# bib

id: cord-103621-ts3llerc
author: Wang, Qiang
date: 2020-03-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3233
sentence: 155
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-103621-ts3llerc.txt
txt: txt/cord-103621-ts3llerc.txt
title:
  Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of public health measures to control COVID-19: a modelling study

summary:
  Among the joint strategies, there was the lowest ratio of cost effectiveness for the program A (CERs= 121 US$/ per human saved). The increase of isolation delay time, however, caused a significant increase in the number of infections in scenario II.


id: cord-280718-hlyo4fys
author: Acher, Alexandra W.
date: 2020-07-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3389
sentence: 153
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-280718-hlyo4fys.txt
txt: txt/cord-280718-hlyo4fys.txt
title:
  Early vs Late Readmissions in Pancreaticoduodenectomy Patients: Recognizing Comprehensive Episodic Cost to Help Guide Bundled Payment Plans and Hospital Resource Allocation

summary:
  Previous studies on readmission cost in pancreaticoduodenectomy patients use estimated cost data and do not delineate etiology or cost differences between early and late readmissions. Late readmission cost was less varied within individual diagnoses, but when high costs occurred, they were exorbitant.


id: cord-322123-z43vhxg5
author: Gardiner, Fergus W.
date: 2020-07-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3903
sentence: 154
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-322123-z43vhxg5.txt
txt: txt/cord-322123-z43vhxg5.txt
title:
  Mental Health Crises in Rural and Remote Australia: An Assessment of Direct Medical Costs of Air Medical Retrievals and the Implications for the Societal Burden

summary:
  Two thirds of this ($1,770,139, 68.0%) was related to in-patient admissions (AR-DRG costs) and the remaining $841,121 on air retrieval costs. Although the drivers of this unbalanced burden of mental health conditions are many and complex, 1 of the key factors is the supply of mental health services.


id: cord-254630-ed5gawoj
author: Barron, Sarah P.
title: Single-Use (Disposable) Flexible Bronchoscopes: The Future of Bronchoscopy?
date: 2020-09-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4031
sentence: 151
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-254630-ed5gawoj.txt
txt: txt/cord-254630-ed5gawoj.txt
summary:
  Pennsylvania: ECRI Institute, Health devices Contamination of single-use bronchoscopes in critically ill patients With the current COVID-19 pandemic: should we use singleuse flexible bronchoscopes instead of conventional bronchoscopes? Pediatric laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic: a four-center collaborative protocol to improve safety with perioperative management strategies and creation of a surgical tent with disposable drapes Surgery in COVID-19 patients: operational directives How severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) affected the department of anaesthesia at Singapore General Hospital Single use bronchoscopes: applications in COVID-19 pandemic Reducing maintenance and repair costs in an interventional pulmonology program Implementation of an anaesthesia quality improvement programme to reduce fibreoptic bronchoscope repair incidents Transtracheal wash and bronchoalveolar lavage Randomized clinical trial to evaluate the pathogenicity of Bibersteinia trehalosi in respiratory disease among calves Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults Single use and conventional bronchoscopes for broncho alveolar lavage (BAL) in research: a comparative study (NCT 02515591) Infections and damaged flexible bronchoscopes-time for a change Cost analysis of (Ambu Ã� aScope TM ) and reusable bronchoscopes in the ICU Decision support for the capacity management of bronchoscopy devices: optimizing the cost-efficient mix of reusable and single-use devices through mathematical modeling Comparative study on environmental impacts of reusable and single-use bronchoscopes Flexible bronchoscope damage and repair costs in a bronchoscopy teaching unit Implementing flexible bronchoscopy in least developed countries according to international guidelines is feasible and sustainable: example from Phnom-Penh, Cambodia This study confirms that SUFBs are only appropriate for single use as opposed to single patient use [22] .


