# bib

id: cord-326861-qooax2xc
author: Drozdov, A. V.
title: Rhythmic components of COVID-19 daily cases in various countries
date: 2020-07-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2334
sentence: 111
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-326861-qooax2xc.txt
txt: txt/cord-326861-qooax2xc.txt
summary:
  Weekly period phase shifts over the observation period have been recorded in some cases. A strong weekly period has been identified in 25 countries from the 50 included in the sample, such weekly period manifesting more evidently at the incidence peak and decline phases.


id: cord-354339-tchu91av
author: Shahzad, Naeem
date: 2020-05-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2124
sentence: 71
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-354339-tchu91av.txt
txt: txt/cord-354339-tchu91av.txt
title:
  Rapid assessment of COVID-19 suspected cases: A community based approach for developing countries like Pakistan

summary:
  key: cord-354339-tchu91av authors: Shahzad, Naeem; Abid, Irfan; Mirza, Wajahat Javed; Iqbal, Muhammad Mazhar title: Rapid assessment of COVID-19 suspected cases: A community based approach for developing countries like Pakistan date: 2020-05-06 journal: Journal of global health DOI: 10.7189/jogh.10.010353 sha: doc_id: 354339 cord_uid: tchu91av nan T he Coronavirus pandemic started in late December 2019, when an unexplained case of mass pneumonia occurred in Wuhan, China raising concern of the responsible health department of the City. This score card has been designed for low income countries with no or limited testing capabilities of COVID-19 tests.


id: cord-301570-yuuumno9
author: Zarikas, Vasilios
title: Clustering analysis of countries using the COVID-19 cases dataset
date: 2020-05-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2348
sentence: 109
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cord-301570-yuuumno9.txt
txt: txt/cord-301570-yuuumno9.txt
summary:
  In addition, our work suggests a new specially designed clustering algorithm adapted to the request for comparison of the various COVID time-series of different countries. The clustering provided can further extended to support the identification of possible causes of these different impacts of the pandemic in different countries.


id: cord-303414-fwamdr08
author: Oztig, Lacin Idil
title: Human Mobility and COVID-19: A Negative Binomial Regression Analysis
date: 2020-07-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2596
sentence: 133
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-303414-fwamdr08.txt
txt: txt/cord-303414-fwamdr08.txt
summary:
  Based on the findings of the previous literature and the current trends in the spread of COVID-19, we hypothesize that in countries in which there is a high mobility of people, the number of COVID-19 infected people are correspondingly higher. By bearing in mind the fact that there is no scientifically established relationship between immunity and the risks of contracting COVID-19 disease, we control for the percentage of elderly people in population our analysis.


id: cord-298003-6yvcl92q
author: Lawrence, Roderick J.
title: Responding to COVID-19: What’s the Problem?
date: 2020-06-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2368
sentence: 70
flesch: 24
cache: cache/cord-298003-6yvcl92q.txt
txt: txt/cord-298003-6yvcl92q.txt
summary:
  The known unknowns about this coronavirus can be identified and studied using principles of One health, Ecological public health, and Planetary health during transdisciplinary research and practice in community settings to 'collect facts on the ground' beyond the walls of laboratories [3] . The capacity of public authorities, private enterprises, scientists, practitioners and community associations to respond effectively to major public health threats, such as this coronavirus, should be founded on in-depth understanding of the medical, veterinary and societal variables that influence health and quality of life in specific cities.


id: cord-318261-ndfzn1hh
author: Austin, Kelly F.
title: Degradation and disease: Ecologically unequal exchanges cultivate emerging pandemics
date: 2020-09-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2630
sentence: 77
flesch: 21
cache: cache/cord-318261-ndfzn1hh.txt
txt: txt/cord-318261-ndfzn1hh.txt
summary:
  While infectious diseases can easily circulate back to affect people in developed countries, as we clearly see with COVID-19 and its initial concentration in more-developed Asia, Europe, and the United States, people in poor countries may ultimately be most vulnerable, given their weak infrastructure and prevalence of other health conditions, such as malnutrition (e.g. Gilbert et al., 2020) . A political economy approach illuminates that the exploitation of the environment and people, especially in poorer countries, creates conditions under which pandemics like COVID-19 appear.


id: cord-339360-vm4yy47i
author: Krywyk, J.
title: DYNAMICS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS: GLOBAL PATTERN AND BETWEEN COUNTRIES VARIATIONS
date: 2020-07-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3053
sentence: 158
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-339360-vm4yy47i.txt
txt: txt/cord-339360-vm4yy47i.txt
summary:
  This analysis will be updated when more country epidemic cycles are complete, which is not the case for many of the 203 affected countries. A study of epidemic patterns performed by epicenter could also refine previous hypotheses.


id: cord-354656-9ao33rq8
author: Cossart, Yvonne E
title: The rise and fall of infectious diseases: Australian perspectives, 1914‐2014
date: 2014-07-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3345
sentence: 162
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-354656-9ao33rq8.txt
txt: txt/cord-354656-9ao33rq8.txt
summary:
  As global population pressure drives clearance of forested areas for agriculture, humans have become targets for many infections carried by wild animals. Australian hospitals experienced some of the earliest outbreaks of antibiotic-resistant staphylococci, 22 22 which led to radical improvements in infection control.


id: cord-298870-22lf1cp5
author: Timen, Aura
title: Control Measures Used during Lymphogranuloma Venereum Outbreak, Europe
date: 2008-04-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3447
sentence: 154
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-298870-22lf1cp5.txt
txt: txt/cord-298870-22lf1cp5.txt
summary:
  In the early days of the outbreak, the potential for international spread was recognized because patients reported having had sexual contacts in other countries such as Belgium, the United Kingdom, and France (8) . Revision of the International Health Regulations Lymphogranuloma venereum Preliminary report of an outbreak of lymphogranuloma venereum in homosexual men in the Netherlands, with implications for other countries in western Europe Resurgence of lymphogranuloma venereum in Western Europe: an outbreak of Chlamydia trachomatis serovar l2 proctitis in the Netherlands among men who have sex with men Increasing rates of sexual transmitted diseases in homosexual men in Western Europe and the United States: why? Canadian LGV working group.


id: cord-355074-u5s3uzp6
author: Bamgboye, Ebun L.
title: COVID-19 Pandemic: Is Africa Different?
date: 2020-11-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3831
sentence: 157
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-355074-u5s3uzp6.txt
txt: txt/cord-355074-u5s3uzp6.txt
summary:
  Case numbers, mortality, number of tests performed, and demographic data were summarized and compared by continents, regions, and countries within the continent of Africa. The busiest international airports in the continent are located in South Africa which also has the highest numbers on the continent, followed by Egypt which is also second in case numbers ( Figure 4A ).


id: cord-325034-oefmb10g
author: Alvarez, E.
date: 2020-08-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4476
sentence: 177
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-325034-oefmb10g.txt
txt: txt/cord-325034-oefmb10g.txt
title:
  Comparisons of COVID-19 dynamics in the different countries of the World using Time-Series clustering

summary:
  Thus, the time series of new cases per country will be the nodes of a graph, while the relationships between countries will be represented by the links of the graph. How similarity is measured in this work (Pearson's correlation coefficient) tends to group countries with similar trends, therefore the three main clusters represent three different dynamic behaviors for the first 100 days: sustained growth, decrease sustained or accelerated growth followed by a decrease in the number of new cases.


id: cord-339387-s2mydwff
author: Murphy, M. M.
title: COVID-19 containment in the Caribbean: the experience of Small Island Developing States
date: 2020-06-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5049
sentence: 230
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-339387-s2mydwff.txt
txt: txt/cord-339387-s2mydwff.txt
summary:
  Caribbean countries began controlling movement within a country 9 days after the first confirmed case (IQR 2 days to 15 days after), compared to 45 days after among comparator countries (IQR 24 to 55 days after). Caribbean countries began controlling gatherings 1 day before the first confirmed case (IQR 5 days before to 2 days after), compared to 29 days after among comparator countries (IQR 22 to 42 days after).


id: cord-346498-m1v9q7gk
author: Bidaisee, Satesh
title: Zoonoses and One Health: A Review of the Literature
date: 2014-01-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4862
sentence: 207
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-346498-m1v9q7gk.txt
txt: txt/cord-346498-m1v9q7gk.txt
summary:
  IDS (Institute of Development Studies) Concept: Bringing Together Human and Animal Health for New Solutions Mainstreaming one health A one health framework for estimating the economic costs of zoonotic diseases on society One health: a compelling convergence Climate change and human health: a one health approach From one medicine to one health and systemic approaches to health and well-being The One Health, the OIE Approach The socioeconomic burden of parasitic zoonoses: global trends A quantitative approach to the prioritization of zoonotic diseases in North America: a health professionals' perspective Environmental healthchampions of One Health Towards improved diagnosis of neglected zoonotic trematodes using a One Health approach Elimination of tropical disease through surveillance and response Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) course on the Canvas Network The impact of zoonoses on animal health has been largely neglected but the effects on public health usually drive control initiatives on zoonoses and are much better defined by the use of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYS)


id: cord-355726-44x0idzn
author: Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham Mohamed
title: Introduction: Discovering Issues and Challenges in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
date: 2017-11-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4983
sentence: 209
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-355726-44x0idzn.txt
txt: txt/cord-355726-44x0idzn.txt
summary:
  If one of us wanted to learn about some aspects of pharmacy practice, education, or research in Jordan, for example, it would be a time-consuming, complicated task, extracting various parts of our goal from a large array of journals, textbooks, and websites, and often a doomed task since some of the references Importance of social pharmacy education in Libyan pharmacy schools: perspectives from pharmacy practitioners Social pharmacy and clinical pharmacy-joining forces Importance of incorporating social pharmacy education in Yemeni pharmacy school's curriculum Social pharmacy concept in pharmacy education Social pharmacy-the current scenario The limitations of current health literacy measures for use in developing countries The history of pharmacy Pharmacy practice in developing countries: Achievements and challenges Public health requirements for rapid progress in global health Social pharmacy: Its performance and promise Social dimensions of pharmacy: The social context of pharmacy Teaching social pharmacy: The UK experience. What is social pharmacy?


