item: #1 of 882 id: cord-001038-91uj6sph author: Mirza, Nabila title: Steps to a Sustainable Public Health Surveillance Enterprise A Commentary from the International Society for Disease Surveillance date: 2013-07-01 words: 2821 flesch: 31 summary: 36 A lack of consistent and sustainable funding is hampering the necessary expansion and improvement of public health surveillance systems at local, state, and national public health agencies. ISSN 1947-2579 * http://ojphi.org * Vol. 5 In 2002, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) reported that the public health system in the United States had a multitude of deficiencies that impact the ability to effectively conduct public health surveillance. keywords: data; disease; funding; health; information; public; surveillance; systems cache: cord-001038-91uj6sph.txt plain text: cord-001038-91uj6sph.txt item: #2 of 882 id: cord-001343-3euy4u9k author: Wang, Yadong title: A Multi-Method Approach to Curriculum Development for In-Service Training in China’s Newly Established Health Emergency Response Offices date: 2014-06-27 words: 4089 flesch: 38 summary: We assessed tasks, roles and responsibilities, and training needs of HERO staff through face-to-face interviews of eleven experienced key informants; they included health emergency experts from the government, the military and the academic sector, and senior staff of HEROs. At the global level, perennial threats of the pandemic spread of infectious diseases like SARS and influenza, as well as the sequelae of earthquakes, tsunamis, bioterrorism and complex humanitarian emergencies, heightened awareness of the need to strengthen national, regional and global capacity in prevention, preparedness and response to public health emergencies. keywords: china; curriculum; development; emergency; health; knowledge; response; staff; training cache: cord-001343-3euy4u9k.txt plain text: cord-001343-3euy4u9k.txt item: #3 of 882 id: cord-001400-ie22xisg author: Zhong, Shuang title: Progress and challenges of disaster health management in China: a scoping review date: 2014-09-10 words: 6123 flesch: 39 summary: key: cord-001400-ie22xisg authors: Zhong, Shuang; Clark, Michele; Hou, Xiang-Yu; Zang, Yuli; FitzGerald, Gerard title: Progress and challenges of disaster health management in China: a scoping review date: 2014-09-10 journal: Glob Health Action DOI: 10.3402/gha.v7.24986 sha: doc_id: 1400 cord_uid: ie22xisg BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of an effective health system response to various disasters, relevant research is still in its infancy, especially in middle- and low-income countries. This paper provides an overview of the status of disaster health management in China, with its aim to promote the effectiveness of the health response for reducing disaster-related mortality and morbidity. keywords: capacity; challenges; china; disaster; earthquake; emergency; health; healthcare; hospitals; management; medical; response; system cache: cord-001400-ie22xisg.txt plain text: cord-001400-ie22xisg.txt item: #4 of 882 id: cord-001506-2gzi3fo9 author: Davies, Jane title: “Only your blood can tell the story” – a qualitative research study using semi- structured interviews to explore the hepatitis B related knowledge, perceptions and experiences of remote dwelling Indigenous Australians and their health care providers in northern Australia date: 2014-11-28 words: 7642 flesch: 36 summary: Indigenous individual's repeatedly expressed a desire for increased knowledge and insight into the ability of this knowledge to reduce disempowerment and improve Hepatitis B specific health literacy. Although not directly translatable to other cultures, it is likely that the modified factors highlighted in Figure 3 will be of greater importance to those people living with CHB from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, particularly if they are receiving care in a country where the language of health care is not their own first language. keywords: care; chb; clinic; communication; community; health; hepatitis; knowledge; language; literacy; people; understanding cache: cord-001506-2gzi3fo9.txt plain text: cord-001506-2gzi3fo9.txt item: #5 of 882 id: cord-001521-l36f1gp7 author: None title: Oral and Poster Manuscripts date: 2011-04-08 words: 183853 flesch: 46 summary: The concept that swine are a mixing-vessel for the reassortment of influenza viruses and for the emergence of pandemic influenza viruses has been re-enforced by the emergence of the recent pandemic. This study was supported by Contract HHSN266200700005C from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Pigs have been considered as hypothetical 'mixing vessels' facilitating the genesis of pandemic influenza viruses. keywords: age; analysis; animals; antibodies; antibody; antiviral; assay; associated; avian; b viruses; b ⁄; balb ⁄; binding; c virus; c ⁄; cases; cells; challenge; children; control; cross; culture; data; days; detection; disease; dk ⁄; dose; effect; ferrets; figure; following; gene; group; h1n1 influenza; h1n1 pandemic; h1n1 virus; h5n1 infection; h5n1 viruses; h9n2; health; high; hong; hours; human h1n1; human influenza; humans; immunity; infected; infections; influenza antigenic; influenza c; influenza epidemic; influenza infection; influenza influenza; influenza neuraminidase; influenza outbreaks; influenza pandemic; influenza patients; influenza research; influenza samples; influenza season; influenza strains; influenza surveillance; influenza transmission; influenza vaccination; influenza vaccine; influenza virus; isolates; kong ⁄; laboratory; laiv; lg ⁄; like; low; lung; mallard ⁄; mdck; method; mg ⁄; mice; model; mutation; nasal; new; non; novel; number; observed; origin influenza; oseltamivir; patients; pcr; period; pigs; population; positive; post; potential; potsdam ⁄; protection; protein; public; rate; research; resistance; respiratory; response; results; risk; rna; samples; school; seasonal; sensitivity; sequence; serum; severe; specific; specimens; studies; study; subjects; subtype influenza; sw ⁄; swine influenza; swine viruses; system; t ⁄; table; test; time; treatment; type virus; vaccines; values; virus gene; virus infection; virus isolation; virus ns1; virus replication; virus strains; virus titers; virus transmission; virus vaccine; virus ⁄; viruses; wave; years; ⁄ brisbane; ⁄ california; ⁄ genoa; ⁄ h1n1; ⁄ h3n2; ⁄ h5n1; ⁄ hk; ⁄ hok; ⁄ lee; ⁄ leningrad; ⁄ ml; ⁄ netherlands; ⁄ ns1; ⁄ panama; ⁄ pr8; ⁄ vietnam cache: cord-001521-l36f1gp7.txt plain text: cord-001521-l36f1gp7.txt item: #6 of 882 id: cord-001634-mi5gcfcw author: Davis, Mark D M title: Beyond resistance: social factors in the general public response to pandemic influenza date: 2015-04-29 words: 6684 flesch: 42 summary: The research aimed to identify how members of the general public respond to pandemic influenza so that public health communications can be designed to engage with how its audiences respond to risk messages and how they enact hygiene, social isolation and related measures. Using qualitative methods, this paper investigates how members of the general public respond to pandemic influenza and the hygiene, social isolation and other measures proposed by public health. keywords: communications; focus; general; health; infection; influenza; members; pandemic; people; public; research; risk cache: cord-001634-mi5gcfcw.txt plain text: cord-001634-mi5gcfcw.txt item: #7 of 882 id: cord-001757-q41o6nxs author: Ruscio, Bruce A. title: One Health – a strategy for resilience in a changing arctic date: 2015-09-01 words: 3696 flesch: 31 summary: There is a need to advance the fundamental understanding of climate change impacts on Arctic health and provide the quantitative evidence base for enhanced decisionmaking that will lead to scientifically sound and societally supported public policies. Networks are in place that coordinate different aspects of Arctic health including environmental monitoring, animal and human disease surveillance and reporting (9) . keywords: approach; arctic; change; circumpolar; climate; disease; health; human; risks cache: cord-001757-q41o6nxs.txt plain text: cord-001757-q41o6nxs.txt item: #8 of 882 id: cord-002230-rtlygovi author: Martineau, Fred P. title: People-centred health systems: building more resilient health systems in the wake of the Ebola crisis date: 2016-09-27 words: 1733 flesch: 31 summary: Instead, analyses of how health system resilience is enacted in a particular context at a particular time, through what practices, by which people, shaped by what constraining and enabling factors should be embedded within all stages of health system strengthening. 5 For health system strengthening initiatives to genuinely improve how health systems respond to major epidemics, commonly framed as building health system 'resilience', they must therefore understand and address the complex and-crucially-locally constituted relationships and structures that shape how different actors respond to crises in practice. keywords: ebola; health; resilience; system cache: cord-002230-rtlygovi.txt plain text: cord-002230-rtlygovi.txt item: #9 of 882 id: cord-002774-tpqsjjet author: None title: Section II: Poster Sessions date: 2017-12-01 words: 83566 flesch: 48 summary: The CHIP framework drives the complex inter-relationships between community-hospital engagement, reciprocal capacity-building, integration initiatives, and community-based research and evaluation, to create an interconnected network of health care services. Those living in urban centers should have the best ava1l~b1hty, chmce, and access to a variety of health care services because of the distribution of health care services, fac1lmes, and health professionals in concentrated in urban centers. keywords: access; address; age; aids; analysis; approach; areas; barriers; canada; cancer; care services; care system; case; child health; children; cities; city; clients; clinic; communities; community health; community services; conclusion; conditions; current; data; demographic; depression; development; disease; drug; education; effects; environmental; ethnic; experience; factors; family; findings; focus; food; government; group; health care; health centre; health education; health information; health insurance; health issues; health needs; health outcomes; health policy; health problems; health promotion; health research; health services; health status; health survey; health system; healthcare; help; hiv; homeless; hospital; housing; immigrants; impact; income; individuals; information; interventions; interviews; introduction; issues; key; knowledge; lack; level; life; living; low; medical; methods; model; mortality; national; neighborhood; new; non; number; paper; participants; patients; people; physical; poor; population; population health; poster; poverty; prevalence; prevention; primary; process; program; project; provide; providers; public; quality; rates; relationship; research; residents; resources; results; risk; role; sample; self; sessions; sexual; social; strategies; street; street health; studies; study; substance; support; survey; system; time; toronto; treatment; urban; use; users; women; work; workers; years; youth cache: cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt plain text: cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt item: #10 of 882 id: cord-002885-dhdyxnr3 author: Den Boon, Saskia title: Incorporating health workers’ perspectives into a WHO guideline on personal protective equipment developed during an Ebola virus disease outbreak date: 2018-03-09 words: 8416 flesch: 52 summary: However, through comments from health workers it became clear that they indeed cope with discomfort because the PPE makes them feel safe and we have added the following sentence to the discussion: Health workers accept a certain degree of discomfort in return for the protection provided by PPE. key: cord-002885-dhdyxnr3 authors: Den Boon, Saskia; Vallenas, Constanza; Ferri, Mauricio; Norris, Susan L. title: Incorporating health workers’ perspectives into a WHO guideline on personal protective equipment developed during an Ebola virus disease outbreak date: 2018-03-09 journal: F1000Res DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.12922.2 sha: doc_id: 2885 cord_uid: dhdyxnr3 Background: Ebola virus disease (EVD) health facility transmission can result in infection and death of health workers. keywords: data; evd; health; health workers; nurses; outbreak; participants; ppe; study; survey; workers cache: cord-002885-dhdyxnr3.txt plain text: cord-002885-dhdyxnr3.txt item: #11 of 882 id: cord-004017-gcmpatlb author: Errecaborde, Kaylee Myhre title: Factors that enable effective One Health collaborations - A scoping review of the literature date: 2019-12-04 words: 9216 flesch: 32 summary: In the analysis, the research uncovered 12 factors that supported successful health event response. This is particularly impactful given that the absence of these resources and actions was noted across the literature as challenges to effective health response. keywords: articles; collaboration; efforts; event; factors; health; literature; network; process; research; response; review; support; team; training cache: cord-004017-gcmpatlb.txt plain text: cord-004017-gcmpatlb.txt item: #12 of 882 id: cord-004041-2b2h1xog author: Rezaei, Fatemeh title: Preparedness of community-based organisations in biohazard: reliability and validity of an assessment tool date: 2019-06-27 words: 3467 flesch: 43 summary: Facilitating partnerships with community-and Faith-Based organizations for disaster preparedness and response: results of a national survey of public health departments Agility and discipline: critical success factors for disaster response Public health systems: a social networks perspective Crisis and emergency risk communication in a pandemic: a model for building capacity and resilience of minority communities Planing to be prepared: an empirical examination of the role of voluntary organizations in County government emergency planning Assessing City preparedness for a biological attack Mass-Fatality incident preparedness among Faith-Based organizations Are community health centers prepared for bioterrorism? Pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) infection among 2009 hajj pilgrims from southern Iran: a real-time RT-PCR-based study A food poisoning outbreak by Shigella boydii in Kerman-Iran Prevention of pneumococcal infections during mass gathering Titering of 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus hemagglutinin inhibition antibody in nonvaccinated pregnant women in Shiraz, southern Iran Effectiveness of a primary health care program on urban and rural community disaster preparedness, Islamic Republic of Iran: a community intervention trial Iranian health houses open the door to primary care Effectiveness of community participation in earthquake preparedness: a communitybased participatory intervention study of Tehran Assessing the effectiveness and feasibility of implementing mitigation measures for an influenza pandemic in remote and isolated First Nations communities: a qualitative community-based participatory research approach Sampling techniques Principles of questionnaire design in medical science studies Content validity and its estimation The content validity index: are you sure you know what's being reported? Surviving the next disaster: assessing the preparedness of community-based organizations Public health preparedness capabilities: national standards for state and local planning. keywords: cbhos; community; content; factor; field; health; preparedness; tool; validity cache: cord-004041-2b2h1xog.txt plain text: cord-004041-2b2h1xog.txt item: #13 of 882 id: cord-004203-mkr7n1i0 author: Mah, Catherine L. title: What’s Public? What’s Private?: Policy Trade-offs and the Debate Over Mandatory Annual Influenza Vaccination for Health Care Workers date: 2008-05-01 words: 2238 flesch: 40 summary: 2, 3 To the extent that governments act to constrain the actions of individuals in the public interest, public health policies represent the exercise of legitimate authority by a government; coercive or not. In public health policy, recognition of shared goals is paramount. keywords: care; health; influenza; policy; public; vaccination; workers cache: cord-004203-mkr7n1i0.txt plain text: cord-004203-mkr7n1i0.txt item: #14 of 882 id: cord-004204-cpub9oah author: D’Cunha, Colin title: SARS: Lessons Learned from a Provincial Perspective date: 2004-01-01 words: 1539 flesch: 51 summary: Strong relationships between public health and our clinical colleagues promote early identification and reporting of public health threats. Lessons Learned from a Provincial Perspective date: 2004-01-01 journal: Canadian Journal of Public Health DOI: 10.1007/bf03403629 sha: doc_id: 4204 cord_uid: cpub9oah nan T o say that SARS was a unique threat, and one that challenged public health and the entire health system in Ontario could be viewed as somewhat of an understatement. keywords: funding; health; public; sars; system cache: cord-004204-cpub9oah.txt plain text: cord-004204-cpub9oah.txt item: #15 of 882 id: cord-004256-83crtevc author: Moreno Sancho, Federico title: Development of a tool to assess oral health-related quality of life in patients hospitalised in critical care date: 2019-10-26 words: 4786 flesch: 46 summary: The impact of hospitalization on oral health: a systematic review The impact of hospitalization on dental plaque accumulation: an observational study Oral decontamination for prevention of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated adults: systematic review and meta-analysis Guidelines for oral health care for long-stay patients and residents Measuring disease-specific quality of life in clinical trials What do measures of 'oral health-related quality of life' measure? QUAID: a questionnaire evaluation aid for survey methodologists Measuring functioning and well-being. Therefore, deterioration of oral health in CCU patients might constitute a public health issue, as it could reduce quality of life, with evidence indicating that it also confers an increased risk for nosocomial infections [11] . keywords: ccu; health; items; life; ohqol; patients; quality; tool cache: cord-004256-83crtevc.txt plain text: cord-004256-83crtevc.txt item: #16 of 882 id: cord-004407-f3lr0lwj author: None title: Plans and prospects for the 2020s: Beyond peak health? date: 2020-02-25 words: 539 flesch: 41 summary: Beyond peak health? date: 2020-02-25 journal: PLoS Med DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003075 sha: doc_id: 4407 cord_uid: f3lr0lwj The PLOS Medicine editors discuss prospects for health and development in the coming decade. We must hope that progress in population health does not slip into reverse gear in the coming decades, driven by factors that could include the transition to non-communicable diseases, vaccine hesitancy, environmental stressors, and anticipated but unpredictable hazards such as antimicrobial resistance. keywords: health; peak cache: cord-004407-f3lr0lwj.txt plain text: cord-004407-f3lr0lwj.txt item: #17 of 882 id: cord-004531-agvg719f author: Schröder-Bäck, P. title: Ethische Aspekte eines Influenzapandemiemanagements und Schlussfolgerungen für die Gesundheitspolitik: Ein Überblick date: 2008-02-07 words: 5048 flesch: 37 summary: Die Nichtanerkennung von Personen oder auch von Personengruppen bzw. Ziel dieses Aufsatzes ist es, auf die zentralen ethischen Herausforderungen hinzuweisen, die im keywords: als; aspekte; auch; auf; aus; bei; bevölkerung; bzw; dass; der; des; die; diese; eine; ethics; ethik; ethischen; für; health; herausforderungen; influenza; influenzapandemie; ist; können; mit; muss; müssen; nicht; oder; pandemic; public; sein; sich; sie; sind; und; von; vor; werden; wie; wird; zur; über cache: cord-004531-agvg719f.txt plain text: cord-004531-agvg719f.txt item: #18 of 882 id: cord-004639-qwxkn0j0 author: Aceng, Jane Ruth title: Uganda’s experience in Ebola virus disease outbreak preparedness, 2018–2019 date: 2020-03-19 words: 6156 flesch: 41 summary: The WHO recommends EVD preparedness activities in countries with close proximity to EVD epicenters to enable them respond should there be any importation of EVD cases. We describe Uganda’s experience in EVD preparedness. keywords: border; case; country; districts; drc; ebola; evd; health; management; moh; national; ntf; outbreak; preparedness; response; risk; support; uganda cache: cord-004639-qwxkn0j0.txt plain text: cord-004639-qwxkn0j0.txt item: #19 of 882 id: cord-004894-75w35fkd author: None title: Abstract date: 2006-06-14 words: 92227 flesch: 48 summary: A marked interindividual variability in high risk patients is seen, but at present the basis for this variability is unclear and can not be explained solely by environmental factors. Conclusion and discussion: This study provides evidence for a role for genetic variation of MCP-1 gene in the occurrence of coronary collaterals in high risk patients. keywords: abstract; age; analysis; association; background; baseline; birth; blood; bmi; breast; breast cancer; cancer patients; cancer risk; cardiovascular; care; cases; characteristics; chd; children; clinical; cohort; cohort study; conclusion; control; coronary; countries; data; death; design; diabetes; differences; discussion; disease; dutch; effect; epidemiological; european; evidence; exposure; follow; general; group; health; incidence; increase; index; information; intake; levels; life; mean; methods; model; months; mortality; netherlands; non; number; objectives; outcome; participants; patients; period; population; practice; pressure; prevalence; primary; public; quality; questionnaire; rates; ratio; regression; research; results; risk; risk factors; risk patients; screening; self; smoking; specific; status; studies; study; subjects; survival; time; total; treatment; use; weight; women; years cache: cord-004894-75w35fkd.txt plain text: cord-004894-75w35fkd.txt item: #20 of 882 id: cord-004957-erigjz4g author: Robertson, Colin title: Towards a geocomputational landscape epidemiology: surveillance, modelling, and interventions date: 2015-11-30 words: 7680 flesch: 29 summary: These models require spatial datasets describing every aspect of disease risk from wind patterns to health-seeking behaviours. In landscape epidemiological research, all of these datasets can be accessed, mapped, and integrated via their geographies to derive factors affecting disease risk, and the cumulative risk distribution in space and time. keywords: analysis; cases; data; disease; epidemiology; framework; health; knowledge; landscape; methods; modelling; models; research; risk; spatial; surveillance cache: cord-004957-erigjz4g.txt plain text: cord-004957-erigjz4g.txt item: #21 of 882 id: cord-004973-yqcc54iv author: Reitmanova, Sylvia title: “Disease-Breeders” Among Us: Deconstructing Race and Ethnicity as Risk Factors of Immigrant Ill Health date: 2009-07-11 words: 3426 flesch: 44 summary: Linking personal health with one's race or ethnicity is a very old concept in Western societies. 26 Incidents of violence against Chinese immigrants were present in Canada, as well. keywords: canada; chinese; disease; ethnicity; health; immigrants; race; risk cache: cord-004973-yqcc54iv.txt plain text: cord-004973-yqcc54iv.txt item: #22 of 882 id: cord-005068-3ddb38de author: Meslin, Eric M. title: Biobanking and public health: is a human rights approach the tie that binds? date: 2011-07-15 words: 8777 flesch: 30 summary: Framing genomics, public health research and policy: points to consider Contribution of the Human Tissue Archive to the advancement of medical knowledge and public health In: Last JM (ed) Maxcy-Rosenau public health and preventive medicine, 12th edn Personalized medicine: elusive dream or imminent reality? Intersections in the UNESCO Universal Bioethics Declaration Personalized medicine: revolutionizing drug discovery and patient care Public health, ethics, and human rights: a tribute to the late Jonathan Mann Nationwide molecular surveillance of pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus genomes: Canada History, principles, and practice of health and human rights Being more realistic about the public health impact of genomic medicine Solidarity: a (new) ethic for global health policy Ethical rhetoric: genomics and the moral content of UNESCO's 'universal' declarations Ethical framework for previously collected biobank samples Clear cell adenocarcinoma and the current status of DES-exposed females Population-based linkage of health records in Western Australia: development of a health services research linked database The human genome project: a challenge to the human rights framework On the origins of individual criminal responsibility under international law for business activity: IG Farben on trial Public health ethics: from foundations and frameworks to justice and global public health Genetic databases: socio-ethical issues in the collection and use of DNA Principles and practice in biobank governance Will genomics widen or help heal the schism between medicine and public health? Public health and the challenge of genomics The meaning of 'people' in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Population genetics and benefit sharing Of biotechnology and man Biobanking: international norms Of genomics and public health: building a global public good? keywords: biobanking; ethics; framework; genomics; governments; health; human; individual; individualist; international; medicine; public; research; rights; solidarity cache: cord-005068-3ddb38de.txt plain text: cord-005068-3ddb38de.txt item: #23 of 882 id: cord-005078-gr2vioor author: Fedorowicz, Jane title: Reinvention of interorganizational systems: A case analysis of the diffusion of a bio-terror surveillance system date: 2009-04-03 words: 9563 flesch: 31 summary: First we review prior studies of innovation, with a focus on key findings about reinvention and related processes affecting or resulting from interorganizational system innovations. Given the constellation of actors and events affecting systems designed for interorganizational information sharing and collaboration, we believe that in-depth longitudinal case studies offer the most promising methodological avenue for documenting and interpreting the diffusion of interorganizational systems innovation. keywords: attacks; biosense; case; cdc; change; data; diffusion; disease; health; information; innovation; new; processes; public; reinvention; surveillance; system; use cache: cord-005078-gr2vioor.txt plain text: cord-005078-gr2vioor.txt item: #24 of 882 id: cord-005080-r01ii1bu author: Butler, Colin D. title: Human Health, Well-Being, and Global Ecological Scenarios date: 2005-02-22 words: 5043 flesch: 39 summary: Both long-distance dust transport and more localized air pollution are also related to ecosystem service change and have been linked with a number of diseases, including asthma and atopy (Monteil 2002) . Inevitably, ecosystem service changes that contribute to modulated effects will be embedded in a mosaic of social, economic, and political cofactors. keywords: change; disease; ecosystem; effects; failure; health; human; income; populations; scenarios; services cache: cord-005080-r01ii1bu.txt plain text: cord-005080-r01ii1bu.txt item: #25 of 882 id: cord-005159-6agnsbyd author: Turner, Bryan Stanley title: Vulnerability, diversity and scarcity: on universal rights date: 2013-07-12 words: 5734 flesch: 38 summary: After presenting a theoretical position on vulnerability and human rights, we draw on recent criticism of this approach in order to paint a more nuanced picture. The generic concepts of 'ethics of rights' and 'ethics of duties' (Patrão Neves 2009)-found implicitly in most official bioethics documents-can be viewed as two relevant ideas for a sociological study of human rights and global health policy. keywords: bioethics; health; human; institutions; life; relativism; resources; rights; scarcity; suffering; vulnerability; world cache: cord-005159-6agnsbyd.txt plain text: cord-005159-6agnsbyd.txt item: #26 of 882 id: cord-006037-we1rp0pa author: Koh, Howard K. title: Leadership in public health date: 2009 words: 6344 flesch: 50 summary: They pinpoint passion and compassion, promote servant leadership, acknowledge the unfamiliar, the ambiguous, and the paradoxical, communicate succinctly to reframe, and understand the «public» part of public health leadership. 1, 2 Stemming the tide of such daunting challenges in these volatile times will require a renewed commitment to public health leadership. keywords: cancer; change; community; compassion; health; hope; leadership; new; passion; people; public; self; transcendent; world cache: cord-006037-we1rp0pa.txt plain text: cord-006037-we1rp0pa.txt item: #27 of 882 id: cord-006100-zvb7bxix author: Connolly, John title: The “wicked problems” of governing UK health security disaster prevention: The case of pandemic influenza date: 2015-06-01 words: 6376 flesch: 34 summary: There are studies which consider crisis management, resilience and risk in the context of UK public policy (e.g. McConnell, 2003; Drennan and McConnell, 2006; Brassett et al., 2013) , however, there are very few case-based research studies which illustrate crisis and disaster governance challenges from the perspective of those institutions and policy actors that are responsible for managing such wicked problems from a macro-level policy position. The wicked problem of UK territorial governance UK policy actors (i.e. in Scottish and UK governments) in the area of health security have highlighted the domestic state-level challenges of managing planning for pandemic disease within UK borders and the political dimensions to this process. keywords: case; crisis; governance; health; health security; influenza; level; management; pandemic; policy; public; security cache: cord-006100-zvb7bxix.txt plain text: cord-006100-zvb7bxix.txt item: #28 of 882 id: cord-006159-s21jrbvn author: Katsaliaki, K title: Applications of simulation within the healthcare context date: 2010-10-13 words: 9833 flesch: 35 summary: It is, however, surprising that the oldest paper in our data set is from 1988 as our search strategy concentrated on identifying healthcare simulation papers published from 1970 onwards. In light of the above, by sampling publications pertaining to the application of simulation in the healthcare domain, we hope to realise the following objectives: (1) to classify publications according to the simulation methods they employ; (2) to determine the healthcare problems often investigated by these methods and to analyse their trends; (3) to identify the impact of published simulation research in the healthcare context; (4) to monitor results' demonstration and implementation; (5) to identify funding sources for healthcare simulation studies; (6) to identify software associated with the studies and show their frequency of use. keywords: des; event; event simulation; health; healthcare; healthcare simulation; impact; mcs; modelling; models; papers; research; review; simulation; simulation techniques; studies; study; system; techniques; use cache: cord-006159-s21jrbvn.txt plain text: cord-006159-s21jrbvn.txt item: #29 of 882 id: cord-006163-37bnj3s3 author: Blouin, Chantal title: Global health diplomacy for obesity prevention: Lessons from tobacco control date: 2010-06-10 words: 3484 flesch: 38 summary: Following intense international interactions on experiences with tobacco control policies, countries accelerated the adoption of new measures. key: cord-006163-37bnj3s3 authors: Blouin, Chantal; Dubé, Laurette title: Global health diplomacy for obesity prevention: Lessons from tobacco control date: 2010-06-10 journal: J Public Health Policy DOI: 10.1057/jphp.2010.4 sha: doc_id: 6163 cord_uid: 37bnj3s3 To date the global health diplomacy agenda has focused primarily on infectious diseases. keywords: control; countries; diplomacy; fctc; health; negotiations; obesity; tobacco cache: cord-006163-37bnj3s3.txt plain text: cord-006163-37bnj3s3.txt item: #30 of 882 id: cord-007118-fo2lq1sb author: Zakaria, Nasriah title: Development of Saudi e-health literacy scale for chronic diseases in Saudi Arabia: using integrated health literacy dimensions date: 2018-03-24 words: 3218 flesch: 46 summary: [26] that suggests researchers should define the operational measure for e-health literacy and measure the validity and reliability of e-health literacy scales. We did this by reviewing previous studies in health literacy and e-health literacy and by conducting workshops to propose a new scale suitable for measuring e-health literacy levels among the Saudi population. keywords: health; information; literacy; patients; saudi; scale; study cache: cord-007118-fo2lq1sb.txt plain text: cord-007118-fo2lq1sb.txt item: #31 of 882 id: cord-007532-1fpx9pxs author: Corless, Inge B. title: Expanding nursing's role in responding to global pandemics 5/14/2018 date: 2018-06-28 words: 2199 flesch: 30 summary: 3. Encourage the ICN, the National League for Nursing, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and community health worker representatives, to develop a curriculum for community health workers regarding the identification and reporting of infectious diseases. The aim of this Academy policy is to fill this gap by identifying the essential role of nurses and community health workers during the time just prior to the confirmation of a potential epidemic and focuses on the early identification of infectious pathogens and prevention of further transmission. keywords: community; diseases; global; health; human; identification; nursing cache: cord-007532-1fpx9pxs.txt plain text: cord-007532-1fpx9pxs.txt item: #32 of 882 id: cord-007713-611sp7uo author: Hughes, J. M. title: Emerging infectious diseases: the public’s view of the problem and what should be expected from the public health community date: 2005 words: 2684 flesch: 35 summary: As a result, rapid and collaborative responses to infectious disease outbreaks have become both essential and expected. key: cord-007713-611sp7uo authors: Hughes, J. M. title: Emerging infectious diseases: the public’s view of the problem and what should be expected from the public health community date: 2005 journal: Infectious Diseases from Nature: Mechanisms of Viral Emergence and Persistence DOI: 10.1007/3-211-29981-5_17 sha: doc_id: 7713 cord_uid: 611sp7uo nan The public's view of major threats to health, as with other contemporary issues, is largely influenced by the media. keywords: diseases; health; outbreak; public; response; sars; threats cache: cord-007713-611sp7uo.txt plain text: cord-007713-611sp7uo.txt item: #33 of 882 id: cord-007749-lt9is0is author: Preston, Nicholas D. title: The Human Environment Interface: Applying Ecosystem Concepts to Health date: 2013-05-01 words: 5761 flesch: 31 summary: Unfortunately, studies tend to view the role of wildlife as a risk factor for spillover and rarely involve detailed studies of wildlife population dynamics. Wildlife population ecology can be employed to improve global health models, but within limitation. keywords: community; disease; dynamics; ecology; ecosystem; food; health; human; nodes; population; species; structure; webs; wildlife cache: cord-007749-lt9is0is.txt plain text: cord-007749-lt9is0is.txt item: #34 of 882 id: cord-008219-ng9xb46c author: Lassmann, Britta title: Highlights from the 6(th) International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance (IMED 2016) Vienna, Austria from Nov 3 to 7, 2016 date: 2016-12-09 words: 2520 flesch: 43 summary: In a separate session, the challenges posed by climate change on infectious disease outbreaks and how to best prevent and track diseases in mobile populations were discussed. i d During the oral abstract presentation session on One Health -Diseases Across Species Boundaries, Toph Allen from EcoHealth Alliance and colleagues shared results from an updated model assessing the global distribution of zoonotic emerging infectious disease risk. keywords: diseases; epidemic; global; health; resistance; threats; world cache: cord-008219-ng9xb46c.txt plain text: cord-008219-ng9xb46c.txt item: #35 of 882 id: cord-008855-hahqwt5x author: Alwan, Ala title: Responding to priority health challenges in the Arab world date: 2014-01-20 words: 1901 flesch: 50 summary: Another distinctive feature of the present health equity movement is its concern with wellbeing and not Health equity in the Arab world: the future we want The state of health in the Arab world, 1990-2010: an analysis of the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors Public health in the Arab world Governance and health in the Arab world Non-communicable diseases in the Arab world The path towards universal health coverage in the Arab uprising countries Tunisia Changing therapeutic geographies of the Iraqi and Syrian wars Health and ecological sustainability in the Arab world: a matter of survival Health and contemporary change in the Arab world Importance of research networks: the Reproductive Health Working Group, Arab world and Turkey State formation and underdevelopment in the Arab world Responding to priority health challenges in the Arab world Health equity in the Arab World: the future we want Research and activism for tobacco control in the Arab world The making of the Lancet Series on health in the Arab world Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases Political declaration of the High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable diseases The Political Declaration of the United Nations General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases: commitments of Member States and the way forward. key: cord-008855-hahqwt5x authors: Alwan, Ala title: Responding to priority health challenges in the Arab world date: 2014-01-20 journal: Lancet DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62572-6 sha: doc_id: 8855 cord_uid: hahqwt5x nan The Arab world today faces major challenges to health development, which are captured by papers in this Series. keywords: arab; countries; diseases; health; social; world cache: cord-008855-hahqwt5x.txt plain text: cord-008855-hahqwt5x.txt item: #36 of 882 id: cord-008926-ntv18e1s author: Han, Qide title: China and global health date: 2008-10-17 words: 1903 flesch: 48 summary: Despite accounting for over a fi fth of the world's population, the importance of China to global health has been under-recognised by the international health community. There are at least four reasons, contemporary and historical, for China's growing role in global health. keywords: care; challenges; china; diseases; health; people cache: cord-008926-ntv18e1s.txt plain text: cord-008926-ntv18e1s.txt item: #37 of 882 id: cord-009234-v4wlz3fa author: Merianos, Angela title: International Health Regulations (2005) date: 2005-10-06 words: 1896 flesch: 33 summary: The new IHR 2005 goes some way toward addressing these issues by establishing expert panels to review the risks to international public health and recommend evidence-based control measures. 3, 4 In the past 10 years, new and emerging infectious diseases with a potential threat to international public health include Ebola, Lassa, and Marburg haemorrhagic fevers in Africa, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Europe, meningococcal meningitis W135 associated with returning Hajj pilgrims, Nipah virus in Malaysia, West Nile virus in the Americas, severe acute respiratory syndrome, and the pandemic threat from avian influenza H5N1 in Asia. keywords: exercise; health; ihr; international; public; response cache: cord-009234-v4wlz3fa.txt plain text: cord-009234-v4wlz3fa.txt item: #38 of 882 id: cord-009269-6fs0f4b7 author: Youde, Jeremy title: Is universal access to antiretroviral drugs an emerging international norm? date: 2008-12-12 words: 10464 flesch: 46 summary: With the failure of Health for All by 2000, international health norms largely fell off the global agenda. Finally, I tie the specifics of universal ARV access' history to our broader understanding of norm evolution, showing how it illustrates the need to reconsider the factors that promote the acceptance of international norms. keywords: access; aids; arv; arv access; community; entrepreneurs; health; health care; norm; organization; rights; states; universal; universal arv; world cache: cord-009269-6fs0f4b7.txt plain text: cord-009269-6fs0f4b7.txt item: #39 of 882 id: cord-009402-fmg6hdm0 author: Chia, Terkuma title: Human Health Versus Human Rights: An Emerging Ethical Dilemma Arising From Coronavirus Disease Pandemic date: 2020-04-11 words: 871 flesch: 40 summary: Often, health care systems are overwhelmed in public health emergencies, in decision making, allocation of resources, prioritizing of patients etc. Outbreak Battling 21st-century scourges with a 14 th century toolbox Epidemiology and control of SARS in Singapore Planning for pandemic: a new model for governing public health emergencies Who Should Receive Life Support During a Public Health Emergency? keywords: health; public; rights cache: cord-009402-fmg6hdm0.txt plain text: cord-009402-fmg6hdm0.txt item: #40 of 882 id: cord-009583-ldkjqco6 author: None title: NEWS date: 2014-10-28 words: 10322 flesch: 51 summary: Above all, the conference provided an opportunity for those working at the coalface to connect with others in academia and government and ensure that community animal health and welfare are on the agenda. Dr Ted Donelan is President of Animal Management in Rural and Remote Indigenous Communities (AMRRIC), which delivers animal health programs in rural and remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. keywords: animal; australia; ava; crayfish; disease; dog; dogs; health; insurance; media; members; new; pet; plague; policies; policy; practice; rabies; resistance; veterinarians; veterinary; work; year cache: cord-009583-ldkjqco6.txt plain text: cord-009583-ldkjqco6.txt item: #41 of 882 id: cord-009608-bvalr9bl author: Nomura, Shuhei title: Tracking Japan’s development assistance for health, 2012–2016 date: 2020-04-15 words: 6534 flesch: 46 summary: In the same year, MOFA also published the Basic Design for Peace and Health (Global Health Cooperation) as a guideline for global health policy under the new Charter. Between 2012 and 2016, approximately 70% was allocated to primary health care and the rest to health system strengthening. keywords: countries; dah; development; disease; foreign; global; health; hss; japan; ministry; multilateral; oda; phc; study cache: cord-009608-bvalr9bl.txt plain text: cord-009608-bvalr9bl.txt item: #42 of 882 id: cord-010092-uftc8inx author: None title: Abstract of 29th Regional Congress of the ISBT date: 2019-06-07 words: 233543 flesch: 50 summary: One central question is the need of individual NAT screening (ID) versus minipool NAT screening (MP) approaches to identify all relevant viremias in blood donors. 3A-S02-03 Background: The screening of blood donors and returning travelers from active transmission areas have highlighted the importance of diagnosis of acute arboviral infections. keywords: abo blood; addition; aims; allele; alloimmunization; analysis; anemia; anti; antibodies; antibody; antigen; apheresis; approach; assay; available; average; background; bacterial; bleeding; blood bank; blood cells; blood center; blood chimerism; blood collection; blood components; blood count; blood culture; blood demand; blood donation; blood donors; blood establishments; blood flow; blood group; blood grouping; blood loss; blood management; blood plasma; blood platelet; blood pressure; blood processing; blood products; blood results; blood safety; blood samples; blood services; blood supply; blood system; blood test; blood transfusion; blood type; blood units; blood volume; care; cases; cause; cell donors; cell transfusion; clinical; concentrates; concentration; conclusions; confirmed; content; control; cord blood; countries; criteria; cross; current; data; day; days; deferral; detection; difference; disease; dna; donations; donor samples; effect; events; evidence; exon; expression; factors; female; ferritin; flow; following; frequency; gel; gene; genotyping; group system; groups; hbv; hcv; health; hemoglobin; hev; history; hiv; hla; hospital; hospital blood; human; identification; igg; impact; incidence; increase; individuals; infection; information; international; iron; laboratory; levels; life; low; major; mean; median; medical; methods; min; ml blood; model; molecular; months; n =; national; need; negative; new; non; number; order; overall; p =; patients; pcr; pcs; period; phenotype; plasma; plasma donors; plasma transfusion; platelet; platelet donors; platelet transfusion; population; positive; post; potential; practice; presence; present; prevalence; procedure; process; production; quality; quality blood; range; rate; rbc blood; rbc transfusion; rbcs; reactive; red; reduced; repeat donors; research; results; rhd; rhd blood; risk; routine; screening; selection; sequencing; serum; significant; specific; staff; standard; status; storage; studies; study; summary; surgery; systems; tested; testing; tests; therapy; time donors; total; transfusion medicine; transfusion reactions; transfusion safety; transfusion service; transfusion therapy; transfusions; treated; treatment; typing; use; value; variant; versus; weak; women; years cache: cord-010092-uftc8inx.txt plain text: cord-010092-uftc8inx.txt item: #43 of 882 id: cord-010128-op36qshp author: Dar, Osman title: Tempering the risk: Rift Valley fever and bioterrorism date: 2013-03-26 words: 2115 flesch: 36 summary: Rift Valley fever virus disease hurts some of the most impoverished communities in the developing world through both its direct health and indirect economic effects and is an infection that has suffered decades of chronic under-investment in its control. If I wanted to disrupt the Mideast peace process between Israel and the PLO, I would infect one small, young lamb with Rift Valley fever virus. keywords: bioterrorism; disease; health; human; rvfv; virus cache: cord-010128-op36qshp.txt plain text: cord-010128-op36qshp.txt item: #44 of 882 id: cord-010326-9xf2luzi author: Zheng, Ya-Li title: Unobtrusive Sensing and Wearable Devices for Health Informatics date: 2014-03-05 words: 11548 flesch: 35 summary: On the other hand, the printable feature and relative ease of fabrication process make organic materials suitable for the implementation of flexible wearable devices. Smart textile technology is a promising approach for wearable health monitoring, since it provides a viable solution to integrate wearable sensors/actuators, energy sources, processing, and communication elements within the garment. keywords: applications; body; data; devices; ecg; energy; fusion; health; healthcare; heart; information; measurement; method; monitoring; motion; pressure; rate; sensing; sensor; stretchable; system; technologies; unobtrusive; wireless cache: cord-010326-9xf2luzi.txt plain text: cord-010326-9xf2luzi.txt item: #45 of 882 id: cord-010513-7p07efxo author: Daniels, Norman title: Resource Allocation and Priority Setting date: 2015-08-31 words: 13441 flesch: 47 summary: Why corporate power is a public health priority An ethics framework for public health Balancing the benefi ts and risks of public-private partnerships to address the global double burden of malnutrition Can the food industry play a constructive role in the obesity epidemic Public health: Ethical issues Principles of the ethical practice of public health. That is because the tradeoffs involved in the two main goals of public health policy -improving population health and distributing health fairly-are trade-offs about which people often reasonably disagree. keywords: allocation; benefi; care; case; ciency; cost; decisions; department; effi; ethical; health; interventions; medicaid; mortality; pandemic; people; population; priority; public; resources; services; social; state; system; triage cache: cord-010513-7p07efxo.txt plain text: cord-010513-7p07efxo.txt item: #46 of 882 id: cord-010515-6klurh6a author: Houtrow, Amy title: Addressing Burnout: Symptom Management Versus Treating the Cause date: 2020-05-01 words: 1265 flesch: 50 summary: 5, 6 Mindfulness has been associated with positive impacts for health care providers, so this intervention was logical to pursue. 6, 7 That said, what is more important is addressing the underlying reasons health care providers experience burnout in the first place. keywords: burnout; care; health; providers cache: cord-010515-6klurh6a.txt plain text: cord-010515-6klurh6a.txt item: #47 of 882 id: cord-010924-ocpehls4 author: Im, Hyojin title: Capacity Building for Refugee Mental Health in Resettlement: Implementation and Evaluation of Cross-Cultural Trauma-Informed Care Training date: 2020-02-22 words: 4823 flesch: 32 summary: The aim of this study was twofold: (1) evaluation of the effectiveness of refugee mental health training for refugee service providers and (2) exploration of needs and challenges in building competencies for refugee mental health. This study also sheds light on current needs and challenges in refugee mental health training and proposes future suggestions and strategies for building capacity for traumainformed care for refugees in various service settings. keywords: care; community; health; knowledge; providers; refugee; resettlement; services; training; trauma cache: cord-010924-ocpehls4.txt plain text: cord-010924-ocpehls4.txt item: #48 of 882 id: cord-011062-ukz4hnmy author: None title: Poster date: 2020-03-11 words: 88442 flesch: 49 summary: Greater grip strength was associated with lower % of body fat and higher % of muscle mass. Conclusion: Older adult patients hospitalized for hip fracture who had frailty, functional dependence, and social problems had significant adverse events at a general hospital in Lima, Peru. keywords: activities; activity; adults; age; aging; analysis; assessment; association; background; baseline; bmi; body; care; cognitive; cohort; community; conclusion; criteria; cross; daily; data; day; decline; differences; disability; disease; dwelling; effect; elderly; exercise; factors; falls; fat; follow; frailty; frailty index; frailty screening; frailty status; function; gait; geriatric; grip; grip strength; group; health; high; hospital; impairment; increase; individuals; intake; intervention; level; life; living; loss; low; mean; measures; methods; model; months; mortality; muscle; muscle function; muscle health; muscle mass; muscle strength; non; obesity; objectives; outcomes; p<0.001; participants; patients; people; performance; physical; population; prevalence; program; protein; quality; regression; results; risk; sample; sarcopenia; score; screening; sex; speed; sppb; studies; study; subjects; surgery; test; time; total; training; university; vs.; walking; weight; women; years cache: cord-011062-ukz4hnmy.txt plain text: cord-011062-ukz4hnmy.txt item: #49 of 882 id: cord-011282-hgzneooy author: David, Yadin title: Evidence-based impact by clinical engineers on global patients outcomes date: 2019-07-02 words: 5423 flesch: 32 summary: National health technology management system for public hospitals in Turkey improve the performance and cost efficiency of the technology that patient management is dependent upon. Therefore, it is essential that health technology (HT) be strategically guided and optimally managed [4] . keywords: data; engineering; evidence; health; healthcare; management; medical; outcomes; services; systems; technology; world cache: cord-011282-hgzneooy.txt plain text: cord-011282-hgzneooy.txt item: #50 of 882 id: cord-011474-0m6icqkt author: Kahn, Jessica A. title: Start Now date: 2020-05-20 words: 4250 flesch: 55 summary: Let's talk about threats to adolescent health, opportunities to address them through your leadership, and how SAHM can amplify your leadership. Those of you in this room are well aware of the threats to adolescent health and well-being. keywords: address; adolescents; health; leadership; meeting; sahm; work; year; youth cache: cord-011474-0m6icqkt.txt plain text: cord-011474-0m6icqkt.txt item: #51 of 882 id: cord-011496-r8e19t0c author: de Rooij, Doret title: Development of a competency profile for professionals involved in infectious disease preparedness and response in the air transport public health sector date: 2020-05-21 words: 7600 flesch: 37 summary: Although competency profiles for infectious disease control professionals are available, none addresses the complex airport environment. This method is commonly used for the development of competency profiles keywords: airport; competencies; competency; competency profile; disease; health; international; management; participants; preparedness; professionals; profile; public; response cache: cord-011496-r8e19t0c.txt plain text: cord-011496-r8e19t0c.txt item: #52 of 882 id: cord-011677-axv32kys author: Van Beveren, Laura title: A Critical Perspective on Mental Health News in Six European Countries: How Are “Mental Health/Illness” and “Mental Health Literacy” Rhetorically Constructed? date: 2020-04-04 words: 9462 flesch: 24 summary: Following the arguments of Briggs and Hallin (2016) , this study is thus not concerned with demonstrating the value of mental health news in enhancing the scientific and medical literacy of the readers, but rather aims to study how all news stories communicate specific ideas on mental health/illness and on how different actors should engage with mental health (knowledge). Media Biocommunicability and the politics of mental health: An analysis of responses to the ABC's Mental As media campaign Lay theories and criticisms of mental health news: keywords: analysis; care; cluster; health; health problems; illness; knowledge; literacy; media; news; people; problems; public; research; terms; understandings cache: cord-011677-axv32kys.txt plain text: cord-011677-axv32kys.txt item: #53 of 882 id: cord-011700-ljc5ywy2 author: Hamaguchi, Ryoko title: Picture of a pandemic: visual aids in the COVID-19 crisis date: 2020-06-12 words: 1337 flesch: 24 summary: In this piece, we explore an underdiscussed intersection between the visual arts and public health, focusing on the use of validated infographics and other forms of visual communication to rapidly disseminate accurate public health information during the COVID-19 pandemic. The visual arts offer an untapped trove of tools to not only reimagine critical issues, such as patient education and global dissemination of public health information, but also engage in important questions about responsible stewardship of graphic data amidst a modern social media landscape that is increasingly uncensored, rapid and visual. keywords: covid-19; health; information; public cache: cord-011700-ljc5ywy2.txt plain text: cord-011700-ljc5ywy2.txt item: #54 of 882 id: cord-011728-q0peybon author: Pongcharoensuk, Petcharat title: Avian and pandemic human influenza policy in South-East Asia: the interface between economic and public health imperatives date: 2011-08-22 words: 6145 flesch: 34 summary: An analysis of poultry vaccination policy was used to explore the broader policy of influenza A H5N1 control in the region. Two key factors informed poultry vaccination policy in Indonesia. keywords: avian; countries; h5n1; health; indonesia; influenza; pandemic; policy; poultry; public; thailand; vaccination; vietnam cache: cord-011728-q0peybon.txt plain text: cord-011728-q0peybon.txt item: #55 of 882 id: cord-011818-z89m8dur author: Ki, Jison title: Association between Health Problems and Turnover Intention in Shift Work Nurses: Health Problem Clustering date: 2020-06-24 words: 5356 flesch: 49 summary: A recent survey of Korean nurses reported that about 10% of shift work nurses cited health problems as their main reason for resigning [5] . Future studies should probe the comorbidity of sleep disturbance, depression, and fatigue of shift work nurses and develop comprehensive health promotion to alleviate these three health problems. keywords: health; intention; nurses; problems; shift; study; turnover; work cache: cord-011818-z89m8dur.txt plain text: cord-011818-z89m8dur.txt item: #56 of 882 id: cord-011992-jgw3nat2 author: Srinivas, Prashanth Nuggehalli title: “Together we move a mountain”: celebrating a decade of the Emerging Voices for Global Health network date: 2020-07-23 words: 2162 flesch: 43 summary: With an explicit commitment to switching the poles (between the global north to the global south), the team at ITM-A sought to design a unique programme to provide early career researchers with communication skills to critically examine global health agendas and events, and more importantly to not become passive consumers of evidence in global health events (such as the one that was, at the time, coming up in Montreux). Finding solutions for funding of EV4GH without losing BMJ Global Health its inherent flexibilities and getting co-opted to the extent that it becomes one of the usual suspects in global health is a challenge facing the EV4GH leadership and a tension that needs to be worked out over the next 10 years. keywords: ev4gh; global; health; network; programme; systems cache: cord-011992-jgw3nat2.txt plain text: cord-011992-jgw3nat2.txt item: #57 of 882 id: cord-012040-24112w2j author: Hung, Yuen W title: Impact of a free care policy on the utilisation of health services during an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo: an interrupted time-series analysis date: 2020-07-27 words: 5700 flesch: 53 summary: overall Relative to control health zones, rates of total clinic visits increased substantially in FCP health zones following the start of the EVD outbreak and we see similar increases in both the EVD and FCP health zones and the FCP-only health zones. key: cord-012040-24112w2j authors: Hung, Yuen W; Law, Michael R; Cheng, Lucy; Abramowitz, Sharon; Alcayna-Stevens, Lys; Lurton, Grégoire; Mayaka, Serge Manitu; Olekhnovitch, Romain; Kyomba, Gabriel; Ruton, Hinda; Ramazani, Sylvain Yuma; Grépin, Karen A title: Impact of a free care policy on the utilisation of health services during an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo: an interrupted time-series analysis date: 2020-07-27 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002119 sha: doc_id: 12040 cord_uid: 24112w2j BACKGROUND: During past outbreaks of Ebola virus disease (EVD) and other infectious diseases, health service utilisation declined among the general public, delaying health seeking behaviour and affecting population health. keywords: data; ebola; evd; fcp; health; health services; health zones; outbreak; services; use; visits; zones cache: cord-012040-24112w2j.txt plain text: cord-012040-24112w2j.txt item: #58 of 882 id: cord-012515-dxu7ajse author: Kim, Sookyung title: Prioritizing Training Needs of School Health Staff: The Example of Vietnam date: 2020-08-01 words: 4624 flesch: 44 summary: In many countries, school nurses play an important role in promotion and prevention programs for school health, but in LMICs, the proportion of SHS members who are skilled health professionals is low [7] . The study targeted an entire sample of 243 SHS members of all schools, including non-health professionals, responsible for school health in primary and secondary schools in Quang Tri province in Vietnam. keywords: domain; health; items; members; needs; school; shs; training cache: cord-012515-dxu7ajse.txt plain text: cord-012515-dxu7ajse.txt item: #59 of 882 id: cord-012583-n7zxbuf8 author: O’Kane, Gabrielle title: Telehealth—Improving access for rural, regional and remote communities date: 2020-08-28 words: 1326 flesch: 37 summary: These examples demonstrate that telehealth can offer rural and remote communities a more flexible and convenient mode of access to health care, while also upskilling rural health generalists, parents and educators by linking them and their patients or clients to urban-based specialists. This has been very welcome amongst rural health providers and consumers. keywords: care; health; rural; telehealth cache: cord-012583-n7zxbuf8.txt plain text: cord-012583-n7zxbuf8.txt item: #60 of 882 id: cord-013357-ehfum31k author: Badrfam, Rahim title: Mental Health of Medical Workers in COVID-19 Pandemic: Restrictions and Barriers date: 2020-06-18 words: 1282 flesch: 45 summary: As such, there appear to be many barriers to mental health care for staff. Mental health problems related to health care professionals need proper and comprehensive management during the COVID-19 pandemic 3 . keywords: care; covid-19; health cache: cord-013357-ehfum31k.txt plain text: cord-013357-ehfum31k.txt item: #61 of 882 id: cord-013385-6nq4yzvz author: Yang, Fan title: Heterogeneous Influences of Social Support on Physical and Mental Health: Evidence from China date: 2020-09-18 words: 7170 flesch: 45 summary: The effect of social support on mental health in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19 Social contact, social support, and cognitive health in a population-based study of middle-aged and older men and women in rural South Africa Social support network, social support, self-efficacy, health-promoting behavior and healthy aging among older adults: A pathway analysis Social capital and health: A meta-analysis Social support: An interactional view Social Support: Theory, Research and Intervention Social support and health: A theoretical and empirical overview Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely absence of disease or infirmity Mental health for all: A global goal Differences in health and social support between homeless men and women entering permanent supportive housing. A meta-analysis Social relationships and health Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress The roles of self-efficacy, outcome expectancies and social support in the self-care behaviours of diabetics Social Support and Physical Health: keywords: community; health; individual; members; people; respondents; self; social; support; variable cache: cord-013385-6nq4yzvz.txt plain text: cord-013385-6nq4yzvz.txt item: #62 of 882 id: cord-014583-as7o3nt3 author: Osterholm, Michael T. title: Global Health Security—An Unfinished Journey date: 2017-12-17 words: 1364 flesch: 37 summary: The neglected dimension of global security: a framework to counter infectious disease crises Global health security: the wider lessons from the West African Ebola virus disease epidemic US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and its partners' contributions to global health security GHSA is now a growing partnership of more than 60 nations and organizations designed to help build countries' capacity to elevate global health security. keywords: disease; global; health; security cache: cord-014583-as7o3nt3.txt plain text: cord-014583-as7o3nt3.txt item: #63 of 882 id: cord-014828-zoxgacwy author: Francis, Leslie P. title: Syndromic Surveillance and Patients as Victims and Vectors date: 2009-06-10 words: 5408 flesch: 36 summary: National report card on the state of emergency medicine Global public health surveillance under New International Health Regulations The patient as victim and vector: Ethics and infectious disease State finds no HIV outbreak at Normandy High; County Health Department continues its own investigation Validation of syndromic surveillance for respiratory infections Normandy High problem quickly became a racial issue Framework for evaluating public health surveillance systems for early detection of outbreaks Increased antiviral medication sales before the 2005-06 influenza season Federal air travel restrictions for public health purposes-United States Syndromic surveillance: Adapting innovations to developing settings Privacy and confidentiality: The importance of context H.I.V. scare unnerves a St. Louis high school Detecting influenza epidemics using search engine query data New York city's initiatives on diabetes and HIV/AIDS: Implications for patient care, public health, and medical professionalism Flu trends Pandemic influenza: Ethics, law, and the public's health Syndromic surveillance in public health practice Syndromic surveillance based on emergency department activity and crude mortality: Two examples Implementing syndromic surveillance: A practical guide informed by the early experience Mission creep: Public health surveillance and medical privacy Attitudes of emergency department patients and visitors regarding emergency exception from informed consent in resuscitation research, community consultation, and public notification Ethics in public health research: Privacy and public health at risk: Public health confidentiality in the digital age Bioterrorism surveillance and privacy: Intersection of HIPAA, the common rule, and public health law How is WHO responding to global public health threats De-identified data and third party data mining: The risk of re-identication of personal information A model for expanded public health reporting in the context of HIPAA A national syndromic surveillance system for England and Wales using calls to a telephone helpline Public health surveillance in the twentyfirst century: Achieving population health goals while protecting individuals' privacy and confidentiality. key: cord-014828-zoxgacwy authors: Francis, Leslie P.; Battin, Margaret P.; Jacobson, Jay; Smith, Charles title: Syndromic Surveillance and Patients as Victims and Vectors date: 2009-06-10 journal: J Bioeth Inq DOI: 10.1007/s11673-009-9163-4 sha: doc_id: 14828 cord_uid: zoxgacwy Syndromic surveillance uses new ways of gathering data to identify possible disease outbreaks. keywords: confidentiality; data; disease; health; information; privacy; public; regulations; risks; surveillance cache: cord-014828-zoxgacwy.txt plain text: cord-014828-zoxgacwy.txt item: #64 of 882 id: cord-015552-pm9kdqdw author: Kreuder-Sonnen, Christian title: China vs the WHO: a behavioural norm conflict in the SARS crisis date: 2019-05-01 words: 8266 flesch: 43 summary: Nevertheless, the new IHR legalize fundamental principles of the norm of global health security at the expense of member state sovereignty. By addressing these questions, this article sheds light on the so far understudied phenomenon of behavioural norm contestation and provides first insights on its use by fundamentally different types of actors, namely states and international organizations (IOs). keywords: china; contestation; disease; health; health security; ihr; international; member; norm; sars; sovereignty norm; states cache: cord-015552-pm9kdqdw.txt plain text: cord-015552-pm9kdqdw.txt item: #65 of 882 id: cord-016075-ind62t53 author: Hwang, Stephen W. title: Homeless People date: 2005 words: 10407 flesch: 40 summary: Homeless people with schizophrenia receive less detailed physical examinations, fewer primary care visits, and less preventive health services than homeless people with major depression . Competing priorities as a barrier to medical care among homeless adults in Los Angeles Chronically homeless women's perceived deterrents to contraception A national survey of the oral health status of homeless veterans Panhandling for change in Canadian law Prevalence and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youth Substance use among runaway and homeless youth in three national samples Youth and familial substance use's association with suicide attempts among runaway and homeless youth Pregnancy among three national samples of runaway and homeless youth Inappropriate emergency department visits and use of the Health Care for the Homeless Program services by Homeless adults in the northeastern United States The limits of neighbourhood empowerment: Gentrification, resistance, and burn-out in Kitsilano Health Care for the Homeless Information Resource Center Two genealogies of supported housing and their implications for outcome assessment Mortality among men using homeless shelters in Toronto Barriers to appropriate diabetes management among homeless people in Toronto Homelessness and health Causes of death in homeless adults in Boston The Homeless Prevalence of tuberculosis infection among homeless young people in central and eastern Sydney Divided We Sprawl Slowing the revolving door: stabilization programs reduce homeless persons' substance use after detoxification Homeless youth and their exposure to and involvement in violence while living on the streets Housing and health: time again for public health action Applying cluster analysis to test a typology of homelessness by pattern of shelter utilization: results from the analysis of administrative data keywords: care; cities; city; et al; health; health care; high; homeless; homelessness; housing; people; population; prevalence; risk; shelter; street; urban; use cache: cord-016075-ind62t53.txt plain text: cord-016075-ind62t53.txt item: #66 of 882 id: cord-016105-jkaxemmb author: Nakao, Mutsuhiro title: Prevention and Psychological Intervention in Depression and Stress-Related Conditions date: 2011 words: 4506 flesch: 35 summary: It has long been acknowledged that patients and physicians tend to have different and sometimes conflicting views on health problems and on reasonable expectations for managing such problems. The reach of the disease-oriented system (DOS), problem-based learning (PBL), and case methods More broadly, we need to adopt procedures that enable the identification and measurement of problems, the analysis of key determinants, the development of intervention strategies, the selection of an optimal intervention strategy, and the evaluation of outcomes to solve public health problems involving depression or other mental illnesses. keywords: communication; depression; education; health; japan; method; patient; problem cache: cord-016105-jkaxemmb.txt plain text: cord-016105-jkaxemmb.txt item: #67 of 882 id: cord-016141-mtxdn5ks author: Oppong, Joseph R. title: From Medical Geography to Computational Epidemiology – Dynamics of Tuberculosis Transmission in Enclosed Spaces date: 2006 words: 3491 flesch: 34 summary: The potential of such computational tools for disease transmission in enclosed spaces is demonstrated. The potential of such computational tools for simulating and explaining disease transmission in enclosed spaces is high. keywords: data; disease; health; information; medical; tools; transmission; tuberculosis cache: cord-016141-mtxdn5ks.txt plain text: cord-016141-mtxdn5ks.txt item: #68 of 882 id: cord-016160-ugc7ce21 author: Ching, Frank title: Bird Flu, SARS and Beyond date: 2018-03-15 words: 19420 flesch: 59 summary: The Hong Kong University virologist said that his team had completed the genetic sequencing of the virus, isolated from Hong Kong patients. The Microbiology Department at Hong Kong University had had a head start, with specimens brought back to Hong Kong at the risk of their lives by Guan Yi and B.J. Zheng. keywords: china; department; disease; government; guangdong; h5n1; h7n9; health; hong kong; hospital; human; influenza; markets; new; outbreak; pandemic; patients; people; poultry; professor; research; sars; university; virus; viruses; world; yuen cache: cord-016160-ugc7ce21.txt plain text: cord-016160-ugc7ce21.txt item: #69 of 882 id: cord-016240-2el11d1g author: Cheong, Irene Poh-Ai title: Working Towards A Healthier Brunei date: 2012 words: 3569 flesch: 45 summary: Although the school curriculum has been revamped in recent years (Ministry of Education, 2010), much of the content in terms of health education remains the same as it was 10 years ago. Positive change, however, has included integrating within the curriculum core values and attitudes relevant to health education, such as self-confidence, self-esteem, selfreliance, and independence, along with caring, concern, and sensitivity. keywords: behavior; brunei; education; food; health; health education; need; people; program; public; school; students cache: cord-016240-2el11d1g.txt plain text: cord-016240-2el11d1g.txt item: #70 of 882 id: cord-016295-1uey49ou author: Mulvad, Gert title: Arctic health problems and environmental challenges in Greenland date: 2007 words: 3521 flesch: 50 summary: The health of the population does not match the amount of money spend on health care. Further more Greenland has public health problems which more than anything require a long term strategy for prevention. keywords: diet; diseases; food; greenland; health; inuit; people; population; research; traditional cache: cord-016295-1uey49ou.txt plain text: cord-016295-1uey49ou.txt item: #71 of 882 id: cord-016357-s5iavz3u author: Ali, Harris title: The Social and Political Dimensions of the Ebola Response: Global Inequality, Climate Change, and Infectious Disease date: 2015-09-12 words: 6294 flesch: 40 summary: Devex Global health governance: crisis, institutions and political economy Review of community-based research: assessing partnership approaches to improve public health DfID has learned 'a lot' in Ebola response. But as former WHO staffer Akong Charles Ndika notes, the desperate state of most African health-care systems enables the threat posed by Ebola outbreaks to be maintained, and these inequities will continue in [the] future to manufacture new and re-emerging epidemics like Ebola . . . keywords: africa; care; change; climate; development; disease; ebola; global; governance; health; infrastructure; international; political; public; response; sierra cache: cord-016357-s5iavz3u.txt plain text: cord-016357-s5iavz3u.txt item: #72 of 882 id: cord-016361-upjhmfca author: Tshilenge Mfumu, Jean-Claude title: A Multiagent-Based Model for Epidemic Disease Monitoring in DR Congo date: 2019-07-16 words: 7018 flesch: 48 summary: For example, to alert neighboring Health Zone, health center agents must know the surrounding areas of health zone, which is a group or an organization in the multiagent system, and make a decision based on its position in this group. Towards an agent-based model to monitor epidemics and chronic diseases in DR congo Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement: Rapport sur le développement humain Organisation Mondiale de la Santé RDC: Guide Technique pour la surveillance intégrée de la maladie et riposte ICTs for Poverty Alleviation: Basic Tool and Enabling Sector Supporting home based health care in South African rural communities using USSD technology Mobile phone text messaging: tool for malaria control in Africa improving health information systems for decision making across five sub-Saharan African countries: implementation strategies from the African Health Initiative Mobile phones and economic development in Africa Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): a randomised trial The effect of mobile phone text-message reminders on Kenyan health workers' adherence to malaria treatment guidelines: a cluster randomised trial A methodology for agent-oriented analysis and design A methodology and modelling technique for systems of BDI agents Desire: modelling multiagent systems in a compositional formal framework Voyelles The Gaia Methodology for Agent-Oriented Analysis and Design Analysis and Design using MaSE and agentTool Prometheus: a methodology for developing intelligent agents BDI Agents: From Theory to Practice Agents acting and moving in healthcare scenario -a paradigm for telemedical collaboration Designing embedded collective systems: keywords: agent; cases; data; decision; disease; division; health; health zone; information; level; simulation; system; team; zone cache: cord-016361-upjhmfca.txt plain text: cord-016361-upjhmfca.txt item: #73 of 882 id: cord-016387-ju4130bq author: Last, John title: A Brief History of Advances Toward Health date: 2005 words: 5466 flesch: 49 summary: Ecological and evolutionary changes in micro-organisms account for the origins of diarrhea , measles, malaria, smallpox, plague, and many other diseases. Many others belong in their company: The great German pathologist Rudolph Virchow recognized that political action as well as rational science are necessary to initiate effective action to control public health problems; Edwin Chadwick and Lemuel Shattuck reported on the appalling sanitary conditions associated with the unacceptably high infant and child death rates that prevailed in 19 th century industrial towns; William Farr established vital statistics in England as a model for other nations to follow. keywords: century; cholera; control; diseases; epidemics; health; life; medicine; public; smallpox; time; water; work; years cache: cord-016387-ju4130bq.txt plain text: cord-016387-ju4130bq.txt item: #74 of 882 id: cord-016472-jj7fqcen author: Freudenberg, Nicholas title: Health Research Behind Bars: A Brief Guide to Research in Jails and Prisons date: 2007 words: 7503 flesch: 27 summary: Funders who have provided significant support to correctional health research include public agencies such as the National Institutes of Drug Abuse, Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Mental Health, and Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institute of Justice, and some state and local governments. â�¢ What level of individual or population benefits in correctional health research balances potential risks? keywords: health; hiv; incarceration; inmates; jail; justice; officials; populations; prison; public; research; researchers; services; studies; study cache: cord-016472-jj7fqcen.txt plain text: cord-016472-jj7fqcen.txt item: #75 of 882 id: cord-016536-8wfyaxcb author: Ubokudom, Sunday E. title: Physical, Social and Cultural, and Global Influences date: 2012-02-20 words: 10473 flesch: 38 summary: In a letter to the Editor of the JAMA , Winkelstein ( 1993 Winkelstein ( , p. 2504 argues that curative medical care, or those practices that are used for the care and rehabilitation of the sick, which involve most of the physical and designed social technologies listed in Table 5 .1 of the previous chapter, is not the same as health care. Further, it is argued that as countries compete for foreign direct investment and outsourced production, the need to appear business-friendly may limit their ability to adopt and implement labor standards, occupational safety and health regulations, and other redistributive programs (Cornia 2005 ) ; global integration of production may cause a sharp decline in the wages of, and demand for, low-skilled workers; large amounts of debt limit the ability of many developing and developed countries to meet other human needs related to health, education, water, public safety, sanitation, nutrition, etc.; globalization may lead to an intensifi cation of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away, and vice versa (Giddens 1990 , p. 64) ; much of the urbanization caused by international fi nance and trade policies occurs in countries that have limited resources to provide urban infrastructures; and the emphasis on private fi nancing and provision of health care leads to large-scale underinsurance and uninsurance in both the developed and developing countries (Labonte and Schrecker 2007 , p. 6) . keywords: care; causes; countries; disease; environmental; et al; factors; global; health; health care; income; people; policy; population; public; services; states; united; united states; world cache: cord-016536-8wfyaxcb.txt plain text: cord-016536-8wfyaxcb.txt item: #76 of 882 id: cord-016704-99v4brjf author: Nicholson, Felicity title: Infectious Diseases: The Role of the Forensic Physician date: 2005 words: 14642 flesch: 55 summary: In 1998, 56% of reported cases were from people born outside the United Kingdom and 3% were associated with HIV infection (70, 71) . Clusters of skin infections with MRSA have been reported among injecting drug users (IDUs) since 1981 in America (45, 46) , and more recently, similar strains have been found in the United Kingdom in IDUs in the community (47) . keywords: blood; cases; contact; detainee; disease; exposure; gloves; hbv; health; hepatitis; hiv; infection; kingdom; people; risk; skin; staff; transmission; treatment; united; vaccine; years cache: cord-016704-99v4brjf.txt plain text: cord-016704-99v4brjf.txt item: #77 of 882 id: cord-016840-p3sq99yg author: Bales, Connie Watkins title: Minimizing the Impact of Complex Emergencies on Nutrition and Geriatric Health: Planning for Prevention is Key date: 2008-09-09 words: 7279 flesch: 43 summary: In recognition of the severe strain that a major disease outbreak can place on health systems, the World Health Organization (WHO) advocates for an 'integrated global alert and response system for epidemics and other public health emergencies' that allows for 'a collective approach to the prevention, detection, and timely response' for these emergencies (http://www.who.int/csr/en/). While terms like 'disaster relief' and 'humanitarian crisis' may be Any of a number of crisis situations that greatly elevate the health risk of individuals in the affected area; examples are natural disasters like floods and earthquakes; urban health emergencies like fires, epidemics, and blackouts; and terrorist acts like massive bombings or poisonings of food or water supplies. keywords: access; adults; care; emergencies; emergency; food; health; kits; medical; nutrition; people; persons; power; risk; water cache: cord-016840-p3sq99yg.txt plain text: cord-016840-p3sq99yg.txt item: #78 of 882 id: cord-016852-4lf8n7mr author: Mihaylova-Garnizova, Raynichka title: Case Study – Bulgaria date: 2012-08-31 words: 2983 flesch: 38 summary: Public health, including control of infectious diseases and the counter of epidemics, is a priority of the Ministry of Health while preparation for response to bioterrorism is almost entirely within the scope of the activities of the Ministry of Defence. On one hand, the prioritization of the protection of the civilian population from bioterrorism on the global scene in general, and the emergence of new epidemics of infectious diseases, on the other hand, naturally impose the need for coherence and cooperation of efforts of different institutions in Bulgaria for responding to bioterrorism. keywords: attack; case; diseases; health; medical cache: cord-016852-4lf8n7mr.txt plain text: cord-016852-4lf8n7mr.txt item: #79 of 882 id: cord-017061-vk55gm0j author: Selgelid, Michael J. title: TB Matters More date: 2008 words: 6090 flesch: 48 summary: Bioethics should examine the extent of risk involved with treating TB patients; the nature and extent of health care workers' duties to face such risks; possible means (and ethical justification) for reducing such risks through improvement of infection control in health care settings; and the propriety of rewarding health workers willing to face greater risks (Savulescu, in discussion) and/or the propriety of compensating those who actually become infected on the job (University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics 2005). There have been reports of prescription practices in poor countries where health workers decide to exclude TB patients from treatment in cases where it is believed that the patient is unlikely to complete therapy (Singh et al. 2002) . keywords: aids; bioethics; context; countries; disease; health; patients; public; treatment; xdr cache: cord-017061-vk55gm0j.txt plain text: cord-017061-vk55gm0j.txt item: #80 of 882 id: cord-017154-h8hxroos author: Wielinga, Peter R. title: One Health and Food Safety date: 2014-07-19 words: 7621 flesch: 37 summary: Here we will focus on the human health risk related to zoonotic microorganisms present both in food animals and food derived from these animals, and typically transmitted to humans through food. Basically, zoonotic diseases related to food animals can be separated into three groups. keywords: amr; animals; antibiotics; countries; diseases; food; foodborne; health; human; pathogens; production; use; zoonotic cache: cord-017154-h8hxroos.txt plain text: cord-017154-h8hxroos.txt item: #81 of 882 id: cord-017224-naromr0a author: McLeish, Caitriona title: Evolving Biosecurity Frameworks date: 2016-12-06 words: 6006 flesch: 33 summary: What was previously seen as two separate domains – public health and national security – have, through various events and disease outbreaks in the last 15 years, become intertwined and as a result biosecurity policies now need to address a spectrum of disease threats that encompass natural outbreaks, accidental releases and the deliberate use of disease as weapons. The UN High Level Panel report quoted above also alludes to another vulnerability that was exposed during the SARS outbreak, namely the deficiencies in the contemporary reporting system for infectious disease outbreaks. keywords: disease; global; health; national; new; outbreak; public; response; sars; security; states; threat; use; weapons cache: cord-017224-naromr0a.txt plain text: cord-017224-naromr0a.txt item: #82 of 882 id: cord-017281-b1kubfl0 author: Milcent, Carine title: Hospital Institutional Context and Funding date: 2018-02-15 words: 7747 flesch: 52 summary: Along with the financial autonomy of public hospitals, different reforms have been directed at developing private hospitals, even though many obstacles still remain. In the United States, for instance, when the DRG-based payment was introduced, it was designed for Medicare patient (patients aged over 65) without focusing on a specific hospital ownership by also targeting private hospitals. keywords: china; chinese; drg; health; healthcare; hospitals; insurance; level; market; medical; payment; public; quality; reform; system cache: cord-017281-b1kubfl0.txt plain text: cord-017281-b1kubfl0.txt item: #83 of 882 id: cord-017315-3mxkfvvu author: de Leeuw, Evelyne title: From Urban Projects to Healthy City Policies date: 2016-09-08 words: 12314 flesch: 36 summary: In many reports and pronouncements the concepts of health governance, health policy, and health action are used interchangeably, especially when they deal with complex intersectoral endeavours. Yet very good progress is being made in demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of health policy and health promotion. keywords: action; cities; communities; community; determinants; development; e.g.; equity; evidence; global; governance; government; health; hiap; policies; policy; public; sectors; social; society; world cache: cord-017315-3mxkfvvu.txt plain text: cord-017315-3mxkfvvu.txt item: #84 of 882 id: cord-017334-u1brl2bi author: Annandale, Ellen title: Society, Differentiation and Globalisation date: 2017-07-21 words: 8260 flesch: 46 summary: This occasioned the setting up of the Global Health Security Initiative, an international partnership between several countries, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the UK and the US, intended to supplement and strengthen their preparedness to respond to threats to global health, not only in regard to terrorism, but also pandemic infection and bio-chemical warfare. Cambridge: Polity Past horrors, present struggles: The role of stigma in the association between war experiences and psychosocial adjustment among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone Rethinking modernity: Postcolonialism and the sociological imagination Critical interventions in global health: Governmentality, risk and assemblage For public sociology Fames of war: When is life grievable? keywords: children; conflict; countries; global; globalisation; health; healthcare; migrants; national; people; security; social; society; systems; war; women; world cache: cord-017334-u1brl2bi.txt plain text: cord-017334-u1brl2bi.txt item: #85 of 882 id: cord-017349-eu1gvjlx author: Koh, Howard K. title: Disaster Preparedness and Social Capital date: 2008 words: 4176 flesch: 32 summary: Nevertheless, much of the current work regarding public health preparedness can enhance social capital through stabilization and growth of the current fragile public health infrastructure, i.e., workforce capacity and competency, information and data systems, and organizational capacity (CDC, 2001) . A missing link to disaster recovery Local public health agency infrastructure: A chartbook Train-the-Trainer as an educational model in public health preparedness Preparing for the next pandemic Understanding adaptation: What can social capital offer assessments of adaptive capacity? Bowling alone. keywords: capacity; capital; community; emergency; health; influenza; pandemic; planning; preparedness; public; resources cache: cord-017349-eu1gvjlx.txt plain text: cord-017349-eu1gvjlx.txt item: #86 of 882 id: cord-017367-15o6g57q author: Polychronakis, Ioannis title: Workplace Health Promotion Interventions ConcerningWomenWorkers' Occupational Hazards date: 2008 words: 10563 flesch: 18 summary: Int Arch Occup Environ Health Williams NR (2003) Occupational groups at risk of voice disorders: A review of the literature Chemical occupational risks identified by nurses in a hospital environment Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors in teachers of physically and intellectually disabled pupils: A self-administered questionnaire study Seroprevalence of varicella, measles and hepatitis B among female health care workers of childbearing age Immunization and Child Health Materials Development Guide Zidkova Z and Martinkova J (2003) Psychic load in teachers of elementary schools As a consequence, women workers are more easily affected by burnout effect or suffer more frequently from work-related stress than their male colleagues, who continue to participate significantly less than women in house tasks. keywords: chemical; disorders; employees; et al; exposure; factors; female; gender; hazards; health; issues; job; population; prevention; program; reproductive; risk; safety; table; tasks; whp; women; women workers; workers; working; workplace cache: cord-017367-15o6g57q.txt plain text: cord-017367-15o6g57q.txt item: #87 of 882 id: cord-017463-repm1vw9 author: Ungchusak, Kumnuan title: Public Health Surveillance: A Vital Alert and Response Function date: 2018-07-27 words: 5672 flesch: 37 summary: key: cord-017463-repm1vw9 authors: Ungchusak, Kumnuan; Heymann, David; Pollack, Marjorie title: Public Health Surveillance: A Vital Alert and Response Function date: 2018-07-27 journal: The Palgrave Handbook of Global Health Data Methods for Policy and Practice DOI: 10.1057/978-1-137-54984-6_10 sha: doc_id: 17463 cord_uid: repm1vw9 Ungchusak, Heymann and Pollack address the critical global issue of public health surveillance. While public health surveillance originated to control spread of infectious diseases such as plague and cholera, it has evolved to include some non-communicable diseases, occupational health and injuries as well as surveillance of biological, behavioural and social determinants of these conditions. keywords: cases; control; countries; data; diseases; events; global; health; influenza; information; international; public; surveillance cache: cord-017463-repm1vw9.txt plain text: cord-017463-repm1vw9.txt item: #88 of 882 id: cord-017620-p65lijyu author: Rodriguez-Proteau, Rosita title: Toxicity Evaluation and Human Health Risk Assessment of Surface and Ground Water Contaminated by Recycled Hazardous Waste Materials date: 2005-07-07 words: 17246 flesch: 39 summary: Exposure assessment examines a wide range of exposure parameters pertaining to the environmental scenarios of people who may be exposed to the agent under study. During this phase of exposure assessment, the major pathways by which the previously identified populations may be exposed are identified. keywords: animal; assessment; cancer; chemical; concentration; copc; data; day; dose; drinking; drinking water; effects; exposure; guidelines; hazard; health; human; information; level; response; risk; risk assessment; site; standards; studies; toxicity; usepa; waste; water cache: cord-017620-p65lijyu.txt plain text: cord-017620-p65lijyu.txt item: #89 of 882 id: cord-017675-in9r33ww author: None title: The Way Forward: Prevention, Treatment and Human Rights date: 2008 words: 18425 flesch: 48 summary: HIV treatment and prevention should be integrated, in HIV prevention strategies fall into four general categories: (1) prevention of sexual transmission; (2) prevention of blood-borne transmission: (3) prevention of mother-to-child transmission; and (4) social strategies. In Ghana cases fell by an eighth and Based on these results, the WHO believes that a 5-year campaign that distributes well for HIV prevention. keywords: access; aids; care; chap; countries; court; discrimination; drug; groups; health; hiv; hiv prevention; hiv transmission; human; international; laws; new; people; prevention; programs; public; rights; risk; sex; states; transmission; treatment; united; use cache: cord-017675-in9r33ww.txt plain text: cord-017675-in9r33ww.txt item: #90 of 882 id: cord-017690-xedqhl2m author: Lister, Graham title: The Process and Practice of Negotiation date: 2012-11-07 words: 5790 flesch: 45 summary: Global health negotiations often invoke shared values and goals, though interpretation and interests may differ. The exercise of • meta leadership in global health negotiations . wish to apply game-theory based strategies that emphasize their position or the extent of the power of one side in relation to the other, it is assumed that one side wins at the expense of the other. keywords: agreement; global; health; health issues; health negotiations; interests; issues; negotiation; parties; process cache: cord-017690-xedqhl2m.txt plain text: cord-017690-xedqhl2m.txt item: #91 of 882 id: cord-017721-5bp0qpte author: Gable, Lance title: Public Health Law and Biological Terrorism date: 2008-09-10 words: 5167 flesch: 38 summary: Revision of state public health laws consistent with this balance will support and strengthen public health responses to future acts of bioterrorism. Public health powers typically lie at the state and local levels of government. keywords: authorities; bioterrorism; disease; emergency; health; law; powers; public; quarantine; state cache: cord-017721-5bp0qpte.txt plain text: cord-017721-5bp0qpte.txt item: #92 of 882 id: cord-017733-xofwk88a author: Davis, Mark title: Uncertainty and Immunity in Public Communications on Pandemics date: 2018-11-04 words: 4522 flesch: 41 summary: Individualized ideas of immunity in connection with uncertainties may limit the effectiveness of public health communications on influenza pandemics and other contagious threats. The individualization of responses to pandemic risk communications was supported by our own research. keywords: advice; communications; health; immunity; influenza; pandemic; public; risk cache: cord-017733-xofwk88a.txt plain text: cord-017733-xofwk88a.txt item: #93 of 882 id: cord-017857-fdn8c4hx author: Leanza, Matthias title: The Darkened Horizon: Two Modes of Organizing Pandemics date: 2018-02-06 words: 5014 flesch: 46 summary: This includes public health organizations but is also addressed to, first and foremost, private and public organizations that provide food, water, defence, law and order, finance, transportation, telecommunications and energy. These organizations are the main action centres within the field of global public health. keywords: diseases; emergency; future; global; health; organizations; pandemic; planning; public cache: cord-017857-fdn8c4hx.txt plain text: cord-017857-fdn8c4hx.txt item: #94 of 882 id: cord-018024-fzjbdsg0 author: Pellegrino, Edmund D. title: The Good of Patients and the Good of Society: Striking a Moral Balance date: 2004 words: 8081 flesch: 51 summary: The associated moral problems of medicine at this level center on the difficulties involved in adjudicating the proper balance between providing these goods for the sake of the entire community, based upon its needs, and the other levels of social goods and services beyond health, such as education, housing, etc. Even in nations that provide access to health care for all, elements of distributive justice must be considered so that the health budget does not compromise the resources available for other social goods not related to medicine. Similarly, society may balance provisions of social medical good based upon higher values. keywords: care; good; health; health care; human; individual; medicine; patient; philosophy; public; society cache: cord-018024-fzjbdsg0.txt plain text: cord-018024-fzjbdsg0.txt item: #95 of 882 id: cord-018026-n5gk1xhb author: Kickbusch, Ilona title: Policy Innovations for Health date: 2008-09-26 words: 8472 flesch: 46 summary: The chapter by Henke and Martin in this book illustrates this process: not only do health innovations change society, but through the societal process of innovation in health the very nature and the characteristics of innovation change, a process that has been described as the innovation of innovation. Policy Innovation for Health DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-79876-9_1 sha: doc_id: 18026 cord_uid: n5gk1xhb We are at a turning point in health policy. keywords: approach; care; century; determinants; government; health; health policy; innovation; life; need; policy; social; societies; society; system cache: cord-018026-n5gk1xhb.txt plain text: cord-018026-n5gk1xhb.txt item: #96 of 882 id: cord-018116-99z6ykb2 author: Healing, Tim title: Surveillance and Control of Communicable Disease in Conflicts and Disasters date: 2009 words: 8924 flesch: 47 summary: When designing health surveillance systems, it is essential to do the following: The population under surveillance may be relatively small and well defined (such as the population of a refugee camp) or a much less defined group such as mobile groups of refugees or IDPs or the population of a village, town, or region, the size of whose population may be unknown or may be fluctuating because of a disaster. Despite the difficulties that warfare imposes, it is generally possible to undertake at least limited public health programs, including disease surveillance and control activities. keywords: cases; children; control; data; disease; emergency; health; number; outbreak; population; programs; surveillance; system; use; vaccines cache: cord-018116-99z6ykb2.txt plain text: cord-018116-99z6ykb2.txt item: #97 of 882 id: cord-018125-khhzlt9y author: Jain, Aditya title: Work, Health, Safety and Well-Being: Current State of the Art date: 2018-04-12 words: 12414 flesch: 36 summary: Physical inactivity is associated with increased health risks such as coronary heart disease, type II diabetes, and certain types of cancers and psychological disorders (depression and anxiety) (Department of Health, 2004; WHO, 2002; Zhang, Xie, Lee, & Binns, 2004) . The International Occupational Hygiene Association (IOHA, n.d.) refers to occupational hygiene as the discipline of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling health hazards in the working environment with the objective of protecting worker health and well-being and safeguarding the community at large. keywords: conditions; countries; development; diseases; e.g.; employment; environment; factors; health; hsw; job; management; occupational; perspectives; review; risk; safety; work; workers; working; workplace; world cache: cord-018125-khhzlt9y.txt plain text: cord-018125-khhzlt9y.txt item: #98 of 882 id: cord-018151-5su98uan author: Lynteris, Christos title: Introduction: Infectious Animals and Epidemic Blame date: 2019-10-12 words: 8568 flesch: 31 summary: Providing original studies of rats, mosquitoes, marmots, dogs and 'bushmeat', which at different points in the history of modern medicine and public health have come to embody social and scientific concerns about infection, this volume aims to elucidate the impact of framing non-human animals as epidemic villains. Underlining the ethical, aesthetic, epistemological and political entanglement of non-human animals with shifting medical perspectives and agendas, ranging from tropical medicine to Global Health, the chapters in this volume come to remind us that, in spite of the rhetoric of One Health and academic evocations of multispecies intimacies, the image and social life of non-human animals as epidemic villains is a constitutive part of modern epidemiology and public health as apparatuses of state and capitalist management. keywords: animals; century; disease; dogs; epidemic; hand; health; human; modern; pandemic; plague; public; rat; rats; spreaders; time; vermin; villains; volume cache: cord-018151-5su98uan.txt plain text: cord-018151-5su98uan.txt item: #99 of 882 id: cord-018254-v8syiwie author: Rotz, Lisa D. title: Case Study – United States of America date: 2012-08-31 words: 5141 flesch: 20 summary: Speci fi cally, efforts that focused on improving: (1) laboratory diagnostic capacity, (2) surveillance data sources, analysis, and reporting, (3) risk communication (4) emergency response planning and training, and (5) overall response coordination have proven extremely bene fi cial for supporting public health responses to all types of health threats. Multiple initiatives have been supported to further strengthen public health disease surveillance and reporting that include an emphasis on traditional disease reporting as well as the utilization of non-traditional data that may provide an earlier indication of community health events or more likely assist with situational awareness assessments during an identi fi ed event [ 8 ] . keywords: agents; bioterrorism; disease; emergency; event; health; national; preparedness; public; response; state; surveillance cache: cord-018254-v8syiwie.txt plain text: cord-018254-v8syiwie.txt item: #100 of 882 id: cord-018316-drjfwcdg author: Shephard, Roy J. title: Building the Infrastructure and Regulations Needed for Public Health and Fitness date: 2017-09-19 words: 6248 flesch: 49 summary: 4. To note the new challenges to public health presented by such current issues as the abuse of tobacco and mood-altering drugs, continuing toxic auto-emissions, the epidemic of HIV/AIDS, a decreased acceptance of MMR vaccinations, and the ready spread of infectious diseases by air travel. In this chapter, we will look at success in meeting these objectives in various communities from early history through the Classical Era, the Arab World, Mediaeval Europe, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment to the Victorian Era, concluding with some comments on current challenges to public health. keywords: century; cities; city; control; disease; early; epidemic; era; food; health; london; new; plague; population; public; water; world cache: cord-018316-drjfwcdg.txt plain text: cord-018316-drjfwcdg.txt item: #101 of 882 id: cord-018336-6fh69mk4 author: Yasnoff, William A. title: Public Health Informatics and the Health Information Infrastructure date: 2006 words: 12156 flesch: 35 summary: This represents a major step forward in the deployment of vocabulary standards for health information systems. Most importantly, there is an urgent need for interdisciplinary communication among an even larger number of specialty areas than is typically the case with health information systems. keywords: care; community; data; development; disease; example; health; health care; health information; immunization; information; information systems; issues; national; nhii; public; records; registries; systems cache: cord-018336-6fh69mk4.txt plain text: cord-018336-6fh69mk4.txt item: #102 of 882 id: cord-018364-b06084r1 author: LaBrunda, Michelle title: The Emerging Threat of Ebola date: 2019-06-07 words: 13506 flesch: 55 summary: Ebola hemorrhagic fever in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo: clinical observations in 103 patients Interim guidance for healthcare workers providing care in West African countries affected by the Ebola outbreak: limiting heat burden while wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) Viral bioterrorism: learning the lesson of Ebola virus in West Africa CDC announces active post-arrival monitoring for travelers from impacted countries Enhanced Ebola screening to start at five U.S. airports and new tracking program for all people entering U.S. from Ebola-affected countries History of quarantine Enhanced Ebola screening to start at five U.S. airports and new tracking program for all people entering U.S. from Ebola-affected countries History of quarantine Protecting borders: the road to zero Severe meningoencephalitis in a case of Ebola virus disease: a case report Possible sexual transmission of Ebola virus -Liberia Persistence of Ebola virus in various body fluids during convalescence: evidence and implications for disease transmission and control The world's ten largest megacities Ebola virus-related encephalitis Survey of Ebola viruses in frugivorous and insectivorous bats in Guinea, Cameroon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo Transmissibility and pathogenicity of Ebola virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of household secondary attack rate and asymptomatic infection Ebola RNA persistence in semen of Ebola virus disease survivors -final report Demographia world urban areas: 14th annual edition Epidemiology and risk factors for Ebola virus disease in Sierra Leone -23 Ebola in Nigeria and Senegal: stable -for the moment (n.d.) Retrieved December Infection prevention and control measures for Ebola virus disease Transmission dynamics of Ebola virus disease and intervention effectiveness in Sierra Leone Use of viremia to evaluate the baseline case fatality ratio of Ebola virus disease and inform treatment studies: a retrospective cohort study Air trafic by the numbers Ebola haemorrhagic fever Variability in intrahousehold transmission of Ebola virus, and estimation of the household secondary attack rate The discovery of Bombali virus adds further support for bats as hosts of ebolaviruses Confronting the threat of bioterrorism: realities, challenges, and defensive strategies Cultural context of Ebola in northern Ugands Clinical presentation, biochemical, and haematological parameters and their association with outcome in patients with Ebola virus disease: an observational cohort study Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U Interim Guidance for Management of Survivors of Ebola Virus Disease Late Ebola virus relapse causing meningoencephalitis: a case report Disability among Ebola survivors and their close contacts in Sierra Leone: a retrospective case-controlled cohort study Monitoring of prognostic laboratory markers in Ebola virus disease Lethal experimential infection of rhesus monkeys with Ebola-Zaire (Mayinga) virus by the oral and conjunctival route of exposure Experimental inoculation of Egyptian Rousette bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) with viruses of the ebolavirus and Marburgvirus genera An overview of Ebola virus disease Some airports have a new security routine: taking your temperature The worship of God in African traditional religion a Nigerian perspective The reemergence of Ebola hemorrhagic fever Democreatic Republic of the Congo, 1995, Commission de Lutte Contre les Epidemies a Kikwit Ebola virus disease in health care workers -Sierra Leone Some airports have a new security routine: taking your temperature. keywords: africa; care; contact; countries; disease; ebola; ebola virus; fever; health; illness; infection; outbreak; people; population; public; risk; screening; spread; symptoms; transmission; travelers; virus; virus disease cache: cord-018364-b06084r1.txt plain text: cord-018364-b06084r1.txt item: #103 of 882 id: cord-018384-peh5efat author: Merrick, Riki title: Public Health Laboratories date: 2013-07-29 words: 4524 flesch: 39 summary: Requirements for public health laboratory information management systems: a collaboration of state public health laboratories. A