item: #1 of 302
          id: cord-000028-uj7lyawj
      author: Longtin, Jean
       title: Human Bocavirus Infections in Hospitalized Children and Adults
        date: 2008-02-17
       words: 3102
      flesch: 48
     summary: The median age of symptomatic children with HBoV infection (15 months) was signifi cantly greater than that of symptomatic children without HBoV infection (8 months; p<0.0001). In the control group of asymptomatic children who underwent elective surgery, ear, nose, and throat surgery was more frequently performed in children with HBoV infections (36/43, 84%) than in children without HBoV infections (35/57, 61%)
    keywords: acute; adults; age; bocavirus; canada; case; cation; children; clinical; control; days; detection; dna; hbov; hospital; human; infection; lower; mean; median; mmol; months; nasal; np-1; npa; ns-1; patients; pcr; pneumonia; positive; quebec; respiratory; results; rtis; samples; studies; study; surgery; symptomatic; symptoms; tract; viruses; years
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        item: #2 of 302
          id: cord-000254-bufbjdmw
      author: Clement, Annick
       title: Interstitial lung diseases in children
        date: 2010-08-20
       words: 15055
      flesch: 31
     summary: The diagnostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage in immunocompetent children with chronic diffuse pulmonary infiltrates The safety and efficacy of thoracoscopic lung biopsy for diagnosis and treatment in infants and children Diagnosis of interstitial lung disease by a percutaneous lung biopsy sample Combined percutaneous lung biopsy and high-resolution computed tomography in the diagnosis and management of lung disease in children key: cord-000254-bufbjdmw authors: Clement, Annick; Nathan, Nadia; Epaud, Ralph; Fauroux, Brigitte; Corvol, Harriet title: Interstitial lung diseases in children date: 2010-08-20 journal:
    keywords: abca3; abnormalities; accumulation; activity; addition; adult; aec; age; aged; agents; alveolar; anti; antibodies; antigens; apoptosis; associated; association; bal; basement; biopsy; blood; bronchoalveolar; capacity; capillary; cases; cause; cells; cellular; changes; chest; childhood; children; chronic; classification; clinical; collagen; common; components; conditions; congenital; connective; csf; ctd; damage; deficiency; development; diagnosis; diffuse; disease; disorders; drugs; dysfunction; dysplasia; environmental; eosinophilic; epithelial; evaluation; evidence; exchange; exercise; exposure; expression; factors; failure; familial; fatal; features; fibrosis; fibrotic; findings; formation; forms; function; gas; gene; genetic; granulomatous; growth; high; histiocytosis; history; hrct; human; hyperplasia; idiopathic; ild; imaging; immune; impaired; important; incidence; individuals; infancy; infants; infection; infiltrates; inflammation; inflammatory; injury; interstitial; interstitial lung; investigations; involvement; langerhans; large; lavage; levels; limited; lipid; literature; long; lung; lung biopsy; lung disease; lymphatic; macrophages; manifestations; mechanisms; membrane; mesenchymal; mice; molecules; months; multiple; mutations; neonatal; neuroendocrine; new; non; number; older; outcome; oxygen; parenchymal; pathogenesis; pathological; pathways; patients; patterns; pediatric; pediatric ild; pneumonia; pneumonitis; potential; presence; presentation; primary; process; production; progression; protein; proteinosis; pulmonary; pulmonary alveolar; pulmonary disease; pulmonary fibrosis; rare; recent; receptor; repair; reported; reports; respiratory; response; result; review; role; rsv; sarcoidosis; serum; severe; situations; skin; small; specific; spectrum; stress; structure; studies; study; suggestive; surfactant; symptoms; syndrome; systemic; telomerase; term; tests; tgf; therapeutic; therapy; thyroid; tissue; treatment; type; underlying; variety; vasculitis; virus; years; young
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        item: #3 of 302
          id: cord-000996-ef5d81cg
      author: Han, Seung Beom
       title: Clinical characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibilities of viridans streptococcal bacteremia during febrile neutropenia in patients with hematologic malignancies: a comparison between adults and children
        date: 2013-06-17
       words: 4624
      flesch: 31
     summary: Pediatr Blood Cancer Meta-analysis: antibiotic prophylaxis reduces mortality in neutropenic patients Antimicrobial susceptibility of viridans group streptococci isolated from patients with acute leukemia receiving ofloxacin for antibacterial prophylaxis Emergence of quinolone resistance among viridans group streptococci isolated from the oropharynx of neutropenic peripheral blood stem cell transplant patients receiving quinolone antimicrobial prophylaxis Penicillin-resistant viridans streptococci have obtained altered penicillinbinding protein genes from penicillin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae Erythromycin and penicillin resistance mechanisms among viridans group streptococci isolated from blood cultures of adult patients with underlying diseases Trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole prophylaxis and antibiotic nonsusceptibility in invasive pneumococcal disease ANSORP Study Group: The lower susceptibility rate of 66.1% to cefepime in children may indicate the need for initial glycopeptide therapy in febrile neutropenic children.
    keywords: adults; analysis; antibacterial; antibiotic; attributable; bacteremia; blood; cancer; cases; cefepime; characteristics; chemotherapy; children; clinical; complications; crp; days; death; diagnosis; different; episodes; febrile; group; hematologic; iqr; isolates; laboratory; lower; malignancies; median; neutropenic; occurrence; oral; patients; peak; penicillin; previous; prophylaxis; rate; resistance; severe; severe complications; significant; streptococci; study; susceptibility; susceptible; therapy; viridans; vsb
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        item: #4 of 302
          id: cord-001199-9khx93c0
      author: Liu, Fengchen
       title: Effect of the One-Child Policy on Influenza Transmission in China: A Stochastic Transmission Model
        date: 2014-02-06
       words: 6872
      flesch: 41
     summary: With this model, we simulated 30 years of influenza transmission and compared influenza transmission rates in populations with and without the one-child policy control. The strict onechild policy was introduced to compare influenza transmission rates with a hypothetical one-child policy to rates with an actual one-child policy, since two or more children are often allowed in rural areas and for ethnic minorities [4] ; the existing census data do not reflect the effects of truly restricting families to one child.
    keywords: absence; age; annual; annual attack; asymptomatic; attack; attack rate; average; casual; changes; child policy; children; china; contact; contact rate; control; data; day; demographic; difference; distribution; dynamic; epidemic; fertility; figure; h1n1; household; household size; immunity; individual; infectious; influenza; influenza transmission; links; loss; members; model; network; pandemic; parameters; period; policies; population; proportion; rate; sar; school; seasonality; secondary; secondary attack; sets; simulated; simulation; size; specific; strict; structure; studies; study; susceptible; time; transmission; years
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        item: #5 of 302
          id: cord-002227-x1ddi8wg
      author: Li, Wanli
       title: Emergency treatment and nursing of children with severe pneumonia complicated by heart failure and respiratory failure: 10 case reports
        date: 2016-07-29
       words: 4026
      flesch: 33
     summary: A single-center feasibility study Noninvasive ventilation in children: A review Milrinone combined with dopamine for child pneumonia complicated with heart failure Experimental study of relation of fever to cerebral edema In summary, positive and effective nursing can promote the rehabilitation of children patients, which can be reinforced with adequate communication with the parents and/or caretakers.
    keywords: aerosol; airway; anti; application; blood; body; breathing; case; changes; childhood; children; children patients; clinical; common; community; concentration; condition; disease; drugs; effect; effective; emergency; encephalopathy; factors; failure; function; health; heart; heart failure; high; incidence; inhalation; intestinal; intracranial; like; lung; min; mortality; nursing; order; oxygen; paralysis; patients; pneumonia; presence; pressure; rate; respiratory; respiratory failure; secretions; severe; severe pneumonia; short; signs; sputum; study; suction; symptoms; temperature; therapy; time; toxic; treatment; type; ventilation; years
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        item: #6 of 302
          id: cord-002304-u30y2xdt
      author: Valentini, Diletta
       title: Fatal varicella pneumonia in an unvaccinated child with Down Syndrome: a case report
        date: 2016-11-17
       words: 1729
      flesch: 34
     summary: The type of varicella complications depends on the patient's age. Despite the fact that most children hospitalized with varicella complications were immunologically healthy, risks are superior in subjects with chronic conditions [6, 18] .
    keywords: acute; bacterial; burden; case; childhood; children; chronic; clinical; common; complications; conditions; course; disease; groups; healthy; hemorrhage; high; hospital; infections; manuscript; mortality; patients; pneumococcal; pneumonia; pulmonary; respiratory; risk; severe; syndrome; tract; vaccination; vaccine; varicella
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        item: #7 of 302
          id: cord-002774-tpqsjjet
      author: None
       title: Section II: Poster Sessions
        date: 2017-12-01
       words: 83566
      flesch: 48
     summary: The CHIP framework drives the complex inter-relationships between community-hospital engagement, reciprocal capacity-building, integration initiatives, and community-based research and evaluation, to create an interconnected network of health care services. Those living in urban centers should have the best ava1l~b1hty, chmce, and access to a variety of health care services because of the distribution of health care services, fac1lmes, and health professionals in concentrated in urban centers.
    keywords: abuse; access; accessibility; accessible; action; active; activities; activity; addition; address; addresses; adequate; adherence; administrative; adolescents; adults; adverse; advisory; advocacy; affected; african; age; aged; agencies; agency; ages; aids; aim; aims; air; alcohol; alliance; alternative; american; amsterdam; analysis; angeles; anxiety; an~; approach; appropriate; appropriate health; areas; asian; aspects; assault; assessment; assist; assistance; associated; association; asthma; attempt; attendance; attention; attitudes; availability; available; average; awareness; background; bangalore; barriers; baseline; basic; behaviors; behaviour; beliefs; benefits; best; better; better health; birth; blocks; blood; bmi; body; boys; breast; breast health; broad; building; burden; california; campaign; canada; canadian; cancer; capacity; capital; cardiovascular; care access; care delivery; care needs; care providers; care services; care system; case; causes; census; centers; central; centres; cervical; cessation; challenges; change; characteristics; chart; chemical; chf; child health; childhood; children; chinese; chronic; cigarette; cities; citizenship; city; city health; clients; clinic; clinical; clubhouse; clusters; coalition; cocaine; cognitive; cohort; collaboration; collection; college; commitment; committee; common; communiry; communities; community capacity; community development; community food; community health; community members; community services; compare; complex; component; comprehensive; comprehensive health; conceptual; concerns; conclusion; conditions; consent; consequences; considerable; consultations; contact; context; contribute; control; coping; corporation; cost; counseling; countries; country; course; courts; coverage; crack; criminal; criteria; critical; cross; csw; cultural; culture; current; current health; cvd; daily; data; data analysis; database; date; day; deaths; decision; decreased; definition; delivery; demand; demographic; department; dependent; depression; depth; design; determinants; detox; developed; development; diabetes; diagnosis; diet; differences; different; different health; difficult; direct; disability; disabled; disadvantaged; discharge; discussion; disease; disorders; distribution; districts; diverse; downtown; drop; drug; drug treatment; drug use; dutch; dwellers; early; eastern; economic; education; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficient; efforts; elderly; emergency; emotional; emphasis; employment; empowerment; english; enhanced; enrollees; enrollment; environmental; environmental health; epidemiological; equity; essential; established; estimates; ethnic; ethnic health; ethnicity; europe; evaluation; events; evidence; examination; example; exchange; exclusion; existing; expenditure; experience; experts; exposure; extent; face; facilities; facility; factors; failure; fall; families; family; fear; features; feedback; female; field; financial; findings; focus; follow; following; food; forms; foundation; framework; francisco; free; free health; funding; future; gender; general; generation; gentrification; girls; global; goal; good; governance; government; government health; greater; greater health; greatest; group; growth; guide; half; handbook; harm; hazards; hcps; hcv; health access; health agencies; health behaviors; health canada; health care; health centre; health characteristics; health concerns; health conditions; health consequences; health data; health delivery; health disparities; health education; health effects; health facilities; health focus; health impact; health implications; health indicators; health inequalities; health information; health initiatives; health insurance; health interventions; health issues; health needs; health organizations; health outcomes; health policy; health practice; health problems; health professionals; health project; health promotion; health providers; health research; health risks; health sector; health services; health status; health studies; health study; health survey; health system; health workers; healthcare; healthcare services; healthy; heart; help; hepatitis; heroin; high; high health; high risk; higher; highest; highlight; hispanic; history; hiv; homeless; homelessness; hospital; households; housing; hpv; human; hygiene; identification; idus; illicit; illness; illnesses; immigrants; immunity; immunization; impact; implementation; implications; important; important health; improved; incarceration; incidence; income; increase; independence; index; india; indicators; individuals; inequality; infants; infected; infectious; influence; informal; information; infrastructure; initial; initiatives; injecting; injection; inner; innovative; insecurity; instrument; integrated; integration; interest; international; interventions; interviews; intra; introduction; involvement; ipv; issues; job; joseph; june; justice; kenya; key; knowledge; known; lack; land; language; large; law; lead; leaders; leading; learning; length; lesbians; level; life; likely; limitations; limited; line; literature; little; lives; living; local; local community; local health; logistic; london; long; los; loss; low; lower; main; mainstream; major; majority; makers; making; male; mammography; management; manhattan; maps; marginalized; market; mass; materials; maternal; mean; measles; measures; mechanisms; median; medical; medical care; medical services; medicine; meetings; members; mental health; methodology; methods; metropolitan; migration; minority; model; months; montreal; morbidity; mortality; mothers; msm; multiple; multiple health; multivariate; mumbai; municipal; municipal health; nairobi; naloxone; national; national health; nature; necessary; negative; neighborhood; network; new; new urban; nigerian; non; number; nurse; nutrition; nyc; obesity; objective; observation; observed; odds; older; ongoing; ontario; open; opportunities; opportunity; or=; organizations; ottawa; outpatient; outreach; overall; overall health; overdose; paper; parents; parks; participants; participation; participatory; particular; partners; partnership; past; patients; patterns; peer; people; percent; perceptions; period; personal; persons; perspectives; pet; phase; physical; physical health; physicians; pilot; place; planning; play; point; policies; political; pollution; poor; poor health; population; population health; positive; possible; poster; potential; potential health; poverty; ppd; practices; practitioners; predictors; pregnancy; pregnant; pregnant women; preliminary; prenatal; presence; present; present study; presentation; pressure; prevalence; prevention; previous; primary care; primary health; principles; prior; priority; private; process; processes; program; programme; project; promoting; proportion; provide; providers; province; provision; psychiatric; psychological; public health; purpose; qualitative; quality; questionnaire; questions; race; racial; random; range; rates; reasons; recent; recipients; recommendations; records; recovery; recruitment; reduced; reduction; referral; refugees; region; regional; regular; related; relationship; relative; relevant; reported; reports; reproductive health; requirements; research; research project; researchers; residence; residential; residents; resources; respect; respondents; response; results; review; rhe; rights; risk; risk factors; role; rural; safety; sample; sampling; sanitation; sars; satisfaction; satisfied; scale; scarborough; school; score; screening; second; secondary; sector; self; semi; service providers; services use; sessions; settings; severe; severity; sexual; sexual health; share; sharing; short; shows; sif; significant; similar; single; site; size; skills; slum; small; smoke; smoking; social; social capital; social justice; social services; social support; society; socio; socioeconomic; solid; solutions; space; spatial; special; specific health; spread; staff; stage; stakeholders; standard; states; statistics; sterile; stigma; strategies; strategy; street; street health; street youth; stress; stroke; strong; structured; students; studies; study; subjects; substance; substance use; substantial; successful; supply; support; supported; supportive; surveillance; survey; sustainable; symptoms; syringes; system; target; targeted; team; technical; telephone; term; test; tested; testing; themes; theoretical; theory; therapeutic; therapy; time; tool; topics; toronto; total; traditional; traffic; training; transmission; transportation; travel; treatment; treatment services; trust; tuberculosis; type; u.s; underserved; understanding; uninsured; unique; united; unsafe; unwanted; urban areas; urban communities; urban health; urban poor; urban populations; urban settings; urban social; urban women; urbanization; use; useful; users; utilization; vaccination; vaccine; value; vancouver; variables; variety; vct; violence; visits; voices; voluntary; vulnerable; warfarin; waste; water; way; ways; week; welfare; western; whites; wide; women; women age; work; workers; working; workplace; workplace health; workshop; world; world health; worm; years; york; young; youth
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        item: #8 of 302
          id: cord-003822-gbwsplgq
      author: Elmore, Dominique
       title: Is Fever a Red Flag for Bacterial Pneumonia in Children With Viral Bronchiolitis?
        date: 2019-08-06
       words: 1850
      flesch: 38
     summary: Febrile children with RSV were over twice as likely to be diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia as those who were afebrile (60% vs 27%, P < .001). Several previous studies have revealed potential morbidity from bacterial pneumonia in patients with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
    keywords: acute; afebrile; bacterial; bronchiolitis; children; clinical; data; diagnosis; fever; infection; likely; manuscript; need; negative; patients; pneumonia; procalcitonin; protein; respiratory; rsv; secondary; study; syncytial; viral; virus
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        item: #9 of 302
          id: cord-004458-t2iynltq
      author: Corten, Lieselotte
       title: Use of airway clearance therapy in children hospitalised with acute lower respiratory tract infections in a South African paediatric hospital
        date: 2020-02-19
       words: 4238
      flesch: 39
     summary: An investigation into the prevalence and outcome of patients admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit with viral respiratory tract infections in Cape Town Quantifying the burden of hospital-acquired bloodstream infection in children in England by estimating excess length of hospital stay and mortality using a multistate analysis of linked, routinely collected data Incidence and etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized children younger than 5 years in rural Thailand Viral etiology in hospitalized children with acute lower respiratory tract infection Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: An updated systematic analysis Chest physiotherapy in paediatric patients hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia: Children with presumed nosocomial infections were more likely to receive ACT, followed by children hospitalised for pneumonia.
    keywords: act; acute; admission; adverse; airway; bacterial; bronchiolitis; cases; chest; children; chronic; clearance; clinical; common; comorbidities; corten; data; duration; et al; events; hospital; hospitalisations; infections; iqr; lower; lrti; management; median; mortality; nosocomial; patients; period; physiotherapy; pneumonia; positive; rate; respiratory; results; review; significant; stay; study; therapy; tract; use; ventilation; viral
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        item: #10 of 302
          id: cord-005646-xhx9pzhj
      author: None
       title: 2nd World Congress on Pediatric Intensive Care 1996 Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 23–26 June 1996 Abstracts of Oral Presentations, Posters and Nursing Programme
        date: 1996
       words: 72090
      flesch: 51
     summary: Objective: To assess the normal ,gastric intramucosal pH ~Hi) by tonometry in healthy children Patients and methods: Twelve healthy children (6 males and 6 females) with age rmaged from 6 months to 12 years scheduled for minor plastic or urologic surgery. Pain relief was good (VRS less 2) in 53 children -94.6 % of study patients.
    keywords: -the; abdominal; abnormal; abnormalities; absence; accurate; acidosis; activity; acute; acute respiratory; additional; adequate; administration; admission; adrenaline; adult; adverse; age; aged; agents; aggressive; ahrf; aim; airway; akbr; albumin; alkalosis; alternative; alveolar; american; analysis; anesthesia; animals; anp; antibiotics; antioxidant; aorta; aortic; application; approach; appropriate; ards; ards patients; areas; arrest; arrival; arterial; arteriosus; artery; artificial; aspiration; assessment; assisted; associated; association; asthma; asthmatic; atrial; atrium; authors; auto; available; average; babies; baby; background; bacterial; balloon; base; baseline; basis; bed; beneficial; benefits; best; better; bilateral; birth; bleeding; block; blood; blood flow; blood pressure; body; bolus; bone; boys; bradycardia; brain; breathing; bronchial; bumetanide; bypass; cardiac; cardiac surgery; cardiopulmonary; cardiovascular; care; care patients; care unit; carotid; cases; categories; catheter; cause; caz; cdh; cells; center; central; cerebral; changes; characteristics; chd; chest; childhood; children; children patients; chronic; circuit; circulation; cld; clinical; close; cmh20; cmv; cns; co2; coagulation; coma; combined; comfort; common; comparable; complete; complex; compliance; complicated; complications; computer; concentration; conclusion; conditions; congenital; consecutive; consent; consequence; constant; continued; continuous; contractility; contrast; control; conventional; correlation; count; course; cpap; cpb; creatinine; criteria; critical; cultures; cvp; cvvh; daily; damage; data; days; death; december; decrease; defect; degree; delayed; delivery; department; dependent; design; deterioration; determination; development; device; diagnosis; differences; different; difficult; direct; disability; discharge; discussion; disease; disorders; distress; distribution; doppler; dosage; dose; doxapram; drug; duration; dysfunction; early; ecg; echo; ecmo; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; efficiency; effort; electrolyte; elevated; elevation; emco; emergency; end; endoscopy; endotracheal; energy; enteral; epinephrine; episodes; equipment; etiology; evaluation; evidence; exact; examination; excessive; exchange; excretion; expenditure; experience; experimental; extracorporeal; factors; failure; fat; features; feeding; female; fever; fi02; filling; final; findings; fio2; flow; fluid; fluoride; flux; fold; following; fontan; formula; fraction; france; frequency; frequent; function; gallbladder; gas; gastric; gcs; general; gestational; girl; goal; good; grade; gradient; greater; group; h20; haemofiltration; half; hand; head; healthy; hearing; heart; hemodynamic; hemorrhage; hepatic; hfo; hfov; high; higher; highest; histamine; hospital; hours; hrs; human; humidity; hypertension; hypothesis; hypoxic; i.v; icp; icu; icus; iii; il-6; ill; ill children; ill patients; illness; immediate; impairment; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; index; indication; indicators; induced; infants; infection; infiltrates; inflammatory; influence; information; infusion; inhalation; inhaled; initial; injectate; injury; ino; inotropic; inspired; instability; institution; insufficiency; intake; intensive; intensive care; interval; intervention; intestinal; intracranial; intraosseous; intravenous; introduction; intubated; intubation; invasive; investigation; isoflurane; isolated; january; june; ketamine; knowledge; known; kpa; laboratory; lack; lactate; large; later; left; length; lesions; levels; life; likely; limited; lipid; liquid; little; liver; long; los; loss; lower; lowest; lung; magnitude; main; major; management; map; marked; mask; material; maximal; mcd; mda; mean; mean age; measurements; measures; measuring; mechanical; mechanical ventilation; median; medical; medicine; mee; membrane; meningitis; metabolic; methods; mild; milk; minimal; minutes; mmhg; model; moderate; monitoring; months; morbidity; morphine; mortality; mortality rate; motor; mtx; muf; multiple; muscle; myocardial; n=2; n=3; n=5; n=8; nasal; natural; necessary; need; negative; neonatal; neonates; netherlands; neurological; neuromuscular; newborns; nicu; nitrate; nitric; no2; non; normal; nox; number; nurses; nursing; nutritional; objective; observations; observed; obstruction; old; olt; onset; operation; optimal; oral; order; organ; oscillatory; outcome; output; overall; oxide; oximetry; oxygenation; p<.05; p<0.05; paediatdc; page; pain; paired; pao2; pap; parameters; parenteral; parents; particular; pathology; pathways; patients; pattern; pco2; pcv; peak; pediatric; pediatric icu; pediatric intensive; pediatric patients; peep; performance; perfusion; period; peripheral; peritoneal; permeability; persistent; pfc; phase; phi; pht; physicians; physiological; picu; piglets; pip; plasma; platelet; plv; pneumonia; points; poor; population; positive; possible; post; postoperative; postural; potential; ppm; practice; predictive; predictor; premature; presence; present; presentation; pressure; preterm; prevalence; prevention; previous; primary; prims; prism; problems; procedure; process; prognosis; program; prolonged; prone; prospective; protein; psv; pts; pulmonary; pulmonary hypertension; pulse; pump; purpose; purulent; randomization; randomized; range; rapid; rare; rate; ray; reaction; records; recovery; reduced; reduction; region; regression; related; relationship; release; removal; renal; repair; replacement; report; requirement; rescue; research; resistance; resource; respiratory; respiratory distress; respiratory failure; responders; response; results; resuscitation; retrospective; review; right; risk; role; room; route; routine; rsv; safe; salbutamol; saline; samples; sampling; saturation; scale; scan; score; scoring; screening; second; secondary; secretions; sedation; seizures; selected; selective; sensor; sepsis; septic; septicemia; sequelae; series; serum; setting; severe; severe respiratory; severity; sex; shift; shock; short; shunt; sick; significant; signs; similar; simple; single; site; situations; size; skills; skin; small; snli; sodium; solution; south; special; specific; spontaneous; staff; stage; standard; starting; statistical; status; stay; stenosis; structural; studies; study; subjects; successful; supine; supply; support; surfactant; surgery; surgical; survanta; survey; survival; survivors; symptoms; syndrome; syringe; system; systemic; systolic; table; tachycardia; teaching; team; technique; teico; temperature; terbutaline; term; tertiary; test; tetralogy; therapeutic; therapy; tidal; time; tissue; total; tract; training; transducer; transient; transplantation; transplants; trauma; traumatic; treatment; trials; trough; tsh; tube; tubing; twins; type; ultrasound; underlying; understanding; underwent; unit; university; upper; urinary; urine; use; useful; utilization; values; valve; variables; variance; variation; varied; vascular; vena; venous; ventilated; ventilation; ventilatory; ventricle; ventricular; versus; vessels; vitamin; vkbr; volume; wash; weaning; weeks; weight; white; wide; wks; work; years; young; zone
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        item: #11 of 302
          id: cord-005750-54hul2lw
      author: Antonelli, Massimo
       title: Year in review in Intensive Care Medicine, 2008: III. Paediatrics, Ethics, outcome research and critical care organization, sedation, pharmacology and miscellanea
        date: 2009-02-10
       words: 8237
      flesch: 41
     summary: Policies were not modified for child patients in 9% of ICUs, nor for a dying patient in 21%. [36] review a few recent randomized clinical trials performed on severely ill patients (the ARMA trial comparing a low and a lage Vt in ARDS, the trial assessing the effect of growth hormone in ICU patients and the TRICC trial, on the level of blood transfusion, also in ICU patients) and emphasise the crucial importance of the control group.
    keywords: acute; admission; adult; ards; arf; associated; authors; beneficial; benefit; blood; cardiac; care; case; chemotherapy; children; clinical; control; criteria; critical; decisions; discharge; disease; drug; dysfunction; early; emergency; end; et al; european; expression; factors; failure; flow; fluid; function; gene; group; guidelines; high; higher; hospital; iah; icu; icus; ill; illness; impact; important; incidence; infants; injury; intensive; intensive care; intestinal; italian; length; level; life; management; mean; measurement; mechanical; medical; monitoring; months; mortality; new; outcome; output; paediatric; paper; patients; performance; period; picu; population; possible; postoperative; practice; prescription; pressure; prifle; prospective; protocols; quality; rate; recent; related; renal; report; research; respiratory; review; risk; role; rsv; saps; score; sedation; septic; series; severe; sexual; shock; significant; single; stay; stress; studies; study; support; surgery; syndrome; team; therapy; time; total; transfer; trial; units; use; vasopressin; ventilation; years
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        item: #12 of 302
          id: cord-006050-rwayc7lr
      author: Das, Rashmi Ranjan
       title: Clinical profile and outcome of swine flu in Indian children
        date: 2010-08-01
       words: 2559
      flesch: 44
     summary: Few bacterial co-infections were detected as bacterial diagnostic tests were not performed in all patients; blood samples for cultures were taken only in hospitalized children. Due to non-specific symptomatology children who had not received oseltamivir timely had high probability of hospitalization, thus adding to the impression of delayed administration of oseltamivir in hospitalized children.
    keywords: age; chest; children; clinical; condition; consolidation; data; diarrhea; disease; distress; features; h1n1; hospitalization; illness; infection; infiltrates; influenza; laboratory; mean; morbid; origin; oseltamivir; pandemic; patients; positive; respiratory; risk; severe; swine; symptoms; therapy; underlying; virus; vomiting; wheezing; years
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        item: #13 of 302
          id: cord-006236-2gpwf4z2
      author: None
       title: Abstracts from the First International Conference on Heart Failure in Children and Young Adults
        date: 2004
       words: 13120
      flesch: 51
     summary: Key words: heart failure, outpatient, and inotropic therapy Congestive heart failure is still a major health problem in pediatric patients. We report our experience with IABP to support pediatric cardiac patients.
    keywords: activity; acute; adults; age; alcapa; analysis; arterial; artery; assist; background; biopsy; blood; bnp; calpain; cardiac; cardiomyopathy; cardiopulmonary; cases; children; chronic; circulatory; class; clinical; complications; conclusions; congenital; controls; coronary; correlation; ctx; data; days; dcm; death; device; diagnosis; different; disease; dopamine; dose; duration; dysfunction; early; ecmo; elevated; experience; expression; failure; follow; fontan; function; graft; group; heart; heart disease; heart failure; hemodynamic; high; higher; hospital; hours; htx; hypotension; iabp; imaging; improved; infants; infusion; inotropic; intravenous; key; late; left; levels; levosimendan; long; low; lvad; lvh; mean; mechanical; median; methods; milrinone; min; months; multiple; myocardial; myocarditis; n =; nesiritide; normal; ntpro; old; operation; organ; overload; patients; pediatric; pediatric patients; peptide; population; post; pressure; pts; pulmonary; pump; purpose; pvad; pvr; range; rate; recovery; reduced; rejection; repair; report; response; results; right; risk; serum; severe; severity; shock; significant; sildenafil; stenosis; strain; study; subjects; support; surgery; survival; systemic; term; therapy; time; transplantation; treatment; underwent; use; vad; vasopressin; ventricle; ventricular; volume; vs.; wall; weight; words; years
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        item: #14 of 302
          id: cord-006702-ekf6mja9
      author: None
       title: Abstracts for the 17th IPNA Congress, Iguaçu, Brazil, September 2016: Oral Presentations
        date: 2016-08-17
       words: 23283
      flesch: 45
     summary: Conclusions: CKD patients have modifiable risk factors for intimal and medial vascular disease which were not detected by CUS. Among the transplant patients, the percent of patients achieving seropositivity was significantly lower at blood draw 2 for HPV genotypes 6 (63.6%, p=0.003), 11 (63.6%, p=0.003) and 18 (72.7%, p=0.02) and blood draw 3 for HPV genotypes 6 (62.5%, p=0.02), 11 (50%, p=0.001), 16 (75%, p=0.04), and 18 (50%, p=0.001). & Whiskers represent the 25th or 75th percentiles + (1.5x Interquartile Range) Antibody levels in transplant patients compared to CKD patients and to dialysis patients for HPV genotypes 6, 11, 16, 18 .
    keywords: abnormalities; abpm; access; activation; acute; adhesion; adpkd; adverse; age; ahus; aki; analysis; anemia; antibiotic; antibody; antimicrobial; apoptosis; artery; assay; associated; association; asymptomatic; autophagy; baseline; biopsy; blood; bone; boys; bs-2; bs-4; cakut; cardiac; care; cases; cell; center; cfh; changes; characteristics; characterized; childhood; children; cholesterol; chronic; ckd; clinical; cohort; common; complement; compliance; conclusions; control; creatinine; criteria; cysteamine; cystinosis; daily; damage; data; days; density; department; dependent; determinants; development; diagnosis; dialysis; differences; different; disease; dose; dysfunction; early; ecu; eculizumab; effects; egfr; emt; end; epithelial; epo; esrd; excretion; expression; factors; failure; family; female; fgf23; filtration; findings; follow; following; formation; fsgs; function; gdp; gen1; genes; genetic; germany; girls; glomerular; graft; greater; group; growth; health; heidelberg; height; hemodialysis; higher; history; hospital; hpv; hypertension; hypertrophy; idwg; iii; il13; impact; incidence; increase; inflammatory; injury; international; japan; kidney; kidney disease; klotho; known; large; left; levels; linear; lipid; long; longitudinal; loss; lower; male; markers; mass; mean; median; medical; medicine; methods; mice; microalbuminuria; model; monitoring; months; mutations; need; neonatal; nephrolithiasis; nephrology; nephrotic; new; non; number; objectives; observed; onset; oral; outcomes; overall; p<0.001; p<0.05; parameters; paricalcitol; pathway; patients; pediatric; period; peritoneal; phenotype; placebo; plasma; population; post; potential; predictors; presence; present; pressure; prevalence; primary; prior; progenitor; progressive; prophylaxis; proportion; proteins; proteinuria; pts; randomized; range; rate; rats; recipients; recovery; reduced; reduction; reflux; registry; regression; relapse; related; renal; renal disease; replacement; report; responders; response; results; review; risk; rituximab; role; ros; safety; samples; schaefer; school; score; screening; sds; sequencing; serum; severe; significant; similar; singapore; specific; stage; states; steroid; strain; studies; study; survival; syndrome; system; table; technology; term; tgf; therapy; time; total; tract; transplant; transplantation; treatment; trial; tubular; united; university; urinary; urine; use; usp4; uti; vaccine; variability; vascular; vcug; vessel; vur; weeks; years; young; yrs
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        item: #15 of 302
          id: cord-008695-y7il3hyb
      author: None
       title: Pandemic Flu: Clinical management of patients with an influenza-like illness during an influenza pandemic
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 25930
      flesch: 41
     summary: London: Health Protection Agency The epidemiology and clinical impact of pandemic influenza The contribution of influenza to combined acute respiratory infections, hospital admissions, and deaths in winter Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution Delaying the international spread of pandemic influenza Acute viral infections of upper respiratory tract in elderly people living in the community: comparative, prospective, population based study of disease burden Contribution of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus to community cases of influenza-like illness: an observational study Viral respiratory infections in the institutionalized elderly: clinical and epidemiologic findings Does this patient have influenza? Clinical signs and symptoms predicting influenza infection Predicting influenza infections during epidemics with use of a clinical case definition The predictive value of influenza symptomatology in elderly people Randomized, placebocontrolled studies of inhaled zanamivir in the treatment of influenza A and B: pooled efficacy analysis Efficacy and safety of the neuraminidase inhibitor zanamivir in the treatment of influenzavirus infections. Furthermore, the presence of an influenza-like illness (ILI) comprising of a combination of fever, cough, sore throat, myalgia and headache is not specific for influenza infection.
    keywords: activity; acute; admission; adults; advice; agents; alert; alternative; amantadine; amoxiclav; antibiotic; antimicrobial; antiviral; appendix; appropriate; assessment; associated; aureus; available; avian; avian influenza; bacterial; bacterial pneumonia; benefit; blood; cardiac; care; cases; cefuroxime; chest; children; choice; chronic; circumstances; clarithromycin; clinical; clinical management; common; community; complications; conditions; consultation; copd; cough; course; cover; culture; data; days; diagnosis; different; discharge; disease; drugs; early; effect; efficacy; elderly; empirical; encephalopathy; epidemic; erythromycin; evidence; existing; failure; features; febrile; fever; fluids; fluoroquinolone; following; general; gram; group; guidance; guidelines; h5n1; health; high; higher; home; hong; hospital; hospitalised; hours; human; ili; illness; impact; individuals; infants; infection; influenza; influenza infection; influenza pandemic; influenza virus; influenzarelated; information; inhibitors; initial; interpandemic; intravenous; investigations; kong; level; levofloxacin; licensed; likely; liver; local; lower; lung; macrolide; management; medical; microbiological; mortality; mrsa; need; neuraminidase; neurological; new; non; normal; obstructive; older; onset; oral; oseltamivir; oxygen; pandemic; parenteral; pathogens; patients; pneumococcal; pneumonia; positive; possible; pre; preferred; presence; present; primary; pulmonary; rapid; rate; recent; recommended; reduction; regimen; related; resistance; respiratory; result; review; risk; samples; saturation; score; secondary; section; serum; severe; severe pneumonia; severity; signs; specific; spectrum; sputum; staph; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; table; tds; temperature; testing; tests; therapy; times; tract; treatment; trial; uncomplicated; underlying; use; value; viral; viral pneumonia; virus; viruses; wave; weeks; winter; worsening; years; young; zanamivir
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        item: #16 of 302
          id: cord-009606-xz23twqx
      author: Vorobieva S. Jensen, V.
       title: Epidemiological and molecular characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage strains in pre-school children in Arkhangelsk, northern European Russia, prior to the introduction of conjugate pneumococcal vaccines
        date: 2020-04-15
       words: 6175
      flesch: 39
     summary: Three other PCV-13associated serotypes 1, 5 and 7F are not frequently detected among pneumococcal carriage isolates in Russia The serotype distribution was diverse in the area, but globally reported epidemiological features, such as age-dependence, Carriage rates A 38.4% overall frequency of pneumococcal carriage rate was found in non-vaccinated pre-school children.
    keywords: 19a; analysis; antimicrobial; arkhangelsk; asymptomatic; authors; birth; carriage; cases; characterization; children; clonal; clones; collection; conjugate; consumption; countries; coverage; data; day; disease; distribution; epidemiology; european; expansion; factors; guardians; health; high; immunization; introduction; invasive; ipd; isolates; local; low; macrolide; mdr; molecular; months; multidrug; nasopharyngeal; national; non; number; overall; parents; pcv-13; pcvs; pen; penicillin; pneumococcal; pneumoniae; population; programme; rates; region; reported; resistance; risk; russia; samples; sampling; schedule; serotype; significant; strains; streptococcus; streptococcus pneumoniae; sts; study; surveillance; susceptibility; susceptible; table; vaccination; vaccine; valent; vvsj; years
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        item: #17 of 302
          id: cord-009713-sxd4t2tz
      author: None
       title: Poster Presentations
        date: 2020-01-10
       words: 44058
      flesch: 48
     summary: Long-term safety and efficacy of adjunctive perampanel in paediatric patients (aged 4 to <12y) with partial-onset seizures (POS) or primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures (PGTCS) in Study 311 R FLAMINI 1 , A PATTEN 2 , LY NGO 3 1 Pediatric and Adolescent Neurodevelopmental Associates, Atlanta, GA, USA; 2 Eisai Ltd., Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK; 3 Eisai Inc., Woodcliff Lake, NJ, USA Objective: Study 311 (NCT02849626) was a multicentre, openlabel, single-arm study of perampanel oral suspension (0.5mg/ mL) in paediatric patients (aged 4 to <12y) with POS (with/ without secondarily generalised seizures Here, we report long-term (1y) safety and efficacy data of adjunctive perampanel in paediatric patients from Study 311.
    keywords: abnormal; abnormalities; absence; acid; activities; activity; acute; additional; adem; admission; adolescent; adult; adverse; aeds; aes; affected; afm; age; aged; aim; analysis; annual; anti; antibodies; anxiety; areas; arm; asd; assessment; associated; ataxia; atrophy; autism; autosomal; available; average; awareness; babies; background; baseline; behaviour; benefit; best; better; bilateral; biopsy; birth; blood; boy; brain; carbamazepine; care; carers; cases; cause; cayp; cbd; cell; central; centre; cerebellar; cerebral; changes; characterised; childhood; children; clinical; clinicians; clonic; clonidine; cns; cognitive; cohort; common; complex; complications; concerns; conclusions; condition; confirmed; congenital; consistent; continued; control; cord; cost; course; criteria; csf; current; cyp; daily; data; database; date; day; days; death; decline; deficiency; delay; delphi; demyelinating; department; deterioration; developmental; diagnosis; diet; different; differential; difficulties; disability; discharged; discussion; disease; disorder; dmd; dose; dravet; duration; dysfunction; dyskinesia; dystonia; early; eeg; effective; effects; efficacy; emergency; encephalitis; encephalopathy; epilepsy; epileptic; episodes; episodic; evaluation; events; evidence; examination; exercise; exome; expectations; experience; extension; eye; facial; factors; failure; families; family; features; feeding; female; fetal; findings; flaccid; fluid; focal; following; free; freedom; frequency; function; gene; generalised; genetic; gestation; girl; global; gmfcs; good; great; greater; group; guideline; half; hand; headache; health; healthcare; heterozygous; high; higher; history; home; homozygous; hospital; hour; hsp; hutt; hypertension; hypotonia; idebenone; iii; illness; imaging; impairment; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; indications; individuals; infants; infection; inflammatory; information; initial; injury; intellectual; intensive; intervention; intracranial; intravenous; introduction; investigations; involvement; isolated; iumri; key; known; lacosamide; lactate; language; large; lead; learning; left; lesions; levels; life; likely; limb; limited; literature; london; long; loss; lower; majority; management; manchester; marked; maternal; matter; mean; median; medical; medication; metabolic; metformin; methods; migraine; mild; missense; mobility; mog; monitoring; months; motor; movement; mri; mri brain; mrs; multiple; muscle; muscular; mutation; myelitis; national; need; negative; neonatal; neonates; nerve; neuroimaging; neurological; neurology; new; nf1; nhs; nice; non; normal; notes; novo; number; nystagmus; objective; observed; old; ongoing; onset; oral; ormond; outcomes; overall; p<0.05; paediatric; paediatric patients; pain; palsy; parents; paroxysmal; participants; pathogenic; patients; pattern; people; perampanel; percentage; period; peripheral; pgtcs; phase; phenotype; physical; pick; picu; placebo; poor; population; positive; possible; poster; potential; practice; pregnancy; presentation; previous; primary; problems; professionals; profile; profound; prognosis; progressive; prolonged; prospective; protein; ptosis; quality; questionnaire; range; rare; rate; recent; recessive; recovery; recurrent; reduced; reduction; referrals; refractory; regional; regression; relapse; related; relevant; repeat; reported; reports; resolution; respiratory; responses; results; retrospective; review; right; risk; role; royal; rtt; safety; scale; scan; school; scores; screening; second; secondary; seizures; self; sensory; sequencing; series; serum; service; severe; severity; shoulder; sibling; signal; significant; signs; similar; single; sleep; sma; social; sodium; spasticity; specialist; specific; spectrum; speech; spinal; staff; standard; standardised; status; steroids; street; stroke; studies; study; subsequent; support; surgery; surgical; survey; sustained; symptoms; syndrome; system; term; tertiary; testing; tests; therapy; time; tonic; tool; total; transdermal; treatment; trial; trust; underlying; understanding; underwent; units; university; untreated; unwell; upper; urgent; use; valproate; variable; variant; ventilation; viral; visual; vomiting; weakness; weeks; weight; wes; white; wide; work; years; young; zx008
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        item: #18 of 302
          id: cord-009997-oecpqf1j
      author: None
       title: 2018 ASPHO ABSTRACTS
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 182444
      flesch: 45
     summary: Of included patients, 165 had treatment intensity of 2 (41.0%), 192 of 3 (47.8%) and 45 of 4 (11.2%). After 2 cycles of treatment patient was no longer requiring oxygen and was ambulating without assistance.
    keywords: -globin; 10(9)/l; 6mp; abdominal; ability; abnormal; abnormalities; absence; absolute; academic; access; acid; acs; activation; active; activity; acute; additional; additional patients; adenovirus; adequate; adherence; adhesion; adjuvant; administration; admission; adolescents; adrenal; adult patients; adults; advanced; adverse; aes; affected; afp; african; age; aged; agent; ages; aggregation; aggressive; aiha; aim; alfa; algorithm; alive; alk; allogeneic; allopurinol; alpha; altemiatm; alterations; alternative; ambulatory; american; amh; aml patients; analgesia; analysis; anaphylaxis; anaplastic; anemia; angiogenesis; annual; anomalies; anthracyclines; anti; antibiotics; antibodies; antibody; anticoagulation; antigen; anxiety; apc; apoptosis; application; appointments; approach; appropriate; approval; approved; area; ascites; asparaginase; aspirate; assay; assc; assessment; associated; association; atlanta; attention; atypical; august; autoimmune; autologous; autosomal; availability; available; average; aya; ayas; b12; background; bacteremia; bacterial; barriers; baseline; basiliximab; bcor; bcr; behavioral; beneficial; benefits; bereaved; best; beta; better; bilateral; binding; biomarkers; biopsies; biopsy; birth; blasts; bleeding; blinatumomab; block; blood; blood cell; bmd; bmi; bmt; board; bone; bone marrow; bortezomib; bradycardia; braf; brain; breakthrough; broad; bruising; bsi; burden; burkitt; cairo; calculated; california; calls; cancer; cancer diagnosis; cancer patients; cancer therapy; cancer treatment; carboplatin; carcinoma; cardiac; cardiology; care; caregivers; cases; catheter; caucasian; cause; cd123; cd19; cd34; cd4; cdc42; cell; cell acute; cell anemia; cell disease; cell lines; cell patients; cell proliferation; cell therapy; cell transplant; cell transplantation; cellular; center; central; cerebral; certain; cervical; chain; challenges; challenging; changes; characteristics; chart; chelation; chemotherapeutic; chemotherapy; chemotherapy treatment; chest; chicago; childhood; childhood cancer; children; choice; cholelithiasis; chromosome; chronic; cincinnati; cincinnati children; cinv; cisplatin; ck2; classification; clearance; clinical; clinical data; clinical outcomes; clinicians; clonal; clone; cns; coagulopathy; cog; cognitive; cohort; cold; collection; college; combination; combined; common; communication; community; comparison; complement; complete; completion; complex; compliance; complicated; complications; component; comprehensive; concentration; concern; conclusion; concomitant; concurrent; condition; conditioning; confidence; congenital; consent; consistent; consolidation; contact; context; continued; continuous; contrast; control; conventional; copper; copy; correlate; correlation; corticosteroids; cost; counseling; count; countries; course; creatinine; crisis; criteria; critical; crlf2; cross; crs; cultures; curative; cure; current; curriculum; cutaneous; cvc; cxcr4; cxr; cycles; cyclophosphamide; cytarabine; cytogenetics; cytokine; cytometry; cytopenias; cytotoxicity; daily; data; database; date; days; ddavp; death; december; decision; decline; decreased; defects; deferasirox; deferoxamine; defibrotide; deficiency; degree; delay; delayed; deletion; delirium; delivery; demographic; department; dependent; descriptive; design; detection; development; dexamethasone; dfmo; diagnosis; diastolic; differences; different; differential; differentiation; difficult; diffuse; dimer; dinutuximab; dipg; direct; discharge; discussions; disease; dismal; disorder; distinct; distress; distribution; dli; dna; documentation; documented; domains; donor; doppler; dose; dosing; downstream; doxorubicin; drug; duration; dvt; dysfunction; early; easy; ebv; echocardiogram; ecmo; eculizumab; eds; education; eec patients; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; efs; egypt; electronic; electrophoresis; elevated; eligible patients; emergency; emergent; emotional; empiric; emr; encounters; end; engraftment; enhanced; enhancement; enrollment; entry; enzymes; epinephrine; episodes; epistaxis; epstein; essential; estimate; etiology; etoposide; evaluable patients; evaluation; events; evidence; ewing; exact; exam; examination; excellent; exchange; exercise; existing; exome; exosomes; expansion; experience; experts; exposure; expression; extension; extensive; extraneural; extremity; ezrin; f13; factors; faculty; failure; families; family; father; fatigue; fava; favorable; feasibility; feasible; features; febrile; febrile patients; feedback; feeding; fellows; fellowship; female; ferritin; fertility; fever; fibrinogen; fibrosis; final; findings; fish; fli1; florida; flow; fluid; focus; folate; fold; following; foundation; free; frequency; frequent; function; functioning; fungal; future; gain; gastrointestinal; gata1; gbm; gcsf; gender; gene; general; generation; genetic; genomic; genotype; germline; gfr; girl; gla; gliomas; global; goal; good; grade; graft; granulocyte; greater; grief; group; growth; guidelines; gvhd; half; hbethal patients; hbss; hct; head; health; healthcare; hearing; heart; heavy; hemangiomas; hemarthrosis; hematological; hematology; hematopoietic; hematuria; hemoglobin; hemoglobinopathy; hemolysis; hemolytic; hemophilia; hemorrhage; heparin; hepatic; hepatitis; hepatotoxicity; heterozygous; hgg; high; high risk; higher; highest; highlights; hispanic; hispanic patients; histology; history; hiv; hla; hlh; hmb; hodgkin; home; homozygous; hope; hospital; hospitalization; host; hours; houston; hpv; hsct patients; human; hus; hydroxyurea; hydroxyurea treatment; hypertension; hypoglycemia; identification; idh1; ido1; ifd; igfr; igg; ikaros; il-2; illness; imaging; imatinib; immediate; immune; immunity; immunocompromised; immunodeficiency; immunoglobulin; immunosuppressive; immunotherapy; impact; impairment; implementation; implemented; important; improved; improvement; incidence; income; increased; index; indicated; individuals; induced; induction; induction therapy; infants; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; information; informed; infusion; inhibitor; initial; initiation; injury; inpatient; institute; institution; intensity; intensive; interactions; interest; interferon; intermediate; intermittent; international; interval; intervention; interviews; intracranial; intravenous; invasive; investigation; involved; involvement; iqr; irb; iron; isolated; itp; ivig; january; joint; july; june; kaplan; key; kidney; kinase; knowledge; known; laboratory; labs; lack; lankan patients; large; largest; later; lch; leading; learning; left; length; leptomeningeal; lesions; leukemia; leukemia patients; levels; life; likelihood; likely; limitations; limited; linear; liquid; literacy; literature; little; liver; living; lmp; local; location; long; longer; longitudinal; loss; low; lower; lung; lymphatic; lymphoblastic; lymphocytes; lymphoma; lymphoproliferative; maintenance; major patients; majority; making; male; male patients; malformations; malignancies; malignancy; malnutrition; management; manifestations; mapk; marked; markers; marrow; mass; masses; matched; maximum; mbf; mcar19; mdli; mds; mds patients; mean; measles; measurements; measures; mechanical; mechanisms; mecom; median; median age; median time; mediastinal; medical; medications; medicine; medulloblastoma; meier; melanoma; members; membrane; memory; menstrual; mental; metabolic; metastases; metastatic; metastatic disease; method; methotrexate; methylation; miami; mibg; mice; middle; mild; minimal; minutes; missed; mixed; mobile; modalities; model; moderate; molecular; molecule; monitoring; monoclonal; monthly; months; morbidity; mortality; mrd; mri; mscs; mtx; mucositis; multidisciplinary; multiple; murine; muscle; mutations; myeloid; n =; national; nausea; nb patients; nbl; necessary; neck; need; negative; negative patients; neonatal; nervous; neuroblastoma; neuroblastoma patients; neurologic; neutropenia; neutropenic patients; neutrophil; new; news; nf1; nhl; node; nodules; non; normal; normalization; notable; novel; november; novo; number; numerous; nurses; objectives; observation; observed; occlusive; occurrence; occurring; ohio; old; older; older patients; oncologists; oncology patients; ongoing; online; onset; operative; opioid; optimal; optimize; options; oral; organ; osteonecrosis; osteosarcoma; osteosarcoma patients; outcomes; outpatient; outside; ovarian; overall; overload; oxygen; p =; p<0.001; p<0.05; packed; pain; palliative; pancytopenia; panel; panobinostat; parameters; parental; parents; partial; participants; participation; particular; past; pathogenic; pathology; pathway; patient care; patient population; patients; patients ages; patients ≥10y; patterns; pca; pcps; pcr; pdsa; peak; pediatric acute; pediatric aml; pediatric cancer; pediatric hematology; pediatric oncology; pediatric patients; pediatric population; pediatric scd; pediatrics; peg; percentage; period; peripheral; persistent; pet; pft; pgocc; ph+; pharmacy; phase; phenotype; philadelphia; phlebotomy; phone; physical; physician; picc; picu; placebo; placement; planned; plasma; platelet; play; pneumonia; points; ponatinib; poor; population; portal; positive; positive patients; possibility; possible; post; potential; practice; prbc; precursor; predictive; predictors; prednisone; pregnancy; preliminary; premature; prenatal; prescribed; presence; present; presentation; prevalence; prevention; previous; primary; prior; probability; problems; procedures; process; products; professional; profile; profound; prognosis; program; progression; project; proliferation; prolonged; promising; prophylactic; prophylaxis; proportion; propranolol; prospective; protein; protocol; providers; psychological; psychosocial; ptda; ptld; pts; pubertal; public; pulmonary; purpose; quality; quantitative; questionnaire; questions; race; radiation; radiation therapy; radiographic; radiotherapy; randomized; range; rank; rapid; rare; rasburicase; rates; rbc; reach; rearrangement; reason; recent; receptor; recessive; recognition; recombinant; recommendations; recorded; records; recovery; recurrent; red cell; reduction; referral; refractory; regimen; region; registry; regular; relapse; related; relationship; relative; relevant; remission; renal; repeat; reported; reports; required; research; resection; residents; residual; resistance; resolution; resources; respiratory; respondents; response; results; retrospective; retrospective study; review; rhabdomyosarcoma; right; risk; risk disease; risk factors; risk patients; rituximab; rms; rna; role; romiplostim; routine; rpp; rpps; run; s301; safety; salvage; samd9l; samples; sarcomas; satisfaction; scale; scan; scd patients; scenarios; school; scores; scpc; screening; sdp; sds; secondary; selection; self; sensitive; sensitivity; sepsis; sequence; sequencing; sequestration; series; serum; service; sessions; setting; severe; severity; sex; shared; short; shrna; shunt; sickle; sickle cell; signaling; significant; signs; similar; simple; single; sirolimus; sites; size; skills; skin; small; smear; social; socioeconomic; soft; software; solid; somatic; sos; special; specific; specimens; spectrum; spinal; spine; splenectomy; splenic; splenomegaly; spontaneous; srh; stable; staff; stage; staging; staining; standard; standardized; standardized patients; start; states; states background; statistical; stay; stem; stem cell; steroids; strategies; strategy; stress; stroke; stromal; strong; students; studies; study; subcutaneous; subgroups; subjects; subsequent; subset; subtypes; successful; sufficient; suggestive; support; supportive; suppression; surface; surgery; surgical; surveillance; survey; survival; survivors; survivorship; suspicion; sustained; swelling; symptomatic; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; t cell; targeted; targeting; targets; tcd; teaching; team; technology; temperature; temporal; term; tertiary; testicular; testing; tests; texas; tgf; tgn; thalassemia; thalassemia patients; therapeutic; therapies; therapy; thiotepa; threshold; thrombocytopenia; thrombosis; thyroid; time; timing; tisagenlecleucel; tissue; titers; tki; tls; toci; tolerated; tonsillectomy; tool; topical; topics; total; toxicities; toxicity; training; trait; transcription; transfusion; transition; translocation; transplant; transplant patients; transplantation; treating; treatment; trends; trial; tube; tumor; tumor cells; twice; type; tyrosine; unclear; uncommon; undergoing; understand; understanding; underwent; unique; united; united states; units; univariate; university; unknown; unrelated; unresectable; unusual; upper; upr; use; useful; utilization; vaccine; value; variability; variables; variant; vascular; vaso; vcr; vein; velocities; venous; ventilation; vertebral; viii; vincristine; viral; virus; visits; vitamin; vitro; voc; vod; volume; vomiting; von; voxelotor; vte; vwd; vwf; wbc; weekly; weeks; weight; wes; white; wide; wilcoxon; willebrand; wilms; women; work; working; workup; world; worsening; wound; yap; years; years old; york; young; young children; young patients; younger
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        item: #19 of 302
          id: cord-010018-gl8uuqej
      author: Del Borrello, Giovanni
       title: New insights into pediatric community‐acquired pneumonia gained from untargeted metabolomics: A preliminary study
        date: 2019-12-10
       words: 2360
      flesch: 24
     summary: In Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. children A systematic review on the diagnosis of pediatric bacterial pneumonia: when gold is bronze Antibiotic therapy for pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: do we know when, what and for how long to treat? Three recent metabolomic studies also found an increase in the urinary concentration of acyl-carnitines in patients with bacterial pneumonia.
    keywords: absence; adrenal; algorithm; analysis; bacterial; biomarkers; cap; carnitine; cases; cgmp; children; clinical; community; data; diagnosis; disease; etiology; findings; function; human; increase; infection; levels; management; metabolism; metabolomic; new; patients; pcap; pcr; pct; pediatric; plasma; pneumococcal; pneumonia; preliminary; presence; profile; respiratory; sepsis; study; symptoms; systematic; therapy; untargeted; urinary; viral; viruses
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        item: #20 of 302
          id: cord-010175-p2py9wau
      author: Winter, Harland
       title: GASTROINTESTINAL AND NUTRITIONAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN WITH IMMUNODEFICIENCY AND AIDS
        date: 1996-04-01
       words: 4340
      flesch: 25
     summary: HeIicobacter pylari in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Disseminated histoplasmosis as the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining illness in an infant Intestinal parasites and HIV infection in Tanzanian children with chronic diarrhea Centers for Disease Control: Some of these same agents, such as the cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-a), are upregulated by HIV infection, affect intermediate metabolism, and cause malnutrition by increasing nutrient requirements.
    keywords: abdominal; africa; agents; aids; bacterial; blood; body; candida; cause; cell; children; chronic; clinical; cytomegalovirus; development; diarrhea; disease; effective; enteric; evaluation; experience; failure; function; gastrointestinal; growth; health; hepatitis; hiv; hiv-1; human; immune; immunodeficiency; incidence; individuals; infant; infected; infection; lean; lesions; life; malabsorption; malnutrition; mass; medications; mother; mucosal; nausea; nutrient; nutritional; oral; pain; pancreatitis; pathogens; patients; pediatric; results; status; stool; symptoms; syndrome; system; therapeutic; therapy; tract; transmission; treatment; viral; virus; vitamin; weight; women; world
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        item: #21 of 302
          id: cord-010411-zgdvo29n
      author: Biglan, Anthony
       title: A Strategic Plan for Strengthening America’s Families: A Brief from the Coalition of Behavioral Science Organizations
        date: 2020-04-28
       words: 13898
      flesch: 38
     summary: Research over the past thirty years has identified a broad array of family interventions that are available across the developmental spectrum. We reviewed the array of family interventions that are available to help families reduce conflict and promote prosocial skills.
    keywords: abuse; academic; address; adolescent; affect; alcohol; american; analysis; association; behavior; benefit; biglan; care; childhood; children; coalition; common; communities; community; comprehensive; concentrated; conditions; contextual; criminal; death; depression; development; disadvantage; discrimination; disease; economic; education; effective; effects; efforts; emotional; environments; et al; evidence; example; extent; factors; families; family; focus; food; functioning; game; goal; good; health; healthcare; high; higher; homelessness; human; impact; implementation; income; increase; individual; interactions; interventions; justice; learning; level; life; likely; living; low; marketing; medicine; meta; minimum; multiple; national; need; neighborhoods; number; numerous; obesity; organizations; outcomes; paper; parental; parenting; parents; people; physical; plan; policies; policy; population; positive; poverty; practices; premature; prevention; problems; programs; progress; prosocial; psychological; public; randomized; rates; report; research; resources; result; review; risk; school; science; sector; skills; social; society; socioeconomic; state; strategies; strategy; stressful; students; studies; substance; support; system; time; tobacco; training; trials; unhealthful; usa; use; way; weight; wellbeing; wilson; work; workforce; years; youth
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        item: #22 of 302
          id: cord-010837-8x3bch0r
      author: Curran, Janet A.
       title: Improving transitions in care for children with complex and medically fragile needs: a mixed methods study
        date: 2020-05-14
       words: 7985
      flesch: 42
     summary: Children with medical complexity: an emerging population for clinical and research initiatives Patterns and costs of health care use of children with medical complexity Building systems that work for children with complex health care needs: editor's note Children's complex care needs: a systematic concept analysis of multidisciplinary language Children with medical complexity in Canada Children with complex chronic conditions in inpatient hospital settings in the United States Variation in child health care utilization by medical complexity Disabilities the COCW. Home care of children and youth with complex health care needs and technology dependencies Caring for children with specialized health care needs in the community: the challenges for primary care Strategies to reduce hospitalizations of children with medical complexity through complex care: expert perspectives Pediatric readmission prevalence and variability across hospitals Medical complexity and pediatric emergency department and inpatient utilization The impacts of distance to hospital on families with a child with a chronic condition Models of care delivery for children with medical complexity Status complexicus?
    keywords: administrators; analysis; approach; barriers; canadian; care; care needs; care providers; care team; case; centre; children; collection; communication; communities; community; complex; complex care; complexity; consensus; coordinator; data; developed; discharge; experiences; facility; families; family; findings; fragile; health; health care; high; home; hospital; information; inpatient; interviews; key; knowledge; level; medical; medical complexity; meeting; members; needs; nova; number; nurse; old; parents; participants; patient; pediatric; policy; population; potential; practice; process; project; providers; provincial; range; recommendations; reported; research; resources; role; scotia; services; social; strategies; strategy; study; support; system; table; team; tertiary; tertiary care; time; transition
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        item: #23 of 302
          id: cord-011333-yyhwtnza
      author: Faienza, Maria Felicia
       title: Childhood obesity, cardiovascular and liver health: a growing epidemic with age
        date: 2020-02-04
       words: 4298
      flesch: 39
     summary: Interplay and common pathways from a toxic and obesogenic environment Diet and contaminants: driving the rise to obesity epidemics Chinese famine exposure in infancy and metabolic syndrome in adulthood: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study Pilot study on circulating miRNA signature in children with obesity born small for gestational age and appropriate for gestational age IGF2 gene variants and risk of hypertension in obese children and adolescents Risk factors for subclinical atherosclerosis in diabetic and obese children Elevated endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels may contribute to hypoadiponectinemia in childhood obesity Endothelial and metabolic function interactions in overweight/obese children Metabolic, inflammatory, endothelial and haemostatic markers in a group of Italian obese children and adolescents Oxidative stress in obesity and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents Overweight in children and adolescents: Appropriate metabolic screenings and associated comorbidities should start as early as possible in obese children and adolescents.
    keywords: abnormalities; activity; adolescents; adulthood; adults; age; analysis; behaviors; bmi; body; cardiovascular; cause; childhood; children; cohort; comorbidities; consequences; correlation; cut; cvd; development; diabetes; diagnosis; dietary; disease; early; factors; fatty; fatty liver; fibrosis; growth; health; hepatic; high; impact; increase; index; key; later; levels; liver; liver disease; mass; metabolic; mortality; nafld; nash; nonalcoholic; nonalcoholic fatty; obese; obesity; overweight; pediatric; physical; prevalence; reference; related; review; risk; steatohepatitis; studies; study; syndrome; systematic; time; treatment; years
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        item: #24 of 302
          id: cord-011503-bz6iwfan
      author: McGovern, Ruth
       title: The Association Between Adverse Child Health, Psychological, Educational and Social Outcomes, and Nondependent Parental Substance: A Rapid Evidence Assessment
        date: 2018-05-08
       words: 6911
      flesch: 28
     summary: We have divided the adverse child outcomes into physical health, psychological well-being, child substance use, educational, and social. Alcohol permissive parenting (Ennett et al., 2016; Hung, Chang, Luh, Wu, & Yen, 2015) , adolescent monitoring (Kerr, Stattin, & Burk, 2010 ), lower parent-child relationship quality (Donaldson, Handren, & Crano, 2016; El-Sheikh & Buckhalt, 2003; Shorey et al., 2013) , and greater family conflict (El-Sheikh & Flanagan, 2001; Kelly et al., 2011) have been associated with increased child substance misuse.
    keywords: abuse; adolescent; adverse; aged; alcohol; alcohol misuse; alcohol use; associated; association; behavior; care; childhood; children; cranford; criteria; dependence; development; difficulties; disorders; drinking; drug; drug misuse; early; educational; et al; evidence; exposure; factors; families; family; fathers; finding; greater; harm; health; high; illicit; impact; interventions; jeffreys; keeley; kendler; levels; likely; longitudinal; low; malone; malone et; maternal; medium; methodological; misuse; misusers; mothers; newcastle; nondependent; number; outcomes; papers; parental; parental alcohol; parental substance; parenting; parents; population; problems; proquest; psychological; quality; relationship; reporting; research; review; risk; role; sample; school; significant; social; studies; study; substance; substance misuse; substance use; university; years
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        item: #25 of 302
          id: cord-013401-yh8cu1hx
      author: Hitachi, Mami
       title: Improvement of Dietary Diversity and Attitude toward Recommended Feeding through Novel Community Based Nutritional Education Program in Coastal Kenya—An Intervention Study
        date: 2020-10-05
       words: 3846
      flesch: 42
     summary: The educational effects on household caregivers’ feeding practice attitude and child nutritional status were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The educational effects on household caregivers' feeding practice attitude and child nutritional status were analyzed using multiple linear regression.
