item: #1 of 1665
          id: uj-10
      author: None
       title: uj-10
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 2655
      flesch: 55
     summary: In this study, 9 of 175 patients who underwent ureteral dissection accompanied with gonadal vein experienced ureteral complications. Since the vessels do not have long branches immediately from the plexuses in one-forth of the patients, injuries to the ureters are not uniformly accompanied by distal ureteral ischemia.(9) Some reports addressed the probability of decreasing ureteral complications after dissection of the ureter in conjunction with the gonadal veins rather than its dissection without preservation of the gonadal veins.(4-6) Although ureteral blood supply is not directly related to the gonadal vein, it is closely dependent on the surrounding tissues that contain the gonadal vein.
    keywords: complications; donor; gonadal; group; kidney; nephrectomy; ureter; vein
       cache: uj-10.pdf
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        item: #2 of 1665
          id: uj-100
      author: None
       title: uj-100
        date: 2008-02-12
       words: 2455
      flesch: 59
     summary: Also, the pattern and timeline of RI values are controversial, as is its correlation with age. Earlier measurements showed increased RI in other studies; Kataoka and coworkers (3) treated 23 patients with Dornier MPL 9000.
    keywords: changes; kidney; lithotripsy; shock; swl; wave
       cache: uj-100.pdf
  plain text: uj-100.txt

        item: #3 of 1665
          id: uj-1000
      author: None
       title: uj-1000
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 1258
      flesch: 53
     summary: Hence, the dependent portion of the ‘U’ configuration was designed to be used for bladder augmentation and the proximal and dis- tal limbs for relief of ureteric obstruction.(2) ‘U’ configuration of ileal ureter was used since it was tech- nically easier. To our knowledge this is the first report of laparoscopy assisted bilateral ileal replacement of ureter and ileal augmentation for pelvic lipomatosis.
    keywords: bladder; day; figure; laparoscopy; ureter
       cache: uj-1000.pdf
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        item: #4 of 1665
          id: uj-101
      author: None
       title: uj-101
        date: 2008-02-13
       words: 2632
      flesch: 59
     summary: Endourology and Stone Disease 221Urology Journal Vol 4 No 4 Autumn 2007 Ureteroscopic and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Rather Large Renal Pelvis Calculi Kamyar Tavakkoli Tabasi, Mehri Baghban Haghighi Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the results and complications of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) plus retrograde ureteroscopic lithotripsy using laser and pneumatic lithotriptors with SWL monotherapy for renal pelvic calculi between 2 cm and 3 cm. The aim of our study was to compare ureteroscopic lithotripsy plus SWL with SWL monotherapy for the treatment of the 2- to 3-cm pelvic calculi.
    keywords: calculi; group; lithotripsy; patients; swl
       cache: uj-101.pdf
  plain text: uj-101.txt

        item: #5 of 1665
          id: uj-1015
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 2980
      flesch: 55
     summary: Impact of age at diagnosis on prostate cancer treatment and survival. V08_No_2_Final.pdf Review 83Urology Journal Vol 8 No 2 Spring 2011 Elderly and Prostate Cancer Screening Konstantinos N Stamatiou Purpose: To discuss the issue of screening for prostate cancer in elderly individuals.
    keywords: age; cancer; life; men; patients; prostate; psa; screening
       cache: uj-1015.pdf
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        item: #6 of 1665
          id: uj-1016
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 5456
      flesch: 57
     summary: Almost 830 years later, Fisher did his famous formal randomized clinical trial (RCT).(1) Randomized clinical trial is a research method, in which the participants are assigned either as intervention or control groups to compare the study results. We think that more important than the terminology used in reporting clinical trials is to clearly explain how the blinding is done in the trial and whether the blinding process remained perfect or not.
    keywords: analysis; blinding; evidence; group; nnt; placebo; randomization; study; treatment; trials; urology
       cache: uj-1016.pdf
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        item: #7 of 1665
          id: uj-1017
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 237
      flesch: 47
     summary: Mitchell R, Kumar V. Amyloidosis. Journal Vol 8 No 2 Spring 2011 Bladder Amyloidosis Mimicking Carcinoma Urol J. 2011;8:97.
    keywords: amyloidosis; bladder
       cache: uj-1017.pdf
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        item: #8 of 1665
          id: uj-1018
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 395
      flesch: 45
     summary: We report a case of obstructive uropathy secondary to ureteral herniation into an incisional hernial sac following renal allograft transplantation. Ureteroinguinal hernias are rare, with about 130 subjects reported in the literature.(1) Sliding inguinal hernias containing the ureters have been reported in renal allografts with six reports in literature.(2)
    keywords: hernia
       cache: uj-1018.pdf
  plain text: uj-1018.txt

        item: #9 of 1665
          id: uj-1019
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 5221
      flesch: 58
     summary: Generally, hypocitraturia has happened to be an isolated abnormality in up to 10% of the patients with calcium stones and has been associated with other risk factors in 20% to 60% of the patients. Higher calcium oxalate supersaturation in calcium stone formers were also reported in several studies.(15,17,33,34)
    keywords: acid; calcium; factors; formation; formers; oxalate; risk; stone; urinary; urine
       cache: uj-1019.pdf
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        item: #10 of 1665
          id: uj-102
      author: None
       title: uj-102
        date: 2008-02-12
       words: 2286
      flesch: 52
     summary: When urethral strictures recurred over a short period of time during the follow-up, cystoscopy and urethral dilation would be repeated and clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) might be recommended with appropriate sizes of the Foley catheters for stabilization of the urethral dilation. Materials and Methods: From 1999 to 2004, a total of 52 children with documented urethral stricture were managed by urethral dilation using guide wire.
    keywords: dilation; guide; patients; stricture; urology; wire
       cache: uj-102.pdf
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        item: #11 of 1665
          id: uj-1020
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 2952
      flesch: 51
     summary: Mahmut Esad Danisoglu,1 Yakup Kordan1 Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of laparoscopic simple prostatectomy for large volume prostates. Conclusion: Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy is a feasible method with low morbidity and improved postoperative outcomes.
    keywords: duration; laparoscopic; operation; patients; prostatectomy; prostates; urol
       cache: uj-1020.pdf
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        item: #12 of 1665
          id: uj-1021
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 3421
      flesch: 43
     summary: The questionnaire consisted of multiple choice or open-ended questions related to frequency of cystectomy, surgical technique and type of diversion, bowel preparation protocol, nasogastric tube applications, antibiotic prophylaxis, and deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis. Sumer Baltaci,2 Cag Cal,3 Levent Turkeri,4 Bulent Gunlusoy,5 Oztug Adsan,6 and member participants* Purpose: To investigate the preferences and practice patterns of urooncologic surgeons in Turkey on bowel preparation and peri-operative management for radical cystectomy.
    keywords: bowel; cystectomy; day; management; operative; participants; preparation; prophylaxis; urology
       cache: uj-1021.pdf
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        item: #13 of 1665
          id: uj-1022
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 5490
      flesch: 64
     summary: Cook GJ, Wegner EA, Fogelman I. Pitfalls and artifacts in 18FDG PET and PET/CT oncologic imaging. The purpose of present study is to investigate if 18FDG uptake on PET scans after chemotherapy is an efficient way of identifying viable tumor cells in patients with testicular tumors who received chemotherapy and underwent RPLND for their residual retroperitoneal masses.
    keywords: 18fdg; chemotherapy; patients; pet; tumor
       cache: uj-1022.pdf
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        item: #14 of 1665
          id: uj-1023
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 2667
      flesch: 58
     summary: V08_No_2_Final.pdf Sexual Dysfunction and Infertility 127Urology Journal Vol 8 No 2 Spring 2011 General Health and Quality of Life in Patients With Sexual Dysfunctions Mohammad Reza Naeinian, Mohammad Reza Shaeiri, Fahimeh Sadat Hosseini Purpose: To study the general health and quality of life in patients with sexual dysfunctions. Sexual dysfunctions often coexist with other problems‚ such as depression‚ lack of self-esteem‚ unsuccessful relationships‚ or just inadequate sexual experience.
    keywords: control; dysfunction; group; health; life; patient; quality
       cache: uj-1023.pdf
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        item: #15 of 1665
          id: uj-1024
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 2392
      flesch: 50
     summary: Aliasghar Yarmohamadi,2 Shabnam Mohammadi3 Purpose: To investigate the success rate of internal urethrotomy when combined with corticosteroid injection in urethral scar tissue for treatment of urethral stricture. Materials and Methods: We performed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study on 70 patients with urethral stricture, who underwent internal urethrotomy from June 2003 to July 2008.
    keywords: group; injection; patients; recurrence; stricture; triamcinolone; urethrotomy
       cache: uj-1024.pdf
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        item: #16 of 1665
          id: uj-1025
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 1579
      flesch: 57
     summary: Renal colic admissions in periodic rhythms evoked us to study such association. Figure 1 illustrates gathered data according to the frequency of renal colic admissions in different seasons.
    keywords: admissions; calendar; colic; days; moon; renal
       cache: uj-1025.pdf
  plain text: uj-1025.txt

        item: #17 of 1665
          id: uj-1026
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 2018
      flesch: 53
     summary: Despite tedious dissection and difficult arterial and venous control, serious complications, such as pseudoaneurysm and venous aneurysms formation may occur.(11) MATERIALS AND METHODS Between October 2002 and September 2008, 168 patients with side-to-side AVFs, who were candidates for AVF closure due to complication or successful kidney transplantation, regardless of age, gender, and underlying disease, were randomly divided into two groups: group A had ligation and group B underwent fistula closure using transvenous endovenorrhaphy technique. Materials and Methods: One hundred and sixty-two patients with side- to-side AVFs, who were candidates for AVF closure, were randomly divided into two groups:
    keywords: avf; closure; endovenorrhaphy; fistula; hemodialysis; patients; technique
       cache: uj-1026.pdf
  plain text: uj-1026.txt

        item: #18 of 1665
          id: uj-1027
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 2024
      flesch: 56
     summary: A Cadaver and Radiological Study Prakash,1 Thimmiah Rajini,1 Jayanthi Venkatiah,1 Ajay Kumar Bhardwaj,2 Deepak Kumar Singh,3 Gajendra Singh4 Purpose: To study the prevalence of duplex system and double ureter in cadavers and intravenous pyelograms in Indian population. Materials and Methods: Fifty cadavers were dissected and 50 intravenous pyelograms were examined on both (right and left) sides for the presence of duplex system and double ureter.
    keywords: cadaver; duplex; duplication; kidney; right; system; ureter
       cache: uj-1027.pdf
  plain text: uj-1027.txt

        item: #19 of 1665
          id: uj-1028
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 1543
      flesch: 55
     summary: No. of cases attempted No. of cases converted to open surgery No. of Successful cases by laparoscopic surgery Operation time, min Blood loss, mL Hemal(15) (2001) 2 1 1 140 <100 Das Mahapatra(13) (2007) 1 - 1 140 100 to 150 Chibber(12) (2005) 2 1 1 220 NR* Ramalingam(14) (2008) 1 - 1 140 50 Highlights of published reports on laparoscopic vesicouterine fistula repair. Vesicouterine fistula following Cesarean delivery--ultrasound diagnosis and surgical management.
    keywords: bladder; fistula; laparoscopic; menouria; vesicouterine
       cache: uj-1028.pdf
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        item: #20 of 1665
          id: uj-1029
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 739
      flesch: 53
     summary: Furthermore, it has been reported that surgical clips can act as a nidus for stone formation when they are in contact with urine.(3) Resorbable clip migration in the collecting system after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.
    keywords: clip; migration; nephrectomy; ureter
       cache: uj-1029.pdf
  plain text: uj-1029.txt

        item: #21 of 1665
          id: uj-103
      author: None
       title: uj-103
        date: 2008-03-12
       words: 2081
      flesch: 46
     summary: Results: Nuclear P53 protein in invasive high-grade TCC was slightly more frequent than that in noninvasive low-grade papillary TCC (P = .35). Materials and Methods: Ten biopsy specimens of the patients with PUNLMP, 20 of the patients with papillary low-grade TCC, 20 of those with invasive high-grade TCC, and 10 of healthy individuals were stained for P53 protein by immunohitochemical methods.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; grade; p53; protein; punlmp; tcc
       cache: uj-103.pdf
  plain text: uj-103.txt

        item: #22 of 1665
          id: uj-1030
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 1823
      flesch: 56
     summary: Urol J. 2011;8:155-8. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: urinary bladder, neoplasm, leiomyoma, laparoscopy 1Department of Surgery, M.G.M Medical College & M.Y. Hospital, Indore, India 2Department of Surgery, M.G.M Medical College & Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India Corresponding Author: Onkar Singh, MD VPO, Sangowal, Tehsil, Nakodar, Distt., Jalandhar, Punjab, 144041, India Tel: +91 989 377 7321 E-mail: Characteristics of bladder leiomyoma in our setting.
    keywords: bladder; case; leiomyoma; literature; report; urol
       cache: uj-1030.pdf
  plain text: uj-1030.txt

        item: #23 of 1665
          id: uj-1031
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 1424
      flesch: 47
     summary: V08_No_2_Final.pdf Case Report 159Urology Journal Vol 8 No 2 Spring 2011 Endoscopic Neo Cystolithotripsy for Multiple Calculi in Studer Ileal Neo Bladder A Case Report Venkata Ramana Murthy Kusuma, Jayaram Reddy, Rama Krishna Prasad Divella Urol J. 2011;8:159-62. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: urinary bladder calculi, lithotripsy, continent urinary reservoirs, treatment outcome Department of Urology, Osmania General Hospital, India Corresponding Author: Venkata Ramana Kusuma Murthy, MS, MRCS, MCh Department of Urology, Osmania General Hospital, Afzal gunj, Hyderabad, 500012, Andhra Pradesh, India Tel: +91 991 274 7789 Fax: + 91 402 460 0260 E-mail: murthy.kusuma@rediffmail.com Received September 2009 Accepted February 2010 INTRODUCTION Radical cystectomy with urinary diversion is the standard treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer.(1) Ultrasonography revealed multiple neo bladder calculi; the largest measuring 3 × 2 cm in diameter.
    keywords: bladder; calculi; diversion; neo; orthotopic; stones
       cache: uj-1031.pdf
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        item: #24 of 1665
          id: uj-1032
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 505
      flesch: 62
     summary: V08_No_2_Final.pdf Case Report 163Urology Journal Vol 8 No 2 Spring 2011 Accidental Rupture of Hydrocele A Case Report Viroj Wiwanitkit Urol J. 2011;8:163-4. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: testicular hydrocele, rupture, cysts Wiwanitkit House, Bangkhae, Bangkok, Thailand Corresponding Author: Viroj Wiwanitkit, MD Wiwanitkit House, Bangkhae, Bangkok, 10160, Thailand Tel: +66 2413 2436 E-mail: wviroj@yahoo.com Received October 2009 Accepted November 2009 INTRODUCTION Of several male genital tract disorders that present as a mass, hydrocele is a common pathological condition.(1) A 24-year-old man presented with accidental rupture of a mass in his genitalia.
    keywords: hydrocele; rupture
       cache: uj-1032.pdf
  plain text: uj-1032.txt

        item: #25 of 1665
          id: uj-1033
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 600
      flesch: 59
     summary: See page 132 for full-text article RENAL COLIC Renal colic is a common condition in which a person experiences severe pain due to a kidney stone. Often, it is very important during this process to drink fluids and take pain medication as needed.
    keywords: urethra; urine
       cache: uj-1033.pdf
  plain text: uj-1033.txt

        item: #26 of 1665
          id: uj-1034
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_2_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 1300
      flesch: 52
     summary: Fletcher CD, Berman JJ, Corless C, et al. Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A consensus approach. Extragastrointestinal stromal tumors are relatively rare compared with their gastrointestinal counterpart.
    keywords: bladder; cells; kit; stromal; tumor
       cache: uj-1034.pdf
  plain text: uj-1034.txt

        item: #27 of 1665
          id: uj-104
      author: None
       title: uj-104
        date: 2009-02-12
       words: 2468
      flesch: 60
     summary: Despite the risk of anti-GBM nephritis, we found that in patients with Alport syndrome, kidney transplantation is the method of choice for the treatment of chronic kidney failure, and the risk of graft loss due to anti-GBM antibodies is not a major concern. It was shown that 54% of the patients with Alport syndrome and anti-GBM nephritis had deletions in CoL4A5, while this mutation exists only in 16% of the Alport syndrome population.
    keywords: alport; gbm; kidney; nephritis; patients; syndrome
       cache: uj-104.pdf
  plain text: uj-104.txt

        item: #28 of 1665
          id: uj-1048
      author: None
       title: uj-1048
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 456
      flesch: 59
     summary: In view of negligible renal function of the lower moiety, lower polar heminephrectomy was done. The patient had uneventful recov- ery with normal renal function at discharge.
    keywords: moiety; obstruction
       cache: uj-1048.pdf
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        item: #29 of 1665
          id: uj-105
      author: None
       title: uj-105
        date: 2008-02-12
       words: 2500
      flesch: 62
     summary: Also, we investigated the ratios of serum total PSA to serum protein and salivary total PSA to salivary protein in healthy individuals using radioimmunoassay technology. Interassay and intra- assay coefficients of variation for serum total PSA were 5.6% and 4.1%, respectively.
    keywords: free; prostate; protein; psa; saliva; serum; total
       cache: uj-105.pdf
  plain text: uj-105.txt

        item: #30 of 1665
          id: uj-1053
      author: None
       title: uj-1053
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 1104
      flesch: 58
     summary: A di- agnosis of large AML on left side with multiple saccular aneurysmal dilatations of branches of left renal artery was made. A provisional diagnosis of renal mass with possible hemorrhage was made.
    keywords: aml; angiography; arrow; mass; renal
       cache: uj-1053.pdf
  plain text: uj-1053.txt

        item: #31 of 1665
          id: uj-106
      author: None
       title: uj-106
        date: 2008-02-13
       words: 1163
      flesch: 52
     summary: Differentiating these lesions from adenopathy may be quite difficult.(7) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is now the gold standard method for the treatment of adrenal tumors except for huge pheochromocytomas or invasive malignant tumors. 1998;44:273-6. 7. Zografos GN, Markou A, Ageli C, et al. Laparoscopic surgery for adrenal tumors.
    keywords: adrenal; case; neurofibroma; tumors
       cache: uj-106.pdf
  plain text: uj-106.txt

        item: #32 of 1665
          id: uj-107
      author: None
       title: uj-107
        date: 2008-02-13
       words: 1045
      flesch: 51
     summary: The characteristic rash of secondary syphilis may appear as rough, red, or reddish brown spots.(6) Rarely, rashes with a different appearance may occur on other parts of the body, independently to the presence of typical rashes of secondary syphilis.
    keywords: elephantiasis; penoscrotal; symptoms; syphilis
       cache: uj-107.pdf
  plain text: uj-107.txt

        item: #33 of 1665
          id: uj-1074
      author: None
       title: uj-1074
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 849
      flesch: 57
     summary: Spontaneous rup- ture of renal pelvis. The above-mentioned case situation was unusual in the presentation of distal ureteric calculus with UPJ rupture in a normal kidney.
    keywords: right; rupture
       cache: uj-1074.pdf
  plain text: uj-1074.txt

        item: #34 of 1665
          id: uj-108
      author: None
       title: uj-108
        date: 2008-02-13
       words: 1314
      flesch: 43
     summary: Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis presenting as emphysematous pyelonephritis: a rare association. [A case of emphysematous pyelonephritis combined with xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis].
    keywords: kidney; patient; pyelonephritis; right; xanthogranulomatous
       cache: uj-108.pdf
  plain text: uj-108.txt

        item: #35 of 1665
          id: uj-109
      author: None
       title: uj-109
        date: 2008-02-13
       words: 1139
      flesch: 44
     summary: Lindqvist and Nystrom performed percutaneous kidney biopsy in severely uremic patients with the aid of retrograde pyelography,(6) and McCanse and colleagues reported the same technique in 6 patients.(7) Open renal biopsy can provide adequate samples of the renal tissue in almost every patient.
    keywords: biopsy; kidney; patients; renal
       cache: uj-109.pdf
  plain text: uj-109.txt

        item: #36 of 1665
          id: uj-1095
      author: None
       title: uj-1095
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 1278
      flesch: 56
     summary: Segmental renal artery injury is not uncom-mon in blunt abdominal trauma and most of them can be conservatively managed.(2) There are some reports about unilateral segmental renal artery thrombosis (SRAT) but there are no reports of bilateral SRAT.(3)
    keywords: artery; renal; srat; trauma
       cache: uj-1095.pdf
  plain text: uj-1095.txt

        item: #37 of 1665
          id: uj-11
      author: None
       title: uj-11
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 2463
      flesch: 51
     summary: Influence of high donor serum sodium levels on early postoperative graft function in human liver transplantation: effect of correction of donor hypernatremia. Kidney grafts from brain dead donors: Inferior quality or opportunity for improvement?
    keywords: brain; creatinine; donors; hypernatremia; polyuria; serum
       cache: uj-11.pdf
  plain text: uj-11.txt

        item: #38 of 1665
          id: uj-110
      author: None
       title: uj-110
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 670
      flesch: 40
     summary: Some readers of international journals know something about global inequalities but may not fully realize their extent. Although prejudice can explain part of the imbalance, there are also specific measures that may increase the likelihood of a paper being accepted in international journals.
    keywords: editors; journal
       cache: uj-110.pdf
  plain text: uj-110.txt

        item: #39 of 1665
          id: uj-111
      author: None
       title: uj-111
        date: 2007-11-07
       words: 5241
      flesch: 52
     summary: We offer an overview of the evolution of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) and robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) in terms of the landmark publications and recent head-to- head comparisons, and we review our own experience. Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: initial short- term experience.
    keywords: cancer; curve; experience; laparoscopic; learning; lrp; outcomes; prostatectomy; ralp; rate; rrp; time
       cache: uj-111.pdf
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        item: #40 of 1665
          id: uj-112
      author: None
       title: uj-112
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 1993
      flesch: 51
     summary: Conclusion: Our results confirm the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic removal of ureteral calculi in selected groups of patients, taking the advantage of this minimally invasive procedure such as better cosmetic results and patient’s satisfaction. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed a total of 123 laparoscopic surgical operations on patients with ureteral calculi from September 1999 to April 2006.
    keywords: calculi; calculus; laparoscopic; patients; removal
       cache: uj-112.pdf
  plain text: uj-112.txt

        item: #41 of 1665
          id: uj-1126
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 3283
      flesch: 49
     summary: Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for benign prostate hyperplasia: separating truth from marketing hype. Horasanli K, Silay MS, Altay B, Tanriverdi O, Sarica K, Miroglu C. Photoselective potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser vaporization versus transurethral resection of the prostate for prostates larger than 70 mL: a short-term prospective randomized trial.
    keywords: bph; efficacy; hyperplasia; laser; patients; prostate; term; transurethral; treatment; urol
       cache: uj-1126.pdf
  plain text: uj-1126.txt

        item: #42 of 1665
          id: uj-1127
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 320
      flesch: 43
     summary: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of ureteral obstruction and stent thrombosis following endovascular stenting of RCIA. V08_No_3_Final.pdf Pictorial Urology 177Urology Journal Vol 8 No 3 Summer 2011 Ureteral Obstruction and Stent Thrombosis After Endovascular Treatment of Iliac Artery Aneurysm A 36-year-old man presented with asymptomatic ureteral obstruction incidentally discovered in a routine health examination.
    keywords: artery; iliac
       cache: uj-1127.pdf
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        item: #43 of 1665
          id: uj-1128
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 387
      flesch: 55
     summary: However, the genitalia is rarely affected with Brugia malayi infection.(2) Patients with lymphedema are treated with a combination of limb elevation, compression garment, and compression pump therapy, and surgery, if necessary.(3) Surgical treatment helps reduce the weight of the affected organ, minimize inflammatory attacks, improve cosmesis, and reduce the risk of secondary angiosarcoma.(4) Sudheer Rathi, Abhishek Jain,* Underlying stroma showed dermal fibrosis and collagenization with mixed inflammatory infiltrate suggestive of chronic inflammatory pathology.
    keywords: bancrofti; surgery; wuchereria
       cache: uj-1128.pdf
  plain text: uj-1128.txt

        item: #44 of 1665
          id: uj-1129
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 387
      flesch: 55
     summary: However, the genitalia is rarely affected with Brugia malayi infection.(2) Patients with lymphedema are treated with a combination of limb elevation, compression garment, and compression pump therapy, and surgery, if necessary.(3) Surgical treatment helps reduce the weight of the affected organ, minimize inflammatory attacks, improve cosmesis, and reduce the risk of secondary angiosarcoma.(4) Sudheer Rathi, Abhishek Jain,* Underlying stroma showed dermal fibrosis and collagenization with mixed inflammatory infiltrate suggestive of chronic inflammatory pathology.
    keywords: bancrofti; surgery; wuchereria
       cache: uj-1129.pdf
  plain text: uj-1129.txt

        item: #45 of 1665
          id: uj-113
      author: None
       title: uj-113
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 2838
      flesch: 60
     summary: We did not evaluate the recurrence of urinary calculi; however, most of the studies have a consensus of conclusion on the effect of family history on the recurrence of the disease.(1,2,10,12) CONCLUSION We designed a study to evaluate the relationship between Family History and Age of Calculi Onset—Ahmadi Asr Badr et al Urology Journal Vol 4 No 3 Summer 2007 143 upper urinary tract calculi and family history of urinary calculi and sex of the patients.
    keywords: age; calculi; family; family history; history; patients
       cache: uj-113.pdf
  plain text: uj-113.txt

        item: #46 of 1665
          id: uj-1130
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final_Last.pdf
        date: 2011-09-05
       words: 3030
      flesch: 49
     summary: Recently, treatment of urinary stones with minimally invasive technology, including extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopic and percutaneous procedures, has been gaining popularity. Up to now, the effect of shock waves on urinary stones was studied in vitro or in vivo by micro-CT or helical CT.
    keywords: fragility; group; lithotripsy; micro; stones; surgery; ultrasonic
       cache: uj-1130.pdf
  plain text: uj-1130.txt

        item: #47 of 1665
          id: uj-1131
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final_Last.pdf
        date: 2011-09-05
       words: 3955
      flesch: 58
     summary: Mahshid Ghasemi,2 Fatemeh Roodneshin,3 Badiozaman Radpay,3 Siamak Moradian4 Purpose: To study the simultaneous effects of prone position and anesthesia on intraocular pressure (IOP) and the time impact on post anesthesia visual loss development in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Conclusion: Intraocular pressure dropped significantly after anesthesia and increased in prone position.
    keywords: anesthesia; iop; loss; optic; patients; position; pressure; prone; study; supine; visual
       cache: uj-1131.pdf
  plain text: uj-1131.txt

        item: #48 of 1665
          id: uj-1132
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 2851
      flesch: 56
     summary: Our results show a statistically significant survival advantage in patients with higher numbers of dissected LNs during radical cystectomy. Risk factors for patients with pelvic lymph node metastases following radical cystectomy with en bloc pelvic lymphadenectomy: concept of lymph node density.
    keywords: cystectomy; lns; lymph; number; patients; study; survival
       cache: uj-1132.pdf
  plain text: uj-1132.txt

        item: #49 of 1665
          id: uj-1133
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final_Last.pdf
        date: 2011-09-05
       words: 3089
      flesch: 59
     summary: Nagao K, Itoh Y, Fujita K, Fujime M. Evaluation of urinary CA19-9 levels in bladder cancer patients classified according to the combinations of Lewis and Secretor blood group genotypes. Scatter plot shows linear correlation between serum and urinary levels of CA-19.9 in patients.
    keywords: bladder; ca19; cancer; carcinoma; cytology; grade; level; patients; tumor; urine
       cache: uj-1133.pdf
  plain text: uj-1133.txt

        item: #50 of 1665
          id: uj-1134
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 2000
      flesch: 44
     summary: www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: recurrence, urologic surgical procedures, surgical flaps, vaginal fistula, treatment outcome Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Vesicovaginal fistulas (VVFs) are the most common type of acquired fistula of the urinary tract.(1-3) The etiology of VVFs differs in various parts of the world.(4)
    keywords: fistula; flap; patients; repair; vvf; wall
       cache: uj-1134.pdf
  plain text: uj-1134.txt

        item: #51 of 1665
          id: uj-1135
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final_Last.pdf
        date: 2011-09-05
       words: 5170
      flesch: 60
     summary: Bal and coworkers reported that ED prevalence was 79% in urological cases with metabolic syndrome in Turkey.(16) In the east-neighboring country of Georgia, Hebert and associates reported that the prevalence of ED was 61.7% in patients with systolic heart failure (ejection (15) In another east-neighboring country, Iran, Mehraban and coworkers reported that ED prevalence was 68.2% in Iranian men with LUTS.(19)
    keywords: dysfunction; ed prevalence; erectile; men; patients; population; prevalence; self; study
       cache: uj-1135.pdf
  plain text: uj-1135.txt

        item: #52 of 1665
          id: uj-1136
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final_Last.pdf
        date: 2011-09-05
       words: 2737
      flesch: 54
     summary: Ictal urinary urgency appears to occur in patients with non-dominant hemispheric focal epilepsy, most notably, TLE.(19) Urge to void and incontinence have been described in patients with right hemispheric strokes.(18) Ictal urinary urge: further evidence for lateralization to the nondominant hemisphere.
    keywords: epilepsy; frequency; incontinence; patients; retention; seizure; study; symptoms; urgency
       cache: uj-1136.pdf
  plain text: uj-1136.txt

        item: #53 of 1665
          id: uj-1137
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 2022
      flesch: 57
     summary: International Prostate Symptom Score forms, validated by the Turkish Urological Association, were given to the patients, and they were asked to complete the IPSS forms without any assistance. In other studies conducted in Brazil via the validated Portuguese version of the IPSS and in Argentina via the Spanish version of the IPSS, patients were divided into two groups according to their level of education, and the rate of accurate completion of the questionnaire was found to be low in the group with low level of education in both countries, especially in Argentina.
    keywords: education; ipss; level; patients; symptom
       cache: uj-1137.pdf
  plain text: uj-1137.txt

        item: #54 of 1665
          id: uj-1138
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 2245
      flesch: 60
     summary: The incidence of retrocaval ureter is reported as 1 in 1100, with male to female predominance of 2.8:1. Similarly, Mugiya and associates reported a case, in which retrocaval ureter and upper ureteric calculus were managed during the same procedure.(21) Even with our limited experience, we believe that laparoscopic technique should be kept as the first option for the management of retrocaval ureter even if it is complicated by the presence of a renal calculus.
    keywords: figure; laparoscopic; pyeloplasty; retrocaval; ureter; urol; urology
       cache: uj-1138.pdf
  plain text: uj-1138.txt

        item: #55 of 1665
          id: uj-1139
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 437
      flesch: 49
     summary: Intravenous urography revealed non-functional right kidney (Figure 1), which was confirmed by diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) scan (split function of 11.6% and 88.4% for the right and left kidneys, respectively). Ultrasonography showed right pyonephrosis, which was drained as an outpatient surgery by placing untrasound-guided nephrostomy catheter.
    keywords: figure; right
       cache: uj-1139.pdf
  plain text: uj-1139.txt

        item: #56 of 1665
          id: uj-114
      author: None
       title: uj-114
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 2440
      flesch: 55
     summary: Hereby, we report our experience in PCNL for kidney calculi in patients with horseshoe kidney. Therefore, we believe that PCNL is the treatment of choice for kidney calculi in a patient with horseshoe kidney who has not responded to or is not an appropriate candidate for SWL.
    keywords: access; calculi; calyxes; horseshoe; kidney; patients
       cache: uj-114.pdf
  plain text: uj-114.txt

        item: #57 of 1665
          id: uj-1140
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 1429
      flesch: 60
     summary: Sustained beneficial effects of intraprostatic botulinum toxin type A on lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. A toxin injection--an alternative treatment for benign prostatic obstruction in poor surgical candidates.
    keywords: botulinum; injection; prostate; toxin
       cache: uj-1140.pdf
  plain text: uj-1140.txt

        item: #58 of 1665
          id: uj-1141
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 700
      flesch: 61
     summary: All of their patients were treated with intravesical instillation of normal saline followed by spontaneous expulsion of dead leeches per urethra.(5) Amrendra N Sarkar,2 Mriganka Kumar Ghosh2 Urol J. 2011;8:242-3. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: leeches, hematuria, urinary bladder 1Department of Urology, North Bengal Medical College, Sushruta Nagar, Darjeeling, 734012, West Bengal, India 2Department of Surgery, North Bengal Medical College, Sushruta Nagar, Darjeeling, 734012, West Bengal, India Corresponding Author: Biswajit Datta, MS, MCh Department of Urology, North Bengal Medical College, Sushruta Nagar, Darjeeling, 734012, West Bengal, India Tel: +91 0353 258 5607 Fax: +91 0353 254 4944 E-mail:docbiswa@gmail.com Received October 2009 Accepted November 2009 INTRODUCTION Hirudiniasis, which is rare with unusual symptoms, is caused by accidental introduction of leeches through natural orifices.
    keywords: bladder; hirudiniasis; leech
       cache: uj-1141.pdf
  plain text: uj-1141.txt

        item: #59 of 1665
          id: uj-1142
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 1426
      flesch: 47
     summary: Expression of WT-1, Bcl-2, and CD34 by primary renal spindle cell tumors in children. When this entity occurs, origin of this unusual tumor type has been the subject of discussion in the literature, with a suggestion that some previously reported cases might be more correctly described as renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid dedifferentiation.
    keywords: cells; figure; kidney; sarcoma; synovial; tumor
       cache: uj-1142.pdf
  plain text: uj-1142.txt

        item: #60 of 1665
          id: uj-1143
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 1266
      flesch: 41
     summary: Pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor is a rare soft tissue neoplasm that occurs mainly in the 4th to 7th decades, with a slight female preponderance.(2) Approximately, 80 cases have been reported to date.(4) 4. Tallarigo F, Squillaci S, Putrino I, Zizzi N, Bisceglia M. Pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor of the male breast: a heretofore unreported occurrence.
    keywords: mass; pleomorphic; testicle; tumor
       cache: uj-1143.pdf
  plain text: uj-1143.txt

        item: #61 of 1665
          id: uj-1144
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 1039
      flesch: 54
     summary: Hematuria ceased after resection and there was no recurrence during Histological examination shows arteriovenous hemangioma without any evidence of malignancy. Cystoscopy was planned to rule out recurrent bladder tumor and 1 cm × 0.8 cm, reddish, exophytic mass with a partial necrotic surface was detected above the left ureteral orifice.
    keywords: bcg; bladder; hemangioma; tumor; urinary
       cache: uj-1144.pdf
  plain text: uj-1144.txt

        item: #62 of 1665
          id: uj-1145
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 451
      flesch: 64
     summary: Unfortunately, kidney stones are one of the most common diseases of the urinary tract. Men get bladder cancer much more commonly than women.
    keywords: kidney
       cache: uj-1145.pdf
  plain text: uj-1145.txt

        item: #63 of 1665
          id: uj-1146
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_3_Final.pdf
        date: 2011-09-04
       words: 156
      flesch: 19
     summary: V08_No_3_Final.pdf Urological Calendar 255Urology Journal Vol 8 No 3 Summer 2011 Urological Calendar Urol J. 2011;8: 255. www.uj.unrc.ir Hamburg, Germany October 5 - 7, 2011 E-mail: nfo@erusmasterclass.com Website: www.erus2011.com/ 1st Joint Meeting of the EAU Section of Tübingen, Germany October 6 - 8, 2011 E-mail: m.koops@congressconsultants.com Website: www.esffu-esgurs.uroweb.org 67th Annual Meeting of the American Orlando, FL, USA October 15 - 19, 2011 E-mail: asrm@asrm.org Website: www.asrm.org/ 31st Congress of the Société Internationale d’Urologie Berlin, Germany October 16 - 20, 2011 E-mail: congress@siu-urology.org Website: www.siucongress.org/ 84th Congress of the SIU Rome, Italy October 23 - 26, 2011 E-mail: info@siu.it Website: www.siu.it Buenos Aires, Argentina November com Website: www.emucbarcelona2011.org 4th ESU MC Female and functional Berlin, Germany November 11 - 13, 2011 E-mail: esu@uroweb.org Website: www.uroweb.org SWL Kyoto, Japan November 30 - 3 December, 2011 E-mail: wce2011@congre.co.jp Website: www.congre.co.jp/wce2011/
    keywords: mail
       cache: uj-1146.pdf
  plain text: uj-1146.txt

        item: #64 of 1665
          id: uj-115
      author: None
       title: uj-115
        date: 2009-02-12
       words: 180
      flesch: 75
     summary: Surgical management of upper urinary tract calculi. Errata 254 Urology Journal Vol 4 No 4 Autumn 2007 Errata In volume 3, number 4 of the Urology Journal, the following error occurred: On page 200, reference 2, the year of publication should have read 1997.
    keywords: urology
       cache: uj-115.pdf
  plain text: uj-115.txt

        item: #65 of 1665
          id: uj-1152
      author: None
       title: uj-1152
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 4444
      flesch: 56
     summary: For the right testis, this difference arose from the differences between group A versus group B and group A versus group C, and group B versus group C (P = .009, P < .0001, and P = .001, respectively). For the left testis, this difference arose from the comparisons between group A versus group B and group A versus group C, and group B versus group C (P < .001, and P < .0001, and P = .002, respectively).
    keywords: apoptosis; group; group b; iap; laparoscopy; pneumoperitoneum; pressure; testes; testicular; versus
       cache: uj-1152.pdf
  plain text: uj-1152.txt

        item: #66 of 1665
          id: uj-117
      author: None
       title: uj-117
        date: 2009-02-12
       words: 1326
      flesch: 18
     summary: Our Journal Indexed in MEDLINE/ PubMed, 61 ENDOUROLOGY AND LAPAROSCOPY Basiri A, Mehrabi S, Kianian HR, Javaherforooshzadeh A, Kamranmanesh MR. Laparoscopic Removal of a Migrated Intrauterine Device, 177 Simforoosh N, Basiri A, Danesh AK, Ziaee SAM, Sharifiaghdas F, Tabibi A, Abdi HR, Farrokhi F. Laparoscopic Management of Ureteral Calculi: A Report of 123 Cases, 138 Tavakkoli Tabasi K, Baghban Haghighi M. Ureteroscopic and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Rather Large Renal Pelvis Calculi, 221 FEMALE UROLOGY Aghamir SMK, Mohseni MG, Arasteh S. Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin for Treatment of Refractory Interstitial Cystitis, 18 Hazhir S. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnant Women, 24 Rajaie Esfahani M, Abdar AR.
    keywords: calculi; kidney
       cache: uj-117.pdf
  plain text: uj-117.txt

        item: #67 of 1665
          id: uj-1177
      author: None
       title: uj-1177
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 862
      flesch: 57
     summary: 1140 | Point of Technique Pneumovesicoscopy: An Effective Technique for Urinary Bladder Foreign Body Pandey Praveen Kumar, Shukla Suruchi, Bera Malay Kumar, Sharma Pramod Kumar, Singh Jitendra Pratap Keywords: foreign bodies; urinary bladder; emergency service; cystoscopy; therapy. The 10 mm port facilitated the removal of foreign body using non tooth forceps.
    keywords: bladder; bodies; body; catheter
       cache: uj-1177.pdf
  plain text: uj-1177.txt

        item: #68 of 1665
          id: uj-118
      author: None
       title: uj-118
        date: 2009-02-12
       words: 1996
      flesch: 9
     summary: Transureteral Lithotripsy Versus Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Management of Upper Ureteral Calculi: A Comparative Study, 207 Nikoobakht MR, Motamedi M, Orandi AH, Meysamie AP, Emamzadeh A. Sexual Dysfunction in Epileptic Men, 111 Nikpour S, see Falahatkar S, 242 Norouzi S, see Mahdavi-Mazdeh M, 66 Nouri-Mahdavi K, Basiri A. Fluoroscopy-Guided Percutaneous Biopsy of Kidney: An Alternative to Open or Laparoscopic Approaches, 251 O Orandi AH, see Nikoobakht MR, 111 P Papadimitriou V, see Stamatiou KN, 245 Parizadeh MR, see Ayatollahi H, 238 Parizady MR, see Hadjzadeh MR, 86 Parvin M, see Tabibi A, 10 Pashapour N, Nikibahksh AA, Golmohammadlou S. Urinary Tract Infection in Term Neonates with Prolonged Jaundice, 91 Patil P, see Garg A, 180 Pourmand G, Ziaee AA, Abedi AR, Mehrsai AR, Alavi HA, Ahmadi A, Saadati HR. Appendixes 259Urology Journal Vol 4 No 4 Autumn 2007 A Abadpour B, see Tabibi A, 10 Abdar AR, see Rajaie Esfahani M, 49 Abdi HR, see Basiri A, 174 Abdi HR, see Simforoosh N, 138 Abdi HR, see Tabibi A, 10 Abdi HR, Sharifiaghdas F, 177 Abedi AR, see Nikoobakht MR, 207 Abedi AR, see Pourmand G, 95 Abolbashari M, see Yarmohammadi A, 121 Afgan F, Mumtaz S, Ather MH.
    keywords: basiri
       cache: uj-118.pdf
  plain text: uj-118.txt

        item: #69 of 1665
          id: uj-1181
      author: None
       title: uj-1181
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 1101
      flesch: 54
     summary: DISCUSSION Patients with seminal vesicle cysts can present with dysuria, epididymitis, prostatitis, or simply vague pain complaints of the lower abdomen, perineum, scrotum or lower back.(6) Seminal vesicle cyst and ipsilateral renal agenesis.
    keywords: agenesis; cyst; usa; vesicle
       cache: uj-1181.pdf
  plain text: uj-1181.txt

        item: #70 of 1665
          id: uj-1183
      author: None
       title: uj-1183
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 803
      flesch: 58
     summary: The ratio of left kidney to right kidney was 1.7. Here we present for the first time a case of JCT in a 29-year old woman who underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.
    keywords: jct; kidney; urology
       cache: uj-1183.pdf
  plain text: uj-1183.txt

        item: #71 of 1665
          id: uj-119
      author: None
       title: uj-119
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 2182
      flesch: 58
     summary: In the present study, we evaluated the expression of this gene in bladder TCC and its relationship with tumor grade. Tumor grade was then determined using the World Health Organization/ International Society of Urological Pathologists criteria by a single pathologist blinded to the records of the patients.(7)
    keywords: bladder; expression; grade; her-2; neu; tcc; tumor
       cache: uj-119.pdf
  plain text: uj-119.txt

        item: #72 of 1665
          id: uj-12
      author: None
       title: uj-12
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 3340
      flesch: 48
     summary: Materials and Methods: We designed a historical cohort study on 337 kidney transplant recipients and selected 35 patients with HCV infection and a histological activity index score less than 4 (minimal HCV infection). We selected patients with HCV infection and a histological activity index (HAI) score(8) less than 4 (minimal HCV infection) and a matched group of kidney recipients with negative anti- HCV antibody.
    keywords: hcv; hepatitis; infection; kidney; patients; positive; recipients; survival; transplantation
       cache: uj-12.pdf
  plain text: uj-12.txt

        item: #73 of 1665
          id: uj-120
      author: None
       title: uj-120
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 1949
      flesch: 57
     summary: These findings are consistent with the results of previous studies,(2-4,6,7) but in contrast with our previous results in which we found better outcomes in PKT group within the first posttransplant 2 years.(5) We compared this treatment option with kidney transplantation in patients with pretransplant dialysis (PTD).
    keywords: group; kidney; pkt; ptd; recipients; transplantation
       cache: uj-120.pdf
  plain text: uj-120.txt

        item: #74 of 1665
          id: uj-1200
      author: None
       title: uj-1200
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 1017
      flesch: 58
     summary: Most patients with horseshoe kidney are asymptomatic, up to 80% have hy- dronephrosis, about 20% develop renal calculi and 1/3-1/2 of cases have another associated anomaly.(2) On evaluation he was found to have horseshoe kidney with bilateral pelvic calculi.
    keywords: horseshoe; kidney; system; ureter
       cache: uj-1200.pdf
  plain text: uj-1200.txt

        item: #75 of 1665
          id: uj-121
      author: None
       title: uj-121
        date: 2007-11-07
       words: 2632
      flesch: 59
     summary: Sexual Dysfunction and Infertility 159Urology Journal Vol 4 No 3 Summer 2007 Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Spermatogenesis in Rats Hassan Ahmadnia,1 Mohsen Ghanbari,1 Mohammad Reza Moradi,2 Mohammad Khaje-Dalouee3 Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the process of spermatogenesis in rats exposed to the cigarette smoke. Conclusion: Cigarette smoke has a rather obvious effect on spermatogenesis in rats which may be due to toxic substances in the cigarette or the histologic reactions due to hypoxemia induced by smoke.
    keywords: case; cells; cigarette; groups; rats; smoke; smoking; spermatogenesis
       cache: uj-121.pdf
  plain text: uj-121.txt

        item: #76 of 1665
          id: uj-1217
      author: None
       title: uj-1217
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 970
      flesch: 64
     summary: Mustafa Burak Hoşcan,2 Okan İstanbulluoğlu,1 Şeref Başal,1 Murat Zor1 Keywords: renal cell carcinoma; cysts; therapy; laparoscopy; kidney diseases. Some cystic RCC are known to arise from simple renal cysts.
    keywords: cell; cyst; rcc; wall
       cache: uj-1217.pdf
  plain text: uj-1217.txt

        item: #77 of 1665
          id: uj-122
      author: None
       title: uj-122
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 2408
      flesch: 51
     summary: DISCUSSION Clinical significance of retractile testis and its effect on male infertility has been a matter of debate since many years ago.(6) Puri and Nixon reported no detrimental effect of retractile testes on the patient fertility and other investigators such as La Scala and Ein recommended no surgical intervention for these gonads.(7,8) Retractile testis may affect testicular parenchyma and spermatogenesis, and surgical treatment has been recommended for infertile men with retractile testes.
    keywords: infertility; orchidopexy; patients; sperm; testes; testicular; year
       cache: uj-122.pdf
  plain text: uj-122.txt

        item: #78 of 1665
          id: uj-1225
      author: None
       title: uj-1225
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 3833
      flesch: 65
     summary: The most serious and potentially fatal side effect of desmopressin treatment is hyponatremia due to water reten- tion seen in 12-22 % of patients. In desmopressin group, mean number of nocturia were 3.4 ± 0.5 (3-4 times) and 1.5 ± 0.6 (1-3 times) times per night before and after treatment, respectively.
    keywords: desmopressin; group; mean; nocturia; number; patients; study; treatment; urine
       cache: uj-1225.pdf
  plain text: uj-1225.txt

        item: #79 of 1665
          id: uj-1229
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 4486
      flesch: 60
     summary: Upper Pole Access in Supine PCNL There is only one study about upper pole access in supine PCNL. The steps of complete supine PCNL in a 66-year-old woman with multiple stones in the right kidney are illustrated in Figure.(8)
    keywords: complete; falahatkar; kidney; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; percutaneous; position; supine; supine position; surgery; urol
       cache: uj-1229.pdf
  plain text: uj-1229.txt

        item: #80 of 1665
          id: uj-123
      author: None
       title: uj-123
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 3021
      flesch: 44
     summary: Patients With Pyelonephritis Investigations XGPN CPN Plain abdominal radiography Number of patients 7 (63.6) 8 (17.8) Calculi Composition in Patients With XGPN and CPN* *XGPN indicates xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis and CPN, chronic pyelonephritis.
    keywords: chronic; cpn; diagnosis; kidney; patients; pyelonephritis; urol; xanthogranulomatous; xgpn
       cache: uj-123.pdf
  plain text: uj-123.txt

        item: #81 of 1665
          id: uj-1230
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 2169
      flesch: 46
     summary: Urol J. 2011;8:265-8. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: percutaneous nephrolithotomy, supine position, urolithiasis Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: Alireza Lashay, MD Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 21 2256 7222 Fax: +98 21 2256 7282 E-mail: Alireza_Lashay @ yahoo.com Received July 2011 Accepted July 2011 INTRODUCTION Anesthesiological disadvantages associated with prone position in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) are absent in supine position. Since the bowels lie away from the puncture site in supine position, the risk of the bowel injury is comparable to that in prone position.
    keywords: nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; position; supine; urol
       cache: uj-1230.pdf
  plain text: uj-1230.txt

        item: #82 of 1665
          id: uj-1231
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 306
      flesch: 57
     summary: Penile carcinoma is gradually becoming uncommon following improvement of general living condition in the third world.(2) Case reports of penile myiasis do exist in literature,(1) but the association of myiasis with carcinoma in situ of the glans penis is rare; single case report (from Brazil) has been mentioned in the English literature.(3) Penile myiasis is a rare entity, which occurs due to infestation by larvae or maggots of numerous species of flies.(1)
    keywords: myiasis; ulcer
       cache: uj-1231.pdf
  plain text: uj-1231.txt

        item: #83 of 1665
          id: uj-1232
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 322
      flesch: 46
     summary: Renal function in congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Intravenous urography showed impaired renal function with stasis of contrast media and non-visualization of the ureters.
    keywords: level; serum
       cache: uj-1232.pdf
  plain text: uj-1232.txt

        item: #84 of 1665
          id: uj-1233
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 3780
      flesch: 59
     summary: The demographic data, stone parameters, PCNL complications, and stone-free rate were evaluated. Multiple parameters were evaluated for their association with PCNL complications using Chi-Square test.
    keywords: colon; complications; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; stone; study; surgery; urol
       cache: uj-1233.pdf
  plain text: uj-1233.txt

        item: #85 of 1665
          id: uj-1234
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 3139
      flesch: 56
     summary: However, there is the possibility of renal tubular injury after PCNL, but few studies have addressed this issue. Many studies have shown that U 2MG increases in renal tubular injury as an early marker;(8,12) therefore, it has been suggested as a screening tool for diagnosis of such injuries.(10)
    keywords: creatinine; day; injury; kidney; operative; patients; postoperative
       cache: uj-1234.pdf
  plain text: uj-1234.txt

        item: #86 of 1665
          id: uj-1235
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 2029
      flesch: 43
     summary: Training model for open or laparoscopic pyeloplasty. Single-knot running suture anastomosis (one-knot pyeloplasty) for laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty: training model on a porcine bladder and clinical results.
    keywords: glove; laparoscopic; model; pyeloplasty; suturing; training; validity
       cache: uj-1235.pdf
  plain text: uj-1235.txt

        item: #87 of 1665
          id: uj-1236
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 2159
      flesch: 49
     summary: Testicular microlithiasis (TM) is a relatively rare clinical entity characterized by the existence of microliths located in the seminiferous tubules and composed of hydroxyapatite.(1) A relatively large number of benign and malignant conditions, such as testicular torsion or atrophy, cryptorchidism, gonadal dysgenesis, varicocele, Klinefelter syndrome, and male pseudo- hermaphroditism are strictly related to microlithiasis.(2,3) Giving complete information about clinical implications of TM to parents, the opportunity of a clinical and instrumental endless Pediatric Asymptomatic Testicular Microlithiasis—Silveri et al 288 Urology Journal Vol 8 No 4 Autumn 2011 follow-up is experienced as a “Sword of Damocle” for the whole life-time. Testicular microlithiasis, a premalignant condition: prevalence, histopathologic findings, and relation to testicular tumor.
    keywords: focal; microlithiasis; patients; testicular; testis; yrs
       cache: uj-1236.pdf
  plain text: uj-1236.txt

        item: #88 of 1665
          id: uj-1237
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 4004
      flesch: 64
     summary: We determined the correlation between pre and post surgical stages and then studied the association between stage disconcordance and age, gender, smoking, history of previous transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) and intravesical treatments, re-TURBT in high-risk superficial bladder tumors, and the treatment delay between diagnosis and RC. Until better ways of staging are developed, decision making in patients with bladder tumor should be done by extra attention to patients who have risk factors associated with increased risk of up-staging, including smokers and those with nonmuscle-invasive bladder tumors or T2 tumors.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; cystectomy; patients; post; pre; risk; stages; staging; turbt
       cache: uj-1237.pdf
  plain text: uj-1237.txt

        item: #89 of 1665
          id: uj-1238
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 2193
      flesch: 47
     summary: The mean number of ligated internal spermatic veins was 4.5 (range, 3 to 6) while the number of ligated external spermatic veins was 1 in 26 patients and 2 in 16 subjects in the naked eye surgery group. There was not a statistically significant difference between groups in terms of the number of ligated external spermatic veins (P = .09).
    keywords: grade; number; patients; varicocele; veins
       cache: uj-1238.pdf
  plain text: uj-1238.txt

        item: #90 of 1665
          id: uj-1239
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 2374
      flesch: 59
     summary: Reza Sarhangnejad,1 Seyyed Mohammad Ghahestani,1 Mohammad Hadi Radfar2 Purpose: To compare the outcome of corporeal plication using absorbable versus nonabsorbable sutures for the treatment of congenital penile curvature. Materials and Methods: Thirty-eight men older than 15 years old with congenital penile curvature were enrolled in the study.
    keywords: curvature; group; patients; penile; plication; suture
       cache: uj-1239.pdf
  plain text: uj-1239.txt

        item: #91 of 1665
          id: uj-124
      author: None
       title: uj-124
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 1274
      flesch: 47
     summary: In women, more than 80% of the collecting systems are duplicated, but in men, most ectopic ureters drain single systems.(3) In men, the most prevalent site of ectopic ureter is the posterior urethra (47%).(2) Patients with ectopic ureters draining into the posterior urethra often suffer from urgency and frequency and may have severe obstruction. We performed laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation on a 29-year-old man with ectopic ureter.
    keywords: ectopic; reimplantation; ureter; ureteral
       cache: uj-124.pdf
  plain text: uj-124.txt

        item: #92 of 1665
          id: uj-1240
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 2997
      flesch: 57
     summary: Short strictures are most commonly caused by trauma; while in developing countries, sexually transmitted diseases remain an important cause of long urethral strictures.(1) Lichen sclerosus, in which external genitalia (the glans of penis and prepuce) is involved, may be accompanied with long urethral strictures as well.(2) Different treatments have been described for urethral strictures, including simple dilatation, internal urethrotomy, scar excision, and end-to-end anastomosis. Several different surgical methods have been described for treatment of urethral strictures, to increase success rate and avoid the stepped procedures.
    keywords: buccal; dorsal; graft; patients; stage; stricture; urethroplasty; urol
       cache: uj-1240.pdf
  plain text: uj-1240.txt

        item: #93 of 1665
          id: uj-1241
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 3822
      flesch: 50
     summary: Uguralp S, Mizrak B, Bay Karabulut A. Resveratrol reduces ischemia reperfusion injury after experimental testicular torsion. Long-term protective effects of hypothermia on reperfusion injury post-testicular torsion.
    keywords: detorsion; group; hours; injury; ischemia; late; orchiectomy; reperfusion; testicular; torsion; zofenopril
       cache: uj-1241.pdf
  plain text: uj-1241.txt

        item: #94 of 1665
          id: uj-1242
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 1452
      flesch: 45
     summary: 58% Normal morphology 4% > 4% Small head 18% - Large head - - Pyriform 2% - Amorphous 36% - Round-headed - - Pin-headed 5% - Tapered - - Cytoplasmic droplet - - Abnormal mid-piece 2% - Abnormal tail - - Combined anomalies 33% - Leukocytes/mL 15.2 × 106/mL < 1 × 106/mL Urethral cells 74% ‡ > 70% § Prostate cells 6% ‡ 17% ¶ Seminal vesicles cells - < 10% § Epididymal cells 20% ‡ § Transitional cells - - Seminal parameters of a man with acute epididymitis and increased desquamation of epididymal epithelial cells † Reference values published previously(4) ‡ Percentage of the total of squamous epithelial cells § Unpublished reference values ¶ Reference value published previously(6) Other reference values – World Health Organization manual for semen analysis(5) Recently, the assessment of epididymal epithelial cells was also introduced in semen analysis routinely in the laboratory using the same methodology, which was assessed in semen of this patient.
    keywords: acute; cells; epididymal; epididymitis; semen
       cache: uj-1242.pdf
  plain text: uj-1242.txt

        item: #95 of 1665
          id: uj-1243
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 478
      flesch: 37
     summary: In case of urinary tract obstruction, in addition to common etiologies, like stone and benign strictures, one should also be suspicious of external pressure and obstruction due to neoplastic lesions. There was a yellow, fibrotic mass over the hilum, which had engulfed the whole of the renal pelvis and main vessels and had resulted in severe obstruction.
    keywords: obstruction; pathology
       cache: uj-1243.pdf
  plain text: uj-1243.txt

        item: #96 of 1665
          id: uj-1244
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 1273
      flesch: 51
     summary: Rubin JI, Arger PH, Pollack HM, et al. Kidney changes after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: CT evaluation. Kidney changes after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: appearance on MR imaging.
    keywords: bleeding; extracorporeal; lithotripsy; patients; swl; urol
       cache: uj-1244.pdf
  plain text: uj-1244.txt

        item: #97 of 1665
          id: uj-1245
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 878
      flesch: 58
     summary: Careful physical examination is mandatory in any patient that presents with concealed penis or phimosis. Sarin Y, Sinha A. Concealed epispadias.
    keywords: epispadias; glans; penis
       cache: uj-1245.pdf
  plain text: uj-1245.txt

        item: #98 of 1665
          id: uj-1246
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 1103
      flesch: 50
     summary: Prostatic cysts are commonly located on the posterior surface of the prostate, which might suggest that these cysts could be originated from the prostatic capsule.(6) Figure 1. No 4 Autumn 2011 Symptoms related to prostatic cysts have been reported to be of irritative and/or obstructive LUTS, decreased ejaculate volume, painful ejaculation, and infertility.(6)
    keywords: cyst; figure; prostate; urol
       cache: uj-1246.pdf
  plain text: uj-1246.txt

        item: #99 of 1665
          id: uj-1247
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 522
      flesch: 51
     summary: However, there may be another factor, such as the existence of a redundant ureter, which is located over the spermatic cord.(4) Two anatomical variations of ureteral hernia have been reported. Akpinar E, Turkbey B, Ozcan O, Akdogan B, Karcaaltincaba M, Ozen H. Bilateral scrotal extraperitoneal herniation of ureters: computed tomography urographic findings and review of the literature.
    keywords: hernia; herniation; ureter
       cache: uj-1247.pdf
  plain text: uj-1247.txt

        item: #100 of 1665
          id: uj-1248
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_4_Final_New.pdf
        date: 2011-11-16
       words: 381
      flesch: 60
     summary: Varicoceles occur most often in the left testicle. Varicoceles develop slowly and may not have any symptoms.
    keywords: varicocele
       cache: uj-1248.pdf
  plain text: uj-1248.txt

        item: #101 of 1665
          id: uj-125
      author: None
       title: uj-125
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 1144
      flesch: 56
     summary: Case Reports 177Urology Journal Vol 4 No 3 Summer 2007 Laparoscopic Removal of a Migrated Intrauterine Device Farzaneh Sharifiaghdas, Faramarz Mohammadali Beigi, Hamidreza Abdi Urol J. 2007;4:177-9. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: laparoscopy, intrauterine device, migration Department of Urology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shaheed Beheshti Medical University, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Authors: Farzaneh Sharifiaghdas, MD Department of Urology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center, Pasdaran, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 21 2256 7222 Fax: +98 21 2256 7282 E-mail: fsharifi@yahoo.com Received January 2007 Accepted March 2007 INTRODUCTION Using intrauterine device (IUD) is the most common method of contraception worldwide. We report a case of IUD migration into the pelvis in a young woman.
    keywords: bladder; device; iud; laparoscopy; migration
       cache: uj-125.pdf
  plain text: uj-125.txt

        item: #102 of 1665
          id: uj-1255
      author: None
       title: uj-1255
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 2033
      flesch: 53
     summary: Blunt retro prostatic dissection up to the most proximal point as feasible. Posterior dissection of the urethra and recto-urethral muscle following cranial traction of the catheter by the as- sistant.
    keywords: bladder; dissection; fascia; figure; prostate; technique
       cache: uj-1255.pdf
  plain text: uj-1255.txt

        item: #103 of 1665
          id: uj-1258
      author: None
       title: uj-1258
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 3290
      flesch: 66
     summary: The mean prostate volume was also not correlated with free IGF-1 level (r = 0.15, P = .15). In our study, we determined free IGF-1 levels in the prostatic fluid Table 1.
    keywords: bph; factor; free; growth; igf-1; insulin; levels; patients; prostate; prostatic; urol
       cache: uj-1258.pdf
  plain text: uj-1258.txt

        item: #104 of 1665
          id: uj-126
      author: None
       title: uj-126
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 1498
      flesch: 51
     summary: This is also the most important factor in preventing local recurrence.(2-4) We present 2 cases with retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas invading the inferior vena cava and the ureter. Surgical treatment of retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma invading the inferior vena cava: report of three cases.
    keywords: case; leiomyosarcoma; mass; radiotherapy; retroperitoneal
       cache: uj-126.pdf
  plain text: uj-126.txt

        item: #105 of 1665
          id: uj-127
      author: None
       title: uj-127
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 1155
      flesch: 51
     summary: In conclusion, renal artery pseudoaneurysm is a rare complication after blunt abdominal trauma which may form days, weeks, or even years after the initial injury. The pathogenesis of renal pseudoaneurysms after blunt trauma is not as well understood as those after penetrating trauma or iatrogenic injuries.
    keywords: artery; hematuria; pseudoaneurysm; trauma
       cache: uj-127.pdf
  plain text: uj-127.txt

        item: #106 of 1665
          id: uj-128
      author: None
       title: uj-128
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 685
      flesch: 63
     summary: Apparently, the authors have excluded infertile persons from control group, while varicocele is the outcome of interest in this research, but not infertility. The outcome in this study is having varicocele and we see that 10% of controls suffer from this condition.
    keywords: study; varicocele
       cache: uj-128.pdf
  plain text: uj-128.txt

        item: #107 of 1665
          id: uj-1285
      author: None
       title: uj-1285
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1062
      flesch: 55
     summary: Laparoscopic upper partial nephroureterectomy was performed with uneventful intra and postoperative course, using standard port sites and dividing the ureter on bladder surface. Botelho F, Silva P, Tomada N, Sousa T, Cruz F. Laparoscopic par- tial nephroureterectomy for Duplex Kidney and Ureter with megaureter serving a hydronephrotic excluded upper pole: A case report.
    keywords: megaureter; moiety; nephroureterectomy; ureter
       cache: uj-1285.pdf
  plain text: uj-1285.txt

        item: #108 of 1665
          id: uj-129
      author: None
       title: uj-129
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 166
      flesch: 33
     summary: In this case, the corresponding author was contacted and it was confirmed that this is a case of inadvertent duplicate publication and the mistake was a result of a misunderstanding of the regulations by authors. This inadvertent duplicate publication has occurred as a result of misinterpretation of local journals and a different group of readers; in 2005, our journal was not being indexed in the international indexing systems and used to be considered as a local publication.
    keywords: publication
       cache: uj-129.pdf
  plain text: uj-129.txt

        item: #109 of 1665
          id: uj-1299
      author: None
       title: uj-1299
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1251
      flesch: 60
     summary: In English literature many articles discuss the insertion of pen case, cover or even smaller ob- jects were reported. Most of reported bladder FB cases were presented to the hospital with urinary symptoms.
    keywords: bladder; case; pen; roll
       cache: uj-1299.pdf
  plain text: uj-1299.txt

        item: #110 of 1665
          id: uj-13
      author: None
       title: uj-13
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 2246
      flesch: 51
     summary: Conclusion: Flexible cystoscopy-guided internal urethrotomy is a simple, safe, and under-vision procedure in obliterative urethral strictures shorter than 1 cm. All of the patients had a suprapubic catheter because of obliterative urethral stricture and their inability to void.
    keywords: cystoscopy; internal; patients; stricture; urethrotomy
       cache: uj-13.pdf
  plain text: uj-13.txt

        item: #111 of 1665
          id: uj-130
      author: None
       title: uj-130
        date: 2007-11-05
       words: 153
      flesch: 66
     summary: On page 95, the name of an author was inadvertently omitted; Sepehr Salem is the fourth author of the paper entitled “Role of PTEN Gene in Progression of Prostate Cancer” with the affiliation of Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. On page 101, affiliation of the second author, Mohammadreza Jalali Nadushan, is Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
    keywords: page
       cache: uj-130.pdf
  plain text: uj-130.txt

        item: #112 of 1665
          id: uj-1300
      author: None
       title: uj-1300
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1625
      flesch: 60
     summary: Munchausen syndrome (MHS) is a chronic psychiatric disorder in which patients consciously simulate or self-inflict symptoms of an illness in repeated attempts to gain hospital admission. Rarely, however, do patients with diabetes mellitus have gas-forming infections.(1)
    keywords: bladder; case; catheter; patient; syndrome; urology
       cache: uj-1300.pdf
  plain text: uj-1300.txt

        item: #113 of 1665
          id: uj-1301
      author: None
       title: uj-1301
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1467
      flesch: 53
     summary: We tried to reposi- tion it in optimal position within iliac fossa to avoid kinking of renal artery, but again on fascial closure child developed anuria. CASE 1 A 13 years old male child weighing 23 kg received living related renal donor graft from father weighing 64 kg at our institute.
    keywords: closure; graft; mesh; renal
       cache: uj-1301.pdf
  plain text: uj-1301.txt

        item: #114 of 1665
          id: uj-131
      author: None
       title: uj-131
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 637
      flesch: 53
     summary: Because of the increase in high quality research conducted in the field and the better exposure of the Urology Journal to the scientific community via MEDLINE, the Journal is able to attract better quality papers that are potentially more worthy of citation. Urology Journal is published quarterly in print format and offers review articles, original research, case reports, point of techniques, experimental research, and a variety of added-value content.
    keywords: journal; urology
       cache: uj-131.pdf
  plain text: uj-131.txt

        item: #115 of 1665
          id: uj-1319
      author: None
       title: uj-1319
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 2738
      flesch: 51
     summary: Data regarding the patients’ age, weight, pre- and intra-operative chordee, UIOPE, anesthesia time, surgery time, hematoma formation, and wound infection were collected. The incidence of UIOPE (10.34% versus 57.63%; P = .000), anesthesia time (174.15 ± 15.02 versus 181.26 ± 15.19; P = .012), and surgery time (162.34 ± 12.99 versus 167.69 ± 13.90;
    keywords: anesthesia; erection; halothane; penile; propofol; surgery; time; uiope
       cache: uj-1319.pdf
  plain text: uj-1319.txt

        item: #116 of 1665
          id: uj-132
      author: None
       title: uj-132
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 2400
      flesch: 48
     summary: All reported cases of penile replantation were studied. In the last decade, numerous successful operative techniques have been described for penile replantation with microsurgical methods.
    keywords: amputation; cases; dorsal; january; microsurgical; penile; penis; replantation
       cache: uj-132.pdf
  plain text: uj-132.txt

        item: #117 of 1665
          id: uj-133
      author: None
       title: uj-133
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 2518
      flesch: 48
     summary: The government provides the fund for treating dialysis patients. The results of living unrelated donor kidney transplantation in long- term follow-up with a large number of cases show that this approach (Iranian model) is as good as living related donor kidney transplantation.
    keywords: dialysis; esrd; iran; kidney; living; patients; transplantation
       cache: uj-133.pdf
  plain text: uj-133.txt

        item: #118 of 1665
          id: uj-1339
      author: None
       title: uj-1339
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1304
      flesch: 52
     summary: In his case series, Wirth et al and colleagues reported only 17% of traumatic bladder ruptures to be associated with no other injury.(2) Urinary bladder rupture: laparoscopic repair.
    keywords: bladder; intraperitoneal; laparoscopic; repair; rupture; trauma
       cache: uj-1339.pdf
  plain text: uj-1339.txt

        item: #119 of 1665
          id: uj-134
      author: None
       title: uj-134
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 3233
      flesch: 51
     summary: Urol J. 2007;4:71-8. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: urothelial cells, amniotic membrane, peritoneum, omentum, mouse, bladder, animal model 1Urology and Nephrology Research Center & Department of Urology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shaheed Beheshti Medical University, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Stem Cells, Royan Institute, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Authors: Farzaneh Sharifiaghdas, MD Departement of Urology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center, Pasdaran, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 21 2256 7222 Fax: +98 21 2256 7282 E-mail: fsharifi@yahoo.com Hossein Baharvand, MD Department of Stem Cells, Royan Institute, PO Box: 19345-4644, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 21 2217 2330 Fax: +98 21 2241 4532 E-mail: baharvand50@yahoo.com Received April 2007 Also, for histologic examination, the membranes containing urothelial cells were removed from the medium, washed twice with PBS, and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 24 hours at 4ºC.
    keywords: cells; collagen; culture; figure; growth; membrane; omentum; peritoneum; urothelial
       cache: uj-134.pdf
  plain text: uj-134.txt

        item: #120 of 1665
          id: uj-1349
      author: None
       title: uj-1349
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 666
      flesch: 49
     summary: O U R N A L The Chiladiti Bladder: An Entity Every Urologists Should Know Priyadarshi Ranjan, Saurabh Sudhir Chipde, Abhishek Yadav, Rakesh Kapoor Keywords: urinary bladder; syndrome; cystostomy. The presence of bowel loops anterior to full bladder, can be termed as “Chiladiti bladder” similar to the abdomen and should be suspected in patients when needle aspiration is negative.
    keywords: bladder; bowel; spc
       cache: uj-1349.pdf
  plain text: uj-1349.txt

        item: #121 of 1665
          id: uj-135
      author: None
       title: uj-135
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 4466
      flesch: 54
     summary: Blind access was performed for the patients in group 1 and the standard access using fluoroscopy for those in group 2. Conclusion: Although about half of the patients benefited from blind access in our study, this technique can not be solely relied on, and fluoroscopy or ultrasonography should be available for prevention of complications.
    keywords: access; blind; fluoroscopy; group; patients; pcnl; percutaneous; puncture; system
       cache: uj-135.pdf
  plain text: uj-135.txt

        item: #122 of 1665
          id: uj-1352
      author: None
       title: uj-1352
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 4929
      flesch: 53
     summary: Mean maximum flow rate (Qmax) during urination at standing position was 15.3 ± 6.7 mL/s while it was 15.0 ± 7.0 mL/s at sitting position (P = .29). Mean average flow rate in standing position was 8.60 ± 4.0 mL/s and 8.25 ± 3.8 mL/s in sitting position (P = .054).
    keywords: patients; position; qmax; standing; uroflowmetric; voiding
       cache: uj-1352.pdf
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        item: #123 of 1665
          id: uj-1355
      author: None
       title: uj-1355
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1473
      flesch: -26
     summary: Bellman GC, Huang S, Tebyani N, et al. Lumbar notch: A technique in percutaneous renal access. 3. Montanari E, Serrago M, Esposito N, et al. Ultrasound fluor- oscopy guided access to the intrarenal excretory system.
    keywords: access; blind; karami; nephrolithotomy; percutaneous; stone; urol
       cache: uj-1355.pdf
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        item: #124 of 1665
          id: uj-136
      author: None
       title: uj-136
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 3018
      flesch: 62
     summary: At the end of the study, the weight of the kidneys was greater in group B compared with group A, but the difference was not significant. Studies on the antimicrobial activity of Nigella sativa seed (black cumin).
    keywords: calcium; caox; ethanolic; extract; group; kidney; nigella; oxalate; rats; sativa; seeds
       cache: uj-136.pdf
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        item: #125 of 1665
          id: uj-137
      author: None
       title: uj-137
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 2554
      flesch: 59
     summary: Pediatric Urology 91Urology Journal Vol 4 No 2 Spring 2007 Urinary Tract Infection in Term Neonates with Prolonged Jaundice Nader Pashapour,1 Ahmad Ali Nikibahksh,1 Sariyeh Golmohammadlou2 Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of urinary tract infection (UTI) in neonates with prolonged jaundice. Conclusion: In our region, with a high rate of breastfeeding, UTI remains as an important cause of prolonged jaundice.
    keywords: infants; jaundice; neonates; patients; study; tract; urinary; uti
       cache: uj-137.pdf
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        item: #126 of 1665
          id: uj-1378
      author: None
       title: uj-1378
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 1842
      flesch: 57
     summary: Materials and Methods: We searched PubMed, Ovid, and Google Scholar for Behcet’s and neuro-Behcet’s disease and neurogenic and neuropathic bladder, bladder involvement, voiding dysfunction, and urologic manifestations. Sarica K, Suzer O, Gurler A, Baltaci S, Ozdiler E, Dincel C. Urological evaluation of Behcet patients and the effect of colchicine on fertility.
    keywords: behcet; bladder; case; disease; involvement; patients
       cache: uj-1378.pdf
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        item: #127 of 1665
          id: uj-1379
      author: None
       title: uj-1379
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 354
      flesch: 41
     summary: O U R N A L Department of Radiodiagnosis, PGIMER and Dr RML Hospital, New Delhi, India *E-mail: smitadhingra@yahoo.co.in A 46-year-old man presented with right scrotal swelling and bilateral dull pain since 4 months ear-lier. Mild right hydrocele was also evident.
    keywords: epididymis; testis
       cache: uj-1379.pdf
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        item: #128 of 1665
          id: uj-138
      author: None
       title: uj-138
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 3075
      flesch: 62
     summary: In another study, the PTEN appeared to be the most commonly mutated gene in metastases of prostate cancer occurring in at least 1 metastatic site in 12 of 19 (63%) patients with multiple metastases.(14) Mutations of PTEN in localized prostate cancers have been detected at lower rates (2.5% to 5%).(15-17) Conclusion: Patients with prostate cancer who had PTEN mutation had also a significantly greater GS, poorer prognosis, and higher rate of metastasis.
    keywords: cancer; mutation; patients; prostate; pten; tumors
       cache: uj-138.pdf
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        item: #129 of 1665
          id: uj-1380
      author: None
       title: uj-1380
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 308
      flesch: 50
     summary: Giant renal cysts presenting simply with progressive abdominal distension can lead to a misdiagnosis, such as obesity, which reverses following open decortication.(2) Laparoscopic decortication for renal cysts up to 25 cm remains technically challenging.(3) A giant left renal cyst presenting as obesity: a unique presenta- tion.
    keywords: cysts; giant
       cache: uj-1380.pdf
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        item: #130 of 1665
          id: uj-1381
      author: user8
       title: PDF-MINI.pdf
        date: 2012-02-27
       words: 1112
      flesch: 57
     summary: Laparoendoscopic single-site Pfannenstiel versus standard laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. O U R N A L Mini-Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy | Simforoosh et al that LESS donor nephrectomy is challenging even for expert SL surgeons.(6)
    keywords: donor; laparoscopic; mini; nephrectomy
       cache: uj-1381.pdf
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        item: #131 of 1665
          id: uj-1382
      author: None
       title: uj-1382
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 2133
      flesch: 58
     summary: Ureteral avulsion occurred in 6 patients (1 woman and 5 men), of whom 4 had upper third ureteral stones, one had impacted ureteral stone, and one had large stone. Based on recent studies, its use as a treatment modality for upper third ureteral stones has become popular;(1-3) however, extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) is still the treatment of choice.(3)
    keywords: avulsion; complications; patients; stone; ureteroscopy
       cache: uj-1382.pdf
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        item: #132 of 1665
          id: uj-1383
      author: user9
       title: PDF-797.pdf
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 1357
      flesch: 52
     summary: 3.95±0.26 4.18±0.26 14 2.87 ± 0.17 1.71 ± 0.12 2.11 ± 0.06* 2.08 ± 0.35* 2.01 ± 0.05* 2.30 ± 1.60* 30 6.01 ± 0.00 3.81 ± 0.25 5.87 ± 0.18* 7.05 ± 0.10* 4.70 ± 0.00* 6.63 ± 0.23* Number of calcium deposits, in 10 microscopic fields 30 0.00 ± 0.00 16.72 ± 2.22 6.15 ± 1.85* 11.15 ± 0.93* 10.62 ± 0.45* 8.88 ± 0.53* Weight of the kidney, gr 30 1.52 ± 0.07 2.01 ± 0.17 1.42 ± 0.01*** 1.36 ± 0.03** 1.36 ± 0.03** 1.49 ± 0.03** Data were expressed as mean ± standard error, n = 6,*P < .001, **P P < 9.62 ± 0.24* 10.3 ± 0.21* 10.33 ± 0.23* 9.98 ± 0.26* 30 8.30 ± 0.22 11.33 ± 0.18 9.70 ± 0.07* 10.02 ± 0.46* 9.20 ± 0.07* 10.19 ± 0.4* Serum level of magnesium, mg/100 CC serum 0 4.35 ± 0.11 4.33 ± 0.35 4.3 ± 0.18 4.87 ± 0.35
    keywords: group; serum
       cache: uj-1383.pdf
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        item: #133 of 1665
          id: uj-1384
      author: None
       title: uj-1384
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 3085
      flesch: 57
     summary: After combining the results of the NMP22 test and cytology, NMP22 test and cystoscopy, and cytology and cystoscopy, the overall sensitivity increased to 88.5% (46/52), 98.1% (51/52), and 94.2% (49/52), respectively, rather than cytology or NMP22 test alone. Diagnostic value of urine cytology and NMP22 test in each tumor grade and stage, and risk of recurrence and progression Tumor Class (n = 52) Sensitivity of Urine Cytology (%) Sensitivity of NMP22 Test (%) P Stage CIS (n = 3)
    keywords: bladder; cancer; cytology; detection; nmp22; patients; risk; sensitivity; test; urine
       cache: uj-1384.pdf
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        item: #134 of 1665
          id: uj-1385
      author: None
       title: uj-1385
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 4400
      flesch: 68
     summary: World Health Organization (2004) classification of adult renal tumors was employed for the patho- logical classification of tumors.(8) Fuhrman nuclear grading system was used for RCC.(9) Gohar Sultan,1 Asad Shehzad,1 Muhammed Mubarak,2 Nazish Ghazanfar,1 Mutahir Ali Tunio,3 Syed Ali Anwer Naqvi,1 Syed Adeeb ul Hassan Rizvi1 Purpose: To determine the pattern and outcome of renal tumors in young adults in a large surgical series in Pakistan.
    keywords: adults; cancer; cell; patients; renal; stage; study; survival; tumors; years
       cache: uj-1385.pdf
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        item: #135 of 1665
          id: uj-1386
      author: user8
       title: PDF-957.pdf
        date: 2012-02-27
       words: 3292
      flesch: 53
     summary: The H-score was calculated for each sample based on intensity and per- Results: Thirty-seven patients (13 metastatic and 24 locally advanced) were eligi- - tween Bax expression and Gleason score, high Bcl-2 expression (H-score > 85) P months and 16 (range, 9 to 26) months, respectively. High Bcl-2 expression (P = P of lower biochemical progression-free survival.
    keywords: bax; bcl-2; cancer; expression; gleason; patients; progression; prostate; score
       cache: uj-1386.pdf
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        item: #136 of 1665
          id: uj-1387
      author: None
       title: uj-1387
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 3878
      flesch: 63
     summary: Comparing hemodynamic parameters and vital signs in recipients Variables Time Intervention group Control group P Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean arterial pressure Before surgery 102.3 ± 18.1 102.3 ± 12.5 .993 RESULTS Kidney Donors Demographic characteristics of kidney donors are shown in Table 1.
    keywords: donors; dopamine; function; group; hours; kidney; study; transplantation
       cache: uj-1387.pdf
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        item: #137 of 1665
          id: uj-1388
      author: user8
       title: PDF-843.pdf
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 2920
      flesch: 58
     summary: Results: the urethra between the two groups (P - ourethral ligament distortion (P P the number of deliveries and the degree of the bladder neck prolapsus (P Conclusion: - dysfunction, such as vesicourethral angle increase and pubourethral ligament dis- Keywords: urethra, stress urinary incontinence, magnetic resonance imaging, women Corresponding Author: Orhun Sinanoglu, MD Department of Urol- ogy, Maltepe University, Feyzullah Caddesi, No.39, Maltepe, 34843, Istanbul, Turkey Tel: The bladder neck is visualized on top of the pubocoxy- geal line in a patient with stress urinary incontinence at rest.
    keywords: bladder; imaging; incontinence; ligaments; muscle; stress; urethra
       cache: uj-1388.pdf
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        item: #138 of 1665
          id: uj-1389
      author: None
       title: uj-1389
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 2417
      flesch: 60
     summary: In patients with sperm abnormalities and erectile dysfunction, measurement of thyroid hormones is rec- ommended. The normal reference ranges for thyroid hormones were as follows: TSH, 0.3 to 5.0 IU/mL and T4, 4.5 to 12.5 g/dL. Erectile dysfunction was evaluated using Interna- tional Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) ques- tionnaire.(9)
    keywords: dysfunction; function; hormone; hypothyroidism; serum; sperm
       cache: uj-1389.pdf
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        item: #139 of 1665
          id: uj-139
      author: None
       title: uj-139
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 2055
      flesch: 56
     summary: Fourteen out of 97 patients (14.4%) with a Gleason score less than 7 and 6 out of 53 (11.3%) with scores of 7 or greater were positive for HER-2 overexpression. Conclusion: The frequency of HER-2 gene overexpression is not very high in our patients with prostate cancer, and we failed to show any association of HER-2 expression and the Gleason score. Results: Of 150 cancerous prostate specimens evaluated, 20 (13.3%) were positive for HER-2 gene overexpression.
    keywords: cancer; gleason; overexpression; patients; prostate; score
       cache: uj-139.pdf
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        item: #140 of 1665
          id: uj-1390
      author: user8
       title: PDF-1215.pdf
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 3289
      flesch: 52
     summary: De-epitheliali- zation of the bowel segment may lead to growth of mucosal layer; however, shrinkage of graft and re-epithelialization of afore-mentioned bowel segment are the main limitations.(5) proper native bladder tissue and the distrust in the existence of healthy tissue in the involved bladder reconstruction using native tissue. Evaluating the in vitro and in vivo efficacy of nano-struc- tured polymers for bladder tissue replacement applications.
    keywords: bladder; cells; cellular; engineering; muscle; nano; synthetic; tissue; urol; urology
       cache: uj-1390.pdf
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        item: #141 of 1665
          id: uj-1391
      author: user8
       title: PDF-962.pdf
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 1061
      flesch: 59
     summary: Anterior abdominal wall showing the external surface of internal oblique muscles. Keywords: abdominal muscles, abdominal wall, adult, diagnosis Corresponding Author: Behrooz Niknafs, Anatomical PhD Department of Anatomical Sci- ences, School of Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sci- ences, Tabriz, Iran Tel: +98 411 386 2062 Fax: +98 411 334 2086 E-mail: niknafsbeh@yahoo.com Received April 2011 Accepted August 2011 1 Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 2 Department of Anatomical Sci- ences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran Miscellaneous 421Vol. 9 | No. 1 | Winter 2012
    keywords: fat; muscle; triangle
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        item: #142 of 1665
          id: uj-1392
      author: user8
       title: PDF-1002.pdf
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 2379
      flesch: 60
     summary: Technique of sutureless circumcision, compared to the standard closure using interrupted sutures, has - ter postoperative appearance, parental satisfaction, diminished operative time.(6,9-11) To promote large population-based circumcision syndrome, an easy, safe, cost-effective, and cos- metically acceptable technique can be helpful. Sutureless circumcision without wound closure appears to be a reliable, cost-ef- fective, and safe method of circumcision that sig- provides very good or excellent cosmetic results and can be recommended for some communities.
    keywords: circumcision; glue; skin; sutureless; technique; tissue
       cache: uj-1392.pdf
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        item: #143 of 1665
          id: uj-1393
      author: user8
       title: PDF-CPC.pdf
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 252
      flesch: 50
     summary: The result for cytology was positive for atypical cell, and pathologic examination showed low-grade transitional cell carcinoma. The results of routine lab tests, including complete blood count and serum biochemistry, were within normal limits, except a serum creatinine level of 1.9 mg/dL. - dominopelvic computed tomography scan without intravenous contrast injection (Figures (Figure 3).
    keywords: medical; urology
       cache: uj-1393.pdf
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        item: #144 of 1665
          id: uj-1394
      author: None
       title: uj-1394
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 1253
      flesch: 60
     summary: | INTRODUCTION A variety of urethral foreign bodies (UFBs) have been reported in the lit-erature; however, it is a rare clinical finding.(1-6) Most of the UFBs tend to be self-inserted because of sexual or erotic reasons.(2) These are usually self-in- serted and the most common motive associated with the insertion of foreign bodies into the genito- urinary tract is a sexual or erotic reason in nature.(2)
    keywords: bodies; chain; fistula; ufb
       cache: uj-1394.pdf
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        item: #145 of 1665
          id: uj-1395
      author: user8
       title: PDF-524.pdf
        date: 2012-02-27
       words: 975
      flesch: 61
     summary: Perineal ectopic testis is seen approximately in 1% of all cases of undescended testes.(2) An empty hemiscrotum with palpable perineal soft mass is suggestive of an ec- topic testis in the perineum. Antenatal diagnosis of perineal ectopic testis can be made ultrasonographically.(3) - agement.
    keywords: ectopic; testicular; testis
       cache: uj-1395.pdf
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        item: #146 of 1665
          id: uj-1396
      author: user8
       title: PDF-525.pdf
        date: 2012-02-27
       words: 1196
      flesch: 58
     summary: PDF-525.pdf 436 | Keywords: stress urinary incontinence, complications, prosthesis implantation, surgery, female INTRODUCTION Urethral erosion is an uncommon, but serious complication following syn-discuss a woman who presented with urethral erosion, vaginal erosion, - ment. Since the initial descriptions of the tension-free these procedures have become the most commonly (3,4) Urethral erosion (5) sign of a technical error.(6) Erosion occurs follow- ing slings that are too tight or too close to the ure- thra and presentation may be delayed up to 2 years.
    keywords: erosion; incontinence; tape; urethral
       cache: uj-1396.pdf
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        item: #147 of 1665
          id: uj-1397
      author: user8
       title: PDF-531.pdf
        date: 2012-02-27
       words: 1140
      flesch: 58
     summary: The tumor had a lobular appearance between the groups of tumor cells, and was com- posed of sheets of small cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and scanty cytoplasm. PDF-531.pdf 439Vol. 9 | No. 1 | Winter 2012 |U R O LO G Y J O U R N A L Keywords: collision tumor, cystic nephroma, neuroblastoma, childhood INTRODUCTION Acollision tumor is present when two distinct primary tumors are found and a neuroblastoma.
    keywords: cystic; nephroma; neuroblastoma; renal; tumor
       cache: uj-1397.pdf
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        item: #148 of 1665
          id: uj-1398
      author: None
       title: uj-1398
        date: 2012-02-26
       words: 467
      flesch: 53
     summary: Conservative treatments, such as above-mentioned items, can improve stress urinary incontinence in women by two-thirds. Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin (prepuce) from the penis.
    keywords: circumcision; incontinence
       cache: uj-1398.pdf
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        item: #149 of 1665
          id: uj-1399
      author: None
       title: uj-1399
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 3197
      flesch: 48
     summary: El Ghoneimi and colleagues reported their initial experience with retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal procedures. Currently, the proponents of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for laparoscopic renal surgery cite the advantages and disad- vantages of each approach.
    keywords: cases; children; laparoscopic; nephrectomy; retroperitoneal; retroperitoneoscopic; surgery; trocars
       cache: uj-1399.pdf
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        item: #150 of 1665
          id: uj-14
      author: None
       title: uj-14
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 1324
      flesch: 56
     summary: As a consequence, in our opinion, PCNL can be recommended for the treatment of kidney calculi in patients with horseshoe kidney as a safe and effective procedure. Darabi Mahboub MR, Zolfaghari M, Ahanian A. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy of kidney calculi in horseshoe kidney.
    keywords: calculi; horseshoe; kidneys; patients; percutaneous
       cache: uj-14.pdf
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        item: #151 of 1665
          id: uj-140
      author: None
       title: uj-140
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 3472
      flesch: 56
     summary: Our findings about the correlation of higher carotid IMT values and high relative frequency of patients at the risk of stroke and MI with BMI supports the findings of other studies about the harmful effects of increased BMI both in general population and kidney transplanted patients. Kronenberg F, Kathrein H, Konig P, et al. Apolipoprotein(a) phenotypes predict the risk for carotid atherosclerosis in patients with end-stage renal disease.
    keywords: atherosclerosis; carotid; disease; imt; kidney; media; patients; risk; study; thickness; transplantation
       cache: uj-140.pdf
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        item: #152 of 1665
          id: uj-1404
      author: None
       title: uj-1404
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1280
      flesch: 59
     summary: When urethral coitus occurs, it is usually in association with rape or with vaginal atresia or other hymeneal anomalies. We present two cases of urethral coitus in presence and absence of a genital anomaly.
    keywords: case; coitus; figure; urethral
       cache: uj-1404.pdf
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        item: #153 of 1665
          id: uj-141
      author: None
       title: uj-141
        date: 2007-07-22
       words: 4199
      flesch: 64
     summary: Demographic and clinical characteristics of the disease were evaluated, and sexual function was assessed by the self-administered questionnaire of the International Index of Erectile Function-15 (IIEF-15). The IIEF scores for each dimension of sexual function are outlined in Table 2; there were no differences between the patients in the 3 age groups (> 30 years, 30 to 40 Table 1.
    keywords: dysfunction; epilepsy; erectile; function; intercourse; patients; study; time
       cache: uj-141.pdf
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        item: #154 of 1665
          id: uj-1417
      author: None
       title: uj-1417
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1516
      flesch: 55
     summary: LC disease is primarily treated with adequate surgical excision of affected region. The CO2 laser, electrocautery, cryotherapy and scle- rosants can also be effective in LC treatment.(9) Here in, we presented a MD associated with LC disease as the second child case in current medical literature.(10) MD should be kept in mind when LC disease was diagnosed in child’s genital area associated with lymphedema of lower limbs.
    keywords: disease; lymphedema; milroy
       cache: uj-1417.pdf
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        item: #155 of 1665
          id: uj-142
      author: None
       title: uj-142
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 1134
      flesch: 47
     summary: Although preoperative diagnosis is usually possible by CT or magnetic resonance imaging, confirmatory diagnosis of hygroma lesions requires laparotomy and complete excision in most cases, followed by histopathological examination.(4,5) Confusion with other cystic lesions of the kidney such as calyceal diverticula, renal cysts, and cystic tumors of the liver, pancreas, and retroperitoneum may occur.(6) To our best knowledge, only 24 cases of hygroma renalis have been previously reported in the world literature.(2) Symptomatic perirenal serous cysts of mullerian origin mimicking renal cysts on CT.
    keywords: cystic; hygroma; kidney; lymphangioma; renalis
       cache: uj-142.pdf
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        item: #156 of 1665
          id: uj-1425
      author: None
       title: uj-1425
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 2870
      flesch: 55
     summary: HMGB1 expression localized in the cytopasm of renal clear cell cancer was correlated with poor pathologi- cal characteristics. However, recent reports indicate that HMGB1 expression can be outside of the nucleus, and so it is not a housekeeping protein but has a dual function,(4) a cytokine in addition to a nuclear protein.
    keywords: cancer; cell; classifications; dna; expression; hmgb1; nuclear; staining; tumor
       cache: uj-1425.pdf
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        item: #157 of 1665
          id: uj-1426
      author: None
       title: uj-1426
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 4637
      flesch: 56
     summary: Conclusion: Bilateral prostate cancer in prostate biopsy is significantly associated with positive surgical margins and advanced disease in patients that are operated for prostate cancer of low risk. CONCLUSIONS The presence of bilateral prostate cancer, based on the results of pathological analysis of biopsy cores, is a significant pre- dictor for positive surgical margins and advanced disease in patients that are operated for prostate cancer of low risk.
    keywords: analysis; biopsy; cancer; disease; margins; patients; prostate; prostatectomy; psa
       cache: uj-1426.pdf
  plain text: uj-1426.txt

        item: #158 of 1665
          id: uj-143
      author: None
       title: uj-143
        date: 2007-07-22
       words: 1061
      flesch: 50
     summary: To our knowledge, intramuscular injection of BCG has only been reported in 2 patients.(6,7) Due to the scarcity of intramuscular injection of BCG, the treatment and follow-up strategies of the affected patients is not clear yet.
    keywords: bcg; bladder; injection; patient
       cache: uj-143.pdf
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        item: #159 of 1665
          id: uj-144
      author: None
       title: uj-144
        date: 2007-07-22
       words: 563
      flesch: 44
     summary: Bladder perforation during laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Metcalfe and colleagues described 2 cases with bladder perforation during this procedure.(1) Both of these cases were in women with a history of tubal ligation.
    keywords: bladder; perforation
       cache: uj-144.pdf
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        item: #160 of 1665
          id: uj-1441
      author: None
       title: uj-1441
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 2516
      flesch: 59
     summary: (15) Also Falahatkar and colleagues in a study on patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) found significant correlation be- tween this disease and HLA-B9 and HLA-B44.(17) Studies of the association between HLA antigens and bladder cancer have provided inconsistent results, but do recommend that several HLA antigens may be associated with a risk of de- veloping bladder cancer. Purpose: To determine the frequency of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B5 in patients with bladder cancer compared with normal population.
    keywords: antigens; bladder; cancer; hla; patients; study; tumor
       cache: uj-1441.pdf
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        item: #161 of 1665
          id: uj-1448
      author: None
       title: uj-1448
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1975
      flesch: 55
     summary: Although combined RGU and VCUG is useful, sometimes bladder outlet does not open because of reduced bladder capacity due to long stand- ing SPC and inability to tolerate the bladder distension suf- ficient enough to open the bladder outlet voluntarily.(5) Pass- Figure 1. Silodosin is a highly selective α1A-blocker which acts on α1A receptors on bladder outlet and prostate.
    keywords: bladder; men; outlet; silodosin; urethra; vcug; voiding
       cache: uj-1448.pdf
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        item: #162 of 1665
          id: uj-145
      author: None
       title: uj-145
        date: 2007-07-22
       words: 1509
      flesch: 46
     summary: Dr Mehdi Pezeshkan, Dr Yahya Moaser, Dr Karim Motamed, and Dr Alaeddin Manouchehri Secretary: Dr Seyed mahmoud Jahromi Treasurer: In 1947, when I was a resident of urology, the chief of the department was Dr Saeed Malek, and Dr Mehdi Pezeshkan (graduated from Paris), Dr Karim Motamed (head of the clinic), and I were the physicians working at the urology department.
    keywords: figure; hospital; sina; urology
       cache: uj-145.pdf
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        item: #163 of 1665
          id: uj-1452
      author: None
       title: uj-1452
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 4709
      flesch: 57
     summary: In our experience, there is often a lax plane between the urothelium of upper pole moiety and the renal parenchymal surface of lower pole moiety. Major technical difficul- ties in laparoscopic upper pole heminephrectomy are related to control upper pole vessels and excise upper pole paren- chyma.
    keywords: duplex; heminephrectomy; kidney; laparoscopic; moiety; pole; pole moiety; renal; ureter; vessels
       cache: uj-1452.pdf
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        item: #164 of 1665
          id: uj-1458
      author: None
       title: uj-1458
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 2201
      flesch: 56
     summary: Results: All the three groups were not statistically different with respect to age, weight, stone size, number of shock wave delivered and maximum voltage used (P > .05). The present study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy between the three drugs, two of which are applied locally at the site of the entry of shock wave like Eutectic mixture of local anesthetic agents (EMLA) cream and diclofenac diethylamine gel, third drug is diclofenac sodium which is given intramuscularly.
    keywords: diclofenac; emla; group; pain; shock; swl; wave
       cache: uj-1458.pdf
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        item: #165 of 1665
          id: uj-1459
      author: None
       title: uj-1459
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 3554
      flesch: 61
     summary: Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed in 173 patients (ORN group, n = 140; LRN group, n = 33) who underwent surgery for kidney tumors between 2008 and 2011. The complications in ORN group and LRN group were specified with Modified Clavien System in five grades.
    keywords: complications; grade; group; laparoscopic; lrn; nephrectomy; orn; patients; tumors
       cache: uj-1459.pdf
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        item: #166 of 1665
          id: uj-146
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2009-02-15
       words: 6399
      flesch: 61
     summary: Maternal cell microchimerism in newborn tissues. Later, Gaillard and colleagues made this statement: “Fetal cells are able to survive and multiply in the hematopoietic organs of the pregnant mouse.(17)”
    keywords: blood; body; cells; disease; et al; journal; maternal; microchimerism; nikbin; pregnancy; stem; transplantation; urology; vol
       cache: uj-146.pdf
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        item: #167 of 1665
          id: uj-1469
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 4676
      flesch: 49
     summary: There are various chemical and physical techniques available for urinary stone analysis. The aim of this review is to compare the principles and prac- tical application of various chemical and physical techniques used for urinary stone analysis.
    keywords: analysis; calculi; chemical; diffraction; methods; quality; ray; spectroscopy; stone; stone analysis; techniques; urinary
       cache: uj-1469.pdf
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        item: #168 of 1665
          id: uj-147
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2009-02-15
       words: 2252
      flesch: 63
     summary: Conclusions: Tumor size is not an independent predictor for the histological subtype of the tumors; however, larger malignant tumors may have higher grades, higher stages, and clinical symptoms. The RCC tumor sizes were greater in the symptomatic patients (P = .02; Table 2), and the grade of tumor increased with the increment in tumor size (P = .007;
    keywords: grade; size; tumor
       cache: uj-147.pdf
  plain text: uj-147.txt

        item: #169 of 1665
          id: uj-1470
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 315
      flesch: 51
     summary: During stent placement, the interventional radiologist was unable to keep the distal end of the ureteral stent coiled in the ileal conduit. Surgical options for the ureteral calculi include ureteroscopic lithotripsy, pyeloscopic lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy.
    keywords: stent
       cache: uj-1470.pdf
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        item: #170 of 1665
          id: uj-1471
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 247
      flesch: 42
     summary: Chandran Tanabalan , Athanasios G Papatsoris, Junaid Masood* Absent Inferior Vena Cava With Resulting Bladder Varices A Rare Cause of Frank Hematuria REFERENCES 1. Kondo Y, Koizumi J, Nishibe M, Muto A, Dardik A, Nishibe T. Deep venous thrombosis caused 2.
    keywords: ivc; veins
       cache: uj-1471.pdf
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        item: #171 of 1665
          id: uj-1472
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 3000
      flesch: 50
     summary: The reported overall stone- free rate of URS for ureteral stones is remarkably high ranging between 85% and 100%. Semirigid ureteros- copy for ureteral stones: a multivariate analysis of unfavora- 13.
    keywords: analysis; complications; patients; procedures; stone; ureteroscopy; urs
       cache: uj-1472.pdf
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        item: #172 of 1665
          id: uj-1473
      author: user8
       title: U J 02 - Spring 2012 - All 008- without adv.pdf
        date: 2012-05-24
       words: 2393
      flesch: 60
     summary: Gunes A, Yahya Ugras M, Yilmaz U, Baydinc C, Soylu A. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for pediatric stone disease- -our experience with adult-sized equipment. We had no case of hypothermia, and assume that we can use re- versed osmosis sterile water for irrigation in chil- dren without fear of hyponatremia, especially in patients with small stone burden. drop and transfusion rate were number and size of the tract.
    keywords: children; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; percutaneous; renal; stone
       cache: uj-1473.pdf
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        item: #173 of 1665
          id: uj-1474
      author: user8
       title: U J 02 - Spring 2012 - All 008- without adv.pdf
        date: 2012-05-24
       words: 2928
      flesch: 59
     summary: Therefore, it is speculated that H. Per- foratum could prevent the formation of CaOx calculi and their disaggregation through its anti- Furthermore, H. Perforatum extract may interfere with the process of epithelial cell damage induced by crystals. Results: H. perforatum (300 H. perforatum - creased compared to controls (P < .01; P < .05; and P - ment of the rats with high dose of H. Perforatum decrementing effect of EG on serum level of free calcium (P experiments showed that chronic feeding of H. perforatum (300 and 500 mg/kg, in EG group.
    keywords: calcium; calculi; group; hypericum; kidney; perforatum
       cache: uj-1474.pdf
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        item: #174 of 1665
          id: uj-1475
      author: user8
       title: U J 02 - Spring 2012 - All 008- without adv.pdf
        date: 2012-05-24
       words: 1957
      flesch: 47
     summary: Keywords: lymphatic vessels, electrocoagulation, laparoscopy, lymph node exci- sion, postoperative complications Corresponding Author: Nasser Simforoosh, MD Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sci- ences, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 21 2258 8016 E-mail: simforoosh@iurtc. They concluded that bipolar electrocautery and ultrasonic devices, not monopolar device, provide a supraphysiologi- cal seal of lymphatic vessels, and are appropriate for being utilized in laparoscopic surgery.
    keywords: dissection; laparoscopic; lymph; lymphocele; node; retroperitoneal; vessels
       cache: uj-1475.pdf
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        item: #175 of 1665
          id: uj-1476
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 1899
      flesch: 57
     summary: Since Gleason score is one of the most important prognostic factors for the out- come of treatment in PCa and even determines the treatment of choice for the tumor, a high de- gree of precision in its reporting and the agreement among the reports of the different pathologists for the same sample are crucial issues. In this study, the reproducibility was meaningfully proportionate with Gleason score of the samples.
    keywords: gleason; grading; kappa; observer; pathologists; prostate; reproducibility
       cache: uj-1476.pdf
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        item: #176 of 1665
          id: uj-1477
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 2321
      flesch: 66
     summary: Increasing prostate biopsy cores based on volume vs the sextant biopsy: a prospective randomized controlled clini- cal study on cancer detection rates and morbidity. Prostate cancer detection rate according to the serum level of prostate-specific antigen and prostate volume.
    keywords: biopsies; biopsy; cancer; core; detection; pca; prostate; rates
       cache: uj-1477.pdf
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        item: #177 of 1665
          id: uj-1478
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 2548
      flesch: 59
     summary: U J - Spring 2012.pdf 498 | Female Urology Sexual Function of Primiparous Women After Elective Cesarean Section and Nor- mal Vaginal Delivery Ladan Hosseini,1 Elham Iran-Pour,2 2 Purpose: To compare sexual function between two groups of women who had Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, two groups of healthy wom- en, with antenatally normal singleton pregnancies at term, who underwent NVD function of participants was assessed using physician-administered Female Sexual questionnaire. There are limited studies about long-term effects of two types of deliveries on sexual function with different results being reported.
    keywords: delivery; function; nvd; sexual; study; women
       cache: uj-1478.pdf
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        item: #178 of 1665
          id: uj-1479
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 3192
      flesch: 56
     summary: Mean total sperm count, sperm concentration, sperm motility, in sperm parameters were observed during the Baseline mean sperm concentration in groups 1 mL, respectively (P period, Spermatozoa are vulnerable to oxidative damage In men with varicocele, sperm ROS levels are greater than those in normal healthy men.
    keywords: dna; men; miscarriage; pregnancy; semen; sperm; study; varicocele; varicocelectomy
       cache: uj-1479.pdf
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        item: #179 of 1665
          id: uj-148
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2009-02-15
       words: 2055
      flesch: 55
     summary: Pregnancy outcome, kidney allograft function, and maternal, fetal, and neonatal complications were evaluated in these patients. The aim of this study was to investigate pregnancy outcomes and kidney allograft function in 74 female kidney transplant patients.
    keywords: allograft; birth; kidney; patients; pregnancy; transplantation
       cache: uj-148.pdf
  plain text: uj-148.txt

        item: #180 of 1665
          id: uj-1480
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 2460
      flesch: 60
     summary: (C) Fixing buccal mucosa graft to underlying tissues. Buccal mucosa graft has several advantages over other grafts; hence, it has become the graft of choice in hypospadias repair.
    keywords: buccal; graft; hypospadias; penile; repair; snodgrass
       cache: uj-1480.pdf
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        item: #181 of 1665
          id: uj-1481
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 1099
      flesch: 53
     summary: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy re- quiring multiple tracts: comparison of morbidity with sin- 6. Multiple tracts through a single incision for staghorn calculous treatment Dalela D, Sankhwar SN, Goel A, Bhandari M, Goel T. Guide- wire assisted infundibular tilt—GAIT: Solving problems of accessibility during PCNL in hydronephrotic kidneys J En- V 19/6. 9. M. Guidewire-assisted infundibular tilt: a technique for ac- cess into another calix during percutaneous nephrolithoto- 10.
    keywords: access; needle; stone; technique; tract
       cache: uj-1481.pdf
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        item: #182 of 1665
          id: uj-1482
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 769
      flesch: 47
     summary: 4. Boscolo-Berto R, Iafrate M, Casarrubea G, Ficarra V. Magnetic resonance angiography findings of penile Mondor's dis- 5. Al-Mwalad M, Loertzer H, Wicht A, Fornara P. Subcutaneous penile vein thrombosis (Penile Mondor's Disease): patho- 6. Fur- thermore, the patient reported the absence of any clinical relapse and a full preservation of erections DISCUSSION The penile Mondor’s disease is an infrequent vein, a self-limiting pathology presenting as con- sequence of vigorous sexual intercourse, use of sexual vacuum-devices, local injection of illegal substances, pelvic neoplasms, distended bladder, local or remote infections, penile trauma, thrombo- philia, or inguinal hernia repair.
    keywords: disease; mondor; penile
       cache: uj-1482.pdf
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        item: #183 of 1665
          id: uj-1483
      author: user8
       title: U J 02 - Spring 2012 - All 008- without adv.pdf
        date: 2012-05-24
       words: 989
      flesch: 58
     summary: Left retrocaval ureter associated with left inferior vena cava. Left retrocaval ureter associated with inferior vena 5.
    keywords: retrocaval; ureter; vena
       cache: uj-1483.pdf
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        item: #184 of 1665
          id: uj-1484
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 971
      flesch: 44
     summary: In individual case reports, only one Spanish article has described bladder metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma. By contrast, expressions of TTF-1 in adenocarcinomas other than lung adenocarcinomas and their metastatic sites are rare.
    keywords: adenocarcinoma; bladder; lung; primary
       cache: uj-1484.pdf
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        item: #185 of 1665
          id: uj-1485
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-20
       words: 769
      flesch: 52
     summary: O U R N A L Keywords: urachus, urachal adenocarcinoma, urinary bladder neoplasms INTRODUCTION Urachal adenocarcinoma is a very rare type of all the bladder neoplasms, typically arises in the remnant of the allantoic stalk. Urachal adenocarcinomas typically involves the wall of the bladder and may ex- hibit ulceration of the overlying urothelium.
    keywords: adenocarcinoma; bladder; urachal; wall
       cache: uj-1485.pdf
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        item: #186 of 1665
          id: uj-1486
      author: user8
       title: U J - Spring 2012.pdf
        date: 2012-05-22
       words: 443
      flesch: 69
     summary: On the contrary, kidney stones can also occur in children. Kidney stones develop when a collection of minerals or other materials form a small “stone.”
    keywords: kidney
       cache: uj-1486.pdf
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        item: #187 of 1665
          id: uj-1487
      author: None
       title: uj-1487
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 4137
      flesch: 59
     summary: Figure 4. miR-21 expression level is significantly elevated after treatment of 5637 bladder cancer cell line with TGF-β protein, at different time points. The finding suggests that miR-21 expression level is not a good tumor marker in discriminating tumors from non-tumor samples (P = .1548).
    keywords: bladder; cancer; cell; expression; grade; mir-21; non; pcr; samples; tgf; tumor; variants
       cache: uj-1487.pdf
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        item: #188 of 1665
          id: uj-149
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2009-02-15
       words: 3189
      flesch: 63
     summary: Specific auto- antibodies in interstitial cystitis patients suggest an autoimmune etiology. They were scheduled to receive 6 weekly courses of treatment with intravesical BCG.
    keywords: bcg; calmette; cystitis; guerin; intravesical; patients; treatment
       cache: uj-149.pdf
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        item: #189 of 1665
          id: uj-1494
      author: None
       title: uj-1494
        date: 2014-02-03
       words: 4423
      flesch: 63
     summary: Response to APVP Age, years Treatment period Patients (no.) EF P value IS P value OF P value S Des P value OS P value APVP Positive 23-88 (Mean = 49) Pretreatment (SD) 1419 9.3 ± 3.0 6.7 ± 2.4 5.6 ± 2.1 1.8 ± 6.3 3.9 ± 1.8 Post- treatment (SD) 27.3 ± 5.1 (P < .0001) 11.3 ± 1.2 (P < .0001) 6.3 ± 1.8 (P < .0001) 7.5 ± 3.2 (P < .0001) 8.9 ± 1.5 (P < .0001) Results: Totally 1310 (87.4%) patients attained full erection at first training session, remaining 188 (12.6%) were able to have full erection one week after practicing with VCD, 1419 (94.6%) were able to have successful intercourse and responded positively to APVP, 81 (5.4%) were un- able to have intercourse as stated by their wife's (negative response to APVP) that in 43 (53%), 30 (37%), and 8 (9.8%) cases the causes of failures were their wife's virginity, sex abstinence, and senile vaginal atrophy, respectively.
    keywords: apvp; erectile; erection; iief; patients; study; treatment; vacuum; vcd
       cache: uj-1494.pdf
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        item: #190 of 1665
          id: uj-15
      author: None
       title: uj-15
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 2131
      flesch: 47
     summary: To the best of our knowledge, this is also the first reported case of bilateral posttransplant radical nephrectomy employing both conventional and hand-assist laparoscopy for synchronous bilateral renal masses. A 61-year-old African-American man with a history of end-stage renal disease, uncontrolled hypertension, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and obesity was referred for the management of bilateral renal masses.
    keywords: bilateral; hand; kidney; laparoscopic; nephrectomy
       cache: uj-15.pdf
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        item: #191 of 1665
          id: uj-150
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2009-02-15
       words: 1959
      flesch: 56
     summary: We designed a cross-sectional study to evaluate asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women. According to the results in the previous studies on asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women, a sample size of 1100 subjects was considered adequate and a total of 50 family programming and pregnancy control Female Urology 24 Urology Journal Vol 4
    keywords: asymptomatic; bacteriuria; pregnancy; study; urine; women
       cache: uj-150.pdf
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        item: #192 of 1665
          id: uj-1500
      author: None
       title: uj-1500
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 5822
      flesch: 55
     summary: Overall 5 year survival drops to 38.5% for stage T2 as compared to 70% in stage T0 and T1 bladder cancer patients.(5) Newer reproducible markers which can detect muscle invasion and are confirmatory for high grade bladder cancer may serve as a better guide for patient management and clinical outcome, than conventional grade and stage alone.. We found a significant strong positive correlation of mitotic in- dices and Ki-67 LI with bladder cancer grade and stage, which is explained by the significant increase in proliferative activity of tumor cells with muscle invasion.
    keywords: agnor; bladder; cancer; cases; cell; correlation; count; grade; index; mitotic; stage; tumor
       cache: uj-1500.pdf
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        item: #193 of 1665
          id: uj-1501
      author: None
       title: uj-1501
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1006
      flesch: 54
     summary: 1350 | Case Report Salmonella Typyhi Isolated From Urine Cul- ture before Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Case Report Tansu Değirmenci,1Alpay Arı,2 Zafer Kozacıoğlu,1Bumin Örs,1Bülent Günlüsoy1 Keywords: nephrostomy, percutaneous; urinary tract infections; microbiology; salmonella ty- phimurium; salmonella infections. Ramos JM, Aguado JM, García-Corbeira P, Alés JM, Soriano F. Clinical spectrum of urinary tract infection due to nontyphoidal Salmonella species.
    keywords: salmonella; typhi; urinary; urine
       cache: uj-1501.pdf
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        item: #194 of 1665
          id: uj-1509
      author: None
       title: uj-1509
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1672
      flesch: 51
     summary: There has been one report in the literature on the surgical management of lung tumors using video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and concomitant nephrectomy.(2) Traditionally, resection of solitary lung metastasis has been performed by way of standard lobectomy.
    keywords: laparoscopic; lung; mass; resection; tumor
       cache: uj-1509.pdf
  plain text: uj-1509.txt

        item: #195 of 1665
          id: uj-151
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2009-02-15
       words: 3067
      flesch: 58
     summary: Some major risk factors are diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and smoking, all of which are the risk factors of coronary artery disease (CAD), too.(2) Despite its increasing prevalence among older men, ED is rarely due to age-related hypogonadism, and a vascular disorder is present in the majority of the patients.(3) 2007;4:28-32. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: erectile dysfunction, coronary artery disease, vascular diseases, myocardial infarction, cardiac catheterization 1Department of Urology, Mostafa Khomeini Hospital, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Cardiology, Mostafa Khomeini Hospital, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran Corresponding
    keywords: artery; cad; disease; dysfunction; erectile; men
       cache: uj-151.pdf
  plain text: uj-151.txt

        item: #196 of 1665
          id: uj-1518
      author: None
       title: uj-1518
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 2585
      flesch: 60
     summary: The re- producibility of pressure flow studies seems to be very good in the literature. Griffiths D, Hofner K, Van Mastrigt R. Standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function: pressure-flow studies of voiding, urethral resistance, and urethral obstruction.
    keywords: bladder; obstruction; otis; women
       cache: uj-1518.pdf
  plain text: uj-1518.txt

        item: #197 of 1665
          id: uj-152
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2007-03-13
       words: 2027
      flesch: 56
     summary: Also, the frequency of grade III varicocele was significantly more than grades I and II in the patients in comparison with their brothers and controls with varicocele (P < .001). Also, the frequency of grade III varicocele was significantly more than grades I and II in the patients in comparison with their brothers and controls with varicocele (P < .001); however, there was no difference in the grades between the controls and the patients’ brothers (P = .31).
    keywords: brothers; controls; grade; men; patients; varicocele
       cache: uj-152.pdf
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        item: #198 of 1665
          id: uj-1527
      author: None
       title: uj-1527
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 908
      flesch: 15
     summary: Inhibition of fibrinolysis by recombinant factor VIIa in plasma from patients with severe hemo- philia A. Blood. Recombinant factor VIIa enhances platelet adhesion and activation under flow conditions at normal and re- duced platelet count.
    keywords: case; factor; viia
       cache: uj-1527.pdf
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        item: #199 of 1665
          id: uj-153
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2007-03-13
       words: 2566
      flesch: 53
     summary: 36 Urology Journal Vol 4 No 1 Winter 2007 Miscellaneous Diuresis Renography for Obstruction—Taghavi et al Urology Journal Vol 4 No 1 Winter 2007 37 Diuresis Renography for Differentiation of Upper Urinary Tract Dilatation From Obstruction F+20 and F-15 Methods Rahim Taghavi, Kamran Ariana, Davoud Arab Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate diuresis renography with an intravenous injection of furosemide 20 minutes after administering the radiopharmaceutical (F+20 protocol) or 15 minutes before (F-15 protocol) in patients with upper urinary tract dilatation. In pattern IV, the flow rate reaches a level that cannot evacuate the urine, resulting in decompensation and more dilatation.(4) When patterns IIIb or IV are seen in the F+20 renal scan, usually renography with F-15 protocol is recommended.(4,6)
    keywords: diuresis; f+20; f-15; obstruction; patients; protocol; renography
       cache: uj-153.pdf
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        item: #200 of 1665
          id: uj-1530
      author: None
       title: uj-1530
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 4393
      flesch: 60
     summary: Studies have shown that P. murex fruit extract possess strong nitric oxide, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities.(30) Phytochemi- cal analysis of ethanolic extract P. murex Linn. Overall, P. murex fruit extract shows sig- nificant improvement of renal function, kidney weight, and calcium oxalate crystal depositions in prophylactic groups (III and IV) more than treatment groups (V and VI).
    keywords: calcium; days; ethylene; glycol; group; linn; murex; oxalate; pedalium; renal
       cache: uj-1530.pdf
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        item: #201 of 1665
          id: uj-1535
      author: None
       title: uj-1535
        date: 2014-07-06
       words: 3067
      flesch: 63
     summary: Irrigation fluid is used in endoscopic urological surgeries to dilate the target organ and also for a better vision. In this study, we compared DW and saline so- lution (SS) as irrigation fluid during PCNL in adult patients (≥ 19 years old).
    keywords: fluid; group; irrigation; operation; patients; saline; serum; stone; study
       cache: uj-1535.pdf
  plain text: uj-1535.txt

