item: #1 of 30 id: cord-028273-22swinc6 author: Cabrini, Luca title: Yesterday heroes, today plague doctors: the dark side of celebration date: 2020-07-01 words: 400 flesch: 46 summary: There is a good chance that as long as we are presented as heroes continuously facing death, we will suffer discrimination; such portrayal erroneously belabours the risk of being infected by HCWs, making it seem a very probable option. In the Philippines, the President ordered the police protection for HCWs [4] . keywords: hcws cache: cord-028273-22swinc6.txt plain text: cord-028273-22swinc6.txt item: #2 of 30 id: cord-252250-hhdawwjf author: Menon, Vikas title: Ethical dilemmas faced by health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic: Issues, implications and suggestions date: 2020-04-28 words: 1099 flesch: 52 summary: One group expected to work as usual in these trying times are health care workers and, therefore, the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of frontline health care workers is gaining legitimate attention (Ayanian, 2020; Lai et al., 2020) . key: cord-252250-hhdawwjf authors: Menon, Vikas; Padhy, Susanta Kumar title: Ethical dilemmas faced by health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic: Issues, implications and suggestions date: 2020-04-28 journal: keywords: care; health cache: cord-252250-hhdawwjf.txt plain text: cord-252250-hhdawwjf.txt item: #3 of 30 id: cord-253833-0lajhqn5 author: Misra-Hebert, Anita D title: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers risk of infection and outcomes in a large, integrated health system. date: 2020-08-19 words: 2866 flesch: 40 summary: However, the overlap propensity score weighted proportions were 8.9 vs. 7.7 for HCW vs. non-HCW having a positive test with weighted odds ratio (OR) 1.17, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.99-1.38. Among those testing positive, weighted proportions for hospitalization were 7.4 vs.15.9 for HCW vs. non-HCW with OR of 0.42 (CI 0.26-0.66) and for ICU admission: 2.2 vs.4.5 for HCW vs. non-HCW with OR of 0.48 (CI 0.20 -1.04). keywords: cov-2; covid-19; hcw; health; non; risk; sars; test cache: cord-253833-0lajhqn5.txt plain text: cord-253833-0lajhqn5.txt item: #4 of 30 id: cord-256705-gexh2wtd author: Prescott, K. title: COVID-19: how prepared are front-line healthcare workers in England? date: 2020-04-24 words: 2070 flesch: 56 summary: However, if there is to be success in managing this pandemic, levels of HCW knowledge must rapidly increase. It was sent to front line HCW at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and Birmingham Women's & Children's NHS Foundation Trust. keywords: covid-19; hcw; hospital; respondents; survey cache: cord-256705-gexh2wtd.txt plain text: cord-256705-gexh2wtd.txt item: #5 of 30 id: cord-261173-lnjh56ts author: Misra-Hebert, Anita D. title: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Workers’ Risk of Infection and Outcomes in a Large, Integrated Health System date: 2020-09-01 words: 3584 flesch: 38 summary: The neighborhood characteristic of population density as measured per square kilometer was similar for tested HCW vs. non-HCW while the population per housing unit was slightly higher. However, the overlap propensity score weighted proportions were 8.9 vs. 7.7 for HCW vs. non-HCW having a positive test with weighted odds ratio (OR) 1.17, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.99–1.38. keywords: covid-19; hcw; health; non; patient; proportion; risk; vs. cache: cord-261173-lnjh56ts.txt plain text: cord-261173-lnjh56ts.txt item: #6 of 30 id: cord-262653-v1to1mrp author: Asad, H. title: Health Care Workers and Patients as Trojan Horses: a COVID19 ward outbreak date: 2020-07-04 words: 3433 flesch: 53 summary: In total 23 out of 29 staff on the ward developed COVID-19 infection over a 14 day period. The significant number of staff cases is likely related to these factors along with the lack of universal use of personal protective equipment for patient care at this time. keywords: case; hospital; infection; staff; transmission; ward cache: cord-262653-v1to1mrp.txt plain text: cord-262653-v1to1mrp.txt item: #7 of 30 id: cord-264522-u61m4x9l author: Crupi, Robert S. title: Linking Emergency Preparedness and Health Care Worker Vaccination Against Influenza: A Novel Approach date: 2016-11-16 words: 3465 flesch: 38 summary: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations: New infection control requirement for offering influenza