        item: #1 of 42
          id: cord-000317-pixbry0c
      author: Eggo, Rosalind M.
       title: Spatial dynamics of the 1918 influenza pandemic in England, Wales and the United States
        date: 2011-02-06
       words: 6382
      flesch: 48
     summary: In both contexts, city population size affects inter-city coupling sub-linearly. US cities had more variation in the severity of the major wave than the UK, probably in part because some enacted more stringent non-pharmaceutical interventions to mitigate the epidemic [27, 28] .
    keywords: cities; city; density; distance; england; infection; influenza; model; population; wales
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        item: #2 of 42
          id: cord-002774-tpqsjjet
      author: None
       title: Section II: Poster Sessions
        date: 2017-12-01
       words: 83566
      flesch: 48
     summary: The CHIP framework drives the complex inter-relationships between community-hospital engagement, reciprocal capacity-building, integration initiatives, and community-based research and evaluation, to create an interconnected network of health care services. Those living in urban centers should have the best ava1l~b1hty, chmce, and access to a variety of health care services because of the distribution of health care services, fac1lmes, and health professionals in concentrated in urban centers.
    keywords: access; address; age; aids; analysis; approach; areas; barriers; canada; cancer; care services; care system; case; child health; children; cities; city; clients; clinic; communities; community health; community services; conclusion; conditions; current; data; demographic; depression; development; disease; drug; education; effects; environmental; ethnic; experience; factors; family; findings; focus; food; government; group; health care; health centre; health education; health information; health insurance; health issues; health needs; health outcomes; health policy; health problems; health promotion; health research; health services; health status; health survey; health system; healthcare; help; hiv; homeless; hospital; housing; immigrants; impact; income; individuals; information; interventions; interviews; introduction; issues; key; knowledge; lack; level; life; living; low; medical; methods; model; mortality; national; neighborhood; new; non; number; paper; participants; patients; people; physical; poor; population; population health; poster; poverty; prevalence; prevention; primary; process; program; project; provide; providers; public; quality; rates; relationship; research; residents; resources; results; risk; role; sample; self; sessions; sexual; social; strategies; street; street health; studies; study; substance; support; survey; system; time; toronto; treatment; urban; use; users; women; work; workers; years; youth
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        item: #3 of 42
          id: cord-005189-z92vwovw
      author: Saier, Milton H.
       title: Are Megacities Sustainable?
        date: 2006-07-28
       words: 1854
      flesch: 55
     summary: War is just one of many potential man-promoted forms of devastation that affect urban populations far more than rural populations. Statistical analyses have also shown that urban populations suffer from substantially higher cancer and disease frequencies than rural populations.
    keywords: cities; city; people; population; urban
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        item: #4 of 42
          id: cord-017790-5iwgebvp
      author: Siegel, Frederic R.
       title: Disease Protection in Sea Coast (and Inland) Cities: Problems in Dense Populations with Shantytowns/Slums
        date: 2019-07-13
       words: 6263
      flesch: 48
     summary: key: cord-017790-5iwgebvp authors: Siegel, Frederic R. title: Disease Protection in Sea Coast (and Inland) Cities: Problems in Dense Populations with Shantytowns/Slums date: 2019-07-13 journal: Adaptations of Coastal Cities to Global Warming, Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Endemic Hazards DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-22669-5_6 sha: doc_id: 17790 cord_uid: 5iwgebvp As discussed earlier in this book, there are sea coast cities worldwide that are at risk from floods, storm surges, and extreme weather conditions such as wind-driven high category hurricanes (typhoons, monsoons), or drought and heat waves, plus along Pacific Ocean coasts, earthquakes and tsunamis. As discussed earlier in this book, there are sea coast cities worldwide that are at risk from floods, storm surges, and extreme weather conditions such as wind-driven high category hurricanes (typhoons, monsoons), or drought and heat waves, plus along Pacific Ocean coasts, earthquakes and tsunamis.
    keywords: air; cities; city; coast; disease; food; health; metals; people; pollution; populations; sea; sources; water
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        item: #5 of 42
          id: cord-018316-drjfwcdg
      author: Shephard, Roy J.