id: cord-313384-v4g6dq6p
author: Dönmez, Nergis Feride Kaplan
title: Desirability Optimization Models to Create the Global Healthcare Competitiveness Index
date: 2020-06-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5770
sentence: 256
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-313384-v4g6dq6p.txt
txt: txt/cord-313384-v4g6dq6p.txt
summary:
  On the centrality of strategic human resource management for healthcare quality results and competitive advantage Accessibility testing of european health-related websites Temporal pacing of outcomes for improving patient flow: design science research in a National Health Service hospital An integrated methodology for evaluating patient service quality Modelling and analysis of inventory management systems in healthcare: a review and reflections Quality management in healthcare organizations: empirical evidence from the baldrige data Smart healthcare: an approach for ubiquitous healthcare management using IoT The clash of managerial and professional logics in public procurement: implications for innovation in the health-care sector ScheduleIT-open-source preventive actions management plataform in healthcare information systems Hospital adaptation to risk-bearing: managerial implications of changes in purchaser-provider contracting Introducing competition in healthcare services: the role of private care and increased patient mobility Event-driven ECG sensor in healthcare devices for data transfer optimization Service philosophies for hospital admission planning Modeling Cost and Expenditure for Healthcare Designing simulation experiments with controllable and uncontrollable factors for applications in healthcare Is global competitive index a good standard to measure economic growth? These findings will be deemed as the basic essence of those prospective theories to be established for the future researches to constitute a new index to measure the competitiveness of healthcare systems in various countries all over the world.


id: cord-312197-d5d8amk7
author: Edmond, Karen
title: New Approaches to Preventing, Diagnosing, and Treating Neonatal Sepsis
date: 2010-03-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5228
sentence: 232
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-312197-d5d8amk7.txt
txt: txt/cord-312197-d5d8amk7.txt
summary:
  key: cord-312197-d5d8amk7 authors: Edmond, Karen; Zaidi, Anita title: New Approaches to Preventing, Diagnosing, and Treating Neonatal Sepsis date: 2010-03-09 journal: PLoS Med DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000213 sha: doc_id: 312197 cord_uid: d5d8amk7 Karen Edmond and Anita Zaidi highlight new approaches that could reduce the burden of neonatal sepsis worldwide. Neonatal sepsis or septicaemia is a clinical syndrome characterized by systemic signs of circulatory compromise (e.g., poor peripheral perfusion, pallor, hypotonia, poor responsiveness) caused by invasion of the bloodstream by bacteria in the first month of life.


id: cord-324923-29kudfjp
author: Sarma, U.
date: 2020-05-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5898
sentence: 250
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-324923-29kudfjp.txt
txt: txt/cord-324923-29kudfjp.txt
title:
  Quantitative modeling and analysis show country-specific quarantine measures can circumvent COVID19 infection spread post lockdown

summary:
  This indicates different countries may have different infection spread dynamics after the lockdown is lifted. Here, in order to explore social, economic and demographic factors which may influence infection rate of the model, we extracted medical infrastructure, health care spending, demography and population density datasets for all the 23 countries and a correlation analysis based on linear correlation were performed.


id: cord-317184-vz829rsy
author: Wodarz, Dominik
title: Patterns of the COVID19 epidemic spread around the world: exponential vs power laws
date: 2020-04-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6517
sentence: 294
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cord-317184-vz829rsy.txt
txt: txt/cord-317184-vz829rsy.txt
summary:
  Alternatively, it is possible that the local epidemics characterized by power laws demonstrate an intrinsic power law spread that is independent of interventions. How can we explain the existence, to different extents, of power law like behavior in different countries?


id: cord-343553-07c9ec2b
author: Radfar, S. R.
date: 2020-09-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6528
sentence: 243
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-343553-07c9ec2b.txt
txt: txt/cord-343553-07c9ec2b.txt
title:
  Reorganization of Substance Use Treatment and Harm Reduction Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Survey

summary:
  According to the responses, in all three groups of income countries treatment and/or harm reduction services for pregnant women were a group with minimum impact from COVID-19. The World Drug Report 2020 stated that, If Governments respond the same way to the current economic slump, interventions such as prevention of drug use and related risk behaviors and drug treatment services could be hard hit (Nations, 2020) .


id: cord-343677-0buclszd
author: Roussel, Yanis
title: Hydroxychloroquine recommendations toward the world: first evaluations
date: 2020-09-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 385
sentence: 11
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-343677-0buclszd.txt
txt: txt/cord-343677-0buclszd.txt
summary:
  A comparison of these two maps shows that developing countries have massively turned to the use 33 of hydroxychloroquine, as well as Asian countries which present low mortality by SARS-COV2, despite 34 the fact that they have been the first to be affected by the epidemic. This therefore shows a discrepancy between the strategies of 40 the Western world and those of developing countries and the Far East, some being much more 41 cautious than others with regard to the use of treatments to fight against the epidemic.


id: cord-332412-lrn0wpvj
author: Ibrahim, Mohamed R.
title: Variational-LSTM Autoencoder to forecast the spread of coronavirus across the globe
date: 2020-04-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6823
sentence: 250
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-332412-lrn0wpvj.txt
txt: txt/cord-332412-lrn0wpvj.txt
summary:
  Put all together, more data, more factors, different forecasting model could also lead to better long-term forecast (1-3 months) for each country based on the lesson learned from the global and country-level trends of spread. Last, comparing our results to other models remains a challenge due to the absence of a unified model similar to what we have achieved that forecast each country globally, or also due to the absence of general benchmark data with a common evaluation metrics.


id: cord-308431-l4sv28hj
author: Schindler, Seth
title: Covid-19, China and the future of global development
date: 2020-08-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7016
sentence: 257
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-308431-l4sv28hj.txt
txt: txt/cord-308431-l4sv28hj.txt
summary:
  South China Morning Post China urges World Bank to suspend debt payments for poorest countries Mnuchin says IMF and World Bank funds won't repay debts to China The Specter of Global China: Politics, Labor, and Foreign Investment in Africa The Rise and Fall of Development Theory Demystifying Chinese overseas investment in infrastructure: Port development, the Belt and Road Initiative and regional development U.S. and China turn coronavirus into a geopolitical football World Bank Group President Malpass: Remarks to the Development Committee South-South cooperation 3.0?: key: cord-308431-l4sv28hj authors: Schindler, Seth; Jepson, Nicholas; Cui, Wenxing title: Covid-19, China and the future of global development date: 2020-08-04 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100020 sha: doc_id: 308431 cord_uid: l4sv28hj Abstract Tensions between the United States and China have been escalating in recent years, and the Covid-19 pandemic has intensified their competition.


id: cord-347182-oj3v1x99
author: Catala, M.
title: Robust estimation of diagnostic rate and real incidence of COVID-19 for European policymakers
date: 2020-05-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7904
sentence: 357
flesch: 61
cache: cache/cord-347182-oj3v1x99.txt
txt: txt/cord-347182-oj3v1x99.txt
summary:
  Right now, it is impossible to assess if this is indeed the case in different countries given 520 the lack of reported cases and mortality rates by age and sex. Different European countries in terms of the EPG computed using the reported data on the attack rate vs the EPG using our estimation of the real attach rate.


id: cord-333919-nrd9ajj2
author: Albi, G.
date: 2020-05-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7708
sentence: 298
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-333919-nrd9ajj2.txt
txt: txt/cord-333919-nrd9ajj2.txt
title:
  Relaxing lockdown measures in epidemic outbreaks using selective socio-economic containment with uncertainty

summary:
  This makes it possible to carry out a systematic analysis for different countries and to observe the different behaviour of the control action in line with the dynamics observed and the measures taken by different governments. Figure 6 : Age distribution of infected using constant and age dependent recovery rates as in (18) at the end of the lockdown period in different countries.


id: cord-325177-7fzbbn99
author: Nagano, Hitoshi
date: 2020-04-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7162
sentence: 279
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-325177-7fzbbn99.txt
txt: txt/cord-325177-7fzbbn99.txt
title:
  The ‘Heart Kuznets Curve’? Understanding the relations between economic development and cardiac conditions

summary:
  As country income rises people tend to change their diets and habits and have better access to health services and education, which affects blood pressure. We observe negative correlations between GDPPC and SBP for high income countries as also shown in recent studies (NCD, 2017) .


id: cord-331601-3w4c40qr
author: Ojong, Nathanael
title: The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Pathology of the Economic and Political Architecture in Cameroon
date: 2020-06-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8031
sentence: 335
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-331601-3w4c40qr.txt
txt: txt/cord-331601-3w4c40qr.txt
summary:
  The major difference between African countries and Western countries is that in most cases, the latter have the capacity to mobilise resources needed by health care systems at short notice, while the former often do not have that capacity. In the past, there has been large-scale drug thefts and small-scale pilfering, and the limited drugs that reached public health care institutions due to the reduction in public health expenditures were given to local authorities, family members, and friends before patients could benefit from them [75] .


