item: #1 of 59 id: cord-009608-bvalr9bl author: Nomura, Shuhei title: Tracking Japan’s development assistance for health, 2012–2016 date: 2020-04-15 words: 6534 flesch: 46 summary: In the same year, MOFA also published the Basic Design for Peace and Health (Global Health Cooperation) as a guideline for global health policy under the new Charter. Between 2012 and 2016, approximately 70% was allocated to primary health care and the rest to health system strengthening. keywords: affairs; african; agencies; agency; aid; aids; assistance; bank; basic; bilateral; burden; care; charter; control; cooperation; core; countries; country; crs; dah; data; definition; delivery; development; diplomacy; disease; domestic; donors; effective; example; financing; flows; focus; foreign; functions; fund; funding; global; global health; government; health; hiv; hss; human; implementation; important; infectious; international; japan; malaria; ministry; mofa; multilateral; oda; oecd; phc; policy; purpose; recipient; region; resources; sector; security; share; specific; strategy; strengthening; study; sustainable; system; target; tokyo; total; tuberculosis; uhc; universal; usd; world cache: cord-009608-bvalr9bl.txt plain text: cord-009608-bvalr9bl.txt item: #2 of 59 id: cord-011407-4cjlolp6 author: Cotton‐Barratt, Owen title: Defence in Depth Against Human Extinction: Prevention, Response, Resilience, and Why They All Matter date: 2020-01-24 words: 8822 flesch: 50 summary: Glob Policy DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.12786 sha: doc_id: 11407 cord_uid: 4cjlolp6 We look at classifying extinction risks in three different ways, which affect how we can intervene to reduce risk. For example, research on climate change adaptation and mitigation should assess how we can best preserve our ability to prevent, respond to, and be resilient against extinction risks. keywords: able; accident; activity; agency; analysis; article; asteroid; avin; baum; best; bostrom; capability; cases; catastrophe; cause; change; classification; climate; commons; critical; damage; defence; defence layers; different; disaster; e.g.; effective; effects; events; example; existential; extinction; extinction risks; factors; failure; features; future; generations; global; global catastrophe; habitat; harm; high; human; human extinction; humanity; impact; important; large; latent; layers; leverage; likely; long; making; malicious; management; measures; mitigation; natural; nuclear; order; origin; particular; people; points; policy; potential; prevention; principle; probabilities; probability; process; research; resilience; resources; response; risk; scale; scaling; second; section; small; specific; spread; steps; systems; understanding; useful; vector; ways; work cache: cord-011407-4cjlolp6.txt plain text: cord-011407-4cjlolp6.txt item: #3 of 59 id: cord-016357-s5iavz3u author: Ali, Harris title: The Social and Political Dimensions of the Ebola Response: Global Inequality, Climate Change, and Infectious Disease date: 2015-09-12 words: 6294 flesch: 40 summary: Devex Global health governance: crisis, institutions and political economy Review of community-based research: assessing partnership approaches to improve public health DfID has learned 'a lot' in Ebola response. But as former WHO staffer Akong Charles Ndika notes, the desperate state of most African health-care systems enables the threat posed by Ebola outbreaks to be maintained, and these inequities will continue in [the] future to manufacture new and re-emerging epidemics like Ebola . . . keywords: affected; africa; agencies; aid; areas; assistance; canada; capacity; care; century; challenges; change; cities; climate; colonial; communities; community; conditions; constellations; countries; crisis; development; different; disease; early; ebola; ecology; economic; education; emergence; environmental; epidemic; example; exploitation; fear; funding; future; global; global health; globe; governance; guinea; health; health care; history; human; impact; infectious; infrastructure; initiatives; institutions; international; keil; lack; land; large; legacy; leone; liberia; local; mali; medical; networks; new; nigeria; north; organizations; outbreak; people; political; poverty; public; public health; region; research; resilience; response; rural; sars; sierra; social; source; spread; staff; stigmatization; studies; suburban; support; sustainable; systems; term; toronto; university; urban; urbanization; virus; way; west; workers; world; york cache: cord-016357-s5iavz3u.txt plain text: cord-016357-s5iavz3u.txt item: #4 of 59 id: cord-016508-39glgeft author: Possas, Cristina title: Vaccines: Biotechnology Market, Coverage, and Regulatory Challenges for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals date: 2019-06-13 words: 6598 flesch: 32 summary: One of the major gaps in vaccine innovation, particularly affecting the development of new vaccines against emerging and neglected diseases, is related to the inability of scientists to explain the diversity of individual immune responses and clinical outcomes to the same vaccine and how this diversity relates to innate and acquired immunity. Pfizer is expected to increase its participation in the market in the next decade due to the success of its pneumococcal vaccine Prevnar 13 and increasing investments in vaccine development. keywords: access; adjuvants; bill; biotechnology; candidates; companies; countries; coverage; crucial; current; decade; dengue; deposits; development; diseases; economic; effective; et al; failure; foundation; funding; gates; gavi; global; goals; health; high; hiv; human; immune; immunization; immunome; income; industry; infectious; influenza; information; innovation; intellectual; international; investments; long; main; major; manufacturers; market; mechanisms; melinda; model; necessary; need; new; order; organizations; patent; people; perspectives; pharmaceutical; players; policy; poorest; population; possas; production; products; property; public; r&d; regulatory; related; report; research; scenario; sdgs; strategies; strategy; support; sustainable; sustainable development; system; targets; technological; technologies; term; vaccine; vaccine development; value; world; year; zika cache: cord-016508-39glgeft.txt plain text: cord-016508-39glgeft.txt item: #5 of 59 id: cord-016829-37i1bn9m author: None title: Bilateral and Multilateral Financing of HIV/AIDS Programs: The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Global Fund, Bilateral Donors and the Private Sector date: 2008 words: 13456 flesch: 43 summary: With Product RED, the world's leading companies made a commitment to channel a portion of their profits from sales of speciallydesigned products to the Global Fund to support AIDS programs for women and children in Africa. These lapses in political leadership highlight the need to incorporate political leadership into AIDS programs that are funded by multilateral, bilateral and private sector donors. keywords: access; activities; affected; africa; aids; aids pandemic; aids programs; areas; assistance; best; bilateral; business; capacity; care; case; change; children; clinton; commitments; community; companies; coordination; countries; country; development; diseases; document; donors; drugs; economic; effective; effectiveness; efforts; epidemic; evaluation; example; fight; financial; financing; focus; following; foundation; framework; free; fund; funding; gbc; global; global development; global fund; global health; global hiv; government; grant; greater; group; health; high; hiv; hiv prevention; host; imf; impact; implementation; important; income; increase; information; initiative; institutions; international; issues; key; level; local; major; malaria; management; map; marketing; members; monitoring; multilateral; national; national aids; national hiv; need; new; number; operations; order; organizations; pandemic; patients; people; performance; policies; policy; political; poor; population; poverty; practices; prevalence; prevention; private; private sector; programs; projects; proposals; public; rates; recipients; recommendations; related; research; resources; respect; response; risk; role; second; sector; services; social; specific; standards; states; strategies; study; support; system; technical; treatment; treatment programs; tuberculosis; usd; use; working; world bank cache: cord-016829-37i1bn9m.txt plain text: cord-016829-37i1bn9m.txt item: #6 of 59 id: cord-017334-u1brl2bi author: Annandale, Ellen title: Society, Differentiation and Globalisation date: 2017-07-21 words: 8260 flesch: 46 summary: This occasioned the setting up of the Global Health Security Initiative, an international partnership between several countries, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the UK and the US, intended to supplement and strengthen their preparedness to respond to threats to global health, not only in regard to terrorism, but also pandemic infection and bio-chemical warfare. Cambridge: Polity Past horrors, present struggles: The role of stigma in the association between war experiences and psychosocial adjustment among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone Rethinking modernity: Postcolonialism and the sociological imagination Critical interventions in global health: Governmentality, risk and assemblage For public sociology Fames of war: When is life grievable? keywords: 2010a; access; analysis; armed; associated; attention; bauman; bodies; body; chapter; children; collateral; community; concern; conflict; consequences; context; countries; country; different; differentiation; disease; economic; effects; elbe; european; example; focus; forms; future; global; global health; globalisation; health; health systems; healthcare; high; home; human; illness; illustration; implications; important; individual; infectious; influence; international; life; local; loss; medical; mental; migrants; migration; mobility; modernity; national; neoliberalism; new; nhs; origin; outbreak; patients; people; percent; physical; point; policy; political; populations; private; problems; provision; public; rape; risks; sars; second; sector; securitisation; security; services; sexual; social; society; sociology; spread; state; structural; systems; theory; threats; time; trade; trauma; turn; violence; violent; vulnerabilities; walby; war; ways; western; women; world; years cache: cord-017334-u1brl2bi.txt plain text: cord-017334-u1brl2bi.txt item: #7 of 59 id: cord-017479-s4e47bwx author: Pulcini, Elena title: Spectators and Victims: Between Denial and Projection date: 2012-03-16 words: 10780 flesch: 45 summary: And this inadequacy, which is true for all the emotions in general, concerns fear fi 30 Anders's diagnosis concerning the anaesthetizing of fear and the imbalance between knowing and feeling seems to fi nd a perfect correspondence in that distinctive defence mechanism that Freud de fi ned as 'denial of reality'. keywords: absence; action; age; anders; anxiety; boundaries; capacity; case; cation; cognitive; cohen; con; concept; condition; contemporary; damage; danger; deception; defence; denial; desires; destructive; diagnosis; disturbing; dynamic; effective; effects; emotional; end; events; example; face; fact; fear; feeling; fi rst; forms; future; girard; global; hand; humankind; ibid; idea; identity; images; indifference; individuals; information; knowing; level; lives; loss; man; manner; mass; means; mechanism; media; men; mobilization; modernity; nature; neumann; new; nuclear; order; painful; paradoxical; people; persecutory; phenomenon; possibility; possible; potential; power; present; problem; purity; purpose; reality; respect; result; rise; risk; rst; sacri; scapegoat; second; self; situation; social; societies; sort; space; spectator; state; strategies; strategy; subject; thinking; threats; time; today; true; underlines; unlimited; victimage; victims; violence; war; way; words; world