        item: #202 of 1665
          id: uj-154
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2007-03-13
       words: 2343
      flesch: 52
     summary: Echinococcal larvae may reach the kidney through the blood stream or lymph nodes, and by direct invasion.(1) Reports on urogenital hydatid cyst are limited in the literature, and usually there are no specific clinical manifestions or laboratory findings for an accurate diagnosis of renal hydatid cysts. Urology Journal Vol 4 No 1 Winter 2007 41 Miscellaneous Hydatid Cyst of Urinary Tract Eleven Cases at a Single Center Mohammadali Zargar-Shoshtari, Pejman Shadpour, Nader Robat-Moradi, Mohammadkazem Moslemi Introduction: We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of 11 patients with hydatid cyst of the urinary tract admitted to our institution from 1998 to 2005.
    keywords: cyst; hydatid; pain; patients; renal; test
       cache: uj-154.pdf
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        item: #203 of 1665
          id: uj-1542
      author: None
       title: uj-1542
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 890
      flesch: 54
     summary: DISCUSSION Spontaneous resolution of ureteric stricture has been associ- ated with the use of Memokath® 051 ureteric stents.(4) Mi- gration of Memokath® ureteral stents occurs in 11%-30% of patients. (1) Its use is not recommended in stone formers and patients with functional stenosis.(2) Unlike conventional plastic ureteric stents, it is a semi-permanent prosthesis.
    keywords: memokath; stent; ureteric
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        item: #204 of 1665
          id: uj-155
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2007-03-13
       words: 1091
      flesch: 53
     summary: 2007;4:46-8. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: horseshoe kidney, kidney neoplasms, renal cell carcinoma, diagnosis Department of Urology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA Corresponding Author: Agha Babanoury, MD Department of Urology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA Fax: +1 843 937 6001 E-mail: We report a case of renal cell carcinoma in a 66-year- old man and depict our experience in its management.
    keywords: artery; horseshoe; kidney; right
       cache: uj-155.pdf
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        item: #205 of 1665
          id: uj-1555
      author: None
       title: uj-1555
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 4199
      flesch: 65
     summary: The major advantage of this survey is its ability to compare the physical and mental status of RA patients with the overall population.(33) Prevalence and risk factors for low sexual function in women: A study of 1,009 women in an outpatient clinic of a university hospital in Istanbul.
    keywords: .0001; arthritis; fsfi; patients; rheumatoid; scores; women
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        item: #206 of 1665
          id: uj-1556
      author: None
       title: uj-1556
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 4027
      flesch: 64
     summary: Management of ureteral stones includes observation, medical expulsive treatment, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL), percutaneous antegrade ureteroscopy, retrograde ureteros- copy (especially for distal ureteral stones), and open/lapa- roscopic ureterolithotomy.(1) 2617 Fax: +90 312 287 9898 E mail: mkirac@gmail.com Received July 2012 Accepted November 2012 Purpose: To compare the efficacy of different treatment strategies for distal ureteral stones smaller than 10 mm. Material and Methods: A total 127 patient were included in the study.
    keywords: category; group; patients; rate; stones; study; treatment; ureteroscopy
       cache: uj-1556.pdf
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        item: #207 of 1665
          id: uj-156
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2007-03-13
       words: 1371
      flesch: 53
     summary: www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: bladder calculus, foreign body, intrauterine device, bladder perforation 1Department of Urology, Kashani Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran 2Department of Urology, Fatima- Zahra Hospital, Nadjafabad, We report a case of IUD migration into the bladder and calculus formation.
    keywords: bladder; calculus; device; iud; migration
       cache: uj-156.pdf
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        item: #208 of 1665
          id: uj-1566
      author: None
       title: uj-1566
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 340
      flesch: -53
     summary: Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2010:26:555-7. 2. 1502 | Epidermoid Cyst of the Urinary Bladder: A Rare Case Wenying Wang, Wencheng Lv , Ye Tian Keywords: epidermal‎cyst;‎diagnosis;‎urinary‎bladder‎diseases;‎urothelium;‎pathology.
    keywords: case; cyst; report
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        item: #209 of 1665
          id: uj-157
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2007-03-13
       words: 943
      flesch: 60
     summary: Histopathologic study revealed bundles of spindle cells separated by fibrous septa in a mixoid matrix, suggestive of plexiform neurofibroma (Figure 4). Unlike cutaneous neurofibromas, plexiform neurofibroma may undergo malignant transformation.(3)
    keywords: neurofibroma; penis; plexiform
       cache: uj-157.pdf
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        item: #210 of 1665
          id: uj-1571
      author: None
       title: uj-1571
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 4724
      flesch: 55
     summary: Several studies have shown that direct injection of muscle derived cells improve urethral sphincter contraction and con- tribute to continence in animal models of SUI.(23, 24) Periu- rethral injection of muscle derived cells improved the LPP in a denervated female rat model of SUI,(20) and in rats that showed intrinsic sphincter deficiency following radical pros- tatectomy.(11) Using human myoblasts as a candidate we have demonstrat- ed the efficacy of periurethrally implanted muscle cells by analyzing the urine output following cell implantation. Since animals cannot indicate their intent, the assessment of SUI in animal models therefore involves functional surrogates of urethral resistance to leakage.(14) Methods such as Urethral Closure Pressure testing, Sneeze testing and Leak point Pressure (LPP) testing etc are some of the methods that are used for assessing SUI in animal mod- els.(15) Cannon and colleagues had demonstrated the formation of new skeletal muscle fiber following an injection of skeletal muscle cells (myoblasts) in the urethra.(16) Autografting of muscle precursor cells in a murine model of urethral sphinc- ter injury has also been reported.(17)
    keywords: animal; botulinum; cells; control; human; incontinence; model; muscle; myoblasts; rats; sui; toxin; urethra
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        item: #211 of 1665
          id: uj-1574
      author: None
       title: uj-1574
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1092
      flesch: -101
     summary: Questionnaire for evaluation of the view of non-urological doctors to prostate cancer. Yazici et al (42.4%)‎if‎PSA‎>‎4‎ng/dL,‎144‎(15.4%)‎if‎PSA‎>‎10‎ng/dL‎ and‎84‎(9%)‎if‎PSA‎>‎20‎ng/dL.‎A‎total‎of‎128‎(13.6%)‎par- ticipants‎reported‎that‎they‎have‎no‎idea‎about‎the‎normal‎ values‎of‎total‎PSA‎(Figure,‎B).‎Concerning‎the‎physical‎ex- amination,‎816‎(87.2%)‎participants‎reported‎that‎they‎do‎not‎ do‎digital‎rectal‎examination‎(DRE)‎on‎their‎routine‎physical‎ examination‎whereas‎120‎(12.8%)‎told‎that‎they‎do‎it‎rou- tinely.‎Among‎the‎participants‎who‎perform‎DRE,‎64‎were‎ general‎surgeon‎and‎56‎were‎internist.‎When‎we‎asked‎the‎ reason‎of‎non-performing‎DRE,‎680‎(83.3%)‎replied‎that‎it‎ was‎useless‎for‎their‎specialty.‎
    keywords: cancer; non; prostate
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        item: #212 of 1665
          id: uj-1577
      author: None
       title: uj-1577
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 3664
      flesch: 53
     summary: In the present preliminary study, we evaluated the efficiency and safety of the KTP laser for bladder tumor resection via a continuous cystoscope for the treatment of NMIBC, and we called it as photoselective vaporization of bladder cancer (PVB), and the results compared with conventional TURBT in terms of intra-operative complications, postoperative characteristics and efficacy as determined by the tumor re- currence. Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of potassium– titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser for the treatment of primary, clinically non-muscle invasive bladder cancer compared with standard transurethral resection of bladder tumor.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; group; laser; muscle; patients; pvb; resection; tumor; turbt
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        item: #213 of 1665
          id: uj-1578
      author: None
       title: uj-1578
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1256
      flesch: 57
     summary: Seminal vesicle fistula (SVF) is an uncommon condition. Many cases of seminal vesicle fistula are related to bowel lesions.
    keywords: abscess; case; fistula; vesicle
       cache: uj-1578.pdf
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        item: #214 of 1665
          id: uj-158
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2009-02-15
       words: 2685
      flesch: 36
     summary: Our data demonstrate an improvement in HRQOL in renal transplant patients from before to 1 year after successful RT. Impact of Mycophenolic Acid Dose Modifications on Renal Function After Kidney Transplantation Nassim Kamar,1 Loubna Oufroukhi,1 Federico Sallusto,2 Olivier Cointault,1 Laurence Lavayssière,1 Marc Mouzin,2 Joelle Guitard,1 Dominique Durand,1 Lionel Rostaing1 1Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Multiorgan Transplantation, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France 2Department of Urology, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France Objective: Mycophenolic acid dose modifications after renal transplantation seem to adversely affect renal allograft outcome.
    keywords: journal; kidney; patients; renal; transplantation; urology; vol; winter; year
       cache: uj-158.pdf
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        item: #215 of 1665
          id: uj-1580
      author: None
       title: uj-1580
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 2495
      flesch: 60
     summary: Demographic, stone characteristics, op- erative variables, percutaneous access complications and stone-free rates were compared between groups. Patients were stratified according to percutaneous access by sonographer (group 1) or urologist (group 2) in 174 and 85 patients, respectively.
    keywords: access; cases; group; pcnl; sonographer; stone; urologist
       cache: uj-1580.pdf
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        item: #216 of 1665
          id: uj-1583
      author: None
       title: uj-1583
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 3623
      flesch: 54
     summary: Etiologies of penile urethral stricture. Keywords: urethral stricture; urologic surgical procedures; treatment outcome; surgical flaps; postoperative complications.
    keywords: flap; patients; penile; reconstruction; skin; stricture; urethral; urol
       cache: uj-1583.pdf
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        item: #217 of 1665
          id: uj-1589
      author: user8
       title: UJ 35 Summer.pdf
        date: 2012-08-11
       words: 2806
      flesch: 63
     summary: O U R N A L Purpose: To determine the role of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs; GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1) gene polymorphisms in susceptibility to male factor infertility. Lo HW, Ali-Osman F. Genetic polymorphism and function of glutathione S-transferases in tumor drug resistance.
    keywords: gene; glutathione; gstm1; ile; infertility; male; polymorphisms; transferase; val
       cache: uj-1589.pdf
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        item: #218 of 1665
          id: uj-159
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 1435
      flesch: 44
     summary: All these have raised a serious concern about duplicate publication, warranting a reconsideration of its boundaries. Duplicate publication, also known as redundant or dual publication, simply means “publication of a paper that overlaps substantially with one already published.”(1)
    keywords: duplicate; language; publication
       cache: uj-159.pdf
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        item: #219 of 1665
          id: uj-1590
      author: user8
       title: U J 03 - All-2.pdf
        date: 2012-08-05
       words: 1238
      flesch: 66
     summary: osaka-med.ac.jp Received December 2011 Accepted January 2012 Purpose: To evaluate factors affecting the success rate of stone fragmentation and stone-free rate Materials and Methods: treatment. Conclusion: Our study suggests that stone fragmentation and stone-free rate after SWL treatment for upper urinary tract stones can be predicted.
    keywords: fragmentation; rate; stone; swl
       cache: uj-1590.pdf
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        item: #220 of 1665
          id: uj-1591
      author: user8
       title: UJ 35 Summer.pdf
        date: 2012-08-11
       words: 1192
      flesch: 46
     summary: Prone position diminishes the percent- age of the lung volume in the dependent zones and as a result, the volume of potentially collapsible lung. Soro and colleagues found that in the prone position and PaO2 2 patients undergoing surgery in prone position under general the tidal volume.(2)
    keywords: patients; position; ventilation
       cache: uj-1591.pdf
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        item: #221 of 1665
          id: uj-1592
      author: user8
       title: UJ 35 Summer.pdf
        date: 2012-08-11
       words: 1261
      flesch: 67
     summary: (2) the distal ureter, and several have documented success rates above 90% for this patients group.(9,10) - (9) - proximal, mid, and distal ureteral stones, respectively.(2) associates documented for proximal, mid, and distal ureteral used for treating mid and distal ureteral stones.(10) Anesthesia-free extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of distal ureteral stones without a ureteral cath- eter.
    keywords: lithotripsy; stones; ureter
       cache: uj-1592.pdf
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        item: #222 of 1665
          id: uj-1593
      author: user8
       title: UJ 35 Summer.pdf
        date: 2012-08-11
       words: 1926
      flesch: 56
     summary: Retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection: literature overview First Author (Ref number) Men /women Mean age, y Mean operation time, min Mean blood loss, mL Mean hospital- ization, day Major complications (n) Complication rate, % Hemal(14) 0/2 26.5 120 80 2.5 lymphatic leak (1) 50% Hemal(13) 6/3 36.5 111 95 2.6 lymphatic leak (1); clipping of post segmental artery branch (1) 22.2% Zhang(9) Learning Curve for Surgery operation time, blood loss, and other peri-operative pa- because surgical times reached a plateau around the 20th patient.
    keywords: chyluria; curve; learning; lymphatic; retroperitoneoscopic; time
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        item: #223 of 1665
          id: uj-1594
      author: None
       title: uj-1594
        date: 2012-08-12
       words: 3518
      flesch: 57
     summary: *Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, Post-hoc analysis among groupings yielded significant differences for serum YKL-40 levels (P < .05) between (1) and (2,3,5), between (2) and (1,5), between (3) and (1,5), between (4) and (5), and between (5) and (1,2,3,4). High serum YKL-40 level after surgery for colorectal carcinoma is related to short survival.
    keywords: cancer; levels; patients; pca; prostate; psa; serum; stage; tumor; ykl-40
       cache: uj-1594.pdf
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        item: #224 of 1665
          id: uj-1595
      author: user8
       title: UJ 35 Summer.pdf
        date: 2012-08-11
       words: 2172
      flesch: 64
     summary: Additionally, OCT4B1 - Keywords: cancer stem cells, urinary bladder neoplasms, apoptosis, neoplasm invasiveness, prognosis Corresponding Author: Seyed Javad Mowla, PhD Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, The biology of cancer stem cells.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; cell; expression; oct4b1; stem; tumor
       cache: uj-1595.pdf
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        item: #225 of 1665
          id: uj-1596
      author: None
       title: uj-1596
        date: 2012-08-12
       words: 2181
      flesch: 55
     summary: Vleminckx K, Vakaet L, Jr., Mareel M, Fiers W, van Roy F. Genetic manipulation of E-cadherin expression by epithe- lial tumor cells reveals an invasion suppressor role. Prognostic value of E-cadherin expression in 413 gastric carcinomas.
    keywords: bladder; cadherin; cancer; cell; expression; patients
       cache: uj-1596.pdf
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        item: #226 of 1665
          id: uj-1597
      author: user8
       title: UJ 35 Summer.pdf
        date: 2012-08-11
       words: 1413
      flesch: 53
     summary: Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996;103:904-8. 5. Kojima M, Inui E, Ochiai A, Naya Y, Ukimura O, Watanabe H. Ultrasonic estimation of bladder weight as a measure of bladder hypertrophy in men with infravesical obstruction: a preliminary report. Morris V, Steventon N, Hazbun S, Wagg A. A cross-sectional study of ultrasound estimated bladder weight in a sample of men and women without lower urinary tract symptoms.
    keywords: bladder; interobserver; ultrasound; weight
       cache: uj-1597.pdf
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        item: #227 of 1665
          id: uj-1598
      author: user8
       title: UJ 35 Summer.pdf
        date: 2012-08-11
       words: 2087
      flesch: 65
     summary: 596 | 2 than varicocele or not (P = .05 for age; P = .0001 for height, and P - P The adjusted varicocele-physical characteristics odd ratios revealed similar pattern to the crude descriptive analyses. - cocele (Table 4). Varicocele 743 (5.91) 1 729 13 750 (5.96)* + atrophic testis 1 (0.01) - 1 - - + hypospadias 1 (0.01) - 1 - - + left hydrocele 2 (0.01) 2 - - + inguinal hernia 3 (0.02) - 2 1 - Overall number of patients with varicocele (%) 750 (100) 1 (0.1) 735 (98) 14 (1.9) - Inguinal hernia 481 (3.82)† 269 202 14 485(3.85)‡ + undescended testis 1 (0.01) - 1 - - - Undescended testis 95 (0.76) 40 33 22 96 (0.76)§ - Atrophic testis 34 (0.27) 14 18 2 35 (0.28)** - Hypospadias 34 (0.27) - - - 35 (0.28)†† - Hydrocele 20 (0.16) 13 9 - 22 (0.17)‡‡ - Epididymal cyst 6 (0.05) 1 5 - 6 (0.05) - Penile curvature 1 (0.01) - - - 1 (0.01) - Mea stenosis 2 (0.01) - - - 2 (0.02) * 1 with atrophic testis, 1 with hypospadias, 2 with hydrocele, and 3 with inguinal hernia.
    keywords: prevalence; varicocele
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        item: #228 of 1665
          id: uj-1599
      author: user8
       title: U J 03 - All-2.pdf
        date: 2012-08-05
       words: 1661
      flesch: 60
     summary: European Commission Guidelines for evaluation of image quality. Comparing the quality of contrast images in prepared and unprepared subjects considering their bowel habit patterns.
    keywords: bowel; patients; preparation; quality; urography
       cache: uj-1599.pdf
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        item: #229 of 1665
          id: uj-16
      author: None
       title: uj-16
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 2042
      flesch: 50
     summary: Arising From Renal Pelvis A Report of 2 Cases Nitin Gangane, Anshu, Nitin Shende, Satish M Sharma Urol J. 2008;5:197-9. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: renal pelvis, mucinous cystadenoma, pelvic neoplasms Department of Pathology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Maharashtra, India Corresponding Author: Nitin Gangane, MD Department of Pathology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram 442102, Wardha, Maharashtra, India Tel: +91 7152 284 955 Fax: +91 7152 284 333 E- mail: nitingangane@rediffmail.com Received July 2007 Accepted April 2008 INTRODUCTION Primary carcinomas of renal pelvis.
    keywords: cases; cystadenoma; epithelium; kidney; mucinous; pelvis; renal
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        item: #230 of 1665
          id: uj-160
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 7680
      flesch: 52
     summary: In a considerable proportion of CBAVD patients (20% to 40%), CFTR mutations are not found.(40,47) On the other hand, the standard screening tests for CFTR mutations may not recognize all abnormalities,(56) because of the wide-ranging allelic heterogeneity.(47)
    keywords: abnormalities; absence; autosomal; azoospermia; cbavd; cftr; chromosome; deferens; fibrosis; gene; hum; infertile; kallmann; klinefelter; men; mutations; patients; reprod; sperm; syndrome; testicular; vas
       cache: uj-160.pdf
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        item: #231 of 1665
          id: uj-1600
      author: user8
       title: U J 03 - All-2.pdf
        date: 2012-08-05
       words: 939
      flesch: 62
     summary: There is no “best” treatment option for hydatid cyst and no clinical trial has compared all the different treatment mo- extrahepatic sites, the strength of recommendation is even - - cal recurrence of hydatid cyst after surgery reaches 30% and long hospitalization time after surgery is required.(4,7-9) - ment of renal hydatid cyst. The overall fatality and al- lergic reactions to radiographic contrast rates are 0.001% to 0.009% and 1%, respectively.(12) - lated to percutaneous treatment of hydatid cyst is an ex- tremely rare event and is observed no more frequently than drug-related anaphylactic side effects. - - tent might improve the success rate and prevent the recur- the drug of choice to treat hydatid cyst, either alone or to- (9) a fat-rich meal to increase its bioavailability, it should be - - toneal cysts.
    keywords: cyst; hydatid; treatment
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        item: #232 of 1665
          id: uj-1601
      author: user8
       title: U J 03 - All-2.pdf
        date: 2012-08-05
       words: 880
      flesch: 54
     summary: Current use of artificial urinary sphincters in the united states. 1998;159:1206-8. 4. Castera R, Podesta ML, Ruarte A, Herrera M, Medel R. 10-year experience with artificial urinary sphincter in children and adolescents.
    keywords: padova; urinary; urol
       cache: uj-1601.pdf
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        item: #233 of 1665
          id: uj-1602
      author: None
       title: uj-1602
        date: 2012-08-16
       words: 1080
      flesch: 48
     summary: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is generally safe and associates with low, but indisputable complication rate.(2) Despite rarity, intra-abdominal irrigation fluid extravasation and absorption may occur during PCNL re- sulting in serious outcome. We present a case of massive intra-abdominal fluid extravasation in an otherwise healthy man who underwent PCNL.
    keywords: extravasation; fluid; patient; pcnl
       cache: uj-1602.pdf
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        item: #234 of 1665
          id: uj-1603
      author: user8
       title: U J 03 - All-2.pdf
        date: 2012-08-05
       words: 696
      flesch: 48
     summary: Ito T, Okuma K, Ma XX, Yuzawa H, Hiramatsu K. Insights on antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from its whole genome: genomic island SCC. Kluytmans J, van Belkum A, Verbrugh H. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mecha- nisms, and associated risks.
    keywords: aureus; dis; infect; staphylococcus
       cache: uj-1603.pdf
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        item: #235 of 1665
          id: uj-1604
      author: user8
       title: U J 03 - All-2.pdf
        date: 2012-08-05
       words: 541
      flesch: 56
     summary: Ectopic adrenal tissue detected in 20% of autopsies is relatively a common lesion. differentiation, such as inhibin and synaptophysin, and nega- - - DISCUSSION Ectopic adrenal tissues usually consist of small clusters of cells identical to adrenal cortex, and are found in various lo- cations.
    keywords: adrenal; case; tissue
       cache: uj-1604.pdf
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        item: #236 of 1665
          id: uj-1606
      author: user8
       title: U J 03 - All-2.pdf
        date: 2012-08-05
       words: 218
      flesch: 59
     summary: Sometimes, smaller success of SWL for stone fragmentation of ureteral stones ureteral stones. accelerate stone passage. Patients are also instructed to void through a stone screen in order to obtain stone fragments avoid at least 7 to 10 days prior to SWL.
    keywords: swl
       cache: uj-1606.pdf
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        item: #237 of 1665
          id: uj-1607
      author: user8
       title: UJ 35 Summer.pdf
        date: 2012-08-11
       words: 100
      flesch: 50
     summary: The online version of the original article can be found at: http://www.urologyjournal.org/index.php/uj/article/viewFile/923/523 El Mehdi Tazi, Ismail Essadi, Mohamed Fadl Tazi, Youness Ahellal, Hind M’Rabti, Hassan Errihani Erratum: Advanced Treatments in Non-Clear Renal Cell Carcinoma El Mehdi Tazi* Department of Medical Oncology, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco Tel: +21 266 847 9120 Fax: +21 253 767 2580 E-mail: moulay.elmehdi@ yahoo.fr Urol J. 2011 Win- ter;8(1):1-11. RETRACTION NOTE UJ 35 Summer.pdf 626 | Retraction Note Published online: Winter 2011 Erratum to: Urol J. 2011 Winter; 8(1):1-11.
    keywords: tazi
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        item: #238 of 1665
          id: uj-161
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 1664
      flesch: 52
     summary: Lewis and McCullough performed this diagnostic procedure on 2 patients in 1985.(2) Cystoscopic Findings in Patients with Pelvic Fracture Urethral Distraction Defects Cystoscopic Findings Patients (%) End of the proximal urethra Distal to external sphincter 16 (15.0) Distal to verumontanum 95 (85.0) Deviation of posterior urethral end Anterior 2 (1.8) Posterior 1 (0.9) Left 2 (1.8) Posterior urethra ended distal to the external sphincter in 16 patients (14.4%).
    keywords: bladder; flexible; patients; posterior; urethra
       cache: uj-161.pdf
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        item: #239 of 1665
          id: uj-1628
      author: None
       title: uj-1628
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 640
      flesch: -34
     summary: Histopathologic appearance of renal cell carcinoma (Hematoxylin and Eosin stain, ×40) Figure 5. Prognostic factors for renal cell carcinoma.
    keywords: cancer; carcinoma; cell
       cache: uj-1628.pdf
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        item: #240 of 1665
          id: uj-1629
      author: None
       title: uj-1629
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1887
      flesch: -25
     summary: 3. Moreno CA, Rosenthal VD, Olarte N, et al. Device-associated infec- tion rate and mortality in intensive care units of 9 Colombian hos- pitals: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium. Candiduria in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care medical units.
    keywords: care; gram; infect; infection; korea
       cache: uj-1629.pdf
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        item: #241 of 1665
          id: uj-163
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 2202
      flesch: 56
     summary: However, the lowest measured serum sodium concentration in the laboratory studies of the first postoperative day was 127 meq/L, which was within the reference range for serum sodium level. Malhotra SK, Khaitan A, Goswami AK, Gill KD, Dutta A. Monitoring of irrigation fluid absorption during percutaneous nephrolithotripsy: the use of 1% ethanol as a marker.
    keywords: fluid; irrigation; patients; pcnl; serum; sodium; water
       cache: uj-163.pdf
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        item: #242 of 1665
          id: uj-1638
      author: None
       title: uj-1638
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 2761
      flesch: 57
     summary: Twelve patients (28%) discontinued desip- ramine, 9 due to perceived lack of efficacy, 2 due to central anticholinergic side effects, and 1 due to the development of oropharyngeal sores. Anticholinergic side effects of tricyclic antide- pressants and their management.
    keywords: anticholinergic; bladder; desipramine; effects; oab; patients; treatment
       cache: uj-1638.pdf
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        item: #243 of 1665
          id: uj-164
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 2502
      flesch: 52
     summary: According to the classification used by Blute and colleagues (Table 1),(1) there were 1 patient with inferahepatic IVC tumor thrombus (level 2), 2 with retrohepatic IVC tumor extension (level 3), 7 with suprahepatic IVC extension (level 4), and 1 with extension into the right atrium (level 4). Renal cell carcinoma with tumor thrombus extension: biology, role of nephrectomy and response to immunotherapy.
    keywords: cava; ivc; patients; renal; thrombus; tumor; vena
       cache: uj-164.pdf
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        item: #244 of 1665
          id: uj-1640
      author: None
       title: uj-1640
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 2969
      flesch: 51
     summary: Conclusion: Mirabegron appears to be a promising treatment in OAB patients by shift- ing its management from reducing detrusor over-activity to inducing relaxation. Approximately mean maximum systolic/diastolic blood pressure increase was 3.5/1.5 mmHg over the placebo in healthy volunteers as compared to the 0.5 – 1 mmHg in- crease over placebo in OAB patients.
    keywords: bladder; dose; drug; mirabegron; oab; patients; urinary
       cache: uj-1640.pdf
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        item: #245 of 1665
          id: uj-1645
      author: None
       title: uj-1645
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 3629
      flesch: 61
     summary: Co-existence of urethral stone along with urethral stric- ture is infrequently known entity. Often urethral stones are thought to be result from stasis of urine.
    keywords: bulk; calculi; patients; stone; stricture; urethral; urol
       cache: uj-1645.pdf
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        item: #246 of 1665
          id: uj-165
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 2682
      flesch: 60
     summary: 216 Urology Journal Vol 3 No 4 Autumn 2006 p53 Protein in Serum and Urine Samples of Patients with Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma and Its Overexpression in Tumoral Tissue Mohammadreza Darabi, Nasser Tayebi Meibodi, Reza Mahdavi, Davood Arab Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of p53 protein in serum and urine samples of patients with bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) and their relation with the overexpression of p53 in the tumoral tissue. This will result in the accumulation of p53 protein in the nucleus of the cell which can be determined using immunohistochemical methods.(4) Bladder Cancer and p53 Protein—Darabi et al Urology Journal Vol 3
    keywords: bladder; p53; patients; protein; serum; tissue; urine
       cache: uj-165.pdf
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        item: #247 of 1665
          id: uj-1657
      author: None
       title: uj-1657
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 5223
      flesch: 60
     summary: It has also been shown that PSA levels are reduced by statin treatment and PSA production is regulated by angiotensin receptor blockers through a peroxisome pro- liferator-activated receptor gamma like effect.(5) Monitorization of PSA levels with 12-hour intervals may be more valuable in detecting the significance of PSA in acute coronary syndromes.
    keywords: act; acute; antigen; coronary; fpsa; levels; patients; prostate; psa; risk; score; serum
       cache: uj-1657.pdf
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        item: #248 of 1665
          id: uj-166
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 3092
      flesch: 56
     summary: Multiple noncomparative studies have demonstrated the favorable outcomes of the immediate treatment by instillation of mitomycin C after transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) in cases of TCC.(1- 4) We conducted this placebo- controlled, triple-blind, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of immediate mitomycin C instillation following TURBT on early recurrence rate of TCC. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between December 2003 and December 2005, we conducted a placebo-controlled, triple-blind, randomized clinical trial in Shohada- Mitomycin C after Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor—Barghi et al Urology Journal Vol 3 Influence of thiotepa and doxorubicin instillation at time of transurethral surgical treatment of bladder cancer on tumor recurrence: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.
    keywords: bladder; group; instillation; mitomycin; patients; recurrence; study; tumor
       cache: uj-166.pdf
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        item: #249 of 1665
          id: uj-1669
      author: None
       title: uj-1669
        date: 2014-01-04
       words: 2264
      flesch: 60
     summary: Urethral meatal stenosis occurred in 1 (2.3%) of the patients in group A and 6 (15.4%) of the patients in group B. Meatal stenosis formation in group B was markedly higher than that in group A (P = .033). Increased need for regular dilata- tion after tubularization of incised urethral plate over a 8 Fr catheter can be explained by edema that caused a pressure injury on the urethral mea and by hindered re-epitheliali- zation.
    keywords: catheter; group; meatal; patients; plate; stenosis
       cache: uj-1669.pdf
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        item: #250 of 1665
          id: uj-167
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 3287
      flesch: 60
     summary: Thirty patients (63%) had no significant changes in neither of their purine metabolite levels and 17 (37%) had higher levels of HX, but not xanthine, in their second samples. Thirty patients (63.8%) had no significant changes in their purine metabolite levels (group 1) and 17 (36.2%) had higher levels in their second samples (group 2).
    keywords: anastomosis; dgf; ischemia; kidney; level; study; time; xanthine
       cache: uj-167.pdf
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        item: #251 of 1665
          id: uj-1672
      author: None
       title: uj-1672
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1063
      flesch: -52
     summary: Update on the application of interleukin-2 in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma. Complete remission with tyrosine kinase inhibitors in renal cell carcinoma.
    keywords: carcinoma; cell; oncol; patients; sunitinib; treatment
       cache: uj-1672.pdf
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        item: #252 of 1665
          id: uj-1673
      author: None
       title: uj-1673
        date: 2014-07-06
       words: 3219
      flesch: 63
     summary: Some studies have re- ported that previous open stone surgery can increase PCNL failure rate(8) while others show that previous open stone surgery does not affect PCNL outcome.(9,10) patients categorized into 3 groups based on previous open stone surgery.
    keywords: group; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; stone; surgery
       cache: uj-1673.pdf
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        item: #253 of 1665
          id: uj-1676
      author: None
       title: uj-1676
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 2599
      flesch: 56
     summary: Several new techniques and modifications such as mini-PCNL, tubeless PCNL and PCNL under regional anesthesia have been reported to de- crease morbidity, analgesic requirement and length of hos- pitalization.(2-6) Tubeless PCNL was first introduced by Bell- man and colleagues in l997.(²) The analgesic requirement was significantly lower in spinal anesthesia group (P < .001).
    keywords: anesthesia; group; patients; pcnl; study; tubeless
       cache: uj-1676.pdf
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        item: #254 of 1665
          id: uj-168
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 2465
      flesch: 55
     summary: Conclusion: Skin lesions are a significant problem in kidney transplant recipients. A thorough physical examination for skin lesions was done (except for genitalia).
    keywords: diseases; kidney; lesions; patients; recipients; skin; study; transplant; transplantation
       cache: uj-168.pdf
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        item: #255 of 1665
          id: uj-1683
      author: None
       title: uj-1683
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 2054
      flesch: -18
     summary: Nickel JC, Downey J, Clark J, et al. Levofloxacin for chronic prosta- titis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men: a randomized placebo- controlled multicenter trial. Kim SH, Ha US, Sohn DW, et al.
    keywords: antibiotics; chronic; iii; pain; pelvic; prostatitis; score; syndrome; tamsulosin; the‎
       cache: uj-1683.pdf
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        item: #256 of 1665
          id: uj-1685
      author: None
       title: uj-1685
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 2366
      flesch: 65
     summary: Conclusion: Although autologous fibrin glue did not play any significant role in improving results or decreasing complications after tubeless PCNL in our study, its use was safe and did not increase complications. The tensile strength of Tissel® could be provided by a fibrinogen con- centration of 30 to 60 mg/mL(19) Autologous fibrin glue has been applied in various surgeries, such as ophthalmologic procedures, hernia repair, urological procedures, and lung surgery.(20-27)
    keywords: fibrin; glue; patients; pcnl; sealant; study; tubeless
       cache: uj-1685.pdf
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        item: #257 of 1665
          id: uj-169
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 3444
      flesch: 61
     summary: Urology Journal Vol 3 No 4 Autumn 2006 Public Attitudes Toward Cadaveric Organ Donation A Survey in Ahwaz Heshmatollah Shahbazian, Amir Dibaei, Maryam Barfi Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the attitudes of the residents of Ahwaz toward organ donation after brain death. A questionnaire was designed about the attitudes of the interviewees toward organ donation after brain death by themselves and by their family members, demanding compensation for organ donation, and the need for consent or testimony.
    keywords: brain; cadaveric; death; donation; family; organ; organ donation; people; transplantation
       cache: uj-169.pdf
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        item: #258 of 1665
          id: uj-17
      author: None
       title: uj-17
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 1111
      flesch: 52
     summary: No 3 Summer 2008 High-Grade Vesicoureteral Reflux in Pfeiffer Syndrome Abolhassan Seyedzadeh, Farshid Kompani, Ebrahim Esmailie, Sara Samadzadeh, Bohaire Farshchi Urol J. 2008;5:200-2. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: Pfeiffer syndrome, cleft lip, cleft palate, craniosynostoses, vesicoureteral reflux Urology-Nephrology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran Corresponding Author: Abolhassan Seyedzadeh, MD Emam Reza Hospital, Zakaria Blvd, Kremanshah, Iran Tel: +98 918 131 2529 E-mail: asayedzadeh@kums.ac.ir Received November 2007 According to the abovementioned findings, diagnosis of Pfeiffer syndrome was made clinically.
    keywords: med; skull; syndrome; type
       cache: uj-17.pdf
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        item: #259 of 1665
          id: uj-170
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 2919
      flesch: 58
     summary: Urology Journal Vol 3 No 4 Autumn 2006 Improvement of Erectile Dysfunction after Kidney Transplantation The Role of the Associated Factors Abdolrasoul Mehrsai, Shahram Mousavi, Mohammadreza Nikoobakht, Tina Khanlarpoor, Leila Shekarpour, Gholamreza Pourmand Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate erectile dysfunction (ED) in hemodialysis patients and the factors influencing ED after a successful kidney transplantation. Conclusion: Erectile dysfunction is highly prevalent in hemodialysis patients and significantly improves after successful kidney transplantation.
    keywords: dysfunction; erectile; function; hemodialysis; kidney; patients; transplantation
       cache: uj-170.pdf
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        item: #260 of 1665
          id: uj-1703
      author: None
       title: uj-1703
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 666
      flesch: -23
     summary: Int J Clin Pract. Cholestasis and biliary dilatation associated with chronic ketamine abuse: a case series.
    keywords: case; ketamine; tzu
       cache: uj-1703.pdf
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        item: #261 of 1665
          id: uj-1706
      author: None
       title: uj-1706
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 467
      flesch: -37
     summary: Abdominal digital tomosynthesis performed after left renal stone lithotripsy; (A) showing intra- renal stones (arrows) and the dilation of the left pyelocalyceal cavities (double arrow), (B) magnification shows three persistent obstructive ureteral stones despite previous left renal stone lithotripsy fragmentation (arrows). Supine abdominal radiograph performed after litho- tripsy of the left renal stone showing renal stones (arrows).
    keywords: tomosynthesis
       cache: uj-1706.pdf
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        item: #262 of 1665
          id: uj-171
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 899
      flesch: 52
     summary: Kantor and colleagues performed renal embolization for arterial bleeding in 20 patients (13 of whom had penetrating injuries) and successfully controlled hemorrhage in 19 (95%).(7) Fisher and coworkers treated renal artery branch lesions by embolization in 15 patients (8 of them were injured in street knifings) and achieved hemostasis in all.(6)
    keywords: artery; bleeding; embolization; stab
       cache: uj-171.pdf
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        item: #263 of 1665
          id: uj-1712
      author: None
       title: uj-1712
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1477
      flesch: -44
     summary: Keys: T, testis; E, epididymis; VD, vas deferens. Early microre- canalization of vas deferens following biodegradable graft implantation in bilaterally vasectomized rats.
    keywords: anastomosis; deferens; graft; reconstruction; vas
       cache: uj-1712.pdf
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        item: #264 of 1665
          id: uj-172
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 1277
      flesch: 55
     summary: Congenital posterior urethral diverticulum. Urethral diverticulum in male subjects: report of 5 cases.
    keywords: bladder; diverticulum; urethra
       cache: uj-172.pdf
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        item: #265 of 1665
          id: uj-1726
      author: None
       title: uj-1726
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 4587
      flesch: 60
     summary: Comparison of clinical and urodynamic parameters before and after treatment in IDO patients. The mean PVR was significantly increased in IDO patients after Dysport injec- tion from 31 mL to 82.2 mL (P = 0.021).
    keywords: detrusor; dysport; groups; ido; injection; mean; ndo; patients; study; treatment
       cache: uj-1726.pdf
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        item: #266 of 1665
          id: uj-1727
      author: None
       title: uj-1727
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 1026
      flesch: 58
     summary: Laparoscopy is the golden standard method for the diagnosis and treatment of intra-abdominal testis. Emergency laparoscopic or- chidectomy for torsion of intra-abdominal testis: a case re- port.
    keywords: case; intra; laparoscopy; testis; torsion
       cache: uj-1727.pdf
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        item: #267 of 1665
          id: uj-173
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 1176
      flesch: 54
     summary: DISCUSSION Primitive neuroectodermal tumor should be differentiated from other small round cell tumors of the kidney including lymphoma, small cell carcinoma, renal carcinoid tumor, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, blastema-predominant Wilms tumor, synovial sarcoma, and desmoplastic round cell tumor.(3) Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (extraskeletal Ewing’s sarcoma) of the kidney with vena caval tumor thrombus.
    keywords: kidney; pnet; renal; sarcoma; tumor
       cache: uj-173.pdf
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        item: #268 of 1665
          id: uj-174
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 2386
      flesch: 47
     summary: Twenty five patients had renal stones lesser than 20 mm and patients had stones greater than 20 mm. In patients with renal stones greater than 2 cm a double J stent inserted before ESWL.
    keywords: antigen; cases; esrd; medical; patients; stones; study
       cache: uj-174.pdf
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        item: #269 of 1665
          id: uj-175
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2009-02-18
       words: 962
      flesch: 46
     summary: We report a case of laparoscopic Boari flap ureteroneocystostomy for the treatment of distal ureteral tumor. Dr Abbas Basiri for the Best Video Presentation More information as well as some presentations and a take-home message are available from the congress website: http://www.iranendourology.org/ieus2006 THE BEST ORAL PRESENTATION Efficacy of transurethral lithotripsy with holmium laser versus extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in upper ureteral stones between 1 cm and 1.5 cm Ziaee SAM , Mohammad-Ali-Beygi F , Halimi Asl P Department of Urology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center INTRODUCTION:
    keywords: congress; holmium; laparoscopic; tul
       cache: uj-175.pdf
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        item: #270 of 1665
          id: uj-1753
      author: None
       title: uj-1753
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1669
      flesch: 5
     summary: Adrenal ganglioneuromas: a 10-year ex- perience in a Chinese population. Current management of adrenal tumors.
    keywords: adrenal; features; ganglioneuroma; laparoscopic
       cache: uj-1753.pdf
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        item: #271 of 1665
          id: uj-1757
      author: None
       title: uj-1757
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1112
      flesch: -19
     summary: Almasi A, Hassanzade J, Rajaeefard AR, Salahi H. The relationship between graft survival rate of renal transplantation and donor source in transplanted patients at the transplantation center of Namazi Hospital of Shiraz. El-Husseini AA, Foda MA, Shokeir AA, Shehab B, Sobh M, Ghoneim M. Determinants of graft survival in pediatric and adolescent live donor kidney transplant recipients:
    keywords: iran; kidney; medical; renal; survival; tehran; transplantation
       cache: uj-1757.pdf
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        item: #272 of 1665
          id: uj-176
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 289
      flesch: 72
     summary: Characteristics of Patients and Bladder TCC in Relation to Involvement of Prostate* *TCC indicates transitional cell carcinoma; CI, confidence interval; TD, tumor distance from bladder neck; and CIS, carcinoma in situ. Prostatic Involvement † Factors Positive Negative P Odds Ratio 95% CI Age, mean, y 63.2 ± 12.4 64.2 ± 10.8 .79 … -8.37 to 6.46 TD, mean, cm 0.46 ± 0.35 1.79 ± 1.10 <
    keywords: volume
       cache: uj-176.pdf
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        item: #273 of 1665
          id: uj-1764
      author: None
       title: uj-1764
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 329
      flesch: -86
     summary: CASE REPORT A‎full-term‎4-day-old‎neonate‎boy‎was‎referred‎to‎our‎center‎because‎of‎delayed‎and‎infre- quent‎voiding.‎His‎fetal‎ultrasound‎had‎shown‎a‎distended,‎thin‎walled‎bladder‎without‎hyd- roureteronephrosis‎(HUN)‎and‎oligohydramnios‎at‎week‎32.‎He‎passed‎meconium‎soon‎after‎ birth,‎however‎did‎not‎void‎during‎the‎first‎24‎hours.‎After‎this‎period,‎voiding‎started‎but‎ infrequently‎(three‎to‎four‎times‎a‎day).‎Ultrasound‎study‎of‎abdomen‎showed‎a‎huge‎bladder‎ with‎160‎mL‎of‎volume.‎No‎HUN‎or‎increased‎bladder‎wall‎thickness‎was‎observed.‎Serum‎ creatinine‎was‎in‎the‎normal‎range‎throughout‎the‎follow-up.‎Urine‎culture‎was‎negative‎and‎ Corresponding Author: Farshid Alizadeh, MD Unit 10, No.22, 16th Alley, Shams Abadi Ave., Isfahan, Iran. Isolated congenital megacystis without intestinal obstruction: a mild variant of chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction syndrome?
    keywords: case; megacystis; report
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        item: #274 of 1665
          id: uj-1768
      author: None
       title: uj-1768
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 3735
      flesch: 64
     summary: Prevalence of nocturnal urinary incontinence (UI), daytime UI and Dysfunctional Voiding and Incontinence Scoring System (DVIS) points according to ages. It is generally accepted that day- time UI depends more weakly on socioeconomic and stressful events than nocturnal UI, however we found total DVIS points were increased when the father was unemployed.(21)
    keywords: age; children; daytime; dvis; incontinence; prevalence; study; tract; urinary
       cache: uj-1768.pdf
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        item: #275 of 1665
          id: uj-177
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 196
      flesch: 46
     summary: , “Posttransplant Infectious Complications: A Prospective Study on 142 Kidney Allograft Recipients,” which was published in volume 3, number 1 (winter 2006) of the journal, that is for the most part similar to an article by the same authors, entitled “Post-transplant Infectious Complications in Iranian Kidney Recipients: The corresponding author was contacted and it was confirmed that this is a case of inadvertent duplicate publication and the mistake was a result of a misunderstanding of the regulations by authors.
    keywords: journal
       cache: uj-177.pdf
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        item: #276 of 1665
          id: uj-1771
      author: None
       title: uj-1771
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1122
      flesch: -23
     summary: Variables Severe Moderate Mild Day 1, Preoperative 25 20 20 Postoperative 25 20 20 Days 2-3 40 25 15 Days 4-7 30 20 10*** Days 8-10 20 10* 10 (day 9 only) Days 12 and 14 15 10 ----- Days 16 and 18 10 ----- Total 360 U/kg 220 U/kg 120 U/kg Factor Replacement Protocol 2 (U/kg)*,** Variables Severe Moderate/Mild Day 1, Preoperative 25 15 Postoperative 15 10 Days 2-7 15 10*** Days 9, 11 and 13 15 10 (day 9 only) Total 175 U/kg 95 U/kg * Lloyd JM, Wight J, Paisley S, Knight C. Control of bleeding in patients with haemophilia A with inhibitors: a systematic review.
    keywords: circumcision; days; haemophilia; the‎
       cache: uj-1771.pdf
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        item: #277 of 1665
          id: uj-1779
      author: None
       title: uj-1779
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 5650
      flesch: 56
     summary: 8 Physiology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION AND INFERTILITY Sexual Dysfunction And Infertility Purpose: To investigate the long-term effect of testicular torsion on sperm parameters and testis structure in order to introduce a novel mice azoospermic model for spermatogonial stem cell transplantation. Spermatogonial stem cell transplantation, testicular function, and restoration of male fertility in mice.
    keywords: cells; germ; groups; hours; iran; ischemia; sperm; stem; testicular; testis; torsion; transplantation; tubules; weeks
       cache: uj-1779.pdf
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        item: #278 of 1665
          id: uj-178
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 200
      flesch: -2
     summary: The editorial team of the Urology Journal would like to acknowledge a depth of gratitude to the following colleagues who have done us the great favor of peer reviewing of the submitted manuscripts over the past year: Seyed Kazem Aghamir Seyed Abdollah Aghamiri Hassan Ahmadnia Hamed Akhavizadegan Majid Ali-Asgari Alireza Amin-Sharifi Violet Amir-Jalali Mohsen Amjadi Hamid Arshadi Seyed Alaeddin Asgari Mohsen Ayati Mohammad Reza Barghi Aboulfazl Bohlouli Farid Dadkhah Abdolkarim Danesh Mohammad Reza Darabi Homan Djaladat Masoumeh Fallahian Latif Gachkar Parivash Ghavamian Mirsaeed Ghazizadeh Hamidreza Gholamrezaie Sakineh Hadj-Ebrahimi Abdolmajid Hajebi Kalantar Hormozi Mahmoud Kabiri-Esfahani Alireza Kheradmand Abdolaziz Khezri Seyed Kazem Madaen Robab Maghsoudi Reza Mahdavi Reza Malek-Hosseini Hamid Mazdak Darab Mehraban Sadrollah Mehrabi Abdolrasoul Mehrsai Faramarz Mohammadali Beygi Mahmoud Reza Moradi Esmail Mousapour Mohammad Nadjafi-Semnani Mohsen Nafar Abdollah Nasehi Mohammadreza Nikoobakht Naser Niroomanesh Fatemeh Pour-Reza-Gholi Mohamdreza Rafiee Mohamad Rakhshan Effat Razeghi Ali Razi Mahamdreza Razzaghi Mohamad Sedighi-Ghilani Heshmatolla Shahbazian Hossein Shahrokh Saeed Shahrokhi Saeed Shakeri Naser Shakhssalim Ali Shamsa Mostafa Sharifian Hamid Shayani-Nasab Ali Tabibi Alireza Tadayyon Mahmoud Tavakkoli Saeed Zand Mohammadali Zargar Shoshtari UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd Appendixes 263Urology
    keywords: ali; reza; seyed
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        item: #279 of 1665
          id: uj-1782
      author: None
       title: uj-1782
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 2730
      flesch: 51
     summary: Severity of inflammation was examined by using optical mi- croscope (Olympus BX51 , Tokyo, Japan) in each section according to 4 criteria including; leukocyte infiltration (by Colchicine vs. Chondroitin Sulphate Against Interstitial Cystitis in Rat | Sinanoglu et al 1298 | counting extravasated leukocyte number per 10 high pow- er field (hpf; 1 hpf = × 400 magnification]), edema (0 = no edema, 1 = mild edema; an increase of less than twice the width of submucosa, 2 = severe edema; an increase of more than twice the width of submucosa), mast cell infiltration (by counting total number of mast cells per 10 hpf (Table and Figures 1 and 2). Conclusion: Intravesical administration of Col decreased leucocyte and mast cell infiltration to the same extent of CS in PS/LPS induced bladder inflammation in rat.
    keywords: bladder; col; cystitis; groups; interstitial; mast
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        item: #280 of 1665
          id: uj-1789
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 09 Resized.pdf
        date: 2012-12-09
       words: 5411
      flesch: 62
     summary: A literature search was performed using OvidSP MEDLINE from 1997 to current, using the keywords of “radiofrequen- cy ablation, percutaneous, computed tomography-guided, relevancy to percutaneous CT-guided RFA of renal tumors to include review articles, any available level 1 to 4 evi- dence series, reports of technique, and morbidity. Radiofrequency abla- tion of renal tumors: past, present, and future.
    keywords: ablation; cell; follow; radiofrequency; radiofrequency ablation; rcc; rfa; treatment; tumors; urol
       cache: uj-1789.pdf
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        item: #281 of 1665
          id: uj-179
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 1359
      flesch: 0
     summary: Coincidence of Angiomyolipoma and Pheochromocytoma, 61-64 Ayati M, Nikfallah AG, Jabalameli P, Najjaran Tousi V, Noroozi MR, Jamshidian H. Extensive Surgical Management for Renal Tumors with Inferior Vena Cava Thrombus, 212-215 Barghi MR, Rahmani MR, Hosseini Moghaddam SMM, Jahanbin M. Immediate Intravesical Instillation of Mitomycin C after Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor in Patients with Low-Risk Superficial Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder, 220-224 Basiri A, Parvin M, Simaei NR, Haji- Mohammadmehdi-Arbab A. The Role of Surgery for Local Recurrence of Renal Ewing’s Sarcoma: a Case Report, 250-252 Canda AE, Kirkali Z. Current Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma and Targeted Therapy, 1-14 Dadkhah F, Hosseini SY, Aliasgari M, Lashay AR. Tavoosi A. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Prone and Supine Positions for Patients with Upper Ureteral Calculi, 130-133 UROLOGICAL ONCOLOGY Aliasgari M, Ghadian AR.
    keywords: calculi; patients
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        item: #282 of 1665
          id: uj-1790
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 09 Resized.pdf
        date: 2012-12-09
       words: 308
      flesch: 53
     summary: Cystic dilatation of the right seminal vesicle associated with right renal agenesis and a prostatic utricle cyst has been described in a patient presenting with lower tract symptoms.(1) Incidental detection of seminal vesicle cysts, renal agenesis, and ectopic ureter has been documented in asymptomatic patients presenting for prostatic biopsy.(2) Laparoscopic removal of cystic seminal vesicles and an aplastic renal moiety with associated ectopic megaureter has been described.(3) Michael St John Floyd Jr,1* Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of his lumbosacral spine revealed an gram benign prostate noted. - vealed an absent right kidney, dilated right ureter and seminal vesicle, and a normal left renal tract (Figure 1).
    keywords: agenesis; vesicle
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        item: #283 of 1665
          id: uj-1791
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 3307
      flesch: 57
     summary: Gönül Horasan,2 Afig Berdeli3 SPP1 Gene Polymorphisms Associated With Nephrolithiasis in Turkish Pediatric Patients Corresponding Author: Pelin Ertan, MD Mithatpaşa Cad. 900/15 Göztepe, İzmir, Turkey E-mail address: pelinertan@ hotmail.com Tel: +90 236 232 3133 Received October 2011 Accepted April 2012 Purpose: To investigate the association between SPP1 gene polymorphisms and nephrolithiasis. SPP1 gene polymorphism was evaluated using Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism method.
    keywords: gene; genotype; nephrolithiasis; opn; osteopontin; patients; polymorphisms; spp1
       cache: uj-1791.pdf
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        item: #284 of 1665
          id: uj-1792
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 09 Resized.pdf
        date: 2012-12-09
       words: 1668
      flesch: 60
     summary: Intravenous urography revealed mild, moderate, and severe hydronephrosis in 18 (12.9%), 67 (48.2%), and 52 (37.4%) patients, respectively. Intravenous urography was normal in 2 (1.4%) patients, while these patients had mild hydrone- phrosis on ultrasonography and a 5-mm density in the dis- tal ureter on KUB, which resembled a stone.
    keywords: ivu; kub; patients; tehran; ultrasonography; urography
       cache: uj-1792.pdf
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        item: #285 of 1665
          id: uj-1794
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 2374
      flesch: 57
     summary: Iran Tel: +98 914 323 2025 Fax: +98 21 2258 8016 E-mail: Nouralizadeh@ yahoo.com Received August 2011 Accepted April 2012 Purpose: - sion for management of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Materials and Methods: Twenty-two patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma, who - ber 2004 and October 2010, were studied retrospectively.
    keywords: bladder; laparoscopic; nephroureterectomy; patients; technique; tract; upper; urol
       cache: uj-1794.pdf
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        item: #286 of 1665
          id: uj-1795
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 2042
      flesch: 52
     summary: Rane A, Rao P, Bonadio F. Single port laparoscopic ne- phrectomy using a novel laparoscopic port (R-port) and evolution of single laparoscopic port procedure (SLIPP). The GelSeal cap is attached to the wound retractor and pneumoperitoneum is established; (D) Specimen retrieval from the site of single port; (E) The hydronephrotic kidney due to missed ureteropelvic junction obstruction, which was removed from the site of laparoendoscopic single-site nephrectomy; and (F) The site of laparoendoscopic single-site nephrectomy.
    keywords: laparoendoscopic; laparoscopic; nephrectomy; port; single; site; standard
       cache: uj-1795.pdf
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        item: #287 of 1665
          id: uj-1796
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 2017
      flesch: 60
     summary: In the present study, we compared both ultrasonography and CT scan sizes with pathologic tumor size in patients previous reports which found that pre-operative CT may overestimate the pathologic size. Changes in radiographic and pathologic tumor sizes were more pronounced in patients with smaller tumors (stage T1), which are the best candidates for NSS. which suggests that CT imaging estimates renal tumor size in a manner that is compatible with ultrasonography.
    keywords: pathologic; renal; scan; size; tumor
       cache: uj-1796.pdf
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        item: #288 of 1665
          id: uj-1797
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 2464
      flesch: 67
     summary: O U R N A L Prostate Cancer Predicting Factors A Preliminary Report from Tehran Gholamreza Pourmand,1 Farzad Allameh,1 Kazem Mohammad,2 Sanaz Dehghani,1 Bita Pourmand,3 Abdolrasoul Mehrsai,1 Seyed Hamed Hosseini1 Purpose: To determine the probability of having prostate cancer (PCa) using the combination Materials and Methods: *PCa indicates prostate cancer; and BPH, benign prostatic hyperplasia.
    keywords: age; cancer; patients; pca; prostate; psa; study
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        item: #289 of 1665
          id: uj-1798
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 09 Resized.pdf
        date: 2012-12-09
       words: 2064
      flesch: 66
     summary: Hormone therapy in patients with metastatic PCa usually over the time, most patients will develop progressive disease, which is resistant to hormone therapy. In patients that Statistical Analysis The percentage of difference in PSA level from baseline to nadir level was calculated and reported as waterfall plot (Fig- ure 1).(12) was reported.
    keywords: cancer; level; months; patients; prostate; psa
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        item: #290 of 1665
          id: uj-1799
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 3343
      flesch: 63
     summary: Rozet F, Lesur G, Cathelineau X, et al. Oncological evalua- tion of prostate sparing cystectomy: the Montsouris long- term results. The lower survival of our patients compared with the survival rate in the literature may be due to delayed diagnosis and treatment of the patients better functional recovery in selected patients, the tumor con- In long-term follow-up (mean of 54 months) of 108 patients after PSC by Rozet and coworkers, they found only 6 pa- of TURP specimen, and 3 patients out of 102 during later follow-up.
    keywords: bladder; crc; cystectomy; group; patients; prostate; psc; results; survival
       cache: uj-1799.pdf
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        item: #291 of 1665
          id: uj-18
      author: None
       title: uj-18
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 1712
      flesch: 51
     summary: Macroscopic view of prostate rhabdomyosarcoma (arrow). There is no pathognomonic radiological finding for prostate rhabdomyosarcoma.
    keywords: case; figure; prostate; prostatectomy; rhabdomyosarcoma; urology
       cache: uj-18.pdf
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        item: #292 of 1665
          id: uj-180
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2009-02-14
       words: 2022
      flesch: -7
     summary: Angiography and Segmental Artery Embolization in Renal Stab Wound, 245-246 Barghi MR, Rahmani MR, Hosseini Moghaddam SMM, Jahanbin M. Immediate Intravesical Instillation of Mitomycin C after Transurethral Resection of AUTHOR INDEX TO VOLUME 3 Bladder Tumor in Patients with Low-Risk Superficial Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder, 220-224 Barghi MR, seeHosseini SJ, 165 Basiri A, Parvin M, Simaei NR, Haji- Mohammadmehdi-Arbab A. The Role of Surgery for Local Recurrence of Renal Ewing’s Sarcoma: a Case Report, 250-252 Basiri A, see Ziaee SAM, 75 Canda AE, Kirkali Z. Current Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma and Targeted Therapy, 1-14 Dadkhah F, Hosseini SY, Aliasgari M, Lashay AR. Tabibi A. En Bloc Kidney Transplantation from Pediatric Cadaveric Donors to Adult Recipients, 82-86 Mahdavi R, see Darabi MR, 216 Mahjub H, see Zamanian A, 230 Mahmoodzadeh H, see Nikibakhsh AA, 139 Mansour-Ghanaei M, see Asgari SA, 103 Mehralian A, see Zamanian A, 230 Mehravaran K, see Zargar Shoshtari MA,44 Mehrsai AR, Mousavi S, Nikoobakht MR, Khanlarpoor T, Shekarpour L, Pourmand G. Improvement of Erectile Dysfunction after Kidney Transplantation: the Role of the Associated Factors, 240-244 Mehrsai AR, see Mousavi S, 240 Mehrsai AR, see Pourmand G, 23 Mehrsai AR, see Salsabili N, 32 Mirzazadeh M, see Zargar Shoshtari MA,44 Mohamadzadeh Rezaei MA, see Yarmohammadi AA, 175 Mohammad Hosseini M, see Hosseini SJ, 204 Mohammadzadeh Rezaee MA.
    keywords: hosseini; pourmand; sam
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        item: #293 of 1665
          id: uj-1800
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 2169
      flesch: 58
     summary: A pilot test was conducted on 28 patients with pretested UI using the Persian translated ICIQ-UI SF to assess reliability and validity. DISCUSSION The Persian version of the ICIQ-UI SF demonstrated good - ing effects were observed, suggesting that it enabled dis- crimination among an adequate range of UI conditions.
    keywords: iciq; incontinence; questionnaire; version
       cache: uj-1800.pdf
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        item: #294 of 1665
          id: uj-1801
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 4206
      flesch: 64
     summary: PSA and Risk of PCa Having considered the AG genotype as the reference group between PSA polymorphisms, patients with GG genotype had 1.2-fold greater risk of developing high-grade (Gleason - P = .7). In previous studies, it was demonstrated that PSA gene ho- mozygous for the G allele is associated with higher serum PSA concentration and some other tumors(3,6,13-15) whereas the homozygous for the A allele is associated with a higher level of total PSA in men with or without PCa.(9,10)
    keywords: antigen; cancer; gene; genotype; patients; pca; polymorphism; prostate; psa; risk
       cache: uj-1801.pdf
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        item: #295 of 1665
          id: uj-1802
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 2818
      flesch: 66
     summary: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf 700 | Adult Male Circumcision Performed with Plastic Clamp Technique in Turkey Results and Long-Term Effects on Sexual Function Ferda M. Senel,1 Mustafa Demirelli,2 Fatih Misirlioglu,3 Tezcan Sezgin4 Purpose: To evaluate the long-term results of adult circumcisions performed by plastic clamp Materials and Methods: A total of 186 adult males with the mean age of 21.2 ± 2.8 years who presented to our clinic for circumcision between February 2007 and January 2010 were included in the study. The popularity of adult male circumcision has remarkably increased following a study conducted in Africa, which (5) Following this report, various studies mainly held in Africa were conducted to assess the safety of adult male circumci- sion.
    keywords: circumcision; clamp; males; plastic; study; technique
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        item: #296 of 1665
          id: uj-1803
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 2311
      flesch: 63
     summary: It is particularly useful for upper pole punctures where supra-11th or even supra-10th access may otherwise often be needed to achieve good or ideal access. To achieve the optimal result, it is important to gain intra-renal access through an appro- and UPJO, supracostal access, and in others, upper pole access may be needed to achieve the best and a subcostal approach is used to reduce the risk of intrathoracic complications.(1,2) Better knowledge of pleural and diaphragmatic anatomy and further development in surgical tech- niques have reduced the risk of intrathoracic complications,(3) but published series report rates of intrathoracic complications varying between 3.1% and 12.5% in those undergoing supracostal percutaneous access.
    keywords: access; kidney; percutaneous; pole; puncture; supracostal
       cache: uj-1803.pdf
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        item: #297 of 1665
          id: uj-1804
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 892
      flesch: 59
     summary: It may be possible that with proper selection, the bladder, prostate, and penile-preserving surgery could be considered in the management of male urethral cancers. DISCUSSION Treatment of urethral carcinoma is controversial due to rarity of the disease and the lack of uniformity and detailed com- parative studies in the literature.
    keywords: bulbomembranous; carcinoma; urethra; urology
       cache: uj-1804.pdf
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        item: #298 of 1665
          id: uj-1805
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 1432
      flesch: 48
     summary: Around 50% of cases of infertility are male factors.(1) - clude chromosomal abnormalities, such as Klinefelter syndrome, autosomal karyotype ab- linked abnormalities, Kallmann syndrome, Reifenstein syndrome (androgen insensitivity), Y microdeletions, unilateral or bilateral absence or abnormality of the vas and renal anomalies, (1) condition subtended to infertility picture, with possible sequelae on inheritors whenever un- recognized in urological daily practice. A bullet entrance wound was detectable on the lateral surface of the upper right thigh wound was recognizable a little bit higher on the lateral sur- appeared normal and vas deferens was bilaterally palpable.
    keywords: absence; bilateral; deferens; infertility; injury; vas
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        item: #299 of 1665
          id: uj-1806
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 880
      flesch: 54
     summary: In general, surgery is the best treatment for renal hydatid cyst, and if it is possible, kidney-sparing protocol is the logical op- tion, but nephrectomy must be reserved for non-functioning kidneys.(1,6) The surgical specimen was occupied with considerable numbers of daughter cysts (Figure 3).
    keywords: cyst; hydatid; kidney; renal
       cache: uj-1806.pdf
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        item: #300 of 1665
          id: uj-1807
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 1603
      flesch: 56
     summary: Surgery is adopted for large tumors because of the risk of ma- lignancy in large adrenal tumors and for the potential relief of symptoms in some patients. Summary of the reported cases of adrenal lipomas.
    keywords: adrenal; areas; finding; hemorrhage; incidental; lipoma
       cache: uj-1807.pdf
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        item: #301 of 1665
          id: uj-1808
      author: user8
       title: Fall 2012 - 08.pdf
        date: 2012-12-08
       words: 972
      flesch: 59
     summary: Timely detection of ureteral involvement could have prevented renal deterioration; however, the patient may still need surgery for small contracted bladder. This case highlights the dilemma faced by urologists in the treatment of tuberculous ureteral infection both at the time of starting treatment and also after apparently adequate and successful treatment in resource-poor situations.
    keywords: bladder; figure; follow; tuberculosis
       cache: uj-1808.pdf
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        item: #302 of 1665
          id: uj-181
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 8698
      flesch: 57
     summary: Classification Schemes for Enuresis Basis of Classification Classes Time of enuresis Nocturnal enuresis: passing urine while asleep Diurnal enuresis or incontinence: leakage of urine during the day Other symptoms Monosymptomatic or uncomplicated nocturnal enuresis: normal voiding occurring at night in bed in the absence of other symptoms referable to the urogenital or gastrointestinal tract Polysymptomatic or complicated nocturnal enuresis: bed-wetting associated with daytime symptoms such as urgency, frequency, chronic constipation, or encopresis Previous periods of dryness Primary enuresis: bed-wetting in a child who has never been dry Secondary enuresis: bed-wetting in a child who has had at least six months of nighttime dryness Enuresis in Adulthood—Shadpour and Shiehmorteza Urology Journal In summary, the normal circadian rhythm of AVP production fades with age, and nocturnal polyuria, still an important factor in adult enuresis, seems to result from non-AVP–mediated mechanisms in this group of patients.
    keywords: adulthood; adults; age; alarm; bladder; children; desmopressin; enuresis; j urol; nocturnal; patients; pne; sleep; studies; study; therapy; treatment; urine; urol; years
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        item: #303 of 1665
          id: uj-1810
      author: None
       title: uj-1810
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 4464
      flesch: 50
     summary: The goal of urethral stricture treatment is to reconstruct the anatomical continuity and patency of the urethra without significantly impairing urogenital functions.(16) Keywords: lasers; therapeutic use; treatment outcome; urethral stricture; surgery.
    keywords: endourethrotomy; holmium; laser; lsus; months; patients; strictures; tissues; treatment; urethrotomy; urinary
       cache: uj-1810.pdf
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        item: #304 of 1665
          id: uj-1819
      author: None
       title: uj-1819
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 3304
      flesch: 58
     summary: However, there are also reports in the literature of complications related to ONB such as serious bleeding and seizures.(23-24) On the contrary, literature lacks data supporting the beneficial effect of ONB on tumor recurrence rates and recurrence time fol- lowing resection of lateral wall bladder tumors. O U R N A L Obturator Nerve Block and Recurrence of Superficial Bladder Tumors | Tekgül et al INTRODUCTION Transurethral resection for bladder tumors (TUR-BT) is the standard method of diagnosis, staging and treat-ment.
    keywords: bladder; group; nerve; obturator; onb; patients; recurrence; resection; tumors
       cache: uj-1819.pdf
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        item: #305 of 1665
          id: uj-182
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 3050
      flesch: 53
     summary: Cystinuria may be particularly more important in children, firstly because it accounts for 6% to 8% (in some reports up to 10%) of pediatric urinary calculi compared with 1% to 2% in adults(2); secondly, if the underlying problem is not properly diagnosed and treated, there is a high risk of damage to the kidney due to its recurring nature.(4-6) In this study, we describe 22 cases of cystine calculi in pediatric patients and evaluate their common presentations and response to different therapeutic modalities. Number of Calculi and Clinical Presentations in Patients with Cystine Calculi* *Values in parentheses are in percents.
    keywords: calculi; cystine; cystinuria; medical; patients; pediatric; response; treatment; urolithiasis
       cache: uj-182.pdf
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        item: #306 of 1665
          id: uj-1820
      author: None
       title: uj-1820
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 2238
      flesch: 53
     summary: Saad and colleagues and Iwanaka and colleagues have described the effectiveness of laparo- scopic biopsy and excision of abdominal neuroblastoma even in children with advanced neuroblastoma.(5,6) Some previous reports with different number of cases (from 8 to 140 patients) about laparoscopic adrenalectomy in chil- dren have revealed that this approach should be considered in the majority of adrenal lesions in children.(7-10) Few studies have been published about clipless laparoscopic adrenalec- tomy in adult cases where adrenal vessels were controlled by different modalities including LigaSure vessel-sealing system(11,13) and bipolar coagulator, but we found no reports of clipless laparoscopic adrenalectomy in paediatric patients. Conclusion: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy in children and young adults is effective and safe if the cases are selected appropriately.
    keywords: adrenalectomy; cases; children; clipless; laparoscopic; patients; tumor
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        item: #307 of 1665
          id: uj-1822
      author: None
       title: uj-1822
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 1044
      flesch: 55
     summary: Bladder explosions during tran- surethral surgery. Photographs demonstrating; A: ruptured bladder with Foley catheter visible through the rent; B: partially sutured bladder; C: bladder filled with Methylene blue to check the integrity of bladder wall and D: post-operative cystogram showing well healed bladder. 1694 | Case Report REFERENCES 1.
    keywords: bladder; prostate; resection; turp
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        item: #308 of 1665
          id: uj-1824
      author: None
       title: uj-1824
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1626
      flesch: -36
     summary: Urinary protein thiols in different grades of proteinuria. Awanti S, Baruah PS, Prakash M. Serum and urine protein thiols in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
    keywords: bladder; patients; status; the‎; urine
       cache: uj-1824.pdf
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        item: #309 of 1665
          id: uj-183
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 2593
      flesch: 63
     summary: No 3 Summer 2006 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Prone and Supine Positions for Patients with Upper Ureteral Calculi Ali Afshar Zomorrodi, Amirreza Elahian, Nematollah Ghorbani, Anahita Tavoosi Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment of upper ureteral calculi with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) in the supine and prone positions. [Bowel perforation after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a case report].
    keywords: calculi; lithotripsy; patients; position; shock; supine; swl
       cache: uj-183.pdf
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        item: #310 of 1665
          id: uj-1836
      author: None
       title: uj-1836
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 2005
      flesch: 53
     summary: Thus, this case underlines the importance of identifying pa- tients who develop de novo post-transplant antibodies by using very sensitive screening methods, and emphasizes the importance of MFI quantification over of PRA/CRF (still demanded by some clinicians) and SA percentages. Extremely high association between appearance of HLA antibodies and failure of kidney grafts in a five year longitudinal study.
    keywords: anti; antibodies; crf; hla; luminex; post; pra; transplant
       cache: uj-1836.pdf
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        item: #311 of 1665
          id: uj-1843
      author: None
       title: uj-1843
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 793
      flesch: -25
     summary: El-Hefnawy AS, El Garba M, Osman Y, Eraky I, El Mekresh M, Ibrahim el-H. Surgical management of adrenal cysts: single-institution ex- perience. Clinical and radiological features of adrenal cysts.
    keywords: adrenal; case; laparoscopic; pseudocyst; report
       cache: uj-1843.pdf
  plain text: uj-1843.txt

        item: #312 of 1665
          id: uj-1847
      author: None
       title: uj-1847
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 348
      flesch: 6
     summary: Tel: + 90 232 412 3451 E-mail: sakirongun@hotmail.com Received January 2013 Accepted June 2013 1 Department of Urology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey. 2 Department of Pathology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
    keywords: urol
       cache: uj-1847.pdf
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        item: #313 of 1665
          id: uj-185
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 3707
      flesch: 59
     summary: In group 2, vesicoureteral reflux was seen in 40.5% of the patients with abnormal DMSA scan. In our study, abnormal DMSA scan was associated with VUR.
    keywords: abnormal; children; diagnosis; dmsa; group; patients; scan; tract; uti
       cache: uj-185.pdf
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        item: #314 of 1665
          id: uj-1851
      author: None
       title: uj-1851
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 969
      flesch: 54
     summary: He had kept urethral catheter for 5 years and experienced similar manifestations 3 months ago. Complications associated with the insertion of suprapubic catheters using a punch trocar tech- nique include perforation of the ileum as well as serious retro- pubic hemorrhage.(6)
    keywords: bladder; calyceal; catheter; rupture
       cache: uj-1851.pdf
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        item: #315 of 1665
          id: uj-1853
      author: None
       title: uj-1853
        date: 2014-01-04
       words: 2489
      flesch: 56
     summary: The case numbers of fetal renal duplication was small. Antena-tal diagnosing of renal duplication and an associated ureterocele is infrequent.
    keywords: cases; diagnosis; duplication; renal; system; ultrasonography
       cache: uj-1853.pdf
  plain text: uj-1853.txt

        item: #316 of 1665
          id: uj-186
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 2425
      flesch: 54
     summary: Conclusion: This study suggests that the probability of prostatic involvement in patients with bladder TCC tumors near the bladder neck is high. The incidence of primary TCC of the prostate is thought to be 1% to 4% of all prostate malignancies.(13,14) Involvement of the prostate with bladder TCC is more common (
    keywords: bladder; carcinoma; involvement; patients; prostate; tcc
       cache: uj-186.pdf
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        item: #317 of 1665
          id: uj-187
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 2608
      flesch: 53
     summary: It has been shown that survivin is overexpressed in tumoral tissue, reportedly in neuroblastoma, B-cell lymphomas, and the lung, breast, colon, esophagus, and bladder cancers.(6-12) Smith and colleague first described urine survivin as a marker of bladder cancer in 2001.(13) Following the introduction of survivin by Ambrosini in 1997,(5) the first study on bladder cancer that revealed survivin overexpression was done by Swana and colleagues in 1999.(12) They found that survivin expression could be documented in 78% of bladder tumor specimens; 65%, 90%, and 100% of grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3 tumors were positive for survivin expression.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; cytology; expression; grade; patients; survivin; tumor; urine
       cache: uj-187.pdf
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        item: #318 of 1665
          id: uj-188
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 3273
      flesch: 47
     summary: Acridine Orange Staining For assessment of sperm DNA integrity, the smears were air-dried for 1 hour and then fixed overnight in freshly made Carnoy’s solution (one part glacial acetic acid, three parts methanol) at 4ºC. Neither could we find any correlation between the status of sperm DNA integrity and the sperm parameters in our patients.
    keywords: dna; infertile; integrity; parameters; semen; sperm
       cache: uj-188.pdf
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        item: #319 of 1665
          id: uj-1885
      author: None
       title: uj-1885
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 3724
      flesch: 60
     summary: Accepted December 2013 Department of Urology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center, Urology and Nephrol- ogy Research Center, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran. MISCELLANEOUS Purpose: To evaluate the results of percutaneous nerve evaluation (PNE) implantation in the treatment of non-obstructive urinary retention and report the changes in the urodynamic parameters. Materials and Methods: Patients with non-obstructive urinary retention or incomplete blad- der emptying were included.
    keywords: nerve; non; patients; pne; rate; retention; study; urol
       cache: uj-1885.pdf
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        item: #320 of 1665
          id: uj-1886
      author: None
       title: uj-1886
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 4240
      flesch: 60
     summary: Salomon LJ, Detchev R, Barranger E, Cortez A, Callard P, Darai E. Treatment of anterior vaginal wall prolapse with porcine skin col- lagen implant by transobturator route: preliminary results. Salomon LJ, Detchev R, Barranger E, Cortez A, Callard P, Darai E. Treatment of anterior vaginal wall prolapse with porcine skin col- lagen implant by the transobturator route: preliminary results.
    keywords: anterior; gynecol; incontinence; mesh; patients; pelvic; prolapse; repair; study; treatment; wall
       cache: uj-1886.pdf
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        item: #321 of 1665
          id: uj-189
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 2970
      flesch: 58
     summary: Motiwala and colleagues reported the outcome of 1-stage repair in 16 patients and 2-stage repair (Johanson) in 12 with long urethral strictures. Materials and Methods: A total of 45 patients with urethral strictures, 2.5 cm or longer, had undergone skin flap urethroplasty.
    keywords: flap; patients; stage; strictures; urethroplasty
       cache: uj-189.pdf
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        item: #322 of 1665
          id: uj-1891
      author: None
       title: uj-1891
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1772
      flesch: -37
     summary: .3 Low Ref Ref Ref Ref High 1.77 0.72-4.38 1.69 0.69-4.17 Pathologic Stage < 2012;30:666-72. Postoperative Nomogram for Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma | Ehdaie et al
    keywords: cancer; carcinoma; ref; ref ref; survival; tract; upper
       cache: uj-1891.pdf
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        item: #323 of 1665
          id: uj-19
      author: None
       title: uj-19
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 866
      flesch: 57
     summary: Spermatocele Presenting as Acute Scrotum Atsuya Hikosaka, Yutaka Iwase Urol J. 2008;5:206-8. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: spermatocele, epididymis, acute scrotum, torsion abnormality Department of Urology, Toyota Kosei Hospital, Toyota, Japan Corresponding Author: Atsuya Hikosaka, MD Department of Urology, Toyota Kosei Hospital, 500-1, Ibobara, Josui-cho, Toyota, Aichi 470-0396, Japan Tel: +81 565 43 5000 Fax: +81 565 43 5100 E-mail: uropatho@ybb.ne.jp INTRODUCTION Spermatocele, a retention cyst of the scrotum which is or has been in communication with the semen-carrying system,(1) is a relatively common clinical entity. Here, we report a case of spermatocele manifested with acute scrotum due to its unique feature.
    keywords: epididymis; scrotum; spermatocele
       cache: uj-19.pdf
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        item: #324 of 1665
          id: uj-190
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 3025
      flesch: 62
     summary: Following extensive debridement, urinary diversion with suprapubic cystostomy was performed in patients with urethral trauma or extravasation. Orchiectomy or penectomy was performed in patients with involvement of the tunica albuginea.
    keywords: fgsi; fournier; gangrene; patients; skin; urology
       cache: uj-190.pdf
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        item: #325 of 1665
          id: uj-1902
      author: None
       title: uj-1902
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 4832
      flesch: 62
     summary: Urinary cytokine levels were chosen as the main out- come of the study because of the well-described increases in urinary cytokine levels following oral administration of the immunostimulatory agents bropirimine, BCG, keyhole lim- pet hemocyanin and corynebacterium parvum. DISCUSSION Changes in urinary cytokine levels have been observed in patients with urinary tract infection(7), urinary calculi,(8) geni-
    keywords: baseline; cytokine; garlic; groups; il-12; il-8; levels; participants; placebo; powder; study; urinary
       cache: uj-1902.pdf
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        item: #326 of 1665
          id: uj-191
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 2440
      flesch: 61
     summary: Conclusion: In Iran, blunt traumas including road traffic accidents are the main cause of urogenital traumas. The majority of the patients with urogenital trauma have multiple injuries and require a multidisciplinary approach.
    keywords: injuries; iran; iss; management; patients; study; trauma
       cache: uj-191.pdf
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        item: #327 of 1665
          id: uj-1910
      author: None
       title: uj-1910
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 2708
      flesch: 56
     summary: Testis- sparing surgery for benign testicular tumors in children. This practice was justified by the high pro- portion of malignant testicular tumors reported in literature (80-90%) among all nodules.
    keywords: benign; cases; cell; fse; lesions; testicular; tumors
       cache: uj-1910.pdf
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        item: #328 of 1665
          id: uj-1911
      author: None
       title: uj-1911
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 165
      flesch: -31
     summary: 1492 | Pictorial Spinning Top Urethra on Voiding Cystourethrogram Pankaj Gupta, Akshay Kumar Saxena, Kushaljit Singh Sodhi Corresponding Author: Akshay Kumar Saxena, MD Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India. Distal urethral stenosis in little girls.
    keywords: india
       cache: uj-1911.pdf
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        item: #329 of 1665
          id: uj-192
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 2111
      flesch: 57
     summary: Asymptomatic cases of retrocaval ureter do not need surgery,(9) but symptomatic patients Figure 2. No 3 Summer 2006 175 Retrocaval Ureter A Study of 13 Cases Aliasghar Yarmohammadi, Mohamadali Mohamadzadeh Rezaei, Behzad Feizzadeh, Hassan Ahmadnia Introduction: The aim of this study was to report our 23-year experience in the diagnosis and treatment of retrocaval ureter.
    keywords: patients; report; retrocaval; ureter; urol; urology
       cache: uj-192.pdf
  plain text: uj-192.txt

        item: #330 of 1665
          id: uj-193
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 1853
      flesch: 47
     summary: The most common anomalies associated with polyorchidism are inguinal hernia (30%), maldescended testis (15% to 30%), testicular torsion (13%), hydrocele (9%), varicocele (< 1%), hypospadias (< 1%), anomalous urogenital union (< 1%), and malignancy (< 1%).(5) Type 1: supernumerary testes attached to the draining epididymis and vas deferens with reproductive potential (Leung, type 2, 3, and 4).
    keywords: epididymis; polyorchidism; supernumerary; testicular; testis; type; vas
       cache: uj-193.pdf
  plain text: uj-193.txt

        item: #331 of 1665
          id: uj-1936
      author: None
       title: uj-1936
        date: 2014-07-06
       words: 3498
      flesch: 63
     summary: PNL is a method, the effective- ness and reliability of which has been proven in the treat- ment of kidney stones, thanks to developments in surgical instruments and technology along with an increase in surgi- cal experience.(4) PNL is becoming a more preferred treat- ment method in stone surgery for reasons such as low mor- bidity and a short hospitalization period.(5) PNL has mostly replaced open surgery and in many centers PNL is recom- mended as the first choice in the treatment of kidney stones larger than 2 cm.(6,7) Renal crystal deposits and histo- pathology in patients with cystine stones.
    keywords: end; group; patients; pnl; stone; ureter
       cache: uj-1936.pdf
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        item: #332 of 1665
          id: uj-194
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2006-09-23
       words: 2164
      flesch: 60
     summary: Urethral tumor recurrence following cystectomy and urinary diversion: clinical and pathological characteristics in 768 male patients. 2006;3:184-7. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: urethral tumors, subtotal urethrectomy, radical cystectomy Department of Urology, Shaheed Modarres Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author:
    keywords: cystectomy; recurrence; tcc; tumor; urethral
       cache: uj-194.pdf
  plain text: uj-194.txt

        item: #333 of 1665
          id: uj-1941
      author: None
       title: uj-1941
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 3528
      flesch: 61
     summary: We assessed the effects of the α1-adrenoceptor antagonist, tam- sulosin, on nocturia and quality of sleep, for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in women with a maximal flow rate (Qmax) less than 15 mL/sec. Materials and Methods: From January 2008 to December 2009, women with LUTS [Qmax ≤ 15 mL/s, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) ≥ 8] and nocturia (void/night ≥ 1) were selected for this study. Novel role for alpha 1-adrenergic receptor sub-types in lower urinary tract symptoms.
    keywords: nocturia; patients; sleep; study; symptoms; tamsulosin; treatment; voiding; women
       cache: uj-1941.pdf
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        item: #334 of 1665
          id: uj-1946
      author: None
       title: uj-1946
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1533
      flesch: -29
     summary: Our and other studies’ databases about laparoscopic ureterolithotomy in current literature. Fang YQ, Qiu JG, Wang DJ, Zhan HI, Situ J. Comparative study on ureteroscopic lithotripsy and laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for treatment of unilateral upper ureteral stones.
    keywords: calculi; laparoscopic; stones; ureterolithotomy; urol
       cache: uj-1946.pdf
  plain text: uj-1946.txt

        item: #335 of 1665
          id: uj-1949
      author: None
       title: uj-1949
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 3553
      flesch: 67
     summary: The risks and complications of prostate cancer biopsy were compared between the 12-core and 16-core biopsy groups (Table 3). Epstein and colleagues reported that overall, only 7/274 (2.6%) men had an “insignificant” tumor in the prostatectomy specimen, and a model including Gleason grade, PSAD, and number of positive biopsy cores did not provide an accurate means of selecting patients for active monitoring in their patient cohort.(21) The risks and complications of prostate cancer biopsy were compared in the 12-core and 16-core biopsy groups.
    keywords: biopsy; cancer; core; core biopsy; detection; group; patients; prostate
       cache: uj-1949.pdf
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        item: #336 of 1665
          id: uj-195
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2009-02-21
       words: 348
      flesch: 54
     summary: Professor Parviz Jabalameli It is with great sadness that Urology Journal announces professor Jabalalemi’s passing after years of struggle with cancer, in July 2006, at the age of 62 years. Then, he could join the Department of Urology in Sina Hospital and soon thereafter was appointed to the Chair in Urology in 1980.
    keywords: urology
       cache: uj-195.pdf
  plain text: uj-195.txt

        item: #337 of 1665
          id: uj-1951
      author: None
       title: uj-1951
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 2800
      flesch: 62
     summary: Demographic and clinical characteristics of study patients. The number of solitary kidney and horseshoe kidney patients was 18 (3.2%) and 8 (1.5%), respectively (Table 1).
    keywords: access; fluoroscopy; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; rate; stone; study
       cache: uj-1951.pdf
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        item: #338 of 1665
          id: uj-196
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd
        date: 2009-02-21
       words: 73
      flesch: 61
     summary: UROL_V03_No3_001_Editorial.indd Urology Journal Vol 3 In volume 3, number 2 of the Urology Journal, 2 figures had been omitted in the final revision of the manuscript, Prediction of Successful Sperm Retrieval in Patients with Nonobstructive Azoospermia.
    keywords: urology
       cache: uj-196.pdf
  plain text: uj-196.txt

        item: #339 of 1665
          id: uj-1960
      author: None
       title: uj-1960
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 144
      flesch: -42
     summary: Kidney-ureter-bladder X-ray demonstrates multiple radio-opaque shadows in left renal area. Postoperative kidney-ureter-bladder X-ray shows no residual calculus.
    keywords: ureter
       cache: uj-1960.pdf
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        item: #340 of 1665
          id: uj-1966
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 3184
      flesch: 53
     summary: O U R N A L Purpose: To discuss the role of membrane androgen receptors and to investigate the potential role of testosterone-albumin conjugate in the prostate cancer (PCa) treatment. Conclusion: membrane androgen receptors in the androgen-independent PCa cell is important on the one - - lishment of activators of membrane androgen receptors.
    keywords: activation; androgen; cancer; cells; human; membrane; pca; prostate; receptors; testosterone
       cache: uj-1966.pdf
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        item: #341 of 1665
          id: uj-1967
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 230
      flesch: 60
     summary: Strangulation caused by hair, nuts, rings, threads, bands, and bottle necks has been reported mainly for autoerotism or in the mentally challenged.(2) Color Doppler ultrasonography can provide invaluable information regarding thrombosis or rupture of cavernosal and dorsal penile vessels.(3) of non-viability. He started using a rubber-band for - marcation line at the penoscrotal junction (Fig- Color Doppler ultrasonography revealed no underneath a necrosed skin, and only a debride- - ness skin grafting harvested from anterolateral - - priapism, venous thrombosis, and anticoagu- end-stage renal disease.
    keywords: penile
       cache: uj-1967.pdf
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        item: #342 of 1665
          id: uj-1968
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 1450
      flesch: 48
     summary: In the present study, need for opioid - st used in spinal anesthesia. - fentanyl and bupivacaine could be a good alternative for general anesthesia in PCNL. History and physical Pre-operative laboratory tests, such as sodium, potassium, complete blood count (CBC), coagulation tests, renal func- tion tests (urea and creatinine), urinalysis, and urine culture, done for better decision. - - traindication for spinal anesthesia, such as skin infection over lumbar spine, elevated intracranial pressure, or severe kyphoscoliosis, and failure of spinal anesthesia (inability to - dazolam, thiopental, and atracorium, and inhalation of iso- pulmonary, visceral, and vascular complications, a nephros- position and the bed changed to Trendelenburg position - General Versus Spinal Anesthesia in PCNL | Mehrabi et al 758 | gently and by assistance of anesthesiologists in the operat- obtained using hypnotic and narcoleptic drugs, such as ket- - recorded from the beginning of the anesthesia procedure - checked by 7-point verbal test and visual analogue scale (VAS), respectively.
    keywords: anesthesia; general; nephrolithotomy; pcnl; spinal
       cache: uj-1968.pdf
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        item: #343 of 1665
          id: uj-1969
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 1409
      flesch: 60
     summary: for holmium laser lithotripsy for the management of the For this purpose, a better out- many centers, the use of holmium laser is appropriate and - matic procedure. Results: the laser and pneumatic groups, respectively (P - Conclusion: Laser lithotripsy is a superior approach for the management of upper ureteral stones Keywords: ureteral calculi, lasers, lithotripsy ENDOUROLOGY AND STONE DISEASE Endourology and Stone Disease 763Vol.
    keywords: holmium; laser; lithotripsy; pneumatic
       cache: uj-1969.pdf
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        item: #344 of 1665
          id: uj-197
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No2_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-07-17
       words: 2148
      flesch: 47
     summary: Adrenal myelolipomas are benign lesions that contain hematopoietic and fatty elements. Materials and Methods: We performed a comprehensive review of the literature using the PubMed database containing the key word adrenal myelolipoma.
    keywords: adrenal; case; imaging; myelolipoma; review; tumors; urol
       cache: uj-197.pdf
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        item: #345 of 1665
          id: uj-1970
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 1700
      flesch: 57
     summary: The concept of zero ischemia to eliminate any damage to remaining nephrons during partial nephrectomy has been Unclamped laparoscopic partial nephrectomy - partial nephrectomy may lead to an increased utilization of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. It has been demonstrated (2) Laparo- scopic partial nephrectomy may offer sooner return to con- - - tion of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, several groups have demonstrated the feasibility of robotic partial nephrectomy.
    keywords: laparoscopic; nephrectomy; renal; urol
       cache: uj-1970.pdf
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        item: #346 of 1665
          id: uj-1971
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 1482
      flesch: 61
     summary: Unlike tumor size, perinephric fat invasion remained as a sta- ble staging parameter regardless of tumor size. (10.1%)12 (37.5%).04311 (5.4%)5 (16.1%)Death by RCC *ROC indicates receiver operating characteristic; PFI, perinephric fat invasion; SD, standard deviation; and RCC, renal cell carcinoma.
    keywords: cell; fat; invasion; perinephric; size; tumor
       cache: uj-1971.pdf
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        item: #347 of 1665
          id: uj-1972
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 1151
      flesch: 59
     summary: Vujanic GM, Kelsey A, Mitchell C, Shannon RS, Gornall P. The role of biopsy in the diagnosis of renal tumors of child- hood: Results of the UKCCSG Wilms tumor study 3. Immediate nephrectomy versus preoperative chemotherapy in the management of non-metastatic Wilms' tumour: results of a randomised trial (UKW3) by the UK Children's Cancer Study Group.
    keywords: biopsy; center; renal; texas; tumor
       cache: uj-1972.pdf
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        item: #348 of 1665
          id: uj-1973
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 1721
      flesch: 53
     summary: Renal function and up- per urinary tract configuration following urinary diversion to a continent ileal reservoir (kock pouch): com Received March 2012 Accepted October 2012 Purpose: To evaluate postoperative renal function and risk factors for the loss of renal function in Materials and Methods: - - - tion, type of urinary diversion, the postoperative occurrence of acute pyelonephritis, and the pres- ence of chemotherapy.
    keywords: diversion; function; renal; urinary
       cache: uj-1973.pdf
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        item: #349 of 1665
          id: uj-1974
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 1187
      flesch: 60
     summary: Although bladder neck obstruction is prevalent in its manage-ment has been addressed more among men in - (2) Various treatment modalities are reported for bladder neck obstruction in literature, including medical therapy, clean in- termittent catheterization (CIC), urethral dilator, and endo- scopic incision. - management of refractory bladder neck stenosis (BNS) by transurethral bladder neck incision using 2-micron continu- MATERIALS AND METHODS blockers) for more than 3 months and had undergone at least - sponse. Recently, laser energy has been evaluated as a promising util- ity in management of bladder neck obstruction.
    keywords: bladder; incision; neck; obstruction; urol
       cache: uj-1974.pdf
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        item: #350 of 1665
          id: uj-1975
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 2360
      flesch: 53
     summary: Hypospermatogenesis with mixed pattern 48 (39.7%) 73 (60.3%) 121 (100%) *TESE indicates testicular sperm extraction; Sp+, patients with positive prior biopsy; and Sp-, patients with negative prior biopsy. A prospective study of multiple needle biopsies versus a single open biopsy for testicular sperm extraction in men with non-obstructive azoospermia.
    keywords: azoospermia; biopsies; biopsy; extraction; hum; reprod; sperm; testicular
       cache: uj-1975.pdf
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        item: #351 of 1665
          id: uj-1976
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 1139
      flesch: 57
     summary: An adjustable male sling for treating urinary incontinence after prostatectomy: a phase III multicentre trial. [Long-term results of a phase III multicentre trial of the adjustable male sling for treating urinary incontinence after prostatectomy: mini- mum 3 years].
    keywords: incontinence; male; prostatectomy; sling; urol
       cache: uj-1976.pdf
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        item: #352 of 1665
          id: uj-1977
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 673
      flesch: 61
     summary: O U R N A L A Novel Technique for Treatment of Distal Ureteral Calculi Early Results Bayram Guner,1 Cenk Gurbuz,2 Turhan Caskurlu2 Keywords: ureter, calculi, ureteral calculi, ureteroscopy INTRODUCTION M(SWL) and ureteroscopy are commonly used treatment modalities for removal of distal ureteral stones. Stone size, composition, and localization, hydronephrosis, symptoms, anatomic variation, infection, duration of the - ment, and SWL are contributory factors for selection of ureteral calculi treatment.
    keywords: calculi; urol
       cache: uj-1977.pdf
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        item: #353 of 1665
          id: uj-1978
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 818
      flesch: 61
     summary: REFERENCES 1. Bassil B, Dosoretz DE, Prout GR, Jr. Validation of the tumor, nodes and metastasis classification of renal cell carcinoma. Selle B, Furtwangler R, Graf N, Kaatsch P, Bruder E, Leusch- ner I. Population-based study of renal cell carcinoma in children in Germany, 1980-2005: more frequently localized tumors and underlying disorders compared with adult counterparts.
    keywords: carcinoma; cell; renal
       cache: uj-1978.pdf
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        item: #354 of 1665
          id: uj-1979
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 644
      flesch: 52
     summary: Because of concern for healing impairment due to long-term corticosteroid administration, forming an intestinal neobladder. - DISCUSSION - - - - Case Report Association between dermatomyositis and bladder cancer in the English literature.£ Reference Age, y Gender Initial diagnosis Time interval Treatment Pathology Prognosis 1* 79 male BC 24 m TURBT + intravesical immunotherapy G1 BTCC death 2 60 male BC 2 w Chemotherapy G3T3N2 BTCC metastasis death 3 61 male BC 2 w Surgery + radiotherapy T2 BTCC metastasis death 4 68 male BC 13 m Surgery + radiotherapy G4 BTCC metastasis death 5* 62 male concurrent Radical cystectomy + ileal conduit + radiotherapy T3 BTCC metastasis death 6 64 male DM 12 m Surgery + chemotherapy G3T2N2 BTCC metastasis death 7* 75 male concurrent Surgery + radiotherapy G3T1b BTCC 8 63 male DM 2 m Surgery BTCC £BC indicates bladder cancer; DM, dermatomyositis; TURBT, transurethral resection of bladder tumor; BTCC, bladder transitional cell carcinoma; m, months; and w, weeks. *Symptoms of DM improved after treatment of bladder cancer.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; carcinoma; dermatomyositis
       cache: uj-1979.pdf
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        item: #355 of 1665
          id: uj-198
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No2_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-07-11
       words: 2706
      flesch: 62
     summary: In the report of endoscopic management of impacted ureteral stones using a small-caliber ureteroscope and a laser lithotripter, Mugiya and coworkers showed that the stone-free rate with a single session of ureteroscopy was 96%.(15) Deliveliotis C, Chrisofos M, Albanis S, Serafetinides E, Varkarakis J,Protogerou V. Management and follow-up of impacted ureteral stones.
    keywords: calculi; lithotripsy; patients; stone; swl; treatment; tul; urol
       cache: uj-198.pdf
  plain text: uj-198.txt

        item: #356 of 1665
          id: uj-1980
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 805
      flesch: 54
     summary: U J All Final for WEB.pdf 818 | Intravesical Migration of an Intrauterine Device Bayram Guner, Ozgur Arikan, Gokhan Atis, Lutfi Canat, Turhan Çaskurlu Keywords: urinary bladder, intrauterine devices, intrauterine device migration, uterine perforation INTRODUCTION Intrauterine device (IUD) is the most commonly used, safe, and reversible method of contra-ception. Intrauterine device had been partially penetrated to the bladder wall.
    keywords: bladder; device; migration; perforation
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        item: #357 of 1665
          id: uj-1981
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 583
      flesch: 66
     summary: Medical College Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India CASE REPORT 822 | - Cystoscopy revealed multiple bladder lesions in the form - cal Michaelis-Gutmann bodies (M-G bodies) on histologi- DISCUSSION - munosuppressive treatments. Stanton MJ, Maxted W. Malacoplakia: a study of the litera- ture and current concepts of pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.
    keywords: bladder; malacoplakia; urol
       cache: uj-1981.pdf
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        item: #358 of 1665
          id: uj-1982
      author: Reza
       title: U J All Final for WEB.pdf
        date: 2013-03-16
       words: 276
      flesch: 57
     summary: The most appropriate form of testosterone supplements is skin patch. - creased serum testosterone concentration by itself does not should consider testosterone replacement treatment.
    keywords: testosterone
       cache: uj-1982.pdf
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        item: #359 of 1665
          id: uj-1986
      author: None
       title: uj-1986
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 2437
      flesch: -45
     summary: Ozkavukcu S, Erdemli E, Isik A, Oztuna D, Karahuseyinoglu S. Ef- fects of cryopreservation on sperm parameters and ultrastruc- tural morphology of human spermatozoa. Acrosomal status and mi- tochondrial activity of human spermatozoa vitrified with sucrose.
    keywords: dna; human; isachenko; parameters; reprod; semen; sperm; spermatozoa; vitrification
       cache: uj-1986.pdf
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        item: #360 of 1665
          id: uj-199
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No2_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-07-11
       words: 1864
      flesch: 57
     summary: The same controversy exists about the association of p53 expression and the tumor grade; while some investigators have found Urological Oncology Relationship Between Expression of p53 Protein and Tumor Subtype and Grade in Renal Cell Carcinoma Hayat Mombini,* Majid Givi, Iran Rashidi Department of Urology, Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Golestan Hospital, Ahwaz, Iran ABSTRACT Introduction: Our aim was to evaluate the overexpression of p53 protein, product of mutated TP53 gene, in histologic sections of the kidneys with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and its association with tumor grade and subtype. The single case of grade 4 tumor was positive for p53 protein, too (P = .001).
    keywords: cell; grade; p53; protein; rcc; tumor
       cache: uj-199.pdf
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        item: #361 of 1665
          id: uj-20
      author: None
       title: uj-20
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 482
      flesch: 43
     summary: In Volume 5 Number 2 of the Urology Journal, Shafaroudi and colleagues reported that increased urinary BMI1, but not BMI2, is associated with bladder cancer staging.(1) The 5-year survival after curative surgery for bladder cancer remains 50% to 60%, despite recent refinement of various therapeutic strategies, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.(2,3)
    keywords: bladder; bmi1; cancer
       cache: uj-20.pdf
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        item: #362 of 1665
          id: uj-200
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No2_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-07-17
       words: 2783
      flesch: 54
     summary: In accordance with our findings, Merkel has demonstrated that the size of pediatric kidneys will be doubled within 2 to 3 posttransplant weeks and it reaches the adults' size 18 months after operation.(25) Drakopoulos S, Koukoulaki M, Vougas V, Apostolou T, Hadjiyannakis EI, Hadjiconstantinou V. Transplantation of pediatric kidneys to adult recipients: an analysis of 13 cases.
    keywords: bloc; cadaveric; donors; graft; kidney; pediatric; recipients; transplantation
       cache: uj-200.pdf
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        item: #363 of 1665
          id: uj-2000
      author: None
       title: uj-2000
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 1154
      flesch: 51
     summary: Compared with LESS decortication of simple renal cyst, LESS peripelvic cyst decortication faces more technical challenges due to its complexity and multilobu- lated feature of cyst and the intimate association to the renal hilar structures. Laparoscopic management of peripelvic renal cysts: University of California, San Francisco, experience and review of lit- erature.
    keywords: cyst; decortication; laparoscopic; system
       cache: uj-2000.pdf
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        item: #364 of 1665
          id: uj-2001
      author: None
       title: uj-2001
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 3157
      flesch: 60
     summary: Defining a patient-re- ported outcome measure for urethral stricture surgery. The etiology of urethral strictures has changed over the re- cent decades.
    keywords: dilatation; group; patients; strictures; surgery; urol
       cache: uj-2001.pdf
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        item: #365 of 1665
          id: uj-2003
      author: None
       title: uj-2003
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 516
      flesch: -18
     summary: J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. J Neurol.
    keywords: case; report; sildenafil
       cache: uj-2003.pdf
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        item: #366 of 1665
          id: uj-2004
      author: None
       title: uj-2004
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1025
      flesch: -42
     summary: Neulander E, Walfisch S, Kaneti J. Amputation of distal penile glans during neonatal ritual circumcision--a rare complication. Senel FM, Demirelli M, Oztek S. Minimally invasive circumcision with a novel plastic clamp technique: a review of 7,500 cases.
    keywords: abnormalities; circumcision; pediatric; urol
       cache: uj-2004.pdf
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        item: #367 of 1665
          id: uj-201
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No2_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-07-11
       words: 2438
      flesch: 61
     summary: KEY WORDS: primary infertility, secondary infertility, population, prevalence 87 Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 3, No. 2, 87-91 Spring 2006 Printed in IRAN Introduction Studies on infertility prevalence are rare in Iran, and to our knowledge, there has been one study in this area in which the infertility prevalence is reported among couples referring to medical centers of the west part of Tehran.(1) Secondary infertility prevalence in women is reported to be 26.5% to 18.9% and 12.9% in Central Africa and west Siberia.(2,6)
    keywords: age; couples; infertile; infertility; prevalence; primary
       cache: uj-201.pdf
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        item: #368 of 1665
          id: uj-2018
      author: None
       title: uj-2018
        date: 2014-11-01
       words: 2350
      flesch: 60
     summary: FEMALE UROLOGY Paraurethral Cyst in Adult Women: Experience with 85 Cases Farzaneh Sharifiaghdas, Azar Daneshpajooh,* Mahboubeh Mirzaei Purpose: To present the clinical experience in the management of Skene’s duct cysts (paraurethral cysts) in women. Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients who have been undergone surgical treatment for paraurethral cyst between 2002 and 2012 was performed.
    keywords: cases; cysts; diagnosis; female; patients; urethral; women
       cache: uj-2018.pdf
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        item: #369 of 1665
          id: uj-202
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No2_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-07-11
       words: 2762
      flesch: 54
     summary: 4. Vernaeve V, Tournaye H, Schiettecatte J, Verheyen G, Van Steirteghem A, Devroey P. Serum inhibin B cannot Prediction of Successful Sperm Retrieval96 predict testicular sperm retrieval in patients with non- obstructive azoospermia. The procedure was terminated when sperm were retrieved or all three samples from upper, middle, and lower sites per testis had been examined for the presence of testicular sperm.
    keywords: fsh; inhibin; patients; retrieval; serum; sperm; testicular
       cache: uj-202.pdf
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        item: #370 of 1665
          id: uj-203
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No2_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-07-17
       words: 3408
      flesch: 52
     summary: In nonuremic patients, renal clearance half-life of the radioisotope substance was shorter for 99mTc-EC scan (23 ± 7.17 minutes versus 26.80 ± 9.5 minutes; P = .087), and it was 72.83 ± 28.35 minutes versus 100.25 ± 38.68 minutes in uremic patients (P = .043) Their study demonstrated the superiority of imaging with 99mTc-EC pharmaceutical in uremic patients, but it lacked a quantitative measurement of the parameters.(4)
    keywords: 99mtc; background; clearance; dtpa; patients; scan
       cache: uj-203.pdf
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        item: #371 of 1665
          id: uj-2031
      author: None
       title: uj-2031
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 3632
      flesch: 51
     summary: Accepted June 2014 Laparoscopic Plasty for Reconstruction of Symptomat- ic Horseshoe Kidney Qi Zhang, Feng Liu, Xiaolong Qi, Yuelong Zhang, Xiang He, Dahong Zhang Purpose: To report our experience of transperitoneal laparoscopic plasty for reconstruction in patients with horseshoe kidney. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 12 patients with the symptomatic horseshoe kidney who presented to our institution from March 2005 to July 2008 and underwent laparoscopic reconstruction for horseshoe kidney.
    keywords: drainage; horseshoe; horseshoe kidney; isthmus; kidney; laparoscopic; patients; reconstruction; surgery; urol
       cache: uj-2031.pdf
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        item: #372 of 1665
          id: uj-2032
      author: None
       title: uj-2032
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 2670
      flesch: 63
     summary: Elert A, Olbert P, Hegele A, Barth P, Hofmann R, Heidenreich A. Accu- racy of frozen section examination of testicular tumors of uncertain origin. Accuracy of frozen section ex- amination of testicular tumors.
    keywords: lesions; patients; stm; testicular; tumor; urol
       cache: uj-2032.pdf
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        item: #373 of 1665
          id: uj-2033
      author: None
       title: uj-2033
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 845
      flesch: 62
     summary: CASE REPORT Keywords: appendix; pathology; urinary bladder fistula; diagnosis. Serendipitous diagno- sis of appendicovesical fistula by bone scan: a case report.
    keywords: appendico; bladder; case; fistula
       cache: uj-2033.pdf
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        item: #374 of 1665
          id: uj-204
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No2_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-07-11
       words: 3117
      flesch: 52
     summary: Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty patients with acute scrotum were evaluated and divided into 3 groups: 46 with acute epididymitis (group 1), 23 with spermatic cord torsion (group 2), and 51 with other noninflammatory causes of acute scrotum (group 3). KEYWORDS: acute-phase proteins, acute scrotum, C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, epididymitis, spermatic cord torsion, diagnosis Received January 2005 Accepted September 2005 *Corresponding author: Razi Hospital, Rasht, Iran.
    keywords: acute; cord; crp; epididymitis; esr; patients; scrotum; torsion
       cache: uj-204.pdf
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        item: #375 of 1665
          id: uj-2043
      author: None
       title: uj-2043
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 1548
      flesch: 59
     summary: CASE REPORT Keywords: epidermoid cyst; scrotum; diagnosis; differential. Some investigators have suggested that scrotal cysts represent primary calcifications without a pre- Case Report 1709Vol.
    keywords: cyst; epidermoid; patient; scrotum
       cache: uj-2043.pdf
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        item: #376 of 1665
          id: uj-205
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No2_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-07-11
       words: 839
      flesch: 46
     summary: UROL_V3_No2_001_Editorial.qxd Case Report Intravesical Explosion during Endoscopic Transurethral Resection of prostate Mohammadali Mohammadzadeh Rezaee* Department of Urology, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran KEY WORDS: benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder explosion, intra-operative complications 109 Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 3, No. 2, 109-110 Spring 2006 Printed in IRAN Introduction Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) and bladder tumors is one of the most common surgeries in urology.(1) Bladder explosions during transurethral surgery.
    keywords: bladder; explosion; resection
       cache: uj-205.pdf
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        item: #377 of 1665
          id: uj-2052
      author: None
       title: uj-2052
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1989
      flesch: -51
     summary: M Lt 20 4 T CCC 2 81 M Lt 25 6 R CCC 3 59 M Rt 18 7 T CCC 4 49 M Rt 25 5 T Chromophobe RCC 5 68 M Rt 23 6 R CCC Mean ± SD 68.0 ± 12.2 21.8 ± 0.2 5.83±1.16 LPNSRPC 6 49 F Lt 25 6 R Hemorrhagic renal cyst 7 36 F Lt 20 7 T CCC 8 62 M Lt 23 5 T CCC 9 77 F Lt 26 4 T CCC 10 62 F Lt 21 6 T Papillary RCC 11 60 F Lt 14 5 T CCC Mean ± SD 57.7 ± 13.9 21.5 ± 4.3 5.60 ± 1.14 Keys: LPNMTC, laparoscopic partial nephrectomy using microwave tissue coagulation; LPNSRPC, laparoscopic partial nephrectomy with selective renal parenchymal clamping; T, transperitoneal; R, retroperitoneal; CCC, clear cell carcinoma; RCC, renal cell carcinoma; Lt, left; Rt, right; M, male; F, female. (0.1-2.0) .48 Keys: LPNMTC, laparoscopic partial nephrectomy using microwave tissue coagulation; LPNSRPC, laparoscopic partial nephrectomy with selective renal parenchymal clamping; Hb, hemoglobin. 1420 | Laparoscopic Urology which‎included‎pathological‎consultation‎of‎a‎biopsy‎taken‎ from‎the‎tumor‎bed,‎was‎relatively‎prolonged‎in‎comparison‎ to‎ other‎ clinical‎ reports‎ of‎ LPNSRPC.(16)‎ Our‎ study‎ find- ings‎ indicated‎ that‎ prolonged‎ parenchymal‎ clamping‎ does‎ not‎impair‎the‎postoperative‎renal‎function‎of‎the‎affected‎ kidney.‎Therefore,‎our‎preliminary‎results‎demonstrated‎that‎ LPNSRPC‎preserved‎the‎maximum‎renal‎function‎of‎the‎af- fected‎kidney.‎In‎particular,‎LPNSRPC‎would‎be‎preferable‎ for‎patients‎with‎pre-existing‎renal‎impairment‎and‎elderly‎ patients.
    keywords: clamping; laparoscopic; mean; nephrectomy; postoperative; renal; the‎; urology
       cache: uj-2052.pdf
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        item: #378 of 1665
          id: uj-2053
      author: None
       title: uj-2053
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 965
      flesch: -19
     summary: Percutaneous vasectomy: a simple modification elimi- nates the steep learning curve of no-scalpel vasectomy. Vasectomy.
    keywords: china; infertility; scalpel; vasectomy
       cache: uj-2053.pdf
  plain text: uj-2053.txt

        item: #379 of 1665
          id: uj-2058
      author: None
       title: uj-2058
        date: 2014-07-06
       words: 3139
      flesch: 53
     summary: Treatment Results and Long-Term Complications The median size of renal hematomas did not differ (71 and 68 mm; Table). Various studies have shown that conservative treatment of renal hematomas is usually not associated with any marked long-term defects like impaired renal function.(9,12)
    keywords: capsulotomy; hematomas; lithotripsy; median; patients; renal; shock; swl; treatment
       cache: uj-2058.pdf
  plain text: uj-2058.txt

        item: #380 of 1665
          id: uj-206
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No2_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 2594
      flesch: 45
     summary: Patients and Methods: A prospective computerized database of 88 patients (38 males and 50 females) who underwent URS at two urologic university training centers (Al-Azhar University Hospital, Cairo and Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt) between July and October 2003 was analyzed. This group of patients would require an additional procedure in the form of limited transurethral resection of the prostate gland (tunneling TURP) to be able to resume spontaneous voiding.
    keywords: cases; group; hospital; journal; patients; results; study; treatment
       cache: uj-206.pdf
  plain text: uj-206.txt

        item: #381 of 1665
          id: uj-2068
      author: None
       title: uj-2068
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 4740
      flesch: 53
     summary: Meta-anal- ysis of the complications of laparoscopic renal surgery: comparison of procedures and techniques. 4. Furuya Y, Tsuchida T, Takihana Y, Araki I, Tanabe N, Takeda M. Ret- roperitoneoscopic nephron-sparing surgery of renal tumor using a microwave tissue coagulator without renal ischemia: comparison with open procedure.
    keywords: clpn; halpn; laparoscopic; lesspn; mtc; nephrectomy; renal; surgery; tumor; urol
       cache: uj-2068.pdf
  plain text: uj-2068.txt

        item: #382 of 1665
          id: uj-2069
      author: None
       title: uj-2069
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 1272
      flesch: 59
     summary: Large pelvic mass and bilateral hydronephrosis. In 1996, Fetsch and colleagues reported a series of 29 women with pelvic angiomyxoma.
    keywords: aggressive; angiomyxoma; bladder; mass; pelvic
       cache: uj-2069.pdf
  plain text: uj-2069.txt

        item: #383 of 1665
          id: uj-2074
      author: None
       title: uj-2074
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 2209
      flesch: 59
     summary: Djurhuus JC, Sørensen SS, Jørgensen TM, Taagehøj-Jensen F. Predic- tive value of pressure flow studies for the functional outcome of reconstructive surgery for hydronephrosis. This type of pressure flow perfusion study must be kept in perspective.
    keywords: flow; obstruction; pelvis; pressure; test; whitaker
       cache: uj-2074.pdf
  plain text: uj-2074.txt

        item: #384 of 1665
          id: uj-208
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-06-07
       words: 8737
      flesch: 54
     summary: Batist G, Patenaude F, Champagne P, et al. Neovastat (AE-941) in refractory renal cell carcinoma patients: report of a phase II trial with two dose levels. Amato RJ, Schell J, Thompson N, et al. Phase II study of thalidomide + interleukin-2 (IL-2) in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
    keywords: cancer; carcinoma; cell; cell carcinoma; clin; disease; factor; growth; kidney; metastatic; nephrectomy; nss; patients; phase; rcc; renal; response; surgery; thalidomide; therapy; treatment; trial; tumor; vegf
       cache: uj-208.pdf
  plain text: uj-208.txt

        item: #385 of 1665
          id: uj-2089
      author: None
       title: uj-2089
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 2005
      flesch: -46
     summary: Gonen M, Cenker A, Istanbulluoglu O, Ozkardes H. Efficacy of dretler stone cone in the treatment of ureteral stones with pneu- matic lithotripsy. the‎ laser.‎However,‎ this‎ is‎unlikely,‎as‎ frequent‎ irrigation should dissipate the heat energy, so ureteroscopic laser‎lithotripsy‎has‎no‎harmful‎impact‎on‎renal‎function‎in‎ patients‎with‎mild‎to‎moderate‎renal‎insufficiency.(13) Some‎authors‎stated‎that‎in‎comparison‎with‎unilateral‎ureter- oscopy,‎no‎difference‎was‎found‎with‎bilateral‎same‎session‎ ureteroscopy‎with‎regard‎to‎complication‎rate‎(6.7%)‎or‎stone- free‎rate‎(80%)‎and‎concluded‎that‎bilateral‎same-session‎ure- teroscopy‎is‎a‎safe‎and‎effective‎procedure‎in‎the‎management‎ of‎bilateral‎ureteral‎stones.‎Bilateral‎same-session‎ureterosco- py‎can‎prevent‎frequent‎surgeries‎and‎anesthesia‎and‎reduce‎ hospital‎stay.‎Proper‎patient‎selection,‎ample‎experience‎of‎the‎ surgeon,‎and‎appropriate‎instruments,‎all‎reduce‎complications‎ and‎increase‎treatment‎success.(14)‎Initial‎opposition‎to‎SSBU‎ arose‎from‎concerns‎that‎each‎renal‎unit‎could‎be‎compro- mised‎simultaneously.‎While‎it‎is‎rare,‎anuric‎renal‎failure‎after‎ atraumatic‎SSBU‎has‎been‎reported.(15) In‎the‎present‎study,‎90‎ureteral‎units‎with‎obstructive‎ure- teral‎ stones‎ were‎ evaluated.‎ The‎ intervention,‎ URSL‎ was‎ implemented‎ among‎ patients‎ without‎ changes‎ on‎ 12-lead‎ electrocardiography.(16)‎After‎single‎endoscopic‎procedure,‎a‎ stone-free‎rate‎was‎achieved‎in‎53‎(62%)‎ureteral‎units.‎Ap- proximately‎70%‎of‎the‎stones‎were‎located‎in‎the‎distal‎ure- ter.‎The‎procedure‎was‎successful‎for‎distal‎ureteric‎stones‎in‎ 73%.‎For‎patients‎with‎calculi‎less‎than‎10‎mm‎and‎greater‎ than‎10‎mm,‎the‎initial‎stone-free‎rate‎after‎ureteroscopy‎was‎ 70%‎and‎47%,‎respectively.‎As‎was‎shown‎by‎the‎results‎of‎ our‎study,‎the‎best‎candidates‎for‎urgent‎and‎bilateral‎same- session ureteroscopy are patients with distal ureteral stone.
    keywords: anuria; hour; int; management; patients; stent; stone; ureteroscopy; urol
       cache: uj-2089.pdf
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        item: #386 of 1665
          id: uj-209
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-06-07
       words: 2712
      flesch: 53
     summary: The median operative time was 64 minutes for pyelocaliceal, 46 minutes for pelvic, and 39 minutes for inferior caliceal calculi. Complete stone clearance or good fragmentation (fragments less than 3 mm) was obtained in 71% of patients (57% for pyelocaliceal, 87% for pelvic, and 71% for inferior caliceal calculi).
    keywords: calculi; caliceal; flexible; patients; rate; urol
       cache: uj-209.pdf
  plain text: uj-209.txt

        item: #387 of 1665
          id: uj-2094
      author: None
       title: uj-2094
        date: 2014-07-06
       words: 4829
      flesch: 58
     summary: Fluoroscopy was used in all steps of tract dilation and sheath placement. In our study we observed that tract dilation fluoroscopy time was 25 ± 17 seconds and that total radiation exposure 142 ± 54 seconds.
    keywords: access; amplatz; dilation; mean; patients; pcnl; position; shot; supine; surgery; time; tract
       cache: uj-2094.pdf
  plain text: uj-2094.txt

        item: #388 of 1665
          id: uj-210
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-06-07
       words: 1740
      flesch: 52
     summary: We recommend this technique for treating large bladder calculi (larger than 1 cm) in children. We recommend this technique for treating large bladder calculi (greater than 1 cm) in children.
    keywords: bladder; calculi; children; patients; percutaneous
       cache: uj-210.pdf
  plain text: uj-210.txt

        item: #389 of 1665
          id: uj-2100
      author: None
       title: uj-2100
        date: 2014-07-06
       words: 2811
      flesch: 61
     summary: Changing indications of open stone sur- gery. Although in this minimally invasive era, the specific indi- cations for open stone surgery are a few, but when the situation mandates, an open mini-access ureterolithotomy might be considered the best option.
    keywords: access; mini; patients; stone; study; ureteric; ureterolithotomy
       cache: uj-2100.pdf
  plain text: uj-2100.txt

        item: #390 of 1665
          id: uj-2101
      author: None
       title: uj-2101
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 405
      flesch: 47
     summary: In the case of simultaneous occurrence of pheochrocytoma and renal artery stenosis, the surgical resection of the tumor must be performed in the first step because the renal artery stenosis may regress spontaneously after surgery. Renal artery stenosis and a functioning hilar paraganglioma: a rare cause of renovascular hypertension--a case report.
    keywords: artery; stenosis
       cache: uj-2101.pdf
  plain text: uj-2101.txt

        item: #391 of 1665
          id: uj-2108
      author: None
       title: uj-2108
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 3161
      flesch: 56
     summary: In contrast, palliative TURP (pTURP) (the so- called “channel” TURP), is transurethral resection of prostate tissue in a patient with metastatic or locally advanced and/or previously treated prostate cancer to alleviate obstructive voiding symptoms. Due to probable prior radiotherapy or adminis- trated finasteride in patients with prostate cancer and urinary obstruc- tion, a reduced perfusion in prostate tissue is expected in such patients compared to BPH.
    keywords: cancer; group; laser; patients; prostate; turp
       cache: uj-2108.pdf
  plain text: uj-2108.txt

        item: #392 of 1665
          id: uj-211
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-06-07
       words: 4671
      flesch: 49
     summary: Of these patients, 2 had developed CMV infection, 2 had experienced UTI, and 5 had developed sepsis before graft loss. Mortality. Although the presence of bacteriuria would fulfill the criteria for urinary tract infection (UTI) in kidney transplant recipients,(8) other criteria, such as pyuria (more than 10 leukocytes/mL) and fever, are frequently used for diagnosing UTI.
    keywords: cmv; infection; kidney; patients; recipients; rejection; renal; time; tract; transplantation; urinary
       cache: uj-211.pdf
  plain text: uj-211.txt

        item: #393 of 1665
          id: uj-2113
      author: None
       title: uj-2113
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 2917
      flesch: 50
     summary: UROLOGICAL ONCOLOGY Purpose: To verify the accuracy of transrectal ultrasound-guided prostatic biopsy (TRUS Bx), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and their combination in evaluating the laterality of prostate cancer and to determine the accuracy of MRI in assessing extra-capsular extension of prostate cancer. For the assessment of extra-capsular extension, we calculated the sensitiv- ity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, overall accuracy, likelihood ratio positive and likelihood ratio negative of MRI. Results: Eighty-two percent of our radical prostatectomy specimens had bilateral tumor in- volvement and 32% had extra-capsular extension.
    keywords: accuracy; disease; extension; mri; prostate; trus
       cache: uj-2113.pdf
  plain text: uj-2113.txt

        item: #394 of 1665
          id: uj-212
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-06-07
       words: 3627
      flesch: 52
     summary: Materials and Methods: Sperm chromatin condensation was determined by aniline blue staining in 22 SCI-injured infertile men, 20 with varicocele, and 28 with idiopathic infertility. KEY WORDS: sperm chromatin condensation, sperm count, sperm morphology, sperm motility, male infertility Vol. 3, No. 1, 32-37 Winter 2006 Printed in IRAN Received July 2004 Accepted July 2005 *Corresponding author: Mirza Kouchack Khan Hospital, 323 North Ostad Nejatollahy Ave, Tehran, Iran.
    keywords: chromatin; condensation; group; infertility; morphology; patients; semen; sperm
       cache: uj-212.pdf
  plain text: uj-212.txt

        item: #395 of 1665
          id: uj-2120
      author: None
       title: uj-2120
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 5459
      flesch: 53
     summary: Representative images of SEM of PLGA, PLGA/collagen and hAM after cell seeding; (a) human urothelial cells colonized normally on the PLGA/collagen after 5 days (3000 ×), (b) smooth muscle cells proliferated on PLGA after 5 days while scaffolds fibres could be observed between cells (1500 ×), (c) colonies of human urothelial cells on hAM is loose and dispersing after 3 days (1500 ×) and (d) human smooth muscle cells could be seen infrequently on hAM on day 3 post seeding (1500 ×). Phenotypic characterization of urothelial and smooth muscle cells; (a) propagated colonies of human urothelial cells in different size 4 days after culture, (b) prominent expression of pancytokeratin in cultured urothelium, (c) strong expression of uroplakin III in colonies, (d) isolated human smooth muscle cells in passage 4, (e) expression of α-SMA and (f ) desmin were veri- fied via immunocytochemical assay.
    keywords: acid; bladder; cells; collagen; culture; days; engineering; expression; ham; mtt; muscle; plga; scaffolds; smooth; tissue; usa
       cache: uj-2120.pdf
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        item: #396 of 1665
          id: uj-2126
      author: None
       title: uj-2126
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 3568
      flesch: 56
     summary: Laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty: 50 consecutive cases. This patient later underwent open dismembered pyeloplasty successfully.
    keywords: dismembered; laparoscopic; patients; pelvis; procedure; pyeloplasty; renal; stent; ureter
       cache: uj-2126.pdf
  plain text: uj-2126.txt

        item: #397 of 1665
          id: uj-2128
      author: None
       title: uj-2128
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 1238
      flesch: 54
     summary: Small bowel obstruction after laparo- scopic donor nephrectomy. Computed tomography scan (coronal section) revealed scan revealed proximal small bowel obstruction with internal herniation of the (arrow heads).
    keywords: bowel; laparoscopic; nephrectomy; obstruction; renal
       cache: uj-2128.pdf
  plain text: uj-2128.txt

        item: #398 of 1665
          id: uj-2129
      author: None
       title: uj-2129
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 756
      flesch: -66
     summary: Bader MJ, Sroka R, Gratzke C, et al. 2012;110:614-28. 4. Jeldres C, Lughezzani G, Sun M, et al.
    keywords: carcinoma; urothelial
       cache: uj-2129.pdf
  plain text: uj-2129.txt

        item: #399 of 1665
          id: uj-213
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-06-25
       words: 2990
      flesch: 54
     summary: Saied Samadzadae,2 Mortaza Bagheri,1 Kiarash Attar2 1Department of Genetics, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran 2Department of Urology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran ABSTRACT Introduction: Although assisted reproduction techniques are used extensively in Iran, screening for Y chromosome microdeletions before intracytoplasmic sperm injection is often undervalued. Screening for Y chromosome microdeletions is recommended in patients with severely impaired spermatogenesis, in particular, before intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).(15)
    keywords: azf; azoospermia; chromosome; men; microdeletions; oligospermia; patients; region
       cache: uj-213.pdf
  plain text: uj-213.txt

        item: #400 of 1665
          id: uj-2135
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 1490.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 5725
      flesch: 51
     summary: In contrast, activities of antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase in the renal tissues of the SM-exposed rats, were comparable to those of the con- trol group twenty-four hours after dermal application of a 0.5 LD50 dose of SM in rats.(11) Apart from the histopathological and biochemical changes in the kidneys following SM exposure through inhalation, variables as well. A time- and dose-dependent increase was noted both in blood and excretion of urinary uric acid fol- lowing inhaled SM exposure in mice.
    keywords: effects; exposure; infertility; iran; mustard; renal; serum; sm exposure; sperm; studies; study; sulfur; victims; years
       cache: uj-2135.pdf
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        item: #401 of 1665
          id: uj-2136
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: pic.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 438
      flesch: 57
     summary: Ureteral obstruction caused by a foreign body is uncommon.(1,2) When suspected, it is usually an indwelling ureteral stent;(1) how- ever, rarer causes, such as shotgun pellets and bullets, have been described.(2) In previous reports of shotgun pellets causing ureteral obstruction, the pellets have passed spontaneously without the need for further intervention.(1-3) Kumar Pal D. Spontaneous passage of shotgun pellets during voiding.
    keywords: figure; pellets
       cache: uj-2136.pdf
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        item: #402 of 1665
          id: uj-2137
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 1453.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 4030
      flesch: 60
     summary: Hussain et al 854 | functions after removal of stones with open surgery has also been reported by other researchers.(20) The mortality in neglected renal stones with RF was seen and irreversible damage due to renal stones. Similarly, 878 patients with renal stones with normal re- nal functions (control group) were evaluated for male-to- female ratio, which was found to be 1.4:1.
    keywords: calculi; disease; management; patients; renal; stone
       cache: uj-2137.pdf
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        item: #403 of 1665
          id: uj-2138
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: Final-1497.pdf
        date: 2013-06-20
       words: 2385
      flesch: 62
     summary: Stone-free rate in Darabi Mahboub and associates’ study on 9 patients with horseshoe kidney stone is lower than our study (66.70% ver- sus 71.40%).(12) Viola and colleagues reported 75% SFR.(13) stone size in their study was less than ours (25.4 mm versus 37.2 mm).(14) additional intervention or prolonged hospitalization was re- quired. Materials and Methods: During 5 years (2006 to 2011), PCNL was performed on 21 patients with horseshoe kidney stone.
    keywords: horseshoe; kidney; nephrolithotomy; patients; percutaneous; stone
       cache: uj-2138.pdf
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        item: #404 of 1665
          id: uj-2139
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 1514.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 2443
      flesch: 54
     summary: The Open Approach (OA) is relatively more safe; hence, is a good alternative to DT and VN techniques, even if it is considered cumbersome by many surgeons. Altun and associates compared DT and VN techniques and reported 2.2% major complication for VN, but nothing for DT.
    keywords: complications; hamadan; laparoscopic; patients; trocar
       cache: uj-2139.pdf
  plain text: uj-2139.txt

        item: #405 of 1665
          id: uj-214
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-06-07
       words: 2716
      flesch: 50
     summary: The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), maximum flow rate, postvoid residual urine volume, and prostate volume were measured preoperatively and 4 months postoperatively. In a 24-month follow-up, they showed that TURP achieved the highest decrease in prostate volume (48.8%), the best increase of maximum flow rate (75.3%), and the highest decrease of residual urine volume (89.8%) compared with the other methods.
    keywords: bph; patients; prostate; tuna; volume
       cache: uj-214.pdf
  plain text: uj-214.txt

        item: #406 of 1665
          id: uj-2140
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 1413.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 3323
      flesch: 64
     summary: If we consider all stages in details, including a and b sub- groups in each of the T stages, and compare it with pathology results, we had totally 22 (12.2%) cases of mismatch between MRI staging and pathology reports. TNM staging system is the accepted method for worldwide staging of bladder cancer.(2) Histopathologic evaluation of the tumor after surgical resection or transurethral resection - nent of tumor stage.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; imaging; mri; stage; staging; tumor
       cache: uj-2140.pdf
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        item: #407 of 1665
          id: uj-2141
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 1818.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 2281
      flesch: 56
     summary: Nicolai N, Miceli R, Artusi R, Piva L, Pizzocaro G, Salvioni R. A simple model for predicting nodal metastasis in patients with clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell testicular tumors undergoing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection only. Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) has been accepted as a diagnostic and therapeutic management for patients with non-seminomatous germ cell testicular tumor (NSGCT).(1,2)
    keywords: follow; germ; lymph; patients; retroperitoneal; rplnd; stage
       cache: uj-2141.pdf
  plain text: uj-2141.txt

        item: #408 of 1665
          id: uj-2142
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 1550.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 4546
      flesch: 61
     summary: Keywords: psychometrics, sexual dysfunctions, stress, psychology 879Vol. Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors.
    keywords: fsfi; function; items; participants; sample; study; subscales; validity; women
       cache: uj-2142.pdf
  plain text: uj-2142.txt

        item: #409 of 1665
          id: uj-2144
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 1175ff.pdf
        date: 2013-06-23
       words: 1026
      flesch: 64
     summary: The effect of cell phone radiation on human health is the matter of recent awareness and debate, as a result of the enormous increase in cell phone usage worldwide. Many researchers have studied possible health effects of cell phone radiation.
    keywords: cell; effects; phone; radiation; study
       cache: uj-2144.pdf
  plain text: uj-2144.txt

