1532 | Laparoscopic Redo-Pyeloplasty Using Verti- cal Flap Technique Akbar Nouralizadeh, Alireza Lashay, Mohammad Hadi Radfar Corresponding Author: Alireza Lashay, MD Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Tel: +98 912 1549076 Fax: +98 22074101 E-mail: alireza_lashay@yahoo.com Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Lab- bafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. VIDEO IINTRODUCTION We‎have‎performed‎more‎than‎20‎laparoscopic‎pyeloplasties‎between‎2007‎and‎2012,‎here‎we‎present‎one‎of‎this‎cases.‎A‎46‎years‎old‎man‎with‎history‎of‎bilateral‎laparoscopic‎dismembered‎pyeloplasty,‎presented‎with‎left‎flank‎pain.‎ Intravenous‎urography‎(IVU)‎and‎isotope‎scan‎was‎inconclusive‎due‎to‎severe‎dilation‎of‎ pyelocalyceal‎system.‎Ureteroscopy‎revealed‎narrowing‎and‎tightening‎of‎the‎left‎uretero- pelvic‎junction‎(UPJ)‎while‎the‎right‎UPJ‎was‎relatively‎normal. Keywords:‎laparoscopy;‎methods;‎reconstructive‎surgical‎procedures;‎ureteral‎obstruction;‎ surgery. SURGICAL TECHNIQUE The‎patient‎underwent‎left‎side‎laparoscopic‎redo‎pyeloplasty‎using‎vertical‎flap‎technique. Laparoscopic‎dissection‎through‎fibrous‎tissue‎was‎demanding,‎however‎there‎was‎no‎intra‎ Video 1533Vol. 11 | No. 02 | March- April 2014 |U R O LO G Y J O U R N A L Laparoscopic Redo-Pyeloplasty | Nouralizadeh et al operative‎and‎post-operative‎complication.‎Operative‎time‎ was‎192‎minutes‎and‎intra‎operative‎blood‎loss‎was‎about‎ 300‎mL.‎The‎patient‎discharged‎after‎5‎days.‎After‎6‎months‎ he‎was‎symptom‎free‎and‎the‎UPJ‎was‎patent‎in‎follow-up‎ ureteroscopy. DISCUSSION Laparoscopic‎ pyeloplasty‎ seems‎ to‎ be‎ the‎ new‎ standard‎ method‎for‎the‎treatment‎of‎UPJ‎obstruction‎(UPJO)‎and‎ secondary‎UPJO‎is‎increasingly‎been‎managed‎by‎laparos- copy.(1)‎Both‎dismembered‎technique‎and‎flap‎pyeloplasty‎ have‎been‎reported‎for‎these‎special‎cases.(2-4)‎Flap‎pyelo- plasty‎jeopardize‎tissue‎vascularity‎less‎than‎dismembered‎ technique‎therefore‎this‎technique‎may‎be‎more‎suitable‎for‎ patients‎with‎history‎of‎previous‎failed‎surgery. CONCLUSION Laparoscopic‎management‎of‎secondary‎UPJO‎is‎a‎feasible‎ and‎safe‎procedure‎especially‎when‎flap‎pyeloplasty‎tech- nique‎is‎used. CONFLICT OF INTEREST None declared. REFERENCES 1. Moon DA, El-Shazly MA, Chang CM, Gianduzzo TR, Eden CG. Lapa- roscopic pyeloplasty: evolution of a new gold standard. Urology. 2006;67:932-6. 2. Basiri A, Behjati S, Zand S, Moghaddam SM. Laparoscopic pyelo- plasty in secondary ureteropelvic junction obstruction after failed open surgery. J Endourol. 2007;21:1045-51. 3. Shadpour P, Haghighi R, Maghsoudi R, Etemedian M. Laparoscopic redo pyeloplasty after failed open surgery. Urol J. 2011;8:31-7. 4. Shapiro EY, Cho JS, Srinivasan A, et al. Long-term follow-up for sal- vage laparoscopic pyeloplasty after failed open pyeloplasty. Urol- ogy. 2009 ;73:115-8.