id: cord-351666-q7dqsl7n
author: Milani, Fabio
date: 2020-08-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9184
sentence: 416
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-351666-q7dqsl7n.txt
txt: txt/cord-351666-q7dqsl7n.txt
title:
  COVID-19 outbreak, social response, and early economic effects: a global VAR analysis of cross-country interdependencies

summary:
  Social distancing responses to domestic and global health shocks are heterogeneous; however, they almost always exhibit delays and sluggish adjustments. Gupta and et al. (2020) find that social distancing responses do not necessarily correspond to policies mandated by State and local governments.


id: cord-352247-baqbxez9
author: Kobayashi, Yoshiharu
title: Public Support for Development Aid during the COVID-19 Pandemic
date: 2020-10-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9125
sentence: 408
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-352247-baqbxez9.txt
txt: txt/cord-352247-baqbxez9.txt
summary:
  The results demonstrate that messages that convey anticipated detrimental health consequences in developing countries barely move aid support. In contrast, messages emphasizing that helping African countries in order to weaken the next wave of the pandemic at home generate a sizable increase in aid support.


id: cord-326618-0ci9irxl
author: Chien, Lung-Chang
title: COVID-19 Outbreak, Mitigation, and Governance in High Prevalent Countries
date: 2020-09-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3568
sentence: 149
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-326618-0ci9irxl.txt
txt: txt/cord-326618-0ci9irxl.txt
summary:
  Among 25 countries with a rising trend through June 15, 52.0% (N = 13) of them were fair governance countries, and 32.0% (N = 8) of them were worse governance countries. In the outbreak period, better governance countries had a more rapid increase but a shorter outbreak period (71.2 days) than countries with fair (93.5 days) and worse (90.8 days) governance.


id: cord-337275-phgfpzbt
author: Andrew, Jones
title: Is Spread of COVID-19 a Chaotic Epidemic?
date: 2020-10-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3657
sentence: 164
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-337275-phgfpzbt.txt
txt: txt/cord-337275-phgfpzbt.txt
summary:
  Our mathematical examination of COVID-19 epidemic data in different countries reveals similarity of this dynamic to the chaotic behavior of many dynamics systems, such as logistic maps. In order to examine this hypothesis we have analysed COVID-19 epidemic data from different countries.


id: cord-316050-mqrx003q
author: Seabra, Claudia
title: The influence of terrorism in tourism arrivals: A longitudinal approach in a Mediterranean country
date: 2020-01-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9395
sentence: 327
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-316050-mqrx003q.txt
txt: txt/cord-316050-mqrx003q.txt
summary:
  Using a spatial dyadic approach, the authors concluded that terrorist attacks on tourist destinations in a given country reduce tourist flows due to a substitution effect that is visible at several levels: i) from the countries in which the attacks took place and other similar source markets to a different destination or country; and ii) from the same tourism source market to other similar destinations (Neumayer & Plümper, 2016) . In the cases of tourist destination such as Greece or Israel, the substitution effect involves Portugal, probably because the three markets share the same emissive tourist markets.


id: cord-341132-arhpqgl6
author: Gangemi, Sebastiano
title: Rich at risk: socio-economic drivers of COVID-19 pandemic spread
date: 2020-07-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1652
sentence: 53
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-341132-arhpqgl6.txt
txt: txt/cord-341132-arhpqgl6.txt
summary:
  However, according to the report, albeit nearly any country in the world reported COVID-19 cases, noteworthy differences are present between continents as well as between single countries, with the largest amount of cases being reported in Americas and Europe, and a significantly lower prevalence observed in Africa, driving one to hypothesize either geographical or socio-economic factors driving such unbalance. As displayed in Table 1 , the ratio of COVID-19 cases per million people was found to be significantly correlated with several socio-economic indicators, as with transportation-related factors.


id: cord-293145-b1rxh4bd
author: Nouhjah, Sedigheh
date: 2020-05-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1563
sentence: 81
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-293145-b1rxh4bd.txt
txt: txt/cord-293145-b1rxh4bd.txt
title:
  Challenges of diabetes care management in developing countries with a high incidence of COVID-19: A brief report

summary:
  key: cord-293145-b1rxh4bd authors: Nouhjah, Sedigheh; Jahanfar, Shayesteh title: Challenges of diabetes care management in developing countries with a high incidence of COVID-19: A brief report date: 2020-05-19 journal: Diabetes Metab Syndr DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.012 sha: doc_id: 293145 cord_uid: b1rxh4bd BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Challenges of diabetes care management in developing countries with a high incidence of COVID-19: a brief report Highlights • COVID-19 pandemic may be a potentially diabetogenic situation and may worsen hyperglycemia and possibly diabetes-related complications •


id: cord-344866-vhuw4gwn
author: Demertzis, Nicolas
title: Covid-19 as cultural trauma
date: 2020-09-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10300
sentence: 417
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-344866-vhuw4gwn.txt
txt: txt/cord-344866-vhuw4gwn.txt
summary:
  The first is to introduce the concept of compressed cultural trauma, and the second is to apply the theory of cultural trauma in two case studies of the current covid-19 pandemic, Greece and Sweden. We conclude that, while the ongoing covid-19 pandemic has had traumatic consequences in Sweden and Greece, it has not evolved into cultural trauma in either country.


id: cord-275071-2uiaruhg
author: Balmford, Ben
title: Cross-Country Comparisons of Covid-19: Policy, Politics and the Price of Life
date: 2020-08-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11187
sentence: 437
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-275071-2uiaruhg.txt
txt: txt/cord-275071-2uiaruhg.txt
summary:
  The lowest estimates are further reduced once we correct for under-reporting of Covid-19 deaths. Accepting that they are a conservative estimate of the total impact of the pandemic, officially attributed Covid-19 deaths are used to investigate the price of life implied by lockdown policies.


id: cord-338143-2v4lrlcl
author: Pana, T. A.
date: 2020-05-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3482
sentence: 177
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-338143-2v4lrlcl.txt
txt: txt/cord-338143-2v4lrlcl.txt
title:
  Number of International Arrivals Predicts Severity of the first Global Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic

summary:
  https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.13.20100677 doi: medRxiv preprint Whilst previous ecological studies of other epidemics have utilised case or death counts as outcome, 21 these variables may be prone to bias due to variations in country level control measures including different testing strategies, 22 variations in population movement controls and differences in secondary attack rates within community cohorts 23 . In addition, we aimed to assess the determinants for this measure by examining the association between potential country level determinants driven by hypothesis based on currently available evidence and this measure using country level publicly available data and an ecological study design.


id: cord-322838-s82tyeis
author: Norden, M. J.
title: National Smoking Rates Correlate Inversely with COVID-19 Mortality
date: 2020-06-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5299
sentence: 212
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-322838-s82tyeis.txt
txt: txt/cord-322838-s82tyeis.txt
summary:
  In hot countries, for each percentage point increase in smoking rate mortality decreased by .147 per 100,000 population (95% CI .102- 192, p=.0066). Mortality rates were determined as of May 1, 2020 and correlated with national smoking rate adjusting for sex ratio, obesity, temperature, and elderly population.


id: cord-337730-mqcgqwrb
author: Leroy, Gregoire
date: 2020-08-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5060
sentence: 155
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-337730-mqcgqwrb.txt
txt: txt/cord-337730-mqcgqwrb.txt
title:
  Food securers or invasive aliens? Trends and consequences of non-native livestock introgression in developing countries

summary:
  Failures generally relate to limited adaptedness of exotic livestock breeds, poor infrastructure and technical capacity, lack of long-term commitment of institutional partners, and limited preparatory involvement of the small-scale livestock keepers (Lemke et al., 2007; Leroy et al., 2016a) . On the other hand, outcomes of the many initiatives to replace and/ or crossbreed local livestock breeds have been variable (Madalena et al., 2002; Marshall, 2014) .


id: cord-301082-sikgk58i
author: Breevoort, Arnar
title: High-altitude populations need special considerations for COVID-19
date: 2020-07-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1118
sentence: 41
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-301082-sikgk58i.txt
txt: txt/cord-301082-sikgk58i.txt
summary:
  In these tests, the majority of commercial ventilators failed at high altitude, delivering tidal volumes with up to 40% error from the set volume 10 . We argue that high altitude human populations require special attention to access the international supply of ventilators.


id: cord-322078-cli7mpev
author: Schaller, Karl
date: 2020-03-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1975
sentence: 81
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cord-322078-cli7mpev.txt
txt: txt/cord-322078-cli7mpev.txt
title:
  Neurosurgeons in the Corona crisis: striving for remedy and redemption. A message from the president of the EANS

summary:
  Poor political planning and cultural differences from an all-inclusive state responsibility to more social Darwinist principles may be the reason, and reflect the different approaches across European countries. In other countries with more centralized health care, specialists proposed some sort of a herd immunization of the whole population (i.e. Netherlands).


id: cord-326509-1cpybatu
author: Varkey, Rittu S.
title: Socioeconomic determinants of COVID‐19 in Asian countries: An empirical analysis
date: 2020-10-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4349
sentence: 185
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-326509-1cpybatu.txt
txt: txt/cord-326509-1cpybatu.txt
summary:
  key: cord-326509-1cpybatu authors: Varkey, Rittu S.; Joy, Justin; Sarmah, Gargee; Panda, Prasant K. title: Socioeconomic determinants of COVID‐19 in Asian countries: An empirical analysis date: 2020-10-23 journal: J Public Aff DOI: 10.1002/pa.2532 sha: doc_id: 326509 cord_uid: 1cpybatu The spread of coronavirus disease, 2019, has affected several countries in the world including Asian countries. The paper is an attempt to empirically examine the socioeconomic determinants of the occurrence of COVID in Asian countries considering the data as of June 18, 2020, for 42 Asian countries.


