# bib

id: vetit-1741
author: Negadmonfared, Mona; Narenji Sani, Reza; Ghaffari Khaligh, Sahar; Hayati, Farzad
date: 2022-01-03
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2837
sentence: 161
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-1741.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1741.txt
title:
  Effects of isoflavone supplementation on endometrial thickness, endometrial hyperplasia, and cancer in ovariectomized cats

summary:
  Mona Negadmonfared1, Reza Narenji Sani1*, Sahar Ghaffari Khaligh2 and Farzad Hayati3 Keywords Endometrial hyperplasia, Endometrial thickness, Isoflavone supplementation, Ovariectomized cats. Effects of isoflavone supplementation on endometrial thickness, endometrial hyperplasia, and cancer in ovariectomized cats In particular they are common constituents of soy and soy products (Kurzer and Xu 1997).


id: vetit-1768
title: The genome of Border disease virus genotype 8 from chamois by next generation sequencing
date: 2019-04-11
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1948
sentence: 93
flesch: 57
cache: cache/vetit-1768.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1768.txt
author:
  Cerutti, Francesco; Caruso, Claudio; Modesto, Paola; Orusa, Riccardo; Masoero, Loretta; Acutis, Pier Luigi; Peletto, Simone

summary:
  Both RNA and ds‑cDNA were tested for the presence of BDV genome by an in‑house SYBR Green real‑time RT‑PCR using 324/326 primer pair (Vilcek & Paton 2000). The genome of Border disease virus genotype 8 from chamois using next generation sequencing SHORT COMMUNICATION


id: vetit-1173
title: Molecular evidence of Anaplasma phagocytophilumin aborted goat fetuses and placenta
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2172
sentence: 122
flesch: 52
cache: cache/vetit-1173.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1173.txt
author:
  Chochlakis, Dimosthenis; Giadinis, Nektarios; Petridou, Evanthia; Filioussis, George; Tselentis, Yannis; Psaroulaki, Anna; Ioannidou, Evi; Papanikolopoulou, Vasiliki; Karatzias, Harilaos

summary:
  However, in case of A. phagocytophilum infection in goat herds it is likely that abortion is a sporadic event (Giadinis et  al. 2011, Giadinis et  al. 2013). In Greece, A. phagocytophilum has been detected in dogs, ticks and humans, while so far only A. ovis had been detected in farm animals.


id: vetit-1077
title: Use of thermography in pigs: relationship between surface and core temperature
date: 2021-05-11
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2380
sentence: 133
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-1077.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1077.txt
author:
  Barbieri, Sara; Talamonti, Zita; Nannoni, Eleonora; Heinzl, Eugenio Ugo Luigi; Minero, Michela; Canali, Elisabetta

summary:
  Other studies on adult animals (Schmidt et al. 2013, Traulsen et al. 2010) reported a correlation between IRT body surface temperature and core temperature. Our results suggested that IRT surface temperature measured at eye level is higher in animals with rectal temperature higher than the reference limit of 39 °C.


id: vetit-1031
author: Simeonov, Radostin
title: Nuclear morphometry in 36 canine spontaneous perianal gland tumours
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2289
sentence: 117
flesch: 52
cache: cache/vetit-1031.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1031.txt
summary:
  Morfometria nucleare nei tumori canini della ghiandola perianale Keywords Canine, Quantitative analysis, Nuclear morphometry, Perianal tumours. They represent the majority of canine perianal tumours (Berrocal et  al. 1989).


id: vetit-1460
title: Nostril mass caused by Leishmania spp. in a dog
date: 2019-01-04
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2620
sentence: 145
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-1460.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1460.txt
author:
  Gizzarelli, Manuela; Foglia Manzillo, Valentina; Fiorentino, Eleonora; Scalone, Aldo; Oliva, Gaetano

summary:
  Gizzarelli et al. to periodic core vaccinations and anti‑parasitic treatments. Veterinaria Italiana 2018, 54 (3), xxx-xxx. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.xxxxx 225 Gizzarelli et al.


id: vetit-1265
author: Piersanti, Enrico Gabriele; Sgattone, Luigi; Di Stefano, Luciano; Migliorati, Giacomo
date: 2019-01-29
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2643
sentence: 121
flesch: 42
cache: cache/vetit-1265.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1265.txt
title:
  Environmental impact assessment of waste-water: radionuclides use in hospitals (Abruzzo, Italy, 2000-2015)

summary:
  The Nuclear Medicine hospital Unit, in Abruzzo Region, are equipped with a radioactive waste management system that allows potentially contaminated liquids to flow into septic tanks, so‑called ‘imhoff tanks’ for primary sedimentation, and in other tanks to collect liquid radioactive waste. Their use produces radioactive waste, and risks environmental contamination.


id: vetit-1696
title: Spartium junceum L. poisoning in small ruminants
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2744
sentence: 138
flesch: 48
cache: cache/vetit-1696.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1696.txt
author:
  Ariano, Andrea; Costagliola, Alessandro; D'Ambola, Massimiliano; Cortese, Laura; Pietrobattista, Luigi; Di Francesco, Gabriella; Salucci, Stefania; Iovane, Valentina; Paciello, Orlando; Severino, Lorella

summary:
  The presence of bundles of dry broom of Spartium junceum L. in the feed, eaten by the animals supported the hypothesis of plant intoxication. Clinical and pathological findings, the complete remission of clinical signs after the exclusion of dry broom from the diet, together with the results of phytochemical analyses results corroborated the hypothesis of S. junceum L. intoxication. Andrea Ariano1, Alessandro Costagliola1, Massimiliano D'Ambola1, 2, Laura Cortese1*, Luigi Pietrobattista3, Gabriella Di Francesco4, Stefania Salucci4, Valentina Iovane1, Orlando Paciello1 and Lorella Severino1 Spartium junceum L. poisoning in small ruminants Veterinaria Italiana 2019, 55 (4), 369-373.


id: vetit-1151
author: El‑Sayed, Nosseur Mohamed
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2842
sentence: 191
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-1151.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1151.txt
title:
  Ultrastructural morphology of the Myxobolus dermatobius Ishii 1915 (Mixosporea: Myxobolideae) microspores infecting eyes of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Egypt

summary:
  Transmission electron microscopy of longitudinal section through M. dermatobius parasite from the eye of Oreochromis niloticus, showing well developed polar capsule, four turns of polar filament (PFt) and apical cap (arrow). Ultrathin sections myxospores of M. dermatobius revealed pair of capsulogenic cells at the apical pole of the developing myxospore.


id: vetit-1344
title: Persistence of Bluetongue virus serotype 1 virulence in sheep blood refrigerated for 10 years
date: 2019-01-29
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2969
sentence: 167
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-1344.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1344.txt
author:
  Puggioni, Giantonella; Pintus, Davide; Meloni, Giorgio; Rocchigiani, Angela Maria; Manunta, Daniela; Savini, Giovanni; Oggiano, Annalisa; Ligios, Ciriaco

summary:
  Parole chiave Sangue, Bluetongue virus, Pecora, Temperatura, Conservazione. Summary This paper reports that Bluetongue virus serotype 1 (BTV‑1) infected blood collected during the 2006 Sardinia (Italy) epidemic from a ewe with clinical disease and stored at ~  5  °C for 10 years, caused Bluetongue (BT)‑like clinical disease and death when inoculated into a susceptible Sarda breed ram.


id: vetit-1346
author: Rexhepi, Agim; Wernike, Kerstin; Berxholi, Kristaq; Marku, Nue; Spahiu, Jeton; Sherifi, Kurtesh
title: First evidence of Schmallenberg virus infection in domestic ruminants in Kosovo and Albania
date: 2021-05-11
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2880
sentence: 146
flesch: 61
cache: cache/vetit-1346.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1346.txt
summary:
  First evidence of Schmallenberg virus infection in domestic ruminants in Kosovo and Albania induced by SBV are arthrogryposis, torticollis, ankylosis, kyphosis, scoliosis, brachygnathia inferior, hydrocephalus, and various malformations of the central nervous system, including porencephaly and hydranencephaly (van  den  Brom et  al. 2012, Garigliany et al. 2012b, Bilk et al. 2012, Herder et al. 2012). Diagnosis of Schmallenberg virus infection in malformed lambs and calves and first indications for virus clearance in the fetus.


id: vetit-1708
title: Bovine malignant catarrhal fever:case reporting in Central Italy
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3232
sentence: 183
flesch: 57
cache: cache/vetit-1708.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1708.txt
author:
  Pesca, Cristina; Gobbi, Marco; Palombi, Claudio; Forte, Claudio; Pavone, Silvia; Stazi, Marica; Pela, Michela; Cruciani, Deborah; D'Avino, Nicoletta

summary:
  The serum sample was analyzed by ELISA for bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus, bovine coronavirus, bovine respiratory syncytial virus, bovine herpesvirus type 1and bovine Bovine MCF in Central Italy Pesca et al. 282 Bovine MCF in Central Italy Pesca et al. Veterinaria Italiana 2019, 55 (3), 279‑283.


id: vetit-1730
author: EROL, Nural; GÜR, Sibel; KOÇ, B. Taylan; YAVRU, Sibel
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3421
sentence: 231
flesch: 61
cache: cache/vetit-1730.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1730.txt
title:
  A serological investigation of Bovine enterovirus-1, Bovine herpesvirus-1, Bovine viral diarrhea virus, and Parainfluenza-3 infections in camelsin Western Turkey

summary:
  Multi-infection status of Wetern Turkey camels according to neutralising antibodies against Bovine enterovirus-1 (BEV-1), Bovine herpesvirus type-1 (BHV-1) There are four major ruminant viruses that can potentially infect camels: Bovine enterovirus‑1 (BEV‑1), Bovine herpesvirus type‑1 (BHV‑1), Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and Bovine parainfluenza‑3 (PI‑3).


id: vetit-1763
author: Lafri, Ismail; Bitam, Idir
title: Phlebotomine sandflies and associated pathogens in Algeria: update and comprehensive overview.
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3547
sentence: 205
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-1763.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1763.txt
summary:
  Phlebotomine sand flies and associated pathogens in Algeria: update and comprehensive overview contributions provided information but now some reports contain data that need to be updated. Most importantly, phlebotomine sand flies are the biological vectors of Leishmania parasites which still cause disfiguring lesions and claim the lives of thousands of dogs and humans each year in more than 98 endemic countries (Alvar et  al. 2012).


id: vetit-1701
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3891
sentence: 213
flesch: 63
cache: cache/vetit-1701.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1701.txt
author:
  Wernery, Ulrich; Rodriguez Caveney, Marina; Wernery, Renate; Raghavan, Rekha; Laroucau, Karine; Syriac, Ginu; Thomas, Shruti Miriam; John, Jeeba; Joseph, Marina; Jose, Shantymol; Joseph, Sunitha; Woo, Patrick

title:
  Evaluation of serological responses in horses challenged with Burkholderia pseudomallei using current diagnostic tests for glanders

summary:
  263 Wernery et al. Glanders serological test in B. pseudomallei infected horses Veterinaria Italiana 2019, 55 (3), 261-267. 265 Wernery et al. Glanders serological test in B. pseudomallei infected horses Veterinaria Italiana 2019, 55 (3), 261-267.


id: vetit-1680
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3976
sentence: 203
flesch: 45
cache: cache/vetit-1680.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1680.txt
author:
  Umitzhanov, Mynbay; Musaeva, Asiya K.; Abishov, Abdikalyk A.; Zhamansarin, Toktar M.; Omarbekova, Urzhan Zh.; Turyspayeva, Sholpan Zh.; Siyabekov, Sarsenbek T.

title:
  Examination of organs and tissues of adult sheep grazed in an area with possible intoxication with rocket fuel, Kazakhstan

summary:
  Summary The authors have conducted experiments to study the pathoanatomical and histological pattern of organs and tissues of adult sheep affected by unsymmetric dimethylhydrazine (UDMH). Examination of organs and tissues of adult sheep grazed in an area with possible intoxication with rocket fuel, Kazakhstan alcohols, ethers.


id: vetit-1009
title: Efficacy of the Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) vaccination under field conditions
date: 2019-01-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4018
sentence: 212
flesch: 51
cache: cache/vetit-1009.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1009.txt
author:
  Czyżewska‑Dors, Ewelina Barbara; Dors, Arkadiusz; Pomorska-Mól, Małgorzata; Podgórska, Katarzyna; Pejsak, Zygmunt

summary:
  ADWG, nursery mortality, and overall, post‑weaning mortality, were slightly better in herds practicing PCV2 vaccination in 3‑week‑old piglets, although without statistical significance (p  >  0.05). Under the conditions of this study, PCV2 vaccination in piglets aged 3 weeks prevents the infection in 23.2% of vaccinated herds.


id: vetit-1374
date: 2019-07-08
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4345
sentence: 194
flesch: 48
cache: cache/vetit-1374.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1374.txt
author:
  Agnone, Annalisa; La Manna, Marco Pio; Vesco, Gesualdo; Gargano, Valeria; Macaluso, Giusi; Dieli, Francesco; Sireci, Guido; Villari, Sara

title:
  Analysis of interferon-gamma producing cells during infections by Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 and Brucella abortus in cattle

summary:
  I linfociti sono stati quindi analizzati mediante citofluorimetria dopo che le PBMC erano state riesposte in vitro ad antigeni di Yersinia o Brucella. Unfortunately, they both lack of specificity due to the use of the whole lipopolysaccharide fraction of Brucella cell envelope as antigen (Corbel 1985, Nielsen et  al. 2004).


id: vetit-1391
title: Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in dairy cattle from Sicily
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4256
sentence: 228
flesch: 61
cache: cache/vetit-1391.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1391.txt
author:
  Galluzzo, Paola; Villari, Sara; Geraci, Francesco; Sciacca, Carmela; Grippi, Francesca; Currò, Vittoria; Chiarenza, Giuseppina

summary:
  The present study highlights the need for continuous monitoring of C. burnetii spread as it represents a serious risk for human health. The aim of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence of C. burnetii infection in cattle in Sicilian farms.


id: vetit-1617
date: 2019-04-11
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4718
sentence: 218
flesch: 52
cache: cache/vetit-1617.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1617.txt
author:
  Sgariglia, Elisa; Aconiti Mandolini, Nicholas; Napoleoni, Maira; Medici, Laura; Fraticelli, Roberta; Conquista, Michela; Gianfelici, Paola; Staffolani, Monica; Fisichella, Stefano; Capuccella, Marinella; Sargenti, Marta; Perugini, Gianni

title:
  Antibiotic resistance pattern and virulence genes in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) from different breeding systems

summary:
  Results demonstrated the importance of studies on APEC and antibiotic resistance genes in Italy, and it was shown that the systems of breeding might influence the antibiotic resistance. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1617.8701.1 Antibiotic resistance pattern and virulence genes in APEC Sgariglia et al. Introduction Escherichia coli (E.  coli) is considered a commensal microorganism in people and animals and it is part of normal intestinal microflora in birds (Aarestrup et  al. 2008, De Carli et  al. 2015).


id: vetit-1778
title: Evaluation of veterinary autogenous vaccines safety by an MTT in-vitro cytotoxicity assay
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4389
sentence: 253
flesch: 56
cache: cache/vetit-1778.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1778.txt
author:
  Profeta, Francesca; Matteucci, Osvaldo; Orsini, Gianluca; Sonsini, Luigina; Lombardi, Guerino; Capista, Sara; Antonucci, Daniela; Ronchi, Gaetano Federico; Di Ventura, Mauro

summary:
  Sample 1:64 Sample 1:64 NC NC PC PC PC Blank MEM C MEM Blank Sample 1:128 Sample 1:128 Sample 1:128 NC NC PC PC PC Blank MEM D MEM Blank Sample 1:256 Sample 1:256 Sample 1:256 NC NC PC PC PC Blank MEM E MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM F MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM G MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM H MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM U = undiluted; A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM MEM B MEM Blank Sample U Sample U Sample U NC NC PC PC PC Blank MEM C MEM Blank Sample 1:2 Sample 1:2 Sample 1:2 NC NC PC PC PC Blank MEM D MEM Blank Sample 1:4 Sample 1:4 Sample 1:4 NC NC PC PC PC Blank MEM E MEM Blank Sample 1:8 Sample 1:8 Sample 1:8 NC NC PC PC PC Blank MEM F MEM Blank Sample 1:16 Sample 1:16 Sample 1:16 NC NC PC PC PC Blank MEM G MEM Blank Sample 1:32 Sample 1:32


id: vetit-1502
title: The value of camels as sentinels for bluetongue virus in Morocco
date: 2019-01-29
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4343
sentence: 231
flesch: 63
cache: cache/vetit-1502.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1502.txt
author:
  Drif, Kamar; Venter, Gert; El Harrak, Mehdi; Fassi Fihri, Ouafaa; Loutfi, Chafiqa; Touil, Nadia; Harif, Bachir

summary:
  345Veterinaria Italiana 2018, 54 (4), 343‑348. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1502.8097.1 serotyped for antibodies against BTV serotypes that had previously encountered in the Mediterranean region i.e., BTV‑1, BTV‑4, BTV‑6, BTV‑8, BTV‑11, BTV‑14, and BTV‑16 (Toussaint et  al. 2006). Culicoides were most abundant in the low‑lying northwestern areas (between Tangier and Rabat) and at Marrakech, where at least one adult C. imicola per night was collected with a light trap over one Camel as BTV sentinels Drif et al. 1 FAOSTAT.


id: vetit-1178
author: Puzio, Witold; Chrobak, Lukasz; Rutkowski, Marcin; Franczyk, Monika; Kankofer, Marta
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4843
sentence: 263
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-1178.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1178.txt
title:
  Antioxidative and oxidative profiles in plasma and saliva of cows in different ages and hormonal status

summary:
  Because human saliva proteins have antimicrobial activity and 30% are of blood origin (Schulz et al. 2013), saliva composition is dependent on plasma composition. The diluted plasma and saliva samples were excited by light at 360 nm and emission was measured at a 454  nm wavelength.


id: vetit-1669
date: 2020-07-14
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5307
sentence: 256
flesch: 57
cache: cache/vetit-1669.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1669.txt
author:
  Sohrabi, Hamidreza; Cannizzo, Francesca Tiziana; Pregel, Paola; Scaglione, Frine Eleonora; Beltramo, Chiara; Acutis, Pier Luigi; Dalmasso, Alessandra; Biolatti, Bartolomeo

title:
  Tissue and species identification in minced meat and meat products from Italian commercial markets by DNA microarray and histological approach

summary:
  Keywords Bovine, DNA microarray, Histology, Meat products, Minced meat. One hundred and one samples of bovine minced meat (Group 1) and ready to cook meat products (Group 2) were collected from supermarkets in Turin, Italy.