        item: #410 of 1665
          id: uj-2145
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 1088 Edited1.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 1455
      flesch: 64
     summary: A relatively modest increase in scrotal pressure achieved with external compression should therefore be effective in the prevention of this debilitating complication. 1088 Edited1.pdf 898 | Miscellaneous Tight Swimming Trunks to Prevent Post Scrotal Surgery Hematoma An Experimental Justification Yahya A Al-Abed, Thomas W Carr Purpose: To conduct a study to measure the pressure effects of the different scrotal supports applied on a simulated expanding scrotal hematoma.
    keywords: hematoma; pressure; speedo; surgery
       cache: uj-2145.pdf
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        item: #411 of 1665
          id: uj-2146
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 955 Edited1.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 726
      flesch: 66
     summary: N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2560-72. 4. Am J Nephrol.
    keywords: fistula; patency
       cache: uj-2146.pdf
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        item: #412 of 1665
          id: uj-2147
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: FFinal-1282.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 791
      flesch: 58
     summary: Demographic characteristics of the patients who underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy with closed irrigation system. Closed irrigation system during percutaneous nephro- lithotomy using our novel device.
    keywords: irrigation; patients; system
       cache: uj-2147.pdf
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        item: #413 of 1665
          id: uj-2148
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 896 Edited1.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 1084
      flesch: 53
     summary: Furthermore, CT scan is considered to be the best imaging modality to differentiate RRL from other fat-rich lesions, such as renal angiomyolipoma, retroperito- neal lipoma, and liposarcoma.(8) Renal replacement lipomatosis is frequently associated with XGP. Sakata Y, Kinoshita N, Kato H, Yamada Y, Sugimura Y. Coex- istence of renal replacement lipomatosis with xanthogran- ulomatous pyelonephritis.
    keywords: kidney; lipomatosis; renal; replacement
       cache: uj-2148.pdf
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        item: #414 of 1665
          id: uj-215
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-06-07
       words: 3058
      flesch: 51
     summary: Moreover, increased severity of symptoms in patients with BPH makes them urinate in sitting or crouching positions, because these positions contribute a full relaxation of pelvic floor muscles and let the patients with hesitancy wait enough without exhaustion.(7) Generally, among many people in eastern countries (especially among Muslims), bladder emptying is done in crouching position and according to religious recommendations, voiding in sitting or crouching position is preferred compared to standing position. Other factors contributing to decrease in bladder outlet resistance such as bladder position in pelvic floor and change of the angle between the bladder and the urethra in crouching should be studied with more complete and precise methods such as videourodynamics and pressure flow study.
    keywords: flow; maximum; patients; position; rate
       cache: uj-215.pdf
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        item: #415 of 1665
          id: uj-2150
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 959 Edited1.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 406
      flesch: 70
     summary: 7. Oxley JD, Cottrell AM, Adams S, Gillatt D. Ketamine cystitis as a mimic of carcinoma in situ. Wong SW, Lee KF, Wong J, Ng WW, Cheung YS, Lai PB.
    keywords: case; ketamine; report
       cache: uj-2150.pdf
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        item: #416 of 1665
          id: uj-2151
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 915.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 1447
      flesch: 70
     summary: O U R N A L Hair-Thread Tourniquet Syndrome in an Adult Penis Case Report and Review of Literature Sataa Sallami, Sami Ben Rhouma, Karim Cherif, Yassine Noura Keywords: penis, hair, tourniquets, complications, reconstructive surgical procedures INTRODUCTION Hair-thread tourniquet syndrome (HTTS) is an unusual entity occurring mainly in young age. + 216 2338 7359 Fax: + 216 7179 6602 E-mail: sataa_sallami@yahoo.fr Received April 2011 Accepted August 2011 Department of Urology, La Rabta Hospital-University, Tunis, Tunisia CASE REPORT 916 | Keywords: penis, hair, tourniquets, complications, recon- structive surgical procedures INTRODUCTION Hair-thread tourniquet syndrome (HTTS) is an unu-sual entity occurring mainly in young age.
    keywords: case; hair; penis; syndrome; thread; tourniquet
       cache: uj-2151.pdf
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        item: #417 of 1665
          id: uj-2152
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: UFP.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 427
      flesch: 61
     summary: The common early symptom of testicular cancer is a painless mass inside the testis. Al- though testicular cancer accounts for only 1% of cancers in men, it is the most common cancer in men in their 20s and 30s.
    keywords: cancer; testicular
       cache: uj-2152.pdf
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        item: #418 of 1665
          id: uj-2154
      author: None
       title: uj-2154
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 2510
      flesch: 62
     summary: To compare between hand closure and Carter-Thomason technique with respect to following parameters, time taken for port site closure, wound infection, wound dehiscence, seroma formation, port site herniation, and ascitic fluid leak. The importance of closing port sites has been well established.(1) Port- site hernias in laparoscopic surgeries have been frequently reported and complications related to port site closure have been reported in 0.23% to 6.3% of patients.(2)
    keywords: carter; closure; hand; laparoscopic; port; site; surg; technique; trocar; wound
       cache: uj-2154.pdf
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        item: #419 of 1665
          id: uj-2156
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 914 Edited1.pdf
        date: 2013-06-22
       words: 1058
      flesch: 61
     summary: O U R N A L Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome with Transverse Testicular Ectopia Rare Presentation of Inguinal Hernia Ashish Gupta,1 Nilanjan Panda,1 Makhan Lal Saha,2 Shuvro Ganguly,2 Samik Kumar Bandyopadhyay,1 Ruchira Das3 Keywords: persistent Mullerian duct syndrome, testis, male pseudohermaphroditism INTRODUCTION Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome (PMDS) is a rare type of pseudohermaphroditism in genotypically and phenotypically males. Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome has two clinical vari- ants.
    keywords: case; duct; hernia; syndrome; testis
       cache: uj-2156.pdf
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        item: #420 of 1665
          id: uj-2157
      author: dr.iranpur
       title: 1175ff.pdf
        date: 2013-06-23
       words: 2776
      flesch: 58
     summary: Turkey Tel: +90 216 414 4502 Fax: +90 216 345 5982 E-mail: drorhankoca@ hotmail.com Received October 2011 Accepted January 2013 Purpose: To investigate effects of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emitted by cell phones on the rat kidney tissue. Cell phone used in the present study was Philips Genie 900, Results: revealed glomerular damage, dilatation of Bowman’s capsule, formation of large spaces between - verity score was 4.64 ± 1.7 in group 1, 4.50 ± 0.8 in group 2, and 0 in group 3.
    keywords: cell; damage; effects; emr; group; kidney; phone; radiation; rats
       cache: uj-2157.pdf
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        item: #421 of 1665
          id: uj-216
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-06-07
       words: 4369
      flesch: 56
     summary: Results of ultrasonography (US) and intravenous urography (IVU) in patients with urinary tract calculi, tumors, and other disorders found in the workup for hematuria *Values in parentheses are the sensitivity rates (%) of the respective diagnostic tool †McNemar test ‡Binomial test Disease Definite diagnosis IVU US P value Calculus Kidney 43 28 (65.1) * 41 (95.3) < .001 † Upper ureter 8 7 (87.5) 7 (87.5) .98 † Middle ureter 14 11 (78.5) 9 (64.3) .5 † Lower ureter 39 27 (69.2) 35 (89.7) .039 † Ureter 61 45 (73.8) 51 (83.6) .21 † Bladder 1 0 1 - Total 105 73 (69.5%) 93 (88.6%) < In the presence of less-invasive techniques such as shock wave lithotrpsy, transurethral resection, transureteral lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and cystoscopy, US findings may sometimes be stuffiest to make therapeutic decisions.
    keywords: bladder; calculi; diagnosis; hematuria; ivu; kidney; patients; results; tract; ultrasonography
       cache: uj-216.pdf
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        item: #422 of 1665
          id: uj-2167
      author: None
       title: uj-2167
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 1433
      flesch: 17
     summary: Impact of urinary incontinence on each life activity. Relationships between characteristics of urinary incontinence and Quality of Life scores for each domain.
    keywords: incontinence; life; quality; urinary
       cache: uj-2167.pdf
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        item: #423 of 1665
          id: uj-217
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2006-06-18
       words: 1579
      flesch: 50
     summary: Magnetic resonance imaging of adrenal angiomyolipoma. CT diagnosis of renal angiomyolipoma: the importance of detecting small amounts of fat.
    keywords: adrenal; angiomyolipoma; gland; kidney; mass; pheochromocytoma
       cache: uj-217.pdf
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        item: #424 of 1665
          id: uj-2170
      author: None
       title: uj-2170
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 3913
      flesch: 47
     summary: Cai and colleagues in a pro- spective randomized trial examined whether a combination of saw palmetto extract with other phytotherapeutics is able to improve the efficacy of prulifloxacin in bacterial prostatitis patients. Differences between study groups in baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes were assessed with the use of chi-square test for categorical variables and Student’s t tests for continuous variables.
    keywords: agents; chronic; group; patients; prostate; prostatitis; study; symptoms; treatment
       cache: uj-2170.pdf
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        item: #425 of 1665
          id: uj-2179
      author: None
       title: uj-2179
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 3770
      flesch: 55
     summary: To locate the muscarinic (M) M2 and M3 receptors in bladder interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) and to determine the effects of M2 and M3 agonists on bladder ICCs. Materials and Methods: A total of 30 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 225-250 g were used in this study. A: M2 receptors in rat bladder ICCs; B: M3 recep- tors in rat’s bladder ICCs.
    keywords: bladder; carbachol; cells; cholinergic; current; iccs; muscarinic; receptors
       cache: uj-2179.pdf
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        item: #426 of 1665
          id: uj-218
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2009-03-12
       words: 2010
      flesch: 44
     summary: Patients and Methods: Sixty-three patients were retrospectively studied regarding their age, the time elapsed between onset of the condition and presentation at the hospital, their medical and surgical history, additional examinations such as blood count and hemoglobin electrophoresis, treatment modalities and outcome of treatment. The parameters studied were the presenting symptoms, diagnosis, treatment modalities, anesthesia, complications and whether or not the patients were converted to be in-patients or readmitted after discharge as well as the reasons for such conversion or readmission.
    keywords: cases; complications; patients; results; study; treatment
       cache: uj-218.pdf
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        item: #427 of 1665
          id: uj-2183
      author: None
       title: uj-2183
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 2884
      flesch: 52
     summary: We believe that continuing advances in LESS technology will im- prove this procedure in the near future.(8) LESS surgery should still be explored with the greatest consideration of all ethical and meth- odological issues. Materials and Methods: We describe our initial experience with LESS adrenalectomy without the use of the transumbilical approach.
    keywords: adrenalectomy; laparoendoscopic; laparoscopic; mean; patients; site; surgery
       cache: uj-2183.pdf
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        item: #428 of 1665
          id: uj-2184
      author: None
       title: uj-2184
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 858
      flesch: 57
     summary: CASE REPORT Keywords: urinary fistula; vena cava; inferior; ureter; urinary diversion; cystectomy; meth- ods; postoperative complications. Therefore, nephrostomy and anterograde ureteral stent were positioned in addition to the anticoagu- lant/antimicrobial therapy.
    keywords: case; figure; fistula; report
       cache: uj-2184.pdf
  plain text: uj-2184.txt

        item: #429 of 1665
          id: uj-219
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_V3_No1_001_Editorial.qxd
        date: 2009-03-12
       words: 233
      flesch: 51
     summary: Hamid Arshadi Department of Pediatric Urology, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Reply by Author The authors would like to thank Dr Arshadi for mentioning this crucial point. Behzad Feizzadeh Kerigh Department of Urology, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
    keywords: urology
       cache: uj-219.pdf
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        item: #430 of 1665
          id: uj-2193
      author: None
       title: uj-2193
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 4386
      flesch: 59
     summary: Periprostatic fat cor- relates with tumour aggressiveness in prostate cancer patients. 6955387 Fax: +86 474 6955387 E-mail: zq19825@163.com Received July 2013 Accepted March 2014 Purpose: To evaluate the correlation between aggressiveness of prostate cancer (PCa) and obesity measur- ing the periprostatic fat on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
    keywords: cancer; fat; mri; obesity; periprostatic; pfa; prostate; ratio; risk; thicknesses
       cache: uj-2193.pdf
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        item: #431 of 1665
          id: uj-2198
      author: None
       title: uj-2198
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 1113
      flesch: 54
     summary: Although the etiology of urethral caruncles is still undetermined, they are the most common benign tumors of the female urethra.(1) Most cases are frequently asymptomatic, but, sometimes patients feel a lump or bleeding at the urethral meatus. In this report we present a case of urethral caruncle mimicking a genital prolapse.
    keywords: caruncle; case; lesion; patient; urethral
       cache: uj-2198.pdf
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        item: #432 of 1665
          id: uj-22
      author: None
       title: uj-22
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 379
      flesch: 42
     summary: At this point, the exact role of laparoscopic partial ureterectomy is still under careful evaluation, as data from the literature are limited, especially regarding important issues such as long-term results and the feasibility of urinary reconstruction, which remains technically challenging.(3) Roupret M, Harmon JD, Sanderson KM, et al. Laparoscopic distal ureterectomy and anastomosis for management of low-risk upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma: preliminary results.
    keywords: laparoscopic; ureterectomy
       cache: uj-22.pdf
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        item: #433 of 1665
          id: uj-220
      author: None
       title: uj-220
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 5471
      flesch: 51
     summary: Review Articles Surgical Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence Farzaneh Sharifi-Aghdas* Department of Urology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Introduction: This review evaluates the most recent knowledge regarding surgical management of stress urinary incontinence. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive MEDLINE search was performed, limited to those articles published from 1995 to 2005. Sling surgeries can be the first-line treatment for all types of stress urinary incontinence.
    keywords: bladder; burch; colposuspension; cure; incontinence; obstet; sling; stress; sui; tape; tension; term; treatment; women
       cache: uj-220.pdf
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        item: #434 of 1665
          id: uj-221
      author: None
       title: uj-221
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 2845
      flesch: 62
     summary: Changes in serum PSA levels and their correlation with prostate volume and the resected prostate weight were evaluated. Stamey and colleagues(3) have demonstrated that after adenectomy for BPH, serum PSA levels are reduced drastically in direct proportion to the volume of tissue removed.
    keywords: level; prostate; psa; serum
       cache: uj-221.pdf
  plain text: uj-221.txt

        item: #435 of 1665
          id: uj-2211
      author: None
       title: uj-2211
        date: 2014-11-01
       words: 3633
      flesch: 57
     summary: We developed a trick to simplify the suturing of the DVC. Materials and Methods: Forty-seven patients with localized prostate cancer were divided into two groups: group 1 (n = 24) underwent LRP with a conventional ligature of DVC, and in group 2 (n = 23) the venous control was done with “Narrowing” of DVC technique (N-DVC). The surgical videos of all patients were recorded and reviewed with emphasis on the step of DVC ligation.
    keywords: complex; continence; control; dorsal; dvc; group; prostatectomy; technique
       cache: uj-2211.pdf
  plain text: uj-2211.txt

        item: #436 of 1665
          id: uj-2218
      author: None
       title: uj-2218
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 397
      flesch: 54
     summary: Com- puterized tomographic (CT) voiding cystourethrogram demon- strated marked dilatation of penile urethra along with left side grade I vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) (Figure 2). A diagnosis of scaphoid megalourethra was made and the patient underwent reduction urethroplasty (Figure 3).
    keywords: figure; megalourethra
       cache: uj-2218.pdf
  plain text: uj-2218.txt

        item: #437 of 1665
          id: uj-2219
      author: None
       title: uj-2219
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 1075
      flesch: 48
     summary: Tel: +44 151 5293775 E-mail: nilbury@gmail.com Received August 2013 Accepted February 2014 Keywords: abdomen; surgery; endometriosis; etiology; complications; bladder exstrophy. Case Report UROLOGY JOURNAL Vol. 11 No. 04 July - August 2014 1846 Abdominal Endometriosis-Floyd et al nancy in women with bladder exstrophy.
    keywords: bladder; endometriosis; exstrophy; patient
       cache: uj-2219.pdf
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        item: #438 of 1665
          id: uj-222
      author: None
       title: uj-222
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 2389
      flesch: 61
     summary: The 99th percentile of serum PSA levels in the present study and studies from different regions PSA levels (ng/mL) Age group (years) Current Study Oesterling et al (5) (Minnesota) DeAntoni et al (6) (Denver) Oesterling et al (7) (Japan) 40 to 49 1.50 2.60 2.40 1.70 50 to 59 2.25 4.50 4.10 2.40 60 to 69 3.70 5.10 5.00 3.90 ≥ 70 4.60 6.50 6.50 4.80 Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen in Men from Yasuj studies of Japanese men and with those of Western society shows that PSA levels in Asian men are lower. Discussion The comparison of this study with others (Tables 1 and 2) shows that serum PSA levels in our study population are lower than those in studies from the United States and Japan.
    keywords: men; prostate; psa; serum
       cache: uj-222.pdf
  plain text: uj-222.txt

        item: #439 of 1665
          id: uj-2222
      author: None
       title: uj-2222
        date: 2015-07-07
       words: 3511
      flesch: 57
     summary: Our data revealed a significant upregulation (~3 times) of miR-886-5p in high grade bladder tumors, com- pared to the low grade ones (P < .05). RESULTS miR-886-5p is Upregulated in High Grade Bladder Tumors To evaluate the expression alteration of miR-886-5p in different bladder tumors, we collected FFPE samples from 70 patients.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; expression; grade; mir-886; pcr; rna; stem; tumors
       cache: uj-2222.pdf
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        item: #440 of 1665
          id: uj-223
      author: None
       title: uj-223
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 1808
      flesch: 52
     summary: The most frequent pathogens in infectious skin lesions include Staphylococcus aureus, herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, papillomaviruses, Candida species, and dermatophytes.(6) Saeed Amini-Afshar,1 Siamak Farahmand,2 Aydin Pour-Kazemi,1 Fatemeh Pour-Reza-Gholi,3 Sara Masood1 1Department of Infectious Diseases, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Surgery, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3Department of Nephrology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Introduction: This study was performed to evaluate the frequency of skin lesions in kidney transplant recipients.
    keywords: herpes; kidney; lesions; patients; skin; transplant
       cache: uj-223.pdf
  plain text: uj-223.txt

        item: #441 of 1665
          id: uj-2230
      author: None
       title: uj-2230
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 3748
      flesch: 54
     summary: Beside medications, OAB can also be treated with implantation of permanent S 3 sacral nerve electrodes coupled to pulse generators for sacral nerve stimulation to electrically stimulate non-muscular afferent sacral somatic nerve fibers, thereby modulating sensory processing and micturition reflex pathways in the spinal cord. Long term results of neuromodulation by sacral nerve stimulation for lower urinary tract symptoms: a retrospective single center study.
    keywords: bladder; group; ioab; ipn; nerve; patients; sns; tolterodine; treatment; urinary
       cache: uj-2230.pdf
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        item: #442 of 1665
          id: uj-224
      author: None
       title: uj-224
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 2617
      flesch: 52
     summary: The most common cause of death was myocardial infarction in diabetic patients (50%), and septicemia among the nondiabetic ones (50%). Thus, kidney transplantation is recommended as the treatment of choice in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease.
    keywords: diabetes; diabetic; kidney; patients; survival; transplantation; year
       cache: uj-224.pdf
  plain text: uj-224.txt

        item: #443 of 1665
          id: uj-2241
      author: None
       title: uj-2241
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 4463
      flesch: 52
     summary: Relation between patient and hospital characteristics of the study sample and overall patient satisfaction (n = 1040). de. Received August 2013 Accepted January 2014 Purpose: To identify factors that are significantly associated with patient satisfaction in urology and to assess the extent to which satisfaction ratings might be related to hospital and patient characteristics.
    keywords: care; characteristics; data; health; hospital; information; medical; patient; quality; satisfaction; study; urology
       cache: uj-2241.pdf
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        item: #444 of 1665
          id: uj-2249
      author: None
       title: uj-2249
        date: 2014-11-01
       words: 4854
      flesch: 61
     summary: Abbreviations: pRCC, papillary renal cell carcinoma; cRCC, clear cell renal cell carcinoma; SD, standard deviation; no, number of subjects; BMI, body mass index; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status. Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; pRCC, papillary renal cell carcinoma; cRCC, clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
    keywords: carcinoma; cell; grade; histologic; papillary; patients; prcc; prognostic; renal; subtype
       cache: uj-2249.pdf
  plain text: uj-2249.txt

        item: #445 of 1665
          id: uj-225
      author: None
       title: uj-225
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 2710
      flesch: 51
     summary: Sexual Dysfunction and Infertility The Relation of Enuresis and Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Premature Ejaculation: A Preliminary Report Mohammadreza Barghi* Department of Urology, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Introduction: In this retrospective study, we reviewed the outpatient data of patients with premature ejaculation to investigate the association of that disorder with irritable bowel syndrome and a positive history of enuresis. Auditory event-related potentials in patients with premature ejaculation.
    keywords: bowel; ejaculation; enuresis; ibs; irritable; patients; premature; syndrome
       cache: uj-225.pdf
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        item: #446 of 1665
          id: uj-2252
      author: None
       title: uj-2252
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 4063
      flesch: 43
     summary: com Received August 2013 Accepted May 2014 Purpose: To describe our experience in the diagnosis and treatment of 23 patients with ureteral endometriosis. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 23 cases of ureteral endometriosis with histopathological results from 2002 to 2011.
    keywords: cases; endometriosis; follow; hydronephrosis; left; pain; patients; treatment; ureteral
       cache: uj-2252.pdf
  plain text: uj-2252.txt

        item: #447 of 1665
          id: uj-2255
      author: None
       title: uj-2255
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 3959
      flesch: 57
     summary: However, in clinical treatment, IIIA and IIIB of chronic prostatitis has similar clinical symptoms and it is difficult and not effective to distinguish them by WBC count only.(16,17) Researchers tried to find other factors, in addition to leukocytes, which could effectively differentiate IIIA and IIIB prostatitis, for chronic prostatitis caused the prostate secretory abnormal- ity on prostate secretory functions.(18-21)
    keywords: .05; chronic; cpsi; eps; iiia; iiib; patients; prostatitis; type; wbc
       cache: uj-2255.pdf
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        item: #448 of 1665
          id: uj-2257
      author: None
       title: uj-2257
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 1339
      flesch: 52
     summary: Outcomes of renal autotransplantation have showed that it is an effective treatment to save the kidney when in situ techniques are not feasible.(9) There is only one report of performing renal autotransplantation in a RPLND patient.
    keywords: autotransplantation; kidney; renal; rplnd; tumor
       cache: uj-2257.pdf
  plain text: uj-2257.txt

        item: #449 of 1665
          id: uj-226
      author: None
       title: uj-226
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 2225
      flesch: 56
     summary: Conclusion: Urethroplasty with buccal mucosal grafts is tough, resilient, easy to harvest, and leaves no scar. Demographic and clinical characteristics of 10 patients with failed previous urethroplasties who underwent buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty *Failed buccal mucosal grafts Age (year)
    keywords: buccal; graft; mucosal; patients; stricture; urethroplasty
       cache: uj-226.pdf
  plain text: uj-226.txt

        item: #450 of 1665
          id: uj-2261
      author: None
       title: uj-2261
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 2921
      flesch: 57
     summary: In a systematic review article, it was shown that structured exercise durations of > 150 min per week were associated with HbA 1c reductions (-0.89%), while structured exercise Variables Mean ± SD Age (years) 59.9 ± 10.9 History of DM (years) 11.7 ± 3.4 History of ED (years) 2.7 ± 1.9 Mean time from surgery (months) 22.6 ± 6.8 PP usage for sexual activity (months) 9.9 ± 5.7 Average of sexual activity time (min) 22.5 ± 7.5 HbA 1c ; before PP usage (%) 8.5 ± 1.9 HbA 1c ; after PP usage (%) 8.3 ± 1.7 Table. To examine the benefits of sexual activity on glycated hemoglobin (HbA 1c )in penile prosthesis implanted patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).
    keywords: activity; exercise; hba; patients; study; type
       cache: uj-2261.pdf
  plain text: uj-2261.txt

        item: #451 of 1665
          id: uj-2262
      author: None
       title: uj-2262
        date: 2014-01-04
       words: 3519
      flesch: 57
     summary: In USA since 1981, the number of female urologic surgeons has grown from 34 to 512.(13) Along with expansion of urology and fellowship training, the number of Iranian female urologists significantly increased.
    keywords: education; iran; medical; number; population; training; urologic; urologists; urology
       cache: uj-2262.pdf
  plain text: uj-2262.txt

        item: #452 of 1665
          id: uj-227
      author: None
       title: uj-227
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 2441
      flesch: 54
     summary: Pelvic fracture urethral injuries: the unresolved controversy. Introduction Of patients with pelvic fractures, 4% to 14% also have posterior urethral rupture (PUR), which is associated with considerable morbidities such as incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and urethral stricture.(1) Management of PUR continues to evolve.
    keywords: catheter; foley; patients; pur; realignment
       cache: uj-227.pdf
  plain text: uj-227.txt

        item: #453 of 1665
          id: uj-2271
      author: None
       title: uj-2271
        date: 2014-11-01
       words: 2623
      flesch: 59
     summary: Published series and hypoechoic nonpalpable testicular lesions. So these finding are clinical di- lemma and unlike the management of palpable testicular mass which is straightforward and radical orchiectomy remains the standard of care in these situation, treatment of incidentally impalpable testicular mass is controversial and is not well established.(1) Impalpable testicular lesions have been studied in some case series and results of these studies were different and most of patients had benign lesion but some malignant lesion have also been reported and still there is controversy in management of these pa- tients.(7-11)
    keywords: benign; lesions; malignant; masses; patients; testicular; tumor; urol
       cache: uj-2271.pdf
  plain text: uj-2271.txt

        item: #454 of 1665
          id: uj-2277
      author: None
       title: uj-2277
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 3159
      flesch: 57
     summary: It was observed that nephrostomy time and nephrostomy tube size significantly increased as the Amplatz sheath size increased. Although the procedure has various advances, some issues associated with PCNL remain matter of debate.(3) Recently there have been several reports in the literature investigating the effect of nephrostomy tube size on the success, bleeding, renal function impairment and postoperative urinary leak rates.(1-3) In addi- tion there are many trials comparing the nephrostomy drainage with no nephrostomy (tubeless) drainage following PCNL.(1-3,5, 6)
    keywords: mean; nephrostomy; patients; postoperative; sheath; size; time
       cache: uj-2277.pdf
  plain text: uj-2277.txt

        item: #455 of 1665
          id: uj-228
      author: None
       title: uj-228
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 2495
      flesch: 54
     summary: Conclusion: In patients with BPH, voiding position may affect urodynamic parameters and the physician's decisions. Further studies are needed to elucidate the effects of voiding position on urodynamic parameters.
    keywords: flow; positions; voiding; volume
       cache: uj-228.pdf
  plain text: uj-228.txt

        item: #456 of 1665
          id: uj-229
      author: None
       title: uj-229
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 771
      flesch: 42
     summary: Crossed testicular ectopia is often not diagnosed until surgical exploration.(2) We report a case of crossed testicular ectopia in a 22-month-old boy. Although the cause of crossed testicular ectopia is unknown, local factors (such as gubernaculum mechanism) in the absence of endocrine disorders have been suggested.
    keywords: crossed; ectopia; testicular
       cache: uj-229.pdf
  plain text: uj-229.txt

        item: #457 of 1665
          id: uj-2291
      author: None
       title: uj-2291
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 1202
      flesch: 53
     summary: A 2011 study(1) demonstrated that After 20 years of follow-up the rate of death from prostate cancer did not differ significantly between men in the screening group and those in the control group. Also Owen Sharp, chief executive of the charity Prostate Cancer UK, believes that: “Although recent research does suggest that screen- ing for prostate cancer may reduce the number of deaths from this disease, we still believe that the potential negative impact of screening outweighs its potential positives.
    keywords: pca; prostate; screening; uspstf
       cache: uj-2291.pdf
  plain text: uj-2291.txt

        item: #458 of 1665
          id: uj-2292
      author: None
       title: uj-2292
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 363
      flesch: 58
     summary: Shaeer O. Management of distal extrusion of penile prosthesis: partial disassembly and tip re- inforcement by double breasting or grafting. Penile prosthesis extrusion is a rare complication produced by infection, trauma, intense sex- ual activity(1) and in relation with diabetes mellitus, radiotherapy or neurological problems.
    keywords: extrusion; prosthesis
       cache: uj-2292.pdf
  plain text: uj-2292.txt

        item: #459 of 1665
          id: uj-2299
      author: None
       title: uj-2299
        date: 2014-01-04
       words: 2620
      flesch: 56
     summary: This study reveals our experience with mini-laparoscopic donor nephrectomy, comprising fifty cases, and evaluates the safety of this approach and graft outcomes. We present the first case series of mini-laparoscopic donor nephrectomy, with initial outcomes and short-term follow-up of the donors and their recipients, in this study.
    keywords: donor; laparoscopic; mini; nephrectomy; outcomes; range; time
       cache: uj-2299.pdf
  plain text: uj-2299.txt

        item: #460 of 1665
          id: uj-23
      author: None
       title: uj-23
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 1102
      flesch: 58
     summary: Finally, physicians recommend treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in kidney transplant patients and those with kidney failure. With a horseshoe kidney, one can live long without knowing even that, but they are at a higher risk of some diseases such as kidney stone.
    keywords: kidney; urology
       cache: uj-23.pdf
  plain text: uj-23.txt

        item: #461 of 1665
          id: uj-230
      author: None
       title: uj-230
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 1699
      flesch: 45
     summary: The wall is composed of fibrous tissue that may be calcified.(6) Epidermoid cysts of the testis usually present as incidental findings of a painless nodule during self-examination or routine physical examination.(1) Most epidermoid cysts of the testis (86%) occur in young men in the second to fourth decades of life, but neither the young nor the aged are spared.(2) Clinically, epidermoid cyst cannot be differentiated from other testicular tumors. Treatment of epidermoid cysts is controversial with the traditional treatment being radical orchidectomy.
    keywords: bilateral; cysts; epidermoid; lesions; testicular; testis
       cache: uj-230.pdf
  plain text: uj-230.txt

        item: #462 of 1665
          id: uj-231
      author: None
       title: uj-231
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 1200
      flesch: 47
     summary: Riazimand SH, Mense S. A rat model for studying effects of sacral neuromodulation on the contractile activity of a chronically inflamed bladder. In the next step, they introduced a modified rat model to investigate the interactions between antagonists of spinal neurotransmitters and the effect of sacral neuromodulation (Figure 1).
    keywords: bladder; neuromodulation; research; urology
       cache: uj-231.pdf
  plain text: uj-231.txt

        item: #463 of 1665
          id: uj-232
      author: None
       title: uj-232
        date: 2009-04-26
       words: 1180
      flesch: 19
     summary: Choriocarcinoma Presenting as Bilateral Renal Tumor: a Case Report, 52-53 Aliasgari M, Soleimani M, Hosseini Moghaddam SMM. The Effect of Garlic on Cyclosporine-A- Induced Hyperlipidemia in Male Rats, 153-156 Aliasgari M, Dadkhah F, Tara A, Noshad H, Akhavizadegan H, Birashk G. Improvement of Severe Heart Failure with Multivalvular Dysfunction after Kidney Transplantation, 171-173 Alimagham M, Amini-Afshar S, Farahmand S, Pour- Kazemi A, Pour-Reza-Gholi F, Masood S. Frequency of Infectious Skin Lesions in Kidney Transplant Recipients, 193-196 Shahbazian H, Shahbazian H. Short-Term and Long- Term Outcomes of Kidney Transplantation in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients, 197-200 Pediatric Urology Kazemi-Rashed F, Simforoosh N. Gil-Vernet Antireflux Surgery in Treatment of Lower Pole Reflux, 20-22 Asgari SA, Ghanaie M, Simforoosh N, Kajbafzadeh AM, Zare' A. Acute Urinary Retention in Children, 23-27 Moradi MR, Moradi A, Ghaderpanah F. Comparison of Snodgrass and Mathieu Surgical Techniques in Anterior Distal Shaft Hypospadias Repair, 28-31 Kajbafzadeh AM.
    keywords: case; kidney; report
       cache: uj-232.pdf
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        item: #464 of 1665
          id: uj-233
      author: None
       title: uj-233
        date: 2009-04-26
       words: 1660
      flesch: 4
     summary: The Effect of Acute Urinary Retention on Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen Level, 89-92 Aliasgari M, Dadkhah F, Tara A, Noshad H, Akhavizadegan H, Birashk G. Improvement of Severe Heart Failure with Multivalvular Dysfunction after Kidney Transplantation, 171-173 Alimagham M, Amini-Afshar S, Farahmand S, Pour- Kazemi A, Pour-Reza-Gholi F, Masood S. Frequency of Infectious Skin Lesions in Kidney Transplant Recipients, 193 Aloosh M, see Nikoobakht MR, 102 Ameli J, Ghoddusi K, Kachuee H, Poorfarziani V, Einollahi B. Subacute Polyneuropathy after Initiation of Peritoneal Dialysis, Improved Following Kidney Transplantation, 122-124 Amini-Afshar S, see Alimagham M, 193 Amin-Sharifi AR, see Irani D, 111 Amin-Sharifi AR, see Irani D, 13 Aminsharifi AR, see Shakeri S, 148 Amiri Z, see Fallahian M, 157 Amouian S, see Tayyebi Meybodi N, 54 Ansari M, see Mehraban D, 106 Arasteh S, see Aghamir SMK, 216 Asgari SA, Ghanaie M, Simforoosh N, Kajbafzadeh AM, Zare' A. Acute Urinary Retention in Children, 23-27 Askari R, see Salehipour M, 211 Asl Zare M, see Ahmadnia H, 93 Asl Zare M, see Yarmohammad AA, 120 Barghi MR. The Relation of Enuresis and Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Premature Ejaculation: A Preliminary Report, 201 Bayat B, see Mehrabi S, 189 Birashk G, see Aliasgari M, 171 Boskabadi A, see Moradi MR, 32 Dadkhah F, Salimi MR, Kaviani A. Benign Retroperitoneal Schwannoma Mimicking Adrenal Mass, 49-51 Dadkhah F, see Aliasgari M, 171 Darabi MR, Keshvari M. Bilateral Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: A Case Report, 118-119 Darabi MR, Keshvari M. Bilateral Same-Session Ureteroscopy: Its Efficacy and Safety for Diagnosis and Treatment, 8-12 Darabi MR, see Ahmadnia H, 93 Djaladat H, Mehrsai AR, Nasseh H, Pourmand G. Synchronous Renal Fossa Recurrence with Bladder Metastases Due to Renal Cell Carcinoma, 169-170 Djaladat H, see Mehrsai AR, 206 Dodangeh Balakhani E, see Taghizadeh Afshari A, 153 Einollahi B, see Ameli J, 122 Emadi Baygi M, see Mowla SD, 141 Esfehani F, see Mehraban D, 106 Eshratkhah R, see Irani D, 13 Fallahian M, Mashhady E, Amiri Z. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Users of Intrauterine Devices, 157-159 Farahmand S, see Alimagham M, 193 Feizzadeh Kerigh B, Mohamadzadeh Rezaei MA.
    keywords: hosseini
       cache: uj-233.pdf
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        item: #465 of 1665
          id: uj-234
      author: None
       title: uj-234
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 4245
      flesch: 53
     summary: Materials and Methods: The anomalies considered in the current review were anterior urethral valve, lacuna magna, syringocele, Cobb's collar, duplication of urethra, megalourethra, and prostatic urethral polyps. Anterior urethral valves or diverticula are the most prevalent congenital anomalies of anterior urethra.
    keywords: anomalies; boys; cowper; diverticulum; duplication; j urol; obstruction; polyps; urethral; urol; valve
       cache: uj-234.pdf
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        item: #466 of 1665
          id: uj-235
      author: None
       title: uj-235
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 2458
      flesch: 50
     summary: Intravenous pyelography results could be directly related to the results of the primary puncture in PNL without ureteral catheter. Using balloon ureteral catheter insertion in PNL has some benefits (eg, inhibiting migration of stone particles to the ureter).(4) However, owing to financial limitations, it is not routine at our center to use it for PNL, and a simple ureteral catheter is used instead.
    keywords: catheter; patients; pnl; stone; study; system
       cache: uj-235.pdf
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        item: #467 of 1665
          id: uj-2356
      author: None
       title: uj-2356
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 3371
      flesch: 60
     summary: The mean International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF) of the patients in both groups. study with the Endocrine Department, and the resultant slightly high rate of MS patients. Demographic and clinical characteristics of study patients.
    keywords: erectile; ipss; metabolic; patients; scores; study; syndrome
       cache: uj-2356.pdf
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        item: #468 of 1665
          id: uj-2357
      author: None
       title: uj-2357
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 1046
      flesch: 64
     summary: 1992;148:1137-9. 2. Rogers C, Laungani R, Krane LS, Bhandari A, Bhandari M, Menon M. Retroperitoneal robotic renal surgery: technique and early results. Robotic renal surgery: radical and par- tial nephrectomy.
    keywords: enucleation; robotic; trocar; tumor
       cache: uj-2357.pdf
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        item: #469 of 1665
          id: uj-2359
      author: None
       title: uj-2359
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 1371
      flesch: 51
     summary: Our study is the third report in the literature regarding misplacement of nephrostomy tube into the vascular sys- tem and the second report of a complication following PCNL.(1-11) In our PCNL practices, we routinely verify the placement of the nephrostomy tube intraoperatively by antegrade ne- phrostography without fail after placing nephrostomy tube and check whether there is any extravasation or not.
    keywords: nephrolithotomy; nephrostomy; patient; renal; tube
       cache: uj-2359.pdf
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        item: #470 of 1665
          id: uj-236
      author: None
       title: uj-236
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 2490
      flesch: 49
     summary: Urinary bladder cancer test: a new urinary tumor marker in the follow-up of superficial bladder cancer. Eissa S, Swellam M, Sadek M, Mourad MS, Ahmady OE, Khalifa A. Comparative evaluation of the nuclear matrix protein, fibronectin, urinary bladder cancer antigen and voided urine cytology in the detection of bladder tumors.
    keywords: antigen; bladder; cancer; cytology; ubc; urine
       cache: uj-236.pdf
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        item: #471 of 1665
          id: uj-2364
      author: None
       title: uj-2364
        date: 2014-12-20
       words: 4936
      flesch: 66
     summary: Results: Comparison of PCA3 gene expression between control and BPH groups indicated no statistically significant differences in both urine and blood samples. Conclusion: Evaluation of PCA3 gene expression can be considered as a reliable marker for detection of PCa.
    keywords: blood; bph; cancer; control; expression; gene; group; patients; pca3; prostate; psa; urine
       cache: uj-2364.pdf
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        item: #472 of 1665
          id: uj-2368
      author: None
       title: uj-2368
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 4680
      flesch: 58
     summary: It is reported that 4-25% of patients need intermittent clean self-catheterization to void, which results from several reasons, including ure- thral angle; the opening of new bladder is not in the lowest position; allantoic wall blocks urethra opening; the patients are unable to urinate by using abdominal pressure or relaxing pelvic floor and etc.(13) The incidence of intermittent clean self-catheterization in female patients is 21-61%(14,15) due to chronic urine retention and urethral angle. Romics I, Riesz P, Keszthelyi A, Pánovics J. Experiences with radi- cal cystectomy combined with urinary diversion by ureteral sig- ma pouch (Mainz-pouch II) in bladder cancer patients.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; diversion; neobladder; patients; pouch; sigmoid; urinary; urine; urol; years
       cache: uj-2368.pdf
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        item: #473 of 1665
          id: uj-237
      author: None
       title: uj-237
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 3864
      flesch: 51
     summary: Our data also indicate that the presence of survivin-∆Ex3 is better correlated with tumorigenesis of bladder cancer compared with survivin expression. In contrast, Lehner and colleagues have reported that survivin is not only detectable in tumoral specimens, but also is present in some nontumoral specimens of the bladder.(14) Also recently, Gazzaniga and colleagues have reported that they were able to detect survivin expression by RT-PCR technique only in 9 out of 30 specimens (< 30%) of superficial bladder cancer.(15)
    keywords: bladder; cancer; cases; cell; expression; pcr; specimens; survivin; tcc; tumors; variants
       cache: uj-237.pdf
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        item: #474 of 1665
          id: uj-238
      author: None
       title: uj-238
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 3106
      flesch: 48
     summary: In many of the previous studies in which thymic tissues have caused the induction of tolerance, immunosuppressive drugs had been used.(5-8) Cyclosporin A can effectively inhibit both the CD4 helper pathway and the direct CD8 helper pathway.(22) Immunosuppressives, even in low doses and/or for a short course, might block or inhibit development of rejection in the presence of thymic tolerance. In simple terms, transplantation tolerance is the survival and Vol. 2, No. 3, 148-152 Summer 2005 Printed in IRAN Received April 2004 Accepted September 2005
    keywords: allografts; cells; donor; induction; rejection; thymus; tissue; tolerance; transplantation
       cache: uj-238.pdf
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        item: #475 of 1665
          id: uj-239
      author: None
       title: uj-239
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 2076
      flesch: 58
     summary: As stated earlier, results from the present study indicate garlic's usefulness in decreasing blood LDL levels. At the end of the experiment, blood samples were taken from animals in both groups, and LDL levels were assessed.
    keywords: csa; days; garlic; ldl; levels; rats
       cache: uj-239.pdf
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        item: #476 of 1665
          id: uj-2399
      author: None
       title: uj-2399
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 1080
      flesch: 45
     summary: it Received November 2013 Accepted May 2014 Keywords: laparoscopy; devicer emoval; methods;f oreign-bodymigration; intrauterine devices; urinary- bladder. Taras A, Kaufman J. Laparoscopic retrieval of intrauterine device perfo- rating the sigmoid colon.
    keywords: bladder; case; device; iud; removal
       cache: uj-2399.pdf
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        item: #477 of 1665
          id: uj-24
      author: None
       title: uj-24
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 125
      flesch: 67
     summary: On page 123, the name of the last author, Dr Reza Kaffash Nayyeri, was missed. The article entitled “Retroperitoneal Ureterocyctoplasty in Bilaterally Functioning Kidneys” should have had 4 authors as follows: Mohammad Ali Zargar-Shoshtari, Kaveh Mehravaran, Hormoz Salimi, and Reza Kaffash Nayyeri.
    keywords: page
       cache: uj-24.pdf
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        item: #478 of 1665
          id: uj-240
      author: None
       title: uj-240
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 1848
      flesch: 57
     summary: Patients were assigned into 2 groups: IUD users (IUD group) and TL (control group), according to their preferences. The average intercourse frequency was twice per week in 82% of IUD users and 80% of controls.
    keywords: bacteriuria; control; group; iud; users; women
       cache: uj-240.pdf
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        item: #479 of 1665
          id: uj-241
      author: None
       title: uj-241
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 2106
      flesch: 48
     summary: They have shown that 42% of patients with ED had marked decreases of cavernosal smooth muscles and increases of collagen, while only 5% of controls had decreases of smooth muscles or collagen.(3) In the present study, of 36 patients with venoocclusive ED, 23 had a slight decrease of cavernosal smooth muscles, and 9 had a marked decrease in smooth muscle and an increase collagen tissue.
    keywords: biopsy; cavernosal; muscle; patients; venoocclusive
       cache: uj-241.pdf
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        item: #480 of 1665
          id: uj-2419
      author: None
       title: uj-2419
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 270
      flesch: 57
     summary: The most common long term complications in patients with ileal neobladder are metabolic acidosis, chronic urine retention, hernia and stone formation in the upper and lower urinary tract. In patients with adequate follow-up, stones can be identified and removed before they cause major symptoms.
    keywords: stone
       cache: uj-2419.pdf
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        item: #481 of 1665
          id: uj-242
      author: None
       title: uj-242
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 1604
      flesch: 48
     summary: KEY WORDS: urethral stricture, surgery, internal urethrotomy, children, treatment outcome Introduction The management of urethral strictures in young boys has been a challenge for urologists.
    keywords: internal; patients; stricture; urethrotomy
       cache: uj-242.pdf
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        item: #482 of 1665
          id: uj-2423
      author: None
       title: uj-2423
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 1023
      flesch: 62
     summary: They have also been described in the neck, tongue, lacrimal gland and palate.(3-7) To the best of our knowledge, we report the first case of DF (collagenous fibroma) occurring in genital area. Penile glans (red arrow) is trapped in within the mass. 1849 Clinical Pathology Case UROLOGY JOURNAL Vol. 11 No. 04 July - August 2014 1850 Genital Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma-Park et al DISCUSSION DFs also known as collagenous fibromas are benign soft tissue paucic- ellular tumors.
    keywords: desmoplastic; fibroblastoma; fibroma; mass
       cache: uj-2423.pdf
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        item: #483 of 1665
          id: uj-243
      author: None
       title: uj-243
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 943
      flesch: 57
     summary: Abdorrasoul Mehrsai,2 Hamid Nasseh,2 Gholamreza Pourmand2 1Department of Urology, Mohammadi Hospital, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandarabbas, Iran 2Urology and Renal Transplant Research Center, Department of Urology, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran KEY WORDS: renal cell carcinoma, bladder, metastasis Introduction Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 3% of all malignancies in adults. [Repeated bladder metastases from renal cell carcinoma.
    keywords: bladder; carcinoma; cell; renal
       cache: uj-243.pdf
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        item: #484 of 1665
          id: uj-244
      author: None
       title: uj-244
        date: 2006-03-08
       words: 1088
      flesch: 46
     summary: Long-term changes in left ventricular hypertrophy after renal transplantation. Improved cardiac function after renal transplantation.
    keywords: heart; kidney; patients; renal; transplantation
       cache: uj-244.pdf
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        item: #485 of 1665
          id: uj-2442
      author: None
       title: uj-2442
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 1695
      flesch: 48
     summary: Although laparoscopic adrenalectomy in the setting of ACC with tumor thrombus has been described,(10) an open approach remains the gold standard surgical modality. CONCLUSION ACC is a rare condition and tumor thrombus represents a relatively uncommon presentation for this condition and where suspected needs to be further studied during the pre-operative work up.
    keywords: acc; carcinoma; thrombus; tumor; vein
       cache: uj-2442.pdf
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        item: #486 of 1665
          id: uj-2449
      author: None
       title: uj-2449
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 3899
      flesch: 56
     summary: Conclusion: We observed that language disorders and testicular pathology in NE children could be comor- bidities associated with persistence of NE and treatment resistance. To describe the natural history of patients with nocturnal enuresis (NE) during a 10-year period and to evaluate possible impact of comorbid conditions on the persistence of NE. Materials and Methods: Ninety-five children (male to female ratio [M:F] 65:30), aged at first visit between 6 and 21 years were included in this study.
    keywords: age; children; enuresis; months; nocturnal; patients; remission; years
       cache: uj-2449.pdf
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        item: #487 of 1665
          id: uj-245
      author: None
       title: uj-245
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 2826
      flesch: 50
     summary: Approaching the upper calyx, especially if placed excessively medially is more difficult in supine position, as well.(4,7) Rana AM, Bhojwani JP, Junejo NN, Das Bhagia S. Tubeless PCNL with patient in supine position: procedure for all seasons?--with comprehensive technique.
    keywords: nephrolithotomy; pcnl; percutaneous; position; rate; studies; supine
       cache: uj-245.pdf
  plain text: uj-245.txt

        item: #488 of 1665
          id: uj-2454
      author: None
       title: uj-2454
        date: 2014-02-03
       words: 1387
      flesch: 59
     summary: However, satisfaction with VCD treatment typically fades with time, as patients report dissatisfaction with how awkward or unnatural the devices are to use, hinging or buckling of the erection with thrusting, and dissatisfaction with the fact that the erection is false one (and therefore cold) which can be off-putting to the partner. Other authors also reported development of PD with long term VCD use.(1) I strongly disagree with recommendation of VCD in patients with ED and curvature correction.
    keywords: patients; study; vcd
       cache: uj-2454.pdf
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        item: #489 of 1665
          id: uj-2458
      author: None
       title: uj-2458
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 2079
      flesch: 67
     summary: Materials and Methods: We compared circumcision chapters of Sabuncuoglu and Zahrawi to explain the historical origin of Sabuncuoglu’s favorite circumcision method. MATERIALS AND METHODS We compared circumcision chapters of Sabuncuoglu and Zah- rawi to demonstrate the historical origin of Sabuncuoglu’s fa- vorite circumcision method before the study.
    keywords: circumcision; method; prepuce; rope; sabuncuoglu; silk
       cache: uj-2458.pdf
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        item: #490 of 1665
          id: uj-246
      author: None
       title: uj-246
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 4974
      flesch: 59
     summary: Shaik et al Urology Journal Vol 6 No 2 Spring 2009 79 predisposing for prostate cancer gene at 1q42, X-linked hereditary prostate cancer gene at Xq27, capsule biosynthesis protein gene at 1p36, and hereditary prostate cancer 20 gene at 20q13.(2) The T/C polymorphism of CYP1A1 revealed a significant association with smoking for prostate cancer risk.
    keywords: cancer; controls; cyp1a1; gene; patients; polymorphism; prostate; prostate cancer; risk; studies; val
       cache: uj-246.pdf
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        item: #491 of 1665
          id: uj-2465
      author: None
       title: uj-2465
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 2838
      flesch: 61
     summary: The epidemiology of acute urinary retention in be- nign prostatic hyperplasia. Natural history of pros- tatism: risk factors for acute urinary retention.
    keywords: aur; dose; group; patients; retention; single; tamsulosin; urol
       cache: uj-2465.pdf
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        item: #492 of 1665
          id: uj-2466
      author: None
       title: uj-2466
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 4436
      flesch: 61
     summary: Two translations of the original version into the Korean language were performed independently by two different translators according to the instructions for forward translation supplied by the corresponding author (Korean versions 1.0a and 1.0b, respectively). The two translations were compared and reconciled into the Korean language version after two meetings of a panel consisting of the aforementioned translators and the authors (Korean version 1.1).
    keywords: bladder; cancer; cystectomy; english; fact; korean; language; life; patients; quality; questionnaire; translation; vci; version
       cache: uj-2466.pdf
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        item: #493 of 1665
          id: uj-247
      author: None
       title: uj-247
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 301
      flesch: 43
     summary: The presence of perivascular epithelioid cells in tumoral tissue, which shows reactivity to melanocytic markers such as HMB-45 in addition to smooth muscle markers, clinches the diagnosis.(1) Kavita Munjal,1* Shyam Agrawal,2 Saroj Munjal1 1Department of Pathology, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Medical Sciences, Indore, India 2Department of Urology, Geeta Bhawan Trust Hospital, Manoramaganj, Indore, India *E-mail: kavita_munjal@rediffmail.com REFERENCES 1. 2. Nonomura A, Minato H, Kurumaya H. Angiomyolipoma predominantly composed of smooth muscles cells: problems in histological diagnosis.
    keywords: angiomyolipoma; cells
       cache: uj-247.pdf
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        item: #494 of 1665
          id: uj-2472
      author: None
       title: uj-2472
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 4089
      flesch: 56
     summary: To the authors’ knowledge, experimental measurements obtained from the biaxial planar loading have so far not been con- sidered in the development of constitutive models for the ureter. O U R N A L Experimental data were then fitted to Cauchy stress of each model by using genetic algorithm and the parameters of constitutive models were obtained for each data set.
    keywords: biaxial; circumferential; data; direction; fung; model; properties; samples; specimens; stress; ureter
       cache: uj-2472.pdf
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        item: #495 of 1665
          id: uj-2474
      author: None
       title: uj-2474
        date: 2014-11-01
       words: 833
      flesch: 59
     summary: In our study, it was investigated which treatment options were effective for distal ureteral stones. On the other hand, currently, URS has become a widely used technique and very low complication rate for treatment of distal ureteral stones.
    keywords: stone; treatment; urs
       cache: uj-2474.pdf
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        item: #496 of 1665
          id: uj-2475
      author: None
       title: uj-2475
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 5220
      flesch: 57
     summary: Erem Başok,5 Mustafa Kaplan6 Purpose: To compare the quality of life (QoL) of renal cancer patients following laparoscopic and open radical ne- phrectomy. They concluded there were signifi- cant differences in QoL and psychosocial adjustment out- comes during 1 year in patients treated with all kind of renal surgery.
    keywords: group; laparoscopic; lrn; nephrectomy; orn; patients; scores; sf-36; study; surgery
       cache: uj-2475.pdf
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        item: #497 of 1665
          id: uj-2476
      author: None
       title: uj-2476
        date: 2014-11-01
       words: 1216
      flesch: 54
     summary: Herein we present a 31 years old pregnant woman with CS who underwent bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy in her 18th week of pregnancy. We found 24 cases of adrenalectomy in literature due to CS caused by adrenocortical adenoma in pregnancy, but we didn’t find a case of bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy in a pregnant woman.
    keywords: adrenalectomy; laparoscopic; pregnancy
       cache: uj-2476.pdf
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        item: #498 of 1665
          id: uj-2477
      author: None
       title: uj-2477
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 78
      flesch: 48
     summary: The authors of the article entitled “Effect of Low Dose Dopamine on Early Graft Func- tion in Living Unrelated Kidney Donors” published in Volume 9 No. 1, Winter 2012 issue of the Urology Journal would like to correct the name of the second author to Samad EJ Golzari. The names of the authors should have read as follows: Hamzeh Hosseinzadeh, Samad EJ Golzari, Mohammad Abravesh, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Davood, Aghamohammadi, Afshar Zomorrodi, Parisa Hosseinzadeh.
    keywords: erratum
       cache: uj-2477.pdf
  plain text: uj-2477.txt

        item: #499 of 1665
          id: uj-248
      author: None
       title: uj-248
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 2032
      flesch: 46
     summary: Bon and colleagues studied the predictive value of shape and radiologic density of urinary calculi for SWL success and showed that smooth dense calculi had less success rate than rough and less dense calculi.(5) To our knowledge, 3 clinical studies have been performed to determine the radiographic correlations with calculus fragmentation rate.
    keywords: calculi; calculus; lithotripsy; success; swl
       cache: uj-248.pdf
  plain text: uj-248.txt

        item: #500 of 1665
          id: uj-249
      author: None
       title: uj-249
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 2010
      flesch: 42
     summary: Therefore, only during the postinduction period, there was a significant decrease in blood pressure between the two groups that could be due to the protecting effect of atropine againts bradycardia. The present study revealed prophylactic effect of intravenous atropine sulfate on cardiac arrhythmias (sinus bradycardia) during anesthesia with halothane for laparoscopic urological surgeries in adults.
    keywords: anesthesia; atropine; bradycardia; group; laparoscopic; patients
       cache: uj-249.pdf
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        item: #501 of 1665
          id: uj-2490
      author: None
       title: uj-2490
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 2460
      flesch: 57
     summary: Patients whose penis straight- ened after degloving were considered to have skin chordee due to abnormal dartos facial tethering of the skin to the underlying Buck’s fascia (group 1) (Figure 1). Group 1, Skin chordee.
    keywords: chordee; group; hypospadias; patients; plication
       cache: uj-2490.pdf
  plain text: uj-2490.txt

        item: #502 of 1665
          id: uj-2493
      author: None
       title: uj-2493
        date: 2014-03-03
       words: 3129
      flesch: 66
     summary: Biochemical measurement of soluble markers in urine, such as nuclear matrix protein 22 (NMP22), bladder tumor antigen (BTA), urinary bladder cancer (UBC), and fibrinogen degradation product (FDP) were also inves- tigated, but they cannot replace cystoscopy. Hyaluronidase levels increased in patients with grades 2 and 3 bladder TCC. Conclusion: Measurement of urinary levels of HA and HAase (with 89% sensitivity and 83% specificity) appears to be a highly accurate and non-invasive method for detecting bladder TCC and evaluating its grade.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; haase; patients; tcc; test; urinary
       cache: uj-2493.pdf
  plain text: uj-2493.txt

        item: #503 of 1665
          id: uj-2494
      author: None
       title: uj-2494
        date: 2014-07-06
       words: 3657
      flesch: 56
     summary: It is important to consider the amount of radiation patients, surgeons and operating room staffs are exposed to from fluoroscopy during RIRS for kidney stones. A rigid ureteroscope (8 or 9.5F) was routinely used before flexible ureteroscopy in all patients to detect ureteral stones or dilation of the ureter and to place a hydrophilic guide-wire into the renal pelvis.
    keywords: fluoroscopy; imaging; kidney; patients; radiation; rirs; stones; study; ureteroscopy
       cache: uj-2494.pdf
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        item: #504 of 1665
          id: uj-2496
      author: None
       title: uj-2496
        date: 2014-03-04
       words: 467
      flesch: 54
     summary: Seminal vesicle cysts (SVC) are seen with a prevalence of less than 0.005%. Contrast-enhanced tomography: Seminal vesicle cyst (arrows) in the high internal density (26 HU).
    keywords: figure; vesicle
       cache: uj-2496.pdf
  plain text: uj-2496.txt

        item: #505 of 1665
          id: uj-2497
      author: None
       title: uj-2497
        date: 2014-03-04
       words: 831
      flesch: 59
     summary: In addition nowadays it has been demonstrated that serum PSA levels can be influenced by several medical conditions such as type 2 diabetes mellitus,(1) dietary factors,(2) certain clinical cardiovascular disorders(3) and obesity.(4) Even some supplemental materials such as γ linolenic acid and coenzyme Q10(5) and opium consumption (a worldwide growing problem) can alter significantly serum PSA levels. As prostate volume has not been calculated, therefore PSA density could not be assessed and presented to see if it follows a similar or different pattern as the total PSA.
    keywords: levels; prostate; psa; serum
       cache: uj-2497.pdf
  plain text: uj-2497.txt

        item: #506 of 1665
          id: uj-250
      author: None
       title: uj-250
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 2719
      flesch: 56
     summary: Vesicostomy as a Protector of Upper Urinary Tract—Prudente et al 100 Urology Journal Vol 6 No 2 Spring 2009 - How is the patient’s social interaction with other children? (a) Get along with children of same age (b) Get along with older children (c) Get along with younger children (d) Unable to get along with other children - How is the child in the majority of day? (a) Dry, without signs of leaking outside the container (b) Wet, with signs of leaking outside the container - How do you (caregiver) evaluate taking care of a child with a vesicostomy? (a) Daunting (b) Difficult, but I am used to it and it does not mess up my daily activities (c) Not difficult - Would you like the child to switch from vesicostomy to clean intermittent catheterization by closing the former? (a) Yes (b) No (c) Has already closed it - Family income 1 to 5 minimum wage 18 (90) Children’s level of education First-degree incomplete 14 (70) Caregivers’ level of education First-degree incomplete 14 (70) Social interpersonal relation with other children “get along with children of same age” 16 (80) State of the child during the majority of the day Dry 18 (90) Description of the work required “Difficult, but I am used to do it” 14 (70) Table 2.
    keywords: caregivers; children; follow; kidney; patients; tract; vesicostomy
       cache: uj-250.pdf
  plain text: uj-250.txt

        item: #507 of 1665
          id: uj-2503
      author: None
       title: uj-2503
        date: 2014-11-01
       words: 5633
      flesch: 56
     summary: The aim of this study is to investi- gate the effects of varicocelectomy, both LV and MV, on testicular arterial blood flow using CDFI, and to clarify whether the present MV is superior to the previous LV. MATERIALS AND METHODS Study Patients A total of 59 adults with clinical left varicocele and with various scrotal complaints were included (Table 1). Therefore they concluded that the PSV and EDV values increase in TA and the PI and RI values decrease in CA and ITA, and they were the indicators of an increase in testicular arterial blood flow into the testicular tissue.
    keywords: blood; flow; ita; parameters; patients; preoperative; psv; testicular; values; varicocelectomy
       cache: uj-2503.pdf
  plain text: uj-2503.txt

        item: #508 of 1665
          id: uj-2507
      author: None
       title: uj-2507
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 4216
      flesch: 60
     summary: We have excluded the patients with just middle calyx stone, pelvis and middle or upper calyx stone; because patients’ number was so small. The stone clearance rates in patients with upper calyx, pel- vis and lower calyx stones was 79.2%, 75.7%, and 79.4%, respectively (P = .403).
    keywords: calyx; complication; duration; group; patients; pnl; rate; staghorn; stones
       cache: uj-2507.pdf
  plain text: uj-2507.txt

        item: #509 of 1665
          id: uj-251
      author: None
       title: uj-251
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 3918
      flesch: 46
     summary: In low-survivin and high-survivin expression groups (expression above the median was considered as high, and below the median, as low), elevation in survivin expression correlated with a decrease in the survival rates of the patients by 6 times (odds ratio, 6.0). Babaei E, Mowla SJ, Shariat Torbaghan S, Emadi Expression of Survivin in Bladder Tumors—Nouraee et al 108 Urology Journal Vol 6 No 2 Spring 2009 Bayegi M. Detection of survivin gene expression in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of human osteosarcoma: its potential usefulness in diagnosis and prognosis of bone tumors.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; expression; patients; pcr; samples; survivin; survivin-2b; tumors; variants; δex3
       cache: uj-251.pdf
  plain text: uj-251.txt

        item: #510 of 1665
          id: uj-2513
      author: None
       title: uj-2513
        date: 2015-09-10
       words: 4678
      flesch: 59
     summary: Kursat Cecen,1 Ramazan Kocaaslan,1 Fatih Altunrende2 Purpose: To investigate and compare the stone clearence and complication rates of flexible ureteroscopy (URS) with semirigid URS in patients having proximal ureteral stones. Materials and Methods: The data of 124 patients with proximal ureteral stones who underwent semirigid or flexible ureterorenoscopic lithotripsy between March 2008 and December 2012 were retrospectively investigated. Conclusion: Flexible URS is a favorable option for patients having proximal ureteral stones with higher stone free rate; on the other hand semirigid URS seems a less successful alternative for treatment of proximal ureteral stones.
    keywords: flexible; group; lithotripsy; patients; rate; semirigid; stones; study; treatment; urs
       cache: uj-2513.pdf
  plain text: uj-2513.txt

        item: #511 of 1665
          id: uj-252
      author: None
       title: uj-252
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 2574
      flesch: 60
     summary: DISCUSSION Given the increasing trend in the prevalence of prostate carcinoma and BPH, it can be of help to detect any potential link between metaplasia and such diseases. Materials and Methods: Among 1566 prostate specimens referred to 2 pathology centers of Tehran, we studied on cases with a diagnosis of metaplasia, during a 2-year period.
    keywords: cell; metaplasia; patients; prostate; psa; study
       cache: uj-252.pdf
  plain text: uj-252.txt

        item: #512 of 1665
          id: uj-2522
      author: None
       title: uj-2522
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2297
      flesch: 58
     summary: Renal infarction is a rare cause of abdominal and flank pain. Renal infarction was first described in 1940 by Hoxie and Kogan.(2)
    keywords: case; infarction; medicine; pain; patient; renal; scan
       cache: uj-2522.pdf
  plain text: uj-2522.txt

        item: #513 of 1665
          id: uj-253
      author: None
       title: uj-253
        date: 2009-05-13
       words: 10864
      flesch: 60
     summary: The 739 published papers on posterior urethral valves were evaluated, and a quarter of those are addressed. It includes Part I: 1. posterior urethral valves and Part II: 2. anterior urethral valves, 3. lacuna magna (sinus of Guérin), 4. syringocele, 5.
    keywords: bladder; catheter; children; congenital; diagnosis; dysplasia; function; j urol; kidneys; obstruction; patients; posterior; pressure; puv; reflux; renal; review; study; tract; type; urethral; urinary; urine; valves; voiding; volume
       cache: uj-253.pdf
  plain text: uj-253.txt

        item: #514 of 1665
          id: uj-2534
      author: None
       title: uj-2534
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 417
      flesch: 51
     summary: Repeat ultrasonography showed worsening of ascites with septations and urinary bladder perforation was then suspected. Ultrasonography showed distended urinary bladder, bilateral mild hydronephrosis and minimal ascites (Figure 1).
    keywords: bladder; figure
       cache: uj-2534.pdf
  plain text: uj-2534.txt

        item: #515 of 1665
          id: uj-2536
      author: None
       title: uj-2536
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 2936
      flesch: 58
     summary: Testicular sperm extraction with intracytoplasmic sperm injection for nonobstructive azoospermia: testicular histology can predict success of sperm retrieval. As we grouped patients according to the histopathologic diagnoses, there was no correlation with sperm retrieval rates, pregnancy rates and live birth rates except in patients with hypospermatogenesis.
    keywords: fsh; pregnancy; rates; retrieval; serum; sperm; testicular
       cache: uj-2536.pdf
  plain text: uj-2536.txt

        item: #516 of 1665
          id: uj-254
      author: None
       title: uj-254
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 4460
      flesch: 56
     summary: KEY WORDS: calcium stone formation, Tamm-Horsfall protein, citrate, metabolic abnormalities Vol. 2, No. 2, 79-85 Spring 2005 Printed in IRAN Received January 2005 Accepted March 2005 *Corresponding Author: Urology Research Center, Sina Hospital, Hassanabad Sq, Tehran 19953 45432, Iran. E-mail: gh_pourmand@hotmail.com Urinary Tamm-Horsfall Protein and Citrate Effects on Calcium Stone Formation80 Introduction Urinary stones have been recognized since ancient times. This study sought to determine the role of urinary proteins and other risk factors to better understand the pathogenesis of calcium stone formation.
    keywords: calcium; citrate; formation; formers; hour; oxalate; patients; stone; study; thp; urinary; urine
       cache: uj-254.pdf
  plain text: uj-254.txt

        item: #517 of 1665
          id: uj-2546
      author: None
       title: uj-2546
        date: 2014-11-01
       words: 4199
      flesch: 57
     summary: This finding indicates that QUILLTM SRS sutures are safe for use as renal sutures. Thirty-five patients who received renal sutures with QUILLTM SRS constituted group 1.
    keywords: group; laparoscopic; lpn; nephrectomy; quilltm; srs; suture; system; tumor; wit
       cache: uj-2546.pdf
  plain text: uj-2546.txt

        item: #518 of 1665
          id: uj-255
      author: None
       title: uj-255
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 1398
      flesch: 54
     summary: Urology Journal UNRC/IUA 86 Pediatric Urology Evaluation of Meatal Stenosis Following Neonatal Circumcision Hossein Mahmoudi* Department of Surgery, Naghavi Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran ABSTRACT Introduction: Meatal stenosis almost always develops following neonatal circumcision, and it usually does not become apparent until the child is toilet trained. The present study was conducted to determine the value of diagnostic ultrasonography in patients with meatal stenosis.
    keywords: circumcision; patients; stenosis; study
       cache: uj-255.pdf
  plain text: uj-255.txt

        item: #519 of 1665
          id: uj-2557
      author: None
       title: uj-2557
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2619
      flesch: 57
     summary: Therefore, we can easily predict PV by CT scan using ellipsoid formula without performing additional TRUS in patients with LUTS. Recently, computed tomography (CT) scan as an alternative technique is performed for PV estimation in particular situation, such as external beam radiotherapy and interstitial brachytherapy implantation to deliver radiation.(4-6) Nevertheless, 3D rebuilt images of prostate are needed for volume estimation using CT scan, 1 Department of Urology and Radiology, Yonsei University, Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
    keywords: ellipsoid; prostate; pvct; pvtrus; scan; trus; volume
       cache: uj-2557.pdf
  plain text: uj-2557.txt

        item: #520 of 1665
          id: uj-256
      author: None
       title: uj-256
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 2389
      flesch: 59
     summary: Since serum PSA level is frequently recorded at the time of a patient's presentation with AUR, ignoring its effect on serum PSA levels could be associated with unnecessary and sometimes hazardous biopsies. Before catheter removal, a second blood sample for measurement of serum PSA level (PSA2) was obtained.
    keywords: levels; patients; prostate; psa; serum
       cache: uj-256.pdf
  plain text: uj-256.txt

        item: #521 of 1665
          id: uj-257
      author: None
       title: uj-257
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 1989
      flesch: 54
     summary: The authors concluded that no meaningful differences were noted between the relative risk of death for patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, those on hemodialysis, and those who had received a kidney transplant.(8) In several reports, it has been shown that the mortality rate in elderly patients is not significantly different from that observed in younger recipients. Although older patients have a shorter life expectancy, they benefit from renal transplantation in ways similar to younger kidney transplant recipients.
    keywords: group; kidney; patients; survival; transplantation; years
       cache: uj-257.pdf
  plain text: uj-257.txt

        item: #522 of 1665
          id: uj-2575
      author: None
       title: uj-2575
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 449
      flesch: -11
     summary: Complete supine percutaneous nephrolithotomy with lung inflation avoids the need for a supracostal puncture. Rana AM, Bhojwani JP, Junejo NN, Das Bhagia S. Tubeless PCNL with patients in supine position: procedure for all seasons?-with com- prehensive technique.
    keywords: percutaneous; supine
       cache: uj-2575.pdf
  plain text: uj-2575.txt

        item: #523 of 1665
          id: uj-258
      author: None
       title: uj-258
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 2837
      flesch: 52
     summary: *Corresponding author: Department of Urology, Kashani Hospital, Shariati St., Shahrecord, Iran. E-mail: dr_mrajaei@yahoo.com Ultrasonic Assessment of Hydronephrosis During Pregnancy98 seen in 80% to 90% of pregnant women in the third trimester, with the right side being the most frequently affected side.(3) Mechanical pressure of an enlarged uterus is presumed to be the main cause of hydronephrosis and stasis during pregnancy. Hydronephrosis was observed in 69.5% of 59 patients, 85.3% of whom had developed hydronephrosis in the right kidney and 41.5% in the left.
    keywords: hydronephrosis; patients; pregnancy; right; severity; ultrasonography; women
       cache: uj-258.pdf
  plain text: uj-258.txt

        item: #524 of 1665
          id: uj-2580
      author: None
       title: uj-2580
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 4570
      flesch: 66
     summary: Improved prostate cancer detection with anterior apical prostate biopsies. The patients diagnosed by anterior apex cores were all clinically insignificant PCa.
    keywords: anterior; apex; apical; biopsy; cores; patients; pca; prostate
       cache: uj-2580.pdf
  plain text: uj-2580.txt

        item: #525 of 1665
          id: uj-2581
      author: None
       title: uj-2581
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 232
      flesch: 5
     summary: Int J STD AIDS. O U R N A L Intra Urethral Human Papillomavirus Related Warts Following Urinary Tract Instrumentation Morkos Iskander, Nina Patrick, Rahul Mistry St Helen's and Knowsley Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, England.
    keywords: england
       cache: uj-2581.pdf
  plain text: uj-2581.txt

        item: #526 of 1665
          id: uj-2582
      author: None
       title: uj-2582
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 476
      flesch: 9
     summary: Retained surgical sponges (gossypiboma). Retained surgical sponge.
    keywords: gossypiboma; hamedan; surg
       cache: uj-2582.pdf
  plain text: uj-2582.txt

        item: #527 of 1665
          id: uj-2583
      author: None
       title: uj-2583
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 239
      flesch: -16
     summary: Shadpour P, Haghighi R, Maghsoudi R, Etemedian M. Laparoscopic redo pyeloplasty after failed open surgery. Long-term follow-up for sal- vage laparoscopic pyeloplasty after failed open pyeloplasty.
    keywords: medical; pyeloplasty
       cache: uj-2583.pdf
  plain text: uj-2583.txt

        item: #528 of 1665
          id: uj-2584
      author: None
       title: uj-2584
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 572
      flesch: -99
     summary: Baicu S, Taylor MJ, Chen Z, Rabin Y. Cryopreservation of carotid ar- tery segments via vitrification subject to marginal thermal condi- tions: correlation of freezing visualization with functional recovery. Steif PS, Palastro M, Wan CR, Baicu S, Taylor MJ, Rabin Y. Cryomacros- copy of vitrification, Part II: Experimental observations and analysis of fracture formation in vitrified VS55 and DP6.
    keywords: sperm; vitrification
       cache: uj-2584.pdf
  plain text: uj-2584.txt

        item: #529 of 1665
          id: uj-259
      author: None
       title: uj-259
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 1979
      flesch: 48
     summary: Materials and Methods: In a case-control study carried out between January 2002 and December 2003, 19 patients with premature ejaculation were evaluated and compared with 19 patients without premature ejaculation. Semen-to-serum-magnesium ratio was significantly lower in patients with premature ejaculation (P < 0.001).
    keywords: ejaculation; levels; magnesium; patients; plasma; serum
       cache: uj-259.pdf
  plain text: uj-259.txt

        item: #530 of 1665
          id: uj-260
      author: None
       title: uj-260
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 2677
      flesch: 54
     summary: However, we could not show any correlation between seminal plasma NO levels and sperm count, sperm motility, grade of varicocele, and age of infertile men with varicocele. Effects of nitric oxide on human spermatozoa: evidence that nitric oxide decreases sperm motility and induces sperm toxicity.
    keywords: group; men; nitric; oxide; patients; plasma; sperm; varicocele
       cache: uj-260.pdf
  plain text: uj-260.txt

        item: #531 of 1665
          id: uj-2607
      author: None
       title: uj-2607
        date: 2014-12-20
       words: 4485
      flesch: 53
     summary: However, some studies reported that FISH assay did not provide any additional information and there was no ev- idence that positive FISH assay provided any “expecta- tion” of future recurrence.(24,25) So far, a more aggressive workup of patients with positive FISH assay and negative cystoscopy is not currently justified.(26) In our study, 69.2% of patients with positive FISH assay developed recurrent BUC during follow-up period, while only 6.7% of FISH-negative patients had recurrence.
    keywords: assay; bladder; buc; cancer; carcinoma; cystoscopy; cytology; fish; patients; results; study; urine
       cache: uj-2607.pdf
  plain text: uj-2607.txt

        item: #532 of 1665
          id: uj-261
      author: None
       title: uj-261
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 2476
      flesch: 52
     summary: Materials and Methods: From February 2001 to September 2003, 16 urethral reconstructions were performed using buccal mucosal graft. We believe that urethroplasty using buccal mucosal graft in complex hypospadias is an acceptable treatment modality.
    keywords: buccal; complications; graft; hypospadias; mucosal; patients
       cache: uj-261.pdf
  plain text: uj-261.txt

        item: #533 of 1665
          id: uj-2617
      author: None
       title: uj-2617
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 4367
      flesch: 57
     summary: According to the 2008 report of Iran’s National Cancer Registry, the incidence of bladder cancer was 13.03 in males and 3.32 in females per 100,000 population.(5) Their results also demonstrated a strong inhibitory effect of antiestrogen treatment on UBC growth in vitro.(23) Miy- amoto and colleagues used N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine to induce bladder cancer in both wild-type and ARs knockout male and female mice, and showed that 92% of the wild-type male, 42% of the wild-type female mice and none of the ARs knockout male and female mice developed tumors.(12)
    keywords: androgen; bladder; cancer; expression; hormone; patients; receptors; steroid; study; tumor; ubc
       cache: uj-2617.pdf
  plain text: uj-2617.txt

        item: #534 of 1665
          id: uj-262
      author: None
       title: uj-262
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 1317
      flesch: 44
     summary: Mahmoud Parvin,1 Seyyed Amirmohsen Ziaee2 1Department of Pathology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Urology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran KEY WORDS: paratesticular tumors, malignant mesothelioma, spermatic cord Introduction Paratesticular malignant mesothelioma is a rare tumor, previously reported in only 76 cases. We report a case of malignant mesothelioma of the spermatic cord in a 52-year-old man.
    keywords: cord; malignant; mesothelioma; pathol
       cache: uj-262.pdf
  plain text: uj-262.txt

        item: #535 of 1665
          id: uj-263
      author: None
       title: uj-263
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 1140
      flesch: 52
     summary: A dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scan demonstrated a nonfunctional left kidney and right kidney with severely decreased function. CT scan is used to determine the stage of the disease, and renal scan is performed to evaluate kidney function.(3,7)
    keywords: gas; kidney; medical; pyelonephritis; scan
       cache: uj-263.pdf
  plain text: uj-263.txt

        item: #536 of 1665
          id: uj-2635
      author: None
       title: uj-2635
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 5426
      flesch: 57
     summary: Organ Motion, Set-Up Errors and Related Prob- lems A major concern in prostate cancer patients receiving ra- diotherapy is toxicity in relation to dose escalation. Initial experience with ultrasound localization for positioning prostate cancer patients for external beam radiotherapy.
    keywords: biol; biol phys; cancer; dose; image; imrt; int; oncol; oncol biol; phys; prostate; radiat oncol; radiotherapy; toxicity; treatment
       cache: uj-2635.pdf
  plain text: uj-2635.txt

        item: #537 of 1665
          id: uj-2637
      author: None
       title: uj-2637
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 2790
      flesch: 46
     summary: Mustafa Sertaç Yazici,1 Deniz Abat,2 Önder Kara,1 Yildirim Bayazit,2 Cenk Yücel Bilen1 Purpose: To present our results of laparoscopic upper pole heminephrectomy in adult patients with duplex kidney. Conclusion: Laparoscopic upper pole heminephrectomy for an ectopic ureter is safe and reproducible and offers ben- efits of laparoscopic surgery even in patients with complicated urinary tract infection.
    keywords: heminephrectomy; laparoscopic; pain; patients; pole; transperitoneal; ureter
       cache: uj-2637.pdf
  plain text: uj-2637.txt

        item: #538 of 1665
          id: uj-2638
      author: None
       title: uj-2638
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 971
      flesch: 46
     summary: Although infantile Spigelian hernia are very rare, they are indeed congenital in nature and there is cause and effect relationship with undescended testis, although this relationship is not yet elucidated.(2) Physical examination is main diagnostic factor in Spigelian hernia however the intact overlying muscle and aponeurosis can lead to diagnostic challenges. Frequency of undescended testis was found much higher in cases with Spigelian hernia than normal population.(1-3) A one-month old boy who had testis in Spigelian hernial sac was found to have gubernaculum and inguinal canal opposing previously described “Spigelian-cryptorchidism syndrome”.
    keywords: cryptorchidism; hernia; spigelian; testis
       cache: uj-2638.pdf
  plain text: uj-2638.txt

        item: #539 of 1665
          id: uj-264
      author: None
       title: uj-264
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 1055
      flesch: 64
     summary: In the cystographic phase of an intravenous pyelogram, a filling defect is generally seen, but in some patients, this defect is revealed only by cystoscopy.(2) Hoenig and colleagues have reported a 100% sensitivity of ultrasonography in detecting bladder tumors, while pyelography can reveal tumors in only 75% of cases.(5,6) Although urine cytology has shown positive results in a few cases, it is not an appropriate method for TCC diagnosis in children(2) because the tumors are often low-grade.(5) Most bladder epithelial tumors in children are low-stage and low-grade solitary tumors.(3,7)
    keywords: bladder; carcinoma; cell; children
       cache: uj-264.pdf
  plain text: uj-264.txt

        item: #540 of 1665
          id: uj-2641
      author: None
       title: uj-2641
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 1519
      flesch: 50
     summary: Also, blood cultures confirmed brucellosis induced prostatitis. In this case report diagnoses and treatment of prostatitis cases of brucellosis are discussed.
    keywords: brucellosis; case; diagnosis; patient; prostate; prostatitis; turkey
       cache: uj-2641.pdf
  plain text: uj-2641.txt

        item: #541 of 1665
          id: uj-265
      author: None
       title: uj-265
        date: 2005-11-06
       words: 1458
      flesch: 52
     summary: Chen J, Guest S. Inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy presenting in a temporal relationship with the initiation of peritoneal dialysis. Coexisting chronic conditions such as diabetes mellitus can aggravate the symptoms,(2) while dialysis can stop or delay progression of chronic uremic neuropathy.(3) Complete improvement occurs after kidney transplantation.(4) Recently, acute and subacute neuropathies in ESRD patients have also been reported.(5-8) These conditions have a demyelinating feature and develop after the initiation of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).
    keywords: dialysis; kidney; neuropathy; patients; subacute
       cache: uj-265.pdf
  plain text: uj-265.txt

        item: #542 of 1665
          id: uj-2650
      author: None
       title: uj-2650
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 457
      flesch: 54
     summary: Super selective cath- eterization of thin branch using a 2.7 F Fathom microcatheter (early phase, arrow). Angiography through this microcatheter revealed several branches which were considered as tumor-feeding (late phase, Figure 4, arrows).
    keywords: figure; microcatheter
       cache: uj-2650.pdf
  plain text: uj-2650.txt

        item: #543 of 1665
          id: uj-2652
      author: None
       title: uj-2652
        date: 2014-07-07
       words: 1890
      flesch: 46
     summary: Careful isolation of germ cells, including stem cells, is mandatory prior to transplantation. Because the definition of a stem cell is based on functional criteria, it is awkward to define cultured cells as stem cells merely because they proliferate.
    keywords: cells; germ; recipient; sscs; stem; transplantation
       cache: uj-2652.pdf
  plain text: uj-2652.txt

        item: #544 of 1665
          id: uj-2653
      author: None
       title: uj-2653
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 2825
      flesch: 56
     summary: To support this idea, Nguyen and colleagues showed in their study for breast cancer which recommendations are well designed that 92% of MDTM decisions were in accordance to recommendations and 96% of these decisions were followed by patient’s responsible doctor. Therapeutic decisions made for pT3aN0M0 group at MDTM 1 and 2. Abbreviations: MDTM; multidisciplinary team management; EBRT, extra beam radiation therapy; ADT, androgen deprivation therapy.
    keywords: cancer; decisions; group; mdtm; patients; pca; reproducibility
       cache: uj-2653.pdf
  plain text: uj-2653.txt

        item: #545 of 1665
          id: uj-2659
      author: None
       title: uj-2659
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 3030
      flesch: 53
     summary: Histopathological findings (collagen type 3, elastin, fibrosis and Cajal cells) in each group were statistically compared. It is well known that Cajal cells are required to generate smooth muscle electrical slow waves.(8,9)
    keywords: cajal; cells; group; patients; pyeloplasty; surgery; upj
       cache: uj-2659.pdf
  plain text: uj-2659.txt

        item: #546 of 1665
          id: uj-266
      author: None
       title: uj-266
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 3953
      flesch: 57
     summary: No 2 Spring 2009 117 of SM from the kidney was documented 7 days after death of an Iranian soldier due to high-dose exposure.(21) Animal models have shown that following a single exposure to SM, the level of gas is highest in the kidneys, even higher than that in the lungs and other organs; therefore, this can be hypothesized that SM exposure may have some subsequent biological effects on the urogenital system.(8) We did not find any association of urologic conditions with this index of severity of SM exposure.
    keywords: data; exposure; gas; health; history; iran; mustard; sulfur; urinary; veterans
       cache: uj-266.pdf
  plain text: uj-266.txt

        item: #547 of 1665
          id: uj-2668
      author: None
       title: uj-2668
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 740
      flesch: 59
     summary: DISCUSSION Only 10 cases of solitary neurofibroma of scrotum (not in the neurofibromatosis 1 complex) have been reported so far;(4,5) which just 2 of them were in childhood and our case was the youngest of them. A childhood case of intrascrotal neurofibroma with a brief review of the literature.
    keywords: case; intrascrotal; neurofibroma
       cache: uj-2668.pdf
  plain text: uj-2668.txt

        item: #548 of 1665
          id: uj-267
      author: None
       title: uj-267
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 1687
      flesch: 51
     summary: All of them had ureteral stenting or nephrostomy catheters, and urinary leakage had lasted for at least 15 days. Seven patients received desmopressin spray, 1 puff, twice a day, from the 16th days of urinary leakage, and 8 patients (control group) did not receive any medical treatment.
    keywords: days; desmopressin; duration; leakage; patients; study
       cache: uj-267.pdf
  plain text: uj-267.txt

        item: #549 of 1665
          id: uj-268
      author: None
       title: uj-268
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 4493
      flesch: 51
     summary: Review Articles Invasive Bladder Cancer: The Role of Bladder Preserving Therapy SEYYED YOUSEF HOSSEINI* Department of Urology, Shaheed Modarress Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the reported outcomes of multimodality therapy with organ preservation in invasive bladder cancer and assess it as an alternative for radical cystectomy in selected cases. Materials and Methods: All the articles on multimodality therapy with organ preservation in invasive bladder cancer, published from 1974 to 2004, were reviewed and the results were compared with the outcome of radical cystectomy in cases with invasive bladder cancer.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; chemotherapy; cystectomy; patients; radical; radiotherapy; therapy
       cache: uj-268.pdf
  plain text: uj-268.txt

        item: #550 of 1665
          id: uj-2685
      author: None
       title: uj-2685
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 3249
      flesch: 57
     summary: Alteration in miRNAs expression may occur early in BC and affect carcinogenesis and tumor behavior.(13) Therefore changing in miRNAs expression play an important role in bladder tumorigenesis.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; expression; mir-141; mir-200c; mir-30b; mirnas; samples; tissue
       cache: uj-2685.pdf
  plain text: uj-2685.txt

        item: #551 of 1665
          id: uj-2687
      author: None
       title: uj-2687
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 2238
      flesch: 46
     summary: A combined approach using simultaneous transurethral and suprapubic cystolithotripsy has been described by Sofer and colleagues.(8) Although the procedure was effective in clearing large bladder stones and had a mean operative time of 56 minutes it required two operating surgeons and was not done on a day case basis. A 38 years old, wheelchair dependent, spina bifida female patient presented with multiple bladder stones (Figure 1) which had been detected incidentally.
    keywords: bladder; calculi; mitrofanoff; patient; stone; suprapubic; urol
       cache: uj-2687.pdf
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        item: #552 of 1665
          id: uj-2689
      author: None
       title: uj-2689
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 3799
      flesch: 57
     summary: After obtaining approval from the local ethics committee, a total of 59 consecutive patients who underwent transrectal ultrasound guided biopsies were included in this single blind randomized prospective study. Iliohypogastric nerve block application shown by in a pa- tient.
    keywords: anesthesia; biopsy; control; group; inb; nerve; pain; patients; prostate; vas
       cache: uj-2689.pdf
  plain text: uj-2689.txt

        item: #553 of 1665
          id: uj-269
      author: None
       title: uj-269
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 2226
      flesch: 48
     summary: Bilateral ureteroscopy in a patient with bilateral ureteral stone, A. before the procedure, B. after the procedure FIG. Bilateral ureteroscopy in a patient with bilateral ureteral stone, A. before the procedure, B. after the procedure Subsequent diuresis was less remarkable than that in anuric patients (volume range 4 to 6 liters in 24 hours).
    keywords: creatinine; hematuria; patients; session; stone; ureteroscopy
       cache: uj-269.pdf
  plain text: uj-269.txt

        item: #554 of 1665
          id: uj-27
      author: None
       title: uj-27
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 4473
      flesch: 51
     summary: Review 215Urology Journal Vol 5 No 4 Autumn 2008 Surgical Repair of Posterior Urethral Defects Review of Literature and Presentation of Experiences Jalil Hosseini, Kamyar Tavakkoli Tabassi Introduction: The main objective of the present review article was to study the different aspects of reconstructive surgery for posterior urethral defects by reviewing the published articles and presentation of our experiences in the reconstructive urology division at Shohada-e-Tajrish hospital. Furthermore, in a large study in Shohada-e-Tajrish hospital on 320 patients with posterior urethral defects (unpublished data), Class Definition I The posterior urethra stretched but intact II Tear of the prostatomembranous urethra above the urogenital diaphragm III Partial or complete tear of both anterior urethra and posterior urethra with disruption of the urogenital diaphragm IV Bladder injury extending into the urethra IVA Injury of the bladder base with periurethral extravasation simulating posterior urethral injury V Partial or complete pure anterior urethral injury Classification of Urethral Defects by Goldman and Colleagues(14) Surgical Repair of Posterior Urethral Defects—Hosseini and Tavakkoli Tabassi Urology Journal Vol 5
    keywords: bladder; defects; end; patients; pelvic; repair; study; urethral; urethroplasty; urology
       cache: uj-27.pdf
  plain text: uj-27.txt

        item: #555 of 1665
          id: uj-270
      author: None
       title: uj-270
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 4476
      flesch: 60
     summary: KEY WORDS: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, monotherapy, complex, urolithiasis 13 Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 2, No. 1, 13-19 Winter 2005 Printed in IRAN Introduction For a long period of time, stone treatment in some patients has been a matter of controversy for urologists. Renal stones in horseshoe kidneys necessitate higher number of shock waves per session, as seen in our study.
    keywords: eswl; lithotripsy; patients; rate; results; shock; staghorn; steinstrasse; stones; treatment
       cache: uj-270.pdf
  plain text: uj-270.txt

        item: #556 of 1665
          id: uj-2700
      author: None
       title: uj-2700
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 2374
      flesch: 43
     summary: MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 54 consecutive patients (mean age 14.3 years, range 8-18 years) with clinical grade II/III varicocele who underwent microsurgical varicocelectomy performed by the same surgeon. Thirty-four patients (group 1) underwent subinguinal microsurgical ligation with the help of loupes magnification (× 3) whilst 20 patients (group 2) underwent retroperitoneal microsurgical ligation with an operating microscope (× 6 to 10).
    keywords: complications; group; mean; microsurgical; subinguinal; varicocele; varicocelectomy
       cache: uj-2700.pdf
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        item: #557 of 1665
          id: uj-271
      author: None
       title: uj-271
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 1701
      flesch: 54
     summary: Vernet antireflux surgery as the first line surgical modality for duplicated ureters with lower pole reflux, without upper pole ureterocele. We studied the results of Gil-Vernet antireflux surgery in 12 patients with duplicated collecting system and lower pole reflux.
    keywords: antireflux; patients; pole; reflux
       cache: uj-271.pdf
  plain text: uj-271.txt

        item: #558 of 1665
          id: uj-2719
      author: None
       title: uj-2719
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 995
      flesch: 56
     summary: No 01 Jan-Feb 2015 2044 CASE REPORT Renal Artery Thrombosis Secondary to Blunt Abdominal Trauma with Acces- sory Renal Artery Supplying the Kidney Segment: A Rare Case Report Guang-yong Li,* Yu Gao, Pei-jun Li , Meng Li Keywords: wounds, nonpenetrating; renal artery; thrombosis; etiology. We report a 15-year-old girl with RAT and accessory renal artery supplying the kidney segment.
    keywords: artery; kidney; renal; trauma
       cache: uj-2719.pdf
  plain text: uj-2719.txt

        item: #559 of 1665
          id: uj-272
      author: None
       title: uj-272
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 2988
      flesch: 56
     summary: Urinary retention was defined as inability to empty the bladder volitionally for more than 12 hours with a urine volume greater than expected for age or a palpably distended bladder. Ureterocele and stone were the main findings in girls and boys, respectively, and urinary retention in boys was twice as prevalent as that in girls.
    keywords: bladder; boys; children; girls; patients; retention; tract; urinary
       cache: uj-272.pdf
  plain text: uj-272.txt

        item: #560 of 1665
          id: uj-2720
      author: None
       title: uj-2720
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 419
      flesch: 32
     summary: Operative management is recommended in pelvic fractures with incorporated bladder.(1) High index of suspicion is required to detect any herniation of bladder, not only in cases of pubic diastasis but also in the presence of rami fractures as overlooking this significant finding will lead to subsequent incarceration of urinary bladder following external fixation.(2,3) In addition, a part of urinary bladder was seen herniating in between the gaping bony margins of the fractured superior pubic ramus (Figures 1 and 2, arrows).
    keywords: bladder; fracture
       cache: uj-2720.pdf
  plain text: uj-2720.txt

        item: #561 of 1665
          id: uj-2721
      author: None
       title: uj-2721
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 380
      flesch: 52
     summary: Management of iatrogenic foreign bodies following incontinence procedures has been documented with pain and infections being frequent presenting symptoms.(1) Transurethral endoscopic excision is used to treat mesh erosions, but a modified technique can remove bladder staples effectively.(2,3) Departments of Urology1 and Radiology 2,Wirral Universi - ty Hospital Trust, Arrowe Park, Upton, Merseyside, CH49 5PE, United Kingdom. A 43 years old female presented with recurrent urinary tract infections.
    keywords: bladder; staples
       cache: uj-2721.pdf
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        item: #562 of 1665
          id: uj-2722
      author: None
       title: uj-2722
        date: 2014-09-06
       words: 1241
      flesch: 50
     summary: In present retrospective study the authors aimed to determine the relationship between sexual activity and serum levels of HbA 1c with an inappropriate manner. In agreement with that observation, iron replacement therapy decreases both serum HbA 1c and fructosamine levels in individuals with or without DM.(3) Also, any medical disorders or illnesses which are associated with changes in the relationship between mean glycemia and serum HbA 1c concentration, can alter serum HbA 1c levels too.
    keywords: diabetes; hba; serum; study
       cache: uj-2722.pdf
  plain text: uj-2722.txt

        item: #563 of 1665
          id: uj-2724
      author: None
       title: uj-2724
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 4106
      flesch: 50
     summary: The aim of this pioneering study was to investigate the presence of HP in BPH patients who had undergone transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) and to discuss the potential pathophysiologic effects of HP on BPH. The prevalence of HP infection is similar to that of BPH, and both increase with age.
    keywords: atherosclerosis; bph; factors; growth; helicobacter; hyperplasia; infection; patients; prostate; pylori; study
       cache: uj-2724.pdf
  plain text: uj-2724.txt

        item: #564 of 1665
          id: uj-2725
      author: None
       title: uj-2725
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 2500
      flesch: 55
     summary: Materials and Methods: Since 2008, the Military Institute of Medicine, followed by the Trauma Center, treated 1119 trauma patients, of which 52 were renal trauma cases. We included renal trauma cases from all departments of the Military Institute of Medicine.
    keywords: cases; grade; injuries; injury; patients; trauma; treatment
       cache: uj-2725.pdf
  plain text: uj-2725.txt

        item: #565 of 1665
          id: uj-2726
      author: None
       title: uj-2726
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 5004
      flesch: 56
     summary: Influence of each individual study on the relative risks of testicular cancer in testicular microlithiasis patients as compared with individuals without testicular microlithiasis. AnYang Wei1* Purpose: There are many recent observational studies on testicular microlithiasis (TM) and risk of testicular cancer.
    keywords: analysis; association; cancer; et al; microlithiasis; risk; studies; study; testicular; testicular cancer; testicular microlithiasis
       cache: uj-2726.pdf
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        item: #566 of 1665
          id: uj-2728
      author: None
       title: uj-2728
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 4453
      flesch: 56
     summary: Nambirajan T, Jeschke S, Albqami N, Abuk- ora F, Leeb K, Janetschek G. Role of laparos- copy in management of renal stones: single- center experience and review of literature. Although PCNL is considered as the gold standard treat- ment modality for most of large renal stones, with global increase in experience of laparoscopic surgery, there is an upward trend toward the usage of laparoscopy in stone removal surgery.
    keywords: function; group; mean; patients; pcnl; rate; renal; stone; study; surgery
       cache: uj-2728.pdf
  plain text: uj-2728.txt

        item: #567 of 1665
          id: uj-273
      author: None
       title: uj-273
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 2549
      flesch: 51
     summary: Three patients experienced complications in Mathieu technique group Moradi et al 31 (2 cases of fistulas and 1 meatal stenosis); whereas, only one patient experienced glandular dehiscence in Snodgrass technique group. Fifteen patients underwent surgical repair using Snodgrass technique and 18 patients, using Mathieu technique.
    keywords: hypospadias; mathieu; patients; snodgrass; technique
       cache: uj-273.pdf
  plain text: uj-273.txt

        item: #568 of 1665
          id: uj-2730
      author: None
       title: uj-2730
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 3369
      flesch: 63
     summary: MATERIALS AND METHODS Study Population A total of 36 patients with radio opaque or non-opaque lower pole renal stones, who underwent RIRS as a primary treatment for LPC between October 2012 and October 2013 were included in the study. The impact of pelvicaliceal anatomy on the success of retrograde intrarenal surgery in patients with lower pole renal stones.
    keywords: ipa; patients; pole; rirs; stone; success
       cache: uj-2730.pdf
  plain text: uj-2730.txt

        item: #569 of 1665
          id: uj-2731
      author: None
       title: uj-2731
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 4013
      flesch: 59
     summary: Synthetic sling materials are commonly used in the treatment of SUI, but synthetic sling materials are much more expensive and increase the cost of surgery. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients who underwent sling procedures using hand-made or commercial slings.
    keywords: commercial; extrusion; group; hand; incontinence; patients; rate; slings; study; surgery
       cache: uj-2731.pdf
  plain text: uj-2731.txt

        item: #570 of 1665
          id: uj-274
      author: None
       title: uj-274
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 2507
      flesch: 50
     summary: In case group symptomatic infection occurred once, twice, and three times in 5, 3, and 1 patients, respectively; while in the control group, it was seen once, twice, three times, and four times in 7, 4, 2, and 1 patients, respectively (P >0.05). However, increasing urinary infection episodes is associated with a higher risk of chronic rejection.(9)
    keywords: asymptomatic; bacteriuria; infection; patients; therapy; urinary
       cache: uj-274.pdf
  plain text: uj-274.txt

        item: #571 of 1665
          id: uj-275
      author: None
       title: uj-275
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 2063
      flesch: 57
     summary: Renal transplant patients are at increased risk for atherosclerosis after transplant which may be the result of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperglycemia, all of which may be exacerbated with smoking.(9,10) However, kidney transplant patients have an increased risk of atherosclerosis and neoplasm due to their chronic immunosuppressed state.(2,3)
    keywords: renal; smokers; smoking; survival; transplant; transplantation
       cache: uj-275.pdf
  plain text: uj-275.txt

        item: #572 of 1665
          id: uj-2751
      author: None
       title: uj-2751
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 2008
      flesch: 56
     summary: The management of penile Mondor’s phlebitis- Superficial dorsal penile vein-thrombosis. In the first two patients, penile Doppler ultrasonography was performed for diagnostic purposes by applying a vasoactive intracavernosal agent.
    keywords: disease; dorsal; mondor; patients; penile; penis
       cache: uj-2751.pdf
  plain text: uj-2751.txt

        item: #573 of 1665
          id: uj-2754
      author: None
       title: uj-2754
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 3903
      flesch: 60
     summary: Conclusion: There are risk factors for women to have USTIC. Increased age, having vaginal delivery, having cesarean section, anterior prolapse, previous anti-incontinence surgery and previous prolapse surgery were found to be risk factors for women to have USTIC at this study.
    keywords: delivery; factors; incontinence; pelvic; risk; study; surgery; ustic; women
       cache: uj-2754.pdf
  plain text: uj-2754.txt

        item: #574 of 1665
          id: uj-2757
      author: None
       title: uj-2757
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 1579
      flesch: 47
     summary: INTRODUCTION Idiopathic, spontaneous bladder perforation is a very rare and life threatening clinical condition. Bladder perforations are usually iatrogenic or encountered secondary to trauma, malignancies or radiation exposure.(3)
    keywords: bladder; case; diagnosis; perforation; surgery
       cache: uj-2757.pdf
  plain text: uj-2757.txt

        item: #575 of 1665
          id: uj-276
      author: None
       title: uj-276
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 2877
      flesch: 57
     summary: Odds Ratios for high plasma cholesterol level (>240 mg/dl) and high plasma LDL level (>160 mg/dl) were 1.74 and 1.97, respectively (r2 = 0.04 and r2 = 0.04). Odds Ratios for high plasma cholesterol level (>240 mg/dl) and high plasma LDL level (>160 mg/dl) were 1.74 and 1.97, respectively (r2 = 0.04 and r2 = 0.04).
    keywords: cholesterol; dysfunction; ldl; patients; study
       cache: uj-276.pdf
  plain text: uj-276.txt

        item: #576 of 1665
          id: uj-277
      author: None
       title: uj-277
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 1546
      flesch: 39
     summary: Patients with ureteric endometriosis can present with loin pain, symptoms of cystitis, and pelvic discomfort.(6) Early diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract endometriosis are necessary to avoid loss of kidney function.(7) Urinary tract endometriosis treated by laparoscopy.
    keywords: bladder; endometriosis; fig; menstruation; tract
       cache: uj-277.pdf
  plain text: uj-277.txt

        item: #577 of 1665
          id: uj-278
      author: None
       title: uj-278
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 889
      flesch: 61
     summary: A C B A B Dadkhah et al 51 exploration, the mass was completely separated from kidney and adrenal gland, and our diagnosis was retroperitoneal mass. Benign Retroperitoneal Schwannoma Mimicking Adrenal Mass FARID DADKHAH*, MOHAMMADREZA SALIMI, ALI KAVIANI Department of Urology, Shaheed Modarress Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran KEY WORDS: adrenal mass, retroperitoneal tumor, schwannoma, diagnosis 49 Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 2, No. 1, 49-51 Winter 2005 Printed in IRAN Benign retroperitoneal schwannoma is a rare tumor originating from the schwann cells in the myelinated neural sheath and mostly manifested as an adrenal mass.(1-7)
    keywords: adrenal; mass; retroperitoneal; schwannoma
       cache: uj-278.pdf
  plain text: uj-278.txt

        item: #578 of 1665
          id: uj-2787
      author: None
       title: uj-2787
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 2638
      flesch: 58
     summary: Frequency of sexual intercourse (P = .046), sexual desire (P = .002), body weight (P = .009) and serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level (P = .016) decreased significantly at the end of month of Ramadan compared to baseline. The primary end points of the present study were to assess whether RIF affect baseline EF, sexual desire and monthly frequency score of sexual intercourse four weeks later (at the end of the month of Ramadan).
    keywords: fasting; intercourse; month; ramadan; serum; study
       cache: uj-2787.pdf
  plain text: uj-2787.txt

        item: #579 of 1665
          id: uj-2788
      author: None
       title: uj-2788
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 3608
      flesch: 51
     summary: Previous studies have shown that renal transplantation leads to improved vascular function and increased serum levels of fetu- in-A.(24) In hemodialysis patients, serum levels of fetuin-A is significantly lower than controls.(14)
    keywords: allograft; calcification; fetuin; kidney; levels; patients; renal; serum; serum fetuin; study; transplantation
       cache: uj-2788.pdf
  plain text: uj-2788.txt

        item: #580 of 1665
          id: uj-279
      author: None
       title: uj-279
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 881
      flesch: 49
     summary: Another cut of CT scan with oral and IV contrast showed bilateral renal tumors. Soper reported eight cases of renal metastases of gestational trophoblastic disease with primary uterine tumors,(5) and Wang presented a clinicopathological study on 31 cases of renal metastases of choriocarcinoma in 1991.(6) Tai reported one case of renal choriocarcinoma diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and proposed that MRI is a useful modality to image the affected tissue.(3) Altiparmak reported one case of choriocarcinoma manifested as nephritic syndrome with biopsy-proven glomerulopathy.
    keywords: case; choriocarcinoma; med; tumor
       cache: uj-279.pdf
  plain text: uj-279.txt

        item: #581 of 1665
          id: uj-2790
      author: None
       title: uj-2790
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 3119
      flesch: 62
     summary: patients had opaque stones, and 19 (20.2%) had non- opaque stones. Fluoroscopy duration was significantly shorter for non- opaque stones than that for opaque stones (P < .001).
    keywords: flexible; kidney; patients; rate; stone; success; treatment; urol; urs
       cache: uj-2790.pdf
  plain text: uj-2790.txt

        item: #582 of 1665
          id: uj-28
      author: None
       title: uj-28
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 5407
      flesch: 53
     summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cause, diagnosis, and management of intravesical foreign bodies in patients treated at our hospital and to review and update management of intravesical foreign bodies reported in the current literature. Conclusion: Intravesical foreign bodies should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients with chronic lower urinary tract problems.
    keywords: bladder; bodies; body; calculus; catheter; cystoscopy; endoscopic; intravesical; j urol; laser; migration; patients; removal; tract; urol; urology; wire
       cache: uj-28.pdf
  plain text: uj-28.txt

        item: #583 of 1665
          id: uj-280
      author: None
       title: uj-280
        date: 2005-07-16
       words: 1613
      flesch: 47
     summary: In one case, isolated mucormycosis of renal artery is reported to lead to renal artery rupture, hematoma formation around transplanted kidney and posterior peritoneum, and immediate death.(9) In another patient, biopsy of transplanted kidney had been done before surgical operation showing necrotic tissue of kidney and intensive fungal infiltration, which was confirmed in culture.(9) Urinary system involvement can be asymptomatic or can manifest as signs and symptoms of kidney infection, such as pain, dysuria, gross hematuria, or acute renal failure.
    keywords: culture; infection; kidney; mucormycosis; patient; renal
       cache: uj-280.pdf
  plain text: uj-280.txt

        item: #584 of 1665
          id: uj-2800
      author: None
       title: uj-2800
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 6068
      flesch: 66
     summary: Polymorphisms in inflammatory genes, plasma antioxidants, and prostate cancer risk. Zou YF, Tao JH, Ye QL, et al. Association of XPC gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to prostate cancer: evidence from 3,936 subjects.
    keywords: analysis; association; cancer; gene; il8; mdm2; pca; polymorphism; prostate; prostate cancer; risk; studies; vs.; xpc
       cache: uj-2800.pdf
  plain text: uj-2800.txt

        item: #585 of 1665
          id: uj-2807
      author: None
       title: uj-2807
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 2597
      flesch: 57
     summary: In 5 (21.7%) patients after 8 months of HA treatment, urgency was reduced only by 30%. In 5 (21.7%) patients after 8 months of HA treatment, ur- gency was reduced only by 30%.
    keywords: cystitis; patients; rbc; recurrent; treatment; urinary
       cache: uj-2807.pdf
  plain text: uj-2807.txt

        item: #586 of 1665
          id: uj-281
      author: None
       title: uj-281
        date: 2009-05-23
       words: 626
      flesch: 34
     summary: The UNRC works toward its mission by conducting studies at national level and by supporting and coordinating with researchers, research institutions, universities and academic centers, and other related settings. Doctor Safarinejad is an excellent role model who has had a hand in training as well as academic researches.
    keywords: research; urology
       cache: uj-281.pdf
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        item: #587 of 1665
          id: uj-2811
      author: None
       title: uj-2811
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 4289
      flesch: 57
     summary: However, knowledge of organ donation and transplantation and family influence on organ donation decisions have been found to be the most important factors influencing liv- ing and deceased organ donation.(2,3,6-9) Previous studies of the factors influencing decisions to become an organ donor have also highlighted the importance of knowl- edge, values, attitudes and social norms towards dona- tion, as found by Ghorbani and colleagues,(10) The findings reveal that ethnicity, education and role in family are significant factors explaining will- ingness for living donation, while ethnicity, knowledge of organ donation and donor age drive willingness for deceased donation.
    keywords: donation; donor; factors; family; knowledge; living; organ; respondents; willingness
       cache: uj-2811.pdf
  plain text: uj-2811.txt

        item: #588 of 1665
          id: uj-2815
      author: None
       title: uj-2815
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 5238
      flesch: 55
     summary: Based on the hypothesis that cancer cells with NE differentiation are actively involved in the process of castration resistance in PCa and sensitive to plati- num-based chemotherapy, we considered that analy- sis of NE differentiation of PCa cells would contrib- ute to prediction of therapeutic response and survival benefit in CRPC patients treated with DEC therapy. In addition, we assessed whether the expression of CgA in affected tissues is a potential pre- dictor of chemotherapeutic response in CRPC patients.
    keywords: cancer; cells; cga; crpc; dec; diagnosis; differentiation; expression; group; patients; pca; prostate; therapy
       cache: uj-2815.pdf
  plain text: uj-2815.txt

        item: #589 of 1665
          id: uj-282
      author: None
       title: uj-282
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 1932
      flesch: 40
     summary: Urinary tract anomalies (3.2%) were bilateral polycystic kidney in 1 neonate and unilateral hydronephrosis due to ureteropelvic junction obstruction in another. In our two centers, the diagnostic management plan for evaluation of associated congenital anomalies had included the following: lateral lumbar radiography, for vertebral anomalies (multiple or single hemivertebrae, scoliosis, and rib deformities); rectal examination, for imperforate anus and anorectal anomalies; echocardiography, for congenital heart lesions (ventricular septal defects, atrial septal defects, and tetralogy of Fallot); posteroanterior and lateral plain chest radiographies with nasogastric tube opaque line, for tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia; urinary tract ultrasonography, for urinary tract anomalies (renal agenesis, Potter syndrome, bilateral renal agenesis or dysplasia, horseshoe kidney, polycystic kidneys, urethral atresia, and ureteral malformations); and limb radiography for limb anomalies (radial dysplasia, absent radius, syndactyly, polydactyly, and tibial deformities).
    keywords: anomalies; atresia; esophageal; neonates; tracheoesophageal; tract
       cache: uj-282.pdf
  plain text: uj-282.txt

        item: #590 of 1665
          id: uj-2822
      author: None
       title: uj-2822
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 3406
      flesch: 56
     summary: Kilciler M, Istanbulluoğlu MO, Basal S, Bedir S, Avci A, Ozgök Y. Finger assisted laparoscopic renal cyst excision: a simple technique. Laparoscopic renal cyst ablation: Technique and results.
    keywords: approach; cysts; laparoscopic; pain; patients; renal; retroperitoneal; transperitoneal; urol
       cache: uj-2822.pdf
  plain text: uj-2822.txt

        item: #591 of 1665
          id: uj-283
      author: None
       title: uj-283
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 946
      flesch: 45
     summary: A fungal bezoar causing ureteral obstruction is extremely rare. Only about 50 cases of such fungal balls have been reported.(5) Most fungal bezoars causing ureteral obstruction are due to Candida species.
    keywords: aspergillus; figure; fungal; obstruction
       cache: uj-283.pdf
  plain text: uj-283.txt

        item: #592 of 1665
          id: uj-2831
      author: None
       title: uj-2831
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 4321
      flesch: 55
     summary: E-mail: tgkwon@knu.ac.kr. Received November 2014 & Accepted July 2015 few studies have reported the effect of previous NMIBC on cancer recurrence and overall survival.(16) Prognostic significance of non-muscle- invasive bladder tumor history in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; carcinoma; nmibc; patients; recurrence; synchronous; tract; utuc
       cache: uj-2831.pdf
  plain text: uj-2831.txt

        item: #593 of 1665
          id: uj-2835
      author: None
       title: uj-2835
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 1640
      flesch: 60
     summary: The minimum requirement sample size for gene expression study is 150.(1) Classic statistical issues such as appropriate, study sample size, replicate structure, statistical significance and out- lier determination are important issues in the planning and analysis of gene expression studies.
    keywords: cancer; expression; gene; pca3; prostate; safarinejad; sample; study
       cache: uj-2835.pdf
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        item: #594 of 1665
          id: uj-2836
      author: None
       title: uj-2836
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 2983
      flesch: 61
     summary: There was a negative correlation between testosterone levels and the degree of inflammation and necrosis (P = .02, r = 0.74). Continuous stimulation of the receptors by these agents caused downregulation of LH-RH re- ceptors, and hence, testosterone levels are suppressed.
    keywords: control; cryoablation; groups; levels; orchiectomy; rats; testosterone
       cache: uj-2836.pdf
  plain text: uj-2836.txt

        item: #595 of 1665
          id: uj-2838
      author: None
       title: uj-2838
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 3936
      flesch: 44
     summary: Recent study comparing three-dimensional color Dop- pler USG with magnetic resonance imaging and cystos- copy in the diagnosis of bladder endometriosis showed that USG seems to be superior to cystoscopy and is at least as effective as MRI in diagnosing and planning the surgery for bladder endometriosis.(29) Morphology of endometrial changes can vary depend- ing on phase of menstrual cycle. There are many possibilities for surgical management of bladder endometriosis, ranging from endoscopic procedures such as TURB and laparoscopic partial resection of the bladder to the total cystectomy.
    keywords: bladder; endometriosis; lesions; patients; symptoms; tract; treatment; ureter; urinary; ute
       cache: uj-2838.pdf
  plain text: uj-2838.txt

        item: #596 of 1665
          id: uj-2839
      author: None
       title: uj-2839
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 4815
      flesch: 59
     summary: Patients were allocated randomly to the TURP and laser groups. Randomization Patients were allocated randomly to the diode laser vaporization or TURP group with a schedule balanced in blocks of three.
    keywords: diode; group; ipss; laser; patients; prostate; pvp; qmax; qol; turp; vaporization
       cache: uj-2839.pdf
  plain text: uj-2839.txt

        item: #597 of 1665
          id: uj-284
      author: None
       title: uj-284
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 914
      flesch: 56
     summary: We report a case of splenogonadal fusion presented with undescended left testis. In a previous study, 37% of the patients with Intra-operative gross photograph of the spleen attached to the left testis in a 1-year old boy with splenogonadal fusion.
    keywords: fusion; report; testis
       cache: uj-284.pdf
  plain text: uj-284.txt

        item: #598 of 1665
          id: uj-2842
      author: None
       title: uj-2842
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 3277
      flesch: 55
     summary: The positive association of constipation with dysfunction of lower urinary tract including urinary incontinence has been shown.(25) To extract the causes and risk factors of urinary incontinence from an old medical text by Avicenna entitled “Canon of Medicine” and comparing it with contemporary studies.
    keywords: bladder; factors; incontinence; medical; medicine; risk; sphincter; urine; women
       cache: uj-2842.pdf
  plain text: uj-2842.txt

        item: #599 of 1665
          id: uj-2847
      author: None
       title: uj-2847
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 5172
      flesch: 59
     summary: Milena Santric-Milicevic,2,3 Zorica Terzic,2,3 Aleksandar Argirovic,5 Dejan Kojic,4 Mihailo Stjepanovic,1 Dejan Lazovic,1 Vesna Bjegovic-Mikanovic,2,3 Vinka Vukotic,3,4 Purpose: To investigate the impact of lower urinary tract symptoms on health-related quality of life (QoL) in Serbian population considering socio-demographic characteristics, habits, and health status. 2. Irwin DE, Kopp ZS, Agatep B, Milsom I, Abrams P. Worldwide prevalence estimates of lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence and bladder outlet obstruction.
    keywords: age; functioning; health; incontinence; life; luts; qol; quality; serbia; study; symptoms; voiding
       cache: uj-2847.pdf
  plain text: uj-2847.txt

        item: #600 of 1665
          id: uj-285
      author: None
       title: uj-285
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 979
      flesch: 43
     summary: Urinary tract endometriosis: enigmas in diagnosis and management. Microscopic features demonstrated urinary bladder mucosa with stromal edema, hyperemia, mild chronic inflammatory cell infiltration, and foci of endometrial glands and stroma (Figure 4).
    keywords: bladder; endometriosis; figure
       cache: uj-285.pdf
  plain text: uj-285.txt

        item: #601 of 1665
          id: uj-2851
      author: None
       title: uj-2851
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 6771
      flesch: 59
     summary: Materials and Methods: Renal tumors in 41 patients were examined by CEUS. Accurate differentiation between stages T1/T2 and stage T3 (mainly T3a) aids in the selection of pa- tients in whom nephron-sparing techniques may be performed.(6-11) Staging sensitivity of CT scan and MRI vary between 80–83% and 78–87%,(12) which indicates the disadvantages of ionizing radiation and contraindications of specific contrast agent (CA).(13) Ultrasound (US) is frequently the initial method for detecting renal tumors, providing staging accuracy of 77–85%,(14-16) and 89–100% for venous invasion alone.
    keywords: analysis; cell; contrast; group; intensity; invasion; mtt; parameters; ref; renal; signal; time; ttp; tumax; tumor; tuw; ultrasound
       cache: uj-2851.pdf
  plain text: uj-2851.txt

        item: #602 of 1665
          id: uj-286
      author: None
       title: uj-286
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 939
      flesch: 64
     summary: The best treatment of penile epidermoid cysts is total excision.(2,8) The diagnosis of epidermoid inclusion cyst of the penis was made by pathologic examination (Figure 3).
    keywords: cyst; epidermoid; mass; penis
       cache: uj-286.pdf
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        item: #603 of 1665
          id: uj-2862
      author: None
       title: uj-2862
        date: 2015-05-04
       words: 949
      flesch: 47
     summary: Usage of CT scan for prostate volume measurement can’t be justified in clinical settings due to significant dose of irradiation (approximately 20-30 mSv). Berthelet E, Liu MC, Agranovich A, Patterson K, Currie T. Computed tomography determination of prostate volume and maximum dimensions: a study of interobserver variability.
    keywords: formula; measurement; prostate; volume
       cache: uj-2862.pdf
  plain text: uj-2862.txt

        item: #604 of 1665
          id: uj-287
      author: None
       title: uj-287
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 4238
      flesch: 59
     summary: In this part of these article series, review of book III, part 19 is completed by covering chapters 7 to 15 which are on bladder inflammation, infections, tumors, and neurogenic bladder. This is now obvious that urethral instrumentation, chronic indwelling catheter, foreign bodies, and bladder calculi can aggravate bladder inflammation.
    keywords: avicenna; bladder; chapter; discussion; inflammation; patient; ulcer; urology
       cache: uj-287.pdf
  plain text: uj-287.txt

        item: #605 of 1665
          id: uj-2873
      author: None
       title: uj-2873
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 3192
      flesch: 58
     summary: Keywords: chronic pain; physiopathology; evoked potentials; somatosensory; neuropsychological tests; prostati- tis; physiopathology. The main complaint of CP is chronic pain that cannot be explained by any organic or morpholog- ical local change.
    keywords: chronic; cpps; pain; patients; prostatitis; sensitization; sep; study
       cache: uj-2873.pdf
  plain text: uj-2873.txt

        item: #606 of 1665
          id: uj-2875
      author: None
       title: uj-2875
        date: 2015-12-09
       words: 3479
      flesch: 60
     summary: Positive results demonstrated successful DNA extraction. PCR for BK Virus in Paraffin Blocks After performing PCR for BK virus, in which a 287 bp segment was expected, of all 120 tissue specimens, 26 (21.7%) specimens were positive for BK virus DNA. Balis and colleagues reported the presence of BK virus in 19% of fresh frozen prostate tissues of 42 patients with PCa.(13) Russo and colleagues reported BK virus infection in 85% of specimens from PCa patients.(14)A main reason for discrepancies between these studies might be due to various assessment meth- ods for BK virus in PCa specimens, since paraffin-em- bedded tissues enable fewer virus extractions compared to fresh frozen specimens.
    keywords: cancer; dna; infection; paraffin; patients; pca; prostate; specimens; study; virus
       cache: uj-2875.pdf
  plain text: uj-2875.txt

        item: #607 of 1665
          id: uj-2878
      author: None
       title: uj-2878
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 4079
      flesch: 62
     summary: In the era of PROMS (patient reported outcome measures), the physicians recording of patients pain (pertaining to pain recording) still closely parallels patients own recording, albeit marginally underscored. So whether piroxicam can provide pain free episodes over a longer duration, in addition to relieving acute pain remains to be evaluated.
    keywords: colic; diclofenac; group; pain; patients; relief; renal; study
       cache: uj-2878.pdf
  plain text: uj-2878.txt

        item: #608 of 1665
          id: uj-288
      author: None
       title: uj-288
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 411
      flesch: 41
     summary: Unusually, this case occurred following salvage external beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer completed just 8 months previously and following an alternative hyperfractionated schedule of 72 Gy at 1.2 Gy per day as stated. This case serves to reinforce the need for standardization of fractionation schedules in the multidisciplinary management of prostate cancer.
    keywords: cancer; prostate
       cache: uj-288.pdf
  plain text: uj-288.txt

        item: #609 of 1665
          id: uj-2881
      author: None
       title: uj-2881
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 3832
      flesch: 63
     summary: The median total FSFI score of pregnant women- was lower than non-pregnant women [18.9 (range, 7.2- 36) vs. 22.7 (range, 7.2-36), P < .05] (Table 2). Pregnant women had lower scores than non-pregnant women in all FSFI domains (sexual desire, sexual arousal, lubrica- tion, orgasm, satisfaction, pain) (P < .05).
    keywords: age; dysfunction; fsd; fsfi; function; pregnancy; sexual; study; women
       cache: uj-2881.pdf
  plain text: uj-2881.txt

        item: #610 of 1665
          id: uj-2885
      author: None
       title: uj-2885
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 2144
      flesch: 52
     summary: Conclusion: The technique of laparoscopic varicocelectomy through a single incision with two trocars is safe, effective, and cosmetically acceptable. Many surgeons have reported the use of a single port while performing laparoscopic varicocelectomy.
    keywords: children; incision; laparoscopic; patients; port; varicocelectomy
       cache: uj-2885.pdf
  plain text: uj-2885.txt

        item: #611 of 1665
          id: uj-2888
      author: None
       title: uj-2888
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 4021
      flesch: 62
     summary: In other studies, a peak inci- dence of renal colic occurs during the summer, and the mean number of renal colic visits per day and the mean daily temperature shows a very high and signif- icant correlation.(18,19) Age distribution of renal colic patients (n = 23,653).
    keywords: admission; age; clinical; colic; emergency; incidence; patients; renal; study
       cache: uj-2888.pdf
  plain text: uj-2888.txt

        item: #612 of 1665
          id: uj-2889
      author: None
       title: uj-2889
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 3733
      flesch: 64
     summary: Trials of decision aids for prostate cancer screening: a systematic review. A study by Pollack and colleagues(19) on health care provider's perspective towards discon- tinuing PCa screening, found that the two most impor- tant factors in cessation of PSA screening were patient expectation (74.4%) and time constraints (66.4%).
    keywords: cancer; follow; method; pca; prostate; psa; screening; urologists; years
       cache: uj-2889.pdf
  plain text: uj-2889.txt

        item: #613 of 1665
          id: uj-289
      author: None
       title: uj-289
        date: 2009-05-26
       words: 944
      flesch: 60
     summary: That is why Dr Madineh has continued his job of reviewing Avicenna’s notes on bladder disease in the third part of his article series on history of medicine. Urol J. 2009;6:146-7. www.uj.unrc.ir YOUR SURgEON PREDICTS wHETHER YOU wILL gET RID OF STONES Shock wave lithotripsy is a method of treatment of kidney stones by the breaking power of sound waves.
    keywords: bladder; treatment; urology
       cache: uj-289.pdf
  plain text: uj-289.txt

        item: #614 of 1665
          id: uj-2894
      author: None
       title: uj-2894
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 4961
      flesch: 56
     summary: The pharmacological and surgical treatments that have been used for decades to manage PD include oral, topical and local therapies, as well as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and intralesional treatments. Over more than 5 decades, intralesional treatments have shown little promise for the treatment of PD, and there is no gold standard local treatment for this disease.(28)
    keywords: curvature; disease; function; onabotulinumtoxina; pain; patients; peyronie; plaque; study; treatment
       cache: uj-2894.pdf
  plain text: uj-2894.txt

        item: #615 of 1665
          id: uj-29
      author: None
       title: uj-29
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 345
      flesch: 29
     summary: Neuroblastic tumors constitute 4 basic morphologic categories: neuroblastoma; ganglioneuroblastoma, intermixed; ganglioneuroma; and ganglioneuroblastoma, nodular.(1) Shimada H, Ambros IM, Dehner LP, Hata J, Joshi VV, Roald B. Terminology and morphologic criteria of neuroblastic tumors: recommendations by the International Neuroblastoma Pathology Committee.
    keywords: ganglioneuroblastoma; ganglioneuroma
       cache: uj-29.pdf
  plain text: uj-29.txt

        item: #616 of 1665
          id: uj-290
      author: None
       title: uj-290
        date: 2005-03-12
       words: 9416
      flesch: 56
     summary: Erectile dysfunction is a common condition associated with aging, chronic illnesses and various modifiable risk factors. Erectile dysfunction can be due to vascu- logenic, neurogenic, hormonal, and/or psychogenic factors as well as alterations in the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway or other regulatory mecha- nisms.
    keywords: blood; drug; dysfunction; effects; erectile; erection; factors; impotence; men; patients; penile; penis; risk; sildenafil; testosterone; therapy; treatment; urol; use
       cache: uj-290.pdf
  plain text: uj-290.txt

        item: #617 of 1665
          id: uj-2904
      author: None
       title: uj-2904
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 2787
      flesch: 58
     summary: Conclusion: The use of lidocaine gel does not produce benefit in terms of pain relief in flexible cystoscopy and also is costly. This technique revolutionized the diagnostic area in urology, resulting in the replace- ment of rigid cystoscopy with flexible cystoscopy in most hospitals.(1)
    keywords: anesthetic; cystoscopy; flexible; gel; group; lidocaine; lubricant; pain
       cache: uj-2904.pdf
  plain text: uj-2904.txt

        item: #618 of 1665
          id: uj-291
      author: None
       title: uj-291
        date: 2005-03-12
       words: 4318
      flesch: 62
     summary: Researchers and experts have per- formed studies on PSA test for prostate cancer, mammography for breast cancer, and ultrasonog- raphy for normal pregnancies as screening tests. E-mail: arazi@tums.ac.ir Razi 241 daily rate of PSA tests performed indicates infor- mal performance of this test despite compile pro- grams, and free referral of people to do these tests confirms their acceptance.(7)
    keywords: cancer; disease; form; health; patients; prostate; prostate cancer; psa; screening; test; treatment
       cache: uj-291.pdf
  plain text: uj-291.txt

        item: #619 of 1665
          id: uj-2914
      author: None
       title: uj-2914
        date: 2015-12-09
       words: 3047
      flesch: 59
     summary: Conclusion: Malva neglecta Wallr has beneficial effects on preventing and treating CaOx deposition and decreas- ing tubulointerstitial damage on a dosage dependent manner. Malva neglecta Wallr commonly known as “Panirak” is extensively used in folk medicine for urolithiasis.
    keywords: caox; ethylene; glycol; group; kidney; malva; neglecta; wallr
       cache: uj-2914.pdf
  plain text: uj-2914.txt

        item: #620 of 1665
          id: uj-2919
      author: None
       title: uj-2919
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 1000
      flesch: 53
     summary: As a second finding after reviewing the related literature on this topic, we believe that large bladder stones should be viewed as a different clinical presentation than small bladder stones, especially regarding the cause of their formation. Then, we performed an open cystolithotomy under the diagnosis of bladder stone.
    keywords: bladder; case; giant; patient; stone
       cache: uj-2919.pdf
  plain text: uj-2919.txt

        item: #621 of 1665
          id: uj-292
      author: None
       title: uj-292
        date: 2005-03-12
       words: 3097
      flesch: 66
     summary: Relationship between the biopsy Gleason score and surgical Gleason score. A L A R T I C L E S Urological Oncology Correlation between Prostate Needle Biopsy and Radical Prostatectomy Gleason Gradings of 111 Cases with Prostatic Adenocarcinoma TAVANGAR SM1*, RAZI A2, MASHAYEKHI R1 1Department of Pathology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Urology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Purpose: There are conflicting reports in the literature about correlation of biopsy and prostatectomy Gleason scores in prostate carcinoma.
    keywords: biopsy; gleason; grade; prostatectomy; score; specimens
       cache: uj-292.pdf
  plain text: uj-292.txt

        item: #622 of 1665
          id: uj-2922
      author: None
       title: uj-2922
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 3636
      flesch: 57
     summary: Bladder erosion of tension free vaginal tape presented as vesical stone; management and review of literature. Standard MUS with these new modifications will keep it superior to all other kinds of anti-incontinence surger- ies including vaginal sling and the new introduced sin- gle incision mini sling.
    keywords: erosion; incontinence; mesh; patients; sling; surgery; tape; tension; urinary; urol
       cache: uj-2922.pdf
  plain text: uj-2922.txt

        item: #623 of 1665
          id: uj-2923
      author: None
       title: uj-2923
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 4525
      flesch: 54
     summary: UC recovery at 1 month, 6 months, 12 months and the most recent follow-up was observed in 99 (53.8%), 158 (85.9%), 171 (92.9%) and 174 (94.6%) patients, respectively. Nevertheless, a paucity of studies is available regarding the factors that influence UC recovery after RP in patients with clinically high-risk PCa.
    keywords: continence; months; nerve; patients; pca; prostate; prostatectomy; radical; recovery; risk
       cache: uj-2923.pdf
  plain text: uj-2923.txt

        item: #624 of 1665
          id: uj-2925
      author: None
       title: uj-2925
        date: 2015-12-01
       words: 3297
      flesch: 61
     summary: In the study population, 198 were patients with CaOx stone disease, aged 36-58 years and 200 were patients without urolithiasis aged 31-64 years. Body Mass Index (BMI) was significantly correlated with the risk of CaOx stone disease.
    keywords: calcium; caox; disease; men; risk; stone; women
       cache: uj-2925.pdf
  plain text: uj-2925.txt

        item: #625 of 1665
          id: uj-2927
      author: None
       title: uj-2927
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 1246
      flesch: 52
     summary: Fistulas are usually caused by injury or surgery, but radiation, infection or inflammation may also result in fistula forma- tion. There are quite a few different types of fistula in human body.
    keywords: case; fistula; patient; radiation; report
       cache: uj-2927.pdf
  plain text: uj-2927.txt

        item: #626 of 1665
          id: uj-293
      author: None
       title: uj-293
        date: 2005-03-12
       words: 2588
      flesch: 74
     summary: Hence, it seems that smoking not only increas- es the risk of bladder cancer, but also it is asso- ciated with higher tumor grades. Conclusion: This study showed that smoking not only induces bladder cancer, but also, once it develops, it can increase the grade of tumor, resulting in worse progno- sis.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; grade; patients; smoking
       cache: uj-293.pdf
  plain text: uj-293.txt

        item: #627 of 1665
          id: uj-2937
      author: None
       title: uj-2937
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 4111
      flesch: 55
     summary: The patient-related factors including age, sex, serum creatinine level, previous operations, presence of hy- dronephrosis, kidney stone size and opacity, presence of a solitary kidney, horseshoe kidney, staghorn stones and urinary tract infection and the procedure-related factors including the surgeon’s experience, caliceal ac- cesses, number of accesses, duration of the operation, and supracostal punctures that might influence the de- velopment of PNL associated complications were ana- lyzed. PNL complications and possible contributing risk factors (age, sex, serum creatinine level, previous operations, hydronephrosis, calculi size, localization, opacity, surgeon’s experience, accessed ca- lyxes, number of accesses, and costal entries) were determined.
    keywords: access; calyx; complications; cutoff; factors; patients; percutaneous; pnl; stone; value
       cache: uj-2937.pdf
  plain text: uj-2937.txt

