Bibliography

This is an automatically generated bibliography describing the content of this study carrel.

1. cord-000757-bz66g9a0
   • author: Davis, Kailah
   • title: Identification of pneumonia and influenza deaths using the death certificate pipeline
   • date: 2012-05-08
   • words: 6167
   • flesch: 46
   • summary: Pneumonia deaths include deaths from all types of pneumonia including pneumonia due to H. influenza and pneumonia due to parainfluenzae virus. For both comparators, the deaths were counted and categorized as TRUE POSI-TIVES (cases found by the comparator-pneumonia deaths being correctly classified); FALSE POSITIVES (incorrect cases found by the comparator-the number of pneumonia and influenza deaths incorrectly identified by the comparator); FALSE NEGATIVES (correct cases not found by the comparator-the number of pneumonia deaths not identified by the comparator).
   • keywords: aspiration; axis; cases; cause; cdc; certificates; codes; coding; conditions; cui; data; dcp; death; death certificates; death records; death registration; detection; disease; electronic; electronic death; false; field; free; health; icd-10; identification; influenza; influenza cases; influenza deaths; keyword; language; list; measure; medical; metamap; method; mmds; mortality; national; natural; nlp; number; performance; pipeline; pneumonia; positives; precision; process; processing; public; real; recall; records; reference; registration; related; rules; searching; seconds; standard; states; statistics; study; surveillance; system; text; time; tool; umls; united
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2. cord-006664-ykfvbypo
   • author: McLaughlin, R.
   • title: The role of apoptotic cell death in cardiovascular disease
   • date: 2001
   • words: 7453
   • flesch: 27
   • summary: This mechanism has now been shown to cause endothelial cell apoptosis in vitro. ' The endothelial dysfunction, The role of apoptotic cell death in card iovascular disease manifested as increased capillary permeability in SIRS, is partly as a consequence of endothelial cell apoptosis.
   • keywords: activation; activity; addition; adult; anti; apoptosis; apoptotic; apoptotic cell; artery; atherosclerotic; bax; bcl-2; cardiac; cardiomyocytes; cardiovascular; caspases; cell; cell death; cellular; clinical; context; control; coronary; cultured; cytokines; death; deletion; dependent; disease; dna; dysfunction; effects; elegans; endothelial; evidence; expression; factor; failure; family; fas; finding; formation; gene; growth; heart; human; hyperplasia; induced; induction; infarction; inflammation; inflammatory; injury; involved; ischaemia; key; like; loss; mechanism; membrane; mice; model; muscle; muscle cells; myocardium; necrosis; neointimal; nitric; normal; nuclear; oxidative; oxide; oxygen; p53; pathogenesis; pathological; phosphatidylserine; post; potential; primary; process; processes; programmed; progression; proliferation; protein; proto; reactive; receptor; release; remodelling; reperfusion; response; results; role; significant; sirs; smooth; smooth muscle; species; stress; stretch; structural; studies; surface; survival; synthase; system; tissue; tnfa; tumour; vascular; ventricular
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3. cord-015651-yhi83hgq
   • author: Kovács, Katalin
   • title: Social Disparities in the Evolution of an Epidemiological Profile: Transition Processes in Mortality Between 1971 and 2008 in an Industrialized Middle Income Country: The Case of Hungary
   • date: 2014-03-25
   • words: 11310
   • flesch: 41
   • summary: For these causes of death mortality levels are quite similar at the beginning of the period considered here, but at a certain point of time mortality of the two groups starts to diverge quite distinctly (Type III, Fig. 4.8) . Three Brazilian birth-cohorts Infectious causes of cancer and their detection, Mini review Life-course socioeconomic and behavioural influences on cardiovascular disease mortality:
   • keywords: analysis; better; cancer; cardiovascular; cardiovascular diseases; cardiovascular mortality; case; causes; cee; century; certain; changes; classification; coding; conditions; consumption; countries; data; death; decline; developed; development; diet; differences; different; diseases; dynamics; eastern; economy; educated; education; emergence; epidemiological; epidemiological transition; european; factors; fig; follow; food; framework; fundamental; future; global; groups; health; heart; higher; history; human; hungary; important; income; inequalities; infectious; infectious diseases; ischemic; large; level; life; linear; living; lower; major; mortality; mortality inequalities; mortality patterns; mortality time; mortality trends; nature; new; non; number; nutrition; omran; original; overall; paper; particular; patterns; period; point; population; possible; present; process; processes; production; quality; rates; related; relationship; risk; role; second; sequences; series; similar; social; specific; specific mortality; stage; stroke; study; system; theories; theory; time; transition; transition theory; trends; type; view; western; years
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4. cord-016536-8wfyaxcb
   • author: Ubokudom, Sunday E.
   • title: Physical, Social and Cultural, and Global Influences
   • date: 2012-02-20
   • words: 10473
   • flesch: 38
   • summary: In a letter to the Editor of the JAMA , Winkelstein ( 1993 Winkelstein ( , p. 2504 argues that curative medical care, or those practices that are used for the care and rehabilitation of the sick, which involve most of the physical and designed social technologies listed in Table 5 .1 of the previous chapter, is not the same as health care. Further, it is argued that as countries compete for foreign direct investment and outsourced production, the need to appear business-friendly may limit their ability to adopt and implement labor standards, occupational safety and health regulations, and other redistributive programs (Cornia 2005 ) ; global integration of production may cause a sharp decline in the wages of, and demand for, low-skilled workers; large amounts of debt limit the ability of many developing and developed countries to meet other human needs related to health, education, water, public safety, sanitation, nutrition, etc.; globalization may lead to an intensifi cation of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away, and vice versa (Giddens 1990 , p. 64) ; much of the urbanization caused by international fi nance and trade policies occurs in countries that have limited resources to provide urban infrastructures; and the emphasis on private fi nancing and provision of health care leads to large-scale underinsurance and uninsurance in both the developed and developing countries (Labonte and Schrecker 2007 , p. 6) .
   • keywords: access; affect; air; alcohol; america; asthma; attention; behaviors; benefi; biological; blood; cancer; care; causes; cdc; change; chapter; children; chronic; climate; communities; conditions; control; countries; country; deaths; defi; determinants; development; dietary; differences; disasters; disease; distribution; education; effects; environmental; et al; evidence; example; exposure; factors; force; foreign; genetic; global; globalization; growth; health; health care; health policy; heart; high; higher; human; identifi; ill; important; income; individual; infectious; infl; injuries; international; large; leading; levels; lifestyle; likely; lives; low; lower; marmot; mcginnis; measures; medical; medical care; medicine; migration; mobility; mortality; motor; nance; national; natural; occurrence; order; people; physical; policies; policy; policymaking; poor; population; population health; practice; pressure; preventive; primary; problems; programs; promotion; public; public health; quality; rates; recommendations; relationship; research; results; risk; security; services; signifi; social; socioeconomic; states; states health; studies; study; suicide; survey; system; task; technology; terrorism; tobacco; trade; uenza; united; united states; uspstf; vehicle; water; world; years
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5. cord-016557-f2mzwhrt
   • author: Aggrawal, Anil
   • title: Agrochemical Poisoning
   • date: 2006
   • words: 18208
   • flesch: 47
   • summary: However, the hallmark of paraquat poisoning, especially when the victim has survived a few days, are the profound changes in lungs. Out of the 18 deaths caused by pesticides reported by the 2002 AAPCC annual report (15) , two were the result of paraquat poisoning.
   • keywords: 2,4; aapcc; accidental; acetate; acetylcholine; acid; action; active; activity; acts; acute; agent; agricultural; agrochemical; alp; aluminium; american; ammonia; ammonium; analysis; animals; annual; application; areas; association; authors; autopsy; available; avicide; azide; bait; bird; blood; bordeaux; brain; bromide; brown; carbamates; cases; cause; cell; changes; chemicals; children; chlorate; chloride; chloro; cholinesterase; chromatography; clinical; cns; common; compounds; concentrations; congested; contact; contaminated; contents; control; copper; cortex; countries; cpth; crop; damage; days; ddt; death; detail; determination; diquat; disease; dnp; dose; e.g.; early; edema; effective; effects; ethylmercury; exposure; failure; fatal; fatalities; fertilizer; fibrosis; fig; findings; fluoride; following; foodstuffs; forensic; form; fumigant; fungicides; gas; gastric; gastrointestinal; glutathione; glyphosate; growth; hazards; hemorrhages; herbicide; high; homicidal; homicide; hours; house; humans; illness; important; increase; india; indigocarmine; ingestion; ingredient; injury; inorganic; insecticides; insects; intoxication; kerosene; kidneys; killers; label; large; lesions; levels; like; liquid; liver; low; lung; main; major; membranes; mercury; metabolism; metaldehyde; method; methyl; mixed; mixture; months; mouth; mucosa; myocardium; necrosis; nicotine; nitrate; nonselective; number; occupational; odor; old; oral; orange; organic; organochlorines; organophosphate; organophosphorus; organs; oxygen; paraquat; paraquat poisoning; parathion; patients; people; pesticides; pests; phenylmercury; phosphine; plant; plasma; poisoning; poisons; popular; possible; postmortem; present; products; protection; pulmonary; purposes; red; regulators; related; renal; report; respiratory; result; salts; samples; seed; selective; severe; sewage; signal; signs; silo; skin; smell; sodium; soil; soluble; specific; sprayer; states; stomach; storage; substances; suicidal; suicide; sulfate; sulfuryl; surveillance; symptoms; system; table; temperature; time; tissues; toluidine; toxic; toxicity; toxicological; toxicology; tubular; tubules; type; ulceration; united; urine; vineyard; water; weeds; workers; world; year
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6. cord-017248-a37t31u1
   • author: None
   • title: Alphabetic Listing of Diseases and Conditions
   • date: 2010-05-17
   • words: 48773
   • flesch: 37
   • summary: Peptic ulcers may be associated with emphysema,* tuberculosis,* and other chronic pulmonary diseases. Procedures See under Alcoholism and alcohol intoxication.