id: cord-280747-k0x6rjdi
author: Hashim, Muhammad Jawad
title: Population Risk Factors for COVID-19 Mortality in 93 Countries
date: 2020-09-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2620
sentence: 117
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-280747-k0x6rjdi.txt
txt: txt/cord-280747-k0x6rjdi.txt
summary:
  We chose to analyze Case Mortality Rates (CMR) by country population, rather than by the number of test-positive cases (CFR), since the latter is dependent on the number of tests performed in each country and this varies enormously from country to country We aimed to study the variations in CMR against population risk factors such as aging, underlying chronic diseases and social determinants such as poverty and overcrowding.


id: cord-298052-mbg6e2j1
author: Hardstaff, Jo L
title: Livestock trade networks for guiding animal health surveillance
date: 2015-04-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6510
sentence: 240
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-298052-mbg6e2j1.txt
txt: txt/cord-298052-mbg6e2j1.txt
summary:
  Animal trade is an effective way of introducing, maintaining and spreading animal diseases, as observed with the spread of different strains of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Africa, the Middle-East and Asia [1] and the spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), for example into Oman and Canada through the importation of infected cattle [2, 3] . Creating networks has enabled us to visualise the countries that have a higher level of involvement in animal trade.


id: cord-301479-dc1oyftd
author: Koehlmoos, Tracey Pérez
title: Global Health: Chronic Diseases and Other Emergent Issues in Global Health
date: 2011-09-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7337
sentence: 254
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-301479-dc1oyftd.txt
txt: txt/cord-301479-dc1oyftd.txt
summary:
  These increases in health risks are particularly critical for those most vulnerable: children younger than 5 years, infants, and the elderly. While urban settings offer many opportunities including access to better health care, they can affect existing health risks and introduce new health hazards.


id: cord-340713-v5sdowb7
author: Bird, Jordan J.
date: 2020-10-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5672
sentence: 225
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-340713-v5sdowb7.txt
txt: txt/cord-340713-v5sdowb7.txt
title:
  Country-level pandemic risk and preparedness classification based on COVID-19 data: A machine learning approach

summary:
  With the previous successful experiments in mind, this argues that risk classification would be more useful when performed prior to the situation unfolding, given that country-level information is seemingly more important at this stage when compared to the current postpeak climate. The positive effects of these factors likely contribute towards the reason why country-level information was useful for risk classification earlier in the pandemic, but are less-so later on post-peak.


id: cord-296863-xu0h92ac
author: Berlinguer, Giovanni
title: Bioethics, health, and inequality
date: 2004-09-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4326
sentence: 153
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-296863-xu0h92ac.txt
txt: txt/cord-296863-xu0h92ac.txt
summary:
  The future of health, health policies, and health equity is strictly connected to the resolution of these contradictions. Very few raised two general questions: what else can we expect for world health from potential climate change, and what should we do about present and future risks? At the end of the 1990s, new political and moral trends began to emerge in the world, and new emphasis was given to health and equity in health.


id: cord-291234-rozpps6v
author: Faye, C.
date: 2020-05-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6829
sentence: 276
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-291234-rozpps6v.txt
txt: txt/cord-291234-rozpps6v.txt
title:
  A DISSYMMETRY IN THE FIGURES RELATED TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE WORLD: WHAT FACTORS EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AFRICA AND THE REST OF THE WORLD?

summary:
  The objective of this study is to relate the situation of Covid-19 in African countries with those of the countries most affected by the pandemic. The objective of this study is to relate the situation of Covid-19 in African countries with those of the countries most affected by the pandemic.


id: cord-319365-v75pvlka
author: Navajas-Romero, Virginia
title: Comparing working conditions and job satisfaction in hospitality workers across Europe
date: 2020-07-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9027
sentence: 309
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-319365-v75pvlka.txt
txt: txt/cord-319365-v75pvlka.txt
summary:
  Countries that present similar institutional contexts-that show similar coercive and normative pressures-might present differences in terms of employee job satisfaction. These results point to the need to propose a new classification or clustering of European countries according to their prevailing working conditions and job satisfaction levels.


id: cord-319844-94587n2h
author: Nawaz, Muhammad Atif
date: 2020-09-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8591
sentence: 365
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-319844-94587n2h.txt
txt: txt/cord-319844-94587n2h.txt
title:
  Nexus between green finance and climate change mitigation in N-11 and BRICS countries: empirical estimation through difference in differences (DID) approach

summary:
  The equation makes it possible for selecting treated countries based on dependence, given that D(i, 1) = 1 and countryspecific variable η(i). The dummy is D = 1 for treated countries and D = 0 for untreated countries.


id: cord-299309-p703e396
author: Tan-Torres Edejer, Tessa
date: 2020-09-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5161
sentence: 195
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-299309-p703e396.txt
txt: txt/cord-299309-p703e396.txt
title:
  Projected health-care resource needs for an effective response to COVID-19 in 73 low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study

summary:
  7 Capital costs included within the resource needs for COVID-19 response are intended for upgrading laboratories for diagnostic testing (pillar 5), buying field hospitals to expand capacity for treating COVID-19 patients (pillar 7), and repurposing health facilities to enable them to cope with non-COVID-19 patients who would otherwise have been treated in hospitals providing care to COVID-19 patients (pillar 9) to lift the supply side constraint of hospital and intensive care unit beds, procuring communications equipment (pillar 1), and providing motorcycles for contact-tracing teams (pillar 3; table 1). To maintain essential health services, salaries were paid to new hires to replace half of the number of existing health workers prioritised for COVID-19 response, on the assumption that 100% replacement was not needed because non-urgent consul tations and elective admissions are being postponed.


id: cord-311694-2b2swi0l
author: Grima, Simon
title: A Country Pandemic Risk Exposure Measurement Model
date: 2020-10-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5796
sentence: 222
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-311694-2b2swi0l.txt
txt: txt/cord-311694-2b2swi0l.txt
summary:
  Some studies 8 suggest such factor variables as Population Density measured by the number of persons per square kilometre, Night-time Light Intensity measured by the night light development index. Although there are various studies that have indicated factor variables that are important for addressing and measuring the vulnerability of countries, the COVID-19 pandemic has indicated a serious need to go back to the drawing board.


id: cord-293599-ng002ydl
author: Marques, António Cardoso
date: 2020-08-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7254
sentence: 311
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-293599-ng002ydl.txt
txt: txt/cord-293599-ng002ydl.txt
title:
  The impact of foreign direct investment on emission reduction targets: evidence from high- and middle-income countries

summary:
  Countries with strict environmental regulations transfer their polluting industries to countries with more relaxed environmental laws, to avoid additional costs and taxes (Shahbaz et al., 2015) . However, countries that want to increase global access to technology, by transferring their green technologies to another country, will check the efficiency, and innovation capabilities of host countries.


id: cord-234737-trshrh6f
author: Notari, Alessio
title: Temperature dependence of COVID-19 transmission
date: 2020-03-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3030
sentence: 126
flesch: 59
cache: cache/cord-234737-trshrh6f.txt
txt: txt/cord-234737-trshrh6f.txt
summary:
  The recent coronavirus pandemic follows in its early stages an almost exponential growth, with the number of cases quite well fit in time by $N(t)propto e^{alpha t}$, in many countries. The recent coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is having a major effect in many countries, which needs to be faced with the highest degree of scrutiny.


id: cord-294468-0v4grqa7
author: Kasilingam, Dharun
date: 2020-08-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7493
sentence: 353
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-294468-0v4grqa7.txt
txt: txt/cord-294468-0v4grqa7.txt
title:
  Exploring the Growth of COVID‐19 Cases using Exponential Modelling Across 42 Countries and Predicting Signs of Early Containment using Machine Learning

summary:
  Data associated with the variables were collected from different official sources for a total of 42 counties with respect to COVID-19 infections as on 26 th March 2020. In line with the objectives of the study, classifiers were built based on a set of independent variables to predict if a country that has COVID-19 infections showed early signs of infection containment as a reflection of policy implementations and behaviour changes.


id: cord-000255-73nlxqgk
author: Hosseini, Parviez
title: Predictive Power of Air Travel and Socio-Economic Data for Early Pandemic Spread
date: 2010-09-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4022
sentence: 145
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-000255-73nlxqgk.txt
txt: txt/cord-000255-73nlxqgk.txt
summary:
  Such that eventually we may be able to predict viral emergence and develop vaccines against pandemic influenza viruses in advance of their spread. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We conclude that strategies to prevent pandemic influenza virus emergence and spread in the future should include: 1) enhanced surveillance for strains resulting from reassortment in traded livestock; 2) rapid deployment of control measures in the initial spreading phase to countries where travel data predict the pathogen will reach and to countries where lower healthcare resources will likely cause delays in reporting.


id: cord-317583-jhulvfev
author: Blanchflower, David G.
title: Is happiness U-shaped everywhere? Age and subjective well-being in 145 countries
date: 2020-09-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 12067
sentence: 538
flesch: 64
cache: cache/cord-317583-jhulvfev.txt
txt: txt/cord-317583-jhulvfev.txt
summary:
  These answers seem to be similar using happiness or life satisfaction data. Finally, I re-estimate the well-being equation and replace the age and age squared term with a complete set of single year of age variables which I then plot in a series of figures.