       title: Building the Infrastructure and Regulations Needed for Public Health and Fitness
        date: 2017-09-19
       words: 6248
      flesch: 49
     summary: 4. To note the new challenges to public health presented by such current issues as the abuse of tobacco and mood-altering drugs, continuing toxic auto-emissions, the epidemic of HIV/AIDS, a decreased acceptance of MMR vaccinations, and the ready spread of infectious diseases by air travel. In this chapter, we will look at success in meeting these objectives in various communities from early history through the Classical Era, the Arab World, Mediaeval Europe, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment to the Victorian Era, concluding with some comments on current challenges to public health.
    keywords: century; cities; city; control; disease; early; epidemic; era; food; health; london; new; plague; population; public; water; world
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        item: #6 of 42
          id: cord-018762-xv8gtwzt
      author: Abdalla, Rifaat
       title: Challenges for the Application of GIS Interoperability in Emergency Management
        date: 2007
       words: 5031
      flesch: 39
     summary: This level of GIS interoperability helps to provide an efficient solution to the challenge of timely access to emergency management data. Toronto EMS can utilize GIS data and information for predicting areas at high risk of experiencing an emergency and for planning how they can dispatch their services to these areas.
    keywords: city; data; disaster; emergency; emergency management; gis; information; interoperability; management; toronto; vancouver
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        item: #7 of 42
          id: cord-020617-w36yri4g
      author: Kubo, Tomoko
       title: Divided Tokyo: Housing Policy, the Ideology of Homeownership, and the Growing Contrast Between the City Center and the Suburbs
        date: 2020-03-09
       words: 9552
      flesch: 38
     summary: Taimeido, Tokyo Tanaka K (2010) Accessibility change to international airports in Tokyo metropolitan area: based on extension of Tokyo International Airport and the improvement of access to Narita International Airport An analysis of residential careers of metropolitan suburbanities: a case study of Kozoji New Town in the Nagoya metropolitan suburbs The Council of the Growth Strategies of MLIT (2010) A forward to the geographical study of urban slums and blighted areas, and their distribution in Tokyo city Going solo: the extraordinary rise and surprising appeal of living alone New dimension of housing acquisition in the Tokyo Bay area: skyscraper condominium residents in Toyosu Super high-rise condominium development in the Tokyo Bay area and their residents' lives Geographical housing studies in the Tokyo metropolitan area: changing residential structure after the late 1990s Les cités-jardins au Japon: entre urbanisme occidental et hybridation locale.
    keywords: airport; areas; central; century; cities; city; development; government; growth; housing; japan; land; metropolitan; narita; national; new; policies; suburbs; tokyo
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        item: #8 of 42
          id: cord-021673-vs4famsa
      author: Foley, M.
       title: Establishing Singapore as the Events and Entertainment Capital of Asia: Strategic Brand Diversification
        date: 2009-11-16
       words: 6461
      flesch: 38
     summary: The decision to engage in city event branding of this sort is almost always politically motivated, rather than cultural or even economic. Sporting and cultural events also fit with the dominant logic of consumption, providing a ' point of identification ' ( Richards and Wilson, 2004, p. 1932 ) for consumers in a crowded marketplace.
    keywords: asia; capital; cities; city; events; festivals; new; place; policy; singapore; sports; strategy; tourism; world
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        item: #9 of 42
          id: cord-026334-n8ek9fw3
      author: Shah, Pooja
       title: Prevention is Better than Cure: An Application of Big Data and Geospatial Technology in Mitigating Pandemic
        date: 2020-06-06
       words: 2674
      flesch: 47
     summary: Cities like Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Pune, Delhi, etc. which are highly vulnerable to COVID-19 should map COVID-19 related information for better visualization. This app records details like location, demographic details, travel history and contact with COVID-19 positive patient.
    keywords: city; covid-19; data; gis; information; land; pandemic; technology
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        item: #10 of 42
          id: cord-026416-h0w5jsyd
      author: Cheshmehzangi, Ali
       title: Introduction: The City During Outbreak Events
        date: 2020-06-09
       words: 6134
      flesch: 45
     summary: It also proves how frequent we face outbreak events, and how important it is for us to study various methods of tackling the outbreak impacts on our cities and communities. Through many global examples of outbreak events, we verify that (urban) resilience should be strongly backed up by regional management and national strategies.
    keywords: cities; city; disease; events; health; management; outbreak; resilience; situation
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        item: #11 of 42
          id: cord-033713-jg79u8qc
      author: DeGarmo, Mark B.
