Bibliography
This is an automatically generated bibliography describing the content of this study carrel.
- cord-000614-gl9cjmno
- author: Pang, Xinghuo
- title: Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 among Quarantined Close Contacts, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- date: 2011-10-17
- words: 3949
- flesch: 46
- summary: Close contacts on fl ights accounted for the highest proportion of all the close contacts, in part because of how the index cases were detected and the broad defi nition we used for close contacts. We estimated the attack rate of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and assessed risk factors for infection among close contacts quarantined in Beijing, People’s Republic of China.
- keywords: age; attack; beijing; case; close; close contacts; confi; contacts; days; duration; exposure; factors; h1n1; household; illness; index; index case; infection; infl; median; number; onset; pandemic; patients; persons; quarantine; rate; regression; risk; rmed; signifi; subclinical; symptomatic; test; transmission; uenza; virus
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- cord-000718-7whai7nr
- author: None
- title: ESP Abstracts 2012
- date: 2012-08-22
- words: 166798
- flesch: 44
- summary: Of those, 11 were also positive for tumor cells on cytological smears. At the papillary thyroid cancer progression matrix metalloprotease and specific tissue inhibitors of metalloprotease (TIMP-2) increased in the cytoplasm of tumor cells, but the concentration of TIMP-1 decreased.
- keywords: 003; 007; 1st; abbott; abc; abdomen; abdominal; abnormal; abnormalities; absence; absent; abundant; accounts; accumulation; accuracy; accurate; acid; acth; actin; actinomycosis; activation; active; activity; acute; adc; additional; adenocarcinoma; adenoid; adenomas; adenomatous; adenomyoma; adenosquamous; adequate; adhesion; adipose; adjacent; administration; adrenal; adult; advanced; adverse; ae1; ae3; affected; age; aged; agents; aggressive; agreement; aim; aims; akt; akt1; alive; alk; alkaline; allelic; alpha; alterations; altered; alternative; alveolar; amacr; aml; amplification; amplified; amr; amyloidosis; analysis; anaplastic; anatomia; anatomy; androgen; angiogenesis; angiogenic; animals; ankara; anomalies; anterior; antibodies; antibody; antigen; apart; apoptosis; apoptotic; appearance; appendiceal; appendix; applied; approach; appropriate; archival; archive; areas; arterial; arteries; artery; aspiration; assay; assessment; associated; association; astrocytoma; asymptomatic; ataturk; athens; atherosclerosis; atrophy; atypia; atypical; atypical cells; authors; autoimmune; automated; autopsies; autopsy; available; average; axillary; b cell; background; basal; basal cell; base; basis; bcc; bcl-2; bcl2; bcs; behavior; benign; benign tumor; bern; best; beta; better; bilateral; bile; biliary; biochemical; biological; biomarkers; biopsies; biopsy; biopsy results; biphasic; bladder; bladder cancer; bleeding; blocks; blood; blot; blue; bone; borderline; bowel; braf; brain; brazil objective; break; breast; breast cancer; breast carcinoma; breast tumor; broad; bronchial; brown; btn; bucharest; budding; buds; c4d; cadherin; cadherin expression; caix; calcification; calretinin; cancer; cancer cases; cancer cell; cancer patients; capable; capillaries; capsule; carcinogenesis; carcinoid; carcinoid tumor; carcinoma; carcinoma cases; carcinoma objective; carcinoma patients; cardiac; case report; cases; cases a.; cases g.; cases objective; categories; catenin; cause; cavity; caxii; ccrcc; cd10; cd117; cd15; cd1a; cd20; cd30; cd31; cd34; cd44; cd56; cd68; cd8; cd99; cdx2; cdx2 expression; cea; cell adhesion; cell carcinoma; cell cycle; cell lines; cell lung; cell lymphoma; cell neuroendocrine; cell proliferation; cell type; cellular; cellularity; center; central; centre; cep17; certain; cervical; cervix; chain; challenge; challenging; changes; characteristics; characterization; characterized; chd; chemokines; chemotherapy; chest; childhood; children; cholecystitis; chromatin; chromogranin; chromosomal; chronic; circumscribed; cish; ck14; ck19; ck20; ck5/6; ck7; classical; classification; classified; clear cell; clinical; clinical diagnosis; clinicopathological; clonality; clone; clusters; cmv; coefficient; cohort; colitis; collagen; collected; colon; colonic; colorectal; colorectal cancer; colv; combination; combined; common; comparative; compare; comparison; compatible; complete; complex; complicated; complications; component; concentration; conclusion; concordance; condition; confirmation; confused; congenital; consecutive; consecutive cases; consensus; consistent; context; contrast; control; control group; controversial; conventional; copy; coronary; correct; correlate; correlation; corresponding; cortical; costa; count; counting; course; cox-2; crc; crc cases; crcs; creatine; criteria; critical; crucial; ctcs; cuboidal; culture; current; cutaneous; cxcr4; cycle; cyclin; cystic; cystic carcinoma; cysts; cytokeratin; cytological; cytology; cytoplasmic; cytoplasmic expression; czech; dako; damage; data; database; date; days; dcis; dcs; death; december; decision; decrease; deep; deficiency; definitive; degeneration; degree; deletion; dense; density; department; deposition; deposits; dept; dermal; dermis; desmin; desmoids; detection; determination; developing; development; diabetes; diabetic; diagnose; diagnosis; diameter; differences; different; different tumor; differential; differential diagnosis; differential expression; differentiation; difficult; diffuse; diffusely; digestive; digital; dilatation; direct; discordant cases; disease; disorder; distal; distant; distinct; distinction; distribution; dlbcl; dna; dominant; double; drug; dss; ductal; ductal carcinoma; ducts; duodenal; duodenum; duration; dysfunction; dysplasia; early; easy; eber; ebv; ectopic; edema; effective; effects; egfr; egfr expression; electron; elements; elevated; endometrial; endoscopic; endothelial; enlarged; entities; entity; enzyme; eosinophilic; epcam; epidermal; epithelial; epithelial cells; epithelial tumor; epithelioid; equivocal; erb; ercc1; ercc1 expression; erg; essential; established; estradiol; estrogen; etiology; evaluated; evaluation; event; evidence; evident; ewing; exact; examination; excellent; excision; exhibit; exon; experience; experimental; exposure; expression; expression analysis; expression levels; expression patterns; expression profile; extended; extensive; extent; external; extracellular; extraction; ezh2; factor; faculty; failure; family; fas; fat; fatty; favorable; features; female; female patients; fetal; fever; ffpe; fgfr1; fibers; fibroblasts; fibrosis; fibrous; field; figures; files; final; findings; fine; fish; fixation; fixed; fli-1; fluid; fluorescence; fna; focal; foci; focus; fold; follicle; follicular; follow; following; formalin; forms; fraction; fragments; france; free; frequency; frequent; frozen; function; fusion; future; für; gallbladder; gamma; gastric; gastric cancer; gastritis; gastrointestinal; gender; gene; gene expression; general; genetic; genomic; genotype; germany objective; gfap; giant; giant cells; gland; glandular; glass; gleason; glioblastomas; glomerular; glomerulosclerosis; gold; good; gpc3; grade; grading; graft; gram; granular; granulocytic; granulomas; granulomatous; greater; greece objective; grey; gross; group; growing; growth; gse; h&e; hamartoma; hcc; head; healing; healthy; heart; heavy; help; helpful; hemangioma; hematoxylin; hemodialysis; hemorrhagic; hent1; heparanase; hepatic; hepatitis; hepatoblastoma; hepatocellular; hepatocellular carcinoma; her-2; her2; hereditary; heterogeneous; hif-1α; high; high expression; high grade; higher; highest; histiocytes; histiocytosis; histogenesis; histological; histological examination; histological features; histological grade; histological type; histology; histopathological; histopathology; history; hiv; hnscc; hodgkin; hormone; hospital; hot; house; hpf; hpv; human; hurp; hyaline; hybridization; hyperchromatic; hypermethylation; hyperplasia; hypertension; hypothesis; hypoxia; hysterectomy; ibd; identification; idiopathic; igf2; igg4; ihc; iii; images; imaging; immature; immobilized; immune; immunoexpression; immunofluorescence; immunoglobulin; immunohistochemical; immunohistochemical analysis; immunohistochemical expression; immunohistochemical results; immunohistochemical staining; immunohistochemical study; immunophenotype; immunoreactivity; immunostained; immunostaining; impact; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; increasing; independent; index; india; indolent; induced; induction; infection; infiltrate; infiltration; inflammation; inflammatory; inflammatory cells; influence; information; inguinal; inhibition; inhibitors; initial; injury; instability; institute; intense; intensity; interest; intermediate; internal; international; interpretation; interstitial; intestinal; intraductal; intraepithelial; intraoperative; intrauterine; invasion; invasive; invasive breast; invasive carcinoma; investigation; involved; involvement; ipf; ipmns; iran; iron; irregular; ischemic; isolated; istanbul; italy objective; iugr; izmir; january; kappa; ki67; kidney; kinase; kingdom objective; kit; knowledge; known; kras; laboratories; laboratory; lack; lamina; langerhans; large; large cell; largest; laryngeal; later; layers; lch; leading; left; length; leptin; lesions; leukemia; levels; leydig; lichen; ligand; like; likely; limited; lines; lipoma; liposarcoma; literature; little; liver; lms; lns; lobe; lobular; localization; localized; location; long; loss; low; low expression; low grade; lower; luminal; lung; lung cancer; lung carcinoma; lung tissue; lupus; lymph; lymph node; lymphadenopathy; lymphatic; lymphocytes; lymphoid; lymphoma; lymphoma cases; lymphoproliferative; macrophages; magnetic; main; maintenance; majority; making; male; malformations; malignancies; malignant; malignant cells; malignant tumor; malt; mammary; management; mandatory; manifestation; mantle; marginal; margins; marked; markers; marrow; mass; masses; massive; mast; mast cells; material; matrix; maturation; mature; mcl; mean; measuring; mechanisms; median; mediastinal; medical; medicine; medium; melanocytic; melanoma; mellitus; membrane; membranous; meningioma; mesenchymal; mesenteric; mesothelioma; metabolic; metaplasia; metastases; metastasizing; metastatic; metastatic tumor; method; methylation; mfs; mgmt; mice; microarray; microenvironment; micropneumatosis; micrornas; microsatellite; microscopic; microvascular; microvessel; middle; mild; minimal; mir-21; mirnas; mismatch; mitoses; mitotic; mlh1; mm2; mmp-2; mmr; model; moderate; molecular; molecules; monoclonal; mononuclear; months; morphological; morphology; morphometric; mortality; moscow; mpc; mri; mrna; mscs; msh2; msh6; msi; mtap; mtc; mtor; muc1; mucinous; mucoepidermoid; mucosa; multifocal; multiple; multivariate; muscle; mutant; mutated; mutation; mvd; mvid; myc; myeloid; myocardial; myoepithelial; myofibroblastic; myofibroblastic tumor; myxoid; n=1; n=2; n=5; n=9; napsin; nasopharynx; national; ncam; necessary; neck; necrosis; necrotic; needle; needs; negative; negative breast; negative cases; negative results; negativity; neoadjuvant; neoplasm; neoplastic; neoplastic cells; nephrectomy; nephropathy; nerve; nervous; nests; network; neuroblastoma; neuroendocrine; neuronal; new; new method; nhl; nodal; node; nodular; nodules; non; noninvasive; normal; novel; novo; nsclc; nsclc patients; nuclear; nuclear expression; nuclei; nucleoli; nucleus; number; numerous; objective; observations; observed; obstruction; ofp-03; old; old male; old woman; oncocytic; oncogene; oncology; ones; onset; operation; optimal; order; organs; origin; osna; outcome; oval; ovarian; overall; overexpression; oxidative; p16; p27; p53; p53 expression; p63; p<0.001; p<0.05; pain; pakt; palpable; pancreas; pancreatic; panel; papillary; paraffin; parameters; parenchyma; parotid; parp-1; partial; particular; pas; past; pathogenesis; pathological; pathologists; pathology; pathology diagnosis; pathology results; pathway; patients; patológica; pattern; paulo; pca; pcr; pediatric; pelvic; percentage; performance; period; peripheral; phase; phenotype; phh3; phosphatase; physical; pi3k; pik3ca; pituitary; placentas; plasma; plasma cells; platform; pleomorphic; pleural; pneumonia; point; polygonal; polymerase; polymorphism; polypoid; polyps; poor; population; portal; porto; portugal objective; positive; positive cases; positive cells; positive expression; positive patients; positive tumor; positivity; possibility; possible; post; postmenopausal; postoperative; potential; practice; precancerous; predictive; predominance; preeclampsia; pregnancies; pregnancy; preliminary; preliminary results; prenatal; preoperative; presence; present; present study; presentation; pressure; prevalence; previous; primary; primary breast; primary tumor; primitive; prior; probe; problem; problematic; procedures; process; processes; profile; progesterone; prognostic; progression; project; proliferation; prominent; promising; promoter; properties; proportion; propria; prospective; prostate; prostate cancer; prostatectomy; prostatic; protein expression; proteins; protocol; psa; ptc; ptcs; pten; ptld; pulmonary; purpose; qrt; quality; quantification; quantitative; rabbit; rac1b; radiation; radical; radiological; radiotherapy; randomly; range; rare; rare case; rare disease; rate; rats; reaction; reactive; rearrangement; receiving; recent; receptor; receptor expression; recognition; records; recurrence; reduced; reduction; reference; region; regional; regulated; regulation; regulatory; relapse; related; relationship; relative; relevance; relevant; reliable; renal; renal cell; renal tumors; repair; replication; report; reported; reporting; reproducibility; republic; republic objective; research; resected; resection; residual; resistance; resolution; resonance; respectively; respiratory; response; responsible; results; retroperitoneal; retrospective; retrospective study; review; right; ring; ring cell; risk; rkip; role; romania objective; round; routine; rpa1; russia objective; s-100; s100; s3ko; salivary; samples; sampling; santos; sarcoma; sarcomatoid; scan; scar; scattered; scc; school; schwannoma; sclerosing; score; scoring; screening; sdc; second; secondary; sections; seen; semi; semiquantitative; sensitive; sensitivity; sentinel; sepsis; september; sequence; sequencing; sequential; series; serous; serum; severe; severity; sex; sft; share; sheets; shorter; showing; shows; signaling; signature; signet; significant; signs; similar; simple; single; sish; site; situ; size; skin; slides; slovakia objective; slow; small; small cell; smaller; smears; smoking; smooth; snail; sod; soft; software; solid; solitary; spaces; spain objective; special; specific; specificity; specimens; spectrum; spinal; spindle; spindle cells; spleen; splenic; sporadic; squamous; squamous cell; square; stable; stage; staging; staining; stains; standard; statistical; status; stem cells; step; stomach; stratification; stratified; stress; stromal; stromal cells; stromal tumor; strong; structures; studies; study; study group; subgroups; subjects; submucosal; subsequent; subset; subtypes; subtyping; suggestive; support; suppressor; surface; surgery; surgical; surgical pathology; survival; survivin; survivin expression; suspicious; swelling; switzerland objective; symptoms; synaptophysin; syndrome; synovial; system; systemic; são; target; targeted; technical; technique; term; terminal; test; testicular; testing; testis; testosterone; therapeutic; therapies; therapy; thickness; thin; thoracic; thymic; thyroid; thyroid carcinoma; time; timp-1; tissue; tle1; tma; tmprss2; tnbc; tnm; tomography; tool; total; tract; transcription; transformation; translocation; transmission; transplantation; transverse; trastuzumab; treatment; trend; triple; true; tsr; tuberculosis; tubular; tubules; tumor budding; tumor buds; tumor cases; tumor cells; tumor center; tumor features; tumor grade; tumor group; tumor growth; tumor markers; tumor progression; tumor samples; tumor size; tumor stage; tumor tissue; tumor types; tumoral; tumorigenesis; tumors; tumour; tunisia; turkey objective; type; ultrasonography; ultrasound; ultrastructural; ump; unclear; uncommon; underlying; understanding; underwent; undifferentiated; uniform; unique; united; univariate; university; unknown; unusual; upper; urethane; urinary; urothelial; urothelial carcinoma; usa; useful; uterine; uveal; v600e; valuable; value; variability; variable; variant; varied; variety; vascular; vasculitis; vegf; venous; ventricular; vessels; villi; villous; vimentin; viral; virus; volume; vs.; vulvar; wall; weak; weeks; weight; western; white; wide; wild; wilms; wistar; women; work; worse; wt1; wts; years; years old; yellow; yilmaz; young; younger; zone
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- cord-000721-leedutqo
- author: Nawaz, Sameena
- title: Human Bocaviruses Are Not Significantly Associated with Gastroenteritis: Results of Retesting Archive DNA from a Case Control Study in the UK
- date: 2012-07-24
- words: 3207
- flesch: 40
- summary: HBoV infections were detected year round although a peak was observed in the spring/early summer months, between April and June 1994 (Figure 2 ). The prevalence of HBoV infection in the UK population was found to be 7.4% across all ages, with a higher percentage of the infections occurring in children ,5 years of age (19%).
- keywords: acute; age; assays; associated; bocavirus; cases; children; clinical; controls; detection; different; disease; distribution; dna; enteric; gastroenteritis; hbov; hbov-2; human; iid; infections; intestinal; loads; pan; pathogens; pcr; population; positive; presence; prevalence; respiratory; role; samples; significant; specific; study; table; tract; type; viral
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- cord-001512-u3u2k8hj
- author: Ding, Hua
- title: A family cluster of three confirmed cases infected with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Zhejiang Province of China
- date: 2014-12-31
- words: 5094
- flesch: 49
- summary: Data collection for H7N9 cases was determined by the National for H7N9 cases was determined y f man of China, as a part of the continuing public health outbreak investigation; therefore, it was exempt from assessment by institutional review board. Based on the Chinese guidance, an individual could be considered as a confirmed case of H7N9 virus infection if the presence of the H7N9 virus is verified by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay (RT-PCR), virus isolation, or serologic testing [19] . Epidemiological and clinical data were collected through interviews and reviews of medical records between January 13 and 25, 2014.
- keywords: acid; amino; analyses; avian; avian influenza; bird; blood; care; case; cdc; china; clinical; close; cluster; confirmed; contacts; daily; data; days; environmental; exposure; family; figure; h5n1; h7n9; h7n9 virus; hospital; hours; human; illness; index; index case; infected; infection; influenza; isolates; january; live; market; negative; novel; onset; pcr; person; positive; poultry; province; respiratory; samples; secondary; serum; sputum; strains; surveillance; symptoms; table; throat; transmission; virus; zhejiang
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- cord-002426-5e1xn7kj
- author: Falcón-Lezama, Jorge Abelardo
- title: Analysis of spatial mobility in subjects from a Dengue endemic urban locality in Morelos State, Mexico
- date: 2017-02-22
- words: 5948
- flesch: 43
- summary: There was no significant difference between cases and population controls, regardless of age. b) Cases vs. population controls.
- keywords: activities; age; analysis; area; asymptomatic; axochiapan; cases; cells; control; coordinate; data; day; days; dengue; denv; differences; different; distance; endemic; fig; follow; geographic; gps; group; health; homes; human; important; individuals; infected; infection; intradomestic; iqr; locality; mean; measures; mexico; mobility; morelos; municipality; number; observed; older; participants; patterns; population; previous; proportion; radius; results; role; significant; sites; small; specific; state; study; subjects; system; time; transmission; urban; variables; virus; visit; waypoints
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- cord-002972-ge7qt256
- author: Torner, Núria
- title: Descriptive study of severe hospitalized cases of laboratory-confirmed influenza during five epidemic seasons (2010–2015)
- date: 2018-04-14
- words: 2677
- flesch: 38
- summary: Predominant influenza type/subtype circulating each season, influenza vaccination policies and coverage, influenza vaccine strain match/mismatch and vaccine effectiveness significantly influence the % of hospitalised influenza cases and CFRs in all age groups, including older age groups. The median age of cases was 61 years (range 0–101 years); 70.5% were unvaccinated; 80.4% received antiviral treatment (in 79.6 and 24% of cases within 48 h after hospital admission and the onset of symptoms, respectively); influenza virus
- keywords: admission; age; antiviral; cases; catalonia; characteristics; clinical; complications; data; disease; epidemiological; group; hospital; icu; infections; influenza; information; laboratory; mean; network; order; patients; pidirac; respiratory; risk; seasonal; seasons; sentinel; severe; severity; shclci; stay; study; surveillance; symptoms; table; treatment; vaccination; vaccine; virus; years
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- cord-004211-58x3nnsc
- author: Javelle, Emilie
- title: The challenging management of Rift Valley Fever in humans: literature review of the clinical disease and algorithm proposal
- date: 2020-01-22
- words: 6932
- flesch: 42
- summary: Eurosurveillance Aerosol exposure to Rift Valley fever virus causes earlier and more severe neuropathology in the murine model, which has important implications for therapeutic development Aerosolized rift valley fever virus causes fatal encephalitis in african green monkeys and common marmosets Emerging infections of CNS: avian influenza A virus, Rift Valley Fever Virus and human parechovirus Neutrophil and macrophage influx into the central nervous system are inflammatory components of lethal Rift Valley fever encephalitis in rats Peripheral blood biomarkers of disease outcome in a monkey Model of Rift Valley Fever encephalitis Vascular permeability in the brain is a late pathogenic event during Rift Valley fever virus encephalitis in rats Acute renal failure associated with the Rift Valley fever: a single center study Rift valley fever in man, complicated by retinal changes and loss of vision Macular changes in rift valley fever Ocular complications of Rift Valley fever outbreak in Saudi Arabia Systemic viral infections and their retinal and choroidal manifestations Potential for autoimmune pathogenesis of Rift Valley Fever virus retinitis Ocular pathology: role of emerging viruses in the Asia-Pacific Region-A review Posterior segment manifestations of Rickettsia conorii infection New infectious etiologies for posterior uveitis Lymphoplasmacytic endotheliitis and anterior uveitis in sheep infected experimentally with rift valley fever virus Rift Valley fever: a sero-epidemiological survey among pregnant women in Mozambique Rift Valley fever as a possible cause of human abortions Association of Rift Valley fever virus infection with miscarriage in Sudanese women: a cross-sectional study Case report: Rift Valley Fever with vertical transmission in a pregnant Sudanese woman Vertical transmission of fatal Rift Valley fever in a newborn An outbreak of Rift Valley Fever in Northeastern Kenya, 1997-98 Rift Valley fever among children and adolescents in southwestern Saudi Arabia Isolation precautions. Potential effects of Rift Valley fever in the United States Entomological risk factors for potential transmission of Rift Valley fever virus around concentrations of livestock in Colorado Rift Valley fever and a new paradigm of research and development for zoonotic disease control Epidemic Rift Valley fever in Egypt: observations of the spectrum of human illness More deaths from Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia and Yemen Epidemiologic and clinical aspects of a Rift Valley fever outbreak in humans in Tanzania Rift Valley Fever: new outbreak in Mayotte Recent outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever in East Africa and the Middle East.
- keywords: acute; africa; algorithm; angiography; animals; antiviral; arabia; articles; authors; biological; blood; cases; cdc; chikungunya; chronic; clinical; complications; control; csf; data; day; days; delayed; development; diagnosis; disease; draft; early; east; egypt; encephalitis; epidemic; epidemiological; europe; exposure; factors; failure; fatal; fever; fever virus; fluorescein; forms; french; guidelines; health; hemorrhagic; hepatic; hepatitis; high; human; igg; illness; immune; infected; infection; involvement; kenya; lesions; literature; liver; macular; madagascar; major; management; manifestations; mauritania; mayotte; model; morbidity; mortality; mosquitoes; neurologic; non; ocular; onset; outbreak; outcome; patients; pcr; positive; potential; present; prognosis; rate; recent; renal; response; retinal; retinitis; review; ribavirin; rift; rift valley; risk; rna; rvf; rvfv; saudi; severe; severity; signs; single; south; specific; spectrum; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; system; transmission; use; uveitis; valley; valley fever; vascular; vectors; viral; virus
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- cord-004675-n8mlxe7p
- author: None
- title: 2019 CIS Annual Meeting: Immune Deficiency & Dysregulation North American Conference
- date: 2019-02-26
- words: 86609
- flesch: 43
- summary: Background: Patients with primary immune deficiencies characterized by severe T lymphopenia and/or poor T cell function and patients posthematopoietic cell transplantation are at high risk of severe viral infections. In this study, we investigated effect of IL12R1 mutation in IL-12/IFNaxis by evaluation of patients whole blood cell response to IL-12 and IFN-, IL-12R1 expression in PBMCs and T cell blasts.
- keywords: + cells; abdominal; abnormal; abnormalities; abscesses; absence; absent; absolute; acid; activation; activity; acute; ada; addition; administration; admission; adult; adult patients; advanced; adverse; affected; affected patients; afp; african; age; age patients; aged; agents; allele; allergy; allogeneic; alpha; alps; altered; alternative; american; amino; anakinra; analysis; anemia; anti; antibiotics; antibodies; antibody; antibody deficiency; antigen; antimicrobial; apeced; apoptosis; appropriate; arthritis; aspergillus; assay; assessment; associated; association; asthma; asymptomatic; ataxia; atopic; atypical; autoantibodies; autoimmune; autoimmunity; autoinflammatory; autologous; autosomal; available; average; b cells; background; bacterial; bartonella; baseline; bcl11b; beta; bilateral; binding; biopsy; birth; blood; blood cell; bone; bowel; boy; brain; broad; bronchiectasis; brother; c1q; cancer; candida; candidiasis; capacity; card11; care; carrier; case; caucasian; causes; cd19; cd27; cd3; cd34; cd4; cd40l; cd8; cd8 t; cell counts; cell development; cell function; cell lymphopenia; cell numbers; cell proliferation; cell receptor; cell transplantation; cellular; center; central; cervical; cgd; ch50; change; characteristics; chart; chest; chh; childhood; children; chimerism; chronic; class; clear; clinical; clinical diagnosis; clinicians; cmv; cohort; colitis; combined; combined immunodeficiency; common; comorbidities; comparable; complement; complete; complex; complicated; complications; compound; concentrations; concern; conclusions; conditioning; conditions; congenital; consanguineous; consistent; continued; contrast; control; conventional; copa; cord; correlation; corticosteroids; counseling; counts; course; criteria; critical; csf; ctla-4; ctla4; cultures; cvid patients; cytokine; cytometry; cytopenias; cytotoxicity; daily; damage; data; days; death; decision; decrease; defective; defects; deficiencies; deficient patients; definitive; delay; delayed; deletion; delta; demographic; department; dependent; development; dhr; diagnosis; diarrhea; differences; different; differential; differentiation; diffuse; discussion; disease; disorders; distinct; dna; dock8; domain; dominant; donor; dose; double; drug; dsdna; duffy; duration; dysfunction; dysregulation; earlier; early; ebv; ecs; eczema; effective; effects; efficacy; elevated; encodes; endocarditis; endoscopy; engraftment; enteropathy; enzyme; episodes; errors; essential; established; etanercept; etiology; evaluation; events; evidence; examination; exome; exon; expansion; expression; extl3; face; facial; factor; fadd; failure; familial; family; fas; fatigue; features; febrile; female; fever; figure; fill; findings; flow; fluid; fmf; following; foxn1; free; frequency; frequent; function; fungal; future; gain; gastrointestinal; gata2; gene; general; generation; genetic; genomic; gof; good; granulomatous; greater; group; growth; gvhd; h2ax; hair; haploinsufficiency; hct; healthy; help; hematopoietic; hepatic; hepatitis; heterozygous; hies; hies patients; high; higher; history; hla; hlh; homozygous; hospital; hospitalization; host; hours; hscs; hsct; hsct patients; hsp; human; humoral; hydroxychloroquine; hypertension; hypogammaglobulinemia; hypomorphic; ibd; identification; ifn; iga; igd; ige; igg; igg4; ighy; igm; igrt; igsc; ikaros; il-18; il-2; il-6; illness; imaging; immune; immune cell; immune deficiency; immunodeficiency; immunodeficiency patients; immunoglobulin; immunological; immunology; immunosuppression; impact; impaired; important; improved; improvement; inborn; incidence; increased; index; individuals; induced; infants; infections; inflammation; inflammatory; infliximab; information; infusion; inhibitor; initial; innate; institute; intensity; interferon; interpretation; interstitial; intracellular; intravenous; introduction; invasive; irradiation; isolated; ivig; key; kidney; knowledge; known; laboratory; lack; large; later; lead; left; lesions; leukemia; levels; life; ligand; likely; limited; literature; liver; local; long; loss; low; low t; lower; lung; lung disease; lupus; lymphadenopathy; lymphocyte; lymphoid; lymphoma; lymphopenia; lymphoproliferation; majority; male; malignancies; malignancy; management; manifestations; markers; marrow; mass; maturation; mcl; mean; mechanism; median; medical; medications; medicine; mefv; members; memory; memory b; mental; metabolic; methods; mice; mild; minimal; missense; mitogen; mm3; mmr; model; moderate; molecular; monogenic; months; mortality; mother; mouse; mri; multiple; mutant; mutations; mycobacterial; n=1; nasal; national; natural; naã¯ve; naã¯ve t; nbs; necrosis; need; negative; neurological; neutralizing; neutropenia; neutrophil; newborn; nfkb2; niaid; nih; nk cells; nodes; non; normal; normal t; northwell; novel; novo; number; oas1; objectives; old; older; ongoing; onset; oral; organs; osteomyelitis; otitis; outcomes; overall; oxidase; pad; pain; pancytopenia; panel; parameters; parents; partial; participants; particular; past; pathogenic; pathway; patient b; patients; patients clinical; pbmcs; pcr; pediatric; pediatric patients; percentile; pericarditis; period; peripheral; persistent; phase; phenotype; phenotyping; phosphorylation; physical; pid; pid patients; pidd; pids; pjp; plasma; platelet; plcg2; plt; pneumococcal; pneumonia; pneumonitis; poig; poor; population; positive; possible; post; potential; prednisone; pregnancy; presence; present; presentation; presumed; prevalence; previous; primary; primary immune; primary immunodeficiency; prior; process; production; profile; progressive; proliferation; prolonged; prophylaxis; proportion; protective; protein; protocol; providers; pulmonary; purpura; qol; quality; quantification; quantitative; radiosensitivity; rag1; range; rare; rash; rate; rationale; rdd; reactive; receiving; recent; receptor; recessive; recipient; recombination; reconstitution; recurrent; recurrent infections; reduced; reference; refractory; regimen; region; registry; regulatory; related; relative; renal; repair; repeat; repertoire; replacement; reported; reports; required; research; resolution; respiratory; response; results; retrospective; review; right; risk; rituximab; rna; role; rotavirus; routine; rvt-802; s1p; safety; samples; scid; score; screening; secondary; seizures; self; sepsis; sequence; sequencing; series; serum; setting; severe; severe t; severity; siblings; sided; signaling; signature; significant; signs; similar; single; sinopulmonary; sinusitis; sister; site; size; skin; small; specific; spectrum; splenomegaly; spontaneous; standard; state; status; stem; stem cell; steroids; stim1; stimulated; stimulation; streptococcus; studies; study; subcutaneous; subjects; submission; subsequent; subsets; successful; suggestive; summary; support; surgical; survey; survival; susceptibility; suspicion; switched; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; t cells; table; targeted; tcl; tcr; telangiectasia; telomere; term; terminal; testing; tests; tetanus; tfh; therapeutic; therapies; therapy; thought; threshold; thrombocytopenia; thymic; thymus; time; tissue; titers; tnf; tool; total; tract; transient; transplant; transplantation; treatment; trec; treg; trial; trough; ulcers; uncertain; underlying; understanding; underwent; undetectable; unique; university; unknown; unrelated; upper; usa; use; usidnet; vaccination; vaccine; values; variable; variant; vasculitis; viral; viremia; virus; vitro; vivo; vsts; warts; weekly; weeks; weight; wes; white; work; workup; worsening; xla; years; years old; yrs; zap70
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- cord-005105-twsy61oq
- author: None
- title: SIU 2015 Abstracts
- date: 2015-09-21
- words: 124278
- flesch: 51
- summary: Th e patients were discharged from hospital aft er a median of 4.5 days (range 3 to 7). Th e patients were classifi ed into Group 1 (n=67, 60.3%) and into Group 2 (n=44, 39.7%) based on the presence of BPH.
- keywords: -siu; 35th; abdominal; ability; ablation; abnormal; absence; abstract; access; accuracy; acid; active; activity; acute; additional; adequate; adjuvant; administration; adrenal; adt; adult patients; adults; advanced; advantages; adverse; aff; aft; age; aged; aggressive; aggressiveness; aims; alpha; alternative; anaesthetic; analysis; anastomosis; androgen; anesthesia; angle; ank; anterior; antibiotic; antigen; application; approach; appropriate; april; area; arms; artery; assay; assessment; assisted; associated; association; augmentation; august; australian; available; bacterial; baseline; bcg; bcr; benefi; benign; better; bilateral; biochemical; biomarker; biopsies; biopsy; bladder; bladder cancer; bladder tumor; bleeding; blockers; blood; blue; bmi; body; bone; book; botulinum; bowel; boys; bph; buccal; bulbar; cacy; calculated; calculi; calculus; cancer; cancer patients; capacity; carcinoma; care; cases; catheter; catheterization; cause; ccrcc; cd44; cells; center; centre; challenge; challenging; change; characteristics; chart; chemotherapy; children; choice; chronic; cial; ciency; cient; ckd; classifi; clavien; clear; clinical; closure; clot; cohort; coli; combination; combined; common; comorbidities; comparable; comparative; comparison; complete; complex; complications; conclusion; concomitant; conditions; conduit; confi; congenital; congress; consecutive patients; conservative; content; continent; continuous; contrast; control; control group; conventional; conversion; cores; correlation; cosmetic; cost; cox; creatinine; criteria; cspca; culture; current; curve; cystectomy; cystic; cystitis; cystoscopy; d'urologie; daily; damage; data; database; date; day; days; death; december; decreased; defi; degarelix; degree; delivery; demand; demographic; density; department; deprivation; detection; determined; detrusor; developed; development; devices; diabetes; diagnosis; diameter; diff; diff erence; digital; dilatation; direct; discharged; disease; dissection; distal; distribution; diversion; dna; donor; dose; double; drain; drainage; duration; dutasteride; dysfunction; e age; e aim; e average; e bladder; e data; e diff; e eff; e fi; e fl; e growth; e incidence; e initial; e main; e mean; e median; e model; e outcome; e overall; e patient; e present; e prevalence; e primary; e renal; e results; e signifi; e study; e success; e total; e tumor; e use; early; easy; ectiveness; ects; eff; eff ective; effi; egfr; elderly patients; elevated; emergency; endoscopic; endothelial; energy; enucleation; epispadias; ere; erectile; ered; erence; erent; ese patients; essential; established; estimated; eswl; evaluated; evaluation; events; evidence; examination; excellent; exible; experience; exploration; exposure; expression; external; extra; factors; failure; family; fat; fbc; feasibility; feasible; features; female; fever; fi ndings; fi rst; fift; figure; follow; following; fracture; fragile; fragile patients; fragments; free; frequency; frequent; function; gel; gender; general; generation; genital; genitourinary; gland; gleason; global; gold; good; gps; grade; graft; greater; greenlight; group; group b; group patients; growth; guidance; guidelines; hbo; health; help; hematuria; hemoglobin; hemorrhage; hernia; hgf; hif-1α; high; higher; histological; history; holep; hormonal; hospital; hospitalization; hours; human; hydronephrosis; hyperplasia; hypogonadism; hypospadias; iciq; identifi; identifi ed; iief-5; iii; ileal; image; imaging; immediate; immunohistochemical; impact; implantation; important; improved; improvement; incision; include; incontinence; increase; independent; index; individual; indwelling; infection; infertility; infl; information; inguinal; inhibitors; initial; injuries; injury; injury patients; insertion; institution; international; interstitial; interval; intervention; intracavernosal; intracorporeal; intraoperative; intravenous; intravesical; introduction; invasion; invasive; invasive bladder; involved; ipss; irty; ischemia; isolated; ivu; january; japan; july; june; key; kidney; kim; knowledge; known; laparoscopic; large; laser; lead; learning; left; length; lesions; level; life; like; likely; limited; literature; lithotripsy; little; local; location; logistic; loh; loh patients; long; longer; loop; loss; lower; lower urinary; lrp; ltration; lung; luts; luts patients; lymph; main; major; majority; male patients; males; malignant; management; march; margin; markers; mass; masses; materials; maximum; mean age; mean follow; mean operative; mean patient; mean prostate; mean time; means; measurements; medical; medication; medium; metabolic; metastasectomy; metastases; metastatic; metformin; methods; methylene; middle; migration; mild; minimal; minimum; miniperc; minor; minutes; modality; model; moderate; modifi; months; months aft; morbidity; morcellation; mortality; mpmri; mri; mucosal; multiparametric; multiple; multivariate; muscle; mvd; nadir; ndings; necessary; neck; necrosis; nect; ned; needle; negative; negative patients; neobladder; nephrectomy; nephrectomy patients; nephrolithotomy; nephroureterectomy; nerve; neuroendocrine; neurogenic; new; nlr; nocturia; node; non; normal; notes; novel; novo; number; oab; oabss; obesity; objective; observation; observed; obstruction; old; old patients; oncological; ongoing; onset; open; operating; operation; operative; operative time; optimal; option; oral; orchiectomy; order; organ; outcomes; outpatient; overall; owmetry; p<0.001; p<0.05; pain; parameters; partial; participants; partner; pathological; pathology; pathway; patients; patients eligible; patterns; pca; pca patients; pcnl; peak; pediatric; pediatric patients; pelvic; penile; penis; people; percent; percentage; percutaneous; perforation; performance; perineal; period; peripheral; pet; pfui; phase; physical; placement; plasma; plate; pleural; points; pole; poor; population; position; positive; possibility; possible; post; posterior; postoperative; potency; potential; practice; predictive; predictor; pregnancy; preoperative; presence; present; present study; presentation; presenting; pressure; previous; prias; prior; problem; procedure; prognostic; proliferation; prolonged; promising; prophylaxis; proportion; prospective; prostate; prostate biopsy; prostate cancer; prostate symptom; prostate volume; prostatectomy; prostatic; prostatitis; protein; protocols; proximal; psa; psma; pt0; pts; pua; public; pulmonary; puncture; pure; pvp; pvr; pyelonephritis; pyeloplasty; qol; quality; questionnaire; radiation; radical; radical prostatectomy; radiotherapy; randomized; range; rare; rarp; rate; rats; ray; reasons; recent; reconstruction; records; recovery; recurrence; reduced; reduction; ree patients; refl; region; regression; related; relationship; relative; relief; remaining; removal; renal; renal cell; renal function; renal stone; repair; reported; reports; required; research; resection; residual; resistant; responders; response; rest; results; retention; retrograde; retroperitoneal; retrospective; retrospective study; review; right; rigid; rirs; risk; risk group; risk patients; risk prostate; rmed; robotic; role; routine; rst; safe; safety; saline; salvage; samples; satisfaction; satisfactory; scale; scan; scar; score; second; secondary; segment; selected; selection; self; semen; sensitivity; sensor; sepsis; september; series; serum; service; session; setting; severe; severity; sexual; sham; sheath; shock; short; signifi; similar; simple; single; site; size; skin; sling; small; smoking; smooth; society; société; soft; solitary; space; sparing; specifi; specimens; sperm; sphincter; spinal; srw; stage; staining; standard; statistical; status; stay; stenosis; stent; stenting; step; stone; stone treatment; storage; stratifi; strength; stress; stricture; strong; studies; study; study group; study period; stula; subjects; subsequent; success; successful; suction; suff; sui; sunitinib; superior; suprapubic; surgeon; surgery; surgery group; surgical; surveillance; survey; survival; survivin; suture; symptom patients; symptomatic; symptoms; syndrome; system; systematic; table; tadalafi; targeted; technique; telephone; term; tertiary; test; testicular; testis; testosterone; th e; th ese; therapeutic; therapy; thickness; thrombus; time; tissue; tnf; tomography; tool; torsion; total; toxin; tract; traditional; training; transfusion; transperitoneal; transplantation; transrectal; transurethral; transvaginal; trauma; trauma patients; traumatic; treated; treatment; treatment group; trial; trocar; trpm7; trt; trus; tube; tumor; turbt; turp; type; uence; uid; ultrasonography; ultrasound; undergone; underwent; univariate; university; uoroscopy; upper; ureter; ureteric; ureteroscopy; urethral; urethroplasty; urgency; urinary; urinary bladder; urinary fl; urinary tract; urine; urodynamic; urofl; urolithiasis; urological; urologists; urology; urothelial; useful; usefulness; uut; value; vaporization; variables; variants; varicocelectomy; vascular; vegf; vein; venous; vessels; video; virtual; vision; visual; voiding; volume; wall; warm; water; wave; way; websites; weeks; weeks aft; weight; western; women; working; world; wound; xps; years; years aft; years old; younger; zone
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- cord-005147-mvoq9vln
- author: None
- title: Autorenregister
- date: 2017-02-23
- words: 86765
- flesch: 41
- summary: While a long list of gene mutations have so far been described to be responsible for the disease phenotype, little is known about the underlying neuronal mechanisms. WD pathogenesis, however, can not only be explained by gene coding mutations since phenotypes exhibit strong variations despite the same exonic DNA makeup in the gene.
- keywords: 003; 005; 1,2; aberrant; aberrations; abnormalities; absence; absent; abstracts; acid; active; activity; additional; additional mutations; adult; advantage; adverse; ae1; affected; affected patients; age; agilent; aim; allele; alterations; altered; alternative; amd; amino; aml; analysis; analyzed; anemia; anomalies; apoptosis; approach; appropriate; arm; array; aspects; assay; assembly; assessment; associated; association; assumed; asxl2; asymptomatic; ataxia; atp7b; autism; autosomal; available; average; background; basis; bbs; behavioral; benign; berlin; best1; better; biallelic; bilateral; binding; biochemical; biological; biopsies; biopsy; birth; bl variants; blood; blot; bmi; body; bone; boy; brain; brca1; brca1/2; breakpoints; breast; breast cancer; broad; brother; burkitt; cag; calls; cancer; cancer genes; candidate; candidate genes; capture; carcinoma; card14; cardiac; carriers; cas9; cases; causal; causative; cause; ccdc66; cdkl5; cdna; cell; cellular; center; central; cerebral; cftr; cgh; challenge; changes; channel; characteristic; characterization; characterized; chd; chek2; chh; childhood; children; chip; chloride; chromatin; chromosome; classical; classification; cleft; clinical; clinical diagnosis; clinical features; clonal; clones; close; cmt; cnvs; coding; codon; cognitive; cohort; combination; combined; common; comparison; complete; complex; complexity; compound; comprehensive; computational; conclusion; conditions; congenital; consanguineous; consequences; conserved; considered; consistent; consortium; context; contrast; contribute; controls; conventional; copy; correlation; corresponding; counselling; course; cpg; cpg85; cpgs; craniofacial; crc; crispr; criteria; critical; crucial; ctcf; culture; current; cycle; cystic; cysts; cytogenetic; data; data analysis; database; daughter; days; ddd; death; decision; decrease; deep; defects; deficiency; deficits; degree; delay; deleterious; deletion; department; detailed; detectable; detection; determined; developing; development; diabetes; diagnosis; differences; different; different genes; differential; differentiation; difficulties; direct; disability; discussion; disease; disease genes; disease mutations; disorders; distal; distinct; dlbcl; dmr; dmrs; dna; dna methylation; dna variants; domain; dominant; donors; double; duplication; dysfunction; dysmorphism; dysplasia; dystrophy; early; ebf3; ebv; eds; effect; ehmt1; elements; elevated; embryonic; encodes; encoding; enhancer; enrichment; environmental; enzyme; epidermal; epigenetic; epilepsy; epileptic; erlangen; established; etiology; european; ev3; evaluation; events; evidence; exac; examination; exome; exome sequencing; exon; expansion; expected; experiments; expressed; expression; extended; eye; face; facial; factors; failure; familial; families; family; fast; father; features; feeding; feet; female; fetal; fetus; fibroblasts; findings; finger; fish; flanking; fluorescence; fmr1; follow; following; forms; fraction; fragments; frameshift; free; frequency; frequent; frontal; function; function mutations; fusion; future; für; g84e; gain; gastric; gcnis; gdm; gene; gene expression; gene family; gene mutations; gene panel; general; generation; genetic; genetic analysis; genetic cause; genetic risk; genetic testing; genetic variants; geneticists; genome; genomic; genotype; germany; germline; germline mutations; girl; glaucoma; global; group; growth; gwas; hair; hamburg; hand; handedness; haplotype; hcc; hdac3; head; healthy; hearing; heart; heidelberg; hereditary; heritability; heterogeneity; heterogeneous; heterozygosity; heterozygous; heterozygous mutations; heterozygous variants; high; higher; highest; histone; history; hnpcc; homozygosity; homozygous; hospital; hoxb13; human; human genetics; human phenotype; humangenetik; huntington; hypoplasia; hypothesis; hypotonia; identification; idh1r132h; ikbkg; il36rn; illumina; immune; immunohistochemistry; impact; impaired; impairment; implications; important; imprinted; imprinting; improved; inactivation; increased; independent; index; individuals; induced; influence; information; inheritance; inhibition; initial; insertion; insights; institute; intellectual; interaction; interest; international; interpretation; intracellular; intragenic; introduction; intron; intronic; invasive; inversion; investigations; involved; involvement; ipscs; isolated; joubert; karyotype; kcnk9; key; kidney; kinase; knockdown; knockout; knowledge; known; laboratory; lack; landscape; large; later; leading; learning; length; leptin; leukemia; levels; lgl; library; life; lifr; likely; limb; limited; lines; lip; literature; little; liver; localization; loci; locus; long; loss; low; lower; lymphocytes; lymphoma; maintenance; major; majority; making; malformations; malignancies; management; manifestation; mapping; markers; maternal; mds; measurement; mechanisms; mecom; median; medical; meg3; members; membrane; mental; metabolic; methods; methylation; methylation analysis; mice; microcephaly; microdeletion; microduplication; microsatellite; mid1; midas; mild; milder; minor; mir-371a-3p; mirnas; missense; missense mutation; mitochondrial; mlh1; mlpa; mmml; model; moderate; modifier; molecular; molecular genetic; molecule; monogenic; months; mosaic; mosaicism; mother; motor; mouse; mpb; mri; mrna; mtdna; multiple; muscle; muscular; mutant; mutated; mutation carriers; mutations; mutationtaster; myc; myeloid; myopathy; nahr; nail; neandertal; near; need; negative; nervous; neural; neurodegenerative; neurodevelopmental; neurological; neuromuscular; neuronal; neurons; new; nf1; ngs; non; nonsense; normal; nose; novel; novel mutation; novo; novo mutations; npcs; npy; nuclear; nucleotide; number; obesity; observed; ocular; offspring; old; older; olfactory; omim; ongoing; onset; origin; outside; ovarian; overall; overexpression; overlap; p =; pain; palate; pancreatic; panel; parental; parents; partial; particular; partner; pathogenesis; pathogenic; pathogenic mutations; pathogenic variants; pathways; patients; pattern; pcr; penetrance; peripheral; pex; phenotype; phenotyping; pitx1; plasma; platform; plcd1; plk4; pnh; point; point mutations; population; position; positive; possible; postnatal; potential; prca; precise; prediction; predisposition; pregnancies; pregnancy; premature; prenatal; presence; present; presentation; prevalence; previous; primary; primers; probands; probes; problems; processes; profiles; prognosis; progressive; project; proliferation; prominent; promising; promoter; protein; protein expression; protocol; prp; prs1; prs2; psenen; psmc3ip; psoriasis; psychiatric; putative; quality; quantitative; r6/2; range; rapid; rare; rare variants; rate; rb1; recent; receptor; recessive; recurrent; reduced; reference; regard; regions; regression; regulated; regulation; regulatory; related; relative; relevance; relevant; reliable; renal; repair; repeat; report; reporter; reporter gene; reprogramming; research; residual; resolution; respective; respiratory; response; responsible; resulted; results; retardation; retinal; rhox; right; risk; risk variants; rna; role; routine; runx1; runx1mut; samples; sanger; scale; score; screening; search; second; secondary; secretion; segment; segregation; seizures; sensitivity; sensory; sequence; sequence variants; sequencing; serum; severe; sex; short; shox; siblings; signaling; signals; significant; signs; silico; similar; single; sites; size; skeletal; skin; small; smc2; snps; snvs; social; software; somatic; specific; specificity; spectrum; speech; sperm; splice; splicing; spoc1; sporadic; srs; stage; standard; stature; status; step; stop; strand; strategies; strong; structural; studies; study; subjects; subsequent; subunit; successful; suggests; summary; sureselect; survival; susceptibility; symptoms; syndrome; syndromic; synonymous; system; target genes; targeted; targeting; targets; technology; telomere; terminal; terms; testing; tgase1; tgct; thap1; therapeutic; therapies; therapy; time; tissue; tmprss2; tools; total; traits; transcription; transcripts; translocation; transport; treatment; trio; trisomy; truncating; ts14; tumor; type-1; types; typical; underlying; understanding; unique; units; university; unknown; unrelated; upper; user; value; variable; variants; variations; vitro; vivo; weeks; weight; wes; western; wgbs; wgs; wide; wildtype; women; work; working; ws2; ws3; ws4; ws6; ws7; ws8; years; yield; young; zebrafish; zinc
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- cord-005646-xhx9pzhj
- author: None
- title: 2nd World Congress on Pediatric Intensive Care 1996 Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 23–26 June 1996 Abstracts of Oral Presentations, Posters and Nursing Programme
- date: 1996
- words: 72090
- flesch: 51
- summary: Objective: To assess the normal ,gastric intramucosal pH ~Hi) by tonometry in healthy children Patients and methods: Twelve healthy children (6 males and 6 females) with age rmaged from 6 months to 12 years scheduled for minor plastic or urologic surgery. Pain relief was good (VRS less 2) in 53 children -94.6 % of study patients.
- keywords: -the; abdominal; abnormal; abnormalities; absence; accurate; acidosis; activity; acute; acute respiratory; additional; adequate; administration; admission; adrenaline; adult; adverse; age; aged; agents; aggressive; ahrf; aim; airway; akbr; albumin; alkalosis; alternative; alveolar; american; analysis; anesthesia; animals; anp; antibiotics; antioxidant; aorta; aortic; application; approach; appropriate; ards; ards patients; areas; arrest; arrival; arterial; arteriosus; artery; artificial; aspiration; assessment; assisted; associated; association; asthma; asthmatic; atrial; atrium; authors; auto; available; average; babies; baby; background; bacterial; balloon; base; baseline; basis; bed; beneficial; benefits; best; better; bilateral; birth; bleeding; block; blood; blood flow; blood pressure; body; bolus; bone; boys; bradycardia; brain; breathing; bronchial; bumetanide; bypass; cardiac; cardiac surgery; cardiopulmonary; cardiovascular; care; care patients; care unit; carotid; cases; categories; catheter; cause; caz; cdh; cells; center; central; cerebral; changes; characteristics; chd; chest; childhood; children; children patients; chronic; circuit; circulation; cld; clinical; close; cmh20; cmv; cns; co2; coagulation; coma; combined; comfort; common; comparable; complete; complex; compliance; complicated; complications; computer; concentration; conclusion; conditions; congenital; consecutive; consent; consequence; constant; continued; continuous; contractility; contrast; control; conventional; correlation; count; course; cpap; cpb; creatinine; criteria; critical; cultures; cvp; cvvh; daily; damage; data; days; death; december; decrease; defect; degree; delayed; delivery; department; dependent; design; deterioration; determination; development; device; diagnosis; differences; different; difficult; direct; disability; discharge; discussion; disease; disorders; distress; distribution; doppler; dosage; dose; doxapram; drug; duration; dysfunction; early; ecg; echo; ecmo; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; efficiency; effort; electrolyte; elevated; elevation; emco; emergency; end; endoscopy; endotracheal; energy; enteral; epinephrine; episodes; equipment; etiology; evaluation; evidence; exact; examination; excessive; exchange; excretion; expenditure; experience; experimental; extracorporeal; factors; failure; fat; features; feeding; female; fever; fi02; filling; final; findings; fio2; flow; fluid; fluoride; flux; fold; following; fontan; formula; fraction; france; frequency; frequent; function; gallbladder; gas; gastric; gcs; general; gestational; girl; goal; good; grade; gradient; greater; group; h20; haemofiltration; half; hand; head; healthy; hearing; heart; hemodynamic; hemorrhage; hepatic; hfo; hfov; high; higher; highest; histamine; hospital; hours; hrs; human; humidity; hypertension; hypothesis; hypoxic; i.v; icp; icu; icus; iii; il-6; ill; ill children; ill patients; illness; immediate; impairment; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; index; indication; indicators; induced; infants; infection; infiltrates; inflammatory; influence; information; infusion; inhalation; inhaled; initial; injectate; injury; ino; inotropic; inspired; instability; institution; insufficiency; intake; intensive; intensive care; interval; intervention; intestinal; intracranial; intraosseous; intravenous; introduction; intubated; intubation; invasive; investigation; isoflurane; isolated; january; june; ketamine; knowledge; known; kpa; laboratory; lack; lactate; large; later; left; length; lesions; levels; life; likely; limited; lipid; liquid; little; liver; long; los; loss; lower; lowest; lung; magnitude; main; major; management; map; marked; mask; material; maximal; mcd; mda; mean; mean age; measurements; measures; measuring; mechanical; mechanical ventilation; median; medical; medicine; mee; membrane; meningitis; metabolic; methods; mild; milk; minimal; minutes; mmhg; model; moderate; monitoring; months; morbidity; morphine; mortality; mortality rate; motor; mtx; muf; multiple; muscle; myocardial; n=2; n=3; n=5; n=8; nasal; natural; necessary; need; negative; neonatal; neonates; netherlands; neurological; neuromuscular; newborns; nicu; nitrate; nitric; no2; non; normal; nox; number; nurses; nursing; nutritional; objective; observations; observed; obstruction; old; olt; onset; operation; optimal; oral; order; organ; oscillatory; outcome; output; overall; oxide; oximetry; oxygenation; p<.05; p<0.05; paediatdc; page; pain; paired; pao2; pap; parameters; parenteral; parents; particular; pathology; pathways; patients; pattern; pco2; pcv; peak; pediatric; pediatric icu; pediatric intensive; pediatric patients; peep; performance; perfusion; period; peripheral; peritoneal; permeability; persistent; pfc; phase; phi; pht; physicians; physiological; picu; piglets; pip; plasma; platelet; plv; pneumonia; points; poor; population; positive; possible; post; postoperative; postural; potential; ppm; practice; predictive; predictor; premature; presence; present; presentation; pressure; preterm; prevalence; prevention; previous; primary; prims; prism; problems; procedure; process; prognosis; program; prolonged; prone; prospective; protein; psv; pts; pulmonary; pulmonary hypertension; pulse; pump; purpose; purulent; randomization; randomized; range; rapid; rare; rate; ray; reaction; records; recovery; reduced; reduction; region; regression; related; relationship; release; removal; renal; repair; replacement; report; requirement; rescue; research; resistance; resource; respiratory; respiratory distress; respiratory failure; responders; response; results; resuscitation; retrospective; review; right; risk; role; room; route; routine; rsv; safe; salbutamol; saline; samples; sampling; saturation; scale; scan; score; scoring; screening; second; secondary; secretions; sedation; seizures; selected; selective; sensor; sepsis; septic; septicemia; sequelae; series; serum; setting; severe; severe respiratory; severity; sex; shift; shock; short; shunt; sick; significant; signs; similar; simple; single; site; situations; size; skills; skin; small; snli; sodium; solution; south; special; specific; spontaneous; staff; stage; standard; starting; statistical; status; stay; stenosis; structural; studies; study; subjects; successful; supine; supply; support; surfactant; surgery; surgical; survanta; survey; survival; survivors; symptoms; syndrome; syringe; system; systemic; systolic; table; tachycardia; teaching; team; technique; teico; temperature; terbutaline; term; tertiary; test; tetralogy; therapeutic; therapy; tidal; time; tissue; total; tract; training; transducer; transient; transplantation; transplants; trauma; traumatic; treatment; trials; trough; tsh; tube; tubing; twins; type; ultrasound; underlying; understanding; underwent; unit; university; upper; urinary; urine; use; useful; utilization; values; valve; variables; variance; variation; varied; vascular; vena; venous; ventilated; ventilation; ventilatory; ventricle; ventricular; versus; vessels; vitamin; vkbr; volume; wash; weaning; weeks; weight; white; wide; wks; work; years; young; zone
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- cord-005816-i54q5gsu
- author: None
- title: 10(th) European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery: May 13–17, 2009 Antalya, Turkey
- date: 2009-08-06
- words: 83218
- flesch: 50
- summary: Liberal utilization of abdominal sonography and abdominal CT scan may reduce missed acute abdomen in abdominal pain patients and appropriate radiological imaging and meticulous evaluation of the X-rays may reduce unnoticed spinal, pelvic and facial fractures in trauma patients. The e-mail noticed us, the presenting author of this abstract (Akira Endo) posted 3 or more abstract as a presenting author, however, the authors of 'Increased mortality in trauma patients with systolic hypertension' believed that Akira Endo in Department of ACCDM, TMDU, Japan surely posted this abstract only.
- keywords: abdomen; abdominal; abdominal injury; abdominal pain; abdominal trauma; abduction; abscess; absence; access; accident; accuracy; accurate; acs; active; activity; acute; acute abdominal; acute appendicitis; additional; adequate; admission; adult; affected; age; age group; aggressive; aim; aims; ais; alcohol; alternative; amelogenin; amputation; analgesia; analysis; analyze; anastomosis; anatomical; anesthesia; angioembolization; angiography; animals; ankara; ankle; anterior; antibiotic; anxiety; appendectomy; appendicitis; appendix; application; approach; appropriate; area; arterial; artery; articular; asa; assessment; associated; asymptomatic; author; available; average; average age; background; basis; bearing; benign; best; better; bilateral; bile; biliary; bleeding; blood; blunt; blunt trauma; body; bone; bony; bowel; brain; burn; burn patients; calculated; camel; cardiac; care; cases; cast; cause; cells; center; centre; challenging; changes; characteristics; chest; children; choice; cholecystectomy; chronic; classification; clinical; clinical results; closed; closure; cohort; colon; colonic; colostomy; combination; common; comparison; compartment; complaints; complete; complex; complicated; complications; compression; concentrations; conclusion; condition; consecutive patients; conservative; conservative treatment; consolidation; contrast; control; control group; correlation; cost; count; country; course; criteria; critical; cuff; current; cysts; daily; damage; dash; data; days; dcs; death; debridement; december; decision; decrease; deep; defect; definitive; deformity; degree; delayed; demographic; department; development; device; diagnosis; diameter; diaphragmatic; difference; difficult; direct; disaster; discharge; discussion; disease; dislocation; disorder; distal; distribution; diverticulitis; diverticulum; doctors; dorsal; drainage; duodenal; duodenum; duration; early; editor; education; effect; effective; effectiveness; efficient; elbow; elderly; elevated; embolization; emergency; emergency department; emergency surgery; emergent; endoscopic; energy; epigastric; equipment; evaluation; evidence; examination; excellent; excision; exercises; experience; exploration; expression; extensive; external; extremities; extremity; factors; failure; fall; fascial; fasciitis; fast; fecal; female; female patients; femoral; femur; fever; final; findings; fistula; fixation; fixator; flap; flexion; fluid; follow; followed; following; foreign; form; formation; fracture patients; fractures; free; frequent; functional; gallbladder; gastric; gastrointestinal; gcs; gender; general; general surgery; glu; good; grade; grafting; group; gunshot; half; hand; head; head trauma; healing; health; heart; hematoma; hemodynamic; hemorrhage; hems; hepatic; hernia; high; higher; hip; histopathologic; history; hospital; hospital stay; hospitalization; humeral; humerus; hydatic; hypotension; icu; ifn; iii; iliac; ill patients; imaging; immediate; immobilization; immune; impact; implant; important; improved; improvement; incidence; incision; increase; independent; index; indication; individual; infection; inflammatory; inguinal; initial; injured; injuries; injury; injury group; injury patients; injury severity; insertion; insufficient; intensive; internal; intervention; intestine; intra; intraabdominal; intramedullary; intraperitoneal; intravenous; introduction; invasive; involvement; ischemic; isolated; istanbul; january; jaundice; joint; kidney; knee; knowledge; laboratory; laparoscopic; laparotomy; large; lateral; lcp; leakage; left; leg; length; lesions; levels; life; ligament; limb; limited; line; literature; liver; liver injury; local; long; loss; lower; lung; main; major; majority; making; male; management; mass; massive; materials; maxillofacial; maximum; mda; mean; mean age; mean hospital; measures; mechanical; mechanism; meckel; median; medical; medicine; mehmet; melatonin; mesenteric; methods; middle; mild; minimal; mmhg; mobile; model; monitoring; months; morbidity; mortality; mortality rate; motion; motor; mri; multiple; muscle; n =; nac; nail; nailing; national; nausea; necessary; neck; necrosis; necrotizing; need; negative; nerve; neurological; neutrophils; new; non; nonoperative; nonunion; normal; number; nurses; objectives; objects; observation; obstruction; old; omentum; onset; open; operation; option; organ; organ injury; orthopaedic; osteosynthesis; outcome; overall; p =; pain; pancreas; pancreatic; pancreatitis; paper; paracetamol; parameters; partial; pathology; patient group; patients; patients older; pedicle; pelvic; penetrating; people; percent; percentage; percutaneous; perforated; perforation; performance; period; peripheral; peritoneal; peritonitis; phase; physical; physicians; physiological; placement; planned; plastic; plate; points; poor; population; portal; position; positive; possibility; possible; posterior; postoperative; postoperative patients; potential; practice; predictive; prehospital; preoperative; presence; present; presentation; pressure; prevalence; previous; primary; problems; procedure; process; properties; prospective; prosthesis; protein; protocol; proximal; psychiatric; psychological; pulmonary; purpose; pyloric; quadrant; quality; radial; radiographs; radiological; radius; range; rapid; rare; rate; rats; ray; rays; reason; recognition; reconstruction; records; recovery; rectal; rectum; recurrent; reduced; reduction; region; regional; registry; rehabilitation; related; renal; repair; reported; rescue; research; resection; respiratory; response; rest; results; resuscitation; retrospective; retrospective study; review; revision; rib; right; risk; role; room; rotator; routine; rupture; safe; safety; samples; satisfactory; scale; scan; scaphoid; school; score; scoring; screw; second; secondary; self; sensitivity; sepsis; septic; septic patients; series; serum; service; setting; severe; severity; sex; shaft; sham; shock; short; shoulder; shows; sigmoid; significant; signs; similar; simple; single; site; situation; size; skin; slaf; small; sod; soft; space; specific; specimens; spinal; spine; spineboard; spleen; splenectomy; splenic; stability; stabilization; stable; stable patients; stage; standard; standardized; status; stay; stenosis; stenting; stents; stomach; stress; students; studies; study; study group; subjects; subsequent; success; successful; suitable; support; surface; surgeon; surgery; surgical; surgical treatment; survival; suspicion; suture; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; systolic; tae; tbi; team; technique; temporary; tenderness; tendon; term; tests; therapeutic; therapy; thickness; thoracic; thoracic trauma; thoracoabdominal; thorax; threatening; thrombocytosis; tibia; time; tissue; tomography; tool; total; tract; traffic; training; transfusion; trauma cases; trauma center; trauma patients; traumas; traumatic; treatment; treatment group; treatment methods; treatment results; triceps; triss; tube; tumor; turkey; type; ulcer; ultrasonography; ultrasound; underwent; uneventful; union; unit; united; university; unstable; upper; urgent; urinary; usa; useful; vac; vacuum; value; variables; vascular; vein; venous; view; volume; vomiting; wall; way; weeks; weight; women; work; wound; years; years old; young
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-005881-oswgjaxz
- author: None
- title: Abstracts: 11(th) European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery May 15–18, 2010 Brussels, Belgium
- date: 2010
- words: 72013
- flesch: 48
- summary: The aim of this study was therefore to establish the impact of anaemia and blood transfusion on postoperative recovery of hip fracture patients. We assessed the adherence of these guidelines on the initial pre-operative management of tetanus prone open orthopaedic injuries in trauma patients admitted for surgery.
- keywords: abdomen; abdominal; abdominal trauma; accidents; accuracy; acetabular; active; activity; actual; acute; additional; adequate; adjacent; admission; adults; advanced; advantage; affected; age; aim; ais; allograft; alternative; analysis; anastomosis; anatomical; angle; angular; animals; anterior; antibiotics; aofas; aorta; aortic; appendix; application; applied; approach; appropriate; area; arm; artery; arthroplasty; arthroscopic; articular; asa; assessment; associated; attacks; augmented; authors; autopsy; available; average; axial; axillary; basis; bearing; best; better; biomechanical; blade; blast; bleeding; blood; blunt; blunt trauma; body; bone; bowel; brain; cable; calcium; callus; cancer; care; cases; cause; cavity; cell; cement; center; centre; cephalomedullary; changes; characteristics; chest; children; choice; chronic; classification; clavicle; clinical; clinical results; closed; cohort; collapse; colon; colonic; combination; combined; common; comparable; comparison; compartment; complete; complex; complications; compression; concentration; concept; conclusion; condition; consecutive patients; consent; conservative; constant; contact; continuous; contrast; control; control group; conventional; conversion; correction; cortical; cost; course; criteria; cuff; current; cycles; daily; damage; dash; data; days; death; debridement; decision; deep; defect; definitive; deformity; degrees; delayed; density; department; development; device; diagnosis; differences; different; difficult; direct; disability; disaster; discharged; disclosure; disease; dislocation; distal; distance; distribution; dose; drainage; dutch; dynamic; early; edema; effect; effective; elbow; elderly patients; emergency; emergency patients; end; endovascular; energy; environment; evaluation; evidence; examination; existing; experience; experimental; exposure; extension; external; extremities; extremity; factors; failure; female; femoral; femur; fibrin; findings; fistula; fixation; fixator; flail; flexion; follow; followed; following; forces; foreign; fracture healing; fracture patients; fracture reduction; fracture results; fractures; frame; free; frequency; frequent; functional; gender; general; germany; good; good results; grade; graft; grafting; greater; group; group ii; guidelines; gunshot; hand; head; head fractures; healing; health; heart; hemodynamic; hepatic; hhs; high; higher; highest; hip fracture; hospital; hours; human; humeral; humerus; icu; iii; iliac; ilizarov; image; imaging; impact; implant; important; improved; improvement; incidence; incision; increase; independent; indication; indirect; individual; infection; inferior; influence; information; initial; injured; injuries; injury; injury risk; insertion; intact; internal; international; intervention; intestinal; intra; intramedullary; intraoperative; introduction; invasive; involvement; isolated; january; joint; knee; knowledge; laboratory; lag; laparoscopic; laparotomy; large; lateral; lcp; lead; left; length; lesions; level; life; ligament; like; limb; limited; literature; little; liver; liver injury; load; loading; local; locking; long; loss; lower; lung; main; major; male; male patients; management; mass; material; maximum; mci; mean; mean age; measurements; mechanism; median; medical; medicine; medium; meniscal; mesenteric; metaphyseal; methods; minimal; minimum; minutes; mipo; missed; mobility; model; moderate; months; morbidities; morbidity; mortality; mortality patients; mortality rate; motion; mri; multiple; muscle; n =; nail; nailing; national; natural; navigated; navigation; necessary; neck; necrosis; need; negative; nerve; new; nom; non; nonoperative; nonunions; normal; number; objective; observed; obstruction; odontoid; old; open; operated; operating; operation; operative; operative group; operative treatment; option; order; organ; orif; orthopaedic; osteoarthritis; osteoporotic; osteosynthesis; osteotomy; outcome; overall; ovx; p =; pain; pancreatic; parameters; patella; patients; pelvic; penetrating; people; percentage; percutaneous; perforation; performance; performed; period; peritoneal; peritonitis; personnel; phosphate; physical; placement; plate; plating; pod; points; poor; population; position; positive; possible; posterior; postoperative; potential; practice; preoperative; presence; present; presentation; pressure; prevalence; previous; primary; problems; procedure; process; program; properties; prospective; prosthesis; protocol; proximal; pth; ptsd; pulmonary; purpose; quality; questionnaire; radial; radiation; radiographs; radiological; radius; randomized; range; rare; rate; rats; rays; reasons; reconstruction; records; reduced; reduction; references; region; regional; registry; regression; related; relationships; relative; relevant; removal; renal; repair; reported; research; resection; resolution; response; restore; results; retrospective; review; revision; rib; rib fractures; right; ring; risk; role; room; rotation; rotator; routine; rupture; samples; satisfaction; scale; scan; scaphoid; score; screw; second; secondary; selected; self; series; serum; setting; severe; severity; shaft; short; shoulder; significant; significant differences; significant relationships; signs; similar; simple; simulation; single; site; skills; skin; small; soft; special; specific; specimens; spine; spleen; splenic; sports; stability; stabilization; stabilized; stable; staff; standard; standardized; static; statistical; status; stay; stiffness; stress; structures; students; studies; study; study group; subsequent; superior; surface; surgeon; surgery; surgery patients; surgical; surgical treatment; survey; survival; suture; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; teaching; team; technique; tendon; term; test; testing; tetanus; therapeutic; therapy; thoracic; thorax; tibial; tibial fractures; time; tissue; tool; torsional; total; traffic; training; transplantation; transport; trauma care; trauma centers; trauma patients; trauma surgery; traumatic; treatment; triage; tsf; tube; tuberosity; type; underwent; union; university; unstable; upper; use; vascular; vein; vertebral; vessels; victims; visceral; volume; walking; wall; way; weeks; weight; wire; women; work; working; worse; wound; years; young
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- cord-006172-ndmf5ekp
- author: Akins, Paul Taylor
- title: H1N1 Encephalitis with Malignant Edema and Review of Neurologic Complications from Influenza
- date: 2010-09-02
- words: 5008
- flesch: 35
- summary: 1918 influenza, encephalitis lethargica, parkinsonism Neuropathogenesis of influenza virus infection in mice PCR on cerebrospinal fluid to show influenza associated acute encephalopathy or encephalitis Detection of influenza virus RNA by reverse-transcription-PCR and proinflammatory cytokines in influenza-associated encephalopathy Acute encephalopathy associated with influenza A virus infection Th1 and Th17 hypercytokinemia as early host response signature in severe pandemic influenza Acute encephalopathy associated with influenza A infection in adults Systemic cytokine responses in patients with influenza-associated encephalopathy Cytokine profiles induced by the novel swine origin Influenza A/H1N1 virus: Implications for treatment strategies Tumor necrosis factor-a, Interleukin-1b, and interleukin-6 in cerebrospinal fluid from children with prolonged febrile seizures. The emerging hypothesis about acute neurologic complications of seasonal influenza is that the immune response triggered by influenza virus infection of the respiratory tract plays a prominent role in the pathogenesis of neurological manifestations.
- keywords: acute; additional; adult; analysis; ane; associated; basal; brain; callosum; care; case; causes; cerebellar; cerebellitis; cerebral; children; clinical; cns; complications; condition; corpus; csf; day; diffuse; diffusion; disease; edema; encephalitis; encephalomyelitis; encephalopathy; external; febrile; fig; findings; gbs; h1n1; hemorrhagic; iae; icp; illness; imaging; infection; influenza; influenza virus; initial; intensive; lesions; lethargica; literature; malignant; management; month; mri; necrotizing; negative; neuroimaging; neurologic; old; pandemic; parkinsonism; patients; pcr; post; present; report; respiratory; reversible; review; seasonal; seizures; severe; symptoms; syndrome; therapy; tract; treatment; upper; ventricular; viral; virus; week; year
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-006328-0tpj38vb
- author: Dass Hazarika, Rashna
- title: Invasive Meningococcal Infection: Analysis of 110 cases from a Tertiary Care Centre in North East India
- date: 2012-07-22
- words: 3214
- flesch: 46
- summary: CD alert Mémoire sur la maladie qui a regné a Genêve au printemps de 1804 Meningococcal meningitis outbreak control strategies Meningococcal meningitis in Delhi and Other areas Group B meningococcal meningitis in India Meningococcal meningitis in an industrial area adjoining Surat Citysome clinic-epidemiological aspects Meningococcal disease: history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, antimicrobial susceptibility and prevention Multicenter surveillance of invasive meningococcal infections in children Update on meningococcal disease with emphasis on pathogenesis and clinical management Clinical features and complications of epidemic group A meningococcal disease in Sudanese children Meningococcal meningitis in Northern Ghana: epidemiology and control measures Clinical profile of group A meningococcal outbreak in Delhi Early reversal of pediatric-neonatal septic shock by community physicians is associated with improved outcome Albumin: saint or sinner Treatment of meningococcal infection Meningococcal disease among children who live in large metropolitan area Review of management of purpura fulminans and two case reports Arthritis in disease due to Neisseria meningitides Immune complex reaction after successful treatment of meningococcal disease: an excellent response to IVIG Bacterial meningitis-a review of selected aspects. Pneumonia is seen in 5 to 15 % of invasive meningococcal disease cases, particularly with serogroups Y and W-135
- keywords: age; albumin; antibiotic; arthritis; authors; bacterial; blood; cases; ceftriaxone; cerebral; children; chloramphenicol; clinical; common; csf; culture; delhi; diagnosis; disease; early; east; epidemic; fluid; fulminans; good; india; infection; invasive; low; management; meningitis; meningococcal; meningococcemia; mortality; nerve; north; patients; positive; present; probable; purpura; rate; resistance; response; seizures; serogroup; shock; study; syndrome; therapy; treatment
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-006790-lye0qjw8
- author: Song, R.
- title: Surveillance of the first case of human avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Beijing, China
- date: 2013-10-16
- words: 2783
- flesch: 50
- summary: Cumulative number of confirmed human cases for avian influenza A(H5N1) reported to WHO Guideline on prevention and control of avian influenza A (H7N9) Oseltamivir in seasonal, pandemic, and avian influenza: a comprehensive review of 10-years clinical experience Clinical course of avian influenza A (H5N1) in patients at the Persahabatan Hospital Influenza A/H5N1 virus infection in humans in Cambodia Influenza A H5N1 replication sites in humans Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma Risk factors associated with subclinical human infection with avian influenza A (H5N1) virus-Cambodia Prevalence of antibodies against avian influenza A (H5N1) virus among cullers and poultry workers in Ho Chi Minh City Measurement of antibodies to avian influenza virus A(H7N7) in humans by hemagglutination inhibition test Serosurvey against H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses in Italian poultry workers Airborne transmission of influenza A/H5N1 virus between ferrets Experimental adaptation of an influenza H5 HA confers respiratory droplet transmission to a reassortant H5HA/H1N1 virus in ferrets Hostrange determinants on the PB2 protein of influenza A viruses control the interaction between the viral polymerase and nucleoprotein in human cells We report here the first documented study on asymptomatic infection with avian influenza virus that was identified by the detection of viral RNA rather than on the results of retrospective assays of antibodies against avian influenza virus [13]
- keywords: admission; asymptomatic; avian; beijing; blood; case; chicken; china; clinical; day; family; fever; h5n1; h7n9; h7n9 virus; human; illness; index; index case; infected; infection; influenza; mother; normal; onset; oseltamivir; patient; pharyngeal; positive; sera; specimens; swab; symptoms; tests; treatment; viral; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-006818-2lclcf1x
- author: Tibary, A.
- title: Reproductive emergencies in camelids
- date: 2008-06-02
- words: 12126
- flesch: 43
- summary: A review of the causes, prevention, and welfare of nonambulatory cattle Lactation and udder diseases South American camelids in the United Kingdom: population statistics, mortality rates and causes of death Gram-negative bacterial-infection in neonatal New-World camelids-6 cases (1985-1991) Neonatal care of camelids: a review and case reports Body condition and blood metabolite characterization of alpaca (Lama pacos) three months prepartum and offspring three months postpartum Adenosine A(2A)-receptor blockade abolishes the roll-off respiratory response to hypoxia in awake lambs The combined maternal administration of magnesium sulfate and aminophylline reduces intraventricular hemorrhage in very preterm neonates Surfactant administration to the human fetus in utero: a new approach to prevention of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) A new look at the respiratory stimulant doxapram Oral pharmacokinetics of doxapram in preterm infants Culturepositive sepsis in neonatal camelids: 21 cases Practical fluid therapy in llamas and alpacas Complete choanal atresia in a llama What is your diagnosis? However, there is a mild decrease in systemic vascular resistance that can be relevant if uterine blood flow is already compromised [29] .
- keywords: abdomen; abdominal; abnormalities; abortion; activity; administration; advanced; alpacas; american; anesthesia; animal; anorexia; anti; antimicrobial; approach; associated; atresia; birth; bladder; blood; body; breeding; broad; camelids; camels; care; cases; cause; cavity; cbc; celiotomy; cervix; cesarean; choanal; clinical; common; complete; complications; concentrations; conditions; congenital; correction; cria; dam; days; delivery; diagnosis; diseases; distress; dromedary; dystocia; early; edema; effect; elevated; emergencies; emergency; epidural; evaluation; examination; excessive; experience; failure; female; fetal; fetus; fluid; general; glama; good; heat; hemorrhage; hepatic; high; horn; hours; important; inflammation; inflammatory; injuries; intravenous; large; life; lipidosis; llamas; major; males; management; manipulation; meconium; metabolic; months; mortality; neonatal; neonates; newborn; obstetrical; oxygen; pain; palate; palpation; parturition; peritonitis; physical; placenta; position; possible; postpartum; practice; pregnancy; pregnant; premature; preputial; presence; present; primary; progesterone; prognosis; prolapse; propofol; rate; rectal; reproductive; respiratory; review; risk; rupture; scrotal; secondary; section; sedation; serum; severe; signs; similar; small; soft; south; species; stress; surgical; swelling; syndrome; techniques; temperature; testicular; therapy; torsion; transabdominal; transfer; transrectal; traumatic; treatment; ultrasonography; urethral; urinary; urine; uterine; uterus; vaginal; ventral
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-006849-vgjz74ts
- author: None
- title: 27th International Congress of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) Sevilla, Spain, 12–15 June 2019
- date: 2019-09-13
- words: 222539
- flesch: 45
- summary: Day after surgery patient was asymptomatic, got full oral diet. Methods: From January 2001 to March 2005 all characteristics of surgical patients with diverticular and colon adenocarcinoma colovesical fistulae were reviewed.
