item: #1 of 65 id: cord-000721-leedutqo author: Nawaz, Sameena title: Human Bocaviruses Are Not Significantly Associated with Gastroenteritis: Results of Retesting Archive DNA from a Case Control Study in the UK date: 2012-07-24 words: 3207 flesch: 40 summary: HBoV infections were detected year round although a peak was observed in the spring/early summer months, between April and June 1994 (Figure 2 ). The prevalence of HBoV infection in the UK population was found to be 7.4% across all ages, with a higher percentage of the infections occurring in children ,5 years of age (19%). keywords: cases; children; controls; hbov; samples; study cache: cord-000721-leedutqo.txt plain text: cord-000721-leedutqo.txt item: #2 of 65 id: cord-002426-5e1xn7kj author: Falcón-Lezama, Jorge Abelardo title: Analysis of spatial mobility in subjects from a Dengue endemic urban locality in Morelos State, Mexico date: 2017-02-22 words: 5948 flesch: 43 summary: There was no significant difference between cases and population controls, regardless of age. b) Cases vs. population controls. keywords: area; cases; control; dengue; locality; mobility; population; study; time; transmission cache: cord-002426-5e1xn7kj.txt plain text: cord-002426-5e1xn7kj.txt item: #3 of 65 id: cord-003602-wtestt8i author: Jung, Eunok title: Strategies in regulating glioblastoma signaling pathways and anti-invasion therapy date: 2019-04-22 words: 8919 flesch: 44 summary: A mathematical model of glioblastoma tumor spheroid invasion in a three-dimensional in vitro experiment Targeting adaptive glioblastoma: an overview of proliferation and invasion Crosstalk between glial and glioblastoma cells triggers the go-or-grow phenotype of tumor cells Dynamics and pattern formation in invasive tumor growth Proliferation and invasion: plasticity in tumor cells Reciprocal activation of transcription factors underlies the dichotomy between proliferation and invasion of glioma cells Evolutionary game theory in an agent-based brain tumor model: exploring the Genotype-Phenotype link Transitions between epithelial and mesenchymal states: acquisition of malignant and stem cell traits The role of the tumor microenvironment in glioblastoma: A mathematical model AACR special conference on epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer progression and treatment Showering c-MET-dependent cancers with drugs Aberrant constitutive activation of nuclear factor kap-paB in glioblastoma multiforme drivesinvasive phenotype Normal and neoplastic nonstem cells can spontaneously convert to a stem-like state Detection of circulating tumour cell clusters in human glioblastoma Extraneural Glioblastoma Multiforme Vertebral Metastasis Complex role of NK cells in regulation of oncolytic virus-bortezomib therapy A Glial Signature and Wnt7 Signaling Regulate Glioma-Vascular Interactions and Tumor Microenvironment Glioma progression through the prism of heat shock protein mediated extracellular matrix remodeling and epithelial to mesenchymal transition Qualitative network modeling of the MYC-p53 control system of cell proliferation and differentiation Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans from salmon nasal cartilage inhibit angiogenesis The mode and dynamics of glioblastoma cell invasion into a decellularized tissue-derived extracellular matrix-based three-dimensional tumor model Extracellular matrix remodeling in vivo for enhancing tumor-targeting efficiency of nanoparticle drug carriers using the pulsed high intensity focused ultrasound Engineering strategies to mimic the glioblastoma microenvironment Regulation of growth factor signaling by FRS2 family docking/scaffold adaptor proteins Enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of adenovirus in combination with biomaterials Targeted therapies in bladder cancer-an update Virotherapy of ovarian cancer with polymer-cloaked adenovirus retargeted to the epidermal growth factor receptor Retargeting polymer-coated adenovirus to the FGF receptor allows productive infection and mediates efficacy in a peritoneal model of human ovarian cancer TGF-beta signaling and its targeting for glioma treatment Microglial stimulation of glioblastoma invasion involves epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) signaling. Despite advances in these approaches, glioma cells can still invade the neighboring tissues beyond detection leading to tumor recurrence. keywords: ampk; cell; control; cycle; drug; ffi; ffi ffi; fig; glioblastoma; glioma; glucose; infusion; invasion; mir-451; mtor; proliferation; signaling; tumor cache: cord-003602-wtestt8i.txt plain text: cord-003602-wtestt8i.txt item: #4 of 65 id: cord-003640-psnec2qp author: Mbareche, Hamza title: Bioaerosols Play a Major Role in the Nasopharyngeal Microbiota Content in Agricultural Environment date: 2019-04-16 words: 10138 flesch: 42 summary: Other important examples related to human health include, the greater differential abundance of Haemophilus influenzae in non-exposed controls (950 sequences in non-exposed control samples vs. 5 in samples from pig farmers), and the differential abundance of Klebsiella in samples from pig farmers (400 sequences in pig farmer samples vs. 3 in non-exposed controls). Other important examples related to human health include, the greater differential abundance of Haemophilus influenzae in non-exposed controls (950 sequences in non-exposed control samples vs. 5 in samples from pig farmers), and the differential abundance of Klebsiella in samples from pig farmers (400 sequences in pig farmer samples vs. 3 in non-exposed controls). keywords: abundance; air samples; bioaerosols; controls; diversity; exposure; flora; microbial; nasopharyngeal; nasopharynx samples; non; pig; pig buildings; pig farmers; samples; test; workers cache: cord-003640-psnec2qp.txt plain text: cord-003640-psnec2qp.txt item: #5 of 65 id: cord-005814-ak5pq312 author: None title: 8th European Congress of Intensive Care Medicine Athens - Greece, October 18–22, 1995 Abstracts date: 1995 words: 179325 flesch: 51 summary: Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), a growth factor recently recognised as a polyfunctional cytokine integrated in cytokine networks was measured in unconcentrated BALF of patients from different patient groups. It is difficult to generalize on intensive care units as different patient groups are in different ICUs aud there are great changes from one hospital to another and from one country to another. keywords: activity; acute; administration; admission; adult patients; age; aim; airway; analysis; apache; application; ards patients; arf; arterial; artery; assess; average; baseline; blood; blood flow; blood pressure; blood volume; breathing; cardiac; care patients; care unit; cases; catheter; cerebral; changes; chest; children; clinical; compliance; complications; concentration; conclusions; conditions; constant; control group; control patients; copd patients; correlation; course; cpb; criteria; critical; cvp; daily; damage; data; days; death; death patients; decrease; diagnosis; difference; disease; dose; drugs; duration; dysfunction; effect; emergency; end; evaluation; exchange; factors; failure; failure patients; findings; flow; fluid; following; frequency; function; gas; gastric; general; good; group; group b; group ii; group patients; h20; head; heart; hemodynamic; hepatic; hospital; hours; hypertension; icp; icu patients; iii; ill; illness; improvement; incidence; increase; index; infection; influence; infusion; injury; intensive; introduction; intubation; lactate; left; levels; life; liver; lung; male; management; map; mean; measurements; median; medical; methods; min; minutes; mmhg; model; monitoring; mortality; mortality rate; muscle; myocardial; need; negative; new; non; normal; number; objectives; onset; operation; order; organ; outcome; output; oxygen; oxygenation; p =; p<0.05; pao2; parameters; patients; patients methods; pattern; peep; perfusion; period; phase; phi; plasma; population; position; postoperative; presence; present; pressure; pressure support; procedure; protocol; pts; pulmonary; rain; range; rate; rats; reduction; renal; resistance; respiratory; response; results; right; risk; risk patients; samples; saps; score; sepsis; septic; serum; severe; severity; shock; shock patients; signs; specific; standard; status; stay; studies; study; study group; study period; subjects; support; surgery patients; surgical; survival; survivors; syndrome; system; systemic; technique; temperature; test; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissue; total; tracheal; transplantation; trauma patients; treatment; tube; type; unit; university; use; values; variables; vascular; vein; venous; ventilation; ventricular; volume; weaning; years cache: cord-005814-ak5pq312.txt plain text: cord-005814-ak5pq312.txt item: #6 of 65 id: cord-006391-esnsa4u5 author: None title: Abstracts 5(th) Tripartite Meeting Salzburg/Austria, September 9–11,1982 date: 1982 words: 44873 flesch: 47 summary: Control patients (no ASA) were compared to those receiving 80 or 325 mg. After transplantation patients were followed for a minimum of 3 months and a maximum of 42 months. keywords: acid; activity; acute; animals; bile; blood; blood flow; body; bypass; cases; cells; changes; control; days; dogs; duct; effect; failure; flow; gastric; glucose; graft; group; heart; hepatic; increase; infusion; insulin; kidney; levels; liver; mean; method; min; months; non; normal; operation; patients; plasma; postoperative; present; pressure; rate; rats; rejection; response; results; serum; studies; study; surgery; survival; time; tissue; total; transplantation; treatment; tumor; values; vascular; weeks; weight cache: cord-006391-esnsa4u5.txt plain text: cord-006391-esnsa4u5.txt item: #7 of 65 id: cord-011501-o9hmzaxm author: Kühnel, Martina B title: How short is too short? A randomised controlled trial evaluating short-term existential behavioural therapy for informal caregivers of palliative patients date: 2020-04-29 words: 5534 flesch: 40 summary: part 2 A psychoeducational intervention for family caregivers of patients receiving palliative care: a randomized controlled trial The psychological impact of cancer on patients' partners and other key relatives: a review A meta-analytic review of interventions for caregiver distress: recommendations for future research Supporting lay carers in end of life care: current gaps and future priorities Evaluating the effects of mindfulness-based interventions for informal palliative caregivers: a systematic literature review Existential behavioural therapy for informal caregivers of palliative patients: a randomised controlled trial Determinants of the effect of existential behavioral therapy for bereaved partners: a qualitative study The feasibility and acceptability of short-term, individual existential behavioural therapy for informal caregivers of patients recruited in a specialist palliative care unit The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: confirmation from meta-analysis Power and sample size calculations: a review and computer program Counseling and psychotherapy; newer concepts in practice Psychologie und Palliative Care: A randomised controlled trial evaluating short-term existential behavioural therapy for informal caregivers of palliative patients date: 2020-04-29 journal: Palliat Med DOI: 10.1177/0269216320911595 sha: doc_id: 11501 cord_uid: o9hmzaxm BACKGROUND: Informal caregivers of palliative patients show higher levels of depression and distress compared with the general population. keywords: beta; caregivers; control; data; group; intervention; life; participants; sebt; study; time cache: cord-011501-o9hmzaxm.txt plain text: cord-011501-o9hmzaxm.txt item: #8 of 65 id: cord-014540-27hnlu5v author: Sutthiruk, Nantanit title: Abstracts from the 8th International Congress of the Asia Pacific Society of Infection Control (APSIC): Bangkok, Thailand. 