        item: #628 of 1665
          id: uj-2938
      author: None
       title: uj-2938
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 2163
      flesch: 57
     summary: Unfortunately, the immediate effects of percutaneous nephrostomy tracts on kidney vessels have not yet been determined. Yuxi Shan1* Purpose: To investigate the extent of renal arterial injury incurred by different size of nephrostomy tracts from 10 French (F) to 32F in vitro porcine kidney.
    keywords: injury; kidney; nephrolithotomy; nephrostomy; pcnl; study; tracts
       cache: uj-2938.pdf
  plain text: uj-2938.txt

        item: #629 of 1665
          id: uj-294
      author: None
       title: uj-294
        date: 2005-03-12
       words: 1999
      flesch: 61
     summary: Is Bladder Cancer More Common among Opium Addicts? ASGARI MA*, KAVIANI A, GACHKAR L, HOSSEINI-NASSAB SR Department of Urology, Shaheed Modarress Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Purpose: Many environmental and occupational risk factors have been proposed for bladder cancer, among which opium consumption has been considered in few studies. We designed a study to determine the relationship between opium consumption and bladder cancer.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; opium
       cache: uj-294.pdf
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        item: #630 of 1665
          id: uj-2943
      author: None
       title: uj-2943
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 1127
      flesch: 56
     summary: San Francisco general hospital experience with adult ureteroceles 1996-2015. DISCUSSION Our experience with adult ureteroceles is extremely varied, as shown in Table.
    keywords: adult; case; pregnancy; report; ureterocele
       cache: uj-2943.pdf
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        item: #631 of 1665
          id: uj-2946
      author: None
       title: uj-2946
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 2851
      flesch: 59
     summary: BXO as a cause of urethral stricture is extremely rare in our environment and analysis of hospital records of over 2000 cases with urethral stricture disease in our facilities over the last 2 decades did not reveal a single BXO case. Keywords: treatment outcome; urethra; surgery; urethral stricture; surgery; etiology; patient satisfaction; meth- ods; Nigeria.
    keywords: cases; flap; fossa; meatus; navicularis; patients; strictures
       cache: uj-2946.pdf
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        item: #632 of 1665
          id: uj-295
      author: None
       title: uj-295
        date: 2005-03-12
       words: 1971
      flesch: 61
     summary: Results: Urine volumes at 1, 4, and 24 hours after transplantation were higher sig- nificantly in lidocaine group (P <0.001). Renal transplantation is an ideal treatment for patients with chronic renal failure.
    keywords: group; lidocaine; renal; study; transplantation
       cache: uj-295.pdf
  plain text: uj-295.txt

        item: #633 of 1665
          id: uj-2950
      author: None
       title: uj-2950
        date: 2015-02-22
       words: 503
      flesch: 46
     summary: Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates the presence of a left duplicated collecting system (upper pole, bold arrow; lower pole, narrowed arrow; white circle, pre- sumptive insertion of the duplicated system into the bladder without evidence of the ectopic prolapsed ureterocele). For this reason, a vaginal prolapsed ectopic ureterocele, despite its rarity, would be considered, as a cause of urinary leakage in a child, especially when radiological imaging is not confirmative.
    keywords: figure; ureterocele
       cache: uj-2950.pdf
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        item: #634 of 1665
          id: uj-2954
      author: None
       title: uj-2954
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 3711
      flesch: 56
     summary: Our results show a higher response rate and a lower number of relapse in group A vs group B with 67.2% of responders in group A vs 58.6% in group B, after 3 months of therapy and 31.1% of relapse in group A vs 46.3% in group B one month, after the end of treatment. Conclusion: Our results show the effectiveness of specific dietary advices in the management of primary MNE.
    keywords: bladder; children; ddavp; dietary; enuresis; group; mne; study; therapy; treatment
       cache: uj-2954.pdf
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        item: #635 of 1665
          id: uj-2958
      author: None
       title: uj-2958
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 1372
      flesch: 59
     summary: But the recent lit- erature advocates surgical treatment for penile fracture and/or urethral injury as soon as possible as this appears related to fewer complications and better outcomes.(8,12) CONCLUSIONS Physicians should remain alert to urethral injury when patients present with gross hematuria or voiding dif- ficulty after sexual intercourse, even though there is no typical feature of penile fracture.
    keywords: case; fracture; injury; penile; rupture
       cache: uj-2958.pdf
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        item: #636 of 1665
          id: uj-296
      author: None
       title: uj-296
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 2462
      flesch: 57
     summary: Incisional hernia repair follow- ing an abdominal surgery without using mesh, leads to a higher recurrence rate (30 % to 50%). Incisional hernia repair.
    keywords: hernia; kidney; mesh; patients; repair; transplantation
       cache: uj-296.pdf
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        item: #637 of 1665
          id: uj-2960
      author: None
       title: uj-2960
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 4646
      flesch: 60
     summary: The current gold standard for addressing renal tumors is NSS that includes enucleoresection (ER). DISCUSSION Czerny first described NSS for treating renal tumors in 1890.(9)
    keywords: group; kidney; mean; nephrectomy; nss; patients; renal; surgery; tumor; urol
       cache: uj-2960.pdf
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        item: #638 of 1665
          id: uj-2968
      author: None
       title: uj-2968
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 4042
      flesch: 67
     summary: Conclusion: Increasing cancer detection rates in cores may be related to core length in TRUS-guided prostate biopsies in PCa patients. Some studies specified that core lengths need to be more than 10 mm for a cor- rect histological evaluation;(8,9) otherwise, the accuracy of prostate needle biopsy may be questionable and have no diagnostic value.(9)
    keywords: biopsy; cancer; core; detection; length; patients; prostate; study
       cache: uj-2968.pdf
  plain text: uj-2968.txt

        item: #639 of 1665
          id: uj-2969
      author: None
       title: uj-2969
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 1106
      flesch: 58
     summary: Median raphe cysts could be followed up without surgical excision in asympto- matic patients, particularly in children.(6) Aspiration alone is not recommended in the treatment of median raphe cysts.
    keywords: cysts; median; penis; raphe
       cache: uj-2969.pdf
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        item: #640 of 1665
          id: uj-297
      author: None
       title: uj-297
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 2348
      flesch: 51
     summary: KEY WORDS: cystocele, surgical repair, mesh 263 Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 1, No. 4, 263-267 Autumn 2004 Printed in IRAN Introduction Grade IV cystocele is defined as the protrusion of bladder floor into the vaginal introits and indi- cates severe anterior vaginal wall prolapse. Female Urology The Results of Grade IV Cystocele Repair Using Mesh ZARGAR MA, EMAMI M*, ZARGAR K, JAMSHIDI M Department of Urology, Shaheed Hasheminejad Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the results of grade IV cystocele repair by 4-corner bladder and bladder neck suspension technique, using prolene mesh.
    keywords: bladder; cystocele; mesh; patients; pelvic; repair
       cache: uj-297.pdf
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        item: #641 of 1665
          id: uj-2973
      author: None
       title: uj-2973
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 4114
      flesch: 60
     summary: MPV and PC levels were significantly higher in ED group (8.51 ± 1.00 fL and 8.16 ± 0.94 fL; 244.59 ± 57.3 cells/μL and 230.17 ± 48.44 cells/μL, respectively (P < .05). We aimed to investigate the associ- ation between MPV, and EC, with erectile dysfunction (ED).
    keywords: count; disease; dysfunction; erectile; mean; mpv; patients; platelet; risk; study
       cache: uj-2973.pdf
  plain text: uj-2973.txt

        item: #642 of 1665
          id: uj-2974
      author: None
       title: uj-2974
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 3777
      flesch: 60
     summary: The implantation of semi-rigid penile prosthesis allows for these patients to undergo a simple procedure aimed at correction both penile deformity and ED. Chung et al reported patients who had severe penile curvature ( greater than 60 ) undewent graft surgery and about 65% of them dissatisfied with the treatment outcomes such as ED development in their study.(7) Penile prosthesis surgery with or without corrective surgery for curvature is one of the valuable choice in the literature.(8-10) Implantation of semi-rigid penile prosthesis allows for these patients to undergo a simple procedure aimed at correction both penile deformity and ED.
    keywords: disease; follow; patients; peyronie; prosthesis; study
       cache: uj-2974.pdf
  plain text: uj-2974.txt

        item: #643 of 1665
          id: uj-298
      author: None
       title: uj-298
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 3099
      flesch: 59
     summary: Experimental groups 1 and 2 received 30 mg/kg camphor dissolved in olive oil (orally) for 10 and 20 days, respec- tively. Results: Comparing to the control groups less vascularization in testis tissue of experimental groups was seen.
    keywords: camphor; cells; control; groups; mice; tissue; tubules
       cache: uj-298.pdf
  plain text: uj-298.txt

        item: #644 of 1665
          id: uj-2981
      author: None
       title: uj-2981
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 2803
      flesch: 61
     summary: In pack / year group, patients were categorized into 2 subgroups as low smoking group (smoked less than 28.6 pack / year) and high smoking group (smoked more than 28.6 pack / year). Numerous studies have investigated the association between cigarette smoking and ED, and it has been reported that smoking nearly double the risk of moderate or severe ED at a ten years follow up.(8)
    keywords: prostate; qol; smoking; urinary; volume
       cache: uj-2981.pdf
  plain text: uj-2981.txt

        item: #645 of 1665
          id: uj-2991
      author: None
       title: uj-2991
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 3522
      flesch: 51
     summary: *P < .05, control group vs. pre-warmed group. On the other hand, preoperative skin surface warming using a forced-air warmer for 2 h has been reported to reduce the temperature differential between the core and periphery and heat redistribution during epidural anesthesia in healthy young volunteers not undergoing surgery,(10) and in another study, pre-operative warming for 10 or 20 min reduced shivering and largely prevent- ed hypothermia during general anesthesia in healthy adult patients.(11)
    keywords: air; anesthesia; core; group; hypothermia; patients; pre; spinal; temperature; warming
       cache: uj-2991.pdf
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        item: #646 of 1665
          id: uj-2995
      author: None
       title: uj-2995
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 3700
      flesch: 59
     summary: Conclusion: When stratified as > 90 cmH2O or ≤ 90 cmH2O, preoperative VLPP did not affect Needleless ® Sys- tem outcomes in female SUI patients. We found that preoperative VLPP did not affect cure rate, satisfaction, or postoperative de novo urinary symptoms after SIMS using the Needleless® System in female SUI patients with a preoperative VLPP >
    keywords: group; incontinence; needleless; outcomes; patients; preoperative; sui; system; vlpp
       cache: uj-2995.pdf
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        item: #647 of 1665
          id: uj-30
      author: None
       title: uj-30
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 2213
      flesch: 58
     summary: Prevalence of circumcision complications in boys under 2 years old. Early complications include bleeding, infection, urinary retention, hematoma, ischemia, necrosis of the glans, and amputation of the penis, and late complications are meatal stenosis, excessive or not enough prepuce, torsion of the penis, granuloma at circumcision site, circumcised hypospadias, etc.(3-6) Meatal stenosis is an abnormal narrowing of the urethral meatus in men and is most commonly associated with circumcision.(7)
    keywords: children; circumcision; complications; control; group; lubricant; stenosis; study
       cache: uj-30.pdf
  plain text: uj-30.txt

        item: #648 of 1665
          id: uj-300
      author: None
       title: uj-300
        date: 2005-03-12
       words: 2547
      flesch: 71
     summary: The higher number of sperms, total motile sperms and IUI sessions, and lower duration of infertility, all have a positive relationship with pregnancy rate. Brasch(8) and Campana(9) showed sig- nificant relationship between total motile sperms and pregnancy rate.
    keywords: infertility; iui; pregnancy; rate
       cache: uj-300.pdf
  plain text: uj-300.txt

        item: #649 of 1665
          id: uj-3008
      author: None
       title: uj-3008
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 2911
      flesch: 53
     summary: When groups were compared with each other, bipolar TURP group had significantly lesser catheterization time and hemoglobin decrease than monopolar TURP group, while no significant differences were detected regarding all other variables. Patients were divided into two groups as monopolar TURP (group 1, n = 300) and bipolar TURP (group 2, n = 290).
    keywords: bipolar; group; monopolar; patients; post; prostate; turp
       cache: uj-3008.pdf
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        item: #650 of 1665
          id: uj-3009
      author: None
       title: uj-3009
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 10045
      flesch: 49
     summary: Although high phthalate exposures have been evalu- ated among susceptible populations such as women of childbearing age, high-risk occupational groups have not been well studied. One pos- sible mechanism is that phthalate metabolites bind to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs).
    keywords: cells; chemicals; colleagues; damage; dbp; dehp; dibp; effects; et al; ethylhexyl; exposure; expression; health; levels; leydig; male; mehp; oxidative; phthalate; potential; production; rats; reproductive; ros; stress; testicular; testis; testosterone; toxicol
       cache: uj-3009.pdf
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        item: #651 of 1665
          id: uj-301
      author: None
       title: uj-301
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 702
      flesch: 45
     summary: Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 1, No. 4, 276-277 Autumn 2004 Printed in IRAN 276 Case Reports Huge Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia HOSSEINI SY1, SAFARINEJAD MR2* 1Department of Urology, Shaheed Modarress Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Urology, Military University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran KEY WORDS: benign prostate hyperplasia, large prostate, diagnosis Introduction When prostate gland grows massively in an intravesical direction, diagnosis, both radiograph- ically and clinically may be difficult. Retrovesical mass in men: pitfalls of differential diagnosis.
    keywords: bladder; mass; prostate
       cache: uj-301.pdf
  plain text: uj-301.txt

        item: #652 of 1665
          id: uj-302
      author: None
       title: uj-302
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 1050
      flesch: 61
     summary: Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 1, No. 4, 278-279 Autumn 2004 Printed in IRAN 278 Primary Tuberculosis of Glans Penis: a Case Report AMIR-ZARGAR MA*1, YAVANGI M2, JA'FARI M3, MOHSENI MJ 1Department of Urology, Ekbatan Hospital, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran 2Department of Obstetrics, Ekbatan Hospital, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran 3Department of Pathology, Ekbatan Hospital, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran KEY WORDS: primary tuberculosis, tuberculosis of glans, diagnosis Introduction An extremely rare form of genitourinary tract tuberculosis (TB) is TB of glans, being reported in 139 cases up to 1971.(1-4) Penile glans may be affected through different mechanisms(1,2,4,5): pri- mary, as an ulcerative lesion of glans; secondary, which is due to TB of other parts in urinary tract system--usually extended through urethra; and finally, hematogenous. Primary glans TB can be acquired by either inter- course with a patient suffering from genital TB, or contact with contaminated fabric.
    keywords: glans; penis; report; tuberculosis
       cache: uj-302.pdf
  plain text: uj-302.txt

        item: #653 of 1665
          id: uj-3022
      author: None
       title: uj-3022
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 389
      flesch: 63
     summary: Bladder neck obstruction secondary to Brunn’s cyst. Bladder outlet obstruction caused by Brunn’s cyst has been reported previously.(1,2)
    keywords: bladder; brunn
       cache: uj-3022.pdf
  plain text: uj-3022.txt

        item: #654 of 1665
          id: uj-303
      author: None
       title: uj-303
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 626
      flesch: 58
     summary: el-Rassi I, Jebara I, Khoury A, Kassab R, Tabet G. Cardiac failure caused by renal arteriovenous fistula fifty years after nephrectomy. Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 1, No. 4, 280-281 Autumn 2004 Printed in IRAN 280 Pseudoaneurysm Following Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy KARAMI H*, HEIDARI F Department of Urology, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciencse, Tehran, Iran KEY WORDS: pseudoaneurysm, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, embolization Introduction Delayed hemorrhage following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is secondary to pseudoa- neurysm or arteriovenous fistula, which happens in less than 1% of PCNLs.
    keywords: angiography; embolization; pseudoaneurysm
       cache: uj-303.pdf
  plain text: uj-303.txt

        item: #655 of 1665
          id: uj-3033
      author: None
       title: uj-3033
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 812
      flesch: 54
     summary: In our cases, the presence of oral ulcers, positive pathergy test, and genital ulcer confirmed the diagnosis of BD. Saleh Z, Arayssi T. Update on the therapy of Behçet disease.
    keywords: epididymo; orchitis
       cache: uj-3033.pdf
  plain text: uj-3033.txt

        item: #656 of 1665
          id: uj-3035
      author: None
       title: uj-3035
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 3708
      flesch: 52
     summary: Keywords: anesthesia; cystitis, interstitial; therapy; female; prospective studies; urinary bladder; dilatation; meth- ods; treatment outcome; lower urinary tract symptoms; etiology. Results: Under anesthesia, the average bladder capacity was 191.62 ± 88.67 mL, and after bladder expansion, the bladder capacity reached 425.33 ± 79.83 mL (P = .000).
    keywords: bladder; cases; cystitis; interstitial; min; patients; treatment
       cache: uj-3035.pdf
  plain text: uj-3035.txt

        item: #657 of 1665
          id: uj-3039
      author: None
       title: uj-3039
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 1225
      flesch: 56
     summary: As the sole study in the literature to date, this report open new era for further studies addressing the long term effects of long term fasting on EF, sex hormone and spermatogenesis. Increase in the concentrations of inflammatory markers such as, interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1β, high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), endothelial-prothrombotic markers/mediators, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), von-Willebrand factor (vWF), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), tissue plasminogen factor (tPA), and fibrinogen have been reported in patients with erectile dysfunction.(8) further studies are needed to elucidate the potential role of long term fasting on EF, sex hormones and spermatogenesis.
    keywords: fasting; iief-5; study; term
       cache: uj-3039.pdf
  plain text: uj-3039.txt

        item: #658 of 1665
          id: uj-304
      author: None
       title: uj-304
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 1012
      flesch: 54
     summary: However, recent advancements in imaging tech- niques and new stronger antibiotics can make medical treatment an acceptable alternative for radical surgery. Due to the history of myocardial infarction 3 months earlier, the risk of surgery was high, and we decided to attempt medical treatment.
    keywords: epn; medical; pyelonephritis; treatment
       cache: uj-304.pdf
  plain text: uj-304.txt

        item: #659 of 1665
          id: uj-3040
      author: None
       title: uj-3040
        date: 2015-04-29
       words: 2150
      flesch: 53
     summary: Since the early description of the disease by Peyronie, many treatments have been tested, achieving disconcerting results, as established in the different treatment guidelines recently published. The take home message is that treatment modalities for PD have a low success rate in advanced stage, usually are not reproducible, and that standardization for patient selection is crucial.
    keywords: disease; intralesional; peyronie; study; treatment
       cache: uj-3040.pdf
  plain text: uj-3040.txt

        item: #660 of 1665
          id: uj-3041
      author: None
       title: uj-3041
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 4925
      flesch: 52
     summary: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether patients’ body habitus affects the operative difficulties associated with extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP). Primary left upper quadrant (Palmer's point) access for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.
    keywords: analysis; body; extraperitoneal; habitus; laparoscopic; lrp; operative; patients; prostate; prostatectomy; urol
       cache: uj-3041.pdf
  plain text: uj-3041.txt

        item: #661 of 1665
          id: uj-3045
      author: None
       title: uj-3045
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 3195
      flesch: 55
     summary: We excluded patients 1) under the age of 18 years, 2) with a solitary kidney, 3) with bilateral kidney stones, and 4) undergoing additional surgical interventions for con- ditions other than kidney stones. Demographic characteristics of study patients.
    keywords: anesthesia; group; nephrolithotomy; patients; pnl; stone
       cache: uj-3045.pdf
  plain text: uj-3045.txt

        item: #662 of 1665
          id: uj-3046
      author: None
       title: uj-3046
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 2515
      flesch: 61
     summary: Stone free rate in group 2 (88.1%) was insignificantly higher than group 1 (83.3%) (p = .05), but in staghorn stones and stones larger than 1000 mm2, stone free rate in group 2 was significantly higher than group 1 (82% vs. 72%). Stone free rate was the primary outcome evaluated in this study.
    keywords: group; patients; pcnl; sheath; stone; time
       cache: uj-3046.pdf
  plain text: uj-3046.txt

        item: #663 of 1665
          id: uj-305
      author: None
       title: uj-305
        date: 2005-03-12
       words: 983
      flesch: 65
     summary: Martensson L, Wallin G. Labour pain treated with cutaneous injections of sterile water: a randomised controlled trial. Ader L, Hansson B, Wallin G. Parturition pain treated by intracutaneous injections of sterile water.
    keywords: colic; pain; water
       cache: uj-305.pdf
  plain text: uj-305.txt

        item: #664 of 1665
          id: uj-3053
      author: None
       title: uj-3053
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 3036
      flesch: 51
     summary: Immunohistochem- istry was used to identify the composition of kidney acellular matrix. 2.3 Detection of the Scaffold of Renal Acellular Matrix During the preparation of renal acellular matrix, the specimen was initially removed and the left kidney of the same SD rat as acellular matrix group was used while the right kidney served as a control.
    keywords: acellular; kidney; matrix; min; perfusion; renal; scaffold; staining; structure
       cache: uj-3053.pdf
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        item: #665 of 1665
          id: uj-3054
      author: None
       title: uj-3054
        date: 2015-11-27
       words: 3618
      flesch: 66
     summary: Prostate biopsies are usually performed with an 18 gauge (G) needle because a sufficient amount of tissue can be acquired; howev- er, the sizes of TRUSPB biopsy needles have not been standardized.(8,9) Prostate cancer detection rate in the groups.
    keywords: biopsy; cases; detection; group; needle; patients; pca; prostate
       cache: uj-3054.pdf
  plain text: uj-3054.txt

        item: #666 of 1665
          id: uj-306
      author: None
       title: uj-306
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 923
      flesch: 46
     summary: Iranian Award Winner at WCE 2004 287 A Unique Study Comparison of the outcomes of kidney allo- grafts from laparoscopic donor nephrectomy with those from open donor nephrectomy has been reported in many studies, but a unique one has been carried out by Professor Simforoosh and co- workers; a randomized clinical trial was set up after gaining experience from 90 cases of laparo- scopic donor nephrectomies, and included 100 cases of laparoscopic donor nephrectomies and 100 of open donor nephrectomies performed between July 2001 and September 2003. As one of the most active transplant centers in the country, their department has conducted a vast educational program of kidney transplant and laparoscopic donor nephrectomy, through which the transplant team has expanded its expe- rience all over Iran.
    keywords: donor; graft; nephrectomy
       cache: uj-306.pdf
  plain text: uj-306.txt

        item: #667 of 1665
          id: uj-3061
      author: None
       title: uj-3061
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 4145
      flesch: 53
     summary: Results: Vesicovaginal fistula repair was performed in 53 patients, with a mean age of 41.4 ± 15.2 years. 6. Eilber KS, Kavaler E, Rodriguez LV, Rosenblum N, Raz S. Ten-year experience with transvaginal vesicovaginal fistula repair using tissue interposition.
    keywords: catheter; complications; fistula; patients; repair; technique; tissue; transvaginal; transvesical; vesicovaginal
       cache: uj-3061.pdf
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        item: #668 of 1665
          id: uj-3068
      author: None
       title: uj-3068
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 1309
      flesch: 59
     summary: It can cause urinary incontinence and impotence, as well as urethral stricture which may require repeated inter- ventions.(4) Several treatments options, including urethral dilata- tion, endoscopic visual internal urethrotomy, and open urethral reconstruction, are available for the manage- ment of urethral strictures in children. Sunay and colleagues(2) reported that the most frequent cause of urethral stricture is urethral in- jury (78.6%), which results from pelvic fracture caused by a traffic accident.
    keywords: children; perineal; strictures; urethroplasty
       cache: uj-3068.pdf
  plain text: uj-3068.txt

        item: #669 of 1665
          id: uj-307
      author: None
       title: uj-307
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 12706
      flesch: 60
     summary: Erectile dysfunction is a common condition associated with aging, chronic illnesses and various modifiable risk factors. Erectile dysfunction can be due to vascu- logenic, neurogenic, hormonal, and/or psychogenic factors as well as alterations in the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway or other regulatory mecha- nisms.
    keywords: blood; causes; dysfunction; erectile; erection; evaluation; factors; flow; impotence; male; medical; men; muscle; patient; prevalence; study; testosterone; treatment; tumescence; urol
       cache: uj-307.pdf
  plain text: uj-307.txt

        item: #670 of 1665
          id: uj-3077
      author: None
       title: uj-3077
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 3491
      flesch: 57
     summary: In the diagnosis of BPH and PCa, the Youden indexes of PSA detection, VTN detection, and combined detection were 0.2620, 0.3468, and 0.5635; the kappa values were 0.338, 0.304, and 0.448, respectively, and the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve were 0.625, 0.673, and 0.703 (P < .05), respectively. A receiver operating char- acteristic (ROC) curve was drawn using the sensitivity and specificity indexes to compare VTN detection, PSA detection, and their combined parallel detection in sera for PCa diagnosis.
    keywords: bph; detection; expression; patients; pca; prostate; psa; vtn
       cache: uj-3077.pdf
  plain text: uj-3077.txt

        item: #671 of 1665
          id: uj-3078
      author: None
       title: uj-3078
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 1087
      flesch: 59
     summary: Suprapubic protrusion produced by bladder stone. 2006;67:1154-8. 3. Farshi A, Sari Motlagh R, Jafari Arismani R. Delivery of huge bladder stone in a thirty-five-year-old man.
    keywords: bladder; calculus; fistula; giant; stone
       cache: uj-3078.pdf
  plain text: uj-3078.txt

        item: #672 of 1665
          id: uj-3079
      author: None
       title: uj-3079
        date: 2001-12-31
       words: 3142
      flesch: 68
     summary: No 01 January-February 2016 2541 Fear of Circumcision in Boys Considerably Vanishes within Ten Days of Procedure Purpose: To compare fear of circumcision, before, immediately after, and ten days after the operation. Materials and Methods: This was a case-control study in which participants in the operation group consisted of children admitted for circumcision at the outpatient clinics of a hospital.
    keywords: boys; children; circumcision; fear; operation; scores
       cache: uj-3079.pdf
  plain text: uj-3079.txt

        item: #673 of 1665
          id: uj-308
      author: None
       title: uj-308
        date: 2004-10-25
       words: 5873
      flesch: 58
     summary: Greater success with kidney transplantation has led to increased numbers of patients on wait- ing lists and a growing demand for donor organs. Debates about providing incentives for organ donors, and reports on the sale of human organs for trans- plantation as means of motivating living donation are two examples.
    keywords: cadaver; donation; donor; kidney; living; organ; rates; renal; survival; transplantation; turkey; year
       cache: uj-308.pdf
  plain text: uj-308.txt

        item: #674 of 1665
          id: uj-3083
      author: None
       title: uj-3083
        date: 2015-07-14
       words: 4731
      flesch: 55
     summary: A matched-pair analysis iden- tified 35 additional men without previous TURP who exhibited equivalent clinicopathological characteristics to serve as a control group. It is considered that the presence of periprostatic fibrosis, scar tis- sue and inflammation after previous TURP may hin- der optimal outcomes for radical prostatectomy.(2)
    keywords: control; group; laparoscopic; lrp; outcomes; patients; previous; prostatectomy; resection; study; turp
       cache: uj-3083.pdf
  plain text: uj-3083.txt

        item: #675 of 1665
          id: uj-3087
      author: None
       title: uj-3087
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 5068
      flesch: 54
     summary: Abbreviation: TESE, testicular sperm extraction. of the dispersed tissue suspension on a slide under a phase microscope using 200 × magnification for the presence of testicular sperm. Non-obstructive azoospermia consti- tutes 60% of all cases of azoospermia.(1) Testicular sperm extraction (TESE) for intracytoplas- mic sperm injection (ICSI) was first introduced for treatment of obstructive azoospermia in 1993.(2,3) Soon afterwards testicular sperm were retrieved successfully and used in ICSI in cases of NOA.(4-6) In the NOA cas- es, TESE combined with ICSI has been proven to be an acceptable line of treatment.(6) Independent of sperm retrieval via the microTESE, dependent predictive fac- tors, genetic evaluations and the management of these situations, such as luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), inhibins, testicular vol- ume, azoospermia factor (AZF) regions, and Klinefelter syndrome, were reported in a variety of studies.(7-10) In our study, we evaluated the results of microTESE in pa- tients with NOA and determined the factors affecting the success of microTESE. MATERIALS AND METHODS Study Population We retrospectively evaluated 191 cases who had under- 1Department of Urology, Medical Faculty of Mugla, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey.
    keywords: chromosome; fsh; history; independent; inhibin; patients; retrieval; sperm; tese; testicular
       cache: uj-3087.pdf
  plain text: uj-3087.txt

        item: #676 of 1665
          id: uj-3094
      author: None
       title: uj-3094
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 6317
      flesch: 68
     summary: We did not determine hysterectomy or other pelvic sur- gery as a risk factor for women UI, however findings of other studies are controversial. UI women had large role limitations caused by emotional problems, body pain, general health, and vitality domains.(11)
    keywords: .001; age; incontinence; risk; study; sui; urinary; women
       cache: uj-3094.pdf
  plain text: uj-3094.txt

        item: #677 of 1665
          id: uj-31
      author: None
       title: uj-31
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 3293
      flesch: 58
     summary: We failed to find RAS gene mutation in our patients with bladder tumors. This is in accordance with the previous data showing more than 65% of bladder cancer patients in the United States were older than 65 years.(28)
    keywords: bladder; cancer; codon; gene; hras; kras; mutation; patients; ras; restriction
       cache: uj-31.pdf
  plain text: uj-31.txt

        item: #678 of 1665
          id: uj-310
      author: None
       title: uj-310
        date: 2004-10-25
       words: 10578
      flesch: 42
     summary: ��< ����������B�;� ��������� ����� ��� ������� ��!��� ���������������� � ���� ������ ��� ���� ������ �� �� ��#��� ���� ������+ ����������������>;���������� ���������%� � '� ���� � �������� ����� ���������� ����� ���� ������� �&� �������� � ��� �������� ������ ��������������� � �������%����� ������ ��$��� ��������� ������&� ���� ������������� ���,������ �������� �������� ���&� ������ ��� ������������& ���� ��������,�� � ��� ������ ��������,��������& ���� ��������,��� ��������� �����&������� ���� � ��� � 33�� �� �� ���� ��� �����,� � �&� ?� ������ ���� �� ����������&�;8��������� �������������������&���;7������� ��A;� ������ �����,������ &��� �� ����� ������9�+���� ������� 2���+�� �������� �������� ����������� ������ ��!������+��������� ����&� ��&������ ������ ��!������+������+���� � ��������� ��1 ����%�� �������+�����1�����&&��� (*��(*�������%�����������!'�!!� ���1-�� �����%�+ ����� ��5$0�� 1� �� � #@��� 1 ���� � ����� ��� �� ��9� �������� ��� ���� ����� �� ����� +�� ��� ����� ����� ��������� ���� � ����� ���� ����%������� � �� ! @9 � �����>A@9 � �%+������� � �*���� �� ���� ���:�������� ����������������� ����� � ��!������+�����������&��:�������� ��� ��3�� �� ������������ �&� ������ ���� ������ �&� ���� ��,�� %���� ����� &����� +@�� � � ����� ����E��98� ����� �C�=�>@9� �0��A@79�A@>9� 0�!��>8H� ��������� � ���������� � � ��!�� ���������� %������ ����� � � ������ ��!��#�� ������+���� ����%� ��+���� � ������������� �������������� ����� ��� � �� ������ ������� ����� � � ���� ������� ����������������� � ��< ���� ����� +�� ������ ���'� � ���'� % ���� ���� ����������& ����������� ��1����� � � ����� ����%���� ��� �� ��)� ������*G?�� � � � ��!�� ���� ,��� ������� ��� �1�=G8� ��0�� ��!������+�� � ��� +��������������C'���'� ���'� �+� ����� �� %�� ���� ���� �&� ��&������� � � ��0+ ��� + ������� ��� %�� �������� ���� ���� ��� ��- �����������%����������%+�������� �� ��$��%��������� ������!��%����������%+� ������������ �� ������ +�� ������ ��� ��+ �����& ����� ������+ � ������� ���������� &��������� ��� �����,� +� � ��!����� �������� ��� ��!�� ���� ������� �� �&� ������� � ����� �88����� ��!�� ���� �� ����� >98� (*C�� ��� %+� ���� ��� ��%����������� �������� ��;@9������?��*�������&������ � � ��4�� ����������� �� �������� ���:3������� �� ����)����� ���� ����� ������� �� ������������ 98������988 �� ����%+��:� � � �������� ������� ���������� ���������������������� �� �&���� ����-�(� !��� &��� +� ��� ����� �&� ��������� ���� �������� ����������� ������ ��!���,� ���������������� ��!�� ����+� ���� ��F������ �������� &��� ���������� ��( ��������� ������ ��������� 3���� ���%�� ��� ����� +�K���������% �� ��&� ����� ��-������ �������� &�� ����� ���� �� %�� #� �� � � �� ��� ������� �� �,����� &��� ����� ��������� TABLE 3.
    keywords: + �; +5 �; = �; e �; � +; � =; � table; � �
       cache: uj-310.pdf
  plain text: uj-310.txt

        item: #679 of 1665
          id: uj-3107
      author: None
       title: uj-3107
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 4494
      flesch: 48
     summary: Neither the 2-week nor the 4-week presurgical Finasteride regimen could significantly decrease postoperative blood loss, and neither regimen induced significant changes in characteristics of prostate tissue blood vessels. Neither the 2-week nor the 4-week presurgical Finasteride regimen could signif- icantly decrease postoperative blood loss, and neither regimen induced significant changes in the characteris- tics of prostate tissue blood vessels in stereological and histological studies.
    keywords: blood; finasteride; loss; postoperative; preoperative; prostate; resection; tissue; turp
       cache: uj-3107.pdf
  plain text: uj-3107.txt

        item: #680 of 1665
          id: uj-3108
      author: None
       title: uj-3108
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 3450
      flesch: 54
     summary: Materials and Methods: From March 2012 to June 2013, 100 consecutive kidney donors were randomly assigned to two equal groups for laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) has grown to be the preferred surgical technique in most transplant centers after the first report by Ratner and colleagues.
    keywords: cosmetic; donor; groups; laparoscopic; mldn; nephrectomy; standard; surgery; technique
       cache: uj-3108.pdf
  plain text: uj-3108.txt

        item: #681 of 1665
          id: uj-311
      author: None
       title: uj-311
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 3011
      flesch: 56
     summary: Clinical and radiological success rates were 89% and 83.8% for laparoscopy group versus 96.5% and 87% for open pyeloplasty group. Nowadays, open pyeloplasty is still a popular approach, particularly in patients with long stric- tures, in cases accompanied with renal stone, and in those less invasive surgeries have failed.
    keywords: group; laparoscopic; open; patients; pyeloplasty
       cache: uj-311.pdf
  plain text: uj-311.txt

        item: #682 of 1665
          id: uj-3117
      author: None
       title: uj-3117
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 4160
      flesch: 52
     summary: However, since the main difference between the two techniques used in the present study was that the gubernacular, trans-scrotal, and collateral veins were ligated during MSV with testicular delivery in one group, but not in the other group, strongly suggests that obstruction of blood drainage contributed to profuse small vein ligation, and thus represent the main patho- logical reason for testicular engorgement. This study specifically compared the therapeutic effect of MSV with and without testicular delivery for the treatment of varicocele in a cohort of infertile men.
    keywords: delivery; group; microsurgical; study; testicular; testicular delivery; varicocelectomy
       cache: uj-3117.pdf
  plain text: uj-3117.txt

        item: #683 of 1665
          id: uj-3119
      author: None
       title: uj-3119
        date: 2015-07-01
       words: 381
      flesch: 46
     summary: Ejaculatory duct obstruction causes disruption of spermatozoa transport from the vas defe- rens to the prostatic urethra via the ejaculatory ducts. Management of ejaculatory duct obstruction: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.
    keywords: duct; hospital
       cache: uj-3119.pdf
  plain text: uj-3119.txt

        item: #684 of 1665
          id: uj-312
      author: None
       title: uj-312
        date: 2004-10-25
       words: 2575
      flesch: 69
     summary: Treatment of renal cysts with single-session percutaneous drainage and ethanol sclerotherapy: long-term outcome. Beyer D, Fiedler V. Is renal cyst puncture an available diagnostic procedure for differentiation of avascular, space-occupying renal lesions?
    keywords: ablation; cyst; operation; patients; size
       cache: uj-312.pdf
  plain text: uj-312.txt

        item: #685 of 1665
          id: uj-313
      author: None
       title: uj-313
        date: 2004-10-25
       words: 2161
      flesch: 65
     summary: Is there a simpler method for predicting lower pole stone clearance after shock wave lithotripsy than measuring infundibulopelvic angle? Nephrostomy tract was made toward the stone through lower pole and dilatation was made by dilatators.
    keywords: calculi; pcnl; pole; stone; swl
       cache: uj-313.pdf
  plain text: uj-313.txt

        item: #686 of 1665
          id: uj-3135
      author: None
       title: uj-3135
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 4662
      flesch: 52
     summary: Strikingly, all pathogens isolated from febrile patients were sensitive to amikacin in vitro. More strikingly, all the pathogens isolated from febrile patients were sensitive to AMK.
    keywords: amk; biopsy; febrile; group; levofloxacin; lvfx; patients; prophylaxis; prostate; study; transrectal; trusb
       cache: uj-3135.pdf
  plain text: uj-3135.txt

        item: #687 of 1665
          id: uj-314
      author: None
       title: uj-314
        date: 2004-10-25
       words: 1440
      flesch: 53
     summary: Recent studies revealed important role for apoptosis in the tumor progression and the prediction of patient survival in a variety of cancers,(3,4,5) but little is known concerning the role of tumor apoptosis in TCC of urinary bladder. In one section after hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, tumor grade was determined according to World Health Organization/International Society of Urology and Pathology (WHO/ISUP) criteria.
    keywords: apoptosis; bladder; cell; grade; tcc
       cache: uj-314.pdf
  plain text: uj-314.txt

        item: #688 of 1665
          id: uj-3140
      author: None
       title: uj-3140
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 3971
      flesch: 52
     summary: Materials and Methods: Five patients with bladder paraganglioma (3 males and 2 females, 27-52 years old) were retrospectively reviewed. Conclusion: MRI plays an important role in the preoperative diagnosis of bladder paraganglioma.
    keywords: bladder; bladder paraganglioma; case; cells; hyperintensity; mri; paraganglioma; study; tumors; urinary
       cache: uj-3140.pdf
  plain text: uj-3140.txt

        item: #689 of 1665
          id: uj-315
      author: None
       title: uj-315
        date: 2004-10-25
       words: 6751
      flesch: 62
     summary: ��%� &�' �� �� ��� �� ��(� ( �(� ���!� ( �(� ���!�.����'��� ���* � �� � / �����* � �� �� %�� ��%� %#��� !��$� %#�$� !��!� & ������� � �!� ���� ����� !���� ���$� !��#� +� � ����� ������ �(� ��$� #�%� $��(� !�%� $#������� �������'� ��� ���� / ��������'� ��� ���� $� (�%� ! �%� ��� !�%� ��� �� ��� '�� � �� �#� ���� $ � � � �%� $ � � � �%� �������� ��) *� �� �$� !�$� $$�$� !��!� $%��� !��#� +�)��,�� �$#� ��(� $#��� !
    keywords: + �; donor; factors; graft; kidney; patient; study; survival; transplantation
       cache: uj-315.pdf
  plain text: uj-315.txt

        item: #690 of 1665
          id: uj-3158
      author: None
       title: uj-3158
        date: 2001-12-31
       words: 3770
      flesch: 58
     summary: In this study, we examined the outcomes and compared the effectiveness of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and FURS in patients with proximal ureteral stones larger than 10 mm in di- ameter. MATERIALS AND METHODS After obtaining approval from the local ethics commit- tee at our hospital, the medical files of 150 patients who underwent laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and FURS because of ureteral stones in our urology clinic from January 2010 to June 2015 were retrospectively analyz- ed. Materials and Methods: In total, 150 patients who underwent laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and FURS because of ureteral stones in our urology clinic from January 2010 to June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.
    keywords: furs; group; laparoscopic; patients; stones; time; treatment; ureterolithotomy; urol
       cache: uj-3158.pdf
  plain text: uj-3158.txt

        item: #691 of 1665
          id: uj-316
      author: None
       title: uj-316
        date: 2004-10-25
       words: 1801
      flesch: 59
     summary: Graft patency rate in 12 months � �� �� �� �� �� �� �� � � � � � � �� ������ � � �� � � � �� ���� ONE-YEAR EFFICACY OF EXPANDED POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE VASCULAR GRAFT IN EIGHTY-THREE HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS 190 due to a series of factors: Conclusion It is suggested that graft surveillance technique could help finding at risk cases and promoting graft patency as well as educating dialysis ward staff and patients about graft care.
    keywords: graft; hemodialysis; patency; patients; rate; vascular
       cache: uj-316.pdf
  plain text: uj-316.txt

        item: #692 of 1665
          id: uj-3169
      author: None
       title: uj-3169
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 833
      flesch: 48
     summary: One reason why animal researches usually do not translate into replications in human trials(5) is that many animal studies are poorly designed, performed and analyzed. Some believe, however, that the results from animal researches are not applicable to humans because of biological differences between the species.
    keywords: animal; cryoablation; testosterone
       cache: uj-3169.pdf
  plain text: uj-3169.txt

        item: #693 of 1665
          id: uj-317
      author: None
       title: uj-317
        date: 2004-10-25
       words: 2057
      flesch: 61
     summary: The exact preva- lence and incidence rates of urinary calculi in Iran are not clear. The accurate incidence rate of urinary calculi in Iran is not clear; however, regarding this study, mixed calculi (85.9%) were the most common ones and whewellite crystals were the most com-
    keywords: calculi; calculus; patients; university; urinary
       cache: uj-317.pdf
  plain text: uj-317.txt

        item: #694 of 1665
          id: uj-3170
      author: None
       title: uj-3170
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 504
      flesch: 52
     summary: Mid-ureteral discontinuity (thin arrow), contrast material extravasation distal to the ureteral avulsion (thick arrow), and insertion of the pigtail catheter into the retroperitoneal urinoma (arrow- head) are shown. Owing to continuous urine drainage, antegrade pyelography was performed at the time of fluoroscopy and revealed ureteral discontinuity and extravasation of contrast material (Figure 3).
    keywords: arrow; lumbar
       cache: uj-3170.pdf
  plain text: uj-3170.txt

        item: #695 of 1665
          id: uj-3175
      author: None
       title: uj-3175
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 118
      flesch: 57
     summary: Farzaneh Shaririaghdas, Azar Daneshpajooh, Mahboubeh Mirzaei Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Labbafinejad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Scienc- es, Tehran, Iran. The last name of first author Sharifiaghdas was misspelled as Shaririaghdas.
    keywords: figures
       cache: uj-3175.pdf
  plain text: uj-3175.txt

        item: #696 of 1665
          id: uj-3176
      author: None
       title: uj-3176
        date: 2015-09-04
       words: 171
      flesch: 50
     summary: Mert Ali Karadag,1 Aslan Demir,1 Kursat Cecen,1 Ramazan Kocaaslan,1 Fatih Altunrende2 1 Department of Urology, Kafkas University, Faculty of Medicine, Kars, Turkey. ERRATUMS Erratum: Flexible Ureterorenoscopy versus Semirigid Ureteroscopy for the Treatment of Proximal Ureteral Stones: A Retrospective Comparative Analysis of 124 Patients Mert Ali Karadag,1 Aslan Demir,1 Kursat Cecen,1 Ramazan Kocaaslan,1 Mustafa Sofikerim,2 Fatih Altunrende3 1 Department of Urology, Kafkas University, Faculty of Medicine, Kars, Turkey.
    keywords: turkey
       cache: uj-3176.pdf
  plain text: uj-3176.txt

        item: #697 of 1665
          id: uj-318
      author: None
       title: uj-318
        date: 2004-10-25
       words: 3022
      flesch: 58
     summary: Results: In acupuncture group the pain intensity was less than IV sedation group (for time 3, p=0.019, for time 4, p=0.002, for time 5, p=0.05). Arterial blood oxygen saturation was between 95% and 100% for all of the patients in acupuncture group and recovery time was shorter (p<0.0001).
    keywords: acupuncture; eswl; group; lithotripsy; pain; patients; time
       cache: uj-318.pdf
  plain text: uj-318.txt

        item: #698 of 1665
          id: uj-3187
      author: None
       title: uj-3187
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 1870
      flesch: 58
     summary: The primary outcome measures were VAS anxiety and pain scores during prostate biopsy. Local anesthesia is usually adopted to reduce anxiety and pain during prostate biopsy, but some studies have reported that a considerable proportion of patients ex- perience significant anxiety and pain.(3,4)
    keywords: anxiety; biopsy; music; pain; prostate; transrectal; ultrasound
       cache: uj-3187.pdf
  plain text: uj-3187.txt

        item: #699 of 1665
          id: uj-3188
      author: None
       title: uj-3188
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 1588
      flesch: 49
     summary: In our case, HMB45 was positive which is a specific indicator of renal EAML. Renal angiomyolipoma with contrast- enhancing elements mimicking renal malignancy: radiographic and pathologic evaluation.
    keywords: angiomyolipoma; eaml; epithelioid; kidney; mass; renal
       cache: uj-3188.pdf
  plain text: uj-3188.txt

        item: #700 of 1665
          id: uj-3189
      author: None
       title: uj-3189
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 6148
      flesch: 59
     summary: After inducing the standard model of acute kidney injury, the conditioned medium of 5 × 106 cells was calculated for each kilogram of body weight of the rats. As a common and grave illness with a high mor-tality rate, acute kidney injury is caused by toxic or ischemic insult from chemotherapy, antibiotics, or shock occurring from infection or major surgery.
    keywords: + +; cells; days; experimental; gentamicin; group; hmsc; injection; injury; kidney; tubules
       cache: uj-3189.pdf
  plain text: uj-3189.txt

        item: #701 of 1665
          id: uj-319
      author: None
       title: uj-319
        date: 2004-10-25
       words: 2276
      flesch: 60
     summary: Intracutaneous sterile water for back pain in labour. It has been determined that severe and long-lasting stress will result in the activation of pain control networks in CNS and exerts its non-opioid analgesic effect.
    keywords: group; injection; pain; patients; water
       cache: uj-319.pdf
  plain text: uj-319.txt

        item: #702 of 1665
          id: uj-3190
      author: None
       title: uj-3190
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 6374
      flesch: 54
     summary: No 02 March-April 2016 2640 MISCELLANEOUS Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection with Oximacro®, A Cranberry Extract with a High Content of A-Type Proanthocyanidins: A Pre-Clinical Double-Blind Controlled Study Purpose: This study used Oximacro® (Bios- fered S.r.l., Turin, Italy), a cranberry extract with a high content of PAC-A, to prevent UTIs in female and male volunteers.
    keywords: age; content; cranberry; dmac; infection; method; oximacro; pac; pacs; placebo; total; tract; urinary
       cache: uj-3190.pdf
  plain text: uj-3190.txt

        item: #703 of 1665
          id: uj-3196
      author: None
       title: uj-3196
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 3708
      flesch: 57
     summary: Risk factors on graft survival of living donor kidney transplantation. The organ shortage can be alleviated by using living unrelated kidney transplantation with successful results similar to living related kidney trans- plantation.
    keywords: age; donor; graft; kidney; living; lrd; lurds; patient; survival; transplantation; year
       cache: uj-3196.pdf
  plain text: uj-3196.txt

        item: #704 of 1665
          id: uj-3198
      author: None
       title: uj-3198
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 3272
      flesch: 49
     summary: None of the patients required a blood transfusion because of blood loss within surgical procedure or after it. The aim of the study was to present an alternative, ef- ficient method of concrement removal from the kidney 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Marii Konopnickiej Street 65, 05-092 Dziekanów Lesny, Warsaw, Poland.
    keywords: cases; children; concrements; kidney; patients; procedure; surgery; treatment; urolithiasis
       cache: uj-3198.pdf
  plain text: uj-3198.txt

        item: #705 of 1665
          id: uj-32
      author: None
       title: uj-32
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 2825
      flesch: 58
     summary: A control group was selected from among admitted patients who had no evidence of bladder tumor and joined the study voluntarily (group 2). On the other hand, urine cytology is not sensitive enough for the low- grade disease; therefore, a noninvasive tool is necessary to be introduced to help the urologist in diagnosis and treatment planning in patients with bladder tumor.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; nmp22; patients; tcc; tumor; urine; value
       cache: uj-32.pdf
  plain text: uj-32.txt

        item: #706 of 1665
          id: uj-320
      author: None
       title: uj-320
        date: 2004-10-25
       words: 2189
      flesch: 68
     summary: Conclusion: With regard to the findings of this study, it seems that theophylline can increase the rate of ureteral stone passage and as well, accelerate it. A Comparison Study between Theophylline and Placebo in Passage of Ureteral Stones TADAYYON F, YAZDANI M, EBADZADEH MR Department of Urology, Noor Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran ABSTRACT Purpose: Considering the high prevalence of urinary system stones and that non- medical treatments have more costs and side effects, we decided to evaluate the effect of theophylline in the passage of ureteral stones.
    keywords: group; passage; stone; theophylline
       cache: uj-320.pdf
  plain text: uj-320.txt

        item: #707 of 1665
          id: uj-3200
      author: None
       title: uj-3200
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 3008
      flesch: 56
     summary: Since the concept of ISD as an etiologic class of SUI was introduced, VLPP measurements have been used for the urodynamic determination of ISD.(10) To understand the issues related to VLPP measurement, it is important to clarify some of the terminology used in the literature.
    keywords: leak; point; pressure; reproducibility; sui; valsalva; vlpp; women
       cache: uj-3200.pdf
  plain text: uj-3200.txt

        item: #708 of 1665
          id: uj-3203
      author: None
       title: uj-3203
        date: 2002-01-01
       words: 3597
      flesch: 60
     summary: INTRODUCTION With the advancements in endourologic technol-ogy, in the last 30 years, renal stone treatment has dramatically changed, and minimally invasive treat- ments options, such as extracorporeal shock wave lith- otripsy (SWL), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), mini-PCNL, retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) or laparoscopy, have replaced open surgery.(1) We included successfully treated patients with a single radiopaque renal pelvis stone 10-20 mm in size to calculate stone clearance times.
    keywords: clearance; group; patients; rirs; stone; swl; time; treatment
       cache: uj-3203.pdf
  plain text: uj-3203.txt

        item: #709 of 1665
          id: uj-3211
      author: None
       title: uj-3211
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 4933
      flesch: 53
     summary: The median age at CIC initiation was 8.2 years (range, 1.4-18). Procedures All of the boys underwent the following investigations before CIC initiation: plasma creatinine assay, voiding cystourethrography (VCUG), and urinary tract ultra- sonography (US) to look for upper urinary tract dila- tion.
    keywords: age; bladder; boys; catheterization; cic; patients; sensation; term; tract; years
       cache: uj-3211.pdf
  plain text: uj-3211.txt

        item: #710 of 1665
          id: uj-3214
      author: None
       title: uj-3214
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 3673
      flesch: 57
     summary: Therefore, thermobalancing therapy could be an apt solution for BPH treatment in these cases. In this study, we investigated the effect of thermo- balancing therapy on BPH patients.
    keywords: bph; control; device; group; hyperplasia; ipss; patients; prostate; symptoms; treatment
       cache: uj-3214.pdf
  plain text: uj-3214.txt

        item: #711 of 1665
          id: uj-3216
      author: None
       title: uj-3216
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 4276
      flesch: 62
     summary: Efe Onganer,2 Levent N. Türkeri1 Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of simple renal cysts in an adult health-screening cohort, and to evaluate clinical characteristics, associated risk factors and the natural course. Conclusion: In a cohort of adults undergoing a health-screening, the prevalence of simple renal cyst was found 7.7% by ultrasonography.
    keywords: age; cysts; individuals; mean; number; patients; prevalence; renal; study; years
       cache: uj-3216.pdf
  plain text: uj-3216.txt

        item: #712 of 1665
          id: uj-3218
      author: None
       title: uj-3218
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 5837
      flesch: 58
     summary: Characteristics of included studies. Quality assessment of included studies with the Newcastle-Ot- tawa scale.
    keywords: adrenalectomy; analysis; cla; group; laparoendoscopic; laparoscopic; lessa; site; studies
       cache: uj-3218.pdf
  plain text: uj-3218.txt

        item: #713 of 1665
          id: uj-322
      author: None
       title: uj-322
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 1310
      flesch: 52
     summary: Nonetheless, patients should be meticulously selected, as all the cases are not eligible for this method; low grade caliceal or upper ureter tumors, particularly in females and in whom nephrectomy is performed laparo- scopically, are the most appropriate cases for this surgical method. During the follow-up two cases developed bladder tumor: one, 18 months and another, one year postopera- tively, both in the base of bladder, which was managed successfully by transurethral resection (TUR).
    keywords: bladder; patients; ureter
       cache: uj-322.pdf
  plain text: uj-322.txt

        item: #714 of 1665
          id: uj-3225
      author: None
       title: uj-3225
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 6848
      flesch: 58
     summary: Results: The percentage of subjects with ≥ 1 predictors for clinical BPH progression, the percentage of subjects with a TPV ≥ 31 cm3, the percentage of subjects with a PVR ≥ 39 mL, and the percentage of subjects with a Qmax < 10.6 mL/s increased significantly with the increasing in the number of MetS components (all P < .05). The percentage of subjects with ≥ 1 pre- dictors for clinical BPH progression, the percentage of subjects with a TPV ≥ 31 cm3 and the percentage of subjects with a PVR ≥ 39 mL, all significantly in- creased as the number of MetS components increased (All P < .001).
    keywords: association; bph; luts; metabolic; mets; progression; prostate; prostatic; study; subjects; symptoms; syndrome
       cache: uj-3225.pdf
  plain text: uj-3225.txt

        item: #715 of 1665
          id: uj-323
      author: None
       title: uj-323
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 795
      flesch: 50
     summary: Sanders R, Bissada N, Curry N. Clinical spectrum of adrenal myelolipoma: analysis of 8 tumors in 7 patients. The natural history and treatment of adrenal myelolipoma.
    keywords: adrenal; mass; myelolipoma
       cache: uj-323.pdf
  plain text: uj-323.txt

        item: #716 of 1665
          id: uj-3235
      author: None
       title: uj-3235
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 896
      flesch: 51
     summary: Various management options have been described including transurethral resection of bladder tumor and partial cys- tectomy.(4) Various management options have been described including transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) and partial cystectomy for such cases.
    keywords: bladder; follow; inflammatory; pseudotumor
       cache: uj-3235.pdf
  plain text: uj-3235.txt

        item: #717 of 1665
          id: uj-324
      author: None
       title: uj-324
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 1185
      flesch: 46
     summary: Non-functioning tumors are defined as tumors that do not secrete hormones above nor- mal levels.(1) Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare entity and usually has poor prognosis. Discussion The prognosis of adrenocortical carcinoma in adults is generally poor.
    keywords: adrenocortical; carcinoma; diagnosis; tumor
       cache: uj-324.pdf
  plain text: uj-324.txt

        item: #718 of 1665
          id: uj-3245
      author: None
       title: uj-3245
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 3455
      flesch: 56
     summary: Keywords: percutaneous nephrolithotomy, ultrasonography, pregnancy, supine, flank. Basiri A, Mehrabi S, Kianian H, Javaherforooshzadeh A. Blind puncture in comparison with fluoroscopic guidance in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a randomized controlled trial.
    keywords: flank; nephrolithotomy; patient; pcnl; percutaneous; position; pregnancy; stone; supine; ultrasound
       cache: uj-3245.pdf
  plain text: uj-3245.txt

        item: #719 of 1665
          id: uj-325
      author: None
       title: uj-325
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 1383
      flesch: 53
     summary: The behavior of these lesions depends on the site of origination, but little is known for grading of such tumors in paratesticular region.(4,6) Like other mesenchymal tumors of this region, leiomyosarcoma is manifested as a pain- less mass without hydrocele and the disease may be symptomatic in less than one year. The history, physical examination, and ultrasonographic findings, which indicated a solid oval mass were compatible with testicular tumor, thus, radical orchidectomy was performed.
    keywords: epithelioid; leiomyosarcoma; paratesticular; tumors
       cache: uj-325.pdf
  plain text: uj-325.txt

        item: #720 of 1665
          id: uj-326
      author: None
       title: uj-326
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 984
      flesch: 51
     summary: Abdominal CT Scan before medical management showed right renal solid mass with some necrosis and cyst formation. Urology Journal UNRC/IUA 218 Renal Malakoplakia Simulating Neoplasm in a Child: Successful Medical Management KAJBAFZADEH AM*, BAHARNOORI M Department of Pediatric Urology and Renal Transplantation, Children Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran KEY WORDS: renal malakoplakia, Wilm's, bethanechol chloride, macrophage, diagnosis Vol. 1, No. 3, 218-220 Summer 2004 Printed in IRAN Introduction Renal malakoplakia (RM) is a rare granuloma- tous disorder of adults, with less than 8 cases reported in pediatric age group in the literature.
    keywords: fig; malakoplakia; mass; renal
       cache: uj-326.pdf
  plain text: uj-326.txt

        item: #721 of 1665
          id: uj-3262
      author: None
       title: uj-3262
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 5066
      flesch: 60
     summary: Re- cent studies have shown that urinary BDNF levels are high in patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome U (IC/PBS) and diminish after botulinum toxin injection.(24) In the same study, a decrease in urine NGF levels was reported, along with attenuation in urgency, and an increase in urine NGF levels was seen with emerging OAB symptoms.
    keywords: bdnf; bladder; children; levels; month; ngf; oab; study; urinary; urine
       cache: uj-3262.pdf
  plain text: uj-3262.txt

        item: #722 of 1665
          id: uj-3266
      author: None
       title: uj-3266
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 3338
      flesch: 56
     summary: Investigators have reported the effectiveness of pharmacological therapies in increasing ureteral stone expulsion and reducing to- tal analgesic use.(2,6,8,9,14,15) In general, the main obstacle to the transport of lower ureteral stones is the intramural detrusor tunnel;(7,8) thus, blocking these receptors could allow stone passage.
    keywords: control; expulsion; group; patients; silodosin; stone; study; therapy
       cache: uj-3266.pdf
  plain text: uj-3266.txt

        item: #723 of 1665
          id: uj-327
      author: None
       title: uj-327
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 2896
      flesch: 54
     summary: Several studies reported that the mor- bidity rate in laparoscopic adrenalectomy is less than that in open surgery.(4,5,7,13-15) Previously, laparoscopic surgery needed a longer time than open surgery; however, the progress of technolo- gy and more laparoscopic experience have led to similar operative times.(14) ABSTRACT Purpose: To report the first experience in laparoscopic adrenalectomy and to study its efficacy and safety in the treatment of different adrenal diseases.
    keywords: adrenalectomy; gland; laparoscopic; patients; surgery; transperitoneal
       cache: uj-327.pdf
  plain text: uj-327.txt

        item: #724 of 1665
          id: uj-3270
      author: None
       title: uj-3270
        date: 2016-12-08
       words: 352
      flesch: 64
     summary: E-mail: pgabad@hotmail.com. Received November 2015 & Accepted February 2016 PICTORIAL Pablo Garrido-Abad*, Bryan Sinués-Ojas, Laura Martínez-Blázquez, Pablo Conde-Caturla, Delfina Estévez- Sánchez, Manuel Fernández-Arjona Keywords: foreign body; penile prosthesis Pictorial 2930 Figure 1. Foreign body inside the reservoir The reservoir was retrieved and a new reservoir was placed.
    keywords: body; reservoir
       cache: uj-3270.pdf
  plain text: uj-3270.txt

        item: #725 of 1665
          id: uj-3279
      author: None
       title: uj-3279
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 3329
      flesch: 63
     summary: a P value for semen volume, b P value for sperm concentration, c P value for sperm motility, d P value for sperm morphology. a P value for semen volume, b P value for sperm concentration, c P value for sperm motility, d P value for sperm morphology.
    keywords: bmi; concentration; motility; semen; sperm; vitamin; volume
       cache: uj-3279.pdf
  plain text: uj-3279.txt

        item: #726 of 1665
          id: uj-328
      author: None
       title: uj-328
        date: 2005-03-12
       words: 1233
      flesch: 29
     summary: Urology Journal UNRC/IUA 288 Subject Index to Volume 1 Vol. 1, No. 4, Autumn 2004 Printed in IRAN Endourology Simforoosh N, Basiri A, Maghsoodi R, Shafi H. Modern Status of Laparoscopic Surgery in the Urology of Iran and World, 10-18 Simforoosh N, Tabibi A, Nooralizadeh A, Shayani nasab H. Laparoscopic Ureteropelvic Junction Decompression for the Management of Obstruction, 24-26 Basiri A, Simforoosh N, Nikoobakht MR, Hoseini Moghaddam MM. An Unusual Foreign Body in the Bladder and Percutaneous Removal, 126-127 Simforoosh N, Basiri A, Tabibi A, Danesh AK, Sharifi- Aghdas F, Ziaee SAM Nooralizadeh A, Hosseini- Moghaddam SMM.
    keywords: basiri; renal; simforoosh; transplantation; treatment
       cache: uj-328.pdf
  plain text: uj-328.txt

        item: #727 of 1665
          id: uj-3283
      author: None
       title: uj-3283
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 1629
      flesch: 54
     summary: They found that MPV and PC levels were significantly higher in ED group. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is now documented as a marker of greater cardiovascular risk both acutely and chroni- cally and regarded as an early indicator of widespread vascular disease predicting all-cause mortality, cardiovas- cular mortality, coronary artery diseases (CAD), stroke, and peripheral artery disease in men with and without known CAD.(1)
    keywords: disease; dysfunction; mpv; platelet; risk
       cache: uj-3283.pdf
  plain text: uj-3283.txt

        item: #728 of 1665
          id: uj-3284
      author: None
       title: uj-3284
        date: 2015-11-12
       words: 1127
      flesch: 56
     summary: In a study of 141 pregnant women by Bartellas and colleagues,(6) 71% of the participants who completed the questionnaires, reported a decline in intercourse in cidences during pregnancy compared to before pregnancy sexual activities. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), sexual health includes physical, mental, emotional, and social well-being in all sexual behaviors and beliefs.(16)
    keywords: health; pregnancy; sexuality; women
       cache: uj-3284.pdf
  plain text: uj-3284.txt

        item: #729 of 1665
          id: uj-329
      author: None
       title: uj-329
        date: 2005-03-12
       words: 1733
      flesch: 17
     summary: Epidemiologic Study of 284 Patients with Urogenital Trauma in Three Trauma Centers in Tehran, 117 Salimi J, see Afshar R, 188 Sanavi SR, see Afshar R, 188 Seaji A, see Mehrsai A, 85 Shadpur P, see Basiri A, 123 Shaeghi S, see Razavi SS, 40 Shafi H, See Simforoosh N, 10 Shahbazian H. Kaposi Sarcoma in Kidney Transplanted Patients, 111 Sharifi-Aghdas F, see Simforoosh N, 165 SHarifi-Aghdas F, see Ziaee SAM, 174 Shayani Nasab H, see Basiri A, 45 Author Index to Volume 1292 Shayani nasab H, see Simforoosh N, 24 Sheikhzadeh P, see Hajebrahimi S, 35 Shiva H, see Razavi SS, 40 Simforoosh N, Ahmadnia H. Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy : A Report of the First Experiment in Iran, 77 Simforoosh N, Basiri A, Maghsoodi R, Shafi H. Modern Status of Laparoscopic Surgery in the Urology of Iran and World, 10 Simforoosh N, Tabibi A, Nooralizadeh A, Shayani nasab H. Laparoscopic Ureteropelvic Junction Decompression for the Management of Obstruction, 24 Simforoosh N, Basiri A, Tabibi A, Danesh AK, Sharifi- Aghdas F, Ziaee SAM Nooralizadeh A, Hosseini- Moghaddam SMM. Management Of Peyronie's Disease by Dermal Grafting, 99 Nikoobakht MR, see Basiri, 27 Nikoobakht MR, see Salimi J, 117 Nikravesh MR, Jalali M. The Effect of Camphor on the Male Mice Reproductive System, 268 Nooralizadeh A, see Simforoosh N, 165 Nooralizadeh A, see Simforoosh N, 24 Nouralizadeh A, see Tabibi A, 121 Peivareh GH, see Jalali Nadoushan MR, 177 Pourmand GH, see Mehrsai A, 85 Pourmand GH, see Mehrsay A, 191 Pourmand GH, see Nikoobakht MR, 99 Rahmani M, see Mahdavi R, 49 Razavi SS, Shaeghi S, Shiva H, Mo'Menzadeh S. A Comparison between Acetaminophen Suppository and Caudal Anesthesia in Relieving pain after Pediatric Surgery, 40 Razi A. Prostate Cancer Screening, Yes or No?
    keywords: basiri; hosseini; simforoosh
       cache: uj-329.pdf
  plain text: uj-329.txt

        item: #730 of 1665
          id: uj-3296
      author: None
       title: uj-3296
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 3321
      flesch: 58
     summary: The NFKB pathway plays major role in testicular reperfusion injuries. This data suggest that IR induces iNOS expression through activation of the NFkB pathway which plays a major role in testicular reperfusion injuries.
    keywords: group; injury; inos; ischemia; johnsen; rats; reperfusion; staining; testicular; torsion
       cache: uj-3296.pdf
  plain text: uj-3296.txt

        item: #731 of 1665
          id: uj-3299
      author: None
       title: uj-3299
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 1991
      flesch: 48
     summary: Prostatic cysts and cavitary prostatitis occur in a patient with signs and symptoms of infection. Papillary cystadenoma of the prostate should be included in the differential diagnosis of retroper- itoneal masses and prostatic cysts (teratoma, lym- phangioma, cystic sarcoma, and multilocular peri- toneal inclusion cysts).
    keywords: cystadenoma; cystic; mass; patient; prostate; prostatic; tumor
       cache: uj-3299.pdf
  plain text: uj-3299.txt

        item: #732 of 1665
          id: uj-33
      author: None
       title: uj-33
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 3977
      flesch: 57
     summary: These findings suggest that kidney transplant patients presenting with any type of DM should be more closely followed. These findings suggest that kidney transplant patients representing any types of DM should be more closely followed, and development of PTDM does not necessarily worsen the outcomes in short- term.
    keywords: diabetes; graft; kidney; mellitus; patients; recipients; survival; transplantation; type
       cache: uj-33.pdf
  plain text: uj-33.txt

        item: #733 of 1665
          id: uj-330
      author: None
       title: uj-330
        date: 2003-12-29
       words: 4268
      flesch: 53
     summary: Whereas, 20-year follow-up of hundreds of donors and those who have lost one kidney due to urological problems, have shown that the solitary kidney has appropriate function till the end of life, besides a preliminary compen- sating hypertrophy,(12,13,16,17) so that the insurance companies consider kidney donors as normal indi- viduals.(18) Accordingly, Anti HTLV I test is a routine exam- ination in kidney donors and in case of a positive result transplantation should be canceled if the recipient is anti-HTLV I negative.
    keywords: age; blood; disease; donation; donor; kidney; living; patients; recipient; transplantation
       cache: uj-330.pdf
  plain text: uj-330.txt

        item: #734 of 1665
          id: uj-3304
      author: None
       title: uj-3304
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 4155
      flesch: 57
     summary: In patients undergoing RRP, urinary symptoms change over time, with worsening storage symptoms. In our study, bladder storage symptoms aggravated after pros- tatectomy.
    keywords: cancer; ipss; luts; months; patients; prostatectomy; rrp; score; symptoms; urinary
       cache: uj-3304.pdf
  plain text: uj-3304.txt

        item: #735 of 1665
          id: uj-3306
      author: None
       title: uj-3306
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 3224
      flesch: 60
     summary: INTRODUCTION Patients with spinal cord injury are at higher risk of obtaining kidney stones. Current PCNL in spinal cord neuropathy-Sofimajidpour et al. Endourology and Stone Diseases 2675 trend and risk factors for kidney stones in persons with spinal cord injury: a longitudinal study.
    keywords: cord; injury; kidney; patients; pcnl; percutaneous; spinal; stone; study
       cache: uj-3306.pdf
  plain text: uj-3306.txt

        item: #736 of 1665
          id: uj-331
      author: None
       title: uj-331
        date: 2009-06-11
       words: 2896
      flesch: 54
     summary: Several studies reported that the mor- bidity rate in laparoscopic adrenalectomy is less than that in open surgery.(4,5,7,13-15) Previously, laparoscopic surgery needed a longer time than open surgery; however, the progress of technolo- gy and more laparoscopic experience have led to similar operative times.(14) ABSTRACT Purpose: To report the first experience in laparoscopic adrenalectomy and to study its efficacy and safety in the treatment of different adrenal diseases.
    keywords: adrenalectomy; gland; laparoscopic; patients; surgery; transperitoneal
       cache: uj-331.pdf
  plain text: uj-331.txt

        item: #737 of 1665
          id: uj-3310
      author: None
       title: uj-3310
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 4048
      flesch: 61
     summary: However, the success of SWL is clearly adversely affected by the presence of multiple renal stones. Cass et al. achieved ≤ 50% stone-free rates in the manage- ment of multiple renal stones following SWL.(9) Sim- ilarly; McAdams et al. investigated the importance of stone number in SWL.
    keywords: group; mini; patients; perc; renal; stones; study; urs
       cache: uj-3310.pdf
  plain text: uj-3310.txt

        item: #738 of 1665
          id: uj-3314
      author: None
       title: uj-3314
        date: 2016-09-18
       words: 4334
      flesch: 60
     summary: All Far- si and English articles that determined dialysis adequacy in hemodialysis patients with KT/V standard > 1.2 and URR > 65% between 2000 and 2014 in Iran were select- ed. Several studies have shown that if the rate of KT/V reaches 1.2 or URR is more than 65%, this is effective in improving dialysis patients’ prognosis.(11)
    keywords: adequacy; dialysis; hemodialysis; iran; kidney; patients; persian; sci; studies; study
       cache: uj-3314.pdf
  plain text: uj-3314.txt

        item: #739 of 1665
          id: uj-332
      author: None
       title: uj-332
        date: 2003-12-29
       words: 1815
      flesch: 62
     summary: Discussion As a world wide and regional common disease, urinary stones are one of the recurrent diseases and if we consider surgery as its solely possible treatment, it will lead to limitations in treatment and may practically cause serious risks during multiplied surgeries. Researchers have tried to introduce more noninvasive methods consisting of endoscopic methods to prevent such risks and ease urinary stones treatment.(1)
    keywords: patients; pcnl; stone; system
       cache: uj-332.pdf
  plain text: uj-332.txt

        item: #740 of 1665
          id: uj-3322
      author: None
       title: uj-3322
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 1161
      flesch: 53
     summary: Surgical techniques for the managing of PD are divided into 3 categories: proce- dures which shorten the convex, uninvolved side of the tunica albuginea, techniques which lengthen the concave, involved side, and penile prosthesis implantation (PPI). Penile tumescence, or incomplete rigidity, is often mistaken for normal erection, and the objective measurement of erection by pharma- cologically induced erection is vital prior each intervention, it may alter the therapeutic plan.
    keywords: disease; patients; penile
       cache: uj-3322.pdf
  plain text: uj-3322.txt

        item: #741 of 1665
          id: uj-3323
      author: None
       title: uj-3323
        date: 2015-11-28
       words: 1960
      flesch: 51
     summary: The effect of pure FSH administration in non-obstructive azoospermic men on testicular sperm retrieval. Long term effects of micro-surgical testicular sperm extraction on androgen status in patients with non obstructive azoospermia.
    keywords: men; micro; noa; sperm; tese; testicular
       cache: uj-3323.pdf
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        item: #742 of 1665
          id: uj-3326
      author: None
       title: uj-3326
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 1940
      flesch: 56
     summary: Preoperative diagnosis is difficult because the condition can be mistaken for renal cystic disease.(9) With the increasing availability and use of abdominal imaging tools, cystic renal disease has become a very common finding and the detection of complex cystic masses in the kidney has increased dramatical- ly.(10) However, there is no agreed upon follow-up schedule for complex cystic lesions of the kidneys.
    keywords: adenocarcinoma; case; cystic; lesions; report; retroperitoneal
       cache: uj-3326.pdf
  plain text: uj-3326.txt

        item: #743 of 1665
          id: uj-333
      author: None
       title: uj-333
        date: 2003-12-29
       words: 3107
      flesch: 49
     summary: Hydronephrosis as a prognostic indicator in bladder cancer patients. The size of tumor is considered as a prognostic factor in bladder tumors.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; cystectomy; involvement; pathologic; patients; staging; tumor
       cache: uj-333.pdf
  plain text: uj-333.txt

        item: #744 of 1665
          id: uj-334
      author: None
       title: uj-334
        date: 2003-12-29
       words: 2732
      flesch: 58
     summary: Joustra B, Karrenbeld A, Mensink H. Specific autoantibod- ies in interstitial cystitis patients suggest an autoimmune etiology. BCG did not worsen interstitial cystitis symptoms.
    keywords: bcg; bladder; centimeter; cystitis; group; patients; symptoms; treatment
       cache: uj-334.pdf
  plain text: uj-334.txt

        item: #745 of 1665
          id: uj-3341
      author: None
       title: uj-3341
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 4075
      flesch: 52
     summary: No 04 July-August 2016 2788 Six years’ experience of laparoscopic varicocelectomy using bipolar electrosurgery and its effect on semen parameters SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION AND INFERTILITY Hossein Karami*, Amin HassanzadeHadad, Morteza Fallahkarkan Purpose: To evaluate postoperative results of laparoscopic varicocelectomy using bipolar electrosurgery and ana- lyze semen according to the grade of varicocele after surgery. Conclusion: Laparoscopic varicocelectomy using bipolar cautery is a safe, feasible and cost-effective technique with few complications.
    keywords: follow; grade; laparoscopic; patients; semen; sperm; study; surgery; varicocele; varicocelectomy
       cache: uj-3341.pdf
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        item: #746 of 1665
          id: uj-335
      author: None
       title: uj-335
        date: 2003-12-29
       words: 3041
      flesch: 67
     summary: KEY WORDS: urethral strictures, treatment, graft, flap 31 Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 2, 31-35 Spring 2004 Printed in IRAN Introduction If a patient with urethral stricture needs ure- throcystoplasty, while the excision of stricture and the anastomosis of the ends of urethra are impos- sible or improper, suggesting substitutions would be essential. The width of graft or flap was about 1.5 cm and its length was based on the length of urethral stricture.
    keywords: bmg; graft; patients; psf; stricture
       cache: uj-335.pdf
  plain text: uj-335.txt

        item: #747 of 1665
          id: uj-3350
      author: None
       title: uj-3350
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 4030
      flesch: 61
     summary: Renal stones in children cause growth and developmental delays, urosepsis, and renal impairment. After the final SFR, the success rate for eliminating renal stones was 96.9% (31 out of 32 patients) (Table 2).
    keywords: access; cases; children; nephrolithotomy; patients; percutaneous; pnl; renal; stone
       cache: uj-3350.pdf
  plain text: uj-3350.txt

        item: #748 of 1665
          id: uj-3354
      author: None
       title: uj-3354
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 4887
      flesch: 68
     summary: Among the 1763 patients, ABO blood type in- formation was obtained from 1750 patients with RCC. The results of the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of PFS and CSS according to ABO blood type are shown Table 3.
    keywords: abo; blood; blood type; cancer; cell; patients; prognostic; rcc; type
       cache: uj-3354.pdf
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        item: #749 of 1665
          id: uj-3359
      author: None
       title: uj-3359
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 3583
      flesch: 57
     summary: For patients who underwent sur- gery, the mean duration was 19.89 hours (range Diagnostic management in pediatric acute scrotum-Lemini et al. Table 1. Clinical DUS Sensitivity 94.11% 75.86% Specificity 95.37% 98.93% Positive predictive value 47.05% 81.48% Diagnostic Accuracy 95.32% 97.59% Abbreviations: DUS, Doppler ultrasonography Table 3: Analyzed clinical and DUS findings OR 95% CI Erythema 0.22 0.07-0.7 Swelling 2.3 0.7-8.4 Spermatic cord pain/thickness 37 11.9-111.1 Abnormal cremasteric reflex 47.6 13.5-166.6 Abbreviations: DUS = Doppler ultrasonography, OR = odd ratio, CI = confidence interval Diagnostic management in pediatric acute scrotum-Lemini et al.
    keywords: acute; dus; exploration; pain; patients; pediatric; scrotum; testicular
       cache: uj-3359.pdf
  plain text: uj-3359.txt

        item: #750 of 1665
          id: uj-336
      author: None
       title: uj-336
        date: 2003-12-29
       words: 2537
      flesch: 64
     summary: To date, Nesbit's and even modified Nesbit's techniques are the procedures of choice in patients not responding to conservative meth- ods (21,22); however, we can recommend plaque exci- sion and dermal grafting as an alternative thera- py in patients who have not responded to medical treatment. Conclusion According to our findings, plaque excision and dermal grafting has eligible outcomes in amelio- rating erectile dysfunction, bending erected penis, and painful erection. We recommend plaque excision and dermal grafting as an effective procedure in treat- ing Peyronie's disease.
    keywords: dermal; disease; dysfunction; erectile; grafting; patients; peyronie
       cache: uj-336.pdf
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        item: #751 of 1665
          id: uj-3361
      author: None
       title: uj-3361
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 4445
      flesch: 54
     summary: The combined effect of human PV TAg and p53 expressions on the survival of UCC patients was also evaluated. Furthermore, no significant interaction between human PV TAg and P53 expressions on the OS of UCC patients was observed (χ2 = 0.23, P = .063).
    keywords: bladder; cancer; carcinoma; expression; human; p53; patients; tag; tumor; urothelial
       cache: uj-3361.pdf
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        item: #752 of 1665
          id: uj-337
      author: None
       title: uj-337
        date: 2003-12-29
       words: 2581
      flesch: 64
     summary: Conclusion: Dermal patch graft as a cost effective method in the management of Peyronie’s disease significantly corrects the curvature irrespective of plaque size and curvature severity. Class I: Plaque size <
    keywords: curvature; dermal; disease; patients; peyronie; plaque; size
       cache: uj-337.pdf
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        item: #753 of 1665
          id: uj-3371
      author: None
       title: uj-3371
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 1736
      flesch: 51
     summary: Currently, routine repeated dilations, including intermittent self-catheterisation (ISC) are prescribed by urologists to prevent urethral stricture recurrence. The estimated urethral stricture prevalence in the UK ranges from 10/100,000 to 100/100,000 and even higher in the USA, putting heavy financial burden on patient and the health services.(1, 2) When the maximum urinary fiow rate is < 5 mL/s, urethral stricture is always as- sociated with particularly troublesome progressive voiding symptoms and urinary tract infections (UTIs).(3) Open urethroplasty is regarded as the gold standard treatment of urethral strictures.(4)
    keywords: dilations; recurrence; stricture; urethral; urethrotomy
       cache: uj-3371.pdf
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        item: #754 of 1665
          id: uj-3376
      author: None
       title: uj-3376
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 3503
      flesch: 55
     summary: With the rapidly increasing frequency of the applica- tion of laparoscopy in the field of urology, the accept- ance of laparoscopic stone surgery as an alternative to open stone surgery is growing. Whereas the 2007 European Urological Association Guidelines on uro- lithiasis considered laparoscopic stone surgery to be Table 2.
    keywords: laparoscopic; patients; seoul; stone; study; surgery; urol
       cache: uj-3376.pdf
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        item: #755 of 1665
          id: uj-3383
      author: None
       title: uj-3383
        date: 2001-12-31
       words: 5850
      flesch: 64
     summary: We did not find any differences between family history and VDR gene polymorphisms (Table 6). Recently, a meta-analysis aiming to reveal a possible relationship between VDR gene polymorphisms and nephrolithiasis was performed by Zhou and colleagues.
    keywords: allele; apai; bsmi; calcium; controls; foki; gene; nephrolithiasis; patients; polymorphisms; receptor; stone; taqi; vdr; vitamin
       cache: uj-3383.pdf
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        item: #756 of 1665
          id: uj-3384
      author: None
       title: uj-3384
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 4273
      flesch: 56
     summary: Associations of rs12529 and rs1937920 genotypes and alleles with bladder cancer risk. Two other studies on pros- tate cancer have revealed significant association of AKR1C3 variants and prostate cancer risk when gene interactions were in taken into consideration.(21,22) While the discrepancy on the role of rs12529 SNP can be attributed to differences in the pathogeneses of lung and urinary bladder cancers, a unique gene-gene or gene-environment effects specific to Chinese popula- tion is more likely.
    keywords: akr1c3; association; bladder; cancer; genotype; polymorphisms; risk; rs12529; rs1937920; study; ubc
       cache: uj-3384.pdf
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        item: #757 of 1665
          id: uj-3385
      author: None
       title: uj-3385
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 1434
      flesch: 50
     summary: Hoshi S, Sasaki M, Muto A, et al. Case of carcinosarcoma of urinary bladder obtained a pathologically complete response by neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Since the patient refused cystectomy, we have opted for a less invasive surgery: bladder diverticulectomy.
    keywords: bladder; carcinoma; figure; urinary
       cache: uj-3385.pdf
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        item: #758 of 1665
          id: uj-34
      author: None
       title: uj-34
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 3019
      flesch: 58
     summary: Lipid peroxidation and human sperm motility: protective role of vitamin E. J Androl. Urol J. 2008;5:255-9. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: male infertility, Crocus sativus, antioxidants, sperm motility, sperm count 1Department of Urology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran 2Department of Anesthesiology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran 3Shohada-e-Ashayer Hospital, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran 4Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University (MC), Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: Mohammad Heidary, MD Urology and Nephrology Research Center, No 44, 9th Boustan St, Pasdaran Ave, Tehran, Iran Phone: +98 21 2256 7222 Fax: +98 21 2256 7282 E-mail: drheidary@yahoo.com Received February 2008 Accepted July 2008 INTRODUCTION Approximately, 8% of the Iranian couples suffer from infertility after 2 years of attempting conception.(1) Where the issue lies with the male partner, 2 groups of patients are seeking treatment, namely those suffering from idiopathic infertility and those in whom the etiology of infertility is known.
    keywords: class; infertility; motility; patients; saffron; semen; sperm; study; treatment
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        item: #759 of 1665
          id: uj-3402
      author: None
       title: uj-3402
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 3136
      flesch: 60
     summary: Standoli L. One-stage repair of hypospadias: preputial island flap technique. Conclusion: Vascularized preputial island flap is an alternative to free grafts for the reconstruction of the urethra.
    keywords: flap; hypospadias; patients; plate; proximal; stage; years
       cache: uj-3402.pdf
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        item: #760 of 1665
          id: uj-3407
      author: None
       title: uj-3407
        date: 2016-10-10
       words: 2737
      flesch: 47
     summary: Renal stones were removed with a nitinol basket. If there is a concomitant renal stone present, then we prefer flexible cystoscopy and laser lithotripsy during laparoscopy in renal stones lower than 15 mm diameter irrespective of its multiplic- ity.
    keywords: concomitant; flexible; laparoscopic; mean; patients; pyelolithotomy; renal; stones; ureterolithotomy
       cache: uj-3407.pdf
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        item: #761 of 1665
          id: uj-341
      author: None
       title: uj-341
        date: 2003-12-29
       words: 1312
      flesch: 56
     summary: Prostate size was less than 40 mg in group A and all patients lacked median lobe; whereas, prostate size was more than 40 mg (between 40-60 mg) in group B and patients had some median lobe. Prostate size was less than 40 mg in group A and all patients lacked median lobe; whereas, prostate size was more than 40 mg (between 40-60 mg) in group B and patients had some median lobe.
    keywords: hypertrophy; patients; prostate
       cache: uj-341.pdf
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        item: #762 of 1665
          id: uj-342
      author: None
       title: uj-342
        date: 2003-12-29
       words: 2178
      flesch: 56
     summary: Epidemiologic Study of 284 Patients with Urogenital Trauma in Three Trauma Center in Tehran SALIMI J, NIKOOBAKHT MR, ZAREEI MR Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Purpose: To perform an epidemiologic study of urogenital injuries in traumatic patients who were referred to three traumatic centers in Tehran during one year. At the evaluation of patients with multiple traumas, the probability of urogenital injuries should be considered in all cases, so that they could be detected at early stages.(5)
    keywords: injuries; injury; patients; tehran; trauma
       cache: uj-342.pdf
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        item: #763 of 1665
          id: uj-3421
      author: None
       title: uj-3421
        date: 2016-10-10
       words: 3128
      flesch: 58
     summary: Radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer: long-term results of a standard procedure. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in invasive bladder cancer: update of a systematic review and meta- analysis of individual patient data advanced bladder cancer (ABC) meta-analysis collaboration.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; chemotherapy; cystectomy; nac; urologists; use
       cache: uj-3421.pdf
  plain text: uj-3421.txt

        item: #764 of 1665
          id: uj-343
      author: None
       title: uj-343
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 791
      flesch: 48
     summary: Low capacity bladder with a large diverticu- lum on its right side (VCUG) DIVERTICULOCYSTOPLASTY IN A CASE WITH DECREASED BLADDER CAPACITY every six months by renal and vesical ultrasonog- raphy, and biochemistry studies. Endoscopic treatment of bladder diverticula.
    keywords: bladder; capacity; diverticulum
       cache: uj-343.pdf
  plain text: uj-343.txt

        item: #765 of 1665
          id: uj-3443
      author: None
       title: uj-3443
        date: 2016-10-10
       words: 2745
      flesch: 60
     summary: EPCA (Early Prostate Cancer Antigen), primarily intro- duced by Dhir et al.(4), is a nuclear matrix protein that has shown to be associated with prostate cancer and may be used as a specific tumor marker rather than a tissue marker for prostate cancer diagnosis individually or in combination with PSA. EPCA2.22: A Silver Lining for Early Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer Gholamreza Pourmand1, Majid Safavi1, Ayat Ahmadi1, Elaheh Houdeh2, Mohammad Noori1, Rahil Mashhadi1, Farimah Alizadeh1, Elaheh Salimi1, Fariba Heydari1, Abdolrasoul Mehrsai1, Naghmeh Pourmand1* Purpose: To investigate whether EPCA-2 (a prostate matrix nuclear protein) can be a more helpful marker in prostate cancer diagnosis.
    keywords: bph; cancer; diagnosis; epca-2; patients; prostate; psa; serum
       cache: uj-3443.pdf
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        item: #766 of 1665
          id: uj-345
      author: None
       title: uj-345
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 878
      flesch: 64
     summary: Surprisingly, the urethral curve remains intact and there is no per- suading explanation for this event.(4) Almost everything surrounding the human has been reported as bladder foreign body such as nasal mucosa, hair, pieces of broom-straw, per- fume bottle, pearl shaped bottoms, wires, beans, cables, sutures, clips, and toothbrush.(5) An Unusual Foreign Body in the Bladder and Percutaneous Removal YOUNESI M1, AHMADNIA H2, ASL ZARE M2 1- Department of Uorology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran 2- Department of Uorology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran KEY WORDS: bladder, foreign body, endoscopy, percutaneous 53 Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 2, 53-54 Spring 2004 Printed in IRAN Introduction Foreign bodies in the bladder have been com- monly reported.
    keywords: bladder; bodies; body; removal
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        item: #767 of 1665
          id: uj-3455
      author: None
       title: uj-3455
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 4891
      flesch: 70
     summary: Stone free status of patients was in a wide range between 49%-90% in obese patients and 41%-90% in morbid obese patients. Stone free status after PNL in obese pa- tients was surprisingly in a wide range (49%-90% in obese patients and 41%-90% in morbid obese patients) according to the studies in the literature.
    keywords: morbid; normal; obese; overweight; patients; pnl; stone; studies; value
       cache: uj-3455.pdf
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        item: #768 of 1665
          id: uj-3456
      author: None
       title: uj-3456
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 450
      flesch: 49
     summary: Young age is not a contra-indica- tion for continent urinary diversion using a self-catheterizable pouch.(2) Figure 1. Can Urol Assoc J. 2015;9:e142-4. 2. Pfister D, Sahi D, Heidenreich A, Rohrmann D. A continent urinary diversion in a female with agenesis of the bladder: A 5-year follow-up.
    keywords: figure; sinus
       cache: uj-3456.pdf
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        item: #769 of 1665
          id: uj-346
      author: None
       title: uj-346
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 1069
      flesch: 58
     summary: Lymphedema or elephantiasis of penis and scrotum ELEPHANTIASIS OF PENIS AND SCROTUM and he had a normal sexual function. Case Reports Elephantiasis of Penis and Scrotum NASEHI A, AZADI SH Department of Urology, Aiatollah Kashani Hospital, Tehran, Iran KEY WORDS: elephantiasis, penis, scrotum, lymphedema 55 Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 2, 55-57 Spring 2004 Printed in IRAN Introduction Lymphedema of penis and scrotum is rarely seen in countries in which filariasis is not endemic.
    keywords: lymphedema; penis; scrotum
       cache: uj-346.pdf
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        item: #770 of 1665
          id: uj-3462
      author: None
       title: uj-3462
        date: 2016-12-18
       words: 4213
      flesch: 56
     summary: Conclusion: The RIRS procedure is a safe treatment option for renal stones of ≤2cm with less pain and higher success rate at first session compared to SWL. The current preferred treatment for renal stones less than 2 cm is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) due to its minimal morbidity and simplicity.(1) However, the efficacy of SWL drops significantly for large renal stones.(2)
    keywords: group; lithotripsy; patients; rate; rirs; stones; study; success; swl; treatment
       cache: uj-3462.pdf
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        item: #771 of 1665
          id: uj-348
      author: None
       title: uj-348
        date: 2005-04-10
       words: 4730
      flesch: 52
     summary: Ordinary surgery processes are per- formed during laparoscopic surgery but with less lesions and faster improvement comparing toAccepted for publication Laparoscopic Era Modern Status of Laparoscopic Surgery in the Urology of Iran and World SIMFOROOSH N*, BASIRI A, MAGHSOODI R, SHAFI H Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shaheed Labbafinejad Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran First, we would like to introduce laparoscopic procedures conducted at Labbafinjad Medical Center, some of which were performed for the first time in Iran and some others were conducted for the first time worldwide, by which Iran has been known as a leading country among Mediterranean countries in laparoscopic urology. PRINCIPALS OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES Proper selection of patients, knowledge of relat- ed complications, familiarity with laparoscopic techniques and availability of laparoscopic equip- ments and their directions are essential in laparoscopic procedures.
    keywords: cases; complications; iran; laparoscopic; needle; open; patient; procedures; surgery; trocar; urology; world
       cache: uj-348.pdf
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        item: #772 of 1665
          id: uj-3483
      author: None
       title: uj-3483
        date: 2016-10-10
       words: 1181
      flesch: 57
     summary: We report a case of primary retroperitoneal TCC in a male patient. With the final diagno- sis of primary retroperitoneal TCC, chemotherapy with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin was started after consulta- tion with medical oncologists.
    keywords: carcinoma; mass; primary; retroperitoneal
       cache: uj-3483.pdf
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        item: #773 of 1665
          id: uj-349
      author: None
       title: uj-349
        date: 2003-11-22
       words: 2851
      flesch: 50
     summary: Troncoso P, Stepkowski SM, Wang M, et al. Prophylaxis of acute renal allograft rejection using FTY 720 in combination with subther- apeutic doses of Cyclosporine. Transplantation 1999; 67: 145. 9. Cho S, Danovitch G, Deierhoi M, et al. 4 THE NEWEST MEDICATIONS IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION AND THEIR MECHANISMS OF ACTION Mycophenolate Mofetil in cadaveric renal transplantation.
    keywords: antibody; cyclosporine; immunosuppressive; kidney; rejection; renal; transplantation
       cache: uj-349.pdf
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        item: #774 of 1665
          id: uj-3495
      author: None
       title: uj-3495
        date: 2016-10-15
       words: 4923
      flesch: 63
     summary: We report the cancer de- tection rate, clinical outcomes and morbidity of TPSB in patients undergoing their first set of prostate biopsies. Optimal approach for prostate cancer detection as initial biopsy: prospective randomized study comparing transperineal versus transrectal systematic 12- core biopsy.
    keywords: anterior; biopsies; biopsy; cancer; detection; patients; prostate; rate; tpsb; transperineal; urol; urology; zone
       cache: uj-3495.pdf
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        item: #775 of 1665
          id: uj-3499
      author: None
       title: uj-3499
        date: 2016-10-10
       words: 3456
      flesch: 51
     summary: There are only a few studies that refer to radical surgery in BD patients, and there is only one case report about radical cysto- prostatectomy in a BD patient. Regarding the safety of radical cystoprostatectomy in BD patients, there is only one publication.
    keywords: behçet; complications; disease; iliac; involvement; operation; patients; vascular
       cache: uj-3499.pdf
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        item: #776 of 1665
          id: uj-35
      author: None
       title: uj-35
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 2962
      flesch: 60
     summary: Our aim was to evaluate the relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), age, and sexual dysfunction in the Iranian men aged 50 to 80 years. Logistic regression model was used for multivariate analysis of the risk factors of sexual dysfunction and its domains assessed by the IIEF.
    keywords: dysfunction; erectile; iief; luts; men; study; symptoms; tract
       cache: uj-35.pdf
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        item: #777 of 1665
          id: uj-350
      author: None
       title: uj-350
        date: 2003-11-22
       words: 1701
      flesch: 55
     summary: Hydronephrosis in children: a clin- ical study of seventy-eight cases with special reference to the role of aberrant renal vessels and the results of conservative operations. However, the exact role of aberrant vessels in ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is still controversial.
    keywords: obstruction; patients; pyeloplasty; transposition; vessels
       cache: uj-350.pdf
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        item: #778 of 1665
          id: uj-3501
      author: None
       title: uj-3501
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 956
      flesch: 70
     summary: Rates of adverse events associated with male circumcision in U.S. medical settings, 2001 to 2010. The authors mentioned in conclusion that circumcision is recommended for boys six years of age or older.
    keywords: boys; circumcision
       cache: uj-3501.pdf
  plain text: uj-3501.txt

        item: #779 of 1665
          id: uj-3507
      author: None
       title: uj-3507
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 410
      flesch: 51
     summary: Urethral diverticulum stones may cause recurrent urinary tract infections in females.(1) Laser lithotripsy and diverticulum repair have been described. Female urethral diverticulum containing a calculus: a case report.
    keywords: diverticulum; mri
       cache: uj-3507.pdf
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        item: #780 of 1665
          id: uj-3508
      author: None
       title: uj-3508
        date: 2016-04-16
       words: 467
      flesch: 51
     summary: Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan revealed normal left kidney and normal left urinary tract without calculi, presence of double-J ureteral stent and absent right kidney (Figure 1 - Coronal multiplanar reformatted image). Excretory phase of CT scan showed retrograde opacification of distal, blind-ending, nondilatated, nonob- structed right ureteral stump.
    keywords: blind; novi
       cache: uj-3508.pdf
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        item: #781 of 1665
          id: uj-351
      author: None
       title: uj-351
        date: 2003-11-22
       words: 2662
      flesch: 49
     summary: CONCLUSION Modern endourological procedures including ureteroscopy have replaced open reconstructive surgery in the majority of RT patients with ureteral obstruction. Endourological man- 4 THE ROLE OF URETEROSCOPY IN THE TREATMENT OF RENAL TRANSPLANTATION COMPLICATIONS agement of ureteral obstruction after renal transplantation.
    keywords: cases; complications; kidney; patients; renal; transplantation; treatment; ureteroscopy
       cache: uj-351.pdf
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        item: #782 of 1665
          id: uj-3510
      author: None
       title: uj-3510
        date: 2016-10-15
       words: 3374
      flesch: 54
     summary: Pediatric stone disease is an important clinical problem in pediatric urology practice. Pediatric stone disease is endemic in Tur- key, Pakistan and some South Asian, African and South American countries(1).
    keywords: children; group; microperc; miniperc; patients; pediatric; stone
       cache: uj-3510.pdf
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        item: #783 of 1665
          id: uj-352
      author: None
       title: uj-352
        date: 2003-11-22
       words: 1466
      flesch: 57
     summary: The surgery of submucosal ureteral stone is difficult and occasionally leads to the dissection of ureter from behind the bladder and ultimate- ly to open surgery. Thus, sometimes it is necessary to apply other methods of treatment such as submucosal ureteral inci- sion (ureteral meatotomy) in order to remove submucosal ureteral stones.
    keywords: distance; stone; submucosal
       cache: uj-352.pdf
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        item: #784 of 1665
          id: uj-3521
      author: None
       title: uj-3521
        date: 2016-10-10
       words: 2364
      flesch: 57
     summary: We think that inflation of catheter balloons with 1 mL would not be adequate in clinical practice to prevent catheters from spontane- ously falling through the urethra; therefore, we worked with 2 mL catheter balloon inflation as the lowest vol- ume. We routinely inflate catheter balloons with 2 mL in hypospadias repair practice (5) and to date we have not encountered any spontaneously falling catheters.
    keywords: 24h; balloon; catheters; inflation
       cache: uj-3521.pdf
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        item: #785 of 1665
          id: uj-3523
      author: None
       title: uj-3523
        date: 2017-05-17
       words: 2809
      flesch: 51
     summary: There was no significant difference in the AUC between reference final model, fever (P = .08) and urine NGAL (P = .12) (Table 3). However, urine NGAL increased in both up- per and lower UTI, with no differentiation be- tween these two groups in the other reports(3).
    keywords: apn; biomarker; children; diagnosis; ngal; study; urinary; urine
       cache: uj-3523.pdf
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        item: #786 of 1665
          id: uj-353
      author: None
       title: uj-353
        date: 2003-11-22
       words: 2991
      flesch: 65
     summary: In this clinical trial 22 female patients with either bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) or poor contraction of bladder (detrusor under activity), which were diagnosed based on uroflowmetry and pressure flow study (PFS), were included. Patients with detrusor pressure less than 30 cm H2O in peak flow less than 10 ml/sec were diagnosed as underactive detrusor and patients with detrusor pressure more than 60 cmH2O in the same peak flow (<10 ml/sec) were diagnosed as BOO.
    keywords: dysfunction; group; injection; patients; pressure; study; trh; voiding
       cache: uj-353.pdf
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        item: #787 of 1665
          id: uj-3537
      author: None
       title: uj-3537
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 2792
      flesch: 60
     summary: As shown in Table 3 normal desire occurred at higher bladder volumes in patients with stress UI compared to those with mixed UI. VLPP was not correlated with the results obtained during clinical evaluation including ESST re- sults in patients with stress UI, however VLPP was cor- related with ESST findings in women with mixed UI.
    keywords: incontinence; patients; stress; study; urinary; women
       cache: uj-3537.pdf
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        item: #788 of 1665
          id: uj-354
      author: None
       title: uj-354
        date: 2003-11-22
       words: 2431
      flesch: 65
     summary: Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the pain score of the two groups within 2 hours postoperatively, but higher pain score was reported in sub- ject group during the third and forth hours. Pain score table of the subject and con- trol groups at the four postoperative hours Fourth hour Third hour Second hour First hour Control group Fourth hour Third hour Second hour First hour Subject group 0
    keywords: anesthesia; control; group; hour; pain; score
       cache: uj-354.pdf
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        item: #789 of 1665
          id: uj-3544
      author: None
       title: uj-3544
        date: 2017-01-23
       words: 1309
      flesch: 51
     summary: The patient died with malignant ascites after 20 days after the completion of radiation therapy, during this short follow-up period, bladder bleeding did not recur. Multiple peritoneal dissemination nodules were found in the dome of the bladder.
    keywords: bladder; dissemination; nodule; radiation
       cache: uj-3544.pdf
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        item: #790 of 1665
          id: uj-3545
      author: None
       title: uj-3545
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 3190
      flesch: 57
     summary: In SUI patients, pelvic support tissue becomes weak- ened with age, and has a stronger correlation with nNOS containing nerves. Our results confirmed that nNOS levels decreased significantly in the anterior vaginal wall in SUI patients, supporting the possible role of nNOS in the pathophysiologic process of SUI.
    keywords: group; incontinence; nnos; patients; pelvic; staining; stress; sui; women
       cache: uj-3545.pdf
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        item: #791 of 1665
          id: uj-3546
      author: None
       title: uj-3546
        date: 2017-01-23
       words: 3949
      flesch: 60
     summary: Sacit Nuri Gorgel,³ Louis Pisters² Purpose: To assess and compare the surgical, oncological and functional outcomes of robotic and open radical prostatectomy (RP) in patients with history of transurethral resection of prostate (TURP). The relative paucity of the number of patients who underwent a previous TURP makes any comparative study analysis somewhat diffi- cult and also is a reflection of the few available studies on his subject in the literature.
    keywords: group; open; patients; prostatectomy; robotic; turp
       cache: uj-3546.pdf
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        item: #792 of 1665
          id: uj-355
      author: None
       title: uj-355
        date: 2003-11-22
       words: 2017
      flesch: 57
     summary: The incident of UTI and the resultant hospitalization in group B was more than the one in group C (p<0.03), but it did not differ significantly from group A to group C. Conclusion: AC is a safe and effective method to improve the lower urinary sys- tem function and with the exception of increased risk of UTI following AC after transplantation (group B), there is no considerable difference in the complication rates between AC before and after renal transplantation. They concluded that renal transplantation in patients who had undergone cystoplasty because of dysfunctional bladder is practicable.(6) Thomolla and colleagues evaluated 8 transplant recipients in a retrospective study of whom 7 had augmented bladder prior to transplantation (group A) and 1 had undergone AC after trans- plantation (group B).
    keywords: bladder; group; patients; renal; transplantation
       cache: uj-355.pdf
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        item: #793 of 1665
          id: uj-3553
      author: None
       title: uj-3553
        date: 2016-12-11
       words: 2397
      flesch: 54
     summary: Conclusion: Even with a small number of patients, our results seem to show that laparoscopic pyelolithotomy could be a treatment option for selected cases of young pediatric cases with large renal stones. Our study showed acceptable efficacy and safety for lap- aroscopic pyelolithotomy in children less than two years old with large renal stones.
    keywords: children; laparoscopic; mean; pyelolithotomy; renal; stone
       cache: uj-3553.pdf
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        item: #794 of 1665
          id: uj-3556
      author: None
       title: uj-3556
        date: 2016-10-10
       words: 3428
      flesch: 62
     summary: Conclusion: PM grafting is a safe alternative to primary closure of a TA defect following blunt testicular trauma. The Doppler ultrasonography photograph, taken six months after treatment of a patient who was treated with polypro- pylene mesh for blunt testicular trauma.
    keywords: mesh; months; patients; polypropylene; range; repair; rupture; testicular; trauma
       cache: uj-3556.pdf
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        item: #795 of 1665
          id: uj-356
      author: None
       title: uj-356
        date: 2005-03-16
       words: 847
      flesch: 66
     summary: There Case Report Cavernous Hemangioma of the Bladder MAHDAVI R*, RAHMANI M Department of Urology, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashad University of Medical Sciences, Mashad, Iran KEY WORDS: cavernous hemangioma, bladder, diagnosis Accepted for publication FIG. Although cavernous hemangioma is mostly developed in derma and epidermis, it is rarely reported in the mucosal parts.
    keywords: bladder; cavernous; hemangioma
       cache: uj-356.pdf
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        item: #796 of 1665
          id: uj-3563
      author: None
       title: uj-3563
        date: 2016-12-10
       words: 4133
      flesch: 61
     summary: Patients with renal stones less than or equal to 5mm were included in the study. Group B(Placebo) P value Clearance at 6 weeks 25(50%) 14(28%) 0.04 12 weeks 43(86%) 19(38%) <0.01 MET in renal stone <
    keywords: calculi; group; patients; size; stone; study; tamsulosin; therapy; treatment; weeks
       cache: uj-3563.pdf
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        item: #797 of 1665
          id: uj-3564
      author: None
       title: uj-3564
        date: 2017-07-02
       words: 2664
      flesch: 61
     summary: PR before procedure 79.60 ± 12.430 78.29 ± 13.55 0.439 PR after procedure 79.54 ± 9.99 83.52 ± 15.07 0.402 Abbrebviations: Group A,lidocaine 2% injection plus intraurethral lidocaine gel group; group B,intraurethral lidocaine gel alone group; SD,standard deviation; BP,blood pressure; PR,pulse rate Subgroups GroupA (mean±SD) GroupB (mean±SD) P value cystoscopy Pain during procedure(number scale) 3.85 ± 3.20 4.85 ± 3.151 0.061 Pain during procedure (face scale) 2.49 ± 1.82 3.27 ± 2.09 0.060 Pain 5 minutes after procedure (number scale) 1.43 ± 1.61 1.86 ± 1.968 0.314 Pain 5 minutes after procedure ( face scale) 1.20 ± 1.23 1.52 ± 1.75 0.689 Urethral dilatation Pain during procedure(number scale) 2.28 ± 2.10 3.94 ± 2.73 0.074 Pain during procedure (face scale) 1.53 ± 1.17 2.78 ± 1.51 0.022 Pain 5 minutes after procedure (number scale) 0.61 ± 0.979 1.00 ± 1.60 0.606 Pain 5 minutes after procedure ( face scale) 0.41± 0.71 0.89 ± 1.49 0.568 Abbrebviations: Group A,lidocaine 2% injection plus intraurethral lidocaine gel group; group B,intraurethral lidocaine gel alone group; SD,standard deviation Table 2.
    keywords: cystoscopy; gel; group; lidocaine; pain
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        item: #798 of 1665
          id: uj-3566
      author: None
       title: uj-3566
        date: 2017-07-02
       words: 1981
      flesch: 52
     summary: The extent of urethral advancement in our series ranged from 0.5 to 2 cm, matching with other series where maximum urethral advancement was 1.5 cm,(7) 2.1 cm,(1) and 2.5 cm.(8) Average operative time to dissect urethra in our series was 40 minutes matching with 30 to 60 minutes described by Awad et al.(3) Materials and Methods: In the period between 2013-2015, 20 cases with anterior hypospadias including 2 cases of glanular, 3 cases of coronal, 12 cases of subcoronal and 3 cases of distal penile hypospadias were treated with anterior urethral advancement technique.
    keywords: advancement; cases; hypospadias; technique; urethral
       cache: uj-3566.pdf
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        item: #799 of 1665
          id: uj-357
      author: None
       title: uj-357
        date: 2005-03-16
       words: 1703
      flesch: 55
     summary: Superficial inguinal lymphadenectomy in this patient led to definitive treatment 60 months later. This is contrary to SCC of penis in which palpable inguinal masses may have no tumoral involvement and patient is recommended for lym- phadenectomy after antibiotic therapy.(3, 6) 2. inguinal lymphadenectomy could be a definite treatment in male urethral cancer; therefore, any case of palpable lymphatic gland should be treat- ed by classic and complete lymphadenectomy.
    keywords: lymphadenectomy; penis; tumor; urethra
       cache: uj-357.pdf
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        item: #800 of 1665
          id: uj-3572
      author: None
       title: uj-3572
        date: 2016-12-08
       words: 4151
      flesch: 60
     summary: VARIABLE OPN LPN TOTAL P VALUE MEAN AGE, YEARS 54.8 50.3 52.4 0.20 GENDER Male 23 23 46 (70.8%) 0.30 Female 8 11 19 (29.2%) However, in LPN group, there were 5 cases of urinary extravasation (later treated with Dj insertion), 2 cases of urosepsis and 1 case of delayed hematuria (which was treated by expectant manage- ment).
    keywords: laparoscopic; lpn; mean; nephrectomy; opn; partial; patients; study; tumors
       cache: uj-3572.pdf
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        item: #801 of 1665
          id: uj-3598
      author: None
       title: uj-3598
        date: 2017-01-23
       words: 1289
      flesch: 61
     summary: Makos CP, Psomaderis K. A literature review in renal carcinoma metastasis to the oral mucosa and a new report of an epulis-like metastasis. Keywords: mandibular mass; metastasis; oral cavity; renal cell carcinoma.
    keywords: carcinoma; cell; metastasis; patient; renal
       cache: uj-3598.pdf
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        item: #802 of 1665
          id: uj-36
      author: None
       title: uj-36
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 2131
      flesch: 51
     summary: Urol J. 2008;5:265-8. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: urethral stricture, reconstructive surgery procedures, urinary catheterization, triamcinolone, urethra Division of Reconstructive Urology, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital and Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University (MC), Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: Jalil Hosseini, MD Department of Urology, Shohada-e- Tajrish Hospital, Tajrish Sq, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 21 2271 8001 Fax: +98 21 2271 9017 E-mail: sjhosseinee@yahoo.com Internal urethrotomy has been classically recommended for urethral strictures shorter than 1.5 cm, but has been associated with high recurrence rates.(1)
    keywords: internal; patients; recurrence; stricture; triamcinolone; urethrotomy; urol
       cache: uj-36.pdf
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        item: #803 of 1665
          id: uj-360
      author: None
       title: uj-360
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 2603
      flesch: 48
     summary: Results: Currently in Greece, there is no official recommendation for prostate cancer screening, and thus, its practice depends on the social and educational status of the patient and where the patient lives in Greece. Conclusion: We conclude that patients should be thoroughly informed of the limitations of prostate cancer screening by prostate-specific antigen test, and in consultation with urological specialists, make their personal decision of whether to receive it.
    keywords: cancer; greece; men; prostate; psa; screening
       cache: uj-360.pdf
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        item: #804 of 1665
          id: uj-3600
      author: None
       title: uj-3600
        date: 2017-03-16
       words: 3401
      flesch: 59
     summary: Post-operative pain after renal stone surgery is a major problem, that may lead the patient to use post-opera- tive narcotic analgesics because of the discomfort. Vol 13 No 05 September-October 2016 2744 Comparison of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery in Treating 20-40 mm Renal Stones Gokhan Atis1*, Meftun Culpan1, Eyup Sabri Pelit2, Cengiz Canakci1, Ismail Ulus1, Bilal Gunaydın1, Asıf Yildirım1, Turhan Caskurlu1 Purpose: To compare the outcomes of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) in treating renal stones between 20 and 40 mm in diameter.
    keywords: group; operative; patients; pcnl; renal; rirs; stones; study
       cache: uj-3600.pdf
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        item: #805 of 1665
          id: uj-3607
      author: None
       title: uj-3607
        date: 2018-02-08
       words: 1502
      flesch: 55
     summary: Beside being rare, only few cases reporting brain metastasis of penile angiosarcoma are present.(9) Brain metastasis is most frequently found on the parietal (30,7%) and frontal (23%) lobes.(1) Brain metastasis of aniosarcomas are uncommon up to the literature.
    keywords: angiosarcoma; brain; case; literature; metastasis; penile
       cache: uj-3607.pdf
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        item: #806 of 1665
          id: uj-3611
      author: None
       title: uj-3611
        date: 2016-12-08
       words: 4816
      flesch: 61
     summary: All patients with lower urinary tract symptoms, benign prostatic hyperplasia and any grade of erectile dysfunction were recruited. Conclusion: Combination of tamsulosin and tadalafil can improve international prostate symptom scores, interna- tional index of erectile function questionnaire scores and Qmax in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic hyperplasia to more degrees than their separate use.
    keywords: combination; group; hyperplasia; luts; prostate; study; symptoms; tadalafil; tamsulosin; tract
       cache: uj-3611.pdf
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        item: #807 of 1665
          id: uj-3612
      author: None
       title: uj-3612
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 560
      flesch: 53
     summary: Inflammation of bladder with patchy areas of necrosis. It has been described in the literature and it can be fatal for some patients.(2) Animal studies have shown that bladder irrigation using fluids at temperatures below 44°C was well tolerated but temperatures above this level caused decreased bladder capacity, azotemia, and death.(3)
    keywords: bladder; figure
       cache: uj-3612.pdf
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        item: #808 of 1665
          id: uj-3617
      author: None
       title: uj-3617
        date: 2017-11-04
       words: 2625
      flesch: 52
     summary: We report our experience with urgent percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in seven pregnant patients with symptomatic renal stone in early pregnancy. Materials and methods: Seven pregnant patients with symptomatic renal stones were reviewed.
    keywords: case; patients; pcnl; percutaneous; pole; pregnancy; renal; stone; ultrasonography
       cache: uj-3617.pdf
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        item: #809 of 1665
          id: uj-3624
      author: None
       title: uj-3624
        date: 2016-12-08
       words: 3678
      flesch: 54
     summary: To assess the changes in urinary beta2-microglob- ulin values before and after ESWL, first, one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was utilized to determine the variables distribution. But on the other hand it is likely that lack of significant correlation between these variables and urinary beta2-microglobu- lin changes after ESWL, is the result of the rather small population sample size of our study.
    keywords: beta2; damage; eswl; history; lithotripsy; microglobulin; patients; renal; shock; urinary; wave
       cache: uj-3624.pdf
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        item: #810 of 1665
          id: uj-3626
      author: None
       title: uj-3626
        date: 2017-03-16
       words: 4919
      flesch: 60
     summary: At the angle of 0˚, overlapping with the spine occurred in 7 patients (31.8%) in semi supine group and just in 1 patient (4.5%) in complete supine group. Four patients in complete supine group and 2 patients in semi supine group had complications.
    keywords: complete; group; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; percutaneous; position; semi; stone; supine
       cache: uj-3626.pdf
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        item: #811 of 1665
          id: uj-3627
      author: None
       title: uj-3627
        date: 2017-05-30
       words: 1566
      flesch: 61
     summary: All published XGO cases were caused by infec- tion. The whole testis was replaced with fleshy tissue in 21 (95.5%) of the cases and inguinal radical orchiectomy was performed in all cases.
    keywords: case; testis; tumor; xanthogranulomatous
       cache: uj-3627.pdf
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        item: #812 of 1665
          id: uj-3634
      author: None
       title: uj-3634
        date: 2017-05-23
       words: 2941
      flesch: 59
     summary: In this way, some comments can be done about which male infertility reason is more relevant with digit ratios. The studies supporting the relationship between fer- tility and digit ratio are also not scarce.
    keywords: cases; digit; group; hand; ratio; sperm; study
       cache: uj-3634.pdf
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        item: #813 of 1665
          id: uj-3635
      author: None
       title: uj-3635
        date: 2017-01-23
       words: 3157
      flesch: 55
     summary: Based on the clinical experiences, we have realized that the parents of NE children in Iran are unwilling to re- port bedwetting to avoid psychiatric stigmata. Based on the Fisher exact test, there was no significant difference between girls and boys in terms of psychiatric disorders incidence (P > .05).
    keywords: adolescents; children; comorbid; disorders; enuresis; incidence; study
       cache: uj-3635.pdf
  plain text: uj-3635.txt

        item: #814 of 1665
          id: uj-3636
      author: None
       title: uj-3636
        date: 2017-01-23
       words: 3332
      flesch: 58
     summary: MATERIALS AND METHODS Subjects Between January 2013 and September 2013, patients with urinary calcium oxalate stones who were treated at the Department of Urinary Surgery of the First Affil- iated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical Uni- versity were enrolled in the study. Materials and Methods: We compared 128 patients with calcium oxalate stones (case group) and 94 healthy people (control group), detected the genotype and allele distributions of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the Klotho gene (rs3752472, rs650439, and rs1207568) by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
    keywords: allele; calcium; gene; genotype; klotho; oxalate; risk; xinjiang
       cache: uj-3636.pdf
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        item: #815 of 1665
          id: uj-3655
      author: None
       title: uj-3655
        date: 2017-03-16
       words: 2781
      flesch: 61
     summary: Gender preference by job type By contrast, job type was shown to have influence on gender preference (P = .025); housewives (58.8%) and Gender preferences for urologists –Kim et al. Table 3. However, age and education level were not correlated with gender preference.
    keywords: female; gender; patients; preference; urologists; women
       cache: uj-3655.pdf
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        item: #816 of 1665
          id: uj-3664
      author: None
       title: uj-3664
        date: 2017-01-23
       words: 3839
      flesch: 55
     summary: The histological subtype, pathological grade, surgical margin, pseudocapsule completeness, distribution of satellite foci, and largest distance between the extra-pseudocapsule lesion and primary tumour (DEP) were evaluated. So there is great significance to explore the relationship between satel- lite foci and surgical margin in partial nephrectomy; 3)
    keywords: cell; foci; margin; patients; pseudocapsule; rcc; satellite; tumour
       cache: uj-3664.pdf
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        item: #817 of 1665
          id: uj-3665
      author: None
       title: uj-3665
        date: 2017-01-23
       words: 4108
      flesch: 66
     summary: Understanding those physiologic factors enabled the use of alpha receptor blockers for medical treatment of distal ureteral stones. In our study, we compared the effectiveness of 4 mg/day and 8 mg/day silodosin used for MET. MATERIALS AND METHODS Study Population After obtaining ethical permission in local ethical com- mittee of Ankara Training and Research Hospital we retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 161 patients admitted to urology clinics of Ahi Evran Uni- versity Medicine Faculty and Ankara Training and Re- search Hospital with distal ureteral stones and treated with medical expulsive therapy (MET) with different doses of silodosin between January 2013 and August 2015.
    keywords: medical; patients; silodosin; stones; study; therapy; treatment
       cache: uj-3665.pdf
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        item: #818 of 1665
          id: uj-3666
      author: None
       title: uj-3666
        date: 2016-12-10
       words: 4951
      flesch: 62
     summary: All patients with lower urinary tract symptoms, benign prostatic hyperplasia and any grade of erectile dysfunction were recruited. Conclusion: Combination of tamsulosin and tadalafil can improve international prostate symptom scores, interna- tional index of erectile function questionnaire scores and Qmax in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic hyperplasia to more degrees than their separate use.
    keywords: combination; group; hyperplasia; ipss; luts; prostate; study; symptoms; tadalafil; tamsulosin; tract
       cache: uj-3666.pdf
  plain text: uj-3666.txt

        item: #819 of 1665
          id: uj-3667
      author: None
       title: uj-3667
        date: 2017-10-31
       words: 3355
      flesch: 52
     summary: There are only few reports, which assessed the se- rum antioxidant levels in kidney stone patients. The inflammation and OS markers have been detected in urine samples of stone patients and in the urine of rats with experimentally induced CaOx neph- rolithiasis(6).
    keywords: antioxidant; caox; disease; formation; history; levels; oxalate; patients; stone; urinary
       cache: uj-3667.pdf
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        item: #820 of 1665
          id: uj-3670
      author: None
       title: uj-3670
        date: 2017-10-31
       words: 3680
      flesch: 50
     summary: However, vitrification has detrimental effects on human sperm parameters of motility, morphology and viability, but PX reversed detrimental effects on sperm motility. A significant decrease in sperm motility (P ≤ .001), morphology (11.47 ± 2.9 versus 6.73 ± 2.01) and viability (73.37 ± 6.26 versus 54.67 ± 6.73) was observed post vitrification, but sperm motility (19.85 ± 4.75 versus 32.07 ± 5.58, P ≤ .001) was increased significantly following application of PX.
    keywords: group; motility; parameters; samples; sperm; spermatozoa; tail; treatment; ultrastructure; vitrification
       cache: uj-3670.pdf
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        item: #821 of 1665
          id: uj-3671
      author: None
       title: uj-3671
        date: 2017-10-31
       words: 3143
      flesch: 56
     summary: Conclusion: Testicular ischemia resulting from incarcerated inguinal hernia may be treated conservatively without orchiectomy for the ischemic testicle and testicular ischemia may be followed with color Doppler ultrasound for at least 6 months. IIH patients scheduled for delayed surgery for reasons such as undescended testis, congenital heart disease, and bleeding diathesis were not included in the study.
    keywords: hernia; iih; incarceration; infants; ischemia; months; patients; testicular
       cache: uj-3671.pdf
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        item: #822 of 1665
          id: uj-3672
      author: None
       title: uj-3672
        date: 2017-01-23
       words: 4423
      flesch: 60
     summary: Moreover, several groups have demonstrated excellent success rates with RIRS for large renal stones and it has already replaced PNL as a first choice treatment for renal stones requiring active treatment at some centers(9-11). Keywords: percutaneous nephrolithotomy; retrograde intrarenal surgery; urolithiasis INTRODUCTION Currently, shock wave lithotripsy(SWL), retrograde intrarenal surgery(RIRS) and percutaneous neph- rolithotomy(PNL) are the three main modalities for renal stone treatment.
    keywords: group; patients; pnl; renal; rirs; size; stone; treatment
       cache: uj-3672.pdf
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        item: #823 of 1665
          id: uj-3673
      author: None
       title: uj-3673
        date: 2017-08-29
       words: 2914
      flesch: 56
     summary: The blue line indicates LVI negative status and the green line indicates LVI positive status. Lym- phovascular invasion was associated with higher pathological tumor stage (pT) and higher tumor grade.
    keywords: invasion; lvi; lymphovascular; patients; survival; tract; tumor; utuc
       cache: uj-3673.pdf
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        item: #824 of 1665
          id: uj-3676
      author: None
       title: uj-3676
        date: 2017-07-02
       words: 1961
      flesch: 52
     summary: Urinary bladder adenocarcinoma arising in a spina bifida patient. Many predisposing factors have been identified for bladder carcinoma.
    keywords: adenocarcinoma; bladder; case; cystostomy; suprapubic; tract
       cache: uj-3676.pdf
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        item: #825 of 1665
          id: uj-3679
      author: None
       title: uj-3679
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 656
      flesch: 50
     summary: Private hospitals are banned by law to undertake kidney transplantations in Iran. Pour-Reza-Gholi F, Nafar M, Simforoosh N, Einollahi B, Basiri A, Firouzan A, AlipourAbedi B, Farhangi S. Is preemptive kidney transplantation preferred?
    keywords: kidney; transplantation
       cache: uj-3679.pdf
  plain text: uj-3679.txt