practical guide to public health laboratories for state health offi cials. keywords: aphl; data; health; informatics; laboratories; laboratory; phls; public; samples; standards; state; testing cache: cord-018384-peh5efat.txt plain text: cord-018384-peh5efat.txt item: #104 of 882 id: cord-018497-oy7hsrpt author: Beutels, Philippe P.A. title: Economic aspects of vaccines and vaccination: a global perspective date: 2005 words: 6373 flesch: 43 summary: The conquest of smallpox An interpretation of the modern rise of population in Europe Economic evaluation of vaccination programmes in humans: a methodological exploration with applications to hepatitis B, varicella-zoster, measles, pertussis, hepatitis A and pneumococcal vaccination Economic epidemiology and infectious disease Infectious diseases of humans -dynamics and control Increase in congenital rubella occurrence after immunisation in Greece: retrospective survey and systematic review Economics of eradication vs control of infectious diseases Lecture at the advanced course in vaccinology, International Vaccine Institute Assessing the economic impact of communicable disease outbreaks: the case of SARS Globalization and Disease: The Case of SARS Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes The cost of integrating hepatitis B virus vaccine into national immunization programmes: a case study from Addis Ababa Cost-effectiveness of hepatitis B vaccine in The Gambia Providing health care. This principle also applies to the provision of health care. keywords: analysis; benefits; care; costs; countries; effectiveness; health; life; program; time; vaccination; vaccines cache: cord-018497-oy7hsrpt.txt plain text: cord-018497-oy7hsrpt.txt item: #105 of 882 id: cord-018504-qqsmn72u author: Caron, Rosemary M. title: Public Health Lessons: Practicing and Teaching Public Health date: 2014-09-23 words: 9044 flesch: 46 summary: CBPR …in public health focuses on social, structural, and physical environmental inequities through active involvement of community members, organizational representatives, and researchers in all aspects of the research process. Some examples of how public health works to prevent additional illness include identifying close contacts to the infected person and recommending prophylaxis medication to prevent them from becoming ill (antibiotics, antivirals, vaccine, etc.), providing disease prevention recommendations (washing hands, covering cough, etc.), recognizing outbreaks, and identifying and controlling their source (healthcare-associated outbreaks, foodborne outbreaks, etc.). keywords: antibiotic; care; cdc; community; cov; cre; drug; health; infection; lead; mers; patients; prevention; public; risk cache: cord-018504-qqsmn72u.txt plain text: cord-018504-qqsmn72u.txt item: #106 of 882 id: cord-018517-hrb1vt03 author: Hipgrave, David title: Health System in China date: 2018-09-03 words: 11846 flesch: 39 summary: It again commits to expanding insurance benefits and introduces priority to unifying China's several health insurance schemes; it encourages development of commercial insurance and the introduction of capitation and other payment reforms to separate doctors from the financial management of hospitals; it suggests that the private sector should manage 20% of health services by 2015; family general practice is promoted alongside expanding community and public health services, and the drug production, prescription, and pricing will be further consolidated and regulated; performancebased funding of health staff is also mentioned. Almost 30 years later, China’s 2009 health reforms were a response to deep inequity in access to affordable, quality healthcare resulting from three decades of marketization, including de facto privatization of the health sector, along with decentralized accountability and, to a large degree, financing of public health services. keywords: care; china; development; doctors; et al; government; health; hsr; insurance; level; ministry; national; population; public; reform; sector; services; system; world; years cache: cord-018517-hrb1vt03.txt plain text: cord-018517-hrb1vt03.txt item: #107 of 882 id: cord-018566-dd5gw66t author: Armbruster, Walter J. title: The Political Economy of US Antibiotic Use in Animal Feed date: 2018-05-30 words: 11426 flesch: 31 summary: To the extent they can be developed and used separately, the potential for animal antibiotic use leading to antimicrobial resistance for important human antibiotics will be mitigated. Despite the scientific and economic evidence, many comments to the proposed final regulation reflected ongoing resistance to the elimination of food animal production use of medically important antibiotics. keywords: agriculture; animal; antibiotics; antimicrobials; bacteria; costs; drug; fda; feed; food; health; human; industry; new; production; products; public; resistance; use cache: cord-018566-dd5gw66t.txt plain text: cord-018566-dd5gw66t.txt item: #108 of 882 id: cord-018632-azrqz6hf author: Ganasegeran, Kurubaran title: Artificial Intelligence Applications in Tracking Health Behaviors During Disease Epidemics date: 2019-11-21 words: 4314 flesch: 34 summary: Based on the required functions, these concepts are clumped together to automate a single application-such as tracking infectious disease health seeking behavior. Such adaptations formed two conceptualizations: the first was Infodemiology, defined as the science of distribution and determinants of information in an electronic medium, specifically the Internet, or in a population, with the ultimate aim to inform public health and public policy [23] ; the second was Infoveillance, defined as the longitudinal tracking of infodemiology metrics for surveillance and trend analysis [24] . keywords: behavior; data; disease; epidemics; health; human; information; intelligence; population; researchers; systems cache: cord-018632-azrqz6hf.txt plain text: cord-018632-azrqz6hf.txt item: #109 of 882 id: cord-018760-blwguyl4 author: Guleria, Randeep title: Health Effects of Changing Environment date: 2019-03-22 words: 4789 flesch: 42 summary: A holistic view is needed to address the problem of environmental health where agriculture, animal husbandry, public health, water safety and air pollution need to be looked at in a combined manner for education, planning and resource allocation. Air pollution has risen to the extent that many big cities in the world have a highly toxic air quality. keywords: air; diseases; effects; environment; exposure; health; lead; lung; ozone; pollution; water cache: cord-018760-blwguyl4.txt plain text: cord-018760-blwguyl4.txt item: #110 of 882 id: cord-018917-7px75s3c author: Hopkins, Richard S. title: Informatics in Disease Prevention and Epidemiology date: 2013-07-29 words: 7517 flesch: 36 summary: Paper presented at Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists Nationally notifi able disease surveillance system case defi nitions Association of State and Territorial Health Offi cers. Public health laboratory information systems (LIS) contain information about test results on specimens submitted for primary diagnosis, for confi rmation of a commercial or hospital laboratory's results, for identifi cation of unusual organisms, or for further characterization of organisms into subgroupings (like serotypes) that are of epidemiologic importance. keywords: case; data; disease; electronic; health; information; laboratories; laboratory; outbreak; public; records; reportable; state; surveillance; systems cache: cord-018917-7px75s3c.txt plain text: cord-018917-7px75s3c.txt item: #111 of 882 id: cord-019057-3j2fl358 author: Afolabi, Michael Olusegun title: Pandemic Influenza: A Comparative Ethical Approach date: 2018-08-28 words: 13976 flesch: 46 summary: In a manner of speaking, it seems that PHDs such as pandemic influenza outbreaks have evolved to become recurring features of the human experience. The importance of this last remark will become clearer against the backdrop of the social and global features of pandemic influenza outbreaks, a. theme addressed in the next section of this chapter. keywords: care; ethics; health; help; human; infection; influenza; influenza outbreaks; influenza pandemic; influenza virus; instance; issues; outbreak; pandemic; people; public; rights; vaccines; virus cache: cord-019057-3j2fl358.txt plain text: cord-019057-3j2fl358.txt item: #112 of 882 id: cord-020130-g9p5lgmn author: Ratshidi, Lilies title: Categorization of Factors Influencing Community Health Workers from a Socio-Technical Systems Perspective date: 2020-03-10 words: 3923 flesch: 29 summary: A systematic review Adoption and usage of mHealth technology on quality and experience of care provided by frontline workers: observations from rural India From community health workers to community health systems: time to widen the horizon? Some of the solutions to achieve what is postulated in the studies include coordinating the health system and community system to prioritize factors that inhibit or facilitate the understanding of CHWs programs' compatibility with community structures, cultural values, and perception, socio-economic context and support system [20] . keywords: chws; community; context; factors; health; healthcare; system; technology cache: cord-020130-g9p5lgmn.txt plain text: cord-020130-g9p5lgmn.txt item: #113 of 882 id: cord-020151-utztcf1l author: Renner-Micah, Anthony title: Institutional Effects on National Health Insurance Digital Platform Development and Use: The Case of Ghana date: 2020-03-10 words: 4560 flesch: 34 summary: Under this approach, concepts from institutional theory were used as sensitising devices to identify regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive institutions as enablers and constraints of the development and use of national health insurance digital platform. The mobile renewal part of the solution uses unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) to provide messaging service to health insurance members, including the renewal of their membership and payment of premium. keywords: health; health insurance; insurance; mobile; national; platform; research; service; study; use cache: cord-020151-utztcf1l.txt plain text: cord-020151-utztcf1l.txt item: #114 of 882 id: cord-020544-kc52thr8 author: Bradt, David A. title: Technical Annexes date: 2019-12-03 words: 6172 flesch: 46 summary: In some countries, vaccine may also be used with close contacts of sporadic disease cases to prevent secondary cases. An area may be considered cholera-free after 2 incubation periods (total of 10 d) have passed without cholera disease. keywords: care; cases; cholera; clinical; community; disease; epidemic; fever; group; health; influenza; meningitis; mortality; outbreak; patients; population; use; water cache: cord-020544-kc52thr8.txt plain text: cord-020544-kc52thr8.txt item: #115 of 882 id: cord-021121-qgqzr6n2 author: Albrecht, Harro title: Global Health. Die Gesundheit der Welt in der internationalen Politik date: 2008-10-27 words: 2683 flesch: 53 summary: Also suchte Annans Berater mit seinen Kollegen nach Themen, die von möglichst allen 147 Staatsoberhäuptern akzeptiert werden würden. Handelsschranken und den internationalen Massenverkehr ist zum ersten Mal in der Geschichte der Menschheit die Gesundheit jedes Einzelnen relevant für die Gesundheit aller anderen. keywords: aids; als; auch; auf; aus; das; dass; den; der; des; die; eine; für; gesundheit; global; health; ist; mit; nach; nicht; public; sich; und; von; werden; wie; zum cache: cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.txt plain text: cord-021121-qgqzr6n2.txt item: #116 of 882 id: cord-021933-5082epvg author: Kearney, Alexis title: Introduction to Biological Agents and Pandemics date: 2015-10-23 words: 2021 flesch: 36 summary: Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook Biological warfare and bioterrorism: a historical review Biologic warfare: a historical perspective Current concepts in the management of biologic and chemical warfare casualties Biosurveillance: a review and update Systematic review: surveillance systems for early detection of bioterrorism-related diseases Syndromic surveillance and bioterrorism-related epidemics What is syndromic surveillance? Real-time public health surveillance for emergency preparedness BioWatch and Public Health Surveillance: Evaluating Systems for the Early Detection of Biological Threats Infectious agents of bioterrorism: a review for emergency physicians Conceptualizing and defining public health preparedness Assessing public health emergency preparedness: concepts, tools, and challenges Research as a part of public health emergency response Incorporating research and evaluation into pandemic influenza vaccination preparedness and response Efficiency of points of dispensing for influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccination Distribution of pandemic influenza vaccine and reporting of doses administered Since the turn of the century we have faced numerous outbreaks-both naturally occurring and intentional-that have changed the landscape of public health surveillance and preparedness. keywords: agents; data; detection; health; preparedness; surveillance; systems cache: cord-021933-5082epvg.txt plain text: cord-021933-5082epvg.txt item: #117 of 882 id: cord-022054-yeavs06o author: Guidotti, Tee L. title: Occupational Medicine: An Asset in Time of Crisis date: 2009-05-15 words: 3821 flesch: 32 summary: In the past, occupational medicine and occupational health services have always been perceived as support functions, facilitating management priorities, but not core business priorities. In the new era of threats to survival and business continuity, occupational health services and the physicians in them may play a role in the survival of the enterprise and its people. keywords: crisis; emergency; employees; functions; health; management; operations; planning; response cache: cord-022054-yeavs06o.txt plain text: cord-022054-yeavs06o.txt item: #118 of 882 id: cord-022066-8aj480hz author: MacPherson, Douglas W. title: Health Screening in Immigrants, Refugees, and International Adoptees date: 2016-09-23 words: 3517 flesch: 29 summary: As such, and depending on their status, health screening may be a required or recommended component of their migratory process. Health screening of immigrants and refugees can be done as part of primary care assessment in which routine immunizations should be documented and brought up-to-date if necessary; maternal-child health issues can be addressed; and specific health assessments for other defined populations (e.g., children, adolescents, women, and the elderly) can be performed. keywords: conditions; health; immigration; migrants; populations; screening; states; united cache: cord-022066-8aj480hz.txt plain text: cord-022066-8aj480hz.txt item: #119 of 882 id: cord-022075-bbae2nam author: Gougelet, Robert M. title: Disaster Mitigation date: 2009-05-15 words: 4492 flesch: 33 summary: Mitigation planning commonly includes the following areas: • The realm of mitigation planning is far reaching and complex, and, therefore, the emphasis of this chapter is on the continuity of medical care during a mass casualty event within a community. keywords: care; communities; community; disaster; earthquake; emergency; event; health; hospitals; mitigation; planning; response cache: cord-022075-bbae2nam.txt plain text: cord-022075-bbae2nam.txt item: #120 of 882 id: cord-022130-jckfzaf0 author: Walsh, Patrick F. title: Intelligence and Stakeholders date: 2018-09-19 words: 16297 flesch: 33 summary: Developments in the second area cyber-terrorism provides another opportunity for bio-threat intelligence and investigative teams to learn off their colleagues working on cyber threats. The final area of cyber security that is useful for bio-threat intelligence and investigative teams to reflect on relates to cyber hacks and espionage. keywords: agencies; bio; biosafety; communities; community; countries; cyber; disruption; enforcement; eyes; global; group; health; intelligence; intelligence community; knowledge; law; national; research; risks; role; security; stakeholders; state; surveillance; systems; terrorism; threats cache: cord-022130-jckfzaf0.txt plain text: cord-022130-jckfzaf0.txt item: #121 of 882 id: cord-022161-quns9b84 author: Cui, Shunji title: China in the Fight Against the Ebola Crisis: Human Security Perspectives date: 2018-09-02 words: 7851 flesch: 47 summary: Additionally, to help Sierra Leone improve lab testing, China sent a laboratory team of 59 (thirty doctors and twenty-nine laboratory technicians) to work at the Sierra Leone-China Friendship Hospital (China Daily, September 17, 2014). The UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon acknowledged 'the speed and breadth' of China's response and emphasized the commitment and dedication made by Chinese medical staff to fighting Ebola (China Daily, February 15, 2015) . keywords: africa; aid; china; chinese; countries; crisis; ebola; fight; foreign; global; health; human; national; outbreak; security cache: cord-022161-quns9b84.txt plain text: cord-022161-quns9b84.txt item: #122 of 882 id: cord-022266-nezgzovk author: Henderson, Joan C. title: Tourism and Health Crises date: 2009-11-16 words: 7967 flesch: 47 summary: These circumstances could be a principal or secondary cause of tourism crises and indicate how certain classes of tourism crisis overlap as environmental and socio-cultural factors are also at work. Tourist health risks: Factors and forces which threaten the physical and psychological well-being of tourists. keywords: adventure; asia; countries; crisis; destinations; disease; dvt; health; industry; offi; passengers; risks; safety; sars; sex; tourism; tourists; travel; world cache: cord-022266-nezgzovk.txt plain text: cord-022266-nezgzovk.txt item: #123 of 882 id: cord-022452-gyuldf4a author: Ostroff, Stephen M. title: The Spread of Disease in the 20th Century and Lessons for the 21st Century date: 2009-11-16 words: 2787 flesch: 55 summary: Among today's infectious disease threats, none has engendered more concern than the potential for a pandemic due to the emergence of human disease related to avian influenza subtype A (H5N1). First, it is an unusual influenza subtype, never having been associated with human disease prior to 1997. keywords: disease; health; human; movement; spread; travel; virus; world cache: cord-022452-gyuldf4a.txt plain text: cord-022452-gyuldf4a.txt item: #124 of 882 id: cord-022506-fkddo12n author: Griffin, Brenda title: Population Wellness: Keeping Cats Physically and Behaviorally Healthy date: 2011-12-05 words: 23812 flesch: 46 summary: Indeed, veterinarians may be tasked with developing health care programs for cat populations in a wide spectrum of settings-from facilities housing laboratory animals, to animal shelters, home-based rescue and foster providers, care-for-life cat sanctuaries, breeding catteries, or large multicat households. In particular, upper respiratory disease is the most common endemic disease in cat populations and is impossible to completely prevent in an open population. keywords: addition; animal; areas; behavioral; care; cats; control; disease; environment; feline; figure; group; health; housing; individual; infection; kittens; physical; population; setting; shelter; stress; time; use; vaccination; wellness cache: cord-022506-fkddo12n.txt plain text: cord-022506-fkddo12n.txt item: #125 of 882 id: cord-023713-daz2vokz author: Devereux, Graham title: Epidemiology of Asthma and Allergic Airway Diseases date: 2013-09-06 words: 27946 flesch: 44 summary: Asthma prevalence of less than 4% was found in Iceland, parts of Spain, Germany, Italy, Algeria, and India. The results for asthma prevalence are given in Figure 48 -9. keywords: adults; age; airway; allergy; association; asthma; asthma prevalence; atopic; birth; childhood asthma; children; cohort; disease; exposure; food; function; health; incidence; levels; life; lung; pollution; population; prevalence; risk; studies; study; symptoms; use; wheeze; wheezing; years cache: cord-023713-daz2vokz.txt plain text: cord-023713-daz2vokz.txt item: #126 of 882 id: cord-023792-lrgj8gxd author: RENDA, Andrea title: Towards Stronger EU Governance of Health Threats after the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-04-09 words: 4195 flesch: 44 summary: A peculiarity of COVID-19 is that it is not only affecting countries with structural deficiencies in their healthcare systems, but also countries that normally have wellfunctioning and well-funded healthcare systems, including EU Member States such as France, Italy and Spain. 28 Significant gaps remain on the implementation of the EU Decision on Serious Cross-border Threats to Health, 29 and the EU framework remains highly limited by the need to respect the competences of EU Member States. keywords: european; global; health; healthcare; level; member; pandemic; preparedness; states cache: cord-023792-lrgj8gxd.txt plain text: cord-023792-lrgj8gxd.txt item: #127 of 882 id: cord-023853-y5g4ceq9 author: Affolder, Rebecca title: Global Immunization Challenge: Progress and Opportunities date: 2009-05-18 words: 7961 flesch: 40 summary: AMCs speed the development of new vaccines by enabling biotech and pharmaceutical companies to successfully invest in vaccine development (IAVI 2005) . A gap in the routine immunization schedules for children in developed and developing countries emerged as new vaccines, including those for hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib), varicella, pneumococcal, meningococcal, and combination formulations became a routine part of the immunization schedule for children and adolescents in high-income countries (Hardon and Blume 2005) . keywords: access; alliance; children; countries; debt; development; disease; finance; financing; gavi; health; immunization; market; new; vaccines; world cache: cord-023853-y5g4ceq9.txt plain text: cord-023853-y5g4ceq9.txt item: #128 of 882 id: cord-023913-pnjhi8cu author: Foreman, Stephen title: Broader Considerations of Medical and Dental Data Integration date: 2011-10-08 words: 47672 flesch: 38 summary: Over the past decade evidence has been building that there is a relationship between dental disease, particularly periodontal disease, and chronic illnesses. Dentists will need to be alert for early signs of chronic illness among their patients and physicians will need to be alert for signs of dental disease. keywords: access; association; benefi; care costs; caries; case; children; chronic; clinic; community; conditions; costs; coverage; data; dental; dentistry; dentists; diabetes; disease; education; ehr; et al; example; fig; genome; health; health care; health insurance; health record; healthcare; infl; information; insurance; management; medicaid; medical; medicare; medicine; national; need; new; number; oral; patient; patient care; periodontitis; population; practice; primary; program; providers; public; quality; record; report; research; risk; schools; students; studies; study; system; treatment; use; years cache: cord-023913-pnjhi8cu.txt plain text: cord-023913-pnjhi8cu.txt item: #129 of 882 id: cord-023947-uijafp1p author: Vögele, Jörg title: Epidemien und Pandemien in historischer Perspektive date: 2016-06-16 words: 1949 flesch: 41 summary: Die Spur der Infektion im Werk Michel Foucaults Plagues, Priests, and Demons: Sacred Narratives and the Rise of Christianity in the Old World and the New Sozialgeschichte städtischer Gesundheitsverhältnisse während der Urbanisierung Soziale Ungleichheit vor Krankheit und Tod -zur 1890-1950 America's forgotten pandemic -the influenza of 1918 Die Geschichte der Spanischen Grippe Influenza Pandemic in Europe Die asiatische Hydra -die keywords: als; auch; auf; den; der; des; die; disease; geschichte; health; medizin; mit; plague; seuchen; und; von; werden; wie; zur cache: cord-023947-uijafp1p.txt plain text: cord-023947-uijafp1p.txt item: #130 of 882 id: cord-024058-afgvztwo author: None title: Engineering a Global Response to Infectious Diseases: This paper presents a more robust, adaptable, and scalable engineering infrastructure to improve the capability to respond to infectious diseases.Contributed Paper date: 2015-02-17 words: 5594 flesch: 35 summary: key: cord-024058-afgvztwo authors: nan title: Engineering a Global Response to Infectious Diseases: This paper presents a more robust, adaptable, and scalable engineering infrastructure to improve the capability to respond to infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are a major cause of death and economic impact worldwide. keywords: approaches; data; disease; engineering; global; health; influenza; information; outbreak; public; response; systems; virus cache: cord-024058-afgvztwo.txt plain text: cord-024058-afgvztwo.txt item: #131 of 882 id: cord-024078-d34e31zd author: Baldwin-Ragaven, Laurel title: Social Dimensions of COVID-19 in South Africa: A Neglected Element of the Treatment Plan date: 2020-04-17 words: 4351 flesch: 45 summary: Institute for Research in the Social Sciences COVID-19 infection prevention and control guidelines for South Africa -draft V1. key: cord-024078-d34e31zd authors: Baldwin-Ragaven, Laurel title: Social Dimensions of COVID-19 in South Africa: A Neglected Element of the Treatment Plan date: 2020-04-17 journal: nan DOI: 10.18772/26180197.2020.v2nsia6 sha: doc_id: 24078 cord_uid: d34e31zd nan Mandela's triumphant release from prison 30 years ago, those halcyon weeks in 2010 when we were hosts to the Soccer World Cup, or more recently Siya Kolisi's diverse team of players overcoming enormous odds to achieve a global rugby victory -the unity and transcendence of the rainbow nation largely have eluded us. keywords: africa; covid-19; health; human; life; medical; patients; people; population; south; virus; world cache: cord-024078-d34e31zd.txt plain text: cord-024078-d34e31zd.txt item: #132 of 882 id: cord-024087-j6riw1ir author: Stikova, Elisaveta title: Strengthening the Early-Warning Function of the Surveillance System: The Macedonian Experience date: 2010-07-30 words: 4221 flesch: 38 summary: Surveillance of communicable diseases in the activities/surveillance/Pages/StrategiesPrinciples_Long-termStrategy Improvement of a national public health surveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=659 Notifiable disease surveillance and practicing physicians What is epidemic intelligence, org/ViewArticle.aspx? If syndromic surveillance is the answer, what is the question? Surveillance for early detection and monitoring of infectious disease outbreaks associated with bioterrorism The Global Public Health Intelligence Network and early warning outbreak detection: a Canadian contribution to global public health Strengthening early warning function of surveillance in the Republic of Serbia: lessons learned after a year of ArticleId=465 The emerging science of very early detection of disease outbreaks Syndromic surveillance: a local perspective Microbial threats to health: emergence, detection, and response Syndromic surveillance and bioterrorism-related epidemics Enhanced drop-in syndromic surveillance Epidemiological response to syndromic surveillance signals Updated guidelines for evaluating public health surveillance systems: recommendations from the Guidelines Working Group Epidemic intelligence: a new framework for strengthening disease surveillance in Europe Investigation of disease outbreaks detected by syndromic surveillance systems Syndromic surveillance in public health practice Hot spots in a wired world: WHO surveillance of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases Retrospective validation of a surveillance system from unexplained illness and death Syndrome definitions for diseases associated with critical bioterrorism-associated agents The early warning and response system for communicable diseases in the EU: an overview from Epidemic alert and verification: summary report for ? Diverse names used to describe public health surveillance systems for early outbreak detection include: However, syndromic surveillance is the term that has persisted. keywords: alert; detection; diseases; health; public; response; surveillance; systems; world cache: cord-024087-j6riw1ir.txt plain text: cord-024087-j6riw1ir.txt item: #133 of 882 id: cord-024088-020rgz5t author: Radandt, Siegfried title: Governance of Occupational Safety and Health and Environmental Risks date: 2008 words: 39342 flesch: 43 summary: Why should we include this topic in a book that is dominantly dealing with occupational health risks and safety issues? Actions implementing risk management decisions. keywords: action; analysis; conditions; consequences; criteria; decision; diseases; effects; environment; ethics; event; example; exposure; hazards; health; individual; information; level; life; making; measures; methods; nature; new; occupational; options; people; principles; probability; problems; process; processes; risk; risk analysis; risk assessment; risk management; safety; social; standards; stress; system; time; use; value; work; workers cache: cord-024088-020rgz5t.txt plain text: cord-024088-020rgz5t.txt item: #134 of 882 id: cord-024274-jps1j60a author: Miranda, Mary Elizabeth G. title: Rabies Prevention in Asia: Institutionalizing Implementation Capacities date: 2020-05-05 words: 5392 flesch: 33 summary: It is recommended that rabies control programs ought to be able to maintain surveillance levels that detect at least 5% (and ideally 10%) of all cases to improve their prospects of eliminating rabies, and this can be achieved through greater intersectoral collaboration [6] . A number of rabies control programs in humans and animals have sourced funds from different sectors at different levels. keywords: asia; community; control; countries; disease; dog; elimination; government; health; national; programs; public; rabies; vaccines cache: cord-024274-jps1j60a.txt plain text: cord-024274-jps1j60a.txt item: #135 of 882 id: cord-024614-6bu3zo01 author: Tang, Daxing title: Prevention and control strategies for emergency, limited-term, and elective operations in pediatric surgery during the epidemic period of COVID-19 date: 2020-03-26 words: 5846 flesch: 38 summary: Pneumonia diagnosis and treatment plan for new coronavirus infection (trial version 5 revision) (in Chinese Announcement of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China Perioperative prevention and control strategies for surgical patients in the context of new coronavirus pneumonia (in Chinese) Consensus on emergency surgery and infection prevention and control for severe trauma patients with 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia For pediatric patients that cry more often and do not cooperate, appropriate sedation can be applied before surgery to reduce the risk of transmission of saliva and droplet. keywords: children; control; coronavirus; covid-19; epidemic; infection; medical; operation; patients; prevention; protection; surgery cache: cord-024614-6bu3zo01.txt plain text: cord-024614-6bu3zo01.txt item: #136 of 882 id: cord-024673-cl8gydrj author: Rosen, Lawrence D. title: Whole Health Learning: The Revolutionary Child of Integrative Health and Education date: 2020-05-12 words: 1928 flesch: 34 summary: Children (Basel) Emotional Well-Being: Emerging Insights and Questions for Future Research The Goldie Hawn Foundation Fostering Healthy Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Development in Children and Youth: A National Agenda Evolution of school health programs This expressed support of whole health learning programs within schools as effective means to ameliorate the impact of ACEs on education and health is welcome. keywords: aces; children; education; health; learning; schools cache: cord-024673-cl8gydrj.txt plain text: cord-024673-cl8gydrj.txt item: #137 of 882 id: cord-024818-ntq02huc author: Wright, Natalie title: Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management: Five Years into Implementation of the Sendai Framework date: 2020-04-30 words: 6511 flesch: 35 summary: The GPW 13 is structured around three strategic priorities, one of which specifically addresses health emergencies and aims to build and sustain the resilient health systems required to reduce the risks of epidemics and other health emergencies. The World Health Organization (WHO) and its partners have a set of programs for managing and preventing health emergencies that predate the adoption of the Sendai Framework. keywords: disaster; edrm; emergencies; emergency; framework; global; health; reduction; research; risk; sendai; sendai framework cache: cord-024818-ntq02huc.txt plain text: cord-024818-ntq02huc.txt item: #138 of 882 id: cord-024885-6gsnmegj author: Eccleston-Turner, Mark title: The Law of Responsibility and the World Health Organisation: A Case Study on the West African Ebola Outbreak date: 2020-05-16 words: 9012 flesch: 47 summary: These Functions, which are binding upon the WHO through its Constitution, give rise to international obligations, which in turn are binding upon the WHO itself. The law of responsibility is long standing in international law as the framework for providing redress for breaches of law. keywords: ebola; health; law; obligation; organisation; outbreak; pheic; responsibility; states cache: cord-024885-6gsnmegj.txt plain text: cord-024885-6gsnmegj.txt item: #139 of 882 id: cord-024933-vddwzeew author: Dhesi, Surindar title: The Developing Role of Evidence-Based Environmental Health: Perceptions, Experiences, and Understandings From the Front Line date: 2015-10-26 words: 7121 flesch: 44 summary: Rehfuess and Bartram (2014) suggest a useful definition of EH interventions: any modifications to the natural or physical environment, or behaviours relating directly to them, which are undertaken with the intention to protect or improve public health (p. 155). Health and Wellbeing Boards (HWBs) went live at the same time as the restructure; these are local government led committees charged with setting the local strategic direction for health, including public health, bringing together representatives from health and local authorities. keywords: determinants; environmental; evidence; health; impact; manager; practice; practitioners; public; research; work cache: cord-024933-vddwzeew.txt plain text: cord-024933-vddwzeew.txt item: #140 of 882 id: cord-024981-yfuuirnw author: Severin, Paul N. title: Types of Disasters date: 2020-05-14 words: 29279 flesch: 45 summary: There appears to be a similar aging process as seen with other nerve agents. However, other nerve agent incidents, such as the 1995 Tokyo subway attack (sarin), the chemical attacks in Syria (chlorine, sarin, mustard), and the attempted assassination of Sergei Skripal in Salisbury, UK (Novichok), support that civilian threats also exist. keywords: agents; air; anthrax; blast; care; chemical; children; community; days; decontamination; department; disaster; disease; dose; education; emergency; event; exposure; fever; health; high; homeland; incidents; injuries; injury; management; mass; medical; national; nerve; patients; pediatric; people; plague; planning; preparedness; radiation; response; risk; school; security; shooter; shooting; states; students; system; terrorism; treatment; united; use; vaccine; victims cache: cord-024981-yfuuirnw.txt plain text: cord-024981-yfuuirnw.txt item: #141 of 882 id: cord-024991-9ybyt89r author: Hastings, Gerard title: COVID-19: our last teachable moment date: 2020-05-21 words: 4261 flesch: 59 summary: This dominance is coupled with inherent irresponsibility, as we in public health again know all too well. Public health has never been in higher regard: appreciation of health workers and the need for greater investment in the health sector are at a premium. keywords: business; capitalism; change; covid-19; data; health; need; people; world cache: cord-024991-9ybyt89r.txt plain text: cord-024991-9ybyt89r.txt item: #142 of 882 id: cord-025056-geboovve author: Xu, Yeqing title: Mental health services in Shanghai during the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-05-21 words: 1393 flesch: 49 summary: At the very beginning of the epidemic, experts from Shanghai mental health center (SMHC), the top-class psychiatric institution in China, were aware that this would be a challenging time for our mental health professionals. key: cord-025056-geboovve authors: Xu, Yeqing; Shao, Yang; Huang, Jingjing title: Mental health services in Shanghai during the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-05-21 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100022 sha: doc_id: 25056 cord_uid: geboovve nan The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in China and has now spread to nearly every country in the world. keywords: epidemic; health; mental; shanghai cache: cord-025056-geboovve.txt plain text: cord-025056-geboovve.txt item: #143 of 882 id: cord-025496-lezggdjb author: Hannah, Adam title: The promises and pitfalls of polysemic ideas: ‘One Health’ and antimicrobial resistance policy in Australia and the UK date: 2020-05-29 words: 7082 flesch: 41 summary: Just 2 years later, the WHO's core guidance on AMR policy, the Global Action Plan (GAP), was framed explicitly as part of a 'One Health approach' (World Health Organization 2015: vii). Hence, the case comparison suggests that One Health, on its own, is insufficient for movement towards effective AMR policy. keywords: amr; australia; department; government; health; ideas; making; policy; problems; public; resistance; response; stakeholders cache: cord-025496-lezggdjb.txt plain text: cord-025496-lezggdjb.txt item: #144 of 882 id: cord-025682-b5x2x93f author: Soleimanpour, Samira title: School-Based Health Centers: At the Intersection of Health and Education date: 2020-05-30 words: 1158 flesch: 42 summary: Building on history Use of health and mental health services by adolescents across multiple delivery sites Race and economic opportunity in the United States: An intergenerational perspective School-based health center use and high school dropout rates-reply Impact of school-based health center use on academic outcomes School-based health services and educational attainment: Findings from a national longitudinal study The influence of school-based health center access on high school graduation: Evidence from Colorado Mental health characteristics and health-seeking behaviors of adolescent school-based health center users and nonusers The role of school health centers in health care access and client outcomes Academic, psychosocial, and demographic correlates of school-based health center utilization: Patterns by service type By bringing health services to the school setting, where youth spend a large portion of their time, SBHCs overcome barriers that prevent youth, especially the most vulnerable, from receiving needed health care services, including transportation, time, costs, and confidentiality concerns. keywords: care; health; sbhcs; school cache: cord-025682-b5x2x93f.txt plain text: cord-025682-b5x2x93f.txt item: #145 of 882 id: cord-026999-r8teblhs author: DiBenigno, Julia title: Structuring mental health support for frontline caregivers during COVID-19: lessons from organisational scholarship on unit-aligned support date: 2020-06-02 words: 4058 flesch: 27 summary: At the same time, ensuring mental health personnel maintain connection with those in similar roles serving other units can help them stand firm on the importance of supporting mental health goals, even when time demands and the culture of medicine may default to relegating mental health back to the sidelines. key: cord-026999-r8teblhs authors: DiBenigno, Julia; Kerrissey, Michaela title: Structuring mental health support for frontline caregivers during COVID-19: lessons from organisational scholarship on unit-aligned support date: 2020-06-02 journal: nan DOI: 10.1136/leader-2020-000279 sha: doc_id: 26999 cord_uid: r8teblhs BACKGROUND: keywords: frontline; health; identity; organisations; personnel; support; units cache: cord-026999-r8teblhs.txt plain text: cord-026999-r8teblhs.txt item: #146 of 882 id: cord-027552-6ne9yrc5 author: Ingoglia, Chuck title: Our Voice and Our Vote Are More Important Than Ever Before date: 2020-06-22 words: 722 flesch: 56 summary: Behavioral health emergencies encountered by community paramedics: Lessons from the field and opportunities for skills advancement Developing an evidence-based technical assistance model: A process evaluation of the National Training and Technical Assistance Center for Child, Youth, and Family Mental Health Predicting child to adult community mental health service continuation Mental health needs of an emerging Latino community Reducing the treatment gap for LGBT mental health needs: The potential of telepsychiatry Transitioning to person-centered care: A qualitative study of provider perspectives Additionally, we focus on the importance of diversity by highlighting the nature of mental health needs among an emerging Latino community with limited health care information (in the Bucay-Harari et al. paper) 4 and examining how telepsychiatry might reduce treatment gaps in LGBT communities (in the Whaibeh et al. paper). keywords: health cache: cord-027552-6ne9yrc5.txt plain text: cord-027552-6ne9yrc5.txt item: #147 of 882 id: cord-027641-0ufwlw87 author: None title: COVID-19 and social distancing date: 2020-06-03 words: 1416 flesch: 49 summary: The spectrum of addiction and mental health implications of public health measures remain a fi eld in its infancy. In North America, the apex of the epidemic curve is still nowhere in sight but people draw solace from the fact that drastic public health measures in China and South Korea appear to have abated the escalation of number of cases and eventually signifi cantly reduced the incidence of new ones. keywords: addiction; cases; distancing; health; pandemic cache: cord-027641-0ufwlw87.txt plain text: cord-027641-0ufwlw87.txt item: #148 of 882 id: cord-027704-zm1nae6h author: Vito, Domenico title: The PULSE Project: A Case of Use of Big Data Uses Toward a Cohomprensive Health Vision of City Well Being date: 2020-05-31 words: 2926 flesch: 38 summary: For example, it permits the study of general geographical patterns in health data and identifying specific high-risk locations. Empowering citizens through perceptual sensing of urban environmental and health data following a participative citizen science approach World Health Organization -UN HABITAT: Global report on urban health WHO: Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health Why we need urban health equity indicators: integrating science, policy, and community Associations between neighborhood perceptions and mental well-being among older adults Overview of the health and retirement study and introduction to the special issue Identification of persons at high risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: do we need the oral glucose tolerance test? keywords: air; cities; data; health; pollution; pulse; risk; wellbeing cache: cord-027704-zm1nae6h.txt plain text: cord-027704-zm1nae6h.txt item: #149 of 882 id: cord-027756-w44t68tj author: Coggon, John title: Postscript: COVID-19 and the Legal Determinants of Health date: 2020-05-25 words: 1076 flesch: 50 summary: Across the world, there have been notable distinctions in different national responses. There is a vital role in continued efforts for scholars interested in public health ethics and law and the legal determinants of health. keywords: covid-19; health; public cache: cord-027756-w44t68tj.txt plain text: cord-027756-w44t68tj.txt item: #150 of 882 id: cord-027859-citynr6c author: P. Shetty, Nandini title: Epidemiology of Disease in the Tropics date: 2020-06-22 words: 9154 flesch: 50 summary: As most patients with such diseases live in developing countries and are too poor to pay for drugs, the pharmaceutical industry has traditionally ignored these diseases. The worldwide eradication of smallpox and the near-eradication of polio from many countries provide excellent examples of the role of immunization in disease control. keywords: africa; asia; burden; cases; children; control; countries; deaths; disease; global; health; hiv; human; infection; malaria; south; world cache: cord-027859-citynr6c.txt plain text: cord-027859-citynr6c.txt item: #151 of 882 id: cord-028590-rw0okd0p author: Westgarth, David title: What does the future hold for the workforce of tomorrow? date: 2020-07-06 words: 4659 flesch: 60 summary: 'It was worrying reading about the number of dental practices that said they may be forced to close and thinking about the knock-on effects this could have on our cohort in the longer term. While the authorities recently distributed more than three million individual items of PPE to dental practices, volumes are only sufficient to enable practices to see around 10 patients a day. keywords: dental; dentists; health; pandemic; patients; profession; support; time; work cache: cord-028590-rw0okd0p.txt plain text: cord-028590-rw0okd0p.txt item: #152 of 882 id: cord-029261-6d9cjeec author: D’Alessandro, Daniela title: Urban Public Health, a Multidisciplinary Approach date: 2020-07-16 words: 3219 flesch: 35 summary: It follows that health and environmental issues, like climate change or the growing populations, need to be addressed using holistic approaches that require the development of multidisciplinary research synergies focused on urban health, accompanied by multidisciplinary sustainable interventions. History of public health Urban health: a new discipline Public health and urban planning: a powerful alliance to be enhanced in Italy United Nations Global report on urban health: equitable healthier cities for sustainable development. keywords: century; cities; diseases; environment; health; planning; urban; world cache: cord-029261-6d9cjeec.txt plain text: cord-029261-6d9cjeec.txt item: #153 of 882 id: cord-029582-kap3tdiy author: Srinivasan, Malathi title: Enhancing patient engagement during virtual care: A conceptual model and rapid implementation at an academic medical center date: 2020-07-10 words: 2310 flesch: 38 summary: To help providers achieve meaningful connection with Virtual Health patients, the Stanford Presence group developed and distributed five best practices for telepresence communication4: • Prepare with intention (pause, refresh, focus, prepare) Our prior systems were optimized for in-person care, and were not as suitable for Virtual Health care delivery. keywords: care; engagement; health; patient; providers; support; visit cache: cord-029582-kap3tdiy.txt plain text: cord-029582-kap3tdiy.txt item: #154 of 882 id: cord-029596-tdrhcq7z author: Mjåset, Christer title: On Having a National Strategy in a Time of Crisis: Covid-19 Lessons from Norway date: 2020-05-06 words: 1853 flesch: 42 summary: Because the single-payer plan covers every type of advanced treatment apart from adult dental care, it is debated whether this insurance is necessary.6 For every Norwegian, there is a cap on the annual co-payments tied to medical treatment and subscription drugs, approximately $240 (USD, based on the April 12, 2020, exchange rate),7 no insurance premiums, and no surprise bills, meaning health care in Norway is regarded as a right, not something you buy. The health authorities have been criticized for being too slow to impose quarantines, entry bans, and other restrictions for citizens, and for having lacked supplies of critical equipment necessary to meet a pandemic the size of the current one, which in mid-March for a short while led to testing restrictions.27 -29 Still, the strength of the Norwegian Covid-19 response seems to be the early decision to pursue a national strategy, to coordinate efforts across regions as well as primary and specialized care, and the general willingness to listen to and trust the health authorities in a time of crisis.30 This trust has, by many, been pointed out to be deeply rooted in Norwegian mentality,31 although it is also a feature that is easily facilitated by the nature of a single-payer system with universal health care. keywords: care; covid-19; health; national; norwegian; people; public cache: cord-029596-tdrhcq7z.txt plain text: cord-029596-tdrhcq7z.txt item: #155 of 882 id: cord-029616-hfxal05z author: Park, Brian title: Co-Creating a Thriving Human-Centered Health System in the Post-Covid-19 Era date: 2020-06-23 words: 2426 flesch: 19 summary: key: cord-029616-hfxal05z authors: Park, Brian; Steckler, Niki; Ey, Sydney; Wiser, Amy L.; DeVoe, Jennifer E. title: Co-Creating a Thriving Human-Centered Health System in the Post-Covid-19 Era date: 2020-06-23 journal: NEJM Catal Innov Care Deliv DOI: 10.1056/cat.20.0247 sha: doc_id: 29616 cord_uid: hfxal05z The clinical-burnout epidemic meets the Covid-19 pandemic tail: How health care leaders can respond. In the midst of this volatility and uncertainty, health care leaders will likely feel the burden of responsibility to implement solutions to maintain the well-being of the workforce. keywords: care; health; leaders; leadership; members; team; workforce cache: cord-029616-hfxal05z.txt plain text: cord-029616-hfxal05z.txt item: #156 of 882 id: cord-029633-njeewhv3 author: Ryu, Jaewon title: A Flower Blooms in the Bitter Soil of the Covid-19 Crisis date: 2020-06-24 words: 2057 flesch: 46 summary: The trends that emerge from this crisis will define health care for many years, and our ability to anticipate and shape these trends is essential. In addition to celebrating this, we should think proactively about whether there are lessons that we can apply to other health care challenges. keywords: care; covid-19; crisis; health; providers cache: cord-029633-njeewhv3.txt plain text: cord-029633-njeewhv3.txt item: #157 of 882 id: cord-030018-sabmw7wf author: El-Shabrawi, Mortada title: Infant and child health and healthcare before and after COVID-19 pandemic: will it be the same ever? date: 2020-08-04 words: 3274 flesch: 44 summary: We have to identify and assess the different factors that have either direct or indirect effects on child health and healthcare due to COVID-19 pandemic and focus on the serious effects. So far, the COVID-19 crisis has had a great impact on child health and healthcare all over the world, not only from the medical aspect, but also from the social, psychologic, economic, and educational aspects. keywords: adults; children; covid-19; disease; health; healthcare; infection; pandemic; world cache: cord-030018-sabmw7wf.txt plain text: cord-030018-sabmw7wf.txt item: #158 of 882 id: cord-030529-2wkes9nk author: Goggin, Gerard title: COVID-19 apps in Singapore and Australia: reimagining healthy nations with digital technology date: 2020-08-14 words: 7372 flesch: 44 summary: The Act creates several serious offences dealing with COVID app data, including 'non-permitted, use, or disclosure', 'uploading COVID app data without consent', 'retaining or disclosing uploaded data outside Australia', 'decrypting encrypted COVID app data' and 'requiring participation in relation to COVIDSafe' (Privacy Amendment, 2020: 4). 'COVID app data' is defined as 'data relating to a person . . . keywords: app; apps; australia; concerns; contact; covid-19; covidsafe; data; government; health; pandemic; people; privacy; public; singapore; tracetogether; use cache: cord-030529-2wkes9nk.txt plain text: cord-030529-2wkes9nk.txt item: #159 of 882 id: cord-030771-0x0d56fb author: Sorenson, Corinna title: Building A Better Health Care System Post-Covid-19: Steps for Reducing Low-Value and Wasteful Care date: 2020-08-21 words: 2813 flesch: 31 summary: CMS could direct additional Covid-19 relief funding to hospitals and providers who agree to pilot new models for health care reopening that actively seek to aid in the pandemic response, and who participate in alternative payment models to build a stronger health care system.31 More broadly, CMS should work with health care providers and payers to assess how and where relaxed telehealth regulations have worked particularly well to align care with patient need, using it as the basis for deciding how to continue to encourage effective telehealth. Other experts have identified overuse practices in hospital medicine that can lead to harm of both patients and health care workers.12 A range of resources are available to help providers and health systems develop these lists, including Choosing Wisely and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations and the Task Force on Low-Value Care's top five services to.13 -15 keywords: care; covid-19; health; patients; providers; services; systems; value cache: cord-030771-0x0d56fb.txt plain text: cord-030771-0x0d56fb.txt item: #160 of 882 id: cord-030872-qhyjhk1r author: Wissow, Lawrence S. title: Policy recommendations to promote integrated mental health care for children and youth date: 2020-08-25 words: 3225 flesch: 24 summary: 13 Some of this preference comes from primary care being a more familiar and potentially less stigmatizing place to receive mental health care, 14 a factor that may be especially salient to patients who already experience racial or ethnic stigma. 19 Integration continues to face significant barriers, including lack of consensus on how primary care and co-located mental health professionals should share roles, the need for substantial transformation in how practices operate if they are to provide mental health care, 20 financing schemes that do not incentivize treatment in primary care or collaboration with mental health providers, 21 and a lack of mental health practitioners trained to work in primary care settings (especially in linguistically and culturally diverse communities). keywords: care; child; children; health; practice; providers; services; states; training cache: cord-030872-qhyjhk1r.txt plain text: cord-030872-qhyjhk1r.txt item: #161 of 882 id: cord-030886-yirpxgqi author: Ibáñez-Vizoso, Jesús E. title: International Mental Health perspectives on the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic() date: 2020-08-26 words: 1552 flesch: 38 summary: Several studies have described an important psychological impact of these epidemics on the general population, patients, and health workers, proposing different measures to guarantee Mental Health and prevent the progression of psychopathology in these circumstances. These epidemics, caused by other coronaviruses, may offer clues about the possible effects on Mental Health of COVID-19 in the general population, among patients and among health workers. keywords: coronavirus; health; mental; patients; workers cache: cord-030886-yirpxgqi.txt plain text: cord-030886-yirpxgqi.txt item: #162 of 882 id: cord-030922-l7xuu9a5 author: Bergström, Anna title: The use of the PARIHS framework in implementation research and practice—a citation analysis of the literature date: 2020-08-27 words: 12743 flesch: 26 summary: [5] as one of the two primary originating sources of influence in their citation analysis of dissemination and implementation frameworks. Empirical review articles (n = 11) included reviews of implementation frameworks [3, 313, 323, 324, [332] [333] keywords: action; analysis; articles; care; context; development; evaluation; evidence; facilitation; findings; framework; health; implementation; intervention; knowledge; nursing; parihs; parihs framework; practice; research; review; studies; study; use cache: cord-030922-l7xuu9a5.txt plain text: cord-030922-l7xuu9a5.txt item: #163 of 882 id: cord-031017-xjnbmah5 author: Van Goethem, N. title: Perceived utility and feasibility of pathogen genomics for public health practice: a survey among public health professionals working in the field of infectious diseases, Belgium, 2019 date: 2020-08-31 words: 8494 flesch: 27 summary: Previous surveys in the field of public health genomics focused on: human genomics Whole genome sequencing in clinical and public health microbiology High throughput genomic and proteomic technologies in the fight against infectious diseases The potential of whole genome NGS for infectious disease diagnosis Rapid, comprehensive, and affordable mycobacterial diagnosis with wholegenome sequencing: a prospective study Transforming clinical microbiology with bacterial genome sequencing Routine Whole-Genome Sequencing for Outbreak Investigations of Staphylococcus aureus in a Utility of Whole-Genome Sequencing of Escherichia coli O157 for Outbreak Detection and Epidemiological Surveillance The challenges of implementing an integrated One Health surveillance system in Australia The One Health Approach-Why Is It So Important Needs Assessment for Research Use of High-Throughput Sequencing at a Large Academic Medical Center Knowledge, attitudes, and values among physicians working with clinical genomics: a survey of medical oncologists European survey on knowledge and attitudes of public health professionals on public health genomics: Pilot Study Evidence-based design and evaluation of a whole genome sequencing clinical report for the reference microbiology laboratory How ownership rights over microorganisms affect infectious disease control and innovation: A root-cause analysis of barriers to data sharing as experienced by key stakeholders Survey on the Use of Whole-Genome Sequencing for Infectious Diseases Surveillance: Rapid Expansion of European National Capacities Outcome of EC/EFSA questionnaire (2016) on use of Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) for food-and waterborne pathogens isolated from animals, food, feed and related environmental samples in EU/EFTA countries LimeSurvey: An Open Source survey tool. keywords: control; data; diseases; field; genomics; health; level; ngs; participants; pathogen; pathogen genomics; public; sequencing; surveillance; survey cache: cord-031017-xjnbmah5.txt plain text: cord-031017-xjnbmah5.txt item: #164 of 882 id: cord-031508-1l9dxc16 author: Bradbury, Sarah title: Mind over matter date: 2020-09-07 words: 1489 flesch: 57 summary: There is also the Dental Health Support Programme (DHSP) providing mental health and addictive disorder support. Available online at Available online at: www.mind.org.uk/informationsupport/coronavirus/coronavirus-and-your-well being/#TakingCareOfYourMentalHealthAndWell being Dentistry and mental health: what next? Available online at: www.gdc-uk. org/docs/default-source/standards-for-thedental-team/standards-printer-friendly-colour. keywords: covid-19; dental; health; life; support cache: cord-031508-1l9dxc16.txt plain text: cord-031508-1l9dxc16.txt item: #165 of 882 id: cord-031907-ilhr3iu5 author: None title: ISEV2020 Abstract Book date: 2020-07-15 words: 201435 flesch: 40 summary: Normal pancreas cells (hTERT-HPNE and HPDE-H6c7) were co-cultured with cancer cell EVs for 24-48 hours. Before EV isolation cells were kept for 24 h either under normoxia or hypoxia (1% oxygen). keywords: ability; activation; activity; ad evs; addition; aim; analysis; analysis methods; anti; approach; assay; associated; bacterial evs; biological; biomarkers; blood; blood cells; blood evs; blot; bone; brain; breast; breast cancer; cancer cells; cancer evs; cancer introduction; cancer patients; cd63; cd81; cd9; cell communication; cell culture; cell evs; cell exosomes; cell function; cell lines; cell proliferation; cell surface; cell types; cells; cells introduction; changes; characterization; chromatography; composition; concentration; conclusion; conditions; content; control; control evs; cultured; current; cytometry; data; delivery; density; detection; development; diagnosis; differential; disease; distribution; dna; drug; effect; electron; endothelial; enrichment; epithelial; ev analysis; ev cargo; ev evs; ev isolation; ev markers; ev numbers; ev preparations; ev production; ev protein; ev release; ev research; ev rna; ev samples; ev subpopulations; ev surface; ev treatment; ev uptake; evs; exclusion; exosomal; exosomes; experiments; expression; expression analysis; extracellular; factors; findings; flow; fluorescent; fluorescent evs; fold; formation; fractions; free; function; funding; gene; group; growth; host cells; human; human evs; imaging; immune; increase; inflammation; inflammatory; introduction; isolated; isolation methods; key; large; levels; lipid; lung; macrophages; mass; mechanisms; media; medium; membrane; membrane vesicles; mesenchymal; metastasis; methods; mice; microscopy; migration; milk evs; mirna; model; molecular; molecules; mouse; msc evs; mscs; nanoparticle; national; neuronal; neurons; new; non; normal; novel; nta; number; particles; pathway; patients; plasma evs; plasma samples; platelet; platform; play; positive; positive evs; post; potential; presence; present; primary; process; production; profile; profiling; progression; proliferation; properties; prostate; prostate cancer; protein; protein cargo; protein expression; protein markers; proteomic; purification; purity; range; recipient cells; research; resistance; response; results; rna; rnas; role; samples; sec; secretion; sequencing; serum; sevs; signalling; single; size; small evs; specific; specific evs; spectrometry; stem cells; stromal cells; studies; study; summary; surface; system; target cells; targets; tau; techniques; tested; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissue; total; total evs; tracking; transfer; transmission; treatment; tumour cells; ultracentrifugation; university; uptake; urinary evs; urine; usa; usa introduction; use; vesicles; vesicles introduction; vitro; vivo; work cache: cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.txt plain text: cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.txt item: #166 of 882 id: cord-032492-2av9kl1c author: Feldman, Sue S. title: Impact of Provider Prior Use of HIE on System Complexity, Performance, Patient Care, Quality and System Concerns date: 2020-09-23 words: 7316 flesch: 37 summary: This evidence led us to include health information exchange system concerns as an important construct for HIE provider perceptions and usage. The survey had three sections: (1) demographics (age, job, gender) and system usage characteristics; (2) familiarity with technology; and (3) user perceptions across an author generated scale inclusive of the following constructs: system complexity, health information exchange system concerns, provider performance, patient care, and population care. keywords: care; et al; exchange; health; hie; information; patient; perceptions; provider; study; system; usage; use cache: cord-032492-2av9kl1c.txt plain text: cord-032492-2av9kl1c.txt item: #167 of 882 id: cord-033287-24zkbi3z author: Ali, Sana title: Combatting Against Covid-19 & Misinformation: A Systematic Review date: 2020-10-07 words: 5789 flesch: 33 summary: Jayaseelan et al. (2020) investigated the impacts of Social Media based misinformation on audience behavior during Covid19. Figure2 below provides a graphical representation of misinformation sources, types, and potential impacts. keywords: covid-19; health; healthcare; impacts; media; misinformation; news; pandemic; platforms; researchers; social cache: cord-033287-24zkbi3z.txt plain text: cord-033287-24zkbi3z.txt item: #168 of 882 id: cord-033329-gi0mug1p author: Montesi, Michela title: Understanding fake news during the Covid-19 health crisis from the perspective of information behaviour: The case of Spain date: 2020-10-06 words: 8282 flesch: 34 summary: Although it tends to be predominant in politics, health fake news is also common (Montero-Liberona and Halpern, 2019) and it was expected that, in the Covid-19 crisis, it was being widely disseminated. key: cord-033329-gi0mug1p authors: Montesi, Michela title: Understanding fake news during the Covid-19 health crisis from the perspective of information behaviour: The case of Spain date: 2020-10-06 journal: nan DOI: 10.1177/0961000620949653 sha: doc_id: 33329 cord_uid: gi0mug1p keywords: authority; cases; cognitive; covid-19; crisis; fake; health; information; interactivity; knowledge; media; news; people; sources cache: cord-033329-gi0mug1p.txt plain text: cord-033329-gi0mug1p.txt item: #169 of 882 id: cord-033331-giku34r9 author: Manrique-Saide, Pablo title: The TIRS trial: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of preventive targeted indoor residual spraying to reduce Aedes-borne viral illnesses in Merida, Mexico date: 2020-10-08 words: 9926 flesch: 43 summary: Poorly designed evaluations, a historical lack of focus on quantifying intervention impact using epidemiological endpoints, and limited funding for large-scale randomized controlled trials with epidemiological endpoints have all contributed to the lack of rigorous, evidence-based, assessments of ABV vector control interventions [10, 15] . The analysis will adopt recently developed methods for cluster randomized vector control trials keywords: abv; aegypti; children; clusters; control; data; dengue; health; indoor; infection; insecticide; laboratory; spraying; study; surveillance; time; tirs; transmission; trial; vector; year; yucatan cache: cord-033331-giku34r9.txt plain text: cord-033331-giku34r9.txt item: #170 of 882 id: cord-033401-0o1g1924 author: Jerry II, Robert H title: COVID-19: responsibility and accountability in a world of rationing date: 2020-09-12 words: 6594 flesch: 38 summary: In the final analysis, in a public health emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic where demand for health care surges past available supply, health care providers must make life-ordeath decisions about the rationing of health care services. (writing in the context of COVID-19, authors state that -HCWs who take significant risks to provide care to other are leery of subsequent lawsuits Responders' Responsibility: Liability and Immunity in Public Health Emergencies Soc'y to Governor Jared Polis, -Liability Protection Expansions for Health Care Professionals on the Front Lines of the Coronavirus Pandemic state of disaster emergency declared [under state law]related to the COVID-19 public health emergency an Iowa state states that -[a] health care provider shall not be liable for civil damages for causing or contributing, directly or indirectly, to the death or injury of an individual as a result of the health care provider's acts or omissions while providing or arranging health care Utah statutory law states that -[a] health care provider is immune from civil liability for any harm resulting from any act or omission in the course of providing health care during a declared major public health emergency‖ for treatment of conditions that resulted in the declaration Alaska excludes liability for any health care provider -who takes action based on a standing order issued by the [Alaska] chief medical officer . . . keywords: act; care; covid-19; crisis; decisions; emergency; health; health care; liability; pandemic; providers; public; rationing; services; standard cache: cord-033401-0o1g1924.txt plain text: cord-033401-0o1g1924.txt item: #171 of 882 id: cord-033452-y5tavcjb author: Cohen, Jennifer title: COVID-19 Capitalism: The Profit Motive versus Public Health date: 2020-09-20 words: 1391 flesch: 42 summary: Furthermore, because profit-seeking is economically rational in capitalism, capitalist imperatives may be incompatible with public health. Furthermore, because such behavior is economically rational in capitalism, capitalist imperatives may be incompatible with public health (Smith, 1776) . keywords: health; healthcare; profit; responsibility cache: cord-033452-y5tavcjb.txt plain text: cord-033452-y5tavcjb.txt item: #172 of 882 id: cord-033736-bsmqqi6j author: Bajraktari, Saranda title: Health-promoting and preventive interventions for community-dwelling older people published from inception to 2019: a scoping review to guide decision making in a Swedish municipality context date: 2020-10-14 words: 10551 flesch: 37 summary: To summarise intervention effects, we classified health outcomes in broader categories (Table 3) . However, these findings on long-term effects are in contrast to a previous PHV trial that indicated that intervention effects remained only for as long as the home visits were ongoing [111] , and thus, highlights the importance of long term follow-ups over. keywords: community; cost; dwelling; effects; exercise; group; health; home; interventions; people; prevention; review; studies; study; trial cache: cord-033736-bsmqqi6j.txt plain text: cord-033736-bsmqqi6j.txt item: #173 of 882 id: cord-033772-uzgya4k9 author: Strömmer, Sofia title: Engaging adolescents in changing behaviour (EACH-B): a study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial to improve dietary quality and physical activity date: 2020-10-15 words: 9094 flesch: 44 summary: Comparable effect sizes have been considered in other health interventions as meaningful in terms of change in health behaviours, and our level of 0.25 SDs falls in the mid-range of effect sizes reported in a meta-synthesis of meta-analyses of behaviour change interventions in the general population [57] . Of the schools recruited, 25 will therefore be intervention schools where two classes of Year 8 students will complete the LifeLab module, be offered support from teachers trained in skills to support health behaviour change and receive the digital intervention. keywords: activity; adolescents; behaviour; change; data; diet; health; intervention; lifelab; outcomes; quality; research; schools; southampton; students; support; trial cache: cord-033772-uzgya4k9.txt plain text: cord-033772-uzgya4k9.txt item: #174 of 882 id: cord-033803-79me0615 author: Holland, Caroline title: Why prevention must be targeted, creative and multi-faceted date: 2020-10-16 words: 1733 flesch: 51 summary: Dental health in Scotland is improving and the target of 60% of 11-year-olds having no obvious decay has been met. Positive support for oral health prevention nationally continues to emerge and momentum is building. keywords: children; health; prevention; social; years cache: cord-033803-79me0615.txt plain text: cord-033803-79me0615.txt item: #175 of 882 id: cord-034133-tx0hciiv author: Engda, Tigist title: The contribution of medical educational system of the College of Medicine, and Health Sciences of the University of Gondar in Ethiopia on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of graduate students of Health Sciences in relation to the prevention and control of nosocomial infections during the academic year of 2018 date: 2020-10-22 words: 3924 flesch: 41 summary: The Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education should work to enforce the universities to incorporate infection prevention knowledge into the course curricula for all health science students. Therefore, this study showed that a smaller number of respondents had taken infection prevention training on their regular medical system. keywords: attitude; health; infection; knowledge; practice; prevention; students; study cache: cord-034133-tx0hciiv.txt plain text: cord-034133-tx0hciiv.txt item: #176 of 882 id: cord-034169-nkosr3br author: Williams, Katie title: Home visiting: A lifeline for families during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-10-22 words: 3822 flesch: 33 summary: Increased investment and support for this work would extend the reach and the impact of home visiting services to those who most need it. Moreover, home visiting programs are designed to support families who are overburdened. keywords: child; families; family; health; home; parents; programs; services; support; visiting cache: cord-034169-nkosr3br.txt plain text: cord-034169-nkosr3br.txt item: #177 of 882 id: cord-034243-iz2alys0 author: Francis, John G. title: Fairness in the Use of Information About Carriers of Resistant Infections date: 2020-04-06 words: 6173 flesch: 39 summary: This chapter develops an account of the fair uses of information gained in public health surveillance. Detention of nonadherent tuberculosis patients Just health care The fair innings argument and increasing life spans Promoting equality in and through the paralympics HIV treatment as prevention: Not an argument for continuing criminalization of HIV transmission Informatics and public health surveillance Communicable diseases as health risks at mass gatherings other than Hajj: keywords: disease; fairness; health; information; new; people; research; resistance; surveillance; transmission; treatment; use; victims cache: cord-034243-iz2alys0.txt plain text: cord-034243-iz2alys0.txt item: #178 of 882 id: cord-034270-0fcac9aw author: Srisai, Patinya title: Perspectives of Migrants and Employers on the National Insurance Policy (Health Insurance Card Scheme) for Migrants: A Case Study in Ranong, Thailand date: 2020-10-20 words: 7259 flesch: 53 summary: Health seeking behaviour determinants as adapted from Maxwell et al 23 include three themes: namely (i) individual factors such as current health status and demographic profiles; (ii) system factors which refer to the existing health-care system and health policy; and (iii) societal factors referring to the physical and social environment and support. Geneva: WHO Accelerating health equity: the key role of universal health coverage in the sustainable development goals The devil is in the detail-understanding divergence between intention and implementation of health policy for undocumented migrants in Thailand keywords: card; care; employers; health; hics; insurance; migrants; policy; process; registration; service; study; thailand; work cache: cord-034270-0fcac9aw.txt plain text: cord-034270-0fcac9aw.txt item: #179 of 882 id: cord-034351-5br4faov author: Xu, Shuang-Fei title: Cross-Sectional Seroepidemiologic Study of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) among Close Contacts, Children, and Migrant Workers in Shanghai date: 2020-10-02 words: 3454 flesch: 46 summary: Participants must meet the following inclusion criteria: Close contacts: The definition of close contacts is based on Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (6th edition), which refers to people who had unprotected close contact (within 1 meter) with a confirmed or suspect case within two days before illness onset, or with an asymptomatic infected person within two days before sampling [10] . Three categories of study participants will be recruited in the study as they are important for case finding in communities. keywords: contacts; coronavirus; cov-2; district; participants; sampling; sars; school; study cache: cord-034351-5br4faov.txt plain text: cord-034351-5br4faov.txt item: #180 of 882 id: cord-034373-7v7r44do author: Stevens, Jennifer P. title: Healthcare’s earthquake: Lessons from complex adaptive systems to develop Covid-19-responsive measures and models date: 2020-10-23 words: 2340 flesch: 45 summary: Finally, as health care systems face increasing shifts in the pandemic, we propose identifying forecasting tools that provide opportunities to learn about the complex system of our health care environment and Covid-19 itself, rather than depending on unrealistic assumptions. One such example is the percentage of Covid-19 patients in our ICUs. keywords: care; covid-19; health; models; patients; systems cache: cord-034373-7v7r44do.txt plain text: cord-034373-7v7r44do.txt item: #181 of 882 id: cord-034942-ezwt39rq author: Asayama, Shinichiro title: Are we ignoring a black elephant in the Anthropocene? Climate change and global pandemic as the crisis in health and equality date: 2020-11-07 words: 4537 flesch: 44 summary: But this now famous line of hers also raises an important question: What kind of crisis climate change is and what does treating a crisis as a crisis really mean? There are mounting concerns over the impacts of climate change on human health (Watts et al. 2019 ). keywords: change; climate; covid-19; crisis; et al; health; human; pandemic; sustainability cache: cord-034942-ezwt39rq.txt plain text: cord-034942-ezwt39rq.txt item: #182 of 882 id: cord-035012-9r8hlwyd author: Rhyan, Corwin title: Tracking the U.S. health sector: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-11-09 words: 5902 flesch: 50 summary: Unlike the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on health care sector spending and employment in early 2020, the impacts on health care prices have been subtle. The primary data source for tracking health care prices is the monthly BLS estimate of price levels across sectors. keywords: care; data; growth; health; pandemic; price; recession; sector; services; spending; year cache: cord-035012-9r8hlwyd.txt plain text: cord-035012-9r8hlwyd.txt item: #183 of 882 id: cord-035016-ipv8npdy author: Torreele, Els title: Business-as-Usual will not Deliver the COVID-19 Vaccines We Need date: 2020-11-09 words: 5575 flesch: 31 summary: The ‘race’ for COVID-19 vaccines is exposing the deficiencies of a business-as-usual medical innovation ecosystem driven by corporate interests, not health outcomes. In April 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) published a Target Product Profile 4 (TPP) for COVID-19 vaccines with minimal and ideal vaccine characteristics to guide developers. keywords: access; companies; covid-19; efficacy; global; health; public; r&d; technologies; trials; vaccine cache: cord-035016-ipv8npdy.txt plain text: cord-035016-ipv8npdy.txt item: #184 of 882 id: cord-035030-ig4nwtmi author: None title: 10th European Conference on Rare Diseases & Orphan Products (ECRD 2020) date: 2020-11-09 words: 12246 flesch: 45 summary: While some barriers are being removed through remarkable innovation, there is one story of diagnostic delay that is echoed by rare disease patients across the globe and across thousands of different rare diseases: doctors failed to suspect something rare. The recognition of Clinical Genetics as health specialty is also urgent in Spain to provide equal access to RD patients and families all over the country. keywords: access; care; countries; data; development; diseases; european; families; health; information; life; needs; patients; people; processes; professionals; project; quality; rare; registry; research; results; study; treatment; use; work cache: cord-035030-ig4nwtmi.txt plain text: cord-035030-ig4nwtmi.txt item: #185 of 882 id: cord-035044-duzoa2v7 author: Sondermann, Elena title: The threat of thinking in threats: reframing global health during and after COVID-19 date: 2020-11-09 words: 4643 flesch: 46 summary: Although the narrative of global health security is characterized by two distinct variants, with the concept of human security opening up the space to think of how individuals and their rights are affected by inequalities, both variants are firmly rooted in depicting health threats as exceptional and existential to our lives. These vulnerabilities are not only due to changing global health threats. keywords: countries; covid-19; diseases; global; health; narrative; pandemic; security; threat cache: cord-035044-duzoa2v7.txt plain text: cord-035044-duzoa2v7.txt item: #186 of 882 id: cord-035133-znbqpwgu author: Aye, Baba title: Health Workers on the Frontline Struggle for Health as a Social Common date: 2020-11-10 words: 2950 flesch: 53 summary: These ceilings have been identified as key impediments to hiring or retaining health sector workers, and are linked to medical brain drain as health workers migrate in search of better employment opportunities (Kentikelenis 2017: 299) Health workers have been the first line of humankind's defence against the rampaging incursion of the microbial world, in the shape of SARS-CoV-2. keywords: global; health; healthcare; pandemic; public; sector; workers; world cache: cord-035133-znbqpwgu.txt plain text: cord-035133-znbqpwgu.txt item: #187 of 882 id: cord-035137-uxtaw02u author: Chowdhury, Anis Z. title: Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Developing Countries: Lessons from Selected Countries of the Global South date: 2020-11-10 words: 6831 flesch: 46 summary: Finally, it draws some implications of different policy responses in East Asia, Southeast Asia-especially Vietnam, and India's Kerala state-Argentina, Brazil and Peru, that are relevant for other countries. Earlier in April, President Trump, using a Korean War-era law, sought to redirect surgical masks manufactured by the US transnational firm 3M in other countries to the US, and to stop exporting masks manufactured by the company in the US (Swanson et al. 2020 ). keywords: countries; covid-19; distancing; government; health; kerala; lockdowns; masks; measures; pandemic; people; policy; ppe; vietnam; virus; world cache: cord-035137-uxtaw02u.txt plain text: cord-035137-uxtaw02u.txt item: #188 of 882 id: cord-035138-7v92aukg author: Tognoni, Gianni title: Health as a Human Right: A Fake News in a Post-human World? date: 2020-11-10 words: 5060 flesch: 41 summary: The iteration of strictly descriptive and repetitive data on the growing notavoidable levels of inequalities-inequities has paved the way to the planned disappearance even from the dictionaries of health rights disciplines (Abassi 2020) . Until the arrival of a biological agent, doomed to be under global knowledge's tight control, has successfully revealed the inherent ignorance and deep fragmentation defining the various branches of the most advanced disciplines of basic sciences: public health, epidemiology, health technologies. keywords: countries; covid-19; data; health; human; impact; life; pandemic; people; rights; world cache: cord-035138-7v92aukg.txt plain text: cord-035138-7v92aukg.txt item: #189 of 882 id: cord-035163-tqh5wv12 author: Ijaz, M. Khalid title: Combating SARS-CoV-2: leveraging microbicidal experiences with other emerging/re-emerging viruses date: 2020-09-08 words: 6848 flesch: 35 summary: Our hypothesis is that, when dealing with emerging enveloped viruses, knowledge of the susceptibility of one enveloped virus to microbicides which disrupt the lipid envelope should enable one to predict which microbicides should prove efficacious for other enveloped viruses, including emerging/re-emerging viruses. Microbicides satisfying these requirements can be regarded as effective against emerging/re-emerging viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2. keywords: coronavirus; cov-2; data; disease; environmental; et al; health; human; respiratory; review; sars; surfaces; survival; transmission; viruses cache: cord-035163-tqh5wv12.txt plain text: cord-035163-tqh5wv12.txt item: #190 of 882 id: cord-035182-ax6v3ak5 author: Griebenow, Reinhard title: Outcomes in CME/CPD - Special Collection: How to make the “pyramid” a perpetuum mobile date: 2020-10-27 words: 2785 flesch: 26 summary: In targeting community health CME must therefore take responsibility for discussing all the pros and cons involved in improving community health. Community health is the sum of the various forces working for and against community health. keywords: care; cme; community; competence; covid-19; disease; e.g.; health; medical; patient cache: cord-035182-ax6v3ak5.txt plain text: cord-035182-ax6v3ak5.txt item: #191 of 882 id: cord-035204-64gk4d8p author: Kumar, Ramya title: Zambia field epidemiology training program: strengthening health security through workforce development date: 2020-08-21 words: 3846 flesch: 37 summary: ZFETP-Advanced builds competencies in public health surveillance, outbreak response, public health research, and scientific communication, with the expectation that graduates will assume public health leadership positions, and serve as mentors to future trainees and junior field epidemiologists [12] ZFETP enrolls health professionals from various educational backgrounds beyond medicine, such as laboratory sciences, public health, population studies, epidemiology, and nursing (Table 1) . keywords: disease; field; health; national; outbreak; program; public; residents; surveillance; zambia; zfetp cache: cord-035204-64gk4d8p.txt plain text: cord-035204-64gk4d8p.txt item: #192 of 882 id: cord-035290-ungilw9s author: Rice, Louis title: After Covid-19: urban design as spatial medicine date: 2020-11-11 words: 2900 flesch: 44 summary: The role of architects and urban health planners in tackling key contemporary public health challenges Urban planning for healthy cities Responsive environments: A manual for designers The global economic burden of noncommunicable diseases Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19 Urban planning as an enabler of urban health: Challenges and good practice in England following the 2012 planning and public health reforms Public places, urban spaces: The dimensions of urban design Centre for Workforce Intelligence (CfWI) and the Royal Society for Public Health (RSPH) Department for Education. 2020. key: cord-035290-ungilw9s authors: Rice, Louis title: After Covid-19: urban design as spatial medicine date: 2020-11-11 journal: Urban Des Int DOI: 10.1057/s41289-020-00142-6 sha: doc_id: 35290 cord_uid: ungilw9s This article draws out key implications for urban designers from the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly the relation between urban design and health. keywords: covid-19; design; health; nature; urban; world cache: cord-035290-ungilw9s.txt plain text: cord-035290-ungilw9s.txt item: #193 of 882 id: cord-048449-mzn448zk author: Challen, Kirsty title: Clinical review: Mass casualty triage – pandemic influenza and critical care date: 2007-04-30 words: 4260 flesch: 41 summary: Properly constructed plans for the delivery of critical care during an influenza pandemic must include the ability to deal with excessive demand, high and possibly extreme mortality, and the risk to the health of critical care staff. Other staff may need to be redeployed and receive training in the management of critical care patients to support fully trained staff, permitting a dilution of the standard critical care nurse to patient ratio [23] . keywords: care; critical; health; hospital; influenza; level; pandemic; patients; planning; staff; triage cache: cord-048449-mzn448zk.txt plain text: cord-048449-mzn448zk.txt item: #194 of 882 id: cord-048477-ze511t38 author: Patel, Mahomed S. title: General Practice and Pandemic Influenza: A Framework for Planning and Comparison of Plans in Five Countries date: 2008-05-28 words: 6919 flesch: 36 summary: In an analysis of pandemic influenza plans in Asia-Pacific countries in 2006, Coker found that although all countries recognised the importance of pandemic planning, operational responsibility particularly at the local level, remained unclear; most plans relied on specialised flu hospitals, while few developed the possibility of caring for patients at home Accessed 13 Arkansas responds: Arkansas pandemic influenza response plan Pandemic influenza plan Influenza pandemic preparedness plan Pandemic influenza plan Public health pandemic influenza plan Virginia emergency operations plan attachment pandemic influenza HHS pandemic influenza plan Ontario health plan for an influenza pandemic Surveillance of influenza-like illness in England and Wales during 1966-2006 keywords: care; countries; framework; health; influenza; pandemic; planning; plans; practice; preparedness; primary; public; response; system cache: cord-048477-ze511t38.txt plain text: cord-048477-ze511t38.txt item: #195 of 882 id: cord-102296-0zzy8fjf author: Hyde, E. title: Estimating the local spatio-temporal distribution of disease from routine health information systems: the case of malaria in rural Madagascar date: 2020-08-18 words: 8761 flesch: 41 summary: In support of local malaria control efforts, the goal of this study was to estimate the burden of malaria missed by routine passive surveillance to help produce more realistic estimates of malaria incidence across space and time, less sensitive to changes in health care access. -1.3 c) Financial access Differences in adjusted malaria incidence between health centers according to fee-exemption status should be minimal, to limit bias due to financial access to health care Ratio of fee-exemption to no feeexemption in adjusted malaria estimates between 0.7 -1.3 The geographic distribution of adjusted malaria incidence should be similar to the geographic distribution of fever reported in the I-HOPE cohort study Percent of hotspot cluster area overlap between the two datasets during high malaria season (SaTScan) keywords: access; care; center; data; district; estimates; fokontany; health; incidence; license; malaria; medrxiv; preprint; surveillance cache: cord-102296-0zzy8fjf.txt plain text: cord-102296-0zzy8fjf.txt item: #196 of 882 id: cord-102885-5y9nkal3 author: Lee, Hyeon-Seung title: Deterioration of mental health despite successful control of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea. date: 2020-11-13 words: 5322 flesch: 45 summary: key: cord-102885-5y9nkal3 authors: Lee, Hyeon-Seung; Dean, Derek; Baxter, Tatiana; Griffith, Taylor; Park, Sohee title: Deterioration of mental health despite successful control of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea. Thus, despite effective mitigation of the pandemic, there was a striking deterioration of mental health. keywords: covid-19; days; depression; health; korea; loneliness; pandemic; south cache: cord-102885-5y9nkal3.txt plain text: cord-102885-5y9nkal3.txt item: #197 of 882 id: cord-104008-luqvw0y8 author: Levinson, Julia title: Investigating the effectiveness of school health services delivered by a health provider: a systematic review of systematic reviews date: 2019-02-07 words: 6731 flesch: 50 summary: In order for policy makers and leaders in school health to make evidence-based recommendations on which services should be available in schools, who should deliver them, and how should they be delivered, more SRs must be done. Through a comprehensive literature search, the 71 overview aimed to identify health areas and specific school health service interventions that 72 have at least some evidence of effectiveness. keywords: children; effectiveness; evidence; health; interventions; overview; review; school; services; srs; studies cache: cord-104008-luqvw0y8.txt plain text: cord-104008-luqvw0y8.txt item: #198 of 882 id: cord-104288-120uu4dh author: Ford, Lea Berrang title: Climate Change and Health in Canada date: 2009-01-17 words: 4079 flesch: 33 summary: Climate change will involve an average increase in global temperatures of approximately 1.1-6.4°C by the end of the century (1); this range reflects both uncertainty in climate modeling, as well as a range of possible scenarios for how we will respond to climate changes, including mitigation, technology development, economic development and population growth. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Working Group II Building human resilience: the role of public health preparedness and response as an adaptation to climate change Climate change and human health -risk and responses Comparative quantification of health risks: global and regional burden of disease due to selected major risk factors Climate change and human health: present and future risks The Lancet Impact of regional climate on human health Hotspots in climate change and human health Climate change and extreme health events The effect of weather on respiratory and cardiovascular deaths in 12 US cities Temperature and mortality in 11 cities of the Eastern United States Vulnerability of waterborne diseases to climate change in Canada: A Does ambient temperature affect foodborne disease? keywords: adaptation; canada; change; climate; disease; events; health; impacts; increase; potential; temperature cache: cord-104288-120uu4dh.txt plain text: cord-104288-120uu4dh.txt item: #199 of 882 id: cord-104377-ut9uxu3d author: None title: Errata date: 2005-04-17 words: 3533 flesch: 40 summary: In fact, this error, by itself, completely negates Silbergeld's opinion that inorganic arsenic exposure through the consumption of chicken would be a significant addition to drinking water exposure. I. Degradation of roxarsone during composting Arsenic solubility and distribution in poultry waste and long-term amended soil Trace element speciation in poultry litter Mean total arsenic concentrations in chicken 1989-2000 and estimated exposures for consumers of chicken Arsenic in food Arsenic and atherosclerosis Human testing of pesticides: ethical and scientific considerations Sex and ceruloplasmin modulate the response to copper exposure in healthy individuals Academic-industrial relationships in the life sciences Sex and ceruloplasmin modulate the response to copper exposure in healthy individuals Managing conflicts of interest in the conduct of clinical trials Clinical research and the NIH-A report card Conflict of Interest Policy. keywords: arsenic; authors; chicken; day; exposure; food; health; letter cache: cord-104377-ut9uxu3d.txt plain text: cord-104377-ut9uxu3d.txt item: #200 of 882 id: cord-104419-lzwyaq3y author: KHODAYARI-ZARNAQ, Rahim title: Global Health Diplomacy: A Closer Look date: 2019-08-17 words: 402 flesch: 44 summary: Global health diplomacy: A critical review of the literature Defining health diplomacy: changing demands in the era of globalization One of the most comprehensive definitions relates to Adams and Novotny (4) in which global health diplomacy is a political change in order to achieve intrinsic goals of health promotion through strengthening international relationships especially in areas with resource constraints. keywords: diplomacy; health cache: cord-104419-lzwyaq3y.txt plain text: cord-104419-lzwyaq3y.txt item: #201 of 882 id: cord-104450-nb2sxfax author: Bouso, José Carlos title: Traditional Healing Practices Involving Psychoactive Plants and the Global Mental Health Agenda: Opportunities, Pitfalls, and Challenges in the “Right to Science” Framework date: 2020-06-17 words: 2651 flesch: 28 summary: However, despite the vast anthropological literature supporting the importance of traditional health systems for the well-being of local communities, the recognition of traditional medicines and healers is highly marginalized within the GMH agenda. 7 Ayahuasca is a highly widespread tool within traditional Amazonian health systems. keywords: ayahuasca; global; health; human; plants; right; systems cache: cord-104450-nb2sxfax.txt plain text: cord-104450-nb2sxfax.txt item: #202 of 882 id: cord-104455-bcj2y90n author: Friedman, Eric A. title: Global Health in the Age of COVID-19: Responsive Health Systems Through a Right to Health Fund date: 2020-06-17 words: 4092 flesch: 39 summary: Funds would be directed to civil society, especially community-based organizations, to build their capacities to advocate for health rights and strengthen mechanisms to increase accountability and participation (see Box 1). In short, imagine a world where health rights advocacy received robust support, and the core right to health principles of equality, accountability, and participation were being realized. keywords: accountability; community; funding; global; health; organizations; r2hcf; right; society; systems cache: cord-104455-bcj2y90n.txt plain text: cord-104455-bcj2y90n.txt item: #203 of 882 id: cord-121285-4ni1vv4l author: Zhang, Han title: How Does COVID-19 impact Students with Disabilities/Health Concerns? date: 2020-05-11 words: 6110 flesch: 42 summary: Students with disabilities/health concerns had higher marginalized status or vulnerabilities than students without in the study: 82.1% (23) are female, and 17.9% (5) male, 67.9% (19) are Asian, 39.3% (11) are first-generation college students, 21.4% (3) are LGBTQIA+ and the average SES is 5.5. Such students expressed considerable concern about the educational and financial impacts of COVID-19. keywords: concerns; covid-19; data; disabilities; education; health; health concerns; impact; stress; students cache: cord-121285-4ni1vv4l.txt plain text: cord-121285-4ni1vv4l.txt item: #204 of 882 id: cord-193856-6vs16mq3 author: Zhou, Tongxin title: Spoiled for Choice? Personalized Recommendation for Healthcare Decisions: A Multi-Armed Bandit Approach date: 2020-09-13 words: 12297 flesch: 36 summary: First, we design and implement two deeplearning models to extract user embeddings and item embeddings, which enables us to capture information that is critical to a healthcare decision-making context, such as users' health histories and health-behavior sequences (Johnson et al. 2002; Step 2 (Optimization): Solve the following optimization problem: Observe a new batch of data ( , ( , )), [ ], Update the posterior mean by: Update the posterior variance by: Recommendation size constraint Binary decision To improve the characterization of individuals' health-management contexts and enhance recommendation personalization, we design a deep-learning model to construct user embeddings. keywords: challenge; data; diversity; embeddings; framework; health; healthcare; individuals; learning; loss; mab; management; model; recommendation; users; weight cache: cord-193856-6vs16mq3.txt plain text: cord-193856-6vs16mq3.txt item: #205 of 882 id: cord-207920-ekv04pop author: Andersson, Tommy title: Optimal Trade-Off Between Economic Activity and Health During an Epidemic date: 2020-05-15 words: 3941 flesch: 59 summary: A lower spread-intensity increases economic activity, but harms population health if the number of infected at the peak of the epidemic exceeds health care capacity. We first show that if the social planner only puts weight on population health, health care capacity will never be exceeded, which is in line with arguments behind flattening the curve policies. keywords: capacity; care; health; time cache: cord-207920-ekv04pop.txt plain text: cord-207920-ekv04pop.txt item: #206 of 882 id: cord-249166-0w0t631x author: Booss-Bavnbek, Bernhelm title: Dynamics and Control of Covid-19: Comments by Two Mathematicians date: 2020-08-17 words: 7251 flesch: 58 summary: In addition to various forms of influenza and the epidemics generated by the corona virus SARS-CoV-1, SARS-CoV-2 or MERS-CoV, other epidemics occurred. They became very influential because they displayed already many basic features that reappeared later in mathematical models of epidemics in other and more complex settings. keywords: cases; countries; covid-19; deaths; epidemic; health; number; population; sect; strategy; vaccine cache: cord-249166-0w0t631x.txt plain text: cord-249166-0w0t631x.txt item: #207 of 882 id: cord-251962-xeue441p author: Armour, Cherie title: The COVID-19 Psychological Wellbeing Study: Understanding the Longitudinal Psychosocial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the UK; a Methodological Overview Paper date: 2020-11-04 words: 10295 flesch: 46 summary: In recognising this, a team of leading mental health scientists published a position paper detailing a number of mental health research priorities for the UK in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These included the need for increased monitoring and reporting of the rates of mental health issues and a need to determine the factors that adversely or positively affect mental health during this time. keywords: covid-19; data; et al; health; pandemic; participants; research; sample; scale; study; survey; time; wellbeing cache: cord-251962-xeue441p.txt plain text: cord-251962-xeue441p.txt item: #208 of 882 id: cord-251970-r5cbuvcw author: Cai, Wenpeng title: A cross-sectional study on mental health among health care workers during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 date: 2020-04-24 words: 2495 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-251970-r5cbuvcw authors: Cai, Wenpeng; Lian, Bin; Song, Xiangrui; Hou, Tianya; Deng, Guanghui; Li, Huifen title: A cross-sectional study on mental health among health care workers during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 date: 2020-04-24 journal: This study is to investigate the psychological abnormality in health care workers battling the COVID-19 epidemic and to explore the associations among social support, resilience and mental health. keywords: health; resilience; social; staff; support cache: cord-251970-r5cbuvcw.txt plain text: cord-251970-r5cbuvcw.txt item: #209 of 882 id: cord-251979-j3mme15e author: Kandeel, Amr title: Morbidity, Mortality, and Seasonality of Influenza Hospitalizations in Egypt, November 2007-November 2014 date: 2016-09-08 words: 4721 flesch: 39 summary: The aims of this study were to (1) assess the proportion of SARI cases having influenza infection in Egypt; (2) examine the types and subtypes of detected influenza viruses in Egypt; (3) compare demographic and clinical characteristics of influenza-positive SARI cases to those of influenza-negative SARI cases in Egypt; (4) quantify influenza deaths and assess influenza mortality risk factors in Egypt; and (5) establish a defined period of influenza seasonality in Egypt. Regardless, patients with influenza infection comprised 19% of total SARI deaths. keywords: cases; data; egypt; hospitalization; infection; influenza; patients; sari; surveillance; years cache: cord-251979-j3mme15e.txt plain text: cord-251979-j3mme15e.txt item: #210 of 882 id: cord-252111-hllama3i author: Beitsch, Leslie M. title: The Medicine and Public Health Initiative Ten Years Later date: 2005-08-31 words: 3480 flesch: 41 summary: T he Medicine and Public Health Initiative (MPHI) was created jointly by the American Medical Association (AMA) and the American Public Health Association (APHA) to bridge the near century-wide gulf between the disciplines of medicine and public health. These differences, which have been separating the houses of medicine and public health in the United States going back to the late 19th century, 1 have grown during the 20th and early 21st centuries. keywords: association; collaboration; health; medical; medicine; mphi; national; public; state cache: cord-252111-hllama3i.txt plain text: cord-252111-hllama3i.txt item: #211 of 882 id: cord-252161-1ve7heyb author: Maulik, Pallab K. title: Roadmap to strengthen global mental health systems to tackle the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-07-29 words: 3898 flesch: 34 summary: With shrinking economies, policy makers will have to rebalance prioritizing mental health services against other health service investments. Reports from Italy, underline how mental health services were prioritized in the face of the COVID pandemic by identifying essential mental health services, providing medications to those with substance use disorders, enabling teleconsultations keywords: care; covid-19; health; needs; pandemic; research; service; systems cache: cord-252161-1ve7heyb.txt plain text: cord-252161-1ve7heyb.txt item: #212 of 882 id: cord-252691-757mh2mh author: Pratt, R. J. title: epic2: National Evidence-Based Guidelines for Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections in NHS Hospitals in England date: 2007-02-28 words: 25529 flesch: 33 summary: A randomized, double-blind trial Decreasing catheter colonization through the use of an antiseptic-impregnated catheter: a continuous quality improvement project A comparison of two antimicrobialimpregnated central venous catheters Efficacy of antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infection: a meta-analysis Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections Prevention of bloodstream infections with central venous catheters treated with anti-infective agents depends on catheter type and insertion time: evidence from a meta-analysis Prolonged antimicrobial activity of a catheter containing chlorhexidine/silver sulfadiazine extends protection against catheter infections in vivo The clinical and cost effectiveness of central venous catheters treated with anti-microbial agents in preventing bloodstream infections: a systematic review and economic evaluation The pathogenesis and epidemiology of catheter-related infection with pulmonary artery Swan-Ganz catheters: a prospective study utilizing molecular subtyping Prospective multicenter study of vascular-catheter-related complications and risk factors for positive centralcatheter cultures in intensive care unit patients Risk of infection due to central venous catheters: effect of site of placement and catheter type Femoral deep vein thrombosis associated with central venous catheterization: results from a prospective, randomized trial Complications of femoral and subclavian venous catheterization in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial Deep venous thrombosis caused by femoral venous catheters in critically ill adult patients Incidence of deep venous thrombosis associated with femoral venous catheterization A prospective evaluation of the use of femoral venous catheters in critically ill adults Ultrasound guidance for placement of central venous catheters: a meta-analysis of the literature Guidance on the use of ultrasound locating devices for placing central venous catheters Peripheral access options Skin microbiology: coming of age Risk of catheter-related bloodstream infection with peripherally inserted central venous catheters used in hospitalized patients aseptic technique is very important: maximal barrier precautions during insertion reduce the risk of central venous catheter-related bacteremia Improved sterile technique diminishes the incidence of positive line cultures in cardiovascular patients Prevention of central venous catheter-related infections by using maximal sterile barrier precautions during insertion Infections due to Infusion Therapy Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections: Evaluation of CDC Guidelines Catheter-related sepsis: an overview -Part 2 Using maximal sterile barriers to prevent central venous catheter-related infection: A systematic evidence-based review Prospective, randomized trial of two antiseptic solutions for prevention of central venous or arterial catheter colonization and infection in intensive care unit patients Prospective randomized trial of povidone-iodine, alcohol, and chlorhexidine for prevention of infection associated with central venous and arterial catheters Prospective, randomized trial of two antiseptic solutions for prevention of central venous or arterial catheter colonization and infection in intensive care unit patients Guideline for use of topical antimicrobial agents Catheter-related sepsis in long-term parenteral nutrition with Broviac catheters. [181] [182] A systematic review supports these findings in that it suggests that adding bacterial solutions to drainage bags has no effect on catheter associated infection. keywords: alcohol; analysis; bsi; care; catheter; contamination; control; cvad; evidence; gloves; guidelines; hand; healthcare; hospital; hygiene; infection; insertion; meta; national; patients; practice; prevention; recommendations; review; risk; site; studies; study; systematic; use; venous cache: cord-252691-757mh2mh.txt plain text: cord-252691-757mh2mh.txt item: #213 of 882 id: cord-252771-6kwfulqe author: Yue, Jing-Li title: Mental health services for infectious disease outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review date: 2020-11-05 words: 7946 flesch: 29 summary: We sought to include any articles focusing on mental health interventions or services applied specifically for infectious disease outbreaks. Except for publications on some mental health intervention systems and psychosocial interventions, most other reports were not specifically designed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of mental health interventions. keywords: care; china; covid-19; depression; disease; et al; health; healthcare; interventions; outbreak; pandemic; patients; review; risk; services; support; workers cache: cord-252771-6kwfulqe.txt plain text: cord-252771-6kwfulqe.txt item: #214 of 882 id: cord-252902-qtfx49qp author: Scott, Jodie title: Creating Healthy Change in the Preconception Period for Women with Overweight or Obesity: A Qualitative Study Using the Information–Motivation–Behavioural Skills Model date: 2020-10-19 words: 8756 flesch: 46 summary: Many women spoke of being too exhausted to cook and often relied heavily on processed foods or take-away, while half of the women reported cooking from scratch most of the time. Many women attributed their excess weight to unhealthy behavioural patterns and felt a responsibility, whether trying to conceive or not, for managing their weight and health. . . . keywords: change; health; information; lifestyle; motivation; obesity; overweight; participants; pregnancy; research; skills; study; weight; women cache: cord-252902-qtfx49qp.txt plain text: cord-252902-qtfx49qp.txt item: #215 of 882 id: cord-252947-giijfhbz author: Khubone, Thokozani title: Electronic Health Information Systems to Improve Disease Diagnosis and Management at Point-of-Care in Low and Middle Income Countries: A Narrative Review date: 2020-05-20 words: 3617 flesch: 33 summary: A three-country qualitative study was conducted in southern Africa on the sustainability of health information systems which revealed; more government commitment in funding EHIS such as printer ink, IT infrastructure, recruitment of personnel and running costs [23] . In National Center for Research Resources Basic Components of Electronic Health Record Stakeholder engagement: A key component of integrating genomic information into electronic health records Clinical Information Systems: A Component-Based Approach General Components of an EHR System E-health technologies show promise in developing countries Scaling-up health information systems to improve HIV treatment: An assessment of initial patient monitoring systems in Mozambique Implementing an Integrated Pharmaceutical Management Information System for Antiretrovirals and Other Medicines: Lessons From Namibia Barriers and facilitators to health information exchange in low-and middle-income country settings: A systematic review Progress of childhood immunization information management system in China Sustainability of health information systems: A three-country qualitative study in southern Africa. keywords: care; data; disease; health; implementation; information; lmics; management; patient; system cache: cord-252947-giijfhbz.txt plain text: cord-252947-giijfhbz.txt item: #216 of 882 id: cord-252984-79jzkdu2 author: Bickman, Leonard title: Improving Mental Health Services: A 50-Year Journey from Randomized Experiments to Artificial Intelligence and Precision Mental Health date: 2020-07-26 words: 35544 flesch: 44 summary: Confidentiality and trust are key issues in mental health treatment. I was trained as a social psychologist and was a graduate student of Stanley Milgram (of the famous obedience experiments), so I was curious about the research on the relationship between technological virtual agents and humans beyond the context of mental health treatment. keywords: analysis; approach; authors; bickman; care; causal; children; clinical; clinicians; data; depression; effectiveness; et al; evidence; feedback; health; health services; human; interventions; issue; learning; machine; medicine; mental; meta; need; new; outcomes; paper; potential; precision; problems; psychiatry; rcts; research; review; services research; social; studies; study; system; therapy; time; treatment; use cache: cord-252984-79jzkdu2.txt plain text: cord-252984-79jzkdu2.txt item: #217 of 882 id: cord-253035-tijcxtwx author: Wang, Chen title: A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern date: 2020-01-24 words: 1852 flesch: 41 summary: However, current interim guidance from WHO on clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection is suspected (released Jan 28, 2020) advises against the use of corticosteroids unless indicated for Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury Geneva: Geneva, World Health Organization Beijing: China National Health Commission Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. keywords: cases; coronavirus; health; infection; ncov; patients cache: cord-253035-tijcxtwx.txt plain text: cord-253035-tijcxtwx.txt item: #218 of 882 id: cord-253120-yzb8yo90 author: Popovich, Michael L. title: The Power of Consumer Activism and the Value of Public Health Immunization Registries in a Pandemic: Preparedness for Emerging Diseases and Today’s Outbreaks date: 2018-09-21 words: 4476 flesch: 42 summary: The illustrations used to demonstrate the OJPHI consumer engagement potential were not designed to test the hypothesis that consumer activism and the value of public health immunization registries in a pandemic would prove effective. 