    keywords: age; attitude; caregivers; characteristics; child; children; chws; community; control; dds; demographic; dietary; differences; diversity; educational; effects; feeding; figure; follow; food; group; guidelines; health; household; improved; infant; information; intervention; kenya; kumi; maternal; nutrition; nyumba; participants; population; post; practices; pre; score; significant; snus; status; study; table; tailored; total; undernutrition; variables; villages; weight; workers; young
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        item: #26 of 302
          id: cord-013473-8q0a33dr
      author: Hetherington, Erin
       title: Longitudinal Predictors of Self-Regulation at School Entry: Findings from the All Our Families Cohort
        date: 2020-10-16
       words: 5483
      flesch: 39
     summary: Infant Child Dev The development of prosocial behaviour in early childhood: Contributions of early parenting and self-regulation Harsh parenting in relation to child emotion regulation and aggression Parenting and the development of conduct disorder and hyperactive symptoms in childhood: A prospective longitudinal study from 2 months to 8 years Predicting child physical activity and screen time: Adjusted odds ratios of children being at risk for poor self were estimated using multivariable logistic regression.
    keywords: adjusted; age; anxiety; association; behavior; childcare; childhood; children; consistent; control; depression; development; early; elements; emotional; evidence; factors; group; health; hostile; inattention; income; levels; longitudinal; lower; male; maternal; mental; models; moderate; negative; odds; overall; parenting; poor; poor self; positive; potential; previous; regulation; research; results; risk; role; scales; screen; self; sex; skills; studies; study; time; years
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        item: #27 of 302
          id: cord-014608-g3p19coe
      author: None
       title: Pneumococcal colonization and carriage
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 21723
      flesch: 46
     summary: Mar 9-13;3:1-286 †AziR, azithromycin-resistant Spn strain(s) as % children (80% of resistant strains had MIC≥16mg/L); *Vaccine serotypes in bold, AziR serotypes in italics. Adherence to standard methods will reduce variability when conducting pneumococcal carriage studies.
    keywords: 19a; 19f; 23f; acquisition; adults; agglutination; aims; analysis; antibiotic; antibodies; april; associated; aureus; background; bacterial; birth; blood; care; carriage; cells; changes; children; clinical; colonization; colonized; common; community; conclusion; conflict; conjugate; conjugate vaccine; conventional; countries; cross; culture; data; day; densities; density; dependent; determined; development; differences; different; disease; distribution; dna; early; effect; factors; groups; haemophilus; healthy; high; higher; highest; hiv; human; iga; igg; immune; impact; implementation; important; incidence; increase; india; indirect; individuals; infants; infected; infections; influenzae; interest; introduction; invasive; ipd; isolates; isppd-9; laboratory; latex; load; long; low; lower; lyta; mar; mean; media; meningitis; methods; microarray; microbiome; mif; molecular; months; mothers; nasal; nasopharyngeal; nasopharyngeal carriage; nasopharyngeal swabs; nasopharynx; new; non; nthi; odds; old; older; otitis; overall; pathogens; pcr; pcv13; pcv7; penicillin; pneumococcal; pneumococcal carriage; pneumococcal colonization; pneumococcal conjugate; pneumococcal disease; pneumococcal isolates; pneumococcal nasopharyngeal; pneumococcal serotypes; pneumococcal vaccine; pneumolysin; pneumoniae; population; positive; post; potential; preliminary; presence; present; prevalence; primary; prior; program; protection; proteins; pspa; quantitative; quellung; rates; ratio; reduced; resistant; respiratory; results; risk; rural; saliva; samples; sampling; schedule; school; sectional; sequence; serotypes; serotyping; significant; similar; specific; specimens; standard; staphylococcus; status; stgg; storage; strains; streptococcus; streptococcus pneumoniae; studies; study; surveillance; susceptibility; swabs; term; time; titres; total; tract; university; upper; urban; usa; use; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccine; vaccine serotypes; valent; viral; weeks; years; young
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        item: #28 of 302
          id: cord-014687-0am4l5ms
      author: None
       title: SPR 2012
        date: 2012-03-29
       words: 98702
      flesch: 39
     summary: Image Gently has succeeded not only in raising awareness of the great diagnostic benefits we can offer to pediatric patients but also directs us to acknowledge the downside of overzealous diagnostic efforts where excessive radiation becomes a risk. Methods & Materials: Pediatric patients who had high temporal resolution cine Steady State Free Precession sequence (50 frames acquired across a single cardiac cycle) performed as part of a MRI/MRA of the heart from 2005-2011 were included.
    keywords: abdomen; abdominal; abdominal ct; ability; abnormalities; abnormality; abscess; absence; absent; abuse; abusive; access; accidental; accuracy; accurate; acquisition; acr; activity; acute; adc; additional; additional imaging; adjacent; adjusted; administration; adolescent; adult; advanced; advanced imaging; advantages; affected; age; agent; agreement; aid; aim; airway; amenorrhea; american; analysis; anatomic; anatomy; anesthesia; angiography; ankle; anomalies; anomaly; anterior; aortic; appearance; appendicitis; appendix; application; approach; appropriate; approval; areas; arfi; arnold; arterial; arteries; arteriosus; artery; arthritis; artifacts; ascites; asir; assessment; associated; association; asymptomatic; atelectasis; atresia; atrophy; attention; auditory; authors; available; average; award; awareness; axial; baseline; basis; benign; best; better; bilateral; biliary; biopsy; birth; blinded; blood; board; bodies; body; bold; bone; bone imaging; bony; boston; bowel; boys; brain; brain mri; brief; brochure; c11; caffey; callosum; campaign; canal; cardiac; cardiovascular; care; cartilage; case report; cases; catheter; cause; cell; center; central; cerebellum; cerebral; certain; cervical; cevus; chair; challenging; changes; channel; characteristics; characterization; characterized; chest; chest ct; childhood; children; chronic; cincinnati; classic; classification; clinical; clinical findings; clinical imaging; clinical presentation; cmet; cnr; cns; coefficient; cohort; coil; collected; college; color; combination; combined; committee; common; common imaging; community; comparison; complete; complex; complicated; complications; component; compression; conclusions; conditions; confidence; congenital; connectivity; consecutive; consider; consistent; contacts; content; contrast; contrast imaging; control; conventional; conventional mri; cord; coronal; coronary; corpus; correlate; correlation; corresponding; cortex; cortical; cost; course; cranial; craniosynostosis; criteria; critical; cross; ct dose; ct findings; ct image; ct imaging; ct radiation; ct scans; cta; ctdivol; current; cystic; cysts; data; database; date; david; days; decision; decreased; dedicated; defects; deficiency; definition; deformity; degree; delayed; delivery; demonstrating; density; department; dependent; depth; detection; determined; development; device; diagnosis; diagnostic imaging; diameter; differences; different; different imaging; differential; differential diagnosis; difficult; diffuse; diffusion; dilatation; dilated; disability; disclosure; discussion; disease; disease patients; disorders; distal; distribution; division; dmsa; dose; drug; dti; ductus; duplex; duration; dwi; dynamic; dysplasia; early; echo; ectopic; edema; educational; effective; effects; efforts; effusion; elbow; electronic; embolization; embryology; emergency; emphasis; enhancement; enlarged; entities; entity; epilepsy; epiphyseal; epiphysis; essay; essential; established; estimates; etiologies; etiology; evaluation; events; evidence; evident; examination; examples; exams; excellent; exhibit; expected; experience; exposure; extent; extremity; factors; faculty; failure; family; fast; fat; fatty; fda; fdg; fellowship; female; femoral; fetal; fetal mri; fibrosis; field; film; final; flow; fluid; fluoroscopy; fmri; focal; focused; follow; following; followup; food; forms; fossa; fractures; free; frequency; functional; future; gadolinium; gastrointestinal; gender; general; genetic; george; gestation; girls; goal; gold; good; grade; gradient; greater; greatest; group; growth; guide; guidelines; harvey; head; healthcare; healthy; hearing; heart; heart disease; helical; help; helpful; hemophilic; hemorrhage; hepatic; hernia; hie; high; higher; highest; hip; history; hospital; hydration; hydronephrosis; hypertension; hypoplasia; hypoxic; identification; identifying; illustrated; image quality; images; imaging; imaging appearance; imaging approach; imaging centers; imaging characteristics; imaging database; imaging evaluation; imaging features; imaging findings; imaging manifestations; imaging modalities; imaging patterns; imaging studies; imaging techniques; immediate; impact; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; index; indications; individual; infancy; infants; infection; infiltration; inflammation; inflammatory; information; inherent; initial; injuries; injury; institute; institution; intended; intensity; interactive; interest; internal; interpretation; interstitial; interventional; intestinal; intracranial; intravenous; invasive; investigational; involved; involvement; ionizing; irb; iron; ischemic; isolated; issues; john; joint; kelly; key; key imaging; kidney; knee; knowledge; known; kvp; lack; language; large; lead; leadership; left; length; lesions; level; life; ligamentous; likely; limited; linear; literature; little; liver; localization; location; long; loss; low; lower; lung; lymphatic; lymphoma; magnetic; main; major; majority; making; male; malformations; malignant; malrotation; management; manifestations; maps; marilyn; marrow; mass; masses; materials; matter; maximum; mdct; mean; measurements; measures; meconium; median; mediastinal; medical; medical imaging; medicine; meeting; members; methods; mgy; michael; michigan; mild; minimal; mm2; modality; model; moderate; modules; monitoring; months; morbidity; morphology; motion; mr images; mr imaging; mra; mrcp; mre; mri; mri findings; mri studies; mri system; mrs; multimodality imaging; multiple; muscle; musculoskeletal; mutations; myocardial; narrowing; national; necessary; neck; need; needle; negative; neiman; neonatal; neonates; neoplasms; neoplastic; nerve; nervous; neuroblastoma; neuroimaging; neurologic; new; newborn; nf1; nf1 patients; nicu; noise; non; normal; number; numerous; objective; observed; obstruction; old; operative; operator; optic; optimal; organ; osseous; osteochondral; osteoid; osteomyelitis; osteonecrosis; outcome; outside; overall; p<0.0001; pain; pancreatic; paper; parallel imaging; parameters; parenchymal; parents; particular; past; patent; pathological; pathologies; pathology; pathophysiology; patient age; patients; patterns; pediatric; pediatric abdominal; pediatric age; pediatric brain; pediatric ct; pediatric disease; pediatric elbow; pediatric head; pediatric hospital; pediatric imaging; pediatric liver; pediatric musculoskeletal; pediatric patients; pediatric population; pediatric radiology; pediatric spine; pediatric stroke; pelvis; percentage; percutaneous; performance; period; peroxisomal; pertinent; pet; phantom; pharmaceutical; phase; phd; philadelphia; philips; physical; pictorial; pitfalls; pituitary; placement; planning; plays; points; pool; poor; population; portal; portion; position; positive; possible; post; posterior; postnatal; postnatal imaging; potential; practice; precision; predictive; preferred; premature; prenatal; presence; present; presentation; president; pressure; primary; prior; probe; procedure; process; processes; processing; prognosis; program; progressive; prospective; protection; protocol; proximal; pulmonary; purpose; pvt; quality; quantitative; radiation; radiation dose; radiographs; radiologic; radiologists; range; rapid; rare; rates; ray; reader; recent; recognition; reconstruction; records; recurrent; reduction; reference; reflux; regions; regression; related; relationship; relative; relevant; relevant imaging; reliable; renal; reports; representative; research; resection; residents; resolution; resonance imaging; respect; respiratory; respondents; response; restricted; results; retroperitoneal; retrospective; retrospective review; review; rhabdomyosarcoma; rib; richard; right; risk; robust; role; routine; royal; rupture; safety; sarcoma; scale; scan; scanner; scientific; scores; screening; scrotum; sdh; secondary; sectional; sectional imaging; sedation; sensitive; sensitivity; sequences; sequestration; series; setting; severe; severity; short; shoulder; shunt; sick; signal; significant; signs; similar; single; sinusitis; site; situs; size; skeletal; skin; skull; slice; small; smaller; snr; society; soft; software; solid; sonographic; space; spatial; specific; specific imaging; specificity; specimens; spectrum; spinal; spine; spleen; spr; src; ssde; standard; standardized; state; statistical; status; stenosis; stents; step; strategies; stroke; strong; structures; stuart; studies; study; subjects; subsequent; subtle; successful; superior; support; surgery; surgical; survey; survivors; suspicion; swelling; swi; symptoms; syndrome; system; systematic; table; target; teaching; team; technical; technique; technologists; temporal; term; tertiary; tesla; test; testicular; tflv; therapeutic; therapy; thickening; thoracic; thought; thrombosis; time; tissue; tomography; tool; torsion; total; tract; training; transplant; trauma; traumatic; treatment; true; tube; tuberculosis; tumor; type; typical; ultrasonography; ultrasound; uncommon; underlying; understanding; underwent; unique; university; upper; uptake; use; useful; utility; value; variability; variable; variants; variation; varied; variety; vascular; vcug; vein; venous; ventricle; ventricular; vertebral; vessels; visualization; vitamin; volume; voxel; wall; water; weeks; weighted; white; wide; width; work; workup; years; young; yrs
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        item: #29 of 302
          id: cord-014813-qej5a8ks
      author: Rose, M. A.
       title: Feuchter Husten und protrahierte bakterielle Bronchitis bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
        date: 2018-06-08
       words: 1122
      flesch: 34
     summary: Persistent bacterial bronchitis: time to venture beyond the umbrella perspective Protracted bacterial bronchitis: the last decade and the road ahead Protracted bacterial bronchitis: reinventing an old disease Reversible bronchial dilatation in children: comparison of serial high-resolution computer tomography scans of the lungs Evaluation of 563 children with chronic cough accompanied by a new clinical algorithm Paediatric chronic suppurative lungdisease: clinicalcharacteristicsandoutcomes Defining lower airway bacterial infection in children with chronic endobronchial disorders ERS statement on protracted bacterial bronchitis in children Theepidemiologyof chronic suppurative lung disease and Bronchiectasis in children and adolescents Chronic suppurative lung disease in children: definition and spectrum of disease Riskfactorsforbronchiectasis in children with cystic fibrosis Recurrent, protracted and persistent lower respiratory tract infection: a neglected clinical entity Offen bleibt die kritische Frage, inwieweit die PBB ein Vorläufer von Bronchiektasie ist. Of the differential diagnoses of chronic cough, protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) is more common in otherwise (pulmonary) healthy children under 6 years of age.
    keywords: auch; bacterial; bal; bei; bronchiectasis; bronchitis; children; chronic; common; cough; cystic; den; der; des; die; disease; eine; erst; feuchten; fibrosis; husten; ist; kindern; lower; lung; mit; nach; oder; pbb; persistent; respiratory; sind; spectrum; suppurative; tract; und; unter; von; werden; wird; wochen
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        item: #30 of 302
          id: cord-015306-us58wwmp
      author: None
       title: Abstracts for the IPNA Congress, 30 August - 3 September 2013, Shanghai, China
        date: 2013-06-21
       words: 71292
      flesch: 48
     summary: The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic performance of the application of questionnaires to detect ADHD and other psychiatric disorders in children with functional voiding disorders in general pediatrics consultations Methods: The study was conducted on 32 children between 6 and 13 years of age (20 males) diagnosed with FVD (patient group) and 32 children of the same age (21 males) who had no urinary symptoms (control group). Conclusion: Converting from a CNI based immunosuppressant protocol for Paediatric renal transplantation patients to a Sirolimus based one was effective and the benefit was shown up to 54 months post-transplantation One patient received a desensitisation regime with Rituximab and plasmaexhange pre-transplant and IV immunoglobulin post-operatively.
    keywords: 95%ci; abdominal; abnormalities; absence; abstract; ace2; acid; acidosis; actin; activation; active; activity; acute; acute kidney; acute renal; addition; adhd; adherence; administration; admission; adolescents; affected; age; age group; aged; aim; aki; albumin; allele; allograft; analysis; anemia; angiotensin; animals; antibodies; antibody; anuric; anxiety; apoptosis; application; arb; area; associated; association; autophagy; available; average; baseline; belgium; beta; beta-2; better; bilateral; biomarkers; biopsies; biopsy; birth; bladder; blood; bmi; bone; boys; brain; bun; calcium; cardiac; care; cases; cause; cd4; cddp; cells; cellular; center; centre; changes; characteristics; childhood; children; children objective; china; chronic; chronic kidney; chronic renal; ckd; ckd patients; classification; clearance; clinical; cni; cohort; collecting; combination; common; complete; complications; concentration; conclusion; condition; congenital; consecutive; conservative; constipation; continued; control group; controls; conversion; correlation; course; creatinine; crescent; crf; criteria; cross; csa; cultured; current; cysts; cytometry; cytoskeleton; daily; damage; data; days; daytime; dds; death; decreased; defects; deficiency; degree; demographic; department; detection; development; dhmeq; diagnosis; dialysis; dialysis patients; diary; diastolic; difference; diffuse; diminished; direct; disease; disorders; diuresis; dmsa; dmsa renal; dna; dndsa; donor; dose; dosing; drugs; duration; dysfunction; dysplasia; early; ebv; ecmo; effect; effective; efficacy; egfr; elevated; elisa; end; enuresis; enuretic; enuretic children; enzyme; episode; epithelial; eps; esrd; esrd patients; etiology; evaluation; evidence; examination; excretion; exon; experience; expression; factors; failure; families; family; features; febrile; female; fgf-2; fgf23; fibrosis; filtration; findings; flow; fluid; focal; follow; following; formation; formula; foxp3; frequencies; frequency; frequent; fsgs; functional; gender; gene; general; genetic; genotype; ghent; girls; glomerular; glomerulonephritis; glomerulosclerosis; good; grade; graft; group; group b; group rats; growth; haemodialysis; healthy; healthy children; heart; hematuria; hemoperfusion; henoch; heparanase; heparin; hepatoblastoma; heterozygous; higher; history; hiv; hla; hormone; hospital; hours; hrs; hsn; hsp; hsp group; hspn; human; hus; hypercalciuria; hyperparathyroidism; hypertension; idiopathic; igan; igan patients; iii; il-10; ill; illness; imaging; immune; immunofluorescence; immunohistochemistry; immunosuppressive; impact; impairment; important; improvement; incidence; incontinence; increased; independent; index; induced; induction; infants; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; inhibitor; initial; injury; insufficiency; insulin; integrin; intensive; interstitial; intervention; intravenous; investigation; involved; involvement; ipth; iri; iron; ischemia; isolated; january; kidney; kidney disease; kidney injury; kidney transplantation; known; ktx; laboratory; later; lee; left; length; lesions; levels; like; likely; limited; living; loads; long; loss; lower; lrt; main; major; majority; male; malnutrition; management; manifestations; marker; marrow; mass; massive; mean; mean age; mechanism; median; medical; medication; membrane; mesangial; metabolic; methods; methylprednisolone; mice; microscopy; mild; min/1.73; mmf; mmol; mmp-9; mne; model; model group; moderate; modigraf; molecular; monitoring; monosymptomatic; months; mortality; mrna; mtor; multiple; mutations; mvv; myfortic; national; need; negative; neonatal; neonates; nephritis; nephrology; nephropathy; nephrosis; nephrotic; nephrotic syndrome; new; ngal; nicu; nmne; nocturnal; non; normal; normal children; normal renal; notch2; novel; number; objective; obstruction; old; old children; onset; operative; oral; organ; outcome; output; overall; oxford; p<0.001; p<0.05; pain; pamidronate; pan; parameters; parents; pathogenesis; pathogenic; pathological; pathway; patient group; patients; pcr; pct; pediatric; pediatric patients; pediatric renal; percentage; period; peripheral; peritoneal; persistent; phase; phosphate; physical; plasma; podocytes; poisoning; polymorphism; polyuria; poor; population; positive; post; postnatal; potassium; potential; practice; predictive; prednisone; presence; present; presentation; pressure; prevalence; previous; prifle; primary; prior; problems; process; prognosis; program; proliferation; prospective; proteins; proteinuria; protocol; proximal; psychological; ptld; pts; purpura; qol; quantitative; questionnaire; randomized; range; rare; rate; rats; reaction; receptor; recipients; records; recurrence; reduced; reduction; reference; reflux; regression; rejection; related; relationship; remission; renal; renal allograft; renal biopsy; renal damage; renal disease; renal failure; renal function; renal injury; renal involvement; renal iri; renal transplantation; renal tubular; renin; repair; reperfusion; report; required; research; residual; resistant; resolution; respiratory; response; restriction; results; retrospective; review; right; risk; rituximab; role; routine; rsv; samples; scan; scar; schonlein; school; scintigraphy; sclerosis; score; scr; sds; second; secondary; segmental; self; sensitivity; sepsis; sequencing; serum; serum creatinine; severe; severe renal; severity; sex; short; shows; siblings; signaling; significant; similar; single; skin; small; social; sodium; specific; specimens; spt; stable; stage; stage renal; standard; statistical; status; steroid; studies; study; study group; subjects; support; surgery; surgical; survival; symptoms; syndrome; system; systolic; tacrolimus; target; term; tertiary; test; testing; tgf; th17; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissues; tnf; total; transition; transplant patients; transplantation; transplanted; treatment; treatment group; treg; trial; trt; tubular; tubules; tumor; ultrasound; underlying; underwent; unit; university; upjo; uptake; urea; uric; urinalysis; urinary; urinary protein; urine; uti; value; variables; vascular; vcug; vein; vesicoureteral; viral; virus; vitamin; vitro; voiding; volume; vur; weeks; weight; western; wt1; years; years old; young; younger; yrs
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        item: #31 of 302
          id: cord-015324-y44sfr0c
      author: None
       title: Scientific Programme
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 197844
      flesch: 49
     summary: In the group I, consisted of 63 infants (35 males and 28 females) PCD increased during the time in 3,2% infants, remained unchanged in 11,1%, decreased in 14,3%, and disappeared in 71,4% patients. There was no significant difference between renal transplant patients and healthy controls in genotype distribution of allelic frequencies of IL-6, FAS and MCP-1 polymorphisms.
    keywords: abdominal; abnormalities; abnormality; abpm; absence; absent; absolute; abundance; according; accumulation; accuracy; acei; acid; acidosis; activation; active; activity; acute renal; addition; adequate; adma; administration; admission; adolescents; adpkd; adr; adult patients; adulthood; adults; adverse; affected; affected patients; africa; aga; age; age group; age range; aged; agents; ages; ahus; aim; aims; alanine; alarm; albumin; aldosterone; alkalosis; allele; alpha; alport; alport syndrome; alteration; altered; alternative; ambulatory; amino; analysis; anca; anemia; angiotensin; angiotensinogen; angptl3; animals; anomalies; antenatal; anti; antibiotics; antibodies; antibody; antihypertensive; anuria; aorta; aortic; apical; apn; apoptosis; apoptotic; apparent; appearance; approach; appropriate; apsgn; aqp1; area; arf; arm; arterial; asian; assay; assessment; associated; association; asymptomatic; atherosclerosis; atn; atp; atrophy; auc; autosomal; availability; available; average; azathioprine; background; bacterial; balance; barrier; bartter; basal; baseline; basement; basiliximab; basis; bau; beginning; beneficial; benefit; best; beta; better; bicarbonate; bilateral; bilateral renal; binding; biochemical; biological; biomarkers; birth; black children; bladder; bleeding; blood; blood pressure; blot; bmd; bmi; bmp4; bnp; body; bone; bone age; bone disease; boys; branching; brazil; bud; bun; cadaveric; calcification; calcimimetics; calcineurin; calcium; calculated; capacity; capd; capillary; cardiac; cardiovascular; cardiovascular disease; care; carotid; carriers; cases; catch; cathelicidin; catheter; cause; cb4; ccr; cd3; cd4; cells; cellular; center; central; centre; cerebral; chain; changes; channel; characteristics; chemotherapy; childhood; children; children hospital; children renal; china; chinese; chloride; cholesterol; chromosome; chronic kidney; chronic renal; cimt; ckd; ckd children; ckid; classical; classification; clcn5; clcnkb; clearance; clinical; close; cmv; cni; coagulation; cohort; col4a5; coli; collagen; collection; combination; combined; common; comparable; comparison; complement; complete; complex; compliance; complications; components; compound; concentration; conclusion; concomitant; condition; congenital; consecutive; consequences; conservative; consistent; continuous; contrast; control; control group; control patients; conventional; converting; correlated; correlation; cortical; corticosteroids; cortisol; countries; course; creatinine; creatinine levels; crescents; crf patients; criteria; critical; cross; crp; crucial; csa; csa treatment; cultured; cumulative; curve; cx3cl1; cya; cycle; cyclophosphamide; cyclosporine; cystatin; cystic; cystine; cystinosis; cystinotic patients; cysts; cytokines; cytoplasmic; cytosolic; cytotoxic; daily; data; date; day; days; daytime; dbp; ddavp; ddd; deafness; death; dec1; december; decline; decrease; defective; defects; deficiency; definition; degree; delayed; deletion; demographic; density; dent disease; department; dependent; dependent patients; deposition; deposits; design; detection; determined; detrusor; development; deviation; dexamethasone; dhea; diabetes; diabetic; diabetic patients; diagnosis; dialysate; dialysis; dialysis patients; diameter; diaphragm; diarrhea; diastolic; diet; dietary; differences; different; differential; differentiation; diffuse; dilatation; dipyridamole; direct; discussion; disease activity; disease onset; disease patients; disease progression; diseases; disorders; distal; distal renal; distribution; diuresis; dmsa; dna; domain; dominant; donor; doppler; dosage; dose; dosing; double; drugs; dry; duration; dysfunction; dysplasia; earlier; early; early renal; ebv; echocardiography; edema; effect; effective; efficacy; egfr; electrolytes; electron; elevated; elevation; elisa; enalapril; encodes; encoding; end; endocapillary; endogenous; endothelial; enhanced; entry; enuresis; enzyme; episodes; epithelial; erk; esrd; esrd patients; essential; established; estimated; estimation; etiology; evaluation; events; evidence; evident; examination; examined; excellent; exchange; excretion; exon; experience; experimental; exposure; expression; extent; extracellular; extrarenal; facilities; factor; familial; families; family; father; features; febrile; feeding; female; ferritin; fetal; fetus; fever; fibrosis; filtration; final; findings; flow; fluid; fmd; focal; fold; follow; following; formation; forms; formula; foxp3; fraction; free; frequency; frequent; frozen; fsgs; fty720; function group; functional; furosemide; future; gain; gastrointestinal; gbm; gcm1; gdnf; gender; gene; gene expression; general; generalized; generation; genetic; genotype; germany; gestation; gfr; girls; glomerular; glomerular disease; glomerulonephritis; glomerulosclerosis; glucose; glycosylation; good; grade; graft; graft function; greater; group; group b; group ii; growth; half; hand; hd patients; hdl; healthy age; healthy children; heart; heavy; help; hematuria; hemodialysis; hemoglobin; hemolytic; henoch; hepatic; hepatitis; hereditary; heterozygous; high; higher; highest; histological; histopathological; history; hiv; hivan; hla; homeostasis; homozygous; hormone; hospital; hours; hrs; hsn; hsp; htn; human; hus; hydronephrosis; hypercalciuria; hypercholesterolemia; hyperfiltration; hyperlipidemia; hyperoxaluria; hyperparathyroidism; hypertension; hypertensive children; hypertensive patients; hypertrophy; hypoalbuminemia; hypokalemia; hypomagnesemia; hyponatremia; hypoplasia; hypothesis; identification; idiopathic; iga; iga1; igan; igfr; igg; igm; iii; il-2; illness; imaging; immediate; immune; immunofluorescence; immunohistochemistry; immunological; immunosuppressive; impact; impaired; important; improved; improvement; incidence; incontinence; increased; increasing; index; indian children; indicator; indices; individual; induced; induction; infancy; infants; infected; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; infusion; inheritance; inhibited; inhibition; inhibitors; initial; initiation; injury; insertion; insulin; intact; intake; intensive; interactions; interstitial; interval; intervention; intrauterine; intravenous; introduction; invasive; investigation; involved; iron; ischemia; isolated; israel; iugr; january; japanese patients; key; kidney; kidney biopsy; kidney disease; kidney failure; kidney function; kidney transplantation; kinase; kingdom; knowledge; known; laboratory; lactobacillus; large; later; ldl; lead; leading; left; left renal; leg; length; leptin; lesions; leukocytes; levels; life; like; likely; limited; linear; lipid; literature; little; liver; living; lmwh; load; localization; logistic; london; long; longer; longitudinal; loss; lost; lower; lps; lupus; lvh; lvm; lvmi; lymphocytes; macroscopic; magnesium; main; maintenance; major; major renal; majority; male; male patients; malnutrition; management; manifestations; marked; markedly; markers; marrow; mass; material; matrix; maturation; mature; maximal; mcd; mcns; mcp-1; mean; mean age; mean±sd; measured; measurement; measuring; mechanisms; median; medical; medication; medicine; medium; medullary; megalin; members; membrane; membranoproliferative; membranous; meq; mesangial; mesenchyme; metabolic; metanephric; methods; methylprednisolone; mg/24; mice; microalbuminuria; microarrays; microglobulin; microscopy; mild; mild renal; min/1.73; mineralization; minimal; minimum; minor; missense; mitochondrial; mma patients; mmf; mmhg; mmol; mne; modalities; modality; model; moderate; moderate renal; mofetil; molecular; molecules; monitoring; monthly; months; morbidity; morning; morphogenesis; mortality; mosm; mother; mouse; mpgn; mri; mrna; multiple; multivariate; muscle; mutant; mutations; mycophenolate; n=1; n=2; n=3; n=5; n=6; n=7; necessary; necrosis; need; negative; neonatal; neonates; neph1; nephrectomy; nephrin; nephritis; nephrocalcinosis; nephrogenesis; nephrolithiasis; nephrologists; nephrology; nephronophthisis; nephrons; nephropathy; nephrotic; nephrotic children; nephrotic patients; nephrotic proteinuria; nephrotic syndrome; nephrotoxicity; neurological; neutrophil; new; newborn; ngal; nhe3; nights; nitric; nitrogen; nocturnal; non; nonsense; normal; normal blood; normal children; normal group; normal kidney; normal range; normal renal; normalization; novel; nphp1; nphs2; ns children; ntx patients; number; numerous; nutritional; obese; obese children; obesity; objective; observation; observed; obstruction; occurrence; ocrl1; ocular; ofmu; old; older; older children; onset; operation; operative; optimal; oral; organ; origin; osmolality; osmotic; outcome; overall; overweight; oxalate; oxidative; oxide; p38; p<0.001; p<0.05; pad; paediatric; paediatric patients; pain; parameters; parents; partial; past; pathogenesis; pathological; pathology; pathway; patients; patients data; patients group; patients results; pattern; pcr; pd patients; pdf; peak; pediatric kidney; pediatric patients; pediatric renal; people; peptide; percentage; period; peripheral; peritoneal; peritonitis; permeability; persistent; phase; phb; phenotype; phosphate; phosphorylation; physical; placebo; plasma; plasmapheresis; platelet; play; pmt; pne; podocin; podocyte; point; polycystic; polymerase; polymorphism; polyuria; poor; population; positive; positive patients; possible; post; posterior; postnatal; potassium; potential; predictive; predictor; prednisone; pregnancy; preliminary; prenatal; presence; present; present study; presentation; pressure; preterm; prevalence; prevention; previous; primary; primary disease; primary renal; prior; problems; process; processes; product; profile; prognosis; program; progression; progressive renal; proliferation; prolonged; prontbnp; prophylactic; prophylaxis; proportion; prospective; prospective study; proteins; proteinuria; proteinuric renal; protocol; proximal; psf; pth; ptld; pts; pubertal patients; pulmonary; pulse; puromycin; purpose; purpura; pwv; pyelonephritis; quality; quantitative; radiological; randomized; range; range proteinuria; rapid; rare; rate; ratio; rats; ray; reabsorption; reaction; reactive; reason; receiving; recent; receptor; recessive; recipients; recombinant; records; recovered; recovery; recurrent; reduced; reducing; reduction; reference; reflux; refractory; regimen; region; regular; regulation; regulatory; rejection; relapse; related; relationship; relative; release; reliable; remaining; remission; removal; renal; renal abnormalities; renal allograft; renal anemia; renal arteries; renal artery; renal biopsies; renal biopsy; renal blood; renal care; renal cell; renal complications; renal cortex; renal cystic; renal damage; renal development; renal disease; renal disorders; renal dysplasia; renal epithelial; renal failure; renal fanconi; renal fibrosis; renal function; renal glomerular; renal graft; renal growth; renal histological; renal histology; renal impairment; renal infarction; renal inflammation; renal injury; renal insufficiency; renal interstitial; renal involvement; renal length; renal magnesium; renal manifestations; renal mg; renal osteodystrophy; renal outcome; renal parameters; renal parenchymal; renal pathology; renal pelvis; renal phenotype; renal prognosis; renal proximal; renal renal; renal repair; renal replacement; renal scarring; renal scars; renal scintigraphy; renal size; renal sodium; renal stones; renal survival; renal symptoms; renal syndrome; renal tissue; renal toxicity; renal transplantation; renal transplants; renal tubular; renal ultrasonography; renal ultrasound; renal units; renin; repair; report; research; residual; resistant; resolution; respect; respiratory; responders; response; responsible; restriction; results; retardation; retrospective; review; rhd; rhgh; rhuepo; rickets; right; right renal; risk; risk patients; rituximab; role; routine; rpd; rrf; rsv; rtd; rtx; safe; safety; salt; samples; sbp; scan; scd80; school; schwartz; schönlein; score; screening; sdma; sdns; sds; secondary; secretion; sections; segmental; segmental renal; selective; self; sensitive; sensitivity; sepsis; sequence; sequencing; series; serum; serum creatinine; serum levels; sessions; severe; severe renal; severity; sex; sga; sham; shiraz; short; showing; signaling; significant; significant difference; significant renal; signs; similar; simple; single; sirolimus; site; size; skin; sle; sle patients; slit; small; small children; social; sodium; south; specific; specificity; specimens; spectrum; sporadic; square; srl; srns; srns patients; ssns; stable; stage renal; stages; staining; standard; standardized; start; state; statistical; status; stenosis; steroid; steroid therapy; steroid treatment; stfr; stiffness; stimulation; strategies; stress; strong; structural; studies; study; study group; subcapsular; subgroup; subjects; subsequent; substitution; successful; suffering; suggested; summary; supplementation; support; surface; surgery; surgical; sustained; switch; sympathetic; symptoms; syndrome; syndrome patients; synthesis; system; systemic; systolic; tacrolimus; taking; target; tbars; techniques; term; term renal; terminal; terminus; tertiary; test; testing; tgf; thalassemia; thalassemic patients; therapeutic; therapies; therapy; thickness; thrive; thrombocytopenia; thrombosis; time; tissues; tolerance; tool; total; toxicity; tract; traditional; transcription; transfusion; transient; transplant patients; transplanted; transplanted children; transport; treated; treatment; treatment group; trial; triglycerides; trough; trpc6; tuberculosis; tubular function; tubules; tubulointerstitial; tumor; type; type children; typical; tyrosine; uca; ucr; ultrasonography; unchanged; unclear; uncontrolled; underlying; underlying renal; understanding; underwent; united; univariate; university; university children; unknown; upper; upr; urea; uremic; ureteric; uric; urinalysis; urinary; urinary protein; urinary tract; urine; urolithiasis; uropathy; useful; uti; uti patients; uuo; vaccination; values; variability; variables; vasculitis; vasopressin; vcug; vector; vegf; velocity; ventricular; vesicoureteral; vessels; viral; virulence; virus; visit; vitamin; vitro; vivo; voiding; volume; vomiting; vs.; vur; vur patients; wall; wasting; weekly; weeks; weight; western; wet; white; wide; wild; wilms; withdrawal; work; wt1; years; years old; young; young children; younger; yrs; μmol
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        item: #32 of 302
          id: cord-015352-2d02eq3y
      author: None
       title: ESPR 2017
        date: 2017-04-26
       words: 82384
      flesch: 43
     summary: In 2011, the image gently campaign released a safety checklist for performing digital radiography examinations on pediatric patients which is easily applicable to every radiology service. Health care professionals have a shared responsibility for communicating risks and benefits of imaging procedures to patients, especially in the case of pediatric patients.
    keywords: abdomen; abdominal; abnormal; abnormalities; abnormality; absence; abuse; abusive; access; accuracy; accurate; acquisition; active; activity; acute; adc; additional; administration; adolescents; adults; affected; age; aged; agenesis; agents; agreement; aim; airway; alp; alterations; alternative; analysis; anatomic; angiography; anomalies; anomalous; anomaly; anterior; aorta; appearance; applications; applied; approach; appropriate; areas; arm; arterial; arteries; artery; arthritis; assessment; associated; association; asymptomatic; atresia; atrial; atrophy; autopsy; available; average; aware; awareness; axial; babies; background; base; baseline; benign; best; better; bilateral; biliary; biopsies; biopsy; birth; black; bladder; blinded; blood; blunt; body; body mri; bone; bony; bowel; boy; brain; brain mri; calcifications; calculated; callosum; cardiac; care; cases; catheter; cause; cava; cell; center; central; cerebral; challenging; changes; characteristics; chemotherapy; chest; chest ct; childhood; children; chronic; circumferential; classification; clavicle; clear; clinical; clinicians; cns; coefficient; cohort; colonic; color; combination; combined; common; communication; comparison; complete; complex; complications; compression; conclusion; conditions; congenital; consecutive; consensus; consistent; consolidation; contrast; controls; conventional; cord; coronal; corpus; correct; correlation; corresponding; cortex; cortical; course; criteria; critical; cross; ct examinations; ct findings; ct imaging; ct scan; cultures; current; curve; cxr; cyst; cystic; damage; data; days; death; decision; decrease; deep; defect; deformity; degree; delay; density; department; detection; determined; developed; development; diagnosis; diagnostic imaging; differences; different; differential; differentiation; difficult; diffuse; diffusion; digital; dilatation; direct; disease; disorders; distal; distribution; doppler; dose; drl; dti; duodenal; dwi; dynamic; dysplasia; early; echo; edema; effective; effects; effusion; elevated; embolization; emergency; encephalopathy; enhanced; enhancement; enthesitis; epi; erosions; espr; essential; established; european; evaluation; evidence; examination; experience; exposure; extension; extensive; extent; eyes; factors; failure; false; fast; fat; feasible; features; female; femoral; fetal; fetal mri; fetuses; fever; fibrosis; field; fig; figure; final; findings; fistula; flow; fluid; fluoroscopy; fmri; focal; focus; follow; following; fossa; fractures; free; frequency; frequent; frontal; functional; future; gadolinium; gastric; gastrointestinal; general; genetic; gestational; girl; gland; gold; good; grade; grading; graz; greater; grey; group; growth; gsd; guidance; guidelines; half; hand; head; healthy; heart; help; helpful; hemangioma; hematoma; hemorrhages; hepatic; heterotaxy; high; higher; hip; histiocytosis; histological; histopathological; history; hiv; home; hospital; hours; hrct; hsct; hyperintense; hypoplasia; hypoxic; ibd; idiopathic; images; imaging; imaging findings; imaging modality; imaging techniques; impact; important; improvement; incidence; increased; index; indicated; indications; individual; induced; infantile; infants; infected; infection; inferior; inflammation; inflammatory; information; initial; injuries; injury; insertion; institution; intensity; inter; interest; international; interpretation; interstitial; intervention; intra; intracranial; intravenous; invasion; invasive; investigation; involvement; ionizing; iron; irregular; ischaemic; isolated; isomerism; iva; january; jejunal; jejunum; jia; joint; jspa; junction; juvenile; kappa; key; kidneys; knowledge; known; laboratory; large; lead; left; length; lesions; level; life; like; likely; limitations; limited; limits; linear; literature; liver; location; london; long; loops; loss; lower; luminal; lung; lus; lymphadenopathy; lymphatic; magnetic; main; majority; males; malformations; malignant; malrotation; management; mandatory; manifestations; mapping; markers; marrow; mass; masses; materials; matter; mean; mean age; measurements; mechanism; meconium; median; medical; medicine; mesenteric; metabolic; metaphyseal; metastasis; method; microcephaly; microlithiasis; middle; midline; mild; minor; minutes; modalities; modality; model; moderate; months; morbidity; mortality; mortem; mps; mr imaging; mre; mri; mri findings; mri images; mrs; multifocal; multiple; mural; muscle; necessary; neck; need; needle; negative; neonatal; neonates; nervous; neural; neuroimaging; neurological; new; newborns; nodules; non; normal; nuclear; number; objective; observer; obstruction; old; older; oncology; onset; opacification; optimal; optimization; organ; osseous; outcome; ovarian; overall; p<0.001; paediatric patients; pain; pancreas; pancreatic; panel; parameters; parenchymal; parents; partial; particular; past; pathological; pathology; patients; pattern; pediatric; pediatric ct; pediatric imaging; pediatric patients; pediatric radiologists; pelvic; percutaneous; performance; perfusion; perinatal; perineal; period; peripheral; pet; phase; physical; physiology; planning; pleural; pneumonia; points; poor; population; portal; position; positive; possible; post; posterior; postnatal; potential; practice; predictive; preliminary; prenatal; preoperative; presence; present; presentation; previous; primary; prior; procedure; process; prognosis; progressive; prone; prospective; protocol; proven; proximal; pulmonary; purpose; quality; quantitative; radial; radiation; radiography; radiological; radiologists; radiology; range; rapid; rare; rate; ray; rays; reader; reasons; recent; recommendations; recovery; recurrent; reduced; reduction; reference; referral; regional; regions; regression; related; relative; relevant; reliability; reliable; renal; reported; reporting; reports; required; research; resolution; resonance; resonance imaging; respiratory; response; restriction; results; retrospective; review; rickets; right; risk; role; routine; sacroiliac; safety; sample; scale; scan; scanner; scimitar; sclerotherapy; scoliosis; score; scoring; screening; scrotum; secondary; segment; seizures; sensitive; sensitivity; sequences; sequestration; series; serum; setting; severe; severity; shape; shows; siemens; signal; significant; signs; similar; single; sinus; site; size; skeletal; skeleton; skin; skull; slice; small; smooth; sms; soft; software; solid; sonographic; space; specificity; spectrum; spinal; spleen; splenic; srv; standard; standardised; state; statistical; stenosis; step; stiffness; stir; strain; structures; studies; study; subcutaneous; subdural; subjects; subsequent; subsets; successful; sudden; suggestive; summary; superior; supine; suppl; support; surface; surgery; surgical; susceptibility; swelling; swi; symmetric; symptoms; syndrome; synovitis; system; systemic; table; task; teaching; technical; technique; term; test; therapy; thickening; thickness; thoracic; thorax; thrombosis; time; tissue; tmjs; tomography; tool; total; tract; training; trans; transplant; transplantation; transverse; trauma; traumatic; treatment; tse; tube; tumor; tumours; type; typical; ultrasonography; ultrasound; underlying; underwent; unique; units; university; upper; urinary; use; useful; utd; valuable; values; variability; variation; varied; vascular; vein; vena; venous; ventricle; ventricular; vessels; volume; vomiting; vs.; vur; vus; wall; water; weeks; weighted; white; wide; wilms; work; wrist; years; young; zika; zikv
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        item: #33 of 302
          id: cord-015893-e0fofgxq
      author: Ryhal, Bruce
       title: Viral Disease, Air Pollutants, Nanoparticles, and Asthma
        date: 2011-05-03
       words: 6332
      flesch: 43
     summary: The causal direction in the association between respiratory syncytial virus hospitalization and asthma Evidence of a causal role of winter virus infection during infancy in early childhood asthma The effect of respiratory syncytial virus on subsequent recurrent wheezing in atopic and nonatopic children Siblings, day-care attendance, and the risk of asthma and wheezing during childhood Day-care attendance, position in sibship, and early childhood wheezing: A population-based birth cohort study Day care, siblings, and asthma-Please, sneeze on my child A novel group of rhinoviruses is associated with asthma hospitalizations Association between human rhinovirus and severity of acute asthma in children Effects of allergic inflammation of the nasal mucosa on the severity of rhinovirus 16 cold Oral prednisolone for preschool children with acute virus-induced wheezing The Asthma Predictive Index: A very useful tool for predicting asthma in young children Preemptive use of high-dose fluticasone for virus induced wheezing in young children Montelukast reduces asthma exacerbations in 2-to 5-year-old children with intermittent asthma Computed tomographic study of the common cold Effect of amoxicillin-clavulanate in clinically diagnosed acute rhinosinusitis Antibiotics for acute maxillary sinusitis Cluster analysis and clinical asthma phenotypes Infectious asthma: a reemerging clinical entity? Epidemiology of asthma exacerbations A cluster analysis divided asthma patients into five different groups.
    keywords: acute; adults; age; air; airway; asthma; asthmatic; atopic; care; causes; childhood; children; chronic; common; control; corticosteroids; development; different; dioxide; disease; early; effect; episodes; exacerbations; exposure; factors; fall; frequency; group; health; high; hrv; illness; important; individual; indoor; induced; infection; inflammation; influenza; inhaled; known; later; levels; likely; long; lower; management; matter; nanoparticles; nitrogen; oral; outdoor; ozone; particles; particulate; patients; peak; pollutants; pollution; preschool; prevention; quality; recent; respiratory; rhinovirus; risk; rsv; rtis; severe; significant; sinusitis; studies; study; sulfur; symptoms; systems; term; therapy; time; tract; treatment; triggers; upper; viral; virus; viruses; wheezing; years
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        item: #34 of 302
          id: cord-016130-5q9ufu28
      author: Linday, Linda A.
       title: Nutritional Supplements and Upper Respiratory Tract Illnesses in Young Children in the United States
        date: 2010-12-17
       words: 11346
      flesch: 37
     summary: The New York Times Mercury and fish oil supplements; Letter Increased mortality in children with mild vitamin A deficiency Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary Vitamin A and retinoids: an update of biological aspects and clinical applications Vitamin A supplementation: implications for morbidity and mortality in children Vitamin A supplementation in infectious diseases: a meta-analysis Vitamin A supplementation and childhood morbidity from diarrhea and respiratory infections: a meta-analysis A randomized, controlled trial of vitamin A in children with severe measles Vitamin A and retinoids in antiviral responses Vitamin A, infection, and immune function Vitamin A therapy for children with respiratory syncytial virus infection: a multicenter trial in the United States Treatment of respiratory syncytial virus infection with vitamin A: a randomized Vitamin A supplements ameliorate the adverse effect of HIV-1, malaria, and diarrheal infections on child growth Vitamin A supplements ameliorate the adverse effect of HIV-1, malaria, and diarrheal infections on child growth Dietary vitamin A intake and the risk of mortality among children Dietary vitamin A intake and the incidence of diarrhea and respiratory infection among Sudanese children Dietary vitamin A intake in relation to child growth Vitamin D analogues in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and other autoimmune diseases: a therapeutic perspective Comparison of the effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on T lymphocyte subpopulations This chapter discusses the role of essential fatty acids, vitamins, and trace metals in the pathophysiology of inflammation; reviews our clinical research on the use of a lemon-flavored cod liver oil (which meets European purity standards) and a children's chewable multivitamin-mineral with Se for the prevention and adjunctive treatment of these disorders; reviews the history of cod liver oil, including its importance in the discovery of vitamin D and the anti-infective properties of vitamin A; and discusses the current clinical use of these supplements.
    keywords: acids; acute; addition; adults; age; anti; antibiotics; asthma; available; bacterial; care; children; chronic; clinical; cod; cod liver; consistent; control; cost; countries; data; day; decrease; deficiencies; deficiency; development; dietary; disadvantaged; disease; dose; early; effect; efficacy; epa; experimental; factor; families; fatty; fish; fish oil; food; free; group; growth; half; health; illnesses; important; incidence; infants; infections; infective; inflammation; inflammatory; known; latino; lemon; levels; liver; liver oil; lower; mean; measles; media; medical; mellanby; metals; mineral; mortality; multivitamin; new; number; nutrition; oil; otitis; patients; pediatric; period; placebo; plasma; pneumonia; prescription; prevention; properties; randomized; recurrent; ref; research; resistance; respiratory; results; rickets; risk; role; significant; sinusitis; states; studies; study; subjects; suboptimal; supplementation; supplements; system; table; therapy; time; trace; treatment; trial; tuberculosis; united; united states; upper; use; viral; virus; visits; vitamin; vitamin d; work; york; young; zinc; ω-3
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        item: #35 of 302
          id: cord-016542-gia859eu
      author: Argent, A. C.
       title: The Needs of Children in Natural or Manmade Disasters
        date: 2009-11-19
       words: 6923
      flesch: 45
     summary: As it is simply not tenable for clinicians involved in disaster care to make these decisions on their own, there is an urgent need for communities across the world to consider and discuss the possible approaches to allocation of scarce clinical resources in disasters in their region. In many settings such as the Indonesia tsunami three women died for each man [45] , and as most child care is provided by women, their children would have been adversely affected.
    keywords: acute; adults; affected; appropriate; areas; available; capacity; care; casualties; casualty; children; community; complex; consequences; context; countries; critical; data; death; decontamination; development; different; disasters; earthquake; emergencies; emergency; equipment; events; experience; facilities; following; guidelines; health; hospital; hurricane; important; infants; infections; injuries; injury; intensive; issues; large; likely; limited; major; management; mass; medical; mortality; needs; numbers; ongoing; organization; particular; patients; pediatric; people; planning; plans; population; possible; preparedness; process; public; rates; related; relief; resources; response; risk; schools; services; significant; situations; small; specific; surge; systems; teams; time; triage; tsunami; usa; victims; vulnerable; world
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        item: #36 of 302
          id: cord-016596-hxr0n1jd
      author: Kivekäs, Ilkka
       title: Epiglottitis, Acute Laryngitis, and Croup
        date: 2018-05-04
       words: 4552
      flesch: 49
     summary: Oeuvres completes d'Hippocrate avec le texte grec en regard collationne sur les manuscrits et toutes les editions Acute epiglottitis: historical highlights and perspectives for future research Death of a president Disappearance of epiglottitis during large-scale vaccination with Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine among children in Finland Epiglottitis in Sweden before and after introduction of vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b Effects of Haemophilus influenza type b immunization The rising incidence of adult acute epiglottitis and epiglottic abscess Acute supraglottitis in adults in Finland: review and analysis of 308 cases Acute epiglottitis: epidemiology, clinical presentation, management and outcome Epiglottitis in Sydney before and after the introduction of vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b disease Long-term outcome of critically ill adult patients with acute epiglottitis Supraglottitis in the era following widespread immunization against Haemophilus influenzae type B: evolving principles in diagnosis and management Complicated adult epiglottitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Epiglottitis in the Hemophilus influenzae type B vaccine era: changing trends Pseudomonas aeruginosa supraglottitis in a six-month-old child with severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome Candida epiglottitis in immunocompromised patients Membranous laryngitis in a child Use of inhaled versus oral steroids for acute dysphonia Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults Clinical practice: croup American academy of pediatrics textbook of pediatric care Croup hospitalizations in Ontario: a 14-year time-series analysis Pediatric hospitalizations for croup (laryngotracheobronchitis): biennial increases associated with human parainfluenza virus 1 epidemics Respiratory viruses in laryngeal croup of young children A randomized trial of a single dose of oral dexamethasone for mild croup The Cochrane Library and safety of systemic corticosteroids for acute respiratory conditions in children: an overview of reviews. In most cases of adult epiglottitis, there is less risk to performing a direct examination than in children.
    keywords: abscess; acute; adults; age; airway; bacterial; cases; cause; children; common; cough; croup; cultures; diagnosis; distress; epiglottitis; era; examination; fever; haemophilus; hib; incidence; infection; influenzae; introduction; intubation; laryngitis; laryngotracheobronchitis; larynx; months; parainfluenza; patients; pneumoniae; position; rare; respiratory; series; severe; streptococcus; stridor; study; symptoms; throat; tracheotomy; treatment; type; upper; vaccine; viral; virus; years
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        item: #37 of 302
          id: cord-016720-hgpnaoe7
      author: Tremblay, Richard E.
       title: Disruptive Behaviors: Should We Foster or Prevent Resiliency?
        date: 2005
       words: 6728
      flesch: 44
     summary: Monitor on Psychology Trajectories of boys' physical aggression, opposition, and hyperactivity on the path to physically violent and nonviolent juvenile delinquency Long-term effects of nurse home visitation on children's criminal and antisocial behavior: Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial A social learning approach to family intervention A social learning approach to family intervention Antisocial boys Infant regulation of the vagal brake predicts child behavior problems: A psychobiological model of social behavior Crying as a sign, a symptom, and a signal: Clinical, emotional, and developmental aspects of infant and toddler crying Prevalence of methylphenidate use and change over a two-year period: A nationwide study of 2-to 11-year-old Canadian children The familial transmission of criminal convictions Contributionà l'étude du développement de l'enfant. Disruptive school children, adolescents, and adults are resilient children, they have resisted the socialization process, they remain in their original form.
    keywords: age; aggression; antisocial; approach; behavior; boys; childhood; children; conduct; control; delinquency; development; disruptive; early; environment; fabric; fact; families; family; follow; frequency; group; high; humans; hyperactivity; impact; intervention; kindergarten; learning; level; likely; longitudinal; low; nagin; old; onset; opposition; parents; peers; perspective; physical; physical aggression; prevention; problems; professionals; program; resilient; results; risk; school; self; sessions; significant; skills; social; socialization; start; state; study; television; term; time; training; trajectories; trajectory; tremblay; use; vitaro; word; work; years; young
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        item: #38 of 302
          id: cord-016783-8x05oh5q
      author: Arruda, L. Karla
       title: Early Interventions in Allergic Diseases
        date: 2010
       words: 7026
      flesch: 34
     summary: Likewise, outcome of the Canadian Primary Prevention Study on high risk infants has been reported at age 7 years, showing that intervention during the first year of life, comprising avoidance of mite, pet allergens and ETS, as well as dietary regimen, resulted in reduction of asthma symptoms and asthma diagnosed by a pediatric allergist in the intervention group. [77, 78] reached similar conclusions as the PEAK trial: very early treatment of asthma with inhaled corticosteroids, even before the persistent form of the disease has become evident, does not change the natural clinical course of the disease, and does not seem to affect the level of lung function attained at the end of follow-up, despite the fact that this form of treatment is very effective in controlling asthma symptoms while in use [79] .
    keywords: acute; age; airway; allergen; allergic; allergy; asthma; atopic; atopy; avoidance; birth; breast; childhood; children; clinical; common; dermatitis; development; diseases; dust; early; effect; endotoxin; environmental; evidence; exacerbations; exposure; factor; feeding; follow; frequency; function; group; high; house; hrv; human; ige; illnesses; immunotherapy; induced; infancy; infants; infections; inhaled; intervention; levels; life; lower; lung; maternal; measures; mite; months; old; patients; persistent; pets; prevalence; prevention; reduction; respiratory; responses; results; rhinitis; rhinovirus; risk; role; rsv; sensitization; significant; smoke; smoking; studies; study; subsequent; symptoms; tobacco; treatment; viral; viruses; wheeze; wheezing; years; young
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        item: #39 of 302
          id: cord-017184-1ewi3dka
      author: None
       title: Primary Immunodeficiencies
        date: 2008
       words: 44590
      flesch: 43
     summary: Therefore defects in BM prethymic T cell development can contribute to T cell deficiency in nu/nu mice [90] . T-cell proliferative responses to mitogens were defective and IL 2 R expression was deficient on his T lymphocytes, and B cells did not differentiate into antibodysecreting cells when provided with the help of normal T cells [245] .
    keywords: abnormalities; absence; absent; acid; activation; activity; acute; ada; addition; adhesion; affected; agammaglobulinemia; age; aged; aids; aldrich; alive; alleles; allergic; allogeneic; alterations; alternative; analysis; anomalies; antibiotic; antibodies; antibody; antigens; areas; arrest; associated; association; asthma; asymptomatic; ataxia; atopic; atopy; autoimmune; autosomal; b cells; babies; bacterial; basis; binding; birth; block; blood; bmt; bone; bone marrow; boys; brothers; btk; c4a; c4b; capable; carriers; cases; cause; cd154; cd3; cd4; cd40; cd45; cd8; cell deficiency; cell development; cell function; cell transplantation; cells; cellular; center; cgd; chain; chap; characteristic; chemotaxis; children; chromosome; chronic; circulating; class; classic; clinical; cmi; cmv; combined; combined immunodeficiency; common; complement; complement deficiency; complete; complex; complications; concentrations; conditioning; confirmed; congenital; cord; correction; count; critical; csf; cutaneous; cvid; cyclic; data; days; deaminase; death; decreased; defect; defective; defense; deficiencies; deficiency; delayed; deletion; dependent; development; dgs; diagnosis; diarrhea; different; differential; differentiation; digeorge; disease; disorders; dna; domain; dominant; donor; early; ebv; effect; elevated; encoding; enzyme; episodes; essential; european; evidence; example; exon; experience; expression; factor; failure; families; family; features; female; fig; follow; form; formation; frequency; frequent; function; gene; general; genetic; germs; girl; gr1; granulomatous; greater; griscelli; group; growth; gvhd; haploidentical; haplotypes; healthy; hematopoietic; hepatosplenomegaly; heterogeneity; hgg; higes; high; higher; history; hla; hla class; hsct; human; humoral; hyper; hypothesis; identical; identification; ifn; iga; iga deficiency; ige; igg; igg levels; igm; iii; ils; immune; immune deficiency; immunity; immunodeficiency; immunoglobulin; immunological; impaired; important; incidence; increased; infancy; infants; infections; inheritance; interferon; involved; isolated; isotype; ivig; jak3; kinase; known; laboratory; lack; lad; large; later; lead; leukocyte; levels; life; ligand; like; liver; long; loss; low; lower; lung; lymphocyte; lymphoid; lymphopenia; lymphoproliferative; major; male; manifestations; marked; marrow; marrow transplantation; matched; maternal; maturation; mature; median; meningitis; mice; mild; missense; mitogens; molecular; molecules; months; mud; mutant; mutated; mutations; mycobacterial; myeloid; nadph; natural; necessary; negative; nemo; neonatal; neutropenia; neutrophil; new; nk cells; nodes; non; normal; normal levels; normal t; novel; number; old; omenn; onset; opportunistic; otitis; outcome; oxidase; parents; partial; particular; pathway; patients; pattern; pediatric; period; peripheral; persistent; phenotype; phox; pid; pids; pneumonia; pnp; point; polysaccharide; poor; population; positive; possible; predisposition; prenatal; presence; present; prevalence; primary; primary immunodeficiency; production; proliferation; protein; rag1; range; rare; receptor; recessive; recombination; reconstitution; recurrent; recurrent infections; reduced; region; related; report; residual; respiratory; respiratory infections; response; responsible; results; retardation; risk; role; rris; scid; scn; secondary; selective; sepsis; serum; severe; severe combined; severe infections; siblings; sigad; signaling; significant; similar; single; sinusitis; site; skin; sle; small; specific; spectrum; sporadic; stage; studies; study; subclass; subclass deficiency; subjects; successful; suffer; surface; survey; survival; susceptibility; switching; symptoms; syndrome; synthesis; system; t cells; t lymphocytes; table; tcd; tcr; telangiectasia; term; th2; therapy; thi; thrombocytopenia; thymic; thymocytes; thymus; time; tissue; total; tract; transcription; transient; transplantation; transplants; treatment; types; typical; tyrosine; umbilical; unlike; unrelated; utero; values; variable; variants; view; viral; virus; viruses; wasp; weeks; wiskott; xla; xlp; years; young
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        item: #40 of 302
          id: cord-017245-kxqh32ip
      author: Sharma, Avinash
       title: Kawasaki Disease
        date: 2016-06-02
       words: 4096
      flesch: 53
     summary: Such patients are said to have refractory KD. Several Japanese investigators [ 22 -24 ] have put forth risk scoring systems for predicting refractory KD.
    keywords: abnormalities; acute; affected; aneurysms; arteries; artery; aspirin; baby; caas; changes; childhood; children; clinical; coronary; countries; criteria; days; diagnosis; disease; echocardiography; features; fever; follow; heart; high; highest; illness; incidence; india; infectious; infl; infusion; intravenous; ivig; japan; japanese; kawasaki; left; long; occurrence; patients; phase; rash; refractory; rst; signifi; study; syndrome; term; therapy; treatment; vessel; years
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        item: #41 of 302
          id: cord-017252-88b3preq
      author: Morgan, Carrie I.
       title: Pneumonia
        date: 2014-02-20
       words: 6427
      flesch: 26
     summary: This chapter will focus on pediatric community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), immunocompromised pneumonia, and aspiration pneumonia. This chapter will focus on pediatric community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), immunocompromised pneumonia, and aspiration pneumonia.
    keywords: acute; age; airway; ammation; ammatory; antibiotic; ards; aspiration; associated; aureus; bacterial; blood; bocavirus; cap; care; causes; cells; chest; children; clinical; common; community; complicated; cult; cxr; defi; diagnosis; diffi; direct; diseases; drainage; effusions; empyema; etiologies; etiology; fig; guidelines; high; hospital; host; human; immunocompromised; important; infections; infi; infl; invasive; large; length; lower; lung; macrolide; management; markers; medical; ndings; non; organisms; parapneumonic; pathogen; patients; pediatric; picu; pleural; pneumococcal; pneumonia; pneumonitis; post; procedures; pulmonary; recent; recipients; respiratory; result; role; rsv; serum; severe; society; specifi; spread; stay; studies; study; surgical; therapy; tract; transplant; treatment; tube; uid; vats; viral; virus; viruses; world; years; younger
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        item: #42 of 302
          id: cord-017291-bhe34dky
      author: Cohen, Cheryl
       title: Influenza
        date: 2017-05-05
       words: 7132
      flesch: 36
     summary: Adjuvanted formulations of influenza vaccine are licensed for use in individuals aged ≥65 years in the USA but not currently in children [39] . Children aged 6 months through 8 years should receive two influenza doses administered ≥4 weeks apart the first time influenza vaccine is administered.
    keywords: acute; adults; adverse; aged; annual; antiviral; available; burden; care; cause; children; chronic; clinical; common; complications; conditions; countries; days; deaths; diagnosis; different; disease; dose; effectiveness; efficacy; fever; following; global; guillain; high; hiv; hospitalization; humans; iiv; iiv3; illness; immunity; important; inactivated; individuals; infants; infection; influenza; inhibitors; laiv; months; mortality; neuraminidase; new; oseltamivir; pandemic; patients; person; populations; pregnancy; pregnant; prevention; protection; rare; reactions; recent; respiratory; result; review; risk; seasonal; settings; severe; strains; studies; study; subtypes; symptoms; syndrome; systematic; tests; tract; transmission; treatment; underlying; vaccination; vaccine; virus; viruses; women; years; young; younger
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        item: #43 of 302
          id: cord-018111-5qx8tolv
      author: Lanski, Steven L.
       title: Emergency Care
        date: 2015-03-28
       words: 1633
      flesch: 21
     summary: 100 ms, ventricular dysrhythmias and hypotension • Strong acid and alkalis < 2 or > 12 pH can produce severe injury even in small-volume ingestion • Patient can have significant esophageal injury without visible oral burns. In small children -Uncontrolled jerking movements of the extremities -Peripheral muscle fasciculation, tongue fasciculation, facial twitching, and rapid disconjugate eye movements -May misdiagnosed as experiencing seizures • Severe reaction -Agitation -Extreme tachycardia -Salivation -Respiratory distress • Maintenance of a patent airway and mechanical ventilation in severe cases • Victims may be managed solely with supportive care: -Analgesia and sedation -Airway support and ventilation -Supplemental oxygen administration • Antivenin therapy also may obviate or reduce the need for airway and ventilatory support • Status epilepticus (SE) is defined as a seizure that lasts more than 30 min • Treatment of SE should be based on an institutional protocol, such as the following: • Initial management -Attend to the ABCs before starting any pharmacologic intervention -Place patients in the lateral decubitus position to avoid aspiration of emesis and to prevent epiglottis closure over the glottis -Make further adjustments of the head and neck if necessary to improve airway patency -Immobilize the cervical spine if trauma is suspected -Administer 100 % oxygen by facemask -Assist ventilation and use artificial airways (e.g., endotracheal intubation) as needed -Suction secretions and decompress the stomach with a nasogastric tube -Carefully monitor vital signs, including blood pressure -Carefully monitor the patient's temperature, as hyperthermia may worsen brain damage -In the first 5 min of seizure activity, before starting any medications, try to establish IV access and to obtain samples for laboratory tests and for seizure medications -Infuse isotonic IV fluids plus glucose at a rate of 20 ml/ kg/h (e.g., 200 ml D5NS over 1 h for a 10-kg child)
    keywords: airway; aspirin; bite; blood; border; bradycardia; care; children; common; ecg; effective; emergency; epilepticus; extremities; fig; ingestion; initial; injury; laceration; life; min; patients; pediatric; produce; qrs; risk; serum; severe; site; skin; sodium; species; status; support; therapy; toxicity; treatment; ventilation; vermilion; wound
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        item: #44 of 302
          id: cord-018408-ttae193b
      author: Haddad, Imad Y.
