item: #1 of 56 id: cord-001221-due9tloa author: None title: ECR 2014, Part A date: 2014-02-27 words: 107894 flesch: 38 summary: On CT imaging, thermal ablation areas are well circumscribed and oval shaped. MR imaging allows earlier detection of residual liver tumour than CT imaging. keywords: ablation; acute; analysis; approach; assessment; benign; biopsy; body; bone; brain; brain imaging; breast imaging; cancer; cardiac; care; cases; changes; children; complex; complications; conditions; contrast; coronary; criteria; ct imaging; current; data; detection; development; diagnosis; differential; diffusion; disease; dose; e.g.; enhancement; evaluation; evidence; examination; fat; features; follow; functional; help; high; image; imaging; imaging biomarkers; imaging criteria; imaging features; imaging findings; imaging methods; imaging modalities; imaging techniques; importance; inflammatory; information; interventional; key; knowledge; learning; lecture; lesions; liver; lung; malignant; management; modality; mr imaging; mri; need; new; non; number; objectives; patients; perfusion imaging; pet; pitfalls; post; potential; practice; presentation; procedures; protocols; pulmonary; quality; radiation; radiologists; radiology; research; resonance imaging; response; results; risk; role; session; size; specific; staging; standard; stroke; studies; study; surgery; systems; therapy; time; tissue; treatment; tumour; tumour imaging; ultrasound; use; value; vascular; years cache: cord-001221-due9tloa.txt plain text: cord-001221-due9tloa.txt item: #2 of 56 id: cord-002757-upwe0cpj author: Sullivan, Kathleen E. title: Emerging Infections and Pertinent Infections Related to Travel for Patients with Primary Immunodeficiencies date: 2017-08-07 words: 24227 flesch: 37 summary: Importantly, after a novel PIDD has been described, subsequent reports often reveal a wider variation in associated infections and cellular findings, often without clear genotype-phenotype correlations [320] [321] Human infection, called Cat Scratch Disease, is assumed to involve inoculation of Bartonella-infected flea feces into the skin during a cat scratch. keywords: associated; azole; bartonella; cases; cause; cell; children; chronic; clinical; cns; countries; days; deficiency; dengue; diagnosis; disease; epidemiology; fever; hiv; human; immune; immunodeficiency; immunoglobulin; individuals; infection; influenza; mandrillaris; patients; pcr; pidd; primary; resistance; review; risk; skin; species; susceptibility; symptoms; syndrome; therapy; tick; transmission; treatment; vaccination; vaccine; virus cache: cord-002757-upwe0cpj.txt plain text: cord-002757-upwe0cpj.txt item: #3 of 56 id: cord-009664-kb9fnbgy author: None title: Oral presentations date: 2014-12-24 words: 71226 flesch: 44 summary: Resistance to penicillin, clindamycin and tetracycline fluctuated over time at~75%, 4−8% and 2−10% respectively. The median expected power was 10.0% (IQR, 7.2−13.6%) for a risk ratio for mortality of 0.85 between the compared groups; 14.7% (IQR, 10.6−21.8%) for a risk ratio of 0.80; and 7.9% (IQR, 6.3−10.2%) for a reduction in mortality from 30% to 25%. keywords: age; analysis; antibiotic; assay; associated; aureus; bacterial; blood; cases; cause; cdi; cells; clinical; common; community; conclusion; control; countries; culture; data; days; detection; diagnosis; different; difficile; disease; dna; drug; efflux; europe; expression; factors; gene; group; high; hospital; human; identification; incidence; increase; infections; influenza; isolates; laboratory; levels; like; methods; microbiology; model; mortality; mrsa; n =; negative; new; non; number; objectives; pathogens; patients; pcr; period; plasmid; pneumoniae; population; positive; potential; presence; present; prevalence; pvl; range; rate; resistance; resistance genes; response; results; risk; role; samples; screening; sensitivity; sequence; species; specimens; spread; strains; studies; study; susceptibility; system; testing; therapy; time; total; treatment; type; use; virus; years cache: cord-009664-kb9fnbgy.txt plain text: cord-009664-kb9fnbgy.txt item: #4 of 56 id: cord-013420-0nmil3yt author: Tombat, Kabir title: Roma Health: An Overview of Communicable Diseases in Eastern and Central Europe date: 2020-10-20 words: 4634 flesch: 59 summary: Available online Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in Romania: Results from an education and prevention programme HIV risk behavior patterns, predictors, and sexually transmitted disease prevalence in the social networks of young Roma (Gypsy) men in Sofia HIV and selected blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections in a predominantly Roma (Gypsy) neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary: A rapid assessment Vulnerability to drug-related infections and co-infections among injecting drug users in High-risk sexual behavior, HIV/STD prevalence, and risk predictors in the social networks of young Roma (Gypsy) men in Bulgaria Occurrence of microsporidia as emerging pathogens in Slovak Roma children and their impact on public health High hepatitis B and low hepatitis C prevalence in Roma population in Eastern Slovakia The prevalence of chlamydia trachomatis in the population living in Roma settlements: A comparison with the majority population The health status of Roma children-a medical or social issue Significantly higher occurrence of Cryptosporidium infection in Roma children compared with non-Roma children in Slovakia Seroprevalence of human Toxocara infections in the Roma and non-Roma populations of Eastern Slovakia: A cross-sectional study Schusterová, I. Occurrence of the most common helminth infections among children in the Eastern Slovak Republic Roma children are only 34 to 45 per cent as likely to be vaccinated as non-Roma, and they routinely face barriers in accessing healthcare keywords: cent; children; diseases; papers; prevalence; roma; slovakia cache: cord-013420-0nmil3yt.txt plain text: cord-013420-0nmil3yt.txt item: #5 of 56 id: cord-016285-cwhmm3f6 author: None title: Challenges to the European Exception: What Can S&T Do? date: 2006 words: 7855 flesch: 51 summary: Economic growth is slow. In the second half of the post-war period, however, the decline in economic growth was more pronounced in Europe than in the United States, Japan and other OECD economies (Figs 1.1 and 1.2) . keywords: cent; challenges; change; countries; employment; europe; european; growth; knowledge; new; s&t; society; states; united cache: cord-016285-cwhmm3f6.txt plain text: cord-016285-cwhmm3f6.txt item: #6 of 56 id: cord-018240-trbge505 author: Gaubert, Philippe title: Fate of the Mongooses and the Genet (Carnivora) in Mediterranean Europe: None Native, All Invasive? date: 2015-09-21 words: 7837 flesch: 37 summary: Although the introductions of the Indian grey and small Indian mongooses in Europe are quite well documented, the introduction history of the Egyptian mongoose and the common genet has remained highly speculative. Small Indian mongooses were possibly introduced during the second or fi keywords: auropunctatus; carnivores; egyptian; et al; europe; european; genet; genetta; herpestes; ichneumon; indian; indian mongoose; introduction; islands; mediterranean; mongoose; range; small; species cache: cord-018240-trbge505.txt plain text: cord-018240-trbge505.txt item: #7 of 56 id: cord-018316-drjfwcdg author: Shephard, Roy J. title: Building the Infrastructure and Regulations Needed for Public Health and Fitness date: 2017-09-19 words: 6248 flesch: 49 summary: 4. To note the new challenges to