id: cord-011701-toevn37u
author: Venkatesan, Sudhir
date: 2018-06-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4212
sentence: 159
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-011701-toevn37u.txt
txt: txt/cord-011701-toevn37u.txt
title:
  Antiviral treatment for outpatient use during an influenza pandemic: a decision tree model of outcomes averted and cost-effectiveness

summary:
  What is already known on this topic NAI treatment for pandemic influenza has generally been shown to be cost-effective, when compared to no NAI treatment. A comparison of static and dynamic models of NAI treatment for pandemic influenza concluded NAI treatment was seen to be costeffective with both modelling paradigms; although the associated cost-effectiveness ratios were seen to differ.


id: cord-012562-diqt998g
author: Wang, Ying
date: 2020-05-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4252
sentence: 136
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-012562-diqt998g.txt
txt: txt/cord-012562-diqt998g.txt
title:
  Determining the ideal prevention strategy for multidrug-resistance organisms in resource-limited countries: a cost-effectiveness analysis study

summary:
  World Health Organization Status of the prevention of multidrug-resistant organisms in international settings: a survey of the society for healthcare epidemiology of America Research Network The professional status of infectious disease physicians in China: a nationwide cross-sectional survey Extended models for nosocomial infection: parameter estimation and model selection Cost-effectiveness of a national initiative to improve hand hygiene compliance using the outcome of healthcare associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia Cost-effectiveness of a model infection control program for preventing multi-drug-resistant organism infections in critically ill surgical patients Cost-effectiveness of strategies to prevent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission and infection in an intensive care unit Challenges and strategies for prevention of multidrug-resistant organism transmission in nursing homes Evaluating infection prevention strategies in outpatient dialysis units using agent-based modeling Efficacy of infection control interventions in reducing the spread of multidrug-resistant organisms in the hospital setting Making Choices in Health: WHO Guide to Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. The average cost per unit infection prevention was 24 427.8 RMB, with the HH strategy followed by the environment disinfection strategy (CER = 21 314.67).


id: cord-026990-d3l1sbeb
author: Oberoi, Sumit
title: Economic menace of diabetes in India: a systematic review
date: 2020-06-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4992
sentence: 259
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-026990-d3l1sbeb.txt
txt: txt/cord-026990-d3l1sbeb.txt
summary:
  A large proportion of health care cost is confronted by the patients themselves, which affects the fulfilment of health care because of financial restraints [62] . The economic burden of diabetes in India: results from a national survey Cost of medical care among type 2 diabetic patients with a co-morbid conditionhypertension in India Direct costs associated with chronic kidney disease among type 2 diabetic patients in India Factors influencing medical tourism in India: a critical review Costs of diabetes The economic burden of depression in Sweden from Economic costs of diabetes in the US in 2002 A prospective study of outcomes, healthcare resource utilization, and costs associated with postoperative nosocomial infections The prevalence of multi-morbidity in primary care and its effect on health care utilization and cost The burden of epilepsy for the patient: the intangible costs Economics of psychosocial factors in patients with cardiovascular disease The economic burden of diabetes in India: a review of the literature Publisher's note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations


id: cord-026169-j4navhku
author: Zhang, Sicui
title: Towards Multi-perspective Conformance Checking with Aggregation Operations
date: 2020-05-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5218
sentence: 223
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cord-026169-j4navhku.txt
txt: txt/cord-026169-j4navhku.txt
summary:
  However, the previous work used basic strategy of standard conformance checking techniques for dealing with multiple constraints deviations; namely, the total degree of data deviations of that activity is computed by summing up the costs for all the violated constraints. As a proof of concept, we implemented the approach and tested it over a synthetic dataset, comparing results obtained by cost functions with classic sum function and three different aggregations.


