item: #1 of 55 id: cord-000964-ysyz3grd author: Kim, Soo Jin title: Incidence and Mortality Rates of Disasters and Mass Casualty Incidents in Korea: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study, 2000-2009 date: 2013-05-02 words: 4169 flesch: 44 summary: NEMA and the Ministry of Health and Welfare need to establish a system for cooperation on disaster management and epidemiologic investigation of the disasters/MCIs using a predetermined standard. The incidence of technical disasters/MCIs was approximately 12.7 times greater than that of natural disasters/MCIs. keywords: accidental; administrative; affected; analysis; building; cases; casualties; central; characteristics; committee; common; control; crashes; crude; data; database; deaths; disasters; emergency; ems; epidemiologic; events; fire; floods; frequency; general; health; incidence; incidents; injuries; injury; korea; major; management; mass; mcis; mortality; national; natural; nema; number; people; persons; population; public; rates; regard; report; research; road; study; survey; system; technical; time; type; world cache: cord-000964-ysyz3grd.txt plain text: cord-000964-ysyz3grd.txt item: #2 of 55 id: cord-001400-ie22xisg author: Zhong, Shuang title: Progress and challenges of disaster health management in China: a scoping review date: 2014-09-10 words: 6123 flesch: 39 summary: key: cord-001400-ie22xisg authors: Zhong, Shuang; Clark, Michele; Hou, Xiang-Yu; Zang, Yuli; FitzGerald, Gerard title: Progress and challenges of disaster health management in China: a scoping review date: 2014-09-10 journal: Glob Health Action DOI: 10.3402/gha.v7.24986 sha: doc_id: 1400 cord_uid: ie22xisg BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of an effective health system response to various disasters, relevant research is still in its infancy, especially in middle- and low-income countries. This paper provides an overview of the status of disaster health management in China, with its aim to promote the effectiveness of the health response for reducing disaster-related mortality and morbidity. keywords: addition; analysis; appropriate; areas; capacity; challenges; china; chinese; considerations; coordination; countries; crisis; current; disaster; disaster health; disaster management; earthquake; effective; emergency; equipment; essential; example; facilities; framework; funding; future; government; health; health management; health system; healthcare; hospitals; inadequate; infectious; infrastructure; interventions; lack; large; legal; literature; local; low; major; management; medical; national; natural; need; non; number; organizations; phase; plans; preparedness; problems; progress; psychological; public; publications; relevant; rescue; research; resources; response; review; services; skills; specific; staff; status; strategies; studies; study; supplies; surge; system; systematic; teams; tertiary; training; triage; use; wenchuan cache: cord-001400-ie22xisg.txt plain text: cord-001400-ie22xisg.txt item: #3 of 55 id: cord-016405-86kghmzf author: Lai, Allen Yu-Hung title: Impact of Disasters and Disaster Risk Management in Singapore: A Case Study of Singapore’s Experience in Fighting the SARS Epidemic date: 2014-06-13 words: 9742 flesch: 46 summary: ABC News Managing transboundary crises: Identifying the building blocks of an effective response system APEC partners with Singapore on disaster management HFA implementation review for ACDR 2010 Asian development outlook 2003 update Accessed 29 ADRC country report Impact of SARS on the economy, Singapore Government Avian influenza: The tip of the iceberg Severe acute respiratory syndrome -Singapore How Singapore avoided WHO advisory, Toronto star Impact to lung health of haze from forest fires: The Singapore experience SARS: Economic impacts and implications, ERD Policy Brief No. 15. Asia Development Bank Advancing disaster risk financing and insurance in ASEAN countries: Framework and options for implementation, Global facility for disaster reduction and recovery A new world now after hotel collapse, The Straits Times Epidemiology and control of SARS in Singapore Pandemic influenza preparedness and health systems challenges in Asia: Results from rapid analyses in 6 Asian countries Crisis decision making: The centralization thesis revisited Managing a Health-related Crisis: SARS in Singapore Singapore Government. keywords: affected; agencies; agency; approach; april; asia; businesses; capacity; case; chapter; civil; close; collaborative; command; committee; communicable; communication; control; costs; countries; crisis; defense; demand; disaster; disaster management; disaster risk; disease; distancing; economic; economy; emergencies; emergency; epidemic; example; experience; fighting; fire; floods; framework; gdp; general; government; haze; health; healthcare; high; home; hospitals; hotel; ida; impact; implementation; incident; industries; infectious; influenza; information; international; lai; large; legal; level; losses; major; management; march; measures; medical; ministerial; ministry; mitigating; moh; national; nature; non; number; operations; organizations; outbreak; pandemic; planning; policy; population; potential; private; public; public health; quarantine; reduction; regional; reported; research; resources; response; result; risk; risk management; sars; sars epidemic; sars outbreak; scdf; section; sector; series; services; singapore; singapore government; social; southeast; specific; state; sti; strategic; structure; study; supply; surveillance; system; tourism; transmission; travel; visitors cache: cord-016405-86kghmzf.txt plain text: cord-016405-86kghmzf.txt item: #4 of 55 id: cord-016542-gia859eu author: Argent, A. C. title: The Needs of Children in Natural or Manmade Disasters date: 2009-11-19 words: 6923 flesch: 45 summary: As it is simply not tenable for clinicians involved in disaster care to make these decisions on their own, there is an urgent need for communities across the world to consider and discuss the possible approaches to allocation of scarce clinical resources in disasters in their region. In many settings such as the Indonesia tsunami three women died for each man [45] , and as most child care is provided by women, their children would have been adversely affected. keywords: acute; adults; affected; appropriate; areas; available; capacity; care; casualties; casualty; children; community; complex; consequences; context; countries; critical; data; death; decontamination; development; different; disasters; earthquake; emergencies; emergency; equipment; events; experience; facilities; following; guidelines; health; hospital; hurricane; important; infants; infections; injuries; injury; intensive; issues; large; likely; limited; major; management; mass; medical; mortality; needs; numbers; ongoing; organization; particular; patients; pediatric; people; planning; plans; population; possible; preparedness; process; public; rates; related; relief; resources; response; risk; schools; services; significant; situations; small; specific; surge; systems; teams; time; triage; tsunami; usa; victims; vulnerable; world cache: cord-016542-gia859eu.txt plain text: cord-016542-gia859eu.txt item: #5 of 55 id: cord-017351-73hlwwdh author: Quarantelli, E. L. title: Studying Future Disasters and Crises: A Heuristic Approach date: 2017-09-12 words: 13136 flesch: 53 summary: Creating opportunities for cooperation and dramatic change Some contributions German Katastrophensoziologie can make to the sociology of disaster Old virus has a new trick: Mailing itself in quantity Theory of collective behavior as cultural trauma Cities and catastrophes: Coping with emergency in European history Conflict in natural disaster: A codification of consensus and conflict theories Methods of disaster research Why things bite back Expert political judgment. The literature on crisis and disaster research suggests that we are at another important historical juncture with the emergence of a new distinctive class of disasters and crises not often seen before (Ansell, Boin, & Keller, 2010; Helsloot, Boin, Jacobs, & Comfort, 2012; Tierney, 2014) . keywords: affected; area; aspects; attacks; attention; behavior; beings; boin; boundaries; canada; century; certain; chapter; characteristics; china; cities; citizens; city; clear; communities; community; complex; conflict; consensus; consequences; countries; course; crises; cross; cultural; deal; destruction; development; differences; different; disasters; disruptions; earlier; earthquake; effects; efforts; emergency; emergent; engineering; european; events; example; fact; failures; fire; floods; frameworks; future; general; good; groups; happenings; hazards; health; heat; historical; history; human; idea; impact; important; informal; information; initial; international; japan; kinds; knowledge; lagadec; large; level; like; local; long; look; major; management; managing; massive; measures; media; mitigation; natural; natural disasters; nature; need; negative; new; newer; non; number; occasions; old; ones; organizations; particular; past; perry; persons; perspective; phenomena; planning; plant; population; possibilities; possible; power; present; problems; public; quarantelli; question; recent; religious; research; researchers; respect; response; result; riots; risk; sars; scholars; science; second; sense; situations; social; societal; societies; specific; spread; states; studies; study; supernatural; systems; technological; term; terrorist; thinking; threats; time; traditional; transboundary; trends; tsunami; types; united; victims; virus; way; ways; western; world; years cache: cord-017351-73hlwwdh.txt plain text: cord-017351-73hlwwdh.txt item: #6 of 55 id: cord-018237-5qfdqlpw author: Rinnert, K. J. title: Catastrophic Anachronisms: The Past, Present and Future of Disaster Medicine date: 2006 words: 5571 flesch: 34 summary: Regardless of disaster events, on a daily basis, the great majority of healthcare facilities and emergency medical services (EMS) systems, even in prosperous Western nations, are overwhelmed in terms of emergency care capacity, be they government-based or private entities. However, unlike cardiac arrest and trauma cases that can present in certain facilities on a daily basis, disaster events are uncommon and infrequent events, even worldwide, making additional training and practice even more critical. keywords: advanced; aftermath; best; better; capacity; cardiac; care; casualties; catastrophic; centers; certain; concerns; courses; critical; day; decontamination; demands; disaster; disaster life; efforts; emergency; equipment; events; facilities; facility; future; global; health; healthcare; hospitals; hurricane; icus; illness; impact; infrastructure; injury; international; katrina; key; life; likely; local; major; management; mass; media; medical; medicine; military; modern; multinational; multiple; natural; nature; need; new; patients; personnel; persons; populations; potential; prepared; present; psychological; public; resources; result; risk; scenarios; security; standardized; subsequent; supplies; support; surge; systems; team; technology; terms; threat; time; training; trauma; usa; use; ventilation; water; worldwide cache: cord-018237-5qfdqlpw.txt plain text: cord-018237-5qfdqlpw.txt item: #7 of 55 id: cord-018328-t3ydu75l author: Shi, Peijun title: Hazards, Disasters, and Risks date: 2019-06-05 words: 10745 flesch: 42 summary: In the Atlas of Natural Disaster Risk of China by Peijun Shi (Chinese-English bilingual version, Shi 2011) and the World Atlas of Natural Disaster Risk by Peijun Shi and Roger Kasperson 1.3 Risks (Shi et al. 2015) , the temporal and spatial patterns of natural disaster risks of China and the world are displayed by using indicators including risks, risk grades, and risk levels (Qin et al. 2015; Shi 2011 Shi , 2015 . The exceedance probability mentioned previously, a