item: #1 of 64 id: cord-002122-s2r0en6f author: Toom, Marjolein Lisette den title: Interstitial pneumonia and pulmonary hypertension associated with suspected ehrlichiosis in a dog date: 2016-07-07 words: 3483 flesch: 35 summary: Guideline for veterinary practitioners on canine ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis in Europe Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis in dogs and cats Epidemiologic, clinical, and laboratory findings of human ehrlichiosis in the United States Interstitial pneumonia in neonatal canine pups with evidence of canine distemper virus infection Chronic interstitial pneumonitis in dogs naturally infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi: a histopathological and morphometric study Radiographic aspects of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the miniature Dachshund Molecular identification of Mycoplasma cynos from laboratory beagle dogs with respiratory disease Serial CT features of pulmonary leptospirosis in 10 dogs Cerebral babesiosis and acute respiratory distress syndrome in a dog Retrospective evaluation of moderate-to-severe pulmonary hypertension in dogs naturally infected with Angiostrongylus vasorum Bronchiolitis obliterans and pneumonia induced in young dogs by experimental adenovirus infection Pulmonary lesions in dogs with experimental and naturally occurring toxoplasmosis Pulmonary hypertension in dogs: diagnosis and therapy Reversible pulmonary hypertension presenting simultaneously with an atrial septal defect and angiostrongylosis in a dog Consensus statement on ehrlichial disease of small animals from the infectious disease study group of the ACVIM Animal model of fatal human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis A retrospective study of ehrlichiosis in 62 dogs from North Carolina and Virginia Atypical findings in 16 cases of canine ehrlichiosis Pulmonary hypertension associated with Ehrlichia canis infection in a dog Simultaneous detection of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species in ruminants and detection of Ehrlichia ruminantium in Amblyomma variegatum ticks by reverse line blot hybridization Diagnosis of canine monocytotropic ehrlichiosis (Ehrlichia canis): an overview Comparison of nested PCR with immunofluorescent-antibody assay for detection of Ehrlichia canis infection in dogs treated with doxycycline Post-therapy antibody titers in dogs with ehrlichiosis: follow-up study on 68 patients treated primarily with tetracycline and/or doxycycline Significance of serological testing for ehrlichial diseases in dogs with special emphasis on the diagnosis of canine monocytic ehrlichiosis caused by Ehrlichia canis Reisolation of Ehrlichia canis from blood and tissues of dogs after doxycycline treatment Ehrlichiosis with severe pulmonary manifestations despite early treatment Near fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome in a patient with human ehrlichiosis Acute respiratory distress syndrome in human granulocytic ehrlichiosis Acute experimental canine ehrlichiosis. In dogs with canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME), respiratory signs are uncommon and clinical and radiographic signs of interstitial pneumonia are poorly described. keywords: acute; antibody; arterial; blood; canine; canis; case; clinical; cme; diagnosis; disease; dog; dogs; doxycycline; dyspnea; ehrlichia; ehrlichiosis; heart; human; hypertension; hypoxemia; igg; improvement; infection; interstitial; interval; lung; medicine; mild; moderate; monocytic; patients; pcr; pneumonia; positive; possible; present; presentation; pulmonary; radiographic; reference; resolution; respiratory; results; right; secondary; severe; signs; sildenafil; therapy; thoracic; time; treatment; underlying; veterinary; weeks cache: cord-002122-s2r0en6f.txt plain text: cord-002122-s2r0en6f.txt item: #2 of 64 id: cord-002560-pue5q5wp author: Moreno, Paloma S. title: Characterisation of the canine faecal virome in healthy dogs and dogs with acute diarrhoea using shotgun metagenomics date: 2017-06-01 words: 5140 flesch: 47 summary: Our shotgun metagenomic sequence data indicated that the most frequent RNA viral family in dog samples with acute diarrhoea was Astroviridae, being identified in more than half of the diarrheal samples. Other dog sample had contigs/singletons similar to a canine kobuvirus (JN387133.1), covering 2.2% of complete genome. keywords: acute; acute diarrhoea; analysis; ancestor; animal; astroviridae; astrovirus; australia; bacterial; bacteriophages; canine; canine astrovirus; characterisation; common; complete; contigs; coronaviridae; coronavirus; database; detection; diarrhoea; different; dna; dogs; enteric; eukaryotic; faecal; faeces; families; family; fig; genome; group; healthy; healthy dogs; high; hits; human; infect; lowest; megan; metagenomic; minimum; new; number; orf2; organisms; parvovirus; pcr; phylogenetic; population; present; previous; quality; reads; reference; results; rna; samples; sequences; shelter; singletons; sispa; software; species; studies; study; table; total; viral; virome; viruses cache: cord-002560-pue5q5wp.txt plain text: cord-002560-pue5q5wp.txt item: #3 of 64 id: cord-008085-3ihuqvei author: Thomas, William B. title: Nonneoplastic disorders of the brain date: 2005-07-06 words: 11315 flesch: 39 summary: They are isointense to slightly hypointense on T1weighted images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images, and therefore appear similar to many other brain lesions. Although most reports of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain disease in veterinary medicine have focused on the diagnosis of brain tumors, these imaging methods are also valuable in the evaluation of various nonneoplastic brain diseases. keywords: abnormal; abscess; acute; affected; animals; article; associated; attenuation; bleeding; blood; brain; brainstem; canine; cases; cats; caudal; cause; center; central; cerebellum; cerebral; cerebritis; cerebrovascular; changes; chiari; chronic; clinical; common; congenital; consciousness; consist; contrast; csf; cysts; decreased; deficits; density; deoxyhemoglobin; diagnosis; diseases; disorders; dogs; dysfunction; early; echo; edema; effect; electrons; encephalitis; enhancement; enlarged; evaluation; evident; features; feline; field; fig; findings; flow; focal; fossa; fourth; granulomatous; head; helpful; hematoma; hemorrhage; hours; human; hydrocephalus; hyperintensity; hypodense; hypointense; images; imaging; infarction; infectious; inflammatory; inhomogeneous; injury; intensity; intracranial; iron; isodense; lateral; lesions; magnetic; malformation; mass; matter; meningitis; methemoglobin; mri; nervous; neurological; nonneoplastic; normal; obstruction; onset; paramagnetic; parenchyma; pathological; patients; primary; proton; region; relaxation; resonance; result; rim; ring; secondary; seizures; sensitive; signal; signs; similar; skull; small; space; spinal; stage; subarachnoid; subdural; system; time; tomography; trauma; tumor; unpaired; vascular; ventricles; ventricular; vessels; vet; water; weeks; white cache: cord-008085-3ihuqvei.txt plain text: cord-008085-3ihuqvei.txt item: #4 of 64 id: cord-011669-hkkpw2bl author: Rodríguez-Sánchez, Diego Noé title: Lissencephaly in Shih Tzu dogs date: 2020-06-20 words: 4863 flesch: 41 summary: The neurological signs in dogs commonly begin with an early-onset of seizures and behavioral alterations, leading to disability Malformations of cortical development have rarely been reported in dogs, but epileptic seizures seem to be a frequent clinical sign in affected dogs keywords: abnormalities; acetazolamide; agyria; alterations; behavioral; bilateral; blindness; brain; brazil; callosum; central; cerebral; changes; clinical; cluster; corpus; cortical; development; diagnosis; dogs; ectomarginal; examination; fig; findings; fluid; forebrain; gardenal; genetic; gyri; humans; hydrocephalus; imaging; interictal; internal; isolated; lissencephaly; magnetic; malformations; months; mri; neurological; old; omeprazole; onset; period; phenobarbital; presentation; q12h; reduction; resonance; safoni; seizures; serum; sfa; shih; signs; strabismus; study; sulci; suprasylvian; temporal; treatment; type; tzu cache: cord-011669-hkkpw2bl.txt plain text: cord-011669-hkkpw2bl.txt item: #5 of 64 id: cord-014516-r59usk02 author: None title: Research Communications of the 24th ECVIM‐CA Congress date: 2015-01-10 words: 55086 flesch: 49 summary: Method specificity was confirmed by the absence of matrix effect in six serum specimen obtained from clinical dogs. Stage C dogs had lower SRs (p = 0.0005), higher SRe (p = 0.0029) and SRa (p = 0.0004) than other dogs. keywords: abdominal; abnormalities; absence; acid; activation; activity; acute; acvim; additional; administration; adult; affected; age; agreement; aim; aip; albumin; alveolar; amlodipine; analysis; anemia; animal; anti; antibiotic; antibodies; antimicrobial; aoa; aod; aortic; appropriate; area; arterial; assay; assess; assessment; associated; atrial; author; available; average; azotaemic; azotemia; bacteria; balf; bartonella; baseline; bcs; beta; better; biochemical; biochemistry; biomarkers; biopsies; biopsy; blood; body; bowel; breed; breed dogs; calcium; calculated; calprotectin; canine; canis; cardiac; cases; cats; cause; ccecai; cell; cfa; changes; chf; chordae; chronic; cipf; citrulline; ckd; class; clearance; client; clinical; clinical signs; closure; cobalamin; coli; colon; common; company; comparison; complete; concentrations; conclusion; concurrent; condition; confirmed; conflicts; congenital; contrast; control; control dogs; correlation; cortisol; count; cpli; creatinine; criteria; crp; culture; cynos; cystic; daily; damage; data; days; decreased; dependent; detected; detection; determined; development; device; dglu; diabetes; diabetic; diagnosis; diameter; diet; differences; different; disease; disorders; distribution; dna; dogs; dogs n; domestic; doppler; dose; drugs; duration; early; ebp; echocardiographic; effects; elisa; enteropathy; enzyme; epirubicin; eroa; esbl; established; evaluation; examination; exocrine; expression; factors; failure; fcv; fdps; features; fecal; feline; felis; females; fhv-1; fibrinogen; fibrosis; findings; fiv; flc; flow; fluid; following; food; forelimb; foundation; frd; frequency; frequent; function; fvii; gallbladder; gastrointestinal; gender; gene; general; genetic; geriatric; giardia; glucose; good; grade; group; growth; hac; half; hcii; healthy dogs; heart; hepatic; higher; highest; histological; history; hormone; hospital; hours; human; hypertension; hyperthyroidism; ibd; idiopathic; iga; imaging; immune; important; imrd; incidence; increase; index; individual; infected; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; information; initial; insufficiency; insulin; insurance; intact; intensity; interest; interval; intestinal; invasive; involved; islets; isolates; kidney; knowledge; laboratory; large; leaflet; left; lesions; levels; life; likely; limb; limit; linear; lomustine; long; loss; lower; lphs; ltd; lung; main; malignant; management; markers; mast; max; mean; measured; measurements; median; medical; medicine; mellitus; metabolic; method; mild; mitral; mixed; mmhg; mmvd; model; moderate; molecular; months; morbidity; mortality; mrs; mucosal; multiple; murmur; mutation; mvp; myocardial; n =; need; needle; negative; neoplasia; neurological; neutered; new; nmol; non; normal; normal dogs; nptt; nsdtrs; number; obese; objective; older; oral; organs; outcome; overall; overweight; owners; pancreas; pancreatic; pancreatitis; parameters; pathogens; pathological; patients; pattern; pcr; pda; pdh; peak; perforation; perfringens; period; peripheral; pet; phase; phf; physical; pituitary; placebo; plasma; platelet; pleural; point; population; positive; possible; post; potential; presence; present; present study; presentation; pressure; prevalence; previous; primary; probiotic; prognosis; progressive; prospective; protein; proteinuria; protocol; pulmonary; puppies; purpose; pwbc; qpcr; quality; quantitative; questionnaire; r =; range; rate; reaction; records; reference; regression; regurgitation; related; relationship; remains; remission; renal; report; research; resistance; respiratory; response; results; right; risk; role; royal; s100a12; saa; samples; sampling; sap; sbp; score; scoring; screening; secondary; sensitivity; serum; severe; severity; sex; short; significant; signs; similar; single; size; small; snap; software; species; specific; specificity; specimens; spontaneous; spp; sre; stage; staining; standard; statistical; status; strain; studies; study; supplementation; support; surgery; survival; syndrome; systemic; systole; systolic; taiwan; target; technique; terrier; test; tested; therapeutic; therapy; thoracic; thyroid; time; tissue; total; transcutaneous; treatment; trough; tsh; tumours; type; ultrasonography; ultrasound; university; unknown; unrelated; upc; urea; urinalysis; urinary; urine; useful; usg; values; valve; variability; variables; variation; vegf; ventricular; veterinary; virus; volume; vomiting; wave; weeks; weight; whwt; work; years; zoetis cache: cord-014516-r59usk02.txt plain text: cord-014516-r59usk02.txt item: #6 of 64 id: cord-014527-nvzfpntu author: None title: Research Communications of the 25th ECVIM‐CA Congress date: 2015-11-09 words: 89290 flesch: 49 summary: Dogs in the prolonged OS group were more likely to be anaemic on presentation (PCV<37%, P = 0.041), experienced a greater FRD (P = 0.012) and were more likely to be treated with a rescue protocol (P = 0.036) than other dogs. Dogs that did not respond to treatment had significantly higher S100A12 levels than dogs with partial (P = 0.005) or complete (P = 0.003) remission, but response to treatment was associated with disease classification (P = 0.020). keywords: 0.001; abdominal; abnormalities; absence; accuracy; activity; acute; acvim; additional; administration; adult; adult dogs; adverse; affected; affected dogs; age; aged; agents; agreement; aim; airway; allopurinol; alterations; analysis; anaplasma; anemia; animals; annular; anorexia; antibodies; antibody; antimicrobial; aortic; apical; area; arterial; artery; aspergillosis; assay; assessment; associated; association; atrial; authors; available; average; axis; bacterial; baos; baos dogs; bartonella; baseline; bcs; beagle dogs; biochemical; biochemistry; biomarker; biopsies; biopsy; bitches; blood; body; bowel; brachycephalic dogs; breed dogs; breeds; bronchiectasis; bronchoscopy; canine; cardiac; cardiomegaly; cardiomyopathy; cardiovascular; cases; cats; cause; ccl2; cd3; cd4; cells; cem; chain; changes; characterized; chf; chi; chronic; cipf; ckd; class; classified; client; clinical; clinical signs; clinical study; clinicopathological; cme; cmhm; cmt; cmvd; cobalamin; coefficient; cohort; coli; colon; combination; combined; common; companion; comparisons; complete; complications; concentrations; conclusion; condition; confirmed; congenital; congestive; consultation; contrast; control; control dogs; control group; correlated; correlation; cortisol; cough; count; creatinine; criteria; cross; crp; ctni; ctr; culture; current; cytology; daily; data; days; dcm; death; decrease; degree; detection; determined; development; diabetes; diabetic; diabetic cats; diagnosis; diameter; diarrhea; diastolic; diet; differences; different; different dogs; dimensional; disclosures; disease; disorders; distribution; dlbcl; dna; dogs; doppler; dose; duplicate; duration; dysfunction; early; echocardiography; effect; effective; efficacy; effusion; elevated; elfa; elisa; endoscopic; epidemiological; euthanasia; evaluated; evaluation; evidence; examination; exercise; expression; factors; failure; fat; features; fecal; feline; felv; females; fibrosis; findings; fip; fish; fiv; fluid; following; food; foreign; free; french; frequent; function; gastrointestinal; gene; general; geriatric; gfr; glucose; goal; good; grade; great; group; haemoplasma; hba1c; hbgm; hcm; hct; healthy cats; healthy dogs; heart; high; higher; histology; histopathological; histopathology; history; hospital; hours; hrct; humans; hypertension; hypertrophy; hypoadrenocorticism; hypoplasia; hypothesis; ibd; ibd dogs; identification; ifa; iga; images; imaging; immune; impact; important; increase; index; indices; individual; infantum; infected; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; information; initial; injury; insulin; interest; interval; intestinal; intravenous; investigation; involved; iris; isolated; iwhs; kidney; kit; laboratory; labrador; lack; large; larvae; laryngeal; lead; left; leishmania; leishmaniosis; lesions; levels; lgl; likely; limited; linear; lipase; liver; logistic; long; loss; lower; lung; lymphocytes; lymphoma; main; major; majority; management; mann; marked; maternal; mean; measured; measurements; median; median age; medical; medicine; method; mhf; mild; minutes; mitral; mixed; mmhg; mmol; mmvd; model; moderate; monitoring; months; mortality; mucosal; murmur; mutations; mycoplasma; n =; nasal; negative; negative dogs; neoplasia; nhph; non; normal; normal dogs; number; obese dogs; obesity; objective; observed; older dogs; operator; oral; order; ormd; outcome; overall; owners; p =; pain; pancreatitis; pancytopenic dogs; parameters; parasternal; pathogenesis; patients; pattern; pcr; pda; percentage; period; peripheral; pet; phase; physical; pimobendan; placebo; plasma; pmol; point; poor; population; positive; positive dogs; possible; post; potential; practice; precision; prednisone; presence; present; present study; presentation; pressure; prevalence; previous; primary; probnp; procedure; procoagulant; profile; prognostic; progressive; prospective; protein; protocol; pulmonary; pulmonic; puppies; purpose; quality; quantitative; r =; radiographs; range; rank; rate; reaction; records; reduction; reference; regression; relationship; relative; remission; renal; report; represented; research; resistance; respiratory; response; results; retrospective; retrospective study; rhythm; right; risk; role; routine; royal; rpad; s100a12; samples; sbp1; score; scoring; screening; second; sensitive; sensitivity; sequence; sequencing; serum; severe; severity; sex; shepherd dogs; short; shorter; sick dogs; significant; signs; similar; single; sinonasal; sinus; site; size; small; software; species; specific; specificity; spp; square; stage; standard; staphylococcus; statistical; status; stenosis; stomach; strains; stress; studies; study; study group; study period; success; suffering; supplementation; survival; susceptibility; symptoms; syndrome; system; systemic; systolic; tac; tapse; test; testing; therapy; thickness; thoracic; thrombocytopenia; time; tissue; total; tract; treatment; tricuspid; tumors; type; ultrasound; underlying; university; upc; upper; urinary; urine; use; useful; vaccination; values; valve; variability; variables; vegf; ventricular; versus; veterinarians; veterinary; vhs; views; vincristine; viral; virus; vomiting; wall; weeks; weight; whitney; whwts; work; years; young dogs cache: cord-014527-nvzfpntu.txt plain text: cord-014527-nvzfpntu.txt item: #7 of 64 id: cord-021453-vf8xbaug author: Dysko, Robert C. title: Biology and Diseases of Dogs date: 2007-09-02 words: 42005 flesch: 46 summary: Preventing laboratory animals from contacting ticks is the primary means to avoid monocytic ehrlichiosis in research dogs. For this reason, medical treatment of heartworm disease is not usually attempted in research dogs. keywords: abdominal; ability; abnormalities; acid; acral; acute; addition; adequate; administration; adult; affected; age; agents; aggressive; allergy; ammonia; anemia; angarano; animals; anorexia; antibiotic; antibody; appearance; areas; artery; ascarid; aspiration; associated; asymptomatic; atrophy; available; bacterial; beagles; behavior; benign; best; biomedical; biopsy; bitch; bite; blood; body; bone; bordetella; bph; breed; breeding; bronchiseptica; burn; canine; caninum; canis; cardiovascular; care; cases; cataracts; catheter; cats; cause; cavity; cells; changes; characteristic; chlorhexidine; choice; chronic; clean; clinical; clinical signs; closure; colony; common; complete; complications; condition; congenital; contact; contagious; contaminated; control; corneal; cough; culture; cycle; cysts; days; death; decrease; deficiency; definitive; demodicosis; dermatitis; development; diagnosis; diarrhea; diet; dietary; differential; differential diagnosis; difficult; direct; discharge; discomfort; discussion; disease; disorder; distemper; dogs; drug; dysplasia; early; edema; effective; effects; eggs; ehrlichia; ehrlichiosis; elbow; encephalopathy; endothelial; energy; enlarged; entire; environment; epithelial; epizootiology; essential; estrogen; estrus; et al; etiology; examination; excision; exercise; experimental; exposure; extensive; external; eye; facilities; facility; factors; failure; fat; fatty; fecal; feces; female; fenbendazole; ferguson; fever; fibers; fig; findings; flea; fluid; food; form; free; function; fungal; gastric; gastrointestinal; generalized; giardia; gland; good; grade; gram; granuloma; greene; gross; group; growth; hair; healing; health; heartworm; helicobacter; hemorrhages; hepatic; high; hip; histiocytomas; histopathologic; history; hormone; host; hours; human; hygromas; hyperplasia; hypothyroidism; identification; iii; illness; immune; immunologic; important; incidence; increase; indicative; individuals; indwelling; infected; infection; infective; infestations; inflammation; inflammatory; information; ingestion; initial; injury; intake; interdigital; intermediate; internal; intestinal; jejuni; joint; juvenile; kennel; laboratory; large; larvae; lens; leptospirosis; lesions; lethargy; levels; lewis; lice; lick; life; likely; liver; local; long; loss; low; lower; lung; lyme; lymphocytic; lymphoma; macewen; male; malignant; mammary; management; masses; mast; means; medicine; membranes; metabolism; metastasis; migration; mild; minimal; months; mucosa; mucous; muller; multiple; muscle; necessary; necrosis; need; negative; neoplasia; neurologic; new; nodes; normal; number; obesity; onset; oral; order; organism; pain; panciera; paralysis; parturition; parvovirus; pathogenesis; pathologic; period; peterson; phase; placement; platys; pneumonia; poor; population; positive; possibility; possible; potential; practice; presence; present; pressure; prevention; primary; problem; production; proper; prostatic; protein; protocols; pulmonary; puppies; pups; purpose; rabies; random; range; rapid; rate; red; removal; renal; reported; reproductive; requirements; research; research complications; research dogs; research setting; respiratory; response; result; right; risk; role; samples; secondary; section; self; semen; sensitivity; sepsis; serum; setting; severe; severity; significant; signs; similar; site; size; skin; small; soft; solution; source; source dogs; species; specific; spp; spread; stage; states; studies; study; subclinical; subcutaneous; superficial; supplementation; supportive; surface; surgery; surgical; swaim; swelling; syndrome; systemic; systems; techniques; temperature; term; tests; textbook; therapy; thrombocytopenia; tick; time; tissue; topical; total; tracheobronchitis; tract; transmissible; transmission; trauma; treatment; trevor; tsh; tumors; type; ulcers; united; unknown; use; uterine; vaccination; vaginal; variable; vascular; vasculitis; vector; venereal; veterinary; viral; virus; volume; vomiting; vulva; waldron; water; weeks; weight; whipworm; wide; worms; wound; years; young cache: cord-021453-vf8xbaug.txt plain text: cord-021453-vf8xbaug.txt item: #8 of 64 id: cord-021655-ojfm5rt3 author: Langan, Jennifer N. title: Overview of African Wild Dog Medicine date: 2018-09-28 words: 3879 flesch: 38 summary: Vaccination strategies to conserve the endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) Serum antibody