id: cord-002586-gilnlwms
author: Nahar, Nazmun
date: 2017-06-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5026
sentence: 200
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-002586-gilnlwms.txt
txt: txt/cord-002586-gilnlwms.txt
title:
  A large-scale behavior change intervention to prevent Nipah transmission in Bangladesh: components and costs

summary:
  The implementation cost included NGO cost, mass media dissemination expenditures (local TV channel, DVDs copies and printing posters) and intervention monitoring cost. We used an activity-based costing approach to compare health interventions [16] [17]


id: cord-299309-p703e396
author: Tan-Torres Edejer, Tessa
date: 2020-09-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5161
sentence: 195
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-299309-p703e396.txt
txt: txt/cord-299309-p703e396.txt
title:
  Projected health-care resource needs for an effective response to COVID-19 in 73 low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study

summary:
  7 Capital costs included within the resource needs for COVID-19 response are intended for upgrading laboratories for diagnostic testing (pillar 5), buying field hospitals to expand capacity for treating COVID-19 patients (pillar 7), and repurposing health facilities to enable them to cope with non-COVID-19 patients who would otherwise have been treated in hospitals providing care to COVID-19 patients (pillar 9) to lift the supply side constraint of hospital and intensive care unit beds, procuring communications equipment (pillar 1), and providing motorcycles for contact-tracing teams (pillar 3; table 1). To maintain essential health services, salaries were paid to new hires to replace half of the number of existing health workers prioritised for COVID-19 response, on the assumption that 100% replacement was not needed because non-urgent consul tations and elective admissions are being postponed.


id: cord-287067-rrsgl377
author: Beutels, Philippe
title: Funding of drugs: do vaccines warrant a different approach?
date: 2008-11-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5436
sentence: 214
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-287067-rrsgl377.txt
txt: txt/cord-287067-rrsgl377.txt
summary:
  These impacts have the potential to change decisions, for instance on rotavirus vaccine. In high-income countries, the main benefi t of rotavirus vaccines is the prevention of parental care and productivity losses in virtually all households with infants or toddlers.


id: cord-104431-3rblzyry
author: Hill, Andrew
title: Minimum costs to manufacture new treatments for COVID-19
date: 2020-04-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5534
sentence: 293
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-104431-3rblzyry.txt
txt: txt/cord-104431-3rblzyry.txt
summary:
  For consistency, we selected a single data source per country to be used for all searches of drug prices within that country, based on the organisation of data and perceived reliability. The minimum costs of drug production can be estimated by calculating the cost of active pharmaceutical ingredients (aPi), which is combined with costs of excipients, formulation, packaging and a profit margin, to estimate the price of 'final finished product' (FFP) -the drug ready for use.


id: cord-282716-gxv6cbom
author: Juneau, Carl-Etienne
date: 2020-04-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5463
sentence: 279
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-282716-gxv6cbom.txt
txt: txt/cord-282716-gxv6cbom.txt
title:
  Evidence-based, cost-effective interventions to suppress the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid systematic review

summary:
  Taking this into account, we propose a 3-stage framework for pandemic control interventions, adapted from Madhav et al. Some emphasise social distancing, while others focus on other interventions.


id: cord-345836-74d2mb70
author: Hogg, William
date: 2007-11-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6020
sentence: 223
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-345836-74d2mb70.txt
txt: txt/cord-345836-74d2mb70.txt
title:
  The costs of preventing the spread of respiratory infection in family physician offices: a threshold analysis

summary:
  The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/7/181/pre pub Mathematical summary -amortization of training costs. We selected a discount factor of 5 percent as recommended by other papers containing cost analyses [4, 6, 7] .


id: cord-013244-d6saaiu9
author: Eijsink, Job F. H.
date: 2020-10-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5925
sentence: 244
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-013244-d6saaiu9.txt
txt: txt/cord-013244-d6saaiu9.txt
title:
  Cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C virus screening, and subsequent monitoring or treatment among pregnant women in the Netherlands

summary:
  HCV screening of pregnant women potentially contributes to the goal of the World Health Organization (WHO) to achieve 90% diagnosis of HCV and 80% treatment by 2030 worldwide through scaling-up screening strategies and prevention of HCV transmission For the budget-impact analysis, we included total medical costs in the first 5 years, costs of HCV treatment, screening costs and follow-up costs with possible HCV-related diseases.