cache: cord-017479-s4e47bwx.txt plain text: cord-017479-s4e47bwx.txt item: #8 of 59 id: cord-017690-xedqhl2m author: Lister, Graham title: The Process and Practice of Negotiation date: 2012-11-07 words: 5790 flesch: 45 summary: Global health negotiations often invoke shared values and goals, though interpretation and interests may differ. The exercise of • meta leadership in global health negotiations . wish to apply game-theory based strategies that emphasize their position or the extent of the power of one side in relation to the other, it is assumed that one side wins at the expense of the other. keywords: action; agreement; aids; case; civil; common; convention; countries; court; detailed; development; different; diplomacy; discussion; example; exchange; formula; framework; global; global health; governance; groups; health; health diplomacy; health issues; health negotiations; hiv; identi; implementation; important; information; interests; international; interpretation; issues; leadership; medicines; meeting; negotiation; new; organizations; parties; points; policy; position; power; process; public; regimes; resolution; rights; role; shared; society; south; speci; stakeholders; states; terms; tobacco; trade; understanding; values; way cache: cord-017690-xedqhl2m.txt plain text: cord-017690-xedqhl2m.txt item: #9 of 59 id: cord-017857-fdn8c4hx author: Leanza, Matthias title: The Darkened Horizon: Two Modes of Organizing Pandemics date: 2018-02-06 words: 5014 flesch: 46 summary: This includes public health organizations but is also addressed to, first and foremost, private and public organizations that provide food, water, defence, law and order, finance, transportation, telecommunications and energy. These organizations are the main action centres within the field of global public health. keywords: actors; areas; attention; certain; chapter; charge; countries; decision; different; diseases; early; ebola; emergency; field; fight; focus; future; global; global health; goal; health; horizon; ihr; infectious; international; intervention; key; kinds; lakoff; large; local; making; measures; modes; network; new; order; organizations; outbreak; pandemic; planning; possible; potential; preparedness; process; programmes; public; public health; regimes; regulations; response; risk; sars; security; services; social; society; specific; spread; states; surveillance; system; world cache: cord-017857-fdn8c4hx.txt plain text: cord-017857-fdn8c4hx.txt item: #10 of 59 id: cord-021081-yqu1ykc9 author: None title: Early Warning Systems A State of the Art Analysis and Future Directions date: 2012-11-02 words: 17444 flesch: 38 summary: Early warning information empowers people to take action prior to a disaster. For each hazard type, a gap analysis has been carried out to identify critical aspects and future needs of EWS, considering aspects such as geographical coverage, and essential EWS elements such as monitoring and prediction capability, communication systems and application of early warning information in responses. keywords: access; action; activities; activity; addition; affected; africa; agencies; agency; air; alarm; alert; analysis; applications; approach; appropriate; areas; aspects; assessment; atmosphere; authorities; available; capabilities; capacity; center; centres; changes; climate; coastal; comment; communication; communities; community; comprehensive; conditions; countries; coverage; critical; current; cyclones; daily; data; decision; desertification; detection; developed; development; disaster; distribution; drought; early warning; earth; earthquakes; economic; effective; efforts; emergency; environmental; eruptions; esa; essential; europe; event; ews; factors; false; fao; fire; floods; following; food; forecasts; framework; future; gaps; geographical; geological; global; global early; ground; hazards; health; high; human; imagery; images; impact; improved; indian; information; information systems; institutions; integrated; international; key; land; landslides; level; local; long; loss; mail; major; makers; making; malaria; management; maps; measurements; measures; messages; meteorological; mitigation; modis; moisture; monitoring; monitoring systems; multi; national; nations; natural; near; need; network; new; noaa; nuclear; observations; observatories; ocean; oil; ongoing; onset; operational; organization; ozone; parameters; particular; parts; people; place; plans; potential; precipitation; prediction; process; processes; products; programme; public; quality; range; rapid; real; regional; related; reports; research; resolution; resources; response; risk; sar; satellite; scale; scientific; security; seismic; sensors; service; severe; slow; society; soil; southern; specific; spills; standard; states; storms; support; surface; systems; technical; technological; technologies; temperature; term; threats; time; timely; tropical; tsunami; type; uncertainty; unep; united; use; users; usgs; variability; variety; volcanic; warning information; warning systems; warning time; warnings; water; weather; website; wmo; worldwide cache: cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.txt plain text: cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.txt item: #11 of 59 id: cord-021121-qgqzr6n2 author: Albrecht, Harro title: Global Health. Die Gesundheit der Welt in der internationalen Politik date: 2008-10-27 words: 2683 flesch: 53 summary: Also suchte Annans Berater mit seinen Kollegen nach Themen, die von möglichst allen 147 Staatsoberhäuptern akzeptiert werden würden. Handelsschranken und den internationalen Massenverkehr ist zum ersten Mal in der Geschichte der Menschheit die Gesundheit jedes Einzelnen relevant für die Gesundheit aller anderen. keywords: aber; agenda; aids; allem; als; anderen; anfang; auch; auf; aus; bei; berater; bush; das; dass; dem; demokratische; den; denn; der; des; deshalb; deutschen; die; diese; doch; dollar; durch; eine; entwicklungshilfe; entwicklungsländern; epidemien; erkrankungen; ersten; etwa; fund; fünf; für; gates; gegen; geld; george; gesundheit; global; globalisierung; green; haben; harvard; hatte; health; heute; holbrooke; idee; ihre; internationalen; inzwischen; ist; jahr; jahren; jedes; jedoch; kampf; kann; konzepte; krankheiten; kuba; können; land; länder; mal; mehr; menschen; millionen; mit; museveni; muss; nach; nationen; neuen; nicht; noch; nur; oder; pepfar; politik; president; problem; public; regierung; rudolf; schon; seinen; sich; sicherheit; sie; sind; sondern; staaten; treue; uganda; und; unter; usa; vereinten; viele; virchow; von; vor; waal; war; waren; weil; weltweit; wenig; wenn; werden; wie; wird; zeiten; zum; zur; zusammen; zwar; zwei; ärmsten; über cache: cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.txt plain text: cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.txt item: #12 of 59 id: cord-022141-yxttl3gh author: Siegel, Frederic R. title: Progressive Adaptation: The Key to Sustaining a Growing Global Population date: 2014-08-23 words: 11118 flesch: 51 summary: Initially, and for many years thereafter, the added greenhouse gases were taken up by vegetation for photosynthesis and was also absorbed by the oceans and other water bodies. For smaller waterways that flow through cities, municipalities may invest in deepening, widening, and straightening channels as well as erecting walls so that more water can flow through the area more rapidly without coming out of a channel. keywords: access; adaptation; additional; africa; america; animals; areas; asia; atmosphere; available; blood; building; cases; centers; century; chagas; change; chap; children; citizens; climate; coastal; conditions; control; countries; country; crops; deaths; dengue; developed; disease; drought; drugs; earth; earthquake; economically; effective; effects; endemic; energy; especially; evacuation; fever; fish; flooding; food; future; global; global warming; good; governments; growth; hazard; health; heat; help; higher; hiv; illness; important; increase; industrial; infected; influenza; inland; international; land; latin; level; life; low; malaria; medical; methods; mosquito; nations; natural; necessary; needs; new; number; option; outbreak; parasite; past; people; persons; physical; population; possible; problems; protection; reach; regional; regions; research; resources; rise; risk; safe; saharan; scientists; sickness; spread; storms; structures; sub; subtropical; surges; term; threats; time; transmission; treatment; tropical; urban; use; vaccination; vaccine; virus; warmer; warming; water; weather; world; worldwide; years; zones cache: cord-022141-yxttl3gh.txt plain text: cord-022141-yxttl3gh.txt item: #13 of 59 id: cord-024824-lor8tfe6 author: Asgary, Ali title: Small and Medium Enterprises and Global Risks: Evidence from Manufacturing SMEs in Turkey date: 2020-02-12 words: 6691 flesch: 43 summary: The aim was to explore how country attributes and circumstances affect SME assessments of the likelihood, impacts, and rankings of global risks, and to find out if SME risk assessment and rankings differ from the global rankings. Overall, the results show that SMEs at a country level, for example Turkey, perceive global risks differently than the major global players. keywords: asgary; assessment; attacks; awareness; businesses; change; climate; consequences; continuity; countries; country; crisis; cyber; data; disaster; economic; economic risks; economies; economy; energy; enterprises; environmental; et al; events; extreme; failure; fig; financial; firms; geopolitical; geopolitical risks; global; global economic; global risks; governance; growth; high; higher; highest; impacts; important; industry; information; infrastructure; international; large; likelihood; lower; major; management; manufacturing; matrix; medium; medium enterprises; national; natural; new; number; performance; players; production; rankings; regional; report; resilience; results; risks; role; sample; scale; sector; severe; significant; small; smes; studies; study; supply; technological; terms; turkey; turkish; use; values; vulnerable; weather; world; years cache: cord-024824-lor8tfe6.txt plain text: cord-024824-lor8tfe6.txt item: #14 of 59 id: cord-025374-504mfiie author: Aykut, Stefan C. title: ‘Incantatory’ governance: global climate politics’ performative turn and its wider significance for global politics date: 2020-05-27 words: 8862 flesch: 38 summary: key: cord-025374-504mfiie authors: Aykut, Stefan C.; Morena, Edouard; Foyer, Jean title: ‘Incantatory’ governance: global climate politics’ performative turn and its wider significance for global politics date: 2020-05-27 journal: Int Polit DOI: 10.1057/s41311-020-00250-8 sha: doc_id: 25374 cord_uid: 504mfiie The 2015 Paris agreement represents a deep-rooted change in global climate governance. We then examine the origins of the new approach and find that the rise of ‘soft law’ approaches and communicative techniques in global climate governance are both indicative of a broader process: the entry of management culture in international organisations. keywords: action; actors; agreement; ambitious; analysis; approach; architects; binding; broader; business; carbon; central; change; climate; climate action; climate change; climate governance; commitments; communications; conference; cooperation; cop21; copenhagen; corporate; countries; crisis; decision; development; dimensions; diplomacy; discourses; discursive; economic; economy; efforts; elements; energy; environmental; et