concept usually used in the study of natural disaster risks, refers to the likelihood of the intensity or motion parameters of an earthquake, or the flood level, or the maximum wind speed at the center of a typhoon exceeding a designated value or values in a specific location and during a certain period of time. keywords: affected; aids; area; assessment; basic; beings; belt; bodies; book; catastrophic; causes; certain; change; china; chinese; classification; covering; crop; crop disaster; damages; data; definition; degree; development; different; differentiation; direct; disaster; disaster area; disaster risk; distribution; drought; earthquake; economic; emergency; environmental; events; example; exceedance; facilities; factors; failure; flood; geological; global; governance; great; groups; hazardous; hazards; health; high; houses; human; impacts; index; indexes; indicators; induced; infrastructure; insurance; integrated; intensity; international; juzai; large; level; literatures; lives; loss; losses; low; major; management; meteorological; multiple; national; natural; natural disasters; natural hazards; need; north; northern; number; ocean; people; percentage; period; population; power; prevention; probability; properties; property; public; reduction; region; regional; related; relative; report; research; risk; scale; scale disaster; science; security; service; severe; shi; social; spatial; specific; standards; statistical; sudden; system; table; term; time; types; underemployment; value; water; way; western; world; year cache: cord-018328-t3ydu75l.txt plain text: cord-018328-t3ydu75l.txt item: #8 of 55 id: cord-018700-cvdne6ks author: Kim, Yong-kyun title: Disaster Response Policy Change in the Wake of Major Disasters, Labeled Focusing Events date: 2017-07-11 words: 24068 flesch: 41 summary: For the analysis, historical records and related documents, such as a 60-Year History of Disaster Management (NEMA 2009) and related documents (Lee et al. 2015; Kwon 2014; Ryu 2015) , will be analyzed in order to identify major disasters and disaster response policy change. Among various policy change models, we chose Kingdon's PSF for the analysis on disaster response policy change in the wake of disasters in Korea. keywords: accident; accident control; act; activities; administration; affairs; agenda; analysis; announcement; april; areas; articles; assembly; august; best; board; bridge; budget; buildings; buisness; bureau; business; business news; cabinet; casualties; cause; center; central; change; chief; city; civil; collapse; committee; compensation; construction; control; countermeasures; country; daegu; daily news; damage; damage recovery; day; days; december; decree; defense; defense disaster; department; design; director; disaster; disaster area; disaster control; disaster management; disaster measure; disaster prevention; disaster recovery; disaster relief; disaster response; division; dong; emergency; established; establishment; facilities; factors; families; february; fire; fire accident; firefighting; flood; flood damage; flooded; general; government; government organization; group; hankyoreh; headquarters; high; inspection; interior; investigation; january; july; kim; kingdon; korea; krw; kyunghyang; kyunghyang daily; lack; large; laws; lee; levee; local; maeil; maemi; major; march; measures; media; meeting; members; minister; ministry; moc; moct; model; moha; moi; national; national assembly; natural disaster; nema; news; news articles; november; number; october; office; officers; officials; order; organization; organization act; p.m.; park; people; plan; policy; policy change; political; poor; power; president; presidential; press; prime; prime minister; problem; process; psf; public; recovery; region; related; relief; report; rescue; response policy; result; revision; river; roh; safety; safety management; sampoong; scale; second; section; seongsu; seoul; september; service; sinking; site; situation; social; society; special disaster; statement; station; store; stream; subway; suncheon; supplementary; support; system; times; train; typhoon; victims; work; wow; year; young cache: cord-018700-cvdne6ks.txt plain text: cord-018700-cvdne6ks.txt item: #9 of 55 id: cord-018839-yfaji9cv author: Kim, Yong-kyun title: Disaster Theory date: 2017-07-11 words: 17979 flesch: 33 summary: In late 1970, more than 100 federal organizations related to civil engineering and defense had fragmented responsibilities for hazard mitigation and disaster response, resulting in no coordinating organization taking the full responsibility for the entire phase of disaster management. The plan incorporates all aspects of disaster management in any given area, and it guides the roles and responsibilities of all related agencies for disaster response, depending on the size and complexity of a disaster. keywords: accident; act; actions; activities; administration; agencies; agency; approach; area; article; assistance; australia; authority; basic; beck; building; cabinet; categorization; cause; center; central; characteristics; charge; chemical; citizens; civil; classification; collapse; committee; community; complexity; comprehensive; concept; condition; contemporary; control; cooperation; coordination; countermeasures; countries; crisis; damage; defense; department; dhs; disaster; disaster control; disaster management; disaster prevention; disaster relief; disaster response; disaster risk; diseases; district; drought; earthquake; effective; effective disaster; emergency; emergency disaster; emergency management; emergency response; environment; establishment; events; example; facilities; facility; federal; federal government; fema; fire; flood; framework; germany; governance; government; group; gun; harm; hazard; head; headquarters; heavy; heinrich; high; human; important; incident; information; integrated; international; japan; key; korea; large; law; level; lives; local; local disaster; local emergency; local governments; lrf; major; management system; manual; meaning; means; measures; medical; minister; ministry; mitigation; modern; national; natural; natural disaster; necessary; new; nims; normal; nrf; nuclear; office; order; organizations; people; perrow; phase; physical; plan; planning; policy; power; preparedness; principles; private; procedures; process; property; protection; public; recovery; regional; related; relevant; relief; rescue; resilience; resources; response plan; response system; responsibilities; responsible; result; risk; risk management; risk response; roles; safety; safety management; scale; security; service; situation; social; society; standard; state; supply; support; system; table; tasks; technical; technological; term; thailand; theory; times; types; typical; understanding; usa; water; wave; word cache: cord-018839-yfaji9cv.txt plain text: cord-018839-yfaji9cv.txt item: #10 of 55 id: cord-018937-5yo4rfml author: Bortolin, Michelangelo title: Disaster Medicine date: 2015-04-18 words: 3722 flesch: 46 summary: Introduction to the Incident Command System (ICS 100) Student Manual Mostly dead: can science help with disaster triage? Triage Unit for Emergency Preparedness, Committee for Disaster Medicine Studies. Devastating events such as natural disasters like the typhoon in the Philippines (2013) and the earthquake in Haiti (2010), intentional events like the terrorist attack in New York (2001) , and the sarin attack in Tokyo's subways (1995) demonstrate that disasters are both unpredictable and ubiquitous. keywords: affected; agencies; attack; care; casualties; chain; command; community; control; deaths; disaster; disruption; emergency; ems; event; example; goal; health; hit; ics; immediate; important; incident; management; medical; medicine; mitigation; natural; number; operations; patients; people; phase; planning; preparedness; recovery; resources; response; rst; scene; second; section; specifi; staff; structure; system; terrorist; training; treatment; triage; years cache: cord-018937-5yo4rfml.txt plain text: cord-018937-5yo4rfml.txt item: #11 of 55 id: cord-021102-lqwyomxz author: Liu, Jinguo title: Current research, key performances and future development of search and rescue robots date: 2007 words: 6461 flesch: 44 summary: Figure 8 shows the operation robot RESQ series and RaBOT developed by Japan Atomic Energy Agency for the implementation in the atomic nucleus radiation sites (http:// In Japan, some large companies are also involved in the research and development of rescue robots. The communication among rescue robots is blocked by ruins. keywords: ability; advanced; anti; application; area; attack; attention; center; china; communications; companies; control; countries; crasar; dangerous; detection; development; different; disaster; disaster rescue; earthquake; emergency; environment; equipment; extreme; fig; fighting; figure; fire; good; ground; high; human; important; information; inspection; institute; intelligent; interface; international; japan; key; like; locomotion; ministry; mobile; mobility; modular; multi; national; natural; network; new; operation; operators; platform; processing; program; project; public; radioactive; rescue; rescue operation; rescue robot; research; response; resq; robot; robotic; ruins; safety; scene; science; search; security; sensors; series; snake; substances; survivability; survivals; system; teams; technique; technology; time; tracks; type; university; urban; usa; use; victims; water; wireless; world cache: cord-021102-lqwyomxz.txt plain text: cord-021102-lqwyomxz.txt item: #12 of 55 id: cord-021701-yan5q2r7 author: Woolard, Robert H. title: Emergency Department Design date: 2009-05-15 words: 4084 flesch: 47 summary: Evacuation of ED patients has been addressed by ED designers. Anticipated computing needs for ED operations during disaster events are immense. keywords: access; adjacent; agents; air; anticipated; areas; available; better; biologic; capacity; care; center; chemical; clean; communication; contaminated; control; critical; data; decontamination; department; design; disaster; drills; eds; emergency; entrance; equipment; event; facilities; health; high; hospital; hvac; identification; information; isolation; mass; materials; multiple; needs; new; number; outside; parking; patients; planning; points; potential; providers; public; ready; response; rooms; routine; screens; security; services; space; staff; surge; surveillance; system; terror; time; tracking; treatment; units; use; volume; water cache: cord-021701-yan5q2r7.txt plain text: cord-021701-yan5q2r7.txt item: #13 of 55 id: cord-021721-80pp1ra4 author: Woolard, Robert H. title: Emergency Department Design date: 2015-10-23 words: 5351 flesch: 45 summary: Evacuation of ED patients has been addressed by ED designers. Some ED design lessons have been learned from disaster events. keywords: access; adjacent; agents; air; anticipated; areas; attack; available; bed; better; biologic; building; capability; capacity; care; centers; chemical; clean; communication; computer; contaminated; control; critical; data; decontamination; department; design; direct; disaster; drills; eds; emergency; epidemic; evacuation; event; excess; facilities; filtration; hazardous; health; high; hospital; hvac; identification; information; isolation; mass; materials; media; medical; modular; multiple; needs; new; number; outside; parking; patients; plan; planning; potential; ppe; protection; providers; public; ready; response; rooms; routine; scenarios; screens; security; services; space; staff; surge; surveillance; system; terror; threat; time; tracking; treatment; units; use; ventilation; volume; walls; water cache: cord-021721-80pp1ra4.txt plain text: cord-021721-80pp1ra4.txt item: #14 of 55 id: cord-021980-ddau5fu3 author: Ciottone, Gregory R. title: Introduction to Disaster Medicine date: 2015-10-23 words: 3299 flesch: 49 summary: key: cord-021980-ddau5fu3 