       title: Activating Embodied Imagination During COVID-19: A Performative Reflexive Autoethnography
        date: 2020-10-13
       words: 2519
      flesch: 34
     summary: Embodied imagination as a learning theory posits that action followed by reflection is the sequence for accessing embodied imagination. With aging, embodied imagination is not a tight circling or spiraling.
    keywords: autoethnography; body; covid-19; degarmo; imagination; learning; new; self
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        item: #12 of 42
          id: cord-102613-hly07ne3
      author: Danko, David
       title: Global Genetic Cartography of Urban Metagenomes and Anti-Microbial Resistance
        date: 2020-05-04
       words: 6556
      flesch: 51
     summary: Samples show distinct microbial signatures which may be used to accurately predict properties of their city of origin including population, proximity to the coast, and taxonomic profile. compared to an average of 6.01M 194 reads per sample.
    keywords: amr; cities; city; distance; figure; genes; number; reads; samples; species; supp; taxa; taxonomic
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        item: #13 of 42
          id: cord-136729-dr0dxm82
      author: Wu, Ziqiang
       title: COVID-19 Plateau: A Phenomenon of Epidemic Development under Adaptive Prevention Strategies
        date: 2020-11-06
       words: 9779
      flesch: 53
     summary: In this paper, we propose two extensions to the standard infectious disease models: (a) we consider adaptive changes in prevention strategies based on the current infection severity; and (b) we consider multiple regions with population mobility while each region may employ different prevention strategies. PS1 is the case that the prevention intensity remains unchanged: the parameters of prevention intensity r and the proportion of floating population p are fixed values, and there is no prevention threshold and reaction speed.
    keywords: city; city model; model; number; plateau; population; prevention; prevention intensity; r t
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        item: #14 of 42
          id: cord-138886-8zwjdlrt
      author: Xu, Yanyan
       title: Deconstructing laws of accessibility and facility distribution in cities
        date: 2020-07-17
       words: 5453
      flesch: 49
     summary: To contribute in this direction, we propose a multi-city study that measures the accessibility of city blocks to different types of facilities through their road networks, and investigate the role of population distributions. The distribution of local resources by area deprivation in Glasgow Is inequality in the distribution of urban facilities inequitable?
    keywords: blocks; cities; city; distance; facilities; facility; population; travel
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        item: #15 of 42
          id: cord-198395-v15queyh
      author: Storch, David-Maximilian
       title: Incentive-driven discontinuous transition to high ride-sharing adoption
        date: 2020-08-25
       words: 8961
      flesch: 48
     summary: When ζ > the system is in a low-sharing regime where users request shared rides at low numbers of users S but the number of shared ride requests saturates and becomes constant at high S (S share < S, light green triangles, red line in panel b). Fraction of shared ride requests from different origins (red) served by the four major for-hire vehicle transportation service providers in New York City by destination zone (January -December 2019)
    keywords: adoption; city; demand; destination; fig; high; origin; requests; ride; share; sharing; supplementary; users
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        item: #16 of 42
          id: cord-219520-by3gxrd8
      author: Pang, Junjie
       title: Collaborative City Digital Twin For Covid-19 Pandemic: A Federated Learning Solution
        date: 2020-11-05
       words: 4979
      flesch: 38
     summary: In particular, an FL central server manages the local updates of multiple collaborators (city DT), provides a global model which is trained in multiple iterations at different city DT systems, until the model gains the correlations between various response plan and infection trend. Such a concept leads to the advancements in both urban computing paradigm and IoT applications direct extending to smart city area recently, which termed as 'city digital twin'.
    keywords: city; covid-19; data; learning; model; response; time; training; twin
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        item: #17 of 42
          id: cord-261420-8wavi5tk
      author: Nazarimehr, Fahimeh
       title: Prediction of bifurcations by varying critical parameters of COVID-19
        date: 2020-06-16
       words: 2491
      flesch: 50
     summary: In the interaction of various cities, each city can have various parameters. Dynamics of the system have various bifurcation points.
    keywords: bifurcation; cities; model; parameters
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        item: #18 of 42
          id: cord-262832-5iejckwx
      author: Yen, Muh-Yong
       title: Taipei's Use of a Multi-Channel Mass Risk Communication Program to Rapidly Reverse an Epidemic of Highly Communicable Disease
        date: 2009-11-23
       words: 5999
      flesch: 46
     summary: In general, children at northeastern Taipei schools, located closest to Keelung, were at greater risk for pink eye (OR = 2.26, p-value = 0.003) both at home (OR = 3.93, p-value ,0.001) and at school (OR = 2.46, p-value = 0.001), than those at schools located in districts further away (Figure 1 ). Taipei experienced a rapid decrease in AHC cases between the Friday of the SMS announcement and the following Monday, October 15, (0.70% vs. 0.36%).