public health presented by such current issues as the abuse of tobacco and mood-altering drugs, continuing toxic auto-emissions, the epidemic of HIV/AIDS, a decreased acceptance of MMR vaccinations, and the ready spread of infectious diseases by air travel. In this chapter, we will look at success in meeting these objectives in various communities from early history through the Classical Era, the Arab World, Mediaeval Europe, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment to the Victorian Era, concluding with some comments on current challenges to public health. keywords: century; cities; city; control; disease; early; epidemic; era; food; health; london; new; plague; population; public; water; world cache: cord-018316-drjfwcdg.txt plain text: cord-018316-drjfwcdg.txt item: #8 of 56 id: cord-018646-fqy82sm6 author: Huremović, Damir title: Brief History of Pandemics (Pandemics Throughout History) date: 2019-05-16 words: 6865 flesch: 53 summary: Described in detail by Procopius, John of Ephesus, and Evagrius, the Justinian epidemic is the earliest clearly documented example of the actual (bubonic) plague outbreak [16] . Long-term effects of in utero influenza exposure in the Post-1940 U.S. population America's forgotten pandemic: the influenza of 1918 The spread, treatment, and prevention of HIV-1: evolution of a global pandemic Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980-2015: the global burden of disease study 2015 Academy of consultation-Liaison psychiatry, HIV Psychiatry Bibliography Meta-analysis of the relationship between HIV infection and risk for depressive disorders Cognitive behavioural therapy for adherence and depression in patients with HIV: a three-arm randomised controlled trial The last major outbreak of smallpox (Yugoslavia, 1972): the importance of historical reminders Shining light on dark winter Evaluating public health responses to reintroduced smallpox via dynamic, socially structured, and spatially distributed metapopulation models Extracting key information from historical data to quantify the transmission dynamics of smallpox Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 Was SARS a mental health catastrophe? keywords: death; disease; empire; europe; flu; health; history; hiv; outbreak; pandemic; plague; public; spread; time; virus cache: cord-018646-fqy82sm6.txt plain text: cord-018646-fqy82sm6.txt item: #9 of 56 id: cord-022176-hprwqi4n author: Löscher, Thomas title: Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases date: 2009-07-28 words: 8292 flesch: 41 summary: Since then, several outbreaks of Nipah virus infections have been observed in Asian countries: Singapore in 1999, India 2001 , and Bangladesh since 2003 (WHO 2004a Harit et al. 2006) . WHO Regional Office for Europe Altitudinal distribution limit of the tick Ixodes ricinus shifted considerably towards higher altitudes in central Europe: results of three years monitoring in the Krkonose Mts Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection 1999: results of a household-based seroepidemiological survey Outbreak of West Nile virus infection Novel chikungunya virus variant in travelers returning from Indian Ocean islands Isolation of a cDNA from the virus responsible for enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis Infection with Chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region Waldarbeiter-Studie Berlin-Brandenburg 2000 zu zeckenübertragenen und andere Zoonosen Risikofaktoren für Lyme-Borreliose: Ergebnisse einer Studie in einem Brandenburger Landkreis übertrifft die Infektionszahlen der Vorjahre Zahl der Hantavirus-Erkrankungen erreichte 2007 in Deutschland einen neuen Höchststand Prevalence and determinants of Helicobacter pylori infection in preschool children: a population-based study from Germany Hantaviruses: a global disease problem Safety and efficacy of a recombinant hepatitis E vaccine Tick-borne diseases in the United States The National Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease Surveillance Unit (NCJDSU) Marburg virus infection detected in a common African bat Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes: worldwide emergence Multiple exposures during a norovirus outbreak on a river-cruise sailing through Europe Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in Hamburg blood donors Nipah virus outbreaks in Bangladesh Revision of the International Health regulations Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24 179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study Large outbreak of norovirus: The baker who should have known better Epidemiology of drugresistant malaria Nipah virus infection in bats (order Chiroptera) in peninsular Malaysia keywords: cases; control; countries; disease; epidemics; health; infections; new; outbreaks; patients; resistance; spread; transmission; treatment; united; virus; years cache: cord-022176-hprwqi4n.txt plain text: cord-022176-hprwqi4n.txt item: #10 of 56 id: cord-022264-flf9o3nw author: None title: Cruise Geography date: 2009-11-16 words: 9329 flesch: 58 summary: key: cord-022264-flf9o3nw authors: nan title: Cruise Geography date: 2009-11-16 journal: Cruise Operations Management DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-7506-7835-3.50008-x sha: doc_id: 22264 cord_uid: flf9o3nw nan Cruise Geography By the end of the chapter the reader should be able to: ■ Consider geography from a cruise industry perspective ■ Evaluate the primary and secondary cruise sectors ■ Identify major cruise ports in each sector ■ Consider the attractions and features that are important in defining a cruise port and destination In a practical sense, cruise companies regard the world as a series of sectors that meet various market needs. The Mediterranean is popular with many cruise passengers. keywords: area; attractions; capital; caribbean; city; cruise; cruise passengers; cruising; dearing; destination; europe; islands; mediterranean; new; northern; passengers; port; region; sea; ship; world cache: cord-022264-flf9o3nw.txt plain text: cord-022264-flf9o3nw.txt item: #11 of 56 id: cord-023993-rncleqqy author: Ramírez, J. Martín title: Long-Lasting Solutions to the Problem of Migration in Europe date: 2020-03-12 words: 11279 flesch: 49 summary: (c) the Visegrad countries (V4) -Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakiaplus Baltics (Latvia and Lithuania) and some recent addings (at least, Austria, and partially Italy), call for reform, and refuse to consider any binding sharing 15 In 2017, Germany received 222.560 applications, almost double that of any other EU country, requesting the return of 64.267 refugees to other EU countries, but only managed to execute 15% of the returns of asylum seekers requesting from the EU. By way of example, there is a positive counter-terrorism cooperation carried out by several EU countries working closely with Northern Africa on security, providing training and equipment for counter-terrorism and conducting some joint operations. keywords: africa; asylum; borders; control; countries; country; europe; european; flows; migrants; migration; new; origin; people; policy; problem; refugees; sea; security; seekers; state; transit cache: cord-023993-rncleqqy.txt plain text: cord-023993-rncleqqy.txt item: #12 of 56 id: cord-025724-ea09nbkh author: Mitzner, Veera title: Conclusion and Further Thoughts date: 2020-05-30 words: 8544 flesch: 42 summary: It is also exactly this technical, abstract, complex, and distant nature of this policy domain that at least in part explains the persisting gap between rhetoric