- keywords: 0.001; 1st; 3d laparoscopic; 3rd; 4th; 5th; abdomen; abdominal; abdominal approach; abdominal cavity; abdominal ct; abdominal hernia; abdominal pain; abdominal surgery; abdominal surgical; abdominal wall; ability; ablation; abscess; abscesses; absence; absorbable; accepted; access; access laparoscopic; access surgery; accessory; account; accuracy; accurate; achalasia; acid; activity; acute; additional; adenocarcinoma; adenoma; adequate; adhesions; adjacent; adjuvant; administration; admission; adrenal; adult; advanced; advanced laparoscopic; advantages; adverse; affected; age; aged; aim; aims; ajcc; algorithm; alternative; american; analgesia; analysis; anastomosis; anatomical; anatomopathological; anatomy; anesthesia; aneurysm; angiography; angle; animal; anterior; anterior resection; anti; antibiotics; antireflux; anus; aortic; appearance; appendectomy; appendiceal; appendicitis; appendix; application; applied; approaches; appropriate; april; area; arm; arms; arterial; artery; asa; ascites; aspects; aspiration; assessment; assistant; assisted; assisted surgery; associated; association; atypical; augmented; authors; available; average; awareness; axillary; axis; background; bag; balloon; band; barbed; bariatric patients; bariatric surgery; baseline; basic; benefits; benign; best; better; better results; bilateral; bile; biliary; billroth; biopsies; biopsy; bleeding; blood; blood loss; blue; blunt; bmi; bmi patients; body; bowel; box; branches; breast; bypass; camera; cancer patients; cancer surgery; cancer treatment; cancers; capsule; cardia; care; careful; case report; case series; cases; catheter; cause; cava; cavity; cbd; celiac; cells; center; centre; certain; cervical; challenges; challenging; changes; channels; characteristics; chemoradiotherapy; chemotherapy; chest; child; choice; cholangiography; cholecystitis; choledocholithiasis; cholelithiasis; chronic; circular; circumstances; cirrhosis; cirrhotic patients; classification; classified; clavien; clear; clinical; clinical case; clinicopathological; clip; clipping; closed; closure; cme; cohort; colic; colitis; collection; colon; colon cancer; colon surgery; colonic; colonoscopy; colorectal cancer; colorectal patients; colorectal surgery; colostomy; colovesical; combination; combined; committee; common; communication; comparable; compare; comparison; complaints; complete; complete laparoscopic; complete resection; complete surgical; completion; complex; complexity; complicated; complications; component; compression; computer; concept; conclusion; concomitant; condition; confirmed; congenital; consecutive patients; consensus; conservative; constipation; contact; content; continuous; contrast; control; control group; controversial; conventional laparoscopic; conversion; conversion rate; converted; cooperative surgery; correct; correlation; cosmetic; cosmetic results; cost; countries; course; cox; creation; criteria; critical; crp; crural; ct scan; curative; current; curvature; curve; cutting; cvs; cystic; cysts; damage; data; database; davinci; day surgery; days; death; december; decision; decrease; decubitus; deep; defect; definitive; degree; delay; delayed; delta; demanding; demographics; department; description; design; detailed; details; detection; developing; development; device; dfs; diabetes; diagnosis; diameter; diaphragmatic; diastasis; diet; differences; different; different patients; different surgical; differential; differentiated; difficult; difficulties; diffuse; digestive; dilatation; dimensional; dindo; direct; discharged; discomfort; discussion; disease; disorders; dissected; dissection; distance; distant; diverticulitis; diverticulum; division; docking; dor; double; drainage; dry; dss; duct; duodenal; duodenum; duration; dye; dysphagia; dysplasia; eaes; earlier; early; easier; easy; edges; education; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; efficiency; elderly patients; elective laparoscopic; elective surgery; emergency surgery; emergent; endocrine; endogia; endometriosis; endoscopic approach; endoscopic resection; endoscopic surgery; endoscopic treatment; endoscopy; energy; enhanced; enterotomy; entire; entity; enucleation; environment; epigastric; episodes; equal; ercp; ergonomics; error; esd; esg; esophageal; esophageal cancer; esophageal surgery; esophagectomy; esophagitis; esophagogastric; esophagus; essential; established; estimated; etc; evaluation; events; evidence; ewl; exact; examination; excellent; excessive; excision; existing; expected; experience; experimental; expert; exploratory; exposure; extended; extensive; extent; external; extraction; facilitate; factors; failure; fascia; fashion; faster; fat; favorable; feasibility; feasible; features; february; fecal; feedback; feeding; female patient; females; fever; fibrin; fibrosis; field; figure; final; findings; fistula; fixation; flank; flap; flexible; flexure; flow; fluid; fluorescence; focused; follow; following; force; forceps; foreign; france; free; frequency; frequent; function; functional results; fundoplication; fundus; gallbladder; gastric; gastric bypass; gastric cancer; gastric resection; gastric sleeve; gastric surgery; gastric wall; gastroduodenal; gastroenterological surgery; gastroenterology; gastroesophageal; gastrointestinal; gastrointestinal surgery; gastrostomy; gaze; gc patients; gender; general surgery; gerd; gerd patients; germany; giant; gist; gland; glue; goal; gold; good; good results; grade; grasping; greater; green; groin; group; group b; growth; guidance; guidelines; hand; handling; hba1c; hcc; head; healing; health; help; helpful; hemicolectomy; hemorrhage; hemostasis; hepatectomy; hepatic; hepatic surgery; hepatobiliary surgery; hepatocellular; hernia; hernia patients; hernia repair; hernia surgery; herniation; hiatal; hiatal hernia; hiatus; high; higher; hilum; histological; histology; histopathological; history; home; hospital; hospital stay; hospitalization; hsi; human; hybrid; hypertension; hysterectomy; iatrogenic; icg; icg fluorescence; identification; ihd; iii; ileocolic; ileostomy; ileus; iliac; image; imaging; immediate; impact; implantation; implementation; important; improved; improvement; incarcerated; incidence; incidents; incision laparoscopic; incisional; incisional hernia; include; incontinence; increase; independent; index; indications; individual; indocyanine; infection; inferior; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; information; infrared; inguinal; inguinal hernia; initial; injuries; injury; insertion; inside; institute; institution; instruments; insufflation; insulin; intact; intake; intensity; interaction; interest; internal; international; intervention; intestinal; intraabdominal; intracorporeal; intrahepatic; intraoperative; intraoperative laparoscopic; intrathoracic; intravenous; introduction; intussusception; invasion; invasive approach; invasive surgery; invasive surgical; invasive technique; invasive treatment; investigations; involved; involvement; ipom; ischemic; isolated; italy; january; japan; jejunal; jejunostomy; jejunum; july; june; key; kidney; kind; knot; knowledge; known; laboratory; lack; lagb; laparoscopic abdominal; laparoscopic adrenalectomy; laparoscopic anastomosis; laparoscopic anterior; laparoscopic appendicectomies; laparoscopic approach; laparoscopic cases; laparoscopic cholecystectomy; laparoscopic colectomy; laparoscopic colorectal; laparoscopic distal; laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy; laparoscopic experience; laparoscopic exploration; laparoscopic gastrectomy; laparoscopic gastric; laparoscopic group; laparoscopic hartmann; laparoscopic heller; laparoscopic hernia; laparoscopic inguinal; laparoscopic instruments; laparoscopic intervention; laparoscopic liver; laparoscopic low; laparoscopic lymph; laparoscopic management; laparoscopic mesh; laparoscopic nissen; laparoscopic operation; laparoscopic performance; laparoscopic procedure; laparoscopic proximal; laparoscopic repair; laparoscopic resection; laparoscopic reversal; laparoscopic right; laparoscopic segmental; laparoscopic single; laparoscopic skills; laparoscopic sleeve; laparoscopic splenectomy; laparoscopic surgery; laparoscopic suturing; laparoscopic system; laparoscopic tasks; laparoscopic technique; laparoscopic total; laparoscopic training; laparoscopic treatment; laparoscopic wedge; laparoscopy; laparotomy; larc patients; large; lateral; lavage; layer; lcbde; leading; leak; leakage; learning; left; left gastric; leiomyoma; length; lesion; lesser; level; life; ligament; ligation; light; like; limb; limitations; limited; limits; line; linear; liquid; literature; little; liver resection; liver surgery; llr; lobe; local; localization; location; long; longer; loop; loss; lower; lpnd; lsg; lspdp; lumbar; lumen; lung; lymph; lymph node; lymphadenectomy; lymphatic; machine; magnetic; main; main group; maintaining; major; major surgery; majority; making; male patients; males; malignant; management; maneuver; manipulation; manner; manometry; manual; mapping; march; margin; marked; markers; mass; massive; material; maximum; mean; mean age; mean hospital; mean operative; mean time; measurement; measures; mechanism; median; mediastinal; medical; medical treatment; medicine; medium; mesenteric; mesh; meshes; mesocolic; mesocolon; mesorectal; metabolic; metabolic surgery; metastasis; methods; middle; midline; migration; minilaparotomy; minimal; mmhg; mobilization; modalities; model; moderate; modified; monitoring; months; months postoperative; morbidity; morgagni; mortality; motility; motion; movements; mri; multidisciplinary; multimodal; multiple; multivariate; muscle; myotomy; n =; narrow; national; natural; nausea; navigation; near; necessary; neck; necrosectomy; necrosis; need; needle; needlescopic; negative; neoadjuvant; neoplasia; neoplasm; nerve; neuroendocrine; new; new approach; new surgical; nir; node; node dissection; nodule; nomogram; non; noncompliance; normal; novel; november; ntnm; number; obese patients; obesity; objective; observation; observed; obstruction; october; odds; old; old male; old patient; old woman; omentum; oncological; oncological results; oncological surgery; oncology; onset; open approach; open surgery; opening; operating; operation; operation patient; operative pain; operative procedure; operative time; opportunity; optimal; option; oral; order; organs; orifice; origin; outcomes; outside; overall; overlap; ovesco; p =; pain; palpable; pancreas; pancreatectomy; pancreatic; pancreatic surgery; pancreatitis; paraesophageal; parameters; parastomal; parathyroid; parenchyma; partial; participants; particular; passage; past; pathological; pathologies; pathology; pathway; patient age; patient characteristics; patient demographics; patient outcomes; patient safety; patient underwent; patients; patients anatomy; pattern; pedicle; pelvic; pelvic laparoscopic; peptic; percentage; percutaneous; perforated; perforation; perform; performance; performing; perfusion; period; peritoneal; peritonitis; persistent; petersen; phase; pheochromocytoma; physical; pigs; placement; plane; planned; planning; plasma; platform; pleural; pneumonia; pneumoperitoneum; pod; point; polyp; polypropylene; poor; popf; population; porcine; port; port surgery; portal; position; positioning; positive; possibility; possible; post operative; posterior; postoperative; postoperative complications; postoperative course; postoperative day; postoperative hospital; postoperative morbidity; postoperative outcomes; postoperative patient; postoperative period; postoperative recovery; postoperative results; postoperative stay; potential; pouch; practice; precise; precision; predictive; preferred; preliminary results; preoperative; preperitoneal; presence; present; present study; presentation; preserving; pressure; prevalence; prevention; previous; previous laparoscopic; previous surgery; primary; principles; prior; problems; procedure; process; prognostic; program; progressive; project; promising; prone; propensity; proper; prophylactic; prospective; prosthesis; protein; protocol; proton; proximal; pseudo; pull; pulmonary; puncture; purpose; qol; quadrant; quality; quantitative; questionnaire; radical; radical surgery; radiological; randomized; range; rare; rate; ray; real; reality; reasons; recent; reconstruction; records; recovery; rectal cancer; rectal resection; recti; rectum; recurrence; redo; reduced; reduction; reflux surgery; refractory; regain; regard; region; regional; registry; regression; regular; regurgitation; related; relationship; release; relevant; reliability; reliable; remains; remnant; removal; repeat; report; reported; reporting; reproducible; research; resected; resection group; resection rate; resection surgery; resections; residents; resonance; respiratory; response; results; retrieved; retrograde; retromuscular; retroperitoneal; retrospective; retrospective study; return; reversal; review; revision surgery; revisional; rgc patients; right colon; risk; risk patients; robotic approach; robotic group; robotic rectal; robotic surgery; robotic surgical; robotic system; role; romania; room; root; route; routine; roux; running; rupture; rygb; sac; safe; safe approach; safe laparoscopic; safe procedure; safe technique; safety; saline; satisfaction; satisfactory; scale; scan; scar; scenario; scheduled; score; screening; second; secondary; sectionectomy; segment; segmentectomy; selection; self; sensitivity; sentinel; separation; september; series; seroma; service; set; setting; severe; severity; sex; shaped; sheath; short; shorter; shows; sided; sigmoid; sigmoidectomy; signal; significant; signs; silc; sils; similar; simple; simulation; singapore; single; site; size; skin; sleeve gastrectomy; sln; small; smoking patients; software; solid; solution; space; special; specific; specimen; sphincter; spleen; splenic; splenomegaly; spread; stable; stable patients; staff; stage; staging; standard; standard laparoscopic; standard surgical; standardization; standardized; stapler; stapling; starting; statistical; status; stay; stenosis; stent; step; stitches; stomach; stones; strasbourg; strategy; stress; strong; structures; students; studies; study; study group; study period; stump; subcostal; submucosal; subsequent; subtotal; successful; successful laparoscopic; sufficient; suggestive; suitable; superior; supine; supply; support; surface; surgeons; surgeries; surgery approach; surgery department; surgery group; surgery patients; surgery results; surgery service; surgery training; surgical; surgical approach; surgical complications; surgical department; surgical emergency; surgical excision; surgical experience; surgical field; surgical intervention; surgical management; surgical margins; surgical option; surgical outcomes; surgical patients; surgical procedure; surgical repair; surgical resection; surgical results; surgical site; surgical system; surgical team; surgical technique; surgical time; surgical training; surgical treatment; surveillance; survey; survival; suspicion; suture; suturing; switch; symptomatic; symptomatic patients; symptoms; syndrome; system; systematic; tamis; tapp; target; tasks; tatme; team; technical; technique; technologies; technology; temperature; tendency; tension; term; term results; terminal; testing; tests; thanks; theatre; therapeutic; therapy; thickness; thoracic; thoracic surgery; thoracoscopic; thoracoscopic surgery; thorough; thread; thyroid; thyroid surgery; time; tissue; tnm; tolerance; tomography; tool; total gastrectomy; total patients; toupet; tract; traditional; traditional laparoscopic; trainees; trainer; training; transabdominal; transanal; transection; transfusion; transverse; trauma; traumatic; treatment; treatment results; tree; trial; triangle; trocars; trunk; tube; tumor; tumor size; tumours; type; ulcer; ultrasonography; ultrasound; umbilical; unclear; uncommon; undergone; underlying; understanding; underwent; underwent laparoscopic; uneventful; unit; united; univariate; university; unknown; upper; ureter; urgent; urgent surgery; urinary; use; useful; usefulness; users; usual; uterine; utility; vaginal; validation; validity; value; variables; vascular; vascularization; vats; vein; ventral; verge; vertical; vessels; video; view; vinci; virtual; visceral; visceral surgery; visualization; vivo; volume; volvulus; vomiting; wall; way; weeks; weight; white; wide; woman; work; working; worldwide; worse; wound; wrap; y gastric; years; years old; young patients; younger
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-006854-o2e5na78
- author: None
- title: Scientific Session of the 16th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery, Jointly Hosted by Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) & Canadian Association of General Surgeons (CAGS), Seattle, Washington, USA, 11–14 April 2018: Poster Abstracts
- date: 2018-04-20
- words: 166333
- flesch: 44
- summary: Here we were able to demonstrate that the procedure can be safely used in laparoscopic surgery patients. On bivariate analysis, robotic-assist patients had a higher rate of readmission than laparoscopic patients (7.5% vs. 6.4%; P=.03), but no differences in 30-day reoperation ( Conclusion: Robotic-assistance does not confer an increased rate of morbidity and mortality after RYGB, and represents a feasible surgical modality for the surgeon willing to adopt the technology and accept its limitations.
- keywords: abdomen; abdominal; abdominal pain; abdominal surgery; abdominal surgical; abdominoperineal; ability; ablation; abnormal; abscess; absence; absorbable; academic; acceptable; accepted; access; account; accuracy; achalasia; acid; acs; activation; active; activity; acute; additional; address; adenocarcinoma; adenoma; adequate; adhesions; adjacent; adult patients; adults; advanced; advantages; adverse; age; aim; aims; alcohol; alternative; alvim; american; analgesia; analysis; anastomosis; anatomical; anatomy; anemia; anesthesia; aneurysm; angiography; animal; anterior; antibiotics; antireflux surgery; appendectomy; appendicitis; appendix; application; approach; appropriate; approval; april; area; arm; artery; asa; aspiration; assessment; assistant; assisted; associated; association; attempts; attending; attention; august; available; average; average time; awareness; background; bacterial; balloon; band; bariatric patients; bariatric procedures; bariatric surgery; bariatric surgical; barrier; baseline; basic; benefit; benign; best; better; bilateral; bile; biliary; biopsy; bleeding; block; blood; blood loss; blunt; bmi; body; bowel; box; burden; bypass; bypass patients; bypass surgery; camera; cancer; cancer patients; cancer surgery; carcinoma; care; care surgery; case report; cases; cause; cavity; cbd; cecal; celiac; center; challenging; change; characteristics; chart; chemotherapy; chest; chi; choice; cholangitis; cholecystectomies; cholecystitis; choledocholithiasis; cholelithiasis; chronic; circular; circumferential; classification; clavien; clearance; clinical; clinical outcomes; clip; clipping; closed; closing; closure; cme; coccidioidomycosis; cognitive; cohort; colectomy; colic; collected; collection; college; colon; colonic; colonoscopy; colorectal; colorectal cancer; colorectal surgery; combined; common; community; comorbidities; comparable; comparison; complete; completion; complex; complicated; complications; comprehensive; compression; conclusion; concomitant; condition; conduit; confidence; congenital; consecutive patients; consensus; conservative; consistent; console; constipation; content; continuous; contrast; control; control group; controversial; conventional; conventional laparoscopic; conversion; correlation; cosmetic; cost; course; creation; criteria; critical; crural; crus; current; curriculum; curvature; curve; cusum; cutting; cystic; daily; damage; data; database; date; days; death; december; decision; decreased; deep; defect; definitive; degree; delayed; demographics; department; design; details; detection; developing; development; device; diabetes; diagnosis; diameter; diaphragmatic; diet; difference; difficult; dilation; dindo; direct; discharge; discussion; disease; disorder; dissected; dissection; distal; distance; diverticulitis; diverticulum; division; domain; double; drainage; drains; duodenal; duodenum; duration; dysphagia; earlier; early; ebl; education; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; effort; egd; elderly patients; elective; elective laparoscopic; elective surgery; electronic; electrosurgical; elevated; emergency; emergency surgery; emergent; emptying; endoscopic; endoscopic procedures; endoscopic surgery; energy; engagement; enhanced; enucleation; environment; episodes; eras; ercp; esd; esophageal; esophagectomy; esophagitis; esophagus; essential; established; etiology; evaluation; events; evidence; ewl; exact; examination; excellent; excess; excision; expected; experience; experienced laparoscopic; experimental; expert; expertise; exploration; exposed; exposure; expression; extended; extensive; extraction; facs; factors; faculty; failed; failure; fap; fascia; fashion; fast; fatigue; feasibility; feasible; february; feedback; feeding; fellows; female; female patient; fewer; field; fig; figure; final; findings; fires; fistula; fixation; flatus; flexible; flexure; flow; fls; fluid; fluorescence; focused; follow; following; food; forceps; free; frequency; frequent; function; fundoplication; fundus; fuse; gallbladder; gallstone; gastrectomy; gastric; gastric bypass; gastric cancer; gastric surgery; gastroesophageal; gastrointestinal; gastroparesis; gej; gender; general surgery; gerd; gerd patients; global; global surgery; glucose; glue; goal; gold; good; grade; graft; grasper; greater; green; groin; group; group b; guidance; guidelines; hand; head; health; healthcare; heart; help; hematoma; hemicolectomy; hemorrhage; hepatectomy; hepatic; hepatobiliary; hernia; hernia repair; hernia surgery; heterogeneity; hiatal; hiatal hernia; hiatus; hida; high; higher; histologic; history; holder; home; hospital; hospital introduction; hospital stay; hospitalization; hours; human; hybrid; hypertension; iatrogenic; ibd; icg; identification; iii; ileostomy; ileus; image; imaging; immediate; impact; implementation; important; improved; improvement; incarcerated; incidence; incision; incision laparoscopic; increase; independent; index; indication; individual; indocyanine; induced; infection; inferior; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; information; infrared; inguinal; inguinal hernia; initial; injuries; injury; insertion; inside; institute; institution; instruments; insurance; intake; interaction; interest; internal; intervention; intestine; intracorporeal; intragastric; intraoperative; introduction; intussusception; invasion; invasive surgery; invasive surgical; investigation; involved; ioc; iqr; irb; ischemia; isolated; issues; items; january; japan; jaundice; jejunal; july; june; key; kidney; knot; knowledge; laboratory; lack; laparoscopic anterior; laparoscopic appendectomy; laparoscopic approach; laparoscopic bariatric; laparoscopic cases; laparoscopic cholecystectomy; laparoscopic colorectal; laparoscopic fundoplication; laparoscopic gastrectomy; laparoscopic group; laparoscopic heller; laparoscopic hernia; laparoscopic hiatal; laparoscopic inguinal; laparoscopic instruments; laparoscopic liver; laparoscopic procedures; laparoscopic repair; laparoscopic resection; laparoscopic right; laparoscopic roux; laparoscopic skills; laparoscopic sleeve; laparoscopic splenectomy; laparoscopic surgery; laparoscopic technique; laparoscopic total; laparoscopic training; laparoscopy; laparotomy; large; lateral; layer; lead; leak; leakage; learning; left; length; lesion; lesser; leukocytosis; level; life; ligament; ligation; likely; limited; linear; liquid; literature; little; liver; liver surgery; lnm; lns; load; lobe; local; location; logistic; long; longer; loop; loss; loss surgery; lower; lsg; lsg patients; lung; lymph; lymphatic; magnetic; main; major; majority; making; male patients; males; malignancies; malignant; management; maneuver; manipulator; manual; march; margin; marginal; mass; matching; material; maximum; mean; mean age; mean operative; measured; measuring; median; median time; medical; medications; medicine; mesenteric; mesh; mesorectal; metabolic; metastasis; methods; middle; migration; mild; mimic; minimal; minimum; minor; minutes; mir-124; mm patients; mobilization; modalities; modality; model; moderate; modified; module; months; morbidity; mortality; motility; mri; mucosal; multidisciplinary; multiple; multivariate; muscle; myotomy; n=1; n=2; n=3; nasa; national; nausea; near; necessary; neck; necrosis; need; needle; needlescopic; negative; neoadjuvant; nerve; neuroendocrine; new; nissen; node; non; normal; notes; novel; number; nutritional; obese patients; obesity; objective; observation; observed; obstruction; obturator; old; omental; omentum; oncological; online; open; open surgery; operating; operation; operative; operative pain; operative patients; operative procedure; operative results; operative time; operator; optimal; option; oral; order; organ; outcomes; outpatient; output; overall; p.001; p.05; p=0.001; pain; pancreas; pancreatectomy; pancreatic; pancreatitis; papillary; paraesophageal; parameters; parenchyma; partial; participants; past; pathological; pathology; patient age; patient characteristics; patient demographics; patient outcomes; patients; patients laparoscopic; patients patients; pcr; pct; pediatric; peg; peh; pelvic; percent; percentage; percutaneous; perforation; performance; performed; perfusion; period; peritoneal; peritonitis; permanent; persistent; phase; phd; physical; pilot; placement; plane; planned; platform; pneumonia; pneumoperitoneum; pod; point; polypropylene; polyps; poor; popf; population; porcine; port surgery; portal; position; positive; positive patients; possible; post operative; posterior; postoperative; postoperative complications; postoperative day; postoperative hospital; postoperative morbidity; postoperative outcomes; potential; pouch; practice; precise; predictive; predictors; preliminary; preoperative; preparation; preperitoneal; presacral; presence; present; present study; presentation; pressure; prevalence; previous; primary; prior; problem; procedure; procedure time; process; prognosis; program; programme; progress; prolonged; promising; propensity; prospective; protein; protocol; providers; proximal; public; pulmonary; purpose; pyloric; pyloroplasty; pylorus; quadrant; qualitative; quality; questionnaire; questions; radiation; radical; randomized; range; rare; rate; reach; readmission; real; reasons; received; recent; recognition; reconstruction; records; recovery; rectal cancer; rectum; recurrence; redo surgery; reduced; reduction; reflux; reflux surgery; regards; region; regression; regurgitation; reinforcement; related; relationship; release; relevant; remnant; removal; reoperations; repair; repeat; reported; reporting; reports; requirement; research; resected; resection; residency; residents; residual; resolution; respiratory; respondents; response; resulting; results; retention; retractor; retrieval; retrieved; retroperitoneal; retrospective; retrospective study; return; review; revisional; revisional surgery; right; risk; risk patients; rln; robotic surgery; robotically; robotics; role; room; routine; roux; rygb; rygb patients; s130; s359; safe; safety; sages; saline; sample; satisfaction; satisfied; scale; scan; school; science; score; scoring; second; secondary; secure; segment; selection; self; sems; senhance; sensitivity; september; series; seroma; session; setting; severe; severity; sex; sheath; short; shorter; shows; sided; sigmoid; significant; significant difference; signs; sils; similar; simulation; single; site; size; skills; skin; sleeve gastrectomy; small; smaller; smoking; society; soft; software; space; specific; specificity; specimen; sphincterotomy; spillage; spleen; splenectomy; splenic; spss; square; staff; stage; standard; standard laparoscopic; standardized; stapler; stapling; statistical; status; stay; stenosis; stent; stenting; step; stomach; stone; strategy; structures; students; studies; study; study group; study patients; study period; stump; subjects; submucosal; subsequent; subtotal; successful; suggested; superior; supply; support; surface; surgeons; surgeries; surgery accreditation; surgery introduction; surgery outcomes; surgery patients; surgery procedures; surgery program; surgery residents; surgical; surgical approach; surgical complications; surgical history; surgical instruments; surgical intervention; surgical management; surgical outcomes; surgical patients; surgical performance; surgical procedures; surgical repair; surgical resection; surgical residents; surgical results; surgical site; surgical skills; surgical technique; surgical time; surgical training; surgical treatment; survey; survival; suture; suturing; symptomatic; symptomatic patients; symptoms; syndrome; system; systematic; table; tapp; target; task; tattoo; team; technical; technique; technology; temperature; term; term outcomes; tertiary; test; testing; therapeutic; therapy; thickness; thoracic; thoracoscopic; throws; thyroid; time; timing; tissue; tobacco; tomography; tool; total; total gastrectomy; total operative; total patients; tpc; tract; traditional; trainees; trainer; training; transabdominal; transanal; transection; transfer; transfusion; transverse; trauma; traumatic; treatment; trial; triangle; trocar; tube; tumor; tumours; type; uc patients; ugi; ulcer; ultrasonic; ultrasound; umbilical; unclear; uncommon; undergone; underwent; underwent laparoscopic; uneventful; unique; united; univariate; university; unknown; unusual; upper; urinary; use; useful; usefulness; users; utility; utilization; validity; value; variables; variation; variety; vascular; vats; vein; ventral; versus; vessels; video; vinci; virtual; visit; visualization; visualized; volume; vomiting; vs.; wall; way; weeks; weight; weight loss; window; wire; women; work; working; worldwide; wound; y gastric; years; younger patients
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- cord-006882-t9w1cdr4
- author: None
- title: Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland
- date: 2012-07-22
- words: 13737
- flesch: 50
- summary: Older patients have lower lean muscle mass and therefore using serum creatinine alone as marker of renal function can lead to underdiagnosis of CKD. Due of the favourable prognosis with this type of tumour, MTSCC must be differentiated from papillary renal cell carcinoma to avoid administration of excessive adjuvant treatment to patients.
- keywords: abdominal; acute; administration; admission; aim; allergy; anaemia; analysis; antibodies; antimicrobial; appropriate; area; asymptomatic; audit; axillary; background; biopsy; bmi; bone; breast; bronchoscopy; cancer; carcinoma; cardiac; care; case; cell; cervical; children; chronic; ckd; clinical; common; complications; conclusion; condition; cost; cphd; creatinine; cross; current; cysts; data; database; date; day; department; dexa; diabetes; diagnosis; disease; doctors; domperidone; drug; emergency; evidence; examination; exercise; fdg; fistula; fluid; general; gentleman; greater; group; guidelines; haemoglobin; heart; high; history; hospital; ighd; infection; information; injury; intern; invasive; ireland; kardex; kidney; left; lymph; lymphoscintigraphy; majority; male; management; mass; mean; median; medical; menorrhagia; metastatic; methods; months; neck; need; negative; node; non; normal; notes; number; objective; old; older; osteoporosis; outcomes; outpatient; pain; patients; period; pet; population; positive; post; practice; pregnancy; prescribed; prescribing; prescription; present; presentation; prevalence; primary; prior; procedural; qtc; questionnaire; rare; rate; regional; renal; report; results; retrospective; review; right; risk; sarcoidosis; scans; score; second; sentinel; serum; service; setting; significant; skills; skin; smoking; spinal; steroids; students; study; surgery; surgical; symptoms; teaching; test; therapy; thermablation; thyroid; time; total; trauma; treatment; tto; tumour; type; university; uptake; use; vascular; vulval; warfarin; weeks; women; year
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-006924-1i3kf01j
- author: None
- title: Abstracts from USCAP 2020: Pulmonary, Mediastinum, Pleura, and Peritoneum Pathology (1869-1980)
- date: 2020-03-05
- words: 25402
- flesch: 47
- summary: We reviewed lung cases with eosinophilic deposits and immune infiltrates with negative Congo Red stain. Background: Molecular targeted therapies against EGFR and ALK have improved the quality of life of lung adenocarcinoma patients.
- keywords: absence; accuracy; additional; adenocarcinoma; alk; alterations; alveolar; analysis; assay; assessment; associated; association; available; average; background; bal; bap1; benign; biomarker; biopsies; biopsy; blocks; cancer; carcinoid; carcinomas; cases; cdx2; cell; cell lung; cellular; characteristics; characterized; ck7; classic; classification; clinical; clinicopathological; clone; cohort; combined; common; component; conclusions; confirmed; correlation; crcs; criteria; ctnnb1; cytology; data; days; death; deposits; design; diagnosis; differences; different; diffuse; disease; egfr; epithelioid; epithelium; exon; expression; factors; features; ffpe; figure; findings; fish; focal; foci; following; free; frequent; gdtl; gene; generation; genetic; genomic; germline; gnas; grade; group; growth; heterogeneity; high; high expression; high pd; higher; histologic; history; hospital; ihc; ild; images; imas; immune; immunohistochemistry; immunotherapy; important; independent; inflammation; insertion; insm1; interstitial; invasive; italy; ki67; kras; l1 expression; lam; large; lcdd; lcnec; lesions; levels; light; like; likely; loss; low; lower; lung; lung adenocarcinoma; lung cancer; lymph; malignant; markers; mean; median; medical; melanomas; mesothelioma; metastases; metastatic; method; micro; mitotic; mms; model; molecular; morphology; msla; mtap; mucinous; multiple; mutant; mutations; myxoid; necrosis; negative; neuroendocrine; ngs; nodular; non; normal; novel; nsclc; nuclear; number; overall; p16; p<0.001; p<0.05; pairs; panel; pathologists; patients; pattern; pcr; pd-1; pd1; pea; percentage; pkm2; platform; pmas; positive; potential; predictive; predominant; presence; present; primary; primary lung; prognosis; progression; proliferation; pulmonary; radiological; range; rapid; rare; rate; report; resection; resistance; response; results; review; role; ros1; samples; sarcomatoid; satb2; score; sections; sensitivity; sequencing; short; shorter; significant; similar; single; site; size; slides; small; smarca4; smoking; solid; specific; specificity; specimens; sputum; squamous; stage; staining; stas; status; studies; study; subset; subtype; surgical; survival; table; targeted; telomeres; testing; tests; therapy; thymic; time; tissue; total; transformation; treatment; ttf-1; tumor; type; uip; value; variants; vegf; villin; wild; worse; years
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- cord-007331-wccmeaep
- author: Orcutt, Connie J.
- title: Emergency and Critical Care of Ferrets
- date: 2017-04-20
- words: 9981
- flesch: 41
- summary: Beta-adrenergic blockers (atenolol, 6.25 mg/ferret PO q24h) or calcium channel antagonists (diltiazem, 3.75 to 7.5 mg/ferret PO q12h) are most commonly used to relax the myocardium and to improve diastolic filling in cases of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.l3, 54 Administer fluid therapy judiciously in ferrets with cardiac disease to avoid fluid overload and subsequent development of pulmonary edema. Emergency situations involving ferrets are most often caused by gastrointestinal disease, neoplasia, cardiac disease, or endocrinopathy.
- keywords: abdominal; abnormal; access; additional; administer; administration; adrenal; adrenocortical; affected; age; anemia; anesthesia; animals; anorexia; antibiotic; author; bacterial; blood; bodies; body; bowel; bun; cardiac; care; cases; catheter; catheterization; cats; cause; cbc; chronic; clinical; clinical signs; collapse; common; critical; culture; days; debilitated; definitive; dehydration; dextrose; diagnosis; diarrhea; differential; disease; dose; effusion; elevated; esophageal; estrogen; evaluation; evident; examination; feeding; ferrets; fluid; foreign; gagging; gastric; gastrointestinal; gauge; glucose; heart; hepatic; hypoglycemia; infection; influenza; initial; insulinoma; jugular; kg po; lateral; lethargy; levels; loss; male; mass; mediastinal; medications; melena; metabolic; monitor; mustelae; needle; neoplasia; normal; obstruction; patient; pcv; peripheral; pet; place; pleural; pneumonia; pneumothorax; prednisone; prostatic; protocols; pulmonary; q12h; radiographs; recumbency; results; risk; section; sensitivity; serum; severe; signs; similar; skin; small; specific; supplementation; supportive; surgical; syringe; tissue; treatment; tube; ultrasound; uncommon; urethral; urinary; urine; use; vein; volume; vomiting; weakness; weight
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- cord-008686-9ybxuy00
- author: Everett, Tom
- title: Poor transmission of seasonal cold viruses in a British Antarctic Survey base
- date: 2019-03-14
- words: 6934
- flesch: 48
- summary: The H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza virus are resistant to adamantanes (amantadine and rimantadine), and a small number of H1N1 strains have been found to be less sensitive to NA inhibitors (NAIs; oseltamivir, zanamivir, and peramivir). 3 Blood and saliva samples were sent to Viroscience for PCR testing to check for any residual SHBV, dengue, Chikungunya or Zika virus infections.
- keywords: acute; adults; aivs; areas; authors; avian; base; bite; case-10; cases; characteristics; children; china; city; clinical; contact; control; coronaviruses; daily; data; days; dengue; different; disease; dose; duck; epidemic; evolution; exposure; fever; fig; foshan; genes; guangdong; guangzhou; h1n1; h3n2; h7n9; high; hospital; human; index; infection; influenza; influenza virus; isolated; local; ltd; male; medical; monkey; national; nipah; niv; nl63; number; oc43; old; outbreak; participants; patients; patterns; pb1; pcr; period; personnel; population; possible; post; potential; prevention; prophylaxis; province; public; rabies; rate; reassortant; respiratory; review; risk; rpep; samples; shbv; studies; study; subtype; swabs; symptoms; testing; time; transmission; viral; virus; viruses; year
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- cord-009713-sxd4t2tz
- author: None
- title: Poster Presentations
- date: 2020-01-10
- words: 44058
- flesch: 48
- summary: Long-term safety and efficacy of adjunctive perampanel in paediatric patients (aged 4 to <12y) with partial-onset seizures (POS) or primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures (PGTCS) in Study 311 R FLAMINI 1 , A PATTEN 2 , LY NGO 3 1 Pediatric and Adolescent Neurodevelopmental Associates, Atlanta, GA, USA; 2 Eisai Ltd., Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK; 3 Eisai Inc., Woodcliff Lake, NJ, USA Objective: Study 311 (NCT02849626) was a multicentre, openlabel, single-arm study of perampanel oral suspension (0.5mg/ mL) in paediatric patients (aged 4 to <12y) with POS (with/ without secondarily generalised seizures Here, we report long-term (1y) safety and efficacy data of adjunctive perampanel in paediatric patients from Study 311.
- keywords: abnormal; abnormalities; absence; acid; activities; activity; acute; additional; adem; admission; adolescent; adult; adverse; aeds; aes; affected; afm; age; aged; aim; analysis; annual; anti; antibodies; anxiety; areas; arm; asd; assessment; associated; ataxia; atrophy; autism; autosomal; available; average; awareness; babies; background; baseline; behaviour; benefit; best; better; bilateral; biopsy; birth; blood; boy; brain; carbamazepine; care; carers; cases; cause; cayp; cbd; cell; central; centre; cerebellar; cerebral; changes; characterised; childhood; children; clinical; clinicians; clonic; clonidine; cns; cognitive; cohort; common; complex; complications; concerns; conclusions; condition; confirmed; congenital; consistent; continued; control; cord; cost; course; criteria; csf; current; cyp; daily; data; database; date; day; days; death; decline; deficiency; delay; delphi; demyelinating; department; deterioration; developmental; diagnosis; diet; different; differential; difficulties; disability; discharged; discussion; disease; disorder; dmd; dose; dravet; duration; dysfunction; dyskinesia; dystonia; early; eeg; effective; effects; efficacy; emergency; encephalitis; encephalopathy; epilepsy; epileptic; episodes; episodic; evaluation; events; evidence; examination; exercise; exome; expectations; experience; extension; eye; facial; factors; failure; families; family; features; feeding; female; fetal; findings; flaccid; fluid; focal; following; free; freedom; frequency; function; gene; generalised; genetic; gestation; girl; global; gmfcs; good; great; greater; group; guideline; half; hand; headache; health; healthcare; heterozygous; high; higher; history; home; homozygous; hospital; hour; hsp; hutt; hypertension; hypotonia; idebenone; iii; illness; imaging; impairment; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; indications; individuals; infants; infection; inflammatory; information; initial; injury; intellectual; intensive; intervention; intracranial; intravenous; introduction; investigations; involvement; isolated; iumri; key; known; lacosamide; lactate; language; large; lead; learning; left; lesions; levels; life; likely; limb; limited; literature; london; long; loss; lower; majority; management; manchester; marked; maternal; matter; mean; median; medical; medication; metabolic; metformin; methods; migraine; mild; missense; mobility; mog; monitoring; months; motor; movement; mri; mri brain; mrs; multiple; muscle; muscular; mutation; myelitis; national; need; negative; neonatal; neonates; nerve; neuroimaging; neurological; neurology; new; nf1; nhs; nice; non; normal; notes; novo; number; nystagmus; objective; observed; old; ongoing; onset; oral; ormond; outcomes; overall; p<0.05; paediatric; paediatric patients; pain; palsy; parents; paroxysmal; participants; pathogenic; patients; pattern; people; perampanel; percentage; period; peripheral; pgtcs; phase; phenotype; physical; pick; picu; placebo; poor; population; positive; possible; poster; potential; practice; pregnancy; presentation; previous; primary; problems; professionals; profile; profound; prognosis; progressive; prolonged; prospective; protein; ptosis; quality; questionnaire; range; rare; rate; recent; recessive; recovery; recurrent; reduced; reduction; referrals; refractory; regional; regression; relapse; related; relevant; repeat; reported; reports; resolution; respiratory; responses; results; retrospective; review; right; risk; role; royal; rtt; safety; scale; scan; school; scores; screening; second; secondary; seizures; self; sensory; sequencing; series; serum; service; severe; severity; shoulder; sibling; signal; significant; signs; similar; single; sleep; sma; social; sodium; spasticity; specialist; specific; spectrum; speech; spinal; staff; standard; standardised; status; steroids; street; stroke; studies; study; subsequent; support; surgery; surgical; survey; sustained; symptoms; syndrome; system; term; tertiary; testing; tests; therapy; time; tonic; tool; total; transdermal; treatment; trial; trust; underlying; understanding; underwent; units; university; untreated; unwell; upper; urgent; use; valproate; variable; variant; ventilation; viral; visual; vomiting; weakness; weeks; weight; wes; white; wide; work; years; young; zx008
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- cord-010027-r0tl01kq
- author: None
- title: Dublin Pathology 2015. 8th Joint Meeting of the British Division of the International Academy of Pathology and the Pathological Society of Great Britain & Ireland
- date: 2015-09-15
- words: 36337
- flesch: 44
- summary: Tumoral melanosis refers to complete regression of a melanoma, a diagnosis that it is often missed because of the absence of tumour cells within the regressed area. Background: During the metastatic cascade, circulating tumour cells rapidly and efficiently adopt a platelet cloak.
- keywords: 16s; absence; accurate; acute; additional; adenocarcinoma; adult; advanced; affected; aggressive; aim; aims; alcohol; alk; analysis; anterior; application; approach; appropriate; area; arm; assay; assessment; associated; atypical; autopsy; available; axillary; background; bap1; barrett; basal; bbc; bcs; benign; better; biological; biomarkers; biopsies; biopsy; bladder; blbc; blocks; blood; braf; brain; brca1; breast; breast cancer; cancer; cancer cells; cancer patients; carcinoma; cases; cause; cd30; cd40; cd45; cell; cell lines; cell tumour; cellular; centre; cervical; challenging; changes; chemoresistance; chemotherapy; chronic; cisplatin; ck7; clear; clinical; clonality; cohort; colitis; college; colon; colorectal; colorectal cancer; combination; common; complete; complex; component; conclusion; control; cord; correlation; course; crc; criteria; cten; current; cycle; data; days; death; department; detection; developed; development; diagnosis; different; differential; differentiation; difficult; digital; disease; distinct; dna; double; dublin; dysplasia; early; effect; egfr; emt; endometrial; endoscopic; endosomal; epithelial; eqa; essential; evidence; examination; excision; experience; expert; exposure; expression; external; factor; faecal; features; female; ffpe; findings; fixed; following; free; frozen; function; future; gbm; gene expression; generation; genes; genetic; genomic; grade; grading; group; growth; guidelines; haematological; he4; head; her2; high; higher; histological; histology; history; hospital; hours; hpv; human; hypoxia; ibd; idh; igf; igfbp-2; ihc; iii; images; imaging; immune; immunohistochemistry; important; improved; include; increase; individual; infection; inflammatory; information; initial; injury; interpretation; introduction; invasive; investigation; involved; involvement; ipf; ireland; isolated; key; ki67; knockdown; knowledge; kras; laboratories; laboratory; large; leading; leeds; left; lesions; levels; light; like; lines; literature; liver; local; loss; low; lower; lung; lvi; lymphoma; mad2; main; major; males; malignancies; malignant; man-6; management; markers; mass; material; mean; mechanisms; medical; medicine; melanocytic; melanoma; mesenchymal; mesorectal; mesothelioma; metastases; metastatic; methods; migration; mirna; model; molecular; morphological; mortem; mucosa; multiple; muscle; mutant; mutated; mutations; myc; myd88; naevi; naevus; national; necessary; neck; necrosis; need; negative; neoplasia; new; nhs; nodal; nodes; non; normal; nottingham; novel; number; numerous; objective; observed; oesophagus; old; oncoscan; operative; optimal; order; outcome; ovarian; ovarian cancer; overall; p<0.0001; panel; paraffin; particular; pathological; pathologists; pathology; pathsoc; pathways; patients; pattern; pcr; performance; period; phenotype; platelets; poor; populations; positive; positivity; possible; post; potential; practice; predictive; presence; present; presentation; primary; prior; process; processes; profiling; prognosis; programme; progression; proliferation; prostate; prostate cancer; protein; pten; purpose; pyrosequencing; qpcr; quality; radiotherapy; range; rare; rates; recent; receptor; rectum; recurrence; reduced; region; relevant; renal; report; reporting; request; research; resection; response; results; review; risk; role; routine; royal; samples; sampling; sarcoma; scanned; schemes; score; screening; second; sections; sensitivity; sequencing; series; set; setting; sex; signalling; significant; similar; single; slide; small; smooth; snail; software; specific; specificity; specimens; spitz; stage; staging; staining; standard; status; studies; study; sub; subsequent; summary; support; surgery; surgical; survival; system; tamoxifen; target; targeted; techniques; technologies; technology; testing; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissue; tlr4; tma; tool; total; trauma; treatment; trial; tumour; tumour samples; turnaround; types; understanding; underwent; university; upn251; upper; use; variants; variation; vascular; week; western; wide; women; work; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-010119-t1x9gknd
- author: None
- title: Abstract Presentations from the AABB Annual Meeting San Diego, CA ctober 7‐10, 2017
- date: 2017-09-04
- words: 230433
- flesch: 50
- summary: Probability of occurrence of cannabis metabolites in blood donor samples is likely to be highly variable across donor centers and is largely dependent on blood donor demographics. OBRR, CBER, FDA Background/Case Studies: Extended molecular typing of a large number of blood donors can increase the likelihood of identifying donor red blood cells (RBCs) that match those of the recipient.
- keywords: -ipf; 1,2; 2,3; 48c; 68c; 7)-d; aabb; abbott; abc; ability; abnormal; abo; abo blood; absence; absent; absolute; abstract; academic; acceptable; accepted; access; account; accuracy; accurate; acid; acoustic; activated; activations; activities; actual; acute; acute blood; adamts13; additional; additional blood; additive; address; adequate; adherence; adhesion; adjusted; administration; admission; adsorption; adult; adverse; aes; affected; african; agglutination; aggregation; agreement; ahg; ahus; aid; aim; aims; ais; albumin; alert; algorithm; alinity; aliquots; alleles; allergic; alloantibodies; alloantibody; allogeneic blood; alloimmunization; allow; alpha; altered; alternative; alyx; american; amicus; amino; amotosalen; amplification; amsc; amustaline; analysis; analytical; analyzed; analyzers; anemia; annual; anova; anti; antibodies; antibody; antibody screen; antibody testing; antigen; antigen negative; antiglobulin; antisera; anwj; ap donors; apheresis; apheresis donors; apheresis platelet; apparent; application; applied; appointment; approach; appropriate; approval; april; aprp; ardp; areas; as-3; assay; assessment; associated; association; asymptomatic; at1rab; atp; audit; august; autoab; autoimmune; autologous; autologous blood; automated; automation; availability; available; average; average blood; awareness; away; b cells; babesia; baby; background; bacterial; bactx; bags; band; banks; baseline; basis; bbc; bct; beadchip; beads; bedside; benefit; best; better; bilirubin; biotin; birth; bis; bleeding; blood; blood bank; blood banking; blood cells; blood center; blood collection; blood components; blood count; blood cultures; blood donation; blood donors; blood drives; blood establishments; blood filtration; blood flow; blood fridge; blood group; blood grouping; blood inventory; blood loss; blood management; blood mononuclear; blood order; blood ordering; blood pathway; blood plasma; blood pressure; blood products; blood quality; blood recipients; blood refusal; blood safety; blood samples; blood screening; blood services; blood shortage; blood smear; blood specimens; blood supplier; blood supply; blood system; blood testing; blood therapeutics; blood transfusion; blood tubes; blood type; blood typing; blood units; blood use; blood utilization; blood volume; bmi; bmsc; bone; bottles; box; bpa; bpn; brazil; brazilian blood; breast; bryant; bthc blood; buccal; buffy; c.1154; c3d; calculated; calls; canadian blood; cancer; capable; capacity; capture; cardiac; cardiovascular; cards; care; caribbean; case studies; case study; cases; categories; category; catheter; caucasian; cause; cbc; cd341; cd36; cd38; cd4; cd47; cd62p; cd8; cell antibodies; cell collection; cell disease; cell patients; cell transfusion; cell units; cellular; cellular blood; center background; centers; central blood; centrifugation; centrifuge; certain; cerus; cfu; chain; challenge; challenging; change; characteristics; characterized; chart; chemotherapy; chen; children; china; chinese; christopher; chronic; circulation; citrate; civilian blood; class; classified; clearance; client; clinical; clinicians; clone; closed; clotting; cml; cmnc; cms; coagulation; coat; cobasv; cobe; code; cohort; cohort study; cold; collaboration; collagen; collected; collections; color; column; combination; comfort; commercial; committee; common; communication; community; community blood; comparable; comparator; comparison; compatibility; compatible blood; complement; complete blood; completion; complex; compliance; complications; comprehensive; concentrates; concentration; concern; conclusion; concordance; conditions; confidence; confirmation; confirmatory; consecutive; consistent; consumption; contact; containers; contaminated; contamination; content; continued; continuous; contrast; control; conventional; cooler; copies; cord blood; corporation; correct; correlation; corresponding; cost; count; counter; counting; countries; country; course; coverage; criteria; critical; cross; crossmatch; crucial; cruzi; cryo; cryoprecipitate; cryopreservation; cryopreserved; culture; culture results; current; current blood; cutoff; cxcr5; cytometry; d antigen; d rhd; d35; daily; damage; dara; daratumumab; data; database; date; days; days post; death; december; decision; decline; decreased; deferral; deficiency; deglycerolization; dehp; delayed; delays; delivery; demand; demographic; density; department; dependent; depletion; derived; details; detectable; detection; determination; determined; determining; developed; development; deviation; device; diagnosis; differences; different; different blood; difficult; diluted; dilution; direct; discharged; discrepancies; discrepant; discussion; disease; disease patients; disorders; distinct; distribution; dmso; dna; documentation; donations; donor anti; donor center; donor plasma; donor population; donor samples; donor testing; donor units; dose; double; dpg; drug; dtt; duffy blood; duke; duration; e.g.; early; eastern; easy; echo; edta; edta blood; educational; effect; effective; effectiveness; efficacy; efficient; effort; electronic; electronic blood; elevated; eligibility; eligible; elisa; eluate; emergencies; emergency blood; emergent; emr; encode; encoding; end; endemic; engraftment; enhanced; enhancement; enrichment; entry; environment; enzyme; epidemic; episodes; equal; equipment; equivalent; errors; erythrocytes; erytra; esd; essential; established; estimated; etc; ethnic; ethnicity; etiology; europe; evaluation; events; evidence; evs; example; excellent; exchange; exchange transfusion; exclusion; existing; exon; expectations; expected; experience; experimental; expiration; expired; exposure; expression; extended; extensive; extent; external; extracellular; extraction; facilities; facility; factors; failure; false; family; faster; fda; feasible; february; feedback; female; female donors; ferritin; fetal; fetus; fewer; ffp; fibrinogen; ficin; filter; filtration; final; finding; flow; fluid; fluorescence; focused; fold; following; forming; forms; forward; foxp3; fraction; france; free; freezing; frequencies; frequency; frequent; fresh; frozen; frozen plasma; function; functionality; future; fviii; gamma; gaps; gel; gender; gene; general; generation; genetic; genomic; genotype; genotyping; george; given; glucose; glycine; gmbh; goal; good; grade; granulocyte; greater; grifols; group b; group o; group system; groups; growth; guidance; guidelines; gvhd; haemonetics; half; haplotype; haptoglobin; harm; hba1c; hbc; hbsag; hbv; hct; hcv; hdfn; hdn; health; healthcare; heart; help; hematocrit; hematologic; hematopoietic; hemoglobin; hemolysis; hemolytic transfusion; hemorrhage; hemostatic; hepatitis; heterozygous; hev; hgb; high; high blood; higher; highest; hips; hispanic; historical blood; history; hiv; hla; homozygous; hospital; hospital background; hospital blood; hospital transfusion; hospitalization; hours; hpa; hpa-1a; hpc; hsct; htlv; human; human blood; human plasma; hybrid; hypotension; iatrogenic blood; icu; ideal; identical; identification; identity; igg; igm; ih-1000; immature; immediate; immucor; immune; immunoassay; immunogenicity; immunoglobulin; immunohematology; impact; implementation; implicated; important; improved; improvement; inactivation; incidence; incident; incompatible; increased; increment; incubated; incubation; indeterminate; index; indications; indirect; individuals; induced; infants; infected; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; information; infusion; inhibitor; initial; initiation; injury; inpatient; inr; institute; institution; instructions; instrument; integrity; intended; intensity; intensive; intercept blood; interface; interference; internal; international; intervals; intervention; intravenous; introduction; intron; invasive; inventory; investigation; ipc; irl; iron; irradiated; irradiated blood; irradiation; isolated; issues; issuing; ivig; james; january; jennifer; jka; july; june; kell; key; kidd; kidney; kit; knowledge; known; label; labeling; laboratories; laboratory; laboratory results; laboratory testing; labs; lack; lactate; lancet; large; later; lead; leading; lean; learning; length; lesion; leukapheresis; leukemia; leukocyte; leukoreduced; leukoreduction; levels; ley; licensed; life; light; likely; limitations; limited; limited blood; limits; linear; lipid; liquid; liss; list; literature; little; loads; local; location; locus; logistic; long; longer; low; lower; lowest; lps; lrap; luminex; lung; lymph; lymphocytes; lymphoma; main; maintenance; majority; making; malaria; males; manner; manual; manufacturer; manufacturing; march; markers; marrow; massive transfusion; matched; matching; materials; maternal; maternal blood; maximum; mayo; mds; mean; measured; measurement; mechanisms; median; medical; medical center; medicine background; medium; meeting; members; membrane; metabolism; method; methodology; metrics; mice; michael; microbial; microscopic; microti; migration; mild; milk; minimal; minimum; minor; minutes; mirasol; missing; mitigation; mixed; mmol; mns blood; mobilization; model; molecular; molecular testing; monitoring; monoclonal; monoclonal anti; monocytes; monthly; months; morbidity; morphology; mortality; mother; mouse; msbos; mscs; mtor; mtp; mtps; multidisciplinary; multiple; multiple blood; mutation; myeloma; n51; n52; national blood; nationwide; necessary; need; negative blood; negative donors; negative rbcs; negative results; neo; neonatal; neonates; new; new blood; new method; newborn; nip; non; norcross; normal; novel; november; nucleic; nucleotide; number; numerous; nurses; nursing; objective; observation; observed; obstetric; occurrence; october; odp; old; oncology; oneg; ongoing; online; onset; operations; operative; operator; opportunities; opportunity; optia; optimal; optimization; option; oral; order; organ; organisms; organization; original; orp; ortho; otii; outcomes; outdate; outpatient; outside; overall; overload; oxygen; p<0.001; p<0.05; packed; pag3c; pain; paired; pairs; pak; pancreatitis; panel; papain; paper; parallel; parameters; parasites; partial; participants; particular; pas; past; pathogen; pathology; patient blood; patient care; patient data; patient identification; patient outcomes; patient plasma; patient population; patient rbcs; patient safety; patient samples; patients; patterns; pbm; pbmcs; pbsc; pcc; pcr; pcs; pd1; peak; pediatric; pediatric patients; peg; people; percentage; performance; period; peripheral blood; personnel; phase; phenotype; phenotype results; phlebotomy; phone; physical; physicians; pilot; placental blood; plasma; plasma anti; plasma exchange; plasma platelets; plasma samples; plasma testing; plasma transfusion; plasma units; plasma volume; plasmapheresis; platelet; platelet blood; platelet collection; platelet concentrates; platelet count; platelet donors; platelet inventory; platelet products; platelet transfusion; platelet units; plateletpheresis; platform; plerixafor; pls; plt; plt units; plts; pmn; pms; point; policy; polyclonal; polymorphism; pooled; pools; poor; population; positive; positive antibody; positive rbcs; positive results; positive samples; possibility; possible; post; post transfusion; potassium; potential; potential blood; practice; prbc; pre; precision; predictive; pregnancy; pregnant; preliminary; prenatal; preoperative; preparation; prepared; presence; present; present study; presentation; pressures; prevalence; previous; previous study; primary; primed; prior; probable; probe; problem; procedure; process; processes; processing; processor; procleix; profile; program; project; proliferation; properties; prophylactic; proportion; prospective; protein; protocol; providers; providing; province; prp; prt; pss; pts; public; pulmonary; pump; purpose; purpura; qualified blood; quality; quantitative; questionnaire; questions; random blood; randomized; range; rapid; rare; rare blood; rare donor; raritan; rate; ratios; rbc; rbc antibody; rbc antigens; rbc blood; rbc products; rbc samples; rbc storage; rbc transfusion; rbc units; rbc use; rbcs; rccs; rcf; reactive; reactive samples; reactivity; reagent; real; reasons; receipt; receiving; recent; recipients; recognized; recommendations; record; recovered; recovery; recruitment; recurrent; red blood; red cell; red cross; reduced; reduction; reference; refractoriness; refractory; regional blood; regions; regression; regular; regular blood; regulations; regulatory; rejection; rejuvenation; related; relationship; relative; release; relevant; reliable; remote blood; removal; removed; repeat; replacement; replicates; reported; reporting; reports; request; requirements; research; residents; residual; resolved; resources; respiratory; respondents; responder; response; responsible; results; resuscitation; retention; retrospective; retrospective study; return; reverse; review; revised; rflp; rh blood; rh(-; rhce; rhce*ce; rhd; rhd*diiia; rhig; rich; rise; risk; rna; robust; role; room; routine; routine blood; rrbc; rrv; rule; run; runs; sagm; saline; sample results; sampling; sandra; sanger; sanquin; saturation; savings; scale; scale blood; scd; scd patients; schedule; school; scientific; score; scott; screening; screens; sdp; second; secondary; secure; seeded; segment; selected; selection; sensitive; sensitivity; sensitization; separate; sepsis; september; septic; sequence; sequencing; series; seroconversion; serologic; serology; serum; session; set; sets; setting; severe; severity; sex; shelf; shock; short; shorter; shows; sickle; sieving; signal; significant; significant blood; signs; similar; similar results; simple; simulated; simulated transfusion; simulation; singapore; single; site; situations; size; size blood; small; smaller; snmvs; snp; snps; software; solid; solution; source; south; spc; spdp; special; species; specific; specifications; specificity; spectra; speed; spiked; spin; spleen; split; square; ssp; ssrbcs; stability; staff; stakeholders; standard; standard blood; standardized; starting; states; statistical; stay; stem cell; steps; sterile; storage; strategies; strategy; strength; strong; strs; students; study design; study group; study period; study population; subjects; subsequent; subset; substantial; substitution; successful; suitable; summer; supernatant; supplement; support; suppression; surface; surgeries; surgery; surgical blood; surveillance; survey; survival; susan; sxs; symptoms; syndrome; syringe; sysmex; systems; t cells; t&s; table; taco; taiwan; target; targeted; tasks; tattoo; team; technical; technique; technologists; technology; temperature; terms; tertiary; terumo; test results; tested; testing; testing method; testing time; tests; tetanus; tgf; thalassemia; thawed; thawing; therapeutic; therapeutic plasma; therapy; threshold; thrombin; thrombocytopenia; thrombotic; throughput; time; time donors; time period; time studies; time study; timely; tissue; titer; titer anti; titer results; tma; tms; tool; total; total blood; total number; total plasma; toxicity; tpe; tracking; traditional; training; trali; tranexamic; transfer; transfused; transfusion center; transfusion data; transfusion guidelines; transfusion laboratory; transfusion management; transfusion medicine; transfusion practice; transfusion process; transfusion protocol; transfusion quality; transfusion reactions; transfusion recipients; transfusion results; transfusion safety; transfusion sample; transfusion service; transfusion strategies; transfusion study; transfusion support; transfusion testing; transfusion therapy; transfusion transmission; transfusion volume; transfusion yield; transfusions; transmission; transplant; transplantation; transport; trauma; trauma patients; travel; treatment; tregs; trend; trial; triglyceride; trima; true; ttp; ttp patients; tube; tube method; tumor; turnaround; txa; txs; types; typing; typing results; u.s; ucb; underlying; understanding; underwent; unique; unit transfusion; united; units; universal; universal blood; university; unknown; unrelated; untreated; urgent; urine; usage; use; useful; users; uv1r; uva; vaccination; vaccine; validation; values; variable; variants; variations; varied; vein; venous; venous blood; verification; version; viability; viable; viral; virtuo; virus; viruses; vision; visual; vitro; vivo; volumes; voluntary blood; volunteers; vs.; vvr; vwf; waiha; walk; warm; washed; washing; wastage; waste; way; wbc; wbcs; wbd; wbf; weak; weak d; weekly; weeks; weight; white blood; wide; williams; window; women; work; workflow; working; workload; workup; world; wrong blood; x10; yale; year; yfv; yield; young; zealand blood; zika; zikv; zkv; zpp
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-010513-7p07efxo
- author: Daniels, Norman
- title: Resource Allocation and Priority Setting
- date: 2015-08-31
- words: 13441
- flesch: 47
- summary: Why corporate power is a public health priority An ethics framework for public health Balancing the benefi ts and risks of public-private partnerships to address the global double burden of malnutrition Can the food industry play a constructive role in the obesity epidemic Public health: Ethical issues Principles of the ethical practice of public health. That is because the tradeoffs involved in the two main goals of public health policy -improving population health and distributing health fairly-are trade-offs about which people often reasonably disagree.
- keywords: access; aggregate; allocation; approach; behavioral; behavioral health; benefi; best; births; black; burden; capacity; care; case; cataract; ccu; cea; cer; chances; child; children; ciency; cient; clinical; colombia; common; community; company; competition; concern; conditions; confl; considerations; cost; coverage; criteria; critical; daniels; decisions; defi; deliberation; department; development; different; director; disagreement; disease; disparities; economic; effectiveness; effects; effi; effi ciency; equity; ethical; evidence; fair; fairness; goals; good; greater; health; health care; health department; health services; health system; hospital; ict; illness; impact; infant; infl; interventions; investment; issues; judgments; law; life; lives; long; makers; making; maximization; measures; medicaid; medical; mental; mental health; mortality; nancial; necessary; needs; new; number; offi; outcomes; pandemic; partnerships; patients; people; plan; point; policy; population; population health; prevention; principle; priorities; priority; private; problem; process; programs; public; public health; qaly; quality; range; reasonable; reasons; refl; reform; resources; return; role; salud; sam; services; severity; short; signifi; social; specifi; standard; state; support; system; term; treatment; triage; uenza; united; use; value; view; way; world; worst; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-010980-sizuef1v
- author: None
- title: ECTES Abstracts 2020
- date: 2020-05-11
- words: 132805
- flesch: 50
- summary: Investigation of coagulopathies and its relevance with mortality and transfusion rates using thromboelastography in trauma patients Introduction: Inter-hospital variation in surgical intensity for trauma admissions: a multicenter cohort study L. Moore 1 , M. P. Patton 2 , I. Farhat 2 , P. A. Tardif 2 , C. Gonthier 3 , A. Belcaid 3 , F. Lauzier 2 , A. Turgeon 2 , J. Clément 2 1 Université Laval, Social and preventive medicine, québec, Canada, 2 CHU de Québec-Université-Laval, Québec, Canada, 3 Introduction: Guidelines for trauma patients are increasingly moving away from surgical management towards less invasive procedures but there is a knowledge gap on how these recommendations are influencing practice.
- keywords: 0.001; 1,2; 1st; abc; abdomen; abdominal; abdominal injuries; abdominal trauma; abscess; absence; access; accident; accident patients; account; accuracy; accurate; acetabular; acs; activation; active; activities; activity; acute; acute patients; acute trauma; additional; adequate; adjusted; administration; admission; adult patients; adult trauma; adults; advanced; adverse; affected; age; age group; aged; agreement; aim; aims; airway; ais; alcohol; algorithm; alignment; allograft; alternative; ambulance; amputation; analysed; analysis; anastomosis; anatomical; angioembolization; angiography; animals; ankle; anterior; antibiotic; anticoagulation; aorta; appendectomy; appendicitis; appendicular; application; approach; appropriate; ards; area; arrest; arrival; arterial; artery; arthroplasty; articles; articular; assessment; associated; associated injuries; association; atls; atypical; audit; august; authors; availability; available; average; awareness; background; balloon; baseline; bearing; benefit; best; better; bicycle; bilateral; bleeding; blood; blunt trauma; bmi; body; bone; bone injury; bony; bowel; brain; brain injury; brain trauma; bsi; burden; burn patients; burns; calculated; cap; capacity; cardiac; care surgery; case history; cases; cast; casualties; casualty; catheter; cause; cavity; cell; center study; centers; central; centre; cerebral; cervical; challenges; challenging; changes; characteristics; chest; chest injuries; chest trauma; children; cholecystectomy; chronic; civilian; classification; clavicle; clear; clinical; clinical findings; clinical outcomes; clinical results; closed; closure; clot; coagulation; coagulopathy; cohort; cohort study; collected; collection; colon; colonic; coma; combat; combination; combined; comments; comminuted; common; communication; comorbidities; comparable; compare; comparison; compartment; complete; complex; complicated; complications; compression; concentration; concept; conclusions; concomitant; condition; conflicts; consecutive patients; consequences; conservative; conservative treatment; consolidation; constant; contact; content; contrast; control; controversial; conventional; correct; correlated; correlation; corridor; cortex; costs; countries; course; criteria; critical; ct scan; current; daily; damage; data; database; date; days; days mortality; dead; death; debridement; december; decision; decrease; dedicated; deep; defect; deficit; definitive; deformity; degree; delayed; demographic; department; descriptive; design; determined; developed; development; device; diagnosis; diameter; diaphragmatic; differences; different; difficult; direct; disability; disaster; discharge; discussion; disease; dislocation; displacement; disruption; distal; distance; distribution; diverticulitis; dorsal; dose; drainage; dstc; duration; dutch; early; easy; educational; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; elderly patients; elderly trauma; elective; eligible patients; embolization; emergencies; emergency; emergency department; emergency surgery; emergency surgical; emergent; endoscopic; endovascular; energy; energy trauma; enhanced; epp; esophageal; essential; established; european; evaluation; events; evidence; examination; excellent; exercise; existing; experience; exploration; exposure; extension; extensive; extent; external; extremities; extremity; extremity trauma; facilities; factors; failure; falls; fascial; fast; fatal; feasible; female; femoral; femur; fever; fibrinogen; fibrinolysis; field; fig; figure; final; financial; findings; finger; fire; fistula; fixation; fixator; flexion; flow; fluid; fluoroscopy; focus; follow; following; foot; forearm; foreign; fractures; fragment; frailty; free; french; frequent; functional; functional results; gaba; gap; gastric; gcs; gender; general; general surgery; geriatric; germany; glasgow; good; gos; grade; graft; greater; group; guidelines; gunshot; half; hand; hap; head; head injury; healing; health; healthcare; heart; height; help; hematoma; hemodynamic; hemoglobin; hemorrhage; hemostasis; hems; hepatic; hernia; high; high mortality; higher; highest; hip; history; home; hospital; hospital mortality; hospital stay; hospital trauma; hospitalization; hours; humeral; hyperbilirubinemia; hypotension; icu; iii; iliac; images; imaging; immediate; imn; impact; implant; implementation; important; improved; improvement; incidence; incidents; inclusion; increased; independent; index; indications; induced; infection; inferior; inflammatory; influence; information; initial; injured; injuries; injury; injury mechanism; injury severity; insertion; inside; institution; insufficient; intensity; intensive; interest; internal; international; intertrochanteric; intervention; intestinal; intraabdominal; intramedullary; intraoperative; intraperitoneal; intravenous; introduction; intubation; invasive; investigation; involved; iqr; ischemia; isolated; israel; iss; issues; january; japan; joint; july; kappa; key; kidney; kingdom; knee; knife; knowledge; known; laboratory; laceration; lack; laparoscopic; laparotomies; laparotomy; large; largest; lateral; lead; leading; left; leg; length; lesions; level; life; ligament; likely; limb; limited; linear; literature; little; liver; local; locking; logistic; london; long; longer; loop; loss; lower; lumbar; madrid; main; major trauma; majority; making; malalignment; male; male patients; malleolus; management; mandatory; march; mass; massive; material; mci; mcs; mean; mean age; measurements; measures; mechanical; mechanism; median; medical; medicine; membrane; meniscus; mesenteric; mesh; mess; methods; middle; mild; military; minimal; minimum; minor; missed; mmhg; mobility; model; monitoring; months; morbidity; mortality; mortality rate; motion; motor; mri; mtbi; mtp; multidisciplinary; multiple; multitrauma patients; multivariate; muscle; n =; nail; nailing; national; national trauma; navigation; necessary; neck; necrosis; need; negative; nerve; netherlands; neurological; neurovascular; new; niss; nom; non; nonunion; normal; norway; norwegian; novel; npwt; number; objective; observational; observational study; observed; obstruction; occlusion; october; okayama; old; onset; open; operated; operating; operation; operative; opioid; optimal; option; order; organ; orif; orthopaedic; oslo; osteochondral; osteosynthesis; osteotomy; outcomes; outpatient; overall; overall mortality; oxygen; p =; pab; packing; paediatric patients; pain; palsy; pancreatic; pancreatic trauma; parameters; partial; participants; past; patella; patient age; patient group; patient outcomes; patients c; patients introduction; patients victims; pattern; pediatric patients; pediatric trauma; pelvic; pelvic fractures; pelvic injury; pelvic trauma; penetrating; people; percutaneous; perforation; performance; perfusion; period; peritoneal; peritonitis; personnel; pfna; phase; physical; pics patients; planned; plasma; plate; pleural; pneumonia; pneumothorax; points; polytrauma patients; poor; popliteal; population; position; positive; possible; posterior; postoperative; posttraumatic; potential; practice; prbc; predictive; predictors; prehospital; preoperative; presence; present; present study; presentation; pressure; prevalence; prevention; previous; primary; prior; problem; procedure; process; products; profile; prognosis; program; progressions; prolonged; proportion; propranolol; prospective; protocol; proximal; public; pulmonary; purpose; quality; questionnaires; radial; radiographs; radiological; radiology; radius; randomized; range; rapid; rare; rate; rats; ray; rays; reasons; reboa; recent; recommendations; reconstruction; records; recovery; rectal; recurrence; reduced; reduction; references; region; regional; regression; rehabilitation; related; relationship; relative; relevant; reliability; removal; renal; repair; reported; reports; research; resection; resources; respiratory; response; results; resuscitation; retrospective; retrospective study; return; review; revised; revision; rib; rib fractures; right; risk; road; role; room; rotational; routine; rupture; rural; sae; safe; safety; samples; satisfaction; saw; sbp; scale; scan; scenarios; scene; score; scoring; screw; secondary; segment; self; sensitivity; sepsis; september; septic; series; service; setting; severe; severe trauma; severity; sex; shaft; shock; short; shorter; shoulder; showing; shows; sided; sigmoid; significant; signs; similar; simple; simulation; single; site; size; skills; skin; small; society; soft; south; space; specialist; specific; specificity; spinal; spine; spleen; splenectomy; splenic; splenic injury; splenic trauma; spontaneous; stability; stabilization; stable patients; staff; standard; standardized; state; statistical; status; stay; step; stomach; strategies; strategy; stress; strong; structure; students; studies; study; study introduction; study period; study population; subgroup; subsequent; successful; superior; support; supracondylar; surface; surgeons; surgeries; surgery; surgery patients; surgical; surgical management; surgical patients; surgical trauma; surgical treatment; survey; survival; survivors; suspicion; suture; symptomatic; symptoms; syndrome; system; systematic; systolic; tae; tbi; tbi patients; teaching; teams; technique; tenderness; tendon; term; tertiary; test; tha; therapeutic; therapy; thickness; thoracic; thoracic trauma; thoracotomy; tibial; time; tissue; tissue injury; tomography; tool; total; tourniquets; tpa; tracheostomy; traction; traffic; training; transfer; transfusion; transport; trauma care; trauma center; trauma data; trauma emergency; trauma icu; trauma introduction; trauma management; trauma mechanism; trauma mortality; trauma outcome; trauma patients; trauma population; trauma registry; trauma resuscitation; trauma surgery; trauma system; trauma team; trauma unit; traumatic; traumatology; treatment; treatment results; trend; triage; trochanteric; tube; type; ulna; ultrasound; uncommon; understanding; underwent; uneventful; union; unit; united; university; university hospital; unstable; upper; urgent; use; useful; value; variables; variation; vascular; vascular injury; vehicle; vein; venous; vertebral; victims; virtual; vital; volume; volvulus; vte; wall; war; weeks; wires; women; work; working; worldwide; wound; wrist; years; years old; young; younger patients; zone
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- cord-011245-nkr0998x
- author: Yokomichi, Hiroshi
- title: Immune thrombocytopenic purpura risk by live, inactivated and simultaneous vaccinations among Japanese adults, children and infants: a matched case–control study
- date: 2020-04-06
- words: 4602
- flesch: 42
- summary: Therefore, the risk associated with simultaneous vaccine administration needs to be investigated more comprehensively. Sex-adjusted common ORs for simultaneous vaccination were 1.52 (0.45–5.21, p = 0.71) for all vaccines, 1.83 (0.44–7.59, p = 0.40) for inactivated vaccines only, and 1.36 (0.29–6.30, p = 0.69) for mixed live and inactivated vaccines.
- keywords: administration; adults; adverse; age; aged; analysis; case; childhood; children; common; control; data; design; development; diseases; group; high; history; hospital; idiopathic; immune; immunization; inactivated; incidence; infants; infection; influenza; itp; japan; live; matched; mcnemar; measles; medical; method; mmr; mumps; occurrence; ors; outcome; pairs; patients; people; pertussis; physicians; purpura; reported; research; results; risk; rubella; safety; sex; significant; simultaneous; studies; study; table; thrombocytopenic; type; vaccination; vaccines; visit; years
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- cord-011745-dbdtpojs
- author: Thompson, Mark G.
- title: Effectiveness of Nonadjuvanted Monovalent Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Vaccines for Preventing Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction–Confirmed Pandemic Influenza Hospitalizations: Case-Control Study of Children and Adults at 10 US Influenza Surveillance Network Sites
- date: 2013-12-01
- words: 2608
- flesch: 33
- summary: Compared with community controls, hospitalized influenza cases were more likely to be non-white, Hispanic, and unmarried; have less education and lower incomes; lack private healthcare insurance; be obese; and have high-risk medical conditions (Table 1) . key: cord-011745-dbdtpojs authors: Thompson, Mark G.; Sokolow, Leslie Z.; Almendares, Olivia; Openo, Kyle; Farley, Monica M.; Meek, James; Ray, Julie; Kirley, Pamala Daily; Reingold, Arthur; Aragon, Deborah; Hancock, Emily; Baumbach, Joan; Schaffner, William; Lynfield, Ruth; Ryan, Pat; Monroe, Maya; Cheng, Po-Yung; Fry, Alicia M.; Shay, David K. title: Effectiveness of Nonadjuvanted Monovalent Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Vaccines for Preventing Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction–Confirmed Pandemic Influenza Hospitalizations: Case-Control Study of Children and Adults at 10 US Influenza Surveillance Network Sites date: 2013-12-01 journal: Clin Infect Dis DOI: 10.1093/cid/cit551 sha: doc_id: 11745 cord_uid: dbdtpojs During 2009–2010, we examined 217 patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed pandemic influenza in 9 Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network sites and 413 age- and community-matched controls and found that a single dose of monovalent nonadjuvanted influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine was 50% (95% confidence interval, 13%–71%) effective in preventing hospitalization associated with A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infection.
- keywords: a(h1n1)pdm09; aged; cases; children; community; condition; controls; date; dose; effectiveness; high; hospitalization; illness; infection; influenza; matched; medical; monovalent; months; nonadjuvanted; onset; pandemic; patients; potential; report; respiratory; risk; self; status; study; surveillance; test; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccine; years
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- cord-014687-0am4l5ms
- author: None
- title: SPR 2012
- date: 2012-03-29
- words: 98702
- flesch: 39
- summary: Image Gently has succeeded not only in raising awareness of the great diagnostic benefits we can offer to pediatric patients but also directs us to acknowledge the downside of overzealous diagnostic efforts where excessive radiation becomes a risk. Methods & Materials: Pediatric patients who had high temporal resolution cine Steady State Free Precession sequence (50 frames acquired across a single cardiac cycle) performed as part of a MRI/MRA of the heart from 2005-2011 were included.