authors: Ciottone, Gregory R. title: Introduction to Disaster Medicine date: 2015-10-23 journal: Ciottone's Disaster Medicine DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-28665-7.00001-7 sha: doc_id: 21980 cord_uid: ddau5fu3 nan C H A P T E R 1 Introduction to Disaster Medicine What exactly is disaster medicine? Now we begin to see the evolution of the specialty of disaster medicine. keywords: areas; attack; care; casualties; catastrophic; community; cycle; definition; disaster; disaster medicine; disease; earthquake; ebola; emergency; event; field; haiti; health; history; human; knowledge; management; medical; medicine; natural; outbreak; overall; patient; people; personnel; practice; preparedness; principles; public; resources; response; role; society; specialist; specialty; terrorist; triage; tsunami; understanding; united; world cache: cord-021980-ddau5fu3.txt plain text: cord-021980-ddau5fu3.txt item: #15 of 55 id: cord-022076-zpn2h9mt author: Chaffee, Mary W. title: The Role of Hospitals in Disaster date: 2009-05-15 words: 4951 flesch: 47 summary: Experience with disasters has demonstrated a number of predictable pitfalls that occur in hospital disaster response. The next phase of hospital emergency management will be a renaissance if creative planning prevails over naysayers, if resources are applied to priority preparedness activities, and if healthcare leaders are committed to ensuring that all who depend on hospitals will receive the care they need in a disaster (Box 5-2). keywords: activities; advance; agencies; analysis; available; box; capacity; care; casualties; certain; communications; community; critical; daily; department; development; disaster; effective; emergency; emergency management; equipment; essential; event; evidence; exercises; external; facilities; facility; federal; fire; following; food; government; health; healthcare; hospital; hospital emergency; impact; incident; information; leadership; management; medical; members; national; ndms; needs; number; operations; patients; people; personnel; place; plan; planning; preparedness; procedures; public; resources; response; role; security; services; staff; stockpile; strategic; structure; supplies; system; time; training; triage; u.s; victims; workers cache: cord-022076-zpn2h9mt.txt plain text: cord-022076-zpn2h9mt.txt item: #16 of 55 id: cord-022736-38q8jbcl author: Coppola, Damon P. title: Participants – Multilateral Organizations and International Financial Institutions date: 2015-02-06 words: 39358 flesch: 37 summary: UNDP spends between $150 and $200 million each year on disaster risk reduction projects. The guidelines will contribute to the mainstreaming of disaster risk management (DRM) into the Bank's programming exercises with the borrowers, particularly in high-risk countries. keywords: access; action; activities; adaptation; adb; addition; affected; aftermath; agencies; agency; agricultural; aid; analysis; appeal; approach; appropriate; arab; areas; asia; assembly; assessment; assets; assistance; associated; authorities; available; awareness; bank; basis; benefits; better; building; capabilities; capacities; capacity; case; center; central; centre; change; children; civil; classification; climate; climate risk; common; communities; community; comprehensive; conditions; conference; conflict; cooperation; coordinates; coordination; council; countries; country; crisis; critical; day; deployment; design; detailed; development; development bank; directive; disaster assessment; disaster assistance; disaster management; disaster mitigation; disaster preparedness; disaster prevention; disaster recovery; disaster reduction; disaster response; disaster risk; disasters; distribution; division; document; donors; drm; drr; early; earthquake; echo; economic; education; effective; effects; efforts; emergencies; emergency; emergency assistance; emergency management; emergency relief; emergency response; environmental; equipment; established; estimated; european; evaluation; events; exchange; exhibit; expertise; facility; families; fao; field; financial; financing; focus; following; food; force; framework; functions; funding; funds; future; general; global; goal; government; greater; group; guidelines; habitat; hazards; headquarters; health; help; hfa; high; humanitarian; humanitarian assistance; humanitarian response; hyogo; iadb; iasc; imf; immediate; impacts; implementation; increase; information; infrastructure; initiative; institutions; integrated; interagency; international; international disaster; investments; involved; issues; items; joint; key; knowledge; land; largest; lead; lending; level; life; likely; livelihoods; loans; local; logistics; long; major; management activities; measures; mechanism; medical; member; member countries; military; mission; mitigation; monitoring; months; multilateral; nations; nato; natural; natural disaster; necessary; needs; network; new; ngos; non; objectives; ocha; october; office; ongoing; operations; opportunities; order; organization; overall; pacific; pakistan; partners; partnership; people; percent; period; persons; planning; plans; platform; policies; policy; poor; populations; post; poverty; practices; preparation; preparedness; prevention; primary; priorities; priority; private; procedures; process; program; programme; progress; project; project risk; protection; province; provision; public; purpose; range; rapid; reconstruction; recovery; refugees; regional; regional disaster; regular; rehabilitation; related; relevant; relief; report; request; research; resilience; resources; response; responsibilities; responsible; risk assessment; risk management; risk reduction; risks; roads; role; safety; sanitation; scale; schools; secretariat; secretary; section; sector; security; services; shaanxi; shelter; significant; situation; social; sopac; south; special; specific; staff; stakeholders; standards; states; strategies; strategy; sub; supplies; support; sustainable; system; team; technical; technical assistance; term; time; tools; training; transport; type; un agencies; un disaster; undp; unhcr; unicef; unisdr; united; unjlc; use; victims; vulnerability; vulnerable; warning; water; wfp; wide; women; work; working; world; world bank; worldwide; year cache: cord-022736-38q8jbcl.txt plain text: cord-022736-38q8jbcl.txt item: #17 of 55 id: cord-024981-yfuuirnw author: Severin, Paul N. title: Types of Disasters date: 2020-05-14 words: 29279 flesch: 45 summary: There appears to be a similar aging process as seen with other nerve agents. However, other nerve agent incidents, such as the 1995 Tokyo subway attack (sarin), the chemical attacks in Syria (chlorine, sarin, mustard), and the attempted assassination of Sergei Skripal in Salisbury, UK (Novichok), support that civilian threats also exist. keywords: 2018b; a.m.; active; active shooter; activities; activity; acute; addition; administration; adolescents; adult; advanced; affected; agents; air; airway; american; analysis; animals; anthrax; antibiotics; antigen; approach; appropriate; area; arterial; assessment; assistance; attacks; attention; available; banks; biological; blast; bleeding; blood; body; botulinum; botulism; brain; broad; building; bureau; burns; capabilities; care; cases; casualties; casualty; cause; cdc; cell; centers; central; changes; chemical; chest; children; cieslak; ciprofloxacin; classic; clinical; coalition; collapse; college; committee; common; community; contact; control; cough; council; countermeasures; cred; critical; crush; custody; cyanide; damage; days; death; decontamination; department; development; device; dhs; diagnosis; diarrhea; differential; disaster; disease; dose; doxycycline; drugs; dtpa; ebola; edema; education; effective; effects; efforts; elementary; emergency; energy; enforcement; environment; equipment; essential; et al; event; example; explosions; explosive; exposure; external; facility; factors; failure; fda; federal; fever; findings; fire; fluid; form; function; gastrointestinal; general; geographic; gram; greater; group; guide; handgun; hazards; hcp; health; hemorrhagic; henretig; high; high school; higher; homeland; hospital; human; hva; ill; illness; impact; important; incidents; incubation; infant; inflammation; inflammatory; information; inhalational; initial; injured; injuries; injury; internal; international; intravenous; investigation; jacobson; large; law; lead; leading; lethal; level; life; likely; local; locations; losses; lower; lung; lymphadenopathy; magnitude; major; management; manifestations; martin; mask; mass; means; measurements; medical; medicine; medium; meningitis; mental; middle; military; mitigation; months; mortality; multiple; national; natural; nausea; necrosis; negative; nerve; nervous; new; normal; novichok; nuclear; number; occurring; office; ongoing; onset; open; oral; organ; organizations; outside; p.m.; pain; particles; patients; pediatric; pediatric patients; people; period; person; personnel; phase; physical; place; plague; planning; plans; pneumonic; poisoning; police; population; positive; postexposure; potential; precautions; preparedness; present; pressure; prevention; primary; probability; procedures; process; prophylaxis; protection; public; pulmonary; radiation; radioactive; range; rapid; rare; rate; recovery; related; release; report; reporting; research; resources; respiratory; response; result; resuscitation; ricin; rifle; risk; russian; safety; scenarios; school; secondary; security; seizures; sepsis; services; severe; severin; severity; shock; shooter; shooting; short; shotgun; signs; similar; site; size; skin; smallpox; smoke; space; specific; staff; states; stress; structural; students; suicide; supplies; supply; support; supportive; symptoms; syndrome; system; table; teacher; terrorism; therapy; thermal; thira; threat; time; tissue; total; toxicity; toxin; tract; training; trauma; traumatic; treatment; tularemia; types; u.s; unique; united; united states; usamriid; use; vaccine; vaccinia; ventilation; victims; violence; viral; virus; vomiting; water; wave; weapons; women; world; years; young; � ¢ cache: cord-024981-yfuuirnw.txt plain text: cord-024981-yfuuirnw.txt item: #18 of 55 id: cord-029841-pyehjw8q author: Sargiacomo, Massimo title: Special issue on Accounting, disasters and the government of biosecurity date: 2020-07-28 words: 1686 flesch: 36 summary: Submissions examining the roles of accounting practices, accountability mechanisms and auditing are all welcome. The use of accounting practices to 'guide interventions during an emergency and/or the recovery stages, as well as the use of accountability and control mechanisms in these processes. keywords: accountability; accounting; biosecurity; calculative; citizens; cooper; countries; crises; critical; disasters; government; implications; issue; life; miller; national; organizations; papers; performance; perspectives; practices; public; recovery; research; sargiacomo; social; special; submissions; use; workshop cache: cord-029841-pyehjw8q.txt plain text: cord-029841-pyehjw8q.txt item: #19 of 55 id: cord-031696-gcduh13u author: Katsikopoulos, Panagiotis V. title: Individual and community resilience in natural disaster risks and pandemics (covid-19): risk and crisis communication date: 2020-09-10 words: 2367 flesch: 32 summary: Besides specific disaster risk communication, risk communication efforts should be targeted to instilling to the public the emergency planning toolbox of knowledge, skills, and attitude, i.e. identifying and assessing disaster risks and vulnerabilities, understanding that preparation is key, and that key to preparation is planning together with others (family members, co-workers, neighbors, etc.), and finally acquiring the mindset for the implementation of a plan and the need to improvise if necessary. The National Academies Press, Washington Disaster resilience: a national imperative Framing Science