levels before and after administration of live canine distemper vaccine to the wild dog (Lycaon pictus) Canine distemper in African hunting dogs (Lycaon pictus) -possibly vaccine induced Vaccine-associated canine distemper infection in a litter of African hunting dogs (Lycaon pictus) Comparison of oral and intramuscular recombinant canine distemper vaccination in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) Humoral immune response of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) to novel canine distemper vaccines in Proceedings of the Attempts to reintroduce African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) into Etosha National Park, Namibia Single versus double dose rabies vaccination in captive African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) Immunization and antibody persistence to canine distemper and rabies vaccination in captive african wild dogs (Lycaon pictus Rabies in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in the Serengeti region Serologic survey for selected microbial pathogens in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) and sympatric domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) in Maasai Mara An investigation into the health status and diseases of wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in Kruger National Park A survey of internal parasites in free-ranging African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus Distemperlike disease and encephalitozoonosis in wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) Molecular detection of Babesia rossi and Hepatozoon sp. in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in South Africa African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) and spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia Multilobular tumor of bone in an African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) Seasonal changes in steroid hormone profiles, body weight, semen quality and the reproductive tract in captive African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in South Africa Naturally occurring and melengestrol acetate-associated reproductive tract lesions in zoo canids Retrospective study of mortality of captive African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in a French zoo Cystic endometrial hyperplasia and pyometra in three captive African hunting dogs (Lycaon pictus) Control of reproduction and sex related behaviour in exotic wild carnivores with the GnRH analogue deslorelin: preliminary observations Induction of contraception in some African wild carnivores by downregulation of LH and FSH secretion using the GnRH analogue deslorelin Immobilization of wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) with a tiletamine hydrochloride/ zolazepam hydrochloride combination and subsequent evaluation of selected blood chemistry parameters Anesthesia of captive African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) using a medetomidine-ketamineatropine combination Zoo animal and wildlife immobilization and anesthesia Chemical restraint and immobilization of wild canids Immobilization of freeranging African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) using a ketamine/ xylazine/atropine combination Lycaon pictus, no selection by gender, all ages combined, 2013 CD.html in ISIS Physiological Reference Intervals for Captive Wildlife: A CD-ROM Resource African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) endangered by a canine distemper epizootic among domestic dogs near the Masai Mara National Reserve Canine distemperrelated mortality among wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in Chobe National Park Fatal canine distemper infection in a pack of African wild dogs in the Serengeti ecosystem Contact with domestic dogs increases pathogen exposure in endangered African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) keywords: african; african wild; age; aggression; animals; april; aza; behavior; breeding; canid; canine; captive; captive african; care; cases; chapter; communication; conservation; contact; contraception; den; diet; disease; distemper; dogs; domestic; dominant; females; fig; food; free; genetic; health; hunting; infection; kinsel; large; live; lycaon; lycaon pictus; medicine; monitoring; national; natural; normal; offspring; pack; pathology; personal; pictus; plan; population; protocols; pups; rabies; recommendations; recovery; reproductive; result; sex; significant; similar; social; species; status; successful; titers; uterine; vaccination; vaccine; weeks; wild; wild dogs; years; zoos cache: cord-021655-ojfm5rt3.txt plain text: cord-021655-ojfm5rt3.txt item: #9 of 64 id: cord-021772-5v4gor2v author: Levine, Gwendolyn J. title: Cerebrospinal Fluid and Central Nervous System Cytology date: 2019-05-31 words: 12659 flesch: 41 summary: 10, 20 Approximately 80% to 95% of CSF protein is albumin, and 5% to 12% of CSF total protein comprises gammaglobulins. 20 Increased bilirubin leakage into the SAS or high concentrations of CSF protein (>100-150 mg/dL) may cause xanthrochromia. keywords: abnormal; acd; acute; agents; analysis; authors; bacterial; biopsy; blood; brain; canine; cases; cats; cell pleocytosis; cells; cellular; central; cerebrospinal; cerebrospinal fluid; change; choroid; cisternal; clinical; cns; collection; common; concentration; contamination; cord; correlation; count; cryptococcosis; csf; csf protein; csf samples; culture; cytological; cytology; data; detection; diagnosis; differential; disease; dogs; elevated; elevated protein; elevations; eosinophils; erythrocytes; evidence; extracellular; false; features; feline; fig; findings; fip; flow; fluid; greater; helpful; hemorrhage; high; higher; histopathology; igg; imaging; important; infection; inflammatory; interpretation; ivdh; large; lesions; like; likely; low; lumbar; lymphocytic; lymphocytic pleocytosis; magnetic; magnitude; marked; material; mean; meningitis; meningoencephalitis; mild; mixed; moderate; mononuclear; mri; myelin; needle; negative; neoplastic; nervous; neurological; neutrophilic; neutrophilic pleocytosis; normal; nucleated; organisms; outcome; patients; pcr; percentage; pleocytosis; plexus; population; positive; presence; present; prior; production; protein; protein concentration; rare; reference; report; resonance; responsive; results; samples; sampling; sensitivity; serum; signs; slide; small; space; specific; steroid; study; system; testing; time; tissue; titers; tncc; total; treatment; tube; tumors; variable; volume; young cache: cord-021772-5v4gor2v.txt plain text: cord-021772-5v4gor2v.txt item: #10 of 64 id: cord-022300-9w0lehal author: Hoskins, Johnny D. title: The Liver and Pancreas date: 2009-05-15 words: 12567 flesch: 35 summary: Normal dog liver has less than 400 j.Lg copper per gram of dry tissue Twedt et al, 1979) .Affected Several different types of congenital PSS occur in young dogs and cats, including but not limited to (1) persistent patent fetal ductus venosus, (2) direct portal vein to caudal vena cava, (3) direct portal vein to azygos vein, (4) combination of portal vein with caudal vena cava into the azygos vein, (5) left gastric vein to vena caval shunt, (6) portal vein hypoplasia or atresia with secondary anomalous vessel, and (7) anomalous malformation of the caudal vena cava (Center et aI, 1995) . keywords: abdominal; abnormalities; accumulation; acid; active; activities; activity; acute; adult; affected; affected dogs; age; alp; alt; animals; anomalous; anorexia; arteriovenous; ast; attenuation; bacterial; basis; bedlington; bile; biliary; blood; body; canine; cases; cats; caudal; cause; cava; cchs; cells; center; chemistry; chronic; circulation; clinical; closure; colostrum; common; complications; concentrations; congenital; congenital hepatic; congenital pancreatic; congenital pss; copper; cystic; cysts; daily; dalmatian; days; death; deficiency; definitive; diagnosis; diarrhea; dietary; digestive; disease; disorders; divisional; dogs; dose; ductus; dysfunction; early; enzyme; et al; evidence; examination; feline; fig; findings; fistulas; flow; gallbladder; genetic; ggt; greater; hardie; heart; hepatic; hepatic copper; hepatitis; hepatomegaly; herpesvirus; high; histopathologic; hour; hypertension; hypoplasia; icterus; improvement; increased; index; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; intestinal; intrahepatic; involvement; kittens; laboratory; lamb; large; left; lesions; life; ligation; lipidosis; liver; liver disease; management; medical; mesenteric; mglkg; microvascular; months; mucopolysaccharidosis; multiple; necrosis; neonatal; neurologic; normal; older; pancreas; pancreatic; pancreatitis; partial; period; portal; portal blood; portal vein; portosystemic; possible; postoperative; present; pressure; progressive; pss; puppies; puppy; reoperation; result; right; seizures; serum; serum bile; severe; shunts; signs; small; solution; storage; suppurative; surgery; surgical; syndrome; terriers; time; tissue; tract; treatment; ultrasonography; uric; values; vein; vena; venosus; vessel; vomiting; weeks; weight; year; young; young dogs; younger cache: cord-022300-9w0lehal.txt plain text: cord-022300-9w0lehal.txt item: #11 of 64 id: cord-022561-rv5j1201 author: Boes, Katie M. title: Bone Marrow, Blood Cells, and the Lymphoid/Lymphatic System date: 2017-02-17 words: 52302 flesch: 38 summary: Production and turnover of blood cells are balanced so that numbers are maintained within normal ranges (steady-state kinetics) in healthy individuals. (note: Some parasites may infect blood cells, such as Hepatozoon organisms within circulating neutrophils or monocytes or Bartonella organisms within erythrocytes, but mainly cause disease in other body systems and are therefore not discussed in this chapter.) keywords: abnormal; abnormalities; abscesses; absence; activation; active; activity; acute; addition; adhesion; adjacent; affected; afferent; agents; altered; anemia; animals; antibodies; antibody; antigen; antigenic; aplasia; aplastic; architecture; areas; arteries; artery; atrophy; autosomal; available; b cell; bacteria; basis; basophilic; bilirubin; binding; bleeding; blood; blood cells; blood smear; blood vessels; blue; body; bone; bone marrow; bovine; box; brain; breeds; bvdv; canine; capsule; cases; cats; cattle; cause; cbc; cell lymphoma; cells; cellular; centers; central; certain; cervical; chain; changes; chapter; characteristic; characterized; chronic; circulation; classification; clinical; coagulation; collagen; common; complement; complex; components; concentration; concurrent; conditions; congenital; congested; congestion; consistency; contraction; cords; cortex; cutaneous; cytokines; cytopenias; cytoplasmic; damage; dark; days; dcs; decreased; defect; deficiency; degree; demand; dependent; depletion; destruction; detail; development; diagnosis; diameter; different; differentiation; difficult; diffuse; direct; discoloration; disease; disorders; distribution; dogs; domestic; domestic animals; drugs; dysfunction; dysplasia; early; edema; effects; efig; emh; endothelial; enlarged; entry; enzyme; eosinophilic; epithelial; epo; equine; erythrocytes; erythrocytosis; erythroid; erythrophagocytosis; erythropoiesis; essential; evaluation; evidence; evident; examination; example; excessive; extracellular; extramedullary; factors; failure; fat; features; feline; felv; fever; fibrin; fibrous; fig; findings; firm; flow; follicles; follicular; following; form; formation; free; function; gastrointestinal; general; generalized; genetic; germinal; glucocorticoid; goats; grade; granules; granulocytes; granulomatous; granulopoiesis; gross; group; growth; haptoglobin; healthy; hematologic; hematomas; hematopoietic; hematopoietic cells; hemoglobin; hemolysis; hemolytic; hemolytic anemia; hemorrhage; hemosiderin; hemotropic; high; histiocytic; histiocytosis; histologic; horses; host; human; hyperplasia; icterus; immature; immune; immunodeficiency; immunoglobulin; impaired; important; increase; individuals; infarcts; infected; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; injury; intermediate; intravascular; involved; iron; kidney; lack; large; later; lead; leading; left; lesions; leukemia; leukocyte; light; likely; liver; loss; low; lung; lymph; lymph nodes; lymphadenitis; lymphatic; lymphoblastic; lymphocytes; lymphocytosis; lymphoid; lymphoid hyperplasia; lymphoid tissue; lymphoma; macrophages; main; major; malignant; malt; mantle; marginal; marginating; marked; marrow; mass; mast; material; maturation; mature; mechanisms; medullary; megakaryocytes; membrane; metastatic; methemoglobin; microorganisms; microscopic; mild; molecular; molecules; monocytes; months; morphologic; mucosal; mucous; multifocal; multiple; multisystemic; muscle; mycoplasma; myeloid; myeloma; necrosis; neonatal; neoplasia; neoplasms; neoplastic cells; neutropenia; neutrophils; nodes; nodular; nodules; normal; nuclei; numbers; numerous; oral; organisms; organs; oxidative; pale; pals; pams; paracortex; parasites; parenchyma; particles; parvovirus; patches; pathogenesis; pathologic; pathways; patients; peripheral; peyer; phagocytized; phagocytosis; phase; physiologic; pigs; plasma; plasma cells; platelet; pool; precursors; presence; present; primary; process; processes; production; progenitor; proliferation; prolonged; protein; pulmonary; pulp; pure; rare; rate; rbc; reactive; receptors; red; red blood; red cell; red pulp; reduced; reductase; regenerative; regional; relative; release; renal; respiratory; response; result; reticular; reticulocytosis; rich; role; round; routine; ruminants; rupture; sample; sarcoma; secondary; secondary lymphoid; section; severe; severity; shape; sheep; shift; significant; signs; similar; single; sinus; sinuses; sinusoids; sites; size; skin; small; smaller; smear; spaces; species; specific; spleen; splenic; splenic red; splenomegaly; spp; spread; stage; staining; stains; states; stimulation; storage; stress; structure; study; subcapsular; subsequent; supply; surface; survival; syndrome; synthesis; system; systemic; t cell; table; term; test; theileria; thrombocytopenia; thrombocytosis; thymic; thymus; time; tissue; toxins; trabeculae; tract; trauma; tumor; type; underlying; uniform; urine; vascular; vessels; veterinary; viral; virus; viruses; visible; vitamin; weight; white; www.expertconsult.com; young; zone cache: cord-022561-rv5j1201.txt plain text: cord-022561-rv5j1201.txt item: #12 of 64 id: cord-022597-9b1a8cri author: None title: Hematopoietic Tumors date: 2009-05-15 words: 39282 flesch: 44 summary: Although tumor cells sometimes have morphologic characteristics that typify a particular immunophenotype, exceptions occur, and morphology cannot be used as the sole determinant of the type of lymphocyte. In a study of 59 dogs with lymphoma, tumor cells from six dogs were positive for both T-and B-cell CD markers; however, a clonality assay (discussed later) revealed clonality for either the T-cell or the immunoglobulin receptor but not both. keywords: abdominal; aberrations; abnormalities; absence; activity; acute; addition; affected; agent; aggressive; alimentary; alimentary lymphoma; analysis; anatomic; anemia; animals; anorexia; arabinoside; aspiration; associated; association; authors; available; basophilic; benign; better; biopsy; blast; blast cells; bleeding; blood; bone; bone marrow; box; canine; canine lymphoma; cases; cats; cause; cd3; cell; cell lymphoma; cell tumors; cellular; chain; changes; chapter; characterized; chemotherapeutic; chemotherapy; chlorambucil; chop; chromosomal; chronic; circulating; classification; clinical; cll; clonality; cml; cns; combination; common; complete; component; consistent; control; count; criteria; csf; cutaneous; cutaneous lymphoma; cyclophosphamide; cytochemical; cytologic; cytosine; daily; days; development; diagnosis; differentiated; difficult; diffuse; disease; disorders; dna; dogs; dosage; dose; doxorubicin; drug; durable; durations; early; elevated; emp; eosinophilic; erythroid; essential; evaluation; evidence; examination; excision; experience; exposure; expression; extent; extramedullary; extranodal; factors; features; feline; felv; figure; fiv; fluid; form; frequency; gammopathy; gastrointestinal; gene; general; good; grade; granulocytic; group; half; hematopoietic; hemorrhage; high; higher; histologic; humans; hydroxyurea; hypercalcemia; hyperplasia; hyperviscosity; igm; immune; immunoglobulin; immunophenotype; important; incidence; increase; induction; infection; infiltration; information; initial; intermediate; intestinal; intestinal lymphoma; investigation; involvement; large; later; lesions; leukemia; levels; light; likely; limited; lineage; literature; liver; local; localized; location; long; longer; loss; low; lymphadenopathy; lymphoblasts; lymphocytes; lymphoid; lymphoma; lymphoma cases; lymphosarcoma; macroglobulinemia; maintenance; malignancies; malignant; marked; markers; marrow; mass; mature; median; mediastinal; mediastinal lymphoma; megakaryocytic; melphalan; mesenteric; molecular; monoclonal; months; morphologic; mpds; multicentric; multicentric lymphoma; multiple; myelofibrosis; myelogenous; myeloid; myeloma; myelomonocytic; myeloproliferative; nasal; nasal lymphoma; necessary; needle; negative; neoplasms; neoplastic; neoplastic cells; nodes; non; number; older; oral; organ; origin; overall; partial; patients; pcr; peripheral; plasma; plasma cell; plasmacytomas; platelet; pleural; polycythemia; poor; population; positive; prednisone; presence; present; primary; production; prognosis; proliferation; protocols; radiation; radiotherapy; range; rare; rate; recent; receptor; recurrence; relapse; related; relative; remission; renal; renal lymphoma; report; rescue; response; result; retrospective; review; risk; samples; secondary; section; series; serum; severe; short; significant; signs; similar; single; sites; small; solitary; species; specific; spinal; spleen; splenomegaly; stage; staging; standard; studies; study; subtypes; surgical; survival; syndrome; system; systemic; t cells; table; techniques; term; therapeutic; thoracic; thrombocytopenia; thrombocytosis; time; tissue; toxicity; tract; treatment; tumors; types; uncommon; use; useful; variable; veterinary; vincristine; virus; weeks; weight; years cache: cord-022597-9b1a8cri.txt plain text: cord-022597-9b1a8cri.txt item: #13 of 64 id: cord-022664-jw0jvpc6 author: Jackson, AE title: In this issue – October 2010 date: 2010-09-20 words: 2058 flesch: 53 summary: Some older surgeons had stopped performing such surgery. Even with repeat laparotomies a success rate of 50% still leaves a lot to be desired and makes the ethics of such surgery questionable. keywords: analysis; authors; cases; clinical; colic; common; curve; diagnosis; disease; dogs; field; holter; horses; hrm; isolated; lameness; laparotomies; mortality; paspalum; pigs; presence; results; salmonella; salt; sheep; signs; spp; staggers; stifles; study; success; surgery; tuberosity; type; viruses cache: cord-022664-jw0jvpc6.txt plain text: cord-022664-jw0jvpc6.txt item: #14 of 64 id: cord-022754-ehq9qnoo author: None title: Liver date: 2012-07-25 words: 87936 flesch: 36 summary: Fad or future of liver disease? Copper-induced hepatitis: the COMMD1 deficient dog as a translational animal model for human chronic hepatitis Copper-associated liver disease Esteller A: Physiology of bile secretion Coagulation disorders in dogs with hepatic disease Current cytochrome P450 phenotyping methods applied to metabolic drug-drug interaction prediction in dogs Substrate specificity and kinetic properties of seven heterologously expressed dog cytochromes P50 Differential expression of CYP3A12 and CYP3A26 mRNAs in canine liver and intestine In vitro comparison of cytochrome P450-mediated metabolic activities in human, dog, cat, and horse Cytochrome P450s and other enzymes in drug metabolism and toxicity mRNA and protein expression of dog liver cytochromes P450 in relation to the metabolism of human CYP2C substrates Modulation of acetaminopheninduced hepatotoxicity by the xenobiotic receptor CAR Increased free cortisol in plasma of dogs with portosystemic encephalopathy Chronic glucocorticoid excess and impaired osmoregulation of vasopressin release in dogs with hepatic encephalopathy GABAergic inhibition of the pituitary release of adrenocorticotropin and melanotropin is impaired in dogs with hepatic encephalopathy Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells: a new type of organ-resident antigen-presenting cell Characterisation of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in feline kidney and liver Central hypertensinogenic effects of glycyrrhizic acid and carbenoxolone Feline lower urinary tract diseases Metabolic and genetic aspects of urate urolithiasis in Dalmatians Hypoglycemia associated with nonislet cell tumor in 13 dogs The origins and kinetics of bilirubin in dogs with hepatobiliary and haemolytic diseases Bilirubin metabolism in canine hepatobiliary and haemolytic disease Plasma coagulation factor abnormalities in dogs with naturally occurring hepatic disease Alterations of prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time id dogs with hepatic disease Correlation between coagulation profile findings and bleeding complications after ultrasoundguided biopsies: 434 cases (1993-1996) Use of a test for proteins induced by vitamin K absence or antagonism in diagnosis or anticoagulant poisoning in dogs HP: Circulatory disorders of the liver in dogs and cats Diagnostic value of fasting plasma ammonia and bile acid concentrations in identification of portosystemic shunting in dogs Evaluation of ammonia measurements in dogs with two analysers for use in veterinary practice Ultrasonographic findings in dogs with hyperammonemia: 90 cases Comparative studies on plasma and tissue sorbitol, glutamic, lactic and hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase and transaminase activities in the dog Pharmacokinetics of liver transaminases in healthy dogs: potential clinical relevance for assessment of liver damage Plasma and tissue enzyme activities in the cat Hepatic clearance of rat liver aspartate aminotransferase isozymes: evidence for endocytotic uptake via different binding sites on sinusoidal liver cells Effects of phenobarbital treatment on serum thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in epileptic dogs Lobular dissecting hepatitis in juvenile and young adult dogs Differential expression of copper-associated and oxidative stress related proteins in a new variant of copper toxicosis in Doberman Pinschers Chronic active hepatitis in 26 Doberman Pinschers Improvement in liver pathology after 4 months of D-penicillamine in 5 Doberman Pinschers with subclinical hepatitis Subclinical versus clinical hepatitis in the Doberman: Evaluation of changes in blood parameters Copper-associated hepatopathies in dogs Hepatitis and copper accumulation in Skye Terriers Part I. Differential diagnosis Glomerular filtration rate and renal volume in dogs with congenital portosystemic vascular anomalies before and after surgical ligation Morphology of congenital portocaval shunts in dogs and cats Congenital interruption of the portal vein and caudal vena cava in dogs: six case reports and a review of the literature Functional closure of the ductus venosus during early postnatal life in the dog The anatomy and embryology of portosystemic shunts in dogs and cats Portal hypertension associated with primary hypoplasia of the hepatic portal vein in dogs Budd-Chiari syndrome) as a cause of ascites in a cat Use of endovascular stents in three dogs with Budd-Chiari syndrome Characterization of hepatoportal microvascular dysplasia in a kindred of cairn terriers Ultrasonographic identification and characterization of congenital portosystemic shunts and portal hypertensive disorders in dogs and cats Gross anatomy of the canine portal vein Portal