       title: Pneumonia and Empyema
        date: 2008-11-15
       words: 6161
      flesch: 29
     summary: National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System Prevalence of nosocomial infections in pediatric intensive care unit patients at US Children's Hospitals Fourth Decennial International Conference on Nosocomial and Healthcare-Associated Infections Clinical diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia revisited: comparative validation using immediate post-mortem lung biopsies Diagnosis of nosocomial bacterial pneumonia in acute, diffuse lung injury Management of bacterial pneumonia in ventilated patients. Finally, aspiration pneumonia caused by chronic inoculation of the lower respiratory tract with large amounts of less virulent bacteria in a susceptible host prone to aspiration is also observed in the PICU.
    keywords: acute; addition; adults; agents; airway; alveolar; ammation; ammatory; antibiotic; antimicrobial; aspiration; aureus; bacterial; bal; blood; cap; care; carinii; cases; cause; cells; chest; children; clinical; cmv; common; community; criteria; culture; defenses; defi; diagnosis; disease; early; effusions; empiric; empyema; epithelial; exudative; fever; fungal; gastric; gram; guidelines; healthy; high; hospital; host; identifi; illness; immune; immunocompromised; important; infections; infi; infl; initial; injury; innate; invasive; lower; ltrates; lung; management; mechanical; mycoplasma; nosocomial; opportunistic; organisms; pathogens; patients; pediatric; picu; pleural; pneumonia; pneumonitis; presence; pulmonary; recipients; resistant; respiratory; risk; role; secretions; severe; species; specifi; stage; staph; therapy; tracheal; tract; transplant; treatment; tuberculosis; uenza; uid; vap; ventilator; viral; virus
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        item: #45 of 302
          id: cord-018545-fk17n2bx
      author: Dorofaeff, Tavey
       title: Infections in the PICU
        date: 2012
       words: 14182
      flesch: 43
     summary: Bronchiolitis and other viral respiratory infections in infants with congenital heart disease lead to operative delays and increasing complications post cardiac bypass surgery (e.g., pulmonary hypertension). The following groups are at increased risk of severe infection: • Ex-premature infants and neonates • Infants with congenital heart disease • Infants with immune deficiency • Infants with neuromuscular disease
    keywords: acute; addition; adenovirus; admission; africa; agents; airway; amb; antibiotics; appropriate; areas; associated; aureus; bacterial; bleeding; blood; body; book; brain; broad; bronchiolitis; candida; cardiac; care; care unit; cases; catheter; causative; cause; cell; central; cerebral; chapter; chest; children; chronic; clinical; cmv; cns; common; community; congenital; countries; course; critical; csf; culture; days; deficiency; dengue; diagnosis; disease; dose; dysfunction; early; ebv; edema; endemic; epiglottitis; exposure; factors; failure; family; fever; following; fungal; fungi; general; good; gram; group; guidelines; hand; heart; high; higher; hiv; hospital; hsv; human; illness; immune; immunocompromised; important; incidence; increase; infants; infected; infections; inflammation; inflammatory; influenza; intensive; intensive care; intravenous; intubation; invasive; isolation; large; level; likely; line; liver; local; lower; lung; malaria; management; mechanical; meningitis; months; mortality; myocarditis; necrotizing; need; negative; neonates; neutropenia; non; normal; nosocomial; number; obstruction; occur; onset; organ; organisms; pain; pathogens; patients; pcr; pediatric; pericarditis; picu; place; pneumonia; pneumonitis; positive; post; present; pressure; prolonged; purulent; rate; related; renal; respiratory; review; risk; rsv; secondary; sepsis; serum; severe; severity; shock; significant; signs; similar; skin; species; specific; spectrum; streptococcus; stridor; support; supportive; surgery; surgical; symptoms; syndrome; systemic; therapy; time; tissue; toxic; tract; transplant; treatment; uao; unit; upper; urinary; ventilation; viral; virus; viruses; vomiting; weeks; world; wound; years
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        item: #46 of 302
          id: cord-018585-hrl5ywth
      author: Sens, Mary Ann
       title: Other Pediatric Accidental Deaths
        date: 2014-02-10
       words: 13771
      flesch: 44
     summary: Delayed sequelae of motor vehicle injuries may cause death days or weeks after the motor vehicle accident, following a period of apparent recovery in the intervening time. Horse-related injury is second in severity only to pedestrian versus motor vehicle injury, and horse-related injury has greater severity than injury from ATVs, bicycles, and passenger-related motor vehicle crashes (Bond et al. 1995) .
    keywords: abdominal; accidents; activity; adolescents; adult; age; airway; american; animals; areas; artifact; asphyxial; associated; attacks; autoerotic; autopsy; behavior; belt; bicycles; bites; blood; blunt; body; burns; carbon; cardiac; care; careful; cases; cause; centers; changes; characteristics; chest; childhood; children; combustion; common; complications; compression; contact; control; crashes; current; days; deaths; development; differences; disease; disparities; dog; dogs; driving; drowning; electrical; electrocution; envenomation; environment; equipment; et al; events; examination; exposure; extensive; factors; falls; farm; fatalities; fig; findings; fire; forensic; fractures; game; groups; harness; head; head injuries; health; heat; helpful; hemorrhage; high; higher; home; horse; human; immersion; impact; important; incidence; individuals; infants; inflicted; initial; injured; injuries; injury; investigation; involved; lap; large; levels; licensing; likely; literature; lower; medical; monoxide; motor; motorized; national; native; natural; neck; non; object; older; operators; organization; passenger; patterns; pedestrian; pediatric; petechiae; playing; point; population; postmortem; potential; presence; present; pressure; prevention; pulmonary; related; restraint; result; review; riding; risk; road; rural; safety; scalding; scene; seat; secondary; severe; severity; shoulder; significant; similar; site; skin; small; smoke; socioeconomic; states; stature; studies; study; subsequent; susceptible; systems; temperature; terrain; thermal; time; tractors; trauma; traumatic; upper; usa; variety; vehicle; vehicular; victims; voltage; water; world; years; young; young children; youth
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        item: #47 of 302
          id: cord-018604-ua5h47jg
      author: Dersch-Mills, Deonne
       title: Assessment Considerations in Pediatric Patients
        date: 2018-12-28
       words: 6372
      flesch: 41
     summary: Interpretation of diagnostic tests and vital signs varies in children and a basic understanding of these differences is important for pharmacists assessing children medication therapy. Medication doses may vary based on CGA, PNA, as well as body weight or surface area.
    keywords: accurate; administration; adolescents; adults; adverse; age; approach; appropriate; assessment; available; blood; bottles; canadian; caregivers; challenge; challenging; children; common; conditions; considerations; cultures; day; days; differences; different; dose; dosing; errors; formulation; function; heart; higher; history; important; infants; information; instance; lack; life; liquid; measurement; medical; medication; need; newborns; normal; note; oral; pain; palatability; parents; pathogens; patients; pediatric; pharmacists; pharmacokinetic; pharmacy; practice; prescription; rate; related; relevant; renal; risk; small; symptoms; table; taste; therapy; times; use; values; weeks; years
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        item: #48 of 302
          id: cord-018846-gmujrso2
      author: Castagnini, Luis A.
       title: Tonsillitis and Peritonsillar Abscess
        date: 2015-07-14
       words: 5221
      flesch: 38
     summary: Children younger than 3 years of age may have an atypical presentation of GABHS infection called streptococcosis, which is characterized by fever, mucopurulent or serous rhinitis, and adenopathy, followed by irritability, loss of appetite and lethargy. Post-treatment testing can be pursued in the case of a patient at high risk for developing ARF (personal or family history of ARF) or recurrent classic symptoms of GABHS tonsillitis shortly after the completion of treatment.
    keywords: abscess; abscesses; acute; anti; antibiotics; arf; bacterial; bleeding; carriers; cases; cause; cephalosporins; children; chronic; clinical; close; common; complications; course; cultures; days; diagnosis; disease; drainage; drugs; ebv; fever; gabhs; group; hemorrhage; important; incidence; indications; infection; infl; management; neck; negative; non; nsaids; old; oral; pain; patients; pediatric; penicillin; peritonsillar; peritonsillar abscess; pharyngitis; post; primary; quinsy; radt; rare; rate; recurrent; respiratory; risk; school; signifi; specifi; streptococcus; suppurative; symptoms; syndrome; test; testing; therapy; throat; time; tonsillectomy; tonsillitis; tonsils; treatment; use; viral; virus; years; younger
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        item: #49 of 302
          id: cord-019089-oots4fe4
      author: Laya, Bernard F.
       title: Infections
        date: 2013-08-31
       words: 5443
      flesch: 33
     summary: In this chapter, the imaging modalities utilized in the detection of pulmonary infections will be discussed. The cornerstone of imaging in children suspected of having pulmonary infection is the chest radiograph.
    keywords: acute; age; agents; aids; air; airways; ammatory; appearance; areas; associated; attenuation; bacterial; bronchiolitis; cases; cause; cavitary; cavities; chest; children; chronic; ciency; clinical; common; community; complications; consolidation; cough; cyst; diagnosis; diffuse; disease; effusion; et al; evaluation; fever; fig; high; hilar; histoplasmosis; host; hrct; illness; imaging; immunocompromised; immunodefi; important; infants; infected; infection; infl; inhalation; lower; lung; lymph; mycoplasma; ndings; necrosis; nodes; nodular; nonspecifi; parenchymal; patchy; patients; pattern; pediatric; peribronchial; pleural; pneumonia; present; primary; pulmonary; radiographs; respiratory; segmental; severe; symptoms; syndrome; therapy; thickening; tuberculosis; typical; uenza; uid; viral; virus; viruses; years; younger
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        item: #50 of 302
          id: cord-021951-xxvol17t
      author: Amos, Louella B.
       title: Cough
        date: 2017-05-12
       words: 11898
      flesch: 45
     summary: False-negative results of sweat tests can be seen in CF children presenting with edema or hypoproteinemia and in samples from children with an inadequate sweat rate. Similarly pansinusitis is nearly universal among CF patients but is quite uncommon in other children.
    keywords: abnormal; acute; adenovirus; adults; age; agents; airway; antibiotics; aspiration; asthma; bacterial; blood; bodies; body; bronchiectasis; bronchiolitis; bronchoscopy; cases; cause; chapter; chest; childhood; children; chlamydia; chloride; chronic; clear; clinical; clubbing; cold; common; complications; compression; conditions; congenital; cough; coughing; count; course; crackles; croup; culture; cystic; days; definitive; diagnosis; difficult; digital; disease; distress; early; effusion; elevated; esophageal; examination; failure; fever; fibrosis; fig; findings; fistula; fluid; foreign; function; ger; helpful; hemoptysis; high; history; illness; important; infancy; infants; infection; infiltrates; influenza; initial; large; life; likely; lobar; lobe; lower; lung; management; months; mutations; nasal; negative; normal; obstruction; older; oral; organism; paroxysmal; patients; pertussis; physical; pleural; pneumonia; positive; possible; presence; present; pulmonary; radiographs; rare; recurrent; removal; respiratory; response; results; retractions; risk; rsv; secretions; severe; signs; similar; sinusitis; small; sounds; specific; sputum; stridor; surgical; swallowing; sweat; symptoms; syndrome; table; test; testing; therapy; trachea; tracheobronchial; tract; treatment; tree; tuberculosis; type; uncommon; underlying; upper; uri; vascular; viral; weeks; wheeze; years; young
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        item: #51 of 302
          id: cord-022084-hap7flng
      author: ARRUDA, EURICO
       title: Respiratory Tract Viral Infections
        date: 2009-05-15
       words: 19198
      flesch: 38
     summary: Although a HMPV vaccine is not available at this time, the demonstration that hamsters, ferrets, and African green monkeys are susceptible to infection by HMPV, and that hamsters vaccinated with serotype A The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infection in young children: Comparison of findings from several developing countries Report of a workshop on respiratory viral infections: Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention Acute respiratory viral infections in ambulatory children of urban northeast Brazil Longitudinal studies of infectious diseases and physical growth of infants in Huascar, an underprivileged peri-urban community in At the edge of Development: Health Crises in a Transitional Society Epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children of developing countries Pan American Health Organization: Acute respiratory infections in the Americas The magnitude of mortality from acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years in developing countries Acute lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized patients with diarrhea in Dhaka Day-care center attendance and hospitalization for lower respiratory tract illness Viral respiratory infections in young children attending day care in urban Northeast Brazil Epidemiology and seasonality of respiratory tract virus infections in the tropics The cultural context of breastfeeding: Perspectives on the recent decline in breast-feeding in Northeast and Northcentral Brazil Reduced mortality among children in Southern India receiving a small weekly dose of vitamin A Search for a solution: Blending oral rehydration therapy (ORT) and popular medicine Pathogenesis of respiratory infections due to influenza virus: Implications for developing countries Respiratory viruses predisposing to bacterial infections: Role of neuraminidase Influenza: Emergence and control Orthomyxoviridae: The viruses and their replication Influenza virus Viral vaccines for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing nations: Priorities and prospects The effect of influenza on hospitalizations, outpatient visits, and courses of antibiotics in children Etiology of acute respiratory infections in children in tropical southern India A community-based study of acute respiratory tract infection in Thai children Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infection in children from Alabang, Metro Manilla Outbreak of influenza type A (H1N1) in Iporanga Antigenic and genomic relation between human influenza viruses that circulated in Argentina in the period 1995-1999 and the corresponding vaccine components Regional perspectives on influenza surveillance in Africa H5N1 influenza: A protean pandemic threat Influenza type A and B infections in hospitalized pediatric patients Influenza viruses, cell enzymes, and pathogenicity Detection of influenza virus by centrifugal inoculation of MDCK cells and staining with monoclonal antibodies Rapid detection and simultaneous subtype differentiation of influenza A viruses by real time PCR Rapid and sensitive method using multiplex real-time PCR for diagnosis of infections by influenza A and influenza B viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, and parainfluenza viruses 1, 2, 3, and 4 Rational design of potent sialidase-based inhibitors of influenza virus replication Efficacy and safety of the neuraminidase inhibitor zanamivir in the treatment of influenzavirus infections Resistant influenza 31 Up to 50% of influenza virus infections in adults are subclinical.
    keywords: acid; activity; acute; acute respiratory; addition; adenoviral; adenoviruses; adults; age; agent; airway; amantadine; animal; antibodies; antibody; antigenic; antiviral; areas; ari; assays; associated; association; asthma; asymptomatic; available; avian; bacterial; brazil; bronchiolitis; care; cases; cause; cell; chest; children; chronic; clinical; colds; common; community; contact; control; conventional; coronavirus; cough; countries; cov; croup; cultures; days; detection; developed; development; diagnosis; diarrhea; different; disease; dose; early; efficacy; elderly; envelope; epidemiology; epithelium; etiology; experimental; family; fever; frequent; fusion; genome; glycoprotein; groups; hand; hcov; hcov-229e; health; high; higher; hmpv; hong; host; hpiv; hrsv; hrv; human; identification; illness; illnesses; immune; immunity; immunocompromised; important; inactivated; infants; infected; infections; influenza; influenza virus; inoculation; isolates; isolation; known; kong; limited; lines; live; lower; lower respiratory; lri; lung; media; metapneumovirus; mild; months; mortality; nasal; negative; neuraminidase; new; northeast; older; onset; otitis; outbreaks; parainfluenza; pathogenesis; patients; pcr; peak; period; persons; pneumonia; populations; positive; present; prevention; prolonged; prophylaxis; protection; protein; pulmonary; rapid; rates; real; receptor; regions; related; replication; respiratory; respiratory infections; respiratory syncytial; respiratory syndrome; respiratory tract; respiratory viruses; response; results; rhinovirus; ribavirin; risk; rna; role; rsv; rsv infections; samples; sars; season; seasonal; secretions; sensitive; sensitivity; serotypes; serum; severe; severity; shedding; similar; small; south; specific; specimens; spread; states; strains; strand; studies; study; subtypes; surface; symptoms; syncytial; syncytial virus; syndrome; temperate; therapy; time; tract; tract infections; transmission; treatment; tropical; types; united; upper; uri; vaccine; viral; viral infections; virus; viruses; vitro; weeks; wheezing; winter; years; young; young children; younger
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        item: #52 of 302
          id: cord-022156-mm8en4os
      author: Isaiah, Amal
       title: Tracheal Infections
        date: 2015-07-14
       words: 5729
      flesch: 38
     summary: Tracheal infections have a signifi cantly lower incidence compared to infections of the upper respiratory tract, with 1-5 % of all children requiring outpatient evaluation for viral croup within the fi rst 3 years of life. Currently, bacterial tracheitis has three times the risk of respiratory failure associated with it than epiglottitis and viral croup combined [ 4 ] . Acute laryngotracheitis, considered to be the most common cause for croup, is almost exclusively caused by viral organisms.
    keywords: acute; age; airway; ammation; bacterial; bacterial tracheitis; benefi; care; cause; children; clinical; common; corticosteroids; course; croup; dexamethasone; diagnosis; disease; edema; emergency; endotracheal; epiglottitis; epinephrine; failure; features; higher; hospitalization; immunization; incidence; infections; infl; instances; intubation; laryngeal; laryngotracheitis; life; lower; management; mechanical; mild; mist; mortality; nebulized; need; number; obstruction; outpatient; overall; parainfl; parainfl uenza; pathogens; peak; pediatric; practice; present; racemic; reduced; respiratory; results; risk; rst; setting; severe; standard; stridor; studies; study; subglottic; supraglottitis; symptoms; therapeutic; therapy; time; tracheal; tracheitis; tracheostomy; treatment; type; uenza; use; useful; ventilation; viral; viruses; years
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        item: #53 of 302
          id: cord-022292-msz4au4b
      author: Gershan, William M.
       title: Cough
        date: 2009-05-15
       words: 13127
      flesch: 45
     summary: False-negative results of sweat tests can be seen in CF children presenting with edema or hypoproteinemia and in samples from children with an inadequate sweat rate. Similarly, pansinusitis is nearly universal among CF patients but is quite uncommon in other children.
    keywords: active; acute; adenovirus; adults; age; agents; airway; antibiotics; aspiration; asthma; bacterial; blood; bodies; body; breathing; bronchial; bronchiectasis; bronchiolitis; bronchodilators; bronchoscopy; cases; cause; chapter; chest; child; childhood; children; chlamydia; chronic; clear; clubbing; cold; common; conditions; cough; coughing; count; course; crackles; croup; culture; cystic; days; definitive; diagnosis; difficult; digital; disease; disorders; distress; early; effective; effusion; elevated; esophageal; examination; failure; fever; fibrosis; fig; films; findings; fistula; fluid; foreign; function; ger; helpful; hemoptysis; high; history; hours; illness; important; infancy; infants; infection; infiltrates; inflammation; inhaled; initial; intravenous; laboratory; large; life; likely; lobar; lobe; lower; lung; months; mucus; muscles; mutations; nasal; negative; normal; obstruction; older; oral; organism; parainfluenza; paroxysmal; patients; pertussis; physical; pleural; pneumonia; poor; positive; possible; presence; present; pulmonary; radiographic; rare; recurrent; respiratory; response; result; retractions; rsv; secretions; severe; signs; similar; sinusitis; small; sounds; specific; sputum; stage; stridor; studies; study; surgical; swallowing; sweat; symptoms; syndrome; table; test; testing; therapy; trachea; tracheobronchial; tract; treatment; tuberculosis; type; uncommon; underlying; upper; viral; weeks; wheeze; years; young
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        item: #54 of 302
          id: cord-022448-ungitgh9
      author: Sergueef, Nicette
       title: Clinical Conditions
        date: 2009-05-15
       words: 77360
      flesch: 48
     summary: The male-to-female ratio for affected children is 2.5 : 1. 32, 33 Clubfoot deformity presents with different components: hindfoot equinus (inability to dorsifl ex), hindfoot varus and metatarsus adductus. 17 Pharyngeal collapse is involved and it is proposed that airway muscle dysfunction 19 or anatomic alterations predispose to that collapse.
    keywords: -the; 1st; abdomen; abdominal; abnormal; active; activities; activity; acute; addition; adjacent; adolescents; adult; affected; age; airfl; airway; allergic; alveolar; ammation; anatomic; anatomy; angle; ans; anterior; apex; apnea; applied; approach; appropriate; arch; area; arm; articulates; assessment; associated; association; asthma; asymmetries; asymmetry; attachment; attening; attention; autonomic; axial; axis; bacterial; balance; base; behavioral; birth; blood; body; bone; bony; border; bottle; brachial; brain; breastfeeding; breathers; breathing; brous; cage; canal; capsule; caregiver; cartilaginous; cases; cation; cause; cavernous; cavities; cavity; cells; central; cervical; cervical spine; changes; chewing; child; childhood; children; chronic; cient; ciliary; circumstances; class; clavicle; clinical; cmt; colic; colicky; common; complete; complex; components; compression; conditions; confi; congenital; congestion; constipation; contact; continuous; contraction; contributes; control; cord; cranial; cranial base; cranial dysfunction; cranial fl; cranial somatic; craniocervical; craniofacial; crying; cult; curvature; curve; day; decreased; deep; defecation; defi; deformation; deformities; deformity; delivery; demonstrate; dental; dentition; developed; development; diagnosis; diameter; diaphragm; diet; different; diffi; direction; disease; dislocation; disorders; displacement; drainage; duct; dura; dysfunction; dysplasia; early; ed dysfunction; edema; effect; effective; effi; end; environmental; eom; epithelium; esophageal; esophagus; ethmoid; etiology; evaluation; evidence; examination; example; exercises; exes; exion; exposure; extension; external; eye; eyeball; eyes; facial; factors; feeding; feet; femoral; fetal; fi bers; fi brous; fi rst; fi ssure; fig; fl exion; following; food; foot; foramen; forces; form; forward; fossa; fracture; frequent; frontal; frontal bone; functional; ganglion; gastroesophageal; gastrointestinal; general; genetic; ger; global; greater; growth; gut; habits; hand; hard; head; healthy; height; high; higher; human; hyoid; hyoid bone; hypertrophy; hypothesis; identifi; idiopathic; iii; imbalance; immune; impact; impaired; important; improve; incidence; incisors; increase; indirect; individual; infancy; infantile; infants; infections; inferior; infl; inherent; injuries; injury; insert; instability; internal; intestinal; intraosseous; intraosseous dysfunction; intrauterine; intrinsic; involved; joint; jugular; junction; kyphosis; lack; lacrimal; lacrimal bone; large; larynx; lateral; layer; left; length; lens; lesser; levator; level; life; ligament; like; line; lingual; lips; listening; longitudinal; lordosis; loss; lower; lumbar; lungs; lymphatic; lymphoid; malocclusion; management; mandible; mandibular; manipulative; mastoid; maternal; maxillae; maxillary; meatus; mechanics; mechanism; medial; membrane; membranous; middle; midline; milk; mobility; molars; months; motion; motor; mouth; mouth breathing; movement; mucosa; mucous; multiple; muscles; muscular; musculature; myofascial; myopia; nasal; nasal airway; nasal bones; nasal breathing; nasal cavities; nasal cavity; nasal dysfunction; nasal mucosa; nasal obstruction; nasolacrimal; nasopharyngeal; nasopharynx; necessary; neck; nerve; nervous; neurologic; newborn; nodes; non; normal; nose; note; nsp; oblique; observation; obstruction; occipital; occiput; occlusal; ocular; ocular dysfunction; older; oor; open; opening; opposite; optic; orbicularis; orbital; orbital fi; origin; oris; orofacial; oropharyngeal; oropharynx; orthodontic; osteopathic; otitis; pacifi; pain; palate; palatine; palpation; palsy; paranasal; parasympathetic; parents; participate; particular; parts; patency; patient; pattern; pelvic; period; permanent; persistent; petrous; pharyngeal; pharynx; physical; plagiocephaly; plane; play; plexus; portion; position; positioning; possible; posterior; postural; posture; potential; practice; practitioner; presence; present; pressure; prevalence; primary; principles; prm; problems; procedures; process; processes; progression; pterygoid; range; rectus; recurrent; reduction; refl; region; related; relationship; relaxation; release; respiration; respiratory; response; responsible; result; resultant; retina; rhinitis; ribs; right; risk; role; roof; rotation; sacrum; sagittal; sbs; scm; scoliosis; second; secretions; sensory; severe; shape; shoulder; sidebending; signifi; similar; sinuses; sinusitis; site; size; skeletal; skull; sleep; small; soft; somatic dysfunction; somatovisceral; space; specifi; speech; sphenoid; spinal; spine; squamous; sternum; stimulation; stomach; strabismus; strain; stress; structures; studies; study; subject; sucking; superior; supply; surface; suture; swallowing; sympathetic; symptoms; syndrome; system; teeth; temporal; temporal bone; tendon; tests; thoracic; thoracic spine; thought; thumb; time; tissue; tone; tongue; tonsil; torsion; torticollis; total; tract; traction; transverse; trauma; treatment; trigeminal; turn; tympanic; type; uence; uid; unilateral; upper; upper airway; upper cervical; upper respiratory; upper thoracic; vagus; vascular; venous; vertebral; vertical; vessels; viral; viscerocranium; visual; vomer; walls; weeks; wings; years; young; zygomatic
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        item: #55 of 302
          id: cord-022467-j2trahab
      author: Loo, May
       title: Select Populations: Children
        date: 2009-05-15
       words: 19091
      flesch: 37
     summary: Relationship between breast-feeding duration and acute respiratory infections in infants Cognitive training in ADHD children: less to it than meets the eye Hyperactive children treated with stimulants: is cognitive training a useful adjunct? Efficacy and safety of a fixed-combination homeopathic therapy for sinusitis Clinical assessment of acupuncture in asthma therapy: discussion paper Committee on Drugs: Guidelines for the ethical conduct of studies to evaluate drugs in pediatric populations Committee on Children with Disabilities: Counseling families who choose complementary and alternative medicine for their child with chronic illness or disability Measles-mumps-rubella immunisation, autism, and inflammatory bowel disease: update Evaluation of massage with essential oils on childhood atopic eczema Respiratory syncytial virus vaccines for otitis media The use of alternative therapies by children with asthma: a brief report Use of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of asthma Use of complementary treatment by those hospitalised with acute illness Some nontraditional (unconventional and/or innovative) psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents: critique and proposed screening principles Hypnotherapy in the treatment of bronchial asthma International study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods Asthma mortality and hospitalization among children and young adults: United States Cranio-sacral therapy and the treatment of common childhood conditions A comparison of active and simulated chiropractic manipulation as adjunctive treatment for childhood asthma Hypnosis and self-hypnosis in the management of nocturnal enuresis: a comparative study with imipramine therapy Spirituality, religion, and pediatrics: intersecting worlds of healing Acupuncture and micro-massage in the treatment of idiopathic nocturnal enuresis Treatment of incontinent boys with non-obstructive disease Academic medicine and complementary medicine differ from each other in reasoning and evaluation but not in goals Alternative and controversial treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Parent acceptability and feasibility of ADHD interventions: assessment, correlates, and predictive validity Management of acute and chronic otitis media in pediatric practice Evaluation of rhesus rotavirus monovalent and tetravalent reassortant vaccines in U.S. children Traditional acupuncture increases the content of beta-endorphin in immune cells and influences mitogen induced proliferation A double-blind placebo-controlled study of desipramine in the treatment of ADD. I. General trends and demographic groups Relationship of infant feeding to recurrent wheezing at age 6 years Current treatment of allergic rhinitis and sinusitis 302 cases of enuresis treated with acupuncture Treatment of acne with ear acupuncture-a clinical observation of 80 cases 14 cases of child bronchial asthma treated by auricular plaster and meridian instrument Acupuncture of guanyuan (Ren 4) and Baihui (Du 20) in the treatment of 500 cases of enuresis Effect of acupuncture on bronchial asthma Acupuncture treatment of chronic rhinitis in 75 cases Immediate antiasthmatic effect of acupuncture in 192 cases of bronchial asthma Preliminary study of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of minimal brain dysfunction: analysis of 100 cases Clinical and experimental study on yifei jianshen mixture in preventing and treating infantile repetitive respiratory infection Clinical investigation on massage for prevention and treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infection in children Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for young children Prevention of asthma morbidity: recent advances
    keywords: 143; acupuncture; acupuncture treatment; acute; add; adhd; adults; adverse; age; agents; ages; airway; allergic; allergy; alternative; american; antibiotics; aom; asthma; asthmatic; atopic; attention; autism; bacterial; behavioral; beneficial; biofeedback; bladder; blind; breast; breastfeeding; bronchial; cam; care; cases; cause; cells; changes; childhood; children; children ages; chinese; chiropractic; chiropractic treatment; chronic; clinical; clinical study; clinical trial; cold; colic; common; comparison; complementary; conditions; control; controversial; conventional; cure; data; decrease; deficit; dermatitis; detrusor; development; diagnosis; diarrhea; dietary; differences; different; disease; disorder; double; drugs; duration; dysfunction; early; eczema; eeg; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; effusion; enuresis; episodes; evaluation; evidence; family; fed; feeding; follow; formula; frequency; general; group; health; herbal; herbs; high; homeopathic; homeopathic treatment; human; hyperactive; hyperactivity; hypnosis; hypnotherapy; illness; illnesses; immune; immunization; important; improvement; incidence; increase; infantile; infants; infections; inflammation; inflammatory; large; laser; literature; long; lower; majority; management; manipulation; massage; measles; media; medical; medication; medicine; methods; middle; milk; months; nasal; natural; new; nights; nocturnal; nocturnal enuresis; non; normal; number; otitis; pain; parents; pathogenesis; pathogens; patients; pediatric; pertussis; physicians; pilot; placebo; points; population; possible; potential; practitioners; prevalence; prevention; primary; prospective; randomized; rate; recent; recurrent; reduction; related; relationship; relaxation; remedies; report; research; resistance; respiratory; response; results; review; rhinitis; risk; role; rsv; safety; school; scientific; self; severity; short; significant; specific; states; studies; study; success; successful; supplementation; support; survey; symptoms; system; tcm; term; therapeutic; therapies; therapy; time; touch; tract; traditional; training; treatment; treatment group; trial; u.s; united; upper; uri; use; vaccination; vaccine; viral; virus; viruses; visits; vitamin; weeks; worldwide; years; young
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        item: #56 of 302
          id: cord-022569-ddaqfsmp
      author: Pappas, Diane E.
       title: The Common Cold
        date: 2013-02-10
       words: 2938
      flesch: 38
     summary: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of the common cold Human bocavirus infections in hospitalized children and adults Viral etiology of common cold in children Newly identified respiratory viruses in children with asthma exacerbation not requiring admission to hospital The common cold Illness in the Home Mechanisms of transmission of rhinovirus infections An outbreak of influenza aboard a commercial airliner Mechanism of transmission of coronavirus 229E in human volunteers Modes of transmission of respiratory syncytial virus Hand-to-hand transmission of rhinovirus colds Exhalation of respiratory viruses by breathing, coughing, talking Transmission of rhinovirus colds by self-inoculation Infectivity of respiratory syncytial virus by various routes of inoculation Light and scanning electron microscopy of nasal biopsy material from patients with naturally acquired common colds Histopathologic examination and enumeration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the nasal mucosa during experimental rhinovirus colds Detection of rhinovirus infection of the nasal mucosa by oligonucleotide in situ hybridization Localization of human rhinovirus replication in the upper respiratory tract by in situ hybridization Respiratory virus infection of monolayer cultures of human nasal epithelial cells Kinins are generated during experimental rhinovirus colds Study of bacteria in the nasal cavity and nasopharynx during naturally acquired common colds Rhinovirus infection of human embryonic lung fibroblasts induces the production of a chemoattractant for polymorphonuclear leukocytes Elaboration of interleukin 8 (IL-8) from fibroblast (MRC-5) cells and human nasal epithelium in response to rhinovirus (RV) challenge (abstract B43) Respiratory syncytial virus-induced cytokine production by a human bronchial epithelial cell line Nasal cytokine production in viral acute upper respiratory infection of childhood Nasal provocation with bradykinin induces symptoms of rhinitis and a sore throat Computed tomographic study of the common cold Paranasal sinus findings in children during respiratory infections evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging Nose blowing propels nasal fluid into the paranasal sinuses Viral respiratory infection in schoolchildren: effects on middle ear pressure Clinical course of acute infection of the upper respiratory tract in children: a cohort study Sinusitis in children Effectiveness of antihistamines in the symptomatic management of the common cold Is an antihistaminedecongestant combination effective in temporarily relieving symptoms of the common cold in preschool children? Effect of topical adrenergic decongestants on middle ear pressure in infants with common colds Efficacy of cough suppressants in children 37 Echinacea preparations, commonly believed to be effective in the treatment of the common cold, have been shown to have no effect on the prevention or treatment of rhinovirus infection 38 as has intranasal zinc gluconate for treatment of colds 39 or prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds.
    keywords: adults; bacterial; cells; children; cold; common; common cold; cough; days; diagnosis; discharge; effective; experimental; fever; frequency; hand; human; illness; infants; infected; infection; influenza; middle; mucosa; nasal; paranasal; pmns; preschool; prevention; respiratory; result; rhinitis; rhinorrhea; rhinovirus; secondary; sinuses; sinusitis; study; symptoms; tract; transmission; treatment; upper; viral; viruses; year; young
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        item: #57 of 302
          id: cord-022582-2e9i3m4b
      author: Potsic, William P.
       title: Otolaryngologic Disorders
        date: 2012-03-21
       words: 16061
      flesch: 47
     summary: Children who are born deaf and are younger than the age of 3 years, as well as children who have already developed communication skills, language, and speech before losing their hearing, derive the greatest benefit from cochlear implants. The sound has to traverse the ear canal, tympanic membrane, and middle ear.
    keywords: abscess; acute; addition; affected; age; airway; airway obstruction; anterior; antibiotics; apnea; appearance; approach; area; asom; aspiration; associated; atresia; auditory; bacterial; base; benign; biopsy; bleeding; blood; bone; bony; canal; carcinoma; cartilage; cases; cause; cavity; cell; cervical; changes; chemotherapy; chest; children; chronic; cleft; cochlear; common; complete; complications; compromise; conductive; congenital; contrast; corticosteroids; cough; croup; diagnosis; disease; disorders; drainage; ear; ear canal; edema; endoscopy; endotracheal; eustachian; evaluation; examination; excision; extent; external; external ear; facial; feeding; fever; fig; flexible; fluid; foreign; form; fracture; function; hair; head; hearing; hearing loss; helpful; high; history; important; infants; infection; inferior; initial; inner; inner ear; intracranial; large; laryngeal; larynx; lateral; lesions; location; loss; lymphatic; malformations; malignant; management; mass; mastoid; maxillary; membrane; middle ear; months; mri; mucosa; muscles; nasal; nasal cavity; nasal obstruction; nasopharynx; necessary; neck; neck mass; need; nerve; nodes; normal; nose; obstruction; older; oral; otolaryngologic; pain; palate; paralysis; pathogens; patients; pediatric; pharynx; positive; posterior; presence; present; process; radiation; radiograph; rare; recurrent; reduction; removal; respiratory; result; sensorineural; septum; severe; signs; sinus; sinuses; sinusitis; skin; skull; sleep; small; soft; sound; speech; squamous; stapes; stridor; structures; subglottic; superior; surface; surgery; surgical; symptoms; syndrome; systemic; temporal; testing; therapy; throat; thyroid; tissue; tongue; tracheostomy; tract; trauma; treatment; tube; tumors; tympanic; unilateral; upper; variety; viral; vocal; years
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        item: #58 of 302
          id: cord-022653-qa1uph35
      author: None
       title: Poster Discussion Session PDS
        date: 2017-08-30
       words: 58403
      flesch: 49
     summary: Out of all maxillary sinuses (n=72) from study patients, 62 (86.11%) were opacified, and only these sinuses were included in further analyses. We studied three groups of subjects: peach allergic patients who received Prup3-enriched-SLIT for 1 year, peach allergic patients non treated, and healthy controls who tolerated peach.
    keywords: able; abstracts; acid; activation; acute; addition; administration; adolescents; adrenaline; adults; adverse; affected; age; aged; agents; aim; airborne; airway; ait; allele; allergen; allergic; allergic asthma; allergic patients; allergic reactions; allergic rhinitis; allergies; allergy; alternaria; analysis; anaphylaxis; angioedema; anti; antibodies; antibody; antigen; antihistamines; approach; ara; area; aspirin; assay; assessed; assessment; associated; association; asthma; asthma control; asthma group; asthma patients; asthma symptoms; asthma treatment; asthmatic; atopic; atopic asthma; atopy; available; average; bacterial; baseline; basophil; bat; bet; better; binding; biomarkers; birch; blood; blood ige; bone; boys; bronchial; bullying; capacity; care; cases; cashew; cause; ccd; cd4; cells; center; chain; challenge; changes; characteristics; childhood; children; chromatography; chronic; clinical; cluster; cma; cohort; coli; combination; common; comparison; components; concentrations; conclusions; conditions; conjunctivitis; contact; control; control group; cord; correlated; correlation; corticosteroids; count; countries; course; cow; cpg; crab; cross; crs; csu; culture; current; curve; cutaneous; cytokine; cytometry; daily; dander; data; days; decrease; degranulation; dendritic; department; dependent; der; detection; determined; developed; development; diagnosis; diet; differences; different; disease; distinct; distribution; dnah5; dog; donors; dose; drug; duration; dust; early; eczema; effect; effective; efficacy; egg; elisa; eosinophils; epinephrine; epitope; evaluation; events; exacerbation; experience; exposure; expression; extract; factors; family; features; female; feno; fev1; findings; fish; flow; fold; following; food; food allergy; foxp3; free; frequency; frequent; fruit; function; gal; gene; general; genetic; good; grade; grass; greater; group; growth; guinea; hdm; healthy; hete; higher; highest; history; hmwk; hospital; hours; human; hypersensitivity; hypothesis; identification; ifn; iga; ige; ige levels; ige reactivity; igg; igg1; iii; il-10; il-4; il-5; il-6; immediate; immune; immunity; immunocap; immunoglobulin; immunological; immunotherapy; impact; important; improvement; incidence; increase; individuals; induced; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; ingredients; inhalant; inhaled; inhibition; initial; injection; injector; intake; intensity; introduction; involvement; japan; juice; kda; kit(+/+; laboratory; lcfos; levels; life; like; liver; local; localization; long; low; lower; ltp; lung; macrophages; main; major; majority; management; mass; mast; mean; mean age; meat; median; medical; medication; mepolizumab; metabolites; methods; mice; mild; milk; milk allergy; minutes; mite; mixture; model; moderate; modified; molecular; molecule; monitoring; monocytes; montelukast; months; mouse; mrna; mucosa; multiple; n=10; nasal; national; natural; need; needle; negative; neutrophils; new; nfatc1; nip45; nitric; non; normal; novel; nsaids; number; nuts; oas; objectives; observed; ocs; oit; old; olfactory; olive; omalizumab; onset; oral; order; overall; oxide; p<.001; p<.05; parameters; participants; parvalbumin; pathogenesis; pathway; patients; pattern; pbmcs; peach; peanut; pediatric; penicillin; peptides; percentage; period; periostin; peripheral; persistent; phase; phenotype; physicians; pig; placebo; plant; plasma; points; pollen; polyps; population; positive; possible; potential; practice; prescribed; presence; present; prevalence; previous; prick; primary; procedure; processing; production; products; profile; profilin; program; progranulin; proportion; prospective; protein; protocol; provocation; pru; pts; purified; qm1s; quality; questionnaire; range; reactions; reactive; reactivity; receptor; recombinant; reduced; refractory; regression; regulatory; related; relationship; relative; release; relevant; reported; respiratory; responders; response; results; revealed; rhinitis; risk; role; s1p; safety; samples; scgos; school; scit; score; season; seeds; self; sensitization; sensitized; sequence; sera; serum; serum ige; service; severe; severe asthma; severity; short; sige; significant; similar; single; size; skin; slit; small; spain; species; specific; specific ige; specificity; spectrometry; spt; stable; standard; statistical; status; stimulation; stock; strong; studies; study; subcutaneous; subgroups; subjects; sublingual; support; surface; survey; symptoms; system; systemic; tablet; target; temperature; term; test; test results; testing; tgf; th1; th2; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissue; tnf; tolerance; tolerant; total; total ige; treatment; treatment group; tree; treg; trial; tryptase; type; uncontrolled; underlying; underwent; university; unknown; uptake; urticaria; use; useful; value; variation; vitamin; vitro; vivo; vkc; weeks; weight; wheat; whey; white; wood; workers; years; younger
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        item: #59 of 302
          id: cord-023186-gqltd6u0
      author: None
       title: Poster Sessions
        date: 2019-06-27
       words: 14394
      flesch: 52
     summary: In addition, the group with a negative slope of FEV1% predicted change during the first 3 months had a higher likelihood of O2 therapy, compared to the group with a positive slope of FEV1 change during the period (HR of 3.57, P = 0.059). However, there was no significant difference in the change over 3 months of FEV1% predicted values between the two groups at 6, 9, and 12 months.
    keywords: abpa; adherence; admission; age; aged; aim; airway; analysis; anomalies; antibiotic; aspergillus; associated; association; asthma; auto; average; background; bal; birth; bmi; bos; cannula; cap; care; cases; catheter; centers; change; chd; chest; childhood; children; chronic; chylothorax; clinical; cmh2o; common; conclusions; control; cough; cpap; criteria; cystic; data; days; diagnosis; difference; differential; disease; duration; effusion; episodes; examination; exposure; factors; failure; fev1; fever; fibrosis; flow; following; function; gastric; group; hand; hap; heart; hfnc; high; higher; history; hospital; ics; ige; igg; improved; improvement; incidence; index; infants; infection; intensive; intubation; lavage; length; levels; long; lower; lung; male; management; manual; mean; mechanical; medical; methods; minutes; model; months; mortality; mri; nebulized; non; old; osa; oxygen; patients; pcr; pediatric; picu; pleural; pneumonia; positive; post; presence; present; pressure; procedure; pulmonary; questionnaire; range; rate; ray; rdai; recurrent; report; respiratory; results; retrospective; right; risk; rop; rsv; score; secretion; severe; significant; similar; smoke; specific; spo2; stay; study; subjects; support; surgery; surgical; symptoms; syndrome; technique; term; test; therapy; tidal; time; total; tract; treatment; type; ultrasound; use; values; ventilation; viral; volume; weeks; weight; wet; years
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        item: #60 of 302
          id: cord-023239-06a03o14
      author: None
       title: II. Topic Sessions
        date: 2016-06-10
       words: 33484
      flesch: 34
     summary: Several studies reported an association of preterm birth (30-36 weeks' GA) without clinical lung disease with altered lung development and function [2] . The Size and Lung function In Children (SLIC) study was designed to improve normative reference ranges for lung function by taking differences in body physique into account to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of lung disease in all children, irrespective of ethnic background 7 .
    keywords: abnormal; acetylcholine; activation; activity; acute; addition; adenotonsillectomy; administration; adolescents; adults; age; aged; agents; airway; allergic; allergy; altered; alternative; analysis; antibiotic; anticholinergic; apnea; approach; appropriate; assessment; association; asthma; asthma control; available; bacterial; better; birth; body; bpd; breathing; bromide; bronchial; bronchiectasis; bronchopulmonary; care; case; cdhr3; cells; center; central; cf patients; cftr; changes; chest; childhood; childhood asthma; children; chronic; ciliary; class; clearance; clinical; cohort; collapse; combination; common; conditions; consensus; control; copd; countries; criteria; critical; cystic; cystic fibrosis; data; decrease; delivery; detection; development; diagnosis; differences; different; difficult; disease; disorders; dose; dynamic; dysfunction; dyskinesia; dysplasia; early; effect; effective; efficacy; endotracheal; environmental; epithelial; equations; ethnic; ethnicity; etiology; european; evidence; evolution; exacerbations; example; exposure; expression; factors; features; fev; fibrosis; findings; flow; follow; following; function; future; fvc; gas; gene; general; genetic; genome; gli; global; group; growth; guidelines; gwas; health; height; heterogeneous; high; higher; host; human; ics; imaging; immune; impaired; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; index; individual; induced; infants; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; information; inhaled; initial; intermittent; interpretation; intubation; ipratropium; lack; large; later; levels; life; likely; limited; loci; locus; long; longer; longitudinal; low; lower; lung; lung disease; lung function; maintenance; major; majority; management; maternal; measures; mechanical; mechanisms; medication; medicine; meta; methods; mice; microbes; microbiome; mild; models; moderate; months; morbidity; mortality; mri; mucus; multiple; muscarinic; muscle; mutations; nasal; ncpap; need; neonatal; nerve; new; newborn; nippv; non; normal; novel; number; obesity; observed; obstructive; odds; onset; organisms; osas; osdb; outcomes; overall; overlap; pancreatic; pathogenesis; pathogens; patients; pcd; pediatric; performance; period; persistent; phenotype; pneumonia; poor; population; positive; possible; post; potential; practice; premature; prematurity; preschool; preschool children; present; pressure; preterm; prevalence; prevention; primary; problems; production; proportion; prospective; protein; pulmonary; pulmonary function; quality; radiation; randomized; range; rapid; rate; rds; recent; receptors; recurrent; reference; related; relationship; release; remodeling; report; research; resistance; respiratory; response; results; review; rhinovirus; risk; role; routine; rsv; screening; severe; severe asthma; severity; short; significant; similar; single; size; sleep; small; smooth; snoring; society; specific; specificity; spirometry; sputum; standard; statistical; steroids; strategies; strategy; strong; structural; studies; study; subjects; support; surfactant; susceptibility; symptoms; syndrome; systematic; technique; term; testing; therapeutic; therapies; therapy; tidal; time; tiotropium; tracheobronchomalacia; treatment; trial; tuberculosis; underlying; understanding; upper; use; utility; values; vascular; ventilation; viral; virus; viruses; volume; weeks; wheeze; wheezing; wide; years; young; young children
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        item: #61 of 302
          id: cord-023712-nptuuixw
      author: Bower, John
       title: Bronchiolitis
        date: 2014-10-31
       words: 5408
      flesch: 34
     summary: The impact of dual viral infection in infants admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit associated with severe bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis: clinical characteristics associated with hospitalization and length of stay Bronchiolitisassociated mortality and estimates of respiratory syncytial virus-associated deaths among US children, 1979-1997 Selected populations at increased risk from respiratory syncytial virus infection Respiratory syncytial virus Bronchiolitis in US emergency departments, 1992 to 2000: epidemiology and practice variation Environmental and demographic risk factors for respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract disease The burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection among healthy children Risk factors in children hospitalized with RSV bronchiolitis versus non-RSV bronchiolitis Innate immune dysfunction is associated with enhanced disease severity in infants with severe respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis Lower respiratory tract infections among American Indian and Alaska Native children and the general population of U.S. children Effect of oxygen supplementation on length of stay for infants hospitalized with acute viral bronchiolitis Prospective multicenter study of bronchiolitis: predicting safe discharges from the emergency department Predicting deterioration in previously healthy infants hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus infection Duration of illness in ambulatory children diagnosed with bronchiolitis Respiratory syncytial virus-related apnea in infants: demographics and outcome Risk factors for respiratory syncytial virus associated apnoea Identifying hospitalized infants who have bronchiolitis and are at high risk for apnea Benefits of thickened feeds in previously healthy infants with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis Aspiration: a factor in rapidly deteriorating bronchiolitis in previously healthy infants? Risks for bacteremia and urinary tract infections in young febrile children with bronchiolitis Risk of serious bacterial infection in young febrile infants with respiratory syncytial virus infections A prospective study of the risk for serious bacterial infections in hospitalized febrile infants with or without bronchiolitis Office-based treatment and outcomes for febrile infants with clinically diagnosed bronchiolitis Causal links between RSV infection and asthma: no clear answers to an old question Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis and the pathogenesis of childhood asthma Respiratory syncytial virus in early life and risk of wheeze and allergy by age 13 years Diagnostic assays for respiratory syncytial virus disease Comparison of fast-track diagnostics respiratory pathogens multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay with in-house singleplex assays for comprehensive detection of human respiratory viruses When an infant wheezes: clues to the differential The treatment of bronchiolitis International variation in the management of infants hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus Bronchodilators for bronchiolitis Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Systemic corticosteroids in infant bronchiolitis: a meta-analysis Glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitis in infants and young children A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of dexamethasone for bronchiolitis Nebulized hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants Use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in acute viral bronchiolitis: a systematic review Randomised controlled trial of nasal continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) in bronchiolitis Nasal continuous positive airway pressure with heliox versus air oxygen in infants with acute bronchiolitis: a crossover study High flow nasal cannulae therapy in infants with bronchiolitis Humidified high-flow nasal cannula: is it the new and improved CPAP?
    keywords: acute; administration; age; agents; airway; apnea; asthma; bacterial; bronchiolitis; bronchodilators; care; cases; chapter; children; clinical; common; conditions; days; diagnosis; disease; early; episodes; evidence; factors; failure; greater; hbov; healthy; high; history; hmpv; hospitalization; human; illness; infants; infection; influenza; life; lower; management; metapneumovirus; months; multiple; nasal; obstruction; oxygen; positive; rapid; rates; respiratory; respiratory syncytial; rhinoviruses; risk; rsv; severe; severity; small; specific; study; subsequent; supplemental; syncytial; syncytial virus; therapy; tract; upper; viral; virus; viruses; weeks; wheezing; years; young; younger
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        item: #62 of 302
          id: cord-023713-daz2vokz
      author: Devereux, Graham
       title: Epidemiology of Asthma and Allergic Airway Diseases
        date: 2013-09-06
       words: 27946
      flesch: 44
     summary: Asthma prevalence of less than 4% was found in Iceland, parts of Spain, Germany, Italy, Algeria, and India. The results for asthma prevalence are given in Figure 48 -9.
    keywords: acute; adulthood; adults; adverse; age; air pollution; airway; allergens; allergic; allergic disease; allergic rhinitis; allergies; allergy; analysis; antibiotic; association; asthma; asthma prevalence; asthma risk; asthma symptoms; asthmatic; atopic; atopy; australia; available; birth; birth cohort; bpd; breastfeeding; bronchial; bronchiolitis; cases; challenge; changes; childhood asthma; children; chronic; clinical; cohort; cohort studies; cohort study; colleagues; common; community; condition; control; countries; cross; current; current asthma; data; decline; dermatitis; developed; development; diagnosis; diet; dietary; differences; different; disease; early; ecrhs; eczema; effects; environmental; epidemiologic; episodes; estimates; european; evidence; exposure; factors; family; fever; findings; follow; food; function; gender; general; genetic; germany; greater; group; hay; health; high; higher; histamine; history; home; hrv; human; hyperresponsiveness; hypothesis; ige; illness; incidence; increased; indoor; infancy; infants; infection; information; intake; international; intervention; isaac; kingdom; later; levels; life; likelihood; likely; long; longitudinal; lower; lung; lung function; maternal; meta; months; mortality; national; natural; neonatal; new; nhis; number; obesity; observed; obstruction; occupational; occupational asthma; old; old children; outcomes; outdoor; ozone; parental; participants; past; patients; peanut; people; period; persistent; persons; phase; physician; pollutants; pollution; population; positive; potential; pregnancy; prematurity; presence; prevalence; prevalence rates; prevention; primary; prospective; pulmonary; questionnaire; questions; rates; reactivity; reduced; related; relationship; remission; reported; researchers; respiratory; response; responsiveness; results; review; rhinitis; risk; risk factors; role; rsv; school; second; sectional; sensitization; serum; severe; severity; significant; similar; skin; smoke; smoking; sodium; specific; states; studies; study; subjects; subsequent; supplementation; survey; symptoms; systematic; term; test; time; tobacco; total; tract; traffic; treatment; u.s; united; use; variation; vitamin; weight; western; wheeze; wheezing; world; years; years old; young; younger
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        item: #63 of 302
          id: cord-023728-fgcldn4e
      author: Bower, John
       title: Croup in Children (Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis)
        date: 2014-10-31
       words: 3891
      flesch: 47
     summary: A small proportion of all influenza illnesses among children is associated with croup, but among croup cases, influenza accounts for 1% to 10% of cases depending on the year and circulating strain. The human coronaviruses (hCoV) have been identified in up to 7% of young children with acute respiratory tract infections, with the NL63 strain most often associated with croup.
    keywords: acute; airway; bacterial; cases; cause; characteristic; children; clinical; common; cough; croup; days; departments; diagnosis; emergency; epiglottitis; epinephrine; episodes; fall; fever; fig; findings; high; history; hoarseness; hospitalization; human; illness; infection; lower; major; management; measles; mild; obstruction; onset; parainfluenza; rates; recurrent; respiratory; severe; spasmodic; stridor; studies; therapy; tract; treatment; type; upper; viral; virus; viruses; years; young; younger
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        item: #64 of 302
          id: cord-023748-3kfy36hg
      author: Lye, Patricia S.
       title: Fever
        date: 2017-05-12
       words: 15614
      flesch: 45
     summary: CSF: 5 WBC/µL and negative Gram stain; if bloody tap, then WBC:RBC ≤1 : 500 • Chest radiograph: no infiltrate • Stool: 5 WBC/hpf with diarrhea Infants are at low risk if they appear well and have a normal physical examination, and if laboratory findings are as follows: • CBC: 5,000-15,000 WBC/µL; absolute band count ≤1,500/µL Evaluation and management of ill-appearing children older than 36 months with fever without source are similar to those of younger children. Bacterial meningitis is usually a disease of infants and young children.
    keywords: abdominal; abnormal; abscesses; acute; adenopathy; affected; age; aged; anorexia; antibiotics; antibody; appropriate; arthritis; aseptic; associated; bacteremia; bacterial; bacterial infection; bacterial meningitis; bite; blood; blood culture; body; bone; boys; cases; cat; cause; cells; changes; chapter; chest; children; chills; clinical; cns; common; concentration; count; criteria; csf; culture; days; decreased; detection; diagnosis; diarrhea; differential; disease; disorders; dysfunction; early; elevated; encephalitis; endocarditis; erythema; evaluation; examination; exposure; factors; febrile; fever; findings; fluid; follow; following; fuo; fws; girls; glucose; gram; group; headache; heart; hepatitis; high; higher; history; hours; hsv; illness; important; incidence; include; infants; infected; infection; inflammatory; initial; intracranial; invasive; involvement; jia; laboratory; lesions; liver; loss; low; lumbar; lyme; lymphadenopathy; malaise; management; manifest; meningitis; months; neck; negative; nonspecific; normal; occult; older; onset; oral; organisms; osteomyelitis; pain; pathogens; patients; pcr; peripheral; physical; pneumococcal; pneumonia; point; poor; positive; presence; present; pressure; production; prolonged; protein; pulmonary; puncture; radiograph; rapid; rare; rash; rate; rectal; renal; respiratory; results; review; rheumatic; risk; salmonella; sensitivity; sepsis; serologic; signs; skin; source; space; specific; spinal; stain; stool; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; table; tap; temperature; testing; tests; therapy; tract; traumatic; treatment; tuberculosis; urinalysis; urinary; urine; uti; utis; viral; virus; viruses; vomiting; water; wbc; wbcs; weeks; weight; years; younger
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        item: #65 of 302
          id: cord-023767-rcv4pl0d
      author: O’Ryan, Miguel L.
       title: Microorganisms Responsible for Neonatal Diarrhea
        date: 2009-05-19
       words: 45719
      flesch: 29
     summary: Several studies have suggested that EAEC is also a common cause of infant diarrhea in industrialized c~u n t Rotavirus particles have not been found in human milk or c o l o~t r u m .~~~~~~~~ Exposure of a newborn to rotavirus can result in asymptomatic infection or cause mild or severe gastro-Outbreaks with high attack rates as measured by rotavirus excretion have been described but the extent of symptomatic infection Severe rotavirus infection is seldom reported during the newborn period1203 but the extent of underreporting of severe disease, especially in the less developed areas of the world, has not been evaluated.
    keywords: .~~~; abdominal; ability; abortion; acid; active; activity; acute; acute diarrhea; additional; adherence; administration; adults; aeromonas; age; agents; agglutination; ampicillin; analysis; animal; antibiotic; antibodies; antibody; antigen; antigenic; antimicrobial; antimicrobial therapy; apparent; appropriate; areas; assay; associated; association; asymptomatic; asymptomatic infection; attack; available; bacillus; bacteremia; bacterial; bacteriologic; bangladesh; basis; best; binding; birth; blood; bloody diarrhea; bowel; breast; c e; c. coli; c. fetus; c. jejuni; campylobacter; campylobacter coli; campylobacter enteritis; campylobacter gastroenteritis; campylobacter infection; campylobacter jejuni; candida; care; carriers; cases; cattle; cause; cells; centers; central; cephalosporins; certain; changes; characterization; childhood; children; children campylobacter; chloramphenicol; choice; cholera; cholera toxin; chronic; chronic diarrhea; citrobacter; classic; clinical; clostridium; coli; coli diarrhea; coli strains; coliform; colitis; colonization; common; community; comparison; complications; contact; contaminated; contamination; control; course; cross; cryptosporidiosis; cryptosporidium; cultures; cytotoxin; data; days; death; delivery; detection; developed; development; diagnosis; diarrhea; diarrheal disease; differences; different; difficult; dificile; direct; disease; distinct; dna; documented; dose; drug; duration; dysenteriae; dysentery; e l; e n; e r; e s; e ~; e. coli; eaec; early; effect; effective; efficacy; ehec; eiec; electrolyte; elisa; endemic; enteric; enteric disease; enteric infection; enteroaggregative; enterocolitica; enteropathogenic; enterotoxigenic; enterotoxin; environment; enzyme; epec; epec diarrhea; epec disease; epec gastroenteritis; epec infection; epec strains; epidemic; epidemiologic; epithelial; erythromycin; escherichia coli; established; evaluation; evidence; examination; excretion; experimental; exposure; extensive; extraintestinal; f e; factors; failure; family; features; fecal; feces; feeding; fetus; fetus infection; fever; findings; flora; fluid; fluorescent; follow; following; food; formula; frequency; frequent; gastroenteritis; gastrointestinal; generation; giardia; gram; group; growth; gut; hand; healthy; healthy infants; helpful; hep-2; high; higher; hospital; host; hours; human; human infants; human infection; human milk; human rotavirus; hydrophila; hygiene; identification; ill infants; illness; illnesses; immune; immunity; important; incidence; increase; incubation; india; individuals; infancy; infantile; infantile diarrhea; infantile gastroenteritis; infants; infants campylobacter; infants infections; infected; infected infants; infecting; infection; inflammatory; ingestion; initial; inoculum; intensive; intestinal; intestinal infection; intolerance; intractable diarrhea; invasion; invasive; investigation; involved; isolated; isolation; jejuni; jejuni diarrhea; jejuni enteritis; jejuni infection; klebsiella; laboratory; lack; large; leukocytes; life; like; likely; limited; listeria; literature; loose; low; lower; major; management; manifestations; maternal; means; mechanisms; media; medical; meningitis; methods; mice; mild; milk; molecular; months; mortality; mothers; mucosa; mucus; multiple; n s; n t; necrotizing; negative; neonatal; neonatal diarrhea; neonatal infection; neonatal rotavirus; neonatal shigellosis; neonates; newborn; newborn infants; newborn nursery; non; nonspecific; normal; nosocomial; number; nurseries; nursery; nursery outbreak; nursing; o l; o n; observation; older; older children; older infants; oligosaccharides; onset; oral; organisms; outbreak; outcome; p e; particles; pathogenesis; pathogenicity; pathogens; pathologic; patients; patterns; pcr; period; persistent diarrhea; person; personnel; plasmid; poor; population; positive; possible; potential; pregnancy; premature; premature infants; presence; present; prevalence; prevention; probe; problem; production; prolonged; prospective; protein; pseudomembranous; r n; r o; rare; rate; raw; receptor; recognition; rectal; rehydration; relapses; related; reported; reports; resistance; respiratory; response; results; review; risk; role; rotavirus diarrhea; rotavirus disease; rotavirus gastroenteritis; rotavirus infection; rotaviruses; routine; rural; salmonella; salmonella bacteremia; salmonella gastroenteritis; salmonella infection; salmonella meningitis; salmonellosis; samples; secondary; secretion; secretory; sensitive; sepsis; septicemia; serogroups; serologic; serotypes; serotyping; serum; setting; severe; severe diarrhea; severity; shiga; shigella; shigelloides; shigellosis; significant; signs; similar; single; small; sonnei; source; south; special; species; specific; specimens; spp; spread; standard; states; stec; stool; stool cultures; strains; studies; study; summer; surface; surveillance; susceptibility; susceptible; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; t e; t o; t r; table; techniques; term; testing; therapy; time; tissue; toxin; tract; transfer; transmission; treatment; trial; typhimurium; typhoid; typical; united; unusual; upper; useful; vaccine; vibrio; viral; virulence; viruses; volunteer; vomiting; ward; water; watery diarrhea; weeks; weight; weight infants; women; world; year; yersinia; young; young children; young infants; younger; ~ n; ~ t
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        item: #66 of 302
          id: cord-023817-39r3a4fd
      author: Singh, Namita
       title: Rotavirus and Noro- and Caliciviruses
        date: 2012
       words: 4638
      flesch: 38
     summary: In the United States, prior to the vaccine's introduction, rotavirus infection accounted for 400,000 doctor visits, 200,000 emergency room visits, 50,000 hospitalizations, and 20-60 deaths per year, with costs amounting to $1 billion yearly. Rotavirus infections fluctuate less in the tropics, though a recent systematic review of 26 studies from tropical areas concluded that infections were more prominent in the coolest and driest months of the year.
    keywords: acute; age; burden; caliciviruses; capsid; care; cases; cause; cell; children; clinical; common; control; countries; days; deaths; dehydration; detection; developed; diarrhea; disease; enteric; enzyme; food; gastroenteritis; gastrointestinal; groups; high; hospitalizations; human; illness; immune; infants; infected; infection; intestinal; introduction; intussusception; large; like; mild; months; norovirus; oral; outbreaks; particles; patients; pcr; period; proteins; risk; rna; rotateq; rotaviral; rotavirus; samples; severe; shedding; small; spread; states; stool; strains; studies; symptoms; transmission; united; use; vaccine; viral; viruses; vomiting; water; weeks; years
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        item: #67 of 302
          id: cord-023942-vrs3je1x
      author: Powers, Karen S.
       title: Acute Pulmonary Infections
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 11280
      flesch: 40
     summary: High risk children include those with sickle cell disease and other types of functional asplenia, human immunodefi ciency syndrome, primary immunodefi ciency, children receiving immunosuppressive therapy, and children with chronic pulmonary or cardiac disease. I N FECTIONS high risk children who need expanded serotype coverage.
    keywords: acute; age; airway; alveolar; ammatory; antibody; antigen; antiviral; associated; asthma; atelectasis; aureus; available; bacterial; blood; bronchiolitis; cap; care; cases; cause; cell; chest; children; chlamydia; chronic; ciencies; ciency; clinical; common; community; complicated; complications; congenital; consolidation; contact; corticosteroids; cough; course; cultures; days; deaths; decrease; detection; development; diagnosis; diffi; disease; distress; early; effective; effusions; elevated; failure; fever; following; gram; greater; group; h1n1; hbov; healthy; heart; high; hmpv; hospitalization; hospitalized; host; human; immune; immunodefi; incidence; infants; infected; infections; infi; infl; infl uenza; intensive; leading; levels; life; likely; lower; ltrates; lung; majority; mechanical; mechanisms; months; mortality; mrsa; nasal; neuraminidase; non; normal; older; organisms; oxygen; palivizumab; parainfl; pathogens; patients; pediatric; pleural; pneumonia; positive; present; pressure; primary; production; pulmonary; randomized; rare; recent; resistance; respiratory; respiratory tract; response; ribavirin; risk; rst; rsv; secondary; serotypes; severe; signifi; small; specifi; streptococcus; studies; study; supportive; symptoms; syncytial; syndrome; therapy; times; tract; treatment; trial; uenza; uid; upper; vaccine; ventilation; viral; virus; viruses; weeks; wheezing; years; young; younger
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        item: #68 of 302
          id: cord-024673-cl8gydrj
      author: Rosen, Lawrence D.
       title: Whole Health Learning: The Revolutionary Child of Integrative Health and Education
        date: 2020-05-12
       words: 1928
      flesch: 34
     summary: Children (Basel) Emotional Well-Being: Emerging Insights and Questions for Future Research The Goldie Hawn Foundation Fostering Healthy Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Development in Children and Youth: A National Agenda Evolution of school health programs This expressed support of whole health learning programs within schools as effective means to ameliorate the impact of ACEs on education and health is welcome.
    keywords: academic; aces; adverse; awareness; behavioral; best; brain; challenges; childhood; children; community; components; education; educators; effective; emotional; experiences; families; health; impact; integrative; learning; long; outcomes; physical; program; promotion; schools; sel; social; students; studies; success; support; system; trauma; wellness
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        item: #69 of 302
          id: cord-024981-yfuuirnw
      author: Severin, Paul N.