and reality in European research policy from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s. There was a concern, she writes, about funding being too low for basic research and about quality of science and its institutions in Europe and, as in European research policy in general, USA provided a benchmark with which comparisons were made. keywords: challenges; commission; eu research; european; european research; framework; growth; horizon; innovation; national; policy; research; research policy; science; union cache: cord-025724-ea09nbkh.txt plain text: cord-025724-ea09nbkh.txt item: #13 of 56 id: cord-029201-hkq7wti5 author: Haukkala, Hiski title: Nonpolar Europe? Examining the causes and drivers behind the decline of ordering agents in Europe date: 2020-07-15 words: 8077 flesch: 48 summary: Taking its cue from IR debates about the effects of polarity on international order, the article develops conceptual tools and an analytical narrative concerning Europe during the post-Cold War era. Taking its cue from International Relations (IR) debates about the effects of polarity (the number of Great Powers) on the evolution of international order (for a chronological lineage, see Waltz 1979; Kegley and Raymond 1994; keywords: europe; european; international; nonpolarity; order; ordering; politics; power; role; russia; usa; world cache: cord-029201-hkq7wti5.txt plain text: cord-029201-hkq7wti5.txt item: #14 of 56 id: cord-029402-5gun91ep author: Celi, Giuseppe title: A fragile and divided European Union meets Covid-19: further disintegration or ‘Hamiltonian moment’? date: 2020-07-17 words: 4784 flesch: 47 summary: Divisions between member countries marked by opposition between debtors and frugal creditors, as well intra-country political struggles and conflicting interests, have-even in the face of this dramatic crisisled to the paralysis of the European institutions, with the one exception of the ECB. In fact, not all the countries of the Union have the resources needed to intervene in support of their economy, prompting concern that countries with the deepest pockets might be getting an unfair advantage in the EU's single market. keywords: core; countries; covid-19; crisis; european; germany; growth; pandemic; production; trade cache: cord-029402-5gun91ep.txt plain text: cord-029402-5gun91ep.txt item: #15 of 56 id: cord-103337-a1yidr4y author: Aleta, A. title: Age differential analysis of COVID-19 second wave in Europe reveals highest incidence among young adults date: 2020-11-13 words: 1520 flesch: 54 summary: Here, we analyze data of incidence by age groups in 25 European countries, revealing that the highest incidence of the current second wave is observed for the group comprising young adults (aged 18-29 years old) in all but 3 of the countries analyzed. An analysis of the incidence by age group in one of these regions -Aragon, see Figure 1 -shows that in early summer the disease spread mainly within the 15-24 and 25-34 age groups. keywords: age; covid-19; group; incidence cache: cord-103337-a1yidr4y.txt plain text: cord-103337-a1yidr4y.txt item: #16 of 56 id: cord-146091-kpvxdhcu author: Sanchez-Lorenzo, Arturo title: Anomalous atmospheric circulation favored the spread of COVID-19 in Europe date: 2020-04-26 words: 3238 flesch: 43 summary: medRxiv Roles of meteorological conditions in COVID-19 transmission on a worldwide scale Spread of SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus likely to be constrained by climate. This resembles the spatial patterns described above for the current COVID-19 outbreak, both in terms of the spatial distribution of the mortality of the pandemic over Europe as well as in prevailing atmospheric circulation conditions before the major outbreak. keywords: conditions; covid-19; europe; figure; italy; spain; transmission; virus cache: cord-146091-kpvxdhcu.txt plain text: cord-146091-kpvxdhcu.txt item: #17 of 56 id: cord-257358-uoek1pba author: Peset, José L. title: Plagues and Diseases in History date: 2015-03-12 words: 5048 flesch: 43 summary: Paleopathology enables us to discover the high incidence of diseases in the early inhabitants of the Earth, especially where such diseases left their mark on bones. It is thus possible to detect remnants of tumors, infections, necrosis, osteoporosis, and malformations, as also traumatisms, dental alterations, rickets, rheumatism, and other diseases of the bones. keywords: africa; america; century; diseases; europe; health; history; malaria; new; plague; spread; wars; world cache: cord-257358-uoek1pba.txt plain text: cord-257358-uoek1pba.txt item: #18 of 56 id: cord-266467-qv6oxjwd author: More, Alexander F. title: The Impact of a Six‐Year Climate Anomaly on the “Spanish Flu” Pandemic and WWI date: 2020-09-01 words: 3171 flesch: 27 summary: We evaluate the glaciochemical data from this ice core with a detailed monthly record of overall mortality in Europe for the same period and monthly precipitation and temperature measurements (Ansart et al., 2009; Bohleber et al., 2018; Bunle, 1954; Clifford et al., 2019; More et al., 2017 More et al., , 2018 Schneider et al., 2014; Sneed et al., 2015; Willmott & Matsuura, 2001) . The coincidence between increased precipitation and mortality in this pandemic wave in late 1918 (Figure 3 ) highlights the role of environmental conditions in a pandemic's morbidity and mortality, as already suggested in studies of recent H1N1 and other respiratory tract infections such as COVID-19 in human populations (Kissler et al., 2020; Liu et al., 2020; keywords: climate; et al; europe; h1n1; influenza; mortality; pandemic; precipitation; virus; war cache: cord-266467-qv6oxjwd.txt plain text: cord-266467-qv6oxjwd.txt item: #19 of 56 id: cord-266628-7gyy2c52 author: Sanchez-Ramos, Juan R. title: THE RISE AND FALL OF TOBACCO AS A BOTANICAL MEDICINE date: 2020-05-25 words: 6127 flesch: 54 summary: Tobias Venner J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f in his Brief And Accurate Treatise Concerning The Taking Of The Fume Of Tobacco, Which Very Many In These Days Do Too Licentiously Use (London, 1637) denounced the common mode of smoking tobacco Which most men took like tinkers drank ale (Apperson 1914) . Sir Walter Raleigh is generally credited with introducing tobacco smoking to Queen Elizabeth and the English court, thereby making it the latest fashion in London. keywords: century; medicinal; medicine; nicotine; plant; r n; smoke; smoking; snuff; tobacco; use; years cache: cord-266628-7gyy2c52.txt plain text: cord-266628-7gyy2c52.txt item: #20 of 56 id: cord-266974-yrc5qnmr author: Akbulut, Nurcan title: ASPHER statement on racism and health: racism and discrimination obstruct public health’s pursuit of health equity date: 2020-07-18 words: 1245 flesch: 43 summary: 5. ASPHER member schools of public health should be role models for eliminating all forms of racism, discrimination, inequality and disadvantage. We also call on schools of public health to critically address their own policies with regard to racism and discrimination-as employers, and in their recruitment of staff and students; as landowners and procurers of goods and services, and in their policies towards acceptance of grants and donations. keywords: health; inequalities; public; racism cache: cord-266974-yrc5qnmr.txt plain text: cord-266974-yrc5qnmr.txt item: #21 of 56 id: cord-268564-5qhumjas author: Brown, Lisa title: Examining the relationship between infectious diseases and flooding in Europe: A systematic literature review and summary of possible public health interventions date: 