Crisis and emergency risk communication as an integrative model From warning to sense-making: understanding, identifying and responding to strategic crises Conceptualizing and measuring resilience. keywords: activities; behavior; boersma; cbex; change; characteristics; civil; communication; community; crisis; disaster; effort; emergency; factors; individual; information; knowledge; level; management; model; national; natural; pandemics; planning; preparation; preparedness; protection; public; research; resilience; risk; sense; specific; understanding; way cache: cord-031696-gcduh13u.txt plain text: cord-031696-gcduh13u.txt item: #20 of 55 id: cord-031879-6lx637rd author: Ismail-Zadeh, Alik title: Science for Earthquake Risk Reduction date: 2020-09-15 words: 2444 flesch: 26 summary: Earthquake disasters happen mainly because of the unwillingness of some local authorities to invest in resistant construction due to various reasons including irresponsibility, ignorance, corruption, the perceived requirement to balance the need for costs versus the increased costs of implementation, local politics, funding availability and other urgent and more politically competitive needs (Ismail-Zadeh et al., 2017) . Earthquake forecasting tries to answer the question, although opinions on the possibilities of forecasts range from the statement that earthquake prediction is intrinsically impossible (Geller et al., 1997) to the statement that prediction is possible, but difficult (e.g., Knopoff, 1999; Keilis-Borok et al., 2001) . keywords: analysis; assessment; available; capacity; case; countries; data; development; disaster; dynamics; earthquake; economic; events; example; exposure; extreme; forecasting; geohazards; ground; haiti; hazard; historical; indicators; information; ismail; knowledge; large; level; lives; management; modelling; natural; people; preparedness; reduction; region; research; risk; science; scientific; seismic; stress; strong; tectonic; time; tsunami; vulnerability; zadeh cache: cord-031879-6lx637rd.txt plain text: cord-031879-6lx637rd.txt item: #21 of 55 id: cord-035289-m3uvh8zn author: Fabbricatti, Katia title: Heritage Community Resilience: towards new approaches for urban resilience and sustainability date: 2020-11-11 words: 10440 flesch: 33 summary: Adaptation pathways trade-off in the Bolivian Altiplano Unpacking resilience policy discourse Rescaling and responsibilising the politics of urban resilience: from national security to local place-making The Faro Convention Action Plan Handbook Framework convention on the value of cultural heritage for society (Faro Convention) Of models and meanings: cultural resilience in social-ecological systems A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters La Convenzione di Faro e il nuovo Action Plan del Consiglio d'Europa per la promozione di processi partecipativi-I casi di Marsiglia e Venezia Producing and governing community (through) resilience Resilience, community, and resilient communities: conditioning contexts and collective action Does community resilience decrease social-ecological vulnerability? keywords: ability; action; actors; alta; approach; areas; attribute; authors; berkes; better; building; cairano; capacity; care; case; challenges; change; characteristics; cities; common; communities; community; community resilience; concept; context; convention; council; creative; cultural heritage; cultural resilience; culture; data; development; different; disaster; ecological; economic; et al; europe; european; event; festival; fig; framework; global; governance; heritage; heritage community; indicators; infrastructure; inhabitants; innovative; institutions; interest; interviews; involved; irpinia; issue; knowledge; learning; literature; local; main; making; management; mulligan; municipalities; municipality; national; networks; new; opportunities; paper; particular; people; peripheral; place; policies; political; population; practices; process; project; questionnaire; reduction; research; residents; resilience; resources; results; risk; role; ross; sector; self; services; shared; skills; social; society; stakeholders; strategies; studies; study; support; survey; sustainable; systems; time; undrr; unesco; urban; value cache: cord-035289-m3uvh8zn.txt plain text: cord-035289-m3uvh8zn.txt item: #22 of 55 id: cord-257917-4496gzdu author: Liou, Shwu-Ru title: Relationships between disaster nursing competence, anticipatory disaster stress and motivation for disaster engagement date: 2020-02-25 words: 4486 flesch: 41 summary: Therefore, it is critical to understand how to help disaster nurses overcome personal stress and assist others, such as colleagues and survivors, to effectively cope with stress as well [16] . Studies focused on disaster nursing in Taiwan and other countries revealed that existing preparedness for and competence in disaster response among hospital personnel including nurses is less than optimal [7] [8] [9] and is often fragmented, or not available at all [5] . keywords: adsq; aftermaths; analysis; anticipatory; care; competence; conferences; correlated; data; disaster; dncq; education; emergency; engagement; events; factors; health; high; higher; hospital; knowledge; level; management; mdeq; motivation; number; nurses; nursing; participants; preparedness; questionnaire; relief; rescue; research; response; review; service; skills; stress; studies; study; taiwan; theory; times; training; variables; work; years cache: cord-257917-4496gzdu.txt plain text: cord-257917-4496gzdu.txt item: #23 of 55 id: cord-259672-qdrcb2ce author: Brown, Nancy A. title: Exploring disaster resilience within the hotel sector: A systematic review of literature date: 2017-02-06 words: 8175 flesch: 37 summary: Organisational structure, adaptability, culture, and flexibility features may all influence hotel disaster resilience. An analysis of seismic risk from a tourism point of view Resilience: A Literature Review Competence and resilience in development Understanding and applying the concept of community disaster resilience: A capital-based approach The need to be prepared: disaster management in the hospitality industry Is concept of sustainability utopian: Ideally perfect but impracticable? Facilitated process for improving organizational resilience Tourist sector perceptions of natural hazards in Vanuatu and the implications for a small island developing state The impact of earthquakes on Chile's international tourism demand Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management, The 4Rs Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States Tolley's Handbook of Disaster and Emergency Management; Principles and Practice Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness A guide of tsunamis for hotels keywords: ability; actions; activities; adaptive; affected; area; building; business; capacities; capacity; common; communities; community; community resilience; components; concepts; context; continuity; crisis; day; definitions; destinations; disaster; disaster management; disaster resilience; disaster risk; disastrous; discussion; dynamic; earthquake; economic; effects; emergency; environment; events; example; framework; guests; hazards; hospitality; hotel; hotel sector; hurricane; importance; industry; information; lack; lessons; literature; making; management; model; natural; need; new; organisations; orleans; planning; plans; possible; potential; preparedness; process; programme; recovery; reduction; research; resilience; resilience building; resources; response; responsibility; risk; sector; short; social; staff; strategies; study; sustainability; sustainable; systems; term; time; tourism; tsunami; understanding; united; vulnerabilities; vulnerable cache: cord-259672-qdrcb2ce.txt plain text: cord-259672-qdrcb2ce.txt item: #24 of 55 id: cord-260586-ry0roidc author: Felsenstein, Daniel title: Introduction to the Special Issue: Cascading Effects in Disaster Risk Management Cascades - Mapping the Multi-Disciplinary Landscape in a Post-Pandemic World date: 2020-09-10 words: 3429 flesch: 40 summary: The contributions to this special issue originate from a scientific workshop on the topic of Cascading Disasters: Theory, Methods, and Empirics held at the Technion -Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, in November 2018. Taking a people-centric lens of how social processes intensify disasters, the model illustrates how cascading disasters almost predictably give rise to socially inequitable disruptions and consequences. keywords: action; capital; cascades; cascading; case; challenges; collapse; collective; contagion; covid-19; crises; critical; cumulative; damage; data; different; disaster; disciplinary; economic; economy; effects; events; example; failures; hazards; health; infrastructure; issue; labor; local; lockdown; management; models; multi; natural; nature; networks; new; non; pandemic; paper; perspective; public; risk; shock; social; special; supply; systems; terms; theory; time; uncertainty; workers cache: cord-260586-ry0roidc.txt plain text: cord-260586-ry0roidc.txt item: #25 of 55 id: cord-262876-civfvk45 author: Su, Tong title: Knowledge Levels and Training Needs of Disaster Medicine among Health Professionals, Medical Students, and Local Residents in Shanghai, China date: 2013-06-24 words: 4498 flesch: 40 summary: The selected key and interested contents on disaster medicine training were similar between health professionals and medical students, while the priorities chosen by local residents were quite different from health professionals and medical students (p<0.001). Disaster medicine training, an integrated part of efficient disaster preparedness, is vital for community residents to perform timely self-rescue and mutual-aid and also for health professionals to develop comprehensive skills [8] . keywords: administrators; average; china; clinicians; community; contents; course; current; differences; different; disaster; disaster medicine; earthquake; education; figure; groups; health; health professionals; higher; knowledge; level; medical; medical students; medicine; needs; p,0.001; participants; physicians; practitioners; preparedness; professionals; programs; psychological; public; questionnaire; questions; rates; relief; rescue; residents; score; self; shanghai; skills; students; study; table; teachers; teaching; test; total; training; years cache: cord-262876-civfvk45.txt plain text: cord-262876-civfvk45.txt item: #26 of 55 id: cord-269703-d3yv9mcl author: Hori, Arinobu title: PTSD and bipolar II disorder in Fukushima disaster relief workers after the 2011 nuclear accident date: 2020-09-17 words: 4778 flesch: 55 summary: Psychological distress after the great East Japan earthquake and Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident: results of a mental health and lifestyle survey through the Fukushima health management survey in FY2011 and FY2012 Severe psychological distress of Evacuees in evacuation zone caused by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident: the Fukushima health management survey Mental health and psychological impacts from the 2011 great East Japan earthquake disaster: a systematic literature review Psychiatric outpatients after the 3.11 complex disaster in Fukushima Mental disorders that exacerbated due to the Fukushima disaster, a complex radioactive contamination disaster Newly admitted psychiatric inpatients after the 3.11 disaster in Fukushima Report from Minamisoma City: diversity and complexity of psychological distress in local residents after a nuclear power plant accident A systematic review of health outcomes among disaster and humanitarian responders Occurrence of delayed-onset post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies Mental health consequences of the Chernobyl disaster A 25 year retrospective review of the psychological consequences of the Chernobyl accident Mental