vaccination to staff and licensed independent practitioners Requiring influenza vaccination for health care workers Influenza vaccination of health care workers in the United States Mandatory influenza vaccination of health care workers: Translating policy to practice Albany judge blocks vaccination rule Relationship of influenza vaccination declination statements and influenza vaccination rates for healthcare workers in The U.S. Healthy People 2010 initiative set a national goal of 60% coverage for HCW influenza vaccination by 2010. keywords: emergency; hcws; influenza; pod; preparedness; pull; push; vaccination cache: cord-264522-u61m4x9l.txt plain text: cord-264522-u61m4x9l.txt item: #8 of 30 id: cord-266261-6h7c26xg author: Bharati, Joyita title: COVID‐19 pandemic in limited‐resource countries: Strategies for challenges in a dialysis unit date: 2020-07-12 words: 319 flesch: 48 summary: In the absence of universal testing, apprehensions related to inadvertent exposure to COVID-19 positive patient was increasing among health-care workers (HCW) and patients, which was crucial to be addressed to maintain functionality of the unit. A risk stratification algorithm after inadvertent exposure to COVID-19 positive patient was adapted from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to educate HCW. keywords: covid-19; hcw cache: cord-266261-6h7c26xg.txt plain text: cord-266261-6h7c26xg.txt item: #9 of 30 id: cord-282280-5pggpbrq author: Doornekamp, Laura title: Determinants of Vaccination Uptake in Risk Populations: A Comprehensive Literature Review date: 2020-08-27 words: 9968 flesch: 30 summary: In HCW, influenza vaccination uptake is most widely studied. While targeted vaccination guidelines are available, vaccination uptake seems low. keywords: analysis; association; caret; determinant; influenza; pointing; population; risk; significance; studies; uptake; vaccination; vaccination uptake cache: cord-282280-5pggpbrq.txt plain text: cord-282280-5pggpbrq.txt item: #10 of 30 id: cord-282675-s4zmffj3 author: Sagaon-Teyssier, Luis title: Assessment of mental health outcomes and associated factors among workers in community-based HIV care centers in the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in Mali date: 2020-10-15 words: 6933 flesch: 43 summary: RAND Corporation Poor performance of community health workers in Kalabo District Staff attrition among community health workers in home-based care programmes for people living with HIV and AIDS in western Kenya Health workers, quality of care, and child health: Simulating the relationships between increases in health staffing and child length Focussing on the wellbeing of health care workers in sub-Saharan Africa Overworked? The deleterious impact on HCW mental health [14, 15] because of the these structural problems and unpreparedness to contain COVID-19 constitutes a serious public health issue [16] . keywords: anxiety; care; centers; covid-19; depression; hcw; health; healthcare; hiv; insomnia; mali; mental; outbreak; workers cache: cord-282675-s4zmffj3.txt plain text: cord-282675-s4zmffj3.txt item: #11 of 30 id: cord-284640-tl9nmvog author: Tabah, Alexis title: Personal protective equipment and intensive care unit healthcare worker safety in the COVID-19 era (PPE-SAFE): An international survey date: 2020-06-13 words: 3274 flesch: 52 summary: In summary this survey study provides a snapshot of reported PPE practices availability, and confidence in adequacy to provide protection among HCWs at the frontlines of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, shortages of PPE equipment has led to practices to reduce, reuse, or substitute lesser or non-approved products in an attempt to address inadequate supply of PPE (18) . keywords: care; covid-19; equipment; hcw; ppe; respondents; survey; use cache: cord-284640-tl9nmvog.txt plain text: cord-284640-tl9nmvog.txt item: #12 of 30 id: cord-286932-2gjnpqqa author: Lee, Yung title: Impact of hospital lockdown secondary to COVID-19 and past pandemics on surgical practice: A living rapid systematic review date: 2020-11-12 words: 2958 flesch: 39 summary: 13 Studies reporting outcomes of patients undergoing surgery during an epidemic-caused hospital lockdown and studies investigating the impact of lockdown on surgical HCW and surgical practice were included. Studies conducted during COVID-19 accounted for 98.6% of the included patients, while 1.2% were from studies during SARS, and 0.15% were from studies during MERS. keywords: care; covid-19; epidemics; hcw; measures; studies cache: cord-286932-2gjnpqqa.txt plain text: cord-286932-2gjnpqqa.txt item: #13 of 30 id: cord-291810-eq7pjltx author: Reusken, Chantal B title: Rapid assessment of regional SARS-CoV-2 community transmission through a convenience sample of healthcare workers, the Netherlands, March 2020 date: 2020-03-26 words: 1888 flesch: 52 summary: Of six hospitals with positive HCW, two accounted for 38 positive HCW. Of six hospitals with positive HCW, two accounted for 38 positive HCW. keywords: brabant; hcw; hospitals; march; positive cache: cord-291810-eq7pjltx.txt plain text: cord-291810-eq7pjltx.txt item: #14 of 30 id: cord-296306-xcomjvaa author: Rivett, Lucy title: Screening of healthcare workers for SARS-CoV-2 highlights the role of asymptomatic carriage in COVID-19 transmission date: 2020-05-11 words: 6506 flesch: 42 summary: Ward Q is a general medical ward designated as a 'red' clinical area for the care of COVID-19 positive patients, with a Scenario 1 PPE protocol (Tables 4-5). In addition, given SARS CoV-2 was only introduced into the human population in late 2019, there is at present a lack of diversity in circulating strains. keywords: asymptomatic; cov-2; covid-19; data; hcw; hcws; sars; screening; self; staff; symptoms; testing; ward cache: cord-296306-xcomjvaa.txt plain text: cord-296306-xcomjvaa.txt item: #15 of 30 id: cord-297879-6xb25uhx author: Moncunill, G. title: SARS-CoV-2 infections and antibody responses among health care workers in a Spanish hospital after a month of follow-up date: 2020-08-25 words: 5551 flesch: 52 summary: The effect of infection on antibody levels was analyzed using multilevel mixed-effects linear regression models incorporating Gaussian random intercepts. Cumulative seropositive data was generated by selecting antibody levels at month 0 from individuals who were seropositive and antibody levels from month 1 in individuals who seroconverted from month 0 to month 1 and used for the analysis of antibody levels by different factors. keywords: antibody; cov-2; iga; igg; levels; medrxiv; month; preprint; sars cache: cord-297879-6xb25uhx.txt plain text: cord-297879-6xb25uhx.txt item: #16 of 30 id: cord-301299-flb5wwzg author: García, Inés Suárez title: SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers in a hospital in Madrid, Spain date: 2020-07-21 words: 3952 flesch: 46 summary: HCWs were stratified in three categories according to their presumed level of occupational exposure to COVID-19 cases: high risk (HCWs with usual contact with COVID-19 patients: Accident and Emergency, Internal Medicine, Intensive Care, and Pneumology Departments), moderate risk (HCWs with occasional contact with COVID-19 patients: other medical and surgical departments not included in the high or low risk groups) and low risk (including administrative workers, social workers, hospital management, and Pharmacy, Pathology, and Preventive Medicine Departments). There were no significant differences in the proportion of COVID-19 cases according to level of occupational exposure (p=0.123). keywords: cases; covid-19; hcws; hospital; occupational; patients; study; workers cache: cord-301299-flb5wwzg.txt plain text: cord-301299-flb5wwzg.txt item: #17 of 30 id: cord-306247-259zacce author: Garnica, Marcia title: COVID-19 in hematology: data from a hematologic and transplant unit date: 2020-09-06 words: 2646 flesch: 45 summary: Regarding HCW, COVID-19 cases started earlier comparing to hematological patients, but most HCW cases occurred after the second week of April, with a cluster distribution of thirteen cases in 2 weeks. After WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic, a COVID-19 Committee was formed to coordinate all actions and specific areas for COVID-19 patients where delimited, intended not to permit crossover of COVID-19 and other patients. keywords: cases; covid-19; hcw; pandemic; patients; transplant cache: cord-306247-259zacce.txt plain text: cord-306247-259zacce.txt item: #18 of 30 id: cord-310508-zgqbfmzl author: Alavi-Moghaddam, Mostafa title: A Novel Coronavirus Outbreak from Wuhan City in China, Rapid Need for Emergency Departments Preparedness and Response; a Letter to Editor date: 2020-02-02 words: 1259 flesch: 40 summary: The severe disease manifests as severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) or severe pneumonia, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), sepsis and septic shock. World Health