   • keywords: abdomen; abdominal; abnormalities; abscess; abscesses; absence; absent; abuse; accident; acid; acute; adjacent; adrenal; adult; affected; aids; air; airway; alcohol; alcoholic; alpha; alveolar; amounts; amyloidosis; analysis; anemia; anesthesia; aneurysm; angiopathy; anomalies; anomaly; anterior; anthrax; antitrypsin; aorta; aortic; aortitis; appearance; appropriate; arch; areas; arsenic; arterial; arteries; arteriography; artery; arthritis; aspiration; associated; associated conditions; association; asthma; atherosclerosis; atresia; atrial; atrioventricular; atrium; atrophy; autoimmune; autopsy; autopsy procedures; available; bacterial; base; basic; basilar; bilateral; bile; biliary; biochemical; bladder; blood; blood alcohol; blue; bodies; body; bone; bowel; bowel disease; brain; breast; bronchitis; bubbles; bullet; bums; cachexia; calcification; calcium; cancer; carbon; carboxyhemoglobin; carcinoma; cardiac; cardiomyopathy; cases; cause; cava; cavities; cavity; cell; cerebral; cervical; chain; chambers; changes; chapter; characteristic; chemical; chest; childhood; children; chloride; chronic; circumstances; cirrhosis; clinical; clothing; coarctation; colitis; colon; column; common; comparison; complete; complications; concentrations; conditions; congenital; contents; coronary; cranial; crash; crohn; culture; cutaneous; cyanide; cystic; cysts; death; decedent; decompression; defect; deficiency; degeneration; demyelination; deposits; dermatomyositis; determination; diabetes; diagnosis; difficult; diffuse; dilatation; discoloration; disease; disorders; dissection; distal; diving; double; drowning; drug; dry; ductal; ducts; dust; dystrophy; edema; electron; embolism; emphysema; encephalitis; encephalopathy; endocarditis; endocrine; enterocolitis; entry; eosinophilic; epstein; erythematosus; esophagus; ethanol; ethylene; evaluation; evidence; examination; examiner; example; expected; expected findings; exposure; extent; external; external examination; extremities; eyes; face; factor; failure; familial; fatal; fatty; features; feet; femoral; fetalis; fever; fibers; fibrosis; fig; findings; fire; fistula; fixation; fluid; foam; follow; food; foramen; foreign; formalin; fractures; free; fresh; frozen; fungal; ganglia; gas; gastric; gastrointestinal; general; giant; gieson; glands; glass; glomerulonephritis; glycogenosis; glycol; graft; granulomas; granulomatosis; great; grocott; growth; hair; half; hand; head; heading; heart; heart disease; heavy; helpful; hemolytic; hemorrhages; hepatic; hepatitis; hereditary; high; histologic; histologic sections; histologic study; history; hiv; hodgkin; homicide; hospital; host; human; hydrops; hypercalcemia; hypertension; hypertrophy; hypoplasia; hypoxia; identification; idiopathic; immunodeficiency; impact; infantile; infants; infarctions; infected; infection; infective; inferior; infiltrates; inflammatory; information; injuries; injury; instances; insufficiency; intact; internal; interpretation; interstitial; interventions; intestinal; intoxication; investigation; involved; involvement; ischemic; joints; kidney; laboratories; laboratory; lacerations; large; larynx; lateral; lead; left; length; lesions; leukemia; level; like; list; literature; liver; liver disease; location; long; loss; lower; lung; lupus; lymphocytic; lymphoma; main; major; malformation; malignant; manifestations; marrow; material; matter; measure; mechanism; meconium; medical; mellitus; meningitis; mercury; metabolic; metastases; methenamine; methods; microbiologic; microbiologic study; microscopy; midline; mitral; monoxide; motor; mouth; mucosa; multiple; muscles; muscular; myocarditis; myocardium; neck; necrosis; necrotizing; needle; negative; nerves; nitrogen; nodes; nodosa; note; nucleus; number; objects; obstruction; ofthe; old; optic; oral; organs; origin; osteomalacia; osteonecrosis; osteoporosis; pancreas; pancreatitis; panniculitis; paper; paraffin; parathyroid; pas; patent; pathologist; pathology; patients; perforation; perfuse; pericardial; pericarditis; peripheral; persistent; persons; photograph; place; placenta; plasma; pleural; pneumoconiosis; pneumonia; pneumonitis; pneumothorax; poisoning; police; polyarteritis; polycystic; polymyositis; polyposis; porphyria; position; positive; possible; possible associated; posterior; postmortem; potassium; precautions; premature; preparation; prepare; presence; present; presenting; previous; primary; procedures; procedures possible; progressive; prosthetic; protein; proximal; pulmonary; pulmonary disease; purpura; pyelonephritis; radiation; rare; reaction; recent; record; recurrent; red; references; rejection; related; related terms; removal; renal; renal disease; repair; report; reportable; request; respiratory; resuscitation; retinal; review; rheumatoid; rickets; right; risk; roentgenograms; room; routine; rupture; sac; samples; sampling; sarcoidosis; scalp; scene; sclerosis; scuba; search; secondary; sections; septal; septicemia; septum; serologic; serum; severe; short; sickness; signs; silver; similar; single; sinus; sites; situ; size; sjogren; skeletal; skin; skull; small; smears; snap; sodium; soft; solution; special; specific; specimen; specimen preparation; spinal; spine; spleen; stain; states; stenosis; stomach; storage; studies; study; subacute; subcutaneous; sudan; sudden; suffocation; superior; surfaces; surgery; surgical; survival; swelling; syndrome; synonyms; syphilis; syphilitic; syringe; systemic; techniques; terms; tests; thalassemia; therapy; thickness; thoracic; thrombocytopenic; thrombosis; thyroiditis; time; tissue; tongue; total; toxicity; toxicologic; toxicologic study; trachea; tract; transplantation; transposition; trauma; treatment; tricuspid; truncal; tuberculosis; tubular; tumor; type; ulcers; underlying; unknown; unspecified; upper; uremic; urinary; urine; useful; values; valve; valvular; van; varicella; vascular; vasculitis; vehicle; veins; vena; venous; ventricle; ventricular; verhoeff; vessels; victim; viral; virus; vitamin; vitreous; volume; wall; water; weight; white; wounds; year
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7. cord-018486-lamfknpt
   • author: Cina, Stephen J.
   • title: Sports-Related Injuries and Deaths
   • date: 2014-02-10
   • words: 4661
   • flesch: 43
   • summary: The findings of chronic asthma (basement membrane thickening, smooth muscle hypertrophy, mucus gland hyperplasia) with an intense eosinophilic inflammatory response in a person who died during an asthma attack during exercise (Hematoxylin and Eosin, H&E Â 20) Second impact syndrome Children with lethal streptococcal fasciitis after a minor contusion injury Hyperglycemic emergencies in athletes Spectrum and frequency of cardiac channel defects in swimming-triggered arrhythmia syndromes Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy overview Safety issues associated with commercially available energy drinks Department of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health (2009) Fact sheet on bulimia nervosa The Brugada syndrome Evolution of our knowledge of sudden death due to commotio cordis Long QT syndrome Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids in athletes Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids In the thick of it: HCM-causing mutations in myosin binding proteins of the thick filament Pathophysiology of fat embolisms in orthopedics and traumatology Diphenhydramine overdose and Brugada sign Causes of death in sickle cell disease: an autopsy study Bone metabolism in adolescents with anorexia nervosa Traumatic cervical artery dissection Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a National Football League player Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in a National Football League Player: case report and emerging medicolegal practice questions The molecular genetics of Marfan syndrome and related disorders Sudden death and sickle cell trait: medicolegal considerations and implications Anabolic steroid abuse. Much of this chapter will focus on natural disease processes and pathologic conditions that can present as sudden death while a child or adolescent is involved in physical activity.
   • keywords: activity; adolescents; anabolic; analysis; arteries; artery; associated; asthma; athletes; athletics; autopsy; bleeding; blood; body; brain; cardiac; cardiomyopathy; cardiovascular; cases; cause; cell; cerebral; chap; chest; childhood; children; condition; contusions; coronary; death; diagnosis; disease; disorders; dissection; events; examination; fat; fig; findings; fractures; glucose; gross; head; health; heart; history; human; hypertrophic; impact; inflammatory; injuries; injury; internal; intracranial; lethal; level; life; long; microscopic; molecular; obesity; performance; physical; process; related; result; risk; sickle; significant; sports; structural; sudden; syndrome; system; tissues; trauma; ventricle; vitreous; young
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8. cord-018585-hrl5ywth
   • author: Sens, Mary Ann
   • title: Other Pediatric Accidental Deaths
   • date: 2014-02-10
   • words: 13771
   • flesch: 44
   • summary: Delayed sequelae of motor vehicle injuries may cause death days or weeks after the motor vehicle accident, following a period of apparent recovery in the intervening time. Horse-related injury is second in severity only to pedestrian versus motor vehicle injury, and horse-related injury has greater severity than injury from ATVs, bicycles, and passenger-related motor vehicle crashes (Bond et al. 1995) .
   • keywords: abdominal; accidents; activity; adolescents; adult; age; airway; american; animals; areas; artifact; asphyxial; associated; attacks; autoerotic; autopsy; behavior; belt; bicycles; bites; blood; blunt; body; burns; carbon; cardiac; care; careful; cases; cause; centers; changes; characteristics; chest; childhood; children; combustion; common; complications; compression; contact; control; crashes; current; days; deaths; development; differences; disease; disparities; dog; dogs; driving; drowning; electrical; electrocution; envenomation; environment; equipment; et al; events; examination; exposure; extensive; factors; falls; farm; fatalities; fig; findings; fire; forensic; fractures; game; groups; harness; head; head injuries; health; heat; helpful; hemorrhage; high; higher; home; horse; human; immersion; impact; important; incidence; individuals; infants; inflicted; initial; injured; injuries; injury; investigation; involved; lap; large; levels; licensing; likely; literature; lower; medical; monoxide; motor; motorized; national; native; natural; neck; non; object; older; operators; organization; passenger; patterns; pedestrian; pediatric; petechiae; playing; point; population; postmortem; potential; presence; present; pressure; prevention; pulmonary; related; restraint; result; review; riding; risk; road; rural; safety; scalding; scene; seat; secondary; severe; severity; shoulder; significant; similar; site; skin; small; smoke; socioeconomic; states; stature; studies; study; subsequent; susceptible; systems; temperature; terrain; thermal; time; tractors; trauma; traumatic; upper; usa; variety; vehicle; vehicular; victims; voltage; water; world; years; young; young children; youth
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9. cord-018752-7jmnwpq6
   • author: Medina, Marie-Jo
   • title: Pandemic Influenza Planning for the Mental Health Security of Survivors of Mass Deaths
   • date: 2016-02-12
   • words: 6726
   • flesch: 49
   • summary: Reminding ourselves of the possibilities Mass fatality management following the South Asian Tsunami Disaster: Case studies in Thailand ) Management of dead bodies after disasters: a field manual for first responders Mass Fatality Management', Disaster resource Guide Analysis: Why dead body management matters', IRIN humanitarian news and analysis influenza: The mother of all pandemics WHO global influenza preparedness plan: The role of WHO and recommendations for national measures before and during pandemics Pandemic influenza preparedness and response: A WHO guidance document time of recovering their remains, all need to be considered. (c) Recovery and transport of bodies Dead body management begins when the remains of the deceased are being recovered (Morgan 2009 ).
   • keywords: agencies; aid; appropriate; area; assistance; available; best; bodies; body; century; dead; dead bodies; death; deceased; disaster; disease; emergency; essential; event; families; family; fatalities; fatality; funeral; groups; hardin; health; homeland; homes; humanitarian; ibid; identification; individuals; influenza; information; international; irin; legal; local; management; manner; mass; media; mental; missing; morgan; national; need; number; office; ones; pandemic; parts; personnel; planning; plans; preparedness; psychological; public; ralph; recovery; relatives; religious; remains; response; risk; scene; social; specific; sphere; storage; successful; support; survivors; system; teams; temporary; time; transport; use
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10. cord-020757-q4ivezyq
    • author: Saikumar, Pothana
    • title: Apoptosis and Cell Death: Relevance to Lung
    • date: 2010-05-21
    • words: 7428
    • flesch: 33
    • summary: Cell death has become an area of intense interest and investigation in science and medicine because of the recognition that cell death, in general, and apoptosis, in par-ticular, are important features of many biologic processes. As time has progressed, however, apoptotic cell death has been shown to occur in many cell types under a variety of physiologic and pathologic conditions.
