item: #1 of 64 id: cord-002774-tpqsjjet author: None title: Section II: Poster Sessions date: 2017-12-01 words: 83566 flesch: 48 summary: The CHIP framework drives the complex inter-relationships between community-hospital engagement, reciprocal capacity-building, integration initiatives, and community-based research and evaluation, to create an interconnected network of health care services. Those living in urban centers should have the best ava1l~b1hty, chmce, and access to a variety of health care services because of the distribution of health care services, fac1lmes, and health professionals in concentrated in urban centers. keywords: access; address; age; aids; analysis; approach; areas; barriers; canada; cancer; care services; care system; case; child health; children; cities; city; clients; clinic; communities; community health; community services; conclusion; conditions; current; data; demographic; depression; development; disease; drug; education; effects; environmental; ethnic; experience; factors; family; findings; focus; food; government; group; health care; health centre; health education; health information; health insurance; health issues; health needs; health outcomes; health policy; health problems; health promotion; health research; health services; health status; health survey; health system; healthcare; help; hiv; homeless; hospital; housing; immigrants; impact; income; individuals; information; interventions; interviews; introduction; issues; key; knowledge; lack; level; life; living; low; medical; methods; model; mortality; national; neighborhood; new; non; number; paper; participants; patients; people; physical; poor; population; population health; poster; poverty; prevalence; prevention; primary; process; program; project; provide; providers; public; quality; rates; relationship; research; residents; resources; results; risk; role; sample; self; sessions; sexual; social; strategies; street; street health; studies; study; substance; support; survey; system; time; toronto; treatment; urban; use; users; women; work; workers; years; youth cache: cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt plain text: cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt item: #2 of 64 id: cord-002929-oqe3gjcs author: Strano, Emanuele title: Mapping road network communities for guiding disease surveillance and control strategies date: 2018-03-16 words: 5032 flesch: 45 summary: key: cord-002929-oqe3gjcs authors: Strano, Emanuele; Viana, Matheus P.; Sorichetta, Alessandro; Tatem, Andrew J. title: Mapping road network communities for guiding disease surveillance and control strategies date: 2018-03-16 journal: Sci Rep DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22969-4 sha: doc_id: 2929 cord_uid: oqe3gjcs Human mobility is increasing in its volume, speed and reach, leading to the movement and introduction of pathogens through infected travelers. Here we present methods for identifying road connectivity communities, as well as mapping bridge areas between communities and key linkage routes. keywords: areas; communities; community; connectivity; data; fig; malaria; network; primal; regions; road cache: cord-002929-oqe3gjcs.txt plain text: cord-002929-oqe3gjcs.txt item: #3 of 64 id: cord-007749-lt9is0is author: Preston, Nicholas D. title: The Human Environment Interface: Applying Ecosystem Concepts to Health date: 2013-05-01 words: 5761 flesch: 31 summary: Unfortunately, studies tend to view the role of wildlife as a risk factor for spillover and rarely involve detailed studies of wildlife population dynamics. Wildlife population ecology can be employed to improve global health models, but within limitation. keywords: community; disease; dynamics; ecology; ecosystem; food; health; human; nodes; population; species; structure; webs; wildlife cache: cord-007749-lt9is0is.txt plain text: cord-007749-lt9is0is.txt item: #4 of 64 id: cord-009278-98ebmd33 author: Ferreira-Coimbra, João title: Burden of Community-Acquired Pneumonia and Unmet Clinical Needs date: 2020-02-18 words: 5576 flesch: 35 summary: One-ninth of patients hospitalized with CAP will need intensive care unit (ICU) admission because of severe respiratory failure, severe sepsis, or septic shock [32, 33] and CAP mortality in these patients remains very high, reaching near 50% CAP mortality reflects the enrollment of different patient populations in epidemiological studies as well as their methodology. keywords: adults; cap; community; disease; incidence; mortality; new; patients; pneumonia; study; years cache: cord-009278-98ebmd33.txt plain text: cord-009278-98ebmd33.txt item: #5 of 64 id: cord-009667-8r8j0h08 author: Cao, Bin title: Diagnosis and treatment of community‐acquired pneumonia in adults: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Chinese Thoracic Society, Chinese Medical Association date: 2017-09-26 words: 11056 flesch: 20 summary: Late admission to the ICU in patients with community-acquired pneumonia is associated with higher mortality Time to intubation is associated with outcome in patients with community-acquired pneumonia National Health and Family Planning Commission Statistical Information Center Etiology and antimicrobial resistance of community-acquired pneumonia in adult patients in China Etiological analysis and predictive diagnostic model building of communityacquired pneumonia in adult outpatients in Beijing, China Viral and Mycoplasma pneumoniae community-acquired pneumonia and novel clinical outcome evaluation in ambulatory adult patients in China The incidence and etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in fever outpatients A multicentre study on the pathogenic agents in 665 adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia in cities of China Causative agent distribution and antibiotic therapy assessment among adult patients with community acquired pneumonia in Chinese urban population Community-acquired, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from children with community-onset pneumonia in China Community-acquired necrotizing pneumonia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin in a Chinese teenager: case report and literature review Whole genome analysis of a community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST59 isolate from a case of human sepsis and severe pneumonia in China One case of communityacquired methicillin-resistant necrotic Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia with concomitant bloodstream infection Antimicrobial susceptibility of community-acquired respiratory tract pathogens isolated from adults in China during 2009 and 2010 Community-acquired pneumonia through Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: diagnosis, incidence and predictors Community-acquired pneumonia due to gram-negative bacteria and pseudomonas aeruginosa: incidence, risk, and prognosis Viral etiology of communityacquired pneumonia among adolescents and adults with mild or moderate severity and its relation to age and severity Respiratory virus is a real pathogen in immunocompetent community-acquired pneumonia: comparing to influenza like illness and volunteer controls Resistance surveillance of major pathogens for adult community-acquired respiratory tract infections in China: a multicenter study 2012 The effect of macrolide resistance on the presentation and outcome of patients hospitalized for Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia assessment and treatment Patterns of resolution of chest radiograph abnormalities in adults hospitalized with severe community-acquired pneumonia Pneumonia recovery: discrepancies in perspectives of the radiologist, physician and patient Towards a sensible comprehension of severe community-acquired pneumonia Treatment failure in communityacquired pneumonia Causes and factors associated with early failure in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of severity in community-acquired pneumonia Markers of treatment failure in hospitalised community acquired pneumonia Usefulness of consecutive C-reactive protein measurements in follow-up of severe community-acquired pneumonia Stability in community-acquired pneumonia: one step forward with markers? Etiologic diagnosis of adult bacterial pneumonia by culture and PCR applied to respiratory tract samples Limited value of routine microbiological diagnostics in patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia keywords: acute; adults; aspiration; cap; china; clinical; community; diagnosis; disease; failure; infection; influenza; management; patients; pneumonia; respiratory; risk; study; therapy; treatment; virus cache: cord-009667-8r8j0h08.txt plain text: cord-009667-8r8j0h08.txt item: #6 of 64 id: cord-013798-y8oy9tew author: Malik, Ashish A. title: Drought and plant litter chemistry alter microbial gene expression and metabolite production date: 