health and alcohol problems among Estonian cleanup workers 24 years after the Chernobyl accident Factors related to the fatigue of relief workers in areas affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake: survey results 2.5 years after the disaster Longitudinal effects of disaster-related experiences on mental health among Fukushima nuclear plant workers: the Fukushima news project study The longitudinal mental health impact of Fukushima nuclear disaster exposures and public criticism among power plant workers: the Fukushima news project study Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information Efficacy of prolonged exposure therapy for a patient with late-onset PTSD affected by evacuation due to the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident Longitudinal associations of radiation risk perceptions and mental health among non-evacuee residents of Fukushima Prefecture seven years after the nuclear power plant disaster Changes in risk perception of the health effects of radiation and mental health status: the Fukushima health management survey 6 keys to resilience for PTSD and everyday stress Coping styles of outpatients with a bipolar disorder Building risk communication capabilities among professionals: seven essential characteristics of risk communication Enhancement of PTSD treatment through social support in Idobata-Nagaya community housing after Fukushima's triple disaster Mental health response to community disasters: a systematic review Suicidality risk and (repeat) disaster exposure: findings from a nationally representative population survey Hospital staff shortage after the 2011 triple disaster in Fukushima, Japan-An earthquake, Tsunamis, and nuclear power plant accident: a case of the Soso district Mental health crisis in northeast Fukushima after the 2011 earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster Acknowledgements We thank all those who contributed to the recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake. What kind of measures should be taken to deal with mental health problems caused by complex disasters, including nuclear disasters? Important characteristics of the traumatic events experienced by disaster-relief workers in complex disasters, including nuclear accidents, and as demonstrated throughout this case, are as follows: keywords: accident; addition; affected; bipolar; case; community; complex; day; disaster; disorder; earthquake; east; evacuation; exposure; following; fukushima; geje; government; great; health; japan; local; long; mental; mental health; months; nuclear; patient; people; plant; power; problems; psychological; ptsd; radiation; recovery; relief; residents; risk; session; symptoms; term; time; traumatic; treatment; tsunami; workers; years cache: cord-269703-d3yv9mcl.txt plain text: cord-269703-d3yv9mcl.txt item: #27 of 55 id: cord-270673-apr9oyqa author: Rosselló, Jaume title: The effects of natural disasters on international tourism: A global analysis date: 2020-02-01 words: 8580 flesch: 41 summary: Time to &loop the loop Tourism disaster planning and management: From response and recovery to reduction and readiness Understanding the effects of a tourism crisis: The impact of the BP oil spill on regional lodging demand Infectious disease risk and international tourism demand Measuring tourism risk impacts on destination image Natural disaster tourism as type of dark tourism Natural hazard and disaster tourism The effect of safety and security issues on international Tourism Modelling tourism flows through gravity models: A quantile regression approach Social amplification and attenuation of climate change risk in a vulnerable tourism destination Investigating the role of prior knowledge in tourist decision making: A structural equation model of risk perceptions and information search Identifying risks facing the South African tourism industry Disaster tourism and disaster landscape attractions after Hurricane Katrina Tourism in crisis: Managing the effects of terrorism A cognitive-affective scale for hurricane risk perception The risk perception paradox-implications for governance and communication of natural hazards Cape town's water crisis hitting tourism: Officials Tourism risk and uncertainty: Theoretical reflections Caribbean resilience and recovery: Minimising the impact of the 2017 hurricane season on the caribbean's tourism sector Do political instability, terrorism and corruption have deterring effects on tourism development even in the presence of UNESCO heritage? Through this strategy, it is possible to explore in detail if effects arise that counteract the initially expected negative relationship between disaster impacts and tourism flows. keywords: affected; analysis; approach; arrivals; becken; business; case; change; consequences; considered; costs; countries; country; damage; data; database; deaths; decision; demand; destination; development; different; disaster; earthquake; economic; effects; empirical; equation; events; example; expected; extent; factors; floods; flows; general; global; gravity; higher; ijt; impact; increase; information; infrastructure; international; international tourism; key; level; likely; literature; management; managers; media; metrics; model; months; movements; natural; natural disasters; negative; number; occurrence; origin; pair; people; perceptions; period; positive; potential; present; recovery; region; relationship; research; results; risk; safety; security; significant; specific; storms; study; table; terms; time; tourism; tourist arrivals; tourists; trade; travel; tsunamis; types; understanding; variables; variant; visitation; visitors; wildfires; world; year cache: cord-270673-apr9oyqa.txt plain text: cord-270673-apr9oyqa.txt item: #28 of 55 id: cord-270750-1eehtxin author: Rebmann, Terri title: Disaster preparedness lessons learned and future directions for education: Results from focus groups conducted at the 2006 APIC Conference date: 2007-08-31 words: 4007 flesch: 47 summary: ICPs stressed the need to perform real-time assessments during disaster response, including general disaster response needs as well as disease surveillance. ' key: cord-270750-1eehtxin authors: Rebmann, Terri; English, Judith F.; Carrico, Ruth title: Disaster preparedness lessons learned and future directions for education: Results from focus groups conducted at the 2006 APIC Conference date: 2007-08-31 journal: American Journal of Infection Control DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2006.09.002 sha: doc_id: 270750 cord_uid: 1eehtxin Background Infection control professionals (ICP) who have experienced disaster response have not been assessed in terms of the lessons they have learned, gaps they perceive in disaster preparedness, and their perceived priorities for future emergency response training. keywords: apic; care; command; community; control; difficulty; disaster; disease; education; emergency; facility; focus; future; gaps; group; hand; health; hurricane; hygiene; icps; important; incident; infection; information; issues; lessons; materials; need; participants; past; people; planning; preparedness; products; public; reference; response; shelters; staff; study; time; topics; training cache: cord-270750-1eehtxin.txt plain text: cord-270750-1eehtxin.txt item: #29 of 55 id: cord-271679-94h6rcih author: Sharififar, Simintaj title: Factors affecting hospital response in biological disasters: A qualitative study date: 2020-03-16 words: 8727 flesch: 31 summary: Thus, this study was designed to explain the effective factors in hospital performance during biological disasters. It is hoped that the aggregated factors in the 8 groups of this study can evaluate hospital performance more coherently. keywords: ability; agent; analysis; approach; appropriate; assessment; authorities; biological; biological disasters; biological events; care; chemical; codes; command; common; communication; content; control; coordination; data; decontamination; department; diagnosis; different; disasters; diseases; ebola; educational; effective; emergencies; emergency; epidemic; equipment; evaluation; events; exercise; existence; factors; field; follow; health; hospital; hospital performance; human; important; incident; infectious; influenza; information; intentional; interviews; iran; isolation; lack; main; management; managers; measures; methods; ministry; necessary; nuclear; number; nurses; organization; outbreak; pandemic; participants; patients; performance; personal; planning; plans; possibility; preparedness; process; proper; protective; public; qualitative; questions; related; research; resources; response; review; risk; spread; staff; structure; study; subcategories; surveillance; system; threats; time; training; transmission; treatment; triage; type; understanding; use; workers cache: cord-271679-94h6rcih.txt plain text: cord-271679-94h6rcih.txt item: #30 of 55 id: cord-274239-xuwoqy18 author: Ortiz-Barrios, Miguel title: Evaluation of hospital disaster preparedness by a multi-criteria decision making approach: The case of Turkish hospitals date: 2020-07-05 words: 10879 flesch: 43 summary: FAHP is was firstly used In for determining the initial weights evaluation criteria of hospital disaster preparedness criteria. In this existing study, Buckley's (1985) method is applied to determine hospital disaster preparedness criteria. keywords: accessibility; analysis; application; approach; area; aspect; assessment; availability; better; blood; buildings; calculated; capacity; case; communication; criteria; criterion; critical; decision; defuzzification; devastating; different; disaster; disaster management; disaster preparedness; earthquake; emergency; equipment; et al; evaluation; events; experts; facilities; fahp; fdematel; figure; flexibility; follows; frameworks; fuzzy; hand; healthcare; helipad; hierarchy; hospital; hospital disaster; hospital preparedness; human; hybrid; implementation; importance; indicators; influence; interdependence; level; linguistic; literature; low; main; making; management; matrix; mcdm; medical; method; model; nis; number; particular; patient; performance; personnel; pis; preparedness; process; quantity; ranking; readiness; related; relation; resources; response; results; risk; safety; section; separation; sets; situations; staff; step; studies; study; sub; supply; table; team; terms; topsis; total; transportation; turkey; turkish; use; weights; world cache: cord-274239-xuwoqy18.txt plain text: cord-274239-xuwoqy18.txt item: #31 of 55 id: cord-280488-lcmsg62r author: Méndez, Michael title: The (in)visible victims of disaster: Understanding the vulnerability of undocumented Latino/a and indigenous immigrants date: 2020-08-07 words: 12259 flesch: 35 summary: Such disasters are expected to become more frequent and severe. Archival analysis focused on a review of policy literature, grey literature, relevant government/nongovernmental websites, and news articles to assess gaps in government disaster response for undocumented immigrant communities in the region. keywords: access; adaptation; advocates; affected; agricultural; aid; air; analysis; approach; areas; assistance; barbara; better; california; capacity; care; caucus; cause; census; central; challenges; change; climate; climate change; coast; communities; community; conditions; contextual; counties; county; covid-19; data; davies; days; difficult; disaster; disaster planning; disaster relief; discrimination; disparities; domestic; economic; effects; emergency; english; environmental; essential; et al; example; exposure; factors; farmworkers; federal; fields; fire; following; food; governments; governor; greater; groups; health; health