    • keywords: activation; acute; adapter; alveolar; ammation; antiapoptotic; apaf-1; apoptosis; apoptosome; apoptotic; autophagy; autoschizis; bax; binding; brosis; cancer; caspase-8; caspases; cd95; ced-3; cell; cell death; cient; cleavage; complex; cytochrome; cytoplasm; cytosol; death; defi; development; disc; disease; dna; domain; effector; elegans; epithelial; expression; factor; fadd; family; fas; figure; formation; fragmentation; genes; genetic; granzyme; growth; human; iaps; icad; important; increased; induced; infl; inhibition; inhibitory; initiator; injury; kinase; ligand; lines; lung; mammalian; mechanisms; members; membrane; mice; mitochondrial; necrosis; nsclc; nuclear; oligomerization; pathway; proapoptotic; programmed; protease; protein; pulmonary; receptor; recruitment; release; resolution; response; results; role; signaling; small; specifi; stimuli; studies; tissue; tnf; tnfr1; tradd; type
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11. cord-021399-gs3i7wbe
    • author: Dada, M.A.
    • title: SUDDEN NATURAL DEATH | Infectious Diseases
    • date: 2005-11-18
    • words: 3487
    • flesch: 39
    • summary: The World Health Organization defines sudden death as that occurring within 24 h of the onset of symptoms. Some authors variably define sudden death as that occurring within 1, 6, and 12 h of the onset of symptoms.
    • keywords: acute; autopsy; bacterial; blood; brain; cardiac; cases; cause; cells; central; children; common; countries; cultures; damage; death; diagnosis; diffuse; disease; examination; fatal; figure; findings; forensic; fulminant; health; hemorrhage; histological; human; immunocompromised; infection; influenzae; involvement; leading; meningitis; myocarditis; myocardium; natural; necrosis; nervous; organism; patients; pneumonia; pneumonitis; positive; postmortem; present; pulmonary; reaction; respiratory; result; rupture; sampling; severe; special; sudden; sudden death; suicidal; suicide; syndrome; system; table; tissue; unexpected; viral; viruses
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12. cord-023355-yi2bh0js
    • author: O'Brien, Mauria A.
    • title: Apoptosis: A review of pro‐apoptotic and anti‐apoptotic pathways and dysregulation in disease
    • date: 2008-12-18
    • words: 8292
    • flesch: 33
    • summary: [28] [29] The third is an Bcl-2, B-cell lymphoma 2; Bcl-xL, Bcl-2-associated protein xL; Bax, Bcl-2-associated protein x; Bak, Bcl-2-associated protein k; c-FLIP, FLICE-like inhibitory protein; NF-kB, nuclear factor-kB; IkB, inhibitory-kB; IAPs, inibitor of apoptosis proteins; XIAP, X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein; JAK, Janus kinase; STAT, signal transducers and activators of transcription; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; PKR, protein kinase R; CDK, cyclindependent kinase. A conserved XIAP-interaction motif in caspase-9 and Smac/DIABLO regulates caspase activity and apoptosis Baiting death inhibitors Cell death signalling pathways in the pathogenesis and therapy of haematologic malignancies: overview of apoptotic pathways Inhibition of fas death signals by FLIPs Adhesion-mediated intracellular redistribution of c-Fas-associated death domain-like IL-1-converting enzyme-like inhibitory protein-long confers resistance to CD95-induced apoptosis in hematopoietic cancer cell lines Constitutive expression of c-FLIP in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells An inducible pathway for degradation of FLIP protein sensitizes tumor cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis Selective inhibition of FLICE-like inhibitory protein expression with small interfering RNA oligonucleotides is sufficient to sensitize tumor cells for TRAIL-induced apoptosis FLIP prevents apoptosis induced by death receptors but not by perforin/granzyme B, chemotherapeutic drug, and gamma irradiation Structure, regulation and funtion of NF-kappa B An essential role for NF-kappaB in preventing TNF-alpha-induced cell death Apoptosis, cross-presentation, and the fate of the antigen specific immune response Cellular response to oxidative stress: signaling for suicide and survival Clearance of apoptotic and necrotic cells and its immunologic consequences p53 Biological Network: at the crossroads of the cellular-stress response pathway and molecular carcinogenesis Sir Isaac Newton, sepsis, SIRS, and CARS The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis Anti-inflammatory cytokines Apoptosis in the development and maintenance of the immune system Negative selection -clearing out the bad apples from the T-cell repertoire Trauma: the role of the innate immune system Accelerated lymphocyte death in sepsis occurs by both the death receptor and mitochondrial pathways Apoptosis in sepsis: a new target for therapeutic exploration Pathological aspects of apoptosis in severe sepsis and shock? Dysregulated expression of neutrophil apoptosis in the systemic inflammatory response syndrome Circulating mediators in serum of injured patients with septic complications inhibit neutrophil apoptosis through up-regulation of protein-tyrosine phosphorylation Interleukin-10 counterregulates proinflammatory cytokine-induced inhibition of neutrophil apoptosis during severe sepsis Upregulation of reactive oxygen species generation and phagocytosis, and increased apoptosis in human neutrophils during severe sepsis and septic shock Impairment of function in aging neutrophils is associated with apoptosis Neutrophils in the pathogenesis of sepsis The acute respiratory distress syndrome Immune protection against septic peritonitis in endotoxin-primed mice is related to reduced neutrophil apoptosis Neutrophil apoptosis in acute respiratory distress syndrome Soluble Fas ligand induces epithelial cell apoptosis in humans with acute lung injury (ARDS)
    • keywords: activation; activity; adaptor; anti; apoptosis; apoptotic; apoptotic cells; associated; bak; bax; bcl; bid; binding; cancer; caspase; caspase-8; cell; cell death; cellular; ceramide; cleavage; complex; control; cytochrome; cytokines; damage; death; dendritic; dependent; disc; disease; dna; domain; effector; endoplasmic; extrinsic; factor; fadd; family; fas; flip; form; formation; function; gene; granzyme; growth; human; iaps; immune; induced; inflammatory; inhibition; inhibitory; initiator; injury; intracellular; intrinsic; kinase; ligand; like; literature; loss; lymphocytes; macrophages; mechanisms; mediators; members; membrane; mitochondrial; molecule; necrosis; neutrophils; normal; nuclear; number; p53; pathway; patients; permeability; process; programmed; protein; receptor; regulation; release; response; reticulum; role; second; sepsis; septic; severe; shock; signaling; signals; species; specific; stress; studies; survival; system; table; target; tissue; tnf; treatment; tumor; veterinary
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13. cord-027578-yapmcvps
    • author: Menzies, Rachel E.
    • title: Death anxiety in the time of COVID-19: theoretical explanations and clinical implications
    • date: 2020-06-11
    • words: 5563
    • flesch: 36
    • summary: Given this, what role might death anxiety be playing in the current pandemic? Death anxiety and the COVID-19 pandemic With the exception of a handful of studies, the majority of TMT research has been conducted under laboratory conditions; i.e. for those in the mortality salience condition, death is usually primed in the form of two short questions about one's death, which participants are asked to respond to. key: cord-027578-yapmcvps authors: Menzies, Rachel E.; Menzies, Ross G. title: Death anxiety in the time of COVID-19: theoretical explanations and clinical implications date: 2020-06-11 journal:
    • keywords: anxiety; avoidance; behaviours; cbt; clients; clinical; cognitive; conditions; construct; context; control; coronavirus; covid-19; cultural; current; death; death anxiety; different; disorders; distress; driving; effects; et al; evidence; example; existential; exposure; fear; findings; future; health; human; increase; individuals; life; long; management; mental; menzies; mortality; number; pandemic; participants; people; products; psychological; public; recent; relevant; reminders; research; role; salience; scale; self; significant; social; specific; standard; studies; term; terror; theory; therapy; thoughts; threat; time; tmt; transdiagnostic; treatment; virus; worldviews
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14. cord-028337-md9om47x
    • author: Ketcham, Scott W.
    • title: Causes and characteristics of death in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective cohort study
    • date: 2020-07-03
    • words: 4755
    • flesch: 42
    • summary: We sought to determine the causes and circumstances of death in a contemporary cohort of AHRF patients, and assess whether causes of death differed among patients with and without ARDS. Despite increased attention to earlier identification and treatment of sepsis in the intervening decades [17, 18] , our study found that sepsis remained the most common cause of death in AHRF patients.
    • keywords: acute; ahrf; appendix; ards; berlin; care; cause; cohort; common; contemporary; data; death; decision; definition; distress; dysfunction; failure; icu; insupportable; intensive; irreversible; life; likely; online; option; organ; oxygenation; patients; poor; primary; prior; prognosis; pulmonary; pulmonary dysfunction; respiratory; risk; sepsis; severe; shock; stapleton; study; substantial; supplement; support; syndrome; system; time; treatment; ventilation; withdrawal; work
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15. cord-031409-7cs1z6x6
    • author: Baraitser, Lisa
    • title: The maternal death drive: Greta Thunberg and the question of the future
    • date: 2020-09-04
    • words: 8265
    • flesch: 52
    • summary: Toril Moi (1986) writes of Kristeva's essay that the question for Kristeva was not so much how to valorize the feminine but how to reconcile maternal time with linear (political and historical) time (p. 187). Like the Hollywood zombie which holds within it a paradox, in that it is both dead and alive, those of us living in zombie time experience death as embodied in life […] .We had come to terms with the fact that we are about to die, and then we didn't.
    • keywords: action; analyst; baraitser; black; blue; body; century; change; child; children; chronic; climate; colour; conditions; death; death drive; developmental; drive; feminine; figure; form; freeman; freud; future; greta; grey; grey time; history; human; kind; klein; kristeva; labour; late; life; living; maternal; maternal death; matter; mattering; mbembe; mother; nature; new; non; permanent; place; pleasure; present; principle; psychic; psychoanalysis; queer; relation; repetition; reproduction; return; salisbury; sense; session; sheldon; social; species; states; subject; suspension; temporal; temporalities; temporality; theory; thunberg; time; way; ways; white; women; work; world; zombie
    • versions: original; plain text
16. cord-032227-xxa0hlpu
    • author: Pyszczynski, Tom
    • title: Terror Management Theory and the COVID-19 Pandemic
    • date: 2020-09-17
    • words: 5077
    • flesch: 35
    • summary: Increased death awareness associated with the threat of COVID-19 is difficult to successfully manage because COVID-19 has undermined access to many aspects of people's anxiety buffers; compromised anxiety buffers leave people vulnerable to experiencing higher levels of death anxiety than usual. TMT posits that people manage death anxiety with two distinct systems, referred to as proximal and distal defenses (Pyszczynski et al., 1999) .
    • keywords: accessibility; americans; anxiety; associated; attention; attitudes; awareness; behavior; close; consciousness; conservatives; coronavirus; covid-19; cultural; current; death; defenses; disorder; distal; distal defenses; diverse; economic; esteem; et al; evidence; existential; health; life; likely; management; meaning; meaningful; media; mortality; pandemic; people; personal; political; potential; protests; proximal; psychological; public; pyszczynski; relationships; reminders; research; response; role; salience; self; social; support; terror; terror management; theory; thoughts; threat; tmt; trump; value; virus; vulnerability; ways; worldview
    • versions: original; plain text
17. cord-147282-6a1dfzs8
    • author: Bermudi, Patricia Marques Moralejo
    • title: Spatiotemporal dynamic of COVID-19 mortality in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil: shifting the high risk from the best to the worst socio-economic conditions
    • date: 2020-08-05
    • words: 5982
    • flesch: 43
    • summary: Thus, the increase of one unit in the socioeconomic indicator represented a 25% reduction in the risk of dying from COVID-19, for the model using confirmed deaths, and a 33% reduction in the risk of dying, for the model using COVID-19 total deaths. Deaths from COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), are considered avoidable because some collective and individual measures can prevent infection and because appropriate health assistance greatly reduces death risks.