- keywords: abdomen; abdominal; abdominal ct; ability; abnormalities; abnormality; abscess; absence; absent; abuse; abusive; access; accidental; accuracy; accurate; acquisition; acr; activity; acute; adc; additional; additional imaging; adjacent; adjusted; administration; adolescent; adult; advanced; advanced imaging; advantages; affected; age; agent; agreement; aid; aim; airway; amenorrhea; american; analysis; anatomic; anatomy; anesthesia; angiography; ankle; anomalies; anomaly; anterior; aortic; appearance; appendicitis; appendix; application; approach; appropriate; approval; areas; arfi; arnold; arterial; arteries; arteriosus; artery; arthritis; artifacts; ascites; asir; assessment; associated; association; asymptomatic; atelectasis; atresia; atrophy; attention; auditory; authors; available; average; award; awareness; axial; baseline; basis; benign; best; better; bilateral; biliary; biopsy; birth; blinded; blood; board; bodies; body; bold; bone; bone imaging; bony; boston; bowel; boys; brain; brain mri; brief; brochure; c11; caffey; callosum; campaign; canal; cardiac; cardiovascular; care; cartilage; case report; cases; catheter; cause; cell; center; central; cerebellum; cerebral; certain; cervical; cevus; chair; challenging; changes; channel; characteristics; characterization; characterized; chest; chest ct; childhood; children; chronic; cincinnati; classic; classification; clinical; clinical findings; clinical imaging; clinical presentation; cmet; cnr; cns; coefficient; cohort; coil; collected; college; color; combination; combined; committee; common; common imaging; community; comparison; complete; complex; complicated; complications; component; compression; conclusions; conditions; confidence; congenital; connectivity; consecutive; consider; consistent; contacts; content; contrast; contrast imaging; control; conventional; conventional mri; cord; coronal; coronary; corpus; correlate; correlation; corresponding; cortex; cortical; cost; course; cranial; craniosynostosis; criteria; critical; cross; ct dose; ct findings; ct image; ct imaging; ct radiation; ct scans; cta; ctdivol; current; cystic; cysts; data; database; date; david; days; decision; decreased; dedicated; defects; deficiency; definition; deformity; degree; delayed; delivery; demonstrating; density; department; dependent; depth; detection; determined; development; device; diagnosis; diagnostic imaging; diameter; differences; different; different imaging; differential; differential diagnosis; difficult; diffuse; diffusion; dilatation; dilated; disability; disclosure; discussion; disease; disease patients; disorders; distal; distribution; division; dmsa; dose; drug; dti; ductus; duplex; duration; dwi; dynamic; dysplasia; early; echo; ectopic; edema; educational; effective; effects; efforts; effusion; elbow; electronic; embolization; embryology; emergency; emphasis; enhancement; enlarged; entities; entity; epilepsy; epiphyseal; epiphysis; essay; essential; established; estimates; etiologies; etiology; evaluation; events; evidence; evident; examination; examples; exams; excellent; exhibit; expected; experience; exposure; extent; extremity; factors; faculty; failure; family; fast; fat; fatty; fda; fdg; fellowship; female; femoral; fetal; fetal mri; fibrosis; field; film; final; flow; fluid; fluoroscopy; fmri; focal; focused; follow; following; followup; food; forms; fossa; fractures; free; frequency; functional; future; gadolinium; gastrointestinal; gender; general; genetic; george; gestation; girls; goal; gold; good; grade; gradient; greater; greatest; group; growth; guide; guidelines; harvey; head; healthcare; healthy; hearing; heart; heart disease; helical; help; helpful; hemophilic; hemorrhage; hepatic; hernia; hie; high; higher; highest; hip; history; hospital; hydration; hydronephrosis; hypertension; hypoplasia; hypoxic; identification; identifying; illustrated; image quality; images; imaging; imaging appearance; imaging approach; imaging centers; imaging characteristics; imaging database; imaging evaluation; imaging features; imaging findings; imaging manifestations; imaging modalities; imaging patterns; imaging studies; imaging techniques; immediate; impact; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; index; indications; individual; infancy; infants; infection; infiltration; inflammation; inflammatory; information; inherent; initial; injuries; injury; institute; institution; intended; intensity; interactive; interest; internal; interpretation; interstitial; interventional; intestinal; intracranial; intravenous; invasive; investigational; involved; involvement; ionizing; irb; iron; ischemic; isolated; issues; john; joint; kelly; key; key imaging; kidney; knee; knowledge; known; kvp; lack; language; large; lead; leadership; left; length; lesions; level; life; ligamentous; likely; limited; linear; literature; little; liver; localization; location; long; loss; low; lower; lung; lymphatic; lymphoma; magnetic; main; major; majority; making; male; malformations; malignant; malrotation; management; manifestations; maps; marilyn; marrow; mass; masses; materials; matter; maximum; mdct; mean; measurements; measures; meconium; median; mediastinal; medical; medical imaging; medicine; meeting; members; methods; mgy; michael; michigan; mild; minimal; mm2; modality; model; moderate; modules; monitoring; months; morbidity; morphology; motion; mr images; mr imaging; mra; mrcp; mre; mri; mri findings; mri studies; mri system; mrs; multimodality imaging; multiple; muscle; musculoskeletal; mutations; myocardial; narrowing; national; necessary; neck; need; needle; negative; neiman; neonatal; neonates; neoplasms; neoplastic; nerve; nervous; neuroblastoma; neuroimaging; neurologic; new; newborn; nf1; nf1 patients; nicu; noise; non; normal; number; numerous; objective; observed; obstruction; old; operative; operator; optic; optimal; organ; osseous; osteochondral; osteoid; osteomyelitis; osteonecrosis; outcome; outside; overall; p<0.0001; pain; pancreatic; paper; parallel imaging; parameters; parenchymal; parents; particular; past; patent; pathological; pathologies; pathology; pathophysiology; patient age; patients; patterns; pediatric; pediatric abdominal; pediatric age; pediatric brain; pediatric ct; pediatric disease; pediatric elbow; pediatric head; pediatric hospital; pediatric imaging; pediatric liver; pediatric musculoskeletal; pediatric patients; pediatric population; pediatric radiology; pediatric spine; pediatric stroke; pelvis; percentage; percutaneous; performance; period; peroxisomal; pertinent; pet; phantom; pharmaceutical; phase; phd; philadelphia; philips; physical; pictorial; pitfalls; pituitary; placement; planning; plays; points; pool; poor; population; portal; portion; position; positive; possible; post; posterior; postnatal; postnatal imaging; potential; practice; precision; predictive; preferred; premature; prenatal; presence; present; presentation; president; pressure; primary; prior; probe; procedure; process; processes; processing; prognosis; program; progressive; prospective; protection; protocol; proximal; pulmonary; purpose; pvt; quality; quantitative; radiation; radiation dose; radiographs; radiologic; radiologists; range; rapid; rare; rates; ray; reader; recent; recognition; reconstruction; records; recurrent; reduction; reference; reflux; regions; regression; related; relationship; relative; relevant; relevant imaging; reliable; renal; reports; representative; research; resection; residents; resolution; resonance imaging; respect; respiratory; respondents; response; restricted; results; retroperitoneal; retrospective; retrospective review; review; rhabdomyosarcoma; rib; richard; right; risk; robust; role; routine; royal; rupture; safety; sarcoma; scale; scan; scanner; scientific; scores; screening; scrotum; sdh; secondary; sectional; sectional imaging; sedation; sensitive; sensitivity; sequences; sequestration; series; setting; severe; severity; short; shoulder; shunt; sick; signal; significant; signs; similar; single; sinusitis; site; situs; size; skeletal; skin; skull; slice; small; smaller; snr; society; soft; software; solid; sonographic; space; spatial; specific; specific imaging; specificity; specimens; spectrum; spinal; spine; spleen; spr; src; ssde; standard; standardized; state; statistical; status; stenosis; stents; step; strategies; stroke; strong; structures; stuart; studies; study; subjects; subsequent; subtle; successful; superior; support; surgery; surgical; survey; survivors; suspicion; swelling; swi; symptoms; syndrome; system; systematic; table; target; teaching; team; technical; technique; technologists; temporal; term; tertiary; tesla; test; testicular; tflv; therapeutic; therapy; thickening; thoracic; thought; thrombosis; time; tissue; tomography; tool; torsion; total; tract; training; transplant; trauma; traumatic; treatment; true; tube; tuberculosis; tumor; type; typical; ultrasonography; ultrasound; uncommon; underlying; understanding; underwent; unique; university; upper; uptake; use; useful; utility; value; variability; variable; variants; variation; varied; variety; vascular; vcug; vein; venous; ventricle; ventricular; vertebral; vessels; visualization; vitamin; volume; voxel; wall; water; weeks; weighted; white; wide; width; work; workup; years; young; yrs
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- cord-014712-5u4e00q6
- author: None
- title: Selected Abstracts from the 100th J Project Meeting, Antalya, Turkey, March 12-14, 2014
- date: 2014-08-02
- words: 36956
- flesch: 46
- summary: Recurrent severe complicated infections developed in 90% of PID patients. Register for PID patients has been set up in Bulgaria that allowed the collection of data on the incidence and prevalence of PID and the negative effect of these conditions on the population.
- keywords: abnormal; abscess; absolute; acid; activation; activity; acute; additional; administration; adult; adult patients; adverse; affected; age; aged; aim; allergic; allergy; analysis; anemia; angioedema; antibiotic; antibodies; antibody; antibody deficiency; associated; association; asthma; ataxia; atopic; attacks; autoimmune; autoimmunity; autosomal; awareness; b cells; background; bcg; better; biopsy; birth; blood; bone; boy; boys; brain; bronchiectasis; burst; candida; candidiasis; care; case; causes; cd19; cd3; cd4; cd40; cd8; cells; cellular; center; central; cervical; cgd; changes; characterized; chest; children; chronic; class; clinical; cmc; cohort; collaboration; combined; common; complement; complete; complex; complications; conclusion; congenital; consanguineous; consanguinity; controls; costs; count; countries; country; course; cvid; cvid patients; cytometry; data; days; death; defective; defects; deficiencies; deficiency; degree; delay; deletion; department; dermatitis; detection; determined; developed; development; dgs; diagnosis; different; disease; disorders; dna; dock8; donor; dose; drug; early; education; effect; elevated; eosinophils; esid; european; evaluation; events; examination; exons; expected; expression; factors; failure; families; family; father; features; female; fever; findings; flow; follow; following; food; form; foxp3; frequency; frequent; function; fungal; gene; generalized; genetic; genomic; george; girl; gof; good; granulomatous; group; healthy; heart; heterozygous; hies; high; higher; higm; history; hla; homozygous; hospital; hsct; human; humoral; hyper; hypogammaglobulinemia; identification; iga; igd; ige; igg; ighy; igm; igsc; il-12rb1; immune; immunity; immunodeficiency; immunoglobulin; immunological; immunology; impaired; important; improvement; incidence; increase; individuals; infancy; infections; inflammatory; infusion; initial; institute; international; intravenous; introduction; ivig; known; laboratory; lack; later; lead; left; lesions; levels; life; like; likely; liver; local; long; loss; low; lower; lung; lymphadenitis; lymphocyte; lymphopenia; main; major; majority; malignancy; management; manifestations; marrow; mean; median; medical; memory; methods; mhc; molecular; molecules; months; mortality; mother; msmd; mucocutaneous; multiple; mutation; mycobacterial; n =; national; negative; new; non; normal; novel; number; old; omenn; onset; oral; otitis; outcome; outpatient; oxidase; parents; past; pathway; patients; pediatric; percentage; period; peripheral; persistent; phenotype; phox; physical; physicians; pid; pid patients; pids; pneumonia; pnp; population; positive; possible; presence; present; presentation; prevalence; prevention; primary; primary immunodeficiency; process; production; progressive; project; protein; pulmonary; quality; rare; rate; ratio; reactions; recent; receptor; recessive; recurrent; recurrent infections; reduced; regional; registry; regular; related; replacement; report; research; respiratory; response; results; right; risk; role; russia; salmonella; sap; scid; scig; screening; second; secondary; sequencing; serum; severe; severe infections; sibling; sigad; significant; signs; similar; single; sinusitis; sister; site; skin; small; specific; stat3; stimulation; studies; study; subclass; subcutaneous; surface; survival; susceptibility; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; t cells; tafa; telangiectasia; term; test; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissue; total; tract; transplantation; treatment; tuberculosis; turkey; types; university; unknown; upper; use; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccine; variable; vasculitis; viral; wasp; week; weight; wheezing; xla; years; years old
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- cord-014794-yppi30a0
- author: None
- title: 19th European Congress of Pathology, Ljubljana, Slovenia, September 6-11, 2003
- date: 2003-07-31
- words: 158305
- flesch: 41
- summary: The comparison in paired tumor and normal tissue samples showed that phosphorylated ERK-1/ERK-2 expression was higher in tumor cells as compared to surrounding normal salivary parenchyma. IRF-1 derepression by invading tumor cells was associated with poor prognosis.
- keywords: aah; abc; abdominal; aberrant; abnormalities; abnormality; absence; absent; abundant; academy; accumulation; accuracy; accurate; acid; actin; activated; activation; activity; acute; addition; adenocarcinoma; adenocarcinoma cells; adenomas; adenomatous; adenosis; adenosquamous; adhesion; adipose; adjacent; adrenal; adult; advanced; affected; aged; aggregates; aggressive; agnor; agreement; aim; aims; alcian; alcl; alpha; alterations; altered; alternative; aml; amplification; analysis; analyzed; anaplastic; ancillary; androgen; angiogenesis; angiogenic; angiomyolipoma; animals; ankara; antibodies; antibody; antigen; apoptosis; apoptotic; apoptotic cells; appearance; application; applied; approach; architecture; areas; arm; array; arterial; arteries; aspiration; assay; assessment; associated; association; atrium; atrophic; atrophy; atypia; atypical; authors; automated; autopsy; available; average; axillary; b cell; background; bak; basal; basal cell; base; basis; bax; bcl-2; bcl2; bcl6; behaviour; benefit; benign; best; beta; better; bilateral; binding; biological; biopsies; biopsy; biotin; biphasic; birth; bladder; bladder cancer; blocks; blood; blot; blue; bone; borderline; bowel; boy; bph; braf; brain; breast; breast cancer; breast carcinoma; breast lesions; breast tissue; breast tumors; bronchial; bucharest; cadherin; calcitonin; calculated; cancer; cancer cases; cancer cells; cancer patients; capillaries; capsule; carcinogenesis; carcinoid; carcinoma; carcinoma cases; carcinoma introduction; cardiac; case report; cases; cases introduction; caspase; catenin; catenin expression; cathepsin; cause; cd10; cd10 expression; cd117; cd20; cd30; cd31; cd34; cd4; cd43; cd5; cd68; cd8; cdk9; cdna; cdx1; cdx2; cea; celiac; cell carcinoma; cell cycle; cell death; cell differentiation; cell growth; cell lines; cell lung; cell lymphoma; cell morphology; cell proliferation; cell type; cells; cells expression; cells number; cellular; center; central; centre; certain; cervical; cervix; chain; changes; characteristics; characterized; checkpoint; chemotherapy; chest; childhood; children; chromogranin; chromophobe; chromosome; chronic; cip1; ck-14; ck19; ck20; ck34sse12; ck7; classical; classification; clear cell; clinical; clinical diagnosis; clinical stage; clinicopathological; cll; clone; clusters; cns; collagen; collected; colon; colonic; colorectal; combination; combined; common; compare; comparison; compartments; complete; complex; complications; component; composite; composition; computer; concentration; conclusion; conclusion expression; conditions; consecutive; consistent; content; contrast; control; control group; controversial; conventional; copd; cord; corpus; correct; correlate; correlation; corresponding; cortex; cortical; count; countries; course; cox; cpt; crc; creatinine; criteria; criterion; croatia; crucial; current; cutaneous; cx43; cycle; cyclin; cystic; cysts; cytogenetic; cytokeratin; cytological; cytology; cytometry; cytoplasmic; dako; damage; data; days; dcis; death; decreased; defects; degeneration; degree; density; department; deposition; deposits; dept; design; desmin; detailed; detection; determination; determined; developed; developing; development; diagnosis; diameter; differences; different; differential; differential diagnosis; differentiation; difficult; diffuse; diffusely; digital; diploid; direct; discussion; disease; disorders; dissection; dissemination; distal; distant; distinct; distinction; distribution; dlbcl; dna; double; drugs; ductal; duodenal; duration; dysplasia; earlier; early; ebv; edema; effect; effective; effusions; egfr; electron; elements; elevated; embryonal; endocrine; endometrial; endomyocardial; endoscopic; endothelial; enhanced; enlarged; entity; enzyme; eosinophilic; epithelial; epithelial cells; epithelioid; erbb-2; erbb-2 expression; erbb2; estrogen; european; evaluation; event; evidence; evident; examination; excised; excision; existence; exon; experience; experimental; expressed; expression; expression analysis; expression levels; expression patterns; expression status; extensive; extent; extracellular; extranodal; ezrin; factor; faculty; failure; fallopian; familial; family; fas; fasl; fat; fatal; fatty; favorable; fddnp; features; federation; female; female patients; fever; fibroblasts; fibroma; fibrosis; fibrous; fields; figures; files; final; findings; fine; fish; flow; fls; fluid; fna; fnab; focal; foci; foetal; fold; follicle; follicular; follow; following; formaldehyde; formalin; forms; fraction; free; frequency; frequent; fresh; frozen; function; gain; galectin-3; gallbladder; gamma; gastric; gastric cancer; gastric carcinoma; gastritis; gastrointestinal; gbm; gcs; gdnf; gelsolin; gender; gene expression; general; genes; genetic; genital; genomic; genotype; germ; gfralpha1; giant cells; giemsa; gieson; gists; gland; glandular; gleason; glial; global; glomerular; glomerulonephritis; goblet cells; gonadoblastoma; good; grade; grade carcinoma; grading; graft; granular; granulomas; granulomatous; greater; greece; gross; group; growth; guidance; h&e; half; hand; hcc; hcg; hch; hcl; hcv; head; healing; healthy; heart; help; helpful; hematoxylin; hemorrhage; hemosiderin; hepatic; hepatitis; hepatocellular; hepatocytes; her-2; her2; herceptest; hereditary; heterogeneous; hhv8; hier; high; high expression; high grade; higher; highest; histogenesis; histological; histological diagnosis; histological grade; histological type; histology; histopathological; histopathology; history; hmlh1; hodgkin; hormone; hospital; host; hours; hpf; hpv; hsp17; hsp70; htert; human; hybridization; hypermethylation; hyperplasia; hypothesis; hypoxia; hysterectomy; idc; identical; identification; ihc; iii; ilc; image; imaging; immune; immunofluorescence; immunohistochemical; immunohistochemical analysis; immunohistochemical expression; immunohistochemical results; immunohistochemical staining; immunohistochemical study; immunological; immunophenotype; immunopositivity; immunoreactivity; immunostained; immunostaining; impact; implants; important; improved; incidence; increased; increasing; independent; index; indirect; individual; induced; infected; infection; infiltrate; infiltration; inflammation; inflammatory; inflammatory cells; influence; information; inhibitor; initial; injury; instability; institute; intense; intensity; intercellular; interferon; intermediate; internal; interstitial; interstitial cells; intestine; intimal; intraductal; intraepithelial; intraoperative; introduction; invasion; invasive; invasive breast; invasive carcinoma; investigation; involved; involvement; iplc; irregular; isoforms; isolated; istanbul; junctions; karyotype; kdr; ki-67; ki67; kidney; kinase; kit; knowledge; known; labeling; laboratory; lack; lamina; large; large cell; laryngeal; later; layers; lead; left; leiomyoma; leiomyosarcoma; length; lesions; leukemia; levels; like; like cells; likely; limited; lines; lipid; literature; little; liver; lncb; lobe; lobular; localization; location; loh; long; longer; loss; losses; low; low expression; low grade; lower; luminal; lung; lung cancer; lupus; lymph; lymph node; lymphatic; lymphocytes; lymphoid; lymphoid cells; lymphoma; macrophages; main; majority; males; malignancies; malignant; malignant cells; malignant tumors; malt; mammary; management; manifestation; mann; mantle; margins; marked; markers; marrow; marsh; mass; masses; massive; mast; mast cells; material; matrix; maturation; mature; mcd; mcp-1; mds; mean; mechanism; median; mediastinal; medical; medicine; medium; medullary; melanoma; members; membrane; mesangial; mesenchymal; mesothelioma; metaplasia; metastases; metastatic; metastatic tumors; methods; methods tissue; methylation; mexico; mib-1; mice; microarray; microdissected; micrometastases; microsatellite; microscopy; microvessel; migration; mild; minimal; mitoses; mitotic; mixed; model; moderate; modified; molecular; molecules; monoclonal; mononuclear; montenegro; months; morphological; morphology; morphometric; mortality; mouse; mrna; msi; muc1; muc2; muc4; mucinous; mucins; mucoepidermoid; mucosa; mucous; multiple; multivariate; muscle; muscle cells; muscle tumors; mutations; mvc; mvd; myc; myocardial; myocarditis; myoepithelial; myofibroblastic; myxoid; myxoma; nasopharyngeal; national; ncam; necessary; neck; necrosis; necrotic; needle; negative; negative cases; negative patients; negativity; neonatal; neoplasms; neoplastic; neoplastic cells; nerve; nervous; nests; neu; neuroendocrine; new; nhl; nodal; node; nodular; nodule; non; normal; normal breast; normal tissue; novel; nuclear; nuclear expression; nuclei; nucleoli; nucleus; number; numerical; numerous; observed; obstruction; occasional; occult; occur; old; oncogene; oncology; oncoprotein; ones; onset; open; operation; optical; order; organs; origin; osteosarcoma; outcome; oval; ovarian; ovarian carcinoma; ovary; overall; overexpression; oxyphilic; p-53; p16; p16ink4a; p21; p21waf1; p27; p53; p53 expression; p53 protein; p63; p<0.001; p<0.05; paediatric; pah; pain; palpable; pancreas; pancreatic; pancreatitis; panel; papillary; papillary carcinoma; paraffin; parameters; parathyroid; parietal; parotid; partial; particles; particular; parts; pas; pathogenesis; pathologists; pathology; pathway; patients; pattern; pca; pcna; pcr; peptide; percentage; period; peripheral; peritoneal; peritumor; pgr; phase; phenotype; phosphorylated; picture; pigmented; pineal; pituitary; placental; plasma cells; pleomorphic; pleural; pll; ploidy; point; polyclonal; polymorphism; poor; population; positive; positive cases; positive cells; positive correlation; positive expression; positive patients; positive staining; positive tumors; positivity; possibility; possible; post; postoperative; potential; precise; precursor; predictive; predominant; pregnancy; preliminary; premalignant; preoperative; preparations; prepared; presence; present; present study; presentation; preserved; preterm; prevalence; previous; primary; primary breast; primary tumor; prior; probes; problem; procedure; process; processes; product; profile; progesterone; prognostic; progression; proliferation; prominent; promoter; proper; proportion; propria; prostate; prostate cancer; prostate carcinoma; prostatectomy; prostatic; protein expression; proteins; proteinuria; protocol; proximal; psa; pts; pulmonary; pure; purpose; quality; quantitative; quantity; radical; range; rapid; rare; rare cases; rate; rats; rcc; rccs; reaction; reactive; rearrangement; recent; receptor; recurrence; reduced; reduction; refractory; region; regional; regulated; regulation; relapse; related; relationship; relative; relevance; relevant; reliable; relp; remission; removed; renal; renal cell; repair; reperfusion; report; reported; representative; republic; research; resected; resection; residual; respiratory; response; responsible; results; ret; retrieval; retroperitoneal; retrospective; review; rhabdoid; rich; right; ring; rise; risk; role; romania; rostov; routine; rupture; russian; s-100; s100; salivary; samples; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scale; scan; scc; schistosomal; school; sclerosis; score; screening; second; secondary; sections; semi; sensitive; sensitivity; sentinel; sequence; sequencing; serbia; serial; series; serous; serum; setting; severe; sex; short; showing; signal; signet; significant; significant correlation; signs; sil; similar; single; sinonasal; sinus; site; situ; size; skin; slides; small; small cell; smaller; smears; smmhc; smooth; soft; software; solid; solitary; solution; special; specific; specificity; specimens; spectrum; spinal; spindle; spindle cells; spleen; spontaneous; sporadic; spread; spreading; squamous; squamous cell; stage; staging; staining; stains; standard; statistical; status; steatosis; step; stomach; stromal; stromal cells; stromal tumors; strong; structures; studied; study; study group; study introduction; study material; subjects; subsequent; subtypes; sudden; sufficient; superficial; support; suppressor; surface; surgery; surgical; survival; survivin; survivin expression; symptoms; synaptophysin; synchronous; syndrome; synovial; synthesis; system; systemic; target; tashkent; technique; technology; telepathology; telomerase; temporal; tenascin; tenascin expression; terminal; test; testicular; testis; tgf; tgfbeta1; therapeutic; therapy; thessaloniki; thickening; thickness; thin; thp; thyroid; thyroid carcinoma; thyroiditis; time; timp-2; tissue; tissue expression; tissue samples; tissue sections; tma; tnf; tnm; tool; topo; torsion; total; tract; transcription; transformation; transitional; transitional cell; transplant; transplantation; trb1; treatment; true; tuberculosis; tubular; tubules; tumor cells; tumor grade; tumor mass; tumor progression; tumor proliferation; tumor size; tumor stage; tumor tissue; tumoral; tumorous; tumors; tumors introduction; tumour; turkey; type; tyrosine; ulcer; ultrasound; ultrastructural; uncommon; underlying; understood; underwent; undifferentiated; unique; univariate; university; unknown; unusual; upper; urinary; urothelial; usa; useful; uterine; valuable; value; variable; variant; varied; variety; vascular; vasculitis; vegf; ventricle; ventricular; versican; vessels; viii; villi; vimentin; viral; virus; vitro; vivo; volume; vs.; wall; weak; weeks; weight; western; white; whitney; wide; wilms; women; work; worse; xenin; years; years old; yellow; young; zone
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- cord-015348-qt0worsl
- author: None
- title: Abstract
- date: 2010-07-30
- words: 74228
- flesch: 40
- summary: The role of autophagy in cancer seems to be dual: On one hand, there is a growing body of evidence supporting the idea that autophagy may represent a tumor suppressor mechanism by reducing intratumoral necrosis, restricting oxidative stress and limiting chromosomal instability; on the other hand, autophagy may be an important process used by tumor cells to escape various types of stress and even therapeutic agents. At a higher magnification, tumor cells are grouped in small nests formed by large cells, with an abundant, pale, mucus-laden cytoplasm and an eccentric nucleus.
- keywords: abdominal; abnormal; abnormalities; absence; abundant; accepted; accumulation; accurate; activation; activity; acute; addition; adenocarcinoma; adenoma; adjacent; adults; advanced; affected; age; agents; aggressive; aim; akt; alb; alk; allergic; alterations; alveolar; amplification; amyloid; analysed; analysis; angiosarcoma; animals; antibodies; antibody; antigen; appearance; appendiceal; appendix; application; applied; approach; appropriate; architecture; area; aspects; aspiration; assessment; associated; association; atypia; atypical; autophagy; autopsy; available; axillary; background; basal; basis; bcr; behaviour; benign; best; better; biochemical; biological; biology; biopsies; biopsy; bladder; bleeding; blood; bone; bowel; braf; brain; breast; breast cancer; breast lesions; bronchial; budding; c4d; cadherin; cancer; cancer patients; carcinoid; carcinoma; cardiac; cases; categories; cause; cd117; cd34; cd56; cd8; cdlu; cell carcinoma; cell lung; cells; cellular; center; central; cervical; changes; characteristics; chemotherapy; children; chromogranin; chronic; ck7; classification; clinical; clinicopathological; collagen; colon; colorectal; combination; common; comparison; complete; complex; component; computer; conclusion; conditions; congenital; consistent; context; contrast; control; conventional; cord; correct; correlate; correlation; countries; course; crc; criteria; critical; crucial; cruz; current; cutaneous; cystic; cysts; cytokeratin; cytological; cytology; cytoplasm; damage; data; death; decrease; degree; density; department; deposition; deposits; dept; desmin; desmoplastic; detection; determined; development; diabetes; diabetic; diagnosis; diameter; differences; different; differential; differential diagnosis; differentiated; difficult; diffuse; digital; digitized; direct; disease; disorders; distant; distinction; distribution; dna; dose; dox; doxorubicin; drug; ductal; dysfunction; dysplasia; e.g.; early; ecs; effect; effective; egfr; electron; endocrine; endometrial; endoscopic; endothelial; entire; entities; entity; eosinophilic; epithelial; epithelioid; essential; european; evaluated; evaluation; evidence; examination; example; excised; excision; exon; experience; expression; extensive; ezrin; factors; false; familial; family; fcd; features; female; fetus; ffpe; fibers; fibres; fibroblastic; fibrosis; field; final; findings; fine; fish; fixation; fna; foci; focus; follicles; follicular; following; formalin; forms; free; frequency; frequent; frontal; frozen; function; future; gallbladder; gastric; gastrointestinal; gbl; gene; gene expression; general; genetic; germany; gland; glioblastoma; gliomas; glomerular; goblet; good; grade; grading; graft; great; gross; group; growth; guidelines; gvhd; h&e; hand; head; heart; help; hematoxylin; hepatic; her2; high; higher; highest; histological; histology; histopathological; histopathology; history; hodgkin; hospital; host; hpv; human; hur; hyaline; hybridization; hyperplasia; hypertension; identification; ihc; images; imaging; imatinib; immature; immune; immunohistochemical; immunohistochemical expression; immunostaining; impact; implementation; important; improved; incidence; includes; inclusions; increase; independent; index; individual; induced; infection; infiltrate; infiltration; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; information; inhibitors; initial; injury; institute; intensity; interest; interstitial; intraepithelial; invasion; invasive; investigation; involved; involvement; italy; kai1; ki67; kidney; kinase; kit; knowledge; known; kras; laboratories; laboratory; lack; large; layer; left; lesions; levels; lfs; lgr5; like; likely; limited; literature; liver; lobe; local; localization; location; long; loss; low; lower; lung; lymph; lymphangiogenesis; lymphatic; lymphocytic; lymphoid; lymphoma; macrophages; main; major; majority; males; malignancies; malignant; mammary; management; marked; markers; marking; marrow; mass; material; matrix; mean; mechanisms; median; medical; medicine; melanocytic; melanoma; membrane; membranous; mena; mesenchymal; mesothelioma; metaplasia; metastases; metastatic; method; methylation; mgmt; mib-1; microscopy; mild; minimal; mitochondrial; mitotic; mixed; mlcnec; mmp-9; model; molecular; molecules; monoclonal; months; morphological; morphology; mortality; mtor; mucinous; mucosa; mucus; multiple; multivariate; muscle; muscular; mutations; myxoid; naevi; national; nature; necessary; neck; necrosis; needle; negative; neoplasms; neoplastic; neoplastic cells; nephropathy; nerve; nervous; network; neuroendocrine; new; node; nodular; nodules; non; normal; notch1; novel; nsclc; nuclear; nuclei; nucleoli; nucleus; number; numerous; objective; observed; ofd; old; oncology; optimal; order; organ; origin; outcome; ovarian; ovary; overall; overexpression; oxidative; p16; p53; p63; p<0.001; p<0.05; pancreatic; panel; papillary; paraffin; parameters; parenchyma; partial; particular; pas; pathogenesis; pathological; pathologists; pathology; pathway; patients; pattern; pcr; pdgfra; percentage; period; peripheral; peritoneal; phenotype; pigment; placental; plasma; play; pleomorphic; pleural; poland; poland objective; polish; polyps; poor; population; positive; positive cases; positive cells; positive expression; positivity; possibility; possible; post; potential; practice; predictive; predominant; preoperative; presence; present; presentation; prevalence; previous; primary; prior; problems; procedures; process; processes; production; profiles; progesterone; prognostic; progression; proliferation; prominent; promoter; prostate; prostatic; protein; protein expression; protocol; psa; pseudomyxoma; ptc; pten; pulmonary; purpose; qrt; quality; radiation; radical; radiologic; radiotherapy; range; rare; ras; rate; rats; reaction; reactive; recent; receptor; recognition; recurrence; reduced; region; related; relationship; relevant; reliable; renal; report; reporting; research; resection; residual; resolution; respect; response; results; review; rich; right; risk; role; routine; s-100; s100; salivary; samples; santa; sarcoma; scha; score; scpv; screening; second; secondary; sections; selection; sensitive; sensitivity; sentinel; sequencing; series; serous; serum; setting; severe; sex; short; shows; signaling; significant; signs; similar; single; sinonasal; site; situ; size; skin; slides; small; small cell; smears; smoking; smooth; snomed; soft; software; solid; special; specific; specificity; specimens; spectrum; spindle; sporadic; squamous; stage; staging; staining; standard; standardization; statistical; status; step; stomach; stress; stromal; strong; structure; students; studies; study; submucosal; subset; subtypes; support; suppressor; surface; surgery; surgical; survival; suspicious; symptoms; synaptophysin; syndrome; system; targeted; targets; technical; techniques; teratoma; terms; testing; tests; therapeutic; therapies; therapy; thickness; thyroid; time; tirapazamine; tissue; tnm; tool; total; tract; transplantation; treatment; true; tubular; tumor; tumor cells; tumoral; tumours; type; tyrosine; uip; ultrastructural; uncommon; underlying; understanding; underwent; unique; university; unknown; unusual; upper; urothelial; usa; use; useful; uterine; validation; value; variable; variant; vascular; vegf; vessels; vimentin; virtual; volume; wall; weeks; white; wide; women; workup; world; years; young
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-015352-2d02eq3y
- author: None
- title: ESPR 2017
- date: 2017-04-26
- words: 82384
- flesch: 43
- summary: In 2011, the image gently campaign released a safety checklist for performing digital radiography examinations on pediatric patients which is easily applicable to every radiology service. Health care professionals have a shared responsibility for communicating risks and benefits of imaging procedures to patients, especially in the case of pediatric patients.
- keywords: abdomen; abdominal; abnormal; abnormalities; abnormality; absence; abuse; abusive; access; accuracy; accurate; acquisition; active; activity; acute; adc; additional; administration; adolescents; adults; affected; age; aged; agenesis; agents; agreement; aim; airway; alp; alterations; alternative; analysis; anatomic; angiography; anomalies; anomalous; anomaly; anterior; aorta; appearance; applications; applied; approach; appropriate; areas; arm; arterial; arteries; artery; arthritis; assessment; associated; association; asymptomatic; atresia; atrial; atrophy; autopsy; available; average; aware; awareness; axial; babies; background; base; baseline; benign; best; better; bilateral; biliary; biopsies; biopsy; birth; black; bladder; blinded; blood; blunt; body; body mri; bone; bony; bowel; boy; brain; brain mri; calcifications; calculated; callosum; cardiac; care; cases; catheter; cause; cava; cell; center; central; cerebral; challenging; changes; characteristics; chemotherapy; chest; chest ct; childhood; children; chronic; circumferential; classification; clavicle; clear; clinical; clinicians; cns; coefficient; cohort; colonic; color; combination; combined; common; communication; comparison; complete; complex; complications; compression; conclusion; conditions; congenital; consecutive; consensus; consistent; consolidation; contrast; controls; conventional; cord; coronal; corpus; correct; correlation; corresponding; cortex; cortical; course; criteria; critical; cross; ct examinations; ct findings; ct imaging; ct scan; cultures; current; curve; cxr; cyst; cystic; damage; data; days; death; decision; decrease; deep; defect; deformity; degree; delay; density; department; detection; determined; developed; development; diagnosis; diagnostic imaging; differences; different; differential; differentiation; difficult; diffuse; diffusion; digital; dilatation; direct; disease; disorders; distal; distribution; doppler; dose; drl; dti; duodenal; dwi; dynamic; dysplasia; early; echo; edema; effective; effects; effusion; elevated; embolization; emergency; encephalopathy; enhanced; enhancement; enthesitis; epi; erosions; espr; essential; established; european; evaluation; evidence; examination; experience; exposure; extension; extensive; extent; eyes; factors; failure; false; fast; fat; feasible; features; female; femoral; fetal; fetal mri; fetuses; fever; fibrosis; field; fig; figure; final; findings; fistula; flow; fluid; fluoroscopy; fmri; focal; focus; follow; following; fossa; fractures; free; frequency; frequent; frontal; functional; future; gadolinium; gastric; gastrointestinal; general; genetic; gestational; girl; gland; gold; good; grade; grading; graz; greater; grey; group; growth; gsd; guidance; guidelines; half; hand; head; healthy; heart; help; helpful; hemangioma; hematoma; hemorrhages; hepatic; heterotaxy; high; higher; hip; histiocytosis; histological; histopathological; history; hiv; home; hospital; hours; hrct; hsct; hyperintense; hypoplasia; hypoxic; ibd; idiopathic; images; imaging; imaging findings; imaging modality; imaging techniques; impact; important; improvement; incidence; increased; index; indicated; indications; individual; induced; infantile; infants; infected; infection; inferior; inflammation; inflammatory; information; initial; injuries; injury; insertion; institution; intensity; inter; interest; international; interpretation; interstitial; intervention; intra; intracranial; intravenous; invasion; invasive; investigation; involvement; ionizing; iron; irregular; ischaemic; isolated; isomerism; iva; january; jejunal; jejunum; jia; joint; jspa; junction; juvenile; kappa; key; kidneys; knowledge; known; laboratory; large; lead; left; length; lesions; level; life; like; likely; limitations; limited; limits; linear; literature; liver; location; london; long; loops; loss; lower; luminal; lung; lus; lymphadenopathy; lymphatic; magnetic; main; majority; males; malformations; malignant; malrotation; management; mandatory; manifestations; mapping; markers; marrow; mass; masses; materials; matter; mean; mean age; measurements; mechanism; meconium; median; medical; medicine; mesenteric; metabolic; metaphyseal; metastasis; method; microcephaly; microlithiasis; middle; midline; mild; minor; minutes; modalities; modality; model; moderate; months; morbidity; mortality; mortem; mps; mr imaging; mre; mri; mri findings; mri images; mrs; multifocal; multiple; mural; muscle; necessary; neck; need; needle; negative; neonatal; neonates; nervous; neural; neuroimaging; neurological; new; newborns; nodules; non; normal; nuclear; number; objective; observer; obstruction; old; older; oncology; onset; opacification; optimal; optimization; organ; osseous; outcome; ovarian; overall; p<0.001; paediatric patients; pain; pancreas; pancreatic; panel; parameters; parenchymal; parents; partial; particular; past; pathological; pathology; patients; pattern; pediatric; pediatric ct; pediatric imaging; pediatric patients; pediatric radiologists; pelvic; percutaneous; performance; perfusion; perinatal; perineal; period; peripheral; pet; phase; physical; physiology; planning; pleural; pneumonia; points; poor; population; portal; position; positive; possible; post; posterior; postnatal; potential; practice; predictive; preliminary; prenatal; preoperative; presence; present; presentation; previous; primary; prior; procedure; process; prognosis; progressive; prone; prospective; protocol; proven; proximal; pulmonary; purpose; quality; quantitative; radial; radiation; radiography; radiological; radiologists; radiology; range; rapid; rare; rate; ray; rays; reader; reasons; recent; recommendations; recovery; recurrent; reduced; reduction; reference; referral; regional; regions; regression; related; relative; relevant; reliability; reliable; renal; reported; reporting; reports; required; research; resolution; resonance; resonance imaging; respiratory; response; restriction; results; retrospective; review; rickets; right; risk; role; routine; sacroiliac; safety; sample; scale; scan; scanner; scimitar; sclerotherapy; scoliosis; score; scoring; screening; scrotum; secondary; segment; seizures; sensitive; sensitivity; sequences; sequestration; series; serum; setting; severe; severity; shape; shows; siemens; signal; significant; signs; similar; single; sinus; site; size; skeletal; skeleton; skin; skull; slice; small; smooth; sms; soft; software; solid; sonographic; space; specificity; spectrum; spinal; spleen; splenic; srv; standard; standardised; state; statistical; stenosis; step; stiffness; stir; strain; structures; studies; study; subcutaneous; subdural; subjects; subsequent; subsets; successful; sudden; suggestive; summary; superior; supine; suppl; support; surface; surgery; surgical; susceptibility; swelling; swi; symmetric; symptoms; syndrome; synovitis; system; systemic; table; task; teaching; technical; technique; term; test; therapy; thickening; thickness; thoracic; thorax; thrombosis; time; tissue; tmjs; tomography; tool; total; tract; training; trans; transplant; transplantation; transverse; trauma; traumatic; treatment; tse; tube; tumor; tumours; type; typical; ultrasonography; ultrasound; underlying; underwent; unique; units; university; upper; urinary; use; useful; utd; valuable; values; variability; variation; varied; vascular; vein; vena; venous; ventricle; ventricular; vessels; volume; vomiting; vs.; vur; vus; wall; water; weeks; weighted; white; wide; wilms; work; wrist; years; young; zika; zikv
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-015359-gf32a6f1
- author: None
- title: B scientific sessions (SS)
- date: 2002
- words: 159804
- flesch: 47
- summary: The PTB accelerates the diagnostic management of ER-and ICU-patients and hence increases CT patient throughput. Non-surgical patients had radiological follow up for minimum 1 year Conclusion: The incidence of malignancy in Bosniak category III is 60.7 % (95 % confidence interval).
- keywords: -10; 2001; 3d ct; 3d data; 3d mr; abdomen; abdominal; abdominal ct; ablation; abnormalities; abnormality; abscess; abscesses; absence; absent; absolute; access; accessory; accuracy; accurate; acl; acquisition; active; activity; acute; adc; additional; adenomas; adequate; adjacent; administration; admission; adrenal; advanced; advantages; adverse; aes; affected; aged; agent; agreement; aim; air; airway; algorithm; alterations; alternative; amorphous; analogue; analysed; analysis; anatomical; anatomy; anesthesia; aneurysms; angiography; angioplasty; angle; animals; anomalies; anterior; aorta; aortic; apoptosis; appearances; appendicitis; application; applied; approach; appropriate; area; arm; array; arterial; arteries; artery; arthrography; arthroscopy; artifacts; aspiration; assessment; assisted; associated; association; asymptomatic patients; atherosclerotic; atl; atp; atrophy; attenuation; automatic; available; average; axial; axial ct; axial images; axis; background; balloon; barium; baseline; basis; beam; benefit; benign; berlin; best; better; bifurcation; bile; biliary; biopsies; biopsy; biopsy results; bladder; bleeding; blinded; blood; bmd; bmi; bodies; body; bolus; bone; bowel; brain; branches; breast; breath; breathhold; bronchial; bronchiectasis; c.a; cad; calcification; calcium; calculated; calculation; calibre; cancer; cancer patients; carcinoid; carcinoma; cardiac; cardiovascular; carotid; carpal; cartilage; cases; cases ct; cases mri; category; catheter; cause; cava; cavities; cavity; cca; cdi; cds; cells; cemra; center; central; cerebral; cervical; ceus; changes; characteristic; characterization; chemotherapy; chest; chest ct; children; choice; cholangiography; chronic; cine; cirrhosis; cirrhotic patients; classification; clinical; clinical examination; clinical results; clips; close; co2; coil; collected; collecting; collimation; colonic; colonoscopy; color; colorectal; combination; combined; common; communication; comparable; comparison; complete; complex; complications; comprehensive; compression; computer; concentration; conclusion; conditions; confidence; confirmed; congenital; consecutive patients; consensus; consistent; conspicuity; constant; contact; content; continuous; contour; contraction; contralateral; contrast; contrast agent; contrast enhancement; contrast images; contrast injection; contrast material; contrast medium; contrast resolution; control; control group; conventional; cord; coronal; coronary; correct; correlated; correlation; corresponding; cortex; cortical; cost; course; covered; creatinine; criteria; crohn; cross; csf; ct angiography; ct colonography; ct data; ct examinations; ct findings; ct images; ct imaging; ct perfusion; ct protocol; ct results; ct scanner; ct scans; ct signs; ct studies; ct study; ct system; cta; cuff; current; curve; cycle; cystic; cystoscopy; cysts; damage; data; database; datasets; days; de purpose; death; decrease; dedicated; deep; defects; deficits; degree; delayed; delineation; density; dental; department; depiction; design; detail; detectable; detection; detector; determination; determined; development; deviation; device; diabetes; diabetic; diagnosis; diagnostic imaging; diameter; diastolic; dicom; differences; different; differential; differentiation; difficult; diffuse; diffusion; digital; dilatation; diluted; dimensional; direct; disc; discussion; disease; disorders; displacement; display; dissection; distal; distance; distension; distribution; doppler; dose; double; drainage; drug; dry; dsa; dtmg; dtpa; ducts; duplex; duration; dvt; dwi; dynamic; dynamic contrast; dynamic mri; dysfunction; dysphagia; early; easy; ecg; echo; echocardiography; edv; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; efficient; ejection; elderly patients; electrode; electron; elevated; embolism; embolization; emergency; emphysema; end; endoscopy; endovascular; energy; enhanced; enhancement; enhancing; enlarged; enlargement; enteroclysis; entire; environment; equal; equipment; equivalent; ercp; erlangen; esophageal; essential; established; estimation; esv; european; evaluated; evaluation; events; evidence; evident; exact; examination; excellent; expandable; experience; experiments; exposure; extended; extension; extensive; extent; external; facet; factors; failure; false; fast; fat; fatty; fdg; feasibility; feasible; features; female; female patients; femoral; ffdm; fibrosis; field; file; filled; filling; film; filter; final; findings; fine; fistulas; flair; flash; flat; floor; flow; fluid; fluoroscopy; fmri; focal; follow; following; fornix; fov; fraction; fractures; fragments; free; frequency; frequent; fse; function; future; gadobutrol; gadolinium; gastric; gastrointestinal; gastrostomy; general; generated; generation; geometry; germany; glass; global; gold; good; grade; gradient; grading; grafts; gray; greater; grey; grid; ground; group; growth; guidance; half; hand; harmonic; haste; hcc; hccs; hdi; head; healthy; heart; height; helical ct; helpful; hemodynamic; heparin; hepatic; hepatitis; hepatocellular; hernia; herniation; high; high contrast; high resolution; higher; highest; histological; histology; histopathological; histopathology; history; homogeneous; hospital; hours; hrct; human; hyperenhancement; hyperintense; hyperplasia; hypertension; hypoechoic; i.v; icm; identical; identification; iii; iliac; image data; image quality; images; imaging; imaging findings; impact; impingement; implantation; important; improved; improvement; imt; incidence; increased; increment; independent; index; indications; individual; induced; infarcted; infarction; inferior; infiltration; inflammatory; influence; information; infusion; initial; injection; injuries; injury; inner; insertion; instability; insufficiency; intensity; interactive; interest; intermittent; interobserver; interpretation; interstitial; interval; intervention; intervertebral; intra; intraarterial; intracranial; intrahepatic; intraoperative; intravenous; invasion; invasive; inversion; investigated; investigation; involved; involvement; iodinated; iodinated contrast; iodine; iomeprol; ionic; ipsilateral; iron; ischemic; isoechoic; isolated; isotropic; ivus; j.f; joint; kidney; kinematic; knee; knowledge; known; kvp; laboratory; lack; large; largest; laryngoscopy; laser; lateral; lead; learning; left; length; lesions; level; levovist; life; ligament; like; limbs; limitations; limited; linear; lines; literature; litt; liver; liver contrast; liver lesions; lobe; localisation; location; long; longer; loops; loss; lower; lumbar; lumen; luminal; lung; lymph; lymphography; lymphoma; maf; magnetic; magnetom; magnevist; main; major; male; malformation; malignant; mammograms; mammography; management; manifestations; manual; mapping; maps; marfan patients; margin; marked; mass; masses; materials; matrix; matter; maximum; mdct; mean; mean age; measured; measurements; mechanism; media; mediastinal; medical; medium; medullary; meningioma; meniscal; mesenteric; metabolism; metastases; metastatic; methods; mhz; mibi; mice; microcalcifications; middle; mild; minimal; minimum; minor; minutes; mip; mitral; ml contrast; mm collimation; mm data; mm slice; mmhg; mmol; mobile; modalities; modality; model; moderate; modified; monitoring; months; morphological; morphology; mortality; motion; movement; mpd; mprs; mr images; mr imaging; mr study; mr system; mra; mrcp; mri; mri data; mri examination; mri findings; mri follow; mri studies; mrs; msct; msv; mucinous; multidetector; multiplanar; multiple; multislice ct; muscle; myocardial; n =; naa; narrowing; navigation; necessary; neck; necrosis; needle; negative; neoplasms; neoplastic; nerve; network; neural; neurological; neurovascular; new; nodes; nodular; nodules; noise; non; noninvasive; normal; novel; number; objective; observed; observers; obstruction; opacity; open; operating; operation; optimal; oral; order; organ; orientation; origin; outcome; outer; outside; overall; oxide; oxygen; p =; p792; pacs; paediatric; paediatric patients; pain; pancreas; pancreatic; pancreatitis; panel; papillary; parameters; parenchyma; partial; particles; particular; pass; passariello; patency; pathological; pathologies; pathology; patients; patients conventional; patients ct; patients mri; patients results; pattern; pcr; pct; peak; pediatric patients; pelvic; percentage; percutaneous; perforation; performance; perfusion; period; peripheral; persistent; pet; phantom; pharyngeal; phase; phase ct; phase images; philips; phosphor; pihi; pitch; pixel; placement; plane; planning; plaque; plus; pneumothorax; points; polyps; poor; population; portal; position; positioning; positive; possibility; possible; post; post contrast; posterior; postoperative; potential; ppm; practice; precise; predictive; preliminary; preliminary results; preoperative; preparation; presence; present; presentation; presented; pressure; prevalence; previous; primary; prior; probe; problems; procedure; processing; prognostic; program; progressive; projection; prolonged; promising; proportion; prospective; prostate; protocol; proton; proven; proximal; psa; ptb; ptca; pts; pulmonary; pulse; puncture; purpose; quality; quantification; quantitative; quick; r =; rabbits; radiation; radiofrequency; radiographs; radiological; radiologists; radiology; radiotherapy; range; rapid; rate; ratios; rats; ray; readers; reading; recognition; reconstructed; reconstruction; recovery; recurrence; reduced; reduction; reference; reflux; regard; region; regional; registration; regression; relationship; relative; relaxation; relevant; reliability; reliable; remote; renal; rendering; report; research; resection; residual; resistance; resolution; resolution ct; resonance; respect; respiratory; response; results; retrospective; review; right; risk; role; room; root; rotation; routine; rupture; safe; safety; sagittal; saline; samples; saturation; scale; scanner; scanning; scans; schering; scintigraphy; score; scoring; screening; second; secondary; secretin; sectional; sections; segmental; segmentation; segments; selective; self; sense; sensitive; sensitivity; sequences; series; serum; sessions; set; sets; settings; severe; severity; sex; shape; short; shorter; showing; shunt; siemens; signal; significant; significant correlation; significant difference; signs; silicon; similar; simple; simulated; simulation; sinerem; single; sinus; site; size; skeletal; slab; slice; slope; small; smaller; smokers; smoking; smv; snr; software; solid; somatom; sonography; sos; source; space; spatial; special; specificity; specimens; spectra; spectrum; speech; speed; spinal; spine; spiral ct; spleen; splenic; spread; ssd; stage; staging; standard; standard ct; standardized; static; statistical; status; stay; stenosis; stenotic; stent; stenting; step; stereo; stir; stomach; storage; strangulation; stress; stroke patients; strong; structures; studies; study; stylet; subclavian; subjects; subsegmental; subsequent; subtle; subtraction; successful; suited; superficial; superior; suppression; surface; surgery; surgery patients; surgical; survival; suspicion; swallowing; symptomatic; symptoms; syndrome; synovial; system; systematic; systolic; t =; t mr; t1w; t2w; table; tace; tagging; target; targeted; teaching; tear; technical; technique; technology; temperature; temporal; tendon; terms; test; tested; testicular; testing; therapeutic; therapy; thermal; thickening; thickness; thin; thoracic; threshold; thrombi; thromboembolic; thrombosis; thrombus; thyroid; tia patients; tibial; time; time mri; timing; tissue; tolerated; tool; total; tr =; tracking; tract; training; transducer; transfer; transient; transmural; transplant patients; transverse; trauma patients; traumatic; treatment; tree; true; truefisp; trunk; tse; tube; tuberculous; tumor; tumours; turboflash; type; typical; ultrasonography; ultrasound; undergone; underwent; unilateral; unit; unknown; unusual; upper; uptake; ureter; urethra; urinary; urography; usa; use; useful; usefulness; uses; uterine; valuable; values; valve; valvular; variability; variable; varicocele; varied; varying; vascular; vascularity; vein; velocity; velopharyngeal; venous; ventricle; ventricular; vertebral; vessels; viable; vibe; videofluoroscopy; vienna; view; viewing; virtual; virtualprobe; visibility; visible; vision; visualization; visualized; vital; vivo; voice; volume; volumetric; volunteers; voxel; vs.; wall; washout; water; weeks; weighted; white; wide; width; wire; women; work; workflow; workstation; wrist; years; young; young patients; zone; zoom; µmol
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-015368-a0qz4tb9
- author: None
- title: 48th Annual Meeting of the Austrian Society of Surgery, Graz, June 7–9, 2007
- date: 2007
- words: 86712
- flesch: 48
- summary: In an unselected cohort of surgical patients those presenting with infection prior to surgery and those undergoing abdominal surgery are at highest risk of death from infection. After resection patients should have long term follow up.
- keywords: = =; aaa; abdomen; abdominal; abdominal surgery; ablation; abscess; acceptable; accepted; access; accessory; acid; activation; active; activity; acute; additional; adenocarcinoma; adequate; administration; advanced; advantages; adverse; affected; agb; age; aim; alternative; anaesthesia; analysed; analysis; anastomosis; anatomical; aneurysms; animals; anterior; anti; aorta; aortic; apoptosis; appendectomy; appendicitis; appendix; application; approach; arch; area; arf; arteries; artery; arthrosis; asa; aspects; assessment; associated; atresia; atrial; austria; available; average; axillary; background; balloon; banding; bariatric; barrett; baseline; basis; bei; benefit; benign; best; better; biceps; bilateral; bile; biliary; bilirubin; biopsies; biopsy; birth; bladder; bleeding; blockade; blood; bmi; body; bone; bowel; brachial; breast; burns; bypass; cabg; cancer; cancer patients; carcinoma; carcinoma patients; cardiac; cardiac surgery; cardiopulmonary; care; carotid; cases; catheter; cause; cavity; cbd; cell; cellular; centers; central; cervical; changes; chemotherapy; chest; children; choice; cholecystectomy; choledochal; chronic; classification; classified; clinical; clinical results; clip; closure; cohort; collected; colon; colonic; colorectal; combination; combined; common; comparable; comparison; complete; complex; complications; compression; concept; conclusions; concomitant; condition; congenital; connective; consecutive patients; consequence; conservative; constant; contrast; control; conventional; conversion; converted; coronary; correlation; cosmetic; cosmetic results; course; coverage; cpb; crc; crc patients; creatinine; criteria; crucial; ctx; curative; current; curve; cycles; cyst; cystic; daily; damage; data; days; death; december; decision; decrease; deep; defect; delayed; department; dependent; descending; detailed; detection; determined; developed; development; device; diabetic patients; diagnosis; diameter; diaphragm; diaphragmatic; die; differences; different; differential; difficult; dilatation; direct; discharge; discussion; disease; dissection; distal; distance; distribution; diverticulitis; dna; dose; double; drainage; drug; duct; ductoscopy; duodenal; duplex; duration; dysfunction; dysplasia; earlier; early; early results; easy; effective; effects; efficacy; eine; elderly; elective; elevated; emergency; endarterectomy; endoluminal; endoscopic; endothelin; endovascular; energy; episodes; ercp; esb; esophageal; esophagectomy; esophagus; evaluated; evaluation; evar; events; evidence; exact; examination; excellent; excision; expansion; expected; experience; experimental; exploration; exposure; expression; extended; extensive; extent; external; extremity; facial; factors; failure; false; fascia; fast; feasibility; feasible; features; female patients; females; femoral; fetal; fgf18; fibrin; field; findings; fistula; fixation; flap; flow; fluid; follow; following; formation; forms; fractures; free; frequency; frequent; function; fundoplication; fxiii; für; gallstone; gastric; gastro; gastrointestinal; gastroschisis; gender; general; genes; gerd patients; germany; gfr; goal; good; good results; grade; graft; grafting; graz; greater; group; growth; gsd; h&e; hand; head; healing; health; heart; hemangiomas; hepatic; hernia; high; higher; highest; histological; histology; histopathological; histopathology; history; hiv; hospital; hours; hpv; htx; human; identification; iii; ileus; iliac; image; imaging; immediate; immune; impact; impedance; implantation; important; improved; improvement; incidence; incision; incontinence; increased; indexed; indication; individual; infection; inflammatory; influence; inguinal; initial; injuries; injury; inoperable patients; institution; insufficiency; intensive; interdisciplinary; internal; intervention; intestinal; intraabdominal; intraductal; intraoperative; invasion; invasive; investigated; investigation; involved; ischemia; isolated; iv patients; january; joint; kidney; known; laboratory; lack; laparoscopic; laparoscopic surgery; laparotomy; large; laser; lead; leakage; learning; left; leg; length; lesions; levels; lich; life; ligation; like; limited; line; linz; liquid; literature; liver; local; long; loss; lost; lower; lumen; lung; lviv; lymph; lymphatic; mae; main; major; majority; males; malignancies; malignant; management; mandatory; manometry; marker; massive; matrix; mean; mean age; median; medical; mesh; meshes; metastases; metastatic; methods; mid; mii; mild; min=1.73; minimal; minimum; minor; minutes; mitral; model; moderate; modified; monitored; monitoring; months; moon; morbidity; mortality; motility; motion; mri; mucosa; multimodal; multiple; muscle; mutation; myocardial; n ¼; necessary; neck; necrosis; need; needed; needle; negative; neoadjuvant; nerve; neurological; new; nissen; node; nog; nog patients; non; normal; novel; number; nur; obese; obese patients; obesity; objective; observation; observed; obstruction; occlusion; old; older patients; oncological; open; open surgery; operating; operation; operation time; optimal; option; order; organ; outcome; ovarian; overall; oxygen; p ¼; p53; pain; palliative; pancreas; pancreatic; paralysis; parameters; parietal; partial; past; patch; pathologies; patients; patients background; patients data; patients medical; pcr; pct; pediatric; percent; perforation; pericardial; period; peripheral; peritoneal; peritonitis; permanent; persistent; pet; phase; physical; placebo; plantar; plate; pleural; plexus; pneumonectomy; pneumothorax; population; position; positive; positive patients; possibilities; possible; posterior; postoperative; postoperative complications; postoperative mortality; postoperative results; posttraumatic; potential; precise; predictive; preoperative; preparation; presence; present; preservation; preserving; pressure; previous; primary; prior; problems; procedure; process; prognosis; progression; prolapse; prolonged; promising; prospective; prosthesis; protein; protocol; proximal; pth; pts; pull; pulmonary; pump; purpose; quality; radical; radiochemotherapy; radius; randomized; range; rapid; rare; rate; rats; ray; reasons; recent; receptor; reconstruction; recovery; rectal; rectum; recurrence; reduced; reduction; reflux; regard; regimen; region; regional; rehabilitation; related; relevant; remains; remodeling; removal; renal; repair; reperfusion; replacement; report; reported; resection; respiratory; response; restrictive; results; retrograde; retroperitoneal; retrospective; retrosternal; review; revision; right; risk; risk patients; role; routine; rupture; safe; samples; sampling; satisfaction; satisfactory; scale; scan; scar; score; screening; screws; second; secondary; segment; self; sensitivity; sepsis; septic; sequences; series; serum; severe; sex; sfrp1; shock; short; shorter; shoulder; shows; shunting; sich; sigmoid; significant; signs; similar; simple; single; site; situation; size; skin; sleeve; small; sns; soft; sonography; special; specialized; specific; specificity; sphincter; spleen; splenectomy; splenic; squamous; stable; staff; stage; staining; standard; standardized; stapling; statistical; status; stay; stenosis; stent; stenting; step; sternotomy; stimulation; stomach; stones; strategy; stripping; strong; studies; study; subclavian; subcutaneous; subjects; success; successful; suffering; sufficient; suitable; superficial; superior; supply; support; surface; surgeons; surgery; surgical; surgical complications; surgical intervention; surgical methods; surgical patients; surgical procedure; surgical therapy; surgical treatment; survival; suture; suturing; sympathetic; symptomatic; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; targets; teaching; team; technical; technique; technology; term; term results; test; testing; therapeutic; therapy; thoracic; thyroid; thyroid surgery; time; tipp; tissue; tool; total; track; tracking; traditional; training; transplantation; transport; transposition; trauma; treatment; trials; tube; tumor; type; typical; ulcer; ultrasound; unclear; underlying; underwent; unit; university; upper; use; useful; values; valve; vascular; vats; vbg; vein; vena; venous; ventricular; versus; vessels; video; vienna; vivo; volume; von; vs.; wall; way; weeks; weight; werden; western; women; working; wound; wurde; years; younger patients; yrs; zur
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-015369-72cjogxz
- author: None
- title: 50th Annual Meeting of the Austrian Society of Surgery. Vienna, June 18–20, 2009. Guest Editors: Albert Tuchmann, Erhard Schwanzer, Benedikt Walzel
- date: 2009
- words: 71211
- flesch: 45
- summary: eröffneten Aortenbogen in die Aorta deszendens vorgeschoben, anschließend wird mit der Dacron Hälfte der Prothese der Aortenbogen und die distale Aorta aszendens ersetzt. Das postoperative Kontroll-und Stimulationsschema beträgt 9 Monate, in denen die Aussprossung der Axone in monatlichen Abständen evaluiert wird.
- keywords: 2001; 211h; abdomen; abdominal; aber; abhängig; abklärung; ablation; abnormal; abscess; absence; abteilung; access; achalasia; acid; acidic; acr; activity; acute; additional; adenocarcinoma; adequate; adhesion; admission; adrenal; adrenalectomy; advanced; advantage; adverse; affected; age; aggressive; aim; allen; allerdings; alpha; als; als auch; alter; alternative; amputation; analyse; analyse der; analysiert; analysis; anastomosis; anderen; andererseits; aneurysms; anforderungen; angesehen; anhand; anhand der; animals; anorektalen; anschließend; anstieg; anterior; anti; antibiotic; antireflux; antitpo; anwendung; anzahl der; aorta; aortic; apollon; apoptosis; apoptotic; appearance; appendectomy; appendicitis; appendix; application; approach; arbeit; arch; area; arterial; artery; asa; asd; assessment; associated; auch; auch bei; auch der; auch mit; auf; auf das; auf der; auf eine; aufgrund; aufgrund der; auftreten; aufwärmen; august; aus; ausgedehnten; austria; autologous; available; average; avr; awp; background; band; banding; bariatric; barrett; basis; bedeutung; befund; behandelt; behandlung; bei allen; bei der; bei einer; bei n; bei patienten; beiden; beim; benefit; benign; beobachtet; beobachtungszeitraum; bereich; bereich der; bereits; berichten; berleben; berlebensraten; beschrieben; bestand; bestrahlung; betrug; better; bevacizumab; bewährt; bezüglich; bezüglich der; bh4; bilateral; bile; biocompatible; biological; biopsies; biopsy; bis; bisher; bite; bladder; bleeding; blieb; block; blood; blot; blutung; bmi; bml; board; body; bone; bos; bowel; brain; breast; bridge; brust; bypass; bzw; cabg; calcitonin; cancer; cancer patients; carcinoid; carcinoma; carcinomatosis; cardiac; cardiac surgery; care; cases; catheter; cause; cav; cbd; cd163; cells; center; centrimag; cervical; changes; chemotherapeutic; chemotherapy; chest; children; chirurgen; chirurgie; chirurgische; choice; cholecystectomy; cholecystitis; choledocholithiasis; chronic; classification; cle; clear; clinical; clip; closed; closure; colitis; collagen; colon; colonic; colonoscopy; colorectal; columnar; combination; combined; common; comparable; comparison; complete; complex; compliance; complications; concept; conclusions; condition; congenital; consecutive patients; conservative; contamination; contrast; control; controversial; conventional; coronary; correlation; cosmesis; cosmetic; cost; course; cpb; crc; creatinine; criteria; crohn; crp; crs; crt; cuff; curative; cxcr4; dabei; daher; daily; damage; damit; daraus; dargestellt; das; dass; dass die; dass eine; data; daten; davon; days; dazu; dcm; death; debridement; december; decreased; deep; defects; defektdeckung; degree; delayed; delivery; dem; density; department; der; der aorta; der behandlung; der betroffenen; der brust; der der; der diagnostik; der durch; der eigenen; der expression; der folge; der fälle; der gruppe; der hand; der infektion; der laparoskopischen; der leber; der linken; der literatur; der mittleren; der multivariaten; der neoblase; der nicht; der oberen; der operation; der patient; der pleura; der postoperative; der präoperativen; der tumor; der untersuchung; der vorliegenden; der wahl; der ü; des; descending; deshalb; design; deutlich; development; device; dgp; diabetes; diabetic; diagnose; diagnosis; diagnostiziert; diameter; die; die aorta; die bei; die chirurgische; die daten; die der; die durchschnittliche; die mit; die neoadjuvante; die ü; dieser; diet; differences; different; difficult; dilatation; direct; discharged; disease; diskutiert; disorders; dissection; distal; distant; distribution; donation; donor; doppler; drainage; drei; dressing; drug; dss; duration; durch; durch die; durch eine; durchgeführt; durchgeführt und; durchgeführt werden; durchschnittlich; dysphagia; early; easy; ecmo; effective; effects; efficacy; efomycine; egfr; eigenen; ein patient; eine; eine der; eine seltene; einerseits; einfluss; eingriff; einsatz; einsatz der; einzelnen; elderly patients; elective; elevated; emergency; endoleak; endoscopic; endoskopische; endothelial; endovascular; energy; enterocolitis; enterocutaneous; entfernt; entfernung; entire; entsprechend; entwickelten; entwicklung; epithelial; erfahrungen; erfasst; erfolgte; erfolgte eine; ergab; ergaben; ergebnisse; ergebnisse der; erhielten; erhöhte; erkrankung; ermittelt; ermöglicht; erreichen; erreicht; ersten; erythrozyten; es sich; es wurden; es zu; esophageal; esophagus; established; et-1; evaluation; evaluiert; events; evidence; examination; excellent; excision; experience; experimental; experts; exploration; exposure; expression; extended; extensive; extent; external; extraction; extremität; factors; failed; failure; fall; fanden; fast; fat; feasibility; feasible; fecal; female; female patients; fibers; fibrin; findings; fistel; fistula; fixation; fixierung; flap; flow; flussgeschwindigkeit; fold; follow; foreign; formation; frauen; free; frequent; function; fundoplication; fällen; führten; für; für das; für die; für eine; gain; gallbladder; gastrectomy; gastric; gastroesophageal; gastrointestinal; gegenüber; gender; general; gerd patients; gering; geringer; germany; gesetzlichen; gewebe; giant; gibt; gilt; gist; good; grad; grading; graft; graz; great; group; growth; grundlagen; gruppe; größe; guidelines; gut; gute; haben; half; handelte; harvesting; hat; hatte; hcv; head; healing; healthy; heart; help; hematocrit; hemorrhoidal; hepatectomy; hepatic; her-2; hernia; hernien; heute; hier; high; higher; highest; hind; hinsichtlich; hinweise; hipec; histological; histologisch; histology; histopathological; histopathology; history; ho-1; hohe; hormone; hospital; hours; htx; human; hydrogen; hypertension; hyperthermia; hämatome; häufig; häufiger; häufigsten; höhere; icc; igerd; ihre; iii; ileus; ilk; image; imaging; immer; immunohistochemistry; impact; impaired; implantation; important; improved; improvement; incidence; incision; inclusion; incontinence; increase; independent; index; indikation; induction; infected; infection; infektionen; infiltration; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; inguinal; inhibitor; initial; injury; innerhalb; insbesondere; insgesamt; institution; instruments; insufflation; insulin; integration; intensive; international; intervention; intestinal; intraabdominal; intraoperative; intraperitoneal; intraumbilical; invasive; investigation; involved; involvement; inzidenz; ionm; ipom; ischemia; islet; isolated; isolation; ist; ist bei; ist das; ist der; ist die; ist eine; ist es; ist mit; jahren; january; jedoch; jeweils; jährige; kam; kam es; kann; kaum; kein; keinen; key; kidney; kiefer; kind; klassischen; klinik; klinischen; knochen; kommen; kommt; komplett; komplikationen; konnte; konnte eine; konsekutiven; kontrolle; kurativer; können; laboratory; laparoscopic; laparoskopische; lappenplastiken; large; laryngeal; late; lcn2; lead; leakage; leaks; learning; lebermetastasen; lediglich; left; length; lesions; letzten; levels; life; lihr; like; limb; limited; linken; links; liposarkom; list; literature; little; liver; liver resection; liver surgery; lobes; local; location; lokalen; lokalisation; lokalrezidiv; long; longer; loss; lower; ltx; lvad; lvef; lviv; lymph; lymphknoten; lymphozyten; main; major; males; malignant; mammakarzinoms; management; mandatory; manometry; marker; mass; massive; material; maximal; meals; mean; mean age; measured; mechanical; median; medical; medication; megachannel; mehr; meist; mesenteric; mesh; meshes; mesothelioma; metaplasia; metastases; metastasierten; metastatic; methodik; methods; metrie; mice; microscopy; mild; min; minimal; minor; minuten; mit; mit der; mit einer; mittels; mittlere; model; moderate; monaten; monitoring; months; morbidity; mortality; mri; mrna; mscs; msto; mucosa; multiorgan; multiple; muscle; musste; myocardial; männer; möglich; möglichen; n ¼; n.s; nach; nach der; nach einer; neben; neben der; necessary; neck; necrosis; necrotic; need; negative; neoadjuvant; nephrectomy; nerve; net; netze; neue; neuromonitoring; new; newborns; nicht; noch; node; non; normal; notes; notwendig; novel; november; nsclc; number; nur; oberen; obese patients; obesity; observation; observed; obstruction; oder; oft; ohne; old; onkologischen; onlay; open; operating; operation; operiert; optimal; option; oral; organ; outcome; overall; overexpression; overtube; oxidative; oxygenation; p ¼; pain; palsy; panaritien; pancreas; pancreatic; pancreatitis; parameter; paraplegia; parastomal; partial; patch; patency; pathologische; pathway; patienten; patienten mit; patientinnen; patients; patients background; patients satisfaction; pbmc; pcr; pdr; pediatric; pedicle; percent; percentage; percutaneous; perforation; performance; perfusion; period; perioperative; peripheral; peritoneal; peritonitis; permacol; permanent; persistent; persons; pgd; pgk1; phlegmonen; pigs; placement; plasma; platelet; pleura; pmn; points; polypropylene; poor; population; porcine; portal; position; positive; positive patients; possible; posterior; posters; postoperative; postoperative complications; potential; ppc; preparation; presence; present; pressure; previous; primary; primär; primären; principles; prior; problems; procedure; prognose; prognosis; prognostischer; progression; progrip; prolapse; proliferation; prolonged; promising; prophylaxis; prospective; prosthesis; protein; prothese; protocol; proven; proximal; prt; präoperativ; psp; pth; pts; pulmonary; qol; quality; r ¼; radiation; radical; radikale; radiochemotherapie; radiotherapie; rahmen der; rahmen einer; randomisierten; randomized; range; rapid; rare; rate; rats; ray; reaction; reactive; recent; rechten; rechts; recipients; reconstruction; recovery; recurrence; redo; reduction; reflux; regeneration; region; regurgitation; rektumkarzinom; related; relevant; removal; renal; repair; report; required; rerouting; resected; resection; resistance; response; resultate; results; results background; retrieved; retrospective; review; rezidiv; rezidivrate; right; risikofaktoren; risk; risk patients; robotic; role; routine; routinemäßige; roux; safe; safety; samples; satisfaction; scale; scan; scar; scheint; schlussfolgerungen; schmerzen; scientific; score; screening; sd ¼; sealant; second; secondary; segment; sehen; sehr; sein; seit; selectin; self; seltene; sensory; sepsis; series; serum; setting; severe; severity; shift; shock; short; shorter; shows; sich; sich bei; sich der; sich die; sich eine; sich mit; sie; significant; signifikanten; signs; similar; simultaneous; sind; single; sinnvoll; sinus; sirolimus; site; situation; size; skin; sleeve; small; soi; sollte; somit; sondern; sonographie; sonographisch; sowie; sowie der; sowie eine; sowohl; sowohl die; specific; specimens; spectroscopy; sphincter; spiegel; stadium; stage; standard; standardized; stapled; statistical; statistisch; status; stay; steatosis; stellen; stenosis; stent; sternal; sternotomy; sternum; stimulation; stomach; stones; strahlentherapie; strategies; strategy; strength; stress; structures; studie; study; stunden; subjective; subsequent; successful; sufficient; sulphide; superior; support; suprathel; surface; surgeons; surgery; surgical; surgical treatment; survival; suspect; suture; suturing; swt; sympathetic; symptomatic; symptoms; syndrome; synthetic; system; systemic; systemische; tacrolimus; tagen; targets; tecab; technik; techniken; technique; term; term results; tests; therapeutic; therapeutische; therapie; therapie der; therapie mit; therapie von; therapieverfahren; therapy; thoracic; thoracotomy; thorax; thrombosis; thyroid; tiefen; tiere; time; tissue; tnf; tomography; tool; total; trachea; tract; traf2; transapical; transgastric; transient; transplantation; transplanted; transtar; traten; trauma; treatment; treatment patients; trials; trocar; trotz; trotz der; tube; tumor; tumor cells; tumoren; tumorfrei; tumours; type; ukraine; ulcers; ultraschall; ultrasonography; ultrasound; und; und auf; und bei; und damit; und das; und der; und die; und eine; und es; und ist; und mit; und nach; und postoperative; und therapie; und von; und zur; underlying; underwent; uneventful; unit; university; unknown; unmittelbar; unserer; unter; unterkiefer; unterschied; untersucht; untersuchung; unterzogen; upper; upregulated; upregulation; ureter; urgency; urgent patients; ursache; ursig; use; useful; v.a.c; vacuum; values; valve; variety; vascular; vbg; vegf; vein; ventral; ventricular; verbesserung der; verfahren; vergleich; verlauf; verrucous; verschluss; versorgt; versorgung; verwendet; verwendung; vessels; video; vielen; vienna; viral; visceral; visible; visual; vitb12; vitro; vivo; volume; vom; von; von der; von einer; von patienten; vor; vorgehen; vorliegenden; vorteil; vorteil der; vs.; vsl#3; wall; war; war der; war die; waren; way; weeks; wegen; weight; weiteren; welche; weniger; wenn; werden; werden und; wert; western; wexner; wiederherstellung der; wiesen; wird; wird der; wire; wobei; wochen; women; wound; wrap; wurde; wurde bei; wurde der; wurde eine; wurde mit; wurden die; während; während der; xelox; years; young; younger patients; z.b; zeigen; zeigte; zeigte sich; zeitpunkt; zeitpunkt der; zeitraum; ziel; ziel der; zu einer; zum; zunehmend; zur; zusammenhang; zusätzlich; zwei; zwischen; zwischen der; ¼ n.s; österreichischen; über; über die
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-015372-76xvzvdg
- author: None
- title: National scientific medical meeting 1996 abstracts
- date: 1996
- words: 36628
- flesch: 50
- summary: Control patients were enrolled who had no clinical evidence of rheumatological disease, A salivary sample was collected and examined by light microscopy. Drug induced photosensitivity may look identical clinically, have a similar history and patients with CAD may be treated with potentially photosensitising drugs.
- keywords: 3rd; abbott; abdominal; abnormalities; acid; activity; acute; addition; adhesion; administration; admission; affected; age; aged; aim; alcohol; analysis; animals; antibodies; antibody; antigen; apoptosis; area; arm; artery; assay; assessment; associated; association; autosomal; average; b12; babies; behavioural; biopsy; blood; bmd; board; bone; breast; bupivacaine; cad; calcium; cancer; carcinoma; cardiac; cardiovascular; care; cases; cause; cd30; cdad; cells; central; centre; changes; children; chronic; class; clinical; cns; cognitive; combination; common; community; comparison; compliance; complications; concentrations; conclusion; conditions; consecutive; consecutive patients; controls; cord; correct; correlation; cost; criteria; crying; culture; current; cytokine; daily; damage; data; day; days; death; deficiency; degree; department; dependent; detection; development; diagnosis; diclofenac; diet; dietary; difference; discharge; disease; disorder; dna; doctors; dose; drug; dublin; duration; dysphagia; early; ebv; effect; egf; elderly; elderly patients; elevated; endothelial; evidence; examination; expected; experience; exposure; expression; factor; failure; families; family; features; females; findings; flap; flow; folic; following; formation; free; frequency; function; gender; gene; general; generation; greater; group; group b; growth; haemorrhage; hcv; headache; health; heart; hepatitis; high; higher; histology; history; hiv; hla; home; homocysteine; homozygous; hospital; hours; hsp; human; hypothesis; hysterectomy; icas; icu; iga; igaga; il-6; illness; immune; impaired; implicated; important; improvement; imx; incidence; increase; index; individuals; induction; infection; inflammatory; infusion; initial; intake; investigation; ireland; irish; isolates; ivf; journal; july; known; lack; large; lead; left; length; levels; limited; linkage; lipid; liver; loci; locus; long; loss; lower; lp(a; lps; lung; major; majority; males; management; mania; markers; mass; matched; mbw; mean; mean age; measurements; measures; median; medical; medication; methadone; method; microscopy; middle; mild; minimal; minutes; mmhg; mmse; months; mortality; movements; mrsa; multiple; muscle; necrosis; need; negative; negative patients; neurological; new; non; normal; number; nursing; objective; observed; old; onset; oral; outcome; overall; p53; p<0.001; p<0.05; pain; pathogenesis; patients; pattern; pcr; pelvic; people; performance; period; phase; photosensitivity; plasma; pneumoniae; poor; population; positioning; positive; positive patients; possible; post; postoperative; potential; pregnancy; prescribed; prescribing; prescriptions; presence; present; presenting; pressure; prevalence; previous; primary; problem; procedures; propofol; protein; psychiatric; psychosis; pts; pulmonary; purpose; questionnaire; range; rate; reaction; reactive; receiving; recent; reconstruction; recovery; reduced; reduction; report; research; resistance; respiratory; response; results; retrieval; retrospective; review; right; risk; role; samples; scale; schizophrenia; science; scores; screening; seasonal; second; sensitive; series; serum; service; severe; severity; significant; signs; similar; single; skin; small; smoking; social; species; specific; specimens; standard; status; stay; studies; study; subjects; subsequent; successful; supplement; support; surface; surgery; surgical; survival; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; taurine; technique; term; test; testing; thcy; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissue; tnf; tonsillectomy; total; tract; transplant; treatment; tumour; type; ulcers; ultrasound; underwent; units; untreated; uptake; urinary; use; uva; vaccine; value; variation; vascular; venous; viral; virus; vitamin; vocal; volume; weeks; weight; women; work; years; young
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- cord-015947-kgyl052w
- author: Oommen, Seema
- title: Emerging Respiratory Pandemics
- date: 2016-02-22
- words: 2481
- flesch: 50
- summary: In contrast to infl uenza cases, they transmit the virus usually after the fi fth day of the onset of disease when viral load maximizes in the nasopharyngeal secretions [ 1 ] . [ 6 , 8 ] are neuraminidase inhibitors that decrease the release of infl uenza viruses from infected cells, thus limiting its spread.