5 Sustainment of public health immunization registries and technical infrastructure is the subject of a separate STC paper, Sustaining the Public Health Immunization Ecosystem through Public Private Partnerships. keywords: consumer; data; disease; health; immunization; individuals; information; pandemic; public cache: cord-253120-yzb8yo90.txt plain text: cord-253120-yzb8yo90.txt item: #219 of 882 id: cord-253182-s60vzf3q author: Fang, Evandro F. title: A research agenda for ageing in China in the 21st century (2nd edition): Focusing on basic and translational research, long-term care, policy and social networks date: 2020-09-21 words: 23336 flesch: 37 summary: Rapid ageing and an alarming increase in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have arisen as major health concerns in China Marten et al., 2014) . Fourthly, a reform of the payment model used in elderly care services should be carried out, focusing on value rather than volume of care for populations at risk of care dependency. keywords: adults; ageing; care; china; chinese; clinical; community; data; dementia; development; diseases; et al; factors; family; fig; frailty; government; health; healthcare; hiv; insurance; level; life; mortality; national; patients; people; population; prevalence; research; risk; sarcopenia; services; society; studies; study; system; treatment; use; years cache: cord-253182-s60vzf3q.txt plain text: cord-253182-s60vzf3q.txt item: #220 of 882 id: cord-253580-q13qndic author: Onyeaka, Henry K title: The Unaddressed Behavioral Health Aspect During the Coronavirus Pandemic date: 2020-03-21 words: 1006 flesch: 41 summary: Second, robust behavioral health services should be deployed to deliver behavioral health support to patients and health workers with additional training of more healthcare professionals in psychological first aid delivery to the high-risk population. Health professionals, especially those directly caring for people with confirmed or suspected 2019-nCoV pneumonia, are susceptible to both high risk of infection and behavioral health distress. keywords: health; ncov; virus cache: cord-253580-q13qndic.txt plain text: cord-253580-q13qndic.txt item: #221 of 882 id: cord-253853-jocwiafy author: Ahmed, Naseer title: Knowledge, Awareness and Practice of Health care Professionals amid SARS-CoV-2, Corona Virus Disease Outbreak date: 2020-05-17 words: 3438 flesch: 44 summary: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Clinical characteristics of 24 asymptomatic infections with COVID-19 screened among close contacts in Nanjing Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19 Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China Dentists' awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: A cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19 High proportion of health care workers with COVID-19 in Italy is a stark warning to the world: protecting nurses and their colleagues must be the number one priority Protecting health-care workers from subclinical coronavirus infection COVID-19: protecting health-care workers Knowledge levels and attitudes of health care professionals toward patients with hepatitis C infection Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases | Assessment of Iranian Nurses' Knowledge and Anxiety Toward COVID-19 During the Current Outbreak in Iran Knowledge and attitude of dentists toward implant retained restorations in Saudi Arabia Trends in complete denture impressions in Pakistan Guidelines for infection control in dental health-care settings--2003 Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study The Novel Chinese Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Infections: challenges for fighting the storm Knowledge and attitudes of medical staff in Chinese psychiatric hospitals regarding COVID-19. A cross sectional study was conducted by administering a well-structured questionnaire comprising of three sections including knowledge, attitude and practice amongst health care professionals in various hospitals and clinics, over a duration of two months ‘Feb-March’ 2020. keywords: awareness; care; covid-19; hcps; health; knowledge; professionals; study cache: cord-253853-jocwiafy.txt plain text: cord-253853-jocwiafy.txt item: #222 of 882 id: cord-254559-3kgfwjzd author: Neo, Jacqueline Pei Shan title: The use of animals as a surveillance tool for monitoring environmental health hazards, human health hazards and bioterrorism date: 2017-05-31 words: 6296 flesch: 34 summary: The extent of support for animal disease surveillance in communities is largely built upon its understanding of the dangers of zoonoses to human health, trade and the economy, rather than out of interest in wildlife health. [WWW Document The global ecology and epidemiology of west nile virus Control and prevention of emerging zoonoses MERS coronaviruses in dromedary camels Tioman virus, a novel paramyxovirus isolated from fruit bats in Malaysia Dogs can play useful role as sentinel hosts for disease Toxic blooms of cyanobacteria in Lake Alexandrina, South Australia -learning from history The perceived value of passive animal health surveillance: the case of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Vietnam Crow deaths as a sentinel surveillance system for West Nile virus in the northeastern United States Chickens on alert in Kuwait Challenges of animal health information systems and surveillance for animal diseases and zoonoses One world, one health, one medicine Encephalitis caused by a Lyssavirus in Fruit Bats in Australia Ducks as sentinels for avian influenza in wild birds Bioaccumulation efficiency, tissue distribution, and environmental occurrence of hepatitis E virus in bivalve shellfish from France Animals as early detectors of bioevents: veterinary tools and a framework for animal-human integrated zoonotic disease surveillance Windblown lead carbonate as the main source of lead in blood of children from a seaside community: an example of local birds as canaries in the mine A framework for evaluating animals as sentinels for infectious disease surveillance Isolation of Hendra virus from pteropid bats: a natural reservoir of Hendra virus One health and cyanobacteria in freshwater systems: animal illnesses and deaths are sentinel events for human health risks Proposed terms and concepts for describing and evaluating animal-health surveillance systems Global trends in emerging infectious diseases Confronting zoonoses, linking human and veterinary medicine One Health proof of concept: bringing a transdisciplinary approach to surveillance for zoonotic viruses at the humanwild animal interface Relationship of parasites and pathologies to contaminant body burden in sentinel bivalves: NOAA Status and Trends Mussel Watch Program Bacteria in bivalve shellfish with special reference to the oyster Public health. keywords: animals; bats; disease; et al; exposure; hazards; health; human; lead; monitoring; potential; sentinel; surveillance; tools; use; virus cache: cord-254559-3kgfwjzd.txt plain text: cord-254559-3kgfwjzd.txt item: #223 of 882 id: cord-254708-3d3abhg5 author: Herten-Crabb, Asha title: Why WHO needs a feminist economic agenda date: 2020-03-26 words: 1785 flesch: 39 summary: 4 A feminist economic approach is consistent with how public health is taught and sometimes practised: that health, and access to health care, is interdependent not only on the economy but also on all other social and commercial determinants of health. Such a position, they argued, would enable WHO to better advocate for greater recognition of, and thus action on, the interdependency of health and the economy. keywords: alcohol; gender; global; health; women cache: cord-254708-3d3abhg5.txt plain text: cord-254708-3d3abhg5.txt item: #224 of 882 id: cord-254782-fzuasf2o author: Tadesse, Degena Bahrey title: Knowledge, attitude, practice and psychological response toward COVID-19 among nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak in Northern Ethiopia, 2020 date: 2020-10-14 words: 1401 flesch: 51 summary: Of the 415 nurses, 307 (74%), 278 (67%), 299 (72%), and 354 (85.3%) had good knowledge, good infection prevention practice, a favorable attitude, and disturbed psychological response towards COVID-19, respectively. Psychological response to COVID-19 96 The question regarding the psychological response was nine (with minimum score 9 and 97 maximum score 36). keywords: covid-19; knowledge; nurses; score cache: cord-254782-fzuasf2o.txt plain text: cord-254782-fzuasf2o.txt item: #225 of 882 id: cord-254904-4eduslpb author: Griffiths, S. title: Pandemics and epidemics: public health and gambling harms date: 2020-07-22 words: 1768 flesch: 57 summary: To facilitate mature debate, we needed to help public health, primary care and healthcare professionals see that gambling is not necessarily a harmless pastime, and to understand that gambling harms contribute to many of the social and economic inequalities that are determinants of health and well-being for individuals, their families and the communities in which they live. Public Health DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.022 sha: doc_id: 254904 cord_uid: 4eduslpb nan When we started the process of creating this special issue of Public Health, we were seeking to respond to an increasing call to recognise gambling harms as a public health problem and to address concerns about a potential growing epidemic of harms that threatened the health and well-being of populations across the globe. keywords: gambling; harms; health; public; reports cache: cord-254904-4eduslpb.txt plain text: cord-254904-4eduslpb.txt item: #226 of 882 id: cord-254981-ztdhgxno author: Czernin, Johannes title: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Health-Care Workforce: from Heroes to Zeroes? date: 2020-08-17 words: 678 flesch: 53 summary: In the interim, because hospitals will be unable to maintain their workforce, governments need to step in to mitigate the devastating job losses in health care. Who will help them when they lose not only jobs but also health insurance? keywords: care; health cache: cord-254981-ztdhgxno.txt plain text: cord-254981-ztdhgxno.txt item: #227 of 882 id: cord-255360-yjn24sja author: O'Connor, Daryl B. title: Research priorities for the COVID‐19 pandemic and beyond: A call to action for psychological science date: 2020-07-19 words: 11221 flesch: 36 summary: Concerns about mental health effects may be particularly heightened for children, who have experienced high levels of disruption to normative developmental opportunities (including opportunities for social and outdoor play) and education, and potentially high levels of family stress (https://emergingminds.org.uk/cospace-study-2ndupdate/). information brief COVID-19 impacts: School shutdown Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: Stress and the psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers Psychosocial safety climate as a factor in organisational resilience: Implications for worker psychological health, resilience, and engagement Distress, worry, and functioning following a global health crisis: A national study of Americans' responses to Ebola Work-home interference: How does it manifest itself from day to day? keywords: behaviour; change; children; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; effects; health; impact; need; outcomes; pandemic; people; priorities; psychological; research; science; social; stress; support; work cache: cord-255360-yjn24sja.txt plain text: cord-255360-yjn24sja.txt item: #228 of 882 id: cord-256041-k4y6t0i5 author: Gómez-Salgado, Juan title: Related Health Factors of Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain date: 2020-06-02 words: 5962 flesch: 45 summary: Gen The Psychological Impact of the SARS Epidemic on Hospital Employees in China: Exposure, Risk Perception, and Altruistic Acceptance of Risk Predictive factors of psychological disorder development during recovery following SARS outbreak Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: Data from Australia's first outbreak of equine influenza General hospital staff worries, perceived sufficiency of information and associated psychological distress during the A/H1N1 influenza pandemic Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: Stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers Psychological impact of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on health care workers in a medium size regional general hospital in Singapore Public perceptions, anxiety, and behaviour change in relation to the swine flu outbreak: Cross sectional telephone survey Demographic and attitudinal determinants of protective behaviours during a pandemic: A review Community Psychological and Behavioral Responses through the First Wave of the 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Pandemic in Hong Kong Avoidance behaviors and negative psychological responses in the general population in the initial stage of the H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong A Systematic Review of the Impact of Disaster on the Mental Health of Medical Responders Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience A Longitudinal Study on the Mental Health of General Population during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations The distress of Iranian adults during the Covid-19 pandemic-More distressed than the Chinese and with different predictors First study on mental distress in Brazil during the COVID-19 crisis A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: An early report on the Italian general population Association of Self-perceptions of Aging, Personal and Family Resources The differential psychological distress of populations affected by the COVID-19 pandemic Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, various sociodemographic variables, variables related to the presence of physical symptoms, and other health-related ones have been identified as predictors of the presence of psychological distress symptoms among the Spanish population during a period of health alert due to the COVID-19 epidemic. keywords: contact; covid-19; distress; health; participants; people; study; symptoms; variables cache: cord-256041-k4y6t0i5.txt plain text: cord-256041-k4y6t0i5.txt item: #229 of 882 id: cord-256408-bf79lj4f author: Jayasinghe, Saroj title: Social determinants of health inequalities: towards a theoretical perspective using systems science date: 2015-08-25 words: 5025 flesch: 37 summary: They exhibit emergent properties that cannot be estimated with precision by using the known interactions among its components (such as economic development, political freedom, health system, culture etc.). Secondly, emerging patterns of a complex adaptive system cannot be estimated with precision by using the known interactions among its components (such as economic development, political freedom, health system, culture etc.). keywords: approach; determinants; factors; health; inequalities; models; outcomes; patterns; population; science; systems cache: cord-256408-bf79lj4f.txt plain text: cord-256408-bf79lj4f.txt item: #230 of 882 id: cord-256537-axbyav1m author: Kimball, Ann Marie title: Emergence of Novel Human Infections: New Insights and New Challenges date: 2016-10-24 words: 4980 flesch: 47 summary: New human infections have continued to come forth over the last decade. So what explains the apparent increased pace of emergence of new human infections? keywords: cases; countries; disease; emergence; health; human; infections; influenza; new; pandemic; sars cache: cord-256537-axbyav1m.txt plain text: cord-256537-axbyav1m.txt item: #231 of 882 id: cord-256635-zz58w3ro author: Beermann, Sandra title: Public health microbiology in Germany: 20 years of national reference centers and consultant laboratories date: 2015-08-21 words: 3878 flesch: 36 summary: According to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), the five key activities of public health microbiology reference laboratories are reference diagnostics; reference material resources; scientific advice; collaboration and research; and monitoring, alerting and responding (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2010) . Public health microbiology laboratories play a central role in detecting infectious disease, monitoring outbreak response and providing scientific evidence to prevent and control disease. keywords: cls; disease; federal; health; laboratories; nrcs; projects; public; reference; rki cache: cord-256635-zz58w3ro.txt plain text: cord-256635-zz58w3ro.txt item: #232 of 882 id: cord-256636-z14anp3h author: Muennig, Peter title: Determining the Optimal Outcome Measures for Studying the Social Determinants of Health date: 2020-04-27 words: 5691 flesch: 45 summary: Unfortunately, very few experimental tests of social policies have been conducted [10] , and fewer still contain health outcomes In this paper, we describe our journey toward coming to a consensus about the correct way to measure health outcomes for this health policy experiment. keywords: aging; executive; experts; function; health; intervention; measures; model; mygoals; participants cache: cord-256636-z14anp3h.txt plain text: cord-256636-z14anp3h.txt item: #233 of 882 id: cord-256691-fn4bnnb9 author: Suyin Chalmin-Pui, Lauriane title: “It made me feel brighter in myself”- The health and well-being impacts of a residential front garden horticultural intervention date: 2020-09-30 words: 9437 flesch: 40 summary: The research highlights the importance of residential front gardens to human health and well-being, and thus their contribution to the wider debates around city densification, natural capital and urban planning. Surprisingly, the value of residential gardens (also known as 'domestic', 'private' or 'home' gardens) as a health intervention has largely been overlooked (Cameron, Blanusa, Taylor, Salisbury, Halstead, Henricot, & Thompson, 2012) . keywords: benefits; cortisol; data; gardening; gardens; green; group; health; intervention; nature; plants; post; pre; profiles; research; residents; space; stress cache: cord-256691-fn4bnnb9.txt plain text: cord-256691-fn4bnnb9.txt item: #234 of 882 id: cord-256808-lxlerb13 author: Lim, W.S title: Hospital management of adults with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) if SARS re-emerges—updated 10 February 2004 date: 2004-06-02 words: 2427 flesch: 49 summary: An abnormal CXR with changes consistent with SARS would require the patient to be re-classified as having Probable SARS and be managed accordingly (see Section 2). Please discuss the classification of SARS patients with the Health Protection Agency's Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre (CDSC) keywords: acute; guidelines; health; patients; sars; syndrome cache: cord-256808-lxlerb13.txt plain text: cord-256808-lxlerb13.txt item: #235 of 882 id: cord-257069-fs2fkidt author: Griffiths, D. title: The impact of work loss on mental and physical health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from a prospective cohort study date: 2020-09-09 words: 3021 flesch: 45 summary: For physical health, each additional medical condition reported increased the odds of poor physical health by 1.44. Poor mental health was more common than poor physical health. keywords: health; medrxiv; pandemic; preprint; resources; work cache: cord-257069-fs2fkidt.txt plain text: cord-257069-fs2fkidt.txt item: #236 of 882 id: cord-257158-obskf44d author: Assefa, K. T. title: The impact of COVID-19 infection on maternal and reproductive health care services in governmental health institutions of Dessie town, North-East Ethiopia, 2020 G.C. date: 2020-09-23 words: 5132 flesch: 52 summary: preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in A 27-year-old lady also said that ' I fear to go to health institutions to get reproductive health care services because I think the health institutions is full of corona. The difference might be justified that the quality of health care was better in Nepal (the supply of medical equipment's that help to prevent COVID-19 in Ethiopia was low [24] . keywords: care; covid-19; health; institutions; maternal; providers; services; study; women cache: cord-257158-obskf44d.txt plain text: cord-257158-obskf44d.txt item: #237 of 882 id: cord-257571-4ujw0mn1 author: Price, Alex title: Assessing Continuous Quality Improvement in Public Health: Adapting Lessons from Healthcare date: 2017-02-17 words: 5720 flesch: 37 summary: Public health unit informants included executive, management and specialists in various areas of public health, such as chronic and infectious disease prevention and control. While public health unit informants highlighted the quality of their agencies' human resources, some did not consider general resourcing to be adequate for achieving all targets -a phenomenon that was reflected by nearly one-third of surveyed public health managers. keywords: cqi; health; improvement; informant; ministry; performance; public; quality; units cache: cord-257571-4ujw0mn1.txt plain text: cord-257571-4ujw0mn1.txt item: #238 of 882 id: cord-257622-m6j0us2e author: Herman, Joanna title: Advising the traveller date: 2017-12-07 words: 3901 flesch: 40 summary: Travellers diarrhoea is usually non-bloody, watery, may be frequent and explosive, but has minimal or no fever. Higher risk groups of travellers, such as those visiting friends and relatives, those with co-morbidities, pregnant women and very young or elderly individuals, particularly need to be targeted. keywords: advice; diarrhoea; disease; health; infections; malaria; risk; travellers; vaccine cache: cord-257622-m6j0us2e.txt plain text: cord-257622-m6j0us2e.txt item: #239 of 882 id: cord-257717-fbfe5vt4 author: Wallis, Christopher J.D. title: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Genitourinary Cancer Care: Re-envisioning the Future date: 2020-09-04 words: 7915 flesch: 31 summary: Overall, the goal is to treat cancer patients with as close to standard therapies as possible once the risk/ benefit ratio has been considered. For cancer patients, including those within bench research, clinical trials, observational studies, realworld effectiveness of agents, and randomised trials, support is derived from research staff and well-being from knowledge that you are helping other patients [110] . keywords: approach; bladder; cancer; care; covid-19; health; hospital; impact; outcomes; pandemic; patients; prostate; research; risk; surveillance; telemedicine; treatment; trial cache: cord-257717-fbfe5vt4.txt plain text: cord-257717-fbfe5vt4.txt item: #240 of 882 id: cord-257821-y3fhubnc author: Maeshiro, Rika title: Public Health Is Essential: COVID-19’s Learnable Moment for Medical Education date: 2020-05-26 words: 2421 flesch: 28 summary: This global event is also a “learnable moment” for medical education—an opportunity to decisively incorporate public health, including public health systems, through the continuum of medical education. This global event is also a learnable moment for medical education-an opportunity to decisively incorporate public health, including public health systems, through the continuum of medical education. keywords: communities; education; health; physicians; public; systems cache: cord-257821-y3fhubnc.txt plain text: cord-257821-y3fhubnc.txt item: #241 of 882 id: cord-258033-luk4cme2 author: Delamater, Alan M title: Introduction to the special series: translating behavioral medicine research to prevent and control the spread of COVID-19 date: 2020-09-21 words: 1379 flesch: 41 summary: We expect that these papers will be of value to you now and in the time to come as we continue to conduct translational research aimed at improving the delivery of behavioral health care and care of the population. Based on the evidence and theories of health behavior change accumulated over many decades of research, together we can help provide messages to individuals that do not create fear but also do not create complacency. keywords: covid-19; health; medicine; research cache: cord-258033-luk4cme2.txt plain text: cord-258033-luk4cme2.txt item: #242 of 882 id: cord-258229-l716wjwn author: Fiorillo, Andrea title: Effects of the lockdown on the mental health of the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: Results from the COMET collaborative network date: 2020-09-28 words: 6718 flesch: 42 summary: During the lockdown participants reported an increased time spent on Internet, which was associated with a higher risk of developing mental health problems, thus not confirming our hypothesis of a protective effect played by Internet on mental health. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and implications for clinical practice Psychological adjustment during the global outbreak of COVID-19: a resilience perspective The relevance of COVID-19 pandemic to psychiatry Update: use of quarantine to prevent transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome-Taiwan The term physical distancing is recommended rather than social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic for reducing feelings of rejection among people with mental health problems Case-fatality rate and characteristics of patients dying in relation to COVID-19 in Italy Risk factors associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome and death in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia in Wuhan, China Redfeld RR Covid-19-navigating the uncharted Principles of mental health care during the COVID-19 pandemic The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the medico-legal and human rights of psychiatric patients Traumatic stress in the age of covid-19: a call to close critical gaps and adapt to new realities COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: systematic review of the current evidence Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak Do psychiatric patients experience more psychiatric symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown? keywords: anxiety; covid-19; depressive; health; levels; lockdown; pandemic; population; scale; stress; study; symptoms cache: cord-258229-l716wjwn.txt plain text: cord-258229-l716wjwn.txt item: #243 of 882 id: cord-258316-uiusqr59 author: Spil, Ton A.M. title: Are serious games too serious? Diffusion of wearable technologies and the creation of a diffusion of serious games model date: 2020-08-18 words: 7514 flesch: 48 summary: Research interests in serious games have increased over the last decade and we now find a few similar definitions of serious games in existing literature: Serious games are games that do not have entertainment, enjoyment or fun as their primary purpose (Michael & Chen, 2005) . More specific, we found during our interviews and validation design cycle that serious health games should improve health by having fun. keywords: adoption; diffusion; games; health; information; interviewees; model; research; study; use; users; wearables cache: cord-258316-uiusqr59.txt plain text: cord-258316-uiusqr59.txt item: #244 of 882 id: cord-258570-3n7jp0l0 author: Baatiema, Leonard title: Community health workers in Ghana: the need for greater policy attention date: 2016-12-02 words: 6705 flesch: 44 summary: key: cord-258570-3n7jp0l0 authors: Baatiema, Leonard; Sumah, Anthony Mwinkaara; Tang, Prosper Naazumah; Ganle, John Kuumuori title: Community health workers in Ghana: the need for greater policy attention date: 2016-12-02 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000141 sha: doc_id: 258570 cord_uid: 3n7jp0l0 From the 1970s to the 1990s, the WHO, United Nations and other agencies mooted the idea of formally training and recognising community health workers (CHWs) to complement efforts to improve primary healthcare delivery in low and middle income countries. The concept and role of community health workers (CHWs) have enjoyed renewed interest in global health since the Alma-Ata Declaration in 1978. keywords: activities; chws; community; community health; delivery; ghana; health; health workers; healthcare; policy; services; system; tbas; workers cache: cord-258570-3n7jp0l0.txt plain text: cord-258570-3n7jp0l0.txt item: #245 of 882 id: cord-258792-4lakgpxp author: Yoon, Sung‐Won title: Sovereign Dignity, Nationalism and the Health of a Nation: A Study of China's Response in Combat of Epidemics date: 2008-04-08 words: 7935 flesch: 45 summary: The official narrative of modern China is generally a tragic tale of its fall from being the 'centre of the Universe' beginning with the Opium Wars, to the incursion of Western powers into imperial China, to the grand finale of the invasion of China by the Japanese. This sort of mentality belies a negotiated basis of existence behind the modern Chinese nation -as if to say that there are no problems that modern China cannot handle or solve. keywords: aids; china; chinese; disease; epidemic; government; health; national; nationalism; nations; outbreak; response; sars; world cache: cord-258792-4lakgpxp.txt plain text: cord-258792-4lakgpxp.txt item: #246 of 882 id: cord-258818-ys3ezzzz author: Galea, Sandro title: Understanding the Covid-19 pandemic through the lens of population health science date: 2020-07-15 words: 3321 flesch: 45 summary: Building on our previously published work about the foundations of population health, we offer a few observations—a first draft of population health science thinking—as it intersects with the Covid-19 pandemic. Building on a frame of our previously published work about the foundations of population health, 1 we offer a few observations as a first draft of population health science thinking as it intersects the traumas of the moment, fully expecting that this work will evolve and improve in coming years. keywords: covid-19; health; pandemic; population; science cache: cord-258818-ys3ezzzz.txt plain text: cord-258818-ys3ezzzz.txt item: #247 of 882 id: cord-258842-vuxzv6eu author: Bennett, B. title: Legal rights during pandemics: Federalism, rights and public health laws – a view from Australia date: 2009-02-26 words: 5075 flesch: 42 summary: As Gostin notes in his definition of public health law outlined above, public health laws are not only about articulating the coercive powers of the state for enforcement of public health measures, but also about the limits of state power and the rights of individuals and communities. Turning point: collaborating for a new century in public health: Model State Public Health Act -a tool for assessing public health laws Transforming public health law: the Turning Point Model State Public Health Act An exploration of conceptual and temporal fallacies in international health law and promotion of global public health preparedness keywords: act; health; influenza; laws; pandemic; public; quarantine; state; world cache: cord-258842-vuxzv6eu.txt plain text: cord-258842-vuxzv6eu.txt item: #248 of 882 id: cord-258933-f1i3ufs7 author: Aith, Fernando title: Is COVID-19 a turning point for the health workforce? date: 2020-09-16 words: 1520 flesch: 44 summary: Countries at all levels of socioeconomic development face -to varying degrees-difficulties in employment, deployment, retention, and performance of their workforce due to chronic underinvestment in education and training of health workers and the mismatch between education and employment strategies in relation to health systems and population needs. In alignment with the priorities set by the Strategy, a special issue of the Pan American Journal of Public Health on Human resources for Universal Health was planned at the end of 2019 as a contribution to implementing the vision of the Astana Declaration on primary health care (6) , with the goal of stimulating research on three topics: governance, capacity building, and education and training of health workers. keywords: health; organization; workers; workforce cache: cord-258933-f1i3ufs7.txt plain text: cord-258933-f1i3ufs7.txt item: #249 of 882 id: cord-259121-l02ro31v author: Tsai, Alexander C title: US elections: treating the acute-on-chronic decompensation date: 2020-09-29 words: 885 flesch: 30 summary: 3, 4 A burgeoning literature identifies restricted economic opportunities-the fading of the American Dream-and growing economic insecurity as the primary reasons for the worsening metrics in population health and economic wellbeing. Reversing the underlying chronic decline in population health and economic wellbeing will require either legislative solutions or executive orders to enhance economic opportunity and promote population health. keywords: covid-19; health; population cache: cord-259121-l02ro31v.txt plain text: cord-259121-l02ro31v.txt item: #250 of 882 id: cord-259426-qbolo3k3 author: Tadesse, Trhas title: Predictors of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Prevention Practices Using Health Belief Model Among Employees in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020 date: 2020-10-22 words: 5286 flesch: 50 summary: COVID-19 prevention practices: Practice of COVID-19 prevention was measured using eleven questions. Therefore, this study investigated the predictors of COVID-19 prevention practice using the Health Belief Model among employees in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020. keywords: covid-19; employees; health; knowledge; level; model; practice; prevention; study cache: cord-259426-qbolo3k3.txt plain text: cord-259426-qbolo3k3.txt item: #251 of 882 id: cord-259624-alor7ymh author: Brooks, Bryan W. title: Toxicology Advances for 21st Century Chemical Pollution date: 2020-04-24 words: 3113 flesch: 16 summary: Addressing global chemical pollution in the 21 st century presents a number of grand challenges for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Systems-based initiatives, including Planetary Health, EcoHealth, and One Health, require theoretical and translational platforms to address chemical pollution. keywords: chemical; fish; health; models; pollution; research; species; toxicology cache: cord-259624-alor7ymh.txt plain text: cord-259624-alor7ymh.txt item: #252 of 882 id: cord-259727-u2zj7zf6 author: Wallar, L. E. title: Development of a tiered framework for public health capacity in Canada date: 2016-07-31 words: 1792 flesch: 36 summary: key: cord-259727-u2zj7zf6 authors: Wallar, L. E.; McEwen, S. A.; Sargeant, J. M.; Mercer, N. J.; Garland, S. E.; Papadopoulos, A. title: Development of a tiered framework for public health capacity in Canada date: 2016-07-31 journal: Public Health DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.009 sha: doc_id: 259727 cord_uid: u2zj7zf6 • Select SARS reports were qualitatively analyzed for usage of “capacity”/“capacities”. Public health capacity can be sub-divided into 17 individual capacity components. keywords: capacity; components; framework; health; systems cache: cord-259727-u2zj7zf6.txt plain text: cord-259727-u2zj7zf6.txt item: #253 of 882 id: cord-259809-7glw6pir author: Lloyd, Helen M. title: Supporting Innovative Person-Centred Care in Financially Constrained Environments: The WE CARE Exploratory Health Laboratory Evaluation Strategy date: 2020-04-28 words: 7738 flesch: 42 summary: The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes quality health care in those organizations that have a high degree of professional excellence, with minimum risks, good health outcomes for patients, and efficient use of resources [1, 73] . To promote the health of the population, the WHO recommends key objectives for continuous quality improvement in health care. keywords: care; cost; data; ehl; ehls; evaluation; health; implementation; incentives; measures; patient; pcc; person; quality; work cache: cord-259809-7glw6pir.txt plain text: cord-259809-7glw6pir.txt item: #254 of 882 id: cord-259907-yqmi0cqy author: Maxwell, Cynthia title: Management guidelines for obstetric patients and neonates born to mothers with suspected or probable severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) No. 225, April 2009 date: 2009-10-31 words: 3421 flesch: 42 summary: The outcomes in pregnant SARS patients in Hong Kong appeared to be worse than outcomes in their non-pregnant counterparts. The overall number of staff was limited, and only a specific subgroup was assigned to the care of SARS pregnant patients. keywords: care; evidence; health; mother; patients; pregnancy; sars; syndrome cache: cord-259907-yqmi0cqy.txt plain text: cord-259907-yqmi0cqy.txt item: #255 of 882 id: cord-259924-a14svuwu author: Kavčič, Tina title: Psychological Functioning of Slovene Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Does Resilience Matter? date: 2020-06-17 words: 3832 flesch: 37 summary: We aspired to broaden existing knowledge on psychological functioning during such public health crises by focusing not only on mental health problems (i.e. stress levels) but also on positive mental health, thus adopting the modern view of mental illness and mental health as separate though related entities The aim of the present study was to investigate the buffering role of personal resilience in two aspects of psychological functioning, mental health and stress, among Slovene adults at the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak. keywords: covid-19; functioning; health; pandemic; psychological; resilience; stress cache: cord-259924-a14svuwu.txt plain text: cord-259924-a14svuwu.txt item: #256 of 882 id: cord-259960-gejo9xdb author: Tekeli-Yesil, Sidika title: A Neglected Issue in Hospital Emergency and Disaster Planning: Non-standard Employment in Hospitals date: 2020-08-27 words: 2278 flesch: 39 summary: Health services should continue functioning after disasters due to the vital functions they perform, and in many cases, they must increase their capacity to respond to casualties. However, they can face structural and non-structural damages due to various hazards, and, consequently, health services may be affected when they are most in need. keywords: disaster; employment; health; hospitals; nse cache: cord-259960-gejo9xdb.txt plain text: cord-259960-gejo9xdb.txt item: #257 of 882 id: cord-260407-jf1dnllj author: Tang, Catherine So-kum title: Factors influencing the wearing of facemasks to prevent the severe acute respiratory syndrome among adult Chinese in Hong Kong date: 2004-06-11 words: 4508 flesch: 44 summary: This study aimed to determine factors associating with individuals' practice of the target SARS preventive behavior (facemask wearing). The survey instrument included demographic data, measures on the five components of the Health Belief Model, and the practice of the target SARS preventive behavior. keywords: behaviors; facemasks; health; model; practice; sars; wearing cache: cord-260407-jf1dnllj.txt plain text: cord-260407-jf1dnllj.txt item: #258 of 882 id: cord-260518-mswb3q67 author: Zumla, Alimuddin title: Taking forward a ‘One Health’ approach for turning the tide against the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other zoonotic pathogens with epidemic potential date: 2016-06-15 words: 4040 flesch: 36 summary: Since the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is host to millions of pilgrims each year travelling from all continents, 29 tackling the threat of MERS and other infectious diseases with epidemic potential will require enhanced closer cooperation between those who provide human health, animal health, and environmental health services, locally, nationally, regionally, and internationally: the Middle Eastern, European, African, Asian, and American governments, veterinary groups, the WHO, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the African Union, the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), The World Bank, Office International des Epizooties (OIE), CDC, Public Health England, the newly formed Africa CDC, and funding agencies among others. However, MERS-CoV remains a major global public health threat with continuing reports of new human MERS cases in Saudi Arabia, where millions of pilgrims from over 184 countries travel throughout the year. keywords: animal; coronavirus; cov; east; health; human; mers; middle; respiratory; syndrome cache: cord-260518-mswb3q67.txt plain text: cord-260518-mswb3q67.txt item: #259 of 882 id: cord-260565-cdthfl5f author: Burkle, Frederick M. title: Declining Public Health Protections within Autocratic Regimes: Impact on Global Public Health Security, Infectious Disease Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Pandemics date: 2020-04-02 words: 8816 flesch: 47 summary: China Environment Series Wuhan seafood market may not be source of novel virus spreading globally Research: Virus did not originate at Wuhan market China's engagement with global health diplomacy: was SARS a watershed The SARS Epidemic and its Aftermath in China: A Political Perspective Disappearing the coronavirus truth tellers SARS was a watershed for China public health domestically but not globally Negotiating and Navigating Global Health: Case Studies in Global Health Diplomacy The Guardian Weekly. All autocratic regimes define public health along economic and political imperatives that are similar across borders and cultures. keywords: africa; china; chinese; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; disease; global; government; health; korea; nations; north; population; public; regimes; sars; world cache: cord-260565-cdthfl5f.txt plain text: cord-260565-cdthfl5f.txt item: #260 of 882 id: cord-260629-ml1qjipn author: Kopelovich, Sarah L. title: Community Mental Health Care Delivery During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Practical Strategies for Improving Care for People with Serious Mental Illness date: 2020-06-19 words: 7380 flesch: 31 summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented a formidable challenge to care continuity for community mental health clients with serious mental illness and for providers who have had to quickly pivot the modes of delivering critical services. For instance, the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) has announced that it would waive penalties embedded in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) against health care providers who serve their clients using everyday communications technologies, (Department of Health and Human Services 2020) although we are sensitive to the dialectic between reducing barriers to care and protecting patient rights (Hall and McGraw 2014) . keywords: care; clients; covid-19; health; interventions; need; pandemic; person; providers; psychiatric; risk; services; support; telehealth; treatment; use cache: cord-260629-ml1qjipn.txt plain text: cord-260629-ml1qjipn.txt item: #261 of 882 id: cord-260985-ria9v2p6 author: McDarby, Geraldine title: The global pool of simulation exercise materials in health emergency preparedness and response: a scoping review with a health system perspective date: 2019-07-29 words: 4751 flesch: 36 summary: Despite evidence from EVD West Africa that community linkages can support health system response in the face of PHEs, the current global pool of SimEx materials were unlikely to link with community aspects and where community preparedness materials existed they rarely linked with health systems. There is, however, a paucity of information on SimEx application to test the functionality of health systems alongside emergency preparedness, response and recovery. keywords: emergency; health; materials; preparedness; response; security; services; simex; system cache: cord-260985-ria9v2p6.txt plain text: cord-260985-ria9v2p6.txt item: #262 of 882 id: cord-261011-bcyotwkf author: Alkire, Sabina title: Global health and moral values date: 2004-09-17 words: 3400 flesch: 45 summary: Thus global health may be far easier to achieve if we pause to follow through different moral analyses and thereby clarify what, which, and how global health initiatives can best proceed. 13 Calls for a rights-based approach to global health have recently grown. keywords: action; approach; equity; health; people; rights; support; values cache: cord-261011-bcyotwkf.txt plain text: cord-261011-bcyotwkf.txt item: #263 of 882 id: cord-261123-emdlh9d9 author: Mazet, Jonna A. K. title: A “One Health” Approach to Address Emerging Zoonoses: The HALI Project in Tanzania date: 2009-12-15 words: 2209 flesch: 27 summary: While local stakeholders and international institutions actively involved in animal health, conservation, and livelihood assessment and improvement were quick to engage in HALI, physicians and public health experts (local and international) have been slower, likely due to competing demands on time and resources already dedicated to addressing malaria and tuberculosis of human origin [5] . The interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health is at the heart of One Health, an increasingly important prism through which governments, NGOs (nongovernmental organizations), and practitioners view human health keywords: disease; hali; health; water; wildlife; zoonotic cache: cord-261123-emdlh9d9.txt plain text: cord-261123-emdlh9d9.txt item: #264 of 882 id: cord-261166-ua1qps0r author: Golechha, Mahaveer title: COVID-19, India, lockdown and psychosocial challenges: What next? date: 2020-06-13 words: 1593 flesch: 43 summary: This post-COVID landscape will definitely leads to an increase in mental health issues such as chronic stress, anxiety, depression, alcohol dependence and self-harm. The guidelines aimed at enhancing resilience of vulnerable populations against mental health issues. keywords: covid-19; health; india; issues; lockdown cache: cord-261166-ua1qps0r.txt plain text: cord-261166-ua1qps0r.txt item: #265 of 882 id: cord-261218-tgbw81ua author: Vardoulakis, Sotiris title: Urban Environmental Health Interventions towards the Sustainable Development Goals date: 2020-08-07 words: 2023 flesch: 24 summary: The Canadian Geographer Microenv: A microsimulation model for quantifying the impacts of environmental policies on population health and health inequalities Sustainable development goals decade of action Challenges and opportunities for urban environmental health and sustainability: The healthy-polis initiative Local action on outdoor air pollution to improve public health Grand challenges in sustainable cities and health Contributions of municipal vulnerability map of the population of the state of maranhão (brazil) to the sustainable development goals After the crisis: How covid-19 can drive transformational change in cities Planned sheltering as an adaptation strategy to climate change: Lessons learned from the severe flooding in anhui province of china in 2016 Satellite-derived spatiotemporal pm2.5 concentrations and variations from 2006 to 2017 in china Simulation analysis of natural lighting of residential buildings in xi'an, china We acknowledge in-kind contributions and support from the Healthy-Polis International Consortium for Urban Environmental Health and Sustainability. Citizen science, awareness raising and behaviour change campaigns are also expected to have an impact on environmental sustainability and urban health, although it is currently unclear whether benefits of such interventions can be sustained over time (Bonney et al. 2016 ). keywords: climate; et al; health; interventions; sdgs cache: cord-261218-tgbw81ua.txt plain text: cord-261218-tgbw81ua.txt item: #266 of 882 id: cord-261524-nqukwoqz author: Al-Mohaithef, Mohammed title: Evaluation of Public Health Education and Workforce Needs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia date: 2020-03-17 words: 5125 flesch: 43 summary: The qualitative data obtained in first phase from the administrative head of public health organizations, showed that the employees presently possess an associate degree or bachelor degree in disciplines not related to public health (Table 5) . The second phase was performed in September 2017 and June 2018 after starting an undergraduate course in public health at the university. keywords: education; health; need; organizations; programs; public; saudi; specialty; students; workforce cache: cord-261524-nqukwoqz.txt plain text: cord-261524-nqukwoqz.txt item: #267 of 882 id: cord-261558-szll3znw author: Serrano-Ripoll, M. J. title: Effect of a Mobile-based Intervention on Mental Health in Frontline Healthcare Workers Against COVID-19: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial date: 2020-11-06 words: 4821 flesch: 40 summary: Despite the increasing use of mobile health interventions to deliver mental health care, this area of research is still on its infancy. In addition, the study findings will help increase the scientific evidence concerning the impact of mental mHealth interventions on a specific population (HCWs) under a specific context (the health emergency caused by the COVID-19 pandemic); as well as, more generally, the evidence about the effectiveness of mHealth-an area of research still in its early stages, for which robust trials are urgently needed. keywords: app; covid-19; hcws; health; intervention; medrxiv; preprint; review; stress; study cache: cord-261558-szll3znw.txt plain text: cord-261558-szll3znw.txt item: #268 of 882 id: cord-261595-c69vfs8q author: Allegranzi, Benedetta title: Religion and culture: Potential undercurrents influencing hand hygiene promotion in health care date: 2008-10-03 words: 3509 flesch: 38 summary: WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care (advanced draft) Hand hygiene: simple and complex Culturally sensitive care of the Muslim patient Religion-based tobacco control interventions: how should WHO proceed? Religion and health: a review and critical analysis The 2005 annual megacensus of religions Why healthcare workers don't wash their hands: a behavioral explanation Behavioural considerations for hand hygiene practices: the basic building blocks Muslim teaching gives rules for when hands must be washed Maintaining cleanliness and protecting health as proclaimed by Koran texts and hadiths of Mohammed SAVS The Task Force was created to explore the potential influence of transcultural and religious factors on attitudes toward hand hygiene practices among health care workers and to identify some possible solutions for integrating these into strategies for improving hand hygiene. keywords: alcohol; care; hand; health; hygiene; religions; use; workers cache: cord-261595-c69vfs8q.txt plain text: cord-261595-c69vfs8q.txt item: #269 of 882 id: cord-261695-2zg3j4x8 author: Boufkhed, Sabah title: Preparedness of African palliative care services to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid assessment date: 2020-09-16 words: 3970 flesch: 44 summary: While palliative care services have expertise and protocols to build 214 capacity among colleagues across the health system, they lack the resources to deliver this crucial 215 contribution of palliative care during public health emergencies. 216 To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to provide a comprehensive assessment of the 217 preparedness and capacity of palliative care services to respond to a pandemic in palliative care (14) The use of the SmartSurvey platform has enabled a fast and user-friendly 228 data collection while preventing multiple completion from a single computer. keywords: african; care; covid-19; health; palliative; patients; preparedness; services; staff cache: cord-261695-2zg3j4x8.txt plain text: cord-261695-2zg3j4x8.txt item: #270 of 882 id: cord-261907-y60yra4r author: Richardson, E. T. title: Reparations for Black American Descendants of Persons Enslaved in the U.S. and Their Estimated Impact on SARS-CoV-2 Transmission date: 2020-06-05 words: 3112 flesch: 40 summary: As we demonstrate, a restitutive program targeted towards Black individuals would not only decrease COVID-19 risk for recipients of the wealth redistribution; the mitigating effects would be distributed across racial groups, benefitting the population at large. [32] [33] For example, Black workers are overrepresented in front-line sectors like food service and delivery, healthcare, and child-care, which places them at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. keywords: covid-19; health; louisiana; medrxiv; population; preprint; reparations; risk cache: cord-261907-y60yra4r.txt plain text: cord-261907-y60yra4r.txt item: #271 of 882 id: cord-261923-g8r6xi2t author: McKee, Martin title: Learning from success: how has Hungary responded to the COVID pandemic? date: 2020-07-27 words: 1430 flesch: 55 summary: Public health challenges of the 21st century and the role of schools of public health in Central and Eastern Europe Asian and minority ethnic groups in England are at increased risk of death from COVID-19: indirect standardisation of NHS mortality data Hungarian doctors question coronavirus response: Politico Policies to improve the health and well-being of Roma people: the European experience. Inevitably, the first question to ask when undertaking a comparison of health responses is whether the data are accurate. keywords: countries; health; hungary cache: cord-261923-g8r6xi2t.txt plain text: cord-261923-g8r6xi2t.txt item: #272 of 882 id: cord-261938-ls363vud author: Khan, Farah title: Refugee and Migrant Children’s Mental Healthcare: Serving the Voiceless, Invisible, and the Vulnerable Global Citizens date: 2020-08-22 words: 3914 flesch: 42 summary: As per UNHCR data, about 138,600 of refugee children in 2018 were unaccompanied minors [4] . Strengths of refugee children include personal resilience, parental support, close-knit family structure, and lasting association with their religious and cultural identity from the country of origin [31] . keywords: asylum; care; children; country; health; healthcare; migrant; migration; parents; refugee cache: cord-261938-ls363vud.txt plain text: cord-261938-ls363vud.txt item: #273 of 882 id: cord-261957-18uhpkhr author: Ray, Kristin N title: Rapid-cycle community assessment of health-related social needs of children and families during COVID-19 date: 2020-10-14 words: 3191 flesch: 37 summary: During the first month of a county-wide stay-at-home order due to COVID-19, over half of families with children reported unmet health or social service needs. 15 As a second example, in response to persistent unmet mental health care needs, 16 we used these data to normalize the need for mental health services for children and parents in our messaging on local news media, social media, and online reports. keywords: community; health; needs; pandemic; participants; unmet; week cache: cord-261957-18uhpkhr.txt plain text: cord-261957-18uhpkhr.txt item: #274 of 882 id: cord-262190-velir6gb author: Hickey, Jason title: Pandemic preparedness: perceptions of vulnerable migrants in Thailand towards WHO-recommended non-pharmaceutical interventions: a cross-sectional study date: 2014-06-28 words: 4795 flesch: 43 summary: Certain groups of migrants may be particularly vulnerable to pandemic influenza due to traditions in raising poultry and swine, poor personal hygiene and sanitation, low levels of health knowledge and awareness, and limited access to health care The WHO technical consultation on public health measures during the influenza A (H1N1) 2009 pandemic highlights the need for risk communication materials to be adapted, tested and approved for local use ahead of time ([1], p.23). keywords: data; health; influenza; measures; migrants; npis; pandemic; preparedness; thailand cache: cord-262190-velir6gb.txt plain text: cord-262190-velir6gb.txt item: #275 of 882 id: cord-262205-ax3i3d7f author: Karampourian, Arezou title: Exploring challenges of health system preparedness for communicable diseases in Arbaeen mass gathering: a qualitative study date: 2018-09-11 words: 6701 flesch: 42 summary: The most important findings of the study are the ineffectiveness of health training, the low perception of risk in pilgrims, poor control of the causative factors of infectious diseases, and deficient and defective health infrastructure in Iraq. Ineffectiveness of health training is one of the challenges of health system preparedness. keywords: arbaeen; ceremony; diseases; health; health system; iraq; participants; pilgrims; study; system; training cache: cord-262205-ax3i3d7f.txt plain text: cord-262205-ax3i3d7f.txt item: #276 of 882 id: cord-262428-erlmyzwn author: CABARKAPA, Sonja title: The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review date: 2020-09-17 words: 5593 flesch: 46 summary: A study 2 of 1,557 nurses identified three attitudinal factors J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f (health fear, social isolation and job stress) mediated the association between contact with SARS patients and psychological stress. The Psychiatric quarterly Prevalence of psychological symptoms among Ebola survivors and healthcare workers during the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone: a crosssectional study The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients Psychological effects of the SARS outbreak in Hong Kong on high-risk health care workers Psychological impact of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on health care workers in a medium size regional general hospital in Singapore Risk Perception and Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) on Work and Personal Lives of Healthcare Workers in Singapore keywords: covid-19; hcws; health; nurses; outbreak; stress; studies; study; workers cache: cord-262428-erlmyzwn.txt plain text: cord-262428-erlmyzwn.txt item: #277 of 882 id: cord-262431-0cragfka author: Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. title: Revisiting child and adolescent health in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals date: 2020-10-30 words: 962 flesch: 30 summary: Thus, as we seek to reposition child health in the context of the SDGs and to eliminate preventable child deaths, we need a life-course perspective that is situated in a broader social and structural context. The path forward for improvement is to focus on structural solutions that place the child and family at the center of the health system's mission, address social inclusion of marginalised groups, and help develop high-quality health systems for improving child health [12] . keywords: child; children; health cache: cord-262431-0cragfka.txt plain text: cord-262431-0cragfka.txt item: #278 of 882 id: cord-262544-6q8eg9z4 author: Keller, Mikaela title: Use of Unstructured Event-Based Reports for Global Infectious Disease Surveillance date: 2009-05-17 words: 4009 flesch: 36 summary: This feature provides different contexts for viewing emerging infectious disease information. To improve public health surveillance and, ultimately, interventions, we examined 3 primary systems that process event-based outbreak information: Global Public Health Intelligence Network, HealthMap, and EpiSPIDER. keywords: data; disease; epispider; gphin; health; information; news; public; reports; sources; surveillance cache: cord-262544-6q8eg9z4.txt plain text: cord-262544-6q8eg9z4.txt item: #279 of 882 id: cord-262567-gojbccmz author: Lee, Seung-Man title: Mediating Effect of Sports Participation on the Relationship between Health Perceptions and Health Promoting Behavior in Adolescents date: 2020-09-16 words: 5397 flesch: 36 summary: Reflecting on these points, this study aims to clarify the structural relationship between health perception, health promoting behavior, and sports participation, and to investigate the mediating effect of sports participation in the relationship between health perceptions and health promoting behavior. Specifically, sports participation will partly mediate the relationship between health perceptions and health promoting behavior (hypothesis model illustrated in Figure 1 ) or will fully mediate the relationship between health perception and health promoting behavior (competition model illustrated in Figure 2 ). keywords: behavior; effect; health; participation; perceptions; sports; study cache: cord-262567-gojbccmz.txt plain text: cord-262567-gojbccmz.txt item: #280 of 882 id: cord-262588-pogd199p author: Stabile, Bonnie title: The Persisting Importance of Rhetoric and Equity in Health Policy and Outcomes date: 2020-06-24 words: 998 flesch: 24 summary: Considering questions of justice, and applying an intersectional framework in the context of health policy, can lead to structural innovation and have transformative effects for advancing equity, and thereby improve health outcomes in the society (Hankivsky et al., 2014) . World Med Health Policy DOI: 10.1002/wmh3.344 sha: doc_id: 262588 cord_uid: pogd199p This editorial considers the persisting importance of rhetoric and equity in health policy analysis, implementation, and outcomes. keywords: equity; health; issue; policy cache: cord-262588-pogd199p.txt plain text: cord-262588-pogd199p.txt item: #281 of 882 id: cord-262613-abvtl0ov author: Imtiyaz, Bushra S title: Telemedical education during national emergencies: learning from Kashmir date: 2020-06-30 words: 1371 flesch: 32 summary: In the long term, frequent disruption to health care education can impact clinical standards and encourage a 'brain drain' of skilled professionals to highincome regions. 1 Remotely delivered psychiatry education is particularly necessary for the many regions where the provision of mental health care is sparse. keywords: care; education; health; learners; learning cache: cord-262613-abvtl0ov.txt plain text: cord-262613-abvtl0ov.txt item: #282 of 882 id: cord-262876-civfvk45 author: Su, Tong title: Knowledge Levels and Training Needs of Disaster Medicine among Health Professionals, Medical Students, and Local Residents in Shanghai, China date: 2013-06-24 words: 4498 flesch: 40 summary: The selected key and interested contents on disaster medicine training were similar between health professionals and medical students, while the priorities chosen by local residents were quite different from health professionals and medical students (p<0.001). Disaster medicine training, an integrated part of efficient disaster preparedness, is vital for community residents to perform timely self-rescue and mutual-aid and also for health professionals to develop comprehensive skills [8] . keywords: community; disaster; health; medical; medicine; professionals; residents; students; training cache: cord-262876-civfvk45.txt plain text: cord-262876-civfvk45.txt item: #283 of 882 id: cord-262927-mehijkzo author: Guo, Shuaijun title: Moving Health Literacy Research and Practice towards a Vision of Equity, Precision and Transparency date: 2020-10-20 words: 5951 flesch: 37 summary: IUHPE Position Statement on Health Literacy: A Practical Vision for a Health Literate World; IUHPE Global Working Group on Health Literacy Education for health literacy: An international perspective The evolving field of health literacy research International Handbook of Health Literacy: Research, Practice and Policy Across the Life-Span A life course approach to health literacy: The role of gender, educational attainment and lifetime cognitive capability Health in the eyes of young people Advancing perspectives on health literacy in childhood and youth While it is well-documented that health literacy is associated with health outcomes, most findings are generated from cross-sectional data. keywords: approach; course; data; health; health literacy; knowledge; life; literacy; practice; public; research; researchers cache: cord-262927-mehijkzo.txt plain text: cord-262927-mehijkzo.txt item: #284 of 882 id: cord-263261-xhem8l39 author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H. title: Bismarck and the Long Road to Universal Health Coverage date: 2018-03-30 words: 16280 flesch: 41 summary: Health care systems and financing are under pressure everywhere, not only to assure access to health for all citizens, but also to keep up with advancing medical technology, and contain the cost increase at sustainable levels. The foundations of public responsibility for health care systems go back to ancient Greece and Rome where city states employed municipal doctors to service the poor and slaves. keywords: access; care; cost; countries; coverage; development; government; health; health care; health insurance; health services; health systems; hospital; income; insurance; national; percent; population; public; services; social; states; systems; united; universal; world cache: cord-263261-xhem8l39.txt plain text: cord-263261-xhem8l39.txt item: #285 of 882 id: cord-263391-18x4ann5 author: Harvey, Ruth title: Comparison of Serologic Assays for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus date: 2019-10-17 words: 3043 flesch: 36 summary: In this collaborative study, we evaluated the performance of assays to detect MERS-CoV antibodies using a panel of serologic samples. We describe a collaborative study to investigate the comparability of serologic assays for MERS-CoV and assess any benefit associated with the introduction of a standard reference reagent for MERS-CoV serology. keywords: assays; cov; health; laboratories; laboratory; mers; samples cache: cord-263391-18x4ann5.txt plain text: cord-263391-18x4ann5.txt item: #286 of 882 id: cord-263438-9ra94uda author: Snowden, Frank M. title: Emerging and reemerging diseases: a historical perspective date: 2008-09-19 words: 14396 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-263438-9ra94uda authors: Snowden, Frank M. title: Emerging and reemerging diseases: a historical perspective date: 2008-09-19 journal: Immunol Rev DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.2008.00677.x sha: doc_id: 263438 cord_uid: 9ra94uda Summary: Between mid‐century and 1992, there was a consensus that the battle against infectious diseases had been won, and the Surgeon General announced that it was time to close the book. The increasing virulence of dengue fever with dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome disproved the theory of the evolution toward commensalism, and the discovery of the microbial origins of peptic ulcer demonstrated the reach of infectious diseases. keywords: aids; care; century; dengue; diseases; epidemic; global; health; human; infections; major; malaria; national; new; people; poverty; public; response; sars; states; surveillance; threat; time; united; world cache: cord-263438-9ra94uda.txt plain text: cord-263438-9ra94uda.txt item: #287 of 882 id: cord-263659-9i5qws5h author: Zhao, Y. title: Basic public health services delivered in an urban community: a qualitative study date: 2010-12-08 words: 5662 flesch: 42 summary: It is unrealistic to expect that basic public health services would be improved by placing additional burdens on providers without removing other demands: Time constraints and the short supply of public health service providers are barriers to the delivery of prevention. key: cord-263659-9i5qws5h authors: Zhao, Y.; Cui, S.; Yang, J.; Wang, W.; Guo, A.; Liu, Y.; Liang, W. title: Basic public health services delivered in an urban community: a qualitative study date: 2010-12-08 journal: Public Health DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2010.09.003 sha: doc_id: 263659 cord_uid: 9i5qws5h OBJECTIVES: keywords: beijing; care; china; chs; community; government; health; health services; organizations; public; services cache: cord-263659-9i5qws5h.txt plain text: cord-263659-9i5qws5h.txt item: #288 of 882 id: cord-263667-5g51n27e author: Steele, James Harlan title: Veterinary public health: Past success, new opportunities date: 2008-09-15 words: 11261 flesch: 56 summary: The relation of animal diseases to human disease was observed in the ancient civilizations of Babylon, the Nile Valley, and China and noted by Leviticus in the Old Testament, and later by Hippocrates in Greece, and Virgil and Galen in Rome. The movement of animal diseases into the Americas is believed to have been in the support of the settlements founded by Columbus in Santo Domingo in 1493. keywords: animal; animal health; century; control; diseases; fever; food; health; human; medical; medicine; meyer; milk; new; program; public; rabies; states; tuberculosis; united; veterinarians; veterinary; war; world; years cache: cord-263667-5g51n27e.txt plain text: cord-263667-5g51n27e.txt item: #289 of 882 id: cord-263719-a9mnjr3s author: Lee, A. title: Wuhan novel coronavirus (COVID-19): why global control is challenging? date: 2020-02-29 words: 1282 flesch: 51 summary: The current concerns then regarding the 2019-nCoV outbreak must be for low-and middle-income countries where health protection systems tend to be weaker. Consequently, the risk of COVID-19 is most likely to be greatest in developing countries that are most likely to lack the means and health protection systems to protect themselves. keywords: countries; covid-19; disease; health cache: cord-263719-a9mnjr3s.txt plain text: cord-263719-a9mnjr3s.txt item: #290 of 882 id: cord-264187-5gy4nkhb author: Fielding, Jonathan E. title: Public Health in Big Cities: Looking Back, Looking Forward date: 2014-11-20 words: 2741 flesch: 47 summary: Persuading others that public health makes a contribution distinct from that of medical services has not always been simple. Public health was housed within the larger County Department of Health Services and constituted a small portion of its workforce and budget. keywords: angeles; county; department; health; los; new; public cache: cord-264187-5gy4nkhb.txt plain text: cord-264187-5gy4nkhb.txt item: #291 of 882 id: cord-264233-0nyzwb44 author: Das, Nileswar title: Pandemic, panic, and psychiatrists - what should be done before, during, and after COVID-19? date: 2020-06-15 words: 1310 flesch: 43 summary: Mental health care providers here may also need to take up the role of a primary health care provider when needed and as per their training statutes. The role of mental health care providers divided above into various phases of the pandemic may not follow the strict pattern and may overlap in reality. keywords: health; pandemic cache: cord-264233-0nyzwb44.txt plain text: cord-264233-0nyzwb44.txt item: #292 of 882 id: cord-264749-m1awr1rm author: Saad, Julian M. title: A philosophy of health: life as reality, health as a universal value date: 2020-03-18 words: 9762 flesch: 35 summary: This shift in values prioritized new variations in population health behavior by: (1) requiring a health warning on cigarette packages; (2) banning cigarette advertising in the broadcasting media; and (3) calling for an annual report on the health consequences of smoking (CDC, 2018) . However, with chronic diseases being responsible for the majority of all cause deaths and being strongly linked to health behavior and lifestyle; predominantly biological views are becoming increasingly insufficient when discussing this health crisis. keywords: behavior; cells; e.g.; ease; functioning; functions; health; level; philosophy; population; precision; self; society; system; variation cache: cord-264749-m1awr1rm.txt plain text: cord-264749-m1awr1rm.txt item: #293 of 882 id: cord-264974-hspek930 author: Timmis, Kenneth title: The COVID‐19 pandemic: some lessons learned about crisis preparedness and management, and the need for international benchmarking to reduce deficits date: 2020-05-03 words: 7225 flesch: 29 summary: • Governments and health systems must subject national health systems, and national health system crisis preparedness, to international benchmark scrutiny, and transparently strive for attainment of best international standards. The number of individuals who try to keep it in the forefront of memory, in order to institute new measures that adequately protect us from the next crisis, and there will undoubtedly be new crises (see above), will be few and far between. keywords: countries; cov-2; covid-19; crisis; e.g.; health; healthcare; hospitals; infection; outbreak; pandemic; patients; preparedness; public; sars; systems cache: cord-264974-hspek930.txt plain text: cord-264974-hspek930.txt item: #294 of 882 id: cord-265311-3lp5t9q8 author: Salman, M. D. title: The role of veterinary epidemiology in combating infectious animal diseases on a global scale: The impact of training and outreach programs date: 2009-12-01 words: 3246 flesch: 37 summary: Animal health programs were in the spotlight since the primary issue that would facilitate or impede the trade of animals and their products was their effect on the safety and health of humans, animals, and plants. This type of approach to training has several advantages for building a sound infrastructure for animal health programs. keywords: animal; diseases; epidemiology; health; public; training; veterinary cache: cord-265311-3lp5t9q8.txt plain text: cord-265311-3lp5t9q8.txt item: #295 of 882 id: cord-265328-83p3sjja author: Limcaoco, R. S. G. title: Anxiety, worry and perceived stress in the world due to the COVID-19 pandemic, March 2020. Preliminary results. date: 2020-04-06 words: 3502 flesch: 50 summary: However they maintain high stress levels for a longer time turning it into chronic stress. A possible explanation to this, is that this professionals are more accustomed to managing higher stress levels because of the nature of their jobs. keywords: covid-19; health; stress; study; survey; worry cache: cord-265328-83p3sjja.txt plain text: cord-265328-83p3sjja.txt item: #296 of 882 id: cord-265370-mhy4nu7e author: KINI, GANESH title: All’s not well with the “worried well”: understanding health anxiety due to COVID-19 date: 2020-10-06 words: 1491 flesch: 39 summary: Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system COVID-19: gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecal-oral transmission Characteristics of ocular findings of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 Pharmacologic treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence COVID-19) infodemic and emerging issues through a data lens: the case of China Lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 -time to connect Facebook addiction and loneliness in the post-graduate students of a university in southern India Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak Understanding and treating health anxiety: A cognitivebehavioral approach COVID-19 pandemic -a focused review for clinicians Stability issues of RT-PCR testing of SARS-CoV-2 for hospitalized patients clinically diagnosed with COVID-19 Caution and clarity required in the use of chloroquine for COVID-19 Stigma reduction and provision of mental health services in the public health response to COV-ID-19 Internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for severe health anxiety: randomised controlled trial Funding sources: this research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Individuals with health anxiety may get dismissed as the “worried well” in this pandemic due to disruption of mental health services and inability of healthcare systems to understand the psychosocial factors in the background. keywords: anxiety; covid-19; health; individuals; pandemic cache: cord-265370-mhy4nu7e.txt plain text: cord-265370-mhy4nu7e.txt item: #297 of 882 id: cord-265424-vbn3vwnn author: Mansoor, Marium title: Integrating mental health in COVID-19 crisis: staff mental health referral pathway date: 2020-07-29 words: 777 flesch: 48 summary: Our staff mental health pathway was initiated in a crisis situation, with the expectation of optimistic staff outcomes (Bronkhorst eet al., 2015) amongst the uncertainty. key: cord-265424-vbn3vwnn authors: Mansoor, Marium; Najam, Shireen; Nadeem, Tania; Allaudin, Sunita; Moochhala, Mariya; Asad, Nargis title: Integrating mental health in COVID-19 crisis: staff mental health referral pathway date: 2020-07-29 journal: Asian J Psychiatr DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102339 sha: doc_id: keywords: covid-19; hcws; health cache: cord-265424-vbn3vwnn.txt plain text: cord-265424-vbn3vwnn.txt item: #298 of 882 id: cord-266051-my2wj1uu author: Sheridan Rains, Luke title: Early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health care and on people with mental health conditions: framework synthesis of international experiences and responses date: 2020-08-17 words: 6536 flesch: 38 summary: Various adaptations and innovations to enable mental health services to respond to new requirements have been discussed, including infection control strategies on mental health service premises, and remote working [9, 10] . Specifically, we sought to analyse reports regarding: • direct impacts of COVID-19, subsequent public health measures and sudden social changes on people with preexisting mental health conditions and their families; • self-help and informal help strategies utilised by service users and carers; • challenges faced by mental health services during the pandemic; • innovations and adaptations to mitigate impacts of COVID-19 on mental health services, and reports regarding their effectiveness. keywords: care; covid-19; health; impacts; infection; mental; pandemic; people; problems; reports; service; sources; use cache: cord-266051-my2wj1uu.txt plain text: cord-266051-my2wj1uu.txt item: #299 of 882 id: cord-266225-mqbud21t author: Tambo, Ernest title: Can free open access resources strengthen knowledge-based emerging public health priorities, policies and programs in Africa? date: 2016-05-09 words: 3653 flesch: 23 summary: Fee free open access to health data and information for all generations offers a new public health paradigm shift and opportunities to meet the knowledge, lessons learnt and experiences gaps and needs in Africa. Previous literature reviews have shown that open access data and information are of great importance and valuable assets in information sharing, education exchanges and capacity development. keywords: access; data; diseases; epidemics; foa; health; information; knowledge; research cache: cord-266225-mqbud21t.txt plain text: cord-266225-mqbud21t.txt item: #300 of 882 id: cord-266501-7jkzbmsf author: Ying, Wang title: Drugs supply and pharmaceutical care management practices at a designated hospital during the COVID-19 epidemic date: 2020-04-06 words: 2595 flesch: 38 summary: According to COVID-19 prevention and control policy and requirements, combined with series of diagnosis and treatment plans, pharmacists in the first provincial-level COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment unit in Jilin Province in Northeast China have established the management practices of drug supply and pharmaceutical care from four aspects: personnel, drugs supply management, off-label drug use management and pharmaceutical care. List of THJU COVID-19 treatment drugs keywords: control; covid-19; drug; health; pharmaceutical; pharmacists; prevention; treatment cache: cord-266501-7jkzbmsf.txt plain text: cord-266501-7jkzbmsf.txt item: #301 of 882 id: cord-266667-6isk8jgj author: Fix, Gemmae M. title: Health care workers’ perceptions and reported use of respiratory protective equipment: A qualitative analysis date: 2019-06-07 words: 4142 flesch: 49 summary: We identified 5 story types surrounding RPE use: 1) policies are known and seen during work routines; 2) during protocol lapses, use is reinforced through social norms; 3) clinical experiences sometimes supersede protocol adherence; 4) when risk perception is high, we found concern regarding accessing RPE; and 5) HCWs in emergency departments were viewed as not following protocol because risk was ever-present. We used a qualitative study design to examine HCW's perceptions and reported RPE use. keywords: hcws; health; participants; patient; risk; rpe; site; use cache: cord-266667-6isk8jgj.txt plain text: cord-266667-6isk8jgj.txt item: #302 of 882 id: cord-266738-8xx1xm2d author: None title: cord-266738-8xx1xm2d date: None words: 14692 flesch: 44 summary: Increasing reports on human PRV infection cases in China have recently indicated that PRV poses a significant threat to public health in China, especially in people in close contact with sick pigs and/or related pork products/contaminants. 3 , 8 Here we explored a simple data-driven, Boltzmann functionbased approach for estimation only based on the daily cumulative number of confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 (Note: the rational for Boltzmann function-based regression analysis is presented in supporting information (SI) file). keywords: 2019; cases; china; colistin; control; data; disease; gene; health; human; infection; isolates; laboratory; novel; number; outbreak; patients; pcr; pertussis; pjp; pneumoniae; prv; resistance; table; time; treatment cache: cord-266738-8xx1xm2d.txt plain text: cord-266738-8xx1xm2d.txt item: #303 of 882 id: cord-266974-yrc5qnmr author: Akbulut, Nurcan title: ASPHER statement on racism and health: racism and discrimination obstruct public health’s pursuit of health equity date: 2020-07-18 words: 1245 flesch: 43 summary: 5. ASPHER member schools of public health should be role models for eliminating all forms of racism, discrimination, inequality and disadvantage. We also call on schools of public health to critically address their own policies with regard to racism and discrimination-as employers, and in their recruitment of staff and students; as landowners and procurers of goods and services, and in their policies towards acceptance of grants and donations. keywords: health; inequalities; public; racism cache: cord-266974-yrc5qnmr.txt plain text: cord-266974-yrc5qnmr.txt item: #304 of 882 id: cord-267061-e3jttmab author: Sharma, D.C. title: Fighting infodemic: Need for robust health journalism in India date: 2020-07-25 words: 2391 flesch: 48 summary: A survey done by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press showed that attention to health news is ranked sixth in popularity among news topics. Besides being a source of health news and a medium to shape general understanding about health, experts have argued, mass media also help in promoting public health. keywords: health; information; mass; media; news; public cache: cord-267061-e3jttmab.txt plain text: cord-267061-e3jttmab.txt item: #305 of 882 id: cord-267132-nb0j6k3h author: Loveday, H.P. title: epic3: National Evidence-Based Guidelines for Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections in NHS Hospitals in England date: 2013-12-10 words: 43426 flesch: 35 summary: Appropriateness of use of indwelling urinary catheters in patients admitted to the medical service Overuse of the indwelling urinary tract catheter in hospitalized medical patients Trends in catheter-associated urinary tract infections in adult intensive care units -United States Clinical and economic consequences of nosocomial catheter-related bacteriuria Recognition and prevention of healthcare-associated urinary tract infections in the intensive care unit Epidemiology of hospital-acquired urinary tract-related bloodstream infection at a university hospital Silver alloy vs. uncoated urinary catheters: a systematic review of the literature Catheter-associated urinary tract infections: new aspects of novel urinary catheters A review of strategies to decrease the duration of indwelling urethral catheters and potentially reduce the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections Enhancing the safety of critically ill patients by reducing urinary and central venous catheterrelated infections Comparison of urethral reaction to full silicone, hydrogen-coated and siliconised latex catheters Effect of catheter material on the incidence of urethral strictures Randomised study of the effect of midnight versus 0600 removal of urinary catheters The association between indwelling urinary catheter use in the elderly and urinary tract infection in acute care Aiming to reduce catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) by adopting a checklist and bundle to achieve sustained system improvements Evidence for the use of silver-alloycoated urethral catheters The high impact actions for nursing and midwifery 5: protection from infection Preventing catheter-related bacteriuria: should we? How? Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs Guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections Computerbased order entry decreases duration of indwelling urinary catheterization in hospitalized patients Effect of nurse-led multidisciplinary rounds on reducing the unnecessary use of urinary catheterization in hospitalized patients Systematic review and S58 meta-analysis: reminder systems to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections and urinary catheter use in hospitalized patients Stop orders to reduce inappropriate urinary catheterization in hospitalized patients: a randomized controlled trial Reduction of urinary tract infection and antibiotic use after surgery: a controlled, prospective, before-after intervention study Interventions to minimise the initial use of indwelling urinary catheters in acute care: a systematic review Non-invasive measurement of bladder volume as an indication for bladder catheterization after orthopaedic surgery and its effect on urinary tract infections A collaborative, nurse-driven initiative to reduce hospital-acquired urinary tract infections Prevention of nosocomial catheter-associated urinary tract infections through computerized feedback to physicians and a nurse-directed protocol Continence clinic. keywords: access; alcohol; analysis; bsi; care; catheter; catheter insertion; contamination; control; devices; effectiveness; evidence; gloves; guidelines; hand; hand hygiene; healthcare; healthcare workers; hospital; hygiene; identià; infection; insertion; interventions; meta; microorganisms; number; patients; prevention; removal; review; risk; safety; sharps; signià; site; skin; studies; study; systematic; term; use; venous; workers cache: cord-267132-nb0j6k3h.txt plain text: cord-267132-nb0j6k3h.txt item: #306 of 882 id: cord-267188-1ldynibm author: Woldehanna, Sara title: An expanded One Health model: Integrating social science and One Health to inform study of the human-animal interface date: 2014-11-01 words: 8039 flesch: 40 summary: Finalizing locale-specific instruments is based on results of the formative research regarding the types, categorization, roles and uses of different animals in specific communities. Finally, exposure to feces used as fertilizer has been shown to vary by ethnic, gender and age groups; this may translate into different kinds of risks for different groups in contact with the same source of virus (feces) but from different animals (poultry and pigs vs. bats) and in different activities/locations (obtaining from around households vs. obtaining in caves vs. applying on fields). keywords: animals; exposure; factors; groups; hmong; human; hunting; lao; model; people; risk; study; tai; transmission cache: cord-267188-1ldynibm.txt plain text: cord-267188-1ldynibm.txt item: #307 of 882 id: cord-267299-z7ondg3r author: Jacobsen, Kathryn H. title: Curricular Models and Learning Objectives for Undergraduate Minors in Global Health date: 2020-08-19 words: 5165 flesch: 32 summary: A typical global health minor consists of one introduction to global health course, one epidemiology or health research methods course, several additional required or selective courses, and one applied learning experience. Since most of the minors required a course that introduced the fundamentals of global health, we also acquired the course descriptions for each required introduction to global health course from the catalog (or bulletin) or program website of each school. keywords: areas; courses; curricular; health; learning; minors; programs; schools; undergraduate cache: cord-267299-z7ondg3r.txt plain text: cord-267299-z7ondg3r.txt item: #308 of 882 id: cord-267485-1fu1blu0 author: Lazarus, Ross title: Distributed data processing for public health surveillance date: 2006-09-19 words: 4774 flesch: 37 summary: The focus of this report is on the model used to collect surveillance data while providing maximum protection for PHI, so the statistical methods we use in the NDP, which have been described elsewhere [4] are not discussed further here. Despite the exemption, data providers may be unwilling to offer identifiable data for surveillance purposes in the face of increasing awareness of the potential costs of inadvertent disclosure or inappropriate use of PHI. keywords: data; health; phi; processing; provider; public; software; surveillance cache: cord-267485-1fu1blu0.txt plain text: cord-267485-1fu1blu0.txt item: #309 of 882 id: cord-267978-05hxrpi1 author: Nuzzo, Jennifer B. title: What makes health systems resilient against infectious disease outbreaks and natural hazards? Results from a scoping review date: 2019-10-17 words: 5582 flesch: 35 summary: The remaining 26 papers were not threat-specific, but rather articulated general principles for strengthening health systems and described baseline capacities required for health system functioning. key: cord-267978-05hxrpi1 authors: Nuzzo, Jennifer B.; Meyer, Diane; Snyder, Michael; Ravi, Sanjana J.; Lapascu, Ana; Souleles, Jon; Andrada, Carolina I.; Bishai, David title: What makes health systems resilient against infectious disease outbreaks and natural hazards? keywords: capacities; disease; ebola; health; healthcare; jee; literature; outbreak; public; resilience; review; system cache: cord-267978-05hxrpi1.txt plain text: cord-267978-05hxrpi1.txt item: #310 of 882 id: cord-268040-6i0bmnee author: Dean, Elizabeth title: Translating COVID-19 Evidence to Maximize Physical Therapists’ Impact and Public Health Response date: 2020-06-26 words: 2049 flesch: 28 summary: COVID-19 Advice to the public Diabetes is a risk factor for the progression and prognosis of COVID -19 Anti-inflammatory diet in clinical practice: A review Health competency standards in physical therapist practice How not to die Food based dietary patterns and chronic disease prevention Istituto Superiore di Sanità. ARDS is well familiar to physical therapists in intensive care units. keywords: care; covid-19; health; lifestyle; ncds; patients; profession cache: cord-268040-6i0bmnee.txt plain text: cord-268040-6i0bmnee.txt item: #311 of 882 id: cord-268279-umlqh0q4 author: Wenham, Clare title: Cuba y seguridad sanitaria mundial: Cuba’s role in global health security date: 2020-05-13 words: 6125 flesch: 37 summary: In this paper, we examine what we identify as key traits of Cuban health security, as they play out on both international and domestic fronts. In this paper, we examine what we identify as key traits of Cuban health security, as they play out on both international and domestic fronts. keywords: activities; capacity; control; cuba; disease; global; health; health security; interview; response; security; state; system cache: cord-268279-umlqh0q4.txt plain text: cord-268279-umlqh0q4.txt item: #312 of 882 id: cord-268324-86a0n0dc author: Charitos, Ioannis A title: Special features of SARS-CoV-2 in daily practice date: 2020-09-26 words: 6120 flesch: 38 summary: Current studies are investigating the relationship between different variables and the risk of death of COVID-19 patients hospitalized for pneumonia. COVID-19 patients are often very complex and require a multidisciplinary medical team which includes at least the following specialists: emergency doctor, pulmonologist, infectious disease specialist, critical care physician, and medical laboratory technician [72] keywords: cases; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; disease; health; infection; management; patients; pneumonia; risk; sars; symptoms; treatment; use; world cache: cord-268324-86a0n0dc.txt plain text: cord-268324-86a0n0dc.txt item: #313 of 882 id: cord-268331-m4hqxna2 author: Beck, Teresa L. title: Medical Care for Undocumented Immigrants: National and International Issues date: 2018-11-16 words: 4035 flesch: 41 summary: Final report to The Commonwealth Fund The impact of unauthorized immigrants on the budgets of state and local governments CMS issues proposed changes in conditions of participation requirements and payment provisions for rural health clinics and federally qualified health centers Health care for undocumented migrants: European approaches Providing primary health care to immigrants and refugees: the North Hamilton experience National immigration policy and access to health care: American College of Physicians -a position paper American Academy of Family Physicians: STRONG MEDICINE for America Nursing beyond borders: access to health care for documented and undocumented immigrants living in the US Health care for undocumented immigrants in Texas: past, present, and future Care of undocumented-uninsured immigrants in a large urban dialysis unit Diagnostic evaluation of newly arrived asymptomatic refugees with eosinophilia Better primary health care for refugees -catch up immunisation The message of 187: facing up to illegal immigration Do the right thing. The UI population is often of lower socioeconomic status, which adds to the difficulties accessing health care. keywords: access; care; health; immigrants; population; services; states; uis; undocumented; united cache: cord-268331-m4hqxna2.txt plain text: cord-268331-m4hqxna2.txt item: #314 of 882 id: cord-268712-rxdw553c author: Sawyer, Alexandra title: Posttraumatic growth and adjustment among individuals with cancer or HIV/AIDS: A meta-analysis date: 2010-03-02 words: 8823 flesch: 36 summary: Categories of positive psychological adjustment did not significantly moderate the relationship between PTG and positive mental health (p N .05). Time emerged as a significant moderator of positive psychological adjustment (β = .005, p b .001), implying the longer the time since the event, the stronger the relationship between PTG and positive mental health. keywords: adjustment; aids; analysis; cancer; effect; growth; health; hiv; life; ptg; relationship; studies cache: cord-268712-rxdw553c.txt plain text: cord-268712-rxdw553c.txt item: #315 of 882 id: cord-268799-obeinwyq author: Horton, Richard title: Canada 2010: what should global health expect? date: 2009-09-24 words: 1348 flesch: 57 summary: key: cord-268799-obeinwyq authors: Horton, Richard title: Canada 2010: what should global health expect? date: 2009-09-24 journal: Lancet DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61677-9 sha: doc_id: Over the next 15 months, Canada has an opportunity to make a decisive impact on global health. keywords: canada; change; global; health cache: cord-268799-obeinwyq.txt plain text: cord-268799-obeinwyq.txt item: #316 of 882 id: cord-268887-ewf5xhqi author: Kerry, Vanessa B. title: Leveraging Opportunities for Critical Care in Resource-Limited Settings date: 2014-09-30 words: 3448 flesch: 33 summary: Because death is often attributed to antecedent pathologies, and because data on the actual need for critical care services in resource-limited settings is extremely difficult to collect, the exact contribution of critical care to the global morbidity and mortality is not well characterized. The World Health Report 2006-Working Together for Health The metrics of the physician brain drain Medical migration: who are the real losers? Is there any solution to the brain drain of health professionals and knowledge from Africa? Reasons for doctor migration from South Africa Managing the demand for global health education A survey on critical care resources and practices in low-and middle-income countries Motivation and retention of health workers in developing countries: a systematic review Health professionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world Perspective: partnering for medical education in Sub-Saharan Africa: seeking the evidence for effective collaborations Responding to the HIV pandemic: the power of an academic medical partnership Global Health Service Partnership: building health professional leadership Human Resource for Health e Rwanda: Program Overview Using protocols to improve the outcomes of critically ill patients with infection: focus on ventilator-associated pneumonia and severe sepsis for the Safe Surgery Saves Lives Study Group. keywords: burden; care; countries; global; health; intensive; patients; resource; sepsis; settings cache: cord-268887-ewf5xhqi.txt plain text: cord-268887-ewf5xhqi.txt item: #317 of 882 id: cord-269164-jdgzx1ss author: Machluf, Yossy title: Gender medicine: Lessons from COVID-19 and other medical conditions for designing health policy date: 2020-09-06 words: 8805 flesch: 37 summary: A conduit between epidemiological research and regional health policy Barriers and facilitators for the development of sex/gender sensitive clinical practice guidelines: A qualitative interview study Embedding concepts of sex and gender health differences into medical curricula Emergency Medicine Gender-specific Education Sex as a Biological Variable in Emergency Medicine Research and Clinical Practice: A Brief Narrative Review Implementation Strategies for Gender-Sensitive Public Health Practice: A European Workshop Darmstadt GL; Gender Equality, Norms and Health Steering Committee. Gender differences may also develop and change over time, as they are age-related. keywords: asthma; ckd; clinical; conditions; covid-19; data; differences; disease; gender; gender differences; guidelines; health; medical; risk; treatment; women cache: cord-269164-jdgzx1ss.txt plain text: cord-269164-jdgzx1ss.txt item: #318 of 882 id: cord-269245-bp4q4plt author: Zhang, Yuan title: Status and influential factors of anxiety depression and insomnia symptoms in the work resumption period of COVID-19 epidemic: A multicenter cross-sectional study date: 2020-09-18 words: 2844 flesch: 38 summary: However, more attention In the present study, only 17.4% of current participants had received psychological interventions, 5.2% had received individual psychological interventions during the outbreak of COVID-19. During the epidemic, 17.4% of the participants had received psychological interventions, and only 5.2% had received individual interventions. keywords: anxiety; covid-19; depression; insomnia; interventions; study; symptoms cache: cord-269245-bp4q4plt.txt plain text: cord-269245-bp4q4plt.txt item: #319 of 882 id: cord-269362-pne9qolr author: Yassi, Annalee title: Collaboration between infection control and occupational health in three continents: a success story with international impact date: 2011-11-08 words: 4467 flesch: 33 summary: Ironically, perhaps, worker health and safety has not received greater attention in the healthcare sector than in other economic sectors [4] , despite the fact that health workers constitute the largest workforce in the world, with an estimated 59 million worldwide [31] . key: cord-269362-pne9qolr authors: Yassi, Annalee; Bryce, Elizabeth A; Breilh, Jaime; Lavoie, Marie-Claude; Ndelu, Lindiwe; Lockhart, Karen; Spiegel, Jerry title: Collaboration between infection control and occupational health in three continents: a success story with international impact date: 2011-11-08 journal: BMC Int Health Hum Rights DOI: 10.1186/1472-698x-11-s2-s8 sha: doc_id: 269362 cord_uid: pne9qolr Globalization has been accompanied by the rapid spread of infectious diseases, and further strain on working conditions for health workers globally. keywords: collaboration; control; health; healthcare; infection; research; safety; south; tools; workers cache: cord-269362-pne9qolr.txt plain text: cord-269362-pne9qolr.txt item: #320 of 882 id: cord-269402-xzgfwu8a author: Kamin-Friedman, Shelly title: Would it be legally justified to impose vaccination in Israel? Examining the issue in light of the 2013 detection of polio in Israeli sewage date: 2017-10-30 words: 8468 flesch: 38 summary: From a wider perspective, the discussion would be relevant to public health interventions in additional fields, as many of them contain an inherent tension between the ambition of promoting public health and the legal obligation to protect individual rights: Achieving a just balance between the powers and duties of the state to defend and advance the public health and constitutionally protected rights poses an enduring problem for public health law [12] . The Public Health Ordinance enacted in 1940, is currently the only reference in Israeli law to public health interventions. keywords: autonomy; children; compliance; health; intervention; israeli; law; ministry; parents; polio; public; sanctions; vaccination cache: cord-269402-xzgfwu8a.txt plain text: cord-269402-xzgfwu8a.txt item: #321 of 882 id: cord-269467-8opv4t7p author: Caraccio, Chiara title: No protocol and no liability: a call for COVID crisis guidelines that protect vulnerable populations date: 2020-07-24 words: 3322 flesch: 38 summary: Here we examine the disparity literature against resource allocation guidelines, contending that these guidelines may propagate allocation of resources along ableist, ageist and racial biases. Many of the unorganized and discriminatory policies that hospital triage protocols around the country have exhibited may be a symptom of difficult decision making during an all-encompassing pandemic, not of malintent. keywords: allocation; care; department; guidelines; health; new; pandemic; policies; triage; york cache: cord-269467-8opv4t7p.txt plain text: cord-269467-8opv4t7p.txt item: #322 of 882 id: cord-269575-hdqa12es author: Wei, B. title: Bridging the gap between education and practice in public health, with particular reference to less-developed provinces in China date: 2010-12-17 words: 3215 flesch: 43 summary: The challenges and opportunities of public health and public health education we are facing today Global minimum essential requirements in medical education. Institute for 15 International Medical Education (IIME) Opinions of contemporary public health education Implications of the development of modern public health Discussion of public health system and public health education Implications of modern public health contents for reforms in public health education in China Reflections of public health education reform in China The current state of public health in China Discussion on the changes of public health personnel training model in higher education Reforming education of preventive medicine and culturing new-type talents of public health The challenges and opportunities in public health education of China Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Cultivate public health professionals with comprehensive quality at the moment of internship Teaching health departments: meeting the challenge of public health education Applied topics in the essentials of public health: a skills-based course in a public health certificate program developed to enhance the competency of working health professionals The role of the faculty of public health (medicine) in developing a multidisciplinary public health profession in the UK Reform trends of teaching methods on public health education Analysis on the reform of public health education methods in China keywords: cdcs; china; education; health; practice; public; schools cache: cord-269575-hdqa12es.txt plain text: cord-269575-hdqa12es.txt item: #323 of 882 id: cord-269770-7hau5yge author: MacIntyre, C. Raina title: Respiratory protection for healthcare workers treating Ebola virus disease (EVD): Are facemasks sufficient to meet occupational health and safety obligations? date: 2014-09-08 words: 3406 flesch: 36 summary: Fact Sheet: Basic Information about SARS Available at Availability, consistency and evidence-base of policies and guidelines on the use of mask and respirator to protect hospital health care workers: a global analysis Combined simian hemorrhagic fever and Ebola virus infection in cynomolgus monkeys National Guidelines for Recognition and Management of Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers (Draft Guidelines) Available at Guidelines for Certification of a Physical Containment Level 4 Facility -Version 2 Transmission of Ebola virus (Zaire strain) to uninfected control monkeys in a biocontainment laboratory Infection prevention as 'a show': a qualitative study of nurses' infection prevention behaviours Use of surgical face masks to reduce the incidence of the common cold among health care workers in Japan: a randomized controlled trial Lethal experimental infections of rhesus monkeys by aerosolized Ebola virus Ebola fever: reconciling Ebola planning with Ebola risk in US hospitals Replication, pathogenicity, shedding, and transmission of Zaire Ebola virus in pigs Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus Surgical mask vs N95 respirator for preventing influenza among health care workers: a randomized trial A cluster randomized clinical trial comparing fittested and non-fit-tested N95 respirators to medical masks to prevent respiratory virus infection in health care workers A randomized clinical trial of three options for N95 respirators and medical masks in health workers Quantifying the risk of respiratory infection in healthcare workers performing high-risk procedures Efficacy of face masks and respirators in preventing upper respiratory tract bacterial colonization and co-infection in hospital healthcare workers A school outbreak of Norwalk-like virus: evidence for airborne transmission Is respiratory protection appropriate in the Ebola response Environmental transmission of SARS at Amoy Gardens Facial protective equipment, personnel, and pandemics: impact of the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus on personnel and use of facial protective equipment An outbreak of Ebola in Uganda Interim Biosafety Guidelines for Laboratories Handling Specimens from Patients Under Investigation for Ebola Virus Disease Available at Interim Guidance -Ebola Virus Disease: Infection Prevention and Control Measures for Borders, Healthcare Settings and Self-monitoring at Home Available at Unexpected Ebola virus in a tertiary setting: clinical and epidemiologic aspects Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995: risk factors for patients without a reported exposure Airborne transmission of communicable infection-the elusive pathway Guideline for isolation precautions: preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care settings Filovirus Haemorrhagic Fever Guideline Practical Recommendations to the Attention of Healthcare Professionals and Health Authorities Regarding the Identification of and Care Delivered to Suspected or Confirmed Carriers of Highly Contagious Viruses (of the Ebola or Marburg type) in the Context of an Epidemic Outbreak in West Africa Available at: www.shea-online.