    keywords: ahc; cases; city; communication; epidemic; health; keelung; outbreak; public; risk; school; taipei
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        item: #19 of 42
          id: cord-265628-47dvjaa9
      author: None
       title: Administrative boundaries and urban areas in Italy: A perspective from scaling laws
        date: 2020-08-13
       words: 10851
      flesch: 42
     summary: Throughout this work, we commited to the idea that deviations from area-population scaling laws exhibited by some of the points representative of urban areas in the area-population plane (P A , ) measure how each city, or urban area alike, deviates from expectations based on its size (Bettencourt, 2013; West, 2017; van Raan, 2019) . key: cord-265628-47dvjaa9 authors: nan title: Administrative boundaries and urban areas in Italy: A perspective from scaling laws date: 2020-08-13 journal: Landsc Urban Plan DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103906 sha: doc_id: 265628 cord_uid: 47dvjaa9 Delineating boundaries of urban areas is no easy task, due to the inherent complexity of the problem, heterogeneity of relevant data and little consensus on how to properly measure the results.
    keywords: area; boundaries; cities; city; data; delineation; fig; italy; law; municipalities; polygons; population; relations; scaling; urban; work
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        item: #20 of 42
          id: cord-266363-x9872ykd
      author: van der Hoeven, Arno
       title: The spatial value of live music: Performing, (re)developing and narrating urban spaces
        date: 2020-10-17
       words: 10228
      flesch: 45
     summary: Understanding urban live music ecologies as dynamic provides a counterweight to narratives about the fall in the number of live music venues. This section will consequently focus on opportunities to secure spaces, address noise issues, limit gentrification and introduce special designations for live music spaces.
    keywords: actors; cities; city; culture; environment; events; festivals; impact; music; place; spaces; spatial; urban; value; venues
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        item: #21 of 42
          id: cord-272412-vhznzg1x
      author: Kimari, Wangui
       title: Outlaw Nairobi versus The Pandemics
        date: 2020-06-03
       words: 1683
      flesch: 39
     summary: Picture Credit: MaryAnne Kasina African Metropolis: Nairobi's Self-Help City The story of a pump: life, death and afterlives within an urban planning of divide and rule Post-Independence Development of Nairobi City, Kenya. Paper presented at Workshop on African Capital Cities organised by CODESRIA The problem with predicting coronavirus apocalypse in Africa Colonial Urbanisation and Urban Management in Kenya Nairobi: The fastest city on the planet The Comforts of Home: Prostitution in Colonial Nairobi
    keywords: city; colonial; nairobi; residents; urban
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        item: #22 of 42
          id: cord-272526-2fgtjouu
      author: Hutton, Thomas A
       title: Service industries, globalization, and urban restructuring within the Asia-Pacific: new development trajectories and planning responses
        date: 2003-05-30
       words: 30175
      flesch: 12
     summary: Stages of urban service industry development within the Asia-Pacific The preceding narrative described important distinctions in the broader tertiarization experiences as observed within the old Atlantic core and the new core of the Pacific realm. This should include research on the 'New Economy' industries and cultural and creative activities which comprise the most recent phase of urban service industry development.
    keywords: advanced; asia; atlantic; central; centres; cities; city; core; development; economic; economies; economy; employment; global; growth; hong; industry; international; kong; manufacturing; metropolitan; new; pacific; pacific cities; pacific city; planning; policies; policy; production; regions; restructuring; sector; service industries; services; services growth; services production; singapore; technology; tertiarization; transformation; urban; vancouver
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        item: #23 of 42
          id: cord-275814-seirbkiq
      author: Tuncer, Necibe
       title: Effect of air travel on the spread of an avian influenza pandemic to the United States
        date: 2014-03-31
       words: 6688
      flesch: 56
     summary: Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia Fields Virology, Lippincott-Raven Food and Agriculture Organization Mitigation strategies for pandemic influenza in the United States Assessing the impact of airline travel on the geographic spread of pandemic influenza Prevention of avian influenza epidemic: What policy should we choose Avian-human influenza epidemic model Avian flu pandemic: Can we prevent it Avian-human influenza epidemic model with diffusion Containing pandemic influenza at the source An avian influenza model and its fit to human avian influenza cases Avian flu: Modeling and implications for control Pandemic influenza: risk of multiple introductions and the need to prepare for them The effect of global travel on the spread of SARS Modeling seasonality in avian influenza H5N1 Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission World Health Organization, Influenza at the Human-Animal Interface World Health Organization, Influenza at the Human-Animal Interface, Summary and Assessment as of World Health Organization, Overview of the Emergence of and Characteristics of the Avian Influenza A (H7N9) virus Real air travel data is used to model the disease spread by individuals who are susceptible to or are infected with pandemic avian influenza.