id: vetit-1002
author: Giergiel, Marta; Wawrzykowski, Jacek; Kankofer, Marta
date: 2019-01-04
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5203
sentence: 290
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-1002.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1002.txt
title:
  Comparison between endometrial protein profile in Holstein-Friesian heifers and female prepubertal calves

summary:
  The available literature about protein profile in the bovine endometrium is focused on the differences between pregnant and non‑pregnant animals and the proteins that are characteristic for pregnancy (Berendt et  al. 2005, Ledgard et  al. 2009, Forde et  al. 2014). Protein profile in the endometrium of heifers and female pre‑pubertal calves temperature, the solution was replaced by 100 µL of 50 mM iodoacetamide in 50 mM of NH 4 HCO 3 buffer.


id: vetit-1048
author: Alhaji, Nma Bida; Odetokun, Ismail Ayoade; Erena, Abdullahi Abubakar
date: 2019-04-11
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7135
sentence: 325
flesch: 46
cache: cache/vetit-1048.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1048.txt
title:
  Animal health professionals’ knowledge,risk perceptions and preventive practices towards zoonotic infections in Nigeria: any challenging gap?

summary:
  Zoonotic disease risk perceptions and infection control practices of Australian veterinarians: call for change in work culture. To-date, information in scientific literature on the levels of zoonotic infections risk perceptions and mitigation practices by animal health professionals in Nigeria have received surprisingly very little attention.


id: vetit-1415
title: When the diagnosis of parvovirus in dogs and cats becomes challenging
date: 2021-01-04
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7278
sentence: 354
flesch: 54
cache: cache/vetit-1415.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1415.txt
author:
  Marenzoni, Maria Luisa; Momesso, Monica; Marchesi, Maria Chiara; Manuali, Elisabetta; Pavone, Silvia; Sgariglia, Elisa; Tordo, Elena; Vescera, Francesco; De Nicola, Giuseppe; Stefanetti, Valentina; Brachelente, Chiara

summary:
  The referral clinician for clinical cases was a general practitioner or an internal medicine specialist. PCR was requested by 15 different veterinary practices (clinical cases) and 2 diagnostic laboratories (necropsies).


id: vetit-1721
title: Checklist of the tick (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) species of Pakistan
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7022
sentence: 585
flesch: 56
cache: cache/vetit-1721.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1721.txt
author:
  Ramzan, Muhammad; Naeem-Ullah, Unsar; Masood Bokhari, Syed Haroon; Saba, Shafia; Khan, Khalid Ali ; Saeed, Shafqat

summary:
  Schulze 1919 Hyalomma suriacum Oswald 1941 hussaini Cattle, Buffalo Sharif 1928, Feldwan‑Muhsam 1951 Synonyms Hyalomma hussaini typica Sharif 1928 impeltatum Cattle, Camel Schulze & Schlottke 1930 Synonyms Hyalomma brumpti Delpy 1946 —cont’d Species Authors and year of publication Host animals References Genus Hyalomma Koch 1844a detritum Camel Schulze 1919, Schulze 1920 Synonyms Hyalomma Schulze & Gossel 1936 excavatum Buffalo Koch 1844 Synonyms Acarus aegyptium Linnaeus 1758 Hyalomma syriacum Koch 1844


id: vetit-1226
author: De Santis, Marta; Contalbrigo, Laura; Simonato, Martina; Ruzza, Mirko; Toson, Marica; Farina, Luca
title: Animal assisted interventions in practice: mapping Italian providers
date: 2019-01-29
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7332
sentence: 397
flesch: 51
cache: cache/vetit-1226.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1226.txt
summary:
  In this framework, since 2013 the NRC AAI has conducted an investigation on AAI Italian providers, through its website, with the aim of supporting the accessibility of data about AAI practitioners, AAI centers’ location and services to general public. Materials A four section questionnaire was developed to collect information about AAI Italian providers.


id: vetit-1345
author: Xhekaj, Betim; Alishani, Mentor; Rexhepi, Agim; Jakupi, Xhevat; Sherifi, Kurtesh
title: Serological and clinical survey of Canine Leishmaniasis in Southwestern Region of Kosovo
date: 2020-04-23
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1643
sentence: 111
flesch: 61
cache: cache/vetit-1345.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1345.txt
summary:
  In this study, we aimed at determining the seroprevalence of CanL in stray dogs in the southwestern region of Kosovo. Materials and methods Blood samples were collected from stray dogs in four municipalities including Prizren, Gjakova, Rahovec and Deçan.


id: vetit-1780
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7839
sentence: 372
flesch: 57
summary: doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1780.9397.4 ur Rahman et al. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1780.9397.4 ur Rahman et al.
cache: cache/vetit-1780.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1780.txt
author:
  ur Rahman, Sadeeqe; Muhammad, Nazeer; Ali, Tariq; Saddique, Umer; Ahmad, Shakoor; Shafiq, Muhammad; Han, Bo

title:
  Genotypic characterization of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli isolates reveals co-existence of ESBL- and carbapenemase- encoding genes linked to ISCR1


id: vetit-1160
author: Craig, Anthony F; Packer, Glenn C; Guthrie, Alan J; Venter, Estelle H
date: 2019-04-11
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2970
sentence: 125
flesch: 48
cache: cache/vetit-1160.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1160.txt
title:
  Evaluating African horse sickness virus in horses and field-caught Culicoides biting midges on the East Rand, Gauteng Province, South Africa

summary:
  Summary A prospective study was undertaken during 2013 and 2014, to determine the prevalence of African horse sickness virus (AHSV) in Culicoides midges and the incidence of infection caused by the virus in 28 vaccinated resident horses on two equine establishments on the East Rand, Gauteng Province, South Africa. African horse sickness virus was also identified from a field-collected midge pool.


id: vetit-1476
title: Development of a questionnaire to evaluate the occupational stress in dog's shelter operators
date: 2019-04-11
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6945
sentence: 348
flesch: 55
cache: cache/vetit-1476.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1476.txt
author:
  Nardoia, Maria; Arena, Laura; Berteselli, Greta; Migliaccio, Paolo; Valerii, Lejila; Di Giustino, Ludovica; Dalla Villa, Paolo

summary:
  Summary The Italian National Law on companion animals and stray dog population control prohibits euthanasia of shelter dogs if they are not dangerous or seriously suffering. The majority of shelter operators (79%) said wellbeing of operators working in dog shelters has been under-represented.


id: vetit-1350
title: Mycobacterium caprae in a dairy farm in Northeast Italy
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3062
sentence: 152
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-1350.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1350.txt
author:
  Amato, Laura; Mulatti, Paolo; Pacciarini, Maria; Schiavon, Eliana; Zanoni, Mariagrazia; Bonfanti, Lebana

summary:
  Fink M., Schleicher C., Gonano M., Prodinger W.M., Pacciarini M., Glawischnig W., Ryser-Degiorgis M.P., Walzer C., Stalder G.L., Lombardo D., Schobesberger H., Winter P. & Büttner M. 2015. Descrizione di un focolaio di Mycobacterium caprae in un allevamento da latte della Regione Veneto Keywords Bovine tuberculosis, Dairy cattle, M. caprae, Mycobacterium spp., Surveillance, Zoonoses.


id: vetit-1700
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3315
sentence: 177
flesch: 54
cache: cache/vetit-1700.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1700.txt
author:
  Chiaverini, Alexandra; Lyu, Shijie; Garofolo, Giuliano; Di Giannatale, Elisabetta; Migliorati, Giacomo

title:
  Assessment of a new microsatellites panel for traceability in Italian inbreed pigs using parentage test

summary:
  The aims of the present study were to develop a new microsatellite panel for traceability using parentage test in inbreed pig population and to assess how hybridization can influence the efficiency of parental testing. consanguinity, a percentage of kinship testings may not be resolved by using a limited set of loci, and for this reason we recommend to amplify the panel with more microsatellites markers.


id: vetit-1769
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3848
sentence: 210
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-1769.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1769.txt
author:
  Almeida, Taianara Tocantins Gomes; Silva Filho, Ednaldo; Barros, Maria Vivina Monteiro; Imbeloni, Aline Amaral; Silva, Wellington Bandeira; Huffman, Michael Alan; Monteiro, Frederico Ozanan Barros

title:
  Hematological and biochemical parameters of Spix's Saddleback Tamarin (Leontocebus fuscicollis) raised in captivity

summary:
  Hematological and biochemical parameters of Spix's Saddleback Tamarin (Leontocebus fuscicollis) raised in captivity (Platyrrhini or Neotropical monkeys) are easier to handle and require lower costs for breeding, compared to Old World Primates (Catarrhini). doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1769.9341.2 Hematological and biochemical parameters of Spix's Saddleback Tamarin Almeida et al.


id: vetit-1624
date: 2020-07-14
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2314
sentence: 105
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-1624.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1624.txt
author:
  Sebastianelli, Martina; Pavone, Silvia; Forte, Claudio; Mezzasoma, Stefano; Bordoni, Maurizio; Onofri, Andrea; Fatto, Anna; Manuali, Elisabetta

title:
  Preliminar histological study of the thymus in regularly slaughtered Chianina beef cattle to improve methods for the detection of illicit treatments

summary:
  No standard values are present in literature regarding Chianina thymic involution. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1624.8712.1 Thymic involution in Chianina beef cattle Manuali et al. the thymus were examined at low magnification (5x) using a Nikon DS‑Fi1 digital camera (Nikon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) connected to the microscope Leica DMR (Leica Microsystems, Milan, Italy), using NIS‑Elements Br‑2 as software.


id: vetit-1771
author: Sadrebazzaz, Alireza
date: 2020-04-17
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2414
sentence: 140
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-1771.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1771.txt
title:
  Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium andersoni in healthy and in cattle with diarrhea of Mashhad, Northeast of Iran

summary:
  The identification of Cryptosporidium andersoni was determined by restriction digestions of PCR products, using SspI, VspI, and DdeI enzymes. Alireza Sadrebazzaz Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium andersoni in healthy and in cattle with diarrhea of Mashhad, Northeast of Iran Veterinaria Italiana 2020, 56 (1), 43‑46.


id: vetit-1463
date: 2019-04-11
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4479
sentence: 233
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-1463.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1463.txt
author:
  Božić, Biljana; Vučićević, Ivana; Polaček, Vladimir; Vasković, Nikola; Petrović, Tamaš; Pajić, Marko; Aleksić - Kovačević, Sanja

title:
  Comparative pathological findingsin mute swans (Cygnus olor) naturally infectedwith highly pathogenic Avian influenza virusesH5N1 and H5N8 in Serbia

summary:
  Summary The aim of this study was to compare pathological lesions and viral antigen expression in the organs of mute swans (Cygnus olor) naturally infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtypes H5N1 and H5N8. Avian influenza virus subtype H5N8 isolated from mute swans in 2016-2017 was clustered within the 2.3.4.4 clade group B. After necropsy, lung, liver, spleen, pancreas, kidney and brain tissues were sampled for histopathology and immunohistochemical examination.


id: vetit-1303
title: Entomological surveillance of Zika virus in Sardinia, Italy, 2016
date: 2019-01-04
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4471
sentence: 297
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-1303.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1303.txt
author:
  Foxi, Cipriano; Puggioni, Giantonella; Meloni, Giorgio; Rossi, Renata; Rocchigiani, Angela Maria; Vento, Luigi; Collovà, Antonio; Satta, Giuseppe

summary:
  Ae. albopictus. A permanent entomological surveillance should be implemented principally in the urban areas and points of entry, as ports and airports, because Ae. albopictus, susceptible to ZIKV, is established in Sardinia and also know the recent introduction of invasive mosquitoes species Ae. koericus and Ae. japonicus in Italy.


id: vetit-1739
title: Polymorphism of the leptin gene in buffalo breed groups from eastern Amazon
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4278
sentence: 217
flesch: 57
cache: cache/vetit-1739.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1739.txt
author:
  Silva, Lorena Keyse; Barbosa, Elizabeth Machado; Silva, Sandra Cristina Becker; Campelo, José Elivalto Guimarães; Gonçalves, Evonnildo Costa; Silva, Caio Santos; Marques, José Ribamar Felipe; Silva Filho, Ednaldo

summary:
  doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1739.9163.2 Leptin gene polimorphism in buffaloes Silva et al. possible that some of these SNPs found in this gene might be associated with productive and economic characteristics of the animals of zootechnical interest through the analysis of the candidate gene for increasing the productivity of these animals. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1739.9163.2 Silva et al.


id: vetit-1688
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4206
sentence: 225
flesch: 52
summary: Ocorrência de Salmonella sp. Presença de Salmonella sp.
cache: cache/vetit-1688.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1688.txt
author:
  Cabral, Claudius; Panzenhagen, Pedro; Frensel, Karina; Rodrigues, Gabriela; Mercês, André; Rodrigues, Dalia; Franco, Robson; Conte-Junior, Carlos Adam

title:
  Genetic diversity and multidrug-resistance among Salmonella Typhimurium isolated from swine carcasses and slaughterhouses in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil


id: vetit-1025
title: Identification and characterization of Orf viruses isolated from sheep and goats in Southern Italy
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4004
sentence: 211
flesch: 62
cache: cache/vetit-1025.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1025.txt
author:
  Galante, Domenico; Cafiero, Maria Assunta; Raele, Donato Antonio; Pugliese, Nicola; Padalino, Iolanda; Cavaliere, Nicola; Buonavoglia, Canio

summary:
  Orf virus Sheep Germany (N/A) HM133903 Egypt Orf virus Sheep Egypt (2006) EU826136 NA1/11 Orf virus Sheep Iran (2012) KC534486


id: vetit-1710
author: Homayouni, Mohamad Mohsen; Razavi, Seyed Mostafa; shaddel, Minoo; Asadpour, Mohammad
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4879
sentence: 293
flesch: 60
cache: cache/vetit-1710.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1710.txt
title:
  Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia intestinalisin household dogs and catsfrom Shiraz, Southwestern Iran

summary:
  Riassunto Nel presente studio 615 campioni fecali provenienti da cliniche veterinarie sono stati esaminati per la presenza di Cryptosporidium e Giardia. and Giardia intestinalis in household dogs and cats from Shiraz, Southwestern Iran Veterinaria Italiana 2019, 55 (4), 311-318.


id: vetit-150
author: Isek, Thomas I.; Umoh, Jarlath; Dzikwi, Asabe A.
date: 2019-07-08
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4095
sentence: 208
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-150.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-150.txt
title:
  A retrospective study of dog bite occurrence and anti-rabies vaccination of dogs in a State Veterinary Hospital in Ogoja, Cross River State, Nigeria

summary:
  Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in wild felids Results At the beginning of the study period (winter), 1  animal was seropositive (lion) and 4 were suspected (3 tigers and 1 lion) for T. gondii by iELISA. Summary The purpose of this study was to detect the antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in Royal Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris), Asiatic lions (Panthera leo persica), leopards (Panthera pardus), and elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) residing in the Mahendra Chaudhury Zoological Park, in Chhatbir, Punjab (India) during winter and monsoon seasons.


id: vetit-1161
title: Campylobacter and antimicrobial resistance in dogs and humans: "One health" in practice
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11450
sentence: 781
flesch: 49
cache: cache/vetit-1161.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1161.txt
author:
  Iannino, Filomena; Salucci, Stefania; Di Donato, Guido; Badagliacca, Pietro; Vincifori, Giacomo; Di Giannatale, Elisabetta

summary:
  This review analyses the current literature related to the risk of Campylobacter antimicrobial resistance at the dog-human interface. Relevant literature detailing Campylobacter antimicrobial resistance according to detection method, antimicrobial, species isolated, breakpoints, cut-off values, and geography.


id: vetit-1006
date: 2019-01-29
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3692
sentence: 169
flesch: 55
cache: cache/vetit-1006.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1006.txt
author:
  Caruso, Claudio; Vitale, Nicoletta; Prato, Riccardo; Radaelli, Maria Cristina; Zoppi, Simona; Possidente, Rosaria; Dondo, Alessandro; Chiavacci, Laura; Moreno Martin, Ana Maria; Masoero, Loretta

title:
  Pseudorabies virus in North-West Italian wild boar (Sus scrofa) populations: prevalence and risk factors to support a territorial risk-based surveillance

summary:
  Since distinct infections and molecular differences between PrV strains isolated from wild boars/hunting dogs and domestic pigs have been demonstrated, the risk of PrV re-emergence and spillover from wild boar to domestic pigs is considered to be of very low concern (Caruso et  al. 2014, Moreno et  al. 2015). In this study we reported epidemiological data on the PrV seroprevalence rate and its associated risk factors among wild boar populations under different management regimes: i) free-range population hunted in the Piedmont region; ii) enclosed population living in a Regional Park La Mandria, which includes 36 km2 of fenced area located in the proximity of the alpine chain, and is mainly characterised by grazing meadows, cereal fields, and deciduous forests (27% of the surface), with an estimated boar density of 18 animals/km2.


id: vetit-1915
date: 2022-11-18
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6717
sentence: 395
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-1915.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1915.txt
author:
  Marenzoni, Maria Luisa; Stefanetti, Valentina; Del Rossi, Emilia; Zicavo, Alessia; Scuota, Stefania; Origgi, Francesco Carlo; Deli, Gianluca; Corti, Claudia; Trabalza Marinucci, Massimo; Olivieri, Oliviero

title:
  Detection of Testudinid alphaherpesvirus, Chlamydia spp., Mycoplasma spp., and Salmonella spp. in free‑ranging and rescued Italian Testudo hermanni hermanni

summary:
  doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1915.13833.1 Microbiological investigation in Italian Testudo hermanni hermanni Marenzoni et al. et  al. 2005, Kabeya et  al. 2015, Taylor-Brown et  al. 2015, Laroucau et  al. 2020). doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1915.13833.1 Microbiological investigation in Italian Testudo hermanni hermanni Marenzoni et al. Statistical analysis The apparent prevalence of each microorganism detected in infected tortoises was defined as the proportion of positive samples (based on the applied test) out of the total number of samples analyzed.


id: vetit-1228
title: The prevalence of non-O157:H7 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in Namibian game meat
date: 2019-01-04
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2807
sentence: 129
flesch: 60
cache: cache/vetit-1228.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1228.txt
author:
  Haindongo, Ndaindila; Nkandi, Johannes; Hamatui, Ndinomholo; Aku Akai, Larai; Hemberger, Maria Yvonne; Khaiseb, Siegfried; Molini, Umberto

summary:
  More recently, it has become evident that non‑O157 STEC, particularly STEC serogroups O26, O45, O103, O111, O121, and O145 (referred to as the ‘top 6 non‑O157 STEC’) The BAX® kits for non‑O157 STEC have been evaluated by Fratamico and colleagues (Fratamico et  al. 2014) and the assays were shown to be highly specific for the STEC serogroups.


