item: #1 of 29 id: cord-005385-hswyus24 author: Baehr, Peter title: On the Edge of Solidarity: The Burqa and Public Life date: 2012-08-21 words: 8591 flesch: 49 summary: To understand with greater precision why this is so, it is useful to identify three kinds of attachment among strangers: political solidarity, social sympathy, and social solidarity. Political solidarity is an action or series of actions derived from an obligation: the duty, as we believe it to be, to support those who share similar political or quasi-political values to our own. keywords: burqa; citizenship; covering; face; life; mask; people; public; reciprocity; rights; societies; solidarity; sympathy; veil; wearing; women; world cache: cord-005385-hswyus24.txt plain text: cord-005385-hswyus24.txt item: #2 of 29 id: cord-032904-ex6zpud9 author: Isasti, Guillermo title: Comparison of telehealth and traditional face-to-face model during COVID-19 pandemic() date: 2020-09-30 words: 722 flesch: 53 summary: Finally, we compared the number of patients who did not come to the face-to-face consultation (167, 12.5%) versus the number of patients who did not respond to the phone call (42, 3.1%), observing a statistically significant difference (p░<░0.001). key: cord-032904-ex6zpud9 authors: Isasti, Guillermo; Fernández, José F. Díaz title: Comparison of telehealth and traditional face-to-face model during COVID-19 pandemic() date: 2020-09-30 journal: Med Clin (Engl Ed) DOI: 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.06.020 sha: doc_id: 32904 cord_uid: ex6zpud9 nan Los autores no declaran ningún conflicto de interés. keywords: face; patients cache: cord-032904-ex6zpud9.txt plain text: cord-032904-ex6zpud9.txt item: #3 of 29 id: cord-158415-qwxyuuz7 author: Chavda, Amit title: Multi-Stage CNN Architecture for Face Mask Detection date: 2020-09-16 words: 3184 flesch: 58 summary: Single shot multibox detector, European Conference on Computer Vision A hybrid deep transfer learning model with machine learning methods for face mask detection in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic An algorithm for centroid-based tracking of moving objects System for Medical Mask Detection in the Operating Room Through Facial Attributes Identifying facemask-wearing condition using image super-resolution with classification network to prevent COVID-19 (2020), Unpublished results You Only Look Once: Unified real-time object detection Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks, Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition FAREC -CNN based efficient face recognition technique using Dlib Visualizing the effectiveness of face masks in obstructing respiratory jets Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Masked Face Recognition After using this method, there was a significant improvement in face mask detection in video streams. keywords: detection; face; images; mask; stage cache: cord-158415-qwxyuuz7.txt plain text: cord-158415-qwxyuuz7.txt item: #4 of 29 id: cord-257307-bslv5sqv author: Sapoval, M title: 3D-printed face protective shield in interventional radiology: evaluation of an immediate solution in the era of COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-04-18 words: 1351 flesch: 39 summary: A small farm of commercial 3D printers working 24/24 and 7/7 can produce a large number of face shield protections. Face shields provide protection to other facial areas in addition to eyes and better protection from splash or spray of any respiratory secretion from the patient. keywords: face; interventions; shield cache: cord-257307-bslv5sqv.txt plain text: cord-257307-bslv5sqv.txt item: #5 of 29 id: cord-257377-x5xijo8m author: Ogoina, Dimie title: COVID-19: The Need for Rational Use of Face Masks in Nigeria date: 2020-05-15 words: 1477 flesch: 46 summary: The Need for Rational Use of Face Masks in Nigeria date: 2020-05-15 journal: Am J Trop Med Hyg DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0433 sha: doc_id: 257377 cord_uid: x5xijo8m Because of the pandemic of COVID-19, the federal government of Nigeria has instituted a mandatory policy requiring everyone going out in public to wear face masks. Unfortunately, the Nigeria media is awash with images of misuse and abuse of face masks by the public, government officials, and healthcare workers. keywords: face; masks; public cache: cord-257377-x5xijo8m.txt plain text: cord-257377-x5xijo8m.txt item: #6 of 29 id: cord-261580-zghq7mcg author: Sugrue, Michael title: A cloth mask for under-resourced healthcare settings in the COVID19 pandemic date: 2020-05-12 words: 1512 flesch: 55 summary: Protective effects of face masks have been studied extensively, often involving personal respirators for professionals under idealized conditions, involving protection of specifically trained personnel. Face masks are only a part of the overall approach but together with personal distancing, hand hygiene and other measures form a bundle which may overcome this disease [8] . keywords: cloth; face; mask; pandemic; protection cache: cord-261580-zghq7mcg.txt plain text: cord-261580-zghq7mcg.txt item: #7 of 29 id: cord-273748-xy4f5kon author: Armijo, Priscila R. title: 3D Printing of Face Shields to Meet the Immediate Need for PPE in an Anesthesiology Department during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-08-04 words: 4388 flesch: 49 summary: During the COVID-19 Pandemic, a series of supply chain issues, constant changes in PPE use policy, and higher demand for PPE led to shortages in PPE, specifically N95 masks and face shields. Face shields not only act as a barrier against the soiling of N95 face masks, they also serve as more effective eye protection from respiratory droplets over standard eye shields. keywords: covid-19; face; face shields; masks; ppe; printer; printing; protocol; shields; use cache: cord-273748-xy4f5kon.txt plain text: cord-273748-xy4f5kon.txt item: #8 of 29 id: cord-274201-9qsqj91d author: Matuschek, Christiane title: The history and value of face masks date: 2020-06-23 words: 1726 flesch: 56 summary: A review Postoperative wound infections and surgical face masks: a controlled study Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations This work is dedicated to Dr. med. The use of face masks seems to be critical to prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 for the period, in which therapeutic interventions are lacking. keywords: die; face; facemasks; masks; mouth; operating; surgery cache: cord-274201-9qsqj91d.txt plain text: cord-274201-9qsqj91d.txt item: #9 of 29 id: cord-282879-28nhr1hv author: Patel, Samir N. title: The impact of physician face mask use on endophthalmitis after intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections date: 2020-09-02 words: 5248 flesch: 38 summary: Visual acuity outcomes for culture-positive endophthalmitis after intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial group factor injection in the face mask group vs. no talking group This study evaluated the rate of post-injection endophthalmitis with physician face mask use compared to a no talking policy without face mask use. Cases were divided into “face mask group” if face masks were worn by the physician during intravitreal injections or “no talking group” if no face mask was worn but a no talking policy was observed during intravitreal injections. keywords: cases; endophthalmitis; face; group; injection; intravitreal; mask; talking cache: cord-282879-28nhr1hv.txt plain text: cord-282879-28nhr1hv.txt item: #10 of 29 id: cord-283061-qr8xynn2 author: Uzzaman, Md. Nazim title: Continuing professional education for general practitioners on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: feasibility of a blended learning approach in Bangladesh date: 2020-09-28 words: 5408 flesch: 49 summary: This is timely, given that online learning with limited face-to-face contact is likely to become the norm in the on-going COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, one trainee preferred the traditional approach because it enabled him to focus on the topic for the duration of the course, whereas online learning could too easily be postponed. keywords: approach; blended; copd; course; face; learning; participants; time; trainees; training cache: cord-283061-qr8xynn2.txt plain text: cord-283061-qr8xynn2.txt item: #11 of 29 id: cord-283555-pgel6i3y author: Chan, Tak Kwong title: Universal masking for COVID-19: evidence, ethics and recommendations date: 2020-05-26 words: 3008 flesch: 49 summary: ► The proper approach to addressing shortage is to formulate stratified recommendations that take full account of the benefits of using face masks in the community and provide viable solutions at different scenarios (see table 3 in the main text). This commentary echoes the