- keywords: acute; age; airborne; available; avian; cases; clinical; contact; countries; cov; days; disease; h1n1; h5n1; high; human; illness; infection; infl; infl uenza; laboratory; like; mers; middle; onset; oseltamivir; pandemic; patient; personnel; persons; precautions; rapid; respiratory; sars; severe; spread; syndrome; time; uenza; viral; viruses; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-016290-l592k753
- author: Finke, Jürgen
- title: Hematology and Hemostasis
- date: 2008
- words: 11733
- flesch: 25
- summary: Increased serum levels of hematopoietic growth factors: G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor), TPO (thrombopoietin), M-CSF, and erythropoietin; SCF (stem cell factor) not increased • Myelodysplasia with hypoplastic bone marrow (7 Chap. In patients with clinically relevant recurrent infections, G-CSF may be used as long-term treatment • Use of other hematopoietic growth factors in clinical studies: GM-CSF, IL-3, stem cell factor (SCF) •
- keywords: abnormal; acid; activation; acute; administration; aggregation; anemia; antibodies; antibody; antigen; antithrombin; attention; autoantibodies; autoimmune; autosomal; b12; bilirubin; binding; biopsy; bleeding; blood; bone; cancer; cases; cause; cell; cerebral; chap; children; chronic; clinical; clotting; coagulation; common; complement; complex; complications; count; csf; daily; damage; days; decrease; defect; deficiency; destruction; diagnosis; dic; direct; disease; disorders; dose; drugs; dysfunction; effect; embolism; endothelial; erythrocytes; examination; exclusion; factor; failure; ferritin; fever; ffp; fibrinogen; folic; formation; function; fviii; gastrointestinal; half; haptoglobin; headache; hematology; hemoglobin; hemolysis; hemolytic; hemolytic anemia; hemophilia; hemorrhage; hemostasis; heparin; hepatic; hereditary; heterozygotic; high; history; hus; i.v; impaired; incidence; increased; indication; induced; ineffective; infarction; infections; inheritance; inhibition; inhibitors; intravascular; iron; itp; ldh; level; life; liver; lmwh; long; loss; low; marrow; medical; membrane; molecular; monitoring; months; mucous; neutropenia; normal; onset; parameters; patients; physical; plasma; platelet; population; pregnancy; primary; products; prophylaxis; protein; ptt; pulmonary; purpura; rare; receptor; recombinant; recurrent; reduced; renal; replacement; response; risk; secondary; sepsis; serum; severe; signs; skin; spleen; splenectomy; subtype; surgery; symptoms; syndrome; synthesis; system; target; term; test; therapy; thrombocytopenia; thrombosis; times; transfusion; transplantation; treatment; ttp; type; underlying; use; vitamin; von; vwf; weakness; weeks; weight; willebrand; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-016557-f2mzwhrt
- author: Aggrawal, Anil
- title: Agrochemical Poisoning
- date: 2006
- words: 18208
- flesch: 47
- summary: However, the hallmark of paraquat poisoning, especially when the victim has survived a few days, are the profound changes in lungs. Out of the 18 deaths caused by pesticides reported by the 2002 AAPCC annual report (15) , two were the result of paraquat poisoning.
- keywords: 2,4; aapcc; accidental; acetate; acetylcholine; acid; action; active; activity; acts; acute; agent; agricultural; agrochemical; alp; aluminium; american; ammonia; ammonium; analysis; animals; annual; application; areas; association; authors; autopsy; available; avicide; azide; bait; bird; blood; bordeaux; brain; bromide; brown; carbamates; cases; cause; cell; changes; chemicals; children; chlorate; chloride; chloro; cholinesterase; chromatography; clinical; cns; common; compounds; concentrations; congested; contact; contaminated; contents; control; copper; cortex; countries; cpth; crop; damage; days; ddt; death; detail; determination; diquat; disease; dnp; dose; e.g.; early; edema; effective; effects; ethylmercury; exposure; failure; fatal; fatalities; fertilizer; fibrosis; fig; findings; fluoride; following; foodstuffs; forensic; form; fumigant; fungicides; gas; gastric; gastrointestinal; glutathione; glyphosate; growth; hazards; hemorrhages; herbicide; high; homicidal; homicide; hours; house; humans; illness; important; increase; india; indigocarmine; ingestion; ingredient; injury; inorganic; insecticides; insects; intoxication; kerosene; kidneys; killers; label; large; lesions; levels; like; liquid; liver; low; lung; main; major; membranes; mercury; metabolism; metaldehyde; method; methyl; mixed; mixture; months; mouth; mucosa; myocardium; necrosis; nicotine; nitrate; nonselective; number; occupational; odor; old; oral; orange; organic; organochlorines; organophosphate; organophosphorus; organs; oxygen; paraquat; paraquat poisoning; parathion; patients; people; pesticides; pests; phenylmercury; phosphine; plant; plasma; poisoning; poisons; popular; possible; postmortem; present; products; protection; pulmonary; purposes; red; regulators; related; renal; report; respiratory; result; salts; samples; seed; selective; severe; sewage; signal; signs; silo; skin; smell; sodium; soil; soluble; specific; sprayer; states; stomach; storage; substances; suicidal; suicide; sulfate; sulfuryl; surveillance; symptoms; system; table; temperature; time; tissues; toluidine; toxic; toxicity; toxicological; toxicology; tubular; tubules; type; ulceration; united; urine; vineyard; water; weeds; workers; world; year
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- cord-016826-oatjcmy0
- author: Arata, Andrew A.
- title: Old and New Pestilences
- date: 2005
- words: 7129
- flesch: 51
- summary: And we wonder why new diseases emerge? The virus (first described in 1933) has been isolated in numerous locations, but human disease is known only from Europe and the Americas.
- keywords: aegypti; africa; aids; america; animal; areas; asia; associated; avian; birds; cases; chagas; changes; children; cholera; common; concern; conditions; control; countries; deaths; dengue; dhf; different; disease; drug; early; ebola; effective; endemic; environmental; epidemic; europe; fever; global; groups; health; hemorrhagic; high; history; hiv; hosts; human; important; infected; infectious; influenza; insecticides; large; lassa; like; major; malaria; marburg; measles; modern; mortality; mosquito; natural; new; north; number; old; origin; outbreaks; people; persons; pestilence; plague; populations; public; rates; recent; reservoirs; resistance; rodent; severe; south; southeast; species; spread; strain; syndrome; time; transmission; tuberculosis; vector; viral; virus; viruses; water; west; wild; world; years
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- cord-017012-yl0vanuh
- author: Herberg, Jethro
- title: Infectious Diseases and the Kidney
- date: 2009
- words: 23989
- flesch: 30
- summary: Bacterial infections associated with renal disease and the likely mechanisms causing renal dysfunction are shown in > Impaired renal function is a common occurrence in systemic sepsis (1) . The group A streptococci (GAS) are a major worldwide cause of renal disease, usually as poststreptococcal nephritis.
- keywords: activation; acute; acute renal; addition; administration; adults; affected; africa; agents; allograft; antibiotic; antibodies; antibody; antigens; antiviral; apsgn; areas; associated; association; asymptomatic; bacterial; beta; biopsy; bkv; blood; capillary; cases; cause; cells; changes; childhood; children; chronic; circulation; clinical; cmv; coli; combination; common; complement; complexes; complication; congenital; countries; course; creatinine; damage; days; dengue; deposition; deposits; developed; development; diagnosis; dialysis; different; diffuse; direct; disease; disorder; distribution; dysfunction; early; effective; effects; electron; elevated; endocarditis; endothelial; epithelial; evidence; exposure; factors; falciparum; family; features; fever; findings; focal; forms; fulminant; function; gas; glomerular; glomerulonephritis; glomerulosclerosis; good; group; hbsag; hbv; hcv; hematuria; hemolytic; hemorrhagic; hepatic; hepatitis; high; histologic; hiv; hivan; human; hus; hypertension; hypovolemia; iga; igg; igm; illness; immune; immunocompromised; immunodeficiency; immunoglobulin; impairment; important; incidence; induced; infants; infected; infection; inflammatory; initial; injury; intensive; interferon; interstitial; intravenous; invasive; involvement; kidney; late; leptospirosis; lesions; levels; likely; liver; low; major; malaria; management; manifestations; mechanisms; membrane; meningococcal; mesangial; mgn; microscopy; mild; months; mortality; mountain; mpgn; necrosis; nephritis; nephropathy; nephrotic; nephrotic syndrome; normal; oliguria; onset; organisms; outcome; pathogenesis; pathophysiology; patients; pcr; pediatric; persistent; phase; plasma; pneumoniae; population; positive; prerenal; presence; present; primary; prognosis; proliferative; proportion; proteinuria; pulmonary; range; rash; recent; recipients; recovery; renal; renal biopsy; renal disease; renal failure; renal function; renal involvement; renal syndrome; renal transplant; renal transplantation; replacement; reported; reports; respiratory; response; results; review; ribavirin; risk; rocky; role; salmonella; secondary; segmental; sepsis; septic; serum; severe; severe cases; shock; shock syndrome; significant; similar; skin; specific; spread; stage; staphylococcal; states; strains; streptococcal; studies; study; support; symptoms; syndrome; systemic; therapy; thrombocytopenia; toxic; tract; transplant; transplantation; treatment; tubular; tubules; tubulointerstitial; united; urinary; urine; varicella; vasculitis; viral; virus; virus infection; viruses; volume; weeks; worldwide; years; yersinia
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- cord-017016-twwa9djm
- author: Tomashefski, Joseph F.
- title: Aspiration, Bronchial Obstruction, Bronchiectasis, and Related Disorders
- date: 2008
- words: 20063
- flesch: 32
- summary: A study of 36 cases with special reference to the pulmonary lesions The bronchial mucous glands-their hypertrophy and change in intracellular mucus Similarity of the tracheobronchial mucous glands and epithelium in infants with and without cystic fibrosis The innate immune system in cystic fibrosis lung disease The genesis of cystic fibrosis lung disease Pathogenesis of bacterial bronchitis in cystic fibrosis Current understanding of the inflammatory process in cystic fibrosis: Onset and etiology How mutant CFTR may contribute to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis Lung infections associated with cystic fibrosis Bacterial infections and inflammation in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients Bronchoalveolar lavage findings in cystic fibrosis patients with stable, clinically mild lung disease suggest ongoing infection and inflammation Cystic fibrosis lung inflammation: early, sustained and severe Inflammatory cytokines in cystic fibrosis lungs Normal bronchial epithelial cells constitutively produce the antiinflammatory cytokine interleukin-lO, which is downregulated in cystic fibrosis Early pulmonary inflammation in infants with cystic fibrosis Cytokine secretion by cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells Immunohistopathologic localization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in lungs from patients with cystic fibrosis. 279,28o It has long been recognized that patients with CF are predisposed to lung infection.
- keywords: abnormal; abscess; abscesses; absence; acid; acid aspiration; acute; adjacent; adults; affected; airway; allergic; alveolar; anaerobic; anesthesia; antitrypsin; appearance; areas; arteries; artery; arthritis; aspirate; aspiration; aspiration pneumonia; associated; asthma; atelectasis; atresia; authors; autopsy; bacteria; barium; blood; bodies; body; bronchial; bronchial obstruction; bronchiectasis; bronchiectasis bronchiectasis; bronchioles; bronchiolitis; bronchitis; bronchocentric; bronchogenic; bronchopulmonary; bronchus; campbell; cartilage; cases; cause; cavities; cavity; cells; cellulose; central; cftr; changes; chapter; chest; children; chloride; cholesterol; chronic; ciliary; clinical; collapse; colleagues; common; complication; components; conditions; congenital; contrast; correlation; cough; course; cylindrical; cystic; cystic fibrosis; cysts; damage; death; defects; deficiency; degree; diagnosis; difficult; diffuse; dilatation; direct; disease; disorders; droplets; dyskinesia; early; effects; emphysema; endobronchial; endogenous; epithelial; etiology; experimental; factors; fat; features; fibrosis; fibrosis lung; fibrotic; fig; findings; fistulas; fluid; follow; food; foreign; formation; fragments; frequency; frequent; function; fungal; gangrene; gastric; general; giant; glands; granulomas; greater; group; hemoptysis; hemorrhage; histologic; human; hypertension; idiopathic; immunodeficiency; impaired; important; incidence; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; inhalation; injury; interstitial; involved; involvement; kartagener; kayexalate; large; left; lesions; like; lipid; lipid pneumonia; lobe; lobe syndrome; localized; loss; lower; lumen; lung; lung abscess; lung disease; lung parenchyma; lymph; macrophages; manifestations; material; middle; mineral; mucoid; mucus; mutations; nasal; necrosis; necrotic; necrotizing; neutrophils; new; nodes; nonobstructive; normal; obliterans; obstruction; oil; oils; oily; oral; organisms; organizing; parenchyma; particles; pathogenesis; pathologic; patients; pcd; pneumonia; pneumonitis; polystyrene; position; positive; postoperative; present; primary; products; pulmonale; pulmonary; pulmonary disease; pulmonary fibrosis; radiographic; radiologic; reaction; recurrent; reduced; reflux; related; report; respiratory; response; result; review; rheumatoid; right; role; saccular; scan; secondary; secretions; segments; series; severe; significant; similar; sinusitis; small; sodium; specific; spectrum; sputum; squamous; stain; starch; stomach; studies; study; surface; surgery; symptoms; syndrome; systemic; tablet; thin; tissue; torsion; toxicity; tracheal; tract; traction; treatment; tumor; type; ultrastructural; upper; variable; vegetable; wall; williams; years; yellow; young; zones
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- cord-017634-zhmnfd1w
- author: Straif-Bourgeois, Susanne
- title: Infectious Disease Epidemiology
- date: 2005
- words: 12380
- flesch: 43
- summary: Outbreaks or epidemics are defined as the number of disease cases above what is normally expected in the area for a given time period. Even among those who have overt disease there are several disease stages that may not be included in a surveillance system: some have symptoms but do not seek medical attention some do get medical attention but do not get diagnosed or get misdiagnosed some get diagnosed but do not get reported Cases reported Cases diagnosed but not reported Cases who seek medical attention but were not diagnosed Cases who were symptomatic but did not seek medical attention Cases who were not symptomatic Infectious disease cases play different roles in the epidemiology of an infectious disease; some individuals are the indicators (most symptomatic), some are the reservoir of microorganisms (usually asymptomatic, not very sick), some are amplifiers (responsible for most of the transmission), some are the victims (those who develop severe long term complications).
- keywords: ability; active; activities; age; agents; analysis; antibody; antigen; area; association; available; basic; best; better; care; cases; cause; cdc; certain; chain; changes; chap; cholera; clinical; collection; common; compliance; conditions; confirmed; contact; contaminated; control; countries; culture; data; definitions; detection; diagnosis; different; difficult; disease; disease epidemiology; disease surveillance; distribution; early; environmental; epidemic; epidemiology; eradication; evaluation; example; exposure; fever; field; following; food; foodborne; geographical; group; handbook; health; hepatitis; high; hiv; house; human; important; increase; individual; industrialized; infected; infectious; infectious disease; influenza; information; investigations; knowledge; laboratory; large; level; likely; local; long; louisiana; main; major; malaria; medical; methods; molecular; mortality; national; necessary; new; nile; number; outbreak; passive; patient; people; persons; population; positive; prevention; program; providers; public; pulmonary; pulmonary cases; purpose; rates; reaction; reported; reporting; restaurant; result; risk; routine; samples; sampling; school; single; smear; source; specific; states; studies; surveillance; surveillance system; surveys; symptoms; system; techniques; term; tests; time; tool; transmission; treatment; tuberculosis; tuberculosis cases; type; useful; virus; water; west; wnv; world; year
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- cord-018016-r7tg0s45
- author: John, Maya
- title: Shiny Framework Based Visualization and Analytics Tool for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome
- date: 2019-12-04
- words: 2525
- flesch: 62
- summary: By viewing the data visualizations, users can analyze MERS cases better, find trends, monitor the disease and help authorities set detection and prevention guidelines. Figure 7 confirms the earlier findings that Riyadh region and specifically Wadi Aldawasir city has the highest number of MERS cases and death cases.
- keywords: age; analysis; arabia; camel; cases; chart; cities; contact; data; death; details; different; disease; infection; information; interactive; mers; number; patients; pie; region; saudi; users; visualization
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-018110-mcw4v13c
- author: Arnold, Andreas
- title: Inner Ear
- date: 2010
- words: 15862
- flesch: 42
- summary: However, recurrence rates of such hearing losses range up to 30%. For profoundly deaf children (typically those with • hearing losses greater than 100 dB) and those chil-loss, the GJB2 gene encodes for the connexin 26 molecule.
- keywords: acoustic; acute; additional; administration; affected; age; agents; aids; analogue; attacks; attention; audiometry; auditory; autoimmune; available; benign; bilateral; blood; bone; bppv; canal; cases; cause; cells; central; children; chronic; clinical; cochlear; common; complete; complete hearing; conduction; consecutive; contraindications; daily; damage; days; deafness; detailed; development; diagnosis; discrimination; disease; dizziness; dose; drugs; duration; e. g.; early; effects; electrical; endolymphatic; environment; evidence; examination; exposure; external; facial; fig; findings; fistula; fitting; fluctuating; fluid; following; frequencies; frequency; function; gastric; genetic; haemodilutive; haemorheological; hair; head; hearing; hearing aids; hearing impairment; hearing loss; herpes; high; history; hydrops; idiopathic; idiopathic sensorineural; impairment; implantation; important; incidence; infection; infusion; initial; injury; inner; inner ear; intensity; internal; involved; khz; labyrinthitis; language; lesion; level; life; long; longer; malformations; manoeuvre; media; membrane; meningitis; middle; moderate; months; motion; movements; ménière; necessary; nerve; noise; non; normal; nystagmus; otitis; ototoxic; outer; oval; partial; patients; pchi; perilymphatic; period; peripheral; permanent; persistent; possible; prednisolone; presbyacusis; present; problems; processor; profound; profound hearing; prognosis; progressive; progressive hearing; proton; range; rare; receiver; recovery; remission; response; results; rupture; schwannoma; sect; sensorineural hearing; sensory; severe; sickness; signal; sound; special; specific; speech; spontaneous; stage; stimulation; subjective; sudden; surgery; surgical; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; term; testing; tests; therapeutic; therapy; thresholds; time; tinnitus; tissue; trauma; treatment; tympanic; use; vertigo; vestibular; vomiting; weeks; window; years
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- cord-018116-99z6ykb2
- author: Healing, Tim
- title: Surveillance and Control of Communicable Disease in Conflicts and Disasters
- date: 2009
- words: 8924
- flesch: 47
- summary: When designing health surveillance systems, it is essential to do the following: The population under surveillance may be relatively small and well defined (such as the population of a refugee camp) or a much less defined group such as mobile groups of refugees or IDPs or the population of a village, town, or region, the size of whose population may be unknown or may be fluctuating because of a disaster. Despite the difficulties that warfare imposes, it is generally possible to undertake at least limited public health programs, including disease surveillance and control activities.
- keywords: accurate; activities; adequate; affected; age; agencies; agents; appropriate; area; available; camp; care; cases; cause; chain; changes; children; cold; collection; communicable; conflict; control; coverage; data; day; deaths; definitions; diluent; disaster; disease; early; effectiveness; emergencies; emergency; epidemic; essential; example; facilities; following; food; health; health surveillance; important; information; key; laboratory; large; likely; limited; local; measles; measures; medical; methods; months; morbidity; mortality; necessary; need; number; outbreak; particular; point; population; possible; prevent; prevention; programs; public; rapid; rate; refugee; response; results; risk; sanitation; sensitive; services; shelter; situations; size; specific; specimens; staff; surveillance; system; team; temperature; time; transmission; transport; treatment; use; vaccination; vaccines; value; water
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- cord-018714-i291z2ju
- author: Criado, Paulo Ricardo
- title: Adverse Drug Reactions
- date: 2016-12-31
- words: 23933
- flesch: 36
- summary: This group of drug reactions includes anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and, depending on the systemic involvement, erythroderma. This group of drug reactions includes anaphylaxis, SJS, TEN, drug hypersensitivity, and, depending on the systemic involvement, erythroderma, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), cutaneous necrosis induced by anticoagulants, druginduced vasculitis, and reactions such as serum disease [4] .
- keywords: acid; acneiform; acute; addition; administration; adrs; adverse; adverse drug; affected; agents; allele; allergic; allopurinol; alopecia; alterations; anaphylaxis; anti; antibiotics; anticonvulsants; appearance; areas; aromatic; associated; association; atypical; authors; autoimmune; bleomycin; blisters; blood; body; burning; carbamazepine; cases; causative; cause; cd4; cd8; cells; central; certain; changes; characteristics; chemotherapeutic; chemotherapy; cisplatin; classification; clinical; cmv; common; complete; complications; condition; consists; contact; corticosteroids; count; course; criteria; cutaneous; cutaneous drug; cyclophosphamide; cytarabine; damage; data; days; dermatitis; develop; development; diagnosis; different; differential; difficult; dihs; direct; disease; dna; dose; doxorubicin; dress; drug; drug eruptions; drug reactions; early; ebv; eccrine; edema; effect; egfr; elevation; entity; eosinophilia; epidermal; epidermis; erosions; eruption; erythema; erythematous; erythroderma; erythrodysesthesia; essential; etoposide; exanthematous; expansion; exposure; extensive; extremities; face; factor; fever; fig; fluorouracil; flushing; following; form; formation; frequency; function; general; glands; group; gvhd; hair; hepatitis; herpesvirus; hhv-6; high; histopathologic; hla; human; hydroxyurea; hypersensitivity; immune; incidence; increase; induced; infection; infiltrate; inflammatory; inhibitors; initial; intense; internal; intravenous; introduction; involvement; johnson; keratinocytes; laboratory; large; lesions; levels; lichenoid; life; like; literature; liver; local; loss; lymphocytes; macules; manifestations; mechanism; medication; methotrexate; mild; mitomycin; months; morbilliform; mortality; mucous; multiforme; necessary; necrosis; neutrophilic; new; number; occurrence; onset; oral; organs; paclitaxel; pain; painful; palmoplantar; papules; patients; pattern; penicillin; period; peripheral; phenytoin; photosensitivity; plaques; positive; possible; presence; present; presentation; process; propylthiouracil; protein; pruritus; psoriasis; pulmonary; purpuric; pustules; radiation; rare; rash; reactions; reactivation; reduction; region; related; reports; resolution; response; responsible; results; risk; scaling; scrotal; secondary; serum; severe; severity; signs; similar; site; sjs; skin; specific; spectrum; squamous; stevens; studies; study; sulfonamides; surface; symptoms; syndrome; syringometaplasia; systemic; t cells; targets; tests; time; tissue; topical; toxic; toxicity; treatment; type; ulceration; upper; urticaria; use; vasculitis; viral; weeks; withdrawal; years
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- cord-018761-vm86d4mj
- author: Bradt, David A.
- title: Technical Annexes
- date: 2017-11-08
- words: 10432
- flesch: 48
- summary: In some countries, vaccine may also be used with close contacts of sporadic disease cases to prevent secondary cases. Classic biotype caused the 5th and 6th pandemics but little epidemic disease since the 1970s though it still causes cases in India.
- keywords: abx; acute; age; agglutination; area; assessors; association; attack; available; bacterial; bias; capacity; care; cases; cause; cfr; children; cholera; civilian; clinical; cluster; coli; common; community; comparable; complete; contact; control; countries; data; day; death; design; development; diagnosis; diarrhea; different; disease; distribution; dose; e.g.; effect; endemic; environmental; epidemic; error; estimate; ethnic; events; exposure; fever; findings; food; gender; greater; group; health; high; higher; host; human; humanitarian; hygiene; immunity; important; incidence; increase; infection; influenza; informants; information; international; investigation; key; laboratory; level; likely; limited; live; local; low; malnutrition; management; material; mean; measurement; measures; medical; meningitis; meningococcal; mortality; muac; necessary; non; number; o139; o157; outbreak; overall; patients; period; personal; population; potential; precision; present; prevalence; prevention; probability; public; random; rapid; rate; recall; reference; reporting; resistance; resources; response; results; risk; sample; sampling; season; severe; shigella; size; sources; species; specific; specimen; spread; staff; standard; strains; study; stunting; support; surveillance; survey; systematic; team; technical; time; transmission; transport; treatment; type; use; vaccination; vaccine; validity; wasting; water; week; weight; work
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- cord-018792-oqwbmyft
- author: Ammon, Andrea
- title: Early disease management strategies in case of a smallpox outbreak
- date: 2007
- words: 5049
- flesch: 36
- summary: However, the threat of smallpox being used as a means of bioterrorism has forced reconsideration of the need for smallpox vaccinations and other measures to manage potential cases or outbreaks of smallpox. Some of the known adverse effects that may arise from smallpox vaccination are post-vaccination encephalitis, progressive vaccinia, eczema vaccinatum or generalized vaccinia.
- keywords: adverse; air; anti; appropriate; assessment; available; basis; case; clinical; contact; data; detection; diagnosis; disease; early; effects; emergence; epidemic; epidemiological; eradication; event; facilities; groups; health; historical; hospital; implementation; important; infection; information; international; isolation; laboratory; likely; limited; management; mass; measures; medical; monkeypox; mva; national; necessary; number; outbreak; patient; persons; population; possible; preparedness; protection; public; quality; release; risk; smallpox; smallpox case; spread; staff; strategies; strategy; surveillance; systems; threat; time; vaccination; vaccine; vaccinia; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-018917-7px75s3c
- author: Hopkins, Richard S.
- title: Informatics in Disease Prevention and Epidemiology
- date: 2013-07-29
- words: 7517
- flesch: 36
- summary: Paper presented at Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists Nationally notifi able disease surveillance system case defi nitions Association of State and Territorial Health Offi cers. Public health laboratory information systems (LIS) contain information about test results on specimens submitted for primary diagnosis, for confi rmation of a commercial or hospital laboratory's results, for identifi cation of unusual organisms, or for further characterization of organisms into subgroupings (like serotypes) that are of epidemiologic importance.
- keywords: approach; automated; available; birth; cancer; care; case; cation; cdc; clinical; common; components; conditions; confi; contacts; control; data; defects; defi; departments; design; different; disease; disease surveillance; display; electronic; elr; emergency; epidemiologic; example; federal; food; health; health surveillance; hepatitis; hospital; identifi; illness; implementation; important; individual; infectious; infl; information; information systems; interventions; investigation; laboratories; laboratory; level; like; local; management; multiple; national; need; new; notifi; number; outbreak; people; person; positive; possible; prevention; program; public; public health; records; registries; reportable; reporting; reports; response; results; services; single; specifi; standard; state; surveillance; surveillance information; surveillance systems; syndromic; systems; time; timeliness; treatment; uenza; use; users; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-019347-tj3ye1mx
- author: None
- title: ABSTRACT BOOK
- date: 2010-02-19
- words: 108161
- flesch: 50
- summary: in allergic patients and 250 and 500 ug. In allergic patients after histamine threshold challenge mean decrease was for FEV1 19, 2% and for FEV1/VC 17, 3%.
- keywords: a549; abalone; abdomen; abdominal; abnormal; abnormalities; absence; absolute; acid; active; activities; activity; acute; addition; adenosine; adequate; adherence; administration; admission; adult; adult patients; adverse; aeroallergens; aes; african; age; aged; agents; ages; ahr; aim; airway; ait; albuterol; allergen; allergic; allergic asthma; allergic patients; allergic reactions; allergic rhinitis; allergic symptoms; allergies; allergist; allergy; allergy testing; allopurinol; alterations; alternaria; alternative; american; analysis; anaphylactic; anaphylaxis; anemia; angioedema; animals; annals; antagonist; anti; antibiotics; antibodies; antibody; antigen; antihistamines; aortic; apoptosis; application; appropriate; aqlq; areas; arql; arthritis; aspergillus; aspirin; assay; assessment; associated; association; asthma; asthma care; asthma control; asthma diagnosis; asthma exacerbation; asthma patients; asthma prevalence; asthma symptoms; asthma therapy; asthmatic; atopic; atopic asthma; atopic patients; atopy; attacks; atypical; autoimmune; available; average; aware; azelastine; background; bacterial; baseline; bdp; beginning; beneficial; benefit; beta; bid; bilateral; binding; biopsies; biopsy; birth; blind; blood; bone; boy; brain; breathing; bronchial; bronchial asthma; bronchodilator; budesonide; cam; cap; carboplatin; cardiac; care; case; case report; caucasian; causes; cd25; cd3; cd4; cd8; cells; cellular; cellulitis; center; central; cetirizine; cgd; ch50; challenge; change; characteristics; characterized; chart; chest; childhood; childhood asthma; children; choice; chronic; cic; ciu; claims; classification; classified; clinical; clopidogrel; cns; cohort; cold; combination; combined; commercial; common; comparable; comparison; complement; complete; compliance; concentrations; conclusion; concomitant; condition; congestion; conjunctivitis; consistent; consultations; content; continued; contrast; control; control group; control patients; controller; conventional; correlation; corticosteroids; cortisol; costs; cough; count; course; cow; cpg; criteria; cross; csf; css; culture; cutaneous; cvid; cytokines; cytometry; cytotoxicity; daclizumab; daily; dander; data; database; day; days; death; decrease; defect; deficiency; delay; delayed; delivery; delta; department; dependent; dermatitis; derp1; desensitization; desloratadine; detection; determined; development; diagnosis; diarrhea; diet; differences; different; differential; difficult; diffuse; diphenhydramine; direct; discharge; discontinuation; discussion; disease; disorders; distress; dna; dog; dose; double; doxil; drop; drug; dry; duration; dust; dysfunction; dyspnea; early; ebv; eczema; effect; effective; effectiveness; efficacy; effusion; egg; elderly; elevated; elisa; emergency; environmental; eosinophilia; epinastine; epinephrine; episodes; epithelial; erythema; erythematous; esophageal; essential; estimated; etiology; etoposide; evaluation; events; evidence; exacerbation; examination; examined; exercise; experienced; exposure; expression; extensive; extracts; extremities; eye; eyes; face; facial; factors; failure; fall; family; fatigue; features; fed; female; fev1; fever; fexofenadine; fibrosis; figure; findings; flow; fluid; flushing; fluticasone; fold; following; food; food allergy; form; free; frequency; frequent; fsc; function; fungal; fvc; gamma; gastrointestinal; gender; generalized; generation; genetic; gerd; germany; girl; global; gluten; good; granulomatous; grass; greater; group; growth; guidelines; guinea; h-1a; hae; half; hcl; headache; health; hearing; heart; hemoglobin; hepatitis; hfa; high; higher; hispanic; histamine; history; hiv; hla; home; hospital; hospitalization; hours; house; hpa; hrs; human; hydrocortisone; hypersensitivity; hypertension; hypogammaglobulinemia; ics; idiopathic; ifn; iga; ige; ige levels; igg; igg1; igm; il-1; il-8; illness; immediate; immune; immunization; immunized; immunodeficiency; immunoglobulin; immunological; immunology; immunotherapy; imos; impact; impairment; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; increasing; index; individuals; induced; infants; infections; infiltrates; infiltration; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; information; infusion; inhalation; inhaled; inhibitor; initial; initiation; injectable; insulin; interferon; intermittent; interstitial; interval; intervention; intradermal; intranasal; intravenous; introduction; invasive; investigation; involvement; irritant; isaac; isolated; italy; itching; itchy; item; ivig; key; knowledge; known; laboratory; lack; large; later; lead; left; legislation; lesions; levels; levocabastine; life; likely; limited; lip; lips; literature; little; liver; local; long; loss; low; lower; lung; lymphocytes; maculopapular; major; majority; male; management; manifestations; marked; marrow; mass; mast; mbl; mcg; mean; measures; mechanism; median; medical; medication; metabolizers; methods; mice; mild; milk; minimal; minutes; mix; mixed; mlt; mm3; model; moderate; mold; monoclonal; montelukast; monthly; months; morbidity; morning; mortality; mother; mucosal; multicenter; multiple; mutation; naepp; naive; nasal; nasal symptoms; national; natural; nature; nebulized; necessary; need; negative; nerve; neutropenia; neutrophil; new; nhlf; non; normal; nose; nostril; novel; number; objective; observed; obstruction; october; ocular; odn; office; old; olopatadine; omalizumab; onset; open; ophthalmic; optimal; oral; organ; otitis; outcomes; outpatient; ova; overall; p<0.001; p<0.05; pain; parameters; parents; past; patch; pathogenesis; patients; patterns; pbmc; pcn; pcr; pde4; peak; peanut; pediatric; pediatric patients; pef; penicillin; percent; percentage; period; peripheral; persistent; persistent asthma; phase; physical; physicians; pimecrolimus; pip; placebo; plan; plasma; pneumococcal; pneumonia; point; pollen; poor; population; positive; positive skin; possible; post; potential; practice; prednisone; preliminary; preparation; prescribed; prescription; presence; present; presentation; pressure; prevalence; previous; prick; primary; prior; problems; procedure; process; production; products; profile; program; proliferation; protective; protein; protocol; provider; pruritus; pst; pts; pulmonary; purpose; quality; quantitative; questionnaire; questions; ragweed; randomized; range; ranitidine; rapid; rare; rash; rast; rates; rationale; reactions; recent; receptor; recognition; recommendations; recurrent; reduced; referral; reflux; regimen; region; regression; related; relationship; relative; release; relevant; relief; remodeling; repertoire; replacement; reported; reporting; reports; required; research; resolution; respiratory; respondents; response; responsible; results; retrospective; review; rhinitis; rhinitis patients; rhinitis symptoms; rhinoconjunctivitis; rhinorrhea; rice; right; risk; roflumilast; role; room; rqlq; rural; safety; salmeterol; samples; sar; sarcoidosis; scale; scan; school; score; screening; seafood; seasonal; seasonal allergic; second; secondary; secretion; seizure; selective; self; seminal; sensitive; serum; serum ige; setting; severe; severe asthma; severity; short; shrimp; significant; signs; similar; single; sinusitis; size; skin; skin testing; skin tests; sleep; slow; small; smokers; specific; specific ige; spectrum; spirometry; spray; spt; stage; standard; standardized; states; statistical; stimulation; strong; students; studies; study; study group; subjects; subsequent; successful; support; surgery; surgical; survey; swelling; symptomatic; symptoms; syndrome; synthesis; systemic; taa; table; tacrolimus; term; tested; testing; tests; tetanus; tgf; th1; th2; therapeutic; therapy; thought; threshold; throat; thrombocytopenia; thymic; time; tissue; titers; tnf; tnss; tolerability; tolerance; tongue; topical; total; total ige; training; trastuzumab; treatment; treatment groups; trials; tumor; twice; type; ulcers; uncommon; underlying; underwent; united; unknown; unremarkable; unscheduled; unusual; upper; urticaria; usage; use; useful; utility; utilization; vaccination; vaccine; values; variability; variable; variety; vascular; vasculitis; vehicle; ventilation; viral; virus; viruses; visits; vitro; vivo; volume; vomiting; weekly; weeks; weight; wheal; wheezing; white; wide; women; work; workup; worsening; year history; year old; years; young; î¼g
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- cord-020544-kc52thr8
- author: Bradt, David A.
- title: Technical Annexes
- date: 2019-12-03
- words: 6172
- flesch: 46
- summary: In some countries, vaccine may also be used with close contacts of sporadic disease cases to prevent secondary cases. An area may be considered cholera-free after 2 incubation periods (total of 10 d) have passed without cholera disease.
- keywords: abx; adults; agglutination; animals; area; available; care; carrier; cases; cause; cfr; children; cholera; civilian; clinical; coli; communicable; community; contact; control; cots; countries; data; death; development; diagnosis; different; disease; dose; dukoral; early; endemic; environmental; epidemic; excreta; fever; following; food; group; guidance; health; high; host; human; humanitarian; hygiene; immunity; incidence; infected; infection; influenza; international; key; laboratory; live; longer; malaria; management; measures; meningitis; meningococcal; mortality; non; o139; organization; outbreak; patients; pedes; people; population; potential; preparedness; prevalence; prevention; programs; public; rapid; rate; reference; resistance; response; sample; sanitation; sector; serotypes; severe; shiga; species; specific; specimen; strains; stunting; subtypes; surveillance; technical; tests; therapy; time; toxin; transmission; transport; treatment; tropical; use; vaccination; vaccine; viral; water; work; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-021087-n4epxwn9
- author: None
- title: ECR – Final Programme: Scientific and Educational Exhibits
- date: 2004
- words: 154405
- flesch: 43
- summary: With more thorough information derived from HRCT and biopsy on the types of tumors patients have, physicians can offer patients more accurate prognosis. Imaging Findings: In normal patients, the fractional anisotropy (FA) maps clearly visualized white matter tracts as areas of high FA compared to gray matter.
- keywords: 0.001; 3d ct; 3d images; abdomen; abdominal; abdominal ct; abdominal imaging; ability; ablated; ablation; abnormalities; abnormality; abscess; abscesses; absence; access; accuracy; accurate; accurate diagnosis; acetabular; acquisition; activation; active; activity; actual; acute; adc; additional; adenocarcinoma; adequate; adhesions; adjacent; administration; adnexal; adrenal; adults; advanced; advantages; affected; aged; agent; agreement; aids patients; aim; air; airways; alcoholic; algorithm; alterations; alternative; amyloidosis; analysis; anastomosis; anatomical; anatomy; anesthesia; aneurysm; angiography; angiomyolipoma; angle; anomalies; anorectal; anterior; aorta; aortic; apparent; appearances; application; approach; appropriate; area; arterial; arteries; artery; arthritis; arthrography; artifacts; ascites; aspects; aspiration; assessment; associated; association; asthma; asymmetry; asymptomatic; athens; atherosclerotic; athletes; atrial; atrophy; attachment; attenuation; august; authors; automatic; available; average; aware; axial; axial ct; axis; background; band; barium; basal; base; baseline; basis; beam; benefit; benign; best; better; bifurcation; bilateral; bile; biliary; biopsies; biopsy; bladder; bleeding; blinded; blood; bmi; bmt; bodies; body; bolus; bone; bopta; bowel; bpi; brachytherapy; brain; brain ct; branch; branches; breast; breath; bronchial; bronchiectasis; bronchiolitis; bronchoscopy; budapest; bypass; cadaver; calcification; calcium; calculated; cancer; capsular; carcinoma; cardiac; cardiac ct; cardiovascular; care; carotid; carpal; cartilage; cases; catheter; cause; cavity; cbf; cbv; celiac; cell; center; central; centres; centrilobular; cerebellar; cerebral; cerebrovascular; cervical; chamber; changes; characteristic imaging; characteristics; characterization; chemotherapy; chest; chest ct; children; choice; choline; chronic; cine; cirrhosis; classification; classified; clear; clinical; clinical cases; clinical findings; clips; cochlear; coefficient; coil; collateral; collection; collimation; colonic; colonography; colonoscopy; color; colorectal; combination; combined; common; comparative; comparison; complementary; complete; complex; complications; components; compression; computer; concentration; concept; conclusion; conditions; confidence; configuration; confirmation; congenital; consecutive patients; consensus; conservative; consolidation; content; contour; contrast; contrast agent; contrast ct; contrast enhancement; contrast images; contrast material; contrast medium; control; conventional; core; coronal; coronary; correct; correlated; correlation; corresponding; cortex; cortical; course; cpd; criteria; critical; crohn; cross; cryoablation; cryolesions; ct angiography; ct appearances; ct criteria; ct data; ct diagnosis; ct evaluation; ct examination; ct features; ct findings; ct images; ct imaging; ct pulmonary; ct reconstructions; ct scanner; ct scans; ct studies; ct study; ct technique; ct value; cta; ctc; cteph; cumulative; current; curve; cystic; cystic lesions; cysts; dap; data; database; days; dcm; decision; decrease; dedicated; deep; defecography; defect; degenerative; degree; delay; density; department; depiction; depth; descending; detailed; details; detecting; detection; detector; detector ct; determination; determined; development; device; diagnosed; diagnosis; diagnostic imaging; diameter; differences; different; different imaging; differential; differential diagnosis; differentiation; difficult; difficulties; diffuse; diffusion; digital; dilatation; dimensional; direct; disc; discussion; disease; disk; disorders; displacement; display; dissection; dissemination; distal; distance; distension; distinguish; distribution; diverticulitis; dominant; doppler; dose; dose ct; dosimetry; double; drainage; drug; dsa; dti; dtpa; dual; ductal; ducts; duodenal; duodenum; duplex; duration; dwi; dynamic; dysfunction; dysplasia; e.g.; early; early diagnosis; easy; ecg; echo; echocardiography; echoes; edema; education; effective; effects; efficacy; efficiency; effusion; embolism; embolization; emergency; emission; emphasis; endoluminal; endometrial; endometriosis; endoscopy; endovascular; energy; enhanced; enhancement; enhancing; enlarged; enlargement; entire; entities; entity; epithelial; ercp; esophageal; essential; established; estimation; eswl; european; evaluated; evaluation; evidence; exact; examination; examples; exams; excellent; exhibit; expected; experience; exposure; extension; extensor; extent; external; extra; extremity; extrinsic; eye; factors; failure; false; familiar; fast; fat; fatty; fdg; feasibility; feasible; features; female; female patients; femoral; fernández; fetal; fetuses; fibroadenomas; fibrosis; fibrous; field; filling; film; filter; filtering; final; findings; fistula; fixation; flair; flap; flash; flat; flow; fluid; fluoroscopy; fmri; foci; follow; followed; following; foreign; fov; fractal; fractures; free; frequency; frequent; frontal; fse; function; future; gadolinium; gallbladder; ganglia; gastric; gastrointestinal; general; generation; germany; gland; glass; gliomas; gold; good; grade; gradient; grading; graft; gray; greater; greek; group; growth; guidance; guide; half; hand; haste; hcc; head; healthy; heart; helical ct; help; helpful; hematoma; hemisphere; hemodynamic; hemorrhage; hepatic; hepatocellular; hernia; herniation; heterogeneous; high; high resolution; higher; highest; hilar; histiocytosis; histological; histology; histopathologic; history; hiv; hold; homogeneous; horizontal; hospital; hours; hrct; hrct findings; human; hyperintense; hyperintensities; hyperplasia; hypertension; hypoechoic; identification; iii; ileal; ileum; iliac; illustrate; images; imaging; imaging appearances; imaging cases; imaging features; imaging findings; imaging method; imaging modalities; imaging results; imaging studies; imaging technique; imatinib; immediate; impact; implantation; implants; important; improved; improvement; imt; incidence; increased; independent; indeterminate; index; indications; individual; induced; infarction; infarcts; infectious; inferior; infiltration; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; information; infusion; initial; injection; injuries; injury; inner; insertion; inside; institution; insufficiency; intensities; intensity; intensive; interactions; interactive; interest; internal; internet; interobserver; interpretation; interstitial; intervals; interventional; intracranial; intrahepatic; intraoperative; intravenous; introduction; intussusception; invagination; invasion; invasive; inversion; investigation; involved; involvement; iodine; iron; irregular; ischemia; isotropic; issues; ivc; january; japan; joint; jp purpose; july; key; kidney; kim; knee; knowledge; known; kvp; laboratory; lack; laparoscopic; large; largest; laser; lead; learning; left; leiomyomas; length; lesions; level; levovist; library; life; ligament; like; limb; limitations; limited; limits; linear; lines; lipid; lipoma; literature; liver; lobe; local; localization; location; london; long; longitudinal; loops; loss; lower; lumbar; lumen; lung; lung cancer; lung disease; lymph; lymphadenopathy; lymphoma; lymphoscintigraphy; madrid; magnetic; main; major; majority; making; males; malformations; malignant; mammary; mammograms; mammography; management; manifestations; maps; margins; markers; marrow; masses; materials; matrix; matter; maximal; maximum; mbf; mdct; mean; measured; measurements; mechanism; median; mediastinal; medical; medical imaging; medicine; medium; melanoma; membrane; memory; meniscal; mesenteric; metabolism; metallic; metastases; metastatic; methods; mhz; microcalcifications; middle; mild; minimal; minimum; minutes; mip; mips; mm slice; mmol; modalities; modality; mode; models; moderate; molecular; monitor; monitoring; months; morbidity; morphological; morphology; mortality; mosaic; motion; motor; movement; mpr; mr examination; mr images; mr imaging; mr sequences; mra; mrc; mrcp; mri; mri findings; mrs; msct; msec; mtt; multi; multicystic; multidetector; multiphase; multiplanar; multiple; multiple imaging; multislice ct; muscle; musculoskeletal; myocardial; n =; naa; narrowing; nature; necessary; neck; necrosis; necrotic; needle; negative; neonatal; neoplasms; neoplastic; nerve; nervous; neurogenic; neurological; new; node; nodular; nodules; noise; non; noninvasive; nonspecific; normal; nuclear; number; objectives; oblique; observer; obstruction; occipital; occlusive; old; onset; open; operated; operation; optimal; order; organ; orientation; origin; original; osteomyelitis; outcome; outline; ovarian; overall; p =; pacs; pain; painful; palmar; palpable; pancreas; pancreatic; pancreatitis; papillary; parallel; parameters; paraquat; parenchymal; parietal; partial; participants; particular; patency; patent; pathological; pathological findings; pathologies; pathology; patients; patients ct; patients diagnosis; patients endosonography; patients findings; pattern; pd patients; peak; pediatric patients; peg; pelvic; percentage; percutaneous; perforation; performance; perfusion; perfusion ct; period; peripheral; peritoneal; pet; phantom; phase; phase contrast; philips; physical; physicians; pictorial; pitch; pitfalls; pixel; placement; plane; planning; plantar; plaques; pleural; pmf; pneumonia; polyps; polytrauma; poor; population; portal; portion; position; positioning; positive; positive patients; possibilities; possibility; possible; post; posterior; postmenopausal; postoperative; postprocessing; potential; practical; practice; precise; predictive; preliminary; preliminary results; preoperative; presence; present; presentation; pressure; prevalence; previous; primary; primitive; prior; probe; problems; procedure; procedure details; processes; processing; product; prognosis; program; progressive; projection; promising; prompt; proper; prospective; prostheses; protocol; proton; proven; proximal; pseudoaneurysm; pts; pulmonary; pulse; puncture; purpose; pvs; quality; quantification; quantitative; radial; radiation; radiofrequency; radiographers; radiography; radiologic findings; radiological; radiologists; radiology; radiotherapy; range; rapid; rare; rate; ratios; ray; rays; reactions; reactive; reading; recanalization; recent; recognition; reconstructed; reconstruction; records; recovery; rectal; recurrence; reduced; reduction; reference; region; regional; regression; related; relationship; relative; relaxation; relevant; reliable; renal; rendering; repair; reported; reports; representative; requests; research; resected; resection; residual; resolution; resolution ct; resonance; resonance imaging; respectively; respiratory; response; rest; results; retroperitoneal; retrospective; revealing; review; right; risk; risk patients; role; rotation; route; routine; row ct; rupture; sac; safe; sagittal; saline; sat; saturation; scale; scanner; scanning; scaphoid; scars; scintigraphy; sclerosis; scores; scoring; screening; screw; second; secondary; section ct; sectional; sectional imaging; sections; seeding; segmental; segments; selection; selective; self; sensitive; sensitivity; seoul; separate; septal; septic; sequences; series; session; set; sets; setting; severe; severity; shape; short; shoulder; shows; shunt; siemens; sigmoid; signal; significant; signs; similar; simple; simulated; simulation; single; sinus; site; size; skin; slice; slice ct; slight; small; smaller; smoking; smoothing; snr; soft; software; solid; sonographic; source; space; spatial; special; specific; specificity; specimens; spectroscopy; spectrum; speed; spin; spinal; spio; spiral ct; spleen; splenic; spread; ssd; stage; staging; standard; standardized; statistical; status; stenosis; stent; step; stir; stomach; stones; stress; stroke; stromal; strong; structures; stt; studies; study; study group; subcapsular; subcutaneous; subjects; subsequent; subtle; subtraction; successful; suggestive; superficial; superior; supine; supply; support; suppression; surface; surgery; surgical; surgical findings; surgical patients; surgical treatment; survival; suspicion; swollen; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; systolic; t mr; t1w; t2w; table; target; task; teaching; technical; technique; technology; temporal; tendon; tensor; terminal; terms; tesla; test; testicular; therapeutic; therapy; thickening; thickness; thin; thoracic; thoracic ct; thorax; thrombin; thrombosis; thyroid; tibial; time; tips; tissue; tomography; tool; total; tracheobronchial; tract; training; transducer; transhepatic; transient; transplantation; transplanted; transverse; trapping; trauma; traumatic; treatment; tree; true; trus; tse; tuberculosis; tubes; tubular; tumor; tumoral; tumours; turbo; tvs; type; typical; typical findings; ulcer; ultrasonography; ultrasound; unchanged; uncommon; underlying; understanding; underwent; unit; unusual; upper; uptake; urethral; urinary; urine; usa; use; useful; usefulness; uterine; uterus; utility; vaginal; valuable; value; variability; variable; variants; variations; varied; variety; vascular; vein; velocity; venography; venous; ventricle; ventricular; vertebral; vertebrobasilar; vertical; vessels; virtual; visceral; visible; visualization; visualized; vitro; vivo; voltage; volume; volumetric; volunteers; voxel; wall; walled; water; wave; way; web; weeks; weighted; white; wide; width; wilms; women; work; workstation; wrist; years; young; yrs; zone
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-022034-o27mh4wz
- author: OLANO, JUAN P.
- title: Distinguishing Tropical Infectious Diseases from Bioterrorism
- date: 2009-05-15
- words: 10732
- flesch: 36
- summary: Shigella is a highly infectious organism that requires very low numbers (10 2 -10 3 organisms) to provoke clinical disease. They include presence of disease outbreaks of the same illness in noncontiguous areas, disease outbreaks with zoonotic impact, different attack rates in different environments (indoor versus outdoor), presence of large epidemics in small populations, increased number of unexplained deaths, unusually high severity of a disease for a particular pathogen, unusual clinical manifestations owing to route of transmission for a given pathogen, presence of a disease (vector-borne or not) in an area not endemic for that particular disease, multiple epidemics with different diseases in the same population, a case of a disease by an uncommon agent (smallpox, viral hemorrhagic fevers, inhalational anthrax), unusual strains of microorganisms when compared to conventional strains circulating in the same affected areas, and genetically homogenous organisms isolated from different locations.
- keywords: acute; aerosol; agents; amplification; analysis; animal; anthracis; anthrax; antibodies; assays; attack; available; bacillus; bacteria; biological; bioterrorism; blood; botulinum; brucella; cases; certain; chapter; clinical; common; confirmation; contamination; cough; cutaneous; days; death; demonstration; detection; development; diagnosis; different; disease; dna; early; environmental; epidemic; epidemiological; equine; event; exposure; fever; food; form; gene; group; health; hemorrhagic; high; hours; human; identification; illness; immunohistochemical; incubation; infected; infectious; ingestion; inhalational; initial; intentional; isolation; laboratories; laboratory; large; lesions; lethal; level; management; manifestations; medical; microbiology; molecular; mortality; natural; new; nonspecific; order; organisms; outbreak; parvum; pathogenesis; pathology; patients; pcr; pestis; phase; plague; pneumonic; populations; possible; potential; presence; presentation; procedures; protein; public; pulmonary; range; rapid; rates; real; recognition; related; respiratory; responsible; ricin; rickettsiae; salmonella; samples; secondary; sensitivity; serological; severe; shigella; short; single; skin; smallpox; specialized; specimens; spores; spp; standard; states; strains; surveillance; symptoms; syndromes; syndromic; system; systemic; techniques; testing; tests; time; toxin; transmission; treatment; tularensis; type; typhus; united; use; viral; virus; viruses; warfare; weapons; work; world; yersinia
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- cord-022147-istz1iql
- author: None
- title: Procedures to Investigate Waterborne Illness
- date: 2016-07-13
- words: 38236
- flesch: 47
- summary: Collecting clinical samples and water samples • Conducting an on-site investigation at the facility alleged to be responsible to determine the mode of contamination or process failure, e.g., low disinfectant level • Characterizing the etiologic agents by laboratory analysis using various typing schemes. Instruct the ill person to hold all clinical specimens and water samples until the health agency evaluates the epidemiological evidence and arranges, if necessary, to collect them.
- keywords: action; additional; aerosols; affected; agencies; agency; agent; air; alert; analysis; applicable; appropriate; areas; associated; association; attack; available; bacteria; bags; blood; boil; boil water; bottled water; bottles; box; calculated; calculation; care; cases; cause; cells; certain; changes; check; chemical; chi; chlorinated; chlorine; city; clean; clinical; coli; coliform; collection; color; common; community; complaints; complete; concentration; conditions; confirmation; confirmed; contact; container; contaminants; contaminated; contaminated water; contamination; control; cryptosporidium; curve; cysts; data; date; day; days; definition; detection; devices; diarrhea; different; disease; disinfectant; disinfection; distribution; drinking water; dye; early; effectiveness; emergency; end; enteric; environmental; epidemiologic; equipment; essential; etiologic; event; evidence; example; exposure; facilities; factors; false; fecal; feces; filter; filtration; flint; flint water; flow; fluorescein; following; food; foodborne; forms; free; general; giardia; good; greater; group; health; heavy; high; higher; history; hot; hours; human; hypothesis; ice; ill persons; illness; illnesses; inactivation; incidence; increase; incubation; indicator; individual; infections; information; ingested; ingestion; initial; instructions; interval; interview; investigation; involved; irrigation; kits; laboratories; laboratory; lakes; large; lead; legionella; levels; likely; line; local; locations; long; lower; manual; material; means; measure; media; methods; microbiological; microorganisms; mode; national; necessary; non; note; number; o157; observed; odds; officials; onset; operation; outbreak; parasites; parts; pathogens; patient; people; period; personnel; persons; physician; place; plant; plastic; point; pollution; population; positive; possible; potential; presence; present; pressure; primary; probability; procedures; process; produce; program; protection; provincial; public; public water; quality; questions; rapid; rate; raw; recent; records; recreational water; reference; relationship; report; reporting; residents; residual; responsible; results; review; risk; safe; safety; samples; sampling; sand; secondary; sewage; significance; signs; similar; single; site; situation; small; source; specific; specimens; spread; spring; spring water; square; staff; standard; state; statistical; step; sterile; stool; strains; substances; sufficient; surface water; surveillance; survival; suspect; swabs; swimming; sydney; sydney water; symptoms; system; table; tanks; temperature; test; testing; time; total; toxic; treated; turbidity; type; use; useful; value; vehicle; viruses; water; water contact; water crisis; water distribution; water exposure; water quality; water samples; water source; water supplies; water supply; water system; water temperature; water treatment; water utilities; waterborne; waterborne illness; way; weeks
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- cord-022176-hprwqi4n
- author: Löscher, Thomas
- title: Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases
- date: 2009-07-28
- words: 8292
- flesch: 41
- summary: Since then, several outbreaks of Nipah virus infections have been observed in Asian countries: Singapore in 1999, India 2001 , and Bangladesh since 2003 (WHO 2004a Harit et al. 2006) . WHO Regional Office for Europe Altitudinal distribution limit of the tick Ixodes ricinus shifted considerably towards higher altitudes in central Europe: results of three years monitoring in the Krkonose Mts Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection 1999: results of a household-based seroepidemiological survey Outbreak of West Nile virus infection Novel chikungunya virus variant in travelers returning from Indian Ocean islands Isolation of a cDNA from the virus responsible for enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis Infection with Chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region Waldarbeiter-Studie Berlin-Brandenburg 2000 zu zeckenübertragenen und andere Zoonosen Risikofaktoren für Lyme-Borreliose: Ergebnisse einer Studie in einem Brandenburger Landkreis übertrifft die Infektionszahlen der Vorjahre Zahl der Hantavirus-Erkrankungen erreichte 2007 in Deutschland einen neuen Höchststand Prevalence and determinants of Helicobacter pylori infection in preschool children: a population-based study from Germany Hantaviruses: a global disease problem Safety and efficacy of a recombinant hepatitis E vaccine Tick-borne diseases in the United States The National Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease Surveillance Unit (NCJDSU) Marburg virus infection detected in a common African bat Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes: worldwide emergence Multiple exposures during a norovirus outbreak on a river-cruise sailing through Europe Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in Hamburg blood donors Nipah virus outbreaks in Bangladesh Revision of the International Health regulations Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24 179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study Large outbreak of norovirus: The baker who should have known better Epidemiology of drugresistant malaria Nipah virus infection in bats (order Chiroptera) in peninsular Malaysia
- keywords: acute; addition; africa; agent; america; animals; antibiotics; antimicrobial; areas; asia; associated; cases; cause; certain; changes; chapter; chemotherapy; china; cholera; climate; clinical; common; conditions; considerable; control; countries; deaths; decades; developed; development; different; disease; drugs; early; east; effective; emergence; encephalitis; endemic; epidemics; et al; europe; european; factors; fatality; fever; germany; global; health; hemorrhagic; hepatitis; hev; high; higher; hiv; hospitals; human; important; increase; india; industrialized; infected; infections; infectious diseases; influenza; international; kingdom; large; leishmaniasis; low; lyme; major; malaria; mosquito; natural; new; nipah; nosocomial; number; nursing; outbreaks; parts; pathogens; patients; person; poor; population; prevalence; prevention; problem; public; pylori; rates; recent; regions; reported; reservoir; resistance; risk; sars; severe; species; spread; states; strains; surveillance; table; tick; transmission; treatment; united; vector; viral; virus; viruses; water; west; worldwide; years
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- cord-022512-939pika7
- author: Merck, Melinda D.
- title: Clinical Management of Large-Scale Cruelty Cases
- date: 2015-12-04
- words: 4658
- flesch: 44
- summary: Cats may be mechanical carriers and never develop clinical lesions themselves; such cats are seldom clinically relevant to the case, the individual animals, or the general population. Any medications, supplies, and supplements should be documented, noting any prescriptions for individual cats, the date prescribed, expiration dates, the original amount and quantity remaining, and the prescribing veterinarian's information.
- keywords: animal; appropriate; areas; assessment; behavioral; carriers; cases; cats; clinical; color; complete; conditions; consideration; crime; critical; cruelty; decisions; diarrhea; disease; documentation; environment; euthanasia; evidence; examination; feline; figure; findings; food; forensic; general; hair; handling; health; housing; important; individual; infectious; information; issues; large; legal; management; medical; medicine; number; pathogens; planning; population; protocols; results; scale; scene; shelter; sheltering; special; stress; supplies; system; teams; temporary; test; testing; transport; treatment; use; veterinarian; veterinary
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-022597-9b1a8cri
- author: None
- title: Hematopoietic Tumors
- date: 2009-05-15
- words: 39282
- flesch: 44
- summary: Although tumor cells sometimes have morphologic characteristics that typify a particular immunophenotype, exceptions occur, and morphology cannot be used as the sole determinant of the type of lymphocyte. In a study of 59 dogs with lymphoma, tumor cells from six dogs were positive for both T-and B-cell CD markers; however, a clonality assay (discussed later) revealed clonality for either the T-cell or the immunoglobulin receptor but not both.
- keywords: abdominal; aberrations; abnormalities; absence; activity; acute; addition; affected; agent; aggressive; alimentary; alimentary lymphoma; analysis; anatomic; anemia; animals; anorexia; arabinoside; aspiration; associated; association; authors; available; basophilic; benign; better; biopsy; blast; blast cells; bleeding; blood; bone; bone marrow; box; canine; canine lymphoma; cases; cats; cause; cd3; cell; cell lymphoma; cell tumors; cellular; chain; changes; chapter; characterized; chemotherapeutic; chemotherapy; chlorambucil; chop; chromosomal; chronic; circulating; classification; clinical; cll; clonality; cml; cns; combination; common; complete; component; consistent; control; count; criteria; csf; cutaneous; cutaneous lymphoma; cyclophosphamide; cytochemical; cytologic; cytosine; daily; days; development; diagnosis; differentiated; difficult; diffuse; disease; disorders; dna; dogs; dosage; dose; doxorubicin; drug; durable; durations; early; elevated; emp; eosinophilic; erythroid; essential; evaluation; evidence; examination; excision; experience; exposure; expression; extent; extramedullary; extranodal; factors; features; feline; felv; figure; fiv; fluid; form; frequency; gammopathy; gastrointestinal; gene; general; good; grade; granulocytic; group; half; hematopoietic; hemorrhage; high; higher; histologic; humans; hydroxyurea; hypercalcemia; hyperplasia; hyperviscosity; igm; immune; immunoglobulin; immunophenotype; important; incidence; increase; induction; infection; infiltration; information; initial; intermediate; intestinal; intestinal lymphoma; investigation; involvement; large; later; lesions; leukemia; levels; light; likely; limited; lineage; literature; liver; local; localized; location; long; longer; loss; low; lymphadenopathy; lymphoblasts; lymphocytes; lymphoid; lymphoma; lymphoma cases; lymphosarcoma; macroglobulinemia; maintenance; malignancies; malignant; marked; markers; marrow; mass; mature; median; mediastinal; mediastinal lymphoma; megakaryocytic; melphalan; mesenteric; molecular; monoclonal; months; morphologic; mpds; multicentric; multicentric lymphoma; multiple; myelofibrosis; myelogenous; myeloid; myeloma; myelomonocytic; myeloproliferative; nasal; nasal lymphoma; necessary; needle; negative; neoplasms; neoplastic; neoplastic cells; nodes; non; number; older; oral; organ; origin; overall; partial; patients; pcr; peripheral; plasma; plasma cell; plasmacytomas; platelet; pleural; polycythemia; poor; population; positive; prednisone; presence; present; primary; production; prognosis; proliferation; protocols; radiation; radiotherapy; range; rare; rate; recent; receptor; recurrence; relapse; related; relative; remission; renal; renal lymphoma; report; rescue; response; result; retrospective; review; risk; samples; secondary; section; series; serum; severe; short; significant; signs; similar; single; sites; small; solitary; species; specific; spinal; spleen; splenomegaly; stage; staging; standard; studies; study; subtypes; surgical; survival; syndrome; system; systemic; t cells; table; techniques; term; therapeutic; thoracic; thrombocytopenia; thrombocytosis; time; tissue; toxicity; tract; treatment; tumors; types; uncommon; use; useful; variable; veterinary; vincristine; virus; weeks; weight; years
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- cord-022650-phsr10jp
- author: None
- title: Abstracts TPS
- date: 2018-08-14
- words: 119916
- flesch: 51
- summary: Method: Postal questionnaires were distributed to an unselected group of asthma patients (n = 190). NHR was reported in 71% of asthma patients and 22% in non-asthmatic controls (P < 0.0001), with changes in temperature being the most important inducer of nasal symptoms (74% of asthmatics), followed by strong odours (62%) and cigarette smoke (61%).
- keywords: abdominal; abpa; absence; absolute; abstracts; accordance; acd; acid; activation; acute; addition; adherence; adjusted; administered; administration; adolescents; adrenaline; adult patients; adults; adverse; aeroallergens; affected; age; age group; aged; agents; agreement; aim; airway; ait; allele; allergen; allergen immunotherapy; allergenicity; allergic asthma; allergic children; allergic contact; allergic diseases; allergic patients; allergic reactions; allergic rhinitis; allergic rhinoconjunctivitis; allergic sensitization; allergic subjects; allergic symptoms; allergies; allergoid; allergy; allergy tests; alpha; alternata; alternative; analysis; anaphylactic; anaphylaxis; angioedema; animal; anti; antibiotics; antibodies; antibody; antihistamines; aor; apple; application; approach; appropriate; ara; area; assay; assessment; associated; association; asthma; asthma control; asthma diagnosis; asthma method; asthma patients; asthma symptoms; asthma treatment; asthmatic; athletes; atopic; atopic patients; atopy; attacks; autoimmune; available; average; avoidance; aware; azeflu; background; baked; banana; bands; barrier; baseline; basophil; bcx7353; beginning; benefit; best; bet; beta; better; binding; biological; biomarkers; biopsy; birch; blind; blood; bm32; bmi; bmp7; bortezomib; boys; bronchial; bronchial asthma; buckwheat; burden; capacity; care; case; case report; casein; causative; causes; cd19; cd25; cd3; cd4; cd45; celiac; cells; center; cetirizine; challenge; changes; characteristics; characterized; chest; chicken; childhood; children; chromatography; chronic; classified; clinical; clinical symptoms; cluster; cma; cohort; colitis; collected; combination; commercial; common; community; comparable; compare; comparison; complete; complex; compliance; complications; components; concentration; conclusion; concomitant; condition; consecutive; consent; consisted; consumption; contact; continued; control; control group; control test; conventional; cooked; copd; copd patients; correct; correlated; correlation; corticosteroids; cost; cough; count; countries; country; course; cow; criteria; crocodile; cross; crs; csu; culprit; cumulative; current; cutaneous; cvid; cytokines; daily; dander; data; database; days; death; decreased; deficiency; degree; delayed; department; dependent; der p; dermatitis; dermatophagoides; design; detection; development; device; diagnosis; diarrhea; diet; dietary; differences; different; direct; discontinuation; disease; disorders; dog; dose; dosing; double; dress; drops; drug; drug allergy; dry; duration; dust; dyspnea; early; economic; eczema; effect; effective; effectiveness; efficacy; egg; eggs; electronic; elevated; elisa; emergency; end; environmental; enzyme; eoe; eosinophil; epicutaneous; epinephrine; episodes; epithelial; erythema; erythematous; established; etc; european; evaluation; events; evidence; exacerbation; examination; exclusion; exercise; experienced; experimental; exposure; expression; extracts; extremities; eye; face; facial; factors; families; family; farinae; fas; fdeia; features; fel; female; feno; fev1; fever; fibrosis; final; findings; fish; flour; flow; fold; following; food; food allergens; food allergy; food sensitization; football; forms; france; free; frequency; frequent; fresh; fruits; function; fungi; future; fvc; garlic; gastrointestinal; gel; gender; general; generalized; generation; genetic; gina; ginger; gliadin; gloves; gluten; good; grade; grass; grass pollen; grasses; greater; green; group; group p; guidelines; hae; hae patients; half; hand; hazelnut; hdm; healthcare; healthy; help; hen; higher; highest; highly; histamine; history; home; hospital; hospitalization; hours; house; human; hypersensitivity; identification; ige; ige levels; igg; igg1; igg4; iii; immediate; immune; immunity; immunoblotting; immunocap; immunoglobulin; immunological; immunology; immunotherapy; impact; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; index; individuals; induced; induction; infants; infection; infiltration; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; information; informed; infusion; ingestion; inh; inhalant; inhalation; inhaled; inhibition; initial; intake; intensity; interest; intervention; intradermal; intravenous; introduction; intubation; investigation; involvement; iqr; isac; isolated; italy; itching; january; kali; kallikrein; kda; key; kiwi; knowledge; known; korea; kua; laboratory; lack; lactam; lactoglobulin; large; latex; leptin; lesions; lettuce; levels; life; light; likely; limited; limits; literature; liver; local; long; longer; loss; low; lower; ltp; lung; lymphocytes; main; maintenance; major; majority; male; management; manifestations; manufacturer; mass; mast; mastocytosis; materials; maternal; mean; mean age; measurements; measures; meat; mechanism; median; medical; medication; medicine; medium; members; methacholine; method; methylprednisolone; mice; mild; mild asthma; milk; milk allergy; minor; minutes; mite; mixed; model; moderate; modification; modified; molecular; molecules; monitoring; months; mortality; mrna; mucosa; multicenter; multiple; n =; nasal; national; native; natural; necessary; need; negative; negative results; neutrophil; new; nickel; non; normal; novel; number; nuts; oas; obese; obesity; objective; observation; occupational; occurrence; ocs; ofc; oit; old; olive; omalizumab; onset; opn; option; oral; oral allergy; oral food; order; outcome; outpatient; ova; overall; p 1; p =; p specific; page; pain; papaya; parameters; parents; partial; participants; past; patch; pathogenesis; pathology; patients; pattern; peach; peak; peanut; peanut allergy; pediatric; peg; penicillin; people; percentage; period; peripheral; persistent; phase; phl; phl p; physical; physician; pistachio; placebo; plant; plasma; points; polcalcin; pollen; pollen allergy; polyp; polysensitized; poor; population; pork; positive; positive patients; positive results; positive skin; positivity; possible; post; potential; pr-10; practice; predictive; pregnancy; preparation; prepared; prescribed; prescription; presence; present; presentation; preterm; prevalence; prevention; previous; prick; prick test; primary; prior; problems; procedure; process; products; professionals; profile; profilin; properties; prospective; protein; protocol; provocation; pru p; pruritic; pruritus; psoriasis; pteronyssinus; pts; pulmonary; purified; qol; quality; questionnaire; questions; rabbit; randomized; range; ranitidine; rapid; rare; rash; rate; raw; rbet; reaction; reactive; reactivity; real; reasons; recent; recombinant; recurrent; reduced; reduction; reference; region; registered; regression; regular; related; relationship; relative; release; relevance; relevant; remission; reported; reports; required; research; residual; resolution; respect; respiratory; response; responsible; results; retrospective; review; rhinitis; rhinitis patients; rhinitis symptoms; rhinoconjunctivitis; rhinosinusitis; risk; rocuronium; role; rphl; rural; rush; safety; saliva; salmon; samples; scale; scheme; school; scit; score; screening; sds; season; seasonal; second; secondary; sectional; self; sensitization; sensitized; sensitized patients; sera; series; serum; serum ige; serum levels; serum specific; session; setting; severe; severe allergic; severe asthma; severity; sex; shock; short; sige; significant; signs; similar; singapore; single; sites; size; sjs; skin; skin prick; skin tests; sleep; slit; slit group; slit patients; small; smokers; smoking; socio; source; species; specific ige; specific immunotherapy; specificity; spectrometry; spirometry; spt; sputum; standard; start; starting; state; statistical; status; step; storage; stress; strong; structure; students; studies; study; study group; subcutaneous; subjects; sublingual; substantial; successful; support; surface; surgery; survey; suspicion; swelling; symptomatic; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; table; tablets; target; temperature; term; test; test p; test results; tested; testing; therapeutic; threshold; thrombin; time; tiotropium; tissue; tnf; tolerability; tolerance; tool; topical; total; total ige; treatment; treatment group; tree; trial; triggers; tryptase; tslp; turkey; type; uncontrolled; underwent; unit; university; unknown; upper; urban; urticaria; use; useful; user; vaccine; values; variability; variables; variation; vas; vedolizumab; venom; viral; visit; visual; vitamin; vitro; vivo; vkc; volunteers; water; weeks; weight; western; wheat; wheezing; white; wide; women; work; workers; world; worsening; years; years old; yolk; young; younger
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-022756-kdgo4rqb
- author: None
- title: Hematopoietic Tumors
- date: 2012-11-28
- words: 42468
- flesch: 39
- summary: Unfortunately, rituximab does not have therapeutic activity in dogs due to a lack of external recognition of a similar antigen on canine lymphoma cells and the inherent antigenicity of human-derived antibodies in dogs. A second report of eight cats (seven with large cell lymphoma) underwent 6 weeks of CHOPbased combination chemotherapy, followed 2 weeks later by whole abdomen radiation consisting of 10 daily 1.5 Gy fractions.
- keywords: abdominal; abnormalities; absence; accurate; activity; acute; addition; affected; age; agent; aggressive; alimentary; alimentary lymphoma; aml; analysis; anatomic; anemia; animals; anorexia; asparaginase; aspiration; assessment; associated; association; author; available; basophilic; benign; better; biopsies; biopsy; blast; bleeding; blood; body; bone; bone marrow; cancer; canine; canine lymphoma; cases; cats; cause; cd3; cd8; cell; cell lymphoma; cell tumors; cellular; chain; changes; chapter; characteristics; characterized; chemotherapeutic; chemotherapy; chlorambucil; chop; chronic; classification; classified; clients; clinical; cll; clonality; cml; cns; cns lymphoma; combination; common; compilations; complete; component; consistent; contrast; control; cop; count; criteria; cutaneous; cutaneous lymphoma; cyclophosphamide; cytochemical; cytologic; cytometric; cytopenias; daily; data; days; development; diagnosis; differentiation; difficult; diffuse; disease; disorders; dogs; dosage; dose; doxorubicin; drug; durable; duration; early; efficacy; effusion; emp; epitheliotropic; erythroid; essential; evaluation; evidence; examination; example; excision; exists; experience; exposure; expression; extramedullary; extranodal; factors; features; feline; felv; figure; findings; fiv; flow; fluid; follow; form; frequency; gammopathy; gene; general; genetic; gi lymphoma; good; grade; grade lymphoma; granulocytic; greater; group; half; helpful; hematopoietic; hemorrhage; high; higher; histologic; histopathologic; humans; hypercalcemia; hyperviscosity; imaging; immune; immunodeficiency; immunoglobulin; immunohistochemical; immunophenotype; important; incidence; increase; indolent; induction; infection; infiltration; inflammatory; information; initial; intermediate; intestinal; intestinal lymphoma; intracranial; involved; involvement; large; large cell; lesions; lethargy; leukemia; levels; light; likely; limited; lineage; literature; liver; local; location; lomustine; long; loss; low; lower; lymphadenopathy; lymphocytes; lymphocytosis; lymphoid; lymphoma; lymphosarcoma; maintenance; majority; malignancies; malignant; malignant lymphoma; management; marked; markers; marrow; mass; maturation; mdr1; mds; median; mediastinal; mediastinal lymphoma; megakaryoblastic; melphalan; mesenteric; molecular; monoclonal; months; morphologic; mrd; multicentric; multicentric lymphoma; multiple; myelodysplastic; myelofibrosis; myeloid; myeloma; myelomonocytic; myelophthisis; nasal; necessary; needle; neoplasms; neoplastic; neutrophil; nodes; normal; numbers; older; oral; organ; origin; outcome; overall; paraneoplastic; partial; particular; patients; peripheral; pet; physical; plasma; plasma cell; plasmacytoma; platelet; pleural; polycythemia; poor; population; positive; prednisone; presence; present; presentation; primary; process; production; prognosis; progression; proliferation; protein; protocols; radiation; randomized; range; rare; rates; reactive; receptor; recurrence; region; relapse; relative; remission; renal; renal lymphoma; reported; reports; rescue; response; result; retrospective; review; risk; role; samples; secondary; section; series; serum; sex; short; significant; signs; similar; single; sites; size; small; small cell; solitary; species; specific; spinal; spleen; stage; staging; standard; studies; study; subsequent; subtypes; sufficient; surgical; survival; syndrome; systemic; table; techniques; term; therapeutic; therapies; thickening; thoracic; thrombocytopenia; thrombocytosis; time; tissue; tract; treatment; trials; tumors; unknown; use; useful; variable; variants; veterinary; vincristine; virus; weeks; weight; years
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- cord-023186-gqltd6u0
- author: None
- title: Poster Sessions
- date: 2019-06-27
- words: 14394
- flesch: 52
- summary: In addition, the group with a negative slope of FEV1% predicted change during the first 3 months had a higher likelihood of O2 therapy, compared to the group with a positive slope of FEV1 change during the period (HR of 3.57, P = 0.059). However, there was no significant difference in the change over 3 months of FEV1% predicted values between the two groups at 6, 9, and 12 months.
- keywords: abpa; adherence; admission; age; aged; aim; airway; analysis; anomalies; antibiotic; aspergillus; associated; association; asthma; auto; average; background; bal; birth; bmi; bos; cannula; cap; care; cases; catheter; centers; change; chd; chest; childhood; children; chronic; chylothorax; clinical; cmh2o; common; conclusions; control; cough; cpap; criteria; cystic; data; days; diagnosis; difference; differential; disease; duration; effusion; episodes; examination; exposure; factors; failure; fev1; fever; fibrosis; flow; following; function; gastric; group; hand; hap; heart; hfnc; high; higher; history; hospital; ics; ige; igg; improved; improvement; incidence; index; infants; infection; intensive; intubation; lavage; length; levels; long; lower; lung; male; management; manual; mean; mechanical; medical; methods; minutes; model; months; mortality; mri; nebulized; non; old; osa; oxygen; patients; pcr; pediatric; picu; pleural; pneumonia; positive; post; presence; present; pressure; procedure; pulmonary; questionnaire; range; rate; ray; rdai; recurrent; report; respiratory; results; retrospective; right; risk; rop; rsv; score; secretion; severe; significant; similar; smoke; specific; spo2; stay; study; subjects; support; surgery; surgical; symptoms; syndrome; technique; term; test; therapy; tidal; time; total; tract; treatment; type; ultrasound; use; values; ventilation; viral; volume; weeks; weight; wet; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-024564-ff5ex004
- author: Ricoca Peixoto, Vasco
- title: Epidemic Surveillance of Covid-19: Considering Uncertainty and Under-Ascertainment
- date: 2020-04-09
- words: 2795
- flesch: 40
- summary: In Europe in late February there was a fast rise in the number of confirmed cases in Italy, and the probability of importation of cases of COVID-19 may have been high in Europe until Italy stopped movement from Northern Italy and later from the rest of the country. A novel coronavirus emerging in China: key questions for impact assessment Quantifying bias of COVID-19 prevalence and severity estimates in Wuhan, China that depend on reported cases in international travelers WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Modelling; MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics Relative sensitivity of international surveillance Estimation of COVID-19 outbreak size in Italy based on international case exportations Siettos C. Data-based analysis, modelling and forecasting of the novel coronavirus Preliminary estimation of the novel coronavirus disease [COVID-19] cases in Iran: a modelling analysis based on overseas cases and air travel data.