        item: #826 of 1665
          id: uj-3680
      author: None
       title: uj-3680
        date: 2017-06-29
       words: 3098
      flesch: 51
     summary: Infertile patients with vari- cocele had significant lower sperm concentration than Increased c-kit in infertile patients with varicocele-Jin et al. Group n Sperm volume (ml) Sperm concentration (*106/ml) To evaluate whether the secretory function of Sertoli cells is changed in infertile patients with varico- cele, we detected the key secretions of Sertoli cells in seminal plasma of patients with varicocele.
    keywords: cells; infertility; kit; men; patients; sertoli; spermatogenesis; varicocele
       cache: uj-3680.pdf
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        item: #827 of 1665
          id: uj-3683
      author: None
       title: uj-3683
        date: 2017-08-29
       words: 7534
      flesch: 64
     summary: NA NA 3 High 1.34 (0.93-1.93) NA NA 0 cups/
    keywords: analysis; cancer; case; coffee; cohort; consumption; control; cups; day; prostate; risk; studies; study
       cache: uj-3683.pdf
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        item: #828 of 1665
          id: uj-3688
      author: None
       title: uj-3688
        date: 2017-05-23
       words: 1713
      flesch: 55
     summary: This procedure has been used in ureteral obstruction caused by malignan- cies and radiation therapy, allograft ureteral stricture, and ureteral trauma. Our results demonstrate that this technique should be considered in ureteral obstruction caused by advanced prostatic adenocarcinoma, particularly when it occurs after pelvic radiation therapy.
    keywords: end; patients; tube; ureter
       cache: uj-3688.pdf
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        item: #829 of 1665
          id: uj-3693
      author: None
       title: uj-3693
        date: 2018-02-08
       words: 3737
      flesch: 62
     summary: In a meta-analysis of all randomized con- trolled studies performed before 2015, the effect of 5aR inhibitors on bleeding during TUR-P was analysed, and no difference was found between the dutasteride and control groups in respect of calculated blood loss, Hgb reduction, removed tissue weight, prostate volume, need for transfusion, or duration of surgery(17). Age was not correlated with Hgb reduction (P = .599) or Hct reduc- tion (P = .309) or with Hgb reduction percentage (P = .757) or Hct reduction percentage (P = .627).
    keywords: dutasteride; group; hct; hgb; patients; reduction
       cache: uj-3693.pdf
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        item: #830 of 1665
          id: uj-3694
      author: None
       title: uj-3694
        date: 2017-10-31
       words: 2717
      flesch: 44
     summary: Conclusion: Iatrogenic perforations of the collecting system are quite diverse in terms of severity that result in different natural histories and not all might need urinary diversion via nephrostomy or ureteral stenting. CONCLUSIONS Iatrogenic perforations of the collecting system during PNL are quite diverse in terms of severity that result in different natural histories and not all might need urinary diversion via nephrostomy or ureteral stenting.
    keywords: grade; nephrostomy; patients; perforations; pnl; renal; stent; tubeless
       cache: uj-3694.pdf
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        item: #831 of 1665
          id: uj-3697
      author: None
       title: uj-3697
        date: 2017-01-23
       words: 2453
      flesch: 62
     summary: Despite various treatment options, prostate cancer patients with penile metastasis still have a poor prognosis(4). Penile metastases have a dismal prognosis and very low survival rates.
    keywords: cabazitaxel; cancer; cycles; metastasis; patient; penile; prostate; psa
       cache: uj-3697.pdf
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        item: #832 of 1665
          id: uj-3698
      author: None
       title: uj-3698
        date: 2017-05-30
       words: 4984
      flesch: 59
     summary: As statins lower PSA levels, patients may “inappropri- ately” qualify for active surveillance protocols that are driven by PSA thresholds. Our study demonstrated that pa- tients using statins had lower PSA level at all stages of the disease.
    keywords: cancer; effect; gleason; patients; prostate; prostatectomy; psa; risk; statin; users
       cache: uj-3698.pdf
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        item: #833 of 1665
          id: uj-37
      author: None
       title: uj-37
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 1392
      flesch: 46
     summary: Vol 5 No 4 Autumn 2008 271 with a history of carcinoma of the uterine cervix who had undergone surgical treatment prior to radiotherapy and had a latency of at least 1.5 years.(2) Only one case of bladder rupture after radiation therapy for prostate cancer has been reported in which the rupture occurred 17 years after radiation, which was managed surgically.(2) Intrapelvic surgery and radiotherapy are both known to induce neurogenic bladder.(9,10) Spontaneous bladder rupture following pelvic irradiation could complicate the disease not only in women with cancer of the uterine cervix, but also in men with prostate cancer.
    keywords: bladder; prostate; radiotherapy; rupture; spontaneous
       cache: uj-37.pdf
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        item: #834 of 1665
          id: uj-3702
      author: None
       title: uj-3702
        date: 2017-03-16
       words: 4115
      flesch: 60
     summary: Shady Nafie*, Michael Wanis, Masood Khan Purpose: We have previously demonstrated that transperineal template prostate biopsy (TPTPB) has a significant- ly higher cancer detection rate compared to transrectal ultrasound guided (TRUS) biopsy in biopsy naive men with a PSA < 20 ng/mL. We, therefore, performed a prospective study to determine whether TPTPB is still superior to TRUS biopsy in the detection of prostate cancer in men with persistently elevated PSA after one previous negative set of TRUS biopsies. Materials and Methods: 42 patients with a background of one previous negative set of TRUS biopsy, persistent- ly elevated PSA (but < 20 ng/mL) and benign feeling digital rectal examination (DRE) underwent simultaneous standard 12-core TRUS biopsy and 36-core TPTPB under general anaesthesia. Our results have clearly shown that TPTPB outperformed TRUS biopsies in the diagnostic yield for CaP in men who had previous negative TRUS biopsies and persistently elevated PSA. CONCLUSIONS TPTPB has a significantly higher prostate cancer de- tection rate in comparison to TRUS biopsies in men with persistently abnormally elevated PSA < 20 ng/mL, benign feeling prostate on DRE and one previous set of negative TRUS biopsies.
    keywords: biopsies; biopsy; cancer; negative; prostate; psa; study; tptpb; trus
       cache: uj-3702.pdf
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        item: #835 of 1665
          id: uj-3703
      author: None
       title: uj-3703
        date: 2016-12-13
       words: 2732
      flesch: 64
     summary: In total, 32.1% of AGI patients in the present study had a PTS < 8. AGI patients have been treated via adrenal gland repair, or partial or total adrenalectomy.(11)
    keywords: adrenal; agi; gland; injury; patients; pediatric; trauma
       cache: uj-3703.pdf
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        item: #836 of 1665
          id: uj-3707
      author: None
       title: uj-3707
        date: 2017-03-16
       words: 1872
      flesch: 61
     summary: Although hydaturia (passing grape skin like structures in urine) is a pathognomonic sign, it has been seen only in 5%-25% of renal hydatid cyst disease. There is no specific laboratory test for renal hydatid cyst disease.
    keywords: case; cyst; disease; hydatid; renal; report; right
       cache: uj-3707.pdf
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        item: #837 of 1665
          id: uj-3709
      author: None
       title: uj-3709
        date: 2017-05-30
       words: 1496
      flesch: 55
     summary: Urethral hemangiomas are very rare and most cases have been described in male patients(2). We report on our 3 patients with moderate sized urethral hemangioma who were endoscopically managed with coag- ulation and/or laser treatment.
    keywords: coagulation; hemangioma; laser; urethral
       cache: uj-3709.pdf
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        item: #838 of 1665
          id: uj-3716
      author: None
       title: uj-3716
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 3682
      flesch: 56
     summary: Conclusion: Combination therapy with NSAIDs and antibiotics for AUC patients can improve symptoms faster during two restricted activity days when patients have difficulty performing daily living activities. It’s rare to see AUC patients in resident training hospitals, so participating patients collected over a year were used as the sample size.
    keywords: antibiotics; auc; cystitis; days; group; pain; patients; study; symptoms; treatment
       cache: uj-3716.pdf
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        item: #839 of 1665
          id: uj-3722
      author: None
       title: uj-3722
        date: 2017-03-16
       words: 1638
      flesch: 57
     summary: Giant kidney worm (Dioctophyma renale) infection mimicking retroperitoneal neoplasm. In its evolutionary cy- cle, the intermediary is an aquatic oligochaete annelid (Lumbriculus variegatus) that ingests eggs of the first stage containing larvae of the parasite and the primary host is infected by ingesting the infected annelid or pa- ratenic host, which can be a fish or frog.(13,14) Human infections by D. renale have been very rare, and seem to have occurred accidentally.
    keywords: dioctophyma; human; infection; iran; kidney; renale
       cache: uj-3722.pdf
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        item: #840 of 1665
          id: uj-3726
      author: None
       title: uj-3726
        date: 2017-07-03
       words: 1469
      flesch: 62
     summary: Some authors claim ultrasonography is a superior technique com- pared to other methods for imaging bladder leiomyoma, because it is better at revealing tumor's localization and its relation with neighboring organs.(13,14) Treatment of bladder leiomyoma is surgical resection. Therefore, bladder leiomyoma constitutes less than 0.5% of all bladder tumors.(4,5) Until now, there have been about 250 case reports of bladder leiomyoma.
    keywords: bladder; case; leiomyoma; resection; tumors
       cache: uj-3726.pdf
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        item: #841 of 1665
          id: uj-3730
      author: None
       title: uj-3730
        date: 2017-04-15
       words: 5133
      flesch: 51
     summary: Culture-based microbiological evaluation of urinary catheters removed from inpatient and urine samples collected from inpatients were performed before and after catheterization of urinary catheter to identify various organisms and determine biofilm production by them. The aims of this study were to determine relationship between biofilm producer microorganisms attached to urinary catheters (UCs) and urinary catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), to determine the rate of CAUTI development and the relationship between CAUTI and catheterization period in catheterized pa- tients.
    keywords: biofilm; catheter; catheterization; cauti; coli; e. coli; inpatients; microorganisms; positive; tract; urinary; urine
       cache: uj-3730.pdf
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        item: #842 of 1665
          id: uj-3734
      author: None
       title: uj-3734
        date: 2017-11-04
       words: 2917
      flesch: 54
     summary: We aimed to investigate the exact localization of neural pathway and the frequency of nerve fibers, which are located in the pelvic facial layers in the prostate and periprostatic regions. Materials and Methods: We used four fresh frozen cadavers in this trial. Mean number of nerve fibers was 14.1.
    keywords: fibers; nerve; pelvic; prostate; prostatic
       cache: uj-3734.pdf
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        item: #843 of 1665
          id: uj-3735
      author: None
       title: uj-3735
        date: 2017-08-29
       words: 1320
      flesch: 58
     summary: Presenting With Gross Hematuria: A Case Report Babak Javanmard, Mohammad Reza Yousefi, Behrouz Fadavi, Morteza Fallah Karkan * Keywords: Gossipyboma; prostatectomy; surgical gauze; gross hematuria. No 05 September-October 2017 5027 Retained surgical gauze with gross hematuria-Javanmard et al. gist and treatment has to be individualized according to the size and its nature and age of the patient(4).
    keywords: case; gauze; gossipyboma; gross; surgery
       cache: uj-3735.pdf
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        item: #844 of 1665
          id: uj-3736
      author: None
       title: uj-3736
        date: 2017-05-23
       words: 2911
      flesch: 49
     summary: The use of antibiotic prophylaxis in flexible cystoscopy is controversial. CONCLUSIONS As a conclusion, despite the limitations of our study, due to the number of patients and not being a clinical trial, it is clear on looking at the results, that we do not believe that the use of ciprofloxacin or phosphomycin is routinely indicated as antibiotic prophylaxis in the performing of flexible cystoscopy regardless of other concomitant factors.
    keywords: antibiotic; cystoscopy; group; infection; patients; prophylaxis; use
       cache: uj-3736.pdf
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        item: #845 of 1665
          id: uj-374
      author: None
       title: uj-374
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 3675
      flesch: 52
     summary: Bladder neck stricture rate was 13.6% (12.8% in ORP versus 14.7% in LRP, P = .87). Laparoscopic Urology 163Urology Journal Vol 6 No 3 Summer 2009 Early Continence After Open and Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy with Sutureless Vesicourethral Alignment An Alternative Technique, 8 Years’ Experience Nasser Simforoosh, Ahmad Javaherforooshzadeh, Alireza Aminsharifi, Ali Tabibi Introduction: We reviewed urinary outcomes after sutureless vesicourethral alignment in open radical prostatectomy (ORP) and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP).
    keywords: bladder; continence; lrp; neck; patients; prostatectomy; rate; stricture; vesicourethral
       cache: uj-374.pdf
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        item: #846 of 1665
          id: uj-3740
      author: None
       title: uj-3740
        date: 2017-03-16
       words: 3796
      flesch: 60
     summary: The baseline VAS score of OAB in the systemic diseases group (15.9 ± 19.5) was higher than that in the OAB without systemic diseases group (4.1 ± 6.4) (P = .002). The mean age of the patients was 64.1 ± 10.2 years (range: 43-82) in the OAB with systemic diseases group and 56.6 ± 11.6 years (range: 38-80) in the OAB with- out systemic diseases group (P = .001).
    keywords: diseases; group; mouth; oab; patients; systemic; treatment; vas
       cache: uj-3740.pdf
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        item: #847 of 1665
          id: uj-3747
      author: None
       title: uj-3747
        date: 2017-05-30
       words: 3793
      flesch: 63
     summary: A new questionnaire to assess the quality of life of urinary incontinent women. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence in Sri Lanka.
    keywords: age; incontinence; prevalence; sri; study; urinary; women; years
       cache: uj-3747.pdf
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        item: #848 of 1665
          id: uj-3748
      author: None
       title: uj-3748
        date: 2017-11-04
       words: 2573
      flesch: 56
     summary: In this line, several stud- ies have suggested the involvement of HPV infection in the development of bladder carcinoma, especially tran- sitional cell carcinoma(18-21). The aim of this study was to evaluate the involvement of HPV infection in biopsy specimens of patients with transitional cell carcinoma at the west of Iran.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; carcinoma; cases; hpv; human; infection; tcc
       cache: uj-3748.pdf
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        item: #849 of 1665
          id: uj-3749
      author: None
       title: uj-3749
        date: 2017-08-29
       words: 3553
      flesch: 57
     summary: The first purpose of this study was to reveal factors affecting the postoperative development of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in patients undergoing standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) for renal stones. A total of 56 (29.1%) patients had previously undergone shock wave lithotripsy, PNL, or open surgery for renal stones.
    keywords: access; mean; patients; plr; pnl; sirs; stone
       cache: uj-3749.pdf
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        item: #850 of 1665
          id: uj-3757
      author: None
       title: uj-3757
        date: 2017-07-04
       words: 3851
      flesch: 58
     summary: Some studies suggest that calcium stones may have an infectious origin. All these observation provided the basis for the conclusion that Cerasus Avium stem extract inhibit the stone formation induced by ethylene glycol treatment.
    keywords: acid; avium; calcium; cerasus; extract; group; kidney; oxalate; rats; stem; treatment
       cache: uj-3757.pdf
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        item: #851 of 1665
          id: uj-3761
      author: None
       title: uj-3761
        date: 2017-08-30
       words: 5132
      flesch: 59
     summary: Correlation between food insecurity and effective varia- bles (regression step by step forward model) Food insecurity and calcium oxalate stone-Shafi et al. Mohammad Safarian4** Purpose: Food insecurity has been defined as ‘limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods’, which associated with adverse health consequences in human.
    keywords: calcium; food; food insecurity; household; insecurity; kidney; kidney stone; participants; prevalence; risk; status; stone; study; university
       cache: uj-3761.pdf
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        item: #852 of 1665
          id: uj-3767
      author: None
       title: uj-3767
        date: 2017-01-23
       words: 3882
      flesch: 56
     summary: In agreement with our results, Mahfouz et al. revealed that infertile men with high seminal ROS levels have a sig- nificant lower ROS-TAC score compared to the men with physiological seminal ROS levels. ROS-TAC score as a marker of seminal OS is calculated from seminal ROS level and seminal plasma TAC values.
    keywords: asthenozoospermia; infertility; levels; male; men; plasma; ros; score; semen; seminal; sperm; tac; tac score
       cache: uj-3767.pdf
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        item: #853 of 1665
          id: uj-3774
      author: None
       title: uj-3774
        date: 2018-02-08
       words: 3343
      flesch: 62
     summary: In a very recent study, Harrogate et al. investigated kidney motion, and found stone motion secondary to respiration as 7.7±2.9 mm for kidney stones, and 3.6 ± 2.1 mm for ureteric stones in patients who were not under anesthesia(27). Keywords: kidney motion; kidney stone; shockwave lithotripsy; urolithiasis.
    keywords: kidney; lithotripsy; motion; shock; stone; success; swl
       cache: uj-3774.pdf
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        item: #854 of 1665
          id: uj-3775
      author: None
       title: uj-3775
        date: 2018-02-08
       words: 3190
      flesch: 64
     summary: Keywords: percutaneous nephrolithotomy; laser intrarenal incision and drainage; renal stone; upper ureteral stone; renal cyst INTRODUCTION Kidney stone and renal cyst both are one of the most common diseases in urinary surgery, with high in- cidence and recurrence rates. For renal cyst, the treat- ments mainly consist of ultrasound-guided puncture drainage and laparoscopic unroofing decompression, but puncture drainage easily causes relapse.
    keywords: cyst; intrarenal; laser; patients; percutaneous; stone; treatment
       cache: uj-3775.pdf
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        item: #855 of 1665
          id: uj-3777
      author: None
       title: uj-3777
        date: 2018-02-08
       words: 5330
      flesch: 51
     summary: There- fore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of rete testis transplantation on postnatal testicular germ cell proliferation following stem cell transplantation. To date, differentiation of SSCs into mature spermato- zoa has not been demonstrated in vitro culture systems, and new strategies in germ cell transplantation has not been successful to produce enough mature sperm(2).
    keywords: brdu; busulfan; cells; figure; germ; lin28; mice; min; mouse; ngn3; recipient; rete; sscs; stem; testis; transplantation
       cache: uj-3777.pdf
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        item: #856 of 1665
          id: uj-3781
      author: None
       title: uj-3781
        date: 2017-11-04
       words: 1898
      flesch: 57
     summary: Finally, adherence to EAU guidelines on BCG therapy and monitoring of NMIBC patients vary between institutions and coun- tries in Europe.(2) In this context, we decided to perform a national anal- ysis of availability and patterns of BCG therapy in Po- land.
    keywords: bcg; bladder; cancer; nmibc; patients; therapy
       cache: uj-3781.pdf
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        item: #857 of 1665
          id: uj-3783
      author: None
       title: uj-3783
        date: 2017-05-28
       words: 2800
      flesch: 55
     summary: ENDOUROLOGY AND STONE DISEASE Safety and Efficacy of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Patients with Severe Skeletal Deformities Seyed Habibollah Mousavi-bahar, Shahriar Amirhasani,* Maede Mohseni, Rezgar Daneshdoost Purpose: Treatment of renal calculi in patients with severe skeletal deformities can be challenging.
    keywords: clearance; deformities; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; renal; stone
       cache: uj-3783.pdf
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        item: #858 of 1665
          id: uj-3784
      author: None
       title: uj-3784
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 5088
      flesch: 56
     summary: Tamsulosin, which is one of the most popular α-block- ers, is an alpha-1A and alpha-1D selective adrenocep- tor antagonist, and its efficacy and safety have been well established in many studies.(6-10) Several clinical tools, such as the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), American Urological Association Symptom Score (AUASS), peak flow rate (Qmax), and post-void residual urine (PVR), have been used to evaluate the improvement of LUTS in BPH patients. Since BPH is a chronic and refractory disease and medical therapy became a standard treatment for most BPH patients with mild to moderate LUTS, adherence to and persistence with therapy are considered important factors for the success of the treatment.(5,21)
    keywords: achievement; bph; goal; improvement; ipss; patients; score; study; tamsulosin; treatment
       cache: uj-3784.pdf
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        item: #859 of 1665
          id: uj-3787
      author: None
       title: uj-3787
        date: 2017-03-16
       words: 2889
      flesch: 53
     summary: No 19 76 21 84 Seizure Yes 0 0 2 8 No 25 100 23 92 Surgery Duration (hours) 3-3.9 6 24 10 40 .322 4-4.9 13 52 8 32 5-5.9 6 24 7 7 Abbreviations: HTN, hypertension; DM, diabetes mellitus Bolus injection versus infusion of furosemide in transplantation-Zomorrodi et al. Kidney Transplantation 3014 in infusion group (P = .879, Table 1). DISCUSSION In human kidney transplantation, attaining good imme- diate homograft function is an important factor for its ultimate success.
    keywords: bolus; furosemide; group; infusion; kidney; patients; surgery; transplantation
       cache: uj-3787.pdf
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        item: #860 of 1665
          id: uj-3789
      author: None
       title: uj-3789
        date: 2016-12-08
       words: 374
      flesch: 50
     summary: Pyelovenous backflow is rarely discussed in the literature. Pyelovenous backflow (arrow) and pyelosinus back- flow (headarrow) during retrograde pyelography, could be seen at the same time.
    keywords: backflow; retrograde
       cache: uj-3789.pdf
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        item: #861 of 1665
          id: uj-3793
      author: None
       title: uj-3793
        date: 2017-05-23
       words: 3728
      flesch: 58
     summary: Ureterorenoscopy with Stenting and Its Effect on Female Sexual Function Ekrem Akdeniz*, Mustafa Suat Bolat Purpose: Various etiological factors have been studied which negatively affect female sexual function, but the effects of ureteroscopic stone surgery on women's sexual dysfunction remain unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ureteroscopic stone surgery with postoperative stenting on female sexual function.
    keywords: control; dysfunction; function; group; month; patients; postoperative; stone; study
       cache: uj-3793.pdf
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        item: #862 of 1665
          id: uj-3795
      author: None
       title: uj-3795
        date: 2017-11-04
       words: 1175
      flesch: 52
     summary: CASE REPORT Keywords: Renal cell carcinoma; ureteral metastasis; kidney autotransplantation. Contralateral ureteral metastasis from renal adenocarcinoma.
    keywords: autotransplantation; carcinoma; kidney; ureter
       cache: uj-3795.pdf
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        item: #863 of 1665
          id: uj-3797
      author: None
       title: uj-3797
        date: 2018-02-03
       words: 4394
      flesch: 55
     summary: Infectious complications following transrectal ultrasound–guided prostate biopsy: new challenges in the era of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli. Liss MA, Taylor SA, Batura D, et al. Fluoroquinolone resistant rectal colonization predicts risk of infectious complications after transrectal prostate biopsy.
    keywords: bacteria; biopsy; fqr; patients; prostate; resistance; risk; trus
       cache: uj-3797.pdf
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        item: #864 of 1665
          id: uj-38
      author: None
       title: uj-38
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 1045
      flesch: 53
     summary: In contrast, kidney tumors in patients with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome (BHD) consist of a variety of histological types.(2) We report a patient with multiple renal cell tumors in one kidney with a history of spontaneous pneumothorax, but without skin lesions which are typical signs of BHD syndrome. In cases of kidney tumors associated with spontaneous pneumothorax and/or skin lesions, BHD syndrome should be considered as a differential diagnosis.
    keywords: birt; cell; hogg; renal; syndrome
       cache: uj-38.pdf
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        item: #865 of 1665
          id: uj-3802
      author: None
       title: uj-3802
        date: 2017-11-04
       words: 2494
      flesch: 41
     summary: Gaur et al. also reported bilateral retroperitoneal laparoscopic pyelo- lithotomy in one patient.(3) We could not find details of laparoscopic bilateral stone operations in the other series reported. Simultaneous treatment of bilateral renal stones through PCNL has been reported by a few researchers.(11-13) We could find only limited cases in reports of laparoscopic treatment of bilateral renal and/or ureteral stones.(3,14) MATERIALS AND METHODS
    keywords: laparoscopic; operations; patients; pyelolithotomy; stones
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        item: #866 of 1665
          id: uj-3805
      author: None
       title: uj-3805
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 3591
      flesch: 59
     summary: (4,5) Animal laboratories (wet lab) and training models can be used to develop these skills; however, the lit- erature indicates that only a few models for PRA have been established to date, and these can be categorized as virtual reality simulators (VRSs), ex - vivo (biological) models, and non - biological models.(6) Training model for percutaneous renal access-Karagozlu Akgulet al.
    keywords: experts; model; novices; pra; prp; puncture; results; test; training
       cache: uj-3805.pdf
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        item: #867 of 1665
          id: uj-3808
      author: None
       title: uj-3808
        date: 2018-02-08
       words: 3198
      flesch: 54
     summary: REVIEW A Systematic Review Evaluating the Effect of Vitamin B6 on Semen Quality Saleem A. Banihani* Purpose: This review systematically discusses and summarizes the effect of vitamin B6 on semen quality. Material and Method: To achieve this contribution, we searched the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science da- tabases for English language papers from 1984 through 2017 using the key words “sperm” versus “Vitamin B6”, “pyridoxine”, and “pyridoxal”. Conclusion: The adverse effect of vitamin B6, when used at high doses, has been revealed in experimental ani- mals, but not yet directly approved in humans.
    keywords: effect; glutathione; male; pyridoxine; quality; rats; semen; sperm; studies; vitamin; vitamin b6
       cache: uj-3808.pdf
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        item: #868 of 1665
          id: uj-3811
      author: None
       title: uj-3811
        date: 2017-08-29
       words: 3028
      flesch: 53
     summary: A Comparative Study on the Clinical Efficacy of Two Different Disposable Circumcision Suture Devices in Adult Males Junwen Shen1*, Jihan Shi2, jianguo Gao1, Ning Wang1, Jianer Tang1, Bin Yu1, Weigao Wang1, Rongjiang Wang1 Purpose: We evaluated the safety and efficacy of two different kinds of disposable circumcision suture devices in adult men. Results: Intraoperative and postoperative bleeding were more serious in the group A of disposable circumcision suture device compared with the group B of disposable circumcision suture device (4.21 ± 1.31 ml) versus (2.56 ± 1.45 ml).
    keywords: circumcision; devices; group; surgery; suture
       cache: uj-3811.pdf
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        item: #869 of 1665
          id: uj-3815
      author: None
       title: uj-3815
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 3255
      flesch: 58
     summary: Results show aqueous extract of Polygonum Aviculare L. is effective in the prevention and treatment of kidney stones. No studies have been carried out so far regarding the effects of Polygonum Aviculare L. on kidney stones.
    keywords: aviculare; calcium; extract; group; kidney; oxalate; polygonum; rats; stones
       cache: uj-3815.pdf
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        item: #870 of 1665
          id: uj-3828
      author: None
       title: uj-3828
        date: 2017-11-04
       words: 1068
      flesch: 51
     summary: There is a myriad of reported foreign bodies in the bladder(1). Successful Laparoscopic Removal of a Self-Inflicted Thermometer that Spontaneously Migrated into the Peritoneal Cavity Jovo Bogdanović 1,2, Vuk Sekulić1,2*, Tijana Koković3, Senjin Djozić1, Dragan Vulin4 Keywords: adult; bladder; bladder perforation; foreign body; laparoscopy.
    keywords: bladder; mercury; novi; thermometer
       cache: uj-3828.pdf
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        item: #871 of 1665
          id: uj-3833
      author: None
       title: uj-3833
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 3912
      flesch: 58
     summary: It was apparent that Iranian BKV sequences are classified as a different cluster among other subtype 1b2 strains. There are three reasons for researching about BKV genotypes and subtypes: 1) There is little information about the geographical circulation of BKV subtypes and subgroups.
    keywords: bkv; patients; samples; sequences; study; subtype; virol; virus; vp1
       cache: uj-3833.pdf
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        item: #872 of 1665
          id: uj-3834
      author: None
       title: uj-3834
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 2421
      flesch: 54
     summary: Keywords: prostate cancer; gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST); Synchronous cancer; total pelvic exenteration (TPE) INTRODUCTION Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are common gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors commonly found in the stomach and small intestine.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; case; gist; prostate; rectum; stromal; tumor
       cache: uj-3834.pdf
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        item: #873 of 1665
          id: uj-3841
      author: None
       title: uj-3841
        date: 2017-01-23
       words: 446
      flesch: 47
     summary: There is limited data on renal transplant outcome in spinal injury patients. Videourodynamics revealed a stable bladder during filling but high pressure sustained contractions during voiding resulting in grade V reflux into the transplanted kidney (Figures 2a & b).
    keywords: reflux; spinal
       cache: uj-3841.pdf
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        item: #874 of 1665
          id: uj-3842
      author: None
       title: uj-3842
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 1381
      flesch: 44
     summary: Received January 2017 & Acceptd June 2017 Soft tissue calcification is common in uremic patients. Metastatic tissue calcification is seen in cases where there is an underlying defect in calcium and/or phosphate metabolism.
    keywords: calcification; kidney; renal; tissue; wound
       cache: uj-3842.pdf
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        item: #875 of 1665
          id: uj-3853
      author: None
       title: uj-3853
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 3896
      flesch: 55
     summary: Uys A, Rapoport BL, Fickl H, Meyer PW, Anderson R. Prediction of outcome in cancer patients with febrile neutropenia: comparison of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer risk-index score with procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A, and interleukins-1beta, -6, -8 and -10. The risk factors for febrile neutropenia included old age, serum albumin, baseline neutrophil count, hepatic disease and non-use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factors.
    keywords: cancer; chemotherapy; cisplatin; factors; grade; neutropenia; patients; pretreatment; study
       cache: uj-3853.pdf
  plain text: uj-3853.txt

        item: #876 of 1665
          id: uj-3866
      author: None
       title: uj-3866
        date: 2017-05-23
       words: 2964
      flesch: 52
     summary: al. reported two infants with obstructive renal dis- ease due to post circumcision meatal stenosis. The aim of our study is to determine the effect of meatal stenosis on the lower and upper urinary tract of circumcised boys by using ultrasonography.
    keywords: bladder; circumcision; meatal; stenosis; study; urinary; urine
       cache: uj-3866.pdf
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        item: #877 of 1665
          id: uj-3867
      author: None
       title: uj-3867
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 1675
      flesch: 47
     summary: To the best of our knowledge, no report has yet described penile glans necrosis developing after internal pudendal arterial embolization. Here we report a case of penile glans necrosis after internal pudendal arterial embolization successfully treated with intravenous infusion of alprostadil, oral pentoxi- fylline and tadalafil.
    keywords: artery; embolization; glans; necrosis; pudendal; report
       cache: uj-3867.pdf
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        item: #878 of 1665
          id: uj-3869
      author: None
       title: uj-3869
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 3833
      flesch: 54
     summary: We present our initial experience with laparoscopic varicocelectomy with a two-port scarless periumbilical mi- ni-incision. Materials and Methods: The study enrolled 18 patients who underwent laparoscopic varicocelectomy with a two- port scarless periumbilical mini-incision from February 2012 to April 2013.
    keywords: incision; laparoscopic; pain; patients; port; scarless; surgery; time; varicocelectomy
       cache: uj-3869.pdf
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        item: #879 of 1665
          id: uj-3870
      author: None
       title: uj-3870
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 1519
      flesch: 56
     summary: Differential diagnosis for female urethral mass includes: urethral caruncle, urethral prolapse, peri-urethral abscess, warts, urethral polyp, granuloma gravidarum, leiomyoma, malignan- cies like Squamous cell carcinoma, Transitional cell carcinoma, Sarcoma, and Melanoma(6). Herein we report two cases of female urethral cavernous hemangioma, their management and a review of literature.
    keywords: female; hemangioma; mass; urethral; urol
       cache: uj-3870.pdf
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        item: #880 of 1665
          id: uj-3872
      author: None
       title: uj-3872
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 2866
      flesch: 57
     summary: Vol 15 No 03 May-June 2018 5 Purpose: Transurethral lithotripsy (TUL) is a major modality for the endoscopic management of ureteral stones. This study described the outcomes of a new endoscopic surgical experience by use of 40-degree warm saline irrigation during TUL compaired with routine ambient air irrigation in TUL. Materials and methods: In this randomized clinical trial from 2014 to 2015, 150 patients with ureteral stone with balanced randomization were divided into two parallel groups.
    keywords: access; group; irrigation; patients; rate; saline; stone; tul
       cache: uj-3872.pdf
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        item: #881 of 1665
          id: uj-3882
      author: None
       title: uj-3882
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 3732
      flesch: 53
     summary: Depending on its dose, ketamine stimulates the sympathetic system di- rectly and causes a secondary release of norepinephrine by depressing the baroreceptor reflex activity.(13-16) That may be the reason why intraoperative hemorrhage was significantly higher in Group 1. The boys undergoing circumcision surgery were included in the study.
    keywords: bleeding; circumcision; group; hemorrhage; ketamine; patients; postoperative; site; study
       cache: uj-3882.pdf
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        item: #882 of 1665
          id: uj-3884
      author: None
       title: uj-3884
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 1250
      flesch: 56
     summary: Penis Masson tumor presenting as CPPS-Yanev et al. Case Report 218 Ohbayashi H, Taguchi S, et al. Exteravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia of the palm masquerading as an angiosarcoma. A case of intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (Masson’s tumor) arising from renal sinus.
    keywords: case; endothelial; masson; penis; tumor
       cache: uj-3884.pdf
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        item: #883 of 1665
          id: uj-3888
      author: None
       title: uj-3888
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 4592
      flesch: 54
     summary: Our results confirmed those of studies that demonstrat- ed the dependence of storage function parameters on age. Bladder capacity in kidney transplant patients with end-stage renal disease.
    keywords: age; compliance; dialysis; diuresis; duration; function; lut; parameters; patients; voiding
       cache: uj-3888.pdf
  plain text: uj-3888.txt

        item: #884 of 1665
          id: uj-389
      author: None
       title: uj-389
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 264
      flesch: 47
     summary: The patient’s symptoms could be explained by the presence of right perinephric abscess, which possibly resulted in after percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Three months earlier, the patient had undergone percutaneous nephrolithotomy for right-sided kidney calculus.
    keywords: abscess; adrenal
       cache: uj-389.pdf
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        item: #885 of 1665
          id: uj-3891
      author: None
       title: uj-3891
        date: 2017-11-04
       words: 4534
      flesch: 68
     summary: Key words: obstructive sleep apnea; sexual dysfunction; women. However effect of obstructive sleep apnea syn- drome (OSAS) on sexual dysfunction in premenopausal women has not been well defined yet.
    keywords: apnea; dysfunction; fsfi; mean; min; osas; scores; sleep; total; women
       cache: uj-3891.pdf
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        item: #886 of 1665
          id: uj-39
      author: None
       title: uj-39
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 782
      flesch: 51
     summary: Vol 5 No 4 Autumn 2008 Case Report True Hermaphrodism Presenting as Pelvic Abscess Sushant Wadhera, Nitesh Patidar, Sudershan Odiya, Arvind Ghanghoria, Rajkumar Mathur, Ashish Kumar Gupta Urol J. 2008;5:275-6. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: true hermaphroditism, genitalia, mosaicism, differential diagnosis Department of Surgery, MGM Medical College and MY Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India Corresponding Author: Sushant Wadhera, MBBS, MS Department of Surgery, MY Hospital, Indore, Madhya, Pradesh, India Tel: +91 989 363 6012 Fax: +91 731 270 2088 E-mail: sushantwadhera@gmail. com Received October 2007 True hermaphroditism is a rare form of ambiguous genitalia characterized by simultaneous presence of both normal male and female gonadal tissues in a same patient.(1,2)
    keywords: abscess; hermaphroditism; male
       cache: uj-39.pdf
  plain text: uj-39.txt

        item: #887 of 1665
          id: uj-390
      author: None
       title: uj-390
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 3372
      flesch: 45
     summary: Group 1 consisted of 30 patients who underwent laparoscopic varicocelectomy; group 2, open subinguinal varicocelectomy through GA; and group 3, open subinguinal varicocelectomy through LA. We approached cases of bilateral varicoceles from among this group and randomly selected 30 cases of open varicocelectomy under LA, open varicocelectomy under GA, and laparoscopic varicocelectomy in 3 groups.
    keywords: laparoscopic; method; minutes; patients; time; varicocelectomy
       cache: uj-390.pdf
  plain text: uj-390.txt

        item: #888 of 1665
          id: uj-3902
      author: None
       title: uj-3902
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 1263
      flesch: 61
     summary: Drug-induced stones represent more than 1% of renal stones in France(8) but their frequency is probably underestimated in other papers(9). The first case of mesalazine urinary stone was reported in 2013(6).
    keywords: case; colic; drug; mesalazine; stone
       cache: uj-3902.pdf
  plain text: uj-3902.txt

        item: #889 of 1665
          id: uj-3906
      author: None
       title: uj-3906
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 3234
      flesch: 56
     summary: As our study showed, the inter- pretation of LDCT by emergency medicine residents had low inter-observer agreement compared with for- mal reading. The goal of our study is to estimate the accuracy of LDCT and SDCT interpretation by emergency medicine residents who primarily treated patients with renal colic.
    keywords: agreement; dose; emergency; interpretation; kappa; ldct; medicine; sdct; value
       cache: uj-3906.pdf
  plain text: uj-3906.txt

        item: #890 of 1665
          id: uj-391
      author: None
       title: uj-391
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 3247
      flesch: 56
     summary: It has been reported that LPN for upper pole kidney tumors is associated with higher complications relative to lower pole and middle pole tumors.(12,14) Achieving a good field of vision for resection of upper pole kidney tumors results in longer operative time and more bleeding.(1) Limited field of vision and difficulties in kidney positioning for suturing of the resection bed are important impediments for surgery of these tumors.(3) Because of the endoscope angle, these tumors are not easily found by rigid laparoscopes and their resection and suturing is more complicated.(1) As a result of the aforementioned difficulties, some urologists prefer to perform laparoscopic radical nephrectomy or OPN for tumors amenable to management by laparoscopic nephron-sparing surgery.(15)
    keywords: kidney; laparoscopic; nephrectomy; patients; pole; tumors
       cache: uj-391.pdf
  plain text: uj-391.txt

        item: #891 of 1665
          id: uj-3910
      author: None
       title: uj-3910
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 3854
      flesch: 56
     summary: The main goal of this study is to compare the clinical and biochemical patterns with the stone mineralogical composition, gender and age of CaOx stone formers in the hope that this information may provide a deeper in- sight into etiology of urolithiasis and allow to improve its diagnosis and treatment. Parameters of the 24 h urine M±SE for CaOx stone formers by gender and age (in mmol/day).
    keywords: calcium; caox; cod; excretion; formers; oxalate; patients; stone; urine
       cache: uj-3910.pdf
  plain text: uj-3910.txt

        item: #892 of 1665
          id: uj-3912
      author: None
       title: uj-3912
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 1845
      flesch: 50
     summary: Robotic radical prostatectomy under challenging conditions-Cem et al. upper quadrant to subsequently allow safe placement of additional robotic trocars. Robotic radical prostatectomy under challenging conditions-Cem et al.
    keywords: adhesions; case; laparoscopic; prostatectomy; robotic; surgery
       cache: uj-3912.pdf
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        item: #893 of 1665
          id: uj-3913
      author: None
       title: uj-3913
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 3360
      flesch: 60
     summary: UROLOGICAL ONCOLOGY Comparison of Partial and Radical Laparascopic Nephrectomy: Long-Term Outcomes for Clinical T1b Renal Cell Carcinoma Yi Cai, Han-Zhong Li, Yu-Shi Zhang* Purpose: To compare the long-term clinical and oncologic outcomes in patients treated with laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) and laparoscopic radial nephrectomy (LRN) for clinical T1b renal cell carcinoma. Long-term results of oncologic and functional outcomes comparison of LPN and LRN for clinical T1b renal cell carcinoma remain to be defined.
    keywords: lpn; lrn; nephrectomy; outcomes; patients; renal; stage; survival; year
       cache: uj-3913.pdf
  plain text: uj-3913.txt

        item: #894 of 1665
          id: uj-3914
      author: None
       title: uj-3914
        date: 2017-08-29
       words: 3374
      flesch: 52
     summary: These patients were divided into two groups: micro-TESE positive group, which included 30 NOA patients from whom sperm could be extracted via micro-TESE procedure; and micro-TESE negative group, which included 30 NOA patients from whom sperm retrieval could not be achieved via micro-TESE procedure. The participants were subjected to micro-TESE procedure by the same urologist and divided into two matched groups, those with sperm in tissue specimens, and those without In 30 men, SR could not be achieved (micro-TESE negative group), while in the remaining 30 men, SR could be achieved (micro-TESE positive group).
    keywords: cell; dna; group; immunoreactivity; parp-1; patients; pcna; repair; sperm; study; tese; testicular; tissues
       cache: uj-3914.pdf
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        item: #895 of 1665
          id: uj-3917
      author: None
       title: uj-3917
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 3225
      flesch: 57
     summary: Similarly, homocysteine levels increases initially and it was not statistically significant. Also homocysteine levels decreases in late postoperative period rather than the early postoper- ative period, and this difference was statistically signif- icant.
    keywords: function; gfr; homocysteine; kidney; level; operation; patients; pnl; study
       cache: uj-3917.pdf
  plain text: uj-3917.txt

        item: #896 of 1665
          id: uj-3923
      author: None
       title: uj-3923
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 2641
      flesch: 57
     summary: The number of lower calyceal kidney stones treat- ed with SWL has been increasing as the technique of devices becomes elaborated.(1) However, the difficult clearance of lower calyceal stones after SWL remains to be an important issue.(2) To solve the underlying problem of poor drainage in lower pole renal calices with consequent poor stone clearance rates, Purpose: To compare the outcomes, sessions and shock wave numbers in patients undergoing standard procedure shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and patients undergoing SWL with mild hydronephrosis induced by full-bladder following oral hydration before SWL procedure for lower calyceal stones.
    keywords: group; patients; stone; study; swl
       cache: uj-3923.pdf
  plain text: uj-3923.txt

        item: #897 of 1665
          id: uj-3928
      author: None
       title: uj-3928
        date: 2017-07-02
       words: 3748
      flesch: 55
     summary: During April 2013 to June in 2015, 2 patients underwent ileal ureteral substitution using a reconfigured ileal segment of Yang Monti principle in our clinical center. Yang Monti technique was thus widely recog- nized and accepted.
    keywords: cases; defects; follow; ileal; monti; patients; principle; surgery; ureter; yang
       cache: uj-3928.pdf
  plain text: uj-3928.txt

        item: #898 of 1665
          id: uj-3934
      author: None
       title: uj-3934
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 3967
      flesch: 55
     summary: Keywords: stress urinary incontinence; salvage fascial sling; failed midurethral sling; anti-incontinence surgery; redo sling INTRODUCTION Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common con-dition which affects up to 40% of women(1). Ogah J, Cody JD, Rogerson L. Minimally invasive synthetic suburethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women.
    keywords: afpvs; incontinence; patients; salvage; sling; stress; success
       cache: uj-3934.pdf
  plain text: uj-3934.txt

        item: #899 of 1665
          id: uj-394
      author: None
       title: uj-394
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 3983
      flesch: 62
     summary: Data on age, prostate volume, PSA, and PSAD of patients with and without prostate cancer are shown in Table 1. The objective of this study was to evaluate the value of serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and prostate-specific antigen density (PSAD) in the diagnosis of prostate cancer.
    keywords: antigen; cancer; density; patients; prostate; psa; psad
       cache: uj-394.pdf
  plain text: uj-394.txt

        item: #900 of 1665
          id: uj-395
      author: None
       title: uj-395
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 2715
      flesch: 56
     summary: Predicting recurrence and progression in individual patients with stage Ta T1 bladder cancer using EORTC risk tables: a combined analysis of 2596 patients from seven EORTC trials. Conclusion: A significant concordance was noted between the EORTC’s predicted risk and the actuarial recurrence rate of stage Ta T1 bladder cancer at 1 year.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; eortc; patients; progression; recurrence; risk; stage
       cache: uj-395.pdf
  plain text: uj-395.txt

        item: #901 of 1665
          id: uj-3954
      author: None
       title: uj-3954
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 4623
      flesch: 58
     summary: Relation between the velocity of sperm motility and fertilization rates have been proved(8). Sperm motility was then analyzed by micro- scope at 10 field and reported as the mean of motile sperm according to WHO methods(15).
    keywords: clofibrate; control; day; effects; group; motility; rats; serum; silafibrate; sperm; testosterone
       cache: uj-3954.pdf
  plain text: uj-3954.txt

        item: #902 of 1665
          id: uj-3956
      author: None
       title: uj-3956
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 5469
      flesch: 51
     summary: Urine protein markers distinguish stone – forming from non-stone-forming relatives of calcium stone formers. Różański W, Klimek L, Jakubowski K, Miękoś E, Górkiewicz Z. Non-crystalline components of urinary stones.
    keywords: bikunin; calcium; children; control; excretion; group; hypercalciuria; osteopontin; oxalate; protein; stone; study; urinary; urine; uromodulin
       cache: uj-3956.pdf
  plain text: uj-3956.txt

        item: #903 of 1665
          id: uj-3958
      author: None
       title: uj-3958
        date: 2017-08-29
       words: 3062
      flesch: 53
     summary: 2. Exercise group (E): During research, rats of this group were performing aerobic swimming exercise at 10 A.M 3. But FRAP level of E group was significantly more than C group (P = .003).
    keywords: antioxidant; effects; exercise; group; male; rats; spermatogenesis; stress; swimming; vitamin
       cache: uj-3958.pdf
  plain text: uj-3958.txt

        item: #904 of 1665
          id: uj-396
      author: None
       title: uj-396
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 3077
      flesch: 57
     summary: quality of life and surgical complications of kidney donors in the late post-operative period in Brazil. Vincenti F, Amend wJ, Jr., Kaysen G, et al. Long- term renal function in kidney donors.
    keywords: blood; donors; doppler; kidney; months; nephrectomy; renal; tabriz; week
       cache: uj-396.pdf
  plain text: uj-396.txt

        item: #905 of 1665
          id: uj-3965
      author: None
       title: uj-3965
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 2741
      flesch: 56
     summary: This high-power energy can be used for incision, ablation, resection, and enucleation of prostatic tissues. Previous reports include a case of urethral stone formation after potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser ablation of the prostate(6).
    keywords: bed; calculi; case; holep; laser; patients; prostatic
       cache: uj-3965.pdf
  plain text: uj-3965.txt

        item: #906 of 1665
          id: uj-3966
      author: None
       title: uj-3966
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 3904
      flesch: 54
     summary: Results: A significantly lower level and lower percentage of PAWP positive sperm in patients with fertilization failure was found compared to the control group (P = 0.01 and P = 0.03, respectively). The authors also re- ported significant positive correlations between the per- centage of PAWP positive sperm with PLCζ and TR- KIT(29).
    keywords: expression; failure; fertilization; group; patients; pawp; plcζ; protein; sperm
       cache: uj-3966.pdf
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        item: #907 of 1665
          id: uj-3967
      author: None
       title: uj-3967
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 4541
      flesch: 40
     summary: On multivariate analysis positive preoperative MDR urine culture (OR:4.75;95%CI:1.55-14.56; P = .006) was found to be significant with the dependent variable as the postoperative infectious complications despite appropriate preoperative antibiotic therapy. Conclusion: We found that positive preoperative MDR urine culture is a significant risk factor for infectious complications after FURSLL.
    keywords: complications; culture; fursll; mdr; pathogens; patients; positive; preoperative; risk; stone; urine
       cache: uj-3967.pdf
  plain text: uj-3967.txt

        item: #908 of 1665
          id: uj-3968
      author: None
       title: uj-3968
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 3699
      flesch: 57
     summary: Prostate cancer patients with Gleason scores ≥ 7 had higher frequency of MIF-173 *C allele than Gleason scores < 7 (86.1% vs. 27.1%, P = 0.003, OR = 3.18, 95% Prostate cancer patients with Gleason scores ≥ 7 had higher frequency of MIF-173 GC+CC genotype than Gleason scores < 7 (44.9% vs. 21.3%, P = 0.003, OR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.14-0.68).
    keywords: cancer; factor; inhibitory; macrophage; mif; migration; patients; polymorphism; prostate
       cache: uj-3968.pdf
  plain text: uj-3968.txt

        item: #909 of 1665
          id: uj-397
      author: None
       title: uj-397
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 2915
      flesch: 56
     summary: Follicular fluid administration delayed, but did not prevent, the hemicastration-induced increase in follicle-stimulating hormone secretion and compensatory testicular hypertrophy in ram lambs. In two other studies on prepubertal rabbits, there are different results about hemicastration effects on the contralateral testis, one eventuates in hypertrophy of the contralateral testis,(12) whereas the other one does not.(5) Based on the aforementioned facts, we decided to evaluate the hemicastration effects on the histology of the contralateral testis in immature rabbits.
    keywords: compensatory; group; hemicastration; hypertrophy; leydig; rabbits; reprod; testicular; testis
       cache: uj-397.pdf
  plain text: uj-397.txt

        item: #910 of 1665
          id: uj-398
      author: None
       title: uj-398
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 1754
      flesch: 43
     summary: Urol J. 2009;6:204-7. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: urethra, injuries, rupture, posterior urethral strictures, reconstructive surgical procedures Department of Reconstructive Urology, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: Babak Javanmard, MD PO Box: Tehran 13185-1678, Iran Tel: +98 21 2235 5280-1 Fax: +98 21 2235 5281 E-mail: dr_javanmard@yahoo.com Received December 2008 Accepted July 2009 INTRODUCTION Management of posterior urethral disruption defects is quite challenging, and different techniques have been proposed with variable long-term results.(1) Conclusion: Supracrural rerouting is not an acceptable technique and can result in postoperative complications such as recurrent stricture in most of the patients with posterior urethral disruption defects.
    keywords: patients; rerouting; supracrural; urethral
       cache: uj-398.pdf
  plain text: uj-398.txt

        item: #911 of 1665
          id: uj-3981
      author: None
       title: uj-3981
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 4305
      flesch: 65
     summary: In this study, the duration of sleep means the cumulative time of night time sleep that was observed. With the extension of sleep time, the frequency and duration of REMS gradually extends.
    keywords: group; incision; irem; msp; night; operation; pain; patients; sleep; time
       cache: uj-3981.pdf
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        item: #912 of 1665
          id: uj-3982
      author: None
       title: uj-3982
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 5280
      flesch: 58
     summary: Flow diagram of the study Urinary incontinence in school children-Savaser et al. Urinary incontinence in school children-Savaser et al.
    keywords: age; children; data; enuresis; incontinence; prevalence; school; students; study; urinary
       cache: uj-3982.pdf
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        item: #913 of 1665
          id: uj-3987
      author: None
       title: uj-3987
        date: 2018-02-08
       words: 4245
      flesch: 59
     summary: PIK3CA gene mutations have clinical importance and their presence is associated with therapy response. In the present study, HRM being a sensitive, rapid and cost-effective and simple approach was used to screen PIK3CA gene mutation, which is a key component of the PI3K pathway.
    keywords: analysis; bladder; cancer; gene; high; hrm; melting; mutations; pathway; patients; pik3ca; samples; study
       cache: uj-3987.pdf
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        item: #914 of 1665
          id: uj-3989
      author: None
       title: uj-3989
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 3858
      flesch: 58
     summary: Comparison of PTX-3 values in cavernous and peripheric blood samples between groups of normal and obese patients Coronary artery disease and sexual function-Eren et al. Although no statistical difference was detected in these values for group 1, the P value result of 0.061, being so close to the significant value established in this study, could gain greater significance in new studies conducted with a wider range of groups than that used in the present study, which was conduct- ed with relatively small groups.
    keywords: blood; dysfunction; group; median; patients; ptx-3; samples; values
       cache: uj-3989.pdf
  plain text: uj-3989.txt

        item: #915 of 1665
          id: uj-399
      author: None
       title: uj-399
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 3025
      flesch: 54
     summary: In our study, the correlation of prostate measurements performed by each method was also evaluated by accepting 50 mL as cutoff value. Prostate volumes were calculated using the ellipsoid formula.
    keywords: correlation; dimension; measurements; prostate; spus; transrectal; trus; volume
       cache: uj-399.pdf
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        item: #916 of 1665
          id: uj-3993
      author: None
       title: uj-3993
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 2560
      flesch: 45
     summary: ENDOUROLOGY AND STONE DISEASE Limitations of Spinal Anesthesia for Patient and Surgeon During Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Abbas Basiri1, Amir H Kashi1,2*, Mahdi Zeinali1, Mahmoudreza Nasiri1, Reza Valipour1, Reza Sarhangnejad1 Purpose: To evaluate the intraoperative pain score of patients who undergo percutaneous nephrolithotomy under spinal anesthesia and to evaluate surgeons' and patients' convenience with this type of anesthesia. Materials and Methods: PCNL cases who were performed by two endourology fellows under spinal anesthesia during June to July 2014 were included.
    keywords: anesthesia; operation; pain; patients; pcnl; spinal; vas
       cache: uj-3993.pdf
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        item: #917 of 1665
          id: uj-4
      author: None
       title: uj-4
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 3227
      flesch: 51
     summary: Helicobacter pylori infection triggers local and systemic inflammatory response. Bayerdorffer E, Neubauer A, Rudolph B, et al. Regression of primary gastric lymphoma of mucosa- associated lymphoid tissue type after cure of Helicobacter pylori infection.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; chronic; diseases; gastric; helicobacter; infection; lymphoma; prostate; prostatitis; pylori
       cache: uj-4.pdf
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        item: #918 of 1665
          id: uj-40
      author: None
       title: uj-40
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 1039
      flesch: 50
     summary: Aravantinos E, Gravas S, Karatzas AD, Tzortzis V, Melekos M. Forgotten, encrusted ureteral stents: a challenging problem with an endourologic solution. Lam JS, Gupta M. Tips and tricks for the management of retained ureteral stents.
    keywords: figure; kidney; stent
       cache: uj-40.pdf
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        item: #919 of 1665
          id: uj-4002
      author: None
       title: uj-4002
        date: 2019-06-24
       words: 2195
      flesch: 53
     summary: Management of calyceal diverticular calculi: a comparison of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and flexible ureterorenoscopy[J]. The records of 26 patients who underwent flexible uret- erorenoscopy (7.5F Storz) with holmium laser lithotrip- sy to manage symptomatic calyceal diverticular calculi from January 2012 to June 2016 were retrospectively reviewed.
    keywords: calculi; calyceal; diverticular; patients; stone
       cache: uj-4002.pdf
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        item: #920 of 1665
          id: uj-4006
      author: None
       title: uj-4006
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 4740
      flesch: 61
     summary: Öksüz E, Malhan S. Prevalence and risk factors for female sexual dysfunction in turkish women. Singh JC, Tharyan P, Kekre NS, Singh G, Gopalakrishnan G. Prevalence and risk factors for female sexual dysfunction in women attending a medical clinic in south India.
    keywords: correlation; fsfi; incontinence; model; score; study; urinary; women
       cache: uj-4006.pdf
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        item: #921 of 1665
          id: uj-4007
      author: None
       title: uj-4007
        date: 2017-11-07
       words: 600
      flesch: 38
     summary: Dr. Tiselius has been the secretary of the Scandinavian Association of Urology subgroup for renal stones from 1982 to 1984 and the chairman of the group mentioned above during 1985 to 1987. He has received awards for his activities on urolithiasis including: He received The Fernström award to young scientists in 1984; Curt Engelhorn Award, The European Foundation for the Advancement of Medicne , 1998; Honorary Award, Group of Urinary Calculi of Chinese Assocociation of Urology, 2012; and Life-time Achievement Award, International Urolithiasis Society, 2016.
    keywords: urolithiasis; urology
       cache: uj-4007.pdf
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        item: #922 of 1665
          id: uj-4012
      author: None
       title: uj-4012
        date: 2017-08-29
       words: 2359
      flesch: 49
     summary: 25:181-94. 5. Pampaloni E, Valeri A, Mattei R, Presenti L, Centonze N, Neri AS, Salti R, Noccioli B, Messineo A. Initial experience with laparoscopic adrenal surgery in children: is endoscopic surgery recommended and safe for the treatment of adrenocortical neoplasms? Eur J Endocrinol. 2015; Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy in an infant-Simforoosh et al.
    keywords: acth; adrenal; adrenalectomy; cushing; laparoscopic; patient; syndrome
       cache: uj-4012.pdf
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        item: #923 of 1665
          id: uj-4016
      author: None
       title: uj-4016
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 4350
      flesch: 60
     summary: Results: There was the need for retreatment in one (8.3%) patient in LP group and in four (20%) patients in ES group (P = .626). Patients had their records reviewed for preoperative findings, endo- scopic procedure description, and postoperative outcomes.
    keywords: electrosurgery; endoscopic; group; incision; laser; obstruction; patients; puncture; reflux; treatment; ureterocele
       cache: uj-4016.pdf
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        item: #924 of 1665
          id: uj-4018
      author: None
       title: uj-4018
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 1155
      flesch: 58
     summary: Traditional treatment modalities such as polymeric ureteral stents and percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) tubes, an unwilling procedure because of daily life limitations, may be impaired by the progression of tumor.(1,2) Email: maghaed@yahoo.com. Received July 2017 & Accepted October 2017 Keywords: malignant ureteral obstruction; treatment; stent; case report.
    keywords: iran; obstruction; stent; uventa
       cache: uj-4018.pdf
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        item: #925 of 1665
          id: uj-402
      author: None
       title: uj-402
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 968
      flesch: 57
     summary: Right, Giant urinoma in the left is seen with multiple septa. Contained neonatal urinoma: management and functional results.
    keywords: drainage; extravasation; left; urinoma
       cache: uj-402.pdf
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        item: #926 of 1665
          id: uj-4021
      author: None
       title: uj-4021
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 1632
      flesch: 47
     summary: CASE REPORT An Unusual Complication of Suprapubic Catheter Migration into the Left Ureter Wang Shuaibin, Mu Haiqi, Feng Qin, Yu Haifeng* Keywords: suprapubic catheter; complication; migration into ureter; pyelonephritis. A learning point from this case is as follows: Suprapubic catheters should be anchored se- curely to reduce the occurrence of the migration of the catheter into ureter and accidental catheter dislodgment.
    keywords: bladder; catheter; patient; suprapubic; ureter
       cache: uj-4021.pdf
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        item: #927 of 1665
          id: uj-4029
      author: None
       title: uj-4029
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 3380
      flesch: 53
     summary: Conclusion: The use of artificial neural network model has yielded satisfactory results in terms of distinguishing patients whether they have any chromosomal abnormality or not. In artificial neural network, the data of 310 azoospermics were used as the education and 115 as the test set.
    keywords: ann; artificial; azoospermia; network; neural; patients; study; total; training; volume
       cache: uj-4029.pdf
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        item: #928 of 1665
          id: uj-403
      author: None
       title: uj-403
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 1312
      flesch: 60
     summary: Ninety-eight cases of penile metastases from carcinoma of the prostate were identified in the literature until 2003 with 4 more new cases till date.(11-14) However, all these patients were earlier diagnosed as cases of carcinoma of the prostate which later developed penile metastases.
    keywords: cancer; metastases; penile; penis; prostate
       cache: uj-403.pdf
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        item: #929 of 1665
          id: uj-4031
      author: None
       title: uj-4031
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 4258
      flesch: 57
     summary: Materials and Methods: Group 1 comprised 112 participants who took regular physical activity and Group 2 comprised 126 participants with a sedentary lifestyle. Conclusion: The study results demonstrated that PE was less frequent in men that perform regular physical activity compared to those with a sedentary lifestyle.
    keywords: activity; ejaculation; exercise; group; ielt; mean; participants; pedt; study; week
       cache: uj-4031.pdf
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        item: #930 of 1665
          id: uj-4034
      author: None
       title: uj-4034
        date: 2017-07-02
       words: 4468
      flesch: 62
     summary: Predicting the failure especially in lower calyx stones can prevent unnecessary inter- ventions. The number of patients who have lower calyx stones is low in these studies.
    keywords: calyx; factors; ipa; patients; pch; rirs; size; stone; study; success
       cache: uj-4034.pdf
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        item: #931 of 1665
          id: uj-4042
      author: None
       title: uj-4042
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 1740
      flesch: 58
     summary: Is it possible to distinguish testicular torsion from other causes of acute scrotum in patients who underwent scrotal exploration? Patients were divided into two groups: pa- tients diagnosed with TT (Group 1) and patients with other acute scrotal pathologies (Group 2).
    keywords: group; mpv; patients; testicular; torsion
       cache: uj-4042.pdf
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        item: #932 of 1665
          id: uj-4043
      author: None
       title: uj-4043
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 4203
      flesch: 60
     summary: Thus, we believe that an increase in abdominal muscle strength and trunk control may result in an in- crease in pelvic floor muscle strength, and in continence ability. Dysfunctional urination is an issue which occurs either because of abnormal activity of pelvic floor muscles or insufficient relaxation.
    keywords: children; control; floor; gmfcs; incontinence; muscle; palsy; pelvic; strength; study; trunk; voiding
       cache: uj-4043.pdf
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        item: #933 of 1665
          id: uj-4045
      author: None
       title: uj-4045
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 3444
      flesch: 53
     summary: Congenital urethral strictures (CUS), instead, defined as a concentric narrowing of the urethral lumen, are exceedingly rare in infants. Regarding the latter, the main problem is whether urethral dilatation might suffice, if an endoscopic treat- ment should be pursued, or finally whether a primary surgical repair should be favoured given the difficulties with endoscopic urethral instrumentation in infants and the known limited effectiveness of dilatation and endo- scopic urethrotomy in fixing urethral stricture in older children and adults (although the latter are different in 1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Piazzale Ospedale 1, Ospedale Ca’ Foncello , 31100 Treviso, Italy. 2Department of Women and Children Health, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 3, 35100 Padova, Italy.
    keywords: dilatation; patients; pbs; renal; stricture; treatment; urethroplasty
       cache: uj-4045.pdf
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        item: #934 of 1665
          id: uj-4050
      author: None
       title: uj-4050
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 1067
      flesch: 53
     summary: CONCLUSIONS Clinical doctors should bear in mind that eosinophilia and scrotal mass could be indicative for KD. We recommend clinical doctors to consider KD, if patients present with the following characteristics:
    keywords: disease; eosinophils; mass
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        item: #935 of 1665
          id: uj-4051
      author: None
       title: uj-4051
        date: 2017-08-29
       words: 4430
      flesch: 57
     summary: This study aimed to detect nanobacteria in the cultures of specimens taken after surgery for kidney stone disease and investigate the presence of these bacteria using inverted microsco- py, SEM, TEM, AFM, XRD and FTIR. Nanobacteria: an infectious cause for kidney stone formation.
    keywords: apatite; formation; images; kidney; nanobacteria; patients; samples; sem; shell; stone; tem
       cache: uj-4051.pdf
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        item: #936 of 1665
          id: uj-4058
      author: None
       title: uj-4058
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 1980
      flesch: 49
     summary: His past medical history showed polytrauma with lumbar fracture and medullary involvement (34 years ago) and transobturator suburethral sling surgery for urinary incontinence about 6 years ago in another urology unit, without relieving symptoms. Surgery techniques and materials used for sling surgery are con- stantly developing.
    keywords: complications; incontinence; patient; sling; surgery
       cache: uj-4058.pdf
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        item: #937 of 1665
          id: uj-4061
      author: None
       title: uj-4061
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 3601
      flesch: 57
     summary: In accordance with our study, Carmichael et al.(7) have previously found evidence of association between two blocks of DGKK haplotypes and the hypospadias risk in Californian population. The secondary aim was to test the association between common DGKK haplotypes and hypospadias suscepti- bility using different risk models.
    keywords: association; dgkk; gene; haplotypes; hypospadias; risk; study; variants
       cache: uj-4061.pdf
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        item: #938 of 1665
          id: uj-4065
      author: None
       title: uj-4065
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 4138
      flesch: 63
     summary: Evaluation of prostate cancer bone metastases is the crucial clinical issue and needs complex and fast man- agement with imaging and biomolecular methods. The volume differences between 18F-FDG PET/CT and 18F-FCH PET/CT were statistically insignificant, P = .57, however 18F-FCH seems to be more precise in the le- sion edge detection in prostate cancer bone metastases.
    keywords: 18f; bone; cancer; fch; fdg; mdp; pet; prostate
       cache: uj-4065.pdf
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        item: #939 of 1665
          id: uj-4066
      author: None
       title: uj-4066
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 3418
      flesch: 52
     summary: This study is aimed to evaluate the effects of opium dependency on testicular tissue in a rat model. Results: Morphological evaluation of testicular tissue revealed a significantly higher percentage of degenerating Leydig and germ cells in the treated group compared to control group.
    keywords: cells; effects; germ; group; number; opioid; opium; rats; study; testicular; tissue
       cache: uj-4066.pdf
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        item: #940 of 1665
          id: uj-4067
      author: None
       title: uj-4067
        date: 2019-04-23
       words: 5814
      flesch: 61
     summary: We also found that a high BMI score leads to better prognosis in RCC patients in our study, similar to the results of Kamat et al. Decreased renal function in RCC patients is a com- mon finding.
    keywords: bmi; cancer; carcinoma; cell; months; nephrectomy; patients; rcc; renal; risk; study; survival; tumor
       cache: uj-4067.pdf
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        item: #941 of 1665
          id: uj-4068
      author: None
       title: uj-4068
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 4787
      flesch: 54
     summary: Diabetes was present in 28.57% of ED patients and in 18.75% of patients without ED. The percentage of ED patients was similar between patients with low and high TST levels.
    keywords: diabetes; dysfunction; erectile; hypertensive; levels; patients; plasma; tst; tst levels
       cache: uj-4068.pdf
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        item: #942 of 1665
          id: uj-4069
      author: None
       title: uj-4069
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 3393
      flesch: 55
     summary: Conclusion: Ureteric tumor is the only independent risk factor for malignant bladder cuff at the final pathology and is associated with increased risks for invasive bladder tumor, distant metastasis and poor survival in com- parison with non-malignant bladder cuff. Results: 13/ 281 (4.6%) cases were found to have malignant bladder cuff.
    keywords: bladder; cuff; malignant; pathology; patients; recurrence; tumor; ureteric
       cache: uj-4069.pdf
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        item: #943 of 1665
          id: uj-4072
      author: None
       title: uj-4072
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 2778
      flesch: 62
     summary: Received July 2017 & Accepted April 2018 our study we aimed to compare the efficiency and safe- ty of RIRS and PNL methods for the management of big sized kidney stones. Big sized kidney stone is a rare seen urological prob- lem.
    keywords: group; patients; pnl; rirs; sized; stone; time
       cache: uj-4072.pdf
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        item: #944 of 1665
          id: uj-4074
      author: None
       title: uj-4074
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 4532
      flesch: 61
     summary: Conclusion: For the treatment of BPH in renal transplant patients with a prostate volume less than 30 cm3, both TUIP and TURP are safe and effective. Urethral stricture may cause significant mor- bidity especially in renal transplant patients.
    keywords: bph; mean; patients; prostate; renal; transplant; transplantation; tuip; turp
       cache: uj-4074.pdf
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        item: #945 of 1665
          id: uj-4076
      author: None
       title: uj-4076
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 1423
      flesch: 53
     summary: Surgical techniques for penile reconstruction continue to evolve. The goal of penile reconstruction is to restore urinary and sexual functions with cosmetically acceptable results.
    keywords: flap; penile; penis; reconstruction; rfff
       cache: uj-4076.pdf
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        item: #946 of 1665
          id: uj-4080
      author: None
       title: uj-4080
        date: 2017-11-04
       words: 3469
      flesch: 56
     summary: Since the first report of first percutaneous renal access in 1955 by Goodwin(9) and performing the first PCNL in 1976(10) many different modifications has been invent- ed. Materials and Methods: From June 2015 to March 2016, 30 consecutive patients with renal stone of ≥ 2.5 cm were enrolled.
    keywords: access; patients; pcnl; percutaneous; position; retrieval; stone; supine
       cache: uj-4080.pdf
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        item: #947 of 1665
          id: uj-4082
      author: None
       title: uj-4082
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 3554
      flesch: 54
     summary: Before operation, upper ureteral stricture was con- firmed by antegrade ureteropyelography in all patients (Figure 1A). But its indication is relatively narrow and confined to ureteral strictures located in two sites with sufficient interval distance and minor stricture length.
    keywords: laparoscopic; level; patients; stage; strictures; surgery; upper; ureter
       cache: uj-4082.pdf
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        item: #948 of 1665
          id: uj-4083
      author: None
       title: uj-4083
        date: 2019-02-21
       words: 4437
      flesch: 64
     summary: Demographic characteristics of bladder cancer patients and controls Parameters Patients Controls p value OR (95% CI) n = 70 (%) n = 150 (%) Altunkol A, Savaş M, Dilmeç F, Utanğaç MM, Abat D, Gümüş K, Karlıdağ I, and Yeni E.Detection of CYP1A1 and GSTP1 gene polymorphisms in bladder cancer patients in a Turkish population using a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; gene; genotype; mynn; patients; risk; rs10936599; study; terc
       cache: uj-4083.pdf
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        item: #949 of 1665
          id: uj-4084
      author: None
       title: uj-4084
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 1680
      flesch: 53
     summary: Here, we report and discuss two cases of bladder plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma of a 57-year-old male presented with renal colic, and a 33-year-old female presented with macroscopic hematuria. In accord- ance with the literature, PUC cases of the present study were also late presented and unfortunately advanced pathological tumor stage was detected in the radical materials.
    keywords: bladder; carcinoma; case; plasmacytoid; puc
       cache: uj-4084.pdf
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        item: #950 of 1665
          id: uj-4085
      author: None
       title: uj-4085
        date: 2017-11-04
       words: 5085
      flesch: 64
     summary: This overexpression correlates to low sperm parameters in SCI rats. In the present study, we examined sperm parameters of SCI rats at the acute (1,3,7 days after injury) and the chronic (56 days after injury) phas- es.
    keywords: casp-1; cord; day; expression; inflammasome; injury; motility; rat; sci; sperm; spinal; study; testis; time
       cache: uj-4085.pdf
  plain text: uj-4085.txt

        item: #951 of 1665
          id: uj-409
      author: None
       title: uj-409
        date: 2009-08-27
       words: 1066
      flesch: 49
     summary: DISCUSSION Literature review demonstrated 27 previous reports of clitoral neurofibromas; however, only 1 was the involvement of the clitoral hood.(1,3) Thomas and colleagues reported a case of clitoral involvement by malignant schwannoma and described treatment with total surgical removal of the gross tumor.
    keywords: clitoral; neurofibromatosis
       cache: uj-409.pdf
  plain text: uj-409.txt

        item: #952 of 1665
          id: uj-4090
      author: None
       title: uj-4090
        date: 2018-02-08
       words: 4303
      flesch: 58
     summary: = 18; TachoSil group: n = 25; Floseal group: n = 36. Similarly, to that study intraoperative EBL was highest in Floseal group in our study.
    keywords: aha; floseal; group; lnss; mean; patients; surgery; tachosil
       cache: uj-4090.pdf
  plain text: uj-4090.txt

        item: #953 of 1665
          id: uj-4091
      author: None
       title: uj-4091
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 5417
      flesch: 65
     summary: Predicting recurrence and progression in individual patients with stage TaT1 bladder cancer using EORTC risk tables: a combined analysis of 2596 patients from seven EORTC trials. The EORTC risk table includes these factors: number of tumors, tumor size, prior recurrence rate, T stage, presence of carcinoma in situ (CIS), and grade for NMIBC patients not treated by maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guer- in (BCG) instillation therapy(5).
    keywords: bcg; cueto; eortc; groups; patients; progression; recurrence; risk; tables
       cache: uj-4091.pdf
  plain text: uj-4091.txt

        item: #954 of 1665
          id: uj-41
      author: None
       title: uj-41
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 1106
      flesch: 48
     summary: Right, Micturating cystourethrography shows vesicocutaneous fistula (arrow) entering the “watering-can abdomen” and the rectum filled with the contrast medium. Figure 3. Vesicocutaneous fistula occurs due to various causes such as infection, neoplasm, bladder calculus, and bladder diverticulum or following procedures such as open prostatectomy and total hip arthroplasty.(2-7) However, in routine urological practice, the most common cause is persistent VCF after longstanding suprapubic cystostomy.
    keywords: cystostomy; figure; fistula; suprapubic
       cache: uj-41.pdf
  plain text: uj-41.txt

        item: #955 of 1665
          id: uj-410
      author: None
       title: uj-410
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 1513
      flesch: 57
     summary: DISCUSSION Predisposing factors for angiosarcoma include kidney transplantation and exposure to arsenic, thorium dioxide, vinyl chloride, and radiation after the treatment of lymphedema, while the causes of primary angiosarcoma in the kidney are still unknown.(1,5) Occurrence of primary angiosarcoma in a multicystic kidney is intriguing. Angiosarcoma of the Kidney—Papadimitriou et al Urology Journal Vol 6 No 3 Summer 2009 225 option for patients with metastatic angiosarcoma of the kidney.
    keywords: angiosarcoma; case; kidney; primary; renal; report
       cache: uj-410.pdf
  plain text: uj-410.txt

        item: #956 of 1665
          id: uj-4103
      author: None
       title: uj-4103
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 1105
      flesch: 50
     summary: Thereafter, she developed severe right hydronephrosis associated with RCU, which was presumably due to caudal traction of right ureter at ureteral reimplantation. She was diagnosed as right grade IV VUR with breakthrough urinary tract infections, and underwent ureteral reimplantation with Cohen cross-trigonal technique.
    keywords: rcu; reimplantation; ureter
       cache: uj-4103.pdf
  plain text: uj-4103.txt

        item: #957 of 1665
          id: uj-411
      author: None
       title: uj-411
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 866
      flesch: 58
     summary: It is now more than 30 years that ureteral stents have been used for the management of urinary calculi. Over the years, ureteral stents have undergone a progressive improvisation, both in design and material.
    keywords: stent; ureteral; urol
       cache: uj-411.pdf
  plain text: uj-411.txt

        item: #958 of 1665
          id: uj-4114
      author: None
       title: uj-4114
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 4494
      flesch: 60
     summary: The ESI procedure was performed in 5 (50%) of the redo-UNC patients before the initial UNC, whereas it was performed in 49 (43.8%) of UNC patients. The patients were divided into a successful initial UNC group (UNC group, control) and an unsuccessful initial UNC group (redo-UNC group, case).
    keywords: cases; grade; group; patients; redo; reflux; renal; study; unc; vur
       cache: uj-4114.pdf
  plain text: uj-4114.txt

        item: #959 of 1665
          id: uj-4116
      author: None
       title: uj-4116
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 3492
      flesch: 64
     summary: As described by Brueggmann and Groneberg(11), the numbers of female chairs were exactly given between the period of 2000 – 2015 in 5 years steps. As previously described, the number of 36 (common and realistic assumption that all faculties have a urology chair) was used with the num- bers of female chairs being subtracted to get the male number for the ratio.
    keywords: career; chairs; female; index; medicine; ratio; urology
       cache: uj-4116.pdf
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        item: #960 of 1665
          id: uj-4120
      author: None
       title: uj-4120
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 4940
      flesch: 56
     summary: Another study found that low LMR with UUTUC patients had a worse DFS and progression-free survival (PFS) in Chinese, but not mentioned OS(23). In our study, we found a statisti- cally significant association of low LMR with poor OS in UUTUC patients in univariate as well as multivariate analysis.
    keywords: lmr; low; lymphocyte; monocyte; patients; prognostic; risk; survival; tumor; uutuc
       cache: uj-4120.pdf
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        item: #961 of 1665
          id: uj-4121
      author: None
       title: uj-4121
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 1772
      flesch: 51
     summary: Haggag YM, Morsy G, Badr MM, Al Emam AB, Farid M, Etafy M. Comparative study of laparoscopic pyelolithotomy versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the management of large renal pelvic stones. Despite the availability of many treatment modalities for the stones in pelvic kidneys, like shockwave lithotripsy (SWL), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL), retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), laparoscopy and open sur- gery; choosing the best treatment modality is still confusing(3).
    keywords: kidney; laparoscopic; pelvic; pyelolithotomy; renal; stone
       cache: uj-4121.pdf
  plain text: uj-4121.txt

        item: #962 of 1665
          id: uj-4122
      author: None
       title: uj-4122
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 3811
      flesch: 56
     summary: A Pilot Randomized Trial Roya Modarresi,1 Alireza Aminsharifi,2 Farzaneh Foroughinia,3, 4* Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of therapy with spirulina supplement on semen parameters in patients with idiopathic male infertility. Semen parameters were analyzed at baseline and at the end of the study as a primary endpoint.
    keywords: group; infertility; motility; parameters; patients; semen; sperm; spirulina; study; treatment
       cache: uj-4122.pdf
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        item: #963 of 1665
          id: uj-4124
      author: None
       title: uj-4124
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 3837
      flesch: 64
     summary: In the current literature, stone free rate (SFR) of RIRS procedures were varying between 73.6% and 94.1%; on the other hand, RF rates after RIRS procedures range from 5.9% to 26.4%.(6) Residual stone fragment (RF) is defined as the remain- ing fragments after any surgical or non-surgical inter- vention. ENDOUROLOGY AND STONE DISEASE The Fate of Residual Fragments After Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery in Long-Term Follow-up Gokhan Atis1, Eyyup Sabri Pelit2, Meftun Culpan3*, Bilal Gunaydın1, Turgay Turan1, Yavuz Onur Danacioglu1, Asif Yildirim1, Turhan Caskurlu1 Purpose: We aimed to describe the natural history of stone fragments ≤ 7 mm that remained after retrograde intra- renal surgery (RIRS) in long-term follow-up. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 142 medical records of patients who had residual fragments (RFs) ≤ 7 mm after RIRS.
    keywords: fragments; group; patients; rfs; stone
       cache: uj-4124.pdf
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        item: #964 of 1665
          id: uj-413
      author: None
       title: uj-413
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 3805
      flesch: 52
     summary: Comparison of antiadherence activity of bladder extracts from interstitial cystitis patients with recurrent urinary tract infections. Avicenna points to some etiologic theories of interstitial cystitis and chronic prostatitis.
    keywords: avicenna; bladder; canon; causes; cystitis; discussion; medicine; prostatitis; urine; urol; urology
       cache: uj-413.pdf
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        item: #965 of 1665
          id: uj-4131
      author: None
       title: uj-4131
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 2906
      flesch: 55
     summary: Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 182 patients with prostate cancer (PCa) who underwent transperitoneal LRP 2 weeks after prostate biopsy between 2012 and 2015. We discuss the safety and perioperative outcomes of a 2-week interval between prostate biopsy and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP).
    keywords: biopsy; interval; lrp; patients; prostate; prostatectomy; radical; weeks
       cache: uj-4131.pdf
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        item: #966 of 1665
          id: uj-4134
      author: None
       title: uj-4134
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 1921
      flesch: 53
     summary: A case of accessory spleen presenting as retroperitoneal tumor. Incidence and location of accessory spleens.
    keywords: accessory; adrenal; case; level; mass; spleen
       cache: uj-4134.pdf
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        item: #967 of 1665
          id: uj-4135
      author: None
       title: uj-4135
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 5273
      flesch: 54
     summary: Patient selection Those with systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg Sexual Disfunction & Andrology 198 Vol 16 (31.5-80.7) 37.1 (26.2-53.4) 30.6(22.0-51.5) 0.145 IIEF SCORE IIEF 28.0 ± 1.9 18.9 ± 4.4 6.1 ± 3.7 < 0.001 Abbreviations: NS, Statistically Nonsignificant, BP: Blood pressure.
    keywords: blood; dysfunction; erectile; hypertension; iief; mean; nighttime; nondipper; patients; pressure
       cache: uj-4135.pdf
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        item: #968 of 1665
          id: uj-4138
      author: None
       title: uj-4138
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 3515
      flesch: 53
     summary: Recently, the quality of life of patients has become particularly important as the survival of prostate cancer patients un- dergoing ADT has increased and depressive symptoms greatly influence quality of life. There have been some studies of the relationship between testosterone level and de- pressive symptoms in prostate cancer patients.
    keywords: adt; age; androgen; cancer; depression; patients; prostate; symptoms; testosterone
       cache: uj-4138.pdf
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        item: #969 of 1665
          id: uj-414
      author: None
       title: uj-414
        date: 2009-08-25
       words: 754
      flesch: 65
     summary: Dr Bohlouli and his kidney transplant team followed kidney donors after transplantation to see what happens in the other kidney. Although the transplant teams believe that donation of a kidney is usually done safely, they always remind the potential donor that donation has its own risks of undergoing a major surgery, and that in the long-term, the donor may be a little more at risk of kidney problems.
    keywords: kidney; urology
       cache: uj-414.pdf
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        item: #970 of 1665
          id: uj-4142
      author: None
       title: uj-4142
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 3287
      flesch: 57
     summary: Joshi HB, Okeke A, Newns N, et al. Characterization of urinary symptoms in patients with ureteral stents. Byrne RR, Auge BK, Kourambas J, et al.
    keywords: score; stent; studies; symptoms
       cache: uj-4142.pdf
  plain text: uj-4142.txt

        item: #971 of 1665
          id: uj-4145
      author: None
       title: uj-4145
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 5489
      flesch: 56
     summary: Mean ± SD (Min - Max) 1.8 ± 1.0 (0 – 4) 2.4 ± 2.1 (0 – 9) 2.4 ± 1.3 (0 – 5) 0.430 Mean ± SD (Min - Max) 1.2 ± 1.1 (0 – 3) 1.6 ± 1.4 (0 – 4) 1.3 ± 1.6 (0 – 4) 0.679
    keywords: analgesic; bupivacaine; group; max; mean; min; pain; patients; study; time; vas
       cache: uj-4145.pdf
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        item: #972 of 1665
          id: uj-4147
      author: None
       title: uj-4147
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 4033
      flesch: 53
     summary: Moreover, wet chemical analysis, which is routinely used in our laborato- ries is insufficient for stone analysis and it is mandatory to be replaced by techniques that are more accurate. The first purpose of stone analysis is the extensive qualitative differentiation of all stone components, and identification of each component quantitatively is in the second order of importance.(4,5)
    keywords: agreement; analysis; calcium; chemical; composition; edax; ftir; results; sem; stone; xrd
       cache: uj-4147.pdf
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        item: #973 of 1665
          id: uj-4155
      author: None
       title: uj-4155
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 4382
      flesch: 63
     summary: Conclusion: Laparoscopic RFA for small renal masses was comparable to PN in terms of oncological and func- tional outcomes and associated with shorter operative and hospitalization times and less perioperative bleeding. To address this, we conducted a retrospective sin- gle-center long follow-up cohort study that directly compared the oncological and renal function outcomes of laparoscopic RFA and PN for cT1a renal masses.
    keywords: ablation; follow; laparoscopic; nephrectomy; patients; rfa; tumor
       cache: uj-4155.pdf
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        item: #974 of 1665
          id: uj-4156
      author: None
       title: uj-4156
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 4412
      flesch: 57
     summary: Keywords: vesicoureteral reflux; Dextranomer/ hyaluronic acid; polyacrylate polyalcohol copolymer; endoscop- ic treatment INTRODUCTION Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), the abnormal flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters or kidneys, is the most common urological anomaly in children(1). Can prophylactic antibiotics safely be discontinued in children with vesicoureteral reflux?
    keywords: endoscopic; group; injection; ppc; rate; reflux; success; treatment; urol; vur
       cache: uj-4156.pdf
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        item: #975 of 1665
          id: uj-4158
      author: None
       title: uj-4158
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 4063
      flesch: 50
     summary: However, there are some concerns in terms of concurrent IH repair due to risk of mesh infection, postoperative groin pain and postoperative adhesions of intraperitoneal structures.(12) Another, controversial concern is the risk of bowel ad- hesions when prosthetic mesh is used during IH repair. Materials and Methods: Data of 20 patients (totally 25 procedures) who performed concurrent IH repair with mesh application during RARP were retrospectively enrolled in this study.
    keywords: concurrent; hernia; mean; mesh; patients; prostatectomy; rarp; repair
       cache: uj-4158.pdf
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        item: #976 of 1665
          id: uj-4164
      author: None
       title: uj-4164
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 5053
      flesch: 57
     summary: Although 5-ARIs treatment results in marked atrophic changes in epithelial tissues, and prominent collagen accumulation in penile cavernosal tissue, a significant impact on penile cavernosal pressures is not detected. Ac- cordingly, our study appears to be the first trial which evaluated the effects of 5-ARIs on rat cavernosal tissue, prostate morphology, and penile cavernosal response to electrical stimulation in rats.
    keywords: aris; cavernosal; collagen; dutasteride; effects; erectile; group; levels; penile; prostatic; tissues
       cache: uj-4164.pdf
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        item: #977 of 1665
          id: uj-4169
      author: None
       title: uj-4169
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 4971
      flesch: 59
     summary: After 1347.91 ± 468.98 1485.37 ± 452.47 1431.24 ± 465.11 .626 .015 Pa-value .017 .054 .301 d .285 .299 .169 Urination amount/day (ml) Before 1988.82 ± 1041.85 1887.03 ± 577.01 1728.51 ± 427.95 .540 After 1845.62 ± 1107.11 1597.98 ± 645.32 1553.57 ± 547.73 .471 .016 Pa-value .501 TPTNS has not been compared with intravaginal stimulation for OAB treatment.
    keywords: bladder; group; incontinence; oab; pfmt; stimulation; study; tptns; treatment; urgency; urinary; value; women
       cache: uj-4169.pdf
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        item: #978 of 1665
          id: uj-4170
      author: None
       title: uj-4170
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 1143
      flesch: 63
     summary: Scrotal agenesis is also an extremely rare anomaly of scrotum in which various grafts and/or flap techniques may be used(2). Keywords: scrotoplasty; perineal flap; scrotum; reconstruction INTRODUCTION Total scrotoplasty may be needed in congenital scrotal agenesis or cases of scrotal skin loss due to trauma or ne- crotizing fasciitis (Fournier gangrene)(1).
    keywords: flaps; scrotal; scrotum; technique
       cache: uj-4170.pdf
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        item: #979 of 1665
          id: uj-4173
      author: None
       title: uj-4173
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 3981
      flesch: 52
     summary: Conclusion: Tadalafil significantly promotes functional recovery after renal IR injury and effectively inhibits the induction of pro-inflammatory and inflammatory mediators. The mechanisms of renal IR injury include hypox- ia, vascular endothelial injury, infiltration of inflamma- tory cell, accumulation of free radicals such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and generation of inflammatory mediators.
    keywords: enos; expression; group; injury; ischemia; kidney; rats; renal; reperfusion; sham; tadalafil
       cache: uj-4173.pdf
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        item: #980 of 1665
          id: uj-4174
      author: None
       title: uj-4174
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 4280
      flesch: 63
     summary: The levels of agreement and discrepancy of NB GS was compared to its corresponding RP GS using Kappa coefficient of agreement. Conclusion: The findings of our study indicate that though the agreement between NB GS and RP GS are fair to moderate, but the feature of discrepancy, i.e. under-grading in low and intermediate grades and over-grading in high grades of NB GS, could help us in making more appropriate clinical decision especially considering other biochemical and pathological factors such as the level of PSA or peri-neural invasion.
    keywords: biopsy; gleason; grade; grading; isfahan; pca; prostatectomy; study
       cache: uj-4174.pdf
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        item: #981 of 1665
          id: uj-4176
      author: None
       title: uj-4176
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 3788
      flesch: 55
     summary: UROLOGICAL ONCOLOGY Comparison of Classic and Inguinal Obturator Nerve Blocks Applied for Preventing Adductor Muscle Contractions in Bladder Tumor Surgeries: A Prospective Randomized Trial Recai Dagli1*, Mumtaz Dadali2, Levent Emir2, Sahin Bagbanci2, Hakan Ates3 Purpose: Obturator nerve block (ONB) has been performed in surgeries of transurethral resection of bladder tum- ors (TUR-BT) for the prevention of the development of obturator muscle contraction. Keywords: Obturator nerve block; transurethral resection of bladder tumor; bladder tumor; adductor spasm; nerve stimulator INTRODUCTION Transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TUR-BT) are frequently performed under spinal anesthesia, and contractions may develop in adductor muscles due to electrical stimuli applied during side wall localized tumor resection.
    keywords: adductor; approach; bladder; block; classic; nerve; obturator; onb; patients; study
       cache: uj-4176.pdf
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        item: #982 of 1665
          id: uj-4181
      author: None
       title: uj-4181
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 3166
      flesch: 60
     summary: PCR for general HPV primer in bladder tumor tissue was positive in 3 (9.4%), 22 (38.6%) and 15 (71.4%) of Ta, T1 and T2 bladder tumors, respectively (P < 0.001). PCR for HPV16 in bladder tumor tissue was positive in 2(6.3%), 10 (17.5%) and 13 (61.9%) and PCR for HPV18 in bladder tumor tissue was positive in 1 (3.1%), 14 (24.6%) and 12 (57.1%) of Ta, T1 and T2 bladder tumors, respectively (P < 0.001, P < 0.001).
    keywords: bladder; cancer; dna; grade; hpv; human; papillomavirus; pcr; tissue; tumor; urine
       cache: uj-4181.pdf
  plain text: uj-4181.txt

        item: #983 of 1665
          id: uj-4198
      author: None
       title: uj-4198
        date: 2018-04-21
       words: 3131
      flesch: 47
     summary: Sinanoglu O, Ekici S, Balci M.B.C, AHazar A I, Nuhoglu B. Comparison of plasmakinetic transurethral resection of the prostate with monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate in terms of urethral stricture rates in patients with comorbidities Prostate Int 2014;2:1-6 7. The aim of study is to evaluate efficacy of colchicine treatment in preventing urethral stricture recurrence in patients after internal urethrotomy, and to determine whether colchicine treatment had a sustained effect in decreasing stricture recurrences in patients with concomitant diseases.
    keywords: colchicine; internal; patients; recurrence; stricture; study; treatment; urethrotomy
       cache: uj-4198.pdf
  plain text: uj-4198.txt

        item: #984 of 1665
          id: uj-42
      author: None
       title: uj-42
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 5649
      flesch: 57
     summary: Bladder calculi are more likely than kidney calculi to become coarse, because bladder calculi are formed in a hollow space and it is more possible that the coarsening substance contact it. It should be noted that the epidemiology of bladder calculi Avicenna describes accurately accords to the findings of modern urology.
    keywords: avicenna; bladder; bladder calculi; calculi; calculus; canon; discussion; history; medicine; urethra; urine; urology
       cache: uj-42.pdf
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        item: #985 of 1665
          id: uj-4200
      author: None
       title: uj-4200
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 4102
      flesch: 55
     summary: Erectile function was evaluated before surgery (twice, addressing pre-traumatic and pre-operational conditions) and after surgery (3 and 6 months post-operatively) via IIEF-5 erectile function questionnaire and color Doppler ultrasound assessment of penile vasculature. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that urethroplasty itself does not significantly affect erectile function in patients according to penile color Doppler ultrasonography (peak cystolic velocity at cavernosal arteries before and after surgery: right 26.87 ± 6.93 vs26.16 ± 6.53 respectively and left 27.23 ± 5.21 vs 26.52 ± 4.38 respectively) and IIEF-5 erectile function questionnaire (13.12 ± 5.38 vs. 13.54 ± 5.44; P = .26).
    keywords: function; patients; pelvic; stricture; study; surgery; urethroplasty
       cache: uj-4200.pdf
  plain text: uj-4200.txt

        item: #986 of 1665
          id: uj-4208
      author: None
       title: uj-4208
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 4512
      flesch: 62
     summary: ENDOUROLOGY AND STONE DISEASE Flexible Ureterorenoscopy versus Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for the Treatment of Renal Stones Giray Ergin1*, Mustafa Kirac1, Burak Kopru1, Turgay Ebiloglu2, Hasan Biri1 Purpose: To compare the pain status and stone free rates of flexible ureterorenoscopy (F-URS) versus mini-per- cutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) for the treatment of 1-to 2-cm renal stones. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of the F-URS and mini-PNL techniques to determine which method is less invasive and painful while being more comfortable and suitable for renal stone treatment.
    keywords: group; mean; mini; patients; pnl; stone; urs
       cache: uj-4208.pdf
  plain text: uj-4208.txt

        item: #987 of 1665
          id: uj-4213
      author: None
       title: uj-4213
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 4045
      flesch: 62
     summary: DISCUSSION Recently minimal invasive techniques have replaced open surgical methods in renal stone treatment; howev- er there is an ongoing discussion in endourology about choice of optimal technique. Materials and Methods: Between 2011 and 2015, records of patients who underwent surgery for renal stone were retrospectively reviewed.
    keywords: group; patients; percutaneous; pnl; renal; rirs; stone; treatment
       cache: uj-4213.pdf
  plain text: uj-4213.txt

        item: #988 of 1665
          id: uj-4215
      author: None
       title: uj-4215
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 3173
      flesch: 59
     summary: Keywords: biopsy adhesions; biopsy complications; renal biopsy; renal cancer; small renal masses INTRODUCTION Incidence of small renal masses (< 4cm) (SRM) is in-creasing due to widely use of cross-sectional imag- ing techniques and management of these clinical issue is getting more important and complicated depending on which patients will need therapy and which therapy option is feasible and effective. In ad- dition to the change in clinical presentation and man- agement, advances in biopsy and immunohistochemical analysis techniques, along with successful outcomes of renal biopsies have caused an increased interest in the potential role of biopsy in renal masses.(3,4)
    keywords: adhesions; biopsy; cut; masses; patients; rcc; renal; results
       cache: uj-4215.pdf
  plain text: uj-4215.txt

        item: #989 of 1665
          id: uj-4224
      author: None
       title: uj-4224
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 3226
      flesch: 52
     summary: However, 25-45% of prostate cancer patients present with normal PSA levels.(3) Materials and Methods: From March 2010 to June 2013, 52 patients suspected with prostate cancer based on laboratory or clinical test results and underwent prostate biopsy in our hospital were enrolled into this study.
    keywords: cancer; elastography; lesions; malignant; prostate; tissue; ultrasound
       cache: uj-4224.pdf
  plain text: uj-4224.txt

        item: #990 of 1665
          id: uj-4245
      author: None
       title: uj-4245
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 3378
      flesch: 65
     summary: Low urinary tract symptoms are one of the main con- cerns of prostate cancer patients. To adress this knowledge gap, the effect of goserelin and leuprolide acetate on LUTS of prostate cancer were investigated in this study.
    keywords: acetate; goserelin; ipss; leuprolide; patients; prostate; pvr; study; tpv
       cache: uj-4245.pdf
  plain text: uj-4245.txt

        item: #991 of 1665
          id: uj-4247
      author: None
       title: uj-4247
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 4755
      flesch: 65
     summary: CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that decompressing renal collecting system with a PCN is a logical choice to facilitate re- URS when ureteral stone access has failed in an initial URS. Rigid URS has begun to be used in the 1980s for the first time in the treatment of ureteral stones.
    keywords: access; group; nephrostomy; patients; pcn; stone; study; ureteroscopy; urs
       cache: uj-4247.pdf
  plain text: uj-4247.txt

        item: #992 of 1665
          id: uj-4251
      author: None
       title: uj-4251
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 3886
      flesch: 59
     summary: Similar to Eisenberg’s study, in another study, renal deterioration was defined as a de- crease in GFR >10 mL/min/1.73m2.(9) They reported that 36% of RC patients with ICD and 21% of RC patients with ON had renal function deterioration at 10 years of follow-up. Pathological stage T0, Ta- 1, T2 and T3+4 disease were detected in 13 (5.6 %), 24 (10.3 %), 137 (58.5 %) and 60 (25.6 %) RC patients, re- spectively.
    keywords: function; gfr; group; mmt; patients; treatment
       cache: uj-4251.pdf
  plain text: uj-4251.txt

        item: #993 of 1665
          id: uj-4252
      author: None
       title: uj-4252
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 3874
      flesch: 50
     summary: Some other studies on health website accessibility in different subjects have shown that most health websites are not accessible enough to people with disabilities(27). In this study, website accessibility was evaluated using the AChecker automatic tool(16), because it has been ac- credited by the World Wide Web Consortium and has been introduced in the consortium portal (“Web Ac- cessibility Evaluation Tools List,” n.d.).
    keywords: accessibility; health; information; kidney; problems; quality; study; text; transplant; websites
       cache: uj-4252.pdf
  plain text: uj-4252.txt

        item: #994 of 1665
          id: uj-4256
      author: None
       title: uj-4256
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 4759
      flesch: 52
     summary: A meta-analysis that included 11 stud- ies and 2745 ICU patients with CAUTI suggested that 34% of CAUTI cases in ICU patients were caused by Epidemiology of CAUTI in critical illness-Ding et al. fungal sources. In contrast, the epidemiology of symptomatic ward-ac- quired CAUTI in critical illness (within 48 hours of ICU admission) has not been carefully examined.
    keywords: candiduria; cauti; disease; hospital; icu; illness; patients; study; tract; ward
       cache: uj-4256.pdf
  plain text: uj-4256.txt

        item: #995 of 1665
          id: uj-4258
      author: None
       title: uj-4258
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 2774
      flesch: 53
     summary: Patients with failed PCN tube reinsertion subsequently received ureteroscope-aided reinsertion and were enrolled in this study. ENDOUROLOGY AND STONE DISEASE Ureteroscope-aided Reinsertion of Dislodged Pigtail Nephrostomy Tube Through Collapsed Tract Shun-Kai Chang1#, Bo-Jung Chen1#, Yeong-Chin Jou1*, Min-Chun Li1, Pei-Yi Chen1 Purpose: To introduce an alternative method for the reinsertion of pigtail catheter for collapsed nephrostomy tract.
    keywords: catheter; patients; pcn; pigtail; procedure; reinsertion; tract; ureteroscope
       cache: uj-4258.pdf
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        item: #996 of 1665
          id: uj-4260
      author: None
       title: uj-4260
        date: 2017-11-07
       words: 303
      flesch: 53
     summary: He has also received Scholarships from Greek Urological Association and European Association of Urology. May-June 2017 Reviewer of the Issue - Nikolaos Grivas Nikolaos Grivas June 2017 Dr Nikolaos Grivas graduated from Medical School in University of Ioannina and in 2013 he finished his PhD study at the same University.
    keywords: nikolaos
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        item: #997 of 1665
          id: uj-4261
      author: None
       title: uj-4261
        date: 2017-11-07
       words: 316
      flesch: 39
     summary: Dr. Morshedi earned his undergraduate degree in Medical Technology from the University of Tehran and his graduate degrees from San Francisco State University and Eastern Virginia Medical School. March-April Reviewer of the Issue – Mahmood Morshedi Mahmood Morshedi April 2017 Mahmood Morshedi, Ph.D., HCLD(ABB), CTBS, is a professor and director of Andrology and Endocrine units at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecol- ogy at Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
    keywords: morshedi
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        item: #998 of 1665
          id: uj-4263
      author: None
       title: uj-4263
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 4004
      flesch: 62
     summary: Similarly, in 2016, Kim et al. raised a question about the safety of PDE5i use after RP.(13) Pathologic Gleason score and sur- gical margin status were significant factors for BCR between no PDE5i use and PDE5i use group (P < .05, respectively).
    keywords: bcr; patients; pca; pde5i; use
       cache: uj-4263.pdf
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        item: #999 of 1665
          id: uj-4267
      author: None
       title: uj-4267
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 3641
      flesch: 59
     summary: There were no statistical significant differences in MAP, HR and SPO2 in any period be- Table 2. Incidence and severity of postoperative CRBD, VAS scores and sufentanil consumptions 6 h after operation Li C, Liu Z, Yang F. Predictors of catheter- related bladder discomfort after urological surgery.
    keywords: bladder; crbd; discomfort; group; oxycodone; patients; postoperative; study
       cache: uj-4267.pdf
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        item: #1000 of 1665
          id: uj-4269
      author: None
       title: uj-4269
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 1366
      flesch: 56
     summary: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of Wunderlich syndrome (WS) due to renal cell carcinoma (RCC) diagnosed in the second trimester of pregnancy. The patient in our study was hemodynamically un- stable; huge hematoma and renal mass was observed during the operation, so nephrectomy was necessary to save her life.
    keywords: case; cell; pregnancy; rupture; shiraz
       cache: uj-4269.pdf
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        item: #1001 of 1665
          id: uj-4275
      author: None
       title: uj-4275
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 3763
      flesch: 59
     summary: This systematic evaluation was performed to obtain comprehensive evidence about the relationship of AA supplements and risk of kidney stones among men and women. Material and Methods: A systematic search of Pubmed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase was performed to identify studies that exhibited the relationship of AA supplements and risk of kidney stones among men and women and were published up to Mar 2017.
    keywords: kidney; risk; stones; studies; supplements; women
       cache: uj-4275.pdf
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        item: #1002 of 1665
          id: uj-4276
      author: None
       title: uj-4276
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 5965
      flesch: 54
     summary: In this study, we aimed to compare perioperative com- plications between RARP patients with and without ML based on MCCS. We also observed patients with ML had lower bladder neck sparing rate (61% vs. 78%, p < .001).
    keywords: bladder; median; neck; patients; prostate; rarp; rates
       cache: uj-4276.pdf
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        item: #1003 of 1665
          id: uj-4279
      author: None
       title: uj-4279
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 4934
      flesch: 51
     summary: Comparison of 1,800 laparoscopic and open partial nephrectomies for single renal tumors. In the classical surgical description, after the standard steps of renal laparoscopic approaches and dissections, hilar control was maintained and the main vessels that carrying one-fifth of the cardiac output were prepared for possible ischemic occlusion or sub- sequent nephrectomy.(5) Intraoperative ultrasonography can be used to confirm the location, width, and depth of the tumor after this step.(6)
    keywords: blood; laparoscopic; lpn; mean; nephrectomy; patients; pedicle; renal; robotic; study; surgery; tumor; urol
       cache: uj-4279.pdf
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        item: #1004 of 1665
          id: uj-4280
      author: None
       title: uj-4280
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 4239
      flesch: 59
     summary: Information was recorded on the patients’ age, sex, body mass in- dex (BMI), stone density, stone size and stone location. After the evaluations mentioned above, the effects of stone location and stone density on stone-free rates were evaluated within the groups.
    keywords: density; group; location; mini; nephrolithotomy; patients; pnl; rirs; stone; study
       cache: uj-4280.pdf
  plain text: uj-4280.txt

        item: #1005 of 1665
          id: uj-4281
      author: None
       title: uj-4281
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 4646
      flesch: 54
     summary: Increased levels of this cytokine may induce apoptosis in smooth muscle cells, leading to contractile dysfunction and structural abnormalities (20) Increasing degree of intercellular edema with increasing grade of VUR and intracytoplasmic vacuoles in grades IV-V were shown semi-quantitatively in the smooth muscle layer and smooth muscle cell structure.
    keywords: cells; endoscopic; grade; group; muscle; patients; reflux; study; ureters; vur
       cache: uj-4281.pdf
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        item: #1006 of 1665
          id: uj-4282
      author: None
       title: uj-4282
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 4892
      flesch: 56
     summary: Despite an overall good prognosis for prostate cancer patients it is estimated that among radically treated patients as many as 25% will experi- ence recurrence of the disease during the first 3 years after treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of en- dogenous factors regulating tumour angiogenesis in prostate cancer patients.
    keywords: cancer; factors; group; level; opn; osteopontin; patients; prostate; study; vegf
       cache: uj-4282.pdf
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        item: #1007 of 1665
          id: uj-4287
      author: None
       title: uj-4287
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 4037
      flesch: 57
     summary: The prevalence of kidney stones in Iran was 5.7% in 2005, with slight increase prevalence in men (6.1%) than women (5.3%)(2-4). Based on chemical com- position, the most common types of kidney stones are calcium, magnesium ammonium phosphate, uric acid, and cysteine.
    keywords: calcium; campestre; crystal; eryngium; extract; group; kidney; prophylactic; rats; stone; study
       cache: uj-4287.pdf
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        item: #1008 of 1665
          id: uj-4289
      author: None
       title: uj-4289
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 3784
      flesch: 60
     summary: As the weight of the testis is contingent on the body weight of the animal, the ratio of testis weight (mg) to total body weight was measured in each rat in order to minimize any possible errors in estimating compensa- tory hypertrophy of the remaining testis. Also there was no evaluation of testis weight before the intervention.
    keywords: compensatory; group; hypertrophy; rats; testicular; testis; torsion; unilateral; weight
       cache: uj-4289.pdf
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        item: #1009 of 1665
          id: uj-4291
      author: None
       title: uj-4291
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 3535
      flesch: 55
     summary: I 514 (47%) 231 (40%) II 443 (41%) 235 (41%) III 128 (12%) 106 (19%) BMI3 kg/m2 25.1 ± 4.6 24.2 ± 3.5 .127 Previous stone intervention 117 (10.7) 58 (10.1) .83 Open 66 (%6) 31(%5.4) PCNL 51(%4.7) 27(%5) 1Data are presented as mean ± SD or number (percent) Grade 2 55(9.6%) 89(8.2%) Blood transfusion 24(4.2%) 45(4.2%) Atelectasi 8(1.4%) 0(%) Urinary tract infection 15(2.6%) 28(2.6%)
    keywords: anesthesia; cost; group; operation; patients; pcnl; study
       cache: uj-4291.pdf
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        item: #1010 of 1665
          id: uj-4292
      author: None
       title: uj-4292
        date: 2018-04-28
       words: 4619
      flesch: 63
     summary: Penile nerve block is the most popular nerve block for the circumcision in pediatric patients. This study aimed to compare the analgesic efficiency of penile nerve block and the pudendal nerve block on postoperative pain and additional analgesic requirements in children undergoing circumcision.
    keywords: block; group; mean; nerve; nerve block; pain; patients; penile; pudendal
       cache: uj-4292.pdf
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        item: #1011 of 1665
          id: uj-4294
      author: None
       title: uj-4294
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 1422
      flesch: 63
     summary: E-mail: anyajafari@yahoo.com. Received December 2017& Accepted June 2018 Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancies in men; the main reported pathology is adenocarcinoma while there are few published cases of prostate lymphoma. Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLB-CL) is the most common reported primary lymphoma in prostate (2, 3, 4), with no proved standard manage- ment.
    keywords: case; chemotherapy; lymphoma; primary; prostate
       cache: uj-4294.pdf
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        item: #1012 of 1665
          id: uj-4296
      author: None
       title: uj-4296
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 4191
      flesch: 57
     summary: Thermocautery circumcision complication rates. Circumcision technique The circumcisions were performed under local anesthe- sia using bupivacaine HCl (Marcaine 0.5%; AstraZene- ca, Istanbul, Turkey) and prilocaine HCl (Citanest 2%; AstraZeneca, Istanbul, Turkey).
    keywords: bleeding; circumcision; complications; method; patients; study; technique; term; thermocautery
       cache: uj-4296.pdf
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        item: #1013 of 1665
          id: uj-4297
      author: None
       title: uj-4297
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 3897
      flesch: 54
     summary: MISCELLANEOUS The Effect of Anticholinergics for Prevention of Storage Symptoms After Prostate Photovaporization David Alejandro Martín Way*, Rocio Barrabino Martín, Ignacio Puche Sanz, Francisco Javier Vicente Prados, Jose Manuel Cozar Olmo Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of oral anticholinergics as a preventive strategy of storage symptoms and uri- nary incontinence associated with the early postoperative period after Greenlight laser photovaporization of the prostate (PVP). Keywords: anticholinergics; greenlight laser; oral anticholinergigs; prostate; storage symptoms INTRODUCTION 180-W GreenLight (XPS) photoselective vaporization of the prostate is considered to be a safe and effi- cacious treatment option for lower urinary tract symp- toms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)(1, 2), being particularly useful for anticoagulated patients, or in patients with other comorbidities (3).
    keywords: incontinence; ipss; mean; patients; storage; symptoms
       cache: uj-4297.pdf
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        item: #1014 of 1665
          id: uj-43
      author: None
       title: uj-43
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 1165
      flesch: 60
     summary: This gene has been suggested by many researchers around the world to have a role in bladder cancer, and the study by Dr Karimianpour shows that in Iranian patients, RAS gene might not be a cause. Dr Karimianpour and associates assessed the RAS gene in a group of patients with bladder cancer in Tehran, and surprisingly, they found no impaired RAS gene in their patients.
    keywords: bladder; patients
       cache: uj-43.pdf
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        item: #1015 of 1665
          id: uj-4307
      author: None
       title: uj-4307
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 3733
      flesch: 54
     summary: Conclusion: mLP is a safe, effective and feasible treatment method for UPJO in adult patients. In 2012, Fiori et al. published a study in which the use of mLP and sLP were compared in adult patients.
    keywords: cosmetic; laparoscopic; mean; mlp; patients; pyeloplasty; results; time
       cache: uj-4307.pdf
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        item: #1016 of 1665
          id: uj-4316
      author: None
       title: uj-4316
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 2882
      flesch: 57
     summary: The inclusion criteria were as follows: patients with unilateral or bilateral staghorn renal stone (defined as any branched stone occupying more than one portion of the collecting system), availability of the necessary in- formation in patients' admission files and the consent of the patient to enter the study. Metabolic disorders are common in patients with staghorn renal stones.
    keywords: bilateral; calcium; metabolic; normal; patients; staghorn; stones; study
       cache: uj-4316.pdf
  plain text: uj-4316.txt

        item: #1017 of 1665
          id: uj-4321
      author: None
       title: uj-4321
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 4424
      flesch: 59
     summary: The Effect of Heroin Addiction on Human Sperm Parameters, Histone-to-Protamine Transition, and Serum Sexual Hormones Levels Zohreh Nazmara1, Mohammad Najafi2,3, Samira Rezaei-Mojaz1, Mansoureh Movahedin4, Zahara Zandieh1,5, Peymaneh Shirinbayan6, Mohsen Roshanpajouh7, Hamid Reza Asgari1, Leila Hosseini Jafari Lavasani8, Morteza Koruji1, 2* Purpose: To investigate the effects of heroin on sperm parameters, histone-to-protamine transition ratios in mature sperm, and serum reproductive hormone levels in active heroin users. However, prescription opioid narcotics as the well-known toxins, may be interfere with male fertility (7) and sperm parameters, specifically sperm motility, decrease with the use of heroin(8).
    keywords: heroin; histone; iran; levels; male; motility; parameters; protamine; semen; serum; sperm; study
       cache: uj-4321.pdf
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        item: #1018 of 1665
          id: uj-4326
      author: None
       title: uj-4326
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 4291
      flesch: 48
     summary: We divided the patients into two groups to evaluate the factors affecting everolimus discontinuation after conversion: everolimus continuation group (n = 23), patients in whom everolimus maintained, and everolimus discontinuation group (n = 15), patients in whom everolimus were stopped within 1 year after conversion. However, late conversion everolimus in recipients with high baseline proteinuria has been re- ported to induce a decline in graft function and poor graft prognosis in previous clinical trials(15).
    keywords: age; cni; conversion; discontinuation; everolimus; group; kidney; minimization; recipients; transplant; transplantation
       cache: uj-4326.pdf
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        item: #1019 of 1665
          id: uj-4327
      author: None
       title: uj-4327
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 5046
      flesch: 59
     summary: No 03 May-June 2019 260 UROLOGICAL ONCOLOGY Impact and Predictive Value of Prostate Weight on the Outcomes of Nerve Sparing Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy in Patients with Low Risk Prostate Cancer Dong-Gen Jiang1, Chu-Tian Xiao2, Yun-Hua Mao2, Jian-Guang Qiu2, Jie Si-tu2, Min-Hua Lu2, Xin Gao2* Purpose: To investigate the impact of prostate weight on outcomes of nerve sparing laparoscopic radical prosta- tectomy (LRP) and assess its predictive value on postoperative continence and potency recovery. The association of prostate weight with perioperative data was assessed using Spearman correlation coefficient.
    keywords: continence; lrp; nerve; patients; pca; prostate; sparing; weight
       cache: uj-4327.pdf
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        item: #1020 of 1665
          id: uj-4328
      author: None
       title: uj-4328
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 4157
      flesch: 50
     summary: Since each technique has its own limitations, large proximal ureteral stones are challenging to treat with minimally invasive techniques and the optimal manage- ment of large proximal ureteral stones (> 15 mm) has yet to be defined. Since the 1980s, PCNL has been gradually widely used as a minimally invasive treatment for large proximal ureteral stones because of its high stone-free rate.
    keywords: hospital; kaohsiung; patients; pcnl; position; range; retrograde; stone; ureteral; ursl
       cache: uj-4328.pdf
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        item: #1021 of 1665
          id: uj-4334
      author: None
       title: uj-4334
        date: 2017-12-18
       words: 379
      flesch: 42
     summary: He continues to be a clinical reviewer for several peer-reviewed journals including Urology Journal, Urology, Cytotherapy Journal, The Journal of Urology ,PLOS One, BMC Urology, World Journal of urology, Urologic oncology: seminars and original investigations. “It would be my great pleasure to review articles for Urology Journal.
    keywords: abdi; urology
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        item: #1022 of 1665
          id: uj-4335
      author: None
       title: uj-4335
        date: 2017-12-18
       words: 248
      flesch: 45
     summary: November-December 2017 Reviewer of the Issue - Jovo R. Bogdanović Jovo R. Bogdanović December 2017 Jovo R. Bogdanović, MD, Ph.D., is associate professor of urology at the Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Serbia. Since 2001, he has participated in the teaching process at the Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad.
    keywords: novi
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        item: #1023 of 1665
          id: uj-4339
      author: None
       title: uj-4339
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 4774
      flesch: 56
     summary: Instrument KTR-SMS is a specific tool for the assessment of self-management among kidney transplant recipients. Findings also showed that the mean of KTR-SMS score was 62.73 ± 7.91, which implies moderate self-manage- ment among Iranian kidney transplant recipients.
    keywords: assessment; factor; items; kidney; ktr; management; persian; recipients; self; sms; study; transplant; transplantation; validity
       cache: uj-4339.pdf
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        item: #1024 of 1665
          id: uj-4340
      author: None
       title: uj-4340
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 2565
      flesch: 57
     summary: In another study, Fan et al. found that operation time, in- fection stone and pyuria were significant parameters for UTI.(11) Stone burden, infection stone, irrigation with a high flow rate and small caliber sheaths were found to be responsible to develop SIRS after RIRS.(12) Unfor- tunately, we could not include stone types because of lack of data. Received December 2017 & Accepted May 2018 from 2% to 28% and from 3% to %5, respectively.(6) Although there have been attemps to reduce UTI after RIRS in literature, still controversial issues exist and to lower the infection rates, determination of risk factors could be an important issue as much as preoperative negative urine culture.
    keywords: complications; infection; patients; rirs; risk; stone; study
       cache: uj-4340.pdf
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        item: #1025 of 1665
          id: uj-4355
      author: None
       title: uj-4355
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 1428
      flesch: 63
     summary: Keywords: renal biopsy; renal cell carcinoma; tumor seeding INTRODUCTION Improved imaging technology has led to an increase in the diagnosis of renal masses and allow urologists to propose a management plan without biopsy in many cases. Renal cell carcinoma seeding associated with diagnos- tic biopsies to be a very rare event(< 0.01%) with only a few reported cases on this(2).
    keywords: biopsy; cell; renal; seeding
       cache: uj-4355.pdf
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        item: #1026 of 1665
          id: uj-4356
      author: None
       title: uj-4356
        date: 2018-02-08
       words: 3536
      flesch: 56
     summary: It is noteworthy that all of our patients in this study have been advised to general dietary recommendation of preventive stone clinic protocol, at least three months before treatment with potassium citrate tablet. Materials and Methods: Twenty-three stone formers, with intolerance to potassium citrate powder form, which had referred to Labbafinejad stone preventive clinic in 2015, were included in this study.
    keywords: citrate; kcit; patients; potassium; powder; stone; study; treatment; urinary; urine
       cache: uj-4356.pdf
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        item: #1027 of 1665
          id: uj-4362
      author: None
       title: uj-4362
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 3114
      flesch: 58
     summary: Digesu GA, Khullar V, Cardozo L, Salvatore S: Overactive bladder symptoms: do we need urodynamics? Chassagne S, Bernier PA, Haab F, Roehrborn CG, Reisch JS, Zimmern PE: Proposed cutoff values to define bladder outlet obstruction in women.
    keywords: bladder; fboo; oab; obstruction; patients; qmax; study; symptoms
       cache: uj-4362.pdf
  plain text: uj-4362.txt

        item: #1028 of 1665
          id: uj-4363
      author: None
       title: uj-4363
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 4963
      flesch: 54
     summary: Pa- tients who received surgery other than prostate resection at the same time such as transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy or endoscopic cystolithotripsy were excluded. In subgroup analysis, the significant difference of resection velocity between two group was showed in large prostates (> 40 g: 0.25 vs 0.20 g/min, P = 0.02 ) but not in the small prostate group.
    keywords: group; laser; prostate; resection; thulium; turp; web
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        item: #1029 of 1665
          id: uj-4368
      author: None
       title: uj-4368
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 3330
      flesch: 58
     summary: MISCELLANEOUS The Association of Postvoiding Residual Volume, Uroflowmetry Parameters and Bladder Sensation Hakkı Uzun1*, Maksude Esra Kadıoglu2, Nurgül Orhan Metin2, Görkem Akça1 Purpose: To investigate whether postvoiding residual bladder volume (PVR) and uroflowmetry parameters asso- ciate with bladder sensation in male patients with bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and to find out the reliable time of these examinations. Dicuio M, Pomara G, Menchini Fabris F, Ales V, Dahlstrand C, Morelli G. Measurements of urinary bladder volume: comparison of five ultrasound calculation methods in volunteers.
    keywords: bladder; desire; measurement; patients; pvr; sensation; uroflowmetry; volume
       cache: uj-4368.pdf
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        item: #1030 of 1665
          id: uj-4373
      author: None
       title: uj-4373
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 3226
      flesch: 64
     summary: Materials and Methods: In the present study we evaluated genotype and allele frequencies of rs11639084 and rs4774388 variants within RORA gene in PCa and BPH patients compared with healthy subjects. RESULTS General data of study participants Clinical and demographic data of study participants in- cluding the 144 PCa cases, 177 BPH cases and 112 nor- mal males which were obtained through questionnaires and assessment of clinical reports are summarized in Table 1. Results of SNPs genotyping The assessed SNPs in the current study are located in intronic regions of RORA gene.
    keywords: bph; cancer; gene; pca; prostate; risk; rora; study; variants
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  plain text: uj-4373.txt

        item: #1031 of 1665
          id: uj-4376
      author: None
       title: uj-4376
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 2463
      flesch: 53
     summary: The choice of operative technique for hypospadias repair depends on the severity, and it is influenced by the surgeon’s experience and perception of where priorities should lie. The choice of operative technique for hypospadias repair depends on the severity and it is influenced by the sur- geon’s experience and perception of where priorities should lie(2).
    keywords: cases; hinderer; hypospadias; plate; repair; technique; urol
       cache: uj-4376.pdf
  plain text: uj-4376.txt

        item: #1032 of 1665
          id: uj-4382
      author: None
       title: uj-4382
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 3988
      flesch: 58
     summary: However, as one of the first studies re- lated to fluoroscopy-free RIRS, this study can be con- sidered to contribute to literature in respect of allaying the concerns of all the operating team, particularly in centers with high patient circulation, CONCLUSIONS Fluoroscopy-free RIRS is a surgical technique with a high rate of success that can be applied safely to be able to protect patients at high risk of radiation and the surgical team, particularly in centers with high patient circulation. Conclusion: Fluoroscopy-free RIRS is a surgical technique with a high rate of success that can be applied safely to be able to protect patients at high risk of radiation and the surgical team, particularly in centers with high patient circulation.
    keywords: fluoroscopy; group; kidney; patients; radiation; rirs; stone; success; treatment
       cache: uj-4382.pdf
  plain text: uj-4382.txt

        item: #1033 of 1665
          id: uj-4386
      author: None
       title: uj-4386
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 3558
      flesch: 54
     summary: 2014;30:41-5. 3. Thallaj A, Rabah D. Efficacy of ultrasound- guided obturator nerve block in transurethral surgery. This study was conducted to evaluate whether the ultrasound-guided interfascial injection technique is really compatible with the ultrasound-guided nerve stimulating technique for obturator nerve block (ONB) at the inguinal crease after bifurcation of the obturator nerve.
    keywords: adductor; block; cases; group; ifi; injection; nerve; obturator; onb; ultrasound
       cache: uj-4386.pdf
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        item: #1034 of 1665
          id: uj-4399
      author: None
       title: uj-4399
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 3255
      flesch: 48
     summary: Actually, longer operation time may exaggerate the impact of irrigation fluid temperature on core body temperature and subsequently such complications. Hence this study was carried out to determine the effect of irrigation solution temperature on complications of percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
    keywords: complications; fluid; groups; hypothermia; irrigation; patients; solution; study; temperature
       cache: uj-4399.pdf
  plain text: uj-4399.txt

        item: #1035 of 1665
          id: uj-44
      author: None
       title: uj-44
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 421
      flesch: 49
     summary: These inadvertent duplicate publications have occurred as a result of misinterpretation of local journals and a different group of readers when the Urology Journal had just been lunched in English; before March 2007, our journal was not being indexed in the international indexing systems and used to be considered as a local publication, with limited audience. No 4 Autumn 2008 Notice of Inadvertent Duplicate Publications The editors wish to draw attention to 3 articles published in the Urology Journal that have also appeared in other journals.
    keywords: journal
       cache: uj-44.pdf
  plain text: uj-44.txt

        item: #1036 of 1665
          id: uj-4402
      author: None
       title: uj-4402
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 1764
      flesch: 57
     summary: Creat- ing a longer glans closure could lead to meatal stenosis and increase the risk of urethra-cutaneous fistula. On the other hand, defining the diagnostic criteria of meatal stenosis is considered a clinical challenge as no consensus exists in this regard.
    keywords: closure; glans; hypospadias; meatal; meatus; opening
       cache: uj-4402.pdf
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        item: #1037 of 1665
          id: uj-4404
      author: None
       title: uj-4404
        date: 2018-11-13
       words: 7112
      flesch: 55
     summary: Glucose metabolism was significantly high- er in melatonin, PMF and melatonin plus PMF groups than in torsion group (P < 0.01), but this increase was more prominent in the melatonin plus PMF group. Perfusion and glucose metabolism was also higher in the PMF and mela- tonin plus PMF groups than torsion group (P < 0.01).
    keywords: damage; day; detorsion; effects; field; glucose; groups; melatonin; metabolism; perfusion; pet; pmf; rats; sham; testicular; testis; torsion; treatment
       cache: uj-4404.pdf
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        item: #1038 of 1665
          id: uj-4425
      author: None
       title: uj-4425
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 4574
      flesch: 60
     summary: Keywords: Staghorn stones; screening; cost effectiveness; kidney stone INTRODUCTION Certainly, one of the principles of screening programs is principal evaluation of the costs and benefits of screening and one of the impor- tant methods of economic evaluation is evaluation of cost–effectiveness that plays an important role in the assessment and evaluation of health systems(16).
    keywords: age; cost; effectiveness; kidney; renal; results; screening; staghorn; stones; study; years
       cache: uj-4425.pdf
  plain text: uj-4425.txt

        item: #1039 of 1665
          id: uj-4426
      author: None
       title: uj-4426
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 4120
      flesch: 58
     summary: Lasser MS, Renzulli J, Turini GA, Haleblian G, Sax HC, Pareek G. An unbiased prospective report of perioperative complications of robot- assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Conclusion: We can conclude that at least 50 RALP cases are needed to gain proficiency even for an experienced surgeon in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.
    keywords: cases; curve; group; laparoscopic; learning; patients; prostatectomy; psm; ralp
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        item: #1040 of 1665
          id: uj-4428
      author: None
       title: uj-4428
        date: 2019-12-24
       words: 1114
      flesch: 55
     summary: In this paper we report a case of bladder malakoplakia which to our knowledge is the youngest with isolated bladder malakoplakia that has been reported. Raghavaiah and coworkers have reported a case of nephrogenic adeno- ma of urinary bladder associated with malakoplakia in a 12-year-old female child, associated with recurrent Es- cherichia coli urinary tract infection, but to our knowl- edge our patient is the youngest with isolated bladder malakoplakia that has been reported.(9) REFERENCES 1.
    keywords: bladder; case; malakoplakia; medical; michaelis
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        item: #1041 of 1665
          id: uj-4435
      author: None
       title: uj-4435
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 4235
      flesch: 57
     summary: Gu AH, Liang J, Lu NX, et al. Association of XRCC1 gene polymorphisms with idiopathic azoospermia in a Chinese population. Association of XRCC1 gene polymorphisms and pancreatic cancer risk in a Chinese population.
    keywords: arg194trp; arg399gln; azoospermia; dna; gene; infertility; inoa; male; polymorphisms; risk; study; xrcc1
       cache: uj-4435.pdf
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        item: #1042 of 1665
          id: uj-4459
      author: None
       title: uj-4459
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 1149
      flesch: 52
     summary: Keywords: laparoscopy; piriformis muscle; sciatic hernia; ureterosciatic hernia; urosepsis INTRODUCTION Sciatic hernias are the rarest entities among hernias of pelvic floor(1). Clinical aspects of ureterosciatic hernias appeared variously according to the degree of hydronephrosis, inflammation and infection of kidney due to ureter obstruction.
    keywords: foramen; hernia; laparoscopic; repair; ureter
       cache: uj-4459.pdf
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        item: #1043 of 1665
          id: uj-4461
      author: None
       title: uj-4461
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 3670
      flesch: 56
     summary: PATIENTS AND METHODS Study Population The medical records of all patients who had undergone pelvic exenteration and urinary diversion for primary or recurrent pelvic malignancies at the Hacettepe Uni- versity Hospital between 2006 and 2017 were reviewed retrospectively. A simple method of urinary diversion for patients undergoing pelvic exenteration.
    keywords: colostomy; dbwc; diversion; exenteration; patients; pelvic; pwc; pyelonephritis
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        item: #1044 of 1665
          id: uj-4462
      author: None
       title: uj-4462
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 3944
      flesch: 59
     summary: +386 40 731 510, Fax: +386 2 332 48 30, E-mail: uros.bele@gmail.com. Received March 2018 & Accepted August 2018 (PPC) (Vantris®, Promedon, Córdoba, Argentina) used for endoscopic VUR treatment. The first description of endoscopic VUR treatment with subureteral injection of Teflon was described in 1981 by Matouschek(4).
    keywords: bulking; dxha; endoscopic; injection; ppc; reflux; rus; success; treatment; vur
       cache: uj-4462.pdf
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        item: #1045 of 1665
          id: uj-4468
      author: None
       title: uj-4468
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 4154
      flesch: 64
     summary: In addition, prostate tissues were removed for histological examination. To our knowledge, our current study is the first to eval- uate whether PDE5i, which has been shown to increase prostate blood flow, enhances the diffusion of a second medication into prostate tissue.
    keywords: days; fin; fin+tad; group; prostate; rats; study
       cache: uj-4468.pdf
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        item: #1046 of 1665
          id: uj-4469
      author: None
       title: uj-4469
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 3001
      flesch: 60
     summary: Al- though stent extraction strings have many advantag- es, more than two-thirds of urologists remove extrac- tion strings prior to their insertion(9). Some studies have reported that the main complication associated with the use of stent extraction strings was stent dislodgement.
    keywords: cost; dislodgement; extraction; patients; stent; string; study
       cache: uj-4469.pdf
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        item: #1047 of 1665
          id: uj-4492
      author: None
       title: uj-4492
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 523
      flesch: 47
     summary: The authors have presented a nice study about their new technique in laparoscopic repair of varicocele using 2 peri umbilical 5 mm ports. The inherent disadvantage of laparoscopic surgery for varicocele is that it is the laparoscopic equivalent of the high inguinal open surgery for varicocele that is rarely performed nowadays.
    keywords: laparoscopic; varicocele
       cache: uj-4492.pdf
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        item: #1048 of 1665
          id: uj-4493
      author: None
       title: uj-4493
        date: 2018-03-18
       words: 530
      flesch: 51
     summary: Our experience is congruent with their results that ureterocele incision is associated with significant complications. The long-term results of this study with larger number of cases are also awaited.
    keywords: center; ureterocele
       cache: uj-4493.pdf
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        item: #1049 of 1665
          id: uj-4496
      author: None
       title: uj-4496
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 3564
      flesch: 59
     summary: A total of 51 patients who were diagnosed with acute renal colic at our clinic were included in the study. Conclusion: Parenteral lornoxicam provides significant pain relief in patients with acute renal colic.
    keywords: colic; efficacy; group; lornoxicam; pain; patients; study; vas
       cache: uj-4496.pdf
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        item: #1050 of 1665
          id: uj-4497
      author: None
       title: uj-4497
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 3569
      flesch: 58
     summary: Previously docetaxel chemotherapy regimen (DCR) was the mainstay treatment for CRPC patients. Data of age, clinical stage, Gleason grade(GG), previous treatments, site of metastases, Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) values, TTCR, overall survival, biochemical progression free survival(PFS) and PSA response to docetaxel were recorded.
    keywords: cancer; castration; docetaxel; group; median; patients; prostate; psa; survival
       cache: uj-4497.pdf
  plain text: uj-4497.txt