plea from Greenhalgh et al to encourage people to wear a disposable surgical mask (face mask) in the community. keywords: community; evidence; face; face mask; mask cache: cord-283555-pgel6i3y.txt plain text: cord-283555-pgel6i3y.txt item: #12 of 29 id: cord-288354-7ruoysxu author: Howard, Matt C. title: Understanding face mask use to prevent coronavirus and other illnesses: Development of a multidimensional face mask perceptions scale date: 2020-06-26 words: 3721 flesch: 46 summary: Future research could extend their findings to face masks by incorporating face mask perceptions as mediators of threats' and coping appraisals' effects on face mask wearing behaviours. From these efforts, we identify an avenue that social scientists can aid in preventing coronavirus and illness more broadly – by studying face mask perceptions and behaviours. keywords: face; factor; fmps; mask; perceptions cache: cord-288354-7ruoysxu.txt plain text: cord-288354-7ruoysxu.txt item: #13 of 29 id: cord-289778-x938errh author: Lee, J. title: Fast and easy disinfection of coronavirus-contaminated face masks using ozone gas produced by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma generator date: 2020-05-01 words: 803 flesch: 48 summary: To test if the exposure of face masks (Kleenguard®) to either plasma or ozone gas causes any 155 damage to their filter layer, uncontaminated face masks were exposed to ozone gas for 5 min 156 (five 1-minute exposures). Ozone gas is a strong oxidizing agent with the ability to kill viruses on hard-to-reach surfaces, including the fabric structure of face masks. keywords: face; masks; ozone cache: cord-289778-x938errh.txt plain text: cord-289778-x938errh.txt item: #14 of 29 id: cord-301063-kqlra788 author: Li, Dion Tik Shun title: Facial protection in the era of COVID‐19: a narrative review date: 2020-06-07 words: 4714 flesch: 49 summary: On the contrary, the healthcare systems, that appear to have been unprepared for emergencies of this nature, should be appropriately geared to handle the imbalance of supply and demand of personal protective equipment including face masks. While there is no doubt that wearing different types of facial cover including face masks is an important weapon in the prevention of cross infection in the healthcare setting (Meleney FL, 1926) , the efficacy of a majority of these appears to be yet unproven, and matter of conjecture and controversy. keywords: article; copyright; covid-19; face; health; masks; protection; respirators; use; wearing cache: cord-301063-kqlra788.txt plain text: cord-301063-kqlra788.txt item: #15 of 29 id: cord-306441-clyhurjl author: Jumat, Muhammad Raihan title: From Trial to Implementation, Bringing Team-Based Learning Online—Duke-NUS Medical School’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-08-04 words: 3670 flesch: 45 summary: The transition to online learning may be smoother for a traditional lecture-based course, as educators can share prerecorded lectures, or even deliver live lectures through videoconferencing platforms. Here, we detail the experiences learnt from the eLearning week in 2015 and the challenges faced in moving an entire module to online learning during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020. keywords: class; face; faculty; learning; online; students; tbl; team; week cache: cord-306441-clyhurjl.txt plain text: cord-306441-clyhurjl.txt item: #16 of 29 id: cord-306930-tuositq1 author: Kwok, Yen Lee Angela title: Face touching: A frequent habit that has implications for hand hygiene date: 2015-02-01 words: 2013 flesch: 36 summary: My five moments for hand hygiene': a user-centered design approach to understand, train, monitor and report hand hygiene A dictionary of epidemiology Evidenceebased model for hand transmission during patient care and the role of improved particles Nasal and hand carriage rate of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among healthcare workers in Mekelle hospital, North Ethiopia Clinical signs and symptoms of influenza: influenza prevention & control recommendations Rhinovirus transmission within families with children: incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic infections Clinical effects of rhinovirus infections Survival of influenza virus on human fingers Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: carriage rates and characterization of students in a Texas