hypertension Part I. Pathophysiology and clinical consequences Ultrasonographic evaluation of partially attenuated congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in 14 dogs Polycystic kidney and liver disease in cats Acquired portosystemic shunting in 2 cats secondary to congenital hepatic fibrosis Portal hypertension in a dog due to circumscribed fibrosis of the wall of the extrahepatic portal vein Ultrasonographic diagnosis of unusual portal vascular abnormalities in two cats Thrombosis of the portal vein in eleven dogs Heterobilharzia americana infection in a dog Multiple congenital portal vein anomalies in a dog Intraoperative ultrasonography of the portal vein during attenuation of intrahepatic portocaval shunts in dogs Portosystemic communications in the dog Nutritional aspects of the management of chronic hepatic encephalopathy Alterations of GABA-A and dopamine D-2 brain receptors in dogs with portal-systemic encephalopathy Clinical presentation and management of moxidectin toxicity in two dogs Generalized motor seizures after portosystemic shunt ligation in dogs: five cases Nutritional support for dogs and cats with hepatobiliary disease Effects of a branched chain amino acid-enriched diet on chronic hepatic encephalopathy in dogs Cerebrospinal fluid glutamine, tryptophan, and tryptophan metabolite concentrations in dogs with portosystemic shunts Evaluation of twelve-hour preprandial and two-hour postprandial serum bile acids disease in dogs Hematologic changes associated with serum and hepatic iron alterations in dogs with congenital portosystemic vascular anomalies Characterization of iron status in young dogs with portosystemic shunt Iron status and erythrocyte volume in dogs with congenital portosystemic vascular anomalies Hemostatic profiles in 39 dogs with congenital portosystemic shunts Coagulation profiles in dogs with congenital portosystemic shunts before and after surgical attenuation Standard planes for ultrasonographic examination of the portal system in dogs Szatmári V: Ultrasonography of portosystemic shunting in dogs Doppler studies before, during and after surgery Ultrasonographic assessment of hemodynamic changes in the portal vein during surgical attenuation of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs Use of transcolonic 99mtechnetium-pertechnetate as a screening test for portosystemic shunts in dogs Quantification of portosystemic shunting in dogs by ultrasound-guided injection of 99m Tc-macroaggregates into a splenic vein Portal vein anomalies in the dog: their angiographic diagnosis Use of intraoperative mesenteric portovenography in congenital portosystemic shunt surgery Helical computed tomographic angiography of canine portosystemic shunts Three-dimensional multiscale helical computed tomography techniques for canine extra-hepatic portosystemic shunt assessment Use of magnetic resonance angiography for diagnosis of portosystemic shunts in dogs Brain magnetic resonance imaging characteristics in dogs and cats with congenital portosystemic shunts Medical management of animals with portosystemic shunts Improvement of chronic hepatic encephalopathy in dogs by the benzodiazepine-receptor partial inverse agonist sarmazenil, but not by the antagonist flumazenil Apparent dietary protein requirement of dogs with portosystemic shunt Medical management of congenital portosystemic shunts in 27 dogs -a retrospective study Ultrasonographic diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunt in 14 cats Increasing incidence of hereditary intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in Irish Wolfhounds in the Netherlands (1984 to 1992) Determination of inheritance of single congenital portosystemic shunts in Yorkshire Terriers Inherited congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in cairn terriers Detection of the single nucleotide polymorphism causing feline autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease in Persians from the UK using a novel real-time PCR assay Diagnostic value of fasting plasma ammonia and plasma bile acid concentrations in the identification of portosystemic shunting in dogs Hyperammonemia due to a urea cycle enzyme deficiency A suspected case of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in a cat Transient metabolic hyperammonaemia in young Irish Wolfhounds Hyperammonemia associated with urethral obstruction in a dog Ammonia intoxication in the near-adult cat as a result of a dietary deficiency of arginine Cobalamin deficiency associated with methylmalonic acidemia in a cat Hyperammonaemic encephalopathy secondary to selective cobalamin deficiency in a juvenile Border collie Transient hyperammonemia in an adult German Shepherd dog Evaluation of bile acid concentrations for the diagnosis of portosystemic venous anomalies in the dog and cat Epidemiologic factors associated with the anatomic location of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2400 cases Ammonia tolerance test in clinically normal dogs and in dogs with portosystemic shunts Rectal ammonia tolerance test in the evaluation of portal circulation in dogs with liver disease Postprandial venous ammonia concentration in the diagnosis of hepatobiliary disease in dogs Long-term biochemical and physiologic effects of surgically placed portocaval shunts in dogs Outcome of ameroid constrictor occlusion of single congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in cats: 12 cases Evaluation of ameroid ring constrictors for the management of single extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in cats: 23 cases Clinicopathologic features of primary and metastatic neoplastic disease of the liver in dogs A retrospective study of 395 feline neoplasms A survey of feline neoplasms Hepatobiliary neoplasia in dogs and cats Tumors of the liver and gallbladder Small Animal Clinical Oncology Primary neoplasms in dog liver induced by diethylnitrosamine Translation of new cancer treatments from pet dogs to humans The establishment and characterization of the first canine hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, which resembles human oncogenic expression patterns Immunohistochemical characterization of canine hyperplastic hepatic lesions and hepatocellular and biliary neoplasms with monoclonal antibody hepatocyte paraffin 1 and a monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin 7 Canine hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma: an immunohistochemical and electron microscopic study Canine biliary carcinoma: epidemiological comparisons with man Comparative analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma in men and dogs Inactivation of TGFbeta signaling in hepatocytes results in an increased proliferative response after partial hepatectomy MDM2 and p53 polymorphisms are associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection Epidermal growth factor-induced hepatocellular carcinoma: gene expression profiles in precursor lesions, early stage and solitary tumours Identification of hepatic stem/progenitor cells in canine hepatocellular and cholangiocellular carcinoma Withrow and MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology Status epilepticus after ligation of portosystemic shunts Progressive remission of portosystemic shunting in 23 dogs after partial closure of congenital portosystemic shunts Gradual occlusion of extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs and cats using the ameroid constrictor Methods of gradual vascular occlusion and their applications in treatment of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: a review A method for controlling portal pressure after attenuation of intrahepatic portocaval shunts Gauged attenuation of congenital portosystemic shunts: results in 160 dogs and 15 cats Evaluation of cellophane banding with and without intraoperative attenuation for treatment of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs Cellophane banding for the gradual attenuation of single extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in eleven dogs Outcomes of cellophane banding for congenital portosystemic shunts in 106 dogs and 5 cats Evaluation of the characteristics of venous occlusion after placement of an ameroid constrictor in dogs Evaluation of ameroid ring constrictors for treatment for single extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs: 168 cases Evaluation of a portocaval venograft and ameroid ring for the occlusion of intrahepatic portocaval shunts in dogs Surgical management of left divisional intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: outcome after partial ligation of, or ameroid ring constrictor placement on, the left hepatic vein in twenty-eight dogs Laparoscopic portosystemic shunt attenuation in two dogs Transvenous coil embolization of portosystemic shunt in dogs Transjugular coil embolisation of an intrahepatic shunt in a cat Complications associated with the diagnostic, medical, and surgical management of portosystemic shunts Portal vein thrombosis as a complication of portosystemic shunt ligation in two dogs Neurologic dysfunction in dogs following attenuation of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts Neurologic dysfunction in three dogs and one cat following attenuation of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts Use of propofol to manage seizure activity after surgical treatment of portosystemic shunts Portal hypertension Part II: Clinical assessment and treatment Diagnostic comparison of needle and wedge biopsy specimens of the liver in dogs and cats Magnetic resonance imaging of focal splenic and hepatic lesions in the dog Accuracy of ultrasound guided aspiration of the liver and cytologic findings in dogs and cats: 97 cases A multistep approach in the cytologic evaluation of liver biopsy samples of dogs with hepatic diseases Metronomic therapy with cyclophosphamide and piroxicam effectively delays tumor recurrence in dogs with incompletely resected soft tissue sarcomas Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006, Nexavar), a dual-action inhibitor that targets RAF/MEK/ERK pathway in tumor cells and tyrosine kinases VEGFR/PDGFR in tumor vasculature Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: we have won a battle not the war Phase I dose escalating study of SU11654, a small molecule receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in dogs with spontaneous malignancies Continuous low-dose oral chemotherapy for adjuvant therapy of splenic hemangiosarcoma in dogs Hepatic artery embolization and chemoembolization for treatment of patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors: the M.D. Anderson experience Percutaneous arterial embolization and chemoembolization for treatment of benign and malignant tumors in three dogs and a goat Treatment of unresectable hepatocellular adenoma in dogs with transarterial iodized oil and chemotherapy with and without an embolic agent: a report of two cases Results of partial hepatectomy in 18 dogs with hepatocellular carcinoma The pathology of liver tumours in the dog Partial hepatectomy in dogs Cancer of the liver Efficacy of mitoxantrone against various neoplasms in dogs Low-dose metronomic chemotherapy with cisplatin: can it suppress angiogenesis in H22 hepatocarcinoma cells? keywords: abdominal; ability; abnormalities; absence; absent; absorption; accumulation; accuracy; acetaminophen; acids; activation; activities; activity; acute hepatic; acute liver; additional; administration; adult; advanced; affected dogs; aflatoxin; age; agents; alf; alkaline; alp; alt; alt activity; amino; ammonia; ammonium; analysis; anemia; anesthesia; angiography; animals; anomalies; anorexia; antibiotics; appearance; appropriate; apsc; areas; arginine; ascites; aspiration; assessment; associated; association; asymptomatic; attenuation; autoimmune; available; bacterial; bedlington; beneficial; benign; best; bile; bile acids; bile duct; biliary; biliary tract; bilirubin; biochemical; bleeding; blood; body; bone; brain; breed; breed dogs; canine; canine hepatic; canine liver; capacity; carcinoma; care; cases; cats; caudal; cause; cava; ccnu; cell; central; centrilobular; certain; changes; chapter; characteristic; characterization; characterized; chemotherapy; cholangiohepatitis; cholangitis; cholecystitis; cholestasis; cholestatic liver; cholesterol; chronic disease; chronic hepatitis; chronic liver; circulation; cirrhosis; clear; clinical; clinical disease; clinical findings; clinical liver; clinical signs; clinician; clotting; coagulation; coagulopathy; combination; common; common bile; common liver; comparison; complete; complications; concentrations; concurrent; conditions; congenital; congenital hepatic; conjugated; consequence; consistent; content; contrast; contribute; control; copper accumulation; copper concentrations; correlation; corticosteroids; cortisol; cpss; culture; cycle; cysts; cytologic; cytology; daily; damage; days; death; decreased; deficiency; definitive; degree; dependent; detection; determined; develop; development; diagnosis; diarrhea; dietary; different; difficult; diffuse; diffuse liver; dilation; direct; disease process; diseases; disorders; doberman; dogs; dogs hepatic; dogs liver; dogs serum; dose; drug; dry; duct; duration; early; effective; effects; effusion; ehbo; elevated; elevations; endogenous; endothelial; enlarged; enzyme activity; enzymes; essential; etiology; evaluation; evidence; examination; example; excess; excretion; exposure; expression; extrahepatic; extrahepatic disease; factors; fasting; fat; fatal; fatty; features; feeding; feline; feline hepatic; feline liver; female; fever; figure; findings; fine; flow; fluid; focal; following; food; form; free; frequent; functions; gallbladder; gastric; general; genetic; ggt; glucocorticoid; glucose; glutamine; glutathione; glycogen; good; granulomatous; greater; group; growth; half; hcc; healthy; healthy dogs; hemolysis; hemolytic; hemorrhage; hepatectomy; hepatic; hepatic abscesses; hepatic bile; hepatic biopsy; hepatic blood; hepatic copper; hepatic damage; hepatic disease; hepatic dysfunction; hepatic encephalopathy; hepatic enzyme; hepatic failure; hepatic fibrosis; hepatic inflammation; hepatic injury; hepatic insufficiency; hepatic involvement; hepatic lesions; hepatic lipidosis; hepatic mass; hepatic metabolism; hepatic necrosis; hepatic neoplasia; hepatic nodular; hepatic parenchyma; hepatic portal; hepatic synthesis; hepatic tissue; hepatic tumors; hepatitis; hepatobiliary disease; hepatocellular; hepatocytes; hepatomegaly; hepatopathies; hepatopathy; hepatotoxicity; herbal; high; higher; highland; histologic; histopathologic; history; hormone; hours; hscs; humans; hyperadrenocorticism; hyperammonemia; hyperbilirubinemia; hyperplasia; hypertension; hypoalbuminemia; hypoglycemia; hypothyroidism; icterus; identification; idiopathic; idiosyncratic; illness; imaging; immune; impaired; important; improvement; incidence; increased; individual; induced; induction; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; inflammatory liver; information; ingestion; initial; intestinal; intracellular; intrahepatic bile; invasive; involved; involvement; iron; jaundice; kidney; kupffer; laboratory; labrador; lack; laparoscopy; laparotomy; large; lead; left; leptospirosis; lesions; lethargy; levels; life; likely; limited; lipids; liver biopsies; liver biopsy; liver cancer; liver cell; liver copper; liver cytology; liver damage; liver disease; liver enzyme; liver failure; liver fibrosis; liver function; liver hepatic; liver injury; liver liver; liver lobe; liver mass; liver neoplasia; liver nodules; liver regeneration; liver tissue; liver tumors; lobes; lobular; long; loss; lower; lymphocytes; lymphoma; major; malignant; management; marker; mass; mean; measurement; mechanisms; medical; medication; membranes; metabolism; metabolites; metal; metastatic; method; mild; minutes; mixed; moderate; months; morphologic; mortality; mucoceles; multifocal; multiple; muscle; nac; necessary; needle; negative; neoplasia; neoplasms; neurologic; new; nodular; nodules; nonspecific; normal; normal dogs; normal liver; note; number; obstruction; occlusion; onset; optimal; oral; organ; origin; oxidative; p450; pancreatic; pancreatitis; parenchymal; parenchymal liver; partial; pathogenesis; pathology; patients; pattern; penicillamine; percutaneous; period; periportal; peritonitis; phase; phenobarbital; phosphatase; phpv; physical; pinschers; plasma; point; polycystic; poor; population; portal; portal blood; portal hypertension; portal vein; portal venous; portosystemic; portosystemic shunting; positive; possible; postprandial; potential; prehepatic; presence; present; presentation; pressure; primary; primary hepatic; primary liver; prior; procedure; process; processes; production; progenitor; prognosis; progressive; proliferation; prolonged; protein; radiographs; range; rare; reactions; reactive; recent; receptors; recovery; reduced; reference; regenerative; related; relationship; release; renal; reported; reports; reserve; resolution; response; result; retrievers; retrospective; review; right; risk; role; rupture; samples; sampling; sba; scintigraphy; screening; secondary; secretion; section; seizures; sensitive; sensitivity; serum; serum alt; serum bile; serum hepatic; serum liver; severe; severe hepatic; severe liver; severity; sex; shunting; shunts; significant; signs; similar; single; sinusoidal; site; size; small; small liver; source; spaniels; species; specific; specific hepatic; specificity; specimens; spleen; splenic; spontaneous; spp; stage liver; stages; stellate; steroid; storage; stress; studies; study; subclinical; substances; suggestive; sulfonamides; supplements; supportive; surgery; surgical; survival; symptoms; syndrome; synthesis; systems; table; target; techniques; term; terriers; test; testing; therapeutic; therapy; thrombocytopenia; thrombosis; thyroxine; time; tissue; total; toxicity; toxicosis; toxin; tract; tract disease; transport; transudate; treatment; tumors; type; typical; ultrasonography; ultrasound; underlying; unknown; urea; urinary; urine; useful; vacuolar; value; variable; variety; vascular; vasculature; vein; vena; venous; veterinary; virus; vitamin; volume; vomiting; wall; water; wedge; weeks; weight; west; white; years; young; young dogs; zinc cache: cord-022754-ehq9qnoo.txt plain text: cord-022754-ehq9qnoo.txt item: #15 of 64 id: cord-022756-kdgo4rqb author: None title: Hematopoietic Tumors date: 2012-11-28 words: 42468 flesch: 39 summary: Unfortunately, rituximab does not have therapeutic activity in dogs due to a lack of external recognition of a similar antigen on canine lymphoma cells and the inherent antigenicity of human-derived antibodies in dogs. A second report of eight cats (seven with large cell lymphoma) underwent 6 weeks of CHOPbased combination chemotherapy, followed 2 weeks later by whole abdomen radiation consisting of 10 daily 1.5 Gy fractions. keywords: abdominal; abnormalities; absence; accurate; activity; acute; addition; affected; age; agent; aggressive; alimentary; alimentary lymphoma; aml; analysis; anatomic; anemia; animals; anorexia; asparaginase; aspiration; assessment; associated; association; author; available; basophilic; benign; better; biopsies; biopsy; blast; bleeding; blood; body; bone; bone marrow; cancer; canine; canine lymphoma; cases; cats; cause; cd3; cd8; cell; cell lymphoma; cell tumors; cellular; chain; changes; chapter; characteristics; characterized; chemotherapeutic; chemotherapy; chlorambucil; chop; chronic; classification; classified; clients; clinical; cll; clonality; cml; cns; cns lymphoma; combination; common; compilations; complete; component; consistent; contrast; control; cop; count; criteria; cutaneous; cutaneous lymphoma; cyclophosphamide; cytochemical; cytologic; cytometric; cytopenias; daily; data; days; development; diagnosis; differentiation; difficult; diffuse; disease; disorders; dogs; dosage; dose; doxorubicin; drug; durable; duration; early; efficacy; effusion; emp; epitheliotropic; erythroid; essential; evaluation; evidence; examination; example; excision; exists; experience; exposure; expression; extramedullary; extranodal; factors; features; feline; felv; figure; findings; fiv; flow; fluid; follow; form; frequency; gammopathy; gene; general; genetic; gi lymphoma; good; grade; grade lymphoma; granulocytic; greater; group; half; helpful; hematopoietic; hemorrhage; high; higher; histologic; histopathologic; humans; hypercalcemia; hyperviscosity; imaging; immune; immunodeficiency; immunoglobulin; immunohistochemical; immunophenotype; important; incidence; increase; indolent; induction; infection; infiltration; inflammatory; information; initial; intermediate; intestinal; intestinal lymphoma; intracranial; involved; involvement; large; large cell; lesions; lethargy; leukemia; levels; light; likely; limited; lineage; literature; liver; local; location; lomustine; long; loss; low; lower; lymphadenopathy; lymphocytes; lymphocytosis; lymphoid; lymphoma; lymphosarcoma; maintenance; majority; malignancies; malignant; malignant lymphoma; management; marked; markers; marrow; mass; maturation; mdr1; mds; median; mediastinal; mediastinal lymphoma; megakaryoblastic; melphalan; mesenteric; molecular; monoclonal; months; morphologic; mrd; multicentric; multicentric lymphoma; multiple; myelodysplastic; myelofibrosis; myeloid; myeloma; myelomonocytic; myelophthisis; nasal; necessary; needle; neoplasms; neoplastic; neutrophil; nodes; normal; numbers; older; oral; organ; origin; outcome; overall; paraneoplastic; partial; particular; patients; peripheral; pet; physical; plasma; plasma cell; plasmacytoma; platelet; pleural; polycythemia; poor; population; positive; prednisone; presence; present; presentation; primary; process; production; prognosis; progression; proliferation; protein; protocols; radiation; randomized; range; rare; rates; reactive; receptor; recurrence; region; relapse; relative; remission; renal; renal lymphoma; reported; reports; rescue; response; result; retrospective; review; risk; role; samples; secondary; section; series; serum; sex; short; significant; signs; similar; single; sites; size; small; small cell; solitary; species; specific; spinal; spleen; stage; staging; standard; studies; study; subsequent; subtypes; sufficient; surgical; survival; syndrome; systemic; table; techniques; term; therapeutic; therapies; thickening; thoracic; thrombocytopenia; thrombocytosis; time; tissue; tract; treatment; trials; tumors; unknown; use; useful; variable; variants; veterinary; vincristine; virus; weeks; weight; years cache: cord-022756-kdgo4rqb.txt plain text: cord-022756-kdgo4rqb.txt item: #16 of 64 id: cord-023095-4dannjjm author: None title: Research Abstract Program of the 2011 ACVIM Forum Denver, Colorado, June 15–18, 2011 date: 2011-05-03 words: 134382 flesch: 49 summary: Mminimum HR, mean HR and the HRV variables (7 and 10) differing between dog groups, also consistently decreased with increasing MR, LA/Ao and the proximal isovelocity surface area in CKCS. The apparently normal levels of hexosaminidase A activity in affected dog samples may be a result of b subunit overexpression. keywords: 5ht; 95%ci; abdominal; abnormalities; absence; absorption; abstract; abundance; access; accumulation; accuracy; accurate; acetate; acid; acth; activation; active; activity; acute; additional; adequate; adhesion; administration; admission; adrenal; adult; adult cats; adult dogs; adverse; affected dogs; age; aged; agents; aggregation; aim; aims; airway; aki; albumin; aldosterone; alpaca; alpha; alterations; alveolar; ambulatory; amino; analysis; analyzer; anaplasma; anemia; anesthesia; anesthetized; animals; anova; antibodies; antibody; antigen; antimicrobial; aortic; apparent; approach; appropriate; area; arterial; articular; arvc; aspiration; aspirin; assay; assessment; associated; association; asymptomatic; atenolol; atrial; attempts; auc; automated; available; average; avp; axis; azotemia; bacterial; balf; bartonella; basal; baseline; basis; bcs; beagle