    • keywords: age; analysis; approach; areas; available; b34.2; best; brazil; cases; city; conditions; confirmed; context; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 deaths; data; database; deaths; differences; disease; distribution; economic; entire; epidemiological; et al; figure; geoses; health; higher; individual; infection; information; inhabitants; level; measures; models; mortality; pandemic; pattern; paulo; period; poisson; population; public; random; rates; risk; sample; sao; sex; sic; similar; social; socio; socioeconomic; spatial; spatiotemporal; study; system; são; são paulo; tabnet; time; total; total covid-19; total deaths; u04.9; week; world; worst
    • versions: original; plain text
18. cord-163587-zjnr7vwm
    • author: Altmejd, Adam
    • title: Nowcasting Covid-19 statistics reported withdelay: a case-study of Sweden
    • date: 2020-06-11
    • words: 3512
    • flesch: 58
    • summary: The moving average of reported deaths is not useful, since it is biased for deaths that occurred within the last week. All three graphs are based on predictions of reported deaths within 14 days, and show how performance increases as more data has been reported.
    • keywords: account; actual; average; benchmark; case; covid-19; daily; data; date; day; days; deaths; delay; distribution; estimates; health; information; intervals; lag; latest; method; model; new; number; parameters; pattern; prediction; probability; public; removal; reporting; reports; statistics; sweden; swedish; trends; true; uncertainty
    • versions: original; plain text
19. cord-176131-0vrb3law
    • author: Bao, Richard
    • title: PECAIQR: A Model for Infectious Disease Applied to the Covid-19 Epidemic
    • date: 2020-06-17
    • words: 6605
    • flesch: 57
    • summary: Analysis of model predictions for different cutoff dates in the training data shows that the model is quite stable and consistent when predicting on the region past the peak. Analysis of model predictions for different cutoff dates in the training data shows that the model is quite stable and consistent when predicting on the region past the peak.
    • keywords: active; asymptomatic; average; cases; certain; chance; cluster; clustering; counties; county; covid-19; curve; cutoff; daily; daily deaths; data; day; deaths; different; disease; epidemiological; error; figure; fit; gaussian; group; home; hospital; infected; infectious; initial; level; mean; member; method; model; new; non; number; order; parameter; peak; pecaiqr; people; policy; population; predictions; process; removed; reporting; series; set; slope; space; squares; statistics; stay; tail; term; time; training; variables
    • versions: original; plain text
20. cord-180835-sgu7ayvw
    • author: Kolic, Blas
    • title: Data-driven modeling of public risk perception and emotion on Twitter during the Covid-19 pandemic
    • date: 2020-08-03
    • words: 8288
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: key: cord-180835-sgu7ayvw authors: Kolic, Blas; Dyer, Joel title: Data-driven modeling of public risk perception and emotion on Twitter during the Covid-19 pandemic date: 2020-08-03 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 180835 cord_uid: sgu7ayvw Successful navigation of the Covid-19 pandemic is predicated on public cooperation with safety measures and appropriate perception of risk, in which emotion and attention play important roles. Signatures of public emotion and attention are present in social media data, thus natural language analysis of this text enables near-to-real-time monitoring of indicators of public risk perception.
    • keywords: affect; affective; analysis; analytic; associated; basis; care; cases; categories; category; changes; community; consistent; conversation; correlations; countries; country; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; daily; data; dataset; death; dictionary; emotion; emotional; epidemiological; fechner; figure; fit; health; human; indicators; language; law; linear; linguistic; liwc; magnitude; model; national; negative; networks; nlss; number; numbing; occurrence; pandemic; parameters; perception; period; positive; power; present; processes; progression; psychophysical; public; rate; related; relationship; response; results; risk; risk perception; score; section; sensitivity; significant; similar; social; states; stimulus; subjective; table; terms; time; tweets; twitter; united; users; values; weber; words; work; world
    • versions: original; plain text
21. cord-223212-5j5r6dd5
    • author: Hult, Henrik
    • title: Estimates of the proportion of SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals in Sweden
    • date: 2020-05-25
    • words: 3894
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: The resulting SEIR model with time varying contact rate is given by Clearly, one needs to put some restriction on the amount of variation of the contact rate. In this paper a Gaussian process prior will be used on the log contact rate, which restricts the amount of variation in time, but is sufficiently flexible to capture the reduction in contact rate after the interventions.
    • keywords: contact; contact rate; covid-19; credibility; cumulative; cumulative number; daily; data; deaths; distribution; epidemic; estimates; expected; individuals; infected; infected individuals; infection; model; monte; number; observed; parameter; point; poisson; population; posterior; prior; process; random; rate; red; regions; sampling; stockholm; sweden; time; uncertainty
    • versions: original; plain text
22. cord-226245-p0cyzjwf
    • author: Schneble, Marc
    • title: Nowcasting fatal COVID-19 infections on a regional level in Germany
    • date: 2020-05-15
    • words: 5166
    • flesch: 59
    • summary: In this paper we pursue the idea of directly modelling registered death counts instead of registered infections. It is important to highlight that the proposed model makes no use of new infection numbers, but only of observed deaths related to Covid-19.
    • keywords: age; analysis; available; counts; course; covid-19; cumulated; daily; data; date; day; days; death; different; disease; district; duration; dynamics; e.g.; effects; fatal; figure; fit; gender; germany; global; group; infections; level; max; model; nowcasting; number; overall; point; prior; random; rate; region; regional; registration; reported; results; section; smooth; spatial; specific; structure; term; testing; time; trend
    • versions: original; plain text
23. cord-230345-bu6vi7xz
    • author: Bayes, Cristian
    • title: Modelling death rates due to COVID-19: A Bayesian approach
    • date: 2020-04-06
    • words: 1625
    • flesch: 56
    • summary: key: cord-230345-bu6vi7xz authors: Bayes, Cristian; Rosas, Victor Sal y; Valdivieso, Luis title: Modelling death rates due to COVID-19: . , n (1) with death rate where g(t i | α, β, η) denotes the density function of a Skew Normal distribution with location, scale, and shape parameters, α, β, and η, respectively; p is a maximum asymptotic level parameter and K is the population size.
    • keywords: approach; bayesian; china; chinese; covid-19; daily; data; days; deaths; distribution; expected; information; model; number; observed; peruvian; perú; point; prior; rate; time; total
    • versions: original; plain text
24. cord-249569-78zstcag
    • author: KIm, T.
    • title: Prediction Regions for Poisson and Over-Dispersed Poisson Regression Models with Applications to Forecasting Number of Deaths during the COVID-19 Pandemic
    • date: 2020-07-04
    • words: 10899
    • flesch: 52
    • summary: Motivated by the COVID-19 pandemic, we examined the problem of constructing prediction regions for a Poisson distributed random variable, both under the no-covariate (that is, intercept only) Figure 16 : Based on the available data until July 2, 2020, point predictions and prediction intervals of the deaths and cumulative deaths by July 16, 2020 (DayNum = 199) based on an analyses where adjustment values were not re-allocated (top plots) and re-allocated (bottom plots). key: cord-249569-78zstcag authors: KIm, T.; Lieberman, B.; Luta, G.; Pena, E. title: Prediction Regions for Poisson and Over-Dispersed Poisson Regression Models with Applications to Forecasting Number of Deaths during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-07-04 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 249569 cord_uid: 78zstcag Motivated by the current Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which is due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and the important problem of forecasting daily deaths and cumulative deaths, this paper examines the construction of prediction regions or intervals under the Poisson regression model and for an over-dispersed Poisson regression model.
    • keywords: adjustment; andγ; approach; associated; case; construction; covariate; coverage; covid-19; cumulative; cumulative deaths; daily; daily deaths; data; date; daynum; days; deaths; deaths data; distribution; estimates; figure; forecasting; forecasts; function; information; intervals; july; large; lengths; level; mean; methods; model; nominal; non; normal; number; observed; oi(λ; order; pandemic; parameter; pmf; point; poisson; poisson regression; prediction; prediction intervals; prediction regions; prior; probabilities; probability; procedures; random; rate; regions; regression; regression model; reported; results; set; simulation; standard; table; time; values; variable; y 0; y 1; y n
    • versions: original; plain text
25. cord-252664-h02qy4z0
    • author: Kontis, V.
    • title: Age- and sex-specific total mortality impacts of the early weeks of the Covid-19 pandemic in England and Wales: Application of a Bayesian model ensemble to mortality statistics
    • date: 2020-05-25
    • words: 5886
    • flesch: 57
    • summary: The models account for seasonality of death rates, medium-long-term trends in death rates, the impact of temperature on death rates, association of death rates in each week on those in preceding week(s), and the impact of bank holidays. We used data from January 2010 through mid-February 2020 (i.e., week starting 15th February 2020) to estimate the parameters of each model, which was then used to predict the number of deaths for subsequent weeks as estimates of death rates if the pandemic had not occurred.
    • keywords: age; aged; author; available; cause; changes; copyright; covid-19; data; deaths; england; estimates; excess; excess deaths; february; funder; groups; health; holder; impacts; international; january; license; medrxiv; men; mid; models; mortality; non; number; pandemic; period; perpetuity; place; preprint q; probability; q cumulative; q q; rates; results; seasonal; sex; subsequent; temperature; term; time; version; wales; week; weekly; women; years
    • versions: original; plain text
26. cord-259557-n46fbzae
    • author: Richmond, Peter
    • title: Coupling between death spikes and birth troughs. Part 1: Evidence
    • date: 2018-09-15
    • words: 7324
    • flesch: 68
    • summary: Part 1: Evidence date: 2018-09-15 journal: Physica A DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2018.04.044 sha: doc_id: 259557 cord_uid: n46fbzae In the wake of the influenza pandemic of 1889–1890 Jacques Bertillon, a pioneer of medical statistics, noticed that after the massive death spike there was a dip in birth numbers around 9 months later which was significantly larger than that which could be explained by the population change as a result of excess deaths. The curve of birth numbers based on a constant birth rate is naturally parallel to the population curve; it is displayed in the inset graph of Fig.
    • keywords: 9/11; affected; annual; average; bertillon; birth; birth effect; birth numbers; birth rate; case; changes; conception; constant; countries; coupling; cycle; data; days; death; dip; disease; early; earthquake; effect; epidemic; estimate; excess; fact; factors; fall; famine; fig; fluctuations; following; france; heat; influenza; instance; intercourse; interval; marriages; monthly; monthly birth; months; mortality; new; number; observation; observed; order; pandemic; paper; paris; people; persons; point; population; pregnancy; present; previous; question; rate; reduction; role; sars; sex; spike; standard; time; tokyo; trough; years; zone
    • versions: original; plain text
27. cord-261437-x2k9apav
    • author: Li, D.
    • title: Are Vapers More Susceptible to COVID-19 Infection?