care; help; hernandez; high; home; housing; human; immigrants; immigration; impacts; important; inclusive; income; indigenous; individuals; inequalities; information; insurance; interviews; justice; labor; lack; language; large; latino; limited; live; local; making; management; mapping; masks; maxwell; micop; mixteco; natural; needs; nixon; occupational; office; officials; organizations; oxnard; pandemic; people; planning; plans; policy; policymakers; political; populations; preparedness; protection; public; qualitative; quality; race; recovery; region; relief; report; research; residents; resources; respirator; response; review; rights; risk; safety; santa; services; slow; smoke; social; spanish; state; status; structural; studies; study; support; thomas; thomas fire; time; understanding; undocufund; undocumented; undocumented immigrants; united; ventura; violence; vulnerability; vulnerable; wildfire; working cache: cord-280488-lcmsg62r.txt plain text: cord-280488-lcmsg62r.txt item: #32 of 55 id: cord-280981-p0l5bpqi author: Keenan, Jesse M. title: COVID, resilience, and the built environment date: 2020-05-14 words: 3926 flesch: 22 summary: Enterprise Community Partners A critical review of selected tools for assessing community resilience Climate change and infectious diseases in Europe Safe from the storm: creating climate-resilient health care facilities How community gardens may contribute to community resilience following an earthquake The availability heuristic, intuitive cost-benefit analysis, and climate change Health care system disaster-resilience optimization given its reliance on interdependent critical lifelines Urgent biophilia: human-nature interactions and biological attractions in disaster resilience Building health care sector resilience. On the other end of the spectrum of categorical resilience is 'community' resilience, which speaks to the capacity of communities-a collection of individuals and among social organizations-to respond, recover and accommodate external shocks and stresses (Matarrita-Cascante et al. 2017) . keywords: activities; adaptive; article; building; capacities; capacity; case; change; climate; community; community resilience; continuity; coronavirus; covid; critical; design; disaster; domestic; efforts; emergency; engineering; environment; et al; experience; facilities; future; health; healthcare; hospital; housing; human; hurricane; impacts; indicators; infrastructure; learning; likely; local; management; medical; multi; national; new; ongoing; operations; organizational; physical; planning; policy; positive; practices; preparedness; private; public; public health; resilience; responses; review; risk; sector; social; spaces; study; systems; time; u.s; variety cache: cord-280981-p0l5bpqi.txt plain text: cord-280981-p0l5bpqi.txt item: #33 of 55 id: cord-284177-otr38534 author: Wax, Randy S. title: Preparing the Intensive Care Unit for Disaster date: 2019-08-21 words: 4583 flesch: 26 summary: Given that critical care is by nature an interprofessional health care effort, the need for interprofessional involvement in critical care disaster planning should be obvious. Table 2 highlights potential contributions of different stakeholders toward critical care disaster planning, with further details discussed below. keywords: access; account; activities; approach; appropriate; areas; availability; capacity; care; casualty; clinical; control; critical; critical care; different; disaster; efforts; emergency; equipment; essential; event; exercises; greater; hazard; health; hics; hospital; hva; icu; ill; impact; input; issues; laboratory; leadership; lessons; likely; limited; management; mass; members; need; non; nursing; operations; patients; pediatric; perspective; physicians; planning; potential; preparedness; providers; resources; response; risk; role; scale; security; services; space; specific; staff; state; strategies; supplies; support; surge; team; technology; telemedicine; time; transfer; triage; use; usual; ventilators cache: cord-284177-otr38534.txt plain text: cord-284177-otr38534.txt item: #34 of 55 id: cord-284972-61ayjej8 author: Zaki, Jamil title: Catastrophe Compassion: Understanding and Extending Prosociality Under Crisis date: 2020-05-14 words: 1691 flesch: 44 summary: As described by Drury [8] , an elevated sense of shared identity is indeed common to disaster survivors, and a potent source of cooperative behavior. One way to do this is to reify and formalize communities of disaster survivors, so that they can remain visible to each other, and salient to survivors' identity. keywords: act; behavior; catastrophe; communities; compassion; connection; consistent; disaster; emotional; empathy; groups; help; identity; increases; individuals; instance; mutual; new; people; prosocial; sharing; social; survivors; times; victims; way cache: cord-284972-61ayjej8.txt plain text: cord-284972-61ayjej8.txt item: #35 of 55 id: cord-286889-l765mxmy author: Stangeland, Paula A. title: Disaster Nursing: A Retrospective Review date: 2010-12-31 words: 7369 flesch: 46 summary: 17, 18 Despite that the ANA acknowledges that working during disasters places nurses in unusual situations and conditions, the organization's code of ethics defines and directs the responsibilities of all practicing nurses regardless of the situation or setting. Research has shown that nursing schools may be lacking in the area of preparing students for disaster nursing. keywords: addition; affected; american; ana; area; assistance; associate; association; care; casualty; code; colleagues; competencies; concerns; data; degree; disaster; disaster nursing; disaster preparedness; duty; education; emergencies; emergency; employees; ethics; event; experience; family; findings; future; health; hospital; human; hurricane; impact; include; influenza; katrina; literature; major; mass; military; national; natural; necessary; needs; new; nurses; nursing; pandemic; participants; policies; policy; practice; preparedness; professional; programs; ptsd; public; purpose; related; relief; reported; researchers; response; review; sample; school; self; significant; situations; states; stress; students; study; survey; symptoms; times; traumatic; united; vietnam; war; work; working; years cache: cord-286889-l765mxmy.txt plain text: cord-286889-l765mxmy.txt item: #36 of 55 id: cord-287032-ftkoxzz4 author: Grossman, Valerie Aarne title: Catastrophe In Radiology: Considerations Beyond Common Emergencies date: 2020-05-13 words: 5664 flesch: 45 summary: ♦ Since 2000 over 160 healthcare facility related shootings in the US with 60% occurring inside of hospitals and 40% occurring outside of buildings on hospital property ♦ Hospitals are high stress environments where individuals may have weakened coping skills, experience fear, aggression, anger and seek retaliation ♦ There are large concentrations of potential victims ♦ 67% of healthcare facility-based shootings occur before police arrive ♦ Smaller hospitals may be more vulnerable due to easier maneuverability, less security, (Blair, 2014; Schwerin, 2019; Bjelopera, 2013; Borchers, 2017) To be best prepared in the event of a mass shooting, disaster plans must include threat assessment and frequent training and drills. ♦ If the disaster is an approaching storm, all studies should be dictated, rooms stocked with supplies, phone numbers updated, disaster management plan reviewed with team ◊ keywords: active; activity; additional; agencies; attacks; available; bombing; building; businesses; care; case; casualty; catastrophic; common; communication; community; considerations; damage; danger; debris; departments; difficult; disaster; disaster management; drills; earthquake; emergency; equipment; essential; event; facility; facts; flooding; food; haygood; health; healthcare; high; hospital; hurricane; imaging; incident; individual; infrastructure; initial; injuries; injury; large; lessons; local; loss; management; mass; mci; medical; mud; national; natural; number; organizations; patients; people; person; plan; planning; power; public; radiology; recovery; response; risk; role; rooms; safety; scans; security; services; shooter; shooting; staff; storm; supplies; threat; tornado; training; tsunami; type; victims; volcanic; water; weapons; work; world cache: cord-287032-ftkoxzz4.txt plain text: cord-287032-ftkoxzz4.txt item: #37 of 55 id: cord-289205-or60zzjs author: Zhou, Liang title: A Bibliometric Profile of Disaster Medicine Research from 2008 to 2017: A Scientometric Analysis date: 2018-05-02 words: 4069 flesch: 42 summary: Terms analysis indicated that emergency medicine, public health, disaster preparedness, natural disasters, medicine, and management were the research hotspots, whereas Hurricane Katrina, mechanical ventilation, occupational medicine, intensive care, and European journals represented the frontiers of disaster medicine research. A total of 564 papers on disaster medicine research were included in this analysis. keywords: addition; analysis; articles; authors; burst; care; casualties; center; citations; cited; citespace; countries; critical; data; disaster; disaster medicine; earthquake; emergency; figure; force; framework; frontiers; health; hotspots; increase; information; institutions; japan; journals; knowledge; major; management; mass; medical; medicine; n =; new; number; occupational; papers; period; post; preparedness; public; public health; publications; rescue; research; respiratory; review; scientometric; studies; study; summit; symptoms; system; table; task; terms; time; total; treatment; trends; university; wenchuan; world cache: cord-289205-or60zzjs.txt plain text: cord-289205-or60zzjs.txt item: #38 of 55 id: cord-292563-ksmxrp1i author: Wang, Jianguo title: Vision of China's future urban construction reform: in the perspective of comprehensive prevention and control for multi disasters date: 2020-09-26 words: 2402 flesch: 14 summary: Thus, this paper aims to provide a reference for the prevention and control of future city epidemics and disasters in responding to strategies of urban planning and design by considering the reform of urban construction related regulations, further to facilitate creation of healthy and safe urban environments. How to reduce the risk of epidemic spread and restore economic growth by optimizing urban planning and architectural design has become an urgent topic in the post-epidemic era (Megahed and Ghoneim 2020). keywords: architectural; areas; assessment; building; case; central; challenges; china; cities; city; committee; construction; control; council; covid-19; data; deaths; design; development; digital; disasters; disease; economic; environment; epidemic; era; future; health; history; human; impact; important; industrial; london; losses; modern; multi; national; new; occurrence; people; plague; planning; prevention; reform; research; smart; spread; standards; state; strategies; study; system; transmission; urban; urban planning; ventilation; water cache: cord-292563-ksmxrp1i.txt plain text: cord-292563-ksmxrp1i.txt item: #39 of 55 id: cord-300170-s2qthxx4 author: Aven, Terje title: Globalization and global risk: How risk analysis needs to be enhanced to be effective in confronting current threats date: 2020-10-15 words: 8228 flesch: 43 summary: Disaster risk management seeks to identify and adopt adequate measures of prevention, mitigation, preparedness, emergency response and recovery (Pettit and Beresford 2005) . Various studies have shown that risk management of disasters can save lives and offer relief to those hit by the disaster (Pettit and Beresford 2005, Akgün et al 2015) . keywords: 2020; activities; analysis; approaches; aspects; assessment; aven; case; consequences; control; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; current; decisions; different; disaster; emergency; epidemic; events; example; factors; frameworks; fundamental; global; globalization; governance; handling; health; high; issues; key; knowledge; large; main; management; measures; medical; mitigation; need; new; normal; occurrence; outbreak; pandemic; paper; people; perspectives; point; policies; policy; potential; precautionary; preparedness; principles; recent; resilience; response; risk; risk