dogs; beagles; beginning; benazepril; beta; better; binding; biochemical; biomarkers; biopsies; biopsy; bleeding; blinded; blood; blood glucose; blood samples; blot; body; bone; bovine; bowel; boxers; bpm; brain; breed dogs; breeds; calcitriol; calcium; calculated; calprotectin; calves; canal; cancer; canine; canis; carboplatin; cardiac; cardiomyopathy; care; cartilage; cases; catheter; cats; cattle; caudal; cause; cbc; cca; ccp; cdv; cell; cellular; center; central; cerebellar; cervical; chain; challenge; changes; characteristics; characterized; chemistry; chf; chf cats; chromatography; chronic; ciprofloxacin; ckcs; ckd; classes; classified; clearance; client; clinical; clinical disease; clinical signs; clinicians; clinicopathologic; clinics; clm; clopidogrel; clostridium; cns; coagulation; cobalamin; coefficient; coli; collagen; collapse; collection; college; colon; colostrum; combination; commercial; common; compare; comparison; complete; completion; composition; compression; computed; concentrations; conclusion; concurrent; condition; confidence; confirmed; congenital; congestive; consecutive; consistent; content; contrast; control cats; control dogs; control group; control horses; control study; controls; copper; correlated; correlation; cortisol; count; course; cpe; cpr; cpv; cranial; creatinine; cria; criteria; cross; crossover; crp; cryptosporidium; csf; ctni; culture; curve; cutoff; cyclophosphamide; cyclosporine; cystine; cytokine; cytometry; daily; damage; data; date; days; dca; death; decreased; defect; deficiency; definitive; degenerative; degree; deletion; density; dependent; described; design; detection; determination; determined; development; deviation; device; dexamethasone; diabetes; diabetic; diagnosis; diarrhea; diastolic; diet; dietary; differences; different; difficile; difficult; digital; diminazene; direct; discharge; disease; disease cats; disorders; dissolution; distribution; dmvd; dna; documented; dogs; dogs o; domperidone; donkeys; doppler; dorsal; dose; dosing; double; doxycycline; drug; dry; duodenal; duodenum; duration; dysfunction; early; ecg; echocardiographic; edema; edta; effective; effects; efficacy; effusion; ehrlichia; elevated; elisa; end; endothelial; energy; enlargement; enrofloxacin; enteric; enzyme; epithelial; equal; equine; equivalent; erythrocytosis; established; estradiol; eus; euthanasia; evaluated; evaluation; events; evidence; exact; examination; exercise; experimental; exposure; expression; factors; faecalibacterium; failure; farms; fasting; fatty; features; fecal; fecal samples; feces; fed; feeding; feline; female dogs; females; fever; fgf-23; fibrinogen; fibrosis; field; final; findings; firocoxib; fiv; flagellin; flow; fluid; fna; foals; fold; following; food; formalin; formulation; fossa; fraction; frd; free; frequency; frozen; function; furosemide; future; gastric; gastrointestinal; gastrointestinal disease; gemcitabine; gender; gene; general; generation; genetic; genome; genomic; gentamicin; german; gfr; giardia; gingivitis; glucocorticoids; glucose; glut12; goal; golden; good; grade; greater; group; growth; gsd; gsh; hac; half; hand; hbgm; hcm; head; healthy cats; healthy dogs; healthy horses; heart; heart disease; help; hepatic; herda; hereditary; herniation; het dogs; higher; highest; histopathological; histopathology; history; homozygous; hormone; horses; hospital; hospitalization; hours; hplc; hrs; hrv; hsa; hsp; human; humerus; hyperthyroid; hyperthyroid cats; hypothesis; hypothyroidism; iad; ibd; identical; identification; idiopathic; ifn; igg; iii; il-10; il-2; il-4; il-6; il-8; iliac; ill; ill dogs; illness; images; imaging; immune; impact; impaired; impedance; important; improved; improvement; incidence; increase; index; indirect; individual; induced; induction; infected; infected dogs; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; influence; information; ingestion; inhibitor; initial; injury; insertion; insulin; intact; interaction; interest; internal; interstitial; intervals; intervertebral; intracellularis; intravenous; invasive; investigation; iodine; ipf; irc; iris; iron; isolates; ivabradine; kidney; kinase; kit; knowledge; kruskal; laboratories; laboratory; lack; lactate; lameness; laminar; laminitis; large; lateral; left; length; lesions; leukocytes; levels; life; likely; limb; limited; linear; lines; lipid; liquid; little; liver; location; logistic; long; longer; loss; lower; lps; lung; lymphocyte; lymphoma; maintenance; major; majority; males; mammary; management; mann; manual; mapk; marcks; marker; marrow; mass; matter; maximum; mdr; meal; mean; mean ae; measured; measurements; mechanisms; median; medical; medicine; membrane; meningiomas; meq; metabolic; methimazole; method; microbiota; mii; mild; minimal; minimum; minutes; mitral; mixed; mmhg; mmol; mmvd; model; moderate; molecular; molecules; monitoring; months; mortality; mri; mrna; mucosal; multiple; muscle; mutant; mutation; mycoplasma; myocardial; necessary; needle; negative; neoplasia; neurological; neutrophils; new; nmol; non; normal cats; normal dogs; normal horses; novel; number; obese dogs; obesity; objective; observed; obstruction; occurrence; occurring; og1; old; omeprazole; onset; oral; organisms; osa; outcome; ovariectomy; overall; overweight; owners; oxygen; p o; p38; pain; pancreas; pancreatic; parameters; partial; participants; partum; pathogenesis; pathogens; pathway; patients; pattern; pcr; pda; peak; peis; people; peptide; percentage; performance; perfringens; period; peripheral; persistent; pet; phagocytophilum; pharmacokinetic; phase; phosphate; phosphorylation; physical; pigs; piiinp; pilot study; placebo; placement; plasma; plasma concentrations; plasma samples; platelet; ple dogs; pln; plus; pmol; point; polymerase; polymorphisms; ponies; pooled; poor; population; positive; possible; post; potential; ppf; ppid; ppm; practices; predictive; preliminary; preparation; presence; present; present study; presentation; pressure; prevalence; previous; primary; prior; problem; probnp; procedure; processes; production; profile; prognosis; proliferation; proportion; prospective; protein; protocol; proximal; psva; pulmonary; puppies; purpose; qpcr; quality; quantitative; quarter; racing; radiographic; randomized; range; ranitidine; rank; rao; rapid; rare; rate; ratios; rbc; reaction; recent; receptor; recorded; records; recovery; rectal; reduced; reference; region; regional; regression; regurgitation; related; relationship; relative; release; relevant; remaining; remission; renal; reported; reports; research; resistance; resolution; respiratory; respondents; response; results; retriever; retrospective; retrospective study; reverse; right; risk; role; rottweilers; routine; safety; saline; salmonella; samples; sampling; sas; sba; scale; scan; score; screening; sd dogs; sdr; secondary; secretion; sedation; segment; sensitive; sensitivity; sepsis; septic; sequence; sequencing; serum; serum concentrations; serum samples; set; severe; severity; sex; shar; shedding; short; shorter; sid; signaling; signalment; significant; significant difference; signs; similar; simple; single; site; size; skin; small; small dogs; smooth; snps; sodium; software; spayed; spearman; species; specific; specificity; specimens; spinal; spontaneous; spp; square; stability; stable; stage; staining; stalls; standard; standardized; starting; statistical; status; sternal; stimulated; stimulation; stomach; strain; stress; striatin; strong; structural; struvite; student; studies; study; study period; study population; subsequent; successful; suggested; sum; supplementation; support; surface; surgery; surgical; survival; susceptibility; susceptible; syndrome; synovial; syrinx; system; systemic; systolic; tablets; target; tcc; teaching; technique; teg; temperature; terminal; terriers; test; testing; tetracycline; therapeutic; therapies; therapy; thickness; thoracic; thrombocytopenia; tick; time; tissue; titers; tlr5; tolerance; tool; total; toxicity; toxin; tract; traditional; transfusion; transport; trauma; treatment; treatment group; trilostane; tt4; tubes; tumor; type; ultrasound; underlying; underwent; university; unknown; untreated; upc; upper; uptake; urea; urinalysis; urinary; urine; uroliths; use; useful; utility; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccine; values; valve; variability; variables; variation; variety; vascular; ventricular; veress; veterinary; vhs; viral; virus; visceral; vitamin; vitro; vivo; volume; vomiting; wall; wallis; water; weekly; weeks; weight; western; white; whitney; wide; widely; wilcoxon; wild; wnt; work; wound; years; zinc; zooepidemicus cache: cord-023095-4dannjjm.txt plain text: cord-023095-4dannjjm.txt item: #17 of 64 id: cord-023134-y665agnh author: None title: Oral Research Communications of the 22(nd) ECVIM‐CA Congress date: 2012-11-20 words: 29627 flesch: 47 summary: Concerning gross pathology findings in hearts with clinical DCM diagnosis, LV chambers were dilated in 3/4 cases of group 4, while in groups 3 and 5, the papillary muscles appeared grossly prominent and not flattened as in group 4.Histopathologically, in control dogs LV and RV myocardium showed no (3/4) or mild (1/4) interstitial collagen deposits, no or single adipocytes, and normal vessels. Histopathologically, RAA in control dogs showed small amounts of interstitialcollagen and single adipocytes. keywords: 5ht; acdo; acid; acth; activation; additional; administration; advanced; age; agp; aim; aims; albumin; analysis; animals; aortic; apps; arterial; artery; assay; assessment; association; atrial; available; avb; basal; baseline; basis; bem; bid; biopsies; blood; bmi1; body; breeds; campylobacter; canine; cardiac; cardiomyopathy; carriage; cases; catenin; cats; cause; cd133; cell; change; chronic; ckcs; ckd; class; client; clinical; coli; common; complete; concentrations; conclusion; control; correlation; cortisol; counts; creatinine; crp; culture; daily; data; days; dcm; decrease; detection; determine; development; diabetes; diabetic; diagnosis; diastolic; differences; different; disease; dogs; doppler; dose; drug; duration; early; echocardiographic; edema; effect; effective; efficacy; eia; elevated; elisa; esophageal; evaluation; evidence; examination; expression; factors; faecal; failure; feline; female; femoral; fgf-23; fibrosis; films; findings; fip; follow; function; gene; general; ghrelin; glucose; group; growth; hcm; healthy; healthy cats; healthy dogs; heart; hepatic; higher; histopathological; history; hours; hpc; hpcs; hsdm; human; hypertrophy; ibd; imaging; immune; increase; infected; infection; infiltration; inflammation; inflammatory; information; initial; insulin; interval; intestinal; intra; introducer; investigation; ipf; kidney; large; left; level; liver; long; loss; lower; mann; marker; mean; measurement; median; medical; medicine; mellitus; microcirculation; mild; minutes; mitral; mmhg; mmvd; moderate; monitoring; months; multiple; murmur; muscle; myocardial; negative; neoplasia; ngal; non; normal; normeta; number; obese; objective; obstruction; onset; order; outcome; outflow; overall; p<0.001; pancreas; pancreatitis; papillary; parameters; pathogenesis; pathogens; patients; pcr; peak; period; phenobarbital; pheo; physical; piiip; placebo; plasma; platelet; population; positive; post; potential; pra; presence; present; pressure; prevalence; previous; primary; prior; procedures; progression; proliferation; prospective; protein; pulmonary; quality; quantitative; ragdoll; raiu; range; rate; reference; region; relative; renal; response; results; rfeifn; rhtsh; rhythm; rifampin; right; risk; role; saa; samples; sap; score; septal; serum; severe; severity; sheath; sid; significant; signs; similar; single; small; snps; specific; spp; stage; standard; statistical; stent; stimulation; studies; study; survival; system; systolic; tcd; tdi; technique; tee; test; tgfb1; theileriosis; therapy; thoracic; thyroid; time; tissue; total; tract; treatment; trilostane; tt4; tumor; tumours; untwist; urinary; urine; uvc; values; valve; variables; vascular; velocity; ventricular; veterinary; volume; wave; weeks; weight; whitney; wnt; xanthine; years cache: cord-023134-y665agnh.txt plain text: cord-023134-y665agnh.txt item: #18 of 64 id: cord-023353-2yoz1t6a author: None title: ABSTRACTS FROM THE 2010 EVDI ANNUAL MEETING date: 2010-12-28 words: 30187 flesch: 45 summary: In two buffaloes affected by amelia of the pelvic limbs, CT study of the pelvis was also made. Introduction/Purpose: Ultrasound examination performed by and experience sonographer is becoming the elective exam when suspecting of a gastrointestinal obstruction, replacing contrast radiographic studies for confirmation of these. keywords: abdominal; abnormalities; absence; accuracy; accurate; acute; adrenal; adult; affected; agreement; aim; analysis; anatomical; anatomy; anesthesia; angiography; angle; animals; aorta; aortic; appearance; approach; arch; area; arteries; artery; artifacts; aspect; assessment; associated; available; awake; axillary; beagles; benign; biopsy; block; blood; body; bolus; bone; brachial; brain; branches; breed; cadavers; canine; cardiac; cases; cats; caudal; cause; cavity; central; cerebral; changes; clinical; cnr; collagen; common; compare; conclusion; conditions; confirmed; contrast; control; conventional; correlation; corresponding; cranial; ct images; ct study; data; days; department; description; detection; developed; diabetes; diabetic; diagnosis; diameter; differences; different; difficult; digital; discussion; disease; distal; distribution; dogs; doppler; dorsal; early; echogenicity; edema; effect; effective; elbow; elephant; enhancement; euthanized; evaluation; examination; experience; factors; failure; features; feet; feline; field; final; findings; flexor; flow; fluid; focal; foot; foreign; fracture; general; glands; good; grade; greater; group; gsd; head; healing; healthy; heart; height; helical; hemimelia; high; higher; histological; histopathology; horses; human; hyperechoic; identification; images; imaging; important; increase; index; induced; inflammatory; inflow; information; injection; intensity; interobserver; intra; introduction; invasive; ipf; joint; junction; kidney; kvp; lameness; large; lateral; left; length; lesions; level; limbs; linear; liver; localization; location; longitudinal; lumbar; lumbosacral; lung; lymph; magic; magnetic; major; male; malignant; mandibular; mapping; mass; masses; materials; mean; measurements; medical; medicine; medium; metal; metastases; methods; mhz; mild; minutes; moderate; months; mortem; mri; necropsy; needle; nerve; new; nodes; non; normal; normal dogs; number; observer; old; opacity; organs; overall; pain; palate; parameters; parenchyma; pathological; pathology; patients; pattern; peak; pei; pelvic; performance; perfusion; plexus; pneumo; poor; possible; post; postmortem; presence; present; present study; previous; problems; procedures; process; projections; pseudoaneurysm; psv; pulmonary; purpose; quality; radiographic; radiologist; range; ratio; reference; region; renal; reported; reports; resolution; response; results; right; sagittal; scan; screening; sct; second; section; sensitivity; sequences; severe; shape; shar; signal; significant; signs; similar; single; size; skin; slice; small; soft; software; specificity; spleen; standard; statistical; structures; student; studies; study; subjective; surface; surgery; surgical; swelling; symptoms; system; systemic; tail; tarsal; tcds; technique; tendon; test; testicular; thickness; thoracic; thorax; time; tissue; tomography; total; tract; transducer; transverse; treatment; tumor; ultrasonographic; ultrasound; university; ureter; use; useful; values; vascular; velocity; vertebral; vessels; veterinary; views; visible; volume; wall; week; width; years cache: cord-023353-2yoz1t6a.txt plain text: cord-023353-2yoz1t6a.txt item: #19 of 64 id: cord-023503-zco0zpax author: Miller, Paul E. title: The Glaucomas date: 2009-06-05 words: 13939 flesch: 43 summary: In fact, in most patients with glaucoma aqueous humor production is less than normal (but still excessively high in view of the outflow capacity of the eye). The general principles of glaucoma therapy also apply to feline glaucoma. keywords: acute; additional; angle; angle glaucoma; animals; anterior; anterior chamber; antiglaucoma; aqueous; aqueous humor; atrophy; beagles; blind; block; blood; body; box; buphthalmos; cases; cataract; cats; cause; cell; chamber; chronic; ciliary; clinical; closure; combination; common; control; corneal; cyclocryotherapy; cyclodestructive; cyclophotocoagulation; degeneration; dexamethasone; disc; disease; dogs; drainage; drugs; effective; effects; emergency; enucleation; episcleral; equine; equine glaucoma; evisceration; eye; eyes; feline; figure; ganglion; general; glaucoma; glaucomatous; globe; greater; high; horses; hours; humor; humor production; impaired; increase; intraocular; intraocular pressure; intrascleral; iop; iridocorneal; iris; large; laser; latanoprost; lens; lens luxation; long; loss; lower; luxated; luxation; mannitol; medical; meshwork; nerve; normal; normotensive; older; open; optic; outflow; owner; pacg; pain; patients; pectinate; pld; poag; possible; posterior; potential; present; pressure; primary; primary glaucoma; procedure; production; prosthesis; pupil; pupillary; rate; response; results; retinal; rise; risk; secondary; signs; size; species; study; surgery; surgical; systemic; term; therapy; timolol; topical; trabecular; treatment; uveitis; vessels; vision; vitreous cache: cord-023503-zco0zpax.txt plain text: cord-023503-zco0zpax.txt item: #20 of 64 id: cord-023689-r03j5u18 author: Scott, Danny W. title: Viral, Rickettsial, and Protozoal Skin Diseases date: 2009-05-15 words: 7482 flesch: 33 summary: Distemper, leishmaniasis, necrolytic migratory erythema (see Chap. 10), and generic dog food skin disease (see Chap. Skin lesions other than those associated with debility have not been reported. keywords: acute; affected; allopurinol; animals; anorexia; antibody; antigen; antimonate; available; biopsies; biopsy; bodies; canine; canine leishmaniasis; caninurn; cases; cats; cells; chap; clinical; common; contagious; course; cowpox; cure; cutaneous; dermatitis; detection; development; diagnosis; disease; distemper; dogs; domestic; drug; effective; electron; erythematosus; feline; fever; fig; findings; follicular; generalized; giant; head; herpesvirus; high; histopathologic; humans; hyperkeratosis; hyperplasia; immune; immunodeficiency; immunohistochemical; inclusion; infantum; infected; infection; inflammatory; isolation; keratinocytes; leishmaniasis; lesions; lupus; meglumine; mglkg; multiple; necrosis; necrotizing; neospora; neosporosis; new; nodular; onset; oral; organisms; papillomas; papillomavirus; positive; present; primary; pustular; rare; reaction; reported; reports; reservoir; respiratory; response; results; rickettsial; secondary; serologic; sheep; signs; skin; skin lesions; small; studies; study; surface; systemic; techniques; test; testing; therapy; tissue; titer; toxoplasmosis; transmission; treatment; ulceration; use; vasculitis; viral; virus; visceral; weeks; years; young cache: cord-023689-r03j5u18.txt plain text: cord-023689-r03j5u18.txt item: #21 of 64 id: cord-026021-b8vtmr9h author: Hohenhaus, Ann E. title: Blood Transfusion and Blood Substitutes date: 2011-06-22 words: 12713 flesch: 47 summary: Screening blood donors for infectious diseases transmitted by blood transfusion is an integral step in maintaining a safe blood supply. 124 Organisms infectious to dogs and known to be transmitted by blood transfusion include B. canis, B. gibsoni, Haemobartonella canis, and Leishmania sp. 31 124 Dogs should not donate if they are ill or have fever, vomiting, or diarrhea; using donors with these clinical signs has resulted in Yersinia enterocolitica contamination of human units of blood. keywords: acute; administration; adverse; albumin; alloantibodies; american; anemia; animal; antibodies; anticoagulant; antigen; associated; available; bag; bags; bank; blood; blood cells; blood donor; blood transfusion; blood type; body; calcium; canine; canis; carrying; cats; cause; cells; citrate; clinical; coagulation; collection; common; components; concentration; contamination; cost; crossmatching; cryoprecipitate; crystalloid; days; dea; dextrose; disease; dogs; donor; dosage; dose; effects; evaluation; factors; failure; feline; fever; fresh; frozen; greyhounds; hemoglobin; hemolysis; hemolytic; hemolytic transfusion; hivig; hours; human; immune; immunoglobulin; incompatible; increase; infectious; infusion; intravenous; large; medicine; method; mik; minutes; multiple; negative; occurring; oxygen; oxyglobin; patient; plasma; plastic; platelet; positive; potassium; potential; prbcs; pressure; process; product; rate; reaction; recipient; recommended; red; red blood; result; risk; saline; second; serum; shock; signs; small; solution; species; states; storage; study; system; temperature; tests; therapy; thrombocytopenia; time; transfusion; transfusion reaction; treatment; tube; type; typing; unit; united; use; veterinary; viability; volume; von; white; willebrand cache: cord-026021-b8vtmr9h.txt plain text: cord-026021-b8vtmr9h.txt item: #22 of 64 id: cord-026031-hnf5vayd author: Ford, Richard B. title: Emergency Care date: 2009-05-21 words: 112481 flesch: 42 summary: animal patients. The normal CVP for small animal patients is 0 to 5 cm H 2 O. Values less than zero are associated with absolute or relative hypovolemia. keywords: 2î±; abdomen; abdominal; abdominal pain; ability; abnormalities; absence; absorbent; absorption; access; accurate; acid; acidosis; activated; active; activity; acute; additional; adequate; adjacent; administer; administer intravenous; administration; adverse; affected; agents; aggressive; airway; albumin; allow; alveolar; ammonia; amounts; ampicillin; amylase; analgesic; analyses; anemia; anesthetic; animal; anorexia; antagonist; anterior; antibiotics; antidote; antiemetic; antiinflammatory; antimicrobial; antithrombin; antivenin; apparent; appearance; appropriate; aqueous; area; arrest; arterial; arterial blood; artery; aspect; aspiration; associated; ataxia; atrial; atrioventricular; atropine; attempt; aural; auscultation; available; azotemia; bacterial; bandage; base; beats; best; bicarbonate; bid; biochemical; bitch; bite; bladder; bleeding; block; blood; blood pressure; blunt; bodies; body; bolus; bone; bowel; box; bradycardia; brain; breathing; breeds; broad; bronchitis; burns; cage; calcium; calculated; canal; capillary; cardiac; cardiogenic; cardiomyopathy; cardiopulmonary; cardiovascular; care; careful; cases; cathartic; catheter; cats; caudal; cause; cavity; cells; cellular; central; cerebral; chamber; changes; characteristic; charcoal; chemical; chest; chf; chloride; choice; chronic; circulating; clean; clinical signs; clip; close; closure; clotting; cns; coagulation; coagulopathies; collapse; collar; colloid; color; coma; combination; common; complete; complexes; complications; component; compound; compressions; concentrated; concentration; concurrent; condition; congenital; congestive; conjunctival; consciousness; constant; contact; contamination; contents; contraindicated; control; contusions; cooling; cord; corneal; correct; correction; cotton; cough; count; course; cpcr; cranial; cri; critical; crystalloid; culture; cvp; cyanosis; cytologic; daily; damage; days; death; debridement; debris; decrease; deep; deficiency; deficit; definitive; degree; dehydration; delayed; delivery; dependent; depression; dermal; dermatitis; determined; develop; development; dexamethasone; dextrose; diagnosis; diaphragmatic; diarrhea; diazepam; differential; difficult; dilute; dioxide; direct; discharge; discomfort; disease; disk; disorders; distal; distress; diuresis; dogs; donor; dopamine; dorsal; dorsally; dose; drainage; drops; drugs; dry; duration; dysfunction; dysrhythmias; early; ecg; edema; edges; effective; effects; effusion; elbow; electrical; electrolyte; elevated; elizabethan; emergency; emesis; end; endotracheal; enrofloxacin; envenomation; environment; enzyme; epidural; epinephrine; equipment; esophageal; ethylene; evaluation; evidence; examination; example; excessive; excitation; excretion; exposure; extension; extent; external; extreme; eye; eyes; factor; failure; fall; favorable; feline; fever; fibrillation; figure; findings; flow; fluid; fluid