2020-05-22 words: 6759 flesch: 35 summary: Our results demonstrate multiple physiological signatures of drought stress and resource limitation in decomposing litter microbial communities. The results show a clear functional response to drought in grass litter communities with greater allocation to survival relative to growth that could affect decomposition under drought. keywords: ambient; communities; community; drought; fig; functions; grass; indicators; litter; microbial; precipitation; reduced; response; shrub; stress; treatment cache: cord-013798-y8oy9tew.txt plain text: cord-013798-y8oy9tew.txt item: #7 of 64 id: cord-016935-0wyl2h62 author: Appanna, Vasu D. title: Dysbiosis, Probiotics, and Prebiotics: In Diseases and Health date: 2018-02-06 words: 14266 flesch: 43 summary: During outbreaks of microbial diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) or influenza, this phenomenon is observed around the globe in order to ensure that the lungs are not further burdened by air loaded with viruses as these will undoubtedly promote dysbiosis. A shift in microbial communities induced by a myriad of factors can create havoc with blood tryptophan levels. keywords: bacteria; body; communities; community; disease; dysbiosis; ecosystem; environment; fig; gut; health; intake; lactobacillus; microbes; microbial; microbiome; milk; organ; probiotics; situation; spp; system cache: cord-016935-0wyl2h62.txt plain text: cord-016935-0wyl2h62.txt item: #8 of 64 id: cord-017315-3mxkfvvu author: de Leeuw, Evelyne title: From Urban Projects to Healthy City Policies date: 2016-09-08 words: 12314 flesch: 36 summary: In many reports and pronouncements the concepts of health governance, health policy, and health action are used interchangeably, especially when they deal with complex intersectoral endeavours. Yet very good progress is being made in demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of health policy and health promotion. keywords: action; cities; communities; community; determinants; development; e.g.; equity; evidence; global; governance; government; health; hiap; policies; policy; public; sectors; social; society; world cache: cord-017315-3mxkfvvu.txt plain text: cord-017315-3mxkfvvu.txt item: #9 of 64 id: cord-018038-gqdylj6n author: Snyder, William M. title: Our World as a Learning System: A Communities-of-Practice Approach date: 2010 words: 7657 flesch: 43 summary: One way to assess the level of civic stewardship in any city or region is to map the prevalence, inclusiveness, and effectiveness of civic communities of practice (also known as coalitions, associations, partnerships, and alliances, among other terms) who take responsibility for clusters of issues related to particular civic domains, such as education, economic development, health, housing, public safety, infrastructure, culture, recreation, and the environment. Civic communities of practice also need help to build a technology infrastructure for communicating across geographies and time zones, and for building accessible knowledge repositories. keywords: cities; city; civic; communities; community; development; knowledge; learning; levels; members; organisations; practice; system; world cache: cord-018038-gqdylj6n.txt plain text: cord-018038-gqdylj6n.txt item: #10 of 64 id: cord-018332-893cckyz author: Price, Jason D. title: Desire and the Law: Creative Resistance in the Reluctant Passenger and the Heart of Redness date: 2017-07-16 words: 22871 flesch: 45 summary: For example, we learn that Luc desires protection of the baboons, and the protagonist, Morris, begins to care for the case at first because he desires Luc as the narrative later confirms. Like Nick Morris in The Reluctant Passenger, at first he fears this different kind of non-human desire and seeks to maintain control over this zoë: He must get away from these surroundings that are haunted by Qukezwa's aura. keywords: animals; baboons; bhonco; camagu; capitalist; cattle; community; conroy; control; desire; development; environment; human; knowledge; law; life; luc; morris; nature; non; novel; people; protection; qukezwa; rights; south cache: cord-018332-893cckyz.txt plain text: cord-018332-893cckyz.txt item: #11 of 64 id: cord-022075-bbae2nam author: Gougelet, Robert M. title: Disaster Mitigation date: 2009-05-15 words: 4492 flesch: 33 summary: Mitigation planning commonly includes the following areas: • The realm of mitigation planning is far reaching and complex, and, therefore, the emphasis of this chapter is on the continuity of medical care during a mass casualty event within a community. keywords: care; communities; community; disaster; earthquake; emergency; event; health; hospitals; mitigation; planning; response cache: cord-022075-bbae2nam.txt plain text: cord-022075-bbae2nam.txt item: #12 of 64 id: cord-022130-jckfzaf0 author: Walsh, Patrick F. title: Intelligence and Stakeholders date: 2018-09-19 words: 16297 flesch: 33 summary: Developments in the second area cyber-terrorism provides another opportunity for bio-threat intelligence and investigative teams to learn off their colleagues working on cyber threats. The final area of cyber security that is useful for bio-threat intelligence and investigative teams to reflect on relates to cyber hacks and espionage. keywords: agencies; bio; biosafety; communities; community; countries; cyber; disruption; enforcement; eyes; global; group; health; intelligence; intelligence community; knowledge; law; national; research; risks; role; security; stakeholders; state; surveillance; systems; terrorism; threats cache: cord-022130-jckfzaf0.txt plain text: cord-022130-jckfzaf0.txt item: #13 of 64 id: cord-023989-d6c1is5s author: Williams, Richard Allen title: Conclusion and Afterword date: 2020-04-25 words: 2412 flesch: 48 summary: One might speculate that the co-morbidities that predominate in black communities such as high rates of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, asthma, cancer, and other disorders, combined with a high incidence of the socioeconomic determinants of health make the black population particularly vulnerable to COVID-19 infection. Defined as the number of maternal or pregnancy-related deaths in a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same period, the maternal mortality rate has been rising for American women in general but much more so for black women, who experience more than three times the rate that white women do. keywords: african; american; black; community; health; medical; medicine cache: cord-023989-d6c1is5s.txt plain text: cord-023989-d6c1is5s.txt item: #14 of 64 id: cord-024571-vlklgd3x author: Kim, Yushim title: Community Analysis of a Crisis Response Network date: 2019-07-28 words: 6962 flesch: 36 summary: We report the result based on organization groups because the classification criterion can indicate better the different types of We did not measure the frequency, intensity, or quality of interorganizational relations but only the presence of either or both relations within the communities Fast unfolding of communities in large networks Organising for effective emergency management: Lessons from research Analyzing social networks Network management in emergency response: Articulation practices of state-level managers-Interweaving up, down, and sideways Interorganizational collaboration in the Hurricane Katrina response From linearity to complexity: Emergent characteristics of the 2006 Avian Influenza Response System in Turkey Comparing coordination structures for crisis management in six countries Mission improbable: Using fantasy documents to tame disaster Crisis management in hindsight: Cognition, coordination, communication Communication, coherence, and collective action A comparison of three diversity indices based on their components of richness and evenness Method to find community structures based on information centrality Community structure in social and biological networks Community structure in jazz A comparative study of infectious disease government in Korea: what we can learn from the 2003 SARS and the 2015 MERS outbreak Imagining Twitter as an imagined community Crisis communications in the age of social media: A network analysis of Zika-related Tweets Crisis decision making: The centralization revisited Global and domestic legal preparedness and response: 2014 Ebola outbreak Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act Disaster response preparedness coordination through social networks Interorganizational coordination in dynamic context: Networks in emergency response management Examining intergovernmental and interorganizational response to catastrophic disasters: Toward a network-centered approach Collaborative decision-making in emergency and disaster management Structure and network performance: Horizontal and vertical networks in emergency management Robustness of community