12-15 February 2017 date: 2017-02-22 words: 24575 flesch: 43 summary: Following the interventions, environmental cleaning assessment of high-touch areas showed an overall average of 86% compliance, with 17 CB-DCs achieving ≥85% compliance in environmental cleaning of high-touch areas. However, in some cases, the difference between S. aureus from different MLST types were much lower -28% (ST239-ST609), 14% (ST8-ST239), 11% (ST8-ST609) and 5% (ST5-ST105). keywords: 6(suppl; antibiotic; associated; background; blood; care; cases; chen; cleaning; compliance; contamination; control; data; days; dose; hand; hand hygiene; hcws; healthcare; hospital; hygiene; incidence; infection; infection control; intervention; isolates; medical; methods; mrsa; nurses; patients; practice; prevention; process; program; rate; resistance; results; risk; ssi; staff; study; system; test; total; treatment; use; vap; workers; years cache: cord-014540-27hnlu5v.txt plain text: cord-014540-27hnlu5v.txt item: #9 of 65 id: cord-015021-pol2qm74 author: None title: Third International Congress on the Immune Consequences of Trauma, Shock and Sepsis —Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches date: 1994 words: 162543 flesch: 45 summary: Ever since we know the role of endotoxins in the pathophysiology of sepsis, antibodies against the S-and R-LPS have also been detected in sepsis patients. In sepsis patients, the CD]4+/CD16+ cells can become a major population with more than 50% of all monocytes in 3 of 18 patients and with more than 500 cells/mm 3 in 4 of 18 cases. keywords: acid; activation; activity; acute; addition; adhesion; administration; aim; analysis; animals; anti; antibodies; antibody; ards; arterial; bacteria; binding; blood; blood cells; blood levels; blood samples; body; burn; capacity; cardiac; cause; cd14; cells; cellular; challenge; changes; circulating; clinical; clp; complement; complications; concentrations; conclusion; conditions; contrast; control; control group; control patients; correlation; course; csf; cultured; cytokine levels; cytokine production; cytokines; damage; data; days; death; decrease; development; differences; disease; dose; dysfunction; effect; elevated; elisa; endothelial; endotoxin; endotoxin levels; evidence; experimental; expression; factor; failure; flow; following; formation; function; gene; gram; group; growth; gut; hepatic; high; host; hours; hrs; human; il-1; il-6; il-6 levels; il-8; ill; immune; increased; induction; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; infusion; inhibitor; injury; ischemia; leukocytes; levels; lipid; liver; lps; lung; lymphocytes; macrophages; mean; mechanisms; mediators; membrane; methods; mice; model; mof; molecules; monoclonal; monocytes; mortality; multiple; necrosis; negative; neutrophils; new; non; normal; number; operation; organ; organ failure; organ injury; outcome; oxygen; p<0.05; parameters; patients; period; peritoneal; phase; placebo; plasma; plasma levels; plasma tnf; play; pmn; positive; post; postoperative; potential; presence; present; pressure; process; production; protein; pulmonary; rate; rats; receptor; reduced; related; release; reperfusion; response; results; risk; role; saline; samples; score; sepsis; sepsis patients; septic; serum; serum levels; severity; sham; shock; sirs; soluble; specific; state; stimulation; studies; study; surface; surgery; survival; syndrome; synthesis; system; systemic; t cells; test; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissue; tnf; tnf levels; tnf production; tnf release; total; trauma patients; treated; treatment; tumor; type; use; values; vascular; vitro; vivo; wound cache: cord-015021-pol2qm74.txt plain text: cord-015021-pol2qm74.txt item: #10 of 65 id: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 author: None title: Scientific Abstracts date: 2008-12-23 words: 242809 flesch: 48 summary: The highest level of -tubulin acetylation (2.5-fold) was observed with Vinblastine at 10-fold IC 50 after 48 h. Exposure to Microtubule interacting agents and TSA resulted in increased cell surface expression of Ep-CAM in a time and dose dependent manner. Finally, we elucidated a link between the RA and TGF-pathways by assessing the impact of RA treatment of TGF-3 expression, demonstrating that TGF-3 template decreased to levels comparable to myometrial cell expression (0.84±0.12 fold). keywords: acid; activation; activity; addition; administration; adult; aea; age; aim; analysis; animals; anova; anti; antibodies; antibody; apoptosis; arteries; artery; assay; associated; association; background; baseline; binding; birth; blood; blood cells; blot; bmi; body; brain; cancer; cancer cells; cases; cells; center; cervix; cesarean; changes; clinical; collagen; concentrations; conclusions; conditions; contractions; contrast; contribute; control; control cells; control group; correlation; cortisol; crf; culture; cycle; cytokines; data; day; days; decidua; decrease; delivery; design; development; differences; differentiation; disease; dna; dose; effect; elisa; endometriosis; endometrium; endothelial; eoc cells; epithelial; estradiol; estrogen; evidence; explants; exposure; expression; expression levels; factor; fat; female; fetal; fetuses; findings; flow; fluid; fold; following; free; function; gene; gestation; glucose; gnrh; group; growth; gynecology; hcg; high; hormone; hospital; hours; human; hypertension; hypothesis; hypoxia; il-6; il-8; immune; immunohistochemistry; implantation; increase; induction; infection; inflammation; inhibitor; insulin; introduction; invasion; iugr; ivf; kinase; labor; leptin; levels; lps; male; maternal; mean; mechanisms; media; medical; medicine; medium; membranes; menstrual; methods; mice; min; model; mouse; mrna expression; mrna levels; muscle cells; myometrial; n=6; neonatal; new; non; normal; novel; nuclear; number; obesity; objective; obstetrics; offspring; onset; oocytes; outcome; ovarian; oxygen; p<0.001; p<0.05; pathway; patients; pattern; pcos; pcr; period; phase; phosphorylation; placental; placental cells; plasma; play; population; positive; post; potential; preeclampsia; pregnancies; pregnancy; pregnant; presence; present; pressure; preterm; primary; production; progesterone; proliferation; protein expression; protein levels; proteins; range; rate; rats; receptor; receptor expression; reduced; regulation; relative; release; reproductive; response; restriction; results; risk; role; samples; secretion; sections; serum; sheep; signaling; smooth; specific; staining; stress; studies; study; study group; subjects; syndrome; system; t cells; term; test; time; tissue; tnf; total; treatment; trimester; trophoblast cells; tumor; type; university; usa; uterine; uterus; vascular; vegf; vehicle; vitro; vivo; weeks; weight; western; women; years cache: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt plain text: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt item: #11 of 65 id: cord-016006-7yas4yqt author: Yoshikawa, Minako Jen title: Dengue and chikungunya virus infection in Southeast Asia: active governmental intervention in Republic of Singapore date: 2010-06-18 words: 5577 flesch: 43 summary: During the meeting, Singapore presented informative analysis of the historical and current situation of dengue infection and integrated approach on vector control and virus surveillance. Press release, document number Communicable diseases surveillance in Singapore Guide book on prevention of mosquito breeding 4 th edition Shared responsibilities, unshared power: the politics of policymaking in Singapore Cost-effective real-time reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) to screen for dengue virus followed by rapid single-tube multiplex RT-PCR for serotyping of the virus Horizontal and vertical dispersal of dengue vector mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus Decision tree algorithms predict the diagnosis and outcome of dengue fever in the early phase of illness 13th BMS IAC meeting announces key achievements in translational & clinical research efforts in Singapore Dengue control strategy in Singapore Campaign against dengue Impact of 'carpet-combing' vector control operations in terminating the 2005 dengue outbreak in Singapore Singapore's first chikungunya outbreak -surveillance and response Clinical and laboratory findings of the 2008 chikungunya outbreak in Little India Entomologic and virologic investiation of chikungunya Risk factors for transmission of chikungunya virus infection in Singapore Dengue vector mosquitoes in Japan: the role of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti in the 1942-1944 dengue epidemics of Japanese Main Islands Expansion of the habitation area of Aedes albopictus, a dengue fever vector mosquito Dengue fever dengue hemorrhagic fever and new findings Viral titers in the sera of dengue patients among travelers at the quarantine station of Kansai International Airport National Institute of Infectious Disease and Tuberculosis and Infectious Diseases Control Division, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. keywords: cases; chikungunya; control; dengue; diseases; fever; health; infection; mosquito; nea; singapore; surveillance; vector cache: cord-016006-7yas4yqt.txt plain