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Belgian-guidelines-ebola Aerosol transmission of influenza A virus: a review of new studies Ebola virus Disease (EVD) Outbreaks in West Africa. Some diseases exclusively transmit through the airborne route in natural setting (e.g. tuberculosis), while other diseases mainly transmit through the droplet or contact modes but short range respiratory aerosols are generated during high risk procedures which increases the risk of infection transmission (Roy and Milton, 2004) . keywords: disease; ebola; evd; hcws; health; respirators; transmission cache: cord-269770-7hau5yge.txt plain text: cord-269770-7hau5yge.txt item: #324 of 882 id: cord-270113-cdqhs4bg author: Sharma, Vinita title: Risk and Protective Factors for Adolescent and Young Adult Mental Health Within the Context of COVID-19: A Perspective From Nepal date: 2020-05-20 words: 982 flesch: 40 summary: The Government of Nepal Earthquake exposures and mental health outcomes in children and adolescents from Phulpingdanda village, Nepal: A cross-sectional study Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control Exposure to airborne particulate matter in Kathmandu Valley Recommendation regarding the use of cloth face coverings, especially in areas of significant communitybased transmission Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning Province, China: Social media use has been correlated with negative mental health outcomes such as stress and depression [11] . keywords: covid-19; health; nepal; outcomes cache: cord-270113-cdqhs4bg.txt plain text: cord-270113-cdqhs4bg.txt item: #325 of 882 id: cord-270472-tufbqesg author: Amon, Joseph J title: Human rights protections are needed alongside PPE for health-care workers responding to COVID-19 date: 2020-05-25 words: 570 flesch: 55 summary: Public announcement Characteristics of health care personnel with COVID-19-United States Afraid to be a nurse: health workers under attack. In February, 2020, a nurse from Wuhan Central Hospital posted a devastating picture of neglect of health workers and fear of government reprisal on social media, writing that the actual situation was not as good as reported. keywords: health; workers cache: cord-270472-tufbqesg.txt plain text: cord-270472-tufbqesg.txt item: #326 of 882 id: cord-270910-xb746mv5 author: Lebrun-Harris, Lydie A. title: Influenza vaccination among U.S. pediatric patients receiving care from federally funded health centers date: 2020-07-24 words: 5239 flesch: 31 summary: Third, although influenza vaccines are recommended for infants starting at 6 months, it was not possible to examine vaccination among health center patients younger than 2 years because of how age was coded in the dataset; therefore we were unable to obtain estimates of influenza vaccination for this age group. What is a Health Center New Census Data Show Differences Between Urban and Rural Populations Number of children Key facts about the number of children How to improve influenza vaccination rates in the U.S. J Prevent Med Public Health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi Flu-Floppers: Factors Influencing Families' Fickle Flu Vaccination Patterns Vaccine hesitancy and influenza beliefs among parents of children requiring a second dose of influenza vaccine in a season: An American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Pediatric Research in Office Settings (PROS) study Partnering with parents to remove barriers and improve influenza immunization rates for young children An assessment of parental knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding influenza vaccination What is 'confidence' and what could affect it? keywords: care; centers; children; health; influenza; patients; pediatric; survey; vaccination; vaccine cache: cord-270910-xb746mv5.txt plain text: cord-270910-xb746mv5.txt item: #327 of 882 id: cord-270969-zb6ih5dl author: Chongsuvivatwong, Virasakdi title: Health and health-care systems in southeast Asia: diversity and transitions date: 2011-01-25 words: 5894 flesch: 42 summary: In this first paper in the Lancet Series on health in southeast Asia, we present an overview of key demographic and epidemiological changes in the region, explore challenges facing health systems, and draw attention to the potential for regional collaboration in health. The diversity of geography and history, including social, cultural, and economic diff erences, have contributed to highly divergent health status and health systems across and within countries of southeast Asia. keywords: asia; care; countries; diseases; health; population; region; regional; services; singapore; southeast; systems; world cache: cord-270969-zb6ih5dl.txt plain text: cord-270969-zb6ih5dl.txt item: #328 of 882 id: cord-270970-9gtnsyts author: Wolf, Michael S. title: Awareness, Attitudes, and Actions Related to COVID-19 Among Adults With Chronic Conditions at the Onset of the U.S. Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Survey date: 2020-04-09 words: 4497 flesch: 45 summary: Health literacy has emerged over the past 3 decades as one of the strongest psychosocial determinants of health, and it has also been shown to explain a range of health disparities by age, race/ ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (6) . We focused on the role of health literacy and other psychosocial health determinants in understanding risks for COVID-19 and the initiation of preventive behaviors. health services, are sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, and are taking place among 7 primary care sites (5 academic internal medicine clinics and 2 federally qualified health centers) across the greater Chicago area ( Table 1) . keywords: adults; coronavirus; covid-19; health; literacy; outbreak; participants; study; survey cache: cord-270970-9gtnsyts.txt plain text: cord-270970-9gtnsyts.txt item: #329 of 882 id: cord-271115-3nhbzybq author: Liu, Jianghong title: Policy brief on climate change and mental health/well-being date: 2020-09-04 words: 3308 flesch: 29 summary: The case for systems thinking about climate change and mental health Advancing the Development of the Guidelines for the Nursing of Children, Adolescents, and Families: 2014 Revision: Process, Development, and Dissemination 5 things to know about climate change and coronavirus with WHO Climate Lead Dr. Campbell-Lendrum Higher temperatures increase suicide rates in the United States and Mexico Crop-damaging temperatures increase suicide rates in India Mental Health Services for Children Policy Brief Retrieved 07/31/ 2019 from Psychological research and global climate change Mental health and our changing climate: impacts, implications, and guidance Psychological responses to drought in northeastern Brazil Examining relationships between climate change and mental health in the Circumpolar North PTSD and depression in adult survivors of flood fury in Kashmir: the payoffs of social support A qualitative study of patient experiences of care in integrated behavioral health and primary care settings: more similar than different President's Fiscal Year 2020 Budget Fortifies DHS Operations, Supports Frontline Personnel The importance of humidity in the relationship between heat and population mental health: evidence from Australia Beyond mental health crisis stabilization in emergency departments and acute care hospitals Climate change threats to family farmers' sense of place and mental wellbeing: a case study from the Western Australian Wheatbelt. Climate change related weather extremities and natural disasters impact mental health and well-being by disrupting health care resources and access, the economy, and social structures, and endangering the natural and social environments upon which people depend for their livelihoods, health, and well-being (O'Neill et al., 2014; Watts et al., 2017) . keywords: care; change; climate; climate change; disasters; health; mental; ptsd cache: cord-271115-3nhbzybq.txt plain text: cord-271115-3nhbzybq.txt item: #330 of 882 id: cord-271249-f634kpug author: Ripp, Jonathan title: Attending to the Emotional Well-Being of the Health Care Workforce in a New York City Health System During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-04-21 words: 2563 flesch: 40 summary: Acad Med DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000003414 sha: doc_id: 271249 cord_uid: f634kpug The COVID-19 pandemic has placed an enormous strain on health care workers, and its potential impact has implications for the physical and emotional well-being of the work force. At the Mount Sinai Health System (MSHS) in New York City, health care workers have been heroically providing frontline care to COVID-19 patients while facing their own appropriate fears for their personal safety in the setting of contagion. keywords: care; covid-19; health; support; workers cache: cord-271249-f634kpug.txt plain text: cord-271249-f634kpug.txt item: #331 of 882 id: cord-271330-9mk5c268 author: Storr, Julie title: Core components for effective infection prevention and control programmes: new WHO evidence-based recommendations date: 2017-01-10 words: 10563 flesch: 33 summary: IPC teams and committees (or quality of care Strong, low quality committees) should also be included as IPC care practices are quality markers for these programmes. The intended audience on a national level is primarily policy-makers responsible for establishing and monitoring national IPC programmes and delivering AMR National Action Plans. keywords: amr; care; evidence; facility; hai; hand; health; health care; hygiene; infections; ipc; level; national; national ipc; panel; programmes; quality; surveillance cache: cord-271330-9mk5c268.txt plain text: cord-271330-9mk5c268.txt item: #332 of 882 id: cord-271392-u6vme2c8 author: Eussen, Björn G.M. title: Stimulating collaboration between human and veterinary health care professionals date: 2017-06-13 words: 7391 flesch: 38 summary: Of the 368 respondents, 58 (16%) were human healthcare professionals; 310 (84%) were veterinary healthcare professionals. The low response rate demonstrated by the group of human healthcare professionals could be explained by their limited interest in the One Health topic [5] . keywords: collaboration; goal; group; healthcare; healthcare professionals; human; identity; knowledge; professionals; sharing; study; veterinary cache: cord-271392-u6vme2c8.txt plain text: cord-271392-u6vme2c8.txt item: #333 of 882 id: cord-271679-94h6rcih author: Sharififar, Simintaj title: Factors affecting hospital response in biological disasters: A qualitative study date: 2020-03-16 words: 8727 flesch: 31 summary: Thus, this study was designed to explain the effective factors in hospital performance during biological disasters. It is hoped that the aggregated factors in the 8 groups of this study can evaluate hospital performance more coherently. keywords: communication; control; disasters; events; health; hospital; infection; participants; patients; performance; preparedness; response; staff; study; system; training cache: cord-271679-94h6rcih.txt plain text: cord-271679-94h6rcih.txt item: #334 of 882 id: cord-271765-altqn10l author: Fernández-Díaz, Elena title: Exploring WHO Communication during the COVID 19 Pandemic through the WHO Website Based on W3C Guidelines: Accessible for All? date: 2020-08-05 words: 6461 flesch: 44 summary: The practical implications of this study highlight the need to raise awareness among health organisations such as the WHO about the importance of accessibility to their digital content in times of health crisis with the social objective of universal health information accessibility. From a technical point of view, more associated with web accessibility studies, it is worth mentioning that due to the recent approval of the WCAG 2.1, most studies have focused on the previous guidelines, so there is a shortage of studies based on the new guidelines, among which [15, 16] , focusing on the education sector, stand out. keywords: accessibility; citizens; content; errors; health; information; page; text; web; website cache: cord-271765-altqn10l.txt plain text: cord-271765-altqn10l.txt item: #335 of 882 id: cord-271867-n563yqw4 author: Falicov, Celia title: Expanding Possibilities: Flexibility and Solidarity with Under Resourced Immigrant Families During the Covid‐19 Pandemic date: 2020-07-14 words: 8997 flesch: 45 summary: Three of the clinics offer mental health services. Immigrant Latinx patients are more likely to seek or accept mental health services within a community medical setting than independently seeking these services when they suffer depression, anxiety, trauma or relational conflicts (Falicov, 2014; Valdez et al., 2011; Vega et al., 2001) . keywords: article; care; clients; clinic; community; copyright; covid-19; families; family; group; health; new; patients; phone; psychotherapy; services; students; time cache: cord-271867-n563yqw4.txt plain text: cord-271867-n563yqw4.txt item: #336 of 882 id: cord-271887-blwrpf38 author: Sampa, Masuda Begum title: Redesigning Portable Health Clinic Platform as a Remote Healthcare System to Tackle COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Unreached Communities date: 2020-06-30 words: 5658 flesch: 43 summary: Public health experts are working at relieving pressure on healthcare facilities so resources can be focused on COVID-19 patients. Moreover, findings indicate that frontline medical staff experience heightened levels of stress when coming into direct contact with COVID-19 patients. keywords: covid-19; disease; health; healthcare; ncds; patients; people; phc; risk; services; system; worker cache: cord-271887-blwrpf38.txt plain text: cord-271887-blwrpf38.txt item: #337 of 882 id: cord-271892-cadjzw9h author: Ario, Alex Riolexus title: Uganda public health fellowship program’s contribution to building a resilient and sustainable public health system in Uganda date: 2019-05-23 words: 3905 flesch: 39 summary: Field epidemiologists respond to public health emergencies, including outbreaks, as well as conducting epidemiologic research, evaluating and improving surveillance systems, implementing public health programs, and publishing data to facilitate evidence-based decision-making. Beyond the health benefits to the country, PHFP and similar programs almost certainly provide return on investment through early detection, investigation and control of outbreaks, improvement in surveillance system, and provision of urgently needed data for public health programs. keywords: control; fellows; health; moh; outbreak; phfp; program; public; response; system; uganda cache: cord-271892-cadjzw9h.txt plain text: cord-271892-cadjzw9h.txt item: #338 of 882 id: cord-271898-cct702cv author: Duplaga, Mariusz title: The Acceptance of Key Public Health Interventions by the Polish Population Is Related to Health Literacy, But Not eHealth Literacy date: 2020-07-29 words: 6910 flesch: 43 summary: Kickbusch, I. Health promotion glossary Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models Determinants and Consequences of Limited Health Literacy in Polish Society Low health literacy and health outcomes: An updated systematic review Health Literacy and Health Outcomes in Diabetes: A Systematic Review The Association of Health Literacy with Illness and Medication Beliefs among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Health literacy and heart failure a systematic review The Impact of Parent's Health Literacy on Pediatric Asthma Outcomes Health Literacy and Mortality: A Cohort Study of Patients Hospitalized for Acute Heart Failure The costs of limited health literacy: A systematic review eHealth literacy: Essential skills for consumer health in a networked world Baron-Epel, O. The dimensionality of health literacy and eHealth literacy The association between health literacy and eHealth literacy in young adult population in Poland New Directions in Research on Public Health and Health Literacy Public Health Literacy Defined World Health Organization. Results: The acceptance of the ST and vaccination showed a significant relationship to the level of health literacy (HL) but not to eHealth literacy (eHL). keywords: acceptance; ehl; health; health literacy; literacy; public; respondents; study; tax; vaccination cache: cord-271898-cct702cv.txt plain text: cord-271898-cct702cv.txt item: #339 of 882 id: cord-271914-idvf47rs author: Umucu, Emre title: Pain intensity and mental health quality of life in veterans with mental illnesses: the intermediary role of physical health and the ability to participate in activities date: 2020-09-24 words: 4846 flesch: 36 summary: key: cord-271914-idvf47rs authors: Umucu, Emre; Reyes, Antonio; Carrola, Paul; Mangadu, Thenral; Lee, Beatrice; Brooks, Jessica M.; Fortuna, Karen L.; Villegas, Diana; Chiu, Chung-Yi; Valencia, Carolina title: Pain intensity and mental health quality of life in veterans with mental illnesses: the intermediary role of physical health and the ability to participate in activities date: 2020-09-24 journal: Qual Life Res DOI: 10.1007/s11136-020-02642-y sha: doc_id: 271914 cord_uid: idvf47rs PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the intermediary role of physical health quality of life and ability to participate social roles and activities in the relationship between pain intensity and mental health quality of life in veterans with mental illnesses. keywords: ability; activities; health; life; pain; qol; roles; social; veterans cache: cord-271914-idvf47rs.txt plain text: cord-271914-idvf47rs.txt item: #340 of 882 id: cord-271975-iygxrlxg author: Maher, Paul J. title: Mapping public health responses with attitude networks: the emergence of opinion‐based groups in the UK’s early COVID‐19 response phase date: 2020-07-04 words: 4276 flesch: 44 summary: In a longitudinal study, we tracked public health attitudes and self‐reported behaviour in a sample of UK participants over four time points. In a longitudinal study, we tracked public health attitudes and self-reported behaviour in a sample of UK participants over four time points. keywords: attitudes; behaviour; groups; health; opinion; public; time cache: cord-271975-iygxrlxg.txt plain text: cord-271975-iygxrlxg.txt item: #341 of 882 id: cord-272001-er7lvhn5 author: Farewell, Charlotte V. title: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study of Perinatal Risk and Resilience During COVID-19 date: 2020-07-16 words: 3731 flesch: 42 summary: Although current studies are exploring the specific impacts of COVID-19 on population mental health, 18 less is known about the mental health implications specifically related to perinatal mental health during COVID-19. These findings highlight the additional toll of the COVID-19 pandemic on perinatal mental health in the United States. keywords: care; covid-19; health; postpartum; resilience; sample; study; women cache: cord-272001-er7lvhn5.txt plain text: cord-272001-er7lvhn5.txt item: #342 of 882 id: cord-272311-91xjkv6m author: Martin, Anastasia title: A Rapid Systematic Review Exploring the Involvement of Medical Students in Pandemics and Other Global Health Emergencies date: 2020-09-02 words: 5654 flesch: 44 summary: Therefore, further research into the effectiveness of medical student involvement would be beneficial, and perhaps comparing this to global health emergencies that have not involved medical students. The role of medical students in the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is rapidly evolving. keywords: articles; disaster; emergencies; global; health; help; medical; pandemic; roles; students; willingness cache: cord-272311-91xjkv6m.txt plain text: cord-272311-91xjkv6m.txt item: #343 of 882 id: cord-272498-s58l65s4 author: Moyer, Jeff title: A time of reflection: a time for change date: 2020-05-12 words: 854 flesch: 51 summary: The role of livestock products for nutrition in the first 1000 days of life The farming systems trial: Celebrating 30 years Health benefits of fruits and vegetables The effect of soil health on human health: an overview If we take advantage of this opportunity for change and open the conversation in ways that foster innovation, with a goal of human health starting with the soil, together we will achieve a future that prioritizes health as the primary metric of agricultural success. keywords: food; health cache: cord-272498-s58l65s4.txt plain text: cord-272498-s58l65s4.txt item: #344 of 882 id: cord-272843-fis10xbi author: Chowdhury, Rajiv title: Cardiometabolic Health: Key in Reducing Adverse COVID-19 Outcomes date: 2020-08-19 words: 2559 flesch: 35 summary: While being conscious of implementation challenges, proposed actions provide guidance on health behaviours improving immune and cardiorespiratory function that may reduce adverse COVID-19 outcomes. Finally, inequalities in economic, cultural, and social resources my shape inequalities in abilities to adapt health behaviours, having potential to exacerbate health inequalities [44] . keywords: covid-19; disease; health; immune; outcomes; risk; sleep; stress cache: cord-272843-fis10xbi.txt plain text: cord-272843-fis10xbi.txt item: #345 of 882 id: cord-272933-b2phq37e author: Alonso Tabares, Diego title: An airport operations proposal for a pandemic-free air travel date: 2020-10-08 words: 6829 flesch: 49 summary: It is very likely that health aspects may need to be considered from now on by the aviation ecosystem and this may include airport health screening and permanent presence of health personnel at the airport. The potential location of passenger health screening, facilitation requirements, health responsibilities delegation and appropriate usage of industry standards for regulations are key elements to a potential implementation that would be phased and long term. keywords: airport; aviation; covid-19; detection; disease; health; measures; pandemic; passenger; public; risk; screening; security; symptoms; test; travel cache: cord-272933-b2phq37e.txt plain text: cord-272933-b2phq37e.txt item: #346 of 882 id: cord-272965-l0d7rgt0 author: Turcotte-Tremblay, Anne-Marie title: Global health is more than just ‘Public Health Somewhere Else’ date: 2020-05-07 words: 1970 flesch: 48 summary: It is also vital that global health be recognised as a distinct field so that resources will be made available to support global health initiatives that can promote the human right to health and help meet the global pledge to 'leave no one behind'. key: cord-272965-l0d7rgt0 authors: Turcotte-Tremblay, Anne-Marie; Fregonese, Federica; Kadio, Kadidiatou; Alam, Nazmul; Merry, Lisa title: Global health is more than just ‘Public Health Somewhere Else’ date: 2020-05-07 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002545 sha: doc_id: keywords: definition; field; global; health cache: cord-272965-l0d7rgt0.txt plain text: cord-272965-l0d7rgt0.txt item: #347 of 882 id: cord-272998-jx4xpbjl author: Alsan, Marcella title: The effect of population health on foreign direct investment inflows to low- and middle-income countries date: 2006-02-10 words: 7974 flesch: 48 summary: Many international agencies have made similar statements regarding the effect of health on FDI inflows. A large burden of infectious diseases might also dampen FDI inflows to a given locale if investors fear for their own health or that of their staff. keywords: capital; countries; country; economic; effect; fdi; health; human; income; inflows; investment; life; model; population cache: cord-272998-jx4xpbjl.txt plain text: cord-272998-jx4xpbjl.txt item: #348 of 882 id: cord-273036-nrc35akc author: Zou, Xiaojing title: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II Score as a Predictor of Hospital Mortality in Patients of Coronavirus Disease 2019 date: 2020-05-11 words: 3683 flesch: 49 summary: key: cord-273036-nrc35akc authors: Zou, Xiaojing; Li, Shusheng; Fang, Minghao; Hu, Ming; Bian, Yi; Ling, Jianmin; Yu, Shanshan; Jing, Liang; Li, Donghui; Huang, Jiao title: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II Score as a Predictor of Hospital Mortality in Patients of Coronavirus Disease 2019 date: 2020-05-11 journal: Crit Care Med DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000004411 sha: doc_id: 273036 cord_uid: nrc35akc OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess the association between Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score and hospital mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019, and to compare the predictive ability of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, with Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score and Confusion, Urea, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure, Age 65 (CURB65) score. keywords: acute; covid-19; health; mortality; patients; score cache: cord-273036-nrc35akc.txt plain text: cord-273036-nrc35akc.txt item: #349 of 882 id: cord-273045-ele1cz86 author: Johnson, Claire D. title: Response of Practicing Chiropractors during the Early Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Report date: 2020-06-13 words: 13970 flesch: 52 summary: For the chiropractors who practiced in solo practice, they assumed responsibility for the function of the office, including patient care, communications, and sanitation. 125 Health workers initially were only allowed to work if they worked with concerns related to COVID-19 patients. keywords: care; chiropractic; chiropractors; clinic; coronavirus; covid-19; government; health; health care; home; information; march; office; pandemic; patients; practice; public; regulations; services; staff; state; telehealth; time; treatment; visits cache: cord-273045-ele1cz86.txt plain text: cord-273045-ele1cz86.txt item: #350 of 882 id: cord-273785-mxehiuq1 author: Soofi, Moslem title: Using Insights from Behavioral Economics to Mitigate the Spread of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-21 words: 3400 flesch: 38 summary: Present bias is an explanation for why people do not behave in their own best interests and why they have difficulty adhering to preventive health behaviors such as social distancing, even when they wish to adhere [15] . Present bias has been shown to be a significant predictor of a wide variety of health behaviors [14] . keywords: behaviors; bias; covid-19; economics; health; people; risk cache: cord-273785-mxehiuq1.txt plain text: cord-273785-mxehiuq1.txt item: #351 of 882 id: cord-273805-01b94ids author: Paul, Elisabeth title: An assessment of the core capacities of the Senegalese health system to deliver Universal Health Coverage date: 2020-09-02 words: 4121 flesch: 42 summary: For each building block, we discuss a set of key indicators that have been identified by a working group within the World Health Organisation as being critical for health system strengthening, for adequately delivering health services in an appropriate and equitable way, and therefore for contributing to UHC. The concept of UHC is closely linked to that of health system strengthening (HSS). keywords: coverage; health; policy; protection; sector; services; system; uhc; universal; world cache: cord-273805-01b94ids.txt plain text: cord-273805-01b94ids.txt item: #352 of 882 id: cord-273918-knlc3bxh author: Holmes, Emily A title: Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science date: 2020-04-15 words: 10283 flesch: 29 summary: Terms 'physical distancing' and 'emotional closeness' should be used and not 'social distancing' when defeating the Covid-19 pandemic The global syndemic of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change: The Lancet Commission report The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK Avoidance behaviors and negative psychological responses in the general population in the initial stage of the H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong Social isolation in mental health: a conceptual and methodological review Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: crosssectional and longitudinal analyses Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic Annual research review: secular trends in child and adolescent mental health Cross-cohort change in adolescent outcomes for children with mental health problems Mental health interventions in schools in high-income countries Preventing childhood anxiety disorders: is an applied game as effective as a cognitive behavioral therapy-based program? COVID-19 and the consequences of isolating the elderly Survivors' priority themes and questions for research The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having a profound effect on all aspects of society, including mental health and physical health. keywords: anxiety; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; effects; experience; groups; health; infection; interventions; media; need; pandemic; people; priorities; research; risk; sars; suicide; wellbeing cache: cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt plain text: cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt item: #353 of 882 id: cord-274163-yxl9a9u7 author: Yadav, Uday Narayan title: A Syndemic Perspective on the Management of Non-communicable Diseases Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Low- and Middle-Income Countries date: 2020-09-25 words: 3761 flesch: 36 summary: On the other hand, there is a disruption of routine health services, such as screening and diagnosis, supplies of essential medicines, and access to health service providers and support services. The COVID-19 pandemic has escalated into a syndemic due to several driving factors, such as overcrowding, loneliness, uncertainty, poor nutrition, and lack of access to health services; consequently, depression, suicide, domestic violence, and psychiatric illnesses have significantly increased (11) . keywords: countries; covid-19; health; healthcare; lmics; pandemic; plwncds; services; syndemic cache: cord-274163-yxl9a9u7.txt plain text: cord-274163-yxl9a9u7.txt item: #354 of 882 id: cord-274459-781by93r author: Khalifa, Shaden A. M. title: Comprehensive Overview on Multiple Strategies Fighting COVID-19 date: 2020-08-11 words: 5470 flesch: 48 summary: On 9 June 2020, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) announced that 266,598 confirmed COVID-19 cases and 7471 deaths from 32 states especially the states of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, and Gujarat. An intensified surveillance system was developed to monitor COVID-19 cases between hospital and primary care pneumonia patients. keywords: care; cases; china; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; disease; government; health; pandemic; people; public; transmission cache: cord-274459-781by93r.txt plain text: cord-274459-781by93r.txt item: #355 of 882 id: cord-274570-dcewfkmi author: Zhang, Xiao-Bo title: Response to children’s physical and mental needs during the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-05-25 words: 1254 flesch: 35 summary: How can we cooperate with experts on public health and with educators on school health to perform health communication and to minimize the impact of the pandemic on children's physical and mental health? More than 200 doctors specialized in child health care from diversified specialties, including pediatric psychiatry, have been serving online in turn for 12 hours on a daily basis, from 8 am to 8 pm. keywords: approval; children; covid-19; health cache: cord-274570-dcewfkmi.txt plain text: cord-274570-dcewfkmi.txt item: #356 of 882 id: cord-274580-h7sxkqw7 author: Cheng, Yang title: China's unique role in the field of global health date: 2019-11-25 words: 3613 flesch: 45 summary: What are the emerging challenges for global health? What can China do for global health? keywords: africa; aid; china; cooperation; countries; development; global; health; south cache: cord-274580-h7sxkqw7.txt plain text: cord-274580-h7sxkqw7.txt item: #357 of 882 id: cord-274895-rw5keyos author: Tao, Wenjuan title: Towards universal health coverage: lessons from 10 years of healthcare reform in China date: 2020-03-19 words: 5051 flesch: 43 summary: Citeseer: China Economics and Management Academy Evolution of health provision in Pre-SARS China: the changing nature of disease prevention China's health system and its reform: a review of recent studies Evolution of China's health-care system China's Latest Health Reforms: A Conversation With Chinese Health Minister Chen Zhu How to attain the ambitious goals for health reform in China Dilemmas of access to healthcare in China Advancing universal coverage of healthcare in China: translating political will into policy and practice Opinions of the central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the state Council on deepening the health care system reform Implementing Health Care Reform Policies in China -Challenges and Opportunities: the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Health care transformation in contemporary China-Moral experience in a socialist neoliberal Polity China's health care system reform: progress and prospects Launch of the health-care reform plan in China Current major project on health care system reform Early results of China's historic health reforms: the view from Minister Chen Zhu. In early 2009, the Chinese government launched a new round of health system reform with the goal of providing affordable and equitable basic healthcare for all by 2020, which is in line with the basic concept of UHC defined by WHO. keywords: china; coverage; government; health; healthcare; insurance; people; reform; services; system; uhc cache: cord-274895-rw5keyos.txt plain text: cord-274895-rw5keyos.txt item: #358 of 882 id: cord-274996-fk510s1v author: Babatunde, Gbotemi Bukola title: Stakeholders' perceptions of child and adolescent mental health services in a South African district: a qualitative study date: 2020-10-02 words: 7859 flesch: 43 summary: Beyond the public health system, there were also a variety of non-government service providers who provided mental health services such as awareness campaigns, assessment and referrals to a limited degree. Community-based stigma can prevent caregivers from seeking help for their children, Heflinger and Hinshaw [23] stated that stigmatization increases the burden caused by mental illness and is a major barrier to accessing and utilizing mental health services. keywords: camh; camh services; care; caregivers; children; district; health; health services; school; services; stakeholders; study; system cache: cord-274996-fk510s1v.txt plain text: cord-274996-fk510s1v.txt item: #359 of 882 id: cord-275034-tq6tbhsn author: Hensel, D. J. title: Changes in Solo and Partnered Sexual Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a U.S. Probability Survey date: 2020-06-11 words: 5067 flesch: 44 summary: Understanding how and why changes occur is necessary to continue to adapt public health COVID-19 management in ways that are consistent with people's fundamental rights to sexual health and well-being. 27-32 Key resources like access to health care and services, access to condoms/contraception, and access to medications for sexual health, scaffold people's ability to control when they want to have sex, make sex more enjoyable, and reduce and/or avoid risk behaviors when sex occurs. keywords: behaviors; covid-19; health; june; license; medrxiv; month; perpetuity; preprint; sexual cache: cord-275034-tq6tbhsn.txt plain text: cord-275034-tq6tbhsn.txt item: #360 of 882 id: cord-275056-nl4rhvlu author: Turner, Cameron title: The ALPHA Project: An architecture for leveraging public health applications date: 2005-12-13 words: 7394 flesch: 47 summary: key: cord-275056-nl4rhvlu authors: Turner, Cameron; Bishay, Hany; Peng, Bo; Merifield, Aaron title: The ALPHA Project: An architecture for leveraging public health applications date: 2005-12-13 journal: Int J Med Inform DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.10.006 sha: doc_id: 275056 cord_uid: nl4rhvlu OBJECTIVE: Public health surveillance applications are central to the collection, analysis and dissemination of disease and health information. This paper defines a software architecture that is used to build public health surveillance applications. keywords: access; application; architecture; component; data; disease; health; information; rules; service; surveillance; system; user cache: cord-275056-nl4rhvlu.txt plain text: cord-275056-nl4rhvlu.txt item: #361 of 882 id: cord-275660-zdw50gt2 author: Mao, Kang title: The potential of an integrated biosensor system with mobile health and wastewater-based epidemiology (iBMW) for the prevention, surveillance, monitoring and intervention of the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-16 words: 1737 flesch: 34 summary: The real-time data 257 collected and transmitted by the iBMW not only provide timely health care and treatment for patients 258 but also allow for the timely implementation of epidemic control measures. In this communication, we discuss the feasibility of an integrated point-of-care biosensor system with mobile health for wastewater-based epidemiology (iBMW) for early warning of COVID-19, screening and diagnosis of potential infectors, and improving health care and public health. keywords: covid-19; diagnosis; health; potential cache: cord-275660-zdw50gt2.txt plain text: cord-275660-zdw50gt2.txt item: #362 of 882 id: cord-275801-cjxuvyh9 author: Sylvestre, Emmanuelle title: Health Informatics Support for Outbreak Management: how to respond without an Electronic Health Record? date: 2020-08-06 words: 805 flesch: 47 summary: According to the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) report, as of 2015, 96% of non-federal acute care hospitals and 78% of office-based physicians had adopted certified health Information Technology (IT). Since our administrative data is fully digitized, we were able to link patients throughout the Both databases are implemented with WINDEV ® , because it allowed us to automatically integrate data from our hospital framework (all of our hospital software rely on Oracle ® database management system). keywords: data; database; health cache: cord-275801-cjxuvyh9.txt plain text: cord-275801-cjxuvyh9.txt item: #363 of 882 id: cord-275806-tt7dvhbd author: Liem, Andrian title: The neglected health of international migrant workers in the COVID-19 epidemic date: 2020-04-30 words: 444 flesch: 38 summary: key: cord-275806-tt7dvhbd authors: Liem, Andrian; Wang, Cheng; Wariyanti, Yosa; Latkin, Carl A; Hall, Brian J title: The neglected health of international migrant workers in the COVID-19 epidemic date: 2020-04-30 journal: The Lancet Psychiatry DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30076-6 sha: doc_id: 275806 cord_uid: tt7dvhbd nan Compared with other international migrants (ie, international students), IMWs encounter more barriers in accessing health services in host countries (eg, inadequate health insurance), particularly migrant domestic workers. It can, however, also spread inaccurate information and panic that could lead to IMWs delaying visits to health centres due to stigmatisation of those who are infected. keywords: health; imws cache: cord-275806-tt7dvhbd.txt plain text: cord-275806-tt7dvhbd.txt item: #364 of 882 id: cord-276007-fu04n9p3 author: Séroussi, Brigitte title: Transparency of Health Informatics Processes as the Condition of Healthcare Professionals’ and Patients’ Trust and Adoption: the Rise of Ethical Requirements date: 2020-08-21 words: 2942 flesch: 32 summary: Despite privacy rules rooted in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) in the USA that restrict the sharing of identifiable health data, and even more restrictive new regulations such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation published in May 2018 (GDPR) that led to a renewed focus on balancing privacy and sharing of personal data, novel technologies have the potential to enable the automated collection and analysis of health data. After Learning from experience: secondary use of patient data in 2017, Between access and privacy: challenges in sharing health data in 2018, and Artificial intelligence in health: new opportunities, challenges, and practical implications in 2019, the special topic of the 2020 Yearbook appeared as a fitting culmination of the preceding topics. keywords: care; data; ethics; health; informatics; medical; privacy; yearbook cache: cord-276007-fu04n9p3.txt plain text: cord-276007-fu04n9p3.txt item: #365 of 882 id: cord-276150-hp174yft author: Basnet, Sangita title: COVID-19 Containment Efforts of a Low-Resource Nation: The First Four Months in Nepal date: 2020-07-01 words: 3324 flesch: 52 summary: WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard The World Bank in Nepal Air medical evacuation of Nepalese citizen during epidemic of COVID-19 from Wuhan to Nepal The first 2019 novel coronavirus case in Nepal COVID-19 Nepal: preparedness and response plan (NPRP) A survey of adult intensive care units in Kathmandu valley Hospitals outside Kathmandu ill-prepared to fight coronavirus outbreak Ministry of Health and Population. Nepal COVID-19 dashboard Asymptomatic patients to be quarantined or sent home as ministry expects 1,000 cases in a week Human Resources for Health (HRH) and challenges in Nepal Distribution and skill mix of health workforce in Nepal The Asia Foundation. keywords: cases; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; health; individuals; nepal; quarantine cache: cord-276150-hp174yft.txt plain text: cord-276150-hp174yft.txt item: #366 of 882 id: cord-276256-gmlsoo2z author: Avilés-Santa, M. Larissa title: Current State of Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control in Latin America: Challenges and Innovative Solutions to Improve Health Outcomes Across the Continent date: 2020-10-10 words: 9707 flesch: 30 summary: Integrating social determinants of health into diabetes care demonstrated objective improvements in patient knowledge and cardiometabolic parameters [233] . Many interventions on diabetes care have focused on patients and/or clinicians as the primary recipients or enablers of the interventions. keywords: america; care; chronic; control; countries; diabetes; diabetes mellitus; disease; factors; health; health care; latam; latin; mellitus; patients; population; prevalence; risk; studies; study; type cache: cord-276256-gmlsoo2z.txt plain text: cord-276256-gmlsoo2z.txt item: #367 of 882 id: cord-276428-oy8e2cpx author: Krishnan, Lakshmi title: Historical Insights on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), the 1918 Influenza Pandemic, and Racial Disparities: Illuminating a Path Forward date: 2020-06-05 words: 5438 flesch: 37 summary: Unfortunately, this comes as no surprise to health equity researchers and historians of medicine and public health. However, those cities often greeted them with prejudice, stigma, segregationist policies, and violence, allegedly aimed at improving public health. keywords: americans; care; communities; community; covid-19; data; disease; disparities; health; influenza; pandemic; public; racial cache: cord-276428-oy8e2cpx.txt plain text: cord-276428-oy8e2cpx.txt item: #368 of 882 id: cord-276439-5x59kfb3 author: Kieny, Marie Paule title: Strengthening health systems for universal health coverage and sustainable development date: 2017-07-01 words: 2010 flesch: 46 summary: Fourth, through the development of health systems that create fair, trustworthy and responsive social institutions, health system strengthening directly contributes to SDG 16 (promote inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions for all). key: cord-276439-5x59kfb3 authors: Kieny, Marie Paule; Bekedam, Henk; Dovlo, Delanyo; Fitzgerald, James; Habicht, Jarno; Harrison, Graham; Kluge, Hans; Lin, Vivian; Menabde, Natela; Mirza, Zafar; Siddiqi, Sameen; Travis, Phyllida title: Strengthening health systems for universal health coverage and sustainable development date: 2017-07-01 journal: Bull World Health Organ DOI: 10.2471/blt.16.187476 sha: doc_id: 276439 cord_uid: 5x59kfb3 nan The 2030 agenda for sustainable development is an opportunity for governments and the international community to renew their commitment to improving health as a central component of development. keywords: growth; health; strengthening; system; uhc cache: cord-276439-5x59kfb3.txt plain text: cord-276439-5x59kfb3.txt item: #369 of 882 id: cord-276445-m5vjo3ym author: Lee, Hyojung title: Recrudescence of Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa, 2014–2016 date: 2017-09-20 words: 1639 flesch: 48 summary: Subsequently, the country without EVD cases would enter a period of heightened surveillance lasting 90 days to monitor for any other occurrence of infection. Sierra Leone reports second new Ebola case CDC's Response to the 2014-2016 Ebola epidemic -Guinea Related Ebola cases in Guinea and Liberia Ebola RNA persistence in semen of Ebola virus disease survivors -preliminary report Female survivor may be cause of Ebola flare-up in Liberia. keywords: case; days; recrudescence; transmission cache: cord-276445-m5vjo3ym.txt plain text: cord-276445-m5vjo3ym.txt item: #370 of 882 id: cord-276758-k2imddzr author: Siegel, Jane D. title: 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Health Care Settings date: 2007-12-07 words: 46244 flesch: 27 summary: Infection transmission risks are present in all hospital settings. 480, 481 Opportunites exist to conduct research in home care related to infection transmission risks. keywords: acute; agents; air; aureus; blood; care facilities; care settings; care unit; care workers; contact; contact precautions; contamination; control practices; disease; environmental; epidemiology; equipment; exposure; facility; factors; gloves; hand; hcws; health care; home care; hospital; hygiene; infection control; infection transmission; infections; influenza; isolation; measures; methicillin; nursing; outbreak; pathogens; patient care; patient transmission; patients; person; person transmission; practices; precautions; prevention; procedures; protection; recommendations; risk; room; safety; sars; standard; staphylococcus; studies; study; surveillance; term care; transmission; tuberculosis; use; vancomycin; virus cache: cord-276758-k2imddzr.txt plain text: cord-276758-k2imddzr.txt item: #371 of 882 id: cord-276855-j10tvmvd author: Batsukh, Zayat title: One Health in Mongolia date: 2012-10-14 words: 5652 flesch: 31 summary: The Coordination Committee has responsibility for developing joint policy on the prevention and control of priority zoonotic diseases; for approving action plans produced by a technical working group; for making recommendations on risk assessment, early warning and response activities during outbreaks; for reviewing and revising zoonotic diseases standard operational procedures (SOPs) and guidelines to reflect intersectoral collaboration; for providing methodological assistance to improve the capacity of professional institutions at the national and subnational level; for coordinating cooperation among different sectors in carrying out early detection and response functions; and for monitoring and evaluating overall zoonotic disease prevention and control. An intersectoral coordination mechanism established between the veterinary and public health sectors has expanded its function to incorporate more work on food safety, emergency management, and effects of climate change on zoonotic diseases. keywords: animal; brucellosis; diseases; health; human; laboratory; response; risk; sectors; surveillance; veterinary; zoonoses; zoonotic cache: cord-276855-j10tvmvd.txt plain text: cord-276855-j10tvmvd.txt item: #372 of 882 id: cord-276934-6t91ao8e author: Byrne, Peter title: Placing poverty-inequality at the centre of psychiatry date: 2020-10-17 words: 2236 flesch: 48 summary: It is the divergence in life expectancy between deprived and affluent areas, and the growing burden of poor mental health among disadvantaged groups'. 12 All the evidence points to poor mental health, from common mental disorders through to SMI, as the means whereby poverty wrecks physical health. keywords: covid-19; health; inequality; life; people; poverty cache: cord-276934-6t91ao8e.txt plain text: cord-276934-6t91ao8e.txt item: #373 of 882 id: cord-277246-24u9e4wr author: Thomas, James C. title: Codes of Ethics in Public Health date: 2016-10-24 words: 3532 flesch: 44 summary: In its 2003 report on education in public health, the IOM included a section on public health ethics and mentioned the Code (IOM, 2003) . Codes related explicitly to public health ethics in countries other than the US have yet to be written. keywords: code; community; ethics; health; institutions; principles; public cache: cord-277246-24u9e4wr.txt plain text: cord-277246-24u9e4wr.txt item: #374 of 882 id: cord-277446-0e6akcjf author: Liu, Peilong title: China's distinctive engagement in global health date: 2014-08-28 words: 6236 flesch: 50 summary: Figure 3 shows China health aid to Africa with countries shaded according to density of medical team coverage and demarcated by aided facilities and malaria control. Figure 4 shows four scatter-plots of China health aid and African trade. keywords: africa; aid; china; chinese; control; countries; data; development; engagement; global; health; international; medicine; teams; world cache: cord-277446-0e6akcjf.txt plain text: cord-277446-0e6akcjf.txt item: #375 of 882 id: cord-278423-tluo3ztc author: Strozza, Cosmo title: Health profiles and socioeconomic characteristics of nonagenarians residing in Mugello, a rural area in Tuscany (Italy) date: 2020-08-15 words: 5755 flesch: 47 summary: The use of LCA in population health studies is extensive, with applications that vary from younger To capture the heterogeneity of health status and evaluate the social disparities among individuals, researchers suggest the use of latent class analysis (LCA) as a person-centered approach [11] keywords: analysis; class; group; health; individuals; nonagenarians; status; study cache: cord-278423-tluo3ztc.txt plain text: cord-278423-tluo3ztc.txt item: #376 of 882 id: cord-278459-27lppl6x author: Banjar, Weam M. title: Healthcare worker's mental health dilemma during COVID-19 pandemic: A reflection on the KSA experience date: 2020-07-17 words: 1857 flesch: 46 summary: The focus was on the population's psychological needs during the pandemic and its impact on mental health. Psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers needed to be equipped with the tools to assess mental health and deliver the appropriate care. keywords: cases; covid-19; hcws; health; pandemic cache: cord-278459-27lppl6x.txt plain text: cord-278459-27lppl6x.txt item: #377 of 882 id: cord-278533-3gpkb8nm author: Appireddy, Ramana title: Tackling the Burden of Neurological Diseases in Canada with Virtual Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond date: 2020-05-12 words: 2484 flesch: 36 summary: This constitutes (1) reducing the per-capita cost of health care (out-ofpocket expenses and health system cost), (2) improving patient experiences of care (including quality and satisfaction), and (3) improving the health of populations. 11 Physicians were able to assess patients more quickly via eVisit than via an in-person encounter, thus increasing the timely availability of health care. keywords: canada; care; conditions; evisits; follow; health; patient cache: cord-278533-3gpkb8nm.txt plain text: cord-278533-3gpkb8nm.txt item: #378 of 882 id: cord-278589-ios3cuxc author: Golinelli, D. title: How the COVID-19 pandemic is favoring the adoption of digital technologies in healthcare: a rapid literature review date: 2020-05-01 words: 5043 flesch: 44 summary: key: cord-278589-ios3cuxc authors: Golinelli, D.; Boetto, E.; Carullo, G.; Landini, M. P.; Fantini, M. P. title: How the COVID-19 pandemic is favoring the adoption of digital technologies in healthcare: a rapid literature review date: 2020-05-01 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.26.20080341 sha: doc_id: 278589 cord_uid: ios3cuxc Background. We conducted a rapid literature review searching PubMed and MedrXiv with terms considered adequate to find relevant literature on the use of digital technologies in response to COVID-19. keywords: care; covid-19; data; digital; health; literature; pandemic; solutions; surveillance; technologies cache: cord-278589-ios3cuxc.txt plain text: cord-278589-ios3cuxc.txt item: #379 of 882 id: cord-278672-pxzsntfg author: Milenkovic, Aleksandar title: Extensions and Adaptations of Existing Medical Information System in Order to Reduce Social Contacts During COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-06-16 words: 4611 flesch: 41 summary: Before the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic MIS MEDIS.NET did not have specifically developed software functionalities (modules, subsystems) which would help healthcare workers and patients to combat seasonal and exceptional pandemics. The therapy of chronic patients has been prolonged for 6 months via an electronic prescription. keywords: covid-19; data; disease; health; information; mis; pandemic; patients; system cache: cord-278672-pxzsntfg.txt plain text: cord-278672-pxzsntfg.txt item: #380 of 882 id: cord-279180-xad53zht author: Kumaravel, Santhosh Kumar title: Investigation on the impacts of COVID-19 quarantine on society and environment: Preventive measures and supportive technologies date: 2020-08-17 words: 11414 flesch: 49 summary: The spread of COVID-19 disease was announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a public health emergency of international concern on 30th January 2020 (World Health Organisation 2020b). But it is reliable only in the first week of COVID-19 disease because after the first week it slowly starts to disappear on the throat and begins to multiply in the lungs. keywords: cases; china; coronavirus; covid-19; data; disease; et al; fig; health; human; intelligence; learning; lockdown; online; outbreak; pandemic; patients; people; quarantine; spread; technologies; transmission; world cache: cord-279180-xad53zht.txt plain text: cord-279180-xad53zht.txt item: #381 of 882 id: cord-279207-azh21npc author: Sharma, Manoj Kumar title: Mental Health Issues Mediate Social Media Use in Rumors: Implication for Media Based Mental Health Literacy date: 2020-05-07 words: 1288 flesch: 34 summary: A year-round content analysis against World Health Organization guidelines Assessing the quality of media reporting of suicide news in India against World Health Organization guidelines: a content analysis study of nine major newspapers in Tamil Nadu Adolescent suicide in India: Significance of public health prevention plan Assessing the use of media reporting recommendations by the World Health Organization in suicide news published in the most influential media sources in China Health and social media: Perfect storm of information Is suicide reporting in Indian newspapers responsible? Another concern is when it comes to health related information sharing on social media. keywords: health; information; media; social; suicide cache: cord-279207-azh21npc.txt plain text: cord-279207-azh21npc.txt item: #382 of 882 id: cord-279329-4io0g62p author: Wang, Yun-Ping title: The year 2020, a milestone in breaking the vicious cycle of poverty and illness in China date: 2020-01-30 words: 4399 flesch: 38 summary: Consolidation of the achievements reached and provision of basic needs to those still disadvantaged and in poor health will require a major improvement of accessibility to, and affordability of, health services. As an additional measure, data monitoring and research on health poverty alleviation should be strengthened as they are essential to generate the evidence and knowledge needed to support the move in the direction envisioned by the SDGs, and the new Healthy China 2030 programme. keywords: alleviation; china; development; diseases; health; people; poor; poverty; services cache: cord-279329-4io0g62p.txt plain text: cord-279329-4io0g62p.txt item: #383 of 882 id: cord-279356-s3iigb0j author: Leones, Louis Mervyn B title: Caring for the carers: safeguarding oncologists’ mental health in the time of COVID-19 date: 2020-06-15 words: 1497 flesch: 40 summary: Digital technologies provide a range of mental health interventions [8] . Daily encounters with patients who have chronic, terminal diseases present unique challenges to mental health, possibly leading to burnout keywords: covid-19; health; patients; support cache: cord-279356-s3iigb0j.txt plain text: cord-279356-s3iigb0j.txt item: #384 of 882 id: cord-279540-dmb416ls author: Edge, Chantal title: COVID-19: digital equivalence of health care in English prisons date: 2020-07-23 words: 1472 flesch: 36 summary: COVID-19 has acted as a catalyst for a new era of digital innovation in prison health care. Digital innovation will accelerate advancement in other aspects of prison health care, improving health outcomes. keywords: care; health; pandemic; prison; telemedicine cache: cord-279540-dmb416ls.txt plain text: cord-279540-dmb416ls.txt item: #385 of 882 id: cord-279640-n391v32y author: Atreja, Ashish title: Opportunities and challenges in utilizing electronic health records for infection surveillance, prevention, and control date: 2008-03-26 words: 5037 flesch: 29 summary: Health IT, Health Information Technology: The application of information processing involving both computer hardware and software that deals with the storage; retrieval; sharing; and use of health care information, data, and knowledge for communication and decision making. By providing access to data from hospitals and health care systems in major metropolitan cities across the nation, BioSense is connecting existing health information to public health in a way not previously possible (http:// www.cdc.gov/biosense). keywords: care; control; data; ehrs; hai; health; infection; information; management; national; patient; support; surveillance cache: cord-279640-n391v32y.txt plain text: cord-279640-n391v32y.txt item: #386 of 882 id: cord-279699-068kdv9y author: Yang, Kwangmo title: Big Technology and Data Privacy date: 2020-07-31 words: 1153 flesch: 48 summary: The GDPR and HIPAA ensure the protection of personal information and allow the flow and use of health information. Also, it is unclear whether pharmaceutical companies undertaking clinical research to develop new medications or companies developing digital therapeutics are waived from obtaining consent and are free to use health information for scientific research. keywords: data; health; information; protection cache: cord-279699-068kdv9y.txt plain text: cord-279699-068kdv9y.txt item: #387 of 882 id: cord-279991-w2aoogjj author: Labrague, Leodoro J. title: Fear of Covid‐19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses date: 2020-09-27 words: 4694 flesch: 43 summary: To date, no studies have been conducted examining how this fear of COVID‐19 contributes to health, well‐being and work outcomes in frontline nurses. Frontline nurses who reported not having attended COVID‐19‐related training and those who held part‐time job roles reported increased fears of COVID‐19. keywords: covid-19; fear; frontline; health; job; nurses; scale; study cache: cord-279991-w2aoogjj.txt plain text: cord-279991-w2aoogjj.txt item: #388 of 882 id: cord-280663-p48teh4a author: Simms, A title: The impact of having inadequate safety equipment on mental health date: 2020-05-25 words: 1178 flesch: 47 summary: This study found significant associations between the perception of having inadequate equipment and poorer mental health in personnel operating in an arduous environment, a situation similar to the current COVID-19 response given the tangible threat, persistent pressure and uncomfortable working conditions. Previous research shows that poorer mental health is often associated with significant functional impairment keywords: equipment; health; stress cache: cord-280663-p48teh4a.txt plain text: cord-280663-p48teh4a.txt item: #389 of 882 id: cord-281437-cb3u1s7s author: Bedford, Juliet title: A new twenty-first century science for effective epidemic response date: 2019-11-06 words: 6859 flesch: 33 summary: Global rise in human infectious disease outbreaks Pandemics, public health emergencies and antimicrobial resistance -putting the threat in an epidemiologic and risk analysis context How urbanization affects the epidemiology of emerging infectious diseases Microbial Evolution and Co-Adaptation: A Tribute to the Life and Scientific Legacies of Joshua Lederberg Travel, migration and emerging infectious diseases Understanding the link between malaria risk and climate The Ebola outbreak, fragile health systems, and quality as a cure Health inequalities and infectious disease epidemics: a challenge for global health security Historical parallels, Ebola virus disease and cholera: understanding community distrust and social violence with epidemics War and infectious diseases: challenges of the Syrian civil war Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework for the Sharing of Influenza Viruses and Access to Vaccines and Other Benefits (WHO How Africa can quell the next disease outbreaks The ability to prevent, detect and respond to any health issues will always depend on the local capacity and although international partners can bring complementary expertise and resources, it is the local capacity that is critical; in this article, the authors argue for national investment in public health, health systems, science and local leadership UN health chief orders probe into misconduct The inverse care law Agenda setting, research questions and funding for biomedical research has historically been led from Northern Hemisphere countries in an unequal Northern-Southern Hemisphere relationship Science granting councils in sub-Saharan Africa: trends and tensions International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Although this siloed landscape has brought major advances in global health, it is not fit for the transitional phase of epidemic diseases: rapidly evolving, high-impact events bring together communities, responders and researchers who do not routinely interact. keywords: communities; data; diseases; ebola; epidemic; epidemiology; health; outbreak; people; research; response; risk; surveillance; systems; virus cache: cord-281437-cb3u1s7s.txt plain text: cord-281437-cb3u1s7s.txt item: #390 of 882 id: cord-281534-dvdx7ggv author: Briggs, Andrew M. title: Global health policy in the 21st century: Challenges and opportunities to arrest the global disability burden from musculoskeletal health conditions date: 2020-07-23 words: 10855 flesch: 39 summary: Linked to SDG 3.4, global performance and monitoring targets for NCDs are principally aligned with mortality reduction for cancer, diabetes, respiratory conditions and cardiovascular disease, leaving less flexibility for prioritisation of MSK health, thereby offering fewer opportunities for governments to support necessary reform efforts for MSK health care Recommended foci for research practice and policy are outlined in Box 4. With the necessary and dramatic shift of health priorities and resources to acute health care in the context of the COVID-19 global pandemic, the MSK health community needs to ensure it is well placed to i) argue the case for the importance of MSK health for economic recovery (external framing); and ii) develop policies and service strategies to ensure people with MSK health conditions can access care in circumstances where services are no longer provided due to the pandemic and post-pandemic. keywords: action; ageing; burden; care; conditions; development; disease; global; health; msk; msk conditions; msk health; ncds; pain; policy; prevention; system cache: cord-281534-dvdx7ggv.txt plain text: cord-281534-dvdx7ggv.txt item: #391 of 882 id: cord-281571-vob1bu9c author: Tam, Theresa W.S title: The Canadian Pandemic Influenza Plan: an evolution to the approach for national communicable disease emergencies date: 2004-06-30 words: 1844 flesch: 30 summary: After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and the subsequent anthrax attacks in the United States, national authorities became acutely aware of the need to strengthen public health infrastructure to respond to health emergencies. Establishing the security of medical and other supplies, e.g. through stockpiling and multiple suppliers, should be an integral part of logistics planning for health emergencies. keywords: health; influenza; pandemic; public; sars cache: cord-281571-vob1bu9c.txt plain text: cord-281571-vob1bu9c.txt item: #392 of 882 id: cord-281596-iv4al4l0 author: Dow, Alan W. title: Emerging From the COVID Crisis With a Stronger Health Care Workforce date: 2020-08-18 words: 2203 flesch: 40 summary: Groups whose members have expertise in considering these issues, such as the Coalition for Physician Accountability, through which 12 physician organizations seek to advance health care and promote professional accountability by improving the quality, efficiency, and continuity of the education, training, and assessment of physicians. As health care workers across the globe have been overwhelmed by the crisis, oversight entities and training programs have sought to loosen regulations to support ongoing care. keywords: care; covid-19; health; medical; workforce cache: cord-281596-iv4al4l0.txt plain text: cord-281596-iv4al4l0.txt item: #393 of 882 id: cord-281836-j1r771nq author: Hernando-Amado, Sara title: Antibiotic Resistance: Moving From Individual Health Norms to Social Norms in One Health and Global Health date: 2020-08-28 words: 14100 flesch: 18 summary: Indeed, it has been described that drinking water is a relevant vehicle for the spread of ARBs in different countries (Walsh et al., 2011; Fernando et al., 2016) and that raw wastewater irrigation used for urban agriculture may increase the abundance of mobile ARGs in the irrigated soil (Bougnom et al., 2020) . Consequently, besides a Global Health problem, AR has an important economic impact (Rudholm, 2002) , hence constituting a Global Development Problem, endangering not only the achievements toward the Millennium Development Goals but also the Sustainable Development Goals (van der Heijden et al., 2019). keywords: animals; antibiotic; arbs; args; bacteria; countries; development; ecosystems; elements; et al; genes; health; human; individual; infections; interventions; natural; norms; problem; resistance; resistome; selection; spread; transfer; transmission; treatment; use cache: cord-281836-j1r771nq.txt plain text: cord-281836-j1r771nq.txt item: #394 of 882 id: cord-281957-1p54k8it author: Kaplan, Bruce title: 'ONE HEALTH' and parasitology date: 2009-08-12 words: 1312 flesch: 29 summary: Since ancient times the concept that animal health and the environment influence human health has been around. The idea was to investigate and compare how veterinary vaccines were handled and if utilizing or incorporating some of these methods might be utilized and provide better transportation of the human malaria vaccines. keywords: animal; health; malaria; medicine; veterinary; zoonotic cache: cord-281957-1p54k8it.txt plain text: cord-281957-1p54k8it.txt item: #395 of 882 id: cord-281961-5mdiwzvc author: de las Heras-Pedrosa, Carlos title: Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Understanding during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain and Its Impact on Digital Ecosystems date: 2020-07-31 words: 7481 flesch: 44 summary: Enfermedad por el Coronavirus (COVID-19) Evolution of Reported Cases, Deaths and Recovered Cases from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain; Ministry of Health of the Government of Spain Masks that the Spanish Government Has Distributed to Each Autonomous Community from March 10 to Government communication in the digital age: Social media's effect on local government public relations Cifras de Población (CP) a 1 de Julio de 2019 Detecting spammers on social network through clustering technique Detecting spammers on social networks Automating Visualization, Descriptive, and Predictive Statistics Using Twitter to Better Understand the Spatiotemporal Patterns of Public Sentiment: A Case Study in Massachusetts, USA IBM Watson Analytics Cloud Platform as Analytics-as-a-Service System for Heart Failure Early Detection. Trust and credibility, demonstrated through empathy, experience, honesty, and transparency, are essential elements of public health crisis communication keywords: communication; covid-19; crisis; emotion; government; health; information; media; pandemic; population; public; risk; shows; social cache: cord-281961-5mdiwzvc.txt plain text: cord-281961-5mdiwzvc.txt item: #396 of 882 id: cord-282147-oq30pax6 author: Morris, Chad D. title: Nicotine and Opioids: a Call for Co-treatment as the Standard of Care date: 2020-06-03 words: 6614 flesch: 36 summary: 102, 103 The infrequency of appropriate referrals and evidence-based treatments point to the necessity of interdisciplinary healthcare teams as physicians are less responsive than other providers (e.g., nurse practitioners and physicians' assistants) to systemic efforts to increase tobacco cessation treatment. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: results from the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Benefits of and barriers to providing smoking treatment in methadone clinics: findings from a national study The health consequences of smoking: 50 years of progress. keywords: addiction; care; cessation; dependence; drug; health; nicotine; opioid; pain; patients; smoking; substance; tobacco; treatment; use cache: cord-282147-oq30pax6.txt plain text: cord-282147-oq30pax6.txt item: #397 of 882 id: cord-282234-yzozbf7p author: Edelstein, Burton L. title: Disruptive innovations in dentistry date: 2020-07-24 words: 2046 flesch: 42 summary: There are also societal forces churning the larger health care environment: n unaffordability of health care as reflected in mounting medical debt and bankruptcy along with care deferral and self-treatment; n gross class inequities in health care that leave too many helpless in the face of illness or injury; n recognition from the disciplines of public health that more of our health comes from social, environmental, and behavioral determinants than from our health care system and its doctors. They are reflected in the growth of accountable care organizations, patient-centered health homes, and other holistic, interdisciplinary, and outcome-oriented approaches to health care. keywords: care; dental; dentistry; health; market; tier cache: cord-282234-yzozbf7p.txt plain text: cord-282234-yzozbf7p.txt item: #398 of 882 id: cord-282724-zzkqb0u2 author: Moore, Jason H. title: Ideas for how informaticians can get involved with COVID-19 research date: 2020-05-12 words: 7598 flesch: 28 summary: These are organized under sub-disciplines for biomedical informatics including Bioinformatics that focuses on basic science questions, Clinical Informatics that focuses on the delivery of healthcare, Clinical Research Informatics that focuses on research using clinical data, Consumer Health Informatics that focuses on the use of mobile devices and telemedicine, and Public Health informatics that focuses on research questions at the population or community level. Secure informatics platforms such as Integrating Bench to Bedside (i2b2) and the Shared Health Research Information Network (SHRINE), Trinetix, and Atlas play an important role in standardizing and harmonizing clinical data to common data models (CDMs) including i2b2, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Network (PCORnet), Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resource (FHIR), and Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP). keywords: analysis; cov-2; covid-19; data; disease; efforts; health; healthcare; informatics; models; pandemic; patients; public; research; researchers; sars; social; testing; tools cache: cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.txt plain text: cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.txt item: #399 of 882 id: cord-282824-t0i7tf5d author: Musto, Richard title: Health services restructuring in Alberta and the 2009 pandemic influenza—An untimely concurrence date: 2020-03-10 words: 2865 flesch: 37 summary: Alberta Health Services and Alberta Health and Wellness The relationships between public health services and professionals that extended into AHW and First Nations and Inuit Health (FNIH) were relied upon heavily. keywords: ahs; alberta; health; pandemic; public; response; services cache: cord-282824-t0i7tf5d.txt plain text: cord-282824-t0i7tf5d.txt item: #400 of 882 id: cord-282966-ew8lwmsn author: Haddow, George D. title: Communicating During a Public Health Crisis date: 2014-07-22 words: 5435 flesch: 52 summary: According to a 2012 report on the use of social media by state health departments, 86.7 percent of the state health departments reported they had a Twitter account, 56 percent a Facebook account, and 43 percent a YouTube channel; but, On average, state health departments made one post per day on social media sites, and this was primarily to distribute information; there was very little interaction with audiences. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention is actively using social media, but social media use by public health agencies keywords: crisis; data; emergency; flu; health; information; media; messages; people; public; risk; use cache: cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.txt plain text: cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.txt item: #401 of 882 id: cord-283116-ib5c3lbi author: Koh, David title: Occupational health responses to COVID‐19: What lessons can we learn from SARS? date: 2020-05-13 words: 3394 flesch: 52 summary: coronavirus, COVID-19, health care, occupational health, outbreaks, public health, SARS-CoV-2 confirmed cases and over 62 000 deaths spread over 200 countries and territories. Other than health care workers, anyone who are physically present or associated with health care institutions were at high risk of infection by SARS-CoV. Worldwide, HCWs comprised a significant 21% of all SARS patients, but in countries such as Canada and Singapore, more than 40% of the patients were HCWs. keywords: care; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; hcws; health; sars; workers cache: cord-283116-ib5c3lbi.txt plain text: cord-283116-ib5c3lbi.txt item: #402 of 882 id: cord-283177-qwinggg4 author: Viswanathan, Ramaswamy title: Support Groups and Individual Mental Health Care via Video Conferencing for Frontline Clinicians during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-06-23 words: 2893 flesch: 52 summary: We hope that peer group support and individual interventions like these will help protect the mental health of a number of clinicians who are doing such commendable and courageous work, so that they can continue to effectively help the countless severely ill patients with COVID-19. From late March 2020, our department of psychiatry began offering support group and individual video-conference sessions to help our frontline attending physicians, resident physicians, nurses and other healthcare professionals, and students. keywords: groups; health; physicians; sessions; support; work cache: cord-283177-qwinggg4.txt plain text: cord-283177-qwinggg4.txt item: #403 of 882 id: cord-283259-cmim32lx author: Thombs, Brett D. title: Curating evidence on mental health during COVID-19: A living systematic review date: 2020-04-27 words: 2053 flesch: 35 summary: A February 2020 review [2] identified 24 studies from previous infectious disease outbreaks on psychological outcomes among people quarantined after being exposed to others who had been infected, including studies from severe acute respiratory syndrome in mainland There are important limitations, however, that reduce our ability to easily apply that evidence to decision-making in COVID-19; among them, (1) few studies used validated mental health outcome measures; (2) no studies compared outcomes during quarantine to pre-outbreak mental health data, which reduces the ability to draw conclusions about changes in mental health and associated factors; (3) and no trials tested interventions to improve mental health symptoms during or following infectious disease outbreaks. [7] to evaluate (1) levels of mental health symptoms, prioritizing studies that assess changes in symptoms from pre-COVID-19 or compare concurrent samples between participants with different experiences with COVID-19 (e.g., those infected versus healthy comparison sample); (2) factors associated with levels or changes in symptoms during COVID-19, and (3) the effect of interventions on mental health symptoms during COVID-19. keywords: covid-19; evidence; health; review; studies; symptoms cache: cord-283259-cmim32lx.txt plain text: cord-283259-cmim32lx.txt item: #404 of 882 id: cord-283287-073r80s7 author: Farhoudian, Ali title: COVID-19 and Substance Use Disorders: Recommendations to a Comprehensive Healthcare Response. An International Society of Addiction Medicine Practice and Policy Interest Group Position Paper date: 2020-04-12 words: 8137 flesch: 34 summary: Additionally PWUDs live in crowded locations and so screening and early identification of COVID-19 patients are important to break the cycle of transmission. The Lancet Chronic cocaine abuse and dilated cardiomyopathy Prize-based contingency management for the treatment of substance abusers: A meta-analysis Voluntary versus prescribed termination of methadone maintenance Opioid substitution treatment planning in a disaster context: Perspectives from emergency management and health professionals in Aotearoa/New Zealand Forensic medicine and toxicology: Drug addiction Management of the opiate abstinence syndrome Opioid substitution treatment planning in a disaster context: Perspectives from emergency management and health professionals in Aotearoa/New Zealand Efavirenz treatment and falsepositive results in benzodiazepine screening tests Understanding links among opioid use, overdose, and suicide At least 44 dead from drinking toxic alcohol in Iran after coronavirus cure rumor Community engagement-the harms of drug prohibition: Ongoing resistance in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside Prevalence and risk factors for unrecognized obstructive lung disease among urban drug users Relapse and relapse prevention Determinants of influenza vaccination in hard-to-reach urban populations A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-March Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study Kidney impairment is associated with in-hospital death of COVID-19 patients. keywords: addiction; buprenorphine; care; coronavirus; covid-19; drug; et al; health; infection; management; methadone; opioid; patients; people; pwud; risk; services; stress; transmission; treatment; use cache: cord-283287-073r80s7.txt plain text: cord-283287-073r80s7.txt item: #405 of 882 id: cord-283392-hend9ale author: Klaus, Joachim title: Disinfection of aircraft: Appropriate disinfectants and standard operating procedures for highly infectious diseases date: 2016-10-26 words: 2346 flesch: 37 summary: The purpose of this paper is to give guidance on the choice of substances that were tested by a laboratory of Lufthansa Technik and found compatible with aircraft components, as well as to describe procedures which ensure a safe and efficient disinfection of civil aircrafts. The purpose of this paper is to fill in these gaps and to give guidance on a selection of substances that were tested and found compatible with aircraft components, as well as to describe procedures that ensure a safe and efficient disinfection of civil aircrafts. keywords: aircraft; authorities; disinfection; health; lufthansa; procedures cache: cord-283392-hend9ale.txt plain text: cord-283392-hend9ale.txt item: #406 of 882 id: cord-283398-wplz8o2k author: Sanders, Chris title: “You Need ID to Get ID”: A Scoping Review of Personal Identification as a Barrier to and Facilitator of the Social Determinants of Health in North America date: 2020-06-13 words: 7709 flesch: 43 summary: While many of the themes identified in the literature are likely national and therefore also exist in Quebec, PID barriers and facilitators that are particular to that province require further investigation prior to the development and implementation of federal policy. The findings suggest a paucity of research on PID services and the role of PID in the social determinants of health. keywords: access; barriers; birth; canada; care; health; homeless; identification; indigenous; people; pid; review; services; studies; study cache: cord-283398-wplz8o2k.txt plain text: cord-283398-wplz8o2k.txt item: #407 of 882 id: cord-283475-28900qlr author: Yu, Wenzhou title: Vaccine-preventable disease control in the People’s Republic of China: 1949–2016 date: 2018-12-18 words: 5048 flesch: 38 summary: China's experience with hepatitis B vaccine is an interesting case study on use of cost-sharing to finance the introduction of new vaccines that may be of relevance to middle-income countries ineligible for GAVI support. Farm collectives and the RCMS were dismantled, and while EPI vaccines were still provided for free, funding for vaccine delivery switched to fee-for-service, usually 1-2 RMB paid by parents to the village or township doctor for each dose administered. keywords: china; coverage; delivery; health; hepatitis; immunization; measles; national; people; vaccination; vaccine cache: cord-283475-28900qlr.txt plain text: cord-283475-28900qlr.txt item: #408 of 882 id: cord-283485-xit6najq author: Van Damme, Wim title: The COVID-19 pandemic: diverse contexts; different epidemics—how and why? date: 2020-07-27 words: 9634 flesch: 46 summary: Cluster of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in the French Alps Investigation of a COVID-19 outbreak in Germany resulting from a single travelassociated primary case: a case series A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating personto-person transmission: a study of a family cluster High SARS-CoV-2 attack rate following exposure at a Choir practice Estimating the overdispersion in COVID-19 transmission using outbreak sizes outside China Why do some COVID-19 patients infect many others, whereas most don't spread the virus at all? What we already know The available information on SARS-CoV-2 and the spectrum of COVID-19 disease is summarised in tables 6 and 7. keywords: coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; disease; epidemic; health; human; immunity; influenza; measles; pandemic; sars; spread; transmission; virus cache: cord-283485-xit6najq.txt plain text: cord-283485-xit6najq.txt item: #409 of 882 id: cord-283824-c7y9zf7o author: Opitz, Sven title: Regulating epidemic space: the nomos of global circulation date: 2015-02-20 words: 8621 flesch: 39 summary: The first concerns the referent object of governmental practice: the regulatory effort to secure global public health does not focus on human life so much as it does on post-human materialities of global traffic. Taking into account the 'ecologies of pathogenicity' (Collier and Lakoff 2008: 9) , the IHR extend the concept of global public health to all the materialities involved in the planetary movements that they seek to secure. keywords: article; bodies; circulation; disease; foucault; health; ihr; international; law; order; quarantine; screening; security; space; spatial; traffic; world cache: cord-283824-c7y9zf7o.txt plain text: cord-283824-c7y9zf7o.txt item: #410 of 882 id: cord-284017-1fz90e3k author: Henríquez, Josefa title: The first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain date: 2020-08-27 words: 5723 flesch: 53 summary: Pané-Mena and Pascual (22) list three types of measures implemented on specialist services that included coordination and crisis management measures, support measures refocusing some services exclusively to COVID-19 related cases and referring other series to other centers and logistic measures based on tackling with the lack of devices and materials to provide a suitable healthcare. Another key area to address public health measures consists of the redefinition in the organization of long-term care services. keywords: care; cases; covid-19; figure; health; information; measures; ministry; pandemic; spain; spread; system cache: cord-284017-1fz90e3k.txt plain text: cord-284017-1fz90e3k.txt item: #411 of 882 id: cord-284125-35ghtmhu author: Chua, Kaw Bing title: Perspectives of public health laboratories in emerging infectious diseases date: 2013-06-26 words: 3612 flesch: 15 summary: Emerging Infections: getting ahead of the curve Emerging Infectious Diseases: a 10-year perspective from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Emerging viruses: the evolution of viruses and viral diseases Global trends in emerging infectious diseases Emerging viral diseases of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Emerging infections: microbial threats to health in the United States Resurgent vector-borne diseases as a global health problem key: cord-284125-35ghtmhu authors: Chua, Kaw Bing; Gubler, Duane J title: Perspectives of public health laboratories in emerging infectious diseases date: 2013-06-26 journal: Emerg Microbes Infect DOI: 10.1038/emi.2013.34 sha: doc_id: 284125 cord_uid: 35ghtmhu The world has experienced an increased incidence and transboundary spread of emerging infectious diseases over the last four decades. keywords: diseases; health; laboratories; laboratory; national; pathogens; public; system; virus cache: cord-284125-35ghtmhu.txt plain text: cord-284125-35ghtmhu.txt item: #412 of 882 id: cord-284201-2ofqm7a0 author: Mate, Kedar title: Review of Health Systems of the Middle East and North Africa Region date: 2017-12-31 words: 6005 flesch: 41 summary: These achievements at a regional level mask significant disparities among and within countries; these disparities, along with ongoing demographic transitions and epidemiologic changes, pose significant equity and efficiency challenges for MENA health systems. This article is an analysis of MENA health systems and a review of issues facing them. keywords: care; challenges; countries; health; income; mena; middle; population; region; services; systems; world cache: cord-284201-2ofqm7a0.txt plain text: cord-284201-2ofqm7a0.txt item: #413 of 882 id: cord-284298-tcied4l5 author: Ojeahere, Margaret Isioma title: Management of psychiatric conditions and delirium during the COVID-19 pandemic across continents: The lessons thus far date: 2020-09-19 words: 6819 flesch: 32 summary: Lebanon has included hydroxychloroquine as part of the regimen used for COVID-19 patients in the ICU. The Thai village health volunteers have played important roles, not only for COVID-19 patients but in providing healthcare generally. keywords: care; cases; conditions; countries; covid-19; delirium; et al; health; management; pandemic; patients; psychiatric; r n cache: cord-284298-tcied4l5.txt plain text: cord-284298-tcied4l5.txt item: #414 of 882 id: cord-284356-4yjj4xwv author: Johnson, Ian L. title: Integration of Community Health Teaching in the Undergraduate Medicine Curriculum at the University of Toronto date: 2011-09-28 words: 2407 flesch: 52 summary: A ttention to teaching medical students about public health has increased in the past few years in both Canada and the U.S. Examples include the recent changes to the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) accreditation standards 1 which have included the requirement to teach and provide placements relevant to the sciences of public health. In 1999, the fırst class of medical students started DOCH. keywords: course; curriculum; health; medical; year cache: cord-284356-4yjj4xwv.txt plain text: cord-284356-4yjj4xwv.txt item: #415 of 882 id: cord-284376-plwyjhl8 author: Fu, Xinmiao title: Simulating and forecasting the cumulative confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 in China by Boltzmann function-based regression analyses date: 2020-05-31 words: 14755 flesch: 44 summary: Increasing reports on human PRV infection cases in China have recently indicated that PRV poses a significant threat to public health in China, especially in people in close contact with sick pigs and/or related pork products/contaminants. Potential total numbers of confirmed cases in different regions were estimated. keywords: 2019; cases; china; colistin; control; data; disease; gene; health; human; infection; isolates; laboratory; novel; number; outbreak; patients; pcr; pertussis; pjp; pneumoniae; resistance; sars; table; time; treatment cache: cord-284376-plwyjhl8.txt plain text: cord-284376-plwyjhl8.txt item: #416 of 882 id: cord-284519-cufyqv7h author: Singu, Sravani title: Impact of Social Determinants of Health on the Emerging COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States date: 2020-07-21 words: 7915 flesch: 52 summary: Patients who demonstrate low health literacy may have high overall literacy and high verbal fluency, which causes the patient to present as having high health literacy. Low health literacy can cause patients difficulty with navigating the complex healthcare system and understanding medical advice or prescriptions. keywords: access; care; covid-19; distancing; education; food; health; income; individuals; neighborhoods; pandemic; risk; study cache: cord-284519-cufyqv7h.txt plain text: cord-284519-cufyqv7h.txt item: #417 of 882 id: cord-284528-ebjwkvvj author: Li, Hui title: Organization and Finance of China’s Health Sector: Historical Antecedents for Macroeconomic Structural Adjustment date: 2016-01-31 words: 4671 flesch: 48 summary: It also focuses on health insurance and macroeconomic structural adjustment to less saving and more consumption. But health insurance remains weak, and increased payouts by health insurers have not been associated with lower levels of household savings so far. keywords: care; china; consumption; education; health; household; income; insurance; savings; spending cache: cord-284528-ebjwkvvj.txt plain text: cord-284528-ebjwkvvj.txt item: #418 of 882 id: cord-284573-w0sk622m author: Caduff, Carlo title: What Went Wrong: Corona and the World after the Full Stop date: 2020-07-21 words: 9279 flesch: 55 summary: But health care workers deserve more than patriotic feelings and symbolic gestures; they deserve better health care policies. Outsourced production capacity and insufficient stockpiles of personal protective equipment put nursing home residents, community health care workers, and hospital staff at risk, weakening health care systems further. keywords: care; case; countries; covid-19; deaths; disease; health; lockdown; pandemic; people; public; rate; response; testing; virus; world cache: cord-284573-w0sk622m.txt plain text: cord-284573-w0sk622m.txt item: #419 of 882 id: cord-284636-oio2zsb0 author: Marko, Curkovic title: Stay home while going out – possible impacts of earthquake co-occurring with COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and vice versa date: 2020-04-22 words: 1040 flesch: 33 summary: key: cord-284636-oio2zsb0 authors: Marko, Curkovic; Andro, Kosec; Petrana, Brecic title: Stay home while going out – possible impacts of earthquake co-occurring with COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and vice versa date: 2020-04-22 journal: Mental health here seems of crucial importance, as the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is characterized by psychological reactions arising from feelings of uncertainty alongside limited availability and possibility for healthy coping. keywords: health; pandemic cache: cord-284636-oio2zsb0.txt plain text: cord-284636-oio2zsb0.txt item: #420 of 882 id: cord-284861-kw0y9fpp author: Barrister, Alex Ruck Keene title: Capacity in the time of Coronavirus date: 2020-04-11 words: 7075 flesch: 50 summary: The Court of Protection has a duty to act in the best interests of the person before it, as do others (outside the court room arena) making best interests decision on their behalf. Many such individuals were elderly, but did not have specific disabilities. keywords: act; capacity; care; court; decision; echr; england; health; making; person cache: cord-284861-kw0y9fpp.txt plain text: cord-284861-kw0y9fpp.txt item: #421 of 882 id: cord-284883-bkydu285 author: Luis Silva, L. title: Brazil Health Care System preparation against COVID-19 date: 2020-05-13 words: 4501 flesch: 46 summary: To evaluate the geographical accessibility to emergency care service care was used the two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) technique. Once the EII was computed, and the municipalities with high incidence within regions with low access to emergency care services care were identified, a Getis-Ord-Gi analysis was performed. keywords: beds; brazil; care; country; covid-19; emergency; health; icu; license; preprint; regions cache: cord-284883-bkydu285.txt plain text: cord-284883-bkydu285.txt item: #422 of 882 id: cord-284890-s73hljz9 author: Kang, Lijun title: Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study date: 2020-03-30 words: 4151 flesch: 38 summary: key: cord-284890-s73hljz9 authors: Kang, Lijun; Ma, Simeng; Chen, Min; Yang, Jun; Wang, Ying; Li, Ruiting; Yao, Lihua; Bai, Hanping; Cai, Zhongxiang; Xiang Yang, Bing; Hu, Shaohua; Zhang, Kerang; Wang, Gaohua; Ma, Ci; Liu, Zhongchun title: Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study date: 2020-03-30 journal: Of all participants, 36.3% had accessed psychological materials (such as books on mental health), 50.4% had accessed psychological resources available through media (such as online push messages on mental health self-help coping methods), and 17.5% had participated in counseling or psychotherapy. keywords: care; covid-19; disturbances; exposure; health; mental; nursing; services; staff cache: cord-284890-s73hljz9.txt plain text: cord-284890-s73hljz9.txt item: #423 of 882 id: cord-284895-176djnf5 author: Huynen, Maud MTE title: The health impacts of globalisation: a conceptual framework date: 2005-08-03 words: 6085 flesch: 41 summary: Vancouver, University of British Colombia Global health governance: overview of the role of international law in protecting and promoting global public health. Linking biodiversity to ecosystem function: implications for conservation ecology Consequences of changing biodiversity Linkages between biodiversity loss and human health: a global indicator analysis Globalization, global health and access to health care Anomynous: Trading health care away? keywords: arrow; determinants; economic; figure; food; framework; global; globalisation; health; population; process; trade; world cache: cord-284895-176djnf5.txt plain text: cord-284895-176djnf5.txt item: #424 of 882 id: cord-285083-nkrw2sad author: Khosla, Rajat title: Global health and human rights for a postpandemic world date: 2020-08-20 words: 2164 flesch: 56 summary: Global health work continues to pay lip service to human rights in setting global and national development priorities. 7 Patterns of financing and funding for global health significantly determine not only normative developments but the implementation of interventions on the ground. keywords: commons; global; health; rights; world cache: cord-285083-nkrw2sad.txt plain text: cord-285083-nkrw2sad.txt item: #425 of 882 id: cord-285277-8w03car3 author: Hare, Nathan title: COVID-19: Unmasking Telemedicine. date: 2020-06-27 words: 6012 flesch: 49 summary: While Medicare only covered telemedicine services for established 337 patients, some private payers permitted telemedicine visits for new patients, but not with the 338 standard new patient CPT codes. 