Organization Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus ( nCoV) infection is suspected: interim guidance Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection is suspected: interim guidance keywords: coronavirus; infection; ncov; patients cache: cord-310508-zgqbfmzl.txt plain text: cord-310508-zgqbfmzl.txt item: #19 of 30 id: cord-311151-mrsjhjh4 author: Zhang, Yuemei title: Estimating Preventable COVID19 Infections Related to Elective Outpatient Surgery in Washington State: A Quantitative Model date: 2020-03-20 words: 3660 flesch: 44 summary: Preventable patient infections (yellow line) appears to behave in an exponential manner, while preventable HCW infections (green line) behaves logistically. To simplify the calculation for the estimated number of elective outpatient cases in WA, we assumed that the case number was directly proportional to population. keywords: cases; covid19; hcw; infections; license; patients; preprint cache: cord-311151-mrsjhjh4.txt plain text: cord-311151-mrsjhjh4.txt item: #20 of 30 id: cord-311539-pbzb0jjt author: Puro, V. title: Clustered Cases of Pneumonia among Healthcare Workers over a 1-year Period in Three Italian Hospitals: Applying the WHO SARS Alert date: 2006 words: 1750 flesch: 46 summary: To try to determine the minimum number of pneumonia alert cases that should define a SARS alert cluster in Italy, we analyzed sickness absences longer than 7 days, which occurred among HCW employed in three Italian hospitals in 2003. [7, 8] , and the duration of SARS pneumonia was usually longer than a week [9] . keywords: alert; hcw; pneumonia; sars cache: cord-311539-pbzb0jjt.txt plain text: cord-311539-pbzb0jjt.txt item: #21 of 30 id: cord-316266-6m9g3bdr author: Jones, Peter title: What proportion of healthcare worker masks carry virus? A systematic review date: 2020-06-24 words: 2236 flesch: 50 summary: Although limited, current evidence suggests that viral carriage on the outer surface of surgical masks worn by HCW treating patients with clinical respiratory illness is low and there was not strong evidence to support the assumption that mask use may increase the risk of viral transmission. 6 7 This prompted a change in advice such that currently mask use is permitted, with warnings that incorrect use of masks may be harmful, including concerns that mask use may actually increase your risk of COVID-19. keywords: hcw; masks; review; studies; use cache: cord-316266-6m9g3bdr.txt plain text: cord-316266-6m9g3bdr.txt item: #22 of 30 id: cord-322451-cwpz4akv author: Hsin, Dena Hsin-Chen title: Heroes of SARS: professional roles and ethics of health care workers date: 2004-07-27 words: 3599 flesch: 63 summary: On the other hand, some suggested to punish those who were afraid of treating SARS patients. Most nurses and doctors actually died from taking care of SARS patients involuntarily. keywords: disease; health; hospital; patients; people; sars; taiwan cache: cord-322451-cwpz4akv.txt plain text: cord-322451-cwpz4akv.txt item: #23 of 30 id: cord-325778-y5miy24f author: Quigley, Ashley L. title: Estimating the Burden of COVID-19 on the Australian Healthcare Workers and Health System date: 2020-10-29 words: 2960 flesch: 47 summary: There is no publicly available national data on healthcare worker infections in Australia. The rate of healthcare worker infection was 72/100,000 and of community infection 34/100,000. keywords: covid-19; hcw; health; healthcare; infections; outbreaks; workers cache: cord-325778-y5miy24f.txt plain text: cord-325778-y5miy24f.txt item: #24 of 30 id: cord-329350-qrxl5o1e author: Pan, Angelo title: Suggestions from Cremona, Italy - two months into the pandemic at the frontline of COVID-19 in Europe date: 2020-06-09 words: 1664 flesch: 51 summary: Early intubation is recommended to manage COVID-19 patients (7) and very rapidly you may run out ventilators. On the HCWs' side, working with COVID-19 patients is an incredible stressful duty since it is a highly transmittable disease. keywords: care; covid-19; hcw; management; patients cache: cord-329350-qrxl5o1e.txt plain text: cord-329350-qrxl5o1e.txt item: #25 of 30 id: cord-332083-135iic7m author: Xia, Wei title: The Physical and Psychological Effects of Personal Protective Equipment on Health Care Workers in Wuhan, China: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study date: 2020-09-29 words: 4740 flesch: 48 summary: Equipment and N95 masks are required, and certain procedures must be followed in donning and doffing level II PPE