- keywords: ascertainment; authors; cases; china; college; community; control; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; data; different; disease; distancing; earlier; early; epidemic; europe; evidence; february; health; high; imperial; implementation; infection; italy; making; measures; mild; modelling; policy; public; relevant; response; sensitivity; social; strategies; study; surveillance; testing; transmission; uncertainty; undetected; vigilância
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-024651-578c9ut5
- author: None
- title: 2020 CIS Annual Meeting: Immune Deficiency & Dysregulation North American Conference
- date: 2020-05-11
- words: 84772
- flesch: 43
- summary: CARD11 deficiency was confirmed by stimulating patient B cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13 acetate (PMA) and ionomycin and immunoblotting for signalling proteins in both the NF-κB (IKKα/β, IκBα, p65) and MAPK (MEK1/2, MKK4, JNK1/2, ERK1/2) pathways as well as cleavage substrates of the MALT1 paracaspase (RELB, CYLD, BCL10, HOIL1). Furthermore, RNA-Seq confirmed the developmental block observed in patient B cells and suggested that B cells were halted at the centroblast to centrocyte transition.
- keywords: aan; abdominal; abnormal; abnormalities; abscess; absence; absent; absolute; abstract; acid; activation; active; activity; acute; ada; adaptive; addition; adequate; administration; admission; adult; adverse; affected; affected patients; age; ages; aic; aiha; aim; allele; allergic; allergy; allogeneic; alpha; alps; alps patients; alternative; analysis; anemia; anti; antibiotics; antibodies; antibody; antigen; apds; apeced; apoptosis; approach; appropriate; areas; arpc1b; arthritis; assay; assessment; associated; association; asthma; asymptomatic; ataxia; atopic; atopy; atypical; aureus; autoantibodies; autoantibody; autoimmune; autoimmunity; autoinflammatory; autosomal; available; average; b cells; background; bacteremia; bacterial; bacterial infections; baseline; benioff; best; beta; better; biallelic; bilateral; binding; biologic; biomarker; biopsies; biopsy; birth; blood; bone; bortezomib; bowel; boy; brain; broad; bronchiectasis; busulfan; campylobacter; cancer; candida; candidiasis; card11; care; carriers; case; case presentation; case report; causes; causing; cd18; cd19; cd20; cd3; cd34; cd4; cd8; cd8 t; cell lymphopenia; cell transplantation; cells; cellular; cellulitis; center; central; cgd; cgd patients; changes; characteristics; characterized; chart; chemotherapy; chest; chief; childhood; children; chimerism; chronic; classic; clear; clinical; clinical presentation; cmv; cohort; colitis; combination; combined; common; compartment; complement; complete; complex; complicated; complications; compound; concern; conclusion; conditioning; conditions; confirmed; congenital; consanguineous; consensus; consistent; continued; control; copy; correlation; corticosteroids; count; course; criteria; critical; crucial; csf; ctla-4; ctla4; culture; cutaneous; cvid; cxcr4; cycles; cyclosporine; cytokine; cytometry; cytopenias; daily; data; database; date; days; death; decision; decreased; defective; defects; deficiencies; deficiency; deficiency patients; delay; deletion; demographic; department; dependent; dermatitis; description; detailed; detection; development; dexamethasone; dgs; diagnosis; diarrhea; different; differentiation; difficult; diffuse; discharge; discussion; disease; disorders; distinct; diversity; division; dna; domain; dominant; donor; dose; dosing; drug; ds patients; dupilumab; dysfunction; dysregulation; earlier; early; ebv; eczema; effect; effective; effector; elevated; encoding; enteropathy; eosinophils; episodes; essential; etiology; evaluation; events; evidence; exam; exome; exon; expansion; exposure; expression; extensive; extent; face; factor; failure; families; family; fas; fatal; father; fbs; features; febrile; female; fever; fibroblasts; fibrosis; figure; findings; flow; fludarabine; following; formation; forms; foxp3; free; frequency; frequent; function; fungal; future; gain; gastrointestinal; gata2; gene; general; generation; genetic; genome; genomic; germline; girl; glild; glycosylation; gof; gof patients; grade; graft; granulomatous; greater; group; growth; gvhd; half; haploinsufficiency; hct; healthy; heart; helper; hematopoietic; hemolytic; hepatitis; hepatosplenomegaly; herpes; heterogeneous; heterozygous; hhv-6; hies; high; higher; highest; history; hiv; hla; hlh; homozygous; hospital; hospitalization; host; hours; hpo; hsct; human; humoral; hyperplasia; hypertension; hypogammaglobulinemia; ibd; identification; idiopathic; ifn; iga; ige; igg; igg2; igg4; igm; igrt; ikaros; ikzf1; il-18; il-6; ilcs; imaging; immune; immune cells; immune deficiency; immune dysregulation; immune evaluation; immune response; immune system; immunodeficiency; immunoglobulin; immunological; immunologists; immunology; immunophenotyping; immunosuppressive; impact; impaired; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; index; individuals; induced; induction; infants; infections; infiltration; inflammation; inflammatory; infusion; inhibitor; initial; initiation; innate; institute; institution; interferon; interstitial; intracellular; intravenous; introduction; invasive; involvement; ipex; iron; isolated; ivig; jak; jak1; kidney; kinase; knowledge; known; laboratory; lack; large; later; lead; left; length; lesions; levels; like; likely; limited; literature; liver; lof; long; loss; low; lower; lrba; lung; lung disease; lupus; lymphadenopathy; lymphocyte; lymphoid; lymphoma; lymphopenia; lymphoproliferation; macrophages; major; majority; male; malignancies; malignancy; management; manifestations; markers; marrow; mass; matched; maternal; mature; mbl; mcs; mean; mechanism; median; medical; medications; members; memory; memory b; memory t; meningitis; metabolic; methods; methotrexate; mice; mild; missense; mm3; model; moderate; molecular; monitoring; monoclonal; monocytes; monogenic; monthly; months; morbidity; mortality; mother; mri; mucosal; multiple; mutations; mycoplasma; myeloid; myopathy; national; natural; naïve; nbs; ncf1; need; negative; nephritic; neutropenia; neutrophils; new; newborn; nfkb1; niaid; nih; nk cells; nodes; non; normal; normal levels; normal t; normalized; notable; note; novel; nrh; number; objective; observed; old; ongoing; onset; optimal; oral; organ; otitis; outcomes; overall; p67phox; pad; pain; panel; parental; parents; partial; participants; particular; past; pathogenesis; pathogenic; pathologic; pathway; patients; pcr; pediatric; pediatric patients; percentage; perforations; period; peripheral; persistent; pgm3; phenotype; phenotyping; phosphorylation; physical; pi3k; pid; pid patients; pidd; pids; pik3cd; plasma; platelet; pneumococcal; pneumonia; polysaccharide; poor; population; positive; possible; post; potential; prednisone; preliminary; presence; present; presentation; prevalence; previous; primary; primary immune; primary immunodeficiency; prior; process; production; professor; program; progression; proliferation; prolonged; prophylaxis; proportion; protective; protein; protocol; providers; pts; pulmonary; range; rapamycin; rapid; rare; rash; rate; reaction; recent; receptor; recessive; records; recurrent; recurrent infections; reduced; refractory; regimen; regions; registry; regulatory; related; relevant; remission; renal; repeat; repertoire; replacement; report text; reported; reports; required; research; resolution; respiratory; respiratory infections; response; results; retrospective; review; right; risk; rituximab; role; ruxolitinib; safety; samples; scan; scid; scig; screening; secondary; section; sepsis; sequencing; serum; setting; severe; severe infections; severe t; severity; short; sibling; sid; signaling; significant; similar; single; sinopulmonary; sinusitis; sirolimus; sister; site; sjs; skin; sle; small; somatic; species; specific; spectrum; splenomegaly; staining; standard; starting; stat3; stat3 patients; status; steroids; stimulation; strategies; studies; study; subcutaneous; subjects; submission; subsequent; subsets; subunit; successful; support; survival; susceptibility; switched; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; t cells; table; targeted; tcf3; tcr; telangiectasia; term; terminal; testing; tests; tetanus; text; text introduction; th17; therapeutic; therapies; therapy; thrombocytopenia; thymectomy; thymus; time; tissue; titers; tongue; topical; total; toxicity; transcription; transduced; transition; transplant; transplantation; trb; treatment; trec; tryptase; ucsf; ulcers; underlying; understanding; undetectable; unique; unknown; unrelated; unremarkable; upper; use; users; vaccination; vaccine; values; variable; variant; viral; viral infections; virus; vitro; vus; warts; wasp; weekly; weeks; weight; wes; wide; work; workup; worsening; xla; years; years old; young; zika
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- cord-025337-lkv75bgf
- author: Vakkuri, Ville
- title: “This is Just a Prototype”: How Ethics Are Ignored in Software Startup-Like Environments
- date: 2020-05-06
- words: 6724
- flesch: 52
- summary: As more progress is made in the field of AI systems, old theoretical scenarios in AI ethics are slowly becoming reality. Dignum suggests that AI ethics can be divided into: • Ethics by Design (integration of ethical reasoning capabilities as a part of the behaviour of artificial autonomous system, e.g. ethical robots); • Ethics in Design (the regulatory and engineering methods supporting ethical implications of AI systems); and • Ethics for Design: (codes of conduct, standards, and certification processes that ensure the integrity of developers and users)
- keywords: accountability; actions; ai ethics; analysis; approach; area; artificial; case; code; concerns; current; data; decisions; design; developers; development; e.g.; ead; engineering; error; ethical; ethics; example; field; findings; focus; framework; guidelines; hand; handling; intelligence; interviews; issues; lack; level; literature; machine; methods; multiple; point; potential; practical; practices; principles; projects; related; relation; research; respondents; responsibility; software; stakeholders; state; study; support; systems; tools; transparency; understanding; values; way
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-025886-259357pg
- author: Mehrotra, Sanjay
- title: A model of supply‐chain decisions for resource sharing with an application to ventilator allocation to combat COVID‐19
- date: 2020-05-02
- words: 6807
- flesch: 50
- summary: The problem of estimating mechanical ventilator demand in the United States during an influenza pandemic was considered in Meltzer, Patel, Ajao, Nystrom, and Koonin (2015) . In the context of ventilator allocation, a conceptual framework for allocating ventilators in a public emergency is proposed in Zaza et al. (2016) .
- keywords: additional; agency; allocation; april; available; care; case; central; constraints; coronavirus; covid-19; critical; day; days; decisions; demand; different; expected; fema; health; ihme; initial; inventory; lead; march; model; need; new; number; objective; pandemic; paper; parameter; patients; period; period t; planning; probability; production; region; resource; results; scenario; section; sharing; shortage; shortfall; states; stochastic; study; tail; time; time period; tool; total; use; ventilators; worst; ∈
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- cord-028444-bl9ahsxk
- author: Sarfo, Anthony Kwabena
- title: Application of Geospatial Technologies in the COVID-19 Fight of Ghana
- date: 2020-07-04
- words: 4604
- flesch: 48
- summary: Comparing population distribution and COVID-19 cases (Fig. 5) , there is seemingly a link in infection trends and the regional level of Ghana's population distribution.. 10 Future trends in COVID-19 cases on Ghana Sarabanga River region Distribution and trend analysis of COVID-19 in India: geospatial approach Coronavirus: Ghana govment COVID-19 tracker mobile app be solid tech intervention or needless app?-BBC News Pidgin Coronavirus:10 days of hospital building in 60 seconds-BBC News.
- keywords: accra; affected; africa; app; application; areas; ashanti; cases; central; china; concentration; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; dashboards; data; deaths; distance; distribution; drone; east; eastern; fight; future; geospatial; ghana; gis; global; greater; health; higher; infected; infection; information; interpolation; mobility; modeling; movement; news; northern; pandemic; parts; patterns; people; persons; population; populous; possible; rate; regional; regions; risk; sars; service; southern; spread; statistical; technologies; technology; testing; times; trend; use; world
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- cord-028721-x6f26ahr
- author: Nistal, Manuel
- title: Non-neoplastic diseases of the testis
- date: 2020-06-22
- words: 78262
- flesch: 36
- summary: 1116 Other tumors reported in patients with Klinefelter's syndrome (lymphoma, leukemia, bronchogenic carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, adrenal carcinoma, prostatic adenocarcinoma, testicular Leydig cell tumor, and epidermoid cyst) do not appear to have a higher incidence than in the general population. Sertoli cell-only syndrome with immature Sertoli cells Sertoli cells in adult testes with this variant of Sertoli cell-only syndrome have an immature prepubertal appearance with pseudostratifi cation.
- keywords: 46xx; 46xy; 47xxy; abdominal; abnormal; abnormalities; absence; absent; abundant; accounts; acid; action; activity; acts; acute; addition; adenomatous; adjacent; adluminal; adrenal; adrenal hyperplasia; adult; adult testis; adulthood; age; agenesis; agents; albuginea; alpha; alterations; ambiguous; amh; ammation; ammatory; amounts; analysis; androgen; anomalies; anomaly; appearance; areas; arm; aromatase; arrest; ascent; aspects; associated; association; ataxia; atrophic; atrophy; autoimmune; autopsy; autosomal; axis; azoospermia; basal; benign; bers; best; bilateral; bilateral testicular; binding; biopsies; birth; blood; bodies; body; boys; broblasts; brosis; brous; calcifi; canal; caput; carcinoma; cases; cation; cauda; cause; causing; cell defi; cell development; cell function; cell hyperplasia; cell maturation; cell neoplasia; cell numbers; cell proliferation; cell tumor; cell type; cells similar; celomic; central; changes; characteristic; chemotherapy; childhood; children; cholesterol; chromatin; chromosome; chronic; ciency; cient; cilia; cit; classic; classifi; clinical; clinical fi; collagen; columnar; columnar cells; common; compartment; compensatory; complete; complete testicular; complex; concentration; conditions; confi; congenital; congenital leydig; congenital testicular; connective; consists; contain; contralateral; contralateral testis; control; cord; correlation; cortical; cross; cryptorchid patients; cryptorchid testes; cryptorchidism; cuboidal; cycle; cyclophosphamide; cystic; cystic fi; cysts; cytoplasm; damage; days; decreased; defect; deferens; defi; defi ciency; degree; dehydrogenase; delayed; deletions; dense; deposits; derivatives; detection; determination; development; diabetes; diagnosis; diameter; differential; differentiation; diffi; diffuse; direct; discussion; disease; disease testicular; disorder; distal; distribution; dna; dominant; droplets; duct syndrome; ducts; ductuli; duplication; dysfunction; dysgenesis syndrome; dysgenetic; dysgenetic sertoli; dysplasia; dystrophy; early; ectopia; ectopic testis; effect; efferentes; ejaculatory; elastic; elastic fi; electron; elevated; elongated; endocrine; endoplasmic; enzyme; eosinophilic; epididymis; epithelial cells; epithelium; estradiol; estrogen; etiology; evaluation; evidence; examination; excessive; excretory; exposure; expression; external; factor; failure; familial; family; features; female; fetal; fetuses; fi bers; fi broblasts; fi brosis; fi brous; fi laments; fi ndings; fi rst; fig; focal; following; form; fragile; frequency; frequent; frequent fi; fsh; functional; fusion; gene; general; genetic; genitalia; germ cells; germinal; gestation; giant cells; glands; gnrh; gonadal; gonadal dysgenesis; gonadotropin; gonads; granules; granulomatous; groups; growth; gubernaculum; gynecomastia; hair; hamartoma; hcg; head; hemochromatosis; hermaphrodites; hernia; high; higher; histologic; history; hormonal; hormone; human; human leydig; human male; human seminiferous; human sertoli; human testis; hyalinization; hydroxylase; hydroxysteroid; hyperplasia; hypertrophy; hypogonadism; hypogonadotropic; hypophyseal; hypoplastic; hypospadias; hypospermatogenesis; hypothalamic; hypothyroidism; identifi; idiopathic; immature; immunohistochemical; impaired; important; incidence; increase; index; infancy; infantile; infection; infertile; infertile men; infertile patients; infertility; infertility testicular; infi; infl; inguinal; inheritance; inhibin; initial; injury; inner; insensitivity; insensitivity syndrome; insuffi; interstitial; interstitial cells; intratesticular; intratubular; involvement; ipsilateral; iron; isolated; junctions; juvenile; karyotype; kidney; klinefelter; klinefelter syndrome; known; lack; lacking; laments; lamina; layers; lead; lemli; length; levels; leydig cells; libido; light; like; like cells; limited; lipid; literature; liver; location; long; loss; low; lower; lumen; lymphatic; macroorchidism; macrophages; male; male infertility; male patients; malformations; malignancy; marked; mass; masses; mast cells; material; maturation; mean; mechanism; mediastinum; mediastinum testis; meiosis; meiotic; membrane; men; mental; mesonephric; microliths; microscopy; migration; mixed; molecular; monorchidism; months; morphological; morphology; mosaicism; motility; multiple; mumps; muscle; muscle cells; muscular; mutation; myofi; myotonic; müllerian; ned; negative; neonatal; neoplasia; nerve; neurons; new; newborns; nodosa; nodular; non; normal; normal male; normal men; normal spermatogenesis; normal testes; normal testicular; normal tubules; novel; nuclear; nuclei; nucleoli; nucleus; number; numerous; observations; observed; obstruction; occurrence; occurring; old; oligozoospermia; onset; opitz; opitz syndrome; orchidopexy; orchitis; organs; origin; outer; ovarian; pale; parallel; partial; pathology; patients; pattern; penis; period; peripheral; peritubular cells; persistent; phenotype; phosphatase; pituitary; plasma; plasma cells; polyorchidism; population; portion; positive; possible; posterior; precocious; precocious puberty; precocious testicular; prenatal; prepubertal; presence; present; prevalence; primary; primary testicular; process; processus; production; progressive; prolactin; proliferation; pronounced; propria; prostate; protein; proximal; pseudohermaphroditism; pseudopuberty; puberty; pure; quality; quantitative; radiation; rare; receptor; receptor gene; recessive; reduced; reductase; region; related; relationship; remnants; report; reported; reproductive; residual; response; responsible; results; retardation; rete testis; reticulum; retractile; retractile testes; reveal; reversal; review; ring; rise; risk; role; round; sac; sarcoidosis; scant; scrotal; scrotum; secondary; secretion; sectioned; sections; semen; seminal; seminiferous epithelium; seminiferous tubules; seminoma; septa; sertoli cells; serum; severe; severity; sex; sexual; shaped; sheath; short; signifi; similar; simple; single; sinus; situ; sloughing; small; small testes; smith; smooth; specifi; spermatids; spermatocytes; spermatogenesis; spermatogonia; spermatozoa; spermiogram; spinal; spontaneous; sry; stage; stature; steroid; steroidogenic; stimulation; streak; stroma; structures; studies; study; surface; surgery; surgical; symptoms; syndrome; syndrome patients; syndrome testicular; synthesis; system; tail; temperature; term; testes syndrome; testicular; testicular atrophy; testicular axis; testicular biopsy; testicular cancer; testicular damage; testicular descent; testicular development; testicular differentiation; testicular disorders; testicular dysgenesis; testicular dysplasia; testicular ectopia; testicular enlargement; testicular failure; testicular feminization; testicular function; testicular germ; testicular histology; testicular hypertrophy; testicular interstitium; testicular involvement; testicular lesions; testicular leydig; testicular lymphangiectasis; testicular maturation; testicular microlithiasis; testicular parenchyma; testicular regression; testicular size; testicular tissue; testicular torsion; testicular tumor; testicular volume; testis; testis hyperplasia; testis testicular; testosterone; testosterone levels; therapy; thickening; time; tissue; total; tract; transformation; translocation; transport; trauma; treatment; true; tubular; tubular cells; tubular diameter; tubular fertility; tubular hyalinization; tubules; tumors; tunica; type; uid; ultrasound; ultrastructural; undescended; undescended testes; unilateral testicular; unknown; unusual; urinary; urogenital; uterus; vaginalis; variable; variant; varicocele; vas; vascular; vasectomy; veins; vesicles; vessels; virilization; wall; week; wide; wilms; wolffi; wt1; xxy; years; young
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-029410-m19od0wj
- author: Scatti-Regàs, Aina
- title: Clinical features and origin of cases of parotiditis in an emergency department()
- date: 2020-07-19
- words: 1035
- flesch: 38
- summary: The high frequency of cases with negative results in all tests can be explained by the involvement of other viruses that were not included in the testing (such as human herpesvirus 6), technical factors affecting the yield of microbiological diagnosis and the potential presence of non-infectious parotitis cases, among others. Mump viruses were characterised by partial sequencing of the small hydrophobic (SH) gene.
- keywords: aetiological; age; cases; clinical; cmv; diagnosis; dose; ebv; emergency; hospital; mumps; muv; paediatric; parotitis; patients; testing; tests; vaccine; virus; viruses; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-030870-ao5p3ra3
- author: Paul, Suman
- title: Dynamics and risk assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in urban areas: a geographical assessment on Kolkata Municipal Corporation, India
- date: 2020-08-25
- words: 6499
- flesch: 55
- summary: Risk analysis revealed that very high vulnerability has been observed in 11 wards followed by high risk areas with 21 wards (nearly 30% to total wards under study). Wards with high containment zones are falling in those wards which have a higher degree of slum population as well as the number.
- keywords: 1st; analysis; area; assessment; capita; cases; central; centres; chennai; cities; clustering; clusters; community; concentration; consistency; containment; containment zones; corporation; country; cov-2; data; days; delhi; density; different; doubling; end; exposure; fig; following; growth; high; higher; household; index; india; indicators; kmc; kolkata; large; level; lockdown; low; mumbai; municipal; nature; number; outbreak; pattern; percentage; phase; population; rate; ratio; resilience; risk; sars; sensitivity; share; situation; slum; social; spatial; state; study; time; total; transmission; tube; urban; value; wards; water; weightage; world; zones
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-034340-3ksfpaf7
- author: None
- title: Proceedings of the 26th European Paediatric Rheumatology Congress: part 2: Virtual. 23 - 26 September 2020
- date: 2020-10-28
- words: 35133
- flesch: 46
- summary: Results: Of the 35 metabolites measured, 23 were significantly lower in JIA patients before the Etanercept treatment compared to the healthy control group. Urine metabolite ratios reflecting CYP21 and 11β-HSD2 enzymatic activity indicate that these two enzyme activities were lower in JIA patients.
- keywords: aaa; abdominal; abnormal; acid; acr; activation; active; activities; activity; acute; adalimumab; addition; administration; adults; adverse; affected; age; aged; agents; ahai; aim; alpha; anakinra; analysis; ankles; anti; antibodies; antibody; artery; arthralgia; arthritis; articular; assessment; associated; association; autoimmune; autoinflammatory; available; average; better; bilateral; biologic; biopsy; biosimilar; blood; bone; boys; canakinumab; capillary; care; cases; cause; cell; characteristics; childhood; children; chronic; classification; clinical; cohort; collected; common; comparable; comparisons; complaints; complete; complicated; concentrations; conclusion; condition; confirmed; controls; correlation; corticosteroids; count; course; criteria; crp; cyclophosphamide; cyp; damage; data; days; decreased; demographic; development; diagnosis; differences; different; differential; diphtheria; disclosure; disease; disease activity; disease onset; disorders; dose; drug; duration; early; edema; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; elevated; erythema; esr; etn; evaluation; events; evidence; examination; experience; facial; factors; failure; family; fatigue; fcal; features; female; fever; findings; fit; flares; fluid; follow; following; fop; form; frequency; frequent; function; gastrointestinal; general; genetic; girls; gol; good; group; growth; healthy; high; higher; hip; history; hla; hlh; hospital; hsp; idiopathic; idiopathic arthritis; il-1; ilar; impact; important; improved; improvement; inactive; increased; index; infection; inflamed; inflammation; inflammatory; inhibitors; initial; initiation; intensity; interest; interstitial; intravenous; introduction; involvement; iqr; isolated; ivig; jadas; january; jdm; jia; jia patients; joint; juvenile; kawasaki; kidney; knee; knowledge; known; laboratory; lack; left; lesions; levels; life; likely; limb; line; literature; liver; long; loss; lower; lung; lupus; main; majority; manifestations; markers; marrow; mas; mean; measles; median; medical; medication; metabolites; methods; methotrexate; mild; monitoring; months; mri; mtx; multiple; muscle; musculoskeletal; mutation; n=1; negative; neurological; neutrophils; new; non; normal; normative; nsaids; number; objectives; old; oligoarticular; ongoing; onset; oral; outcome; overall; overlap; pain; parameters; parents; parotitis; pathogenesis; patients; pediatric; people; period; persistent; phase; phenotype; physical; physicians; plasma; polyarthritis; population; positive; positivity; possible; presence; present; presentation; prevalence; primary; prior; procedure; process; prognosis; progression; protein; psle; pts; pulmonary; questionnaire; range; rare; rash; rate; reactive; records; recurrent; red; relapse; remission; renal; reported; reports; resolution; response; results; retrospective; review; rheumatic; rheumatologist; rheumatology; right; risk; role; safety; samples; scores; second; secondary; serum; severe; significant; signs; single; sjia; sjögren; skin; sle; specific; spectrum; status; steroids; stroke; studies; study; survey; swelling; symptoms; syndrome; synovial; systemic; table; term; test; therapeutic; therapy; thyroid; time; tissue; titer; tnf; toc; total; treatment; trough; type; ultrasound; unit; untreated; use; uveitis; vaccination; values; vasculitis; vitamin; vzv; weeks; work; years; young
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-034961-4lpjo9a5
- author: dos Santos, Bruno Pereira
- title: Is COVID-19 the current world-wide pandemic having effects on the profile of psychoactive substance poisonings?
- date: 2020-11-08
- words: 1457
- flesch: 40
- summary: key: cord-034961-4lpjo9a5 authors: dos Santos, Bruno Pereira; de Gouveia, Giovanna Cristiano; Eller, Sarah; Pego, Ana Miguel Fonseca; Sebben, Viviane Cristina; de Oliveira, Tiago Franco title: Is COVID-19 the current world-wide pandemic having effects on the profile of psychoactive substance poisonings? date: 2020-11-08 journal: Forensic Toxicol DOI: 10.1007/s11419-020-00558-3 sha: doc_id: 34961 cord_uid: 4lpjo9a5 nan Recent times have shown an increasing number of intoxication cases, resulting in damaging public health issues all around the globe, and Brazil is not an exception [1] . Situations generated by the pandemic, such as stress, isolation, and financial insecurity can result in increased alcohol and drug consumption and misuse [4, 5] , thus explaining an expected rise in intoxication cases.
- keywords: anticonvulsants; antidepressants; attempts; benzodiazepines; cases; classes; covid-19; drugs; increase; intoxication; medication; number; pandemic; profile; psychiatric; quarantine; recreational; reduction; substances; suicide; use
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- cord-035351-3mv6x0w9
- author: Boin, Arjen
- title: Guardians of Public Value: How Public Organizations Become and Remain Institutions
- date: 2020-11-13
- words: 10661
- flesch: 42
- summary: That's why we call them public institutions. He provides an in-depth, case-oriented study of what life in public institutions looks and feels like.
- keywords: adaptation; agencies; agency; anti; authority; balance; boin; book; building; business; capacity; case; certain; challenges; change; chapter; characteristics; climate; collins; conflict; court; crisis; criteria; critical; culture; cycle; decades; design; development; different; doping; effective; employees; environment; established; european; expectations; face; factors; framework; functions; funding; global; goodsell; governance; government; group; guardians; hard; hart; high; humanitarian; identity; important; institutionalization; institutions; integrity; internal; international; ipcc; key; large; leadership; legitimacy; level; long; look; management; matter; mission; mystique; new; norms; orchestra; organizations; particular; patterns; people; performance; periods; political; population; power; powerful; practices; process; public; public institutions; public organizations; question; remain; reputation; research; role; school; scientific; scientists; selznick; set; shared; singapore; small; social; societal; society; sports; status; strong; studies; study; successful; support; survival; task; test; time; today; value; virtuous; volume; wada; ways; words; work; world
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- cord-102850-0kiypige
- author: Huang, C.-C.
- title: A Machine Learning Study to Improve Surgical Case Duration Prediction
- date: 2020-06-12
- words: 4731
- flesch: 49
- summary: It revealed the importance of operation and surgeon factors in operation case duration prediction. We applied multiple ML methods for operation case duration prediction.
- keywords: actual; author; available; average; case; case duration; copyright; data; duration; evaluation; external; funder; holder; international; june; license; medrxiv; minutes; model; number; operation; patients; performance; perpetuity; prediction; preprint; primary; procedure; regression; scheduling; set; specific; study; surgeon; surgical; testing; time; total; training; variables; version; xgb
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-103291-nqn1qzcu
- author: Chapman, Lloyd A. C.
- title: Inferring transmission trees to guide targeting of interventions against visceral leishmaniasis and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis
- date: 2020-02-25
- words: 5935
- flesch: 38
- summary: Previous VL transmission dynamic models 364 (23, 41-43) have significantly overestimated the relative con-365 tribution of asymptomatic infection to transmission (as up 366 to 80%), despite assuming asymptomatic individuals are only 367 1-3% as infectious as VL cases, by treating the population 368 as homogeneously mixing, such that all asymptomatic indi-369 viduals can infect all susceptible individuals via sandflies. Incorporating recent data on infectiousness of VL and PKDL, we show that while VL cases drive transmission when incidence is high, the contribution of PKDL increases significantly as VL incidence declines (reaching 55% in this setting).
- keywords: algorithm; asymptomatic; asymptomatic infection; azar; cases; cases/10,000; contribution; data; dermal; distribution; epidemic; erent; estimated; fig; figure; fit; higher; household; incidence; incubation; indian; individuals; infected; infection; infectiousness; infector; kala; kernel; leishmaniasis; level; mcmc; mean; missing; model; months; onset; parameters; period; pkdl; posterior; pre; probabilities; probability; rate; relapse; relative; risk; spatial; start; study; susceptible; time; transmission; treatment; update; visceral; vl cases
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- cord-103545-2v89ku4o
- author: Bellos, Ioannis
- title: Maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women infected by SARS-CoV-2: A meta-analysis
- date: 2020-11-13
- words: 5205
- flesch: 38
- summary: First Case in Portugal Asymptomatic COVID-19 infection in late pregnancy indicated no vertical transmission Clinical manifestations and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy Clinical characteristics of 19 neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 Analysis of vaginal delivery outcomes among pregnant women in Wuhan, China during the COVID-19 pandemic Lack of Vertical Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Emergency cesarean section on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) confirmed patient Association of COVID-19 infection with pregnancy outcomes in healthcare workers and general women Mortality of a pregnant patient diagnosed with COVID-19: The rate of neonatal transmission did not differ between women with and without severe disease (OR: 1.94, 95% CI: 0.50-7.60).
- keywords: age; analysis; asymptomatic; bias; birth; breath; care; case; cesarean; characteristics; china; clinical; coronavirus; country; cov-2; covid-19; data; delivery; disease; effects; fever; findings; funnel; health; hypothyroidism; incidence; infected; infection; maternal; meta; missing; mother; neonatal; neonates; novel; observational; outcomes; patients; perinatal; placental; plot; pneumonia; positive; potential; pregnancies; pregnancy; pregnant; present; preterm; regression; reported; reports; respiratory; risk; sars; section; series; severe; shortness; studies; study; symptoms; table; test; transmission; vertical; women
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- cord-103711-tnw82hbm
- author: Einian, Majid
- title: Modeling of COVID-19 Pandemic and Scenarios for Containment
- date: 2020-03-30
- words: 3875
- flesch: 51
- summary: In the absence of firm suppression policies 4 , we simulate the model based on the changes in the behaviors of the public by comparing i) the baseline or uncontrolled scenario, ii) with complete isolation of identified infected cases, iii) case isolation and self-quarantine, iv) intensive testing, identification of cases and quarantine, v) a combination of previous scenarios, vi) abandoning shelter-in-place policy one month after the peak of the epidemic under scenario v. Scenario (ii) is implemented by assuming β Q = 0, meaning that as soon as an individual is reported as infected, all necessary measures are taken to stop contagion from this person to other people. For instance, while the crisis started sooner in Iran than many other countries, infected cases rose quickly in Europe and the US, and surpassed those of Iran.
- keywords: authorities; available; cases; countries; covid-19; data; death; disease; distancing; epidemic; figure; health; individuals; infected; intensive; iran; january; license; measures; medrxiv; model; number; pandemic; parameters; people; percent; period; place; policy; population; preprint; quarantine; results; scenario; shelter; social; spread; testing; time; virus
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- cord-119576-8qp8o2g2
- author: Xu, Liyan
- title: Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Antiepidemic Policies and Global Situation Assessment of COVID-19
- date: 2020-04-16
- words: 11587
- flesch: 53
- summary: We find that: 1) intercity travel restriction has minimal or even negative effect compared to the other two at the national level; 2) the time of reaching turning point is independent of the current number of cases, and only related to the enforcement stringency of epidemiological control and social interaction control measures; 3) strong enforcement at the early stage is the only opportunity to maximize both antiepidemic effectiveness and cost-effectiveness; 4) mediocre stringency of social interaction measures is the worst choice. When the two parameters are 1/4-1/3 of the normal everyday values, the turning point comes in two weeks and the clearance of cases happens in two to three months; when ! , are larger than 1/2-2/3 of the normal values, the turning point will never come, i.e., the peak value of case numbers will remain the same as if there are no such measures, but they only delay the time of peak.
- keywords: antiepidemic; baseline; cases; china; cities; city; close; coefficients; contact; contribution; control; control measures; cost; cost function; countries; covid-19; daily; data; days; decreases; different; distancing; early; economic; effectiveness; effects; epidemic; epidemiological; epidemiological control; fig; function; global; gradient; group; higher; human; infected; infected cases; infected population; initial; interaction; interaction control; intercity; january; level; linear; loss; low; marginal; measures; migration; model; national; new; non; normal; number; outbreak; output; peak; period; point; population; positive; public; reduction; regions; restriction; returns; scenario; situation; social; social interaction; spatial; spread; stage; strategy; stringency; table; terms; time; total; transmission; travel; values; wuhan
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- cord-119626-qb6fea06
- author: Cruz-Aponte, Mayte'e
- title: Balancing Fiscal and Mortality Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Mitigation Measurements
- date: 2020-06-02
- words: 3177
- flesch: 51
- summary: Also, physical distancing measure gives fragile healthcare systems the leverage to take care of chronically ill patients without saturation of existing capacity. In this example we start physical distancing measures on day 20 (i.e. t pdOn = 20 after the start of the epidemic) and lower the transmission rate 50% for two weeks (i.e. t pdOf f = 34 two weeks after implemented + t pdOn = 20).
- keywords: associated; budget; case; cost; covid-19; days; death; distancing; economic; epidemic; figure; fiscal; government; herd; human; immunity; impact; individuals; infected; infection; measures; model; mortality; optimal; pandemic; period; physical; physical distancing; policy; population; probability; rate; scenario; section; system; t =; table; weeks
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- cord-122594-0y34yxlb
- author: Teles, Pedro
- title: Predicting the evolution Of SARS-Covid-2 in Portugal using an adapted SIR Model previously used in South Korea for the MERS outbreak
- date: 2020-03-23
- words: 3693
- flesch: 59
- summary: In this study, I applied an adapted SIR model previously used in South Korea to model the MERS outbreak, which is also caused by a coronavirus, to estimate the evolution of the curve of active cases in the case of the Portuguese situation, using Italian dara. In the out of control scenario, the number of active cases could reach as much as ~40,000 people on the 5th of April (out-of-control scenario).
- keywords: active; cases; control; coronavirus; covid-19; fit; government; infected; italy; korea; mean; measures; model; number; parameters; people; portugal; protective; rate; scenario; self; severe; south; spread; study; time; transmission; value
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- cord-126419-u61qc8ey
- author: Qi, Chong
- title: Model studies on the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden
- date: 2020-04-03
- words: 981
- flesch: 58
- summary: The above Woods-Saxon function seems to agree rather well with the data on reported COVID-19 death cases from China where the pandemic period may be expected to be over. All models reproduce well the number of infected cases and give similar predictions.
- keywords: cases; covid-19; data; days; death; fig; individuals; infected; model; number; sir; susceptible; time
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- cord-127109-jdizyzbl
- author: Bertschinger, Nils
- title: Visual explanation of country specific differences in Covid-19 dynamics
- date: 2020-04-15
- words: 3247
- flesch: 55
- summary: Yet, shifting and scaling case data according to the estimated country specific delay and fraction of observed cases leads to an almost complete data collapse as well. Figure 2 suggests that relative case counts are not aligned as some countries, e.g. Germany, systematically lead the counts reported in other countries, e.g. Italy.
- keywords: assumption; case; cfr; countries; country; counts; covid-19; data; death; delay; differences; different; dynamics; epidemic; estimated; figure; fraction; growth; individuals; infections; model; modeling; number; observed; parameters; rate; relative; reporting; sir; specific; time; t−τ; visual
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- cord-128436-xndrlnav
- author: Granozio, Fabio Miletto
- title: Comparative analysis of the diffusion of Covid-19 infection in different countries
- date: 2020-03-18
- words: 1940
- flesch: 57
- summary: By adopting a purely empirical approach, we will limit ourselves to identifying different phases in the plots of different countries, based on their different functional behaviour, and to make a comparative analysis. It is widely acknowledged that comparison of curves from different countries is made difficult by the different ways the detection of the virus is addressed.
- keywords: analysis; cases; countries; country; covid-19; curve; data; days; different; fig; infected; infection; italy; korea; march; number; outbreak; people; phase; plot; population; spread; time; western; work
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- cord-131678-rvg1ayp2
- author: Ponce, Marcelo
- title: covid19.analytics: An R Package to Obtain, Analyze and Visualize Data from the Corona Virus Disease Pandemic
- date: 2020-09-02
- words: 15209
- flesch: 66
- summary: # retrieve aggregated data data <-covid19 . Date ( 2020 / 4 / 09 ) , days ) # data .
- keywords: -confirmed; access; actual; addition; aggregated; aggregated data; analysis; approach; argument; available; average; calculation; canada; cases; cases data; category; changes; charts; chr; city; column; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; covid19.analytics; covid19.analytics package; daily; dashboard; data; datasets; dates; day; deaths; details; different; disease; display; elements; entries; equipment; example; fig; figures; file; function; generate; genomics; geo; geographical; global; growth; hospital; implementation; indicators; individuals; infected; information; input; integrity; interactive; italy; latest; library; linear; list; live; loc =; local; location; log; lst; main; map; menu; model; multiple; names; ncbi; new; number; ontario; open; options; order; output; package; pandemic; parameters; particular; plot; possible; ppe; present; province; range; rate; recovered; region; reported; repository; respiratory ␣; results; return; run; sec; section; select; series; series data; server; severe ␣; shiny; single; sir; source; specific; spread; staff; static; summary; synthetic; table; time; toronto; total; trend; true; type; uruguay; users; values; way; web; widgets; world; worldwide; ␣ acute; ␣ syndrome
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- cord-142389-t5swlp04
- author: Linden, Matthias
- title: The foreshadow of a second wave: An analysis of current COVID-19 fatalities in Germany
- date: 2020-10-12
- words: 3741
- flesch: 58
- summary: To re-establish control, and to avoid the tipping point when TTI capacity is exceeded, case numbers have to be lowered. However, already the increasing case numbers put the mitigation strategy at risk, because with case numbers being too high, local tipping points are crossed, which makes the control increasingly difficult, impedes the targeted protection of the vulnerable people, and leads to self-accelerating spread [1, 2] .
- keywords: age; age groups; analysis; anstieg; anzahl; auf; available; capacity; cases; cfr; control; counts; cov-2; covid-19; dass; deaths; delay; den; dependent; der; die; diese; distribution; effective; einer; equation; fallzahlen; fatality; fraction; gemeldeten; germany; groups; ifr; increase; infection; low; mit; number; observed; people; point; population; rate; reported; rise; risk; rki; sars; second; september; sich; spread; supplementary; testing; tests; tipping; todesfälle; tti; und; virus; von; vulnerable; wave; weekly; weeks; welle; wenn; werden; wide; wir; years
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- cord-144860-a4i9vnjz
- author: Nason, Guy P.
- title: Rapidly evaluating lockdown strategies using spectral analysis: the cycles behind new daily COVID-19 cases and what happens after lockdown
- date: 2020-04-16
- words: 3907
- flesch: 55
- summary: The nonparametric nature of our analysis also permits us to split case time series at a boundary (e.g. lockdown or other intervention) and analyse the two halves separately, still with very short series in each. Hence, we transform our number of daily cases series to reveal the spectral dynamics.
- keywords: accurate; analysis; april; bayesian; cases; clustering; countries; country; covid-19; cycles; daily; daily cases; data; days; different; dynamics; effect; epidemic; estimates; estimation; example; figure; forecasting; frequencies; fusion; groups; lockdown; methods; model; new; number; peaks; period; recent; regspec; sample; series; short; shows; similar; size; spectral; spectrum; time; use; weekly
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- cord-151030-5x3ztp1n
- author: Piasecki, Tomasz
- title: A new SEIR type model including quarantine effects and its application to analysis of Covid-19 pandemia in Poland in March-April 2020
- date: 2020-05-29
- words: 7560
- flesch: 55
- summary: We obtain a simple rule defining the reproduction number $mathcal{R}$ in terms of quarantine parameters, ratio of diagnosed cases and transmission parameters. We investigate 3 scenarios corresponding to different ratios of diagnosed cases.
- keywords: account; analysis; april; asymptomatic; available; cases; confirmed; contact; control; covid-19; data; days; diagnosis; different; distancing; effect; epidemic; estimated; fitting; following; formula; health; individuals; infected; infectious; initial; level; march; max; measures; model; modelling; new; number; observed; onset; order; parameter; people; period; place; poland; proportion; public; quantity; quarantine; r d; rate; restrictions; results; sars; scenarios; situation; small; social; state; study; symptoms; system; table; testing; time; transmission; values; β d; γ d
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- cord-152238-z0gysxni
- author: Aronna, M. Soledad
- title: A model for COVID-19 with isolation, quarantine and testing as control measures
- date: 2020-05-15
- words: 8890
- flesch: 53
- summary: From the expression of $mathcal{R}_0$ and the simulations we conclude that isolation (social distancing) and testing among asymptomatic cases are fundamental actions to control the epidemic, {and the stricter these measures are and the sooner they are implemented,} the more lives can be saved. From the expression of R 0 and the simulations, we conclude that isolation (social distancing) and testing among asymptomatic cases are fundamental actions to control the epidemic, and the stricter these measures are and the sooner they are implemented, the more lives can be saved.
- keywords: asymptomatic; basic; cases; china; compartment; confirmed; contact; contact rate; contagious; control; coronavirus; covid-19; days; deaths; description; different; disease; distancing; effective; epidemic; expression; figure; high; individuals; infected; infections; isolation; lockdown; mild; model; mortality; number; number r; onset; order; outbreak; parameters; particular; people; period; policies; population; portion; positive; proportion; public; quarantine; rate; recovered; remark; reproduction; scenario; situation; social; susceptible; symptoms; system; table; testing; time; total; value; wuhan
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- cord-167454-ivhqeu01
- author: Battiston, Pietro
- title: COVID-19: $R_0$ is lower where outbreak is larger
- date: 2020-04-16
- words: 4527
- flesch: 43
- summary: While for a same level of R 0 we expect the predicted time to extinction to increase with the initial outbreak size, the fact that the R 0 is negatively related to initial outbreak size -and that a lower R 0 leads to a quicker extinction -leaves theoretically undetermined the relationship between initial outbreak size and duration of the outbreak. In particular, there is a robust and strongly significant negative correlation between the estimated basic reproduction number ($R_0$) and the initial outbreak size, in contrast with the role of $R_0$ as a emph{predictor} of outbreak size.
- keywords: absolute; capita; cases; covid-19; data; different; distancing; effect; estimated; explanation; extinction; herd; higher; immunity; individuals; infected; inhabitants; initial; larger; lockdown; lombardy; lower; march; model; municipalities; municipality; negative; number; outbreak; outbreak size; period; population; prevalence; rate; relationship; results; sir; size; social; table; terms; time; value
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-200185-oz2x9a9s
- author: Agrawal, Shubhada
- title: City-Scale Agent-Based Simulators for the Study of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions in the Context of the COVID-19 Epidemic
- date: 2020-08-11
- words: 8543
- flesch: 55
- summary: Other models work at an intermediate level by modelling the social network of interactions, e.g., [12] , but we shall focus more on agent based models. The agents interact in various interaction spaces such as households, schools, workplaces, marketplaces, transport spaces, etc.
- keywords: agent; areas; asymptomatic; bengaluru; care; cases; certain; city; community; compliance; contact; containment; covid-19; cumulative; daily; data; density; disease; distance; distancing; distribution; epidemic; etc; fatalities; figure; following; health; high; home; hospital; hospitalised; households; impact; india; individual; infection; interaction; interventions; july; level; lockdown; mobility; modelling; models; mumbai; need; neighbourhood; network; number; outcomes; pandemic; parameters; peak; people; period; population; public; random; rate; reported; scale; scenario; school; set; simulator; size; social; soft; spaces; spread; studies; study; susceptible; table; testing; time; trains; transmission; transport; ward; workplace
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-201798-doi5w7tb
- author: Seto, Christopher
- title: Commuting Network Spillovers and COVID-19 Deaths Across US Counties
- date: 2020-10-02
- words: 3513
- flesch: 42
- summary: Economic disadvantage, concentration of racial/ethnic minority groups, and urban population are associated with higher rates of COVID-19 cases and deaths, while a higher concentration of non-Hispanic White population is associated with lower COVID-19 cases and deaths (Tai et al., 2020) . We utilized 3-level mixed effects negative binomial regression models to estimate the impact of network COVID-19 exposure on county confirmed cases and deaths over time.
- keywords: binomial; cases; causal; communities; commuting; confirmed; counties; county; covid-19; data; deaths; disease; distancing; effect; error; estimates; exposure; findings; hispanic; important; inference; level; local; measures; models; negative; network; non; number; outcomes; pandemic; percent; periods; population; predictor; prior; propensity; proximity; rate; remote; research; results; score; significant; social; spatial; spread; state; table; time; tn-1; total; transmission; weighting
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-206391-1dj285h8
- author: Yan, Donghui
- title: Estimating the Number of Infected Cases in COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-05-24
- words: 3607
- flesch: 61
- summary: When we group reported infection cases, we notice a significant discrepancy in the count statistics by age groups between reported cases and the US population. These two states were chosen as they are similar in many aspects, so we expect their ratio of type I cases out of reported cases would be similar.
- keywords: age; approach; cases; coronavirus; counts; data; date; days; estimate; estimation; figure; groups; incubation; infected; infection; medical; missing; number; original; period; population; ratio; reported; similar; states; time; type; window
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-221669-uokr4mjq
- author: Barnes, T.
- title: The SHIR Model: Realistic Fits to COVID-19 Case Numbers
- date: 2020-07-28
- words: 7650
- flesch: 59
- summary: ThisSHIRmodel is applied to COVID-19 data, and shows promise as a simple, tractable formalism with few parameters that can be used to model pandemic case numbers. The parameter values resulting from the two fits, to cpd data (44) and cumulative cases data (45), are quite similar [12] .
- keywords: austria; cases; constant; countries; covid-19; cpd; cumulative; cumulative cases; data; day; days; dependence; early; equations; european; example; exponential; f r; f s; fit; fits; form; fraction; function; growth; individuals; infected; inflection; initial; mar; max; maximum; model; new; new cases; number; p(t; pandemic; parameter; peak; period; point; population; rate; ratio; resolved; response; results; second; set; shir; shir model; simple; sir; small; social; susceptible; time; total; values
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-221717-h1h2vd3r
- author: Scabini, Leonardo F. S.
- title: Social Interaction Layers in Complex Networks for the Dynamical Epidemic Modeling of COVID-19 in Brazil
- date: 2020-05-16
- words: 8581
- flesch: 51
- summary: The largest difference that appears right after the first confirmed case may indicate a significant underdetection of COVID-19 cases. The peak occurs at 108 days (June 13) with an average of 40,937 (± 11,010) new cases, and at 122 days (June 27) with an average of 6,484 (± 1,739) new deaths.
- keywords: activities; activity; approach; asymptomatic; average; beds; brazil; brazilian; capacity; cases; complex; connected; contact; country; covid-19; critical; current; daily; data; days; deaths; different; disease; distribution; dynamics; edges; epidemic; figure; groups; health; home; hospitalization; icu; important; increase; infected; infection; isolation; june; layer; levels; measures; mild; model; network; new; nodes; number; pandemic; patients; peak; people; person; population; possible; probability; propagation; random; real; recovered; religious; results; scenario; severe; sir; smaller; social; structure; system; time; total; transports; virus; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-227268-8k9zaqsy
- author: Wick, W. David
- title: Stopping the SuperSpreader Epidemic: the lessons from SARS (with, perhaps, applications to MERS)
- date: 2013-08-29
- words: 6789
- flesch: 50
- summary: The conclusions may surprise the reader: (a) The SS epidemic must be described by at least two numbers, such as the mean reproductive number (ofsecondarycases caused by aprimary case), R0, and the variance of same, call it V0; (b) Even if R0>1, if V0>>R0 the probability that an infection-chain caused by one primary case goes extinct without intervention may be close to one (e.g., 0.97); (c) The SS epidemic may have a longkindling periodin which sporadic cases appear (transmitted from some unknown host) and generate a cluster of cases, but the chains peter out, perhaps generating a false sense of security that a pandemic will not occur; (d) Interventions such as isolation (or contact-tracing and secondary case isolation) may prove efficacious even without driving R0 below one; (e) The efficacy of such interventions diminishes, but slowly, with increasing V0 at fixed R0. The conclusions may surprise the reader: (a) the SS epidemic must be described by at least two numbers, such as the mean reproductive number (of secondary infections caused by a primary case), R 0 , and the variance of same, call it V 0 ; (b) Even with R 0 > 1, if V 0 R 0 the probability that the infection-chain caused by one primary case goes extinct without intervention may be close to one (e.g., 0.97); (c) The SS epidemic may have a long kindling period in which sporadic cases appear (transmitted from some unknown host) and generate a cluster of cases, but the chains peter out, perhaps generating a false sense of security that a pandemic will not occur; (d) Interventions such as isolating primary cases (or contact-tracing and secondary-case isolation) can be efficacious even without driving R 0 below one; (e) The efficacy of such interventions diminishes, but slowly, with increasing V 0 at fixed R 0 .
- keywords: appendix; authors; best; branching; case; cluster; data; disease; distributions; efficacy; epidemic; epv; equations; event; exponential; extinction; fitting; fixed; health; hospital; incubation; infected; infectious; intervention; isolation; lancet; large; markov; mathematical; mean; mers; model; modeling; number; pandemic; paper; parameters; patient; period; poisson; primary; probabilities; probability; process; random; sars; science; secondary; secondary cases; simulations; sporadic; sse; superspreader; table; time; transmission; type; uniform; use; variable; virus; waiting
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-236070-yao5v598
- author: Carneiro, Carlos B.
- title: Lockdown effects in US states: an artificial counterfactual approach
- date: 2020-09-28
- words: 4852
- flesch: 57
- summary: Define as the natural logarithm of the number of confirmed cases days after the first case of the disease in this specific treated state, and as a vector containing the logarithm of the number of reported cases for control states also days after the first case has been reported as well as a logarithmic trend: log( ). It is reassuring that for half of the placebo counterfactuals the ratios fluctuate around one, whereas for the majority of treated states ratios grew above one at some point (likely around the actual timing of policy intervention).
- keywords: analysis; appendix; approach; areas; average; cases; confirmed; control; control states; counterfactual; covid-19; cumulative; dakota; data; days; deaths; epidemiological; estimated; figure; lines; lockdown; medeiros; median; mobility; new; number; pandemic; paper; period; placebo; policies; policy; ratio; results; run; sample; section; short; similar; south; states; synthetic; table; time; timing; york
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-242887-gtmpd7t0
- author: Bento, Ana I.
- title: Information Seeking Responses to News of Local COVID-19 Cases: Evidence from Internet Search Data
- date: 2020-04-06
- words: 1787
- flesch: 49
- summary: We highlight changes in search patterns occurring in the days leading up to and following first case announcements in a state (1,2). The second row shows searches for hand sanitizer increasing 35% immediately after first case announcements, and unlike in the previous two cases, the search activity remains high for the remainder of the observable period.
- keywords: analysis; announcements; attention; case; closures; collective; coronavirus; covid-19; data; days; epidemic; google; hand; health; information; internet; level; news; patterns; people; period; policies; public; responses; school; searches; seeking; state; strategies; study; trends
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-244687-xmry4xj4
- author: Hsieh, Chung-Han
- title: On Control of Epidemics with Application to COVID-19
- date: 2020-11-02
- words: 5668
- flesch: 65
- summary: We begin by providing the closed-form solutions of states in the modified SIRD-based model such as infected cases, susceptible cases, recovered cases, and deceased cases. Having defined the two problems, our main results are a set of sufficient conditions on a class of linear control policy which assures that the epidemic iswell-controlled; i.e., both of the infected cases and deceased cases are upper bounded uniformly and the number of infected cases converges to zero asymptotically.
- keywords: cases; complete; control; control policy; covid-19; d(k; data; day; deceased; epidemic; epidemic control; expected; feedback; gain; i(k; infected; ki(k; lemma; linear; max; medical; model; number; pandemic; policy; probability; problem; proof; rate; section; sure; time; u(k; v(k; δ(k
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-245047-d81cf3ms
- author: Gupta, Sourendu
- title: Epidemic parameters for COVID-19 in several regions of India
- date: 2020-05-18
- words: 5030
- flesch: 63
- summary: Deeper studies of this factor, comparing case data from different regions, is called for in future. It was noted that the number of known cases, C(t), is definitely missing cases among those who have not been tested.
- keywords: ahmedabad; analysis; c(t; cases; cfr; chennai; cities; constant; counts; covid-19; cumulative; d(t; data; days; delhi; disease; doubling; epidemic; estimates; exponential; fatalities; fatality; figure; form; fraction; growth; gujarat; health; india; infections; initial; interval; kerala; lock; model; mumbai; number; parameters; period; population; possible; public; pune; rate; ratio; regions; series; states; surveillance; testing; time; values; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-247554-535cpe5x
- author: Moustakas, Aristides
- title: Ranking the explanatory power of factors associated with worldwide new Covid-19 cases
- date: 2020-05-29
- words: 3585
- flesch: 41
- summary: The percentage of the total variance explained by each epidemiological, economic, public health, and governmental intervention variables associated with Covid-19 new cases was quantified using hierarchical variance partitioning [23, 24] thereby ranking the relative contribution of the variance of each factor on new Covid-19 cases worldwide. The best model fit regarding new Covid-19 cases per million and the economic status of the country where the new cases are recorded indicated that extreme poverty was a better predictor of new cases than gdp per capita.
- keywords: aic; analysis; available; cases; countries; country; covid-19; covid-19 cases; data; density; different; disease; economic; effects; factors; fig; governmental; health; index; lmes; new; new cases; new covid-19; new tests; number; older; optimal; partitioning; percentage; population; public; random; spatial; spread; stringency; table; testing; tests; time; total; variables; variance
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-249166-0w0t631x
- author: Booss-Bavnbek, Bernhelm
- title: Dynamics and Control of Covid-19: Comments by Two Mathematicians
- date: 2020-08-17
- words: 7251
- flesch: 58
- summary: In addition to various forms of influenza and the epidemics generated by the corona virus SARS-CoV-1, SARS-CoV-2 or MERS-CoV, other epidemics occurred. They became very influential because they displayed already many basic features that reappeared later in mathematical models of epidemics in other and more complex settings.
- keywords: age; analysis; applications; article; basic; cases; certain; clinical; confirmed; contact; control; countries; country; cov-2; covid-19; curve; data; deaths; different; disease; ebola; efficacy; end; epidemic; evolution; example; form; general; health; infected; infectious; influenza; information; inhabitants; instance; large; main; mathematical; mathematicians; measures; medical; methods; modelling; models; mortality; new; number; objective; pandemic; particular; people; period; population; present; public; role; sars; sect; state; statistical; strategy; study; subjects; system; target; time; treatment; trial; usa; vaccine; vietnam; virological; virus; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-251070-gxqg494t
- author: Diouf, Massamba
- title: Logistic growth model and modeling of factors for community case transmission
- date: 2020-11-05
- words: 2341
- flesch: 59
- summary: Community rate = number of community cases number of confirmed cases × 100 The community rate (per day) is given by Figure 3 , and it's average and median values in Table 1 . The cumulative numbers of confirmed and community cases are illustrated in Figure 1 , which shows a progression of community cases as a function of the total number of confirmed cases.
- keywords: august; cases; community; community cases; coronavirus; covid-19; daily; data; disease; epidemic; factor; figure; forecasting; growth; health; increase; july; logistic; march; measures; model; number; pandemic; period; rate; senegal; spread; time; transmission
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-253256-909chgl0
- author: Bajwa, Sukhminder Jit Singh
- title: Peri-operative and critical care concerns in coronavirus pandemic
- date: 2020-03-28
- words: 4550
- flesch: 39
- summary: In this scenario, it is prudent to follow the national and international guidelines and treat any suspected patient as positive and to take necessary precautions during anaesthesia and critical care of such patients. For any emergency surgery in such patients, planning of anaesthesia becomes very crucial while taking all the necessary precautions.
- keywords: acute; adequate; air; airway; anaesthesia; anaesthesiologists; care; cases; checked; china; clinical; coronavirus; cover; covid-19; critical; disease; disposable; distress; double; emergency; equipment; face; family; fluid; form; gloves; guidelines; hand; health; high; hours; ill; indian; infected; infection; intensivists; international; intravenous; intubation; isolation; like; lower; management; measures; medical; mild; ncov; necessary; need; negative; novel; outbreak; patients; personal; plastic; pneumonia; positive; ppes; precautions; pregnant; pressure; procedure; protective; recommendations; research; respiratory; resuscitation; risk; room; sars; severe; surgeries; surgery; suspect; symptoms; syndrome; team; therapy; transmission; treatment; tube; use; ventilation; viral; volume; workers; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-253542-twn07poq
- author: Nikolay, Birgit
- title: Evaluating Hospital-Based Surveillance for Outbreak Detection in Bangladesh: Analysis of Healthcare Utilization Data
- date: 2017-01-17
- words: 6905
- flesch: 36
- summary: We estimated the disease-specific case detection probability as the proportion of cases who reportedly sought care at a surveillance hospital among all cases identified during community surveys (number of surveillance cases/number of community cases) and computed 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) based on the Clopper-Pearson exact method [19] . Likewise, we estimated the probability of detecting at least five cases (Pr outbreak5 ) as one minus the probability of detecting no cases (Pr 0 ) and exactly one (Pr 1 ), two (Pr 2 ), three (Pr 3 ), and four cases (Pr 4 ): We investigated the representativeness of surveillance cases (sex, age, and socioeconomic group) by comparing the proportion of cases with a specific characteristic (and exact binomial confidence intervals) among community cases to the proportion of cases with that characteristic among surveillance cases.
- keywords: administrative; age; aged; approach; areas; bangladesh; capacity; cases; catchment; characteristics; communities; community; data; detection; dhaka; different; disease; disease cases; distance; evaluating; fatal; fatal respiratory; fig; greater; group; healthcare; hospital; house; individuals; infectious; influenza; information; international; low; neurological; neurological disease; number; outbreak; population; probabilities; probability; proportion; public; representativeness; respiratory; respiratory disease; seeking; sensitivity; settings; severe; severe neurological; small; socioeconomic; status; study; surveillance; surveillance hospital; surveys; symptoms; system; text; utilization; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-253638-5f9ofdsc
- author: Alsaied, Tarek
- title: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) Pandemic Implications in Pediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Disease
- date: 2020-06-10
- words: 5693
- flesch: 42
- summary: Arrhythmia is also commonly seen in COVID-19 patients and while nonspecific, palpitations are one of the presenting symptoms in 7% of the patients 31, 44, 54 . There is no information to suggest any harmful effect in COVID-19 patients thus it is reasonable to continue these medications.
- keywords: ace; acute; addition; adults; age; american; angiotensin; arrhythmia; article; aspirin; association; asymptomatic; cardiac; cardiology; cardiovascular; care; cases; cause; characteristics; chd; children; china; clinical; congenital; control; copyright; coronavirus; course; covid-19; data; disease; early; effect; exposure; failure; health; heart; heart disease; high; hypertension; impact; important; infection; injury; involvement; lung; medications; members; mild; mortality; myocarditis; non; novel; outbreak; pandemic; patients; pediatric; pneumonia; population; potential; providers; reports; respiratory; review; rights; risk; role; sars; severe; symptoms; syndrome; team; time; transmission; urgent; viral; world; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-253851-27nt0op8
- author: Koh, David
- title: SARS: health care work can be hazardous to health
- date: 2003-06-17
- words: 1451
- flesch: 52
- summary: The precautionary need to home-quarantine entire health care teams upon discovery of a new cluster of SARS cases further strains resources, and may even result in hospital shut-downs. SARS patients are classified as either 'suspect' or 'probable' cases [5] .
- keywords: acute; care; case; clinical; cluster; contact; control; cov; doctors; hcws; health; high; hong; hospital; infection; measures; occupational; outbreak; patients; probable; respiratory; sars; severe; singapore; staff; suspect; syndrome; use
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-254340-e1x0z3rh
- author: Cruz, Christian Joy Pattawi
- title: Exploring the young demographic profile of COVID-19 cases in Hong Kong: Evidence from migration and travel history data
- date: 2020-06-26
- words: 4969
- flesch: 57
- summary: Analysis of the travel histories of Hong Kong cases suggests that the majority of imported cases in the 15-24 age group may be Hong Kong residents who are studying or working abroad. By doing so, we highlight the importance of returnee Hong Kong residents from overseas hotspots on the relatively young age structure of confirmed cases during the second wave in March 2020.
- keywords: age; aged; analysis; april; arrivals; care; cases; china; city; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; data; day; deaths; demographic; distribution; experience; fatality; government; group; health; high; histories; history; homes; hong; hong kong; infection; january; kong; largest; local; low; march; migrant; new; number; older; outbreak; overseas; paper; policy; population; profile; quarantine; rates; residents; sex; spread; structure; study; support; territories; total; transmission; travel; workers; world; years; younger
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-254955-q5gb4qkq
- author: Singh, B. P.
- title: Forecasting Novel Corona Positive Cases in Indiausing Truncated Information: A Mathematical Approach
- date: 2020-05-05
- words: 3405
- flesch: 58
- summary: In the figure 1 , predicted values of the cumulative number of novel corona positive cases obtained by method 1 and 2 is drawn along with observed cumulative number of novel corona positive cases. You may also estimate the parameter a and b by method of least square after fixing k. To predict confirmed corona cases on different day, logistic growth curve has been also used and found very exciting results.
- keywords: april; available; cases; corona; corona virus; countries; covid-19; cumulative; curve; epidemic; exponential; growth; india; infected; international; license; logistic; march; mathematical; medrxiv; method; model; new; novel; novel corona; number; people; perpetuity; point; population; preprint; rate; spread; time; version; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-255140-3dwqqgv1
- author: Christian, Michael D.
- title: Biowarfare and Bioterrorism
- date: 2013-07-04
- words: 9453
- flesch: 38
- summary: The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified and categorized a list of potential bioterrorism agents ( Table 1 ). 7, 19, 24, 35 The CDC list of potential bioterrorism agents (see Table 1 ) includes several toxins.
- keywords: acute; addition; aerosol; aerosolized; agents; anthracis; anthrax; area; attack; available; bacillus; bacterial; biological; bioterrorism; bioterrorism agents; bioterrorism event; bioweapons; botulinum; box; burkholderia; care; cases; category; cause; cdc; cell; centers; chest; clinical; clinicians; clostridium; clothing; common; concern; contact; control; critical; cultures; cutaneous; days; decontamination; development; diagnosis; disease; effective; epidemic; epidemiology; event; exposure; factors; features; fever; food; form; gram; health; hemorrhagic; hours; human; illness; incident; infected; infection; ingestion; inhalation; insects; isolation; laboratory; large; level; likely; management; mass; medical; microbiological; natural; negative; nonspecific; occurring; organisms; past; patients; pestis; plague; pneumonic; potential; precautions; presentation; presents; primary; public; release; respiratory; response; ricin; risk; role; shock; significant; similar; skin; smallpox; soil; specific; spores; states; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; table; thoracic; time; toxin; transmission; tularemia; use; vhf; viral; virus; water
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-255814-k203h9jq
- author: Abou-Al-Shaar, Hussam
- title: The Undetermined Destiny of Case Reports in the Era of Sophisticated Medicine
- date: 2017-05-31
- words: 859
- flesch: 40
- summary: The importance of case reports is indeed declining in recent years. The continuous development of medicine, the use of sophisticated methodologic tools, the increasing need for cutting-edge evidence-based medicine (which cannot be achieved with case reports), and the continuous restrictions from journals on case reports all have contributed to the diminishing value of case reports.
- keywords: authors; case; clinical; continuous; cushing; cutting; disease; edge; era; evidence; medicine; minnie; pituitary; reporting; reports; sophisticated; unique; unusual; value
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-256260-9jatvium
- author: Han, Yuanyuan
- title: COVID-19 in a patient with long-term use of glucocorticoids: A study of a familial cluster
- date: 2020-04-08
- words: 2300
- flesch: 57
- summary: Unfortunately, COVID-19 patients can be infective before the disease onset and maintain infective ability during the convalescent phase [3, 4, 14] . In the family we report here, the index patient, Case 1, was from Wuhan and had contact with COVID-19 patients before she returned to Yiyang city.
- keywords: acid; case; china; cluster; confirmed; coronavirus; cov2; covid-19; days; disease; familial; family; february; fig; incubation; long; lung; march; negative; novel; nucleic; patients; period; person; positive; province; quarantine; sars; symptoms; transmission; viral; wuhan; year; yiyang
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-256553-iw5squ6n
- author: Neiva, Mariane Barros
- title: Brazil: the emerging epicenter of COVID-19 pandemic
- date: 2020-10-21
- words: 3641
- flesch: 54
- summary: Along with the comparison of countries, we also compared the first and second positions in the worldwide rank of case numbers provided by 1 . Supported by the quantitative information in Figure 2b demonstrating that Brazil is expected to overtake the US in total number of cases (proportionally by population size), the current low isolation rates, low population testing percentage with consequently high under detection, high daily cases, and death rates all suggest that Brazil has eased its restrictions prematurely and may face severe consequences in the near future as a result, such as becoming the next global epicenter of the pandemic.
- keywords: active; analysis; brazil; brazilian; cases; china; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; daily; data; day; deaths; disease; essential; figure; health; high; highest; information; isolation; lockdown; low; months; new; new cases; number; pandemic; paper; patients; paulo; people; population; public; rate; restrictions; second; social; south; spread; states; study; system; são; testing; time; total; zealand
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-256995-itiz6mqv
- author: Christoffersen, S.
- title: The importance of microbiological testing for establishing cause of death in 42 forensic autopsies
- date: 2015-05-31
- words: 2723
- flesch: 43
- summary: A microorganism has genuinely invaded the bloodstream or target organ during life leading to bacteriaemia/ infection/sepsis, the group of cases which could be classified with a microbiological COD. Considering that microbiological testing amounts to only 6.3% of the autopsies in the investigative period versus the yield of cases which were classified as microbiologically related COD (42.8%), this inexpensive testing seems to be rather well founded.
- keywords: antemortem; autopsies; autopsy; bacteria; cases; cause; cod; crp; death; findings; flora; forensic; histological; infection; information; measurement; microbiological; microorganisms; pathogens; pcr; pneumonia; postmortem; protein; results; samples; sampling; sepsis; spread; study; table; testing; true; values; viral
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- cord-257684-4b66lenw
- author: Salenger, Rawn
- title: The Surge after the Surge: Cardiac Surgery post-COVID-19
- date: 2020-05-04
- words: 2921
- flesch: 45
- summary: Next, we used our mathematical model to predict the number of cardiac surgery cases deferred during the pandemic, and the length of time required to operate on the backlog, dependent on the amount of increased operating capacity institutions could achieve. This slowdown has resulted in a growing backlog of adult cardiac surgery cases which will require surgical therapy in a finite time frame to improve quality of life and survival.
- keywords: adult; backlog; baseline; capacity; cardiac; cases; clear; coronary; covid-19; daily; data; deferred; demand; health; hospital; increase; mathematical; medical; model; month; mortality; operating; pandemic; patients; post; programs; rate; restrictions; services; study; surgery; surgical; system; time; transcatheter; valve; volume; waiting
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- cord-257801-rgzmpoxv
- author: Keeling, Matt J
- title: The Efficacy of Contact Tracing for the Containment of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19).
- date: 2020-02-17
- words: 2922
- flesch: 44
- summary: Therefore, simply considering social contacts, it is clear that there are very many short duration contacts which do not meet the definition of a close contact, and although unlikely to become infected may pose a risk due to their greater abundance. Importation of novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) from China and elsewhere into the United Kingdom highlights the need to understand the impact of contact tracing as a control measure.
- keywords: average; burden; cases; close; close contact; contact; control; covid-19; data; definition; distribution; duration; encounters; et al; figure; health; impact; individuals; infectious; license; novel; number; percentiles; period; preprint; risk; secondary; social; survey; time; total; tracing; transmission; untraced
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- cord-259126-5d4p8woi
- author: Pinotti, Francesco
- title: Tracing and analysis of 288 early SARS-CoV-2 infections outside China: A modeling study
- date: 2020-07-17
- words: 4544
- flesch: 47
- summary: We modeled the time τ from importation to detection of a case with a gamma distribution, g t (τ), conditioned to the date of case importation, t. The distribution g t (τ) was assumed to have constant coefficient of variation (SD/mean) achieved by a constant shape parameter and a rate parameter varying smoothly in time to capture change in surveillance efficiency. We collected data on COVID-19 cases outside China during the early phase of the pandemic and used them to predict trends in importations and quantify the proportion of undetected imported cases.
- keywords: analysis; asia; cases; china; clusters; control; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; data; date; days; detection; different; disease; early; east; epidemic; epidemiological; exponential; february; growth; health; history; hospitalization; hubei; importations; index; information; january; local; measures; novel; number; onset; onward; origin; outbreak; pandemic; phase; rate; secondary; situation; sources; spread; study; surveillance; time; transmission; travel; undetected
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- cord-259368-k8t8brjy
- author: Ren, Xiang
- title: Evidence for pre‐symptomatic transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) in China
- date: 2020-08-07
- words: 3166
- flesch: 40
- summary: [12] these studies used cluster cases in limited number of families for analysis, and the relative frequency of pre-symptomatic transmission was not quantified. We examine the characteristics of confirmed cases and compared the demographics, onset symptoms and results of some clinical tests between confirmed sporadic and cluster primary cases and cluster secondary cases.
- keywords: analysis; cases; china; cluster; coronavirus; covid-19; data; date; days; disease; distribution; early; epidemic; estimated; events; exposure; figure; growth; hubei; illness; incubation; infections; interval; january; lymphocyte; novel; number; onset; period; persons; pre; primary; proportion; province; sars; secondary; serial; symptomatic; transmission; wuhan
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- cord-259984-csdf1a69
- author: Raffiq, Azman
- title: COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Neurosurgery Practice in Malaysia: Academic Insights, Clinical Experience and Protocols from March till August 2020
- date: 2020-10-27
- words: 16405
- flesch: 43
- summary: Clinical guide for the management of paediatric neurosurgery patients during the coronavirus pandemic Early lessons in the management of COVID-19 for the pediatric neurosurgical community from the leadership of the American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons Anaesthesia and sars Infographic for principles of airway management in COVID-19 World Federation of Societies of Anesthesiologists This publication is not a proposed National guideline for the COVID-19 Management of COVID-19 neurosurgical patients but a review of management and protocols from local and international peer reviewed and non-peer reviewed publications, web-based information and data until the month of August 2020. It is imperative to balance the requirements of caring for COVID-19 patients with imminent risk of delay to others who need care.
- keywords: access; acute; additional; adequate; admission; aerosol; aerosolisation; airway; american; anaesthesia; aneurysmal; approach; appropriate; areas; assessment; availability; available; avm; bag; best; blood; brain; care; cases; cdc; centres; clinical; conditions; consideration; consultation; contact; contaminated; control; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 cases; covid-19 pandemic; covid-19 patients; crisis; critical; cta; current; days; decision; dedicated; definitive; disease; disinfection; doffing; donning; early; effective; elective; emergency; equipment; essential; evidence; exposure; face; facilities; factors; family; feasible; figure; filter; following; gloves; grade; guidance; guidelines; haemorrhage; hand; health; healthcare; high; hospital; icu; important; induction; infection; intensive; intervention; intubation; isolation; known; large; level; limited; long; major; making; malaysia; management; masks; measures; mechanical; medical; members; monitoring; mortality; n95; national; need; negative; neurological; neurosurgeons; neurosurgery; neurosurgical; neurosurgical services; neurotrauma; new; non; number; nurses; operative; outbreak; outcome; outside; paediatric; pandemic; papr; patients; pcr; period; personnel; physician; plan; positive; possible; post; potential; ppe; practice; present; pressure; primary; procedures; process; professionals; protection; protocols; providers; public; rapid; recommendations; recovery; referral; requirements; resources; respiratory; response; review; risk; room; rupture; safe; sah; sars; score; services; setting; severe; shows; specimens; staff; stroke; support; surgeons; surgery; surgical; symptoms; system; table; team; technology; telemedicine; test; theatre; time; tracheostomy; transfer; transmission; trauma; treatment; triage; trolley; urgent; use; ventilation; ventilators; viral; virus; wfns; workers
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- cord-260180-kojb8efv
- author: Elsoukkary, Sarah S.
- title: Autopsy Findings in 32 Patients with COVID-19: A Single-Institution Experience
- date: 2020-09-17
- words: 4616
- flesch: 47
- summary: A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis COVID-19 Autopsies Pulmonary Arterial Thrombosis in COVID-19 With Fatal Outcome : Results From a Prospective, Single-Center Pulmonary Pathology of Early-Phase Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia in Two Patients With Lung Cancer Dying with SARS-CoV-2 infection-an autopsy study of the first consecutive Postmortem swabs in the Sars-CoV-2 Pandemic: report on 12 complete clinical autopsy cases Ultrastructural Evidence for Direct Renal Infection with SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 infection in conjunctival tissue -Authors' reply In situ detection of SARS-CoV-2 in lungs and airways of patients with COVID-19 Postmortem Examination of Patients With COVID-19 Molecular Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in FFPE Samples and Histopathologic Findings in Fatal SARS-CoV-2 Cases SARS-CoV-2-related deaths in routine forensic autopsy practice: histopathological patterns Postmortem examination of COVID-19 patients reveals diffuse alveolar damage with severe capillary congestion and variegated findings in lungs and other organs suggesting vascular dysfunction Autopsy Findings and Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With COVID-19: A Prospective Cohort Study Endorsed by the ISTH, NATF, ESVM, and the IUA, Supported by the ESC Working Group on Pulmonary Circulation and Right Ventricular Function. We report the clinicopathologic findings from 32 autopsy studies conducted on patients who died of COVID-19 including routine gross and microscopic examination with applicable special and immunohistochemical staining techniques.
- keywords: acute; artery; associated; autopsies; autopsy; average; cardiac; cases; cause; cells; changes; chronic; clinical; clone; cohort; comorbidities; coronary; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; dad; data; days; death; diabetes; disease; elevated; endothelial; evidence; examination; features; fig; findings; heart; histologic; hypertension; infection; injury; kidney; liver; lung; lymph; majority; mean; microscopic; microthrombi; multiple; myocarditis; nodes; organs; pathology; patients; positive; postmortem; present; prior; pulmonary; range; renal; respiratory; sars; severe; significant; staining; structures; studies; study; table; thrombi; time; tissue; tubular; viral
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- cord-260299-0blol7to
- author: Karadag, Engin
- title: Increase in COVID‐19 cases and case‐fatality and case‐recovery rates in Europe: A cross‐temporal meta‐analysis
- date: 2020-06-02
- words: 2741
- flesch: 54
- summary: In addition, case rate analyses were standardized by population, as the populations of case countries were not similar. In addition, case increase analyses have been standardized by the population due to the fact that the populations of case countries are not similar.
- keywords: analysis; bias; case; case‐fatality; characteristics; countries; country; covid-19; data; day; effect; europe; european; fatality; fatality rate; health; increase; meta; model; number; patients; population; rate; recovery; results; risk; studies; study; week
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- cord-261256-iwdusvrw
- author: Gandolfi, Alberto
- title: Planning of school teaching during Covid-19
- date: 2020-10-01
- words: 8614
- flesch: 56
- summary: The conclusion is that, except in the extreme situations of almost complete elimination of Covid-19, or uncontrollable outbreak, the number of cases registered in a fully open school is likely to raise concerns from authorities before the end of the second month of school opening in any reasonable scenario; this is very likely to lead to the application of containment measures to the school, such as a forced, unplanned remote teaching. If one of the weeks for which remote teaching is planned by the optimal solution is instead changed to an in-class week, then the increment in the number of cases due to school opening ranges from an extra 72% to an extra 78%, compared to the extra 68% of the optimal solution.