id: vetit-1174
date: 2019-01-29
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7279
sentence: 380
flesch: 47
cache: cache/vetit-1174.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1174.txt
author:
  Scoppetta, Fausto; Chiovoloni, Massimo; Spernanzoni, Guglielmo; Filippini, Giovanni; Capuccella, Marinella

title:
  Pharmaco-epidemiological evaluation of veterinary antimicrobial prescriptions for cattle, swine, small ruminants, poultry, rainbow trout, and food-producing horses in Umbria in 2014

summary:
  Quantification and evaluation of antimicrobial drug use in group treatments for fattening pigs in Belgium. Discussion The collection of veterinary drug use data and their descriptive analysis are important for public health (Collineau et al. 2016).


id: vetit-1397
author: Brenner, Jacob; Yanase, Tohru; Kato, Tomoko; Khinich, Evgeny; Tsuda, Tomoyuki; Behar, Adi
title: Serological evidence suggests that several Simbu serogroup viruses circulated in Israel
date: 2019-04-11
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6063
sentence: 267
flesch: 62
cache: cache/vetit-1397.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1397.txt
summary:
  This study presents the results of antibody screening of Simbu serogroup viruses in heifers born in Israel after October 2013, and in adult milking cows born before May 2012. Serum samples that were found to be positive by ELISA were further tested by specific virus- neutralization test against a panel of Simbu serogroup viruses including Akabane, Aino, Sathuperi, Shamonda, and Peaton viruses.


id: vetit-1069
author: Şevik, Murat; OZ, Mustafa Emin
date: 2019-07-08
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3357
sentence: 170
flesch: 63
cache: cache/vetit-1069.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1069.txt
title:
  Detection of Peste des petits ruminants virus RNA in Culicoides imicola (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Turkey

summary:
  Furthermore, Culicoides midges were tested for the recent intake of a blood meal by a quantitative real-time RT-PCR specific for beta-actin mRNA (Toussaint et  al. 2007). The analysis of the F gene sequences revealed that the homology between the four field isolates in the present study ranged between 99.3% and 100%, whereas the similarity between two isolates from Culicoides midges (KU175170 and KU1751702) and four field isolates ranged from 98.9-99.6%.


id: vetit-1795
author: Azadian, Amin; Hanifeh, Mohsen; Firouzamandi, Masoumeh
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6021
sentence: 284
flesch: 47
cache: cache/vetit-1795.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1795.txt
title:
  The incidence of aggressive behavior in cats naturally infected with Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and its interaction with FIV disease progression

summary:
  Those owned cats which were reported to show intolerant behaviors toward all three categories (family, strangers, and other cats) at “often” and “very often” level, were rated as aggressive cats (cats with extreme aggression tendencies). To date, the level of FIV proviral DNA among infected cats were evaluated in very few studies and all have revealed that as the disease progresses into the terminal stage, the amount of proviral DNA will increase as well (Klein et  al. 1999, Pedersen et  al. 2001, Ryan et al. 2003, Pinches et al. 2007, Leal et al. 2015).


id: vetit-1679
author: Mazzoni Baldini, Maria Helena; de Moraes, Aury Nunes
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4941
sentence: 288
flesch: 59
cache: cache/vetit-1679.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1679.txt
title:
  Bluetongue and epizootic haemorrhagic disease in wildlife with emphasis on the South American scenario

summary:
  Country Region Specie Number of animals BTV EHDV Reference Brazil Porto Primavera ‑ SP Blastocerus dichotomus 81 88% 74% Pandolfi et al. Epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus was first 98 BT and EHD in wild ruminants Mazzoni Baldini & Nunes de Moraes Veterinaria Italiana 2021, 57 (2), 97-103.


id: vetit-1389
title: Individual faecal and boot swab sampling to determine John's disease status in small cattle herds
date: 2021-05-11
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6495
sentence: 293
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-1389.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1389.txt
author:
  Gschaider, Sophie; Köchler, Judith; Spergser, Joachim; Tichy, Alexander; Mader, Christian; Vill, Matthias; Ortner, Paul; Kössler, Josef; Khol, Johannes Lorenz

summary:
  Environmental sampling was able to correctly identify 70% of MAP positive herds, if six samples were collected from different places throughout the farm (Wolf et al. 2017). Four tubes of Herrolds egg yolk medium (HEYM), prepared in house and containing 2 mg of Mycobactin J (IDEXX GmbH, 349 (7.5%) positive boot swab samples 1st sampling 2013/2014 boot swab sampling in 4,679 cattle farms 245 farms individual faecal sampling 3,038 animals > 2 years 30 farms individual faecal sampling 720 animals > 2 years additional boot swab sample 2nd sampling 2015 275 boot swab positive farms Figure 1.


id: vetit-1847
title: Isolation and genome sequences of two Feline Morbillivirus genotype 1 strains from Italy
date: 2019-07-08
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2055
sentence: 102
flesch: 54
cache: cache/vetit-1847.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1847.txt
author:
  Donato, Giulia; De Luca, Eliana; Crisi, Paolo Emidio; Pizzurro, Federica; Masucci, Marisa; Marcacci, Maurilia; Cito, Francesca; Di Sabatino, Daria; Boari, Andrea; D'Alterio, Nicola; Pennisi, Maria Grazia; Lorusso, Alessio

summary:
  FeMV isolation on cell culture has been described to be difficult and time consuming (Sakaguchi et  al. 2014) and a limited number of viral isolates and related whole genome sequences are, indeed, Veterinaria Italiana 2019, 55 (2), 179‑182. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1847.9883.1 Accepted: 06.06.2019 | Available on line: 30.06.2019 Summary Feline morbillivirus (FeMV) is a novel viral paramyxovirus detected in cats. Further molecular analysis of FeMV strains circulating in Southern Italy is currently underway (Donato, manuscript in preparation) as well as the assessment of a serum‑neutralization assay to quantify specific FeMV antibodies in cat serum.


id: vetit-1767
author: Radalj, Andrea; Milic, Nenad; Stevanovic, Oliver; Nisavic, Jakov
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6868
sentence: 301
flesch: 56
cache: cache/vetit-1767.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1767.txt
title:
  The detection and phylogenetic analysis of equine herpesviruses 1, 4 and 5 identified in nasal swab samples of asymptomatic horses from Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina

summary:
  272 Veterinaria Italiana 2021, 57 (4), 265-274. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1767.9329.3 Equine herpesviruses in asymptomatic horses from Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Radalj et al. the Republic of Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina are apparently chronic, subclinical and persistent. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1767.9329.3 Equine herpesviruses in asymptomatic horses from Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Radalj et al.


id: vetit-1728
date: 2020-04-23
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4404
sentence: 232
flesch: 54
cache: cache/vetit-1728.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1728.txt
author:
  Saarangi, Laxmi Narayan; Polapally, Supriya; Rana, Samir Kumar; Bahekar, Vijay Shriram; Surendra, Kota Sri Naga Leela; Chandrasekhar Reddy, Rachamreddy Venkata; Raichur, Aparna Sri; Muthappa, Ponnanna Nadikerianda; Sharma, Girish Kumar

title:
  Development and laboratory validation of duplex real-time PCR for simultaneous detection of Brucella and bovine alphaherpesvirus from clinical specimens

summary:
  The combinations of the two pathogens were tested in both duplex as well as with the uniplex real‑time PCR assays, in triplicates (intra‑assay variation) and for three consecutive days (inter‑assay variation). alphaherpesvirus‑1 Sarangi et al. Standard deviations of 1.64, 1.76, 2.0, and 1.34 were observed for the uniplex Brucella, uniplex BoHV‑1, duplex Brucella and duplex BoHV‑1 real‑time PCR, respectively, which is within an acceptable range.


id: vetit-1820
date: 2019-04-11
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4962
sentence: 242
flesch: 54
cache: cache/vetit-1820.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1820.txt
author:
  Monaco, Federica; Purpari, Giuseppa; Di Gennaro, Annapia; Mira, Francesco; Di Marco, Patrizia; Guercio, Annalisa; Savini, Giovanni

title:
  Immunological response in horses following West Nile virus vaccination with inactivated or recombinant vaccine

summary:
  West Nile virus vaccines in horses after vaccination with the recombinant vaccine (Rec‑WNV ) compared to the group (32%; 95% CI: 15.39‑54.28%) vaccinated with the inactivated vaccine (K‑WNV ). West Nile virus vaccines in horses reported, the cell‑mediated response is still poorly explored (Nelson et al. 2010).


id: vetit-1497
author: Peli, Angelo; Roccaro, Mariana
date: 2019-01-29
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3607
sentence: 193
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-1497.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1497.txt
title:
  The reliability and forensic soundness of the equine shin circumference measurement in living animals versus post‑mortem examination

summary:
  The correlation between shin circumference and the incidence of catastrophic musculoskeletal injuries has not yet been established. This difference can be explained by taking into consideration post‑mortem phenomena that normally occur after death, including the arrest of blood flow and consequent dehydration, the loss of muscle tone and tissue turgidity, the autolytic processes, and the decrease in volume of the 285Veterinaria Italiana 2018, 54 (4), 281‑286. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1497.8069.2 Peli & Roccaro Forensic soundness of horse shin circumference affect musculoskeletal disease, while conformation variables associated with metacarpophalangeal joint problems were long pasterns, offset ratio, carpal angle, and radio‑metacarpal angle.


id: vetit-1813
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5761
sentence: 317
flesch: 49
cache: cache/vetit-1813.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1813.txt
author:
  Kureljušić, Branislav; Aleksić-Kovačević, Sanja; Savić, Božidar; Prodanović, Radiša; Jezdimirović, Nemanja; Milićević, Vesna; Maksimović-Zorić, Jelena; Kureljušić, Jasna; Žutić, Jadranka; Knežević, Đorđe; Spalević, Ljiljana; Kukolj, Vladimir

title:
  Morphological and immunophenotypic characteristics of the liver of swine naturally infected with hepatitis E virus

summary:
  Generally, damage to liver cells by viruses may occur as a result of the direct effects of the virus or indirectly as a result of the antiviral immune response of the host, or a combination of both. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the morphological and immunophenotypic characteristics of hepatic lesions caused by hepatitis E virus in naturally infected swine.


id: vetit-1911
title: Intracranial squamous cell carcinoma in an Ovis aries
date: 2020-07-14
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2389
sentence: 143
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-1911.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1911.txt
author:
  Lazzara, Fabrizio; Giorda, Federica; Varello, Katia; Mandara, Maria Teresa; Zoppi, Simona; Goria, Mariella; Monnier, Milena; Avanzato, Tiziana; Casalone, Cristina; Iulini, Barbara

summary:
  Squamous cell carcinoma affects both pets and farm animals, with a reported peak age per species and breed susceptibility (Ladds and Entwistle 1977), though its detection in meat animals is frequently inaccurate because of their short life expectancy (Valentine 2004, Goldschmidt and Hendrick 2002, Ahmed and Hassanein 2012). High incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva in Merino ewes on a South African farm.


id: vetit-1209
title: Monitoring honey bee healthin five natural protected areas in Italy
date: 2019-04-11
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7370
sentence: 392
flesch: 57
cache: cache/vetit-1209.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1209.txt
author:
  Bellucci, Valter; Lucci, Stefano; Bianco, Pietro; Ubaldi, Alessandro; Felicioli, Antonio; Porrini, Claudio; Mutinelli, Franco; Battisti, Sabrina; Spallucci, Valentina; Cersini, Antonella; Pietropaoli, Marco; Formato, Giovanni

summary:
  Farming techniques and crop protection procedures play a pivotal role in the proper management of honey bee colonies and their possible exposure to PPPs (Alaux et  al. 2010, Brodschneider and Crailsheim 2010, Johnson et al. 2010). Environment pollution, especially pesticides, can negatively affect the health of honey bee colonies.


id: vetit-1829
author: Fanelli, Angela; Buonavoglia, Domenico; Pleite, Carlos Martinez Carrasco; Tizzani, Paolo
title: Paratuberculosis at European scale: an overview from 2010 to 2017
date: 2020-04-17
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4800
sentence: 296
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-1829.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1829.txt
summary:
  The geographic distribution of the disease, as it appears from the information officially reported by veterinary services, has to be evaluated critically, in the light of the difficulties in disease surveillance and detection. The success of disease control is influenced by the lack in sensitivity of diagnostic tests.


id: vetit-2120
title: Marek’s disease in genetically susceptible Cochin chickens in Italy: a case report
date: 2022-11-18
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4430
sentence: 216
flesch: 54
cache: cache/vetit-2120.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2120.txt
author:
  Mescolini, Giulia; Lupini, Caterina; Di Francesco, Antonietta; Davidson, Irit; Felice, Viviana; Bellinati, Laura; Cecchinato, Mattia; Catelli, Elena

summary:
  In contrast to previous MD reports in backyard chickens, which focused on clinical and post-mortem findings (Rodriguez et al. 1997, Mete et al. 2013, Crespo and Senties-Cue 2015, Pohjola et al. 2015, Brochu et al. 2019, Cadmus et  al. 2019, Vaught et  al. 2019, Chacón et  al. 2019), our study provides molecular data on the causative agent and genetic susceptibility of the affected birds. Marek’s disease in backyard chickens, a study of pathologic findings and viral loads in tumorous and nontumorous birds.


id: vetit-1787
author: Ishola, Olayinka Olabisi ; Ohore, Obokparo Godspower; Adigun, Oladimeji David
date: 2021-06-28
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5346
sentence: 251
flesch: 55
cache: cache/vetit-1787.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1787.txt
title:
  Rabies awareness among dog owners and detection of antibody levels against rabies in dogs presented for treatment at selected veterinary clinics in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria

summary:
  Demographics and awareness of dog owners on rabies and related epidemiological data on dog vaccination at selected veterinary clinics in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Antibody response to rabies vaccine greater than or equal to 0.5  IU/ml serum is considered adequate to protect against the development of the infection (Hurisa et  al. 2015).


id: vetit-2124
date: 2022-11-18
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4571
sentence: 267
flesch: 59
cache: cache/vetit-2124.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2124.txt
author:
  Berlanda, Michele; Valente, Carlotta; Guglielmini, Carlo; Danesi, Patrizia; Contiero, Barbara; Poser, Helen

title:
  Malassezia overgrowth in dogs in northern Italy: frequency, body distribution, clinical signs and effects of pharmacologic treatments

summary:
  Patch test responses to Malassezia pachydermatis in healthy basset hounds and in basset hounds with Malassezia dermatitis. In the HD group, Malassezia yeasts were detected by cytology in 8/13 dogs (62%) without any significant difference (chi-square  =  4.42, P  =  0.22) in the frequency of yeasts among the four anatomical areas.


id: vetit-1920
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2660
sentence: 123
flesch: 43
cache: cache/vetit-1920.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1920.txt
author:
  Di Francesco, Gabriella; Petrini, Antonio; D'Angelo, Anna Rita; Di Renzo, Ludovica; Luciani, Mirella; Di Febo, Tiziana; Ruggieri, Enzo; Petrella, Antonio; Grattarola, Carla; Iulini, Barbara; Matteucci, Osvaldo; Lucifora, Giuseppe; Sierra, Eva; Fernández, Antonio; Giacominelli Stuffler, Roberto; Angelucci, Clotilde; Baffoni, Marina; Di Guardo, Giovanni; Tittarelli, Manuela

title:
  Immunohistochemical investigations on Brucella ceti-infected, neurobrucellosis-affected striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba)

summary:
  The additional knowledge provided by this study on the detection of Brucella infection in cetaceans may be helpful not only from a diagnostic standpoint but also for increasing our awareness on the (neuro)pathogenesis of Brucella infection in aquatic mammals and, not less important, also from a public Figure 2. A review of Brucella infection in marine mammals, with special emphasis on Brucella pinnipedialis in the hooded seal (Cystophora cristata).


id: vetit-1855
date: 2021-05-11
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5012
sentence: 309
flesch: 57
cache: cache/vetit-1855.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1855.txt
author:
  Şahan Yapicier, Özlem; Sababoglu, Ezgi; Ozturk, Dilek; Turutoglu, Hulya; Pehlivanoglu, Faruk; Kaya, Mehmet

title:
  Lancefield classification and antimicrobial resistance of hemolytic streptococci isolated from bovine mastitis

summary:
  45 Şahan Yapicier et al. Antimicrobial resistance was assessed by disk diffusion test against the most common antibiotics used in the field.


id: vetit-2061
date: 2020-08-31
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1799
sentence: 131
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-2061.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2061.txt
author:
  Pezzi, Marco; Leis, Marilena; Marchetti, Maria Gabriella; Mamolini, Elisabetta; Del Zingaro, Carlo Nicola Francesco; Zanardi, Annagiulia; Scapoli, Chiara; Giangaspero, Annunziata; Bonacci, Teresa

title:
  Urogenital myiasis caused by Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in a domestic rabbit in Italy

summary:
  Summary The report describes a case of urogenital myiasis in a domestic rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus L. (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) caused by Lucilia sericata (Meigen; Diptera: Calliphoridae) in region Emilia-Romagna (Northern Italy). and Teresa Bonacci4# Urogenital myiasis caused by Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in a domestic rabbit in Italy Veterinaria Italiana 2020, 56 (3), 213-215.


id: vetit-1823
author: Bozzo, Giancarlo; Barrasso, Roberta; Grimaldi, Claudia Annarita; Tantillo, Giuseppina; Roma, Rocco
title: Consumer attitudes towards animal welfare and their willingness to pay
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6245
sentence: 338
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-1823.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1823.txt
summary:
  Summary The interest of European consumers towards animal welfare can be influenced by several variables, both related to the consumers themselves and to the different countries of the EU. In order to assess animal welfare at farm level, it is essential to develop animal-based measures in accordance with the animals’ actual welfare state in terms of their behaviour, health and physiology.