3 100 This rapid need for telemedicine visits has generated the demand to effectively educate 101 allergists/immunologists on how to optimize utilization. keywords: allergy; care; coverage; covid-19; health; patient; person; reimbursement; services; state; telemedicine; time; visit cache: cord-285277-8w03car3.txt plain text: cord-285277-8w03car3.txt item: #426 of 882 id: cord-285379-ljg475sj author: Slotwiner, David J. title: Digital Health in Electrophysiology and the COVID-19 Global Pandemic date: 2020-10-03 words: 3219 flesch: 35 summary: Difficulty identifying and training staff is the reason some practices are outsourcing the technical components of managing the acquisition and collation of digital health data to independent remote monitoring organizations. Our present health care infrastructure was not designed to process, triage and incorporate digital health data generated outside the traditional medical environment. keywords: care; data; digital; health; patient; tools cache: cord-285379-ljg475sj.txt plain text: cord-285379-ljg475sj.txt item: #427 of 882 id: cord-285402-x86yw525 author: Banskota, Swechya title: 15 Smartphone Apps for Older Adults to Use While in Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-04-14 words: 5255 flesch: 49 summary: We conducted a literature review using PubMed and Google Scholar on the topic, but as many apps are not rigorously tested for usability and efficacy in the OA population, this selection was mainly based on expert review. Many apps are available to help OAs navigate isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: access; adults; apps; care; covid-19; health; isolation; medical; medication; oas; telehealth; telemedicine; use cache: cord-285402-x86yw525.txt plain text: cord-285402-x86yw525.txt item: #428 of 882 id: cord-285532-rknygv7u author: Fraser, Michael R. title: ASTHO at 75: Celebrating the Past and Preparing for the Future date: 2017-08-04 words: 2618 flesch: 31 summary: ASTHO's core mission is future-focused and dynamic: ASTHO exists to transform public health within states and territories to help members dramatically improve health and wellness. The modern era of public health preparedness had begun as did a new normal in public health that required active involvement in homeland security efforts on a basis of 24 hours, 7 days a week. keywords: agencies; astho; health; national; public; state; thos; work cache: cord-285532-rknygv7u.txt plain text: cord-285532-rknygv7u.txt item: #429 of 882 id: cord-285557-my16g91c author: Berger, A. title: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)—paradigm of an emerging viral infection date: 2004-01-31 words: 6386 flesch: 40 summary: Koch's postulates fulfilled for SARS virus Critically ill patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS genome patent: symptom or disease? Isolation and characterization of viruses related to the SARS coronavirus from animals in southern China Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): breath-taking progress Electron microscopy for rapid diagnosis of infectious agents in emergent situations SARS coronavirus: a new challenge for prevention and therapy Clinical presentations and outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome in children Hong Kong Department of Health. Hong Kong researchers reported at the WHO Global Conference on SARS in Kuala Lumpur in June 2003 that SARS patients treated with Kaletra (lopinavir with low-dose ritonavir) plus ribavirin experienced a 50% reduction in death rate. keywords: cases; coronavirus; cov; et al; health; human; organization; patients; sars; syndrome; transmission; world cache: cord-285557-my16g91c.txt plain text: cord-285557-my16g91c.txt item: #430 of 882 id: cord-286006-t5gj0k54 author: Nicholas, David B. title: Pediatric epidemic crisis: Lessons for policy and practice development date: 2008-12-31 words: 5027 flesch: 41 summary: Despite placing themselves at risk by providing SARS care, some health care providers perceived limited institutional recognition, which resulted in, unrest [among health care providers] who thought they were not appreciated and that nobody listened to them. Clearly, SARS resulted in substantial changes to health care practice and frequent shifts in infection control requirements, with health care providers reporting substantial frustration and anxiety [6] . keywords: care; children; crisis; health; information; patient; policy; practice; providers; sars cache: cord-286006-t5gj0k54.txt plain text: cord-286006-t5gj0k54.txt item: #431 of 882 id: cord-286168-019rcbpg author: Vindegaard, Nina title: COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: systematic review of the current evidence date: 2020-05-30 words: 4110 flesch: 33 summary: The two studies investigating COVID-19 patients found a high level of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) (96.2%) and significantly higher level of depressive symptoms (p=0.016). Only two studies had investigated mental health issues in COVID-19 patients finding a high level of PTSS (96.2%) and significantly higher level of depressive symptoms (29.2%). keywords: covid-19; health; mental; patients; sars; studies; symptoms; workers cache: cord-286168-019rcbpg.txt plain text: cord-286168-019rcbpg.txt item: #432 of 882 id: cord-286361-wh6aaqlu author: Calman, K. title: Beyond the ‘nanny state’: Stewardship and public health date: 2009-01-09 words: 4351 flesch: 51 summary: This model suggests guiding principles for making decisions about public health policies, and highlights some key principles including Mill's harm principle, caring for the vulnerable, autonomy and consent. This was chaired by Lord Krebs, and included members with expertise in health economics, law, philosophy, public health policy, health promotion and social science. keywords: council; harm; health; individual; people; public; state cache: cord-286361-wh6aaqlu.txt plain text: cord-286361-wh6aaqlu.txt item: #433 of 882 id: cord-287304-h6wj7m8u author: Keil, Roger title: Governing the Sick City: Urban Governance in the Age of Emerging Infectious Disease date: 2007-12-07 words: 11691 flesch: 39 summary: They define, to a large degree, the agenda of global city health governance. We suggest adding two important dimensions of the analysis which we believe increase our understanding of the role of urban health governance in the fight against EIDs. keywords: cities; city; crisis; disease; fidler; global; governance; health; health governance; healthcare; human; new; outbreak; policy; public; sars; state; system; time; toronto; urban; world cache: cord-287304-h6wj7m8u.txt plain text: cord-287304-h6wj7m8u.txt item: #434 of 882 id: cord-287684-z3l9tsir author: Johnson, Sonia title: Impact on mental health care and on mental health service users of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed methods survey of UK mental health care staff date: 2020-08-28 words: 6656 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-287684-z3l9tsir authors: Johnson, Sonia; Dalton-Locke, Christian; Vera San Juan, Norha; Foye, Una; Oram, Sian; Papamichail, Alexandra; Landau, Sabine; Rowan Olive, Rachel; Jeynes, Tamar; Shah, Prisha; Sheridan Rains, Luke; Lloyd-Evans, Brynmor; Carr, Sarah; Killaspy, Helen; Gillard, Steve; Simpson, Alan title: Impact on mental health care and on mental health service users of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed methods survey of UK mental health care staff date: 2020-08-28 journal: The COVID-19 pandemic has potential to disrupt and burden the mental health care system, and to magnify inequalities experienced by mental health service users. keywords: care; community; covid-19; crisis; health; mental; pandemic; people; service; staff; table; users; working cache: cord-287684-z3l9tsir.txt plain text: cord-287684-z3l9tsir.txt item: #435 of 882 id: cord-288068-egq3d0i9 author: Brown, Teneille R title: When The Wrong People Are Immune date: 2020-05-08 words: 4510 flesch: 48 summary: For examples specifically targeted at providing physicians immunity in response to a pandemic, we can also look to laws in effect in Maryland and New York. While they are intimately involved in its mitigation, these heroic efforts should not expose them to unnecessary malpractice liability, merely because government immunity makes them the last target standing. keywords: care; covid-19; decisions; health; immunity; liability; pandemic; physicians; response; state cache: cord-288068-egq3d0i9.txt plain text: cord-288068-egq3d0i9.txt item: #436 of 882 id: cord-288184-fa1niz51 author: Kwon, Chan-Young title: Using Mind–Body Modalities via Telemedicine during the COVID-19 Crisis: Cases in the Republic of Korea date: 2020-06-22 words: 5697 flesch: 50 summary: Fourth, mental health telemedicine interventions for front-line healthcare providers also need to be developed. First, the impact of the pandemic on mental health started with the ambiguity and anxiety that arose from the absence of a cure or vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 infection, and the rapid spread of infection brought panic to the public with limited quarantine resources [8] . keywords: anxiety; body; covid-19; health; manual; meditation; mindfulness; patients; telemedicine cache: cord-288184-fa1niz51.txt plain text: cord-288184-fa1niz51.txt item: #437 of 882 id: cord-288298-y4242rfj author: Waiswa, C. title: Experiences of the one-health approach by the Uganda Trypanosomiasis Control Council and its secretariat in the control of zoonotic sleeping sickness in Uganda date: 2020-09-21 words: 6448 flesch: 37 summary: Uganda trypanosomiasis control council (UTCC) Stakeholders to engage are well defined in the law (UTCC Act, 1992, CAP 211 http://coctu.go.ug/UTCC_ACT) that put in place the Uganda Trypnaosomiasis Control Council (UTCC) and its Secretariat, Coordinating Office for Control of Trypanosomiasis in Uganda (COCTU) that handles daily management and administration of the UTCC as an institution. Following establishment of the private public partnership through the SOS consortium, trypanosome prevalence reduced by 75% through mass treatment alone, with reduction in human sleeping sickness cases by 90% (Welburn and Coleman, 2015) . keywords: approach; cattle; control; health; human; sickness; sleeping; sleeping sickness; trypanosomiasis; uganda; utcc; waiswa cache: cord-288298-y4242rfj.txt plain text: cord-288298-y4242rfj.txt item: #438 of 882 id: cord-288392-khjo6j8u author: Davern, Melanie title: How Can the Lived Environment Support Healthy Ageing? A Spatial Indicators Framework for the Assessment of Age-Friendly Communities date: 2020-10-21 words: 8982 flesch: 31 summary: These include consultation and engagement with local older people themselves to expand understanding, prioritise actions, and support the greatest social and economic benefits and returns on investments that support improved health and quality of life for older people. The WHO Age-Friendly Cities Framework Best practice principles for community indicator systems and a case study analysis: How community indicators Victoria is creating impact and bridging policy, practice and research Age-friendly cities and communities: Access to services for older people Developing a research and practice tool to measure walkability: A demonstration project Transport Walkability Index: Melbourne. keywords: access; afc; age; ageing; communities; community; health; housing; indicators; people; planning; public; services; support; transport cache: cord-288392-khjo6j8u.txt plain text: cord-288392-khjo6j8u.txt item: #439 of 882 id: cord-288477-dojdlfrv author: Doerr, Megan title: Research ethics in a pandemic: considerations for the use of research infrastructure and resources for public health activities date: 2020-05-18 words: 4557 flesch: 32 summary: While research, including public health research, is essential during a pandemic, careful consideration should be given to distinguishing and balancing the ethical mandates of public health activities against the existing ethical responsibilities of biomedical researchers. However, while public health research is governed by the Common Rule, public health activities 19 are among those deemed 'not to be research' and therefore entirely outside of Common Rule's reach. keywords: activities; data; emergency; health; health activities; participants; research; results; sfs; use cache: cord-288477-dojdlfrv.txt plain text: cord-288477-dojdlfrv.txt item: #440 of 882 id: cord-288518-vsesv99h author: Weiss, Barry D. title: Disparities in Adherence to COVID-19 Public Health Recommendations date: 2020-08-06 words: 1288 flesch: 42 summary: Race, medical mistrust, and segregation in primary care as usual source of care: Findings from the Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated Communities Study African American adherence to COVID-19 public health recommendations While virus surges, Georgia governor sues Atlanta Mayor to block mask rules Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). key: cord-288518-vsesv99h authors: Weiss, Barry D.; Paasche-Orlow, Michael K. title: Disparities in Adherence to COVID-19 Public Health Recommendations date: 2020-08-06 journal: Health Lit Res Pract DOI: 10.3928/24748307-20200723-01 sha: doc_id: 288518 cord_uid: vsesv99h nan As the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues, there has been much discussion about the need for, and the public's adherence to, public health recommendations for minimizing spread of the infection. keywords: health; public; recommendations cache: cord-288518-vsesv99h.txt plain text: cord-288518-vsesv99h.txt item: #441 of 882 id: cord-288818-6uvb4qsk author: Tanveer, Faouzia title: Ethics, pandemic and environment; looking at the future of low middle income countries date: 2020-10-15 words: 7005 flesch: 41 summary: World Health Organization US emergency legal responses to novel coronavirus: balancing public health and civil liberties Responding to COVID-19: how to navigate a public health emergency legally and ethically Combating COVID-19: health equity matters Ethical standards for research during public health emergencies: distilling existing guidance to support COVID-19 R&D: During a pandemic, standard crises care protocols should be developed by public health institutions to establish a systematic and evidence based procedure which ensures fair distribution of health care resources. keywords: care; cases; countries; cov-2; covid-19; data; health; information; pandemic; public; research; resources; response; sars; spread cache: cord-288818-6uvb4qsk.txt plain text: cord-288818-6uvb4qsk.txt item: #442 of 882 id: cord-288922-1lry9wkn author: Aamir, Alifiya title: Effect of COVID-19 on Mental Health Rehabilitation Centers date: 2020-10-21 words: 1685 flesch: 33 summary: Since COVID-19 pandemic has remarkably raised mental health concerns, one of the high risks and possibly neglected groups includes individuals undergoing mental health rehabilitation, the impact on which can be significant as compared to the rest of the population. Since COVID-19 pandemic has remarkably raised mental health concerns, one of the high risks and possibly neglected groups includes individuals undergoing mental health rehabilitation, the impact on which can be significant as compared to the rest of the population. keywords: covid-19; crisis; health; rehabilitation cache: cord-288922-1lry9wkn.txt plain text: cord-288922-1lry9wkn.txt item: #443 of 882 id: cord-289001-af1r0m4m author: Bala, Mohamed Osman title: Qatar steps up to Global Health security: a reflection on the joint external evaluation, 2016 date: 2017-10-18 words: 2212 flesch: 29 summary: World Health Organization Joint external evaluation tool: International Health Regulations World Bank About | Global Health Security Agenda United States: Global Health Security Agenda Operationalizing the One Health approach: the global governance challenges Qatar National response to MERS-CoV; How has one health Approach Made a difference None. It was established and declared on February 2014 in the White House, as an initiative led by the United States of America with 44 committed countries to become a five-year plan focused on empowering public health capacities regarding human as well as animal infectious threats [5] . keywords: capacity; evaluation; health; national; qatar; security; system cache: cord-289001-af1r0m4m.txt plain text: cord-289001-af1r0m4m.txt item: #444 of 882 id: cord-289175-n95j94ck author: GOSTIN, LAWRENCE O. title: Responding to COVID‐19: How to Navigate a Public Health Emergency Legally and Ethically date: 2020-03-26 words: 3597 flesch: 47 summary: When balanced against public health interests, a basic rule is that governments should employ the least restrictive means necessary to protect public health. And how do we ethically and legally balance public health with civil liberties? keywords: care; covid-19; distancing; health; isolation; needs; people; public cache: cord-289175-n95j94ck.txt plain text: cord-289175-n95j94ck.txt item: #445 of 882 id: cord-289205-or60zzjs author: Zhou, Liang title: A Bibliometric Profile of Disaster Medicine Research from 2008 to 2017: A Scientometric Analysis date: 2018-05-02 words: 4069 flesch: 42 summary: Terms analysis indicated that emergency medicine, public health, disaster preparedness, natural disasters, medicine, and management were the research hotspots, whereas Hurricane Katrina, mechanical ventilation, occupational medicine, intensive care, and European journals represented the frontiers of disaster medicine research. A total of 564 papers on disaster medicine research were included in this analysis. keywords: analysis; care; disaster; earthquake; emergency; health; medical; medicine; public; research cache: cord-289205-or60zzjs.txt plain text: cord-289205-or60zzjs.txt item: #446 of 882 id: cord-289369-assu6gue author: Venugopal, Vaishali C. title: Status of mental health and its associated factors among the general populace of India during COVID‐19 pandemic date: 2020-08-24 words: 1251 flesch: 46 summary: The primary limitation of this study was that the subscales of mental health assessment and outcome variables were not studied and some of the potential variables (such as personal habits, physical limitations, chronic diseases, and history of psychological disorders) were excluded since we focused on the impact of recent events over mental health. Collection of details regarding Sociodemographic characteristics and factors influencing mental General mental health status were done through pre-structured proforma. keywords: health; population; status; study cache: cord-289369-assu6gue.txt plain text: cord-289369-assu6gue.txt item: #447 of 882 id: cord-289378-ghmqd3yv author: Wang, Peng-Wei title: Subjective Deterioration of Physical and Psychological Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Taiwan: Their Association with the Adoption of Protective Behaviors and Mental Health Problems date: 2020-09-18 words: 6484 flesch: 34 summary: It is reasonable to hypothesize that the deterioration of psychological health is significantly associated with sleep problems and suicidal ideation that have become more prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic, whether the deterioration of physical health is significantly associated with sleep problems and suicidal ideation bears further exploration. The impact of physical activity on psychological health during Covid-19 pandemic in Italy COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals Social Learning Theory and the Health Belief Model Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence Anxiety, worry and cognitive risk estimate in relation to protective behaviors during the 2009 influenza A/H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong: Ten cross-sectional surveys The Effects of Social Support on Sleep Quality of Medical Staff Treating Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China The impact of community psychological responses on outbreak control for severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong Human Factors Considerations in Using Personal Protective Equipment in the COVID-19 Pandemic Context: A Bi-national Survey Study Aggregated COVID-19 suicide incidences in India: Fear of COVID-19 infection is the prominent causative factor COVID-19-Related Information Sources and Their Relationships with Confidence of People in Coping with COVID-19: A Facebook Survey Study in Taiwan (Preprint) Changes in Sex Life among People in Taiwan during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Roles of Risk Perception, General Anxiety, and Demographic Characteristics COVID-19-Related Factors Associated with Sleep Disturbance and Suicidal Thoughts among the Taiwanese Public: A Facebook Survey Psychosocial impact among the public of the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in Taiwan Social support measurement Reliability and factorial structure of the Chinese version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State Trait Anxiety Inventory: A Test Manual/Test Form Predictive validity of a five-item symptom checklist to screen psychiatric morbidity and suicide ideation in general population and psychiatric settings Development and verification of validity and reliability of a short screening instrument to identify psychiatric morbidity The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations Social media divide: Characteristics of emerging adults who do not use social network websites The Use of Facebook in Recruiting Participants for Health Research Purposes: A Systematic Review Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease Using eHealth to Support COVID-19 Education, Self-Assessment, and Symptom Monitoring in the Netherlands: Observational Study COVID-19 related stress exacerbates common physical and mental pathologies and affects treatment (Review) Infodemic and Emerging Issues through a Data Lens: The Case of China Theoretical explanations for maintenance of behaviour change: A systematic review of behaviour theories Estudio de la relación del entorno psicosocial en la práctica deportiva de la mujer Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Compliance with Precautionary Measures: Age and Sex Matter Public behavior change, perceptions, depression, and anxiety in relation to the COVID-19 outbreak © 2020 by the authors keywords: anxiety; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; deterioration; health; pandemic; respondents; study cache: cord-289378-ghmqd3yv.txt plain text: cord-289378-ghmqd3yv.txt item: #448 of 882 id: cord-289399-ij23mvma author: None title: Facing the future—what lessons could we learn from Covid-19? date: 2020-05-13 words: 1185 flesch: 49 summary: The insights should contribute to understanding the impact of recent austerity policies on health inequalities. In the commentary (in the ethics collection) entitled 'Global health without justice or ethics', Venkatapuram 10 argues that the 'singular failure of philosophers and global health policy planners and practitioners has been our failure to create and engender moral motivation, a will-among those who are able-to prevent millions of human deaths and create conditions for good health within and across countries'. keywords: covid-19; future; health; pandemic cache: cord-289399-ij23mvma.txt plain text: cord-289399-ij23mvma.txt item: #449 of 882 id: cord-290067-fa0mxvc3 author: Svadzian, Anita title: Global health degrees: at what cost? date: 2020-08-05 words: 3482 flesch: 56 summary: This would vary a lot, depending on the country and cost of living and what financial aid or fellowships To this extent, we hope global health degree programmes will be transparent about diversity in their student body and provide information on what proportion of their LMIC students receive tuition waivers or fellowships. key: cord-290067-fa0mxvc3 authors: Svadzian, Anita; Vasquez, Nathaly Aguilera; Abimbola, Seye; Pai, Madhukar title: Global health degrees: at what cost? date: 2020-08-05 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003310 sha: doc_id: 290067 cord_uid: fa0mxvc3 nan In theory, global health, as a field, takes pride in principles such as equity, fairness, reciprocity and bidirectional partnerships. keywords: degree; global; health; international; programmes; students; tuition cache: cord-290067-fa0mxvc3.txt plain text: cord-290067-fa0mxvc3.txt item: #450 of 882 id: cord-290171-hmzwhrpi author: Meade, Cathy D. title: 20 Years Later: Continued Relevance of Cancer, Culture, and Literacy in Cancer Education for Social Justice and Health Equity date: 2020-07-08 words: 1775 flesch: 20 summary: In Health literacy: a prescription to end confusion The relationship between health literacy, cancer prevention beliefs, and cancer prevention behaviors COVID-19: an urgent call for coordinated, trusted sources to tell everyone what they need to know and do Poverty, culture, and social injustice: determinants of cancer disparities US cancer centers of excellence strategies for increased inclusion of racial and ethnic minorities in clinical trials Training needs of clinical and research professionals to optimize minority recruitment and retention in cancer clinical trials AACR White Paper: shaping the future of cancer prevention-a roadmap for advancing science and public health Distance learning for communicating cancer, culture, and literacy: a model for cancer control advancement HHS action plan to reduce racial and ethnic disparities: a nation free of disparities in health and health care: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services topic/health-communication-and-health-informationtechnology 16. Crucially important is a need to assess, recognize, and address the effect of changing trends and recent events on cancer health disparities. keywords: cancer; culture; education; health; literacy; research cache: cord-290171-hmzwhrpi.txt plain text: cord-290171-hmzwhrpi.txt item: #451 of 882 id: cord-290257-2u228xe9 author: Hsu, Chih-Cheng title: Confidence in controlling a SARS outbreak: Experiences of public health nurses in managing home quarantine measures in Taiwan date: 2006-05-05 words: 3085 flesch: 45 summary: On May 26, 2003, 1 questionnaire was mailed to each of the 361 health centers to be completed by the head nurse or the nurse in charge of SARS epidemic control. One section of the questionnaire was designed to collect baseline information, including (1) demographics, (2) number of quarantined cases managed and responsibilities within the previous week (itemizing quarantine-related extra workload), and (3) the date the nurses predicted SARS epidemic would end. keywords: control; epidemic; health; nurses; public; sars; taiwan cache: cord-290257-2u228xe9.txt plain text: cord-290257-2u228xe9.txt item: #452 of 882 id: cord-290351-5sct52t4 author: Kujundžić Tiljak, Mirjana title: Is there a better future of healthy aging? date: 2020-04-17 words: 1433 flesch: 43 summary: The role of digitalization in health care is vital in advancing solutions to challenges related to all three conference topics, particularly as health systems are often not keeping pace with the integration of the new technologies. The implementation of modern sophisticated genomic methods in routine diagnostics for personalized medicine and the scale up of demanddriven innovations in health care systems includes organizational, economical, technical, and clinical aspects. keywords: aging; care; conference; health cache: cord-290351-5sct52t4.txt plain text: cord-290351-5sct52t4.txt item: #453 of 882 id: cord-290523-pqah68j8 author: Waite, Roberta title: Effects of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Black and Brown Racialized Populations in the U.S date: 2020-10-22 words: 1040 flesch: 47 summary: This should not be a matter of if you pay, then you can play, but a best practices model of incorporating the major social determinants of health into assessment and treatment services for all needing health services, now during the pandemic and afterward. Racial diversity has greatly increased in the U.S., and the needs of our diverse population should inform health care practices and policy making in order to preclude disparities in these determinants, as well as the healthcare inequities that persist most pointedly along racial lines. keywords: care; covid-19; health; services cache: cord-290523-pqah68j8.txt plain text: cord-290523-pqah68j8.txt item: #454 of 882 id: cord-290749-822g6n1d author: Kimball, Ann Marie title: Regional Infectious Disease Surveillance Networks and their Potential to Facilitate the Implementation of the International Health Regulations date: 2008-11-30 words: 4571 flesch: 32 summary: Thus, regional surveillance networks, such as MBDS and MECIDS, can facilitate the IHR and play an important role in their implementation. To build, maintain, or improve regional surveillance networks, it is important to have a defined set of core capacities. keywords: capacity; control; countries; disease; health; ihr; mbds; mecids; networks; response; surveillance cache: cord-290749-822g6n1d.txt plain text: cord-290749-822g6n1d.txt item: #455 of 882 id: cord-290768-w8g9s4ro author: Ribeiro, Nadine title: Primary health care policy and vision for community pharmacy and pharmacists in Portugal date: 2020-07-17 words: 4412 flesch: 40 summary: 10 International Series: Integration of community pharmacy in primary health care Primary health care policy and vision for community pharmacy and pharmacists in Portugal The main strategic lines of the national health policy reported by the Portuguese General Health Directorate are brought together in the National Health Plan, based on four strategic axes: 1. Full integration of community pharmacy into primary health care is challenging due to their nature as private providers, which implies the need for the recognition that public and private health sectors are mutually complementary and may maximize universal health coverage. keywords: care; community; health; medication; medicines; pharmacists; pharmacy; portugal; primary; services; units cache: cord-290768-w8g9s4ro.txt plain text: cord-290768-w8g9s4ro.txt item: #456 of 882 id: cord-290901-bfho5w04 author: Figuié, Muriel title: Global health risks and cosmopolitisation: from emergence to interference date: 2013-03-20 words: 6049 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-290901-bfho5w04 authors: Figuié, Muriel title: Global health risks and cosmopolitisation: from emergence to interference date: 2013-03-20 journal: Sociol Health Illn DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01539.x sha: doc_id: 290901 cord_uid: bfho5w04 According to Beck’s ‘World at Risk’ theory, global risks push nations towards a cosmopolitisation of their health policy and open opportunities for a democratic turn. I will discuss the link between global risks and cosmopolitisation, as identified by Beck. keywords: avian; beck; flu; health; international; modernity; organisations; risk; vietnam; vietnamese; world cache: cord-290901-bfho5w04.txt plain text: cord-290901-bfho5w04.txt item: #457 of 882 id: cord-290930-438td98a author: Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo title: The Contribution of International Agencies to the Control of Communicable Diseases date: 2005-10-08 words: 4281 flesch: 29 summary: International infectious disease law: revision of the World Health Organization's International Health Regulations Globalization and disease: in an unequal world, unequal health A decade of child health research in developing countries The emergence of global disease control priorities Global public goods and health: taking the agenda forward Global health goals: lessons from the worldwide effort to eradicate poliomyelitis District health systems in a neoliberal world: a review of five key policy areas Communicable disease control: a 'Global Public Good' perspective A global health fund: a leap of faith? Globalization has had multiple repercussions on international health, including the dissemination of certain infectious and vector-borne diseases, greater reach for bioterrorism and new health behaviors, among others. keywords: communicable; control; countries; diseases; global; health; research; world cache: cord-290930-438td98a.txt plain text: cord-290930-438td98a.txt item: #458 of 882 id: cord-291036-j6ybcv93 author: Beebe, James L. title: Public health and clinical laboratories: Partners in the age of emerging infections date: 2006-01-15 words: 2223 flesch: 29 summary: Table 3 lists the forces at work with public health laboratories. Emerging infections have required public health laboratories to be able to test accurately for many new agents, either confirming clinical laboratory findings or testing specimens referred from clinical laboratories. keywords: clinical; foodborne; health; laboratories; laboratory; state cache: cord-291036-j6ybcv93.txt plain text: cord-291036-j6ybcv93.txt item: #459 of 882 id: cord-291382-vo9bemg1 author: Ryan, Jeffrey R. title: Case Studies date: 2016-03-25 words: 7066 flesch: 53 summary: In addition, each case study presented herein shows how confounding these outbreaks can be to public health officials and how fear, panic, and social disruption may ensue. The unhygienic conditions and poor working conditions within Surat were commonly identified by public health officials as the causes for regular epidemic outbreaks within the city of malaria, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, and diarrhea. keywords: anthrax; case; city; disease; health; hospital; incident; medical; officials; outbreak; public; restaurants; september; soviet; sverdlovsk; time cache: cord-291382-vo9bemg1.txt plain text: cord-291382-vo9bemg1.txt item: #460 of 882 id: cord-291528-j4uir8ns author: Heymann, David L title: Social, Behavioural and Environmental Factors and Their Impact on Infectious Disease Outbreaks date: 2005-04-25 words: 1849 flesch: 32 summary: During the second half of the twentieth century, the impact of social and environmental factors on infectious disease outbreaks has been greatly amplified by the doubling of the world's population, accelerating most rapidly in the developing countries of the tropics and subtropics, where infectious diseases continued to have a hold (1) . Finally, as pointed out by Phua and Lee, a new infectious disease threat related to social behavior dominates public health thinking and policies in some industrialized countries -deliberately caused infectious disease outbreaks. keywords: diseases; fever; health; human; outbreaks; virus cache: cord-291528-j4uir8ns.txt plain text: cord-291528-j4uir8ns.txt item: #461 of 882 id: cord-291753-9p5ppawn author: Winhusen, Theresa title: The Opioid-overdose Reduction Continuum of Care Approach (ORCCA): Evidence-based Practices in the HEALing Communities Study date: 2020-10-04 words: 9347 flesch: 21 summary: Lippold et al., 2019) , people with mental health disorders (Turner and Liang, 2015) and mental/physical disabilities (Burch et al., 2015; West et al., 2009) , people involved in transactional sex (Goldenberg et al., 2020; Marchand et al., 2012) , and people who have chronic pain (Bohnert et al., 2011; Dunn et al., 2010; James et al., 2019) . Similarly, high doses of opioids (e.g., >90 morphine milligram equivalents) (Bohnert et al., 2016; Dasgupta et al., 2016) , use of extended-release/long-acting opioids (Zedler et al., 2014) and concurrent prescribing of benzodiazepines increase the risk of overdose (Hernandez et al., 2018; Sun et al., 2017) . keywords: abuse; administration; care; communities; community; disorder; drug; et al; health; implementation; medication; mental; moud; naloxone; oend; opioid; orcca; overdose; prescription; risk; services; strategies; substance; treatment; use cache: cord-291753-9p5ppawn.txt plain text: cord-291753-9p5ppawn.txt item: #462 of 882 id: cord-291821-ovfqfurf author: Memish, Ziad A title: Emergence of medicine for mass gatherings: lessons from the Hajj date: 2011-12-19 words: 6622 flesch: 54 summary: The ruling empires focused on health issues and justifi ed inspections of Hajj sites for compliance with contemporary public health directives, often focusing on quarantine as a means of protection at a time when many international arrivals, including maritime travellers, were reaching Mecca. Pilgrims who are not well are provided transport by the Ministry of Health ambulance to Hajj sites as needed so they can complete their pilgrimage. keywords: arabia; cholera; disease; hajj; health; international; mecca; medicine; mgs; people; pilgrimage; pilgrims; saudi; security; time; travel; world cache: cord-291821-ovfqfurf.txt plain text: cord-291821-ovfqfurf.txt item: #463 of 882 id: cord-291909-x0sfwqnk author: Butler, Colin D. title: Environmental Health, Planetary Boundaries and Limits to Growth date: 2019-09-12 words: 7950 flesch: 45 summary: This entry has reviewed the issue of Limits to Growth, its more modern formulation as Planetary Boundaries and the relevance of both concepts to global population health. CFCs, by harming the stratospheric ozone layer, clearly impinge on an Earth System function (and thus indirectly on human environmental health); the destruction of the stratospheric ozone layer causes UV light to reach the earth's surface to a greater extent than prior to the widespread use of CFCs, leading to the potential for an increased incidence of skin cancer, ocular problems and immunosuppression. keywords: biodiversity; change; climate; decline; diseases; earth; energy; entities; food; growth; health; human; land; ltg; novel; population; services; system; world cache: cord-291909-x0sfwqnk.txt plain text: cord-291909-x0sfwqnk.txt item: #464 of 882 id: cord-291924-1s1e6457 author: Sun, Mei title: The public health emergency management system in China: trends from 2002 to 2012 date: 2018-04-11 words: 4000 flesch: 48 summary: The sixty-eighth World Health Assembly China's distinctive engagement in global health China's engagement with global health diplomacy: was SARS a watershed From SARS to H7N9: the mechanism of responding to emerging communicable diseases has made great progress in China Progress and challenges of disaster health management in China: a scoping review Public health emergency response capacity on current situation and evaluation of CDC in Harbin An analysis of hospital preparedness capacity for public health emergency in four regions of China The knowledge, attitude and behavior about public health emergencies and the response capacity of primary care medical staffs of Guangdong Province Factors affecting emergency preparedness competency of public health inspectors: a cross-sectional study in Northeast China A comparative study on the emergency response capability of the Chinese disease prevention and control institution in the three years The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention system in China: trends from 2002-2012 Evaluation on public health emergency capability of county-level CDCs Evaluation on the efficiencies of county-level Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in China: results from a national survey Health statistics the phases of emergency management Public health preparedness and response competency model methodology Crisis management: Planning for the inevitable Guiding opinions on strengthening standardization construction of health emergency management. As governmental funding is the most critical control point of public health emergency management for the CDCs [15] ,we used governmental funding to CDCs per thousand people as a basis to determine sample size [16] . keywords: cdcs; china; county; data; emergency; health; management; people; public; response cache: cord-291924-1s1e6457.txt plain text: cord-291924-1s1e6457.txt item: #465 of 882 id: cord-292166-nd3ozu9w author: Furr-Holden, Debra title: Access to Care During a Global Health Crisis date: 2020-05-06 words: 6028 flesch: 66 summary: I would like to see us set up a framework of a solid adequately funded public health and preventative care infrastructure that assures a baseline of health care access across all populations and all classes. It looks like this health crisis is going to usher in a new way to approach health care and primary care, but I think in a lot of respects, these possible advancements leave behind some of the most vulnerable. keywords: access; care; covid-19; health; internet; need; people; things cache: cord-292166-nd3ozu9w.txt plain text: cord-292166-nd3ozu9w.txt item: #466 of 882 id: cord-292409-hz5qj1fw author: Viterbo, Lilian Monteiro Ferrari title: Workers’ Healthcare Assistance Model (WHAM): Development, Validation, and Assessment of Sustainable Return on Investment (S-ROI) date: 2020-04-30 words: 7297 flesch: 35 summary: These logical systems organize the functioning of care networks, articulating the relationships between network components and health interventions. In Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health II Sustainable Development Goals Indicators: A Methodological Proposal for a Multidimensional Fuzzy Index in the Mediterranean Area Desenvolvimento sustentável e saúde do trabalhador nos estudos de impacto ambiental de refinarias no Brasil Impact of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction A cost-benefit analysis of three older adult fall prevention interventions A review and analysis of the health and cost-effective outcome studies of comprehensive health promotion and disease prevention programs The Health and Cost Benefits of Work Site Health-Promotion Programs Impact of worksite health promotion on health care costs and utilization. keywords: assistance; care; diabetes; disease; health; healthcare; interdisciplinary; model; program; risk; saúde; study; wham; workers; workplace cache: cord-292409-hz5qj1fw.txt plain text: cord-292409-hz5qj1fw.txt item: #467 of 882 id: cord-292502-m76rne1l author: Cheema, S. title: The COVID-19 pandemic: the public health reality date: 2020-09-22 words: 2731 flesch: 44 summary: Moving forward and with pandemics likely to re-occur, we call for health decisions to be made on the basis of science and public health evidence. The study points out that 40% use cleaning agents or disinfectants in an unsafe manner that presents health risks. keywords: covid-19; deaths; disease; health; mortality; pandemic; public cache: cord-292502-m76rne1l.txt plain text: cord-292502-m76rne1l.txt item: #468 of 882 id: cord-292508-unoeicq0 author: Teshome, Abinet title: Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Its Associated Factors Among Health Care Workers Fighting COVID-19 in Southern Ethiopia date: 2020-11-05 words: 4557 flesch: 44 summary: Protecting the mental health of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 emergency Mental symptoms in different health professionals during the SARS attack: A follow-up study The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in Singapore Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on anxiety levels of front-line health care workers Ethiopian monitor A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019 Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in covid-19 pandemics Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis Prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety and depression symptoms in the first-line medical staff fighting against COVID-19 in Gansu A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in Singapore Covid-19 infection in Italy: an occupational injury The findings of the current study suggest immediate psychological intervention for health care workers in the study area is vital. keywords: anxiety; care; covid-19; data; disorder; hcws; health; study; workers cache: cord-292508-unoeicq0.txt plain text: cord-292508-unoeicq0.txt item: #469 of 882 id: cord-292559-b21j9sf3 author: Karcher, Nicole R. title: The ABCD study: understanding the development of risk for mental and physical health outcomes date: 2020-06-15 words: 10090 flesch: 34 summary: In addition, we will discuss the challenges and opportunities to understanding both healthy development and the emergence of risk from ABCD Study data. Emerging research examining resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) to delineate the functional architecture of the brain found RSFC networks were highly reproducible across two samples of ABCD Study data, shared many features of adult-level networks, and showed associations with cognitive functioning [42] . keywords: abcd; abcd study; brain; childhood; data; development; factors; health; measures; psychopathology; research; risk; sample; studies; study; substance; use; youth cache: cord-292559-b21j9sf3.txt plain text: cord-292559-b21j9sf3.txt item: #470 of 882 id: cord-292664-sfbji4mf author: Ilenghoven, Devananthan title: Restructuring Burns Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Malaysian Experience date: 2020-05-19 words: 303 flesch: 53 summary: Up to now, we have zero confirmed cases of transmission of this disease to health care workers from treating COVID-19 positive patients nationwide. key: cord-292664-sfbji4mf authors: Ilenghoven, Devananthan; Miswan, Akmal Hisham; Ibrahim, Salina; Yussof, Shah Jumaat Mohd title: Restructuring Burns Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Malaysian Experience date: 2020-05-19 journal: Burns DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2020.05.008 sha: doc_id: 292664 cord_uid: sfbji4mf nan Telemedicine also allowed the sharing of expert opinion and management protocols. keywords: covid-19; health cache: cord-292664-sfbji4mf.txt plain text: cord-292664-sfbji4mf.txt item: #471 of 882 id: cord-292929-s8pnm9wv author: Ashikalli, Louicia title: The indirect impact of COVID-19 on child health date: 2020-09-16 words: 4938 flesch: 48 summary: The advantage of art programs like this is that once they are built by mental health professionals and child health specialists, they can be delivered in the communities using paraprofessionals who receive appropriate training. The universal use of face masks and the inclusion of younger children within any guidance is still being debated. keywords: care; children; covid-19; health; home; pandemic; parents; risk; school; support cache: cord-292929-s8pnm9wv.txt plain text: cord-292929-s8pnm9wv.txt item: #472 of 882 id: cord-293427-hwkmvo4p author: Zhang, Li title: The psychological typhoon eye effect during the COVID-19 outbreak in China: the role of coping efficacy and perceived threat date: 2020-10-27 words: 5361 flesch: 40 summary: However, perceived threat, which tends to aggravate mental health, is positively correlated with mental health problems. In contrast, we hypothesized that coping efficacy, which tends to buffer mental health, is negatively correlated with mental health problems. keywords: covid-19; efficacy; exposure; health; health problems; level; problems; psychological; threat cache: cord-293427-hwkmvo4p.txt plain text: cord-293427-hwkmvo4p.txt item: #473 of 882 id: cord-293903-mvxz7lx7 author: Barraclough, Simon title: Australia's international health relations in 2003 date: 2005-02-21 words: 2325 flesch: 36 summary: It is vital that those involved in health policy are aware of its potential international dimensions, while those responsible for foreign affairs include health in their approach. This joint agency creates a model in international health relations which other states could profitably emulate where they share common concerns and have similar health systems. keywords: australia; countries; foreign; health; international; policy; trade cache: cord-293903-mvxz7lx7.txt plain text: cord-293903-mvxz7lx7.txt item: #474 of 882 id: cord-294115-7t7kubf6 author: Miralles, Oriol title: Unmet needs, health policies, and actions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a report from six European countries date: 2020-10-15 words: 7261 flesch: 45 summary: Address the disparities in pay and job security between health care and social care workers. As a result, at the beginning, 19 single-purpose infectious disease hospitals were established across the country for COVID-19 patients, supplemented by 70 infectious disease wards. keywords: age; care; cases; countries; cov-2; covid-19; health; homes; impact; march; nursing; pandemic; patients; people; sars; support cache: cord-294115-7t7kubf6.txt plain text: cord-294115-7t7kubf6.txt item: #475 of 882 id: cord-294209-6i8nu9l2 author: O’Sullivan, Belinda title: Rural Pandemic Preparedness: The Risk, Resilience and Response Required of Primary Healthcare date: 2020-08-17 words: 4584 flesch: 41 summary: 41 Burnout threatens rural community health and local health system leadership because of the small number of health workers in rural settings. Unlike urban models which are fixed, rural PHC services are highly needs-based and flexible and this is exacerbated in line with emerging pandemic and local conditions. keywords: areas; communities; community; health; healthcare; pandemic; phc; remote; rural; services; teams cache: cord-294209-6i8nu9l2.txt plain text: cord-294209-6i8nu9l2.txt item: #476 of 882 id: cord-294423-3458rek8 author: Boucher, Nathan A. title: Older Adults Post-Incarceration: Restructuring Long-Term Services and Supports in the Time of COVID-19 date: 2020-09-29 words: 1776 flesch: 41 summary: key: cord-294423-3458rek8 authors: Boucher, Nathan A.; Van Houtven, Courtney H.; Dawson, Walter D. title: Older Adults Post-Incarceration: Restructuring Long-Term Services and Supports in the Time of COVID-19 date: 2020-09-29 journal: J Am Med Dir Assoc DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.09.030 sha: doc_id: 294423 cord_uid: 3458rek8 Objectives To describe long-term care services and supports (LTSS) in the US, note their limitations in serving older adults post-incarceration, and offer potential solutions – with special consideration for the COVID-19 pandemic. Design Narrative review Setting and Participants: Long-term care services and supports for older adults post-incarceration Methods Literature review and policy analysis Results Skilled nursing facilities, nursing homes, assisted living, adult foster homes, and informal care from family and friends compose LTSS for older adults, but their utilization suffers from access and payment complexities, especially for older adults post-incarceration. keywords: adults; care; covid-19; health; prison; services cache: cord-294423-3458rek8.txt plain text: cord-294423-3458rek8.txt item: #477 of 882 id: cord-294496-4hhx1mdk author: McGrail, Matthew R. title: Exploring preference for, and uptake of, rural medical internships, a key issue for supporting rural training pathways date: 2020-10-08 words: 5235 flesch: 28 summary: As such, it appears that rural internships may not be attractive to sufficient numbers of this cohort, and that expanding the numbers of rural internship positions alone may not effectively enhance domestic rural workforce supply. Linking this group with rural internship positions (and beyond) as part of a continuous and secure regional postgraduate training programs with a line of sight to specialist college selection, may be important to increase the attractiveness of rural internships for this group, but this needs to be clarified with further research. keywords: doctors; graduates; health; internship; medical; positions; rural; students; training; workforce cache: cord-294496-4hhx1mdk.txt plain text: cord-294496-4hhx1mdk.txt item: #478 of 882 id: cord-294784-r84td2i0 author: Meessen, Bruno title: Health system governance: welcoming the reboot date: 2020-08-10 words: 3516 flesch: 50 summary: Governance for health in the 21st century Frameworks to assess health systems governance: a systematic review Health governance: principal-agent linkages and health system strengthening Governance and capacity to manage resilience of health systems: towards a new conceptual framework Towards people-centred health systems: a multi-level framework for analysing primary health care governance in low-and middle-income countries A framework for assessing hospital governance World development report 1997: the state in a changing world Health systems: improving performance Everybody's business: strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes: WHO's framework for action Monitoring the building blocks of health systems: a handbook of indicators and their measurement strategies A review of health governance: definitions, dimensions and tools to govern Framework for assessing governance of the health system in developing countries: gateway to good governance Governance: a framework An approach to addressing governance from a health system framework perspective Beyond markets and states: polycentric governance of complex economic systems Institutional analysis of health system governance Health sector governance: should we be investing more? key: cord-294784-r84td2i0 authors: Meessen, Bruno title: Health system governance: welcoming the reboot date: 2020-08-10 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002404 sha: doc_id: 294784 cord_uid: r84td2i0 nan Though a rather recent concept, governance is as old as humanity. keywords: action; agency; approach; governance; health; set; system cache: cord-294784-r84td2i0.txt plain text: cord-294784-r84td2i0.txt item: #479 of 882 id: cord-294789-07hto8qn author: Schoch-Spana, Monica title: The public’s role in COVID-19 vaccination: human-centered recommendations to enhance pandemic vaccine awareness, access, and acceptance in the United States date: 2020-10-29 words: 5812 flesch: 33 summary: A combination of literature reviews on vaccination, pandemic planning, and health crisis communication; an assessment of current news and social media trends regarding COVID-19 vaccines; and key informant interviews with each working group member focusing on their respective expertise formed the basis of the research presented in this article. In the case of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, for instance, while an NIH Funding Opportunity Award that could support research on human factors related to vaccine acceptance was made possible in June 2020, the earliest project start date is September 2021, a full nine months after Operation Warp Speed plans for COVID-19 vaccines to become available [21] . keywords: communication; community; cov-2; covid-19; group; health; human; pandemic; populations; public; research; safety; sars; vaccination; vaccine cache: cord-294789-07hto8qn.txt plain text: cord-294789-07hto8qn.txt item: #480 of 882 id: cord-294884-6l25y6fw author: Lee, Andrew title: COVID19 - The need for Public Health in a time of emergency date: 2020-04-08 words: 1295 flesch: 52 summary: 3 Key ingredients for an effective response appear to be the need for extensive testing, proactive contact tracing, an emphasis on home diagnosis and care, and the monitoring and protection of health care and other essential staff. The economic agenda has been prioritised over public health and we are now seeing the fallout from this. keywords: care; health; public; response cache: cord-294884-6l25y6fw.txt plain text: cord-294884-6l25y6fw.txt item: #481 of 882 id: cord-295013-ew9n9i7z author: Nambiar, Devaki title: Field-testing of primary health-care indicators, India date: 2020-11-01 words: 4484 flesch: 42 summary: A major problem reported by staff and officials is that health facility data are usually just a tally of patient visits, which is simple to produce, as opposed to the actual number of (potentially repeat) patients receiving care or services. The survey, conducted during June-October 2019, included questions on sociodemographic parameters, health outcome indicators (e.g. noncommunicable disease risk behaviours and screening; awareness of components of Aardram and family health centre reform) and financial risk protection (e.g. out-ofpocket expenditure). keywords: care; coverage; data; facility; family; field; health; india; indicators; kerala; level; los; monitoring; national; primary; survey; universal cache: cord-295013-ew9n9i7z.txt plain text: cord-295013-ew9n9i7z.txt item: #482 of 882 id: cord-295399-rj2i3cxy author: Wurapa, Frederick title: One Health concept for strengthening public health surveillance and response through Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training in Ghana date: 2011-12-14 words: 4315 flesch: 43 summary: The School of Public health and the Ministry of Health therefore requested the technical and financial assistance of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in organizing the Programme. key: cord-295399-rj2i3cxy authors: Wurapa, Frederick; Afari, Ebenezer; Ohuabunwo, Chima; Sackey, Samuel; Clerk, Christine; Kwadje, Simon; Yebuah, Nathaniel; Amankwa, Joseph; Amofah, George; Appiah-Denkyira, Ebenezer title: One Health concept for strengthening public health surveillance and response through Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training in Ghana date: 2011-12-14 journal: Pan Afr Med J DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 295399 cord_uid: rj2i3cxy The lack of highly trained field epidemiologists in the public health system in Ghana has been known since the 1970s when the Planning Unit was established in the Ghana Ministry of Health. keywords: disease; field; gfeltp; ghana; health; health service; public; residents; response; service cache: cord-295399-rj2i3cxy.txt plain text: cord-295399-rj2i3cxy.txt item: #483 of 882 id: cord-295536-dbpt4dhr author: Shook, Natalie J. title: Disease avoidance in the time of COVID-19: The behavioral immune system is associated with concern and preventative health behaviors date: 2020-08-20 words: 4605 flesch: 36 summary: Identifying psychological factors that may encourage engagement in preventative health behaviors is crucial. Germ aversion and pathogen disgust sensitivity were the two variables most consistently associated with COVID-19 concern and preventative health behaviors, while accounting for demographic, health, and psychosocial covariates. keywords: behaviors; concern; covid-19; disease; disgust; health; participants cache: cord-295536-dbpt4dhr.txt plain text: cord-295536-dbpt4dhr.txt item: #484 of 882 id: cord-295693-45etqt72 author: McClure, Elizabeth S title: Racial Capitalism within Public Health: How Occupational Settings Drive COVID-19 Disparities date: 2020-07-03 words: 3452 flesch: 33 summary: Selective use of race-specific algorithms for workers’ compensation reduces industries’ liability for worker health, illustrating racial capitalism operating within public health. When applying an algorithm to Black workers that is not race corrected, 94% of the Black workers would qualify for compensation. keywords: capitalism; compensation; covid-19; epidemiology; function; health; hearing; lung; race; workers cache: cord-295693-45etqt72.txt plain text: cord-295693-45etqt72.txt item: #485 of 882 id: cord-295954-cw5n1tm4 author: Campbell, Kendall M. title: Institutional and Faculty Partnerships to Promote Learner Preparedness for Health Professions Education date: 2020-10-13 words: 4666 flesch: 25 summary: The health equity scholars program: innovation in the leaky pipeline Improving underrepresented minority student persistence in STEM Faculty drivers and barriers: laying the groundwork for undergraduate STEM education reform in academic departments Climate change and public health through the Lens of rural, eastern North Carolina Cancer in a 29-county area in eastern North Carolina: an opportunity to reduce health inequities A qualitative study of undergraduate racial and ethnic minority experiences and perspectives on striving to enter careers in the health professions Mentoring underrepresented minority in medicine (URMM) students across racial, ethnic and institutional differences Transforming STEM education through collaborative leadership at historically black colleges and universities Community perceptions of a rural medical school: a pilot qualitative study From underrepresented minority high school student to medical school faculty member: how an outreach program changed my life Reducing socioeconomic disparities in the STEM pipeline through student emotion regulation Psychosocial pathways to STEM engagement among graduate students in the life sciences Addressing disparities in academic medicine: what of the minority tax Race-conscious professionalism and African American representation in academic medicine Generations: academic and athletic integration of a southern PWI basketball program Racism & Health: a public health perspective on racial discrimination Historical origins of the Tuskegee experiment: the dilemma of public health in the United States Insight medicine lacks -the continuing relevance of Henrietta lacks The experience of minority faculty who are underrepresented in medicine, at 26 representative U.S. medical schools Projected estimates of African American medical graduates of closed historically black medical schools RISE: promoting diversity among public health professionals Building a more diverse biomedical engineering workforce: biomedical engineering at the university of the district of Columbia, a historically black college & university Supporting the professional development of faculty teachers Developing faculty in emerging areas of interdisciplinary research Residency faculty teaching evaluation: what do faculty, residents, and program directors want Multidisciplinary mentoring programs to enhance junior faculty research grant success Interprofessional education and practice guide no. 1: developing faculty to effectively facilitate interprofessional education The CARE inventory: a self-reflective, behavior-based instrument to guide professional Collins TW Increasing research productivity in undergraduate research experiences: exploring predictors of collaborative faculty-student publications Mentoring the mentors of underrepresented racial/ethnic minorities who are conducting HIV rese a r c h Retention of underrepresented minority faculty: strategic initiatives for institutional value proposition based on perspectives from a range of academic institutions The experiences of underrepresented minority faculty in schools of medicine Challenges in recruiting, retaining and promoting racially and ethnically diverse faculty Releasing the net to promote minority faculty success in academic medicine Research resources survey: radiology junior faculty development Perceptions of academic administrators of the effect of involvement in doctoral programs on faculty members' research and work-life balance Research in academia: creating and maintaining high performance research teams Meeting our Diversity Mission Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations Acknowledgments Furthermore, adequate funding and staffing for faculty research may facilitate and promote student engagement in research projects [40] . keywords: conference; faculty; hbcus; health; institutions; minority; nasis; pwis; research; stem; students; university cache: cord-295954-cw5n1tm4.txt plain text: cord-295954-cw5n1tm4.txt item: #486 of 882 id: cord-296226-ugeupo3u author: Sim, Shuzhen title: A greener vision for vector control: The example of the Singapore dengue control programme date: 2020-08-27 words: 6877 flesch: 40 summary: The World Health Organization calls for strengthening of vector control programmes in line with the Global Vector Control Response (GVCR) strategy, and many vector control programmes are transitioning to this new approach. Entomological indices and dengue case numbers are not reliable measures for assessing the long-term impact of vector control programmes because of changes in surveillance and diagnostic capabilities over time [30] . keywords: aedes; community; control; dengue; diseases; environmental; government; habitats; health; nea; population; programme; public; risk; singapore; surveillance; vector; vector control cache: cord-296226-ugeupo3u.txt plain text: cord-296226-ugeupo3u.txt item: #487 of 882 id: cord-296422-5lsyh6s5 author: Purgato, Marianna title: Promotion, prevention and treatment interventions for mental health in low- and middle-income countries through a task-shifting approach date: 2020-08-03 words: 4461 flesch: 29 summary: Conceptualising mental health interventions is particularly relevant in settings with limited resources for interventions implementation. The gap between the individuals in need of mental health interventions and those who actually receive such care remains very large (World Health Organization, 2015) . keywords: care; disorders; et al; health; interventions; lmics; prevention; treatment cache: cord-296422-5lsyh6s5.txt plain text: cord-296422-5lsyh6s5.txt item: #488 of 882 id: cord-296445-0spqe4r2 author: Supady, Alexander title: Consequences of the coronavirus pandemic for global health research and practice date: 2020-06-11 words: 1072 flesch: 41 summary: The availability and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the possibility to wash or sterilize hands regularly need to become routine in global health projects. Technology may also play an increasing role in global health projects -video calls and conferences should be used more often in project planning and team exchange. keywords: health; projects; risk cache: cord-296445-0spqe4r2.txt plain text: cord-296445-0spqe4r2.txt item: #489 of 882 id: cord-296863-xu0h92ac author: Berlinguer, Giovanni title: Bioethics, health, and inequality date: 2004-09-17 words: 4326 flesch: 44 summary: The future of health, health policies, and health equity is strictly connected to the resolution of these contradictions. Very few raised two general questions: what else can we expect for world health from potential climate change, and what should we do about present and future risks? At the end of the 1990s, new political and moral trends began to emerge in the world, and new emphasis was given to health and equity in health. keywords: bioethics; care; countries; health; human; life; nations; people; rights; world cache: cord-296863-xu0h92ac.txt plain text: cord-296863-xu0h92ac.txt item: #490 of 882 id: cord-297205-eoqpfa4k author: Sonenthal, Paul D title: COVID-19 preparedness in Malawi: a national facility-based critical care assessment date: 2020-05-25 words: 1698 flesch: 45 summary: In January and February, 2020, the Malawi Emergency and Critical Care (MECC) Survey assessed public hospital capacity at all four central (tertiary) hospitals in Malawi and a simple random sample of nine of the country's 23 district (secondary) hospitals. World Health Organization Critical care utilization for the COVID-19 outbreak in Lombardy, Italy: early experience and forecast during an emergency response Geneva: World Health Organization COVID-19: too little, too late? Intensive care unit capacity in low-income countries: a systematic review keywords: care; covid-19; data; emergency; health; hospital cache: cord-297205-eoqpfa4k.txt plain text: cord-297205-eoqpfa4k.txt item: #491 of 882 id: cord-297216-1b99hm1e author: Sariola, Salla title: Toward a Symbiotic Perspective on Public Health: Recognizing the Ambivalence of Microbes in the Anthropocene date: 2020-05-16 words: 9374 flesch: 37 summary: In a global perspective, public health has played major roles in structuring how microbes are perceived, cultivated, and destroyed. We propose a perspective on public health that recognizes microbial evolution through symbiotic associations (the hologenome theory) and through lateral gene transfer. keywords: antibiotics; bacteria; care; coral; development; genes; gut; health; holobiont; human; immune; microbes; microbial; microbiota; people; precision; resistance; species; symbiosis; symbiotic; system; use cache: cord-297216-1b99hm1e.txt plain text: cord-297216-1b99hm1e.txt item: #492 of 882 id: cord-297341-c2af59ip author: Kelly, Jaimon T. title: Dietitians Australia position statement on telehealth date: 2020-06-28 words: 5320 flesch: 30 summary: An existing practice-based evidence in nutrition (PEN) knowledge pathway is available for APDs, which includes practice points for delivering telephone consultations for adults with chronic disease, non-chronic disease management telephone programs and telephone interventions for improving nutrition outcomes in infants and new mothers. The successful implementation of telehealth can help to address health and service inequalities, improve access to effective nutrition services, and support people with chronic disease to optimise their diet‐related health and well‐being, regardless of their location, income or literacy level, thereby addressing current inequities. keywords: care; chronic; consultations; dietetic; disease; management; nutrition; review; telehealth; telephone; weight cache: cord-297341-c2af59ip.txt plain text: cord-297341-c2af59ip.txt item: #493 of 882 id: cord-297412-jxjvimqd author: Azuine, Romuladus E. title: Ebola Virus Disease Epidemic: What Can the World Learn and Not Learn from West Africa? date: 2015 words: 2357 flesch: 51 summary: Third, the handling, or mishandling, of the outbreak both in the developing and the developed world teaches us the critical importance of putting the P (public) back in public health. This is the P in public health in action. keywords: ebola; global; health; outbreak; public; virus cache: cord-297412-jxjvimqd.txt plain text: cord-297412-jxjvimqd.txt item: #494 of 882 id: cord-297711-6zi9xgu4 author: R., Varalakshmi title: COVID 2019 – ROLE OF FACULTY MEMBERS TO KEEP MENTAL ACTIVENESS OF STUDENTS date: 2020-04-09 words: 1042 flesch: 49 summary: Also, students will be in phase with the academic calendar. For student interactions among themselves, they can use Google Hangouts, Skype, Zoom etc. keywords: faculty; health; students; virus cache: cord-297711-6zi9xgu4.txt plain text: cord-297711-6zi9xgu4.txt item: #495 of 882 id: cord-297734-rp7eoonp author: Bdaiwi, Yamama title: Challenges of providing healthcare worker education and training in protracted conflict: a focus on non-government controlled areas in north west Syria date: 2020-07-08 words: 7647 flesch: 38 summary: Broadly, this includes areas under government control, north east Syria (under de facto Kurdish control), north west Syria (under opposition control) and areas in northern Syria which are under Turkish control Develop a locally driven healthcare worker education strategy for north west Syria which is developed in close collaboration with key local and international stakeholders and which could lead to the formation of a consortium focused on healthcare worker education. keywords: conflict; education; government; hcws; healthcare; idlib; medical; north; physician; students; syria; system; training; university; west cache: cord-297734-rp7eoonp.txt plain text: cord-297734-rp7eoonp.txt item: #496 of 882 id: cord-297803-qtq352w0 author: Graham, Kathleen title: Health systems planning for an influenza pandemic date: 2010-06-25 words: 2897 flesch: 39 summary: Using an all-hazards 6 approach to pandemic influenza contingency planning, the following two key questions should be posed: 1) What is the impact on population health and the health system? To promote consistency, timing and alignment of response activities in health services planning, each clinical service plan used a generic template and added assumptions, response activities and surge capacity results. keywords: care; cdha; health; influenza; iwk; pandemic; planning; plans; services cache: cord-297803-qtq352w0.txt plain text: cord-297803-qtq352w0.txt item: #497 of 882 id: cord-298003-6yvcl92q author: Lawrence, Roderick J. title: Responding to COVID-19: What’s the Problem? date: 2020-06-05 words: 2368 flesch: 24 summary: The known unknowns about this coronavirus can be identified and studied using principles of One health, Ecological public health, and Planetary health during transdisciplinary research and practice in community settings to 'collect facts on the ground' beyond the walls of laboratories [3] . The capacity of public authorities, private enterprises, scientists, practitioners and community associations to respond effectively to major public health threats, such as this coronavirus, should be founded on in-depth understanding of the medical, veterinary and societal variables that influence health and quality of life in specific cities. keywords: cities; coronavirus; countries; health; pandemic; responses cache: cord-298003-6yvcl92q.txt plain text: cord-298003-6yvcl92q.txt item: #498 of 882 id: cord-298362-j3fe0qu2 author: Chen, Jiaoyan title: Forecasting smog-related health hazard based on social media and physical sensor date: 2017-03-31 words: 6232 flesch: 53 summary: In our ongoing study [25] , which applies different social observations and physical sensor observations to smog disaster forecasting, ANNs with single hidden layer or two hidden layers achieve a little higher performance than random forest and support vector machine. On one hand, predictive analytics that are related to smog disasters or other kinds of air pollutions usually investigates the natural observations themselves without considering their related health hazard. keywords: data; disasters; features; forecasting; hazard; health; health hazard; media; phi; records; severity; smog cache: cord-298362-j3fe0qu2.txt plain text: cord-298362-j3fe0qu2.txt item: #499 of 882 id: cord-298620-4cbnip2a author: Zeng, Bin title: Expert consensus on protocol of rehabilitation for COVID‐19 patients using framework and approaches of WHO International Family Classifications date: 2020-07-06 words: 3886 flesch: 21 summary: This consensus recommends the use of these three standardized assessment tools in rehabilitation evaluation. For special patient groups, such as the elderly, people with disabilities, and children, we strongly recommend the consideration of their special needs and obstacles, as well as multiple functioning and its impact on COVID-19 rehabilitation. keywords: china; covid-19; disability; evaluation; functioning; health; icf; international; patients; rehabilitation; system; world cache: cord-298620-4cbnip2a.txt plain text: cord-298620-4cbnip2a.txt item: #500 of 882 id: cord-298696-rsifxvtj author: Lim, Meng-Kin title: Global response to pandemic flu: more research needed on a critical front date: 2006-10-13 words: 2259 flesch: 41 summary: We now know that passengers sitting eight rows away are not any safer, and that out of a total of 40 commercial air flights investigated for carrying SARS infected passengers, five have been found to be associated with probable onboard transmission of SARS, involving 37 passengers in all [4] . The WHO's global influenza preparedness plan merely acknowledges, without elaboration, that air travel might hasten the spread of a new virus, and decrease the time available for preparing interventions [11] while ICAO's current website repeats the same general measures that it had posted for SARS [12] . keywords: air; health; influenza; pandemic; sars; transmission; world cache: cord-298696-rsifxvtj.txt plain text: cord-298696-rsifxvtj.txt item: #501 of 882 id: cord-298708-lvahzj59 author: Sahin, Ecem title: Vulnerabilities of Syrian refugee children in Turkey and actions taken for prevention and management in terms of health and wellbeing date: 2020-07-29 words: 10393 flesch: 39 summary: The purpose of this article is to conduct a narrative review and analyze the vulnerabilities of refugee children in Turkey from the lens of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), more specifically SDG Goal 3: Good Health and Wellbeing, with a specific focus on Syrian refugee children. To evaluate the nutritional status of Syrian refugee children, a study performed in 6 different countries retrospectively reviewed data of the years 2015 and 2016 of routine health assessments of refugee children aged 6-59 months. keywords: cases; children; et al; health; healthcare; non; protection; refugee; refugee children; risk; sdg; services; study; syrian; turkey; turkish; violence; wellbeing cache: cord-298708-lvahzj59.txt plain text: cord-298708-lvahzj59.txt item: #502 of 882 id: cord-299136-rziqtdp0 author: Bourassa, Kyle J title: Social Distancing as a Health Behavior: County-Level Movement in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic Is Associated with Conventional Health Behaviors date: 2020-07-01 words: 4840 flesch: 39 summary: Existing scientific literature on health behavior and health behavior change can be more confidently used to promote social distancing behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is likely that the mechanisms proposed to explain socioeconomic disparities in health behaviors-such as differences in community opportunities or resources for health behavior change [25] -are responsible for disparities in countylevel movement. keywords: behaviors; county; data; distancing; health; home; level; movement; people cache: cord-299136-rziqtdp0.txt plain text: cord-299136-rziqtdp0.txt item: #503 of 882 id: cord-299315-s43gw24k author: Capps, Benjamin title: One Health, Vaccines and Ebola: The Opportunities for Shared Benefits date: 2015-09-16 words: 10084 flesch: 43 summary: We argue that, along with efforts to test Ebola vaccines in humans, existing vaccines that have been proven safe and efficacious in primates should already be deployed in order to protect both species. Currently, several types of Ebola vaccines have been proven effective and safe in primates, but none has been approved in humans yet (see below). keywords: animals; approach; benefit; ebola; et al; health; human; immunity; populations; primates; research; risk; species; trials; vaccine; virus cache: cord-299315-s43gw24k.txt plain text: cord-299315-s43gw24k.txt item: #504 of 882 id: cord-299352-9pcb2enl author: Siedner, Mark J. title: Strengthening the Detection of and Early Response to Public Health Emergencies: Lessons from the West African Ebola Epidemic date: 2015-03-24 words: 3432 flesch: 39 summary: A more modern approach to global public health should de-emphasize the a priori criterion of international spread. In fact, the Emergency Response Framework, also published by WHO, which aims to grade and motivate responses to international emergencies, public health or otherwise, specifically includes a no regrets policy, stating that it is better to err on the side of over-resourcing the critical functions rather than risk failure by under-resourcing [11] . keywords: community; ebola; epidemic; global; health; outbreak; pheic; response cache: cord-299352-9pcb2enl.txt plain text: cord-299352-9pcb2enl.txt item: #505 of 882 id: cord-299613-5ju5fcf4 author: Arthi, Vellore title: Disease, downturns, and wellbeing: Economic history and the long-run impacts of COVID-19 date: 2020-11-03 words: 17514 flesch: 39 summary: Although urban centers were associated with higher pandemic mortality, the opposite population gradient prevailed when comparing among cities, or among rural areas: in both cases, smaller, less dense localities fared worse (Acuna-Soto et al., 2011; Chowell et al., 2008) , suggestive perhaps of capacity constraints in the healthcare workforce and medical infrastructure. Likewise, foreign-born status not only predicted higher pandemic mortality in Hartford, Connecticut, but the relationship between nativity and mortality persisted even after controlling for socioeconomic status, population density, and neighborhood ethnic composition, indicating perhaps a role for social factors, or language or cultural barriers to the adoption of relevant public health measures (Tuckel et al., 2006) . keywords: 1918; covid-19; crisis; data; disease; effects; et al; evidence; exposure; health; history; human; income; individuals; influenza; influenza pandemic; instance; labor; market; mortality; pandemic; past; population; rates; run; u.s cache: cord-299613-5ju5fcf4.txt plain text: cord-299613-5ju5fcf4.txt item: #506 of 882 id: cord-299627-nu4typ7j author: Acuin, Cecilia S title: Maternal, neonatal, and child health in southeast Asia: towards greater regional collaboration date: 2011-01-25 words: 6811 flesch: 42 summary: Plotting maternal mortality reductions against gross national income per capita (webappendix p 9) indicates that, although countries with high maternal mortality achieved reductions in mortality as their gross national income per capita increased, some of the most notable declines in mortality took place earlier than the rapid rise in gross national income. 21, 22 We fi tted data to a quadratic equation: log 10 MMR or log 10 NMR=Intercept+linear eff ect of year +quadratic eff ect of year and to a linear equation: log 10 MMR or log 10 NMR=Intercept+linear eff ect of year to establish whether declines in maternal mortality could be attributed to programme changes or temporal trends, where MMR is the maternal mortality ratio and NMR is the neonatal mortality rate. keywords: child; countries; coverage; deaths; eff; health; indonesia; interventions; mortality; neonatal; region; thailand cache: cord-299627-nu4typ7j.txt plain text: cord-299627-nu4typ7j.txt item: #507 of 882 id: cord-299745-gv7i8oeh author: Coghlan, Ben title: The Development of One Health Approaches in the Western Pacific date: 2012-10-12 words: 5324 flesch: 26 summary: Some of these epidemics are being addressed using One Health approaches, and indicate the value in learning from and working with partners in the region when developing public awareness and preparedness plans for emerging infectious diseases (EIDs). Ecohealth approaches to the better management of zoonotic emerging infectious diseases in the Southeast Asia Region (EcoZEID) (Gilbert 2011) adopts a learning by doing approach in six countries aiming to demonstrate how capacity for research and disease control can be developed to address specific risks and impacts of EIDs. keywords: approach; asia; development; diseases; health; human; international; pacific; region; regional; research; western; world cache: cord-299745-gv7i8oeh.txt plain text: cord-299745-gv7i8oeh.txt item: #508 of 882 id: cord-299797-s1zdmf2u author: Dettori, Marco title: Environmental Risks Perception Among Citizens Living Near Industrial Plants: A Cross-Sectional Study date: 2020-07-06 words: 4990 flesch: 42 summary: Reassessing our knowledge base and informing future research Community concern about a healthcare-waste incinerator Popolazione Per età, Sesso e Stato Civile Sardegna in Cifre 14 • Rapporto ARPAS Gestiti Dalla Società Tossilo spa Promoting a rules-based approach to public participation Environment and health: Risk perception and its determinants among Italian university students The Impact of Higher Education on Environmental Risk Perceptions A calculation model for improving outdoor air quality in urban contexts and evaluating the benefits to the population's health status Le città e i Territori Alla Sfida del Clima Alluvione Sardegna: 5 Anni fa 19 Morti Publications Office of the European Union: The survey enabled an evaluation of environmental risk perception in a self-selected sample of a population living near industrial plants with a high emotional impact. keywords: age; area; concern; environmental; health; perception; population; question; respondents; risk; waste cache: cord-299797-s1zdmf2u.txt plain text: cord-299797-s1zdmf2u.txt item: #509 of 882 id: cord-299833-f2q6di3t author: Pietrabissa, Giada title: Psychological Consequences of Social Isolation During COVID-19 Outbreak date: 2020-09-09 words: 2858 flesch: 36 summary: Social isolation has been linked to cognitive impairment, reduced immunity, increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and ultimately, mortality (Cohen et al., 1997; Bassuk et al., 1999; Barth et al., 2010; Heffner et al., 2011) . The association between physical frailty and social isolation has been linked to heightened inflammatory activity, as indicated by increased levels of C-reactive protein and fibrinogen (Loucks et al., 2006) . keywords: depression; et al; health; isolation; loneliness; people; risk cache: cord-299833-f2q6di3t.txt plain text: cord-299833-f2q6di3t.txt item: #510 of 882 id: cord-299982-plw0dukq author: Chire Saire, J. E. title: Covid19 Surveillance in Peru on April using Text Mining date: 2020-05-25 words: 1643 flesch: 44 summary: A neurological perspective Using Twitter for Public Health Surveillance from Monitoring and Prediction to Public Response Top Concerns of Tweeters During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Infoveillance Study Twitter as a tool for health research: a systematic review Social media as a tool to increase the impact of public health research Investigating public health surveillance using twitter Pandemics in the age of twitter: content analysis of tweets during the 2009 h1n1 outbreak Building intelligent indicators to detect dengue epidemics in brazil using social networks What is the people posting about symptoms related to coronavirus in bogota, colombia Infoveillance based on social sensors to analyze the impact of covid19 in south american population Text mining approach to analyze coronavirus impact: Mexico city as case of study Towards effective emerging infectious diseases surveillance: Evidence from kenya, peru, thailand, and the u.s.-mexico In this field, many ways of public health analysis appear, among them, infodemiology, an emerging area of research studying the relationship between information technology and consumer health, as well as the tools of infometrics and web analysis whose final objective is to inform and collaborate with public health and public policies [2] . keywords: analysis; health; information; research; twitter cache: cord-299982-plw0dukq.txt plain text: cord-299982-plw0dukq.txt item: #511 of 882 id: cord-300022-2wfo6yql author: Ammar, Walid title: Health system resilience: Lebanon and the Syrian refugee crisis date: 2016-12-14 words: 4812 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-300022-2wfo6yql authors: Ammar, Walid; Kdouh, Ola; Hammoud, Rawan; Hamadeh, Randa; Harb, Hilda; Ammar, Zeina; Atun, Rifat; Christiani, David; Zalloua, Pierre A title: Health system resilience: Lebanon and the Syrian refugee crisis date: 2016-12-14 journal: Journal of global health DOI: 10.7189/jogh.06.020704 sha: doc_id: 300022 cord_uid: 2wfo6yql BACKGROUND: Between 2011 and 2013, the Lebanese population increased by 30% due to the influx of Syrian refugees. While many conceptual frameworks for resilience exist [23] there is no unified definition of health system resilience, or an established method to measure it [24] . keywords: care; crisis; health; health system; lebanese; lebanon; public; refugee; resilience; response; system cache: cord-300022-2wfo6yql.txt plain text: cord-300022-2wfo6yql.txt item: #512 of 882 id: cord-300030-s4i0mdqe author: Jaguga, Florence title: Mental health response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya: a review date: 2020-08-18 words: 3477 flesch: 45 summary: key: cord-300030-s4i0mdqe authors: Jaguga, Florence; Kwobah, Edith title: Mental health response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya: a review date: 2020-08-18 journal: Int J Ment Health Syst DOI: 10.1186/s13033-020-00400-8 sha: doc_id: 300030 cord_uid: s4i0mdqe BACKGROUND: 'Monitoring and assessment' requires the development of a mental health surveillance system to enable continuous collection of data on mental health for at risk populations as well as the general population. keywords: care; covid-19; health; kenya; pandemic; plan; response cache: cord-300030-s4i0mdqe.txt plain text: cord-300030-s4i0mdqe.txt item: #513 of 882 id: cord-300229-9qh7efs4 author: Inchausti, Felix title: Psychological Intervention and COVID-19: What We Know So Far and What We Can Do date: 2020-05-27 words: 5193 flesch: 32 summary: Psychotherapy relationships that workevidence-based therapist contributions Do no harm: Balancing the costs and benefits of patient outcomes in health psychology research and practice Negotiating the therapeutic alliance: A relational treatment guide The 2014 Ebola outbreak and mental health: Current status and recommended response Trauma signature analysis Impact of economic crises on mental health care: A systematic review The psychology of pandemics. The coronavirus COVID-19 and the global pandemic has already had a substantial disruptive impact on society, posing major challenges to the provision of mental health services in a time of crisis, and carrying the spectre of an increased burden to mental health, both in terms of existing psychiatric disorder, and emerging psychological distress from the pandemic. keywords: covid-19; crisis; health; interventions; pandemic; patients; professionals; psychological; risk; self; treatment cache: cord-300229-9qh7efs4.txt plain text: cord-300229-9qh7efs4.txt item: #514 of 882 id: cord-300246-fxqseibh author: Badyal, Dinesh Kumar title: Chloroquine: Can it be a Novel Drug for COVID-19 date: 2020-04-02 words: 1409 flesch: 49 summary: naming-the-coron avirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it Breakthrough: Chloroquine phosphate has shown apparent efficacy in treatment of COVID-19 associated pneumonia in clinical studies World Health Organization (WHO). Chloroquine and phosphate hydroxychloroquine are the drugs currently in the limelight, and recently, the National Task Force for COVID-19 constituted by the Indian Council of Medical Research has recommended the use of antimalarial drug hydroxychloroquine for prophylaxis of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 infection in selected high-risk individuals. keywords: chloroquine; covid-19; drug; health cache: cord-300246-fxqseibh.txt plain text: cord-300246-fxqseibh.txt item: #515 of 882 id: cord-300301-7amiljnm author: Clements, Bruce W. title: Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Disease Threats date: 2016-03-04 words: 6536 flesch: 45 summary: Institute of Medicine Human ebola outbreak resulting from direct exposure to fruit bats in Luebo, Democratic Republic of Congo Monitoring EU emerging infectious disease risk due to climate change Multistate point-prevalence survey of health careassociated infections Bats, emerging virus infections and the rabies paradigm Measles Cases Linked to Disneyland Rise, and Debate Over Vaccinations Intensifies Tracking the roots of a killer Possible role of an animal vector in the SARS outbreak at Amoy Gardens Climate, environmental and socio-economic change: weighing up the balance in vector-borne disease transmission Risk management of febrile respiratory illness in emergency departments West Nile virus in the United States-a historical perspective Fungal infections associated with contaminated methylprednisolone injections The Mosquito Solution Risk factors for human disease emergence. • Discuss the impact of emerging infectious diseases on public health preparedness. keywords: cases; control; disease; health; healthcare; human; influenza; measures; new; novel; outbreak; people; transmission; virus; west cache: cord-300301-7amiljnm.txt plain text: cord-300301-7amiljnm.txt item: #516 of 882 id: cord-300303-d4qmtysd author: de Azambuja, Evandro title: ESMO Management and treatment adapted recommendations in the COVID-19 era: Breast Cancer date: 2020-05-20 words: 6990 flesch: 25 summary: CC declares consultancy/advisory role/speaker's bureau: Pfizer Cancer guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic Fair allocation of scarce medical resources in the time of Covid-19 Impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand Essential care of critical illness must not be forgotten in the COVID-19 pandemic Measuring performance on the healthcare access and quality index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2016 Cancer, COVID-19 and the precautionary principle: prioritizing treatment during a global pandemic Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nationwide analysis in China COVID-19: operational guidance for maintaining essential health services during an outbreak interim guidance Identify priority problems and goals to improve the model of care ESMO-Magnitude of clinical benefit scale version 1.1 Contributing to a global effort Effects of multidisciplinary team working on breast cancer survival: retrospective, comparative, interventional cohort study of 13 722 women Influence of neutropenia on mortality of critically ill cancer patients: results of a meta-analysis on individual data The financial burden and distress of patients with cancer: understanding and stepping-up action on the financial toxicity of cancer treatment Delay in breast cancer: implications for stage at diagnosis and survival Prognosis after ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence and locoregional recurrences in patients treated by breast-conserving therapy in five national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project protocols of node-negative breast cancer Adjuvant therapy after excision and radiation of isolated postmastectomy locoregional breast cancer recurrence: definitive results of a phase III randomized trial (SAKK 23/82) comparing tamoxifen with observation Efficacy of chemotherapy for ER-negative and ER-positive isolated locoregional recurrence of breast cancer: final analysis of the CALOR trial Management of cardiac disease in cancer patients throughout oncological treatment: ESMO consensus recommendations Risk score for drugassociated QTc prolongation. While the score has been applied to a several novel compounds for breast cancer treatment, mostly in the advanced setting, less scoring has been performed in the early breast cancer setting, particularly with chemotherapy regimens, and this should be considered when balancing risk and benefits. keywords: breast; breast cancer; cancer; care; clinical; covid-19; health; healthcare; interventions; oncology; pandemic; patients; priority; setting; treatment cache: cord-300303-d4qmtysd.txt plain text: cord-300303-d4qmtysd.txt item: #517 of 882 id: cord-300465-19euup51 author: Paniagua-Avila, Alejandra title: Evaluating a multicomponent program to improve hypertension control in Guatemala: study protocol for an effectiveness-implementation cluster randomized trial date: 2020-06-09 words: 4900 flesch: 35 summary: Normas de Atencion Salud Integral para primero y segundo nivel Evaluation of a pilot hypertension management programme for Guatemalan adults Measurement of blood pressure in humans: a scientific statement from the Outcomes for implementation research: conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda Effect of a community health worker-led multicomponent intervention on blood pressure control in low-income patients in Argentina: a randomized clinical trial Comprehensive approach for hypertension control in low-income populations: rationale and study design for the hypertension control program in argentina RE-AIM Planning and evaluation framework: adapting to new science and practice with a 20-year review Using the Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM) to qualitatively assess multilevel contextual factors to help plan, implement, evaluate, and disseminate health services programs Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework Cost-effectiveness analysis alongside clinical trials II-An ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force report Intervention costs will include fixed costs such as education of health providers and salary of auxiliary nurses, and variable costs such as electronic BP monitors. keywords: care; control; health; hypertension; implementation; intervention; nurses; participants; patients; program; study cache: cord-300465-19euup51.txt plain text: cord-300465-19euup51.txt item: #518 of 882 id: cord-300965-ivczo1a7 author: Brown, M. M. title: Don’t be the “Fifth Guy”: Risk, Responsibility, and the Rhetoric of Handwashing Campaigns date: 2017-08-29 words: 7429 flesch: 41 summary: Personal responsibility may be a cornerstone of public health, but hand hygiene promotion is an especially persuasive vehicle for popularizing an individualistic conception of infection risk. Even in developed countries, where the assumption of personal responsibility is less likely to be impeded by structural issues, hand hygiene promotion may nevertheless skew perceptions of contextual or social determinants of infection risk. keywords: ben; campaigns; guy; hand; hand hygiene; handwashing; health; hygiene; infection; infection risk; promotion; public; responsibility; rhetoric; risk cache: cord-300965-ivczo1a7.txt plain text: cord-300965-ivczo1a7.txt item: #519 of 882 id: cord-301192-wif0te3w author: Hoffman, David A title: Increasing Access to Care: Telehealth During COVID-19 date: 2020-06-16 words: 5795 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-301192-wif0te3w authors: Hoffman, David A title: Increasing Access to Care: Telehealth During COVID-19 date: 2020-06-16 journal: J Law Biosci DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lsaa043 sha: doc_id: 301192 cord_uid: wif0te3w The COVID-19 public health emergency has amplified both the potential value and the challenges with health care providers deploying telehealth solutions. Federal and state regulators have recognized this potential of telehealth and have quickly changed a variety of laws and regulations to enable health care providers to deploy solutions quickly. keywords: access; care; covid-19; data; emergency; patients; privacy; providers; rpm; services; telehealth; use cache: cord-301192-wif0te3w.txt plain text: cord-301192-wif0te3w.txt item: #520 of 882 id: cord-301328-13adnvav author: Lowenthal, John title: Overview of the CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory date: 2016-04-24 words: 1656 flesch: 41 summary: However, for many zoonotic pathogens, there are differences in the symptoms of the disease between the natural reservoir animal host (such as a bat or bird) and human hosts. For example, we are using bats to study several emerging viruses such as Hendra virus, and ferrets, which are widely accepted as an excellent model for influenza infection; they are naturally susceptible to infection with human influenza viruses and the disease pathology they develop resembles that of humans infected with influenza. keywords: animal; disease; health; human; virus cache: cord-301328-13adnvav.txt plain text: cord-301328-13adnvav.txt item: #521 of 882 id: cord-301423-stod75j2 author: Parekh, Niyati title: Health behaviours during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: implications for obesity date: 2020-08-04 words: 2766 flesch: 34 summary: Television watching is an environmental stimulus that increases food intakes, independent of hunger-satiety signals or food palatability; therefore, consumption of meals and energy-dense snack foods in front of the television may result in excess energy, fat and sugar intakes (11) . Modern society has resulted in an increased prevalence of deficient sleep health, which encompasses inadequate sleep duration, poor sleep quality and sleep disorders. keywords: activity; behaviours; covid-19; foods; health; individuals; obesity; pandemic; sleep cache: cord-301423-stod75j2.txt plain text: cord-301423-stod75j2.txt item: #522 of 882 id: cord-301479-dc1oyftd author: Koehlmoos, Tracey Pérez title: Global Health: Chronic Diseases and Other Emergent Issues in Global Health date: 2011-09-30 words: 7337 flesch: 40 summary: These increases in health risks are particularly critical for those most vulnerable: children younger than 5 years, infants, and the elderly. While urban settings offer many opportunities including access to better health care, they can affect existing health risks and introduce new health hazards. keywords: areas; change; climate; countries; deaths; disaster; diseases; global; health; income; injuries; people; population; public; risk; world cache: cord-301479-dc1oyftd.txt plain text: cord-301479-dc1oyftd.txt item: #523 of 882 id: cord-301521-mpm43aga author: Teixeira, Andre Luiz Schuh title: La urgencia de implementar y ampliar la telepsiquiatría durante la crisis de COVID-19: perspectiva de los psiquiatras que inician su carrera date: 2020-06-12 words: 940 flesch: 38 summary: key: cord-301521-mpm43aga authors: Teixeira, Andre Luiz Schuh; Spadini, Alex Vicente; Pereira-Sanchez, Victor; Ojeahere, Margaret Isioma; Morimoto, Kana; Chang, Alice; de Filippis, Renato; Soler-Vidal, Joan title: La urgencia de implementar y ampliar la telepsiquiatría durante la crisis de COVID-19: perspectiva de los psiquiatras que inician su carrera date: 2020-06-12 journal: Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2020.06.001 sha: doc_id: 301521 cord_uid: mpm43aga nan If few months ago, psychiatrists were told that their practice would be transformed and mental health care would be compelled to reinvent due to a respiratory syndrome, few would have believed it. The current one has the potential to show that technology can facilitate access to mental health care. keywords: care; health; patients; telepsychiatry cache: cord-301521-mpm43aga.txt plain text: cord-301521-mpm43aga.txt item: #524 of 882 id: cord-301547-d4wt9dqp author: Seng, J. J. B. title: Pandemic related Health literacy - A Systematic Review of literature in COVID-19, SARS and MERS pandemics date: 2020-05-11 words: 5403 flesch: 40 summary: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.07.20094227 doi: medRxiv preprint For populations at increased risk of poor clinical outcomes of infections such as the elderly, immunocompromised patients, human-immunodeficiency virus or with multiple comorbidities, they form high priority populations where the levels of pandemic health literacy should be assessed. key: cord-301547-d4wt9dqp authors: Seng, J. J. B.; Yeam, C. T.; Huang, W. C.; Tan, N. C.; Low, L. L. title: Pandemic related Health literacy - A Systematic Review of literature in COVID-19, SARS and MERS pandemics date: 2020-05-11 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.05.07.20094227 sha: doc_id: 301547 cord_uid: d4wt9dqp Background: Health literacy plays an essential role in ones ability to acquire and understand critical medical information in the COVID-19 infodemic and other pandemics. keywords: covid-19; health; health literacy; knowledge; license; literacy; pandemic; preprint; studies; study cache: cord-301547-d4wt9dqp.txt plain text: cord-301547-d4wt9dqp.txt item: #525 of 882 id: cord-301771-43fl2gwp author: Ouassou, Hayat title: The Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Evaluation and Prevention date: 2020-07-10 words: 3881 flesch: 40 summary: COVID-19 infection: origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses World Health Organization, Laboratory testing for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in suspected human cases, World Health Organization Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan China: the mystery and the miracle Pneumonia of unknown aetiology in Wuhan, China: potential for international spread via commercial air travel Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: The species and its viruses -a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group Corona virus international public health emergencies: implications for radiology management Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation Report 61 The next big threat to global health? The last section is on administrative policies and regulations that include educating caregivers on how to dealing patients, developing policies and plans through which early recognition of acute respiratory infection potentially caused by COVID-19 virus, preventing overcrowding in public places as much as possible, ensuring that the necessary equipment for health care is provided in sufficient quantities and permanently, providing protection to quarantine areas by the authorities to reduce patients' contact with healthy people, and imposing sanctions on those who violate the provisions that have been put in place by the authorities to limit the spread of the COVID-19 virus [56] . keywords: 2019; china; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; health; novel; patients; sars; treatment cache: cord-301771-43fl2gwp.txt plain text: cord-301771-43fl2gwp.txt item: #526 of 882 id: cord-302619-3hbbpmnt author: Strausbaugh, L. J. title: Emerging health care-associated infections in the geriatric population. date: 2001 words: 2638 flesch: 32 summary: Several factors specifically related to health care deserve attention in this regard. The role of lifestyle factors related to health care has received little attention, but one recent publication illustrates the potential problem. keywords: care; facilities; health; homes; infections; nursing; term cache: cord-302619-3hbbpmnt.txt plain text: cord-302619-3hbbpmnt.txt item: #527 of 882 id: cord-302704-rj4le1qn author: Felknor, Sarah A. title: How Will the Future of Work Shape the OSH Professional of the Future? A Workshop Summary date: 2020-09-30 words: 5164 flesch: 37 summary: Participants then identified gaps and needs for OSH education, conceptualizing them as key changes and important implications for the future of OSH training. There is a need to incorporate multiple perspectives of different professions into OSH training and integrate different disciplines to create a transdisciplinary approach to problem solving. keywords: changes; education; future; health; learning; osh; professionals; systems; training; work; worker cache: cord-302704-rj4le1qn.txt plain text: cord-302704-rj4le1qn.txt item: #528 of 882 id: cord-302865-4znh4pja author: Goldstein, Neal D. title: Application of state law in the public health emergency response to COVID-19: an example from Delaware in the United States date: 2020-09-28 words: 3112 flesch: 50 summary: On 12 March 2020, Delaware's governor declared a state of emergency as a means to coordinate state agency responses to the outbreak. Application of state law in the time of public health emergencies has historic precedent in the United States and will continue to evolve as does COVID-19. keywords: covid-19; delaware; disease; emergency; health; public; response; state cache: cord-302865-4znh4pja.txt plain text: cord-302865-4znh4pja.txt item: #529 of 882 id: cord-302983-3v5bc80z author: Matterne, Uwe title: Health literacy in the general population in the context of epidemic or pandemic coronavirus outbreak situations: Rapid scoping review date: 2020-10-10 words: 5447 flesch: 40 summary: In other words, what is necessary beyond governmental regulations and policy, is an increase in the levels of COVID-19 related health literacy [12, 13] . There is substantial overlap between socio-cognitive predictors of health behaviour and HL. keywords: coronavirus; health; knowledge; literacy; outbreak; pandemic; sars; studies; study; syndrome cache: cord-302983-3v5bc80z.txt plain text: cord-302983-3v5bc80z.txt item: #530 of 882 id: cord-303165-ikepr2p2 author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H. title: Expanding the Concept of Public Health date: 2014-10-10 words: 33923 flesch: 39 summary: In 1920, C. E. A. Winslow, professor of public health at Yale University, defined public health as follows: Public health is the Science and Art of (1) preventing disease, (2) prolonging life, and (3) Winslow's far-reaching definition remains a valid framework but is unfulfilled when clinical medicine and public health have financing and management barriers between them. The evolution of concepts of public health will have to address these new challenges of population health. keywords: action; approach; century; community health; conditions; control; countries; development; disease; environment; factors; groups; health; health care; health insurance; health issues; health promotion; health services; health status; health systems; individual; life; management; medical; mortality; national; needs; new; people; policy; population; population health; prevention; primary; programs; public; quality; resources; risk; social; world cache: cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt plain text: cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt item: #531 of 882 id: cord-303197-hpbh4o77 author: Humboldt-Dachroeden, Sarah title: The state of one health research across disciplines and sectors – a bibliometric analysis date: 2020-06-06 words: 2106 flesch: 37 summary: In 2010, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO) engaged in a tripartite collaboration to ensure a multisectoral perspective to effectively manage and coordinate a One Health approach. Five of the six most productive researchers work in Europe and three of them are associated with the same institute, namely the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Zinsstag, Schelling and Bonfoh) (17) .There has been some cooperation across institutes and department as evidence by the coauthorships of Zinsstag and Häsler, Häsler and Rushton, Rushton and Zinsstag (e.g. (18) (19) (20) ). keywords: citation; health; network; research cache: cord-303197-hpbh4o77.txt plain text: cord-303197-hpbh4o77.txt item: #532 of 882 id: cord-303203-1kpw4ru0 author: Guo, Jing title: Coping with COVID-19: Exposure to COVID-19 and Negative Impact on Livelihood Predict Elevated Mental Health Problems in Chinese Adults date: 2020-05-29 words: 4493 flesch: 45 summary: Mental health problems were assessed with the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression inventory, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Perceived negative impact of the pandemic on livelihood showed a large effect size in predicting mental health problems (standardized beta: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.10–0.19). keywords: behaviors; covid-19; exposure; health; impact; livelihood; pandemic; problems cache: cord-303203-1kpw4ru0.txt plain text: cord-303203-1kpw4ru0.txt item: #533 of 882 id: cord-303385-2jjg8qw6 author: Kiendrébéogo, Joël Arthur title: Policy learning and Universal Health Coverage in low- and middle-income countries date: 2020-07-21 words: 6637 flesch: 43 summary: key: cord-303385-2jjg8qw6 authors: Kiendrébéogo, Joël Arthur; De Allegri, Manuela; Meessen, Bruno title: Policy learning and Universal Health Coverage in low- and middle-income countries date: 2020-07-21 journal: Health Res Policy Syst DOI: 10.1186/s12961-020-00591-z sha: doc_id: 303385 cord_uid: 2jjg8qw6 Learning is increasingly seen as an essential component to spur progress towards universal health coverage (UHC) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The political science literature provides us with the concept of 'policy learning', which is learning applied to policy-making processes. keywords: actors; countries; coverage; experts; health; knowledge; learning; making; modes; policy; processes; scientists; systems; uhc cache: cord-303385-2jjg8qw6.txt plain text: cord-303385-2jjg8qw6.txt item: #534 of 882 id: cord-303700-rrwy3osd author: Neiderud, Carl-Johan title: How urbanization affects the epidemiology of emerging infectious diseases date: 2015-06-24 words: 7087 flesch: 47 summary: Even if it is not always the urban population who is at the front of new encounters with wildlife, it can still have an effect on urban health. The rapid influx of residents is however not universal and the developed countries are already urban, but the big rise in urban population in the next 30 years is expected to be in Asia and Africa. keywords: areas; cities; city; countries; diseases; health; new; people; population; settings; transmission; urbanization; world cache: cord-303700-rrwy3osd.txt plain text: cord-303700-rrwy3osd.txt item: #535 of 882 id: cord-303860-jpy373ph author: Huang, Zhifeng title: Occupational Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in Burns Treatment During the COVID-19 Epidemic: Specific Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol date: 2020-04-23 words: 3086 flesch: 41 summary: Following an in-depth study of the latest literature on COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment, we reviewed the protocols surrounding hospitalization of patients with extensive burns in our hospital and, in accordance with the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19, developed an algorithm for protection during diagnosis and treatment of burn patients. Because of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and large amount of rehydration treatment, burn patients are prone to pulmonary edema. keywords: coronavirus; covid-19; healthcare; infection; patients; protection; treatment cache: cord-303860-jpy373ph.txt plain text: cord-303860-jpy373ph.txt item: #536 of 882 id: cord-303933-vb3hygtv author: Elder, Laurent title: Past, present and future: experiences and lessons from telehealth projects date: 2007-12-04 words: 2948 flesch: 38 summary: Further goals were to disseminate health information and build a continuing medical education program. Hence the assumption is that, as access to mobile telephony and the Internet rises in Africa, so will the number of people accessing health information through these technologies. keywords: health; icts; information; mobile; project; telemedicine; use cache: cord-303933-vb3hygtv.txt plain text: cord-303933-vb3hygtv.txt item: #537 of 882 id: cord-304016-4o2bpedp author: Hanage, William P. title: COVID-19: US federal accountability for entry, spread, and inequities—lessons for the future date: 2020-11-02 words: 5710 flesch: 44 summary: With only 4% of the worldwide population, the US has seen about 22% of COVID-19 deaths. With only 4% of the worldwide population, the US has seen about 22% of COVID-19 deaths. keywords: age; cases; complaints; covid-19; data; deaths; excess; federal; health; mortality; osha; pandemic; population cache: cord-304016-4o2bpedp.txt plain text: cord-304016-4o2bpedp.txt item: #538 of 882 id: cord-304056-2bo0s0hz author: Lezotre, Pierre-Louis title: Part I State of Play and Review of Major Cooperation Initiatives date: 2014-12-31 words: 64920 flesch: 36 summary: During these first 10 years, there was a growing interest in ICH products beyond ICH countries, and ICH recognized early that harmonization within the ICH regions would not suffice. ICH harmonization activities fall into four categories. keywords: activities; asean; collaboration; committee; common; cooperation; countries; country; development; dras; drug; ema; european; exchange; fda; global; group; guidelines; harmonization; health; ich; ich guidelines; ich steering; implementation; information; integration; international; medicines; member; member states; new; order; pharmaceutical; procedure; process; products; public; quality; recommendations; regions; regulations; requirements; safety; specific; standards; states; steering; support; system; use; working cache: cord-304056-2bo0s0hz.txt plain text: cord-304056-2bo0s0hz.txt item: #539 of 882 id: cord-304157-u0mlee6u author: Nyasulu, Juliet title: The effects of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on the South African health system: A call to maintain essential health services date: 2020-07-22 words: 4421 flesch: 42 summary: Assessing the effects of COVID-19 on South African health system is critical to identify challenges and act timely to strike a balance between managing the emergency and maintaining essential health services. Assessing the effects of COVID-19 on South African health system is critical to identify challenges and act timely to strike a balance between managing the emergency and maintaining essential health services. keywords: africa; covid-19; emergency; epi; health; hiv; pandemic; services; south; system cache: cord-304157-u0mlee6u.txt plain text: cord-304157-u0mlee6u.txt item: #540 of 882 id: cord-304219-tmlatghe author: Ojha, Rashi title: Challenges faced by mental health providers and patients during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic due to technological barriers date: 2020-06-03 words: 1504 flesch: 29 summary: Medicare Telemedicine Health Care Provider Fact Sheet The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society Inevitable isolation and the change of stress markers The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff Rethinking online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 epidemic Remote consultations in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: Preliminary experience in a regional Australian public acute mental health care setting Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic Older adults perceptions of technology and barriers to interacting with tablet computers: a focus group study Digital Divide Persists Even as Lower-Income Americans Make Gains in Tech Adoption 70% Of Seniors Are Now Online and Using Technology CMS Expands COVID-19 Telehealth Reimbursement to Therapists Technology Use and Attitudes among Mid-Life and Older Americans Progression of mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth This healthcare disparity is accentuated in the area of mental health services, where the clinical systems lack technological sophistication to meet the challenges of the pandemic. keywords: covid-19; health; pandemic; services cache: cord-304219-tmlatghe.txt plain text: cord-304219-tmlatghe.txt item: #541 of 882 id: cord-304280-2a84u4tm author: Masic, Izet title: Public Health Aspects of COVID-19 Infection with Focus on Cardiovascular Diseases date: 2020-03-17 words: 4697 flesch: 37 summary: Then, a few days ago, French researchers showed in a very small group of patients that the concomitant administration of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin (Sumamed) had an even better effect in COVID-19 patients. Published case reports from the Chinese Centers for Disease Control indicate patients with underlying comorbid conditions have a heighted risk for contracting COVID-19 and a worse prognosis; depending on the report, between 25% and 50% of COVID-19 patients present with underlying conditions. keywords: care; covid-19; disease; health; infection; pandemic; patients; risk; sars; treatment; virus cache: cord-304280-2a84u4tm.txt plain text: cord-304280-2a84u4tm.txt item: #542 of 882 id: cord-304399-7t2mu13s author: Wynne, Keona Jeane title: Dying individuals and suffering populations: applying a population-level bioethics lens to palliative care in humanitarian contexts: before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-06-19 words: 12083 flesch: 40 summary: Based on this logic, if human and material resources are scarce, those patients triaged as expectant will not be allocated palliative care resources in order to maximise the quality life years or utility for individuals for whom curative interventions are an option. key: cord-304399-7t2mu13s authors: Wynne, Keona Jeane; Petrova, Mila; Coghlan, Rachel title: Dying individuals and suffering populations: applying a population-level bioethics lens to palliative care in humanitarian contexts: before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-06-19 journal: J Med Ethics DOI: 10.1136/medethics-2019-105943 sha: doc_id: 304399 cord_uid: 7t2mu13s BACKGROUND: Humanitarian crises and emergencies, events often marked by high mortality, have until recently excluded palliative care—a specialty focusing on supporting people with serious or terminal illness or those nearing death. keywords: bioethics; care; covid-19; crises; dying; emergencies; emergency; euthanasia; groups; guide; health; level; life; palliative; pandemic; patients; population; resources; response cache: cord-304399-7t2mu13s.txt plain text: cord-304399-7t2mu13s.txt item: #543 of 882 id: cord-304455-z5n9ys86 author: Murray, Jillian title: Infectious Disease Surveillance date: 2017-12-31 words: 5470 flesch: 39 summary: Infectious disease surveillance is an important epidemiological tool to monitor the health of a population. The goals of infectious disease surveillance are threefold: (1) to describe the current burden and epidemiology of disease, (2) to monitor trends, and (3) to identify outbreaks and new pathogens. keywords: cases; data; disease; example; health; information; outbreak; population; surveillance; vaccine cache: cord-304455-z5n9ys86.txt plain text: cord-304455-z5n9ys86.txt item: #544 of 882 id: cord-304510-sfhwaqfr author: Henssler, Jonathan title: Mental health effects of infection containment strategies: quarantine and isolation—a systematic review and meta-analysis date: 2020-10-06 words: 5311 flesch: 33 summary: key: cord-304510-sfhwaqfr authors: Henssler, Jonathan; Stock, Friederike; van Bohemen, Joris; Walter, Henrik; Heinz, Andreas; Brandt, Lasse title: Mental health effects of infection containment strategies: quarantine and isolation—a systematic review and meta-analysis date: 2020-10-06 journal: Some studies [29, 30] did not find negative mental health effects in isolation of 1-3 days duration, whereas others [26, 31, 32] did. keywords: depression; disorders; effects; health; isolation; outcomes; persons; quarantine; risk; studies cache: cord-304510-sfhwaqfr.txt plain text: cord-304510-sfhwaqfr.txt item: #545 of 882 id: cord-305338-6sidqomd author: Fu, Minghui title: Effects of public health policies on the health status and medical service utilization of Chinese internal migrants date: 2020-04-29 words: 5928 flesch: 46 summary: (2): In the equation, the outcome variables (Outcome ) include dummies for basic public health service coverage, health status, and medical service utilization of migrant in city of province at year . We have previously provided the estimation results of the impact of EHFPSM on basic public health service coverage, health status and medical service utilization of migrants. keywords: coverage; ehfpsm; health; health service; level; migrants; public; service; status cache: cord-305338-6sidqomd.txt plain text: cord-305338-6sidqomd.txt item: #546 of 882 id: cord-305660-kvxa6lq0 author: Byock, Ira title: Heroism and Hypocrisy: Seeing Our Reflection with 2020 Vision date: 2020-11-01 words: 1549 flesch: 59 summary: You can hear it in the nightly boisterous celebrations for health care workers, the singing and horns and applause and, here in Missoula, Mont., the 8 pm howls. Direct care workers are among the most poorly paid of any occupations in America, despite doing some of the hardest jobs in health care. keywords: care; health; living; people; workers cache: cord-305660-kvxa6lq0.txt plain text: cord-305660-kvxa6lq0.txt item: #547 of 882 id: cord-305828-kueqo67y author: Ma, Yarong title: Psychological Stress among Health Care Professionals during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease Outbreak: Cases from Online Consulting Customers date: 2020-06-28 words: 2154 flesch: 39 summary: key: cord-305828-kueqo67y authors: Ma, Yarong; Rosenheck, Robert; He, Hongbo title: Psychological Stress among Health Care Professionals during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease Outbreak: Cases from Online Consulting Customers date: 2020-06-28 journal: Intensive Crit Care Nurs DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102905 sha: doc_id: 305828 cord_uid: kueqo67y BACKGROUND: During the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, online consulting has been widely used to address mental health problems, including health care professionals (HCPs) caring for COVID-19 patients who experienced substantial psychological distress. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among health care professionals who sought online psychological support provided by the staff of the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (a large psychiatric hospital in southern China). keywords: care; covid-19; health; online; stress cache: cord-305828-kueqo67y.txt plain text: cord-305828-kueqo67y.txt item: #548 of 882 id: cord-305906-a2srympy author: Haines, Andy title: National UK programme of community health workers for COVID-19 response date: 2020-03-24 words: 2014 flesch: 44 summary: We propose a largescale emergency programme to train community health workers (CHWs) to support people in their homes, initially the most vulnerable but with potential to provide a longterm model of care in the UK. In a time of fear, isolation, and growing health inequalities, 10 use of CHWs for the COVID19 response would boost social coherence and fill gaps that have begun to emerge between health and social care and inperson and virtual access to health care. keywords: care; chws; covid19; health; people; status cache: cord-305906-a2srympy.txt plain text: cord-305906-a2srympy.txt item: #549 of 882 id: cord-306112-wqqfpr4g author: Yilmaz, Ozge title: Brief report: International perspectives on the pediatric COVID‐19 experience date: 2020-05-01 words: 784 flesch: 31 summary: The aim was to share personal experience in organizing pediatric care in different health care settings globally, protecting health care workers, and isolation practices. This manuscript summarizes the common themes of the podcast which centered around three main topics: more benign clinical disease and progression in pediatric cases compared to adults, a strong need for strategies to protect health care workers, and social or economic disparities as a barrier to successful pandemic control. keywords: care; disease; health cache: cord-306112-wqqfpr4g.txt plain text: cord-306112-wqqfpr4g.txt item: #550 of 882 id: cord-306393-iu4dijsl author: Rosenstock, Linda title: Public Health Education in the United States: Then and Now date: 2011-06-12 words: 7178 flesch: 44 summary: The first major government investment in public health education came in 1960 with the Hill-Rhodes bill which provided funds for training and project grants for public health. 48 Expansion of health insurance coverage for millions of Americans is accompanied by a number of central issues relevant to public health education, including a central emphasis on the importance of prevention and public health, with recognition of the importance of workforce development and funding. keywords: areas; centers; education; health; prevention; professionals; programs; public; research; schools; sph; students; training; workforce cache: cord-306393-iu4dijsl.txt plain text: cord-306393-iu4dijsl.txt item: #551 of 882 id: cord-306671-stc3pbj8 author: Cardona, Carol title: Advancing One Health Policy and Implementation Through the Concept of One Medicine One Science date: 2015-09-01 words: 3458 flesch: 26 summary: Balancing competing demands of human health, animal health, and sustainable environmental health is a grand challenge of our time. Housing food animals inside helps to protect animal health, prevent cross-species disease transmission, and improve production efficiency, but it does not always meet consumer preference for local needs and resources. keywords: animal; disease; food; health; human; medicine; policy; science; security; virus cache: cord-306671-stc3pbj8.txt plain text: cord-306671-stc3pbj8.txt item: #552 of 882 id: cord-306770-hjzlj8k3 author: Mick, Paul title: Aerosol-generating otolaryngology procedures and the need for enhanced PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review date: 2020-05-11 words: 6321 flesch: 39 summary: There is an opportunity to perform research to quantify the risk of COVID-19 transmission from patients to health care workers performing aerosol-generating otolaryngology procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic. key: cord-306770-hjzlj8k3 authors: Mick, Paul; Murphy, Russell title: Aerosol-generating otolaryngology procedures and the need for enhanced PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review date: 2020-05-11 journal: J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg DOI: 10.1186/s40463-020-00424-7 sha: doc_id: 306770 cord_uid: hjzlj8k3 BACKGROUND: Adequate personal protective equipment is needed to reduce the rate of transmission of COVID-19 to health care workers. keywords: aerosol; care; covid-19; evidence; health; otolaryngology; patients; procedures; respirators; risk; sars; transmission; workers cache: cord-306770-hjzlj8k3.txt plain text: cord-306770-hjzlj8k3.txt item: #553 of 882 id: cord-306844-h1ccksm6 author: Bar-Lev, Shirly title: Numbers, graphs and words – do we really understand the lab test results accessible via the patient portals? date: 2020-10-28 words: 6905 flesch: 49 summary: How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making It's just a likelihood: uncertainty as topic and resource in conveying positive results in an antenatal screening clinic Communicating risk information in genetic counseling: an observational study Genetic testing likelihood: the impact of abortion views and quality of life information on women's decisions Visual representation of statistical information improves diagnostic inferences in doctors and their patients Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models Health literacy in an Israeli elderly population Factors affecting compliance with use of online healthcare services among adults in Israel Media health literacy, eHealth literacy, and the role of the social environment in context Design features of graphs in health risk communication: a systematic review Varieties of uncertainty in health care: a conceptual taxonomy Discourse-pragmatic variation across situations, varieties, ages: I don't know in sociolinguistic and medical interviews Users' preferred interactive e-health tools on hospital web sites The e-health literacy framework: a conceptual framework for characterizing e-health users and their interaction with e-health systems Patient portals as a tool for health care engagement: a mixed-method study of older adults with varying levels of health literacy and prior patient portal use Council for Higher Education, A decade of academic excellence 2010-2019, Council for Higher education A national action plan to support consumer engagement via e-health Communicating laboratory results to patients and families The digital divide: examining sociodemographic factors associated with health literacy, access and use of internet to seek health information The impact of health literacy on a patient's decision to adopt a personal health record Lost in translation? Sociol Health Illn A pragmatic view of knowledge and boundaries: boundary objects in new product development This is not a boundary object: reflections on the origin of a concept The social life of health information The decision tree: taking control of your health in the new era of personalized medicine Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations keywords: condition; gravity; health; information; participants; patient; results; test cache: cord-306844-h1ccksm6.txt plain text: cord-306844-h1ccksm6.txt item: #554 of 882 id: cord-306865-36v9f1yz author: Sobers-Grannum, Natasha title: Response to the challenges of pandemic H1N1 in a small island state: the Barbadian experience date: 2010-12-03 words: 3942 flesch: 47 summary: Th e cases range in age from 23-days-old to 65-years-old, with a mean age of 17-years-old; the greatest proportion of our cases occurred in the 5-14 age group and the second highest in the 15-24 age group. Port of Spain Non-pharmaceutical public health interventions for pandemic infl uenza: an evaluation of the evidence base Non-pharmaceutical interventions for pandemic infl uenza, national and community measures Aiello AE ea: Findings, gaps, and future direction for research in nonpharmaceutical interventions for pandemic infl uenza World Health Organization: WHO Outbreak Communication Guidelines Pan American Health Organization: keywords: barbados; cases; h1n1; health; infl; pandemic; public; response; surveillance; uenza cache: cord-306865-36v9f1yz.txt plain text: cord-306865-36v9f1yz.txt item: #555 of 882 id: cord-307038-c58mzcu9 author: Shukla, Nagesh title: A Review of Models Used for Investigating Barriers to Healthcare Access in Australia date: 2020-06-08 words: 8791 flesch: 38 summary: The index of rural access: An innovative integrated approach for measuring primary care access Access to primary health care services for Indigenous peoples: A framework synthesis An evaluation of access to health care services along the rural-urban continuum in Canada Accessing doctors at times of need-measuring the distance tolerance of rural residents for health-related travel Spatial accessibility of primary health care utilising the two step floating catchment area method: An assessment of recent improvements A new index of access to primary care services in rural areas Equity of access in the spatial distribution of GPs within an Australian metropolitan city Measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care services: Utilising dynamic catchment sizes Index of access: A new innovative and dynamic tool for rural health service and workforce planning. The vast geographical area of the country, varied residential locations and their uneven distribution of population, network of roads and traffic conditions and the allocation of hospital resources lead to an imbalance of health service access for the people [12] . keywords: access; accessibility; areas; barriers; cancer; distance; health; healthcare; population; rural; services; studies; study cache: cord-307038-c58mzcu9.txt plain text: cord-307038-c58mzcu9.txt item: #556 of 882 id: cord-307303-9mzs5dl4 author: Barnett, Daniel J. title: The Application of the Haddon Matrix to Public Health Readiness and Response Planning date: 2005-02-02 words: 4306 flesch: 40 summary: The model shows considerable flexibility as a tool to address threats-both intentional and unintentional-that face public health departments in their efforts to enhance public health readiness and response. As an integral component of homeland security in the post-11 September environment, the public health infrastructure faces new and significant challenges of recognizing and responding to Article | Haddon matrix and public health response planning Environmental Health Perspectives • VOLUME 113 | NUMBER 5 | May 2005 563 a broad range of intentional and naturally occurring large-scale threats. keywords: emergency; event; haddon; haddon matrix; health; matrix; preparedness; public; readiness; response; sars cache: cord-307303-9mzs5dl4.txt plain text: cord-307303-9mzs5dl4.txt item: #557 of 882 id: cord-307319-wbp2ykwu author: Warren, Adam title: Model of health? Distributed preparedness and multi-agency interventions surrounding UK regional airports date: 2011-11-18 words: 7566 flesch: 39 summary: Networks of port health preparedness developed in localities surrounding UK regional airports during the second half of the last decade. Participants from other organisations also appeared to downplay the significance of the airport as a point of entry for disease, referring to the low number of port health cases identified each year and the general ineffectiveness of mass, pre-emptive screening processes. keywords: airports; border; case; disease; health; hpu; international; pandemic; pct; port; preparedness; regional; study cache: cord-307319-wbp2ykwu.txt plain text: cord-307319-wbp2ykwu.txt item: #558 of 882 id: cord-307709-o6biwypo author: Asai, Atsushi title: Should We Aim to Create a Perfect Healthy Utopia? Discussions of Ethical Issues Surrounding the World of Project Itoh’s Harmony date: 2020-10-13 words: 9863 flesch: 57 summary: It seems that Erewhon's society is much more unsparing against unhealthy people than Harmony world (Butler 1872) . He referred to Tuan and her colleagues as medicine people. keywords: body; citizens; conclaves; good; harmony; health; healthcare; life; longevity; medicine; people; self; society; tuan; world cache: cord-307709-o6biwypo.txt plain text: cord-307709-o6biwypo.txt item: #559 of 882 id: cord-308376-un4ztqf4 author: Bakken, Suzanne title: Informatics is a critical strategy in combating the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-06-05 words: 1398 flesch: 26 summary: Health informatics support for outbreak management in an academic health system Rapid design and implementation of an integrated patient self-triage and self-scheduling tool for COVID-19 Electronic personal protective equipment: a strategy to protect emergency department providers in the age of COVID-19 Balancing health privacy, health information exchange, and research in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic Construction of 5G all-wireless network and information system for cabin hospitals Telehealth transformation: COVID-19 and the rise of virtual care Use of self-administered surveys through QR code and same center telemedicine in a walk-in clinic in the era of COVID-19 Domains, tasks, and knowledge for health informatics practice: results of a practice analysis Domains, tasks, and knowledge for clinical informatics subspecialty practice: results of a practice analysis Doing what matters most None declared. 9 As compared with the latter, which focused on physicians, the focus of Gadd et al 8 is on health informatics professionals comprising practitioners with clinical (eg, dentistry, nursing, pharmacy), public health, health informatics, or computer science training. keywords: covid-19; health; informatics; pandemic; practice cache: cord-308376-un4ztqf4.txt plain text: cord-308376-un4ztqf4.txt item: #560 of 882 id: cord-308378-qnkqckvm author: Yang, Li title: Financing strategies to improve essential public health equalization and its effects in China date: 2016-12-01 words: 5786 flesch: 43 summary: Taxation and Economy Discuss of cost estimation and financial security mechanism in community public health service in Hunan province Factors influencing the provision of public health services by village doctors in Hubei and Jiangxi provinces China Evaluation and mechanism for outcomes exploration of providing public health care in contract service in Rural China: a multiple-case study with complex adaptive systems design Health providers' perspectives on delivering public health services under the contract service policy in rural China: evidence from Xinjian County Indices of the equality of essential public health services in China Construction of evaluation index system for equalization of basic public health services China's rural public health system performance: a cross-sectional study Differences and determinants in access to essential public health services in China: a case study with hypertension people and under-sixes as target population Public health in China: the Shanghai CDC perspective essential public health services' accessibility and its determinants among adults with chronic diseases in China Determinants of basic public health services provision by village doctors in China: using non-communicable diseases management as an example Evaluation of health care system reform in Hubei Province, China National Health and Family Planning Commission Progress report of the State Council on deepening the reform of health system Subtypes of hypertension and risk of stroke in rural Chinese adults Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the Challenges of basic public health services provided by village doctors in Guizhou, China Revisiting current barefoot doctors in border areas of China: system of services, financial issue and clinical practice prior to introducing integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) Research on the Fiscal Policies of Equalization of Basic Public Health Services in Hebei Province Dr. Meng Qingyue is the PI of this study and provides guidance and supervision to the study design, analysis and manuscript writing. SocSci Med Financing reforms of public health services in China: lessons for other nations Historical evolution and current situation analysis of the construction of rural public health system in China Historic evolution and problems of public health service system in China China's rural public health system performance: a cross-sectional study Historic evolution and problems of public health service delivery mechanisms in rural areas in China Feasibility research on the national essential health service package in China National bureau of statistics. keywords: care; china; equalization; financing; funds; government; health; national; policy; public; services; system cache: cord-308378-qnkqckvm.txt plain text: cord-308378-qnkqckvm.txt item: #561 of 882 id: cord-308645-5fghudac author: Qoronfleh, M. Walid title: Health is a political choice: why conduct healthcare research? Value, importance and outcomes to policy makers date: 2020-07-27 words: 4481 flesch: 40 summary: Historically between the 8th -14th century, The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR, as defined by the WHO) had a remarkable influence on health care research and systems for a string of many firsts in diagnosis, treatment and patient management including many scientific discoveries (Majeed 2005; Pallejà de Bustinza 2016) . This expert led group has proposed the creation of European Council for Health Research to provide a comprehensive policy for health research in Europe and facilitate crossborder collaboration (The Lancet 2016). keywords: development; emr; health; healthcare; medical; outcomes; policy; public; qatar; research; systems; wish cache: cord-308645-5fghudac.txt plain text: cord-308645-5fghudac.txt item: #562 of 882 id: cord-308821-j4vylbhy author: Martin, R. title: The role of law in pandemic influenza preparedness in Europe date: 2009-03-04 words: 8245 flesch: 42 summary: Public health powers in relation to disease lie with national governments. 18 Hong Kong, which has had recent experience of epidemic disease, considered but rejected expanding its Emergency Regulations Ordinance to cover pandemic influenza, concluding that public health powers were sufficient and appropriate to disease control even during a pandemic. keywords: border; control; disease; emergency; european; health; influenza; law; measures; pandemic; powers; public; rights; states cache: cord-308821-j4vylbhy.txt plain text: cord-308821-j4vylbhy.txt item: #563 of 882 id: cord-309118-810fmd8e author: Burkle, Frederick M. title: Political Intrusions into the International Health Regulations Treaty and Its Impact on Management of Rapidly Emerging Zoonotic Pandemics: What History Tells Us date: 2020-04-13 words: 3812 flesch: 44 summary: As Osler recognized, his concept of “one medicine, one health” defines what global public health is today. It prompted me to educate myself on the massive influence zoonotic diseases have on the environment and public health. keywords: china; diseases; global; globalization; health; population; response; spread; world; zoonotic cache: cord-309118-810fmd8e.txt plain text: cord-309118-810fmd8e.txt item: #564 of 882 id: cord-309122-9dfyjpid author: Sato, Akiko title: Reviews on common objectives and evaluation indicators for risk communication activities from 2011 to 2017 date: 2020-08-25 words: 5548 flesch: 34 summary: key: cord-309122-9dfyjpid authors: Sato, Akiko; Honda, Kaori; Ono, Kyoko; Kanda, Reiko; Hayashi, Takehiko I.; Takeda, Yoshihito; Takebayashi, Yoshitake; Kobayashi, Tomoyuki; Murakami, Michio title: Reviews on common objectives and evaluation indicators for risk communication activities from 2011 to 2017 date: 2020-08-25 journal: PeerJ DOI: 10.7717/peerj.9730 sha: doc_id: 309122 cord_uid: 9dfyjpid BACKGROUND: Risk communication is widely accepted as a significant factor for policy makers, academic researchers, and practitioners in diverse fields. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive knowledge about how risk communication is currently conducted across fields and about the way risk communication is evaluated. keywords: activities; change; communication; crisis; evaluation; field; food; health; information; risk; safety; study cache: cord-309122-9dfyjpid.txt plain text: cord-309122-9dfyjpid.txt item: #565 of 882 id: cord-309125-ddgoc5yk author: Gavin, Blánaid title: Opportunities for international collaboration in COVID-19 mental health research date: 2020-06-16 words: 1052 flesch: 30 summary: Moreover, the dearth of translational research relating to pandemic mental health science has resulted in extremely limited practical, real-world supports being quickly available to guide frontline staff. The implications for the current pandemic on mental health are numerous and complex. keywords: covid-19; health; pandemic; research cache: cord-309125-ddgoc5yk.txt plain text: cord-309125-ddgoc5yk.txt item: #566 of 882 id: cord-309436-5qoo3a8i author: Balanzá–Martínez, V. title: Lifestyle behaviours during the COVID‐19 – time to connect date: 2020-05-12 words: 1002 flesch: 38 summary: V. Balanz a-Mart ınez 1, 2 , B. Atienza-Carbonell 3 , F. Kapczinski 4 , R. B. De Boni 6 Social isolation, loneliness and health in old age: a scoping review An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness Combined impact of healthy lifestyle factors on lifespan: two prospective cohorts Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness International Society for Nutritional Psychiatry Research. From public health and preventative care perspectives, there is a pressing need to provide individuals, communities and health agencies with information and interventions to maintain the healthiest possible lifestyle while in isolation. keywords: covid-19; health; lifestyle; public cache: cord-309436-5qoo3a8i.txt plain text: cord-309436-5qoo3a8i.txt item: #567 of 882 id: cord-309663-h06876ok author: Olea-Popelka, Francisco title: Building a Multi-Institutional and Interdisciplinary Team to Develop a Zoonotic Tuberculosis Roadmap date: 2018-06-12 words: 2945 flesch: 31 summary: One of the main public health challenges regarding ZTB is that its true incidence in humans is not known and is likely to be underestimated due to the lack of systematic surveillance for M. bovis as a causal agent of TB in people in all low-income, high TB burden countries where bovine TB is endemic, and the inability of laboratory procedures most commonly used to diagnose human TB to identify and differentiate M. bovis from M. tb (12) . Reduce transmission at the animal-human interface Although the publication of the ZTB Roadmap represents an unprecedented and historical accomplishment in the fight against global TB (20) , there is still much work to be conducted in order to implement the actions needed to improve the prevention, diagnosis, control and treatment of ZTB. keywords: animal; global; health; roadmap; world; ztb cache: cord-309663-h06876ok.txt plain text: cord-309663-h06876ok.txt item: #568 of 882 id: cord-309705-el5rembl author: Dantés, Héctor Gómez title: Prevention and control of Aedes transmitted infections in the post-pandemic scenario of COVID-19: challenges and opportunities for the region of the Americas date: 2020-08-05 words: 2690 flesch: 25 summary: Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report -1; 21 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report -77 Impact of international travel and border control measures on the global spread of the novel 2019 coronavirus outbreak Estimation of the probability of reinfection with COVID-19 by the susceptible-exposed-infectious-removedundetectable-susceptible model Projecting the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 through the postpandemic period Situación de COVID-19 en la región de las Américas Covid in Latin America COVID-19 and dengue fever: a dangerous combination for the health system in Brazil COVID-19 and dengue, co-epidemics in Ecuador and other countries in Latin America: pushing strained health care systems over the edge PAHO/WHO -Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization. Health information platform for the Americas (PLISA, PAHO/WHO), accessed on 26 To alert coinfection of COVID-19 and dengue virus in developing countries in the dengue-endemic area COVID-19 and dengue, co-epidemics in Ecuador and other countries in Latin America: pushing strained health care systems over the edge The neglected tropical diseases of Latin America and the Caribbean: a review of disease burden and distribution and a roadmap for control and elimination Economic impact of dengue illness in the Americas Gender mainstreaming as a pathway for sustainable arbovirus control in Latin America Technical document for the implementation of interventions based on generic operational scenarios for Aedes aegypti control Evaluación de las estrategias innovadoras para el control de Aedes aegypti: desafíos para su introducción y evaluación del impacto Manual para aplicar rociado residual intradomiciliario en zonas urbanas para el control de Aedes aegypti Combining contact tracing with targeted indoor residual spraying significantly reduces dengue transmission Efficacy of novel indoor residual spraying methods targeting pyrethroid-resistant Aedes aegypti within experimental houses Estrategia de control de vectores en el escenario de transmisión simultánea dengue y COVID-19 en México Plan de acción sobre entomologia y control de vectores 2018-2023 keywords: care; control; countries; covid-19; dengue; diseases; health; transmission cache: cord-309705-el5rembl.txt plain text: cord-309705-el5rembl.txt item: #569 of 882 id: cord-310197-gwhb2e6q author: Khan, Ali S title: Health security in 2014: building on preparedness knowledge for emerging health threats date: 2014-07-02 words: 3181 flesch: 39 summary: In Boston, the city's public health commission oversees citywide emergency response, requiring close integration of emergency response and public health. Other priorities include embracing new technology for disease monitoring and real-time information sharing; improving the evidence base; expanding preparedness principles to include climate disruption; and encouraging even more cross-sector integration between public health, health care, emergency management, and, especially, the private sector. keywords: care; eff; emergency; health; medical; preparedness; public; response; security; state cache: cord-310197-gwhb2e6q.txt plain text: cord-310197-gwhb2e6q.txt item: #570 of 882 id: cord-310543-2ly18d15 author: Clemens, Vera title: Potential effects of “social” distancing measures and school lockdown on child and adolescent mental health date: 2020-05-23 words: 2907 flesch: 49 summary: Turning to the role of CAP in research, it is not an empty plea that more research is urgently needed on both the shortterm and the long-term effects on child mental health to better inform policy makers. In the long term, child mental health is the basis for future adult mental health which is closely associated with general health and is, thus, related to productivity and well-being in our society. keywords: children; disease; health; kidney; kidney disease; people; risk cache: cord-310543-2ly18d15.txt plain text: cord-310543-2ly18d15.txt item: #571 of 882 id: cord-310555-nhnhst3f author: Morgan, Randall C. title: On Answering the Call to Action for COVID-19: Continuing a Bold Legacy of Health Advocacy date: 2020-07-22 words: 3475 flesch: 32 summary: A ll leading professional medical organizations and associations in the United States and especially those related to public health should feel secure taking bold action to measurably advance health equity within our country amid the current pandemic due to the virus that causes COVID-19. Plans to address public health emergencies like an epidemic may be drafted and possibly rehearsed for the public are seldomly written with attention to the complexity of the needs and barriers for specific populations. keywords: americans; black; communities; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; health; pandemic; public cache: cord-310555-nhnhst3f.txt plain text: cord-310555-nhnhst3f.txt item: #572 of 882 id: cord-310556-ebh59adi author: Flett, Gordon L. title: Aging and Feeling Valued Versus Expendable During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: a Review and Commentary of Why Mattering Is Fundamental to the Health and Well-Being of Older Adults date: 2020-06-15 words: 14784 flesch: 46 summary: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior A phenomenological study of meaning in life in suicidal older adults Aging well in an upscale retirement community: the relationships among perceived stress, mattering, and wellness Manual for the Five Factor Wellness Inventory Interventions to address social connectedness and loneliness for older adults: a scoping review Case-fatality rate and characteristics of patients dying in relation to COVID-19 in Italy Outcomes of occupational self-efficacy in older workers The structure of personality capabilities Functional flexibility: a new conception of interpersonal flexibility Extending self-esteem theory and research: sociological and psychological currents Health benefits of volunteering in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study The perception of depression in long-term care residents: a qualitative study using resident journals Mattering at the intersection of psychology, philosophy, and politics A geroscience perspective on COVID-19 mortality Family connectedness moderates the association between living along and suicide ideation in a clinical sample of adults 50 years and older The CES-D Scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population The link between functional limitations and depressive symptoms: the explanatory role of self-conceptions Understanding physical educators' perceptions of mattering: validating of the Perceived Mattering Questionnaire-Physical Education The role of context and the interpersonal experience of loneliness among older adult people in a residential care facility Self-concept and psychological well-being in adolescence Mattering: inferred significance and mental health among adolescents Happiness is everything, or is it? This article is about the need to matter among older people. keywords: adults; care; depression; et al; feeling; health; life; loneliness; mattering; need; pandemic; people; research; self; sense; social; study; suicide cache: cord-310556-ebh59adi.txt plain text: cord-310556-ebh59adi.txt item: #573 of 882 id: cord-310557-d33ll0ka author: Alotaibi, Badriah M. title: Strengthening health security at the Hajj mass gatherings: characteristics of the infectious diseases surveillance systems operational during the 2015 Hajj date: 2017-02-26 words: 4302 flesch: 37 summary: International engagement is important to strengthen Hajj infectious diseases surveillance and to prevent disease transmission and globalization of infectious agents which could undermine global health security. Additionally, public health surveillance systems play a substantial role in providing reassurance of the absence of a deleterious public health event to mass gathering organizers and political office holders during an international mass gathering. keywords: cases; diseases; hajj; health; mass; pilgrims; saudi; surveillance; systems; teams cache: cord-310557-d33ll0ka.txt plain text: cord-310557-d33ll0ka.txt item: #574 of 882 id: cord-311172-4uk2y206 author: Fischer, Benedikt title: Some notes on the use, concept and socio-political framing of ‘stigma’ focusing on an opioid-related public health crisis date: 2020-08-03 words: 4384 flesch: 28 summary: Ottawa With 3,996 opioid deaths in 1 year, Canada hasn't called a 'public health emergency Correlations between opioid mortality increases related to illicit/synthetic opioids and reductions of medical opioid dispensing-exploratory analyses from Canada Contributions of prescribed and non-prescribed opioids to opioid related deaths: population based cohort study in Ontario Safer opioid distribution' as an essential public health intervention for the opioid mortality crisis-considerations, options and models towards broad-based implementation Applying principles of injury and infectious disease control to the opioid mortality epidemic in North America: critical intervention gaps Social control of the drinking driver Stigma and smoking: the consequences of our good intentions Unravelling the contexts of stigma: from internalisation to resistance to change Crude estimates of prescription opioid-related misuse and use disorder populations towards informing intervention system need in Canada Effective Canadian policy to reduce harms from prescription opioids: learning from past failures The promotion and marketing of oxycontin: commercial triumph, public health tragedy Current approaches in tamper-resistant and abuse-deterrent formulations Drug policy and the public good The association between perceived stigma and substance use disorder treatment outcomes: a review Stigma and substance use disorders: an international phenomenon The stigmatization of problem drug users: a narrative literature review Substance use related stigma: what we know and the way forward Stigma among health professionals towards patients with substance use disorders and its consequences for healthcare delivery: systematic review The effectiveness of interventions for reducing stigma related to substance use disorders: a systematic review Reducing stigma towards substance users through an educational intervention: harder than it looks A quiet revolution: drug decriminalisation policies in practice across the globe. Concretely, it is unclear how the remedial actions proposed will materially alleviate stigma process and impacts, especially given apparent gaps in the issues examined, including essential strategies – for example, reform of drug user criminalization as a fundamental element and driver of structural stigma - for action that directly relate to the jurisdictions and privileged mandates of the report sources themselves as health and policy leaders. keywords: canada; crisis; health; opioid; public; report; stigma; substance; use; users cache: cord-311172-4uk2y206.txt plain text: cord-311172-4uk2y206.txt item: #575 of 882 id: cord-311209-dcxp9lb8 author: Feinstein, Robert E. title: A health care workers mental health crisis line in the age of COVID‐19 date: 2020-07-15 words: 1996 flesch: 49 summary: Lessons learned from the New York 9/11 experience (Rosoff, 2008) taught us that a second wave of mental health crises would occur after an initial onslaught. We also scheduled regular weekly online Zoom drop in sessions for mental health crisis counselors who needed additional support or had other questions. keywords: crisis; feinstein; hcws; health; hotline; resources cache: cord-311209-dcxp9lb8.txt plain text: cord-311209-dcxp9lb8.txt item: #576 of 882 id: cord-311448-t17g47dj author: Brian, Zachary title: Oral Health and COVID-19: Increasing the Need for Prevention and Access date: 2020-08-13 words: 3884 flesch: 36 summary: In this commentary, we explain why oral health care should be a public health priority in the response to the pandemic and discuss the aspects of dental care that make it challenging to accomplish this. Access to oral health care is especially limited for populations at high risk for COVID-19. keywords: access; care; covid-19; dental; disease; health; oral; pandemic; prevention cache: cord-311448-t17g47dj.txt plain text: cord-311448-t17g47dj.txt item: #577 of 882 id: cord-311558-1y6z8qso author: Henry, Caitlin title: Palliative Space-Time: Expanding and Contracting Geographies of US Health Care date: 2020-09-19 words: 8232 flesch: 53 summary: This continued with the Affordable Care Act, implemented in 2014: importantly, the program J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f slowed the rise of health care costs and gave people greater access to health care through insurance regulations and expansions to Medicaid. The qualities of PST are apparent at the national scale, shaping health care systems and access to care for the entire population through changes to the literal spaces that house provisions. keywords: care; changes; death; health; health care; hospice; hospitals; life; medicare; palliative; people; program; system; time cache: cord-311558-1y6z8qso.txt plain text: cord-311558-1y6z8qso.txt item: #578 of 882 id: cord-311651-v2ff33jd author: Long, Nathaniel title: Contributions of Health Professions Students to Health System Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Potential Strategies and Process for U.S. Medical Schools date: 2020-07-15 words: 4425 flesch: 37 summary: Six weeks into the program (mid-to late April), the total number of students on task forces or awaiting placement = 418; students onboarded to functioning task forces = 348 (medical students = 323, public health students = 13, nurse practitioner students = 8, physician assistant students = 4). As a result, faculty often consider teaching medical students in the first few years of their curriculum as extra work, added time, and decreased efficiency. keywords: care; covid-19; education; health; medical; needs; pandemic; students; system cache: cord-311651-v2ff33jd.txt plain text: cord-311651-v2ff33jd.txt item: #579 of 882 id: cord-312136-o5xsmg3z author: Kuznetsova, Lidia title: COVID-19: The World Community Expects the World Health Organization to Play a Stronger Leadership and Coordination Role in Pandemics Control date: 2020-09-08 words: 3830 flesch: 40 summary: Lessons learned from COVID-19 pandemic response should be further analyzed, and the organization's emergency response mechanisms and capacity should be improved, as discussed above. The World Health Organization (WHO) is the only source of legally binding international regulations for pandemic response, the importance of which is growing, and a provider of technical assistance and standard guidelines to the states (1) . keywords: countries; covid-19; health; ihr; organization; pandemic; response; world cache: cord-312136-o5xsmg3z.txt plain text: cord-312136-o5xsmg3z.txt item: #580 of 882 id: cord-312293-2h37qxcg author: Kennelly, Brendan title: The COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland: An overview of the health service and economic policy response date: 2020-09-09 words: 5828 flesch: 55 summary: Ireland's land border with Northern Ireland is another area which deserves close attention during this health emergency. There are also significant differences in death rates between Ireland and Northern Ireland and between Ireland and the UK mainland 37 . keywords: cases; covid-19; government; health; healthcare; ireland; pandemic; people; public; system; virus cache: cord-312293-2h37qxcg.txt plain text: cord-312293-2h37qxcg.txt item: #581 of 882 id: cord-312647-71jdf5nt author: Poole, Nigel title: Agri-nutrition research: Revisiting the contribution of maize and wheat to human nutrition and health date: 2020-09-18 words: 11708 flesch: 32 summary: However, such efforts should be in addition and not instead of a continued focus on cereal foods. Because BIOFOCS such as fibre and phytochemicals, like proteins, minerals and vitamins, are also found in cereal foods, it is a mistake to classify cereals automatically and universally as 'nutrient-poor'. keywords: agriculture; cereals; components; consumption; development; diets; diversity; et al; food; food security; global; health; maize; malnutrition; micronutrient; nutrition; policy; production; quality; research; security; stunting; systems; wheat; world cache: cord-312647-71jdf5nt.txt plain text: cord-312647-71jdf5nt.txt item: #582 of 882 id: cord-312918-iof45k1r author: Ortolani, Claudio title: Hydroxychloroquine and dexamethasone in COVID-19: who won and who lost? date: 2020-09-09 words: 4649 flesch: 40 summary: These three ‘Recovery’ RCTs concluded definitely: (a) that treatment with hydroxychloroquine provides no benefits in patients hospitalized with COVID-19; (b) that treatment with dexamethasone reduced deaths by one-third in COVID-19 patients that were mechanically ventilated, and by one-fifth in patients receiving oxygen only; (c) that the combination of Lopinavir and Ritonavir is not effective in reducing mortality in COVID-19 hospitalized patients. Given the importance of resolving this disparity of opinion, it was essential to carry out randomized and controlled studies on a large sample of COVID-19 patients evaluating the results in relation to the severity of the disease. keywords: clinical; cov-2; covid-19; dexamethasone; hydroxychloroquine; patients; results; sars; study; treatment cache: cord-312918-iof45k1r.txt plain text: cord-312918-iof45k1r.txt item: #583 of 882 id: cord-313229-5oc0lisi author: Abbott, Patricia A. title: Globalization and advances in information and communication technologies: The impact on nursing and health date: 2008-10-31 words: 6817 flesch: 41 summary: Are the current realities in global health ICT all bad? As those who most often stand at the interface of the patient and the healthcare system, there is a growing awareness of the need for nursing leadership, nursing innovation, and the nursing voice in global health ICT. keywords: care; data; global; globalization; health; ict; information; international; knowledge; nations; nurses; nursing; practice; use; world cache: cord-313229-5oc0lisi.txt plain text: cord-313229-5oc0lisi.txt item: #584 of 882 id: cord-313436-7vtqte8z author: Gopichandran, Vijayaprasad title: COVID-19 Pandemic: a Litmus Test of Trust in the Health System date: 2020-05-29 words: 3191 flesch: 52 summary: The Print Daily report on public health measures taken for COVID-19. This is followed by an analysis of the public confidence in the health system during outbreaks based on past experiences and overall health system functioning. keywords: confidence; health; health system; people; public; state; system; trust cache: cord-313436-7vtqte8z.txt plain text: cord-313436-7vtqte8z.txt item: #585 of 882 id: cord-313615-cts45n3j author: Tam, John S title: Research agenda for mass gatherings: a call to action date: 2012-01-15 words: 5489 flesch: 33 summary: The principal objectives of this research agenda are to identify topics for research and underpin and prioritise their importance in achieving interventions for the control of public health; provide a research framework to gather evidence to address health issues associated with MGs and global security risks to public health; ensure focus on less well addressed issues such as operational and implementation research, particularly for under-resourced regions; provide a platform to enable co ordination, discussion, and interaction among organisers of MGs, public health professionals, and researchers; and encourage a multidisciplinary approach to address gaps in knowledge about health risks associated with MGs and their control. Communicable disease alert and response for mass gatherings The Hajj: communicable and non-communicable health hazards and current guidance for pilgrims Public health surveillance for mass gatherings A literature review of the health and safety risks associated with major sporting events: learning lessons for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic games Health risks at the Hajj Global perspectives for prevention of infectious diseases associated with mass gatherings Crowd and environmental management during mass gatherings Non-communicable health risks during mass gatherings Public health legacy: experiences from Vancouver 2010 and Sydney 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games Mass gatherings and public health: the experience of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games WHO Western Pacifi c Region. keywords: communicable; diseases; eff; global; health; mass; mgs; non; planning; public; research; risks cache: cord-313615-cts45n3j.txt plain text: cord-313615-cts45n3j.txt item: #586 of 882 id: cord-313729-mydyc68y author: McDiarmid, Melissa A. title: Hazards of the Health Care Sector: Looking Beyond Infectious Disease date: 2014-11-25 words: 2952 flesch: 41 summary: World Health Organization Update on the subject of epidemiology of blood-transmitted occupational infections A caseecontrol study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure Joint WHO/ILO guidelines on post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent HIV infection Aide mémoire for a strategy to protect health workers from infection with bloodborne viruses Preventing chronic disease: a vital investment Chemcial in the Health Care Environment. 6 In the context of this highly complex and hazardous work environment, particular challenges arise in pursuing protections for health care workers in this unique employment sector. keywords: care; control; drugs; exposure; hazard; health; settings; workers cache: cord-313729-mydyc68y.txt plain text: cord-313729-mydyc68y.txt item: #587 of 882 id: cord-313754-f4sq45gy author: Wong, Chi-Yan title: Practice of habitual and volitional health behaviors to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome among Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong date: 2005-03-31 words: 4719 flesch: 41 summary: Random-digit dialing of the local residential telephone directory was used to select respondents, who were asked to provide information on their practice of SARS preventive health behaviors and associated factors as specified by the Health Belief Model. These factors included perceived threat of SARS, perceived benefits and barriers in practicing SARS preventive health behaviors, cues to action, knowledge of SARS, and self-efficacy. keywords: adolescents; behaviors; habitual; hbm; health; practice; sars; threat cache: cord-313754-f4sq45gy.txt plain text: cord-313754-f4sq45gy.txt item: #588 of 882 id: cord-313989-bc7q8swu author: Nicholls, Stephen J. title: Optimising Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Position Statement from the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ) # date: 2020-04-30 words: 3648 flesch: 30 summary: International guidelines for the care of CVD patients during the COVID-19 pandemic includes advice to address CVD risk factors and promote recovery [12] , and cardiac rehabilitation programs have well-established efficacy for supporting patients with lifestyle change [13] . Perceived or actual loss commonly results in depression and is more prevalent in CVD patients [31] . keywords: cardiac; cardiovascular; care; covid-19; cvd; health; heart; patients; prevention; risk cache: cord-313989-bc7q8swu.txt plain text: cord-313989-bc7q8swu.txt item: #589 of 882 id: cord-314104-dkm8396y author: Tam, Theresa W. S. title: Preparing for uncertainty during public health emergencies: What Canadian health leaders can do now to optimize future emergency response date: 2020-03-31 words: 3016 flesch: 39 summary: key: cord-314104-dkm8396y authors: Tam, Theresa W. S. title: Preparing for uncertainty during public health emergencies: What Canadian health leaders can do now to optimize future emergency response date: 2020-03-31 journal: Healthc Manage Forum DOI: 10.1177/0840470420917172 sha: doc_id: 314104 cord_uid: dkm8396y There is also a greater recognition of the significant social and economic impacts of public health emergencies and the importance of mitigating these impacts through mechanisms that enhance capabilities. keywords: emergency; health; leaders; preparedness; public; response; risk cache: cord-314104-dkm8396y.txt plain text: cord-314104-dkm8396y.txt item: #590 of 882 id: cord-314205-6d5yloxp author: Tambo, Ernest title: China-Africa Health Development Initiatives: Benefits and Implications for Shaping Innovative and Evidence-informed National Health Policies and Programs in Sub-saharan African Countries date: 2016 words: 8038 flesch: 27 summary: Chinese aid and investment in Africa health development have made substantial contributions to the continent's development over the last 15 years. China health expenditure increased more than 30fold and accounted for 5.1% of the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2011. keywords: africa; capacity; china; chinese; cooperation; countries; development; diseases; economic; global; health; health development; initiatives; investment; programs; projects; support; systems cache: cord-314205-6d5yloxp.txt plain text: cord-314205-6d5yloxp.txt item: #591 of 882 id: cord-314278-ea73au8c author: Gostin, Lawrence O title: The International Health Regulations 10 years on: the governing framework for global health security date: 2015-11-25 words: 2333 flesch: 32 summary: State Parties widely disregarded WHO's temporary recommendations; 7, 8 however, in 2011, the Review Committee on International Health Regulations functioning during the H1N1 infl uence pandemic cautioned, The world is ill-prepared to respond to a severe infl uenza pandemic. Yet, a crisis of confi dence in the Regulations exists, with the Review Committee on International Health Regulations functioning during Ebola currently deliberating. keywords: concern; emergency; health; parties; public; regulations; states cache: cord-314278-ea73au8c.txt plain text: cord-314278-ea73au8c.txt item: #592 of 882 id: cord-314383-1m2xkbok author: Testa, Alexander title: Incarceration Rates and Hospital Beds Per Capita: A Cross-National Study of 36 Countries, 1971-2015 date: 2020-08-03 words: 3015 flesch: 32 summary: We investigated the longitudinal association between incarceration rates and hospital beds per capita for 36 countries between 1971-2015. Fixed effects regression analyses were employed to examine the effect of within-country changes in incarceration rates on hospital beds per capita. keywords: beds; care; countries; health; hospital; incarceration; population cache: cord-314383-1m2xkbok.txt plain text: cord-314383-1m2xkbok.txt item: #593 of 882 id: cord-314579-4nc4d05v author: Aylward, R Bruce title: Global health goals: lessons from the worldwide effort to eradicate poliomyelitis date: 2003-09-13 words: 4750 flesch: 37 summary: The cost-effectiveness of global poliomyelitis eradication was reassessed for 2001-2040 to analyse the potential effects of poliomyelitis immunisation policies that might be adopted after worldwide certification of eradication. Progress towards global poliomyelitis eradication Expanded Programme on Immunization. keywords: countries; eradication; global; goals; health; initiative; international; poliomyelitis; systems; world cache: cord-314579-4nc4d05v.txt plain text: cord-314579-4nc4d05v.txt item: #594 of 882 id: cord-314699-5b4toeik author: Wishnia, Jodi title: Impact of financial management centralisation in a health system under austerity: a qualitative study from South Africa date: 2020-10-29 words: 5874 flesch: 47 summary: Health is an underfunded mandate, so, on paper, we try and prevent unauthorised expenditure because the CFO and financial managers will lose their jobs. In this paper, we examine the effect of centralising financial decision making on the functioning of a South African provincial department of health (PDoH), in an environment of health system reform. keywords: data; decision; finance; health; making; management; managers; reform; research; system cache: cord-314699-5b4toeik.txt plain text: cord-314699-5b4toeik.txt item: #595 of 882 id: cord-314920-ovp8qrqt author: Tokuç, Burcu title: Which Threats to Global Health Pose a Problem for Turkey’s Health? date: 2019-05-10 words: 1592 flesch: 46 summary: Most early deaths from non-communicable diseases can be largely prevented by making health systems more equitable and responsive to the healthcare needs of these patients, and by collaborating with non-health sectors. Non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease, are collectively responsible for over 70% of deaths worldwide, an estimated 41 million people. keywords: air; deaths; diseases; health; turkey cache: cord-314920-ovp8qrqt.txt plain text: cord-314920-ovp8qrqt.txt item: #596 of 882 id: cord-315170-ykqnbsqe author: Amore Bonapasta, Stefano title: Emergency laparoscopic surgery during COVID-19: what can we do and how to do it safely date: 2020-05-21 words: 618 flesch: 57 summary: Not now during COVID-19 and not for acute care surgery and emergency colorectal surgery: a practical algorithm from a Hub Tertiary teaching hospital in Emergency surgery in suspected COVID-19 patients with acute abdomen: case series and perspectives key: cord-315170-ykqnbsqe authors: Amore Bonapasta, Stefano; Santoni, Simone; Cisano, Claudio title: Emergency laparoscopic surgery during COVID-19: what can we do and how to do it safely date: 2020-05-21 journal: J Trauma Acute Care Surg DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000002784 sha: doc_id: keywords: emergency; health cache: cord-315170-ykqnbsqe.txt plain text: cord-315170-ykqnbsqe.txt item: #597 of 882 id: cord-315209-xpzqd0wk author: Kabamba Nzaji, Michel title: Predictors of Non-Adherence to Public Health Instructions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo date: 2020-10-21 words: 3091 flesch: 44 summary: The sample size was calculated using the following formula: n≥(Zα2.p.q)/d2, where the p represents the proportion of non-adherence to public health measures during the COVID-19 pandemic (we assumed that p=50% because this proportion in the DRC is unknown), q(1−p), z-value of the standard normal distribution corresponding to a significance level of alpha of 0.01 (2.58) and d the precision degree that we assumed to be 3% too. To reduce the COVID-19 transmission and impact, in the context of absence of vaccines or curative medical treatment, high adherence to public health measures is crucial. keywords: adherence; covid-19; health; measures; non; pandemic; public cache: cord-315209-xpzqd0wk.txt plain text: cord-315209-xpzqd0wk.txt item: #598 of 882 id: cord-315247-86ibo5gn author: Ćosić, Krešimir title: Artificial intelligence in prediction of mental health disorders induced by the COVID-19 pandemic among health care workers date: 2020-06-17 words: 4738 flesch: 14 summary: key: cord-315247-86ibo5gn authors: Ćosić, Krešimir; Popović, Siniša; Šarlija, Marko; Kesedžić, Ivan; Jovanovic, Tanja title: Artificial intelligence in prediction of mental health disorders induced by the COVID-19 pandemic among health care workers date: 2020-06-17 journal: Croat Med J DOI: 10.3325/cmj.2020.61.279 sha: doc_id: 315247 cord_uid: 86ibo5gn The article proposes a methodology for prediction of mental health disorders induced by the pandemic, which includes: Phase 1) objective assessment of the intensity of HCWs’ stressor exposure, based on information retrieved from hospital archives and clinical records; Phase 2) subjective self-report assessment of stress during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced by HCWs and their relevant psychological traits; Phase 3) design and development of appropriate multimodal stimulation paradigms to optimally elicit specific neuro-physiological reactions; Phase 4) objective measurement and computation of relevant neuro-physiological predictor features based on HCWs’ reactions; and Phase 5) statistical and machine learning analysis of highly heterogeneous data sets obtained in previous phases. keywords: covid-19; data; disorders; features; hcws; health; neuro; pandemic; phase; physiological; prediction; stress cache: cord-315247-86ibo5gn.txt plain text: cord-315247-86ibo5gn.txt item: #599 of 882 id: cord-315260-7ay19686 author: Ali Maher, Osama title: WHO Paradoxes in Emergency Operations: The Dilemma of a UN Specialized Agency date: 2020-05-11 words: 713 flesch: 44 summary: Even though the clusters are meant to be a forum for coordination of work implemented by all actors and, in many cases, led by governments and/or non-state actors, there is an obligation of cluster lead agencies to facilitate neutral leadership. Health cluster is no exceptionthe neutrality of WHO leadership vis-à-vis supporting recognized government, despite their role in management of the country health system, can pose a challenge to the organization. keywords: agency; health cache: cord-315260-7ay19686.txt plain text: cord-315260-7ay19686.txt item: #600 of 882 id: cord-315364-8eh55yt2 author: Stolldorf, Deonni title: Health Equity Research in Nursing and Midwifery: Time to Expand Our Work date: 2020-07-15 words: 7809 flesch: 43 summary: Compared to hospital nurses, population health nurses were more likely to be female (94.7% vs. 89.5%, p < .001) and less likely to have a bachelor's degree or higher (35.5% vs. 65.5%, p < .001). One-way ANOVA tests revealed that population health nurses were significantly more likely to work in high-income regions when compared with moderateincome and low-income regions (F = 4.47, p = .01), potentially due to the fact that 49.6% of the state population is located in these two counties. keywords: care; community; health; healthcare; implications; management; nurses; nursing; outcomes; pain; patient; population; practice; research; study; use; work cache: cord-315364-8eh55yt2.txt plain text: cord-315364-8eh55yt2.txt item: #601 of 882 id: cord-315513-jw7131ye author: Méndez, Claudio A. title: The 2019 crisis in Chile: fundamental change needed, not just technical fixes to the health system date: 2020-08-03 words: 2708 flesch: 51 summary: The effects of generalized school choice on achievement and stratification: evidence from Chile's voucher program Neoliberal reforms in health systems and the construction of long-lasting inequalities in health care: a case study from Chile. On 23 October, President Sebastián Piñera responded to growing demands with an agenda social (social agenda), measures to alleviate concerns about the health system including a ceiling on out-of-pocket spending, an insurance plan to cover drugs, and an agreement between the Central Nacional de Abastecimiento (National Centre for Supply) and the most important private drugstore companies to reduce the price of medicines for those who obtained health care from public providers [26] . keywords: care; chile; chilean; health; human; power; reforms; rights; system cache: cord-315513-jw7131ye.txt plain text: cord-315513-jw7131ye.txt item: #602 of 882 id: cord-315681-p3j8kt80 author: Wiley, Lindsay F title: Public Health Law and Science in the Community Mitigation Strategy for Covid-19 date: 2020-05-08 words: 8186 flesch: 42 summary: 68 Judge LaVerdiere ultimately determined that Hickox could properly be subjected to an order mandating direct active monitoring (with direct observation by state health authorities at least once per day to review symptoms and monitor temperature with a second daily follow-up by phone), a less restrictive limitation on her liberty than the home quarantine restrictions the state had requested. Although the law governing public health emergency orders is surprisingly unsettled, public health law experts widely agree that an assessment of the necessity, effectiveness, and scientific rationale for intrusive measures is a key feature of judicial review. keywords: cdc; community; court; covid-19; disease; guidelines; health; measures; orders; people; public; quarantine; restrictions; spread; state cache: cord-315681-p3j8kt80.txt plain text: cord-315681-p3j8kt80.txt item: #603 of 882 id: cord-315730-fzgxuak7 author: Penman, Sophie L. title: Safety perspectives on presently considered drugs for the treatment of COVID‐19 date: 2020-07-17 words: 12087 flesch: 30 summary: As such, it is likely that many of the AEs observed in the Ebola study will translate to COVID-19 patients treated with remdesivir. However, a recent study found that only 4.1 % of COVID-19 patients receiving remdesivir treatment suffered serious (grade 3 or 4) transaminase elevations, with there being no significant difference between the remdesivir-and placebo-treated groups (Beigel et al., 2020) . keywords: anakinra; arthritis; baricitinib; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; covid-19 patients; disease; dose; drug; et al; hydroxychloroquine; ifn; infection; liver; patients; potential; remdesivir; rheumatoid; risk; safety; sars; study; tocilizumab; treatment; trial; use cache: cord-315730-fzgxuak7.txt plain text: cord-315730-fzgxuak7.txt item: #604 of 882 id: cord-315801-hurpcc4e author: Yadava, Om Prakash title: COVID-19: are there lessons? date: 2020-07-31 words: 1632 flesch: 48 summary: We are still lucky that even though the disease is ravaging in the urban areas, it has largely spared the rural hinterland, but I fear it may not be for long, and at which stage, the deficiencies of the primary healthcare infrastructure in terms of primary health centres, community health centres and district hospitals will be exposed further. Professionals have been bemoaning, ever since the independence that our spending on health sector is woefully short and that the intangible benefits of health should not be compared with the tangibles from the manufacturing industry, but should be monetised in terms of disability adjusted life years (DALY) saved. keywords: care; covid-19; health; india; lesson cache: cord-315801-hurpcc4e.txt plain text: cord-315801-hurpcc4e.txt item: #605 of 882 id: cord-315826-z32uf37q author: Feldman, Candace H. title: Issue 1 date: 2020-09-02 words: 421 flesch: 31 summary: In this issue, we present the striking prevalence of health disparities in the field of rheumatology. Critical race theory asserts that race is a social construct and highlights the pervasive role racism continues to play in our society and in health care. keywords: disparities; health cache: cord-315826-z32uf37q.txt plain text: cord-315826-z32uf37q.txt item: #606 of 882 id: cord-315827-biur1xn4 author: Zickfeld, Janis H. title: Correlates of Health-Protective Behavior During the Initial Days of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Norway date: 2020-10-06 words: 12186 flesch: 42 summary: Experiences from previous disease outbreaks such as Ebola, SARS, and the swine flu suggests that psychological factors including attitudes and affective reactions have a significant impact on whether individuals adopt health protective behavior or not (e.g., Tang and Wong, 2003; Bish and Michie, 2010; Bults et al., 2011) . Perceived likelihood of being infected was not a significant predictor of engagement with health behaviors. keywords: age; behavior; covid-19; data; distancing; engagement; et al; health; march; outbreak; participants; people; risk; sample; variables cache: cord-315827-biur1xn4.txt plain text: cord-315827-biur1xn4.txt item: #607 of 882 id: cord-315991-uecdbanf author: Hughes, David title: The Australian Institute of Sport Framework for Rebooting Sport in a COVID-19 Environment date: 2020-05-06 words: 10316 flesch: 51 summary: Sport Organisations and athletes will be faced with complex decisions 821 regarding resumption of training activities in the current circumstances. Non-contact skills training. keywords: aerobic; agility training; athletes; contact; covid-19; drills; groups; health; non; resistance training; running; skills; solo; sport; sporting; staff; total; training cache: cord-315991-uecdbanf.txt plain text: cord-315991-uecdbanf.txt item: #608 of 882 id: cord-316461-bxcsa1h2 author: Gordon, Joshua A. title: The COVID-19 Pandemic: Setting the Mental Health Research Agenda date: 2020-05-18 words: 1278 flesch: 38 summary: The anticipated surge in demand for mental health care could quickly overwhelm capacity, particularly in specialties (such as child psychiatry) or locales (such as rural areas) where an existing shortage of providers is known. Finally, vulnerable populations, including those with serious mental illness or health disparities, are less likely to engage in mental health care, highlighting the need for innovative approaches. keywords: covid-19; health; pandemic; research cache: cord-316461-bxcsa1h2.txt plain text: cord-316461-bxcsa1h2.txt item: #609 of 882 id: cord-316543-1tb2tkis author: Urooj, Uzma title: Expectations, Fears and Perceptions of doctors during Covid-19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-17 words: 2612 flesch: 55 summary: MVSC Malta-mobidoctor Mobile field hospitals, an effective way of dealing with COVID-19 in China: sharing our experience Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to Coronavirus disease 2019 Unintended consequences of COVID-19 A novel coronavirus emerging in Chinakey questions for impact assessment COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation Impact on Mental Health and Perceptions of Psychological Care among Medical and Nursing Staff in Wuhan during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease Outbreak: A cross-sectional study Influence of Community and Culture in the Ethical Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in a Pandemic Situation: Deliberative Democracy Study Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in china A systematic review of the impact of disaster on the mental health of medical responders COVID-19: what is next for public health? Rapid Response to COVID-19: Health Informatics Support for Outbreak Management in an Academic Health System Maximizing the Calm Before the Storm: Tiered Surgical Response Plan for Novel Coronavirus Supporting Clinicians During the COVID-19 Pandemic Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies of Frontline Medical Staff in Hunan Between World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) Assistant Professor, Department of Gynae/Obs, NUMS, 2. Asma Ansari, MBBS, FCPS. The study included 150(67.5%) Female and 72(32.4%) keywords: covid-19; doctors; expectations; health; pandemic; study cache: cord-316543-1tb2tkis.txt plain text: cord-316543-1tb2tkis.txt item: #610 of 882 id: cord-316878-zemaygnt author: Johnson, Stephanie B. title: Advancing Global Health Equity in the COVID-19 Response: Beyond Solidarity date: 2020-08-25 words: 2635 flesch: 40 summary: In the context of global health, solidarity is often invoked normatively in connection with providing assistance to poor countries (Prainsack and Buyx 2012) . Prainsack and Buyx offer that of authors writing about solidarity and global health, most agree that solidarity should help to materialize a better distribution of resources and more equal access to healthcare across the globe. keywords: countries; covid-19; global; health; research; solidarity cache: cord-316878-zemaygnt.txt plain text: cord-316878-zemaygnt.txt item: #611 of 882 id: cord-316943-ef3i96bo author: Sciberras, Justine title: The burden of type 2 diabetes pre-and during the COVID-19 pandemic – a review date: 2020-10-19 words: 4871 flesch: 41 summary: Coronavirus infections and type 2 diabetes-shared pathways with therapeutic implications Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors improve the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients with hypertension Spe ci a l R e p or t Renin -Angiotensin -Aldosterone System Inhibitors in Patients with Covid-19 The use of renin angiotensin system inhibitor on mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review and meta-analysis Continued In-Hospital Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor and Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Use in Hypertensive COVID-19 Patients Is Associated With Positive Clinical Outcome COVID-19 panic, solidarity and equity-the Malta exemplary experience Enforced inactivity in the elderly and diabetes risk: initial estimates of the burden of an unintended consequence of COVID-19 lockdown, medRxiv Clinical aspects of physical exercise for diabetes/metabolic syndrome Prevalence of obesity in Malta World Health Organization How do we identify people at high risk of type 2 diabetes and help prevent the condition from developing World Health Organization noncommunicable diseases country profiles Socioeconomic status and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan: a systematic review Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in 15 states of India: results from the ICMR-INDIAB population-based cross-sectional study COVID-19 pandemic, coronaviruses, and diabetes mellitus Factors leading to high morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes Endocrine and metabolic link to coronavirus infection Binding of SARS coronavirus to its receptor damages islets and causes acute diabetes SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor Acute respiratory distress syndrome leads to reduced ratio of ACE/ACE2 activities and is prevented by angiotensin-(1-7) or an angiotensin II receptor antagonist Plasma glucose levels and diabetes are independent predictors for mortality and morbidity in patients with SARS COVID-19 and diabetes: The why, the what and the how Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockers on cardiac angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 COVID-19, renin-angiotensin system and endothelial dysfunction Outcomes in patients with COVID-19 infection taking ACEI/ARB Preventing a covid-19 pandemic Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection? keywords: burden; covid-19; diabetes; health; healthcare; pandemic; patients; population; risk; type cache: cord-316943-ef3i96bo.txt plain text: cord-316943-ef3i96bo.txt item: #612 of 882 id: cord-316972-5jtd5ytz author: Zhang, Wen-rui title: Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China date: 2020-04-09 words: 2852 flesch: 43 summary: We explored whether medical health workers had more psychosocial problems than nonmedical health workers during the COVID-19 outbreak. Compared with nonmedical health workers (n = 1,255), medical health workers (n = 927) had a higher prevalence of insomnia (38.4 vs. 30.5%, p < 0.01), anxiety (13.0 vs. 8.5%, p < 0.01), depression (12.2 vs. 9.5%; p< 0.04), somatization (1.6 vs. 0.4%; p < 0.01), and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (5.3 vs. 2.2%; p < 0.01). keywords: anxiety; covid-19; health; medical; symptoms; workers cache: cord-316972-5jtd5ytz.txt plain text: cord-316972-5jtd5ytz.txt item: #613 of 882 id: cord-317441-tnde2jp5 author: Jewell, Jennifer S title: Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States: Online Survey date: 2020-10-23 words: 4627 flesch: 45 summary: [24] found that older adults were at greater risk for mental health concerns [35] . Practitioners, including health care workers and mental health specialists, can be a resource for those struggling with mental health concerns during the pandemic. keywords: anxiety; concern; covid-19; data; depression; health; individuals; pandemic; sample; stress cache: cord-317441-tnde2jp5.txt plain text: cord-317441-tnde2jp5.txt item: #614 of 882 id: cord-317602-ftcs7fvq author: O’Reilly-Shah, Vikas N. title: The COVID-19 Pandemic Highlights Shortcomings in US Health Care Informatics Infrastructure: A Call to Action date: 2020-05-12 words: 3072 flesch: 34 summary: Specifically in the United States, although efforts have been made to secure the interoperability of health care data, countervailing forces have undermined these efforts for myriad reasons. Integration of health care data with nonhealthcare source data is currently an impossibility in the United States due to lack of a universal health care identifier. keywords: care; covid-19; data; health; information; pandemic; public; sharing; systems cache: cord-317602-ftcs7fvq.txt plain text: cord-317602-ftcs7fvq.txt item: #615 of 882 id: cord-317638-ccb36coz author: Subiakto, Yuli title: Aviation medicine capacity on facing biological threat In Indonesia airports date: 2020-07-06 words: 3424 flesch: 30 summary: The development of threat outbreak disease in air transportation is real in the future, so all Indonesia airports must have action plans to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Biological agents that are dangerous sources of outbreaks infectious diseases can be spread by criminal and terrorists for biological warfare. keywords: agents; airports; aviation; diseases; health; indonesia; outbreaks; security; spread; threat cache: cord-317638-ccb36coz.txt plain text: cord-317638-ccb36coz.txt item: #616 of 882 id: cord-317734-17lu319z author: Ennals, Richard title: A strategic health initiative: context for Coronavirus date: 2020-04-04 words: 1541 flesch: 53 summary: Advanced medical teamwork requires advanced information technology if the varied knowledge of the interdisciplinary team is to be brought to bear on shared problems. Beveridge report: social insurance and allied services A way forward for advanced information technology: SHI-a strategic health initiative A way forward for advanced information technology: SHI-a strategic health initiative Coping with the future: rethinking assumptions for society, business and work keywords: health; initiative; technology; work cache: cord-317734-17lu319z.txt plain text: cord-317734-17lu319z.txt item: #617 of 882 id: cord-317795-689at1qx author: Bielicki, Julia A title: Monitoring approaches for health-care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-07-23 words: 4878 flesch: 31 summary: The art of war in the era of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Intensive care during the coronavirus epidemic Intensive care management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): challenges and recommendations Escalating infection control response to the rapidly evolving epidemiology of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to SARS-CoV-2 in Hong Kong Contact tracing: public health management of persons, including healthcare workers, having had contact with COVID-19 cases in the European Union COVID-19) pandemic: increased transmission in the EU/EEA and the UK-sixth update Health workers exposure risk assessment and management in the context of COVID-19 virus Interim US guidance for risk assessment and public health management of healthcare personnel with potential exposure in a healthcare setting to patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Health workforce development in the European Union: a matrix for comparing trajectories of change in the professions Risks to healthcare workers with emerging diseases: lessons from MERS-CoV, Ebola, SARS, and avian flu Unique epidemiological and clinical features of the emerging 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) implicate special control measures Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalised patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China Characteristics of health care personnel with COVID-19-United States Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Death from COVID-19 of 23 health care workers in China Epidemia COVID-19-aggiornamento nazionale Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed Protecting health care workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak: lessons from Taiwan's severe acute respiratory syndrome response Personal protective equipment for preventing highly infectious diseases due to exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare staff Protecting Chinese healthcare workers while combating the 2019 novel coronavirus Protecting health-care workers from subclinical coronavirus infection Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19 Epidemiology of COVID-19 in a long-term care facility in King County, Washington Beyond the assistance: additional exposure situations to COVID-19 for healthcare workers COVID-19 in Australian healthcare workers: early experience of the Royal Melbourne Hospital emphasises the importance of community acquisition Epidemiological, clinical characteristics and outcome of medical staff infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective case series analysis Epidemiology of and risk factors for coronavirus infection in health care workers: a living rapid review COVID-19 in healthcare workers in three hospitals in the south of the Netherlands Rapid assessment of regional SARS-CoV-2 community transmission through a convenience sample of healthcare workers, the Netherlands Kontaktpersonennachverfolgung bei respiratorischen Erkrankungen durch das Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Risk assessment of healthcare workers with potential workplace exposure to COVID-19 case (V8.1) Public health management of cases and contacts associated with coronavirus disease Medical masks vs N95 respirators for preventing COVID-19 in health care workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials A systematic risk-based strategy to select personal protective equipment for infectious diseases Risk of nosocomial transmission of coronavirus disease 2019: an experience in a general ward setting in Hong Kong Asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections in residents of a longterm care skilled nursing facility Diagnosis and clinical management of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection: an operational recommendation of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (V2.0) Community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is targeted by public health measures, whereas infection by patient or health-care worker contact is primarily addressed by facility-based infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. keywords: care; cov-2; covid-19; health; infection; risk; sars; testing; workers cache: cord-317795-689at1qx.txt plain text: cord-317795-689at1qx.txt item: #618 of 882 id: cord-317864-44knig6g author: Thacker, S.B. title: Centers for Disease Control date: 2008-08-26 words: 4553 flesch: 41 summary: CDC programs have contributed significantly to the eradication and reduction of diseases such as smallpox, polio, and guinea worm, as well as the control of health problems such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), childhood lead poisoning, breast and cervical cancer, diabetes, violence, and unintentional injuries. The grant program enhanced the agency's connection and collaboration with state health departments, and the public health advisor became the primary nonscientific manager of CDC programs and of the agency itself. keywords: agency; cdc; control; disease; epidemic; health; national; new; program; public; states; united cache: cord-317864-44knig6g.txt plain text: cord-317864-44knig6g.txt item: #619 of 882 id: cord-318004-r08k40ob author: Raina MacIntyre, C. title: Converging and emerging threats to health security date: 2017-11-27 words: 6378 flesch: 29 summary: These models, combined with robust health data analytics, computational and data visualisation techniques and numerical simulations provide a realistic, rapid real-time assessment of threats to public health security. Tools such as the Grunow and Finke (2002) criteria are not well known in public health and have low sensitivity for detecting unnatural epidemics when tested against historical events (Chen et al. 2017; MacIntyre and Engells 2016) . keywords: analysis; biology; biosecurity; bioterrorism; data; disease; epidemic; et al; health; methods; new; risk; security; surveillance; synthetic; use cache: cord-318004-r08k40ob.txt plain text: cord-318004-r08k40ob.txt item: #620 of 882 id: cord-318061-xe8lljz0 author: Overgaauw, Paul A.M. title: A One Health Perspective on the Human–Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects date: 2020-05-27 words: 14063 flesch: 45 summary: Of course, in the field there is animal abuse, negative animal welfare conditions, and animal diseases. The One Health initiative or concept is a worldwide strategy that recognizes that public health is connected with animal health and the environment. keywords: animals; behavior; cats; children; companion; companion animals; contact; disease; dogs; food; health; human; infection; life; owners; ownership; pathogens; people; pet; pets; problems; public; review; risk; spp; transmission; welfare; zoonotic cache: cord-318061-xe8lljz0.txt plain text: cord-318061-xe8lljz0.txt item: #621 of 882 id: cord-318063-bainw3d6 author: Haque, Mainul title: Health care-associated infections – an overview date: 2018-11-15 words: 8259 flesch: 37 summary: in Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital Surveillance and Prevention of healthcare associated infections Clinical and economic outcomes in critically ill patients with nosocomial catheter-related bloodstream infections The clinical and economic consequences of nosocomial central venous catheter-related infection: are antimicrobial catheters useful? Department of Health & Human Services Central line-associated blood stream infections: characteristics and risk factors for mortality over a 5.5-year period Central line-associated bloodstream infections among critically-ill patients in the era of bundle care Central line-associated bloodstream infection in hospitalized children with peripherally inserted central venous catheters: extending risk analyses outside the intensive care unit Surgical Site Infections Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reduction in the Prevalence of Healthcare-Associated Infections in U. S. Acute Care Hospitals Prevalence of Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Use Among Adult Inpatients in Singapore Acute-Care Hospitals: Results From the First National Point Prevalence Survey Burden of Six Healthcare-Associated Infections on European Population Health: Estimating Incidence-Based Disability-Adjusted Life Years through a Population Prevalence-Based Modelling Study Prevalence, incidence burden, and clinical impact of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial resistance: a national prevalent cohort study in acute care hospitals in Greece The Burden of Healthcare-Associated Infections in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis Point prevalence and risk factors of hospital acquired infections in a cluster of university-affiliated hospitals in Shiraz, Iran Investigating potential sources of transmission of healthcare-associated infections in a regional hospital Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Resistance in ESKAPE Pathogens Federal funding for the study of antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial pathogens: no ESKAPE Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Team and Participating NHSN Facilities. keywords: care; catheter; control; hand; hcais; health; healthcare; hospital; hygiene; infections; patients; pneumonia; prevention; resistance; ssis; study; surgery; surgical cache: cord-318063-bainw3d6.txt plain text: cord-318063-bainw3d6.txt item: #622 of 882 id: cord-318071-9fe96aeb author: Mann, Robert H title: Athletes as community; athletes in community: covid-19, sporting mega-events and athlete health protection date: 2020-04-17 words: 1252 flesch: 47 summary: As sporting mega-events have been cancelled and postponed in response to covid-19, the rhetoric emerging from international sporting organisations, such as the International Olympic Committee (IOC), has emphasised the importance of protecting athlete health. As communiTy The cancellation or postponement of sporting mega-events comprise a clear effort to safeguard athlete health. keywords: athletes; events; health; sporting cache: cord-318071-9fe96aeb.txt plain text: cord-318071-9fe96aeb.txt item: #623 of 882 id: cord-318279-byophdo2 author: Zahid, Talal title: Comparison of Effectiveness of Mobile App versus Conventional Educational Lectures on Oral Hygiene Knowledge and Behavior of High School Students in Saudi Arabia date: 2020-10-13 words: 4339 flesch: 46 summary: Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Oral health, health, and health-related quality of life Effective use of fluorides for the prevention of dental caries in the 21st century: the WHO approach Prevention of dental caries through the use of fluoride-the WHO approach Fluoride and oral health Oral health knowledge and habits of senior elementary school students Community-based population-level interventions for promoting child oral health El Metwally A. Oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior among students of age 10-18 years old attending Jenadriyah festival Riyadh; a crosssectional study Oral health behaviour and social and health factors in university students from 26 low, middle and high income countries Oral hygiene facilitators and barriers in greek 10 years old schoolchildren Assessing the impact of oral health on the life quality of children: implications for research and practice The emerging field of mobile health WhiteTeeth) on improving oral hygiene: a randomized controlled trial A systematic review to assess interventions delivered by mobile phones in improving adherence to oral hygiene advice for children and adolescents Effectiveness of a digital device providing real-time visualized tooth brushing instructions: a randomized controlled trial Effect of mHealth in improving oral hygiene: a systematic review with meta-analysis Usefulness of an app in improving oral hygiene compliance in adolescent orthodontic patients Implementing post-orthodontic compliance among adolescents wearing removable retainers through Whatsapp: a pilot study The use of a mobile app to motivate evidence-based oral hygiene behaviour Oral health knowledge, attitudes and practice behaviour among secondary school children in Chandigarh Effectiveness of oral health education intervention among female primary school children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Comparative clinical study testing the effectiveness of school based oral health education using experiential learning or traditional lecturing in 10 year-old children Effectiveness of oral health education in children-a systematic review of current evidence The smartphone in medicine: a review of current and potential use among physicians and students Healthcare in the pocket: mapping the space of mobile-phone health interventions Smartphone interventions for long-term health management of chronic diseases: an integrative review Preferences related to the use of mobile apps as dental patient educational aids: a pilot study Apps for oral hygiene in children 4 to 7 years: fun and effectiveness The impact of patient-centered communication on patients' decision making and evaluations of physicians: a randomized study using video vignettes Mobile apps for oral health promotion: content review and heuristic usability analysis Patient focused oral hygiene apps: an assessment of quality (using MARS) and knowledge content Patient Preference and Adherence is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focusing on the growing importance of patient preference and adherence throughout the therapeutic continuum. 27, 29 On the other hand, oral health education apps appear to be largely less appealing among school students, as children of this age group tend to use mobile apps mostly for entertainment or gaming purposes rather than education. keywords: app; group; health; hygiene; knowledge; participants; study; survey cache: cord-318279-byophdo2.txt plain text: cord-318279-byophdo2.txt item: #624 of 882 id: cord-318363-1mv5j4w2 author: Zvolensky, Michael J. title: Psychological, addictive, and health behavior implications of the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-08-27 words: 15844 flesch: 26 summary: Although many of these relations would be expected, theoretically, to be negative, select subgroups will certainly adaptively respond to COVID-19 related stress (e.g., improve their physical fitness, improve self-care routines, quit/reduce maladaptive behaviors that place them at risk). Although this illustrative example represents only one of many possible transdiagnostic amplifying factors, it draws attention to the fact that individual differences in psychological processes are apt to play a central role in the relation between COVID-19 related stress and mental health, addictive behavior, health behavior, and chronic illness. keywords: alcohol; anxiety; behavior; cannabis; children; chronic; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; disease; et al; factors; health; health behavior; hiv; illness; individuals; j o; pandemic; psychological; r n; risk; sleep; smoking; stress; symptoms; treatment; u r; use cache: cord-318363-1mv5j4w2.txt plain text: cord-318363-1mv5j4w2.txt item: #625 of 882 id: cord-318407-uy0f7f2o author: Nara, Peter L. title: Perspectives on advancing preventative medicine through vaccinology at the comparative veterinary, human and conservation medicine interface: Not missing the opportunities date: 2008-11-18 words: 12532 flesch: 37 summary: In addition vaccination along with other animal production changes has provided the ability to produce otherwise unaffordable animal protein and animal health worldwide. In addition vaccination along with other animal production changes has provided the ability to produce otherwise unaffordable animal protein and animal health worldwide. keywords: animal; animal diseases; animal health; care; costs; countries; diseases; food; global; health; human; impact; medical; medicine; national; prevention; public; research; services; vaccination; veterinarians; veterinary; world; years cache: cord-318407-uy0f7f2o.txt plain text: cord-318407-uy0f7f2o.txt item: #626 of 882 id: cord-318452-t3aqcvu0 author: Carneiro, Vera Lúcia Alves title: Pos Covid-19 And The Portuguese National Eye Care System Challenge date: 2020-05-11 words: 2780 flesch: 38 summary: Scientific evidence, recommendations of relevant organizations and entities and good practices 19, [23] [24] [25] , as well as the analysis of socio-economic impact 15 , are clear and point to the same solution: a National Health Service should be based on a solid primary, differentiated, multisectoral and multidisciplinary care, and with regard to primary eye care, should be provided, by definition, by the optometrist. The lack of primary eye care in the National Health Service is a significant bottleneck, placing a huge stress on hospital-based care. keywords: care; covid-19; eye; health; national; pandemic; portugal; primary; service cache: cord-318452-t3aqcvu0.txt plain text: cord-318452-t3aqcvu0.txt item: #627 of 882 id: cord-318475-ixol8k2k author: Richards, Edward P. title: Making State Public Health Laws Work for SARS Outbreaks date: 2004-02-17 words: 846 flesch: 49 summary: Professor Richards has a background in medical and public health science and has researched and published extensively on health and public health law. Public health orders get the most permissive judicial review, the rational relationship test, because they are based on objective criteria, are usually of limited duration, and are necessary to prevent imminent harm (9) . keywords: health; public; review cache: cord-318475-ixol8k2k.txt plain text: cord-318475-ixol8k2k.txt item: #628 of 882 id: cord-318565-52ynt4d3 author: Glynn, R. W. title: Ebola, Zika and the International Health Regulations – implications for Port Health Preparedness date: 2016-11-21 words: 2159 flesch: 42 summary: This report reviews the legislative framework and actions taken under this framework in advancing and improving Port Health preparedness in Ireland, in response to the declaration of the Public Health Emergency of International Concern for Ebola Virus Disease in August 2014. This paper aims to discuss the multisectoral work which was involved in advancing and improving Port Health preparedness in Ireland, in light of the IHR and, in particular, in light of the outbreak of EVD in West Africa in 2014. keywords: disease; health; international; ireland; port; preparedness cache: cord-318565-52ynt4d3.txt plain text: cord-318565-52ynt4d3.txt item: #629 of 882 id: cord-318701-f9j13fsc author: Chamboredon, P. title: COVID‐19 pandemic in France: health emergency experiences from the field date: 2020-06-22 words: 4676 flesch: 44 summary: We have also drawn on our experiences as French nurses. The most reliable indicator to date remains the incidence of COVID-19 cases entering resuscitation/critical care every day, which is beginning to plateau. keywords: care; covid-19; crisis; france; government; health; measures; nurses; nursing; population cache: cord-318701-f9j13fsc.txt plain text: cord-318701-f9j13fsc.txt item: #630 of 882 id: cord-319226-yvgvyif0 author: French, Jeff title: Key Guidelines in Developing a Pre-Emptive COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake Promotion Strategy date: 2020-08-13 words: 6356 flesch: 36 summary: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic there has been a tsunami of misinformation and conspiracy theories that have the potential to reduce vaccine uptake. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have witnessed a tsunami of misinformation and conspiracy theories that have the potential to reduce vaccine uptake. keywords: authorities; covid-19; governments; health; hesitancy; key; media; need; people; public; strategy; uptake; vaccination; vaccine cache: cord-319226-yvgvyif0.txt plain text: cord-319226-yvgvyif0.txt item: #631 of 882 id: cord-319477-wt948lt5 author: Kataria, Ishu title: Development and evaluation of a digital, community-based intervention to reduce noncommunicable disease risk in a low-resource urban setting in Malaysia: a research protocol date: 2020-10-07 words: 5505 flesch: 40 summary: National Health and Morbidity Survey Dietary health behaviors of women living in high rise dwellings: a case study of an urban community in Malaysia Whole-of-Community obesity prevention: a review of challenges and opportunities in multilevel, multicomponent interventions A systematic review and meta-analysis of whole of community interventions to prevent excessive population weight gain Shape Up Somerville's return on investment: multi-group exposure generates net-benefits in a child obesity intervention The outcomes of health-promoting communities: being active eating well initiative-a community-based obesity prevention intervention in Victoria, Australia Addressing non-communicable diseases in Malaysia: an integrative process of systems and community World Health Day 2018 -lessons from Malaysia on Universal Health Coverage Techinical report evaluation of effectiveness of implementation of Komuniti Sihat Perkasa Negara (KOPSEN) Programme in Malaysia -phase 1. Community health volunteers will work with local businesses and other stakeholders to effect change in obesogenic environments and NCD risk. keywords: bhp; chvs; community; data; health; income; interventions; knowledge; malaysia; ncd; research; risk; survey; tools cache: cord-319477-wt948lt5.txt plain text: cord-319477-wt948lt5.txt item: #632 of 882 id: cord-319672-su0uibmi author: Smith, Maxwell J. title: Ebola and Learning Lessons from Moral Failures: Who Cares about Ethics? date: 2015-10-17 words: 6935 flesch: 37 summary: If plans are now underway to commit a hitherto unknown amount of money to the improvement of early outbreak warning systems, rapid outbreak response capacities and international structures and programs for global outbreak response, will a commitment also be made to spending at least as much on health systems improvement in developing countries? Establishing robust health systems and implementing improved surveillance and response systems were identified within these documents as necessary conditions to better protect global health, but it was widely recognized that these steps alone are not sufficient. keywords: ebola; ethics; global; health; lessons; outbreak; pandemic; preparedness; public; response; systems; world cache: cord-319672-su0uibmi.txt plain text: cord-319672-su0uibmi.txt item: #633 of 882 id: cord-319704-xzhoa03d author: Zuercher, S. J. title: Prevalence of Mental Health Problems During Virus Epidemics in the General Public, Health Care Workers and Survivors: A Rapid Review of the Evidence date: 2020-05-22 words: 6880 flesch: 35 summary: Xu et al., 2011; Sun et al., 2020) , chronic physical illness (Cheng et al., 2004b) , poor self-rated health (Wang et al., 2020a) , and dissatisfaction with measures controlling the virus . In contrast, accurate health information (e.g., treatment, local outbreak situation) (Wang et al., 2020a) , particular precautionary measures (e.g., hand hygiene, wearing a mask) (Wang et al., 2020a) , social support (Ko et al., 2006; Lau et al., 2006; Cao et al., 2020) , and appraisals and coping strategies (Cheng et al., 2004b; Chew et al., 2020 ) may be protective. keywords: care; epidemic; et al; health; license; mhp; outbreak; preprint; public; rates; sars; stress; studies; survivors cache: cord-319704-xzhoa03d.txt plain text: cord-319704-xzhoa03d.txt item: #634 of 882 id: cord-319853-jr8x5emx author: De Castro, Leonardo title: A fair allocation approach to the ethics of scarce resources in the context of a pandemic: The need to prioritize the worst‐off in the Philippines date: 2020-09-23 words: 8509 flesch: 50 summary: In times of pandemic emergencies, anyone and everyone can be affected by the lack of safe and healthy housing suffered by disadvantaged sectors of society. This approach can be possible by focusing on removing barriers to inequitable access to healthcare communication and other healthcare resources, an important strategy in support of the prioritization of the worst off. keywords: access; country; covid-19; emergency; health; healthcare; information; measures; need; normal; pandemic; patients; people cache: cord-319853-jr8x5emx.txt plain text: cord-319853-jr8x5emx.txt item: #635 of 882 id: cord-319998-dkk2motm author: Ho, Jing-Mao title: Unequal discourses: Problems of the current model of world health development date: 2020-09-09 words: 2485 flesch: 43 summary: The World Health Organization (WHO) has been regarded as playing an important role in advancing global health development (Brown, Cueto, & Fee, 2006; Magnusson, 2007; Ruger & Yach, 2009) , however it is no stranger to calls for institutional reform. The current model of global health development has been criticized for its imperialist tendency (Levich, 2015) and the dominant role of state actors (Adams, Behague, Caduff, Löwy, & Ortega, 2019; McInnes et al., 2020) . keywords: china; covid-19; ebola; global; health; world cache: cord-319998-dkk2motm.txt plain text: cord-319998-dkk2motm.txt item: #636 of 882 id: cord-320184-wacoz5t9 author: Thirumalaikolundusubramanian, Ponniah title: Ethics, Legality, and Education in the Practice of Cardiology date: 2014-08-15 words: 8822 flesch: 35 summary: to provide a written notice of their privacy policy to all those who seek medical care for the first time. Periodical analyses of judgments related to health care issues, health care professionals, and health services at national and international levels, as well as identification of the causes, to find methods to avert them can be undertaken at educational and industrial levels. keywords: care; clinical; consent; doctors; education; ethics; health; health care; information; issues; law; medical; medicine; patients; physicians; practice; quality cache: cord-320184-wacoz5t9.txt plain text: cord-320184-wacoz5t9.txt item: #637 of 882 id: cord-320344-z3l7dvyd author: Hotopf, Matthew title: The scope of mental health research during the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath date: 2020-06-04 words: 2009 flesch: 40 summary: key: cord-320344-z3l7dvyd authors: Hotopf, Matthew; Bullmore, Ed; O'Connor, Rory C.; Holmes, Emily A. title: The scope of mental health research during the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath date: 2020-06-04 journal: The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2020.125 sha: doc_id: 320344 cord_uid: z3l7dvyd Second, it is critical that there are open, two-way channels between consumers (patients, public and policy makers) and producers of mental health research, so that scientists are oriented to the questions that matter most to the public, and policy-making is properly informed by the best evidence available. keywords: covid-19; health; need; pandemic; research cache: cord-320344-z3l7dvyd.txt plain text: cord-320344-z3l7dvyd.txt item: #638 of 882 id: cord-320509-3a40djjm author: Benke, Christoph title: Lockdown, quarantine measures, and social distancing: Associations with depression, anxiety and distress at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults from Germany date: 2020-09-18 words: 4082 flesch: 36 summary: In addition to sociodemographic and COVID-19-related variables (see Table 1 for an overview), we assessed the following variables related to implemented public health measures: Perceived changes in life due to public health measures: Participants were asked to rate how much their everyday life had changed due to governmental measures that were taken to contain COVID-19 spreading on a 9-point Likert-scale (ranging from not at all to very strong) and whether they perceived these changes as positive, neutral, or negative. To prevent the spread of Sars-CoV-2, governments worldwide have implemented different forms of public health measures ranging from physical distancing recommendations to stay-at-home orders, which have disrupted individuals’ everyday life tremendously. keywords: covid-19; health; home; measures; order; stay cache: cord-320509-3a40djjm.txt plain text: cord-320509-3a40djjm.txt item: #639 of 882 id: cord-320542-ihsr7bhp author: Spanemberg, Juliana Cassol title: The impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the teaching of dentistry in Brazil date: 2020-08-19 words: 1876 flesch: 38 summary: Adaptation of techniques and refinement of manual dexterity are part of the daily training of dentistry students. A recent study has shown that this pandemic has deleterious effects on the mental health of university students. keywords: dental; dentistry; education; health; pandemic; students cache: cord-320542-ihsr7bhp.txt plain text: cord-320542-ihsr7bhp.txt item: #640 of 882 id: cord-320610-5ayjudl9 author: Liu, Shuai title: Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-02-19 words: 682 flesch: 37 summary: key: cord-320610-5ayjudl9 authors: Liu, Shuai; Yang, Lulu; Zhang, Chenxi; Xiang, Yu-Tao; Liu, Zhongchun; Hu, Shaohua; Zhang, Bin title: Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-02-19 journal: In general, online mental health services being used for the COVID-19 epidemic are facilitating the development of Chinese public emergency interventions, and eventually could improve the quality and effectiveness of emergency interventions. keywords: health; services; surveys cache: cord-320610-5ayjudl9.txt plain text: cord-320610-5ayjudl9.txt item: #641 of 882 id: cord-320856-hnakpl2a author: Ruckert, Arne title: Governing antimicrobial resistance: a narrative review of global governance mechanisms date: 2020-09-09 words: 4640 flesch: 29 summary: And, what are shared principles to undergird an effective governance regime to address AMR? Currently AMR global governance relies entirely on non-binding governance mechanisms. AMR governance mechanisms fit in two categories: binding or non-binding. keywords: action; amr; countries; development; global; governance; health; mechanisms; resistance; use cache: cord-320856-hnakpl2a.txt plain text: cord-320856-hnakpl2a.txt item: #642 of 882 id: cord-320987-wyzmziiy author: Narla, Nirmala P. title: Agile Application of Digital Health Interventions during the COVID-19 Refugee Response date: 2020-10-15 words: 2887 flesch: 33 summary: key: cord-320987-wyzmziiy authors: Narla, Nirmala P.; Surmeli, Aral; Kivlehan, Sean M. title: Agile Application of Digital Health Interventions during the COVID-19 Refugee Response date: 2020-10-15 journal: Annals of global health DOI: 10.5334/aogh.2995 sha: doc_id: 320987 cord_uid: wyzmziiy The intersection of digital health platforms and refugee health in the context of the novel 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has not yet been explored. Currently, most The intersection of digital health platforms and refugee health in the context of the novel 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) has not yet been explored. keywords: access; care; covid-19; health; interventions; mobile; populations; refugee; turkey cache: cord-320987-wyzmziiy.txt plain text: cord-320987-wyzmziiy.txt item: #643 of 882 id: cord-321082-dgkfxkfh author: Whaibeh, Emile title: Telemental Health in the Context of a Pandemic: the COVID-19 Experience date: 2020-04-02 words: 1741 flesch: 37 summary: Accordingly, alternative methods to deliver mental health care are necessary to bridge the significant health gap, and Telemental Health has a unique potential in addressing the psychological side effects of social distancing. Telemental Health refers to the use of information and communications technologies, including videoconferencing, to deliver mental health care remotely, including evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy keywords: care; covid-19; emergency; health; services cache: cord-321082-dgkfxkfh.txt plain text: cord-321082-dgkfxkfh.txt item: #644 of 882 id: cord-321211-i6ghp53p author: Lindner, Sonja title: Can Integrated Care Help in Meeting the Challenges Posed on Our Health Care Systems by COVID-19? Some Preliminary Lessons Learned from the European VIGOUR Project date: 2020-10-19 words: 1914 flesch: 40 summary: The onset of COVID-19 constitutes a critical issue and forces health care systems not to just provide acute care opportunities for COVID-19 patients, but also to rethink and redesign care pathways. One aspect adding complexity in this respect con-cerns the fact that integrated care represents a nested concept rather than a pre-defined organisational model of care delivery [10] . keywords: care; covid-19; health; pandemic; systems; vigour cache: cord-321211-i6ghp53p.txt plain text: cord-321211-i6ghp53p.txt item: #645 of 882 id: cord-321299-h6pcatvx author: Hanson, Claudia title: Health system redesign for equity in maternal and newborn health must be codesigned, country led, adapted to context and fit for purpose date: 2020-10-14 words: 2243 flesch: 47 summary: 16 Roder-DeWan and colleagues propose a hub-and-spoke system linking primary to hospital care. The COVID-19 pandemic is critically disrupting access to hospital care throughout the world, and this prompts us to share another perspective: hospitals are typically overcrowded and beds in postnatal wards are often shared, making infection prevention and control even more challenging than ever. keywords: care; childbirth; health; quality; systems; women cache: cord-321299-h6pcatvx.txt plain text: cord-321299-h6pcatvx.txt item: #646 of 882 id: cord-321411-ybgby2v7 author: Burdick, William title: Ensuring quality of health workforce education and practice: strengthening roles of accreditation and regulatory systems date: 2020-10-20 words: 1537 flesch: 27 summary: key: cord-321411-ybgby2v7 authors: Burdick, William; Dhillon, Ibadat title: Ensuring quality of health workforce education and practice: strengthening roles of accreditation and regulatory systems date: 2020-10-20 journal: Several factors in health workforce accreditation and regulation affect access. keywords: accreditation; education; health; regulation cache: cord-321411-ybgby2v7.txt plain text: cord-321411-ybgby2v7.txt item: #647 of 882 id: cord-321436-8ngeaoid author: Komro, Kelli A. title: The Centrality of Law for Prevention date: 2020-08-17 words: 3017 flesch: 24 summary: There are important opportunities for the field of prevention science to expand and fill important research gaps in the related and growing field of public health law research. Public health law research is defined as the scientific study of the relation of law and legal practices to population health (Burris et al. 2010) . keywords: children; development; effects; health; laws; prevention; research; youth cache: cord-321436-8ngeaoid.txt plain text: cord-321436-8ngeaoid.txt item: #648 of 882 id: cord-321447-b58mzk8p author: Pandit, Nitin title: Artificial Intelligence and One Health: Knowledge Bases for Causal Modeling date: 2020-10-08 words: 2882 flesch: 45 summary: Surveillance databases need to be coupled with such causal models in the form of knowledge bases to create useful artifacts, i.e., in silico models of One Health. Furthermore, such hypothetical models carry the inherent risk of being disproved when additional information conflicts with the information gathered to date. keywords: causal; data; health; human; models; outbreaks; surveillance cache: cord-321447-b58mzk8p.txt plain text: cord-321447-b58mzk8p.txt item: #649 of 882 id: cord-321482-1v082rdz author: Northridge, Mary E. title: Feasibility and acceptability of an oral pathology asynchronous tele-mentoring intervention: A protocol date: 2020-05-27 words: 4155 flesch: 32 summary: Design and methods: Using a mixed-methods approach, we will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of integrating a telementoring component into the identification of oral lesions using the following 3 methods: 1) administering provider surveys that consist of a checklist of 10 key components of the intervention based on process, and asking the dental provider subjects if each one was covered; 2) conducting semi-structured interviews informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and the Implementation Outcomes Framework with dental resident subjects to assess specific barriers to sustaining the intervention and strategies for addressing these barriers to facilitate integration of the intervention into the routine workflow of the dental clinics; and 3) administering brief exit interviews with patient subjects regarding the acceptability of the intervention to assess satisfaction with the use of intra-oral cameras at chairside to screen for and refer patients with oral lesions and identification of these oral lesions via EHR and secure e-mail tele-mentoring with an oral pathology expert. 8, 9 Cancer incidence rates for sites within the oral cavity have generally shown a downward trend over recent decades in the United States, while incidence rates for oropharyngeal cancer have This protocol demonstrates how to utilize implementation science methods to conduct a feasibility and acceptability study designed to integrate a tele-mentoring component into the identification of oral lesions at the 6 dental clinics of a Federally Qualified Health Center in Brooklyn, NY. keywords: acceptability; cancer; health; intervention; lesions; mentoring; patient; research; study; tele cache: cord-321482-1v082rdz.txt plain text: cord-321482-1v082rdz.txt item: #650 of 882 id: cord-321548-9f77ksxi author: Smith, David Barton title: The Pandemic Challenge: End Separate and Unequal Healthcare date: 2020-04-17 words: 1176 flesch: 49 summary: It is a way of thinking about the organization and financing of health care that evolved in the wake of the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court separate but equal decision in 1896 that justified segregating services by race and privilege. The American Association of Labor Legislation (AALL) during World War I sponsored state legislation to provide health care to industrial workers supported by matching funds from the state, the employers and the employees that had the muted support of organized medicine's national leadership. keywords: care; coverage; health; system cache: cord-321548-9f77ksxi.txt plain text: cord-321548-9f77ksxi.txt item: #651 of 882 id: cord-321705-6a7avlro author: Hou, Tianya title: Social support and mental health among health care workers during Coronavirus Disease 2019 outbreak: A moderated mediation model date: 2020-05-29 words: 5378 flesch: 43 summary: Personality & Individual Differences Relationships Among Positive Emotions, Coping, Resilience and Mental Health Longitudinal study of resilience and mental health in marines leaving military service Mental Health and Resilience in HIV/AIDS-Affected Children: A Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Future Research The impact of psychological resilience on Army active duty military wives' mental and physical health Annual Research Review: Resilience and mental health in children and adolescents living in areas of armed conflict-a systematic review of findings in low-and middle-income countries Understanding the influence of resilience for people with a lived experience of mental illness: A self-determination theory perspective Association between social support and healthrelated quality of life among Chinese rural elders in nursing homes: the mediating role of resilience Depression Treatment in Older Adult Veterans The Prevalence and Predictors of Mental Health Treatment Services in a National Sample of Depressed Veterans Attitudes towards mental health care in younger and older adults: Similarities and differences Age as a predictive factor of mental health service use among adults with depression and/or anxiety disorder receiving care through the Veterans Health Administration Effects of Resilience Training on the Reduction of Stress and Depression among Dutch Workers. key: cord-321705-6a7avlro authors: Hou, Tianya; Zhang, Taiquan; Cai, Wenpeng; Song, Xiangrui; Chen, Aibin; Deng, Guanghui; Ni, Chunyan title: Social support and mental health among health care workers during Coronavirus Disease 2019 outbreak: A moderated mediation model date: 2020-05-29 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233831 sha: doc_id: 321705 cord_uid: 6a7avlro PURPOSES: During the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) all over the world, the mental health conditions of health care workers are of great importance to ensure the efficiency of rescue operations. keywords: adults; care; care workers; health; health care; middle; resilience; study; support; workers cache: cord-321705-6a7avlro.txt plain text: cord-321705-6a7avlro.txt item: #652 of 882 id: cord-321749-mf821b1p author: Buckley, Ralf title: Mental health rescue effects of women's outdoor tourism: A role in COVID-19 recovery date: 2020-10-20 words: 7506 flesch: 39 summary: R. Buckley and D. Westaway Annals of Tourism Research 85 (2020) 103041 tourism and wellbeing; medical tourism; leisure and wellbeing; outdoor recreation; outdoor education; nature and mental health; therapeutic landscapes; healthcare policy; the economics of nature conservation; and women's outdoor recreation and mental health specifically. Maintaining and improving mental health is valuable both socially and economically. keywords: activity; benefits; buckley; covid-19; et al; family; health; leisure; life; nature; outcomes; participants; research; review; tourism; walking; wellbeing; women cache: cord-321749-mf821b1p.txt plain text: cord-321749-mf821b1p.txt item: #653 of 882 id: cord-321752-agzb8aac author: Montgomery, Joel M. title: Ten years of global disease detection and counting: program accomplishments and lessons learned in building global health security date: 2019-05-10 words: 5598 flesch: 38 summary: Public health programs like GDD have served as inroads to connection in fragile areas, such as those facing political instability and conflict, because they remove barriers to collaboration by addressing universally acknowledged health needs. Accurate information on burden of the most important infectious disease syndromes is needed by ministries of health and public health policy decision-makers to set current priorities for optimal use of limited resources for public health programs. keywords: capacity; cdc; countries; country; disease; gdd; gdd rcs; global; health; program; public; rcs; surveillance cache: cord-321752-agzb8aac.txt plain text: cord-321752-agzb8aac.txt item: #654 of 882 id: cord-321797-2xhusfth author: Lee‐Baggley, Dayna title: Coping with the threat of severe acute respiratory syndrome: Role of threat appraisals and coping responses in health behaviors date: 2004-03-11 words: 6364 flesch: 45 summary: Perception of SARS threat was significantly related to reports of both coping (wishful thinking and support seeking) and health behaviors (avoidant behavior, avoiding people perceived to be at risk for SARS and taking precautions). The understanding of how individuals cope with SARS would be aided by longitudinal data permitting, for example, examination of the endurance of health behavior changes or how fluctuations in perceptions of threat, perhaps related to media reports, are related to changes in health behaviors. keywords: behaviors; coping; health; people; sars; study; support; thinking; threat cache: cord-321797-2xhusfth.txt plain text: cord-321797-2xhusfth.txt item: #655 of 882 id: cord-322123-z43vhxg5 author: Gardiner, Fergus W. title: Mental Health Crises in Rural and Remote Australia: An Assessment of Direct Medical Costs of Air Medical Retrievals and the Implications for the Societal Burden date: 2020-07-15 words: 3903 flesch: 40 summary: Two thirds of this ($1,770,139, 68.0%) was related to in-patient admissions (AR-DRG costs) and the remaining $841,121 on air retrieval costs. Although the drivers of this unbalanced burden of mental health conditions are many and complex, 1 of the key factors is the supply of mental health services. keywords: air; costs; data; disorders; health; hospital; medical cache: cord-322123-z43vhxg5.txt plain text: cord-322123-z43vhxg5.txt item: #656 of 882 id: cord-322235-ttjja4r2 author: Kahambing, Jan Gresil S. title: Stigma, Exclusion, and Mental Health during COVID19: 2 Cases from the Philippines date: 2020-07-11 words: 1377 flesch: 58 summary: The state of the art in European research on reducing social exclusion and stigma related to mental health: A systematic mapping of the literature Lockdowns case of mass hysteria Perspectives of people with enduring mental ill health from a community-based qualitative study Addressing psychosocial problems associated with the COVID-19 lockdown Covid-19: In the Philippines, some provinces have a lesser number of COVID cases due to quarantine measures and distance from the metropolises with a densely larger population. keywords: exclusion; health cache: cord-322235-ttjja4r2.txt plain text: cord-322235-ttjja4r2.txt item: #657 of 882 id: cord-322511-hnvqvajx author: Speerin, Robyn title: Implementing models of care for musculoskeletal conditions in health systems to support value-based care date: 2020-07-25 words: 9094 flesch: 28 summary: Eleven consistent recommendations from high-quality clinical practice guidelines: systematic review The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States CareTrack: assessing the appropriateness of health care delivery in Australia Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions Do physical therapists follow evidence-based guidelines when managing musculoskeletal conditions? Systematic review Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions Effectiveness of multifaceted implementation strategies for the implementation of back and neck pain guidelines in health care: a systematic review Factors influencing the implementation of clinical guidelines for health care professionals: a systematic meta-review Achieving change in primary care-causes of the evidence to practice gap: systematic reviews of reviews Physician-reported barriers to using evidence-based recommendations for low back pain in clinical practice: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative studies using the Theoretical Domains Framework Models of care for musculoskeletal health: moving towards meaningful implementation and evaluation across conditions and care settings Moving from evidence to practice: models of care for the prevention and management of musculoskeletal conditions Models of care for musculoskeletal health in Australia: now more than ever to drive evidence into health policy and practice American College of rheumatology/arthritis foundation guideline for the management of osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee Supporting the evaluation and implementation of musculoskeletal models of care: a globally informed framework for judging readiness and success What is value in health care? keywords: care; conditions; evaluation; evidence; health; healthcare; implementation; mocs; models; musculoskeletal; pain; patient; people; practice; support; system; value cache: cord-322511-hnvqvajx.txt plain text: cord-322511-hnvqvajx.txt item: #658 of 882 id: cord-322541-yzum868k author: Moon, Suerie title: Will Ebola change the game? Ten essential reforms before the next pandemic. The report of the Harvard-LSHTM Independent Panel on the Global Response to Ebola date: 2015-11-23 words: 11745 flesch: 36 summary: That month, both Guinea and Liberia confi rmed Ebola outbreaks to WHO. Fourth, fi eld staff often reinvented strategies for community mobilisation and contact tracing because relevant lessons from previous Ebola outbreaks in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo were not eff ectively transferred. keywords: accountability; committee; core; countries; data; development; disease; ebola; eff; emergency; global; governments; health; health emergency; international; outbreak; public; research; response; system cache: cord-322541-yzum868k.txt plain text: cord-322541-yzum868k.txt item: #659 of 882 id: cord-322799-opf1qwgl author: Hiremath, Channabasavaraj Shivalingaiah title: IACTS guidelines: practice of cardiovascular and thoracic surgery in the COVID-19 era date: 2020-08-11 words: 3944 flesch: 47 summary: There is a proven increased risk in morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 patients undergoing cardiac surgery [13] . Deferring care to such patients can aggravate risk and potentially turn fatal. keywords: cardiac; care; cases; covid-19; guidelines; health; patient; risk; surgery; swab; use cache: cord-322799-opf1qwgl.txt plain text: cord-322799-opf1qwgl.txt item: #660 of 882 id: cord-323054-m8hkj1dm author: Schwartz, Rachel title: Addressing Postpandemic Clinician Mental Health: A Narrative Review and Conceptual Framework date: 2020-08-21 words: 4846 flesch: 30 summary: Tools for routine assessment of mental health status, such as Zung's self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale for self-monitoring (55-57); training health care workers to identify physical, behav-ioral, emotional, and cognitive indices of distress in themselves and colleagues; and regular visits from mental health clinicians to assess the well-being of frontline providers are needed (18, 31, 58) . This support should target resilience and stress reduction training, ensure that clinicians' basic needs are met, provide routine opportunities for social connection, and proactively normalize and deliver mental health care to clinicians. keywords: care; clinicians; colleagues; covid-19; health; needs; pandemic; resources; stress; support; workers cache: cord-323054-m8hkj1dm.txt plain text: cord-323054-m8hkj1dm.txt item: #661 of 882 id: cord-323103-55yjl25x author: Waitzkin, Howard title: Confronting the Upstream Causes of COVID-19 and Other Epidemics to Follow date: 2020-08-03 words: 2142 flesch: 39 summary: These organizations have suffered cutbacks in public funding but have received increased support from international financial institutions and private philanthropies that emphasize the downstream effects rather than upstream causes of infectious diseases. Partly due to such financial support, international and national health organizations almost always promote reductionist initiatives that focus on so-called magic bullets such as vaccines and antiviral medications, as well as behavioral change at the level of individuals, rather than upstream causes. keywords: agriculture; capitalist; causes; covid-19; health; pandemic cache: cord-323103-55yjl25x.txt plain text: cord-323103-55yjl25x.txt item: #662 of 882 id: cord-323273-q53wf6au author: Olivia Li, Ji-Peng title: Digital technology, tele-medicine and artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: A global perspective date: 2020-09-06 words: 13440 flesch: 23 summary: The 1640 foundation of this integration project enabled the safe delivery of eye care services 1641 during the COVID-19 pandemic with many primary and urgent eye care services 1642 enabling non-hospital patient care (NHS Scotland 2020). Can we predict the future growth of demand on UK Eye 2491 Care Services? Optical coherence tomography machine learning 2494 classifiers for glaucoma detection: a preliminary study Automated Grading of Age-Related Macular Degeneration From Color Fundus 2498 Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Expert Diagnosis of Plus Disease in Retinopathy of Prematurity From 2505 Computer-Based Image Analysis A telemedicine program for diabetic retinopathy in a Veterans 2509 Joslin Vision Network Eye Health Care Model MEDICARE TELEMEDICINE HEALTH 2512 CARE PROVIDER FACT SHEET Automated Detection of Glaucoma From Topographic Features of 2516 the Optic Nerve Head in Color Fundus Photographs Comparison of machine learning and traditional classifiers in glaucoma 2520 diagnosis Healthy China 2030: moving from blueprint to action 2522 with a new focus on public health Characteristics of severe retinopathy of prematurity patients in 2524 China: a repeat of the first epidemic? Gene expression inference 2526 with deep learning 2528 'Peripapillary atrophy detection by sparse biologically inspired feature manifold Artificial 2531 Intelligence in Diabetic Eye Disease Screening EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT MONITORING MODALITIES IN THE 2535 DETECTION OF NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR 2536 DEGENERATION: keywords: age; care; covid-19; data; deep; degeneration; detection; diabetic; diagnosis; digital; disease; eye; fundus; glaucoma; health; healthcare; learning; ophthalmology; patients; prematurity; retinopathy; screening; services; study; telemedicine; use; visual cache: cord-323273-q53wf6au.txt plain text: cord-323273-q53wf6au.txt item: #663 of 882 id: cord-323311-xl2fv0qx author: Kahn, R. E. title: 6th International Conference on Emerging Zoonoses date: 2012-09-07 words: 19173 flesch: 32 summary: Such research begins with either in vitro studies of virus replication on cell lines or primary cell cultures, moving to nonhuman primate models of virus infection. Already, a good understanding of the 'timing' and extent of immune (innate)-mediated injury after virus infection has been achieved. keywords: analysis; animal; avian; bats; bse; cell; disease; emergence; et al; fever; food; h5n1; health; host; human; infection; influenza; influenza viruses; laboratory; new; pandemic; pathogens; pigs; potential; presentation; professor; public; research; response; risk; species; states; studies; study; swine; system; transmission; united; virus; viruses; zoonotic cache: cord-323311-xl2fv0qx.txt plain text: cord-323311-xl2fv0qx.txt item: #664 of 882 id: cord-323466-r0n7448g author: Núñez, Ana title: Responding to Healthcare Disparities and Challenges With Access to Care During COVID-19 date: 2020-04-14 words: 8978 flesch: 64 summary: The New York Times online alcohol sales jump 243% during coronavirus pandemic C. death toll tops 1,500 as Cuomo warns on ventilators Developing and testing the feasibility of a culturally based tele-palliative care consult based on the cultural values and preferences of southern, rural African American and White community members: a program by and for the community Communicating risk and promoting disease mitigation measures in epidemics and emerging disease settings What the coronavirus law means for paid sick leave, family leave Community care centers, community dialogue and engagement: Key ingredients in Sierra Leone County: It has not included community leaders who actually have the real understanding of the communities for which this communication is intended, who are trusted sources. keywords: access; care; communication; communities; community; health; need; pandemic; patients; people; populations; terms cache: cord-323466-r0n7448g.txt plain text: cord-323466-r0n7448g.txt item: #665 of 882 id: cord-323482-kk8iyavj author: Muller, Researcher Ashley Elizabeth title: The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: a rapid systematic review date: 2020-09-01 words: 5343 flesch: 32 summary: what next? Protect our healthcare workers The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on mental health of health care workers: protocol for a rapid systematic review A systematic and living evidence map on COVID-19 AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both CASP checklist for qualitative research GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables COVID19 pandemic impacts on anxiety of French urologist in training: Outcomes from a national survey COVID-19 outbreak situation and its psychological impact among surgeon in training in France Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak Working in the emergency and inpatient COVID-19 special wards: a different experience for Iranian psychiatric trainees amid the outbreak: Running title: Experience of Iranian psychiatric trainees in COVID-19 special wards Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies of Frontline Medical Staff in Hunan Between A cross-sectional study on mental health among health care workers during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease A Study of Basic Needs and Psychological Wellbeing of Medical Workers in the Fever Clinic of a Tertiary General Hospital in Beijing during the COVID-19 Outbreak Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. keywords: covid-19; health; healthcare; interventions; outbreak; pandemic; psychological; studies; study; workers cache: cord-323482-kk8iyavj.txt plain text: cord-323482-kk8iyavj.txt item: #666 of 882 id: cord-323507-u28g423o author: Ofosu-Poku, Rasheed title: Preparing a young palliative care unit for the COVID-19 pandemic in a teaching hospital in Ghana date: 2020-06-24 words: 1458 flesch: 52 summary: Each day had a lists of tasks to be accomplished which included patient care, preparing presentations, discussing studies to be undertaken, and reviewing strategies to expand palliative care within the hospital. The team now has three nurses trained in palliative care who are dedicated only to performing palliative care-related tasks. keywords: care; health; palliative; team cache: cord-323507-u28g423o.txt plain text: cord-323507-u28g423o.txt item: #667 of 882 id: cord-323703-fsj736dg author: Patterson, Grace T. title: Moving health to the heart of agri-food policies; mitigating risk from our food systems date: 2020-08-30 words: 6363 flesch: 31 summary: Food systems have wide and far-reaching impact on health, economy, and society locally and globally, while health issues and our response to them have major impacts on how food systems operate. Although the interactions between food systems and our health are many and complex, we outline here four key health externalities arising from these systems of concern across the globe; 1) the dual burden of malnutrition, 2) foodborne disease, 3) antimicrobial resistance and 4) emergence of novel pathogens. keywords: countries; covid-19; disease; effects; et al; food; global; health; human; income; livestock; outbreak; policies; production; systems; value cache: cord-323703-fsj736dg.txt plain text: cord-323703-fsj736dg.txt item: #668 of 882 id: cord-324056-cvvyf3cb author: Kelley, Patrick W. title: Global Health: Governance and Policy Development date: 2011-06-30 words: 5955 flesch: 43 summary: It describes the massive increases in bilateral and multilateral investments in global health and it highlights the current global and US architecture for performing global health programs. Few other actors were engaged in global health. keywords: aids; countries; development; diseases; global; governance; health; hiv; international; malaria; new; organization; policy; world cache: cord-324056-cvvyf3cb.txt plain text: cord-324056-cvvyf3cb.txt item: #669 of 882 id: cord-324091-nljd2ok1 author: Gordon, Jennifer L. title: The psychological impact of fertility treatment suspensions during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-18 words: 4515 flesch: 42 summary: Participants completed a battery of questionnaires assessing depressive symptoms, perceived mental health impact, and change in quality of life related to treatment suspensions. Neither age, years of education, annual income, nor the number of children a woman had were correlated with either change in quality of life or perceived mental health impact (p >.05). keywords: health; impact; infertility; life; quality; suspensions; treatment cache: cord-324091-nljd2ok1.txt plain text: cord-324091-nljd2ok1.txt item: #670 of 882 id: cord-324231-nik7xizn author: Aitsi-Selmi, Amina title: Reducing risks to health and wellbeing at mass gatherings: the role of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction date: 2016-04-07 words: 2883 flesch: 27 summary: There is global agreement that disasters are not natural events and that disaster risk arises as the result of the interaction between hazards (natural hazards such as earthquakes or human-made hazards such as anthropogenic climate change) and predisposing vulnerabilities and exposures. The Sendai Framework outcome for the next 15 years is to achieve 'The substantial reduction of disaster risk and losses in lives, livelihoods and health and in the economic, physical, social, cultural and environmental assets of persons, businesses, communities and countries'. keywords: disaster; framework; gatherings; health; mass; reduction; risk; sendai cache: cord-324231-nik7xizn.txt plain text: cord-324231-nik7xizn.txt item: #671 of 882 id: cord-324559-p92y5er2 author: None title: cord-324559-p92y5er2 date: None words: 14724 flesch: 44 summary: Increasing reports on human PRV infection cases in China have recently indicated that PRV poses a significant threat to public health in China, especially in people in close contact with sick pigs and/or related pork products/contaminants. 3 , 8 Here we explored a simple data-driven, Boltzmann functionbased approach for estimation only based on the daily cumulative number of confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 (Note: the rational for Boltzmann function-based regression analysis is presented in supporting information (SI) file). keywords: 2019; cases; china; colistin; control; data; disease; gene; health; human; infection; isolates; laboratory; novel; number; outbreak; patients; pcr; pertussis; pjp; pneumoniae; prv; resistance; table; time; treatment cache: cord-324559-p92y5er2.txt plain text: cord-324559-p92y5er2.txt item: #672 of 882 id: cord-324635-27q3nxte author: Bouza, Emilio title: The situation of infection in the elderly in Spain: a multidisciplinary opinion document date: 2020-09-08 words: 15951 flesch: 42 summary: In a study conducted in China, in 6 sentinel hospitals, it was observed that 31.64% of elderly patients with respiratory infection had a viral aetiology (41.8% among extra-hospital infections and 25.7% among fecting the elderly vary depending on the clinical environment (home, nursing home, hospital) and the functional status of the patient. It is interesting to note the safety of using the same therapeutic options in elderly patients, including faecal microbiota transplantation [29, 30] . keywords: age; care; cases; community; control; data; diseases; emergency; health; healthcare; homes; hospital; infections; information; life; nursing; patients; people; pneumonia; population; prevalence; prevention; problems; spain; spanish; study; term; tract; treatment; use; years cache: cord-324635-27q3nxte.txt plain text: cord-324635-27q3nxte.txt item: #673 of 882 id: cord-325112-7ie23c7f author: Heimer, Carol A. title: The uses of disorder in negotiated information orders: information leveraging and changing norms in global public health governance date: 2018-10-04 words: 10440 flesch: 37 summary: Thus it is especially information initially categorized as non‐knowledge – including suppressed data, rumour, unverified evidence, and unofficial information – that creates pressure for the renegotiation of information orders. In particular, the article suggests that it is especially information categorized initially as non-knowledge -including suppressed data, rumour, unverified evidence, and unofficial information -that creates pressure for the renegotiation of information orders. keywords: actors; disease; global; health; ihr; information; information order; knowledge; non; norms; order; report; sars; states; threats; treaty; world cache: cord-325112-7ie23c7f.txt plain text: cord-325112-7ie23c7f.txt item: #674 of 882 id: cord-325177-7fzbbn99 author: Nagano, Hitoshi title: The ‘Heart Kuznets Curve’? Understanding the relations between economic development and cardiac conditions date: 2020-04-30 words: 7162 flesch: 46 summary: As country income rises people tend to change their diets and habits and have better access to health services and education, which affects blood pressure. We observe negative correlations between GDPPC and SBP for high income countries as also shown in recent studies (NCD, 2017) . keywords: blood; countries; curve; development; et al; factors; gdppc; health; income; increase; kuznets; population; pressure; sbp cache: cord-325177-7fzbbn99.txt plain text: cord-325177-7fzbbn99.txt item: #675 of 882 id: cord-325215-302hphhx author: Dong, Lu title: Public Mental Health Crisis during COVID-19 Pandemic, China date: 2020-07-17 words: 1296 flesch: 30 summary: Public mental health interventions should be formally integrated into public health preparedness and emergency response plans. Given lessons learned from past outbreaks in China and other parts of the world, public mental health interventions should be formally integrated into public health preparedness and emergency response plans to effectively curb all outbreaks. keywords: china; emergency; health; interventions; public cache: cord-325215-302hphhx.txt plain text: cord-325215-302hphhx.txt item: #676 of 882 id: cord-325300-wawui0fd author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H. title: 4 Communicable Diseases date: 2000-12-31 words: 31283 flesch: 46 summary: EIS officers are assigned to state health departments, other public health units, and research centers as part of their training, carrying out epidemic investigation and special tasks in disease control. In disease control, individual immunity may also protect another individual. keywords: acute; animals; areas; blood; care; cases; cause; children; contact; control; countries; coverage; deaths; disease; disease control; epidemic; eradication; fever; food; health; hiv; immunization; infection; malaria; new; organism; persons; population; potential; prevention; program; public; risk; spread; states; transmission; treatment; united; vaccination; vaccine; vector; virus; water; world; year cache: cord-325300-wawui0fd.txt plain text: cord-325300-wawui0fd.txt item: #677 of 882 id: cord-325316-uffxyas1 author: Gagliano, Annalisa title: COVID-19 Epidemic in the Middle Province of Northern Italy: Impact, Logistics, and Strategy in the First Line Hospital date: 2020-03-24 words: 3121 flesch: 43 summary: The crisis unit was formed involving hospital staff (general health, nursing), department directors, logistics heads, representatives of critical units in the management of COVID-19 patients, and press coordinator. In the same way, decentralized management of the first phase in the frontline hospital has allowed other structures, albeit in different ways, to prepare suitable space and line of management for COVID-19 patients. keywords: beds; coronavirus; covid-19; health; hospital; management; patients cache: cord-325316-uffxyas1.txt plain text: cord-325316-uffxyas1.txt item: #678 of 882 id: cord-325896-vbwo2djw author: Dirlikov, Emilio title: CDC Deployments to State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Health Departments for COVID-19 Emergency Public Health Response — United States, January 21–July 25, 2020 date: 2020-10-02 words: 2909 flesch: 26 summary: CDC deployment data were analyzed to summarize activities by deployed CDC teams in assisting state, tribal, local, and territorial health departments to identify and implement measures to contain SARS-CoV-2 transmission (1). CDC deployment data were analyzed to summarize activities by deployed CDC teams in assisting state, tribal, local, and territorial health departments to identify and implement measures to contain SARS-CoV-2 transmission (1) . keywords: cdc; covid-19; departments; health; health departments; response; staff; state; teams cache: cord-325896-vbwo2djw.txt plain text: cord-325896-vbwo2djw.txt item: #679 of 882 id: cord-325965-kqbeinez author: Boyce, Matthew R. title: Community Health Workers and Pandemic Preparedness: Current and Prospective Roles date: 2019-03-26 words: 2938 flesch: 29 summary: The WHO's report on task shifting to community health workers for AIDS care in poor countries Critiquing the response to the Ebola epidemic through a Primary Healthcare Approach Community health worker programmes after the 2013-2016 Ebola outbreak Expanding nursing's role in responding to global pandemics Strengthening Primary Healthcare Strengthening Primary Healthcare through Community Health Workers: Through Community Health Workers: Investment Case and Financing Recommendations Using theory and formative research to design interventions to improve community health worker motivation, retention and performance in Mozambique and Uganda A qualitative review of implementer perceptions of the national community-level malaria surveillance system in Southern Province Motivation and satisfaction among community health workers in Morogoro Region, Tanzania: nuanced needs and varied ambitions Assessing the impact of community engagement interventions on health worker motivation and experiences with clients in primary health facilities in Ghana: a randomized cluster trial Motivations for entering and remaining in volunteer service: findings from a mixed-method survey among HIV caregivers in Zambia Global trends in emerging infectious diseases Community matters-why outbreak responses need to integrate health promotion Malaria case management by community health workers in the Central African Republic from 2009-2014: overcoming challenges of access and instability due to conflict Front Public Health DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00062 sha: doc_id: 325965 cord_uid: kqbeinez Despite the importance of community health workers (CHWs) to health systems in resource-constrained environments, relatively little has been written about their contributions to pandemic preparedness. keywords: chws; community; disease; health; healthcare; outbreak; resilience; response cache: cord-325965-kqbeinez.txt plain text: cord-325965-kqbeinez.txt item: #680 of 882 id: cord-326256-s9nhzdm3 author: Nanjundaswamy, Madhuri H. title: Perceived stress and anxiety during COVID-19 among psychiatry trainees date: 2020-07-04 words: 1052 flesch: 44 summary: Mental health is a crucial aspect during lockdown which may have varied presentation such as anxiety, depression, loneliness, panic, financial constraints, apprehension about future which was noticed among a majority of residents in our survey also (Hiremath et al., 2020) . Covid-19, Coronavirus and Mental Health Rehabilitation at Times of Crisis Reflection for all healthcare staff: A national evaluation of Schwartz Rounds Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic COVID 19: Impact of lock-down on mental health and tips to overcome Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study Are medical students in prehospital care at risk of moral injury? Dealing with psychological distress by healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemia Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19 pandemic and impending global mental health implications Mental health care for international Chinese students affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. keywords: covid-19; health; mental cache: cord-326256-s9nhzdm3.txt plain text: cord-326256-s9nhzdm3.txt item: #681 of 882 id: cord-326318-wm7y4lts author: George, M. Patricia title: How to Leverage Collaborations Between the BME Community and Local Hospitals to Address Critical Personal Protective Equipment Shortages During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-07-24 words: 1527 flesch: 43 summary: To preserve PPE for healthcare providers treating COVID-19 positive patients and to reduce asymptomatic transmission, the Department of Bioengineering at the University of Colorado, Denver | Anschutz Medical Campus collaborated with National Jewish Health to design and test patterns for cloth face coverings. Now that nearly three million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, many state and local governments are requiring cloth face coverings be worn in public. keywords: cloth; coverings; design; face; health cache: cord-326318-wm7y4lts.txt plain text: cord-326318-wm7y4lts.txt item: #682 of 882 id: cord-326414-kq8gru3c author: Aryal, Shreyashi title: Maternal Mental Health in Nepal and its Prioritization During COVID-19 Pandemic: Missing the Obvious date: 2020-07-04 words: 742 flesch: 44 summary: Mental health in pregnancy and puerperium is not addressed to the extent of its necessity and this pandemic has increased the ever present gap in maternal mental health issues. Nepal has just above 57% institutional deliveries and this pandemic may force women to go back Screening for maternal mental health issues is a low priority in Nepal and addressing this issue should be a priority now than ever before. keywords: health; issues; women cache: cord-326414-kq8gru3c.txt plain text: cord-326414-kq8gru3c.txt item: #683 of 882 id: cord-326574-ke0iktly author: Chew, Alton Ming Kai title: Digital Health Solutions for Mental Health Disorders During COVID-19 date: 2020-09-09 words: 3761 flesch: 23 summary: These factors highlight the urgent need to scale-up and decentralize mental health services to attain a multiplier effect in the provision and accessibility of these services to combat the pandemic-driven surge in mental health disorders (9, 11) . Fortunately, several reports have demonstrated the effectiveness of digital health solutions for various applications, including addressing gaps in mental health services (12) . keywords: applications; covid-19; data; digital; disorders; health; impact; pandemic; patients; services; systems cache: cord-326574-ke0iktly.txt plain text: cord-326574-ke0iktly.txt item: #684 of 882 id: cord-326590-ocd9ojnc author: Boggio, Andrea title: Human rights and global health emergencies preparedness date: 2020-04-07 words: 1157 flesch: 51 summary: While the right to health is often invoked in the global health arena -although only to a limited extent in the context of global health preparedness -the links between right to science and global health have received very little attention (with some exceptions in the area of drug-resistant TB policies) Only when cultivated and guaranteed as a human right, science provides the support needed to fight global health emergencies. keywords: global; health; rights cache: cord-326590-ocd9ojnc.txt plain text: cord-326590-ocd9ojnc.txt item: #685 of 882 id: cord-326799-bb27iydc author: Cohen, Odeya title: Promoting public health legal preparedness for emergencies: review of current trends and their relevance in light of the Ebola crisis date: 2015-10-07 words: 6401 flesch: 38 summary: The future of public health The role of law in public health preparedness: opportunities and challenges Beyond public health emergency legal preparedness: rethinking best practices Achieving public health legal preparedness: how dissonant views on public health law threaten emergency preparedness and response Willingness of the local health department workforce to respond to infectious disease events: Empirical, ethical, and legal considerations Legal preparedness: care of the critically ill and injured during pandemics and disasters: CHEST consensus statement An analysis of state public health emergency declarations European Union health care policy regional and global trends Moving from intersection to integration: public health law research and public health systems and services research Avoiding another directive: the unstable politics of European Union cross-border health care law Health law and policy in the European Union The governance of disease control in Europe Legal aspects of public health: how law frames communicable disease control in Greece Public health law research: theory and methods The Pacific experience: supporting small island countries and territories to meet their 2012 International Health Regulations (2005) commitments Development of systematic knowledge management for public health: a public health law ontology. key: cord-326799-bb27iydc authors: Cohen, Odeya; Feder-Bubis, Paula; Bar-Dayan, Yaron; Adini, Bruria title: Promoting public health legal preparedness for emergencies: review of current trends and their relevance in light of the Ebola crisis date: 2015-10-07 journal: Glob Health Action DOI: 10.3402/gha.v8.28871 sha: doc_id: 326799 cord_uid: bb27iydc BACKGROUND: Public health legal preparedness (PHLP) for emergencies is a core component of the health system response. keywords: countries; ebola; emergencies; emergency; global; health; law; laws; phlp; preparedness; public; system cache: cord-326799-bb27iydc.txt plain text: cord-326799-bb27iydc.txt item: #686 of 882 id: cord-326873-11jgusov author: Dignard, Caroline title: Recent Research on Occupational Animal Exposures and Health Risks: A Narrative Review date: 2019-12-10 words: 5757 flesch: 27 summary: The majority of manuscripts identified in our review (18/37; 49%) were focused on animal worker exposure to infectious agents, zoonotic pathogen carriage or infection within this workforce, or pathogen contamination of the work environment. Animal worker exposure to hepatitis E virus (HEV) was explored in two notable papers, both of which extended the prior paradigm of HEV research to include new populations or production specifics. keywords: animal; authors; disease; exposure; food; health; influenza; injury; mrsa; production; research; studies; study; swine; workers cache: cord-326873-11jgusov.txt plain text: cord-326873-11jgusov.txt item: #687 of 882 id: cord-327058-7cnuem33 author: Wong, Anna S. Y. title: Social capital and public health: responding to the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-25 words: 2265 flesch: 26 summary: Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health Social capital and health in the least developed countries: a critical review of the literature and implications for a future research agenda Social capital in the creation of human capital COVID-19 growth rate decreases with social capital COVID-19 and mental health: a review of the existing literature Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic The emotional path to action: Empathy promotes physical distancing and wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19: universal health coverage now more than ever Undocumented U.S. Immigrants and Covid-19 Caring for the unseen: using linking social capital to improve healthcare access to irregular migrants in Spain Tessa Senneker and Doret Cheng are acknowledged for their prior background research which helped inform this commentary. key: cord-327058-7cnuem33 authors: Wong, Anna S. Y.; Kohler, Jillian C. title: Social capital and public health: responding to the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-25 journal: Global Health DOI: 10.1186/s12992-020-00615-x sha: doc_id: 327058 cord_uid: 7cnuem33 BACKGROUND: As countries continue to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of ensuring that fair and equal access to healthcare for all is more urgent than ever. keywords: capital; covid-19; health; public; response cache: cord-327058-7cnuem33.txt plain text: cord-327058-7cnuem33.txt item: #688 of 882 id: cord-327063-ea7a1xfl author: Dhama, Kuldeep title: SARS-CoV-2 jumping the species barrier: zoonotic lessons from SARS, MERS and recent advances to combat this pandemic virus date: 2020-08-02 words: 11075 flesch: 42 summary: CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 UPDATE (22): COMPANION ANIMAL, DOG SUSPECTED, REQUEST FOR INFORMATION Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus can infect cats -dogs, not so much First detection and genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in an infected cat in France Virology: SARS virus infection of cats and ferrets Belgian cat infected by owner. key: cord-327063-ea7a1xfl authors: Dhama, Kuldeep; Patel, Shailesh Kumar; Sharun, Khan; Pathak, Mamta; Tiwari, Ruchi; Yatoo, Mohd Iqbal; Malik, Yashpal Singh; Sah, Ranjit; Rabaan, Ali A.; Panwar, Parmod Kumar; Singh, Karam Pal; Michalak, Izabela; Chaicumpa, Wanpen; Martinez-Pulgarin, Dayron F.; Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine; Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J. title: SARS-CoV-2 jumping the species barrier: zoonotic lessons from SARS, MERS and recent advances to combat this pandemic virus date: 2020-08-02 journal: keywords: animal; bats; cases; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; covs; disease; health; host; human; infection; mers; novel; pandemic; patients; pneumonia; receptor; sars; species; spillover; transmission cache: cord-327063-ea7a1xfl.txt plain text: cord-327063-ea7a1xfl.txt item: #689 of 882 id: cord-327106-drwvzw5l author: Eyawo, Oghenowede title: Rethinking the Central Role of Equity in the Global Governance of Pandemic Response date: 2020-08-25 words: 2623 flesch: 38 summary: We maintain that this requires us to rethink how we can strengthen the role equity plays in guiding the global governance of pandemic preparedness and response, and its wider potential impact for global health governance more generally. COVID-19 provides an opportunity to reset the structure, function, and aims of global health governance. keywords: covid-19; global; governance; health; pandemic; response cache: cord-327106-drwvzw5l.txt plain text: cord-327106-drwvzw5l.txt item: #690 of 882 id: cord-327129-18693tng author: Wolpert, Miranda title: Prioritising global mental health: a photo paints a thousand words date: 2020-09-30 words: 777 flesch: 61 summary: In Mental Health Kits, the photographer, Sebastian Mar of Moscow, captures a series of portraits of four young Russian women with mental health issues alongside a collection of objects that form part of their experience of mental health problems. In viewing the shortlisted photographs focused on mental health, I found myself both moved and excited by the creativity and honesty of the photographs. keywords: health; people cache: cord-327129-18693tng.txt plain text: cord-327129-18693tng.txt item: #691 of 882 id: cord-327180-yw8rzrb7 author: Prateepko, Tapanan title: Patterns of perception toward influenza pandemic among the front-line responsible health personnel in southern Thailand: a Q methodology approach date: 2009-05-28 words: 3760 flesch: 48 summary: As health personnel are key persons for influenza pandemic preparedness and con-trol, it is hoped that understanding their patterns of perception will allow control programs to properly improve the training. Health personnel designated by each facility to be responsible for influenza pandemic preparedness were identified. keywords: efficacy; factor; health; influenza; pandemic; personnel; self; study cache: cord-327180-yw8rzrb7.txt plain text: cord-327180-yw8rzrb7.txt item: #692 of 882 id: cord-327300-dvlb61tw author: Abu, Thelma Zulfawu title: When It Is Not Measured, How Then Will It Be Planned for? WaSH a Critical Indicator for Universal Health Coverage in Kenya date: 2020-08-08 words: 8740 flesch: 35 summary: The global WaSH in healthcare facilities documents also set a monitoring standard for countries given in-country monitoring indicators on WaSH in healthcare facilities are often not comprehensive: In support of SDG monitoring and to allow for comparable data to be generated within and between countries, a core set of harmonized indicators and questions that address basic WASH services in health care facilities that will be applicable in all contexts is needed (Core Questions for monitoring WaSH in healthcare facilities in the Sustainable Development Goals). WaSH a Critical Indicator for Universal Health Coverage in Kenya date: 2020-08-08 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165746 sha: doc_id: 327300 cord_uid: dvlb61tw The quality and safety of healthcare facility (HCF) services are critical to achieving universal health coverage (UHC) and yet the WHO/UNICEF joint monitoring program for water supply, sanitation and hygiene report indicates that only 51% and 23% of HCF in Sub-Saharan Africa have basic access to water and sanitation, respectively. keywords: documents; facilities; global; healthcare; healthcare facilities; hygiene; kenya; monitoring; national; quality; sanitation; services; universal; wash; waste; water cache: cord-327300-dvlb61tw.txt plain text: cord-327300-dvlb61tw.txt item: #693 of 882 id: cord-327494-7a3szj8x author: Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham Mohamed title: Chapter 18 Assessment of Medication Dispensing and Extended Community Pharmacy Services date: 2018-12-31 words: 6243 flesch: 36 summary: According to Basak, Arunkumar, and Masilamani (2009) , community pharmacy services in India are quite problematic, and the pharmacy's role in healthcare remains unrecognized. In a patient satisfaction survey conducted in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), scores were significantly lower than published data, suggesting that patients' expectations of community pharmacy services have not been met there (Hasan et al., 2013) . keywords: community; community pharmacists; countries; dispensing; drug; health; healthcare; medication; pharmaceutical; pharmacists; pharmacy; practice; public; services cache: cord-327494-7a3szj8x.txt plain text: cord-327494-7a3szj8x.txt item: #694 of 882 id: cord-327504-4kf9mgy8 author: Sklar, David P. title: COVID-19: Lessons From the Disaster That Can Improve Health Professions Education date: 2020-06-22 words: 2926 flesch: 46 summary: Surveillance for disease, investment in disease and injury prevention, and disaster planning should be basic elements of health professions education. I imagined the journal would continue its focus on topics such as competency-based education, professionalism, workforce diversity wellness, new technologies for education, and other innovations in health professions education. keywords: care; covid-19; disease; education; health cache: cord-327504-4kf9mgy8.txt plain text: cord-327504-4kf9mgy8.txt item: #695 of 882 id: cord-327592-8tqi958n author: Hunter, Anita title: Global health diplomacy: An integrative review of the literature and implications for nursing date: 2012-09-19 words: 4904 flesch: 28 summary: Nurses who work in the global health arena need to be aware of this new emphasis and identify their responsibilities as global health diplomats. Novotny and Adams (Novotny & Adams, 2007 ) defined global health diplomacy as a political change activity that meets the dual goals of improving global health while maintaining and strengthening international relations abroad, particularly in conflict areas and resource-poor environments Adams, Novotny, and Leslie (2008) defined global health diplomacy as an emerging field that addresses the dual goals of improving global health and bettering international N u r s keywords: diplomacy; global; health; health diplomacy; nurses; nursing; policy; research; review; u.s; world cache: cord-327592-8tqi958n.txt plain text: cord-327592-8tqi958n.txt item: #696 of 882 id: cord-327976-pwe95zoi author: Singh, Dr Shweta title: Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review with Recommendations. date: 2020-08-24 words: 5023 flesch: 44 summary: Quarantined parents/children Parents If child is separated to keeping contact as much as possible, being supportive and reassuring Coordinating with care givers, referring to mental health care professionals Foster care givers Being supportive, reassuring and educating Constructing and administring online questionnaires in order to detect psychological distress and other symptoms for children if they or their parents are quarantined, providing extra support to them and developing ad hoc supportive interventions. Impacts of COVID-19 on vulnerable children in temporary accommodation in the UK. Gunjan title: Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review with Recommendations. date: 2020-08-24 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113429 sha: doc_id: 327976 cord_uid: pwe95zoi BACKGROUND: COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown has brought about a sense of fear and anxiety around the globe. keywords: adolescents; children; covid-19; health; lockdown; need; pandemic; parents; studies cache: cord-327976-pwe95zoi.txt plain text: cord-327976-pwe95zoi.txt item: #697 of 882 id: cord-328115-tjxt88vd author: Jackson-Morris, Angela title: Tailored support for national NCD policy and programme implementation: an over-looked priority date: 2020-08-25 words: 3790 flesch: 31 summary: Drawing on our experience preparing NCD investment cases and designing NCD strategies and implementation by partnering with health ministries in multiple countries, we present a model to suggest how national NCD implementation may be strengthened. We draw on our experience preparing NCD investment cases with health ministries, development partners and technical agencies. keywords: capacity; case; countries; health; implementation; investment; national; ncd; support cache: cord-328115-tjxt88vd.txt plain text: cord-328115-tjxt88vd.txt item: #698 of 882 id: cord-328315-idel6l11 author: Mellor, Nicholas title: Experience of Using Simulation Technology and Analytics During the Ebola Crisis to Empower Frontline Health Workers and Improve the Integrity of Public Health Systems date: 2016-12-31 words: 4409 flesch: 45 summary: This article presents a model that could transform IPC training. The field trials showcased the potential of ebuddi to augment existing IPC training in Liberia, which has contributed to the success of stopping the outbreak. keywords: approach; development; ebola; ebuddi; health; learning; module; outbreak; response; training; workers cache: cord-328315-idel6l11.txt plain text: cord-328315-idel6l11.txt item: #699 of 882 id: cord-328430-eme58ztj author: Sarriot, Eric title: Community Ownership in Primary Health Care—Managing the Intangible date: 2020-10-01 words: 2803 flesch: 43 summary: key: cord-328430-eme58ztj authors: Sarriot, Eric; Shaar, Ali Nashat title: Community Ownership in Primary Health Care—Managing the Intangible date: 2020-10-01 journal: Glob Health Sci Pract DOI: 10.9745/ghsp-d-20-00427 sha: doc_id: 328430 cord_uid: eme58ztj Although enduringly intangible, community ownership is foundational to primary health care. The concept of community ownership in primary health care has a long history but remains challenged in terms of definition, measurement, and differences of perspective from practitioners on a gradient between utilitarianism and empowerment. keywords: challenges; communities; community; development; health; ownership; stakeholders cache: cord-328430-eme58ztj.txt plain text: cord-328430-eme58ztj.txt item: #700 of 882 id: cord-328888-qckn3lvx author: Cáceres, Sigfrido Burgos title: Global Health Security in an Era of Global Health Threats date: 2011-10-17 words: 1114 flesch: 40 summary: Clearly, global health threats can be reduced only by the concerted actions of national and international actors. Global health security is the protection of the health of persons and societies worldwide. keywords: health; international; security; threats cache: cord-328888-qckn3lvx.txt plain text: cord-328888-qckn3lvx.txt item: #701 of 882 id: cord-329313-tlbjw5kn author: Crilly, Philip title: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Telehealth and Digital Technology Use by Community Pharmacists to Improve Public Health date: 2020-08-04 words: 6512 flesch: 48 summary: Although, currently, the focus for community pharmacy is to deal with the pandemic, there may come a time, in the near future, when the pressures of this subside, and then community pharmacists will need to consider how they continue to deliver public health interventions that deliver positive health outcomes, but in an era of continued social distancing [3] . MeSH terms and KWs for public health interventions and outcomes included public health (MeSH), smoking cessation (MeSH), weight-loss (MeSH), health (MeSH), sexual health (MeSH), and alcohol brief intervention (KW). keywords: adherence; community; health; intervention; medication; pharmacist; pharmacy; public; studies; study; use cache: cord-329313-tlbjw5kn.txt plain text: cord-329313-tlbjw5kn.txt item: #702 of 882 id: cord-329412-pzv4dzow author: Massaad, Elie title: Social Media Data Analytics on Telehealth During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-04-26 words: 1657 flesch: 43 summary: Estimating clinical severity of COVID-19 from the transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens Covid-19 and healthcare's digital revolution Digital mental health and COVID-19: using technology today to accelerate the curve on access and quality tomorrow Twitter as a tool for health research: a systematic review Natural language processing with Python: analyzing text with the natural language toolkit heatmaply: an R package for creating interactive cluster heatmaps for online publishing Social media and emergency preparedness in response to novel coronavirus US public concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic from results of a survey given via social media Addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in populations with serious mental illness Securing the safety net and protecting public health during a pandemic: medicaid's response to COVID-19 Ensuring and sustaining a pandemic workforce Mental health was the most common health-related topic that appeared in our search reflecting a high need for mental healthcare during the pandemic. keywords: covid-19; health; pandemic; telehealth; tweets cache: cord-329412-pzv4dzow.txt plain text: cord-329412-pzv4dzow.txt item: #703 of 882 id: cord-329498-nr9k7hf2 author: Lemke, Michael Kenneth title: Syndemic frameworks to understand the effects of COVID-19 on commercial driver stress, health, and safety date: 2020-05-23 words: 1795 flesch: 24 summary: Instead, commercial driver COVID-19 research and prevention needs syndemic frameworks to holistically understand the impacts of COVID-19 on commercial driver stress, health, and safety, and to identify high-leverage preventive actions. Syndemic frameworks can provide the grounding to allow foregoing commercial driver COVID-19 research to transcend the limitations of prevailing research frameworks by contextualizing COVID-19 stressors holistically within the complex system of endemic chronic stressors and interrelated health and safety afflictions. keywords: covid-19; drivers; health; safety; stressors cache: cord-329498-nr9k7hf2.txt plain text: cord-329498-nr9k7hf2.txt item: #704 of 882 id: cord-329653-5nkrrqqw author: Patrick, Jennifer R. title: Influenza: Critique of the contemporary challenges for pandemic planning, prevention, control, and treatment in emergency health services date: 2011-04-08 words: 4483 flesch: 37 summary: Pandemic influenza: a summary of health's operational plan Special counter disaster plan: human pandemic influenza Hospital response to pandemic influenza, part 1: Emergency Department response NSW Human Influenza Pandemic Sub Plan Queensland Department of the Premier and Cabinet What is pandemic influenza, and what is the difference between it and seasonal influenza keywords: control; disease; h1n1; health; healthcare; infection; influenza; pandemic; prevention; public; vaccination; workers cache: cord-329653-5nkrrqqw.txt plain text: cord-329653-5nkrrqqw.txt item: #705 of 882 id: cord-330180-lvn4hqk5 author: Rosenkötter, Nicole title: Twentieth anniversary of the European Union health mandate: taking stock of perceived achievements, failures and missed opportunities – a qualitative study date: 2013-11-14 words: 9165 flesch: 47 summary: The ease of cooperation and the potential to achieve policy coherence between DG SANCO and DGs with stronger regulatory competences like the internal market (e.g. regarding tobacco, pharmaceuticals) or agriculture policy (regarding food safety, subsidies of unhealthy versus healthy food products) represented another characteristic that influenced the individual perception of EU public health policies. The ranking of influential policy outputs provided indications on important developments in EU public health policy. keywords: actions; eu health; european; health; health policy; interviews; level; mandate; opportunity; policies; policy; public; union cache: cord-330180-lvn4hqk5.txt plain text: cord-330180-lvn4hqk5.txt item: #706 of 882 id: cord-330228-plcdwazu author: Gore, Dana title: Social determinants of health in Canada: Are healthy living initiatives there yet? A policy analysis date: 2012-08-14 words: 9370 flesch: 39 summary: The determinants of health are understood to interact with each other in a variety of ways, to compound vulnerabilities for certain sections of the population, and to be modifiable through health public policy and changing social norms. If public health cannot directly affect broader societal conditions, interventions should be focused around advocacy and education about the social determinants of health. keywords: canada; chronic; determinants; disease; eating; government; health; inequities; initiatives; living; policy; population; programs; public; social cache: cord-330228-plcdwazu.txt plain text: cord-330228-plcdwazu.txt item: #707 of 882 id: cord-330276-qvmhuid3 author: Giorgi, Gabriele title: Addressing Risks: Mental Health, Work-Related Stress, and Occupational Disease Management to Enhance Well-Being 2019 date: 2020-06-19 words: 2302 flesch: 32 summary: In addition, a focus on coping strategies by X. Wang et al. revealed that 2 BioMed Research International depressive symptoms in military institutions is a matter that needs to be considered, as they found that the relationship between coping (i.e., hardiness) and depressive symptoms is mediated by motivational dispositions. Similarly, S. Berlanda et al. analyzed the experiences of violence (emotional, physical, and sexual) perpetrated by patients and visitors against healthcare professionals working in emergency units. keywords: health; psychosocial; risks; stress; work; workers cache: cord-330276-qvmhuid3.txt plain text: cord-330276-qvmhuid3.txt item: #708 of 882 id: cord-330364-ye02hwhy author: Semenza, Jan C. title: Systemic resilience to cross‐border infectious disease threat events in Europe date: 2019-05-17 words: 2744 flesch: 35 summary: International Health Regulations (IHR) aim to prevent, detect and respond to such threats, through increase in national public health core capacities, but whether IHR core capacity implementation is necessary and sufficient has been contested. In contrast, our analysis showed that IHR core capacities relating to point‐of‐entry, zoonotic events or food safety were not associated with IDTE in the EU. keywords: analysis; capacities; capacity; core; global; health; idte; ihr cache: cord-330364-ye02hwhy.txt plain text: cord-330364-ye02hwhy.txt item: #709 of 882 id: cord-330454-jmd3wosy author: Rutten, Martine title: A comparative analysis of some policy options to reduce rationing in the UK's NHS: Lessons from a general equilibrium model incorporating positive health effects date: 2008-10-22 words: 7782 flesch: 45 summary: The interactions between health care, health and the remainder of the economy are complex. On one hand, changes in income affect the consumption and/or provision of health care and other goods, and thus the health of populations in terms of illness and mortality. keywords: changes; effects; health; health care; health sector; labour; model; nhs; provision; sector; waiting; welfare; workers cache: cord-330454-jmd3wosy.txt plain text: cord-330454-jmd3wosy.txt item: #710 of 882 id: cord-330512-nu8q72l9 author: Iskander, John title: Pandemic Influenza Planning, United States, 1978–2008 date: 2013-06-17 words: 4157 flesch: 34 summary: On February 25, 1999, and July 13, 2000, CDC presented satellite videoconferences on influenza pandemic preparedness for states and local areas, which were viewed by >7,000 and ≈6,000 participants, respectively. Pandemic influenza preparedness and response: a WHO guidance document US Department of Health and Human Services. keywords: health; influenza; national; pandemic; planning; preparedness; public; response; state; virus cache: cord-330512-nu8q72l9.txt plain text: cord-330512-nu8q72l9.txt item: #711 of 882 id: cord-330737-6khv4kbj author: Cohen, Jennifer title: Contributing factors to personal protective equipment shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-10-02 words: 5591 flesch: 42 summary: Hospitals might be incentivized to avoid shortages by passing PPE costs on to patients and insurers, like other items used in care, but that approach is not the norm. One can conceptualize this mismatch between PPE demand and supply in an ability-topay framework. keywords: chain; covid-19; demand; employers; equipment; government; healthcare; hospitals; masks; medical; ppe; supply; workers cache: cord-330737-6khv4kbj.txt plain text: cord-330737-6khv4kbj.txt item: #712 of 882 id: cord-330755-7kvaduoq author: McMahon, Meghan title: Informing Canada's Health System Response to COVID-19: Priorities for Health Services and Policy Research date: 2020-08-17 words: 3902 flesch: 31 summary: Research is needed to analyze how the healthcare workforce was deployed and supported to provide COVID-19 care, understand the facilitators and barriers to a coordinated and effective response (Basky 2020; Coccolin et al. 2020; Fraher et al. 2020; Lake 2020) , evaluate the impacts on COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 care, and consider the strategies and policies that could be implemented to improve workforce planning, capacity and safety. Priorities need to be established through understanding the experience and perspectives of the public and patients with the pandemic, the COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 care received (or not received), caregiver needs and supports and the supports and tools needed as the crisis subsides (e.g., mental health supports and spiritual care). keywords: care; cihr; covid-19; health; healthcare; pandemic; policy; priorities; research; response cache: cord-330755-7kvaduoq.txt plain text: cord-330755-7kvaduoq.txt item: #713 of 882 id: cord-330849-yt44k88m author: Han, Rachel H. title: Planning for Mental Health Needs During COVID-19 date: 2020-10-08 words: 5527 flesch: 35 summary: Herein, we review data on mental health sequelae from the twenty-first century pandemics, including SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19), and offer explanations for observed trends, insights regarding anticipated needs, and recommendations for preliminary planning on how to best allocate limited mental health resources. Historically, pandemics have had significant ramifications for psychological stress and mental health. keywords: anxiety; covid-19; data; depression; distress; health; impact; mental; outbreak; pandemics; review; stress; symptoms cache: cord-330849-yt44k88m.txt plain text: cord-330849-yt44k88m.txt item: #714 of 882 id: cord-331105-wdkdc0pw author: Baral, Stefan David title: The Public Health Response to COVID-19: Balancing Precaution and Unintended Consequences date: 2020-05-08 words: 1681 flesch: 27 summary: As data to inform a more strategic approach emerge, however, we must begin to move from a precautionary position to one that also considers the proportionality and specificity of the public health response, with the overall goal of maximizing population health. Controlling infectious disease outbreaks: Lessons from mathematical modelling Differential effects of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 on remote and indigenous groups Virus genomes reveal factors that spread and sustained the Ebola epidemic The disconnect between individual-level and population-level HIV prevention benefits of antiretroviral treatment A critique of Geoffrey Rose's 'population strategy' for preventive medicine Where Have All the Heart Attacks Gone? Poverty and Child Health in the United States Health system, public health, and economic implications of managing COVID-19 from a cardiovascular perspective Not a luxury: a call to maintain sexual and reproductive health in humanitarian and fragile settings during the COVID-19 pandemic On the Limits of the Precautionary Principle keywords: covid-19; health; models; pandemic; response cache: cord-331105-wdkdc0pw.txt plain text: cord-331105-wdkdc0pw.txt item: #715 of 882 id: cord-331374-3gau0vmc author: Giorgi, Gabriele title: Expatriates’ Multiple Fears, from Terrorism to Working Conditions: Development of a Model date: 2016-10-13 words: 7417 flesch: 37 summary: The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships between the emergent concept of fear of expatriation with further workplace fears (economic crisis and dangerous working conditions) and with mental health problems. In particular, we aimed to find out how the emergence of fear of expatriation, induced by mental health problems, might impact on the expatriate's further fears in the workplace, using data from a survey of 265 Italian expatriate workers. keywords: conditions; et al; expatriates; expatriation; fear; health; model; problems; stress; study; working cache: cord-331374-3gau0vmc.txt plain text: cord-331374-3gau0vmc.txt item: #716 of 882 id: cord-331401-bhl729up author: Rantsios, A.T. title: Zoonoses date: 2015-09-22 words: 3339 flesch: 36 summary: Relevant lists of zoonotic diseases are presented. The severity of zoonotic diseases in humans varies from mild symptoms to life-threatening conditions. keywords: animals; contact; diseases; food; health; human; livestock; zoonoses; zoonotic cache: cord-331401-bhl729up.txt plain text: cord-331401-bhl729up.txt item: #717 of 882 id: cord-331422-288ryhc5 author: Gostin, Lawrence O title: The shibboleth of human rights in public health date: 2020-08-20 words: 787 flesch: 40 summary: The current era-beset by a devastating pandemic and resurgent nationalism-has presented new challenges in facilitating government accountability to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights to advance public health. It is necessary for the next generation of leaders to reinvigorate the commitment to universal rights in public health, implement human rights through public health practice, and lead rights-based advocacy to ensure that governments are held accountable. keywords: health; rights cache: cord-331422-288ryhc5.txt plain text: cord-331422-288ryhc5.txt item: #718 of 882 id: cord-331563-4yvfdqbq author: Chughtai, Abrar Ahmad title: Availability, consistency and evidence-base of policies and guidelines on the use of mask and respirator to protect hospital health care workers: a global analysis date: 2013-05-31 words: 5634 flesch: 48 summary: However, for pandemic influenza and SARS, the WHO recommends mask use in low risk and respirators in high risk situations, whereas, the CDC recommends respirators in both low and high risk situations. During an influenza pandemic, the WHO recommends mask use in low risk situations and respirators in high risk situations [14] , whereas, the CDC recommends respirators in both situations [21] . keywords: cdc; control; countries; guidelines; health; influenza; masks; respirators; risk; use cache: cord-331563-4yvfdqbq.txt plain text: cord-331563-4yvfdqbq.txt item: #719 of 882 id: cord-331568-h2ukbbom author: Correa, Humberto title: Why psychiatric treatment must not be neglected during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-04-30 words: 632 flesch: 43 summary: In the current crisis, mental health actions should not be forgotten or postponed. They also highlight the need for care and attention to particular groups (e.g., psychiatric patients), as well as actions that institutional health centers can implement to manage mental health during the pandemic. keywords: health; pandemic cache: cord-331568-h2ukbbom.txt plain text: cord-331568-h2ukbbom.txt item: #720 of 882 id: cord-331601-3w4c40qr author: Ojong, Nathanael title: The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Pathology of the Economic and Political Architecture in Cameroon date: 2020-06-17 words: 8031 flesch: 51 summary: The major difference between African countries and Western countries is that in most cases, the latter have the capacity to mobilise resources needed by health care systems at short notice, while the former often do not have that capacity. In the past, there has been large-scale drug thefts and small-scale pilfering, and the limited drugs that reached public health care institutions due to the reduction in public health expenditures were given to local authorities, family members, and friends before patients could benefit from them [75] . keywords: cameroon; care; countries; country; covid-19; disease; economy; government; health; health care; institutions; pandemic; people; public; spread; system cache: cord-331601-3w4c40qr.txt plain text: cord-331601-3w4c40qr.txt item: #721 of 882 id: cord-331619-63qqrn2w author: Lanteri, Charlotte title: Emerging Infectious Diseases and Antimicrobial Resistance (EIDAR) date: 2019-04-20 words: 4341 flesch: 18 summary: Emerging Infections: Microbial Threats to Health in the United States Emerging infectious diseases in 2012: 20 years after the Institute of Medicine report Safety and immunogenicity of Ebola virus and Marburg virus glycoprotein DNA vaccines assessed separately and concomitantly in healthy Ugandan adults: a phase 1b, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine in preventing Ebola virus disease: final results from the Guinea ring vaccination, open-label, clusterrandomised trial (Ebola Ca Suffit!) 15 The 2013-16 Ebola outbreak in West Africa exposed vulnerabilities and delays in responding to research opportunities, and led to the recognition that the U.S. needs the capability to study infectious disease outbreaks in real time, as well as being included in routine public health response planning. keywords: clinical; disease; ebola; eidar; health; idcrp; infections; military; research; resistance; risk; virus cache: cord-331619-63qqrn2w.txt plain text: cord-331619-63qqrn2w.txt item: #722 of 882 id: cord-331715-dg1jg4t9 author: El Achi, Nassim title: Assessing the capacity for conflict and health research in Lebanon: a qualitative study date: 2020-08-18 words: 10527 flesch: 37 summary: The study indicates that health research in Lebanon is characterized by considerable strengths in terms of human capital and research capacities of certain universities. While evidence generated from health research is crucial for addressing health and development challenges in countries and regions affected by armed conflict [2] , the capacity to conduct locally relevant health research faces specific challenges in contexts affected by acute and protracted conflict. keywords: capacity; conflict; country; data; funding; health; health research; informants; international; lebanon; mena; qualitative; region; research; strengthening; study; universities; university cache: cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.txt plain text: cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.txt item: #723 of 882 id: cord-332093-iluqwwxs author: Lessler, Justin title: Mechanistic Models of Infectious Disease and Their Impact on Public Health date: 2016-02-17 words: 5503 flesch: 26 summary: Even outside of public health crises, infectious disease models play an important role in setting public health policy. Infectious disease models play a critical role in incorporating indirect effects that can vary substantially across alternative programs. keywords: control; disease; dynamics; epidemic; health; impact; influenza; models; number; pandemic; transmission; vaccination cache: cord-332093-iluqwwxs.txt plain text: cord-332093-iluqwwxs.txt item: #724 of 882 id: cord-332099-d50iu975 author: Manrique De Lara, Amaranta title: The COVID-19 Pandemic and Ethics in Mexico Through a Gender Lens date: 2020-08-25 words: 2917 flesch: 40 summary: Domestic violence is the most prevalent form of violence against women, which can be exacerbated during a pandemic: stress and economic uncertainty are triggers for abuse, and confinement limits access to support networks. Confinement also exacerbates the unfair distribution of unpaid labor, which is disproportionately assigned to women and girls, and highlights inequality in the overall labor market. keywords: access; face; gender; health; mexico; pandemic; violence; women cache: cord-332099-d50iu975.txt plain text: cord-332099-d50iu975.txt item: #725 of 882 id: cord-332173-m38sr6oc author: Denburg, Avram E. title: Does moral reasoning influence public values for health care priority setting?: A population-based randomized stated preference survey date: 2020-05-13 words: 7742 flesch: 35 summary: The principles included in our moral reasoning exercise were derived from a systematic review of the literature on social values relevant to child health and social policy, refined through an in-depth qualitative case study of health technology assessment and policymaking for children in Canada [47, 48] . We presumed that the ethical nuances attached to funding health interventions for childrenincluding distinguishing features such as vulnerability, dependency, neglect, and future potential, that stood out in prior normative analyses of child health and social policywould come through more clearly to participants when exposed to a range of principles touching on them keywords: adults; age; allocation; care; children; group; health; intervention; participants; preferences; principles; public; reasoning cache: cord-332173-m38sr6oc.txt plain text: cord-332173-m38sr6oc.txt item: #726 of 882 id: cord-332579-7950xjmv author: Aravena, J. M. title: 'Drawing on Wisdom to Cope with Adversity:' A Systematic Review Protocol of Older Adults' Mental and Psychosocial Health During Acute Respiratory Disease Propagated-Type Epidemics and Pandemics (COVID-19, SARS-CoV, MERS, and Influenza). date: 2020-06-07 words: 5013 flesch: 37 summary: In this context, and considering the increasing number of COVID-19 related articles, a systematic review targeted to older people mental health considering a full-range of neuropsychiatric, psychiatric, psychosocial, and wellbeing parameters associated with the infection or the contextual impacts related to acute respiratory disease propagated-type epidemics and pandemics, contrasting the results among groups seems pertinent and necessary to fully understand the response and experiences of older adults and other age groups in the context of pandemics. . 34, 35 Studies will be divided into two main categories for its analysis: 1) studies describing the direct effect of virus infection on mental health outcomes, and 2) studies illustrating mental health impact associated with the contextual situation of the epidemic or pandemic (e.g. quarantines, social distancing, isolation). keywords: adults; covid-19; data; groups; health; pandemics; psychosocial; studies; study; type cache: cord-332579-7950xjmv.txt plain text: cord-332579-7950xjmv.txt item: #727 of 882 id: cord-332625-3rvis2gy author: Modell, Stephen M. title: Religion as a Health Promoter During the 2019/2020 COVID Outbreak: View from Detroit date: 2020-06-16 words: 5399 flesch: 48 summary: In public health, we consider health promotion to be mediated by health facilitators and deterred by health barriers, which are often physical factors or people advocating for health (Kieffer et al. 2005, p. 149 ). … In spite of the enormous difficulties involved, the ethical imperative from the Orthodox perspective calls for the widest distribution of health care and life-protecting resources facilities and resources, rather than a concentration of such resources for the select few (Harakas 1980, pp. 26-27) . keywords: city; community; coronavirus; covid-19; detroit; diabetes; disease; factors; faith; health; level; pandemic; people; public; risk cache: cord-332625-3rvis2gy.txt plain text: cord-332625-3rvis2gy.txt item: #728 of 882 id: cord-332673-av2vt54r author: Alwashmi, Meshari F. title: The Use of Digital Health in the Detection and Management of COVID-19 date: 2020-04-23 words: 3023 flesch: 42 summary: Carbon Health At Home Medical Testing Kits Update: FDA Alerts Consumers About Unauthorized Fraudulent COVID-19 Test Kits Relationship to Duration of Infection Potential Rapid Diagnostics, Vaccine and Therapeutics for 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): A Systematic Review Abu Ashour, W. The Effect of Smartphone Interventions on Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Impact of remote patient monitoring on clinical outcomes: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Remote Sensing of Vital Signs: A Wearable, Wireless Band-Aid Sensor with Personalized Analytics for Improved Ebola Patient Care and Worker Safety Type 2 Diabetes and its Impact on the Immune System Use of a mobile application for Ebola contact tracing and monitoring in northern Sierra Leone: A proof-of-concept study TraceTogether-Behind the Scenes Look at Its Development Process. To assist in COVID-19 contact tracing, a mobile app called TraceTogether is currently being used in Singapore keywords: covid-19; diseases; health; healthcare; monitoring; patients; potential; screening cache: cord-332673-av2vt54r.txt plain text: cord-332673-av2vt54r.txt item: #729 of 882 id: cord-332963-42hc9784 author: Sullivan, Lisa M title: Graduate public health education in the post-COVID-19 era date: 2020-09-01 words: 621 flesch: 46 summary: key: cord-332963-42hc9784 authors: Sullivan, Lisa M; Velez, Amanda A; Galea, Sandro title: Graduate public health education in the post-COVID-19 era date: 2020-09-01 journal: We previously articulated a vision for graduate public health education that is authentic, inclusive, flexible, ongoing, and reflective of changes in societal needs. keywords: health; public cache: cord-332963-42hc9784.txt plain text: cord-332963-42hc9784.txt item: #730 of 882 id: cord-332977-884z6qrq author: Ehrlich, Rodney title: Current Guidelines for Protecting Health Workers from Occupational Tuberculosis Are Necessary, but Not Sufficient: Towards a Comprehensive Occupational Health Approach date: 2020-06-03 words: 5196 flesch: 35 summary: Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination or revaccination of health workers is not currently a recommendation by either the CDC [10] or WHO, and variation in health worker BCG vaccination practice across Europe reflects the lack of consensus as to its efficacy A worker-centric approach recognises the ethical implications of screening health workers, as well as the stigma perceived by those diagnosed with tuberculosis. keywords: control; health; healthcare; infection; ipc; prevention; south; system; tuberculosis; workers cache: cord-332977-884z6qrq.txt plain text: cord-332977-884z6qrq.txt item: #731 of 882 id: cord-333299-dmkdsy1r author: Seglem, K. B. title: Education differences in sickness absence and the role of health behaviors: a prospective twin study date: 2020-11-11 words: 6306 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-333299-dmkdsy1r authors: Seglem, K. B.; Ørstavik, R.; Torvik, F. A.; Røysamb, E.; Vollrath, M. title: Education differences in sickness absence and the role of health behaviors: a prospective twin study date: 2020-11-11 journal: BMC Public Health DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09741-y sha: doc_id: 333299 cord_uid: dmkdsy1r BACKGROUND: Long-term sickness absences burden the economy in many industrialized countries. There were stronger effects of health behaviors on sickness absence in women, and in the older cohort, whereas the effect of educational attainment was similar across sex and cohorts. keywords: absence; behaviors; cohort; education; health; sickness; sickness absence; study; twin cache: cord-333299-dmkdsy1r.txt plain text: cord-333299-dmkdsy1r.txt item: #732 of 882 id: cord-333327-r7yqk8tm author: Stephens, Elizabeth H. title: Courage, Fortitude, and Effective Leadership of Surgical Teams During COVID-19 date: 2020-07-10 words: 3059 flesch: 46 summary: Even prior to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many clinicians and health care workers were experiencing burnout, as well as stress, anxiety, fatigue, and depression. One recent study based on the COVID experience in China identified that the most impactful factors associated with stress among health care workers were personal safety, concern for their families, and patient mortality. keywords: care; health; members; pandemic; risk; stress; work; workers cache: cord-333327-r7yqk8tm.txt plain text: cord-333327-r7yqk8tm.txt item: #733 of 882 id: cord-333467-de2aimuj author: Revere, Debra title: Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Communications with Health Care Providers: A Literature Review date: 2011-05-18 words: 3989 flesch: 38 summary: A systematic review of peer- and non-peer-reviewed literature focused on the following questions: 1) What public health systems exist for communicating PHEPR messages from public health agencies to HCPs? Three questions guided this literature review: What public health systems exist for communicating PHEPR messages from public health agencies to HCPs? keywords: agencies; communication; emergency; hcps; health; messages; phepr; preparedness; public; systems cache: cord-333467-de2aimuj.txt plain text: cord-333467-de2aimuj.txt item: #734 of 882 id: cord-333509-dnuakd6h author: Chan, Hui Yun title: Hospitals’ Liabilities in Times of Pandemic: Recalibrating the Legal Obligation to Provide Personal Protective Equipment to Healthcare Workers date: 2020-10-17 words: 8811 flesch: 46 summary: COVID-19: PPE for doctors Doctor couple challenge UK government on PPE risks to BAME staff 24 COVID-19-ethical issues. Substantial discussions have been devoted to the imperative of providing adequate personal protective equipment to frontline healthcare workers. keywords: covid-19; equipment; frontline; healthcare workers; hospitals; nhs; obligations; pandemic; patients; ppe; public; risks; safety; shortage; staff cache: cord-333509-dnuakd6h.txt plain text: cord-333509-dnuakd6h.txt item: #735 of 882 id: cord-333599-hl11ln2r author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H. title: Planning and Managing Health Systems date: 2014-10-10 words: 19702 flesch: 36 summary: Lobbying on the part of professional or lay groups for particular interests they wish to promote is part of the process of policy formulation and has an important role in the planning and management of health care systems. Many of the components that are available in health care systems exist, while others that remain to be developed are discussed. keywords: approach; change; community; countries; development; goals; health; health care; health systems; hospital; human; individual; management; national; needs; new; objectives; organization; people; planning; policy; population; program; public; quality; resources; services; systems; theory; work; workers cache: cord-333599-hl11ln2r.txt plain text: cord-333599-hl11ln2r.txt item: #736 of 882 id: cord-333868-qrnsmhws author: Rothman, Richard E. title: Respiratory Hygiene in the Emergency Department date: 2006-08-23 words: 7439 flesch: 30 summary: 4 Internationally, health care worker infection has proven to account for up to 42% of SARS cases in Canada and approximately 25% of cases in Hong Kong. The purpose of this report is to summarize, from both the peer-reviewed literature and public health sources (eg, from the CDC), information most relevant to ED respiratory infection control. keywords: care; control; emergency; health; hospital; infection; influenza; isolation; patients; public; risk; sars; transmission; workers cache: cord-333868-qrnsmhws.txt plain text: cord-333868-qrnsmhws.txt item: #737 of 882 id: cord-333943-9d93na7s author: Jeong, Han Eol title: Association between NSAIDs use and adverse clinical outcomes among adults hospitalized with COVID-19 in South Korea: A nationwide study date: 2020-07-27 words: 3390 flesch: 37 summary: key: cord-333943-9d93na7s authors: Jeong, Han Eol; Lee, Hyesung; Shin, Hyun Joon; Choe, Young June; Filion, Kristian B; Shin, Ju-Young title: Association between NSAIDs use and adverse clinical outcomes among adults hospitalized with COVID-19 in South Korea: Compared with non-use, NSAIDs use was associated with increased risks of the primary composite outcome (OR 1.54 keywords: covid-19; non; nsaids; use; users cache: cord-333943-9d93na7s.txt plain text: cord-333943-9d93na7s.txt item: #738 of 882 id: cord-334039-7nwq4vxk author: Russo, Giuliano title: Understanding nurses’ dual practice: a scoping review of what we know and what we still need to ask on nurses holding multiple jobs date: 2018-02-22 words: 5939 flesch: 45 summary: We offer an agenda for future research to consolidate the existing evidence and to further explore nurses’ motivation; without a better understanding of nurse dual practice, this will continue to be a largely ‘hidden’ element in nursing workforce policy and practice, with an unclear impact on the delivery of care. Following our review, the core elements of the required research agenda on nurse dual practice appear to be three-fold. keywords: health; income; job; literature; nurses; nursing; practice; public; research; review; sector; work cache: cord-334039-7nwq4vxk.txt plain text: cord-334039-7nwq4vxk.txt item: #739 of 882 id: cord-334109-9gv92yfh author: Cho, Hae-Wol title: Enemy at the Gate date: 2019-08-17 words: 153 flesch: 43 summary: Osong Public Health Res Perspect DOI: 10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.4.01 sha: doc_id: 334109 cord_uid: 9gv92yfh nan individuals at a higher risk of transmitting WFB communicable diseases as they may have come from areas where the population is living in a high-density, poor, social environment. Providing improved essential information on good personal hygiene practices to international travelers from/to Korea maybe a simple and effective measure for minimizing the possibility of spreading WFB communicable diseases. keywords: diseases cache: cord-334109-9gv92yfh.txt plain text: cord-334109-9gv92yfh.txt item: #740 of 882 id: cord-334353-nc2jhemz author: Murphy, Thérèse title: IS HUMAN RIGHTS PREPARED? RISK, RIGHTS AND PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES date: 2009-05-08 words: 8533 flesch: 52 summary: Putting that another way, human rights preparedness-and, in particular, engagement with 'rights as risk'-is likely to be human rights without a safety net. Michael Likosky, discussing the imperative of governments and private companies to manage human rights risks in joint projects, emphasises that organisations' risk-mitigation strategies will vary. keywords: article; disease; emergency; example; health; law; measures; preparedness; public; response; rights; risk; security; states cache: cord-334353-nc2jhemz.txt plain text: cord-334353-nc2jhemz.txt item: #741 of 882 id: cord-334705-vclkuink author: Sokas, Claire M. title: Is social distancing keeping patients from the ED?