- keywords: active; activities; addition; analysis; asymptomatic; blended; c(t; cases; class; close; contacts; control; covid-19; days; epidemic; external; extra; factor; figure; fraction; hours; increase; individuals; infected; infectious; initial; learning; likely; loss; model; number; opening; optimal; optimization; parameters; perfect; period; person; planning; policy; population; possible; random; range; rate; relative; remote; respect; school; school year; section; sensitivity; single; solution; strategies; system; teaching; time; transmissions; value; weeks; year
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- cord-262104-oig3qrr7
- author: Brüssow, Harald
- title: COVID‐19: Test, Trace and Isolate‐New Epidemiological Data
- date: 2020-06-08
- words: 7130
- flesch: 50
- summary: One in ten of >1'300 accredited nursing facilities reported COVID-19 cases. The control measures that stopped the epidemic locally have included: intense infection surveillance of incoming travelers; isolation of COVID-19 cases in hospitals; contact tracing and quarantine in holiday camps; and school closure but no lock-down, thus preventing the crisis from having a negative economic impact.
- keywords: adults; age; air; asymptomatic; care; cases; cdc; children; china; contact; containment; control; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; covid-19 epidemic; data; deaths; detection; disease; distancing; droplets; early; epidemic; epidemiologists; epidemiology; et al; face; fold; general; genome; half; health; herd; high; higher; home; hospital; household; immunity; impact; increase; index; infected; infection; influenza; international; italy; level; long; loss; low; march; masks; measures; medical; model; mortality; negative; new; number; nursing; outbreak; pandemic; patients; people; persons; population; positive; public; quarantine; rate; reduction; residents; respiratory; restrictions; risk; rna; sars; seasonal; second; sequences; social; spread; study; subjects; symptoms; test; time; transmission; travel; use; viral; virus; week; wuhan
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- cord-262413-jm4qmpeg
- author: Mao, Suling
- title: Epidemiological analysis of 67 local COVID-19 clusters in Sichuan Province, China
- date: 2020-10-08
- words: 4072
- flesch: 43
- summary: Main presentations of confirmed cases involved in the clusters in Sichuan included fever, respiratory and systemic symptoms, basically corresponding to the reported clinical characteristics of COVID-19 cases, and no characteristic clinical symptom was seen The epidemiological characteristics of 67 local clusters of COVID-19 cases in Sichuan Province reported as of March 17, 2020 were described and analyzed.
- keywords: asymptomatic; attack; carriers; cases; characteristics; china; clinical; close; clusters; contacts; control; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; epidemic; epidemiological; february; gatherings; generation; incubation; infection; information; involved; january; local; number; onset; people; period; prevention; province; rate; reported; sichuan; study; symptoms; total; transmission; wuhan
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- cord-262623-lmf2h6oc
- author: Light, R. Bruce
- title: Plagues in the ICU: A Brief History of Community-Acquired Epidemic and Endemic Transmissible Infections Leading to Intensive Care Admission
- date: 2009-01-31
- words: 7820
- flesch: 39
- summary: Over the ensuing weeks several more cases of severe respiratory syndromes began to appear in the region, also undiagnosed. Such superantigens have since been implicated in a number of other disease syndromes, among them the streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (see below).
- keywords: acute; aids; america; antimicrobial; authorities; available; care; cases; cause; century; children; china; clear; clinical; community; contact; course; critical; days; death; development; disease; earlier; early; effective; epidemic; epidemiologic; evidence; exposure; failure; fever; hantavirus; health; high; hiv; hospital; hps; humans; icu; icus; illness; incidence; infection; influenza; initial; intensive; large; later; legionnaire; lesson; likely; main; major; mechanical; mortality; necrotizing; new; north; numbers; onset; outbreak; pandemic; paralytic; pathogen; patients; plagues; pneumocystis; pneumonia; polio; population; potential; present; public; pulmonary; pyogenes; rates; related; respiratory; respiratory failure; respiratory syndrome; response; resuscitation; severe; shock; shock syndrome; states; streptococcal; support; syndrome; systemic; therapy; time; tissue; toxic; transmission; treatment; united; viral; virus; viruses; widespread; wild; workers; worldwide; years; young
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- cord-262646-64ldtrjf
- author: Chuang, Pei-Hung
- title: A dynamic estimation of the daily cumulative cases during infectious disease surveillance: application to dengue fever
- date: 2010-05-27
- words: 4153
- flesch: 52
- summary: i = 1) by calculating the proportion of confirmed positive dengue cases out of the suspect cases using the data with onset date within 1 year before the date c. Based on a parametric approach, we assumed the OC-time for a given case status, P(T|y i ), follow a gamma distribution. In this article, we use confirmed dengue cases and positive cases interchangeably.
- keywords: cases; confirmation; confirmed; cumulative; cumulative cases; curve; daily; data; date; dengue; dengue cases; diagnosis; disease; distribution; epidemic; estimate; fever; final; gamma; infectious; laboratory; method; new; new cases; nonparametric; number; onset; positive; positive cases; probability; real; results; status; study; surveillance; suspect; suspect cases; taiwan; time
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- cord-262787-3a3c8ee1
- author: Ray, Debashree
- title: Predictions, role of interventions and effects of a historic national lockdown in India's response to the COVID-19 pandemic: data science call to arms
- date: 2020-04-18
- words: 7867
- flesch: 46
- summary: Our projections using current daily data on case counts until April 7 in India show that the lockdown, if implemented correctly in the end, has a high chance of reducing the number of COVID-19 cases in the short term and buy India invaluable time to prepare its healthcare and disease monitoring system. Objective: To study the short- and long-term impact of an initial 21-day lockdown on the total number of COVID-19 cases in India compared to other less severe non-pharmaceutical interventions using epidemiological forecasting models and Bayesian estimation algorithms; to compare effects of hypothetical durations of lockdown from an epidemiological perspective; to study alternative explanations for slower growth rate of the virus outbreak in India, including exploring the association of the number of cases and average monthly temperature; and finally, to outline the pivotal role of reliable and transparent data, reproducible data science methods, tools and products as we reopen the country and prepare for a post lock-down phase of the pandemic.
- keywords: activities; adherence; analysis; april; author; available; average; cases; community; copyright; coronavirus; countries; country; counts; covid-19; covid-19 cases; cumulative; current; daily; data; day; day lockdown; delay; disease; distancing; economic; epidemiological; figure; funder; health; healthcare; high; holder; hypothetical; impact; incidence; india; infected; international; international license; intervention; june; license; like; lockdown; long; march; measures; medrxiv; model; monthly; need; number; observed; outbreak; pandemic; peer; people; period; perpetuity; population; post; predictions; preprint; projections; public; rate; removed; scenarios; science; social; study; system; temperature; term; testing; time; total; transmission; travel; upper; use; week; world
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- cord-263044-o8aosx2q
- author: Lipsitch, Marc
- title: Potential Biases in Estimating Absolute and Relative Case-Fatality Risks during Outbreaks
- date: 2015-07-16
- words: 7019
- flesch: 38
- summary: In particular, cases who are not hospitalized, and cases who do not die, may be less likely than other cases to appear in the database because they are less likely to come to medical or public health attention. Returning to the Ebola context, one might wish to know whether pregnant women infected with Ebola are at greater risk of death from Ebola infection than other cases [37] , for example, in order to give them greater supportive care.
- keywords: analysis; ascertainment; association; bias; biases; cases; causal; cfr; clinical; database; dataset; day; death; definition; different; disease; ebola; effect; epidemic; estimates; estimation; example; factors; fatality; group; h1n1; health; hospitalization; hospitalized; individuals; infection; influenza; interpretation; intervention; likely; mortality; non; outbreak; outcome; pandemic; patients; population; possible; probability; public; ratio; reasons; relative; reported; reporting; response; risk; selection; severe; severity; studies; surveillance; symptoms; table; time; treatment; use; value
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- cord-263508-row2mn17
- author: Chan, Jasper Fuk-Woo
- title: The emerging novel Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: The “knowns” and “unknowns”
- date: 2013-07-21
- words: 4349
- flesch: 27
- summary: Announcement of the Coronavirus Study Group Genomic characterization of a newly discovered coronavirus associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome in humans Latest outbreak news from ProMED-mail: novel coronavirus e Middle East Recovery from severe novel coronavirus infection Evidence of person-to-person transmission within a family cluster of novel coronavirus infections Contact investigation of a case of human novel coronavirus infection treated in a German hospital World Health Organization. Geneva: WHO Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 is a functional receptor for the emerging human coronavirus-EMC Assays for laboratory confirmation of novel human coronavirus (hCoV-EMC) infections Crossreactive antibodies in convalescent SARS patients' sera against the emerging novel human coronavirus EMC (2012) by both immunofluorescent and neutralizing antibody tests The spike-protein of the emerging betacoronavirus EMC uses a novel coronavirus receptor for entry, can be activated by TMPRSS2 and is targeted by neutralizing antibodies Detection of a novel human coronavirus by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction Laboratory capability for molecular detection and confirmation of novel coronavirus in Europe Inhibition of novel b coronavirus replication by a combination of interferon-a2b and ribavirin A predicted receptor-binding and critical neutralizing domain in S protein of the novel human coronavirus HCoV-EMC Global alert and response (GAR): Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) e update
- keywords: acute; analysis; animal; bat; batcov; bats; betacoronavirus; cases; cell; clinical; contacts; coronavirus; cov; cov infection; diagnosis; different; east; emc; emc/2012; epidemic; europe; evidence; failure; gene; genome; group; hcov; health; hku1; hku4; hku5; human; human coronavirus; infection; ksa; laboratory; like; limited; lineage; lung; mers; middle; neutralizing; new; novel; novel coronavirus; number; patients; pcr; pipistrellus; pneumonia; possible; potential; protein; recent; receptor; renal; replication; respiratory; sars; severe; species; studies; study; syndrome; tract; transmission; upper; viral; viruses; vitro; world
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- cord-264037-43yr6qon
- author: Kang, Yun-Jung
- title: Lessons Learned From Cases of COVID-19 Infection in South Korea
- date: 2020-05-07
- words: 2857
- flesch: 54
- summary: On March 6, 2020, the number of confirmed cases was 6284, with 42 dead. [28] [29] [30] Patients, after feeling their symptoms or finding out that they had contact with confirmed cases, confined themselves to their homes and shunned crowded places to prevent infecting others.
- keywords: airborne; busan; cases; centers; chinese; church; confirmed; contact; control; coronavirus; covid-19; daegu; data; disease; droplet; epidemiological; geochang; gloves; government; group; health; hygiene; infected; infection; korea; long; masks; members; negative; number; patients; people; person; prevention; public; sincheonji; south; spread; study; symptoms; time; virus
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- cord-264266-6xvj9zey
- author: Chakrabarti, Sankha Shubhra
- title: COVID-19 in India: Are Biological and Environmental Factors Helping to Stem the Incidence and Severity?
- date: 2020-05-09
- words: 3852
- flesch: 44
- summary: However, this again raises queries on why Iran having a dry desert climate (type B) bore the brunt of COVID-19 cases [3] . The world's second-most populous country lies around the 40 th rank among nations for the number of diagnosed COVID-19 cases (www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/).
- keywords: ace2; age; analysis; antibodies; biological; cases; cells; china; clinical; community; coronavirus; countries; country; cov-2; covid-19; cross; cytokine; different; disease; factors; global; government; hcov; high; higher; host; human; immune; immunity; incidence; india; infections; italy; january; low; march; mers; mortality; nations; pandemic; patients; persons; population; positivity; present; protein; reactive; research; respiratory; response; role; sars; sera; severe; spread; symptoms; testing; tests; transmission; viral; viruses
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- cord-264486-o01s0upf
- author: Du, Wenjun
- title: Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in children compared with adults in Shandong Province, China
- date: 2020-04-16
- words: 3168
- flesch: 55
- summary: The white blood cell and lymphocyte counts were more decreased in symptomatic children cases than that in asymptomatic children cases (p = 0.04, p = 0.04). The white blood cell and lymphocyte counts were more decreased in symptomatic children cases than that in asymptomatic children cases, which was due to a lower inflammatory response in asymptomatic children cases.
- keywords: adults; age; asymptomatic; cases; characteristics; children; children cases; china; clinical; common; coronavirus; cough; counts; cov-2; covid-19; data; disease; health; infection; injuries; laboratory; lung; lymphocyte; mild; novel; patients; pneumonia; province; respiratory; sars; severe; study; symptoms; table; value; wuhan; years
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- cord-265049-uwzmvlr4
- author: Tuge Deressa, Chernet
- title: Modeling and Optimal Control Analysis of Transmission Dynamics of COVID-19: The Case of Ethiopia
- date: 2020-10-09
- words: 4220
- flesch: 40
- summary: Since the first case of COVID 19, various mathematicians around the world develop different mathematical models to understand the transmission dynamics of the virus, estimated the basic reproductive number and investigated effects of different intervention strategies via optimal control analysis. Mathematical models developed were mainly used to investigate the effects of different Non-pharmaceutical intervention strategies via simulation using different computing soft-wares
- keywords: analysis; basic; cases; china; compartments; control; coronavirus; covid-19; data; different; diseases; dynamics; effect; epidemic; ethiopia; figure; health; infectious; intervention; mathematical; mathematical model; measures; model; number; optimal; pandemic; parameters; personal; protective; public; real; reproductive; reproductive number; result; simulation; solution; stability; strategies; study; system; time; transmission; work; wuhan
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- cord-266077-l13wv186
- author: Shenoy-Bhangle, Anuradha S
- title: Prospective Analysis of Radiology Resource Utilization and Outcomes for Participation in Oncology Multidisciplinary Conferences
- date: 2020-07-01
- words: 3671
- flesch: 40
- summary: Conversion of radiology time to full time equivalents (FTEs) was based on a standard 40-hour work week. This was achieved at a notable time cost, highlighting the need for efficient integration of radiology MDC participation into radiologist workflow and compensation models.
- keywords: abdominal; additional; attending; board; breast; cancer; care; cases; changes; clinical; conference; cost; data; effort; fellow; hours; imaging; impact; management; mdc; mdcs; mean; median; multidisciplinary; oncology; opinion; original; osh; outside; participation; patient; radiologist; radiology; reports; results; review; second; section; single; studies; study; time; total; tumor; value; week; weekly; workflow
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- cord-266982-069pelqj
- author: Agua-Agum, Junerlyn
- title: Exposure Patterns Driving Ebola Transmission in West Africa: A Retrospective Observational Study
- date: 2016-11-15
- words: 8447
- flesch: 45
- summary: As of 4 May 2015, it had resulted in more than 19,000 probable and confirmed Ebola cases, mainly in Guinea (3,529), Liberia (5,343), and Sierra Leone (10,746). As of 4 May 2015, it had resulted in more than 19 ,000 probable and confirmed Ebola cases, mainly in Guinea (3, 529) , Liberia (5, 343) , and Sierra Leone (10,746) (see section 1.3 in S1 Text for WHO case definitions).
- keywords: analyses; care; cases; community; confirmed; contact; control; correlation; countries; country; data; date; death; different; disease; distribution; district; ebola; ebola cases; epidemic; events; exposure; facilities; facility; factors; family; fever; figure; funeral; funeral exposures; guinea; hcws; health; hospitalisation; hospitalised; infection; information; intensity; leone; level; liberia; line; list; local; matched; measures; model; multiple; multivariable; network; non; number; observed; onset; onward; outbreak; patients; potential; predictors; previous; probable; proportion; regression; reported; reporting; reproduction; response; risk; s1 text; section; sierra; source; source contact; symptom; table; text; time; timing; transmission; virus; west
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- cord-269457-i02brfzr
- author: Kabba, Mustapha S.
- title: Gossypiboma with perforation of the umbilicus mimicking a complicated urachal cyst: a case report
- date: 2020-10-17
- words: 2062
- flesch: 38
- summary: Complete transmural migration of a retained surgical sponge: an atypical case in image mimicking intussusception: A case report Gossypiboma: complete transmural migration of retained surgical sponge causing small bowel obstruction Gossypiboma after abdominal surgery is a challenging clinical problem and a serious medicolegal issue Retained surgical (Gossypiboma) Gossypibomas, a surgeon's nightmare -patient demographics, risk factors, imaging and how we can prevent it Transgastric migration of gossypiboma remedied with endoscopic removal: a case report Preventableerrors in the operating room: retained foreign bodies after surgery A transmural migration of a gossypiboma in the right colon responsible for a mass which mimicked an abscessed colonic tumor: A case report Surgical management for an infected urachal cyst in an adult: Case report and literature review Infected urachal cyst in an adult: a case and review of the literature Gossypiboma posing as a diagnostic dilemma: a case report and review of the literature A study of abdominal gossypiboma Initial clinical evaluation of a handheld device for detecting retained surgical gauze sponges using radiofrequency identification technology Not applicable. A range of retained surgical materials including instruments such as clamps and sutures have been reported, but the surgical sponge, possibly because of its amorphous composition and frequent usage, is the most prevalent material
- keywords: abdominal; abscess; body; bowel; case; cavity; complicated; cyst; diagnosis; discharge; fig; foreign; gossypiboma; infected; intraabdominal; lesion; mass; migration; months; pain; patient; perforation; postoperative; presentation; pus; rare; report; retained; sponge; surgery; surgical; transmural; umbilical; umbilicus; urachal
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- cord-270805-o6rbfmie
- author: Hussein, Osama
- title: Second wave of of Covid-19 is determined by immune mechanism
- date: 2020-09-02
- words: 624
- flesch: 44
- summary: This theory claims that a double-peaked pattern of new cases in a new viral epidemic is intrinsically determined by the pattern of pathogen interaction with the host. The notion of epidemics that normally have two peaks of new cases over time is widely accepted(3); although epidemiologists have not characterized this pattern as an established model.
- keywords: cases; community; covid-19; curve; epidemic; hypothesis; measures; new; relaxation; resurgence; second; viral
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-271862-jk37ej4c
- author: Qian, Hua
- title: Indoor transmission of SARS-CoV-2
- date: 2020-04-07
- words: 3819
- flesch: 58
- summary: Home outbreaks were the dominant category (254 of 318 outbreaks; 79.9%), followed by transport (108; 34.0%; note that many outbreaks involved more than one venue category). Because home outbreaks dominated, the changes in the temporal profile of the number of cases ( Figure 2A ) closely follows that of the home outbreaks ( Figure 2B ).
- keywords: author; authorities; cases; china; chinese; cities; close; clusters; contact; copyright; covid-19; data; date; family; february; figure; funder; health; holder; home; hubei; indoor; infected; infection; january; license; local; medrxiv; number; onset; outbreaks; pandemic; peer; people; period; permission; perpetuity; preprint; reuse; rights; sars; shopping; study; transmission; transport; venues
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- cord-272909-n6wfe1of
- author: Peng, Shu
- title: Clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 in 11 patients after thoracic surgery and challenges in diagnosis
- date: 2020-04-10
- words: 3681
- flesch: 41
- summary: In addition, after thoracic surgery patients may also have cough, dyspnea, reactive fever, and postoperative radiologic changes. The overlap between symptoms of COVID-19 and the usual thoracic postoperative clinical course may result in delayed diagnosis: fever and cough from reactive pleural effusion and atelectasis are common after thoracic surgery 8 ; dyspnea may be secondary to lung resection and chronic obstructive lung disease; many thoracic postoperative patients suffer chest tightness and fatigue, loss of appetite, and nausea due to postoperative analgesics; and antibiotics are usually self-limiting.
- keywords: case; changes; chest; clinical; consolidation; coronavirus; course; cov-2; covid-19; critical; days; death; detection; diagnosis; disease; dyspnea; early; exposure; fatality; fever; figure; ggo; hospital; infection; irregular; january; lung; lymphopenia; onset; operation; oxygen; pandemic; patients; pcr; period; pneumonia; postoperative; rate; respiratory; sars; series; severe; signs; surgeries; surgery; symptoms; test; thoracic; time; viral
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-272956-0yumc7em
- author: Gnavi, Roberto
- title: Therapy With Agents Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin System and Risk of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection
- date: 2020-05-22
- words: 1772
- flesch: 40
- summary: The study was conducted using data retrieved from the regional surveillance system of confirmed CVi cases. However, as studies gathering a large population of confirmed cases require time and may be demanding, smaller but more timely studies can contribute to give answers to urgent public health questions.
- keywords: aceis; agents; angiotensin; arbs; association; cases; controls; cov-2; covid-19; cvi; data; diabetes; infection; ors; patients; population; raas; receptor; regional; risk; sars; study; system; therapy
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-273573-a9inlk96
- author: Jaeger, Gry
- title: Haemorrhagic pneumonia in sled dogs caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus - one fatality and two full recoveries: a case report
- date: 2013-09-11
- words: 3814
- flesch: 47
- summary: There is no reason to believe that dog athletes should be advised differently. Contagious upper airway infections in dogs occur regularly and are most commonly caused by canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV) or Bordetella bronchiseptica, amongst other agents [1] .
- keywords: animals; athletes; attenuation; authors; blood; canine; case; cav-2; cdv; cird; clinical; competition; control; cough; coughing; days; disease; dogs; early; equi; equi subsp; exercise; figures; haemorrhagic; hospital; immunisation; infection; lobe; lung; lymphocyte; mild; outbreak; pneumonia; polyvalent; post; present; race; radiographs; report; respiratory; response; right; s. equi; severe; signs; sled; streptococcus; study; subsp; table; times; training; treatment; vaccination; vaccine; weeks; zooepidemicus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-273601-icituitn
- author: Liu, M.
- title: Forecasting the Spread of COVID-19 under Different Reopening Strategies
- date: 2020-05-29
- words: 6275
- flesch: 60
- summary: We drop 3 of the remaining counties because we do not have social distancing data for 2 of them, and we cannot match the demographic data for a third (Oglala Lakota County, SD). We use social distancing data from the company SafeGraph, which collects cellphone GPS data from U.S. residents, and has made them available for free to academics studying COVID-19.
- keywords: appendix; april; author; available; cases; confirmed; contagion; copyright; counties; county; covid-19; daily; data; date; day; days; different; disease; distancing; effects; end; funder; growth; holder; individuals; infected; international; level; license; medrxiv; model; new; normalcy; number; paper; people; period; perpetuity; population; preprint; rate; results; return; sample; similar; sir; social; social distancing; spread; standard; table; time; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-273861-sg7esn4p
- author: Yi, Lina
- title: A cluster of adenovirus type B55 infection in a neurosurgical inpatient department of a general hospital in Guangdong, China
- date: 2017-06-26
- words: 2021
- flesch: 45
- summary: Human adenovirus type 55 is a re‐emerging human respiratory pathogen that is associated with several respiratory infections outbreaks in military and school populations. In recent decades, HAdV55 has been associated with several respiratory infections outbreaks.
- keywords: acute; adenovirus; cases; china; clinical; control; department; disease; fiber; general; genes; guangdong; hadv; hadv55; hexon; hospital; human; infection; inpatients; involved; june; military; neurosurgical; nurses; outbreak; pathogen; pneumonia; possible; respiratory; staff; study; symptoms; type; unit; viruses
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-273913-xem3alih
- author: Marraha, Farah
- title: A Review of the Dermatological Manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
- date: 2020-08-11
- words: 4237
- flesch: 47
- summary: Clinical and pathological features in 20 COVID-19 patients Cutaneous signs in COVID-19 patients: a review Anticoagulant treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients with coagulopathy Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporally related to COVID-19 Hyperinflammatory shock in children during COVID-19 pandemic Selfreported hand eczema in a hospital population e adverse skin reactions of health care workers using personal protective equipment for COVID-19 Breakthrough: chloroquine phosphate has shown apparent efficacy in treatment of COVID-19 associated pneumonia in clinical studies Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial A pilot study of hydroxychloroquine in treatment of patients with moderate COVID-19 Efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in patients with COVID-19: results of a randomized clinical trial Should chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine be used to treat COVID-19? Healthcare institutions and policymakers developed various plans to control the pandemic, including preparing hospitals and clinics, developing a strategy for the identification of suspected COVID-19 cases, and implementing a strategy to reduce the spread [24] .
- keywords: ace2; acral; acute; associated; cases; cause; cell; children; china; clinical; common; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; cutaneous; date; dermatitis; dermatological; dermatology; different; disease; drug; epidemic; equipment; eruption; erythematous; frequent; gloves; hand; health; healthcare; hydroxychloroquine; infected; infection; inflammatory; lesions; like; manifestations; march; medical; membrane; nasal; pandemic; patients; personal; present; presentation; problems; protective; protein; rash; reactions; respiratory; review; sars; secondary; series; severe; similar; skin; spread; study; symptoms; syndrome; treatment; urticarial; wearing; workers; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-275457-buq2d4k2
- author: Jannes, G.
- title: Beta regression with spatio-temporal effects as a tool for hospital impact analysis of initial phase epidemics: the case of COVID-19 in Spain
- date: 2020-06-29
- words: 8350
- flesch: 52
- summary: In this article, we have discussed how these can be complemented through the use of Beta distribution and regression models. The paper therefore develops distribution models for both Spain globally (in the main text) and for its regions separately (in the Appendices).
- keywords: analysis; appendix; apr; author; available; beta; beta distribution; beta regression; cases; coefficients; copyright; covid-19; cross; data; day; different; distribution; effects; empirical; epidemic; evolution; figure; forecast; function; funder; health; holder; hosp; hospital; icu; icu patients; independent; infected; international; international license; june; license; logistic; medrxiv; mixed; model; number; parameters; particular; patients; patterns; perpetuity; phase; population; precision; prediction; preprint; proportion; rate; ratios; real; recovered; regions; regression; second; significant; spain; spanish; spatial; temporal; time; total; values; variables; variance; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-275978-pezm1tnw
- author: Riccardo, Flavia
- title: Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases in Italy and estimates of the reproductive numbers one month into the epidemic
- date: 2020-04-11
- words: 5551
- flesch: 49
- summary: key: cord-275978-pezm1tnw authors: Riccardo, Flavia; Ajelli, Marco; Andrianou, Xanthi; Bella, Antonino; Del Manso, Martina; Fabiani, Massimo; Bellino, Stefania; Boros, Stefano; Mateo Urdiales, Alberto; Marziano, Valentina; Rota, Maria Cristina; Filia, Antonietta; D'Ancona, Fortunato (Paolo); Siddu, Andrea; Punzo, Ornella; Trentini, Filippo; Guzzetta, Giorgio; Poletti, Piero; Stefanelli, Paola; Castrucci, Maria Rita; Ciervo, Alessandra; Di Benedetto, Corrado; Tallon, Marco; Piccioli, Andrea; Brusaferro, Silvio; Rezza, Giovanni; Merler, Stefano; Pezzotti, Patrizio title: Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases in Italy and estimates of the reproductive numbers one month into the epidemic date: 2020-04-11 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.08.20056861 sha: doc_id: 275978 cord_uid: pezm1tnw Background Due to the high concordance (99%) among confirmation results with the engaged laboratories, the policy was then changed allowing selected Regions with demonstrated confirmation capacity to directly confirm COVID-19 cases (17) .
- keywords: adjusted; age; analysis; associated; attack; author; available; care; cases; cfr; china; control; copyright; coronavirus; countries; country; cov-2; covid-19; data; days; deaths; diagnosis; disease; distribution; emilia; epidemic; february; figure; funder; group; hcw; health; high; holder; icu; infection; initial; international; italian; italy; license; lombardia; march; medrxiv; national; net; number; onset; outbreak; overall; perpetuity; person; population; preprint; proportion; rates; regions; reported; reproduction; romagna; sars; severe; sex; spread; surveillance; symptoms; system; time; transmission; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-276254-q04hqra2
- author: Paul, Kishor Kumar
- title: Comparing insights from clinic-based versus community-based outbreak investigations: a case study of chikungunya in Bangladesh
- date: 2020-06-02
- words: 3830
- flesch: 42
- summary: Inference from community cases plus controls from same household J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f Incorporating controls from the households where cases reside allowed us to assess additional potential risk factors for being a case. The epidemic curve was constructed using symptom onset date of chikungunya cases.
- keywords: age; analysis; aor; bangladesh; blood; cases; characteristics; chikungunya; clinic; community; comprehensive; controls; data; datasets; different; disease; district; et al; factors; fever; figure; formal; healthcare; household; individuals; infection; information; investigation; key; level; likely; members; mosquito; outbreak; potential; risk; samples; seeking; sex; strategies; study; suspect; symptoms; table; virus; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-277173-zdft23q8
- author: Cauchemez, Simon
- title: Methods to infer transmission risk factors in complex outbreak data
- date: 2012-03-07
- words: 6671
- flesch: 55
- summary: key: cord-277173-zdft23q8 authors: Cauchemez, Simon; Ferguson, Neil M. title: Methods to infer transmission risk factors in complex outbreak data date: 2012-03-07 journal: J R Soc Interface DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2011.0379 sha: doc_id: 277173 cord_uid: zdft23q8 Data collected during outbreaks are essential to better understand infectious disease transmission and design effective control strategies. We present a relatively generic statistical model for the estimation of transmission risk factors, and discuss algorithms to estimate its parameters for different levels of missing data.
- keywords: algorithm; analysis; appendix; approach; augmented; bayesian; case; case j; children; community; computational; control; data; day; day t; days; different; disease; distribution; epidemic; equation; estimates; estimation; example; factors; farm; figure; hazard; hospital; household; i!j; individual; infected; infection; infectivity; inference; jqþ; likelihood; methods; missing; model; number; onset; outbreak; parameters; population; possible; probability; relative; risk; small; statistical; t j; time; transmission; tree; type; ðt j
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-277563-rc88vn6e
- author: Merrin, Jack
- title: Differences in power-law growth over time and indicators of COVID-19 pandemic progression worldwide
- date: 2020-04-02
- words: 3837
- flesch: 66
- summary: We will try to distinguish between exponential growth and power law growth. Here we show power law growth on a log-log plot appears linear.
- keywords: analysis; beta; cases; china; countries; country; covid-19; curve; data; days; different; disease; error; exponential; fit; function; growth; korea; law; log; medrxiv; number; plot; population; positive; power; preprint; progression; social; south; spread; time; uncertainty; use; weighted; window
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-279215-qwk0jkqm
- author: Delmage, D. A.
- title: Auricular chondritis in a cat
- date: 2008-06-28
- words: 1911
- flesch: 52
- summary: Ocular disease was also present, and mild cardiomegaly was found on routine radiography. Cartilage in other sites may also be affected, and in a proportion of cases this results in saddle nose deformity (collapse of the nasal septa! cartilage), joint disease, laryngeal/tracheal disease (leading to collapse of the tracheal rings), ocular disease, cardiovascular disease and skin disease.
- keywords: aural; auricular; authors; biopsy; bunge; cartilage; case; cat; cats; changes; collagen; condition; corneal; disease; distortion; ear; erythema; evidence; eye; eyes; feline; haematoma; heart; humans; intense; lesions; months; negative; normal; ocular; pinnae; polychondritis; positive; present; right; similar; skin; slight; thickening; type; virus
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- cord-279330-vy0ohgia
- author: Adamik, B.
- title: Estimation of the severeness rate, death rate, household attack rate and the total number of COVID-19 cases based on 16 115 Polish surveillance records
- date: 2020-11-03
- words: 9291
- flesch: 57
- summary: For the 14 days threshold, the young population (0-39 year old) had the smallest lower bound on severe case rate (0.2%). key: cord-279330-vy0ohgia authors: Adamik, B.; Bawiec, M.; Bezborodov, V.; Biecek, P.; Bock, W.; Bodych, M.; Burgard, J. P.; Krueger, T.; Migalska, A.; Ozanski, T.; Pabjan, B.; Rosinska, M.; Sadkowska-Todys, M.; Sobczyk, P.; Szczurek, E. title: Estimation of the severeness rate, death rate, household attack rate and the total number of COVID-19 cases based on 16 115 Polish surveillance records date: 2020-11-03 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.10.29.20222513 sha: doc_id: 279330 cord_uid: vy0ohgia Background: Estimating the actual number of COVID-19 infections is crucial for steering through the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
- keywords: age; attack; attack rate; author; available; bounds; cases; confidence; copyright; copyright holder; covid-19; data; distribution; doi; estimate; estimation; expected; figure; funder; group; holder; household; household attack; household size; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.29.20222513; index; index cases; infected; infections; international; international license; interval; license; lower; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; november; number; observed; peer; peer review; perpetuity; poland; population; preprint; probability; rate; ratio; review; secondary; secondary cases; severe; severe cases; severeness; size; total; total number; upper; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-279539-s2zv7hr4
- author: Narayanan, C. S.
- title: Modeling the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States
- date: 2020-05-05
- words: 3814
- flesch: 61
- summary: Our model also revealed the deep disparity in deaths among different states, 204 which is attributable to differences in case fatality rate and case incidence. We combine a cohort-based model that determines case fatality rates along with a modified logistic model that evaluates the case incidence to determine the number of deaths in all the US states over time; the model is also able to include the impact of interventions.
- keywords: april; case; case fatality; case incidence; cfr; coronavirus; covid-19; cumulative; cumulative cases; data; deaths; difference; disease; fatality; fatality rate; fig; fit; forecasted; growth; high; incidence; individuals; license; low; model; mortality; new; number; population; preprint; range; rate; states; united; york
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-280394-v2pwvst7
- author: Ma, Lin-Lu
- title: Developments, Evolution, and Implications of National Diagnostic Criteria for COVID-19 in China
- date: 2020-05-15
- words: 2896
- flesch: 43
- summary: All changes have been compared and presented in a separated table for suspected cases, confirmed cases, and severe cases. Hence, in the seventh edition, the types were suspected case or confirmed case, with four clinical levels of severity: mild, moderate, severe, and critical cases.
- keywords: 2019; acid; case; changes; china; clinical; coronavirus; covid-19; criteria; critical; detection; diagnosis; disease; edition; epidemiological; evidence; features; fifth; fourth; guidelines; history; imaging; national; ncov; novel; nucleic; patients; pneumonia; respiratory; score; second; seventh; severe; symptoms; test; time; treatment; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-281603-3308f8hm
- author: Souza, William Marciel de
- title: Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the early phase of the COVID-19 epidemic in Brazil
- date: 2020-04-29
- words: 3886
- flesch: 43
- summary: Geospatial analysis of COVID-19 cases, demographic and socio-economic data Based on data from the first COVID-19 reports in Brazil 10 , we hypothesized that rates of incidence and testing for COVID-19 are higher in areas of higher per capita income. Overall, 10% of COVID-19 cases in Brazil were hospitalized compared to 19% in the USA 22 .
- keywords: age; april; asymptomatic; author; available; brazil; capita; cases; china; clinical; copyright; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; demographic; diagnosis; disease; doi; fig; funder; health; higher; holder; hospitalization; income; infection; international; level; license; median; medrxiv; overall; patients; paulo; perpetuity; population; positive; pregnant; preprint; proportion; respiratory; sars; socioeconomic; structure; study; symptoms; testing; transmission; version; viruses; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-282125-3i2jhvwn
- author: Maitra, S.
- title: Case- fatality rate in COVID- 19 patients: A meta-analysis of publicly accessible database
- date: 2020-04-14
- words: 826
- flesch: 51
- summary: In this meta-analysis, we estimated case fatality rate from COVID- 19 infection by random effect meta-analysis model with country level data. Primary outcome of this meta-analysis was case fatality rate defined by total number of deaths divided by total number of diagnosed cases.
- keywords: analysis; cases; fatality; license; meta; mortality; number; patients; pooled; preprint; rate; total
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-282338-u01qv3uc
- author: Cherry, James. D.
- title: The chronology of the 2002–2003 SARS mini pandemic
- date: 2004-11-05
- words: 3530
- flesch: 49
- summary: Eighty-seven per cent of all probably SARS cases occurred in Hong Kong or China and information relating to these cases in presented elsewhere in this symposium. Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 World Health Organization.
- keywords: acute; alternative; antibody; case; cdc; china; clinical; close; contact; coronavirus; countries; cov; criteria; days; diagnosis; disease; epidemiologic; exposure; february; healthcare; hong; human; illness; kong; laboratory; onset; organization; pandemic; patients; person; probable; recent; respiratory; sars; severe; singapore; suspect; symptoms; syndrome; transmission; travel; workers; world
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- cord-282530-55lhjfm8
- author: Carsana, Luca
- title: Pulmonary post-mortem findings in a series of COVID-19 cases from northern Italy: a two-centre descriptive study
- date: 2020-06-08
- words: 3436
- flesch: 34
- summary: The predominant pattern of lung lesions in patients with COVID-19 patients is diffuse alveolar damage, as described in patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses. Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy region Overlapping and discrete aspects of the pathology and pathogenesis of the emerging human pathogenic coronaviruses SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and 2019-nCoV Pulmonary pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Toronto Histopathology of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection-clinicopathological and ultrastructural study Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China COVID-19 autopsies Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome Histopathologic changes and SARS-CoV-2 immunostaining in the lung of a patient with COVID-19 Pulmonary pathology of early-phase 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia in two patients with lung cancer Management of the corpse with suspect, probable or confirmed COVID-19 respiratory infection-Italian interim recommendations for personnel potentially exposed to material from corpses, including body fluids, in morgue structures and during autopsy practice Lung pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): a study of 8 autopsy cases from Singapore Megakaryocytes and platelet homeostasis in diffuse alveolar damage The intracellular sites of early replication and budding of SARS-coronavirus Immunohistochemical, in situ hybridization, and ultrastructural localization of SARS-associated coronavirus in lung of a fatal case of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Taiwan Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19 Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study Anticoagulant treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients with coagulopathy Anticoagulant therapy in acute respiratory distress syndrome Thromboembolic risk and anticoagulant therapy in COVID-19 patients: emerging evidence and call for action SARScoronavirus-2 replication in Vero E6 cells: replication kinetics, rapid adaptation and cytopathology
- keywords: acute; alveolar; alveolar damage; antibodies; areas; autopsy; cases; cells; clinical; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; damage; data; diameter; diffuse; diffuse alveolar; disease; electron; exudative; features; fibrin; findings; histological; hospital; hyperplasia; infection; infiltrate; inflammatory; interstitial; italy; lesions; lung; megakaryocytes; mers; mild; number; particles; pathology; patients; phase; pneumocytes; pneumonia; positive; proliferative; pulmonary; reports; respiratory; samples; sars; series; severe; small; staining; study; syndrome; thrombi; tissue
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-282561-t1edr9gp
- author: Gershengorn, Hayley B.
- title: Pre-Procedural Screening for COVID-19 with Nasopharyngeal Polymerase Chain Reaction Testing
- date: 2020-08-15
- words: 862
- flesch: 28
- summary: 6, 7 The median number of patient encounters across cases for the full cohort was 7 (IQR 2-22) with 191 cases (4.6% of cohort) with no prior patient encounters; for the subcohort of cases including only tests marked to be pre-procedural, the median number of patient encounters across cases was 7 (IQR 3-21) with 110 cases (3.1% of subcohort) with no prior patient encounters c includes diabetes mellitus with and without chronic complications d includes chronic pulmonary disease and pulmonary circulation disorders e cases on patients without prior encounters within our health system (n=191, 4.6% of full cohort; n=110, 3.1% of subcohort of cases including only tests marked to be pre-procedural) were assumed to have 0 comorbidities f Ambulatory describes outpatients who come in for their procedure and are discharged following it (never admitted as inpatients); Direct-Admit for Case describes outpatients who come in for their procedure and are admitted as inpatients post-procedurally g all other service lines: anaesthesiology (full cohort n/subcohort n) n=4/1; cardiology, n=195/94; cardiothoracic, n=78/65; colorectal, n=174/143; dermatology, n=1/1; endocrine, n=13/12; gynaecology, n=19/19; gynaecology oncology, n=54/42; gynaecology urology, n=11/11; head and neck, n=1/1; hepatology, n=13/12; obstetrics, n=1/0; oculoplastic, n=49/43; ophthalmology, n=906/881; oral surgery, n=6/5; pain, n=11/11; plastics, n=32/29; podiatry, n=16/11; pulmonary, n=2/2; radiation oncology, n=16/11; sports medicine, n=58/58; thoracic, n=49/32; and urology, n=305/278 had no cases with ≥1 positive tests; these service lines were included in Chi-Square testing Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing surgeries during the incubation period of COVID-19 infection Surgical Outcomes after Systematic Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 Screening The impact of preoperative screening system on head and neck cancer surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: Recommendations from the nationwide survey in Japan Early institutional head and neck oncologic and microvascular surgery practice patterns across the United States during the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID19) pandemic Seroprevalence of Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in 10 Sites in the United States Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Pre-procedural testing is intended to protect patients from morbidity and clinicians and staff from exposure.
- keywords: cases; cohort; covid-19; data; encounters; iqr; miami; patient; positive; pre; prevalence; procedural; responsible; screening; subcohort; surgery; test; testing
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- cord-283215-dgysimh5
- author: Al-Jabir, Ahmed
- title: Impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice - Part 2 (surgical prioritisation)
- date: 2020-05-12
- words: 9062
- flesch: 40
- summary: An anaesthetic guideline for COVID-19 positive patients is required. For more at risk patients (such as the elderly or immunosuppressed) with a low tumour burden, a reduced dose (≥85% of the standard dose) is recommended.
- keywords: access; account; acute; admission; advice; american; aneurysm; association; availability; available; blood; brain; breast; cancer; cardiothoracic; care; cases; chemotherapy; clinical; clinicians; clinics; college; complications; conditions; contact; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; critical; day; delay; disease; elective; emergency; england; epidemic; essential; face; factors; follow; general; glioma; grade; guidance; guidelines; high; hospital; immunosuppression; impact; important; infection; injuries; kidney; likely; limited; local; malignant; management; months; nhs; non; number; oncological; operations; operative; oral; organ; paediatric; pandemic; patients; plans; plastic; possible; postoperative; potential; ppe; practice; present; prioritisation; procedures; radiotherapy; recommendations; reconstruction; reduce; renal; resources; risk; royal; safe; sars; senior; services; society; specialties; specific; staff; stay; suggested; suggestions; surgeons; surgeries; surgery; surgical; symptoms; table; team; telephone; theatre; time; transplant; transplantation; trauma; treatment; triage; tumour; units; unnecessary; urgent; urological; urology; use; vascular
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-283294-fvhq8yud
- author: Skalet, Alison H.
- title: Considerations for the Management and Triage of Ocular Oncology Cases during the COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-04-21
- words: 1308
- flesch: 38
- summary: − Emergent cases should be performed within 24 h or as soon as possible to preserve life and/or sight − Urgent cases should be performed within the week, considering the availability of resources − Semiurgent cases should be performed within 1-2 months, considering the availability of resources. It is important to note that while retinoblastoma care does not fall into an urgent category due to optimal timing for serial interventions, the continuation of retinoblastoma care including examinations under anesthesia is a critical need and should be prioritized − Nonurgent cases should be deferred for at least 2-3 months or until improved availability of local and national operating room resources Some surgical cases are believed to carry a higher risk for transmission of SARS-CoV-2 [4, 5] .
- keywords: anesthesia; authors; availability; biopsy; care; cases; covid-19; emergent; important; limited; loss; medical; need; ocular; oncology; orbital; pandemic; patients; procedures; resources; retinoblastoma; risk; semiurgent; tumor; urgent; usa
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-283399-iz4l9i0d
- author: O’Gorman, C.
- title: Human metapneumovirus in adults: a short case series
- date: 2006-03-14
- words: 1486
- flesch: 38
- summary: It is clear that respiratory viruses are the principal pathogens in a proportion of such cases [4] . The routine assay used to detect respiratory viruses in the regional virus laboratory is a multiplex, nested RT-PCR for 12 common respiratory pathogens: influenza A (H3 and H1) and B; parainfluenza virus types 1, 2 and 3; respiratory syncytial virus A and B; adenovirus; human rhinovirus; coronavirus 229E; and hMPV.
- keywords: acute; admission; adults; assay; background; cases; children; clinical; diagnosis; disease; hmpv; hospital; human; icu; infection; influenza; laboratory; metapneumovirus; pathogen; patients; pcr; pneumonia; respiratory; routine; study; symptoms; tract; viral; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-283749-j4600733
- author: Itoyama, Satoru
- title: ACE1 polymorphism and progression of SARS
- date: 2004-10-22
- words: 2978
- flesch: 48
- summary: Genotypic distribution and allele frequency of the ACE I/D polymorphism in SARS cases and controls with or without contact history to SARS patients were compared (Table 4 ). Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE1) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism was previously reported to show association with the adult respiratory distress syndrome, which is also thought to play a key role in damaging the lung tissues in SARS cases.
- keywords: ace; acute; age; allele; alveolar; analysis; angiotensin; cases; clinical; contact; converting; deletion; disease; enzyme; factors; frequency; gene; group; higher; hypoxemic; infection; insertion; involved; lung; non; number; oxygen; patients; polymorphism; progression; respiratory; risk; sars; severe; study; supplementary; syndrome; table; vietnam; vietnamese; zones
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- cord-283979-1dn7at6k
- author: Portillo, Aránzazu
- title: Arthropods as vectors of transmissible diseases in Spain()
- date: 2018-12-14
- words: 4439
- flesch: 50
- summary: Biology of disease vectors Ecology of zoonoses: natural and unnatural histories Agency for International Development) Recreational infections Disease outbreak news Challenges in predicting climate and environmental effects on vector-borne disease episystems in a changing world Travel and the emergence of infectious diseases Aedes albopictus in Italy and possible diffusion of the species into the Mediterranean area Updating the known distribution of Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1984) in Spain Direct evidence of adult Aedes albopictus dispersal by car Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse, 1894) (Diptera, Culicidae) primera cita para la Comunidad de Madrid Chikungunya is back in Italy Preliminary report of an autochthonous chikungunya outbreak in France Enfermedad por virus Chikungunya en España Zika virus: an updated review of comp or naturally infected mosquitoes First two autochthonous dengue virus infections in metropolitan France European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. We have evaluated the risk of emergence and/or re-emergence of these diseases in Spain according to the existing studies for each pathogen, the experience according to other diseases, previous immunity and other criteria, some of them subjective, that do not appear in the text.
- keywords: aedes; albopictus; areas; arthropod; autochthonous; avbd; body; cases; change; chikungunya; circulation; climate; congo; countries; country; dengue; detection; diagnosis; different; diptera; diseases; distribution; emergence; endemic; epidemic; españa; europe; example; factors; fever; france; great; health; hemorrhagic; high; history; human; infections; italy; leishmaniasis; lice; low; malaria; mediterranean; mosquito; new; nile; outbreak; people; possible; presence; rickettsia; risk; sand; spain; species; ticks; transmission; travel; typhus; vector; virus; war; west; wnv; world; years; zika
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- cord-284017-1fz90e3k
- author: Henríquez, Josefa
- title: The first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
- date: 2020-08-27
- words: 5723
- flesch: 53
- summary: Pané-Mena and Pascual (22) list three types of measures implemented on specialist services that included coordination and crisis management measures, support measures refocusing some services exclusively to COVID-19 related cases and referring other series to other centers and logistic measures based on tackling with the lack of devices and materials to provide a suitable healthcare. Another key area to address public health measures consists of the redefinition in the organization of long-term care services.
- keywords: acs; alarm; april; available; beds; capacity; care; cases; countries; country; covid-19; crisis; criteria; daily; data; deaths; deceased; different; e.g.; economic; epidemiological; figure; government; health; health system; higher; icu; increase; information; insert; isciii; key; level; lockdown; long; madrid; main; march; measures; ministry; mobility; national; new; non; number; oecd; outbreak; pandemic; peak; period; place; policies; population; provinces; public; rates; regional; regions; resources; restrictions; second; section; services; spain; spanish; spread; state; system; table; term; testing; tests; use; virus
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- cord-284810-fs5rx07q
- author: Blasius, Bernd
- title: Power-law distribution in the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases
- date: 2020-09-17
- words: 7593
- flesch: 49
- summary: The motivation for this model design was not to predict the worldwide spread of COVID-19, but rather to quantitatively test the emergence of heterogeneous case distributions in a conceptual model framework that incorporates the ideas from Sec. We are able to explain the origin of this scaling behavior as a dual-scale process: the large-scale spread of the virus between countries and the small-scale accumulation of case numbers within each country.
- keywords: arrival; case; case distribution; case numbers; china; coronavirus; countries; country; course; covid-19; covid-19 cases; critical; cumulative; data; day; deaths; developed; different; disease; distribution; empirical; end; epidemic; exponent; exponential; fig; fraction; function; global; growth; hypothesis; initial; invaded; invasion; large; law; law distribution; line; logarithmic; magnitude; max; measures; model; network; non; number; numerical; orders; p(n; pandemic; phase; population; power; prevalence; probability; process; processes; rate; real; scale; scaling; simple; simulations; sizes; small; spatial; spread; spreading; study; theory; time; time distribution; value; virus; worldwide
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- cord-285002-jv91qwjg
- author: Borthakur, Arijitt
- title: Radiology Extenders: Impact on Throughput and Accuracy for Routine Chest Radiographs
- date: 2020-10-13
- words: 3609
- flesch: 34
- summary: Impact on throughput was analyzed by measuring flow rates (number of radiograph interpretations finalized per hour) for four subspecialist attending thoracic radiologists under three conditions: independent interpretation, reviewing RE-drafted cases, and reviewing resident-drafted cases. Flow rates improved significantly (P < .05) by 52% for RE-drafted cases versus a small improvement (17%) for resident-drafted cases compared with independently completed cases.
- keywords: .05; academic; accuracy; care; cases; chest; clinical; current; diagnostic; discrepancy; efficiency; error; examinations; experience; flow; hour; imaging; impact; interpretation; learning; major; model; number; practice; quality; radiographs; radiologists; radiology; radpeer; rate; reading; reporter; reports; resident; results; review; scores; scoring; significant; standard; study; system; tasks; thoracic; time; trainees; training; value; variability; work; workflow; years
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- cord-286477-0euaaspo
- author: Li, Xiaochen
- title: Risk factors for severity and mortality in adult COVID-19 inpatients in Wuhan
- date: 2020-04-12
- words: 3244
- flesch: 51
- summary: Severe patients treated with corticosteroids had higher LDH level compared 283 with severe patients without corticosteroid use pre-admission (P<0.05). Cox proportional hazard regression model was used for survival analysis in severe patients.
- keywords: admission; age; care; cases; clinical; complications; corticosteroid; cov-2; covid-19; data; death; factors; high; higher; hospital; ill; injury; laboratory; ldh; level; longer; mortality; nonsevere; onset; outcomes; patients; pre; previous; respiratory; risk; sars; severe; severe cases; severity; study; table; test; treatment; umifenovir; use; wuhan
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- cord-287520-51kmd2ds
- author: Carneiro, Arie
- title: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Urologist’s clinical practice in Brazil: a management guideline proposal for low- and middle-income countries during the crisis period
- date: 2020-05-20
- words: 4546
- flesch: 42
- summary: After the procedure, COVID-19 positive patients should be admitted to the designated areas for suspected and / or confirmed patients with COVID-19, if the institution in question provides such area. While efforts should be directed to the care of COVID-19 patients, other conditions (especially urgencies and oncological cases) must continue to be assisted.
- keywords: -remove; additional; advanced; association; asymptomatic; available; bladder; cancer; carcinoma; care; cases; chemotherapy; cisplatin; clinical; control; countries; covid-19; crisis; cystectomy; days; disease; follow; gemcitabine; gloves; health; hematuria; high; important; infection; invasive; local; management; metastatic; months; muscle; necessary; negative; neoadjuvant; non; order; outcomes; pandemic; patients; period; possible; prednisone; procedure; prostate; radical; recommendations; renal; resources; risk; rna; stage; stent; study; surgeries; surgery; surgical; survival; symptoms; tract; treatment; turbt; urinary; urology; use; weeks
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- cord-288052-qfjet2sa
- author: Paparini, Sara
- title: Case study research for better evaluations of complex interventions: rationale and challenges
- date: 2020-11-10
- words: 3889
- flesch: 30
- summary: key: cord-288052-qfjet2sa authors: Paparini, Sara; Green, Judith; Papoutsi, Chrysanthi; Murdoch, Jamie; Petticrew, Mark; Greenhalgh, Trish; Hanckel, Benjamin; Shaw, Sara title: Case study research for better evaluations of complex interventions: rationale and challenges date: 2020-11-10 journal: BMC Med DOI: 10.1186/s12916-020-01777-6 sha: doc_id: 288052 cord_uid: qfjet2sa BACKGROUND: The need for better methods for evaluation in health research has been widely recognised. We argue that case study research—currently denigrated as poor evidence—is an under-utilised resource for not only providing evidence about context and transferability, but also for helping strengthen causal inferences when pathways between intervention and effects are likely to be non-linear.
- keywords: analysis; approach; better; care; case; case studies; case study; causal; challenges; complex; complexity; conditions; context; designs; different; effects; empirical; evaluation; evidence; experimental; guidance; health; inference; interventions; level; mechanisms; methodological; methods; necessary; need; process; public; qualitative; questions; reporting; reports; research; researchers; sciences; services; settings; social; specific; studies; study; study research; systems; trials; understanding; validity
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- cord-288389-z0sz1msj
- author: Fanoy, Ewout B
- title: Travel-related MERS-CoV cases: an assessment of exposures and risk factors in a group of Dutch travellers returning from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, May 2014
- date: 2014-10-17
- words: 2978
- flesch: 53
- summary: bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin Investigation of an imported case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection in A case of imported Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection and public health response Clinical features and viral diagnosis of two cases of infection with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus: a report of nosocomial transmission Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus neutralising serum antibodies in dromedary camels: a comparative serological study Geographic distribution of MERS coronavirus among dromedary camels Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in dromedary camels: an outbreak investigation Human infection with MERS coronavirus after exposure to infected camels Antibodies against MERS coronavirus in dromedary camels Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) serology in major livestock species in an affected region in Jordan Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections in two returning travellers in the Netherlands World Health Organization: Twelve non-cases drank unpasteurized camel milk and had contact with camels.
- keywords: asymptomatic; camels; case; contact; coronavirus; cov; day; der; dutch; east; exposure; factors; group; health; hospital; infection; ksa; manuscript; mecca; medina; mers; middle; netherlands; patients; potential; questionnaire; respiratory; risk; room; son; source; specific; study; syndrome; transmission; travellers; van; visit
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- cord-288676-wycj1imc
- author: Saini, Varinder
- title: Case Finding Strategies under National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP)
- date: 2020-09-30
- words: 4087
- flesch: 48
- summary: A mixed methods study on outcomes and implementation challenges Improved detection of tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among Tibetan Contact screening and risk factors for TB among the household contact of children with active TB: a way to find source case and new TB cases Communitybased active case-finding to reach the most vulnerable: tuberculosis in tribal areas of India Improving detection of tuberculosis among household contacts of index tuberculosis patients by an integrated approach in Myanmar: a cross-sectional study Intensified household contact tracing, prevention and treatment support versus enhanced standard of care for contacts of tuberculosis cases in South Africa: study protocol for a household cluster-randomised trial Role of communitybased active case finding in screening tuberculosis in Yunnan province of China Patient-led active tuberculosis case-finding in the Democratic Republic of the Congo World Health Organization: assessing TB-case finding The role of active case finding in reducing patient incurred catastrophic costs for tuberculosis in Nepal Contact tracing versus facility-based screening for active TB case finding in rural South Africa: A pragmatic cluster-randomized trial (Kharitode TB) The long term impact on TB case finding, both passive and active, needs particular attention.
- keywords: acf; active; care; case; case finding; community; contact; control; covid-19; day; diagnostic; different; disease; door; early; efforts; elimination; facilities; finding; general; groups; hcw; health; high; household; india; individuals; long; national; needs; outcomes; pandemic; passive; patients; pcf; people; population; present; program; public; screening; services; strategy; study; suffering; time; treatment; tuberculosis; vulnerable; year
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- cord-288770-hquc2v2c
- author: Gupta, Rajan
- title: A Comprehensive Analysis of COVID-19 Outbreak situation in India
- date: 2020-04-11
- words: 5880
- flesch: 58
- summary: Based on the exponential modelling based growth of the number of COVID-19 cases in India, polynomial regression line was plotted with different degree values. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic, WHO Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Cases, provided by JHU CSSE India's swiftness in dealing with Covid-19 will decide the world's future, says WHO, Quartz India India is now the world's 5th largest economy, World Economic Forum Trend Analysis and Forecasting of COVID-19 outbreak in India SEIR and Regression Model based COVID-19 outbreak predictions in India.
- keywords: analysis; april; author; available; baseline; cases; citizens; copyright; coronavirus; covid-19; current; data; days; delhi; different; distancing; doi; event; exponential; funder; government; growth; health; holder; india; infected; international; level; license; lockdown; march; mass; medrxiv; model; national; network; number; outbreak; patients; people; period; perpetuity; places; predictions; preprint; rate; region; religious; research; situation; social; spread; state; strategies; studies; study; time; trend; world
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- cord-290116-ytpofa7b
- author: Sujath, R.
- title: A machine learning forecasting model for COVID-19 pandemic in India
- date: 2020-05-30
- words: 3558
- flesch: 53
- summary: Figure 5 shows the COVID-19 predicted confirmed cases; death cases and recovered cases based on actual confirmed, death and recovered data with a 95% CI with LR.The graph can be interpreted that cases are going to be increased in future as per the existing case data. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment Figure 6 shows the COVID-19 predicted confirmed cases; death cases and recovered cases based on actual confirmed, death and recovered data with a 95% CI with MLP.
- keywords: actual; analysis; cases; circumstance; correlation; covid-19; data; dataset; day; days; death; death cases; dependent; disease; emergency; figure; forecasting; future; graph; human; impacts; india; information; kaggle; learning; linear; mlp; model; need; novel; order; pandemic; people; perceptron; prediction; present; regression; series; system; time; values; var; variable; vector; way; work
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- cord-290133-4ou7ubb4
- author: Weiss, Martin M.
- title: Rethinking Smallpox
- date: 2004-12-01
- words: 3977
- flesch: 48
- summary: A focus on the hazards of smallpox vaccination without consideration of the potential consequences of a competently executed smallpox attack may lead to skewed analyses and flawed decisions. Review of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's smallpox vaccination program implementation: letter report #4 Evaluation of 21st-century risks of smallpox vaccination and policy options Smallpox vaccine policy is bad science Harrison's principles of internal medicine Bio-terrorism, NIH-CDC grand rounds US hunting antiviral drug to use in case of smallpox Ammo for the war on germs In vitro activity of potential anti-poxvirus agents Expression of mouse interleukin-4 by a recombinant ectromelia virus suppresses cytolytic lymphocyte responses and overcomes genetic resistance to mousepox Smallpox: anything to declare?
- keywords: aerosolized; attack; care; cases; cidofovir; clinical; contacts; control; critical; current; days; disease; drug; effective; epidemic; event; health; incidence; incubation; infectious; likely; long; low; masks; medicine; methisazone; natural; patient; period; persons; policy; population; postexposure; potential; poxvirus; prevention; program; prophylaxis; public; rate; respiratory; smallpox; spread; status; studies; study; threat; time; transmission; treatment; use; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccine; vaccinia; variola; virus; wisdom; workers; world
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- cord-290206-fmy4zrim
- author: Lim, Jue Tao
- title: The Costs of an Expanded Screening Criteria for COVID-19: A Modelling Study
- date: 2020-08-12
- words: 4216
- flesch: 38
- summary: The cost framework examined the impact of the ESC on hospitalization and testing costs while considering the transmission dynamics and importation rates of COVID-19 cases in a hospital setting. The net cost of ESC is calculated as the total hospitalization costs for the isolation of negative patients subtracted from the total hospitalization costs averted from the isolation of positive cases which would have otherwise been missed by a non ESC criteria.
- keywords: analysis; cases; china; clinical; confirmed; coronavirus; costs; covid-19; criteria; data; days; definition; disease; epidemic; esc; february; fever; greater; healthcare; hospital; identification; incubation; infected; infection; isolation; local; negative; non; nosocomial; novel; number; ongoing; outbreak; patients; period; positive; potential; process; rate; respiratory; sars; savings; screening; setting; singapore; study; supplementary; surveillance; symptoms; system; table; testing; total; transmission; wuhan
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- cord-290567-hyod58n2
- author: Laxmipriya, S.
- title: COVID-19 and its relationship to particulate matter pollution – case study from part of greater chennai, india
- date: 2020-10-09
- words: 1763
- flesch: 40
- summary: If Covid is a visible, brutally virulent, incredibly contagious pandemic that kills rapidly and mercilessly, air pollution is its unseen evil twin. Air pollution has emerged as an increasing cause of concern worldwide, especially in developing nations such as India [1] .
- keywords: air; areas; atmospheric; cases; community; coronavirus; covid; covid-19; disease; distribution; india; infection; lockdown; matter; outbreak; pandemic; particulate; people; polluted; pollution; respiratory; study; suspension; zones
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- cord-290902-9ibswt32
- author: Kim, Jong-Hyun
- title: Infectious diseases in children and adolescents in the Republic of Korea; Past & recent status
- date: 2011-12-31
- words: 5270
- flesch: 53
- summary: For the past decade, the total number of reported cases was 107, and the number of cases patients aged <10 years and 10 to 19 years was 0 and 1, respectively. For the past decade, the total number of reported cases was 2,097, and patients aged <10 years and 10 to 19 years accounted for 9.5% (200 cases) and 11.0% (231 cases), respectively 5) .
- keywords: 1990s; aged; care; cases; category; control; data; decade; diseases; epidemic; fever; fig; health; hepatitis; immunization; incidence; increase; infectious; infectious diseases; korea; law; national; notifiable; number; past; patients; populations; prevention; program; provider; rate; reported; rok; surveillance; system; table; total; total number; tuberculosis; vaccination; vaccine; yearly; years
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- cord-291024-9g4om4sf
- author: Isakbaeva, Elmira T.
- title: SARS-associated Coronavirus Transmission, United States
- date: 2004-02-17
- words: 3673
- flesch: 48
- summary: Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response (CSR) Cluster of severe acute respiratory syndrome cases among protected health care workers-Toronto A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) at Amoy Gardens, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong: main findings of the investigation Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Singapore Updated interim surveillance case definition for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-United States Interim laboratory biosafety guidelines for handling and processing specimens associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Toronto, Canada Epidemiological determinants of spread of causal agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong Clinical course and management of SARS in health care workers in Toronto: a case series Clinical progression and viral load in a community outbreak of coronavirus-associated SARS pneumonia: a prospective investigation Address for correspondence: Elmira Isakbaeva Routine collection and testing of stool and sputum specimens of probable SARS case-patients may help the early detection of SARS-CoV infection.
- keywords: acute; antibody; case; casepatients; cdc; collected; confirmed; contacts; coronavirus; cov; data; days; diseases; exposure; health; hong; household; illness; infection; investigation; kong; laboratory; nasopharyngeal; onset; outbreak; patient; pcr; positive; respiratory; samples; sars; severe; specimens; sputum; stool; symptoms; syndrome; transmission; urine; virus; visit; weeks; women
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- cord-291307-71s44kbs
- author: Malhotra, Rajesh
- title: Conducting orthopaedic practical examination during the Covid-19 pandemic
- date: 2020-07-10
- words: 1382
- flesch: 48
- summary: The conventional exam pattern involved clinical case presentations and required resident interaction with a number of patients. The conventional examination pattern involved clinical case presentations and viva voce.
- keywords: candidate; cases; clinical; contact; conventional; covid-19; end; examination; examiner; group; number; orthopaedic; pandemic; patient; pattern; practical; residency; residents; short; training; virtual
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- cord-291363-re45w37d
- author: Sanville, Bradley
- title: A Community Transmitted Case of Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to SARS CoV2 in the United States
- date: 2020-03-30
- words: 1312
- flesch: 43
- summary: While the majority of COVID-19 cases were identified within our patient's age group years), only 18.5% of severe cases were from this age group. Those over the age of 65 comprised 49.2% of severe cases 6, 9 .
- keywords: cases; china; clinical; community; contact; coronavirus; cov2; covid-19; days; disease; health; healthcare; high; individuals; infection; large; lobe; novel; outbreak; patient; rate; respiratory; risk; sars; severe; states; time; transmission; united
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- cord-291726-8670s4st
- author: Che, Xiao-yan
- title: A Patient with Asymptomatic Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Antigenemia from the 2003–2004 Community Outbreak of SARS in Guangzhou, China
- date: 2006-07-01
- words: 2591
- flesch: 37
- summary: This finding, together with the previously reported findings of serological analysis of the handlers of wild animals and the 4 index case patients from the community outbreak of SARS in 2004, reveals that there likely is an intermediate epidemiological phase, which might be critical for genetic adaptation of the virus to its new hosts before critical mutation enables it to eventually cause severe symptomatic SARS, as was seen in early 2003. However, in the 2003-2004 community outbreak of SARS, none of the 4 index case patients with confirmed SARS had severe illness, and they all seemed to have acquired infection with SARS-CoV directly from animals.
- keywords: acute; animals; antibodies; antigen; asymptomatic; capture; case; case patient; contact; coronavirus; cov; detection; elisa; human; index; index case; infection; outbreak; palm; patient; phase; protein; respiratory; samples; sars; second; serum; severe; specimens; symptoms; syndrome
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- cord-292490-djp9onk5
- author: Verma, V. R.
- title: Projecting Demand-Supply Gap of Hospital Capacity in India in the face of COVID-19 pandemic using Age-Structured Deterministic SEIR model
- date: 2020-05-19
- words: 5734
- flesch: 41
- summary: Further, we computed the daily turnover of each of these resources which was then adjusted for proportion of cases requiring mild, severe and critical care to arrive at maximum number of COVID-19 cases manageable by health care system of India. National Health Profile Directorate General of Health Services M of H and FW Estimating the maximum capacity of COVID-19 cases manageable per day given a health care system's constrained resources UTILIZATION PATTERN AND FINANCING OF PUBLIC HOSPITALS:
- keywords: age; analysis; asymptomatic; author; availability; available; beds; capacity; care; cases; community; conditions; contact; covid-19; critical; data; day; demand; disease; dynamics; epidemic; figure; funder; health; hospital; icu; india; infectious; infrastructure; international; july; license; lockdown; medrxiv; mild; model; moderate; number; patients; peak; period; perpetuity; population; preprint; private; public; rate; resources; scenario; severe; social; spread; study; supply; surge; system; testing; time; total; transmission; ttp; underlying; ventilators; version
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- cord-292709-4hn55wui
- author: Nor, Mohd Basri Mat
- title: Pneumonia in the tropics: Report from the Task Force on tropical diseases by the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine
- date: 2017-12-31
- words: 4561
- flesch: 41
- summary: Patients who meet clinical and epidemiological criteria should be tested for H5N1 avian influenza infection. Influenza viruses which are classified by their core proteins (i.e. A, B or C) and belong to the family orthomyxoviridae, cause predominantly respiratory disease in humans.
- keywords: acute; america; antigenic; antiviral; ards; areas; asia; associated; avian; burkholderia; care; cases; cause; clinical; community; confirmed; contact; control; coronavirus; cov; culture; daily; days; diagnosis; disease; east; endemic; exposure; failure; fever; h5n1; h7n9; hantavirus; high; human; illness; incubation; infected; infection; influenza; laboratory; melioidosis; mers; middle; mortality; novel; oseltamivir; patients; period; person; pestis; plague; pneumonia; possible; present; prevention; pseudomallei; pulmonary; renal; respiratory; risk; sars; seasonal; severe; south; symptoms; syndrome; testing; therapy; treatment; tropics; viruses; zanamivir
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- cord-292719-n5lg43tr
- author: Chang, Luan-Yin
- title: Viral infections associated with Kawasaki disease
- date: 2014-02-01
- words: 3167
- flesch: 38
- summary: We enrolled Kawasaki disease cases that had fever for over 5 days and at least four of the following five manifestations: neck lymphadenopathy, lip fissure and/or strawberry tongue, skin rash, nonpurulent bulbar conjunctivitis, palm/sole erythema, and induration followed by periungual desquamation. KD Z Kawasaki disease; SD Z standard deviation.
- keywords: adenovirus; age; aneurysm; arterial; associated; association; cases; children; clinical; clustering; common; control; coronary; coronavirus; countries; different; disease; enterovirus; etiology; fever; group; higher; human; illness; incidence; infections; isolation; kawasaki; kawasaki disease; kd cases; old; patients; pcr; positive; rates; respiratory; results; serotype; study; swabs; syndrome; taiwan; throat; viral; viruses; years
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- cord-293167-3bd3adip
- author: Nepal, Gaurav
- title: Neurological manifestations of COVID-19: a systematic review
- date: 2020-07-13
- words: 5554
- flesch: 43
- summary: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute heart injury or failure, acute kidney injury, sepsis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and lifethreatening metabolic derangements have all been reported in COVID-19 patients, particularly among those with underlying comorbidities or advanced age In this systematic review, we evaluate various neurological manifestations reported in COVID-19 patients and hypothesize their underlying pathophysiology.
- keywords: ace2; acute; analysis; associated; barré; bilateral; brain; case; central; cerebral; china; clinical; coronavirus; cough; course; cov-2; covid-19; covid-19 patients; damage; day; days; dimer; disease; dysfunction; encephalitis; encephalopathy; entry; fever; gbs; guillain; headache; hemorrhage; high; history; infected; infection; injury; ischemic; ivig; levels; literature; lower; manifestations; mri; muscle; myalgia; myelitis; nerve; nervous; neurological; normal; novel; observational; old; olfactory; onset; patients; pcr; positive; potential; prevalence; protein; receptor; report; respiratory; response; retrospective; review; sars; search; severe; stroke; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; systematic; therapy; time; treatment; viral; wuhan; year
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- cord-293234-ouykx6g5
- author: Puig-Barberà, J.
- title: Effectiveness of the 2010–2011 seasonal influenza vaccine in preventing confirmed influenza hospitalizations in adults: A case–case comparison, case-control study
- date: 2012-08-24
- words: 4424
- flesch: 38
- summary: As a consequence of antigenic drift, influenza vaccines are to be a produced every year [3] . Information related to the administration of the 2009-2010 seasonal influenza vaccine, the A(H1N1) pandemic vaccine and previous 23-valent polysaccharide plain pneumococcal vaccinations was obtained from the Vaccine Information System.
- keywords: 95%ci; adjusted; adults; age; analysis; bias; case; comparison; conditions; confirmed; controls; current; days; differences; effectiveness; elderly; estimates; h1n1; high; hospitalization; human; infection; influenza; influenza vaccine; information; laboratory; multiplex; negative; number; older; onset; pandemic; patients; pcr; positive; previous; real; respiratory; risk; rsv; season; seasonal; significant; status; studies; study; subjects; swabbing; symptoms; system; table; test; time; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccine; vaccine effectiveness; viruses; years; years old
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- cord-293315-kx4x2g24
- author: Colmenero, I.
- title: SARS‐CoV‐2 endothelial infection causes COVID‐19 chilblains: histopathological, immunohistochemical and ultraestructural study of 7 paediatric cases
- date: 2020-06-20
- words: 2534
- flesch: 37
- summary: All rights reserved Lymphocytic vascular damage was the hallmark feature in biopsies from our 7 patients with COVID-19 related chilblains. Histological features of COVID-19 related chilblains have been only scarcely described.
- keywords: ace2; article; biopsies; cases; cells; chilblains; children; clinical; copyright; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; damage; dermal; electron; endothelial; features; histopathological; immunohistochemistry; infection; infiltrate; inflammation; inflammatory; lesions; lymphocytic; microscopy; mild; oedema; pandemic; patients; pcr; positive; presence; present; rights; sars; sars‐cov‐2; secondary; severe; skin; superficial; thrombosis; tissue; vascular; vessels
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- cord-293430-h4r0jpy5
- author: Wang, Tsung-Hsi
- title: Unexplained Deaths and Critical Illnesses of Suspected Infectious Cause, Taiwan, 2000–2005
- date: 2008-10-17
- words: 1965
- flesch: 43
- summary: Although various efforts have been proposed and conducted to analyze secondary data periodically (6) (7) (8) (9) , they generally provide information for the less urgent decision making in health policy and may not be in time for infectious disease control. She was the previous coordinator of COUNEX and conducted investigations for infectious disease outbreaks.
- keywords: acute; age; autopsy; cases; cause; centers; clinical; control; counex; critical; death; diagnosis; different; disease; early; health; illness; incidence; infectious; investigation; local; patients; public; pulmonary; rate; reported; respiratory; sars; severe; specimens; surveillance; syndrome; system; taiwan; unexplained; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-294118-tm2kesum
- author: Lemos, Daniele Rocha Queiros
- title: Health system collapse 45 days after the detection of COVID-19 in Ceará, Northeast Brazil: a preliminary analysis
- date: 2020-07-03
- words: 2362
- flesch: 52
- summary: The study used an ecological design to compare confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths to bed occupancy rates in Ceará. Epidemic week 20 had the highest number of reported cases and the peak of deaths.
- keywords: 2020; april; average; bed; brazil; care; cases; ceará; collapse; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; data; date; days; deaths; detection; disease; epidemic; health; highest; hospital; hospitalization; icu; increase; isolation; laboratory; march; municipalities; number; occupancy; pandemic; people; public; rate; respiratory; services; social; state; study; symptoms; system; time; years
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- cord-295513-q5f8d0ig
- author: Zhao, Pengcheng
- title: A Comparison of Infection Venues of COVID-19 Case Clusters in Northeast China
- date: 2020-06-03
- words: 6212
- flesch: 55
- summary: In all three provinces, most cases had recorded contacts with other cases and were therefore grouped into case clusters. We mainly analysed the effect of intervention in various regions and focused on the frequency of case clusters in various locations.
- keywords: aeroplanes; asymptomatic; buildings; cases; china; cities; city; clustering; clusters; confirmed; contacts; coronavirus; covid-19; daily; different; disease; epidemic; events; exposure; families; family; figure; heilongjiang; higher; home; hubei; infection; inter; jilin; liaoning; local; location; march; new; novel; number; order; outbreak; people; provinces; public; ratio; reported; reports; sars; situation; source; study; table; time; total; trains; transmission; types
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-296081-6coxz3l8
- author: SOURIS, M.
- title: COVID-19: Spatial Analysis of Hospital Case-Fatality Rate in France
- date: 2020-05-20
- words: 3917
- flesch: 50
- summary: A typology combining hospitalization rates and case-fatality rates is proposed: low 302 rates (values below the mean by less than one standard deviation), high rates (values 303 . fatality rate calculated for France and the case-fatality rates presented using 387 international WHO data is highly probably the result of a difference in the registration 388 of cases and/or deaths and not due to the quality of health care.
- keywords: author; available; average; care; case; copyright; country; covid-19; deaths; districts; epidemic; fatality; fatality rate; france; funder; high; holder; hospitalization; international; international license; lethality; license; medrxiv; perpetuity; preprint; rate; system; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-296229-pkwxlydz
- author: Liu, Yang
- title: The contribution of pre-symptomatic infection to the transmission dynamics of COVID-2019
- date: 2020-04-01
- words: 2883
- flesch: 37
- summary: We estimated the potential contribution of pre-symptomatic cases to COVID-19 transmission. In addition to the mostly-mild and non-specific symptoms of COVID-19, a high contribution of pre-symptomatic cases to the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 could be part of the reason why controlling COVID-19 has been challenging and seems to have failed in many countries 13 .
- keywords: active; active case; authors; case; correlation; covid-19; data; days; distribution; estimates; figure; finding; incubation; incubation period; infections; interval; isolation; onset; onward; period; pre; proportion; scenario; secondary; sensitivity; serial; serial interval; shenzen; study; symptomatic; symptomatic transmission; symptoms; transmission
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-296487-m4xba78g
- author: MacIntyre, Chandini Raina
- title: Health system capacity in Sydney, Australia in the event of a biological attack with smallpox
- date: 2019-06-14
- words: 5064
- flesch: 49
- summary: Physical space requirements extend beyond isolation of smallpox cases, to quarantine of contacts. Today, work health and safety requirements would dictate that PAPRs or disposable respirators with a hood and coveralls be available to clinicians treating smallpox cases.
- keywords: analysis; attack; australia; available; beds; capacity; case; clinical; contacts; control; days; diagnosis; different; early; epidemic; hcws; health; high; hospital; infected; influential; initial; intervention; isolation; large; model; need; number; outbreak; people; planning; population; ppe; public; quarantine; rapid; rates; release; requirements; respirators; response; risk; scenario; size; smallpox; surge; sydney; system; time; tracing; transmission; treatment; vaccination; virus; workers; workforce; worst
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- cord-296739-ujsqshjg
- author: Dexter, Franklin
- title: Forecasting the Probability That Each Surgical Case Will Either Be Ambulatory or the Patient Will Remain in the Hospital Overnight Versus Having a Length of Stay of Two or More Days
- date: 2020-10-08
- words: 3495
- flesch: 51
- summary: Table 2 shows that the distribution of included cases among surgical specialties was similar between the two periods. Having a Length of Stay of Two or More Days date: 2020-10-08 journal: Cureus DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10847 sha: doc_id: 296739 cord_uid: ujsqshjg When the hospital census is high, perioperative medical directors or operating room (OR) managers sometimes need to review with surgical departments as to which surgical cases scheduled to be performed within the next three days may need to be postponed.
- keywords: ambulatory; cases; categories; category; ccs; census; count; data; days; elective; error; florida; hospital; los; mean; number; patients; percentage; periods; procedure; proportion; quarter; recent; sample; study; surgery; surgical; table; test; time; week
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-297360-rw2vmlno
- author: Wiwanitkit, Viroj
- title: The usefulness of case reports in managing emerging infectious disease
- date: 2011-05-20
- words: 1045
- flesch: 50
- summary: Concerning the nature of case reports on infection, a variety of reports can be seen. key: cord-297360-rw2vmlno authors: Wiwanitkit, Viroj title: The usefulness of case reports in managing emerging infectious disease date: 2011-05-20 journal: J Med Case Reports DOI: 10.1186/1752-1947-5-194 sha: doc_id: 297360 cord_uid: rw2vmlno Emerging infectious diseases are an important problem in medicine.
- keywords: case; condition; disease; example; flu; good; infectious; information; interesting; journal; literature; medical; medicine; new; outbreak; publication; report
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-297884-a6yrtuwf
- author: Burke, R. M.