University Studies of the community and family: acute respiratory illness and infection The staphylococci in human disease Tackling contamination of the hospital environment by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): a comparison between conventional terminal cleaning and hydrogen peroxide vapor decontamination The public hand hygiene practices of New Zealanders: a national survey Hand hygiene and face touching in family medicine offices: a Cincinnati Area Research and Improvement Group (CARInG) network study Contamination of stethoscopes and physicians' hands after a physical examination We thank Professor Gary Velan for providing us access to the UNSW medical students prior to his lecture and to Professor William Rawlinson for providing recording equipment. A self-inoculation event may occur if a health care worker (HCW) fails to comply with hand hygiene after patient contact (moment 4) 12 or after contact with the contaminated environment of the patient's zone (moment 5) keywords: face; hand; hygiene; touching; transmission cache: cord-306930-tuositq1.txt plain text: cord-306930-tuositq1.txt item: #17 of 29 id: cord-307167-mj2vrxdj author: Patel, Viren title: Beauty and the Mask date: 2020-08-10 words: 1667 flesch: 47 summary: In the 1980s, Dr. Leslie Farkas, widely recognized as the father of craniofacial anthropometry, sought to define the facial measurements and proportions associated with attractive faces. As the citizens of the world followed government-imposed stay-at-home orders, and as the phrase social distancing became part of the daily lexicon in a matter of weeks, the public largely adopted the use of face coverings in public places to reduce potential transmission of the virus. keywords: attractiveness; average; face; mask cache: cord-307167-mj2vrxdj.txt plain text: cord-307167-mj2vrxdj.txt item: #18 of 29 id: cord-316914-otpwb0vs author: Pagliazzi, Angelica title: Genetic counseling during COVID‐19 pandemic: Tuscany experience date: 2020-08-03 words: 2625 flesch: 29 summary: In our hospital, prenatal genetic consultation is generally programmed so to be performed along with other prenatal either invasive or non-invasive procedures, providing women with a thorough and well-scheduled prenatal diagnosis program. We, therefore, took note of how many and, more interesting, which type of consultations we decided to (1) maintain as face-to-face visit, (2) reschedule later in time or (3) switch to telemedicine consultation, trying to draw up as standardized as possible criteria. keywords: consultations; face; hospital; patients; telemedicine; visits cache: cord-316914-otpwb0vs.txt plain text: cord-316914-otpwb0vs.txt item: #19 of 29 id: cord-317915-0javg3m8 author: Kumar, Jagdesh title: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Healthcare Workers Regarding the Use of Face Mask to Limit the Spread of the New Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) date: 2020-04-20 words: 2287 flesch: 50 summary: The majority (88.2%) of participants knew that a cloth face mask is not much effective, around 79.8% knew that used face mask cannot be re-used, and 44.8% knew about the yellow-coded bag for disposal. key: cord-317915-0javg3m8 authors: Kumar, Jagdesh; Katto, Muhammad Soughat; Siddiqui, Adeel A; Sahito, Badaruddin; Jamil, Muhammad; Rasheed, Nusrat; Ali, Maratib title: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Healthcare Workers Regarding the Use of Face Mask to Limit the Spread of the New Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) date: 2020-04-20 journal: Cureus DOI: 10.7759/cureus.7737 sha: doc_id: 317915 cord_uid: 0javg3m8 Introduction Many countries including Pakistan are currently using face masks in their pandemic control plans. keywords: face; hcws; knowledge; mask; use cache: cord-317915-0javg3m8.txt plain text: cord-317915-0javg3m8.txt item: #20 of 29 id: cord-321847-4a6eb4mr author: Eckl, L. title: Gender- and age-related differences in misuse of face masks in COVID-19 prevention in central European cities date: 2020-11-13 words: 2209 flesch: 51 summary: As an incorrect fit of face mask, we defined any deviant kinds of mask use, i.e., covering only the mouth or the nose but not both or neither of them, a very loose fit with forming gaps between the mask and the face and taking the mask off for coughing or sneezing. key: cord-321847-4a6eb4mr authors: Eckl, L.; Hansch, S. title: Gender- and age-related differences in misuse of face masks in COVID-19 prevention in central European cities date: 2020-11-13 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.11.11.20224030 sha: doc_id: 321847 cord_uid: 4a6eb4mr 1 ABSTRACT Objective Correct use of face masks is required for their efficacy in preventing possible droplet infections with SARS-CoV-2. keywords: age; face; gender; mask; preprint; use cache: cord-321847-4a6eb4mr.txt plain text: cord-321847-4a6eb4mr.txt item: #21 of 29 id: cord-322528-6r57pq8o author: Heald, Adrian H title: Modelling the impact of the mandatory use of face coverings on public transport and in retail outlets in the UK on COVID‐19‐related infections, hospital admissions and mortality date: 2020-10-18 words: 2347 flesch: 46 summary: key: cord-322528-6r57pq8o authors: Heald, Adrian H; Stedman, Michael; Tian, Zixing; Wu, Pensee; Fryer, Anthony A title: Modelling the impact of the mandatory use of face coverings on public transport and in retail outlets in the UK on COVID‐19‐related infections, hospital admissions and mortality date: 2020-10-18 journal: Int J Clin Pract DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.13768 sha: doc_id: 322528 cord_uid: 6r57pq8o INTRODUCTION: The rapid spread of the pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2/)(COVID‐19) virus resulted in governments around the world instigating a range of measures, including mandating the wearing of face coverings on public transport/in retail outlets. keywords: coverings; face; infections; public; transport; use cache: cord-322528-6r57pq8o.txt plain text: cord-322528-6r57pq8o.txt item: #22 of 29 id: cord-325726-65xxevp3 author: Patel, Piyush title: Role of Additive Manufacturing in Medical Application COVID-19 Scenario: INDIA Case study date: 2020-11-12 words: 5036 flesch: 43 summary: Boson Machines, a Mumbai-based 3D printing firm IIT-Madras startups develop PPEs from 3D Printers and regular stationery materials Hyderabad start-up is 3D printing face shields, hands-free door openers to stave off COVID's spread China pushes all-out production of face masks in virus fight IIT Kanpur to produce 25,000 masks per day Available at Govt Panels Flag Issues with AgVa Ventilators Bought by PMCARES Fund 3D Printed Multipurpose Door Opener Tool for Covid 19. 3D printing keywords: clinical; coronavirus; covid-19; equipment; face; fig; india; manufacturing; masks; pandemic; parts; patients; printing; shields; supply cache: cord-325726-65xxevp3.txt plain text: cord-325726-65xxevp3.txt item: #23 of 29 id: cord-326869-306jquy3 author: Stewart, R. title: Comparison of mental health service activity before and shortly after UK social distancing responses to the COVID-19 pandemic: February-March 2020 date: 2020-09-28 words: 3211 flesch: 45 summary: In summary, all grouped liaison, home treatment and community mental health services had substantially reduced face-to-face patient contacts, with variable and only partial compensatory increases in non-face-to-face contacts. key: cord-326869-306jquy3 authors: Stewart, R.; Martin, E.; Bakolis, I.; Broadbent, M.; Byrne, N.; Landau, S. title: Comparison of mental health service activity before and shortly after UK social distancing responses to the COVID-19 pandemic: February-March 2020 date: 2020-09-28 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.09.26.20202150 sha: doc_id: 326869 cord_uid: 306jquy3 This study sought to provide an early description of mental health service activity before and after national implementation of social distancing for COVID-19. keywords: contacts; data; face; health; license; mental; preprint; services cache: cord-326869-306jquy3.txt plain text: cord-326869-306jquy3.txt item: #24 of 29 id: cord-332420-9vyik2e9 author: Probst, Thomas title: Being a Psychotherapist in Times of the Novel Coronavirus Disease: Stress-Level, Job Anxiety, and Fear of Coronavirus Disease Infection in More Than 1,500 Psychotherapists in Austria date: 2020-09-29 words: 5011 flesch: 42 summary: Means and SDs are shown in Table 3 . Psychotherapists with more reductions in the total (face-toface + telephone + internet) number of patients treated on average per week in COVID-19 as compared to the months before experienced comparable stress-level, r = −0.006, p = 0.818, as well as comparable job-related worries and fears of existence, r = −0.011, p = 0.660, as