al; framework; future; global; global climate; global governance; global politics; goals; governance; hale; idea; implementation; important; incantatory; initiatives; international; international climate; issues; key; law; lead; legal; level; long; low; management; methods; mitigation; morena; narratives; networks; new; new approach; new climate; new governance; non; organisations; paris; paris agreement; paris climate; performative; pledge; policy; political; politics; post; power; private; process; production; public; range; regime; regulation; regulatory; research; review; rituals; role; shift; signals; social; soft; stakeholders; state; strategic; summits; symbolic; symbols; system; targets; techniques; term; trade; transition; transnational; turn; unfccc; voluntary; wider; world cache: cord-025374-504mfiie.txt plain text: cord-025374-504mfiie.txt item: #15 of 59 id: cord-026501-4ddala5r author: Pastukhova, Maria title: Governing the Global Energy Transformation date: 2020-03-26 words: 9190 flesch: 42 summary: If governance of the energy transition is to be exercised effectively and efficiently, a common understanding of 'energy transition' seems to be helpful and necessary. Nowadays, 'energy transition' is a concept widely accepted and operationalized by national governments, regional and international bodies and non-governmental organizations alike. keywords: access; affordable; agenda; agreement; carbon; change; climate; coal; concept; cooperation; countries; development; dialogue; different; economic; economy; effects; efficiency; end; energy; energy governance; energy security; energy system; energy transformation; energy transition; fig; focus; fossil; framework; fuel; future; g20; geopolitics; germany; global; global energy; goals; goldthau; governance; grid; iea; important; infrastructure; institutions; international; international energy; irena; issue; justice; key; level; local; low; major; measures; mechanisms; necessary; new; objectives; oecd; oil; order; organizations; paradigms; paris; phase; place; policies; policy; political; power; process; regional; regions; renewable; renewable energy; respective; security; shift; social; societies; socio; sources; specific; strategic; structural; subsidies; supply; sustainability; sustainable; sustainable energy; system; systemic; technologies; technology; time; trade; transformation; transition; transport; use; way; westphal; world cache: cord-026501-4ddala5r.txt plain text: cord-026501-4ddala5r.txt item: #16 of 59 id: cord-026881-57mx3thr author: Neuwirth, Rostam J. title: GAIA 2048—A ‘Glocal Agency in Anthropocene’: Cognitive and Institutional Change as ‘Legal Science Fiction’ date: 2020-03-28 words: 8358 flesch: 48 summary: It all culminated in a collapse of global trade and finance and ended with the second global financial crisis of the twenty-first century, which began on black Wednesday of 24 October 2029. 106 Applied to the regulation of global trade, this kind of either/or thinking or that something either belongs to the sphere of trade or is classified as a non-trade concern must be complemented by the law of the included middle. keywords: brics; change; chapter; climate; cognition; cognitive; coherence; competition; complexity; concerns; conflict; context; countries; crisis; currency; data; debate; development; dichotomies; different; digital; dispute; dystopian; economic; economy; effects; end; energy; environment; failure; fiction; finance; fragmentation; framework; future; gaia; gatt; global; global economy; global governance; global trade; goods; governance; greater; humanity; instance; institutional; international; international trade; internet; ito; language; large; law; laws; lawyers; legal; levels; life; like; logic; market; means; measures; neuwirth; new; non; oil; order; organization; paradox; past; perception; persons; policies; policy; political; present; problem; reality; reform; regime; regional; regulation; regulatory; result; rise; science; security; services; settlement; states; synaesthesia; system; tax; technological; technologies; terms; thinking; threat; time; trade; trading; wars; way; world; world trade; wto; year cache: cord-026881-57mx3thr.txt plain text: cord-026881-57mx3thr.txt item: #17 of 59 id: cord-030926-vtids9ns author: Laxminarayan, Ramanan title: Trans-boundary commons in infectious diseases date: 2016-02-15 words: 5840 flesch: 39 summary: Despite the benefits of warnings and reports on infectious disease outbreaks, there are few incentives for countries to report disease outbreaks that occur within their borders. There is evidence that countries respond to external incentives on whether or not they report infectious disease outbreaks. keywords: actions; acts; africa; amfm; antibiotic; artemisinin; bacteria; benefits; boundary; burden; cases; cause; child; combination; consequences; control; coordinated; costs; countries; country; coverage; deaths; disease; drug; ebola; economic; effective; elimination; eradication; et al; examples; externalities; financing; global; health; impact; incentives; infectious; influenza; international; large; laxminarayan; level; likely; malaria; mozambique; neonatal; new; number; optimal; outbreak; people; population; problems; programme; public; reduced; reporting; resistance; risk; sanctions; section; significant; single; south; states; subsidy; surveillance; threats; total; trade; trans; treatment; united; use; vaccination; world cache: cord-030926-vtids9ns.txt plain text: cord-030926-vtids9ns.txt item: #18 of 59 id: cord-103816-9mr5soe0 author: None title: Preface: Globalisation and global logistics date: 2021-12-31 words: 1872 flesch: 28 summary: Notably, recent revolutions in information and communication technology (ICT) have enhanced the efficiency and safety of global logistics operations. They highlight the logistics network in developing countries since the major problems in logistics systems are observed in less-developed regions. keywords: border; business; cargo; chain; container; core; costs; countries; cross; development; economic; efficiency; firms; global; globalisation; growth; impacts; innovation; institutional; intensive; international; investment; labour; logistics; major; model; network; rapid; regional; regions; review; shipping; supply; system; trade; transport; world cache: cord-103816-9mr5soe0.txt plain text: cord-103816-9mr5soe0.txt item: #19 of 59 id: cord-104128-0gyk9cwx author: Morand, Serge title: The accelerated infectious disease risk in the Anthropocene: more outbreaks and wider global spread date: 2020-04-20 words: 7039 flesch: 31 summary: Here, we report on another risk: the accelerated infectious disease risk associated with the number and geographic spread of human infectious disease outbreaks. Using the most complete, reliable, and up-to-date database on human infectious disease outbreaks (GIDEON), we show that the number of disease outbreaks, the number of diseases involved in these outbreaks, and the number of countries affected have increased during the entire Anthropocene. keywords: accelerated; acceleration; air; analysis; annual; anthropocene; biodiversity; centrality; change; climate; complete; connected; control; cost; countries; country; current; data; dataset; date; decrease; degrowth; development; different; discussion; disease; disease outbreaks; ecological; economic; ecosystem; eigenvector; emergence; environmental; epidemic; et al; food; gideon; global; global spread; growth; health; hosts; human; impacts; increase; infected; infectious; infectious disease; influenza; international; large; local; long; means; measures; mobility; modularity; morand; networks; new; number; ocean; outbreaks; overall; pandemic; public; quarantine; rates; real; restrictions; results; review; risk; sars; scenario; smith; smith et; social; species; spread; steffen; strategies; studies; study; sustainability; table; time; total; tourism; trade; traffic; transmission; transport; transportation; travel; trends; united; unwto; vectors; virus; world; worldwide; year cache: cord-104128-0gyk9cwx.txt plain text: cord-104128-0gyk9cwx.txt item: #20 of 59 id: cord-252705-o02505rt author: Brockmann, Dirk title: Understanding and predicting the global spread of emergent infectious diseases date: 2014-09-30 words: 1654 flesch: 31 summary: Understanding global disease dynamics using effective distance. 17th century cow-pox inoculation debate (Bernoulli, 1760) ), modern computational models account for unprecedented detail and a multitude of factors that are believed to play a role in global disease dynamics. keywords: arrival; brockmann; century; complex; computational; computer; disease; distance; dynamics; effective; geographic; global; health; human; infectious; key; mitigation; mobility; models; modern; network; outbreak; pandemic; patterns; public; scale; simulations; spread; times; transportation; understanding; worldwide cache: cord-252705-o02505rt.txt plain text: cord-252705-o02505rt.txt item: #21 of 59 id: cord-253102-z15j8izi author: Ross, Allen G.P. title: Planning for the Next Global Pandemic date: 2015-08-04 words: 2908 flesch: 49 summary: This editorial discusses many issues including priority emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases; the challenges of meeting international health regulations; the strengthening of global health systems; global pandemic funding; and the One Health approach to future pandemic planning. This editorial discusses many issues including priority emerging and reemerging infectious diseases; the challenges of meeting international health regulations; the strengthening of global health systems; global pandemic funding; and the One Health approach to future pandemic planning. keywords: african; building; capacity; care; community; concern; countries; crisis; disease; dollars; ebola; eids; emergency; epidemic; facility; framework; future; global; health; human; ihr; infectious; international; issues; lmics; member; nations; new; order; outbreak; pandemic; pathogens; pef; planning; regulations; reporting; resistance; response; security; surveillance; systems; virus; west; wha; world; zoonotic cache: cord-253102-z15j8izi.txt plain text: cord-253102-z15j8izi.txt item: #22 of 59 id: cord-261011-bcyotwkf author: Alkire, Sabina title: Global health and moral values date: 2004-09-17 words: 3400 flesch: 45 summary: Thus global health may be far easier to achieve if we pause to follow through different moral analyses and thereby clarify what, which, and how global health initiatives can best proceed. 