text: cord-016006-7yas4yqt.txt item: #12 of 65 id: cord-016171-17ut32bu author: Lane, J. Michael title: Smallpox as a Weapon for Bioterrorism date: 2009 words: 8406 flesch: 46 summary: Recent research suggests that smallpox virus could be recreated by synthesizing long strands of DNA, thus enhancing its availability for bioterrorism. Efforts are currently underway to detect smallpox virus in the environment, including in air distribution systems in large buildings. keywords: attack; cases; centers; control; disease; et al; health; patients; prevention; public; smallpox; transmission; vaccination; vaccine; vaccinia; variola; virus cache: cord-016171-17ut32bu.txt plain text: cord-016171-17ut32bu.txt item: #13 of 65 id: cord-018213-w6sh9f3h author: Xue, Lan title: China’s Institutional Mechanisms for Influenza A (H1N1) Prevention and Control date: 2018-11-24 words: 8200 flesch: 21 summary: After the 2003 SARS Epidemic, local governments established permanent public health emergency response departments and corresponding working mechanisms to deal with future public health emergencies. This clarification brought about effective collaboration between the government and the society in public health emergency management. keywords: control; control mechanism; departments; emergency; epidemic; h1n1; health; influenza; joint; management; mechanism; prevention; public; response; work cache: cord-018213-w6sh9f3h.txt plain text: cord-018213-w6sh9f3h.txt item: #14 of 65 id: cord-020941-1qwbkg9o author: HODDLE, MARK S. title: Biological Control of Vertebrate Pests date: 2007-09-02 words: 14120 flesch: 28 summary: Rabbit populations in Australia and New Zealand are maintained at low levels by introduced predators, but regulation only occurs after pest numbers have been reduced by other means. Similarly in Australia, European foxes and cats maintain rabbit populations at low densities following population crashes caused by prolonged hot summers that reduce forage and browse (Newsome et al., 1989; Newsome, 1990) . keywords: agents; areas; australia; biological; brown; cats; control; densities; density; disease; establishment; et al; european; females; hepatica; host; immunocontraception; mouse; myxoma; new; numbers; parasites; pathogens; pest; populations; predators; rabbit; rcd; species; vertebrates; virus; zealand cache: cord-020941-1qwbkg9o.txt plain text: cord-020941-1qwbkg9o.txt item: #15 of 65 id: cord-021571-7kbq0v9w author: Heath, Joan A. title: Infections Acquired in the Nursery: Epidemiology and Control date: 2009-05-19 words: 21253 flesch: 30 summary: Because control over birth weight-the most significant predictor of nosocomial infection risk-is limited, proper NICU customs, environment, and procedures (e.g., hand hygiene, antimicrobial usage, catheter-related practices, skin and cord care, visitation policies, unit design, and staffing) can reduce the risk for infection in the NICU. This chapter describes the epidemiology, etiology, and clinical characteristics of neonatal nosocomial infections as well as the methods required for effective infection prevention and control. keywords: birth; bloodstream; breast; care; care unit; catheter; colonization; contact; control; data; hand; hcws; hospital; hygiene; infants; infection; infection control; milk; neonatal; neonates; nicu; nosocomial; nursery; outbreak; patient; pneumonia; precautions; rates; respiratory; risk; study; transmission; unit; use; weight cache: cord-021571-7kbq0v9w.txt plain text: cord-021571-7kbq0v9w.txt item: #16 of 65 id: cord-022659-chwk2bs4 author: None title: Abstracts: Poster session date: 2004-10-08 words: 49293 flesch: 47 summary: We conclude that this cingulate activation may reflect the greater involvement of an attentional network (of which the anterior cingulate is a part) in tasks requiring a higher degree of mental work on the part of AD patients. To investigate erythrocyte membrane molecular dynamics in AD patients and age-matched controls, we investigated erythrocyte membrane molecular motion at the surface (fluorescamine), aqueous-hydrocarbon interface (DPPE-ANS), and hydrocarbon core (1219j-AS; PPC-DPH) by steady-state fluorescence anisotropy measurements of 16 probable AD patients (5 males; 11 females) and 20 (1 1 males; 9 females) age-matched controls. keywords: activation; activity; acute; ad patients; age; als; alzheimer; analysis; antibodies; blood; brain; cases; cells; cerebral; changes; chronic; conduction; controls; criteria; csf; data; days; dementia; diagnosis; disease; dose; effects; evidence; examination; factors; findings; function; group; hours; human; improvement; infection; injury; left; lesions; levels; loss; mean; memory; months; motor; mri; muscle; myelin; nerve; neurological; onset; p =; parkinson; patients; pd patients; present; protein; response; results; risk; scale; sclerosis; scores; sensory; serum; severity; specific; spinal; stroke; studies; study; subjects; symptoms; syndrome; test; treatment; type; women; years cache: cord-022659-chwk2bs4.txt plain text: cord-022659-chwk2bs4.txt item: #17 of 65 id: cord-022940-atbjwpo5 author: None title: Poster Sessions date: 2016-09-07 words: 241687 flesch: 44 summary: Among used cancer cell lines, ERICD was highly expressed and ARID3A had lower expression in U-2OS (osteosarcoma), A-172 (glioblastoma) and A549 (lung cancer). Clear cell renal cell cancer (ccRCC) with metastases has pour prognosis: 5-year survival is about 9%. keywords: a549 cells; acid; activation; activities; activity; activity levels; acute; addition; administration; affinity; agents; aim; albumin; allele; alterations; alternative; amino; analysis; analysis results; animals; ankara; anti; antibodies; antibody; anticancer; antioxidant; apoptosis; applications; approach; assay; association; bacteria; beta; binding; biology; blood; body; bone; brain; breast cancer; cancer cells; cancer group; cancer patients; cancer stem; cancer treatment; cancers; cause; cell cycle; cell death; cell growth; cell lines; cell proliferation; cell survival; cell viability; changes; characterization; chemical; cholesterol; chronic; clinical; coli; colorectal; combination; comparison; complex; complexes; compounds; concentrations; conclusion; conditions; content; control cells; control group; control study; controls; correlation; culture; curcumin; current; cytotoxic; damage; data; day; days; decrease; department; detection; determination; development; diabetes; differences; differentiation; discussion; disease; dna; domain; dose; drug; effects; elevated; elisa; energy; enzyme; enzyme activity; ethanol; experimental; expression analysis; expression levels; expressions; extract; factor; faculty; family; fat; findings; flow; fluorescence; fold; food; formation; free; function; gene expression; genes; genetic; genome; genotype; glucose; glutathione; group; growth; gsh; health; hours; human; immune; increase; inflammation; inflammatory; inhibition; inhibitors; injury; institute; insulin; interaction; intracellular; introduction; invasion; investigation; ischemia; kinase; laboratory; lead; levels; light; like; lipid; liver; low; lung; male; manner; markers; mass; materials; matrix; mcf-7; mda; mda levels; mean; mechanisms; medical; medicine; medium; membrane; metabolism; methods; methylation; mice; microscopy; migration; mirnas; mitochondrial; model; modified; molecular; molecules; mrna; muscle; mutant; mutations; n =; nanoparticles; negative; non; normal; novel; number; obese; obesity; oil; order; oxidative; oxygen; p =; p-02.08.5; parameters; pathway; patients; pcr; peptide; phase; plant; plasma; play; point; polymorphisms; population; potential; presence; present; process; processes; production; products; profile; progression; promoter; properties; prostate; prostate cancer; protective; protein; protein expression; protein levels; purpose; radical; range; rate; rats; reaction; receptor; recombinant; region; regulation; related; relationship; research; resistance; response; results; risk; role; samples; science; scientific; screening; sequence; serum; serum levels; signaling; site; size; sod; species; specific; stability; stage; status; stem cells; strain; stress; structure; studies; study; study group; subjects; surface; survival; synthesis; system; target; technique; temperature; test; tested; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissue; tnf; total; transcription; treatment; treatment group; tumor; tumor cells; turkey; type; university; use; values; vitamin; vitro; water; weight; western; wild; women; work; years cache: cord-022940-atbjwpo5.txt plain text: cord-022940-atbjwpo5.txt item: #18 of 65 id: cord-024274-jps1j60a author: Miranda, Mary Elizabeth G. title: Rabies Prevention in Asia: Institutionalizing Implementation Capacities date: 2020-05-05 words: 5392 flesch: 33 summary: It is recommended that rabies control programs ought to be able to maintain surveillance levels that detect at least 5% (and ideally 10%) of all cases to improve their prospects of eliminating rabies, and this can be achieved through greater intersectoral collaboration [6] . A number of rabies control programs in humans and animals have sourced funds from different sectors at different levels. keywords: asia; community; control; countries; disease; dog; elimination; government; health; national; programs; public; rabies; vaccines cache: cord-024274-jps1j60a.txt plain text: cord-024274-jps1j60a.txt item: #19 of 65 id: cord-032542-zisirutu author: Mikalsen, Marius title: Shifting Conceptualization of Control in Agile Transformations date: 2020-08-18 words: 2626 flesch: 46 summary: Stewardship argues that our conception of software development control needs to be reinvented in an era in which collaborative value creation is increasingly prevalent [4] . Such agile transformation implies that agile methods are used not only in software development teams but also by other parts of the organization, such as business units [3] . keywords: control; program; software; stewardship; units cache: cord-032542-zisirutu.txt plain text: cord-032542-zisirutu.txt item: #20 of 65 id: cord-119576-8qp8o2g2 author: Xu, Liyan title: Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Antiepidemic Policies and Global Situation Assessment of COVID-19 date: 2020-04-16 words: 11587 flesch: 53 summary: We find that: 1) intercity travel restriction has minimal or even negative effect compared to the other two at the national level; 2) the time of reaching turning point is independent of the current number of cases, and only related to the enforcement stringency of epidemiological control