id: cord-252829-gn56tsz3
author: Higginson, Irene J.
date: 2020-11-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5792
sentence: 251
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-252829-gn56tsz3.txt
txt: txt/cord-252829-gn56tsz3.txt
title:
  Associations between informal care costs, care quality, carer rewards, burden and subsequent grief: the international, access, rights and empowerment mortality follow-back study of the last 3 months of life (IARE I study)

summary:
  Interestingly, IC costs were quite similar between our countries, in contrast to formal end of life care costs which varied much more [19] . key: cord-252829-gn56tsz3 authors: Higginson, Irene J.; Yi, Deokhee; Johnston, Bridget M.; Ryan, Karen; McQuillan, Regina; Selman, Lucy; Pantilat, Stephen Z.; Daveson, Barbara A.; Morrison, R. Sean; Normand, Charles title: Associations between informal care costs, care quality, carer rewards, burden and subsequent grief: the international, access, rights and empowerment mortality follow-back study of the last 3 months of life (IARE I study) date: 2020-11-03 journal: BMC Med DOI: 10.1186/s12916-020-01768-7 sha: doc_id: 252829 cord_uid: gn56tsz3 BACKGROUND: At the end of life, formal care costs are high.


id: cord-030926-vtids9ns
author: Laxminarayan, Ramanan
title: Trans-boundary commons in infectious diseases
date: 2016-02-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5840
sentence: 209
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-030926-vtids9ns.txt
txt: txt/cord-030926-vtids9ns.txt
summary:
  Despite the benefits of warnings and reports on infectious disease outbreaks, there are few incentives for countries to report disease outbreaks that occur within their borders. There is evidence that countries respond to external incentives on whether or not they report infectious disease outbreaks.


id: cord-291645-63ftephy
author: Aldridge, Arnie P.
date: 2020-10-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6107
sentence: 195
flesch: 34
cache: cache/cord-291645-63ftephy.txt
txt: txt/cord-291645-63ftephy.txt
title:
  Health economic design for evaluating cost, cost-effectiveness and simulation analyses in the HEALing Communities Study

summary:
  First, our primary goal is to estimate the cost-effectiveness of CTH with respect to opioid overdose deaths and related outcomes rather than to compare monetized benefits with intervention costs to measure economic value. It provides a significant opportunity to answer questions about CTH costs and to evaluate its cost-effectiveness at reducing opioid overdose fatalities.


id: cord-031702-jik4116j
author: Agrawal, Anshu
title: Sustainability of airlines in India with Covid-19: Challenges ahead and possible way-outs
date: 2020-09-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5727
sentence: 260
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-031702-jik4116j.txt
txt: txt/cord-031702-jik4116j.txt
summary:
  Airline industry has been one of the fastest growing industry globally in terms of demand as well as capacity (Lee 2019) . Airlines industry has always been exposed to exogenous events.


id: cord-018497-oy7hsrpt
author: Beutels, Philippe P.A.
title: Economic aspects of vaccines and vaccination: a global perspective
date: 2005
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6373
sentence: 246
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-018497-oy7hsrpt.txt
txt: txt/cord-018497-oy7hsrpt.txt
summary:
  The conquest of smallpox An interpretation of the modern rise of population in Europe Economic evaluation of vaccination programmes in humans: a methodological exploration with applications to hepatitis B, varicella-zoster, measles, pertussis, hepatitis A and pneumococcal vaccination Economic epidemiology and infectious disease Infectious diseases of humans -dynamics and control Increase in congenital rubella occurrence after immunisation in Greece: retrospective survey and systematic review Economics of eradication vs control of infectious diseases Lecture at the advanced course in vaccinology, International Vaccine Institute Assessing the economic impact of communicable disease outbreaks: the case of SARS Globalization and Disease: The Case of SARS Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes The cost of integrating hepatitis B virus vaccine into national immunization programmes: a case study from Addis Ababa Cost-effectiveness of hepatitis B vaccine in The Gambia Providing health care. This principle also applies to the provision of health care.