structure in networks Digital government and wicked problems Subgroup analysis of an epidemic response network of organizations: 2015 MERS outbreak in Korea Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak in the Republic of Korea The 2015 MERS White Paper. The results indicate that the network split into two groups: core response communities in one group and supportive functional communities in the other. keywords: analysis; communities; community; data; edges; erns; government; network; organizations; relations; response; structure cache: cord-024571-vlklgd3x.txt plain text: cord-024571-vlklgd3x.txt item: #15 of 64 id: cord-025246-zah72cd6 author: Lai, Daniel W. L. title: Revisiting Social Work with Older People in Chinese Contexts from a Community Development Lens: When East Meets West date: 2020-03-13 words: 6499 flesch: 35 summary: At the individual level, older people, including Chinese older people, face physical, social, and psychological challenges associated with increased age. At the societal level, challenges facing older people, including Chinese older people, may be associated with environment, infrastructure, and wider social network dynamics. keywords: china; chinese; community; community development; development; empowerment; people; practice; workers cache: cord-025246-zah72cd6.txt plain text: cord-025246-zah72cd6.txt item: #16 of 64 id: cord-025248-6e05mgy8 author: Lewis, Judy L. title: The USA’s Modern Civil Rights Movement and Basic Income Guarantee date: 2020-05-27 words: 6865 flesch: 46 summary: However, with his identification that the second stage of the work needed to attend to the triple evils, MLK was on the cutting edge of civil rights activism. MLK's activism is rooted in his methodology for nonviolent social change. keywords: big; black; campaign; civil; community; income; king; mlk; movement; national; people; poverty; ppc; rights; work cache: cord-025248-6e05mgy8.txt plain text: cord-025248-6e05mgy8.txt item: #17 of 64 id: cord-025790-k8v832rl author: Gowelo, Steven title: Community factors affecting participation in larval source management for malaria control in Chikwawa District, Southern Malawi date: 2020-06-02 words: 6808 flesch: 45 summary: A five-year community-led malaria control project, Majete Malaria Project (MMP), was implemented in southern Malawi to investigate the additive effect of community participation in malaria control through community workshops on malaria, structural house improvement and LSM on the strategies recommended in the national malaria control policy [25, 26] . World Health Organization Suppression of exposure to malaria vectors by an order of magnitude using microbial larvicides in rural Kenya Entomological indices of malaria transmission in Chikhwawa district, Southern Malawi Advantages of larval control for African malaria vectors: low mobility and behavioural responsiveness of immature mosquito stages allow high effective coverage Integrated mosquito larval source management reduces larval numbers in two highland villages in western Kenya Field efficacy of vectobac GR as a mosquito larvicide for the control of anopheline and culicine mosquitoes in natural habitats in Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus and temephos for managing Anopheles larvae in Eritrea Wide-scale application of Bti/Bs biolarvicide in different aquatic habitat types in urban and peri-urban Malindi Malaria mosquito control in rice paddy farms using biolarvicide mixed with fertilizer in Tanzania: semi-field experiments Large-scale use of mosquito larval source management for malaria control in Africa: a cost analysis Participatory mapping of target areas to enable operational larval source management to suppress malaria vector mosquitoes in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Microbial larvicide application by a large-scale, community-based program reduces malaria infection prevalence in urban Dar Es Salaam The architecture and effect of participation: a systematic review of community participation for communicable disease control and elimination. keywords: activities; committee; community; control; health; larval; lsm; malaria; members; mosquito; participants; participation; study cache: cord-025790-k8v832rl.txt plain text: cord-025790-k8v832rl.txt item: #18 of 64 id: cord-026596-1kr5vmtf author: Baldwin, Cathy title: Measuring Well-Being: Trial of the Neighbourhood Thriving Scale for Social Well-Being Among Pro-Social Individuals date: 2020-06-10 words: 8353 flesch: 38 summary: However, in conceptual research terms, there is no guarantee that the human residents of a physical neighbourhood will form any kind of network or social community. The Stoke projects intended to galvanise residents to come together to work collectively on improving their neighbourhoods, and to enhance networks and feelings of social community. keywords: community; health; individual; neighbourhood; networks; participation; people; scale; social; stoke; validity; volunteers cache: cord-026596-1kr5vmtf.txt plain text: cord-026596-1kr5vmtf.txt item: #19 of 64 id: cord-027765-jxxcvbna author: Jones, Daniel J title: The Potential Impacts of Pandemic Policing on Police Legitimacy: Planning Past the COVID-19 Crisis date: 2020-06-05 words: 4379 flesch: 38 summary: In the wake of pandemic policing due to COVID-19, there are tales of two eventualities for police legitimacy that will be explored in this article: (1) The police response to the pandemic results in further militarization and draws deeper divides between police and communities or (2) the police response is compassionate and build on procedurally just operations resulting in the rebuilding of police legitimacy post-pandemic. In this article, we will discuss two likely eventualities for how police may respond to this pandemic, how this will affect police legitimacy, and then conclude with where this may take modern policing in the post-pandemic era. keywords: community; justice; legitimacy; pandemic; police; policing; public cache: cord-027765-jxxcvbna.txt plain text: cord-027765-jxxcvbna.txt item: #20 of 64 id: cord-027798-aq13cugo author: Kenny, Sue title: Covid-19 and community development date: 2020-06-01 words: 1378 flesch: 47 summary: At the beginning of May, 2020, what can those committed to community development be doing in response to the Covid-19 pandemic and the changing socio-political milieu? Of course, like the suggestions above, those committed to community development cannot do this alone. keywords: community; covid-19; development; pandemic cache: cord-027798-aq13cugo.txt plain text: cord-027798-aq13cugo.txt item: #21 of 64 id: cord-028657-q2ghtpd9 author: Grass-Boada, Darian Horacio title: Overlapping Community Detection Using Multi-objective Approach and Rough Clustering date: 2020-06-10 words: 4536 flesch: 53 summary: The first algorithm using MOEAs for detecting overlapping communities is named Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm to solve CDP (MEA CDP) [5] . In [16] the authors combine Granular Computing and a multi-objective optimization approach for discovering overlapping communities in social networks. keywords: algorithm; communities; community; network; objective; overlapping; set cache: cord-028657-q2ghtpd9.txt plain text: cord-028657-q2ghtpd9.txt item: #22 of 64 id: cord-028660-hi35xvni author: Chen, Jie title: Three-Way Decisions Community Detection Model Based on Weighted Graph Representation date: 2020-06-10 words: 3634 flesch: 54 summary: Fast unfolding of communities in large networks Three-way dicision community detection algorithm based on local group information VGHC: a variable granularity hierarchical clustering for community detection A method for local community detection by finding maximaldegree nodes Finding community structure in very large networks Detecting community structure via the maximal sub-graphs and belonging degrees in complex networks Comparing community structure identification Three-way decision based on non-overlapping community division Method to find community structures based on information centrality Community structure in social and biological networks Complex network clustering by multiobjective discrete particle swarm optimization based on decomposition Information limits for recovering a hidden community An efficient heuristic procedure for partitioning graphs Graph evolution: densification and shrinking diameters Learning to discover social circles in ego networks Semi-supervised community detection based on non-negative matrix factorization with node popularity The emergent properties of a dolphin social network Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality Fast algorithm for detecting community structure in networks Finding community structure in networks using the eigenvectors of matrices Modularity and community structure in networks Finding