assessment; risk handling; risk management; robustness; safety; schools; science; scientific; section; situations; social; specific; spread; stakes; strong; surprises; systemic; systems; threats; types; uncertainties; uncertainty; ways; world; years cache: cord-300170-s2qthxx4.txt plain text: cord-300170-s2qthxx4.txt item: #40 of 55 id: cord-302940-6vf3km5i author: Holt, G. Richard title: Making difficult ethical decisions in patient care during natural disasters and other mass casualty events date: 2008-08-31 words: 4093 flesch: 34 summary: Study Design A survey of pertinent literature was performed to assess experience and opinions on the condition of medical care in terrorist attacks and natural disasters, the ethical challenges of disaster medical care, and the professional responsibilities and responsiveness in disasters. It is possible to apply this system to ethical decision making in disaster medical response, as well. keywords: altered; american; attacks; best; bioterrorism; care; casualties; casualty; conditions; decision; difficult; disaster; ethical; ethics; events; guidelines; head; health; hurricane; ill; katrina; making; mass; medical; medical care; medicine; model; national; natural; neck; new; obligation; orleans; patients; personal; physicians; pou; preparedness; public; resources; response; responsibilities; risk; scope; standards; states; system; terrorist; triage; victims cache: cord-302940-6vf3km5i.txt plain text: cord-302940-6vf3km5i.txt item: #41 of 55 id: cord-304036-4l17twbc author: Winans, Melissa title: NICU Disaster Preparedness: Were we ready for COVID-19? date: 2020-08-27 words: 2420 flesch: 51 summary: The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, along with natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina, have led to decades of disaster preparedness planning. A critical component of disaster preparedness planning for a NICU is family separation risk mitigation and reuniting families if separation occurs. keywords: author; care; community; component; covid-19; disaster; ethical; evacuation; families; family; focus; future; guidance; healthcare; hospital; leaders; need; nicu; nurses; pandemic; patients; planning; plans; preparedness; response; review; risk; separation; staff; time; workers cache: cord-304036-4l17twbc.txt plain text: cord-304036-4l17twbc.txt item: #42 of 55 id: cord-316879-nbkvd0le author: Ashcroft, James title: Preparing medical students for a pandemic: a systematic review of student disaster training programmes date: 2020-06-09 words: 4935 flesch: 37 summary: 23 studies met inclusion criteria assessing knowledge (n=18, 78.3%), attitude (n=14, 60.9%) or skill (n=10, 43.5%) following medical student disaster training. Overall, medical student disaster training programmes improved student disaster and pandemic preparedness and resulted in improved attitude, knowledge and skills. keywords: assessment; attitude; average; benefit; bias; casualty; change; clinical; cohort; control; courses; covid-19; current; curriculum; data; disaster; education; equipment; healthcare; impact; improved; interventions; knowledge; learners; learning; level; majority; management; mass; measures; medical; medical students; medicine; methods; non; objective; outcomes; overall; pandemic; participants; patient; personal; postcourse; practice; precourse; preparedness; programmes; randomised; reporting; results; review; risk; school; setting; simulation; skills; specific; students; studies; study; systematic; teaching; test; training; triage; usa; work; workforce; year cache: cord-316879-nbkvd0le.txt plain text: cord-316879-nbkvd0le.txt item: #43 of 55 id: cord-318336-hslnkv6p author: Ke, Kai-Yuan title: Enhancing Local Disaster Management Network through Developing Resilient Community in New Taipei City, Taiwan date: 2020-07-24 words: 8890 flesch: 49 summary: It hires experts specialized in community disaster management to train the district offices to promote the resilient community through the seven-step process. The standard sustainable operation mechanism for the resilient community in NTPC includes the following items: (1) Regular training: It defines the courses and skill training to behold and its frequency; (2) Community disaster management database update: It includes the response team member recruitment/retirement, vulnerable residents list update, and equipment maintenance frequency; (3) Disaster processing record: The community should record the action taken pre-disaster, in-disaster, and post-disaster. keywords: action; area; associated; basic; building; capacity; chief; cleaning; commander; communities; community; community disaster; community response; department; disaster; disaster management; district; division; drainage; earthquake; enterprise; equipment; evacuation; event; figure; fire; flooding; government; gutter; help; key; level; local; local disaster; local government; management; medical; members; need; network; ntpc; ntpc government; office; operation; participants; people; plan; population; post; potential; preparedness; problem; promotion; prone; public; residents; resilience; resilient community; resources; response; response team; risk; school; section; shelter; skills; strategies; table; taiwan; tasks; team; training; village; vulnerable; water; workshop cache: cord-318336-hslnkv6p.txt plain text: cord-318336-hslnkv6p.txt item: #44 of 55 id: cord-323769-2a8cbuh2 author: Boshoff, Willem H. title: South African competition policy on excessive pricing and its relation to price gouging during the COVID‐19 disaster period date: 2020-09-29 words: 12359 flesch: 37 summary: When are excessive prices unfair Economics of E.c. The literature on cartel damages offers an econometric methodology for obtaining benchmark prices, using reduced-form regression. keywords: african; analysis; approach; appropriate; assessment; associated; authorities; average; behaviour; benchmark; benchmark period; benchmarking; cartel; cases; changes; comparisons; competition; competitive price; conditions; consistent; consumer; cost; covid-19; covid-19 disaster; definition; demand; differences; different; disaster; disaster period; duration; dynamic; earlier; econometric; economic; elevated; enforcement; entry; example; excessive; excessive pricing; exercise; extent; face; factors; firms; focus; forecasts; form; gouging; higher; impact; increases; intertemporal; interval; investigation; law; limited; literature; long; market; market power; masks; national; new; normal; paper; particular; period; period demand; policy; power; pre; price; price changes; price gouging; price increases; pricing; pricing benchmark; pricing cases; production; products; profit; regulations; related; responses; retailers; run; second; services; set; shift; short; significant; similar; simulation; south; spike; structural; sufficient; supply; support; time; transitory; tribunal cache: cord-323769-2a8cbuh2.txt plain text: cord-323769-2a8cbuh2.txt item: #45 of 55 id: cord-333209-f6xja3v2 author: Castner, Jessica title: Special Disaster Issue date: 2020-08-19 words: 2047 flesch: 32 summary: Extending our global perspective on disaster preparedness, Setyawati et al 12 assessed the knowledge, skills, and preparedness in 130 nurses in Indonesia. In addition to offering a sincere and heartfelt tribute to emergency nurses and other health care personnel who have lost their lives to COVID-19, the purpose of this editorial is to briefly relay a surge planning model 2 and the collection of all-hazard disaster manuscripts published in this issue of JEN. keywords: acute; authors; care; clinician; competency; covid-19; department; development; disaster; education; emergency; events; figure; framework; hazard; health; household; incidents; infectious; issue; jen; knowledge; manuscripts; mental; nuclear; nurses; nursing; pandemic; patient; planning; preparedness; prevention; professional; response; special; staff; study; surge; team cache: cord-333209-f6xja3v2.txt plain text: cord-333209-f6xja3v2.txt item: #46 of 55 id: cord-334178-3u7tyszd author: Wang, Chun-yuan title: The building of social resilience in Sichuan after the Wenchuan earthquake: A perspective of the socio-government interactions date: 2020-06-30 words: 7464 flesch: 28 summary: The literature has highlighted the importance of NGOs' and civil society's participation in disaster management systems (Lu and Xu, 2015; Lukaszczyk and Williamson, 2010; Meier, 1995) . The Strategy of Responding to Public Crisis The Study on Mechanism of Serious Emergent Event The establishment of China's Emergency Management Department under the concept of modern emergency management: significance, challenges and countermeasures The Disaster and Emergency Management System in China Self-organization: the irresistible future of organizing From spontaneous disorder to coordination regulation: social mobilization in emergency management system Research on disaster rescue system: the 88 flood case in Taiwan Complementary, supplementary, or adversarial? keywords: ability; actions; building; capacity; china; chinese; civil; collective; communication; communities; community; comprehensive; cooperation; coordination; crisis; departments; development; different; disaster; disaster management; disaster prevention; disaster relief; earthquake; efforts; emergency; emergency management; example; forces; future; governance; government; important; information; interaction; interviewee; law; literature; main; management; management system; mechanism; ministry; mitigation; mobilization; model; national; ngos; non; order; organizations; participation; party; past; people; pointed; political; prevention; public; recent; recovery; reduction; related; relationship; relief; rescue; research; resilience; resources; response; risk; role; scholars; self; sichuan; social; social organizations; social resilience; society; state; study; system; trust; wang; wenchuan; wenchuan earthquake; work; years; zhang cache: cord-334178-3u7tyszd.txt plain text: cord-334178-3u7tyszd.txt item: #47 of 55 id: cord-334522-gi7zj70m author: Gersons, Berthold P. R. title: Can a ‘second disaster’ during and after the COVID-19 pandemic be mitigated? date: 2020-09-23 words: 3070 flesch: 34 summary: Extensive research on previous disasters has yielded a usable definition of disaster as the result of exposure to a hazard that threatens personal safety, disrupts community and family structures, and results in personal and societal loss, creating demands that exceed existing resources (Ursano, Fullerton, Weisaeth, & Raphael, 2007) . Underlying deep racial and socioeconomic divides SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine Five essential elements of immediate and mid□term mass trauma intervention: Empirical evidence The organization of post-disaster psychosocial support in the netherlands: A meta-synthesis Trauma-informed responses in addressing public mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic: Position paper of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) Occurrence, prevention, and management of the psychological effects of emerging virus outbreaks on healthcare workers: Rapid review and meta-analysis Evaluation of national pandemic management policies-A hazard analysis of critical control points approach Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors The Spanish influenza pandemic: A lesson from history 100 years after 1918 Learning for the future: The challenge of disaster Mental health services required after disasters: Learning from the lasting effects of disasters Chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, depression and disordered sleep in chronic post-SARS syndrome; a case-controlled study Reconsidering the phases of disasters Increased co-morbidity