13 Calls for a rights-based approach to global health have recently grown. keywords: access; action; advocacy; aggregate; aids; antiretroviral; appeal; approach; capabilities; care; charitable; consensus; development; different; equitable; equity; ethical; example; global; global health; good; health; hiv; human; humanitarianism; important; initiatives; institutions; interests; knowledge; life; moral; obligations; people; political; poor; powerful; programmes; public; resources; rights; schools; self; social; specific; state; suffering; support; tuberculosis; utility; values; work; world cache: cord-261011-bcyotwkf.txt plain text: cord-261011-bcyotwkf.txt item: #23 of 59 id: cord-267299-z7ondg3r author: Jacobsen, Kathryn H. title: Curricular Models and Learning Objectives for Undergraduate Minors in Global Health date: 2020-08-19 words: 5165 flesch: 32 summary: A typical global health minor consists of one introduction to global health course, one epidemiology or health research methods course, several additional required or selective courses, and one applied learning experience. Since most of the minors required a course that introduced the fundamentals of global health, we also acquired the course descriptions for each required introduction to global health course from the catalog (or bulletin) or program website of each school. keywords: academic; anthropology; applied; areas; capstone; colleges; content; courses; cugh; curricular; education; environmental; epidemiology; experience; experiential; flexible; foundational; general; global; global health; globalization; health; health minors; institutional; intensive; interdisciplinary; international; introductory; learning; list; major; medical; methods; minors; models; multidisciplinary; objectives; offering; programs; public; public health; related; required; requirements; research; schools; science; set; social; specific; students; studies; study; themes; type; undergraduate; universities; year cache: cord-267299-z7ondg3r.txt plain text: cord-267299-z7ondg3r.txt item: #24 of 59 id: cord-268279-umlqh0q4 author: Wenham, Clare title: Cuba y seguridad sanitaria mundial: Cuba’s role in global health security date: 2020-05-13 words: 6125 flesch: 37 summary: In this paper, we examine what we identify as key traits of Cuban health security, as they play out on both international and domestic fronts. In this paper, we examine what we identify as key traits of Cuban health security, as they play out on both international and domestic fronts. keywords: academic; access; activities; activity; american; broader; capacity; case; challenges; civil; community; control; crisis; cuba; cuban health; debates; development; discourse; disease; doctors; domestic; ebola; efforts; embargo; example; focus; global; global health; government; health; health security; health system; healthcare; infant; infectious; integrated; international; interview; island; key; lack; liberties; medical; ministerio; mortality; organization; outbreak; paho; pan; particular; patients; policy; political; population; professionals; provision; public; regime; research; resource; response; rights; routine; salud; security; settings; social; state; strengthening; strides; strong; support; surveillance; system; threats; treatment; uhc; universal; visibility; work cache: cord-268279-umlqh0q4.txt plain text: cord-268279-umlqh0q4.txt item: #25 of 59 id: cord-269821-j4w084u2 author: Gaupp, Franziska title: Extreme Events in a Globalized Food System date: 2020-06-19 words: 2514 flesch: 44 summary: Because those regions include important areas of crop production, such teleconnections have the potential to cause multiple, simultaneous breadbasket failures, posing a risk to global food security. Although harvests have been successful and food reserves are available, interruptions to global food supply chains have led to food shortages in many places. keywords: agricultural; breadbasket; chains; characteristics; climate; countries; covid-19; crop; different; economic; effects; events; extreme; food; food system; global; globalized; interconnected; interdependent; land; local; major; market; network; parts; people; population; prices; production; productivity; regions; risks; security; shocks; shortages; simultaneous; social; spikes; supply; system; systemic; trade; waves; wheat; world cache: cord-269821-j4w084u2.txt plain text: cord-269821-j4w084u2.txt item: #26 of 59 id: cord-272965-l0d7rgt0 author: Turcotte-Tremblay, Anne-Marie title: Global health is more than just ‘Public Health Somewhere Else’ date: 2020-05-07 words: 1970 flesch: 48 summary: It is also vital that global health be recognised as a distinct field so that resources will be made available to support global health initiatives that can promote the human right to health and help meet the global pledge to 'leave no one behind'. key: cord-272965-l0d7rgt0 authors: Turcotte-Tremblay, Anne-Marie; Fregonese, Federica; Kadio, Kadidiatou; Alam, Nazmul; Merry, Lisa title: Global health is more than just ‘Public Health Somewhere Else’ date: 2020-05-07 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002545 sha: doc_id: keywords: access; commentary; countries; definition; example; expertise; field; funding; global; health; home; income; inequities; initiatives; king; koski; low; middle; partnerships; practices; problems; public; research; resources; right; solutions; training cache: cord-272965-l0d7rgt0.txt plain text: cord-272965-l0d7rgt0.txt item: #27 of 59 id: cord-273196-ji3suirn author: Ciupa, Kristin title: Enhancing corporate standing, shifting blame: An examination of Canada's Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act date: 2020-08-05 words: 9982 flesch: 33 summary: In the context of particular examples of ESTMA reporting, the problems entail: i) the exclusion of extractive adjacent activities from ESTMA mandated reporting; ii) the employ of financial categories that act as obstacles and exclusion to public access and interpretation of data; iii) limited standardization across international reporting jurisdictions and between parent/subsidiary firms; and iv) the production of technical data that distracts attention from more fundamental questions of human and environmental rights violations and systemic injustice. Although ESTMA reporting is meant to achieve increased transparency and accountability, there is no direct enforcement mechanism to ensure that reporting mandates are met. keywords: access; accountability; activities; address; affected; africa; american; analysis; attention; audit; available; bill; broader; business; canada; canadian; canadian extractive; canadian mining; case; civil; civil society; communities; community; companies; company; concerns; context; corporate; corporation; corruption; critical; culture; data; debates; development; disclosure; discourse; economic; eiti; environmental; escobal; estma; estma reporting; example; extractive; extractive firms; extractive industry; extractive sector; financial; firms; foreign; gas; global; governance; government; guatemala; human; implementation; indigenous; industries; industry; information; initiative; issue; justice; key; legal; legislation; limited; local; major; means; mining; money; natural; nrcan; oil; organizations; oversight; particular; payments; power; practice; private; proceedings; project; public; pwyp; reporting; reporting requirements; reports; requirements; resources; rights; risk; role; royalty; scrutiny; section; sector; security; senate; silver; social; society; south; standardization; standing; states; subject; substantive; tahoe; transfers; transparency; victor; violations; voluntary; wealth; world; xxx; zalik cache: cord-273196-ji3suirn.txt plain text: cord-273196-ji3suirn.txt item: #28 of 59 id: cord-277282-r6aq3egw author: Griffith, David A. title: Human Capital in the Supply Chain of Global Firms date: 2006-12-31 words: 6316 flesch: 34 summary: It is argued that global supply chain personnel with global mindsets are more sensitive to the opportunities offered in the global marketplace resulting from the flatteners of the global economy. The ranking is typically completed under a risk management perspective, with global supply chain personnel assessing the risk associated with each course of action. keywords: ability; able; advantage; ambiguity; analytical; appropriate; assessment; business; capabilities; capital; chain; chain personnel; cognitive; competitive; decision; degree; development; differences; domestic; dynamic; effective; effectiveness; environment; example; experience; firm; flatteners; framing; friedman; global; global business; global supply; human; human capital; important; individual; information; international; intuition; jobs; knowledge; learning; level; making; management; manager; market; marketplace; mindset; new; operations; organization; personnel; perspective; playing; problems; process; related; self; social; social capital; specific; strategic; success; supply; supply chain; tacit; tasks; understanding; work; world cache: cord-277282-r6aq3egw.txt plain text: cord-277282-r6aq3egw.txt item: #29 of 59 id: cord-277446-0e6akcjf author: Liu, Peilong title: China's distinctive engagement in global health date: 2014-08-28 words: 6236 flesch: 50 summary: Figure 3 shows China health aid to Africa with countries shaded according to density of medical team coverage and demarcated by aided facilities and malaria control. Figure 4 shows four scatter-plots of China health aid and African trade. keywords: aff; africa; aid; air; america; analysis; approach; artemisinin; asia; assistance; barefoot; capacity; care; china; chinese; cial; commercial; common; construction; control; cooperation; council; countries; country; data; development; disease; distinctive; donor; drug; economic; education; eff; engagement; epidemic; facilities; foreign; foreign aid; global; global health; governance; government; health; health aid; human; important; income; infectious; infl; interest; international; japan; key; knowledge; largest; malaria; medical; medical teams; medicine; members; ministry; multilateral; new; offi; overseas; participation; people; policy; political; pollution; products; recipient; reports; republic; research; resources; risks; rst; sars; small; sources; state; strategy; students; support; system; teams; trade; traditional; uenza; universities; white; workers; world; year cache: cord-277446-0e6akcjf.txt plain text: cord-277446-0e6akcjf.txt item: #30 of 59 id: cord-279768-e7ajbl2s author: McINNES, COLIN title: WHO's next? Changing authority in global health governance after Ebola date: 2015-11-06 words: 6176 flesch: 51 summary: First, this expectation of action did not arise particularly from WHO member states-the traditional source of the WHO's authority. The article therefore differentiates between WHO member states, which comprise the WHO's World Health Assembly and provide its funding, and the 'global community', which includes not only WHO member states but these additional interested bodies. keywords: ability; action; african; african ebola; article; assembly; authority; balance; budget; capacity; cases; chan; community; control; countries; crisis; delegated; disease; ebola; ebola crisis; ebola outbreak; emergencies; emergency; emphasis; expectations; expert; expert authority; general; global; global health; governance; governor; greater; health; health governance; ihrs; international; key; legitimacy; major; member; member states; nature; new; operational; organization; outbreak; particular; performance; reform; report; response; risk; role; shift; states; technical; trust; understanding; west; world; world health cache: cord-279768-e7ajbl2s.txt plain text: cord-279768-e7ajbl2s.txt item: #31 of 59 id: cord-281534-dvdx7ggv author: Briggs, Andrew M. title: Global health policy in the 21st century: Challenges and opportunities to arrest the global disability burden from musculoskeletal health conditions date: 2020-07-23 words: 10855 flesch: 39 summary: Linked to SDG 3.4, global performance and monitoring targets for NCDs are principally aligned with mortality reduction for cancer, diabetes, respiratory conditions and cardiovascular disease, leaving less flexibility for prioritisation of MSK health, thereby offering fewer opportunities for governments to support necessary reform efforts for MSK health care Recommended foci for research practice and policy are outlined in Box 4. With the necessary and dramatic shift of health priorities and resources to acute health care in the context of the COVID-19 global pandemic, the MSK health community needs to ensure it is well placed to i) argue the case for the importance of MSK health for economic recovery (external framing); and ii) develop policies and service strategies to ensure people with MSK health conditions can access care in circumstances