        item: #1051 of 1665
          id: uj-45
      author: None
       title: uj-45
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 421
      flesch: 49
     summary: These inadvertent duplicate publications have occurred as a result of misinterpretation of local journals and a different group of readers when the Urology Journal had just been lunched in English; before March 2007, our journal was not being indexed in the international indexing systems and used to be considered as a local publication, with limited audience. No 4 Autumn 2008 Notice of Inadvertent Duplicate Publications The editors wish to draw attention to 3 articles published in the Urology Journal that have also appeared in other journals.
    keywords: journal
       cache: uj-45.pdf
  plain text: uj-45.txt

        item: #1052 of 1665
          id: uj-4519
      author: None
       title: uj-4519
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 3286
      flesch: 47
     summary: 13.293 0.600 Multifocality relative to absence presence 0.075 0.016-0.361 0.001 Tumor size 1.200 0.440-3.269 0.722 Multivariate analysis BMI 1.110 0.903-1.365 0.323 Previous history of urothelial neoplasm relative to absence Presence 0.185 0.057-0.604 0.005 Multifocality relative to absence Presence 0.193 0.064-0.584 0.004 Abbreviations: PUNLMP, papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index Figure 1. Prognostic Analysis From Multiple Academic Centers Ki Hong Kim1, Seung Hwan Lee2, Sun Il Kim3, Byung Ha Chung4, Kyo Chul Koo4, Jin Seon Cho5, Woo Jin Bang5, Jong Yeon Park6, Sung Joon Hong2* Purpose: To identify clinically useful predictors for the recurrence of papillary urothelial neoplasm of low ma- lignant potential (PUNLMP), we reviewed the clinical information of patients who were diagnosed and treated in multiple tertiary-care academic facilities.
    keywords: history; neoplasm; papillary; patients; potential; punlmp; recurrence; tumor
       cache: uj-4519.pdf
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        item: #1053 of 1665
          id: uj-4524
      author: None
       title: uj-4524
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 4854
      flesch: 51
     summary: Several previous studies have defined different proto- cols to maintain core temperature during transurethral resection of prostate as well as arthroscopic surgeries up to date.(14-25) Main goal of these previous studies was to determine the effect of irrigation fluid temperature on core body temperature. The effects of irrigation fluid temperature on core body temperature during transurethral resection of prostate gland was studied in previous articles but this effect was not investigated for patients scheduled for endoscopic urethral stone treatment surgery.
    keywords: anesthesia; body; core; fluid; group; irrigation; patients; shivering; surgery; temperature
       cache: uj-4524.pdf
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        item: #1054 of 1665
          id: uj-4526
      author: None
       title: uj-4526
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 2004
      flesch: 54
     summary: Six months after the biopsy, penile lesion was completely healed. Keywords: antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies; penile ulcer; Wegener's granulomatosis INTRODUCTION Wegener’s granulomatosis is characterized by a necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis of the upper and low-er respiratory tracts accompanied by glomerulonephritis.
    keywords: diagnosis; granulomatosis; lesions; patient; ulcer; wegener
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        item: #1055 of 1665
          id: uj-4531
      author: None
       title: uj-4531
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 5636
      flesch: 58
     summary: Vol 16 No 02 March-April 2019 145 UROLOGICAL ONCOLOGY Long-term Changes in Renal Function, Blood Electrolyte Levels, and Nutritional Indices After Radical Cystectomy and Ileal Conduit in Patients with Bladder Cancer Makito Miyake1*, Takuya Owari1, Mitsuru Tomizawa1, Masaru Matsui2, Naoko Nishibayashi3, Kota Iida1, Kenta Onishi1, Shunta Hori1, Yosuke Morizawa1, Daisuke Gotoh1, Yoshitaka Itami1, Yasushi Nakai1, Takeshi Inoue1, Satoshi Anai1, Kazumasa Torimoto1, Katsuya Aoki1, Nobumichi Tanaka1, and Kiyohide Fujimoto1 Purpose: To assess the long-term changes in renal function, blood electrolyte levels, and nutritional indices after radical cystectomy and ileal conduit in patients with bladder cancer. In the ileal conduit group, a parastromal hernia was observed in 10% of patients, whereas 13% had an ureteroenteric anastomotic stricture, which was associated with greater decline in the eGFR postoperatively.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; complications; conduit; cystectomy; egfr; function; patients; renal
       cache: uj-4531.pdf
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        item: #1056 of 1665
          id: uj-4537
      author: None
       title: uj-4537
        date: 2019-08-27
       words: 4804
      flesch: 60
     summary: To determine the efficacy of early extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (e-ESWL) in colic patients with ureteral stones and the patient criteria for the most effective e-ESWL. Materials and Methods: 335 patients who received ESWL due to ureteral stone, were divide in two groups: e-ESWL and d-ESWL by the critical cut-off point. Considering the results of previous studies in our observations, we report that e-ESWL is not only effective in treating proximal ureteral stones, but is also sufficiently effective in treating mid ureteral stones.
    keywords: analysis; eswl; lithotripsy; location; patients; stone; study; success; time
       cache: uj-4537.pdf
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        item: #1057 of 1665
          id: uj-4538
      author: None
       title: uj-4538
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 3714
      flesch: 60
     summary: Because the selection of the correct approach to treat large ureteral stones has always been challenging, we compared the success rate and complications of the two surgical techniques of PCNL and laparoscopic ureter- olithotomy for the treatment of large proximal ureteral stones. CONCLUSIONS PCNL and laparoscopy achieved the same success rate for the treatment of upper ureteral large stones.
    keywords: group; laparoscopy; mean; pcnl; rate; stones; study; surgery; urol
       cache: uj-4538.pdf
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        item: #1058 of 1665
          id: uj-4540
      author: None
       title: uj-4540
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 4145
      flesch: 47
     summary: As a generally accepted corollary, major sources of seminal oxidative stress are leucocytes, and defective sperm cells. Some biomarkers are used in the detection of oxidative stress including prolidase, and thiol/disulfide homeostasis(10-12).
    keywords: anxiety; group; infertility; levels; men; oxidative; prolidase; thiol; total
       cache: uj-4540.pdf
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        item: #1059 of 1665
          id: uj-4541
      author: None
       title: uj-4541
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 4156
      flesch: 56
     summary: Ahmedov V, Kizilay F, Cüreklibatir I. Prognostic significance of body mass index and other tumor and patient characteristics in non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Researchers are constantly attempting to determine prognostic factors that can accurately predict clinical outcomes of RCC patients.
    keywords: cancer; carcinoma; cell; lymphocyte; neutrophil; nlr; patients; ratio; rcc; survival; tumor
       cache: uj-4541.pdf
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        item: #1060 of 1665
          id: uj-4542
      author: None
       title: uj-4542
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 4035
      flesch: 59
     summary: The aim of the study was to analyse whether TST result was associated with BCG immunotherapy effectiveness and whether it could predict occurrence of moderate or severe side effects on a large group of BCG patients. BCG instillations were introduced at least 14 days fol- lowing the last invasive bladder procedure.
    keywords: analysis; bcg; cancer; group; patients; result; study; survival; toxicity; tst
       cache: uj-4542.pdf
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        item: #1061 of 1665
          id: uj-4543
      author: None
       title: uj-4543
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 3859
      flesch: 62
     summary: Abana CO, Bingham BS, Cho JH, et al. IL-6 variant is associated with metastasis in breast cancer patients. Miah S, Catto J. BPH and prostate cancer risk.
    keywords: allele; bph; cancer; il-6; pca; prostate; risk; rs1800795; rs2069845; study; variants
       cache: uj-4543.pdf
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        item: #1062 of 1665
          id: uj-4547
      author: None
       title: uj-4547
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 1089
      flesch: 57
     summary: CASE REPORT Familial Urethral Stricture, Five Adult Patients Overview Jalil Hosseini1, Babak Kazemzadeh azad1*, Fereshteh Aliakbary1, Ali Tayyebi azar1, Mohammad Ali Hosseini2 Congenital stricture, specifically with manifestation in adulthood is extremely a rare cause of urethral stricture and is not associated with known etiologies. We report two families with urethral stricture including five male patients referred to our tertiary reconstructive urology department during 1994 to 2017.
    keywords: bulbar; familial; stricture; years
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        item: #1063 of 1665
          id: uj-4551
      author: None
       title: uj-4551
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 2798
      flesch: 50
     summary: The distribution of PSA values in this population can be used as a benchmark for determining the optimal nadir value as well as defining detection threshold in the era of ultrasensitive PSA. Some investigators have questioned the accuracy of ultrasen- sitive PSA at cut-off values in the .01 - .1 ng/mL range as overlap of PSA values was found in recurrent and non-recurrent patient groups.(16)
    keywords: cancer; patients; prostatectomy; psa; recurrence; serum; value
       cache: uj-4551.pdf
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        item: #1064 of 1665
          id: uj-4553
      author: None
       title: uj-4553
        date: 2018-04-29
       words: 1126
      flesch: 55
     summary: The authors have presented an interesting publication on the tolerability of tablet formulated potassium citrate in patients who were intolerant to the powder form of potassium citrate. The other point is mentioned about the short time of the study (two weeks) that how we could conclude the better tolerance to potassium citrate tablet versus powder form?
    keywords: citrate; potassium; powder; tablet
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        item: #1065 of 1665
          id: uj-4554
      author: None
       title: uj-4554
        date: 2018-04-29
       words: 287
      flesch: 15
     summary: He has provided peer review for manuscripts submitted to BJU International, Journal of Clinical Urology, International Urology and Nephrology, Asian Journal of Andrology, PLoS ONE, Journal of Pain Research, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, Urology Journal, Open Forum Infectious Diseases, British Journal of Research, BioMed Research International and Metabolomics. I enjoyed reviewing for Urology Journal, who made the process simple and time effective.” Dr. Roberts, was chosen by editorial board of The Urology Journal for his valuable and timely
    keywords: journal
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        item: #1066 of 1665
          id: uj-4555
      author: None
       title: uj-4555
        date: 2018-04-29
       words: 239
      flesch: 56
     summary: Falahatkar: “It is a great honor and privilege to cooperate and work with Urology Journal as a reviewer”. He is Director of Urology Research Center, Guilan University of medical science since 2005.
    keywords: urology
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        item: #1067 of 1665
          id: uj-4556
      author: None
       title: uj-4556
        date: 2018-04-29
       words: 444
      flesch: 31
     summary: I was pediatric nephrology research fellow and resident of pediatrics at University Medical Centre Ljubljana between 2002 and 2007 and completed the Doctor of Science thesis, entitled Indirect voiding urosonography for detecting vesicoureteral reflux in children during that time. Below is his career history in his own words: I graduated at Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana University, in 1999 and was awarded the student's Prešeren award for a research on genetic susceptibillity for lung cancer in Slovenian population in 1997.
    keywords: ljubljana; university
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        item: #1068 of 1665
          id: uj-4558
      author: None
       title: uj-4558
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 4360
      flesch: 60
     summary: However, the literature is inadequate and even contradictory regarding the consequence of PCNL on early renal function (Table 4). ENDOUROLOGY AND STONE DISEASE Short-term Alteration of Renal Function and Electrolytes after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Subhabrata Mukherjee1,4, Rajan Kumar Sinha2,4*, Tarun Jindal3,4, Pramod Kumar Sharma4, Soumendra Nath Mandal4, Dilip Karmakar4 Purpose: To analyse the changes in renal function and serum electrolytes in the early post-operative period of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
    keywords: crcl; drop; function; mean; nephrolithotomy; pcnl; serum; study
       cache: uj-4558.pdf
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        item: #1069 of 1665
          id: uj-4564
      author: None
       title: uj-4564
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 4396
      flesch: 59
     summary: Keywords: Prostate cancer; mir-let7b; mir-548; PTEN INTRODUCTION One of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies in men is prostate. The discovery of genetic or epigenetic as- sociations with prostate cancer in the post-genome era has improved diagnosis and management of therapy 3.
    keywords: cancer; cell; expression; gene; let7b; mir; mir-548; prostate; prostate cancer; pten; samples; tissues; tumor
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        item: #1070 of 1665
          id: uj-4569
      author: None
       title: uj-4569
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 1687
      flesch: 45
     summary: In some cases, precise delineation of fetal urinary tract utilizing ultrasonography is not feasible. In conclusion, virtual fetal cystoscopy presents a novel intraluminal view of the fetal lower urinary tract, which could help to elucidate the etiology of ANH.
    keywords: bladder; cystoscopy; fetal; tract; ureterocele
       cache: uj-4569.pdf
  plain text: uj-4569.txt

        item: #1071 of 1665
          id: uj-4573
      author: None
       title: uj-4573
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 1297
      flesch: 61
     summary: In the follow-up visits and Doppler ultrasonography eval- uation, testis size and the position was normal and testis remained viable at weeks 1, 4, and 8 and 16 after the operation. The Normal location of the testis is in the bottom of the scrotum.(1) Undescended Testis (UDT), cryptorchidism, retention testis and male descending testis are medical terms that are used for any testis which is not in its normal place.(2)
    keywords: medical; right; testis; udt
       cache: uj-4573.pdf
  plain text: uj-4573.txt

        item: #1072 of 1665
          id: uj-4583
      author: None
       title: uj-4583
        date: 2020-01-28
       words: 6133
      flesch: 52
     summary: Whereas the reported overall complication rates after prostate biopsy vary widely in previous studies, ranging from 2% to 10.4%, the rates of infectious complication requiring hospitalization range from 0% to 6.3%.(2-4) In- deed, infectious complications are a leading cause of prolonged hospital stay and financial burden after pros- tate biopsy. Received May 2018 & Accepted February 2019 infectious complications before colorectal surgery,(8) rectal cleansing before prostate biopsy, along with prophylactic antibiotics, is well known to reduce the risk of infectious complications.(9)
    keywords: biopsy; cleansing; complications; group; iii; iodine; patients; povidone; prostate; prostate biopsy; rectal; study
       cache: uj-4583.pdf
  plain text: uj-4583.txt

        item: #1073 of 1665
          id: uj-4592
      author: None
       title: uj-4592
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 4851
      flesch: 63
     summary: Ureteral stent encrustation and stone formation start with bacterial adhesion, colonization, and biofilm for- mation. There was statistically significant difference between stent indwelling time groups in re- gards to hospital stay length (p < 0.001).
    keywords: indwelling; kub; months; patients; score; stent; stone; time; treatment
       cache: uj-4592.pdf
  plain text: uj-4592.txt

        item: #1074 of 1665
          id: uj-4594
      author: None
       title: uj-4594
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 1292
      flesch: 62
     summary: Keywords: complication; rectal injury; perineal urethroplasty; primary repair INTRODUCTION To the best of our knowledge, this is the first experience of primary repair of rectal injury during perineal ure- throplasty in pediatrics.
    keywords: injury; perineal; repair; surgery; urethroplasty
       cache: uj-4594.pdf
  plain text: uj-4594.txt

        item: #1075 of 1665
          id: uj-4596
      author: None
       title: uj-4596
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 2317
      flesch: 59
     summary: Primary renal lymphoma (PRL) is an extremely rare form of extranodal lymphoma and exhibits as single (10-20%), multifocal nodules (60%), renal invasion from contiguous retroperitoneal disease (25-30%), diffuse infiltration (20%) or perirenal involvement (10%)(1). However, it shows superiority on the diagnosis of primary renal lymphoma by excluding the nodal or extra-nodal lymphoma and staging of the disease.
    keywords: acute; bilateral; case; lymphoma; primary; renal; report
       cache: uj-4596.pdf
  plain text: uj-4596.txt

        item: #1076 of 1665
          id: uj-46
      author: None
       title: uj-46
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 303
      flesch: -81
     summary: The editorial team of the Urology Journal would like to acknowledge a depth of gratitude to colleagues who have done us the great favor of peer reviewing of the submitted manuscripts over the past year: Abdullah AA, UAE Aliasgari M, Iran Ameri AA, Iran Aminsharifi AR, Iran Aravantinos E, Greece Argani H, Iran Arshadi H, Iran Asgari SA, Iran Barghi MR, Iran Carnero López B, Spain Collodel G, Italy Dadkhah F, Iran Darabi-Mahboub MR, Iran Djaladat H, Iran Einollahi B, Iran Farshi A, Iran Ghenaati H, Iran Ghohestani SM, Iran Gholamrezaei HR, Iran Hajebrahimi S, Iran Hayashi Y, Japan Hosseini SY, Iran Kajbafzadeh AM, Iran Karami H, Iran Kasouf W, Canada Kavoussi LR, USA Kazemeini SM, Iran Kazemi B, Iran Kazemi Rashed F, Iran Khorrami H, Iran Kim SH, South Korea Madaen SK, Iran Maghsoudi R, Iran Mahbobi, Iran Mahdavi R, Iran Mehraban D, Iran Mehrsaei AK, Iran Micali S, Italy Mohamadi Sichani M, Iran Mohanna MA, Yemen Moradi MR, Iran Mousapour E, Iran Mousavi-Bahar H, Iran Nahas WC, Brazil Naseh HR, Iran Nikolic O, Serbia Nikoobakht MR, Iran Nouralizadeh A, Iran Palma P, Spain Parvin M, Iran Perheentupa A, Finland Pourmand G, Iran Rabbani MR, Iran Rajaei Esfahani M Razi A, Iran Rekhi B, India Rezazadeh, Iran Saeidi P, Iran Sayed MA, Egypt Schalamon J, Austria Sedighi Gilani MA, Iran Shadpour P, Iran Shahrazad A, Iran Shakeri S, Iran Shakhssalim N, Iran Shamsa A, Iran Sharifi-Aghdas F, Iran Sharifian M, Iran Sina AR, Iran Soleimani M, Iran Soufi Majidpour H, Iran Suzuki M, Japan Tabibi A, Iran Taghizadeh A, Iran Tremblay RR, Canada Vutyavanich T, Thailand Yarmohammadi A, Iran Yüksel H, Turkey Zand S, Iran Zare S, Iran Zargar Shoshtari MA, Iran Ziaee SAM, Iran Appendixes 297Urology Journal Vol 5 No 4 Autumn 2008 Acknowledgement Reviewers in Volume 5
    keywords: iran
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        item: #1077 of 1665
          id: uj-4603
      author: None
       title: uj-4603
        date: 2019-12-24
       words: 3988
      flesch: 58
     summary: Despite the increase in infections among patients colonized with strains of E. coli ST131, its prevalence was near significance between colonized and infected groups (P = 0.07). Despite the increase in infections among patients colonized with strains of E. coli ST131, its prevalence was near signif- icance between colonized and infected groups (29/42 [53.7] vs. 13/16
    keywords: biopsy; coli; isolates; pbi; prostate; rectal; st131
       cache: uj-4603.pdf
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        item: #1078 of 1665
          id: uj-4607
      author: None
       title: uj-4607
        date: 2018-11-17
       words: 2710
      flesch: 62
     summary: UROLOGICAL ONCOLOGY Does the New Proposal for Prostate Cancer Grading Correlate With CAPRA Score? The distribution of CAPRA scores was as follows: 1: n = 43 (29.5%); 2: n = 53 (36.3%); 3: n = 22 (15.1%); 4: n = 14 (9.6%); 5: n = 8 (5.5%); 6: n = 4 (2.7%); 7: n = 1 (0.7%); 8: n = 1 (0.7%).
    keywords: cancer; gleason; grading; prostate; score; system
       cache: uj-4607.pdf
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        item: #1079 of 1665
          id: uj-4610
      author: None
       title: uj-4610
        date: 2019-02-20
       words: 4193
      flesch: 55
     summary: Wezel F, Mamoulakis C, Rioja J, Michel MS, de la Rosette J, Alken P. Two contemporary series of percutaneous tract dilation for Chinese one-shot dilation for percutaneous access-Jing et al. percutaneous nephrolithotomy. 4. Ozok HU, Sagnak L, Senturk AB, Karakoyunlu N, Topaloglu H, Ersoy H. A comparison of metal telescopic dilators and Amplatz dilators for nephrostomy tract dilation in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
    keywords: dilation; group; nephrolithotomy; renal; sequential; shot; stone; technique; tract
       cache: uj-4610.pdf
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        item: #1080 of 1665
          id: uj-4621
      author: None
       title: uj-4621
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 5113
      flesch: 54
     summary: In the current study, for the first time, sperm PAWP expression was compared between different groups of infertile men with fertile individu- als. Elinati E, Kuentz P, Redin C, Jaber S, Vanden Meerschaut F, Makarian J, Koscinski I, Nasr- Esfahani M H, Demirol A, Gurgan T, Louanjli N, Iqbal N, Bisharah M, Pigeon F C, Gourabi H, De Briel D, Brugnon F, Gitlin S A, Grillo J M, Ghaedi K, Deemeh M R, Tanhaei S, Modarres P, Heindryckx B, Benkhalifa M, Nikiforaki D, Oehninger S C, De Sutter P, Muller J, Viville S. Globozoospermia is mainly due to DPY19L2 deletion via non- allelic homologous recombination involving two recombination hotspots.
    keywords: activation; expression; fertilization; hum; icsi; individuals; infertile; men; oocyte; pawp; plcζ; post; protein; reprod; sperm
       cache: uj-4621.pdf
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        item: #1081 of 1665
          id: uj-4631
      author: None
       title: uj-4631
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 4023
      flesch: 60
     summary: TVM surgery, which does not re- quire hysterectomy, is associated with favorable cure rates and a low frequency of complications(1), and many gynecologists in Japan have now switched to using this new technique as the first-line surgical option for POP. The procedure of TVM surgery is simple and easy to learn.
    keywords: exposure; mesh; patients; pop; stage; sui; surgery; tvm
       cache: uj-4631.pdf
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        item: #1082 of 1665
          id: uj-4640
      author: None
       title: uj-4640
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 3071
      flesch: 48
     summary: There- fore, we applied flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy to treat upper urinary stones in children and infants. Flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy surgery has specific requirements for the ureter anatomy, location of the calculus, and urinary tract infection, and serious com- plications might still occur.
    keywords: calculi; calculus; cases; children; flexible; lithotripsy; stones; ureteroscopy
       cache: uj-4640.pdf
  plain text: uj-4640.txt

        item: #1083 of 1665
          id: uj-4646
      author: None
       title: uj-4646
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 306
      flesch: 58
     summary: The handbook of research synthesis and meta-analysis: Russell Sage Foundation; 2009. 1Department of Health Sciences Education Development, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Correspondence: Department of Health Sciences Education Development, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
    keywords: mean; meta
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        item: #1084 of 1665
          id: uj-4647
      author: None
       title: uj-4647
        date: 2019-12-24
       words: 3909
      flesch: 53
     summary: Another study showed that MTHFD1 G1958A polymorphism might have a marginally significant association with a decreased risk of cancers (16). Some previous studies have identified MTHFD1 G1958A polymorphism in Irani- an population (23,24).
    keywords: association; control; g1958a; genotype; group; infertility; male; mthfd1; polymorphism; study
       cache: uj-4647.pdf
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        item: #1085 of 1665
          id: uj-4649
      author: None
       title: uj-4649
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 446
      flesch: 49
     summary: Ureterocolic fistula in the presence of a solitary kidney. Iwamoto Y, Kato M. A case with fistula formation between a perinephric retroperitoneal abscess, a ureter and a descending colon: Successful outcome after conservative management.
    keywords: fistula; oophorectomy
       cache: uj-4649.pdf
  plain text: uj-4649.txt

        item: #1086 of 1665
          id: uj-4650
      author: None
       title: uj-4650
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 3649
      flesch: 58
     summary: The efficacy, safety, and tolerability of fixed dose fesoterodine (4 mg and 8 mg) for OAB were proven in two randomized clini- cal trials where the dose response effect of fesoterodine was defined.(14,15) (2) Mean changes in the number of daytime micturitions, urgency episodes, and nocturnal micturitions in 24 hours improved significantly with flexible dose fesoterodine treatment.
    keywords: dose; fesoterodine; flexible; patients; study; treatment; weeks
       cache: uj-4650.pdf
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        item: #1087 of 1665
          id: uj-4653
      author: None
       title: uj-4653
        date: 2019-11-10
       words: 4435
      flesch: 53
     summary: Vit E -Se- FA antioxidants can help to improve the ef- ficiency of sperms by removing the ROS from the envi- ronment. In conclusion, Vit E -Se- FA supplementation could im- prove the sperm parameters including sperm count and motility after VCT; however, further studies including larger number of samples are needed to make a proper decision on Vit E -Se- FA supplementation after VCT.
    keywords: infertility; motility; parameters; patients; semen; sperm; study; supplementation; vct; vit
       cache: uj-4653.pdf
  plain text: uj-4653.txt

        item: #1088 of 1665
          id: uj-4657
      author: None
       title: uj-4657
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 1142
      flesch: 47
     summary: In Jeong et al. study, a total of 4 among 563 (0.7%) patients had postoperative bleeding after radical prostatectomy that fit the inclusion criteria. After performing angiographic evaluation of the pelvic vessels and finding the pseudoaneurysm, percutaneous embolization of arterial supply of the pseudoaneurysm was done.
    keywords: artery; embolization; hematuria; pseudoaneurysm
       cache: uj-4657.pdf
  plain text: uj-4657.txt

        item: #1089 of 1665
          id: uj-4662
      author: None
       title: uj-4662
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 3464
      flesch: 64
     summary: Keywords: amplatz dilators; internal urethrotomy; urethral strictures; urethral strictures recurrences; uretral strictures treatment INTRODUCTION Urethral stricture (US) is one of the oldest known issue of urology due to the difficulty of diagnosis, treatment and risk of recurrence. Even if the results are controversial routine repeat- ed dilations after DVIU are suggested by urologists to prevent urethral stricture recurrence.
    keywords: amplatz; dilation; dviu; group; patients; recurrence; stricture; treatment; urethrotomy
       cache: uj-4662.pdf
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        item: #1090 of 1665
          id: uj-4670
      author: None
       title: uj-4670
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 3657
      flesch: 59
     summary: Is it Necessary in All T1 and/or High-Grade Tumors? Mohsen Ayati1, Erfan Amini1, Reza Shahrokhi Damavand1*, Mohammad Reza Nowroozi1, Mohammad Soleimani2 , Ehsan Ranjbar1, Ali Nowroozi1 Purpose: To evaluate the role of second transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) in patients with T1 and/ or high-grade bladder tumor regarding tumor size, multiplicity, and presence or absence of muscle in specimens of initial resection. Tumor characteristics Residual tumor (%) P-value Upstaging to P-value Upstaging (%) P-value in first TURBT muscle-
    keywords: disease; muscle; patients; resection; second; tumor; turbt; upstaging
       cache: uj-4670.pdf
  plain text: uj-4670.txt

        item: #1091 of 1665
          id: uj-4673
      author: None
       title: uj-4673
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 4478
      flesch: 62
     summary: Keywords: chronic pelvic pain syndrome; erectile dysfunction; extracorporeal shock wave therapy; pain manage- ment; prostatitis INTRODUCTION Chronic Prostatitis /Chronic According to the national institute of health (NIH), chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) is a chronic or persistent pain that lasts 3 months in the last 6 months and is perceived in structures related to the pelvis which is associated with symptoms suggestive of lower uri- nary tract, sexual, bowel or pelvic floor dysfunction and causes negative emotional and cognitive consequences.
    keywords: case; chronic; control; eswt; group; nih; pain; patients; pelvic; study; syndrome; therapy; treatment
       cache: uj-4673.pdf
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        item: #1092 of 1665
          id: uj-4676
      author: None
       title: uj-4676
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 3998
      flesch: 55
     summary: When post-operative complications were compared according to the modified Clavien-Din- do classification, overall and subgroup complication rates were comparable between groups. A wide range of post-operative complications can be encountered after PNL surgery.
    keywords: access; complications; mpnl; nephrolithotomy; patients; rates; stone; study
       cache: uj-4676.pdf
  plain text: uj-4676.txt

        item: #1093 of 1665
          id: uj-4682
      author: None
       title: uj-4682
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 1005
      flesch: 57
     summary: Median success rate for lower ureteral stones were 90% in 1990’s(3) and has been improving since. The authors compared their success with other reported studies, but the studies they used for comparison were focused on treating ureteral stones with basketing(4) that is different from their method or were impacted ureteral stones(5) with naturally lower success rates in comparison with non-impacted stones.
    keywords: irrigation; lithotripsy; stones; success
       cache: uj-4682.pdf
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        item: #1094 of 1665
          id: uj-4683
      author: None
       title: uj-4683
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 666
      flesch: 20
     summary: She has also played an integral role in national and international activities, including the Progress Review Group for Bladder and Renal Cancer at the NCI/NIH, the Society of International Urology Guidelines Panel Bladder Preservation Committee, and contributes time and expertise to the Austrian American Foundation/ESU Master class and EUA in an effort to improve the quality of surgical care globally. In collaboration with our European colleagues her proposed reporting surgical complications methodology for urologic procedures has been accepted internationally and culminated in the establishment of surgical reporting guidelines by the European Urologic Association (Eur Urol.
    keywords: donat; urologic; urology
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        item: #1095 of 1665
          id: uj-4684
      author: None
       title: uj-4684
        date: 2018-07-10
       words: 385
      flesch: 44
     summary: July-August 2018 Reviewer of the Issue - Soroush T. Bazargani Soroush T. Bazargani August 2018 Soroush T. Bazargani, MD, is fellow of clinical urology, at the USC Institute of Urology. He also did a 6-month fellowship training in pediatric urology in Tehran Children Medical Center of Excellence, one of the most prestigious centers pioneering modern pediatric urology in Middle-East and has been granted for multiple prize-winning research projects and high-impact publications in both clinical, basic science and stem cell research.
    keywords: bazargani; urology
       cache: uj-4684.pdf
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        item: #1096 of 1665
          id: uj-4690
      author: None
       title: uj-4690
        date: 2020-06-01
       words: 5306
      flesch: 50
     summary: Data collection was conducted through four questionnaires: demographic characteristics, marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction and sexual intimacy. So, with respect to the emphasis put by World Health Organization on sexual health, i.e. “equality and mutu- al respect in sexual relationship” and on “talking with the sexual partner to ensure that the sexual relationship occurs as the partner wishes”,(16) the training concepts included in this study which emphasize the effective factors on several aspects of sexual intimacy have been less considered and this study aims to examine the effectiveness of sexual skills training programs in en- hancement of sexual satisfaction and intimacy in wom- en living in Tehran.
    keywords: couples; group; intervention; intimacy; marital; satisfaction; skills; study; tehran; training; women
       cache: uj-4690.pdf
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        item: #1097 of 1665
          id: uj-47
      author: None
       title: uj-47
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 2274
      flesch: 18
     summary: Internal Urethrotomy Combined With Antegrade Flexible Cystoscopy for Management of Obliterative Urethral Stricture, 184 Hosseini Moghaddam SMM, see Basiri A, 67 Hosseini Moghaddam SMM, see Aliasgari M, 168 i Ilbeigi P, Brison D, Sadeghi-Nejad H. Synchronous Bilateral Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy for Solid Renal Masses Using a Hybrid Approach, 192 Inamoto T, Azuma H, Katsuoka Y. Re: Laparoscopic Distal Ureterectomy and Boari Flap Ureteroneocystostomy for a Low-Grade Distal Ureteral Tumor, 210 Inamoto T, Azuma H, Katsuoka Y. Re: Overexpression of BMI1, a Polycomb Group Repressor Protein, in Bladder Tumors: a Preliminary Report, 209 Iwase Y, see Hikosaka A, 206 J Jalal AA, see Durazi MH, 115 Jalalzadeh M, see Einollahi B, 248 Jamshaid A, see Ather MH, 94 Author index to Volume 5 303Urology Journal Vol 5 No 4 Autumn 2008 Jamshidian H, Kor K, Djalali M. Urine Concentration of Nuclear Matrix Protein 22 for Diagnosis of Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder, 243 Janitzky A, Reiher F, Porsch M, Grube C, Evert M, Liehr UB. Delayed Versus Same-Day Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Patients With Aspirated Cloudy Urine, 28 Evert M, see Janitzky A, 272 F Falahatkar S, see Roshani A, 37 Farshchi B, see Seyedzadeh A, 200 Feizzadeh B, Tavakkol Afshari J, Rakhshandeh H, Rahimi A, Brook A, Doosti H. Cytotoxic Effect of Saffron Stigma Aqueous Extract on Human Transitional Cell Carcinoma and Mouse Fibroblast, 161 Fereshtehnejad SM, see Etemadian M, 28 g Gangane N, Anshu, Shende N, Sharma SM.
    keywords: basiri
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        item: #1098 of 1665
          id: uj-4713
      author: None
       title: uj-4713
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 4233
      flesch: 53
     summary: Materials and Methods: Thirty-six patients with renal tumor who underwent robotic partial nephrectomy with segmental renal artery clamping were included in this study. Although open radical nephrectomy has historically been considered the treat- ment of choice, partial nephrectomy (PN) is now ac- cepted as a standard of care especially for treating T1a and T1b renal tumors amenable to nephron-sparing sur- gery.(1)
    keywords: artery; clamping; ischemia; mean; nephrectomy; patients; renal; segmental; study; tumor
       cache: uj-4713.pdf
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        item: #1099 of 1665
          id: uj-4714
      author: None
       title: uj-4714
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 1669
      flesch: 48
     summary: Keywords: Wilms’ tumor ; benign renal tumor ; bilateral renal tumors ; hypospadias; boy INTRODUCTION Wilms’ tumor is the most primary malignant renal tumor in children. DISCUSSION Wilms tumor is the most common pediatric renal tumor, benign renal tumors had been reported infrequently in children, in our case, this boy had two different natures of bilateral renal tumors and congenital ectogenital deformity.
    keywords: boy; hamartoma; right; tumor; wilms
       cache: uj-4714.pdf
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        item: #1100 of 1665
          id: uj-4727
      author: None
       title: uj-4727
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 5142
      flesch: 55
     summary: Conclusion: Supracostal access was effective, but not as safe as infracostal access PCNL due to a higher risk of reduced hemoglobin and hydrothorax. Results: Two prospective comparative studies and seven retrospective observational studies were included in the meta-analysis, which contained 1,024 cases of supracostal access and 1,249 cases of infracostal access for PCNL.
    keywords: access; analysis; infracostal; meta; pcnl; percutaneous; studies; study; supracostal
       cache: uj-4727.pdf
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        item: #1101 of 1665
          id: uj-4728
      author: None
       title: uj-4728
        date: 2019-12-24
       words: 5166
      flesch: 58
     summary: Abbreviations: HC, healthy control group; DC, diabetic control group; DAT, diabetic aerobic training group; HAT, healthy aerobic training group. Abbreviations: HC, healthy control group; DC, diabetic control group; DAT, diabetic aerobic training group; HAT, healthy aerobic training group.
    keywords: adiponectin; control group; diabetes; fertility; group; levels; min; rats; serum; sperm; testosterone; training; training group
       cache: uj-4728.pdf
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        item: #1102 of 1665
          id: uj-4735
      author: None
       title: uj-4735
        date: 2020-01-27
       words: 4303
      flesch: 55
     summary: Platelet to lymphocyte ratio as an independent prognostic indicator for prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy. Conclusion: These results suggest that PS and platelet count are independent prognostic factors and that a com- bination of these factors can be used to stratify metastatic prostate cancer patients treated with endocrine therapy according to their DSS risk.
    keywords: cancer; count; factors; patients; platelet; prognostic; prostate; survival; therapy
       cache: uj-4735.pdf
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        item: #1103 of 1665
          id: uj-4736
      author: None
       title: uj-4736
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 4485
      flesch: 59
     summary: (B) Changes in Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-7 (IIQ-7) scores from baseline to the end of 24th months follow-up in SUI patients. The patients were visited at week 1, and at the end of month(s) 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 after cell injection.
    keywords: cell; follow; incontinence; injection; months; muscle; patients; response; stress; sui; test
       cache: uj-4736.pdf
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        item: #1104 of 1665
          id: uj-4738
      author: None
       title: uj-4738
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 704
      flesch: 53
     summary: Strict monitoring of the reform process, health information sys- tem improvement, developing national guidelines and precise prioritizing of the health challenges are crucial for the sustainability of the HSTP and implementing health reforms properly. Prioritizing of the problems and the solutions is an inevitable part in the planning of health sector reforms.
    keywords: cancer; health; hstp; prostate
       cache: uj-4738.pdf
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        item: #1105 of 1665
          id: uj-4739
      author: None
       title: uj-4739
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 4758
      flesch: 58
     summary: In- continence after 12 months was observed in one (1.05 %) and two (1.34%) patients in the modified RRP and standard RRP groups, respectively. Pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) was performed in 54 (51.8%) and 61 (40.7%) patients in the modified RRP group and standard RRP group, respectively.
    keywords: group; patients; prostatectomy; rarp; rate; rrp; technique
       cache: uj-4739.pdf
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        item: #1106 of 1665
          id: uj-4740
      author: None
       title: uj-4740
        date: 2019-07-31
       words: 5510
      flesch: 55
     summary: For evaluation of sperm DNA damage, sperm sam- ples were washed with PBS buffer and fixed with 4% methanol-free formaldehyde. Greco E, Scarselli F, Iacobelli M, et al. Efficient treatment of infertility due to sperm DNA damage by ICSI with testicular spermatozoa.
    keywords: control; damage; dna; groups; lipid; mean; oxidative; peroxidation; rats; ros; sham; sperm; stress; testis; varicocele
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        item: #1107 of 1665
          id: uj-4741
      author: None
       title: uj-4741
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 1259
      flesch: 51
     summary: The patient was diagnosed with synchronous nonfunctional paraganglioma in retroperitoneum and urinary bladder, and underwent a transurethral resection of bladder tumor. The diagnosis and prognosis of bladder paraganglioma has not been well established.
    keywords: bladder; case; paraganglioma; tumor; urinary
       cache: uj-4741.pdf
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        item: #1108 of 1665
          id: uj-4751
      author: None
       title: uj-4751
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 4030
      flesch: 53
     summary: Conclusion: It is concluded that TAPP for inguinal hernia repair after radical prostatectomy has good results and is effective. Keywords: inguinal hernia repair; laparoscopy; radical prostatectomy; recurrence; TAPP INTRODUCTION Prostate cancer (PC) is a major worldwide health problem especially among old men.
    keywords: hernia; laparoscopic; patients; prostatectomy; recurrence; repair; study; surgery
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        item: #1109 of 1665
          id: uj-4753
      author: None
       title: uj-4753
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 3765
      flesch: 50
     summary: Only the length of resected MU was the independent factor for predicting postoperative urinary continence by multivariate Cox regression analysis (hazard ratio 0.84, p = 0.01). Kaplan-Meier analysis and the log- rank test were used to compare time to urinary continence recovery.
    keywords: continence; length; prostatectomy; rarp; rhabdosphincter
       cache: uj-4753.pdf
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        item: #1110 of 1665
          id: uj-4755
      author: None
       title: uj-4755
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 3955
      flesch: 48
     summary: Nat Rev Urol, 2015.12: 570-84. 6. Song, W., et al., Incidence and management of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and quinolone-resistant escherichia coli infections after prostate biopsy. Lautenbach, E., et al., Risk factors for fluoroquinolone resistance in nosocomial Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae infections.
    keywords: biopsy; ciprofloxacin; complications; esbl; patients; prostate; resistance; strains
       cache: uj-4755.pdf
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        item: #1111 of 1665
          id: uj-4756
      author: None
       title: uj-4756
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 2363
      flesch: 48
     summary: Method: Histopathological examination results of the testis tissue samples of 795 NOA patients who underwent micro-TESE operation in our clinic between 2003 and 2014 were included. Of 795 patients with NOA, sperm was found in 341 (42.9%) cases who underwent micro-TESE operation.
    keywords: arrest; findings; micro; patients; sperm; tese; testicular; testis
       cache: uj-4756.pdf
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        item: #1112 of 1665
          id: uj-4758
      author: None
       title: uj-4758
        date: 2019-06-17
       words: 4822
      flesch: 59
     summary: In this meta-analysis, a significantly higher ESR was found in tamsulosin (OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.00-1.21) in contrast to placebo in distal ureteral stones patients with the stone size less than 7 mm. But the significant difference was better seen in pa- tients with distal ureteral stones less than 10 mm (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.01-1.21).
    keywords: analysis; expulsion; patients; placebo; stones; studies; tamsulosin
       cache: uj-4758.pdf
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        item: #1113 of 1665
          id: uj-4783
      author: None
       title: uj-4783
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 4653
      flesch: 60
     summary: The role of RP in advanced PCa is increasing, and it may be considered as a standard method instead of systemic therapy in metastatic prostate cancer patients, even in those with skeletal metastasis. Urological Oncology 162 UROLOGICAL ONCOLOGY Cytoreductive and Palliative Radical Prostatectomy, Extended Lymphadenectomy and Bilateral Orchiectomy in Advanced Prostate Cancer with Oligo and Widespread Bone Metastases: Result of Feasibility, Our Initial Experience Nasser Simforoosh*, Mehdi Dadpour, Bahram Mofid Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of cytoreductive radical prostatectomy (CRP), lymphadenectomy, and bilater- al orchiectomy in patients with advanced prostate cancer with oligo- and poly-metastases.
    keywords: bone; cancer; crp; group; metastasis; patients; prostate; prostatectomy; study; surgery; survival; therapy
       cache: uj-4783.pdf
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        item: #1114 of 1665
          id: uj-48
      author: None
       title: uj-48
        date: 2008-12-20
       words: 1566
      flesch: 28
     summary: Percutaneous Nephrostomy for Treatment of Posttransplant Ureteral Obstructions, 79 Basiri A, Karami H, Mehrabi S, Javaherforooshzadeh A. Laparoscopic Distal Ureterectomy and Boari Flap Ureteroneocystostomy for a Low-Grade Distal Ureteral Tumor, 120 Dhawan DR, Ganpule A, Muthu V, Desai MR. A New Look, 1 ENdoURology ANd lApARoscopy Simforoosh N, Soufi Majidpour H, Basiri A, Ziaee SAM, Behjati S, Mohammad Ali Beigi F, Aminsharifi AR.
    keywords: bladder; kidney; laparoscopic; ziaee
       cache: uj-48.pdf
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        item: #1115 of 1665
          id: uj-4800
      author: None
       title: uj-4800
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 1841
      flesch: 45
     summary: Keywords: vesicourethral anastomosis; open radical prostatectomy; follow up INTRODUCTION Radical prostatectomy (RP) is the gold standard treatment for prostate cancer. Comparison of perioperative outcomes between running versus interrupted vesicourethral anastomosis in open radical prostatectomy: A single- surgeon experience.
    keywords: anastomosis; patients; prostatectomy; technique; urinary
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        item: #1116 of 1665
          id: uj-4820
      author: None
       title: uj-4820
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 4442
      flesch: 63
     summary: This study seeks to investigate the possibility the existence of a difference in terms of start and end dates of toilet training between term and preterm children as well as the possible determining factors. The possibility of starting toilet training at or before 24 months was found to be 6.4 times greater in full-term children than preterm children (OR = 6.493).
    keywords: birth; children; date; preterm; start; study; toilet; toilet training; training
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        item: #1117 of 1665
          id: uj-4826
      author: None
       title: uj-4826
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 4239
      flesch: 58
     summary: Bryniarski P, Paradysz A, Zyczkowski M, Kupilas A, Nowakowski K, Bogacki R. A randomized controlled study to analyze the safety and efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and retrograde intrarenal surgery in the management of renal stones more than 2 cm in diameter. Lastly, utilizing RIRS in well-selected patients with large renal stones may be helpful.
    keywords: factor; group; hydronephrosis; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; percutaneous; risk; stone; study; transfusion
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        item: #1118 of 1665
          id: uj-4828
      author: None
       title: uj-4828
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 3699
      flesch: 42
     summary: MATERIALS AND METHODS Clinical data From August 2017 to January 2018, 18 patients di- agnosed with calculi in the kidney or proximal ureter underwent mPCNL as ambulatory surgery (same-day procedures, ambulatory surgery group), while 23 were conventionally hospitalized for mPCNL (conventional hospitalization group). For patients at relatively high risk of bleeding, the selection of ambulatory surgery should be made cautiously, and detailed education should be given to day surgery patients and their families.
    keywords: ambulatory; bleeding; calculi; group; hospitalization; mpcnl; nephrolithotomy; patients; surgery
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        item: #1119 of 1665
          id: uj-4831
      author: None
       title: uj-4831
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 2802
      flesch: 57
     summary: Keywords: 5α-reductase inhibitors, prostate cancer, clinical progression, pathological progression, meta-analysis INTRODUCTION Inhibitors of 5a-reductase(5-ARIs), such as finas-teride and dutasteride, are widely used in the medical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)(1), and these drugs inhibit the conversion of testosterone to di- hydrotestosterone(DHT) to reduce the prostate size and alleviate the lower urinary obstruction. Blocking DHT leads to a lower level of androgen, which is involved in the development of prostate cancer, thus we may won- der that 5-ARIs may have an effect on prostate cancer or not.
    keywords: aris; cancer; patients; progression; prostate; studies
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        item: #1120 of 1665
          id: uj-4840
      author: None
       title: uj-4840
        date: 2018-09-25
       words: 425
      flesch: 40
     summary: This article presents an assessment of ventral glans closure and meatal opening measurements which could serve as an objective measure for cosmetic reconstruction of the glans in boys during hypospadias surgery. Moreover, it would be particularly interesting to observe similar studies in circumcised boys and in those with specific conditions such as meatal stenosis addressing the possible alterations of the aforementioned measurements and ratio.
    keywords: closure; glans
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        item: #1121 of 1665
          id: uj-4843
      author: None
       title: uj-4843
        date: 2018-09-27
       words: 347
      flesch: 33
     summary: September-October 2018 Reviewer of the Issue - Farhad Pishgar Farhad Pishgar October 2018 Farhad Pishgar, MD MPH, is currently a senior research assistant at Non-communicable Diseases Research Center at Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Farhad joined the scientific teams of Non- communicable Diseases and Uro-oncology Research Centers at Tehran University of Medical Sciences back in 2015.
    keywords: farhad
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        item: #1122 of 1665
          id: uj-4847
      author: None
       title: uj-4847
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 4227
      flesch: 52
     summary: Third, the defi- nition of residual stones ≥ 4 mm might be criticized as inappropriate since even residual stones < 4 mm can cause symptomatic stone events and stone recurrence. ENDOUROLOGY AND STONE DISEASE Postoperative Progress after Stone Removal Following Treatment for Obstructive Acute Pyelonephritis Associated with Urinary Tract Calculi: A Retrospective Study Shimpei Yamashita1*, Yasuo Kohjimoto1, Masatoshi Higuchi1, Yuko Ueda1, Takashi Iguchi1 Isao Hara1 Purpose: We aimed to identify the prevalence and risk factors of three outcomes after stone removal following treatment for obstructive acute pyelonephritis (APN) associated with urinary tract calculi: immediate postoperative febrile urinary tract infection (UTI), stone recurrence, and APN recurrence during the follow-up period.
    keywords: apn; follow; fragments; patients; recurrence; removal; stone; tract; uti
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        item: #1123 of 1665
          id: uj-4858
      author: None
       title: uj-4858
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 6118
      flesch: 60
     summary: Figure 1, shows the testes in the control, sham, and gallic acid groups with normal architecture and normal germinal epithelium (spermatogonia, primary spermat- ocyte, spermatids). That was significantly improved by GA (12.5 mg kg1- per day ; IP) in GA+CP group (% 8.85 ± 28.4) compared to CP group (p< .001).
    keywords: acid; antioxidant; cells; control; cyclophosphamide; damage; dna; effects; gallic; group; mice; oxidative; parameters; sperm; stress; testis
       cache: uj-4858.pdf
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        item: #1124 of 1665
          id: uj-4866
      author: None
       title: uj-4866
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 3455
      flesch: 59
     summary: Studies evaluating the long-term outcome of synthetic mesh use in vaginal prolapse surgery are few. In this study, we aim to evaluate the outcome and rate of com- plications following vaginal prolapse surgery using 1Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine (RCEBM), Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Instituted, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
    keywords: cases; dyspareunia; exposure; incontinence; mesh; patients; pelvic; prolapse; rate; surgery
       cache: uj-4866.pdf
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        item: #1125 of 1665
          id: uj-488
      author: None
       title: uj-488
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 3159
      flesch: 50
     summary: Ladan Edrisi4 Introduction: We evaluated the safety of sterile water as an irrigation solution for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Conclusion: Sterile water is an inexpensive alternative to isotonic saline for irrigation during PCNL.
    keywords: groups; haptoglobin; irrigation; operation; patients; saline; water
       cache: uj-488.pdf
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        item: #1126 of 1665
          id: uj-4886
      author: None
       title: uj-4886
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 3507
      flesch: 55
     summary: In this present study, we found significantly higher BMI in patients who were diagnosed OAB syndrome and BMI ≥ 30 kg/ m2 increased OAB syndrome risk 4.2 fold times. The patients were divided into two groups based on se- verity of OAB symptoms evaluated by OAB-V8 ques- tionnaire.
    keywords: .001; bladder; extremity; oab; patients; score; study
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        item: #1127 of 1665
          id: uj-489
      author: None
       title: uj-489
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 5300
      flesch: 49
     summary: Meigs JB, Barry MJ, giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Kawachi I. Incidence rates and risk factors for acute urinary retention: the health professionals followup study. Natural history of benign prostatic hypertrophy and acute urinary retention.
    keywords: acute; bladder; bph; catheter; chronic; detrusor; patients; prostate; retention; symptoms; treatment; twoc; urine; urol
       cache: uj-489.pdf
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        item: #1128 of 1665
          id: uj-49
      author: None
       title: uj-49
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 2593
      flesch: 43
     summary: Although it was very useful for live interactive conversation and teleconference, as was used in our study for interactive communication between laparoscopic surgeon and his mentor, due to its low quality of transmitted video images, it was not suitable for telementoring. In addition, to evaluate further, the effect of transmitting laparoscopic video images, 5 paired local and remote digital still images were “grabbed” from the video feed as previously described by Broderick and associates.(7)
    keywords: connection; images; lan; laparoscopic; operating; room; telementoring; time; video
       cache: uj-49.pdf
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        item: #1129 of 1665
          id: uj-4914
      author: None
       title: uj-4914
        date: 2020-07-05
       words: 1219
      flesch: 56
     summary: Finally Taewoong medical instrument company in south Korea described Uventa urethral stent in 2016 (Figure 1). Two years ago, regarding to recurrence of stricture, the patient was suggested to undergo urethroplasty again, but he did not accept; so Uventa urethral stent was inserted.
    keywords: end; stent; urethral; urethroplasty
       cache: uj-4914.pdf
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        item: #1130 of 1665
          id: uj-4915
      author: None
       title: uj-4915
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 3332
      flesch: 54
     summary: Keywords: analgesia; lateral position; percutaneous nephrolithotomy; prone position. As seen, patients with prone position analgesic drugs had a longer duration Lateral and prone positions in PCNL surgery-
    keywords: group; nephrolithotomy; pain; patients; pcnl; position; prone; study
       cache: uj-4915.pdf
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        item: #1131 of 1665
          id: uj-4918
      author: None
       title: uj-4918
        date: 2020-07-07
       words: 5204
      flesch: 61
     summary: Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the protective effect of colchicine treatment on ischemia-reperfusion damage in a testicular torsion rat model by Caspase-3 staining. when compared to groups without colchicine treatment and this score was not statistically different from the sham group, and even lower scores were obtained.
    keywords: apoptosis; cell; colchicine; group; levels; rc1; rc5; reperfusion; sham; testicular; testis; tissue; torsion
       cache: uj-4918.pdf
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        item: #1132 of 1665
          id: uj-4920
      author: None
       title: uj-4920
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 2542
      flesch: 56
     summary: Intraluminal pressure over NFU. Stage Intraluminal pressure, cmH 2 O Incising the subcutaneous tissue 7.3 ± 4.5 Identifying the ureter 28.6 ± 8.2 Locating simulated tumor and ligating ureter 35.9 ± 7.6* After ligating the ureter 33.1 ± 7.4 On mobilizing and ligating renal pedicle 30.0 ± 7.3
    keywords: carcinoma; laser; nephroureterectomy; nfu; pressure; ureter
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        item: #1133 of 1665
          id: uj-4921
      author: None
       title: uj-4921
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 4223
      flesch: 53
     summary: Parallel to this fact, the incidence of kidney stones in older patients is expected to rise as result of the increas- ing elderly population in developed countries among which struvite and uric acid stones are being the more common ones(12). In this present retrospective study we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the RIRS technique in the minimal invasive management of renal stones in older patients (> 65 years) compared to their relatively younger counterparts.
    keywords: age; complications; group; patients; rates; rirs; stones
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        item: #1134 of 1665
          id: uj-4935
      author: None
       title: uj-4935
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 5619
      flesch: 58
     summary: The correlations between gene expression lev- els and clinicopathological characteristics ROC curve analysis The predictive value of gene expressions for discrim- inating between malignant and non-malignant tissues was investigated by constructing an ROC curve (Fig- ure 2). Importantly, the ROC curve analysis showed the good predictive value (AUC above 0.8) for DAXX, SPOP, and LAMP2 gene expressions in discrimination of ma- lignant and non-malignant tissues in PCa, among which LAMP2 had the most sensitivity and specificity.
    keywords: analysis; autophagy; cancer; daxx; expression; genes; lamp2; levels; medical; network; pca; prostate; rarres1; spop; study; table; tissues
       cache: uj-4935.pdf
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        item: #1135 of 1665
          id: uj-4937
      author: None
       title: uj-4937
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 4586
      flesch: 60
     summary:  وضعیت ادرار کردنم خوب نشده است و مشکالت دیگری هم پیش آمده است. Materials and Methods: This study was assessed: translation, translation quality, reverse translation and compar- ison of the English version, content validity, internal consistency and stability.
    keywords: consistency; cronbach; persian; prom; quality; questionnaire; stricture; terms; translation; urethroplasty; urol; uss; validity; version
       cache: uj-4937.pdf
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        item: #1136 of 1665
          id: uj-4950
      author: None
       title: uj-4950
        date: 2020-07-07
       words: 3149
      flesch: 57
     summary: We planned the first study especially eval- uating the effect of previous stone surgery on RIRS safety and efficacy. In our study, we assessed the efficiency and reliability of retrograde intrarenal surgery secondary to open surgery for kidney stone treatment.
    keywords: group; kidney; patients; rirs; stone; study; surgery
       cache: uj-4950.pdf
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        item: #1137 of 1665
          id: uj-4955
      author: None
       title: uj-4955
        date: 2020-07-07
       words: 3060
      flesch: 64
     summary: The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of different pulse energy settings on dusting efficiency in flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy (fURSL) for the treatment of upper urinary tract calculi. However, there is scant evidence to compare different energy settings on the dusting effi- ciency during fURSL.
    keywords: dusting; energy; laser; lithotripsy; settings; stone; time
       cache: uj-4955.pdf
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        item: #1138 of 1665
          id: uj-4957
      author: None
       title: uj-4957
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 3231
      flesch: 53
     summary: PI-DJS: Preemptive indwelling of double-J stent group; PI-UC: Conventional Pre-emptive indwelling of ureteral catheter group. PCNL was demonstrated as an effective therapy to achieve stone-free rates in about 80% of patients with staghorn stones(5), one of the most challenging forms of urolithiasis.
    keywords: djs; double; indwelling; pcnl; percutaneous
       cache: uj-4957.pdf
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        item: #1139 of 1665
          id: uj-4973
      author: None
       title: uj-4973
        date: 2020-07-07
       words: 3616
      flesch: 61
     summary: Conclusion: Taken together, all four types of male circumcision present with advantages and drawbacks. Keywords: redundant prepuce; male circumcision; elderly; pain; complication.
    keywords: circumcision; group; males; pain; prepuce; time
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        item: #1140 of 1665
          id: uj-4974
      author: None
       title: uj-4974
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 3689
      flesch: 56
     summary: We aimed to investigate the potential early diagnostic value of ischemia modified albumin (IMA) and D-dimer in testicular torsion. Conclusion: The elevated D-dimer and IMA serum levels observed in the experimental testicular torsion model seem to have a potential role as a serum marker in the early diagnosis of testicular torsion.
    keywords: control; diagnosis; dimer; group; ischemia; study; testicular; torsion
       cache: uj-4974.pdf
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        item: #1141 of 1665
          id: uj-4981
      author: None
       title: uj-4981
        date: 2020-07-05
       words: 3768
      flesch: 48
     summary: A total of 65 patients who underwent laparoscopic partial adrenalectomy (group 1) were compared with 31 patients who underwent laparoscopic total adrenalectomy (group 2). A total of 65 out of 96 APA patients underwent laparoscopic partial adrenalectomy.
    keywords: adrenalectomy; aldosterone; follow; laparoscopic; partial; patients; postoperative; surgery; total
       cache: uj-4981.pdf
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        item: #1142 of 1665
          id: uj-4987
      author: None
       title: uj-4987
        date: 2018-12-04
       words: 160
      flesch: 33
     summary: Currently, she is the head of kidney stone preventive clinic in Labbafinejad medical center and contributed in several stone clinic projects as principle investigator or consultant. Dr. Taheri completed her urological residency in the year 2010 from Labbafinejad medical center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and her M.D. degree in the year 2002 from Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
    keywords: taheri
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        item: #1143 of 1665
          id: uj-4988
      author: None
       title: uj-4988
        date: 2018-12-04
       words: 208
      flesch: 54
     summary: “I am glad to be a reviewer for Urology Journal. He performed his urology residency at Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Medical School between 1994 and 1998.
    keywords: urology
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        item: #1144 of 1665
          id: uj-499
      author: None
       title: uj-499
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 2253
      flesch: 52
     summary: CLINICAL SCENARIOS Levels of Evidence A higher level of evidence is available for many pharmacological interventions, as multicenter randomized trials have been performed to prove efficacy. The strength of such recommendations is inherently linked to the quality of available evidence that addresses a given specific question.
    keywords: evidence; journal; level; patients; practice; study; urology
       cache: uj-499.pdf
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        item: #1145 of 1665
          id: uj-4998
      author: None
       title: uj-4998
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 4119
      flesch: 55
     summary: Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 44 consecutive patients with a clinical impression of prostate cancer who were referred to the MRI department of Payambaran Hospital, Tehran, Iran for confirmative diagnostic evaluation. Cases suspected of tumor relapse and those who previously underwent treatment for prostate cancer were excluded.
    keywords: cancer; dce; dwi; imaging; mri; mrs; prostate; study; t2w
       cache: uj-4998.pdf
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        item: #1146 of 1665
          id: uj-5
      author: None
       title: uj-5
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 2858
      flesch: 48
     summary: There is some evidence that incidence of lymphocele has decreased since introduction of low-steroid regimens for immunosuppression. In a study by Goel and colleagues, combination of sirolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone was an independent factor for lymphocele occurrence by a mechanism of delayed healing of wound and injured lymphatic vessels.(9) Also, Langer and Kahan suggested the impact of sirolimus on the risk of lymphocele.(10) Tondolo and colleagues, however, questioned this mechanism and showed that the incidence of lymphocele is similar in multiple immunosuppressive regimens.(11) There are also other factors associated with lymphocele in kidney transplant recipients.
    keywords: colleagues; drainage; kidney; lymphatic; lymphocele; study; transplantation; vessels
       cache: uj-5.pdf
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        item: #1147 of 1665
          id: uj-50
      author: None
       title: uj-50
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 2439
      flesch: 53
     summary: Patients with ureteral obstruction or urine leakage were compared with kidney recipients without urologic complications. Conclusion: In our experience, PCN is a safe and effective method for the treatment of ureteral obstructions in kidney allograft recipients.
    keywords: kidney; obstruction; patients; pcn; percutaneous; recipients; transplantation
       cache: uj-50.pdf
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        item: #1148 of 1665
          id: uj-500
      author: None
       title: uj-500
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 3250
      flesch: 49
     summary: Other potential problems associated with offering laparoscopic adrenalectomy for large adrenal masses, namely anatomical considerations, are handling of tumors, technical difficulty in dissecting large adrenal tumors, more likelihood of complications, and the risk of peritoneal dissemination of carcinoma. Large adrenal tumors suspicious of harboring malignancy with no peri-adrenal involvement can be tackled laparoscopically.
    keywords: adrenal; adrenalectomy; group; laparoscopic; lesions; patients; size; tumors
       cache: uj-500.pdf
  plain text: uj-500.txt

        item: #1149 of 1665
          id: uj-501
      author: None
       title: uj-501
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 3808
      flesch: 50
     summary: Current management of transplant renal artery stenosis: clinical utility of duplex Doppler ultrasonography. Arterial thrombosis developed in 2 patients in group 1 (internal iliac artery anastomosis) and 1 in group 2 (external iliac artery anastomosis; Table 2).
    keywords: anastomosis; artery; end; group; iliac; kidney; patients; renal; transplant; transplantation
       cache: uj-501.pdf
  plain text: uj-501.txt

        item: #1150 of 1665
          id: uj-5011
      author: None
       title: uj-5011
        date: 2019-05-05
       words: 3601
      flesch: 60
     summary: Yao F, Huang Y, Zhang Y, et al. Subclinical endothelial dysfunction and low‐grade inflammation play roles in the development of erectile dysfunction in young men with low risk of coronary heart disease. No 02 March-April 2019 219 inflammatory markers.(21,23-25) Researches have reported that ED patients showed increased formation of inflam- matory mediators (interleukin (IL)-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, CRP, IL-10), markers, and endothelial/prothrombotic factors.
    keywords: disease; dysfunction; erectile; lymphocyte; neutrophil; nlr; ordu; ratio
       cache: uj-5011.pdf
  plain text: uj-5011.txt

        item: #1151 of 1665
          id: uj-502
      author: None
       title: uj-502
        date: 2009-12-21
       words: 3045
      flesch: 51
     summary: Erectile dysfunction has usually been treated by a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor in men, especially in the past decade. Materials and Methods: Forty married men with erectile dysfunction who had taken sildenafil or vardenafil at the maximum recommended doses and had not responded to the treatment were included.
    keywords: dysfunction; erectile; patients; pde5; sildenafil; tadalafil; treatment; vardenafil
       cache: uj-502.pdf
  plain text: uj-502.txt

        item: #1152 of 1665
          id: uj-5029
      author: None
       title: uj-5029
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 3437
      flesch: 61
     summary: Of which, 48 cases were in mini-laparoscopic surgery group (M group), 56 cases in LESS group and 36 cases in conventional laparoscopic surgery group (C group). But in conventional laparoscopic surgery group, the incisions leave three conspicuous scars.
    keywords: cyst; decortication; group; laparoscopic; mini; surgery
       cache: uj-5029.pdf
  plain text: uj-5029.txt

        item: #1153 of 1665
          id: uj-503
      author: None
       title: uj-503
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 2549
      flesch: 60
     summary: However, since female urethral injury is rare, there is a paucity of data about the outcome of different management strategies in the literature; therefore, a consensus has not been established whether a 2-stage or a 1-stage management is preferred. Three types of female urethral injury may results from traumatic fracture of the pelvis: simple urethral contusion, complete or partial transection, and urethral injury.(4,13,22) In girls, the most prevalent type of injury seems to be complete rupture of the urethra, which may occur at any level along the urethral course.(13,20,23)
    keywords: end; female; patients; pelvic; urethral; urol
       cache: uj-503.pdf
  plain text: uj-503.txt

        item: #1154 of 1665
          id: uj-5039
      author: None
       title: uj-5039
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 3810
      flesch: 57
     summary: In the correlation analysis, there was a negative correlation between maternal SAT thickness, VAT thicknesses, BMI, and maximal calyceal diameter (P = .001). Maternal SAT thickness was measured at the same point as VAT thickness using a linear probe operated at 7-12 MHz.
    keywords: dilatation; hydronephrosis; maternal; patients; sat; study; thickness; vat; weight
       cache: uj-5039.pdf
  plain text: uj-5039.txt

        item: #1155 of 1665
          id: uj-504
      author: None
       title: uj-504
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 3183
      flesch: 53
     summary: (7) Riedmiller and associates modified the Mitrofanoff’s technique with embedment of in situ appendix in the anterior tenia of the cecum.(8) The ileocecal segment has important physiologic functions. In 1993, Bissada used in situ appendix as a continent catheterizable stoma in 20 adult patients.
    keywords: appendix; continent; patients; pouch; pressure; reservoir; segment; stoma; urinary
       cache: uj-504.pdf
  plain text: uj-504.txt

        item: #1156 of 1665
          id: uj-505
      author: None
       title: uj-505
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 3029
      flesch: 52
     summary: Hossein Baharvand,3 Seyed Mohammadmehdi Hosseini-Moghaddam,2,4 Nastaran Mahmoudnejad1 Introduction: Our aim was to evaluate the natural behavior, growth pattern, morphology, and specific features of human bladder smooth muscle cells (HBSMCs) on two different matrixes, including human amniotic membrane (HAM) and collagen. Human bladder smooth muscle cells on collagen matrix.
    keywords: bladder; cells; collagen; hbsmcs; matrix; membrane; muscle; smooth; tissue
       cache: uj-505.pdf
  plain text: uj-505.txt

        item: #1157 of 1665
          id: uj-5051
      author: None
       title: uj-5051
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 3691
      flesch: 62
     summary: Hirata H, Hinoda Y, Kawamoto K, et al. Mismatch repair gene MSH3 polymorphism is associated with the risk of sporadic prostate cancer. In a study which was carried out by Hiroshi Hirata et al. for the first the association of MSH3 gene polymorphisms in PCa was reported.
    keywords: cancer; mlh1; msh3; patients; pca; polymorphism; prostate; repair; risk
       cache: uj-5051.pdf
  plain text: uj-5051.txt

        item: #1158 of 1665
          id: uj-5053
      author: None
       title: uj-5053
        date: 2020-07-07
       words: 3553
      flesch: 61
     summary: Keywords: Iran; lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS); prevalence; women 1Pelvic Floor Research Center, Urology Department of school Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2Pelvic Floor Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in the USA, the UK and Sweden: results from the Epidemiology of LUTS (EpiLUTS) study.
    keywords: incontinence; isfahan; luts; prevalence; study; symptoms; tract; urinary; women
       cache: uj-5053.pdf
  plain text: uj-5053.txt

        item: #1159 of 1665
          id: uj-506
      author: None
       title: uj-506
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 3060
      flesch: 51
     summary: Twelve pregnant mice were sacrified by cervical dislocation in one of gestational days 13 to 18 and their fetuses were fixed, serially sectioned, and underwent immunohistochemical study for tracing of collagen type IV in basement membrane of glomeruli. In spite of the fact that other collagens have fibril or reticular structure, collagen type IV has an unpolymerized structure and it is the main component of basement membranes (BMs).(4)
    keywords: basement; collagen; day; kidney; membrane; reaction; tubules; type
       cache: uj-506.pdf
  plain text: uj-506.txt

        item: #1160 of 1665
          id: uj-5061
      author: None
       title: uj-5061
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 3662
      flesch: 54
     summary: KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION Predictors of Self-Management among Kidney Transplant Recipients Somayeh Khezerloo1, Hosein Mahmoudi2 , Hamid Sharif Nia3, Zohreh Vafadar*4 Purpose: Self-management among kidney transplant recipients is a key factor in long-term survival. The present study aims to determine the predictors of self-management among kidney transplant recipients in Iran.
    keywords: dialysis; iran; kidney; management; predictors; recipients; self; status; study; transplant; transplantation
       cache: uj-5061.pdf
  plain text: uj-5061.txt

        item: #1161 of 1665
          id: uj-507
      author: None
       title: uj-507
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 1415
      flesch: 44
     summary: Staged endovascular occlusion of giant idiopathic renal arteriovenous fistula with platinum microcoils and silk suture threads. C indicates communication between aneurysm and renal vein.
    keywords: artery; fistula; intrarenal; renal; vein
       cache: uj-507.pdf
  plain text: uj-507.txt

        item: #1162 of 1665
          id: uj-508
      author: None
       title: uj-508
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 1510
      flesch: 47
     summary: Persistent mullerian duct syndrome associated with transverse testicular ectopia is much rarer.(6) We report a case of PMDS with liomyoma incidentally found during surgery for irreducible inguinal hernia. A typical picture of the uterus and mullerian ducts in contact with the testis in persistent mullerian duct syndrome.
    keywords: duct; hernia; persistent; syndrome; testicular; uterus
       cache: uj-508.pdf
  plain text: uj-508.txt

        item: #1163 of 1665
          id: uj-509
      author: None
       title: uj-509
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 1053
      flesch: 52
     summary: Prostatic polyps are considered reactive lesions, and fibrovascular stroma in these cases is lined by benign prostatic ducts and glands rather than by urothelium.(10) Villous polyps, on the contrary, exhibit varying degrees of dysplasia and are known to recur and sometimes progress to malignant adenocarcinoma.(11) Urethral polyp presenting in a male infant with hematuria and urinary retention.
    keywords: bladder; polyps; urethra
       cache: uj-509.pdf
  plain text: uj-509.txt

        item: #1164 of 1665
          id: uj-5090
      author: None
       title: uj-5090
        date: 2019-08-18
       words: 2851
      flesch: 57
     summary: Relationship Between Oxidative Stress and Detrussor Overactivity: A Case Control Study Murat Keske1*, Bahri Gök2, Kemal Ener3, Muhammet Fuat Özcan4, Asım Özayar4, Emrah Okulu4, Salim Neşelioğlu5, Serdar Çakmak6, Erem Asil4, Mustafa Aldemir4, Özcan Erel7 Purpose: We analyzed the role of oxidative stress in detrusor overactivity (DO) by measuring serum total antiox- idant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), binding capacity of exogenous cobalt to human albumin (IMA), serum advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), paraoxonase (PON), and arylesterase. Keywords: detrusor overactivity; hypoxia; ischemia; oxidative stress; total antioxidant capacity INTRODUCTION Detrusor overactivity (DO) is a common distressing condition with an unknown etiology that affects both genders.(1,2) Many pathophysiological mechanisms that could cause this condition have been investigated, including oxidative damage and free radicals originat- ing from decreased blood flow, ischemia, and hypoxia.
    keywords: bladder; group; ischemia; patients; serum; stress; study; tac
       cache: uj-5090.pdf
  plain text: uj-5090.txt

        item: #1165 of 1665
          id: uj-51
      author: None
       title: uj-51
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 2387
      flesch: 52
     summary: While some authors claim no difference in the rate of the clearance and time to clearance in these systems, others believe that the time for clearance and success rates are indeed affected by the degree of hydronephrosis.(7-10) We sought to evaluate the efficacy of solo SWL therapy for the treatment of upper ureteral calculi with hydronephrosis focusing on calculus clearance and time needed for clearance. Conclusion: Patients with upper ureteral calculi and mild hydronephrosis can be effectively treated with solo SWL therapy.
    keywords: calculi; calculus; clearance; hydronephrosis; patients; shock; swl
       cache: uj-51.pdf
  plain text: uj-51.txt

        item: #1166 of 1665
          id: uj-510
      author: None
       title: uj-510
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 1259
      flesch: 57
     summary: Transitional cell carcinoma has also been reported in the prostate, previously. Transitional cell carcinoma of the prostate.
    keywords: carcinoma; disease; extramammary; paget; prostate
       cache: uj-510.pdf
  plain text: uj-510.txt

        item: #1167 of 1665
          id: uj-5103
      author: None
       title: uj-5103
        date: 2020-07-07
       words: 3601
      flesch: 58
     summary: Although there are still some limitations in our study, on the one hand, T-cells in PCa should be analyzed carefully, as blood cell proportions may be affected by inflammation. Yang W, Jia X, Su Y and Li Q. Immunophenotypic characterization of CD45RO+ and CD45RA+ T cell subsets in peripheral blood of peripheral T cell lymphoma patients.
    keywords: blood; cd3+cd69; cd8+cd28; cells; patients; pca; peripheral; proportions; prostate
       cache: uj-5103.pdf
  plain text: uj-5103.txt

        item: #1168 of 1665
          id: uj-5111
      author: None
       title: uj-5111
        date: 2020-07-07
       words: 4521
      flesch: 55
     summary: Detrusor overactivity and non-voiding contraction were observed in the control group but not in rats with BOO after lidocaine instillation. To evaluate lidocaine as a therapeutic agent, we investigated optimal concentrations and effects of intravesical lidocaine instillation in a bladder outlet obstruction (BOO)-induced rat model of overactive bladder (OAB).
    keywords: bladder; boo; effects; fibers; instillation; lidocaine; oab; parameters; pressure; rats; saline; treatment
       cache: uj-5111.pdf
  plain text: uj-5111.txt

        item: #1169 of 1665
          id: uj-512
      author: None
       title: uj-512
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 612
      flesch: 62
     summary: A group of researchers from Turkey tested this hypothesis that Cialis can help men to gain proper erection for intercourse, if other similar drugs have failed. Culture of cells needs a matrix on which new cells can be fed and grow.
    keywords: cells; urology
       cache: uj-512.pdf
  plain text: uj-512.txt

        item: #1170 of 1665
          id: uj-5120
      author: None
       title: uj-5120
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 2616
      flesch: 56
     summary: Total number of cath- eter change was 63 (41.18%) that interestingly is below 50% of replacement due to catheter infection. Subclavian stenosis: a major complication of subclavian dialysis catheters.
    keywords: avf; catheter; complications; dialysis; infection; maturation; ntc; patients; study
       cache: uj-5120.pdf
  plain text: uj-5120.txt

        item: #1171 of 1665
          id: uj-513
      author: None
       title: uj-513
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 267
      flesch: -195
     summary: Appendixes 310 Urology Journal Vol 6 No 4 Autumn 2009 Acknowledgement Reviewers in Volume 6 The editorial team of the Urology Journal would like to acknowledge a depth of gratitude to colleagues who have done us the great favor of peer reviewing of the submitted manuscripts over the past year: Abdi HR, Iran Ahmadnia H, Iran AliAsgari M, Iran Amin Sharifi AR, Iran Ardestani ME, Iran Argani H, Iran Arshadi H, Iran Asgari SA, Iran Asle-Zare M, Iran Ather MH, Pakistan Barghi MR, Iran Carrier S, Canada Castillo OA, Chile Castillo OA, Chili Cohanzad SH, Iran Dadkhah F, Iran Danesh AK, Iran Djaladat H, Iran Etemadian M, Iran Falahatkar S, Iran Ghanaati M, Iran Gholamrezaei HR, Iran Hosseini MM, Iran Hosseini SY, Iran Inan K, Turkey Irani D, Iran Karami H, Iran Kashi AH, Iran Kaviani A, Iran Kazemeini SM, Iran Kazemi B, Iran Keshvari M, Iran Khayamfar F, Iran Khoshdel AR, Iran Lashei AR, Iran Lu HS, China Madaen SK, Iran Madinei MA, Iran Maghsoudi R, Iran Mahboobi AH, Iran Malek Hosseini R, Iran Mehrsaei AR, Iran Miladipour H, Iran Mohamadi Cichani M, Iran Mohseni GH, Iran Mousavi Bahar SH, Iran Naseri S, Iran Nikoobakht MR, Iran Nouralizade A, Iran Parvin M, Iran Pourmand G, Iran Razavi SS, Iran Razi A, Iran Sadeghi-Nejad MR, USA Salehipour M, Iran Seyedzadeh A, Iran Shadpour P, Iran Shakeri S, Iran Shamsa A, Iran Soleimani M, Iran Tadayon F, Iran Tavakoli Tabasi K, Iran Torbati P, Iran Tugcu V, Turkey Yamamoto S, Japan Yari P, Iran Zand S, Iran Zare S, Iran Ziaee SAM, Iran Zolfagari A, Iran
    keywords: castillo oa; iran
       cache: uj-513.pdf
  plain text: uj-513.txt

        item: #1172 of 1665
          id: uj-5130
      author: None
       title: uj-5130
        date: 2020-06-08
       words: 3734
      flesch: 55
     summary: Results: Except a slightly higher score in T1, the scores of VAS in experimental group were lower than those of control group in T2,T3 and T4. While heart rate variation in experimental group was lower than that in control group (16.3%, SD=3.4 vs. 22.6%,SD=5.0, P <
    keywords: anesthesia; catheter; control; cystoscopy; flexible; group; lidocaine; pain; patients; urethra
       cache: uj-5130.pdf
  plain text: uj-5130.txt

        item: #1173 of 1665
          id: uj-5138
      author: None
       title: uj-5138
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 2966
      flesch: 57
     summary: On the other hand, in cases with congenital phimosis, steroid creams with low potency can relieve phimosis in the majori- ty of cases. Materials and Methods: The study group included iatrogenic phimosis cases who underwent circumcision using thermocautery during the last eight years.
    keywords: cases; circumcision; patients; phimosis; ring; study; thermocautery
       cache: uj-5138.pdf
  plain text: uj-5138.txt

        item: #1174 of 1665
          id: uj-514
      author: None
       title: uj-514
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 1569
      flesch: -2
     summary: Neurofibromatosis Presenting as Painless Clitoromegaly, 220 PEDIATRIC UROLOgY Hosseini J, Kaviani A, Mohammadhosseini M, Rezaei A, Rezaei I, Javanmard B. Fistula Repair After Hypospadias Surgery Using Buccal Mucosal Graft, 19 Prudente A, Reis LO, França RD, Miranda M, D’ancona CA. Urinary Tract and Other Associated Anomalies in Newborns With Esophageal Atresia, 123 Molaeian M, Shojaei H. Splenogonadal Fusion Presented With Cryptorchidism, 130 RECONSTRUCTIVE SURgERY Hosseini J, Kaviani A, Mohammadhosseini M, Rezaei A, Rezaei I, Javanmard B. Fistula Repair After Hypospadias Surgery Using Buccal Mucosal Graft, 19 Hosseini SJ, Rezaei A, Mohammadhosseini M, Rezaei I, Javanmard B. Supracrural Rerouting as a Technique for Resolution of Posterior Urethral Disruption Defects, 204 Hosseini J, Tavakkoli Tabassi K, Razi A. Delayed Retropubic Urethroplasty of Completely Transected Urethra Associated With Pelvic Fracture in Girls, 272 Razzaghi MR, Rezaei A, Mazloomfard MM, Javanmard B, Mohammadhosseini M, Rezaei I. Successful Macrosurgical Reimplantation of an Amputated Penis, 306 SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION Babaei AR, Safarinejad MR, Kolahi AA.
    keywords: bladder; hosseini; kidney; prostate; rezaei
       cache: uj-514.pdf
  plain text: uj-514.txt

        item: #1175 of 1665
          id: uj-515
      author: None
       title: uj-515
        date: 2009-12-17
       words: 2707
      flesch: -20
     summary: Urology Journal Vol 6 No 4 Autumn 2009 Penile Metastases from Prostate Cancer, 217 S Sabnis RB, see Sharma R, 254 Safarinejd MR, see Babaei AR, 1 Saidinejat S, see Jalali M, 289 Salehi M, Falahatkar S, Neiroomand H, Akbarpour M. Fibroepithelial Congenital Polyp of Prostatic Urethra in an Adult Man, 301 Sanchez FS, see Cost NG, 220 Sankhwar S, see Goel A, 40 Saremi E, see Tavakkoli Tabassi K, 199 Sarhangnejad R, see Simforoosh N, 276 Sedighi Gilani MA, see Razi A, 23 Shaik AP, Jamil K, Das P. CYP1A1 Polymorphisms and Risk of Prostate Cancer: A Meta-analysis, 78 Shakeri M, see Shamsa A, 170 Shakhssalim N, see Ghahestani SM, 149 Shakiba M, see Ghafoori M, 182 Shamsa A, Mohammadi L, Abolbashari M, Shakeri M, Shamsa S. Comparison of Open and Laparoscopic Varicocelectomies in Terms of Operative Time, Sperm Parameters, and Complications, 170 Shamsa S, see Shamsa A, 170 Sharifiaghdas F, Moghadasali R, Baharvand H, Hosseini-Moghaddam SM, Mahmoudnejad N. Special Characteristics of Culturing Mature Human Bladder Smooth Muscle Cells on Human Amniotic Membrane as a Suitable Matrix, 283 Sharifiaghdas F, see Simforoosh N, 276 Sharma R, Ganpule A, Veeramani M, Sabnis RB, Desai M. Laparoscopic Management of Adrenal Lesions Larger Than 5 cm in Diameter, 254 Shojaei H, see Molaeian M, 130 Simforoosh N, Basiri A, Ziaee SAM, Sharifiaghdas F, Tabibi A, Javaherforooshzadeh A, Sarhangnejad R, Moudi EA, Tajali F. The Use of Unaltered Appendix Transfer in Ileal Continent Reservoir: 10 Years Experience, A Novel Technical Modification, 276 Simforoosh N, Javaherforooshzadeh A, Aminsharifi A, Tabibi A. Early Continence After Open and Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy With Sutureless Vesicourethral Alignment: an Alternative Technique, 8 Years’ Experience, 163 Simforoosh N, see Nouralizadeh A, 176 Singh A, see Gupta M, 162 Singh JC, see Dahm P. Relevance of Levels of Evidence to the Urologist, 245 Singh UR, see Yadav AK, 303 Singh V, Gupta A. Stenturia: A Rare Complication of Indwelling Ureteral Stent, 226 Singh V, see Goel A, 40 Singla S, see Ahuja A, 127 Sinha RJ, see Goel A, 40 Siwani R, see Ather MH, 14 Smiszek R, see Labanaris AP, 54 Sofras FA, see Papadimitriou VD, 223 Sood D, see Gupta M, 162 Soroush MR, Ghanei M, Assari S, Khoddami Vishteh HR. Appendixes 314 Urology Journal Vol 6 No 4 Autumn 2009 A Abdi H, see Nouralizadeh A, 176 Abdollahi A, Ayati M. Frequency and Outcome of Metaplasia in Needle Biopsies of Prostate and Its Relation With Clinical Findings, 109 Abdollahifard S, see Bohlouli A, 194 Abolbashari M, see Shamsa A, 170 Achakzai I, see Ather MH, 14 Adamopoulos VM, see Papadimitriou VD, 223 Afsar F, see Nowroozi MR, 27 Aghamir SMK, Alizadeh F, Meysamie A, Assefi Rad S, Edrisi L. Sterile Water Versus Isotonic Saline Solution as Irrigation Fluid in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, 249 Aghamohammadi H, Mehrabi S, Mohammad Ali Beigi F. Prevention of Bradycardia by Atropine Sulfate During Urological Laparoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial, 92 Agrawal S, see Munjal K, 87 Aherne N. Re: Conservative Management of Early Bladder Rupture After Postoperative Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer, 145 Ahmadieh A, see Djaladat H, 9 Ahuja A, Aulakh BS, Cheena DK, Garg R, Singla S, Budhiraja S. Aspergillus Fungal Balls Causing Ureteral Obstruction, 127 Akbarpour M, see Salehi M, 301 Alizadeh F, see Aghamir SMK, 249 Aminsharifi A, see Simforoosh N, 163 Amoueian S, see Tavakkoli Tabassi K, 199 Arrabal-Martin M, see Arrabal-Polo MA, 50 Arrabal-Polo MA, Arrabal-Martin M, Palao- Yago F, Jiménez-Pacheco A, Garcia-Galvis OF, Zuluaga-Gomez A. Wunderlich Syndrome From a Malignant Epithelioid Angiomyolipoma, 50 Arshadi H, Dianat SS, Ganjehei L. Accuracy of Radiological Features for Predicting Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy Success for Treatment of Kidney Calculi, 88 Asgari M, see Ghafoori M, 182 Assari S, see Soroush MR, 114 Assefi Rad S, see Aghamir SMK, 249 Author Index to Volume 6 Ather MH, Faizullah K, Achakzai I, Siwani R, Irani F. Alternate and Incidental Diagnoses on Noncontrast-Enhanced Spiral Computed Tomography for Acute Flank Pain, 14 Ather MH, Zaidi M. Predicting Recurrence and Progression in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Using European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer Risk Tables, 189 Aulakh BS, see Ahuja A, 127 Ayati M, see Nowroozi MR, 27 Ayati M, see Abdollahi A, 109 B Babaei AR, Safarinejad MR, Kolahi AA.
    keywords: hosseini; simforoosh
       cache: uj-515.pdf
  plain text: uj-515.txt

        item: #1176 of 1665
          id: uj-5174
      author: None
       title: uj-5174
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 5802
      flesch: 53
     summary: Although this simple system of MRD classification allows risk stratification of prostate cancer patients, the future mo- lecular characterisation of these tumour cells may allow for individualized treatments that are more effective, potentially reveal targets to prevent relapse and avoid overtreatment of patients with indolent MRD. Complete embedding and close step-sectioning of radical prostatectomy specimens both increase detection of extra-prostatic extension and correlate with increased disease free survival by stage of prostate cancer patients.
    keywords: cancer; cells; failure; gleason; mrd; negative; patients; positive; prostate; pt3a; score; survival; time
       cache: uj-5174.pdf
  plain text: uj-5174.txt

        item: #1177 of 1665
          id: uj-5190
      author: None
       title: uj-5190
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 3747
      flesch: 56
     summary: This study was conducted to determine the effects of tamsulosin and diclofenac sodium use on patients' pain perception after ureteral stents removal. The surgical procedure for ureteral stent removal consisted of 48 (60%) male and 32 (40%) female.
    keywords: diclofenac; group; pain; patients; removal; score; sodium; stent; study; tamsulosin; vas
       cache: uj-5190.pdf
  plain text: uj-5190.txt

        item: #1178 of 1665
          id: uj-5192
      author: None
       title: uj-5192
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 4108
      flesch: 51
     summary: PEDIATRIC UROLOGY Concealed Penis after Circumcision: Is It Beneficial in Lowering Uropathogenic Colonization in Penile Skin and Preventing Recurrence of Febrile Urinary Tract Infections? Mete Özkıdık,¹* Onur Telli,² Nurullah Hamidi,³ Uygar Bağcı,4 Adil Hüseyinov,4 Aytac Kayış,4 Anar Ibrahimov,4 Tarkan Soygür,5 Berk Burgu5 Purpose: To discuss whether concealed penis after circumcision lowers perimeatal urethral and glanular sulcus uropathogenic bacterial colonization in healthy boys with no urinary tract problems and prevents attacks of febrile urinary tract infections in non-healthy boys with defined urinary tract abnormalities. Healthy patients with no urinary problems were divided into three groups as circumcised without concealed penis (n:144), with concealed penis after circumcision (n:104) and uncircumcised control group (n:100).
    keywords: circumcision; colonization; group; patients; penis; tract; urinary
       cache: uj-5192.pdf
  plain text: uj-5192.txt

        item: #1179 of 1665
          id: uj-5194
      author: None
       title: uj-5194
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 4057
      flesch: 57
     summary: Nocturnal enuresis is one of the most common diseases in children, which can affect their mental health. The aim of the present study is to determine the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in Iranian children through sys- tematic review and meta-analysis.
    keywords: analysis; articles; children; enuresis; factors; health; meta; prevalence; results; review; studies; study
       cache: uj-5194.pdf
  plain text: uj-5194.txt

        item: #1180 of 1665
          id: uj-52
      author: None
       title: uj-52
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 2558
      flesch: 65
     summary: Fedullo and colleagues reported that 75% of steinstrasse cases occurred in the lower ureter;18%, in the upper ureter; and 6%, in the Transureteral Lithotripsy for Steinstrasse—Rabbani Urology Journal Vol 5 Endourology and Stone Disease 89Urology Journal Vol 5 No 2 Spring 2008 Treatment of Steinstrasse by Transureteral Lithotripsy Sayed Mohammad Reza Rabbani Introduction: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) is an essential treatment for urinary calculi, but Post-SWL steinstrasse is a potential complication, especially in large-burden calculi.
    keywords: lithotripsy; patients; steinstrasse; swl; tul; type
       cache: uj-52.pdf
  plain text: uj-52.txt

        item: #1181 of 1665
          id: uj-5200
      author: None
       title: uj-5200
        date: 2021-07-28
       words: 3836
      flesch: 61
     summary: The average dose reached to different parts of the body in the first and second stages in millisieverts and The percentage of radiation dose reduction after applying the new shielding method Area The dose reached the chips in the first stage (mSV) The dose reached the chips in the second stage (mSV) Radiation dose reduction P-values Surgeon group Hand 0.2 ± 0.06 0.1 ± 0.003 55.1 ± 8.2 % It is now hypoth- esized that the use of shielding is differentially effective on reducing received radiation dose.
    keywords: dose; method; new; patients; radiation; reduction; shielding; surgeon
       cache: uj-5200.pdf
  plain text: uj-5200.txt

        item: #1182 of 1665
          id: uj-5205
      author: None
       title: uj-5205
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 4354
      flesch: 54
     summary: However, our study indicates that stone treatment is unaffected by UPJO in sequential rLEP and RIRS treat- ment. Conclusion: RIRS following rLEP in patients with UPJO and renal stones is an effective treatment method.
    keywords: endopyelotomy; obstruction; patients; retrograde; rirs; rlep; stone; surgery; treatment; upjo
       cache: uj-5205.pdf
  plain text: uj-5205.txt

        item: #1183 of 1665
          id: uj-5211
      author: None
       title: uj-5211
        date: 2020-07-05
       words: 3813
      flesch: 58
     summary: All patients were evaluated for age, IPSS, preoperative PSA, prostate size, maximum flow rate (Qmax) postvoid re- sidual volume (PVR), enucleation time, morcellation time, enucleated tissue weight, enucleation ratio (enucleated tissue weight/prostate volume) and enucleation time efficacy (enucleated weight/enucleation time). Intraoperative data such as enucleation time, morcellation time, enucleated tissue weight, catheterization time and length of hospi- tal stay were recorded in all patients.
    keywords: bloc; enucleation; holep; holmium; laser; lobe; patients; prostate; technique; time
       cache: uj-5211.pdf
  plain text: uj-5211.txt

        item: #1184 of 1665
          id: uj-5213
      author: None
       title: uj-5213
        date: 2019-03-10
       words: 605
      flesch: 49
     summary: He has attended 29 international conferences, presented 140 guest lec- tures and scientific papers and chaired scientific sessions. Reviewing and edit- ing thesis submissions and papers for publication have been of ardent interest to Dr. Marickar.
    keywords: international; medical
       cache: uj-5213.pdf
  plain text: uj-5213.txt

        item: #1185 of 1665
          id: uj-5214
      author: None
       title: uj-5214
        date: 2019-03-10
       words: 425
      flesch: 41
     summary: Based on Dr. ElSheemy research, a surgeon tailored ordi- nary polypropylene mesh was inserted as a mid-urethral tape for treatment of SUI using his own-designed (with his team) helical passers with marked decrease in the cost of treatment. He has published several scientific papers and book chapters and serve as an editor and reviewer in several international peer-reviewed scientific journals.
    keywords: elsheemy; urology
       cache: uj-5214.pdf
  plain text: uj-5214.txt

        item: #1186 of 1665
          id: uj-5239
      author: None
       title: uj-5239
        date: 2019-12-23
       words: 3206
      flesch: 58
     summary: To our knowledge, there is no study on PRP intravesical instillation on humans. There was no significant difference in the number of bacterial cystitis episodes between the two groups (P = 0.13; Table 1) A year after the intervention, a significant reduction was observed in the number of cystitis recurrences in both groups (5.53 ± 1.92 vs 1.88 ± 1.59, P = 0.001 in PRP group and 6.46 ± 1.64 vs 5 ± 1.6, P = 0.003 in the control group).
    keywords: control; cystitis; group; instillation; plasma; platelet; prp; study; urinary
       cache: uj-5239.pdf
  plain text: uj-5239.txt

        item: #1187 of 1665
          id: uj-5242
      author: None
       title: uj-5242
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 555
      flesch: 42
     summary: Zugail AS , Pinar U, Irani J. Evaluation of pain and catheter-related bladder discomfort relative to balloon volumes of indwelling urinary catheters: A prospective study. A Prospective, Double Blind Randomized Study A Ram Doo1,2, Yu Seob Shin2,3, Myung Kim Kim2,3 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
    keywords: catheter; crbd
       cache: uj-5242.pdf
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        item: #1188 of 1665
          id: uj-5250
      author: None
       title: uj-5250
        date: 2019-10-21
       words: 2295
      flesch: 51
     summary: In conclusion, adrenal HAC with inferior vena cava tumor thrombosis is extremely rare and challenging to diagnose and treat. After surgery, the serum AFP level of the patient de- creased to 2897 ng/mL. On the basis of these findings, the patient was diagnosed with adrenal HAC.
    keywords: adenocarcinoma; adrenal; afp; case; hac; hepatoid; tumor
       cache: uj-5250.pdf
  plain text: uj-5250.txt

        item: #1189 of 1665
          id: uj-5256
      author: None
       title: uj-5256
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 4786
      flesch: 60
     summary: According to the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the predictive value of stone burden was higher for residual stones, compared to S-ReSC scoring (p < 0.05). The ROC curve analysis revealed that the predictive value of stone burden was higher for residual stones, compared to S-ReSC scoring (P < 0.05).
    keywords: burden; croes; patients; rate; resc; rirs; s.t.o.n.e; score; scoring; stone; study; system
       cache: uj-5256.pdf
  plain text: uj-5256.txt

        item: #1190 of 1665
          id: uj-5257
      author: None
       title: uj-5257
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 4590
      flesch: 50
     summary: Dirie NI, Ahmed MA, Wang S. Is secondary robotic pyeloplasty safe and effective as primary robotic pyeloplasty? Once the diagnosis was established, a complete preoperative work-up con- taining; detailed history, physical examination, renal function test, blood chemistry, urinalysis, coagulation Primary vs. redo robotic pyeloplasty in adults-Isse Dirie et al. Endourology and Stones diseases 130 study, and blood screening study was conducted.
    keywords: laparoscopic; obstruction; patients; primary; pyeloplasty; ralp; redo; robotic; secondary; surgery; time
       cache: uj-5257.pdf
  plain text: uj-5257.txt

        item: #1191 of 1665
          id: uj-526
      author: None
       title: uj-526
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 5560
      flesch: 49
     summary: 4. Citterio g, Bertuzzi A, Tresoldi M, et al. Prognostic factors for survival in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: retrospective analysis from 109 consecutive patients. Nephrectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Indiana University experience.
    keywords: cancer; carcinoma; cell; cell carcinoma; dose; ifn; metastatic; nephrectomy; patients; rcc; survival; therapy; treatment; tumor
       cache: uj-526.pdf
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        item: #1192 of 1665
          id: uj-5263
      author: None
       title: uj-5263
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 4816
      flesch: 55
     summary: Taking into account that patient could have more than one PRA method, collected data showed that PRA in DGF patients was determined mainly by cytotoxicity (66.67%), followed by solid phase assays in 33.33% and flow cytometry in 11.11%. Results: Incidence of DGF revealed to be %95)
    keywords: data; dgf; donor; function; graft; kidney; living; patients; recipients; study; time; transplantation
       cache: uj-5263.pdf
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        item: #1193 of 1665
          id: uj-5265
      author: None
       title: uj-5265
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 364
      flesch: 51
     summary: Diabetes mellitus, obesity and hypogonadism are often associated with abnormal semen analysis; it is well known that after bariatric procedures there is an improvement in semen quality and also after hormones therapy in those cases of hypogonadisms. Sport activ- ity can improve hormonal function, with lower adipose tissue percentage higher adiponectin levels and higher TT with improvement in semen quality.
    keywords: quality; semen
       cache: uj-5265.pdf
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        item: #1194 of 1665
          id: uj-5289
      author: None
       title: uj-5289
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 4197
      flesch: 53
     summary: In a study, Kouba et al. compared the results of 23 ar- ticles in the treatment of bladder small cell carcinoma (7). Small Cell Carcinoma of Bladder; Still A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge: Seven Years of Experience and Follow-up in A Referral Center Reza Kaffash Nayeri¹, Mohammad Sadri2, Hossein Shahrokh ¹, Maryam Abolhasani3, Farhood Khaleghimehr¹, Ehsan Zolfi¹, Naser Yousefzadeh Kandevani¹, Amir H Kashi4* Purpose: To report clinical, histopathological, and treatment features of small cell carcinoma of (SmccB) bladder during 7 years in a referral center.
    keywords: bladder; carcinoma; cell; chemotherapy; patients; smccb; survival
       cache: uj-5289.pdf
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        item: #1195 of 1665
          id: uj-5291
      author: None
       title: uj-5291
        date: 2021-01-06
       words: 3206
      flesch: 52
     summary: Keywords: computed tomography; laparoscopic cyst decortication; renal cyst; renal parenchyma; laparoscopic surgery; volumetric evaluation INTRODUCTION Renal cysts are very common in the adult population with approximately 50% prevalence.(1) These cysts are rarely symptomatic and do not require treatment in most cases.
    keywords: cyst; decortication; imaging; laparoscopic; patients; pressure; renal; study; surgery; volumetric
       cache: uj-5291.pdf
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        item: #1196 of 1665
          id: uj-53
      author: None
       title: uj-53
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 2420
      flesch: 55
     summary: Impact of the number of lymph nodes retrieved on outcome in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer. Standardization of pelvic lymphadenectomy performed at radical cystectomy: can we establish a minimum number of lymph nodes that should be removed?
    keywords: bladder; bloc; lymph; lymphadenectomy; nodes; number; patients
       cache: uj-53.pdf
  plain text: uj-53.txt

        item: #1197 of 1665
          id: uj-5314
      author: None
       title: uj-5314
        date: 2020-07-05
       words: 3781
      flesch: 58
     summary: Therefore, with reducing hospital stay in selected uncomplicated patients, PCNL may remain more economical compared with RIRS while showing superior stone free rate with a single procedure.(12,13) A Randomized Clinical Trial Abbas Basiri1, Davood Arab2, Hamid Pakmanesh3, Mehdi Abedinzadeh 4, Hormoz Karami4* Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of discharging patients on the first postoperative day after an uncom- plicated percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
    keywords: group; hospital; nephrolithotomy; overnight; patients; pcnl; postoperative; stay; stone; study
       cache: uj-5314.pdf
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        item: #1198 of 1665
          id: uj-5330
      author: None
       title: uj-5330
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 3843
      flesch: 56
     summary: Keywords: ureteral defect; ureteral reconstruction; ureteral replacement; ileal ureter; reconstructive urology INTRODUCTION Based on the traditional method of ileal ureter we constructed CMSPI of beagle dogs to substitute the full-length ureter and assess the feasi- bility and efficacy of this technique.
    keywords: dogs; ileal; ileum; reconstruction; study; surgery; ureter; urol; weeks; zunyi
       cache: uj-5330.pdf
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        item: #1199 of 1665
          id: uj-5333
      author: None
       title: uj-5333
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 4393
      flesch: 64
     summary: Sample size was calculated consider- ing a .30 effect size with One-Way ANOVA expected difference among study groups in the primary outcome of interest. When we compared Groups 3, 4, and 5 in terms of music types, there was not a sta- tistically significant difference in terms of VAS scores.
    keywords: anxiety; group; headphones; music; pain; patients; procedure; scores; study; swl
       cache: uj-5333.pdf
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        item: #1200 of 1665
          id: uj-5351
      author: None
       title: uj-5351
        date: 2020-07-05
       words: 3826
      flesch: 46
     summary: Moreover, its expression in testicular tubular cells has also been 1Unit of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood “Gaetano Barresi”, University of Messina, Messi- na, Italy. 2Department of Human Pathology, Ospedale Umberto ANDROLOGY Stem Cell Factor Receptor Immunoexpression in Adolescent Varicocele Arena Salvatore1*, Impellizzeri Pietro1, Fazzari Carmine2, Peri Flora Maria1, Antonelli Enrica1, Calabrese Ugo1, Centorrino Antonio1, Alibrandi Angela3, Romeo Carmelo1 Purpose: Stem cell factor receptor (c-kit) plays a crucial role in regulating proliferation and survival of germ cells.
    keywords: cells; germ; kit; spermatogenesis; testes; testicular; varicocele
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        item: #1201 of 1665
          id: uj-5358
      author: None
       title: uj-5358
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 6163
      flesch: 60
     summary: Becker A, Ravi P, Roghmann F, et al. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy vs laparoscopic or open partial nephrectomy for T1 renal cell carcinoma: comparison of complication rates in elderly patients during the initial phase of adoption. PN vs. RN on hospital stay and mean postoperative sCr Partial vs. radical nephrectomy for RCC-Yang et al. compared the PN and RN in patients with RCC with clinical outcomes including survival rate, recurrence, and metastasis.
    keywords: cell; complications; mortality; nephrectomy; open; partial; patients; radical; rcc; renal; surgery; urol
       cache: uj-5358.pdf
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        item: #1202 of 1665
          id: uj-5375
      author: None
       title: uj-5375
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 2470
      flesch: 52
     summary: Active surveillance is considered as a management method for low-risk prostate cancer but the main chal- lenge is to determine low risk prostate cancer patients. The frequency of upstaging and upgrading in both groups was compared in different ranges of PSA level (<10, 10-20 and 20-30ng/dL).
    keywords: cancer; patients; prostate; prostatitis; psa; upgrading; upstaging
       cache: uj-5375.pdf
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        item: #1203 of 1665
          id: uj-5399
      author: None
       title: uj-5399
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 4422
      flesch: 60
     summary: Therefore, the contribution of studies with large samples to the total merged effect is larger than that of studies with small samples, which makes the findings from small sample studies easier to overlook, resulting in them having less weight allocated to them. However, it has pleiotropic effects beyond the maintenance of red blood cell mass,(2,3) playing a role in the protection from inflammation and apoptosis due to of hypoxia, toxici- ty, or injury.(4) Previous studies suggested recombinant human EPO (rHuEPO) has important cytoprotective ef- fects on various cells and organs, as well as providing protection from ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI).(5-7) Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for pa- tients with end-stage renal disease to optimize survival, with more favorable lifestyle results and a reduction in mortality rate.(8,9)
    keywords: analysis; erythropoietin; function; groups; kidney; meta; patients; rhuepo; studies; study; transplantation
       cache: uj-5399.pdf
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        item: #1204 of 1665
          id: uj-54
      author: None
       title: uj-54
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 4045
      flesch: 53
     summary: Along with a role of BMI1 in stem-cell biology, BMI1 expression in the bone marrow is strong in undifferentiated precursor cells, but it gradually declines in the course of differentiation.(12) Statistical Analyses All experiments were replicated 2 or 3 times, and the results were analyzed by performing analysis of variance test to determine the relative intensity of BMI1 expression among different biopsy groups.
    keywords: bladder; bmi1; cancer; cell; expression; figure; gene; patients; protein; specimens; tissues; tumors
       cache: uj-54.pdf
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        item: #1205 of 1665
          id: uj-5400
      author: None
       title: uj-5400
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 4281
      flesch: 61
     summary: In a prospective, randomized controlled study, Bayraktar et al. used tamsulosin and sexual intercourse as interven- tions to treat patients with lower ureteral stones (5-10 mm), and the results showed that both tamsulosin and sexual intercourse could increase the expulsion rate of distal ureteral stones of 5-10 mm in size. Sexual intercourse after SWL for distal ureteral stones -Li et
    keywords: group; intercourse; pain; patients; stone; study; swl; treatment
       cache: uj-5400.pdf
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        item: #1206 of 1665
          id: uj-5405
      author: None
       title: uj-5405
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 2846
      flesch: 55
     summary: The cases were divided into two groups according to the procedure: open pyeloplasty (n=45) and laparoscopic pyeloplasty (n=40). Pyeloplasty via a mini flank incision-Liu et al. Pediatric Urology 170 Vol 17 No 02 March-April 2020 171 DISCUSSION Since Peters et al. reported laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children for the first time in 1995(6), LP gained the advantages of decreased length of hospital stay, better cosmetic appearance, less postoperative pain and early recovery after more than 20 years of development(7,8,9).
    keywords: children; incision; laparoscopic; pyeloplasty; surgery; time
       cache: uj-5405.pdf
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        item: #1207 of 1665
          id: uj-5421
      author: None
       title: uj-5421
        date: 2021-02-16
       words: 1579
      flesch: 59
     summary: 2. Kozlowski H, Zoltowska A. Mesothelioma of spermatic cord. Pizzolato P, Lamberty J. Mesothelioma of spermatic cord: electron microscopic and histochemical characteristics of its mucopolysaccharides.
    keywords: cells; cord; mesothelioma; situ; vaginalis
       cache: uj-5421.pdf
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        item: #1208 of 1665
          id: uj-5427
      author: None
       title: uj-5427
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 4748
      flesch: 61
     summary: Haemoglobin decrease (> 10 g/L) was higher in group PNL than that in group RIRS and group PNCFN (P = .012). Hospitalization fees (RMB) were Increased in group PNCFN compared with that in group PNL and group RIRS (34563.45 vs 21334.69 vs 33343.16, P = .000).
    keywords: calculi; flexible; group; pncfn; pnl; rirs; stones
       cache: uj-5427.pdf
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        item: #1209 of 1665
          id: uj-5437
      author: None
       title: uj-5437
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 6813
      flesch: 61
     summary: 25. Cho JH, Huh S, Kwon TG, Choi JY, Hur IK, Lee EY, et al. Association of C-509T and T869C polymorphisms of transforming growth factor-beta1 gene with chronic allograft nephropathy and graft survival in Korean renal transplant recipients. Ge YZ, Yu P, Jia R-P, Wu R, Ding A-X, Li L-P, et al. Association between transforming growth factor beta-1
    keywords: acute; analysis; arr; association; meta; pcr; polymorphism; rejection; renal; risk; rs1982073 polymorphism; studies; tgf; transplant; β1 rs1982073
       cache: uj-5437.pdf
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        item: #1210 of 1665
          id: uj-5439
      author: None
       title: uj-5439
        date: 2021-01-06
       words: 1223
      flesch: 46
     summary: CASE REPORT The Effectiveness of Sacral Neuromodulation on a Patient with a Previous Successful Cystoplasty Augmententation: A Case Report Farzaneh Sharifiaghdas* This report is about the effectiveness of sacral neuromodulation in a 32-year-old woman with a history of aug- mented cystoplasty who required clean intermittent catheterization. Keywords: clean intermittent catheterization; cystoplasty; sacral neuromodulation INTRODUCTION Sacral neuromodulation is a minimally invasive approach, which has been approved officially as a well-estab-lished procedure in the treatment of refractory urinary urge incontinence, non-obstructive urinary retention, urgency, and frequency(1,2).
    keywords: bladder; neuromodulation; patient; report; urinary
       cache: uj-5439.pdf
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        item: #1211 of 1665
          id: uj-5440
      author: None
       title: uj-5440
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 3155
      flesch: 58
     summary: BRIEF COMMUNICATION Some Interesting Stories from the Iranian Model of Kidney Transplantation Hamid Tayebi Khosroshahi1, Bahar Bastani2* In this short communication we briefly discuss some aspects of organ shortage for transplantation with a brief characterization of the Iranian model of kidney transplantation, and we present 3 interesting stories related to this model. In 1988, a government regulated and funded Living Unrelated Kidney Transplantation (LUKT) pro- gram was established in Iran that is generally referred to as the “Iranian model of kidney transplantation” (IMKT).
    keywords: iran; iranian; kidney; lady; living; model; organ; transplantation
       cache: uj-5440.pdf
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        item: #1212 of 1665
          id: uj-5441
      author: None
       title: uj-5441
        date: 2020-07-07
       words: 3651
      flesch: 59
     summary: The incision and drainage of parapelvic renal cysts was finished by holmium laser (Power Suite 100W Plus, Lumenis) through a 200 um fiber under flexible uret- eroscopy, the frequency of holmium laser was 20 Hz and the energy was 0.8 J. The typical morphological representation of parapelvic renal cyst under flexible ureteroscopy is shown in Figure 1. Gaofei He, Bohan Wang, XiaWa Mao, Shigeng Zhang* Purpose: To explore the efficacy and safety of flexible ureteroscopic incision and drainage and flexible uretero- scopic lithotripsy for treatment of parapelvic renal cyst combined with secondary renal stone. Materials and Methods: 28 patients with parapelvic renal cyst combined with renal stone were treated with flex- ible ureteroscopic incision and drainage and flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy simultaneously from May 2010 to December 2016.
    keywords: cyst; flexible; patients; rate; renal; stone; treatment; ureteroscopic
       cache: uj-5441.pdf
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        item: #1213 of 1665
          id: uj-5444
      author: None
       title: uj-5444
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 3773
      flesch: 49
     summary: Such disparity, however, has also been pres- ent in other validation studies, with the scores from the Italian study(11) being similar to our own, and the two years of trial with the German NIH-CPSI resulting in scores higher than our current data(10). Methods: The standard double-back translation method, provided by the previous studies were utilized by three professional linguists to translate the English version of the NIH-CPSI to Persian, and a group of 10 urologists fur- ther reviewed and translated questionnaire.
    keywords: chronic; cpps; cpsi; health; index; nih; patients; persian; prostatitis
       cache: uj-5444.pdf
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        item: #1214 of 1665
          id: uj-5445
      author: None
       title: uj-5445
        date: 2020-07-05
       words: 6862
      flesch: 58
     summary: This meta-analysis was per- formed to derive a more precise estimation between eNOS polymorphisms and prostate cancer risk. Summary risk estimates for association between eNOS polymorphisms and risk of prostate cancer.
    keywords: -786t; 894g; analysis; association; cancer; cancer risk; enos; gene; meta; polymorphisms; prostate cancer; risk; studies; study; vntr
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        item: #1215 of 1665
          id: uj-5448
      author: None
       title: uj-5448
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 4901
      flesch: 61
     summary: To our knowledge, this is the only randomized study in which the attachment of the ureteric stents to Foley catheters versus cystoscopy removal of ureteral cath- eters were compared in early stent removal groups. Secondary outcomes were pain experienced by the patients during stent removal and the reduction of the cost of kidney transplantation.
    keywords: catheter; cystoscopy; foley; group; intervention; kidney; patients; removal; renal; stent; study; transplantation; ureteric
       cache: uj-5448.pdf
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        item: #1216 of 1665
          id: uj-5451
      author: None
       title: uj-5451
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 2413
      flesch: 63
     summary: In this study we investigated the benefit of using low doses of 177Lu-PSMA in prostate cancer patients with biochemical recurrence (PSA rise), whom all other im- aging was negative, to find places of recurrence or dis- tant metastases. To our knowledge this is the first study to evaluate low doses of Lu-PSMA SPECT in detecting recurrence in prostate cancer patients and was performed in the time that 68Ga-PSMA or 99mTC-PSMA were not availa- ble for imaging.
    keywords: cancer; imaging; patients; prostate; psma; recurrence
       cache: uj-5451.pdf
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        item: #1217 of 1665
          id: uj-5456
      author: None
       title: uj-5456
        date: 2020-01-08
       words: 4105
      flesch: 58
     summary: Conclusion: Based on the higher expression of FAS-AS1 in patients with transplant rejection, this lncRNA might be associated with the pathogenesis of renal transplant rejection. CONCLUSIONS Based on the higher expression of FAS-AS1 in patients with transplant rejection, this lncRNA might be associ- ated with the pathogenesis of renal transplant rejection.
    keywords: as1; cell; expression; fas; group; levels; lncrnas; patients; rejection; renal; study; transplant
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        item: #1218 of 1665
          id: uj-547
      author: None
       title: uj-547
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 883
      flesch: 43
     summary: This suggests that a conservative management could be an option for managing intrarenal pseudoaneurysm. It seems that although patients with persistent gross hematuria due to intrarenal pseudoaneurysms after PCNL are candidates for intervention, there are some cases of intrarenal pseudoaneurysm that may be resolved spontaneously with conservative management.
    keywords: angio; patient; pseudoaneurysm
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        item: #1219 of 1665
          id: uj-5478
      author: None
       title: uj-5478
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 3942
      flesch: 54
     summary: In recent decades, the presence of robotic platform makes the laparoscopic surgery easier dramatically, particularly reduces the difficulty in intracorporeal su- turing by providing 3-dimensional(3D) visualization, precision in instrument movement and six degrees of Laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation-Zhang et al. Long-term results of laparoscopic Lich-Gregoir technique for Laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation
    keywords: dus; group; laparoscopic; lur; operative; patients; ralur; reimplantation; surgery; time
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        item: #1220 of 1665
          id: uj-5479
      author: None
       title: uj-5479
        date: 2019-07-24
       words: 157
      flesch: 50
     summary: March-April 2019 Best Reviewer of the Issue – Zohreh Nazmara Zohreh Nazmara March 2019 Zohreh Nazmara has already completed her Ph.D. de- gree in anatomical science at IUMS (Iran University of Medical Science), Tehran, Iran, however she has collab- orated with her supervisors as an advisor in their team in the fertility health field. She re- ceived two research award from ASC (Addiction Science Congress) and EZAMA (Esmaeil Zamanian Addiction Medicine Award), which is the most prestigious award in addiction medicine in Iran.
    keywords: nazmara
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        item: #1221 of 1665
          id: uj-5493
      author: None
       title: uj-5493
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 2166
      flesch: 44
     summary: Mahdyar Mahdavi1 Purpose: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LAD) is considered the gold standard surgical method for resecting adre- nal tumors. Surgit et al. evaluated the use of the LigaSure vessel closure sys- tem during laparoscopic adrenalectomy in 32 patients.
    keywords: adrenal; adrenalectomy; clipless; laparoscopic; patients; study
       cache: uj-5493.pdf
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        item: #1222 of 1665
          id: uj-55
      author: None
       title: uj-55
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 3024
      flesch: 55
     summary: Conclusion: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection in combination with PESA and TESE is an effective method and can successfully be performed to treat men with azoospermia. Fertilization and pregnancy outcome with intracytoplasmic sperm injection for azoospermic men.
    keywords: icsi; men; pesa; pregnancy; rates; sperm; tese; testicular
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        item: #1223 of 1665
          id: uj-5503
      author: None
       title: uj-5503
        date: 2021-01-06
       words: 4105
      flesch: 61
     summary: UROLOGICAL ONCOLOGY Comparison of the Efficacy of Local Anesthesia Methods and Caudal Regional Anesthesia in Prostate Biopsy Applied Under Transrectal Ultrasonography: A Randomized Controlled Study Sahin Pasali1, Cuneyt Ozden1, Yalcin Kizilkan1*, Suleyman Camgoz2, Semih Baskan2, Samet Senel1, Doruk Demirel1, Cevdet Serkan Gokkaya1 Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of caudal regional anesthesia and local anesthesia methods in prostate biopsy applied under transrectal ultrasonography. Keywords: caudal regional anesthesia; pain; prostate biopsy; prostate cancer; periprostatic local anesthesia.
    keywords: anesthesia; biopsy; cra; group; irla; pain; patients; ppla; prostate
       cache: uj-5503.pdf
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        item: #1224 of 1665
          id: uj-5513
      author: None
       title: uj-5513
        date: 2021-04-04
       words: 1162
      flesch: 64
     summary: Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences. 2013; 15(2): 116-122. 3. D. Hurst C, A. Knowles M. Molecular subtyping of invasive bladder Cancer: Time to Divide and Rule? It is widely thought that about 30% of bladder carcinoma cases are muscle invasive, for which the radical cystectomy (RC) is a gold standard treatment.(3,4)
    keywords: appendix; babol; conduit; figure
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        item: #1225 of 1665
          id: uj-5514
      author: None
       title: uj-5514
        date: 2021-01-23
       words: 3981
      flesch: 52
     summary: Their complex categorization and clinical-biologic be- haviors are usually not familiar to the clinicians.(2) So are the pathologists due to the broadly morphologic and relevant little genetically available information for the majority of vascular lesions and hence the differential diagnosis could be pretty challenging.(3) Primary benign vascular lesions arising in the kidney or adrenal gland are distinctly rare, among which arteriovenous malfor- mation, angiomatous endothelial cysts, hemangioma, and angiosarcoma are the most common types.(4,5) Vascular tumors.
    keywords: adrenal; ahs; cases; features; figure; hemangioma; kidney; pathol; renal; resection; vascular
       cache: uj-5514.pdf
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        item: #1226 of 1665
          id: uj-5515
      author: None
       title: uj-5515
        date: 2021-01-09
       words: 5282
      flesch: 56
     summary: (A) Association between urethral CPT and bladder FSF. (B) Differences in urethral CPT among patient groups with normal CMG, DO, and/or UUI.
    keywords: bladder; cmg; cpt; detrusor; fiber; normal; patients; study; ufm; urethral; urinary; voiding
       cache: uj-5515.pdf
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        item: #1227 of 1665
          id: uj-5516
      author: None
       title: uj-5516
        date: 2020-07-07
       words: 3056
      flesch: 57
     summary: Keywords: ureteral stent; encrusted; calcified; score; KUB; FECal INTRODUCTION Ureteral stent has been a widely and routinely used device in urological procedures since it was first described in 1967. Besides being a safe and usually well-tolerat- ed material obtaining urinary drainage from kidney to urinary bladder, ureteral stents are not without compli- cations.
    keywords: encrustation; grade; kub; patients; score; stent; stone; time
       cache: uj-5516.pdf
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        item: #1228 of 1665
          id: uj-5531
      author: None
       title: uj-5531
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 4366
      flesch: 50
     summary: Surgical treatment is indicated when progression of hy- dronephrosis and/or deterioration of renal function are detected, on the follow-up period. The main goal in the treatment of the UPJO is to preserve or to improve renal function.
    keywords: function; hydronephrosis; obstruction; patients; pyeloplasty; range; renal
       cache: uj-5531.pdf
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        item: #1229 of 1665
          id: uj-5532
      author: None
       title: uj-5532
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 4415
      flesch: 62
     summary: The pooled sensitivity (A) and specificity (B), PLR (C), NLR (D), DOR (E), and SROC (F) estimates for PI-RADS V2 detec- tion of PCa patients. PI-RADS V1 and PI-RADS V2 for prostate cancer-He et al. ference of specificity, PLR, NLR or DOR between PI- RADS V1 and V2 was not significant, respectively (all, P > 0.05). With regard to PI- RADS V2, the combined sensitivity, specificity, PLR, NLR and DOR were 0.88 (95% CI: 0.84-0.91), 0.81 (95% CI: 0.77-0.84), 4.34 (95% CI: 1.98-9.49), 0.16 (95% CI: 0.08-0.32) and 33.39 (95% CI: 15.05-74.05), respectively.
    keywords: cancer; data; imaging; pca; prostate; rads; rads v1; system
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        item: #1230 of 1665
          id: uj-5534
      author: None
       title: uj-5534
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 3197
      flesch: 60
     summary: Keywords: urethral stricture; urethral reconstruction; buccal mucosa graft; Boomerang technique; lingual mucosal graft 1Professor of urology. The utilization of buccal mucosa grafts for urethral re- construction is becoming more and more popular in the clinical setting(6,11,20-22).
    keywords: buccal; cheek; graft; harvesting; mucosa; oral; site; technique; urethroplasty; urol
       cache: uj-5534.pdf
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        item: #1231 of 1665
          id: uj-5538
      author: None
       title: uj-5538
        date: 2021-01-09
       words: 3375
      flesch: 62
     summary: Despite continuing advances in surgical and nonsurgical therapeutic strategies, the patients with urinary bladder cancer have higher risk of recurrence and residue. Harkirat S, Anand S, Jacob M. Forced diuresis and dual-phase F-fluorodeoxyglucose-PET/CT scan for restaging of urinary bladder cancers.
    keywords: 18f; bladder; bladder cancer; cancer; fdg; imaging; pet; studies; tomography
       cache: uj-5538.pdf
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        item: #1232 of 1665
          id: uj-5541
      author: None
       title: uj-5541
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 3305
      flesch: 47
     summary: The application of laparoscopic cryoablation in the treat- ment of renal tumors is well established, can achieve great efficacy in cancer treatment, and also has an ad- vantage in protecting renal function. Figure 2: Laparoscopic renal tumor cryoablation: A: Needles were inserted into the tumor under laparoscopy according to the scheme predetermined with the help of 3D printing technology before surgery.
    keywords: cryoablation; kidney; laparoscopic; patients; printing; renal; technology; tumor
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        item: #1233 of 1665
          id: uj-5558
      author: None
       title: uj-5558
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 4166
      flesch: 60
     summary: CONCLUSIONS Evaluation of visceral adiposity before donor nephrec- tomy procedure closely involved with postoperative impaired kidney function in living kidney donors. Impact of metabolic syndrome on postdonation renal function in living kidney donors.
    keywords: adipose; doi; donor; egfr; function; kidney; living; tissue; vadt; visceral
       cache: uj-5558.pdf
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        item: #1234 of 1665
          id: uj-5561
      author: None
       title: uj-5561
        date: 2021-01-06
       words: 3741
      flesch: 55
     summary: Infected urine is not an independent risk factor of post-operative infections complications after PCNL in low risk patients with kidney stones. Al- though rate of pre-stented patients was equal in groups.
    keywords: complications; culture; group; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; stone; study; urine
       cache: uj-5561.pdf
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        item: #1235 of 1665
          id: uj-5564
      author: None
       title: uj-5564
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 4112
      flesch: 60
     summary: Uric acid stones are ra- diolucent in the X-ray. Uric acid stones, clinical manifestations and therapeutic considerations.
    keywords: acid; allopurinol; events; febuxostat; group; patients; stones; treatment; uric
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        item: #1236 of 1665
          id: uj-5576
      author: None
       title: uj-5576
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 3352
      flesch: 48
     summary: The role of laparoscopic pyelolithotomy (LPL) in the management of renal stones is evolving. One of the challenges in LPL for renal stones is patients with intrarenal pelvis.
    keywords: laparoscopic; lpl; management; patients; pelvis; pyelolithotomy; renal; stones
       cache: uj-5576.pdf
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        item: #1237 of 1665
          id: uj-5584
      author: None
       title: uj-5584
        date: 2021-05-29
       words: 3682
      flesch: 61
     summary: Received September 2019 & Accepted February 2020 migration of ureteral stones and enables extraction and removal urinary stone fragments plus other foreign bodies from the urinary tract during URS (laser, ultra- sonic, electrohydraulic, or pneumatic lithotripsy). We performed this study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of NTrap® during holmium laser URS for the manage- ment of ureteral stones.
    keywords: device; group; lithotripsy; migration; ntrap; patients; stone; urol; urs
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        item: #1238 of 1665
          id: uj-5585
      author: None
       title: uj-5585
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 3611
      flesch: 67
     summary: However, little is known about the association between SNPs in MEG3 and prostate cancer risk. To test the hypothesis, we carried out an association study between SNPs in MEG3 and prostate cancer risk in a hospi- tal-based prostate cancer case-control study, in which 165 patients and 200 control subjects were recruited.
    keywords: association; cancer; meg3; ors; polymorphisms; prostate; risk
       cache: uj-5585.pdf
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        item: #1239 of 1665
          id: uj-5587
      author: None
       title: uj-5587
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 4106
      flesch: 51
     summary: The ultrasonic probe was firstly positioned, and puncture channel was de- signed in combination with CT, KUB, and IVP to deter- mine the approximate range of puncture points. Yu Weimin, Cao Jun, Zhai Yuan, et al. Ultrasound-guided ”percutaneous renal pelvic-neck-two-step puncture method” to establish percutaneous renal channels [J/CD].
    keywords: cases; frame; needle; nephrolithotomy; patients; puncture; renal; stones; ultrasound
       cache: uj-5587.pdf
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        item: #1240 of 1665
          id: uj-5588
      author: None
       title: uj-5588
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 3850
      flesch: 57
     summary: And refer- ences of included studies were manually identified for relevant records. Flow diagram of included studies.
    keywords: figure; group; laparoscopic; lru; ltu; proximal; rate; studies; study
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        item: #1241 of 1665
          id: uj-5592
      author: None
       title: uj-5592
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 3518
      flesch: 55
     summary: Our study enrolled patients with long urethral strictures who had failed attempts of urethroplasty. Keywords: appendix diversion; Mitrofanoff’s appendicovesicostomy; urethral stricture; urinary diversion INTRODUCTION Urethral stricture and posterior urethral defects are an important clinical problem in male patients(1,2).
    keywords: appendix; bladder; catheter; diversion; mitrofanoff; patients; procedure; stenosis; urethroplasty; urinary; urol
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        item: #1242 of 1665
          id: uj-5593
      author: None
       title: uj-5593
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 1148
      flesch: 56
     summary: Keywords: ectopic prostatic tissue; extragenitourinary tract; paracolic gutter INTRODUCTION Ectopic prostatic tissue (EPT) is fairly uncommon; however, when reported, it is most often found in the male genitourinary tract. Ectopic prostatic tissue: histogenesis and histopathological characteristics.
    keywords: case; ept; korea; tissue
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        item: #1243 of 1665
          id: uj-5598
      author: None
       title: uj-5598
        date: 2021-01-09
       words: 3273
      flesch: 55
     summary: RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY The Effect Of Preoperative Gabapentin on Pain Severity After Posterior Urethral Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Saleh Ghiasy1, Ali Tayebi-azar2, Amin Alinezhad4 , Morteza Fallah-karkan1, Hojat Salimi1, Seyyed Ali Hojjati1, Jalil Hosseini3* Purpose: Prevention and treatment of postoperative pain is a major challenge in posterior urethroplasty surgery. Gabapentin can control postoperative pain by preventing excessive sensitivity of the central nervous system.
    keywords: gabapentin; group; hours; pain; patients; placebo; study; surgery; urethroplasty
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        item: #1244 of 1665
          id: uj-5599
      author: None
       title: uj-5599
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 3245
      flesch: 61
     summary: Materials and methods: After receiving the approval code IRCT20190624043991N4, one hundred and eighty- nine patients with bladder tumors from 2010 to 2016 were assessed, and among them, 35 patients were randomly assigned into two groups in a blinded manner; the first group (16 patients) received thulium laser and the second group (19 patients) were patients undergoing monopolar transurethral resection of bladder tumor after spinal an- algesia. After completing informed consent forms by patients, 189 patients with bladder tumors were referred to the study from 2010 Urology Journal/Vol 18 No.
    keywords: bladder; jerking; laser; leg; monopolar; obturator; patients; resection; thulium; transurethral; tumor
       cache: uj-5599.pdf
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        item: #1245 of 1665
          id: uj-56
      author: None
       title: uj-56
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 1954
      flesch: 60
     summary: Conclusion: It seems that transanal repair is a simple and effective technique with minimal complication rate in the treatment of rectourethral fistulas. Hata and colleagues reported successful treatment of rectourethral fistula in a single case,(3) and Noldus and coworkers repaired 7 fistulas of this kind in 6 patients.(4) They found transanal approach safe and effective.
    keywords: approach; fistula; patients; rectourethral; repair
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        item: #1246 of 1665
          id: uj-5610
      author: None
       title: uj-5610
        date: 2020-07-05
       words: 4985
      flesch: 60
     summary: In a systematic review study in 2013 wherein the trend of infertility prevalence in Iran was reported from nine investigations, the prevalence of overall infertility was reported as 13.2%, average primary infertility was 5.2%, and secondary infertility was 3.2% (30). In a study in Colombo, the prevalence rate of primary infertility was 40.5 among 1000 women in their reproductive age, and the prevalence of secondary infertility was 160 among 1000 women at the same age (33).
    keywords: analysis; health; infertility; iran; meta; population; prevalence; primary; research; review; studies; study; women
       cache: uj-5610.pdf
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        item: #1247 of 1665
          id: uj-5618
      author: None
       title: uj-5618
        date: 2021-01-06
       words: 3463
      flesch: 53
     summary: International variation in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates. UROLOGICAL ONCOLOGY Incidence, Gleason Score and Ethnicity Pattern of Prostate Cancer in the Multi-ethnicity Country of Iran During 2008-2010 Abbas Basiri1, Babak Eshrati1, Ali Zarehoroki1 Shabnam Golshan1, Nasser Shakhssalim1, Alireza Koshdel1, Nastaran Khalili1, Amir H Kashi1* Purpose: To investigate the geographical incidence, and grade of prostate cancer in Iran during 2008-2010 and evaluate its relationship with ethnicity. Materials and Methods: Data was extracted from the nationwide Iranian cancer registry system during 2008- 2010.
    keywords: asr; cancer; ethnicity; gleason; incidence; iran; pca; prostate; score
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        item: #1248 of 1665
          id: uj-5619
      author: None
       title: uj-5619
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 4046
      flesch: 58
     summary: Anterior vaginal wall prolapse was at stage IV in 28% of the patients. Anatomic and functional outcome of vaginal paravaginal repair in the correction of anterior vaginal wall prolapse.
    keywords: mesh; patients; pelvic; prolapse; repair; surgery; tissue; urinary; wall
       cache: uj-5619.pdf
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        item: #1249 of 1665
          id: uj-5633
      author: None
       title: uj-5633
        date: 2020-01-26
       words: 523
      flesch: 53
     summary: Non-enhanced computed tomography initially per- formed to confirm suspected left renal colic. This case illustrates the broad and tricky differ- ential diagnosis of renal colic and also the diagnostic capabilities of non-enhanced CT.
    keywords: aorta
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        item: #1250 of 1665
          id: uj-5638
      author: None
       title: uj-5638
        date: 2020-07-07
       words: 4686
      flesch: 59
     summary: Materials and Methods: In this prospective randomized study, 105 patients who underwent primary ureterorenos- copy (URS) procedure for ureteral stones were evaluated. Keywords: anesthesia methods; endoscopy; epidural anesthesia; spinal anesthesia; ureteral stone; ureterorenoscopy INTRODUCTION Ureterorenoscopy (URS) has been a routine surgi-cal procedure since 1980(1).
    keywords: access; anesthesia; group; methods; patients; stone; study; urs
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        item: #1251 of 1665
          id: uj-5639
      author: None
       title: uj-5639
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 4131
      flesch: 55
     summary: Few data are available on microfluidic sperm sort- ing(11,40-41). Our results support the aforementioned studies by showing that the ORP was lower after microfluidic sperm sorting compared to the density gradient and swim-up methods.
    keywords: density; density gradient; dna; gradient; groups; methods; motile; orp; semen; sorting; sperm; swim
       cache: uj-5639.pdf
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        item: #1252 of 1665
          id: uj-564
      author: None
       title: uj-564
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 1000
      flesch: 51
     summary: (1) Renal artery pseudoaneurysm is an uncommon complication after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Renal artery pseudoaneurysm after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.
    keywords: artery; nephrectomy; pseudoaneurysm; renal
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        item: #1253 of 1665
          id: uj-5645
      author: None
       title: uj-5645
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 4358
      flesch: 62
     summary: Conclusion: Metformin appears to cause a decrease in PSA levels. Exclusion criteria: The cases with problems that could increase PSA levels, such as lower urinary tract dis- orders and chronic prostatitis, the situations in which the international prostate symptom score (IPSS) is >7, urinary tract infections, abnormal digital rectal exam- ination findings, patients with the PSA levels > 4 ng/ dL, and patients who were using medications for other chronic diseases were excluded from the study in order to prevent their effects on PSA and total testosterone levels.
    keywords: 12th; cancer; groups; levels; metformin; month; patients; prostate; psa; table; testosterone
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        item: #1254 of 1665
          id: uj-565
      author: None
       title: uj-565
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 309
      flesch: 48
     summary: Diverticulum with calculus formation is a known late complication after hypospadias repair. Consequently, the surgical complications of hypospadias repair may manifest up to a later age.
    keywords: diverticulum; hypospadias
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        item: #1255 of 1665
          id: uj-5654
      author: None
       title: uj-5654
        date: 2019-10-07
       words: 382
      flesch: 25
     summary: He is also an active member of the Japanese Society for Endoscopic Surgery, Japanese Society of Clinical Oncology, Japanese Association of Endocrine Surgery, American Urological Association, European Association of Urology, and Société Internationale d'Urologie and an editorial board member of the “International Journal of Urology, Urolithiasis”. Due to his outstanding scientific contributions, he has been gifted several awards to name some are the Sakaguchi Prize in 2003 (Japanese Urological Association), First Prize for Presentation in 2007 (Japanese Society on Urolithiasis Research), Best Presentation in 2010 (Japanese Society of Nephrology), Medical Research Award in 2011 (Japan Medical Association), International Journal of Urology Reviewer of the Year in 2012, Best Poster Award in 2014 (European Association of Urology), and Best Poster in 2015 (American Urological Association).
    keywords: urology
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        item: #1256 of 1665
          id: uj-566
      author: None
       title: uj-566
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 310
      flesch: 43
     summary: A case of mistaken identity: giant cystic pheochromocytoma. 2008;19:133-8. 2. Melegh Z, Rényi-Vámos F, Tanyay Z, Köves I, Orosz Z. giant cystic pheochromocytoma located in the renal hilus.
    keywords: giant; pheochromocytoma
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        item: #1257 of 1665
          id: uj-5664
      author: None
       title: uj-5664
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 5376
      flesch: 59
     summary: (A) bands of western blotting in bladder cancer tissues in comparison with adjacent normal bladder tissue. The relative protein expression of CAPG (CAPG expression values were divided to β Tubulin values) in bladder cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in normal bladder tissues (P < 0.05).
    keywords: analysis; bladder; bladder cancer; cancer; capg; expression; mrna; overexpression; patients; protein; recurrence; stage; tissues; tumor
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        item: #1258 of 1665
          id: uj-567
      author: None
       title: uj-567
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 2884
      flesch: 57
     summary: Endourology and Stone Disease 17Urology Journal Vol 7 No 1 Winter 2010 Does Age Affect Outcomes of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy? Hossein Karami, Mohammad Mohsen Mazloomfard, Alireza golshan, Taban Rahjoo, Babak Javanmard Introduction: The present study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in elderly patients. Urol J. 2010;7:17-21. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: urinary calculi, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, aged Department of Urology, Shohada- e-Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: Mohammad Mohsen Mazloomfard, MD Department of Urology, Shohada-e- Tajrish Hospital, Tajrish Sq, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 21 2271 28001-9 Fax: +98 21 2271 9017 E-mail: mazloomfard@yahoo.com Received April 2009 Accepted August 2009 INTRODUCTION Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and conservative management can treat efficiently most of elderly patients with urinary calculi,(1) while percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is considered to be associated with a higher risk in elderly patients compared with SWL.
    keywords: calculi; complications; group; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl
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        item: #1259 of 1665
          id: uj-5678
      author: None
       title: uj-5678
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 4235
      flesch: 57
     summary: BPH treatment involves modifications in the patient’s lifestyle and administration of smooth muscle relaxant medications (alpha-1 blockers), which in turn reduce urinary retention and LUTS symptoms(8). In addition, BPH symptoms were assessed using the IPSS questionnaire.
    keywords: bph; carvedilol; enalapril; mean; patients; period; study; terazosin; treatment
       cache: uj-5678.pdf
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        item: #1260 of 1665
          id: uj-568
      author: None
       title: uj-568
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 2504
      flesch: 47
     summary: Conclusion: Spinal anesthesia is safe and effective for performing PCNL and is a good alternative for general anesthesia in adult patients. Salonia and colleagues(14) evaluated the impact of general anesthesia versus spinal anesthesia on intra-operative and postoperative outcome in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy.
    keywords: anesthesia; calculi; general; patients; pcnl; spinal
       cache: uj-568.pdf
  plain text: uj-568.txt