2013-04-01 words: 6494 flesch: 44 summary: The public health measures cited in the literature to reduce the risk of infectious diseases as a result of flooding focus on: risk assessments, enhanced surveillance systems, and specific prevention and control measures depending upon the type of infectious disease risk. To mitigate infectious disease risk following flooding, those involved in flood planning, response, and recovery should be aware of the results of this systematic literature review. keywords: cases; data; disease; europe; flooding; floods; health; incidence; leptospirosis; outbreak; risk; studies; vector; water cache: cord-268564-5qhumjas.txt plain text: cord-268564-5qhumjas.txt item: #22 of 56 id: cord-268661-a56u5e2o author: Nadeau, S. A. title: The origin and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Europe date: 2020-06-12 words: 5410 flesch: 50 summary: We see that under sustained risk of case migration from Hubei, isolated cases were confirmed throughout Europe beginning in late January 2020 but did not immediately cause large outbreaks. Finally, before the first border closures in Europe, we estimate the risk of new cases arising from within-region transmission to be within the estimated range for the risk of new migration cases. keywords: cases; europe; hubei; migration; region; sars; sequences; transmission cache: cord-268661-a56u5e2o.txt plain text: cord-268661-a56u5e2o.txt item: #23 of 56 id: cord-269124-oreg7rnj author: Spyrou, Maria A. title: Ancient pathogen genomics as an emerging tool for infectious disease research date: 2019-04-05 words: 11937 flesch: 32 summary: In this Review, we discuss methodological advancements, persistent challenges and novel revelations gained through the study of ancient pathogen genomes. In the absence of ancient pathogen genomes, the tim ings of infectious disease emergence and early spread are inferred mainly through comparative genomics of modern pathogen diversity 92, 93 , palaeopathological eval uation of ancient skeletal remains 94 or analysis of his torical records 95, 96 . keywords: adna; age; analysis; bacterium; century; data; disease; dna; europe; fig; genome; genomic; history; human; modern; past; pathogen; pestis; plague; remains; strains; study; time; transmission; y. pestis; yersinia; yersinia pestis cache: cord-269124-oreg7rnj.txt plain text: cord-269124-oreg7rnj.txt item: #24 of 56 id: cord-269389-x8i5x62v author: Gensini, Gian Franco title: The concept of quarantine in history: from plague to SARS date: 2004-04-12 words: 3199 flesch: 44 summary: However, it has also put into discussion the real effectiveness of quarantine measures, for, precisely as for every other health intervention, quarantine has limits of application of which the medical and social community should be perfectly aware. Fact sheet: Isolation and Quarantine Simulating the effect of quarantine on the spread of the 1918-19 flu in central Canada Plague as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. keywords: century; concept; disease; europe; health; isolation; plague; quarantine cache: cord-269389-x8i5x62v.txt plain text: cord-269389-x8i5x62v.txt item: #25 of 56 id: cord-270940-acwkh6ed author: Kallio-Kokko, Hannimari title: Viral zoonoses in Europe date: 2005-06-29 words: 14707 flesch: 41 summary: key: cord-270940-acwkh6ed authors: Kallio-Kokko, Hannimari; Uzcategui, Nathalie; Vapalahti, Olli; Vaheri, Antti title: Viral zoonoses in Europe date: 2005-06-29 journal: FEMS Microbiol Rev DOI: 10.1016/j.femsre.2005.04.012 sha: doc_id: 270940 cord_uid: acwkh6ed A number of new virus infections have emerged or re-emerged during the past 15 years. During the past 15 years a number of new virus infections have emerged or re-emerged. keywords: antibodies; avian; cases; congo; crimean; detection; disease; encephalitis; europe; fever; fever virus; fig; genome; hantavirus; human; infections; influenza; kda; new; patients; protein; rabies; rna; segment; species; table; tick; virus; viruses; years cache: cord-270940-acwkh6ed.txt plain text: cord-270940-acwkh6ed.txt item: #26 of 56 id: cord-272147-itdx3wqi author: White, Alexandre I R title: Historical linkages: epidemic threat, economic risk, and xenophobia date: 2020-03-27 words: 1832 flesch: 45 summary: While quarantine, cordon sanitaire, and other social distancing practices date back to 14th-century Europe and earlier, by the 19th century the spread of epidemic diseases emerged as a problem that required an international, coordinated response. When we think about the framing of disease threats, we must recognise that the history of international infectious disease control has largely been shaped by a distinctly European perspective, prioritising epidemic threats that arose from colonial (or now post-colonial) sites that threatened to spread disease and affect trade. keywords: disease; global; plague; spread; trade cache: cord-272147-itdx3wqi.txt plain text: cord-272147-itdx3wqi.txt item: #27 of 56 id: cord-272536-bl8bdrcm author: De Vito, Andrea title: Epidemiology, Clinical Aspects, Laboratory Diagnosis and Treatment of Rickettsial Diseases in the Mediterranean Area During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Literature date: 2020-09-01 words: 6274 flesch: 36 summary: [24] [25] Other Rickettsia conorii subspecies reported in the Mediterranean area are Rickettsia conorii subsp. Human Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection: first case with acute hepatitis and review of the literature First direct detection of rickettsial pathogens and a new rickettsia Septicaemia with Rickettsia helvetica in a patient with acute febrile illness, rash and myasthenia Evidence of Rickettsia helvetica infection in humans, eastern France Tache Noire in a Patient with Acute Q Fever A novel zoonotic Anaplasma species is prevalent in small ruminants: potential public health implications. keywords: cases; clinical; conorii; detection; diagnosis; disease; fever; infection; mediterranean; patients; rickettsia; sensitivity; sibirica; subsp; tick cache: cord-272536-bl8bdrcm.txt plain text: cord-272536-bl8bdrcm.txt item: #28 of 56 id: cord-274045-0npcun9p author: None title: Note from the editors: Don’t stop thinking about tomorrow date: 2020-01-09 words: 1592 flesch: 42 summary: Over the past year, vaccine hesitancy and mandatory vaccination were covered in several Eurosurveillance articles [8] as were interventions to improve confidence in vaccines, for example, motivational interviews conducted with parents of newborns on maternity wards in Canada resulted in lower hesitancy and greater intention to vaccinate [9] . As a reflection of the European focus of Eurosurveillance, the vast majority of published articles were from Europe, even though 15% of accepted articles in 2019 were from non-European countries. keywords: articles; europe; european; eurosurveillance; health cache: cord-274045-0npcun9p.txt plain text: cord-274045-0npcun9p.txt item: #29 of 56 id: cord-277833-x81ni7m5 author: Stienen, Martin N. title: COVID-19 in Europe: Le roi est mort, vive le roi! date: 2020-05-18 words: 1502 flesch: 49 summary: WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 -13 World Health Organization UniversitätsSpital Zürich: 80 years of neurosurgical patient care in Switzerland COVID-19 and the role of spine surgeons. This is true for all aspects of life, but it is our responsibility to define standards in such situations for the field of spine surgery including patient care, education of students/residents/fellows and research. keywords: covid-19; europe; health; spine; world