    • date: 2020-05-09
    • words: 3024
    • flesch: 43
    • summary: With every one percent increase in weighted proportion of vapers in each state, the number of COVID-19 infected cases increase by 0.3139 (95% CI: 0.0554 - 0.5723) and the number of COVID-19 deaths increase by 0.3705 (95% CI: 0.0623 - 0.6786) in log scale in each US state. Whether electronic cigarette users (vapers) are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection is unknown.
    • keywords: association; author; brfss; cases; cigarette; copyright; covid-19; current; data; deaths; disease; electronic; funder; health; holder; infected; infections; license; medrxiv; models; number; peer; perpetuity; population; preprint; proportion; respiratory; review; risk; smokers; smoking; state; united; use; vapers; vaping; version; website; weighted
    • versions: original; plain text
28. cord-262681-2voe4r7f
    • author: Kim, Moon-Young
    • title: Proposal of the Autopsy Guideline for Infectious Diseases: Preparation for the Post-COVID-19 Era (abridged translation)
    • date: 2020-08-14
    • words: 6495
    • flesch: 43
    • summary: To assess the risk of infection caused by autopsy, the medical conditions of autopsy personnel should be checked periodically, especially after the autopsy of a high-risk person. The management of autopsy related facilities follows the standard autopsy protocol as mentioned above.
    • keywords: agents; alcohol; appendix; appropriate; autopsy; autopsy personnel; autopsy room; available; bereaved; biosafety; body; cases; cause; clinical; confirmed; container; control; covid-19; days; death; deceased; diseases; disinfection; expected; exposure; face; facilities; findings; forensic; grade; handling; health; high; human; hypochlorite; infectious; infectious diseases; kcdc; korea; laboratory; legal; level; management; measures; medical; medicine; negative; pathogens; period; personnel; police; possibility; postmortem; potential; ppes; preliminary; prevalence; protocol; related; respiratory; risk; room; samples; sars; sodium; standard; surface; symptoms; system; test; time; treatment; tuberculosis; unnatural; water
    • versions: original; plain text
29. cord-262795-u56u9mjz
    • author: Wang, Jiwei
    • title: Experimental Data-Mining Analyses Reveal New Roles of Low-Intensity Ultrasound in Differentiating Cell Death Regulatome in Cancer and Non-cancer Cells via Potential Modulation of Chromatin Long-Range Interactions
    • date: 2019-07-12
    • words: 8010
    • flesch: 23
    • summary: Our report allows us to propose a new molecular working model for LIUS therapies for the treatment of cancers and inflammation: First, LIUS differentially upregulates cell death regulators in cancer cells, and downregulates inflammatory pathways in noncancer cells potentially via transcription factors TP53-, and SRF-, mediated pathways; Second, the therapeutic applications of LIUS may depend on the propagation of ultrasound waves through tissues to produce thermal and non-thermal mechanic effects; Third, LIUS may modulate chromatin long-range interactions to differentially regulate cell death gene expressions in cancer cells and non-cancer cells. Our analysis revealed that there are three common signaling pathways that were shared by cell death regulator genes that were upregulated by LIUS and mild hyperthermia in cancer cells (Figure 3) .
    • keywords: activation; addition; analysis; anti; antioxidant; apoptosis; biological; cancer cells; cancers; capture; caspase-1; cell death; cellular; changes; chromatin; chromosome; clri; clriss; conformation; data; database; datasets; death; death pathways; death regulators; development; differential; disease; distinct; downregulated; downstream; effects; endothelial; expression; factors; figure; findings; gene expression; genes; human; hyperthermia; inflammation; inflammatory; intensity; interaction; lius; lius treatment; long; low; mechanisms; microarray; mild; modulation; molecular; new; non; noncancer; note; novel; oss; oxidative; pathways; patterns; potential; promoter; protein; range; regeneration; regulators; related; repair; report; response; responsible; results; role; ros; shear; signaling; similar; sites; status; stress; study; table; tendency; therapeutic; therapy; thermal; tissue; tp53; transcription; treatment; types; ultrasound; upregulated; upregulation; upstream; vitro
    • versions: original; plain text
30. cord-267948-jveh2w09
    • author: Rossen, Lauren M.
    • title: Excess Deaths Associated with COVID-19, by Age and Race and Ethnicity — United States, January 26–October 3, 2020
    • date: 2020-10-23
    • words: 2222
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: Excess deaths attributed to COVID-19 were calculated by subtracting the number of excess deaths from all causes excluding COVID-19 from the total number of excess deaths from all causes. Measures of excess deaths have been used to estimate the impact of public health pandemics or disasters, particularly when there are questions about underascertainment of deaths directly attributable to a given event or cause (1-6).† Excess deaths are defined as the number of persons who have died from all causes, in excess of the expected number of deaths for a given place and time.
    • keywords: aged; average; causes; covid-19; data; deaths; ethnicity; excess; health; hispanic; increases; january; mortality; number; october; pandemic; percentage; persons; states; total; united; week; years
    • versions: original; plain text
31. cord-268816-nth3o6ot
    • author: Roy, Satyaki
    • title: Factors affecting COVID-19 infected and death rates inform lockdown-related policymaking
    • date: 2020-10-23
    • words: 5736
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: • Distance from one state to another (is not measured in miles but the euclidean distance between their latitude-longitude coordinates between the pair of states [32] ) (filename: source/Data_distance.xlsx, feature name: d(state1, state2)). • Gender feature(s) is a fraction of total population representing the male and female individuals [33] (filename: source/Data_gender.csv, feature name: Male, Female).
    • keywords: age; airport; analysis; borough; cases; coronavirus; count; covid-19; data; dataset; days; death; death numbers; decision; density; distance; factors; feature; fig; filename; gender; groups; health; healthcare; high; higher; homeless; individuals; infected; infection; inter; key; labels; learning; lockdown; machine; mean; measures; mobility; mortality; new; numbers; output; peak; policymaking; population; population density; positive; post; pre; rank; rates; ratio; regression; related; scikit; score; sec; second; source; spread; states; study; supervised; testing; time; total; traffic; trees; wave
    • versions: original; plain text
32. cord-270408-4qqyb8sd
    • author: Pane, Masdalina
    • title: Causes of Mortality for Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims: Comparison between Routine Death Certificate and Verbal Autopsy Findings
    • date: 2013-08-21
    • words: 3459
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: key: cord-270408-4qqyb8sd authors: Pane, Masdalina; Imari, Sholah; Alwi, Qomariah; Nyoman Kandun, I; Cook, Alex R.; Samaan, Gina title: Causes of Mortality for Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims: Comparison between Routine Death Certificate and Verbal Autopsy Findings date: 2013-08-21 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073243 sha: doc_id: 270408 cord_uid: 4qqyb8sd BACKGROUND: Indonesia provides the largest single source of pilgrims for the Hajj (10%). Pattern of diseases among visitors to Mina health centers during the Hajj season, 1429 H (2008 G) Hajj: health lessons for mass gatherings Common health hazards in French pilgrims during the Hajj of 2007: a prospective cohort study The epidemiology of Hajj-related critical illness: lessons for deployment of temporary critical care services* Comparison of mortality and morbidity rates among Iranian pilgrims in Hajj How to reduce cardiovascular mortality and morbidity among Hajj Pilgrims: A multiphasic screening, intervention and assessment Verbal autopsy: current practices and challenges Potential and limits of verbal autopsies Factors associated with place of death in Addis Ababa Applying verbal autopsy to determine cause of death in rural Vietnam Accuracy of WHO Verbal Autopsy Tool in Determining Major Causes of Neonatal Deaths in India Verbal Autopsy Standards: Ascertaining and attributing causes of death Famine-affected, refugee, and displaced populations: recommendations for public health issues Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies Causes of admission to intensive care units in the Hajj period of the Islamic year 1424 Clinical and temporal patterns of severe pneumonia causing critical illness during Hajj A review of data-derived methods for assigning causes of death from verbal autopsy data Physical activity and stroke in British middle aged men Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise Tuberculosis is the commonest cause of pneumonia requiring hospitalization during Hajj (pilgrimage to Makkah) High risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection during the Hajj pilgrimage Country profile -Indonesia Indonesian pilgrims suffer high mortality rates despite predeparture screenings, accompanying medical teams and the availability of specialized health services during the Hajj.
    • keywords: arabia; autopsy; cardiovascular; cause; certificate; critical; data; death; departure; diseases; doctor; flight; form; hajj; health; high; hospital; illness; increase; indonesian; mecca; medical; method; mortality; number; period; pilgrimage; pilgrims; pre; public; rates; respiratory; risk; route; saudi; services; study; surveillance; tuberculosis; verbal; verbal autopsy; week; years
    • versions: original; plain text
33. cord-275071-2uiaruhg
    • author: Balmford, Ben
    • title: Cross-Country Comparisons of Covid-19: Policy, Politics and the Price of Life
    • date: 2020-08-04
    • words: 11187
    • flesch: 52
    • summary: The lowest estimates are further reduced once we correct for under-reporting of Covid-19 deaths. Accepting that they are a conservative estimate of the total impact of the pandemic, officially attributed Covid-19 deaths are used to investigate the price of life implied by lockdown policies.
    • keywords: analysis; appendix; approach; april; available; belgium; beltekian; calculated; capita; cases; change; china; clear; comparisons; coronavirus; cost; countries; country; covid-19; covid-19 deaths; cross; cumulative; daily; data; date; days; deaths; decisions; differences; different; disease; e.g.; earlier; early; economic; effects; epidemic; estimates; et al; evidence; example; excess; factors; financial; focus; gdp; germany; global; government; greater; health; heterogeneity; higher; highest; https; hubei; imf; impact; increase; infectious; interventions; italy; length; level; life; likely; lives; lockdown; lockdown policy; loss; lower; march; measures; model; mortality; national; nations; new; number; official; online; overall; pandemic; paper; people; period; policies; policy; population; price; public; rates; ratio; relative; reporting; response; results; seir; similar; social; socio; spain; spread; study; table; term; testing; time; toll; total; usa; use; value; variation; world
    • versions: original; plain text
34. cord-281406-d7g0pbj4
    • author: Chen, Yifei
    • title: Epidemiological analysis of the early 38 fatalities in Hubei, China, of the coronavirus disease 2019
    • date: 2020-04-24
    • words: 4403
    • flesch: 53
    • summary: Data of COVID-19 death cases in Hubei were extracted prospectively from the website of Health Commission of Hubei province [18] and the official Weibo (China' s equivalent of Twitter) account of China Central Television news center [19] , starting from 9 January 2020, when the first deceased patient was reported, through 24 January 2020, when the 38 th was registered. Aside from viral genome studies, researchers also looked into the clinical features and epidemiologic characteristics of COVID-19 cases.
    • keywords: ace2; acute; admission; age; aged; cases; characteristics; china; chronic; clinical; coronavirus; covid-19; data; days; death; death cases; disease; dyspnea; early; elderly; epub; fatalities; fatality; fever; health; hubei; human; hypertension; infected; infection; iqr; january; median; medical; ncov; novel; outbreak; overall; patients; people; period; persons; pneumonia; print; province; rate; respiratory; sars; severe; study; symptoms; time; transmission; underlying; wuhan; years
    • versions: original; plain text
35. cord-284786-pua14ogz
    • author: Coker, Eric S.