where services are no longer provided due to the pandemic and post-pandemic. keywords: access; action; address; ageing; agenda; approach; arthritis; associated; attention; australia; best; better; bone; burden; care; case; century; challenges; chronic; collective; communicable; community; conditions; countries; decade; delivery; department; development; different; disability; disease; economic; england; essential; evidence; example; external; framework; framing; global; global burden; global health; global msk; goals; governance; health; health care; health conditions; health policy; health systems; high; impact; implementation; important; influence; integrated; interventions; joint; level; life; lmics; low; makers; management; models; mortality; msk; msk conditions; msk health; multimorbidity; musculoskeletal; musculoskeletal conditions; musculoskeletal health; national; ncds; need; network; non; opportunities; organisation; osteoarthritis; pain; people; plan; policies; policy; population; practice; prevalence; prevention; primary; priorities; priority; problem; public; reform; rehabilitation; related; relevant; sdg; services; social; stakeholders; strategic; strategy; study; support; sustainable; system; targets; value; work; world; years cache: cord-281534-dvdx7ggv.txt plain text: cord-281534-dvdx7ggv.txt item: #32 of 59 id: cord-281836-j1r771nq author: Hernando-Amado, Sara title: Antibiotic Resistance: Moving From Individual Health Norms to Social Norms in One Health and Global Health date: 2020-08-28 words: 14100 flesch: 18 summary: Indeed, it has been described that drinking water is a relevant vehicle for the spread of ARBs in different countries (Walsh et al., 2011; Fernando et al., 2016) and that raw wastewater irrigation used for urban agriculture may increase the abundance of mobile ARGs in the irrigated soil (Bougnom et al., 2020) . Consequently, besides a Global Health problem, AR has an important economic impact (Rudholm, 2002) , hence constituting a Global Development Problem, endangering not only the achievements toward the Millennium Development Goals but also the Sustainable Development Goals (van der Heijden et al., 2019). keywords: abundance; acquisition; actions; addition; aeruginosa; analysis; animals; antibiotic; antibiotic resistance; antibiotic use; antimicrobial; antimicrobial resistance; approaches; ar spread; arbs; args; aspects; associated; bacterial; baquero; baquero et; behavior; beta; burden; capacity; care; case; change; climate; clinical; clones; coli; common; communities; community; concentrations; consequence; consumption; countries; covid-19; cultural; current; davies; development; different; diseases; dissemination; drugs; ecological; ecology; economic; ecosystems; effect; elements; emergence; environmental; escherichia; et al; evolution; evolutionary; example; extended; fact; factors; farming; farms; feature; fecal; fight; figure; fitness; food; general; genes; genetic; global; global health; groups; growth; health; heavy; hgt; high; horizontal; host; human; human health; impact; important; income; increase; individual; individual health; infections; influence; international; interventions; laws; level; limited; lmics; local; long; low; martinez; martinez et; mechanisms; medicines; metals; mges; microbiome; mobile; multidrug; natural; need; new; non; norms; novel; organisms; pandemic; particular; pathogens; peptides; plants; plasmids; political; pollutants; pollution; population; potential; present; pressure; prevalence; problem; production; pseudomonas; public; recent; regard; regulations; related; relevance; relevant; research; resistance; resistance genes; resistome; review; risk; role; rules; scale; selection; selective; services; settings; situation; social; social norms; societies; society; socioeconomic; solutions; species; specific; spectrum; spread; strategies; studies; study; surveillance; term; trade; transfer; transmission; treatment; urban; use; vaccination; wastewater; water; worldwide; worth cache: cord-281836-j1r771nq.txt plain text: cord-281836-j1r771nq.txt item: #33 of 59 id: cord-283824-c7y9zf7o author: Opitz, Sven title: Regulating epidemic space: the nomos of global circulation date: 2015-02-20 words: 8621 flesch: 39 summary: The first concerns the referent object of governmental practice: the regulatory effort to secure global public health does not focus on human life so much as it does on post-human materialities of global traffic. Taking into account the 'ecologies of pathogenicity' (Collier and Lakoff 2008: 9) , the IHR extend the concept of global public health to all the materialities involved in the planetary movements that they seek to secure. keywords: aim; airports; article; baggage; biopolitics; bodies; body; carriers; century; circulation; circulatory; concern; contact; contagion; containers; control; cosmopolitan; crisis; current; disease; earth; epidemic; flows; focus; forms; foucault; framework; global; global circulation; global health; global traffic; globalisation; goods; governance; governing; governmental; health; health security; history; human; ibid; ihr; individual; infectious; international; juridical; kant; law; legal; liberal; life; main; matters; measures; medical; microbial; mobility; modern; modes; movement; new; nomos; nomosphere; object; order; organic; pandemic; particular; people; plague; planetary; political; politics; population; post; potential; power; practices; processes; public; public health; quarantine; question; rationality; relations; risk; sanitary; sars; schmitt; screening; second; security; social; space; spatial; specific; spread; state; strategies; structure; technologies; temporal; territorial; territory; theory; thermal; trade; traffic; transmission; universal; viral; way; world cache: cord-283824-c7y9zf7o.txt plain text: cord-283824-c7y9zf7o.txt item: #34 of 59 id: cord-284895-176djnf5 author: Huynen, Maud MTE title: The health impacts of globalisation: a conceptual framework date: 2005-08-03 words: 6085 flesch: 41 summary: Vancouver, University of British Colombia Global health governance: overview of the role of international law in protecting and promoting global public health. Linking biodiversity to ecosystem function: implications for conservation ecology Consequences of changing biodiversity Linkages between biodiversity loss and human health: a global indicator analysis Globalization, global health and access to health care Anomynous: Trading health care away? keywords: access; addition; alcohol; arrow; biodiversity; care; changes; communication; complex; conceptual; countries; cultural; determinants; developed; development; different; diseases; distal; economic; ecosystem; education; effects; environmental; example; exclusion; factors; features; figure; food; framework; future; global; global health; globalisation; globalisation process; goods; governance; growth; health; human; implications; important; increase; infectious; information; institutional; interactions; international; knowledge; level; links; markets; mobility; model; movement; multi; nations; new; organization; paper; policies; population; population health; process; proximal; public; report; research; result; risk; role; security; services; social; spread; technologies; tobacco; trade; water; world; world health; worldwide; wto cache: cord-284895-176djnf5.txt plain text: cord-284895-176djnf5.txt item: #35 of 59 id: cord-286411-7sgr29xx author: Zhou, Zibanai title: Critical shifts in the global tourism industry: perspectives from Africa date: 2020-10-06 words: 12279 flesch: 36 summary: The fact that the BRICS, ageing population, terrorism and trophy hunting issues are taking root in the marketplace it is about time that emerging tourist destinations tourism starts a serious conversation to establish the implications of these dynamics on the tourism system. Key interview informants were qualified as tourism experts on the basis of their extensive working experience directly in various sub-sectors of the tourism industry at regional and international level, that is, hotels, tour operations, conventions, NTO as regional and international tourism markets, tourism attachés in charge of overseas tourism markets, tourism market development, planning and forecasting. keywords: 2018a; affairs; africa; africa tourism; ageing; analysis; arrivals; asia; attacks; brics; broader; case; century; challenges; change; china; cites; community; conservation; contemporary; context; countries; creation; critical; current; current study; data; demand; destinations; development; dynamics; economic; economic development; economic growth; economies; economy; employment; environment; et al; events; example; experiences; factors; foreign; fundamental; future; global; global economic; global level; global tourism; growth; hospitality; hunting; impact; implications; important; income; india; informants; international tourism; interviews; investment; issues; key; landscape; level; limited; literature; major; management; market; market dynamics; marketing; marketplace; mkono; nature; need; new; north; number; opportunities; order; patterns; people; perspectives; place; policy; political; poor; population; post; potential; power; product; qualitative; recent; region; regional; research; resources; respondents; rogerson; safety; sectors; security; senior; set; shifts; significant; south; south africa; southern; specific; state; strategies; studies; study; sub; sustainable; terms; terrorism; themes; time; tourism; tourism demand; tourism development; tourism growth; tourism industry; tourism landscape; tourism market; tourism marketplace; tourism sector; tourism trends; tourist destinations; tourist regions; tourists; traditional; travel; trends; trophy; trophy hunting; understanding; unwto; visitors; visser; way; western; wide; wildlife; world; wwii cache: cord-286411-7sgr29xx.txt plain text: cord-286411-7sgr29xx.txt item: #36 of 59 id: cord-286646-d3x0rekw author: Martin, Allison N. title: Academic global surgery and COVID-19: Turning impediments into opportunities date: 2020-05-14 words: 1360 flesch: 39 summary: 3 Academic medical centers, private citizens, and foundations have started to make financial investments to establish sustainability in the mission of academic global surgery, but the true inclusion of global surgery into the academic surgical core remains in its infancy. None. COVID-19 and African Americans Communication and Prevention Are the Key Words Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development An academic career in global surgery: a position paper from the society of university surgeons committee on academic global surgery What is global surgery? keywords: academic; access; colleagues; countries; covid-19; development; financial; global; globe; health; healthcare; hospitals; innovation; medical; pandemic; populations; poverty; programs; public; resources; social; surgeons; surgery; surgical; systems; trainees cache: cord-286646-d3x0rekw.txt plain text: cord-286646-d3x0rekw.txt item: #37 of 59 id: cord-287368-63ikq2mb author: Kotabe, Masaaki title: Global sourcing strategy and sustainable competitive advantage date: 2004-01-31 words: 6066 flesch: 32 summary: Many foreign companies operating in Asian countries tend to procure certain crucial components and equipment from their parent companies or from strategic suppliers overseas. First, we explain the nature of global sourcing strategy as practiced by multinational companies in the last 20 years and explore its long-term strategic implications. keywords: activities; advantage; arm's; asian; basis; business; capabilities; companies; company; competitive; competitors; components; corporate; cost; countries; crisis; currency; design; development; domestic; financial; finished; firm; fluctuations; foreign; global; global