therapy; flush; following; food; foreign; formation; forms; formula; fractures; free; frequent; fresh; frozen; function; furosemide; gastroenteritis; gastrointestinal; gastroprotectant; gauge; gdv; general; glaucoma; globe; gloves; glucocorticosteroids; glucose; glycol; goal; good; granulation; greater; hand; head; healing; healthy; heart; helpful; hemoglobin; hemolysis; hemolytic; hemophilia; hemorrhage; heparin; hepatic; hernia; high; higher; history; hospital; hours; hub; human; hyperkalemia; hypernatremia; hyperthermia; hyphema; hypoadrenocorticism; hypocalcemia; hypoglycemia; hypotension; hypoventilation; hypovolemic; hypoxemia; hypoxia; iatrogenic; illness; immediate; immune; impaired; important; inability; inch; incision; increase; induced; induction; infection; inflammation; infusion; ingested; ingestion; ingredient; inhalation; inhibit; initial; injuries; injury; insert; insufficiency; insulin; intercostal; intermediate; intermittent; interstitial; intervention; intoxication; intracranial; intraocular; intravascular; intravenous; intravenous catheter; intravenous fluid; introduction; intubation; irritation; ischemia; jugular; kg iv; kg po; kg sq; known; lacerations; lack; lactated; large; laryngeal; lateral; lavage; layer; lead; left; length; lens; lesions; lethargy; levels; lidocaine; life; likely; limb; limited; lipase; local; location; long; longer; loss; losses; lower; lung; maintenance; major; majority; male; management; mannitol; marrow; mass; massive; material; measures; mechanical; mechanism; medical; medications; medicine; membranes; meq; metabolic; methemoglobinemia; method; mild; milk; minimal; minimum; minutes; moderate; moist; monitor; monitoring; months; morphine; motion; motor; mouth; mucosa; mucous; multiple; muscle; nasal; necessary; neck; necrosis; needle; negative; neoplasia; nerve; neurologic; nonsteroidal; normal; note; noxious; nsaids; number; nutrition; object; obstruction; occurs; ocular; ointment; oncotic; ongoing; onset; open; opioids; oral; organ; orogastric; osmotic; output; owner; oximetry; oxygen; oxygenation; packed; pain; palpable; palpate; pancreatic; pancreatitis; paralysis; parenteral; partial; particular; patient; patient discomfort; pattern; paw; pcv; penetrating; penis; perforation; perform; perfusion; pericardial; period; peripheral; peritoneal; peritonitis; pet; phase; phenobarbital; phosphate; physical; physiologic; place; placement; plasma; platelet; pleural; pneumonia; pneumothorax; poison; polyuria; poor; position; positive; possible; potassium; potential; prepuce; prerenal; presence; present; presentation; pressure; primary; problem; procedure; process; products; profile; prognosis; progressive; prolapse; prolonged; propranolol; prostaglandin; prostatic; protein; proximal; pulmonary; pulse; pupils; puppies; push; pyometra; pyothorax; q12h; q24h; q8h; qrs; quality; radiation; radiographs; range; rapid; rare; rate; rbcs; reaction; receptor; recipient; recovery; rectal; recumbency; recurrence; red; refill; refractory; release; removal; renal; repair; repeat; reported; requirements; resection; respiratory; response; result; resuscitation; retention; retinal; return; rib; right; rigid; ringer; risk; roll; routine; rubber; rule; rupture; saline; salivation; samples; scrotal; scrub; secondary; section; secure; sedation; segment; seizures; sensitive; sepsis; septic; serum; severe; severe cases; severity; shock; short; significant; similar; simple; sinus; site; size; skin; slow; small; smoke; sodium; soft; solution; sounds; source; space; species; specific; spectrum; spinal; splint; stabilization; stabilized; start; state; status; sterile; stimulation; stomach; stroke; stylette; subcutaneous; subsequent; substances; successful; superficial; supplemental; supplementation; support; supportive; supraventricular; surface; surgery; surgical; suture; swelling; symptomatic; syndrome; synthetic; syringe; systemic; systems; table; tachyarrhythmias; tachycardia; tape; techniques; temperature; temporary; term; tests; therapeutic; therapy; thermal; thoracic; thoracocentesis; thoracostomy; thorax; thorough; thrombocytopenia; thromboembolism; time; tissue; topical; total; toxicity; toxin; tracheostomy; tract; transfusion; trauma; traumatic; treatment; treatment treatment; tremors; tube; tubing; tubular; tumor; type; ulcer; ulceration; ultrasound; underlying; units; unknown; upper; urethral; urinary; urinary catheter; urine; useful; uterine; uterus; vaginal; variety; vascular; ventilation; ventricular; vertebral; vessel; veterinarian; veterinary; viii; visible; vitamin; volume; volvulus; vomiting; von; wall; warm; water; weakness; weeks; weight; white; willebrand; wire; work; worsen; wound; young; zinc; âµg cache: cord-026031-hnf5vayd.txt plain text: cord-026031-hnf5vayd.txt item: #23 of 64 id: cord-034471-enmtckpe author: Tuckel, Peter S. title: The changing epidemiology of dog bite injuries in the United States, 2005–2018 date: 2020-11-01 words: 5282 flesch: 57 summary: This study provides contemporary data on the incidence of dog bites injuries in the United States and in New York and profiles individuals who have been treated for dog bites in emergency departments. This study has five objectives: (1) to provide contemporary data on the incidence of dog bites in the United States and in New York, (2) to furnish a detailed profile of individuals who have been treated for dog bites in New York to describe individuals who are most at risk, (3) to present the socio-demographic correlates of the rate of dog bite injuries at the neighborhood level in New York City which can help to identify the characteristics of neighborhoods with a higher incidence of dog bite injuries, (4) to map the incidence of dog bite injuries at the local level which can be used to target neighborhoods which have a disproportionately large number of dog bite injuries, and (5) to provide data on the changing composition of the dog-owning population to help explain the epidemiological findings. keywords: age; analysis; bite injuries; bites; category; characteristics; children; city; code; county; data; decline; demographic; dog; dog bite; dog owners; dogs; ethnic; gender; group; health; hispanic; incidence; individuals; injuries; injury; level; likely; national; negative; neighborhoods; new; new york; non; number; older; owners; patients; population; prevention; racial; rate; recent; states; study; table; uhf; united; united states; variables; year; york; york city cache: cord-034471-enmtckpe.txt plain text: cord-034471-enmtckpe.txt item: #24 of 64 id: cord-253525-r6ocr18h author: Fontbonne, Alain title: Small animal reproduction: Scientific facts versus dogmas or unverified beliefs date: 2020-03-11 words: 7003 flesch: 42 summary: Theriogenology Diseases of the canine uterus Cystic endometrial hyperplasia, pseudoplacentational endometrial hyperplasia, and other cystic conditions of the canine and feline uterus BSAVA Manual of canine and feline reproduction Treatment of fibroadenomatosis in 14 cats with aglepristonechanges in blood parameters and follow-up Comment traiter la fibroad enomatose et la mastose chez la chatte Clinical approach to conditions of the non-pregnant and neutered bitch Vaginal diseases Cystic ovaries and ovarian neoplasia in the female dog -a systematic review Descriptive analysis of the abstracts printed in the successive proceeding books of the EVSSAR congresses from 1998 to 2015, which have not been published in international peer-reviewed journals Bacterial reproductive pathogens of cats and dogs Mycoplasmas in dogs: significance, diagnosis and treatment Viral reproductive pathogens of dogs and cats Disease transmission by mating or artificial insemination in the cat: concerns and prophylaxis Prevalence of feline Chlamydia psittaci and feline herpesvirus 1 in cats with upper respiratory tract disease Isolation of Brucella abortus from a dog and a cat confirms their biological role in Re-emergence and dissemination of bovine brucellosis on dairy farms Experimental infection of pregnant queens with two major Brazilian clonal lineages of Toxoplasma gondii Influence des ant ec edents hormonaux sur l'apparition clinique des tumeurs mammaires chez la chienne classification and prognosis of mammary tumours in the canine and feline species Pseudopregnancy and mammary tumors development ion the bitch Clinical efficacy of a GnRH-agonist implant containing 4.7 mg deslorelin, Suprelorin, regarding suppression of reproductive function in tomcats Contraceptive implants used by cat breeders in France, a study on 140 purebred cats Uterine drainage in the bitch for treatment of pyometra refractory to prostaglandin F2a Surgical uterine drainage and lavage as treatment for caninepyometra The relationship of urinary incontinence to early spaying in bitches Acquired urinary incontinence in bitches: its incidence and relationship to neutering practices Associations between neutering and early-onset urinary incontinence in UK bitches under primary veterinary care Effect of spaying and timing of spaying on survival of dogs with mammary carcinoma Effect of ovariohysterectomy in bitches with mammary neoplasms Stimulation of mating-induced uterine contractions in the bitch and their modification and enhancement of fertility by prostatic fluid Intravaginal insemination of bitches with fresh and frozenthawed semen with addition of prostatic fluid: use of an infusion pipette and the Osiris catheter Comparison of fertility data from vaginal vs intrauterine insemination of frozen-thawed dog semen: a retrospective study Pregnancy and conception rate after two intravaginal inseminations with dog semen frozen either with 5% glycerol or 5% ethylene glycol GnRH analogue treatment on LH surge day 0 followed by single transvaginal artificial insemination with frozen semen on day 5 in bitches The effect of pre-ovulatory anaesthesia on ovulation in laparoscopically inseminated domestic cats Artificial intravaginal insemination using fresh semen in cats The effect of Equex STM paste and sperm morphology on post-thaw survival of cat epididymal spermatozoa Quality and fertilizing ability of electroejaculated cat spermatozoa frozen with or without Equex STM Paste Gonadectomy in cats and dogs: a review of risks and benefits Neutering dogs: effects on joint disorders and cancers in golden retrievers Cutaneous MCTs: associations with spay/neuter status, breed, body size, and phylogenetic cluster The role of neutering in cancer development Results of vulvoplasty for treatment of recessed vulva in dogs Clinical use of deslorelin implants for the long-term contraception in prepubertal bitches: effects on epiphyseal closure, body development, and time to puberty The author wishes to thank Mrs. Felicity Leith-Ross for her great help in improving the English language, and all his colleagues of the CERCA (Centre d'Etude en Reproduction des Carnivores), especially Dr Natalia Santos and Dr.Cindy Maenhoudt. Another frequent statement is that bitches -to the contrary of queens -are non-seasonal breeders, because they may exhibit oestrus at any time of the year and litters are born during each month of the year keywords: addition; age; animal; authors; beliefs; bias; bitches; breed; canine; case; cats; claim; clinical; common; conditions; contradictory; cystic; data; development; different; diseases; dogs; domestic; early; education; effect; endometrial; endometritis; et al; evidence; example; experimental; facts; feline; field; frozen; high; hyperplasia; incidence; incontinence; increase; induced; influence; interest; intra; knowledge; lack; mammary; neutering; non; oestrus; ovarian; ovulation; placental; pregnancy; pregnant; preputial; progesterone; pyometra; queens; rate; recent; reports; reproduction; research; results; review; risk; role; sar; scientific; semen; small; spaying; species; specific; spontaneous; studies; study; systematic; term; time; topic; treatment; tumours; unclear; unverified; urinary; use; uterine; vaginal; veterinary; years cache: cord-253525-r6ocr18h.txt plain text: cord-253525-r6ocr18h.txt item: #25 of 64 id: cord-255011-7oqfod62 author: Erles, Kerstin title: Canine Respiratory Coronavirus: An Emerging Pathogen in the Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex date: 2008-05-22 words: 3765 flesch: 49 summary: Most commonly, however, infectious respiratory disease in dogs has a multifactorial etiology and is best described as canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) complex (also known as 'kennel cough'). Canine distemper: re-emergence of an old enemy SV-5-like parainfluenza virus in dogs Association of canine adenovirus (Toronto A 26/ 61) with an outbreak of laryngotracheitis ('kennel cough'): a preliminary report Canine tracheobronchitis: isolation and characterization of the agent with experimental reproduction of the disease Transmission of equine influenza virus to dogs Bordetella and mycoplasma respiratory infections in dogs and cats Mycoplasmas associated with canine infectious respiratory disease The association of streptococcus equi subsp. keywords: antibodies; bcov; canine; cases; cells; cird; clinical; complex; coronavirus; cough; crcov; detection; disease; dogs; enteric; etiology; group; high; human; infections; isolation; japan; kennel; lung; mild; nasal; outbreaks; pathogens; pcr; populations; positive; prevalence; protein; respiratory; samples; severe; signs; specific; states; studies; study; swabs; tested; type; united; vaccines cache: cord-255011-7oqfod62.txt plain text: cord-255011-7oqfod62.txt item: #26 of 64 id: cord-258696-01wj76es author: Decaro, Nicola title: Experimental infection of dogs with a novel strain of canine coronavirus causing systemic disease and lymphopenia date: 2008-04-30 words: 3449 flesch: 55 summary: The thermal profile consisted of activation of iTaq DNA polymerase at 95 8C for 10 min, followed by 45 cycles of denaturation at 95 8C for 15 s, annealing at 48 8C (type II-specific assay) for 30 s and extension at 60 8C for 1 min. Plasma samples from inoculated dogs were tested in parallel by virus neutralisation (VN) and ELISA tests (Pratelli et al., 2002) . key: cord-258696-01wj76es authors: Decaro, Nicola; Campolo, Marco; Lorusso, Alessio; Desario, Costantina; Mari, Viviana; Colaianni, Maria Loredana; Elia, Gabriella; Martella, Vito; Buonavoglia, Canio title: Experimental infection of dogs with a novel strain of canine coronavirus causing systemic disease and lymphopenia date: 2008-04-30 journal: Vet Microbiol DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.10.008 sha: doc_id: 258696 cord_uid: 01wj76es A pantropic canine coronavirus (CCoV) strain (CB/05) has been recently associated to a fatal outbreak of systemic disease in young dogs. keywords: animals; blood; canine; cb/05; ccov; cell; clinical; coronavirus; counts; days; decaro; disease; dogs; euthanized; fig; infected; infection; inoculated; month; old; organs; p.i; pcr; peak; pups; real; rna; samples; severe; signs; strain; template; time; titres; total; type; viral; virus; wbc cache: cord-258696-01wj76es.txt plain text: cord-258696-01wj76es.txt item: #27 of 64 id: cord-258783-ev0h95b9 author: Kapil, Sanjay title: Canine Distemper Spillover in Domestic Dogs from Urban Wildlife date: 2011-11-30 words: 7347 flesch: 35 summary: A multiplex reverse transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction for detection and differentiation of wild-type and vaccine strains of canine distemper virus Multiplex amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) for diagnosis of natural infection with canine distemper virus Genotyping canine distemper virus (CDV) by a hemi-nested multiplex PCR provides a rapid approach for investigation of CDV outbreaks Vaccination of dogs with modified distemper virus Broadly reactive pan-paramyxovirus reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis for the detection of canine distemper virus in a case of canine meningoencephalitis of unknown etiology American Animal Hospital Association Canine Vaccine Task Force Distempter vaccination of dogs: factors which could cause vaccine failure Age and long-term protective immunity in dogs and cats Three-year duration of immunity in dogs vaccinated with a canarypox-vectored recombinant canine distemper virus vaccine Three-year duration of immunity in dogs vaccinated with a canarypox-vectored recombinant canine distemper virus vaccine Effect of vaccination with recombinant canine distemper virus vaccine immediately before exposure under shelter-like conditions Canine parvovirus potentiates canine distemper encephalitis attributable to modified live-virus vaccine Control of canine distemper Comparative analyses of canine distemper viral isolates from clinical cases of canine distemper in vaccinated dogs Heterogeneity within the hemagglutinin genes of canine distemper virus (CDV) strains detected in Italy Epidemiological observations on recent outbreaks of canine distemper in Tokyo area Pathogenesis and phylogenetic analyses of canine distemper virus strain 007Lm, a new isolate in dogs Identification of a genetic variant of canine distemper virus from clinical cases in two vaccinated dogs in Mexico Phylogenetic characterization of canine distemper viruses detected in naturally infected dogs in North America The identification of frequent variations in the fusion protein of canine distemper virus Canine distemper viruses expressing a hemagglutinin without N-glycans lose virulence but retain immunosuppression Inactivation of viruses by benzalkonium chloride Inactivation of laboratory animal RNA-viruses by physicochemical treatment Canine distemper virus: the emergence of new variants Identification of a new genotype of canine distemper virus circulating in America Phylogenetic analysis of the haemagglutinin gene of current wild-type canine distemper viruses from South Africa: lineage Africa Detection by RT-PCR and genetic characterization of canine distemper virus from vaccinated and non-vaccinated dogs in Argentina Dog distemper: imported into Europe from South America Pathogen evolution and disease emergence in carnivores Cross-species recombination in the haemagglutinin gene of canine distemper virus A distinct CDV genotype causing a major epidemic in Alpine wildlife Emergence of canine distemper in Bavarian wildlife associated with a specific amino acid exchange in the haemagglutinin protein The evolutionary and epidemiological dynamics of the paramyxoviridae Genetically distant American canine distemper virus lineages have recently caused epizootics with somewhat different characteristics in raccoons living around a large suburban zoo in the USA Canine distemper outbreak in Rhesus monkeys Natural infection with canine distemper virus in a Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata) Nearby clusters of hemagglutinin residues sustain slam-dependent canine distemper virus entry in peripheral blood mononuclear cells Identification of key residues in virulent canine distemper virus hemagglutinin that control CD150/SLAM-binding activity In vitro canine distemper virus infection of canine lymphoid cells: a prelude to oncolytic therapy for lymphoma Host range and receptor utilization of canine distemper virus analyzed by recombinant viruses: Involvement of heparin-like molecule in CDV infection Lymphocyte-mediated immune cytotoxicity in dogs infected with virulent canine distemper virus Pathogenesis and immunopathology of systemic and nervous canine distemper Morbilliviruses use signaling lymphocyte activation molecules (CD150) as cellular receptors Efficient isolation of wild strains of canine distemper viruses in Vero cell expressing canine SLAM (CD150) and their adaptability to marmoset B95a cells Preparation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against four structural components of canine distemper virus Antigenic differences in the H proteins of canine distemper viruses USDA Center for Veterinary Biologics. keywords: acid; african; american; amino; analysis; animals; antibodies; antibody; areas; association; black; breeding; canarypox; canine; canine distemper; captive; carnivores; cats; cdv; cell; characterization; clinical; conservation; control; disease; distemper; distemper virus; dogs; domestic; domestic dogs; endangered; europe; exposure; fatal; felids; ferrets; footed; foxes; free; gene; genotype; health; host; immune; immunity; important; infected; infection; island; isolates; large; like; lions; local; major; management; maternal; mlv; national; new; north; outbreaks; park; pathogen; pcr; phylogenetic; populations; program; protective; protein; puppies; raccoons; range; rcdv; recent; recombinant; recovery; region; respiratory; response; sequence; serengeti; signs; slam; species; specific; spread; states; strains; studies; surveillance; susceptible; symptoms; system; titers; transmission; united; urban; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccine; variants; veterinary; viral; virus; viruses; wildlife; world; zoo cache: cord-258783-ev0h95b9.txt plain text: cord-258783-ev0h95b9.txt item: #28 of 64 id: cord-261867-6n0g3bz5 author: Evermann, James F. title: Canine Reproductive, Respiratory, and Ocular Diseases due to Canine Herpesvirus date: 2011-10-28 words: 8827 flesch: 38 summary: Nonspecific clinical signs associated with CHV ocular infection in mature dogs include blepharospasm, photophobia, and ocular discharge. Nonulcerative keratitis is a less frequent lesion reported with CHV ocular infection. keywords: acute; acyclovir; administration; adult; age; animal; assay; authors; bilateral; canine; canine herpesvirus; carrier; chv; chv infection; cird; clinical; colleagues; conditions; conjunctival; conjunctivitis; control; corneal; corticosteroid; cough; dams; days; dendritic; detectable; detection; diagnostic; disease; dna; dogs; duration; epithelial; experimental; factors; fatal; ganglia; genital; group; herpesvirus; high; immune; immunosuppressive; important; infected; infection; inoculation; isolation; kennel; keratitis; latency; latent; lesions; manifestations; mature; months; nasal; naïve; necrosis; neonatal; ocular; ocular chv; ocular disease; older; pathogen; pcr; period; population; pregnant; present; primary; puppies; pups; reactivated; reactivation; real; recurrent; replication; reported; reports; reproductive; respiratory; result; retinal; risk; samples; severe; shedding; signs; specific; spread; studies; study; subsequent; susceptible; systemic; target; time; tissues; topical; treatment; ulcers; variety; veterinary; viral; viral shedding; viremia; virus; weeks; year cache: cord-261867-6n0g3bz5.txt plain text: cord-261867-6n0g3bz5.txt item: #29 of 64 id: cord-261955-6drue8i9 author: Schulz, B. S. title: Comparison of the prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and those with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea by electron microscopy date: 2007-12-18 words: 3227 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-261955-6drue8i9 authors: Schulz, B. S.; Strauch, C.; Mueller, R. S.; Eichhorn, W.; Hartmann, K. title: Comparison of the prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and those with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea by electron microscopy date: 2007-12-18 journal: J Small Anim Pract DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2007.00470.x sha: doc_id: 261955 cord_uid: 6drue8i9 Objectives: To evaluate prevalence of enteric viruses in healthy dogs and to compare it with prevalences in dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea. However, coronavirus seems to be even more prevalent among healthy dogs, raising the need for further studies to investigate the strain‐associated pathogenicity of this virus. keywords: acute; age; ahd; animal; canine; ccov; cent; clinical; coronavirus; cpv; data; diarrhoea; different; disease; dogs; electron; enteric; faecal; haemorrhagic; healthy; healthy dogs; high; infected; infection; information; negative; parvovirus; prevalence; role; samples; shedding; signs; species; strains; studies; study; viral; virus; viruses; years cache: cord-261955-6drue8i9.txt plain text: cord-261955-6drue8i9.txt item: #30 of 64 id: cord-262612-6mxzwm0h author: Townsend, Wendy M. title: Canine and Feline Uveitis date: 2008-02-23 words: 8108 flesch: 36 summary: More precise terminology to describe the portion of the uveal tract involved includes iritis (inflammation of the iris), iridocyclitis or anterior uveitis (inflammation of the iris and ciliary body), choroiditis or posterior uveitis (inflammation of the choroid), and panuveitis (inflammation of the entire uveal tract) Posterior uveitis can occur independent of anterior uveitis [3] . keywords: administration; agents; anterior; anterior uveitis; anti; antibodies; antibody; application; aqueous; aqueous humor; areas; associated; atropine; bab; barrier; bartonella; blastomycosis; blood; body; breakdown; canine; capsule; cases; cats; cause; cells; cellular; chamber; chronic; ciliary; clinical; colleagues; complete; control; corneal; corticosteroids; detachment; diagnosis; disease; dogs; doxycycline; drugs; edema; effects; elisa; epithelial; examination; eye; feline; felv; fig; fip; fiv; fundus; glaucoma; globe; gondii; granulomatous; greater; hemorrhage; humor; idiopathic; immune; induced; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; intraocular; involvement; iridal; iris; keratic; lens; leptospirosis; lesions; marked; normal; nsaids; ocular; ophthalmology; organism; pain; panuveitis; patients; posterior; precipitates; presence; present; primary; production; prostaglandins; response; results; retinal; retrospective; secondary; segment; serologic; serum; signs; specific; study; syndrome; systemic; test; therapeutic; therapy; titers; topical; treatment; underlying; uveal; uveitis; vascular; vessels; veterinary; virus; vitreous cache: cord-262612-6mxzwm0h.txt plain text: cord-262612-6mxzwm0h.txt item: #31 of 64 id: cord-263811-w0983x19 author: Decaro, Nicola title: Canine Adenoviruses and Herpesvirus date: 2008-05-22 words: 4862 flesch: 34 summary: Virus Nucleotide sequence of the genes encoding the canine herpesvirus gB, gC and gD homologues Nucleotide sequence of glycoprotein genes B, C, D, G, H and I, the thymidine kinase and protein kinase genes and gene homologue UL24 of an Australian isolate of canine herpesvirus Homology between feline herpesvirus-1 and canine herpesvirus Molecular phylogenetic analysis of felid herpesvirus 1 Genetic characterization of the unique short segment of phocid herpesvirus type 1 reveals close relationships among alpha herpesviruses of hosts of the order Carnivora Canine herpesvirus Survey on viral pathogens in wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Germany with emphasis on parvoviruses and analysis of a DNA sequence from a red fox parvovirus Serologic survey of selected viral agents in recently captured wild North American river otters (Lontra canadensis) Natural infection of captive coyote pups with a herpesvirus antigenically related to canine herpesvirus Detection of high levels of canine herpes virus-1 neutralising antibody in kennel dogs using a novel serum neutralisation test Seroprevalence of canine herpesvirus-1 in the Belgian dog population in 2000 Prevalence of antibodies against canine herpesvirus 1 in dogs in The Netherlands in 1997-1998 Infezione da herpesvirus del cane: diffusione sierologica in Puglia Serum antibodies against canine respiratory viruses: prevalence among dogs of eastern Washington Pathogenesis of canine herpesvirus in specificpathogen-free dogs: 5-to 12-week-old pups Corneal ulceration associated with naturally occurring canine herpesvirus-1 infection in two adult dogs Experimental transplacental infection of pregnant dogs with canine herpesvirus Suppressed synthesis of viral DNA, protein and mature virions during replication of canine herpesvirus at elevated temperature Herpesvirus canis: aspects of pathogenesis and immune response Studies of respiratory disease in random-source laboratory dogs: viral infections in unconditioned dogs Experimental production of canine tracheobronchitis (kennel cough) with canine herpesvirus isolated from naturally infected dogs Experimental infection of European red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) with canine herpesvirus Investigation into the causes of canine infectious respiratory disease: antibody responses to canine respiratory coronavirus and canine herpesvirus in two kennelled dog populations Detection of canine herpesvirus DNA in the ganglionic neurons and the lymph node lymphocytes of latently infected dogs Virus reactivation in bitches with a medical history of herpesvirus infection Detection of canine herpesvirus 1 in a wide range of tissues using the polymerase chain reaction Temperature as a factor of resistance of young puppies to canine herpesvirus Small-plaque variant of canine of canine herpesvirus with reduced pathogenicity for newborn pups Guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats. Experimental ocular hypersensitivity produced by the virus Canine adenovirus: its role in renal and ocular disease: a review A study of the blood glucose, serum transaminase, and electrophoretic patterns of dogs with infectious canine hepatitis Infectious canine hepatitis: animal model for viral-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation Viral-antibody complexes in canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV 1) ocular lesion: leukocyte chemotaxis and enzyme release Viruses recovered from laboratory dogs with respiratory disease Canine distemper and related diseases: report of a severe outbreak in a kennel Simultaneous canine distemper virus, canine adenovirus type 2, and Mycoplasma cynos infection in a dog with pneumonia Combined distemper-adenoviral pneumonia in a dog Naturally occurring respiratory disease in a kennel caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica Prevalence of mycoplasmal and ureaplasmal recovery from tracheobronchial lavages and of mycoplasmal recovery from pharyngeal swab specimens in cats with or without pulmonary disease Mycoplasmas associated with canine infectious respiratory disease The association of Streptococcus equi subsp. keywords: a26/61; adenovirus; administration; age; analysis; animals; antibodies; areas; blood; canine; canine adenovirus; cav; cavs; cells; chv; clinical; corneal; coronavirus; cough; damage; days; death; detection; diagnosis; disease; distemper; dogs; european; experimental; fatal; fig; forms; foxes; growth; hemorrhagic; hepatitis; herpesvirus; ich; immunity; inactivated; infected; infection; infectious canine; isolation; itb; kennel; lesions; liver; lower; lungs; necrosis; newborn; ocular; old; pathogenesis; pathogens; pneumonia; prevalence; puppies; pups; red; respiratory; result; secretions; serologic; serum; severe; signs; study; susceptible; temperature; time; toronto; tracheobronchitis; tract; transmission; type; vaccination; vaccine; viral; virus; viruses; vulpes; week cache: cord-263811-w0983x19.txt plain text: cord-263811-w0983x19.txt item: #32 of 64 id: cord-273573-a9inlk96 author: Jaeger, Gry title: Haemorrhagic pneumonia in sled dogs caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus - one fatality and two full recoveries: a case report date: 2013-09-11 words: 3814 flesch: 47 summary: There is no reason to believe that dog athletes should be advised differently. Contagious upper airway infections in dogs occur regularly and are most commonly caused by canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV) or Bordetella bronchiseptica, amongst other agents [1] . keywords: animals; athletes; attenuation; authors; blood; canine; case; cav-2; cdv; cird; clinical; competition; control; cough; coughing; days; disease; dogs; early; equi; equi subsp; exercise; figures; haemorrhagic; hospital; immunisation; infection; lobe; lung; lymphocyte; mild; outbreak; pneumonia; polyvalent; post; present; race; radiographs; report; respiratory; response; right; s. equi; severe; signs; sled; streptococcus; study; subsp; table; times; training; treatment; vaccination; vaccine; weeks; zooepidemicus cache: cord-273573-a9inlk96.txt plain text: cord-273573-a9inlk96.txt item: #33 of 64 id: cord-278224-sq7tokbx author: Protopopova, Alexandra title: Behavioral predictors of subsequent respiratory illness signs in dogs admitted to an animal shelter date: 2019-10-23 words: 7591 flesch: 45 summary: The high levels of cortisol (or corticosterone) inhibit further production of the CRH and ACTH resulting in a negative feedback loop (see [14] for a discussion in shelter dogs). Management of Disease Outbreaks in Animal Shelters Bold personality makes domestic dogs entering a shelter less vulnerable to diseases A placebo-controlled trial of two intranasal vaccines to prevent tracheobronchitis (kennel cough) in dogs entering a humane shelter The effects of exercise and calm interactions on in-kennel behavior of shelter dogs In-kennel behavior predicts length of stay in shelter dogs Development and validation of a body condition score system for dogs Behavior and cortisol levels of dogs in a public animal shelter, and an exploration of the ability of these measures to predict problem behavior after adoption Tools for Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS-PM) keywords: activity; agreement; analysis; animal; animal shelter; anxiety; assessment; behavior; boldness; canine; car; care; cirdc; collection; complex; correlated; correlation; cortisol; coughing; curiosity; data; day; days; discharge; disease; dogs; effects; environment; function; future; health; higher; human; hypothesis; illness; immune; immunodeficiency; individual; infectious; intake; interval; kennel; latent; life; likely; low; lower; management; min; model; nasal; number; observation; observer; occurrence; path; pathogens; personality; present; previous; ratio; relationship; research; respiratory; risk; scores; second; shelter; significant; signs; sociability; social; species; standardized; stress; study; subsequent; system; table; temperament; temperature; test; time; traits; urine; vaccination; variables; videos; virus cache: cord-278224-sq7tokbx.txt plain text: cord-278224-sq7tokbx.txt item: #34 of 64 id: cord-279026-s3yx62u6 author: Tizard, Ian R. title: Adverse consequences of vaccination date: 2020-07-10 words: 6724 flesch: 44 summary: In New Zealand adverse event reports should be made to the Ministry for Primary Industries Adverse events in humans associated with accidental exposure to the livestock brucellosis vaccine RB51 Human illness associated with use of veterinary vaccines Evaluation of the safety of vaccinating mares against equine viral arteritis during mid or late gestation or during the immediate postpartum period Pharmacovigilance: Suspected adverse events Vaccination and ill-health in dogs: A lack of temporal association and evidence of equivalence Vaccine hypersensitivity-update and overview Adverse reactions to vaccination: From anaphylaxis to autoimmunity Revisiting adverse reactions to vaccines: A critical appraisal of autoimmune syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) Vaccine-induced enhancement of viral infections Rabies vaccine is associated with decreased all-cause mortality in dogs Vaccine-associated adverse events Large-scale survey of adverse reactions to canine non-rabies combined vaccines in Japan Adverse events after vaccine administration in cats: 2,560 cases Adverse events diagnosed within three days of vaccine administration in dogs Adverse vaccinal reactions in dogs and cats A space-time cluster of adverse events associated with canine rabies vaccine AA amyloidosis in vaccinated growing chickens IgE reactivity to vaccine components in dogs that developed immediate-type allergic reactions after vaccination Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis possibly associated with over-vaccination in a cocker spaniel Fatal adverse pulmonary reaction in calves after inadvertent intravenous vaccination Anaphylaxis in dogs and cats Comparative vaccine-specific and other injectable-specific risks of injection-site sarcomas in cats Immune modulation following immunization with polyvalent vaccines in dogs In the United States, adverse vaccine events should also be reported to the US Department of Agriculture APHIS Center for Veterinary Biologics at 1-800-752-6255. keywords: adjuvants; administer; administration; adverse; adverse events; affected; allergic; analysis; anaphylaxis; animals; antibodies; association; autism; benefits; biologics; blood; bovine; calves; canine; cases; cats; cause; cells; chapter; children; clinical; colostrum; components; condition; cows; days; development; disease; distemper; dogs; doses; effects; epinephrine; events; example; fig; following; health; hours; human; hypersensitivity; imha; immune; immunosuppression; induced; infected; injection; issue; large; lesions; link; live; major; mild; minutes; mlv; modified; paper; pets; possible; potential; prevalence; problem; rabies; rare; reactions; reports; residual; respiratory; responses; result; risk; safety; severe; signs; site; specific; syndrome; time; transient; type; united; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccine; veterinarians; veterinary; viral; virulence; virus cache: cord-279026-s3yx62u6.txt plain text: cord-279026-s3yx62u6.txt item: #35 of 64 id: cord-279551-py2awuav author: Willi, Barbara title: Clinical and molecular investigation of a canine distemper outbreak and vector-borne infections in a group of rescue dogs imported from Hungary to Switzerland date: 2015-07-16 words: 6271 flesch: 49 summary: Canine distemper spillover in domestic dogs from urban wildlife Canine distemper in terrestrial carnivores: a review Canine distemper virus-a morbillivirus in search of new hosts? Serological and demographic evidence for domestic dogs as a source of canine distemper virus infection for Serengeti wildlife Pathogenesis of canine distemper Inactivation of laboratory animal RNA-viruses by physicochemical treatment Lymphocyte-mediated immune cytotoxicity in dogs infected with virulent canine distemper virus Canine distemper virus Canine distemper virus uses both the anterograde and the hematogenous pathway for neuroinvasion Acute canine distemper encephalitis is associated with rapid neuronal loss and local immune activation Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat Neurological manifestations of canine distemper virus infection Vaccination of dogs with modified distemper virus Distemper epidemic in Switzerland: epidemiology and anamnesis of vaccination Emergence of canine distemper virus strains with modified molecular signature and enhanced neuronal tropism leading to high mortality in wild carnivores Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction method for detection of Canine distemper virus modified live vaccine shedding for differentiation from infection with wild-type strains Whole genome sequence analysis of the arctic-lineage strain responsible for distemper in Italian wolves and dogs through a fast and robust next generation sequencing protocol Vaccine use and disease prevalence in dogs and cats GST) und Schweizerische Vereinigung für Kleintiermedizin (SVK) Duration of immunity induced by companion animal vaccines Age and long-term protective immunity in dogs and cats Detection of canine distemper virus in dogs by real-time RT-PCR Comparison of the immunofluorescence assay with RT-PCR and nested PCR in the diagnosis of canine distemper Comparison of tissue and fluid samples for the early detection of canine distemper virus in experimentally infected dogs Occurrence of different Canine distemper virus lineages in Italian dogs An outbreak of dog distemper among seals (2) Baikal seal virus Comparison of two morbilliviruses isolated from seals during outbreaks of distemper in north west Europe and Siberia Genetic diversity of Hungarian canine distemper virus strains Heterogeneity within the hemagglutinin genes of canine distemper virus (CDV) strains detected in Italy Arctic lineage-canine distemper virus as a cause of death in Apennine wolves (Canis lupus) in Italy Canine and feline dirofilariasis: life cycle, pathophysiology, and diagnosis Guidelines for diagnosis and clinical classification of leishmaniasis in dogs Pediatric clinical pathology Feline leukemia virus and other pathogens as important threats to the survival of the critically endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) High viral loads despite absence of clinical and pathological findings in cats experimentally infected with feline coronavirus (FCoV) type I and in naturally FCoV-infected cats Quantitative real-time PCR for the measurement of 11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2 mRNA levels in tissues of healthy dogs Emergence of canine distemper in Bavarian wildlife associated with a specific amino acid exchange in the haemagglutinin protein Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the neighbor-joining method A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0 Cross-species recombination in the haemagglutinin gene of canine distemper virus Evaluation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, an immunofluorescent-antibody test, and two rapid tests (immunochromatographic-dipstick and gel tests) for serological diagnosis of symptomatic and asymptomatic Leishmania infections in dogs Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient online submission • Dogs that develop an adequate immune response can clear the virus from most tissues, whereas in dogs that show an intermediate immune response, CDV infects the epithelial tissues and induces clinical signs. keywords: animal; arctic; arrival; assay; babesia; blood; canine; cdv; cdv pcr; clinical; collected; conjunctival; contact; data; disease; distemper; dogs; domestic; europe; examinations; fig; follow; gene; high; hungary; identity; immitis; import; importance; infantum; infected; infection; initial; isolates; laboratory; lineage; measures; months; nasal; negative; nucleotide; outbreak; owners; pathogens; pcr; positive; present; qpcr; quarantine; real; rescue; rescue dogs; results; sequence; shedding; signs; spp; spread; strains; study; swabs; switzerland; table; testing; therapy; time; type; vaccination; vaccine; vector; virus; weeks; welfare; wild cache: cord-279551-py2awuav.txt plain text: cord-279551-py2awuav.txt item: #36 of 64 id: cord-284262-lddmo1sv author: Li, Linlin title: Circovirus in Tissues of Dogs with Vasculitis and Hemorrhage date: 2013-04-17 words: 4176 flesch: 37 summary: Samples from the sentinel dog (dog 1) and 3 other dogs (dogs 2-4) were positive for DogCV by ISH analysis. In dogs 1 and 2, the hemorrhage was associated with the gastrointestinal tract (Figure 2 , panels A, C); dog 2 had additional multifocal to coalescing regions of hemorrhage in the kidneys (Figure 2, panel B) . keywords: acid; affected; amino; analysis; associated; blood; canine; cases; circovirus; clinical; complete; davis; diarrhea; discovery; disease; distribution; dna; dogcv; dogs; examined; fecal; figure; genbank; genome; genus; granulomatous; hemorrhage; histologic; hybridization; identity; inclusions; infected; infection; ish; kidneys; lesions; liver; lymph; lymphadenitis; macrophages; min; node; novel; nucleic; nucleotide; panel; pathogens; pcr; pcv2; pigs; porcine; probe; protein; rep; samples; sections; sentinel; sequences; signs; similar; spp; syndrome; time; tissue; type; ucd1; usa; vascular; vasculitis; viral; viruses cache: cord-284262-lddmo1sv.txt plain text: cord-284262-lddmo1sv.txt item: #37 of 64 id: cord-285096-g9y3au1a author: Mitchell, Judy A. title: Tropism and pathological findings associated with canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) date: 2013-03-23 words: 7136 flesch: 44 summary: When studied in isolation dogs infected with other viruses involved in the CIRD complex, such as CPIV and CAV-2, also cause only mild respiratory disease such as a dry cough and nasal discharge (Appel and Binn, 1987a,b; Castleman, 1985; Buonavoglia and Martella, 2007) . Following experimental infection in dogs, all five CRCoV isolates gave rise to clinical signs of respiratory disease consistent with that observed during natural infection. keywords: analysis; blood; bronchial; canine; cells; challenge; changes; cilia; cird; clinical; concentrations; consistent; control; coronavirus; crcov; culture; data; day; days; differences; disease; dogs; erles; et al; experimental; findings; fluid; groups; histological; infected; infection; inflammation; isolates; isolation; lavage; lobe; lung; lymphoid; marked; mild; nares; nasal; negative; neutrophil; observed; overall; pathogenesis; pcr; positive; presence; priestnall; rectal; respiratory; respiratory disease; role; samples; score; serum; severe; shedding; significant; signs; strains; study; swabs; table; tissues; tonsil; trachea; tract; treatment; tropism; usa; viral cache: cord-285096-g9y3au1a.txt plain text: cord-285096-g9y3au1a.txt item: #38 of 64 id: cord-285493-eg2ltip6 author: Schwab, S. title: Non-suppurative Meningoencephalitis of Unknown Origin in Cats and Dogs: an Immunohistochemical Study date: 2007-02-01 words: 6986 flesch: 34 summary: Various factors, ranging from autoimmune processes to intoxication, have already been suggested as causes of non-suppurative changes in the CNS (Kipar et al.,1998; , Lee et al., 2002 . EMCV-speci¢c antibodies have been detected in primates, mice, rats, horses and elephants in various parts of the world, the rat being the natural host (Nowotny et al.,1993; Nowotny,1996; Psalla et al., 2006) . keywords: addition; agents; animals; antibodies; antibody; antigen; astrocytes; available; a¡ected; brain; braund; canine; cases; cats; cause; cells; central; cerebellum; cerebrum; changes; clinical; cns; coli; cord; data; detection; disease; dogs; emcv; encephalomyocarditis; et al; feline; fig; germany; gme; goat; granulomatous; hippocampus; histopathological; immunohistochemical; immunolabelling; immunoreactivity; infection; in¢ltrates; in£ammation; in£ammatory; leukaemia; lymphohistiocytic; macrophages; matter; meningitis; meningoencephalitis; meninx; mild; mixed; moderate; multifocal; nervous; neurological; neurons; nile; non; nsp-1; old; parvovirus; pbs; perivascular; positive; present; reactions; regions; results; sections; serum; severe; signs; speci¢c; spinal; study; summers; suppurative; system; tissue; type; unknown; viral; virus; west; white; wnv; ¢ve cache: cord-285493-eg2ltip6.txt plain text: cord-285493-eg2ltip6.txt item: #39 of 64 id: cord-288202-r3r2bc7v author: Morel, Noelia title: A Monoclonal Antibody-Based Copro-ELISA Kit for Canine Echinococcosis to Support the PAHO Effort for Hydatid Disease Control in South America date: 2013-01-10 words: 5128 flesch: 40 summary: Although the rate of success has been highly variable, it has become evident that a tight control of dog infections is the key element to arrest the life cycle of the parasite. However, accurate diagnosis of dog infection is complex and challenging, and other than careful necropsy of dogs, there is no perfect gold standard [6] . keywords: 