    • title: The Effects of Air Pollution on COVID-19 Related Mortality in Northern Italy
    • date: 2020-08-04
    • words: 7051
    • flesch: 36
    • summary: The obvious difference between their study and ours is that we used a surrogate excess mortality measure due to the issues of reliability for COVID-19 death data, as we have already discussed. A separate empirical analysis by Becchetti et al. (2020) finds preliminary evidence that confirms such a positive effect of air pollution on mortality in Italy based on the analysis of death data at the province level.
    • keywords: account; air; ambient; analysis; april; associated; average; cases; cause; chronic; cole; column; concentration; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 deaths; covid-19 mortality; data; deaths; different; effects; estimates; et al; european; evidence; excess; excess deaths; excess mortality; exposure; factors; fine; health; higher; incidence; increase; industrial; interpolation; istat; italian; italy; january; level; literature; lls; lombardy; long; matter; mean; model; monitoring; mortality; municipalities; municipality; northern; number; observed; official; outbreak; pandemic; paper; particulate; period; pm2.5; pollution; population; positive; potential; quality; regional; regions; regression; related; relationship; respiratory; results; sars; spatial; specific; spreading; study; table; term; total; use; variable; years
    • versions: original; plain text
36. cord-284945-837qlk8y
    • author: Rahmandad, H.
    • title: Estimating the global spread of COVID-19
    • date: 2020-06-26
    • words: 16607
    • flesch: 43
    • summary: 2) We go through iterations of the following two steps: A) Conduct country-specific optimizations with 50 restarts to find the vector of θi given the ϕ and ̅ from first optimization or from the step B. B) Conduct a global optimization, including all countries but fixing θi and optimizing on ϕ (and ̅ ; though that is simply the mean across country level parameters from previous round). c. Identify the time shift within this range that maximizes the cross-correlation between the infection rate and test rate data, and shift the test rate data accordingly.
    • keywords: acuity; additional; algorithm; asymptomatic; author; available; average; baseline; behavioral; calculate; capacity; cases; confirmed; contact; copyright; coronavirus; countries; country; counts; covid; covid-19; cumulative; current; cycles; daily; data; date; day; days; deaths; demand; detection; deviations; different; disease; distribution; dmnl; doi; e.g.; effective; epidemic; equations; estimated; estimation; excess; expected; factor; fatality; fatality rate; figure; file; following; fraction; function; funder; global; holder; hospital; hospitalization; hospitalized; hospitalized[rgn; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.24.20139451; ifr; impact; infected; infection; initial; interested; international; international license; june; large; level; license; likelihood; limited; mean; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; min; missing; model; mortality; mortem; multiplier; negative; net[rgn; new; number; parameters; patients; peaks; peer; perception; period; perpetuity; person; poisson; policy; population; positive; post; potential; preprint; probability; process; projections; random; rate; rate[rgn; relative; reported; reproduction; resolution; response; results; review; risk; sector; sensitivity; series; shift; specific; step; subset; sum; susceptible; symptoms; test; test rate; tested[rgn; testing; time; total; transmission; treatment; tststs; units; untested; use; utility; values; variability; version; weather; weekly; zidz
    • versions: original; plain text
37. cord-285262-690kpupt
    • author: Imre, Gergely
    • title: The involvement of regulated cell death forms in modulating the bacterial and viral pathogenesis
    • date: 2020-01-27
    • words: 13248
    • flesch: 26
    • summary: Caspase-2, along with caspase-1 plays a significant role in Brucella abortus and Brucella suis induced cell death (Bronner et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2011) . This chapter discusses the current advances in the research of cell death signaling with regard to viral and bacterial infections and describes the network of the cell death initiating molecular mechanisms that selectively recognize pathogen associated molecular patterns.
    • keywords: activated; activation; activity; adaptor; aim2; anti; apoptosis; apoptotic; asc; assembly; associated; bacterial; binding; caspase-8; caspases; cd4; cell; cell death; cflip; cgas; cleavage; complex; components; contrast; cytoplasmic; cytosol; damage; death; deficient; dendritic; dependent; depletion; direct; distinct; dna; domain; effector; efflux; epithelial; et al; expression; factor; fadd; family; fas; fig; formation; forms; fragments; gasdermin; gene; group; gsdmd; herpes; hiv; host; human; iav; ifn; immune; induction; infected; infection; inflammasome; inflammasome activation; inflammation; inflammatory; influenza; inhibitor; inhibits; initiator; innate; instance; integrity; interaction; interferon; intracellular; intrinsic; irf3; key; killing; kinase; large; leading; like; loss; lps; lymphocytes; lytic; macrophages; major; mechanism; membrane; mice; mitochondrial; mlkl; modalities; molecular; monocytes; mouse; mycobacterium; necroptosis; necrosis; necrotic; negative; nlrc4; nlrp3; non; osmotic; outer; pamps; pathogen; pathway; patterns; phosphorylation; pore; potassium; process; production; programmed; protease; protein; pyroptosis; receptor; recognition; recruitment; regulated; release; relevance; response; results; ripk3; rna; role; salmonella; secretion; sensors; signaling; signals; stimulation; sting; strain; strategies; study; surface; survival; system; t3ss; tlr3; tnf; tnfr1; toll; toxin; transcription; trif; trigger; tuberculosis; turn; type; typhimurium; vaccinia; viral; virus; viruses; vivo; yersinia; zbp1
    • versions: original; plain text
38. cord-287283-t1hnswsq
    • author: Paul, Norbert W.
    • title: Human rights violations in organ procurement practice in China
    • date: 2017-02-08
    • words: 5158
    • flesch: 42
    • summary: As a result, the use of prisoner organs remains legal in China if consent is obtained. In December 2014, the Chair of the China Organ Donation and Transplant Committee and former Vice-Minister of Health, Huang Jiefu, announced that the country would completely cease the use of prisoner organs for transplantation in China after 2015.
    • keywords: article; bodies; body; brain; brain death; china; chinese; circulatory; concept; consent; context; country; criminals; criteria; dead; death; death determination; determination; dignity; donation; donor; ethical; ethics; execution; families; general; global; harvesting; health; heart; hospital; human; human rights; iccpr; informed; international; jiang; kidneys; law; laws; legal; legislation; living; manuscript; medical; military; ministry; moral; official; organ; organ donation; organ harvesting; organ procurement; paper; person; population; practice; prisoner organs; prisoners; procedure; procurement; quality; rights; social; specific; standard; state; system; time; tohti; transplantation; united; use; values; violations
    • versions: original; plain text
39. cord-288678-ptvaopgj
    • author: Li, Jing
    • title: The Data set for Patient Information Based Algorithm to Predict Mortality Cause by COVID-19
    • date: 2020-04-24
    • words: 1855
    • flesch: 57
    • summary: We selected 5 scores in normal distribution of these durations as lagging days, which will be used in the following estimation of death rate. We selected 5 scores in normal distribution of these durations as lagging days, which will be used in the following estimation of death rate.
    • keywords: accumulative; cases; china; collected; current; data; day; days; death; distribution; following; normal; patients; piba; rate; ratio; real; table
    • versions: original; plain text
40. cord-290687-kc7t1y5o
    • author: Ray, Soumi
    • title: Susceptibility and Sustainability of India against CoVid19: a multivariate approach
    • date: 2020-04-21
    • words: 4769
    • flesch: 58
    • summary: The countries which experienced higher death rate (as well as death) had the minimum temperature below 0°C as shown in figure 1 . The countries with high death rate had highest day temperature in between 17 to 25 degree centigrade as per figure 2.
    • keywords: analysis; april; author; available; cases; china; cities; considered; coronavirus; correlation; countries; country; covid19; data; death; different; disease; expectancy; figure; flu; high; higher; human; impact; india; infected; infection; information; license; life; lockdown; low; march; new; number; pandemic; parameters; population; possible; preprint; rate; required; sars; significant; study; temperature; transmission; vaccination; value; virus; weather; week; world
    • versions: original; plain text
41. cord-292378-mz3cvc0p
    • author: Bone, A. E.
    • title: Changing patterns of mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic: population-based modelling to understand palliative care implications
    • date: 2020-06-09
    • words: 3916
    • flesch: 54
    • summary: We observe a 77% increase in home deaths between weeks 11 (n=2,725) and 17 (n=4834), while care home deaths increased by 220% during the same period (week 11 n=2,471, week 17 n= 7,911). We described the following mortality categories by age, gender and place of death: 1) baseline deaths (deaths that would typically occur in a given period) 2) COVID-19 deaths 3) additional deaths not directly attributed to COVID-19.
    • keywords: additional; age; author; available; baseline; care; copyright; covid-19; data; deaths; england; funder; group; holder; homes; international; international license; june; license; life; medrxiv; mortality; palliative; pandemic; people; perpetuity; place; population; preprint; version; wales; week; year
    • versions: original; plain text
42. cord-298036-2zurc60t
    • author: Imre, Gergely
    • title: Cell death signalling in virus infection
    • date: 2020-09-12
    • words: 8035
    • flesch: 31
    • summary: [45] , thus only blocking of both pathways at the same time can significantly reduce IAV induced cell death. Conversely, some viruses hijack cell death pathways to selectively destroy cell populations in order to compromise the immune system of the host.
    • keywords: activation; activity; acute; adaptor; aim2; anti; antiviral; apoptosis; apoptotic; asc; assembly; associated; bak; bax; binding; caspase-8; caspases; cell; cell death; cleavage; complex; coronavirus; cov; cov-2; ctls; death; dependent; distinct; dna; domain; epithelial; expression; extracellular; family; fas; figure; formation; function; herpes; hiv; host; human; iav; immune; induced; infected; infection; inflammasome; inflammatory; influenza; inhibition; inhibits; initiation; innate; instance; interferon; intrinsic; kinase; leads; like; lines; lung; macrophages; mavs; mechanisms; membrane; mice; mitochondrial; mlkl; molecular; necroptosis; necrosis; neutrophil; nlrp3; novel; osmotic; pamps; pathways; phosphorylation; pore; potential; production; protein; pyroptosis; receptor; recognition; recruitment; regulated; release; replication; respiratory; response; results; rig; ripk3; rna; role; sars; severe; signalling; stimulation; studies; syndrome; tissue; tnfr; triggers; type; viral; virus; viruses; zbp1
    • versions: original; plain text
43. cord-300651-4didq6dk
    • author: Sun, Ya-Jun
    • title: Clinical Features of Fatalities in Patients With COVID-19
    • date: 2020-07-14
    • words: 1791
    • flesch: 48
    • summary: We constituted a cohort of COVID-19 deaths through retrieving the clinical information on COVID-19 fatalities from nonduplicating incidental reports in Chinese provincial and metropolitan city Health Commission and other governmental official websites between January 23 and March 10, 2020. CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 deaths are mainly elderly and patients with chronic diseases especially cardiovascular disorders and diabetes.
    • keywords: age; cases; cause; china; chronic; clinical; common; coronavirus; covid-19; data; death; diabetes; diagnosis; direct; disease; failure; fatalities; health; internet; median; multiple; organ; patients; reports; respiratory; severe; study
    • versions: original; plain text
44. cord-301300-nfl9z8c7
    • author: Slavova, Svetla
    • title: Operationalizing and selecting outcome measures for the HEALing Communities Study
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 5466
    • flesch: 34
    • summary: The primary outcome, number of opioid overdose deaths, will be measured from death certificate data. The Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEALing) Communities Study (HCS) is a multisite, parallel-group, cluster randomized wait-list controlled trial evaluating the impact of the Communities That HEAL intervention to reduce opioid overdose deaths and associated adverse outcomes.