psychotherapists with less reductions in the total number of patients treated on average per week. Psychotherapists still practicing face-to-face during the COVID-19 lockdown had lower fear of COVID-19 infection during face-to-face psychotherapy than psychotherapists not practicing face-to-face during COVID-19. keywords: covid-19; face; fears; job; psychotherapists; psychotherapy; stress cache: cord-332420-9vyik2e9.txt plain text: cord-332420-9vyik2e9.txt item: #25 of 29 id: cord-337581-3rmrkq1k author: Ramos-Morcillo, Antonio Jesús title: Experiences of Nursing Students during the Abrupt Change from Face-to-Face to e-Learning Education during the First Month of Confinement Due to COVID-19 in Spain date: 2020-07-30 words: 6826 flesch: 58 summary: The current state of alarm due to the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the urgent change in the education of nursing students from traditional to distance learning. The objective of this study was to discover the learning experiences and the expectations about the changes in education, in light of the abrupt change from face-to-face to e-learning education, of nursing students enrolled in the Bachelor’s and Master’s degree of two public Spanish universities during the first month of confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: education; face; health; learning; nursing; students; teaching; time; training; year cache: cord-337581-3rmrkq1k.txt plain text: cord-337581-3rmrkq1k.txt item: #26 of 29 id: cord-339324-ab0ecwvw author: Moret-Tatay, Carmen title: Profiles on the Orientation Discrimination Processing of Human Faces date: 2020-08-10 words: 4548 flesch: 46 summary: key: cord-339324-ab0ecwvw authors: Moret-Tatay, Carmen; Baixauli-Fortea, Inmaculada; Grau-Sevilla, M. Dolores title: Profiles on the Orientation Discrimination Processing of Human Faces date: 2020-08-10 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165772 sha: doc_id: 339324 cord_uid: ab0ecwvw Face recognition is a crucial subject for public health, as socialization is one of the main characteristics for full citizenship. At the applied level, this could be of interest with a view to conducting training programs in face recognition. keywords: analysis; cluster; face; interest; participants; profiles; recognition; stimuli cache: cord-339324-ab0ecwvw.txt plain text: cord-339324-ab0ecwvw.txt item: #27 of 29 id: cord-343535-r8rsbfs3 author: Chowdhury, Mohammad Asaduzzaman title: Prospect of biobased antiviral face mask to limit the coronavirus outbreak date: 2020-10-03 words: 2320 flesch: 52 summary: It has been reported that face masks are effective in lowering the spread of the virus. Face masks can filter droplets containing the virus. keywords: covid-19; face; licorice; mask; root; spread; virus cache: cord-343535-r8rsbfs3.txt plain text: cord-343535-r8rsbfs3.txt item: #28 of 29 id: cord-345767-61jr6nnx author: Oeppen, R.S. title: Human factors recognition at virtual meetings and video conferencing: how to get the best performance from yourself and others date: 2020-05-11 words: 2007 flesch: 43 summary: key: cord-345767-61jr6nnx authors: Oeppen, R.S.; Shaw, G.; Brennan, P.A. title: Human factors recognition at virtual meetings and video conferencing: how to get the best performance from yourself and others date: 2020-05-11 journal: 3 Speaking time also increases during virtual meetings 3 and various non-verbal communication gestures that occur during face to face meetings might be difficult or impossible to convey to others thereby reducing decision making quality. keywords: agenda; face; meetings; members; time cache: cord-345767-61jr6nnx.txt plain text: cord-345767-61jr6nnx.txt item: #29 of 29 id: cord-355700-1yf1ae1d author: Chen, Y. title: How Efficient Can Non-Professional MasksSuppress COVID-19 Pandemic? date: 2020-06-03 words: 3732 flesch: 53 summary: With face mask k, the effective transmission rate β k can be formulated as where the amount of viruses per contact is reduced by factor γ 2 k , if both susceptible and infected individuals use face masks. For instance, for face mask k, we can compute the sum area of the surfaces of the total penetrated aerosols as where N k stands for the number of penetrate aerosols out of all N attacking aerosols, and d keywords: covid-19; face; face masks; masks; number; pandemic cache: cord-355700-1yf1ae1d.txt plain text: cord-355700-1yf1ae1d.txt