       title: Types of Disasters
        date: 2020-05-14
       words: 29279
      flesch: 45
     summary: There appears to be a similar aging process as seen with other nerve agents. However, other nerve agent incidents, such as the 1995 Tokyo subway attack (sarin), the chemical attacks in Syria (chlorine, sarin, mustard), and the attempted assassination of Sergei Skripal in Salisbury, UK (Novichok), support that civilian threats also exist.
    keywords: 2018b; a.m.; active; active shooter; activities; activity; acute; addition; administration; adolescents; adult; advanced; affected; agents; air; airway; american; analysis; animals; anthrax; antibiotics; antigen; approach; appropriate; area; arterial; assessment; assistance; attacks; attention; available; banks; biological; blast; bleeding; blood; body; botulinum; botulism; brain; broad; building; bureau; burns; capabilities; care; cases; casualties; casualty; cause; cdc; cell; centers; central; changes; chemical; chest; children; cieslak; ciprofloxacin; classic; clinical; coalition; collapse; college; committee; common; community; contact; control; cough; council; countermeasures; cred; critical; crush; custody; cyanide; damage; days; death; decontamination; department; development; device; dhs; diagnosis; diarrhea; differential; disaster; disease; dose; doxycycline; drugs; dtpa; ebola; edema; education; effective; effects; efforts; elementary; emergency; energy; enforcement; environment; equipment; essential; et al; event; example; explosions; explosive; exposure; external; facility; factors; failure; fda; federal; fever; findings; fire; fluid; form; function; gastrointestinal; general; geographic; gram; greater; group; guide; handgun; hazards; hcp; health; hemorrhagic; henretig; high; high school; higher; homeland; hospital; human; hva; ill; illness; impact; important; incidents; incubation; infant; inflammation; inflammatory; information; inhalational; initial; injured; injuries; injury; internal; international; intravenous; investigation; jacobson; large; law; lead; leading; lethal; level; life; likely; local; locations; losses; lower; lung; lymphadenopathy; magnitude; major; management; manifestations; martin; mask; mass; means; measurements; medical; medicine; medium; meningitis; mental; middle; military; mitigation; months; mortality; multiple; national; natural; nausea; necrosis; negative; nerve; nervous; new; normal; novichok; nuclear; number; occurring; office; ongoing; onset; open; oral; organ; organizations; outside; p.m.; pain; particles; patients; pediatric; pediatric patients; people; period; person; personnel; phase; physical; place; plague; planning; plans; pneumonic; poisoning; police; population; positive; postexposure; potential; precautions; preparedness; present; pressure; prevention; primary; probability; procedures; process; prophylaxis; protection; public; pulmonary; radiation; radioactive; range; rapid; rare; rate; recovery; related; release; report; reporting; research; resources; respiratory; response; result; resuscitation; ricin; rifle; risk; russian; safety; scenarios; school; secondary; security; seizures; sepsis; services; severe; severin; severity; shock; shooter; shooting; short; shotgun; signs; similar; site; size; skin; smallpox; smoke; space; specific; staff; states; stress; structural; students; suicide; supplies; supply; support; supportive; symptoms; syndrome; system; table; teacher; terrorism; therapy; thermal; thira; threat; time; tissue; total; toxicity; toxin; tract; training; trauma; traumatic; treatment; tularemia; types; u.s; unique; united; united states; usamriid; use; vaccine; vaccinia; ventilation; victims; violence; viral; virus; vomiting; water; wave; weapons; women; world; years; young; � ¢
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        item: #70 of 302
          id: cord-026977-prrjscnd
      author: Forsner, M.
       title: Moral Challenges When Suspecting Abuse and Neglect in School Children: A Mixed Method Study
        date: 2020-06-16
       words: 6914
      flesch: 46
     summary: Is there a reliable mandatory reporting process? Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences Compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among Colorado child protection workers From impressions to data: Increasing the objectivity of cognitive interviews Cognitive interviewing: Verbal data in the design and pretesting of questionnaires Ethical and legal challenges of mandated child abuse reporters Kindergarten teachers' experience with reporting child abuse in Taiwan Expectation prior to human papilloma virus vaccination: 11 to 12-Yearold girls' written narratives Mapping child protection systems in the EU Child maltreatment: Variation in trends and policies in six developed countries Teachers' reporting of suspected child abuse and neglect: Behaviour and determinants Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness An enquiry. In this current study we explore school professionals' experiences and deliberations in situation when they suspected child abuse and neglect from an ethical perspective.
    keywords: abuse; actions; analysis; approach; awareness; best; cases; child; child abuse; child maltreatment; children; climate; concerns; consequences; countries; current; data; decision; design; ethical; experiences; feeling; findings; health; interviews; lützén; making; maltreatment; method; mixed; moral; moral sensitivity; moral stress; narrative; negative; neglect; number; nurses; parents; participants; person; possible; process; professionals; protection; qualitative; questionnaires; questions; related; relationship; report; reporting; research; sample; school; sensitivity; services; situation; social; stress; study; support; sweden; swedish; table; teachers; think; understanding; welfare; work; workers; years
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        item: #71 of 302
          id: cord-027550-yyqsatqw
      author: Mammas, Ioannis N.
       title: Update on current views and advances on RSV infection (Review)
        date: 2020-06-15
       words: 7972
      flesch: 21
     summary: There are several methods for the purification, quantification and Being able to compare severity over time and/or across cohorts is useful in hospital-based QI programmes but also in multi-centre networks, such as PEdSIdEA Understanding the real-world disease burden caused by RSV will facilitate the study of the effectiveness of antivirals and vaccines, once they become available Recent epidemiological data indicate that RSV infection is an important illness in elderly and high-risk adults, with a disease burden similar to that of non-pandemic influenza RSV and immune response Maternal RSV-specific antibodies transmitted transplacentally during the third trimester of pregnancy are related to RSV disease severity in young infants RSV and miRNAs A greater understanding of miRNAs may enable them to be used as biomarkers of severe RSV infection and as novel targets for treatment or prophylaxis of RSV infection RSV and thrombocytosis Thrombocytosis in RSV-positive bronchiolitis does not require routine prophylactic anti-platelet treatment or further investigations RSV and asthma There is compelling evidence that severe respiratory infection induced by RSV is associated with subsequent development of asthma later in childhood Further understanding of the role of RSV in asthma pathogenesis will enable our understanding of the impact of future vaccines against RSV in asthma prevention RSV as a cause of PIBO There are only few reports in the literature of children with PIBO secondary to RSV as a single infection Further research is required in order to investigate the potential impact of RSV co-infection in the severity and worse outcome in children with PIBO Imaging of RSV infection Although imaging cannot diagnose RSV infection, it is important to identify the possible pattern of viral disease, in order to avoid unnecessary administration of antibiotic therapy and predict possible late effects Standard radiological techniques, including cT, are unable to distinguish between acute bronchiolitis caused by RSV versus that caused by other respiratory viruses HRcT of the lungs may be required to assess possible bronchial thickening and remodeling, the development of bronchiectasis and air-trapping Antivirals against RSV Ribavirin is currently the only licensed antiviral medication used to treat RSV infection; it has very limited efficacy and multiple toxicities, which means its use is usually reserved for severely immunocompromised children due to ethical and technical constraints human challenge models are only undertaken in adults, but if a product is shown to be efficacious in this setting it allows a faster move to trials in children than traditional trials which often take much longer to do A greater understanding of individual data in newly developed pharmaceutical agents against RSV will potentially lead to future personalized treatment regimens RSV and PIcU HFNc might have a role as a rescue therapy for children with RSV-positive bronchiolitis admitted to PIcU to reduce their requirement for high-cost intensive care Heliox could be useful in addition to standard medical care in the management of children with RSV-positive bronchiolitis admitted to PIcU characterization of miRNA expression profiles in biofluids, whole blood samples and tissue samples obtained in in vivo studies (55) . key: cord-027550-yyqsatqw authors: Mammas, Ioannis N.; Drysdale, Simon B.; Rath, Barbara; Theodoridou, Maria; Papaioannou, Georgia; Papatheodoropoulou, Alexia; koutsounaki, Eirini; Koutsaftiki, Chryssie; Kozanidou, Eleftheria; Achtsidis, Vassilis; Korovessi, Paraskevi; Chrousos, George P.; Spandidos, Demetrios A. title: Update on current views and advances on RSV infection (Review) date: 2020-06-15 journal: Int J Mol Med DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2020.4641 sha: doc_id: 27550 cord_uid: yyqsatqw Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection represents an excellent paradigm of precision medicine in modern paediatrics and several clinical trials are currently performed in the prevention and management of RSV infection.
    keywords: active; acute; administration; adults; advances; agents; airway; alrti; analysis; antiviral; approach; association; asthma; bronchiolitis; burden; cannula; care; cases; cells; chest; childhood; children; clinical; cohort; development; disease; early; elderly; exposure; factors; findings; flow; global; group; heliox; hfnc; high; host; human; imaging; immune; immunization; impact; important; individual; infants; infection; influenza; intensive; life; like; lower; lung; management; micrornas; mirnas; months; morbidity; nasal; new; non; novel; obliterans; obstruction; outcome; oxygen; paediatric; palivizumab; pathogenesis; patients; pedsidea; phase; pibo; picu; positive; positive bronchiolitis; possible; preterm; prevention; recent; recurrent; research; respiratory; respiratory syncytial; response; review; risk; role; rsv; rsv infection; safety; severe; severity; significant; specific; standard; studies; study; subsequent; surveillance; syncytial; syncytial virus; system; term; therapy; thrombocytosis; time; tract; treatment; trials; understanding; vaccines; ventilation; viral; virus; virus infection; viruses; wheezing; years; young
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        item: #72 of 302
          id: cord-029480-3md13om6
      author: Meix-Cereceda, Pablo
       title: Educational Values in Human Rights Treaties: UN, European, and African International Law
        date: 2020-07-21
       words: 10800
      flesch: 46
     summary: When discussing child education and values, other considerations seem to take precedence. Secondly, some critical contestations of international cultural human rights are outlined, as well as certain arguments to justify the importance of this model.
    keywords: acc; achpr; activity; african; african charter; african child; african court; aim; aims; article; awareness; best; case; certain; charter; child; child charter; children; community; constitutional; continent; convention; convictions; court; crc; cultural; culture; decisions; declaration; democracy; development; different; discrimination; domestic; economic; ecthr; education; emphasis; european; example; following; force; forms; freedom; fundamental; general; girls; groups; hand; human personality; human rights; ideas; importance; individual; instruments; interest; international; international human; international law; law; legal; life; matters; moral; nations; need; new; notion; order; para; parents; particular; parties; peace; peoples; personality; perspective; political; principle; protection; reference; regard; religious; report; respect; rights education; rights treaties; rulings; school; social; society; solidarity; south; specific; states; subject; system; teaching; terms; tolerance; traditional; treaties; ubuntu; udhr; understanding; values; women; wording
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        item: #73 of 302
          id: cord-029481-8pq1oaa4
      author: Whitcomb, Caroline Green
       title: Review of Doug Selwyn (2019). All children are our children: New York: Peter Lang. 202 pp. ISBN 9781433161643 (Paperback)
        date: 2020-07-21
       words: 1762
      flesch: 60
     summary: In addition, Selwyn provides clear steps towards bringing safety, well-being, and health to our children. Amidst today's cries for change and the pandemicforced rethinking of education, Selwyn's articulation of the intentional weaving of societal evils for the ill of our children and his vision for a more just and equitable future make this work a necessary read.
    keywords: american; book; change; children; educational; finland; health; high; inequality; likely; nation; new; pandemic; people; poverty; read; relationships; schools; selwyn; state; students; system; test; today; usa; values; work
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        item: #74 of 302
          id: cord-029518-a3507av0
      author: Graf, William D.
       title: Reply
        date: 2020-07-22
       words: 606
      flesch: 27
     summary: Such disruptions are often disproportionately stressful to the families of children with neurodevelopmental and neuromuscular disabilities, whose nonessential community-based support services are restricted because of the imperatives of physical distancing. The general precautions that apply to all families (i.e. physical distancing, restricted socialization, shelter in place, and distance learning school routines for children) seem to be intuitively practiced at heightened levels to better protect children with chronic conditions and disabilities-especially those who are immunosuppressed or have compromised respiratory function.
    keywords: care; children; chronic; conditions; covid-19; deaths; disabilities; disability; distancing; health; need; pandemic; physical
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        item: #75 of 302
          id: cord-029723-g6pvyzrc
      author: Brenner, Maria
       title: A systematic concept analysis of ‘technology dependent’: challenging the terminology
        date: 2020-07-24
       words: 5882
      flesch: 36
     summary: Kotuitui N Z Physiopsychological burdens and social restrictions on parents of children with technology dependency are associated with care coordination by nurses Care for technology dependent children and their relationship with the health care systems Factors related to depressive symptoms in mothers of technology-dependent children Partnership with parents of technologydependent children: clarification of the concept Maternal perspectives of well siblings' adjustment to family life with a technology-dependent child Psychological functioning of siblings in families of children with chronic health conditions: a meta-analysis Patterns of family management of childhood chronic conditions and their relationship to child and family functioning The triggers of heightened parental uncertainty in chronic, life-threatening childhood illness Systematic review of international evidence on the effectiveness and costs of paediatric home care for children and young people who are ill Improving discharge efficiency in medically complex pediatric patients Children with special health care needs: with population-based data, better individual care plans Hospital-level compliance with asthma care quality measures at children's hospitals and subsequent asthma-related outcomes A framework of pediatric hospital discharge care informed by legislation, research, and practice Transition of respiratory technology dependent patients from pediatric to adult pulmonology care Hospital readmission and parent perceptions of their child's hospital discharge Parental perceptions of family centered care in medical homes of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities The effect of comprehensive medical care on the long-term outcomes of children discharged from the NICU with tracheostomy Emergency information forms for children with medical complexity: a simulation study Maximizing health outcomes in a medical home for children with medical complexity: the Beacon Program Comparison of pediatric and adult hospice patients using electronic medical record data from nine hospices in the United States Hospice care for children with cancer: where do these children die? Children on longterm ventilatory support: 10 years of progress Longterm home ventilation of children in Italy: a national survey Longterm respiratory support for children and adolescents in Austria: a national survey Pediatric long-term home mechanical ventilation: twenty years of follow-up from one Canadian center Nurses' perceptions of caring for parents of children with chronic medical complexity in the pediatric intensive care unit Characteristics and outcomes of critical illness in children with feeding and respiratory technology dependence Healthrelated quality of life and psychological adjustment of children and adolescents with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators: a systematic review Technology-dependent children: hospital v. home care-a technical memorandum Concept analysis: an evolutionary view Nursing concept analysis in North America: state of the art Health care needs and services for technology-dependent children in developmental centers Project school care: integrating children assisted by medical technology into educational settings Technology assessment and support of lifesustaining devices in home care: the home care physician perspective Care of children with medical complexity in the hospital setting Long-term ventilation in children: ten years later Health-related quality of life outcomes of a telehealth care coordination intervention for children with medical complexity: a randomized controlled trial Unexpected survivors: children with life-limiting conditions of uncertain prognosis Integration of parent and nurse perspectives of communication to plan care for technology dependent children: the theory of shared communication Deaths of pediatric patients: relevance to their medical home, an urban primary care clinic The competency of children and adolescents to make informed treatment decisions Involving children and adolescents in medical decision making: developmental and clinical considerations Competent children?
    keywords: access; acute; adolescents; analysis; antecedents; approach; article; assistance; attributes; authors; care; challenges; characteristics; children; chronic; clinical; complex; complexity; concept; conditions; consequences; critical; data; decision; delivery; dependent; experiences; factors; families; family; functioning; greater; health; home; hospital; illness; initiation; issues; language; life; literature; long; making; medical; needs; number; nurses; ongoing; outcomes; parents; patients; pediatric; perspectives; picu; potential; practice; psychological; quality; range; research; respiratory; review; rodgers; sequelae; social; specific; stress; study; support; systematic; technology; technology dependent; term; terminology; time; use; ventilation; wide; years
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        item: #76 of 302
          id: cord-029852-yighpvle
      author: Chandrasekar, Shyam
       title: Renal Complications in Children with Hematotoxic Snakebite: More Information Needed
        date: 2020-07-29
       words: 1732
      flesch: 51
     summary: key: cord-029852-yighpvle authors: Chandrasekar, Shyam; John, Joseph; Islam, Kamirul title: Renal Complications in Children with Hematotoxic Snakebite: More Information Needed date: 2020-07-29 journal: Indian Pediatr DOI: 10.1007/s13312-020-1904-9 sha: doc_id: 29852 cord_uid: yighpvle nan We read with interest the recent article on renal complications in children with hematotoxic snakebite by Islam, et al. (viii) We used the study population as denominator because we want to identify renal complication in children with hematotoxic bites, not in the surviving children.
    keywords: aki; article; asv; authors; biopsy; children; clinical; complications; damage; data; dialysis; hematotoxic; hospital; information; kidney; laboratory; minutes; patients; permanent; predictors; reasons; renal; snakebite; study; time
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        item: #77 of 302
          id: cord-030018-sabmw7wf
      author: El-Shabrawi, Mortada
       title: Infant and child health and healthcare before and after COVID-19 pandemic: will it be the same ever?
        date: 2020-08-04
       words: 3274
      flesch: 44
     summary: We have to identify and assess the different factors that have either direct or indirect effects on child health and healthcare due to COVID-19 pandemic and focus on the serious effects. So far, the COVID-19 crisis has had a great impact on child health and healthcare all over the world, not only from the medical aspect, but also from the social, psychologic, economic, and educational aspects.
    keywords: adolescents; adults; authors; breast; cases; centers; children; clinical; common; control; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; crisis; disease; economic; effects; essential; facilities; families; global; health; healthcare; infants; infected; infection; information; international; limited; long; marked; measures; media; medical; novel; pandemic; patients; pediatric; pediatricians; physical; precautions; prevention; problems; risk; sars; schools; severe; short; social; spread; symptoms; telemedicine; term; time; transmission; world
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        item: #78 of 302
          id: cord-030800-fgvc3qw8
      author: Tao, Yun
       title: The Impact of Parent–Child Attachment on Self-Injury Behavior: Negative Emotion and Emotional Coping Style as Serial Mediators
        date: 2020-07-31
       words: 7039
      flesch: 31
     summary: In order to explore the relationship between parent–child attachment, negative emotion, emotional coping style, and self-injury behavior, 662 junior high school students in four junior middle schools in China’s Yunnan Province were investigated using a parent–child attachment questionnaire, adolescent negative emotion questionnaire, emotional coping style scale, and adolescent self-injury behavior scale. Negative emotion and emotional coping style play serial mediating roles in mother–child and father–child attachment models, respectively.
    keywords: adolescents; affect; analysis; attachment; behavior; bootstrap; child; child attachment; child relationship; children; communication; data; development; deviation; different; effects; emotional; emotions; et al; experience; factors; family; father; high; impact; individuals; influence; injury; injury behavior; junior; junior high; means; mediating; method; model; mother; negative; negative emotion; non; parent; peer; poor; positive; previous; problems; quality; questionnaire; relationship; research; results; risk; role; sample; scale; school; school students; self; selfinjury; serial; social; students; studies; study; style; suicidal; suicidal self; variables
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        item: #79 of 302
          id: cord-031409-7cs1z6x6
      author: Baraitser, Lisa
       title: The maternal death drive: Greta Thunberg and the question of the future
        date: 2020-09-04
       words: 8265
      flesch: 52
     summary: Toril Moi (1986) writes of Kristeva's essay that the question for Kristeva was not so much how to valorize the feminine but how to reconcile maternal time with linear (political and historical) time (p. 187). Like the Hollywood zombie which holds within it a paradox, in that it is both dead and alive, those of us living in zombie time experience death as embodied in life […] .We had come to terms with the fact that we are about to die, and then we didn't.
    keywords: action; analyst; baraitser; black; blue; body; century; change; child; children; chronic; climate; colour; conditions; death; death drive; developmental; drive; feminine; figure; form; freeman; freud; future; greta; grey; grey time; history; human; kind; klein; kristeva; labour; late; life; living; maternal; maternal death; matter; mattering; mbembe; mother; nature; new; non; permanent; place; pleasure; present; principle; psychic; psychoanalysis; queer; relation; repetition; reproduction; return; salisbury; sense; session; sheldon; social; species; states; subject; suspension; temporal; temporalities; temporality; theory; thunberg; time; way; ways; white; women; work; world; zombie
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        item: #80 of 302
          id: cord-031482-atltc10d
      author: Arkow, Phil
       title: Human–Animal Relationships and Social Work: Opportunities Beyond the Veterinary Environment
        date: 2020-09-05
       words: 9864
      flesch: 27
     summary: There is, conversely, substantial evidence of animal abuse as a potential precursor and indicator of interpersonal violence often linked to child maltreatment, intimate partner violence and elder abuse (Arkow, 2015a) . She reported a highcrime neighborhood seemed to predict animal abuse, and that animal neglect correlated with demographic, cultural, and structural aspects of block groups, suggesting social disorganization may lead to animal neglect.
    keywords: abuse; abusers; additional; adult; advocacy; agencies; animal; animal abuse; animal cruelty; animal relationships; animal shelters; animal welfare; arkow; assessments; attachments; behaviors; bond; bullying; capital; care; cases; child; child abuse; childhood; children; clients; coalition; community; companion; companion animals; control; counseling; cross; cruelty; curtiss; death; dogs; domestic; domestic violence; elder; emotional; environment; experience; factors; families; family; family violence; fear; grief; health; home; homeless; hospital; households; human; important; individuals; information; interactions; interpersonal; intervention; intimate; ipv; issues; justice; law; life; link; lives; long; loss; maltreatment; melson; members; mental; national; neglect; new; opportunities; owners; ownership; partner; people; pet; pets; potential; practice; presence; prevention; problems; process; professional; programs; protection; public; relationships; resources; risk; risley; role; safety; sense; services; sexual; shelters; significant; situations; social; social workers; species; staff; states; support; survivors; system; therapy; veterinarians; veterinary; veterinary social; violence; vulnerable; welfare; women; work; workers
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        item: #81 of 302
          id: cord-032017-h0cj4izx
      author: Roach, E. Steve
       title: Child Neglect by Any Other Name
        date: 2020-09-17
       words: 2286
      flesch: 50
     summary: In 1800, when things were certainly very natural, only 57% of children survived to age five. In recent years, over 95% of children survive to age five years.
    keywords: administration; age; approach; avoidable; benefit; chemotherapy; child; children; course; culture; deadly; denial; deniers; disease; evidence; failure; immunization; individual; infections; leukemia; likelihood; medical; natural; neglect; odds; parents; physicians; practice; preventable; right; risk; scientific; vaccine; vitamin
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        item: #82 of 302
          id: cord-032073-8eguv697
      author: El Fakiri, K.
       title: Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Moroccan Children
        date: 2020-07-12
       words: 1517
      flesch: 52
     summary: All confirmed COVID-19 cases <18 years were included except from newborns. COVID-19 pediatric cases were defined as follows: Possible case: when a history of contact with a confirmed case of SARS-COV-2, and/or an acute respiratory infection of unknown etiology are present; and confirmation of infection was obtained from all patients at admission by detection of SARS-COV-2 nucleic acid on nasopharyngeal swab specimens using RT-PCR.
    keywords: asymptomatic; cases; children; clinical; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; days; disease; features; infection; mean; mild; moroccan; patients; pcr; pediatric; pneumonia; respiratory; sars; severe; study; symptoms; years
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        item: #83 of 302
          id: cord-032363-86ovid90
      author: Gerson, William T.
       title: “WHO ARE WE?” Common pediatric orthopedic disorders and the primary care clinician
        date: 2020-09-20
       words: 1008
      flesch: 52
     summary: Our strength as child health clinicians is our knowledge base of growth and development and our ability to recognize and appropriately manage disorders and health promotion. -The Beatles (Paul McCartney), Golden Slumbers, 1969 Bent, Stork, and Nemeth speak to the soul of children's healthcare in their superb summary on common childhood orthopedic disorders.
    keywords: authors; bent; care; childhood; children; clinician; common; concerns; disorders; education; exam; families; healthcare; joy; orthopedic; pediatric; primary; soul; sweet; thee
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        item: #84 of 302
          id: cord-032985-s6izbwqb
      author: Bellon-Harn, Monica L.
       title: Use of Videos and Digital Media in Parent-implemented Interventions for Parents of Children with Primary Speech Sound And/or Language Disorders: A Scoping Review
        date: 2020-10-01
       words: 7020
      flesch: 44
     summary: (2017) described reframing direct child interventions into parent coaching interventions through telehealth. However, two programs that compared a parentimplemented intervention to direct child intervention did not report group differences (i.e., Wake et al. 2011;
    keywords: activities; adult; allen; asynchronous; balkom; baxendale; children; communication; content; control; data; development; differences; digital; direct; disorders; early; et al; evaluation; families; family; group; hesketh; impact; information; instructional; interactions; internet; intervention; kaiser; knowledge; language; learner; learning; marshall; measures; media; need; olson; olson et; outcomes; parent; parentimplemented; positive; pratt; program; purposes; questions; report; research; review; roberts; role; self; significant; specific; speech; ssd; strategies; studies; study; table; telehealth; therapy; training; treatment; use; van; videos; wake; words; years
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        item: #85 of 302
          id: cord-033802-r68za4cr
      author: Foster, Mark
       title: The safeguarding implications of COVID-19
        date: 2020-10-16
       words: 1497
      flesch: 52
     summary: The research also identified a clear sense of apprehension among professionals about the longer-term impact of the pandemic and particularly the lockdown period on vulnerable children and families. From the Children's Society the Good Childhood Report 2020: 4 The Good Childhood Report 2020 is the Society's ninth annual report on the wellbeing of children in the UK. Increased mood swings or children becoming more emotional Lack of structure and routine having a negative impact Children and young people finding it difficult to sleep or having nightmares Children either becoming more attached to their parents, or becoming more introverted/isolated within the house.
    keywords: attentional; carers; children; concerned; contact; covid-19; difficulties; families; health; help; impact; lockdown; mental; parents; people; report; services; social; support; vulnerable; young
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        item: #86 of 302
          id: cord-033828-a54virh0
      author: Wallace, Rebecca
       title: News Coverage of Child Care during COVID-19: Where Are Women and Gender?
        date: 2020-08-13
       words: 2249
      flesch: 44
     summary: The coverage of child care during the pandemic also remains silent on a multitude of gender-based inequalitiessocial and economicthat mothers face in taking on a larger proportion of child care work. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has invoked critical questions about child care and its importance to states’ economic recoveries around the world.
    keywords: articles; canada; care; child; child care; children; closure; concerns; coverage; covid-19; dimensions; economic; facilities; focus; gender; gendered; goodyear; grant; journalists; news; pandemic; policy; recovery; reopening; research; sample; time; wallace; weeks; women; work
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        item: #87 of 302
          id: cord-034066-fsp7e5x5
      author: Di Figlia-Peck, Stephanie
       title: Treatment of children and adolescents who are overweight or obese
        date: 2020-10-21
       words: 10692
      flesch: 39
     summary: The researchers concluded that CAAT holds promise as a treatment modality since overweight and obese children are often less effective in regulating food intake compared to normal weight children. Several studies of weight management interventions have shown that children can successfully increase their step count from baseline as part of an intervention.
    keywords: activity; adolescents; adults; american; approach; assessment; associated; available; bariatric; bariatric surgery; barriers; behavioral; bmi; breakfast; calorie; care; change; childhood; children; cognitive; committee; common; comprehensive; control; count; daily; day; diabetes; diet; dietary; eating; education; effectiveness; effects; energy; evaluation; evidence; exercise; families; family; fat; follow; food; fruits; gastric; group; guidelines; habits; health; healthier; impact; improved; increase; individuals; intake; interventions; labs; let; lifestyle; long; loss; lower; making; management; medical; message; metabolic; mobile; months; multicomponent; multiple; myplate; number; nutrition; obese; obesity; outcomes; overweight; parents; patient; patterns; pediatric; percentile; physical; physical activity; play; population; positive; prevention; program; public; quality; randomized; readiness; recommendations; reduction; researchers; results; review; school; screen; self; services; sessions; short; significant; small; states; step; students; studies; study; success; surgery; systematic; technology; teen; term; time; treatment; united; use; vegetables; weight; weight loss; weight management; years; young; youth
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        item: #88 of 302
          id: cord-034340-3ksfpaf7
      author: None
       title: Proceedings of the 26th European Paediatric Rheumatology Congress: part 2: Virtual. 23 - 26 September 2020
        date: 2020-10-28
       words: 35133
      flesch: 46
     summary: Results: Of the 35 metabolites measured, 23 were significantly lower in JIA patients before the Etanercept treatment compared to the healthy control group. Urine metabolite ratios reflecting CYP21 and 11β-HSD2 enzymatic activity indicate that these two enzyme activities were lower in JIA patients.
    keywords: aaa; abdominal; abnormal; acid; acr; activation; active; activities; activity; acute; adalimumab; addition; administration; adults; adverse; affected; age; aged; agents; ahai; aim; alpha; anakinra; analysis; ankles; anti; antibodies; antibody; artery; arthralgia; arthritis; articular; assessment; associated; association; autoimmune; autoinflammatory; available; average; better; bilateral; biologic; biopsy; biosimilar; blood; bone; boys; canakinumab; capillary; care; cases; cause; cell; characteristics; childhood; children; chronic; classification; clinical; cohort; collected; common; comparable; comparisons; complaints; complete; complicated; concentrations; conclusion; condition; confirmed; controls; correlation; corticosteroids; count; course; criteria; crp; cyclophosphamide; cyp; damage; data; days; decreased; demographic; development; diagnosis; differences; different; differential; diphtheria; disclosure; disease; disease activity; disease onset; disorders; dose; drug; duration; early; edema; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; elevated; erythema; esr; etn; evaluation; events; evidence; examination; experience; facial; factors; failure; family; fatigue; fcal; features; female; fever; findings; fit; flares; fluid; follow; following; fop; form; frequency; frequent; function; gastrointestinal; general; genetic; girls; gol; good; group; growth; healthy; high; higher; hip; history; hla; hlh; hospital; hsp; idiopathic; idiopathic arthritis; il-1; ilar; impact; important; improved; improvement; inactive; increased; index; infection; inflamed; inflammation; inflammatory; inhibitors; initial; initiation; intensity; interest; interstitial; intravenous; introduction; involvement; iqr; isolated; ivig; jadas; january; jdm; jia; jia patients; joint; juvenile; kawasaki; kidney; knee; knowledge; known; laboratory; lack; left; lesions; levels; life; likely; limb; line; literature; liver; long; loss; lower; lung; lupus; main; majority; manifestations; markers; marrow; mas; mean; measles; median; medical; medication; metabolites; methods; methotrexate; mild; monitoring; months; mri; mtx; multiple; muscle; musculoskeletal; mutation; n=1; negative; neurological; neutrophils; new; non; normal; normative; nsaids; number; objectives; old; oligoarticular; ongoing; onset; oral; outcome; overall; overlap; pain; parameters; parents; parotitis; pathogenesis; patients; pediatric; people; period; persistent; phase; phenotype; physical; physicians; plasma; polyarthritis; population; positive; positivity; possible; presence; present; presentation; prevalence; primary; prior; procedure; process; prognosis; progression; protein; psle; pts; pulmonary; questionnaire; range; rare; rash; rate; reactive; records; recurrent; red; relapse; remission; renal; reported; reports; resolution; response; results; retrospective; review; rheumatic; rheumatologist; rheumatology; right; risk; role; safety; samples; scores; second; secondary; serum; severe; significant; signs; single; sjia; sjögren; skin; sle; specific; spectrum; status; steroids; stroke; studies; study; survey; swelling; symptoms; syndrome; synovial; systemic; table; term; test; therapeutic; therapy; thyroid; time; tissue; titer; tnf; toc; total; treatment; trough; type; ultrasound; unit; untreated; use; uveitis; vaccination; values; vasculitis; vitamin; vzv; weeks; work; years; young
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        item: #89 of 302
          id: cord-034973-1yucjgp5
      author: Burgason, Kyle A.
       title: Using Loseke to examine the influence of laws, myths, and claims making on sex offenders’ socially constructed realities
        date: 2020-11-09
       words: 10112
      flesch: 45
     summary: By the mid-1970s, more than half of the states had mentally disordered sex offender laws (Masters et al. 2011) . key: cord-034973-1yucjgp5 authors: Burgason, Kyle A. title: Using Loseke to examine the influence of laws, myths, and claims making on sex offenders’ socially constructed realities date: 2020-11-09 journal: SN Soc Sci DOI: 10.1007/s43545-020-00005-5 sha: doc_id: 34973 cord_uid: 1yucjgp5 The realities surrounding sex offenders in the United States can often times be inundated with preconceived and even false certainties.
    keywords: abuse; act; adam; analysis; areas; assault; audience; cases; center; characteristics; children; citizens; claims; communities; community; conditions; crimes; criminal; current; day; definition; different; disorganized; early; enforcement; et al; false; families; family; fear; gain; groups; history; images; impact; important; increased; individuals; information; internet; investigation; jacob; jones; justice; kraska; laws; lead; legislation; likely; living; locations; loseke; makers; making; masters; means; media; megan; members; mental; missing; myths; national; need; new; notification; number; objective; offenders; offense; online; parents; particular; people; predators; problem; proximity; public; rates; realities; reality; recidivism; registered; registration; research; risk; sci; sex; sex offenders; sexual; social; social problem; society; states; study; support; time; true; use; victims; violent; walsh; wetterling; widespread; wolak; years; young
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        item: #90 of 302
          id: cord-103829-mavc34a0
      author: Alam, T.
       title: Extended effect of short-course azithromycin for the treatment of diarrhoea in children on antimicrobial resistance in nasopharyngeal and intestinal bacteria: Study Protocol for the antimicrobial resistance sub-study of the multicountry AntiBiotics for Children with Diarrhea (ABCD) trial.
        date: 2020-07-19
       words: 5165
      flesch: 42
     summary: We aim to determine the impact of a 3-day course of azithromycin on the risk of AMR at 90 and 180 days after treatment, among a subset of children and their household contacts enrolled into a multi-country, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of azithromycin children under 2 years with diarrhea in low income settings, Methods and analysis The AntiBiotics for Children with Diarrhea (ABCD) trial is testing the efficacy of a 3-day course of azithromycin, compared to placebo, in reducing mortality and linear growth faltering in the subsequent 6 months among 11,500 children aged 2-23 months of age across multiple sites in Bangladesh, India, Kenya Malawi, Mali, Pakistan and Tanzania with diarrhea and one or more of the following; dehydration, severe stunting, or moderate wasting (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03130114). In addition, a stool sample (or rectal swab) and a NP swab will also be collected from a sibling or other close household contact (child contact) of the enrolled child (index-child) at day 90 and day 180.
    keywords: abcd; africa; amr; analysis; antibiotics; antimicrobial; author; available; azithromycin; bacteria; children; clinical; close; coli; colonies; contacts; copyright; data; day; days; diarrhea; doi; e.coli; enrolment; funder; growth; health; holder; hours; household; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.17.20156224; index; inferiority; international; isolated; july; license; margin; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; mortality; non; participants; perpetuity; placebo; pneumoniae; preprint; prevalence; primary; resistance; review; sample; sites; stool; study; sub; swab; testing; trial; version
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        item: #91 of 302
          id: cord-104078-o89bzjfi
      author: Muerbe, D.
       title: Aerosol emission of child voices during speaking, singing and shouting
        date: 2020-09-18
       words: 2983
      flesch: 55
     summary: The data advocate an adaptation of existing risk management strategies and rules of conduct for groups of singing children, like gatherings in an educational context, e.g. singing lessons or choir rehearsals. Due to the principles of voice production and the described accumulation of SARS-CoV-2-infections during choir rehearsals (Hamner et al., 2020) , it is assumed that singing is connected with increased aerosol emission rates.
    keywords: adults; aerosol; author; children; choir; condition; copyright; cov-2; data; doi; emission; flow; funder; holder; increase; lafmax; license; loudness; lower; medrxiv; particle; peer; preprint; rates; review; risk; sars; september; singing; speaking; study; task; test; time; transmission; values; version; vocal
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        item: #92 of 302
          id: cord-104491-uu2rbtem
      author: Andiman, Warren A.
       title: Where Have All the “AIDS Babies” Gone? A Historical Memoir of the Pediatric AIDS Epidemic in New Haven and its Eventual Eradication
        date: 2020-09-30
       words: 8103
      flesch: 54
     summary: Despite these gains, our pre-eminent wish remained unshaken, i.e. to eradicate MTCT of HIV, a goal that would prevent the life-long morbidities and suffering that accompany pediatric HIV infection and its attendant limitations and stigma. HIV care and obstetric care were linked.
    keywords: 1980s; academic; adult; age; aids; american; antiretrovirals; babies; baby; birth; blood; care; cell; children; city; clinical; clinics; common; community; conditions; connecticut; department; discharge; disease; drug; early; effective; efforts; emergency; epidemic; families; foster; fraulino; group; half; haven; health; help; hiv; home; hospital; housing; infants; infected; infection; inhibitors; labor; late; lawler; leaders; life; living; local; long; medical; months; mothers; mtct; multiple; need; new; new haven; number; nurses; nursing; outpatient; pactg; parents; patients; pediatric; pediatric aids; people; percent; population; positive; pregnancy; program; protocol; public; rate; regimens; research; results; risk; school; services; sex; shawn; social; state; studies; study; support; term; testing; therapy; time; transmission; treatment; use; vertical; virus; women; workers; yale; years; ynhh; zdv
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        item: #93 of 302
          id: cord-252970-hnd0653u
      author: de Nobrega, Manoel
       title: How face masks can affect school performance
        date: 2020-09-01
       words: 1266
      flesch: 52
     summary: key: cord-252970-hnd0653u authors: de Nobrega, Manoel; Opice, Renata; Lauletta, Mariana Machado; Ayello de Nobrega, Christiane title: How face masks can affect school performance date: 2020-09-01 journal: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110328 sha: doc_id: 252970 cord_uid: hnd0653u nan Speech is the verbal production of language, while language is the basis of communication. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends wearing face masks in public environments, when in close contact with people who do not live in your home, especially when other measures of social distance are difficult to maintain 7 .
    keywords: acoustic; attention; child; children; communication; face; hearing; information; instructions; language; masks; noise; non; performance; school; speech; transparent; understanding; verbal; visual
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        item: #94 of 302
          id: cord-253251-i79h14f7
      author: Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin
       title: An investigation of district spatial variations of childhood diarrhoea and fever morbidity in Malawi
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 6527
      flesch: 45
     summary: The influence of mother's age on child diarrhoea and fever show a general tendency for child morbidity to decline with increasing maternal age. Demographic and health surveys, comparative studies no Maternal education and child survival: A comparative study of survey data from 17 countries Diarrhoeal diseases and child morbidity and mortality Infant and child mortality: Development, environment, and custom Investigating child mortality in Malawi using family and community random effects: A Bayesian analysis BayesX-software for Bayesian inference based on Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation techniques Child survival in big cities: Are the poor disadvantaged?
    keywords: age; analysis; antenatal; areas; association; bayesian; birth; care; central; child; child morbidity; childhood; children; covariates; data; demographic; determinants; dhs; diarrhoea; disease; distribution; district; economic; education; effects; environmental; factors; fever; fig; figs; health; help; high; higher; household; important; infant; influence; information; kandala; level; lower; madise; malaria; malawi; maternal; model; months; morbidity; mortality; mother; negative; nonlinear; observed; panel; parental; patterns; percent; place; posterior; prevalence; probit; region; results; right; risk; rural; significant; size; socio; spatial; spatial effects; standard; status; study; survey; table; urban; variation
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        item: #95 of 302
          id: cord-253502-v2hh3w3r
      author: Leung, C.W.
       title: Clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in children
        date: 2004-11-05
       words: 8632
      flesch: 40
     summary: Important questions to ask in the 'peace time' include: (1) history of recent travel to pre-viously SARS-affected areas or areas with an increased likelihood of animal to human transmission of SARS-CoV infection; (2) close contact with a suspected SARS patient; (3) history of recent hospitalisation or contact with a healthcare facility; (4) individuals who are either healthcare workers or laboratory workers with potential exposure to SARS patients or live SARS-CoV; and (5) link to a cluster of cases of unexplained respiratory illness in the community. Sputum specimens appear to have a higher diagnostic yield but productive cough is uncommon in SARS patients in the early phase of illness and sputum is difficult to obtain in children.
    keywords: acute; acute respiratory; adults; affected; age; antibody; antiviral; assays; assisted; atypical; care; case; cell; chest; children; china; clinical; common; coronavirus; corticosteroids; cough; course; cov; culture; cytokine; days; detection; diagnosis; disease; early; elevated; epidemiologic; features; fever; findings; health; healthcare; high; history; hong; hospital; human; igg; illness; infection; influenza; initial; isolation; kong; laboratory; levels; milder; monitoring; nasopharyngeal; non; npa; number; onset; outbreak; outcome; paediatric; patients; pcr; phase; picture; plasma; pneumonia; positive; presentation; probable; progression; pulmonary; radiographic; rapid; reaction; replication; resolution; respiratory; respiratory syndrome; response; results; ribavirin; rna; sars; sars coronavirus; sensitivity; series; seroconversion; serum; severe; severe acute; significant; small; specific; specimens; sputum; stool; symptoms; syndrome; term; test; therapy; throat; time; tract; transmission; treatment; use; ventilation; viral; week; workers; years
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        item: #96 of 302
          id: cord-253799-lzbeaf2p
      author: García‐Salido, Alberto
       title: SARS‐COV‐2 children transmission: the evidence is that today we do not have enough evidence
        date: 2020-06-07
       words: 698
      flesch: 66
     summary: The main conclusion we can draw now is that under confined conditions, children are not the main drivers of the COVID‐19 pandemic. The main conclusion we can draw now is that under confined conditions, children are not the main drivers of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    keywords: children; conditions; confined; covid-19; drivers; evidence; main; pandemic; papers; review; role
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        item: #97 of 302
          id: cord-254235-mok10c5i
      author: Cooper, Dan M.
       title: Re-Opening Schools Safely: The Case for Collaboration, Constructive Disruption of Pre-COVID Expectations, and Creative Solutions
        date: 2020-05-21
       words: 1837
      flesch: 43
     summary: School re-opening can mitigate risks to children, families, and school personnel only if it is sensitive to community needs. In addition, concern about COVID-19 transmission could present a disproportionate barrier to school re-entry for children with cystic fibrosis or asthma who frequently have chronic, often productive cough.
    keywords: activities; addition; adults; asymptomatic; care; centers; challenges; children; chronic; closure; communities; community; conditions; covid-19; data; disease; educational; families; health; healthcare; infection; medical; opening; outcomes; pandemic; patients; pediatric; physical; programs; reopening; risk; safe; safety; school; severe; student; testing; u.s
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        item: #98 of 302
          id: cord-254277-hr5g1tkq
      author: Rozdilsky, Janlyn R.
       title: Enhancing Sibling Presence in Pediatric ICU
        date: 2005-12-12
       words: 6527
      flesch: 48
     summary: Educating pediatric ICU nurses about the needs and reactions of well siblings enables them to optimize support to siblings and educate parents. Hospitalization of a child dramatically affects the entire family, including well siblings.
    keywords: adult; attention; bedside; behaviors; brother; care; changes; children; concerns; coping; critical; development; education; effects; emotional; experiences; families; family; feelings; greater; health; help; hospitalization; ill; ill child; illness; increased; infection; information; intensive; interventions; isolation; jamie; life; little; lives; members; needs; nurse; nursing; older; parental; parents; pediatric; physical; picu; policy; preparation; presence; questions; reactions; responses; risk; sam; samantha; siblings; sister; situation; staff; stress; support; time; understanding; unit; visit; visitation; way; year; young
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        item: #99 of 302
          id: cord-254556-1zthrgy1
      author: Taylor, Sylvia
       title: Respiratory viruses and influenza-like illness: Epidemiology and outcomes in children aged 6 months to 10 years in a multi-country population sample
        date: 2016-09-22
       words: 4554
      flesch: 45
     summary: Epidemiology of viral respiratory infections Viral infections of the lower respiratory tract: old viruses, new viruses, and the role of diagnosis Estimates of world-wide distribution of child deaths from acute respiratory infections Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea Comparison of multiplex PCR assays and conventional techniques for the diagnostic of respiratory virus infections in children admitted to hospital with an acute respiratory illness Molecular diagnosis of respiratory virus infections The role of infections and coinfections with newly identified and emerging respiratory viruses in children Relative efficacy of AS03-adjuvanted pandemic H1N1 influenza vaccine in children: results of a controlled, randomized efficacy trial Prevalence and incidence of respiratory syncytial virus and other respiratory viral infections in children 6 months to 10 years of age with influenza-like illness enrolled in a randomized trial Comparison of the Luminex xTAG respiratory viral panel fast for diagnosis of respiratory virus infection The use of confidence or fiducial limits illustrated in the case of the binomial A simple method to calculate the confidence interval of a standardized mortality ratio (SMR) Community epidemiology of human metapneumovirus, human coronavirus NL63, and other respiratory viruses in healthy preschool-aged children using parentcollected specimens Clinical epidemiology of bocavirus, rhinovirus, two polyomaviruses and four coronaviruses in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African children Epidemiology of respiratory viral infections in children enrolled in a study of influenza vaccine effectiveness Incidence and etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized children younger than 5 years in rural Thailand Severe lower respiratory tract infection in infants and toddlers from a non-affluent population: viral etiology and co-detection as risk factors Viruses associated with acute respiratory infections and influenza-like illness among outpatients from the Influenza Incidence Surveillance Project Picornavirus, the most common respiratory virus causing infection among patients of all ages hospitalized with acute respiratory illness Respiratory viruses within homeless shelters in Marseille, France Human rhinoviruses and enteroviruses in influenza-like illness in Latin America Respiratory viral infections during the 2009e2010 winter season in Central England, UK: incidence and patterns of multiple virus co-infections Concurrent detection of other respiratory viruses in children shedding viable human respiratory syncytial virus Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among US children All authors participated in the design, or implementation, or analysis and interpretation of the study results; as well as in the development of this manuscript.
    keywords: active; adenovirus; age; aged; analysis; burden; cases; children; clinical; cohort; coronavirus; countries; country; data; enterovirus; epidemiology; episodes; gsk; h1n1; hbov; healthy; highest; hmpv; human; ili; illness; incidence; infection; influenza; like; months; multiplex; parainfluenza; pcr; pneumonia; population; prevalence; respiratory; respiratory viruses; rhinovirus; rsv; sample; single; study; surveillance; table; throat; total; trial; vaccine; viral; viruses; years
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        item: #100 of 302
          id: cord-254852-qr5gdmbc
      author: Grief, Samuel N.
       title: Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Pneumonia
        date: 2018-08-14
       words: 4735
      flesch: 33
     summary: Systematic review and meta-analysis Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study Antibiotics for community-acquired pneumonia in adult outpatients Duration of antibiotic treatment in community-acquired pneumonia Corticosteroids for pneumonia Corticosteroid therapy for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia Corticosteroids in the adjunctive therapy of communityacquired pneumonia: an appraisal of recent meta-analyses of clinical trials Procalcitonin-guided diagnosis and antibiotic stewardship revisited Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections Unresolved Acute Pneumonia: a BAD OMEN Pneumococcal vaccination j what you should know j CDC Polysaccharide conjugate vaccine against pneumococcal pneumonia in adults Updated recommendations for prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease among adults using the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults What is the best approach to the nonresponding patient with community-acquired pneumonia? Pulmonary infections in the returned traveler Non-infectious mimics of community-acquired pneumonia Uncomplicated pneumonia treatment in the outpatient setting usually should last 5 to 10 days.
    keywords: acute; additional; adults; analysis; antibiotic; appropriate; bacterial; blood; cap; care; cases; chest; children; clinical; common; community; cough; days; diagnosis; disease; duration; evaluation; examination; factors; fever; findings; guidelines; high; history; hospitalization; hours; imaging; infants; infection; inpatient; lung; management; meta; microbial; mortality; onset; organisms; outpatient; pain; pathogens; patients; physical; pneumococcal; pneumonia; presenting; rate; recent; resistance; respiratory; review; risk; setting; severity; signs; society; states; symptoms; systematic; table; testing; therapy; treatment; united; use; vaccine; vap; ventilator; years; younger
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        item: #101 of 302
          id: cord-255351-vp19ydce
      author: Lanata, Claudio F.
       title: Global Causes of Diarrheal Disease Mortality in Children <5 Years of Age: A Systematic Review
        date: 2013-09-04
       words: 5453
      flesch: 43
     summary: We stratified studies by the number of pathogens sought and calculated the unadjusted and age-adjusted medians, as described above, separately for single pathogen studies and for studies that sought 5 to 13 pathogens. GBD used rates reported in diarrhea studies published between 1975 and 2010 done in outpatients, casecontrol, and community-based studies as a reference category to adjust the proportions seen in inpatient studies.
    keywords: age; articles; burden; calicivirus; cases; cause; cherg; children; coli; countries; data; deaths; diarrhea; different; disease; enteropathogenic; epec; estimates; gbd; giardia; global; group; illness; infections; inpatient; isolation; lamblia; median; methods; mixed; months; mortality; norovirus; number; pathogens; prevalence; problem; proportions; review; rotavirus; salmonella; severe; shigella; single; spp; stool; studies; study; surveillance; systematic; table; total; unknowns; vaccine; world; years
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        item: #102 of 302
          id: cord-255915-7hkn37p2
      author: Garstang, J.
       title: Effect of covid-19 lockdown on child protection medical assessments: a retrospective observational study in Birmingham, UK.
        date: 2020-08-14
       words: 3485
      flesch: 47
     summary: Since the lockdown began, there are burgeoning concerns that child protection referrals have decreased, with professionals reporting limited opportunities to make accurate assessments of children's needs(2). This current study was designed as a rapid response to fill gaps in knowledge about child protection referrals during the covid-19 pandemic.
    keywords: abuse; august; author; birmingham; care; children; community; concerns; copyright; covid-19; cpme; data; doi; findings; funder; health; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.09.20170977; increase; injuries; license; lockdown; medrxiv; nai; outcomes; pandemic; peer; population; preprint; previous; protection; referrals; report; review; safeguarding; school; significant; social; study; version; years
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        item: #103 of 302
          id: cord-255972-u7v0es5w
      author: Hashikawa, Andrew
       title: Child Care in the Time of COVID-19: A Period of Challenge and Opportunity.
        date: 2020-07-17
       words: 4039
      flesch: 42
     summary: JAMA Pediatr COVID-19 Planning Considerations: Guidance for School Re-entry Effect of infection control measures on the frequency of upper respiratory infection in child care: a randomized, controlled trial Appropriate time-interval application of alcohol hand gel on reducing influenzalike illness among preschool children: A randomized, controlled trial An open randomized controlled trial of infection prevention in child day-care centers Transmission and control of infections in out-of-home child care Infectious diseases in early education and child care programs COVID-19) Information for Pediatric Healthcare Providers COVID-19 in Children, Pregnancy and Neonates: A Review of Epidemiologic and Clinical Features Clinical accuracy of a non-contact infrared skin thermometer in paediatric practice. 3. Increase health support for child care programs.
    keywords: available; care; cdc; centers; child; child care; children; cleaning; control; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; critical; disease; ece; ece programs; essential; etiquette; families; federal; financial; funding; group; guidance; guidelines; hand; health; high; hygiene; income; infection; infrastructure; lack; local; national; needs; open; pandemic; parents; pediatric; policies; practices; programs; providers; public; respiratory; return; safety; sars; school; size; standards; states; studies; support; symptoms; time; transmission; workers; young
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        item: #104 of 302
          id: cord-257299-z9u12yqb
      author: Mansi, N.
       title: Ear, nose and throat manifestation of viral systemic infections in pediatric patients
        date: 2009-12-31
       words: 5785
      flesch: 39
     summary: Treatment and prevention Utility of DNA microarrays for detection of viruses in acute respiratory tract infections in children Premorbid factors and outcome associated with respiratory virus infections in a pediatric intensive care unit. Premorbid factors and outcome associated with respiratory virus infections in a pediatric intensive care unit Inner ear and facial nerve complications of acute otitis media with focus on bacteriology and virology Malattie delle tonsille palatine e loro trattamento Upper respiratory virus detection without parent-reported illness in children is virus-specific Le basi patogenetiche delle infezioni respiratorie ricorrenti.
    keywords: acute; age; airways; asymptomatic; bilateral; birth; cases; cause; cells; chickenpox; children; cidofovir; clinical; cmv; common; complications; congenital; contact; contagious; damage; days; deafness; diagnosis; ebv; exposure; factors; forms; frequent; hearing; herpes; hpv; human; hypoacusia; illness; illnesses; immune; immunity; incubation; infected; infection; infective; inflammation; influenza; involvement; laryngeal; laser; lesions; manifestations; measles; meningoencephalitis; mononucleosis; months; mucous; mumps; nature; oral; papillomas; papillomatosis; particular; patients; pediatric; period; pregnancy; pregnant; primary; recurrent; recurrent respiratory; respiratory; respiratory papillomatosis; response; results; risk; rubella; saliva; secondary; sensitive; sensorineural; specific; subjects; syndrome; therapy; time; tract; treatment; trimester; upper; vaccine; varicella; viral; virus; viruses; weeks; women; young; zoster
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        item: #105 of 302
          id: cord-257751-n7w1psr4
      author: Halperin, Daniel T.
       title: Coping With COVID-19: Learning From Past Pandemics to Avoid Pitfalls and Panic
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 6384
      flesch: 50
     summary: [47] [48] Because young people typically come in contact with many other children and adults, they are often efficient spreaders of respiratory pathogens. Most of those who do drive or go outdoors use masks (needlessly) even when far away from other people.
    keywords: africa; age; aids; approach; asian; attention; cases; cdc; children; china; chronic; closures; common; conditions; consequences; contact; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; critical; data; deaths; disease; distance; distancing; effective; elderly; evidence; example; experts; exposure; fear; feet; global; greater; health; hiv; home; household; immunity; impact; income; indoor; infected; infection; isolation; learning; likely; lockdown; long; lower; measures; mortality; new; number; obesity; outcomes; outdoor; pandemic; past; people; persons; physical; policy; prevention; public; rates; regions; reopening; respiratory; response; risk; sars; schools; severe; similar; states; strategies; study; sweden; syndrome; times; transmission; u.s; united; viral; world; years; younger
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        item: #106 of 302
          id: cord-257778-xwu1gdak
      author: Link-Gelles, Ruth
       title: Limited Secondary Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Child Care Programs — Rhode Island, June 1–July 31, 2020
        date: 2020-08-28
       words: 1025
      flesch: 46
     summary: key: cord-257778-xwu1gdak authors: Link-Gelles, Ruth; DellaGrotta, Amanda L.; Molina, Caitlin; Clyne, Ailis; Campagna, Kristine; Lanzieri, Tatiana M.; Hast, Marisa A.; Palipudi, Krishna; Dirlikov, Emilio; Bandy, Utpala title: Limited Secondary Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Child Care Programs — Rhode Island, June 1–July 31, 2020 date: 2020-08-28 journal: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6934e2 sha: doc_id: 257778 cord_uid: xwu1gdak On June 1, 2020, with declines in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and hospitalizations in Rhode Island,* child care programs in the state reopened after a nearly 3-month closure implemented as part of mitigation efforts. Rhode Island reopened child care programs in the context of low SARS-CoV-2 transmission relative to other U.S. states.
    keywords: adults; care; cases; child; children; contacts; covid-19; days; island; july; june; members; programs; rhode; secondary; staff; symptom; transmission
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        item: #107 of 302
          id: cord-258049-l55mx4lp
      author: Mansbach, Jonathan M.
       title: Hospital course and discharge criteria for children hospitalized with bronchiolitis
        date: 2015-01-28
       words: 3703
      flesch: 40
     summary: Although the inability to include these children in the analysis may be seen as a limitation, this practice variability underscores the need for more data about discharging hospitalized children with bronchiolitis. Of the total, 1702 (88%) met clinical improvement criteria, with 4% worsening (3% required intensive care).
    keywords: admission; age; apnea; average; bronchiolitis; care; children; clinical; clinical improvement; clinicians; course; criteria; current; daily; data; days; difficulty; discharge; distress; factors; hospital; hospitalized; icu; illness; improvement; infants; inpatient; los; months; multicenter; oxygen; pediatric; prospective; rao2; rate; recovery; respiratory; retractions; saturation; severe; site; study; threshold; time; variability; ward; worsening; years
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        item: #108 of 302
          id: cord-259501-iggw1exl
      author: Kim, Yong Yean
       title: Acute Respiratory Illness in Rural Haiti
        date: 2019-02-14
       words: 4626
      flesch: 47
     summary: Younger children had FluA, HAdV and S. pneumoniae detected more often than older children, while S. aureus detection peaked in children with ages between the youngest and oldest age Groups. Percentage of school children with nasal swabs by school location, age, sex and month/year.
    keywords: acute; age; aged; agents; analysis; ari; aureus; bacterial; children; clinical; common; countries; data; detected; detection; et al; fever; florida; flua; group; h1n1; hadv; haiti; health; high; hmpv; infection; influenza; lrti; months; old; pathogens; patients; pneumoniae; respiratory; rsv; rural; samples; school; significant; streptococcus; studies; study; swabs; syncytial; table; total; type; university; vaccine; viral; virus; viruses; years
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        item: #109 of 302
          id: cord-259694-8uv291b5
      author: Sloan, Carlie J.
       title: Longitudinal changes in well-being of parents of individuals with developmental or mental health problems
        date: 2020-08-21
       words: 7305
      flesch: 43
     summary: Specifically, parents of children with mental health problems were older than those in the comparison group (p < .001) and developmental disabilities parent group (p = .001). key: cord-259694-8uv291b5 authors: Sloan, Carlie J.; Mailick, Marsha R.; Hong, Jinkuk; Ha, Jung-Hwa; Greenberg, Jan S.; Almeida, David M. title: Longitudinal changes in well-being of parents of individuals with developmental or mental health problems date: 2020-08-21 journal: Soc Sci Med DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113309 sha: doc_id: 259694 cord_uid: 8uv291b5 A large body of work demonstrates the impact of caregiving burden on the well-being of parents of individuals with developmental conditions or mental health problems.
    keywords: adults; affect; age; caregiving; change; children; chronic; comparison; conditions; current; developmental; developmental conditions; differences; disabilities; effects; et al; fathers; gender; greater; group; health; health problems; higher; hypothesis; impact; individuals; likely; longitudinal; mental; mental health; midlife; mothers; negative; older; parental; parenting; parents; positive; problems; psychological; r n; respondents; results; sample; significant; somatic; stress; study; symptoms; table; time; variables; work
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        item: #110 of 302
          id: cord-259823-ia1g5dt4
      author: Gowin, Ewelina
       title: Assessment of the Usefulness of Multiplex Real-Time PCR Tests in the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Process of Pneumonia in Hospitalized Children: A Single-Center Experience
        date: 2017-01-15
       words: 3884
      flesch: 40
     summary: Estimates of world-wide distribution of child deaths from acute respiratory infections Acute respiratory infections in children Procalcitonin, Creactive protein and leukocyte count in children with lower respiratory tract infection British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in children: update The management of community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children older than 3 months of age: clinical practice guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America Rekomendacje postępowania w pozaszpitalnych zakażeniach układu oddechowego Viral pneumonia Impact of viral infections in children with community-acquired pneumonia: results of a study of 17 respiratory viruses Clinical and socioeconomic impact of different types and subtypes of seasonal influenza viruses in children during influenza seasons Development of a respiratory virus panel test for detection of twenty human respiratory viruses by use of multiplex PCR and a fluid microbead-based assay Multiplex PCR and emerging technologies for the detection of respiratory pathogens Performance of a novel microarray multiplex PCR for the detection of 23 respiratory pathogens (SYMP-ARI study) Clinical impact of RT-PCR for pediatric acute respiratory infections: a controlled clinical trial Epidemiological investigation of nine respiratory pathogens in hospitalized children in Germany using multiplex reversetranscriptase polymerase chain reaction The use of a multiplex real-time PCR assay for diagnosing acute respiratory viral infections in children attending an emergency unit Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children based on WHO clinical guidelines Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized school-age children: evidence for high prevalence of viral infections Epidemiology and virology of acute respiratory infections during the first year of life: a birth cohort study in Vietnam Multiple versus single virus respiratory infections: viral load and clinical disease severity in hospitalized children Viral infections in immunocompromised patients Frequent detection of viral coinfection in children hospitalized with acute respiratory tract infection using a real-time polymerase chain reaction Antibiotic therapy for pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: do we know when, what and for how long to treat? New options in the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus disease Successful treatment of parainfluenza virus respiratory tract infection with DAS181 in 4 immunocompromised children Chemotherapy of respiratory syncytial virus infections: the final breakthrough All authors declare that they have no conflict of interests. FTD respiratory pathogens 33 is an in vitro test with eight multiplex real-time PCR reactions for the qualitative detection of the following viruses, bacteria, and fungi causing respiratory infections: influenza A, B, and C; parainfluenza viruses 1
    keywords: acute; age; analysis; antibiotic; bacterial; cases; children; clinical; comorbidities; cultures; detection; diagnostic; diseases; etiology; factor; flora; group; hospitalized; infections; influenza; material; microbiological; multiplex; multiplex real; pathogens; patients; pcr; pcr tests; pneumonia; positive; presence; real; respiratory; results; rsv; samples; severe; study; symptoms; tests; therapy; time; time pcr; tract; treatment; viral; viruses
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        item: #111 of 302
          id: cord-260459-7o1ob5fk
      author: Platt, Vanessa Borges
       title: VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: NOTIFICATION AND ALERT IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC
        date: 2020-10-28
       words: 3399
      flesch: 41
     summary: However, for some social groups, such as children and adolescents, this measure carries a contradiction: the home, which should be the safest place for them, is also a frequent environment of a sad aggravation: domestic violence. The concern about a regrettable and well-known wound in our society emerges from this situation: domestic violence against children and adolescentsoften at home and perpetrated by family members.
    keywords: 2020; adolescents; age; assistance; brazil; brazilian; care; cases; catarina; children; complaints; coronavirus; covid-19; crianças; data; decrease; domestic; domestic violence; environment; family; fear; health; home; increase; institutions; isolation; january; law; measures; municipalities; need; new; notifications; number; pandemic; physical; population; protection; public; rights; santa; santa catarina; saúde; sinan; social; society; state; study; system; victims; violence; violência; women
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        item: #112 of 302
          id: cord-261151-27ocvgnw
      author: Becker, Jessica E.
       title: Pediatric Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: An Update and Review
        date: 2020-04-25
       words: 8050
      flesch: 24
     summary: EDs are generally not equipped to handle longer-stay patients and often do not have the same support services that medical pediatrics floors may have, such as Child Life or Occupational Therapy services; 56 as a result, increasing numbers of pediatric psychiatric patients are being admitted to board on inpatient pediatric floors to await psychiatric placement. Recent consensus guidelines for pediatric psychiatric patients in the ED may serve as a reference for agitation contingency planning once patients become boarders; these guidelines suggest non-pharmacologic de-escalation techniques, such as verbal and behavioral de-escalation, as a first-line for agitation in children, followed by medication interventions ranging from diphenhydramine, lorazepam, and clonidine to atypical antipsychotic medications.
    keywords: abuse; acute; adolescents; adult; agitation; arfid; asd; assessment; associated; autism; behavioral; benzodiazepines; boarding; care; catatonia; challenges; changes; child psychiatric; children; chronic; clinical; common; communication; conditions; consensus; consultation; cystic; delirium; department; developmental; diagnosis; disease; disorder; eating; emergency; encephalitis; evaluation; evidence; fibrosis; field; future; health; higher; hospital; hospitalization; hospitalized; illness; impact; important; inpatient; intake; integrated; liaison; management; medical; medications; mental; models; need; new; onset; outpatient; pathways; patients; pediatric; pediatric delirium; pediatric medical; pediatric patients; pediatric psychiatric; population; potential; practice; present; prevalence; primary; providers; psychiatric; psychiatric consultation; psychiatrists; psychosis; recent; research; review; risk; role; scale; screening; services; setting; sleep; specific; spectrum; states; strategies; studies; study; substance; suicide; symptoms; syndrome; team; term; therapy; training; treatment; unit; use; utilization; weight; work; years
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        item: #113 of 302
          id: cord-261424-t0yulofo
      author: Feltman, Dalia M.