    keywords: city; influenza; model; pandemic; rate; travel
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        item: #24 of 42
          id: cord-287304-h6wj7m8u
      author: Keil, Roger
       title: Governing the Sick City: Urban Governance in the Age of Emerging Infectious Disease
        date: 2007-12-07
       words: 11691
      flesch: 39
     summary: They define, to a large degree, the agenda of global city health governance. We suggest adding two important dimensions of the analysis which we believe increase our understanding of the role of urban health governance in the fight against EIDs.
    keywords: cities; city; crisis; disease; fidler; global; governance; health; health governance; healthcare; human; new; outbreak; policy; public; sars; state; system; time; toronto; urban; world
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        item: #25 of 42
          id: cord-298003-6yvcl92q
      author: Lawrence, Roderick J.
       title: Responding to COVID-19: What’s the Problem?
        date: 2020-06-05
       words: 2368
      flesch: 24
     summary: The known unknowns about this coronavirus can be identified and studied using principles of One health, Ecological public health, and Planetary health during transdisciplinary research and practice in community settings to 'collect facts on the ground' beyond the walls of laboratories [3] . The capacity of public authorities, private enterprises, scientists, practitioners and community associations to respond effectively to major public health threats, such as this coronavirus, should be founded on in-depth understanding of the medical, veterinary and societal variables that influence health and quality of life in specific cities.
    keywords: cities; coronavirus; countries; health; pandemic; responses
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        item: #26 of 42
          id: cord-300212-3ljvw0vm
      author: Włodarczyk-Marciniak, Renata
       title: Residents’ awareness of the role of informal green spaces in a post-industrial city, with a focus on regulating services and urban adaptation potential
        date: 2020-05-08
       words: 7500
      flesch: 40
     summary: (2019) noted that the majority of European cities (EU) are experiencing a reduction in urban green spaces, and almost none had halted land development (European Environment Agency, 2010a ,b, 2015 , 2019 European Environment Agency, 2016) . Longitudinal Effects on Mental Health of Moving to Greener and Less Green Urban Areas The influence of roadside vegetation barriers on airborne nanoparticles and pedestrians exposure under varying wind condition Cultural ecosystem services as a gateway for improving urban sustainability Assessing green gentrification in historically disenfranchised neighborhoods: A longitudinal and spatial analysis of Barcelona Heavy metal accumulation in vegetables grown in urban gardens Residential Greenery: State of the Art and Health-Related Ecosystem Services and Disservices in the The significance of parks to physical activity and public health: a conceptual model Preferences for cultural urban ecosystem services: Comparing attitudes, perception, and use Classification of institutional barriers affecting the availability, accessibility and attractiveness of urban green spaces.
    keywords: areas; cities; city; ecosystem; et al; green; greenery; health; igs; people; residents; respondents; services; spaces; urban; łódź
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        item: #27 of 42
          id: cord-301053-3fw0hrbl
      author: Silva, P. J. S.
       title: Robot dance: a city-wise automatic control of Covid-19 mitigation levels
        date: 2020-05-18
       words: 5113
      flesch: 59
     summary: São Paulo city would have more than 2% of its population infected for about two full months, from early June to early August. We developed a city based flexible control protocol for Covid-19 mitigation and used cities in the state of São Paulo as a case study.