and evaluating community structure in networks Deepwalk: online learning of social representations An information-theoretic framework for resolving community structure in complex networks Detect overlapping and hierarchical community structure in networks Nonnegative matrix factorization with mixed hypergraph regularization for community detection Three-way decision: an interpretation of rules in rough set theory Three-way decisions with probabilistic rough sets Two semantic issues in a probabilistic rough set model An information flow model for conflict and fission in small groups Hierarchical community detection based on partial matrix convergence using random walks Community detection algorithm based on clustering granulation Acknowledgments. Community structure keywords: community; detection; method; network; nodes; structure cache: cord-028660-hi35xvni.txt plain text: cord-028660-hi35xvni.txt item: #23 of 64 id: cord-028685-b1eju2z7 author: Fuentes, Ivett title: Rough Net Approach for Community Detection Analysis in Complex Networks date: 2020-06-10 words: 4697 flesch: 47 summary: Rough Set Analysis Rough set theory and its applications to data analysis Computing communities in large networks using random walks Near linear time algorithm to detect community structures in large-scale networks Maps of information flow reveal community structure in complex networks. Besides, real-world complex networks usually are Input: A complex network G, detected communities, a threshold ξ and a similarity s Output: Community network representation 1: Create an empty network G (V , E ) 2: for x in V do 3: Obtain the similarity class R (x) based on Equation (8) 4: end for 5: for X in communities(G, d) do 6: Calculate R * (X) and R * (X) approximations (see equations (1)-(2)) keywords: communities; community; measures; networks; quality; structure cache: cord-028685-b1eju2z7.txt plain text: cord-028685-b1eju2z7.txt item: #24 of 64 id: cord-031314-z74hhcy3 author: Liu, Yang title: Soil potassium is correlated with root secondary metabolites and root-associated core bacteria in licorice of different ages date: 2020-09-03 words: 8623 flesch: 42 summary: under salt stress Micronutrients in crop production Soil pH correlates with the co-occurrence and assemblage process of diazotrophic communities in rhizosphere and bulk soils of wheat fields The diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities Book review: ggplot2 -elegant graphics for data analysis Specifically, rhizosphere soil communities were completely divided into four clusters corresponding to the three ages of the cultivated licorice and the wild licorice (Fig. 2C) . keywords: bulk; characteristics; communities; core; endosphere; et al; licorice; metabolites; otus; plants; rhizosphere; root; soil; study; taxa cache: cord-031314-z74hhcy3.txt plain text: cord-031314-z74hhcy3.txt item: #25 of 64 id: cord-031995-itu5ix98 author: Goglio-Primard, Karine title: Managing with communities for innovation, agility, and resilience date: 2020-09-17 words: 1954 flesch: 33 summary: Our intention in this Management Focus is to analyze the dynamics of knowledge communities (communities of practice and collectives) with respect to innovation, agility, and the resilience of organizations. Hence, community members can be characterized by solidarity while members of a collective are characterized by complementarity. keywords: collectives; communities; innovation; knowledge; management; practice cache: cord-031995-itu5ix98.txt plain text: cord-031995-itu5ix98.txt item: #26 of 64 id: cord-034634-7jo3y89b author: Ridzi, Frank title: Community Leadership through Conversations and Coordination: the Role of Local Surveys in Community Foundation Run Community Indicators Projects date: 2020-11-04 words: 11689 flesch: 43 summary: We then review how both movements have experienced increasing focus on local community well-being -CI increasingly focusing on localized data and CFs increasingly focusing on their deep knowledge of and ability to effectively take action to improve local communities. In this respect, the synergy between CI and CFs is visible through their mutual interest in local community surveys. keywords: central; cfs; communities; community; community foundation; data; foundation; indicators; leadership; needs; new; organizations; survey; vancouver; vancouver foundation; work; york cache: cord-034634-7jo3y89b.txt plain text: cord-034634-7jo3y89b.txt item: #27 of 64 id: cord-034684-ehaiqye5 author: Peterson, Ryan R. title: Over the Caribbean Top: Community Well-Being and Over-Tourism in Small Island Tourism Economies date: 2020-11-05 words: 15697 flesch: 25 summary: Exemplary of this continued tourism rhetoric is the recent Caribbean push towards inclusive tourism development by focusing on the market acceptance of new tourism services and how community tourism can support product differentiation with the ultimate benefit being the creation of a distinctive tourism brand that stimulate economic growth, productivity, and competitiveness (CTO 2019). Peterson et al. 2017) , and conceptualizes over-tourism from a contextualized perspective in which both norms and networks of purpose, power, people, and place take center stage in social construction of tourism development and institutional behaviors (Cloutier et al. 2019; keywords: aruba; caribbean; case; community; destination; development; expansion; findings; government; growth; island; island tourism; labor; market; national; past; policy; studies; study; tourism; tourism development; tourism growth cache: cord-034684-ehaiqye5.txt plain text: cord-034684-ehaiqye5.txt item: #28 of 64 id: cord-035182-ax6v3ak5 author: Griebenow, Reinhard title: Outcomes in CME/CPD - Special Collection: How to make the “pyramid” a perpetuum mobile date: 2020-10-27 words: 2785 flesch: 26 summary: In targeting community health CME must therefore take responsibility for discussing all the pros and cons involved in improving community health. Community health is the sum of the various forces working for and against community health. keywords: care; cme; community; competence; covid-19; disease; e.g.; health; medical; patient cache: cord-035182-ax6v3ak5.txt plain text: cord-035182-ax6v3ak5.txt item: #29 of 64 id: cord-035289-m3uvh8zn author: Fabbricatti, Katia title: Heritage Community Resilience: towards new approaches for urban resilience and sustainability date: 2020-11-11 words: 10440 flesch: 33 summary: Adaptation pathways trade-off in the Bolivian Altiplano Unpacking resilience policy discourse Rescaling and responsibilising the politics of urban resilience: from national security to local place-making The Faro Convention Action Plan Handbook Framework convention on the value of cultural heritage for society (Faro Convention) Of models and meanings: cultural resilience in social-ecological systems A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters La Convenzione di Faro e il nuovo Action Plan del Consiglio d'Europa per la promozione di processi partecipativi-I casi di Marsiglia e Venezia Producing and governing community (through) resilience Resilience, community, and resilient communities: conditioning contexts and collective action Does community resilience decrease social-ecological vulnerability? keywords: actors; communities; community; community resilience; culture; disaster; et al; event; heritage; heritage community; new; people; practices; research; resilience; role cache: cord-035289-m3uvh8zn.txt plain text: cord-035289-m3uvh8zn.txt item: #30 of 64 id: cord-102749-tgka0pl0 author: Tovo, Anna title: Taxonomic classification method for metagenomics based on core protein families with Core-Kaiju date: 2020-05-01 words: 7847 flesch: 39 summary: Tested against mock microbial communities, of different level of complexity, generated in other studies (27, 45) and available online, the proposed updated version of Kaiju, Core-Kaiju, outperformed popular 16S rRNA and shotgun methods for taxonomic classification in the estimation of both the total biodiversity and taxa relative abundance distribution. Having a trustable tool for the detection of microbial biodiversity, as measured by the number of genera and their abundances, could have a fundamental impact in our knowledge of human microbial communities and could therefore lay the foundations for the identification of the main ecological properties modulating the healthy or ill status of an individual, which, in turn, could be of great help in preventing and treating diseases on the basis of the observed patterns. keywords: 16s; classification; communities; community; core; genera; kaiju; methods; microbial; number; sequencing; shotgun; taxa; taxonomic cache: cord-102749-tgka0pl0.txt plain text: cord-102749-tgka0pl0.txt item: #31 of 64 id: cord-149748-ucsxbzen author: Borowski, Elisa title: Disparities in ridesourcing demand