id: cord-016508-39glgeft
author: Possas, Cristina
date: 2019-06-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6598
sentence: 219
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-016508-39glgeft.txt
txt: txt/cord-016508-39glgeft.txt
title:
  Vaccines: Biotechnology Market, Coverage, and Regulatory Challenges for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals

summary:
  One of the major gaps in vaccine innovation, particularly affecting the development of new vaccines against emerging and neglected diseases, is related to the inability of scientists to explain the diversity of individual immune responses and clinical outcomes to the same vaccine and how this diversity relates to innate and acquired immunity. Pfizer is expected to increase its participation in the market in the next decade due to the success of its pneumococcal vaccine Prevnar 13 and increasing investments in vaccine development.


id: cord-311807-o7d2yure
author: Abdelsalam, Omneya
title: The Impact of Religiosity on Earnings Quality: International Evidence from the Banking Sector
date: 2020-10-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10171
sentence: 390
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-311807-o7d2yure.txt
txt: txt/cord-311807-o7d2yure.txt
summary:
  EBT and SIZE have positive coefficients, supporting the notion that more profitable and larger banks, respectively, have higher earnings quality (Cornett et al., 2009) . key: cord-311807-o7d2yure authors: Abdelsalam, Omneya; Chantziaras, Antonios; Omoteso, Kamil; Ibrahim, Masud title: The Impact of Religiosity on Earnings Quality: International Evidence from the Banking Sector date: 2020-10-02 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2020.100957 sha: doc_id: 311807 cord_uid: o7d2yure We examine the impact of religiosity on earnings quality, utilising a global sample of 1,283 listed banks headquartered in 39 countries and covering the period 2002–2018.


id: cord-029981-1jk9mp8r
author: Zhang, Cheng
title: COVID-19 Pandemic with Human Mobility Across Countries
date: 2020-08-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5946
sentence: 184
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-029981-1jk9mp8r.txt
txt: txt/cord-029981-1jk9mp8r.txt
summary:
  The unit of analysis in this study is the number of confirmed infections in country i on day t. At the beginning of the epidemic, every country had zero infection and human mobility was unrestricted between countries. The unit of our analysis is the number of confirmed infections in country i on day t. Given the spatial nature of this research, we develop a dynamic network model based on the spatial-temporal features [15, 16] to examine the extent to which the number of newly confirmed infections in each country is correlated with the cumulative number of infections in each of the remaining 21 countries, by taking into account (1) the mobility volume between countries, (2) the introduction of inter-country travel restriction policies targeting different countries at different time point, and (3) internal movement restriction within each country.


id: cord-027960-qzg2jsz6
author: Royo, Sebastián
title: From Boom to Bust: The Economic Crisis in Spain 2008–2013
date: 2020-06-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7531
sentence: 291
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-027960-qzg2jsz6.txt
txt: txt/cord-027960-qzg2jsz6.txt
summary:
  The overall pattern of Spanish economic history has been described, crudely, as a graph shaped like an upside-down version of the letter 'V'. As we have seen, much of Spain growth during the 2000s was based on the domestic sector and particularly on an unsustainable reliance on construction.


id: cord-144860-a4i9vnjz
author: Nason, Guy P.
date: 2020-04-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3907
sentence: 162
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-144860-a4i9vnjz.txt
txt: txt/cord-144860-a4i9vnjz.txt
title:
  Rapidly evaluating lockdown strategies using spectral analysis: the cycles behind new daily COVID-19 cases and what happens after lockdown

summary:
  The nonparametric nature of our analysis also permits us to split case time series at a boundary (e.g. lockdown or other intervention) and analyse the two halves separately, still with very short series in each. Hence, we transform our number of daily cases series to reveal the spectral dynamics.


id: cord-032256-7yrh16ab
author: Susskind, Daniel
title: The economics of the COVID-19 pandemic: an assessment
date: 2020-08-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6485
sentence: 254
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-032256-7yrh16ab.txt
txt: txt/cord-032256-7yrh16ab.txt
summary:
  He argues that the choice of numbers used to represent the 'value of lives saved' from COVID-19 interventions, more than likely, substantially understate the social benefits. Optimal Targeted Lockdowns in a Multi-Group SIR Model After the Lockdown: Macroeconomic Adjustment to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sub-Saharan Africa The Initial Impact of COVID-19 and Policy Responses on Household Incomes International Cooperation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Relationship Between Clinical Signs and Transmission of an Infectious Disease and the Implications for Control A Workable Strategy for COVID-19 Testing: Stratified Periodic Testing rather than Universal Random Testing Reforming the UK Financial System to Promote Regional Development in Post-COVID Britain


id: cord-017334-u1brl2bi
author: Annandale, Ellen
title: Society, Differentiation and Globalisation
date: 2017-07-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8260
sentence: 302
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-017334-u1brl2bi.txt
txt: txt/cord-017334-u1brl2bi.txt
summary:
  This occasioned the setting up of the Global Health Security Initiative, an international partnership between several countries, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the UK and the US, intended to supplement and strengthen their preparedness to respond to threats to global health, not only in regard to terrorism, but also pandemic infection and bio-chemical warfare. Cambridge: Polity Past horrors, present struggles: The role of stigma in the association between war experiences and psychosocial adjustment among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone Rethinking modernity: Postcolonialism and the sociological imagination Critical interventions in global health: Governmentality, risk and assemblage For public sociology Fames of war: When is life grievable?


id: cord-171089-z4oya6kz
author: Liu, Meijun
title: Can pandemics transform scientific novelty? Evidence from COVID-19
date: 2020-09-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9635
sentence: 332
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-171089-z4oya6kz.txt
txt: txt/cord-171089-z4oya6kz.txt
summary:
  We examine the association between monthly change in scientific novelty, parachuting collaboration ratio and international collaboration of coronavirus papers by 50 sampled countries and their status as a confirmed COVID-19 infection site from January 2018 to April 2020 by month. This study investigates the relationship between the country-level monthly change in scientific novelty regarding entity combination of coronavirus papers and the occurrence of the first COVID-19 case in the country in a given month from January 2018 to April 2020.


id: cord-254874-ug0ler5e
author: Ramos-Rincón, José M.
date: 2019-09-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6275
sentence: 229
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt
txt: txt/cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt
title:
  A snapshot of pneumonia research activity and collaboration patterns (2001–2015): a global bibliometric analysis

summary:
  [8, 9] , and finally, the increase in scientific production could be related to scientific development and international dissemination of scientific research in the WoS databases. For now at least, the countries that have traditionally occupied the mainstream of scientific research still maintain their hegemony [48] .


id: cord-021937-p9vqpazu
author: Tsai, Theodore F.
title: Immunization in the Asia-Pacific Region
date: 2017-07-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9483
sentence: 286
flesch: 25
cache: cache/cord-021937-p9vqpazu.txt
txt: txt/cord-021937-p9vqpazu.txt
summary:
  In China, vaccine recommendations are made through the National Centers for Disease Control based on recommendations of the Chinese Expert Committee on EPI under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; however, provincial or local Centers for Disease Control may issue independent recommendations for specific vaccines or modify the national recommendation for routine vaccines (see Tables 75.1 key: cord-021937-p9vqpazu authors: Tsai, Theodore F.; Rao, Raman D.S.V.; Xu, Zhi Yi title: Immunization in the Asia-Pacific Region date: 2017-07-17 journal: Plotkin's Vaccines DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-35761-6.00075-4 sha: doc_id: 21937 cord_uid: p9vqpazu nan and inactivated Vero cell-derived JE vaccines from China, Japan, and Korea, regionally; live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine from China, regionally; live attenuated and inactivated pandemic and seasonal influenza vaccines from India and China, internationally; and oral cholera vaccine from Vietnam, internationally).


id: cord-033671-b7lg8099
author: Athreye, Suma
title: Twenty-five years since TRIPS: Patent policy and international business
date: 2020-10-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8879
sentence: 282
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-033671-b7lg8099.txt
txt: txt/cord-033671-b7lg8099.txt
summary:
  We begin by providing a brief background on TRIPS, putting it in the historical context of international agreements on intellectual property (IP) and then looking at the logic of national patent policies, examining how policies may vary across countries, in theory, and reviewing literature that discusses the factors driving historical variation, in practice. We then look at the logic of national patent policies, examining how policies may vary across countries, in theory, and reviewing literature that discusses the factors driving historical variation, in practice.


id: cord-260826-1n96pz86
author: Shet, Anita
title: Differential COVID-19-attributable mortality and BCG vaccine use in countries
date: 2020-04-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2584
sentence: 95
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cord-260826-1n96pz86.txt
txt: txt/cord-260826-1n96pz86.txt
summary:
  Recent non-peer reviewed work reported a similar negative association between BCG use and COVID-19 mortality 19 . We surmised that since susceptibility to COVID-19 infection extends to the entire population, crude national COVID-19-specific mortality within the country-specific population would be an informative outcome indicator to study differences in mortality patterns amongst countries, in addition to a priori defined potential exposure variables including BCG vaccine use in national immunization schedules.


id: cord-017615-zjr6csla
author: Hillman, John R.
title: Food Security in an Insecure Future
date: 2016-11-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9985
sentence: 354
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-017615-zjr6csla.txt
txt: txt/cord-017615-zjr6csla.txt
summary:
  Poor countries are usually unable to defend themselves from terrorists, and groups of terrorists may receive covert support from other countries and agencies. Poor countries may form the battlefield for fighting between different groups of terrorists.