sourcing; house; implications; independent; inputs; international; intrafirm; japanese; length; local; long; major; management; managers; manufacturing; marketing; markets; multinational; multinational companies; network; new; offshore; operations; outsourcing; partnerships; place; potential; procurement; production; products; quality; r&d; result; scale; sourcing; sourcing strategy; states; strategic; strategy; subsidiaries; suppliers; supply; sustainable; technology; term; time; toyota; u.s; united; world; years cache: cord-287368-63ikq2mb.txt plain text: cord-287368-63ikq2mb.txt item: #38 of 59 id: cord-290067-fa0mxvc3 author: Svadzian, Anita title: Global health degrees: at what cost? date: 2020-08-05 words: 3482 flesch: 56 summary: This would vary a lot, depending on the country and cost of living and what financial aid or fellowships To this extent, we hope global health degree programmes will be transparent about diversity in their student body and provide information on what proportion of their LMIC students receive tuition waivers or fellowships. key: cord-290067-fa0mxvc3 authors: Svadzian, Anita; Vasquez, Nathaly Aguilera; Abimbola, Seye; Pai, Madhukar title: Global health degrees: at what cost? date: 2020-08-05 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003310 sha: doc_id: 290067 cord_uid: fa0mxvc3 nan In theory, global health, as a field, takes pride in principles such as equity, fairness, reciprocity and bidirectional partnerships. keywords: africa; analysis; average; campus; cost; countries; country; data; degree; diversity; domestic; education; equity; expensive; fees; funding; global; global health; health; hic; hics; high; higher; income; information; international; living; lmic; master; programmes; public; reciprocity; research; schools; students; trainees; training; tuition; universities; usa; waivers cache: cord-290067-fa0mxvc3.txt plain text: cord-290067-fa0mxvc3.txt item: #39 of 59 id: cord-296022-yl3j2x5p author: Gupta, Mrinal title: COVID‐19 and economy date: 2020-04-08 words: 206 flesch: 30 summary: key: cord-296022-yl3j2x5p authors: Gupta, Mrinal; Abdelmaksoud, Ayman; Jafferany, Mohammad; Lotti, Torello; Sadoughifar, Roxanna; Goldust, Mohamad title: COVID‐19 and economy date: 2020-04-08 journal: Dermatol Ther DOI: 10.1111/dth.13329 sha: doc_id: 296022 cord_uid: yl3j2x5p nan concern, COVID-19 is having major consequences on the world economy, and experts have predicted that COVID-19 will lower global gross domestic product growth by one-half a percentage point for 2020 (from 2.9% to 2.4%). World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) Going viral-Covid-19 impact assessment: a perspective beyond clinical practice How is the world responding to the 2019 coronavirus disease compared with the 2014 west African Ebola epidemic? keywords: covid-19; economy; global; major; world; yl3j2x5p cache: cord-296022-yl3j2x5p.txt plain text: cord-296022-yl3j2x5p.txt item: #40 of 59 id: cord-301000-ozm5f5dy author: Naqvi, Zainab Batul title: A Wench’s Guide to Surviving a ‘Global’ Pandemic Crisis: Feminist Publishing in a Time of COVID-19 date: 2020-09-04 words: 8600 flesch: 43 summary: Our insistence that academic publishing, and feminist publishing in particular, be seen as a political endeavour drives a lot of our editorial policies including an emphasis on the importance of Global South scholarship, employing decolonising techniques in our editorial practice, our involvement in the recent Global South writing workshops (Naqvi et al. 2019 ) and our continuing support for early career researchers (ECRs), particularly those from marginalised or minoritised communities. The current paradigm, however, provides us with another opportunity to look at the mode of production operating in journal publishing, one that we at FLS are implicated in and have long been critical of (Fletcher et al. 2016 keywords: academic; academic publishing; academy; access; action; authors; better; black; board; british; care; change; colleagues; collective; commercial; control; conversations; covid-19; crisis; critical; current; decolonising; development; different; disease; economic; editorial; editors; engagement; feminist; fletcher; fls; global; global health; health; history; impacts; industry; institutions; international; issue; journal; justice; key; knowledge; labour; law; legal; life; lives; living; model; need; neoliberal; new; non; north; open; open access; pandemic; people; platforms; policy; politics; practices; present; processes; project; public; publishing; research; researchers; resources; rest; review; risk; scholarly; scholarship; sector; sense; slow; social; south; space; spread; statement; step; studies; support; tactics; things; time; universities; university; values; virus; vulnerable; ways; wench; white; women; work; working; world cache: cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.txt plain text: cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.txt item: #41 of 59 id: cord-307362-1bxx4db2 author: Salmerón-Manzano, Esther title: Bibliometric Studies and Worldwide Research Trends on Global Health date: 2020-08-09 words: 882 flesch: 39 summary: Topics for worldwide research trends on global health. These take different titles according to the final approach of the work, such as the following: examining the scholarly literature, evolution, and new trends; worldwide research trends; mapping of the knowledge base; visualizing the knowledge structure; analysis of global research; publication trends; knowledge domain visualization. keywords: analysis; authors; bibliometric; environmental; global; health; issue; research; scientific; society; special; studies; table; trends; worldwide cache: cord-307362-1bxx4db2.txt plain text: cord-307362-1bxx4db2.txt item: #42 of 59 id: cord-313229-5oc0lisi author: Abbott, Patricia A. title: Globalization and advances in information and communication technologies: The impact on nursing and health date: 2008-10-31 words: 6817 flesch: 41 summary: Are the current realities in global health ICT all bad? As those who most often stand at the interface of the patient and the healthcare system, there is a growing awareness of the need for nursing leadership, nursing innovation, and the nursing voice in global health ICT. keywords: access; africa; application; approaches; areas; available; care; cellular; communication; communities; community; countries; critical; data; delivery; development; different; digital; economic; education; efforts; ehrs; electronic; essential; example; exchange; generation; global; global health; globalization; globe; great; growth; health; health care; healthcare; ict; impact; important; increase; industrialized; information; initiatives; international; interoperability; issues; knowledge; leadership; learning; level; low; management; medical; methods; model; nations; need; new; non; nurses; nursing; open; opportunities; opportunity; outcomes; participation; partnerships; patients; potential; poverty; practice; profession; public; reach; record; role; services; sharing; social; solutions; standards; support; system; technology; telehealth; telenursing; telephony; united; use; workforce; world cache: cord-313229-5oc0lisi.txt plain text: cord-313229-5oc0lisi.txt item: #43 of 59 id: cord-314579-4nc4d05v author: Aylward, R Bruce title: Global health goals: lessons from the worldwide effort to eradicate poliomyelitis date: 2003-09-13 words: 4750 flesch: 37 summary: The cost-effectiveness of global poliomyelitis eradication was reassessed for 2001-2040 to analyse the potential effects of poliomyelitis immunisation policies that might be adopted after worldwide certification of eradication. Progress towards global poliomyelitis eradication Expanded Programme on Immunization. keywords: africa; analysis; areas; assembly; benefits; capacity; cases; children; community; control; costs; countries; country; decision; development; disease; economic; effort; endemic; eradication; eradication initiative; financial; financing; geneva; global; global health; goals; health; health goals; health systems; immunisation; implementation; income; india; initiative; international; lessons; nids; organization; partnership; polio eradication; poliomyelitis; poliomyelitis eradication; poliovirus; political; programme; progress; public; resources; services; strategies; strategy; substantial; sufficient; surveillance; systems; transmission; vaccine; world; world health; worldwide; year cache: cord-314579-4nc4d05v.txt plain text: cord-314579-4nc4d05v.txt item: #44 of 59 id: cord-316878-zemaygnt author: Johnson, Stephanie B. title: Advancing Global Health Equity in the COVID-19 Response: Beyond Solidarity date: 2020-08-25 words: 2635 flesch: 40 summary: In the context of global health, solidarity is often invoked normatively in connection with providing assistance to poor countries (Prainsack and Buyx 2012) . Prainsack and Buyx offer that of authors writing about solidarity and global health, most agree that solidarity should help to materialize a better distribution of resources and more equal access to healthcare across the globe. keywords: access; attention; benefits; buyx; collaborative; context; cooperation; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; efforts; equity; ethical; fairness; ghsa; global; health; international; justice; key; lmics; moral; obligations; pandemic; partners; prainsack; public; reciprocity; relational; research; resources; response; rights; security; social; solidarity; surveillance; systems; unicef; use; way; world cache: cord-316878-zemaygnt.txt plain text: cord-316878-zemaygnt.txt item: #45 of 59 id: cord-316893-jwjr67po author: Mantel, Carsten title: New immunization strategies: adapting to global challenges date: 2019-12-04 words: 5214 flesch: 31 summary: In spite of their relatively higher gross national income (GNI)/capita, middleincome countries (MICs) that have been excluded from Gavi support or are about to lose this support, increasingly recognize inequities in vaccine coverage as a se- Bundesgesundheitsbl 2020 · 63:25-31 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-019-03066-x © Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2019 Immunization has made an enormous contribution to global health. An additional 1.5 million deaths could be avoided if global immunization coverage improves [14] . keywords: access; action; additional; approaches; areas; better; care; challenges; children; control; countries; country; course; coverage; data; delivery; demand; development; disease; doses; efforts; elimination; equitable; equity; eradication; gavi; global; goals; health; hesitancy; human; immunization; immunization coverage; impact; important; improved; income; increase; inequities; interventions; life; low; measles; middle; monitoring; national; need; new; opportunities; organization; outbreaks; plan; polio; populations; preventable; primary; programme; progress; public; reduction; resistant; routine; services; strategies; strategy; substantial; supply; systems; technologies; tetanus; uptake; use; vaccination; vaccine; virus; world; year cache: cord-316893-jwjr67po.txt plain text: cord-316893-jwjr67po.txt item: #46 of 59 id: cord-318672-4nkrh373 author: Bernards, Nick title: Interrogating Technology‐led Experiments in Sustainability Governance date: 2020-05-27 words: 5761 flesch: 24 summary: Without recognizing and attempting to address these limits, technology‐led multi‐stakeholder initiatives will remain less effective in addressing the complexity and uncertainty surrounding global sustainability governance. In what