        item: #1261 of 1665
          id: uj-5685
      author: None
       title: uj-5685
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 1253
      flesch: 53
     summary: The overall incidence of malignant transformation in PMDS testes is simi- lar to the rate in abdominal testes in otherwise normal men(9,10) (18%), in this way representing another argu- ment in favour of early orchiopexy. In our opinion, as suggested by the normal pattern of our biop- sied gonads, even the previously reported foreclosures about the fertility potential of PMDS testes should be reconsidered assuming that the only real limit is proba- bly cryptorchidism.
    keywords: duct; műllerian; persistent; syndrome; testicular
       cache: uj-5685.pdf
  plain text: uj-5685.txt

        item: #1262 of 1665
          id: uj-5688
      author: None
       title: uj-5688
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 3535
      flesch: 53
     summary: Conclusion: Posterior urethral polyps may cause obstructive effect in the urinary tract. From the clinical viewpoint, PUFPs are accompanied with explicit symptoms due to intermittent or acute ob- struction of the bladder outlet, such as hesitancy, dimin- Percutaneous assisted cystoscopic excision of posterior urethral polyps -Ozcakir
    keywords: cases; cystoscopic; excision; patients; polyps; pufp; spate; urethral
       cache: uj-5688.pdf
  plain text: uj-5688.txt

        item: #1263 of 1665
          id: uj-5694
      author: None
       title: uj-5694
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 3676
      flesch: 61
     summary: Prostate weights were significantly greater in the HFD+BPH, HFD and BPH groups, than in the control group (P < 0.05). The HFD group and BPH group had detectable p-ERK1/2 expression levels, while the control group did not.
    keywords: bph; control; erk1/2; expression; groups; hfd; hfd+bph; hyperinsulinemia; hyperplasia; prostate
       cache: uj-5694.pdf
  plain text: uj-5694.txt

        item: #1264 of 1665
          id: uj-57
      author: None
       title: uj-57
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 2980
      flesch: 54
     summary: Conclusion: Penile prosthesis implantation is the modality of treatment for patients with postpriapism erectile dysfunction at our institution. Penile Prosthesis Implantation All of the 17 patients with postpriapism ED consented for penile prosthesis implantation.
    keywords: fibrosis; implantation; patients; penile; priapism; prosthesis
       cache: uj-57.pdf
  plain text: uj-57.txt

        item: #1265 of 1665
          id: uj-570
      author: None
       title: uj-570
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 2246
      flesch: 50
     summary: Overexpression of HER-2/neu was seen in 33.3% of the patients with nonseminomatous germ cell tumors, especially in those with teratocarcinoma subtype compared to those with mixed germ cell tumors or embryonal cell carcinoma. HER-2 expression in androgen-independent prostate cancer.
    keywords: cell; germ; her-2; neu; overexpression; patients; tumor
       cache: uj-570.pdf
  plain text: uj-570.txt

        item: #1266 of 1665
          id: uj-571
      author: None
       title: uj-571
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 2828
      flesch: 55
     summary: Due to the rather shorter T3 half-life in comparison with the half-life of T4, reduction of T3 began earlier than T4.(3) Using the same way of reasoning, earlier return of T3 serum level (at the end of the 1st week) compared with T4 can be explained. Regarding TSH serum level changes, reduced TSH level continued until the end of the 3rd week after transplantation only in the kidney recipients with normal kidney function, but returned to normal in patients with DGF on the 3rd day after transplantation.
    keywords: function; kidney; patients; serum; transplantation; tsh
       cache: uj-571.pdf
  plain text: uj-571.txt

        item: #1267 of 1665
          id: uj-5712
      author: None
       title: uj-5712
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 3682
      flesch: 52
     summary: requiring incontinence surgeries requiring complications complications AMS 800 vs. slings 69(75.8) vs 22(24.2) .377 .074a .777 (ATOMS, ARGUS,M-Sling) .169 AMS 800 + ATOMS vs. simpler 89(90.1) vs 9(9.9) .104 .218 .362 slings (ARGUS, M-Sling) Figure 2. Patients with AUS were more prone to have major complications.
    keywords: aus; cases; complications; factors; incontinence; infection; patients; prostatectomy; risk; sling
       cache: uj-5712.pdf
  plain text: uj-5712.txt

        item: #1268 of 1665
          id: uj-5719
      author: None
       title: uj-5719
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 4574
      flesch: 55
     summary: Although some larger studies have investigated the complementary role of nanocur- cumin in diverse range of cancer patients, but its val- ue in the setting of bladder cancer patients undergoing induction chemotherapy has not yet been assessed. Mann-Whitney U test and Fisher's exact test were used for between-group comparison of the baseline charac- Nanocurcumin in bladder cancer patients receiving induction
    keywords: bladder; bladder cancer; cancer; cells; chemotherapy; cisplatin; curcumin; nanocurcumin; patients; placebo; response; study; treatment
       cache: uj-5719.pdf
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        item: #1269 of 1665
          id: uj-572
      author: None
       title: uj-572
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 3031
      flesch: 52
     summary: Ayed M, El Atat R, Hassine LB, Sfaxi M, Chebil M, Zmerli S. Prognostic factors of recurrence after vesicovaginal fistula repair. When the basic principles of fistula repairs are adhered to, peritoneal flap repair is successful and very effective.
    keywords: approach; cases; fistula; hysterectomy; patients; repair; vvf
       cache: uj-572.pdf
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        item: #1270 of 1665
          id: uj-573
      author: None
       title: uj-573
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 3019
      flesch: 54
     summary: No 1 Winter 2010 Salvage Use of Citalopram for Treatment of Fluoxetine-Resistant Premature Ejaculation in Recently Married Men A Prospective Clinical Trial Mohammad Reza Dadfar,1 Mahmood Reza Baghinia2 Introduction: A wide variety of therapeutic modalities have been tried for treatment of premature ejaculation. Conclusion: Our study showed that citalopram is effective and safe in the treatment of premature ejaculation in newly married men after failed treatment with fluoxetine.
    keywords: citalopram; drug; ejaculation; fluoxetine; patients; premature; satisfaction; treatment
       cache: uj-573.pdf
  plain text: uj-573.txt

        item: #1271 of 1665
          id: uj-574
      author: None
       title: uj-574
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 3930
      flesch: 61
     summary: Thus, patients suffering from stricture of the urethra who consume tobacco in any form might have an unsatisfactory outcome following oral mucosa graft urethroplasty (OMGU) due to poor quality of the oral graft.(1-4) We carried out a prospective study of patients suffering from stricture of the urethra to assess the impact of the quality of oral mucosa on the outcome of OMGU. This may be due to the fact that patients in our study had long strictures for a longer duration and had poor oral hygiene.
    keywords: graft; group; mucosa; outcome; patients; stricture; study; tobacco; urethroplasty
       cache: uj-574.pdf
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        item: #1272 of 1665
          id: uj-5747
      author: None
       title: uj-5747
        date: 2021-01-10
       words: 5313
      flesch: 57
     summary: In western blots of sperm nuclear proteins sep- arated by SDS–PAGE (Fig 1 A, B), increased density in P2 content was also observed in the addicted group (0.27 ± 0.06) as compared to the healthy group (0.10 ± 0.02) (p ≤ 0.05) (Table 2). A novel mechanism of protamine expression deregulation highlighted by abnormal protamine transcript retention in infertile human males with sperm protamine deficiency.
    keywords: expression; gene; group; heroin; infertility; levels; mirna-122; motility; protamine; protein; semen; sperm; study
       cache: uj-5747.pdf
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        item: #1273 of 1665
          id: uj-575
      author: None
       title: uj-575
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 2972
      flesch: 53
     summary: Open prostatectomy is the conventional surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Materials and Methods: We enrolled 202 consecutive patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia who were candidates for open prostatectomy.
    keywords: bladder; days; hospital; mean; neck; open; patients; prostatectomy; prostatic
       cache: uj-575.pdf
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        item: #1274 of 1665
          id: uj-5750
      author: None
       title: uj-5750
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 4450
      flesch: 61
     summary: Results: Seven cohort studies comprising with 5944 participants were included, the percentage of DM patients was 8.7%. The percentage of DM patients was 8.7% (515/5944), from 6.2% to 31.7% in different studies.
    keywords: continence; months; patients; prostatectomy; studies; urinary
       cache: uj-5750.pdf
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        item: #1275 of 1665
          id: uj-5759
      author: None
       title: uj-5759
        date: 2021-04-14
       words: 6383
      flesch: 59
     summary: In this phase of registry (first phase), we did not invite primary care physician or pediatrician to register and participate in sharing CKD patients. In our study, the prevalence of CKD stage 5 was similar to the report from Sweden(33) but lower than that of other Europe- an countries, Australia, and the United States(10,22,31, 34,35) (Figure 4).
    keywords: children; chronic; ckd; disease; iran; kidney; medical; patients; pediatric; prevalence; rate; renal; sciences; stage; study; university
       cache: uj-5759.pdf
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        item: #1276 of 1665
          id: uj-576
      author: None
       title: uj-576
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 960
      flesch: 51
     summary: Digital camera has also been used in endourology for documenting interesting findings.(1-3) TECHNIqUE To test the compatibility of portable digital camera in Figure 1. Digital camera coupled with a trainer box.
    keywords: camera; figure; laparoscopy; urology
       cache: uj-576.pdf
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        item: #1277 of 1665
          id: uj-578
      author: None
       title: uj-578
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 822
      flesch: 33
     summary: Perirenal fluid accumulation (floating kidney) is an unusual presentation of nephrotic syndrome. No 1 Winter 2010 drainage, re-accumulation of fluid was seen on ultrasonography 10 days later.
    keywords: accumulation; fluid; kidney
       cache: uj-578.pdf
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        item: #1278 of 1665
          id: uj-5784
      author: None
       title: uj-5784
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 3765
      flesch: 54
     summary: Modified Lich-Gregoir Ureteral Reimplantation for the Treatment of Unilateral Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux in Pediatric Patients: A Comparative Analysis with Medium-Term outcomes Yavuz Güler1, Akif Erbin2*, Gokhun Ozmerdiven3 Purpose: To present the medium-term results for the modified Lich-Gregoir (LG) reimplantation technique in the treatment of unilateral primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) by comparing patients under and over 12 months of age. There were significant differences between the groups with regard to weight, prenatal diagnosis, reflux grade, and HN.
    keywords: bladder; follow; grade; group; months; patients; reflux; technique; vur; ≤12
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        item: #1279 of 1665
          id: uj-579
      author: None
       title: uj-579
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 1550
      flesch: 48
     summary: Botulism toxin type B was present in blood. Constipation and bladder paralysis are rarely reported.(2) All toxins exert their action on the cholinergic system at the presynaptic motor- neuron terminal by blocking acetylcholine transmission across the neuromuscular junction.
    keywords: bladder; botulinum; botulism; paralysis; toxin; type
       cache: uj-579.pdf
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        item: #1280 of 1665
          id: uj-5799
      author: None
       title: uj-5799
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 4507
      flesch: 55
     summary: In contrast, the reduced ex- pression of Bcl-2 as a pro-survival protein in PBOO rats was recovered after PBOO relief (P < 0.001). mRNA expression in the urothelium We investigated the mRNA expression levels of Erk (515 bp), JNK (354 bp), p38 (468 bp) MAPKs, Bcl-2 (411 bp), Bax (246 bp), caspase-3 (282 bp), and sur- vivin (460 bp) in the urothelium of the bladders from sham-operated, PBOO only, and PBOO relief groups using quantitative PCR (Figure 2).
    keywords: apoptosis; bax; bladder; expression; group; korea; levels; pboo; protein; rat; relief; sham; survivin; urothelium
       cache: uj-5799.pdf
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        item: #1281 of 1665
          id: uj-58
      author: None
       title: uj-58
        date: 2008-12-24
       words: 1038
      flesch: 56
     summary: Intra-operative picture shows bladder flap with the anastomosed ureter and ureteral stent. Sadrollah Mehrabi,2 Ahmad Javaherforooshzadeh1 Urol J. 2008;5:120-2. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: laparoscopy, ureteral neoplasms, reconstructive surgical procedures, surgical flaps 1Urology and Nephrology Research Center and Department of Urology, Shahid Labbafinejad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University (MC), Tehran, Iran 2Department of Urology, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran Corresponding Author: Abbas Basiri, MD Urology and Nephrology Research Center, No 44, 9th Boustan, Pasdaran, Tehran 1666668111, Iran Tel: +98 21 2256 7222 Fax: +98 21 2256 7282 E-mail: basiri@unrc.ir Received October 2007 Accepted March 2008 INTRODUCTION Boari flap construction and ureteroneocystostomy is an appropriate technique for repairing the injuries in the distal ureter that result in shortening of the ureter.(1) We report the use of laparoscopic distal ureterectomy consisting resection of the bladder cuff and Boari flap construction in a patient with low-grade transitional cell carcinoma of the distal ureter.
    keywords: figure; flap; laparoscopic; ureter
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        item: #1282 of 1665
          id: uj-580
      author: None
       title: uj-580
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 1446
      flesch: 48
     summary: The pathogenesis of adrenal myelolipomas is still unclear. Adrenal myelolipoma.
    keywords: adrenal; giant; mass; myelolipoma; tumor
       cache: uj-580.pdf
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        item: #1283 of 1665
          id: uj-5808
      author: None
       title: uj-5808
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 2233
      flesch: 60
     summary: Based on previous reports that were shown in Table 1, it seems that there is no consensus for the location, length, and instrument for ureterocele incision and sometimes there is no confidence to cut the full thickness of ure- terocele wall. Not reported Gotoh (11) 2000 1 Small Incision None Nil Not reported Chtourou (12) 2001 20 endoscopic horizontal None 1 (5%) – resolved Not reported ureterocele incision after six months Aron (13) 2001 1 Holmium laser incision None Nil at 3 months Not reported Jones (14) 2002 2 Holmium laser incision None Not specified Not reported Lieb (15) 2003 1 Holmium laser incision None Not specified Not reported Dutov (8) 2004 51 Incision wall of ureterocele None Not specified Not reported Sadiki (9) 2005
    keywords: adult; endoscopic; figure; incision; management; orifice; ureterocele
       cache: uj-5808.pdf
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        item: #1284 of 1665
          id: uj-581
      author: None
       title: uj-581
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 584
      flesch: 66
     summary: But, this surgery accompanies with risks in older patients. The findings in medical papers are usually not directly applicable in clinical practice and patients should consult their physicians before any utilization of the results of medical studies.
    keywords: kidney; patients
       cache: uj-581.pdf
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        item: #1285 of 1665
          id: uj-5811
      author: None
       title: uj-5811
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 767
      flesch: 56
     summary: There are only 83 patients in the study of Fan et al(2), and the conclusion of Fan et al(2) is that “there were several advantages of in- fracostal access. However, after we read the article of Fan et al(2), we find there is something wrong.
    keywords: article
       cache: uj-5811.pdf
  plain text: uj-5811.txt

        item: #1286 of 1665
          id: uj-5815
      author: None
       title: uj-5815
        date: 2019-12-03
       words: 210
      flesch: 52
     summary: He is Director of Urology Research Center, Guilan University of medical science since 2005. Best Author of the year 2018 - Siavash Falahatkar Siavash Falahatkar September 2019 Siavash Falahatkar is Professor of Urology at Guilan University of medical science.
    keywords: urology
       cache: uj-5815.pdf
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        item: #1287 of 1665
          id: uj-5831
      author: None
       title: uj-5831
        date: 2019-12-08
       words: 182
      flesch: 47
     summary: IEUS 2019 Dear Friends and Colleagues, On behalf of the Iranian Endourology and Urolaparoscopy Society, it is our pleasure and honor to invite you cordially to the 11th Iranian Endourology and Urolaparoscopy Society (IEUS) Congress to be held on Dec 04-06, 2019. All areas of minimally invasive procedures and new technologies in endourology and laparoscopy will be touched by state of the art lectures, debates, expert video sessions and more.
    keywords: endourology
       cache: uj-5831.pdf
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        item: #1288 of 1665
          id: uj-5832
      author: None
       title: uj-5832
        date: 2019-12-08
       words: 184
      flesch: 43
     summary: Scientific Committe Abbas Basiri Mehrdad Mohammadi-Sichani Akbar Nouralizadeh Mohammad-Hadi Radfar Ali Tabibi Mohammad Najafi-Semnani Alireza Lashay Mohamad-Reza Nikoobakht Amir Hossein Kashi Mohammad-Hossein Soltani Anahita Ansari Mohammad Soleimani Behnam Shakiba Nasser Simforoosh Farzaneh Sharifiaghdas Pejman Shadpour Hamidreza Akbari Gilani Robab Maghsoudi Heshmatollah Soufi-Majidpour Saman Farshid Amir-Hossein Kashi Ali Tabibi Pejman Shadpour Mahdi Arab Amin Zakeri Tila Farahani Mahtaj Hashemi Yavar Ansari Peyman Hamekhani Hamidreza Mohammad-Hosseini Shabnam Golshan Farzaneh Soleimani Maryam Hosseini Mohsen Moshtagh Leyla Lack M.D. Pakistan Ⅵ
    keywords: hossein; m.d; mohammad
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        item: #1289 of 1665
          id: uj-5833
      author: None
       title: uj-5833
        date: 2020-03-28
       words: 2707
      flesch: -8
     summary: What is new in non-muscle invasive Ahmet Yaser Muslumanoglu, M.D. Hassan Jamshidian, M.D. bladder cancer? Amir Hossein Kashi, M.D. (transperitoneal) 08:55-09:25 Panel: Mohsen Amjadi, M.D. Reza Kaffashe-Nayeri, M.D. Update on MIS for BPH Sadrollah Mehrabi-Sisakht, M.D. (prostate lift/vaporization/ HoLEP) Mohammad Hossein Soltani, M.D. 09:40-10:10 B r e a k 10:10-10:55 Panel:
    keywords: ali; amir; etemadian; hamid; hossein; kaveh; laparoscopic; m.d; mehdi; mehravaran; mohammad; pejman; reza; seyed; shadpour; stones
       cache: uj-5833.pdf
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        item: #1290 of 1665
          id: uj-5836
      author: None
       title: uj-5836
        date: 2020-03-28
       words: 20529
      flesch: 40
     summary: He was diagnosed by ultrasonography and plain abdominal X ray to have renal stone. *Presenting Author: Mayhar Fasihi Background and Aim: To evaluate the outcome of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) in the management of renal stone less than 20 mm by fellows in training in a referral center.
    keywords: 11th; access; author; center; conclusion; congress; endourology; groups; hospital; iran; iran university; keywords; kidney; laparoscopic; mean; medical sciences; methods; patients; pcnl; research; results; society; stent; stone; study; surgery; tehran; time; treatment; university; ureter; urolaparoscopy; urolaparoscopy society
       cache: uj-5836.pdf
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        item: #1291 of 1665
          id: uj-5857
      author: None
       title: uj-5857
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 2914
      flesch: 61
     summary: the umbilical ureterostomy and conduit but in general, the complaints of patients with umbilical ureterostomy were not more than other patients with conduit. Patients’ stents were removed after three months routinely in patients who had hydroureteronephrosis (4 cases), in other patients who had not hydroureterone- phrosis (13 cases), three patients have had J stent in- definitely, seven patients became stent free and 3 cases were missed in follow-up.
    keywords: case; cystectomy; patients; pt2n0m0; ureterostomy
       cache: uj-5857.pdf
  plain text: uj-5857.txt

        item: #1292 of 1665
          id: uj-5866
      author: None
       title: uj-5866
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 4311
      flesch: 57
     summary: Association Between 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor Use and The Risk of Depression: A Meta-Analysis Tuo Deng1, 2, 3 #, Xiaolu Duan1, 2, 3#, Zihao He1, 2, 3, Zhijian Zhao1,2, 3, Guohua Zeng1, 2, 3 * Purpose: To explore the association between 5α-reductase inhibitors (5ARIs) use and risk of depression based on published literature through a meta-analysis. Available adjusted RRs of depression risk and mean differences (MDs) of the Beck Depression Inven- tory-second edition (BDI-II) score in eligible studies were also pooled as references.
    keywords: 5aris; analysis; association; depression; reductase; risk; studies; study; use
       cache: uj-5866.pdf
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        item: #1293 of 1665
          id: uj-5879
      author: None
       title: uj-5879
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 4728
      flesch: 55
     summary: Certainly, it should be kept in mind that the rupture of the bladder is a limitation on the scientific basis of hydrodistention(34) and urinary retention, especially in thin bladder wall of BPS patients. To our knowledge, there is little evidence about intravesical injection effects of Abo- BTXA versus Ona-BTXA (BOTOX).
    keywords: bladder; bps; btxa; cystitis; injection; interstitial; pain; patients; study; toxin; treatment
       cache: uj-5879.pdf
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        item: #1294 of 1665
          id: uj-5884
      author: None
       title: uj-5884
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 6174
      flesch: 53
     summary: Seminiferous tubules diameter decreased significantly (P < .0001) in treated groups compared to CON group and in NCT+QU group compared to QU group. These parameters were changed significantly in NCT+QU group compared to QU group.
    keywords: administration; alterations; cells; con group; control group; group; levels; nct+qu group; nicotine; quinine; sperm; study; testicular; tissue; tubules
       cache: uj-5884.pdf
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        item: #1295 of 1665
          id: uj-59
      author: None
       title: uj-59
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 1417
      flesch: 50
     summary: In contrast, bladder augmentation with the ureter provides a urothelial-lined reservoir with the appropriate histological layers. Also, the lower two-thirds of the divided ureter can be used for bladder augmentation and the transected upper ureter replanted into the bladder, using the lower ureter for augmentation.
    keywords: augmentation; bladder; patients; ureter; ureterocystoplasty
       cache: uj-59.pdf
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        item: #1296 of 1665
          id: uj-5903
      author: None
       title: uj-5903
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 2776
      flesch: 60
     summary: Conclusion: Ultra-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy is an efficient and safe method for treating urinary stones sized between 10-20 mm in children. Due to the high prevalence and recurrence rate of urinary stones, a less invasive, cost-effective ap- proach which can also be easily repeated is necessary for the management of urinary stones (5).
    keywords: children; kidney; nephrolithotomy; stones; study; ultra; urinary
       cache: uj-5903.pdf
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        item: #1297 of 1665
          id: uj-5907
      author: None
       title: uj-5907
        date: 2021-07-28
       words: 3271
      flesch: 55
     summary: Therefore, we evaluate the in- tegrity of the pseudo-capsule by computer tomography (CT), and systematically analyze the histopathological characteristics of the pseudo-capsule of renal cell tumor (diameter ≤ 4cm) to provide a theoretical basis for the safety of NSS. MATERIALS AND METHODS Study Population Pseudocapsule of Small Renal Cell Tumors: CT Imaging Spectrum and Correlated Histopathological Features Gang Li1#, Xianqi Lu2#, Yunshen Ding3, Qiang Luo4, Liang Xu5, Dongsheng Zhu6*, Changyi Quan1** Purpose: To systematically analyze histopathologic features of pseudocapsule in small renal cell tumor (diameter ≤ 4cm), assess the integrity of pseudocapsules by Computed Tomography (CT), and provide theoretical basis for the safety of nephron sparing surgery. Materials and Methods: The pathological data of 116 patients who underwent surgery with clear cell renal cell carcinoma admitted from May 2010 to October 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.
    keywords: carcinoma; cases; cell; patients; pseudocapsule; renal; tumor
       cache: uj-5907.pdf
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        item: #1298 of 1665
          id: uj-5912
      author: None
       title: uj-5912
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 4723
      flesch: 61
     summary: Fever occurred in eight patients, and seven febrile patients had positive needle cultures, six of whom had positive blood cultures. Blue bars represent positive aerobic needle tip cultures, pure red bars represent positive blood cultures, red-black bar represents negative blood cultures, and blue-black bar represents negative aerobic needle tip cultures.
    keywords: biopsy; cultures; needle; patients; positive; prostate; r r; results; s r; s s
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        item: #1299 of 1665
          id: uj-5915
      author: None
       title: uj-5915
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 5108
      flesch: 55
     summary: .495 - None 3 (3.1%) 3 (4.5%) .521 PLND (%) 88 (89.8%) 61 (91.0%) .348 - Extended PLND 8 (9.1%) 7 (11.5%) .255 - Limited PLND 80 (91.9%) 54 (88.5%) .282 Complications (%) - Clavien grade 1 - Clavien grade 2 8 (8.2%) 6 (9.0%) .592 - Clavien grade 3 0 0 Pathologic stage (%) - pT2 88 (89.8%) 56 (83.6%) .228 - pT3a 7 (7.1%) 7 (10.4%) .136 - pT3b 3 (3.1%) 4 (6.0%) .318 Pathologic Gleason score (%) - <6 20 (20.4%) 13 (19.4%) .785 - 7 73 (74.5%) 47 (70.2%) .682 - >8 5 (5.1%) 7 (10.4%) .115 PSMs rate (%) - overall 17 (17.4%) 11 (16.4%) .485 - among pT2 patients 12 (13.6%) 7 (12.5%) .755 - among pT3 patients 5 (50.0%) 4 (36.4%) .361 PSMs site (%) - apical 9 (52.9%) 5 (45.5%) .125 - posterolateral 5 (29.4%) 4 (36.3%) .355 - multifocal 3 (17.7%) 2(18.2%) .223 Positive PLND (%) 0 0 IQR, interquartile range; BMI, body mass index; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologist; PSA, prostate–specific antigen; IPSS, Inter- national Prostate Symptoms Score; SHIM, Sexual Health Inventory for Men; PLND, pelvic lymph node dissection. 2009;56:89– 96. 3. Patel VR, Schatloff O, Chauhan S, et al.
    keywords: continence; detrusorrhaphy; group; nerve; outcomes; patients; prostatectomy; rarp; sparing; urol
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        item: #1300 of 1665
          id: uj-5947
      author: None
       title: uj-5947
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 4929
      flesch: 65
     summary: Univariate analysis for effect of treatment groups on urinary symptoms. Multivariable analysis for effect of treatment groups on urinary symptoms.
    keywords: bcg; celecoxib; oxybutynin; patients; phenazopyridine; placebo; symptoms; treatment; week
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        item: #1301 of 1665
          id: uj-5957
      author: None
       title: uj-5957
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 2961
      flesch: 53
     summary: The objective of this study was to identify alteration of urinary interleukins (ILs) excretion in children with primary VUR and renal parenchymal damage, for further clinical application. All urine ILs/Cr had acceptable sensitivity and accuracy for workup of children with primary VUR.
    keywords: children; ils; patients; renal; urinary; urine; vur
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        item: #1302 of 1665
          id: uj-5965
      author: None
       title: uj-5965
        date: 2021-09-26
       words: 4208
      flesch: 59
     summary: Cox hazard model analysis was applied to screen the risk factors for tumor recurrence. In this study, we did not find that the choice of intravesical in- stillation drugs is related to tumor recurrence, and the relevant literature also shows that the difference be- tween the choice of pirarubicin and gemcitabine is not a risk factor for tumor recurrence, but the incidence of bladder irritation symptoms after gemcitabine selection is slightly lower than that of pirarubicin(18) .
    keywords: bladder; erbt; patients; pin; rate; recurrence; resection; tumor; turbt
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        item: #1303 of 1665
          id: uj-5972
      author: None
       title: uj-5972
        date: 2021-01-06
       words: 4568
      flesch: 58
     summary: The present study aimed to evaluate the risk factors associated with BK virus infection in kidney transplant recipients. Interventions for BK virus infection in kidney transplant recipients.
    keywords: cells; decoy; kidney; nephropathy; patients; recipients; study; transplant; transplantation; urine; virus
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        item: #1304 of 1665
          id: uj-5974
      author: None
       title: uj-5974
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 6495
      flesch: 58
     summary: Therefore, a meta-analysis to systematically evaluate the surgical safety for BPH patients on AC or AP therapy was performed. /A N/A 9 (4.2-19) 9.6 (4.6-16.8) AC AC continued Opas et al. 1995
    keywords: analysis; ap therapy; bph; control; laser; patients; prostate; studies; therapy
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        item: #1305 of 1665
          id: uj-5985
      author: None
       title: uj-5985
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 3714
      flesch: 62
     summary: Ghiasy S, Abedi AR, Moradi A, et al. Is active surveillance an appropriate approach to manage prostate cancer patients with Gleason Score 3+ 3 who met the criteria for active surveillance? Predictors of Gleason score upgrading in patients with prostate biopsy Gleason score≤ 6.
    keywords: biopsy; gleason; patients; prostate; psa; study; upgrading
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        item: #1306 of 1665
          id: uj-5991
      author: None
       title: uj-5991
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 4214
      flesch: 60
     summary: This indicated that the down-expression of ΔNp63 could reduce the migration of bladder cancer cells (Figure 1). This indicated that, after transfection with ΔNp63, the heterogeneity adhesion capacity of bladder cancer cells was decreased.
    keywords: adhesion; bladder; cancer; cells; expression; invasion; plasmid; zo-1; δnp63
       cache: uj-5991.pdf
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        item: #1307 of 1665
          id: uj-5997
      author: None
       title: uj-5997
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 4553
      flesch: 49
     summary: Kessaris et al, re- ported post PCNL vascular lesions in 0.8 % of their pa- tients.(10) The goal of this study is to identify criteria that may predict response to conservative therapy, for delayed bleeding from post PCNL intrarenal vascular lesions.
    keywords: analysis; angioembolization; bleeding; center; factors; management; patients; pcnl; post; vascular
       cache: uj-5997.pdf
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        item: #1308 of 1665
          id: uj-6
      author: None
       title: uj-6
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 4639
      flesch: 65
     summary: The keywords were extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, transureteral lithotripsy, pediatric ureteral calculi, ureteral calculi, safety, and efficacy. Complications Ureteroscopy, % SWL, % Major Ureteral perforation 1.7 0 Ureteral stricture 1.0 0 Urosepsis/pyonephrosis 0.5 0.7 Ureteral avulsion 0.4 0
    keywords: calculi; children; lithotripsy; s t; se s; swl; treatment; ureteroscopy
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        item: #1309 of 1665
          id: uj-60
      author: None
       title: uj-60
        date: 2008-12-24
       words: 1014
      flesch: 47
     summary: Transurethral resection of the tumor is not an ideal treatment since hemorrhage can be severe and uncontrollable.(3) Laparoscopic partial cystectomy for bladder pheochromocytoma has been sparingly attempted.(3,6-8) As intravesical intervention entails greater risk of catecholamine surge, solely extravesical (laparoscopic) approach and mapping of the tumor with laparoscopic ultrasonography may be a more attractive option. Case Report 126 Urology Journal Vol 5 No 2 Spring 2008 Laparoscopic Management of Calcified Paraganglioma of Bladder Divya Ratna Dhawan, Arvind Ganpule, Veermani Muthu, Mahesh R Desai Urol J. 2008;5:126-8. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, bladder neoplasms, urinary bladder, laparoscopy Department of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital, Nadiad, Gujarat, India Corresponding Author: Mahesh R Desai, MS, FRCS, FRCS Department of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital, Dr Virendra Desai Rd, Nadiad, Gujarat, India 387001.
    keywords: bladder; laparoscopic; paraganglioma; pheochromocytoma
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        item: #1310 of 1665
          id: uj-6023
      author: None
       title: uj-6023
        date: 2021-07-22
       words: 2101
      flesch: 55
     summary: Modification of stent removal methods in pediatric pa- tients has been studied inadequately, and related data about it are limited. However, unlike with adults, stent removal requires an- esthesia and a new operation.
    keywords: anesthesia; patients; removal; stent; study
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        item: #1311 of 1665
          id: uj-6024
      author: None
       title: uj-6024
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 3118
      flesch: 52
     summary: The mean tumor Urological Oncology 401 Diagnostic accuracy of renal core biopsies for the individual pathologists, calculated by excluding nondiagnostic results and nonconclusive results 1 – Pathologist 1 TD – Pathologist 2 MP – Pathologist 3 Estimated Value Lower Limit Upper Limit Estimated Value Lower Limit Upper Limit Estimated Value Lower Limit Upper Limit Sensitivity (%) 97.7% 91.1% 99.6% 83.3% 72.8% 90.5% 85.5% 75.7% 92.0% Specificity (%) 99.7% 98.7% 99.9% 97.6% 95.6% 98.7% 97.8% 96.0% 98.8% PPV (%) 97.7% 91.1% 99.6% 85.5% 75.1% 92.2% 86.6% 76.8% 92.8% NPV (%) 99.7% 98.7% 99.9% 97.2% 95.1% 98.4% 97.6% 95.7% 98.7% Table 1. Diagnostic accuracy of renal core biopsies for the individual pathologists, calculated by excluding nondiagnostic results and nonconclusive results Table 2.
    keywords: accuracy; biopsies; biopsy; limit; pathologists; renal; results; tumor
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        item: #1312 of 1665
          id: uj-6025
      author: None
       title: uj-6025
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 3336
      flesch: 51
     summary: Lee et al. reported 46% sensitivity for mpMRI and 77.7% specificity for index lesions using radical prostatectomy histopathology as a reference for detecting clinically significant PCa(9). The difference may be due to the use of MRI biopsy like in the study of Bonekamp et al. Ruprecht et al. reported 77.78% sensitivity and 92.86% specificity for histopathological confirmation of sem- inal vesicle invasion in mpMRI(12).
    keywords: cancer; correlation; invasion; mpmri; patients; pirads; prostate; study
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        item: #1313 of 1665
          id: uj-6028
      author: Behnam N
       title: uj-6028
        date: 2020-09-13
       words: 774
      flesch: 50
     summary: Long-term decompression is achieved with fulguration and adhesion of ureterocele walls at multiple points. The endoscopic techniques that are gaining popularity mostly share major drawbacks including low success rate, high probability of mandatory secondary surgery and de novo vesicoureteral reflux to the ureterocele moiety.
    keywords: puncture; technique; ureterocele
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        item: #1314 of 1665
          id: uj-6030
      author: None
       title: uj-6030
        date: 2021-01-06
       words: 4357
      flesch: 59
     summary: Subpreputial space swabs were taken from 74 patients (Group II) out of which, 35 (51.5%) had a single organ- ism isolated, 33 had mixed growths isolated (48.5%), and six had no bacteria isolated (8.1%); 103 bacterial uropathogens were isolated from 68 boys. In a study from Nigeria(19), bacterial isolates were found in smegma swabs from 52 boys ranging from 7 days to 11 years in age; 34 boys had single bacteria isolated (65.4%), 8 had mixed growths isolated (15.4%), and 10 had no isolated bacteria (19.2%).
    keywords: bacteria; boys; gram; group; isolates; months; number; patients; smegma; space; study
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        item: #1315 of 1665
          id: uj-6033
      author: None
       title: uj-6033
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 4994
      flesch: 46
     summary: In the empirical use of antibiotics among 541 cases with negative urine cultures, the prescription rate of levofloxacin was 68.95%. Patients with negative urine cultures were empirically treated using antibiotics during the peri- operative period of FURSL to prevent UTI.
    keywords: antibiotics; cultures; fursl; levofloxacin; patients; rate; resistance; stones; urine
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        item: #1316 of 1665
          id: uj-6038
      author: None
       title: uj-6038
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 3621
      flesch: 57
     summary: Conclusion: In our group of children with posterior urethral valve ablation and bladder neck in-cision, initial creatinine value of greater than 1 mg/dL is more probably associated with renal im-pairment while; vesicoureteral reflux, age at diagnosis, presenting symptoms, and adjuvant uri-nary diversion were not significant prognostic factors. Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of children with posterior urethral valve and included those younger than 18 years old who underwent valve ablation and bladder neck incision at our insti- tution.
    keywords: ablation; bladder; ckd; diagnosis; disease; patients; puv; urethral; urol; valve
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        item: #1317 of 1665
          id: uj-6064
      author: None
       title: uj-6064
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 624
      flesch: 48
     summary: Hospitals have been declared the most important location for COVID-19 infection transmission as 45% of COV- On the other hand, we have observed occasional cases of COVID-19 infection in patients admitted for urgent urological operations like Fornier gangarene who did not reveal symptoms of COVID-19 infection at presentation which presents the possibility of acquiring infection during hospitalization that complicates the scenario further.
    keywords: covid-19; infection; medical
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        item: #1318 of 1665
          id: uj-6065
      author: None
       title: uj-6065
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 546
      flesch: 45
     summary: Therefore, almost all Hospitals were dedicated to these patients and modified their activities to ensure adequate number of beds for COVID-19 patients. Many surgical departments including urology departments suspended surgeries to accommodate COVID-19 patients.
    keywords: covid-19; patients
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        item: #1319 of 1665
          id: uj-6077
      author: None
       title: uj-6077
        date: 2021-01-09
       words: 2246
      flesch: 58
     summary: The aim of the study was to validate urinary hKIM-1 as a biomarker of RCC. The concentrations of urinary hKIM-1 normalized to urinary creatinine in patients with RCC and com- parison group did not differ significantly (1.35 vs. 1.32 ng/mg creatinine, p = .25).
    keywords: cell; group; hkim-1; injury; kidney; patients; rcc; urinary
       cache: uj-6077.pdf
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        item: #1320 of 1665
          id: uj-6081
      author: IMAC
       title: uj-6081
        date: 2020-08-18
       words: 2529
      flesch: 50
     summary: Suggested technique of reconstruction in proximal hypospadias surgery with severe cordee was Two-stage Bracka in 59.4%, Two-stage Durham Smith in 24.7%, Modified Asopa (Hodson) procedure in 8.8%, One-stage Ducket procedure in 5.9% and Koyanagi Nonomura one-stage repair in 1.2%. Mathieu procedure was suggested by 13.9% Iranian surgeons for distal hypospadias repair while it was uncommon in other countries.
    keywords: hypospadias; pediatric; repair; surgeons; volume
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        item: #1321 of 1665
          id: uj-6086
      author: SIMONE
       title: INTRODUCTION
        date: 2020-09-13
       words: 669
      flesch: 49
     summary: In the epidemic area, urologists may receive suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients in hospitals. INTRODUCTION 1 Urologists and the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a urologist’s perspective from China Yi Lu1, 2, Xiaoqiang Liu1,* 1Department of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China 2Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China *Corresponding author: Xiaoqiang Liu, Department of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.
    keywords: china; patients; urologists
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        item: #1322 of 1665
          id: uj-6087
      author: None
       title: uj-6087
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 4867
      flesch: 59
     summary: With experimental times lasting (0-48 hours), the cell migration rate of NPM1 silencing cisplatin resistant bladder cancer cells was higher than that of negative control and NPM1 overexpressing bladder cancer cells. NPM1 silencing cells had significant migration and invasion ability.
    keywords: bladder; bladder cancer; cancer; cells; control; ddp; migration; npm1; pumc-91; silencing
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        item: #1323 of 1665
          id: uj-6092
      author: None
       title: uj-6092
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 7900
      flesch: 58
     summary: Culture of SSCs on nanofiber, covered with Laminin Nanofibers were sterilized by immersion in 70% etha- nol for 2 hours or sterilized by ultraviolet light, and then 20µg/mL laminin(Sigma-Aldrich) was added and cov- ered nanofiber incubated for 2 hours until one night in 37 ° C. Before use, they were washed 1 to 2 times with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and they were ready for cell culture. Niches include various types of somatic cells, including Sertoli cells, myoid (peritubular) and Leydig cells and also extracellular matrix (ECM) that contribute to the development of spermatogenesis by producing various growth factors(3).
    keywords: cells; colony; culture; day; expression; gene; group; human; integrin; proliferation; sertoli; sertoli cells; sscs; stem; suspension; testicular; vitro
       cache: uj-6092.pdf
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        item: #1324 of 1665
          id: uj-61
      author: None
       title: uj-61
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 1082
      flesch: 49
     summary: In most reported cases, renal AVF has been one of the complications of interventional urologic procedures.(1) Most cases secondary to percutaneous needle biopsy of the kidney are resolved spontaneously in contrast to those caused by traumas.(2) We report a case of renal AVF following a stab wound, which was treated by endovascular coiling.
    keywords: artery; avf; embolization; fistula; renal
       cache: uj-61.pdf
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        item: #1325 of 1665
          id: uj-6100
      author: None
       title: uj-6100
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 5344
      flesch: 58
     summary: Keywords: urethral stricture; PRP; urethral fibrosis; urethral inflammation; urethral healing INTRODUCTION Urethral stricture forms due to narrowing of the lu-men in any region of the urethra linked to fibro- sis development due to trauma, infection, or idiopathic causes.(1) Prevalence appears to be 0.9% in males, and it is a disease with very high treatment costs.(2) The aim of this study is to develop new treatment mo- dalities for urethral stricture that may form after urethral injury by evaluating the effect of PRP and the efficacy of the PRP administration form.
    keywords: administration; group; inflammation; injury; instillation; prp; rats; spongiofibrosis; stricture; study; urethra
       cache: uj-6100.pdf
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        item: #1326 of 1665
          id: uj-6127
      author: None
       title: uj-6127
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 5479
      flesch: 61
     summary: Chun F K, Steuber T, Erbersdobler A, et al. Development and internal validation of a nomogram predicting the probability of prostate cancer Gleason sum upgrading between biopsy and radical prostatectomy pathology. Subgroup B consisted of studies with other definitions of Gleason upgrading.
    keywords: bgs; cancer; gleason; gsu; mean; patients; prostate; psa; risk; studies; upgrading
       cache: uj-6127.pdf
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        item: #1327 of 1665
          id: uj-6129
      author: None
       title: uj-6129
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 4168
      flesch: 58
     summary: There was no difference in MSKCC risk distribution between metastatic organs (P = 0.071) (Table 2). Difference of tumor burden between metastatic organs was not statis- tically observed (P = 0.068)
    keywords: carcinoma; cell; median; metastasis; months; organs; patients; renal; response
       cache: uj-6129.pdf
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        item: #1328 of 1665
          id: uj-6140
      author: None
       title: uj-6140
        date: 2021-01-09
       words: 2903
      flesch: 50
     summary: Stone composition did not affect stone migration. Keywords: nephrolithiasis; retrograde intrarenal surgery; stone composition; stone migration; ureteral stents; ureterolithiasis; urolithiasis; INTRODUCTION Spontaneous expulsion of urinary stones requires passage of the three anatomic sites of narrowing: the ureteropelvic junction (UPJ), the crossing of iliac vessels and the ureterovesical junction (UVJ)(1).
    keywords: kidney; migration; patients; position; stent; stone
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        item: #1329 of 1665
          id: uj-6147
      author: None
       title: uj-6147
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 3846
      flesch: 51
     summary: Before May 2017, cystectomies were performed with trans-peritoneal approach and after that it was changed to extra-peritoneal method and the results of these two methods were compared. Amongst which, the most frequent com- plication is gastrointestinal problems with nearly 29% of cystectomy patients affected(4).
    keywords: complications; conduit; cystectomy; extra; orthotopic; patients; peritoneum; radical; surgery
       cache: uj-6147.pdf
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        item: #1330 of 1665
          id: uj-6160
      author: None
       title: uj-6160
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 768
      flesch: 57
     summary: The importance of such investigation lies in the vast majority of patients who show little or no symptoms and re- cover from COVID-19 infection who constitute 80% of infected patients. Persistent shedding of viable SARSCoV in urine and stool of SARS patients during the convalescent phase.
    keywords: covid-19; patients; semen
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        item: #1331 of 1665
          id: uj-6163
      author: None
       title: uj-6163
        date: 2020-04-26
       words: 412
      flesch: 34
     summary: Best Reviewer of Issue January-February 2020 - Hooman Djaladat Hooman Djaladat February 2020 Hooman Djaladat, M.D., M.S., is an associate professor of clinical urology at the USC Institute of Urology since 2012. Subsequently he moved to the USA were he performed research in the field of urologic oncology at the Norris Cancer Center.
    keywords: djaladat; urology
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        item: #1332 of 1665
          id: uj-6165
      author: None
       title: uj-6165
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 5777
      flesch: 57
     summary: In addition, in a study conduct- ed by Nandurkar et al., it was stated that when there is an extraprostatic disease in preoperative PSMA PET, BCR can be seen at a high rate and these patients can be candidates for multimodal methods.31 To assess the agreement between the final pathology and preopera- tive PSMA PET/CT, we used Kappa test.
    keywords: 68ga; cancer; ct scan; patients; pet; prostate; psma; psma pet; results; risk; scan; staging
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        item: #1333 of 1665
          id: uj-6167
      author: None
       title: uj-6167
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 4002
      flesch: 51
     summary: Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the effectiveness of new bladder function training. Study design The study aimed to investigate the effect of action re- search on new bladder function training.
    keywords: action; bladder; control; function; group; neobladder; patients; research; training; urinary; urine
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        item: #1334 of 1665
          id: uj-6172
      author: None
       title: uj-6172
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 4129
      flesch: 59
     summary: There is a paucity of studies regarding long-term fol- low-up of hypospadias because the transition between pediatric and adult urology is not systematic for most patients.(15-17) The most common reason for genital dis- satisfaction in hypospadias patients is inadequate penile size, while the experience with masturbation appears to be similar to that of the general population.(18) Consequently, for clinical man- agement, we suggest that adult hypospadias patients are made more aware of the fact that their penile ap- pearance is often a non-issue for laypersons.
    keywords: esteem; hypospadias; outcomes; patients; perception; self; study; term
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        item: #1335 of 1665
          id: uj-6193
      author: None
       title: uj-6193
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 3463
      flesch: 55
     summary: In accordance with the different surgical methods, the patients were divid- ed into the following groups: Group A (traditional cir- cumcision, n = 79), Group B (modified circumcision, n = 80), and Group C (suturing device circumcision, n = 82). 0.05 7d pain; score 3.3 ± 1.5 3.1 ± 1.3 2.9 ± 1.4 > 0.05 Total healing time; day 13.5 ± 3.7 13.2 ± 2.2 12.7 ± 2.2 > 0.05 Edema 16(20.3) 9(11.3) 3(3.7)*△ < 0.05 Infection 3(3.8) 0(0) 1(1.2) > 0.05 Hematoma 1(1.3) 1(1.3) 5(6.1)*△ < 0.05 Compared to Group A, *P < 0.05; Compared to Group B, △P < 0.05 Group A: traditional circumcision, Group B: modified circumcision, Group C: suturing device circumcision.
    keywords: circumcision; group; operation; patients; postoperative
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        item: #1336 of 1665
          id: uj-6197
      author: None
       title: uj-6197
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 5482
      flesch: 56
     summary: The effect of marital status on stage and survival of prostate cancer patients treated with radical prostatectomy: a population-based study. Contemporary analysis of the effect of marital status on survival of prostate cancer patients across all stages: A population-based study.
    keywords: analysis; cancer; marital; men; mortality; patients; prostate; prostate cancer; status; studies
       cache: uj-6197.pdf
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        item: #1337 of 1665
          id: uj-62
      author: None
       title: uj-62
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 1570
      flesch: 47
     summary: In the previous cases, the time between remission and testicular relapse (relapse-free time) was only few months, and testicular relapse was usually followed by bone marrow relapse. Testicular relapse often heralds subsequent bone marrow relapse or other extramedullary relapse, as this occurred in this case.
    keywords: leukemia; relapse; sarcoma; testicular; testis
       cache: uj-62.pdf
  plain text: uj-62.txt

        item: #1338 of 1665
          id: uj-6212
      author: None
       title: uj-6212
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 3285
      flesch: 54
     summary: So far, studies have been conducted on the validity and reliability of Persian versions of other questionnaires. Keywords: Iran; pelvic pain; reproducibility of results; surveys and questionnaires; women INTRODUCTION Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is one of the most com-mon women’s health problems in today's socie- ty, especially at the reproductive age which seems to be more prevalent during this period.
    keywords: cpp; pain; pelvic; persian; questionnaire; reliability; study; validity; version
       cache: uj-6212.pdf
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        item: #1339 of 1665
          id: uj-6233
      author: None
       title: uj-6233
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 4932
      flesch: 59
     summary: Patients encountered a RELP procedure, a totally extra-peritoneal approach with a retrograde dissec- tion from the apex to the bladder neck, and ascending dissection of the erectile neurovascular bundles, facilitated by the 30° optic telescope. After 12 months, 88.6% of patients did not require an incontinence pad, and 67.0% retained the pre-operative quality of their erection.
    keywords: cancer; cases; laparoscopic; margins; months; patients; prostatectomy; tumor; urol
       cache: uj-6233.pdf
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        item: #1340 of 1665
          id: uj-6254
      author: None
       title: uj-6254
        date: 2022-01-22
       words: 7189
      flesch: 57
     summary: Reynolds JP, Voss JS, Kipp BR, et al. Chou R, Gore JL, Buckley D, et al.
    keywords: analysis; bladder; bladder cancer; bta; cancer; cytology; fish; hyal-1; immunocyt; meta; nmp22; stat; survivin; test; uca1; urine; urol
       cache: uj-6254.pdf
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        item: #1341 of 1665
          id: uj-6274
      author: None
       title: uj-6274
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 4326
      flesch: 56
     summary: Accord- ing to this evaluation, duloxetine can be a suitable alternative option for overactive bladder treatment, due to the acceptable therapeutic effect and side effects. According to this eval- uation, duloxetine may be a suitable alternative option for overactive bladder treatment, due to the acceptable therapeutic effect and side effects.
    keywords: bladder; disease; drugs; duloxetine; effects; efficacy; group; incontinence; oab; patients; solifenacin; treatment
       cache: uj-6274.pdf
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        item: #1342 of 1665
          id: uj-6277
      author: None
       title: uj-6277
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 4574
      flesch: 56
     summary: An unusual rise in renal pelvis pressure during perfusion together with poor imaging at the ureterovesical junc- tion was observed in 1 patient. Proper management for patients with elevated renal pelvis pressure can help restore the renal function.
    keywords: nephrostomy; patients; pelvis; pressure; renal; test; tract; urinary; whitaker
       cache: uj-6277.pdf
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        item: #1343 of 1665
          id: uj-63
      author: None
       title: uj-63
        date: 2008-06-21
       words: 802
      flesch: 55
     summary: It is also a rare entity in the world literature; by 2007, a total of 38 cases of adult mesoblastic nephroma have been reported.(3) The collective data obtained from 22 cases by Truong and colleagues showed that the patients were predominantly women, aged ranging from 19 to 78 years, who were asymptomatic or had nonspecific signs and symptoms referable to a renal mass.(1) Pathologic examination was in favor of mesoblastic nephroma, a cellular variant consisting of epithelial and stromal components, both with high stromal cellularity (Figure 2).
    keywords: adult; mesoblastic; nephroma
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  plain text: uj-63.txt

        item: #1344 of 1665
          id: uj-6307
      author: None
       title: uj-6307
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 1874
      flesch: 59
     summary: According to the Neuromodulation MRI Safety Status, MRI scans in patients with sacral nerve stimu- lation (SNS) are only feasible under strict regulations. So far, there is no authorization for MRI scans in Inter- Stim Twin (model 7427T, Medtronic, Inc) at all(1).
    keywords: interstim; mri; patients; scans; twin
       cache: uj-6307.pdf
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        item: #1345 of 1665
          id: uj-6314
      author: None
       title: uj-6314
        date: 2020-06-11
       words: 305
      flesch: 38
     summary: He has been performing peer reviews for more than fifteen journals, including European Urology, European Urology Focus, European Urology Oncology, World Journal of Urology, Journal of Endourology, Urology, and Urology Journal. “I was very honored when I was first invited to review a manuscript that has been submitted to Urology Journal.
    keywords: urology
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        item: #1346 of 1665
          id: uj-6319
      author: None
       title: uj-6319
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 3900
      flesch: 59
     summary: The first laser treatment for bladder tumor was reported by Staehler et al. in 1978, using Nd: YAG la- ser.(9) Then, holmium laser was introduced and en-bloc resection of bladder tumors was performed by Saito in 2001.(11) UNCLASSIFIED Holmium LASER in Comparison with Transurethral Resection of the Bladder Tumor for Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: Randomized Clinical Trial with 18-month Follow-up Mohammad Reza Razzaghi1, Mohammad Mohsen Mazloomfard1*, Mahmoud Yavar1, Sheida Malekian2, Pouria Mousapour1 Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of holmium LASER resection of the bladder tumor (HoLRBT) vs. transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) as the first treatment modality for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
    keywords: bladder; cancer; groups; holmium; holrbt; laser; patients; rate; resection; tumor; turbt
       cache: uj-6319.pdf
  plain text: uj-6319.txt

        item: #1347 of 1665
          id: uj-6325
      author: None
       title: uj-6325
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 5995
      flesch: 56
     summary: Kemal Ener et al. found that oral administration of vitamin E increased sperm parameters after varicoce- lectomy but it was not statistically significant(32). Semen samples were obtained and assessed for sperm parameters, intracellular O2-, protamine deficiency, sperm HSPA2+ and apoptotic spermatozoa at baseline and after the treatment phase.
    keywords: groups; hspa2; infertility; male; parameters; placebo; range; selenium; sperm; study; table; treatment; vitamin
       cache: uj-6325.pdf
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        item: #1348 of 1665
          id: uj-6331
      author: None
       title: uj-6331
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 3064
      flesch: 55
     summary: In prostate cell line after 24 hours, the only changes were observed in cells with the concentration of 1600 μg/mL. The cells were granulated and the form of the cells were spherule. [DOI: 10.22037/uj.v16i7.6331] Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic effects of saffron stigma aqueous extract on prostate cell line and non-neoplastic fibroblast cells of mouse as a normal cell line.
    keywords: cancer; cells; effect; extract; iran; prostate; saffron; stigma
       cache: uj-6331.pdf
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        item: #1349 of 1665
          id: uj-6336
      author: None
       title: uj-6336
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 97
      flesch: 65
     summary: [Ekrem Akdeniz, Mustafa Suat Bolat, Ramazan Asci. The corrected name of submission and authors would be:
    keywords: submission
       cache: uj-6336.pdf
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        item: #1350 of 1665
          id: uj-6337
      author: None
       title: uj-6337
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 3522
      flesch: 60
     summary: Materials and methods: We used the random forest (RF) algorithm for prediction of prostate cancer risk in Irani- an population using 13 different single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in four genes (ANRIL, HOTAIR, IL-6 and IL-8). Discrimination of Patients with Prostate Cancer from Healthy Persons Using a Set of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Mir Davood Omrani1, Hossein Mohammad-Rahimi2, Abbas Basiri1, Milad Fallahian3, Rezvan Noroozi4, Mohammad Taheri5*, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard6** Purpose: Prostate cancer is the second cancer diagnosed in males.
    keywords: anril; cancer; prostate; risk; set; snps; test; training
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        item: #1351 of 1665
          id: uj-6338
      author: None
       title: uj-6338
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 4244
      flesch: 54
     summary: This meta-analysis showed that patients in PA groups were less dependent on steroids than TA patients. Patients with a pathological diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, Cushing or Conn’s disease and more than two year follow up were included in this study.
    keywords: adrenalectomy; cushing; disease; follow; partial; patients; pheochromocytoma; recurrence; surgery; total
       cache: uj-6338.pdf
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        item: #1352 of 1665
          id: uj-6342
      author: None
       title: uj-6342
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 4581
      flesch: 62
     summary: Foley catheter was removed in TURP group after lightening of urine color 3-5 days after surgery. The mean age ± Standard Deviation (SD) of patients’ age was 62.4 ± 3.7 and 67.2 ± 4.6 years in the TURP and OP groups, respectively.
    keywords: group; patients; prostate; study; surgery; turp; urinary
       cache: uj-6342.pdf
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        item: #1353 of 1665
          id: uj-6347
      author: None
       title: uj-6347
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 3219
      flesch: 63
     summary: Prevalence of penile fracture in recent years is increas- ing and few studies have been conducted regarding the outcome of surgery in patients with penile fractures in our country. Surgical reconstruction for penile fracture: a Outcome of surgery in patients with penile fractures-Mazdak et al.
    keywords: dysfunction; erectile; fracture; patients; penile; study
       cache: uj-6347.pdf
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        item: #1354 of 1665
          id: uj-6348
      author: None
       title: uj-6348
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 2465
      flesch: 54
     summary: Keywords: clitoromegaly; epidermoid cyst; spontaneous; clitoral cyst; case report; ciliated metaplasia INTRODUCTION Clitoromegaly can be classified into two distinct categories. Clitoral cysts are most infrequent of these.
    keywords: case; clitoral; clitoris; cyst; epidermoid; female; report; urology
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        item: #1355 of 1665
          id: uj-6350
      author: None
       title: uj-6350
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 5062
      flesch: 61
     summary: The pathological tumor stage, metastasis, and cancer-specific mortality were significantly correlated with low AGR values. The multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that preoperative AGR was an independent prognostic factor for MFS and CSS. Conclusion: In this single-institution retrospective study, lower preoperative AGR values demonstrated a poor prognostic effect on MFS and CSS in patients with UBC who underwent RC.
    keywords: agr; albumin; analysis; bladder; cancer; group; patients; preoperative; ratio; study
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        item: #1356 of 1665
          id: uj-6353
      author: None
       title: uj-6353
        date: 2021-01-06
       words: 5032
      flesch: 57
     summary: Hydatid cyst of Minimally invasive treatment of cyst hydatid -Göger et al. the kidney: diagnosis and treatment. UNCLASSIFIED Hydatid Cyst Treatment and Management in Retroperitoneal Organs; Is Percutaneous Drainage an Option? Yunus Emre Göger1, Mehmet Serkan Özkent2*, Mehmet Aykut Yıldırım3, Suleyman Bakdık4, Mehmet Giray Sönmez1, Cengiz Kadıyoran4, Mehmet Balasar1, Murat Çakır3 Purpose: To evaluate patients who had hydatid cyst (CH) in their retroperitoneal space and organs in order to determine a standard treatment option for CH. Materials and Methods: The files of 56 patients who were treated for CH in our clinic were evaluated retro- spectively.
    keywords: cases; cyst; hydatid; nephrectomy; patients; renal; retroperitoneal; retrovesical; surgery; total; treatment
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        item: #1357 of 1665
          id: uj-6355
      author: None
       title: uj-6355
        date: 2021-01-06
       words: 3327
      flesch: 56
     summary: Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting urinary continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Keywords: radical prostatectomy; transvesical; single-port; erectile; continence INTRODUCTION Worldwide, prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common malignancy among men.
    keywords: continence; function; ieerp; months; patients; prostatectomy; recovery; stlrp
       cache: uj-6355.pdf
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        item: #1358 of 1665
          id: uj-6373
      author: None
       title: uj-6373
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 3766
      flesch: 54
     summary: Conclusion: Main trend of the included studies is toward showing no difference between fasting and non-fasting conditions in terms of renal stone formation. Some data, although not conclusive, suggest that fasting can alter the renal tubular system in people with chronic kidney disease.(7,8) Another issue is the direct effects of Ramadan fasting on urinary stone formation.
    keywords: fasting; formation; kidney; ramadan; renal; stone; studies; urinary
       cache: uj-6373.pdf
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        item: #1359 of 1665
          id: uj-6383
      author: None
       title: uj-6383
        date: 2021-01-30
       words: 1546
      flesch: 42
     summary: The authors concluded that infected urine is not an independent risk factor of post-operative infectious complications after PCNL in low risk patients with (non-obstructive) kidney stones. The authors excluded from the cohort all patients with potential pre-operative risk factors for infectious compli- cations, except the presence of a urinary diversion like nephrostomy or ureteric stent and history of recurrent UTI, potential factors for bacterial colonization.
    keywords: culture; patients; risk; urine
       cache: uj-6383.pdf
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        item: #1360 of 1665
          id: uj-64
      author: None
       title: uj-64
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 861
      flesch: 55
     summary: In keeping with the recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, the Urology Journal editorial team adopted the definition of editorial freedom endorsed by the World Association of Medical Editors. The geographical origins of the articles other than Iran were as follows: 3 from USA and 1 from Greece, Turkey, India, Pakistan, Australia, Urology Journal in 2008—Safarinejad 2 Urology Journal Vol 5
    keywords: journal; urology
       cache: uj-64.pdf
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        item: #1361 of 1665
          id: uj-6400
      author: None
       title: uj-6400
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 4047
      flesch: 52
     summary: Sperm motility was assessed by WET MOUNT method. Previous studies have shown that seminal-free L-carnitine content correlates with the number of sperms and sperm motility.
    keywords: carnitine; coenzyme; coq10; dna; freezing; group; kurdistan; motility; ros; sciences; sperm
       cache: uj-6400.pdf
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        item: #1362 of 1665
          id: uj-6408
      author: None
       title: uj-6408
        date: 2021-05-02
       words: 3943
      flesch: 63
     summary: Keywords: pelvic organ prolapse; urodynamic study; urinary incontinence; voiding dysfunction INTRODUCTION Pelvic organ prolapse (POP), defined as the herni-ation of the pelvic organs to or beyond the vagi- nal wall, is a common condition affecting millions of women. Since the efficacy of urodynamic studies (UDS) in evaluating these conditions is subject to con- troversy,
    keywords: luts; patients; pop; prolapse; study; uds; urodynamic; women
       cache: uj-6408.pdf
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        item: #1363 of 1665
          id: uj-6417
      author: None
       title: uj-6417
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 4808
      flesch: 62
     summary: Keywords: external physical vibration lithecbole; upper urinary stones; residual stones, meta-analysis INTRODUCTION Urinary tract stones are a common urological dis-ease, and create life and economic burdens for about 5-15% of the world's population.(1,2) With the development of technology, several surgical proce- dures can be used to treat stones, including extracor- poreal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), retrograde in- trarenal surgery (RIRS), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), and laparoscopic surgery. In a subgroup analysis based on stone location, the SFRs for stones in the upper/middle/lower calyx and renal pelvis were signif- icantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group: for residual stones in the upper and middle calyx, 95% CI: 0.63-0.98, RR = 0.79, and P = .03; for residual stones in the lower calyx, 95% CI: 0.54-0.75, RR = 0.64, and P < .00001; for residual stones in the renal pelvis, 95% CI: 0.47-0.79, RR = 0.61, and P = .0002.
    keywords: epvl; group; low; stones; treatment
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        item: #1364 of 1665
          id: uj-6425
      author: None
       title: uj-6425
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 3212
      flesch: 57
     summary: Keywords: KLK10 gene; polymorphism; prostate cancer; PSA; rs7259451 INTRODUCTION Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men aged over 40 years. Although KLK genes had different expression profiles in various tissues, KLK10 gene expression significantly downreg- ulated in ovarian, breast, testicular and prostate cancer lines.
    keywords: allele; cancer; control; gene; group; human; klk10; patients; prostate
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        item: #1365 of 1665
          id: uj-6429
      author: None
       title: uj-6429
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 3611
      flesch: 59
     summary: Vol 19 No 1 January-February 2022 138 Prognostic value of HPV DNA in Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: A Preliminary Report of 2-Year Follow-up Results Mehmet Sarier1,7*, Sibel Sürmen Usta2, Hasan Turgut3, Sefa Alperen Öztürk4, Ahmet Soylu5, Mestan Emek6, Erdal Kukul7, Hakan Bozcuk8, Nevgun Sepin9 Purpose: Recent meta-analysis and case-control studies demonstrated a significant relationship between the presence of HPV DNA and UCB.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; carcinoma; dna; follow; hpv; human; patients; tumor; ucb
       cache: uj-6429.pdf
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        item: #1366 of 1665
          id: uj-6439
      author: None
       title: uj-6439
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 5058
      flesch: 65
     summary: Conclusion: Bladder cancer patients had higher serum NRF-2 and KEAP-1 levels and lower serum Copper and Zinc levels. The ROC curve for serum NRF-2 and KEAP-1 in bladder cancer patients.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; control; copper; grade; group; keap-1; levels; nrf-2; patients; serum; zinc
       cache: uj-6439.pdf
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        item: #1367 of 1665
          id: uj-6442
      author: None
       title: uj-6442
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 3745
      flesch: 64
     summary: Levent Isikay1 Purpose: In this study, we aimed to find a more accurate predicting constant value of energy per mm3xHounsfield Unit (HU) to ablate urinary stones by endoscopic stone treatment. The mean constant value of energy needed per mm3xHU for urinary stones was 22.87 milliwatt.
    keywords: energy; laser; lithotripsy; mean; operation; stone; study; time
       cache: uj-6442.pdf
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        item: #1368 of 1665
          id: uj-6443
      author: None
       title: uj-6443
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 5380
      flesch: 59
     summary: Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that both surgical techniques are feasible alternatives in the minimally invasive treatment of lower pole stones. * VAS: Visual analog scale, M: Male, F: Female m-PCNL vs. RIRS for lower pole stones-Coskun et al. Endourology and Stones diseases 486 by using a modified Clavien classification system.(9) In statistical analysis, SPSS for Windows 22 program was utilized.
    keywords: complications; groups; mini; patients; pcnl; pole; rates; rirs; stones
       cache: uj-6443.pdf
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        item: #1369 of 1665
          id: uj-6445
      author: None
       title: uj-6445
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 1567
      flesch: 43
     summary: In the United States, for example, the CPT Editorial Panel consisting of an in- dependent group of experts appointed by the American Medical Association Board of Trustees is responsible for CPT code set maintaining and updating. Even though the results of this study focused solely on urologists and other involved parties' opinions are not investigated but still, it can be considered as urolo- gists' standpoint in future changes of CPT codes.
    keywords: cpt; health; iran; medical; procedures; urologists
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        item: #1370 of 1665
          id: uj-6446
      author: None
       title: uj-6446
        date: 2021-01-06
       words: 4424
      flesch: 62
     summary: According to the postoperative pathology results, pa- tients were divided into two groups in initial analyses as variant pathologies group (n=14) and PUC group (n=119). Results: Median operation time and estimated blood loss were significantly increased in variant pathologies group (P <0.001 and P = .001, respectively).
    keywords: group; pathologies; patients; puc; time; variant
       cache: uj-6446.pdf
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        item: #1371 of 1665
          id: uj-6449
      author: None
       title: uj-6449
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 4097
      flesch: 51
     summary: In 100% of PLEVUNC group and 62.6% of AEVUNC group, ure- teral orifice of transplanted kidney was observed (P <.001). In more than 88.9% of patients in PLEVUNC group and 87.2% patients in AEVUNC groups, no immediate and delayed complications were reported.
    keywords: aevunc; complications; endoscopic; groups; kidney; patients; plevunc; study; transplantation; ureteroneocystostomy
       cache: uj-6449.pdf
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        item: #1372 of 1665
          id: uj-6458
      author: None
       title: uj-6458
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 3075
      flesch: 57
     summary: Sadegh Ebrahimi5* Purpose: The purpose of this research was to study the effects of Sertraline on spermatogenesis of male rats and whether these probable effects are constant or provisional after terminating the drug. Conclusion: Within the time-frame studied, Sertraline can induce transitory changes in serum FSH of male rats without concomitant spermatogenic changes within the testes.
    keywords: control; day; fsh; group; rats; sertraline; study; testosterone
       cache: uj-6458.pdf
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        item: #1373 of 1665
          id: uj-6459
      author: None
       title: uj-6459
        date: 2021-01-07
       words: 1560
      flesch: 47
     summary: Medical gown availability was appeared to be more limited among urology residents as compared to urologists (about 80% for urologist vs 60% for urology resident). A survey was distributed using Survey Monkey (www.surveymonkey.com), a cloud-based online survey, in April 2020 to urologists registered in the Indonesian Urology Association (IUA) database and urology residents in all centres across Indonesia.
    keywords: covid-19; hospital; surgery; urologists; urology
       cache: uj-6459.pdf
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        item: #1374 of 1665
          id: uj-6461
      author: None
       title: uj-6461
        date: 2022-05-31
       words: 4465
      flesch: 57
     summary: Within the scope of its rather wide expression in different tumors, we studied the expression of FMOD and the effect of anti-FMOD antibody in bladder cancer cells in order to identify new target for diagnostic and therapeutic interven- tions. The apoptosis induction of anti-FMOD mAb was also evaluated in bladder cancer cells.
    keywords: antibody; apoptosis; bladder; cancer; carcinoma; cell; expression; fibromodulin; fmod; lines; mab
       cache: uj-6461.pdf
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        item: #1375 of 1665
          id: uj-6463
      author: None
       title: uj-6463
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 5572
      flesch: 64
     summary: Approximately 45% of large renal stone patients treated via mPCNL developed a fever. A prospective study revealed near half positive stone culture patients had negative pre- operative midstream urine culture.
    keywords: analysis; culture; fever; mpcnl; patients; percutaneous; post; ref; regression; stone; urine; wbc
       cache: uj-6463.pdf
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        item: #1376 of 1665
          id: uj-6464
      author: None
       title: uj-6464
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 4168
      flesch: 59
     summary: Caini S, Gandini S, Dudas M, Bremer V, Severi E, Gherasim A. Sexually transmitted infections and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. According to our knowledge, this study is the first to compare prostate cancer patients in terms of partner numbers and inflammatory parameters to date.
    keywords: behavior; cancer; control; ejaculation; frequency; group; patients; pca; prostate; risk; study
       cache: uj-6464.pdf
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        item: #1377 of 1665
          id: uj-6466
      author: None
       title: uj-6466
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 3986
      flesch: 57
     summary: Thus, non-conservative treatment is not necessary for such cysts.(1) However, renal parapelvic cysts, accounting for a small part of renal cysts, may be accompanied by symptoms such as lumbago, hematuria, and infection.(2) Minimally Invasive Surgeries in the Management of Renal Parapelvic Cysts: A Retrospective Comparative Study Hualin Chen1, Yang Pan1, Xiaoxiang Jin1, Gang Chen1* Purpose: To compare the efficiency and safety of two minimally invasive surgeries, laparoscopy and flexible ureteroscopy (fURS), in the management of renal parapelvic cysts.
    keywords: cysts; furs; group; laparoscopy; management; patients; study; treatment; wall
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        item: #1378 of 1665
          id: uj-6468
      author: None
       title: uj-6468
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 3394
      flesch: 61
     summary: 30 patients were in group 1. Patients who had a history of severe urinary symptoms and large prostate, and they did not have a history of prostate surgery were enrolled in group 2 (n=720 pa- tients). Re-TURP should be considered in patients who need prostate surgery after previous TURP, but its results are disappointing in patients who have large prostate (9,14).
    keywords: group; patients; prostate; prostatectomy; rate; study; surgery; turp
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        item: #1379 of 1665
          id: uj-6470
      author: None
       title: uj-6470
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 1363
      flesch: 53
     summary: Keywords: robotic surgery; DSD; UTI; pelvic surgery; minimally invasive surgery INTRODUCTION Robotic removal of the vagina in a pediatric male patient has not yet been reported to date. Applications of robotic surgery in gynecology.
    keywords: case; pediatric; robotic; surgery; vagina
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        item: #1380 of 1665
          id: uj-6476
      author: None
       title: uj-6476
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 2798
      flesch: 58
     summary: The length of stone was the strongest predictor of stone clearance, followed by the course of the disease, patient’s age, and stone width. 2014;29:2014-20. 4. Ziaee S, Hosseini S, Kashi A, Samzadeh M. Impact of sleep position on stone clearance after shock wave lithotripsy in renal calculi.
    keywords: analysis; ann; cases; clearance; eswl; network; neural; prediction; stone
       cache: uj-6476.pdf
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        item: #1381 of 1665
          id: uj-6477
      author: None
       title: uj-6477
        date: 2021-03-17
       words: 4588
      flesch: 63
     summary: ROC curve of PSA,PSAD, tumor length and tumor percentage A modified partin table-Merder et al. (83.9-93.6) Accuracy 67.9 (58.4-81.0) 73.8 (62.9-84.7) 79.7 (69.8-89.6) 83.4 (74.2-92.6) A modified partin table-Merder et al. Andrology 106Urological Oncology 76 were higher than PSA and PSAD.
    keywords: cancer; ece; partin; patients; percentage; prostate; psa; table; tumor
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        item: #1382 of 1665
          id: uj-6481
      author: None
       title: uj-6481
        date: 2021-09-20
       words: 5742
      flesch: 52
     summary: Fair loss on the 24-h pad test Lira et al. 2019 16/15 Risk of bias assessment of RCTs using Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment PFMT on Incontinence After RP-Rangganata et al.
    keywords: analysis; floor; incontinence; meta; months; muscle; pelvic; pfmt; prostatectomy; studies; study; urinary
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        item: #1383 of 1665
          id: uj-6489
      author: None
       title: uj-6489
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 4656
      flesch: 51
     summary: The pre-, intra- and post-operative characteristics were compared betweene patients who started to void and the patients who devel- oped post-operative urinary retention. Post-operative acute urinary retention (pAUR) leads to patients' discomfort, prolonged hospi- tal stay and increased health care costs.
    keywords: analysis; factors; greenlight; italy; laser; patients; paur; prostate; retention; time; urology; volume
       cache: uj-6489.pdf
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        item: #1384 of 1665
          id: uj-6491
      author: None
       title: uj-6491
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 3779
      flesch: 61
     summary: †Group 1: Standard SWOG protocol ‡ Group 2: Monthly BCG instillation group Variable Group 1† (n=40) Group 2‡ (n=40) P value Recurrence (%) 5(12.5) 7(17.5) 0.5 Progression (%) 4(10) 3(7.5) 1.0 Table 3. Number of patients having recurrence and progression in the two groups †Group 1: Standard SWOG protocol ‡ Group 2: Monthly BCG instillation group Monthly BCG as maintenance therapy-Lashay et al.
    keywords: bcg; bladder; group; maintenance; monthly; patients; recurrence; study; swog
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        item: #1385 of 1665
          id: uj-6495
      author: None
       title: uj-6495
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 1854
      flesch: 55
     summary: In this case series, we did not do anastomose of the cavernous artery and it did not affect the treatment outcome, so we concluded that anastomoses of the cavernous artery are not always needed in penile replantation procedure. In addition, we also highlight the potential of cavernoglandular shunt procedure that can be used as an alternative treatment for penile replantation in limited facilities.
    keywords: amputation; case; cavernoglandular; penile; replantation; shunt
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        item: #1386 of 1665
          id: uj-65
      author: None
       title: uj-65
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 8264
      flesch: 52
     summary: Validation of a device to measure arterial pulse wave velocity by a photoplethysmographic method. London GM, Guerin A. Influence of arterial pulse and reflective waves on systolic blood pressure and cardiac function.
    keywords: aortic; arterial; blood; cardiovascular; central; disease; function; heart; hypertens; hypertension; kidney; mortality; patients; pressure; pulse; pulse wave; pwv; recipients; renal; risk; stiffness; transplant; transplantation; velocity; wave
       cache: uj-65.pdf
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        item: #1387 of 1665
          id: uj-6503
      author: None
       title: uj-6503
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 5400
      flesch: 58
     summary: The recent study supports the positive effects of stem cell injection in the treatment of erectile dys- function in diabetic patients, as observed in the present study. Nevertheless, the results of the recent study were similar to our study, showing the positive effects of stem cell injection in improving erectile dysfunction in about half of the patients.
    keywords: cells; control; dysfunction; erectile; group; injection; intervention; patients; stem; study
       cache: uj-6503.pdf
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        item: #1388 of 1665
          id: uj-6505
      author: None
       title: uj-6505
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 2714
      flesch: 60
     summary: The mean age of the participants in the intervention and control groups was 39.5 and 42.4 years respective- ly. Siddiq et al. reported that hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in intervention and control groups were not sig- nificantly different and the mean level of changes in he- moglobin level in the placebo group after the operation was higher than that of the intervention group.
    keywords: bleeding; control; effects; group; hemoglobin; intervention; patients
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        item: #1389 of 1665
          id: uj-6511
      author: None
       title: uj-6511
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 4325
      flesch: 61
     summary: However, one may ask if the historical dogma of always using safety guidewires in endourologic procedures is still applicable? On the other hand, some reports showed disadvantag- es regarding the use of safety guidewires during uret- eroscopy(9).
    keywords: groups; guidewire; patients; rate; safety; stone; study; success; ureteroscopy
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        item: #1390 of 1665
          id: uj-6512
      author: None
       title: uj-6512
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 1767
      flesch: 48
     summary: Email: miladbonakdar@gmail.com Received October 2020 & Accepted February 2021 Renal mesenchymal tumors are described as neoplasms with vascular, fibrous, and adipose tissues. Accord-ing to clinical and pathological features, renal mesenchymal tumors include benign and malignant tumors such as leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma, lipoma, liposarcoma, and angiomyolipoma (AML)(1).
    keywords: aml; angiomyolipoma; case; cells; renal; tumor
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        item: #1391 of 1665
          id: uj-6514
      author: None
       title: uj-6514
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 3560
      flesch: 55
     summary: Previous studies showed that the UF-1000i could predict significant bacterial growth in urine culture based on the bacterial count(8-10). The auto- mated urine particle analyzer can also classify the mor- phology of bacteria in urine specimen into gram neg- ative rods or cocci/mixed growth in the pre-analytical phase of urine culture with acceptable sensitivity and Urology Journal/Vol 18
    keywords: bacteria; cocci; mixed; rods; symptom; tract; treatment; urine; women
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        item: #1392 of 1665
          id: uj-6515
      author: None
       title: uj-6515
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 4559
      flesch: 58
     summary: However, it might have deleterious effects on sperm DNA integrity in patients with TUNEL score < Keywords: CMA3; male infertility; short abstinence; sperm DNA integrity; TUNEL 1Department of Urology, Research & Clinical Center for Infertility, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. 2Department of Urology, Hashemi Nejad Kidney Center (HKC), Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
    keywords: abstinence; dfi; dna; effects; integrity; score; semen; sperm; study; tunel; value
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        item: #1393 of 1665
          id: uj-6526
      author: None
       title: uj-6526
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 1284
      flesch: 52
     summary: Lobo, J.M., et al., Cost-effectiveness of the Decipher Genomic Classifier to Guide Individualized Decisions for Early Radiation Therapy After Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer. FIR patients with low or intermediate risk Decipher scores demonstrated statistically same odds for harboring ad- verse pathology as NCCN VL/LR groups; however, adverse pathology was observed at significantly higher rates in Decipher high risk FIR patients compared to VL/LR groups (OR = 6.8, p < 0.001).
    keywords: decipher; patients; risk
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        item: #1394 of 1665
          id: uj-6530
      author: None
       title: uj-6530
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 5234
      flesch: 62
     summary: Date palm pits are recom- mended in traditional medicine as an effective drug in the treatment of kidney stones. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aqueous extract of date palm pits on kidney stones induced by ethylene glycol in male rats.
    keywords: acid; calcium; date; date palm; extract; group; kidney; palm; pits; rats; stones
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        item: #1395 of 1665
          id: uj-6531
      author: None
       title: uj-6531
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 4150
      flesch: 52
     summary: Cheungpasitporn W, Thongprayoon C, Mao Renal Stones and Outcomes of Conservative Treatment in Kidney Transplantation-Fakhr Yasseri et al. MA, et al. Incidence of kidney stones in kidney transplant recipients: Inclusion criteria were deemed as studies encompassing patients with renal stones in the transplanted kidney, either de-novo or donated stones, and used conservative treatment for all or part of their patients.
    keywords: kidney; management; patients; stones; studies; study; transplantation; transplanted; treatment
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        item: #1396 of 1665
          id: uj-6544
      author: None
       title: uj-6544
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 4436
      flesch: 59
     summary: The RP group was stratified into two groups ac- cording to serum endocan levels: ≥ 1.8 ng/mL and < 1.8 ng/mL. Gleason score and biochemical failure rate were found to be significantly higher in patients with endocan level ≥1.8 ng/mL. The time of biochemical re- currence was 38 months (31-42 months) and 56 months (46-65 months) in patients with endocan levels ≥ 1.8 ng/mL and < 1.8 ng/mL, respectively (P = .041). Thus, endocan studies at target tissue may provide more accurate results compared to serum endocan studies.
    keywords: cancer; control; endocan; expression; group; patients; pca; prostate; study
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        item: #1397 of 1665
          id: uj-6556
      author: None
       title: uj-6556
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 2845
      flesch: 60
     summary: Given that no study has been performed on patients with FG, the current study could play a potentially beneficial role in reduc- ing the mortality of FG patients. The ratio of BUN to albumin was not associated with any other variables and was independently a predictor of death in FG patients.
    keywords: albumin; bun; fournier; gangrene; mortality; patients; ratio
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        item: #1398 of 1665
          id: uj-6558
      author: None
       title: uj-6558
        date: 2021-11-07
       words: 5833
      flesch: 48
     summary: During recent decades, electrical stimulation therapy has been expanded and extensively used for the treatment of LUTD in both adults and children. (5) During recent decades, electrical stimulation therapy has been expanded and extensively used for the treat- ment of LUTD in both adults and children.(6,7)
    keywords: bladder; children; dysfunction; electrical; group; incontinence; interferential; lutd; patients; stimulation; studies; study; therapy; treatment
       cache: uj-6558.pdf
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        item: #1399 of 1665
          id: uj-6570
      author: None
       title: uj-6570
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 3984
      flesch: 57
     summary: The demographic characteristics and surgery-related data of included patients. Fan S, Gong B, Hao Z, et al.
    keywords: furs; lymphocyte; nlr; patients; preoperative; ratio; sirs; stone
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        item: #1400 of 1665
          id: uj-6574
      author: None
       title: uj-6574
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 3859
      flesch: 60
     summary: Topical steroids were administered for 4–8 weeks in all patients. Moreover, the potency of topical steroids for the treatment of phimosis is considered a factor affecting the success rate.
    keywords: boys; grade; group; patients; phimosis; potency; steroid; success; topical; treatment
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        item: #1401 of 1665
          id: uj-6578
      author: None
       title: uj-6578
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 4781
      flesch: 59
     summary: There is, however, a shortage of information on the characteristic of stent encrustation, such as their risk ENDOUROLOGY AND STONE DISEASE Urology Journal/Vol 19 No. 1/ January-February 2022/ pp. General characteristics of patients with stent encrustations Figure 1.
    keywords: composition; double; encrustation; patients; renal; risk; stent; stone; urinary; vesical
       cache: uj-6578.pdf
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        item: #1402 of 1665
          id: uj-6590
      author: None
       title: uj-6590
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 930
      flesch: 61
     summary: At the present manuscript the authors prepared a very comprehensive meta-analysis of existing evidence to quan- tify and compare the safety and efficacy of PCNL, RIRS and ESWL for lower pole renal stones 10-20mm. The topic is still hot in the urology regarding lower pole kidney stones in 10-20 mm diameters.
    keywords: shock; wave
       cache: uj-6590.pdf
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        item: #1403 of 1665
          id: uj-6593
      author: None
       title: uj-6593
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 5883
      flesch: 58
     summary: The SURTIME trial, a parallel randomized control trial that compared deferred CN after sunitinib to immediate CN. The latter would support our result with a negative quantitative interaction between patients with T4 disease and CN and suggests that deferred CN could be the appropriate approach for patients with advanced T stage.
    keywords: cell; grade; metastatic; model; nephrectomy; number; patients; sites; survival
       cache: uj-6593.pdf
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        item: #1404 of 1665
          id: uj-66
      author: None
       title: uj-66
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 5382
      flesch: 54
     summary: The aim of this paper is to review the status of radiation doses during PCNL procedures and also to sensitize urologists and other staff about the radiation risk they are involved, ways to reduce radiation dose, and the significance of the routine quality-assurance tests of the fluoroscopy machines. Measurement of radiation doses in patients and personnel are important.
    keywords: dose; exposure; fluoroscopy; meter; nephrolithotomy; patient; pcnl; radiation; radiation dose; ray; tld; urologist
       cache: uj-66.pdf
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        item: #1405 of 1665
          id: uj-6605
      author: None
       title: uj-6605
        date: 2022-03-13
       words: 5100
      flesch: 59
     summary: In this research, we investigated the effects of phytosterols and fatty acids of Pistacia vera on spermatogenesis process and testis histological changes in Wistar male rats for the first time. Test groups received phytosterols, fatty acids, and pistachio oil orally for 30 days.
    keywords: acids; control; fatty; group; oil; phytosterols; pistachio; rafsanjan; spermatogenesis
       cache: uj-6605.pdf
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        item: #1406 of 1665
          id: uj-6610
      author: None
       title: uj-6610
        date: 2021-01-06
       words: 1161
      flesch: 55
     summary: C) Countries with a brilliant lockdown response to COVID-19 primary surge which experienced secondary surges however mild relative to many other countries but still stronger than their primary surge. However, many other countries including countries with a high incidence of COVID-19 in primary surge are not classified into the above category of as projected pathway.
    keywords: 2020; countries; covid-19; surge
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        item: #1407 of 1665
          id: uj-6618
      author: None
       title: uj-6618
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 4080
      flesch: 63
     summary: Keywords: glans width (GW); hypospadias; hypospadias objective penile evaluation [HOPE]; tubularized incised plate (TIP) repair; urethral plate width (UPW) INTRODUCTION Generally, urethral plate width increases with penis size as the patient grows.
    keywords: hypospadias; mean; outcome; patients; plate; repair; width
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        item: #1408 of 1665
          id: uj-6620
      author: None
       title: uj-6620
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 4575
      flesch: 60
     summary: Currently, 10/12 Fr and 12/14 Fr UAS are mainly used in flexible ureteroscopes in our department for the treatment of urolithiasis. When the size of the kidney stone was less than 2 cm, there was no significant disadvantage with respect to infectious postoperative complications of 10/12 Fr UAS compared with 12/14 Fr UAS (7.7% vs. 7.2%, P = .728).
    keywords: furl; injury; patients; rate; stone; study; uas
       cache: uj-6620.pdf
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        item: #1409 of 1665
          id: uj-6626
      author: None
       title: uj-6626
        date: 2022-05-31
       words: 4482
      flesch: 60
     summary: According to our knowledge, this study is the first to compare prostate cancer patients in terms of partner numbers and inflammatory parameters to date. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer and one of the leading causes of can- cer-related death in men.
    keywords: cancer; control; group; levels; patients; pca; prostate; serum; study
       cache: uj-6626.pdf
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        item: #1410 of 1665
          id: uj-6629
      author: None
       title: uj-6629
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 3481
      flesch: 54
     summary: R-RPLND was first described LAPAROSCOPIC AND ROBOTIC UROLOGY Robotic versus Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph node Dissection for Clinical Stage I Non-seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor of Testis: A Comparative Analysis Yansheng Xu1,*, Hongzhao Li1,*, Baojun Wang1,*, Liangyou Gu1, Yu Gao1, Yang Fan1, Yuanxin Yao1, XengInn Fam2, Xin Ma1, #, Xu Zhang1# Purpose: To compare the treatment outcomes of robotic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (R-RPLND) versus laparoscopic RPLND (L-RPLND) for clinical stage I non-seminomatous germ cell testicular tumors (NSGCTs). Patients who had received chemotherapy prior to RPLND, patients with primary diagnosis oth- er than NSGCT and patients with NSGCT higher than clinical stage I were excluded from this study.
    keywords: dissection; groups; laparoscopic; lymph; median; node; patients; retroperitoneal; rplnd; stage
       cache: uj-6629.pdf
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        item: #1411 of 1665
          id: uj-6644
      author: None
       title: uj-6644
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 4516
      flesch: 58
     summary: Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial study, 120 patients with premature ejaculation were randomly divided into 4 groups: The first group was treated with Paroxetine (Pa), while the second group received Dapoxetine(Da). Keywords: dapoxetine; paroxetine; premature ejaculation; tadalafil; treatment 1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
    keywords: dapoxetine; ejaculation; groups; intervention; premature; study; tadalafil; treatment; weeks
       cache: uj-6644.pdf
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        item: #1412 of 1665
          id: uj-6652
      author: None
       title: uj-6652
        date: 2022-06-07
       words: 4497
      flesch: 57
     summary: Urological Oncology 204 Figure2: Kaplan–Meier curves of progression-free survival (PFS) (A), and overall survival (OS) (B) in each patient with or without lesions evaluated by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria A B and recurrent UC patients who were treated with pem- brolizumab after progression of platinum-based chemo- therapy at our and related hospitals from January 2018 to October 2019. HP was observed mostly in poor PS patients with high volume lesions.
    keywords: advanced; lesions; patients; pembrolizumab; recist; response; study
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        item: #1413 of 1665
          id: uj-668
      author: None
       title: uj-668
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 302
      flesch: 36
     summary: Ultrasonography-guided aspiration of left renal abscess grew Pseudomona Aeruginosa. whisenand JM, Moore V. Hydrodynamics of upper urinary tract after mucosal ureterosigmoidostomy; case report.
    keywords: figure
       cache: uj-668.pdf
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        item: #1414 of 1665
          id: uj-6687
      author: None
       title: uj-6687
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 1455
      flesch: 52
     summary: Key Words: Chronic prostatitis; Chronic pelvic pain syndromes (CP/CPPS); Anogenital distance; etiology of CP; treatment of CP 1Univ. of Health Sciences, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Hospital, Dept. of Urology , Istanbul, Turkey. 2Univ. Embolization of the ovarian veins as a treatment for patients with chronic pelvic pain caused by pelvic venous incompetence (pelvic congestion syndrome).
    keywords: chronic; pain; pelvic; prostate; prostatitis
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        item: #1415 of 1665
          id: uj-669
      author: None
       title: uj-669
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 342
      flesch: 40
     summary: Transrectal ultrasonography alone is insufficient for the diagnosis of ejaculatory duct obstruction.(1) Only about half of the patients with TRUS findings show confirmed obstruction on additional diagnostic evaluation such as examination of TRUS-guided aspirate, instillation of colored dye, and seminal vesiculography.(2) Computed tomography and seminal vesiculography may be combined easily at the time of contrast instillation and gives excellent anatomical detail. Conventional radiograph (Figure 1) and simultaneous computed tomography (CT) and seminal vesiculogram images (Figure 2) were taken, which revealed the spectacular appearance of huge seminal vesicles and retrograde flow of contrast media into the proximally dilated system upto the epididymis.
    keywords: ejaculatory; seminal
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        item: #1416 of 1665
          id: uj-6691
      author: None
       title: uj-6691
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 3684
      flesch: 61
     summary: COVID-19 infection risk Pooled analysis showed that SARS-CoV-2 infection rate among patients receiving ADT was 2.65% (Fig- ure 2).(29-31,33) ADT was not associated with a decreased COVID-19 infection risk (95% CI: 0.27-1.48, OR = 0.63, P = .29) (Figure 3). Mortality risk: We included five appropriate studies to estimate the mortality rate and association between ADT use and risk of mortality.(29-33) The mortality rate was about 22.7% (Figure 7) and was not associated with ADT use (95% CI: 0.34-4.32, OR = 1.21, P = .77) (Figure 3).
    keywords: adt; androgen; cancer; covid-19; deprivation; patients; prostate; risk; therapy
       cache: uj-6691.pdf
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        item: #1417 of 1665
          id: uj-6697
      author: None
       title: uj-6697
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 4203
      flesch: 63
     summary: BMI, body mass index; URSL, ureteroscopic lithotripsy; US, ureteral stricture Endoscopic management of ureteral strictures-Sugino et al. Singal RK, Denstedt JD, Razvi HA, et al. Holmium: YAG laser endoureterotomy for treatment of ureteral stricture.
    keywords: endoscopic; management; patients; stone; stricture; success; treatment
       cache: uj-6697.pdf
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        item: #1418 of 1665
          id: uj-67
      author: None
       title: uj-67
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 2175
      flesch: 55
     summary: Endourology and Stone Disease 24 Urology Journal Vol 5 No 1 Winter 2008 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Patients With Solitary Kidney Mohammad Reza Darabi Mahboub, Mohammad Hadi Shakibi Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the patients with solitary kidneys. Conclusion: Although PCNL is accompanied by the risk of complications such as severe bleeding that may result in kidney loss in patients with a solitary kidney, the rate of success and complications seem to be similar to the other patients if careful operation and correct selection of candidates are done.
    keywords: calculi; kidney; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; staghorn
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        item: #1419 of 1665
          id: uj-671
      author: None
       title: uj-671
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 1847
      flesch: 50
     summary: Materials and Methods: We measured radiation exposure during 100 cases of percutaneous nephrolithotomy using lithium fluoride thermoluminescent dosimeters placed at the head, eye glasses, the fingers, and the legs of the operating surgeon, the assistant, and the circulating nurse. Conclusion: Fluoroscopic screening results in radiation exposure of the medical staff.
    keywords: dose; exposure; operating; radiation; surgeon; µgy
       cache: uj-671.pdf
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        item: #1420 of 1665
          id: uj-6711
      author: None
       title: uj-6711
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 1313
      flesch: 47
     summary: Patients undergoing oncological surgery, represent a vulnerable group to SARS-CoV-2 infection. We made an observational study based in a prospective database of urological oncological surgery.
    keywords: covid-19; mortality; patients; surgery
       cache: uj-6711.pdf
  plain text: uj-6711.txt