id: cord-204060-ddve4mga
author: Li, Tianyang
title: Robust Screening of COVID-19 from Chest X-ray via Discriminative Cost-Sensitive Learning
date: 2020-04-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6553
sentence: 343
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-204060-ddve4mga.txt
txt: txt/cord-204060-ddve4mga.txt
summary:
  The first class is healthy X-ray images, the second class is confirmed COVID-19 X-ray images, and the third class is other confirmed pneumonia X-ray images, which include both bacterial and viral pneumonia. Classification of covid-19 in chest x-ray images using detrac deep convolutional neural network Covid-caps: A capsule networkbased framework for identification of covid-19 cases from x-ray images Covid-19: automatic detection from x-ray images utilizing transfer learning with convolutional neural networks Support vector machines with example dependent costs Classification and regression trees Deep learning-based model for detecting 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia on high-resolution computed tomography: a prospective study Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database Leveraging the wisdom of the crowd for fine-grained recognition Metacost: A general method for making classifiers cost-sensitive Maximum-entropy fine grained classification Covid-resnet: A deep learning framework for screening of covid19 from radiographs Radiation dose in computed tomography Pv-lvnet: Direct left ventricle multitype indices estimation from 2d echocardiograms of paired apical views with deep neural networks Estimating uncertainty and interpretability in deep learning for coronavirus (covid-19) detection


id: cord-259809-7glw6pir
author: Lloyd, Helen M.
date: 2020-04-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7738
sentence: 321
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-259809-7glw6pir.txt
txt: txt/cord-259809-7glw6pir.txt
title:
  Supporting Innovative Person-Centred Care in Financially Constrained Environments: The WE CARE Exploratory Health Laboratory Evaluation Strategy

summary:
  The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes quality health care in those organizations that have a high degree of professional excellence, with minimum risks, good health outcomes for patients, and efficient use of resources [1, 73] . To promote the health of the population, the WHO recommends key objectives for continuous quality improvement in health care.


id: cord-000916-b22s00es
author: Kelso, Joel K
title: Economic analysis of pandemic influenza mitigation strategies for five pandemic severity categories
date: 2013-03-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9173
sentence: 333
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-000916-b22s00es.txt
txt: txt/cord-000916-b22s00es.txt
summary:
  The simulation model used in this study has been used in previous studies to examine various aspects of social distancing and pharmaceutical (antiviral and vaccine) pandemic influenza interventions Breakdown of pandemic costs shown as horizontal bar, for each intervention strategy and each severity category.


id: cord-004925-fj068j67
author: Morin, B. R.
date: 2017-09-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9303
sentence: 378
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-004925-fj068j67.txt
txt: txt/cord-004925-fj068j67.txt
title:
  Economic Incentives in the Socially Optimal Management of Infectious Disease: When [Formula: see text] is Not Enough

summary:
  The general response of public health authorities to the under-provision of private disease risk mitigation is the adoption of social distancing measures that include quarantines, travel restrictions, and school closures. We investigated the effect of a subsidy/tax on the cost of illness on private disease risk mitigation in the key epidemiological classes across four compartmental models: SIR, SEIR, and two SAIR models, a one-path progression and a two-path progression.


id: cord-292349-r2ljahss
author: Gudmundsson, Sveinn Vidar
title: Cost structure effects of horizontal airline mergers and acquisitions
date: 2020-08-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8885
sentence: 304
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-292349-r2ljahss.txt
txt: txt/cord-292349-r2ljahss.txt
summary:
  Hence, we predict that managers accept, ex-post, an increase in FC (merger costs, acquirer premium, etc.) This approach is appropriate when modeling cost effects of multiple M&As measured over longer period of time with various event dates.


id: cord-320228-vbzceozs
author: Hu, Zhi-Hua
title: Post-disaster evacuation and temporary resettlement considering panic and panic spread
date: 2014-11-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10606
sentence: 492
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-320228-vbzceozs.txt
txt: txt/cord-320228-vbzceozs.txt
summary:
  (3) When weights of the costs returned by solving [M2] and [M3] are equal, the resulting solutions indicate that building costs have almost the same tendency during the first 10 days, whereas the other three costs (psychological penalty cost, psychological intervention cost, and transportation cost) are distributed differently (Fig. 7) . When the four costs are equally weighted, psychological penalty cost is high while psychological intervention cost is minimized (Fig. 7(1a) ).