cache: cord-277833-x81ni7m5.txt plain text: cord-277833-x81ni7m5.txt item: #30 of 56 id: cord-283979-1dn7at6k author: Portillo, Aránzazu title: Arthropods as vectors of transmissible diseases in Spain() date: 2018-12-14 words: 4439 flesch: 50 summary: Biology of disease vectors Ecology of zoonoses: natural and unnatural histories Agency for International Development) Recreational infections Disease outbreak news Challenges in predicting climate and environmental effects on vector-borne disease episystems in a changing world Travel and the emergence of infectious diseases Aedes albopictus in Italy and possible diffusion of the species into the Mediterranean area Updating the known distribution of Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1984) in Spain Direct evidence of adult Aedes albopictus dispersal by car Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse, 1894) (Diptera, Culicidae) primera cita para la Comunidad de Madrid Chikungunya is back in Italy Preliminary report of an autochthonous chikungunya outbreak in France Enfermedad por virus Chikungunya en España Zika virus: an updated review of comp or naturally infected mosquitoes First two autochthonous dengue virus infections in metropolitan France European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. We have evaluated the risk of emergence and/or re-emergence of these diseases in Spain according to the existing studies for each pathogen, the experience according to other diseases, previous immunity and other criteria, some of them subjective, that do not appear in the text. keywords: cases; diseases; emergence; epidemic; europe; fever; risk; spain; species; vector; virus cache: cord-283979-1dn7at6k.txt plain text: cord-283979-1dn7at6k.txt item: #31 of 56 id: cord-288183-pz3t29a7 author: McKibbin, Warwick J. title: Chapter 15 A Global Approach to Energy and the Environment The G-Cubed Model date: 2013-12-31 words: 20685 flesch: 48 summary: There is, therefore, much less carbon leakage in G-Cubed than in other trade models because of the impact of capital flows and adjustment costs in developing countries. Overall, the model is designed to provide a bridge between computable general equilibrium models, international trade models and macroeconomic models by combining key features of each approach. keywords: capital; change; countries; cubed; economies; economy; effects; energy; exchange; financial; global; goods; growth; international; investment; mckibbin; model; nafta; policy; rate; risk; run; trade; value cache: cord-288183-pz3t29a7.txt plain text: cord-288183-pz3t29a7.txt item: #32 of 56 id: cord-293365-z1h788sc author: Semenza, Jan C title: Climate change impact on migration, travel, travel destinations and the tourism industry date: 2019-04-12 words: 6244 flesch: 38 summary: Climate change is a long-term process, but the extent to which individual weather events are influenced by climate change can increasingly be estimated. key: cord-293365-z1h788sc authors: Semenza, Jan C; Ebi, Kristie L title: Climate change impact on migration, travel, travel destinations and the tourism industry date: 2019-04-12 journal: J Travel Med DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taz026 sha: doc_id: 293365 cord_uid: z1h788sc Background: Climate change is not only increasing ambient temperature but also accelerating the frequency, duration and intensity of extreme weather and climate events, such as heavy precipitation and droughts, and causing sea level rise, which can lead to population displacement. keywords: associated; change; climate; climate change; communicable; conditions; countries; disease; europe; health; increase; migrants; migration; risk; travel cache: cord-293365-z1h788sc.txt plain text: cord-293365-z1h788sc.txt item: #33 of 56 id: cord-293542-o0zspgrk author: Ippolito, G. title: Facing the threat of highly infectious diseases in Europe: the need for a networking approach date: 2014-12-12 words: 2642 flesch: 34 summary: Research on emerging infectious diseases has been funded since the inception of the European Union (EU) Framework Programmes (FP) for Research in 1985. In total, both influenza research and research on other emerging infectious diseases have received more than €100 million of EU funding each since 2002. keywords: cases; diseases; european; health; hids; influenza; research cache: cord-293542-o0zspgrk.txt plain text: cord-293542-o0zspgrk.txt item: #34 of 56 id: cord-298052-mbg6e2j1 author: Hardstaff, Jo L title: Livestock trade networks for guiding animal health surveillance date: 2015-04-01 words: 6510 flesch: 46 summary: Animal trade is an effective way of introducing, maintaining and spreading animal diseases, as observed with the spread of different strains of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Africa, the Middle-East and Asia [1] and the spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), for example into Oman and Canada through the importation of infected cattle [2, 3] . Creating networks has enabled us to visualise the countries that have a higher level of involvement in animal trade. keywords: animals; breeding; cattle; countries; disease; livestock; movement; networks; poultry; species; spread; surveillance; trade cache: cord-298052-mbg6e2j1.txt plain text: cord-298052-mbg6e2j1.txt item: #35 of 56 id: cord-298685-qxkxjxsz author: Pensaert, Maurice B. title: Porcine epidemic diarrhea: A retrospect from Europe and matters of debate date: 2016-12-02 words: 5865 flesch: 45 summary: Surveillance and control of PED coronavirus in pig in Italy Seqence determination of the nucleocapsid protein gene of the porceni epidemic diarhoea viris confirms that this virusis a coronavirus relatyed to human coronavirus 229 E and porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of the coronaviruslike agent and its antibodies in pigs with porcine epidemic diarrhea Prevalence of influenza-, Aujeszky, transmissible gastroenteritis and procine epizootic diarrhea virus in feeder pigs Evaluation of a blocking ELISA using monoclonal antibodies for the detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and its antibodies Porcine epidemic diarrhoea: new insights into an old disease Virus-like particles associated with porcine epidemic diarrhoea Pathogenesis comparison between the United States porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus prototype and S-INDEL-variant strains in conventional neonatal piglets Experimental infection of a US spike-insertion deletion porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in conventional nursing piglets and cross-protection to the original US PEDV infection Pathology of experimental CV777 coronavirus enteritis in piglets Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus among farmed pigs Prevalence of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) virus in the pig population of different countries The pathogenesis of an enteric infection in pigs experimentally induced by the coronavirus-like agent CV 777 Experimental infection of pigs with a new porcine enteric coronavirus CV777 Scientific opinion on porcine epidemic diarrhea and emerging deltacoronavirus Complete genome sequence of a novel porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in south China Complete genome sequence of a porcine epidemic diarrhea S gene indel strain isolated in France Comparison of porcine epidemic diarrhoea viruses from Germany and the United States Serological evidence of infection with a coronavirus related to transmissible gastroenteritis virus and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus Genomic and evolutionary inferences between American and global strains of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus Pathology of US porcine epidemic diarrhea virus strain PC21A in gnotobiotic pigs Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection: etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis and immunoprophylaxis Experimental infection of piglets with a korean strain of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus Genome sequencing and analysis of a novelrecombinant porcine epidemic diarrhea virus strain from Henan Epidemic of diarrhoea caused by porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus in Italy Outbreak of porcine epidemic diarreha virus in Portugal Enterotoxigenic Eschirichia coli, rotavirus, porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus, adenovirus and calici-like virus in porcine postweaning diarrohea in Hungary Cell culture isolation and sequence analysis of genetically diverse US porcine epidemic diarrhea virus strains including a novel strain with a large deletion in the spike gene Letter to the editor. Pig Farm A new coronaviruslike particle associated with diarrhea in swine An immunoelectron and immunofluorescent study on the antigenic relationship between the coronavirus-like agent CV777 and several coronaviruses Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus as a cause of persistent diarrhoea in a herd of breeding and finishing pigs Transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine epidemic diarrhoea in Britain Diagnosis and investigations on PED in northern Italy Differentiation betyween human coronaviruses NL63 and 229 E using a novel double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on specific monoclonal antibodies Emergence of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in southern Germany Emergence of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in the United States: clinical signs, lesions, and viral genomic sequences Complete genome sequence of a porcine epidemic diarrhea virus from a novel outbreak in Belgium First case of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED) caused by a new variant of PED virus in The Netherlands Prevalence of infections with enzootic respiratory and enteric viruses in feeder pigs entering fattening units Distinct characteristics and complex evolution of PEDV strains, north America Coronavirus pathogenesis and the emerging pathogen Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus. keywords: coronavirus; diarrhea; epidemic; europe; farms; pedv; pigs; porcine; virus cache: cord-298685-qxkxjxsz.txt plain text: cord-298685-qxkxjxsz.txt item: #36 of 56 id: cord-300792-hpyywul0 author: Thaler, M. title: Disruption of joint arthroplasty services in Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic: an online survey within the European Hip Society (EHS) and the European Knee Associates (EKA) date: 2020-05-02 words: 2946 flesch: 46 summary: These type of approach both by the health and hospital authorities and the orthopaedic surgeons has several undoubtable reasons: save resources for COVID-19 patients (medical and nurse staff, hospital beds, intensive care units, economical resources), to reduce the risks of contamination (of the staff, of the patients of the whole community) in an open environment such as the hospitals which are difficult to be controlled, to avoid contamination of fragile patients that are the majority of TJA patients especially in the post-operative time, to guarantee a safe and effective rehabilitation time. Findings of the survey in more detail are provided in Tables 2, 3 The most important finding of the present study was the massive cutback in primary as well as revision TJA service in Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: arthroplasty; covid-19; pandemic; patients; surgeons; survey; tja cache: cord-300792-hpyywul0.txt plain text: cord-300792-hpyywul0.txt item: #37 of 56 id: cord-303165-ikepr2p2 author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H. title: Expanding the Concept of Public Health date: 2014-10-10 words: 33923 flesch: 39 summary: In 1920, C. E. A. Winslow, professor of public health at Yale University, defined public health as follows: Public health is the Science and Art of (1) preventing disease, (2) prolonging life, and (3) Winslow's far-reaching definition remains a valid framework but is unfulfilled when clinical medicine and public health have financing and management barriers between them. The evolution of concepts of public health will have to address these new challenges of population health. keywords: action; approach; century; community health; conditions; control; countries; development; disease; environment; factors; groups; health; health care; health insurance; health issues; health promotion; health services; health status; health systems; individual; life; management; medical; mortality; national; needs; new; people; policy; population; population health; prevention; primary; programs; public; quality; resources; risk; social; world cache: cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt plain text: cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt item: #38 of 56 id: cord-304282-om2xc4bs author: Berhan, Yifru title: Will Africa be Devastated by Covid-19 as Many Predicted? Perspective and Prospective date: 2020-05-17 words: 5349 flesch: 53 summary: Therefore, as the very recently confirmed case reports showed, the assumption is that the virus carriers are already within the community, and probably in many other African countries too. The case load curves of many African countries are also waxing and waning type; a steady type of increment is not yet observed in the last 2-3 months, which is against with an exponential spread. keywords: africa; case; countries; covid-19; deaths; europe; influenza; sars; zone cache: cord-304282-om2xc4bs.txt plain text: cord-304282-om2xc4bs.txt item: #39 of 56 id: cord-308821-j4vylbhy author: Martin, R. title: The role of law in pandemic influenza preparedness in Europe date: 2009-03-04 words: 8245 flesch: 42 summary: Public health powers in relation to disease lie with national governments. 18 Hong Kong, which has had recent experience of epidemic disease, considered but rejected expanding its Emergency Regulations Ordinance to cover pandemic influenza, concluding that public health powers were sufficient and appropriate to disease control even during a pandemic. keywords: border; control; disease; emergency; european; health; influenza; law; measures; pandemic; powers; public; rights; states cache: cord-308821-j4vylbhy.txt plain text: cord-308821-j4vylbhy.txt item: #40 of 56 id: cord-309210-3dpnmswf author: de Zwart, Onno title: Avian Influenza Risk Perception, Europe and Asia date: 2007-02-17 words: 1540 flesch: 46 summary: However, the protection motivation theory explicitly states that higher risk perceptions will only predict protective behavior when people believe that effective protective actions are available (response efficacy) and that they have the ability to engage in such protective actions (self-efficacy). We found risk perceptions of avian influenza to be at an intermediate level and beliefs of efficacy to be slightly lower. keywords: efficacy; influenza; perception; risk cache: cord-309210-3dpnmswf.txt plain text: cord-309210-3dpnmswf.txt item: #41 of 56 id: cord-309527-hf18tqva author: Harley, Grace title: Factors affecting environmental practice adoption at small European airports: An investigation date: 2020-10-06 words: 9516 flesch: 36 