and social interaction control measures; 3) strong enforcement at the early stage is the only opportunity to maximize both antiepidemic effectiveness and cost-effectiveness; 4) mediocre stringency of social interaction measures is the worst choice. When the two parameters are 1/4-1/3 of the normal everyday values, the turning point comes in two weeks and the clearance of cases happens in two to three months; when ! , are larger than 1/2-2/3 of the normal values, the turning point will never come, i.e., the peak value of case numbers will remain the same as if there are no such measures, but they only delay the time of peak. keywords: cases; cities; control; cost; effectiveness; epidemic; infected; interaction; level; measures; number; stage cache: cord-119576-8qp8o2g2.txt plain text: cord-119576-8qp8o2g2.txt item: #21 of 65 id: cord-134344-sxno0tfd author: Gondim, Joao A. M. title: Optimal quarantine strategies for the COVID-19 pandemic in a population with a discrete age structure date: 2020-05-19 words: 3125 flesch: 60 summary: medrxiv (2020) Impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions (npis) to reduce covid19 mortality and healthcare demand Optimizing chemotherapy in an hiv model Optimal quarantine strategies for covid-19 control models Mathematical analysis of an age-structured sir epidemic model with vertical transmission Modeling the control of covid-19: Impact of policy interventions and meteorological factors Optimal control of an hiv immunology model Optimal control methods applied to disease models Optimal control of treatments in a two-strain tuberculosis model Optimal control of the chemotherapy of hiv The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: estimation and application Optimal control for pandemic influenza: the role of limited antiviral treatment and isolation Optimal control applied to biological models An introduction to mathematical epidemiology Optimal control of non-autonomous seirs models with vaccination and treatment Mathematical theory of optimal processes Using a delay adjusted case fatality ratio to estimate under reporting Optimal control for a tuberculosis model with reinfection and post-exposure interventions Disease extinction and disease persistence in age structured epidemic models Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-ncov outbreak originating in wuhan, china: a modelling study Global dynamics of a discrete age-structured sir epidemic model with applications to measles vaccination strategies Dynamics of a discrete age-structured sis models E-mail address: joao.gondim@ufrpe.br The authors would like to thank César Castilho (UFPE) for all the valuable discussions and suggestions during the preparation of this manuscript. Pontryagin's maximum principle ( [19] , [16] ) establish that optimal controls are solutions of the Hamiltonian system with Hamiltonian function where λ S i , λ keywords: age; cases; controls; number; quarantine cache: cord-134344-sxno0tfd.txt plain text: cord-134344-sxno0tfd.txt item: #22 of 65 id: cord-146214-lp78l776 author: Leal, Laura title: Learning a functional control for high-frequency finance date: 2020-06-17 words: 7925 flesch: 55 summary: In Figure 2 In this Figure 2 , we mix closed-form controls on the stylized dynamics, neural controls on the same dynamics (using Monte Carlo simulations), neural controls in more realistic simulations (with an intraday seasonality) and ultimately on real data. For optimal control problems in continuous time, the traditional approach starts with the cost function and derives through dynamic programming an Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation involving the optimal control and the value function (that is the optimum of the Q-function in RL). keywords: control; data; dynamics; form; learning; network; neural; preferences; price; time; trading cache: cord-146214-lp78l776.txt plain text: cord-146214-lp78l776.txt item: #23 of 65 id: cord-155440-7l8tatwq author: Malinovskaya, Anna title: Online network monitoring date: 2020-10-19 words: 5711 flesch: 48 summary: Hanneke et al., 2010) and can be seen as further advancement of a family of network models proposed by Robins and Pattison (2001) . Let p be the number of network statistics, which describe the in-control state and can reflect the deviations in the out-of-control state. keywords: change; charts; control; data; graph; models; network; time cache: cord-155440-7l8tatwq.txt plain text: cord-155440-7l8tatwq.txt item: #24 of 65 id: cord-190242-sb0mjhzm author: Moore, Stephen E. title: Controlling the Transmission Dynamics of COVID-19 date: 2020-03-31 words: 2870 flesch: 42 summary: A detailed comprehensive literature of optimal control models in epidemiological modeling and numerical approximation techniques can be found in [10, 24] . The numerical simulations reveals that optimal control strategies can yield significant reduction of the number of COVID-19 exposed and infectious or infected individuals in the population. keywords: control; covid-19; diagnosis cache: cord-190242-sb0mjhzm.txt plain text: cord-190242-sb0mjhzm.txt item: #25 of 65 id: cord-225429-pz9lsaw6 author: Rodrigues, Helena Sofia title: Optimal Control and Numerical Optimization Applied to Epidemiological Models date: 2014-01-29 words: 32062 flesch: 52 summary: A vaccination program is seen as an important measure used in infectious disease control and immunization and eradication programs. The OC-ODE [57] , Optimal Control of Ordinary-Differential Equations, by Matthias Gerdts, is a collection of Fortran 77 routines for optimal control problems subject to ordinary differential equations. keywords: case; chapter; conditions; control; control problem; dengue; disease; disease control; equations; equilibrium; human; individuals; infected; insecticide; mathematical; method; model; mosquitoes; number; optimal; order; population; problem; rate; reproduction; reproduction number; state; study; system; time; transmission; vaccination; vaccine; variables; vector cache: cord-225429-pz9lsaw6.txt plain text: cord-225429-pz9lsaw6.txt item: #26 of 65 id: cord-259673-z7kvf8n8 author: Rogerson, Stephen J. title: Identifying and combating the impacts of COVID-19 on malaria date: 2020-07-30 words: 4070 flesch: 38 summary: World Health Organization Spread of artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria Evolution and expansion of multidrug-resistant malaria in Southeast Asia: a genomic epidemiology study Determinants of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine treatment failure in Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam: a prospective clinical, pharmacological, and genetic study The antimalarial pipeline Malaria elimination in remote communities requires integration of malaria control activities into general health care: an observational study and interrupted time series analysis in Myanmar Signatories from c. COVID-19 and risks to the supply and quality of tests, drugs, and vaccines Demand for coronavirus tests raises concerns over HIV and malaria The Guardian Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) mitigation steps provide a blueprint for malaria control and elimination Effectiveness of reactive focal mass drug administration and reactive focal vector control to reduce malaria transmission in the low malaria-endemic setting of Namibia: a cluster-randomised controlled, open-label, two-by-two factorial design trial Civil Society for Malaria Elimination Nonessential research in the new normal: the impact of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) From aspiration to action: what will it take to end malaria? Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations The ACREME Investigators who contributed to this article include Prof Nicholas Anstey, Menzies School Authors' contributions SJR and JGB conceived the article. Recent successes in malaria control and elimination have reduced the global malaria burden, but these gains are fragile and progress has stalled in the past 5 years. keywords: control; countries; covid-19; elimination; health; malaria; programmes; treatment; world cache: cord-259673-z7kvf8n8.txt plain text: cord-259673-z7kvf8n8.txt item: #27 of 65 id: cord-260693-8mfuwx8l author: Seelig, Frederik title: The COVID-19 pandemic should not derail global vector control efforts date: 2020-08-31 words: 1130 flesch: 39 summary: [7, 8] , with respect to inter-and intrasectoral collaboration, engagement and mobilisation of communities, and scaling up of vector control if required, according to the implementation plan of vector control activities, while adapting activities as necessary to prevent further spread of COVID-19, in particular vector surveillance, which may need to be scaled down [9, 10] . In view of these combined challenges, we reiterate our solidarity with the global partners who are dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, while strongly urging them to consider these recommendations for the control of VBDs: • Continue the implementation of the WHO's global vector control response 2017-2030 (GVCR) strategy and regional policies for vector control keywords: control; covid-19; health; vector cache: cord-260693-8mfuwx8l.txt plain text: cord-260693-8mfuwx8l.txt item: #28 of 65 id: cord-266342-9iql8yib author: Kokkoris, Michail D. title: Staying on track in turbulent times: Trait self-control and goal pursuit during self-quarantine date: 2021-02-15 words: 2402 flesch: 41 summary: High self-control people's ability to continue performing pre-pandemic goal-directed behaviors and to turn new behaviors into habits explained their success at goal attainment despite the major disruptions caused by the pandemic. We further explored whether the ability to stick to pre-pandemic goal-directed behaviors, the perceived ease of developing new goal-directed behaviors or the ability to turn new behaviors into habits explain high self-control individuals' success at goal attainment. keywords: behaviors; control; self cache: cord-266342-9iql8yib.txt plain text: cord-266342-9iql8yib.txt item: #29 of 65 id: cord-266386-932nb2z9 author: Oh, Hyang Soon title: Current Status of Infection Prevention and Control Programs for Emergency Medical Personnel in the Republic of Korea date: 2015-11-25 words: 3799 flesch: 39 summary: Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the current status of IPCPs for emergency medical personnel, including the availability of infection control resources (i.e., human resources and infrastructure) and the provision of infection control activities (i.e., employee