    • keywords: administrative; associated; available; buprenorphine; cause; cdc; certificate; claims; code; communities; community; data; databases; date; death; disorder; distribution; drug; established; et al; evaluation; evidence; hcs; healing; health; high; individuals; intervention; lack; level; list; long; massachusetts; measures; medicaid; medical; methadone; monitoring; months; moud; multiple; naloxone; naltrexone; national; new; number; opioid; outcome; overdose; pain; payer; period; pharmacy; practices; prescribing; prescription; press; primary; products; programs; quality; records; reporting; research; residents; risk; secondary; services; sites; sources; specific; state; study; treatment; united; use
    • versions: original; plain text
45. cord-301399-s2i6qfjn
    • author: Rana, Jamal S.
    • title: Changes in Mortality in Top 10 Causes of Death from 2011 to 2018
    • date: 2020-07-23
    • words: 797
    • flesch: 55
    • summary: The largest percentage decline for AAMR occurred for cancer deaths (− 11.8%), and the greatest increase in AAMR occurred for deaths due to Alzheimer disease (+ 23.5%). According to a recent report, this progress is driven by long-term declines in death rates for the 4 leading cancers, namely lung, colorectal, breast, and prostate cancers.
    • keywords: aamr; age; cancers; causes; deaths; decline; disease; heart; leading; mortality; number; population; years
    • versions: original; plain text
46. cord-302336-zj3oixvk
    • author: Clift, Ash K
    • title: Living risk prediction algorithm (QCOVID) for risk of hospital admission and mortality from coronavirus 19 in adults: national derivation and validation cohort study
    • date: 2020-10-21
    • words: 7354
    • flesch: 38
    • summary: Such linked datasets have an established track record for the development and evaluation of established clinical risk models, including those for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and mortality. 10 Although QCOVID has been specifically designed to inform UK health policy and interventions to manage covid-19 related risks, it also has international potential, subject to local validation.
    • keywords: absolute; admission; age; algorithms; analysis; april; available; body; care; clinical; cohort; conditions; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; database; dataset; days; death; derivation; derivation cohort; development; diabetes; discrimination; disease; england; equations; estimate; ethnicity; factors; figure; final; general; harrell; hazard; health; hospital; hospital admission; index; individual; infection; january; jhc; mass; measures; model; mortality; national; new; nhs; non; outcome; pandemic; patients; people; performance; period; population; practices; prediction; qresearch; range; related; reported; respiratory; results; risk; risk prediction; sars; score; second; severe; similar; statistic; study; temporal; terms; time; type; use; validation; validation cohort; values; variables; women; work
    • versions: original; plain text
47. cord-307753-p1htdvrp
    • author: Haldon, John
    • title: Lessons from the past, policies for the future: resilience and sustainability in past crises
    • date: 2020-05-24
    • words: 8271
    • flesch: 40
    • summary: A number of conclusions or lessons can be drawn from these examples, all of which involved states or societies that were complex, possessed institutional and ideological flexibility, and a degree of systemic redundancy, which is to say, overlapping institutional arrangements that in many instances could permit elements of one facet of social organization or state structure to fail without jeopardizing the system as a whole. In the following, we examine several cases in past societies where we can observe (1) both top-down and bottom-up responses to significant environmental challenges, how different sectors of society responded or reacted, and where we can detect positive as well as negative outcomes; (2) the differential costs of resilience when states are faced with substantial economic and political challenges; and (3) state-and society-level responses to pandemics and both planned and unintended consequences.
    • keywords: able; administrative; agricultural; anatolia; antioch; black; case; central; centuries; century; challenges; changes; cities; city; climate; collapse; complex; conquest; consequences; constantinople; control; costs; crisis; cultural; day; death; degree; demographic; different; early; eastern; eastern roman; economic; egypt; elites; empire; england; environmental; examples; expansion; factors; famine; food; future; government; grain; groups; haldon; historical; impact; imperial; interests; islamic; justinianic; key; labor; land; late; local; longer; major; medieval; mediterranean; members; military; modern; new; number; ottoman; outbreak; pandemic; past; peasant; people; plague; policy; political; population; power; pre; problems; procopius; provinces; recovery; regions; relationships; resilience; resources; responses; result; risk; roman; roman empire; roman state; rural; shipments; short; significant; situation; social; societal; societies; society; socio; state; stress; system; systemic; term; time; transformation; urban; world
    • versions: original; plain text
48. cord-319860-zouscolw
    • author: Wu, Jianhua
    • title: Place and causes of acute cardiovascular mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic
    • date: 2020-09-28
    • words: 3875
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: ► Home death had the greatest increase in excess acute CV death, and the most frequent cause of acute CV death during this period was stroke, followed by acute coronary syndrome. CV events directly leading to death (herein called acute CV deaths) were categorised as acute coronary syndrome (ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-STEMI, type 2 myocardial infarction, reinfarction) abbreviated as acute coronary syndrome, heart failure, cardiac arrest, ventricular tachycardia (VT) and/ or ventricular fibrillation (VF), stroke (acute ischaemic stroke, acute haemorrhagic stroke, other non-cerebral strokes, unspecified stroke), cardiogenic shock, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, aortic disease (aortic aneurysm rupture and aortic dissection) and infective endocarditis (online supplemental table 1).
    • keywords: acute; acute cv; cardiac; cardiovascular; care; cause; conditions; coronary; covid-19; cv deaths; daily; data; day; deaths; disease; england; events; excess; expected; failure; february; health; heart; home; hospital; increase; infection; june; line; march; mortality; non; number; pandemic; people; period; place; proportional; public; stroke; study; syndrome; time; ventricular; wales
    • versions: original; plain text
49. cord-319912-fc9tmx96
    • author: Ciminelli, Gabriele
    • title: COVID-19 in Italy: An Analysis of Death Registry Data
    • date: 2020-09-16
    • words: 3281
    • flesch: 55
    • summary: Strikingly, excess deaths were higher than official fatalities throughout the end of April, suggesting that COVID-19 deaths might have been vastly underreported in official statistics. Discounting indirect deaths, we calculate that COVID-19 deaths may have been 60% higher than what was officially reported.
    • keywords: appendix; care; covid-19; daily; data; deaths; differences; economist; effect; elderly; epidemic; estimate; evidence; excess; excess deaths; fatalities; higher; homes; indirect; italy; lombardy; mortality; municipalities; north; number; nursing; nursing homes; official; population; rate; region; registry; response; sample; share; statistics; testing; toll; town; veneto; wave
    • versions: original; plain text
50. cord-334835-j6u8t8j2
    • author: Berenguer, Juan
    • title: Characteristics and predictors of death among 4,035 consecutively hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Spain
    • date: 2020-08-04
    • words: 1740
    • flesch: 48
    • summary: Recent studies with COVID-19 patients indicate that 252 younger hospitalized individuals were more likely to be obese (23) and that obesity is associated 253 with severe pictures (23-25) and increased mortality (14). We aimed to analyse the characteristics and predictors of death in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Spain.
    • keywords: admission; age; analysis; characteristics; cohort; common; conditions; covid-19; data; days; death; factors; figure; hazard; higher; hypertension; iqr; laboratory; median; mortality; multivariable; obesity; older; patients; predictors; ratio; spain; study; variables; years
    • versions: original; plain text
51. cord-336577-uvnbgsds
    • author: Salazar, James W.
    • title: Sunset Rounds: a Framework for Post-death Care in the Hospital
    • date: 2020-10-01
    • words: 1070
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: I knew there had to be a better approach to post-death care for survivors and providers alike. To move post-death care beyond an afterthought, several changes should be implemented.
    • keywords: affairs; autopsy; body; care; covid-19; death; decedent; family; formal; framework; guidance; hospital; members; patient; post; rounds; safe; sunset; team; training
    • versions: original; plain text
52. cord-337763-kusqyumn
    • author: Alves, T. H. E.
    • title: Underreporting of death by COVID-19 in Brazil's second most populous state
    • date: 2020-05-23
    • words: 2800
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: In conclusion, there is an underreporting of COVID-19 deaths in MG due to the unexplained excess of SARS deaths, Respiratory insufficiency and pneumonia compared to previous years. The important increase in SARS deaths that started earlier than those from COVID-19, in epidemiological week 10, is also highlighted, suggesting the underreporting of COVID-19 deaths in the state of Minas Gerais.
    • keywords: author; available; brazil; cases; clinical; copyright; covid-19; data; deaths; different; disease; doi; funder; gerais; health; holder; increase; information; international; international license; license; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; minas; mortality; number; pandemic; perpetuity; pneumonia; preprint; present; records; respiratory; sars; state; underreporting; version
    • versions: original; plain text
53. cord-340805-qbvgnr4r
    • author: Ioannidis, John P.A.
    • title: Forecasting for COVID-19 has failed
    • date: 2020-08-25
    • words: 6093
    • flesch: 52
    • summary: The possibility of calibrating model predictions for looking at extremes rather than just means is sensible, especially in early days of pandemics, when much is unknown about the virus and its epidemiological footprint. However, even forecasting built directly on data alone fared badly, 11, 12 failing not only in ICU bed predictions ( Figure 1 ) but even in next day death predictions when issues of long-term chaotic behavior do not come into play (Figures 2 and 3 ).
    • keywords: account; bayesian; better; cases; code; consequences; cost; covid-19; daily; data; days; deaths; decisions; different; dimensions; distribution; draconian; early; effects; epidemic; epidemiological; errors; estimates; evidence; extreme; fat; fold; forecasting; forecasts; future; harm; health; high; higher; hospital; impact; information; interventions; j o; journal; lack; large; likely; lockdown; major; making; measures; modelers; modeling; models; multiple; need; new; number; nursing; pandemic; people; predictions; r n; risk; science; single; table; tailed; taleb; total; u r; uncertainty; use; virus; wave; week; wrong; years
    • versions: original; plain text
54. cord-341806-7hatbzra
    • author: Bone, Anna E
    • title: Changing patterns of mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic: Population-based modelling to understand palliative care implications
    • date: 2020-07-24
    • words: 4211
    • flesch: 53
    • summary: We observe a 77% increase in home deaths between weeks 11 (n = 2725) and 17 (n = 4834), while care home deaths increased by 220% during the same period (week 11 n = 2471 and week 17 n = 7911). We estimate that 22% (13%–31%) of COVID-19 deaths occurred among people who might have been in their last year of life in the absence of the pandemic.
    • keywords: absence; additional; age; available; baseline; care; community; covid-19; data; deaths; england; estimate; gender; group; health; homes; hospice; important; level; life; likely; models; mortality; needs; older; ons; palliative; palliative care; pandemic; patterns; people; period; place; planning; population; research; risk; settings; study; support; wales; week; year
    • versions: original; plain text
55. cord-342211-y7zxipiz
    • author: Dagpunar, J. S.