summary: Although Heathrow and Atlanta are the busiest passenger airports in the UK and US respectively in terms of traveller numbers, small airports (handling under 5 million passengers per annum) are the most numerous and account for the majority of the world's airports (ANNA. Small airports account for approximately 40% of annual air transport movements in the UK and remote/regional airports fulfil important economic functions in other European countries including France, Norway and Greece (CAA, 2017b; ANNA.AERO, 2019). keywords: acrp; adoption; airports; areas; engagement; environmental; eps; et al; factors; management; noise; operations; practice; research; survey; target cache: cord-309527-hf18tqva.txt plain text: cord-309527-hf18tqva.txt item: #42 of 56 id: cord-315576-bgcqkz0p author: Yamamoto, Naoki title: Apparent difference in fatalities between Central Europe and East Asia due to SARS-COV-2 and COVID-19: Four hypotheses for possible explanation date: 2020-08-05 words: 6125 flesch: 47 summary: Although the weight of this habit in preventing virus infection is not clear at this moment, this difference indicates that Asians very clearly distinguish between outdoor and indoor in daily life. However, 21 our hypothesis suffers from the lack of analogous data available in other viral infections. keywords: asia; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; east; europe; infection; number; people; sars; virus cache: cord-315576-bgcqkz0p.txt plain text: cord-315576-bgcqkz0p.txt item: #43 of 56 id: cord-317153-2la3hkzv author: Kauhala, Kaarina title: Invasion of the raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides in Europe: History of colonization, features behind its success, and threats to native fauna date: 2011-10-01 words: 8820 flesch: 52 summary: Biology and Conservation of Wild Canids Raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides Habitat impact on raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides home range size in southern Finland European echinococcosis registry: Human alveolar echinococcosis The red fox and raccoon dog in wetlands of the Biebrza River Valley: Food composition and burrow use Regulation of energy economy in raccoon dogs and blue foxes: However, raccoon dogs may have caused local extinction of frog populations, especially on islands. keywords: areas; dog; dogs; et al; europe; finland; fox; foxes; kauhala; nyctereutes; poland; population; procyonoides; rabies; raccoon; raccoon dog; southern; species cache: cord-317153-2la3hkzv.txt plain text: cord-317153-2la3hkzv.txt item: #44 of 56 id: cord-319365-v75pvlka author: Navajas-Romero, Virginia title: Comparing working conditions and job satisfaction in hospitality workers across Europe date: 2020-07-23 words: 9027 flesch: 31 summary: Countries that present similar institutional contexts-that show similar coercive and normative pressures-might present differences in terms of employee job satisfaction. These results point to the need to propose a new classification or clustering of European countries according to their prevailing working conditions and job satisfaction levels. keywords: conditions; countries; differences; et al; european; group; job; job satisfaction; satisfaction; tourism; working; working conditions cache: cord-319365-v75pvlka.txt plain text: cord-319365-v75pvlka.txt item: #45 of 56 id: cord-321340-hwds5rja author: Sun, H. title: Importations of COVID-19 into African countries and risk of onward spread date: 2020-05-24 words: 4572 flesch: 51 summary: The resulting estimates were subsequently used in the simulations of the onward spread 148 of SARS-CoV-2 to get our estimates of case numbers over time. key: cord-321340-hwds5rja authors: Sun, H.; Dickens, B. L.; Cook, A. R.; Clapham, H. E. title: Importations of COVID-19 into African countries and risk of onward spread date: 2020-05-24 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.05.22.20110304 sha: doc_id: 321340 cord_uid: hwds5rja Background The emergence of a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019 has caused widespread transmission around the world. keywords: cases; countries; country; license; number; preprint cache: cord-321340-hwds5rja.txt plain text: cord-321340-hwds5rja.txt item: #46 of 56 id: cord-321911-kqbvt9v2 author: Arbyn, Marc title: Tackling cervical cancer in Europe amidst the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-07-13 words: 98 flesch: -23 summary: key: cord-321911-kqbvt9v2 authors: Arbyn, Marc; Bruni, Laia; Kelly, Daniel; Basu, Partha; Poljak, Mario; Gultekin, Murat; Bergeron, Christine; Ritchie, David; Weiderpass, Elisabete title: Tackling cervical cancer in Europe amidst the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-07-13 journal: Lancet Public Health DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30122-5 sha: doc_id: 321911 cord_uid: kqbvt9v2 nan Geographical distribution of the world age-standardised incidence rate of cervical cancer by country, in Europe (+ Cyprus & Turkey), estimated for 2018 (source IARC, GLOBOCAN 2018) 1 . Estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2018: a worldwide analysis Age-standardised incidence (100 000 women-years) keywords: cancer cache: cord-321911-kqbvt9v2.txt plain text: cord-321911-kqbvt9v2.txt item: #47 of 56 id: cord-322364-uo49h1ku author: Button, Kenneth title: The economics of Africa's floriculture air-cargo supply chain date: 2020-07-06 words: 9970 flesch: 48 summary: Fig. 1 stylizes the stages in air cargo supply chains. The success of air cargo chains, however, depend as much on the quality of surface modes serving various “last mile” access and egress functions, as well as efficient nodal interchange points and the availability of suitable airport and airline capacity. keywords: africa; air; airport; aviation; capacity; cargo; chain; cut; development; example; floriculture; flower; industry; kenya; market; production; quality; services; supply; transportation cache: cord-322364-uo49h1ku.txt plain text: cord-322364-uo49h1ku.txt item: #48 of 56 id: cord-325484-bd6ba0cp author: Johnstone, Phil title: World wars and the age of oil: Exploring directionality in deep energy transitions date: 2020-09-04 words: 13107 flesch: 46 summary: Building on the DT framework and the recognition of the key rule of maintaining abundant and constant supply during world wars [27] , we build on diverse literatures to build an interpretive account of how the exceptional demand pressures of total war influenced dynamics in multiple sociotechnical systems and the relevance these changes had for oil transitions. First, we look at events in the First World War in the UK and USA and identify broad trends and geopolitical developments before discussing illustrative examples of relevant developments related to energy, food, and mobility for considering oil transitions. keywords: age; analysis; coal; demand; developments; energy; energy transitions; europe; focus; framework; industry; oil; oil transitions; role; systems; transitions; usa; war ii; wars; world war cache: cord-325484-bd6ba0cp.txt plain text: cord-325484-bd6ba0cp.txt item: #49 of 56 id: cord-326532-2ehuuvnx author: Götzinger, Florian title: COVID-19 in children and adolescents in Europe: a multinational, multicentre cohort study date: 2020-06-25 words: 5330 flesch: 40 summary: The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records Clinical characteristics of a case series of children with coronavirus disease 2019 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in children and adolescents: a systematic review SARS-CoV-2 infection in children Epidemiology of COVID-19 among children in China Detection of Covid-19 in children in early Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Icelandic population CDC COVID-19 Response Team. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent Evidence before this study We searched MEDLINE on May 7, 2020, through the PubMed interface to identify publications describing clinical studies in children with COVID-19. keywords: children; cov-2; covid-19; data; disease; icu; individuals; infection; patients; sars; study; support cache: cord-326532-2ehuuvnx.txt plain text: cord-326532-2ehuuvnx.txt item: #50 of 56 id: cord-331714-2qj2rrgd author: Lvov, Dimitry Konstantinovich title: Single-Stranded RNA Viruses date: 2015-05-29 words: 64305 flesch: 46 summary: Influenza virus A/Anas acuta/Primorie/730/76(H3N2) isolated from wild ducks in the Maritime Territory Isolation of influenza strains identical to influenza virus A/Anglia/42/72 from semisynanthropic bird species in Rovno Province, the Ukrainian SSR Human and avian viruses of the Hong Kong series Isolation of an influenza virus from a tree sparrow and the infection rate of the virus in wild birds in the mid-Dnieper Region A new avian influenza virus from feral birds in the USSR: recombination in nature? Isolation of influenza A viruses from wild migratory waterfowl in the north of Europian part of the USSR Incidence of influenza virus infection in black-headed gulls Isolation of influenza virus with the antigenic formula Hav4 Nav2 and Hav5 Transmission of infectious pneumonia and its differentiation from swine influenza Investigations on a virus pneumonia of long duration prevalent in pigs Studies on the HVJ (Hemagglutinating virus of Japan) newly isolated from the swine Multiplication and cytopathogenic effect of the hemagglutinating virus of Japan (HVJ) in swine kidney tissue culture Discussion on virus infections of the upper respiratory tract Resemblance of a strain of swine influenza virus to human A-prime strains Investigation of swine respiratory diseases in Lithuania SSR Bulletin of scientific-technical information. keywords: aedes; africa; analysis; animals; antibodies; antigenic; arboviruses; asia; avian; bats; bhanja virus; birds; borne; bunyaviridae; cases; central; characterization; chikungunya virus; circulation; clinical; common; congo; crimean; days; delta; dengue virus; different; disease; distribution; east; eastern; encephalitis virus; epidemic; eurasia; europe; european; experimental; family; far; fever virus; figure; foci; genome; genus; group; h5n1; hemorrhagic; high; hosts; human; infected; infections; influenza virus; international; isolation; ixodes; krai; moscow; mosquitoes; nairovirus; natural; new; nile virus; northern; patients; protein; rdrp; region; republic; russia; segment; siberia; similarity; southern; species; strains; table; tahyna virus; tbev; territory; ticks; ussr; uukuniemi virus; vectors; vertebrate; virus; virus circulation; virus group; virus infection; virus isolation; virus strains; virus taxonomy; viruses; volga; western; wild; wnv cache: cord-331714-2qj2rrgd.txt plain text: cord-331714-2qj2rrgd.txt item: #51 of 56 id: cord-336912-44hifagu author: Wernly, Bernhard title: Cardiovascular health care and health literacy among immigrants in Europe: a review of challenges and opportunities during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-10-27 words: 4805 flesch: 39 summary: key: cord-336912-44hifagu authors: Wernly, Bernhard; Wernly, Sarah; Magnano, Anthony; Paul, Elizabeth title: Cardiovascular health care and health literacy among immigrants in Europe: a review of challenges and opportunities during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-10-27 journal: Z Gesundh Wiss DOI: 10.1007/s10389-020-01405-w sha: doc_id: 336912 cord_uid: 44hifagu OBJECTIVES: The cardiovascular (CV) risk distribution and outcomes, as well as health literacy, are likely to differ from the host population. keywords: care; et al; health; host; literacy; migrants; population; rates; risk cache: cord-336912-44hifagu.txt plain text: cord-336912-44hifagu.txt item: #52 of 56 id: cord-340791-jcsfbxgu author: Vogel, Hans-Arthur title: The nature of airports date: 2019-03-22 words: 3911 flesch: 45 summary: Policies on Charges for Airports and Air Navigation Services: First, the user pays principle, which means to say that users should bear the full and fair cost for the provision of required infrastructure; second, airport charges are essentially cost based (LeighFisher, 2017) . A clear trend of airport passengers in relative terms with regard to Asia becomes visible, while North America falls behind and Europe remains relatively stable. keywords: aircraft; airports; aviation; development; europe; growth; impact; infrastructure; passengers; services cache: cord-340791-jcsfbxgu.txt plain text: cord-340791-jcsfbxgu.txt item: #53 of 56 id: cord-350104-b99y6n43 author: de Zwart, Onno title: Perceived Threat, Risk Perception, and Efficacy Beliefs Related to SARS and Other (Emerging) Infectious Diseases: Results of an International Survey date: 2009-01-06 words: 5381 flesch: 46 summary: A limited number of studies have looked at risk perception of avian influenza with different results varying from high perceived risks to low risk perception [19] [20] [21] Risk perception of SARS in some of the Asian countries was relatively low compared to risk perception in the USA keywords: countries; diseases; flu; perception; risk; sars; threat; vulnerability cache: cord-350104-b99y6n43.txt plain text: cord-350104-b99y6n43.txt item: #54 of 56 id: cord-353775-ogb56xg9 author: Palomino, Juan C. title: Wage inequality and poverty effects of lockdown and social distancing in Europe date: 2020-08-11 words: 5976 flesch: 50 summary: When we decompose overall inequality in Europe, both within countries and between countries inequality increase, producing a double process of divergence in wage inequality in Europe. Wage inequality changes in Europe. keywords: countries; europe; index; inequality; lockdown; months; poverty; wage cache: cord-353775-ogb56xg9.txt plain text: cord-353775-ogb56xg9.txt item: #55 of 56 id: cord-354738-4rxradwz author: Kohl, Claudia title: European Bats as Carriers of Viruses with Zoonotic Potential date: 2014-08-13 words: 4799 flesch: 45 summary: Especially the high-risk occupational groups (i.e., bat workers, bat carers in bat bat hospitals) are at increased risk. [9] [10] , while hardly anything is known about human-pathogenicity of European bat viruses apart from lyssaviruses. keywords: bat; bats; cov; european; human; lyssavirus; mers; novel; species; studies; viruses; zoonotic cache: cord-354738-4rxradwz.txt plain text: cord-354738-4rxradwz.txt item: #56 of 56 id: cord-354814-frlc6694 author: Sanchez-Lorenzo, A. title: Anomalous atmospheric circulation favored the spread of COVID-19 in Europe date: 2020-05-01 words: 3498 flesch: 49 summary: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.25.20079590 doi: medRxiv preprint patterns described above for the current COVID-19 outbreak, both in terms of the spatial distribution of the mortality of the pandemic over Europe as well as in prevailing atmospheric circulation conditions before the major outbreak. Thus, the SARS-CoV-2 virus was already in Europe in early 2020, but it may only have started to extend rapidly when suitable atmospheric conditions for its spread were reached. keywords: europe; license; medrxiv; perpetuity; preprint; version cache: cord-354814-frlc6694.txt plain text: cord-354814-frlc6694.txt