health, surveillance, education, and decontamination) in order to provide basic data about IP-CPs for emergency medical personnel. Descriptive statistics were calculated, including percent distributions for general characteristics and questions pertaining to infection control resources and infection control activities. keywords: activities; cities; control; emergency; infection; ipcps; personnel; resources cache: cord-266386-932nb2z9.txt plain text: cord-266386-932nb2z9.txt item: #30 of 65 id: cord-267416-4dzqzwx0 author: Bolzoni, Luca title: Time-optimal control strategies in SIR epidemic models date: 2017-10-31 words: 6889 flesch: 50 summary: Then, through a sensitivity analysis, we explore the solutions of optimal control problems (4) -(7) on a wide range of parameter settings describing different epidemiological conditions (represented by R 0 = βS(0) /μ), different possible control efforts (represented by u max ), and a different number of initially introduced infected individuals in the population (represented by I (0)). However, since our problem is characterized by the particular class of optimal controls A in (9) , for our numerical simulations we will use a simpler ad hoc numerical scheme. keywords: control; epidemic; function; max; problem; time cache: cord-267416-4dzqzwx0.txt plain text: cord-267416-4dzqzwx0.txt item: #31 of 65 id: cord-267671-ys43n672 author: Whary, Mark T. title: Biology and Diseases of Mice date: 2015-07-10 words: 63704 flesch: 37 summary: If an endogenous retrovirus is still infectious to other mouse cell targets, it is termed ecotropic, whereas if it is no longer infectious for mouse cells, but can infect cells of other species, it is termed xenotropic. Recombinant viruses have recently been discovered that can infect mouse cells and heterologous cells and are associated with spontaneous leukemia development in high leukemia strains such as AKR mice. keywords: acute; adult mice; age; animal; bacterial; blood; breeding; c mice; c57bl/6 mice; cause; cells; chronic; clinical; colonies; common; complications; control; days; detection; development; diagnosis; differential; difficile; disease; eggs; epithelium; epizootiology; et al; etiology; feces; female; fig; gene; genome; hair; helicobacter; hepaticus; high; host; humans; hyperplasia; immune; immunity; immunodeficient mice; infant mice; infection; inflammation; inoculation; intestine; laboratory mice; lesions; lines; liver; lymph; male; medicine; mhv; mice; mouse; mouse colonies; mouse strains; murine; necrosis; organisms; pathology; pcr; potential; prevention; primary; rats; research; responses; results; scid; signs; skin; species; specific; spleen; strains; studies; susceptibility; system; tissues; tract; transmission; treatment; tumors; type; virus; virus infection; viruses; weeks cache: cord-267671-ys43n672.txt plain text: cord-267671-ys43n672.txt item: #32 of 65 id: cord-268959-wh28s0ws author: Gao, Da-peng title: Optimal control analysis of a tuberculosis model()() date: 2017-12-29 words: 4629 flesch: 52 summary: The intrinsic transmission dynamics of tuberculosis epidemic Dynamical models of tuberculosis and their applications Optimal control applied to vaccination and treatment strategies for various epidemiological models The combined effects of optimal control in cancer remission Vaccination and treatment as control interventions in an infectious disease model with their cost optimization Optimal control of an influenza model with seasonal forcing and age-dependent transmission rates Keeping options open:an optimal control model with trajectories that reach a DNSS point in positive time An optimal strategy for HIV multitherapy Control strategies for tuberculosis epidemics: new models for old problems Mathematical models for the disease dynamics of tuberculosis Modeling epidemics of multidrug-resistant m. tuberculosis of heterogeneous fitness Prospects for worldwide tuberculosis control under the who dots strategy. This indicates that the basic reproduction number, R 0 , plays a crucial role in characterizing dynamics of the disease and could be used to suggest or design TB control strategies. keywords: control; cost; individuals; model; system cache: cord-268959-wh28s0ws.txt plain text: cord-268959-wh28s0ws.txt item: #33 of 65 id: cord-269363-drjj705k author: Nenchev, Vladislav title: Optimal quarantine control of an infectious outbreak date: 2020-07-28 words: 4238 flesch: 53 summary: key: cord-269363-drjj705k authors: Nenchev, Vladislav title: Optimal quarantine control of an infectious outbreak date: 2020-07-28 journal: Chaos Solitons Fractals DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110139 sha: doc_id: 269363 cord_uid: drjj705k This paper studies the optimal control of an infectious spread based on common epidemic models with permanent immunity and no vaccine availability. medRxiv Optimal policies for control of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak Effective containment explains subexponential growth in recent confirmed COVID-19 cases in China A survey of the maximum principles for optimal control problems with state constraints Modelling the SARS epidemic by a lattice-based montecarlo simulation Extension and verification of the SEIR model on the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in Japan Optimization methods for solving bang-bang control problems with state constraints and the verification of sufficient conditions A local field of extremals for single input systems with state space constraints Modellierung von Beispielszenarien der SARS-CoV-2-Epidemie 2020 in Deutschland Projecting the spread of COVID19 for Germany. keywords: control; data; model; number; outbreak cache: cord-269363-drjj705k.txt plain text: cord-269363-drjj705k.txt item: #34 of 65 id: cord-275997-4ibeidyw author: Goldrick, Barbara A. title: The practice of infection control and applied epidemiology: A historical perspective date: 2005-10-31 words: 5096 flesch: 42 summary: The majority (72%) of respondents had been in infection control practice between 2 and 10 years, and nearly all (96%) had attended educational programs in infection control. The majority of respondents had 9 years or more in infection control practice (56%), worked in hospitals with greater than 200 beds (64%) less than 40 hours a week (52%), and were certified in infection control (72%). keywords: care; control; control practice; health; icps; infection; infection control; practice cache: cord-275997-4ibeidyw.txt plain text: cord-275997-4ibeidyw.txt item: #35 of 65 id: cord-276758-k2imddzr author: Siegel, Jane D. title: 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Health Care Settings date: 2007-12-07 words: 46244 flesch: 27 summary: Infection transmission risks are present in all hospital settings. 480, 481 Opportunites exist to conduct research in home care related to infection transmission risks. keywords: acute; agents; air; aureus; blood; care facilities; care settings; care unit; care workers; contact; contact precautions; contamination; control practices; disease; environmental; epidemiology; equipment; exposure; facility; factors; gloves; hand; hcws; health care; home care; hospital; hygiene; infection control; infection transmission; infections; influenza; isolation; measures; methicillin; nursing; outbreak; pathogens; patient care; patient transmission; patients; person; person transmission; practices; precautions; prevention; procedures; protection; recommendations; risk; room; safety; sars; standard; staphylococcus; studies; study; surveillance; term care; transmission; tuberculosis; use; vancomycin; virus cache: cord-276758-k2imddzr.txt plain text: cord-276758-k2imddzr.txt item: #36 of 65 id: cord-277409-q5wx313k author: Resende, Lucilene Aparecida title: Impact of LbSapSal Vaccine in Canine Immunological and Parasitological Features before and after Leishmania chagasi-Challenge date: 2016-08-24 words: 7946 flesch: 39 summary: All the analyzed dogs were euthanized 885 days after L. chagasi-experimental challenge and the spleens were collected to evaluate parasite loads. The establishment of a prominent pro-inflammatory immune response after “LbSapSal” immunization supported the increased levels of nitric oxide production, favoring a reduction in spleen parasitism (78.9%) and indicating long-lasting protection against L. chagasi infection. keywords: chagasi; challenge; control; dogs; experimental; fig; group; ifn; lbsapsal; leishmania; levels; panel; parasite; slca cache: cord-277409-q5wx313k.txt plain text: cord-277409-q5wx313k.txt item: #37 of 65 id: cord-281635-a6ia8kxf author: Bellinzoni, R. C. title: Efficacy of an inactivated oil-adjuvanted rotavirus vaccine in the control of calf diarrhoea in beef herds in Argentina date: 1989-06-30 words: 3727 flesch: 41 summary: Veterinaermed Passive immunity in calf rotavirus infections: Maternal vaccination increases and prolongs immunoglobulin G 1 antibody secretion in milk Evolution des anticorps anti-rota dans le lait de vaches traitees en fin de gestation soit par le vaccine anti-rota complet, soit par I'adjuvant seul Incidence of rotavirus in beef herds in Argentina Serotypic similarity and diversity of rotaviruses of mammalian and avian origin as studied by plaque-reduction neutralization Antigenic relationships among some bovine rotaviruses: serum neutralization and cross-protection in gnotobiotic calves Serotyping of cell culture adapted subgroup 2 human rotavirus strains by neutralization Bovine rotavirus serotypes and their significance for immunization Bovine milk immunogtobulins for passive immunity to infantile rotavirus gastroenteritis key: cord-281635-a6ia8kxf authors: Bellinzoni, R. C.; Blackhall, J.; Baro, N.; Auza, N.; Mattion, N.; Casaro, A.; La Torre, J. L.; Scodeller, E. A. title: Efficacy of an inactivated oil-adjuvanted rotavirus vaccine in the control of calf diarrhoea in beef herds in Argentina date: 1989-06-30 journal: Vaccine DOI: 10.1016/0264-410x(89)90241-7 sha: doc_id: 281635 cord_uid: keywords: animals; calves; cows; diarrhoea; herds; rotavirus; vaccine cache: cord-281635-a6ia8kxf.txt plain text: cord-281635-a6ia8kxf.txt item: #38 of 65 id: cord-284985-q3eiyp7e author: O’Connell, Mary Beth title: Attitudes of Michigan Female College Students about Pharmacists Prescribing Birth Control in a Community Pharmacy date: 2020-06-09 words: 5184 flesch: 48 summary: Overall, at least 70% of the female college students across the various student characteristics stated they would use pharmacist birth control services, a measurement of acceptability. Using pharmacist birth