id: vetit-2059
title: Cross-sectional survey of canine leishmaniasis in Pantelleria island in Sicily
date: 2020-12-03
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2793
sentence: 139
flesch: 52
cache: cache/vetit-2059.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2059.txt
author:
  Vitale, Fabrizio; Bruno, Federica; Migliazzo, Antonella; Galante, Antonella; Vullo, Angela; Graziano, Raffaele; D'Avola, Salvatore; Caputo, Valentina; Castelli, Germano

summary:
  In fact, the majority of dog population is exposed and becomes infected without showing clinical evidence of disease or even antibodies (Baneth et al. 2008). = never/ occasionally; 1 = Regularly Cohabitation with other dogs 0 = No; 1 = 1 or more Slimming 0 =


id: vetit-1113
author: Pexara, Andreana; Solomakos, Nikolaos; Govaris, Alexander
title: A review on the seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in farm ruminants in various countries
date: 2019-01-29
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11301
sentence: 664
flesch: 62
cache: cache/vetit-1113.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1113.txt
summary:
  et al. 1992 Korea 2010 cattle 1000 ‑ 1.3 ‑ ELISA Jang et al. 2011 2010‑2013 cattle 1,095 ‑ 6.2 ‑ ELISA Kim et al. 2014 ‑ goat 575 ‑ 19.1 ‑ ELISA Jung et al. 2014 IFA = Indirect Immunofluorescence assay; IFAT = Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test; — cont’d Country Year of study Animal species Number tested % positive Method Reference Animals (n) Herds (n) Animals Herds Bangladesh 2009‑2010 cattle 620 ‑ 0.65 ‑ ELISA Haider et al. 2015 2009‑2010 goats 529 ‑ 0.76 ‑ ELISA Haider et al. 2015 China ‑ cattle 1140 19 33 84 ELISA El‑Mahallawy et al. 2016 2011‑2013 sheep 2112 ‑ 14.39 ‑ ELISA Yin et al. 2015 Iran 2008 cattle 93 12 10.75 16.6 ELISA Khalili and Sakhaee 2009 2008 goats 76 9 65.78 100 ELISA Khalili and Sakhaee 2009 2009 sheep 85 29.42 ELISA Sakhaee and Khalili 2010 2010 cattle 246 19 22.3 78.9 ELISA Azizzadeh et al. 2011 2010‑2011 sheep 253 ‑ 23.7 ‑ ELISA Mostafavi et al. 2012 2011‑2012 sheep 1100 ‑ 19.5 ‑ ELISA Asadi et al. 2013 2011‑2012 goat 180 ‑ 27.2 ‑ ELISA Asadi et al. 2013 ‑ sheep 255 29 36.5 89.6 ELISA Keyvani et al. 2014 ‑ goat 205 28 29.8 78.5 ELISA Keyvani et al. 2014 2014 cattle 120 10 0.83 10 ELISA Edalati‑Shokat et al. 2015 2014 sheep 200 10 27.5 100 ELISA Edalati‑Shokat et al. 2015 2014 goat 50 10 54 100 ELISA Edalati‑Shokat et al. 2015 ‑ sheep 253 33.6 87.50 ELISA Esmaeili et al. 2014 Japan 1982‑1991 cattle 562 ‑ 46.6 ‑ IFAT Htwe et al. 1992 1974‑1989 sheep 256 ‑ 28.1 ‑ IFAT Htwe et al. 1992 1974‑1989 goat 85 ‑ 23.5 ‑ IFAT Htwe


id: vetit-1892
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5009
sentence: 262
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-1892.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1892.txt
author:
  Azizi, Maryam; Passantino, Giuseppe; Akter, Yeasmin; Javandel, Faramin; Seidavi, Alireza; Bahar, Bojlul; O'Shea, Cormac J.; Laudadio, Vito; Tufarelli, Vincenzo

title:
  Effect of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) seed powderon growth, carcass traits, blood parameters, immune system and selected ileal microorganisms of broilers

summary:
  Similarly, blood total protein, albumin, glucose and triglyceride were not influenced by dietary SSP. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1892.10049.3 weight such as liver, gizzard and abdominal fat pad of broilers were not affected by dietary SSP (P  >  0.05).


id: vetit-1964
date: 2021-07-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5351
sentence: 306
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-1964.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1964.txt
author:
  Cabassi, Clotilde Silvia; Bertocchi, Mara; Spadini, Costanza; Denti, Laura; Flisi, Sara; Schiano, Emiliana; Cavirani, Sandro; Parmigiani, Enrico; Taddei, Simone

title:
  Antimicrobial activity of a standardized medical honey on bacterial isolates from infected skin lesions of non-traditional companion animals

summary:
  Summary In recent years, due to the growing phenomenon of antimicrobial resistance, the search for alternative strategies to antibiotic treatments is increasing and a considerable interest for the use of medical honey in clinical practice has emerged. However, knowledge concerning the use of medical honey in non-traditional companion animals is scarce.


id: vetit-1455
title: Update on canine distemper virus (CDV) strains of Arctic-like lineage detected in dogs in Italy
date: 2019-01-04
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8645
sentence: 437
flesch: 63
cache: cache/vetit-1455.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1455.txt
author:
  Mira, Francesco; Purpari, Giuseppa; Di Bella, Santina; Vicari, Domenico; Schirò, Giorgia; Di Marco, Patrizia; Macaluso, Giusi; Battilani, Mara; Guercio, Annalisa

summary:
  A comparison with CDV vaccine strains was carried out to evaluate the increased genomic difference with CDV Arctic-like field strains. Nucleotide and deduced amino acid (in brackets) variations in H gene sequence in analyzed CDV strains.


id: vetit-1974
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5642
sentence: 277
flesch: 55
cache: cache/vetit-1974.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1974.txt
author:
  Montillo, Marta; Rota Nodari, Sara; Peric, Tanja; Polloni, Alessia; Corazzin, Mirco; Bergamin, Cristina; Balestrieri, Anna; Prandi, Alberto; Comin, Antonella

title:
  Steroids in pig hair and welfare evaluation systems: combined approaches to improve management in pig breeding?

summary:
  GLI ANIMALI TENUTI AL DI FUORI DEI FABBRICATI SONO DOTATI DI UN RIPARO? SI NO SE LA VENTILAZIONE E' FORZATA E' PRESENTE UN IMPIANTO DI RISERVA?


id: vetit-1876
author: Roccaro, Mariana; Peli, Angelo
date: 2020-07-14
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7862
sentence: 400
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-1876.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1876.txt
title:
  Age determination in dog puppies by teeth examination: legal, health and welfare implications, review of the literature and practical considerations

summary:
  Based on previously published data, the Authors conclude that in dog dental eruption times vary more between breeds than among individuals of the same breed. Mariana Roccaro* and Angelo Peli Age determination in dog puppies by teeth examination: legal, health and welfare implications, review of the literature and practical considerations Veterinaria Italiana 2020, 56 (3), 149-162.


id: vetit-1983
title: The first case of Tyzzer’s disease in a young foal in Italy: a case report
date: 2021-07-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4907
sentence: 274
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-1983.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1983.txt
author:
  Ellero, Nicola; Lanci, Aliai; Avallone, Giancarlo; Mariella, Jole; Castagnetti, Carolina; Muscatello, Luisa Vera; Di Maio, Chiara; Freccero, Francesca

summary:
  Naturally-occurring Tyzzer's disease (Bacillus piliformis infection) in horse foals. Nicola Ellero*, Aliai Lanci, Giancarlo Avallone, Jole Mariella, Carolina Castagnetti, Luisa Vera Muscatello, Chiara Di Maio and Francesca Freccero Keywords Clostridium piliforme, Foals, Infectious necrotic hepatitis, Tyzzer’s disease.


id: vetit-1821
title: Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis due to Aureobasidium pullulans infection in a dog
date: 2021-07-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2682
sentence: 136
flesch: 46
cache: cache/vetit-1821.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1821.txt
author:
  Waller, Stefanie Bressan; Ferreira, Marcos Roberto Alves; Gomes, Angelita dos Reis; Ripoll, Márcia Kutscher; Silva, Anna Luiza; Martins, Otávia de Almeida; Osorio, Luiza da Gama; Conceição, Fabrício Rochedo; de Faria, Renata Osório; Meireles, Mário Carlos Araújo

summary:
  HM130688.1 Aureobasidium pullulans strain UOA/HCPF 688A KC253966.1 Aureobasidium pullulans strain UOA/HCPF 12688A KC253967.1 Aureobasidium pullulans strain UOA/HCPF 12768B KC253969.1 Aureobasidium pullulans strain UOA/HCPF 14061 KC253964.1 Aureobasidium pullulans strain UOA/HCPF 11686 KC253964.1 Aureobasidium pullulans strain UOA/HCPF 11686 EU934759.1 Aureobasidium pullulans strain UOA/HCPF 8352 Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis due to Aureobasidium pullulans infection in a dog subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis in a dog due to Aureobasidium pullulans infection.


id: vetit-1162
author: Coelho, Adosinda; García-Díez, Juan; Góis, Joaquim; Rodrigues, Jorge; Coelho, Ana Cláudia
title: Farmer´s attitudes and farm management in small ruminant flocks with high brucellosis prevalence
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5140
sentence: 241
flesch: 44
cache: cache/vetit-1162.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1162.txt
summary:
  The results of this study highlight several risk factors and farming practices that might have contributed to the maintenance of a high prevalence of brucellosis in flocks with high brucellosis prevalence. The presence of dogs has been described as a risk for brucellosis infection in farm animals (Aguiar et al. 2007).


id: vetit-2111
author: Ahmadi, Somayyeh; Dastmalchi Saei, Habib; Abtahi Froush, Seyed Meisam; Zavarshani, Mohammad
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4257
sentence: 231
flesch: 51
cache: cache/vetit-2111.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2111.txt
title:
  Effects of different phylotypes of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens with colibacillosis on heterophils functional activities: an in vitro study

summary:
  Results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there were statistically significant differences between different phylogenetic groups in the assessment of respiratory burst and microbial killing of heterophils (P value < 0.05), whereas no significant change in the phagocytic activity of heterophils was observed between the groups (Table II). In the present study, we found a significant difference in functional activities of heterophils against different phylogenetic groups of APEC from broiler chicken with colibacillosis.


id: vetit-1998
author: Elnageh, Hiam R.; Hiblu, Murad A.; Abbassi, Mohamed S.; Abouzeed, Yousef M.; Ahmed, Mohamed O.
date: 2021-07-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5944
sentence: 317
flesch: 54
cache: cache/vetit-1998.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1998.txt
title:
  Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella serotypes isolated from cats and dogs in Tripoli, Libya.

summary:
  Salmonella serotypes in pet animals from Libya Elnageh et al. Afema J.A., Byarugaba D.K., Shah D.H., Atukwase E., Nambi M. & Sischo W.M. 2016. Salmonella serotypes in pet animals from Libya Elnageh et al. in the United States.


id: vetit-2104
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4813
sentence: 258
flesch: 55
cache: cache/vetit-2104.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2104.txt
author:
  Sailleau, Corinne; Breard, Emmanuel; Viarouge, Cyril; Belbis, Guillaume; Lilin, Thomas; Vitour, Damien; Zientara, Stephan

title:
  Experimental infection of calves with seven serotypes of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease virus: production and characterization of reference sera

summary:
  The aim of this study was to produce and characterize reference sera against EHDV serotypes. Results Clinical observations The calves infected with EHDV serotypes 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 8 did not show apparent clinical signs until D31.


id: vetit-2077
author: Abayli, Hasan; Bulut, Hakan
date: 2021-07-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5411
sentence: 308
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-2077.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2077.txt
title:
  Short-Term Humoral Immune Response of the pcDNA4-G Plasmid Expressing the Bovine Ephemeral Fever Virus G Gene in BALB/c Mice

summary:
  Field trials of ephemeral fever vaccines. Hasan Abayli1 and Hakan Bulut2 Keywords Antibody response, Bovine ephemeral fever, DNA vaccine.


id: vetit-2173
author: Lorusso, Alessio; Calistri, Paolo; Petrini, Antonio; Savini, Giovanni; Decaro, Nicola
title: Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic: a veterinary perspective
date: 2020-02-12
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3571
sentence: 191
flesch: 59
cache: cache/vetit-2173.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2173.txt
summary:
  Koch’s postulates fulfilled for SARS virus. Discovery of a rich gene pool of bat SARS-related coronaviruses provides new insights into the origin of SARS coronavirus.


id: vetit-2140
date: 2020-12-10
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5057
sentence: 256
flesch: 61
cache: cache/vetit-2140.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2140.txt
author:
  Daminelli, Paolo; Barrasso, Roberta; Dalzini, Elena; Cosciani Cunico, Elena; Zanardi, Giorgio; Bozzo, Giancarlo

title:
  Raw donkey milk versus raw cow’s milk. A preliminary study to compare the growth of Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus

summary:
  LAB content was lower in raw donkey milk than in raw cow’s milk during the entire analyses; on the other hand, pH levels were higher in the donkey milk rather than in the cow’s milk, although both values showed a decrease at the day 11. Keywords Cow, Donkey, Lactic acid bacteria, Listeria monocytogenes, Raw milk, Staphylococcus aureus.


id: vetit-1799
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6066
sentence: 272
flesch: 65
cache: cache/vetit-1799.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1799.txt
author:
  Dabaja, Mayssaa Fawaz; Greco, Grazia; Blanda, Valeria; Tempesta, Maria; Bayan, Ali; Torina, Alessandra; Vesco, Gesualdo; D'Agostino, Rosalia; Lelli, Rossella; Ezzedine, Mohamad; Mortada, Hussein; Raoult, Didier; Fournier, Pierre Edouard; Mortada, Mohamad

title:
  Multispacer sequence typing of Coxiella burnetii from milk and hard tick samples from ruminant farms in Lebanon

summary:
  Ct 1 Barich *33°16'22''N **35°21'9''E ***358 m South Lebanon Bovine 1 H. a F 33.56 2 R. a F 26.6 3 R. a F 31.62 2 Qinarit *33°30'17''N **35°22'44''E ***233 m South Lebanon Bovine 10 R. a F 25.0 11 R. a F 32.7 12 R. a F 25.87 3 AynEdelbe *33°32'40.87''N **35°24'25.834''E ***41 m South Lebanon Bovine 13 R. a F 34.15 14 R. a F 22.32 15 R. a F 33.23 4 Maaroub *33°17'6''N **35°20'49.2''E ***270 m South Lebanon Ovine 16 R. t F 26.15 17 R. t F 36.26 18 R. t F 23.19 5 Zayta *33°30'29''N **35°23'03''E ***300 m South Lebanon Bovine 49 R. a F 28.08 50 R. a F 32.86 6 Bourghlieh *33°18'36''N **35°14'24''E ***19 m South Lebanon Bovine 56 R. a F 31.76 57 R. a F 37.18 58 R. a F 33.06 7 Hasbaya *33°23'N ***35°41'E ***750 m Nabatieh Bovine 4 R. a F 29.32 5 R. a F 30.66 6 R. a F 25.14 8 El Koulayaa *33°19'48''N **35°34'12''E ***650 m Nabatieh Caprine + Ovine 7 R.s F 37.19 8 R.b F 25.32 9 H.a F 34.43 9 Zawtar El Charkiyi *33°19' 33''N **35°28'34''E ***475 m Nabatieh Bovine 19 R. a F Negative 20 R. a F 21.12 21 R. a F 34.25 10 Mayfadoun *33°20'9.6''N **35°27'43.2''E ***470 m Nabatieh Bovine 22 R. a F 24.26 23 R. a F 30.86 24 R. a F 21.12 11 Marjiiyoun *33°30'N **35°30'E ***860 m Nabatieh Bovine 25 H. a M 30.3 26 H .a R. a = Rhipicephalus annulatus; H. a = Hyalomma anatolicum; R. b = Rhipicephalus bursa; R. s = Rhipicephalus sanguineus; R. t = Rhipicephalus turanicus.


id: vetit-2115
date: 2021-05-11
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6382
sentence: 298
flesch: 41
cache: cache/vetit-2115.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2115.txt
author:
  Sconza, Sarah; Paradiso Galatioto, Giuseppe; D'alterio, Nicola; Robbe, Domenico; Marsilio, Fulvio; Carluccio, Augusto

title:
  Proposal for a veterinary presidiumto support public authority in respondingto catastrophic events in the Italian context

summary:
  Veterinary response presidium to catastrophic events: intervention guidelines In 2016, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has developed these guidelines for disaster management and risk reduction in relation to animal health, animal welfare and veterinary public health with the goal of strengthening health and food hygiene, within the organization of relief efforts. Guidelines on disaster management and risk reduction in relation to animal health and welfare and veterinary public health.


id: vetit-2166
author: Hamidi, Afrim; Bisha, Bledar; Goga, Izedin; Wang, Baolin; Robaj, Avni; Sylejmani, Driton Shefqet
title: A case report of sporadic ovine listerial meningoencephalitis in Kosovo
date: 2020-07-14
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4209
sentence: 239
flesch: 46
cache: cache/vetit-2166.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2166.txt
summary:
  Table I. Number of samples and L. monocytogenes isolates included in the study. The histopathological analysis of the brain specimens showed typical changes for Listeria monocytogenes.


id: vetit-1824
author: El-Shafaey, El-Sayed Ahmed; Hamed, Mohamed; Dewidar, Zeinab
title: Odontoameloblastoma in the posterior maxilla of a -6-years-old Ardi goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)
date: 2021-07-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2752
sentence: 148
flesch: 47
cache: cache/vetit-1824.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1824.txt
summary:
  Regarding the frequency of occurrence of odontogenic tumor, the odontogenic tumors comprise 1% of all oral tumors in domestic animals (Munday et  al. 2017). This could be attributed to the relationship between tooth diseases and abnormalities in the animal, which might increase the risk of odontogenic tumors.


id: vetit-1944
author: Sautto, Giuseppe Andrea; Ross, Ted M.
title: Hemagglutinin consensus-based prophylactic approaches to overcome influenza virus diversity
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4865
sentence: 236
flesch: 46
cache: cache/vetit-1944.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1944.txt
summary:
  Summary Each year millions of people are infected by influenza viruses, and this causes a substantial economic and health burden on our society. Influenza epidemics and pandemics are attributable to the ongoing evolution of influenza viruses through antigenic drift and shift, respectively.


id: vetit-2182
date: 2022-11-18
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5144
sentence: 304
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-2182.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2182.txt
author:
  TU, TENG; WANG, YIN; LIAO, CHANG YU; ZHANG, PENG FEI; XIANG, MING YUAN; YANG, ZE XIAO; YAO, XUE PING; LUO, YAN

title:
  Isolation and bioinformatics analysis of the NADC30_Like CJS01 strain of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

summary:
  It was named PRRSV CJS01 strain. We amplified the ORF3-7 gene fragment of the NACD- like virus strain as described in previous studies with some modifications (Liao 2019), and sent the amplified product to the BGI Sequencing Co., Ltd for sequencing.


id: vetit-1848
author: Charlton, Klaudya; Robinson, Philip A
date: 2020-01-20
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8594
sentence: 502
flesch: 62
cache: cache/vetit-1848.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1848.txt
title:
  A qualitative investigation of the attitudes and practices of farmers and veterinarians in Wales regarding anthelmintic resistance in cattle

summary:
  In a similar vein, this paper reports on qualitative research involving interviews with cattle farmers and livestock veterinarians in north Wales that were designed to elucidate their awareness and attitudes regarding AR in terms of the perceived current and future risks, and how this affects pharmaceutical treatment protocols and engagement with professional advice and herd health planning. For example, veterinarians in the UK are encouraged to engage in active health planning with cattle farmers on bovine tuberculosis control (e.g. Glossop 2013, Woodroffe 2014).