- title: Enhanced Contact Investigations for Nine Early Travel-Related Cases of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States
- date: 2020-05-03
- words: 7351
- flesch: 42
- summary: The results of these investigations suggest that the risk of secondary COVID-19 infection is high among close household contacts of confirmed COVID-19 patients, especially significant others. Rapid detection and isolation of the travel-associated case patients, enabled by public awareness of COVID-19 among travelers from China, may have mitigated transmission risk among close contacts of these cases.
- keywords: active; article; author; available; case; case patient; cc0; close; close contacts; collection; community; contacts; copyright; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; days; early; exposure; face; funder; government; hcp; healthcare; holder; household; information; investigations; isolation; license; medrxiv; members; monitoring; outbreak; patient; peer; period; perpetuity; ppe; preprint; respiratory; response; review; risk; samples; sars; secondary; setting; sites; specimens; states; subject; transmission; travel; united; usc; version; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-298086-pbfi5c8e
- author: Lyngse, F. P.
- title: COVID-19 Transmission Within Danish Households: A Nationwide Study from Lockdown to Reopening
- date: 2020-09-09
- words: 7799
- flesch: 56
- summary: These may represent co-primary cases, and therefore do not represent household cases. Among primary cases, those aged 0-24 were underrepresented when compared with the total population.
- keywords: age; attack; attack rate; author; available; cases; children; copyright; cov-2; covid-19; data; day; days; doi; epidemic; figure; funder; holder; household; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.09.20191239; international; international license; license; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; members; panel; peer; perpetuity; positive; positive test; potential; preprint; primary; primary case; probability; proportion; rate; reopening; result; review; risk; sars; secondary; secondary cases; september; test; testing; time; transmission; version
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- cord-298626-duvzwxv0
- author: Džiugys, Algis
- title: Simplified model of Covid-19 epidemic prognosis under quarantine and estimation of quarantine effectiveness
- date: 2020-07-29
- words: 4812
- flesch: 46
- summary: We propose to build epidemic analysis and model on the dynamics of rate of new infection cases as more reliable epidemiological data together with an assumption of effectiveness to isolate registered infectious during imposed quarantine. ( 4 ) and ( 5 ), the parameter can be related to the infectious rate as follows Let us define 0 as the growth rate of new infection cases when epidemic starts and spreads without control.
- keywords: actions; active; average; basis; cases; countries; country; covid-19; daily; data; days; disease; dynamics; effectiveness; epidemic; epidemiological; figure; growth; growth rate; individuals; infected; infection cases; infectious; lockdown; march; measures; model; new; new cases; new infection; number; pandemic; parameter; period; population; quarantine; rate; region; scenario; spread; time; value
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- cord-299584-zpiaka80
- author: Biscayart, Cristian
- title: The next big threat to global health? 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV): What advice can we give to travellers? – Interim recommendations January 2020, from the Latin-American society for Travel Medicine (SLAMVI)
- date: 2020-02-29
- words: 2307
- flesch: 50
- summary: Remarkably, WHO has reported that in the last one week, less than 15% of new cases reported had visited the Huanan market. Some cases need hospitalization due to the worsening of the clinical status and in several cases, the complications could lead to death
- keywords: affected; airport; american; animals; care; cases; china; contact; coronavirus; countries; date; disease; emergency; genome; global; health; human; infection; international; january; latin; market; meat; medicine; mers; ncov; novel; ongoing; outbreak; person; pneumonia; public; respiratory; sars; severe; situation; slamvi; society; transmission; travel; travelers; world; wuhan
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- cord-300570-xes201g7
- author: Patwardhan, J.
- title: PREDICTIONS FOR EUROPE FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMICAFTER LOCKDOWN WAS LIFTED USING AN SIR MODEL
- date: 2020-10-06
- words: 5300
- flesch: 61
- summary: The model fails around 15 days after cases plateau, because we expect cases and deaths to decrease continually until they reach 0, but instead we get a stagnation of the virus. Each stagnation occurs during a period of increased cases.
- keywords: analysis; author; available; bars; cases; copyright; countries; country; data; day; days; deaths; doi; error; expected; fits; funder; growth; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.03.20206359; increase; international; license; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; model; number; observed; october; perpetuity; plateau; plot; point; preprint; reopening; residual; time; value; version; virus
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- cord-300583-0krbrj4w
- author: Koh, Wee Chian
- title: Estimating the impact of physical distancing measures in containing COVID-19: an empirical analysis
- date: 2020-08-13
- words: 3745
- flesch: 44
- summary: key: cord-300583-0krbrj4w authors: Koh, Wee Chian; Naing, Lin; Wong, Justin title: Estimating the impact of physical distancing measures in containing COVID-19: an empirical analysis date: 2020-08-13 journal: Int J Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.026 sha: doc_id: 300583 cord_uid: 0krbrj4w BACKGROUND: Epidemic modelling studies predict that physical distancing is critical in containing COVID-19. A combination of physical distancing measures, if implemented early, can be effective in containing COVID-19—tight border controls to limit importation of cases, encouraging physical distancing, moderately stringent measures such as working from home, and a full lockdown in the case of a probable uncontrolled outbreak.
- keywords: average; case; closures; complete; control; countries; country; covid-19; data; date; days; disease; distancing; distancing measures; early; effective; empirical; government; home; impact; index; international; level; lockdown; measures; mobility; number; outbreak; physical; physical distancing; population; public; reproduction; restrictions; specific; spread; studies; table; time; total; transmission; travel; type; viral; working; world
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- cord-301299-flb5wwzg
- author: García, Inés Suárez
- title: SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers in a hospital in Madrid, Spain
- date: 2020-07-21
- words: 3952
- flesch: 46
- summary: HCWs were stratified in three categories according to their presumed level of occupational exposure to COVID-19 cases: high risk (HCWs with usual contact with COVID-19 patients: Accident and Emergency, Internal Medicine, Intensive Care, and Pneumology Departments), moderate risk (HCWs with occasional contact with COVID-19 patients: other medical and surgical departments not included in the high or low risk groups) and low risk (including administrative workers, social workers, hospital management, and Pharmacy, Pathology, and Preventive Medicine Departments). There were no significant differences in the proportion of COVID-19 cases according to level of occupational exposure (p=0.123).
- keywords: cases; clinical; comorbidities; course; cov-2; covid-19; data; date; days; department; disease; exposure; hcws; health; healthcare; hospital; infected; infection; iqr; leave; level; low; madrid; march; median; mild; number; occupational; outpatient; patients; pcr; peak; period; ppe; proportion; risk; sars; sick; spain; study; symptoms; time; training; transmission; use; workers
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- cord-302774-ekw2oxw2
- author: Lin, Gary
- title: Explaining the Bomb-Like Dynamics of COVID-19 with Modeling and the Implications for Policy
- date: 2020-04-07
- words: 4456
- flesch: 48
- summary: The explosive nature of COVID-19 disease dynamics is likely the result of large fractions of asymptomatic and mild cases leading to rapid and silent spread throughout the community. Our results suggest that models of transmission assuming a relatively lower R0 value that do not consider a large number of asymptomatic cases can result in misunderstanding of the underlying dynamics, leading to poor policy decisions and outcomes.
- keywords: asymptomatic; author; available; cases; china; copyright; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; data; disease; dynamics; figure; fit; funder; high; holder; individuals; infected; infection; international; italy; korea; large; license; likely; medrxiv; mild; model; number; observed; outbreak; parameter; peer; period; perpetuity; population; preprint; priors; rate; reproductive; south; spread; testing; transmission
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- cord-302842-idbmh1uo
- author: Raza, Ali
- title: Association between meteorological indicators and COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
- date: 2020-10-14
- words: 5069
- flesch: 46
- summary: The contribution of this study is (a) it first time examined the relationship between meteorological indicators and COVID-19 in Pakistan, (b) it first time examined the relationship between meteorological indicators and COVID-19 in four provinces and three administrative units in Pakistan, and (c) it used the generalized models to investigate the impact of average temperature, rainfall, and humidity on COVID-19 cases. Contrarily, Şahin (2020) reported an increase in COVID-19 cases due to a reduction in average temperature in Turkey.
- keywords: administrative; analysis; association; average; azad; baltistan; capital; cases; correlation; count; covid-19; covid-19 cases; curve; day; dose; et al; figure; generalized; gilgit; humidity; increase; indicators; infection; islamabad; jammu; kashmir; meteorological; model; pakhtunkhwa; pakistan; poisson; provinces; punjab; rainfall; rate; reduction; regression; response; shows; sindh; study; temperature; times; total; transmission; trend; units; variables
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- cord-303657-o66rchhw
- author: El Qadmiry, M.
- title: On the true numbers of COVID-19 infections: behind the available data
- date: 2020-05-28
- words: 2773
- flesch: 51
- summary: In our case, we must choose it as d = 341-days to get the simulation of detected cases compatible with the worldwide data of confirmed cases. Our aim in this work is to approach the true number of infected cases, and to develop an analytical method in order to allow the simulation of different scenarios that can occur if we modify the underlying variables of two special 1 medkadmiri@hotmail.fr 2 hassanfa@yahoo.com 3 y-hassou@fsr.ac.ma probabilistic functions.
- keywords: author; available; cases; copyright; coronavirus; covid-19; data; days; doi; evolution; function; funder; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20114074; incubation; infected; international; license; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; number; period; perpetuity; population; preprint; time; true; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-303703-ekhwb5xb
- author: Mash, Bob
- title: Primary care management of the coronavirus (COVID-19)
- date: 2020-03-31
- words: 3047
- flesch: 60
- summary: : A descriptive study Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team 2019-nCoV quick reference for health workers Guidelines for case-finding, diagnosis, management and public health response in South Africa Clinical management of suspected or confirmed COVID-19 disease Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected I declare that I have no financial or personal relationships that may have inappropriately influenced me in writing this article. Mild cases can be managed at home with self-isolation, symptomatic treatment and follow-up if the disease worsens.
- keywords: care; case; clinical; close; common; contact; control; coronavirus; cough; covid-19; days; diagnosis; disease; fever; gloves; hands; home; infection; isolation; management; mask; mild; nasopharyngeal; novel; patients; people; person; pneumonia; possible; prevention; primary; providers; respiratory; room; sars; self; severe; swab; symptoms; treatment; tube
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- cord-304084-ervaxqph
- author: Chang, Luan-Yin
- title: Status of Cellular Rather Than Humoral Immunity is Correlated with Clinical Outcome of Enterovirus 71
- date: 2006
- words: 4265
- flesch: 38
- summary: PHA stimulation index among EV71 cases with different severity (EV71 cases with pulmonary edema, EV71 cases with CNS involvement, and uncomplicated EV71 cases). Peak enterovirus 71 (EV71) stimulation index among EV71 cases with different severity (EV71 cases with pulmonary edema, EV71 cases with CNS involvement, and uncomplicated EV71 cases).
- keywords: -interferon; age; antibody; antigen; brainstem; cases; cells; cellular; chemokine; children; clinical; cns; cytokine; different; disease; edema; encephalitis; enterovirus; ev71; ev71 cases; foot; hand; humoral; il-1; il-6; immune; immunity; increase; index; infection; inflammatory; involvement; level; lower; median; mouth; proliferation; pulmonary; pulmonary edema; response; specific; stimulation; study; test; th1; tnf-; uncomplicated
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- cord-304317-ad3tct5b
- author: Pinotti, Francesco
- title: Lessons learnt from 288 COVID-19 international cases: importations over time, effect of interventions, underdetection of imported cases
- date: 2020-02-25
- words: 4526
- flesch: 51
- summary: There is concern that imported cases may have gone undetected and contribute unknowingly to the global spread of the disease 11-15 . International cases included imported cases, secondary cases out of China, and repatriations.
- keywords: analysis; author; available; cases; china; clusters; copyright; countries; covid-19; date; days; detection; different; distribution; doi; funder; growth; history; holder; hubei; importations; index; information; international; january; license; likelihood; local; medrxiv; model; number; observed; origin; outside; peer; perpetuity; preprint; time; transmission; travel; undetected; unknown
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-304455-z5n9ys86
- author: Murray, Jillian
- title: Infectious Disease Surveillance
- date: 2017-12-31
- words: 5470
- flesch: 39
- summary: Infectious disease surveillance is an important epidemiological tool to monitor the health of a population. The goals of infectious disease surveillance are threefold: (1) to describe the current burden and epidemiology of disease, (2) to monitor trends, and (3) to identify outbreaks and new pathogens.
- keywords: active; aggregate; burden; care; cases; cdc; clinical; community; control; countries; country; critical; data; definition; disease; ebola; example; facilities; facility; global; health; hospital; impact; important; incidence; individuals; infectious; influenza; information; international; interventions; laboratory; level; measles; medical; mobile; monitoring; national; network; notifiable; number; ongoing; online; outbreak; passive; pathogens; patients; population; public; reports; resources; response; sensitive; sentinel; severe; sites; specific; studies; surveillance; syndromic; system; time; trends; use; vaccination; vaccine
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- cord-304798-j2tyjo1j
- author: Rapkiewicz, Amy V.
- title: Megakaryocytes and platelet-fibrin thrombi characterize multi-organ thrombosis at autopsy in COVID-19: A case series
- date: 2020-06-25
- words: 5322
- flesch: 37
- summary: A recent autopsy series of COVID-19 cases incorporating endothelial electron microscopy demonstrated ultrastructural endothelial damage and increased angiogenesis as compared to cases of fatal influenza, with differential regulation of genes related to angiogenesis and inflammation [24] . Troponin elevation is common in COVID-19 patients and is associated with increased risk of death
- keywords: absence; acute; anticoagulation; ards; artery; associated; autopsies; autopsy; bone; cardiac; cases; cells; center; coronary; coronavirus; covid-19; damage; death; deep; disease; electron; elevation; endothelial; epicardial; evidence; fees; fibrin; fig; financial; findings; focal; grants; heart; hepatic; hospital; infection; infiltrate; inflammation; influenza; injury; kidney; laboratory; limited; liver; lungs; medical; megakaryocytes; microscopy; microthrombi; microvasculature; multiple; myocardial; myocarditis; non; numbers; organs; pathology; patients; personal; platelet; post; present; prominent; pulmonary; rare; renal; reports; respiratory; rich; role; sars; series; severe; study; supplemental; support; thrombi; thrombosis; tissue; troponin; veins; venous; viral; virions
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- cord-304820-q3de7r1p
- author: Griette, P.
- title: Clarifying predictions for COVID-19 from testing data: the example of New-York State
- date: 2020-10-12
- words: 3793
- flesch: 60
- summary: The cumulative number of detectable cases is given by and the cumulative number of undetectable cases is given by Time (in days) Number of reported (tested infectious) cases at time t Cumulative number of reported (tested infectious) cases at time t Daily number of reported (tested infectious) cases at time t Cumulative number of undetectable infectious at time t (2.8) Finally, we can investigate the effect of multiplying the number of tests by 2, 5, 10, and 100 to investigate the consequences on the reduction of the number of reported cases.
- keywords: cases; covid-19; cumulative; cumulative number; curve; daily; daily number; data; day; disease; early; epidemic; figure; function; individuals; infectious; medrxiv; method; model; n(t; new; number; period; population; preprint; state; symptoms; testing; tests; time; transmission; york
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- cord-305498-8tmtvw1r
- author: Singh Saraj, K.
- title: Modification of Neurosurgical Practice during Corona Pandemic: Our Experience at AIIMS Patna And Long Term Guidelines
- date: 2020-09-10
- words: 4195
- flesch: 58
- summary: Neurosurgery department formulated their own strategy for successful and covid free management of neurosurgical patients along with zero transmission rate among doctors and staff. Here we are discussing our department response, guidelines, drawbacks and analysis of one of the most important emergency services at AIIMS Patna with safe execution and management of neurosurgical patients.
- keywords: basis; cases; category; center; chest; contact; corona; covid; covid-19; days; dedicated; department; elective; emergency; faculties; faculty; head; hospital; icu; india; infection; institute; kit; lockdown; management; march; multiple; nasopharyngeal; negative; neurosurgery; neurosurgical; number; operating; operation; operative; otc; pandemic; patients; pcr; period; positive; post; ppe; procedure; protocol; residents; screening; staff; state; surgeries; surgery; swab; time; total; training; urgent; ward; week
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- cord-306340-fmgsp615
- author: Mu, Di
- title: CFD investigation on the effects of wind and thermal wall-flow on pollutant transmission in a high-rise building
- date: 2018-04-01
- words: 9286
- flesch: 56
- summary: For street scale or building arrays, the microclimate in the street canyon or a neighborhood area will influence the natural ventilation process of buildings. [14] reviewed over 40 multidisciplinary studies and demonstrated the evidence of interconnection between building ventilation and the transmission of airborne infections.
- keywords: 10th; ach; air temperature; airborne; airflow; area; building; buoyancy; calculated; case; combined; concentration; condition; convection; difference; direction; dispersion; distribution; downward; effect; fig; flat; floor; force; gas; group; heat; height; high; higher; ii1; indoor; intensity; inter; isothermal; leeward; lift; lower; mean; method; middle; model; natural; near; near wall; number; numerical; outer; outer wall; plume; pollutant; present; radiation; ratio; reentry; residential; results; rise; room; shady; sided; simulation; single; solar; solar radiation; source; speed; stagnation; study; sunward; surface; temperature; temperature difference; thermal; tracer; tracer gas; transfer; transmission; tunnel; units; upper; upward; values; velocity; ventilation; vertical; wall; wall surface; wall thermal; wind; wind speed; window; windward; windward wall; work; zone
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-307834-shmpfnrj
- author: Massad, Eduardo
- title: Two complementary model-based methods for calculating the risk of international spreading of a novel virus from the outbreak epicentre. The case of COVID-19
- date: 2020-06-09
- words: 3757
- flesch: 48
- summary: At the time of writing, this province was responsible for approximately 82% of the total number of COVID-19 cases in the world. The risk of New Cases invasion of a previously unaffected country, Risk new cases , can be defined as the probability that at least one autochthonous case be produced by the arrival of one single infected individual at the area during his/her infectiousness period.
- keywords: autochthonous; basic; case; china; country; covid-19; disease; endemic; equation; free; hubei; incidence; individuals; infected; infection; infective; latent; model; new; number; outbreak; period; population; prevalence; probability; province; rate; reproduction; risk; sars; secondary; spread; time; travellers
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- cord-308556-xi2un0kc
- author: Saadat, S.
- title: Covid-19 SEIDRD Modelling for Pakistan with implementation of seasonality, healthcare capacity and behavioral risk reduction
- date: 2020-09-02
- words: 4730
- flesch: 53
- summary: Shows the experiment 2 curve for total symptomatic cases against the simulation time period. Shows the experiment 4 curve for Total symptomatic cases against the simulation time period.
- keywords: active; author; capacity; cases; copyright; covid-19; curve; day; days; disease; experiment; funder; holder; license; lockdown; measures; medrxiv; model; mortality; number; pakistan; peer; period; permission; perpetuity; population; preprint; probability; rate; reduction; reuse; review; rights; risk; second; september; severe; simulation; smart; symptomatic; table; time; total; version
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- cord-308680-moligska
- author: Wong, Justin
- title: Epidemiological Investigation of the First 135 COVID-19 Cases in Brunei: Implications for Surveillance, Control, and Travel Restrictions
- date: 2020-08-14
- words: 4197
- flesch: 46
- summary: All confirmed COVID-19 cases were treated and isolated at the National Isolation Centre. 2 Importation events in a country with no cases can lead to an exponential increase in case numbers within a short time period.
- keywords: approach; asymptomatic; brunei; calculated; cases; china; confirmed; contact; control; country; covid-19; data; date; days; disease; distancing; distribution; early; effective; epidemic; epidemiological; estimated; exposure; figure; growth; march; mean; measures; median; number; onset; outbreak; period; physical; presymptomatic; quarantine; reported; reproduction; restrictions; sars; swab; symptom; testing; time; tracing; transmission; travel; weeks
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- cord-309108-ulvnn3we
- author: Perdana, Tomy
- title: Scenarios for handling the impact of COVID-19 based on food supply network through regional food hubs under uncertainty
- date: 2020-09-30
- words: 11190
- flesch: 51
- summary: One result of the COVID-19 pandemic is the bullwhip effect of food supply, which has caused uncertainty in demand and supply and increased the complexity of the food supply chain (Mitchell et al., 2020; Chen et al., 2020) . Public discourse in Indonesia is predictable focused on how the community can survive in the middle of large-scale social distancing and how people can get food supply (Rizou et al., 2020; Hobbs, 2020; Pulighe and Lupia, 2020) .
- keywords: alternative; areas; barat; capacity; case; chain; changes; chicken; commodities; commodity; community; conditions; constraint; cost; covid-19; customers; data; decision; decrease; demand; demand fulfillment; development; distancing; distribution; districts; economic; egg; eggs; et al; food; food demand; food distribution; food security; food supply; fulfillment; function; galanakis; green; guarantees; health; high; hubs; increase; java; large; local; local food; location; logistics; maximum; model; mommlrp; needs; network; new; number; objective; optimal; optimization; pandemic; paper; parameters; problem; production; products; province; red; red zone; regional; rfh; rfhs; rice; rizou; robust; safety; scale; scenario; security; services; social; supply; supply network; sustainability; system; times; total; uncertain; urban; variables; vegetable; west; zone
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- cord-309378-sfr1x0ob
- author: Röst, Gergely
- title: Early Phase of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Hungary and Post-Lockdown Scenarios
- date: 2020-06-30
- words: 10531
- flesch: 51
- summary: Benchmarking the CFR to other countries, we estimated underascertainment rate to be 10-20 times, and the true cumulative number of COVID-19 cases to be between 32,840 and 65,680. R Package Version 1.12.8 Shiny: Web Application Framework for R Real-Time Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Hungary (A Magyarországi Koronavírus jáRvány Valós Idejű Epidemiológiája-In Hungarian) Real-Time Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Hungary (A Magyarországi Koronavírus járváNy Valós Idejű A New Framework and Software to Estimate Time-Varying Reproduction Numbers During Epidemics Different Epidemic Curves for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Reveal Similar Impacts of Control Measures How Generation Intervals Shape the Relationship Between Growth Rates and Reproductive Numbers The Effective Reproduction Number of Pandemic Influenza: Prospective Estimation Association of Public Health Interventions With the Epidemiology of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Wuhan Effective Reproduction Number Estimation Estimating in real time the efficacy of measures to control emerging communicable diseases Serial Interval of COVID-19 Among Publicly Reported Confirmed Cases Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases in Italy and estimates of the reproductive numbers one month into the epidemic Serial interval of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infections The R0 package: A toolbox to estimate reproduction numbers for epidemic outbreaks R0: Estimation of R0 and Real-Time Reproduction Number from Epidemics.
- keywords: age; age group; analysis; assumed; asymptomatic; average; beds; budapest; care; cases; cfr; children; contact; control; coronavirus; corresponding; countries; covid-19; curve; daily; data; days; deaths; decrease; demand; different; disease; distribution; dynamics; early; effect; effective; elderly; epidemic; estimation; figure; fraction; general; group; health; high; higher; hospital; hungarian; hungary; icu; ifr; individuals; infected; infectious; intensive; large; level; matrix; measures; model; months; mortality; novel; number; outbreak; parameters; patch; patches; peak; people; period; population; rate; real; reduction; regions; reported; reproduction; reproduction number; results; sars; scenarios; school; seasonality; section; similar; social; specific; spread; strong; study; symptoms; table; time; transmission; value; weak
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- cord-309476-hel3h25h
- author: Brown, Julianne R.
- title: Encephalitis diagnosis using metagenomics: application of next generation sequencing for undiagnosed cases
- date: 2018-01-02
- words: 5817
- flesch: 31
- summary: This approach has fundamental limitations, and contributes to the relatively high proportion of encephalitis cases that remain undiagnosed. key: cord-309476-hel3h25h authors: Brown, Julianne R.; Bharucha, Tehmina; Breuer, Judith title: Encephalitis diagnosis using metagenomics: application of next generation sequencing for undiagnosed cases date: 2018-01-02 journal: J Infect DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2017.12.014 sha: doc_id: 309476 cord_uid: hel3h25h BACKGROUND: Current estimates suggest that even in the most resourced settings, the aetiology of encephalitis is identified in less than half of clinical cases.
- keywords: acute; aetiology; algorithms; analysis; approach; astrovirus; authors; autoimmune; available; biopsies; brain; cases; cause; clinical; controls; csf; current; cyclovirus; data; detection; diagnosis; dna; encephalitis; evidence; fig; generation; guidelines; high; host; human; identification; immune; immunocompromised; infection; limited; management; metagenomics; methods; mumps; negative; nervous; new; ngs; novel; organisms; pathogen; patients; pcr; positive; presence; primary; prior; reports; result; review; rna; role; samples; sensitivity; sequences; sequencing; specific; specimen; studies; system; targeted; testing; time; turn; undiagnosed; unexpected; unknown; viral; virus; viruses; yield
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- cord-309909-60nrhl3t
- author: Brumit, Ryan
- title: Surgical Case Deferment During a Global Pandemic
- date: 2020-06-03
- words: 1393
- flesch: 49
- summary: 58 blocked operating rooms open and available on the OR scheduling grid meant there was no visual guidance for where non-deferrable cases should be placed. MGH evolved the ACS guidelines to specifically include the following patient/disease states to have ongoing surgery: Beyond those directly involved in the process of deferring surgical cases, Nursing and Anesthesia must be kept well informed of significant drops in OR volume, as their staff are crucial in times of crisis and will be needed for redeployment to support other critical care needs within the hospital.
- keywords: cases; conflict; date; deferability; deferment; deferrable; fig; guidelines; hospital; interest; method; new; non; operating; pandemic; patients; rooms; schedule; scheduling; surgery; surgical; weeks
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- cord-310144-s25do8cb
- author: Lara-Reyna, Jacques
- title: “Staying Home” - Early Changes in Patterns of Neurotrauma in New York City during the COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-07-27
- words: 3839
- flesch: 48
- summary: Healthcare institutions in NYC witnessed an exponential growth of COVID-19 cases since March 3, with the highest peak of 6,368 diagnoses on April 6th, and a peak of 590 deaths on April 7th. The weekly maximum peak of COVID-19 cases was observed between March 22th and March 31st, three weeks after the first case was reported in NYC, and one week after the Executive Order started.
- keywords: activities; age; april; brain; cancellation; care; cases; city; common; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 period; crisis; data; decrease; disease; distancing; dnr; editing; essential; frequency; groups; health; increase; injury; males; management; march; mechanical; mechanism; mva; neurosurgery; neurotrauma; new; non; number; overall; pandemic; patients; period; policies; positive; pre; public; related; reported; significant; social; status; surgical; trauma; traumatic; unknown; violence; years; york
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- cord-310288-onr700ue
- author: Sciubba, Daniel M.
- title: Scoring system to triage patients for spine surgery in the setting of limited resources: Application to the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond
- date: 2020-05-29
- words: 3595
- flesch: 37
- summary: key: cord-310288-onr700ue authors: Sciubba, Daniel M.; Ehresman, Jeff; Pennington, Zach; Lubelski, Daniel; Feghali, James; Bydon, Ali; Chou, Dean; Elder, Benjamin D.; Elsamadicy, Aladine A.; Goodwin, C. Rory; Goodwin, Matthew L.; Harrop, James; Klineberg, Eric O.; Laufer, Ilya; Lo, Sheng-Fu L.; Neuman, Brian J.; Passias, Peter G.; Protopsaltis, Themistocles; Shin, John H.; Theodore, Nicholas; Witham, Timothy F.; Benzel, Edward C. title: Scoring system to triage patients for spine surgery in the setting of limited resources: Application to the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond date: 2020-05-29 journal: World Neurosurg DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.233 sha: doc_id: 310288 cord_uid: onr700ue Abstract Background As of May 04, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected over 3.5 million people and touched every inhabited continent. 202 203 204 Limitations 205 As with scoring systems published in other domains of neurosurgery, the present scoring system 206 is not intended to be prescriptive in its guidance.
- keywords: academic; calculator; cases; centers; china; clinical; comorbidities; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; delphi; disease; elective; emergent; framework; healthcare; high; institutional; limited; management; medical; modified; multi; neurosurgery; neurosurgical; non; operative; pandemic; patients; post; potential; present; priority; resource; risk; scale; score; scoring; scoring system; severity; spinal; spine; surgeons; surgery; surgical; system; triage; triaging; urgency; urgent; wave
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- cord-311044-kjx0z1hc
- author: Rubio-Pérez, Inés
- title: COVID-19: key concepts for the surgeon
- date: 2020-05-28
- words: 4654
- flesch: 47
- summary: Surgical specialists are facing an unprecedented situation: they must collaborate in the ER or medical wards attending these patients, while still needing to make decisions about surgical patients with probable COVID-19. Several cases of atypical pneumonia of unclear origin were detected.
- keywords: adequate; aec; aerosolization; affected; authors; available; cancer; cases; china; clinical; concepts; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; current; days; decisions; diagnosis; disease; droplets; effective; epidemic; epidemiological; essential; evidence; health; healthcare; high; infected; infection; international; italy; january; key; local; measures; medical; ministry; mouth; necessary; new; nose; number; operating; pandemic; patients; pcr; personnel; possible; present; public; recommendations; relevant; respiratory; risk; room; sars; severe; situation; societies; spanish; specific; status; studies; surgeons; surgery; surgical; symptoms; transmission; treatment; type; use; viral; virus; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-311195-oee19duz
- author: Gostic, Katelyn
- title: Estimated effectiveness of symptom and risk screening to prevent the spread of COVID-19
- date: 2020-02-24
- words: 8047
- flesch: 38
- summary: The middle and worst-case scenarios have predictable and discouraging consequences for the effectiveness of traveller screening, since they render large fractions of the population undetectable by fever screening ( Figure 2) . The arrival fever screen is the next greatest contributor, with its value arising from two factors: the potential to detect cases whose symptom onset occurred during travel, and the potential to catch cases missed due to imperfect instrument sensitivity in non-contact infrared thermal scanners used in traveller screening (Table 1) .
- keywords: analysis; arrival; aware; best; bound; cases; china; context; coronavirus; cough; countries; covid-19; cruise; data; delay; departure; detectable; distribution; effectiveness; epidemic; epidemiology; estimate; et al; exposure; factors; fever; figure; fraction; gostic; health; importation; incubation; individual; infected; infected travellers; infection; isolation; known; mean; measures; middle; model; ncov; new; novel; onset; organization; outcomes; parameter; people; period; plausible; pneumonia; population; potential; probability; programs; range; response; results; risk; scenarios; screening; sensitivity; single; source; spread; stable; subclinical; symptomatic; symptoms; time; transmission; travellers; uncertainty; values; world; wuhan
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- cord-311439-y9jwu38r
- author: Bao, Changjun
- title: Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans: indirect evidence from an outbreak in China
- date: 2007-09-30
- words: 4304
- flesch: 47
- summary: Case-control study Significant factors for illness included contact with other cases, contact with poultry, and sharing towels among the members of a family. The results indicated that contact with poultry was still a significant risk factor despite removing the effect of contact with other cases.
- keywords: acute; ad3; adenovirus; analysis; cases; cell; children; china; clinical; conjunctivitis; contact; control; count; cpe; cultures; days; detection; different; diseases; dna; etiology; factors; fever; fold; genome; health; hospital; illness; infection; isolated; june; laboratory; local; methods; normal; outbreak; patients; pcr; period; pharyngeal; positive; poultry; prevention; rate; respiratory; risk; school; serum; specimens; strains; study; swab; test; time; titer; township; tract; transmission; type; viral; years
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- cord-311479-8pjoz64q
- author: He, Daihai
- title: The relative transmissibility of asymptomatic cases among close contacts
- date: 2020-04-18
- words: 815
- flesch: 49
- summary: We remark that how efficient of the transmissibility of asymptomatic cases comparing 130 to symptomatic cases warrants more study. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time the relative transmissibility of asymptomatic COVID-19 cases is quantified.
- keywords: asymptomatic; cases; china; coronavirus; covid-19; data; disease; ratio; relative; study; time; transmissibility
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- cord-311669-112kxj5s
- author: Imdad, Kashif
- title: A district-level susceptibility and vulnerability assessment of the COVID-19 pandemic's footprint in India
- date: 2020-11-08
- words: 9110
- flesch: 38
- summary: Ironically, most of the highly urbanized and economically well-off states seem to have reported higher COVID-19 susceptibility, since the initial epicentres of the virus outbreak were in their large cities. Therefore, when this study was commenced in April, 2020, the district-wise numbers of COVID-19 cases were collected on four dates from the MoHFW, GoI, database to understand the patterns of the virus' spread in each timeslot and feasibly represent each of the lockdown phases.
- keywords: 10th; affected; air; airport; analysis; april; areas; cases; cities; climatic; clusters; community; conditions; coronavirus; country; covid-19; covid-19 cases; covid-19 outbreak; covid-19 pandemic; covid-19 susceptibility; covid-19 virus; data; dataset; delhi; demographic; different; disease; distance; districts; eastern; epidemic; et al; factors; figure; global; goi; government; greater; health; healthcare; higher; hotspots; humidity; impact; incidence; index; india; indicators; infection; infrastructure; initial; international; june; kerala; large; level; likely; linear; locales; lockdown; low; lower; maharashtra; major; march; measures; model; mumbai; new; northern; numbers; outbreak; outreach; overall; pandemic; parts; people; percentage; phase; poor; population; possible; potential; pradesh; prevalence; region; related; relationship; residents; rise; risk; significant; similar; situation; socioeconomic; southern; spot; spread; state; studies; study; susceptibility; susceptible; table; temperature; threat; time; transmission; urban; values; variables; viral; virus; vulnerability; vulnerable; western; wise; zones
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-312065-nqy7m38f
- author: Peng, Philip W. H.
- title: Infection control and anesthesia: Lessons learned from the Toronto SARS outbreak
- date: 2003
- words: 4587
- flesch: 60
- summary: However, another cluster of SARS patients was discovered on May 23, 2003. In April, a number of health care workers contracted the infection during their care of SARS patients despite increased protective precautions.
- keywords: acute; acute respiratory; airway; anesthesia; anesthesiologists; april; area; canada; care; case; clean; contact; contaminated; control; disease; efficiency; equipment; face; filter; gloves; gowns; health; health care; high; hong; hospital; important; infected; infection; intubation; kong; local; machine; mask; measures; n95; number; ontario; outbreak; papr; patient; powered; precautions; probable; protective; recent; respiratory; respiratory syndrome; risk; room; sars; severe; severe acute; spread; staff; surgical; suspect; syndrome; system; time; toronto; tracheal; transmission; tube; use; virus; workers
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- cord-312137-u260m04t
- author: Morrison, Daniel R.
- title: Head and neck oncologic surgery in the COVID‐19 pandemic: Our experience in a deep south tertiary care center
- date: 2020-05-19
- words: 3376
- flesch: 46
- summary: We feel that an early and cohesive strategy to triaging surgical cases, PPE usage, and minimizing exposure of personnel is essential to providing care for HNS patients during this pandemic. Of note, we feel strongly that a team-based approach toward completing surgical cases is of the utmost importance in this situation.
- keywords: able; alabama; approach; beginning; cancer; care; cases; center; clinic; coronavirus; covid-19; data; department; division; early; elective; gloves; head; health; high; hns; hospital; institution; level; limited; low; management; march; model; n95; neck; needed; new; numbers; otolaryngology; outpatient; overall; pandemic; patients; population; positive; ppe; procedures; regard; residents; respirators; risk; sars; state; surgery; surgical; testing; time; transmission; urgent; use; volume
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-312267-0tb08b0z
- author: Freitas, A. S.
- title: New S.I.R. model used in the projection of COVID 19 cases in Brazil
- date: 2020-05-01
- words: 4564
- flesch: 42
- summary: Epidemic curves for several scenarios, with different contagion rates and exposure factors. Epidemic curves for several scenarios, with different contagion rates and exposure factors.
- keywords: account; april; brazil; cases; contagion; contagion rate; country; covid-19; curve; data; days; different; epidemic; exposure; factor; february; fig; graph; greater; individuals; infected; infection; isolation; measures; model; number; outbreak; peak; people; percentage; rate; social; spread; time
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-312615-q333qgps
- author: Knobbe, Rebecca B
- title: Pathogens Causing Respiratory Tract Infections in Children Less Than 5 Years of Age in Senegal
- date: 2019-12-30
- words: 4469
- flesch: 46
- summary: A prospective observational study in four Indian hospitals Antimicrobial resistance: a global multifaceted phenomenon Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States Childhood pneumonia: the role of viruses Burden of disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b in children younger than 5 years: global estimates Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years: global estimates Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000-15 Invasive disease potential of pneumococci before and after the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine implementation in children Children under five years of age in Senegal: a group highly exposed to respiratory viruses infections Viral and bacterial etiologies of acute respiratory infections among children under 5 years in Senegal Enteroviruses and rhinoviruses: molecular epidemiology of the most influenza-like illness associated viruses in Senegal Community-acquired pneumonia in children -a changing spectrum of disease Respiratory viruses detected in Mexican children younger than 5 years old with communityacquired pneumonia: a national multicenter study Microorganisms associated with pneumonia in children <5 years of age in developing and emerging countries: the GABRIEL pneumonia multicenter, prospective, case-control study Viral and bacterial causes of severe acute respiratory illness among children aged less than 5 years in a high malaria prevalence area of Western Kenya Aetiology of childhood pneumonia in a well vaccinated South African birth cohort: a nested case-control study of the Drakenstein Child Health Study Association of respiratory viruses with outcomes of severe childhood pneumonia in Botswana A preliminary study of pneumonia etiology among hospitalized children in Kenya Etiology and factors associated with pneumonia in children under 5 years of age in Mali: a prospective case-control study National Health Care Provider Solutions. Provider Handbook The utility of serum C-reactive protein in differentiating bacterial from nonbacterial pneumonia in children: a meta-analysis of 1230 children Diagnostic value of laboratory tests in identifying serious infections in febrile children: systematic review A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences Nucleic acid amplification tests for the diagnosis of pneumonia Moraxella catarrhalis, a human respiratory tract pathogen Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. Children Serotype replacement in disease following pneumococcal vaccination: a discussion of the evidence Multi-site and nasal swabbing for carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: what does a single nose swab predict Detection of non-influenza viruses in acute respiratory infections in children under fie-year-old in Cote d'Ivoire Viral etiology of respiratory tract infections in children at the paediatric hospital in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) Seasonal variations of respiratory viruses and etiology of human rhinovirus infection in children
- keywords: acute; age; analysis; antibiotics; artis; association; bacteria; burden; care; cases; cause; children; clinic; controls; countries; crp; data; detection; different; disease; elevated; enrolment; fever; health; higher; human; illness; income; infections; influenza; lower; lrti; main; mortality; oropharyngeal; paediatric; pathogens; pneumonia; prevalence; primary; research; resistance; respiratory; rsv; samples; senegal; severity; signs; similar; streptococcus; studies; study; sub; symptoms; tachypnoea; tract; treatment; vaccination; viral; viruses; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-312911-nqq87d0m
- author: Zou, D.
- title: Epidemic Model Guided Machine Learning for COVID-19 Forecasts in the United States
- date: 2020-05-25
- words: 5038
- flesch: 57
- summary: Such epidemic models are quite useful in describing the dynamics of transmission and are well-suited for predicting the peak of active cases on the virus. One widely used method for modeling the spread of infectious disease is to use epidemic models such as Susceptible-Infected-Resistant (SIR) (Kermack and McKendrick, 1927) and Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Removed (SEIR) (Hethcote, 2000) .
- keywords: basic; cases; confirmed; coronavirus; covid-19; data; date; different; epidemic; et al; fatality; individuals; infectious; license; model; new; number; parameters; peak; prediction; preprint; rate; recovered; removed; reported; reproduction; results; seir; set; sir; spread; states; susceptible; time; total; training; use
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- cord-313420-ubm8j1xe
- author: Wang, Pengfei
- title: Severe air pollution events not avoided by reduced anthropogenic activities during COVID-19 outbreak
- date: 2020-07-31
- words: 4722
- flesch: 48
- summary: A further analysis shows that benefits of emission reductions were overwhelmed by adverse meteorology and severe air pollution events were not avoided. The notices released from goverment were the basis for emission reduction in Hubei Province (Hubei, 2020f, 2020e, 2020d (Hubei, 2020f, 2020e, , 2020c (Hubei, 2020f, 2020e, , 2020b .
- keywords: activities; air; air pollution; anthropogenic; apec; beijing; blue; case; changes; china; cities; components; concentrations; conditions; control; coronavirus; covid-19; daily; days; decrease; delta; emission; et al; events; february; fig; guangzhou; haze; high; hubei; inventory; january; low; major; meteorological; meteorology; model; notices; parade; particulate; pm2.5; pollutants; pollution; prevention; quality; recycling; reduction; region; resources; river; severe; shanghai; study; tianjin; transportation; unfavorable; wang; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-314120-zp9k1k3z
- author: Brunner, Carolyn M.
- title: Clinical and immunologic studies in identical twins discordant for systemic lupus erythematosus
- date: 1973-08-31
- words: 2330
- flesch: 51
- summary: Other laboratory data included a hematocrit value of 28 per cent, white blood cell count 9,000/mm3, blood urea nitrogen 28 mg,ilOO ml and creatinine clearance 24 ml/min. Serologic studies were as follows: latex nucleoprotein 3+, lupus erythematosus cell preparation positive, hemolytic complement (C'H50) 28 units (normal range 34 to 48 units) and rheumatoid factor (RF) negative. white blood cell count 8,700/mm3, blood urea nitrogen 16 mg/lOO ml) except for slight hypergammaglobulinemia (1.5 to 2.2 g/l00 ml).
- keywords: antibody; blood; case; cell; cent; clinical; complement; edema; erythematosus; factor; healthy; heart; hours; hypersensitivity; identical; immunization; immunologic; june; klh; laboratory; left; lupus; lymphocytes; nitrogen; normal; patient; positive; prednisone; preparation; rash; response; serum; sister; sle; studies; systemic; time; twin; urea; urine; white
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- cord-314211-tv1nhojk
- author: Eltoukhy, Abdelrahman E. E.
- title: Data Analytics for Predicting COVID-19 Cases in Top Affected Countries: Observations and Recommendations
- date: 2020-09-27
- words: 9263
- flesch: 55
- summary: This study investigates how new COVID-19 cases can be predicted while considering the historical data of COVID-19 cases alongside the external factors that affect the spread of the virus. The unexpected large number of COVID-19 cases has disrupted the healthcare system in many countries and resulted in a shortage of bed spaces in the hospitals.
- keywords: affected; age; algorithm; analysis; analytics; approach; areas; august; china; cities; collected; considered; coronavirus; correlation; countries; covid-19 cases; data; developed; different; disease; expenditure; experiments; external; factors; figure; future; future covid-19; healthcare; historical; hypothesis; increase; index; infected; input; layer; methods; model; narx; network; neural; neural network; new; novel; number; observation; observed; outbreak; output; pandemic; peak; people; performance; period; population; prediction; public; real; research; results; seasonality; section; september; situation; social; spread; study; table; territories; test; time; trend; usa; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-314368-p5ecpcll
- author: Fu, Haiyan
- title: Analysis on the Clinical Characteristics of 36 Cases of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Kunming
- date: 2020-03-01
- words: 2558
- flesch: 52
- summary: Meanwhile if combined with basic diseases of other viscera, moderate or severe malnutrition can easily appear in pneumonia patients. [5] found that hypoalbuminemia is an independent risk factor for the severity of disease in elderly pneumonia patients.
- keywords: author; available; cases; cd8; cells; changes; clinical; copyright; coronavirus; disease; doi; funder; group; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.28.20029173; international; license; medrxiv; new; normal; novel; patients; peer; perpetuity; pneumonia; prealbumin; preprint; serum; study; type
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-314634-udtoutew
- author: Furuse, Yuki
- title: Clusters of Coronavirus Disease in Communities, Japan, January–April 2020
- date: 2020-09-17
- words: 1298
- flesch: 51
- summary: We investigated clusters of COVID-19 cases and probable primary cases in Japan during January 15-April 4, 2020. B) Proportions of symptoms among probable primary cases of COVID-19 clusters at transmission (n = 16) and among at laboratory confirmed diagnosis (n = 22).
- keywords: age; asymptomatic; cases; clusters; contact; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; epidemiologic; facilities; figure; healthcare; japan; panel; patients; presymptomatic; primary; probable; probable primary; time; transmission; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-314851-de6kyjup
- author: Chen, Peng
- title: Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 136 cases of COVID-19 in main district of Chongqing
- date: 2020-04-29
- words: 2668
- flesch: 48
- summary: Data of patients included demographic, epidemiological, clinical features, chest radiographs of imported cases, local cases, second-generation cases and third-generation cases. We described and compared epidemiological and clinical data between imported cases and local cases, secondgeneration cases and third-generation cases.
- keywords: asymptomatic; cases; characteristics; china; clinical; confirmed; coronavirus; cough; covid-19; data; district; epidemiological; fever; generation; generation cases; higher; illness; local; local cases; main; novel; patients; pneumonia; prevention; proportion; second; symptoms; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-315343-ywgoqlxj
- author: Ribeiro, Haroldo V.
- title: City size and the spreading of COVID-19 in Brazil
- date: 2020-09-23
- words: 5475
- flesch: 52
- summary: This result shows that large cities have a lower prevalence of adults older than 60 years, such that a 1% increase in city population is associated with a 0.91% rise in the high-risk population. However, during the long-term course of the pandemic, this urban advantage vanishes and large cities start to exhibit higher incidence of cases and deaths, such that every 1% rise in population is associated with a 0.14% increase in the number of fatalities per capita after about four months since the first two daily deaths.
- keywords: appendix; areas; behavior; brazilian; capita; cases; cities; city; city population; covid-19; daily; daily cases; data; days; deaths; decrease; different; disease; estimates; exponent; fig; growth; health; increase; initial; large; large cities; linear; months; number; outbreak; pandemic; people; population; rates; results; scale; scaling; size; small; spreading; states; t c; t d; time; united; urban; values; β c
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-315466-74m7cur3
- author: Plank, M. J.
- title: Potential reduction in transmission of COVID-19 by digital contact tracing systems
- date: 2020-09-01
- words: 6498
- flesch: 46
- summary: However, there is potential for digital tracing to enhance the coverage and/or speed of contact tracing systems run by trained public health professionals . In response, many countries have attempted to develop digital contact tracing systems using smartphone apps.
- keywords: age; author; case; casual; contacts; control; copyright; covid-19; days; digital; effective; funder; group; holder; home; household; index; individual; isolation; license; manual; mean; medrxiv; model; new; number; onset; order; outbreak; peer; preprint; probability; quarantine; rate; results; review; school; secondary; september; setting; system; time; tracing; transmission; uptake; version; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-315490-xs5v3uc3
- author: Kessler, Remi A.
- title: Neurosurgical management of brain and spine tumors in the COVID-19 era: an institutional experience from the epicenter of the pandemic
- date: 2020-05-05
- words: 3986
- flesch: 37
- summary: Due to the staggering number of COVID-19 patients, the Mount Sinai Health System has reallocated resources and space for patients who become oxygen dependent and may ultimately require mechanical ventilation. Nevertheless, our institutional experience and subsequent changes to patient management will inevitably differ given that our hospital is located in the epicenter of the pandemic across the US, and faces distinct challenges, including an intensive care unit that is currently at triple its normal full capacity due to COVID-19 patients.
- keywords: approach; base; biopsy; brain; care; cases; changes; comorbidities; compression; coronavirus; covid-19; decision; department; disease; effect; emergent; endoscopic; experience; fig; general; high; hospital; hydrocephalus; institutional; large; making; management; mass; maximal; medical; mount; multiple; neurosurgeons; neurosurgical; new; normal; nyc; oncology; pandemic; patient; pituitary; pneumonia; possible; practice; precautions; present; procedures; process; resection; resources; risk; significant; sinai; skull; spinal; spine; staff; standard; states; steroids; study; surgery; time; treatment; tumor; urgent; york
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- cord-315609-naqo1m0r
- author: Prayuenyong, Pattarawadee
- title: Clinical Implications of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Ototoxicity for COVID-19 Treatment: A Mini-Review
- date: 2020-05-29
- words: 3053
- flesch: 45
- summary: The characteristics of sensorineural hearing loss and/or tinnitus after chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine treatment can be temporary but reports of persistent auditory and vestibular dysfunction exist. Sensorineural hearing loss was identified after hydroxychloroquine treatment in five adults and two children.
- keywords: abnormal; audiological; audiometry; auditory; case; chloroquine; clinical; covid-19; daily; days; dose; drugs; effects; erythematosus; health; hearing; hydroxychloroquine; imbalance; information; literature; loss; lupus; malaria; old; ototoxicity; patients; pure; report; review; sensorineural; severe; study; systemic; technique; testing; tinnitus; tone; treatment; use; year
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- cord-315744-nr0fu2qb
- author: Wang, Yu
- title: Reduction of secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in households by face mask use, disinfection and social distancing: a cohort study in Beijing, China
- date: 2020-05-28
- words: 3502
- flesch: 47
- summary: The risk of household transmission was 18 times higher with frequent daily close contact with the primary case (OR=18.26, 95% CI 3.93 to 84.79), and four times higher if the primary case had diarrhoea (OR=4.10, 95% CI 1.08 to 15.60). The risk of household transmission was 18 times higher with frequent daily close contact with the primary case (OR=18.26, 95% CI 3.93 to 84.79), and four times higher if the primary case had diarrhoea (OR=4.10, 95% CI 1.08 to 15.60).
- keywords: beijing; case; china; clinical; close; community; contact; control; cov-2; covid-19; criteria; disinfection; distancing; effective; epidemic; evidence; face; families; family; hand; health; home; household; hygiene; illness; mask; members; onset; practices; prevention; primary; public; respiratory; results; risk; sars; secondary; social; study; symptom; transmission; ufmu; wearing
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- cord-316006-t080mykk
- author: Kong, Dechuan
- title: Clusters of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) cases in Chinese tour groups
- date: 2020-07-27
- words: 3199
- flesch: 54
- summary: In recent studies, clusters of COVID-19 cases have been principally identified in family settings (Bai et al., 2020; Chan et al., 2020) . Our study describes clusters of COVID-19 cases within tour groups travelling in European countries from January 16 through 28.
- keywords: cases; china; chinese; clinical; close; cluster; confirmed; contact; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; data; disease; familial; family; figure; flight; group; health; index; january; members; novel; paris; propagative; quarantine; sars; seats; shanghai; spread; study; symptoms; tour; tourists; transmission; wuhan
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- cord-316959-iua8c4hy
- author: Zia, Kashif
- title: COVID-19 Outbreak in Oman: Model-Driven Impact Analysis and Challenges
- date: 2020-04-06
- words: 3447
- flesch: 63
- summary: The infectious transition is represented by + sign, depicting an addition of infectious cases. Also, we have tried to argue why there is a big mismatch between real cases and cases predicted by the simulation.
- keywords: author; available; case; copyright; covid-19; data; days; different; disease; epidemic; exposed; funder; holder; individual; infectious; international; isolated; license; medrxiv; mobility; model; oman; peer; perpetuity; population; preprint; rate; real; simulation; spread; state; symptoms; virus
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- cord-317451-gv9q7sf1
- author: Fukada, Ai
- title: Presepsin as a predictive biomarker of severity in COVID‐19: a case series
- date: 2020-06-12
- words: 390
- flesch: 48
- summary: Three had moderate disease on admission that was later determined to be severe COVID-19 (the moderate-to-severe group), in whom secondary worsening resulted in invasive mechanical ventilation (Cases 1-3); 1 of these intubated patients ultimately died of COVID-19 pneumonia (Case 1). The other 3 patients (Cases 4-6) were diagnosed as having mild COVID-19 (mild group).
- keywords: clinical; covid-19; diagnosis; disease; group; mild; moderate; sep; severe; severity; treatment
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- cord-317512-kx0u9955
- author: Karaye, Ibraheem M.
- title: The Impact of Social Vulnerability on COVID-19 in the U.S.: An Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships
- date: 2020-06-26
- words: 3669
- flesch: 39
- summary: Methods Using Social Vulnerability Index and COVID-19 case count data, an ordinary least squares regression model was fitted to assess the “global” relationship between COVID-19 case counts and social vulnerability. In this study, minority status and language, household composition and transportation, and housing and disability predicted COVID-19 case counts in the U.S. Addressing the social factors that create poor health is essential to reducing inequities in the health impacts of disasters.
- keywords: access; african; air; americans; analysis; association; authors; black; care; case; communities; composition; coronavirus; counties; counts; covid-19; covid-19 case; data; disability; disasters; disease; environmental; factors; global; health; higher; household; housing; index; inequities; infection; language; level; likely; minority; model; ols; pandemic; people; percentage; physical; poor; population; race; racial; regression; risk; social; social vulnerability; spatial; status; study; svi; transportation; u.s; variables; vulnerability; vulnerable; work
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- cord-318012-bg9y2nsp
- author: Cantais, Aymeric
- title: Epidemiology and microbiological investigations of community-acquired pneumonia in children admitted at the emergency department of a university hospital
- date: 2014-05-22
- words: 3548
- flesch: 36
- summary: Breathing new life into pneumonia diagnostics Blood culture is poor method of confirming pneumococcus as cause of childhood pneumonia Association of human metapneumovirus with radiologically diagnosed community-acquired alveolar pneumonia in young children Comprehensive detection of causative pathogens using real-time PCR to diagnose pediatric community-acquired pneumonia Viruses in community-acquired pneumonia in children aged less than 3 years old: high rate of viral coinfection Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized school-age children: evidence for high prevalence of viral infections Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children based on WHO clinical guidelines Community acquired pneumonia -a prospective UK study Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children Human metapneumovirus and community-acquired pneumonia in children Development of three multiplex RT-PCR assays for the detection of 12 respiratory RNA viruses Role of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in children with community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections Diagnostic value of tachypnoea in pneumonia defined radiologically Comparing nose-throat swabs and nasopharyngeal aspirates collected from children with symptoms for respiratory virus identification using real-time polymerase chain reaction Induced sputum in the diagnosis of childhood community-acquired pneumonia Development and evaluation of Chlamylege, a new commercial test allowing simultaneous detection and identification of Legionella, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae in clinical respiratory specimens by multiplex PCR Comparative evaluation of six commercialized multiplex PCR kits for the diagnosis of respiratory infections European manual of clinical microbiology Pneumonia Methods Working Group, et al. These findings highlight the huge proportion of CAP of viral origin, the high number of co-infection by multiple viruses and the low number of bacterial CAP, notably in children under 5 years, and address the need to re-evaluate the indications of empiric antimicrobial treatment in this age group.
- keywords: age; analysis; antimicrobial; associated; bacterial; blood; cap; cases; children; clinical; community; cultures; detection; emergency; entry; etiology; exclusive; guidelines; hospital; infection; large; management; metapneumovirus; mild; moderate; nasopharyngeal; number; pathogens; patients; pcr; pediatric; period; pneumococcal; pneumonia; present; proportion; range; respiratory; results; severe; severity; study; table; test; time; treatment; university; viral; viruses; years
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- cord-318058-s8vvfejn
- author: Bellido-Blasco, J.B.
- title: Epidemiology of Infectious Diarrhea
- date: 2011-03-03
- words: 6281
- flesch: 44
- summary: In the distribution of diarrhea cases there are geographic and age-related differences. There are noticeable differences in modes of approaching the epidemiological study of diarrhea cases according to their sporadicity or pertinence to an outbreak.
- keywords: acute; age; agents; animals; bacterial; beginning; campylobacter; capacity; cases; cause; certain; characteristics; children; chronic; clinical; clusters; coli; common; conditions; contaminated; countries; diagnosis; diarrhea; different; disease; effect; environmental; epidemic; epidemiological; etiological; etiology; example; exposure; factors; fecal; feces; foods; form; frequent; gastroenteritis; greater; group; humans; important; individual; infection; ingestion; intestinal; laboratory; little; majority; mechanism; microorganisms; months; norovirus; outbreaks; patients; people; person; poor; population; present; produce; profile; result; risk; rotavirus; salmonella; serotypes; shigella; slight; small; source; specific; sporadic; states; studies; study; symptoms; table; transmission; viral; water; years; yersinia
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- cord-318340-hptjqmrl
- author: Xiang, Nijuan
- title: Lessons from an active surveillance pilot to assess the pneumonia of unknown etiology surveillance system in China, 2016: the need to increase clinician participation in the detection and reporting of emerging respiratory infectious diseases
- date: 2019-09-03
- words: 4330
- flesch: 33
- summary: We reviewed medical records for documented exposure history associated with respiratory infectious diseases, collected throat samples that were tested for seasonal and avian influenza, and interviewed clinicians regarding reasons for reporting or not reporting PUE cases. We described and analyzed the proportion of PUE cases reported and clinician awareness of and practices related to the PUE system.
- keywords: ari; avian; case; case definition; cdc; china; clinicians; control; data; definition; disease; documented; evaluation; exposures; fuyang; health; history; hospital; illnesses; infections; influenza; information; knowledge; laboratory; local; lu'an; medical; national; number; officers; patients; pneumonia; public; pue; pue case; pue system; records; relevant; reporting; respiratory; specimens; surveillance; system; testing; training; unknown; virus; years
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- cord-319323-1qt7vf59
- author: Chakraborty, Amartya
- title: Around the world in 60 days: an exploratory study of impact of COVID-19 on online global news sentiment
- date: 2020-10-21
- words: 7876
- flesch: 44
- summary: Personal and Ubiquitous Computing Sentiment analysis and the complex natural language Stock price prediction using news sentiment analysis Sentiment analysis on english financial news Finenews fine-grained semantic sentiment analysis on financial microblogs and news Market trend prediction using sentiment analysis: lessons learned and paths forward Enhanced news sentiment analysis using deep learning methods Discovering the correlation between stock time series and financial news Time series analysis on stock market for text mining correlation of economy news Trading strategies to exploit blog and news sentiment Agenda-setting The agenda-setting function of mass media Problems and opportunities in agenda-setting research After disaster: Given these observations and the ongoing pandemic, the authors were motivated to make the following research contributions: -The current work determines the general sentiment of news articles during the ongoing pandemic with unsupervised and transfer learning-based approaches, -This is the only work, as per the authors' knowledge, that determines the implications of temporal statistics in a pandemic situation, on news sentiment throughout the world during a fixed period of study.
- keywords: affected; afinn; agenda; analysis; approach; articles; authors; bayes; cases; china; classification; comprehensive; coronavirus; corpus; correlation; corresponding; countries; country; covid-19; current; daily; data; day; days; deaths; delay; determined; different; duration; effect; experiment; fig; global; global news; health; impact; index; india; italy; learning; lexicon; media; mining; negative; negativity; neutral; news; news articles; news negativity; news sentiment; number; observations; ongoing; online; outbreak; overall; pandemic; period; positive; president; previous; related; score; section; sentiment; sentiment analysis; setting; similar; similarity; situation; social; statistics; study; table; techniques; text; trends; unsupervised; values; variables; virus; wide; words; work; world
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- cord-319837-5avoulan
- author: Raman, Eshwara V.
- title: Pediatric Airway Surgeries in COVID 19 Era
- date: 2020-07-27
- words: 1888
- flesch: 53
- summary: These recommendations have been made to help other pediatric airway surgeons to manage airway cases, however, this can be changed during this pandemic crisis though this can be changed later due to the evolving nature of COVID 19 and available evidence. key: cord-319837-5avoulan authors: Raman, Eshwara V.; Shivnani, Deepa title: Pediatric Airway Surgeries in COVID 19 Era date: 2020-07-27 journal: Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg DOI: 10.1007/s12070-020-01989-5 sha: doc_id: 319837 cord_uid: 5avoulan To outline a set of recommendations on the management of pediatric cases who requiring airway surgery in the context of COVID 19 pandemic.
- keywords: aerosol; age; airway; body; care; cases; contact; coronavirus; covid; covid-19; cuff; direct; drape; emergency; flexible; foreign; laryngoscopy; pandemic; patient; pediatric; plastic; procedure; protective; recommendations; surgeons; surgeries; surgical; team; tracheostomy; tube; use
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- cord-320135-kof4tcoe
- author: P, R.
- title: Covid Pandemic Analysis using Regression
- date: 2020-10-13
- words: 1549
- flesch: 62
- summary: Cases in various states of India has been analysed in terms of confirmed cases, death cases and recovered cases. Linear Regression Analysis to predict the number of deaths in India due to SARS-CoV-2 at 6 weeks from day 0 (100 cases Preliminary Estimate of Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Outbreak Saibal Pal, SEIR and Regression Model based COVID-19 outbreak predictions in India Trend Analysis and Forecasting of COVID-19 outbreak in India Data analysis of COVID-2019 epidemic using machine learning methods: a case study of India Short-term forecasts of COVID-19 spread across Indian states until 1 Basic Reproduction Rate and Case Fatality Rate of COVID-19: Application of Meta-analysis Data-Based Analysis, Modelling and Forecasting of the novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak, medRxiv COVID-19 in India: State-wise Analysis and Prediction Data analytics for novel coronavirus disease Digital technology and COVID-19 Machine Learning Approach for Confirmation of COVID-19 Cases: Positive, Negative, Death and Release
- keywords: analysis; author; cases; copyright; covid-19; funder; holder; india; license; medrxiv; mortality; number; october; people; preprint; rate; regression; states; version
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- cord-320385-myiuhxdb
- author: Peña, Laura
- title: Histopathological and immunohistochemical findings in lymphoid tissues of the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)
- date: 2006-04-19
- words: 3329
- flesch: 40
- summary: Prospective investigations are necessary to assess the clinical immune system parameters (serum concentrations of IgA, IgG, IgM; in vitro lymphocyte blastogenesis with mitogens; flow cytometric quantification of blood subpopulations of leukocytes) in appropriate samples of living Iberian lynxes to know (a) if the histological cellular depletion found in this series of cases is present in the left population of Iberian lynxes; (b) if there are important clinical consequences and (c) the possible existence of a viral infection non-detected by conventional laboratorial techniques. The aim of this study was to evaluate the histopathological status of the peripheral lymphoid tissues and thymus of Iberian lynxes necropsied between 1998 and 2003.
- keywords: animals; antibody; cases; cats; cd3; cd68; cd79; cells; dako; depletion; dilution; diseases; domestic; endangered; feline; fig; granulomas; histopathological; iberian; iberian lynx; immune; incubation; lymphoid; lynx; lynxes; mac387; macrophages; malt; mild; moderate; mouse; nodes; normal; pardinus; positive; primary; results; samples; severe; spain; species; spleen; status; study; subpopulations; system; thymus; tissues; tuberculosis; virus; wild
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- cord-320636-mvtux07x
- author: Pullano, G.
- title: Underdetection of COVID-19 cases in France in the exit phase following lockdown
- date: 2020-08-12
- words: 5262
- flesch: 43
- summary: key: cord-320636-mvtux07x authors: Pullano, G.; Di Domenico, L.; Sabbatini, C. E.; Valdano, E.; Turbelin, C.; Debin, M.; Guerrisi, C.; Kengne-Kuetche, C.; Souty, C.; Hanslik, T.; Blanchon, T.; Boe�lle, P.-Y.; Figoni, J.; Vaux, S.; Campese, C.; Bernard-Stoecklin, S.; Colizza, V. title: Underdetection of COVID-19 cases in France in the exit phase following lockdown date: 2020-08-12 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.08.10.20171744 sha: doc_id: 320636 cord_uid: mvtux07x A novel testing policy was implemented in May in France to systematically screen potential COVID-19 infections and suppress local outbreaks while lifting lockdown restrictions. This may potentially result in substantial underestimates of the real number of COVID-19 cases in the country.
- keywords: age; analysis; august; available; cases; contact; covid-19; covidnet.fr; data; date; days; delay; detection; end; epidemic; estimates; figure; france; french; general; health; illness; incidence; individuals; infections; influenza; information; international; june; large; license; like; lockdown; medrxiv; models; number; onset; participants; participatory; period; perpetuity; phase; population; preprint; prescription; rate; regions; reported; sars; specific; study; surveillance; suspect; symptomatic; symptoms; system; testing; time; transmission; version; virological; w20; w26; week
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- cord-320666-cmqj8get
- author: Walach, H.
- title: What association do political interventions, environmental and health variables have with the number of Covid-19 cases and deaths? A linear modeling approach
- date: 2020-06-22
- words: 7125
- flesch: 52
- summary: Method: We modelled the relationship of various predictors (health systems variables, population and population health indicators) together with variables indicating public health measures (school closures, border closures, country lockdown) in 40 European and other countries, using Generalized Linear Models and minimized information criteria to select the best fitting and most parsimonious models. The major findings of this modeling study using population data for 40 countries are clear, if surprising: Life-expectancy emerges as a stable positive predictor both for standardized cases of CoV2 infections, as well as for Covid-19 related deaths.
- keywords: actions; air; altersstruktur; associated; author; available; best; border; cases; china; closure; copyright; correlations; countries; country; cov2; covid-19; data; deaths; distribution; expectancy; fact; fit; funder; gamma; health; higher; holder; immunity; improved; indicators; infection; information; international; international license; june; license; life; linear; lockdown; measures; medrxiv; model; modeling; negative; number; outcome; perpetuity; political; population; positive; potential; predictor; preprint; public; rate; regression; related; sars; school; significant; smoking; social; spread; standardized; study; systems; tests; time; variables; version; virus; von
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- cord-320953-1st77mvh
- author: Overton, ChristopherE.
- title: Using statistics and mathematical modelling to understand infectious disease outbreaks: COVID-19 as an example
- date: 2020-07-04
- words: 15723
- flesch: 44
- summary: We also develop household models to investigate the impact of different intervention/control strategies. Although there is now a rich theoretical literature on households models [7, 8, 9] , the mainstream methodological tools in this research area present important limitations that make them not directly applicable to studying these control policies.
- keywords: adherence; analysis; assumed; assumption; background; biases; capacity; care; cases; china; constant; contact; control; coronavirus; covid-19; data; date; days; delay; different; disease; distribution; duration; dynamics; early; effect; effective; effectiveness; epidemic; estimates; events; example; exposure; extinction; figure; final; fixed; force; function; generation; global; growth; health; high; home; household; household isolation; household quarantine; impact; important; incubation; incubation period; independent; individual; individual isolation; infected; infection; initial; interventions; isolated; isolation; known; large; level; likely; long; lower; mathematical; mean; measures; methods; model; modelling; need; number; observed; onset; outbreak; outside; parameters; people; period; policies; policy; population; possible; potential; present; probability; process; proportion; public; quarantine; rate; reporting; reproduction; risk; sars; section; significant; size; small; social; spread; stochastic; strategies; strategy; susceptible; symptomatic; symptoms; table; time; transmission; travel; true; truncation; value; wuhan
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- cord-321104-0rk1ef53
- author: Etchenique, R.
- title: Estimate of the actual number of COVID-19 cases from the analysis of deaths.
- date: 2020-09-23
- words: 3385
- flesch: 53
- summary: These differences make virtually useless the comparisons of case numbers between countries, between districts within a country, or even between different times within the same district or country, as the number of confirmed cases is strongly influenced by the testing strategy. The use of confirmed cases as a metric and their replacement by more reliable parameters such as death figures are discussed.
- keywords: actual; age; author; available; cases; city; copyright; covid-19; curve; data; date; deaths; estimated; figure; funder; holder; ifr; infection; international; license; low; medrxiv; number; perpetuity; population; possible; preprint; prevalence; range; review; september; system; testing; values; version
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- cord-321194-xi4zy5ow
- author: Allam, Zaheer
- title: The Third 50 Days: A Detailed Chronological Timeline and Extensive Review of Literature Documenting the COVID-19 Pandemic From Day 100 to Day 150
- date: 2020-07-24
- words: 17937
- flesch: 52
- summary: For instance, as of 28th, the total number of reported cases in Africa (35,676) was far much less than the total number of deaths (59,266) reported in the United States on the same day. By April 28, it became official that the number of COVID-19 infection cases had exceeded the 3 million (the WHO reported 2.95 million cases and 202,597 deaths) people and caused the death of over 211,000 people globally.
- keywords: 2020a; activities; affected; africa; aljazeera; america; april; asia; authorities; available; average; bank; bbc; borders; cases; cdc; china; citizens; city; closed; companies; continent; coronavirus; coronavirus cases; coronavirus disease; countries; country; covid-19; covid-19 cases; crisis; cruise; data; day; days; deaths; decision; different; director; disease; donald; easing; east; economic; economies; economy; emergency; end; epicenter; europe; european; events; fears; fight; financial; flights; following; foundation; france; general; germany; global; government; guidelines; health; high; highest; home; impacts; increase; india; instance; international; iran; italy; japan; kingdom; kits; local; lockdown; march; measures; medical; minister; month; nationwide; new; new cases; new deaths; news; number; open; organization; outbreak; package; pandemic; past; people; period; positive; ppes; president; previous; prime; province; public; region; reported; reporting; reports; residents; response; restrictions; return; reuters; rise; schools; sector; ship; single; situation; situation report; social; south; spain; spread; states; stimulus; tally; testing; time; toll; total; total deaths; total number; travel; trump; unemployment; unfolding; united; united states; unprecedented; use; vaccine; week; world; worsening; wuhan; york
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- cord-321819-lqyo9px1
- author: Chaw, Liling
- title: Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Different Settings, Brunei
- date: 2020-11-17
- words: 4175
- flesch: 43
- summary: We characterized a cluster of COVID-19 cases in Brunei among attendees of the Tablighi Jama'at in Malaysia, an SSE that led to an epidemic in Brunei. Brunei's Ministry of Health (MoH) is responsible for communicable disease surveillance and implemented testing criteria for suspected COVID-19 cases on January 23, 2020.
- keywords: asymptomatic; attack; attendees; brunei; case; characteristics; close; cluster; community; contacts; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; days; different; distancing; epidemiologic; event; factors; gathering; health; high; higher; household; local; malaysia; march; measures; moh; nic; nonprimary; number; observed; outbreak; participants; patients; persons; physical; positive; potential; presymptomatic; primary; rate; religious; risk; sars; settings; social; study; symptoms; table; tablighi; testing; transmission
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- cord-322235-ttjja4r2
- author: Kahambing, Jan Gresil S.
- title: Stigma, Exclusion, and Mental Health during COVID19: 2 Cases from the Philippines
- date: 2020-07-11
- words: 1377
- flesch: 58
- summary: The state of the art in European research on reducing social exclusion and stigma related to mental health: A systematic mapping of the literature Lockdowns case of mass hysteria Perspectives of people with enduring mental ill health from a community-based qualitative study Addressing psychosocial problems associated with the COVID-19 lockdown Covid-19: In the Philippines, some provinces have a lesser number of COVID cases due to quarantine measures and distance from the metropolises with a densely larger population.
- keywords: case; church; covid-19; effects; exclusion; health; home; journal; mental; parishioners; people; philippines; priest; region; social; southern; stigma; version; work; world
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- cord-322525-22bt6zv8
- author: Gorges, Rebecca J.
- title: Staffing Levels and COVID‐19 Cases and Outbreaks in US Nursing Homes
- date: 2020-08-08
- words: 2568
- flesch: 53
- summary: We merged nursing home COVID-19 case and death counts with facility and county characteristics. Early analyses indicated that baseline quality was not predictive of nursing home cases, but a more nuanced study of the role of nurse staffing is needed to target resources and better respond to future outbreaks.
- keywords: article; beds; cases; characteristics; cms; copyright; county; covid-19; data; deaths; facilities; facility; fewer; higher; home; hours; levels; nhc; nurse; nursing; outbreak; probability; ratings; residents; rights; role; staffing; state; total
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- cord-322799-opf1qwgl
- author: Hiremath, Channabasavaraj Shivalingaiah
- title: IACTS guidelines: practice of cardiovascular and thoracic surgery in the COVID-19 era
- date: 2020-08-11
- words: 3944
- flesch: 47
- summary: There is a proven increased risk in morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 patients undergoing cardiac surgery [13] . Deferring care to such patients can aggravate risk and potentially turn fatal.
- keywords: acute; aerosolization; air; areas; asymptomatic; available; cardiac; cardiovascular; care; cases; chest; confirmed; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; days; disease; drug; echocardiography; equipment; extubation; family; government; guidelines; head; health; hospital; hrct; india; infection; level; management; masks; medical; minimum; ministry; non; operating; pandemic; patient; pcr; personnel; positive; possible; ppe; practice; pressure; repeat; respiratory; risk; rooms; routine; sars; staff; suction; surgery; surgical; swab; symptoms; system; table; testing; thoracic; tube; use; ventilation; welfare
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- cord-322986-fwm7rfps
- author: Ng, Boon Hau
- title: Silicone pneumonitis after gluteal filler: a case report and literature review
- date: 2020-02-18
- words: 1813
- flesch: 26
- summary: She required ECMO and her condition improved with intravenous methylprednisolone 125 mg every 6 h. Srilekha Sridhara et al. reported a rare case of silicone pneumonitis with pneumothorax occurred even after 15-20 years of silicone injection [12] . 2 The respiratory consequences that associated with silicone injection include acute pneumonitis
- keywords: acute; alveolar; augmentation; bilateral; biopsy; breast; bronchial; case; chest; cosmetic; diagnosis; distress; embolism; failure; features; gluteal; hcov; implant; inflammation; injection; intravenous; liquid; literature; lung; nl63; patients; pneumonitis; pneumothorax; pulmonary; report; respiratory; review; secondary; ses; silicone; subcutaneous; symptoms; syndrome; ventilation; weeks
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- cord-323074-u3bs5sj0
- author: Garcia, L. P.
- title: ESTIMATING UNDERDIAGNOSIS OF COVID-19 WITH NOWCASTING AND MACHINE LEARNING: EXPERIENCE FROM BRAZIL
- date: 2020-07-02
- words: 3798
- flesch: 49
- summary: The average age among confirmed cases was higher than among discarded cases. To help overcome this challenge, the present study aimed to analyze the underdiagnosis of COVID-19 cases, through nowcasting with machine learning, in a South of Brazil capital city.
- keywords: analysis; author; available; average; brazil; cases; copyright; countries; covid-19; data; database; date; days; doi; entire; florianópolis; forecasting; funder; health; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.01.20144402; income; international; international license; july; learning; license; machine; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; new; nowcasting; number; onset; people; period; perpetuity; preprint; sars; study; symptoms; techniques; testing; time; training; underdiagnosis; validation; version
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- cord-323591-8r30lsq8
- author: Martinez, Edson Zangiacomi
- title: Long-term forecasts of the COVID-19 epidemic: a dangerous idea
- date: 2020-08-26
- words: 2354
- flesch: 41
- summary: London: Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team Special report: The simulations driving the world's response to COVID-19 Predictive mathematical models of the COVID-19 pandemic: underlying principles and value of projections Estimation and prediction of COVID-19 cases in Brazilian metropolises Forecasting the rate of cumulative cases of COVID-19 infection in Northeast Brazil: a Boltzmann function-based modeling study Mathematical Models in Epidemiology Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) nosocomial outbreak in South Korea: insights from modeling Painel de casos de doença pelo coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) no Brasil. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde Short-term forecasting of daily COVID-19 cases in Brazil by using the Holt's model Asymptotic estimates of SARS-CoV-2 infection counts and their sensitivity to stochastic perturbation Contact tracing assessment of COVID-19 transmission dynamics in Taiwan and risk at different exposure periods before and after symptom onset Risk factors associated with COVID-19 infection: a retrospective cohort study based on contacts tracing Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany Value investing: from Graham to Buffett and beyond The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
- keywords: actual; cases; close; covid-19; cumulative; cumulative number; curve; daily; data; date; days; disease; end; epidemic; estimates; figure; forecasts; growth; health; june; long; mathematical; model; number; peak; period; point; predictions; results; richards; states; term; time
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- cord-323672-s0jfadyp
- author: Gökçe, Şule
- title: Corrigendum to “A Rare Cause of Childhood Cerebellitis-Influenza Infection: A Case Report and Systematic Review of Literature”
- date: 2018-02-20
- words: 122
- flesch: 49
- summary: [1] , Dr. Candan Çiçek was missing from the authors' list. key: cord-323672-s0jfadyp authors: Gökçe, Şule; Kurugol, Zafer; Aslan, Aslı; Çiçek, Candan title: Corrigendum to “A Rare Cause of Childhood Cerebellitis-Influenza Infection: A Case Report and Systematic Review of Literature” date: 2018-02-20 journal: Case Rep Pediatr DOI: 10.1155/2018/5781843 sha: doc_id: 323672 cord_uid: s0jfadyp
- keywords: case; review; systematic
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-323705-n2rec4i8
- author: Varatharaj, Aravinthan
- title: Neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of COVID-19 in 153 patients: a UK-wide surveillance study
- date: 2020-06-25
- words: 5255
- flesch: 31
- summary: These complications are relatively uncommon, but such patients are often the most severely affected, neces sitating protracted intensive care admis sion and often resulting in poor outcomes. Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mildto moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID19): a multicenter European study Selfreported olfactory and taste disorders in SARSCoV2 patients: a crosssectional study A first case of meningitis/ encephalitis associated with SARSCoronavirus2 COVID19associated acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy: CT and MRI features Neurological associations of COVID19 Neurological manifestations of influenza infection in children and adults: results of a National British Surveillance Study Neurological complications during treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome Coagulation disorders in coronavirus infected patients: COVID19, SARSCoV1, MERSCoV and lessons from the past Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infection: a systematic review and metaanalysis with comparison to the COVID19 pandemic Neurologic features in severe SARSCoV2 infection The Association of British Neurologists The British Association of Stroke Physicians.