        item: #1421 of 1665
          id: uj-6718
      author: None
       title: uj-6718
        date: 2022-06-07
       words: 2748
      flesch: 57
     summary: A Single-institution Study of a Japanese Cohort Kiyoshi Takahara1, Makoto Sumitomo1, Masayuki Ito2, Fumitaka Ito2, Masashi Nishino1, Takuhisa Nukaya1, Masashi Takenaka1, Kenji Zennami1, Kosuke Fukaya1, Manabu Ichino1, Naohiko Fukami4, Hitomi Sasaki1, Mamoru Kusaka4, Shinya Hayashi2, Hiroshi Toyama3, Ryoichi Shiroki1 Purpose: The incidence of secondary bladder cancer after treatment for localized prostate cancer (PCa) remains unclear. The incidence and predictors of secondary bladder cancer were also assessed.
    keywords: bladder; bladder cancer; cancer; incidence; patients; pca; prostate; study
       cache: uj-6718.pdf
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        item: #1422 of 1665
          id: uj-672
      author: None
       title: uj-672
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 3738
      flesch: 56
     summary: The relationships between the familial profile (either as a dichotomous or as a string variable) and the other variables such as the number of stone episodes, age of onset, and recurrence intervals were evaluated by non-parametric spearman correlation and chi-square, and the difference in subgroups was analyzed by Kruskal- Wallis and Median tests. Mann-Whitney U test demonstrated that the number of stone episodes was significantly higher in the group with a positive first degree FH (P = 00.1) (Figure 1).
    keywords: disease; episodes; family; history; patients; recurrence; stone; study
       cache: uj-672.pdf
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        item: #1423 of 1665
          id: uj-6720
      author: None
       title: uj-6720
        date: 2022-04-30
       words: 4602
      flesch: 56
     summary: For example, in patients with detrusor underactivity, urethral sphincter Botox injection might result in a re- duction in urethral resistance, which allowed patients to void more easily with the aid of abdominal pressure. In adult patients, Liao et al. reported that urethral sphincter injection with a usual dose of 50–100 U Botox resulted in an overall success rate of 86.7% in patients with dysfunctional voiding and a success rate of 95.7% in patients with poor relaxation of the urethral sphincter(23).
    keywords: bladder; botox; detrusor; dsd; dysport; injection; patients; sphincter; toxin; urethral; urinary
       cache: uj-6720.pdf
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        item: #1424 of 1665
          id: uj-673
      author: None
       title: uj-673
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 2668
      flesch: 50
     summary: The treatment indications for renal cysts are abdominal and/or flank pain, hematuria, hypertension, recurrent urinary infection, and obstruction in the collecting system due to compression.(1-11) Open surgery had been successfully performed for the treatment of symptomatic renal cysts, but in this case morbidity increased while patient satisfaction decreased. Following finger dissection, 3 trocars were placed and the cyst walls were excised at the level of renal cyst and base of the cysts were cauterized with electrocautery scissors.
    keywords: cyst; excision; finger; laparoscopic; mean; patients; symptomatic; treatment
       cache: uj-673.pdf
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        item: #1425 of 1665
          id: uj-6737
      author: None
       title: uj-6737
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 336
      flesch: 43
     summary: In addition to the adverse effects of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection on gametogenesis, several other factors may also indi- rectly affect the fertility in men and women during COVID-19 pandemic. LETTER Indirect Factors Affecting Fertility in the Era of COVID-19 Amirali Karimi, Ali Nowroozi, Sanam Alilou, Erfan Amini* Dear Editor, A portion of the patients might experience spermatogenic failure and impairment of follicular and luteal processes after SARS‐CoV‐2 infection.
    keywords: infertility; tehran
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        item: #1426 of 1665
          id: uj-674
      author: None
       title: uj-674
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 2210
      flesch: 54
     summary: Hypercalciuria associated with recurrent urinary tract infections in children. 6. Sadeghi-Bojd S, Hashemi M. Hypercalciuria and recurrent urinary tract infections among children in Zahedan, Iran.
    keywords: children; control; group; hypercalciuria; recurrent; uti; vur
       cache: uj-674.pdf
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        item: #1427 of 1665
          id: uj-6740
      author: None
       title: uj-6740
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 3449
      flesch: 57
     summary: Modifications of procedures commonly performed in the surgical treatment of single system reflux to accom- modate common sheath reimplantation have excellent surgical results with minimal morbidity.(23) Keywords: vesicoureteral reflux; duplex systems; ureteral reimplantation.
    keywords: duplex; ecsr; icsr; patients; reflux; reimplantation; systems; urol
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        item: #1428 of 1665
          id: uj-6743
      author: None
       title: uj-6743
        date: 2022-05-31
       words: 4849
      flesch: 57
     summary: In urine samples, DNA methylation in RASSF1 (Ras association domain family member 1), DAPK (Death associated protein ki- nase), RARB (retinoic acid receptor, beta), TERT (tel- omerase reverse transcriptase) and APC (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) gene promoters has been strongly associated with BCa (7,8,9). Quantitative assessment of the relationship between RASSF1A gene promoter methylation and bladder cancer (PRISMA).
    keywords: bca; bladder; cancer; dna; gene; methylation; panel; patients; promoter; rassf1; sensitivity; specificity; study; urine
       cache: uj-6743.pdf
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        item: #1429 of 1665
          id: uj-6748
      author: None
       title: uj-6748
        date: 2022-05-31
       words: 4504
      flesch: 60
     summary: Circumcision methods are classified into 3 main groups according to Kaplan and Baskin: open surgery (Sleeve method, Dorsal Slit, and excision, Guillotine method), Sheldon method (such as Mogen clamp, circumcision shield), and special circumcision clamps(9,10). Surgical step of thermocautery circumcision.
    keywords: age; anesthesia; circumcision; complications; method; months; participants; patients; study; technique; thermocautery; years
       cache: uj-6748.pdf
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        item: #1430 of 1665
          id: uj-675
      author: None
       title: uj-675
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 3338
      flesch: 63
     summary: Characteristics of Benign Histology Group and Prostate Cancer Group* *PSA indicates prostate-specific antigen; fPSA, free PSA and f/tPSA, free to total PSA ratio. Cut-off point for Free/Total PSA—Amirrasouli et al 101Urology Journal Vol 7 No 2 Spring 2010 Mean f/tPSA in benign histology group was 0.16 ± 0.03 and in prostate cancer patients was 0.12 ± 0.01 (P < .05). The clinical value of the ratio of free prostate specific antigen to total prostate specific antigen.
    keywords: cancer; free; group; prostate; serum; total; tpsa
       cache: uj-675.pdf
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        item: #1431 of 1665
          id: uj-676
      author: None
       title: uj-676
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 2532
      flesch: 52
     summary: The aim of this study was to determine left ventricular (LV) mass index via echocardiography in end-stage renal disease patients (ESRD) before and after renal transplantation, and its association with one-year survival. Materials and Methods: Forty-seven patients with ESRD who were candidate for renal transplantation were evaluated with echocardiography before and 4 months after the operation.
    keywords: cardiovascular; esrd; lvmi; mass; operation; patients; renal; study; transplantation
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        item: #1432 of 1665
          id: uj-6760
      author: None
       title: uj-6760
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 4222
      flesch: 61
     summary: The distribution of Age Standardized Incidence Rates (ASR) of bladder cancer in different regions and provinces of Iran in 2014 (In the first row), 2015 (In the second row) and 2016 (In the third row), Male, Female and Both sexes, respectively. Bladder cancer in Iran 2014 to 2016-Partovipur et al. Bladder cancer is a common cancer in the world with the highest rates in Southern and Western Europe, North America, and Western Asia.
    keywords: asr; bladder; bladder cancer; cancer; data; incidence; iran; population; risk
       cache: uj-6760.pdf
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        item: #1433 of 1665
          id: uj-6761
      author: None
       title: uj-6761
        date: 2022-11-08
       words: 3937
      flesch: 54
     summary: For ex- planation of this inconsistency, it should be noted that in the drake et al. study patients were deprived from a standard treatment but all of the patients in our study re- ceived the standard treatment and also received a higher melatonin dose (3 mg vers. This study showed that adding melatonin to the classic treatment of BPH patients with tamsulosin could significantly reduce the likelihood of nocturia by 2.39 times (95% CI: 1.07-5.32, OR = 2.39, p = 0.033) and could also reduce the frequency of urination by 2.59 times (95% CI: 1.15-5.84, OR = 2.59, p = 0.021).
    keywords: bladder; bph; ipss; melatonin; patients; prostate; study; symptoms; tamsulosin; treatment
       cache: uj-6761.pdf
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        item: #1434 of 1665
          id: uj-6762
      author: None
       title: uj-6762
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 4556
      flesch: 62
     summary: Out of these patients, 20.8% (n = 49) had PCN insertion during SWL for upper ureteral stone. Univariate logistic regression model proved that the fol- lowing were significantly related factors of stone-free after SWL for upper ureteral stone: a younger age, the female sex, a smaller stone volume, lower MSD, and no inserted PCN.
    keywords: factors; lithotripsy; mean; patients; pcn; stone; success; swl
       cache: uj-6762.pdf
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        item: #1435 of 1665
          id: uj-6765
      author: None
       title: uj-6765
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 5530
      flesch: 59
     summary: The most common malignant tumor of the urinary tract is bladder cancer, and the fourth-most com- mon cancer among males in developed countries.(1) Three-quarters of bladder cancer patients are diagnosed with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), which includes Tis, Ta and T1 pathologic stages.(2) Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TUBRT) is a primary surgical treatment used to treat patients with NMIBC.(3) Table 2 shows subgroup analysis of high risk NMIBC patients (n = 251).
    keywords: bladder; cancer; cueto; model; nlr; patients; progression; recurrence; tumor
       cache: uj-6765.pdf
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        item: #1436 of 1665
          id: uj-677
      author: None
       title: uj-677
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 2734
      flesch: 51
     summary: Analysis showed that we may be able to calculate postoperative sperm count by having pre-operative serum inhibin B level using the following formula: Y = 13.452 + 0.042 X (Y = sperm count at 6 months after varicocelectomy, X = pre-operative serum inhibin B level). In this study, we measured serum level of inhibin B in patients with varicocele and through comparing pre and post operative semen analysis data, we tried to use serum level of inhibin B as a predictor of spermatogenetic improvement.
    keywords: improvement; inhibin; level; serum; sperm; varicocelectomy
       cache: uj-677.pdf
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        item: #1437 of 1665
          id: uj-6772
      author: None
       title: uj-6772
        date: 2022-06-07
       words: 2050
      flesch: 58
     summary: Over half of the respond- ents agree with telemedicine service, while 23 percent still neutral and 4 percent disagree with telemedicine. Besides that, the re- sponse regarding the possibility of continuity of tele- medicine responded positively only by 53% may reflect the current overall disinterest in telemedicine practice.
    keywords: care; health; indonesia; respondents; telemedicine; urology
       cache: uj-6772.pdf
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        item: #1438 of 1665
          id: uj-6773
      author: None
       title: uj-6773
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 4767
      flesch: 58
     summary: (11) 2016 2011-2013 RCT 1b 4a 16 91 91 Xu et al. No SFR, PFR, APR, TCR, OT Song et al.
    keywords: analysis; group; nephrolithotomy; rate; sas; sheath; stone; studies; tas; time
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        item: #1439 of 1665
          id: uj-678
      author: None
       title: uj-678
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 2275
      flesch: 54
     summary: No 2 Spring 2010 to assess the impact of VBA in larger number of patients suffering from stricture of the proximal bulbar urethra. Thus, patients having short stricture (< 2cm) were excluded.
    keywords: bulbar; graft; months; patients; stricture; urethra
       cache: uj-678.pdf
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        item: #1440 of 1665
          id: uj-6789
      author: None
       title: uj-6789
        date: 2022-05-31
       words: 7005
      flesch: 56
     summary: The oxalate depredating behavior of study L. acidophilus and B. lactis, compared with O. formigenes. The probiotic consumption had no significant effect on urine oxalate, both in univariable (P = .771) and multivariable analyses (P = .490).
    keywords: acidophilus; calcium; degrading; gene; hour; hyperoxaluria; lactis; oxalate; post; probiotic; species; stone; study; treatment; urine
       cache: uj-6789.pdf
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        item: #1441 of 1665
          id: uj-679
      author: None
       title: uj-679
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 2413
      flesch: 49
     summary: Urol J. 2010;7:120-4. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: urethral stricture, male urologic surgery, reconstructive surgical procedure, postoperative complications, recurrence, treatment outcome Department of Surgery, M.G.M Medical College, M.Y.H Group of Hospitals, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, 452001 Corresponding Author: Raj k. Mathur, MD Department of Surgery, M.Y. Hospital and M.G.M Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, [A new procedure for urethroplasty for urethral stricture: reconstruction of the urethral canal by means of suburethral strips and the subcavernous groove].
    keywords: albuginea; patients; results; strictures; tunica; urethroplasty
       cache: uj-679.pdf
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        item: #1442 of 1665
          id: uj-6790
      author: None
       title: uj-6790
        date: 2022-06-07
       words: 2230
      flesch: 51
     summary: The history and use of cancer registry data by public health cancer control programs in the United States. Prostate cancer data is collected in ten forms including general data, preoperative data, TRUS biopsy, radical prostatectomy operative data, patholo- gy, post-operative data, follow up, radiotherapy, hor- mone therapy, and summary.
    keywords: analysis; cancer; data; iran; registry; research; system
       cache: uj-6790.pdf
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        item: #1443 of 1665
          id: uj-6797
      author: None
       title: uj-6797
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 2864
      flesch: 59
     summary: In our study, there were no fa- talities in group 1 (HBOT therapy + NPWT), but four deaths were noted in group 2 (18%) In 13/35 (37%) patients, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) combined with negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) was used as a treat- ment for wound healing in Fournier’s syndrome (group 1), and in 22/35 (63%) patients, open standard wound care was used (group 2).
    keywords: fournier; group; hbot; study; therapy; treatment; wound
       cache: uj-6797.pdf
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        item: #1444 of 1665
          id: uj-68
      author: None
       title: uj-68
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 3493
      flesch: 51
     summary: Endourology and Stone Disease 28 Urology Journal Vol 5 No 1 Winter 2008 Delayed Versus Same-Day Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Patients With Aspirated Cloudy Urine Masoud Etemadian,1 Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled study was carried out on patients who had purulent urine in the pyelocaliceal system at the initial puncturing during PCNL.
    keywords: fever; fluid; groups; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; postoperative; urine; urol
       cache: uj-68.pdf
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        item: #1445 of 1665
          id: uj-680
      author: None
       title: uj-680
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 1080
      flesch: 46
     summary: To our best knowledge, laparoscopic flap pyeloplasty of UPJO has not been previously reported in pediatric patients with pelvic kidneys. To our best knowledge, this is the first report on laparoscopic flap pyeloplasty of UPJO in a child with a pelvic kidney and acceptable operation time, with minimal blood loss.
    keywords: figure; kidney; laparoscopic; pyeloplasty
       cache: uj-680.pdf
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        item: #1446 of 1665
          id: uj-681
      author: None
       title: uj-681
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 64
      flesch: 59
     summary: Patient underwent pelvic exploration and some sites of metastasis that were probably due to spillage in previous surgery were removed. Clinical Pathology Case 128 Urology Journal Vol 7 No 2 Spring 2010 ANSwER TO CLINICAL PATHOLOGY CASE OF wINTER 2010 There was residual tumor recurrence in the right pelvic fossa.
    keywords: pathology
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        item: #1447 of 1665
          id: uj-6818
      author: None
       title: uj-6818
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 3551
      flesch: 57
     summary: All participants in both groups were eval- uated with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI).7 The FSFI is a 19-item questionnaire in 6 subscales for the evaluation of female sexual function: desire (items 1, 2), arousal (items 3, 4, 5, 6), lubrication (items 7, 8, 9, 10 ), orgasm (items 11, 12, 13), satisfaction (items14, 15, 16) and pain (items 17, 18, 19). The female sexual functionindex (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function.
    keywords: fracture; fsfi; function; group; penile; sexual; study
       cache: uj-6818.pdf
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        item: #1448 of 1665
          id: uj-682
      author: None
       title: uj-682
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 1484
      flesch: 52
     summary: We describe a clinical case of spontaneous renal hemorrhage as the first manifestation of RCC that was treated with therapeutic embolization and early radical nephrectomy. Etiology of spontaneous renal hemorrhage* Figure 5.
    keywords: carcinoma; cell; hemorrhage; kidney; wunderlich
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        item: #1449 of 1665
          id: uj-6820
      author: None
       title: uj-6820
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 2074
      flesch: 59
     summary: In the U.K., Living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT) is one of the most forward-looking and grow- ing areas of donation and transplantation(8). Due to the deficiency of de- ceased donor kidneys (DDK), living kidney donation (LKD) has become a crucial necessity for the increasing number of patients with end-stage renal disease in need of transplantation(2).
    keywords: donation; donor; kidney; living; organ; transplantation; years
       cache: uj-6820.pdf
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        item: #1450 of 1665
          id: uj-6827
      author: None
       title: uj-6827
        date: 2021-07-19
       words: 996
      flesch: 55
     summary: Generally, bladder volume must be kept below 500 cc(2) . This defect may be potentially correctable by more frequent CIC to lower bladder pressure and push the patient out of a vicious cycle.
    keywords: bladder; children; frequency; hours
       cache: uj-6827.pdf
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        item: #1451 of 1665
          id: uj-6828
      author: Mojtaba
       title: uj-6828
        date: 2021-12-06
       words: 5309
      flesch: 52
     summary: Address: Urology Research Center, Razi Hospital, Rasht, Iran Telfax: 00981333525259 Hamidreza Baghani Aal (M.D.) Urology Department, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzavar, Iran Email: hamidreza_baghani@yahoo.com Ardalan Akhavan (M.D.) Urology Research Center, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Email: ardalan.akhavan@gmail.com Siavash Falahatkar (M.D.) Urology Research Center, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Email: falahatkar_s@yahoo.com Samaneh Esmaeili (M.S.) Urology Research Center, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Email: samaneh_815@yahoo.com Running title: Biochemical and Genomic Markers for Prostate Cancer Keywords: Prostate cancer, Biomarkers, Genetic test, diagnosis, prognosis mailto:rfalahatkar76@gmail.com mailto:gh.mokhtari@yahoo.com mailto:URC1384@YAHOO.COM mailto:Mojtaba_teimoori@yahoo.com mailto:hamidreza_baghani@yahoo.com mailto:ardalan.akhavan@gmail.com mailto:falahatkar_s@yahoo.com mailto:samaneh_815@yahoo.com 2 Abstract: Purpose: Detecting prostate cancer, developing therapeutic plans after negative biopsies, and prognosis- based patient counseling can be challenging for many urologists dealing with prostate cancer-specific antigens. Two independent investigators searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Databases to identify biomarkers in prostate cancer conducted a literature review.
    keywords: analysis; antigen; biomarkers; biopsy; cancer; erg; et al; genes; health; levels; patients; pca3; prostate; prostate cancer; psa; risk; test; urol
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        item: #1452 of 1665
          id: uj-683
      author: None
       title: uj-683
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 2013
      flesch: 55
     summary: (1) The role of laparoscopic surgery as a minimally invasive method to manage staghorn renal calculi was formerly discussed only in limited articles.(2-4) In this case, we performed bilateral Laparoscopic anatrophic nephrolithotomy (LAN) for managing bilateral staghorn renal calculi in two separate sessions. thus, laparoscopy has gained increasing importance for managing staghorn renal calculi.
    keywords: calculi; case; figure; nephrolithotomy; penile; staghorn; stone; urol
       cache: uj-683.pdf
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        item: #1453 of 1665
          id: uj-6831
      author: None
       title: uj-6831
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 4022
      flesch: 54
     summary: Staghorn stones were reported to be struvite in 49–68% of the cases which has close relation with urease-producing organisms.(5) However, according to more recent studies, staghorn stones composed of calci- um phosphate (55%), calcium oxalate (14%), uric acid (21%), and cysteine are increasing in number, which reveals the association between staghorn stones and metabolic disorders.(6) There are several treatment modalities for the manage- ment of staghorn stones. Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Pyelolithotomy versus Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Treating the Patients with Staghorn Kidney Stones: A Randomized Clinical Trial Mohammad Hossein Soltani1, Amir Hossein Kashi1, Saman Farshid2*, Seyyed Javad Mantegy1, Rohollah Valizadeh3 Purpose: To compare the performance and outcomes of laparoscopic pyelolithotomy (LPL) versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the management of staghorn kidney stones.
    keywords: group; kidney; laparoscopic; lpl; patients; pcnl; pyelolithotomy; staghorn; stones; study; surgery
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        item: #1454 of 1665
          id: uj-6834
      author: None
       title: uj-6834
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 4712
      flesch: 62
     summary: Saboia et al. concluded that mixed urinary incontinence decreased the quality of life more than stress urinary incontinence and urinary incontinence(29). Keywords: anxiety, depression, quality-of-life, urinary incontinence, urge-type INTRODUCTION Urinary incontinence (UI) is defined as “the com-plaint of involuntary loss (leakage) of urine” by the International Continence Society(1).
    keywords: anxiety; depression; hads; incontinence; life; patients; qol; quality; study; treatment; urinary
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        item: #1455 of 1665
          id: uj-684
      author: None
       title: uj-684
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 965
      flesch: 64
     summary: External genitalia entrapment is rarer than penile entrapment, but is a more serious emergency condition, which can lead to infarction.(5-8) Various nonmetallic and metallic constricting objects, including bottles, rings, hairs, threads, steel nuts, rubber bands, etc(3,4,9,10) are placed on the external genitalia to increase sexual performance or because of autoerotic intentions. 1996;30:77-8. 9. McGain F, Freedman D. Penile entrapment in a bottle: the case for using a diamond-tipped portable glass saw.
    keywords: entrapment; penile; ring; urol
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        item: #1456 of 1665
          id: uj-6841
      author: None
       title: uj-6841
        date: 2022-11-08
       words: 5547
      flesch: 59
     summary: This finding is also in line with the Iwasaki et al. and Schinzari et al. studies that report- ed comparable partial pathological response (pPR) to MVAC versus Gem/Carbo regimens (53 vs. 62%, P = .6) and complete pathological response (pCR) to Gem/ Cis versus Gem/Carbo (36 vs. 23.8%, P = .35), respec- tively.(13,15) [optimal vs. suboptimal: male sex P = .32, T stage P = .53, N status P = .36, tumor grade P = Studies Type Number of patients NAC regimen Treatment Outcomes P-value Cis Carbo Cis Carbo Cis Carbo Mertens et al.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; carbo; carboplatin; cis; cisplatin; gem; nac; patients
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        item: #1457 of 1665
          id: uj-6843
      author: None
       title: uj-6843
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 3407
      flesch: 58
     summary: Short-term Outcomes of Water Vapor Therapy (Rezūm) for BPH/LUTS in the First Czech Cohort Roman Wasserbauer1,2, Dalibor Pacik1,3, Gabriel Varga1,2, Vitezslav Vit,1,2 Jiri Jarkovsky4, Michal Fedorko1,2* Purpose: To evaluate the short-term results of water vapor therapy (Rezūm) for BPH/LUTS in the first cohort of Czech patients. Materials and methods: Patients with BPH and moderate to severe LUTS (N = 76) who underwent Rezūm treatment from December 2019 to July 2020 were included in the prospective study.
    keywords: average; patients; prostate; prostatic; study
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        item: #1458 of 1665
          id: uj-685
      author: None
       title: uj-685
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 707
      flesch: 50
     summary: It is very unusual for urachal carcinoma to present in this way. Urachal carcinoma is almost uniformly resistant to chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
    keywords: bladder; carcinoma; pseudomyxoma; urachal
       cache: uj-685.pdf
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        item: #1459 of 1665
          id: uj-6852
      author: Vinayak Wagaskar
       title: uj-6852
        date: 2022-01-03
       words: 3956
      flesch: 56
     summary: The objective of our study was to develop and externally validate a risk prediction tool for csPCa in order to identify men who might safely avoid prostate cancer biopsy and thus to reduce the burden of unnecessary biopsies and overtreatment using both clinical parameters and mpMRI results. 2 ABSTRACT Purpose: Prostate biopsies are associated with infectious complications and approximately 80% are either benign or clinically insignificant prostate cancer.
    keywords: biopsies; biopsy; cancer; cohort; cspca; men; prostate; rads
       cache: uj-6852.pdf
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        item: #1460 of 1665
          id: uj-6855
      author: None
       title: uj-6855
        date: 2022-12-06
       words: 2751
      flesch: 62
     summary: It carries the advantages over conventional TRUS guided prostate biopsies in being associated with a lower risk of urinary sepsis as well as having a higher yield in detecting prostate can- cer due to being able to access all areas of the prostate. Transperineal prostate biopsy: template- guided or freehand?
    keywords: biopsies; biopsy; men; prostate; tptpb; transperineal
       cache: uj-6855.pdf
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        item: #1461 of 1665
          id: uj-6856
      author: None
       title: uj-6856
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 3692
      flesch: 60
     summary: In addition, with prostate volume increasing, WRT during bipolar TURP increases ac- cordingly, which is consistent with the previous study of conventional TURP.(10) The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of resected prostate weight on the clinical outcome improvement after bipolar TURP for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients.
    keywords: bipolar; patients; prostate; pss; qmax; rpwr; turp; volume
       cache: uj-6856.pdf
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        item: #1462 of 1665
          id: uj-6858
      author: None
       title: uj-6858
        date: 2022-12-28
       words: 3545
      flesch: 52
     summary: Further analysis also showed that, there was no correlation between surgi- cal approach (laparoscopy vs open) and recurrence in positive surgical margins and recurrence free survival is similar between positive surgical margins patients who underwent open or laparoscopic partial nephrec- tomy. In this study, we found that recurrence free survival was similar between positive surgical margin patients who underwent laparoscopic or open partial nephrec- tomy.
    keywords: laparoscopic; margin; nephrectomy; patients; recurrence
       cache: uj-6858.pdf
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        item: #1463 of 1665
          id: uj-686
      author: None
       title: uj-686
        date: 2010-06-10
       words: 560
      flesch: 51
     summary: The present study showed that renal transplantation had beneficial effects on function of the left ventricle in young patients with advanced renal insufficiency. With renal transplantation, most complications of renal insufficiency in various organs will improve.
    keywords: insufficiency; patients
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        item: #1464 of 1665
          id: uj-6863
      author: None
       title: uj-6863
        date: 2022-12-06
       words: 4252
      flesch: 56
     summary: Sample size was based on a pilot study assuming the incidence of fibrosis to be around 50% in no vitamin C regimen while near 15% in vitamin C therapy group. (3) Numerous studies have shown that vitamin C plays an important role in various aspects of the immune system, especially the function of immune cells.(4,5) Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a powerful antioxidant that helps the immune system and supports several intrinsic immune cell functions and adaptive immune systems.
    keywords: covid-19; day; group; lung; patients; study; treatment; vitamin; vitamin c
       cache: uj-6863.pdf
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        item: #1465 of 1665
          id: uj-6872
      author: Windows User
       title: uj-6872
        date: 2021-07-12
       words: 1100
      flesch: 44
     summary: The prevalence of vaginal cysts (VC) is estimated to be 0.5 %. Vaginal cysts are treated via surgical excision.
    keywords: center; cyst; pelvic; urology
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        item: #1466 of 1665
          id: uj-6874
      author: None
       title: uj-6874
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 1086
      flesch: 54
     summary: We present a case who underwent UroLume stent therapy for urethral stricture 16 years ago and the applied Urolume has been thor- oughly wrapped with mucosa. The patient had experienced urethral trauma 29 years ago and underwent UroLume stent insertion 16 years ago.
    keywords: case; stent; stricture; urethral; urolume
       cache: uj-6874.pdf
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        item: #1467 of 1665
          id: uj-689
      author: None
       title: uj-689
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 4707
      flesch: 58
     summary: Hu and associates(10) identified success rates of 3 penile reconstruction techniques (lower abdominal pedicled fascia flaps, para-umbilical island flaps, and free forearm flaps) in 44 patients. Half of the flaps survived in patients receiving lower abdominal pedicled fascia flaps, but neopenis survived in 100% of patients with para-umbilical island flaps and free forearm flaps.
    keywords: complications; flap; forearm; free; patients; penile; penis; phalloplasty; plast; radial; reconstruction; sensate; surg; urol
       cache: uj-689.pdf
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        item: #1468 of 1665
          id: uj-6891
      author: 1
       title: uj-6891
        date: 2021-08-03
       words: 1294
      flesch: 57
     summary: Our study indicated that Hypertension and Ischemic heart disease were the most common underlying comorbidities in patients with moderate-severe RFI among COVID-19 patients, like in previous studies (6). Final point The present survey of COVID-19 patients demonstrated that age and degree of RFI were associated with increased length of hospital stay and in-hospital mortality.
    keywords: covid-19; mashhad; patients
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        item: #1469 of 1665
          id: uj-6892
      author: None
       title: uj-6892
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 5668
      flesch: 48
     summary: As shown in Table 1, we divided the children into those who had temporary renal enlargement at a first episode of fUTI (renal enlargement group: 11 children) and those who did not have enlarged kidney (nonrenal en- largement group: 121 children). Children with temporary renal enlargement at a first fUTI episode had significantly lower fUTI recurrence-free survival proportion than those with nonrenal enlargement according to the Kaplan–Meier method (p = 0.003).
    keywords: children; enlargement; episode; futi; infection; kidney; recurrent; renal; tract; urinary
       cache: uj-6892.pdf
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        item: #1470 of 1665
          id: uj-6893
      author: None
       title: uj-6893
        date: 2022-12-28
       words: 6303
      flesch: 55
     summary: Furthermore, creatinine clearance levels between 60 and 90 mL/min were considered to be a pro- tective factor for asymptomatic VTE patients, which is consistent with other research(22). Yes No n 96 1 97 % of predicted asymptomatic VTE 99.0% (99.5%-99.7%) 1.0% (0.3%-4.5%) 100.0% % of observed asymptomatic VTE 63.6% (57.8%-76.9%) 6.7% (3.0%-30.4%) % of total patients 57.8% (52.6%-70.0%) 0.6% (0.3%-2.7%)
    keywords: asymptomatic; compliance; dimer; patients; risk; study; thromboembolism; urological; venous; vte
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        item: #1471 of 1665
          id: uj-6897
      author: VIJAY KUMAR
       title: uj-6897
        date: 2021-08-04
       words: 962
      flesch: 53
     summary: Does COVID-19 vaccine impair the sperm parameters? There have been very few studies regarding the impact of COVID-19 vaccine of sperm parameters.
    keywords: covid-19; infection; vaccine
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        item: #1472 of 1665
          id: uj-69
      author: None
       title: uj-69
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 1718
      flesch: 43
     summary: Conclusion: Symptomatic lymphocele is an uncommon complication after kidney transplantation. Surgical intraperitoneal drainage is the most effective approach for the management of symptomatic lymphocele.
    keywords: drainage; kidney; lymphocele; patients; transplantation
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        item: #1473 of 1665
          id: uj-6900
      author: None
       title: uj-6900
        date: 2023-07-26
       words: 2710
      flesch: 65
     summary: This study aimed to observe the clinical effect of modified Devine’s surgical technique in the treatment of concealed penis. Materials and Methods: From July 2015 to September 2020, fifty-six children with concealed penis were treated with modified Devine’s technique.
    keywords: devine; length; operation; patients; penis; treatment; weeks
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        item: #1474 of 1665
          id: uj-6919
      author: None
       title: uj-6919
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 4675
      flesch: 56
     summary: Keywords: laparoscopic radical cystectomy; bladder cancer; outcome; complication; surgical technique 1Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China. These variables were compared by Mann-Whitney test TTLRC vs CLRC in bladder cancer-Chen et al.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; clrc; cystectomy; laparoscopic; patients; radical; segment; time; ttlrc
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        item: #1475 of 1665
          id: uj-6923
      author: None
       title: uj-6923
        date: 2022-12-06
       words: 4573
      flesch: 60
     summary: EPE positive rate according to the number of risk fac- tors We defined two factors (positive biopsy core percent- age ≥ 60%, and PI-RADS score 4 or 5) as risk factors predicting EPE according to multivariate analysis (Ta- ble 4). This study aimed to examine whether preoperative Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System v2 (PI- RADS v2) can predict pathological extracapsular extension (EPE) after radical prostatectomy.
    keywords: biopsy; cancer; epe; factors; lobes; positive; prostate; rads; score
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        item: #1476 of 1665
          id: uj-6930
      author: None
       title: uj-6930
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 4511
      flesch: 49
     summary: COVID-19 patients with any disease were managed in the COVID-19 ward. The above findings highlight for the first time in a large study the probability of living kidney transplantation during the COVID-19 pandemic in case strict screening of donors and recipients and close supervision of operating rooms and wards are implemented.
    keywords: center; covid-19; donors; infection; kidney; living; patients; recipients; transplantation
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        item: #1477 of 1665
          id: uj-6933
      author: seyyed mohammad Ghahestani
       title: uj-6933
        date: 2021-08-25
       words: 975
      flesch: 37
     summary: 1 Confusion in gonadal dysgenesis terminology persisting beyond Chicago Consensus Statement on disorders of sexual development Seyyed Mohammad Ghahestani (1) *, Sara Karimi (2) (1) *: Assistant Professor of pediatric urology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences(TUMS), Department of Urology Address: Children Medical Center Hospital, Gharib St, Keshavarz Blvd, Tehran, Iran Email: mgrosva@gmail.com , sm-ghahestani@sina.tums.ac.ir phone:+989128491811 Sara Karimi, Fellow of female urology, Urology Nephrology Research Center(UNRC), Shahid Beheshti Medical University(SBMU) Corresponding and first author: Seyyed Mohammad Ghahestani Address: Labbafinejad Hospital, Urology Nephrology Research Center, Boostan 9th, Pasdaran Ave, Tehran, Iran Phone: +9133004032 Keywords: Sexual development disorder, gonad, dysgenesis, consensus, terminology, sex Abbreviations: DSD: Disorder(difference) in sexual development 3) Complete gonadal dysgenesis has been used to denote cases of bilateral streak ovaries and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (2).
    keywords: dsd; dysgenesis; gonadal; terminology
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        item: #1478 of 1665
          id: uj-6936
      author: None
       title: uj-6936
        date: 2022-06-07
       words: 3498
      flesch: 61
     summary: The effect of PVP was assessed on sperm DNA fragmentation and viability via SCD assay and Eosin–ni- grosin staining respectively. Data showed there was a significant increase in sperm DNA fragmentation at 10 min compared to 0 min.
    keywords: dna; fragmentation; icsi; incubation; integrity; min; pvp; sperm; spermatozoa; study; viability
       cache: uj-6936.pdf
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        item: #1479 of 1665
          id: uj-6946
      author: None
       title: uj-6946
        date: 2022-03-18
       words: 4860
      flesch: 54
     summary: Other sources are defined as reference lists of included studies. Considering the fact that the efficiency of transmission of shockwave during SWL is deeply associated with bony structure of pelvis, modifications of patient’s po- sition during SWL treatment was introduced, and then several studies have also investigated the impact of var- ious patient’s positions on the efficiency of SWL.(6,8,23- 25)
    keywords: analysis; distal; lithotripsy; meta; position; rate; stone; studies; study; supine; swl
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        item: #1480 of 1665
          id: uj-6953
      author: None
       title: uj-6953
        date: 2022-12-06
       words: 5161
      flesch: 59
     summary: Demographic and surgical data results ONB group (n=51) nONBgroup (n=53) p value Age (year) 64.6 ± 11.7 64.3 ± 16.2 0.90 BMI (kg/m²) 27.3 ± 2.1 27.0 ± 2.2 ONB group (n=51) nONBgroup (n=53) p value Present Not present Present Not present Obturator reflex 5 (9.8) 46 (90.2) 21 (39.6) 32 (60.4) 0.001*
    keywords: bladder; group; muscle; nerve; nonb; obturator; onb; patients; recurrence; resection; study; tumor; turbt
       cache: uj-6953.pdf
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        item: #1481 of 1665
          id: uj-6967
      author: None
       title: uj-6967
        date: 2022-12-28
       words: 3046
      flesch: 45
     summary: The current prognosis and risk score system of prostate cancer still lacks the assess- ment of radiosensitivity, exploring the causes of radi- oresistance in prostate cancer cells will help improve the therapeutic effect and application range of radio- therapy(15). According to the Ameri- can Cancer Society's epidemiological survey: the death rate of prostate cancer has been declining for more than 20 years, although this number has stabilized in recent years(2-3).The challenge for us is how to continue to re- duce this number and enable prostate cancer patients to gain more benefits from treatment.
    keywords: analysis; cancer; expression; genes; prostate; prostate cancer; radiosensitivity; radiotherapy; vgf
       cache: uj-6967.pdf
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        item: #1482 of 1665
          id: uj-6977
      author: None
       title: uj-6977
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 3227
      flesch: 57
     summary: Keywords: circumcision; disposable circumcision suture device; excess foreskin; hemorrhage; modified INTRODUCTION Redundant prepuce and phimosis are common an-drology diseases. It's also an effective prevention of sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV and papillomavirus infection.(2,3) Methods for circumcision have been developed rapidly, from conventional circumcision, sleeve circumcision, to Shang Ring circumcision, Ali's clamp technique.(4,5)
    keywords: circumcision; dcsd; group; incision; patients; plastic; rate; suture
       cache: uj-6977.pdf
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        item: #1483 of 1665
          id: uj-6999
      author: None
       title: uj-6999
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 6888
      flesch: 57
     summary: (24) And a recent study reported that ferroptosis-related cells were also swallowed and cleared by macrophage in vitro human monocyte-derived macrophages culture, like apoptosis, because ferroptosis cells may release phosphatidylserine to induce macrophage phagocytosis themselves.(25) This study generated a novel prognostic risk signature based on ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs), and explored the ability in clinic for clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
    keywords: analysis; ccrcc; cell; cohort; expression; ferroptosis; frgs; group; immune; patients; prognostic; risk; training; validation; year
       cache: uj-6999.pdf
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        item: #1484 of 1665
          id: uj-7
      author: None
       title: uj-7
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 3709
      flesch: 64
     summary: The mean number of CaOx deposits in 10 microscopic fields was 28.0 ± 3.2 in group B, which was significantly more than that in group A (P = .001; Figure 4). Urine oxalate concentration of the rats was higher in group B than in group A on day 28 (P < .001).
    keywords: calculi; day; effect; groups; kidney; oxalate; rats; thymoquinone
       cache: uj-7.pdf
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        item: #1485 of 1665
          id: uj-70
      author: None
       title: uj-70
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 2298
      flesch: 52
     summary: Vasectomy was done based of United Nations Population Fund protocols, in which semen analysis before vasectomy is not necessary. Vasectomy is the safest and most reliable method of all the contraception methods, but azoospermia is not achieved immediately by this method.
    keywords: azoospermia; irrigation; saline; solution; vasectomy; water
       cache: uj-70.pdf
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        item: #1486 of 1665
          id: uj-7024
      author: None
       title: uj-7024
        date: 2022-01-18
       words: 10843
      flesch: 63
     summary: (74) Robotic- 18 70.4 - - 255.17 6.79 (3.7-12) 68.89 assisted Hand-assisted 197 67.7 250.17 9.61 (4-26) 358.33 laparoscopic Kim et al. (40) Intravesical 81 65.4 33 19 (23.5) 10 (12.3) Mets: 6 (7.4) 15 (18.5) Extravesical 129 39 31 (24.0) 15 (11.6) Mets: 13 (10.1) 17 (13.2) Transurethral 91 30 16 (17.6) 7 (7.7) Mets: 5 (5.5) 9 (9.9) Ou and Yang Hand-assisted 30 69.9 25.8 7 (23) 1 Mets: 0 - 2014 (41) retroperitoneoscopic: no ureteral ligation Hand-assisted 31 67.8 53.1 11 (35) 4 Mets: 2 retroperitoneoscopic: earlier ureteral ligation Cormio et al. Open with transurethral 13 64.7 39.8 4 (30.1) 0
    keywords: approach; bladder; carcinoma; css; cuff; endoscopic; et al; excision; laparoscopic; mets; nephroureterectomy; open; outcomes; patients; radical; recurrence; rfs; robotic; technique; tract; urol; urothelial
       cache: uj-7024.pdf
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        item: #1487 of 1665
          id: uj-7025
      author: None
       title: uj-7025
        date: 2022-12-06
       words: 3692
      flesch: 56
     summary: Similar to previous reports, we performed nephrectomy with thrombectomy as the primary surgery strategy in the treatment of UC with renal vein tumor thrombus. Histopathological eval- uations and immunohistochemistry (IHC) are useful for the final diagnosis of the tumor type, and surgery is known as the primary potential treatment for renal vein tumor thrombosis in the absence of lymph node involvement and distant metastasis(7).
    keywords: carcinoma; ivc; kidney; mass; renal; thrombosis; thrombus; tumor; vein
       cache: uj-7025.pdf
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        item: #1488 of 1665
          id: uj-7039
      author: None
       title: uj-7039
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 4720
      flesch: 57
     summary: The number of vaginal surgeries with synthetic meshes for vaginal apical prolapse has reduced in recent years due to the warnings of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) about the use of mesh in vaginal and laparoscopic surgeries.(25) Yar3, Tania Dehesh4 Purpose: To compare two methods of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSCP) and sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSLF) in terms of efficacy and safety in the treatment of vaginal apical prolapse.
    keywords: group; lscp; patients; pelvic; prolapse; sslf; study; surgery
       cache: uj-7039.pdf
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        item: #1489 of 1665
          id: uj-7042
      author: None
       title: uj-7042
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 1258
      flesch: 57
     summary: [DOI:10.22037/uj.v19i.7042] Percutaneous Internal Drainage in Symptomatic Renal Parapelvic Cyst Refractory to Sclerotherapy: A Case Report Suyoung Park1, Jeong Ho Kim1*, Jung Han Hwang1, Ki Hyun Lee2, Sung Hyun Yu1 Percutaneous sclerotherapy is a safe and effective treatment for renal parapelvic cysts. Renal parapelvic cysts require treatment for complications such as hydronephrosis, infection, or pain(1).
    keywords: cyst; figure; renal; sclerotherapy
       cache: uj-7042.pdf
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        item: #1490 of 1665
          id: uj-7047
      author: None
       title: uj-7047
        date: 2023-07-26
       words: 3147
      flesch: 51
     summary: Unroofing of lower pole kidney cysts was performed during the same session of allograft transplantation. Follow up investigation revealed that remained native polycystic kidney had no adverse ef- fect on the allograft including displacement or hydro- nephrosis.
    keywords: allograft; cysts; kidney; native; nephrectomy; patient; transplantation
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        item: #1491 of 1665
          id: uj-7050
      author: None
       title: uj-7050
        date: 2022-05-31
       words: 2503
      flesch: 46
     summary: Open surgery was necessary in a lim- ited number of patients and there was no difference in the need for open surgery between recipients of living versus deceased donor kidneys. Lymphoceles were reported more frequently among grafts with multiple arteries.(12) Saeedi et al. reported more lymphatic leakage in recipi- ents of living donor kidneys that were operated through laparoscopic donor nephrectomy compared with recipi- ents of deceased donor kidneys.(13)
    keywords: kidney; living; lymphocele; patients; transplantation
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        item: #1492 of 1665
          id: uj-7056
      author: None
       title: uj-7056
        date: 2022-05-31
       words: 12368
      flesch: 57
     summary: Irreversible Electroporation One study from Diehl et al. Nisbet et al. 2009(121) proposed a decision tree on whether to perform IOUS LCA or LPN for small renal masses.
    keywords: ablation; al.2; arm; bias; data; endophytic; et al; identification; intraoperative; laparoscopic; localization; margins; masses; nephrectomy; outcomes; rapn; rate; recurrence; renal; results; robotic; studies; success; techniques; tumors; ultrasound; urol
       cache: uj-7056.pdf
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        item: #1493 of 1665
          id: uj-7066
      author: None
       title: uj-7066
        date: 2022-12-06
       words: 4678
      flesch: 54
     summary: MDSCs can differ- entiate into muscle cells without inducing agents and have been successfully used as SUI therapy(3). Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which promotes the growth of new blood vessels(18), was detected in the ep- ithelial cells and muscle cells of middle urethra (Figure 5B).
    keywords: cells; differentiation; expression; figure; gfp; groups; growth; igf-1; mdscs; muscle; rats; sui; urethra
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        item: #1494 of 1665
          id: uj-7067
      author: zomorrodi2017@gmail.com
       title: uj-7067
        date: 2021-11-20
       words: 695
      flesch: 53
     summary: 1- Jonathan Pavlinec and Li-Ming Su ,Surgical Smoke in the Era of the COVID-19 PandemicdIs Zhao C, Kim MK, Kim HJ et al: Comparative safety analysis of surgical smoke from transurethral resection of the bladder tumors and transurethral resection of the prostate.
    keywords: aerosol; smoke; virus
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        item: #1495 of 1665
          id: uj-7086
      author: 0041214420
       title: uj-7086
        date: 2021-12-20
       words: 1078
      flesch: 44
     summary: Despite clear benefits of vaccination programs, COVID-19 vaccines are not risk-free and adverse events can sometimes occur after vaccination. Nonetheless, there have been some reports of new-onset or exacerbation of glomerular diseases following COVID-19 vaccines.
    keywords: covid-19; tehran; vaccination; vaccines
       cache: uj-7086.pdf
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        item: #1496 of 1665
          id: uj-7088
      author: None
       title: uj-7088
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 3473
      flesch: 58
     summary: Neobladder reconstruction time ranged from 48 to 80 minutes (average 63.7, ±16.1) Kostakopoulos N, Protogerou V, Skolarikos A, et al. VIP neobladder (Padovana) reconstruction following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer Complications, functional outcome and quality of life evaluation in 95 cases.
    keywords: cancer; diversion; neobladder; orthotopic; patients; technique; time
       cache: uj-7088.pdf
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        item: #1497 of 1665
          id: uj-7089
      author: None
       title: uj-7089
        date: 2022-12-25
       words: 4252
      flesch: 54
     summary: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PCs) include atelectasis, pneumothorax, hemo or hy- drothorax, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, pneu- monia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome(2). Preventing postoperative pulmonary complications: the role of the anesthesiologist.
    keywords: anesthesia; nephrolithotomy; patients; pcnl; pcs; pulmonary; risk; variables
       cache: uj-7089.pdf
  plain text: uj-7089.txt

        item: #1498 of 1665
          id: uj-7091
      author: None
       title: uj-7091
        date: 2022-12-28
       words: 2888
      flesch: 59
     summary: The majority of the kidney cancers are diagnosed histologically as renal cell carcinoma (RCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS Between 2007-2019, total of 2324 patients who had un- dergone radical or partial nephrectomy from 15 center due to renal cell carcinoma (RCC) were evaluated ret- rospectively.
    keywords: ccrcc; cell; mortality; patients; trcc; tumor; unrcc
       cache: uj-7091.pdf
  plain text: uj-7091.txt

        item: #1499 of 1665
          id: uj-7097
      author: None
       title: uj-7097
        date: 2022-05-05
       words: 435
      flesch: 41
     summary: Whilst the highest mortality rates were interestingly among specialties of forensic medicine (0.314%), anesthesiology (0.277%), urology (0.237%), and infectious diseases (0.20%) bearing only modest association with the distribution of infection rate among medical specialties.(3) While the reason for not observing a high match of infection and mortality rates among medical specialties needs further investigations, our findings deserve attention as some specialties which are not seemingly a frontline spe- cialty (forensic medicine and anesthesiology) were associated with a high mortality rate. Meanwhile, in some countries, high mortality has been reported in healthcare workers who has been fully vaccinat- ed against COVID-19 raising concerns on the safety of medical personnel in the pandemic despite vaccination.(2) Previously we studied the infection and mortality rate of medical personnel in different specialties and subspe- cialties in our country during the early COVID-19 period.(3)
    keywords: medical; mortality
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        item: #1500 of 1665
          id: uj-7098
      author: None
       title: uj-7098
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 3618
      flesch: 58
     summary: Urethrocutaneous fistulas occurred statistically more frequently when ventral based dartos flaps were used (P < .05). Although Snodgrass has de- scribed using a dorsal based dartos flap in the original article of himself in 1994, many pediatric urologists have already used ventral based dartos flap and its mod- ifications in TIPU.
    keywords: dartos; fistula; flap; group; hypospadias; patients; repair; study; ventral
       cache: uj-7098.pdf
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        item: #1501 of 1665
          id: uj-71
      author: None
       title: uj-71
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 2887
      flesch: 57
     summary: Waldinger MD, Zwinderman AH, Schweitzer DH, Olivier B. Relevance of methodological design for the interpretation of efficacy of drug treatment of premature ejaculation: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Sexual function of premature ejaculation patients assayed with Chinese Index of Premature Ejaculation.
    keywords: citalopram; ejaculation; patients; premature; sertraline; study; treatment
       cache: uj-71.pdf
  plain text: uj-71.txt

        item: #1502 of 1665
          id: uj-7103
      author: 유진 정
       title: uj-7103
        date: 2022-08-12
       words: 4732
      flesch: 56
     summary: In an animal study with a solitary kidney model, WIT up to 90 min was well-tolerated by nephrons, and postoperative renal function was recovered within only 2 weeks. Additionally, further studies are needed to evaluate the patient-related factors of postoperative renal function.
    keywords: ckd; kidney; nss; patients; perioperative; renal; surgery; term
       cache: uj-7103.pdf
  plain text: uj-7103.txt

        item: #1503 of 1665
          id: uj-7118
      author: None
       title: uj-7118
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 4976
      flesch: 49
     summary: The time in ERAS group was controlled within 12-24 hours, while the control group within 24-48 hours. CONCLUSIONS ERAS measures can shorten the operative time, accel- erate postoperative recovery, and reduce the total hospi- tal cost of patients with FURSL surgery.
    keywords: eras; flexible; fursl; group; patients; postoperative; recovery; stone; study; surgery; time
       cache: uj-7118.pdf
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        item: #1504 of 1665
          id: uj-7119
      author: None
       title: uj-7119
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 3788
      flesch: 60
     summary: (a) Population: men with distal ureteral stones; (b) In- terventions: sexual intercourse or masturbation alone, or combined with standard symptomatic treatment; (c) Comparators: men who were instructed of no sexual in- tercourse or masturbation, and only received standard symptomatic treatment; (d) Outcomes: providing suffi- cient data for analysis, including at least the expulsion rate of stone, number of analgesic injections, or mean expulsion time of stone; (e) Study design: only RCTs; (f) Article type: only original articles; (g) Studies with a sample size of more than 50 and follow-up duration of at least 2 weeks. Sexual intercourse and distal ureteral stones-Lu et al. non-repeated records.
    keywords: analysis; expulsion; intercourse; masturbation; stones; studies; treatment; week
       cache: uj-7119.pdf
  plain text: uj-7119.txt

        item: #1505 of 1665
          id: uj-7154
      author: None
       title: uj-7154
        date: 2022-11-08
       words: 5840
      flesch: 58
     summary: Conclusion: The SHIMA is a reliable and valid scale for measuring sexual health in middle-aged married women. Keywords: Surveys and Questionnaires; middle aged; sexual health; psychometrics INTRODUCTION
    keywords: analysis; couple; factor; function; health; items; middle; partner; relationship; reproductive; scale; sexual; shima; study; validity; women
       cache: uj-7154.pdf
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        item: #1506 of 1665
          id: uj-7160
      author: None
       title: uj-7160
        date: 2022-11-08
       words: 5299
      flesch: 53
     summary: Vitamin E had a positive effect on testicular and sperm fertility, and the prescription of a supplement containing vitamin E could improve sperm function in vivo and in vitro by reducing oxi- dative stress damage.(23) Subgroup analysis showed that vitamin E treatment for six months could improve sperm forward motility (95% CI: 0.46-1.14, SMD = 0.80, p <0.001).
    keywords: analysis; infertility; male; meta; quality; results; semen; sperm; studies; total; treatment; vitamin
       cache: uj-7160.pdf
  plain text: uj-7160.txt

        item: #1507 of 1665
          id: uj-7163
      author: None
       title: uj-7163
        date: 2022-11-08
       words: 3470
      flesch: 57
     summary: Omar A. A comparison of Stone Cone versus lidocaine jelly in the prevention of ureteral stone migration during ureteroscopic lithotripsy. Keywords: diuresis; position; upward migration; ureteral stone; ureteroscopic lithotripsy INTRODUCTION
    keywords: clp; group; lithotripsy; migration; patients; position; rtp; stone; ursl
       cache: uj-7163.pdf
  plain text: uj-7163.txt

        item: #1508 of 1665
          id: uj-7170
      author: None
       title: uj-7170
        date: 2022-09-10
       words: 5353
      flesch: 56
     summary: Postoperative thrombotic events were also an important concern, especially for patients without continuing aspirin therapy. The effect of continued aspirin therapy in patients undergoing PCNL.
    keywords: analysis; aspirin; bleeding; complications; dose; group; patients; pcnl; risk; studies; therapy
       cache: uj-7170.pdf
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        item: #1509 of 1665
          id: uj-7174
      author: None
       title: uj-7174
        date: 2022-12-28
       words: 4749
      flesch: 59
     summary: Transurethral bladder neck incision is an ef- fective therapy for bladder neck obstruction. The main concerns of bladder neck incision in females are the development of postoperative stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and urethral stricture.
    keywords: bladder; bladder neck; incision; neck; obstruction; patients; symptoms; tubni; urethral; urology; women
       cache: uj-7174.pdf
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        item: #1510 of 1665
          id: uj-7194
      author: Ali
       title: uj-7194
        date: 2022-06-10
       words: 4141
      flesch: 63
     summary: (19 patients vs. 23 patients) (p-value = 0.401) Conclusion: The efficacy of intravesical gemcitabine and intravesical BCG was almost equal in the treatment of intermediate-risk NMIBCs. Considering that few studies has been conducted on comparing BCG and gemcitabine , we designed and performed the phase III clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of intravesical gemcitabine, compared to intravesical BCG.
    keywords: bcg; bladder; cancer; effects; gemcitabine; group; patients; recurrence; risk; study; treatment
       cache: uj-7194.pdf
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        item: #1511 of 1665
          id: uj-7195
      author: None
       title: uj-7195
        date: 2022-11-08
       words: 4348
      flesch: 60
     summary: We selected a base category and assigned it Scoring system for endoscopic surgery of lower pole renal stones-Huang et al. Table 1. Scoring system for endoscopic surgery of lower pole renal stones-Huang et al. Endourology and Stones diseases 358 RESULTS
    keywords: group; ipa; pcnl; rirs; scoring; sfr; stone; surgery; system
       cache: uj-7195.pdf
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        item: #1512 of 1665
          id: uj-72
      author: None
       title: uj-72
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 2156
      flesch: 52
     summary: The more sensitive urine cultures in both solid and fluid media require 6 to 8 weeks and 13 days, respectively, to give the results with yet low sensitivity rates.(2,4-6) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an instant assay that recognizes very few amounts of bacterium within 24 to 48 hours and has been reported to be very useful for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MT).(1,5-12) Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory specimens in a clinical laboratory by polymerase chain reaction.
    keywords: diagnosis; findings; patients; pcr; tuberculosis; utb
       cache: uj-72.pdf
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        item: #1513 of 1665
          id: uj-7204
      author: None
       title: uj-7204
        date: 2022-12-06
       words: 5948
      flesch: 61
     summary: Alternative Medical Interventions Versus Conventional Treatment of Renal Colic: An Updated Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis Ghazal Seghatoleslami1, Mohammad Sadegh Sanie Jahromi2, Roohie Farzaneh3, Sara Rahsepar1, Mehrdad Malekshoar4, Majid Vatankhah4, Reza Akhavan3, Bita Abbasi5, Hossein Akhavan6, Samaneh Abiri7, Lohrasb Taheri8, Navid Kalani9, Mahdi Foroughian3, Arman Hakemi10* Purpose: To systematically review the recent alternative medical interventions on renal colic pain and compare their efficiency with conventional treatments. We quarried these databases with relevant keywords for clinical trial studies that aimed at reducing renal colic pain in patients refereeing to the ED from after January 2011 to February 2022.
    keywords: center; colic; desmopressin; iran; ketamine; lidocaine; min; pain; renal; review; single; studies; trial; vas
       cache: uj-7204.pdf
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        item: #1514 of 1665
          id: uj-7205
      author: None
       title: uj-7205
        date: 2022-12-06
       words: 4793
      flesch: 61
     summary: Step 4 First step of tract dilation (serially with the 8-Fr, 10-Fr, 12-Fr, 14-Fr, and 16-Fr Amplatz Dilators). In another study with 207 cases undergoing ultrasound-guided balloon dilation, the success rate of tract dilation on the first attempt was 88.4%(11).
    keywords: amplatz; balloon; dilation; dilator; percutaneous; sheath; step; stone; tract; ultrasound
       cache: uj-7205.pdf
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        item: #1515 of 1665
          id: uj-7217
      author: None
       title: uj-7217
        date: 2022-12-06
       words: 4185
      flesch: 54
     summary: Resolution was reported in 112 (89.6%) for laparoscopy and 21 (84%) for open surgery (P = .42). Mean bleeding (9.5 mL ± 11.2 vs 29.6 mL ± 22.8) and length of hospital stay (2.4 days ± 2.3 vs 5.05 ± 3.1) were significantly higher with open surgery (P < .001).
    keywords: approach; cases; grade; laparoscopic; patients; reflux; reimplantation; surgery; technique; vur
       cache: uj-7217.pdf
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        item: #1516 of 1665
          id: uj-7218
      author: None
       title: uj-7218
        date: 2023-07-26
       words: 7418
      flesch: 65
     summary: No reported leakage with Negative CST with full bladder physical exertion by ICIQ-UI SF Pascom et al. (10) Miniarc/97 TOT/96 36 Very much improved/ much Negative CST with bladder volume >250 mL improved in PGI-I Fernandez-Gonzalez et al.
    keywords: ajust; et al; figure; incontinence; miniarc; ndl; rank; sling; tfs; tot; tvt
       cache: uj-7218.pdf
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        item: #1517 of 1665
          id: uj-7223
      author: None
       title: uj-7223
        date: 2022-11-08
       words: 4208
      flesch: 64
     summary: Teenage childbearing was significantly associated with SUI (OR=1.9, 95%CI=1.5-2.3, p < 0.001), but teenage childbearing was not associat- ed with UUI (OR=1.2, 95%CI=1.0-1.5, p = 0.0658). Teenage Childbearing as an Independent Risk Factor for Stress Urinary Incontinence in American Women Li Xie1, Zhuoyuan Yu2, Fei Gao3* Purpose: To evaluate the associations among teenage childbearing (Age at first birth<=19 years old) with later-life risk of stress and urgency urinary incontinence (SUI, UUI) in American women using nationally representative data from America.
    keywords: age; birth; childbearing; health; incontinence; risk; study; sui; urinary; uui; women; years
       cache: uj-7223.pdf
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        item: #1518 of 1665
          id: uj-7227
      author: None
       title: uj-7227
        date: 2022-11-08
       words: 4957
      flesch: 56
     summary: Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections in Children? Abdullah Gul1, Ozgur Ekici2*, Salim Zengin1, Caglar Boyaci1 Purpose: To evaluate whether there were any changes in the rates of urinary tract infection (UTI) and antibiotic resistance in pediatric patients during the pandemic period. Al- though this decrease has been observed in diseases such as viral upper respiratory tract infections and asthma(3, 4), studies on urinary tract infections have revealed con- tradictory results(5-7).
    keywords: children; covid-19; group; pandemic; patients; period; resistance; study; tract; urinary; uti
       cache: uj-7227.pdf
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        item: #1519 of 1665
          id: uj-7233
      author: None
       title: uj-7233
        date: 2022-12-28
       words: 4686
      flesch: 59
     summary: In this study, we aimed to compare the results of LDN operations using iliac fossa incision and Pfannenstiel incision. Material and Method: LDN cases performed in our institute between June 2016 and February 2020 were retro- spectively analyzed. Although WIT and operation time has been observed to be longer when a Pfannenstiel incision is made, complica- tions and analgesic use are not different between Pfannenstiel incisions and iliac fossa incisions.
    keywords: donor; fossa; group; iliac; incision; kidney; laparoscopic; patients; pfannenstiel; study
       cache: uj-7233.pdf
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        item: #1520 of 1665
          id: uj-7239
      author: SONY
       title: uj-7239
        date: 2022-09-20
       words: 4889
      flesch: 50
     summary: The primary endpoint was the presence of fever and surgical site infections (SSIs) indicating postoperative infection. Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update.
    keywords: fever; gloving; group; hand; infection; laparoscopic; patients; ssi; study; surgeries; surgical
       cache: uj-7239.pdf
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        item: #1521 of 1665
          id: uj-7241
      author: itokatsuhiro
       title: uj-7241
        date: 2022-08-12
       words: 4009
      flesch: 52
     summary: The following basic patient characteristics and previously reported risk factors for postoperative complications were collected from patient records: age, sex, body mass index (BMI), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG-PS), presence of diabetes mellitus, leucocyte counts and C-reactive protein at presentation of OAPN, admission in intensive care unit, type of preoperative drainage (stent or PNS), days from drainage to surgery, operative time, and stone factors. Stone factors comprised maximum size (diameter), stone burden (sum of all diameters), location, postoperative stone-free status (zero fragment on plain abdominal radiography), and stone composition.
    keywords: drainage; oapn; patients; postoperative; risk; stone; study; surgery; urs; uti
       cache: uj-7241.pdf
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        item: #1522 of 1665
          id: uj-7252
      author: None
       title: uj-7252
        date: 2022-10-03
       words: 897
      flesch: 54
     summary: Rectal injury is mostly caused by nosocomial factors, such as colonoscopy, (1) and bladder perforation usually occurs in case of medical injuries or traumas. The treatment plan was formulated after multidisciplinary discussion during the operation, that is, enteroscopy and enteroscopic closure of rectal perforation after ureteral stent placement and catheterization.
    keywords: bladder; hebei; injury; perforation
       cache: uj-7252.pdf
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        item: #1523 of 1665
          id: uj-7261
      author: seyed
       title: uj-7261
        date: 2022-11-14
       words: 3855
      flesch: 58
     summary: 1 Running Head: Urodynamic study and sedation in women-Saberi et al. Effect of Rectal Midazolam on Pain, Stress, and Cooperation of Patient during Urodynamic Test in Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial Narjes Saberi*¹, Aygineh Hayrabedian², Hamid Mazdak3, Razieh Hassannejad4, Mahtab Zargham5, Mehrdad Mohammadi Sichani6, Mahboubeh Mirzaei7 1: Assistant Professor of Urology Department of Urology, School of Medicine Nour & Ali- Asghar Hospital Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 2: Instructor of Operating Room Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 3: Associate Professor of Urology Department of Urology, School of Medicine Al-Zahra Hospital Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 4: Assistant Professor of Biostatistics, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. We have investigated the effect of rectal midazolam sedation on the pain, stress, and cooperation of women performing urodynamic study.
    keywords: group; midazolam; pain; patients; sedation; stress; study; test; uds; women
       cache: uj-7261.pdf
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        item: #1524 of 1665
          id: uj-7288
      author: Kevin Leonardo Soputro
       title: uj-7288
        date: 2022-10-19
       words: 3888
      flesch: 50
     summary: Conclusion: The efficacy of a single dose of 500 mg of Levofloxacin given one hour before urodynamic study is comparable to that of a once-daily dose of 500 mg of Levofloxacin for three days following urodynamic study. This is an experimental study with a single-blinded randomized clinical trial design to compare the number of UTIs in a group of patients who received a single dose of 500 mg of levofloxacin one hour before the urodynamic study and patients who received levofloxacin 500 mg QD for three days after urodynamic study.
    keywords: antibiotic; days; dose; levofloxacin; patients; post; study; tract; uds; utis
       cache: uj-7288.pdf
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        item: #1525 of 1665
          id: uj-7294
      author: ht123456
       title: uj-7294
        date: 2022-11-14
       words: 5320
      flesch: 50
     summary: Comparison of recurrence free survival of clinical T1 renal cell carcinoma patients between (A) Fuhrman I-II and Fuhrman III-IV; (B) upstaging and non-upstaging to pT3a. Figure 4. Upstaging was an independent risk factor of recurrence free survival for cT1 renal cell carcinoma patients.
    keywords: carcinoma; cell; clinical; nomogram; patients; pt3a; rcc; renal; study; tumor; upstaging
       cache: uj-7294.pdf
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        item: #1526 of 1665
          id: uj-73
      author: None
       title: uj-73
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 2667
      flesch: 43
     summary: While the size of an adrenal tumor is an important indicator of its malignant risk, many large adrenal tumors are benign.(2) If size is the only criterion on which the operative approach is based, many patients with benign large adrenal tumors will have an unnecessary open adrenalectomy that might increase their morbidity. Tsuru N, Suzuki K, Ushiyama T, Ozono S. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for large adrenal tumors.
    keywords: adrenalectomy; laparoscopic; patients; tumors; urology
       cache: uj-73.pdf
  plain text: uj-73.txt

        item: #1527 of 1665
          id: uj-7301
      author: Microsoft account
       title: uj-7301
        date: 2023-03-18
       words: 4647
      flesch: 45
     summary: It is more appropriate to monitor the degree of improvement in renal functions with changes in renal parenchymal thickness and width of calyces detected on serial US performed during postoperative follow-up instead of APD. With advancing age, it is impossible to reverse the obstructive nephropathy Keywords: ages; child; renal parenchymal thickness; pyeloplasty; ureteropelvic junction obstruction, INTRODUCTION Antenatal hydronephrosis most frequently (10-30%) due to ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is seen in approximately 1% of all pregnancies (10-30 %)
    keywords: age; children; function; hydronephrosis; improvement; obstruction; patients; pyeloplasty; renal; study; thickness
       cache: uj-7301.pdf
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        item: #1528 of 1665
          id: uj-7319
      author: Mahdi Khayyam
       title: uj-7319
        date: 2022-07-22
       words: 956
      flesch: 45
     summary: Accordingly, we decided to assess the status of publication bias evaluation in systematic reviews and meta- analyses published in high impact urology journals. Nevertheless, further studies are strongly recommended to better evaluate the efficacy of publication bias evaluation on the quality of systematic reviews published in urology journals.
    keywords: bias; iran; publication
       cache: uj-7319.pdf
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        item: #1529 of 1665
          id: uj-7323
      author: None
       title: uj-7323
        date: 2023-07-26
       words: 5783
      flesch: 62
     summary: Testicular histopathology, semen analysis and FSH, predictive value of sperm retrieval: supportive counseling in case of reoperation after testicular sperm extraction (TESE). The effect of pure FSH administration in non-obstructive azoospermic men on testicular sperm retrieval.
    keywords: analysis; auc; azoospermia; biomarkers; exlncrna; loci00505685; noa; pairs; patients; plasma; retrieval; set; sperm; testicular; value
       cache: uj-7323.pdf
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        item: #1530 of 1665
          id: uj-7324
      author: Administrator
       title: Urology Journal Peer review
        date: 2023-07-22
       words: 4662
      flesch: 61
     summary: The sensitivity and specificity of this PS test to detect BCR patients with a sensitivity of 44.4% (8 of 18) with a 95% CI of 22.0% to 66.0% and a specificity of 92.4% (73 of 79) with a 95% CI of 86.0% to 97.0% (Table 2). Only in focus epithelial cell nuclei were used for DNA ploidy analysis.
    keywords: bcr; cancer; cells; dna; group; patients; ploidy; prognostic; prostatectomy; psa; recurrence; risk; score; year
       cache: uj-7324.pdf
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        item: #1531 of 1665
          id: uj-7326
      author: None
       title: uj-7326
        date: 2023-02-27
       words: 3812
      flesch: 60
     summary: The results of this study suggest that in laser lithotripsy, the temperature around the fibre varies under different combinations of irrigation rate and laser power. At an irrigation rate 15 ml/min and laser power <15 W, the temperature around the fibre was < 43℃.
    keywords: fibre; irrigation; laser; lithotripsy; power; temperature
       cache: uj-7326.pdf
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        item: #1532 of 1665
          id: uj-7337
      author: None
       title: uj-7337
        date: 2023-05-22
       words: 4275
      flesch: 56
     summary: Early psychological counseling about paternity may be useful for testicular cancer patients. Ucar MA, Arikan F, Coskun HS et al. Fertility in testicular cancer patients: a single-centre study in Turkey.
    keywords: cancer; diagnosis; fertility; group; intention; paternity; patients; study; testicular; treatment
       cache: uj-7337.pdf
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        item: #1533 of 1665
          id: uj-7345
      author: UNRC
       title: uj-7345
        date: 2022-10-25
       words: 1264
      flesch: 44
     summary: Regarding the evaluation of NLUTD patients, according to the latest version of AUA/SUFU guidelines on NLUTD [2], in addition to the detailed history, physical examination and, urine analysis, there are a variety of tools such as voiding diaries, questionnaires (e.g., NBSS, Qualiveen), uroflow, urodynamics, renal ultrasound, and cystoscopy which do not recommend all of those in each patient. We agree that the use of validated questionnaires would significantly have improved the initial evaluation and follow-up of NLUTD patients.
    keywords: dysfunction; hospital; patients; spinal; urology
       cache: uj-7345.pdf
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        item: #1534 of 1665
          id: uj-7347
      author: Administrator
       title: Urology Journal Peer review
        date: 2023-05-28
       words: 4473
      flesch: 60
     summary: Genetic polymorphisms in calcitonin receptor gene and risk for recurrent kidney calcium stone disease. The results described in this manuscript showed that: • Z. jujuba extract could decrease serum BUN, uric acid and creatinine levels • Z. jujuba extract has an effect on the prevention and treatment of kidney stones, which can be due to phenolic compounds, flavonoids, fatty acids, and antioxidants and diuretic properties of this plan.
    keywords: calcium; control; extract; groups; jujuba; kidney; leaf; oxalate; prevention; sham; stones; treatment; weight
       cache: uj-7347.pdf
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        item: #1535 of 1665
          id: uj-7359
      author: Administrator
       title: Urology Journal Peer review
        date: 2023-01-01
       words: 5756
      flesch: 50
     summary: The specific criteria were: 1) population: Chinese patients with an ESRD requiring dialysis treatment; 2) intervention: laparoscopic PD catheter placement; 3) comparison: conventional open PD catheter placement; 4) outcome: complications; 5) study design: clinical experimental studies including RCTs and non-RCTs. Of these patients, 240 of them received laparoscopic PD catheter placement versus 340 patients who underwent traditional open-surgery insertion.
    keywords: analysis; catheter; incidence; insertion; laparoscopic; patients; placement; risk
       cache: uj-7359.pdf
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        item: #1536 of 1665
          id: uj-7372
      author: 정호섭
       title: uj-7372
        date: 2023-01-01
       words: 4003
      flesch: 44
     summary: For third-generation cephalosporins, the susceptibility was 63.6% in the intravenous antibiotics group and 76.9% in the without intravenous antibiotics group (Table 6). In the present study, older patients with UTIs treated with single intravenous antibiotics before ED discharge had a higher 72-hour ED revisit rate and longer duration of antibiotic treatment.
    keywords: antibiotics; emergency; group; patients; revisits; study; utis
       cache: uj-7372.pdf
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        item: #1537 of 1665
          id: uj-7374
      author: Renato Navarro Capone
       title: uj-7374
        date: 2023-01-01
       words: 2541
      flesch: 54
     summary: Materials and Methods A retrospective study was conducted including patients who underwent surgery for BPH alongside unilateral inguinal hernia surgery between 2008 and 2020 at an academic hospital in Chile. There is scarce evidence about performing laser enucleation along with open inguinal hernia repair.
    keywords: group; hernia; hernioplasty; holep; patients; prostate; surgery; variables
       cache: uj-7374.pdf
  plain text: uj-7374.txt

        item: #1538 of 1665
          id: uj-7375
      author: None
       title: uj-7375
        date: 2023-05-21
       words: 5553
      flesch: 60
     summary: Although improving mental health status reduces sexual distress, the increase in sexual dysfunction resulting from the in- crease in the duration of marriage has more effect on FSD. Determination of some related factors on women sexual satisfaction Gachsaran (South- West of Iran).
    keywords: age; anxiety; depression; distress; dysfunction; fsd; relationship; satisfaction; spouse; study; women
       cache: uj-7375.pdf
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        item: #1539 of 1665
          id: uj-7376
      author: None
       title: uj-7376
        date: 2022-12-28
       words: 5702
      flesch: 62
     summary: Comparing Outcomes of Grafts Used in Peyronie’s Disease Surgery: a Systematic Review. Key Words: Peyronie’s disease; temporalis fascia; autologous graft; curvature.
    keywords: curvature; disease; fascia; graft; iief; patients; peyronie; study; surgery; temporal
       cache: uj-7376.pdf
  plain text: uj-7376.txt

        item: #1540 of 1665
          id: uj-7378
      author: HIFU with TURP in PCa patients
       title: uj-7378
        date: 2023-06-18
       words: 5675
      flesch: 53
     summary: Schmid et al. also reported that ablation of PCa diseased tissue using HIFU therapy was feasible and presented a satisfactory incidence of perioperative adverse events (18). Some studies mentioned that when prostatic volume before HIFU therapy was relatively small and less than 40 cc, endoscopic resection and HIFU treatment were usually conducted in single session; when prostatic volume before HIFU therapy was large and more than 40 cc, HIFU would be performed after 2-4weeks of endoscopic resection.
    keywords: ablation; analysis; cancer; group; hifu; outcomes; pca; prostate; resection; studies; therapy; ultrasound
       cache: uj-7378.pdf
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        item: #1541 of 1665
          id: uj-7381
      author: Robin Zeder
       title: uj-7381
        date: 2023-01-01
       words: 2707
      flesch: 54
     summary: Keywords: benign prostatic hyperplasia; laparoscopic; minimally invasive; prostate; simple prostatectomy ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of this retrospective study is to assess the long-term outcomes and safety of laparoscopic simple prostatectomy. Material and Methods: Between 2012 and 2019 80 patients with prostates volumes ≥ 80 mL were treated with laparoscopic simple prostatectomy at our department.
    keywords: laparoscopic; lsp; patients; prostatectomy; study; urol
       cache: uj-7381.pdf
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        item: #1542 of 1665
          id: uj-7382
      author: None
       title: uj-7382
        date: 2022-12-28
       words: 5155
      flesch: 57
     summary: Clinical and pathologic characteristics of the study population Multiparametric MRI and cribriform pattern prostate adenocarcinoma-Tuna et al. Categories All tumors foci visible on mpMRI (53) The localization, grade and volumetric properties of the dominant tumors and areas with cribriform pattern at the final pathological specimens were recorded and the diagnostic value of mpMRI was evaluated on the basis of the cribriform morphology detection rate.
    keywords: cancer; cribriform; foci; lesion; morphology; mpmri; patients; pattern; prostate; tumor
       cache: uj-7382.pdf
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        item: #1543 of 1665
          id: uj-7389
      author: None
       title: uj-7389
        date: 2022-12-25
       words: 3249
      flesch: 65
     summary: Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent kidney stone surgery in a urology clinic from a tertiary health care institution with f-URS were enrolled in the study. Patients who underwent kidney stone surgery with f-URS were enrolled in the study.
    keywords: cases; group; operation; stone; study; time; urs
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        item: #1544 of 1665
          id: uj-7393
      author: None
       title: uj-7393
        date: 2023-07-26
       words: 4585
      flesch: 58
     summary: Of these, 38 patients (10.1%) were younger than 60 years, Prostate cancer survival by age-Garcia-Fuentes et al. Age: N (%) < 60 years (N = 38) 60-70 years (N = 175) > 70 years (N = 165) p Events recorded during the follow-up Biochemical recurrence 20 (52.6%) 69 (39.4%) Prostate cancer survival by age-Garcia-Fuentes et al. sized the need to change the approach of the disease by prioritizing tumour stage and biology over age, as they appear to have a greater impact on oncological out- comes.(8,9)
    keywords: age; analysis; cancer; patients; prostate; risk; survival; treatment; years
       cache: uj-7393.pdf
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        item: #1545 of 1665
          id: uj-74
      author: None
       title: uj-74
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 1069
      flesch: 57
     summary: The predisposing factors for priapism include thromboembolic disorders such as sickle cell anemia (SCA, the most common cause), sickle- beta-thalassemia, diseases of the central nervous system and the spinal cord, metastatic cancers, trauma, iatrogenic factors, and infectious diseases (malaria and rabies).(1) Amir Mohsen Ziaee, Ahmad Javaherforooshzadeh Keywords: beta-thalassemia, priapism, adolescents Department of Urology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: Seyed Amir Mohsen Ziaee, MD Department of Urology, Shaheed Labbafinejad Medical Center, 9th Boustan, Pasdaran Ave, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 21 2256 7222 Fax: +98 212256 7282 E-mail: ziaee@hotmail.com
    keywords: beta; patient; priapism; sickle; thalassemia
       cache: uj-74.pdf
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        item: #1546 of 1665
          id: uj-740
      author: None
       title: uj-740
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 4154
      flesch: 62
     summary: Mixed epithelial stromal renal tumor with dystrophic ossification: a case report and literature review. Lopez-Beltran A, Carrasco JC, Cheng L, Scarpelli M, Kirkali Z, Montironi R. 2009 update on the classification of renal epithelial tumors in adults.
    keywords: adult; case; cystic; epithelial; kidney; mesoblastic; mest; nephroma; pathol; renal; report; stromal; tumor
       cache: uj-740.pdf
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        item: #1547 of 1665
          id: uj-7402
      author: None
       title: uj-7402
        date: 2023-07-26
       words: 4496
      flesch: 62
     summary: The Kaplan-Meier estimation of both groups showed that there are significant differences in CSS between patients with nadir PSA of ≤ 0.2 ng/mL and patients with nadir PSA of > 0.2 ng/mL in the TAB group but there were no significant differences in ARAT group. A 1:1 nearest neighbor propensity score matching (PSM) with a caliper of 0.2 was performed to match the ARAT group to TAB patients.
    keywords: arat; cancer; group; median; mhspc; patients; prostate; psa; tab
       cache: uj-7402.pdf
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        item: #1548 of 1665
          id: uj-7403
      author: None
       title: uj-7403
        date: 2023-07-26
       words: 4315
      flesch: 56
     summary: As urethral catheterization for urinary retention after AUS implantation is associated with device survival and urethral erosion, it is important to ensure that AUS can be safely used in patients with DU.(13) Here, we compared the outcomes of AUS for PPI be- tween patients with and without DU patients. Those reports showed that about 30%-50% of PPI patients voided by strain- ing, and this voiding pattern did not negatively affect the results of AUS implantation.
    keywords: aus; bladder; detrusor; group; implantation; incontinence; non; patients; urinary
       cache: uj-7403.pdf
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        item: #1549 of 1665
          id: uj-741
      author: None
       title: uj-741
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 2119
      flesch: 58
     summary: Hematuria may be another sign of the urinary calculus.(1) Pain relief is the first issue which should be addressed in patients with renal colic. Review of literature on the effects of different drugs on pain relief in renal colic determines that the required sample size with adequate power is 90.
    keywords: colic; desmopressin; pain; patients; renal; tramadol
       cache: uj-741.pdf
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        item: #1550 of 1665
          id: uj-7410
      author: None
       title: uj-7410
        date: 2023-07-26
       words: 3572
      flesch: 67
     summary: In the univariate and multivariate regression analysis, the factors affecting the success of the treatment were the number of sessions (OR: 1.147), stone size (OR: 1.112), SMLI/stone size (OR: 1.115) and pain tolerance (OR: 0.740). Conclusion: In the treatment of ureteral stones with SWL, number of sessions, stone size, SMLI/stone size, and pain tolerance are the factors affecting success.
    keywords: lithotripsy; patients; size; smli; stone; study; success; swl; treatment
       cache: uj-7410.pdf
  plain text: uj-7410.txt

        item: #1551 of 1665
          id: uj-7418
      author: None
       title: uj-7418
        date: 2023-05-21
       words: 5453
      flesch: 60
     summary: After excluding 12 patients depicted in flow- chart 1, the total number of 85 patients was randomly divided, 43 into supine group SWL and 42 patients in prone SWL group. Although seems that the prone and supine have equivalent outcome, this study confirms the positive effect of prone position SWL on the stone- free rate in patients with BMI>30.
    keywords: groups; lithotripsy; patients; position; rate; shock; ssd; stone; study; supine; swl
       cache: uj-7418.pdf
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        item: #1552 of 1665
          id: uj-742
      author: None
       title: uj-742
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 2829
      flesch: 55
     summary: Veress needle insertion to establish pneumoperitoneum is thought to be one of the most difficult parts of the laparoscopy. Direct trocar insertion versus Veress needle insertion in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
    keywords: entry; insertion; laparoscopic; palmer; patients; pneumoperitoneum; point; veress
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        item: #1553 of 1665
          id: uj-743
      author: None
       title: uj-743
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 1800
      flesch: 48
     summary: Open versus laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection: assessing adequacy of dissection in a porcine model. Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for low-stage testicular cancer.
    keywords: dissection; laparoscopic; lymph; patients; rplnd
       cache: uj-743.pdf
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        item: #1554 of 1665
          id: uj-7438
      author: None
       title: uj-7438
        date: 2023-06-13
       words: 3759
      flesch: 56
     summary: CONCLUSIONS To sum up, our surgical method of covering the new urethra with free dysplastic corpus spongiosum and its continuous Buck's fascia can reduce the damage to the blood supply of the dysplastic cavernous body on the one hand, and on the other hand, while restoring the original anatomical structure, it can maintain a good blood supply of the covering material, and it is conven- ient to obtain materials, which effectively reduces the incidence of urinary fistula at the coronary sulcus of distal hypospadias, At the same time, the appearance of the repaired penis is more similar to that of the normal penis, which is easier to be recognized by patients and their families. Conclusion: Using the dysplastic corpus spongiosum to cover the new urethra increases the amount of tissue in the coronal sulcus and reduces the incidence of urethral fistula, but it may increase the incidence of urethral stricture.
    keywords: corpus; fascia; fistula; group; hypospadias; spongiosum; study; urethral
       cache: uj-7438.pdf
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        item: #1555 of 1665
          id: uj-744
      author: None
       title: uj-744
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 3521
      flesch: 41
     summary: Ultrasound screening of healthy infants for urinary tract abnormalities. Urinary tract.
    keywords: anomalies; antenatal; hydronephrosis; infants; kidney; renal; screening; study; tracts; ultrasonography; urinary
       cache: uj-744.pdf
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        item: #1556 of 1665
          id: uj-7443
      author: None
       title: uj-7443
        date: 2022-09-20
       words: 205
      flesch: 47
     summary: Fitri Fareez Ramli (B.Med, MD, MMedSci) is a lecturer at the Depart- ment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Med- icine, National University of Malaysia. Currently, he will read his Doctor of Philos- ophy in Psychiatry at the University of Oxford under the Khazanah-Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies Merdeka Scholarship Program.
    keywords: malaysia
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        item: #1557 of 1665
          id: uj-7444
      author: None
       title: uj-7444
        date: 2022-09-20
       words: 241
      flesch: 34
     summary: During her Ph.D. studies, she has participated in a collaboration with Berlin Humboldt University, Germany and carried out research as a visiting researcher in Exercise Metabolism Research Laboratory of University of Birmingham, School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, UK and Mineralized Tissue Laborato- ry of Hospital for Special Surgery, Caspary Research Building, New York, USA. She studied biology at Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Tur- key.
    keywords: bozkurt
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        item: #1558 of 1665
          id: uj-7445
      author: None
       title: uj-7445
        date: 2022-09-20
       words: 97
      flesch: 53
     summary: He is currently working in an Uro-oncology fellowship programme on robotic surgery in Acıbadem, M.A. Aydınlar University, Altunizade Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey. Best Reviewer of the September-October 2021 issue - Karsiyakali N Karsiyakali N October 2021
    keywords: karsiyakali
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        item: #1559 of 1665
          id: uj-7448
      author: Urology Journal
       title: uj-7448
        date: 2023-04-03
       words: 2874
      flesch: 52
     summary: Method We retrospectively reviewed data from penile cancer patients with bulky lymph nodes who underwent treatment between July 2016 and July 2021 at tertiary referral hospital care. Although HPV is associated with high-grade tumours, the impact on outcomes reamins unclear from one study to another study.(4) Even though numerous studies focus on survivability in penile cancer patients, there is still not yet adequate research covering the relationship between early bilateral ILND compare to NAC TIP before ILND in Bilateral Mobile lymph nodes metastasis.
    keywords: cancer; chemotherapy; ilnd; lymph; nodes; patients; study; survival
       cache: uj-7448.pdf
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        item: #1560 of 1665
          id: uj-745
      author: None
       title: uj-745
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 3659
      flesch: 63
     summary: Since then, many studies have been carried out on human bladder tumors across the globe, and reports of different types of activating ras mutations involved in the tumorigenesis are well documented in the available literature.(12-19) Because of these observations and the possibility of activating ras mutations to be involved in the tumorigenesis of bladder cancer as well as various suspected etiological factors, the present study was carried out in ethnic Kashmiri population to investigate the frequency of specific point mutations in the K-ras gene and to correlate them with the various etiological parameters to which our population is exposed. No 3 Summer 2010 The incidence of ras mutation varies and is greatly dependent on the tissue or cell type from which the cancer cells are derived.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; codon; exon; gene; kashmir; mutations; patients; ras; tumor
       cache: uj-745.pdf
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        item: #1561 of 1665
          id: uj-7459
      author: Microsoft Office User
       title: uj-7459
        date: 2023-06-19
       words: 3188
      flesch: 47
     summary: The aim of our study is to compare the efficacy of 3D imaging technique with standard fluoroscopy method as guiding tools for renal stone location, while striving to reduce intra-operative X-ray exposure in the former method. Keywords: 3-Dimensional (3D) technology, Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, Renal stone,X ray, lithotripsy Introduction Urolithiasis is a frequently occurring condition, observed in 5-50% of the adult population depending on anthropometric and clinical values such as gender, race and region.(1)With regards to composition, the majority (70-80%) of the renal calculi are comprised of calcium oxalate, followed by calcium phosphate, uric acid and cysteine stones.(2)
    keywords: calculi; group; intervention; pcnl; renal; stone; study
       cache: uj-7459.pdf
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        item: #1562 of 1665
          id: uj-7465
      author: None
       title: uj-7465
        date: 2023-07-26
       words: 3787
      flesch: 57
     summary: After the fusion time and ultrasound screen- ing time reached the plateau, the CT-ultrasound group and ultrasound group were compared. (15) was a modified angiography device that allowed 3D reconstruction of CT images and showed the exact pathway chosen for puncture.
    keywords: fusion; group; image; kidney; puncture; ultrasound; ultrasound group
       cache: uj-7465.pdf
  plain text: uj-7465.txt

        item: #1563 of 1665
          id: uj-7468
      author: None
       title: uj-7468
        date: 2023-05-21
       words: 3125
      flesch: 52
     summary: Although many studies have been conducted on differ- ent b-values in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, there is no study in the literature on prostate cancer variants (10,11). Nonetheless, if this accuracy can be determined in advance with mpMRI for variant pathologies related to prostate cancer, more accurate and faster planning for a treatment modality might be possible.
    keywords: adc; cancer; diffusion; imaging; mpmri; pathology; patients; prostate; values; variant
       cache: uj-7468.pdf
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        item: #1564 of 1665
          id: uj-7469
      author: wangzhu_1223@163.com
       title: uj-7469
        date: 2023-07-22
       words: 5433
      flesch: 49
     summary: Running Head: AR interactors in prostate cancer-Wang et al. Zhu Wang, Ying Zhang, Qiong Deng, Jianwen Zhang, Xisheng Wang*, Hui Liang* Urology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518109, China Keywords: androgen receptor; prostate cancer; castration resistant prostate cancer; neuroendocrine prostate cancer; interactors Corresponding Author: Xisheng Wang, PhD Hui Liang, M.D. Department of Urology, People’s Hospital of Longhua, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518109, Guangdong, China; Tel: +86 755 27741585-8689 Fax: +86 755 27700520 E-mail: 18923877315@163.com; lianghui8689@smu.edu.cn mailto:18923877315@163.com mailto:lianghui8689@smu.edu.cn ABSTRACT Purpose: Much progress has been made by directing against AR pathway in the treatment of prostate cancer in past decades.
    keywords: alterations; androgen; cancer; castration; expression; figure; foxa1; gene; interactors; pathway; progression; prostate; prostate cancer; protein; receptor; signaling; survival
       cache: uj-7469.pdf
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        item: #1565 of 1665
          id: uj-7478
      author: Administrator
       title: Urology Journal Peer review
        date: 2023-04-25
       words: 4388
      flesch: 51
     summary: Tel: +905557221693 Key words: renal mobility, RIRS, mechanical ventilation, general anesthesia, nephrolithiasis, ureteroscopy Abstract Purpose Renal mobility can present challenges for surgeons during stone fragmentation. The respiratory setup of the mechanical ventilator during RIRS might affect renal mobility.
    keywords: fluoroscopic; grade; mobility; mode; patients; rirs; stone; study; surgeon; surgery; ventilation
       cache: uj-7478.pdf
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        item: #1566 of 1665
          id: uj-748
      author: None
       title: uj-748
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 2448
      flesch: 56
     summary: Urol J. 2010;7:178-2. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: urethral stricture, Island flap, reconstructive surgical procedures 1Department of Surgery, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria 2Department of Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria 3Department of Radiology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria 4Department of Community Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun state, Nigeria Corresponding Author: Abimbola O Olajide, MD Department of Surgery, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Idi Seke, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria Tel: +234 803 725 1893 E-mail: lajidea@yahoo.com Received July 2009 Accepted January 2010 INTRODUCTION Reconstruction of the urethral stricture is one of the oldest problems in reconstructive surgery, which can pose a great challenge to a surgeon.(1) There are two main approaches to open surgical reconstruction of the urethra in patients with urethral stricture: resection of the stricture with end- to-end anastomosis and substitution techniques by grafts or flaps.
    keywords: flap; island; patients; penile; stricture; urethroplasty; urol
       cache: uj-748.pdf
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        item: #1567 of 1665
          id: uj-749
      author: None
       title: uj-749
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 2755
      flesch: 59
     summary: Antiproliferative effect in human prostatic smooth muscle cells by nitric oxide donor. DISCUSSION Nitric oxide produces smooth muscle relaxation by activating the soluble guanylate cyclase and hereby increasing the tissue levels of cGMP, which in turn interacts with various intracellular components that regulate activities of the contractile proteins.(13,14) Nitric oxide donors activate the soluble guanylate cyclase and increase the tissue levels of cGMP.(15)
    keywords: bph; group; isdn; nitric; oxide; patients; prostate; study
       cache: uj-749.pdf
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        item: #1568 of 1665
          id: uj-7493
      author: SONY
       title: uj-7493
        date: 2023-04-18
       words: 3885
      flesch: 45
     summary: Hasselgren et al. Golub et al.
    keywords: corticosteroid; group; kidney; patients; post; study; survival; transplantation
       cache: uj-7493.pdf
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        item: #1569 of 1665
          id: uj-75
      author: None
       title: uj-75
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 912
      flesch: 52
     summary: Brown staining is indicative of a positive result for tumor. Urothelial tumors of the bladder.
    keywords: bladder; paraganglioma; tumor; urinary
       cache: uj-75.pdf
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        item: #1570 of 1665
          id: uj-750
      author: None
       title: uj-750
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 3245
      flesch: 51
     summary: The mean period of infertility was 2.98 ± 4.11 years (range, 1 to 14 years) for all the patients; 3.12 ± 3.52 years (range, 1 to 7 years) in clomiphene citrate group and 2.87 ± 4.7 years (range, 1 to 14 years) in L-carnitine group. In that study, sperm parameters such as semen volume and sperm motility were treated with clomiphene citrate compared to the control group (P ≤ .05).(8)
    keywords: carnitine; citrate; clomiphene; sperm; treatment
       cache: uj-750.pdf
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        item: #1571 of 1665
          id: uj-7508
      author: wu jie
       title: uj-7508
        date: 2023-06-21
       words: 3164
      flesch: 53
     summary: According to whether to take 100mg aspirin daily, the included patients are divided into aspirin group and non-aspirin group. About 50% of men develop BPH at the age of 50, and about 80% of 80-year-old men suffer from BPH(7).Although traditional TURP has been proven to be an effective and relatively safe method for the treatment of BPH patients, a wide range of innovative endoscopic techniques have challenged traditional TURP's role in the treatment of BPH (4,5,8,9).
    keywords: aspirin; bladder; bph; group; months; patients; pkrp; prostate; resection; study; treatment
       cache: uj-7508.pdf
  plain text: uj-7508.txt

        item: #1572 of 1665
          id: uj-751
      author: None
       title: uj-751
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 2025
      flesch: 42
     summary: El-Kappany and associates presented the combination of laparoscopy and nephroscopy for treatment of ectopic pelvic kidney stones in 11 patients and concluded that this combination is feasible, safe, and effective for treatment of such stones.(6) Aron and coworkers reported laparoscopically assisted percutaneous nephrolithotomy in a patient with history of previous open pyelolithotomy.(7) Plain film and retrograde pyelography show right pelvic kidney stone in one patient.
    keywords: kidney; laparoscopic; patients; pelvic; pyelolithotomy; stone
       cache: uj-751.pdf
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        item: #1573 of 1665
          id: uj-7518
      author: None
       title: uj-7518
        date: 2023-07-30
       words: 3976
      flesch: 51
     summary: In addition, the first VVF repair attempt is very important because succes- sive attempts have an increased failure rate.(5) Repeated surgical treatments can also cause more tissue damage and fibrosis. To overcome these disadvantages of transabdominal surgeries for VVF repair, a laparoscopic method has been introduced.
    keywords: approach; bladder; fistula; laparoscopic; patients; repair; transvesicoscopic; vvf
       cache: uj-7518.pdf
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        item: #1574 of 1665
          id: uj-7519
      author: Sunyi Ye
       title: uj-7519
        date: 2023-06-13
       words: 4035
      flesch: 56
     summary: Abstract Purpose: To propose a standardized scoring system of renal tumors suitable for partial nephrectomy based on mini-invasiveness and retroperitoneal approach. Conclusions: The RETRO score simplifies the risk evaluation of partial nephrectomy for patients with renal tumor, especially benefits those surgeries performed under robot-assisted laparoscope via retroperitoneal approach.
    keywords: group; nephrectomy; partial; patients; retroperitoneal; score; system; transperitoneal; tumors
       cache: uj-7519.pdf
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        item: #1575 of 1665
          id: uj-752
      author: None
       title: uj-752
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 278
      flesch: 56
     summary: The answers will be discussed in the next issue of Urology Journal. A 24-year-old woman with left renal pelvis and lower calyceal stones was admitted for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) (Figure 1).
    keywords: case; figure
       cache: uj-752.pdf
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        item: #1576 of 1665
          id: uj-7525
      author: Farzaneh
       title: uj-7525
        date: 2023-07-31
       words: 3962
      flesch: 52
     summary: Accelerated hypofractionated radiation therapy for elderly frail bladder cancer patients unfit for surgery or chemotherapy. Radical cystectomy after neo-adjuvant cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy is the gold standard of treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer and concurrent chemo-radiotherapy following maximal transurethral resection of the bladder tumor named tri-modal therapy is considered as an alternative curative treatment.
    keywords: bladder; cancer; chemotherapy; concurrent; group; patients; radiotherapy; sequential; survival; treatment
       cache: uj-7525.pdf
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        item: #1577 of 1665
          id: uj-753
      author: None
       title: uj-753
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 293
      flesch: 50
     summary: Large fungating tumors of the anorectum are rare and most reported series are of primary anal carcinoma with squamous cell histology. Cobb JP, Schecter wP, Russell T. Giant malignant tumors of the anus.
    keywords: retention; urology
       cache: uj-753.pdf
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        item: #1578 of 1665
          id: uj-7537
      author: Administrator
       title: Urology Journal Peer review
        date: 2023-05-06
       words: 2965
      flesch: 47
     summary: Elzeneini et al (2019) instituted early CIC for all infants with spina bifida. In the other study, Li et al (2018) demonstrated that early CIC plays an important role in preserving bladder function in infants with neurogenic bladder, especially in the first year of life [18].
    keywords: bladder; catheterization; cic; clean; concentration; early; intermittent; myelomeningocele; patients; starters; study
       cache: uj-7537.pdf
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        item: #1579 of 1665
          id: uj-754
      author: None
       title: uj-754
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 285
      flesch: 47
     summary: Gupta A, Dalela D, Vasudeva P, Sankhwar SN, Goel A. Scrotal chylorrhoea: images of uncommon scrotal fluid discharge. www.uj.unrc.ir A 15-year-old girl presented with history of wetting her underwear intermittently by milky white fluid for the past 2 years.
    keywords: fluid; urology
       cache: uj-754.pdf
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        item: #1580 of 1665
          id: uj-755
      author: None
       title: uj-755
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 1368
      flesch: 54
     summary: Retained surgical sponge. Transgastric migration of retained intraabdominal surgical sponge: gossypiboma in the bulbus.
    keywords: gauze; gossypiboma; laparoscopic; removal; sponge
       cache: uj-755.pdf
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        item: #1581 of 1665
          id: uj-756
      author: None
       title: uj-756
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 1341
      flesch: 50
     summary: Entero pouch fistula is a rare complication of orthotopic neobladder. When there are suspicious materials in the urine or hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis exists, entero pouch fistula should be ruled out.
    keywords: entero; fistula; patient; pouch
       cache: uj-756.pdf
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        item: #1582 of 1665
          id: uj-7569
      author: JGR
       title: uj-7569
        date: 2023-06-21
       words: 3644
      flesch: 51
     summary: (B) Cell viability of mouse Sertoli cell TM4 cells was tested. Luo DY, Yang G, Liu JJ, Yang YR, Dong Q. Effects of varicocele on testosterone, apoptosis and expression of StAR mRNA in rat Leydig cells.
    keywords: apoptosis; cells; fsh; hypoxia; level; lrhc; rats; sertoli; serum; testicular; varicocele
       cache: uj-7569.pdf
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        item: #1583 of 1665
          id: uj-757
      author: None
       title: uj-757
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 1111
      flesch: 57
     summary: Bilateral ureteroceles can present with symptoms other than pain. Vasu and associates reported a case of bilateral ureteroceles with renal failure who recovered after treatment of his bilateral ureterocele.(9) Hypertension(10) and severe ureteral dilatation(11) are other presenting symptoms of bilateral ureteroceles.
    keywords: bilateral; stone; ureteroceles; urol
       cache: uj-757.pdf
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        item: #1584 of 1665
          id: uj-7572
      author: binhe
       title: Tissue engineering of bone regeneration within self-assembly peptide scaffolds
        date: 2023-08-19
       words: 2771
      flesch: 55
     summary: Conclusions: Ibuprofen can obtain the comparable analgesic efficacy to ketorolac for renal colic pain. Key words: renal colic pain, ibuprofen, ketorolac, pain control, randomized controlled trials.
    keywords: analysis; colic; ibuprofen; ketorolac; meta; min; pain; renal
       cache: uj-7572.pdf
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        item: #1585 of 1665
          id: uj-7576
      author: None
       title: uj-7576
        date: 2023-02-27
       words: 5038
      flesch: 62
     summary: Bank W. Prevalence of obesity (% of population ages 18+). 12.0%-14.1% ≥ 70, < 80 1954 229 (11.7%) 10.4%-13.2% ≥ 80, < 90 603 67 (11.1%) 8.8%-13.8% ≥ 90 65 8 (12.3%)
    keywords: age; areas; iran; lifetime; lifetime prevalence; national; prevalence; study; urolithiasis; years
       cache: uj-7576.pdf
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        item: #1586 of 1665
          id: uj-758
      author: None
       title: uj-758
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 739
      flesch: 48
     summary: INTRODUCTION Presence of subcutaneous air in the scrotum is a rare condition and only a few cases have been reported in the literature.(1) Air in the scrotum secondary to trauma is even far less common and minimal discussion exists on this topic. Figure 2 demonstrates pneumomediastinum and represents the floating body sign, which refers to the radiographic appearance of subcutaneous air encircling the torso or any extremity.
    keywords: air; patient; scrotum
       cache: uj-758.pdf
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        item: #1587 of 1665
          id: uj-759
      author: None
       title: uj-759
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 628
      flesch: 46
     summary: Pregnancies complicated by fetal renal anomalies are at risk for newborn baby respiratory and renal insufficiency. It should be mentioned that more than one third of patients presenting to the emergency department with flank pain have significant findings other than renal stone.
    keywords: kidney; priapism
       cache: uj-759.pdf
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        item: #1588 of 1665
          id: uj-7590
      author: None
       title: uj-7590
        date: 2022-12-26
       words: 110
      flesch: 45
     summary: Best Reviewer of the July-August 2022 issue - Mohamed Elawdy Mohamed Elawdy August 2022 Mohamed Elawdy is a graduate of Man- soura Urology and Nephrology Institute in Egypt and working as a Urology Specialist (A) at the Ministry of Health, Sultanate of Oman. He is also the author for ureteral fistulae chapter for “The Ureter, Comprehensive review”.
    keywords: mohamed
       cache: uj-7590.pdf
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        item: #1589 of 1665
          id: uj-7593
      author: None
       title: uj-7593
        date: 2023-07-26
       words: 4893
      flesch: 59
     summary: However, contrary to IPSS, the reduction observed in IPSS-QoL was meaningful- ly more in sildenafil treatment compared to tadalafil (mean difference (95%CI) = 19.3% (4.47, 34.41), p = .027). However, contrary to Ko et al.(12), our results demonstrated a significant decrease of PVR with sildenafil treatment.
    keywords: bph; hyperplasia; ipss; patients; pvr; qol; sildenafil; study; symptoms; tadalafil; treatment
       cache: uj-7593.pdf
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        item: #1590 of 1665
          id: uj-76
      author: None
       title: uj-76
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 901
      flesch: 56
     summary: We herein report another case of primary renal carcinoid tumor found in a 44-year-old woman. Horseshoe kidney is associated with an increased relative risk of primary renal carcinoid tumor.
    keywords: carcinoid; cells; kidney; tumor
       cache: uj-76.pdf
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        item: #1591 of 1665
          id: uj-760
      author: None
       title: uj-760
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 1974
      flesch: 56
     summary: No 3 Summer 2010 Erectile Function and Dysfunction Following Low Flow Priapism A comparison of Distal and Proximal Shunts Ali Tabibi, Hamidreza Abdi, Nastaran Mahmoudnejad Purpose: To compare erectile function following low flow priapism in patients undergoing distal and proximal shunts. It is stated that low flow priapism of particularly extended durations, such as 48 to 72 hours, is unlikely to be resolved with intracavernous treatment, and surgical shunting should be rapidly performed.(3)
    keywords: erectile; patients; priapism; procedure; shunt
       cache: uj-760.pdf
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        item: #1592 of 1665
          id: uj-7610
      author: Administrator
       title: Urology Journal Peer review
        date: 2023-06-13
       words: 5615
      flesch: 61
     summary: Alanee S, Deebajah M, Dabaja A, Peabody J, Menon M. Utilizing lesion diameter and prostate specific antigen density to decide on magnetic resonance imaging guided confirmatory biopsy of prostate imaging reporting and data system score three lesions in African American prostate cancer patients managed with active surveillance. Adem AKTÜRK** (ORCHID id: 0000-0002-6478-1999) Fatih KANTARCI** (ORCHID id: 0000-0003-0801-3589) *Surp Pırgiç Armenian Hospital, İstanbul, TURKEY, Department of Urology ** Surp Pırgiç Armenian Hospital, İstanbul, TURKEY, Department of Radiology Keywords: Prostate cancer, multiparametric prostate MRI, PI-RADS score, PSAD, sensitivity.
    keywords: biopsy; cancer; cspca; imaging; lesions; patients; prostate; psad; rads
       cache: uj-7610.pdf
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        item: #1593 of 1665
          id: uj-7627
      author: 张 志昱
       title: uj-7627
        date: 2023-08-19
       words: 5832
      flesch: 56
     summary: Additionally, compared to the TURP group, the validity evaluation index showed a more significant improvement in IPSS and QoL postoperative scores in the PAE + TURP group relative to baseline, demonstrating the satisfactory long-term results of PAE + TURP in patients with giant BPH. In contrast to TURP alone, PAE + TURP is more expensive but provides better postoperative outcomes; there is no significant difference in terms of the severity grade distribution of postoperative complications.
    keywords: artery; embolization; group; months; pae; patients; prostate; prostatic; qol; resection; transurethral; turp; turp group; urinary
       cache: uj-7627.pdf
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        item: #1594 of 1665
          id: uj-7675
      author: Microsoft Office 用户
       title: uj-7675
        date: 2023-06-18
       words: 5302
      flesch: 54
     summary: Patients with EAML were more likely to choose the option of preserving the kidney unit compared with patients with ccRCC (p < 0.05). As EAML tumors always appear enhanced in CT images, we believe that the characteristics of “rapid wash-in and rapid wash-out,” or “rapid wash-in and slow wash-out” cannot be used as the criteria for distinguishing EAML cases from renal 13 cancer or as prognostic factors.
    keywords: angiomyolipoma; cases; eaml; epithelioid; patients; renal; tumor
       cache: uj-7675.pdf
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        item: #1595 of 1665
          id: uj-77
      author: None
       title: uj-77
        date: 2008-05-05
       words: 1660
      flesch: 52
     summary: Reactive pseudosarcomatous response in urinary bladder. Right, Spiral CT intravenous urography shows an irregularly outlined mass within the right side of bladder (black arrow).
    keywords: bladder; inflammatory; lesion; mass; pseudotumor
       cache: uj-77.pdf
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        item: #1596 of 1665
          id: uj-7703
      author: None
       title: uj-7703
        date: 2023-06-20
       words: 1037
      flesch: 57
     summary: But there is a final reason that makes prize committee carefull against advancements over PSA molecule. Discovery of HCV nearly coincided with the same time period of early PSA studies.
    keywords: cancer; prize; prostate; psa
       cache: uj-7703.pdf
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        item: #1597 of 1665
          id: uj-7713
      author: None
       title: uj-7713
        date: 2023-03-18
       words: 177
      flesch: 65
     summary: He became an associate professor of urology at Eskişehir City Hospital in 2021. Best Reviewer of the January-February 2022 issue - Aykut Aykaç Aykut Aykaç February 2022
    keywords: urology
       cache: uj-7713.pdf
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        item: #1598 of 1665
          id: uj-7714
      author: None
       title: uj-7714
        date: 2023-03-18
       words: 433
      flesch: 55
     summary: After many years of effort the use of PCR for detection of high-risk HPV types has replaced pap smears in many major countries in the world. Best Reviewer of the March-April 2022 issue - Brian J. Morris Brian J. Morris April 2022 Brian J. Morris, DSc PhD is Professor Emer- itus in the School of Medical Sciences at the University of Sydney in Sydney, Australia, where he has been since 1978 after 3 years of postdoctoral studies in the USA.
    keywords: morris; research
       cache: uj-7714.pdf
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        item: #1599 of 1665
          id: uj-7715
      author: None
       title: uj-7715
        date: 2023-03-18
       words: 171
      flesch: 45
     summary: He performed his urology residency and fellowship at Kyungpook National University hospital. He awarded “Being a reviewer for Urology Journal is an honor, as you are allowed to contribute to the scientific level of this journal.
    keywords: chung
       cache: uj-7715.pdf
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        item: #1600 of 1665
          id: uj-7716
      author: None
       title: uj-7716
        date: 2023-03-18
       words: 422
      flesch: 40
     summary: Dr. Shatylko is also a reviewer for respected medical journals, including Urology Journal. His candidate thesis is dedicated to person- alized approach in prostate cancer detection, focusing on the use of artificial neural net- works to predict clinically significant cancer by pre-biopsy parameters, proper choice of anesthesia and magnetic resonance imaging to improve detection rates.
    keywords: shatylko; urology
       cache: uj-7716.pdf
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        item: #1601 of 1665
          id: uj-7734
      author: None
       title: uj-7734
        date: 2023-08-20
       words: 5277
      flesch: 56
     summary: Also, the same effect of non-spherical PVA particles was observed on the IPSS score as it showed that before exposure to non-spheri- cal PVA particles, the IPSS score was 25.0 ± 3.5 which decreased after non-spherical PVA particles exposure with values 16.0 ± 2.40 and 7.24 ± 0.81 after three and Variables Descriptive (mean ± S.D) Age, years 72.6 ±10.5 Embolic: NBCA Glue 54 ± 49.1 Non-spherical PVA 56 ± 50.9 MRI Prostate Volume, mL 68.2 ± 8.39 IPSS score 25.3 ± 3.93 Qmax, mL/s 7.09 ± 1.75 PSA, ng/mL 6.95 ± 1.40 QoL, score 4.43 ± 0.25 IIEF, score 9.34 ± 1.41 Table 3. Meanwhile, non-spherical PVA particles used in the other group show that PV significantly reduced from baseline to 6 months (68.2 ± 8.32 to 38.8 ± 6.13), IPSS (25.0 ± 3.59 to7.24 ± 0.83), QoL (4.43 ± 0.24 to1.56 ± 0.55).
    keywords: embolization; glue; ipss; months; nbca; pae; particles; patients; prostate; pva; score
       cache: uj-7734.pdf
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        item: #1602 of 1665
          id: uj-7761
      author: SONY
       title: uj-7761
        date: 2023-06-10
       words: 1029
      flesch: 53
     summary: It is well understood that post-transplant outcomes of living donor kidney transplants are better than those of deceased donor transplants. However, the shortage of transplant kidneys is a global crisis.
    keywords: donor; kidney; living; transplantation
       cache: uj-7761.pdf
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        item: #1603 of 1665
          id: uj-78
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 4410
      flesch: 48
     summary: Penile revascularization surgery is usually done in patients younger than 50 years. We aimed to determine the subjective and objective outcomes of PR surgery in patients with arteriogenic ED.
    keywords: arterial; dorsal; dysfunction; erectile; impotence; patients; penile; revascularization; studies; surgery; urol
       cache: uj-78.pdf
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        item: #1604 of 1665
          id: uj-79
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 278
      flesch: 43
     summary: When occurs unilaterally, it can be managed expectantly, but Page kidney in a solitary unit or bilateral Page kidney can lead to acute kidney failure, necessitating intervention to avoid the irreversible kidney damage.(2) Rahul Gupta, Syed Jamal Rizvi, Pranjal R Modi Department of Urology, Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India E-mail: rajaguptadr@rediffmail.com REFERENCES 1. Page kidney--a review of the literature.
    keywords: kidney; page
       cache: uj-79.pdf
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        item: #1605 of 1665
          id: uj-8
      author: None
       title: uj-8
        date: 2008-09-17
       words: 2577
      flesch: 49
     summary: Individuals with a suspicion of urinary calculi based on their symptoms were evaluated by physical examination, laboratory investigations, and plain abdominal radiography. Results: Of 2431 individuals, 196 (8.1%) had symptoms in favor of urinary calculus diagnosis, of whom 47 (24.0%) had urinary calculi (prevalence of symptomatic urolithiasis was 1.9%).
    keywords: calculi; calculus; formation; kerman; patients; prevalence; study; symptoms
       cache: uj-8.pdf
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        item: #1606 of 1665
          id: uj-80
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 2849
      flesch: 58
     summary: Age, gender, calculus size, and calculus location had no significant effect on calculus clearance in neither of the groups (Rowatinex group: In the Rowatinex group, calculus clearance correlated with age (P = .03), but not with sex, calculus size, or calculus location (P = .16, P =.25, and P = .89, respectively).
    keywords: calculi; calculus; clearance; patients; rowatinex; swl
       cache: uj-80.pdf
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        item: #1607 of 1665
          id: uj-81
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 2791
      flesch: 50
     summary: A wide spectrum of alternate and additional diagnoses including abdominal solid organ tumors and other significant abdominal conditions such as pancreatitis can be established or suggested on spiral CT performed for suspected acute urinary colic. The use of spiral CT has popularized significantly; however, this has not resulted in increased number of negative scans for calculus.
    keywords: acute; calculi; flank; pain; patients; spiral; tomography
       cache: uj-81.pdf
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        item: #1608 of 1665
          id: uj-814
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 5244
      flesch: 47
     summary: The discovery of penicillin was the most important event in the 20th century, which significantly increased the number of performed renal operations, but also became the propulsive power of the whole surgery. Hence, finally, this method should be considered as an experimental method, which still does not have a certain place in history of renal surgery.
    keywords: century; kidney; laparoscopic; nephrectomy; nephron; operation; patients; removal; renal; sparing; surgeries; surgery; urol; years
       cache: uj-814.pdf
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        item: #1609 of 1665
          id: uj-815
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 316
      flesch: 51
     summary: Roach ES, DiMario FJ, Kandt RS, Northrup H. Tuberous Sclerosis Consensus Conference: recommendations for diagnostic evaluation. National Tuberous Sclerosis Association.
    keywords: sclerosis; tuberous
       cache: uj-815.pdf
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        item: #1610 of 1665
          id: uj-816
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 356
      flesch: 45
     summary: Somani BK, Nabi G, Thorpe P, Hussey J, Cook J, N’Dow J. Is percutaneous drainage the new gold standard in the management of emphysematous pyelonephritis? A diagnosis of emphysematous pyelonephritis was made based on the classical presence of air within the kidney.
    keywords: drainage; pyelonephritis
       cache: uj-816.pdf
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        item: #1611 of 1665
          id: uj-818
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 3728
      flesch: 56
     summary: Stone extraction percent increased from the mean of 88.3% in the first to 15th patients to 99.3% in 91st to 105th patients. The operation time decreased from the mean of 95.4 minutes for the first to 15th patients to 84.0 minutes for 16th to 30th patients, and thereafter, further decreased to 78.3 minutes for the 31st to 45th patients.
    keywords: curve; learning; operation; patients; pcnl; stone; surgeon; urol
       cache: uj-818.pdf
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        item: #1612 of 1665
          id: uj-819
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 2828
      flesch: 51
     summary: Histopathologic study also confirmed the deposition of calcium oxalate crystals and the protective effect of the prophylactic administration of P. eldarica fruit extract. Unlike rats with urolithiasis, the level of calcium oxalate in the kidney tissue significantly reduced in rats that were pretreated with Pinus extract.
    keywords: calcium; eldarica; ethylene; extract; formation; glycol; mashhad; oxalate; pinus; rats; stone
       cache: uj-819.pdf
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        item: #1613 of 1665
          id: uj-82
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 2267
      flesch: 53
     summary: In 1994, Nahas and Nahas reported successful use of buccal mucosal graft fistula repair in 1 patient.(12) Kiss and colleagues used the same technique in 7 patients with an 85% success rate.(4) UROL_Montage.pdf Pediatric Urology 19Urology Journal Vol 6 No 1 Winter 2009 Fistula Repair After Hypospadias Surgery Using Buccal Mucosal Graft Jalil Hosseini, Ali Kaviani, Mojtaba Mohammadhosseini, Alireza Rezaei, Iraj Rezaei, Babak Javanmard Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the success rate of urethrocutaneous fistula repair using buccal mucosal graft in patients with a previous hypospadias repair.
    keywords: buccal; fistula; graft; hypospadias; patients; repair
       cache: uj-82.pdf
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        item: #1614 of 1665
          id: uj-820
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 2428
      flesch: 42
     summary: (7) In this study, we present a novel technique of intracorporeal tapering of the ureter for management of distal ureteral stricture before laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation in six patients during a short-term follow-up. MATERIALS AND METHODS From April 2005 to October 2008, six patients with ureteral stricture have undergone laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation with intracorporeal ureteral tapering in Shahid Labbafinejad Medical Center, which is a referral urologic center. Conclusion: Laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation with intracorporeal tapering of distal segment may be performed safely in management of patients with distal ureteral stricture and severe dilatation of proximal segment.
    keywords: laparoscopic; patients; reimplantation; stricture; tapering; ureter
       cache: uj-820.pdf
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        item: #1615 of 1665
          id: uj-821
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 3022
      flesch: 58
     summary: The effect of hospital volume on mortality and resource use after radical prostatectomy. This study describes the changing trends in patients’ demographics, surgical activity, and outcomes (mortality rate and length of hospital stay) for RP. MATERIALS AND METHODS
    keywords: england; hospital; mortality; patients; prostatectomy; stay; study; volume
       cache: uj-821.pdf
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        item: #1616 of 1665
          id: uj-822
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 2208
      flesch: 55
     summary: To the best of our knowledge, Gacci and associates were the first ones who reported positive effects of vardenafil on improvement of urodynamic parameters in men with SCI.(12) Based on their randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial on 25 patients with supra sacral SCI, administration of a single dose of 20 mg vardenafil resulted in a 12% decrease in maximum detrusor pressure, a 17% improvement in maximum cystometric capacity, and a mean 25% increase in detrusor overactivity volume. Changes in the bladder capacity and compliance, maximum voiding detrusor pressure, and maximum detrusor filling pressure before and after tadalafil administration were recorded.
    keywords: bladder; detrusor; dose; maximum; patients; pressure; tadalafil
       cache: uj-822.pdf
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        item: #1617 of 1665
          id: uj-823
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 1978
      flesch: 53
     summary: V07_No_4.pdf Reconstructive Surgery 254 Urology Journal Vol 7 No 4 Autumn 2010 Tunica Vaginalis Flap as a Second Layer for Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty Kamyar Tavakkoli Tabassi,1 Shabnam Mohammadi2 Purpose: To investigate the success rate of Snodgrass method in combination with tunica vaginalis flap as the second layer for hypospadias repair. Materials and Methods: In a prospective study, 33 patients with penile hypospadias who were treated using a Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty (Snodgrass method) and vascularized tunica vaginalis flap as a second layer, were evaluated.
    keywords: flap; hypospadias; patients; tunica; vaginalis
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        item: #1618 of 1665
          id: uj-824
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 1862
      flesch: 52
     summary: V07_No_4.pdf Reconstructive Surgery 258 Urology Journal Vol 7 No 4 Autumn 2010 Dorsal Versus Ventral Anterior Urethral Spatulation in Posterior Urethroplasty Jalil Hosseini, Mohammad Jabbari, Ali Kaviani, Mohammad Mohsen Mazloomfard, Hooman Mokhtarpour Purpose: To compare dorsal versus ventral anterior urethral spatulation in posterior urethroplasty. Conclusion: Our data suggest that the dorsal anterior urethral spatulation in urethroplasty is more efficient than ventral anterior urethral spatulation in terms of treatment success outcome.
    keywords: o’clock; spatulation; urethra; urethroplasty; urol
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        item: #1619 of 1665
          id: uj-825
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 4655
      flesch: 57
     summary: Since the indications for TURP and OP are Variable OP patients (N = 50)* TURP patients (N = 49) P Anesthesia: Spinal/General 50/1* 49/0 NS Opioid administration, mg 7.2 ± 9.2† 7.9 ± 10.6† No re-operation was performed for OP patients.
    keywords: group; operation; patients; prostate; prostatectomy; study; transurethral; turp; urol
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        item: #1620 of 1665
          id: uj-826
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 2273
      flesch: 53
     summary: Laparoscopic excision of prostatic hydatid cyst: case report and review of literature. Two differential diagnoses were made: utricle cysts or hydatid cysts (HC) of the prostate.
    keywords: cyst; hydatid; liver; prostate; treatment; wall
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        item: #1621 of 1665
          id: uj-827
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 603
      flesch: 56
     summary: Normal chest x-ray after conservative treatment. Patient complains from fever and dyspnea.
    keywords: figure; patient
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        item: #1622 of 1665
          id: uj-828
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 886
      flesch: 54
     summary: Prostate abscess is a rare infection and can be treated by antibiotic administration and drainage.(1) The reported mortality rate of the prostate abscess is between 3% and 16%.(1,2) Prostate abscess was drained transperineally using transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) guidance (Figure 2) and Figure 1.
    keywords: abscess; drainage; prostate; prostatic
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        item: #1623 of 1665
          id: uj-829
      author: Matab
       title: UROL_V07_No4_Print_2.pdf
        date: 2010-12-12
       words: 1727
      flesch: 52
     summary: UROL_V07_No4_Print_2.pdf Case Report 281Urology Journal Vol 7 No 4 Autumn 2010 Malignant Sertoli Cell Tumor of the Testis With a Large Retroperitoneal Mass in an Elderly Man David Golombos,1 Daniel Brison,1 Hossein Sadeghi-Nejad2 Urol J. 2010;7:281-3. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: Sertoli cell tumor, testis, testicular neoplasms, pathology, complications 1Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA 2Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, Division of Urology, New \ � ��] � ��� �>**��� ��� ���� �� � ���� ����*�X����Y������? � ��?� University Medical Center, ���? � ��?��H ��\ � ���X�> Sex cord-stromal tumors account for approximately 4% of the testicular neoplasms, with Sertoli cell tumors comprising 0.4% to 1.5% of all primary testicular tumors.(1,2)
    keywords: cell; sertoli; tumor; � !z
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        item: #1624 of 1665
          id: uj-83
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 2182
      flesch: 49
     summary: The patients were divided into two groups of bladder neck preservation (51 patients) and bladder neck reconstruction (52 patients). After a mean follow-up period of 32.5 months, all patients with bladder neck preservation and 46 (88.5%) with bladder neck reconstruction were continent (P = .03).
    keywords: bladder; neck; preservation; prostatectomy; radical
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        item: #1625 of 1665
          id: uj-830
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 997
      flesch: 49
     summary: To the best of our knowledge, we have not come across any report of a similar huge 16 × 18 cm calyceal diverticulum. The incidence rate of pyelocaliceal diverticulum is about 0.21% to 0.45%, based on accidental findings in IVU, and is similar in both children and adults.(2,4,11,12)
    keywords: calyceal; diverticulum; figure; kidney; urol
       cache: uj-830.pdf
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        item: #1626 of 1665
          id: uj-831
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 1216
      flesch: 43
     summary: We report a rare case of intestinal metaplasia of the renal pelvis with cytokeratin profile and assessment of the tumor markers to set light to understand the pathogenesis of the multistep pathway through metaplasia to neoplasia. The epithelial lining of the renal pelvis showed intestinal metaplasia with abundant goblet cells.
    keywords: metaplasia; pelvis; renal; urothelium
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        item: #1627 of 1665
          id: uj-832
      author: user8
       title: V07_No_4.pdf
        date: 2010-12-13
       words: 739
      flesch: 66
     summary: Nearly one-third of men will need prostate surgery in their 70s. RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY FOR PROSTATE CANCER Unfortunately, prostate cancer is a relatively common cancer in men.
    keywords: bladder; prostate
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        item: #1628 of 1665
          id: uj-84
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 2380
      flesch: 58
     summary: It seems that PSADT provides useful information in the prediction of the pathological features of prostate cancer patients and selection of the patients who need more aggressive treatment. They had not received any previous treatment for prostate cancer and had at least 2 consecutive serum PSA tests with a rising trend.
    keywords: cancer; grade; months; patients; prostate; psadt; time
       cache: uj-84.pdf
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        item: #1629 of 1665
          id: uj-85
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 2136
      flesch: 44
     summary: Allograft nephrectomy was done in 8 patients (23.5%) because of no response to treatment of rejection, the pathology reports of which consisted of AVR in 5 patients and extensive necrosis in 3. DISCUSSION Accelerated acute rejection and acute vascular rejection are uncommon aggressive forms of kidney allograft rejection. We report our experience of tacrolimus rescue therapy in patients with acute rejections refractory to corticosteroids and polyclonal antibodies.
    keywords: allograft; kidney; patients; rejection; tacrolimus; therapy
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        item: #1630 of 1665
          id: uj-86
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 2729
      flesch: 58
     summary: Wadie2 Introduction: Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of utilizing in situ anterior vaginal wall sling in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Pubovaginal fascial sling for all types of stress urinary incontinence: long-term analysis.
    keywords: incontinence; patients; sling; stress; tape; urol; wall
       cache: uj-86.pdf
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        item: #1631 of 1665
          id: uj-87
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 4232
      flesch: 59
     summary: Symptomatic andropause was found in 106 men (67.5%) on the basis of their responses to the questionnaire, of whom 41 (38.7%) had low serum free testosterone levels and 32 (30.2%) had low serum levels of total testosterone. The frequency of andropause was 33.1% on the basis of low serum free testosterone levels and it was 26.1% when both symptoms and low serum free testosterone levels were taken into account.
    keywords: adam; aging; andropause; levels; male; men; questionnaire; serum; study; testosterone
       cache: uj-87.pdf
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        item: #1632 of 1665
          id: uj-88
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 1609
      flesch: 52
     summary: Delpin described 2 cases of short renal vein repairs with the use of PTFE vascular grafts without any complications.(5) In another report, Blacklock and colleagues(6) described a successful case of renal autotransplantation with interposed PTFE vascular graft as a cure of loin pain/hematuria syndrome. Renal auto- transplantation with interposed PTFE arterial graft: not necessarily a cure for loin pain/haematuria syndrome.
    keywords: graft; kidney; ptfe; renal; transplantation; vascular
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        item: #1633 of 1665
          id: uj-89
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 1593
      flesch: 44
     summary: DISCUSSION Owing to the difficulty of differential diagnosis of renal angiomyolipoma from other tumoral entities of the kidney, the HMB-45 positivity in renal angiomyolipomas was first proposed in 1991, favoring its histological and immunohistochemical differentiation.(1) Urol J. 2009;6:50-3. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: kidney neoplasms, angiomyolipoma, hemorrhage, epithelioid cells, renal cell carcinoma 1Department of Urology, San Cecilio University Hospital, Granada, Spain 2Department of Urology, Santa Ana Hospital, Motril, Granada, Spain 3Department of Pathology, Granada University, Granada, Spain Corresponding Author: Miguel Angel Arrabal-Polo, MD Avenida Doctor Oloriz, 18.
    keywords: angiomyolipoma; cell; epithelioid; kidney; renal; tumor
       cache: uj-89.pdf
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        item: #1634 of 1665
          id: uj-9
      author: None
       title: uj-9
        date: 2008-11-26
       words: 3406
      flesch: 55
     summary: RESULTS Morphological Alterations L929 Cell Line. We demonstrated in vitro cytotoxic effect of saffron on human TCC cell lines.
    keywords: cell; concentrations; effect; extract; hours; l929; saffron; tcc
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        item: #1635 of 1665
          id: uj-90
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 1701
      flesch: 52
     summary: Abbas and colleagues reported on 106 patients with small cell carcinoma of the bladder, in which the mean survival was 19.6 months, and the 5-year survival was 8%, indicating that surgical treatment alone is unlikely to be curative.(2) Choong and colleagues concluded that all patients with bladder small cell carcinoma should undergo radical cystectomy unless metastatic disease is present.(6) Siefker-Radtke and associates suggested that preoperative chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy may be the optimal strategy, even in the setting of clinically localized cancer.(14) Knowing that treatment of bladder small cell carcinoma requires a multidisciplinary approach and after discussing with the patient the possible therapeutic approach, a combination of surgery (partial cystectomy with lymph node dissection) coupled with adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy was decided.
    keywords: bladder; carcinoma; cell; cell carcinoma; diverticulum; tumors
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        item: #1636 of 1665
          id: uj-91
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 1241
      flesch: 53
     summary: The ideal management of these lesions is unclear as only few isolated reports exist in the literature.(2-4) We report a case of prostate cystadenoma that had recurrent growth due to incomplete tumor resection. Giant multilocular prostatic cystadenoma.
    keywords: bladder; cystadenoma; mass; prostate
       cache: uj-91.pdf
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        item: #1637 of 1665
          id: uj-92
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 1102
      flesch: 49
     summary: Leydig cell tumors (LCTs) are the most common stromal tumors, accounting for 3% of all testicular neoplasms.(1) Approximately, 3% of the LCTs are bilateral.(1) Leydig cell tumors in an undescended testis may exhibit only manifestations of endocrinological disorders (gynecomastia, impotence, and loss of libido).
    keywords: cell; cryptorchidism; leydig; testicular; testis; tumor
       cache: uj-92.pdf
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        item: #1638 of 1665
          id: uj-923
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 7134
      flesch: 54
     summary: Materials and Methods: On the basis of MEDLINE database searches, we assessed all aspects of targeted therapy in non-clear cell RCC between 2000 and 2010. One hundred and twenty-four (20%) subjects were classified as having non-clear cell RCC.
    keywords: advanced; cancer; carcinoma; cell; cell carcinoma; et al; kidney; metastatic; papillary; patients; rcc; renal; subjects; sunitinib; therapy; treatment
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        item: #1639 of 1665
          id: uj-924
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 344
      flesch: 56
     summary: Isolated renal hydatid cysts are rare, with treatment being primarily surgical.(1) Various modalities can be chosen, based on the size of the cyst, location, and physician’s expertise. Khan M, Sajjad Nazir S, Ahangar S, Farooq Qadri S, Ahmad Salroo N. Retroperitoneal laparoscopy for the management of renal hydatid cyst.
    keywords: cyst; renal
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        item: #1640 of 1665
          id: uj-925
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 257
      flesch: 55
     summary: 2. Muula A, Prozesky H, Mataya R, Ikechebelu J. Prevalence of complications of male circumcision in Anglophone Africa: a systematic review. Holman J, Stuessi K. Adult circumcision.
    keywords: circumcision
       cache: uj-925.pdf
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        item: #1641 of 1665
          id: uj-926
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 4045
      flesch: 57
     summary: Jag Mohan Indora,2 Sachit Sharma1 Purpose: To evaluate the role of tamsulosin in stone clearance in patients with upper ureteral stone after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL). Conclusion: Tamsulosin helps in clearance of upper ureteral stones after 1 month of SWL, particularly stones with size of 11 to 15 mm with less requirement of SWL sessions and analgesics.
    keywords: calculi; clearance; control; group; lithotripsy; patients; stone; study; swl; tamsulosin
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        item: #1642 of 1665
          id: uj-927
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 3421
      flesch: 56
     summary: Martin and coworkers reported a 1% incidence of severe bleeding after PCNL requiring superselective embolization.(15)Arterial bleeding is relatively rare during percutaneous renal surgery, but may be encountered intra-operatively or in the early or late postoperative period. Massive hemorrhage from renal vein injury during percutaneous renal surgery: endourological management.
    keywords: bleeding; group; nephrostomy; patients; pcnl; tube; urol
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        item: #1643 of 1665
          id: uj-928
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 2039
      flesch: 55
     summary: Nielsen ME, Lima G, Schaeffer EM, et al. Oncologic efficacy of laparoscopic RPLND in treatment of clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell testicular cancer. Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in the management of testis cancer.
    keywords: laparoscopic; lymph; node; patients; retroperitoneal; rplnd; stage
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        item: #1644 of 1665
          id: uj-929
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 4142
      flesch: 54
     summary: Furthermore, the high success rate achieved by open salvage pyeloplasty was independent of whether the failed primary procedure was endourologic or open (94.1% and 100%, respectively). Open pyeloplasty has become the gold standard for treatment of primary UPJO, with success rates exceeding 90%.(1)
    keywords: laparoscopic; obstruction; open; patients; pyeloplasty; success; urol
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        item: #1645 of 1665
          id: uj-93
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 3773
      flesch: 62
     summary: Usage of grasping forceps for removal of bladder calculus and emphasis on removing all calculus fragments are the interesting points of this chapter. In part II, review of book 3, part 19 is continued focusing on surgical treatment of bladder calculus.
    keywords: avicenna; bladder; calculi; calculus; canon; discussion; incision; urology
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        item: #1646 of 1665
          id: uj-930
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 2977
      flesch: 55
     summary: (1) Although child sexual abuse is a frequently encountered condition which generally lasts for years, it is the most challenging diagnosis among various types of child maltreatment due to attempts to hide the act. The importance of evaluation of child abuse in terms of its associated social and psychological dimensions is well-known.(2) Child sexual abuse is defined as the involvement of a child in a sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared, or else that violates the laws or social taboos of the society.(3,4)
    keywords: abuse; child; children; group; incontinence; penetration; touch; years
       cache: uj-930.pdf
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        item: #1647 of 1665
          id: uj-931
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 3031
      flesch: 49
     summary: Pagano and colleagues defined two distinct clinicopathological features for prostatic involvement by bladder TCC: stromal invasion either by extravesical extension of the bladder tumor (PT4a) or secondary to prostatic urethral involvement.(16) V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf Urological Oncology 43Urology Journal Vol 8 No 1 Winter 2011 Predictive Factors for Prostatic Involvement by Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Ali Tabibi, Nasser Simforoosh, Mahmoud Parvin, Hamidreza Abdi, Ahmad Javaherforooshzadeh, Farhat Farrokhi, Mohammad Hossein Soltani Purpose: To evaluate the predictive factors for prostatic involvement according to the bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) characteristics in a prospective study.
    keywords: bladder; carcinoma; cystectomy; involvement; patients; prostate; tcc; tumor; urol
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        item: #1648 of 1665
          id: uj-932
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 3392
      flesch: 60
     summary: Initial success with the oral mucosal graft (OMG) to repair anterior urethral strictures has been noticeable.(4-7) However, follow-up in most series is short and techniques vary with series reporting ventral and dorsal onlay grafts. Success rates of dorsal and ventral penile Site of anterior urethral stricture Penile Bulbar Site of OMG Dorsal Ventral P Dorsal Ventral P Number (%) 9 (47.3) 10 (52.7) - 15 (44.1) 19 (55.9) - Age (year ± SD) 42.1 ± 8.4 (19 to 75) 41 ± 7.5 (17 to 71) .84 44.3 ± 9.7 (21 to 73) 44.7 ± 8.9 (22 to 81) .9 Stricture Length (cm ± SD) 3.7 ± 1.1 (3.0 to 5.5) 3.9 ± 1.2 (3.0 to 5.0) .7 4.1 ± 1.1 (3.5 to 6.0) 4.2 ± 1.5 (3.5 to 6.5) .7 Etiologies Idiopathic (%) 3 (33.3) 3 (30) .88 6 (40) 8 (42.1) .9
    keywords: dorsal; graft; mucosal; omg; stricture; success; urethroplasty; ventral
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        item: #1649 of 1665
          id: uj-933
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 2701
      flesch: 57
     summary: Urol J. 2011;8:54-9. www.uj.unrc.ir Keywords: urinary incontinence, muscle cells, stem cells, tissue culture techniques 1Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Stem Cells, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Royan Institute, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author: Farzaneh Sharifiaghdas, MD Urology and Nephrology Research Center, No.103, 9th Boustan St., Pasdaran Ave., Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 21 22567222 Fax: +98 21 22567282 E-mail: fsharifiaghdas@yahoo.com Received June 2010 Accepted June 2010 INTRODUCTION Bischoff R. Proliferation of muscle satellite cells on intact myofibers in culture.
    keywords: cat; cells; mdscs; muscle; pax7; satellite; stem; technique; tissue
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        item: #1650 of 1665
          id: uj-934
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 2786
      flesch: 47
     summary: Conclusion: Color Doppler ultrasonography is an excellent, a safe, and reliable method for evaluating patients with scrotal diseases. Color Doppler ultrasonography demonstrates multiple serpentine vascular channels within the scrotum, which become more prominent after Valsalva maneuver. Ultrasonography in Scrotal Swellings—Rizvi et al 62 Urology Journal Vol 8
    keywords: cdus; color; diagnosis; doppler; patients; testicular; ultrasonography
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        item: #1651 of 1665
          id: uj-935
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 966
      flesch: 42
     summary: Although laparoscopic appendicovesicostomy is a demanding procedure that requires experience with intracorporeal suturing and tying techniques, its clinical outcome is highly rewarding due to its minimally-invasive nature. After laparoscopic appendicovesicostomy, the patient could catheterize himself easily and he was continent.
    keywords: appendicovesicostomy; appendix; intracorporeal; laparoscopic
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        item: #1652 of 1665
          id: uj-936
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 1304
      flesch: 54
     summary: Ciprofloxacin E.coli Ceftriaxone + Gentamycin Healed Meningitis after transrectal prostate biopsy* *CSF indicates cerebrospinal fluid; and ND, No data was found. Meningitis After Transrectal Prostate Biopsy—Bulut et al 71Urology Journal Vol 8 Samson D, Seguin T, Conil JM, Georges B, Samii K. [Multiresistant Escherichia coli meningitis after transrectal prostate biopsy].
    keywords: biopsy; coli; meningitis; prophylaxis; prostate; transrectal
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        item: #1653 of 1665
          id: uj-937
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 1397
      flesch: 56
     summary: Presentation of acute flank pain, a palpable mass, and hypovolemic shock, also known as Lenk’s triad, requires immediate management.(3) The majority of AMLs rupture spontaneously, this is attributed to the inherent abnormal elastin- poor vascular structure, which makes these lesions prone to aneurysm formation and rupture.(4) Even a minimal straining in the form of Valsalva maneuver can precipitate a life-threatening Wünderlich syndrome, underlying the vascular fragility of this tumor.(5) Renal hematomas following SWL is well- known.(6) Factors that facilitate the renal hematomas following SWL include number of shock waves, acute pyelonephritis, and the energy level at which the shock waves are delivered.(7-9) Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in a case of AML can precipitate life-threatening hemorrhage, and hence, should be used judiciously.
    keywords: aml; hemorrhage; renal; shock; swl
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        item: #1654 of 1665
          id: uj-938
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 897
      flesch: 45
     summary: Mature cystic renal teratoma in a 25-year-old woman with ipsilateral hydronephrosis, urinary tract infection and spontaneous abortion. Kojiro M, Ohishi H, Isobe H. Carcinoid tumor occurring in cystic teratoma of the kidney: a case report.
    keywords: intrarenal; kidney; teratoma; tumor
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        item: #1655 of 1665
          id: uj-939
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 846
      flesch: 62
     summary: Scientists have found evidence of kidney stones in a 7000-year-old Egyptian mummy. Most urinary stones develop in people at 20 to 45 years of age, and those who are susceptible to multiple attacks of kidney stones (active stone formers) usually develop their first stones during the second or third decades of life.
    keywords: kidney; stones
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        item: #1656 of 1665
          id: uj-94
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 1051
      flesch: 64
     summary: Urol J. 2009;6:69-70. www.uj.unrc.ir GET RIDE OF THE REMAIDERS OF KIDENY STONES Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a treatment option for people with kidney stones. Dr Djaladat and his colleagues in Bandar-Abbas, Iran, tried an oily preparation that has been suggested for easier passage of kidney stones.
    keywords: men; prostate; stones
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        item: #1657 of 1665
          id: uj-941
      author: user8
       title: V08_No_1_Print_3.pdf
        date: 2011-03-12
       words: 723
      flesch: -3
     summary: 26th Annual EAU Congress Vienna, Austria March 18 - 22, 2011 E-mail: info@eauvienna2011.org Website: www.eauvienna2011.org ESU organized courses, HOT, Education and Innovation at the time of the 26th EAU Annual Meeting Vienna, Austria March 18 - 22, 2011 E-mail: esu@uroweb.org Website: www.uroweb.org 12th International EAUN Meeting Vienna, Austria March 19 - 21, 2011 E-mail: info@congressconsultants.com Website: www.eauvienna2011.org/12th-eaun- meeting 36th Annual Meeting of American Society of Andrology Montreal, Canada April 2 - 5, 2011 E-mail: info@andrologysociety.org Website: www.andrologysociety.org/meetings Annual Meeting of the Mexican Society of Urology Puerto Vallarta, México April 5 - 10, 2011 E-mail: smu@wtcmexico.com.mx Website: www.cmu.org.mx/beta 18th Annual Scientific Meeting of United Kingdom Continence Society Bristol, United Kingdom April 6 - 8, 2011 E-mail: ukcs@indexcommunications.com Website: www.ukcs.uk.net Leading Lights in Urology Meeting Lago Maggiore, Italy April 7 - 9, 2011 E-mail: m.koops@uroweb.org Website: www.uroweb.org Ghent Live Surgery Days Ghent, Belgium April 10 - 12, 2011 E-mail: poli.urologie@uzgent.be Website: www.ghentlivesurgery.com No 1 Winter 2011 Innovating for Continence: The Engineering Challenge Conference Chicago, IL, USA April 12 -13, 2011 E-mail: info@simonfoundation.org Website: www.simonfoundation.org/Meetings_ Innovating_2011.html American Association of Genitourinary Surgeons Annual Meeting Charleston, South Carolina, USA April 13 -16, 2011 E-mail: sheskett@umich.edu Website: www.aagus.org/index.htm 4th Annual European Perspectives in Genitourinary Oncology Berlin, Germany April 15 -16, 2011 E-mail: meetings@imedex.com Website: imedex.com/AppWeb/announcements/ A156-01.asp 99th Japanese Urological Association Annual Meeting Nagoya, Japan April 20 - 24, 2011 E-mail: jpurol@mb.infoweb.ne.jp Website: www.urol.or.jp/en/index.html National Congress of the Serbian Association of Urology Belgrade, Serbia April 21 - 24, 2011 E-mail: urologcl@eunet.rs Website: www.uas.org.rs ESU organized course at the time of the national congress of the Serbian Association of Urology Belgrade, Serbia April 22, 2011 E-mail: esu@uroweb.org Website: www.uroweb.org
    keywords: april; mail; website
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        item: #1658 of 1665
          id: uj-942
      author: None
       title: uj-942
        date: 2013-12-24
       words: 3994
      flesch: 62
     summary: Corresponding author: Fatemeh Sadeghi-Ghyassi, MSc Iranian Evidence Based Medicine Center of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medi- cal Sciences, Tabriz, Iran Tel: +98 411 3342219 Fax: +98 411 3342219 E-mail: ghyassif@tbzmed.ac.ir Received March 2011 Accepted July 2013 1 Urology Department, Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 2 Iranian Evidence Based Medicine Center of Excellence, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 3 Community Medicine Department, Iranian Evidence Based Medicine Center of Excellence, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran MISCELLANEOUS Purpose: To determine the attitudes and beliefs of Iranian urologists toward Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) and investigation of the barriers of evidence based practice (EBP). Keywords: evidence based medicine; decision making; urology; attitude of health personnel
    keywords: clinical; ebm; evidence; iranian; medicine; practice; research; urologists; use
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        item: #1659 of 1665
          id: uj-949
      author: None
       title: uj-949
        date: 2014-11-01
       words: 1248
      flesch: 47
     summary: DISCUSSION Possible reasons for development of hourglass bladder in spinal cord injury patients are: traction applied to dome of urinary bladder by Foley balloon when suprapubic cathe- ter is taped tightly to anterior abdominal wall for several months; uncoordinated contractions of detrusor muscle; and chronic cystitis leading to hypertrophy of bladder wall.(2) Ogawa and colleagues(3) found high-grade (great- er than grade II) bladder deformity more frequently in persons with complete spinal cord injury than in patients with incomplete injury. In order to prevent occurrence of hourglass deformity of urinary bladder in spinal cord injury patients, we have been trying to implement the following measures: •Intermittent catheterization along with antimuscarinic drug therapy should be recommended as the preferred method of bladder management in spinal cord injury pa- tients •If a patient requires chronic indwelling urinary catheter, antimuscarinic drugs should be prescribed routinely to re- duce uncoordinated contractions of detrusor muscle.
    keywords: bladder; cord; hourglass; spinal
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        item: #1660 of 1665
          id: uj-95
      author: Mahdi
       title: UROL_Montage.pdf
        date: 2009-02-08
       words: 127
      flesch: 16
     summary: The names of the authors should have read as follows: Mohammad Heidary,1 Sepideh Vahhabi,2 Jahanbakhsh Reza Nejadi,3 Bahram Delfan,3 Mehdi Birjandi,2 Hossein Kaviani,2 Soudabeh Givrad4 1Department of Urology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran 2Shohada-e-Ashayer Hospital, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran 3Department of Anesthesiology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran 4Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University (MC), Tehran, Iran Urol J. 2009;6:71. UROL_Montage.pdf Erratum 71Urology Journal Vol 6 No 1 Winter 2009 Erratum On page 255 of volume 5, number 4 of the Urology Journal (autumn 2008), the name of the second author, Sepideh Vahhabi, had been missed in the revised manuscript (Effect of Saffron on Semen Parameters of Infertile Men) submitted to the journal’s web site.
    keywords: university
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        item: #1661 of 1665
          id: uj-96
      author: None
       title: uj-96
        date: 2008-02-12
       words: 698
      flesch: 33
     summary: www.uj.unrc.ir The World Association of Medical Editors defines editorial independence as: full control over the editorial content of the journal, regardless of conflicts with the commercial success of the publication or the owners’ interests.(1) Fortunately, our Editorial Advisory Board recently met to discuss this issue. In our journal’s policy, complying with the guidelines of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors(4) has been adopted, in which the definition of editorial freedom by the World Association of Medical Editors has been considered(1): Editors-in-Chief and the owners of their journals both want the journals to succeed but they have different roles.
    keywords: editorial; journal
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        item: #1662 of 1665
          id: uj-97
      author: None
       title: uj-97
        date: 2008-02-13
       words: 9725
      flesch: 58
     summary: Diverse spermatogenic defects in humans caused by Y chromosome deletions encompassing a novel RNA-binding protein gene. Patsalis PC, Sismani C, Quintana-Murci L, Taleb- Bekkouche F, Krausz C, McElreavey K. Effects of transmission of Y chromosome AZFc deletions.
    keywords: azfa; azfb; azfc; azoospermia; chromosome; colleagues; deletions; genes; hum; icsi; infertile; infertility; male; men; microdeletions; region; reprod; spermatogenesis
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        item: #1663 of 1665
          id: uj-98
      author: None
       title: uj-98
        date: 2008-02-12
       words: 3016
      flesch: 55
     summary: The optimal treatment option for ureteral calculi is a controversial issue. Although ureteral calculi are known to fragment less frequently than kidney calculi, SWL has remained their preferred treatment method because of its minimally invasive nature.(1-4) Transureteral lithotripsy (TUL) has been recommended as the first-line therapy for patients in whom SWL fails.(5)
    keywords: calculi; calculus; hydronephrosis; lithotripsy; patients; swl; tul
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        item: #1664 of 1665
          id: uj-99
      author: None
       title: uj-99
        date: 2008-02-12
       words: 2570
      flesch: 50
     summary: After spinal anesthesia induction, the patients were secured in the supine position and the standard TURP was performed. Materials and Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, 80 patients scheduled for TURP under spinal anesthesia were assigned into two groups of case and control.
    keywords: anesthesia; induction; meperidine; patients; shivering; spinal; study
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        item: #1665 of 1665
          id: uj-991
      author: None
       title: uj-991
        date: 2013-09-26
       words: 921
      flesch: 56
     summary: We report a rare case of primary renal hydatid disease presenting with suprapubic and left loin pain. 1004 | Case Report Primary Hydatid Cyst of the Kidney in a 10 Year Old Boy Ali Tehranchi,1 Hamid Mohammadi Bukani, 1 Ali Modabberi Delshad, 1 Sepehr Hamedanchi1 Keywords: Case Reports; kidney Diseases; Hydatid Cyst; Echinococcosis; Humans INTRODUCTION Kidney involvement in echinococcosis is extremely rare, accounting for only 2-3% of all cases.
    keywords: cyst; hydatid; kidney; mass
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