       title: Seeking Normalcy as the Curve Flattens: Ethical Considerations for Pediatricians Managing Collateral Damage of COVID-19
        date: 2020-06-26
       words: 4299
      flesch: 43
     summary: For those children who require alternative safe placements or children who need to be removed from a home due to maltreatment, foster parents and extended family members may be more hesitant to increase COVID-19 exposures by accepting new children and child protection caseworkers into their homes. This pandemic highlights long-standing deficiencies and inefficiencies in our current system of child health care.
    keywords: abuse; access; areas; benefits; best; care; challenges; children; clinical; clinics; communities; community; conditions; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; current; determinants; disease; disparities; distress; early; educational; effects; ethical; families; family; food; greatest; health; help; home; illness; impact; increase; infection; legal; limited; lives; maltreatment; medical; mental; moral; necessary; needs; new; orders; pandemic; parents; patients; pediatricians; people; physical; practices; primary; problems; public; research; resources; risk; safe; safety; services; situational; social; studies; support; time; transmission; vaccine; visits; vulnerabilities; vulnerable; ways
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        item: #114 of 302
          id: cord-261938-ls363vud
      author: Khan, Farah
       title: Refugee and Migrant Children’s Mental Healthcare: Serving the Voiceless, Invisible, and the Vulnerable Global Citizens
        date: 2020-08-22
       words: 3914
      flesch: 42
     summary: As per UNHCR data, about 138,600 of refugee children in 2018 were unaccompanied minors [4] . Strengths of refugee children include personal resilience, parental support, close-knit family structure, and lasting association with their religious and cultural identity from the country of origin [31] .
    keywords: access; articles; asylum; care; children; community; conditions; countries; country; criteria; detention; diseases; disorder; facilities; families; family; global; health; healthcare; higher; host; interventions; issues; journey; juveniles; lack; local; medical; mental; mental health; migrant; migrant children; migration; native; needs; number; origin; parental; parenting; parents; population; prevalence; problems; process; program; psychological; psychosocial; ptsd; refugee; refugee children; rights; risk; school; seekers; social; somali; stress; studies; support; unaccompanied; vulnerable; war; years
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        item: #115 of 302
          id: cord-262892-n38r8n70
      author: Sheikh, Jamila
       title: Nutritional Care of the Child with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in the United States: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective
        date: 2015-05-08
       words: 6642
      flesch: 32
     summary: The global pandemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has had grave consequences in the lives of affected infants, children, and adolescents, with more than 33% of infant and child mortality attributed to HIV infection in endemic locations [1] . In adults, opportunistic infections (OIs) are often secondary to the reactivation of pathogens acquired before HIV infection.
    keywords: addition; administration; adolescents; adults; age; aids; antiretroviral; arvs; associated; body; bone; care; cart; cd4; cells; changes; children; chronic; clinical; combination; common; diarrhea; disease; drug; early; effective; effects; energy; enteral; factors; failure; fat; feedings; gain; gastrointestinal; gastrostomy; growth; health; high; hiv; hiv infection; human; immune; immunodeficiency; immunologic; improved; increase; infants; infected; infection; inhibitors; initiation; intake; intestinal; life; lifestyle; lipodystrophy; long; loss; malabsorption; malnutrition; management; metabolic; months; morbidity; mortality; number; nutritional; ois; opportunistic; oral; pediatric; perinatal; progression; rates; reduced; regimens; related; replication; resistance; risk; specific; states; study; supplementation; suppression; syndrome; term; therapy; time; transmission; treatment; tube; united; untreated; viral; virologic; virus; wasting; weight
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        item: #116 of 302
          id: cord-263556-y8vx4ie2
      author: Koistinen, Annamari
       title: Prednisolone for the first rhinovirus‐induced wheezing and 4‐year asthma risk: A randomized trial
        date: 2017-08-06
       words: 3006
      flesch: 47
     summary: Interaction analysis examined rhinovirus genome load. The interaction analysis included the effect of rhinovirus genome load (ie, copy number) on the effectiveness of prednisolone vs placebo on the main outcome.
    keywords: acute; age; analysis; asthma; asthma control; characteristics; children; control; control medication; course; earlier; early; effect; episode; figure; follow; genome; genome load; group; high; infections; initiation; load; medication; months; ocs; overall; patients; pcr; placebo; prednisolone; previous; randomized; respiratory; rhinovirus; risk; study; table; time; treatment; viral; wheezing; years
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        item: #117 of 302
          id: cord-263619-p17oomzn
      author: Moss, William J.
       title: Measles
        date: 2009-01-30
       words: 9549
      flesch: 35
     summary: Measles virus can be isolated in tissue culture from white blood cells, respiratory tract secretions, and urine, although the ability to isolate measles virus diminishes quickly after rash onset. These signs and symptoms are a consequence of the host immune response to replicating measles vaccine virus, but do not result in serious morbidity or mortality.
    keywords: acute; administration; adults; age; agent; antibodies; antibody; attenuated; bacterial; biothreat; blood; cases; cause; cd4; cd46; cells; cellular; characteristic; children; clearance; clinical; control; countries; coverage; days; deaths; development; disease; dna; dose; edmonston; effective; efforts; eradication; et al; evidence; fever; genetic; health; heat; high; hiv; host; human; humoral; immune; immunity; immunization; immunocompromised; immunologic; important; incubation; infants; infected; infection; infectivity; large; levels; likely; low; lymphocytes; maternal; measles; measles vaccination; measles vaccine; measles virus; mmr; molecular; months; morbidity; mortality; number; onset; opportunity; organization; outbreaks; period; persons; pneumonia; population; potential; protective; proteins; public; rash; rates; reduction; replication; respiratory; responses; risk; rna; rubella; second; secondary; severe; single; specific; states; strains; studies; sufficient; susceptible; transmission; type; united; vaccination; vaccine; vaccine virus; viral; virus; virus infection; viruses; vitamin; wild; world; years; young
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        item: #118 of 302
          id: cord-263688-xz2hnym0
      author: Varghese, Litty
       title: Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Human Coronaviruses in the Pediatric Population
        date: 2017-05-08
       words: 3514
      flesch: 41
     summary: Among hospitalized children, bivariate analyses assessed the associations of demographic characteristics, clinical factors, HCoV types, and presence of viral codetections, with increased severity of illness, ie, receiving respiratory support and/or admission to the PICU. Severity of illness was similar among hospitalized children with different HCoV types.
    keywords: 229e; age; analyses; care; cccs; children; clinical; cohort; community; conditions; congenital; coronavirus; days; different; factors; group; hcov; hku1; hospitalized; human; illness; infections; likely; medical; nasal; nl63; oc43; participants; pcr; picu; positive; respiratory; severity; similar; study; support; swabs; symptoms; types; viral; years
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        item: #119 of 302
          id: cord-264242-zfv30l3o
      author: Sivabalan, Somu
       title: Does a Crying Child Enhance the Risk for COVID-19 Transmission?
        date: 2020-04-26
       words: 915
      flesch: 38
     summary: A number of hypotheses may explain the low susceptibility of children to COVID-19 virus [2] viz, (i) immaturity and limited function of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors in children, as undifferentiated cells that express low levels of ACE2 are not readily infected by SARS-CoV; (ii) the immature innate immune system in young children results in less inflammation and consequently fewer symptoms; and, (iii) possible crossreactivity of antibodies against other viruses (influenza, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus etc.) with the SARS-CoV-2, which could provide partial protection. In view of the yet unknown increased risks posed by expected or unexpected crying of asymptomatic children in the transmission of COVID-19, it may be prudent to make every effort to avoid examining a crying child without adequate precautions.
    keywords: acute; aerosol; asymptomatic; children; coronavirus; covid-19; crying; disease; droplets; effects; emission; generation; infection; non; pandemic; procedures; respiratory; risk; sars; symptoms; transmission
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        item: #120 of 302
          id: cord-264486-o01s0upf
      author: Du, Wenjun
       title: Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in children compared with adults in Shandong Province, China
        date: 2020-04-16
       words: 3168
      flesch: 55
     summary: The white blood cell and lymphocyte counts were more decreased in symptomatic children cases than that in asymptomatic children cases (p = 0.04, p = 0.04). The white blood cell and lymphocyte counts were more decreased in symptomatic children cases than that in asymptomatic children cases, which was due to a lower inflammatory response in asymptomatic children cases.
    keywords: adults; age; asymptomatic; cases; characteristics; children; children cases; china; clinical; common; coronavirus; cough; counts; cov-2; covid-19; data; disease; health; infection; injuries; laboratory; lung; lymphocyte; mild; novel; patients; pneumonia; province; respiratory; sars; severe; study; symptoms; table; value; wuhan; years
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        item: #121 of 302
          id: cord-264612-paewji35
      author: Øverlien, Carolina
       title: The COVID‐19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Children in Domestic Violence Refuges
        date: 2020-08-18
       words: 3290
      flesch: 49
     summary: In the past few months, mainstream media, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), international organisations and researchers have all called attention to the issue of child abuse and neglect as a particularly problematic consequence of social distancing and other virus control measures. Green (2020) argues that, if attention is not shifted to the wellbeing of children exposed to violence and abuse, we risk an 'irreversible scarring of a generation,' as we might have a 'second pandemic' in the form of increased child abuse and neglect (p. 1).
    keywords: abuse; activities; addition; adolescents; centres; children; concern; concerned; control; covid-19; daycare; domestic; domestic violence; health; impact; increase; measures; need; norway; pandemic; play; refuges; respondent; schools; services; social; staff; support; survey; victims; violence; virus; women; world
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        item: #122 of 302
          id: cord-264651-cqxmpxyq
      author: Lee, Shawna J.
       title: Parenting Activities and the Transition to Home-based Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
        date: 2020-10-13
       words: 8174
      flesch: 48
     summary: Parents' use of technology for child education and entertainment was assessed using an open-ended question, What online resources have been the most helpful in educating your child at home? With regard to the use of technology for child education during COVID-19, we asked parents to tell us about the online tools that they were using to support at-home educational activities.
    keywords: access; activities; adults; analyses; anxiety; behavior; blank; box; care; caregiving; changes; child anxiety; children; closures; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; criteria; daily; data; depression; disorder; disruptions; education; families; global; health; home; home education; homeschooling; individuals; items; lack; levels; major; mental; missing; moderate; needs; number; online; pandemic; parental; parenting; parents; participants; person; phq-8; preparation; probable; question; research; resources; response; results; sample; scale; schedule; school; score; services; severe; social; stress; students; study; support; survey; symptoms; time; total; u.s; use; weeks; wellbeing
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        item: #123 of 302
          id: cord-265112-fjn05uag
      author: Koistinen, Annamari
       title: Vitamin D, virus etiology, and atopy in first‐time wheezing children in Finland
        date: 2014-12-29
       words: 1681
      flesch: 45
     summary: However, they did not measure serum 25OHD levels. Although the intake of vitamin D supplement was not closely recorded, we did assess the best measure of vitamin D status, serum 25OHD level.
    keywords: 25ohd; acute; age; analysis; association; atopic; atopy; blood; bocavirus; characteristics; children; concentration; eczema; etiology; hospital; illness; infection; levels; mean; nmol; pcr; respiratory; rhinovirus; score; serum; severity; study; supplement; table; virus; vitamin; wheezing
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        item: #124 of 302
          id: cord-265445-bazcczdj
      author: Arias-Bravo, Guisselle
       title: Overnutrition in Infants Is Associated With High Level of Leptin, Viral Coinfection and Increased Severity of Respiratory Infections: A Cross-Sectional Study
        date: 2020-02-18
       words: 4567
      flesch: 42
     summary: However, the empirical evidence needed to estimate the impact of overnutrition (including overweight and obese conditions) on the severity of viral respiratory infections in children is still lacking (10) . Tables 2, 3 present the results of the multiple Poisson regression by transforming beta coefficients from the regression into relative risk calculations, which allowed us to test and evaluate the hypothesis that overnutrition is associated with the severity of viral respiratory infections, by adjusting covariates.
    keywords: acute; age; alris; body; cells; children; cholesterol; clinical; coinfection; copies; disease; figure; frequency; greater; hospital; hospitalization; immune; infants; infections; influenza; kit; length; leptin; level; load; log; lower; membrane; min; months; normal; npa; nutritional; obese; obesity; old; overnutrition; overweight; oxygen; patients; pcr; plasma; positive; rafts; respiratory; response; results; risk; rsv; samples; scores; severe; severity; significant; status; study; syncytial; therapy; tract; type; viral; virus; viruses; weights
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        item: #125 of 302
          id: cord-265506-fxus6n65
      author: Westrupp, Elizabeth M.
       title: Study Protocol for the COVID-19 Pandemic Adjustment Survey (CPAS): A Longitudinal Study of Australian Parents of a Child 0–18 Years
        date: 2020-08-31
       words: 6704
      flesch: 49
     summary: Job loss, employment uncertainty, and difficulties in juggling work and family roles are associated with increases in parent mental health problems, couple conflict, and child mental health problems (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) . In Australia and other nations, child mental health problems are clustered in places of disadvantage (20) .
    keywords: adult; advertisements; anxiety; australian; baseline; brief; child; children; clinical; community; consent; contact; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; current; data; day; deakin; depression; development; email; employment; evidence; example; facebook; factors; families; family; follow; future; health; home; impact; information; interest; intervention; item; job; language; life; likely; living; longitudinal; lsac; measures; media; mental; mental health; min; months; number; online; outcomes; page; pandemic; parenting; parents; participants; physical; plain; point; point scale; population; potential; problems; project; public; recruitment; relationships; research; results; risk; sample; scale; school; social; stress; study; support; survey; time; university; use; wellbeing; work; years
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        item: #126 of 302
          id: cord-265530-hn7fi5cv
      author: Jansen, Danielle
       title: Child and adolescent health needs attention now, and in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic
        date: 2020-08-01
       words: 1146
      flesch: 37
     summary: We differentiate child and adolescent public health into eight core public health priorities, all most probably affected by the pandemic (Children's Commisioner 2018): (1) injuries, (2) mental health (3) maltreatment, (4) risky behaviors, (5) nutrition in early life and prevention of childhood and adolescent obesity, (6) vaccination uptake, (7) access to health care, and (8) inequity in child development and learning. The CAPH directorate encourages public health researchers to investigate both beneficial and adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and make use of the variety in COVID-19 policies and interventions for further understanding of measures and health consequences in the context of children and adolescents.
    keywords: access; adolescent; care; children; countries; covid-19; denmark; finland; health; interventions; mental; netherlands; pandemic; policies; policy; portugal; public; spain; switzerland; variation
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        item: #127 of 302
          id: cord-265850-v83dwt6k
      author: Thomas, Michael S. C.
       title: Education, the science of learning, and the COVID-19 crisis
        date: 2020-05-25
       words: 1500
      flesch: 53
     summary: The second part, taking the longer view, considers the potential negative impact of the COVID-19 crisis in increasing inequality in education; but also the potential positive impact of driving innovations in technology use for educating children. Parents also need to be aware of the information passed on to children, both factual and emotional, because children will learn from whatever information is around them.
    keywords: bigger; children; commercial; covid-19; crisis; current; development; education; experiment; games; health; home; impact; information; learning; mental; new; pandemic; parents; policy; politicians; scale; science; second; teachers; technology
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        item: #128 of 302
          id: cord-267139-r8rg0iqq
      author: Scaggs Huang, Felicia A.
       title: Fever in the Returning Traveler
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 3495
      flesch: 43
     summary: 9 Additionally, young children with fevers can present a diagnostic dilemma because they may not report symptoms and can be at risk for severe disease, such as malaria. 25 Complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding are more common in young children who have been ill for 2 weeks or more.
    keywords: age; america; analysis; artesunate; available; blood; cases; children; clinical; common; data; dengue; diagnosis; diarrhea; differential; disease; enteric; etiologic; factors; falciparum; febrile; fever; geosentinel; global; illness; illnesses; important; infections; international; malaria; medical; mortality; network; pain; patients; pediatric; present; review; risk; severe; states; strains; study; surveillance; table; tests; travel; travelers; treatment; tropical; typhoid; united; virus; vomiting; worldwide; years; young; zika
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        item: #129 of 302
          id: cord-267610-bzbr9ios
      author: Anastassopoulou, Cleo
       title: SARS-CoV-2 transmission, the ambiguous role of children and considerations for the reopening of schools in the fall
        date: 2020-09-03
       words: 2475
      flesch: 27
     summary: School children are nonetheless anticipated to contribute to the community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through their large numbers of daily social contacts, some of which are intergenerational, with older age groups where the risk for more severe illness is increased. Primary or elementary school children aged 6-11 years were less likely to transmit the virus compared with high school aged children who could transmit the virus as efficiently as adults.
    keywords: adults; age; aged; asymptomatic; cases; children; china; clinical; community; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; droplets; dynamics; early; evidence; high; human; illness; infected; infection; large; levels; likely; model; novel; older; pathogenesis; patients; pediatric; rates; respiratory; review; rna; role; sars; school; severe; social; south; studies; study; transmission; viral; years
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        item: #130 of 302
          id: cord-267907-zbsbqj9o
      author: Brown, Samantha M.
       title: Stress and Parenting during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic
        date: 2020-08-20
       words: 7982
      flesch: 38
     summary: Manual The effects of economic hardship on family relationships among African American, Latino, and Euro-American families Ethnic differences in family stress processes among African-Americans and Black Carribeans The dark side of inclusion: Undesired acceptance increases aggression Stress exposure and depression in disadvantaged women: The protective effects of optimism and perceived control ADHD and parental psychological distress: Role of demographics, child behavioral characteristics, and parental cognitions Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms head: STRESS, PARENTING, AND COVID-19 Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey Relations between parenting stress, parenting style, and child executive functioning for children with ADHD or autism Racial and ethnic residential segregation and household structure: A research note Examining dynamic links between perceived control and health: Longitudinal evidence for differential effects in midlife and old age The SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) pandemic in Hong Kong: Effects on the subjective wellbeing of elderly and younger people Cognitive and coping processes in emotion A cumulative risk model of child physical maltreatment head: STRESS, PARENTING, AND COVID-19 33 potential: Findings from a community-based study The association between perceived provider discrimination, health care utilization, and health status in racial and ethnic minorities Protective factors among families with children at risk of maltreatment: Follow up to early school years A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values Familial financial stress and child internalizing behaviors: The roles of caregivers' maltreating behaviors and social services Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: A meta-analysis The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: A lesson for mental health prevention in the first severely hit European city Maternal variations in stress reactivity: Implications for harsh parenting practices with very young children Predictors of parenting stress for abusive and nonabusive mothers The Child Abuse Potential Inventory: Manual Prediction and explanation of child abuse The correlation between stress and economic crisis: A systematic review The brief Child Abuse Potential Inventory: Development and validation Qualitative methods in social work research Perceived control and mindfulness: Implications for clinical practice Child maltreatment as a function of cumulative family risk: Findings from the intensive family preservation program Barriers to care among racial/ethnic groups under managed care Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population The Lancet Psychiatry. Because emerging research has shown that families of diverse racial and ethnic identities may be disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, chi-square and one-way ANOVA analyses were conducted to examine whether there were racial and ethnic differences in COVID-19 risk factors, mental health risk factors, and protective factors.
    keywords: abuse; abuse potential; acceptance; age; american; anxiety; assistance; better; characteristics; child; child abuse; child maltreatment; children; control; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; depression; disease; economic; effects; et al; ethnic; events; example; experience; factors; families; family; financial; findings; general; global; greater; head; health; health risk; higher; home; impact; inventory; items; latinx; level; likely; maltreatment; mental; missing; n =; outcomes; pandemic; parental; parenting; parents; participants; perceptions; physical; poor; positive; potential; protective; r n; racial; related; research; responses; results; risk; risk factors; sample; single; social; stress; stressful; stressors; study; subscale; support; survey; table; themes; time
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        item: #131 of 302
          id: cord-268042-qhrhymle
      author: Skokauskas, Norbert
       title: Supporting children of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
        date: 2020-07-18
       words: 654
      flesch: 38
     summary: key: cord-268042-qhrhymle authors: Skokauskas, Norbert; Leventhal, Bennett; Cardeli, Emma Leventhal; Belfer, Myron; Kaasbøll, Jannike; Cohen, Judith title: Supporting children of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-07-18 journal: Children of healthcare workers are at greater risk for a stress response, because they have at least some, if not full, awareness of the risks that their parents are facing at work.
    keywords: children; coronavirus; covid-19; distancing; healthcare; pandemic; parents; research; responders; roadmap; social; stress; trauma; workers
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        item: #132 of 302
          id: cord-268176-tb12txdf
      author: Garcia de Avila, Marla Andréia
       title: Children’s Anxiety and Factors Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Exploratory Study Using the Children’s Anxiety Questionnaire and the Numerical Rating Scale
        date: 2020-08-09
       words: 5789
      flesch: 52
     summary: Children keeping social distance without their parents had higher levels of anxiety than children with both parents at home (p = 0.029). Children whose guardians were among the youngest and with the lowest levels of education among the participants had higher CAQ scores than children whose guardians were older and more educated (for postgraduate B = 0.996, for university graduate B = 0.995, p < 0.05; Table 4 ).
    keywords: adults; age; aged; anxiety; associated; association; brazilian; caq; caq scores; children; comprehension; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; distance; distancing; education; education level; essential; girls; guardians; health; higher; home; important; level; lower; mental; mothers; n =; nrs; nrs scores; number; online; p =; pandemic; parents; persons; postgraduate; prevalence; public; range; research; scale; school; scores; situation; social; statistical; study; survey; table; test; use; variables; years
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        item: #133 of 302
          id: cord-268190-r428y2j9
      author: Vivanti, Alexandre J.
       title: Post-natal follow-up for women and neonates during the COVID-19 pandemic: French National Authority for Health recommendations
        date: 2020-05-11
       words: 2966
      flesch: 42
     summary: Group (GPIP) do not currently recommend separation of mother and child and do not contraindicate breastfeeding 10 . -Postnatal monitoring of mother and child by the midwife in liaison with the referring obstetrical team.
    keywords: associations; available; care; child; close; consultation; context; covid-19; data; discharge; follow; french; general; health; healthcare; home; hours; infection; lockdown; maternity; midwife; monitoring; mother; necessary; newborn; paediatrician; practitioner; professionals; rapid; recommendations; remote; risk; scientific; screening; societies; step; system; unit; women
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        item: #134 of 302
          id: cord-268426-sz9ftmxr
      author: Maalla M’jid, Najat
       title: Hidden scars: the impact of violence and the COVID-19 pandemic on children’s mental health
        date: 2020-09-10
       words: 1808
      flesch: 51
     summary: This article outlines how the risk of children experiencing violence has increased and how the pandemic has weakened the capacity of child protection and mental health services to respond. With the use of digital technology, children around the world are providing peer-to-peer support to help ease the stress they experience, taking their activism online to share safety information among their peers and volunteering to provide support to other children in need.
    keywords: action; agenda; applicable; article; children; community; covid-19; creative; crisis; health; impact; international; labour; mental; mental health; need; pandemic; poverty; protection; rights; services; support; time; use; violence; world
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        item: #135 of 302
          id: cord-269087-f9hyntvf
      author: Li, X.
       title: A Mini Review on Current Clinical and Research Findings for Children Suffering from COVID-19
        date: 2020-04-04
       words: 4282
      flesch: 45
     summary: Yet, in more general, infectious diseases often tend to behave less aggressively in child patients. A single child patient passed away; for other child patients, progression of the disease was observed as mild [9, 10] .
    keywords: acid; adults; age; and/or; asymptomatic; blood; cases; characteristics; chest; children; china; chinese; clinical; common; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; critical; diagnosis; disease; early; epidemiological; examination; family; features; health; human; imaging; immune; infants; infected; infection; lesions; literature; lower; lung; mild; novel; nucleic; old; patients; pediatric; pediatric patients; period; pneumonia; positive; prognosis; progress; rate; ray; research; respiratory; risk; sars; screening; severe; small; susceptible; symptoms; time; transmission; treatment; viral; young
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        item: #136 of 302
          id: cord-269266-ygewa5xd
      author: Wurzel, Danielle F.
       title: Adenovirus Species C Is Associated With Chronic Suppurative Lung Diseases in Children
        date: 2014-04-18
       words: 4378
      flesch: 39
     summary: CD 16 + and CD56 + NK cells were elevated above the normal range in 20-25 (80%) of HAdV + and 64 of 114 (56.1%) of HAdV − children (P = .027). Of 52 (41 HAdV − and 11 HADV + ) participants who had extended viral panel testing of BAL, approximately a quarter of HAdV − children were human rhinovirus positive on BAL (n = 10 [24.4%]) compared with more than half of HAdV + children (n = 6 [54.5%]; P = .054).
    keywords: adenovirus; age; airways; associated; association; aureus; bacterial; bal; blood; bronchiectasis; bronchoalveolar; children; chronic; clinical; common; cough; detection; diseases; dna; elevated; endobronchial; genotypes; groups; hadv; haemophilus; human; immune; infection; inflammation; influenzae; lavage; likely; lower; lung; major; mild; months; nthi; odds; panel; pathogenesis; pathogens; pbb; pcr; pneumoniae; positive; presence; prospective; rates; research; respiratory; significant; species; standard; staphylococcus; studies; study; suppurative; tract; upper; viral; viruses
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        item: #137 of 302
          id: cord-269716-x3b0qphd
      author: Hopper, Lydia M.
       title: Problem solving flexibility across early development
        date: 2020-08-26
       words: 10333
      flesch: 51
     summary: Although 2-year-olds struggle with more cognitively demanding physical adaptation of these looking-time studies, by 3 years of age children are able to track a falling object behind an occluder, correctly select a door to open, and reach for the fallen object (Berthier, DeBlois, Poirier, Novak, & Clifton, 2000) . To determine the diversity of action sequences children used, we calculated the diversity index of their responses (Shannon & Weaver, 1949) .
    keywords: action; action sequence; addition; age; apes; apparatus; average; ball; causal; change; children; chimpanzees; clear; cognitive; configuration; conservatism; demands; development; differences; different; effect; efficient; efficient action; experimenter; exploration; flexibility; flexible; function; groups; hopper; index; jacobson; latency; learning; likely; method; new; nonhuman; number; object; older; olds; p =; participants; phase; possible; primates; problem; proportion; research; responses; run; score; sequence; significant; social; solution; solving; species; strategy; straws; switch; task; task configuration; test; test phase; testing; time; trial; tube; understanding; use; year; younger
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        item: #138 of 302
          id: cord-271814-a2vlkwce
      author: Brough, Helen A.
       title: Managing childhood allergies and immunodeficiencies during respiratory virus epidemics – The 2020 COVID‐19 pandemic: A statement from the EAACI‐section on pediatrics
        date: 2020-05-31
       words: 2934
      flesch: 39
     summary: The care of children with allergies or immune conditions is being adapted to the current situation, with more remote working and providing guidance to children to reduce likelihood of infection in children who would be deemed at higher risk of severe COVID-19 disease. Stem Cells Dev Functional exhaustion of antiviral lymphocytes in COVID-19 patients Why the immune system fails to mount an adaptive immune response to a COVID -19 infection Clinical and immunologic features in severe and moderate Coronavirus Disease Parenting in a time of COVID-19 Shielding advice for very high-risk groups American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Position Paper on the Use of Telemedicine for Allergists Managing childhood allergies and immunodeficiencies during respiratory virus epidemics -The
    keywords: addition; adults; age; allergic; allergies; allergy; asthma; cases; childhood; children; china; chronic; clinical; conditions; control; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; current; data; disease; evidence; existing; factor; health; immune; immunodeficiencies; infection; pandemic; patients; pediatric; population; recommendations; respiratory; review; risk; sars; severe; severity; states; study; symptoms; treatment; underlying; viral; virus; viruses; wuhan
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        item: #139 of 302
          id: cord-272125-dez1nzg4
      author: Jartti, T.
       title: Allergic sensitization is associated with rhinovirus‐, but not other virus‐, induced wheezing in children
        date: 2010-10-26
       words: 3682
      flesch: 41
     summary: As allergic sensitization is rare during early life, we further tested these associations in children aged <1 (n = 57; 8 children had sole HRV infection) and <2 years (n = 146; 28 children had sole HRV infection). (2005) (19) found HRV infection to be dependent on atopy-related 7) found HRV-associated wheezing during the third year of life to be independent risk factor for asthma at age 6 , and HRV was eightfold stronger risk factor than aeroallergen sensitization.
    keywords: acute; aeroallergen; age; aged; allergic; associated; associations; asthma; atopic; atopy; blood; characteristics; children; count; data; early; eczema; enterovirus; eosinophil; etiology; group; hbov; hrv; ige; infection; level; life; mixed; n =; nasal; non; odds; pcr; positive; respiratory; rhinovirus; risk; rsv; samples; sensitization; sole; specific; study; syncytial; table; total; viral; virus; viruses; wheezing; years
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        item: #140 of 302
          id: cord-273322-zz733a0k
      author: ZHAO, Yang
       title: Coronavirus Disease 2019 versus Influenza A in Children: An Observational Control Study in China
        date: 2020-08-31
       words: 2171
      flesch: 39
     summary: This study compared the clinical characteristics, epidemiology, and routine laboratory test results between 23 inpatients (5.7 ± 3.8 years; 9 boys, 39% of total) with pediatric COVID-19 (recruited from January 1 to March 28, 2020) and age-and sexmatched 69 inpatients and 69 outpatients with pediatric influenza A (from January 1 to December 31, 2019) who received treatment in the Beijing Ditan Hospital in Beijing, China, which has been designated as treatment facility of infectious diseases including COVID-19. The level of alanine aminotransferase in children with COVID-19 is lower than that in inpatients but higher than that in outpatients with influenza A. Pediatric COVID-19 is associated with more frequent family infection, milder symptoms, and milder immune responses relative to pediatric influenza A. Pediatric COVID-19 is usually associated with mild symptoms [2] ; however, knowledge on the differences between pediatric COVID-19 and other pediatric diseases is rare.
    keywords: acid; adults; age; aminotransferase; blood; cases; children; china; clinical; coronavirus; covid-19; culture; diagnosis; disease; family; fever; group; higher; hospital; immune; influenza; inpatients; lower; milder; old; outbreak; outpatients; pediatric; respiratory; sars; sputum; study; symptoms; test; time; treatment; years
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        item: #141 of 302
          id: cord-273620-gn8g6suq
      author: Szczawinska‐Poplonyk, Aleksandra
       title: Fatal respiratory distress syndrome due to coronavirus infection in a child with severe combined immunodeficiency
        date: 2012-11-30
       words: 1452
      flesch: 26
     summary: However, it is worth noting that coronavirus respiratory infections have not been described in children with genetically determined immunodeficiencies thus far and this is the first report of a documented HCoV-HKU1-related pneumonia with the RDS in a child with SCID. In this report we present the case of a child with delayed-onset SCID and fatal respiratory coronavirus infection.
    keywords: case; cells; children; clinical; combined; coronavirus; disease; distress; fatal; hcov; hku1; human; immunocompromised; immunodeficiency; infection; influenza; interstitial; kawasaki; lung; nl63; pneumonia; present; report; respiratory; scid; severe; spp; syndrome; viruses; young
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        item: #142 of 302
          id: cord-274123-wgigtgl9
      author: Dube, Felix S.
       title: Respiratory microbes present in the nasopharynx of children hospitalised with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa
        date: 2016-10-24
       words: 4264
      flesch: 38
     summary: Further, PTB has increasingly been reported in children presenting with acute pneumonia; culture confirmed TB was reported in 8 % of South African children hospitalized with acute pneumonia with no difference by HIV status [6] . In our studies of South African children hospitalised with suspected PTB, 16 % of children hospitalised with suspected PTB had microbiologically-confirmed PTB, 48 % were classified as unconfirmed-PTB and 37 % were classified as unlikely-PTB (children in whom TB was excluded and who improved in the absence of TB therapy)
    keywords: acid; additional; adenovirus; africa; age; analysis; available; bacteria; cape; catarrhalis; children; clinical; common; confirmed; coronavirus; culture; cytomegalovirus; definite; detection; discriminant; file; groups; health; hiv; hmpv; hospital; infection; influenza; lower; lrti; microbes; nasopharyngeal; nasopharynx; nucleic; pathogens; pertussis; pneumoniae; potential; ptb; pulmonary; respiratory; rhinovirus; role; samples; significant; south; specimens; spp; study; symptoms; table; targets; town; tract; tuberculosis; unlikely; viral; virus; viruses
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        item: #143 of 302
          id: cord-274443-r6ponjr4
      author: Lawson, Monica
       title: Child Maltreatment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Consequences of Parental Job Loss on Psychological and Physical Abuse Towards Children
        date: 2020-09-04
       words: 6923
      flesch: 35
     summary: Preliminary results from the recent recession using state level data The relationship between unemployment and child maltreatment: A county-level perspective in California The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population Income inequality and child maltreatment risk during economic recession Local job losses and child maltreatment: The importance of community context The Great Recession and risk for child abuse and neglect Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS-4): Report to Congress. In particular, the The stress and coping model of child maltreatment indicates that the impact of life stressors on a parents' propensity for committing child abuse depends on their dispositional coping strategies (Hillson & Kuiper, 1994) .
    keywords: abuse; abusive; age; analyses; associated; child abuse; child maltreatment; children; cognitive; community; consequences; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; current; data; depressive; ecological; economic; facebook; factors; families; family; following; health; history; impact; job; job loss; jobs; likely; loss; maltreatment; model; mturk; online; p =; pandemic; parental; parents; participants; past; physical; physical abuse; positive; psychological; psychological maltreatment; r =; reframing; risk; scale; significant; states; strategies; stress; stressors; study; support; survey; symptoms; times; united; week; year
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        item: #144 of 302
          id: cord-274643-vjb2yt93
      author: Kang, G.
       title: Viral Diarrhea
        date: 2008-08-26
       words: 5685
      flesch: 37
     summary: Infections with gastroenteritis viruses differ from bacterial enteric infections in that they affect children in both developing and developed countries, suggesting that they may also be transmitted by means unrelated to contaminated food or water. With improvements in sanitation and hygiene, and better standards of living, the proportion of diarrheal disease attributed to bacteria has decreased, resulting in an increase in the proportion of cases associated with viral infections.
    keywords: adenoviruses; adults; age; agents; antibodies; antibody; assays; associated; astrovirus; asymptomatic; caliciviruses; capsid; cases; cause; childhood; children; common; contaminated; control; countries; data; dehydration; detection; developed; diarrhea; different; disease; enteric; episodes; etiology; fever; food; gastroenteritis; genome; genotypes; group; human; illness; illnesses; immunity; important; infections; intestinal; major; months; noroviruses; nosocomial; oral; outbreaks; particles; pathogens; patients; positive; proportion; protection; proteins; response; rna; rotavirus; sapoviruses; secondary; sense; serotypes; severe; shellfish; significant; single; specific; strains; studies; symptoms; therapy; transmission; vaccines; viral; virus; viruses; vomiting; water; years
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        item: #145 of 302
          id: cord-274834-24v2b509
      author: Lima, Rosiane
       title: Establishment of a pediatric COVID-19 biorepository: unique considerations and opportunities for studying the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children
        date: 2020-09-11
       words: 5596
      flesch: 36
     summary: The methodology described here, details the importance of establishing collaborations between the clinical and research teams to harmonize protocols for patient recruitment and sample collection, processing and storage. Cornerstones of the biorepository included open dialogue between research and clinical team members, a sensitivity to procedures required for specimen collection in children, and clear documentation of study participation and sample collection.
    keywords: adults; age; aspirates; asymptomatic; biorepository; biospecimens; blood; care; children; clinical; clinics; cohort; collection; consent; control; cov-2; covid-19; critical; development; differences; disease; enrollment; factors; fetal; fig; following; high; hospitalized; immune; impact; infants; infected; infection; inflammatory; irb; laboratory; load; maternal; mis; mothers; multisystem; nasopharyngeal; neonatal; newborns; oropharyngeal; pandemic; participants; patients; pediatric; population; processing; quality; questions; research; responses; risk; rna; saliva; samples; sars; serum; severe; specimens; staff; stool; storage; study; swabs; syndrome; team; tracheal; transmission; tube; understanding; urine; viral; years
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        item: #146 of 302
          id: cord-274996-fk510s1v
      author: Babatunde, Gbotemi Bukola
       title: Stakeholders' perceptions of child and adolescent mental health services in a South African district: a qualitative study
        date: 2020-10-02
       words: 7859
      flesch: 43
     summary: Beyond the public health system, there were also a variety of non-government service providers who provided mental health services such as awareness campaigns, assessment and referrals to a limited degree. Community-based stigma can prevent caregivers from seeking help for their children, Heflinger and Hinshaw [23] stated that stigmatization increases the burden caused by mental illness and is a major barrier to accessing and utilizing mental health services.
    keywords: access; adolescent; adolescent mental; africa; amajuba; analysis; approach; assessment; available; burden; camh; camh conditions; camh services; capacity; care; caregivers; cases; challenges; children; collaboration; community; conditions; data; delivery; department; development; different; disabilities; district; education; educators; experiences; family; findings; framework; health; health care; health services; health system; help; hospital; hsd; information; intersectoral; interventions; key; lack; learners; limited; low; major; management; mental; mental health; national; need; participants; perceptions; policy; problems; providers; psychologists; qualitative; referral; required; research; resources; school; sectors; services; shortage; skills; social; south; special; specialists; stakeholders; study; support; system; teachers; training
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        item: #147 of 302
          id: cord-275578-9y90uj5h
      author: Han, Aixi
       title: Demographic Scenarios of Future Environmental Footprints of Healthy Diets in China
        date: 2020-07-30
       words: 7531
      flesch: 43
     summary: Moreover, men’s nutritional needs also lead to larger environmental footprints than women’s across all age groups. Furthermore, Figure 7 further demonstrates that male members of the society require larger environmental footprints to meet their food demands than their female counterparts since all the figures in Figure 6 have a fatter left part.
    keywords: age; average; carbon; change; child; china; chinese; consumption; dairy; demographic; development; dietary; different; ecological; effect; emissions; environmental; environmental footprints; fertility; figure; food; food consumption; food system; footprint; future; gender; global; group; growth; guidelines; health; higher; human; impacts; increase; land; largest; life; method; minimum; national; peak; people; policy; population; products; ratio; requirements; resources; results; scenario; sex; structure; study; sustainable; system; table; tfr; tons; total; trend; universal; water; water footprint; world; year
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        item: #148 of 302
          id: cord-276108-35rsrx3m
      author: Shulman, Stanford T
       title: The History of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
        date: 2004
       words: 11002
      flesch: 38
     summary: In the field of pediatric infectious diseases there was slow progress, but chorea, scarlet fever, scrofula, and pertussis had been recognized clearly as specific diseases. The history of pediatric infectious diseases (but not the medical specialty) in America predates the establishment of the United States.
    keywords: 17th; 18th; 19th; account; acute; address; advances; american; american pediatric; annual; antitoxin; aps; attention; bacterial; board; book; case; century; childhood; children; cholera; city; clinical; committee; common; congenital; contagious; cough; death; description; development; diarrhea; diphtheria; discipline; diseases; distinguished; early; end; england; english; epidemic; era; establishment; fever; field; french; genome; great; group; health; henry; high; history; hiv; holt; hospital; illnesses; important; improved; infancy; infants; infectious; infectious diseases; initial; inoculation; issues; italian; jacobi; john; joseph; journal; laryngeal; later; lewis; major; measles; medical; medicine; meeting; members; meningitis; milk; mortality; neonatal; new; new york; number; old; organizations; organized; papers; pasteurization; pathogenesis; patients; pediatric; pediatric infectious; pediatric society; period; pertussis; philadelphia; physician; pneumonia; polio; poliomyelitis; president; presidential; prevention; problem; public; rates; related; report; research; rheumatic; scarlet; scarlet fever; scientific; shulman; smallpox; smith; society; states; streptococcal; studies; subspecialty; summer; supply; syphilis; text; therapy; thomas; time; topics; treatment; tuberculosis; typhoid; u.s; united; use; vaccines; viral; william; work; world; years; york; young
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        item: #149 of 302
          id: cord-276660-5yney7dh
      author: Allgaier, Katharina
       title: Times are changing: digitalisation in child and adolescent psychotherapy
        date: 2020-07-31
       words: 974
      flesch: 34
     summary: In summary, DHI are promising therapeutic interventions for children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders, with already robust data regarding depression and anxiety disorders. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creat iveco mmons .org/licen ses/by/4.0/. Annual research review: digital health interventions for children and young people with mental health problems-a systematic and meta-review The effects of human interaction on the outcomes of digital health interventions for children and adolescents with mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analyses Joint Task Force for the Development of Telepsychology Guidelines for Psychologists (2013) Guidelines for the practice of telepsychology Ethical issues in online psychotherapy: a narrative review
    keywords: adolescents; analyses; article; aspects; children; commons; creative; dhi; disorders; evidence; face; interventions; licence; meta; psychotherapy; review; studies; systematic; therapeutic; use; video; work
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        item: #150 of 302
          id: cord-277315-e26oc883
      author: Dhiman, Sapna
       title: Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on mental health and perceived strain among caregivers tending children with special needs
        date: 2020-10-06
       words: 5562
      flesch: 43
     summary: A significant difference in caregiver strain (p < 0.001, effect size = 0.93) was observed during the outbreak compared to levels pre-outbreak (pre-outbreak strain was measured retrospectively). To observe the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on caregiver strain, participants were asked to retrospectively note the strain they perceived one month before the pandemic.
    keywords: aid; analysis; anxiety; associated; caregivers; cerebral; children; correlation; covid-19; csi; data; depression; difficulty; disabilities; disability; effect; et al; factors; family; greater; health; high; homecare; impact; independent; india; intellectual; level; lockdown; mean; mental; mental health; mobility; moderate; month; needs; outbreak; palsy; pandemic; parents; participants; perception; physical; poor; population; prevalence; psychological; questionnaire; rehabilitation; research; results; score; self; severe; significant; social; special; strain; stress; stress symptoms; study; symptoms; table; tele; test; therapy; time
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        item: #151 of 302
          id: cord-277805-b3hizdmz
      author: Catassi, Giulia N.
       title: A negative fallout of COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: life-threatening delay in the diagnosis of celiac disease
        date: 2020-05-16
       words: 1051
      flesch: 40
     summary: Interestingly, hypoalbuminemia and abdominal distention are more common in CD children with intussusception. This recommendation was included in the 2012 ESPGHAN Guidelines for CD diagnosis, 8 but has been removed from the 2020 revision.
    keywords: abdominal; celiac; children; clinical; covid-19; crisis; data; diagnosis; disease; edema; guidelines; history; intussusception; italy; life; normal; nutrition; patient; pediatric; refeeding; syndrome
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        item: #152 of 302
          id: cord-279401-eehb5yny
      author: Haffejee, Sadiyya
       title: ‘When will I be free’: Lessons of COVID-19 for Child Protection in South Africa
        date: 2020-09-04
       words: 6644
      flesch: 44
     summary: One of the participants aptly summarises the range of emotions she is experienced during this period, many of which were echoed by other The image (Image 3) below by Child 2 and her explanation reflects the complex relationship that children in care have with parents. Speaking of her concern for her mum, [INSERT Image 3: Child 2 articulates her concern about her mother] In their concern, children and youth in care demonstrated an awareness of the 'I also think about school, when I will go back to school also if I will repeat a grade because I don't want to repeat.'
    keywords: abuse; access; africa; basic; care; challenges; children; communities; community; concern; context; covid-19; cycc; data; development; distress; draw; economic; education; existing; experiences; facility; factors; families; family; findings; focus; food; future; government; groups; health; image; impact; key; lack; levels; living; lockdown; majority; measures; method; national; needs; number; online; pandemic; parents; participants; period; physical; poverty; programme; protection; psychological; r n; report; research; residential; residential care; resilience; resources; response; result; risks; school; services; significant; social; south; south africa; staff; structural; study; support; systemic; time; violence; vulnerable
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        item: #153 of 302
          id: cord-281132-7hk6ze9k
      author: Falahi, S.
       title: The prevalence of human bocavirus in <2-year-old children with acute bronchiolitis
        date: 2020-08-03
       words: 2797
      flesch: 44
     summary: The points represent percentages, and the lengths of lines display 95% confidence intervals in each study Risk of acute gastroenteritis associated with human bocavirus infection in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Human Bocavirus in Iranian children with acute gastroenteritis Human bocavirus and acute wheezing in children Human bocavirus: current knowledge and future challenges Human bocavirus: passenger or pathogen in acute respiratory tract infections? Human Bocavirus infection and respiratory tract disease identified in a UK patient cohort Comparison of tissue distribution, persistence, and molecular epidemiology of parvovirus B19 and novel human parvoviruses PARV4 and human bocavirus Acute human bocavirus 1 infection in child with life-threatening bilateral bronchiolitis and right-sided pneumonia: a case report Viral etiology of bronchiolitis among pediatric inpatients in northern Taiwan with emphasis on newly identified respiratory viruses Respiratory syncytial virus, human bocavirus and rhinovirus bronchiolitis in infants High viral load of human bocavirus correlates with duration of wheezing in children with severe lower respiratory tract infection Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement and publication bias Cocirculation of genetically distinct human metapneumovirus and human bocavirus strains in young children with respiratory tract infections in Italy Determination of the frequency of human bocavirus and other respiratory viruses among 0-2 years age group children diagnosed as acute bronchiolitis Analysis of human metapneumovirus and human bocavirus viral load Infection with multiple viruses is not associated with increased disease severity in children with bronchiolitis Detection of new respiratory viruses in hospitalized infants with bronchiolitis: a three-year prospective study Recurrent wheezing and asthma after bocavirus bronchiolitis Human bocavirus infection in hospitalized children in Italy Human Bocavirus quantitative DNA detection in French children hospitalized for acute bronchiolitis Correlation between bocavirus infection and humoral response, and co-infection with other respiratory viruses in children with acute respiratory infection Risk factors for severe bronchiolitis caused by respiratory virus infections among Mexican children in an emergency department Viral aetiology of bronchiolitis in hospitalised children in Qatar Bronchiolitis: analysis of 10 consecutive epidemic seasons Risk factors for bronchiolitis severity: a retrospective review of patients admitted to the university hospital from central region of Slovenia Acute bronchiolitis: a prospective study Broad respiratory virus detection in infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis by use of a multiplex RT-PCR DNA microarray system Etiology of bronchiolitis in a hospitalized pediatric population: prospective multicenter study Sole pathogen in acute bronchiolitis: is there a role for other organisms apart from respiratory syncytial virus? Clinical risk factors are more relevant than respiratory viruses in predicting bronchiolitis severity Etiology of acute bronchiolitis and the relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized infants in China Th1 and Th2 cytokine levels in nasopharyngeal aspirates from children with human bocavirus bronchiolitis Etiology, seasonality, and clinical features of viral respiratory tract infections in children hospitalized with acute bronchiolitis: a single-center study Respiratory viruses in bronchiolitis and their link to recurrent wheezing and asthma Human bocavirus as an important cause of respiratory tract infection in Taiwanese children The authors declare no conflict of interest. Additionally, the rates of single (as the sole organism) and mixed (in combination with other viruses) HBoV infections were 4% and 9%, respectively.
    keywords: acute; age; analysis; articles; bocavirus; bronchiolitis; cause; children; detection; distribution; etiology; factors; fig; hbov; heterogeneity; high; human; infection; meta; model; months; new; old; patients; prevalence; respiratory; risk; samples; single; studies; study; tract; viral; viruses; year
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        item: #154 of 302
          id: cord-281248-z2gisufl
      author: Buonsenso, Danilo
       title: A Pediatric Strategy for the Next Phase of the SARS–CoV-2 Pandemic
        date: 2020-10-09
       words: 2974
      flesch: 37
     summary: The collaboration between experts in different fields from different countries was pivotal in writing a comprehensive manuscript on a particularly important topic on child health. (3) provide unique evidence to implement new guidelines and new routines to provide child education at school.
    keywords: admission; autumn; capacity; care; cases; children; clinical; common; cov-2; covid-19; departments; diseases; education; emergency; families; family; health; hospital; immunization; impact; infectious; influenza; necessary; need; new; order; outpatient; pandemic; parents; pediatric; pediatricians; rates; reduction; sars; school; season; services; strategies; system; telemedicine; vaccination; virus; wave; winter
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        item: #155 of 302
          id: cord-281844-c0uhcatg
      author: Costa, Lusmaia D.C.
       title: Exacerbation of asthma and airway infection: is the virus the villain?
        date: 2014-12-31
       words: 6550
      flesch: 37
     summary: The impact of viral respiratory infection on the severity and recovery from an asthma exacerbation Symptomatic viral infection is associated with impaired response to treatment in children with acute asthma Newly identified respiratory viruses in children with asthma exacerbation not requiring admission to hospital Understanding the September asthma epidemic Seasonality and prevalence of respiratory pathogens detected by multiplex PCR at a tertiary care medical center Innate immunity in the pathogenesis of virus-induced asthma exacerbations Sentinel surveillance of influenza and other respiratory viruses, Brazil Variação sazonal nos atendimentos de emergência por asma em Gama Effect of seasonality on the occurrence of respiratory symptoms in a Brazilian city with a tropical climate Prevalência dos atendimentos por crises de asma nos serviços públicos do Município de Juiz de Fora (MG) Study of modifiable risk factors for asthma exacerbations: virus infection and allergen exposure increase the risk of asthma hospital admissions in children Risk factors for wheezing in a subtropical environment: Role of respiratory viruses and allergen sensitization Associations between environmental exposures and asthma control and exacerbations in young children: a systematic review Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for childhood asthma Personal exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) and the severity of virus-induced asthma in children Health effects of indoor nitrogen dioxide and passive smoking on urban asthmatic children Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and nocturnal symptoms among inner-city children with asthma Results of a home-based environmental intervention among urban children with asthma Guidelines reduce X-ray and blood gas utilization in acute asthma Basic Research on virus-induced asthma exacerbation: inhibition of inflammatory chemokine expression by fluticasone propionate Respiratory viral infections in children with asthma: do they matter and can we prevent them? 4 Considering the possibility of a causal relationship between respiratory virus infection and the triggering of asthma attacks in children, the implications of this association, as well as the possibility of specific prophylaxis and therapy for these agents, special attention to this subject is justified.
    keywords: acute; adults; age; airway; allergic; articles; aspirate; association; asthma; asthma exacerbation; asthmatic; authors; brazilian; bronchial; cases; cells; children; circulation; clinical; collection; control; corticosteroids; data; detection; disease; effect; episodes; epithelial; exacerbated; exacerbations; exposure; factors; frequency; greater; group; higher; hrsv; hrv; human; identification; immune; immunofluorescence; induced; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; interferon; lower; methods; multiplex; nasal; nasopharyngeal; observed; patients; pcr; period; pollutants; production; respiratory; respiratory viruses; response; results; review; rhinovirus; risk; role; samples; sensitization; severity; studies; study; swab; symptoms; tests; treatment; triggering; type; viral; viral infection; viruses; wheezing; years
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        item: #156 of 302
          id: cord-281948-xv7vuypd
      author: Hoang, Ansel
       title: COVID-19 in 7780 pediatric patients: A systematic review
        date: 2020-06-26
       words: 4070
      flesch: 43
     summary: Compared to that review and other COVID-19 pediatric systematic reviews, [18À21] this manuscript has several key advantages: (1) we summarize 131 studies that includes 7780 children from 26 different countries, (2) this report synthesizes underlying pediatric medical conditions and delineates bacterial and viral coinfections, (3) we quantitatively describe clinical symptoms and imaging findings, (4) herein, we conglomerate the mean and standard deviation of frequently used laboratory analytes in COVID-19 positive children, (5) our report presents antiviral therapies by specific agents, and (6) our systematic review offers a preliminary comparison of patients with/without MIS-C. Although SARS-CoV-2 infection was first identified in China, the United States has now amassed the highest number of confirmed cases [18] . Statistical analyses between COVID-19 pediatric patients with/ without MIS-C was conducted on STATA v¢13.
    keywords: adults; analysis; bias; blood; cases; characteristics; children; china; clinical; collection; common; coronavirus; cough; cov-2; covid-19; creatine; data; design; dimer; disease; elevated; evidence; failure; features; fever; findings; health; imaging; individuals; infection; inflammatory; interpretation; kinase; laboratory; lymphopenia; manuscript; markers; mean; mis; number; pandemic; patients; pediatric; positive; procalcitonin; respiratory; results; review; risk; sars; search; series; severe; standard; states; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; systematic; table; transmission; writing
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        item: #157 of 302
          id: cord-282446-01lu7sce
      author: Stokholm, Jakob
       title: Azithromycin for episodes with asthma-like symptoms in young children aged 1–3 years: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
        date: 2015-12-17
       words: 5313
      flesch: 42
     summary: Figure 3 shows the reduction of episode duration after azithromycin treatment as a function of episode duration before treatment (less than or more than the median value of 6 days). This fi nding could point towards an anti-infl ammatory eff ect as the primary mediator of our fi ndings and also explain why fi ndings from previous RCTs 38, 39 have failed to show treatment eff ects of non-anti-infl ammatory antibiotics in acute exacerbations of childhood asthma.
    keywords: acute; airway; analysis; antibiotics; asthma; azithromycin; bacteria; birth; blind; childhood; children; clinical; cohort; copenhagen; copsac; daily; danish; data; days; diary; duration; early; ect; ects; eff; eff ect; episodes; exacerbations; group; health; hospital; infections; infl; inhaled; life; like; like symptoms; lung; lung symptoms; number; outcome; placebo; pneumonia; previous; primary; prospective; randomised; recurrent; research; respiratory; risk; rst; severe; signifi; studies; study; symptoms; treatment; trial; troublesome; uenzae; unit; viral; viruses; wheeze; wheezing; years; young
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        item: #158 of 302
          id: cord-282868-yd7pzcbz
      author: Shelmerdine, Susan C.
       title: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children: a systematic review of imaging findings
        date: 2020-06-18
       words: 5709
      flesch: 47
     summary: Future works on the study of COVID-19 imaging findings could be improved by the use of standardised detailed descriptors for imaging findings (i.e. stating both the pattern and localisation of findings), in line with RSNA guidance [44] , with clearly stated indications for imaging where possible. In 5/22 (22.7%) studies, a combination of both chest radiography and CT imaging findings were described [25-27, 29, 32] .
    keywords: abnormalities; adults; affected; analysis; appearances; articles; available; cases; characteristics; chest; children; china; clinical; cohort; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; criteria; data; disease; features; findings; follow; glass; ground; imaging; infected; infection; information; literature; lobe; lower; lung; majority; management; material; normal; novel; number; old; opacification; outcomes; paediatric; patients; pattern; pcr; pneumonia; publications; radiography; radiology; reporting; respiratory; results; review; sars; search; series; severe; studies; study; supplementary; symptoms; systematic; table; ultrasound; use; wuhan; years
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        item: #159 of 302
          id: cord-283138-18q23z8l
      author: Balasubramanian, S.
       title: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Children - What We Know So Far and What We Do Not
        date: 2020-04-09
       words: 3468
      flesch: 40
     summary: COVID-19 IN CHILDREN children [19] . I COVID-19 IN CHILDREN children with COVID-19 are likely to need any specific therapy other than supportive treatment, and the decision to start antiviral or immunomodulatory treatment should therefore be made carefully in consultation with experts in pediatric infectious disease and immunology.
    keywords: ace2; acute; adults; antiviral; asymptomatic; avr; baby; cases; cells; chest; children; china; clinical; common; coronavirus; covid-19; critical; cytokine; data; disease; exposure; family; features; health; il-6; immune; impact; important; india; infected; infection; levels; likely; lower; lung; management; mild; mohfw; mortality; novel; patients; pcr; pediatric; positive; present; receptor; respiratory; response; sars; severe; similar; storm; symptoms; syndrome; transmission; treatment; viral; viruses; young
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        item: #160 of 302
          id: cord-283440-8du0s33p
      author: Ciuca, Ioana M
       title: COVID-19 in Children: An Ample Review
        date: 2020-06-25
       words: 5646
      flesch: 38
     summary: A total of 147 published papers were found on SARS-CoV-2 in general populations, 48 full-text articles that involved children were published between January 1, 2020 and April, 1 2020 and 44 considered relevant were reviewed for this study. To be used for screening, chest CT scans should detect lung changes in asymptomatic children as well as in symptomatic cases, but the median sensitivity of CT of 60% in pediatric patients with confirmed COVID-19 is not sufficient to expose asymptomatic children to harmful radiation.
    keywords: acute; adults; age; associated; asymptomatic; carriers; cases; changes; chest; children; china; clinical; common; complications; consolidation; contact; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; cov-2; covid-19; detection; diagnosis; disease; early; epidemiological; evidence; family; features; findings; forms; high; human; imaging; infected; infection; inflammatory; laboratory; lack; lesions; levels; lung; lus; manifestations; mild; normal; novel; onset; pandemic; patients; pcr; pediatric; pneumonia; population; prevention; prognosis; report; respiratory; results; review; risk; sars; scans; screening; secretions; severe; signs; specific; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; testing; tests; tool; transmission; treatment; ultrasound; use; viral; wuhan; year
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        item: #161 of 302
          id: cord-283667-jqlz7yt8
      author: Katz, Sophie E.
       title: Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the United States Changing Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges, and Areas for Future Research
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 5260
      flesch: 26
     summary: Volume of blood submitted for culture in routine practice in a children's hospital An epidemiological investigation of a sustained high rate of pediatric parapneumonic empyema: risk factors and microbiological associations Parapneumonic empyema in children: decortication hastens recovery in patients with severe pleural infections Predictive factors of morbidity in childhood parapneumonic effusion-associated pneumonia: a retrospective study Role of bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of pulmonary infiltrates in immunocompromised patients Limited utility of polymerase chain reaction in induced sputum specimens for determining the causes of childhood pneumonia in resource-poor settings: findings from the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) Study The diagnostic utility of induced sputum microscopy and culture in childhood pneumonia Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen in urine samples from adults with community-acquired pneumonia Evaluation of Binax NOW, an assay for the detection of pneumococcal antigen in urine samples, performed among pediatric patients Validation of an immunodiagnostic assay for detection of 13 Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype-specific polysaccharides in human urine Comparison of the effect of antibiotic treatment on the possibility of diagnosing invasive pneumococcal disease by culture or molecular methods: a prospective, observational study of children and adolescents with proven pneumococcal infection Determining the microbiological cause of a chest infection Detection of pneumococcal DNA in blood by polymerase chain reaction for diagnosing pneumococcal pneumonia in young children from low-and middle-income countries Pneumococcal DNA is not detectable in the blood of healthy carrier children by real-time PCR targeting the lytA gene The descriptive epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae nasopharyngeal carriage in children and adults in Kilifi district Carriage of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in the upper respiratory tract of symptomatic and asymptomatic children: an observational study Respiratory viral detection in children and adults: comparing asymptomatic controls and patients with communityacquired pneumonia Frequent detection of respiratory viruses without symptoms: toward defining clinically relevant cutoff values Seasonal invasive pneumococcal disease in children: role of preceding respiratory viral infection Respiratory viruses predisposing to bacterial infections: role of neuraminidase Outbreak of pneumonia in a long-term care facility: antecedent human parainfluenza virus 1 infection may predispose to bacterial pneumonia Critically ill children during the 2009-2010 influenza pandemic in the United States Coinfection with Staphylococcus aureus increases risk of severe coagulopathy in critically ill children with influenza A (H1N1) virus infection Viral-bacterial coinfection affects the presentation and alters the prognosis of severe community-acquired pneumonia Insights into the interaction between influenza virus and pneumococcus Complications and associated bacterial coinfections among children hospitalized with seasonal or pandemic influenza Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell count and serum C-reactive protein in assessing etiologic diagnosis of acute lower respiratory infections in children Clinical features and inflammatory markers in pediatric pneumonia: a prospective study The utility of biomarkers in differentiating bacterial from non-bacterial lower respiratory tract infection in hospitalized children: difference of the diagnostic performance between acute pneumonia and bronchitis Diagnostic value of laboratory tests in identifying serious infections in febrile children: systematic review Association of C-reactive protein with bacterial and respiratory syncytial virus-associated pneumonia among children aged <5 years in the PERCH study The utility of serum C-reactive protein in differentiating bacterial from nonbacterial pneumonia in children: a meta-analysis of 1230 children Procalcitonin as a biomarker in respiratory tract infection In vitro and in vivo calcitonin I gene expression in parenchymal cells: a novel product of human adipose tissue Procalcitonin accurately identifies hospitalized children with low risk of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster-randomised, single-blinded intervention trial Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients' exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial Procalcitonin to guide initiation and duration of antibiotic treatment in acute respiratory infections: an individual patient data meta-analysis Procalcitonin guidance to reduce antibiotic treatment of lower respiratory tract infection in children and adolescents (ProPAED): a randomized controlled trial Procalcitonin measurements for guiding antibiotic treatment in pediatric pneumonia Whole blood gene expression profiles to assess pathogenesis and disease severity in infants with respiratory syncytial virus infection Superiority of transcriptional profiling over procalcitonin for distinguishing bacterial from viral lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized adults Association of RNA biosignatures with bacterial infections in febrile infants aged 60 days or younger Rhinovirus detection in symptomatic and asymptomatic children: value of host transcriptome analysis Gene expression patterns in blood leukocytes discriminate patients with acute infections A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia SMART-COP: a tool for predicting the need for intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in community-acquired pneumonia Predicting severe pneumonia outcomes in children Identifying targets for antimicrobial stewardship in children's hospitals Impact of a national guideline on antibiotic selection for hospitalized pneumonia Variability in antibiotic prescribing for community-acquired pneumonia Effectiveness of antimicrobial guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in children Quality improvement methods increase appropriate antibiotic prescribing for childhood pneumonia CAP-IT: Efficacy, safety and impact on antimicrobial resistance of duration and dose of amoxicillin treatment for young children with Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): A randomised controlled trial Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Trial to Evaluate Short Course vs. Standard Course Outpatient Therapy of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children (SCOUT-CAP)
    keywords: adults; age; analysis; antibiotic; asymptomatic; aureus; bacterial; blood; cap; care; cause; cdc; chest; childhood; children; clinical; common; community; complications; culture; detection; diagnostic; disease; epic; epidemiology; etiology; evaluation; exposure; guideline; human; impact; important; infection; influenza; lower; methods; outcomes; outpatient; parapneumonic; pathogens; patients; pcr; pct; pediatric; pleural; pneumococcal; pneumonia; positive; potential; procalcitonin; prospective; rates; respiratory; review; risk; setting; severe; states; streptococcus; studies; study; tests; therapy; time; tract; treatment; trial; ultrasound; united; upper; utility; viral; viruses; years; yield; young; younger
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        item: #162 of 302
          id: cord-284145-7le8303x
      author: Taylor, Johanna
       title: Specialist paediatric palliative care for children and young people with cancer: A mixed-methods systematic review
        date: 2020-05-02
       words: 8356
      flesch: 33
     summary: Staff uncertainties about the benefits of specialist palliative care, and about how a specialist service differs from care provided within oncology (the added value of specialist paediatric palliative care), were identified as key barriers to referral. Current evidence suggests that children and young people with cancer receiving specialist palliative care are cared for differently.
    keywords: access; advanced; barriers; cancer; care; care services; characteristics; children; conditions; countries; data; death; differences; different; early; end; evidence; factors; families; family; future; health; home; hospice; hospital; impact; influence; input; integration; involvement; life; life care; likely; methods; mixed; needs; oncology; outcome; paediatric; paediatric palliative; palliative care; parents; patients; pediatric palliative; people; perceptions; phase; planning; practices; provision; qualitative; quality; referral; reported; research; results; review; services; specialist; specialist paediatric; specialist palliative; staff; studies; study; support; symptom; synthesis; systematic; team; time; treatment; views; young; young people
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        item: #163 of 302
          id: cord-285459-fph03r22
      author: Patel, Ami B
       title: SARS-CoV-2 Point Prevalence among Asymptomatic Hospitalized Children and Subsequent Healthcare Worker Evaluation
        date: 2020-08-28
       words: 1599
      flesch: 48
     summary: Our objectives were to characterize: 1) prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in hospitalized children without symptoms of COVID-19; 2) the frequency of secondary infection among healthcare workers (HCW) exposed to asymptomatic children with SARS-CoV-2; and 3) environmental contamination in rooms of asymptomatic children with COVID-19. The risk of transmission 3 from asymptomatic children remains unknown.
    keywords: asymptomatic; care; children; cov-2; covid-19; day; environmental; exposure; hcw; hcws; hospital; hospitalized; inpatient; patients; point; positive; prevalence; rooms; samples; sars; survey; testing; time; transmission
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        item: #164 of 302
          id: cord-285965-mar8zt2t
      author: Su, Liang
       title: The different clinical characteristics of corona virus disease cases between children and their families in China – the character of children with COVID-19
        date: 2020-03-25
       words: 2756
      flesch: 53
     summary: During the SARS outbreak, there were less children patients and the symptoms are significantly milder in children than in adults [13] Battling SARS on the frontlines Epidemiology and cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in People's Republic of China Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 144 patients with SARS in the greater Toronto area Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 Severe acute respiratory syndrome in children: experience in a regional hospital in Hong Kong Clinical presentations and outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome in children New and emerging infectious diseases The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team.