id: vetit-1884
title: Survey of Bartonella species in cats from Abruzzo region, Italy
date: 2020-02-03
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2569
sentence: 149
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-1884.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1884.txt
author:
  Angioni, Salvatora Angela; Di Gialleonardo, Luigina; Di Domenico, Marco; Giansante, Daniele; Tittarelli, Manuela; Cammà, Cesare

summary:
  Salvatora Angela Angioni*, Luigina Di Gialleonardo, Marco Di Domenico, Daniele Giansante, Manuela Tittarelli and Cesare Cammà Survey of Bartonella species in cats from Abruzzo region, Italy Veterinaria Italiana 2020, 56 (1), 51‑54. Development of a novel genus‑specific real‑time PCR assay for detection and differentiation of Bartonella species and genotypes.


id: vetit-2222
date: 2021-05-11
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3317
sentence: 199
flesch: 52
cache: cache/vetit-2222.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2222.txt
author:
  Stamilla, Alessandro; Messina, Antonino; Puleio, Roberto; Loria, Guido Ruggero; Antoci, Francesco; Giuseppe, Cascone; Lanza, Massimiliano

title:
  New insights on Avian orthoreovirus and Chicken astrovirus co-infection in an Italian broiler flock: preliminary biomolecular and pathological results

summary:
  This case study reports an unusual case of runting stunting syndrome (RSS) observed on a Sicilian poultry farm of broiler chickens during 2019. The Chicken astrovirus (CAstV) is an emerging disease and the most recently identified member Introduction The intensive raising process of broiler chickens sometimes can facilitate the spread of opportunistic pathogens, such as bacteria, parasites and viruses, which could increase the mortality rate (FAO 2013).


id: vetit-2110
author: Zambarbieri, Jari; Grilli, Guido; Vitiello, Tiziana; Scarpa, Paola
title: Urinary tract infection by atypical uropathogens in dogs
date: 2021-05-11
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2133
sentence: 99
flesch: 40
cache: cache/vetit-2110.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2110.txt
summary:
  International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Disease (ISCAID) guidelines for the diagnosis and management of bacterial urinary tract infections in dogs and cats. Jari Zambarbieri*, Guido Grilli, Tiziana Vitiello and Paola Scarpa Keywords Atypical pathogens, Brevundimonas, Dog, Moellerella, Urinary tract infection.


id: vetit-2246
author: Gollakner, Rania; Capua, Ilaria
title: Is COVID-19 the first pandemic that evolves into a panzootic?
date: 2020-04-24
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1110
sentence: 72
flesch: 54
cache: cache/vetit-2246.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2246.txt
summary:
  Are we risking multiple spillover episodes in animal populations which may result in SARS-CoV-2 becoming endemic in multiple animal species and populations? Proactive consideration of the potential implications of a ‘reverse’ zoonosis is appropriate to create management strategies that mitigate the potential for adverse effects on the respective animal populations whilst also seeking to control any future recirculation of adapted animal viruses back into humans.


id: vetit-2060
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5266
sentence: 238
flesch: 56
cache: cache/vetit-2060.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2060.txt
author:
  Sacchini, Lorena; Ricci, Lucilla; Zilli, Katiuscia; Romantini, Romina; Di Donato, Guido; Neri, Diana; Persiani, Tiziana; Di Giannatale, Elisabetta

title:
  Characterization of Salmonella Typhimurium and monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium isolated in Abruzzo and Molise regions, Italy, from 2012 to 2017

summary:
  Monophasic S. Typhimurium strains were found to be resistant to streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, ampicillin, tetracycline and nalidixic acid, while S. Typhimurium isolates showed high levels of resistance to tetracycline, sulfisoxazole and ampicillin. In Italy, S. Typhimurium and monophasic S.  Typhimurium represent the most prevalent serotypes.


id: vetit-1980
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3205
sentence: 166
flesch: 57
cache: cache/vetit-1980.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1980.txt
author:
  Abd Eltawab, Ashraf; El-Hofy, Fatma; Hamdy, Mahmoud; Moustafa, Shawky; Soliman, Enas; Ahmed, Wedad; Ramadan, Mohamed; Wareth, Gamal

title:
  Isolation and molecular identification of Brucella spp. in bovine herds kept at householders in the Delta region of Egypt by MALDI-TOF and AMOS-PCR

summary:
  PCR buffer (Genaxxon) without Mgcl. 0.2 μM each of B. abortus, B. melitensis, B. ovis, B. suis, and IS711-specific primer added to the reaction (Table I). B. abortus was isolated from cattle, while B. melitensis was isolated from both cattle and buffaloes.


id: vetit-2239
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3666
sentence: 185
flesch: 54
cache: cache/vetit-2239.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2239.txt
author:
  Santos Zanini, Marcos;  Ataíde Siqueira, Larissa  ; Vieira Almeida, Yuri  ; Savergnini Poleze, Laisa ; Gnecco Zanini , Dante ; Ramos Sobreira, Roberto  ; Madureira, Ana Paula  

title:
  Treatment of canine cutaneous leishmaniasis by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in dogs with furazolidone and β-cyclodextrin: case report.

summary:
  Treatment of canine cutaneous leishmaniasis by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in dogs with furazolidone and β-cyclodextrin: case report. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.2239.15416.2 Treatment of canine cutaneous leishmaniasis with furazolidone/β-cyclodextrin Santos Zanini et al. which had ulcers suggestive of CL were examined.


id: vetit-1819
date: 2020-04-23
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8011
sentence: 415
flesch: 49
cache: cache/vetit-1819.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1819.txt
author:
  Iannetti, Simona; Calistri, Paolo; Di Serafino, Gabriella; Marotta, Francesca; Alessiani, Alessandra; Antoci, Salvatore; Neri, Diana; Perilli, Margherita; Iannitto, Giorgio; Iannetti, Luigi; Migliorati, Giacomo; Di Giannatale, Elisabetta

title:
  Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli: prevalence, contamination levels, genetic diversity and antibiotic resistance in Italy

summary:
  Erythromycin resistance is significantly more frequent in Campylobacter coli (27.8%) compared to Campylobacter jejuni (6.6%) in caeca isolates (p < 0.05; χ2 test), and in Campylobacter coli isolates from chicken carcasses (44.0%) compared to Campylobacter jejuni (13.2%) (p < 0.05; χ2  test). Summary A research was carried out in Italy with the aim of assessing Campylobacter contamination in broilers from breeding to slaughter, of defining the genetic diversity of isolates and their antibiotic resistance.


id: vetit-1985
date: 2020-04-17
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3885
sentence: 189
flesch: 55
cache: cache/vetit-1985.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1985.txt
author:
  Balamurugan, Vinayagamurthy; Varghese, Bibitha; Muthuchelvan, D; SowjanyaKumari, S; Vinod Kumar, K; Dheeraj, R; Govindaraj, G; Suresh, K P; Hemadri, D; Roy, Parimal

title:
  Seroprevalence of Peste des petits ruminants in small ruminants in the North Eastern Region of India

summary:
  Geographic distribution and epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants virus. Prevalence of peste des petits ruminants among sheep and goats in India.


id: vetit-1907
date: 2021-07-27
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5203
sentence: 245
flesch: 61
cache: cache/vetit-1907.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1907.txt
author:
  Selvan, R.P. Tamil; Sreenivasa, B.P.; Hosamani, M.; Basagoudanavar, Suresh H.; Saravanan, P.; Venkataramanan, R.

title:
  Performance characteristics of virus neutralization test (VNT) and liquid phase blocking ELISA (LPBE) and their relationship in the cattle immunized with trivalent foot and mouth disease vaccine

summary:
  A simple linear regression model was fitted using VNT titers as the independent variable and LPBE titers as a dependent variable to predict LPBE titers from VNT titers. Hence, before regressing LPBE titers on VNT titers, we investigated the diagnostic performance characteristics of the test.


id: vetit-1873
title: First whole genome characterization of porcine astrovirus detected in swine faeces in Italy
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5548
sentence: 327
flesch: 56
cache: cache/vetit-1873.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1873.txt
author:
  Tassoni, Luca; Zamperin, Gianpiero; Schiavon, Eliana; Vendramin, Vera; Cavicchio, Lara; Mion, Monica; Tonon, Francesco Tonon; Monne, Isabella; Beato, Maria Serena

summary:
  doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1873.9956.1 Whole genome sequence of PoAstV2 in Italy Tassoni et al. from faeces collected from piglets suffering from acute gastroenteritis in Italy. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1873.9956.1 Whole genome sequence of PoAstV2 in Italy Tassoni et al.


id: vetit-1913
title: Transplacental transmission of the Italian Bluetongue virus serotype 2 in sheep
date: 2019-07-08
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8235
sentence: 477
flesch: 63
cache: cache/vetit-1913.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1913.txt
author:
  Spedicato, Massimo; Carmine, Irene; Teodori, Liana; Leone, Alessandra; Casaccia, Claudia; Di Gennaro, Annapia; Di Francesco, Gabriella; Marruchella, Giuseppe; Portanti, Ottavio; Marini, Valeria; Pisciella, Maura; Lorusso, Alessio; Savini, Giovanni

summary:
  Virus and host factors affecting the clinical outcome of bluetongue virus infection. Occurrence of genetic drift and founder effect during quasispecies evolution of the VP2 and NS3/NS3A genes and bluetongue virus upon passage between sheep, cattle, and Culicoides sonorensis.


id: vetit-2299
date: 2022-11-18
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5681
sentence: 358
flesch: 56
cache: cache/vetit-2299.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2299.txt
author:
  Iannino, Filomena; Di Donato, Guido; Salucci, Stefania; Ruggieri, Enzo; Vincifori, Giacomo; Danzetta, Maria Luisa; Dalla Villa, Paolo; Di Giannatale, Elisabetta; Lotti, Giulia; De Massis, Fabrizio

title:
  Campylobacter and risk factors associated with dog ownership: a retrospective study in household and in shelter dogs

summary:
  However, a higher prevalence is generally reported in shelter dogs, probably due to different hygiene and life conditions, increased stress factors, cohabitation with other dogs and contact with other animals, such as mice and rats. from dogs to humans were assessed by means of a questionnaire administered to owners of household dogs.


id: vetit-2114
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3689
sentence: 185
flesch: 56
cache: cache/vetit-2114.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2114.txt
author:
  Duchemin, Jean-Bernard; White, John R; Di Rubbo, Antonio; Shi, Shunin; Venter, Gert Johannes; Holmes, Ian; Walker, Peter J

title:
  Experimental bluetongue virus infection of Culicoides austropalpalis, collected from a farm environment in Victoria, Australia

summary:
  Field collected Culicoides midges were membrane fed with a bluetongue virus serotype 1 (BTV-1). Development and evaluation of real-time PCR assays for bloodmeal identification in Culicoides midges.


id: vetit-2141
author: Di Francesco, Antonietta; Morandi, Federico; Marti, Hanna; Santagati, Carmela; Borel, Nicole
title: Chlamydia suis and tetracycline resistance genes un Italian wild boar (Sus scrofa)
date: 2021-07-27
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2451
sentence: 128
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-2141.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2141.txt
summary:
  Tetracycline resistance genes, Wild boar. While tetracycline-resistant C.  suis is very common in domestic pigs, its occurrence has not been reported in wild boar before.


id: vetit-2197
author: Yanamala, Prathiba; Sreedevi, Bollini; Nagaram, Vinod Kumar; Chintamaneni, Srilatha
date: 2021-05-11
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6493
sentence: 392
flesch: 66
cache: cache/vetit-2197.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2197.txt
title:
  Isolation and molecular characterization of a virulent Marek’s Disease virus serotype-1from Andhra Pradesh, India

summary:
  The present outbreak suggests the need for change in the vaccination regimen of MD vaccination with appropriate serotype- 1 MD vaccines in Indian poultry flocks as the HVT and bivalent vaccines are unable to protect the flocks against virulent MDV. In the context of emergence of more virulent MD viruses in the southern parts of India and failure of present MD vaccines, it is appropriate to recommend usage of more efficient serotype-1 MDV vaccine strains in the poultry flocks to reduce the Marek’s disease incidence in the country.


id: vetit-2442
author: Adedeji, Adeyinka; Abdu, Paul; Akanbi, Olatunde; Luka, Pam
date: 2022-11-18
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5926
sentence: 339
flesch: 60
cache: cache/vetit-2442.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2442.txt
title:
  Molecular and pathological investigations of Marek’s disease outbreaks in vaccinated poultry farms in Plateau State, North Central-Nigeria

summary:
  Despite the successes of MD vaccines, it has been suggested that the advent of MD vaccine drives MDV field viruses towards greater virulence, nonetheless little evidence supports this theory since vv MDV strains were first described (Schat et  al. 2016, Reddy et  al. 2017). Previous reports have suggested that Nigeria is one of the poultry producing countries in the world with increasing prevalence of MD, despite routine vaccination poultry with MD vaccines (Gimeno 2004, Dunn and Gimeno 2013).


id: vetit-2095
author: Bilge Dağalp, Seval; Dogan, Firat; Babaoglu, Ali Riza; Aligholipour Farzani, Touraj; Alkan, Feray
title: Genetic variability of bovine herpesvirus type 4 (BoHV-4) field strains from Turkish cattle herds
date: 2021-05-11
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6403
sentence: 316
flesch: 61
cache: cache/vetit-2095.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2095.txt
summary:
  The obtained analysis data were compared with different BoHV-4 strains by using neighbor joining method (1,000 replication) and they were phylogenetically analyzed in MEGA 6.0 software program under Kimura 2  parameter (Tamura et al. 2011). It should also be remembered that the gene region coding for gB is quite highly conserved among BoHV-4 strains (Campos et  al. 2014, Bellino et  al. 2015).


id: vetit-1967
author: Łagowski, Dominik; Gnat, Sebastian; Nowakiewicz, Aneta; Osińska, Marcelina; Zięba, Przemysław
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6096
sentence: 328
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-1967.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1967.txt
title:
  Diagnostic and epidemiological analysis of Trichophyton benhamiae infection on an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) farm in Poland

summary:
  Diagnostic and epidemiological analysis of Trichophyton benhamiae infection on an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) farm in Poland Alpacas together with llamas (Lama glama) are domesticated species of South American camelids (SACs), whereas guanaco (Lama guanicoe) and vicuna (Vicugna vicugna) are wild species of SACs (Halsby et al. 2017). Trichophyton benhamiae infection on an alpaca farm mixture with primer PowaAGCT (25 pmol, 5’-CTCACTCTCACCAACGTCGACAGCTT-3’; Genomed, Warsaw, Poland).


id: vetit-2561
title: Canine brucellosis due to Brucella canis: description of the disease and control measures
date: 2022-06-29
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14021
sentence: 747
flesch: 52
cache: cache/vetit-2561.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2561.txt
author:
  De Massis, Fabrizio; Sacchini, Flavio; Petrini, Antonio; Bellucci, Fabio; Perilli, Margherita; Garofolo, Giuliano; Savini, Giovanni; Tittarelli, Manuela

summary:
  A number of natural pathways of transmission of canine brucellosis have been observed, but the most common is the contact with placenta, fetal tissues and vaginal discharges resulting from abortion due to B. canis infection. Provided that the definitive diagnosis of B. canis infection always requires confirmation by blood culture, AGIDcpa test it can be used as a confirmatory test for those sera resulting positive to the agglutination tests (Carmichael and Shin 1996, Cosford et al. 2018).


id: vetit-2361
author: Mahmoud, Hassan; Ali, Alsagher
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3012
sentence: 185
flesch: 55
cache: cache/vetit-2361.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2361.txt
title:
  Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern Egypt

summary:
  Table I. Percentage of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection of cattle and camels in Aswan. Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern Egypt Epidemiological investigation on IBR and BVD in southern Egypt


id: vetit-2035
date: 2020-12-03
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6102
sentence: 341
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-2035.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2035.txt
author:
  Lai, Olimpia; Tinelli, Antonella; Soloperto, Simona; Marzano, Giacomo; Tosches, Massimiliano; Leone, Rosa; Gelli, Donatella; Belloli, Chiara; Crescenzo, Giuseppe

title:
  Fusarium solani hyalohyphomycosisin loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta): a diagnostic and therapeutical challenge

summary:
  Olimpia Lai1, Antonella Tinelli1*, Simona Soloperto2, Giacomo Marzano2, Massimiliano Tosches1, Rosa Leone1, Donatella Gelli3, Chiara Belloli1 and Giuseppe Crescenzo1 Fusarium solani hyalohyphomycosis in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta): a diagnostic and therapeutical challenge Veterinaria Italiana 2020, 56 (2), 123‑132. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.2035.13422.1 Accepted: 18.05.2020 | Available on line: 08.10.2020 CASE REPORT 124 Veterinaria Italiana 2020, 56 (2), 123‑132. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.2035.13422.1 Fusarium in Caretta caretta Lai et al. with geographic region (Wang et  al. 2011) and different species have different drug susceptibility patterns (Nucci and Anaissie 2007), accurate species assignment is important for epidemiological studies and to guide clinical management. Human isolates are becoming the leading mycosis affecting immunocompromised patients and frequently involved in mycoses of aquatic mammals and reptiles, included sea turtles or their eggs.


id: vetit-2341
title: Serological evidence of hepatitis E virus infection in pigs from Northern Bulgaria
date: 2021-07-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3214
sentence: 181
flesch: 59
cache: cache/vetit-2341.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2341.txt
author:
  Tsachev, Ilia ; Baymakova, Magdalena; Dimitrov, Kiril K. ; Gospodinova, Krasimira ; Marutsov, Plamen ; Pepovich, Roman ; Kundurzhiev, Todor ; Ciccozzi, Massimo ; Dalton, Harry R. 

summary:
  Serological evidence of hepatitis E virus infection in pigs from Northern Bulgaria (ECDC 2017). Epidemiological characteristics and clinical manifestations of hepatitis E virus infection in Bulgaria: a report on 20 patients.


id: vetit-2260
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4756
sentence: 234
flesch: 49
cache: cache/vetit-2260.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2260.txt
author:
  Del Magno, Sara; Gruarin, Marta; Foglia, Armando; Cola, Veronica; Agnoli, Chiara; Galuppi, Roberta ; Dondi, Francesco; Pisoni, Luciano

title:
  Disseminated aspergillosis in a German shepherd mixed breed dog with unusual initial localization to the iliac wing: Aspergillosi sistemica in un cane meticcio

summary:
  Disseminated aspergillosis in a German shepherd mixed breed dog with unusual initial localization to the iliac wing In dogs, the disseminated form has a haematogenous spread and clinical signs are initially mild and nonspecific as fever, anorexia, weight loss, vomiting, and lethargy. This report describes a case of disseminated aspergillosis in a young female German shepherd mixed breed dog in Italy.


id: vetit-2331
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4311
sentence: 243
flesch: 61
cache: cache/vetit-2331.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2331.txt
author:
  Francis, Markus; Raji, Mashood Abiola; Kwanashie, Clara Nna; Adamu, Jibril; Allam, Lushaikyaa; Ameh, James Agbo; Egwu, Godwin Onyemaechi; Zilli, Katiuscia; Sacchini, Flavio; Scacchia, Massimo

title:
  Identification of Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides from slaughtered cattle in two transboundary states of North‑eastern Nigeria

summary:
  Thirty-three out of the 37 culture positive isolates were confirmed to be Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides with the production of a band equivalent to 574-bp. Isolation and identification of Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides from the ear canal of cattle in Plateau State, North-Central Nigeria.


id: vetit-2172
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4358
sentence: 227
flesch: 68
cache: cache/vetit-2172.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2172.txt
author:
  Bonelli, Francesca; Rizk, Awad; Nocera, Irene; Turini, Luca; Ghazy, Alaa; Elmesiry, Ahmed; Atiba, Ayman

title:
  Standard measurement of the normal forelimb claw dimensions in Egyptian buffalo cows (Bubalus Bubalis) before and after functional trimming: a post-mortem study

summary:
  Francesca Bonelli1*§, Awad Rizk2§, Irene Nocera1, Luca Turini1, Alaa Ghazy3, Ahmed Elmesiry4 and Ayman Atiba3 Keywords Forelimb, Claw length, Claw trimming, Sole, Heel bulb, Buffalo cow. Claw length (CL) was measured along the line of the diagonal sole length from the tip of the claw to the heel bulb (Figure 5, b-c).


id: vetit-2294
title: Renal resistive index in obese and non‑obese cats
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4729
sentence: 249
flesch: 60
cache: cache/vetit-2294.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2294.txt
author:
  Bueno de Souza, Fúlvia; Volpi Gonçalves, Natália; Peruch Bonatelli, Shayra; Frey Belotta, Alexandra; Salgueiro Geraldes, Silvano; Mamprim, Maria Jaqueline; Chalfun Guimaraes-Okamoto, Priscylla Tatiana; Gomes Lourenço, Maria Lúcia; Rodrigues Ramos, Paulo Roberto; Canevese Rahal, Sheila; Melchert, Alessandra

summary:
  Therefore, this study aimed to compare renal function between obese cats and normal-weight healthy cats by using intrarenal RI, serum SDMA, and serum creatinine, and to identify the variables (systolic arterial pressure, body weight, body condition score, body mass index, serum SDMA, and serum creatinine) that might influence intrarenal RI. 310 Veterinaria Italiana 2022, 58 (3), 307-313. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.2294.15564.2 Renal resistive index in obese cats Bueno de Souza et al. a correlation between intrarenal RI and SAP was not observed.


id: vetit-2117
date: 2021-05-11
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5017
sentence: 239
flesch: 40
cache: cache/vetit-2117.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2117.txt
author:
  Njoga, Emmanuel Okechukwu; Ogugua, Akwoba Joseph; Nwankwo, Innocent Okwundu; Awoyomi, Olajoju Jokotola; Okoli, Chinwe Elizabeth; Buba, Deborah Maigawu; Oyeleye, Felix Ayodele; Ajibo, Festus Ejike; Azor, Nichodemus; Ogunniran, Temitope Mofoluso

title:
  Antimicrobial drug usage pattern in poultry farms in Nigeria: implications for food safety, public health and poultry disease management

summary:
  Emmanuel Okechukwu Njoga1*, Akwoba Joseph Ogugua1, Innocent Okwundu Nwankwo1, Olajoju Jokotola Awoyomi2, Chinwe Elizabeth Okoli3, Deborah Maigawu Buba4, Felix Ayodele Oyeleye1, Festus Ejike Ajibo5, Nichodemus Azor5 and Temitope Mofoluso Ogunniran6 Keywords Antibiotic stewardship, Nigeria, Poultry farmers, Imprudent antimicrobial use, Survey. A report in Nigeria revealed that poultry farmers incurred additional costs (up to 35% of their cost of production) on treatment of antibiotic-resistant bacterial, which amounted to about 75 million US dollars (Adebowale et al. 2016).


id: vetit-1845
author: R, Kalpana Devi; NV, Rajesh; S, Vasantha; N, Jeyathilakan
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12427
sentence: 560
flesch: 55
cache: cache/vetit-1845.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-1845.txt
title:
  Screening of in vitro antitrematodal activities of compounds and secondary metabolites isolated from selected Pteridophytes

summary:
  Chemical analyses of plant extracts which showed high anthelmintic activity revealed the presence of flavonoids, along with other classes of phytochemicals. Validation of antiparasitic activities of compounds obtained from plant extracts requires standardization of methodologies and this issue is discussed in a review, wherein the authors focussed on the strengths and weaknesses of the existing methodologies used in the control and also discussed issues like the seasonal variability of the plant composition and how this can influence their antiparasitic properties (Athanasiadou et  al. 2001).


id: vetit-2325
date: 2020-12-03
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4265
sentence: 223
flesch: 54
cache: cache/vetit-2325.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2325.txt
author:
  Aryngaziyev, Berik; Beltramo, Chiara; Dondo, Alessandro; Karymsakov, Talgat; Varello, Katia; Goria, Maria; Di Blasio, Alessia; Nodari, Sabrina; Colussi, Silvia; Modesto, Paola; Daugaliyeva, Aida; Acutis, Pier Luigi; Daugaliyeva, Saule; Peletto, Simone

title:
  Polymorphisms associated to bovine paratuberculosis: investigation of their role in DNA-protein interactions and transcriptional regulation

summary:
  For the genotyping of the polymorphisms of interest, the following primer pairs were used: c.1157-91 A > T in intron 11 of SLC11A1 gene, primers N1_9_F (5'-TTCAGCAATCAGCTGTAGGG-3') and N1_9_R (5'-GCATCAGTTTTTCCATCTGC-3'); With regard to SLC11A1 gene, SNPs in the promoter and in the intron might constitute sites for Sp1 and for MYOD, while a TFBS for GATA3 was predicted for CARD15 intronic sequence.


id: vetit-2225
title: Bovine fetal wastages in Southeast Nigeria: prevalence, causes and public health implications
date: 2021-07-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3400
sentence: 169
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-2225.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2225.txt
author:
  Njoga, Emmanuel Okechukwu; Njoga, Ugochinyere  Juliet; Abonyi, Festus Otaka; Edeh, Henry Onyeji; Ajibo, Festus Ejike; Azor, Nichodemus 

summary:
  Summary Slaughter of pregnant animals for meat is unethical, counterproductive and enhances zoonotic disease spread. Besides, slaughter or processing of pregnant animals infected with zoonotic pathogen may result in contamination of the meat or the environment, for onward transmission to humans; thereby facilitating the cycle of zoonotic infections between man, animals and the environment.


id: vetit-2241
author: Badillo, Elena; Escudero, Elisa; Galecio, Juan Sebastián; Hernandis, Verónica; Marin, Pedro
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3267
sentence: 161
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-2241.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2241.txt
title:
  Cephalosporin susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from commercial rabbit and goats farms in Spain

summary:
  For rabbits, ceftiofur showed lowest MIC values, but cephalosporins can produce fatal diarrhoea in this species, therefore additional studies are needed to evaluate the effects of repeated ceftiofur administration on microflora of rabbits before recommending the use of this antibiotic in this species. For all antibiotics, MIC 90 of S. aureus from rabbits were lower than MIC 90 from goats.


id: vetit-2302
date: 2021-07-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5516
sentence: 348
flesch: 59
cache: cache/vetit-2302.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2302.txt
author:
  Corrente, Marialaura; Trotta, Adriana; Marinaro, Mariarosaria; Cavalli, Alessandra; Lovreglio, Piero; Cirilli, Margie; Buonavoglia, Domenico

title:
  Basic knowledge and misconceptions on antibiotic use: a comparative survey between Veterinary College and High School students in Bari (Italy) 

summary:
  Regarding the presence of a health worker in the family, it was interesting to note that G1 students having a health worker in the family did not use fewer antibiotics, nor knew more about antibiotics in general. When asked if it is possible ‘to stop taking antibiotics as soon as you feel better’, a greater proportion of G2 respondents gave an incorrect answer (OR 7.8, CI  4.4-13.8, p  <  0.001), than G1 students.


id: vetit-221
title: Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in household and stray cats of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3229
sentence: 214
flesch: 62
cache: cache/vetit-221.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-221.txt
author:
  Mohammed, Osama B; Omar, Omar I; Elamin, Elgailani A; Bushara, Hamid O; Omer, Sawsan A; Alagaili, Abdulaziz N

summary:
  The prevalence of T.  gondii antibodies in stray cats (39%) was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than that of household cats (13%), likely due to the higher chance of stray cats to get infected. Sampling and testing Blood samples from household cats were either 243 Mohammed et al. Toxoplasmosis in cats in Saudi Arabia Veterinaria Italiana 2019, 55 (3), 241‑245. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.221.695.4


id: vetit-2195
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4607
sentence: 247
flesch: 39
cache: cache/vetit-2195.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2195.txt
author:
  Nocera, Francesca Paola; Meroni, Gabriele; Fiorito, Filomena; De Martino, Luisa; Martino, Piera Anna

title:
  Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of canine Staphylococcus pseudintermedius strains isolated from two different Italian university veterinary hospitals

summary:
  Combining MALDI-TOF and genomics in the study of methicillin resistant and multidrug resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in New Zealand. Francesca Paola Nocera1#, Gabriele Meroni2#, Filomena Fiorito1, Luisa De Martino1* and Piera Anna Martino2 Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of canine Staphylococcus pseudintermedius strains isolated from two different Italian university veterinary hospitals Veterinaria Italiana 2020, 56 (4), 263-269.


id: vetit-2433
title: Seroprevalence of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) in India: A 5-year study
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4350
sentence: 262
flesch: 65
cache: cache/vetit-2433.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2433.txt
author:
  S. Patil, Sharanagouda; Suresh, Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa ; Velankar, Akshatha ; Shivaranjini, C.; Hemadri, Divakar;  Hiremath , Jagadish;  Jacob , Siju Susan

summary:
  doi: 10.12834/VetIt.2433.16160.1 Prevalence of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in India S. Patil et al. washing of the plate as described above. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.2433.16160.1 Prevalence of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in India S. Patil et al. Biswas S., Bandyopadyay S., Dimri U. & Patra P.H. 2013.


id: vetit-2590
author: Annamalai, Balasubramaniam; Jaisree, Srinivasan; Thandavan Vembuvizhivendan, Tamilam
title: An outbreak of duck hepatitis A virus infection in nomadic ducklings
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2481
sentence: 153
flesch: 55
cache: cache/vetit-2590.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2590.txt
summary:
  In India, Rao & Gupta 1967 reported the incidence of duck virus hepatitis which is known to be distinct from DHAV–1 but its relationship to other DHAV types is not known (Kim et al. 2008). Current scenario emphasizes the need for molecular epidemiological study of the virus in duck farming area including wild birds to understand the propensity and kinetics of the virus in order to formulate a fruitful strategy for prevention and control of duck virus hepatitis.


id: vetit-2257
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4403
sentence: 212
flesch: 57
cache: cache/vetit-2257.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2257.txt
author:
  Barigye, Robert; Hassan, Nabeeha Abdelgaleel; AlQubaisi, Dhabia Mohamed Naser ; Abdalla-Alfaki, Ibrahim Mohamed

title:
  Serological evidence of Coxiella burnetii, Leptospira interrogans Hardjo, Neospora caninum and bovine pestivirus infections in a dairy cattle herd from the United Arab Emirates

summary:
  The bovine sera were ELISA-screened for C. burnetii, Leptospira Hardjo, Neospora caninum, and Brucella abortus antibodies, plus bovine pestivirus (BVDV) antigen. Additional research on the public and bovine health implications of C. burnetii and Leptospira in the UAE are urgently needed.


id: vetit-2464
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4730
sentence: 269
flesch: 60
cache: cache/vetit-2464.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2464.txt
author:
  Gberindyer, Fidelis Aondover; Shima, Felix Kundu; Ahur,  Victor Masekaven; Agu, Solomon Tsekohol; Apaa,  Thaddaeus Ternenge; Tion,  Matthew Terzungwe

title:
  Potentially toxic metals in dust, blood, and hairs from exposed security dogs in an oil and gas industry

summary:
  Hair metal analysis is a toxicological screening that detects and measures essential minerals and metals reflecting tissue stores; however, the body does not store excess Essential elements and toxic heavy metals are sequestered into the hair from the follicular cells and their blood supply as part of the detoxification mechanism to prevent the expression of their adverse biological effect, thus implying that hair element analysis is a valid means for screening mineral deficiencies and toxic element exposures (Airey 1983).


id: vetit-2375
author: Manes, Costanza; Gollakner, Rania; Capua, Ilaria
title: Could Mustelids spur COVID-19 into a panzootic?
date: 2020-12-03
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 564
sentence: 32
flesch: 61
cache: cache/vetit-2375.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2375.txt
summary:
  If infection by SARS-CoV-2 spills into wild mustelids, these have the potential to become a permanent reservoir of infection for other animal species. Tuberculosis in badgers; a review of the disease and its significance for other animals.


id: vetit-2596
author: Musa-Gobe, Rukaiya ; Omeiza, Gabriel; Nafarnda, Wesley; Adamu, Andrew
title: Evidence of West Nile virus in chickens and horses in Nigeria: results from a serosurvey
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4199
sentence: 221
flesch: 60
cache: cache/vetit-2596.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2596.txt
summary:
  Comparing the occurrence of West Nile virus between species, horses were more likely to be infected by West Nile virus than domestic chickens (OR 147). Evidence of West Nile virus in chickens and horses in Nigeria: results from a serosurvey disease, which can be characterized by acute flaccid paralysis, encephalitis, and meningoencephalitis (De Fillet et al. 2012, Vilibic-Cavlek et al. 2014).


id: vetit-2479
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5529
sentence: 252
flesch: 56
cache: cache/vetit-2479.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2479.txt
author:
  Aprea, Giuseppe; Di Bartolo, Ilaria; Monini, Marina; D’Angelantonio, Daniela; Scattolini, Silvia; Boni, Arianna; Truglio, Gennaro; Di Giacobbe, Silvia; Serio, Annalisa; Antoci, Salvatore; Di Marzio, Violeta; Migliorati, Giacomo; D'Alterio, Nicola; Pomilio, Francesco

title:
  The role of staff and contaminated environmental surfaces in spreading of norovirus infection in a long-term health care facility in Italy

summary:
  ID number Date Age Role Gender Symptoms Setting 1 08.03.2017 56 health care worker female vomiting and diarrhea - 2 08.03.2017 52 health care worker female vomiting and diarrhea - 3 08.03.2017 75 resident female vomiting and diarrhea building A, 2nd floor 4 08.03.2017 93 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building A, 2nd floor 5 08.03.2017 90 resident male vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building A, 1st floor 6 08.03.2017 78 resident male vomiting and diarrhea building A, 3rd floor 7 08.03.2017 66 health care worker female vomiting and diarrhea - 8 08.03.2017 93 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building A, 3rd floor 9 08.03.2017 89 resident male vomiting and diarrhea building A, 4th floor 10 08.03.2017 92 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building A, 3rd floor 11 08.03.2017 94 resident male vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building A, 2nd floor 12 08.03.2017 95 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building A, 1st floor 13 08.03.2017 88 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building A, 1st floor 14 11.03.2017 54 health care worker female vomiting and diarrhea - 15 11.03.2017 92 resident male vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building A, 4th floor 16 11.03.2017 85 resident male vomiting and diarrhea building A, 4th floor 17 13.03.2017 36 nurse female vomiting and diarrhea - 18 13.03.2017 80 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building B, Unit 2 19 13.03.2017 87 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building B, Unit 2 20 14.03.2017 85 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building B, Unit 5 21 14.03.2017 90 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building B, Unit 5 22 14.03.2017 91 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building B, Unit 5 23 15.03.2017 87 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building B, Unit 1 24 15.03.2017 81 resident female vomiting and diarrhea building B, Unit 2 25 15.03.2017 75 resident female vomiting and diarrhea building A, 1st floor 26 16.03.2017 43 health care worker female vomiting and diarrhea - 27 16.03.2017 73 resident female vomiting and diarrhea building B, Unit 1 28 20.03.2017 90 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building B, Unit 3 29 20.03.2017 63 health care worker female vomiting and diarrhea - 30 20.03.2017 88 resident female vomiting and diarrhea building B, Unit 4 31 20.03.2017 68 resident male vomiting and diarrhea building B, Unit 4 32 20.03.2017 84 resident female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation building B, Unit 4 33 21.03.2017 30 health care worker female vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, sensory deprivation - 34 21.03.2017 24 maintenance technician male vomiting and diarrhea - the outbreak involved only residents from building A (N = 12) and health care workers (N = 4) (Table  II). In this outbreak, the source of NoV and the identification of the first case were not defined, but the epidemiological investigations suggested that health care staff assistants have played a crucial role in the secondary spread of the infection, as frequently reported in literature (Danzmann et  al. 2013, Lai et al. 2013, Di Giannatale et al. 2013, Ho et al. 2015, Zheng et al. 2015, Chong and Atmar 2019).


id: vetit-2555
title: Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolated from fecal samples of diarrheic camels in Tunisia
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6038
sentence: 314
flesch: 59
cache: cache/vetit-2555.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2555.txt
author:
  Tayh, Ghassan; Ben Haj Yahia , Asma ;  Selmi, Rachid;  Landolsi , Sarrah; Ben Chehida , Faten ; Mamlouk, Aymen ; Habib Jemli, Mohamed ; Dâaloul-Jedidi, Monia ; Messadi, Lilia 

summary:
  Our study aimed to evaluate the incidence of E. coli O157:H7 in the feces of diarrheic camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Tunisia. This is the first report of E. coli O157:H7 isolates from diarrheic camels in Tunisia with a prevalence of 4 isolates (3.3%) amongst 120 fecal samples.