id: cord-271094-utpg9p5u
author: Erdmann, Anett
date: 2020-10-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10847
sentence: 367
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-271094-utpg9p5u.txt
txt: txt/cord-271094-utpg9p5u.txt
title:
  Digital inbound marketing: Measuring the economic performance of grocery e-commerce in Europe and the USA

summary:
  We provide operational conclusions for data-based marketing managers in terms of mixing digital advertising and positioning through Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and Search Engine Marketing (SEM) to optimize digital marketing costs. However, since these papers focus on the demand side in terms of consumer attraction, their objective differs from our paper as we focus on economic optimality in terms of the minimization of digital marketing costs for a given sales objective.


id: cord-104095-g6l57s4x
author: Flyvbjerg, Bent
title: Regression to the Tail: Why the Olympics Blow Up
date: 2020-09-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11599
sentence: 451
flesch: 57
cache: cache/cord-104095-g6l57s4x.txt
txt: txt/cord-104095-g6l57s4x.txt
summary:
  First, we present our data for Olympic costs and cost overruns since 1960. Cost overruns are measured as actual outturn cost in percent of estimated costs.


id: cord-353726-e0mr8kqb
author: Adler, Nicole
title: Strategies for managing risk in a changing aviation environment
date: 2012-07-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11640
sentence: 374
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-353726-e0mr8kqb.txt
txt: txt/cord-353726-e0mr8kqb.txt
summary:
  Airports have been changing as a result of privatization and corporatization, the deregulation of airline markets regionally and inter-continentally and the development of the low cost carrier model which demands different services from the secondary airports that they generally serve (deNeufville, 2008) . Tretheway and Kincaid (2010) define airport competition to include local demand located in overlapping catchment areas e.g. multi-airport cities, connecting traffic served by hubs, cargo traffic, alternative modes and destinations.


id: cord-021959-1y67126b
author: Madanoglu, Melih
title: State-of-the-art cost of capital in hospitality strategic management
date: 2009-11-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11732
sentence: 428
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-021959-1y67126b.txt
txt: txt/cord-021959-1y67126b.txt
summary:
  In summary, the discussion of partially diversified stockholders, transaction costs, and leverage suggests that some stockholders may be concerned with unsystematic risk and factor it along with market risk to determine the value of a firm's stock (Amit and Wernerfelt, 1990; Aron, 1988 ; Lubatkin and Schulze, 2003 ; Marshall et al. , 1984 ) . Standard errors of more than 3% per year were typical when the CAPM and FF models were used to estimate industry costs of equity in their study ( Fama and French, 1997 ) .


id: cord-284813-jck9f7nx
author: Ruffino, Paolo
title: Appraisal of cycling and pedestrian projects
date: 2020-10-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11448
sentence: 373
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-284813-jck9f7nx.txt
txt: txt/cord-284813-jck9f7nx.txt
summary:
  In: Consumers' surplus calculation and integration with transport models Multicriteria versus cost benefit analysis: a comparative perspective in the assessment of sustainable mobility Urban development without more mobility by car? Lessons from Amsterdam, a multimodal urban region Using cost benefit analysis as a learning process: identifying interventions for improving communication and trust


id: cord-028178-77zq31tw
author: D’Acci, Luca S.
title: Urbanicity mental costs valuation: a review and urban-societal planning consideration
date: 2020-06-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4886
sentence: 111
flesch: 26
cache: cache/cord-028178-77zq31tw.txt
txt: txt/cord-028178-77zq31tw.txt
summary:
  Gilbert et al. 2016; 1 Studies also estimate that personal family costs and lost productivity for businesses and other non-government organisation costs, equal, or even surpass, the total government expenditures (Degney et al. 2012; Hilton et al. 2010; Jacobs et al. 2010) .