id: cord-258885-ev2pvr3s
author: Werth, Annette
title: Impact analysis of COVID-19 responses on energy grid dynamics in Europe
date: 2020-10-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4843
sentence: 152
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-258885-ev2pvr3s.txt
txt: txt/cord-258885-ev2pvr3s.txt
summary:
  This procedure enabled a systematic determination of the interval of time to study how European countries modulated electrical energy generation, and transmission in order to balance for the reduced consumption. With this methodology, energy load, generation and international transmission were studied for 16 European countries, for which data were available, to understand how Europe's electric grid was affected by the epidemic.


id: cord-252244-y5w9hjy8
author: Loeffler-Wirth, H.
title: Covid-19 trajectories: Monitoring pandemic in the worldwide context
date: 2020-06-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7925
sentence: 319
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-252244-y5w9hjy8.txt
txt: txt/cord-252244-y5w9hjy8.txt
summary:
  Comparative analysis between trajectories of different countries enables to judge different scenarios of NPIs, population size, and social factors. The paper is organized as follows: In the results section we introduce and illustrate the different trajectories and plots available in the monitoring tool by showing examples from different countries of the world, which are thought to serve as worked examples referring to the actual state of pandemic in the second half of May 2020.


id: cord-128436-xndrlnav
author: Granozio, Fabio Miletto
title: Comparative analysis of the diffusion of Covid-19 infection in different countries
date: 2020-03-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1940
sentence: 86
flesch: 57
cache: cache/cord-128436-xndrlnav.txt
txt: txt/cord-128436-xndrlnav.txt
summary:
  By adopting a purely empirical approach, we will limit ourselves to identifying different phases in the plots of different countries, based on their different functional behaviour, and to make a comparative analysis. It is widely acknowledged that comparison of curves from different countries is made difficult by the different ways the detection of the virus is addressed.


id: cord-033356-ppn71yd0
author: Abbott, Frederick M
date: 2020-09-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10043
sentence: 427
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-033356-ppn71yd0.txt
txt: txt/cord-033356-ppn71yd0.txt
title:
  Facilitating Access to Cross-Border Supplies of Patented Pharmaceuticals: The Case of the COVID-19 Pandemic

summary:
  The treaties administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 23 and the World Trade Organization (WTO) 24 clearly allow for the grant by governments of compulsory patent licenses, that is, licenses granted without consent of patent owners. One should not assume that like-minded countries would be limited to LMICs, given that there are a number of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries that have either issued compulsory patent licenses with respect to COVID-19 technologies or that have proposals to do so on the table.


id: cord-254620-xcblqg4z
author: Harmon, Shawn H.E.
title: Immunization governance: Mandatory immunization in 28 Global NITAG Network countries()
date: 2020-09-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5814
sentence: 259
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-254620-xcblqg4z.txt
txt: txt/cord-254620-xcblqg4z.txt
summary:
  key: cord-254620-xcblqg4z authors: Harmon, Shawn H.E.; Faour, David E.; MacDonald, Noni E.; Graham, Janice E.; Steffen, Christoph; Henaff, Louise; Shendale, Stephanie title: Immunization governance: Mandatory immunization in 28 Global NITAG Network countries() date: 2020-09-26 journal: Vaccine DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.09.053 sha: doc_id: 254620 cord_uid: xcblqg4z International trends currently favour greater use of mandatory immunization. Mandatory immunization currently exists in only two Canadian provinces (Ontario and New Brunswick; previously, Manitoba also had mandatory immunization).


id: cord-027905-edb9yozz
author: Narula, Rajneesh
date: 2020-06-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5438
sentence: 219
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-027905-edb9yozz.txt
txt: txt/cord-027905-edb9yozz.txt
title:
  Policy opportunities and challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic for economies with large informal sectors

summary:
  I focus on the urban component of informality, where both informal employment and informal enterprises are especially vulnerable to the pandemic-induced economic shock. Large firms (whether MNEs or domestic firms) sub-contract considerable activity to informal enterprises, but this is precarious in character.


id: cord-281330-x8e9cz8a
author: Mishra, Devanshu
title: Analysing the behaviour of doubling rates in 8 major countries affected by COVID-19 virus
date: 2020-08-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3533
sentence: 152
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cord-281330-x8e9cz8a.txt
txt: txt/cord-281330-x8e9cz8a.txt
summary:
  Doubling time is the amount of period taken for a particular entity (that tends to grow over time) to double its size/value. A sudden dip in doubling time is due to a large gathering of people or not effective lockdown; thus, people's attitude contributes to an essential role in affecting the doubling time.


id: cord-321194-xi4zy5ow
author: Allam, Zaheer
date: 2020-07-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 17937
sentence: 583
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-321194-xi4zy5ow.txt
txt: txt/cord-321194-xi4zy5ow.txt
title:
  The Third 50 Days: A Detailed Chronological Timeline and Extensive Review of Literature Documenting the COVID-19 Pandemic From Day 100 to Day 150

summary:
  For instance, as of 28th, the total number of reported cases in Africa (35,676) was far much less than the total number of deaths (59,266) reported in the United States on the same day. By April 28, it became official that the number of COVID-19 infection cases had exceeded the 3 million (the WHO reported 2.95 million cases and 202,597 deaths) people and caused the death of over 211,000 people globally.


id: cord-254737-pv68fb7d
author: Imtyaz, Ayman
title: Analysing governmental response to the COVID-19 pandemic
date: 2020-08-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3416
sentence: 169
flesch: 59
cache: cache/cord-254737-pv68fb7d.txt
txt: txt/cord-254737-pv68fb7d.txt
summary:
  Unlike other countries in the top cases list, Sweden did not implement a lockdown. Much like other countries in Africa, South Africa also has a large proportion of young people who may help offset the mortality rate.


id: cord-028627-22d90q83
author: Kobrin, Stephen J.
title: How globalization became a thing that goes bump in the night
date: 2020-07-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4323
sentence: 147
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-028627-22d90q83.txt
txt: txt/cord-028627-22d90q83.txt
summary:
  As noted above, unlike Lord Keynes, the majority of the population most likely does not spend time marveling at the fact that global economic integration provides a vast cornucopia of goods at an affordable price. It has emphasized the dangers rather than the benefits of efficient linkages between markets, laying bare the dangers of complex global supply chains where any node can become a “choke point”, and the risks of overspecialization or the concentration of technological knowledge and/or production capacity in a single country or region.


id: cord-032269-zhk5fyfc
author: Gerard, François
title: Social protection response to the COVID-19 crisis: options for developing countries
date: 2020-08-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6358
sentence: 266
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-032269-zhk5fyfc.txt
txt: txt/cord-032269-zhk5fyfc.txt
summary:
  In this context, developing country governments may be left with fewer options. Building on existing social assistance programmes, which reach a large share of households in many developing countries; 3.


id: cord-017554-yvx1gyp9
author: Martin, Susan F.
title: Forced Migration and Refugee Policy
date: 2017-09-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 14665
sentence: 568
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-017554-yvx1gyp9.txt
txt: txt/cord-017554-yvx1gyp9.txt
summary:
  They fall into three categories: (1) policies that permit migrants already on the territory of the destination country to remain for at least a temporary period; (2) policies to respond to new movements of people leaving either directly or indirectly as a result of the crisis; and (3) evacuation of citizens and selected others from crisis affected countries. The evacuations share many similarities with other forced migration situations.


id: cord-297940-xp8uoj9z
author: Das, S. K.
title: Spread of COVID-19: Investigation of universal features in real data
date: 2020-05-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3452
sentence: 212
flesch: 64
cache: cache/cord-297940-xp8uoj9z.txt
txt: txt/cord-297940-xp8uoj9z.txt
summary:
  We present results on the existence of various common patterns in the growth of the total number of patients affected by COVID-19, a disease acquired through infection by a novel coronavirus, in different countries. It is clearly recognizable that the rate of infection is different in different countries.


id: cord-030926-vtids9ns
author: Laxminarayan, Ramanan
title: Trans-boundary commons in infectious diseases
date: 2016-02-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5840
sentence: 209
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-030926-vtids9ns.txt
txt: txt/cord-030926-vtids9ns.txt
summary:
  Despite the benefits of warnings and reports on infectious disease outbreaks, there are few incentives for countries to report disease outbreaks that occur within their borders. There is evidence that countries respond to external incentives on whether or not they report infectious disease outbreaks.


id: cord-265292-yyh1kikb
author: Hossain, Liaquat
title: Evolutionary longitudinal network dynamics of global zoonotic research
date: 2015-03-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4250
sentence: 180
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-265292-yyh1kikb.txt
txt: txt/cord-265292-yyh1kikb.txt
summary:
  Clustering and mapping VOSviewer 1.5.4 is used for displaying the structure of countries network. As such, it seems that after 2006 the community of collaborating countries is more focused on having more collaboration with other existing countries in the community and strengthening these collaborative relationships. Countries network measures and maps over time Table 4 demonstrates the measures of countries network in different periods.