    keywords: ace2; acute; adults; cases; cause; characteristics; children; china; clinical; contact; coronavirus; cov-2; data; different; disease; families; hospital; hubei; imaging; immune; infected; infection; mild; normal; novel; onset; outbreak; patients; pcr; positive; province; respiratory; sars; severe; spread; study; symptoms; syndrome; transmission; virus; viruses; wuhan; years
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        item: #165 of 302
          id: cord-286531-3syf6upw
      author: Dong, Chuanmei
       title: Young Children’s Online Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: Chinese Parents’ Beliefs and Attitudes
        date: 2020-09-08
       words: 7252
      flesch: 44
     summary: As the first exploration of Chinese parents' beliefs and attitudes around online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study has found that many young children had online learning experiences that were delivered by their kindergarten teachers or online learning apps at no or low cost. The parents generally had negative beliefs about the values and benefits of online learning and preferred traditional learning in early childhood settings.
    keywords: activities; addition; age; analysis; attitudes; beliefs; childhood; children; china; chinese; chinese parents; concerns; content; covid-19; data; day; development; digital; dong; e.g.; early; education; educators; experiences; face; families; finding; half; health; home; knowledge; lack; learning; lockdown; media; multiple; negative; new; online; online learning; pandemic; parental; parents; play; preschools; programs; qualitative; questions; regulation; research; role; school; screen; self; settings; social; studies; study; support; survey; teachers; technologies; technology; time; traditional; twice; use; value; week; years; young; young children
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        item: #166 of 302
          id: cord-288930-h13cxuh3
      author: Lim, Faye J
       title: Viral Etiology and the Impact of Codetection in Young Children Presenting With Influenza-Like Illness
        date: 2016-07-20
       words: 3430
      flesch: 37
     summary: Detection of respiratory viruses by molecular methods Epidemiology of viral respiratory infections The role of infections and coinfections with newly identified and emerging respiratory viruses in children Presence of the newly discovered human polyomaviruses KI and WU in Australian patients with acute respiratory tract infection Human rhinovirus C: age, season, and lower respiratory illness over the past 3 decades Human bocavirus-the first 5 years Single versus dual respiratory virus infections in hospitalized infants: impact on clinical course of disease and interferon-[gamma] response Multipathogen infections in hospitalized children with acute respiratory infections Evaluation of viral co-infections in hospitalized and non-hospitalized children with respiratory infections using microarrays Multiple versus single virus respiratory infections: viral load and clinical disease severity in hospitalized children Rates Calculator, version 9.5.5. Respiratory viruses were identified by culture and polymerase chain reaction.
    keywords: acute; age; analyses; antibiotics; arti; children; clinical; codetection; common; data; days; differences; disease; hmpv; hospital; hospitalization; hospitalized; human; illness; impact; infection; influenza; like; methods; months; odds; outcomes; pairs; pathogen; patients; pcr; probability; respiratory; results; rhinovirus; rsv; severity; single; specific; study; symptoms; viral; virus; virus codetection; viruses; years
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        item: #167 of 302
          id: cord-289861-i6bfuvq1
      author: Macdonald-Laurs, Emma
       title: CSF neopterin, a useful biomarker in children presenting with influenza associated encephalopathy?
        date: 2018-09-28
       words: 4249
      flesch: 42
     summary: Children with IAE were more likely to have both longer hospital (mean 33.5 days vs 4.8 days; p ¼ 0.001) and PICU admissions (mean 7.7 days vs 2 days; p ¼ 0.03) compared to children with status epilepticus. Children older than six months were eligible to be vaccinated and the vaccine was provided free to children with neurological disease.
    keywords: acute; admission; australia; authors; brain; cases; children; clinical; cns; cohort; complications; corticosteroids; csf; data; days; diffusion; disease; elevated; encephalitis; encephalopathy; epilepticus; existing; group; h1n1; hospital; iae; illness; immunisation; infection; inflammation; influenza; mri; mrs; neopterin; neurological; nmol; oseltamivir; outcome; paediatric; pandemic; poor; pre; presentation; restriction; seasonal; series; severe; significant; status; study; surveillance; table; term; testing; treatment; use; years
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        item: #168 of 302
          id: cord-290432-4dli5emd
      author: O’Grady, Kerry-Ann F.
       title: Upper airway viruses and bacteria in urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in Brisbane, Australia: a cross-sectional study
        date: 2017-04-04
       words: 3768
      flesch: 40
     summary: A population-based cohort study Diverging trends for lower respiratory infections in non-aboriginal and aboriginal children Lower respiratory infections in Australian indigenous children Estimates of aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians General practice activity in Australia Upper airway viruses and bacteria detection in clinical pneumonia in a population with high nasal colonisation do not relate to clinical signs Aetiology of childhood pneumonia in a well vaccinated South African birth cohort: a nested case-control study of the Drakenstein child health study The respiratory health of urban indigenous children aged less than 5 years: study protocol for a prospective cohort study Successful application of a simple specimen transport method for the conduct of respiratory virus surveillance in remote indigenous communities in Australia Mailed versus frozen transport of nasal swabs for surveillance of respiratory bacteria in remote indigenous communities in Australia Prevalence, codetection and seasonal distribution of upper airway viruses and bacteria in children with acute respiratory illnesses with cough as a symptom Upper airway viruses and bacteria and clinical outcomes in children with cough Hospitalisation of indigenous children in the northern Territory for lower respiratory illness in the first year of life General health, otitis media, nasopharyngeal carriage and middle ear microbiology in northern Territory aboriginal children vaccinated during consecutive periods of 10-valent or 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines The interaction between respiratory viruses and pathogenic bacteria in the upper respiratory tract of asymptomatic aboriginal and non-aboriginal children Single-and multiple viral respiratory infections in children: disease and management cannot be related to a specific pathogen Role of nasopharyngeal bacteria and respiratory viruses in acute symptoms of young children Respiratory virus detection and clinical diagnosis in children attending day care Viral respiratory infections in hospitalized and community control children in Alaska Aetiological role of common respiratory viruses in acute lower respiratory infections in children under five years: a systematic review and meta-analysis Australian Institute of Health & Welfare. Indigenous children are 2.6 times more likely to present to emergency departments (ED) with ARI
    keywords: aboriginal; acute; aged; airway; analyses; ariwc; asymptomatic; australia; bacteria; care; children; clinical; cohort; common; community; cough; data; detection; differences; enrolment; health; high; human; indigenous; infections; islander; lower; months; nasal; non; organisms; pcr; pneumoniae; population; positive; prevalence; primary; remote; research; respiratory; strait; studies; study; swabs; time; torres; upper; urban; viruses; years
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        item: #169 of 302
          id: cord-292929-s8pnm9wv
      author: Ashikalli, Louicia
       title: The indirect impact of COVID-19 on child health
        date: 2020-09-16
       words: 4938
      flesch: 48
     summary: The advantage of art programs like this is that once they are built by mental health professionals and child health specialists, they can be delivered in the communities using paraprofessionals who receive appropriate training. The universal use of face masks and the inclusion of younger children within any guidance is still being debated.
    keywords: access; adults; advice; anxiety; availability; care; childhood; children; chronic; closure; community; confinement; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; different; disease; disorder; distancing; early; effects; epidemic; example; experience; face; families; figure; food; health; help; home; impact; important; increase; internet; issue; mental; mental health; needs; new; number; online; paediatric; pandemic; parents; patients; people; physical; problems; professionals; provision; psychological; public; resources; risk; school; services; severe; shielding; social; stressors; summer; support; teenagers; telemedicine; time; use; young
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        item: #170 of 302
          id: cord-293136-lfwqzf8m
      author: Escosa‐García, Luis
       title: Ten key points about COVID‐19 in children: the shadows on the wall
        date: 2020-08-13
       words: 3634
      flesch: 42
     summary: The coronavirus dilemma Three Hypotheses About Children COVID19 Nasal Gene Expression of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 in Children and Adults Journal Pre-proof Targets of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in humans with COVID-19 disease and unexposed individuals Detection of Covid-19 in Children in Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Hubei, China COVID-19 Illness in Native and Immunosuppressed States: A Clinical-Therapeutic Staging Proposal Multicenter initial guidance on use of antivirals for children with COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Pharmacologic Treatments for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 -Preliminary Report Surviving Sepsis Campaign: guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Interleukin-6 blockade for severe COVID-19. Children aged <1 year had the highest prevalence of severe and critical disease (10.6%), and 53% of children in pediatric intensive care units (PICU) were infants.
    keywords: acute; adolescents; adults; age; article; care; cases; characteristics; children; china; clinical; confirmed; copyright; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; data; diagnosis; different; disease; features; frequent; group; health; infants; infection; inflammatory; information; intensive; lower; mild; multisystem; novel; old; pandemic; patients; pediatric; report; respiratory; review; rights; sars; series; seroprevalence; severe; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; transmission; treatment; viral; wuhan; years
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        item: #171 of 302
          id: cord-293259-o51fnvuw
      author: Sinaei, Reza
       title: Why COVID-19 is less frequent and severe in children: a narrative review
        date: 2020-09-25
       words: 7048
      flesch: 41
     summary: Genomic contributions and opportunities Association of common genetic variation in the protein C pathway genes with clinical outcomes in acute respiratory distress syndrome Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist is associated with pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome and worse outcomes in children with acute respiratory failure Identification of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome by exome-seq Association of polymorphisms in genes of factors involved in regulation of splicing of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator mRNA with acute respiratory distress syndrome in children with pneumonia Genetic gateways to COVID-19 infection: implications for risk, severity, and outcomes Differential expression of COVID-19-related genes in European Americans and African Americans Analysis of genetic host response risk factors in severe COVID-19 patients Down-regulated gene expression spectrum and immune responses changed during the disease progression in COVID-19 patients Genomewide association study of severe Covid-19 with respiratory failure The authors thank the staff and participants of this In a retrospective review of all COVID-19 patients treated at Wuhan union hospital until March 20, 2020, Mi et al. evaluated the correlation between prior exposures to MP and better clinical response in COVID-19 patients.
    keywords: acute; addition; adults; affected; age; aged; aging; antibodies; ards; bcg; blood; cases; cells; characteristics; children; china; clinical; common; contrast; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; cross; cytokines; data; disease; distress; elevated; epidemiological; experienced; expression; factors; failure; genes; genetic; group; higher; igg; il-10; il-6; illness; immune; immunity; infants; infected; infection; inflammatory; innate; involved; levels; likely; lower; lymphocytes; milder; mis; mortality; neonates; new; novel; number; outcomes; papers; pathogenesis; patients; pediatric; pneumonia; population; possible; potential; protection; protein; reasons; receptor; related; researchers; respiratory; response; results; review; risk; role; rsv; sars; severe; severity; shock; studies; study; syndrome; system; time; transmission; viral; viruses; years
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        item: #172 of 302
          id: cord-294772-nma7w7of
      author: de Oliveira Collet, Giulia
       title: COVID-19 pandemic and pediatric dentistry: fear, eating habits and parent’s oral health perceptions
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 3583
      flesch: 55
     summary: How does the quarantine resulting from COVID-19 impact dental appointments and patient anxiety levels? Biological and social aspects of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) related to oral health Lockdown on Lifestyle Behaviors in Children with Obesity Living in High Contagiousness and Rapid Spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Parents' Stress and Children's Psychological Problems in Families Facing the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy A Global Survey on the Impact of COVID-19 on Urological Services Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 MERS situation update Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19) Were any of your children (0-12 years old) undergoing dental treatment before the pandemic? Association was found among parents/caregivers' willingness to take their children to dental appointments, fear level (p<0.001), and the local number of COVID-19 cases (p<0.001) ( Table 4) .
    keywords: appointments; association; brazil; care; caries; cases; changes; children; concerns; coronavirus; covid-19; daily; data; dental; dietary; disease; eating; et al; families; fear; food; habits; health; high; home; impact; income; intake; level; number; oral; organization; pandemic; parents; people; questionnaire; reported; respondents; routine; sample; seek; social; study; total; treatment; variables; world; years
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        item: #173 of 302
          id: cord-295260-te2jz2gn
      author: Leino, Annamari
       title: Pulmonary function and bronchial reactivity 4 years after the first virus-induced wheezing
        date: 2018-10-08
       words: 3141
      flesch: 40
     summary: Clinically, these results suggest that testing for atopic sensitization at the time of first wheezing episode may have prognostic significance with respect to lung function. The inclusion criteria were age 3-23 months, first acute wheezing episode (confirmed by parental report and medical records), and delivery at ≥36 weeks.
    keywords: acute; age; associations; asthma; atopic; baseline; bronchial; bronchial reactivity; characteristics; childhood; children; early; entry; episode; exercise; factor; finnish; follow; function; important; impulse; ios; later; life; lung; mean; months; oscillometry; patient; preschool; pulmonary; pulmonary function; rate; reactivity; respiratory; results; rhinovirus; risk; rrs; sensitization; severe; society; studies; study; table; testing; time; values; wheezing; wheezing episode; years
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        item: #174 of 302
          id: cord-295575-zgta5ah8
      author: Howard, Evin
       title: The Impact of Ambient Environmental Exposures to Microbial Products on Asthma Outcomes from Birth to Childhood
        date: 2019-11-28
       words: 6939
      flesch: 44
     summary: Genetic variations among individuals also mitigate the effects of microbial products on asthma development and symptom severity. Viral products are related to asthma-associated hospital admissions; and the climate and patient genetics can also temper or intensify the relationships between microbial products, asthma development, and asthma symptom severity.
    keywords: addition; age; alternaria; ambient; animal; aspergillus; associated; association; asthma; asthmatic; bacteria; birth; childhood; children; cohort; common; development; different; dust; early; effect; endotoxin; enterovirus; environmental; et al; exacerbations; exposure; farm; function; fungal; fungi; fur; higher; homes; hospital; hrv; human; ige; infancy; infection; influenza; levels; life; lower; lung; microbes; microbial; microbiome; mold; outcomes; patients; people; prevalence; products; prospective; related; researchers; respiratory; results; review; rhinovirus; risk; role; rsv; school; sensitization; severe; severity; species; studies; study; symptoms; time; viral; virus; viruses; wheeze; years
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        item: #175 of 302
          id: cord-295792-hajvtzj9
      author: Álvez, Fernando
       title: SARS-CoV2 coronavirus: So far polite with children. Debatable immunological and non-immunological evidence
        date: 2020-07-03
       words: 4508
      flesch: 37
     summary: Children are especially prone to many viral infections, with a high burden of respiratory viruses in the upper respiratory tract (URT) mostly (approximately 90%) in infants and toddlers, and with a prominent participation of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and rhinoviruses (RVs) (27) . Furthermore, this enzyme also plays an important role in the immune response, especially in inflammation, and is involved in the defensive mechanisms of the lung -protecting it from severe injury induced by respiratory viruses (11, 18) .
    keywords: ace2; activity; acute; adults; age; angiotensin; anti; asymptomatic; cases; cells; children; clinical; coronavirus; cov2; covh; covid-19; damage; disease; enzyme; epithelial; expression; greater; group; high; iir; immune; immunity; important; infected; infection; inflammatory; influenza; lower; lung; melatonin; number; pandemic; patients; pediatric; pneumococcal; population; processes; protection; respiratory; response; rna; role; sars; severe; specific; studies; symptoms; syndrome; system; tract; vaccine; viral; virus; viruses; years
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        item: #176 of 302
          id: cord-296141-h1h18ek6
      author: Hoekstra, Pieter J.
       title: Suicidality in children and adolescents: lessons to be learned from the COVID-19 crisis
        date: 2020-06-02
       words: 1189
      flesch: 42
     summary: A higher risk of being exposed to physical and/or sexual violence at home and the economic damage caused by the crisis may well lead to increased suicide rates. Apart from psychosocial stressors, also the presence of mental disorders clearly increases the risk of suicide attempts.
    keywords: adolescents; age; anxiety; associated; attempts; children; cohort; covid-19; crisis; data; depression; disorder; factors; important; mental; population; psychosocial; rates; risk; stress; study; suicidality; suicide; treatment; years
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        item: #177 of 302
          id: cord-296434-tok2nvyd
      author: Sakellaropoulou, Afroditi
       title: Hyponatraemia in cases of children with pneumonia
        date: 2010-09-07
       words: 2679
      flesch: 46
     summary: Thus, studies in larger population groups are needed in order to evaluate whether the degree of HN could impact the outcome of hospitalized children with CAP and whether sex is a risk factor for the development of HN in cases of children with pneumonia. Based on studies, symptoms and signs indicative of severe pneumonia were two to three times more frequent and the mean duration of tachypnoea, chest wall retraction and hospital stay about 50% longer in children with HN [10] .
    keywords: admission; cap; children; clinical; common; crp; days; duration; fever; heart; hospital; hospitalization; hospitalized; hyponatraemia; inappropriate; mean; natriuretic; order; outcome; patients; pneumonia; presence; rate; respiratory; secretion; serum; severe; severity; sodium; studies; study; syndrome; value; water
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        item: #178 of 302
          id: cord-297241-ajy2wi51
      author: Katz, Carmit
       title: Invisible children and non-essential workers: Child protection during COVID-19 in Israel according to policy documents and media coverage
        date: 2020-10-06
       words: 4678
      flesch: 44
     summary: Moreover, the study points to the heightened threat to at-risk children due to inadequate policies, and to the urgent need to develop child protection policies in order to avoid further risk in future global crises. The current study examines the protection of Israeli children from maltreatment during .
    keywords: abuse; care; children; circular; coverage; covid-19; cps; crisis; current; documents; domestic; essential; families; framework; government; health; impact; initial; israel; katz; mainstream; maltreatment; media; need; news; non; pandemic; policies; policy; policy documents; policymakers; protection; quarantine; relevant; residential; resources; response; rights; risk; services; social; study; support; violence; websites; welfare; workers; youth
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        item: #179 of 302
          id: cord-298551-ua90xoak
      author: Bennet, Rutger
       title: Influenza epidemiology among hospitalized children in Stockholm, Sweden 1998–2014
        date: 2016-06-14
       words: 3113
      flesch: 45
     summary: key: cord-298551-ua90xoak authors: Bennet, Rutger; Hamrin, Johan; Wirgart, Benita Zweygberg; Östlund, Maria Rotzén; Örtqvist, Åke; Eriksson, Margareta title: Influenza epidemiology among hospitalized children in Stockholm, Sweden 1998–2014 date: 2016-06-14 journal: Vaccine DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.04.082 sha: doc_id: 298551 cord_uid: ua90xoak BACKGROUND: Retrospective study of annually collected data of virologically confirmed influenza in hospitalized children 0–17 years living in the catchment area (230,000 children).
    keywords: a(h1n1)pdm09; age; area; bacterial; burden; care; cases; children; chronic; common; complications; disease; factors; half; important; infections; influenza; information; intensive; lung; neuromuscular; pandemic; pcr; period; pneumonia; population; rate; respiratory; risk; rsv; seasonal; seasons; second; stockholm; studies; study; vaccine; viral; virus; years
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        item: #180 of 302
          id: cord-298708-lvahzj59
      author: Sahin, Ecem
       title: Vulnerabilities of Syrian refugee children in Turkey and actions taken for prevention and management in terms of health and wellbeing
        date: 2020-07-29
       words: 10393
      flesch: 39
     summary: The purpose of this article is to conduct a narrative review and analyze the vulnerabilities of refugee children in Turkey from the lens of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), more specifically SDG Goal 3: Good Health and Wellbeing, with a specific focus on Syrian refugee children. To evaluate the nutritional status of Syrian refugee children, a study performed in 6 different countries retrospectively reviewed data of the years 2015 and 2016 of routine health assessments of refugee children aged 6-59 months.
    keywords: 3rp; access; addition; age; article; associated; cases; centers; child protection; children; communicable; conditions; conflict; context; countries; country; coverage; covid-19; crisis; depression; development; diseases; domestic; education; et al; factors; families; family; food; general; global; governmental; health; healthcare; hepatitis; high; higher; hips; hospital; immunization; important; incidence; increase; infection; international; issues; labor; lack; legal; legislation; level; likely; living; low; management; marriage; measles; mental; mental health; migration; ministry; national; needs; non; number; people; polio; population; post; prevalence; problems; program; project; protection; provinces; provision; psychosocial; public; rates; refugee; refugee children; related; reported; response; review; rights; risk; school; sdg; sdgs; sector; services; specific; studies; study; support; syrian; syrian children; syrian refugee; system; temporary; terms; traumatic; turkey; turkish; unhcr; unicef; vaccination; vaccine; violence; vulnerabilities; war; wellbeing; women; years
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        item: #181 of 302
          id: cord-298807-67psjrt3
      author: Morris, Peter S.
       title: Acute and Chronic Otitis Media
        date: 2009-12-31
       words: 5591
      flesch: 42
     summary: Indigenous children in the United States, Canada, Northern Europe, Australia, and New Zealand experience more OM than other children. In some places, Indigenous children continue to suffer from the most severe forms of the disease.
    keywords: aboriginal; acute; antibiotics; aom; associated; australian; authors; bacterial; beneficial; children; chronic; common; complications; conjugate; countries; csom; developed; disease; effective; effects; effusion; evidence; experience; hearing; high; indigenous; infection; insertion; interventions; large; likely; loss; low; media; membrane; middle; modest; months; ome; otitis; otitis media; perforation; persistent; pneumococcal; populations; randomized; rates; rcts; respiratory; risk; severe; studies; suppurative; term; topical; treatment; trial; tubes; tympanic; tympanostomy; vaccine; years
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        item: #182 of 302
          id: cord-299781-9d5g5xaw
      author: Hrusak, Ondrej
       title: Flash Survey on SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Pediatric Patients on anti-Cancer Treatment
        date: 2020-04-07
       words: 2380
      flesch: 43
     summary: Intensive Care Med SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China A Case Series of children with 2019 novel coronavirus infection: clinical and epidemiological features Detection of Covid-19 in Children in Early Epidemiological Characteristics of 2143 Pediatric Patients With 2019 Coronavirus Disease in China Clinical features of severe pediatric patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan: a single center's observational study Korean Society for Antimicrobial Therapy, Korean Society for Healthcare-associated Infection Control and Prevention Characteristics and outcomes of coronavirus infection in children: Immunosuppressed children are recommended to be isolated from general pediatric patients, where possible.
    keywords: age; areas; asymptomatic; cancer; care; case; chemotherapy; children; china; coronavirus; countries; course; covid-19; disease; febrile; flash; general; high; immunocompromised; incidence; infection; intensive; measures; mild; neutropenia; patients; pediatric; possible; respiratory; risk; sars; severe; severity; study; survey; treatment; wuhan
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        item: #183 of 302
          id: cord-300371-6ja5o3sa
      author: Maloney, Susan A.
       title: Prevention of infectious diseases among international pediatric travelers: Considerations for clinicians
        date: 2004-11-24
       words: 7147
      flesch: 35
     summary: It has been reported among students who traveled to the rain forest in Costa Rica and among other travelers. Information on the causes of serious morbidity and mortality among pediatric travelers is more limited.
    keywords: activities; acute; addition; africa; age; america; antimalarial; appropriate; areas; asia; assessment; available; cases; cdc; centers; chemoprophylaxis; children; chloroquine; clinicians; control; countries; dengue; destinations; diarrhea; disease; drug; endemic; europe; exposure; fever; food; health; hepatitis; high; histoplasmosis; illness; infants; infection; information; international; latin; limited; malaria; management; measles; measures; medical; meningococcal; months; new; older; outbreaks; overseas; parents; pediatric; pediatric travelers; percent; persons; potential; prevention; protection; rabies; recent; recommendations; regimens; resistant; resources; risk; routine; severe; special; states; study; table; transmission; travelers; treatment; trips; u.s; united; use; vaccination; vaccine; water; worldwide; years; yellow; young; younger
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        item: #184 of 302
          id: cord-301022-0q2ertja
      author: Mims, James W.
       title: Inhalant Allergies in Children
        date: 2011-04-29
       words: 7632
      flesch: 41
     summary: Marchisio and colleagues 86 found that the poor correlation between adenoid size and clinical nasal obstruction was worse in allergic children, presumably because of turbinate hypertrophy playing a larger role. If turbinate hypertrophy is more frequently the cause of nasal obstruction in allergic children relative to adenoid hypertrophy, nasal steroid sprays or other management of the child's allergies should be carefully considered in the treatment of their nasal obstruction.
    keywords: adenoid; adults; age; airway; allergen; allergic; allergies; allergy; antihistamines; association; asthma; atopic; atopy; birth; bronchiolitis; cat; childhood; children; chronic; clinical; cold; colleagues; common; control; dermatitis; development; diagnosis; disease; dust; early; effect; effective; effusion; environmental; exposure; factors; family; food; genetic; grass; group; guidelines; high; history; hypertrophy; ige; immunotherapy; infancy; infants; infections; inflammation; inhalant; large; later; life; likely; lower; maternal; media; mite; months; nasal; obstruction; otitis; patients; pediatric; perennial; persistent; phenotype; positive; prevalence; quality; respiratory; results; rhinitis; risk; role; sensitization; significant; size; specific; studies; study; symptoms; test; treatment; upper; viral; wheezing; years
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        item: #185 of 302
          id: cord-302863-9e5ajbgq
      author: Alhabdan, Yazeed Abdullah
       title: Prevalence of dental caries and associated factors among primary school children: a population-based cross-sectional study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
        date: 2018-11-30
       words: 6266
      flesch: 43
     summary: A recent meta-analysis of various dental caries studies in different regions of Saudi Arabia determined the prevalence to be 80% key: cord-302863-9e5ajbgq authors: Alhabdan, Yazeed Abdullah; Albeshr, Abdulhameed Ghassan; Yenugadhati, Nagarajkumar; Jradi, Hoda title: Prevalence of dental caries and associated factors among primary school children: a population-based cross-sectional study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia date: 2018-11-30 journal: Environ Health Prev Med DOI: 10.1186/s12199-018-0750-z sha: doc_id: 302863 cord_uid: 9e5ajbgq BACKGROUND:
    keywords: addition; adjusted; age; analysis; arabia; associated; behavior; bottle; breast; brushing; caries; childhood; children; confidence; consistent; consumption; cross; data; dental; dental caries; dentist; dietary; domains; drinks; evidence; experience; factors; feeding; final; fresh; fruits; habits; health; high; higher; individual; key; low; meals; milk; model; mouth; observed; odds; old; oral; oral health; parents; population; practices; prevalence; primary; ratios; results; risk; riyadh; role; sample; saudi; saudi arabia; school; school children; socioeconomic; soft; status; step; studies; study; teeth; use; variables; world; year
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        item: #186 of 302
          id: cord-303451-66c2qobr
      author: Pelaez, Martha
       title: Returning to School: Separation Problems and Anxiety in the Age of Pandemics
        date: 2020-07-15
       words: 4439
      flesch: 47
     summary: • Coping With Stress During Infectious Disease Outbreaks: https://store.samhsa.gov/product/Coping-with-Stress-During-Infectious-Disease-Outbreaks/sma14-4885 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder Patterns of attachment New perspectives on attachment relations: Security, communication, and internal working models Social-conditioning theory applied to metaphors like attachment: The conditioning of infant separation protests by mothers The attachment metaphor and the conditioning of infant separation protests Infants' separation difficulties and distress due to misplaced maternal contingencies Leaving without tears: Parents inadvertently train their children to protest separation Helping children cope with changes resulting from COVID-19 Developmental psychology: Dynamical systems and behavior analysis Behavioral systems theory Child and adolescent development: A behavioral systems approach A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations These cues serve as discriminative stimuli for child protests, as well as stimuli that evoke emotional distress in both child and parent.
    keywords: anxiety; article; attachment; behavior; caregiver; child; children; classroom; conditions; contingencies; covid-19; cues; departure; development; distancing; families; family; fear; home; interactions; likely; longer; new; pandemic; parental; parents; patterns; pelaez; physical; plan; positive; problems; protests; research; responses; routines; rules; school; separation; situation; social; stressful; systems; teachers; theory; time; work; young
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        item: #187 of 302
          id: cord-303741-1ou0cy5k
      author: Stafstrom, Carl E.
       title: COVID-19: Neurological Considerations in Neonates and Children
        date: 2020-09-10
       words: 7042
      flesch: 34
     summary: The purpose of this review is twofold: (1) to discuss the available data about COVID-19 infections in neonates and children, and (2) to provide a perspective about potential neurologic involvement in neonates and children with COVID-19 infections, in view of neurobiological development. In the context of COVID-19 infection, the BBB may be dysfunctional, disrupted either by inflammatory response or the virus itself, allowing transmission of the virus or activated immune cells from the circulation into the CNS
    keywords: acute; adults; affected; age; animal; associated; available; barrier; bbb; brain; case; cell; central; children; china; chronic; clinical; cns; consequences; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; cranial; csf; cytokine; data; disease; encephalopathy; entry; epithelium; evidence; fetus; guillain; headache; human; immune; impact; infants; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; involvement; long; manifestations; maternal; mechanisms; medical; mers; mice; models; multisystem; need; neonatal; neonates; nerve; nervous; neural; neurological; neurons; novel; olfactory; pandemic; pathways; patients; pediatric; pns; positive; possibility; potential; pregnant; pulmonary; receptors; related; reports; respiratory; response; review; risk; sars; section; seizures; sensory; series; severe; studies; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; table; term; tissue; transmission; viral; virus; women; young
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        item: #188 of 302
          id: cord-304437-ezqghyid
      author: Palmieri, Tina L.
       title: Children are not little adults: blood transfusion in children with burn injury
        date: 2017-08-15
       words: 3889
      flesch: 44
     summary: Optimizing the use of blood transfusions requires an understanding of the physiology of burn injury, the risks and benefits of blood transfusion, and the indications for transfusion. key: cord-304437-ezqghyid authors: Palmieri, Tina L. title: Children are not little adults: blood transfusion in children with burn injury date: 2017-08-15 journal:
    keywords: acidosis; acute; adults; age; area; blood; body; burn; calcium; cardiac; cell; children; count; differences; different; disease; excision; factors; fetal; function; graft; heart; hemoglobin; higher; host; hyperkalemia; hypocalcemia; hypothermia; impact; important; incidence; infant; injury; levels; loss; massive; normal; operating; oxygen; particular; patient; pediatric; physiologic; platelet; potassium; products; rate; ratio; red; requirements; risk; room; storage; surface; transfusion; unit; virus; volume
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        item: #189 of 302
          id: cord-305786-06dpjik8
      author: Sandora, Thomas J.
       title: Pneumonia in Hospitalized Children
        date: 2005-07-09
       words: 7824
      flesch: 29
     summary: In developing countries, which account for more than 95% of episodes of clinical pneumonia worldwide, researchers estimate that more than 150 million new cases occur annually in children younger than 5 years [4] . Lower respiratory tract illness in the first year of life Pneumonia: an eleven-year study in a pediatric practice Global estimate of the incidence of clinical pneumonia among children under five years of age Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: Infectious Diseases Society of America Community-acquired pneumonia in children Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children Guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in childhood Role of different routes of tracheal colonization in the development of pneumonia in patients receiving mechanical ventilation Acute respiratory infections Diagnosis and interventions in lower respiratory tract infections
    keywords: acute; admission; adults; age; aged; agents; ampicillin; antibiotic; antimicrobial; appropriate; aspiration; associated; aureus; bacterial; blood; cap; care; cases; cause; cell; chest; children; clinical; common; community; cough; coverage; criteria; cultures; diagnosis; disease; drainage; effusions; empyema; evaluation; factors; febrile; fever; findings; fluid; follow; gram; group; guidelines; high; hospital; hospitalized; host; hours; immunocompromised; infection; infiltrates; initial; lower; lung; management; months; mortality; mycoplasma; necessary; negative; organisms; outpatient; parapneumonic; parenteral; pathogen; patients; pediatric; penicillin; pleural; pneumococcal; pneumonia; positive; practice; precautions; presence; present; radiography; rates; resolution; respiratory; risk; signs; specific; streptococcus; studies; study; symptoms; tachypnea; testing; therapy; time; tissue; tract; treatment; underlying; use; viral; weeks; years; younger
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        item: #190 of 302
          id: cord-308493-3fsn7awq
      author: Günther‐Bel, Cristina
       title: A Mixed‐method Study of Individual, Couple and Parental Functioning During the State‐regulated COVID‐19 Lockdown in Spain
        date: 2020-07-17
       words: 6979
      flesch: 32
     summary: Intriguingly, moderation results also suggest that the correlation or linkage between individual distress and couple relationship functioning may have strengthened as the lockdown progressed. Because the most direct evidence of lockdown effects on family relationships comes from participants' free-form reports of improvement and deterioration, we were interested in which qualitative themes were most and least likely to come from which participants.
    keywords: adjustment; analyses; anxiety; article; basic; bdi; beck; cerfb; change; children; composite; confinement; conflict; conjugal; copyright; couple; covid-19; das; data; days; depression; deterioration; distance; distress; divorced; dyadic; dynamics; economic; effects; employment; et al; evidence; families; family; functioning; general; group; health; high; home; household; improvement; individual; information; linares; literature; lockdown; measures; mental; negative; online; pandemic; parental; parenting; parents; participants; partners; possible; prevalence; psychological; psychological distress; qualitative; quality; quarantine; relational; relationship; research; reserved; respondents; responses; rights; risk; sample; sars; scale; scores; spain; spanish; stai; state; status; study; survey; table; telecommuting; themes; time; total; trait; triangulation; variables; weeks
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        item: #191 of 302
          id: cord-308916-6p2qutc5
      author: le Roux, David M.
       title: Community-acquired pneumonia in children — a changing spectrum of disease
        date: 2017-09-21
       words: 4948
      flesch: 29
     summary: In 2005, to aid in defining outcomes of pneumococcal vaccine studies, the World Health Organization's (WHO) standardized chest radiograph description defined a group of children who were considered most likely to have pneumococcal pneumonia Thus there is convincing evidence that pneumococcal conjugate vaccination decreases the incidence of radiologic pneumonia; however there is no evidence to suggest that pneumococcal conjugate vaccination modifies the radiologic appearance of pneumococcal pneumonia.
    keywords: access; africa; analysis; bacterial; burden; cases; chest; childhood; children; clinical; community; conjugate; countries; deaths; decrease; disease; efficacy; empyema; end; etiology; evidence; factors; global; haemophilus; health; high; hiv; incidence; income; infants; infection; influenzae; interventions; life; low; lung; management; middle; morbidity; mortality; national; pertussis; pneumococcal; pneumococcal conjugate; pneumonia; prevention; radiologic; respiratory; review; risk; severe; south; states; studies; study; systematic; trial; type; united; vaccination; vaccine; viral; virus; years
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        item: #192 of 302
          id: cord-309095-ka9abe0c
      author: Idoiaga, Nahia
       title: Exploring Children’s Social and Emotional Representations of the COVID-19 Pandemic
        date: 2020-08-12
       words: 6401
      flesch: 51
     summary: Si se flexibiliza el estado de alarma, los niños deben ser los primeros en salir Nurses knowledge of growth and developmental principles in meeting psychosocial needs of hospitalized children Handbook of resilience in children HIV/ AIDS among adolescents in Eastern Europe: knowledge of HIV/AIDS, social representations of risk and sexual activity among school children and homeless adolescents in Russia, Georgia and the Ukraine España es el único país de Europa donde los niños no pueden salir de casa Health threats associated with children lockdown in Spain during COVID-19. Children were forbidden to leave their homes, with Spain along with Italy, being the only European countries where children were not allowed to go out at all (Granda, 2020; Grechyna, 2020) .
    keywords: age; analysis; angry; association; boy; care; children; class; classes; cluster; confinement; coronavirus; corpus; covid-19; crisis; different; doctors; eids; emotional; emotions; enemy; epidemic; et al; exercise; families; family; fear; frontiers; girl; government; happy; health; home; idoiaga; illness; jiao; joffe; lexical; lockdown; main; march; method; need; new; pandemic; parents; people; psychological; psychology; public; reinert; representations; research; resilience; results; safe; schools; segments; significant; situation; social; software; spain; specific; study; text; understanding; words; work; years
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        item: #193 of 302
          id: cord-309860-otx45b8x
      author: Conway, Nicholas T.
       title: Clinical Predictors of Influenza in Young Children: The Limitations of “Influenza-Like Illness”
        date: 2012-09-03
       words: 3742
      flesch: 40
     summary: Influenza disease surveillance usually includes a combination of community-and hospital-based syndromic surveillance and routinely collected data concerning morbidity and mortality, with only some including laboratory confirmation of influenza infection. Influenza-like illness is a poor predictor of actual influenza infection in adults, despite attempts to improve the accuracy of the definition [8] , but there is limited data on the reliability of ILI in predicting influenza infection in children
    keywords: absence; accuracy; acute; age; children; clinical; cough; data; definition; diagnostic; disease; fever; group; history; ili; illness; infection; influenza; like; model; number; old; parental; parents; pediatric; poor; population; positive; predictors; presence; respiratory; sensitive; sensitivity; significant; specificity; study; subjects; surveillance; symptoms; temperature; testing; tests; vaccination; vaccine; value; variables; virus; wheeze; years; young
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        item: #194 of 302
          id: cord-310534-ng6321hh
      author: Kaushik, Ashlesha
       title: COVID-19 in Children: Clinical Approach and Management- Correspondence
        date: 2020-07-08
       words: 1389
      flesch: 39
     summary: E-mail: rlodha1661@gmail.com COVID-19 in children: clinical approach and management Compassionate use of remdesivir for patients with severe covid-19 Multicenter initial guidance on use of antivirals for children with COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 A trial of lopinavir-ritonavir in adults hospitalized with severe COVID-19 Race to find COVID-19 treatments accelerates Convalescent plasma as a potential therapy for COVID-19 Effective treatment of severe COVID-19 patients with tocilizumab COVID-19 in children: Clinical approach and management Experts Shed More Light on COVID-19-Related Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Pathophysiology of COVID-19: Why children fare better than adults? We had suggested exclusive breastfeeding for all neonates born to COVID-19 mothers [1] .
    keywords: acute; adults; approach; article; authors; available; children; clinical; covid-19; disease; evidence; high; hydroxychloroquine; illness; low; management; mis; patients; pediatric; recent; remdesivir; respiratory; ritonavir; sars; severe; syndrome; therapeutic; trial; use
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        item: #195 of 302
          id: cord-310543-2ly18d15
      author: Clemens, Vera
       title: Potential effects of “social” distancing measures and school lockdown on child and adolescent mental health
        date: 2020-05-23
       words: 2907
      flesch: 49
     summary: Turning to the role of CAP in research, it is not an empty plea that more research is urgently needed on both the shortterm and the long-term effects on child mental health to better inform policy makers. In the long term, child mental health is the basis for future adult mental health which is closely associated with general health and is, thus, related to productivity and well-being in our society.
    keywords: adolescent; adverse; cap; care; children; closures; control; covid-19; diabetic; diabetic kidney; disease; distancing; effects; families; family; fit; group; health; home; individual; kidney; kidney disease; level; management; measures; mental; metabolic; older; outcomes; parents; patients; people; person; prevalence; renal; risk; school; services; social; support; training
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        item: #196 of 302
          id: cord-310677-begnpodw
      author: Yeasmin, Sabina
       title: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study
        date: 2020-07-29
       words: 4179
      flesch: 46
     summary: K-means clustering used to group children according to mental health score and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) performed to identify the relationship among the parental behavior and child mental health, and also these associations were assessed through chi-square test. Thirdly, a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was constructed to explore the components associated with child mental health.
    keywords: aged; analysis; anxiety; areas; bangladesh; behavior; children; covid-19; data; depression; disorder; disturbances; educational; face; family; groups; health; higher; home; impact; income; job; level; lockdown; mean; mental; mental health; mild; pandemic; parental; parents; participants; period; psychological; questionnaire; results; sample; scale; school; scores; severe; significant; sleeping; smoking; square; status; study; survey; table; test; time; total; workplace; years
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        item: #197 of 302
          id: cord-310840-h49dx92d
      author: Eslamy, Hedieh K.
       title: Pneumonia in Normal and Immunocompromised Children: An Overview and Update
        date: 2011-09-30
       words: 8285
      flesch: 29
     summary: CT is often used to further evaluate: (1) suppurative lung complications and to differentiate these from parapneumonic effusion/empyema; (2) patients with recurrent or chronic pneumonia and concern for an underlying lesion; and (3) immunocompromised children with noncontributory or confusing chest radiographs and clinical findings that could be secondary to lung infection. 12 Peltola and colleagues 13 recently published their experience with MR imaging of lung infections in children using free-breathing T2-weighted, short tau inversion recovery, and T1-weighted with fat saturation precontrast and postcontrast sequences.
    keywords: abscess; acute; age; air; airspace; airway; appearance; aspiration; associated; atelectasis; atypical; bacterial; bilateral; body; box; bronchiectasis; bronchiolitis; cases; cause; cavitary; cavity; changes; chest; chest radiographs; children; chronic; clinical; common; complications; congenital; consolidation; constrictive; contrast; cystic; dense; diagnosis; diffuse; disease; effusion; empyema; evaluation; extent; failure; features; fibrosis; fig; findings; fistula; fluid; focal; foreign; fungal; gangrene; group; halo; hiv; host; hydrocarbon; imaging; immunocompromised; immunodeficiency; infants; infection; interstitial; large; lipoid; lower; lung; mimics; necrosis; neonatal; nodular; normal; oil; older; opacities; opacity; organism; parapneumonic; parenchyma; patients; pattern; pediatric; peripheral; pertussis; pie; pleural; pneumonia; presence; present; process; pulmonary; radiographs; rare; recurrent; respiratory; result; role; secondary; severe; sign; small; space; spectrum; subacute; suppurative; symptoms; syndromes; techniques; thoracic; tissue; tract; transplantation; trapping; treatment; tuberculosis; underlying; useful; viral; years
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        item: #198 of 302
          id: cord-310944-tfn0ltrz
      author: Peck, Jessica L.
       title: COVID 19: Impacts and Implications for Pediatric Practice
        date: 2020-07-09
       words: 5794
      flesch: 42
     summary: a. Use expired 3M N-95 masks for low-risk exposures* b. Removal, disinfection, and reuse of PPE is preferred over extended single periods of use c. Ideal PPE for COVID-19 care includes a new N-95 mask, gown, medical grade surgical gloves, and eye covers and/or a face shield* d. Visitors to the healthcare setting should be limited* There is much work to be done to ensure equitable access for all to COVID-19 related care (Relman et al., 2020) .
    keywords: adult; appropriate; available; care; cases; cdc; children; clinical; concern; conditions; contact; coronavirus; covid-19; critical; curtis; days; distancing; early; emergency; essential; evidence; face; families; following; global; guidance; guidelines; health; healthcare; high; home; illness; implications; infection; information; masks; maternal; measures; morbidity; mortality; n-95; napnap; national; need; new; novel; npis; nurse; outcomes; pandemic; patient; pcr; pediatric; personal; persons; pnps; population; possible; ppe; providers; public; rapid; rates; reports; respiratory; response; risk; sars; setting; severe; social; spread; symptoms; syndrome; system; testing; transmission; treatment; usage; use; vaccine; viral; workers; world; years; zimmerman
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        item: #199 of 302
          id: cord-310998-zchtu6cm
      author: Kalash, Danny A.
       title: How COVID-19 Deepens Child Oral Health Inequities
        date: 2020-05-23
       words: 1332
      flesch: 42
     summary: 5 By abruptly pausing the provision of child dental care, COVID-19 adds delays to time-sensitive treatment, worsens the status of already significant decay, and further overburdens our previously strained dental safety net including community health centers, federally qualified health centers, and hospitals. 6 COVID-19's spread refocuses our attention to those social inequities, perpetuated by deficient federal and state policies, which carry both direct and unintended consequences for child oral health.
    keywords: care; caries; children; coronavirus; coverage; covid-19; decay; dental; disease; disparities; economic; families; food; health; income; insurance; needs; options; oral; policy; result; school; social; sugars; system; u.s
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        item: #200 of 302
          id: cord-311393-e82jy629
      author: Giménez-Dasí, Marta
       title: Six Weeks of Confinement: Psychological Effects on a Sample of Children in Early Childhood and Primary Education
        date: 2020-10-08
       words: 4782
      flesch: 52
     summary: Despite the fact that Early Childhood children did not show a significant worsening, when the families described the observed changes, they mentioned similar symptomatology to that manifested by Primary Education children. key: cord-311393-e82jy629 authors: Giménez-Dasí, Marta; Quintanilla, Laura; Lucas-Molina, Beatriz; Sarmento-Henrique, Renata title: Six Weeks of Confinement: Psychological Effects on a Sample of Children in Early Childhood and Primary Education date: 2020-10-08 journal:
    keywords: academic; age; changes; childhood; children; confinement; covid-19; crisis; difficulties; early; education; effects; emotional; families; family; group; health; impact; isolation; madrid; measures; observed; parents; participants; por; pretest; previous; primary; problems; psychological; questionnaire; research; results; sample; school; scores; significant; situation; social; spain; studies; study; time; weeks; willingness; years
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        item: #201 of 302
          id: cord-312266-hnbgaxft
      author: Krishnamurthy, A.
       title: Current therapeutics and prophylactic approaches to treat pneumonia
        date: 2016-08-05
       words: 6453
      flesch: 24
     summary: Over recent years, a better understanding of bacterial growth, metabolism, and virulence has offered several potential targets for developing therapeutics against bacterial pneumonia. This chapter will discuss the current and developing trends in treating bacterial pneumonia.
    keywords: 50s; activity; addition; adults; age; aged; agents; amoxicillin; antibiotics; antimicrobials; aureus; bacterial; cap; cases; catarrhalis; cause; cell; certain; childhood; children; clinical; community; conjugate; countries; developed; development; different; disease; drug; effective; effectiveness; efficacy; elderly; haemophilus; hib; high; incidence; infants; infections; influenzae; introduction; invasive; isolates; lactamase; lower; lung; macrolides; management; mortality; new; newer; novel; oral; pathogens; patients; penicillin; peptidoglycan; pneumococcal; pneumonia; protein; randomized; rates; recent; resistance; respiratory; review; severe; staphylococcus; states; strains; strategies; streptococcus; studies; study; subunit; surveillance; susceptibility; synthesis; targets; telithromycin; therapy; tract; treatment; trials; type; united; vaccination; vaccine; valent; viruses; years
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        item: #202 of 302
          id: cord-312615-q333qgps
      author: Knobbe, Rebecca B
       title: Pathogens Causing Respiratory Tract Infections in Children Less Than 5 Years of Age in Senegal
        date: 2019-12-30
       words: 4469
      flesch: 46
     summary: A prospective observational study in four Indian hospitals Antimicrobial resistance: a global multifaceted phenomenon Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States Childhood pneumonia: the role of viruses Burden of disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b in children younger than 5 years: global estimates Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years: global estimates Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000-15 Invasive disease potential of pneumococci before and after the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine implementation in children Children under five years of age in Senegal: a group highly exposed to respiratory viruses infections Viral and bacterial etiologies of acute respiratory infections among children under 5 years in Senegal Enteroviruses and rhinoviruses: molecular epidemiology of the most influenza-like illness associated viruses in Senegal Community-acquired pneumonia in children -a changing spectrum of disease Respiratory viruses detected in Mexican children younger than 5 years old with communityacquired pneumonia: a national multicenter study Microorganisms associated with pneumonia in children <5 years of age in developing and emerging countries: the GABRIEL pneumonia multicenter, prospective, case-control study Viral and bacterial causes of severe acute respiratory illness among children aged less than 5 years in a high malaria prevalence area of Western Kenya Aetiology of childhood pneumonia in a well vaccinated South African birth cohort: a nested case-control study of the Drakenstein Child Health Study Association of respiratory viruses with outcomes of severe childhood pneumonia in Botswana A preliminary study of pneumonia etiology among hospitalized children in Kenya Etiology and factors associated with pneumonia in children under 5 years of age in Mali: a prospective case-control study National Health Care Provider Solutions. Provider Handbook The utility of serum C-reactive protein in differentiating bacterial from nonbacterial pneumonia in children: a meta-analysis of 1230 children Diagnostic value of laboratory tests in identifying serious infections in febrile children: systematic review A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences Nucleic acid amplification tests for the diagnosis of pneumonia Moraxella catarrhalis, a human respiratory tract pathogen Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. Children Serotype replacement in disease following pneumococcal vaccination: a discussion of the evidence Multi-site and nasal swabbing for carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: what does a single nose swab predict Detection of non-influenza viruses in acute respiratory infections in children under fie-year-old in Cote d'Ivoire Viral etiology of respiratory tract infections in children at the paediatric hospital in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) Seasonal variations of respiratory viruses and etiology of human rhinovirus infection in children
    keywords: acute; age; analysis; antibiotics; artis; association; bacteria; burden; care; cases; cause; children; clinic; controls; countries; crp; data; detection; different; disease; elevated; enrolment; fever; health; higher; human; illness; income; infections; influenza; lower; lrti; main; mortality; oropharyngeal; paediatric; pathogens; pneumonia; prevalence; primary; research; resistance; respiratory; rsv; samples; senegal; severity; signs; similar; streptococcus; studies; study; sub; symptoms; tachypnoea; tract; treatment; vaccination; viral; viruses; years
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        item: #203 of 302
          id: cord-312835-a60bkohc
      author: Kohli, Utkarsh
       title: Fulminant myocarditis and atrial fibrillation in child with acute COVID-19
        date: 2020-10-18
       words: 834
      flesch: 24
     summary: However, very few pediatric patients with acute COVID-19 have had cardiac involvement. We report a 15 year-old girl with acute COVID-19, fulminant myocarditis and AFib.
    keywords: acute; admission; adults; afib; arrhythmias; atrial; cardiac; children; covid-19; dysfunction; fibrillation; fulminant; high; hours; inflammatory; milrinone; myocarditis; patients; pediatric; rare; tachycardia; ventricular
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        item: #204 of 302
          id: cord-312971-r9sggqh8
      author: Mancino, Enrica
       title: A single centre study of viral community-acquired pneumonia in children: no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 from October 2019 to March 2020
        date: 2020-04-29
       words: 1309
      flesch: 39
     summary: We described viral aetiologies, with particular interest in detecting SARS-CoV-2, in hospitalized pneumonia children. Our aim was to describe viral aetiologies, with particular interest in detecting SARS-CoV-2, in hospitalized pneumonia children under 14 years of age.
    keywords: cap; children; clinical; community; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; findings; human; infection; march; outbreak; particular; patients; pneumonia; population; positive; respiratory; rhinovirus; rome; sars; study; viral; virus; years
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        item: #205 of 302
          id: cord-313258-luiw46zj
      author: Kim, Joon Hwan
       title: Clinical risk factors associated with the development of wheezing in children less than 2 years of age who required hospitalization for viral lower respiratory tract infections
        date: 2015-07-22
       words: 3089
      flesch: 36
     summary: Clinicians should take these factors into consideration when treating, counseling, and monitoring young children admitted for viral LRTIs. In this regard, previous studies have reported risk factors for young children who are more likely to have wheezing during or following a viral LRTI 6, 7) .
    keywords: age; allergic; aor; asthma; childhood; children; clinical; count; development; diseases; early; eosinophil; exposure; factors; history; hospitalization; human; illnesses; infants; infections; kim; lower; lrtis; parental; past; previous; respiratory; rhinovirus; risk; secondhand; smoke; study; syncytial; total; viral; virus; viruses; wheeze; wheezing; years; young
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        item: #206 of 302
          id: cord-313981-yuh5rwkt
      author: Burgner, David
       title: The burden of pneumonia in children: an Australian perspective
        date: 2005-05-21
       words: 3885
      flesch: 34
     summary: Indigenous children are at particular risk with a 10–20-fold higher risk of hospitalisation compared to non-Indigenous children. Indigenous children are at particular risk with a 10-20-fold higher risk of hospitalisation compared to non-Indigenous children.
    keywords: admissions; age; australia; burden; cases; cause; childhood; children; common; community; conjugate; countries; data; diagnosis; disease; epidemiology; group; haemophilus; health; hib; higher; hospital; important; incidence; indigenous; indigenous children; industrialised; infection; influenza; introduction; likely; majority; mortality; non; northern; pathogens; pneumococcal; pneumonia; population; respiratory; risk; sars; severe; significant; specific; studies; study; tuberculosis; type; vaccine; viral; virus; western; years
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        item: #207 of 302
          id: cord-314124-yk4y0kea
      author: Tsou, Ian Y.
       title: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in a paediatric cluster in Singapore
        date: 2003-08-20
       words: 1961
      flesch: 51
     summary: As such, a high index of suspicion is needed in the assessment and evaluation of SARS patients. key: cord-314124-yk4y0kea authors: Tsou, Ian Y.; Loh, Lik Eng; Kaw, Gregory J.; Chan, Irene; Chee, Thomas S. title: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in a paediatric cluster in Singapore date: 2003-08-20 journal: Pediatr Radiol DOI: 10.1007/s00247-003-1042-2 sha: doc_id: 314124 cord_uid: yk4y0kea BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a major infectious disease pandemic that occurred in early 2003, and one of the diagnostic criteria is the presence of chest radiographic findings.
    keywords: acute; age; air; cases; chest; children; cluster; days; disease; features; fever; fig; findings; form; history; ill; infection; initial; patients; pneumonia; radiographic; resolution; respiratory; sars; severe; singapore; space; syndrome
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        item: #208 of 302
          id: cord-314190-fvdock94
      author: Florin, Todd A
       title: Viral bronchiolitis
        date: 2017-01-01
       words: 7587
      flesch: 30
     summary: Viral bronchiolitis in children Temperature-dependent innate defense against the common cold virus limits viral replication at warm temperature in mouse airway cells Nasal mucociliary transport in healthy subjects is slower when breathing dry air Altitude and environmental climate eff ects on bronchiolitis severity among children presenting to the emergency department The relationship of meteorological conditions to the epidemic activity of respiratory syncytial virus Air pollution and acute respiratory infections among children 0-4 years of age: a 1-8 year time-series study Air pollution interacts with past episodes of bronchiolitis in the development of asthma Exposure to traffi c and early life respiratory infection: a cohort study Systematic literature review assessing tobacco smoke exposure as a risk factor for serious respiratory syncytial virus disease among infants and young children Severity of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis is aff ected by cigarette smoke exposure and atopy Respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalizations among infants and young children in the United States Respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalizations among children less than 24 months of age Interleukin-9 polymorphism in infants with respiratory syncytial virus infection: an opposite eff ect in boys and girls Kendig and Chernick's disorders of the respiratory tract in children Pathological changes in virus infections of the lower respiratory tract in children Bronchiolitis: lingering questions about its defi nition and the potential role of vitamin D Detection of new respiratory viruses in hospitalized infants with bronchiolitis: a three-year prospective study Respiratory syncytial virus, human bocavirus and rhinovirus bronchiolitis in infants In very young infants severity of acute bronchiolitis depends on carried viruses Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup and upper respiratory illness during 4 consecutive years Virus type and genomic load in acute bronchiolitis: severity and treatment response with inhaled adrenaline Prospective multicenter study of the viral etiology of bronchiolitis in the emergency department Prospective multicenter study of viral etiology and hospital length of stay in children with severe bronchiolitis Respiratory syncytial virus genomic load and disease severity among children hospitalized with bronchiolitis: multicenter cohort studies in the United States and Finland Evaluation of viral load in infants hospitalized with bronchiolitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus Association of rhinovirus infection with increased disease severity in acute bronchiolitis Dual infection of infants by human metapneumovirus and human respiratory syncytial virus is strongly associated with severe bronchiolitis Frequent detection of respiratory viruses without symptoms: toward defi ning clinically relevant cutoff values Detection of respiratory syncytial virus and rhinovirus in healthy infants Respiratory viral detection in children and adults: comparing asymptomatic controls and patients with community-acquired pneumonia Bronchiolitis in children: diagnosis and management. Nasal irrigation with saline solution signifi cantly improves oxygen saturation in infants with bronchiolitis Decreasing unnecessary utilization in acute bronchiolitis care: results from the value in inpatient pediatrics network Eff ectiveness of chest physiotherapy in infants hospitalized with acute bronchiolitis: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial Chest physiotherapy for acute bronchiolitis in paediatric patients between 0 and 24 months old Acute bronchiolitis: predisposing factors and characterization of infants at risk Asthma and allergy patterns over 18 years after severe RSV bronchiolitis in the fi rst year of life Respiratory syncytial virus in early life and risk of wheeze and allergy by age 13 years Acute bronchiolitis in infancy as risk factor for wheezing and reduced pulmonary function by seven years in Akershus County A longitudinal study on early hospitalized airway infections and subsequent childhood asthma The severity-dependent relationship of infant bronchiolitis on the risk and morbidity of early childhood asthma Saline in acute bronchiolitis RCT and economic evaluation: hypertonic saline in acute bronchiolitis-randomised controlled trial and systematic review Added salmeterol versus higher-dose corticosteroid in asthma patients with symptoms on existing inhaled corticosteroid.
    keywords: acute; acute bronchiolitis; admission; airway; analysis; assessment; associated; asthma; bacterial; benefi; bronchiolitis; cannula; care; chest; children; clinical; continuous; corticosteroids; days; department; diagnosis; diff; disease; early; eff; emergency; epinephrine; erence; evidence; factors; guidelines; health; high; hospital; hydration; hypertonic; hypertonic saline; illness; infants; infection; infl; large; length; lower; lung; management; meta; months; multicentre; nasal; ndings; nebulised; outcomes; oxygen; patients; placebo; practice; present; randomised; recurrent; respiratory; respiratory syncytial; results; review; rhinovirus; risk; role; saline; saturation; severe; severity; signifi; small; specifi; stay; studies; study; suctioning; symptoms; syncytial; syncytial virus; systematic; table; testing; therapy; tract; treatment; trial; use; viral; virus; viruses; wheezing; years; young; younger
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        item: #209 of 302
          id: cord-314196-1go07yi6
      author: Bondy, Andy
       title: Promoting Functional Communication Within the Home
        date: 2020-05-12
       words: 5287
      flesch: 68
     summary: It is extremely important to teach children to continue to use and expand their repertoires of functional communication skills. Many children respond better when provided with information about the next reward rather than information about the next activity.
    keywords: -potential; activities; activity; ball; behavior; break; card; child; children; communication; critical; david; day; example; family; father; help; home; important; items; lesson; mark; marshall; maryjane; mother; need; new; old; parents; picture; problem; schedule; situation; skills; solution; teaching; time; train; use; wait
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        item: #210 of 302
          id: cord-314390-q36ye9ff
      author: Kang, Gagandeep
       title: Viral Diarrhea
        date: 2016-10-24
       words: 6023
      flesch: 37
     summary: Infections with gastroenteritis viruses differ from bacterial enteric infections in that they affect children in both developing and developed countries, suggesting that they may also be transmitted by means unrelated to contaminated food or water (Cheng et al., 2005) . Rotavirus infections can be severe and sometimes fatal in individuals of any age who are immunosuppressed for bone marrow transplantation.
    keywords: adenoviruses; adults; age; agents; antibodies; antibody; assays; associated; astrovirus; asymptomatic; available; caliciviruses; capsid; cases; cause; childhood; children; common; contaminated; control; countries; culture; dehydration; detection; developed; diarrhea; different; disease; duration; electron; enteric; episodes; etiology; fever; food; gastroenteritis; genome; genotypes; group; human; illness; illnesses; immunity; important; infections; intestinal; like; microscopy; months; mortality; new; non; noroviruses; nosocomial; oral; outbreaks; particles; patients; pcr; positive; protection; proteins; response; rna; role; rotavirus; sapoviruses; secondary; sense; serotypes; severe; significant; single; specific; strains; studies; symptoms; therapy; transmission; vaccines; viral; viral gastroenteritis; vomiting; water; years
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        item: #211 of 302
          id: cord-314597-1q3osgk7
      author: Hill, Holly A.
       title: Vaccination Coverage by Age 24 Months Among Children Born in 2016 and 2017 — National Immunization Survey-Child, United States, 2017–2019
        date: 2020-10-23
       words: 2497
      flesch: 40
     summary: Thus, the percentage of children fully vaccinated by age 24 months per ACIP recommendations is lower than the estimates for receipt of ≥2 influenza vaccine doses in this report, which are based on criteria from the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS). **** Estimates of coverage with ≥2 influenza vaccine doses by age 24 months might differ from other CDC estimates that are specific to each influenza season or based on parent report of their child's vaccination status (7) .
    keywords: care; childhood; children; coverage; covid-19; doses; health; immunization; influenza; insurance; lower; medicaid; months; national; nis; pandemic; percentage; providers; rotavirus; series; states; survey; uninsured; united; vaccination; vaccine
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        item: #212 of 302
          id: cord-314810-ny4mnzqc
      author: Provenzi, Livio
       title: The Little Professor and the Virus: Scaffolding Children’s Meaning Making During the COVID-19 Emergency
        date: 2020-08-13
       words: 2138
      flesch: 21
     summary: The power of disconnection during the COVID-19 emergency: From isolation to reparation Unpacking the black box: How to promote citizen engagement through government social media during the COVID-19 crisis COVID-19 and Italy: what next? Measuring Italian Citizens′ Engagement in the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic Containment Measures A Cross-sectional Study The role of parents parenting and the family environment in children's post-disaster mental health Risk factors for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in SARS survivors Psychological status of parents of hospitalized children during the COVID-19 epidemic in China Maternal stress and sensitivity: Moderating effect of positive affect Emotional stress during pregnancy-associations with maternal anxiety disorders infant cortisol reactivity and mother-child interaction at pre-school age Maternal caregiving and DNA methylation in human infants and children: Systematic review Mother-infant attachment and the intergenerational transmission of posttraumatic stress disorder Intergenerational transmission of trauma effects: putative role of epigenetic mechanisms Parental advisory: maternal and paternal stress can impact offspring neurodevelopment Intergenerational effects of maternal PTSD: Roles of parenting stress and child sex Systematic review of pediatric health outcomes associated with childhood adversity PTSD as the second tsunami of the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic Infants' understanding of the link between visual perception and emotion Social cognition in the first year Child and adolescent emotion regulation: The role of parental emotion regulation and expression Infants' perseverative search errors are induced by pragmatic misinterpretation Fathers' versus mothers' social referencing signals in relation to infant anxiety and avoidance: a visual cliff experiment Maternal emotional signaling: Its effects on the visual cliff behavior of 1-year-olds Social referencing in infancy: Important findings and future directions In The everyday stress resilience hypothesis: A reparatory sensitivity and the development of coping and resilience Enhancing family resilience through family narrative co-construction Parental experiences of supporting children with clinically significant post-traumatic distress: A qualitative study of families accessing psychological services Mutual Regulation and Unique Forms of Implicit Relational Knowing Healing chronically traumatised children through their families/whanau Working and playing together: Prediction of preschool social-emotional competence from mother-child interaction Additionally, far from hinder this intuitive thinking, adults can engage in a careful listening of children emotional world and they can understand which are the elements contributing to the emergent meaning-making process that they are developing (32) .
    keywords: adults; affective; careful; caregivers; children; cliff; cognitive; coherent; covid-19; development; effects; emergency; emotional; expression; family; infants; listening; little; making; maternal; meaning; mother; pandemic; parents; post; process; professor; psychological; regulation; resilience; social; states; strategies; stress; traumatic; visual; young
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        item: #213 of 302
          id: cord-315436-8qrlc5sf
      author: Corona, Laura L.
       title: Parent Perceptions of Caregiver-Mediated Telemedicine Tools for Assessing Autism Risk in Toddlers
        date: 2020-06-02
       words: 6636
      flesch: 40
     summary: Some parents (n = 8) commented that they thought that tele-screening may be useful as an initial step in the evaluation process, but also wanted face-to-face interaction with a provider or an opportunity for a provider to interact with their child as well (e.g., I feel it was a comfortable tool for parent child but because it's not in person, it might be easier to miss something, for that reason maybe should have more than one screening). The first phase of this clinical trial was focused on acceptability of these tools and sought parent feedback for the purpose of optimizing tele-screening procedures, laying the groundwork for further rigorous evaluation of these procedures.