follows, we outline the above three global governance trends in turn, tracing their intersections with emerging technology-centred initiatives in global sustainability governance. keywords: access; accountability; accounting; activities; actors; applications; artisanal; audit; big; blockchain; chains; challenges; communities; data; development; digital; diverse; e.g.; economic; economies; economy; efforts; environmental; esg; example; experimentalist; experiments; financial; firms; global; global governance; global sustainability; goals; governance; governing; human; important; industrial; informal; informality; initiatives; instance; international; issues; key; kinds; labour; local; mining; modes; monitoring; need; new; new technologies; non; novel; participation; policy; political; politics; potential; power; practices; private; problems; projects; public; questions; range; recent; relations; research; roles; social; solutions; standards; supply; sustainability; sustainability governance; sustainable; technological; technologies; technology; trafficking; transparency; trends; use; victims; ways cache: cord-318672-4nkrh373.txt plain text: cord-318672-4nkrh373.txt item: #47 of 59 id: cord-320856-hnakpl2a author: Ruckert, Arne title: Governing antimicrobial resistance: a narrative review of global governance mechanisms date: 2020-09-09 words: 4640 flesch: 29 summary: And, what are shared principles to undergird an effective governance regime to address AMR? Currently AMR global governance relies entirely on non-binding governance mechanisms. AMR governance mechanisms fit in two categories: binding or non-binding. keywords: action; actors; agreement; amr; animal; antibiotics; antimicrobial; antimicrobial resistance; approach; article; binding; challenges; change; consensus; control; countries; development; domestic; drug; economic; effective; efforts; european; food; global; governance; health; human; implementation; important; income; industry; infections; initiatives; interests; international; lack; legal; literature; major; mechanisms; narrative; new; non; organization; pharmaceutical; plan; policy; political; potential; private; public; regulations; resistance; response; review; spread; standards; states; stewardship; support; surveillance; sustainable; threat; trade; treaties; treaty; use; voluntary; world cache: cord-320856-hnakpl2a.txt plain text: cord-320856-hnakpl2a.txt item: #48 of 59 id: cord-322782-21t2ru4z author: Kohler, Jillian Clare title: Exploring anti-corruption, transparency, and accountability in the World Health Organization, the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank Group, and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria date: 2020-10-20 words: 6806 flesch: 42 summary: The thinking here is that accountability and transparency can more likely illuminate areas where corruption may be present, there may be corruption risks, and/or inefficiencies [23] . Global corruption report Corruption and global health: summary of a policy roundtable I know it when I see it: the challenges of addressing corruption in health systems: comment on we need to talk about corruption in health systems The risk of corruption in public pharmaceutical procurement: how anti-corruption, transparency and accountability measures may reduce this risk Coronavirus and the corruption outbreak: The Global Anticorruption Blog Covid-19: the crisis of personal protective equipment in the US COVID-19: analysis of corruption in public procurement 2020 Seller reputation and price gouging: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic: Mimeo COVID-19: Beware of falsified medicines from unregistered websites Medical Product Alert N3/2020: Falsified medical products, including in vitro diagnostics Why the MDGs need good governance in pharmaceutical systems to promote global health Accountability and health systems: toward conceptual clarity and policy relevance Combatting Corruption Putting an end to corruption Exploring accountability and transparency within international organizations: what do we know and what do we need to know? keywords: accountability; acta; actions; address; administrator; allegations; annual; anti; audit; bank; board; cases; committee; compliance; corruption; covid-19; development; efforts; ethics; example; executive; external; fight; financial; framework; fraud; fund; general; global; global fund; goals; good; good governance; governance; government; group; health; increase; independent; information; inspector; institutions; internal; international; investigations; ios; management; measures; mechanisms; nations; need; non; oai; office; oig; operations; organizations; pandemic; paper; place; policy; practices; procurement; programme; public; report; response; review; risks; sector; standards; systems; transparency; undp; united; website; world; world bank cache: cord-322782-21t2ru4z.txt plain text: cord-322782-21t2ru4z.txt item: #49 of 59 id: cord-323261-1of5ertf author: Lo, Catherine Yuk-ping title: Securitizing HIV/AIDS: a game changer in state-societal relations in China? date: 2018-05-16 words: 9434 flesch: 43 summary: The body China AIDS Fund For Non-Governmental Organizations Making Turkey's transformation possible: claiming securityspeak-not Desecuritization! Having said that the Chinese government realized the impacts health problems or infectious diseases could have on its economic and social development, the previous work cannot explain why a high degree of political recognition was observed solely in HIV/ AIDS NGOs, instead of other health NGOs, such as TB or cancer NGOs in China. keywords: agencies; aids; aids fund; aids interventions; aids ngos; aids policies; aids prevention; aids problems; aids securitization; analysis; article; assembly; authoritarian; authorities; ccm; cdc; china; china aids; chinese; chinese government; chinese hiv; civil; civil society; commitment; community; control; council; country; development; discourse; disease; early; economic; efforts; financial; fragmentation; fund; funding; general; global; global fund; global hiv; government; grant; grassroots ngos; groups; growth; health; help; hiv; hiv/ aids; international; international hiv; international securitization; involvement; issue; level; limited; local; management; measures; mechanism; national; national government; national hiv; nations; new; ngos; non; official; organizations; particular; people; policies; policy; political; priority; programs; proliferation; public; recognition; reform; regime; registration; related; relations; research; responses; rhetorical; sampling; securitization; security; shehui; social; society; state; study; threat; time; united; unsc; work; years cache: cord-323261-1of5ertf.txt plain text: cord-323261-1of5ertf.txt item: #50 of 59 id: cord-324056-cvvyf3cb author: Kelley, Patrick W. title: Global Health: Governance and Policy Development date: 2011-06-30 words: 5955 flesch: 43 summary: It describes the massive increases in bilateral and multilateral investments in global health and it highlights the current global and US architecture for performing global health programs. Few other actors were engaged in global health. keywords: action; actors; agencies; agreements; aids; animal; bank; binding; budget; care; challenges; child; children; civil; collective; commitment; committee; contributions; control; countries; country; development; diseases; donor; drugs; efforts; family; fao; financial; food; foundation; fund; gfatm; global; global health; goals; governance; governments; health; health governance; hiv; human; ihr; implementation; income; infectious; initiative; interest; international; investments; leadership; lives; malaria; maternal; member; new; offices; oie; organization; partnership; people; pepfar; policy; president; prevention; private; programs; public; report; research; resources; rights; role; safety; sector; security; society; states; support; technical; trade; treatment; tuberculosis; u.s; united; world; years cache: cord-324056-cvvyf3cb.txt plain text: cord-324056-cvvyf3cb.txt item: #51 of 59 id: cord-327592-8tqi958n author: Hunter, Anita title: Global health diplomacy: An integrative review of the literature and implications for nursing date: 2012-09-19 words: 4904 flesch: 28 summary: Nurses who work in the global health arena need to be aware of this new emphasis and identify their responsibilities as global health diplomats. Novotny and Adams (Novotny & Adams, 2007 ) defined global health diplomacy as a political change activity that meets the dual goals of improving global health while maintaining and strengthening international relations abroad, particularly in conflict areas and resource-poor environments Adams, Novotny, and Leslie (2008) defined global health diplomacy as an emerging field that addresses the dual goals of improving global health and bettering international N u r s keywords: adams; aid; articles; authors; challenges; competencies; concept; conflict; curricula; data; definition; development; diplomacy; diplomats; disease; education; field; force; foreign; global; global health; goals; health; health diplomacy; healthcare; historical; human; implications; initiatives; integrative; interests; international; issues; key; knafl; literature; medicine; need; new; novotny; nurses; nursing; organization; people; policy; political; practice; problems; programs; public; research; review; rights; security; state; strategies; task; u.s; united; whittemore; world cache: cord-327592-8tqi958n.txt plain text: cord-327592-8tqi958n.txt item: #52 of 59 id: cord-328888-qckn3lvx author: Cáceres, Sigfrido Burgos title: Global Health Security in an Era of Global Health Threats date: 2011-10-17 words: 1114 flesch: 40 summary: Clearly, global health threats can be reduced only by the concerted actions of national and international actors. Global health security is the protection of the health of persons and societies worldwide. keywords: absenteeism; agencies; approaches; avian; data; diseases; fact; global; health; human; infl; international; london; public; security; social; specifi; surveillance; threats; uenza; vision; workplace; worldwide; years cache: cord-328888-qckn3lvx.txt plain text: cord-328888-qckn3lvx.txt item: #53 of 59 id: cord-329964-reoa8kcw author: Botreau, Hélène title: Gender inequality and food insecurity: A dozen years after the food price crisis, rural women still bear the brunt of poverty and hunger date: 2020-09-30 words: 19430 flesch: 46 summary: It is also forecast to increase food prices, most of all in West Africa and India; people's purchasing power is expected to decline by nearly 12% in West Africa and 6.2% in India (FAO, 2018). Food prices in Nigeria have trended upwards since 2003 (Samuels et al., 2011) , reaching a peak in 2010 that negatively affected poor consumers' access to food. keywords: 2020; ability; access; action; adequate; affected; africa; agencies; agenda; agricultural development; agriculture; aid; alliance; analysis; approach; assistance; attention; bank; better; biofuels; blending; budget; causes; cfs; challenges; change; children; civil; climate; commitments; commodity; consumption; context; countries; country; credit; crisis; crops; data; decision; demand; development; discrimination; domestic; donors; economic; effects; efforts; empowerment; equality; et al; example; export; face; factors; fao; farmers; feed; fig; finance; financial; focus; following; food; food aid; food crisis; food price; food security; framework; ftf; funding; future; g20; gafsp; gender; gender equality; general; global; global