    keywords: cities; city; control; data; paulo; population; protocol; são
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        item: #28 of 42
          id: cord-305629-utjng3dq
      author: Kutralam-Muniasamy, Gurusamy
       title: Impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on air quality and its association with human mortality trends in megapolis Mexico City
        date: 2020-10-28
       words: 4786
      flesch: 41
     summary: The present study assessed air quality and its association with human mortality rates during the lockdown by estimating changes observed in air pollutants (CO, NO(2), O(3), SO(2), PM(10) and PM(2.5)) between the lockdown (April 1–May 31) and prelockdown (January 1–March 31) periods, as well as by comparing the air quality data of lockdown period with the same interval of previous 5 years (2015–2019). Thus, the main objective of this paper is (1) to assess the impact of COVID-19 measures on air quality by evaluating the levels of air pollutants, i.e. CO, NO 2 , O 3 , SO 2 , PM 10 and PM 2.5 , between January 1 and May 31, 2020, and comparing the air quality of the lockdown interval with the same period of previous 5 years, (2) to evaluate their associations with mobility trends and (3) to empirically analyse whether or not the concentration level of air pollutants can contribute to the outbreak of COVID-19.
    keywords: air; april; city; covid-19; lockdown; mexico; period; pollutants; quality
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        item: #29 of 42
          id: cord-314443-qeuvymu8
      author: Banai, Reza
       title: Pandemic and the planning of resilient cities and regions
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 5669
      flesch: 38
     summary: The pandemic cast a negative image of urban density, and its corollary, public transportation, as hotspots of the coronavirus (New Yok City, Los Angeles, and compact Spanish, Italian, and English cities). The recent pandemic posed anew the challenge of public health with urban density.
    keywords: change; cities; city; climate; coronavirus; density; health; pandemic; place; planning; public; regional; system; urban
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        item: #30 of 42
          id: cord-315343-ywgoqlxj
      author: Ribeiro, Haroldo V.
       title: City size and the spreading of COVID-19 in Brazil
        date: 2020-09-23
       words: 5475
      flesch: 52
     summary: This result shows that large cities have a lower prevalence of adults older than 60 years, such that a 1% increase in city population is associated with a 0.91% rise in the high-risk population. However, during the long-term course of the pandemic, this urban advantage vanishes and large cities start to exhibit higher incidence of cases and deaths, such that every 1% rise in population is associated with a 0.14% increase in the number of fatalities per capita after about four months since the first two daily deaths.
    keywords: cases; cities; city; covid-19; deaths; number
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        item: #31 of 42
          id: cord-315613-javtkg5m
      author: Calderón-Garcidueñas, Lilian
       title: Gait and balance disturbances are common in young urbanites and associated with cognitive impairment. Air pollution and the historical development of Alzheimer’s disease in the young
        date: 2020-09-02
       words: 4930
      flesch: 36
     summary: Gait dysfunction in motoric cognitive risk syndrome Motoric cognitive risk syndrome: Multicountry prevalence and dementia risk Gray Matter Volume Covariance Network Associated with the Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome: A Multicohort MRI Study Gait Disturbances Are Associated with Increased Cognitive Impairment and Cerebrospinal Fluid Tau Levels in a Memory Clinic Cohort Hallmarks of Alzheimer disease are evolving relentlessly in Metropolitan Mexico City infants, children and young adults. A Systematic Review Examining Depressive Symptoms, Executive Function, and Gait Entorhinal Cortex Volume Is Associated with Dual-Task Gait Cost Among Older Adults With MCI: Results from the Gait and Brain Study The Impact of Mild Cognitive Impairment on Gait and Balance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Studies Using Instrumented Assessment Qualitative neurological gait abnormalities, cardiovascular risk factors and functional status in older community-dwellers without neurological diseases: The Healthy Brain Project Gray matter volume covariance patterns associated with gait speed in older adults: a multi-cohort MRI study Gait and dementia Association of Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome with Brain Volumes: Results from the GAIT Study The association between pain and prevalent and incident motoric cognitive risk syndrome in older adults Frailty and Risk of Incident Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Genetic basis of motoric cognitive risk syndrome in the Health and Retirement Study Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome: Could It Be Defined Through Increased Five-Times-Sit-to-Stand Test Time, Rather Than Slow Walking Speed? White matter integrity is associated with gait impairment and falls in mild cognitive impairment.
    keywords: adults; alzheimer; balance; city; cognitive; dementia; disease; gait; impairment; residents; risk; study; young
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        item: #32 of 42
          id: cord-317465-ucwuptgg
      author: FANG, H.