id: cord-022176-hprwqi4n
author: Löscher, Thomas
title: Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases
date: 2009-07-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8292
sentence: 318
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-022176-hprwqi4n.txt
txt: txt/cord-022176-hprwqi4n.txt
summary:
  Since then, several outbreaks of Nipah virus infections have been observed in Asian countries: Singapore in 1999, India 2001 , and Bangladesh since 2003 (WHO 2004a Harit et al. 2006) . WHO Regional Office for Europe Altitudinal distribution limit of the tick Ixodes ricinus shifted considerably towards higher altitudes in central Europe: results of three years monitoring in the Krkonose Mts Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection 1999: results of a household-based seroepidemiological survey Outbreak of West Nile virus infection Novel chikungunya virus variant in travelers returning from Indian Ocean islands Isolation of a cDNA from the virus responsible for enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis Infection with Chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region Waldarbeiter-Studie Berlin-Brandenburg 2000 zu zeckenübertragenen und andere Zoonosen Risikofaktoren für Lyme-Borreliose: Ergebnisse einer Studie in einem Brandenburger Landkreis übertrifft die Infektionszahlen der Vorjahre Zahl der Hantavirus-Erkrankungen erreichte 2007 in Deutschland einen neuen Höchststand Prevalence and determinants of Helicobacter pylori infection in preschool children: a population-based study from Germany Hantaviruses: a global disease problem Safety and efficacy of a recombinant hepatitis E vaccine Tick-borne diseases in the United States The National Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease Surveillance Unit (NCJDSU) Marburg virus infection detected in a common African bat Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes: worldwide emergence Multiple exposures during a norovirus outbreak on a river-cruise sailing through Europe Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in Hamburg blood donors Nipah virus outbreaks in Bangladesh Revision of the International Health regulations Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24 179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study Large outbreak of norovirus: The baker who should have known better Epidemiology of drugresistant malaria Nipah virus infection in bats (order Chiroptera) in peninsular Malaysia


id: cord-016593-t0dn27bc
author: Spring, Úrsula Oswald
title: Food as a New Human and Livelihood Security Challenge
date: 2009
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 14441
sentence: 549
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-016593-t0dn27bc.txt
txt: txt/cord-016593-t0dn27bc.txt
summary:
  These recommendations have directly linked 'food security' 3 to the wider concept of 'human security' 4 (Brauch 2008; Oswald 2008b, 2008d; Brauch/Oswald/ Mesjasz/Grin/Dunay/Behera/Chourou/Kameri-Mbote/ Liotta 2008). 'Freedom from want' requires sufficient food ('food security') and water ('water security'), and both are key demands of any human security concept as a necessity for survival, and thus it has become a basic human right.


id: cord-023853-y5g4ceq9
author: Affolder, Rebecca
title: Global Immunization Challenge: Progress and Opportunities
date: 2009-05-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7961
sentence: 293
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-023853-y5g4ceq9.txt
txt: txt/cord-023853-y5g4ceq9.txt
summary:
  AMCs speed the development of new vaccines by enabling biotech and pharmaceutical companies to successfully invest in vaccine development (IAVI 2005) . A gap in the routine immunization schedules for children in developed and developing countries emerged as new vaccines, including those for hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib), varicella, pneumococcal, meningococcal, and combination formulations became a routine part of the immunization schedule for children and adolescents in high-income countries (Hardon and Blume 2005) .


id: cord-023993-rncleqqy
author: Ramírez, J. Martín
title: Long-Lasting Solutions to the Problem of Migration in Europe
date: 2020-03-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11279
sentence: 381
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-023993-rncleqqy.txt
txt: txt/cord-023993-rncleqqy.txt
summary:
  (c) the Visegrad countries (V4) -Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakiaplus Baltics (Latvia and Lithuania) and some recent addings (at least, Austria, and partially Italy), call for reform, and refuse to consider any binding sharing 15 In 2017, Germany received 222.560 applications, almost double that of any other EU country, requesting the return of 64.267 refugees to other EU countries, but only managed to execute 15% of the returns of asylum seekers requesting from the EU. By way of example, there is a positive counter-terrorism cooperation carried out by several EU countries working closely with Northern Africa on security, providing training and equipment for counter-terrorism and conducting some joint operations.


id: cord-274548-yeucn13x
author: Altobelli, Emma
date: 2020-09-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3819
sentence: 179
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-274548-yeucn13x.txt
txt: txt/cord-274548-yeucn13x.txt
title:
  Lifestyle Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and National Diabetes Care Systems in European Countries

summary:
  The aim of this work is to highlight within EU-28 countries the distribution percentages of some lifestyle risk factors and some components of diabetes health care. For diabetes mellitus, this means a combination of programs The first quadrant includes the following countries and variables-Finland, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, each showing a mortality rate below 25.0, diabetes <6%, stable mortality trend, and with diabetes care entrusted to general practitioners.


id: cord-275395-w2u7fq1g
author: Romero-Severson, Ethan Obie
title: Change in global transmission rates of COVID-19 through May 6 2020
date: 2020-08-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4024
sentence: 152
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-275395-w2u7fq1g.txt
txt: txt/cord-275395-w2u7fq1g.txt
summary:
  Most countries showed large decreases in transmission rates over time, and more than half of studied countries have transmission rates below the epidemic threshold. The model is then simulated forward for 21 days, assuming exponential growth with transmission rate χ 0 , which is taken at the initial state of the model at time zero.


id: cord-035137-uxtaw02u
author: Chowdhury, Anis Z.
date: 2020-11-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6831
sentence: 292
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-035137-uxtaw02u.txt
txt: txt/cord-035137-uxtaw02u.txt
title:
  Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Developing Countries: Lessons from Selected Countries of the Global South

summary:
  Finally, it draws some implications of different policy responses in East Asia, Southeast Asia-especially Vietnam, and India's Kerala state-Argentina, Brazil and Peru, that are relevant for other countries. Earlier in April, President Trump, using a Korean War-era law, sought to redirect surgical masks manufactured by the US transnational firm 3M in other countries to the US, and to stop exporting masks manufactured by the company in the US (Swanson et al. 2020 ).


id: cord-272998-jx4xpbjl
author: Alsan, Marcella
date: 2006-02-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7974
sentence: 351
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-272998-jx4xpbjl.txt
txt: txt/cord-272998-jx4xpbjl.txt
title:
  The effect of population health on foreign direct investment inflows to low- and middle-income countries

summary:
  Many international agencies have made similar statements regarding the effect of health on FDI inflows. A large burden of infectious diseases might also dampen FDI inflows to a given locale if investors fear for their own health or that of their staff.


id: cord-290930-438td98a
author: Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo
title: The Contribution of International Agencies to the Control of Communicable Diseases
date: 2005-10-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4281
sentence: 140
flesch: 29
cache: cache/cord-290930-438td98a.txt
txt: txt/cord-290930-438td98a.txt
summary:
  International infectious disease law: revision of the World Health Organization's International Health Regulations Globalization and disease: in an unequal world, unequal health A decade of child health research in developing countries The emergence of global disease control priorities Global public goods and health: taking the agenda forward Global health goals: lessons from the worldwide effort to eradicate poliomyelitis District health systems in a neoliberal world: a review of five key policy areas Communicable disease control: a 'Global Public Good' perspective A global health fund: a leap of faith? Globalization has had multiple repercussions on international health, including the dissemination of certain infectious and vector-borne diseases, greater reach for bioterrorism and new health behaviors, among others.


id: cord-316373-v48mz21d
author: Shearer, Freya
title: Assessing the risk of spread of COVID-19 to the Asia Pacific region
date: 2020-04-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5400
sentence: 227
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-316373-v48mz21d.txt
txt: txt/cord-316373-v48mz21d.txt
summary:
  Here we introduce a modular framework for estimating the importation risk of an emerging disease when the direct travel route is restricted and the risk stems from indirect importation via intermediary countries. Probability of an outbreak Outbreak size Importation risk to Australia Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step Step 1 -Importation risk from China to intermediary countries SARS-CoV-2 first emerged in China


id: cord-270969-zb6ih5dl
author: Chongsuvivatwong, Virasakdi
title: Health and health-care systems in southeast Asia: diversity and transitions
date: 2011-01-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5894
sentence: 221
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-270969-zb6ih5dl.txt
txt: txt/cord-270969-zb6ih5dl.txt
summary:
  In this first paper in the Lancet Series on health in southeast Asia, we present an overview of key demographic and epidemiological changes in the region, explore challenges facing health systems, and draw attention to the potential for regional collaboration in health. The diversity of geography and history, including social, cultural, and economic diff erences, have contributed to highly divergent health status and health systems across and within countries of southeast Asia.


id: cord-327865-xxov2x33
author: Cisneros, B.J.
title: Safe Sanitation in Low Economic Development Areas
date: 2011-01-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 30262
sentence: 1430
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-327865-xxov2x33.txt
txt: txt/cord-327865-xxov2x33.txt
summary:
  Unfortunately, even when treated, municipal discharges introduce used water containing used compounds, some of which are pollutants, to water bodies. Recently, some researchers have suggested (Asano, 2009) to use the term 'dispersion' instead of 'disposal' in order to change the perception of getting rid of used water, but this term has to an extent the connotation of wanting to dilute a problem.


id: cord-284201-2ofqm7a0
author: Mate, Kedar
title: Review of Health Systems of the Middle East and North Africa Region
date: 2017-12-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6005
sentence: 210
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-284201-2ofqm7a0.txt
txt: txt/cord-284201-2ofqm7a0.txt
summary:
  These achievements at a regional level mask significant disparities among and within countries; these disparities, along with ongoing demographic transitions and epidemiologic changes, pose significant equity and efficiency challenges for MENA health systems. This article is an analysis of MENA health systems and a review of issues facing them.