control services in the future varied based on past pharmacy services used and confidence in pharmacists. keywords: birth; birth control; college; community; control; pharmacist; pharmacy; students; survey; use cache: cord-284985-q3eiyp7e.txt plain text: cord-284985-q3eiyp7e.txt item: #39 of 65 id: cord-287546-0x294f8t author: Lin, Feng title: An optimal control theory approach to non-pharmaceutical interventions date: 2010-02-19 words: 7124 flesch: 50 summary: [40] developed optimal control policies for immunization assuming an infinite pandemic terminal time. We also computed control policies for systems assuming quadratic control cost instead of linear cost, i.e., the value function is written as , while the system dynamics still follow Eq. keywords: control; cost; implementation; model; npi; npis; pandemic; policy; state; time cache: cord-287546-0x294f8t.txt plain text: cord-287546-0x294f8t.txt item: #40 of 65 id: cord-293041-7ndp05ru author: Xu, Pengbo title: The Effect of Response Inhibition Training on Risky Decision-Making Task Performance date: 2020-07-24 words: 5578 flesch: 42 summary: In this study, two kinds of response inhibition training tasks were adopted. In addition, inhibitory control training can affect working memory and fluid intelligence (Liu et al., 2015) , and there have already been some practical applications in controlling addictive behavior, losing weight, reducing diet consumption, and improving mental illness (Houben, 2011; keywords: control; decision; et al; inhibition; making; response; task; training cache: cord-293041-7ndp05ru.txt plain text: cord-293041-7ndp05ru.txt item: #41 of 65 id: cord-295019-8tf8ah6g author: Weber, Wilfried title: Emerging biomedical applications of synthetic biology date: 2011-11-29 words: 9531 flesch: 28 summary: A celebration of the genome, part I Genotype and SNP calling from next-generation sequencing data Scalable gene synthesis by selective amplification of DNA pools from high-fidelity microchips High-fidelity gene synthesis by retrieval of sequence-verified DNA identified using high-throughput pyrosequencing Parallel on-chip gene synthesis and application to optimization of protein expression Creating bacterial strains from genomes that have been cloned and engineered in yeast Evidence for large diversity in the human transcriptome created by Alu RNA editing Hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy with a lentiviral vector in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy Creation of a bacterial cell controlled by a chemically synthesized genome Life after the synthetic cell Making cellular memories A synchronized quorum of genetic clocks Diversity-based, model-guided construction of synthetic gene networks with predicted functions A synthetic oscillatory network of transcriptional regulators A synthetic gene-metabolic oscillator Construction of a genetic toggle switch in Escherichia coli An engineered mammalian band-pass network Hysteresis in a synthetic mammalian gene network An engineered epigenetic transgene switch in mammalian cells Rationally designed logic integration of regulatory signals in mammalian cells A universal RNAi-based logic evaluator that operates in mammalian cells A fast, robust and tunable synthetic gene oscillator Intron length increases oscillatory periods of gene expression in animal cells A tunable synthetic mammalian oscillator A synthetic-natural hybrid oscillator in human cells A synthetic time-delay circuit in mammalian cells and mice Multi-input RNAi-based logic circuit for identification of specific cancer cells b | Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)-triggered killing of cancer cells after invasion of Salmonella spp. keywords: bacteria; biology; cancer; cells; control; devices; drug; example; expression; gene; human; levels; mammalian; mice; networks; production; promoter; protein; synthetic; transcription; tumour; type cache: cord-295019-8tf8ah6g.txt plain text: cord-295019-8tf8ah6g.txt item: #42 of 65 id: cord-295407-aq011b97 author: Pettus, Katherine title: Availability of Internationally Controlled Essential Medicines in the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-07 words: 1470 flesch: 21 summary: Global health experts describe lack of access to essential palliative care medicines as a critical public health issues, and opioids, in particular morphine, as essential for the relief of severe health-related suffering. This in spite of the fact that the WHO and other UN treaty bodies recognize palliative care and pain relief as elements of the right to health (6) . keywords: care; covid-19; health; medicines cache: cord-295407-aq011b97.txt plain text: cord-295407-aq011b97.txt item: #43 of 65 id: cord-296226-ugeupo3u author: Sim, Shuzhen title: A greener vision for vector control: The example of the Singapore dengue control programme date: 2020-08-27 words: 6877 flesch: 40 summary: The World Health Organization calls for strengthening of vector control programmes in line with the Global Vector Control Response (GVCR) strategy, and many vector control programmes are transitioning to this new approach. Entomological indices and dengue case numbers are not reliable measures for assessing the long-term impact of vector control programmes because of changes in surveillance and diagnostic capabilities over time [30] . keywords: aedes; community; control; dengue; diseases; environmental; government; habitats; health; nea; population; programme; public; risk; singapore; surveillance; vector; vector control cache: cord-296226-ugeupo3u.txt plain text: cord-296226-ugeupo3u.txt item: #44 of 65 id: cord-299359-s8j78naz author: Sundaram, Maria E. title: Influenza Vaccination Is Not Associated With Detection of Noninfluenza Respiratory Viruses in Seasonal Studies of Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness date: 2013-09-15 words: 3249 flesch: 32 summary: Estimating vaccine effectiveness against laboratory-confirmed influenza using a sentinel physician network: results from the 2005-2006 season of dual A and B vaccine mismatch in Canada Effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccines varied substantially with antigenic match from the 2004-2005 season to the 2006-2007 season Influenza vaccine effectiveness in Wisconsin during the 2007-08 season: comparison of interim and final results Moderate influenza vaccine effectiveness in I-MOVE: a European network to measure the effectiveness of influenza vaccines Early estimates of seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness in Europe among target groups for vaccination: results from the I-MOVE multicentre case-control study Increased risk of noninfluenza respiratory virus infections associated with receipt of inactivated influenza vaccine Virus interference and estimates of influenza vaccine effectiveness from test-negative studies The test-negative design for estimating influenza vaccine effectiveness Mortality due to influenza in the United States-an annualized regression approach using multiple-cause mortality data The burden of influenza in children Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The results of this analysis strongly support the validity of case vs test-negative control study designs that are currently used in multiple countries to estimate influenza vaccine effectiveness in the outpatient setting. keywords: children; control; effectiveness; influenza; vaccination; vaccine; virus cache: cord-299359-s8j78naz.txt plain text: cord-299359-s8j78naz.txt item: #45 of 65 id: cord-303601-o8uk6if2 author: Tsay, Calvin title: Modeling, state estimation, and optimal control for the US COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-07-01 words: 6183 flesch: 41 summary: The frequency of these periods may be restricted, e.g., by including rate-of-change constraints in the optimization problem, to account for the ability of a country or local authority to intermittently enforce social distancing policies. Optimal moving horizon control policy (right) to limit peak infections to 1,400,000, with e and a underestimated by a factor of three at t = 74 , and comparison to the same situation without a moving horizon strategy (left). keywords: control; covid-19; distancing; model; optimization; problem; subjects; testing; time cache: cord-303601-o8uk6if2.txt plain text: cord-303601-o8uk6if2.txt item: #46 of 65 id: cord-305207-fgvbrg8d author: Ohara, Hiroshi title: Fact-finding Survey of Nosocomial Infection Control in Hospitals in Kathmandu, Nepal—A Basis for Improvement date: 2013-06-29 words: 3393 flesch: 33 summary: The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual conditions of nosocomial infection control in Kathmandu City, Nepal as a basis for the possible contribution to its improvement. Nine hospitals had manuals on nosocomial infection control, and seven had an infection control committee (ICC). keywords: control; countries; hospitals; infection; survey; training; tuth cache: cord-305207-fgvbrg8d.txt plain text: cord-305207-fgvbrg8d.txt item: #47 of 65 id: cord-306100-dkbujz83 author: Chughtai, Abrar A. title: Policies on the use of respiratory protection for hospital health workers to protect from coronavirus disease (COVID-19) date: 2020-03-13 words: 2678 flesch: 38 summary: Policies and guidelines should also mention implementation of a comprehensive respiratory protection program for respirator use, which includes selection of certified respirators, training and fit checking and testing, and inspection, maintenance and storage ( Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 2002 ). In terms of mask use, the physical barrier may also prevent contact transmission such as hand to face/mouth/nose. keywords: control; disease; health; prevention; respirators; use cache: cord-306100-dkbujz83.txt plain text: cord-306100-dkbujz83.txt item: #48 of 65 id: cord-307946-1olapsmv author: Xu, Zhijie title: Primary Care Practitioners’ Barriers to and Experience of COVID-19 Epidemic Control in China: a Qualitative Study date: 2020-08-31 words: 4554 flesch: 41 summary: To understand PCPs' perceived barriers to and experience of performing their tasks in epidemic control, we recruited frontline PCPs in China and conducted in-depth interviews using a qualitative design. In addition, the frequent modification of guidance regarding epidemic control confused PCPs. keywords: care; community; control; covid-19; epidemic; health; participants; pcps; primary cache: cord-307946-1olapsmv.txt plain text: cord-307946-1olapsmv.txt item: #49 of 65 id: cord-309705-el5rembl author: Dantés, Héctor Gómez title: Prevention and control of Aedes transmitted infections in the post-pandemic scenario of COVID-19: challenges and opportunities for the region of the Americas date: 2020-08-05 words: 2690 flesch: 25 summary: Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report -1; 21 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report -77 Impact of international travel and border control measures on the global spread of the novel 2019 coronavirus outbreak Estimation of the probability of reinfection with COVID-19 by the susceptible-exposed-infectious-removedundetectable-susceptible model Projecting the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 through the postpandemic period Situación de COVID-19 en la región de las Américas Covid in Latin America COVID-19 and dengue fever: a dangerous combination for the health system in Brazil COVID-19 and dengue, co-epidemics in Ecuador and other countries in Latin America: pushing strained health care systems over the edge PAHO/WHO -Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization. Health information platform for the Americas (PLISA, PAHO/WHO), accessed on 26 To alert coinfection of COVID-19 and dengue virus in developing countries in the dengue-endemic area COVID-19 and dengue, co-epidemics in Ecuador and other countries in Latin America: pushing strained health care systems over the edge The neglected tropical diseases of Latin America and the Caribbean: a review of disease burden and distribution and a roadmap for control and elimination Economic impact of dengue illness in the Americas Gender mainstreaming as a pathway for sustainable arbovirus control in Latin America Technical document for the implementation of interventions based on generic operational scenarios for Aedes aegypti control Evaluación de las estrategias innovadoras para el control de Aedes aegypti: desafíos para su introducción y evaluación del impacto Manual para aplicar rociado residual intradomiciliario en zonas urbanas para el control de Aedes aegypti Combining contact tracing with targeted indoor residual spraying significantly reduces dengue transmission Efficacy of novel indoor residual spraying methods targeting pyrethroid-resistant Aedes aegypti within experimental houses Estrategia de control de vectores en el escenario de transmisión simultánea dengue y COVID-19 en México Plan de acción sobre entomologia y control de vectores 2018-2023 keywords: care; control; countries; covid-19; dengue; diseases; health; transmission cache: cord-309705-el5rembl.txt plain text: cord-309705-el5rembl.txt item: #50 of 65 id: cord-310232-n10ciwy6 author: Cheung, Wing title: Maternal anxiety and feelings of control during labour: A study of Chinese first-time pregnant women date: 2007-06-30 words: 4983 flesch: 41 summary: Women at low risk were classified as a midwifery case according to the hospital protocol; this meant that women in labour were cared for by midwives without the involvement of an obstetrician unless a complication was detected. Woollett and Dosanjh (1995) indicated that Chinese women who lived in East London perceived personal involvement in decision-making as very helpful, and were more committed to seeking childbirth information than non-Asian women. keywords: anxiety; childbirth; control; feelings; labour; pain; relationship; study; women cache: cord-310232-n10ciwy6.txt plain text: cord-310232-n10ciwy6.txt item: #51 of 65 id: cord-312552-udky2ko7 author: Fouque, Florence title: Introduction to a Landscape Analysis of Multisectoral Approaches for Prevention and Control of Infectious and Vector-Borne Diseases date: 2020-10-29 words: 3863 flesch: 29 summary: The single-oriented control take into account only one sector and one approach such health sector and vector control, opposite to a multisectoral one taking into consideration more than one sector such health and water and more than a single approach such as vector control and water management. Although WHO is recommending intersectoral collaboration as one of the key elements of integrated vector management and assumed this would make an important contribution to VBDs control and elimination, there is limited evidence comparing the effect and contribution of intersectoral approaches with those of the health sector only. keywords: activities; collaboration; control; diseases; health; prevention; vbds; vector cache: cord-312552-udky2ko7.txt plain text: cord-312552-udky2ko7.txt item: #52 of 65 id: cord-317864-44knig6g author: Thacker, S.B. title: Centers for Disease Control date: 2008-08-26 words: 4553 flesch: 41 summary: CDC programs have contributed significantly to the eradication and reduction of diseases such as smallpox, polio, and guinea worm, as well as the control of health problems such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), childhood lead poisoning, breast and cervical cancer, diabetes, violence, and unintentional injuries. The grant program enhanced the agency's connection and collaboration with state health departments, and the public health advisor became the primary nonscientific manager of CDC programs and of the agency itself. keywords: agency; cdc; control; disease; epidemic; health; national; new; program; public; states; united cache: cord-317864-44knig6g.txt plain text: cord-317864-44knig6g.txt item: #53 of 65 id: cord-320262-9zxgaprl author: Asamoah, Joshua Kiddy K. title: Global stability and cost-effectiveness analysis of COVID-19 considering the impact of the environment:using data from Ghana date: 2020-07-10 words: 3661 flesch: 50 summary: It is further inferred from this 310 study that; applying optimal control strategy on the rate at which the virus is released into the system, m 1 311 and m 2 , and also on the relative transmission rate due to human behaviour will considerably strike down 312 COVID-19 pandemic. Modelling of rabies transmission dynamics 477 using optimal control analysis Optimal control applied to biological models Optimal COVID-19 quarantine and testing policies Controlling the transmission dynamics of covid-19 Mathematical modelling of bacterial 486 meningitis transmission dynamics with control measures Co-dynamics of pneumonia and typhoid fever diseases with 490 cost effective optimal control analysis Optimal control strategies for dengue fever Cost-effectiveness analysis of optimal control strategies for breast cancer 494 treatment with ketogenic diet Modelling malaria dynamics with partial immunity 496 and protected travellers: optimal control and cost-effectiveness analysis keywords: analysis; control; covid-19; equation; model cache: cord-320262-9zxgaprl.txt plain text: cord-320262-9zxgaprl.txt item: #54 of 65 id: cord-323761-9m177ozm author: Wang, Huijie title: Asthma in Pregnancy: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Whole-Course Management, and Medication Safety date: 2020-02-22 words: 6840 flesch: 37 summary: In a systematic review of 13 randomized-placebo controlled trials, the use of anticholinergic tiotropium ameliorates asthma control in patients with moderate symptomatic asthma who have already received medium-to-high doses ICS or ICS/LABA [44] , while there are few studies on the use of anticholinergics in asthma patients during pregnancy. It is generally believed that one-third of asthma patients are aggravated due to pregnancy, and most occur in the middle of pregnancy; one-third improved, and no significant changes are observed in the remaining 1/3 of patients. keywords: asthma; control; effects; ics; outcomes; patients; pregnancy; risk; studies; study; treatment; use; women cache: cord-323761-9m177ozm.txt plain text: cord-323761-9m177ozm.txt item: #55 of 65 id: cord-325032-3x5wklr4 author: Jiang, Shanhe title: Semiformal Organizations and Control During the COVID-19 Crisis in China date: 2020-10-30 words: 6935 flesch: 43 summary: Semiformal social control is the mix of formal and informal controls (Huang 1993a (Huang , 1993b (Huang , 2010 . Semiformal social control can be manifested in diverse ways in China. keywords: china; community; control; government; importance; jiang; organizations; service cache: cord-325032-3x5wklr4.txt plain text: cord-325032-3x5wklr4.txt item: #56 of 65 id: cord-325300-wawui0fd author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H. title: 4 Communicable Diseases date: 2000-12-31 words: 31283 flesch: 46 summary: EIS officers are assigned to state health departments, other public health units, and research centers as part of their training, carrying out epidemic investigation and special tasks in disease control. In disease control, individual immunity may also protect another individual. keywords: acute; animals; areas; blood; care; cases; cause; children; contact; control; countries; coverage; deaths; disease; disease control; epidemic; eradication; fever; food; health; hiv; immunization; infection; malaria; new; organism; persons; population; potential; prevention; program; public; risk; spread; states; transmission; treatment; united; vaccination; vaccine; vector; virus; water; world; year cache: cord-325300-wawui0fd.txt plain text: cord-325300-wawui0fd.txt item: #57 of 65 id: cord-329276-tfrjw743 author: Ledzewicz, Urszula title: On the Role of the Objective in the Optimization of Compartmental Models for Biomedical Therapies date: 2020-09-30 words: 12524 flesch: 45 summary: In this paper, which is intended as a review and discussion, using mathematical models for cancer treatments as the main vehicle of presentation, we discuss the main aspects that enter into the modeling of biomedical problems as optimal control problems. Mathématiques and Applications Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Control Geometric Optimal Control Sufficient conditions for strong local optimality in optimal control problems with L 2 -type objectives and control constraints A model for cancer chemotherapy with state space constraints A local field of extremals for optimal control problems with state constraints of relative degree 1 Optimal response to chemotherapy for a mathematical model of tumor-immune dynamics Optimal controls for a mathematical model of tumor-immune interactions under targeted chemotherapy with immune boost Less is more, regularly: metronomic dosing of cytotoxic drugs can target tumor angiogenesis in mice Perspective on more is not necessarily bette: metronomic chemotherapy Optimal combined radio-and antiangiogenic cancer therapy Optimal and suboptimal protocols for a mathematical model for tumor anti-angiogenesis in combination with chemotherapy Minimizing tumor volume for a mathematical model of