    keywords: acceptability; access; activities; administration; ados-2; agreement; approach; asd; assessment; assessors; autism; behavior; caregivers; children; clinical; clinician; comfortable; comments; concerns; data; developmental; diagnoses; diagnostic; disorder; early; et al; evaluation; families; feedback; information; intervention; involvement; novel; parents; participants; peds; perceptions; person; play; preliminary; present; prior; procedures; process; providers; psychologists; remote; research; screening; services; social; specific; spectrum; stat; study; technology; tele; telemedicine; time; toddlers; tools; use; video; visit; work; young
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        item: #214 of 302
          id: cord-315825-ckg8mf8t
      author: B, Liu
       title: Decrease of respiratory diseases in one social children welfare institute in Shanxi Province during COVID-19
        date: 2020-09-02
       words: 2700
      flesch: 40
     summary: The Ministry of Civil A airs issued an emergency notice novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic prevention and control work of a service organization in the field of children welfare institute should be done with all e orts E ectiveness of hand hygiene interventions in reducing illness absence among children in educational settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households Face masks to prevent transmission of influenza virus: a systematic review Visualizing the e ectiveness of face masks in obstructing respiratory jets Infection prevention and control in Pediatric ambulatory settings Hand hygiene and risk of influenza virus infections in the community: a systematic review and metaanalysis E ect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community setting: a meta-analysis Simplifying the World Health Organization protocol: 3 steps versus 6 steps for performance of hand hygiene in a cluster-randomized trial Nonpharmaceutical measures for pandemic influenza in nonhealthcare settings-personal protective and environmental measures Reported adverse health e ects in children from ingestion of alcohol-based hand sanitizers-United States Influenza in children Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette in healthcare settings E ectiveness of personal protective measures in reducing pandemic influenza transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis Pilot of an elementary school cough etiquette intervention: acceptability, feasibility, and potential for sustainability National Health Commission of People's Republic of China. 315825 cord_uid: ckg8mf8t BACKGROUND: To assess the impact of disinfection measures on the incidence of common diseases in children welfare institute during the epidemic of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), and provide a basis for the daily disinfection management of children welfare institute.
    keywords: air; children; children welfare; china; control; cough; covid-19; daily; digestive; diseases; disinfection; epidemic; etiquette; group; hand; health; hygiene; infectious; institute; institutions; management; measures; people; prevalence; prevention; public; rate; republic; respiratory; respiratory diseases; review; shanxi; social; study; time; transmission; use; virus; welfare; welfare institute; year
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        item: #215 of 302
          id: cord-315860-9j667c03
      author: Jullien, Sophie
       title: Pneumonia in children admitted to the national referral hospital in Bhutan: A prospective cohort study
        date: 2020-04-10
       words: 5635
      flesch: 41
     summary: Nevertheless, these findings confirm the low yield of blood culture in hospitalized children with pneumonia and question both the need of blood culture for uncomplicated cases of pneumonia and using blood culture as the preferred screening tool for invasive bacterial disease in children with pneumonia. key: cord-315860-9j667c03 authors: Jullien, Sophie; Pradhan, Dinesh; Tshering, Tashi; Sharma, Ragunath; Dema, Kumbu; Garcia-Garcia, Selene; Ribó, Jose Luis; Muñoz-Almagro, Carmen; Bassat, Quique title: Pneumonia in children admitted to the national referral hospital in Bhutan:
    keywords: acute; admission; aetiology; aged; analysis; bacterial; bhutan; blood; burden; cases; characteristics; chest; childhood; children; clinical; collection; common; countries; country; culture; data; detection; diagnosis; disease; endpoint; epidemiology; et al; findings; health; high; hospital; hospitalization; infants; infection; influenza; interpretation; low; lower; microbiological; months; mortality; national; npw; number; o'brien; organization; oxygen; paediatric; pathogens; pcr; pcv; pertussis; pneumococcal; pneumonia; positive; proportion; protocol; radiographs; radiological; rapid; rate; respiratory; review; ruuskanen; samples; severe; severity; study; supplementary; systematic; table; test; thimphu; tract; viral; viruses; winter; world
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        item: #216 of 302
          id: cord-316260-1t3ifsfi
      author: Nogueira-de-Almeida, Carlos Alberto
       title: COVID-19 and obesity in childhood and adolescence: A clinical review()()
        date: 2020-08-04
       words: 7977
      flesch: 33
     summary: key: cord-316260-1t3ifsfi authors: Nogueira-de-Almeida, Carlos Alberto; Ciampo, Luiz A. Del; Ferraz, Ivan S.; Ciampo, Ieda R.L. Del; Contini, Andrea A.; Ued, Fábio da V. title: COVID-19 and obesity in childhood and adolescence: A clinical review()() date: 2020-08-04 journal: J Pediatr (Rio J) DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2020.07.001 sha: doc_id: 316260 cord_uid: 1t3ifsfi OBJECTIVE: To identify factors that contribute to the increased susceptibility and severity of COVID-19 in obese children and adolescents, and its health consequences. Facing children with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, health professionals should 1) diagnose excess weight; 2) advise on health care in times of isolation; 3) screen for comorbidities, ensuring that treatment is not interrupted; 4) measure levels of immunonutrients; 5) guide the family in understanding the specifics of the situation; and 6) refer to units qualified to care for obese children and adolescents when necessary.
    keywords: acids; activation; activity; acute; addition; adolescents; adults; age; angiotensin; associated; bmi; cardiovascular; care; cases; cells; changes; characteristics; childhood; childhood obesity; children; china; chronic; clinical; common; comorbidities; consumption; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; cytokines; data; deficiency; dha; diabetes; disease; effects; endothelial; enzyme; expression; factors; fatty; function; greater; group; health; high; higher; immune; immune response; immunity; impact; impaired; important; increase; individuals; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; influenza; insulin; intestinal; iron; isolation; kidney; low; lung; macrophages; mechanisms; metabolic; mild; mortality; need; number; nutritional; obese; obese children; obese patients; obesity; omega-3; overweight; pandemic; patients; pediatric; people; physical; potential; present; prevalence; process; production; quality; ratio; renal; resistance; respiratory; response; review; risk; role; sars; severe; severity; sleep; states; stress; studies; study; susceptibility; syndrome; systematic; tissue; transmission; viral; vitamin; weight; years; zinc
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        item: #217 of 302
          id: cord-316356-xq9bw349
      author: Ross, Kristie R.
       title: Is It Time to Head Home for the Night? Home Sleep Testing in Young Children
        date: 2020-10-17
       words: 2090
      flesch: 31
     summary: Further research testing the ability of statistically defined thresholds for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) metricsand their association with subjective reports-to predict clinical morbidity is needed to further inform the utility of sleep studies for clinical decision-making. Importantly, the average duration of sleep monitored was 573 minutes, a period likely to provide representative sleep data for young children, and substantially longer than total sleep time reported from attended PSGs (5, 6) .
    keywords: adenotonsillectomy; apnea; breathing; care; children; clinical; collapse; colleagues; concerns; data; diagnosis; disordered; disparities; health; home; index; laboratory; limitations; long; night; obstructive; osa; polysomnography; psg; research; safety; sdb; sleep; studies; study; testing; time; tracheal; treatment; use; vézina; young
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        item: #218 of 302
          id: cord-317092-5qba9jiq
      author: Singh, Tulika
       title: Lessons from COVID-19 in children: Key hypotheses to guide preventative and therapeutic strategies
        date: 2020-05-08
       words: 4974
      flesch: 38
     summary: Of the few reports of severe COVID-19 disease in children, all three critical cases had a significant underlying or concurrent medical condition, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), hydronephrosis, and intussusception. Specifically, underlying medical issues such as prematurity, chronic lung disease, congenital heart disease, asthma, and even lung injury from vaping and smoking, may result in an increase in the risk for severe COVID-19 disease.
    keywords: ace2; acute; adults; age; analysis; antibody; c r; cases; cell; characteristics; children; china; clinical; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; critical; current; development; differences; disease; early; evidence; expression; factors; higher; host; immune; immunity; important; infants; infected; infection; inflammation; lower; lung; milder; neutralizing; neutrophils; novel; observed; oral; outcomes; p t; pandemic; pathogenesis; pathology; patients; pediatric; plasma; populations; protective; protein; reports; respiratory; responses; review; role; s c; sars; severe; severity; specific; studies; syndrome; therapeutic; transmission; understanding; vaccine; viral; years
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        item: #219 of 302
          id: cord-317283-0zzs5cy8
      author: Nicoletti, Angela
       title: Screening of COVID-19 in children admitted to the hospital for acute problems: preliminary data
        date: 2020-05-11
       words: 1834
      flesch: 41
     summary: Laboratory indices and chest X-ray descriptions, in our patients and in children and adolescents with COVID-19 infections reported in the literature, are also presented. The majority of COVID-19 positive children had a close contact with an infected case or were family cluster cases and their age, at onset of disease, ranged from 1.5 months to 17 years (4) .
    keywords: adolescents; adults; age; cases; chest; children; clinical; coronavirus; cough; covid-19; data; days; disease; epidemiological; fatigue; features; fever; history; infection; italy; laboratory; ncov; novel; onset; outbreak; patients; pediatric; positive; reported; respiratory; sars; symptoms
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        item: #220 of 302
          id: cord-318012-bg9y2nsp
      author: Cantais, Aymeric
       title: Epidemiology and microbiological investigations of community-acquired pneumonia in children admitted at the emergency department of a university hospital
        date: 2014-05-22
       words: 3548
      flesch: 36
     summary: Breathing new life into pneumonia diagnostics Blood culture is poor method of confirming pneumococcus as cause of childhood pneumonia Association of human metapneumovirus with radiologically diagnosed community-acquired alveolar pneumonia in young children Comprehensive detection of causative pathogens using real-time PCR to diagnose pediatric community-acquired pneumonia Viruses in community-acquired pneumonia in children aged less than 3 years old: high rate of viral coinfection Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized school-age children: evidence for high prevalence of viral infections Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children based on WHO clinical guidelines Community acquired pneumonia -a prospective UK study Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children Human metapneumovirus and community-acquired pneumonia in children Development of three multiplex RT-PCR assays for the detection of 12 respiratory RNA viruses Role of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in children with community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections Diagnostic value of tachypnoea in pneumonia defined radiologically Comparing nose-throat swabs and nasopharyngeal aspirates collected from children with symptoms for respiratory virus identification using real-time polymerase chain reaction Induced sputum in the diagnosis of childhood community-acquired pneumonia Development and evaluation of Chlamylege, a new commercial test allowing simultaneous detection and identification of Legionella, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae in clinical respiratory specimens by multiplex PCR Comparative evaluation of six commercialized multiplex PCR kits for the diagnosis of respiratory infections European manual of clinical microbiology Pneumonia Methods Working Group, et al. These findings highlight the huge proportion of CAP of viral origin, the high number of co-infection by multiple viruses and the low number of bacterial CAP, notably in children under 5 years, and address the need to re-evaluate the indications of empiric antimicrobial treatment in this age group.
    keywords: age; analysis; antimicrobial; associated; bacterial; blood; cap; cases; children; clinical; community; cultures; detection; emergency; entry; etiology; exclusive; guidelines; hospital; infection; large; management; metapneumovirus; mild; moderate; nasopharyngeal; number; pathogens; patients; pcr; pediatric; period; pneumococcal; pneumonia; present; proportion; range; respiratory; results; severe; severity; study; table; test; time; treatment; university; viral; viruses; years
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        item: #221 of 302
          id: cord-318916-5lzun9bv
      author: Bruining, Hilgo
       title: COVID-19 and child and adolescent psychiatry: an unexpected blessing for part of our population?
        date: 2020-07-04
       words: 1128
      flesch: 36
     summary: For the field of child and adolescent psychiatry, and child development in general, these may be also related to learning how our social and economic environment interacts with child mental health and well-being. The COVID-19 outbreak has brought new challenges for child psychiatry and mental health services that must be addressed, including national guidelines covering interventions for major public health crises affecting children [8] .
    keywords: adolescent; article; association; changes; children; china; chinese; committee; commons; covid-19; creative; crisis; effects; families; family; health; hypotheses; licence; life; mental; national; negative; psychiatry; research; social
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        item: #222 of 302
          id: cord-318965-0mxv8h06
      author: Mastnak, Wolfgang
       title: Psychopathological problems related to the COVID‐19 pandemic and possible prevention with music therapy
        date: 2020-06-01
       words: 1491
      flesch: 36
     summary: Comparative analyses and considerations based on inferential reasoning suggest that this pandemic will involve four substantially different phases with regard to child mental health. Acta Paediatr DOI: 10.1111/apa.15346 sha: doc_id: 318965 cord_uid: 0mxv8h06 COVID-19 is having a profound effect on societies worldwide and the impact that it is having on children cannot be underestimated.
    keywords: adjustment; children; covid-19; disasters; disease; disorders; effect; factors; health; impact; interdisciplinary; issues; measures; medical; mental; music; need; pandemic; personality; phase; psychopathological; risk; self; sequelae; social; therapy; traits
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        item: #223 of 302
          id: cord-319286-xbf4zhnr
      author: Howie, Erin K.
       title: Exploring the Reliability and Validity of the TechU-Q to Evaluate Device and Purpose Specific Screen Use in Preschool Children and Parents
        date: 2020-08-05
       words: 6207
      flesch: 41
     summary: Spearman correlations were used to test the associations between child technology use and parent technology use. The Technology Use Questionnaire (TechU-Q) was developed utilizing 20 years of experience collecting parent and child reports of technology use (Harris and Straker 2000; Harris et al. 2017 ) and existing published surveys of child technology use (Hinkley et al. 2012; Houghton et al. 2015) .
    keywords: activity; adults; age; associated; attitudes; better; childcare; children; computers; construct; content; current; day; development; device; duration; educational; effects; et al; evidence; exposure; face; families; family; frequency; games; guidelines; health; higher; important; information; laptop; media; mobile; mtsd; need; negative; outdoor; parents; physical; play; positive; potential; purpose; questionnaire; questions; reliability; report; research; screen; settings; social; specific; study; survey; tablet; technology; technology use; techu; television; time; total; understanding; use; validity; weekdays; years; young; young children
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        item: #224 of 302
          id: cord-320002-25ivll3q
      author: Mathew, Joseph L.
       title: Etiology of community acquired pneumonia among children in India: prospective, cohort study
        date: 2015-10-21
       words: 4153
      flesch: 41
     summary: Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea Epidemiology and etiology of childhood pneumonia in 2010: estimates of incidence, severe morbidity, mortality, underlying risk factors and causative pathogens for 192 countries Global and regional burden of hospital admissions for severe acute lower respiratory infections in young children in 2010: a systematic analysis Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis Acute respiratory infection and pneumonia in India: a systematic review of literature for advocacy and action: UNICEF-PHFI series on newborn and child health World Health Organization. key: cord-320002-25ivll3q authors: Mathew, Joseph L.; Singhi, Sunit; Ray, Pallab; Hagel, Eva; Saghafian–Hedengren, Shanie; Bansal, Arun; Ygberg, Sofia; Sodhi, Kushaljit Singh; Kumar, B V Ravi; Nilsson, Anna title: Etiology of community acquired pneumonia among children in India: prospective, cohort study date: 2015-10-21 journal: Journal of global health DOI: 10.7189/jogh.05.020418 sha: doc_id: 320002 cord_uid: 25ivll3q BACKGROUND: Childhood community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a significant problem in developing countries, and confirmation of microbial etiology is important for individual, as well as public health.
    keywords: active; analysis; aureus; bacterial; bal; blood; burden; cap; carriage; cases; chest; childhood; children; clinical; cmv; cohort; community; countries; culture; data; detection; disease; etiology; figure; health; india; infants; infection; influenzae; limited; min; months; mortality; multiple; nasopharyngeal; npa; organisms; panel; passive; pathogens; pcr; pneumonia; presence; research; respiratory; review; rsv; samples; severe; severity; single; specimens; study; surveillance; symptoms; systematic; viruses; years
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        item: #225 of 302
          id: cord-320156-xs936r6u
      author: Nunes, Marta C.
       title: Polyomaviruses-associated respiratory infections in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children
        date: 2014-10-28
       words: 3694
      flesch: 38
     summary: Although our study was not designed to establish whether polyomavirus infections caused more severe disease in HIV-infected children, among hospitalized children in whom polyomaviruses were detected HIV-infected were more likely to present with pneumonia rather than bronchiolitis, had a longer duration of hospitalization and higher CFR compared to HIV-uninfected children. key: cord-320156-xs936r6u authors: Nunes, Marta C.; Kuschner, Zachary; Rabede, Zelda; Cutland, Clare L.; Madimabe, Richard; Kuwanda, Locadiah; Klugman, Keith P.; Adrian, Peter V.; Madhi, Shabir A. title: Polyomaviruses-associated respiratory infections in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children date: 2014-10-28 journal: J Clin Virol DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2014.10.013 sha: doc_id: 320156 cord_uid: xs936r6u BACKGROUND: Two recently discovered polyomaviruses (PyV), WU and KI, have been identified in respiratory-tract specimens from children with acute respiratory infections, although there are limited data in HIV-infected children.
    keywords: acute; analysis; cases; children; clinical; disease; episodes; higher; hiv; hospitalization; human; immunocompromised; incidence; individuals; infections; kipyv; lower; lrtis; npas; patients; pcv9; placebo; pneumococcal; pneumonia; polyomaviruses; positive; prevalence; rate; recipients; research; respiratory; role; serotypes; south; study; table; tract; trial; uninfected; vaccine; viral; wupyv
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        item: #226 of 302
          id: cord-320438-9j41eyw3
      author: Daltro, Pedro
       title: Pulmonary infections
        date: 2011-04-27
       words: 4508
      flesch: 33
     summary: Lung infection is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, causing 50 percent of deaths. As opposed to the other bacterial pneumonias, Round pneumonia has an atypical radiographic appearance of pulmonary bacterial infections.
    keywords: acute; age; aids; air; alveolar; aspergillosis; associated; bacterial; bilateral; bronchial; bronchiectasis; bronchiolitis; cause; cells; cellular; chest; children; chronic; clinical; common; consolidation; cystic; development; diffuse; disease; early; features; fibrosis; fig; findings; focal; fungal; fungus; granulomatous; group; high; hilar; hiv; humoral; imaging; immune; immunity; immunodeficiency; important; infected; infections; initial; lesions; lung; lymph; mortality; necrosis; nodes; nodules; opacities; organisms; parenchyma; patients; pattern; pediatric; pleural; pneumonia; presentation; primary; pulmonary; radiograph; respiratory; rsv; severe; small; specific; spectrum; syndrome; tuberculosis; typical; viral; virus; years
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        item: #227 of 302
          id: cord-320868-a9yegebb
      author: Senthilkumaran, Subramanian
       title: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Children: Indian Perspectives
        date: 2020-04-26
       words: 809
      flesch: 37
     summary: Over all, we believe that Indian children will withstand the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pandemic, but may be a link in transmission due to possibility of underreporting of cases, sub-clinical syndrome and longer shedding period of virus. In view of the yet unknown increased risks posed by expected or unexpected crying of asymptomatic children in the transmission of COVID-19, it may be prudent to make every effort to avoid examining a crying child without adequate precautions.
    keywords: additional; aerosol; care; children; clinical; coronavirus; course; covid-19; crying; disease; generation; indian; lung; pandemic; protection; transmission; uneventful; vaccines
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        item: #228 of 302
          id: cord-321514-knyw023l
      author: Bénet, Thomas
       title: Severity of Pneumonia in Under 5-Year-Old Children from Developing Countries: A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study
        date: 2017-07-12
       words: 4449
      flesch: 39
     summary: Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children Refining clinical diagnosis with likelihood ratios Epidemiology of hypoxaemia in children with acute lower respiratory infection Viral pneumonia Differentiation of bacterial and viral pneumonia in children Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young PNEUMONIA SEVERITY IN CHILDREN FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Viral etiology of severe pneumonia among Kenyan infants and children Association of respiratory viruses with outcomes of severe childhood pneumonia in Botswana Human metapneumovirus: review of an important respiratory pathogen Hypoxaemia in children with severe pneumonia in Papua New Guinea Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea Colonisation by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus in healthy children The present study selectively comprised sites with better quality data on oxygen saturation (SO 2 ) at admission, mortality among pneumonia cases, and documented recording of patient follow-up during hospitalization.
    keywords: admission; agents; analysis; antibiotics; aor; bacterial; blood; cases; chest; children; clinical; countries; data; days; death; detection; different; disease; factors; findings; global; hmpv; hospital; hospitalization; hypoxemia; india; infection; iqr; lower; median; microbiological; months; mortality; non; oximetry; oxygen; patients; pcr; pct; pneumococcus; pneumonia; positive; predictors; prevalence; pulse; respiratory; risk; rsv; samples; severe; severity; sites; streptococcus; study; useful; viral; viruses
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        item: #229 of 302
          id: cord-321949-s1qu3odd
      author: Anderson, Evan J
       title: Rotavirus infection in adults
        date: 2004-01-28
       words: 6944
      flesch: 31
     summary: Rotavirus infection and pathogenicity Acute diarrhoea in adults: a prospective study Enteropathogens associated with acute diarrhea in community and hospital patients in Jakarta, Indonesia Acute gastroenteritis associated with rotavirus in adults Seroepidemiology of human group C rotavirus in the UK Rotavirus infections in adults in association with acute gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis due to rotavirus in an isolated Pacific island group: an epidemic of 3,439 cases Rotavirus epidemic in adults Two sequential outbreaks of rotavirus gastroenteritis: evidence for symptomatic and asymptomatic reinfections An outbreak of rotavirus diarrhea among a nonimmune, isolated South American Indian community Rotavirus infection in a geriatric population An outbreak of rotavirus infection in a long-stay ward of a geriatric hospital Epidemic of viral gastroenteritis in an elderly community An outbreak of rotavirus infection in a geriatric hospital Outbreaks of astrovirus type 1 and rotavirus gastroenteritis in a geriatric inpatient population An epidemic of rotavirusassociated gastroenteritis in a nursing home for the elderly Outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease in residential institutions in England and Wales 1992-1994 A community waterborne gastroenteritis outbreak: evidence for rotavirus as the agent Outbreaks of adult gastroenteritis traced to a single genotype of rotavirus Investigation of an outbreak of adult diarrhea rotavirus in China Emergence of adult diarrhoea rotavirus in Calcutta, India Epidemiology, etiology, and impact of traveler's diarrhea in Jamaica Rotavirus in travelers' diarrhea: study of an adult student population in Mexico Human rotavirus in an adult population with travelers' diarrhea and its relationship to the location of food consumption Norwalk virus and rotavirus in travellers' diarrhoea in Mexico Travelers' diarrhea in panamanian tourists in Mexico Traveler's diarrhea associated with rotavirus infection: analysis of virus-specific immunoglobulin classes Human reovirus-like agent infection: occurrence in adult contacts of pediatric patients with gastroenteritis Common exposure outbreak of gastroenteritis due to type 2 rotavirus with high secondary attack rate within families Rotavirus associated with acute gastroenteritis in adults Rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis in two adults probably caused by virus reinfection Viral infections of the gastrointestinal tract Improved detection of rotavirus shedding by polymerase chain reaction Control of outbreaks of viral diarrhoea in hospitals: a practical approach Extended excretion of rotavirus after severe diarrhoea in young children Oral bacterial therapy reduces the duration of symptoms and of viral excretion in children with mild diarrhea Bacteriotherapy with Lactobacillus reuteri in rotavirus gastroenteritis Rotavirus infections: guidelines for treatment and prevention Bismuth subsalicylate in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children: a clinical study Oral immunoglobulins for treatment of acute rotaviral gastroenteritis Oral administration of human serum immunoglobulin in immunodeficient patients with viral gastroenteritis: a pharmacokinetic and functional analysis Severe rotavirus-associated diarrhoea following bone marrow transplantation: treatment with oral immunoglobulin Rotavirus survival on human hands and transfer of infectious virus to animate and nonporous inanimate surfaces Red book: 2003 report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases Infection control for hospitalized children Institutional outbreaks of rotavirus diarrhoea: potential role of fomites and environmental surfaces as vehicles for virus transmission Prevention of surface-to-human transmission of rotaviruses by treatment with disinfectant spray Randomised placebo-controlled trial of rhesushuman reassortant rotavirus vaccine for prevention of severe rotavirus gastroenteritis Efficacy of the rhesus rotavirus-based quadrivalent vaccine in infants and young children in Venezuela Reappraisal of the association of intussusception with the licensed live rotavirus vaccine challenges initial conclusions The first rotavirus vaccine and intussusception: epidemiological studies and policy decisions For personal use. key: cord-321949-s1qu3odd authors: Anderson, Evan J; Weber, Stephen G title: Rotavirus infection in adults date: 2004-01-28 journal: Lancet Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(04)00928-4 sha: doc_id: 321949 cord_uid: s1qu3odd Rotavirus has been recognised for 30 years as the most common cause of infectious gastroenteritis in infants and young children.
    keywords: abdominal; acute; administration; adults; age; antibodies; antibody; antigen; assays; bacterial; bone; care; cases; cause; cells; children; chronic; clinical; colleagues; common; community; concentrations; cramping; days; diarrhoea; disease; duration; electron; endemic; epidemic; epidemiology; evidence; fever; gastroenteritis; geriatric; group; hospital; host; human; iga; illness; immunity; important; infants; infected; infection; intestinal; isolated; like; low; marrow; mexico; months; multiple; non; norwalk; oral; outbreaks; paediatric; particles; pathogens; patients; positive; prevention; primary; prospective; protection; response; review; risk; role; rotavirus; rotavirus infection; samples; serotypes; serum; severe; severity; shedding; specific; spread; students; studies; study; symptoms; titres; transmission; travellers; treatment; vaccine; viral; viruses; volunteers; vomiting; winter; years; young
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        item: #230 of 302
          id: cord-322348-8opy5z9h
      author: Morelli, Mara
       title: Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Lockdown: The Influence of Parenting Distress and Parenting Self-Efficacy on Children’s Emotional Well-Being
        date: 2020-10-06
       words: 7104
      flesch: 39
     summary: A general approach to representing multifaceted personality constructs: application to state self-esteem Same-sex and different-sex parent families in italy: is parents' sexual orientation associated with child health outcomes and parental dimensions? Same-sex and different-sex parent families in Italy: parenting dimensions and child health outcomes Role of affective self-regulatory efficacy on diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations Structural Equations With Latent Variables The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence Alternative ways of assessing model fit Structural Equation Modeling With EQS and EQS/Windows The longitudinal relations between self-esteem and affective self-regulatory efficacy Mastery of negative affect: a hierarchical model of emotional self-efficacy beliefs From external regulation to school achievement: the mediation of self-efficacy at school Parenting in a time of COVID-19 Using parcels to convert path analysis models into latent variable models Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences A global measure of perceived stress Parental Stress and Early Child Development. key: cord-322348-8opy5z9h authors: Morelli, Mara; Cattelino, Elena; Baiocco, Roberto; Trumello, Carmen; Babore, Alessandra; Candelori, Carla; Chirumbolo, Antonio title: Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Lockdown:
    keywords: age; analysis; area; cfi; children; cov-2; covid-19; data; distress; effects; efficacy; emergency; emotional; emotional self; et al; families; family; fit; good; health; high; index; indirect; invariant; italy; lability; living; lockdown; mediation; mental; model; negative; negativity; northern; pandemic; parental; parenting; parents; positive; present; problems; psychological; psychological distress; quarantine; regulation; regulatory; relationship; results; risk; rmsea; sample; sars; scale; self; sem; sex; significant; situation; square; srmr; structural; study; test; tli; variables
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        item: #231 of 302
          id: cord-322711-u6yr8wqh
      author: Imran, Nazish
       title: Psychological burden of quarantine in children and adolescents: A rapid systematic review and proposed solutions
        date: 2020
       words: 4936
      flesch: 40
     summary: The Lancet Commission on the future of the world's children urges various stakeholders to ensure that all children's needs are met during these uncertain times as early investment in children health, education and development have benefits that compound throughout the child's lifetime, and societies as a whole. While younger children may be clingier or regress in behaviors, older children may become more anxious, angry, restless and withdrawn while in Quarantine.
    keywords: acute; adolescents; age; anxiety; articles; children; closures; consequences; containment; countries; covid-19; data; difficult; disease; disorder; distress; ebola; education; effects; emotional; evidence; experience; families; family; health; higher; home; illness; impact; important; infection; information; isolation; italian; italy; likely; literature; measures; mental; need; negative; outbreak; pandemic; parental; parents; people; physical; prolonged; psychological; ptsd; quarantine; rapid; related; review; school; screening; services; social; stigma; stress; studies; study; symptoms; time; wellbeing; world; years; young
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        item: #232 of 302
          id: cord-323473-e2pgjynr
      author: Cevey-Macherel, Manon
       title: Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children based on WHO clinical guidelines
        date: 2009-02-24
       words: 3447
      flesch: 35
     summary: Dehydration was the only clinical sign associated with bacterial pneumonia. Indeed, 47% of children with bacterial pneumonia, while only 24% in the mixed group and 6% in the viral pneumonia group (P=0.003), showed signs of dehydration, ( Table 2 ).
    keywords: acute; admission; analysis; antibiotics; antigen; bacterial; blood; cap; cases; causative; chest; childhood; children; clinical; community; criteria; crp; culture; data; detection; diagnosis; etiological; etiology; evidence; group; guidelines; higher; hospitalization; infection; method; mixed; number; overall; patients; pcr; pct; pneumococcal; pneumonia; positive; prospective; real; respiratory; rsv; samples; serum; severity; study; table; tests; time; tract; treatment; viral; viruses; years
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        item: #233 of 302
          id: cord-323742-rt0g0ufe
      author: Carter, Michael J.
       title: Assessment of an Antibody-in-Lymphocyte Supernatant Assay for the Etiological Diagnosis of Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Children
        date: 2020-01-17
       words: 7430
      flesch: 31
     summary: To assess the utility of acute IgG ALS to pneumococcal proteins to identify pneumococcal pneumonia we compounded definite pneumococcal pneumonia and probable pneumococcal pneumonia into a single category (pneumococcal pneumonia); and we combined influenza/parainfluenza virus pneumonia, RSV pneumonia and definite other bacterial pneumonia into a single category (non-pneumococcal pneumonia). The number of children (proportion) that had acute IgG ALS greater than, or equal to, the optimum threshold to discriminate between pneumococcal pneumonia and non-pneumococcal pneumonia was: definite pneumococcal pneumonia 5/8 (0.63), probable pneumococcal pneumonia 4/4 (1.0), probable bacterial pneumonia 20/44 (0.45), unknown pneumonia 23/55 (0.42), influenza/parainfluenza pneumonia 3/8 (0.38), RSV pneumonia 1/5 (0.2), definite other bacterial pneumonia 2/3 (0.67; Figure 8 ).
    keywords: acute; acute igg; age; als; analysis; antibody; antigens; asia; assay; bacterial; bacterial pneumonia; blood; carriage; cases; cbpa; cell; childhood; children; clinical; cohort; comparator; comparison; concentration; consolidation; controls; crp; culture; curve; data; days; definite; diagnosis; disease; et al; etiology; figure; groups; healthy; higher; hospital; igg; igg als; illness; infection; influenza; invasive; limited; nepal; non; parainfluenza; patan; pathogen; pcsb; pcv; perch; phtd; ply; pneumococcal; pneumococcal pneumonia; pneumococcal proteins; pneumonia; prior; probable; proteins; rank; responses; rsv; samples; sampling; serotype; specific; specificity; stkpc; studies; study; sum; supernatant; test; threshold; unknown; vaccine; viral; virus; wilcoxon; years
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        item: #234 of 302
          id: cord-323859-rkxgtyoq
      author: Patel, Khushboo
       title: Mental health implications of COVID-19 on children with disabilities
        date: 2020-07-02
       words: 675
      flesch: 37
     summary: A system of online clinics and volunteer based psychological interventions should be set up as immediate priority to mitigate effects of COVID-19 on children with mental health issues (Holmes et al., 2020) . key: cord-323859-rkxgtyoq authors: Patel, Khushboo title: Mental health implications of COVID-19 on children with disabilities date: 2020-07-02 journal:
    keywords: children; covid-19; disabilities; disability; education; health; lack; mental; pandemic; physical; psychological; social; special; wellbeing
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        item: #235 of 302
          id: cord-323941-6rdveab3
      author: Levine, Diane Thembekile
       title: Child safety, protection, and safeguarding in the time of COVID-19 in Great Britain: Proposing a conceptual framework
        date: 2020-08-13
       words: 6235
      flesch: 35
     summary: BASW website Vulnerable Groups and Latest Data Supporting vulnerable children and young people during the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak -actions for educational providers and other partners Attendance in education and early years settings during the coronavirus outbreak: 23 March to 11 Developmental Psychopathology and the Diagnosis of Mental Health Problems Among Youth Let's stop feeding the risk monster: Towards a social model of 'child protection'. In contrast, the aspirational conceptual framework re-frames the flow of information in a way that enables: a) a more holistic and child-led flow of information/data across the micro and macrosystems; b) places child development and their articulation of that development in a crucial, intersectional position in the data flow; c) suggests a single data flow through the interconnected systems intended to act as protective factors for vulnerable/at risk children and young people, and; d) recognises the importance of effective digital mediation of services for those who need it most.
    keywords: abuse; care; challenges; changes; children; conceptual; concerns; conditions; consequences; contact; context; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; current; data; development; digital; domestic; e.g.; education; example; face; factors; families; family; framework; government; groups; health; heart; home; impact; importance; j o; local; lockdown; mental; need; new; o u; pandemic; parents; people; policy; post; potential; practice; practitioners; professionals; protection; r n; research; risk; safeguarding; services; social; student; support; systems; teachers; technology; time; u r; vulnerability; vulnerable; ways; workers; working; young; young people
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        item: #236 of 302
          id: cord-324181-nyrpg3ud
      author: Baker, Jeffrey
       title: Baloxavir Marboxil Single-dose Treatment in Influenza-infected Children: A Randomized, Double-blind, Active Controlled Phase 3 Safety and Efficacy Trial (miniSTONE-2)
        date: 2020-05-19
       words: 4257
      flesch: 40
     summary: Estimates of global seasonal influenza-associated respiratory mortality: a modelling study Risk factors of influenza transmission in households Vaccines for seasonal and pandemic influenza Strategies to achieve the healthy people 2020 annual influenza vaccine coverage goal for health-care personnel: recommendations from The National Vaccine Advisory Committee Influenza vaccines: challenges and solutions New vaccines against influenza virus The evolving history of influenza viruses and influenza vaccines Incidence of adamantane resistance among influenza A (H3N2) viruses isolated worldwide from 1994 to 2005: a cause for concern The origin and global emergence of adamantane resistant A/H3N2 influenza viruses Baloxavir marboxil, a novel cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor potently suppresses influenza virus replication and represents therapeutic effects in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised mouse models XOFLUZA (baloxavir marboxil) prescribing information In vitro characterization of baloxavir acid, a first-in-class cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor of the influenza virus polymerase PA subunit Baloxavir marboxil for uncomplicated influenza in adults and adolescents Phase 3 trial of baloxavir marboxil in high-risk influenza patients (CAPSTONE-2 study) TAMIFLU (oseltamivir) prescribing information Canadian acute respiratory illness and flu scale (CARIFS): development of a valid measure for childhood respiratory infections Detection of nonhemagglutinating influenza a(h3) viruses by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in quantitative influenza virus culture Baloxavir marboxil in Japanese pediatric patients with influenza: safety and clinical and virologic outcomes Multicenter evaluation of BioFire FilmArray respiratory panel 2 for detection of viruses and bacteria in nasopharyngeal swab samples Characterization of influenza virus variants induced by treatment with the endonuclease inhibitor baloxavir marboxil Presented at OPTIONS X for the Control of Influenza Presented at OPTIONS X for the Control of Influenza Does respiratory virus coinfection increases the clinical severity of acute respiratory infection among children infected with respiratory syncytial virus? Secondary virologic endpoints included time to cessation of viral shedding by virus titer and change from baseline in influenza virus titer.
    keywords: acute; aes; antibiotics; baloxavir; baseline; children; clinical; coinfections; complications; data; day; days; dose; efficacy; enterovirus; groups; healthy; hours; i38x; incidence; infected; influenza; itti; low; marboxil; median; old; oral; oseltamivir; otitis; patients; phase; population; randomized; related; resistance; respiratory; results; safety; secondary; similar; single; studies; study; symptoms; table; time; titer; treatment; trial; viral; virus; years
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        item: #237 of 302
          id: cord-324752-t50bg7pq
      author: Lavery, Michael Joseph
       title: Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in children (and adults): A virus that does not discriminate
        date: 2020-11-01
       words: 2657
      flesch: 43
     summary: In children, the dermatologic features appear to occur before or concomitantly with other COVID-19 manifestations. A preliminary review of an emerging issue Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan Characterisation of COVID-19 pandemic in paediatric age group: A systematic review and meta-analysis Infectious SARS-CoV-2 in feces of patient with severe COVID-19 Pathogenesis of COVID-19 from the perspective of the damage-response framework COVID-19 -clinical management of children admitted to hospital with suspected COVID-19.
    keywords: acral; acute; adults; case; children; clinical; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; cutaneous; dermatologic; disease; eruption; erythema; evidence; features; half; infection; inflammatory; kawasaki; lesions; like; manifestations; mis; moon; multisystem; nail; novel; old; organ; pandemic; patients; pcr; pediatric; positive; presenting; respiratory; sars; sign; skin; swab; syndrome; testing; transmission; viral
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        item: #238 of 302
          id: cord-324786-8k81jetq
      author: Chang, Anne B
       title: Antibiotics for bronchiectasis exacerbations in children: rationale and study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial
        date: 2012-08-31
       words: 5675
      flesch: 38
     summary: key: cord-324786-8k81jetq authors: Chang, Anne B; Grimwood, Keith; Robertson, Colin F; Wilson, Andrew C; van Asperen, Peter P; O’Grady, Kerry-Ann F; Sloots, Theo P; Torzillo, Paul J; Bailey, Emily J; McCallum, Gabrielle B; Masters, Ian B; Byrnes, Catherine A; Chatfield, Mark D; Buntain, Helen M; Mackay, Ian M; Morris, Peter S title: Antibiotics for bronchiectasis exacerbations in children: rationale and study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial date: 2012-08-31 journal: Trials DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-13-156 sha: doc_id: 324786 cord_uid: 8k81jetq BACKGROUND: Despite bronchiectasis being increasingly recognised as an important cause of chronic respiratory morbidity in both indigenous and non-indigenous settings globally, high quality evidence to inform management is scarce. Indeed, no published RCTs addressing the treatment of bronchiectasis exacerbations in children exist.
    keywords: acid; adults; airway; allocation; amoxicillin; analysis; antibiotic; appropriate; arm; associated; australia; azithromycin; bacterial; baseline; blind; bronchiectasis; children; chronic; clavulanic; clinical; cough; criteria; cystic; daily; data; day; days; disease; double; duration; enrolment; exacerbations; factors; fibrosis; function; group; hospitalisation; human; important; indigenous; infection; influenzae; life; lung; management; markers; mic; morbidity; multicentre; non; outcome; pathogens; penicillin; placebo; pneumoniae; point; prevalence; primary; prior; protocol; qol; quality; randomised; rct; research; resolution; respiratory; score; secondary; state; study; symptoms; time; treatment; trial; viral; viruses
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        item: #239 of 302
          id: cord-326277-dwyvics9
      author: Thakur, Kalpna
       title: Effect of the Pandemic and Lockdown on Mental Health of Children
        date: 2020-05-12
       words: 477
      flesch: 46
     summary: Especially vulnerable to this are children. It has been found that children staying at home due to lockdown spend more time in front of TV and internet which can lead to psycho-social problems, like lower selfesteem [1] .
    keywords: care; children; covid-19; health; home; indian; internet; lockdown; mental; parents
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        item: #240 of 302
          id: cord-326328-9w2p3xla
      author: JENKINS, IAN A.
       title: Infections of the airway
        date: 2009-06-25
       words: 6315
      flesch: 37
     summary: Retropharyngeal abscesses are more common in young children and this may be because lymph tissue in this area involutes and atrophies in older patients (13) . The use of cuffed tubes, even in young children, has been shown to be safe (20) (21) (22) .
    keywords: abscess; abscesses; acute; administration; airway; anaerobes; antibiotics; aureus; authors; bacterial; benefit; care; cases; cause; children; clindamycin; clinical; common; complications; compromise; condition; croup; dexamethasone; diagnosis; disease; drainage; duration; edema; effective; effects; endotracheal; epiglottitis; epinephrine; evidence; failure; features; figure; glucocorticoids; haemophilus; heliox; helium; high; incidence; infections; influenzae; intensive; intubation; lemierre; management; mediastinitis; methicillin; mononucleosis; mortality; neck; need; obstruction; old; organisms; oxygen; parainfluenza; patients; pediatric; penicillin; peritonsillar; presence; presentation; pulmonary; racemic; randomized; resistant; respiratory; retropharyngeal; review; series; severe; spp; steroids; stridor; studies; surgical; syndrome; therapy; thrombosis; tonsillitis; tracheitis; tract; treatment; tube; type; upper; use; vaccine; ventilation; viruses; year
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        item: #241 of 302
          id: cord-326532-2ehuuvnx
      author: Götzinger, Florian
       title: COVID-19 in children and adolescents in Europe: a multinational, multicentre cohort study
        date: 2020-06-25
       words: 5330
      flesch: 40
     summary: The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records Clinical characteristics of a case series of children with coronavirus disease 2019 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in children and adolescents: a systematic review SARS-CoV-2 infection in children Epidemiology of COVID-19 among children in China Detection of Covid-19 in children in early Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Icelandic population CDC COVID-19 Response Team. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent Evidence before this study We searched MEDLINE on May 7, 2020, through the PubMed interface to identify publications describing clinical studies in children with COVID-19.
    keywords: acute; admission; adolescents; adults; age; analysis; antiviral; care; cases; cfr; characteristics; children; china; clinical; cohort; conditions; confirmed; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; data; date; days; disease; europe; european; existing; factors; findings; group; health; hospital; human; icu; immunomodulatory; individuals; infection; intensive; likely; lower; mechanical; medical; network; number; paediatric; pandemic; patients; pcr; pre; presentation; proportion; reports; research; respiratory; sars; severe; signs; study; support; symptoms; syndrome; table; time; tract; treatment; trials; tuberculosis; use; ventilation; years; younger
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        item: #242 of 302
          id: cord-326963-34hw4oeg
      author: Panthi, Bindu
       title: An urgent call to address the nutritional status of women and children in Nepal during COVID-19 crises
        date: 2020-06-05
       words: 1392
      flesch: 39
     summary: Malnutrition and its human and economic cost are enormously falling hardest on poor women and children and lasting to generations. key: cord-326963-34hw4oeg authors: Panthi, Bindu; Khanal, Pratik; Dahal, Minakshi; Maharjan, Sajana; Nepal, Sushil title: An urgent call to address the nutritional status of women and children in Nepal during COVID-19 crises date: 2020-06-05 journal: Int J Equity Health DOI: 10.1186/s12939-020-01210-7 sha: doc_id: 326963 cord_uid: 34hw4oeg Due to the ongoing nationwide lockdown in Nepal, women and children face a greater risk of malnutrition and eventually leading to mortality and morbidity.
    keywords: authors; breastfeeding; children; covid-19; emergencies; feeding; food; health; hunger; lockdown; malnutrition; micronutrient; months; morbidity; mortality; nepal; nutrition; outcomes; poor; practices; response; services; status; system; treatment; vitamin; women
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        item: #243 of 302
          id: cord-327284-j6cg7nf0
      author: Meireles, André Luís Ferreira
       title: Impact of Social Isolation due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Patients with Pediatric Disorders: Rehabilitation Perspectives From a Developing Country
        date: 2020-08-17
       words: 1479
      flesch: 23
     summary: Can we count on you? Physical rehabilitation using telemedicine State of the Evidence Traffic Lights 2019: systematic review of interventions for preventing and treating children with cerebral palsy Telehealth application on the rehabilitation of children and adolescents Diversity of practices in telerehabilitation for children with disabilities and effective intervention characteristics: results from a systematic review World Health Organization. Among pediatric patients, according to the literature, COVID-19 appears to be less severe than in adults and the elderly, and approximately 90% of pediatric patients are diagnosed with asymptomatic, mild, or moderate disease.
    keywords: adolescents; cases; cerebral; children; conditions; countries; covid-19; disabilities; disease; health; impact; isolation; mental; neurological; neuromuscular; neuropediatric; palsy; pandemic; patients; pediatric; physical; population; rehabilitation; respiratory; review; social; systematic; telerehabilitation; therapists; therapy; united
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        item: #244 of 302
          id: cord-327493-v2iatbol
      author: Kwon, Hyo Jin
       title: Clinical manifestations of respiratory adenoviral infection among hospitalized children in Korea
        date: 2013-08-05
       words: 2824
      flesch: 37
     summary: Our study demonstrates that respiratory adenovirus infections are an important cause of hospitalization in young children, and contribute to a significant morbidity. In 2007, adenovirus infections occurred endemically throughout the year.
    keywords: acute; adenovirus; age; ansan; associated; bronchiolitis; cases; cause; children; clinical; common; days; disease; duration; elevated; epidemiology; features; fever; findings; high; hospital; hospitalization; infection; korea; laboratory; lower; mean; months; patients; pneumonia; prolonged; respiratory; severe; significant; study; symptoms; tract; treatment; urti; viral; years; young
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        item: #245 of 302
          id: cord-327963-dqsg84e5
      author: Tang, Suqin
       title: Mental Health and Its Correlates among Children and Adolescents during COVID-19 School Closure: The Importance of Parent-Child Discussion
        date: 2020-10-12
       words: 5152
      flesch: 42
     summary: The prevalence of depressive symptoms were 22.6% in primary school students (Xie et al., 2020) and 26.3% in secondary school students (Tang and Ying, 2020) . In China, secondary school students face more academic pressure than primary school students as they need to prepare for the zhongkao (entrance examination for senior secondary school) and gaokao (the national higher education entrance examination).
    keywords: adolescents; analyses; anxiety; benefit; children; china; chinese; closures; covid-19; current; depression; discussion; et al; factors; finding; health; higher; home; impact; levels; life; mental; mental health; negative; online; pandemic; parents; participants; positive; prevalence; primary; psychological; quarantine; review; risk; sample; satisfaction; satisfied; scale; school; school students; secondary; secondary school; senior; shanghai; status; stress; students; study; survey; symptoms; systematic; tang
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        item: #246 of 302
          id: cord-327976-pwe95zoi
      author: Singh, Dr Shweta
       title: Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review with Recommendations.
        date: 2020-08-24
       words: 5023
      flesch: 44
     summary: Quarantined parents/children Parents If child is separated to keeping contact as much as possible, being supportive and reassuring Coordinating with care givers, referring to mental health care professionals Foster care givers Being supportive, reassuring and educating Constructing and administring online questionnaires in order to detect psychological distress and other symptoms for children if they or their parents are quarantined, providing extra support to them and developing ad hoc supportive interventions. Impacts of COVID-19 on vulnerable children in temporary accommodation in the UK. Gunjan title: Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review with Recommendations. date: 2020-08-24 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113429 sha: doc_id: 327976 cord_uid: pwe95zoi BACKGROUND: COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown has brought about a sense of fear and anxiety around the globe.
    keywords: access; activities; adolescents; age; anxiety; articles; aspects; behavior; care; challenges; children; closure; community; covid-19; crisis; current; developmental; digital; direct; distancing; educational; et al; fear; health; impact; infection; internet; lee; lockdown; long; material; measures; mental; mental health; need; older; online; pandemic; paper; parents; pediatricians; policies; population; pre; prevention; recommendations; review; risk; role; school; services; social; stress; students; studies; study; system; teachers; term; times; underprivileged; use; volunteers; world
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        item: #247 of 302
          id: cord-328709-bqf3d6r3
      author: Khan, Mariam S.
       title: Paid Family Leave and Children Health Outcomes in OECD Countries
        date: 2020-07-18
       words: 6804
      flesch: 52
     summary: This is a limitation, since most of the recent expansion in paid family leave in OECD countries has been to expand leave benefits to fathers. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of paid family leave on the wellbeing of children, extending what we know about the effects of maternity leave and establishing new evidence on paternity leave.
    keywords: adoption; analysis; benefits; birth; breastfeeding; california; care; child; child health; children; countries; country; deaths; decrease; development; effects; evidence; family; family leave; fathers; health; health outcomes; impact; important; increase; infant; infant mortality; leave; likelihood; likely; maternal; maternity; maternity leave; medical; mortality; mortality rate; mothers; national; neonatal; oecd; outcomes; parental; parental leave; parents; percent; period; policies; population; program; rate; research; study; table; taking; time; united; weeks; women; work; workers; years
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        item: #248 of 302
          id: cord-329123-ytezkugu
      author: Santi, Aura Daniella
       title: Atrial fibrillation in a child with COVID-19 infection
        date: 2020-10-19
       words: 1418
      flesch: 32
     summary: 7 Monitoring for cardiovascular complications via serial troponin with early intervention is essential for multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children patients. The patient received recommended intravenous immunoglobulin treatment for multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children (100 g, weight-based maximum).
    keywords: admission; arrhythmias; atrial; cardiac; cardiology; cardiovascular; case; children; covid-19; day; diagnosis; elevated; fibrillation; infection; inflammatory; injury; manifestations; multi; patient; pediatric; population; respiratory; severe; support; symptoms; syndrome; system; treatment; troponin
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        item: #249 of 302
          id: cord-329399-d0w8fof0
      author: Nobakht, Z.
       title: A web-based daily care training to improve the quality of life of mothers of children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
        date: 2020-07-10
       words: 4191
      flesch: 48
     summary: While there was no significant improvement in intervention group compared with the control group receiving placebo or other interventions (Davies, Morriss, & Glazebrook, 2014) . Of them, 42 were in intervention group, 49 were in the control group, and six did not receive allocated intervention due to family problem (1) and unknown reasons (5).
    keywords: analysis; anxiety; caregivers; cerebral; children; control; controlling; daily; depression; effectiveness; evidence; face; factors; family; group; health; information; intervention; intervention group; life; mean; mothers; occupational; pain; palsy; participants; physical; post; pretest; qol; rassafiani; results; review; scale; scores; services; sf-36; significant; stress; studies; study; tests; therapy; time; training; validity; web; website
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        item: #250 of 302
          id: cord-329499-jh4pbqxu
      author: Leulseged, T. W.
       title: COVID-19 in Hospitalized Ethiopian Children: Characteristics and Outcome Profile
        date: 2020-11-04
       words: 3835
      flesch: 52
     summary: Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted among 90 consecutively admitted eligible RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 children from end of June to mid September, 2020. A chi-square test (or Fischer's exact test for those variables which do not meet the chi-square assumptions) were used to determine the presence of a significant difference between the underlying characteristics of the children and COVID-19 disease severity.
    keywords: adults; age; author; available; care; center; characteristics; children; clinical; copyright; cough; covid-19; data; days; difference; disease; funder; groups; holder; improvement; international; license; median; medrxiv; moderate; november; outcome; participants; patients; pattern; perpetuity; preprint; severity; significant; studies; study; survival; symptom; test; time; version
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        item: #251 of 302
          id: cord-329750-purunxce
      author: Waldman, Amy
       title: Childhood multiple sclerosis: A review
        date: 2006-06-28
       words: 8449
      flesch: 46
     summary: Additional support for an infectious etiology was provided by further studies that showed elevated antiviral titers (measles, rubella, mumps, varicella/zoster, EBV, influenza/parainfluenza,coronavirus, HTLV-1, Borna, etc) in the CSF of MS patients during an acute exacerbation [ Sibley et al., 1985; Panitch, 1994] . The relative risk of developing PML in MS patients on natalizumab is 1 in 1,000
    keywords: acute; addition; adem; adults; age; antibody; autoimmune; axonal; brain; cases; cells; childhood; children; chronic; clinical; cns; common; cord; course; criteria; csf; cytokines; dale; dale et; data; days; demyelinating; diagnosis; disability; disease; dissemination; dose; drug; early; edss; effects; efficacy; encephalomyelitis; et al; event; expression; findings; function; gadolinium; glutamate; group; guidelines; immune; inflammatory; initial; interferon; laboratory; lesions; likely; lymphocytes; matter; months; mri; multiple; multiple sclerosis; natalizumab; neuritis; neurological; new; number; ocb; oligodendrocyte; onset; optic; oral; outcome; patients; pediatric; placebo; plasma; positive; presentation; presenting; progressive; protein; rate; receptors; relapses; relapsing; risk; rrms; sclerosis; sensory; significant; similar; sodium; specific; spinal; statins; steroids; studies; study; symptoms; synthesis; system; table; term; therapies; therapy; time; tolerability; treatment; trial; type; use; white; years
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        item: #252 of 302
          id: cord-329905-dwfwwdbn
      author: Staat, Dana D.
       title: International Adoption: Issues in Infectious Diseases
        date: 2012-01-06
       words: 6329
      flesch: 43
     summary: The prevalence of infectious diseases varies from country to country and may or may not be common among adopted children. The transmission of tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and measles from adopted children to family members has been documented.
    keywords: active; addition; adopted; adoptees; adoption; areas; avian; cases; cause; cdc; children; china; chronic; common; countries; country; disease; eastern; europe; examination; families; family; foreign; health; hepatitis; high; hiv; human; immunization; infected; infection; international; measles; medical; members; months; number; occurrence; organization; parasites; pertussis; prevention; records; reported; respiratory; result; risk; rubella; russia; sars; severe; skin; states; symptoms; syphilis; table; test; testing; transmission; travelers; treatment; tuberculin; tuberculosis; united; united states; vaccination; vaccine; virus; weeks; world
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        item: #253 of 302
          id: cord-330777-xcwppaux
      author: Esposito, Susanna
       title: Collection by trained pediatricians or parents of mid-turbinate nasal flocked swabs for the detection of influenza viruses in childhood
        date: 2010-04-30
       words: 2112
      flesch: 39
     summary: The effect of rapid respiratory viral diagnostic testing on antibiotic use in a children's hospital Rapid assays for the diagnosis of influenza A and B viruses in patients evaluated at a large tertiary care children's hospital during two consecutive winter seasons Effect of a rapid influenza diagnosis Impact of human coronavirus infections in otherwise healthy children who attended an Emergency Department The global state of influenza in children Impact of human bocavirus on children and their families Influenza diagnosis and treatment in children: a review of studies on clinically useful tests and antiviral treatment for influenza Antigen-based assays for the identification of influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus: why and how to use them in pediatrics Comparison of nasopharyngeal nylon flocked swabs with universal transport medium and rayon bud swabs with a sponge reservoir of viral transport medium in the diagnosis of paediatric influenza Nasal swab versus nasopharyngeal aspirate for isolation of respiratory viruses Comparison of nasopharyngeal flocked swabs and aspirates for rapid diagnosis of respiratory viruses in children Comparison of four nasal sampling methods for detection of viral pathogens by RT-PCR-A GA(2) LEN project Comparison of flocked and rayon swabs for collection of respiratory epithelial cells from uninfected volunteers and symptomatic patients Comparison between pernasal flocked swabs and nasopharyngeal aspirates for detection of common respiratory viruses in samples from children Dry cotton or flocked respiratory swabs as a simple collection technique for the molecular detection of respiratory viruses using real-time NASBA Comparing nose-throat swabs and nasopharyngeal aspirates collected from children with symptoms for respiratory virus identification using real-time polymerase chain reaction Collection by trained pediatricians or parents of mid-turbinate nasal flocked swabs for the detection of influenza viruses in childhood These results suggest that, when an early evaluation of the viral etiology of a respiratory tract infection is needed, parents can collect respiratory secretions at home using pediatric mid-turbinate nasal flocked swabs.
    keywords: children; collection; comparison; detection; diagnosis; flocked; hospital; infants; influenza; methods; mid; nasal; nasopharyngeal; paired; parental; parents; patients; pediatrician; positive; rates; real; respiratory; samples; similar; study; swabs; time; turbinate; values; viral; viruses; years
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        item: #254 of 302
          id: cord-330780-lmntovs5
      author: Simacek, Jessica
       title: Current Trends in Telehealth Applications to Deliver Social Communication Interventions for Young Children with or at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder
        date: 2020-10-12
       words: 4785
      flesch: 32
     summary: Access to technology and the necessary infrastructure can impose limitations to the advantages of telehealth (e.g., reliable Internet connection); however, successful implementation of telehealth intervention has been demonstrated in rural locations with families with lessthan-optimal Internet connectivity compared a selfdirected and a therapist-assisted group using the ImPACT Online training and found that both groups experienced gains in child communication, but only the therapist-assisted group experienced gains in child social skills
    keywords: access; applications; area; asd; assessment; autism; barriers; behavior; challenging; children; clinic; coaching; communication; connection; cost; current; delivery; developmental; disorder; early; example; experience; families; family; fct; functional; homes; increase; intervention; interventionists; learning; model; modules; multiple; online; parents; person; potential; provider; requests; review; rural; service; sessions; skills; social; spectrum; strategies; studies; study; synchronous; teaching; technology; telehealth; therapist; times; training; treatment; use; video; visits
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        item: #255 of 302
          id: cord-331825-dwi350c0
      author: Teherani, Mehgan F
       title: Burden of illness in households with SARS-CoV-2 infected children
        date: 2020-08-11
       words: 1630
      flesch: 55
     summary: Studies investigating household transmission have shown children are often secondarily infected by an adult, however, there is a paucity of pediatric-focused studies [4] [5] [6] [7] . There has been varied rates of household transmission reported in other countries.
    keywords: adult; cases; child; children; choa; contact; covid-19; days; household; infection; likely; members; patient; pediatric; period; rates; sars; school; secondary; sic; sics; study; symptoms; transmission
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        item: #256 of 302
          id: cord-332173-m38sr6oc
      author: Denburg, Avram E.
       title: Does moral reasoning influence public values for health care priority setting?: A population-based randomized stated preference survey
        date: 2020-05-13
       words: 7742
      flesch: 35
     summary: The principles included in our moral reasoning exercise were derived from a systematic review of the literature on social values relevant to child health and social policy, refined through an in-depth qualitative case study of health technology assessment and policymaking for children in Canada [47, 48] . We presumed that the ethical nuances attached to funding health interventions for childrenincluding distinguishing features such as vulnerability, dependency, neglect, and future potential, that stood out in prior normative analyses of child health and social policywould come through more clearly to participants when exposed to a range of principles touching on them
    keywords: adults; age; ageism; allocation; benefits; blind; canadian; cancer; care; children; choice; context; control; decisions; deliberation; details; differences; different; disease; double; drug; duration; economic; effect; equality; ethical; evaluation; evidence; exercise; experimental; face; fair; funding; gains; group; health; health care; impact; individual; intervention; life; literature; making; maximization; mean; model; moral; moral reasoning; participants; patients; people; policy; population; potential; preferences; principles; priority; public; qaly; r n; range; rationing; reasoning; relevance; relevant; research; resource; results; reviewing; sample; scarce; scenarios; scores; setting; social; societal; stated; strength; studies; study; survey; system; therapy; treatment; values; younger
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        item: #257 of 302
          id: cord-332404-va3rxy5p
      author: Landeros, A.
       title: An Examination of School Reopening Strategies during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
        date: 2020-08-06
       words: 6148
      flesch: 49
     summary: The isolation rule does not apply to the out of school cohort or cohorts. As an example, although face masks have been shown to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2 by 40% [17] , there are valid concerns about the ill effects of mask wearing by elementary school children.
    keywords: adults; age; august; author; available; capacity; cases; children; cohorts; contact; copyright; coronavirus; covid-19; cumulative; days; density; detection; disease; example; figure; funder; groups; holder; individuals; infected; infections; instruction; international; learning; license; medrxiv; mitigation; model; number; parallel; period; perpetuity; person; policy; population; preprint; prevalence; program; rapid; rates; reduction; remote; reopening; risk; sars; scenario; school; simulations; single; spread; stopping; strategies; study; teachers; testing; threshold; time; transmission; values; version; weeks
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        item: #258 of 302
          id: cord-333061-d1mdacx3
      author: Zhang, Xiu-Hang
       title: A Specially Designed Medical Screen for Children Suffering from Burns: A Randomized Trial of a Distraction-type Therapy
        date: 2020-05-30
       words: 2924
      flesch: 53
     summary: Interventions The patients were selected and randomly allocated to 3 equal-sized groups as follows:control group (N=40): the children received only regular dressing changes; computer group (N=40): a touch-screen computer was used for children during dressing changes; medical screen group (N=40): a medical screen combined with the touch-screen computer were used for children during dressing changes. A retrospective study The global burden of 337 injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease 338 study Assessing and addressing the problem of 341 pain and distress during wound care procedures in paediatric patients with burns The role of psychological Management of pain, anxiety, agitation and delirium in burn 349 patients: a survey of clinical practice and a review of the current literature Improvement of burn pain management 353 through routine pain monitoring and pain management protocol Analgesia and sedation for children undergoing burn wound care A randomized trial of a distraction-type intervention to 360 assist in managing dressing changes for children experienced burns The Effect of Virtual Reality Distraction on Pain Relief During 364 Children with Chronic Wounds on Lower Limbs Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the 372 social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences A Systematic Review of the Psychometric Properties of the 376 Modified Behavioral Pain Scale(MBPS) Maternal satisfaction From SIMPAR to CIMPARC: the evolution of international pain 383 research and management Sedation and Analgesia 386 for Dressing Change: A Survey of American Burn Association Burn Centers MD:mean difference;CI:confidence interval; ‡Kruskal-Wallis test
    keywords: addition; burns; changes; children; clinical; computer; control; differences; distraction; dressing; dressing changes; effect; group; intervention; management; medical; medical screen; n=40; pain; parents; patients; randomized; related; satisfaction; score; screen; screen computer; study; table; therapist; touch; treatment; wound; years
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        item: #259 of 302
          id: cord-333479-d0mgma42
      author: Duan, Li
       title: An investigation of mental health status of children and adolescents in China during the outbreak of COVID-19
        date: 2020-07-02
       words: 4622
      flesch: 35
     summary: Having a family member or friend infected with coronavirus was also significantly associated with increases in anxiety levels. Given that the outbreak originated in a highly dense urban area, and there have been subsequently many more deaths in this area, it could be the case that anxiety levels of urban residents are higher than those of rural areas.
    keywords: addiction; adolescents; analysis; anxiety; associated; children; china; chinese; clinical; control; coronavirus; covid-19; depression; disorders; education; emotion; epidemic; et al; factors; family; focused; health; higher; hubei; infected; internet; levels; mainland; measures; mental; national; number; online; outbreak; participants; problem; psychological; questionnaires; related; reported; respondents; results; risk; scale; scas; school; scores; self; significant; sleep; smartphone; social; spence; status; strategies; students; studies; study; style; symptoms; table; variables; work
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        item: #260 of 302
          id: cord-335051-31imf6bv
      author: Tsabouri, Sophia
       title: SPECIAL ARTICLE: Risk factors for severity in children with coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19): A comprehensive literature review
        date: 2020-07-30
       words: 1675
      flesch: 41
     summary: Although a distinct pattern of laboratory findings has not emerged as being associated with 390 severity of the disease in pediatric cases of COVID-19, lymphopenia appears seems to be a Recovery in tracheal organ cultures 416 of novel viruses from patients with respiratory disease. 12 Infection by these 4 strains usually causes acute respiratory disease, with severe manifestations 113 in some children.