id: vetit-2390
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7396
sentence: 366
flesch: 65
cache: cache/vetit-2390.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2390.txt
author:
  Chukwudi, Ijeoma Chekwube ; Mira, Francesco; Ogbu, Kenneth Ikejiofor; Malesa, Refiloe Petunia; Purpari, Giuseppa; Luka, Pam Dachung; Ugochukwu, Emmanuel Ikenna ; Heath, Livio Edward; Guercio, Annalisa; Chah, Kennedy Foinkfu

title:
  Peste des petits ruminants in Nigeria: identification and variations of lineage II and lineage IV in sheep and goats

summary:
  Rapid and sensitive detection of peste des petits ruminants virus by a polymerase chain reaction assay. Recent epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV).


id: vetit-2330
title: Monolateral chronicon orchitis in a stallion
date: 2020-12-03
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1322
sentence: 84
flesch: 48
cache: cache/vetit-2330.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2330.txt
author:
  De Amicis, Ippolito; Bucci, Roberta; Giangaspero, Brunella Anna; D'Alterio, Nicola; Trachtman, Abigail Rose; Robbe, Domenico

summary:
  Overall, the etiology of chronic orchitis often remains unknown. Histologically, tubular atrophy, parenchymal sclerosis, scattered foci of calcification and an inflammatory infiltrate dominated by macrophages and lymphocytes are visible, confirming a diagnosis of chronic orchitis.


id: vetit-2408
author: Hammad, Amal; Gadallah, Shaaban ; Misk, Tarek ; Sharshar, Ahmed ; Thabet, Nahed; Mourad, Ahmed
title: Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of nalbuphine in xylazine‑sedated horses
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7360
sentence: 330
flesch: 60
cache: cache/vetit-2408.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2408.txt
summary:
  A multifactorial sedation scale (MFSS) was designed to evaluate the degree of sedation and involved a summation of the scores of head drop percentage and the scores of horse response to auditory, visual, and tactile stimuli (Table I). Because sedated horses may respond unexpectedly to imposed stimuli, which can be risky to both horses and practitioners, the administration of XYL or other α 2 -agonists alone was also reported to produce less reliable sedation (Alitalo 1986, England et al. 1992, Corletto et al. 2005).


id: vetit-2607
date: 2021-10-06
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4153
sentence: 193
flesch: 52
cache: cache/vetit-2607.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2607.txt
author:
  Beltramo, Chiara; Karymsakov, Talgat; Dondo, Alessandro; Aryngaziyev, Berik ; Daugaliyeva, Aida; Varello, Katia; Acutis, Pier Luigi; Daugaliyeva, Saule; Peletto, Simone

title:
  Validation of suitable reference genes for quantitative expression analysis by qPCR in bovine terminal ileum and ileocecal valve.

summary:
  The aim of this study was to identify a set of reference genes suitable for gene expression analysis in the distal portion of small intestine and ileocecal valve in cattle. A good quality RNA is fundamental for gene expression analysis to avoid wrong conclusion, but it could be a problem for matrices such as intestine.


id: vetit-2342
title: Seroprevalence of Bovine ephemeral fever virus in Gujarat State of India
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2778
sentence: 153
flesch: 55
cache: cache/vetit-2342.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2342.txt
author:
  Mohapatra, Sushil Kumar; Chandel, Bharat Singh ; Shrimali, Mehulkumar Dharmabhai ; Parsani, Husen R; Patel, Sandipkumar Sureshbhai ; Chauhan, Harsad C; Sharma, Kishan Kumar ; Patel, Arunkumar Chaturbhai 

summary:
  Cattle samples from Navsari district were 1.33 times more likely to have antibodies against bovine ephemeral fever virus compared Table I. Sero-prevalence of bovine ephemeral fever among cattle and buffaloes in 3 districts of Gujarat, India. Different locations of sample collection for seroprevalence study of bovine ephemeral fever virus.


id: vetit-443
title: Eimeria spp. in broiler rabbit: seasonal prevalence in the backyard farms of the State of Mexico
date: 2019-07-08
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3510
sentence: 219
flesch: 63
cache: cache/vetit-443.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-443.txt
author:
  Ladron de Guevara, Obed Salaan; Perez-Rivero, Juan Jose; Perez-Martinez, Mario; Flores-Perez, Fernando Ivan; Romero-Callejas, Evangelina

summary:
  Prevalence of Eimeria spp. identified in rabbit backyard farms in the State of Mexico, México, by number of oocysts per gram of feces (OPG), municipality and season of the year The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of Eimeria spp.


id: vetit-887
author: Holko, Ivan; Doležalová, Magda; Pavlíčková, Silvie; Gal, Robert; Valenta, Tomas; Holkova, Tatiana
title: Antimicrobial-resistance in Escherichia coli isolatedfrom wild pheasants (Phasianus colchicus)
date: 2019-07-08
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2593
sentence: 157
flesch: 51
cache: cache/vetit-887.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-887.txt
summary:
  Antibiotic resistance to Escherichia coli in wild pheasants In the Czech Republic, antibiotic resistance is a serious concern. Wild birds are important in relation to antibiotic resistance in several different ways: 1) As sentinels, of human activities; 2) As reservoirs and melting pots for antibiotic-resistant bacteria and resistance genes; 3) As disseminators of antibiotic resistance through migration; 4) As sources of resistant bacteria colonising or infecting humans beings (Bonnedahl and Järhult 2014).


id: vetit-2321
author: Fanelli, Angela; Trotta, Adriana; Bono, Filena; Corrente, Marialaura; Buonavoglia, Domenico
date: 2020-12-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2333
sentence: 143
flesch: 62
cache: cache/vetit-2321.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2321.txt
title:
  Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in dairy cattle and buffalo from Southern Italy: C.burnetii in Southern Italy 

summary:
  Choropleth map displaying C. burnetii seroprevalence at herd-level in connection with the first level administrative boundaries. Indeed, the occurrence of C. burnetii has been investigated in flocks and herds only in limited areas of the country (Masala et  al. 2004, Rizzo et  al. 2016, Guidi et  al. 2017, Galluzzo et  al. 2019).


id: vetit-2475
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1554
sentence: 97
flesch: 41
cache: cache/vetit-2475.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2475.txt
author:
  Maniscalco, Lorella; Acutis, Pier Luigi ; Biolatti, Cristina; Laguardia, Daniele R; Di Blasio, Alessia; Dondo, Alessandro; Bozzetta, Elena; Varello, Katia

title:
  Renal carcinoma with metastatic spread in a tiger (Panthera tigris): morphological and immunohistochemical study

summary:
  E‑mail: lorella.maniscalco@i‑vet.it. Lorella Maniscalco1*, Pier Luigi Acutis1, Cristina Biolatti1, Daniele R. Laguardia2, Alessia Di Blasio1, Alessandro Dondo1, Elena Bozzetta1, Katia Varello1 Keywords Tiger, Zoo, Renal cell carcinoma, Immunohistochemistry, PAX8. Considering histochemical and immunohistochemical results the tumour was classified as renal cell carcinoma with metastatic spread.


id: vetit-2295
author: Okafor, Simeon Chibuko; Okafor, Uju Catherine ; Obinwogu, Donatus Lotanna; Ihedioha, John Ikechukwu
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3912
sentence: 201
flesch: 51
cache: cache/vetit-2295.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2295.txt
title:
  Hematological and serum biochemical profiles of a natural African swine fever virus infection in pigs

summary:
  African swine fever viruses with two different genotypes, both of which occur in domestic pigs, are associated with ticks and adult warthogs, respectively, at a single geographical site. There are no vaccines available for ASF and the supportive therapy usually employed in the management of the disease to reduce morbidity and mortality can be improved with the knowledge of hematological and biochemical profiles of ASF infected pigs.


id: vetit-2497
title: First Isolation of Brucella canis from a breeding kennel in Italy.
date: 2021-10-13
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9058
sentence: 492
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-2497.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2497.txt
author:
  De Massis, Fabrizio; Sacchini, Flavio; Averaimo, Daniela; Garofolo, Giuliano; Lecchini, Pierdavide; Ruocco, Luigi; Lomolino, Roberto; Santucci, Ugo; Sgariglia, Elisa; Crotti, Silvia; Petrini, Antonio; Migliorati, Giacomo; D'Alterio, Nicola; Gavaudan, Stefano; Tittarelli, Manuela

summary:
  The lack of updated data on B. canis genome sequences in the public databases, together with the limited information retrieved from the epidemiological investigations on the outbreak, hampered identification of the source of B. canis infection. First detection of Brucella canis infections in a breeding kennel in Austria.


id: vetit-831
author: Hajizadeh, Afshin; Ghaderi, Rainak; Ayling, Roger D
title: Species of Mycoplasma causing contagious agalactia in small ruminants in Northwest Iran
date: 2019-01-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4115
sentence: 231
flesch: 60
cache: cache/vetit-831.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-831.txt
summary:
  I dati confermano inoltre che oltre al Mycoplasma agalactiae anche altre specie di Mycoplasma sono responsabili dell’agalassia contagiosa nelle pecore e capre dell’Iran. Of the 132 collected samples, 33 (25%) were positive for Mycoplasma species by culture in PPLO broth and agar.


id: vetit-330
author: Kaushik, Purushottam; Anjay, Anjay; Kumari, Savita; Dayal, Shanker; Kumar, Sunil
title: Antimicrobial resistance and molecular characterisation of E. coli from poultry in Eastern India
date: 2019-01-04
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5409
sentence: 271
flesch: 62
cache: cache/vetit-330.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-330.txt
summary:
  I R S R I S S O106 R S R I S R S R R R S R UT R S R S S R S R R I S R Rough I R R R R R S R R I S R Rough R R R R S R S R R R R I UT R S R I R R S R R R S S O136 R S R S S R S R R S S S O45 R R R R R R S R R I S S Rough R R R S S S S R R R I I UT R R R R S S S R R R R I O40 S S R S S I S R R R I R R R R I O8 R S R S S S R R R R S


id: vetit-2269
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5113
sentence: 280
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-2269.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2269.txt
author:
  Askari Badouei, Mahdi; Vaezi, Hossein; Nemati, Ali; Ghorbanyoon, Ehsan; Firoozeh, Farzaneh; Jajarmi, Maziar; Peighambari, Seyed Mostafa

title:
  High prevalence of clonally related multiple resistant Salmonella Infantis carrying class 1 integrons in broiler farms 

summary:
  In Iran, many studies show that Salmonella Infantis serovar is an important public health issue and has become a serious problem for the medical and veterinary communities (Firoozeh et  al. 2011, Firoozeh et  al. 2014, Peighambari et  al. 2018). Mahdi Askari Badouei1*, Hossein Vaezi2, Ali Nemati1, Ehsan Ghorbanyoon2, Farzaneh Firoozeh3, Maziar Jajarmi4 and Seyed Mostafa Peighambari5 Keywords Salmonella Infantis, Integron, Broiler, Resistance.


id: vetit-2595
author: Vilcek, Stefan; Rossmanith, Wigbert
title: The role of molecular-genetic techniques in BVDV eradication in Lower Austria
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4362
sentence: 218
flesch: 56
cache: cache/vetit-2595.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2595.txt
summary:
  BVDV eradication programmes are evolving Meanwhile, BVDV eradication programmes in Europe have evolved. The role of molecular-genetic techniques in BVDV eradication in Lower Austria.


id: vetit-2335
author: Tabbaa, Darem
title: International Health Regulations and COVID-19 pandemic, challenges and gaps
date: 2020-07-14
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5939
sentence: 379
flesch: 52
cache: cache/vetit-2335.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2335.txt
summary:
  Population growth, along with increased economic strength and efforts to expand public health systems, are likely to increase spending on health. They aim to harmonize the protection of public health while avoiding unnecessary disruption of trade and travel through the development of effective global alert, surveillance and response strategies for all priority public health events.


id: vetit-2651
author: Baiocchi, Giorgia; Marcon, Andrea; Bessi, Olivia; Ruocco, Luigi; Guberti, Vittorio
date: 2023-05-23
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7322
sentence: 304
flesch: 60
cache: cache/vetit-2651.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2651.txt
title:
  Simulated African Swine Fever (ASF) virus detection in Italy: average numbers of farms and pigs under restriction

summary:
  Census of pigs and pig farms is mandatory in the Infected 2 European Commission 2019. Italy was subdivided into 5 roughly identified macro-areas (Figure 1), based on different environmental characteristics (e.g. Alps), the density of pig farms and the most common types of farming.


id: vetit-2440
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4913
sentence: 220
flesch: 51
cache: cache/vetit-2440.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2440.txt
author:
  de Oliveira, Lilian Porto de Oliveira; Robson Bahia Cerqueira ; Ângela Cristina de Oliveira Lima; Ana Karina da Silva Cavalcante; Kayck Amaral Barreto ; Vinicius Pereira Vieira; Leandro Abreu da Fonseca; Maria Consuêlo Caribé Ayres

title:
  Humoral and innate response in goats immunized with vaccine against Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

summary:
  Vaccination of pigs with attenuated Lawsonia intracellularis induced acute phase protein response and primed cell-mediated immunity without reduction in bacterial challenge. Acute phase protein response in a experimental model of ovine caseous lymphanenitis.


id: vetit-787
title: Cyathostomin faecal egg counts in horse farms from Central Italy
date: 2019-01-29
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3936
sentence: 201
flesch: 61
cache: cache/vetit-787.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-787.txt
author:
  Sconza, Sarah; Di Cesare, Angela; Iorio, Raffaella; Bartolini, Roberto; Paoletti, Barbara; Traversa, Donato

summary:
  Sarah Sconza*, Angela Di Cesare, Raffaella Iorio, Roberto Bartolini, Barbara Paoletti and Donato Traversa Cyathostomin faecal egg counts in horse farms from Central Italy Veterinaria Italiana 2018, 54 (4), 317‑322. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.787.3812.1 Accepted: 21.09.2016 | Available on line: 31.12.2018 318 Veterinaria Italiana 2018, 54 (4), 317‑322. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.787.3812.1 parasiticides in this area during previous years, the present study aims to evaluate cyathostomin occurrence and the FECs trends in farms located in 3 different region of Italy and with a long‑lasting history of cyathostomin infection since 2008. However, there are no further studies demonstrating the application of this strategy and thus no updated data on the extent of egg excretion of strongyle eggs in horse farms from Italy.


id: vetit-859
date: 2019-01-04
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5896
sentence: 273
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-859.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-859.txt
author:
  Badagliacca, Pietro; Agnoletti, Fabrizio; Drigo, Ilenia; Merildi, Valentina; Lopes, Federica; Pompilii, Cinzia; Mangone, Iolanda; Scacchia, Massimo; Tonelli, Alfreda; Masson, Luke

title:
  Virulence gene profiles of rabbit enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated in Northern Italy

summary:
  LEE genes are organized in five operons, named LEE1 to 5. An oligonucleotide virulence microarray, initially developed and validated as previously described (Bekal et  al. 2003, Bruant et  al. 2006), allowed the detection of an exhaustive list of E.  coli virulence genes as well as antimicrobial resistance genes in E.  coli strains isolated from coastal water and wastewater (Hamelin et al. 2006, Frigon et al. 2013), camel (Salehi et al. 2012), poultry (Bonnet et al. 2009), and cattle (Staji et al. 2017).


id: vetit-699
author: Della Rocca, Giorgia; Colpo, Rodolfo; Reid, Jaqueline; Di Salvo, Alessandra; Scott, Marian
date: 2019-01-04
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6353
sentence: 297
flesch: 53
cache: cache/vetit-699.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-699.txt
title:
  CREATION AND VALIDATION OF THE ITALIAN VERSION OF THE GLASGOW COMPOSITE MEASURE PAIN SCALE-SHORT FORM (ICMPS-SF)

summary:
  Median pain scores decreased with time and changes were statistically significant. Follow-up comparisons using 95% confidence intervals (adjusted for multiple comparisons) for the difference in median pain scores over the severity groups at each time point are reported separately below.


id: vetit-999
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6591
sentence: 326
flesch: 51
cache: cache/vetit-999.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-999.txt
author:
  Ali, AbdelHakim M; Samy, Mohamed M; Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo; Hassan, Mohamed K; Kilany, Walid H; El-Mahdy, Souzan; Saad, Ahmed; Lubroth, Juan; Jobre, Yilma

title:
  Field evaluation of common poultry viral vaccinesin Egypt: a need for reassessmentof the vaccine value chain

summary:
  Whereas poultry vaccines are available to reduce the incidence of disease in Egypt, their effectiveness is doubtful. Of these doses, poultry vaccines accounted for 99.7% with an estimated end user value of $236 million (1.7 billion Egyptian Pounds, CLEVB unpublished data).


id: vetit-2073
title: Il canile rifugio, procedure e protocolli
date: 2020-12-09
pages: 60
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 18253
sentence: 849
flesch: 48
cache: cache/vetit-2073.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2073.txt
author:
  Iannino, Filomena; Finocchi Mahne, Elisabetta; Dalla Villa, Paolo; Ruggieri, Enzo; Salucci, Stefania; Berteselli, Greta; Rapagnà, Cristina; Danzetta, Maria Luisa; Bellucci, Fabio

summary:
  14 Piano di emergenza e di evacuazione ......................................................................................................................................... Tra le cause più frequenti ricordiamo: • pavimenti sdrucciolevoli e soluzioni di con- tinuità che possono causare scivolamenti e cadute; • angoli, spigoli e rifiniture che possono cau- sare tagli, graffi, escoriazioni; • impianti elettrici che possono causare fol- gorazioni.


id: vetit-799
author: Messaili, Chahinez; Messai, Yamina; Bakour, Rabah
date: 2019-04-11
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8813
sentence: 453
flesch: 59
cache: cache/vetit-799.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-799.txt
title:
  Virulence gene profiles, antimicrobial resistance and phylogenetic groups of fecal Escherichia coli strains isolated from broiler chickens in Algeria

summary:
  % of virulence gene among resistance strains - % of virulence gene among susceptible strains P Virulence gene (%) Antimicrobials (% resistance , % susceptibility) AMC (72, 28) CZ (73, 27) CIP (62, 38) PEF (68, 32) OFX (78, 22) Detection of antibiotic resistance genes and integrons Simplex and multiplex PCR were used for the detection of following resistance genes as previously described: β‑lactamases bla TEM , bla SHV and bla CTX‑M (Messai et  al. 2008); plasmid mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes qnrA, qnrB, qnrS, and qepA (Figueira et  al. 2011);


id: vetit-691
author: Giusto, Gessica; Caramello, Vittorio; Comino, Francesco; Gandini, Marco
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4253
sentence: 214
flesch: 58
cache: cache/vetit-691.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-691.txt
title:
  Ex vivo comparison of barbed and unbarbed sutures for the closure of caecal and pelvic flexure enterotomies in horses

summary:
  Barbed suture material is characterised by the presence of a welded loop at one end and barbs cut into the body of the thread distributed circumferentially along the thread. Evaluating the use of barbed suture material on cadavers could be regarded as a limitation of our study.