id: cord-268822-o86zpu92
author: Anser, Muhammad Khalid
date: 2020-08-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5514
sentence: 198
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-268822-o86zpu92.txt
txt: txt/cord-268822-o86zpu92.txt
title:
  Communicable Diseases (Including COVID-19)—Induced Global Depression: Caused by Inadequate Healthcare Expenditures, Population Density, and Mass Panic

summary:
  Thus, the impact of COVID-19 in the given study is negatively impacting countries' economic growth that converts into a global depression. Thus, the impact of COVID-19 in the given study is negatively impacting countries' economic growth that converts into a global depression.


id: cord-271153-c0aw6jkz
author: Privor-Dumm, Lois
title: Archetype analysis of older adult immunization decision-making and implementation in 34 countries
date: 2020-05-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7748
sentence: 326
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-271153-c0aw6jkz.txt
txt: txt/cord-271153-c0aw6jkz.txt
summary:
  Many of the countries in this archetype lack a strong NITAG for adult vaccine decisions, but exhibit some elements of the ''disease prevention archetype. Understanding the different approaches countries have taken on adult immunization could help provide future learnings and technical support for adult vaccines within life-course immunization strategies.


id: cord-288818-6uvb4qsk
author: Tanveer, Faouzia
title: Ethics, pandemic and environment; looking at the future of low middle income countries
date: 2020-10-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7005
sentence: 278
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-288818-6uvb4qsk.txt
txt: txt/cord-288818-6uvb4qsk.txt
summary:
  World Health Organization US emergency legal responses to novel coronavirus: balancing public health and civil liberties Responding to COVID-19: how to navigate a public health emergency legally and ethically Combating COVID-19: health equity matters Ethical standards for research during public health emergencies: distilling existing guidance to support COVID-19 R&D: During a pandemic, standard crises care protocols should be developed by public health institutions to establish a systematic and evidence based procedure which ensures fair distribution of health care resources.


id: cord-034575-kio60itg
author: Lafleur, Jean-Michel
date: 2020-10-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11287
sentence: 344
flesch: 29
cache: cache/cord-034575-kio60itg.txt
txt: txt/cord-034575-kio60itg.txt
title:
  Do EU Member States Care About their Diasporas’ Access to Social Protection? A Comparison of Consular and Diaspora Policies across EU27

summary:
  First, because of the different historical, political, and socio-economic contexts in which emigration from EU countries has taken place, this phenomenon is not equally salient across all Member States. In the case of EU countries, significant attention has also been paid to consular functions exercised by any EU Member State for EU citizens living in third countries in which their state of nationality is not represented.


id: cord-303165-ikepr2p2
author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H.
title: Expanding the Concept of Public Health
date: 2014-10-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 33923
sentence: 1294
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt
txt: txt/cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt
summary:
  In 1920, C. E. A. Winslow, professor of public health at Yale University, defined public health as follows: Public health is the Science and Art of (1) preventing disease, (2) prolonging life, and (3) Winslow's far-reaching definition remains a valid framework but is unfulfilled when clinical medicine and public health have financing and management barriers between them. The evolution of concepts of public health will have to address these new challenges of population health.


id: cord-284810-fs5rx07q
author: Blasius, Bernd
title: Power-law distribution in the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases
date: 2020-09-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7593
sentence: 301
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-284810-fs5rx07q.txt
txt: txt/cord-284810-fs5rx07q.txt
summary:
  The motivation for this model design was not to predict the worldwide spread of COVID-19, but rather to quantitatively test the emergence of heterogeneous case distributions in a conceptual model framework that incorporates the ideas from Sec. We are able to explain the origin of this scaling behavior as a dual-scale process: the large-scale spread of the virus between countries and the small-scale accumulation of case numbers within each country.


id: cord-021492-z2bjkl9g
author: Brossman, Charles
title: Planning for known and unknown risks
date: 2016-04-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 18770
sentence: 761
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-021492-z2bjkl9g.txt
txt: txt/cord-021492-z2bjkl9g.txt
summary:
  Prior to 2001, business travelers thought nothing of being able to walk into an airport and meet their loved ones at their arrival gate. In some countries, lack of planning or resources to support business travelers has the potential to be grounds for claims of negligence in a company's duty of care responsibilities, and can lead to a criminal offense, such as with the United Kingdom's (UK) Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act of 2007.


id: cord-017731-xzfo5jjq
author: Todd, Ewen C. D.
title: Foodborne Disease in the Middle East
date: 2016-11-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 25397
sentence: 908
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-017731-xzfo5jjq.txt
txt: txt/cord-017731-xzfo5jjq.txt
summary:
  key: cord-017731-xzfo5jjq authors: Todd, Ewen C. D. title: Foodborne Disease in the Middle East date: 2016-11-25 journal: Water, Energy & Food Sustainability in the Middle East DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48920-9_17 sha: doc_id: 17731 cord_uid: xzfo5jjq Food safety is a concern worldwide and according to the World Health Organization, developing countries are probably more at risk of foodborne illness because many of these, including those in the Middle East, have limited disease surveillance and prevention and control strategies. Research has been focused on microbial contamination of locally-sold foodstuffs and manager and employee knowledge of food safety and hygienic conditions in food preparation establishments.


id: cord-254234-8w1z3un6
author: Ahmed, Shahira A.
title: Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis: The Perspective from the Gulf Countries
date: 2020-09-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 14425
sentence: 587
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-254234-8w1z3un6.txt
txt: txt/cord-254234-8w1z3un6.txt
summary:
  Saudi Arabia has the highest number of reported Cryptosporidium infections in humans with a significant p-value < 0.05 in comparison to the rest of the GCC countries. Saudi Arabia has the highest number of reported Cryptosporidium infections in humans with a significant p-value < 0.05 in comparison to the rest of the GCC countries.


id: cord-263261-xhem8l39
author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H.
title: Bismarck and the Long Road to Universal Health Coverage
date: 2018-03-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 16280
sentence: 667
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-263261-xhem8l39.txt
txt: txt/cord-263261-xhem8l39.txt
summary:
  Health care systems and financing are under pressure everywhere, not only to assure access to health for all citizens, but also to keep up with advancing medical technology, and contain the cost increase at sustainable levels. The foundations of public responsibility for health care systems go back to ancient Greece and Rome where city states employed municipal doctors to service the poor and slaves.


# url

id: cord-339387-s2mydwff
domain: www.ecdc.europa.eu
url:
  https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/download-todays-data-geographic-distribution-covid-19-casesworldwide


id: cord-293599-ng002ydl
domain: www.ine.pt
url:
  https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=ine&xpgid=ine_publicacoes&publicacoestipo=ea&publicacoescoleccao=107664


id: cord-317583-jhulvfev
domain: www.information.dk
url:
  https://www.information.dk/udland/2019/12/new-data-reveals-serious-problems-with-the-eus-officialpublic-opinion-polls


id: cord-033356-ppn71yd0
domain: www.reuters.com
url:
  https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-vaccines/astrazeneca-agrees-to-supplyeurope-with-400-million-doses-of-covid-19-vaccine-iduskbn23k0hw


id: cord-021492-z2bjkl9g
domain: www.nbcnews.com
url:
  http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/family-stones-pakistani-woman-death-honor-killing-outsidecourt-n115336


id: cord-021492-z2bjkl9g
domain: www.independent.co.uk
url:
  http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/qatar-launches-campaign-for-modest-dresscode-for-tourists-9438452.html


id: cord-303165-ikepr2p2
domain: www.gov.uk
url:
  https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attach-ment_data/file/127106/121109-nhs-outcomes-framework-2013-14.pdf


# ent

id: cord-331601-3w4c40qr
sid: 299
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  le suivi des dépenses publiques et le niveau de satisfaction des bénéficiaires dans les secteurs de l'éducation et de la santé au cameroun


id: cord-272998-jx4xpbjl
sid: 317
eid: 25
type: ORG
entity:
  the united nations conference on trade and development-see http://www.unctad.org/templates/webflyer.asp?intite-mid=2162&lang=1


# pos

id: cord-317583-jhulvfev
sid: 301
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.information.dk/udland/2019/12/new-data-reveals-serious-problems-with-the-eus-officialpublic-opinion-polls

lemma:
  https://www.information.dk/udland/2019/12/new-data-reveals-serious-problems-with-the-eus-officialpublic-opinion-poll


id: cord-254234-8w1z3un6
sid: 549
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  education_the_experience_in_hand_surgery_march_2015_p132-147.pdf?1430738271=&response-content-disposition=inline%3b+filename%3dopen_online_surgical_education_the_exper.pdf&expires=

lemma:
  education_the_experience_in_hand_surgery_march_2015_p132-147.pdf?1430738271=&response-content-disposition=inline%3b+filename%3dopen_online_surgical_education_the_exper.pdf&expires=


id: cord-254234-8w1z3un6
sid: 549
tid: 15
pos: PROPN
token:
  sx5xmzz7pywixurucq3gu5pc6g3wlge5iz5suaboeaqktm3fttumrhmqnywcdjcsl1gsqqfr-7eewlyblwsklj~{}pmhaouta1erc84ulrqxcpvcjexaj5bfp0qztci5jjyhyk9dwsnf9dwgktt3ijvxivdcng

lemma:
  sx5xmzz7pywixurucq3gu5pc6g3wlge5iz5suaboeaqktm3fttumrhmqnywcdjcsl1gsqqfr-7eewlyblwsklj~{}pmhaouta1erc84ulrqxcpvcjexaj5bfp0qztci5jjyhyk9dwsnf9dwgktt3ijvxivdcng