    • title: Sensitivity of UK Covid-19 deaths to the timing of suppression measures and their relaxation
    • date: 2020-05-15
    • words: 3184
    • flesch: 62
    • summary: Table 3 and figure 3 show the model results (84) We see a very large reduction in absolute death numbers from around 39,000 to 11,000, This extreme sensitivity is a result of the exponential rise in infectious numbers and in hindsight clearly illustrates that earlier action was needed and would have saved many lives. https://doi.org/10.1101 The total deaths have been limited to around 43,000 by driving down infectious numbers to very low levels in the first wave.
    • keywords: author; available; care; copyright; covid-19; days; deaths; figure; funder; holder; hospital; infectious; intensive; international; license; mean; medrxiv; model; number; period; perpetuity; person; preprint; proportion; rate; suppression; time; version; ward
    • versions: original; plain text
56. cord-343042-9mue4eiv
    • author: Bertozzi, Giuseppe
    • title: Mistrial or Misdiagnosis: The Importance of Autopsy and Histopathological Examination in Cases of Sudden Infant Bronchiolitis-Related Death
    • date: 2020-05-27
    • words: 2455
    • flesch: 31
    • summary: In this context, the purpose of this manuscript is to present a case series of infant deaths in different emergency-related facilities (ambulances, emergency rooms) denounced by relatives. key: cord-343042-9mue4eiv authors: Bertozzi, Giuseppe; Maglietta, Francesca; Baldari, Benedetta; Besi, Livia; Torsello, Alessandra; Di Gioia, Cira Rosaria Tiziana; Sessa, Francesco; Aromatario, Mariarosaria; Cipolloni, Luigi title: Mistrial or Misdiagnosis: The Importance of Autopsy and Histopathological Examination in Cases of Sudden Infant Bronchiolitis-Related Death date: 2020-05-27 journal:
    • keywords: acute; autopsy; bronchiolar; bronchiolitis; cases; cause; children; civil; claims; clinical; compensation; damages; data; days; death; edema; emergency; examination; external; findings; health; high; histological; hospital; infant; infections; italy; liability; macroscopic; malpractice; medical; month; old; parents; pathologies; pediatric; penal; related; relatives; respiratory; severe; study; sudden; tract; viral; virus; wall
    • versions: original; plain text
57. cord-343685-iq3njzoi
    • author: Martin-Olalla, J. M.
    • title: Age disaggregation of crude excess deaths during the 2020 spring COVID-19 outbreak in Spain and Netherlands
    • date: 2020-08-07
    • words: 3252
    • flesch: 67
    • summary: This manuscript takes official records of weekly crude deaths in Spain and Netherlands during the 21st century and population records to ascertain the impact of the COVID-19 in age specific death rates. Also considering the definition of age specific death rate this can be written as D =
    • keywords: age; age group; age specific; confidence; covid-19; data; death; death rate; eurostat; excess; figure; group; increase; interval; license; medrxiv; mortality; netherlands; observed; population; preprint; rate; spain; specific; table; time; total; value; weekly; weekly death; years
    • versions: original; plain text
58. cord-344252-6g3zzj0o
    • author: Farooq, Junaid
    • title: A Novel Adaptive Deep Learning Model of Covid-19 with focus on mortality reduction strategies
    • date: 2020-07-21
    • words: 6952
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: Deep learning and other machine learning techniques stand out in solving problems of data based model parameter estimation due to their state-of-the-art results. Different models have been developed to analyse the transmission dynamics of many infectious diseases like malaria (Ronald Ross model)
    • keywords: adaptive; algorithm; ann; case; complete; contact; covid-19; data; deaths; deep; dfe; different; disease; epidemic; figure; following; function; group; health; herd; high; high risk; immunity; impact; incremental; india; individuals; infected; infection; learning; like; lockdown; low; low risk; mobility; model; natural; new; number; pandemic; parameters; people; population; preventive; rate; recovered; risk; risk group; sars; set; stability; strategy; system; technique; time; total; training; training data; transmission; vaccination; vaccine
    • versions: original; plain text
59. cord-344866-vhuw4gwn
    • author: Demertzis, Nicolas
    • title: Covid-19 as cultural trauma
    • date: 2020-09-10
    • words: 10300
    • flesch: 48
    • summary: The first is to introduce the concept of compressed cultural trauma, and the second is to apply the theory of cultural trauma in two case studies of the current covid-19 pandemic, Greece and Sweden. We conclude that, while the ongoing covid-19 pandemic has had traumatic consequences in Sweden and Greece, it has not evolved into cultural trauma in either country.
    • keywords: accounts; anxiety; authorities; authority; blame; care; carrier; cases; church; civil; collective; collective trauma; compressed; compression; confidence; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; cultural trauma; culture; current; daily; death; different; disease; distancing; drama; elderly; european; event; example; facilities; fact; family; fear; general; global; good; government; greece; greek; groups; health; herd; high; historical; home; human; idea; identity; immigrant; immunity; incidents; individuals; institutions; international; issue; italy; levels; life; like; lockdown; long; loss; low; march; mass; meaning; means; measures; media; memory; minister; national; nations; need; new; number; ongoing; opportunity; pandemic; people; place; point; political; population; possible; potential; present; process; protection; public; question; rates; regard; relative; responsible; restrictions; risk; science; security; sense; social; society; space; spread; state; strategy; studies; sweden; swedish; system; theory; threat; time; toll; total; trauma; trauma drama; trauma process; traumatic; trust; victims; virus; way; world
    • versions: original; plain text
60. cord-344994-68j6ekiy
    • author: Lyu, M.
    • title: Dynamic Modeling of Reported Covid-19 Cases and Deaths with Continuously Varying Case Fatality and Transmission Rate Functions
    • date: 2020-09-27
    • words: 2948
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: Another use of disease transmission models has been to predict and plan for future 40 demands on the health care system, such as demands for hospital beds (ICU in 41 particular) and needs for health care resources, such as ventilators. However, with the reopening, the 297 reproduction number increased, explaining increases in case rates.
    • keywords: author; cases; covid-19; data; death; disease; effective; fatality; function; funder; health; historical; infectious; license; medrxiv; model; new; number; parameters; peer; people; period; perpetuity; phase; preprint; public; rate; reported; reproduction; review; seird; spread; state; time; transmission
    • versions: original; plain text
61. cord-346583-2w39qsld
    • author: Valev, D.
    • title: Relationships of total COVID-19 cases and deaths with ten demographic, economic and social indicators
    • date: 2020-09-08
    • words: 5428
    • flesch: 53
    • summary: The usual expectations are that the countries with higher Population Density will have higher total Cases and Deaths per 1 million. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.05.20188953 doi: medRxiv preprint The exponential type of CFR dependence on the age of the infected is similar in other countries, but in some countries with increasing age the CFR increases more sharp.
    • keywords: age; author; capita; cases; cfr; coefficients; copyright; coronavirus; correlation; countries; covid-19; covid-19 cases; deaths; density; disease; economic; expectancy; fig; funder; gdp; hdi; health; high; higher; holder; index; indicators; infected; infection; license; life; log; medrxiv; mortality; pandemic; peer; people; population; preprint; r =; rate; relationship; restrictions; review; september; severe; significant; social; statistical; total; version
    • versions: original; plain text
62. cord-346912-o09qmp7x
    • author: Bayraktar, E.
    • title: A Macroeconomic SIR Model for COVID-19
    • date: 2020-06-23
    • words: 6790
    • flesch: 61
    • summary: Effects may manifest in a variety of ways, but we choose to express them as a future loss in employment, in which 1 day in lockdown results in some α E days of lost employment (on average) after lockdown ends. We calibrate it with the results of [Ace+20] and [AAL20] and compare these results to our augmented model using death rates on the same scale.
    • keywords: aal20; arrival; author; copyright; covid-19; current; deaths; doi; figure; funder; future; group; health; herd; high; holder; immunity; increase; individuals; infection; june; level; license; lockdown; loss; low; medrxiv; model; mortality; number; optimal; output; pandemic; parameters; peer; permission; perpetuity; population; preprint; rate; results; reuse; review; rights; risk; set; table; total; transmission; vaccine; version; work
    • versions: original; plain text
63. cord-350261-7lkcdisr
    • author: Asirvatham, Edwin Sam
    • title: Who is dying from COVID-19 and when? An Analysis of fatalities in Tamil Nadu, India
    • date: 2020-10-03
    • words: 3430
    • flesch: 40
    • summary: Though there are several studies from other countries that explained the characteristics of COVID-19 deaths, there is a dearth of peer-reviewed and published literature from India. The patients who were admitted in private hospitals had a median of 4 days of symptoms as compared to public hospital patients with 3 days of symptoms (P<0.005).
    • keywords: admission; age; analysis; cad; care; cases; clinical; comorbidities; covid-19; days; death; deceased; diabetes; disease; fever; health; higher; hospital; hospital admission; hypertension; india; infection; interval; men; mortality; nadu; onset; patients; population; presence; private; public; study; symptoms; tamil; time
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64. cord-351941-fgtatt40
    • author: Ghaffarzadegan, Navid
    • title: Simulation‐based estimation of the early spread of COVID‐19 in Iran: actual versus confirmed cases
    • date: 2020-07-06
    • words: 9177
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: Note that the unofficial reports for death cases in media are based on unofficial reports from the medical community with limited samples, thus γ is likely below one. Moreover, recent investigative reporting by Financial Times, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Economist has used all-cause death data of different countries and cities and estimated that globally, as much as 50% of COVID-19 death cases are missed (Burn-Murdoch et al., 2020) .
    • keywords: 20th; actual; analysis; calibration; capacity; cases; change; china; confirmed; consistent; contact; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; cumulative; data; days; death; different; disease; dynamics; early; epidemic; estimates; estimation; example; exposure; fatality; february; figure; fraction; function; government; higher; hospital; infected; infection; international; intervals; iran; large; late; level; likelihood; likely; limited; lower; magnitude; march; mcmc; method; model; modeling; new; number; official; outbreak; paper; parameters; patients; period; point; policy; population; projections; province; public; rate; recovered; related; reported; reporting; reports; response; results; risk; screening; sensitivity; similar; simulation; sources; spread; statistics; strong; study; system; testing; tests; time; total; true; uncertainty; use; values; winter
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65. cord-354372-vfvnjmv1
    • author: Carpenito, L.
    • title: The autopsy at the time of SARS-CoV-2: Protocol and lessons
    • date: 2020-07-04
    • words: 5697
    • flesch: 46
    • summary: Immunohistochemistry, like biomolecular investigations performed on autopsy tissue samples, allows also to detect the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 in the body, detailing its distribution in single cell types ( fig. In addition, immunohistochemical tests on autopsy samples taken within 1-2 hours from death are more reliable, which is particularly important when these tests are used to describe a new pathologic entity such as COVID-19 ( fig. 3) .
    • keywords: areas; autopsies; autopsy; autopsy room; biological; bladder; block; blood; body; brain; cardiac; case; characteristics; clinical; collection; content; cov-2; covid-19; death; diagnostic; disease; electron; essential; evisceration; examination; execution; experience; fig; formalin; health; heart; high; histological; hours; incision; investigations; large; left; level; liver; medical; microscopy; molecular; mortem; neck; need; new; observed; opening; operator; organs; pandemic; patients; possible; post; procedure; protocol; quality; rapid; right; risk; room; samples; sampling; sars; single; skin; specific; staff; surgical; system; table; technique; time; tissue; tract; vessels; virus
    • versions: original; plain text