id: cord-281160-e00koo91
author: Shank, Nancy
title: A Review of the Role of Cost–Benefit Analyses in 2-1-1 Diffusion
date: 2012-12-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5105
sentence: 230
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-281160-e00koo91.txt
txt: txt/cord-281160-e00koo91.txt
summary:
  Would you like to review those? Types of cost analyses include CBAs, cost-effectiveness analyses, cost-utility analyses, and cost-feasibility analyses. 39 Formally documented expert-based information, such as cost analyses, may be particularly desired and persuasive when policymakers are developing policy decisions.


id: cord-287901-56goaqir
author: Maudgil, D.D.
date: 2020-10-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5024
sentence: 180
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-287901-56goaqir.txt
txt: txt/cord-287901-56goaqir.txt
title:
  Cost effectiveness and the role of the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in interventional radiology

summary:
  The role of cost effectiveness studies in ensuring the best allocation of resources is discussed, and the role of National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in determining this. key: cord-287901-56goaqir authors: Maudgil, D.D. title: Cost effectiveness and the role of the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in interventional radiology date: 2020-10-17 journal: Clin Radiol DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.09.017 sha: doc_id: 287901 cord_uid: 56goaqir Healthcare expenditure is continually increasing and projected to accelerate in the future, with an increasing proportion being spent on interventional radiology.


id: cord-288487-hs3wfffs
author: Lambert, Stephen B
date: 2008-01-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5666
sentence: 200
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-288487-hs3wfffs.txt
txt: txt/cord-288487-hs3wfffs.txt
title:
  The cost of community-managed viral respiratory illnesses in a cohort of healthy preschool-aged children

summary:
  We calculated mean costs (total and by categories) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) and median costs with interquartile ranges for ARIs in study children. Influenza illnesses had a mean cost of $904, compared with RSV, $304, the next most expensive single-virus illness, although confidence intervals overlapped.


id: cord-302937-3yivxfi8
author: Robertson, Christopher T
title: Indemnifying precaution: economic insights for regulation of a highly infectious disease
date: 2020-05-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5937
sentence: 258
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-302937-3yivxfi8.txt
txt: txt/cord-302937-3yivxfi8.txt
summary:
  Part of the heterogeneity is biological-some individuals (eg younger persons and women) appear less likely to suffer harm from infection, whereas other individuals (eg older persons, men, and those with other medical conditions) face greater risk of harm if infected. 7 Suicide and suicide attempts in younger individuals dwarf the magnitude of risk from COVID-19, which makes the pandemic precautions particularly burdensome for this population, even if yielding spillover benefits for everybody else.


id: cord-318982-cbfiqvu5
author: As'ad, Rami
title: Sustainable Dynamic Lot Sizing Models for Cold Products under Carbon Cap Policy
date: 2020-09-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7821
sentence: 254
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-318982-cbfiqvu5.txt
txt: txt/cord-318982-cbfiqvu5.txt
summary:
  It is thus given by: * * , or * , where (A11) = * Using equations (A8) and (A10), the carbon footprint generated due to transportation and storage activities during period t is: Lot sizing with carbon emission constraints The single-item green lot-sizing problem with fixed carbon emissions Healthcare supply chain simulation with disruption considerations: A case study from northern Italy Optimization of vehicle routing with inventory allocation problems in Cold Supply Chain Logistics Haulage sharing approach to achieve sustainability in material purchasing: New method and numerical applications EOQ Revisited with Sustainability Considerations Sustainable cold supply chain management under demand uncertainty and carbon tax regulation Sustainability in Material Purchasing: A Multi-Objective Economic Order Quantity Model under Carbon Trading A sustainable EOQ model: Theoretical formulation and applications Carbon Emissions and Energy Effects on Manufacturing-remanufacturing Inventory Models Carbon Footprint and the Management of Supply Chains: Insights from Simple Models Environmentally responsible inventory models: Nonclassical models for a non-classical era Including sustainability criteria into inventory models Multi-product inventory model for cold items with cost and emission consideration A new inventory model for cold items that considers costs and emissions State-of-the-art literature review on inventory models for perishable products On The consideration of carbon emissions in modelling-based supply chain literature: the state of the art, relevant features and research gaps The Carbon Constrained EOQ Multi-period inventory routing problem under carbon emission regulations Low Carbon Supply Chain: A State-of-The-Art Literature Review Optimal Discounting and Replenishment Policies for Perishable Products Low carbon supply chain: a state-of-the-art literature review Emissions Targets and the Real Business Cycle: Intensity Targets Versus Caps or Taxes Optimal lot-sizing under strict carbon cap policy considering stochastic demand Integrated Economic and Environmental Models for a Multi Stage Cold Supply Chain under Carbon Tax Regulation Operational and Environmental Decisions for a Two-Stage Supply Chain under Vendor Managed Consignment Inventory Partnership Cap-and-Trade Vs. Comput Ind Eng DOI: 10.1016/j.cie.2020.106800 sha: doc_id: 318982 cord_uid: cbfiqvu5 Amid the ever growing interest in operational supply chain models that incorporate environmental aspects as an integral part of the decision making process, this paper addresses the dynamic lot sizing problem of a cold product while accounting for carbon emissions generated during temperature-controlled storage and transportation activities.