food; governance; governments; greater; group; haiti; half; high; higher; household; hunger; ifad; impacts; income; increased; india; inequalities; influence; information; initiatives; inputs; insecurity; international; investments; key; lack; land; large; level; liberalization; limited; long; low; maize; major; making; markets; member; multilateral; murphy; needs; new; nigeria; number; nutrition; oda; oecd; opportunities; organizations; oxfam; people; period; policies; policy; political; poor; poverty; pressure; price; price crisis; private; producers; production; productivity; program; projects; public; quisumbing; related; report; resources; response; rights; risk; role; rome; rural; rural women; scale; sector; services; severe; share; shocks; short; small; smallholder; social; society; south; specific; states; structural; study; summit; supply; support; sustainable; system; target; term; time; trade; un women; united; value; volatility; vsl; vulnerable; west; wfp; wise; women; women farmers; women smallholder; work; world; world food; years cache: cord-329964-reoa8kcw.txt plain text: cord-329964-reoa8kcw.txt item: #54 of 59 id: cord-335373-17tcikxl author: Paul, Elisabeth title: COVID-19: time for paradigm shift in the nexus between local, national and global health date: 2020-04-20 words: 3705 flesch: 46 summary: 26 27 One real result of fragmentation of global health governance is an inefficient division of labour, where hundreds of actors such as the WHO, Global Fund, President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief, United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS, United States Agency BMJ Global Health for International Development, World Bank, the Gates Foundation and the Clinton Foundation (to name only a few) produce parallel programmes or bric-à-brac vertical health silos that have neither generated overall system strengthening in high burden countries nor allowed for effective global health policy. The global health community, national security agencies and all governments have known that a pandemic like COVID-19 was likely to come, yet global health policy has remained woefully unprepared nor fit-for-purpose. keywords: approach; case; change; climate; communicable; conditions; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; current; deaths; determinants; development; die; diseases; emergency; environmental; epidemic; factors; funding; global; global health; governance; health; health systems; holistic; immunity; individual; infectious; international; level; local; measures; mode; needs; organization; pandemic; paradigm; people; picture; policies; policy; populations; preventive; public; report; research; respiratory; response; risk; security; shift; social; strengthening; systems; terms; world; year cache: cord-335373-17tcikxl.txt plain text: cord-335373-17tcikxl.txt item: #55 of 59 id: cord-337578-el33iy1g author: Dinerstein, E. title: A “Global Safety Net” to reverse biodiversity loss and stabilize Earth’s climate date: 2020-09-04 words: 7054 flesch: 42 summary: Together, tiers 1 and 2 CSAs add 6,283,826 km 2 of currently unprotected lands, or 4.7% of global land area, to the Global Safety Net. This framework shows that, beyond the 15.1% land area currently protected, 35.3% of land area is needed to conserve additional sites of particular importance for biodiversity and stabilize the climate. keywords: additional; analysis; areas; assemblages; attention; available; biodiversity; biological; carbon; change; climate; cluster; communities; connectivity; conservation; corridors; countries; cover; csas; current; data; density; earth; ecoregions; efforts; fig; forest; framework; future; global; global safety; habitat; half; hectare; high; human; important; indigenous; intact; intactness; key; land; landscapes; large; layers; loss; mammal; map; median; natural; nature; net; new; nonhabitat; overlap; peoples; phenomena; plant; potential; protection; range; rare; rarity; realm; restoration; safety; safety net; scale; sites; spatial; species; storage; surface; table; targets; terrestrial; tier; total; total carbon; tropical; unprotected; use; wildlife cache: cord-337578-el33iy1g.txt plain text: cord-337578-el33iy1g.txt item: #56 of 59 id: cord-342579-kepbz245 author: Galaz, Victor title: Global networks and global change-induced tipping points date: 2014-05-01 words: 13349 flesch: 34 summary: While this selection does not capture cases where 'tipping points' exist, but global networks fail to materialize (c.f. Dimitrov et al. 2007) , the ambition has been to include cases that reflect a diversity of global change-induced 'tipping point' dynamics, with global network responses as common features. In this article, we use three cases of global network responses to what we denote as global change-induced “tipping points”—ocean acidification, fisheries collapse, and infectious disease outbreaks. keywords: ability; acidification; action; activities; actors; analysis; antarctic; associated; attempt; biodiversity; bodin; capacities; capacity; cases; ccamlr; challenges; change; climate; collaboration; communication; complex; concern; continuous; cooperation; coordinated; coordination; crisis; critical; cross; development; different; disease; diversity; dynamics; early; ecological; enforcement; environmental; epidemic; et al; example; fao; features; fig; fisheries; fishing; focus; formal; galaz; galaz et; global; global change; global networks; governance; health; human; illegal; important; infectious; influenza; information; institutions; interest; international; interplay; issues; iuu; key; knowledge; large; legitimacy; levels; likely; limited; local; loss; making; management; marine; mechanisms; members; monitoring; multiple; need; network; new; non; nonlinear; novel; number; ocean; organizations; outbreaks; outcomes; outputs; pacfa; pandemic; patterns; planetary; points; policy; political; potential; problem; processes; processing; propositions; rapid; regimes; regional; related; reports; research; resources; responses; risk; role; scale; scientific; secure; sharing; social; southern; spread; state; sterblom; stocks; strategic; studies; sumaila; support; systems; thresholds; time; tipping; tipping points; use; van; vessels; warning; working; world; young cache: cord-342579-kepbz245.txt plain text: cord-342579-kepbz245.txt item: #57 of 59 id: cord-347519-aowxr873 author: Stoeva, Preslava title: Dimensions of Health Security—A Conceptual Analysis date: 2020-07-28 words: 9160 flesch: 32 summary: key: cord-347519-aowxr873 authors: Stoeva, Preslava title: Dimensions of Health Security—A Conceptual Analysis date: 2020-07-28 journal: Glob Chall DOI: 10.1002/gch2.201700003 sha: doc_id: 347519 cord_uid: aowxr873 Discussions of the politics and practicalities of confronting health security challenges—from infectious disease outbreaks to antimicrobial resistance and the silent epidemic of noncommunicable diseases—hinge on the conceptualization of health security. There is no consensus among analysts about the specific parameters of health security. keywords: agenda; aids; analysis; approaches; assumptions; attention; baldwin; broader; causes; challenges; communities; community; concept; conceptual; conceptualization; concerns; conflict; considerations; context; cooperative; cost; countries; covid-19; critical; development; diseases; existential; focus; foreign; foreign policy; framework; global; global health; governance; health; health security; high; hiv; human; human security; income; individuals; infectious; instability; interests; international; international security; issues; life; literature; means; military; narrow; national security; need; new; noncommunicable; normative; organisation; pandemic; paradigms; particular; people; policy; political; politics; practice; problems; public; question; related; relations; relevant; resources; response; security; security analysis; security politics; security studies; spectrum; state; state security; strategy; studies; systems; term; theories; thinking; threats; traditional; understanding; united; values; view; way; world cache: cord-347519-aowxr873.txt plain text: cord-347519-aowxr873.txt item: #58 of 59 id: cord-352962-burm9nxm author: Eckmanns, Tim title: Digital epidemiology and global health security; an interdisciplinary conversation date: 2019-03-19 words: 6366 flesch: 31 summary: Digital infectious disease early detection systems such as the ProMed-mail, Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN), HealthMap, the now closed Google Flu Trends or the syndromic surveillance system ESSENCE are central elements of global public health surveillance. In addition, I pose that the rationale of an 'emerging diseases world view' (King 2002) is similarly influential for public health surveillance on a domestic scale. keywords: algorithmic; analysis; approaches; assessment; big; claims; contemporary; context; control; conversation; critical; current; data; detection; digital; disease; disease surveillance; early; ebola; emergence; epidemiology; era; essence; event; example; following; future; global; global health; global public; gphin; health; health security; health surveillance; healthmap; henning; implications; infectious; infectious disease; information; international; issues; knowledge; monitoring; new; non; novel; order; organization; outbreak; pandemic; points; policies; policy; political; politics; potential; practices; preemption; problem; processes; processing; public; public health; related; resolution; rise; risk; securitization; security; signals; social; sources; specific; state; stephen; surveillance; surveillance systems; syndromic; systems; techniques; technologies; threats; time; traditional; truth; ways; world cache: cord-352962-burm9nxm.txt plain text: cord-352962-burm9nxm.txt item: #59 of 59 id: cord-353277-vd0etd38 author: Tucker, Jennifer L. title: Informal Work and Sustainable Cities: From Formalization to Reparation date: 2020-09-18 words: 8422 flesch: 34 summary: Once universally viewed as a nuisance or a criminal element, today, the UN frames informal waste workers as 'any city's key ally.' key: cord-353277-vd0etd38 authors: Tucker, Jennifer L.; Anantharaman, Manisha title: Informal Work and Sustainable Cities: From Formalization to Reparation date: 2020-09-18 journal: One Earth DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.012 sha: doc_id: 353277 cord_uid: vd0etd38 Informal workers produce economic, social, and environmental value for cities. keywords: action; activities; american; black; building; capitalism; care; change; cities; citizenship; city; clean; climate; codes; collective; communities; community; conditions; costs; countries; covid-19; critical; deal; decent; decent work; deficit; degradation; development; dominant; earth; ecological; economic; economies; economy; elites; employment; environmental; essential; exploitation; feminist; firms; food; forces; formalization; future; global; grassroots; green; groups; growth; harm; history; human; ideas; imaginaries; imaginary; income; india; indigenous; inequality; informal; informal economy; informal work; informality; justice; key; knowledge; labor; land; life; livelihoods; low; making; management; markets; middle; movements; nature; new; north; officials; organizations; organizing; people; pickers; policies; policy; political; politics; poor; poverty; power; practice; problematic; processes; public; racial; recyclers; recycling; redistribution; relationally; relations; reparation; research; resources; scholarship; sdgs; sector; services; social; south; space; state; street; study; sustainability; sustainable; systems; thinking; urban; value; vending; vendors; waste; waste pickers; wealth; women; work; workers; working; world cache: cord-353277-vd0etd38.txt plain text: cord-353277-vd0etd38.txt