       title: Human Mobility Restrictions and the Spread of the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China
        date: 2020-03-26
       words: 12105
      flesch: 52
     summary: Second, following the same strategy of Section 4.2, for a non-Wuhan city j in Hubei province, we use the within-city-j population movement at date t to proxy for the inflow to city j from city j when we implement Equation (5) for non-Wuhan Hubei cities. We also estimate the dynamic effects of up to 22 lagged population inflows from Wuhan and other Hubei cities, the epicenter of the 2019-nCoV outbreak, on the destination cities' new infection cases.
    keywords: cases; cities; city; effect; hubei; license; population; preprint; wuhan; wuhan lockdown
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        item: #33 of 42
          id: cord-318301-gd43bacv
      author: Paul, Arpan
       title: A critical review of liveability approaches and their dimensions
        date: 2020-10-02
       words: 2297
      flesch: 29
     summary: i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki Evaluation of the life satisfaction and subjective happiness scales with Mexican American high school and college students Heuristic approaches to urban liveability Study on analysis model of key influencing factors of urban environment liveability Liveable city: an approach to pedestrianization through tactical urbanism Assessment and determinants of satisfaction with urban liveability in China key: cord-318301-gd43bacv authors: Paul, Arpan; Sen, Joy title: A critical review of liveability approaches and their dimensions date: 2020-10-02 journal: Geoforum DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.09.008 sha: doc_id: 318301 cord_uid: gd43bacv The last few decades have witnessed increasing trends in urbanization as a global phenomenon.
    keywords: approaches; cities; city; global; liveability; living; research
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        item: #34 of 42
          id: cord-326519-1r3jdffu
      author: Orlova, Galina
       title: City Archipelago: Mapping (post)lockdown Moscow through its heterogeneities
        date: 2020-07-11
       words: 3461
      flesch: 51
     summary: From maps of pandemic Moscow we can see how the concentration of the virus shifts from the prosperous centre and South-West, where the epidemic began, to the northern, eastern and south- Techno-political failures of Moscow lockdown are full of heterogeneities.
    keywords: capital; city; hall; island; isolation; masks; moscow; pandemic; quarantine; russian; self; state
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        item: #35 of 42
          id: cord-330511-aiq6ejcq
      author: Acuna-Zegarra, Manuel Adrian
       title: The SARS-CoV-2 epidemic outbreak: a review of plausible scenarios of containment and mitigation for Mexico
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 9191
      flesch: 54
     summary: Figure 11 shows that when T θ = 15 days, regardless of the time θ it takes to obtain the contact rate reduction, the final cumulative incidence is very low for large reductions in contact rates (q 1 small) or high for low reductions in contact rate (q 1 large). Figure 11 shows that when T θ = 15 days, regardless of the time θ it takes to obtain the contact rate reduction, the final cumulative incidence is very low for large reductions in contact rates (q 1 small) or high for low reductions in contact rate (q 1 large).
    keywords: cases; contact; contact rate; figure; license; mexico; preprint; rate; reduction; time
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        item: #36 of 42
          id: cord-336993-2plgjn2d
      author: Boulton, Chris
       title: Under pressure: Factors shaping urban greenspace provision in a mid-sized city
        date: 2020-07-04
       words: 8766
      flesch: 35
     summary: The central argument to this paper is that the current approach to urban greenspace provision of relying upon governance tools does not acknowledge the challenges of supplying urban greenspace. The contributions of our research are manifold: 1) it reveals supply side insights of local government planners, managers, and decision makers on the challenges of urban greenspace provision; 2) it examines an important knowledge gap in the research to date with understanding the quandaries of non-capital, mid-sized cities experiencing rapid growth; and 3) it reveals the range of factors that shape urban greenspace and how they operate in this context.
    keywords: cities; city; community; development; factors; governance; government; greenspace; greenspace provision; land; parkland; parks; planning; provision; resources; surrey; urban
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        item: #37 of 42
          id: cord-348435-z1c16thl
      author: Jiricka-Pürrer, Alexandra
       title: City tourism pre- and post-covid-19 pandemic – Messages to take home for climate change adaptation and mitigation?
        date: 2020-09-30
       words: 6212
      flesch: 44
     summary: The paper presents the status quo on climate change impacts on city tourism in Austria describing the impacts by air travel and a short stay on the greenhouse gas emissions and the changing conditions in the city. The analysis of challenges shows a strong overlap of adaptation targets in city tourism with adaptation challenges for city planning including connection to the sub-urban surrounding areas to confront climate change impacts.