anti-angiogenesis with linear pharmacokinetics Singular controls and chattering arcs in optimal control problems arising in biomedicine On the role of pharmacometrics in mathematical models for cancer treatments On optimal chemotherapy with a stongly targeted agent for a model of tumor-immune system interactions with generalized logistic growth Direct trajectory optimization and costate estimation via an orthogonal collocation method The Chebyshev-Legendre collocation method for a class of optimal control problems Zero-propellant maneuver guidance User's Manual for GPOPS: keywords: cancer; chemotherapy; control; dose; model; objective; optimal; point; problem; state; system; term; time; tumor cache: cord-329276-tfrjw743.txt plain text: cord-329276-tfrjw743.txt item: #58 of 65 id: cord-330956-692irru4 author: Pazos, F. A. title: A control approach to the Covid-19 disease using a SEIHRD dynamical model date: 2020-05-30 words: 6322 flesch: 56 summary: On the other hand, as noted in Sec. 3, to adopt as feedback variable the number of hospitalized people may lead to an overload of the health system in the following 10.6 days, for which a predictive control must be used that consider the number of infected people I. Not all infected people need hospitalization. These data include number of deaths, maximum number of infected people, time at which the maximum infection rate will occur, among other information useful to prevent and reduce the damage produced by the outbreak. keywords: control; disease; model; number; people; population cache: cord-330956-692irru4.txt plain text: cord-330956-692irru4.txt item: #59 of 65 id: cord-334583-825kmicf author: Bonyah, Ebenezer title: Optimal control application to an Ebola model date: 2016-03-08 words: 3579 flesch: 51 summary: World Health Organization Ebola haemorrhagic fever A system for functional analysis of Ebola virus glycoprotein Characterization of Ebola virus entry by using pseudotyped viruses: identification of receptor-deficient cell lines Marburg and Ebola viral hemorrhagic fevers Assessing the evidence supporting fruit bats as the primary reservoirs for Ebola viruses Bats and viruses: a new frontier of emerging infectious diseases Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus Factors that make an infectious disease outbreak controllable Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus disease (EVD): a review Mathematical modeling and simulation study of SEIR disease and data fitting of Ebola epidemic spread in West Africa Estimating the reproduction number of Ebola virus (EBOV) during the 2014 outbreak in West Africa Early transmission dynamics of Ebola virus disease (EVD) Dynamics and control of Ebola virus transmission in Montserrado, Liberia: a mathematical modelling analysis Mathematical modelling, simulation, and optimal control of the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa Optimal control of a two-strain tuberculosis-HIV/AIDS co-infection model Optimal control analysis of malaria in the presence of non-linear incidence rate Department optimal control applied to the spread of buruli ulcer disease Optimal control of treatments in a twostrain tuberculosis model Modeling the impact of interventions on an epidemic of Ebola in Sierra Leone and Liberia The mathematical theory of optimal processes Deterministic and stochastic optimal control Dynamic optimization: the calculus of variations and optimal control in economics and management Two optimal treatments of HIV infection model Optimal control of the chemotherapy of HIV Optimal control applied to biological models Predicting and controlling the Ebola infection We declare that we have no conflict of interest. Other studies on using time optimal control to provide appropriate interventions to minimize the spread of diseases have also been carried out successfully keywords: control; disease; ebola; infection; model cache: cord-334583-825kmicf.txt plain text: cord-334583-825kmicf.txt item: #60 of 65 id: cord-336409-crkcxpw0 author: Ganasegeran, Kurubaran title: COVID-19 in Malaysia: Crucial measures in critical times date: 2020-08-11 words: 1486 flesch: 37 summary: key: cord-336409-crkcxpw0 authors: Ganasegeran, Kurubaran; Ch’ng, Alan Swee Hock; Looi, Irene title: COVID-19 in Malaysia: Crucial measures in critical times date: 2020-08-11 journal: Journal of global health DOI: 10.7189/jogh.10.020333 sha: doc_id: 336409 cord_uid: crkcxpw0 nan M alaysia contracted a high number of COVID-19 positive cases among the Southeast Asian countries. An exponential growth of COVID-19 cases was triggered in the second wave (from February 27, 2020) due to a massive cluster gathering within the state of Selangor [2] . keywords: cases; control; covid-19; malaysia; measures cache: cord-336409-crkcxpw0.txt plain text: cord-336409-crkcxpw0.txt item: #61 of 65 id: cord-337913-eu2gn4bl author: Stojanov, Ana title: Does Perceived Lack of Control Lead to Conspiracy Theory Beliefs? Findings from an online MTurk sample date: 2020-08-17 words: 7937 flesch: 41 summary: We consider the reasons why conspiracy theory beliefs do not appear to be based in any straightforward way on control beliefs, interrogating existing findings and presenting new data that call the relationship into question. Findings from an online MTurk sample date: 2020-08-17 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237771 sha: doc_id: 337913 cord_uid: eu2gn4bl It is widely believed that conspiracy theory beliefs are the product of perceived lack of control. keywords: beliefs; conspiracy; conspiracy theories; control; effect; group; participants; studies; study; theories; theory cache: cord-337913-eu2gn4bl.txt plain text: cord-337913-eu2gn4bl.txt item: #62 of 65 id: cord-340851-lnv8yi9l author: Perkins, Alex title: Optimal control of the COVID-19 pandemic with non-pharmaceutical interventions date: 2020-04-23 words: 6955 flesch: 51 summary: key: cord-340851-lnv8yi9l authors: Perkins, Alex; Espana, Guido title: Optimal control of the COVID-19 pandemic with non-pharmaceutical interventions date: 2020-04-23 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.22.20076018 sha: doc_id: 340851 cord_uid: lnv8yi9l Given that the pandemic is already underway and controls have already been initiated, we calibrated our model to data from the US and focused our analysis on optimal controls from May 2020 through December 2021. keywords: april; control; covid-19; license; medrxiv; model; optimal; preprint cache: cord-340851-lnv8yi9l.txt plain text: cord-340851-lnv8yi9l.txt item: #63 of 65 id: cord-341434-2xrdv92m author: Nowland, Megan H. title: Biology and Diseases of Rabbits date: 2015-07-10 words: 31614 flesch: 40 summary: Rabbits provided with objects (toys) spent significantly more time chewing than rabbits without toys (Poggiagliolmi et al., 2011) . that originated on cattle, mountain sheep, or rabbits Colonization of rabbits by Pasteurella multocida: serum IgG responses following intranasal challenge with serologically distinct isolates Identification and characterization of three Encephalitozoon cuniculi strains Treponema paraluis-cuniculi infection in a commercial rabbitry: epidemiology and serodiagnosis Atrophic rhinitis in New Zealand White rabbits infected with Pasteurella multocida Naturally acquired Pasteurella multocida infection in rabbits: immunological aspects Naturally acquired Pasteurella multocida infection in rabbits: clinicopathological aspects Hypervitaminosis A and reproductive disorders in rabbits Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents Production of recombinant human protein C in the milk of transgenic rabbits from the F3 generation Development of PCR protocols for specific identification of Clostridium spiroforme and detection of sas and sbs genes Vaccination against Eimeria magna coccidiosis using spray dispersion of precocious line oocysts in the nest box A quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay for detection and quantification of Lawsonia intracellularis Subclinical proliferative enteropathy in sentinel rabbits associated with Lawsonia intracellularis Assignment of the agent of Tyzzer's disease to Clostridium piliforme comb. keywords: age; allen et; animals; blood; cas et; cases; cells; chermette et; clostridium; coli; colony; complications; control; cuniculus; days; diagnosis; diarrhea; difficile; disease; eimeria; escherichia; et al; etiology; fox; human; infection; intestinal; intracellularis; isolates; laboratory; laboratory rabbits; lawsonia; lesions; liver; model; multocida; new; pasteurella; pathology; pcr; piliforme; prevention; rabbits; research; schoeb et; signs; skin; species; spiroforme; strains; studies; study; time; toxin; treatment; virus; white; zealand cache: cord-341434-2xrdv92m.txt plain text: cord-341434-2xrdv92m.txt item: #64 of 65 id: cord-342137-l67pvf73 author: Collins, Charles title: Schistosomiasis control and the health system in P.R. China date: 2012-11-01 words: 5611 flesch: 41 summary: An important theme running through this paper is to shift away from the commercialisation of the public sector and move towards strengthening of the role and integrity of the public sector in schistosomiasis disease control. Although a vertical form of schistosomiasis disease control programme was set in phase one (see section 2), there has been a process of integrating the activities of disease control with the CDC system and the general health services. keywords: china; control; disease; disease control; health; p.r; policy; schistosomiasis; schistosomiasis control; systems cache: cord-342137-l67pvf73.txt plain text: cord-342137-l67pvf73.txt item: #65 of 65 id: cord-349159-rndtf508 author: Brosseau, Lisa M title: Selecting Controls for Minimizing SARS-CoV-2 Aerosol Transmission in Workplaces and Conserving Respiratory Protective Equipment Supplies date: 2020-08-21 words: 5952 flesch: 39 summary: Guidance from the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (2020) notes the importance of applying the hierarchy of controls, starting with eliminating the risk followed by minimizing worker exposure and finally personal protective equipment. Daily duration (number of potential exposure hours per 8 h workday) Examples of source controls might be: • Eliminate all in-person interactions by requiring customers to conduct their business via phone, internet, or some remote method, in combination with delivery or drive-by pickup. keywords: air; controls; covid-19; exposure; particles; pathway; risk; source; transmission; workers cache: cord-349159-rndtf508.txt plain text: cord-349159-rndtf508.txt