id: vetit-971
author: Moudgil, Aman D.; Singla, Lachhman Das; Sharma, Amrita; Bal, Mandeep Singh
date: 2019-07-08
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4095
sentence: 208
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-971.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-971.txt
title:
  First record of Toxoplasma gondii antibodiesin Royal Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) and Asiatic lions (Panthera leo persica) in India

summary:
  Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in wild felids Results At the beginning of the study period (winter), 1  animal was seropositive (lion) and 4 were suspected (3 tigers and 1 lion) for T. gondii by iELISA. Summary The purpose of this study was to detect the antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in Royal Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris), Asiatic lions (Panthera leo persica), leopards (Panthera pardus), and elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) residing in the Mahendra Chaudhury Zoological Park, in Chhatbir, Punjab (India) during winter and monsoon seasons.


id: vetit-2558
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5703
sentence: 293
flesch: 59
cache: cache/vetit-2558.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2558.txt
author:
  Adeoye, Fiyinfoluwa; Kolapo, Adedamilola; Ogunmolawa, Oluyemi; Aluko, Adegboyega; Meseko, Clement; Oluwayelu, Daniel

title:
  Molecular Detection of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus (PPRV) in Goats and in Sheep in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

summary:
  Peste des petits ruminants virus in Tibet, China. Rapid and sensitive 100, detection of peste des petits ruminants virus by a polymerase chain reaction assay.


id: vetit-395
author: Ezenduka, Ekene Vivienne
date: 2019-07-08
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3644
sentence: 191
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-395.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-395.txt
title:
  Screening of antimicrobial residues in poultry meat in Enugu metropolis, Enugu State, South East Nigeria

summary:
  Antimicrobial residues in poultry meat and organs Out of 100 birds sampled for antimicrobial residues, 45 (64%) were positive while the remaining 25 (36%) were negative. Veterinary drug use in poultry farms and determination of antimicrobial drug residues in commercial eggs and slaughtered chicken in Kaduna State, Nigeria.


id: vetit-852
title: Prevalence of paratuberculosis in water buffaloes on public livestock farms of Punjab, Pakistan
date: 2019-01-29
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4302
sentence: 230
flesch: 59
cache: cache/vetit-852.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-852.txt
author:
  Rehman, Aziz Ur; Javed, M. Tariq; Aslam, Muhammad Sohaib; Khan, Muahammad Nisar; Hussain, Syed Misdaq; Ashfaq, Khuram; Rafique, Asim

summary:
  Among haematological parameters, platelets significantly decreased and MCH increased in paratuberculosis positive animals. In paratuberculosis positive animals, the platelet significantly decreased while MCH increased.


id: vetit-872
title: Left atrial appendage rupture due to blunt chest trauma in an Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra)
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1876
sentence: 90
flesch: 49
cache: cache/vetit-872.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-872.txt
author:
  Romanucci, Mariarita; Fusillo, Romina; Marcelli, Manlio; Massimini, Marcella; Malatesta, Daniela; Bongiovanni, Laura; Della Salda, Leonardo

summary:
  Mariarita Romanucci1*, Romina Fusillo2, Manlio Marcelli2, Marcella Massimini1, Daniela Malatesta1, Laura Bongiovanni1 and Leonardo Della Salda1 Left atrial appendage rupture due to blunt chest trauma in an Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) Veterinaria Italiana 2019, 55 (3), 275-278. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on a left atrial appendage rupture due to blunt chest trauma in veterinary literature.


id: vetit-2601
author: Ito Eleodoro, Josiane; Fagnani, Rafael
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7344
sentence: 441
flesch: 57
cache: cache/vetit-2601.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2601.txt
title:
  Etiological agents and bacterial sensitivity in subclinical mastitis in Brazil: a ten-year systematic review

summary:
  Oliveira, C. M. C., Sousa, M. G. S., Silva, N. D. S., Mendonça, C. L., Silveira, J. A. S., Oaigen, R. P., & Barbosa, J. D. (2011). Braz J Bio, 78, 661‑666. Gonçalves, J. L., Kamphuis, C., Martins, C. M. M. R., Barreiro, J. R., Tomazi, T., Gameiro, A. H., & Dos Santos, M. V. (2018).


id: vetit-2392
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5703
sentence: 318
flesch: 60
cache: cache/vetit-2392.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2392.txt
author:
  Sadiq, Shakera; Chaudhry, Mamoona ; Hassan Mushtaq, Muhammad ; Sadiq, Junaid ; Hasan, Saima ; Antonia Anna, Lettini 

title:
  Prevalence and molecular characterization of typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella isolated from meat and environmental samples of retail shops of Lahore Punjab, Pakistan

summary:
  Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes characterization of nontyphoidal Salmonella isolated from retail chicken meat shops in Northern India. ¶ Total number of Salmonella positive samples from live bird market and retail shops of Data Ganj Bukhsk Town.


id: vetit-2632
title: High prevalence of Leishmania spp. in dogs from Central West Colombia
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6805
sentence: 444
flesch: 57
cache: cache/vetit-2632.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2632.txt
author:
  Giraldo-Martínez, Leidy Alejandra; Petano-Duque, Julieth Michel; Uribe-García, Heinner Fabian; Chacón-Novoa, Roberto Andrés; Guzmán-Barragán , Blanca Lisseth ; Rondón-Barragán, Iang

summary:
  In Brazil, prevalence is reported between 3.2% to 50.3%, depending on the area and methods (Marcondes & Day, 2019), in this endemic country, serological tests were found to have low capacity for Leishmania spp. Nonetheless, the use of blood for the diagnosis of Leishmania spp. has shown to be effective in the detection of the parasite mainly in asymptomatic animals (Monteiro et al., 2019)” for “… PCR is highly specific for detection of Leishmania spp.


id: vetit-2553
author: Kolapo, Adedamilola; Amosun, Elizabeth; Olatoye, Olufemi; Adeoye, Fiyinfoluwa; Oladele, Omolade
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5918
sentence: 401
flesch: 59
cache: cache/vetit-2553.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2553.txt
title:
  Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella species Isolated from Ducks and Indigenous chickens in live-bird Markets in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

summary:
  Biochem Test E. coli O157 Serology E. coli O157:H7 Ducks Indigenous chickens Ducks Indigenous chickens Ducks Indigenous chickens Ducks Indigenous chickens Ducks Indigenous chickens Molete 31 31 23 27 13 13 7 8 3 2 Shasa 31 31 27 30 11 18 6 14 4 11 Bode 31 31 25 24 16 16 13 9 7 4 TOTAL 93 93 75 81 40 47 26 31 14 17 OVERALL TOTAL 186 156 87 57 31 E. coli O157 and Salmonella in live bird markets in Nigeria Kolapo et al. 372 Veterinaria Italiana 2022, 58 (4), 369-378. In addition, Ojo et al., 2009 confirmed E. coli O157:H7 strains in the faeces of poultry sampled from different farms in Nigeria.


id: vetit-768
title: A severe outbreak of botulism in cattle in Central Italy
date: 2019-04-11
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4097
sentence: 228
flesch: 60
cache: cache/vetit-768.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-768.txt
author:
  Mariano, Valeria; Nardi, Alberigo; Gradassi, Sandra; De Santis, Paola; Anniballi, Fabrizio; Bilei, Stefano; Scholl, Francesco; Auricchio, Bruna; Bielli, Carla; Culicchi, Massimo; Casali De Rosa, Giuseppe Luca

summary:
  Management of animal botulism outbreaks: from clinical suspicion to practical countermeasures to prevent or minimize outbreaks. Although rare, cattle botulism outbreaks have been reported from various parts of the world (Galey et al. 2000, Heider et al. 2001, Martin 2003, Advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Food 2006, Aish et al. 2006, Senturk and Cihan 2007, Payne et  al. 2011), including Europe.


id: vetit-818
author: Malinowski, Edward; Krumrych, Wiesław; Markiewicz, Hanna
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5685
sentence: 300
flesch: 50
cache: cache/vetit-818.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-818.txt
title:
  The effect of low intensity laser irradiation of inflamed udders on the efficacy of antibiotic treatment of clinical mastitis in dairy cows

summary:
  Numbers and percentages of infected quarters before and after antibiotic with or without laser treatment according to groups. 0/1 0 a 1/1 100b Total 20/42 47.6a 30/40 75.0b 22/43 51.2 30/42 71.4 Difference statistically significant: a,b p < 0.05 Table V. Numbers and percentages of infected quarters before and after antibiotic with or without laser treatment according to groups.


id: vetit-311
date: 2019-01-29
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8535
sentence: 546
flesch: 52
cache: cache/vetit-311.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-311.txt
author:
  Aprea, Giuseppe; Zocchi, Loredana; Di Fabio, Mariassunta; De Santis, Sara; Prencipe, Vincenza Annunziata; Migliorati, Giacomo

title:
  The applications of bacteriophages and their lysins as biocontrol agents against the foodborne pathogens Listeria monocytogenes and Campylobacter: An updated look

summary:
  Parole chiave Batteriofago, Bio‑decontaminante, Campylobacter spp., Fago‑terapia, Patogeno a trasmissione alimentare, Listeria monocytogenes, Sicurezza. Aggiornamento sulle applicazioni dei batteriofagi e delle loro lisine nel biocontrollo di Listeria monocytogenes e Campylobacter Keywords Bacteriophage, Bio‑decontaminant, Campylobacter spp., Foodborne pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes, Phage‑therapy, Safety.


id: vetit-2486
title: Il canile sanitario, procedure e protocolli
date: 2023-02-08
pages: 56
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 16461
sentence: 749
flesch: 48
cache: cache/vetit-2486.pdf
txt: txt/vetit-2486.txt
author:
  Iannino, Filomena; Bellucci, Fabio; Lombardini, Annalisa; Finocchi, Elisabetta; Ruggieri, Enzo; Salucci, Stefania; Berteselli, Greta ; Rapagnà, Cristina ; Danzetta, Maria Luisa; D'Alterio, Nicola

summary:
  Tra le cause più frequenti ricordiamo: • pavimenti sdrucciolevoli e soluzioni di con- tinuità che possono causare scivolamenti e cadute; • angoli, spigoli e rifiniture che possono cau- sare tagli, graffi, escoriazioni; • impianti elettrici che possono causare fol- gorazioni. 10 Gestione documenti e archiviazione ............................................................................................................................................. 12 Piano di emergenza e di evacuazione .........................................................................................................................................


# url

id: vetit-1778
domain: www.hma.eu
url:
  http://www.hma.eu/fileadmin/dateien/veterinary_medicines/cmdv_website/procedural_guidance/miscellaneous


id: vetit-1829
domain: www.oie.int
url:
  https://www.oie.int/animal‑health‑in‑the‑world/the‑world‑animal‑health‑information‑system/the‑world‑animal‑health‑information‑system/


id: vetit-2651
domain: www.oie.int
url:
  https://www.oie.int/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/terrestrial-code-online-access/?id=169&l=1&htmfile=chapitre_asf.htm


# ent

id: vetit-1031
sid: 10
eid: 3
type: PRODUCT
entity:
  un aumento dei valori medi dei parametri nucleari nel passare dagli adenomi perianali canini agli adenocarcinomi perianali canini


id: vetit-1701
sid: 7
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  stati infettati sei cavalli con un ceppo di burkholderia pseudomallei isolato da un dromedario infetto deceduto nell'emirato di dubai


id: vetit-1391
sid: 10
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  studio è stato quello di stimare la prevalenza di c. burnetii nei bovini presenti nelle aziende agricole siciliane


id: vetit-1778
sid: 152
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  nelle attività diagnostiche e di controllo dei prodotti biologici negli istituti zooprofilattici sperimentali


id: vetit-1820
sid: 59
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  wnv nei cavalli e la disponibilità di diversi prodotti facilita il controllo della malattia nelle aree endemiche


id: vetit-1476
sid: 4
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  mentre sono disponibili solo poche informazioni relativamente alla sfera umana di coloro che lavorano nei canili


id: vetit-1476
sid: 341
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  rischi del randagismo http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/temi/p2_6.jsp?lingua =italiano&id=1062&area=cani&menu=abbandono


id: vetit-1460
sid: 15
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  la diagnosi definitiva è stata confermata isolando dalla lesione promastigosti con esame colturale del tessuto bioptico


id: vetit-1374
sid: 7
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  limiti nella diagnosi delle brucellosi animali è la cross-reattività che si verifica tra gli antigeni di


id: vetit-1002
sid: 5
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  proteine nell'endometrio di giovenche e vitelli pre‑puberali utilizzando l'elettroforesi differenziale su gel


id: vetit-1915
sid: 287
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https:// www.minambiente.it/sites/default/files/archivio/ allegati/cites/linee_guida_testudo_aggiornate_2019.


id: vetit-1721
sid: 43
eid: 15
type: PERSON
entity:
  synonyms amblyomma nocens amblyomma superbum amblyomma variegatum nocens amblyomma variegatum pomposum


id: vetit-1721
sid: 68
eid: 23
type: ORG
entity:
  dardanicum hyalomma detritum detritum hyalomma detritum mauritanicum hyalomma detritum perstrigatum hyalomma detritum rubrum hyalomma detritum scupense hyalomma mauritanicum


id: vetit-1455
sid: 180
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  cdv_izssi_3853ct_2016 phe val asp thr asn ser cdv_izssi_3315ct_2016 phe val asp thr asn ser thr cdv_izssi_980pa_2016 phe val


id: vetit-1455
sid: 182
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  cdv_izssi_47586c8_2015 phe val asp thr asn ser cdv_izssi_45182_2015 phe val asp thr asn ser cdv_izssi_25130_2015


id: vetit-1964
sid: 121
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  klebsiella oxytoca e. morganella morganii g. citrobacter braakii f. stenotrophomonas maltophilia h. alcaligenes


id: vetit-1845
sid: 292
eid: 14
type: DATE
entity:
  1.00 0.28 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 1.00 0.40 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5 3.00 1.00 1.00


id: vetit-859
sid: 5
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  anche precisata la distribuzione dei geni di virulenza che codificano il locus di cancellazione degli enterociti


id: vetit-818
sid: 12
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  mucche che presentavano anche sintomi sistemici sono state trattate con iniezioni intramuscolari di antibiotici autorizzati


id: vetit-787
sid: 199
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  parassitosi intestinali nei cavalli del centro militare di equitazione di montelibretti e del centro militare veterinario di grosseto


id: vetit-2486
sid: 15
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  la qualità dell’accoglienza dei cani nei canili sanitari è fondamentale anche al fine di ridurre il trauma


id: vetit-2486
sid: 20
eid: 3
type: DATE
entity:
  ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 22
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  controllo accessi ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 23
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  gestione sanitaria .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 25
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 78
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  nella progettazione dei canili di nuova costruzione deve essere considerato con attenzione il raggiungimento


id: vetit-2486
sid: 228
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  informatizzato valutazione comportamentale predisposizione della cartella clinica nel caso di cani sequestrati o confiscati


id: vetit-2486
sid: 232
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  l’anamnesi collettiva e individuale e la situazione del canile e sono stabiliti dal medico veterinario responsabile della struttura


id: vetit-2486
sid: 244
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  leptospira interrogans sierogruppo canicola leptospira interrogans sierogruppo icterohaemorrhagiae leptospira interrogans sierogruppo


id: vetit-2486
sid: 280
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  indicati nella domanda di autorizzazione alla scorta presentata ai servizi veterinari della asl competente


id: vetit-2486
sid: 297
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  della salute o ai centri regionali di farmacovigilanza (http://www.salute.gov.it/farmacovigilanzavetmodule/farmacovigvetservlet


id: vetit-2486
sid: 482
eid: 15
type: ORG
entity:
  alla costruzione di rifugi sanitari, all’attuazione di piani di controllo delle nascite e al mantenimento di


id: vetit-2651
sid: 75
eid: 2
type: TIME
entity:
  8 https://www.oie.int/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/terrestrial-code-online-access/?id=169&l=1&htmfile=chapitre_asf.htm


id: vetit-2073
sid: 31
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  normativa nazionale ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2073
sid: 42
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  è essenziale che sia effettuata una costante verifica del mantenimento delle competenze e dei requisiti e la puntuale risoluzione delle non conformità


id: vetit-2073
sid: 285
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  l’anamnesi collettiva e individuale e la situazione del canile e sono la gestione sanitaria di un canile rifugio


id: vetit-2073
sid: 374
eid: 6
type: ORG
entity:
  ma anche da operatori di canili adeguatamente formati sull’applicazione del protocollo e sulle nozione di base


# pos

id: vetit-1778
sid: 47
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  http://www.hma.eu/fileadmin/dateien/veterinary_medicines/cmdv_website/procedural_guidance/miscellaneous/

lemma:
  http://www.hma.eu/fileadmin/dateien/veterinary_medicines/cmdv_website/procedural_guidance/miscellaneous/


id: vetit-1476
sid: 264
tid: 3
pos: PROPN
token:
  intechopen.com/books/euthanasia-the-good-deathcontroversy-in-humans-and-animals/debate-for-andagainst-euthanasia-in-the-control-of-dog-populations

lemma:
  intechopen.com/books/euthanasia-the-good-deathcontroversy-in-humans-and-animals/debate-for-andagainst-euthanasia-in-the-control-of-dog-populations


id: vetit-1829
sid: 63
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.oie.int/animal‑health‑in‑the‑world/the‑world‑animal‑health‑information‑system/the‑world‑animal‑health‑information‑system/.

lemma:
  https://www.oie.int/animal‑health‑in‑the‑world/the‑world‑animal‑health‑information‑system/the‑world‑animal‑health‑information‑system/.


id: vetit-2486
sid: 16
tid: 2
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ............................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ............................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 17
tid: 5
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ......................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ......................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 18
tid: 9
pos: PUNCT
token:
  .................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  .................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 18
tid: 15
pos: PUNCT
token:
  .............................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  .............................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 19
tid: 8
pos: NUM
token:
  .........................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  .........................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 21
tid: 5
pos: PUNCT
token:
  .................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  .................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 21
tid: 8
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 21
tid: 13
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ......................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ......................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 22
tid: 4
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 23
tid: 4
pos: PUNCT
token:
  .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 24
tid: 8
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ............................................................................................................

lemma:
  ............................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 26
tid: 5
pos: PUNCT
token:
  .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 26
tid: 8
pos: PUNCT
token:
  .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 27
tid: 7
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 28
tid: 4
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 28
tid: 8
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2486
sid: 29
tid: 6
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2073
sid: 28
tid: 3
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


id: vetit-2073
sid: 29
tid: 8
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................