    keywords: areas; austria; change; city; climate; covid-19; heat; pandemic; source; summer; tourism; travel; vienna
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        item: #38 of 42
          id: cord-348791-5d23x86j
      author: Nijman, Jan
       title: Urban inequalities in the 21st century economy
        date: 2020-04-02
       words: 8501
      flesch: 36
     summary: key: cord-348791-5d23x86j authors: Nijman, Jan; Wei, Yehua Dennis title: Urban inequalities in the 21st century economy date: 2020-04-02 journal: Contributions to this special issue from North America, Europe, South America, and China suggest that deepening urban inequalities are pervasive across the globe.
    keywords: china; cities; city; development; dimensions; economy; housing; income; inequalities; inequality; new; people; segregation; studies; u.s; urban; wei
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        item: #39 of 42
          id: cord-349238-qfvm883x
      author: Maponga, Brian A
       title: Risk factors for contracting watery diarrhoea in Kadoma City, Zimbabwe, 2011: a case control study
        date: 2013-12-02
       words: 3457
      flesch: 59
     summary: Water samples that were found with zero colonies after incubation for 24 hours were considered satisfactory. [AOR = 0.44; 95% CI (0.24-0.82)]; using municipal water [AOR = 0.38; 95% CI (0.18-0.80)]; using aqua tablets, [AOR = 0.49; 95% CI (0.26–0.94)] and; storing water in closed containers, [AOR = 0.24; 95% CI (0.07–0.0.83).
    keywords: cases; children; city; diarrhoea; kadoma; study; water; week; years
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        item: #40 of 42
          id: cord-349526-0fav1esn
      author: Chang, ChaoYi
       title: The novel H1N1 Influenza A global airline transmission and early warning without travel containments
        date: 2010-09-24
       words: 3454
      flesch: 49
     summary: key: cord-349526-0fav1esn authors: Chang, ChaoYi; Cao, ChunXiang; Wang, Qiao; Chen, Yu; Cao, ZhiDong; Zhang, Hao; Dong, Lei; Zhao, Jian; Xu, Min; Gao, MengXu; Zhong, ShaoBo; He, QiSheng; Wang, JinFeng; Li, XiaoWen title: The novel H1N1 Influenza A global airline transmission and early warning without travel containments date: 2010-09-24 journal: Chin Sci Bull DOI: 10.1007/s11434-010-3180-x sha: doc_id: 349526 cord_uid: 0fav1esn Through global air travel, H1N1 infections would be expected to spread to other countries.
    keywords: air; city; h1n1; mexico; model; number; transmission; travel
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        item: #41 of 42
          id: cord-353277-vd0etd38
      author: Tucker, Jennifer L.
       title: Informal Work and Sustainable Cities: From Formalization to Reparation
        date: 2020-09-18
       words: 8422
      flesch: 34
     summary: Once universally viewed as a nuisance or a criminal element, today, the UN frames informal waste workers as 'any city's key ally.' key: cord-353277-vd0etd38 authors: Tucker, Jennifer L.; Anantharaman, Manisha title: Informal Work and Sustainable Cities: From Formalization to Reparation date: 2020-09-18 journal: One Earth DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.012 sha: doc_id: 353277 cord_uid: vd0etd38 Informal workers produce economic, social, and environmental value for cities.
    keywords: capitalism; cities; development; economic; economies; economy; formalization; global; pickers; poor; poverty; power; street; thinking; value; vendors; waste; work; workers
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        item: #42 of 42
          id: cord-353718-8a5pq57e
      author: Freitas, Ângela
       title: Assessing Urban Health Inequities through a Multidimensional and Participatory Framework: Evidence from the EURO-HEALTHY Project
        date: 2020-08-28
       words: 8609
      flesch: 30
     summary: Several initiatives have been undertaken over the last 30 years to compile and standardize urban health indicators with the aim of informing urban policy and decision-making; worthy of mention is the WHO Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool-Urban HEART [64] as facilitators to the use of urban health indicators by local government: (ii) neighbourhood-scale data; (iii) indicators from social and built environment; (iv) local and diverse knowledge are incorporated via a participation process [64] .
    keywords: action; city; data; determinants; equity; health; health equity; health inequities; indicators; inequities; intervention; lisbon; situations; stakeholders; urban
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