UROL_V03_No4_001_Editorial.indd Notice 262 Urology Journal Vol 3 No 4 Autumn 2006 Notice of Inadvertent Duplicate Publication The Urology Journal wishes to draw attention to a paper by Pourmand and colleagues, “Posttransplant Infectious Complications: A Prospective Study on 142 Kidney Allograft Recipients,” which was published in volume 3, number 1 (winter 2006) of the journal, that is for the most part similar to an article by the same authors, entitled “Post-transplant Infectious Complications in Iranian Kidney Recipients: A Prospective Study on 142 Patients”, published in the Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research 2006;4: 2 (Persian). The corresponding author was contacted and it was confirmed that this is a case of inadvertent duplicate publication and the mistake was a result of a misunderstanding of the regulations by authors. The two journals were unaware of the other publication. It should be noted that the Urology Journal’s policy is not to consider any manuscript published or under consideration in another journal regardless of the language. Secondary publication would be accepted only when the editors of the two journals are informed and agree due to a reasonable aim. Urol J (Tehran). 2006;4:262. www.uj.unrc.ir