for mobility resilience: A multilevel analysis of neighborhood effects in Chicago, Illinois date: 2020-10-29 words: 8853 flesch: 39 summary: Specifically, our results show larger increases in transit disruption responsive ridesourcing during weekdays, nonholidays, and more severe disruptions, as well as in community areas that have higher percentages of White residents and transit commuters, and on the more affluent northside of the city. Our awareness of existing disparities in mobility begs a fundamental question when analyzing the substitution of ridesourcing services during transit disruptions: Is this disruption recovery equitable; that is, are under-resourced transit riders benefitting from ridesourcing-based mobility resilience on par with other travelers? keywords: area; chicago; community; demand; disruptions; effects; level; mobility; model; riders; ridesourcing; station; transit; transportation cache: cord-149748-ucsxbzen.txt plain text: cord-149748-ucsxbzen.txt item: #32 of 64 id: cord-186031-b1f9wtfn author: Caldarelli, Guido title: Analysis of online misinformation during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemics in Italy date: 2020-10-05 words: 12581 flesch: 49 summary: It is interesting to see the relative importance of hashtags intended to encourage the population during the lockdown: it is the case of #celafaremo (we will make it), #iorestoacasa (I am staying home), #fermiamoloinsieme (Let's stop it together ): #iorestoacasa is present in every community, but it ranks 13th in the M5S verified user community, 29th in the FI-L-FdI community, 2nd in the Italia Viva community and 10th in the PD one. As a final task, over the whole set of tweets produced or shared by the users in the directed validated network, we counted the number of times a message containing a url was shared by users belonging to different political communities, although without considering the semantics of the tweets. keywords: accounts; bipartite; blue; case; center; communities; community; covid-19; domains; information; italian; network; news; non; number; right; table; tweets; twitter; users; wing cache: cord-186031-b1f9wtfn.txt plain text: cord-186031-b1f9wtfn.txt item: #33 of 64 id: cord-214006-0w6bqrox author: Aghdam, Atae Rezaei title: Towards Empowering Diabetic Patients: A perspective on self-management in the context of a group-based education program date: 2020-10-26 words: 4824 flesch: 39 summary: This is essentially a reality for people with chronic disease such as diabetes patients who need informational and emotional supports that allow them to be successful in their disease self-management (Litchman and Edelman 2019) . As such, this study aims to investigate the potential practices of online diabetes communities to address the following question; how can an online diabetes community empower patients in context of a Diabetes Group Education Program (DGEP)? keywords: communities; diabetes; health; management; ohcs; online; patients; program; self cache: cord-214006-0w6bqrox.txt plain text: cord-214006-0w6bqrox.txt item: #34 of 64 id: cord-252526-4vsfl62z author: Laborde, Yvens title: Community Outreach Panel Explores and Addresses Higher Rates of COVID-19–Related Deaths in the African American Population date: 2020 words: 738 flesch: 31 summary: Innovative methods of community outreach that are culturally sensitive can provide a powerful platform to engage, empower, and improve health outcomes for African Americans and other at-risk communities. Further, all such community-based outreach activities should take into account the importance of meeting context and setting, particularly focusing on the increased effectiveness of integrating outreach into preexisting community groups such as churches or vocational groups. keywords: community; home; population cache: cord-252526-4vsfl62z.txt plain text: cord-252526-4vsfl62z.txt item: #35 of 64 id: cord-255466-g3b283ym author: Bhagra, Ojas title: An Integrated and Intergenerational Community Response to Promote Holistic Wellbeing During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-07-02 words: 1792 flesch: 38 summary: In addition to HCWs needing community support to relieve the strain of massive patient influxes, pandemics take immense tolls on the mental, emotional, and holistic wellbeing of communities through the lack of connectivity due to isolation, social distancing, and cancellations of major social and life events 5 . Furthermore, participating in a meaningful part of the pandemic response gives a sense of unity for community members in a time where isolation and lack of control increase the chances to feel helpless or insignificant. keywords: community; hcws; health; pandemic cache: cord-255466-g3b283ym.txt plain text: cord-255466-g3b283ym.txt item: #36 of 64 id: cord-258570-3n7jp0l0 author: Baatiema, Leonard title: Community health workers in Ghana: the need for greater policy attention date: 2016-12-02 words: 6705 flesch: 44 summary: key: cord-258570-3n7jp0l0 authors: Baatiema, Leonard; Sumah, Anthony Mwinkaara; Tang, Prosper Naazumah; Ganle, John Kuumuori title: Community health workers in Ghana: the need for greater policy attention date: 2016-12-02 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000141 sha: doc_id: 258570 cord_uid: 3n7jp0l0 From the 1970s to the 1990s, the WHO, United Nations and other agencies mooted the idea of formally training and recognising community health workers (CHWs) to complement efforts to improve primary healthcare delivery in low and middle income countries. The concept and role of community health workers (CHWs) have enjoyed renewed interest in global health since the Alma-Ata Declaration in 1978. keywords: activities; chws; community; community health; delivery; ghana; health; health workers; healthcare; policy; services; system; tbas; workers cache: cord-258570-3n7jp0l0.txt plain text: cord-258570-3n7jp0l0.txt item: #37 of 64 id: cord-259672-qdrcb2ce author: Brown, Nancy A. title: Exploring disaster resilience within the hotel sector: A systematic review of literature date: 2017-02-06 words: 8175 flesch: 37 summary: Organisational structure, adaptability, culture, and flexibility features may all influence hotel disaster resilience. An analysis of seismic risk from a tourism point of view Resilience: A Literature Review Competence and resilience in development Understanding and applying the concept of community disaster resilience: A capital-based approach The need to be prepared: disaster management in the hospitality industry Is concept of sustainability utopian: Ideally perfect but impracticable? Facilitated process for improving organizational resilience Tourist sector perceptions of natural hazards in Vanuatu and the implications for a small island developing state The impact of earthquakes on Chile's international tourism demand Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management, The 4Rs Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States Tolley's Handbook of Disaster and Emergency Management; Principles and Practice Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness A guide of tsunamis for hotels keywords: building; business; community; disaster; hotel; industry; literature; management; organisations; planning; preparedness; resilience; risk; sector; tourism cache: cord-259672-qdrcb2ce.txt plain text: cord-259672-qdrcb2ce.txt item: #38 of 64 id: cord-269387-pgg61svt author: Vandensande, Tinne title: Starting the Transition Towards Integrated Community Care 4all date: 2020-06-30 words: 1706 flesch: 47 summary: The main elements of the narrative can be summarised as follows: � ICC engages and empowers people in local communities; � ICC promotes a sense of accountability towards a territorially defined population; � ICC fosters inclusiveness and reaching out to underserved and marginalised groups; � ICC activates and reinforces the social ties between people; � ICC is goal-oriented in nature, supporting people's priorities and life goals; � ICC strengthens communities by tackling social, economic and environmental determinants of health; � ICC comes down to a continuous process of wholesystem innovation; � ICC requires a social movement to make it a reality. Integrated community care is now more firmly on the agenda than ever. keywords: care; community; health; icc cache: cord-269387-pgg61svt.txt plain text: cord-269387-pgg61svt.txt item: #39 of 64 id: cord-271693-7tg21up3 author: Zheng, Fan title: Identifying persistent structures in multiscale ‘omics data date: 2020-10-03 words: 4895 flesch: 43 summary: The goal of the first phase is to detect network communities, i.e. groups of densely connected biological entities. Likewise, protein communities revealed from protein networks can vary widely in sizes depending on the method. keywords: analysis; cell; communities; community; data; fig; hidef; human; networks; protein; supplementary