- keywords: abn; acute; age; altered; approach; april; associated; association; available; basp; bodies; brain; british; broad; care; cases; cerebrovascular; characterisation; clinical; clinicians; cohort; complications; coronavirus; covid-19; covid19; data; definitions; diagnoses; disease; encephalitis; events; evidence; exponential; funding; global; government; group; health; infection; intensive; ischaemic; large; mental; mental status; national; network; neurological; neurologists; neurology; neuropsychiatric; new; nihr; notification; older; outside; overall; pandemic; patients; physicians; portal; presentations; professional; psychiatric; psychiatrists; public; publications; rcpsych; reports; research; respiratory; risk; sarscov2; severe; status; stroke; studies; study; surveillance; syndrome; years; younger
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- cord-323769-2a8cbuh2
- author: Boshoff, Willem H.
- title: South African competition policy on excessive pricing and its relation to price gouging during the COVID‐19 disaster period
- date: 2020-09-29
- words: 12359
- flesch: 37
- summary: When are excessive prices unfair Economics of E.c. The literature on cartel damages offers an econometric methodology for obtaining benchmark prices, using reduced-form regression.
- keywords: african; analysis; approach; appropriate; assessment; associated; authorities; average; behaviour; benchmark; benchmark period; benchmarking; cartel; cases; changes; comparisons; competition; competitive price; conditions; consistent; consumer; cost; covid-19; covid-19 disaster; definition; demand; differences; different; disaster; disaster period; duration; dynamic; earlier; econometric; economic; elevated; enforcement; entry; example; excessive; excessive pricing; exercise; extent; face; factors; firms; focus; forecasts; form; gouging; higher; impact; increases; intertemporal; interval; investigation; law; limited; literature; long; market; market power; masks; national; new; normal; paper; particular; period; period demand; policy; power; pre; price; price changes; price gouging; price increases; pricing; pricing benchmark; pricing cases; production; products; profit; regulations; related; responses; retailers; run; second; services; set; shift; short; significant; similar; simulation; south; spike; structural; sufficient; supply; support; time; transitory; tribunal
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- cord-324405-6uanhe2p
- author: Burke, Rachel M.
- title: Enhanced contact investigations for nine early travel-related cases of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States
- date: 2020-09-02
- words: 6625
- flesch: 37
- summary: The results of these investigations suggest that the risk of becoming infected with SARS--CoV-2 is high among close household contacts of confirmed COVID-19 patients, especially significant others. In response to the first cases identified in the United States, close contacts of confirmed COVID-19 cases were investigated to enable early identification and isolation of additional cases and to learn more about risk factors for transmission.
- keywords: active; attack; case; case patient; close; close contacts; collection; community; confirmed; contacts; coronavirus; couple; cov-2; covid-19; criteria; data; days; developed; diagnosis; disease; early; exposure; face; hcp; healthcare; high; household; household contacts; infectious; information; investigations; isolation; members; monitoring; number; onset; outbreak; patient; period; personnel; persons; ppe; precautions; rate; respiratory; response; risk; samples; sars; secondary; setting; sites; specimens; states; symptomatic; symptoms; teams; time; transmission; travel; type; united
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-324518-a346cjx4
- author: Zhang, Zhibin
- title: The outbreak pattern of the SARS cases in Asia
- date: 2004
- words: 1937
- flesch: 46
- summary: The outbreak pattern of cumulative SARS cases is expected to be a logistic type because the infection will be slowed down due to the increasing control effort by people and/or due to depletion of susceptible individuals. (2), the maximum of cumulative SARS cases (K H ) can be roughly estimated if the outbreak pattern follows the logistic model.
- keywords: basic; cases; china; control; cumulative; cumulative sars; data; density; disease; epidemic; growth; increase; infection; instantaneous; logistic; maximum; model; number; outbreak; pattern; population; rate; sars; sars cases; singapore; size; table; time
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-325300-wawui0fd
- author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H.
- title: 4 Communicable Diseases
- date: 2000-12-31
- words: 31283
- flesch: 46
- summary: EIS officers are assigned to state health departments, other public health units, and research centers as part of their training, carrying out epidemic investigation and special tasks in disease control. In disease control, individual immunity may also protect another individual.
- keywords: 1990s; abdominal; access; acute; adequate; adults; affected; africa; agent; aids; america; animals; antibiotics; antibodies; antibody; antigen; antigenic; approach; areas; aris; asia; associated; asymptomatic; available; bacillus; bacteria; bcg; blood; body; burden; cancer; care; carriers; cases; cattle; cause; cdc; cell; cellular; centers; central; century; chapter; children; chlamydia; cholera; chronic; clinical; clinical disease; common; communicable; communicable disease; community; complications; conditions; confirmation; congenital; contact; contaminated; contamination; continued; control; cost; countries; coverage; current; data; days; deaths; dengue; developed; development; diagnosis; diarrheal; different; diphtheria; direct; disease; disease control; domestic; dose; dpt; drug; early; education; effective; efforts; eggs; elderly; elimination; encephalitis; endemic; environmental; epidemic; epidemiologic; eradication; estimated; europe; exposure; failure; fatality; fecal; fever; field; following; food; form; free; general; global; great; groups; handling; hbv; headache; health; health care; hepatitis; high; hiv; hospital; host; humans; hygiene; illness; immune; immunity; immunization; immunized; important; improved; incidence; increase; incubation; india; individual; industrialized; inexpensive; infants; infected; infection; infectious disease; infective; infestation; influenza; ingestion; initial; international; intervention; investigation; ipv; laboratory; large; levels; life; limited; liver; living; local; long; low; major; malaria; management; mass; material; measles; measures; medical; meningitis; methods; mild; milk; monitoring; months; morbidity; mortality; multiple; natural; nervous; new; new cases; newborns; number; occurrence; onset; opv; oral; organism; organization; outbreaks; pain; pandemic; parasitic; parents; parts; patients; people; period; persons; pertussis; pneumonia; policy; poliomyelitis; poor; population; possible; potential; practices; present; prevalence; preventable; prevention; primary; problem; products; program; progress; protection; providers; public; public health; rabies; rash; rates; reduced; reduction; reports; research; reservoir; resistance; respiratory; response; result; risk; routine; rubella; safe; saharan; sanitation; scale; school; secondary; self; services; settings; severe; severity; short; similar; single; skin; smallpox; source; south; specific; spread; standards; states; strains; sub; success; successful; supplies; support; surveillance; susceptible; symptoms; syndrome; syphilis; system; table; tapeworm; target; technology; term; testing; tetanus; therapy; time; tract; transmission; treatment; tropical; tuberculosis; types; u.s; united; united states; untreated; urine; vaccination; vaccine; varicella; vector; vector control; viral; virus; viruses; vomiting; water; weeks; widespread; wild; women; workers; world; world health; worldwide; year; young
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-326584-io2f52kn
- author: Killeen, G.
- title: Why lockdown? Simplified arithmetic tools for decision-makers, health professionals, journalists and the general public to explore containment options for the novel coronavirus
- date: 2020-04-20
- words: 8787
- flesch: 37
- summary: Note, however, that the expected failure of contact tracing, and indeed testing generally, is just one more good reason to contain national COVID-19 epidemics before they progress from emergencies (Figures 1 and 4) into outright catastrophes (Figure 2 ). . Here we present simplified arithmetic models of COVID-19 transmission, control and elimination in user-friendly Shiny and Excel formats that allow non-specialists to explore, query, critique and understand the containment decisions facing their country and the world at large.
- keywords: analysis; april; asymptomatic; author; available; capacity; cases; china; confirmed; contact; containment; control; copyright; coronavirus; countries; country; cov-2; coverage; covid-19; deaths; different; difficult; disease; doi; early; effectiveness; electronic; elimination; epidemic; essential; exposure; extended; figure; funder; global; health; holder; home; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04; icu; important; importation; income; infection; international; interventions; isolation; level; license; local; lock; low; malaria; mary; measures; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; mild; model; modelling; national; ncov; new; non; note; novel; novel coronavirus; number; outbreak; pandemic; panels; patients; people; period; perpetuity; population; possible; potential; predictions; preprint; pubication; public; rate; response; rigorous; risk; sars; severe; simplified; study; symptoms; tanzania; testing; time; tracing; transmission; useful; version; weeks; world
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- cord-326785-le2t1l8g
- author: None
- title: Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 163rd meeting, 3–5 July 1991
- date: 2005-06-15
- words: 22778
- flesch: 36
- summary: SSCs in the Connective tissue were Melled with the antibody along With a number of other cells (lymphocytes) within the germinal centres. These results show that sadium iodoacetate reduces cell number and interferes wqth the manufacture of matrix components.
- keywords: abnormalities; accurate; acid; acp; actin; activity; acute; addition; adenocarcinomas; adenylate; adhesion; adult; age; agnor; ahprbp; alveolar; amyloid; analysis; aner; animals; antibodies; antibody; antigen; apparent; appearance; areas; arterial; arteries; artery; asbestos; assessment; associated; association; asthmatics; atherosclerosis; atypical; autopsies; autopsy; available; bane; benign; bile; binding; biopsies; biopsy; blood; blue; bone; bowel; brain; breast; bronchial; camp; cancer; capable; carcinoma; cartilage; cases; cause; cbsa; ceiis; cell adhesion; cell carcinomas; cell type; cells; cellular; cerebral; certain; cgrp; chain; chamber; changes; chondrocytes; chromatin; chromosome; chronic; clinical; cns; colitis; collagen; colon; colonic; colorectal; common; complication; component; conditions; connective; consistent; content; contrast; controls; conventional; cortex; cota; course; crescentic; crohn; crypt; cultured; cyclase; cyst; cytoplasmic; cytospin; data; day; days; death; dense; dependent; deposits; development; diabetes; diabetic; diagnosis; diameter; differences; differentiation; digestion; disease; dispersal; distal; distribution; dna; dose; e n; early; effects; elastic; electron; electron microscopy; embedding; endoscopic; endothelium; endothellal; enolase; environment; enzyme; eosinophils; epidermal; epithelial; epithelial cells; erbb-2; established; estrogen; evidence; evident; examination; exposure; expression; factor; failure; far; fat; fatty; features; fgf; fibres; fibroblast; fibrosis; fibrous; findings; fine; fixation; flow; fluid; follicles; follow; formalin; formation; forms; fragmentation; free; frequent; frozen; function; gastric; gene; general; germ; germinal; giant; glandular; glycan; grade; granulomas; greater; group; growth; gst; gun; hepatocytes; hgf; high; histological; histology; history; homing; hospital; hpv; hrhgf; hsv; human; hydroxylase; hypothesis; identification; ileal; image; immune; immunohistochemistry; immunological; important; incidence; increase; infected; infection; infiltrate; inflammation; inflammatory; initial; injury; inorganic; integnn; integrin; intestine; ireland; irradiation; kidney; knee; l e; labelling; laboratory; lamina; large; large cell; later; lesions; leu; level; light; like; lines; lining; liver; local; loh; london; long; lor; loss; low; lower; ltsem; lung; lymphocytes; lymphoid; lymphomas; macrophages; major; male; malignant; malt; mammalian; manow; margins; marked; markers; marrow; mass; mast; material; matrix; matter; mean; mechanism; median; melanocytic; melanomas; membrane; mesothelioma; metabolism; metastases; metastatic; method; mgn; mice; microscopy; mild; mimic; mitotic; mixed; model; molecular; molecules; monoclonal; months; morphological; morphology; mouse; mucosa; muscle; muscular; mutations; myc; myelin; n s; n t; naevi; nasal; needle; negative; neoplastic; nephropathy; nerve; neuroendocrine; new; nlsh; node; non; normal; nuclear; number; numerous; o n; occasional; ofthe; old; operation; order; overgrowth; p53; p62; pack; panel; papillary; paraffin; parallel; parameters; past; pathological; pathologists; pathology; patients; pattern; pclo; pcr; period; peripheral; pnmary; poor; populations; positive; possible; post; pouchitis; presence; present; presentation; previous; primary; probe; procedures; processing; product; profile; prognosis; progressive; proliferation; prominent; propria; prostatic; protein; pulmonary; quantitative; rabbits; range; rapid; rat; rate; rats; rcc; reaction; reactive; receptor; rectal; recurrence; region; regression; relationship; renal; renewing; resin; resistant; resorption; response; results; resuns; review; role; routine; royal; s e; s t; samples; schwann; secondary; sections; sem; semi; sequences; serum; set; severe; sickness; significant; similar; simplex; single; site; size; skin; small; small cell; smokers; smooth; sodium; southampton; species; specific; specimens; squamous; stage; staining; standard; statin; status; storage; strength; stromal; strong; structure; students; studies; study; subjects; subsequent; support; surface; surgical; synovial; synthesis; system; t o; tartrate; technique; tendency; term; therapy; thin; thought; time; tissue; total; treatment; tubular; tumors; tumour; turnours; type; ulcerative; upper; useful; variable; variation; variety; vascular; vessels; view; viral; virus; wax; weak; weakness; weeks; whlch; wide; widespread; wlth; wound; wwe; years
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- cord-326929-ytix4l1o
- author: Samillan, V. J.
- title: Environmental and climatic impact on the infection and mortality of SARS-CoV-2 in Peru
- date: 2020-09-18
- words: 4344
- flesch: 42
- summary: Using the data from confirmed cases of infection from 1287 districts and confirmed cases of mortality in 479 districts, we used Spearman's correlations to assess the correlation between environmental and climatic factors with cumulative infection cases, cumulative mortality and case-fatality rate. Model fitting for cumulative mortality cases across the Peru indicated the negative correlation of NDVI (β = -0.299), elevation (β = -0.245), and mean solar radiation (β = -0.230), and the positive correlation with mean NO 2 (β = 0.237) and population density (β = 0.215) ( Table 4) .
- keywords: age; air; cases; cities; climate; climatic; correlation; cov-2; cover; cumulative; data; density; different; district; ecozones; elevation; environmental; factors; fatality; forest; green; high; infection; influential; layers; lowland; mean; metrics; model; montane; mortality; ndvi; number; peru; pollution; population; preprint; quality; radiation; rainforest; rate; sars; sierra; significant; solar; study; table; value; variables; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-327005-7zgolyqf
- author: Zhang, Lan
- title: Clinical Features of 33 Cases in Children Infected With SARS-CoV-2 in Anhui Province, China–A Multi-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
- date: 2020-06-16
- words: 3752
- flesch: 52
- summary: In our study, none of the cases had difficulty breathing or needed oxygen support; this is different to adult cases. Information recorded included demographic data, medical history, familial clustering, details of the confirmed patients, if any, in the family, whether they were residents of Wuhan, or traveled to Wuhan, whether they came in contact with confirmed patients, signs, and symptoms, including pharyngodynia, fever, cough, vomiting and diarrhea, fatigue, tightness in the chest, total WBC and lymphocyte percentages, levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), IL-6, liver function, CKMB, a marker of myocardial injury, chest CT, administration of INF a, lopinavir and ritonavir, ribavirin, or arbidol, and titers of Mp-IgM, anti-parainfluenza virus IgM, anti-influenza virus IgM, and anti-adenovirus IgM.
- keywords: 2019; abnormalities; ace2; adults; age; cases; characteristics; chest; children; china; clinical; clustering; confirmed; coronavirus; cough; cov-2; covid-19; data; familial; family; fatigue; features; fever; human; infection; laboratory; lymphocyte; members; non; normal; novel; older; patients; report; respiratory; results; sars; scans; signs; study; symptoms; test; typical; wuhan; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-327096-m87tapjp
- author: Peng, Liangrong
- title: Epidemic analysis of COVID-19 in China by dynamical modeling
- date: 2020-02-18
- words: 4367
- flesch: 55
- summary: 5a -b, the predicted cumulative number of quarantined cases and the current number of exposed cases plus infectious cases are plotted for next 30 days as well as for a shorter period of next 13 days. And then for each fixed γ −1 , we explore its influence on other parameters (β = 1 nearly unchanged), initial values, as well as the population dynamics of quarantined cases and infected cases during best fitting.
- keywords: 20th; author; beijing; cases; china; copyright; coronavirus; covid-19; data; early; end; epidemic; feb; fig; funder; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02; hubei; infected; infectious; jan; latent; license; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; model; ncov; novel; number; outbreak; parameters; peer; permission; perpetuity; preprint; province; public; rate; reuse; rights; seir; time; transmission; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-327301-5eko4htz
- author: Li, Yang
- title: Chest CT imaging characteristics of COVID-19 pneumonia in preschool children: a retrospective study
- date: 2020-05-18
- words: 3400
- flesch: 48
- summary: [22, 23] , which is difficult to distinguish from CT findings of COVID-19 pneumonia. key: cord-327301-5eko4htz authors: Li, Yang; Cao, Jianghui; Zhang, Xiaolong; Liu, Guangzhi; Wu, Xiaxia; Wu, Baolin title: Chest CT imaging characteristics of COVID-19 pneumonia in preschool children: a retrospective study date: 2020-05-18 journal: BMC Pediatr DOI: 10.1186/s12887-020-02140-7 sha: doc_id: 327301 cord_uid: 5eko4htz BACKGROUND: Recently, the World Health Organization has declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.
- keywords: adults; bilateral; cases; changes; characteristics; chest; children; china; clinical; common; consolidation; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; diagnosis; disease; features; findings; ggo; health; history; hospital; hubei; imaging; infection; laboratory; lesions; like; lobe; lung; manifestations; mild; moderate; multiple; mycoplasma; novel; patients; people; pleural; pneumonia; preschool; present; respiratory; sars; severe; study; treatment; type; upper; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-328921-trwggffp
- author: Hoz, Samer S.
- title: Neurosurgery in Iraq at the Time of Corona
- date: 2020-05-09
- words: 1024
- flesch: 53
- summary: At present, only 2 operating rooms are available for trauma and emergency cases. Soon after, case reporting was coming from all the 18 governorates, with a total death toll of 42 and 547 confirmed cases, as of March 30, 2020 data.
- keywords: care; cases; covid-19; decrease; elective; health; hospital; iraq; january; march; neurosurgery; neurosurgical; number; operations; pandemic; patient; public; situation; spread; total; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-329739-wm5xho2o
- author: Hanna, Fikry
- title: Multiple myelomas in cats
- date: 2005-04-26
- words: 5885
- flesch: 46
- summary: Multiple myeloma accounts for less than 1% of feline haematopoietic neoplasm and plasmacytomas are rarer than multiple myelomas (Eastman 1996 , Jacobs 1994 . Be vigilant for any additional conditions that may co-exist with multiple myeloma because this will have a direct effect on treatment and prognosis, and in multiple myelomas can be associated with polyclonal gammopathy.
- keywords: abnormalities; absence; aggressive; bence; blood; bone; calcium; cases; cats; cells; clinical; complete; criteria; days; diagnosis; disease; dog; dose; electrophoresis; examination; feline; findings; gammopathy; haemorrhage; hypercalcaemia; immunoglobulin; improvement; infection; jones; lesions; light; marrow; melphalan; monoclonal; months; mortem; multiple; multiple myelomas; myeloma; neoplasms; neoplastic; normal; peritonitis; plasma; polyclonal; post; presence; present; protein; radiographs; related; relative; remission; renal; response; results; serum; signs; study; survival; table; tebeau; therapy; time; total; treatment; urine; viscosity; weber; weeks; weight
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-330198-pwkxgbxk
- author: Cai, Xiaofang
- title: Clinical manifestations and pathogen characteristics in children admitted for suspected COVID-19
- date: 2020-10-27
- words: 4293
- flesch: 45
- summary: Although we strictly adhered to two pre-examinations and triage for all outpatients, most of the probable and confirmed COVID-19 cases were admitted from the fever clinic, and 12.5% (97/773) of the probable COVID-19 cases (including 5.3% (13/245) of confirmed COVID-19 cases) with atypical symptoms or critical illness were admitted from the emergency department. The incidence of fever was higher in non-COVID-19 cases (31, 75.6%) than that in confirmed COVID-19 cases (7, 53.8%) and suspected COVID-19 cases (19, 44.2%) (P = 0.013).
- keywords: acid; admission; association; cases; cells; characteristics; chest; children; china; chinese; clinical; coexisting; conditions; confirmed; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; covid-19 cases; data; days; department; detection; diagnosis; disease; emergency; fever; hospital; igg; igm; infection; march; medical; negative; non; novel; nucleic; pathogens; patients; pcr; pediatric; pneumonia; positive; probable; respiratory; sars; serologic; severe; study; symptoms; syndrome; table; testing; time; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-331666-iwkuwnun
- author: Schweitzer, Wolf
- title: Implications for forensic death investigations from first Swiss post-mortem CT in a case of non-hospital treatment with COVID-19
- date: 2020-06-30
- words: 3816
- flesch: 40
- summary: As relevant as that may appear to forensic investigations, this seems rather uninformative otherwise, and may definitely entail under-reporting of COVID-19 cases [58] when in fact, death with COVID-19 (as in: fall from great height, intoxication, road traffic accident, etc.) The extent of pulmonary affection in this case, both radiologically (see Fig. 2 and 3 ) and at autopsy, seems extensive in context of SARS-CoV-2 cases reported so far [42] but lies in the range of fatal SARS cases [43] .
- keywords: acute; aerated; autopsy; case; clinical; comparison; context; control; coronavirus; correlates; cough; cov-2; covid-19; death; disease; distancing; distress; extensive; extreme; failure; fatal; fear; fig; findings; fluid; forensic; heart; high; home; hospital; imaging; infection; investigations; liver; lung; lymphocytes; medical; medicolegal; mortem; non; observations; order; pathology; patients; people; pmct; pneumonia; policies; policy; possible; post; postmortem; pulmonary; related; relevant; reported; respiratory; risk; sars; scans; severe; single; social; specific; symptoms; syndrome; testing; tomography; treatment; viral
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-331830-vr2eqsbq
- author: Sawalha, Khalid
- title: Systematic Review of COVID-19 Related Myocarditis: Insights on Management and Outcome
- date: 2020-08-18
- words: 2830
- flesch: 45
- summary: First, our study is limited to cases reports which imparts potential selection bias since reported cases are usually unique cases in presentation and management. However, guidelines for the diagnosis of COVID-19 myocarditis have not been established.
- keywords: acute; ards; articles; cardiac; cardiovascular; cases; clinical; coronavirus; corticosteroid; cov-2; covid-19; diagnosis; disease; echocardiography; findings; glucocorticoids; guidelines; higher; infection; ivig; majority; management; medical; mortality; myocarditis; outcomes; patients; reports; respiratory; results; review; sars; search; steroids; studies; study; syndrome; therapy; tocilizumab; treatment; variable; viral
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-332086-hnn00byf
- author: Dolgikh, S.
- title: Identifying Explosive Cases with Unsupervised Machine Learning
- date: 2020-05-22
- words: 2671
- flesch: 36
- summary: The intent of this work is to analyze the distribution of case data points in the most informative parameter spaces identified by unsupervised machine learning methods and to attempt identification of the cases with the heaviest impact. Evaluating the combination of the parameters that can identify such cases would allow to evaluate and predict the potential risks of heavy impacts in the population proactively with the potential to make necessary corrections before the explosive onset that may result in a heavy cost to the society.
- keywords: analysis; available; band; bcg; cases; components; coordinates; data; dataset; epidemics; epidemiological; factors; higher; impact; informative; international; learning; license; machine; medrxiv; model; observable; outcome; parameters; pca; policy; preprint; principal; relative; representation; time; unsupervised
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-332314-nukv34fh
- author: Bartoszek, Krzysztof
- title: Are official confirmed cases and fatalities counts good enough to study the COVID-19 pandemic dynamics? A critical assessment through the case of Italy
- date: 2020-06-26
- words: 5615
- flesch: 54
- summary: Hence, calibrating model parameters for this virus’s dynamics should not be done based only on confirmed case counts (without rescaling by the number of tests), but take also fatalities and hospitalization count under consideration as variables not prone to be distorted by testing efforts. Hence, calibrating model parameters for this virus's dynamics should not be done based only on confirmed case counts (without rescaling by the number of tests), but take also fatalities and hospitalization count under consideration as variables not prone to be distorted by testing efforts.
- keywords: april; available; case; case counts; case fatalities; combined; confirmed; coronavirus; countries; counts; covid-19; cumulative; curve; daily; data; death; deceased; december; diamond; different; disease; dynamics; epidemic; epidemiological; fatalities; fatality; fraction; infected; infection; italy; january; level; march; misleading; model; mortality; number; official; pandemic; past; peak; people; period; population; positive; princess; ratio; raw; regional; regions; reported; sars; scale; spread; statistics; testing; tests; time; total; virus; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-333226-o23da4x2
- author: Wang, Yuke
- title: Strongly Heterogeneous Transmission of COVID-19 in Mainland China: Local and Regional Variation
- date: 2020-06-19
- words: 4253
- flesch: 47
- summary: As of 23 January 2020, confirmed COVID-19 cases have been reported in 29 provinces of mainland China and nine countries and areas outside of mainland China (10, 11) . And in third place, we collected epidemic curve data: numbers of cases (total of 6941) by province and date of confirmation from the Wikipedia page of COVID-19 cases in mainland China (18) and combined these data with detailed information, wherever available, about travel history and location (city and district) extracted from announcements of the Health Commissions of the provinces.
- keywords: available; average; cases; china; cities; city; clusters; contact; coronavirus; covid-19; data; days; different; disease; distribution; early; elements; february; figure; guangdong; high; hubei; infectious; information; interval; january; links; local; mainland; market; matrix; new; numbers; onset; outbreak; people; probability; provinces; reproduction; serial; spread; spreading; subject; symptom; time; transmission; travel; wuhan
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- cord-333928-boq65pci
- author: Lee, Jia‐Jung
- title: Review of the present features and the infection control challenges of COVID‐19 pandemic in dialysis facilities
- date: 2020-06-03
- words: 1729
- flesch: 42
- summary: Accordingly, this interim summary is not a comprehensive review but aims to update present clinical information and infection control strategies currently focusing on COVID-19 control in dialysis facilities. The first two mortality cases in the United States were ESRD cases under regular hemodialysis (HD).
- keywords: acute; aki; care; cases; china; clinical; control; coronavirus; covid-19; deaths; dialysis; disease; facilities; health; hemodialysis; history; ill; infection; information; kidney; mechanical; novel; pandemic; patients; present; prevention; report; respiratory; risk; series; severe; taiwan; ventilation; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-334521-sa0eyzq7
- author: Ramos-Fresnedo, Andres
- title: Neurosurgical Interactive Teaching Series: A Multidisciplinary Educational Approach
- date: 2020-09-18
- words: 3708
- flesch: 47
- summary: 54 55 The structure of the case presentations is based on recommendations by the American Board of 57 Neurological Surgery (ABNS) for case studies. This process is based on the recommendations by the ABNS for case studies.
- keywords: analysis; answers; approach; audience; care; cases; covid-19; education; excellent; good; impact; institution; lectures; management; manuscript; medical; multidisciplinary; multiple; neurosurgery; neurosurgical; oncology; overall; patient; physicians; pituitary; present; presentations; questions; resident; responses; results; review; series; sided; specific; spine; structured; studies; study; survey; team; trainees; training; values; weekly; world; years
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- cord-336934-57kbz29c
- author: Kesteman, Thomas
- title: Investigating Pneumonia Etiology Among Refugees and the Lebanese population (PEARL): A study protocol
- date: 2019-06-13
- words: 9615
- flesch: 44
- summary: The authors rightly stress the limitations of 'blindly' applying etiology data from other studies to this population. The authors rightly stress the limitations of 'blindly' applying etiology data from other studies to this population.
- keywords: action; adults; age; analysis; answer; antimicrobial; assay; asthma; authors; available; bacteria; biological; blood; breaths; cap; care; cases; chest; children; clinical; comment; controls; crisis; criteria; culture; data; different; etiology; facilities; final; following; group; health; healthcare; history; hospital; hospitalization; humanitarian; identification; inclusion; infections; influenzae; information; laboratory; lebanese; lebanon; local; lrti; management; manuscript; mean; medical; methods; minute; months; nasopharyngeal; objective; old; particular; pathogens; patients; pcr; pearl; pneumonia; population; positive; primary; procedures; protocol; refugees; relevant; respiratory; results; samples; sentence; severity; size; specific; sputum; standard; studies; study; surveillance; swabs; syrian; tests; time; tract; transcriptomics; treatment; viral; volume; wheezing; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-337219-d81v8b4j
- author: Cheong, Chang Heon
- title: Case Study of Airborne Pathogen Dispersion Patterns in Emergency Departments with Different Ventilation and Partition Conditions
- date: 2018-03-13
- words: 7199
- flesch: 48
- summary: Airborne pathogen concentration of each monitoring point is used to calculate airborne infection risk of neighboring non-infected patient. Airborne pathogen concentration at X3-Y1 is used to evaluate companions' airborne infection risk.
- keywords: ach; adjacent; adjacent beds; airborne infection; airborne pathogen; airflow; analysis; area; average; beds; cases; concentrations; conditions; control; effect; figure; hallway; hospitals; increase; infection; infection risk; inlet; installation; locations; model; number; outlet; partitions; pathogen concentration; pathogen control; pathogen dispersion; pathogen source; pathogens; patient; patterns; periphery; plan; region; research; respiratory; results; risk; simulation; study; supply; system; ventilation; ventilation condition; ventilation inlet; ventilation rate; ventilation system
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-337360-3fuuqbyq
- author: Machery, Edouard
- title: Responses to Herman Cappelen and Jennifer Nado
- date: 2020-10-30
- words: 6550
- flesch: 40
- summary: Such case judgments have to be assessed on other grounds, perhaps because they have been reached by means of other case judgments and theoretical virtues (as is the case for Lewis). On second thought it should clearly be excluded from the class of case judgments threatened by the arguments of Unreliability, Dogmatism, and Parochialism, for the process by which Weatherson forms a judgment about whether the character in a Gettier case genuinely has knowledge differs markedly from the process by which we ordinarily ascribe or deny propositional knowledge.
- keywords: arguments; bounds; cappelen; case judgments; cases; chapter; characteristics; claim; class; concepts; conceptual; demographic; discussion; disturbing; disturbing characteristics; effects; elephants; engineering; evidence; example; experimental; fact; features; germane; gettier; good; important; judgments; knowledge; likely; machery; nado; philosophers; philosophical; philosophical cases; philosophy; presentation; proper; proposal; reference; result; right; second; semantic; situation; theoretical; theory; true; unreliability; unreliable; unusualness; use; weather
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-337789-pabaoiqs
- author: Oprinca, George-Călin
- title: Postmortem examination of three SARS-CoV-2-positive autopsies including histopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis
- date: 2020-08-27
- words: 5012
- flesch: 43
- summary: The sectioned surface had small areas of a more intense reddish color between stretched areas of dark purple color. The gastric mucosa was hyperemic with small areas of diffuse hemorrhage.
- keywords: acute; alveolar; architecture; areas; aspect; autopsy; blood; case; cells; changes; congestion; consistent; cov-2; covid-19; cytopathic; dark; death; diffuse; disease; effect; examination; fig; findings; focal; formation; giant; history; hospital; hyaline; hyperplasia; immunohistochemical; important; inclusions; infection; inflammatory; injury; intra; like; lung; lymphocytes; marked; membranes; microscopic; microthrombi; mild; moderate; necrosis; nucleus; parenchyma; pathological; patient; perivascular; pneumocytes; positive; presence; present; prominent; pulmonary; red; renal; response; right; sars; signs; small; specific; studies; table; tissue; type; vascular; vessels; viral; wall
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- cord-337878-hiylqqie
- author: Namasivayam, Abirami
- title: Atypical case of COVID-19 in a critically unwell 5-week old infant
- date: 2020-09-14
- words: 2525
- flesch: 44
- summary: Similarly, the distinguishing biochemical abnormalities associated with COVID-19 positive patients, specifically leucopenia 9 and significantly elevated CRP, 10 were not observed in our case. This case demonstrates the need for vigilance in considering COVID-19 infection in infants presenting with less discriminatory symptoms such as lethargy or reduced feeding.
- keywords: airway; care; case; chest; children; china; clinical; confirmed; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; day; disease; distress; evidence; guidance; heart; hours; infants; infection; intubation; lethargy; management; neonatal; normal; old; paediatric; patient; positive; presentation; rate; report; respiratory; risk; support; time; transmission; unit; use; ventilation; years
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- cord-338067-vjyad10p
- author: Hao, Yan
- title: Prediction and analysis of Corona Virus Disease 2019
- date: 2020-10-05
- words: 4784
- flesch: 55
- summary: A SVM with fuzzy granulation was used to predict the growth range of confirmed new cases, new deaths, and new cured cases. The SVM with fuzzy granulation can successfully predict the growth range of confirmed new cases and new cured cases, although the average predicted values are slightly large.
- keywords: 2019; addition; average; cases; cell; coronavirus; covid-19; cumulative; cumulative deaths; cured; data; deaths; development; disease; elman; error; fig; fuzzy; gate; granulation; growth; hidden; infectious; information; input; layer; learning; lstm; methods; models; network; neural; neural network; new; new cases; new deaths; novel; number; output; person; prediction; range; results; state; study; svm; time; trend; united; value; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-338123-4pshh5ov
- author: None
- title: SARS Alert Applicability
- date: 2004-08-17
- words: 1463
- flesch: 33
- summary: During the outbreak period (stage II), three teams were responsible for classifying SARS cases (2) . Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from Innovative surveillance methods for rapid detection of disease outbreaks and bioterrorism: results of an interagency workshop on health indicator surveillance This study was performed within Ricerca Finalizzata and Ricerca Corrente Istituti Ricovero e
- keywords: alert; cases; control; data; disease; encephalitis; health; healthcare; hospital; illness; infection; isolation; italy; occupational; onset; patients; period; physician; respiratory; sars; sickness; surveillance; system; taiwan; transmission; workers
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-338466-7uvta990
- author: Singh, Brijesh P.
- title: Modeling and forecasting the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in India and significance of lockdown: A mathematical outlook
- date: 2020-10-31
- words: 9014
- flesch: 50
- summary: Right now in India only 29 districts out of 739 districts have COVID-19 case more than 4000. India reported its first case on 30th January and entered the countrywide lockdown on March 24th, 2020 with constantly increase in number of COVID-19 cases.
- keywords: 15th; analysis; april; available; average; capacity; carrying; cases; change; china; constant; control; corona; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; covid-19 cases; covid-19 pandemic; cumulative; curve; daily; data; day; days; deviation; different; disease; distancing; dynamics; epidemic; epidemiological; estimate; et al; exponential; exponential growth; government; growth; growth model; health; incidence; india; infected; infectious; inflection; joinpoint; lockdown; logistic; march; mathematical; measures; method; model; modeling; natural; ncov; new; novel; number; observed; outbreak; pandemic; parameters; people; period; person; population; positive; rate; recovered; regression; sir; size; social; spread; standard; study; susceptible; table; tempo; time; time t; transmission; trend; value; virus; world; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-338819-wkb318sq
- author: Saez, Marc
- title: Effects of long-term exposure to air pollutants on the spatial spread of COVID-19 in Catalonia, Spain
- date: 2020-09-12
- words: 9831
- flesch: 49
- summary: These reports declare positive cases as well as suspicious ones. where ߠ ௧ , is the mathematical expectation of ܻ ௧ , ܧሺܻ ௧ ሻ = ߠ ௧ ; ݅ = 1, … , ݊; ,…,2,1=ݐ 82; where t = 1 corresponded to February 25 and t = 82 to May 16, 2020; and ݊݅ݐ݈ܽݑܲ was the population at risk of being a case (positive case or death) in the small area ݅ and on day .ݐ The link functions of the GLMMs were as follows:
- keywords: abs; abss; air; air pollutants; area; association; average; barcelona; cases; catalonia; china; city; control; covid-19; daily; data; deaths; demographic; density; dependence; different; distribution; effects; error; et al; exposure; factors; figure; government; greater; health; higher; icr; incidence; incident; income; infection; inhabitants; level; long; lower; mean; measurement; models; mortality; number; observed; open; outlier; pandemic; percentage; person; pollutants; pollution; population; positive; positive cases; possible; quartile; random; rate; region; relative; results; risk; rrs; second; significant; small; small area; smoothed; socioeconomic; spain; spatial; spread; studies; study; table; temporal; term; time; total; variables; week
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-338830-h2nrw374
- author: Gong, Xiaohuan
- title: Three infection clusters related with potential pre-symptomatic transmission of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), Shanghai, China, January to February 2020
- date: 2020-08-20
- words: 4597
- flesch: 48
- summary: Following Case 1E's detection as suspected COVID-19 case on 29 January, Case 1A returned to hospital alone and was suspected as COVID-19 case one day later, when they were isolated and treated. Investigators interviewed COVID-19 cases, close contacts and healthcare workers directly (face-to-face or over the phone) to collect epidemiological information including demographic characteristics, date of illness onset, hospital visits, close contacts, activities' trajectories between 14 days before illness onset and isolation and exposure histories (i.e. travel to or living in Wuhan or Hubei Province, visiting any other area with local sustained transmission of SARS-CoV-2, contact with persons with respiratory symptoms, contact with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases).
- keywords: case; china; close; cluster; confirmed; contact; control; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; days; disease; epidemiological; exposure; february; fever; health; hospital; illness; incubation; infection; information; isolation; january; novel; onset; outbreak; pcr; people; period; person; pneumonia; positive; potential; pre; prevention; primary; public; report; respiratory; rrt; sars; secondary; shanghai; study; symptomatic; symptoms; transmission; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-339009-wcoch07b
- author: File, Thomas M.
- title: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Pertinent Clinical Characteristics and Therapy
- date: 2012-08-23
- words: 6029
- flesch: 43
- summary: The majority of cases have been reported among healthcare providers and family members of SARS patients. All staff entering these infected and 13 infected healthcare providers who had documentrestricted areas follow strict and stepwise 'gowning' and 'degowned contacts with SARS patients (table V) .
- keywords: absence; acute; acute respiratory; antibody; cases; cdc; center; chest; china; clinical; close; contact; control; coronavirus; cov; criteria; days; detection; diagnosis; disease; documented; early; evaluation; evidence; exposure; fever; findings; healthcare; high; history; hong; hospitalization; illness; infected; infection; initial; kong; laboratory; masks; measures; mild; mortality; negative; number; onset; outbreak; patients; pcr; person; phase; pneumonia; possible; precautions; prevention; probable; radiographic; recent; respiratory; respiratory syndrome; ribavirin; risk; sars; serum; severe; severe acute; symptoms; syndrome; table; testing; tests; time; transmission; travel; use; viral; workers; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-340027-6l55rcfm
- author: Mamode Khan, Naushad
- title: Studying the trend of the novel coronavirus series in Mauritius and its implications
- date: 2020-07-10
- words: 3629
- flesch: 43
- summary: This paper proposes an integer-valued time series model to analyze the series of COVID-19 cases in Mauritius wherein the corresponding innovation term accommodates for covariate specification. Based on the proposed COM-Poisson mixture models, we could predict the number of COVID-19 cases in Mauritius.
- keywords: a1111111111; active; april; authorities; auto; binomial; cases; com; confinement; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; covid-19 cases; data; dispersion; e y; effects; findings; health; home; important; integer; local; march; mauritius; measures; mixture; model; novel; number; organization; pandemic; paper; people; poisson; policy; population; public; r t; random; research; results; sanitary; sanitization; section; series; set; statistical; terms; time; work; world; y t
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-341187-jqesw4e8
- author: Yu, Xinhua
- title: Modeling Return of the Epidemic: Impact of Population Structure, Asymptomatic Infection, Case Importation and Personal Contacts
- date: 2020-08-27
- words: 3803
- flesch: 41
- summary: Then some percent of exposed young people become symptomatic cases ( ), and some become asymptomatic cases ( ). On the other hand, a higher infectivity of asymptomatic cases (e.g., 100% of symptomatic cases) results in a fast developing and narrow epidemic curve which reaches the peak within 60 days.
- keywords: age; asymptomatic; asymptomatic cases; cases; china; contacts; coronavirus; covid-19; days; deaths; default; disease; elderly; epidemic; exposed; figure; groups; high; hospitalizations; impact; infectious; infectivity; interval; interventions; model; mortality; novel; number; pandemic; peak; people; percent; population; rate; risk; scenarios; second; serial; study; supplemental; susceptible; table; young
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-341639-a8ig607t
- author: Hellewell, Joel
- title: Feasibility of controlling 2019-nCoV outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts
- date: 2020-02-11
- words: 4597
- flesch: 46
- summary: Contact tracing and isolation may not contain outbreaks of 2019-nCoV unless very high levels of contact tracing are achieved. We determined conditions where case isolation, contact tracing, and preventing transmission by infected contacts would be sufficient to control a new 2019-nCoV outbreak in the absence of other control measures.
- keywords: author; available; cases; contact; control; coronavirus; delay; disease; distribution; doi; effective; figure; funder; health; higher; incubation; infection; initial; international; isolation; license; medrxiv; model; ncov; novel; number; onset; outbreak; period; perpetuity; preprint; probability; reproduction; scenarios; subclinical; symptom; symptom onset; symptomatic; transmission; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-342012-1w3x0g42
- author: Wu, Joseph T.
- title: Estimating clinical severity of COVID-19 from the transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China
- date: 2020-03-19
- words: 5333
- flesch: 48
- summary: Public health control measures widely imposed in China since the Wuhan alert have also kept case numbers down elsewhere, so that their health systems are not nearly as overwhelmed beyond surge capacity, thus again perhaps leading to better outcomes 6, 8 . Let G be the cumulative number of death cases in Wuhan as of 25 February 2020 (time T).
- keywords: age; aged; ascertainment; associated; available; cases; china; cities; clinical; coronavirus; covid-19; data; day; days; death; december; disease; epidemic; estimates; extended; fatality; february; fig; function; group; health; infected; infection; influenza; information; interval; january; likelihood; lower; mainland; mean; novel; number; observed; onset; pandemic; parameters; population; prevalence; public; reproductive; research; risk; sars; scfr; serial; severe; severity; standard; study; supplementary; supplementary table; symptomatic; symptoms; table; time; transmission; travelers; wuhan; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-342303-ddulfe06
- author: Ismael, Julia
- title: Multidisciplinary approach to COVID-19 and cancer: consensus from scientific societies in Argentina
- date: 2020-05-13
- words: 7129
- flesch: 39
- summary: Cancer patients are a very special population in this setting since they are more susceptible to viral infections than the general population. To review the evidence available in order to create a multi-institutional position from the perspective of scientific societies in Argentina involved in the management of cancer patients.
- keywords: additional; adjuvant; agreement; available; cancer; cancer patients; care; cases; centre; change; chemotherapy; clinical; complications; consensus; context; coronavirus; covid-19; criteria; current; decisions; delay; delaying; different; discussion; disease; document; elective; evidence; example; face; following; general; greater; group; guidelines; health; healthcare; high; higher; hormone; hospital; illness; individual; infection; institutional; life; management; measures; medical; members; moment; months; multidisciplinary; need; non; number; oncological; oncology; open; order; palliative; pandemic; panel; patients; possible; ppe; practice; priority; procedures; professionals; question; radiotherapy; recommendations; resources; respiratory; response; results; review; risk; sars; scientific; severe; situation; societies; staff; support; surgeries; surgery; survey; symptoms; system; teams; therapy; time; treatment; use; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-342774-zjpi34up
- author: Pennisi, M.G.
- title: Case Report of Leishmaniasis in Four Cats
- date: 2004
- words: 1284
- flesch: 54
- summary: Cases 2 and 3 were euthanised; case 4 is still alive. At the time of diagnosis the following clinical signs were observed: depression and anorexia (cases 1 and 4), severe weight loss (cases 1 and 4), pale mucous membranes (cases 1 and 4), dehydration (case 1), solitary (case 3) or systemic lymph node enlargement (cases 2 and 4), presence of a small crusty ulcer (case 1), cutaneous bloody cyst (cases 1 and 3), alopecia (case 4), dyspnea (case 1) and hepatomegaly (case 4).
- keywords: allopurinol; anaemia; antibody; case; cats; clinical; crf; cutaneous; diagnosis; hypergammaglobulinemia; leishmaniasis; lymph; months; node; positive; sid; time; titre; treatment
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-343042-9mue4eiv
- author: Bertozzi, Giuseppe
- title: Mistrial or Misdiagnosis: The Importance of Autopsy and Histopathological Examination in Cases of Sudden Infant Bronchiolitis-Related Death
- date: 2020-05-27
- words: 2455
- flesch: 31
- summary: In this context, the purpose of this manuscript is to present a case series of infant deaths in different emergency-related facilities (ambulances, emergency rooms) denounced by relatives. key: cord-343042-9mue4eiv authors: Bertozzi, Giuseppe; Maglietta, Francesca; Baldari, Benedetta; Besi, Livia; Torsello, Alessandra; Di Gioia, Cira Rosaria Tiziana; Sessa, Francesco; Aromatario, Mariarosaria; Cipolloni, Luigi title: Mistrial or Misdiagnosis: The Importance of Autopsy and Histopathological Examination in Cases of Sudden Infant Bronchiolitis-Related Death date: 2020-05-27 journal:
- keywords: acute; autopsy; bronchiolar; bronchiolitis; cases; cause; children; civil; claims; clinical; compensation; damages; data; days; death; edema; emergency; examination; external; findings; health; high; histological; hospital; infant; infections; italy; liability; macroscopic; malpractice; medical; month; old; parents; pathologies; pediatric; penal; related; relatives; respiratory; severe; study; sudden; tract; viral; virus; wall
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-343234-ps12f9jq
- author: Levallois, P.
- title: Risk of Infectious Gastroenteritis in Young Children Living in Québec Rural Areas with Intensive Animal Farming: Results of a Case–Control Study (2004–2007)
- date: 2013-02-14
- words: 5460
- flesch: 36
- summary: It is an infrequent serotype isolated from human sources in North America, but the epidemiological pattern differed greatly in Asian countries (Chiu et al., 2004) where it can be of particular concern (Chiu et al., 2006) . However, a link with contact with either domestic, zoo or farm animals was found for gastroenteritis cases.
- keywords: activities; acute; analysis; animal; area; association; bacterial; campylobacter; canada; cases; cattle; children; coli; contact; contamination; controls; data; density; department; detection; disease; domestic; drinking; ebec; enteric; environmental; escherichia; et al; exposure; factors; farming; gastroenteritis; gastrointestinal; health; higher; hospitals; human; identification; illness; important; incidence; infection; intensive; laboratory; livestock; municipality; non; o157; parasites; parents; population; potential; private; public; quality; reported; risk; rotavirus; rural; salmonella; samples; serotype; species; spp; study; swine; table; virus; viruses; water; wells; years; zoonotic
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-343897-f4imrltt
- author: Weimer, Louis H.
- title: Neuromuscular disorders in pregnancy
- date: 2020-08-04
- words: 10286
- flesch: 41
- summary: Some options are strictly contraindicated, but many have limited available medical evidence for pregnancy risks. Pregnancy does not specifically cause generalized or polyneuropathy.
- keywords: acute; additional; affected; age; agents; ages; anesthesia; animal; antibodies; atrophy; autoimmune; autonomic; autosomal; available; azathioprine; barr; bell; benefit; birth; carpal; cases; category; cause; childbearing; clinical; common; complications; concerns; conditions; congenital; course; delivery; dermatomyositis; diagnosis; disease; disorders; dystrophy; early; effective; effects; et al; evidence; experience; facial; factors; fda; femoral; fetal; forms; gbs; general; gravis; group; guidon; guillain; hereditary; higher; hip; human; idiopathic; incidence; increased; infant; infection; inflammatory; injury; ivig; known; labor; large; later; lateral; literature; management; maternal; mitochondrial; months; mother; motor; muscle; muscular; musk; mutations; myasthenia; myopathy; myositis; myotonic; neonatal; nerve; neuromuscular; neuropathy; new; normal; obstetric; oneborn; onset; orthostatic; outcomes; pain; palsy; paralysis; patients; plasmapheresis; population; postpartum; potential; pregnancies; pregnancy; pregnant; prior; proximal; rare; rates; recovery; refractory; related; reports; respiratory; retrospective; review; risk; rudnik; second; section; sensory; series; seropositive; severe; similar; specific; spinal; steroid; studies; study; successful; surgery; symptomatic; symptoms; syndrome; tachycardia; therapy; transient; treatment; trimester; tunnel; type; use; uterine; weakness; weeks; women
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-343962-12t247bn
- author: Cori, Anne
- title: Key data for outbreak evaluation: building on the Ebola experience
- date: 2017-05-26
- words: 9871
- flesch: 36
- summary: In particular, it is critical to know the proportion of cases for whom clinical outcome is unknown or has not been recorded, which is typically easier to assess using detailed case data rather than aggregated case counts However, the decentralization of the response meant that intervention data were not systematically reported or collated and these data were not shared widely with the research community.
- keywords: affected; african; african ebola; analyses; appropriate; assessment; available; care; case; challenges; clinical; collection; community; comparison; contact; control; data; delays; demographic; detailed; different; disease; distribution; early; ebola; ebola epidemic; ebola virus; effectiveness; efficacy; efforts; electronic; entry; epidemic; epidemiological; evaluation; example; experience; exposure; future; global; groups; guinea; hcws; health; impact; important; incidence; individual; infected; infectious; influenza; information; interventions; issues; key; laboratory; large; leone; lessons; level; liberia; likely; line; list; local; modelling; models; need; new; number; onset; outbreak; pandemic; particular; place; population; possible; potential; process; projections; proportion; public; quantifying; questions; rate; reported; reporting; response; results; risk; scale; secondary; severity; sierra; spatial; spread; studies; study; surveillance; symptom; system; systematic; time; transmissibility; transmission; treatment; uncertainty; useful; vaccine; virus; west; west african
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-344008-h4kc04w0
- author: Liang, Donghai
- title: Urban Air Pollution May Enhance COVID-19 Case-Fatality and Mortality Rates in the United States
- date: 2020-09-21
- words: 5756
- flesch: 37
- summary: Descriptive statistics was conducted on 3,122 US counties using data reported as of July 17, 2020 **COVID-19 case fatality rate was calculated by the number of deaths divided by the number of cases, reported as of July 17, 2020 An analysis of 213 cities in China recently demonstrated that temporal increases in COVID-19 cases were associated with short-term variations in ambient air pollution 18 .
- keywords: air; air pollution; ambient; analysis; associations; case; confirmed; confounding; counties; county; covariates; covid-19; covid-19 case; data; deaths; disease; effects; epidemic; exposure; factors; fatality; fatality rate; health; high; increase; july; level; long; major; mean; mobility; models; mortality; mortality rate; new; number; observed; outcomes; pollutants; pollution; population; positive; potential; public; rate; recent; respiratory; results; risk; sensitivity; severe; single; spatial; state; study; susceptibility; term; testing; traffic; urban; york
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-345019-i7zm9bt1
- author: Al-Waleedi, Ali Ahmed
- title: The first 2 months of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Yemen: Analysis of the surveillance data
- date: 2020-10-29
- words: 4500
- flesch: 51
- summary: These included demographic information, signs and symptoms, history of contact with other cases, history of travel, comorbidities, and hospitalization data. The median age among confirmed cases was 46 years (range: 1–90 years), and 75% of the confirmed cases were male.
- keywords: acute; aden; admission; age; analysis; april; cases; characteristics; china; comorbidities; confirmed; contact; coronavirus; countries; country; cov-2; covid-19; data; days; deaths; disease; eastern; epidemic; epidemiological; facilities; governorates; hadramout; health; individuals; infection; information; laboratory; limited; mean; months; onset; patients; population; sars; severe; southern; surveillance; symptoms; system; table; time; total; years; yemen
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-345623-ba3we97o
- author: BOELLE, Pierre-Yves
- title: Excess cases of Influenza like illnesses in France synchronous with COVID19 invasion.
- date: 2020-03-17
- words: 1413
- flesch: 52
- summary: The seasonal part was modelled as In a second step, we fitted excess cases by an exponential increase ( ) = 0 exp ( ), and assumed that number of ILI cases for weeks 8 to 10 was Poisson distributed with mean ( ) + ( ) date: 2020-03-17 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.14.20035741 sha: doc_id: 345623 cord_uid: ba3we97o Several French regions where COVID19 has been reported currently show a renewed increase in ILI cases in the general practice based Sentinelles network.
- keywords: author; cases; covid19; excess; france; funder; ili; increase; influenza; license; march; medrxiv; number; patients; peer; preprint; regions; review; sars; virus; week
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-346247-5jwbg6bc
- author: Awasthi, Amit
- title: Statistical interpretation of environmental influencing parameters on COVID-19 during the lockdown in Delhi, India
- date: 2020-09-25
- words: 3963
- flesch: 48
- summary: Spearman correlation is applied to obtain the interconnection of COVID-19 cases with weather parameters. Additionally, the linear regression technique is used to find the trend of COVID-19 cases with temperature and it is estimated that with an increase in temperature by 1 °C, 30 new COVID-19 cases on daily basis will be expected to observe.
- keywords: air; average; cases; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 cases; curve; daily; data; days; delhi; different; et al; exponential; fig; gaussian; health; humidity; impact; increase; india; linear; lockdown; march; maximum; model; months; number; pandemic; parameters; peak; period; quality; relationship; respiratory; sars; significant; speed; statistical; studies; study; temperature; time; trend; value; weather; wind; world
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- cord-346583-2w39qsld
- author: Valev, D.
- title: Relationships of total COVID-19 cases and deaths with ten demographic, economic and social indicators
- date: 2020-09-08
- words: 5428
- flesch: 53
- summary: The usual expectations are that the countries with higher Population Density will have higher total Cases and Deaths per 1 million. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.05.20188953 doi: medRxiv preprint The exponential type of CFR dependence on the age of the infected is similar in other countries, but in some countries with increasing age the CFR increases more sharp.
- keywords: age; author; capita; cases; cfr; coefficients; copyright; coronavirus; correlation; countries; covid-19; covid-19 cases; deaths; density; disease; economic; expectancy; fig; funder; gdp; hdi; health; high; higher; holder; index; indicators; infected; infection; license; life; log; medrxiv; mortality; pandemic; peer; people; population; preprint; r =; rate; relationship; restrictions; review; september; severe; significant; social; statistical; total; version
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- cord-347182-oj3v1x99
- author: Catala, M.
- title: Robust estimation of diagnostic rate and real incidence of COVID-19 for European policymakers
- date: 2020-05-06
- words: 7904
- flesch: 61
- summary: Right now, it is impossible to assess if this is indeed the case in different countries given 520 the lack of reported cases and mortality rates by age and sex. Different European countries in terms of the EPG computed using the reported data on the attack rate vs the EPG using our estimation of the real attach rate.
- keywords: age; analysis; april; available; belgium; biased; cases; cfr; clear; correlation; countries; country; covid-19; cumulative; data; days; deaths; delay; demographic; diagnostic; diagnostic rate; different; different countries; disease; epg; epidemic; estimated; estimation; european; european countries; evolution; fig; growth; health; higher; immunity; important; incidence; infected; korea; license; medrxiv; new; number; people; picture; policymakers; population; possibility; possible; preprint; present; rate; real; recovered; reported; reporting; situation; south; spain; symptoms; time; unbiased; use
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- cord-347248-6scdvu1d
- author: Ge, Yang
- title: Estimation of Coronavirus Disease Case-Fatality Risk in Real Time
- date: 2020-08-17
- words: 740
- flesch: 46
- summary: However, we believe the time-varying number of cumulative cases and deaths also should be considered in the epidemic profile. Because of the exponential growth curve of the COVID-19 outbreak, the numbers of cumulative cases and cumulative deaths have been relatively close to each other in the early stages of the outbreak, leading to a much higher aCFR.
- keywords: acfr; case; china; coronavirus; cumulative; disease; early; epidemic; fatality; methods; real; risk; sars; time
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- cord-347317-qcghtkk0
- author: Russo, Lucia
- title: Tracing day-zero and forecasting the COVID-19 outbreak in Lombardy, Italy: A compartmental modelling and numerical optimization approach
- date: 2020-10-30
- words: 9793
- flesch: 44
- summary: Our analysis further revealed that the actual number of asymptomatic infected cases in the total population in the period until March 8 was around 15 times the number of confirmed infected cases, which until March 8 was also approximately equal to the number of cases that were hospitalized and admitted to ICUs. The model approximated adequately two months ahead of time the evolution of reported cases of infected until May 4, the day on which the phase I of the relaxation of measures was implemented over all of Italy.
- keywords: actual; actual number; approach; asymptomatic; asymptomatic cases; average; basic; cases; china; clinical; compartment; confirmed; coronavirus; covid-19; data; day; days; deaths; disease; early; effective; epidemic; epidemiological; estimation; evolution; february; forecasting; icus; infected; infected cases; infectious; initial; interquartile; italy; january; lombardy; march; measures; mild; mobility; model; modelling; months; novel; number; number r; onset; optimal; optimization; order; outbreak; parameters; period; population; range; rate; recovered; recovery; region; relaxation; reported; reproduction number; severe; social; studies; symptoms; time; total; total population; transmission; uncertainty; values
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- cord-347323-lmgn3626
- author: Howe, James R.
- title: COVID-19 Guideline Modifications as CMS Announces “Opening Up America Again”: Comments from the Society of Surgical Oncology
- date: 2020-05-06
- words: 1198
- flesch: 41
- summary: Updated 24 Management of cancer surgery cases during the COVID-19 pandemic: considerations American College of Surgeons. This document breaks down the COVID-19 outbreak into the pandemic phases for which the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) 5 and the ACS 6 had already posted guidelines (on 24 March 2020) for triaging of cancer cases, and these new guidelines now include two recovery phases.
- keywords: acs; cancer; care; cases; cms; covid-19; criteria; document; elective; facilities; guidelines; health; opening; pandemic; patients; phase; recovery; surgeries; surgery; testing; triage; workers
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- cord-347353-ll2pnl81
- author: Saberi, M.
- title: Accounting for underreporting in mathematical modelling of transmission and control of COVID-19 in Iran
- date: 2020-05-06
- words: 4514
- flesch: 44
- summary: Our results also showed the reduction in effective reproduction number, a measure of infection transmission, during this period. With a relatively high case fatality ratio and limited testing capacity, the number of confirmed cases reported is suspected to suffer from significant under-reporting.
- keywords: account; april; available; cases; cfr; confirmed; control; country; covid-19; data; days; death; delay; distribution; dynamics; effective; effective reproduction; epidemic; estimates; fatality; government; health; impact; infected; interventions; iran; license; march; measures; model; non; number; official; outbreak; period; pharmaceutical; preprint; public; reproduction; reproduction number; spread; time; transmission; underreporting
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- cord-347375-5ucemm87
- author: Sazzad, Hossain M.S.
- title: Nipah Virus Infection Outbreak with Nosocomial and Corpse-to-Human Transmission, Bangladesh
- date: 2013-02-17
- words: 4336
- flesch: 50
- summary: The duration between onset of illness of the physician and his contact with confirmed NiV case-patients was beyond the range of the 6-to 11day incubation period for NiV (12, 17) . Among 7 persons with confirmed sporadic cases, 6 died, including a physician who had physically examined encephalitis patients without gloves or a mask.
- keywords: adult; bangladesh; body; care; case; casepatients; confirmed; contact; control; corpse; date; days; disease; encephalitis; exposure; faridpur; fever; health; history; hospital; igm; illness; infected; infection; investigation; january; medicine; meningoencephalitis; month; nipah; niv; onset; outbreak; palm; patients; person; physician; probable; raw; respiratory; ritual; samples; sap; secretions; sporadic; study; surveillance; team; transmission; virus; ward
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- cord-347543-muon0kuu
- author: Bellido-Blasco, J. B.
- title: Epidemiology of Infectious Diarrhea
- date: 2011-12-31
- words: 5969
- flesch: 43
- summary: The existence of other diarrhea cases in the patient's nearby surroundings implies that there are small groupings, small outbreaks not identified by conventional systems of epidemiological monitoring. In the distribution of diarrhea cases there are geographic and age-related differences.
- keywords: acute; age; agent; animals; bacterial; campylobacter; capacity; cases; cause; certain; characteristics; children; chronic; clinical; clusters; coli; common; conditions; contaminated; countries; diagnosis; diarrhea; different; disease; effect; environmental; epidemic; epidemiological; etiological; etiology; example; exposure; factors; fecal; food; form; frequent; gastroenteritis; genetic; greater; group; humans; important; individual; infection; ingestion; intestinal; laboratory; little; majority; mechanisms; microorganisms; months; norovirus; outbreaks; patients; people; person; population; present; produce; profile; related; risk; rotavirus; salmonella; serotypes; slight; small; source; specific; sporadic; states; studies; study; symptoms; system; table; transmission; viral; water; years; yersinia
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- cord-348494-yx11ucrb
- author: Ali, Kamran
- title: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): challenges and management of aerosol-generating procedures in dentistry
- date: 2020-06-26
- words: 1653
- flesch: 35
- summary: Kamran Ali 1 and Mahwish Raja 2 • For now practitioners should focus on emergency and preventive dental care as evidence-based clinical protocols are needed prior to commencing invasive dental procedures • Dental surgeries represent a potentially high-risk clinical environment and dental professionals must follow the most updated national and international guidelines in letter and spirit to protect themselves as well as their staff, patients, and the general public from further spread of COVID-19 • Additional costs related to PPE, staff training, and the investment to improve clinical environment coupled with low rates of patient turn-over will have a knock-on effect on the financial resources of dental businesses. Therefore, governments and healthcare bodies must be urged to come up with concrete strategies to support the dental profession and keep dental practices financially viable • Finally, dental professionals should not remain at the receiving end of cross infection control guidelines and should explore appropriate platforms to actively participate in research aimed at informing evidence-based protocols to limit the spread of COVID-19 in dental environments.
- keywords: aerosol; air; authors; barrier; cases; contamination; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; dental; drape; droplets; endonasal; evacuator; evidence; isolation; nares; patients; region; sars; smoke; study; surgery; surgical; system
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- cord-348999-989vojgu
- author: Boddington, N. L.
- title: COVID-19 in Great Britain: epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the first few hundred (FF100) cases: a descriptive case series and case control analysis
- date: 2020-05-22
- words: 6504
- flesch: 44
- summary: Conclusion: This study presents the first epidemiological and clinical summary of COVID-19 cases in Great Britain. Single variable and multivariable logistic regression were used to calculate odds ratios of each underlying health condition in COVID-19 cases compared to the UK general population, adjusted for sex and age (in categories <18, 18-35, 36-49, 50-69 and ≥ 70 years) as a priori confounders.
- keywords: age; analysis; aor; associations; asthma; breath; cases; characteristics; china; chronic; clinical; conditions; contact; controls; coronavirus; cough; covid-19; cprd; data; days; disease; england; epidemiological; estimates; evidence; fever; ff100; follow; general; groups; health; health conditions; healthcare; heart; higher; history; illness; infection; lower; multimorbidity; odds; patients; phe; population; positive; prevalence; proportion; public; regression; research; respiratory; risk; secondary; sensitivity; sex; shortness; specificity; sporadic; study; surveillance; symptoms; table; testing; underlying; years
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- cord-349197-3trr8d0u
- author: Ventura, Francesco
- title: Two Fatal Cases of Hidden Pneumonia in Young People
- date: 2010-04-28
- words: 2510
- flesch: 34
- summary: Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination Irwin and Rippe's intensive care medicine, 5th edn Abbas AK Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease Nonhomogeneous immunostaining of hyaline membranes in different manifestations of diffuse alveolar damage The acute respiratory distress syndrome Mechanisms of sepsis-induced organ dysfunction Sepsis Definitions Conference A multicenter registry of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Results from the ALIVE study Post-mortem diagnosis of sepsis Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults Incidence, clinical course, and outcome in 217 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome The authors thank Prof. Vittorio Fineschi for his help in histological and immunohistochemical studies.
- keywords: acute; alveolar; ards; bilateral; care; cases; clinical; congestion; cultures; dad; death; diagnosis; dic; diffuse; disease; distress; edema; examination; failure; fatal; findings; forensic; histological; hyaline; immunohistochemical; injury; intensive; lung; membranes; microbiological; old; people; pneumonia; positive; postmortem; pulmonary; respiratory; samples; sepsis; severe; study; syndrome; ventilation; year; young
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- cord-349217-vpih1wvs
- author: Petropoulos, Fotios
- title: Forecasting the novel coronavirus COVID-19
- date: 2020-03-31
- words: 3164
- flesch: 55
- summary: Answering this question requires accurate forecasting the spread of confirmed cases as well as analysis of the number of deaths and recoveries. We focus on the cumulative daily figures aggregated globally of the three main variables of interest: confirmed cases, deaths and recoveries.
- keywords: actual; associated; cases; china; coronavirus; covid-19; data; days; deaths; end; error; estimate; exponential; fig; flu; forecasting; forecasts; global; increase; intervals; mean; model; multiplicative; new; number; pandemic; people; period; prediction; recovered; round; significant; smoothing; time; trend; uncertainty
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- cord-349238-qfvm883x
- author: Maponga, Brian A
- title: Risk factors for contracting watery diarrhoea in Kadoma City, Zimbabwe, 2011: a case control study
- date: 2013-12-02
- words: 3457
- flesch: 59
- summary: Water samples that were found with zero colonies after incubation for 24 hours were considered satisfactory. [AOR = 0.44; 95% CI (0.24-0.82)]; using municipal water [AOR = 0.38; 95% CI (0.18-0.80)]; using aqua tablets, [AOR = 0.49; 95% CI (0.26–0.94)] and; storing water in closed containers, [AOR = 0.24; 95% CI (0.07–0.0.83).
- keywords: analysis; aor; breast; caregivers; cases; children; city; coli; contamination; contracting; controls; data; days; diarrhoea; escherichia; exclusive; factors; feeding; hand; health; home; kadoma; municipal; october; old; outbreak; people; protective; rate; results; rimuka; risk; rotavirus; samples; september; specimens; study; tablets; threshold; township; treatment; use; washing; water; week; years; years old; zimbabwe
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- cord-349821-5ykwwq75
- author: Ippolito, G.
- title: Biological weapons: Hospital preparedness to bioterrorism and other infectious disease emergencies
- date: 2006-09-09
- words: 6506
- flesch: 28
- summary: The phases of the traditional disaster management cycle (preparation, response, recovery and mitigation) are paralleled in infectious disease emergency management by preparedness (activities undertaken before an event, including planning, training, and undertaking practice drills and exercises to test the plans); surveillance and detection (recognising that an infectious disease emergency is occurring); and response, control and containment (the clinical, public health and other measures that minimise the health, social and economic consequences of the incident). [68] ; further links to additional sources can be found at http://www.ecdc.eu.int/. All clinicians must remain open to the possibility that they may be the first person to recognise a deliberate release or other infectious disease emergency; must be prepared to consult urgently with their local infectious disease specialist, clinical microbiologist and public health department on suspicion alone, without waiting for a definitive diagnosis, and must remain alert to the unusual, the unexpected and the case that 'just doesn't fit'.
- keywords: affected; agents; anthrax; article; assessment; available; avian; biological; bioterrorism; capacity; care; cases; clinical; clinicians; communication; community; consequence; contact; control; countries; critical; deliberate; diagnosis; disease; e.g.; ebola; effective; emergencies; emergency; event; exposure; facilities; fever; global; guidelines; haemorrhagic; health; healthcare; high; hospital; human; illness; incident; infection; infection control; infectious disease; influenza; information; intensive; intentional; investigation; laboratories; laboratory; lassa; management; marburg; measures; medical; national; need; number; occupational; outbreak; pandemic; pathogens; patient; person; planning; plans; practice; preparedness; public; public health; release; research; respiratory; response; review; risk; sars; services; severe; smallpox; staff; states; time; transmission; united; unusual; viral; virus; workers; world
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- cord-349978-zklwovba
- author: Jombart, Thibaut
- title: Inferring the number of COVID-19 cases from recently reported deaths
- date: 2020-04-27
- words: 2480
- flesch: 49
- summary: Once past cases are reconstructed, we use a branching process model for forecasting new cases 10, 11 . We assume that past cases caused secondary transmissions independently (i.e. are not ancestral to each other), so that simulated cases for each death can be added.
- keywords: approach; authors; available; cases; cfr; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; current; data; deaths; disease; distribution; epidemic; epidemiological; estimates; interval; likely; location; method; model; new; number; onset; parameters; past; point; population; reported; results; serial; simulations; source; text; time; uncertainty
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- cord-351098-x729wpp7
- author: Long, Rachel B.
- title: Characterizing trends in human-wildlife conflicts in the American Midwest using wildlife rehabilitation records
- date: 2020-09-11
- words: 6365
- flesch: 34
- summary: The purpose of this study was to examine the value of wildlife rehabilitation facility admissions records for informing understanding of local human-wildlife conflicts and wildlife disease trends by 1) identifying the top reasons for admission to this facility, 2) examining how occurrences as measured by admitted cases may fluctuate monthly and across taxa, and 3) analyzing trends in commonly admitted disease cases. key: cord-351098-x729wpp7 authors: Long, Rachel B.; Krumlauf, Kristi; Young, Anna M. title: Characterizing trends in human-wildlife conflicts in the American Midwest using wildlife rehabilitation records date: 2020-09-11 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238805 sha: doc_id: 351098 cord_uid: x729wpp7 Human-wildlife conflict is difficult to measure, but the analysis of records from wildlife rehabilitation facilities has shown potential as a technique for characterizing human impacts on wildlife.
- keywords: admission; analysis; animal; attacks; broad; canine; cases; cat; categories; category; cause; challenges; conflicts; conservation; disease; distemper; dog; domestic; education; efforts; facilities; facility; fewest; findings; groups; health; hospital; human; impact; individuals; information; likely; local; mammals; mean; monitoring; month; morbidity; mortality; ohio; peak; period; populations; public; raptors; records; rehabilitation; rehabilitation facility; reptiles; significant; songbirds+; species; specific; states; strikes; study; surveillance; table; taxa; taxonomic; tests; time; total; traffic; trends; united; urban; value; vehicle; virus; volume; wildlife; wildlife rehabilitation; year
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- cord-351930-puhm3w42
- author: Juan, J.
- title: Effects of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Maternal, Perinatal and Neonatal Outcomes: a Systematic Review of 266 Pregnancies
- date: 2020-05-06
- words: 4517
- flesch: 47
- summary: From the case-reports, two maternal deaths among pregnant women with COVID-19 were reported. Conclusions: The clinical characteristics of pregnant women with COVID-19 are similar to those of nonpregnant adults with COVID-19.
- keywords: admission; age; author; cases; characteristics; china; clinical; copyright; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; delivery; doi; findings; funder; holder; laboratory; license; maternal; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; neonatal; neonates; outcomes; patients; peer; peer review; perinatal; permission; perpetuity; pneumonia; pregnancy; pregnant; preprint; respiratory; reuse; review; rights; sars; series; severe; studies; swab; transmission; version; vertical; women
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- cord-351941-fgtatt40
- author: Ghaffarzadegan, Navid
- title: Simulation‐based estimation of the early spread of COVID‐19 in Iran: actual versus confirmed cases
- date: 2020-07-06
- words: 9177
- flesch: 47
- summary: Note that the unofficial reports for death cases in media are based on unofficial reports from the medical community with limited samples, thus γ is likely below one. Moreover, recent investigative reporting by Financial Times, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Economist has used all-cause death data of different countries and cities and estimated that globally, as much as 50% of COVID-19 death cases are missed (Burn-Murdoch et al., 2020) .
- keywords: 20th; actual; analysis; calibration; capacity; cases; change; china; confirmed; consistent; contact; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; cumulative; data; days; death; different; disease; dynamics; early; epidemic; estimates; estimation; example; exposure; fatality; february; figure; fraction; function; government; higher; hospital; infected; infection; international; intervals; iran; large; late; level; likelihood; likely; limited; lower; magnitude; march; mcmc; method; model; modeling; new; number; official; outbreak; paper; parameters; patients; period; point; policy; population; projections; province; public; rate; recovered; related; reported; reporting; reports; response; results; risk; screening; sensitivity; similar; simulation; sources; spread; statistics; strong; study; system; testing; tests; time; total; true; uncertainty; use; values; winter
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- cord-352635-yrq58n4k
- author: Teles, Pedro
- title: PREDICTING THE EVOLUTION OF COVID-19 IN PORTUGAL USING AN ADAPTED SIR MODEL PREVIOUSLY USED IN SOUTH KOREA FOR THE MERS OUTBREAK
- date: 2020-03-20
- words: 3490
- flesch: 59
- summary: In this study, I applied an adapted SIR model previously used in South Korea to model the MERS outbreak, which is also caused by a coronavirus, to estimate the evolution of the curve of active cases in the case of the Portuguese situation. In the out of control scenario, the number of active cases could reach as much as ~40,000 people by the beginning of April.
- keywords: active; active cases; cases; control; coronavirus; country; covid-19; data; evolution; fit; government; health; incubation; infected; italy; march; mean; measures; model; number; outbreak; parameters; people; population; portugal; preprint; scenario; self; severe; spread; study; time; transmission; value
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- cord-353786-284qn075
- author: Chen, Zhi-Min
- title: Diagnosis and treatment recommendations for pediatric respiratory infection caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus
- date: 2020-02-05
- words: 3552
- flesch: 43
- summary: Following latest National recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of respiratory infections caused by 2019-nCoV (the 4th edition) and current status of clinical practice in Zhejiang Province, recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory infection caused by 2019-nCoV for children were drafted out by the National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, National Children's Regional Medical Center, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine to further standardize the protocol of respiratory infection in children caused by 2019-nCoV. Etiology 2019-nCoV is a novel human coronavirus in addition to coronavirus 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1, Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERSr-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Access 29 Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan Another decade, another coronavirus Diangosis and treatment guideline of community acquired pneumonia in children Role of Lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of SARS: initial virological and clinical findings Treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome with a combination of lopinavir-ritonavir and interferon-β1b (MIRACLE trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of viral pneumonia in children Corticosteroid therapy for critically ill patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected The Editorial Board, Chinese Journal of Pediatrics.
- keywords: acid; acute; addition; airway; antibiotics; blood; cases; cell; chest; children; china; clinical; close; conditions; contact; continuous; coronavirus; cough; count; days; diagnosis; disease; dysfunction; early; failure; fever; following; high; history; infected; infection; isolation; level; mechanical; medical; min; nasal; national; ncov; necessary; normal; novel; nucleic; onset; patients; pediatric; personnel; pneumonia; present; pressure; recommendations; respiratory; samples; sars; severe; sputum; symptoms; syndrome; throat; transmission; treatment; ventilation; white; zhejiang
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- cord-354821-t7400ru5
- author: Hermanowicz, Slav W
- title: Simple model for Covid-19 epidemics - back-casting in China and forecasting in the US
- date: 2020-04-03
- words: 3290
- flesch: 56
- summary: For each dataset of reported cumulative case numbers (China and the US), we estimated three parameters of the logistic model (maximum case number K, growth rate r, half-time t0) fitting model predictions to the data. For China, we used data reported daily by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (NHC 2020) up to March 13, 2020 (day 87 from the outbreak) when only 11 new cases were reportedless than 210 -4 of total case number, effectively ending the epidemic on the national level.
- keywords: analysis; available; cases; china; coronavirus; covid-19; data; day; days; end; epidemic; estimates; exponential; figure; growth; holder; international; license; logistic; maximum; model; novel; number; outbreak; peer; perpetuity; preprint; reported; time; work
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- cord-355267-ndzgxk0k
- author: Kassa, Semu M.
- title: Analysis of the mitigation strategies for COVID-19: from mathematical modelling perspective
- date: 2020-06-05
- words: 8624
- flesch: 48
- summary: key: cord-355267-ndzgxk0k authors: Kassa, Semu M.; Njagarah, John B.H.; Terefe, Yibeltal A. title: Analysis of the mitigation strategies for COVID-19: from mathematical modelling perspective date: 2020-06-05 journal: Chaos Solitons Fractals DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109968 sha: doc_id: 355267 cord_uid: ndzgxk0k In this article, a mathematical model for the transmission of COVID-19 disease is formulated and analysed. The World Health Organization (WHO) medical team codenamed the new outbreak caused by SARS-CoV-2 as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19) .
- keywords: addition; analysis; asymptomatic; average; bifurcation; cases; china; class; control; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; data; days; different; disease; distancing; dynamics; effect; environment; epidemic; equilibrium; figure; health; immunity; individuals; infected; infection; infectious individuals; initial; intervention; lockdown; mathematical; measures; mechanisms; mitigation; model; new; novel; number; observed; outbreak; parameters; pathogen; period; phase; population; positive; potential; prccs; processes; protective; similar; situation; social; strategies; strict; study; symptoms; system; table; theorem; time; total; transmission; use; value; weeks
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- cord-355309-nr8fwc8q
- author: Porten, Klaudia
- title: A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany
- date: 2006-10-06
- words: 5340
- flesch: 55
- summary: Seventeen (85%) of 20 cases indicated that they had seen the cow (that also was on display at the market next to the sheep) compared to 7 (32%) of Geographical location of Q fever outbreak cases notified to the statutory surveillance system Figure 3 Geographical location of Q fever outbreak cases notified to the statutory surveillance system. A total of 299 reported Q fever cases was linked to this outbreak.
- keywords: acute; adults; animals; anti; attack; burnetii; cases; ccs2; children; clinical; close; cohort; controls; data; days; direction; disease; distance; factors; farmers; fever; figure; flocks; germany; health; infection; interviews; investigation; laboratory; large; local; market; meters; number; outbreak; patients; pen; persons; phase; positive; pregnant; proportion; q fever; rate; risk; second; sheep; sheep pen; soest; source; stands; study; system; vendors; visitors; wind
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- cord-355480-mx9dbm73
- author: Bajunirwe, Francis
- title: Long distance truck drivers and the increasing risk of COVID-19 spread in Uganda
- date: 2020-06-29
- words: 1706
- flesch: 56
- summary: In this paper, we track the reports of new COVID-19 cases reported by the MoH and trace the emerging patterns of the new cases reported and identify the categories of persons at high risk for COVID-19 in Uganda. We reviewed MoH reports and press releases for new COVID-19 cases detected in Uganda as they were made public on a regular basis.
- keywords: arrivals; cases; community; contact; core; countries; country; covid-19; data; distance; drivers; epidemic; group; international; local; long; moh; new; population; positive; transmission; truck; uganda
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