37uc; addition; animals; antibodies; antibody; antigens; assay; chubut; components; control; copro; coproantigens; cpr39; cross; cut; days; detection; diagnosis; different; disease; dogs; dpi; echinococcosis; echinococcus; eg9; elisa; experimental; fecal; figure; following; format; granulosus; high; hydatigena; infected; infection; kit; laboratories; large; low; mab; major; monoclonal; necropsy; non; number; parasite; pbs; period; polyclonal; positive; programs; reactivity; results; room; samples; sensitivity; small; specificity; temperature; test; time; use; worms cache: cord-288202-r3r2bc7v.txt plain text: cord-288202-r3r2bc7v.txt item: #40 of 64 id: cord-293151-g3758oes author: Nemzek, Jean A. title: Biology and Diseases of Dogs date: 2015-07-10 words: 30311 flesch: 42 summary: Dogs have well developed olfactory glands, vision, and auditory and tactile senses that allow them to gain environmental cues and information from other dogs and humans (Field and Jackson, 2006; Joint Working Group on Refinement, 2004) . For example, from 3 to 8 weeks of age, puppies are most capable of learning about how to interact with other dogs. keywords: abdominal; abnormalities; access; acral; acute; addition; administration; adult; affected; age; aggressive; anesthesia; angarano; animal; anorexia; antibiotic; appropriate; area; aspiration; associated; association; available; avgeris; bacterial; beagles; behavior; benign; best; biomedical; biopsy; bitch; bite; blood; body; bone; bph; breeding; breeds; bronchiseptica; burn; campylobacter; cancer; canine; canis; cardiovascular; care; cases; catheter; cats; cause; cavity; cell; cell tumors; chapter; chemotherapy; choice; chronic; classification; clean; clinical; clinical signs; closure; colony; common; comparison; complete; complications; composition; condition; congenital; contact; contaminated; contamination; control; corneal; cough; culture; cysts; damage; data; days; death; debridement; decrease; deep; deeper; definitive; delivery; development; diagnosis; diarrhea; diets; differential; differential diagnosis; direct; discharge; disease; disorder; dogs; drugs; early; edema; effective; effects; eggs; elbow; energy; enlarged; enterohepatic; environment; epizootiology; estrogen; estrus; et al; etiology; evaluation; examination; experimental; exposure; extensive; external; eye; facilities; factors; failure; fat; features; female; ferguson; fetal; fever; findings; flea; fluid; food; formula; free; gastric; gastrointestinal; general; gland; glandular; golden; good; grade; gram; granuloma; group; growth; guide; guidelines; hair; healing; health; heat; helicobacter; hemorrhagic; high; hormone; host; housing; human; hygromas; hyperplasia; hypothyroidism; identification; illness; important; increase; individuals; indwelling; infected; infection; infestation; inflammation; inflammatory; information; initial; injury; insemination; intake; interdigital; intestinal; isolation; jejuni; johnson; jps; known; laboratory; laboratory animal; large; leptospirosis; lesions; levels; lick; life; likely; local; location; long; loss; lung; lymphoma; macewen; majority; male; malignant; mammary; management; masses; mast; material; medicine; metabolic; mild; models; months; movement; multiple; muscle; national; necessary; necrosis; needle; negative; neoplasia; nodes; normal; number; nutrient; nutrition; obesity; onset; oral; order; organisms; origin; pain; palpation; panciera; paralysis; parturition; parvovirus; pathogenesis; pathologic; pcr; peterson; pneumonia; point; poor; population; ports; positive; possible; potential; pregnancy; presence; present; pressure; prevention; primary; problem; production; proestrus; progesterone; proper; prostate; prostatic; protein; pulmonary; puppies; pups; purpose; radiation; random; rapid; rate; recurrence; red; regulations; removal; reported; reproductive; requirements; research; respiratory; response; result; review; risk; secondary; self; semen; sensitivity; sepsis; serovars; serum; setting; severe; severity; significant; signs; similar; simple; site; size; skin; small; source; species; specific; sperm; spontaneous; spp; stage; status; streptococcus; studies; study; subclinical; subcutaneous; superficial; surface; surgery; surgical; swaim; swelling; syndrome; systemic; systems; term; testing; therapy; thermal; thickness; tick; time; tissue; topical; total; tract; transmissible; transmission; trauma; treatment; trevor; tsh; tumors; type; ulceration; ulcers; underlying; use; uterine; uterus; vaccinated; vaginal; vascular; vasculitis; veterinary; virus; volume; vomiting; vulva; waldron; water; weeks; weight; welfare; wound; years; young; zooepidemicus cache: cord-293151-g3758oes.txt plain text: cord-293151-g3758oes.txt item: #41 of 64 id: cord-293274-ysr1l557 author: Perisé-Barrios, Ana Judith title: Humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 by healthy and sick dogs during COVID-19 pandemic in Spain date: 2020-09-22 words: 4140 flesch: 48 summary: In dogs, canine enteric coronavirus (CCoV), an α-CoV, causes an enteritis of variable severity (rarely fatal) and develop immunity; however some of the recovered dogs become carriers with the ability to infect other dogs. Our findings show that sick dogs presented severe alveolar or interstitial pattern, with pulmonary opacity, parenchymal abnormalities, and bilateral lesions. keywords: animals; antibodies; canine; cases; cats; ccov; cdv; clinical; common; companion; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; disease; dogs; findings; healthy; households; human; igg; infected; infection; information; lung; mycoplasma; negative; neutralizing; owners; pandemic; pathogens; pathological; pathologies; patients; pattern; people; pets; pneumonia; positive; pulmonary; qpcr; respiratory; samples; sars; severe; sick; spain; spp; study; suppl; symptoms; table; transmission cache: cord-293274-ysr1l557.txt plain text: cord-293274-ysr1l557.txt item: #42 of 64 id: cord-297724-xoqrc3xo author: Miyaji, Kazuki title: Large-scale survey of adverse reactions to canine non-rabies combined vaccines in Japan date: 2012-01-15 words: 2605 flesch: 44 summary: Adverse reactions to canine and feline vaccines A survey on the adverse reactions to combined vaccines in a small group of veterinary hospitals (35 hospitals) Veterinary Products Committee working group report on feline and canine vaccination Allergenic components of vaccines and avoidance of vaccination-related adverse events Vaccine-induced autoimmunity in the dog Adverse events diagnosed within three days of vaccine administration in dogs Adverse vaccinal events in dogs and cats A retrospective study on adverse reactions to canine vaccines in Japan Suspected allergic reactions after vaccination in 85 dogs in Japan IgE reactivity to vaccine components in dogs that developed immediate-type allergic reactions after vaccination Immunoblot analysis for IgE-reactive components of fetal calf serum in dogs that developed allergic reactions after non-rabies vaccination Mechanistic bases for adverse vaccine reactions and vaccine failures IgE antibody to gelatin in children with immediate-type reactions to measles and mumps vaccines Minimum estimated incidence in Japan of anaphylaxis to live virus vaccines including gelatin The authors would like to thank all staff of participating veterinary hospitals for their kind assistance in responding to the questionnaires. It is useful to record vaccine reactions routinely, and report VAAEs to specific agents such as local governments in veterinary medicine as well as human medicine. keywords: adverse; age; anaphylaxis; animal; canine; death; dogs; et al; events; factors; group; hospitals; information; japan; large; moore; non; present; rabies; reactions; signs; small; study; vaaes; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccines; veterinary; weight; years cache: cord-297724-xoqrc3xo.txt plain text: cord-297724-xoqrc3xo.txt item: #43 of 64 id: cord-298155-ou8vjogc author: Silva, Vanessa title: Epidemiological survey on intestinal helminths of stray dogs in Guimarães, Portugal date: 2020-07-27 words: 3350 flesch: 37 summary: Federation of European Companion Animal Veterinary Associations Frequência de parasitos gastrointestinais em cães e gatos atendidos em hospital-escola veterinário da cidade de São Paulo Epidemiology and pathogenesis of zoonotic toxocariasis The prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs and cats in Calgary Prevalence of dog intestinal parasites and risk perception of zoonotic infection by dog owners in São Paulo State, Brazil Toxocara species egg contamination of soil from children's play areas in southern England Prevalence of intestinal parasites in pet dogs in the United States Zoonoses: biology, clinical practice and public health control MAFF (1986) Manual of veterinary parasitological techniques Prevalence and zoonotic potential of canine hookworms in Malaysia Epidemiological study of nonsystematic parasitism in dogs in southeast Mediterranean Spain assessed by coprological and post-mortem examination. key: cord-298155-ou8vjogc authors: Silva, Vanessa; Silva, Joana; Gonçalves, Margarida; Brandão, Carlos; Vieira e Brito, Nuno title: Epidemiological survey on intestinal helminths of stray dogs in Guimarães, Portugal date: 2020-07-27 journal: J Parasit Dis DOI: 10.1007/s12639-020-01252-2 sha: doc_id: 298155 cord_uid: ou8vjogc keywords: adult; age; animals; authors; cac; caninum; canis; cats; collection; contamination; control; deworming; dogs; eggs; environmental; epidemiological; et al; factors; fec; females; gastrointestinal; group; guimarães; health; helminths; higher; hookworms; important; infected; infection; intestinal; larvae; load; municipal; new; parasites; parasitic; portugal; potential; prevalence; public; pups; results; risk; samples; shelter; significant; spp; stray; study; toxocara; transmission; values; veterinary; year; young; zoonotic cache: cord-298155-ou8vjogc.txt plain text: cord-298155-ou8vjogc.txt item: #44 of 64 id: cord-300187-fr6tme32 author: Kearns, Shawn title: Infectious Hepatopathies in Dogs and Cats date: 2009-11-26 words: 5801 flesch: 31 summary: Disseminated infection and death have been reported in a single dog. 104, 105 In dogs, disseminated infection is most often associated with canine distemper, other infections including ehrlichiosis and immunosuppression, or vaccination with live attenuated vaccines. keywords: abscesses; acute; adult; affected; agent; animals; areas; aspergillosis; aspergillus; aspirate; associated; avium; bacterial; bile; blood; canine; canis; cases; cats; cells; changes; cholangiohepatitis; chronic; clinical; clinical signs; cns; common; complex; conditions; culture; cytology; definitive; diagnosis; disease; dissemination; dogs; domestic; environment; evidence; fatal; feline; findings; flow; geographic; granulomatous; helicobacter; hepatic; hepatitis; hepatozoon; histopathology; host; infected; infection; inflammation; ingestion; inhalation; involvement; kidney; life; liver; lungs; lymph; mononuclear; mycobacterium; necrosis; negative; new; nodes; organisms; organs; parasite; pcr; peritonitis; phase; primary; protozoal; puppies; renal; reported; result; secondary; serology; severe; signs; sites; skin; soil; species; spleen; spp; states; systemic; tachyzoites; testing; tick; tissue; toxoplasmosis; transmission; treatment; tuberculosis; tyzzer; use; viral; virus; young cache: cord-300187-fr6tme32.txt plain text: cord-300187-fr6tme32.txt item: #45 of 64 id: cord-302261-vpspaxmx author: Whitley, E.M. title: Comparative Pancreatic Pathology date: 2014-08-21 words: 8911 flesch: 32 summary: In the pancreas, pancreatic polypeptide functions to regulate the secretions of pancreatic cells in both endocrine and exocrine compartments. Groups of pancreatic cells in nontraditional locations, including the wall of the stomach, intestine, or gallbladder, Figure 6 Endocrine cells are located in distinct groups (islets of Langerhans (a)) and scattered in smaller numbers between acini (extrainsular endocrine cells). keywords: abundant; acinar; acinar cells; acini; acute; adenomas; adipose; adjacent; affected; amyloid; animals; architecture; arrowhead; associated; atrophy; beings; beta; biopsy; blood; breeds; canine; carcinomas; cats; cause; cells; changes; chronic; clinical; common; concurrent; condition; control; critical; damage; development; diabetes; diagnosis; differences; differentiation; digestive; disease; dogs; domestic; ductal; ducts; ductular; duodenum; early; endocrine; endocrine cells; enzymes; epithelial; exocrine; features; figure; finding; function; glucose; granules; groups; haired; high; hormones; human; hyperplasia; important; incidence; incidental; inflammation; inflammatory; insulin; intestinal; islet; langerhans; large; levels; lobules; local; loss; low; lymphocytes; male; material; mechanisms; metabolic; multiple; necrosis; neoplastic; nodules; normal; numbers; old; organ; pancreas; pancreatic; pancreatic parenchyma; pancreatitis; parenchyma; patients; polypeptide; populations; presence; present; resistance; response; result; risk; scattered; secretion; secretory; serum; signs; similar; small; species; specific; system; systemic; tissue; tumors; type; veterinary; year; zymogen cache: cord-302261-vpspaxmx.txt plain text: cord-302261-vpspaxmx.txt item: #46 of 64 id: cord-303187-ny4qr2a2 author: Belo, Vinícius Silva title: Abundance, survival, recruitment and effectiveness of sterilization of free-roaming dogs: A capture and recapture study in Brazil date: 2017-11-01 words: 7692 flesch: 39 summary: Editora Ministério da Saúde A general methodology for the analysis of capture-recapture experiments in open populations U-CARE: utilities for performing goodness of fit tests and manipulating capture-recapture data Estimability and likelihood inference for generalized linear mixed models using data cloning Model Selection and Multi-Model Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach Information-theoretic model selection and model averaging for closed-population capture-recapture studies Studies on dog population and its implication for rabies control Assessing demographic and epidemiologic parameters of rural dog populations in India during mass vaccination campaigns A survey of the dog population in rural Bangladesh Free-roaming dog population estimation and status of the dog population management and rabies control program in Dhaka City Demography of domestic dogs in rural and urban areas of the Coquimbo region of Chile and implications for disease transmission Spacing and social organization: Urban stray dogs revisited Is survivorship a better fitness surrogate than fecundity? Fecundity and longevity of roaming dogs in Jaipur Population ecology of free-ranging urban dogs in West Bengal Age, sex, density, winter weather, and population crashes in Soay sheep Sex-and age-dependent effects of population density on life history traits of red deer Cervus elaphus in a temperate forest The Evolution of Parental Care Effects of maternal care on the lifetime reproductive success of females in a neotropical harvestman A seroepidemiologic survey of canine visceral leishmaniosis among apparently healthy dogs in Croatia Persistent Instability and Population Regulation in Soay Sheep Temporal changes in key factors and key age groups influencing the population dynamics of female red deer Assessing the impact of climate variation on survival in vertebrate populations Complex interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of long-term survival trends in southern elephant seals Loss of density-dependence and incomplete control by dominant breeders in a territorial species with density outbreaks Stochasticity and Determinism: How Density-Independent and Density-Dependent Processes Affect Population Variability Bayesian Inference on the Effect of Density Dependence and Weather on a Guanaco Population from Chile Density-Dependent Spacing Behaviour and Activity Budget in Pregnant, Domestic Goats (Capra hircus) Such information on the dynamics of free-ranging dogs are useful for informing control interventions of unrestricted dog populations and against canine visceral leishmaniasis and rabies, both neglected tropical diseases endemic to various countries. keywords: abandonment; abundance; analysis; animals; appendix; areas; brazil; breeding; canine; canl; capture; city; control; data; demographic; density; dependent; differences; different; dog population; dogs; dynamics; ecology; effectiveness; entry; environmental; estimates; estimation; factors; females; free; gender; general; health; high; higher; human; impact; important; information; intervention; leishmaniasis; life; lower; males; management; model; months; mortality; new; number; observed; parameters; parsimonious; period; population; population dynamics; population size; presence; present; probabilities; probability; procedures; public; rabies; rates; ratio; recapture; recruitment; regions; responsible; results; second; sex; size; species; statistics; sterilization; strategies; strategy; stray; studies; study; support; survival; survival probability; table; temporal; time; unrestricted; urban; variable; varied; weights; year cache: cord-303187-ny4qr2a2.txt plain text: cord-303187-ny4qr2a2.txt item: #47 of 64 id: cord-303641-v2kl62c8 author: Cruz-Chan, Julio Vladimir title: A canine model of experimental infection with Leishmania (L.) mexicana date: 2014-08-09 words: 4639 flesch: 41 summary: Rodent models have been extensively used for the study of Leishmania infections, including inbred and outbred mouse strains and hamsters [18, 19] , and have provided key information on the immunopathology of the disease. While this assay relies on the detection of parasite DNA, the presence of live parasites is highly likely, as observed in many animal models of Leishmania infection. keywords: analysis; animals; anti; beagle; braziliensis; burden; canine; cases; chagasi; clinical; control; cutaneous; cytokine; development; disease; dna; dogs; drug; duration; evaluation; experimental; figure; high; higher; ifnγ; igg; igg1; igg2; immune; important; infantum; infected; infection; leishmania; leishmaniasis; lesions; levels; liver; lymph; mexicana; mexico; model; new; nh36; nodes; parasite; plasma; post; predominant; present; response; role; samples; sand; signs; similar; size; skin; species; spleen; status; studies; study; tissue; transmission; vaccine; visceral; weeks cache: cord-303641-v2kl62c8.txt plain text: cord-303641-v2kl62c8.txt item: #48 of 64 id: cord-304385-864o4buq author: FIORELLO, CHRISTINE V. title: Demography, Hunting Ecology, and Pathogen Exposure of Domestic Dogs in the Isoso of Bolivia date: 2006-06-01 words: 6036 flesch: 52 summary: The disease susceptibility of captive South American carnivore species to domestic dog diseases is known from the literature. Based on our results and the susceptibility of wild species previously reported in the literature, domestic dogs represent a disease risk for wildlife in the Bolivian Isoso. vestre, y en muchos casos el perro doméstico es la fuente del desencadenamiento de enfermedades de carnívoros silvestres. keywords: adenovirus; age; agents; antibodies; area; average; blood; bolivia; buffer; canine; carnivores; cats; cdv; chaco; common; communities; community; conservation; contact; cpv; cuéllar; data; del; disease; distemper; dogs; domestic; domestic dogs; duration; et al; fig; forest; foxes; gran; high; hours; hunters; hunting; hunts; infection; information; isoso; iya; iyobi; kaa; likely; mortality; national; number; owners; park; parvovirus; pathogens; perros; population; positive; project; puppies; questionnaire; river; roads; sampled; sampling; seroprevalence; species; status; survey; susceptible; table; tco; tests; time; titers; unpaired; unpublished; wild; wildlife; yapiroa; year cache: cord-304385-864o4buq.txt plain text: cord-304385-864o4buq.txt item: #49 of 64 id: cord-309587-xc4jaw31 author: Lembo, Tiziana title: The Feasibility of Canine Rabies Elimination in Africa: Dispelling Doubts with Data date: 2010-02-23 words: 5989 flesch: 36 summary: As a result, not only has dog rabies declined, but human rabies deaths have also been eliminated, or cases remain highly localized [5] . The contrast with the situation in Africa and Asia is striking; here, the incidence of dog rabies and human rabies deaths continue to escalate, and new outbreaks have been occurring in areas previously free of the disease (e.g. the islands of Flores and Bali in Indonesia - keywords: africa; animal; asia; bite; burden; campaigns; canine; canis; cases; communities; control; costs; countries; coverage; daly; data; deaths; diagnosis; disease; dog; dog rabies; dog vaccination; dogs; domestic; domestic dog; economic; effective; efforts; elimination; epidemiological; epidemiology; estimates; evaluation; field; figure; health; high; household; human; human rabies; impact; incidence; infection; information; injuries; lack; large; levels; low; maintenance; major; medical; molecular; national; organization; owners; ownership; pep; planning; population; rabies; rapid; resources; result; rural; settings; south; southern; species; strategies; studies; study; surveillance; surveys; tanzania; test; transmission; urban; vaccination; veterinary; victims; virus; wildlife; world; year cache: cord-309587-xc4jaw31.txt plain text: cord-309587-xc4jaw31.txt item: #50 of 64 id: cord-316500-vik30moa author: Cardillo, Lorena title: Lifestyle as Risk Factor for Infectious Causes of Death in Young Dogs: A Retrospective Study in Southern Italy (2015–2017) date: 2020-06-05 words: 5528 flesch: 43 summary: key: cord-316500-vik30moa authors: Cardillo, Lorena; Piegari, Giuseppe; Iovane, Valentina; Viscardi, Maurizio; Alfano, Flora; Cerrone, Anna; Pagnini, Ugo; Montagnaro, Serena; Galiero, Giorgio; Pisanelli, Giuseppe; Fusco, Giovanna title: Lifestyle as Risk Factor for Infectious Causes of Death in Young Dogs: A Retrospective Study in Southern Italy (2015–2017) date: 2020-06-05 journal: Vet Med Int DOI: 10.1155/2020/6207297 sha: doc_id: 316500 cord_uid: vik30moa Infectious diseases are a common cause of death in young dogs. Several factors are thought to predispose young dogs to microbiological infections. keywords: adenovirus; age; agents; analysis; association; bacterial; breed; canine; cases; cause; ccov; cdv; clinical; coli; common; conditions; coronavirus; cpv; data; death; detection; difference; diseases; distemper; dogs; enteric; enteritis; environmental; examination; factors; gender; higher; immune; infections; italy; lesions; lifestyle; lower; microbiological; mixed; months; necropsy; organ; ownerless; parvovirus; pathogens; pcr; prevalence; protocol; puppies; pups; pure; real; results; risk; role; samples; single; southern; spp; strain; studies; study; survey; system; time; type; vaccination; variables; variants; viral; viral infections; viruses; year; young cache: cord-316500-vik30moa.txt plain text: cord-316500-vik30moa.txt item: #51 of 64 id: cord-316746-toen5nvr author: Alves, F. title: Canine parvovirus: a predicting canine model for sepsis date: 2020-06-15 words: 6207 flesch: 43 summary: The main objective of the current study was to assess the prognostic value of the presenting vital signs as well as to evaluate the possibility of stratifying and classifying septic animals according to a proposed PIRO classification system, using parvovirus infection as a natural model for sepsis study [10] . This methodology could help to assess prognosis and be part of the clinical decision making, as well as helping in the enrolment of study populations in future sepsis studies. keywords: acute; age; animals; associated; association; auc; breed; canine; classification; clinical; coagulation; correlation; count; criteria; decision; dogs; dysfunction; element; et al; factors; fast; fft; group; infection; inflammatory; making; medicine; mortality; mucous; order; organ; organ dysfunction; outcome; parameters; parvovirus; patients; piro; possibility; prediction; predisposition; present; rate; renal; reported; respiratory; response; results; roc; sample; score; scoring; sensitivity; sepsis; septic; significant; sirs; sirs criteria; specificity; statistical; status; studies; study; system; table; time; total; vaccination; veterinary cache: cord-316746-toen5nvr.txt plain text: cord-316746-toen5nvr.txt item: #52 of 64 id: cord-317153-2la3hkzv author: Kauhala, Kaarina title: Invasion of the raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides in Europe: History of colonization, features behind its success, and threats to native fauna date: 2011-10-01 words: 8820 flesch: 52 summary: Biology and Conservation of Wild Canids Raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides Habitat impact on raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides home range size in southern Finland European echinococcosis registry: Human alveolar echinococcosis The red fox and raccoon dog in wetlands of the Biebrza River Valley: Food composition and burrow use Regulation of energy economy in raccoon dogs and blue foxes: However, raccoon dogs may have caused local extinction of frog populations, especially on islands. keywords: alien; animals; areas; badger; białowieża; birds; breeding; carnivores; cases; central; china; cold; common; control; country; data; decline; density; diet; different; diseases; distribution; dog; dog nyctereutes; dogs; drygala; eastern; echinococcus; estonia; et al; europe; european; far; fauna; finland; food; forest; fox; foxes; fur; game; germany; gray; habitat; helle; high; home; impact; important; increase; individuals; introductions; invasive; isakov; jędrzejewski; kauhala; kauhala et; kowalczyk; lavrov; mammals; maximum; mean; medium; mortality; multilocularis; nasimovič; native; new; northern; nyctereutes; parasite; parts; poland; population; predation; predator; prevalence; procyonoides; rabies; raccoon; raccoon dog; range; rate; red; removal; reproductive; scarce; size; southern; species; spp; spread; studies; study; success; sutor; sutor et; union; use; vector; vulpes; waterfowl; wild; winter; years cache: cord-317153-2la3hkzv.txt plain text: cord-317153-2la3hkzv.txt item: #53 of 64 id: cord-317632-2bjzn6p7 author: Jones, Robert T title: Could bio-detection dogs be used to limit the spread of COVID-19 by travellers? date: 2020-08-12 words: 921 flesch: 45 summary: 5 Further work by the same team demonstrated the use of trained dogs in identifying malaria parasites in asymptomatic children. Other, more recent work by the authors, demonstrated that asymptomatic malaria infection also causes changes in VOCs, which vary throughout the infection. keywords: asymptomatic; covid-19; detection; dogs; individuals; infections; malaria; people; samples; screening; second; sensitivity; specificity; study; travel; travellers; wave; world cache: cord-317632-2bjzn6p7.txt plain text: cord-317632-2bjzn6p7.txt item: #54 of 64 id: cord-317787-6hz8dxsi author: Jaffey, Jared A. title: Presumptive Development of Fibrotic Lung Disease From Bordetella bronchiseptica and Post-infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans in a Dog date: 2019-10-10 words: 4449 flesch: 32 summary: Airway-centered interstitial fibrosis in people is one of three distinct patterns of lung fibrosis and emphasizes the site of initial injury is the small airways (8) . Keywords: pulmonary fibrosis, canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC), pulmonary hypertension, pneumonia, interstitial lung disease, PIBO BACKGROUND Post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO), a syndrome in children most commonly caused by Mycoplasma pneumonia (1, 2) and adenovirus (1) and occasionally Bordetella pertussis (3, 4) is associated with chronic inflammatory and fibrotic lesions of small airways leading to chronic airflow obstruction (5) . keywords: accessory; adenovirus; airway; antimicrobials; arrows; bordetella; bronchiectasis; bronchiolar; bronchiolitis; bronchiolitis obliterans; bronchiseptica; canine; cases; caudal; children; chronic; cirdc; clinical; common; constrictive; cough; cranial; days; diagnosis; disease; dog; dogs; end; examination; fibrosis; fibrotic; figure; findings; histopathology; imaging; improvement; infectious; initial; interstitial; left; lesions; lobe; lung; min; mycoplasma; obliterans; pattern; pet; pibo; pneumonia; post; pulmonary; puppy; radiographic; rate; resolution; respiratory; right; severe; signs; small; stage; study; syndrome; therapy; thoracic; time; treatment; trigger; years cache: cord-317787-6hz8dxsi.txt plain text: cord-317787-6hz8dxsi.txt item: #55 of 64 id: cord-318061-xe8lljz0 author: Overgaauw, Paul A.M. title: A One Health Perspective on the Human–Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects date: 2020-05-27 words: 14063 flesch: 45 summary: Of course, in the field there is animal abuse, negative animal welfare conditions, and animal diseases. The One Health initiative or concept is a worldwide strategy that recognizes that public health is connected with animal health and the environment. keywords: abnormal; adults; allergic; analysis; animals; anthropomorphism; anxiety; arbs; areas; article; aspects; assessment; assisted; asthma; attention; available; bacteria; bacterium; bartonella; bed; behavior; benefits; bites; biting; bond; breeding; canimorsus; canine; canis; capnocytophaga; cases; cats; challenges; childhood; children; clinical; cognitive; common; companion; companion animals; concept; conditions; contact; countries; course; data; decades; development; diets; different; disease; disorders; dogs; domestic; early; effects; eggs; endemic; environment; european; evidence; example; exotic; exposure; face; factors; family; feeding; fever; food; frequency; function; fur; general; gut; health; helminths; henselae; high; higher; households; human; human health; hygiene; hypothesis; impact; important; incidents; individuals; infected; infection; interventions; known; large; licking; life; like; likely; literature; mental; meta; negative; new; non; number; obese; obesity; ocular; online; oral; overweight; owners; ownership; parasites; pasteurella; pathogens; patients; patterns; people; pet; pet ownership; pets; physical; play; population; positive; potential; practices; presence; prevalence; problems; public; public health; rabies; raw; reasons; recent; recommendations; related; relationship; repetitive; reported; reptiles; rescue; resistant; responsible; result; review; risk; role; salmonella; scratch; self; severe; small; social; soil; species; specific; spp; status; stress; studies; study; symptoms; systematic; therapy; toxocara; toxoplasma; transmission; united; usa; value; vector; vegan; welfare; wound; years; young; zoonoses; zoonotic cache: cord-318061-xe8lljz0.txt plain text: cord-318061-xe8lljz0.txt item: #56 of 64 id: cord-321549-r7bmtloy author: Jendrny, Paula title: Scent dog identification of samples from COVID-19 patients – a pilot study date: 2020-07-23 words: 3461 flesch: 47 summary: Pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review Diagnostic accuracy of canine scent detection in early-and late-stage lung and breast cancers Trained dogs identify people with malaria parasites by their odour Using dog scent detection as a point-of-care tool to identify toxigenic clostridium difficile in stool Canine detection of the volatilome: a review of implications for pathogen and disease detection Realtime detection of a virus using detection dogs Biomedical scent detection dogs: would they pass as a health technology? Furthermore, detection dogs were provided both negative control samples with and without previous BPL treatment to exclude hydrolysed BPL as a potential distracting reagent. keywords: additional; average; blinded; bpl; control; coronavirus; correct; cov-2; covid-19; current; data; ddts; detection; device; diagnostic; different; disease; dogs; false; file; high; hole; human; identification; indications; individuals; infected; infection; medical; negative; new; non; pandemic; patients; pcr; people; positive; randomised; rate; respiratory; results; saliva; samples; sars; scent; screening; sensitivity; specificity; study; testing; time; training; video; virus; vocs cache: cord-321549-r7bmtloy.txt plain text: cord-321549-r7bmtloy.txt item: #57 of 64 id: cord-329150-9g5nu5ok author: Schredl, Michael title: Dreaming about Dogs: An Online Survey date: 2020-10-19 words: 3844 flesch: 53 summary: Ordinal regressions (cumulative logit model) were used for analyzing the effects of waking-life variables, e.g., owning a dog, having owned a dog, time spent with the dog, or negative experiences in the past with dogs, on dog dream variables (dog dream percentage, emotional tone of dog dreams) controlled for age, sex, education, and dream recall frequency. There is a long history of speculating about the meaning of dog dreams that dates back to the second century AD [12] , including the ideas that animals in general, but especially dogs, represent the animal nature of humans keywords: content; continuity; dog; dog dreams; dogs; dreamer; dreams; effect; emotional; experiences; frequency; general; higher; household; life; negative; overall; owners; participants; past; percentage; persons; positive; recall; size; studies; study; table; threatening; time; tone; variables; waking cache: cord-329150-9g5nu5ok.txt plain text: cord-329150-9g5nu5ok.txt item: #58 of 64 id: cord-330204-guhrtz1h author: Cleaveland, Sarah title: Rabies elimination research: juxtaposing optimism, pragmatism and realism date: 2017-12-20 words: 5490 flesch: 33 summary: International Companion Animal Management Coalition Population dynamics of owned, free-roaming dogs: implications for rabies control Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance: shared challenges and a common solution Cost-effectiveness evaluation of a novel integrated bite case management program for the control of human rabies Evaluation of a direct, rapid immunohistochemical test for rabies diagnosis Evaluation of a direct rapid immunohistochemical test (dRIT) for rapid diagnosis of rabies in animals and humans Comparison of biotinylated monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies in an evaluation of a direct rapid immunohistochemical test for the routine diagnosis of rabies in southern Africa A simple and rapid immunochromatographic test kit for rabies diagnosis Evaluation of a monoclonal antibody-based rapid immunochromatographic test for direct detection of rabies virus in the brain of humans and animals Validation of a rapid rabies diagnostic tool for field surveillance in developing countries Evaluation of six commercially available rapid immunochromatographic tests for the diagnosis of rabies in brain material Real-time, portable genome sequencing for Ebola surveillance Mobile phones as surveillance tools: implementing and evaluating a large-scale intersectoral surveillance system for rabies in Tanzania Comparison of vaccination strategies for the control of dog rabies in Machakos District Optimal frequency of rabies vaccination campaigns in Sub-Saharan Africa Analysis of rabies in China: transmission dynamics and control Heterogeneity in the spread and control of infectious disease: consequences for the elimination of canine rabies Comparing methods of assessing dog rabies vaccination coverage in rural and urban communities in Tanzania. Local understandings and responses to mass dog vaccination in Kilombero and Ulanga districts Operational performance and analysis of two rabies vaccination Elimination of dog-mediated human rabies deaths by 2030: needs assessment and alternatives for progress based on dog vaccination The road to dog rabies control and elimination: what keeps us from moving faster? keywords: africa; america; animal; approaches; asia; bite; burden; campaigns; canine; canine rabies; cases; challenges; communities; control; cost; countries; coverage; data; deaths; density; diagnosis; disease; dog; dog vaccination; dogs; domestic; dynamics; economic; effective; effectiveness; elimination; endemic; europe; evaluation; evidence; feasibility; figure; global; health; human; human rabies; important; infection; injuries; interventions; large; latin; limited; management; mass; oral; organization; pep; population; rabies; rabies control; rabies elimination; rapid; research; reservoirs; review; scale; strategies; study; surveillance; tanzania; time; transmission; vaccination; virus; wildlife; world; years cache: cord-330204-guhrtz1h.txt plain text: cord-330204-guhrtz1h.txt item: #59 of 64 id: cord-334894-v5mu9ey2 author: Gaykwad, C. title: Amelioration of oxidative stress using N‐acetylcysteine in canine parvoviral enteritis date: 2017-07-12 words: 3932 flesch: 32 summary: In this study, pronounced elevation of Hb% and RBC count in infected dogs indicates hemoconcentration during parvoviral diarrhea. key: cord-334894-v5mu9ey2 authors: Gaykwad, C.; Garkhal, J.; Chethan, G. E.; Nandi, S.; De, U. K. title: Amelioration of oxidative stress using N‐acetylcysteine in canine parvoviral enteritis date: 2017-07-12 journal: J Vet Pharmacol Ther DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12434 sha: doc_id: 334894 cord_uid: v5mu9ey2 Previously, antioxidants have not been evaluated for treatment of parvoviral diarrhea in dogs. keywords: .05; acetylcysteine; acid; activity; antioxidant; blood; canine; clinical; concentration; control; count; cpv; damage; day; diarrhea; disease; dna; dogs; effect; enteritis; eosinophil; free; glutathione; group; gst; hematology; induced; infected; infection; influenza; interaction; lipid; malondialdehyde; mda; mean; min; monocyte; nac; nitric; nox; oxidative; oxidative stress; oxide; oxygen; parvovirus; parvo‐infected; pcr; peroxidation; plasma; potential; present; rbc; reaction; role; significant; stress; study; superscripts; supportive; test; therapeutic; treated; treatment; value; viral cache: cord-334894-v5mu9ey2.txt plain text: cord-334894-v5mu9ey2.txt item: #60 of 64 id: cord-337977-vzue2p6p author: Ellwanger, Joel Henrique title: The triad “dogs, conservation and zoonotic diseases” – An old and still neglected problem in Brazil date: 2019-09-30 words: 3504 flesch: 35 summary: Unravelling the drivers and mapping the intensity of invasion of free-ranging dogs across the Atlantic forest hotspot Large and medium-sized mammals of Nova Baden State Park Dogs as sources and sentinels of parasites in humans and wildlife Dog invasion in agroforests: the importance of households, roads and dog population size in the surroundings Domestic dogs shape the landscape-scale distribution of a threatened forest ungulate Cracking Brazil's forest code Human-related factors regulate the presence of domestic dogs in protected areas Domestic dogs in Atlantic forest preserves of south-eastern Brazil: a camera-trapping study on patterns of entrance and site occupancy rates The origins of plant pathogens in agro-ecosystems Ecology, biology and distribution of spotted-fever tick vectors in Brazil Domestic dogs in a fragmented landscape in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: abundance, habitat use and caring by owners Circulation of canine parvovirus among dogs living in human-wildlife interface in the Atlantic forest biome Rickettsia africae and novel rickettsial strain in Amblyomma spp. In such cases, dogs can be used as sentinels for infectious disease surveillance and even the discovery of new pathogens with potential of infecting humans (Labruna et al., 2007; Pinter et al., 2008; Campos et al., 2016; Bowser and Anderson, 2018; Ellwanger et al., 2019) . keywords: animals; areas; atlantic; brazil; brazilian; canis; circulation; control; different; diseases; dogs; domestic; domestic dogs; ecological; environments; et al; events; factors; fever; fiorello; forest; free; health; host; humans; impacts; important; infectious; influenza; leishmania; lessa; lessa et; native; new; number; park; pathogens; problem; rickettsia; risk; role; species; spillover; study; ticks; transmission; urban; vectors; viral; viruses; wild; wild animals; wildlife; zoonoses; zoonotic cache: cord-337977-vzue2p6p.txt plain text: cord-337977-vzue2p6p.txt item: #61 of 64 id: cord-339759-us1spoxu author: Cornelis, I. title: Clinical presentation, diagnostic findings and outcome in dogs diagnosed withpresumptive spinal‐only meningoen‐cephalomyelitis of unknown origin date: 2017-03-07 words: 4120 flesch: 43 summary: Dogs that died because of unrelated causes and dogs that were still alive at time of data capture were censored for survival analysis. Dogs had a median age of five years at time of Pain on direct spinal palpation was present in 71% of dogs. keywords: acute; analysis; available; cases; clinical; contrast; cord; csf; data; days; diagnosis; disease; dogs; enhancement; examination; findings; grade; hours; images; imaging; infectious; inflammatory; lesion; median; medical; meningoencephalomyelitis; meningomyelitis; mri; muo; myelopathy; neurological; origin; outcome; overall; prednisolone; presentation; presumptive; progressive; results; sagittal; segments; signs; spinal; study; survival; t1w; t2w; time; treatment; unknown cache: cord-339759-us1spoxu.txt plain text: cord-339759-us1spoxu.txt item: #62 of 64 id: cord-344131-e7phs0jd author: Ford, Richard B. title: Section 4 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures date: 2012-12-31 words: 40231 flesch: 50 summary: Doing so can enhance significantly the patient's tolerance for the displacement of skin during the period of administration and, in small patients, prevent hypothermia. Additional training and/or experience is recommended for performing tracheoscopy in small patients. keywords: abdomen; abdominal; ability; abnormal; absence; addition; administer; administration; advance; agents; airway; amounts; anesthesia; anesthetized; animal; antibody; anticoagulant; appropriate; area; arterial; artery; aspect; aspirate; aspiration; assistant; associated; attempt; available; axis; bacteria; bal; barium; best; biopsies; biopsy; biopsy needle; biopsy samples; bitch; bladder; blade; blind; blood; body; bone; bone marrow; bowel; box; buffered; canal; canine; care; cases; catheter; catheterization; cats; caudal; cause; cavity; cells; chronic; clean; clinical; clinician; clot; collected; collection; colon; common; complete; complex; complications; container; contamination; contrast; contrast material; conventional; corneal; cotton; critical; culture; cystocentesis; cystography; cytologic; days; debris; deep; degree; diagnostic; diameter; difficult; direct; discharge; disease; distal; dogs; dorsal; drop; dry; dye; edta; effective; end; endoscope; endotracheal; epithelial; equipment; esophagus; evaluation; evidence; examination; example; experience; external; feeding; female; figure; findings; fine; finger; flexible; fluid; following; food; force; foreign; formalin; free; gastrointestinal; gauge; general; glass; greater; hair; hand; head; heart; high; home; hours; important; inch; incision; increase; individual; infection; injury; insertion; instrument; interpretation; interval; intravenous; jugular; laboratory; large; larynx; lateral; lead; left; lesions; level; lidocaine; likely; limited; liquid; liver; long; lower; lung; lymph; male; marrow; mass; material; medial; medication; medicine; medium; method; microscope; minutes; mites; mouth; mucosa; multiple; nasal; necessary; neck; needle; needle aspiration; negative; neoplasia; new; node; normal; nose; nostril; note; number; obstruction; open; oral; ovulation; patient; penetration; penis; percutaneous; perform; peripheral; perpendicular; place; placement; plasma; plastic; point; portion; position; positive; possible; preferred; preparation; prepared; presence; present; pressure; procedure; proper; prostate; prostatic; proximal; punch; radiographs; recumbency; removal; renal; resistance; respiratory; result; right; risk; room; route; routine; rubber; saline; sample; saphenous; scrapings; second; section; sedation; semen; separate; serum; severe; significant; signs; single; site; size; skin; skin biopsy; slide; small; small dogs; smears; sneezing; solution; special; specific; specimen; speculum; sperm; stain; sterile; stomach; stridor; stud; stylet; subcutaneous; superficial; surface; surgical; swab; syringe; system; table; tape; technique; test; testing; therapeutic; therapy; thin; time; tip; tissue; topical; total; trachea; tract; transport; treatment; tube; tumor; type; ultrasound; upper; urethral; urinary; urine; use; useful; vaccine; vaginal; value; vein; venipuncture; ventral; vessel; veterinary; vials; viral; virus; visualization; volume; vulva; wall; water; wave; wbcs cache: cord-344131-e7phs0jd.txt plain text: cord-344131-e7phs0jd.txt item: #63 of 64 id: cord-347256-0ghflk81 author: Morgan, R. K. title: Pathophysiology and aetiology of hypoglycaemic crises date: 2018-08-13 words: 6684 flesch: 27 summary: The prognosis for human patients is variable and ranges from reversible neurologic deficits (Aoki et al. 2004 , Bottcher et al. 2005 , Kim et al. 2007 , Maruya et al. 2007 to persistent neurologic deficits, persistent vegetative state and death (Mori et al. 2006 , Ma et al. 2009 , Kang et al. 2010 , Yaffe et al. 2013 , Mehta et al. 2016 . Unlike humans, dogs experience a marked dose-dependent insulin surge following xylitol ingestion, leading to hypoglycaemia (Xia et al. 2009 ). keywords: ability; acid; acute; administration; adrenal; animals; authors; blood; body; brain; canine; case; cats; causes; cells; clinical; common; concentrations; consumption; continuous; cortisol; decreased; development; dextrose; diabetes; diabetic; diagnosis; diazoxide; diffusion; disease; dogs; dose; effects; et al; ethanol; evaluation; evidence; failure; ferrets; following; glucagon; gluconeogenesis; glucose; glycogen; group; healthy; hepatic; hormone; hours; human; hypoadrenocorticism; hypoglycaemia; increase; infusion; ingestion; insulin; insulinoma; islet; levels; lipoic; liver; mechanisms; medical; medicine; monitoring; neurologic; old; oleander; pancreas; pancreatic; patients; peripheral; persistent; peterson; plasma; potential; production; recent; refractory; release; report; reported; response; result; retrospective; risk; secondary; septic; severe; signs; somatostatin; studies; study; syndrome; system; therapy; toxicity; treatment; type; veterinary; vomiting; xylitol; year cache: cord-347256-0ghflk81.txt plain text: cord-347256-0ghflk81.txt item: #64 of 64 id: cord-351357-8ahlir5y author: Colella, Vito title: Zoonotic Vectorborne Pathogens and Ectoparasites of Dogs and Cats in Eastern and Southeast Asia date: 2020-06-17 words: 4050 flesch: 36 summary: To confirm morphologic identifications of ectoparasite species, we subjected a representative subpopulation (≈20%) of the ectoparasites to DNA extraction and amplification of target genes (Appendix Table, https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/EID/article/26/6/19-1832-App1.pdf). Along with this increase in companion animal ownership, the risk of acquiring parasitic zoonoses from companion dogs and cats represents an ongoing, yet neglected, threat (10, 11) . keywords: animals; appendix; areas; asia; canis; cats; china; client; companion; control; countries; cpcr; ctenocephalides; data; detection; disease; distribution; dna; dogs; eastern; ectoparasites; environment; exposure; felis; filariae; fleas; gel; group; haemaphysalis; health; human; identification; immitis; infantum; infection; leishmania; metropolitan; mites; morphologic; occurrence; orientis; parasitic; pathogens; persons; pet; philippines; populations; positive; prevention; qiagen; rhipicephalus; samples; sanguineus; southeast; species; spp; strategies; study; thailand; ticks; treatment; vectorborne; vectors; zoonoses; zoonotic cache: cord-351357-8ahlir5y.txt plain text: cord-351357-8ahlir5y.txt