cache: cord-271693-7tg21up3.txt plain text: cord-271693-7tg21up3.txt item: #40 of 64 id: cord-271876-kln3t3ru author: Bloomfield, Sally F. title: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium difficile, and extended-spectrum β-lactamase–producing Escherichia coli in the community: Assessing the problem and controlling the spread date: 2007-03-31 words: 1945 flesch: 35 summary: Its purpose is to provide a source of information for health professionals, scientific writers, and others who communicate directly with the public on infectious disease and home hygiene. Good day-to-day hygiene means adopting the IFH risk assessment or 'targeted' approach to home hygiene as outlined in the IFH Guidelines and Recommendations on home hygiene, or in the IFH home hygiene training resource. keywords: community; home; hygiene; strains cache: cord-271876-kln3t3ru.txt plain text: cord-271876-kln3t3ru.txt item: #41 of 64 id: cord-276428-oy8e2cpx author: Krishnan, Lakshmi title: Historical Insights on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), the 1918 Influenza Pandemic, and Racial Disparities: Illuminating a Path Forward date: 2020-06-05 words: 5438 flesch: 37 summary: Unfortunately, this comes as no surprise to health equity researchers and historians of medicine and public health. However, those cities often greeted them with prejudice, stigma, segregationist policies, and violence, allegedly aimed at improving public health. keywords: americans; care; communities; community; covid-19; data; disease; disparities; health; influenza; pandemic; public; racial cache: cord-276428-oy8e2cpx.txt plain text: cord-276428-oy8e2cpx.txt item: #42 of 64 id: cord-280981-p0l5bpqi author: Keenan, Jesse M. title: COVID, resilience, and the built environment date: 2020-05-14 words: 3926 flesch: 22 summary: Enterprise Community Partners A critical review of selected tools for assessing community resilience Climate change and infectious diseases in Europe Safe from the storm: creating climate-resilient health care facilities How community gardens may contribute to community resilience following an earthquake The availability heuristic, intuitive cost-benefit analysis, and climate change Health care system disaster-resilience optimization given its reliance on interdependent critical lifelines Urgent biophilia: human-nature interactions and biological attractions in disaster resilience Building health care sector resilience. On the other end of the spectrum of categorical resilience is 'community' resilience, which speaks to the capacity of communities-a collection of individuals and among social organizations-to respond, recover and accommodate external shocks and stresses (Matarrita-Cascante et al. 2017) . keywords: change; climate; community; covid; disaster; environment; facilities; health; healthcare; planning; resilience cache: cord-280981-p0l5bpqi.txt plain text: cord-280981-p0l5bpqi.txt item: #43 of 64 id: cord-283744-qkvo6cji author: Marston, Cicely title: Community participation is crucial in a pandemic date: 2020-05-04 words: 1212 flesch: 39 summary: key: cord-283744-qkvo6cji authors: Marston, Cicely; Renedo, Alicia; Miles, Sam title: Community participation is crucial in a pandemic date: 2020-05-04 journal: Lancet DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31054-0 sha: doc_id: 283744 cord_uid: qkvo6cji nan Community participation is essential in the collective response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), from compliance with lockdown, to the steps that need to be taken as countries ease restrictions, to community support through volunteering. 2 Global health guidelines already emphasise the importance of community participation. keywords: community; covid-19; health; response cache: cord-283744-qkvo6cji.txt plain text: cord-283744-qkvo6cji.txt item: #44 of 64 id: cord-283960-vfnt2o20 author: Walsh, Sharon L. title: The HEALing (Helping to End Addiction Long-term (SM)) Communities Study: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Trial at the Community Level to Reduce Opioid Overdose Deaths through Implementation of an Integrated Set of Evidence-based Practices date: 2020-10-17 words: 7195 flesch: 32 summary: Additionally, key stakeholders/participants provided letters of support for community participation prior to funding, and community coalitions completed charters outlining roles and responsibilities of coalition members following randomization. 2) Administrative Data Records: To examine study outcomes, numerous administrative data records will be collected. Research teams present an overview of the project including the goals, J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f randomization, and timeline to community coalitions in both Wave 1 and 2 of the study. keywords: communities; community; cth; data; ebps; hcs; health; implementation; intervention; opioid; overdose; research; study; treatment; use cache: cord-283960-vfnt2o20.txt plain text: cord-283960-vfnt2o20.txt item: #45 of 64 id: cord-284314-jpxaf02p author: Geekiyanage, Devindi title: Assessing the state of the art in community engagement for participatory decision-making in disaster risk-sensitive urban development date: 2020-09-16 words: 7916 flesch: 25 summary: 2016, Planning and Architecture Division Why is Participation a challenge in sustainable urban mobility planning?, in CH4LLENGE-Addressing key challenges of sustainable urban mobility planning Yellow Book Limited, Barriers to community engagement in planning: a research study Survey report: South East Queensland community attitudes to consultation and engagement Public participation in planning barriers, opportunities and ideas Efficacy in Action: Mobilising Community Participation for Inclusive Urban Development Promoting the participation of seldom heard young people: A review of the literature on best practice principles Community Engagement: Challenges & Tools from the Planner's Perspective Participation, Deliberation, and Decision Making Community Places, Community Planning Toolkit -Community Engagement Evidencing the impact of community engagement in neighbourhood regeneration: the case of Canley Urban vulnerability, disaster risk reduction and resettlement in Mzuzu city The limits to participation: Urban poverty and community driven development in Rajshahi City Barriers to community development in distressed cities It is further recommended to make the planning process more accessible, user-friendly and relevant [37] , to generate community engagement processes that can adapt to a variety of urban, regional and rural settings [38] , and to undertake a careful preparation of the consultation process [40] to improve stakeholder engagement processes. keywords: barriers; challenges; communities; community; decision; development; engagement; making; participation; participatory; planning; process; search; urban cache: cord-284314-jpxaf02p.txt plain text: cord-284314-jpxaf02p.txt item: #46 of 64 id: cord-289041-lhc53uk4 author: Nadeem, Muhammad Faisal title: Is the paradigm of community pharmacy practice expected to shift due to COVID-19? date: 2020-05-27 words: 1463 flesch: 26 summary: This discussion aims to give overview of the emerging services and flexibilities in pharmaceutical regulations that could shift the paradigm of community pharmacy practice and help community pharmacists move from the bleeding edge to the cutting edge ( Figure 1 ). Moreover, this letter is expected to pique the attention of pharmaceutical regulatory bodies in developing nations towards the potential of community pharmacy services to knock down challenges concerning COVID-19 havoc. keywords: community; covid-19; pharmacists; pharmacy; services cache: cord-289041-lhc53uk4.txt plain text: cord-289041-lhc53uk4.txt item: #47 of 64 id: cord-292094-vmsdhccp author: Mandell, Lionel A. title: Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults date: 2007-03-01 words: 28417 flesch: 34 summary: A statewide initiative to improve the care of hospitalized pneumonia patients: The Connecticut Pneumonia Pathway Project Implementation of an evidencebased guideline to reduce duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy and length of stay for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized controlled trial Improving the quality of care for patients with pneumonia in very small hospitals Early mobilization of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia A comparison of enoxaparin with placebo for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in acutely ill medical patients. For other patients with CAP, the recommendations for diagnostic testing focus on patients in whom the diagnostic yield is thought to be greatest. keywords: admission; adults; antibiotic; cap; care; community; criteria; culture; disease; evidence; factors; guidelines; hospital; icu; infection; influenza; level; management; mortality; pathogens; patients; pneumococcal; pneumonia; recommendation; resistance; respiratory; results; risk; sputum; studies; study; therapy; treatment; use cache: cord-292094-vmsdhccp.txt plain text: cord-292094-vmsdhccp.txt item: #48 of 64 id: cord-300356-oorac5he author: Nair, Girish B. title: Community-Acquired Pneumonia: An Unfinished Battle date: 2011-10-05 words: 7388 flesch: 35 summary: Eur Respir Severe community-acquired pneumonia: validation of the Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society guidelines to predict an intensive care unit admission Validation of the Infectious Disease Society of America/American Thoracic Society 2007 guidelines for severe community-acquired pneumonia PIRO score for community-acquired pneumonia: a new prediction rule for assessment of severity in intensive care unit patients with community-acquired pneumonia SMART-COP: a tool for predicting the need for intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in community-acquired pneumonia Timing of antibiotic administration and outcomes for Medicare patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia Quality of care, process, and outcomes in elderly patients with pneumonia Antibiotics for bacteremic pneumonia: improved outcomes with macrolides but not fluoroquinolones Combination antibiotic therapy lowers mortality among severely ill patients with pneumococcal bacteremia Comparison of levofloxacin and cefotaxime combined with ofloxacin for ICU patients with community-acquired pneumonia who do not require vasopressors Combination antibiotic therapy improves survival in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and shock Early switch from intravenous to oral antibiotics in hospitalized patients with bacteremic community-acquired Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia Predicting bacteremia in patients with community-acquired pneumonia Rapid diagnosis of bacteremic pneumococcal infections in adults by using the Binax NOW Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen test: a prospective, controlled clinical evaluation Utility of a pneumonia severity index in the optimization of the diagnostic and therapeutic effort for community-acquired pneumonia Trends in legionnaire's disease, 1980-1998: declining mortality and new patterns of diagnosis Current and potential usefulness of pneumococcal urinary antigen detection in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia to guide antimicrobial therapy Cardiovascular and inflammatory biomarkers to predict short-and long-term survival in community-acquired pneumonia: results from the German Competence Network, CAPNETZ Inflammatory biomarkers and prediction for intensive care unit admission in severe community-acquired pneumonia Contribution of C-reactive protein to the diagnosis and assessment of severity of community-acquired pneumonia Procalcitonin-Guided Antibiotic Therapy and Hospitalisation in Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (ProHOSP) Study Group. keywords: antibiotic; cap; community; disease; factors; icu; illness; infection; mortality; patients; pneumonia; respiratory; risk; therapy cache: cord-300356-oorac5he.txt plain text: cord-300356-oorac5he.txt item: #49 of 64 id: cord-303165-ikepr2p2 author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H. title: Expanding the Concept of Public Health date: 2014-10-10 words: 33923 flesch: 39 summary: In 1920, C. E. A. Winslow, professor of public health at Yale University, defined public health as follows: Public health is the Science and Art of (1) preventing disease, (2) prolonging life, and (3) Winslow's far-reaching definition remains a valid framework but is unfulfilled when clinical medicine and public health have financing and management barriers between them. The evolution of concepts of public health will have to address these new challenges of population health. keywords: action; approach; century; community health; conditions; control; countries; development; disease; environment; factors; groups; health; health care; health insurance; health issues; health promotion; health services; health status; health systems; individual; life; management; medical; mortality; national; needs; new; people; policy; population; population health; prevention; primary; programs; public; quality; resources; risk; social; world cache: cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt plain text: cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt item: #50 of 64 id: cord-304056-2bo0s0hz author: Lezotre, Pierre-Louis title: Part I State of Play and Review of Major Cooperation Initiatives date: 2014-12-31 words: 64920 flesch: 36 summary: During these first 10 years, there was a growing interest in ICH products beyond ICH countries, and ICH recognized early that harmonization within the ICH regions would not suffice. ICH harmonization activities fall into four categories. keywords: activities; asean; collaboration; committee; common; cooperation; countries; country; development; dras; drug; ema; european; exchange; fda; global; group; guidelines; harmonization; health; ich; ich guidelines; ich steering; implementation; information; integration; international; medicines; member; member states; new; order; pharmaceutical; procedure; process; products; public; quality; recommendations; regions; regulations; requirements; safety; specific; standards; states; steering; support; system; use; working cache: cord-304056-2bo0s0hz.txt plain text: cord-304056-2bo0s0hz.txt item: #51 of 64 id: cord-308968-m4pzsfkd author: Mercadante, Amanda R. title: Choosing Evolution over Extinction: Integrating Direct Patient Care Services and Value-Based Payment Models into the Community-Based Pharmacy Setting date: 2020-07-24 words: 6376 flesch: 44 summary: The following search terms were utilized: health care payment model, pharmacy model, value-based payment, fee for service, community pharmacy role, pharmacist services, community pharmacy services. Four collaborative payment models have been proposed, offering methods to quell the monetary problems that exist and are predicted to continue with the closure of community pharmacies and sustained influence of PBMs. keywords: care; community; health; healthcare; model; patients; payment; pbms; pharmacies; pharmacy; plans; services cache: cord-308968-m4pzsfkd.txt plain text: cord-308968-m4pzsfkd.txt item: #52 of 64 id: cord-312603-ear9cyri author: Bakker, Craig title: Dynamic graphs, community detection, and Riemannian geometry date: 2018-03-29 words: 10686 flesch: 50 summary: Figure 8 shows how the number of graph communities varied over time and how different thresholding levels affected those results. In short, the geodesic interpolations are not perfect, and there are still unanswered questions, but it is nonetheless clear that linear interpolation is not well suited to graph interpolation if the ultimate goal is community detection. keywords: communities; community; data; detection; geodesic; graph; interpolation; linear; matrix; methods; results; snapshots; threshold cache: cord-312603-ear9cyri.txt plain text: cord-312603-ear9cyri.txt item: #53 of 64 id: cord-317668-cc5oyiwp author: Wieland, Mark L. title: Mayo Clinic Strategies for COVID-19 Community Engagement With Vulnerable Populations date: 2020-06-22 words: 959 flesch: 31 summary: The focus of multisector collaboration and community engagement should be to inform programs and policies that will eliminate the disproportionate impact of pandemics on vulnerable communities. For example, community health center partners needed telehealth infrastructure support to provide ongoing care, but this was not feasible within the CEnR framework. keywords: communities; community; health cache: cord-317668-cc5oyiwp.txt plain text: cord-317668-cc5oyiwp.txt item: #54 of 64 id: cord-318336-hslnkv6p author: Ke, Kai-Yuan title: Enhancing Local Disaster Management Network through Developing Resilient Community in New Taipei City, Taiwan date: 2020-07-24 words: 8890 flesch: 49 summary: It hires experts specialized in community disaster management to train the district offices to promote the resilient community through the seven-step process. The standard sustainable operation mechanism for the resilient community in NTPC includes the following items: (1) Regular training: It defines the courses and skill training to behold and its frequency; (2) Community disaster management database update: It includes the response team member recruitment/retirement, vulnerable residents list update, and equipment maintenance frequency; (3) Disaster processing record: The community should record the action taken pre-disaster, in-disaster, and post-disaster. keywords: community; community response; disaster; disaster management; district; government; management; ntpc; residents; resources; response; response team; team cache: cord-318336-hslnkv6p.txt plain text: cord-318336-hslnkv6p.txt item: #55 of 64 id: cord-320515-ywwq6lrb author: Wenisch, Christoph title: Außerhalb des Krankenhauses erworbene Pneumonie (community acquired pneumonia CAP) date: 2006 words: 1547 flesch: 20 summary: Wien Klin Wochenschr Educ DOI: 10.1007/s11812-006-0013-6 sha: doc_id: 320515 cord_uid: ywwq6lrb nan Die Pneumonie wird als akute oder chronische Entzündung des Lungenparenchyms, meist infektiöser, seltener allergischer, chemischer oder physikalischer Genese definiert. 