    keywords: ace2; acute; adults; age; cases; characteristics; children; china; clinical; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; east; epidemiology; factors; infectious; journal; middle; novel; patients; pediatric; respiratory; risk; sars; severe; severity; study; syndrome; wuhan; years
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        item: #261 of 302
          id: cord-335055-gzuug3p5
      author: Kwiyolecha, Elizabeth
       title: Patterns of viral pathogens causing upper respiratory tract infections among symptomatic children in Mwanza, Tanzania
        date: 2020-10-28
       words: 3312
      flesch: 38
     summary: A simulated clients approach Comparison of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs for the diagnosis of eight respiratory viruses by real-time reverse transcription-PCR assays Evaluation of the Bruker MALDI Biotyper for identification of Gram-positive rods-Development of a diagnostic algorithm for the clinical laboratory Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Validation of a multiplex reverse transcriptase PCR ELISA for the detection of 19 respiratory tract pathogens Evaluation of a multiplex reverse transcriptase PCR ELISA for the detection of nine respiratory tract pathogens Viral infections in relation to age, atopy, and season of admission among children hospitalized for wheezing Seasonality of viral infections: Mechanisms and unknowns An explanation for the seasonality of acute upper respiratory tract viral infections The seasonality of rhinovirus infections and its implications for clinical recognition Epidemiology and seasonality of respiratory viral infections in hospitalized children in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: A retrospective study of 27 years Aetiology of acute respiratory infections in children under five years in Nakuru, Kenya Improved detection of respiratory viruses in pediatric outpatients with acute respiratory illness by real-time PCR using nasopharyngeal flocked swabs Risk factors for acute respiratory tract infections in under-five children in Enugu Southeast Nigeria Respiratory tract infections in the tropics Seasonal variations of respiratory viruses detected from children with respiratory tract infections in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Epidemiology and seasonality of respiratory tract virus infections in the tropics Predictors of disease complications and treatment outcome among patients with chronic suppurative otitis media attending a tertiary hospital Factors associated with colonization of Streptococcus pneumoniae among under-fives attending clinic in Mwanza City Rhinovirus: more than just a common cold virus Rhinovirus infections in the upper airway An update on the pathophysiology of rhinovirus upper respiratory tract infections Adenoviral infections in children: The impact of rapid diagnosis Epidemiological analysis of respiratory viral etiology for influenza-like illness during 2010 in Zhuhai Incubation periods of acute respiratory viral infections: A systematic review Estimating incubation period distributions with coarse data The authors acknowledge the assistance provided by department of pediatrics Mainz University, the department of Microbiology and Immunology-CUHAS-Bugando, and the department of pediatrics and child health-CUHAS-Bugando. key: cord-335055-gzuug3p5 authors: Kwiyolecha, Elizabeth; Groendahl, Britta; Okamo, Bernard; Kayange, Neema; Manyama, Festo; Kidenya, Benson R.; Mahamba, Dina C.; Msanga, Delfina R.; Gehring, Stephan; Majigo, Mtebe; Mshana, Stephen E.; Mirambo, Mariam M. title: Patterns of viral pathogens causing upper respiratory tract infections among symptomatic children in Mwanza, Tanzania date: 2020-10-28 journal: Sci Rep DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-74555-2 sha: doc_id: 335055 cord_uid: gzuug3p5 Upper-respiratory tract infections (URTI) are the leading causes of childhood morbidities.
    keywords: acute; age; analysis; antibiotic; bacterial; blood; children; city; clinical; commonest; congestion; countries; crp; current; data; day; department; diagnosis; disease; ear; etiologies; fever; health; illness; infections; influenza; isolated; lymphocytes; majority; mwanza; nasal; nasopharyngeal; parainfluenza; pathogens; patterns; pcr; pediatrics; pneumoniae; possible; previous; respiratory; rhinitis; rhinovirus; rtis; sample; seasonality; studies; study; swabs; symptoms; tanzania; tract; type; upper; urti; viral; viruses; www.nature.com/scientificreports/; years
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        item: #262 of 302
          id: cord-335148-2ngwjp3r
      author: Noda, Tatsuya
       title: Gargling for Oral Hygiene and the Development of Fever in Childhood: A Population Study in Japan
        date: 2012-01-05
       words: 2866
      flesch: 48
     summary: Tokyo: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Prevention of upper respiratory tract infections by gargling: a randomized trial Cost-effectiveness of gargling for the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models Management of fever without source in infants and children Managing fever in infants and toddlers: toward a standard of care Evidence Based Pediatrics and Child Health Practical approach to the febrile child in the emergency department Clinical significance and pathogenesis of viral respiratory infections Review: rhinoviruses and their ICAM receptors Species-specific receptor recognition by a minor-group human rhinovirus (HRV): HRV serotype 1A distinguishes between the murine and the human low-density lipoprotein receptor Can we prevent influenza-like illnesses by gargling Effects of chlorine, iodine, and quaternary ammonium compound disinfectants on several exotic disease viruses Chlorine inactivation of adenovirus type 40 and feline calicivirus Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12% oral rinse reduces the incidence of total nosocomial respiratory infection and nonprophylactic systemic antibiotic use in patients undergoing heart surgery A randomized controlled study on the effects of gargling with tea catechin extracts on the prevention of influenza infection in healthy adults Effects of tea catechin Inhalation on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in elderly patients in a hospital ward Oral care for elderly persons with oral lesion The effect of tea on various microorganisms The prevention of MRSA infections by tea extracts Gargling with tea catechin extracts for the prevention of influenza infection in elderly nursing home residents: a prospective clinical study The potential of gargling with tea Social status and susceptibility to respiratory infections Fever is one of the most common symptoms among children and is usually caused by respiratory infections.
    keywords: absence; age; analysis; catechin; children; city; day; diseases; effect; febrile; fever; fukuoka; gargling; green; group; health; incidence; infections; influenza; japan; location; lower; nursery; odds; onset; oral; prevention; respiratory; school; sickness; study; table; tea; tract; water; years
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        item: #263 of 302
          id: cord-335582-30rws724
      author: Bonal, Xavier
       title: The impact of lockdown on the learning gap: family and school divisions in times of crisis
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 7431
      flesch: 44
     summary: Despite schools' efforts to maintain learning activities during lockdown, our analysis reflects significant inequalities in exposure to school learning depending on family characteristics (income, level of educational attainment) and school characteristics (educational level, school sector). Therefore, family reactions to school lockdown are likely to produce significant differences in the learning opportunities for children from different types of social background (Burgess and Sievertsen 2020) .
    keywords: academic; access; achievement; activities; adult; analysis; aprendizaje; article; attainment; authors; available; backgrounds; capital; case; catalan; children; closures; compulsory; conditions; confinement; covid-19; cultural; data; day; des; devices; differences; different; digital; economic; education; effects; evidence; example; families; family; figure; formal; gap; higher; home; households; impact; income; index; inequalities; informal; instructional; internet; las; learning; les; level; likely; lockdown; loss; lower; march; new; non; number; online; opportunities; otl; outcomes; pandemic; parental; parents; past; policy; previous; private; public; que; quintile; research; respondents; sample; school; schoolwork; secondary; significant; social; students; studies; summer; support; survey; tasks; teacher; terms; time; unequal; university; working
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        item: #264 of 302
          id: cord-336562-5qmzne98
      author: Auten, Richard
       title: Pediatric pulmonology year in review 2016: Part 2
        date: 2017-04-25
       words: 2540
      flesch: 25
     summary: comparisons and limitations of current definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia for the prematurity and respiratory outcomes program Lung function gain in preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia Mid-childhood lung function in a cohort of children with new bronchopulmonary dysplasia Global and national burden of diseases and injuries among children and adolescents between 1990 and 2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Viral bronchiolitis in children Predictors of asthma following severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis in early childhood Admission to hospital for bronchiolitis in England: trends over five decades, geographical variation and association with perinatal characteristics and subsequent asthma Bronchiolitis: analysis of 10 consecutive epidemic seasons Acute viral bronchiolitis: physician perspectives on definition and clinically important outcomes Spatial clusters of child lower respiratory illnesses associated with community-level risk factors Value in inpatient pediatrics network quality collaborative for improving hospital compliance with AAP bronchiolitis guideline (BQIP). In another study with practical implications, Heikkila et al 59 Factors influencing delivered mean airway pressure during nasal CPAP with the RAM cannula Diagnostic accuracy of capnography during high-frequency ventilation in neonatal intensive care units The effect of prolonged lateral positioning during routine care on regional lung volume changes in preterm infants Role of electrical impedance tomography in clinical practice in pediatric respiratory medicine FGR in the setting of preterm sterile intra-uterine milieu is associated with a decrease in RDS Association of BNP, NTproBNP, and early postnatal pulmonary hypertension in very preterm infants Bronchopulmonary dysplasia impairs L-type amino acid transporter-1 expression in human and baboon lung Pulmonary ventilation and micro-structural findings in congenital diaphragmatic hernia Neonatal hyperoxia increases airway reactivity and inflammation in adult mice Perinatal nicotine exposure induces myogenic differentiation, but not epithelial-mesenchymal transition in rat offspring lung Perinatal nicotine exposure induces asthma in second generation offspring Respiratory effects of air pollution on children Respiratory function and symptoms in young preterm children in the contemporary era Four-locus gene interaction between IL13, IL4, FCER1B, and ADRB2 for asthma in Chinese Han children DNA methylation in newborns and maternal smoking in pregnancy: genome-wide consortium metaanalysis Associations of early life exposures and environmental factors with asthma among children in rural and urban areas of Guangdong Vitamin D and pulmonary function in obese asthmatic children Sex differences in the association between neck circumference and asthma Lifetime exposure to ambient pollution and lung function in children Association between trafficrelated air pollution and asthma in preschool children in a national Japanese nested case-control study Postpartum depression, a direct and mediating risk factor for preschool wheeze in girls Prenatal maternal stress and atopic diseases in the child: a systematic review of observational human studies Looking beyond patients: can parents' quality of life predict asthma control in children?
    keywords: acute; adrb2; airway; areas; association; asthma; bpd; bronchiolitis; bronchopulmonary; cannula; capnography; care; childhood; children; clinical; control; disease; dysplasia; exposure; factors; fcer1b; function; gene; high; hypertonic; il13; il4; impedance; infants; limitations; lung; measurements; nasal; obese; patients; pediatric; pressure; preterm; pulmonary; pulmonology; ram; research; respiratory; review; risk; saline; study; subjects; system; tidal; ventilation; viral; vitamin; volume; years
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        item: #265 of 302
          id: cord-336940-6rgmpy5r
      author: Russell, B. S.
       title: Initial Challenges of Caregiving During COVID-19: Caregiver Burden, Mental Health, and the Parent–Child Relationship
        date: 2020-08-04
       words: 7079
      flesch: 37
     summary: The multi-group model indicated no significant association between the control (focal child age) and any endogenous variables (parent perceived child stress, child parent relationship conflict and child parent relationship closeness). Contrary to our hypothesis, generalized anxiety symptoms did not significantly predict child parent relationship conflict (β = − 0.22 and − 0.23, p < 0.01) or child parent relationship closeness (β = 0.21 and 0.26, p = ns) for male or female caregivers, respectively.
    keywords: affect; age; analysis; anxiety; anxious; associated; associations; behavior; burden; caregiver burden; caregivers; caregiving; child; child parent; child relationship; child stress; children; closeness; conflict; context; coping; covid-19; current; data; depression; development; disaster; early; experience; families; family; female; fit; gender; generalized; good; greater; group; health; higher; impact; items; levels; male; mental; mental health; model; national; needs; negative; old; outcomes; pandemic; parent; parent relationship; parenting; path; perceptions; rates; relationship; reported; reports; research; resources; results; rmsea; sample; scale; scores; significant; spillover; stress; study; symptomology; symptoms; time; u.s; variables; years
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        item: #266 of 302
          id: cord-337037-xpj17vn4
      author: Weigel, Ralf
       title: Global child health in Germany - Time for action
        date: 2020-10-09
       words: 2546
      flesch: 40
     summary: key: cord-337037-xpj17vn4 authors: Weigel, Ralf; Krüger, Carsten title: Global child health in Germany - Time for action date: 2020-10-09 journal: Global health action DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2020.1829401 sha: doc_id: 337037 cord_uid: xpj17vn4 Child health is central to the SDG agenda. Universities in the UK and other European countries provide leadership in research and education for global child health to inform related policy and practice, but the German contribution is inadequate.
    keywords: academic; adolescents; agenda; care; change; child; child health; children; climate; countries; debate; development; education; federal; funding; germany; global; global child; health; institutions; international; maternal; ministry; need; opportunities; paediatricians; paediatrics; pandemic; policy; public; quality; research; scientific; society; standards; strategy; tropical; universities; university; world
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        item: #267 of 302
          id: cord-337561-m0z14iyu
      author: Gerber, Nicole
       title: Winter is coming: care of the febrile children in the time of COVID-19
        date: 2020-11-11
       words: 1172
      flesch: 57
     summary: With the introduction of the protein-polysaccharide conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine in 1987, and the pneumococcal vaccine based on similar technology in 2000 (expanded in 2010), the evaluation of febrile children became a little easier for pediatricians. Rates of invasive bacterial disease declined rapidly, and while we remain vigilant in our evaluation of febrile children, most could be confidently discharged without an extensive workup, with a likely diagnosis of a viral syndrome.
    keywords: bacterial; care; children; covid-19; disease; evaluation; febrile; fever; illnesses; inflammatory; laboratory; new; parents; pediatricians; rates; return; syndrome; vaccine; viral; visits; winter; world
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        item: #268 of 302
          id: cord-337637-wehstffa
      author: Ferreira, Flavia de A
       title: Comparison of atopic and nonatopic children with chronic cough: Bronchoalveolar lavage cell profile
        date: 2007-08-28
       words: 3878
      flesch: 44
     summary: Chronic cough can be defined as a cough persisting for at least 6 weeks 1 however this definition is arguable and others have regarded duration more than 4 weeks as chronic cough. Chronic cough in children All that cough is not asthma State of art: cough, cough receptors and asthma in children Comparison of atopic cough with cough variant asthma: is atopy cough a precursor of asthma? Eosinophilic tracheobronchitis and airway hypersensitivity in chronic nonproductive cough Correlation of bronchial eosinophils and mast cell activation with bronchial hyperresponsiveness in children with asthma Inflammatory mediators in bronchoalveolar lavage samples for children with and without asthma Bronchoalveolar lavage cell profiles in children with asthma, infantile wheeze, chronic cough or cystic fibrosis Evaluation and outcome of young children with chronic cough Cough quality in children: a comparison of subjects�s bronchoscopic findings Gastroesophageal reflux and inflammation in bronchoalveolar lavage in children (Abstract) Airway inflammation in nonasthmatic subjects with chronic cough Evaluation and outcome of young children with chronic cough Cough and reflux esophagitis in children: their co existence and airway cellularity Bronchoalveolar lavage in children.
    keywords: airway; asthma; atopic; atopy; bal; bronchoalveolar; bronchoscopy; cells; children; chronic; chronic cough; clinical; common; controls; cough; data; diagnosis; eosinophils; fluid; ger; group; higher; increase; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; inhaled; lavage; median; medication; neutrophils; nonatopic; normal; patients; percentage; persistent; positive; present; range; respiratory; significant; similar; studies; study; test; total; variant; weeks
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        item: #269 of 302
          id: cord-338007-fa4i981h
      author: Coyne, Lisa W.
       title: First Things First: Parent Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion During COVID-19
        date: 2020-05-06
       words: 5299
      flesch: 51
     summary: Behavior analysts are generally well equipped with evidence-based behavioral intervention strategies for supporting parents; however, it may also be important to consider the broader context of parent behavior, such as the role of private events (including psychological distress) and the family's cultural, socioeconomic, and historical context. In sum, parents in the United States and beyond are experiencing a collision of roles-parent, partner, employee, business owner, employer, sibling, caretaker, friend, child, teacher, and so on.
    keywords: ability; acceptance; action; article; awareness; behavior; care; children; commitment; compassion; context; control; covid-19; day; demands; difficult; evidence; example; families; flexibility; health; help; helpful; home; important; kindness; long; meaningful; mindfulness; moment; need; notice; pandemic; parenting; parents; patterns; positive; practice; practitioners; present; psychological; self; small; social; space; strategies; stress; struggle; support; taking; term; things; thoughts; time; tools; values; way; work
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        item: #270 of 302
          id: cord-338674-tnnd1s57
      author: Yin, J Kevin
       title: Pilot study of influenza vaccine effectiveness in urban Australian children attending childcare
        date: 2011-06-10
       words: 3043
      flesch: 44
     summary: Sixty‐three children received influenza vaccine and 88 participated as controls. 3 Evidence for the effectiveness of influenza vaccine in children aged less than 24 months is limited and high quality, appropriately powered, randomised controlled trials are needed.
    keywords: aged; australia; centres; chain; childcare; children; control; data; day; dcc; direction; dose; effectiveness; efficacy; estimates; evidence; families; follow; healthy; human; ili; illness; infection; influenza; months; parents; point; polymerase; positive; protection; psc; reaction; real; respiratory; samples; study; swabs; symptoms; time; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccine; virus; viruses; weeks; young
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        item: #271 of 302
          id: cord-339638-yrxoj1hl
      author: Goldman, Ran D.
       title: Willingness to Vaccinate Children against Influenza after the COVID-19 Pandemic
        date: 2020-08-07
       words: 3507
      flesch: 37
     summary: Public Health officials will need to ensure clear messaging on the safety of influenza vaccines next year, especially in face of COVID-19, to influence parental decision making to convert into vaccinating children. Caregivers were more likely to change from non-vaccination last year to vaccination in the coming year when they had education more than high-school, they took the vaccine themselves or planning to get vaccinated themselves next year, had a child with an up-to-date vaccination schedule excluding influenza vaccines or were worried their child may have COVID-19 or influenza during the visit in the ED.
    keywords: available; caregivers; change; children; coming; concern; countries; covid-19; date; decision; disease; factors; global; health; influence; influenza; information; level; likely; making; online; pandemic; parental; parents; patient; pediatric; plan; prior; public; report; respondents; review; risk; season; study; survey; uptake; vaccination; vaccine; year
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        item: #272 of 302
          id: cord-340512-wjbh1z8y
      author: Dugas, M.
       title: COVID-19 in Children with Brain-Based Developmental Disabilities: A Rapid Review
        date: 2020-05-06
       words: 2860
      flesch: 43
     summary: Pediatric pulmonology Systematic review of COVID-19 in children show milder cases and a better prognosis than adults People Who Are at Higher Risk for Severe Illness: Center for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 response: Considerations for Children and Adults with Disabilities Prevalence of symptoms and comorbid conditions in novel coronavirus (COVID-19)-infected adult and paediatric patients: a systematic review and metaanalysis of first three-month data of the outbreak CRD42020176341 The authors would like to thank the panel of knowledge users for their support throughout this review. key: cord-340512-wjbh1z8y authors: Dugas, M.; Carnovale, V.; Poirier, A.-A.; Mailot, B.; Skidmore, B.; Faust, L.; Costello, C.; Thomson, D.; Majnemer, A.; Goldowitz, D.; Miller, S.; LeBlanc, A. title: COVID-19 in Children with Brain-Based Developmental Disabilities: A Rapid Review date: 2020-05-06 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.05.01.20088021 sha: doc_id: 340512 cord_uid: wjbh1z8y Background.
    keywords: april; author; available; brain; cases; children; complications; conditions; copyright; coronavirus; covid-19; data; developmental; disabilities; disease; funder; holder; international; knowledge; license; medrxiv; pediatric; perpetuity; preprint; rapid; records; review; risk; studies; study; symptoms; version
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        item: #273 of 302
          id: cord-341208-vlzbri33
      author: Narzisi, Antonio
       title: Handle the Autism Spectrum Condition during Coronavirus (COVID-19) Stay at Home Period: Ten Tips for Helping Parents and Caregivers of Young Children
        date: 2020-04-01
       words: 1830
      flesch: 53
     summary: COVID-19: Time for WHO to reconsider its stance towards Taiwan Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Years-Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a large Italian catchment area, A school-based population study within the ASDEU project When the world becomes 'too real': A Bayesian explanation of autistic perception Neuropsychological profile in high functioning autism spectrum disorders Sensory Processing Issues and Their Association with Social Difficulties in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Evidence-based support for autistic people across the lifespan: Maximising potential, minimising barriers, and optimising the person-environment fit Use of LEGO as a therapeutic medium for improving social competence Maternal experience of Lego Therapy in families with children with autism spectrum conditions: What is the impact on family relationships? Interactive Technologies for autistic childre: A Review COST Action Network, Chamberlain SR. Serious games can be a fundamental resource for ASC children.
    keywords: activities; asc; autism; children; covid-19; disorder; families; functioning; games; high; home; important; interests; internet; measures; moment; online; parents; period; reason; social; special; spectrum; stress; therapists; useful; video; young
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        item: #274 of 302
          id: cord-341331-l24oe2pd
      author: Zheng, Baojia
       title: An increasing public health burden arising from children infected with SARS‐CoV2: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
        date: 2020-08-05
       words: 3332
      flesch: 45
     summary: All rights reserved. study, the proportion of asymptomatic children was surprisingly large, suggesting that infected children are an important source of virus spread leading to outbreaks and difficulty in control, as children are easily overlooked by the public due to their social status and stereotype. The 2019-nCoV Outbreak Joint Field Epidemiology Investigation Team, Li Q. Notes from the field: an outbreak of NCIP (2019-nCoV) infection in China-Wuhan A novel coronavirus genome identified in a cluster of pneumonia cases-Wuhan COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak Novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV): situation report-84 A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement Measuring inconsistency in metaanalyses Applied statistics in the pharmaceutical industry: with case studies using S-Plus Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 91 children conformed with COVID-19 Clinical features of children with SARS-Co V-2 infection: an analysis of 115 cases 91 Epidemiological and clinical characteristic of 10 children with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Jinan A comparative-descriptive analysis of clinical characteristics in 2019-Coronavirus-infected children and adults A case series of children with 2019 novel coronavirus infection: clinical and epidemiological features Analysis of CT features of 15 children with 2019 novel coronavirus infection Chest computed tomography in children with COVID-19 respiratory infection High-resolution computed tomography manifestations of 5 pediatric patients with 2019 novel coronavirus Clinical analysis of 31 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children from six provinces (autonomous region) of northern China.
    keywords: adults; analysis; article; asymptomatic; burden; cases; characteristics; children; china; clinical; cluster; confirmed; copyright; coronavirus; cov2; covid-19; detection; disease; family; features; health; infected; infection; meta; ncov; novel; number; outbreak; pathogens; patients; pediatric; pneumonia; pooled; proportion; public; respiratory; review; rights; sars; severe; studies; study; susceptible; symptoms; transmission; years
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        item: #275 of 302
          id: cord-342133-khrljehj
      author: Principi, Nicola
       title: Bocavirus Infection in Otherwise Healthy Children with Respiratory Disease
        date: 2015-08-12
       words: 5125
      flesch: 44
     summary: respiratory viral panel fast for diagnosis of respiratory virus infections MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods Datamonkey: a suite of phylogenetic analysis tools for evolutionary biology Not so different after all: a comparison of methods for detecting amino acid sites under selection Adaptation to different human populations by HIV-1 revealed by codon-based analyses Detecting individual sites subject to episodic diversifying selection Seroepidemiology of human bocavirus in Hokkaido prefecture Seroepidemiology of human bocavirus infection in Jamaica Human bocavirus: a novel parvovirus epidemiologically associated with pneumonia requiring hospitalization in Thailand Multiple versus single virus respiratory infections: viral load and clinical disease severity in hospitalized children Human bocavirus in children: mono-detection, high viral load and viraemia are associated with respiratory tract infection Human bocavirus detection in nasopharyngeal aspirates of children without clinical symptoms of respiratory infection Human bocavirus infections in hospitalized children and adults Detection of bocavirus in saliva of children with and without respiratory illness Human bocavirus 1 primary infection and shedding in infants Single detection of human bocavirus 1 with a high viral load in severe respiratory tract infections in previously healthy children Human bocavirus detection in an atopic child affected by pneumonia associated with wheezing Detection of human bocavirus in hospitalised children Human bocavirus in children suffering from acute lower respiratory tract infection in Beijing Children's Hospital Clinical characteristics of human bocavirus infections compared with other respiratory viruses in Spanish children Role of human metapneumovirus, human coronavirus NL63 and human bocavirus in infants and young children with acute wheezing Role of emerging respiratory viruses in children with severe acute wheezing Etiology of bronchiolitis in a hospitalized pediatric population: prospective multicenter study Absence of humanbocavirus in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of lung transplant patients Neurological manifestations in acute onset of viral gastroenteritis Frequency and clinical relevance of human bocavirus infection in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Human bocavirus in children: mono-detection, high viral load and viraemia are associated with respiratory tract infection Human bocavirus in patients with respiratory tract infection Comorbidity and high viral load linked to clinical presentation of respiratory human bocavirus infection Frequent and prolonged shedding of bocavirus in young children attending daycare Correlation between nucleotide mutation and viral loads of human bocavirus 1 in hospitalized children with respiratory tract infection Phospholipase A2-like activity of human bocavirus VP1 unique region Human bocavirus amongst an allages population hospitalised with acute lower respiratory infections in Cambodia Complete coding sequences and phylogenetic analysis of Human Bocavirus (HBoV) Human bocavirus capsid structure: insights into the structural repertoire of the parvoviridae Evolutionary relationships among parvoviruses: virus-host coevolution among autonomous primate parvoviruses and links between adeno-associated and avian parvoviruses Epidemic and molecular evolution of human bocavirus in hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infection Rapid molecular evolution of human bocavirus revealed by Bayesian coalescent inference The study patients were classified into disease groups (i.e., acute otitis media, rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, croup, infectious wheezing, acute bronchitis, pneumonia) on the basis of signs and/or symptoms using well-established criteria and were finally subdivided into two subgroups: upper (URTIs) and lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs)
    keywords: acid; acute; agent; amino; analysis; bocavirus; cases; changes; characteristics; children; clinical; copies; data; days; detection; different; disease; dna; fel; fig; gene; hbov; high; human; human bocavirus; infected; infection; italy; load; low; lower; molecular; mutations; n546h; nasopharyngeal; patients; pcr; phylogenetic; positive; real; region; replication; respiratory; role; samples; selection; severe; severity; single; site; slac; strains; studies; study; subjects; synonymous; t590s; table; time; tract; usa; values; viral; viral load; viruses; vp1; vp1u; vp2; years
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        item: #276 of 302
          id: cord-342853-n3e6yawi
      author: Naghipour, Mohammadreza
       title: Human bocavirus in Iranian children with acute respiratory infections
        date: 2007-03-26
       words: 2119
      flesch: 48
     summary: key: cord-342853-n3e6yawi authors: Naghipour, Mohammadreza; Cuevas, Luis E.; Bakhshinejad, Tahereh; Dove, Winifred; Hart, C. Anthony title: Human bocavirus in Iranian children with acute respiratory infections date: 2007-03-26 journal: J Med Virol DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20815 sha: doc_id: 342853 cord_uid: n3e6yawi Human bocavirus (HBoV), a virus discovered in Sweden in 2005, has been associated with acute respiratory infections in young children and subsequent reports suggest that HBoV may have a worldwide distribution. This report describes the frequency and clinical presentation of HBoV in 261 Iranian children<5 years old with acute respiratory infections attending two regional hospitals in Rasht, Iran in the winter of 2003–2004.
    keywords: acute; adenovirus; age; allander; bocavirus; children; clinical; detection; dna; et al; frequency; hbov; hmpv; human; infections; influenza; patients; pcr; pneumoniae; respiratory; rsv; severe; significant; spp; study; syncytial; virus; viruses; years
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        item: #277 of 302
          id: cord-343818-pj1oludh
      author: Liu, Chan
       title: Children with COVID-19 behaving milder may challenge the public policies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
        date: 2020-09-01
       words: 4852
      flesch: 44
     summary: Note: a Vulnerable children include children who are supported by social care, those with safeguarding and welfare needs, including child in need plans, on child protection plans, 'looked after' children, young carers, disabled children and those with education, health and care (EHC) plans b Other open child care programs are home-based child care, pre-kindergarten programs, Head Start and Early Head Start programs, temporary child care centers, and child care centers that partner with healthcare facilities to support healthcare workers who need child care Fever and cough are the most common symptoms in COVID-19 children, in our study, the pooled incidence of fever is 52.7%, which is lower than that in adults [41] , SARS [7, 42] and influenza
    keywords: acute; adults; age; analysis; bias; care; cases; characteristics; children; china; clinical; closures; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; cough; countries; cov-2; covid-19; data; deaths; different; disease; educational; family; features; fever; findings; health; heterogeneity; incidence; infected; infection; influenza; laboratory; mers; meta; milder; need; novel; old; outbreak; pandemic; patients; pediatric; pneumonia; pooled; presentation; programs; proportion; public; quality; rate; reported; respiratory; results; review; sars; school; search; series; severe; spread; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; systematic; table; transmission; years
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        item: #278 of 302
          id: cord-343910-jib877fo
      author: Guidotti, M.
       title: Does autism protect against COVID quarantine effects?
        date: 2020-10-14
       words: 1559
      flesch: 41
     summary: The following clinical points were investigated: child anxiety, family anxiety, behavior problems, impact on sleep, impact on appetite, impact on school work, family tension, confinement intolerance, difficulties to follow a schedule, isolation behavior. The following clinical points were investigated by health professionals (doctors, nurses and psychologists): child anxiety, family anxiety, behavior problems, impact on sleep, impact on appetite, impact on school work, family tension, confinement intolerance, difficulties to follow a schedule, isolation behavior.
    keywords: accommodation; anxiety; autism; behavior; children; clinical; confinement; effect; families; family; impact; medrxiv; parental; parents; period; preprint; professionals; quarantine; school; time; work
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        item: #279 of 302
          id: cord-343985-0p2j5hzc
      author: Self-Brown, Shannon
       title: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Delivery of an Evidence-Based Child Maltreatment Prevention Program: Understanding the Perspectives of SafeCare® Providers
        date: 2020-11-05
       words: 7473
      flesch: 38
     summary: Providers who consented to the study were allowed to proceed to the main survey that included questions pertaining to how SafeCare delivery, the SafeCare workforce, and SafeCare families were being impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Reported rates of SafeCare virtual delivery were commensurate with what was reported in the larger field of evidence-based home visiting in the recent HARC survey report (O'Neill et al. 2020) .
    keywords: abuse; access; active; aim; associated; australia; canada; challenges; child; childhood; children; concerns; covid-19; current; data; delivery; effectiveness; efforts; engagement; et al; evidence; experience; families; family; feasibility; health; home; human; impact; internet; issues; life; majority; maltreatment; module; national; neglect; open; outcomes; pandemic; parent; parenting; participants; person; positive; practice; prevention; program; programming; providers; questions; recent; related; remote; reporting; research; responses; risk; safecare; safecare providers; safety; self; services; sessions; skills; states; study; survey; target; technology; terms; time; training; u.s; united; violence; virtual; virtual delivery; welfare; work; workforce
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        item: #280 of 302
          id: cord-344486-iu5flbcl
      author: Chiotos, Kathleen
       title: Multicenter interim guidance on use of antivirals for children with COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2
        date: 2020-09-12
       words: 8619
      flesch: 24
     summary: Antiviral Activity and Safety of Darunavir/Cobicistat for the Treatment of COVID-19 Comparison of hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir/ritonavir, and standard of care in critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: an opportunistic retrospective analysis Stopping lopinavir/ritonavir in COVID-19 patients: duration of the drug interacting effect Clinical Characteristics and Disease Progression in Early-Stage COVID-19 Patients in South Korea Clinical and epidemiological features of 36 children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Zhejiang, China: an observational cohort study Guidance statement: Remdesivir is suggested for children with severe COVID-19.
    keywords: acute; admission; adolescents; adults; age; antiviral; associated; association; available; azithromycin; benefit; care; case; characteristics; children; china; clinical; cohort; combination; coronavirus; course; covid-19; critical; data; days; decisions; diabetes; difference; disease; drug; duration; efficacy; evidence; factor; fda; group; guidance; health; high; hospital; hydroxychloroquine; illness; infants; infection; inflammatory; insufficient; invasive; limited; lopinavir; making; mechanical; medical; mild; moderate; mortality; multisystem; new; non; novel; obesity; observational; outcomes; oxygen; panel; patients; pediatric; picu; placebo; potential; prevalence; primary; pulmonary; randomized; rationale; remdesivir; reported; reports; respiratory; results; risk; ritonavir; sars; series; severe; severe covid-19; severity; standard; statement; status; studies; study; support; syndrome; table; therapy; time; transplant; treatment; trial; underlying; use; ventilation; years
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        item: #281 of 302
          id: cord-344823-jl5ph260
      author: Jacob, Hannah
       title: Safeguarding Children in a Pandemic: Pandemonium with Possibility?
        date: 2020-09-30
       words: 1788
      flesch: 56
     summary: Nor is the problem confined to younger children. It then explores some of the opportunities that the reconfiguration of services has presented for those working in child health.
    keywords: abuse; better; cases; children; coronavirus; face; families; health; hospital; impact; increase; meetings; months; need; opportunities; pandemic; people; presentations; safeguarding; services; time; virtual; years; young
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        item: #282 of 302
          id: cord-345222-otfnrarh
      author: Ciccarelli, Simona
       title: Management strategies in the treatment of neonatal and pediatric gastroenteritis
        date: 2013-10-29
       words: 14626
      flesch: 33
     summary: 107, 108 The protective effects of breastfeeding against gastroenteritis infections have been demonstrated in several studies. 13 Prevention is essential, and all health professionals should ensure caregiver education in the following main principles of prevention: 13 • Full and exclusive breastfeeding that protects against intestinal infections and prevents exposure to environmental contamination.
    keywords: abdominal; acute; acute diarrhea; acute gastroenteritis; age; agents; ampicillin; analysis; antibiotic; appropriate; associated; asymptomatic; azithromycin; bacterial; balance; birth; blood; breastfeeding; campylobacter; candida; care; cases; cause; children; choice; cholera; chronic; ciprofloxacin; clinical; clostridium; coli; colonization; common; complications; control; countries; data; days; diagnosis; diarrhea; different; difficile; disease; dovepress; drug; duration; effective; effects; efficacy; electrolyte; enteric; enterocolitica; eradication; escherichia; european; ev71; evidence; factors; failure; family; feces; fever; food; fungal; gastric; gastroenteritis; gastrointestinal; genus; giardia; group; health; helicobacter; high; higher; hospital; hospitalization; host; human; hus; illness; important; incidence; infants; infected; infection; intestinal; intravenous; invasive; jejuni; lactobacillus; large; leading; levels; life; low; major; management; manuscript; micafungin; mild; moderate; months; mortality; nations; need; neonatal; new; nitazoxanide; non; number; o104; o157; ondansetron; oral; outbreaks; pathogen; patients; pediatric; people; placebo; potential; presence; preterm; prevalence; prevention; probiotics; production; protective; pylori; racecadotril; randomized; rate; recent; reduced; rehydration; resistance; resource; respiratory; responsible; reuteri; review; risk; role; rotavirus; safety; salmonella; serotype; severe; severity; shiga; shigella; significant; spp; stec; stool; strains; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; systemic; table; therapeutic; therapy; toxin; tract; transmission; treatment; trials; vaccine; vibrio; viral; vomiting; watery; watery diarrhea; weight; world; years; younger; zinc
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        item: #283 of 302
          id: cord-346060-ns6v76rb
      author: degli Espinosa, Francesca
       title: A Model of Support for Families of Children With Autism Living in the COVID-19 Lockdown: Lessons From Italy
        date: 2020-06-02
       words: 6488
      flesch: 46
     summary: key: cord-346060-ns6v76rb authors: degli Espinosa, Francesca; Metko, Alma; Raimondi, Marta; Impenna, Michele; Scognamiglio, Elena title: A Model of Support for Families of Children With Autism Living in the COVID-19 Lockdown: Lessons From Italy date: 2020-06-02 journal: Behav Anal Pract DOI: 10.1007/s40617-020-00438-7 sha: doc_id: 346060 cord_uid: ns6v76rb Italy has been the European country most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic to date and has been in social lockdown for the longest period of time compared to other countries outside China. At the time of this writing, the Italian authorities have yet to provide statewide guidelines or funding for the continuation of intervention (ABA and non-ABA) via telehealth for children with autism during the lockdown period.
    keywords: aba; able; access; activities; activity; age; approach; appropriate; autism; available; behavior; challenging; children; contingent; covid-19; daily; day; direct; e.g.; economy; exchange; extended; families; family; free; health; high; home; household; increase; individual; instructional; intervention; italian; italy; items; levels; limited; lockdown; number; old; outside; parental; parents; period; positive; problem; professionals; reinforcement; reinforcers; review; risk; schedule; school; sessions; shop; sibling; skills; social; solitary; structure; support; system; targets; telehealth; time; token; tutor; verbal; week
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        item: #284 of 302
          id: cord-346338-kdjgu93q
      author: Spinelli, Maria
       title: Parents' Stress and Children's Psychological Problems in Families Facing the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy
        date: 2020-07-03
       words: 4491
      flesch: 44
     summary: Methods: Parents of children aged between 2- and 14-years-old completed an online survey reporting their home environment conditions, any relation they had to the pandemic consequences, their difficulties experienced due to the quarantine, their perception of individual and parent-child dyadic stress, and their children's emotional and behavioral problems. Conclusions: Dealing with quarantine is a particularly stressful experience for parents who must balance personal life, work, and raising children, being left alone without other resources.
    keywords: analysis; behavioral; children; consequences; country; covid-19; data; degree; difficulties; dyadic; effect; emotional; environment; factors; families; family; government; health; home; impact; index; individual; italy; items; mediation; mediator; model; negative; number; outbreak; pandemic; parenting; parents; people; perception; point; positive; present; problems; psychological; quarantine; results; risk; scale; school; situation; stress; study; symptoms; time; variables; ways; wellbeing
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        item: #285 of 302
          id: cord-346388-j6pajd68
      author: Song, Hwasung
       title: Tourism Destination Management Strategy for Young Children: Willingness to Pay for Child-Friendly Tourism Facilities and Services at a Heritage Site
        date: 2020-09-28
       words: 5629
      flesch: 48
     summary: Not only can this lead to more attractive tourist destinations for young children, but also be a zoning strategy that separates adult tourists from young child tourists as a response to COVID-19. The present study seeks to establish tourism destination management centered on young children for accessible tourism from a public perspective.
    keywords: accessibility; accessible; accessible tourism; activities; addition; analysis; areas; attribute; children; choice; city; convenience; covid-19; culture; destination; experiment; facilities; families; family; fee; fortress; friendly; high; hwaseong; hygiene; important; industry; korea; level; management; mwtp; necessary; needs; order; outdoor; parents; particular; perspective; physical; play; preferences; present; programs; public; restrooms; results; safety; services; site; specialized; strategy; study; survey; suwon; time; tourism; tourism destination; tourists; travel; vehicles; visitors; willingness; world; wtp; young; young children
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        item: #286 of 302
          id: cord-347033-ha095nwp
      author: Jethwani, Pratap
       title: Management of children and adolescents having type 1 diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic in India: challenges and solutions
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 2497
      flesch: 42
     summary: One of the approved protocols suggests 20% reduction in insulin dose during switch from rapid acting insulin analogue to regular human insulin or vice versa to avoid hypoglycemia [15] . (ii) Glucose monitoring: Regular self-monitoring of blood glucose and continuous glucose monitoring at times is an essential component of T1DM management (i) Routine healthcare support for T1DM management: Because of lockdown and closure of healthcare services, children and adolescents may find it difficult to get medical support for their day-to-day management of T1DM as well as for management of their complications like diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy.
    keywords: adolescents; challenges; children; closure; complications; control; covid-19; day; diabetes; dka; emergency; glucose; glycemic; guidelines; healthcare; help; hypoglycemia; impact; india; insulin; issues; local; lockdown; management; media; monitoring; pandemic; people; problems; regular; risk; social; solutions; study; support; type
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        item: #287 of 302
          id: cord-347488-th07jo7u
      author: Akseer, Nadia
       title: COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation strategies: implications for maternal and child health and nutrition
        date: 2020-06-19
       words: 3348
      flesch: 34
     summary: Where community health extension programs currently do not exist, countries may want to consider piloting or adopting such a program to supplement primary health care, as a short-or long-term solution. Targeting the most marginalized households in rural populations and urban slums could be achieved through deploying community health workers and supporting women and community members.
    keywords: access; care; case; childhood; children; community; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; crisis; current; data; drivers; economic; education; essential; exemplar; families; food; global; governments; health; impact; insecurity; interventions; key; kyrgyz; limited; lmics; maternal; nutrition; pandemic; poverty; primary; programs; progress; protection; reduction; republic; response; risk; sanitation; services; short; social; strategies; study; stunting; systems; term; undernutrition; vulnerable; women; workers; world
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        item: #288 of 302
          id: cord-348212-c2iibuqa
      author: Cavallo, Federica
       title: Novel coronavirus infection and children
        date: 2020-05-11
       words: 2202
      flesch: 47
     summary: A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China COVID-19): Situation Report; World Health Organization The role of children in the transmission of mild SARS-CoV-2 infection Acta Paediatr Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and the Gastrointestinal System in Children Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Control of COVID-19 Detection of Covid-19 in Children in Early SARS-CoV-2 infection in children: Transmission dynamics and clinical characteristics COVID-19): cases in United States Screening and Severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Children in Epidemiology of COV-ID-19 Echocardiography Recommendations for the diagnosis, prevention and control of the 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: experts' consensus statement Potential interventions for novel coronavirus in China: A systematic review The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COV-ID-19) in Italy COVID-19): cases in United States SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children Each author declares that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g. consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangement etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article
    keywords: acute; adults; cases; characteristics; chest; children; china; clinical; coagulation; complications; coronavirus; cough; cov-2; covid-19; disease; experience; failure; fever; infection; lung; mild; ncov; normal; novel; patients; pneumonia; possible; present; respiratory; sars; severe; severity; signs; symptoms; table; transmission
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        item: #289 of 302
          id: cord-348411-nrhe8aek
      author: Shah, Kaushal
       title: Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents
        date: 2020-08-26
       words: 3466
      flesch: 46
     summary: The design of this review is to investigate and identify the risk factors to mental health and propose possible solutions to avoid the detrimental consequence of this crisis on the psychology of our future adult generations. It is well established that mental health is one of the essential parts of human development and determines the outcome of a child's educational attainments and the potential to live fulfilling and productive lives
    keywords: adolescents; anxiety; children; conditions; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; crisis; deaths; depression; development; disorders; distress; education; factors; families; family; guidelines; health; help; home; illness; impact; information; interventions; learning; members; mental; mental health; online; organization; pandemic; parents; psychological; quarantine; risk; sars; school; social; spread; stress; students; support; survivors; systems; world
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        item: #290 of 302
          id: cord-348717-qgny6f6y
      author: Shumba, Constance
       title: Reorienting Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kenya: A Review
        date: 2020-09-25
       words: 8591
      flesch: 41
     summary: The reluctance of parents to visit clinics due to fear of infection with COVID-19 may also interrupt immunization and other child health programs [56] . Early Chilhood Matters Cash transfer programs have differential effects on health: A review of the literature from low and middle-income countries The Cash Dividend: The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa An emergency cash transfer program promotes weight gain and reduces acute malnutrition risk among children 6-24 months old during a food crisis in Niger Romania's Abandoned Children Care for Child Development: An intervention in support of responsive caregiving and early child development.
    keywords: access; adolescent; affected; africa; care; caregivers; cases; cash; centers; child development; child health; childcare; childhood; children; community; consequences; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; critical; development; direct; disabilities; disease; early; ecd; economic; education; effects; emotional; environments; essential; evidence; experience; families; family; focus; food; girls; greater; health; health services; hiv; home; impacts; increase; infection; influenza; informal; kenya; lack; learning; life; long; low; maternal; measures; mental; mothers; need; negative; newborn; nutrition; orphaned; outcomes; pandemic; parents; period; physical; policy; poor; potential; pregnancies; pregnancy; primary; programs; protection; psychosocial; related; review; risk; safety; services; severe; social; strategies; stress; support; systematic; systems; teenage; term; transmission; violence; vulnerable; wellbeing; women; years; young
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        item: #291 of 302
          id: cord-351797-b7ywe980
      author: Cito, Gianmartin
       title: Paternal Behaviors in the Era of COVID-19
        date: 2020-04-29
       words: 1542
      flesch: 41
     summary: Fathers and pediatricians: enhancing men's roles in the care and development of their children From here to paternity: why men are not taking paternity leave under the family and medical leave act Urban fathers' involvement in their child's health and healthcare Do fathers matter?: What science is telling us about the parent we've overlooked Fatherhood as a component of men's health How sexual medicine is facing the outbreak of COVID-19: experience of Italian urological community and future perspectives Furthermore, a recent meta-analysis has shown that father involvement during adolescence is related to better cognitive development, reduced behavioral problems in males and psychological problems in females, decreased criminality and better economic circumstances, especially in families with low socio-economic level.
    keywords: age; behaviors; care; children; covid-19; development; economic; experience; family; fatherhood; fathers; health; home; involvement; male; men; negative; new; paternal; psychological; quarantine; relationship; role; time; work
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        item: #292 of 302
          id: cord-352222-zq9o66i4
      author: Rajatonirina, Soatiana
       title: Outcome Risk Factors during Respiratory Infections in a Paediatric Ward in Antananarivo, Madagascar 2010–2012
        date: 2013-09-12
       words: 4140
      flesch: 44
     summary: We conducted a prospective study in a paediatric ward in Antananarivo from November 2010 to July 2012 including patients under 5 years old suffering from respiratory infections. Respiratory infections are a major cause of infectious diseaserelated morbidity, hospitalisation, and mortality among children under 5 years old worldwide, and particularly in developing countries [1] .
    keywords: acute; admission; age; analysis; antananarivo; antibiotic; available; bacterial; cases; cells; cenhosoa; childhood; children; clinical; community; countries; data; days; etiology; factors; frequent; group; hospitalisation; household; impact; income; infections; influenza; low; lower; madagascar; malnutrition; months; mortality; multivariate; old; outcome; paediatric; pathogens; patients; pneumonia; respiratory; results; risk; severe; significant; streptococcus; studies; study; table; tract; vaccination; viral; virus; ward; years
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        item: #293 of 302
          id: cord-352952-91goqi90
      author: Francis, Joshua R.
       title: An observational study of febrile seizures: the importance of viral infection and immunization
        date: 2016-12-03
       words: 2976
      flesch: 47
     summary: Febrile seizures: risks, evaluation, and prognosis Febrile seizures Circadian and seasonal variation of first febrile seizures Role of viral infections in the etiology of febrile seizures Relationship between five common viruses and febrile seizure in children Febrile seizures Pediatric Neurologic Complications Associated With Influenza A H1N1 Influenza A infection is an important cause of febrile seizures Influenza virus and febrile convulsions The risk of seizures after receipt of whole-cell pertussis or measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine Risk of febrile seizures and epilepsy after vaccination with diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, inactivated poliovirus, and Haemophilus influenzae type B Timely versus delayed early childhood vaccination and seizures Measlesmumps-rubella-varicella combination vaccine and the risk of febrile seizures Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children Safety of measles-containing vaccines in 1-year-old children Febrile seizures following measles and varicella vaccines in young children in Australia Trivalent influenza vaccine and febrile adverse events in Australia, Clinical features and potential mechanisms Generalized convulsive seizure as an adverse event following immunization: case definition and guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation Duplex realtime reverse transcriptase PCR assays for rapid detection and identification of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and seasonal influenza A/H1, A/H3, and B viruses key: cord-352952-91goqi90 authors: Francis, Joshua R.; Richmond, Peter; Robins, Christine; Lindsay, Katie; Levy, Avram; Effler, Paul V.; Borland, Meredith; Blyth, Christopher C. title: An observational study of febrile seizures: the importance of viral infection and immunization date: 2016-12-03 journal: BMC Pediatr DOI: 10.1186/s12887-016-0740-5 sha: doc_id: 352952 cord_uid: 91goqi90 BACKGROUND:
    keywords: adenovirus; australia; cases; children; clinical; common; complex; data; days; detection; enterovirus; febrile; fever; history; hospital; human; infection; influenza; manuscript; measles; median; months; neurological; pathogens; patients; pcr; possible; range; rectal; respiratory; risk; samples; seasonal; seizures; simple; specific; study; vaccination; vaccines; viral; viruses; years
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        item: #294 of 302
          id: cord-353214-qo98m7jx
      author: Jhaveri, Ravi
       title: Fever Without Localizing Signs
        date: 2017-07-18
       words: 3693
      flesch: 35
     summary: Management of the non-toxicappearing acutely febrile child: a 21st century approach Changing epidemiology of serious bacterial infections in febrile infants without localizing signs Changing epidemiology of bacteremia in infants aged 1 week to 3 months Identification of infants unlikely to have serious bacterial infection although hospitalized for suspected sepsis Serious bacterial infections in febrile infants 1 to 90 days old with and without viral infections Influenza virus infection and the risk of serious bacterial infections in young febrile infants Risk of serious bacterial infection in young febrile infants with respiratory syncytial virus infections Diagnosis and outcomes of enterovirus infections in young infants Risk factors for development of bacterial meningitis among children with occult bacteremia Urinary tract infections in young febrile children Management of febrile children in the age of the conjugate pneumococcal vaccine: a cost-effectiveness analysis Should blood cultures be obtained in the evaluation of young febrile children without evident focus of bacterial infection? Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Trends in perinatal group B streptococcal disease-United States Influenza virus infection in infants less than three months of age Influenza virus infection and the risk of serious bacterial infections in young febrile infants Risk of serious bacterial infection in young febrile infants with respiratory syncytial virus infections Diagnosis and outcomes of enterovirus infections in young infants Bacteremia in febrile children seen in a walk-in pediatric clinic Risk factors for development of bacterial meningitis among children with occult bacteremia Complications of occult pneumococcal bacteremia in children Unsuspected meningococcemia Unsuspected bacteremia due to Haemophilus influenzae: outcome in children not initially admitted to hospital Bacteremia in febrile children under 2 years of age: results of cultures of blood of 600 consecutive febrile children seen in a walk-in clinic A comparative study of the prevalence, outcome, and prediction of bacteremia in children Temperature greater than or equal to 40 C in children less than 24 months of age: a prospective study Occult pneumococcal bacteremia: what happens to the child who appears well at reevaluation? Reevaluation of outpatients with Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia Outcomes of febrile children without localising signs after pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Prevalence of occult bacteremia in children aged 3 to 36 months presenting to the emergency department with fever in the postpneumococcal conjugate vaccine era An analysis of pediatric blood cultures in the postpneumococcal conjugate vaccine era in a community hospital emergency department Incidence of occult bacteremia among highly febrile young children in the era of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: a study from a Children's Hospital Emergency Department and Urgent Care Center Occult bacteremia from a pediatric emergency department: current prevalence, time to detection, and outcome Serotype prevalence of occult pneumococcal bacteremia Urinary tract infections in young febrile children Antimicrobial treatment of occult bacteremia: a multicenter cooperative study Quantitative blood cultures in childhood bacteremia Detection and quantitation of bacteremia in childhood Comparison of acute-phase reactants in pediatric patients with fever Early diagnosis of bacteremia by buffy-coat examinations Relationship between the magnitude of bacteremia in children and the clinical disease Temperature and total white blood cell count as indicators of bacteremia Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein as diagnostic markers of severe bacterial infections in febrile infants and children in the emergency department History and observation variables in assessing febrile children Role of the complete blood count in detecting occult focal bacterial infection in the young febrile child Costs and infant outcomes after implementation of a care process model for febrile infants Febrile children with no focus of infection: a survey of their management by primary care physicians Hospitalization v outpatient treatment of young, febrile infants Iatrogenic risks and financial costs of hospitalizing febrile infants Management of young, febrile infants Vulnerable children: parents' perspectives and the use of medical care The efficacy of routine outpatient management without antibiotics of fever in selected infants Impact of rapid viral testing for influenza A and B viruses on management of febrile infants without signs of focal infection Impact of a false positive blood culture result on the management of febrile children Effects of obtaining a blood culture on subsequent management of young febrile children without an evident focus of infection
    keywords: age; analysis; antimicrobial; apparent; approach; bacteremia; bacterial; bacterial infection; blood; children; clinical; conjugate; cultures; diagnostic; febrile; febrile children; febrile infants; fever; focus; group; hospitalization; infants; infection; laboratory; low; management; meningitis; months; occult; outcomes; pneumococcal; results; risk; signs; studies; study; tests; treatment; uti; vaccine; viral; virus; young; younger
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        item: #295 of 302
          id: cord-353482-dz343h7t
      author: Ellis, Matthew
       title: Global Community Child Health
        date: 2020-05-11
       words: 1419
      flesch: 40
     summary: Of course, given the global obesity epidemic, this will remain an important issue for community child health, though given the obesogenic environment we all face following societal nutrition transition we suspect the answers to this lie further upstream in the food industry's regulatory framework [9] . The social determinants of health are central to the concept of community child health [17] .
    keywords: activity; childhood; children; community; determinants; development; disease; early; global; globe; health; impact; initiatives; interventions; issue; key; levels; obesity; papers; physical; research; rubella; social; study; urban; workers; world
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        item: #296 of 302
          id: cord-353519-cmeociax
      author: Jay Miller, J.
       title: Child Welfare Workers and Peritraumatic Distress: The Impact of COVID-19
        date: 2020-09-25
       words: 4804
      flesch: 44
     summary: This exploratory study examined COVID-19 related peritraumatic distress among child welfare workers (N=1,996) in one southeastern state in the United States (U.S.). Sexual orientation, self-reported physical and mental health, relationship status, supervision status, and financial stability impacted distress levels experienced by child welfare workers.
    keywords: age; analyses; better; care; challenges; child; child welfare; children; covid-19; cpdi; current; data; distress; ends; example; experience; exploratory; factors; financial; findings; good; groups; health; higher; impact; levels; literature; lower; married; mental; miller; orientation; pandemic; participants; peritraumatic; peritraumatic distress; physical; practice; professional; psychological; public; range; related; research; researchers; review; sample; scores; self; services; sexual; social; status; study; supervisors; support; survey; total; variables; welfare; welfare workers; wellbeing; workers
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        item: #297 of 302
          id: cord-353886-wvxohfum
      author: Sevilla Vallejo, Santiago
       title: Theoretical and applied study of the psychological and educational effects of lockdown in primary school students in Argentina
        date: 2020-12-31
       words: 6449
      flesch: 53
     summary: Questions 1 to 3 ask about the general effect of lockdown and the support that students receive from the therapeutic team or special education teacher, the school and parents. Parents prefer to contact special education teachers or close family members and neighbors first, to help them to solve the activities.
    keywords: academic; access; activities; alonso; argentina; cases; children; cognitive; comprehension; current; difficulties; digital; disorders; education; effects; emotional; emotions; express; families; health; help; home; ideas; isolation; knowledge; lack; learning; levels; linguistic; lockdown; meaning; means; moment; motivation; necessary; negative; parents; performance; problems; processes; psychological; questions; reading; reading comprehension; regulate; regulation; results; school; self; sentences; sevilla; situation; social; special; students; study; tapia; tasks; teachers; technologies; text; time; understanding; use; vallejo; way; words; work
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        item: #298 of 302
          id: cord-354608-1me3nopu
      author: Rabinowicz, Shira
       title: COVID-19 in the Pediatric Population—Review and Current Evidence
        date: 2020-09-19
       words: 5429
      flesch: 38
     summary: Epidemiology of COVID-19 among children in China Coronavirus disease 2019 in children -United States Department of Health and Human Services SARS-COV-2 infection in children and newborns : a systematic review Systematic review of COVID-19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor SARS-CoV-2 detection, viral load and infectivity over the course of an infection Age-related differences in nasopharyngeal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) levels in patients with mild to moderate coronavirus disease American Medical Association The immune system of children: the key to understanding SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility? COVID-19 pathophysiology: a review Pathophysiology of COVID-19: Why children fare better than adults? Daycare attendance and respiratory tract infections: a prospective birth cohort study The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases ( COVID-19 ) -China Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy Children with COVID-19 in Pediatric Emergency Departments in Italy SARS-CoV-2 Infection in children Articles COVID-19 in children and adolescents in Europe : a multinational , multicentre cohort study COVID-19 in children and the dynamics of infection in families Coinfection and other clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in children SARS-CoV-2 transmission and infection among attendees of an overnight camp -Georgia A large COVID-19 outbreak in a high school 10 days after schools' reopening, Israel Plan for school reopening | IIEP-UNESCO Asymptomatic transmission and the infection fatality risk for COVID-19: implications for school reopening Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression Anosmia and ageusia: common findings in COVID-19 patients Anosmia and ageusia: not an uncommon presentation of COVID-19 infection in children and adolescents Hospitalization rates and characteristics of children aged <18 years hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 -COVID-NET, 14 States Characteristics and outcomes of children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection admitted to US and Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Units Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized and critically ill children and adolescents with coronavirus disease 2019 at a tertiary care medical center Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records Care of newborns born to mothers with COVID-19 infection; a review of existing evidence Neonatal early-onset infection with SARS-CoV-2 in 33 neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 in Wuhan Maternal and perinatal outcomes with COVID-19: a systematic review of 108 pregnancies Neonatal resuscitation and postresuscitation care of infants born to mothers with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection Transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection Neonatal early-onset infection with SARS-CoV-2 in 33 neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 in Wuhan An outbreak of severe Kawasaki-like disease at the Italian epicentre of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic: an observational cohort study Clinical characteristics of 58 children with a pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 Multisystem inflammatory syndrome with features of atypical Kawasaki disease during COVID-19 pandemic Kawasaki-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children during the covid-19 pandemic Hyperinflammatory shock in children during COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children -United States Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in U.S. children and adolescents Multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) following SARS-CoV-2 infection: review of clinical presentation, hypothetical pathogenesis, and proposed management COVID-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents Acute heart failure in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) in the context of global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic American College of Rheumatology Clinical Guidance for Pediatric Patients with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) associated with SARS-CoV-2 and hyperinflammation in COVID-19. Microorganisms Supportive treatment with tocilizumab for COVID-19: a systematic review Managing childhood allergies and immunodeficiencies during respiratory virus epidemics -The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic : a statement from the EAACI-section on pediatrics Considerations on biologicals for patients with allergic disease in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: an EAACI Statement Characteristics and outcomes of Coronavirus Infection in Children: The role of viral factors and an immunocompromised state Coronaviruses and immunosuppressed patients: the facts during the third epidemic COVID-19 in immunocompromised hosts: what we know so far Reluctance to seek pediatric care during the COVID-19 pandemic and the risks of delayed diagnosis Delayed emergency surgical presentation: impact of corona virus disease (COVID-19) on non-COVID patients Gathering evidence on the decreased emergency room visits during the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic Routine vaccination during covid-19 pandemic response Masked paediatricians during the COVID -19 pandemic and communication with children Pandemic school closures: risks and opportunities ADHD management during the COVID-19 pandemic: guidance from the European ADHD Guidelines Group Acute stress, behavioural symptoms and mood states among school-age children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder during the COVID-19 outbreak Starting ADHD medications during the COVID-19 pandemic: recommendations from the European ADHD Guidelines Group Challenges and burden of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: a narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality Impact of COVID-19 and lockdown on mental health of children and adolescents: a narrative review with recommendations An investigation of mental health status of children and adolescents in china during the outbreak of COVID-19 Mental health status among children in home confinement during the coronavirus disease Child protection in the time of <scp>COVID</ scp> -19.
    keywords: activity; acute; addition; adhd; adolescents; adults; age; aged; asymptomatic; care; cases; cell; characteristics; children; china; clinical; cohort; common; conditions; coronavirus; countries; course; cov-2; covid-19; cytokine; data; death; disease; effects; elevated; evidence; existing; fever; glycoprotein; guidelines; health; higher; hospitalized; icu; immune; infected; infection; inflammatory; like; lower; mask; medical; mild; mis; multisystem; neonatal; older; onset; outbreak; pandemic; patients; pediatric; phase; physical; population; potential; presentation; rates; recent; receptor; remdesivir; reported; reports; respiratory; review; risk; safety; sars; school; severe; study; suggested; symptoms; syndrome; table; transmission; treatment; trial; use; vaccine; viral; years; young
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        item: #299 of 302
          id: cord-354974-bh2expef
      author: Peterson, Ingrid
       title: Respiratory Virus–Associated Severe Acute Respiratory Illness and Viral Clustering in Malawian Children in a Setting With a High Prevalence of HIV Infection, Malaria, and Malnutrition
        date: 2016-09-13
       words: 3868
      flesch: 40
     summary: A total of 605 SARI cases (26.8%) had warning signs, which were positively associated with HIV infection (adjusted risk ratio [aRR], 2.4; 95% confidence interval [11] , we conducted active surveillance at a large urban teaching hospital in Malawi to estimate the incidence of childhood SARI and explore the association of SARI clinical severity with HIV infection and clustering of respiratory viral coinfection.
    keywords: acute; africa; aged; analysis; arr; bars; burden; cases; children; clinical; cluster; clustering; common; coviral; data; denote; detection; disease; estimates; factors; high; hiv; hospital; human; illness; incidence; infection; influenza; lower; malaria; malawi; months; multiplex; pathogens; patients; pcr; peaks; pediatric; pneumonia; positive; prevalence; rainy; recruitment; respiratory; results; risk; rsv; sari; season; setting; severe; severity; signs; surveillance; syncytial; table; test; vaccine; viral; virus; viruses; warning; years
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        item: #300 of 302
          id: cord-354993-gdz63spj
      author: Larcher, Victor
       title: Children of COVID-19: pawns, pathfinders or partners?
        date: 2020-06-05
       words: 1955
      flesch: 47
     summary: COVID-19 seems to have, at least initially, affected children less severely than adults with <2% of infected children needing critical care and mercifully few deaths. key: cord-354993-gdz63spj authors: Larcher, Victor; Brierley, Joe title: Children of COVID-19: pawns, pathfinders or partners? date: 2020-06-05 journal: J Med Ethics DOI: 10.1136/medethics-2020-106465 sha: doc_id: 354993 cord_uid: gdz63spj Countries throughout the world are counting the health and socioeconomic costs of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the strategies necessary to contain it.
    keywords: active; adults; childhood; children; concern; countries; covid-19; effects; essential; ethical; future; health; infection; interests; isolation; lockdown; moral; new; normal; pandemic; pawns; process; recovery; research; return; rights; school; social; society; socioeconomic
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        item: #301 of 302
          id: cord-355047-ri43d5wk
      author: Sarangi, Bhakti
       title: Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 in Indian Children in the Initial Phase of the Pandemic
        date: 2020-07-28
       words: 1800
      flesch: 53
     summary: • Majority of Indian children with SARS-CoV-2 infection had a mild course of disease during the initial stages of the pandemic COVID-19 IN INDIAN CHILDREN www.who.int/publications-detail/global-surveillance-forhuman-infection-with-novel-coronavirus Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Clinical and epidemiological features of 36 children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Zhejiang, China: An observational cohort study Clinical features and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis COVID-19: Data Summary -NYC Health SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor Prevalence of malnutrition and analysis of related factors in elderly patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A metaanalysis C-reactive protein levels in the early stage of COVID-19 Potentials and limitations of molecular diagnostic methods in food safety Predicting infectious SARS-CoV-2 from diagnostic samples All children between one month and 18 years of age who tested positive by the RT-PCR technique for nasopharyngeal swab were included in the study -these also included asymptomatic children as per the management guidelines in force.
    keywords: age; asymptomatic; children; clinical; contact; correlation; cov-2; covid-19; data; disease; early; epidemiological; features; history; household; lower; majority; mild; negative; pandemic; patients; pcr; pediatric; positive; ratio; sars; severe; severity; study; swab; symptoms; years
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        item: #302 of 302
          id: cord-355623-tmr1ieg1
      author: Gallucci, Marcella
       title: When the Cough Does Not Improve: A Review on Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis in Children
        date: 2020-08-07
       words: 4322
      flesch: 33
     summary: ERS statement on protracted bacterial bronchitis in children Guidelines for evaluating chronic cough in pediatrics Management of children with chronic wet cough and protracted bacterial bronchitis: CHEST guideline and expert panel report ERS guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic cough in adults and children Recommendations for the assessment and management of cough in children Minimally important change in a parent-proxy quality-of-life questionnaire for pediatric chronic cough Update on pediatric cough Chronic wet cough: protracted bronchitis, chronic suppurative lung disease and bronchiectasis Evaluation and outcome of young children with chronic cough Protracted bacterial bronchitis: the last decade and the road ahead A multicenter study on chronic cough in children: burden and etiologies based on a standardized management pathway Evaluation of 563 children with chronic cough accompanied by a new clinical algorithm Prospective characterization of protracted bacterial bronchitis in children How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote infection, lung disease and cancer Utility of signs and symptoms of chronic cough in predicting specific cause in children An underestimated cause of chronic cough: the protracted bacterial bronchitis Bronchoalveolar lavage in children Comparison of cell profiles in separately evaluated fractions of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in children Protracted bacterial bronchitis: bronchial aspirate versus bronchoalveolar lavage findings: a single-centre retrospective study Wet cough in children: Infective and inflammatory characteristics in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid Outcomes in children treated for persistent bacterial bronchitis Three clinically distinct chronic pediatric airway infections share a common core microbiota The microbiota in bronchoalveolar lavage from young children with chronic lung disease includes taxa present in both the oropharynx and nasopharynx Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) is a common cause of chronic wet cough in preschool children with no symptoms or signs of other specific causes, and resolution usually follows a 2-week course of an appropriate oral antibiotic.
    keywords: age; airway; antibiotic; associated; asthma; bacterial; bal; bronchiectasis; bronchitis; bronchoalveolar; cases; cause; chest; children; chronic; clinical; common; controls; cough; differences; different; disease; evidence; guidelines; infection; inflammation; influenzae; lavage; lower; lung; malacia; microbiota; normal; patients; pbb; pediatric; prolonged; protracted; quality; recent; recurrent; resolution; respiratory; response; risk; similar; studies; study; subjects; symptoms; therapy; treatment; underlying; upper; weeks; wet; years
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