id: cord-182166-x52i7xb4
author: Faugere, Louis
title: Dynamic Pooled Capacity Deployment for Urban Parcel Logistics
date: 2020-07-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9780
sentence: 316
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-182166-x52i7xb4.txt
txt: txt/cord-182166-x52i7xb4.txt
summary:
  To the best of the authors' knowledge, the dynamic management of access hub capacity for urban parcel logistics has not yet been studied in the academic literature. For instance, implementation may require a more agile workforce, specialized training and targeted hiring enabling a data-driven approach to managing network capacity.


id: cord-348992-8su58m68
author: Alam, Aatif
title: Technoeconomic Modeling of Plant-Based Griffithsin Manufacturing
date: 2018-07-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9180
sentence: 324
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-348992-8su58m68.txt
txt: txt/cord-348992-8su58m68.txt
summary:
  The upstream plant growth and Griffithsin production operations are adapted from the facility layout detailed by FIGURE 5 | Upstream and downstream cost contributions by process category (units in $000). The upstream portion of the facility houses unit operations for N. benthamiana propagation, inoculation with TMV vector, and Griffithsin protein expression and accumulation.


id: cord-346984-36ryhc58
author: Kettani, Maryème
date: 2020-11-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 14416
sentence: 572
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-346984-36ryhc58.txt
txt: txt/cord-346984-36ryhc58.txt
title:
  Techno-economic assessment of solar energy coupling with large-scale desalination plant: The case of Morocco

summary:
  The cost of desalinated water is very sensitive to assumptions, input data and methodologies, which challenges the suitable perception of water cost across studies and experiments Operating conditions -feed pressure and flow rate, conversion ratio -are chosen to minimize either specific energy consumption or water cost.


id: cord-006226-fn7zlutj
date: 1994
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 25130
sentence: 1121
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-006226-fn7zlutj.txt
txt: txt/cord-006226-fn7zlutj.txt
title:
  Abstracts of the 4th annual meeting of the German Society of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy: Hannover, 14–17 September 1994

summary:
  The effects were correlated with the %-~l-adrenoceptor occupancies estimated using a standard Emax-model (sigmoidicity=l) from the concentrations of active substrate in plasma determined by I~l-adrenoceptor specific radioreceptor assay. With regard to group I) the highest expenditures nccured in hospitals A and B whereas drug costs in C -E were 1/3 less and came to only 20% in hospital F.


id: cord-023913-pnjhi8cu
author: Foreman, Stephen
title: Broader Considerations of Medical and Dental Data Integration
date: 2011-10-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 47672
sentence: 1764
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-023913-pnjhi8cu.txt
txt: txt/cord-023913-pnjhi8cu.txt
summary:
  Over the past decade evidence has been building that there is a relationship between dental disease, particularly periodontal disease, and chronic illnesses. Dentists will need to be alert for early signs of chronic illness among their patients and physicians will need to be alert for signs of dental disease.


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