48 bis 72 Stunden nach Primärtherapie mit oralen Antibiotika, die eine Veränderung der antiinfektiven Therapie oder die Durchführung einer invasiven Abklärung nach sich zogen. keywords: bei; community; der; des; die; eine; ist; mit; patienten; patients; pneumonia; study; und; von cache: cord-320515-ywwq6lrb.txt plain text: cord-320515-ywwq6lrb.txt item: #56 of 64 id: cord-323466-r0n7448g author: Núñez, Ana title: Responding to Healthcare Disparities and Challenges With Access to Care During COVID-19 date: 2020-04-14 words: 8978 flesch: 64 summary: The New York Times online alcohol sales jump 243% during coronavirus pandemic C. death toll tops 1,500 as Cuomo warns on ventilators Developing and testing the feasibility of a culturally based tele-palliative care consult based on the cultural values and preferences of southern, rural African American and White community members: a program by and for the community Communicating risk and promoting disease mitigation measures in epidemics and emerging disease settings What the coronavirus law means for paid sick leave, family leave Community care centers, community dialogue and engagement: Key ingredients in Sierra Leone County: It has not included community leaders who actually have the real understanding of the communities for which this communication is intended, who are trusted sources. keywords: access; care; communication; communities; community; health; need; pandemic; patients; people; populations; terms cache: cord-323466-r0n7448g.txt plain text: cord-323466-r0n7448g.txt item: #57 of 64 id: cord-327494-7a3szj8x author: Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham Mohamed title: Chapter 18 Assessment of Medication Dispensing and Extended Community Pharmacy Services date: 2018-12-31 words: 6243 flesch: 36 summary: According to Basak, Arunkumar, and Masilamani (2009) , community pharmacy services in India are quite problematic, and the pharmacy's role in healthcare remains unrecognized. In a patient satisfaction survey conducted in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), scores were significantly lower than published data, suggesting that patients' expectations of community pharmacy services have not been met there (Hasan et al., 2013) . keywords: community; community pharmacists; countries; dispensing; drug; health; healthcare; medication; pharmaceutical; pharmacists; pharmacy; practice; public; services cache: cord-327494-7a3szj8x.txt plain text: cord-327494-7a3szj8x.txt item: #58 of 64 id: cord-328430-eme58ztj author: Sarriot, Eric title: Community Ownership in Primary Health Care—Managing the Intangible date: 2020-10-01 words: 2803 flesch: 43 summary: key: cord-328430-eme58ztj authors: Sarriot, Eric; Shaar, Ali Nashat title: Community Ownership in Primary Health Care—Managing the Intangible date: 2020-10-01 journal: Glob Health Sci Pract DOI: 10.9745/ghsp-d-20-00427 sha: doc_id: 328430 cord_uid: eme58ztj Although enduringly intangible, community ownership is foundational to primary health care. The concept of community ownership in primary health care has a long history but remains challenged in terms of definition, measurement, and differences of perspective from practitioners on a gradient between utilitarianism and empowerment. keywords: challenges; communities; community; development; health; ownership; stakeholders cache: cord-328430-eme58ztj.txt plain text: cord-328430-eme58ztj.txt item: #59 of 64 id: cord-331867-mqqtzf8k author: Shahsavari, Shadi title: Conspiracy in the time of corona: automatic detection of emerging COVID-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news date: 2020-10-28 words: 12701 flesch: 46 summary: These five communities, along with several other large communities, form the main reservoir of actants and inter-actant relationships for the creation of conspiracy theory narrative frameworks. The cross-correlation function of these relative coverage scores can provide interesting insight into the co-existence of conspiracy theory communities in the two corpora where is the number of offset days between the news and 4Chan data (see Fig. 5 ). keywords: actants; communities; community; conspiracy; conspiracy theories; corpus; framework; information; media; narrative; news; news media; nodes; pandemic; phrases; relationships; stories; sub; theory; threat; virus cache: cord-331867-mqqtzf8k.txt plain text: cord-331867-mqqtzf8k.txt item: #60 of 64 id: cord-332625-3rvis2gy author: Modell, Stephen M. title: Religion as a Health Promoter During the 2019/2020 COVID Outbreak: View from Detroit date: 2020-06-16 words: 5399 flesch: 48 summary: In public health, we consider health promotion to be mediated by health facilitators and deterred by health barriers, which are often physical factors or people advocating for health (Kieffer et al. 2005, p. 149 ). … In spite of the enormous difficulties involved, the ethical imperative from the Orthodox perspective calls for the widest distribution of health care and life-protecting resources facilities and resources, rather than a concentration of such resources for the select few (Harakas 1980, pp. 26-27) . keywords: city; community; coronavirus; covid-19; detroit; diabetes; disease; factors; faith; health; level; pandemic; people; public; risk cache: cord-332625-3rvis2gy.txt plain text: cord-332625-3rvis2gy.txt item: #61 of 64 id: cord-351785-d35kqobp author: DeWitt, Emily title: Rural SNAP Participants and Food Insecurity: How Can Communities Leverage Resources to Meet the Growing Food Insecurity Status of Rural and Low-Income Residents? date: 2020-08-19 words: 6099 flesch: 38 summary: This study aims to identify patterns related to food insecurity and fruit and vegetable consumption within a SNAP-eligible and low-income, highly obese rural Appalachian community. Among participants (n = 152), most reported an annual household income less than USD 20,000 (n = 90, 60.4%), 29.1% reported food insecurity, and 39.5% reported receiving SNAP benefits within the last month. keywords: communities; community; food; income; insecurity; obesity; participants; participation; rural; snap; study; survey cache: cord-351785-d35kqobp.txt plain text: cord-351785-d35kqobp.txt item: #62 of 64 id: cord-353482-dz343h7t author: Ellis, Matthew title: Global Community Child Health date: 2020-05-11 words: 1419 flesch: 40 summary: Of course, given the global obesity epidemic, this will remain an important issue for community child health, though given the obesogenic environment we all face following societal nutrition transition we suspect the answers to this lie further upstream in the food industry's regulatory framework [9] . The social determinants of health are central to the concept of community child health [17] . keywords: children; community; health; interventions cache: cord-353482-dz343h7t.txt plain text: cord-353482-dz343h7t.txt item: #63 of 64 id: cord-354987-e2d5w6w3 author: Aguado, Brian A. title: Building a virtual community to support and celebrate the success of Latinx scientists date: 2020-10-20 words: 1665 flesch: 33 summary: The most active channels in our Slack community fit into a few categories: careers (for example, #industry-jobs, #academic-jobs), mentoring (for example, #undergrad-to-grad), mental health (for example, #highsandlows) and issues that impact Latinx communities (for example, #immigration-woes). Although our focus is to support the BME Latinx community, we believe this framework can be used to create spaces for other communities that are historically excluded and underrepresented in STEM. keywords: community; example; latinx; latinxinbme; members; stem cache: cord-354987-e2d5w6w3.txt plain text: cord-354987-e2d5w6w3.txt item: #64 of 64 id: cord-355393-ot7hztyk author: Yuan, Peiyan title: Community-based immunization in opportunistic social networks date: 2015-02-15 words: 5984 flesch: 63 summary: Specifically, we select as High lOcal imporTance nodes (HOT) with the top 10% nodes that have the highest local importance with respect to a community, and the rest as Low lOcal imporTance nodes (LOT). [20] suggested that node importance should be recalculated after every step of node removal. keywords: communities; community; epidemic; importance; networks; nodes cache: cord-355393-ot7hztyk.txt plain text: cord-355393-ot7hztyk.txt