and above. This may be due to the different tasks and work intensity because clinical practices such as auscultatory tests, blood sample collection, and venipuncture are usually performed by physicians or nurses, and HCWs in an ICU treat patients with the most severe or complicated conditions; therefore, their work intensity or duration of PPE wear is much higher than that of those working in other departments. keywords: china; covid-19; discomfort; hcws; hours; infection; patients; ppe; working cache: cord-332083-135iic7m.txt plain text: cord-332083-135iic7m.txt item: #26 of 30 id: cord-333460-4ui8i9u5 author: Li, Qing title: The Psychological Health Status of Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study in Guangdong, China date: 2020-09-18 words: 3589 flesch: 51 summary: HCW respondents had feelings of social discrimination. Contact with COVID-19 cases or suspected cases, worry about suffering from COVID-19, worry about their family, and dismission during the COVID-19 period were significant work-related contributing factors to the psychological health problems of HCW (all p<0.01). keywords: anxiety; covid-19; depression; hcw; health; risk; study cache: cord-333460-4ui8i9u5.txt plain text: cord-333460-4ui8i9u5.txt item: #27 of 30 id: cord-335638-p84nmtfp author: Swaminathan, Ashwin title: Personal Protective Equipment and Antiviral Drug Use during Hospitalization for Suspected Avian or Pandemic Influenza(1) date: 2007-10-17 words: 3371 flesch: 39 summary: Notably, a substantial minority of close contacts (15%; ≈2 per API patient) were non-HCWs (e.g., hospital patients or visitors), generated primarily in the triage area. This amounts to an average of 0.8 to 4.3 courses of antiviral medication per suspected API patient during the initial 6 hours of management. keywords: api; close; contacts; infl; patient; ppe; study; uenza cache: cord-335638-p84nmtfp.txt plain text: cord-335638-p84nmtfp.txt item: #28 of 30 id: cord-336837-rerp1g1w author: Jones, Nick K title: Effective control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission between healthcare workers during a period of diminished community prevalence of COVID-19 date: 2020-06-19 words: 3084 flesch: 35 summary: In addition to asymptomatic screening, testing of symptomatic HCWs is essential for preventing excessive erosion of the hospital workforce by self-isolation on the basis of symptoms alone, and testing of symptomatic HCW household contacts negates the need for unnecessary self-quarantine periods for co-habiting HCWs. This fall in positive HCW tests mirrored the decline in both patients testing positive at CUHNFT and those tested throughout the wider region ( Figure 1B) . keywords: data; hcw; hcws; sars; screening cache: cord-336837-rerp1g1w.txt plain text: cord-336837-rerp1g1w.txt item: #29 of 30 id: cord-351022-8y43jhmu author: Schwartz, Carmela title: A dynamic response to exposures of healthcare workers to newly diagnosed COVID-19 patients or hospital personnel, in order to minimize cross transmission and need for suspension from work during the outbreak date: 2020-09-01 words: 2902 flesch: 50 summary: Furthermore, immediate epidemiological investigation and, if needed, early suspension from work of exposed HCWs is needed in order to limit the spread of infection to and between HCWs and patients (7) (8) . Immediate epidemiological investigations of exposed HCWs were initiated, in order to break the chain of cross-transmission between HCWs as well as avoiding transmission from HCWs to patients, thus keeping maximal work force available. keywords: covid-19; hcws; isolation; work cache: cord-351022-8y43jhmu.txt plain text: cord-351022-8y43jhmu.txt item: #30 of 30 id: cord-353988-xoxmugi8 author: Saleiro, Sandra title: Tuberculose em profissionais de saúde de um serviço hospitalar date: 2007-12-31 words: 2251 flesch: 37 summary: Rev Port Pneumol 2007; XIII (6): 789-799 Introdução: A tuberculose é considerada uma doença ocupacional nos profissionais de saúde e a sua transmissão, nas instituições de saúde, constitui um problema importante. Conclusão: A tuberculose nosocomial é relevante, sendo necessário efectuar um esforço para implementar, com sucesso, medidas de controlo de infecção nas instituições de saúde, assim como um programa eficaz de rastreio de tuberculose entre os profissionais de saúde. keywords: care; cases; hcw; health; hospital; molecular; mycobacterium; tuberculosis cache: cord-353988-xoxmugi8.txt plain text: cord-353988-xoxmugi8.txt