of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and common risk factors in intensive care unit survivors: A two-year follow-up study The role of community in disaster response: Conceptual models Mental health and media links based on five essential elements to promote psychosocial support for victims: The case of the earthquake in Chile in 2010 keywords: access; affected; collective; communities; community; connectedness; consequences; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; desastres; different; disasters; disease; economic; effects; efficacy; elements; fear; grief; groups; health; healthcare; hope; impact; information; las; loss; measures; media; mental; models; needs; pandemic; patients; people; phase; post; previous; providers; psychological; psychosocial; reactions; response; risk; sadness; safety; second; self; sense; services; social; solidarity; spread; stress; support; threat; treatment; virus; workers cache: cord-334522-gi7zj70m.txt plain text: cord-334522-gi7zj70m.txt item: #48 of 55 id: cord-336496-ib26nqjz author: Coulson, N. Edward title: Economic Diversification and The Resiliency Hypothesis: Evidence from the Impact of Natural Disasters on Regional Housing Values date: 2020-08-30 words: 8841 flesch: 46 summary: It has been long argued that economic diversity plays a key role in promoting both regional economic growth as well as regional economic stability (Parr, 1965; Kort, 1981; Siegel et al., 1994; Siegel et al., 1995; Attaran, 1986; Wagner and Deller, 1988) . Economic diversity has the effect of dampening the immediate price response due to a shock as well as the persistence of these initial price declines. keywords: 2(3; average; coefficient; column; county; data; deviation; disaster; diverse; diversification; diversity; e.g.; economic; economic diversity; economies; economy; effect; empirical; employment; equation; estimates; evidence; findings; growth; home; housing; hypothesis; identifying; impact; increase; index; industry; labor; level; literature; local; market; migration; model; msa; msas; natural; net; number; percentile; potential; prices; regional; regions; relative; resiliency; results; section; set; shock; significant; standard; study; table; terms; time; trends; values; work; year cache: cord-336496-ib26nqjz.txt plain text: cord-336496-ib26nqjz.txt item: #49 of 55 id: cord-336984-mwr212l5 author: Granville, Francesca title: Destinations, disasters and public relations: Stakeholder engagement in multi-phase disaster management date: 2016-09-30 words: 4410 flesch: 29 summary: However, recently, authors have called for more systematic and holistic approaches to tourism disaster management research. The research questions for this study are: RQ1: What functions of destination disaster management are important to tourism stakeholders? keywords: activities; analysis; attributes; australia; businesses; case; communities; confirmation; crisis; destination; disaster; disaster management; disaster preparedness; dmos; engagement; expectations; factor; gap; important; individual; industry; journal; key; lack; level; low; management; marketing; multiple; new; operators; organisations; participants; perceptions; performance; perspective; phases; pike; plan; point; potential; preparedness; public; recovery; relations; relationship; research; response; ritchie; satisfaction; scale; sector; services; situation; small; stakeholders; study; survey; table; tourism cache: cord-336984-mwr212l5.txt plain text: cord-336984-mwr212l5.txt item: #50 of 55 id: cord-340153-q0zmnq26 author: Ha, Kyoo-Man title: Examining professional emergency managers in Korea date: 2016-09-23 words: 5700 flesch: 35 summary: Although the number of multidisciplinary emergency managers in Korea is not quite big, those Certified Emergency Managers are trying to contribute to the goal of disaster management in the government sector, in colleges, and others. Another good case of multidisciplinary emergency managers is that of the Association of Slope Disaster Management (ASDM). keywords: analysis; approach; areas; aspects; better; case; change; characteristics; civil; collaborative; college; community; complicated; curricula; data; decision; different; disaster; disaster management; disciplines; diverse; education; effective; emergency; emergency managers; engineers; ferry; field; goal; government; impact; important; international; knowledge; korea; learning; management; managers; maritime; mass; media; model; mpss; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary approach; multiple; nations; need; number; particular; planning; principles; professional; professional emergency; programs; public; qualitative; related; researchers; risk; role; sewol; single; specific; stakeholders; status; study; training; united cache: cord-340153-q0zmnq26.txt plain text: cord-340153-q0zmnq26.txt item: #51 of 55 id: cord-344832-0ah4w59o author: Sakurai, Mihoko title: Disaster-Resilient Communication Ecosystem in an Inclusive Society – A case of foreigners in Japan date: 2020-08-15 words: 6686 flesch: 38 summary: Another American woman was supported by her friend in translating disaster information. The findings of this study imply that there could be two types of disaster information: a) risk information that refers to the potential effect of the disaster, i.e., emergency alert or warning, and b) action-oriented information that carries instructions for reducing the risk, i.e., an evacuation order and itinerary to be followed. keywords: ability; activities; actors; agencies; alert; analysis; case; characteristics; coevolution; collaboration; communication; communication ecosystem; communities; community; context; crisis; data; different; disaster; earthquake; ecology; ecosystem; emergency; english; evacuation; events; following; foreign; foreigners; framework; future; government; hagibis; individuals; information; instructional; japan; japanese; keystone; knowledge; language; level; literature; local; locality; management; media; messages; municipal; natural; non; number; orders; people; population; reduction; relevant; research; residents; resilience; response; responsible; retweets; review; risk; role; sharing; situation; social; social media; software; species; structure; study; systematic; table; technology; time; tourists; tweets; twitter; typhoon; understanding; use cache: cord-344832-0ah4w59o.txt plain text: cord-344832-0ah4w59o.txt item: #52 of 55 id: cord-347135-g2hx32xa author: Miller, Elaine title: Dealing with Uncertainty: Lessons Learned from COVID-19 date: 2020-06-10 words: 1046 flesch: 43 summary: What have we learned that will help clients experiencing pain survive pandemics or other disaster or emergency situations? In large scale disasters or emergency situations, whether natural (e.g., pandemic, hurricanes), environmental (e.g., Deepwater Horizon oil spill) or traumatic (e.g., mass shootings, World Trade Center attack), there are increases in depression, loneliness, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorders, substance abuse, along with behavioral disorders such as child abuse and domestic violence (Neria, Nandi, & Galea, 2008; Galea, Merchany, & Lurie, 2020) . keywords: adults; care; chronic; circumstances; cognitive; community; contact; disabilities; disaster; emergency; family; friends; galea; individuals; information; mental; needs; pain; pandemic; persons; plans; situations cache: cord-347135-g2hx32xa.txt plain text: cord-347135-g2hx32xa.txt item: #53 of 55 id: cord-350430-hadtwybp author: Bell, Sue Anne title: Practice Informs Research and Research Informs Practice: The Making of a Disaster Nurse Scientist date: 2020-08-19 words: 2388 flesch: 48 summary: Studies included in this special issue of the Journal of Emergency Nursing have found a low-tomoderate level of disaster preparedness of emergency nurses around the globe, suggesting that a quality improvement project to increase nurse disaster preparedness through an education intervention may be an avenue to increase preparedness. These experiences eventually led me to the path of disaster nursing, as a volunteer with a local chapter of the American Red Cross. keywords: adults; analysis; association; care; career; clinical; community; covid-19; damage; data; department; disasters; effects; emergencies; emergency; events; experience; health; hurricane; impact; large; level; loss; national; natural; new; nurses; nursing; older; practice; preparedness; research; response; scale; scientist; study; training; years cache: cord-350430-hadtwybp.txt plain text: cord-350430-hadtwybp.txt item: #54 of 55 id: cord-353733-74ejdlxh author: Kalina, Marc title: “This is our next problem”: Cleaning up from the COVID-19 response date: 2020-05-08 words: 2057 flesch: 39 summary: Specific focii of investigation have centered on strategies for managing disaster waste (see (Amato et al., 2020; de Magalhães et al., 2018; Domingo & Luo, 2017; Dugar et al., 2020; Gabrielli et al., 2018; Karunasena & Amaratunga, 2016; Karunasena et al., 2009 ) including possible options for reuse or recycling (see (Brown & Milke, 2016; Regattieri et al., 2018; Tabata et al., 2019) , the modelling of potential impacts and systems reliability (Cheng et al., 2018; Trivedi et al., 2015) , and the restoration of waste management systems post-disaster (see (Petersen, 2004; Ulusan & Ergun, 2018) . Moreover, disasters, and the management of disaster waste, have been a well invesitaged topic within waste management studies discourses. keywords: change; consumption; coronavirus; covid-19; disaster; discussion; global; humanitarian; impacts; increase; investigation; mallorca; management; masks; morris; normal; number; pandemic; particular; past; post; potential; products; relief; response; restrictions; scholarly; single; studies; systems; topic; use; waste; waste management; world cache: cord-353733-74ejdlxh.txt plain text: cord-353733-74ejdlxh.txt item: #55 of 55 id: cord-355993-vyyboega author: Mulvihill, Peter R. title: Disaster incubation, cumulative impacts and the urban/ex-urban/rural dynamic date: 2007-04-11 words: 7824 flesch: 36 summary: Let us now consider empirically how such latent biophysical and social processes have environmental impacts and how they can be analyzed using DIA by considering the following two cases involving rural ground water and water use within the context of Toronto and its ex-urban and rural regions. To illustrate and discuss this potential of disaster research we give context Environmental Impact Assessment Review 27 (2007) 343 -358 www.elsevier.com/locate/eiar and substance to our analysis by focusing on two case studies, the first involving water contamination/pollution problems in rural Ontario and the other focusing on the changing ecological and social landscapes of areas which surround the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). keywords: agricultural; analysis; approaches; areas; assessment; associated; canada; case; change; city; coli; commission; contamination; context; country; cumulative; development; dia; difficult; disaster; disaster incubation; disease; drinking; dynamic; ecological; environmental; escarpment; example; factors; farmers; farming; farms; forces; general; global; government; great; groundwater; gta; hazards; headwaters; health; history; human; impacts; important; incubation; inquiry; insidious; issues; lakes; land; level; local; management; manure; municipal; nadakavukaren; need; neglect; new; niagara; north; number; o157; ontario; organizational; outbreak; particular; pathogens; period; perspective; planning; point; problems; processes; protection; public; recent; regional; regions; research; risks; rural; scale; second; social; sources; southern; southern ontario; sprawl; surface; terms; threats; time; toronto; trends; turner; urban; use; virus; vulnerability; walkerton; waste; water; waterborne cache: cord-355993-vyyboega.txt plain text: cord-355993-vyyboega.txt