() date: 2020-07-16 words: 890 flesch: 46 summary: We sought to characterize perceptions of public health recommendations and explore the decision to seek medical care for common symptoms. Most participants agreed or strongly agreed the novel coronavirus affected their daily work, family, or social activities (91%), that it is important for the general public to follow recommendations of public health officials (93%), and the pandemic will be shorter if public health recommendations are followed (88%). keywords: care; health; public cache: cord-334705-vclkuink.txt plain text: cord-334705-vclkuink.txt item: #742 of 882 id: cord-334925-csy5fekx author: COHEN, ALAN B. title: Living in a Covid‐19 World date: 2020-06-16 words: 2360 flesch: 40 summary: In COVID-19 and Underinvestment in the Public Health Infrastructure of the United States, the authors examine trends in public health funding, noting the chronic underfunding of state public health departments and reductions in federal funding of public health in favor of commitments to build hospital infrastructure and support biomedical research. In two complementary Milbank Quarterly Perspectives, Nason Maani and Sandro Galea explore the long-term negative effects of the United States' failure to invest in the nation's infrastructure to address both population health and public health. keywords: care; covid-19; health; milbank; quarterly; review; states; united cache: cord-334925-csy5fekx.txt plain text: cord-334925-csy5fekx.txt item: #743 of 882 id: cord-334956-pi8ifpcy author: Chan, Raymond Javan title: Implementing a nurse-enabled, integrated, shared-care model involving specialists and general practitioners in breast cancer post-treatment follow-up: a study protocol for a phase II randomised controlled trial (the EMINENT trial) date: 2020-10-15 words: 5659 flesch: 36 summary: The program includes the National Cancer Nursing Education (EdCAN) learning module on survivorship, related literature, didactic presentations, and roleplay covering: basic concepts of quality cancer survivorship care, components of a high-quality treatment summary and survivorship care plan; provision of self-management support (including collaborative goal setting; motivational interviewing); and MBS item numbers that facilitate the proposed Model of Care. Canberra: Department of Health and Ageing and Flinders University Models of survivorship care provision in adult patients with haematological cancer: an integrative literature review Nurses attitudes and practices towards provision of survivorship care for people with a haematological cancer on completion of treatment Oncology practitioners' perspectives and practice patterns of post-treatment cancer survivorship care in the Asia-Pacific region: results from the STEP study Mapping unmet supportive care needs, quality-of-life perceptions and current symptoms in cancer survivors across the Asia-Pacific region: results from the International STEP Study Provision of survivorship care for patients with haematological malignancy at completion of treatment: a cancer nursing practice survey study Enhancing treatment fidelity in health behavior change studies: best practices and recommendations from the NIH Behavior Change Consortium Ensuring treatment fidelity in a multi-site behavioral intervention study: implementing NIH Behavior Change Consortium recommendations in the SMART trial Reliability and validity of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast qualityof-life instrument A systematic review of quality of life instruments in long-term breast cancer survivors Considerations in determining sample size for pilot studies Sample size of 12 per group rule of thumb for pilot study The Picker Patient Experience Questionnaire: development and validation using data from in-patient surveys in five countries Properties of the Picker Patient Experience questionnaire in a randomized controlled trial of long versus short form survey instruments Evaluation of short dietary questions from the 1995 National Nutrition Survey. keywords: breast; cancer; care; data; follow; health; intervention; model; participants; patient; specialist; study; treatment; trial cache: cord-334956-pi8ifpcy.txt plain text: cord-334956-pi8ifpcy.txt item: #744 of 882 id: cord-335141-ag3j8obh author: Higgins, G.C. title: FFP3 reusable respirators for COVID-19; adequate and suitable in the healthcare setting date: 2020-06-30 words: 22066 flesch: 48 summary: When asked Would you think other patients would like to have a similar AR leaflet before surgery and Would you like to see further AR leaflets to be developed in the future? In addition to those directly working in the respiratory, infectious, cardiology, nephrology, psychology, and ICU departments and COVID-19 patients, all members of the general population may encounter the new coronavirus. keywords: article; authors; care; clinic; covid-19; data; face; flap; free; hand; health; hospital; information; lymphedema; lymphorrhea; nhs; pandemic; patients; plastic; plastic surgery; practice; publication; reconstruction; risk; scar; service; skin; social; staff; study; surgeons; surgery; therapy; time; trainees; training; trauma; treatment; use; wound cache: cord-335141-ag3j8obh.txt plain text: cord-335141-ag3j8obh.txt item: #745 of 882 id: cord-335166-60lfjfvs author: Hanney, Stephen R. title: How to strengthen a health research system: WHO’s review, whose literature and who is providing leadership? date: 2020-06-23 words: 8484 flesch: 44 summary: Summary report Strengthening national health research systems in the WHO African Region: progress towards universal health coverage Towards universal health coverage: can health research systems deliver contextualised evidence to guide progress in Africa? National research for health systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: moving towards the right direction? The political undertones of building national health research systems: reflections from the Gambia Freedom and need: the evolution of public strategy for biomedical and health research in England Towards fair and effective north-south collaboration: realizing a programme for demand-driven and locally led research Bringing health research forward The dark side of coproduction: do the costs outweigh the benefits for health research? Strengthening health research systems in Central Asia: a system mapping and consultative process From COVID-19 research to vaccine application: why might it take 17 months not 17 years and what are the wider lessons WHO Western Pacific: Philippines. keywords: analysis; development; evidence; health; health research; literature; national; papers; research; research systems; review; strengthening; systems cache: cord-335166-60lfjfvs.txt plain text: cord-335166-60lfjfvs.txt item: #746 of 882 id: cord-335373-17tcikxl author: Paul, Elisabeth title: COVID-19: time for paradigm shift in the nexus between local, national and global health date: 2020-04-20 words: 3705 flesch: 46 summary: 26 27 One real result of fragmentation of global health governance is an inefficient division of labour, where hundreds of actors such as the WHO, Global Fund, President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief, United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS, United States Agency BMJ Global Health for International Development, World Bank, the Gates Foundation and the Clinton Foundation (to name only a few) produce parallel programmes or bric-à-brac vertical health silos that have neither generated overall system strengthening in high burden countries nor allowed for effective global health policy. The global health community, national security agencies and all governments have known that a pandemic like COVID-19 was likely to come, yet global health policy has remained woefully unprepared nor fit-for-purpose. keywords: covid-19; diseases; global; health; paradigm; policies; public; systems; world cache: cord-335373-17tcikxl.txt plain text: cord-335373-17tcikxl.txt item: #747 of 882 id: cord-335549-fzusgbww author: Newby, J. title: Acute mental health responses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia date: 2020-05-08 words: 5980 flesch: 47 summary: Comparison between people with and without prior mental health diagnosis 266 People with and without a self-reported history of mental health diagnosis were compared in their severity of 267 COVID-19 fears, mental health, distress, health anxiety, alcohol use, contamination fears, and physical 268 activity. While these 403 symptoms are not necessarily indicative of illness anxiety disorder, high health anxiety is likely to have 404 significant ramifications for health service utilisation. keywords: anxiety; covid-19; depression; health; participants; preprint; self; stress cache: cord-335549-fzusgbww.txt plain text: cord-335549-fzusgbww.txt item: #748 of 882 id: cord-335551-1qc5b8a9 author: Zachariah, Rony title: Investing in Operational Research Capacity Building for Front-Line Health Workers Strengthens Countries’ Resilience to Tackling the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-07-16 words: 2781 flesch: 47 summary: These findings show that SORT IT has equipped front-line health workers not only with research skills, but also with a skill-set needed to respond to the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic [7] . It also strengthens human resources for health and the integration of research within health systems. keywords: alumni; countries; covid-19; health; research; skills; sort cache: cord-335551-1qc5b8a9.txt plain text: cord-335551-1qc5b8a9.txt item: #749 of 882 id: cord-335720-pfo5oup7 author: Riley, William T title: National Institutes of Health social and behavioral research in response to the SARS-CoV2 Pandemic date: 2020-07-27 words: 2869 flesch: 23 summary: Digital health care intervention research is needed to determine the role and impact of digital health interventions (e.g., mobile health, telemedicine and telehealth, health information technology, wearable devices, and personalized medicine) during and following the COVID-19 pandemic to ameliorate the secondary health impact. The initial supplemental appropriations from Congress for NIH COVID-19 research (HR6074 and HR748 with combined NIH supplemental appropriations of $1.78 billion) targeted predominately vaccine and therapeutics development and evaluation. keywords: care; covid-19; health; interventions; pandemic; research; strategies cache: cord-335720-pfo5oup7.txt plain text: cord-335720-pfo5oup7.txt item: #750 of 882 id: cord-335839-wgdqu1s1 author: Singh, Meharban title: Pediatrics in 21(st) Century and Beyond date: 2016-08-10 words: 4425 flesch: 43 summary: There will be reduced burden of genetic diseases because of selective abortions of “defective” fetuses and replacement of “bad” genes with “good” ones by genetic engineering. There will be reduced burden of genetic diseases because of selective abortions of Bdefective^fetuses and replacement of Bbad^genes with Bgood^ones by genetic engineering. keywords: blood; body; cells; diseases; health; life; medicine; number; patient; pediatrics; quality; stem; technology cache: cord-335839-wgdqu1s1.txt plain text: cord-335839-wgdqu1s1.txt item: #751 of 882 id: cord-336142-jmetfa6x author: MacDougall, Heather title: Toronto’s Health Department in Action: Influenza in 1918 and SARS in 2003 date: 2006-10-11 words: 10369 flesch: 52 summary: Fortunately, Toronto Health had been hiring community workers from the various ethnic groups since the 1980s in recognition of the need to provide culturally sensitive approaches to health education and preventive services. Post, 2003, 39, 6. lack of provincial laboratory support for diagnostic purposes left Toronto Health reliant on volunteers from other health units in Ontario and medical researchers based in the city's hospitals for the information that it needed to determine whether individuals were at risk of contracting or spreading the disease. keywords: care; cases; city; control; department; disease; epidemic; flu; health; hospital; influenza; information; nurses; ontario; outbreak; public; quarantine; sars; services; staff; toronto; tph cache: cord-336142-jmetfa6x.txt plain text: cord-336142-jmetfa6x.txt item: #752 of 882 id: cord-336161-67pumvst author: Himmelstein, David U. title: The U.S. Health Care System on the Eve of the Covid-19 Epidemic: A Summary of Recent Evidence on Its Impaired Performance date: 2020-06-30 words: 3981 flesch: 51 summary: A new study refuted the assertions of a widely cited 2011 New Yorker article by Atul Gawande that a hotspotting program in Camden, New Jersey, markedly reduces health care costs and improves quality among superutilizers, patients with very high use of health services. Modern Healthcare Accounting for the burden and redistribution of health care costs: who uses care and who pays for it School of Public Health. keywords: care; costs; coverage; health; hospital; medicare; mortality; network; new; patients; rates; system cache: cord-336161-67pumvst.txt plain text: cord-336161-67pumvst.txt item: #753 of 882 id: cord-336912-44hifagu author: Wernly, Bernhard title: Cardiovascular health care and health literacy among immigrants in Europe: a review of challenges and opportunities during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-10-27 words: 4805 flesch: 39 summary: key: cord-336912-44hifagu authors: Wernly, Bernhard; Wernly, Sarah; Magnano, Anthony; Paul, Elizabeth title: Cardiovascular health care and health literacy among immigrants in Europe: a review of challenges and opportunities during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-10-27 journal: Z Gesundh Wiss DOI: 10.1007/s10389-020-01405-w sha: doc_id: 336912 cord_uid: 44hifagu OBJECTIVES: The cardiovascular (CV) risk distribution and outcomes, as well as health literacy, are likely to differ from the host population. keywords: care; et al; health; host; literacy; migrants; population; rates; risk cache: cord-336912-44hifagu.txt plain text: cord-336912-44hifagu.txt item: #754 of 882 id: cord-337037-xpj17vn4 author: Weigel, Ralf title: Global child health in Germany - Time for action date: 2020-10-09 words: 2546 flesch: 40 summary: key: cord-337037-xpj17vn4 authors: Weigel, Ralf; Krüger, Carsten title: Global child health in Germany - Time for action date: 2020-10-09 journal: Global health action DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2020.1829401 sha: doc_id: 337037 cord_uid: xpj17vn4 Child health is central to the SDG agenda. Universities in the UK and other European countries provide leadership in research and education for global child health to inform related policy and practice, but the German contribution is inadequate. keywords: child; children; education; germany; global; health; research cache: cord-337037-xpj17vn4.txt plain text: cord-337037-xpj17vn4.txt item: #755 of 882 id: cord-337120-irpm5g7g author: Lee, Bruce Y. title: The Role of Internists During Epidemics, Outbreaks, and Bioterrorist Attacks date: 2007-01-13 words: 3380 flesch: 37 summary: Although Internists may feel compelled to acquiesce to every patient's needs, their primary responsibility in public health emergencies is the public. Responding to the epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome A major outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999 The public and the smallpox threat BioSTORM: a system for automated surveillance of diverse data sources Data, network, and application: technical description of the Utah RODS Winter Olympic Biosurveillance System Role of data aggregation in biosurveillance detection strategies with applications from ESSENCE Index case of fatal inhalational anthrax due to bioterrorism in the United States Emergency preparedness and response Accuracy of screening for inhalational anthrax after a bioterrorist attack Anthrax as a biological weapon, 2002: updated recommendations for management Bioterrorism and critical care NATO Handbook on the medical aspects of NBC defensive operations AmedP-6 Departments of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force APIC Bioterrorism Task Force and CDC Hospital Infections Program Bioterrorism Working Group bioterrorism readiness plan: a template for healthcare facilities A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with green onions Crow deaths as a sentinel surveillance system for West Nile virus in the northeastern United States Dead crow densities and human cases of West Nile virus Tularemia transmitted by insect bites-Wyoming Clinical decision making during public health emergencies: ethical considerations Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among children in tsunami-affected areas in southern Thailand Mental health problems among adults in tsunami-affected areas in southern Thailand Surveillance for World Trade Center disaster health effects among survivors of collapsed and damaged buildings Media exposure in children one hundred miles from a terrorist bombing Posttraumatic stress two years after the Oklahoma City bombing in youths geographically distant from the explosion Referral gridlock: primary care physicians and mental health services Posttraumatic stress disorder in rural primary care: improving care for mental health following bioterrorism The impact of terrorism on brain, and behavior: what we know and what we need to know. keywords: attacks; bioterrorist; care; disease; emergency; health; internists; patients; public; state cache: cord-337120-irpm5g7g.txt plain text: cord-337120-irpm5g7g.txt item: #756 of 882 id: cord-337576-0dlthaqv author: Balajee, S. Arunmozhi title: Sustainable Model for Public Health Emergency Operations Centers for Global Settings date: 2017-12-17 words: 4124 flesch: 35 summary: Cameroon has 10 regions with regional health delegations, and each is responsible for public health surveillance and response. It is more sustainable for PHEOCs in these countries to initially be established in departments or institutions that are already responsible for monitoring public health data and responding to disease outbreaks. keywords: cameroon; cdc; data; emergency; health; influenza; outbreaks; pheoc; public; response; surveillance cache: cord-337576-0dlthaqv.txt plain text: cord-337576-0dlthaqv.txt item: #757 of 882 id: cord-337631-w4u6rcnv author: Crear-Perry, Joia title: Moving towards anti-racist praxis in medicine date: 2020-07-17 words: 1403 flesch: 37 summary: Killing rage: ending racism Stolen breaths How to be an antiracist Structural racism and health inequalities in the USA: evidence and interventions Structural racism and health inequities Race isn't a risk factor in maternal health On racism: a new standard for publishing on racial health inequities Why does the shift from personalized medicine to precision health and wellness genomics matter? Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations Race after technology: abolitionist tools for the new Jim Code Artificial intelligence in health care: the hope, the hype, the promise, the peril Can AI help reduce disparities in general medicine and mental health care? Applying an anti-racist lens is not only a moral imperative in health care, it is also an efficient, equitable strategy. keywords: anti; care; health; medical; racism cache: cord-337631-w4u6rcnv.txt plain text: cord-337631-w4u6rcnv.txt item: #758 of 882 id: cord-337816-ivj1imsk author: Patel, Vikram title: Empowering global mental health in the time of Covid19 date: 2020-05-20 words: 1984 flesch: 30 summary: While there has been a flourishing of initiatives to address the rising tide of mental health problems, most notably through telemedicine platforms, these suffer from the same barriers that have so limited the coverage of mental health care in the past: most rely on specialist providers who are very scarce in number. key: cord-337816-ivj1imsk authors: Patel, Vikram title: Empowering global mental health in the time of Covid19 date: 2020-05-20 journal: Asian J Psychiatr DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102160 sha: doc_id: 337816 cord_uid: ivj1imsk nan I could hardly have imagined that mental health would have become such a commonly sought after topic in a world gripped by the fear of a marauding virus. keywords: care; countries; health; problems; treatments; world cache: cord-337816-ivj1imsk.txt plain text: cord-337816-ivj1imsk.txt item: #759 of 882 id: cord-337863-zfctgm6p author: Leventhal, Alex title: Enhanced Surveillance for Detection and Management of Infectious Diseases: Regional Collaboration in the Middle East date: 2013-01-25 words: 4070 flesch: 35 summary: At the same time, CORDS also enriches MECIDS with other networks' experiences and good practices, especially with respect to implementing a 'One Health' approach in tangible and rewarding ways and more than in the ad-hoc manner employed in response to the 2006 avian influenza outbreaks in MECIDS countries (Case Study 2). The experience built trust and confidence among MECIDS member countries in crossborder health crisis management Á a confidence that was tested and proven when the 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza threatened the region. keywords: data; disease; health; ihr; israel; mecids; outbreaks; partners; salmonella; surveillance cache: cord-337863-zfctgm6p.txt plain text: cord-337863-zfctgm6p.txt item: #760 of 882 id: cord-337982-t3zbfvlo author: Salvage, Jane title: Our future is global: nursing leadership and global health date: 2020-08-31 words: 2486 flesch: 56 summary: Moreover, the policies that most affect health are not always health policies (3) . Nurses occupy a special position as the interface between the health system and the community; we see, hear and know, as end users of health policies, how policy affects people and their communities. keywords: health; international; nurses; nursing; people; policy cache: cord-337982-t3zbfvlo.txt plain text: cord-337982-t3zbfvlo.txt item: #761 of 882 id: cord-338212-x0yrnnux author: Wu, Qiwei L. title: Factors Affecting Cancer Patients’ Electronic Communication with Providers: Implications for COVID-19 Induced Transitions to Telehealth date: 2020-09-28 words: 1973 flesch: 29 summary: J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f Telehealth transformation: COVID-19 and the rise of virtual care Rapid utilization of telehealth in a comprehensive cancer center as a response to COVID-19: cross-sectional analysis Oncology practice during the COVID-19 pandemic Patients' satisfaction with and preference for telehealth visits An evaluation of patient-physician communication style during telemedicine consultations Specialist-primary care provider-patient communication in telemedical consultations Revisiting effective communication between patients and physicians: cross-sectional questionnaire study comparing text-based electronic versus face-to-face communication E-mail in patient-provider communication: A systematic review Effective health communication-a key factor in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic Innovative use of patient portals during cancer survivorship: a first step Optimizing the communication with cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: patient perspectives Health promotion by social cognitive means A systematic review of unmet needs of newly diagnosed older cancer patients undergoing active cancer treatment Verdonck-de Leeuw, Cancer survivors' perceived need for supportive care and their attitude towards selfmanagement and eHealth Factors influencing communication with doctors via the internet: a -sectional analysis of 2014 HINTS survey The association of patient factors, digital access, and online behavior on sustained patient portal use: a prospective cohort of enrolled users Barriers and facilitators to online portal use among patients and caregivers in a safety net health care system: a qualitative study I want to keep the personal relationship with my doctor: understanding barriers to portal use among African Americans and Latinos Patient-provider communication and trust in relation to use of an online patient portal among diabetes patients: the diabetes and aging study Use of telemedicine and virtual care for remote treatment in response to COVID-19 pandemic A practical approach to the management of cancer patients during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: an international collaborative group Telemedicine for cancer patients during COVID-19 pandemic: between threats and opportunities Telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: impact on care for rare cancers Telehealth in uro-oncology beyond the pandemic: toll or lifesaver? Telemedicine for head and neck ambulatory visits during COVID-19: evaluating usability and patient satisfaction PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Since Covid-19, cancer care providers have turned to telehealth provide patients with needed cancer care services. keywords: cancer; communication; health; patients cache: cord-338212-x0yrnnux.txt plain text: cord-338212-x0yrnnux.txt item: #762 of 882 id: cord-338282-q2g1vw3y author: O’Neil, Adrienne title: The impact of socioeconomic position (SEP) on women's health over the lifetime date: 2020-06-05 words: 6586 flesch: 40 summary: In some developing countries in which resources are scarce and girls may be required to earn money for their families, education deprivation is a significant issue affecting girls health and safety, especially in rural regions [28] . A SDoH approach purports that health outcomes depend on the organisation and distribution of socioeconomic resources across any given society keywords: gender; girls; gradient; health; life; mortality; outcomes; self; sep; social; status; women cache: cord-338282-q2g1vw3y.txt plain text: cord-338282-q2g1vw3y.txt item: #763 of 882 id: cord-338332-msjtncek author: Sharifian, Neika title: Social Relationships and Adaptation in Later Life date: 2020-09-18 words: 17299 flesch: 31 summary: Individuals engage in social relationships across the life course and it is important to note that age-related changes in the structure, function and quality of social relations occur in later life. Not the quantity but the quality of social interactions is protective up to 15 years later Social relations: an examination of social networks, social support, and sense of control Social networks in adult life and a preliminary examination of the convoy model The convoy model: explaining social relations from a multidisciplinary perspective The effect of social relations with children on the education-health link in men and women aged 40 and over Social relations and technology: continuity, context, and change Convoys of social relations: cohort similarities and differences over 25 years Social relations and mortality: a more nuanced approach Parental child-rearing strategies influence self-regulation, socio-emotional adjustment, and psychopathology in early adulthood: evidence from a retrospective cohort study On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny: selection, optimization, and compensation as foundation of developmental theory Handbook of Child Psychology: keywords: adults; age; et al; family; friends; health; life; loneliness; network; outcomes; quality; relations; relationships; research; social; study; support; use cache: cord-338332-msjtncek.txt plain text: cord-338332-msjtncek.txt item: #764 of 882 id: cord-338390-v4ncshav author: Moghadas, Seyed M. title: Managing public health crises: the role of models in pandemic preparedness date: 2009-03-02 words: 3089 flesch: 31 summary: The meeting highlighted important aspects of Canadian public health that will be useful for creating an effective venue to communicate with public health in Taiwan. A history of influenza influenza: the mother of all pandemics Avian influenza H5N1: is it a cause for concern? Workshop on managing public health crises Population-wide emergence of antiviral resistance during pandemic influenza Antiviral resistance during pandemic influenza: implications for stockpiling and drug use Emergence of drug-resistance: implications for antiviral control of pandemic influenza A delay differential model for pandemic influenza with antiviral treatment Simple models for containment of a pandemic The impact of prophylaxis of healthcare workers on influenza pandemic burden Management of drug-resistance in the population: influenza as a case study Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia Containing pandemic influenza at the source The workshop was funded by the Mathematics of Information Technology and Complex Systems (MITACS), Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), International Centre for Infectious Diseases (ICID), National Research Council Canada's Institute for Biodiagnostics (NRC-IBD), and the University of Winnipeg. keywords: canada; health; influenza; modelers; models; pandemic; workshop cache: cord-338390-v4ncshav.txt plain text: cord-338390-v4ncshav.txt item: #765 of 882 id: cord-338487-jcueu1xh author: Rauch, Sheila A.M. title: Rising Tide: Responding to the Mental Health Impact of the COVID‐19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-18 words: 1839 flesch: 46 summary: while assuring access to those in need of higher levels of mental health intervention are critically important goals. As basic principles across all phases and levels, systems and individuals engaging in mental health response are encouraged to: 1) Ensure basic needs for food, sleep, and lodging are met. keywords: health; pandemic; resources; response; support cache: cord-338487-jcueu1xh.txt plain text: cord-338487-jcueu1xh.txt item: #766 of 882 id: cord-338664-wvsc94qv author: Davalbhakta, S. title: Private Health Sector in India: Ready and willing, yet underutilized in the Covid-19 pandemic. date: 2020-06-12 words: 2656 flesch: 52 summary: We Need Strong Public Health Care to Contain the Global Corona Pandemic India turns to private sector to boost health coverage. The first decade of this century saw a growth in private sector beds by almost 70%, bringing their total share to nearly 63%. keywords: health; healthcare; india; pandemic; preprint; sector cache: cord-338664-wvsc94qv.txt plain text: cord-338664-wvsc94qv.txt item: #767 of 882 id: cord-338866-d6l0fnb8 author: Farquharson, Wilfred H. title: Debate: Exposing the most serious infirmity–racism’s impact on health in the era of COVID‐19 date: 2020-07-19 words: 1613 flesch: 45 summary: Effective policy change and a greater level of accountability must be placed on major systems including health care, to most fully counter racism’s varied role in sustaining mental health inequities. To most fully counter racism's varied role in sustaining health inequities, effective policy change and a greater level of accountability must be placed on major systems including health care, housing, education, employment, and criminal justice. keywords: children; covid-19; health; people; racism cache: cord-338866-d6l0fnb8.txt plain text: cord-338866-d6l0fnb8.txt item: #768 of 882 id: cord-339058-jtj12571 author: Yassi, Annalee title: Trends in Injuries, Illnesses, and Policies in Canadian Healthcare Workplaces date: 2005-09-01 words: 4290 flesch: 43 summary: Labour Force data from Statistics Canada were used to calculate injury rates. Different eligibility criteria as well as adjudication policies confounded the comparison of injury rates across provinces. keywords: canada; claims; data; health; healthcare; injuries; injury; prevention; provinces; rates; timeloss; work; workers cache: cord-339058-jtj12571.txt plain text: cord-339058-jtj12571.txt item: #769 of 882 id: cord-339111-d6ll48nv author: Patterson, Joanne M title: COVID‐19 and ENT SLT services, workforce and research in the UK: A discussion paper date: 2020-08-08 words: 6633 flesch: 38 summary: The COVID‐19 pandemic has created both opportunities and threats for ENT SLT clinical services, workforce and research. A summary of the main threats and opportunities for ENT SLT clinical services is provided in table 1. keywords: airway; care; covid-19; ent; health; pandemic; patients; practice; research; services; slt; slts; treatment; voice; workforce cache: cord-339111-d6ll48nv.txt plain text: cord-339111-d6ll48nv.txt item: #770 of 882 id: cord-339147-9v3anfbo author: None title: Correction to: Oral cancer patients date: 2020-08-28 words: 688 flesch: 58 summary: Obesity is a complex health issue resulting from a combination of contributing factors but numerous studies indicate an association between oral health and a variety of general health conditions including obesity and diabetes. Oral health has been isolated from traditional healthcare and policy discussion, despite it being the third most expensive health condition behind diabetes and cardiovascular disease. keywords: health; obesity cache: cord-339147-9v3anfbo.txt plain text: cord-339147-9v3anfbo.txt item: #771 of 882 id: cord-339188-apgdzgfz author: Lewis, Thomas J title: Reduction in Chronic Disease Risk and Burden in a 70-Individual Cohort Through Modification of Health Behaviors date: 2020-08-26 words: 11394 flesch: 43 summary: Increasing the n in our database and making appropriate adjustments to assigned subjective risk values within the algorithm offers the potential to improve the correlation between determinants of health risks and physiological health status. There are numerous studies on the association between lifestyle behaviors and chronic disease risk. keywords: assessment; biomarkers; blood; care; cda; cdt; changes; chronic; data; disease; health; high; hrp; mortality; participants; program; reduction; risk; score; status; study; value cache: cord-339188-apgdzgfz.txt plain text: cord-339188-apgdzgfz.txt item: #772 of 882 id: cord-339218-zobx4rw6 author: Gao, George F. title: For a better world: Biosafety strategies to protect global health date: 2019-06-30 words: 2292 flesch: 40 summary: The Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA), a new multisectoral, inter-agency governmental approach to cope with global infectious disease threats, was launched in 2014 by the USA and its international partners. China has also expanded broad international collaborations with other countries for the improvement of global biosafety. keywords: biological; biosafety; china; diseases; global; health; international cache: cord-339218-zobx4rw6.txt plain text: cord-339218-zobx4rw6.txt item: #773 of 882 id: cord-339310-efxh5grs author: Gostin, Lawrence O. title: Toward a Common Secure Future: Four Global Commissions in the Wake of Ebola date: 2016-05-19 words: 2994 flesch: 40 summary: Each commission had its own membership and funding described in S1 Table, but had similar mandates to improve global health security. If national health systems are the foundation for global health security, WHO is at the apex [16] . keywords: capacities; commissions; ebola; global; health; response; security; world cache: cord-339310-efxh5grs.txt plain text: cord-339310-efxh5grs.txt item: #774 of 882 id: cord-339339-5i6885uv author: Zhou, Jacy title: Systematic review of early abortion services in low- and middle-income country primary care: potential for reverse innovation and application in the UK context date: 2020-09-30 words: 5568 flesch: 46 summary: Stud Fam Plan Attitudes and practices of private medical providers towards family planning and abortion services in Nigeria Pharmacy access to medical abortion from trained providers and post-abortion contraception in Nepal The role of auxiliary nurse-midwives and community health volunteers in expanding access to medical abortion in rural Nepal Medical Abortion in Rural Tamil Nadu, South India: A Quiet Transformation Effectiveness and safety of early medication abortion provided in pharmacies by auxiliary nurse-midwives: A non-inferiority study in Nepal Comparative satisfaction of receiving medical abortion service from nurses and auxiliary nurse-midwives or doctors in Nepal: results of a randomized trial Feasibility, efficacy, safety, and acceptability of mifepristone-misoprostol for medical abortion in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Can midlevel health-care providers administer early medical abortion as safely and effectively as doctors? We explore service delivery models in primary care settings that can improve accessibility without negatively impacting the safety and efficiency of abortion services. keywords: abortion; care; clients; health; medical; nepal; primary; providers; quality; review; services; studies cache: cord-339339-5i6885uv.txt plain text: cord-339339-5i6885uv.txt item: #775 of 882 id: cord-339376-2dczotbh author: Everts, Jonathan title: Announcing Swine Flu and the Interpretation of Pandemic Anxiety date: 2012-07-19 words: 8363 flesch: 53 summary: However it was not only exercises that primed, CDC experts for the next pandemic. Nevertheless, to CDC experts, the Mexican events seemed to be locally isolated, possibly caused by an influenza B virus. keywords: cdc; data; h1n1; health; influenza; information; media; new; pandemic; public; response; security; swine; time cache: cord-339376-2dczotbh.txt plain text: cord-339376-2dczotbh.txt item: #776 of 882 id: cord-339380-1gq9wy32 author: Tracy, Derek K. title: What should be done to support the mental health of healthcare staff treating COVID-19 patients? date: 2020-05-19 words: 1815 flesch: 42 summary: Outcomes here might include no further input, signposting to well-being resources, or further assessment via general practitioner, occupational health or mental health services. Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic Traumatic stress within disaster-exposed occupations: overview of the literature and suggestions for the management of traumatic stress in the workplace Trauma risk management (TRiM) in the UK Armed Forces Frontline treatment of combat stress reaction: a 20-year longitudinal evaluation study National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. keywords: evidence; health; injury; staff; support cache: cord-339380-1gq9wy32.txt plain text: cord-339380-1gq9wy32.txt item: #777 of 882 id: cord-339822-cewpqddk author: Plotkin, Bruce title: Human rights and other provisions in the revised International Health Regulations (2005) date: 2007-09-27 words: 2573 flesch: 26 summary: In terms of notifying diseases and events to WHO, for example, States Parties are obligated to notify any public health 'event that may constitute a public health emergency of international concern' based on specified criteria, as well as other international public health risks. One of the important areas of innovation in the IHR (2005) involves their inclusion of explicit protections of the interests of individuals within the scope of this agreement, primarily with reference to international 'travellers' (defined in the Regulations as a 'person undertaking an international voyage') in a range of circumstances. keywords: health; provisions; public; regulations; travellers cache: cord-339822-cewpqddk.txt plain text: cord-339822-cewpqddk.txt item: #778 of 882 id: cord-339886-th1da1bb author: Gardy, Jennifer L. title: Towards a genomics-informed, real-time, global pathogen surveillance system date: 2017-11-13 words: 8778 flesch: 23 summary: As genomics has moved into the domain of clinical and public health practice, the notion of free and im mediate access to genomic surveillance data has encountered several barriers: the siloing of critical metadata across multiple public health databases with no interoperability; balancing openness and transparency with patient privacy and safety; variable data quality, particularly in resource-limited settings; concerns over data reuse by third parties; a lack of standards and ontologies to capture metadata; and career advancement disincentives to releasing data [107] EIDs are driven by multiple factors, many of which have digital outputs and represent novel sources of surveillance data 91 . keywords: data; digital; disease; ebola; epidemiology; genome; genomic; health; human; metagenomics; outbreak; pathogen; public; response; sequencing; sharing; surveillance; time; transmission; virus; zika cache: cord-339886-th1da1bb.txt plain text: cord-339886-th1da1bb.txt item: #779 of 882 id: cord-339907-8qpu8xrb author: Naik, B.Sadananda title: Can a health care worker have sex in the time of COVID-19? date: 2020-08-01 words: 326 flesch: 49 summary: Health care workers by virtue of the nature of their work have higher chances of exposure to the virus and them indulging in sex needs risk reduction strategies. showing the transmission of the infection by sexual contact as the infected persons and those who recovered have shown presence of virus in their semen. [4] Health care workers are by virtue of the very nature of their work, theoretically do get exposed to the virus on a daily basis despite of adequate safety precautions though they could be considered low risk exposures as per CDC norms. keywords: covid-19 cache: cord-339907-8qpu8xrb.txt plain text: cord-339907-8qpu8xrb.txt item: #780 of 882 id: cord-340128-qxkopvot author: Schreibauer, Elena Christina title: Work-Related Psychosocial Stress in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Integrative Review date: 2020-10-13 words: 6976 flesch: 43 summary: Data of included studies were analyzed and mapped into five themes: “work content and task”, “organization of work”, “social relations”, “working environment” and “new forms of work”. However, it was not suitable for a classic systematic review design and resulted in a heterogeneous sample of included studies and a high number of irrelevant hits, particularly in the database Business Source Premiere which identified numerous entries on financial stress not related to our research objective. keywords: enterprises; factors; health; new; psychosocial; review; smes; stress; studies; study; work; working cache: cord-340128-qxkopvot.txt plain text: cord-340128-qxkopvot.txt item: #781 of 882 id: cord-340222-hdkpzsmm author: Carta, Mauro Giovanni title: The True Challenges of the Covid-19 Epidemics: The Need for Essential Levels of Care for All date: 2020-03-16 words: 693 flesch: 34 summary: In conclusion, it appears that something essential is missing: health services capable of responses for all, ability to correctly communicate health information, and skills in integrating care at various levels. But we must learn from this lesson that if we fail to guarantee a minimum support for everyone in terms of health services, prevention and treatment, we risk endangering everyone's health, not only that of people without privileges. keywords: health; medicine cache: cord-340222-hdkpzsmm.txt plain text: cord-340222-hdkpzsmm.txt item: #782 of 882 id: cord-340553-vofar32b author: Atique, Suleman title: A nursing informatics response to COVID‐19: perspectives from five regions of the world date: 2020-05-18 words: 3698 flesch: 39 summary: Nursing informaticians who use information technology to enhance nursing education, clinical practice and policy are collaborating with colleagues and contributing to and leading research and digital health initiatives in the face of COVID-19. Existing digital health services have also been expanded. keywords: coronavirus; covid-19; disease; government; health; healthcare; informaticians; nursing; public; response; world cache: cord-340553-vofar32b.txt plain text: cord-340553-vofar32b.txt item: #783 of 882 id: cord-340611-7ftnttm0 author: Gensheimer, K. F title: Challenges and opportunities in pandemic influenza planning: lessons learned from recent infectious disease preparedness and response efforts date: 2004-06-30 words: 1833 flesch: 30 summary: key: cord-340611-7ftnttm0 authors: Gensheimer, K. F title: Challenges and opportunities in pandemic influenza planning: lessons learned from recent infectious disease preparedness and response efforts date: 2004-06-30 journal: Crosby's [1] book, 'America's Forgotten Pandemic: Influenza 1918' notes that more Americans died of pandemic influenza than of war-related causalities throughout the entire history of this nation. keywords: health; influenza; pandemic; public; response cache: cord-340611-7ftnttm0.txt plain text: cord-340611-7ftnttm0.txt item: #784 of 882 id: cord-340616-5vtgd46s author: ÇETİN, Ceren title: Global surveillance, travel, and trade during a pandemic date: 2020-04-21 words: 3979 flesch: 41 summary: Pandemic diseases may result in acute, short-term fiscal shocks and long-term damage in economic growth. As pandemic viruses emerge, countries and regions face different risks at different times. keywords: countries; covid-19; health; international; management; pandemic; public; risk; world cache: cord-340616-5vtgd46s.txt plain text: cord-340616-5vtgd46s.txt item: #785 of 882 id: cord-340676-prp0l5br author: Alang, Sirry title: Survey of the Health of Urban Residents: a Community-Driven Assessment of Conditions Salient to the Health of Historically Excluded Populations in the USA date: 2020-08-24 words: 3936 flesch: 45 summary: One very challenging issue in health disparities research is understanding why in urban areas with safety-net clinics, the prevalence of people with unmet need for health care is still high The survey assesses experiences of police brutality, as well as a range of health, health care, social and economic characteristics, and experiences of people who live in urbanized areas in the USA based on the 2010 Census. keywords: care; data; experiences; health; people; police; respondents; survey cache: cord-340676-prp0l5br.txt plain text: cord-340676-prp0l5br.txt item: #786 of 882 id: cord-340833-ntmsyum4 author: Donaldson, Cam title: Health economics and emergence from COVID-19 lockdown: the great big marginal analysis date: 2020-08-06 words: 2442 flesch: 48 summary: Opportunity costs and local health service spending decisions: a qualitative study from Wales Priority Setting Toolkit: a Guide to the Use of Economics in Healthcare Decision Making Helicopters, hearts and hips: using willingness to pay to set priorities for public sector health care programmes Using economics for pragmatic and ethical priority setting: two checklists for doctors and managers Priority setting in health care using multi-attribute utility theory and programme budgeting and marginal analysis (PBMA) Evaluating 'success' in programme budgeting and marginal analysis: a literature review The value of a statistical life: a critical review of market estimates throughout the world Health economics and emergence from COVID-19 lockdown: the great big marginal analysis Encyclopedia of Beyond COVID-19: how the dismal science can prepare us for the future Cost effectiveness analysis in health care: contraindications The social value of a QALY: raising the bar or barring the raise? keywords: economy; health; offs; trade cache: cord-340833-ntmsyum4.txt plain text: cord-340833-ntmsyum4.txt item: #787 of 882 id: cord-341095-um1iv6pi author: Nash, Carol title: Doodling as a Measure of Burnout in Healthcare Researchers date: 2020-11-02 words: 7900 flesch: 54 summary: For doodling to become an important ingredient in reducing burnout in researchers, similar opportunities to participate with other researchers in egalitarian settings-along with paper and various art materials-need to be provided so that doodling production is aided. As such, it is considered that those who find doodling relaxing will be the participants whose psyche will be measurable through doodling. keywords: anxiety; depression; doodle; doodling; drawing; fig; group; henreg; research; researchers cache: cord-341095-um1iv6pi.txt plain text: cord-341095-um1iv6pi.txt item: #788 of 882 id: cord-341256-2j0tqmd4 author: An, Ying title: Prevalence of depression and its impact on quality of life among frontline nurses in emergency departments during the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-07-15 words: 2370 flesch: 42 summary: Similar to previous findings (Li et al., 2017; , current smoking was significantly associated with higher risk depression in this study. Considering the negative impact of depression on quality of patient care and nurses’ quality of life, a heightened awareness and early treatment of depression for frontline ED nurses should be provided. keywords: covid-19; depression; nurses cache: cord-341256-2j0tqmd4.txt plain text: cord-341256-2j0tqmd4.txt item: #789 of 882 id: cord-341616-ts98sfxx author: Yang, Yang title: Public Voice via Social Media: Role in Cooperative Governance during Public Health Emergency date: 2020-09-18 words: 9962 flesch: 40 summary: Citizen participation in the formulation and consultation of public policies is an important way to strengthen and support modern democracy [35] . Public policy is the political and technical approach to solve problems, fundamentally, it is pragmatic [60] . keywords: code; emergencies; emotion; enterprises; evolution; government; health; implementation; policies; policy; product; public; voice; voice behavior cache: cord-341616-ts98sfxx.txt plain text: cord-341616-ts98sfxx.txt item: #790 of 882 id: cord-341624-02bmonj6 author: Liem, Andrian title: Ethical standards for telemental health must be maintained during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-06-12 words: 1238 flesch: 44 summary: An empirical investigation Technology use in mental health practice and research: Legal and ethical risks Telemedicine Practice Guidelines: Enabling Registered Medical Practitioners to Provide Healthcare Using Telemedicine Digital health applications in mental health care for immigrants and refugees: A rapid review Zoom, the video conferencing app everyone is using, faces questions over privacy The COVID-19 pandemic personal reflections on editorial responsibility. The use of technology in telemental health services is not only for curative purposes but also for assessment and monitoring as part of psychological first aid for the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: clinicians; covid-19; health; patient cache: cord-341624-02bmonj6.txt plain text: cord-341624-02bmonj6.txt item: #791 of 882 id: cord-341778-v2n8ez0t author: Bayen, Eleonore title: Will participation restrictions related to the COVID-19 lockdown boost inclusivity? date: 2020-04-29 words: 571 flesch: 36 summary: Participation restrictions have become the norm in nations and on a global scale as opposed to being the fate of a minority of excluded groups who experience stigma. Thus, we hope that the lockdown experience will help redesign social justice in our ecosystems and pave the road for more inclusivity in post-COVID societies. keywords: disability; health cache: cord-341778-v2n8ez0t.txt plain text: cord-341778-v2n8ez0t.txt item: #792 of 882 id: cord-341815-of47ogow author: MORLEY, GEORGINA title: Covid‐19: Ethical Challenges for Nurses date: 2020-05-14 words: 3528 flesch: 41 summary: Over the last fifty years, health care workers have encountered risks from HIV/ AIDS, SARS, swine flu, and Ebola. While Covid- 19 has not yet been as deadly as HIV/AIDS or the swine flu, our insufficient understanding about the virus, its pathophysiology, mode of transmission, susceptibility profile, and contagious nature as well as failures in the supply chains for personal protective equipment (PPE) mean that health care workers are being asked to take on substantial but uncertain risk. keywords: care; decisions; health; nurses; pandemic; patients; workers cache: cord-341815-of47ogow.txt plain text: cord-341815-of47ogow.txt item: #793 of 882 id: cord-342137-l67pvf73 author: Collins, Charles title: Schistosomiasis control and the health system in P.R. China date: 2012-11-01 words: 5611 flesch: 41 summary: An important theme running through this paper is to shift away from the commercialisation of the public sector and move towards strengthening of the role and integrity of the public sector in schistosomiasis disease control. Although a vertical form of schistosomiasis disease control programme was set in phase one (see section 2), there has been a process of integrating the activities of disease control with the CDC system and the general health services. keywords: china; control; disease; disease control; health; p.r; policy; schistosomiasis; schistosomiasis control; systems cache: cord-342137-l67pvf73.txt plain text: cord-342137-l67pvf73.txt item: #794 of 882 id: cord-342415-j3fv7u2d author: Dietler, Dominik title: Inclusion of Health in Impact Assessment: A Review of Current Practice in Sub-Saharan Africa date: 2020-06-10 words: 6350 flesch: 43 summary: Impact Assess Including health in environmental assessments of major transport infrastructure projects: A documentary analysis Including health impacts in environmental impact assessments for three Australian coal-mining projects: A documentary analysis The 6/94 gap in health impact assessment. Impact Asses WHO Regional Office for Europe Health Impact Assessment: Main Concepts and Suggested Approach: The Gothenburg Consensus Paper Health Impact Assessment International Best Practice Principles Inclusion of health in environmental impact assessment of major transport infrastructure projects in Vietnam Systematic literature review of health impact assessments in low and middle-income countries Assessing health impacts in complex eco-epidemiological settings in the humid tropics: Modular baseline health surveys. keywords: aspects; assessment; data; determinants; health; impact; mining; outcomes; projects; reports cache: cord-342415-j3fv7u2d.txt plain text: cord-342415-j3fv7u2d.txt item: #795 of 882 id: cord-342841-b1rucgmg author: Di Carlo, Francesco title: Telepsychiatry and other cutting edge technologies in Covid‐19 pandemic: bridging the distance in mental health assistance date: 2020-09-18 words: 5261 flesch: 38 summary: Considering the experiences from past serious virus pandemics, improvement of mental health care are needed [69] . Accepted Article Mental Health, Risk Factors, and Social Media Use During the COVID-19 Epidemic and Cordon Sanitaire Among the Community and Health Professionals in Wuhan, China: Cross-Sectional Survey Mental health consequences during the initial stage of the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Spain Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated Psychological Problems Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance Problematic Internet use (PIU), personality profiles and emotion dysregulation in a cohort of young adults: trajectories from risky behaviors to addiction Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Mental Health Response to the COVID-19 Outbreak in China Global mental health and COVID-19. keywords: article; care; copyright; covid-19; health; pandemic; patients; review; services; treatment; use cache: cord-342841-b1rucgmg.txt plain text: cord-342841-b1rucgmg.txt item: #796 of 882 id: cord-343073-lwbddab2 author: Antiporta, D. A. title: Emerging Mental Health Challenges, Strategies and Opportunities in the context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perspectives from South American Decision-makers. date: 2020-07-18 words: 4994 flesch: 41 summary: The creation and inclusion of commissions for mental health within technical working groups will allow mental health services to be prioritized not only in the current response but also in the post-pandemic scenario. The semi-structured questionnaire had 12 questions clustered into 3 main sections: emerging challenges in mental health, current and potential strategies to face the pandemic, and, key elements for mental health reform. keywords: care; covid-19; health; license; pandemic; preprint; services; strategies cache: cord-343073-lwbddab2.txt plain text: cord-343073-lwbddab2.txt item: #797 of 882 id: cord-343205-zjw4fbfd author: Bhaskar, Sonu title: Telemedicine as the New Outpatient Clinic Gone Digital: Position Paper From the Pandemic Health System REsilience PROGRAM (REPROGRAM) International Consortium (Part 2) date: 2020-09-07 words: 9177 flesch: 25 summary: A randomized controlled trial using high-fidelity simulation Self-management maintenance inhalation therapy with eHealth (SELFIE): observational study on the use of an electronic monitoring device in respiratory patient care and research Telemedicine in primary care for patients with chronic conditions: the ValCrònic Quasi-Experimental study Impact of telemonitoring home care patients with heart failure or chronic lung disease from primary care on healthcare resource use (the TELBIL study randomised controlled trial) Home-based telemonitoring of simple vital signs to reduce hospitalization in heart failure patients: real-world data from a community-based hospital Home telemonitoring of non-invasive ventilation decreases healthcare utilisation in a prospective controlled trial of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Adjusted cost analysis of video televisits for the care of people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Telehealth exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis Feasibility and acceptability of inpatient palliative care E-family meetings during COVID-19 pandemic Telemedically augmented palliative care: Such patients are also at high risk of infection and poor outcomes, including mortality, among COVID-19-positive patients (3) . keywords: access; care; covid-19; disease; health; healthcare; heart; issues; management; monitoring; pandemic; patients; physician; rehabilitation; review; risk; stroke; systems; technologies; telehealth; telemedicine; use cache: cord-343205-zjw4fbfd.txt plain text: cord-343205-zjw4fbfd.txt item: #798 of 882 id: cord-343295-c3y6rtb7 author: Chiara, Berardi title: The COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: policy and technology impact on health and non-health outcomes date: 2020-09-03 words: 5896 flesch: 44 summary: Since 1993, health policies and constitutional reform have driven a decentralisation of the SSN (12) . The central government is responsible for public health interventions; however, the decentralisation of the Italian healthcare system hindered the implementation of a homogeneous strategy. keywords: appendix; covid-19; data; figure; government; health; healthcare; interventions; italy; measures; policy; rate; regions; system cache: cord-343295-c3y6rtb7.txt plain text: cord-343295-c3y6rtb7.txt item: #799 of 882 id: cord-343530-3fnfs2e5 author: Leung, T.Y. title: Gender equity and public health outcomes: The COVID-19 experience date: 2020-05-21 words: 2647 flesch: 34 summary: key: cord-343530-3fnfs2e5 authors: Leung, T.Y.; Sharma, Piyush; Adithipyangkul, Pattarin; Hosie, Peter title: Gender equity and public health outcomes: The COVID-19 experience date: 2020-05-21 journal: J Bus Res DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.031 sha: doc_id: 343530 cord_uid: 3fnfs2e5 This paper extends the growing research on the impact of gender equity on public health outcomes using the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic as its research setting. The results provide useful insights about the factors that influence the representation of women in political systems around the world and its impact on public health outcomes. keywords: covid-19; gender; health; impact; outcomes; population; public; women cache: cord-343530-3fnfs2e5.txt plain text: cord-343530-3fnfs2e5.txt item: #800 of 882 id: cord-343559-kjuc3nqa author: Asiamah, Nestor title: Short-Term Changes in Behaviors Resulting from COVID-19-Related Social Isolation and Their Influences on Mental Health in Ghana date: 2020-10-08 words: 6028 flesch: 47 summary: This study assessed the behavioral outcomes of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) social distancing protocols and their influences on mental health. An increase in sedentary behavior had a negative influence on mental health. keywords: behaviors; changes; covid-19; frequency; health; isolation; lockdown; study; survey cache: cord-343559-kjuc3nqa.txt plain text: cord-343559-kjuc3nqa.txt item: #801 of 882 id: cord-343601-po9br5zm author: Wang, Gan-Yi title: Perceived psychosocial health and its sociodemographic correlates in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a community-based online study in China date: 2020-10-26 words: 4766 flesch: 40 summary: However, the findings are still mixed, and the use of different domains of mental health and their measurement techniques make their generalization and contextual interpretation challenging for scholars. In this study, we adopted a tactical approach to capture three core domains of mental health that are more likely to occur during the pandemic and relate them to several proximal and distal factors to understand the relative contrasting contribution to each of the three constructs. prevalence of COVID-19 on April 1, 2020, the top two provinces and lower one province based on the number of cases were selected from each region. keywords: china; covid-19; depression; health; hopelessness; loneliness; pandemic; population; survey cache: cord-343601-po9br5zm.txt plain text: cord-343601-po9br5zm.txt item: #802 of 882 id: cord-343740-vcys2q2t author: Kawachi, Ichiro title: COVID-19 and the ‘rediscovery’ of health inequities date: 2020-09-24 words: 2376 flesch: 47 summary: When future historians look back on the dismal performance of unequal societies during the Covid-19 pandemic, they will conclude that their leaders were too slow to implement public health measures, and too hasty in loosening them. Likewise, health inequalities have been evident since the beginning of public record keeping-q.v. keywords: covid-19; health; infection; pandemic; people; usa; work cache: cord-343740-vcys2q2t.txt plain text: cord-343740-vcys2q2t.txt item: #803 of 882 id: cord-343849-hmii6bvq author: Gostin, Lawrence O. title: Health Inequalities date: 2020-05-01 words: 2274 flesch: 52 summary: Responding to health inequalities will require systematic action targeting all the underlying (“upstream”) social determinants that powerfully affect health and well‐being. A basic yet critical start to addressing health inequalities is to recognize them, which demands improving data collection and analysis. keywords: health; inequalities; percent; public; united; years cache: cord-343849-hmii6bvq.txt plain text: cord-343849-hmii6bvq.txt item: #804 of 882 id: cord-343969-9nec3lj8 author: Otugo, Onyeka title: COVID-19: The Additional Sentence for the Incarcerated date: 2020-09-30 words: 1750 flesch: 41 summary: Some individuals and organizations advocate for a mandatory release of the incarcerated who are not deemed a risk to the general population, whereas others advocate for improving health care in jails and prisons. 22 To do no harm to this disenfranchised population, the first step is recognizing that there is a problem with health care in correctional facilities. keywords: care; health; people; population; prisons cache: cord-343969-9nec3lj8.txt plain text: cord-343969-9nec3lj8.txt item: #805 of 882 id: cord-344050-5ulk3euw author: Wang, Jianming title: Gender difference in knowledge of tuberculosis and associated health-care seeking behaviors: a cross-sectional study in a rural area of China date: 2008-10-08 words: 4249 flesch: 54 summary: Admittedly, the heavy financial burden on TB patients is one of the major problems in China's TB control which has been the main reason for poor access to TB care and treatment compliance. But, if patients know TB diagnosis and treatment should be free, they would have more chances to ask why they should pay for TB care and what cost should be covered by the free care. keywords: care; china; health; knowledge; seeking; study; women cache: cord-344050-5ulk3euw.txt plain text: cord-344050-5ulk3euw.txt item: #806 of 882 id: cord-344307-541hu7so author: Marsch, Lisa A. title: Digital health data-driven approaches to understand human behavior date: 2020-07-12 words: 5825 flesch: 22 summary: It reviews methods of digital health assessment and sources of digital health data. The manuscript first describes various methods of digital health assessment and sources of digital health data. keywords: assessment; behavior; data; disorders; health; individuals; models; research; risk; science; time; use cache: cord-344307-541hu7so.txt plain text: cord-344307-541hu7so.txt item: #807 of 882 id: cord-344408-4ko557n1 author: Cunningham, Andrew A. title: One Health, emerging infectious diseases and wildlife: two decades of progress? date: 2017-07-19 words: 5978 flesch: 34 summary: Identification of a herpesvirus within the gill epithelium Disease and endangered species: the black-footed ferret as a recent example The decline of the sharp-snouted day frog (Taudactylus acutirostris): the first documented case of extinction by infection in a free-ranging wildlife species Extinction of a species of land snail due to infection with a microsporidian parasite Emerging infectious diseases of wildlifethreats to biodiversity and human health Chlorinated hydrocarbons and eggshell changes in raptorial and fish-eating birds Decrease in eggshell weight in certain birds of prey Competition mediated by parasites: biological and theoretical progress Prevention of population cycles by parasite removal Emerging marine diseases-climate links and anthropogenic factors Inconclusiveness of chytridiomycosis as the agent in widespread frog declines Detecting disease and parasite threats to endangered species and ecosystems The epizootiology and ecological significance of malaria in Hawaiian land birds Extinction by infection The first historical extinction of a marine invertebrate in an ocean basin-the demise of the eelgrass limpet Lottia alveus The importance of disease in reintroduction programmes International disease implications for wildlife translocations Infectious disease and intensive management: population dynamics, threatened hosts, and their parasites Disease risks of wildlife translocations Reemerging and emerging infectious diseases: economic and other impacts on wildlife-transport of animals sometimes spreads infections, while other outbreaks are a mystery Spread of chytridiomycosis has caused the rapid global decline and extinction of frogs A breakthrough in the hunt for a cause of amphibian declines. Possible environmental factors underlying amphibian decline in eastern Puerto Rico: analysis of US government data archives Complex causes of amphibian population declines Emerging infectious disease and the loss of biodiversity in a neotropical amphibian community Two amphibian diseases, chytridiomycosis and ranaviral disease, are now globally notifiable to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE): an assessment Dynamics and genetics of a disease-driven species decline to near extinction: lessons for conservation Bat white-nose syndrome: an emerging fungal pathogen? Experimental infection of bats with Geomyces destructans causes white-nose syndrome Killer fungus that's devastating bats may have met its match Evidence for the role of infectious disease in species extinction and endangerment The origins of plagues: old and new Risk factors for human disease emergence Population biology of multihost pathogens Population biology of emerging and re-emerging pathogens Host range and emerging and reemerging pathogens Global trends in emerging infectious diseases Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus in bats, Saudi Arabia Bats: important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses What links bats to emerging infectious diseases? keywords: amphibian; bats; disease; eids; emergence; health; human; pathogens; public; risk; species; virus; wildlife; zoonotic cache: cord-344408-4ko557n1.txt plain text: cord-344408-4ko557n1.txt item: #808 of 882 id: cord-344491-93ggxzxu author: Husebo, Bettina Sandgathe title: LIVE@Home.Path—innovating the clinical pathway for home-dwelling people with dementia and their caregivers: study protocol for a mixed-method, stepped-wedge, randomized controlled trial date: 2020-06-09 words: 8729 flesch: 35 summary: Role of caregiver training and risk factors Cost effectiveness of a training program for dementia carers Caregiver burden among dementia patient caregivers: a review of the literature Evidence of what works to support and sustain care at home for people with dementia: a literature review with a systematic approach A randomized controlled trial of a community-based dementia care coordination intervention: effects of MIND at Home on caregiver outcomes A multidimensional home-based care coordination intervention for elders with memory disorders: the Maximizing Independence at Home (MIND) pilot randomized trial Comprehensive home-based care coordination for vulnerable elders with dementia: Maximizing Independence at Home-Plus-Study protocol MIND at Home-Streamlined: study protocol for a randomized trial of home-based care coordination for persons with dementia and their caregivers All interventions are complex, but some are more complex than others: using iCAT_SR to assess complexity Theoretical foundations guiding culture change: the work of the Partnerships in Dementia Care Alliance Assessing the complexity of interventions within systematic reviews: development, content and use of a new tool (iCAT_SR) Making sense of complexity in context and implementation: the Context and Implementation of Complex Interventions (CICI) framework COSMOS-improving the quality of life in nursing home patients: protocol for an effectiveness-implementation cluster randomized clinical hybrid trial The effect of a multicomponent intervention on quality of life in residents of nursing homes: a randomized controlled trial (COSMOS) Deprescribing antihypertensive treatment in nursing home patients and the effect on blood pressure Implementing a novel strategy for interprofessional medication review using collegial mentoring and systematic clinical evaluation in nursing homes (COSMOS) Description of an advance care planning intervention in nursing homes: outcomes of the process evaluation Advance care planning in nursing homes-improving the communication among patient, family, and staff: results from a cluster randomized controlled trial (COSMOS) Results of the latter study are highly anticipated due to the potential for effective system-level approaches to dementia care keywords: care; caregivers; coordinators; data; dementia; dyads; health; home; implementation; intervention; month; period; process; pwds; research; study; trial cache: cord-344491-93ggxzxu.txt plain text: cord-344491-93ggxzxu.txt item: #809 of 882 id: cord-344877-b62w4z78 author: von Tigerstrom, Barbara J title: The International Health Regulations (2005) and the re-establishment of international travel amidst the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-08-04 words: 1299 flesch: 36 summary: key: cord-344877-b62w4z78 authors: von Tigerstrom, Barbara J; Halabi, Sam F; Wilson, Kumanan R title: The International Health Regulations (2005) and the re-establishment of international travel amidst the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-08-04 journal: J Travel Med DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taaa127 sha: doc_id: 344877 cord_uid: b62w4z78 As countries modify or lift travel restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, some variation in approaches is to be expected, but harmonization is important to re-establishing international travel. pandemic, some variation in approaches is to be expected, but harmonization is important to reestablishing international travel. keywords: covid-19; health; international; travel cache: cord-344877-b62w4z78.txt plain text: cord-344877-b62w4z78.txt item: #810 of 882 id: cord-345008-3mjimzdt author: Raj, Anita title: Time from COVID-19 shutdown, gender-based violence exposure, and mental health outcomes among a state representative sample of California residents date: 2020-08-24 words: 4532 flesch: 40 summary: The significance of sampling in mental health surveys during COVID-19 We would also like to acknowledge the research team and advisory board for the Cal-VEX 2020 study for their instrumental contributions to this work, and NORC at the University of Chicago for their survey data collection and collaboration with us. For the initial models inclusive of our violence variables (MODEL 2 and MODEL 3), we also found IPV and sexual violence associated with mental health symptoms. keywords: anxiety; findings; health; model; pandemic; symptoms; time; violence cache: cord-345008-3mjimzdt.txt plain text: cord-345008-3mjimzdt.txt item: #811 of 882 id: cord-345045-nlui9d6e author: Zahn, Matthew title: Infectious Diseases Physicians: Improving and Protecting the Public’s Health: Why Equitable Compensation Is Critical date: 2019-07-15 words: 3574 flesch: 32 summary: Here, we examine compensation data for ID physicians compared to their value in population and public health settings and suggest policy recommendations to address the pay disparities that exist between cognitive and procedural specialties that prevent more medical students and residents from entering the field. ID physicians do more than protect the health of their patients. keywords: control; diseases; health; healthcare; infections; outbreak; physicians; prevention; public cache: cord-345045-nlui9d6e.txt plain text: cord-345045-nlui9d6e.txt item: #812 of 882 id: cord-345064-it26ygo6 author: Lotzin, Annett title: Stressors, coping and symptoms of adjustment disorder in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic – study protocol of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) pan-European study date: 2020-08-27 words: 4693 flesch: 39 summary: Following a conceptual framework based on the WHO’s social framework of health, an assessment of risk and resilience factors, COVID-19 related stressors and pandemic-specific coping behaviours will be measured to estimate their contribution to symptoms of adjustment disorder. It is assumed that the selected risk factors, resilience factors and stressors are significantly associated with severity of adjustment disorder symptoms at T1 and T2. keywords: adjustment; covid-19; disorder; e.g.; factors; health; pandemic; resilience; risk; social; stressors; study; symptoms cache: cord-345064-it26ygo6.txt plain text: cord-345064-it26ygo6.txt item: #813 of 882 id: cord-345370-44z28cm8 author: Zou, Kelly H. title: Harnessing real-world evidence to reduce the burden of noncommunicable disease: health information technology and innovation to generate insights date: 2020-11-06 words: 4411 flesch: 30 summary: Given the variety of data sources for RWD, important issues arise around data integrity, integration, access, interoperability, standardization, quality control, security, privacy protection, and ethical standards for data use. The continued growth of the aging population, which is often pronounced in developed economies with relatively advanced healthcare systems, will increase the prevalence of NCDs and accentuate disease burden. keywords: burden; data; disease; factors; health; ncds; risk; rwd; rwe; world cache: cord-345370-44z28cm8.txt plain text: cord-345370-44z28cm8.txt item: #814 of 882 id: cord-345417-0rxhkg7a author: Sun, Xinying title: Determinants of health literacy and health behavior regarding infectious respiratory diseases: a pathway model date: 2013-03-22 words: 4417 flesch: 45 summary: key: cord-345417-0rxhkg7a authors: Sun, Xinying; Shi, Yuhui; Zeng, Qingqi; Wang, Yanling; Du, Weijing; Wei, Nanfang; Xie, Ruiqian; Chang, Chun title: Determinants of health literacy and health behavior regarding infectious respiratory diseases: a pathway model date: 2013-03-22 journal: BMC Public Health DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-261 sha: doc_id: 345417 cord_uid: 0rxhkg7a BACKGROUND: Health literacy has been defined as the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand the basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. The framework is organized into four primary elements: (1) health-related stimulus; (2) factors that influence the development and use of health literacy skills, including socio-demographic characteristics, resources , prior knowledge and capabilities; (3) health literacy skills needed to comprehend the stimulus and perform the task; and (4) mediators between health literacy and health outcomes including motivation, attitudes, emotions, and self-efficacy. keywords: age; behavior; effect; health; knowledge; literacy; model; status; study cache: cord-345417-0rxhkg7a.txt plain text: cord-345417-0rxhkg7a.txt item: #815 of 882 id: cord-345811-f0yt2a32 author: Parmet, Wendy E. title: Public Health Literacy for Lawyers date: 2007-01-24 words: 7697 flesch: 40 summary: A larger number of law students can I x exposed to public health in upper level electives that focus on public health law or a particular topic closely related to public health, such as AIDS law or food and clnig lawn Undoubtedly, the content and the extent of exposure to public health principles and methocls will vary widely depending on the particular topic of the class. All law students cannot be expected to study public health law as preparation for becoming public health lawyers. keywords: analysis; context; court; health; health law; individuals; issues; law; law students; lawyers; population; powers; public; science; students; understanding cache: cord-345811-f0yt2a32.txt plain text: cord-345811-f0yt2a32.txt item: #816 of 882 id: cord-345843-yz0buegp author: Gushulak, BD title: Migrants and emerging public health issues in a globalized world: threats, risks and challenges, an evidence-based framework date: 2010-03-31 words: 7628 flesch: 27 summary: The introduction of population movement into an area characterized by sustained differences in measures of population health allows for the transfer or elaboration of these characteristics between locations. In migration health, threat and risk identification, assessment and management rarely occur 'pre-event.' keywords: care; disease; health; migrants; migration; mobility; national; nations; outcomes; population; programs; public; risks; services; threats cache: cord-345843-yz0buegp.txt plain text: cord-345843-yz0buegp.txt item: #817 of 882 id: cord-345883-ncot7tvn author: Hansstein, Francesca Valeria title: Exploring motivations behind pollution-mask use in a sample of young adults in urban China date: 2018-12-04 words: 6136 flesch: 37 summary: Although there are criticisms in the literature towards the measurement redundancy of PBC and self-efficacy [25] constructs were kept separated in this research following the approach of similar studies examining health behaviours or college students [26, 27] . So, if information dissemination and knowledge-based mobilization has occupied a central place in the governmental strategy to redress the negative outcomes of air pollution among individuals, net results of such attempts in terms of pollution mask use have frustrated expectations, and this happened in particular among one of the most valuable human resource assets of the nation: its college-level youth. keywords: air; behaviour; efficacy; health; intention; mask; model; pollution; research; self; study; use; wearing cache: cord-345883-ncot7tvn.txt plain text: cord-345883-ncot7tvn.txt item: #818 of 882 id: cord-346310-venpta28 author: Filgueiras, A. title: Factors linked to changes in mental health outcomes among Brazilians in quarantine due to COVID-19 date: 2020-05-16 words: 4570 flesch: 52 summary: Historically, although 46 researchers from the biomedical sciences dedicated more time and resources in the study of 47 physical health, findings from the last 50 years have slowly captured the interest of scientists 48 from diverse fields to look upon mental health to explain somatic diseases, physical functioning, 49 quality-of-life, well-being and work productivity, (Christensen et al., 1999; Prince et al., 2007; 50 Stults-Kolehmainen, Tuit & Sinha, 2014) . For instance, mental health is associated with 51 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and premature mortality (Vigo, Kestel, Pendakur et al., 52 2019) with 17% of DALYs attributable to mental health in Brazil and 22% in the United States. keywords: anxiety; covid-19; depression; exercise; health; preprint; quarantine; stress; time cache: cord-346310-venpta28.txt plain text: cord-346310-venpta28.txt item: #819 of 882 id: cord-346498-m1v9q7gk author: Bidaisee, Satesh title: Zoonoses and One Health: A Review of the Literature date: 2014-01-30 words: 4862 flesch: 44 summary: IDS (Institute of Development Studies) Concept: Bringing Together Human and Animal Health for New Solutions Mainstreaming one health A one health framework for estimating the economic costs of zoonotic diseases on society One health: a compelling convergence Climate change and human health: a one health approach From one medicine to one health and systemic approaches to health and well-being The One Health, the OIE Approach The socioeconomic burden of parasitic zoonoses: global trends A quantitative approach to the prioritization of zoonotic diseases in North America: a health professionals' perspective Environmental healthchampions of One Health Towards improved diagnosis of neglected zoonotic trematodes using a One Health approach Elimination of tropical disease through surveillance and response Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) course on the Canvas Network The impact of zoonoses on animal health has been largely neglected but the effects on public health usually drive control initiatives on zoonoses and are much better defined by the use of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYS) keywords: animal; approach; country; health; human; initiative; resources; scope; zoonoses cache: cord-346498-m1v9q7gk.txt plain text: cord-346498-m1v9q7gk.txt item: #820 of 882 id: cord-346515-8wqpvf68 author: Chiu, Hsiao-Hsuan title: Building core capacities at the designated points of entry according to the International Health Regulations 2005: a review of the progress and prospects in Taiwan date: 2014-07-17 words: 6884 flesch: 32 summary: World Health Organization Building national public health capacity for managing chemical events: a case study of the development of health protection services in the United Kingdom Challenges to the implementation of International Health Regulations (2005) on preventing infectious diseases: experience from Julius Nyerere International Airport Report by the Director-General in Sixty sixth World Health Assembly A66/16 Building core capacities at the designated PoEs in Taiwan Citation: Glob Health Action We wish to thank the numerous government agencies and individuals who jointly contributed to the success of fulfillment of IHR core capacities at the designated PoEs in Taiwan through the years. World Health Organization IHR core capacity monitoring framework: checklist and indicators for monitoring progress in the development of IHR core capacities in states parties IHR Brief No Assessment tool for core capacity requirements at designated airports, ports and ground crossings. keywords: assessment; capacities; core; health; ihr; international; poes; pok; requirements; response; taiwan; tia cache: cord-346515-8wqpvf68.txt plain text: cord-346515-8wqpvf68.txt item: #821 of 882 id: cord-346751-x3gd19kq author: Kelly, Frank J. title: Air Pollution and Asthma: Critical Targets for Effective Action date: 2020-11-08 words: 6233 flesch: 40 summary: We know that air pollution is associated with the development and worsening of asthma and that improving air quality can result in respiratory health gains. Furthermore, recommendations must avoid advocating the use of inaccurate personal pollution-monitoring devices and any interventions designed to reduce air pollution exposure/the risk of adverse respiratory outcomes that are scientifically unproven. keywords: air; asthma; children; emissions; exposure; health; people; pollution; public; quality; respiratory; road; traffic; transport; urban cache: cord-346751-x3gd19kq.txt plain text: cord-346751-x3gd19kq.txt item: #822 of 882 id: cord-346894-iy35298o author: Miranda-Schaeubinger, Monica title: A primer for pediatric radiologists on infection control in an era of COVID-19 date: 2020-07-07 words: 7277 flesch: 37 summary: Standard precautions to minimize the spread of infection within health care facilities from direct contact with contaminations include hand hygiene, use of PPE based on anticipated contact with contaminated material, respiratory hygiene/ cough etiquette, cleaning and disinfection of the environment, and proper handling of patient care equipment and waste [10] . Several studies demonstrated the presence of viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) in 15-53% of stool samples of COVID-19 patients, with persistence of viral RNA in the stool even after respiratory samples became negative. keywords: aerosol; care; contact; covid-19; generating; health; infection; patients; ppe; precautions; procedures; protection; radiology; safety; transmission; use cache: cord-346894-iy35298o.txt plain text: cord-346894-iy35298o.txt item: #823 of 882 id: cord-346908-21hahh03 author: Fan, Shihe title: A Multi-function Public Health Surveillance System and the Lessons Learned in Its Development: The Alberta Real Time Syndromic Surveillance Net date: 2010-11-01 words: 2617 flesch: 36 summary: Evaluation was done in parallel with system development by independent evaluators for simplicity, acceptability, utility and other aspects following established frameworks for evaluation of public health surveillance systems. key: cord-346908-21hahh03 authors: Fan, Shihe; Blair, Corinne; Brown, Angela; Gabos, Stephan; Honish, Lance; Hughes, Trina; Jaipaul, Joy; Johnson, Marcia; Lo, Eric; Lubchenko, Anna; Mashinter, Laura; Meurer, David P.; Nardelli, Vanessa; Predy, Gerry; Shewchuk, Liz; Sosin, Daniel; Wicentowich, Bryan; Talbot, James title: A Multi-function Public Health Surveillance System and the Lessons Learned in Its Development: The Alberta Real Time Syndromic Surveillance Net date: 2010-11-01 journal: Canadian Journal of Public Health DOI: 10.1007/bf03403963 sha: doc_id: 346908 cord_uid: 21hahh03 Objective: We describe a centralized automated multi-function detection and reporting system for public health surveillance–the Alberta Real Time Syndromic Surveillance Net (ARTSSN). keywords: artssn; data; health; public; surveillance; system; time; user cache: cord-346908-21hahh03.txt plain text: cord-346908-21hahh03.txt item: #824 of 882 id: cord-347126-hvrly37e author: Stanton, Robert title: Depression, Anxiety and Stress during COVID-19: Associations with Changes in Physical Activity, Sleep, Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Australian Adults date: 2020-06-07 words: 5481 flesch: 40 summary: That is, those with normal levels of depression symptoms reported a small negative change (−0.42 points), while for those with extremely severe symptoms, the change in composite health behavior change score was more than three times greater (−1.45). An online survey was distributed in April 2020 and included measures of depression, anxiety, stress, physical activity, sleep, alcohol intake and cigarette smoking. keywords: activity; anxiety; change; covid-19; depression; health; pandemic; sleep; stress cache: cord-347126-hvrly37e.txt plain text: cord-347126-hvrly37e.txt item: #825 of 882 id: cord-347284-q1rhbroy author: Fischer, Alexandra R. title: Social-ecological considerations for the sleep health of rural mothers date: 2020-10-20 words: 6394 flesch: 22 summary: As our understanding of the complexity of maternal sleep health continues to grow, the range of interventions to improve sleep health in mothers should include the social context beyond individual characteristics and health behaviors. Future research would also benefit from drawing out the context of rural sleep health through community-based participatory methodology (Israel et al. 2010) , including qualitative interviews with mothers and practitioners (Carpenter-Song and Snell-Rood 2017) in partnership with local community organizations. keywords: care; communities; community; depression; et al; health; mothers; perinatal; postpartum; research; rural; sleep; women cache: cord-347284-q1rhbroy.txt plain text: cord-347284-q1rhbroy.txt item: #826 of 882 id: cord-347410-6muxz6c5 author: Phillips, Sally title: Readiness and response to public health emergencies: Help needed Now from professional nursing associations date: 2004-10-19 words: 902 flesch: 32 summary: All aspects of surge capacity present challenges, but the demand for qualified health care personnel is particularly complex. In 2003, President Bush replaced PDD-63 with Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7 (White House, 2003) , which identified the roles of the health care and public health sectors. keywords: care; health; nurses cache: cord-347410-6muxz6c5.txt plain text: cord-347410-6muxz6c5.txt item: #827 of 882 id: cord-347488-th07jo7u author: Akseer, Nadia title: COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation strategies: implications for maternal and child health and nutrition date: 2020-06-19 words: 3348 flesch: 34 summary: Where community health extension programs currently do not exist, countries may want to consider piloting or adopting such a program to supplement primary health care, as a short-or long-term solution. Targeting the most marginalized households in rural populations and urban slums could be achieved through deploying community health workers and supporting women and community members. keywords: care; children; community; countries; covid-19; food; health; nutrition; stunting cache: cord-347488-th07jo7u.txt plain text: cord-347488-th07jo7u.txt item: #828 of 882 id: cord-347519-aowxr873 author: Stoeva, Preslava title: Dimensions of Health Security—A Conceptual Analysis date: 2020-07-28 words: 9160 flesch: 32 summary: key: cord-347519-aowxr873 authors: Stoeva, Preslava title: Dimensions of Health Security—A Conceptual Analysis date: 2020-07-28 journal: Glob Chall DOI: 10.1002/gch2.201700003 sha: doc_id: 347519 cord_uid: aowxr873 Discussions of the politics and practicalities of confronting health security challenges—from infectious disease outbreaks to antimicrobial resistance and the silent epidemic of noncommunicable diseases—hinge on the conceptualization of health security. There is no consensus among analysts about the specific parameters of health security. keywords: analysis; diseases; global; health; health security; human; national; pandemic; policy; politics; security; state; studies; threats cache: cord-347519-aowxr873.txt plain text: cord-347519-aowxr873.txt item: #829 of 882 id: cord-347605-6db4gwhk author: Vento, Sandro title: Violence Against Healthcare Workers: A Worldwide Phenomenon With Serious Consequences date: 2020-09-18 words: 2251 flesch: 35 summary: 61.9% of the participants reported exposure to any form of workplace violence, 42.5% reported exposure to non-physical violence, and 24.4% experienced physical violence in the past year. In Italy, in just one year, 50% of nurses were verbally assaulted in the workplace, 11% experienced physical violence, 4% were threatened with a weapon (15); 50% of physicians were verbally, and 4% physically, assaulted (16) . keywords: hcws; health; healthcare; patients; violence; workers; workplace cache: cord-347605-6db4gwhk.txt plain text: cord-347605-6db4gwhk.txt item: #830 of 882 id: cord-347651-tny4bn01 author: Watkins, Johnathan title: Three further ways that the COVID-19 pandemic will affect health outcomes date: 2020-05-05 words: 689 flesch: 48 summary: In general, health outcomes improve during recessions, mostly driven by fewer cardiovascularrelated deaths possibly as a result of more active lifestyles (Strumpf et al. 2017 ). Health system capacity along with the number of new cases and hospitalisations over time, and the emergence of new pharmaceutical interventions are critical inputs to an exit strategy. keywords: health; mortality; pandemic cache: cord-347651-tny4bn01.txt plain text: cord-347651-tny4bn01.txt item: #831 of 882 id: cord-347727-wka9q98s author: Vong, Sirenda title: Assessment of Ebola virus disease preparedness in the WHO South-East Asia Region date: 2016-12-01 words: 4902 flesch: 41 summary: key: cord-347727-wka9q98s authors: Vong, Sirenda; Samuel, Reuben; Gould, Philip; El Sakka, Hammam; Rana, Bardan J; Pinyowiwat, Vason; Bezbaruah, Supriya; Ofrin, Roderico title: Assessment of Ebola virus disease preparedness in the WHO South-East Asia Region date: 2016-12-01 journal: To conduct assessments of Ebola virus disease preparedness in countries of the World Health Organization (WHO) South-East Asia Region. keywords: assessment; capacity; countries; country; disease; ebola; health; indonesia; level; preparedness; response; risk; task; thailand; virus cache: cord-347727-wka9q98s.txt plain text: cord-347727-wka9q98s.txt item: #832 of 882 id: cord-347872-naz24vct author: Rostal, Melinda K. title: Wildlife: The Need to Better Understand the Linkages date: 2012-11-02 words: 10054 flesch: 37 summary: Wildlife health surveillance can be used to better understand the pool of pathogens that may spillover into people or domestic animals; it can also be used to track the spread of wildlife diseases through populations. This chapter will describe these linkages and demonstrate the need to understand these linkages through targeted surveillance and understanding the ecology of wildlife diseases. keywords: animals; bats; control; diseases; emergence; et al; food; h5n1; health; human; pathogens; people; populations; rabies; risk; species; surveillance; trade; transmission; virus; wildlife; zoonotic cache: cord-347872-naz24vct.txt plain text: cord-347872-naz24vct.txt item: #833 of 882 id: cord-347877-px8e0hhi author: Liu, Tao title: Regional Differences and Influencing Factors of Allocation Efficiency of Rural Public Health Resources in China date: 2020-08-14 words: 10781 flesch: 42 summary: Theil index decomposition and Gini index decomposition of regional differences and their sources of allocation efficiency of rural public health resources in China from 2008 to 2017. Gini index decomposition of regional differences in allocation efficiency of rural public health resources in China from 2008 to 2017. keywords: allocation efficiency; china; differences; efficiency provinces; efficiency value; health efficiency; health resources; hospital efficiency; index; level; model; provinces; region cache: cord-347877-px8e0hhi.txt plain text: cord-347877-px8e0hhi.txt item: #834 of 882 id: cord-347884-zpzncgiv author: Galimberti, Andrea title: Rethinking Urban and Food Policies to Improve Citizens Safety After COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-10-08 words: 5477 flesch: 29 summary: To shed light on this issue, we brought together a faculty group involving experts in environment and biodiversity, food safety, human nutrition, and behavior, bioprospecting, as well as medical doctors having a deep knowledge of the complex historical relationship between humanity and vector-borne infections. Definitely, some priority issues should be addressed to achieve these goals, such as global efforts to increase food safety and security, which would benefit from urban and peri-urban agriculture enhancement, smallholder food producers support, and ecosystem services and local biodiversity maintenance. keywords: approach; biodiversity; coronavirus; covid-19; diseases; environment; food; health; human; nutrition; pandemic; safety; spread; urban cache: cord-347884-zpzncgiv.txt plain text: cord-347884-zpzncgiv.txt item: #835 of 882 id: cord-347960-vl5zhxyh author: Giallonardo, Vincenzo title: The Impact of Quarantine and Physical Distancing Following COVID-19 on Mental Health: Study Protocol of a Multicentric Italian Population Trial date: 2020-06-05 words: 6335 flesch: 34 summary: The analytic plan will include: 1) data cleaning of the online dataset and replacement of missing values; 2) descriptive statistics of the general characteristics of the recruited sample, in terms of levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms, posttraumatic and stress-related symptoms, insomnia, satisfaction with life, suicidal ideation, hopelessness, post-traumatic growth, resilience, coping strategies, and social support; 3) sub-groups analyses based on the level of exposure to the pandemic (i.e., COVID-19 quarantine group vs. COVID-19+ patients group vs. COVID-19 healthcare staff group vs. COVID-19 mental health group); 4) calculation of a propensity score, in order to adjust our findings for the likelihood of being exposed to the pandemic and to the quarantine (48, 49) . In fact, the analyses will be run according to the four subgroups of respondents: the general population not directly affected by the virus (COVID-19 quarantine group); people who have had a direct or indirect contact with the virus (COVID-19+ patients group); those working in health care units as first or second-line staff (COVID-19 healthcare staff group); people with mental health problems, independently from the contact with the virus (COVID-19 mental health). keywords: covid-19; group; health; impact; pandemic; people; population; post; quarantine; stress; study; symptoms cache: cord-347960-vl5zhxyh.txt plain text: cord-347960-vl5zhxyh.txt item: #836 of 882 id: cord-348012-idflfwpb author: Alcover, Carlos-María title: Group Membership and Social and Personal Identities as Psychosocial Coping Resources to Psychological Consequences of the COVID-19 Confinement date: 2020-10-12 words: 8769 flesch: 43 summary: Based on this model, our study explores whether: (1) group memberships (specifically, membership continuity and new memberships) and personal identity strength, considered as identity-resources derived from group social identities, and (2) social support (received and provided) and perceived personal control, considered as process-resources derived from the identity-resources, are related to well-being and psychological health in the confinement experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on this model, our study explores whether: (1) group memberships (specifically, membership continuity and new memberships) and personal identity strength, considered as identity-resources derived from group social identities, and (2) social support (received and provided) and perceived personal control, considered as process-resources derived from the identity-resources, are related to well-being and psychological health in the confinement experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: confinement; group; health; identity; life; membership; people; resilience; support cache: cord-348012-idflfwpb.txt plain text: cord-348012-idflfwpb.txt item: #837 of 882 id: cord-348298-rtm8dn43 author: O’Connor, Karen title: Mental health impacts of COVID-19 in Ireland and the need for a secondary care mental health service response date: 2020-05-27 words: 3799 flesch: 42 summary: These features include the morbidity and mortality associated with COVID-19, the relentless media coverage, the social distancing measures, the altered pathways to access care, the changes to the care that is available, the suspension of development plans in mental health services and the economic impact on all populations in society. Funding of mental health services in Ireland has remained consistently low,~6% of the overall health budget (compared to 12% in New Zealand and United Kingdom) (College of Psychiatrists of Ireland, 2020). keywords: care; covid-19; health; impact; need; pandemic; people; risk; services cache: cord-348298-rtm8dn43.txt plain text: cord-348298-rtm8dn43.txt item: #838 of 882 id: cord-348411-nrhe8aek author: Shah, Kaushal title: Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents date: 2020-08-26 words: 3466 flesch: 46 summary: The design of this review is to investigate and identify the risk factors to mental health and propose possible solutions to avoid the detrimental consequence of this crisis on the psychology of our future adult generations. It is well established that mental health is one of the essential parts of human development and determines the outcome of a child's educational attainments and the potential to live fulfilling and productive lives keywords: children; coronavirus; covid-19; health; pandemic; parents; students cache: cord-348411-nrhe8aek.txt plain text: cord-348411-nrhe8aek.txt item: #839 of 882 id: cord-348717-qgny6f6y author: Shumba, Constance title: Reorienting Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kenya: A Review date: 2020-09-25 words: 8591 flesch: 41 summary: The reluctance of parents to visit clinics due to fear of infection with COVID-19 may also interrupt immunization and other child health programs [56] . Early Chilhood Matters Cash transfer programs have differential effects on health: A review of the literature from low and middle-income countries The Cash Dividend: The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa An emergency cash transfer program promotes weight gain and reduces acute malnutrition risk among children 6-24 months old during a food crisis in Niger Romania's Abandoned Children Care for Child Development: An intervention in support of responsive caregiving and early child development. keywords: access; care; caregivers; children; covid-19; development; families; health; impacts; kenya; learning; need; pandemic; services; support cache: cord-348717-qgny6f6y.txt plain text: cord-348717-qgny6f6y.txt item: #840 of 882 id: cord-348964-1x3nmwwt author: Patel, Love title: Ethical and Legal Challenges During the COVID‐19 Pandemic – Are We Thinking About Rural Hospitals? date: 2020-04-13 words: 1358 flesch: 37 summary: 16 Legal and ethical challenges are inevitable in health care, and impossible to understand fully prior to, and during, an unprecedented event like the one we are currently facing. The reorganization of ethics committees and development of institution-and system-level policies for allocation of health care resources requires input from multiple stakeholders. keywords: care; ethics; health; hospitals cache: cord-348964-1x3nmwwt.txt plain text: cord-348964-1x3nmwwt.txt item: #841 of 882 id: cord-349057-u7u39jho author: Hawton, Annie title: Involving Patients in Health Economics Research: “The PACTS Principles” date: 2020-10-12 words: 3853 flesch: 48 summary: The role and presence of PPI in health research is developing internationally A realist evaluation study of PPI in health research [20] found that providing informal opportunities for researchers and PPI contributors to socialise together can help foster good working relationships, and our experience supports this. keywords: group; health; hems; involvement; patient; ppi; research cache: cord-349057-u7u39jho.txt plain text: cord-349057-u7u39jho.txt item: #842 of 882 id: cord-349348-9rnvawfa author: Cousineau, J title: Genomics and Public Health Research: Can the State Allow Access to Genomic Databases? date: 2012-05-31 words: 9256 flesch: 37 summary: Because many of these diseases are multifactorial disorders, the scientific progress in genomics and genetics must be taken into consideration in public health research (1, 6) This approach, integration of genomics into public health, requires that we: assess […] the impact of genes and their interaction with behaviour, diet, and the environment on the population's health. This definition illustrates the importance of the collective dimension of public health measures and puts forward the idea that the concept of public health is constantly evolving. keywords: act; art; genomic; health; information; measures; pandemic; population; public; public health; quebec; research; santé; state cache: cord-349348-9rnvawfa.txt plain text: cord-349348-9rnvawfa.txt item: #843 of 882 id: cord-349426-9fuiind8 author: Lee, Albert title: Facing the threat of influenza pandemic - roles of and implications to general practitioners date: 2010-11-02 words: 4071 flesch: 43 summary: Primary health care should be more proactive as an alternate sources of health care for hospital patients with stable conditions, developing of protocol for self management for certain illnesses, acting as resource persons for patient health education in the community and providing leadership to re-organise the local resources meeting the local health care needs. Close collaboration with functional components of public health such as home-based care and primary health care is therefore indispensable [1] . keywords: care; community; gps; health; influenza; pandemic; patients; primary; public cache: cord-349426-9fuiind8.txt plain text: cord-349426-9fuiind8.txt item: #844 of 882 id: cord-349489-8ldkbl2g author: Taylor, A.L. title: International Law and Public Health Policy date: 2008-08-26 words: 8683 flesch: 24 summary: International health law is also increasingly linked to other traditional areas of international legal concern. The evolution of international health law in the last decade and a half is very much tied to the protection and promotion of human rights related to physical and mental integrity. keywords: control; global; health; health law; human; international; law; organization; public; rights; states; trade; treaty; world cache: cord-349489-8ldkbl2g.txt plain text: cord-349489-8ldkbl2g.txt item: #845 of 882 id: cord-349911-dx8wvqkm author: Dahl, Viktor title: Communicable Diseases Prioritized According to Their Public Health Relevance, Sweden, 2013 date: 2015-09-23 words: 4094 flesch: 47 summary: When we estimated FTEs for surveillance through notifications per pathogen we found that 95% of FTEs were spent on surveillance through notifications for pathogens in the highest and the high priority group. Discrepancies between ongoing surveillance through notifications and surveillance through typing and the outcome of the prioritization procedure should be interpreted with caution since there might be good reasons for not having surveillance for the pathogens in the highest priority group or for having surveillance for pathogens in the low priority group. keywords: group; health; pathogens; priority; surveillance; sweden cache: cord-349911-dx8wvqkm.txt plain text: cord-349911-dx8wvqkm.txt item: #846 of 882 id: cord-350000-eqn3kl5p author: Drissi, Nidal title: An Analysis on Self-Management and Treatment-related Functionality and Characteristics of Highly Rated Anxiety Apps date: 2020-07-30 words: 6911 flesch: 51 summary: Anxiety apps incorporate various mental health care management methods and approaches. Google Play repository and the App Store were used as sources to select anxiety apps. keywords: anxiety; anxiety apps; apps; care; covid-19; depression; disorders; features; functionality; health; management; stress; study; user cache: cord-350000-eqn3kl5p.txt plain text: cord-350000-eqn3kl5p.txt item: #847 of 882 id: cord-350293-a09r0gjc author: Dubb, S.S. title: Coronavirus Pandemic: Applying a Whole-of-Society Model for the Whole-of-the World date: 2020-05-12 words: 2299 flesch: 42 summary: The WoS approach aims to utilize the principles of complexity within systems and seeks to improve the global effort against pandemic infections, increase information sharing and further institutionalize pandemic responses. WHO and UNICEF to partner on pandemic response through COVID-19 solidarity response fund I would like to thank Professor Trisha Greenhalgh, Professor of Primary Care Sciences, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences for her insight, support and advice in primary care and public health for this paper. keywords: approach; health; model; pandemic; response; society; wos cache: cord-350293-a09r0gjc.txt plain text: cord-350293-a09r0gjc.txt item: #848 of 882 id: cord-350380-4yardtss author: Jephcott, Freya L. title: Facility-based surveillance for emerging infectious diseases; diagnostic practices in rural West African hospital settings: observations from Ghana date: 2017-07-19 words: 3498 flesch: 39 summary: Such a process distorts doctors' perceptions of local epidemiology by skewing disease surveillance data towards already common conditions and further prejudicing them against unusual or less well-established diagnoses. The processes of identifying and labelling diseases via clinical diagnosis therefore make facility-based surveillance unsuitable as a primary source of EID surveillance. keywords: diagnosis; disease; health; hospital; illness; patient; surveillance cache: cord-350380-4yardtss.txt plain text: cord-350380-4yardtss.txt item: #849 of 882 id: cord-350430-hadtwybp author: Bell, Sue Anne title: Practice Informs Research and Research Informs Practice: The Making of a Disaster Nurse Scientist date: 2020-08-19 words: 2388 flesch: 48 summary: Studies included in this special issue of the Journal of Emergency Nursing have found a low-tomoderate level of disaster preparedness of emergency nurses around the globe, suggesting that a quality improvement project to increase nurse disaster preparedness through an education intervention may be an avenue to increase preparedness. These experiences eventually led me to the path of disaster nursing, as a volunteer with a local chapter of the American Red Cross. keywords: adults; care; disasters; emergency; health; nursing; research cache: cord-350430-hadtwybp.txt plain text: cord-350430-hadtwybp.txt item: #850 of 882 id: cord-350498-jwweg06f author: Abebe, Ayele title: Awareness of Health Professionals on COVID-19 and Factors Affecting It Before and During Index Case in North Shoa Zone, Ethiopia, 2020 date: 2020-08-24 words: 3723 flesch: 53 summary: African countries with the highest estimated numbers of COVID-19 cases were South Africa, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, and Cameroon. Based on Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), 43 African countries have reported COVID-19 cases so far. keywords: awareness; cases; covid-19; disease; health; level; professionals; study cache: cord-350498-jwweg06f.txt plain text: cord-350498-jwweg06f.txt item: #851 of 882 id: cord-350521-jfd5gd2p author: Bong, Choon-Looi title: The COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Low- and Middle-Income Countries date: 2020-04-20 words: 3717 flesch: 56 summary: This will further reduce resources available for health care, not just in managing COVID-19 patients, but also for those with many other major medical conditions. As the global COVID-19 situation unfolds and countries are forced to take unprecedented drastic measure, including border closures, travel bans, and social distancing, we will likely witness the devastating and profound impact of this pandemic not only in health care but also on the world economy. keywords: care; countries; covid-19; disease; health; lmics; pandemic; patients; world cache: cord-350521-jfd5gd2p.txt plain text: cord-350521-jfd5gd2p.txt item: #852 of 882 id: cord-351204-5m1ch7ls author: Ford, James D. title: Vulnerability of Aboriginal health systems in Canada to climate change date: 2010-06-22 words: 10344 flesch: 23 summary: The special rights and needs of Aboriginal peoples have often been neglected, resulting in continued and persistent inequality which exacerbates climate change health vulnerability. Even in Nunavut, which is globally believed to be a climate change 'hot spot' and where awareness of climate change is high, health systems at a local and territorial level have not had the financial or human resources to assess or plan for climate change health impacts; poverty related issues are more pressing (Boyle and Dowlatabadi, in press; Ford et al., 2007) . keywords: aboriginal; adaptation; canada; capacity; climate change; communities; determinants; et al; ford; furgal; health; health systems; impacts; outcomes; peoples; population; risks; sensitivity; systems; vulnerability cache: cord-351204-5m1ch7ls.txt plain text: cord-351204-5m1ch7ls.txt item: #853 of 882 id: cord-351205-0n5n7p4b author: Javed, Bilal title: The coronavirus (COVID‐19) pandemic's impact on mental health date: 2020-06-22 words: 1125 flesch: 48 summary: Front Med WHO warning on lockdown mental health SARS-CoV-2 pandemics: the lack of critical reflection addressing short-and long-term challenges Mental health and coping during COVID-19 Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic Looking after your mental health during the Coronavirus outbreak. Professor Tiago Correia highlighted in his editorial as the health systems worldwide are assembling exclusively to fight the COVID-19 outbreak, which can drastically affect the management of other diseases including mental health, which usually exacerbates during the pandemic. keywords: covid-19; health; people cache: cord-351205-0n5n7p4b.txt plain text: cord-351205-0n5n7p4b.txt item: #854 of 882 id: cord-351411-q9kqjvvf author: Moghadas, Seyed M title: Improving public health policy through infection transmission modelling: Guidelines for creating a Community of Practice date: 2015 words: 3883 flesch: 26 summary: The first two, Modelling in public health: Opportunities and challenges and Mathematical modelling in public health practice, helped to set the context regarding scientific methods and research applications, particularly for the evaluation of research uptake and provided public health perspectives on the utility of modelling in decision making. Furthermore, the diversity of the Canadian population has not been adequately addressed in public health models, and research outcomes are often not translated for use within their relevant contexts. keywords: health; modelling; models; outcomes; policy; population; practice; research; workshop cache: cord-351411-q9kqjvvf.txt plain text: cord-351411-q9kqjvvf.txt item: #855 of 882 id: cord-351454-mc7pifep author: Rowhani-Farid, Anisa title: What incentives increase data sharing in health and medical research? A systematic review date: 2017-05-05 words: 5521 flesch: 40 summary: Data sharing in research is widely discussed in the literature; however, there are seemingly no evidence-based incentives that promote data sharing. Data sharing is defined here as making raw research data available in an open data depository, and includes controlled access where data is made available upon request which may be required due to legal or ethical reasons. keywords: articles; data; data sharing; evidence; health; incentives; medical; research; researchers; review; science; sharing; strategies; studies cache: cord-351454-mc7pifep.txt plain text: cord-351454-mc7pifep.txt item: #856 of 882 id: cord-351892-rmf0azon author: Maldonado-Castellanos, Isaac title: Ethical issues when planning mental health services after COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-07-13 words: 632 flesch: 29 summary: Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct Ethical perspective on recommending digital technology for patients with mental illness Mental health interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A conceptual framework by early career psychiatrists Towards the design of ethical standards related to digital mental health and all its applications Culture practices are been transformed after the COVID-19 and new ethical controversies on mental health digital services are yet to be identified (Bauer et al., 2017) . keywords: health cache: cord-351892-rmf0azon.txt plain text: cord-351892-rmf0azon.txt item: #857 of 882 id: cord-351912-xuiswu2l author: Wang, Weier title: Updated understanding of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Wuhan, China date: 2020-02-12 words: 1383 flesch: 51 summary: Released on 9 Global health concern stirred by emerging viral infections National Health Commission's briefing on the pneumonia epidemic situation Coronaviruses: genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis Molecular evolution analysis and geographic investigation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus -like virus in palm civets at an animal market and on farms Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission Homologous recombination within the spike glycoprotein of the newly identified coronavirus may boost crossspecies transmission from snake to human Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Released on 17 Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. keywords: 2019; coronavirus; days; ncov cache: cord-351912-xuiswu2l.txt plain text: cord-351912-xuiswu2l.txt item: #858 of 882 id: cord-352293-ha7xts89 author: Thakur, Aditya title: Mental Health in High School Students at the Time of COVID-19: A Student’s Perspective date: 2020-08-26 words: 1203 flesch: 49 summary: • Leverage digital technology for mental health support: HSS can access digital options for support and resources by exploring online portals that offer resource hubs and self-assessment tools. Self-help apps, digital counseling and telemedicine services will continue to allow increased access to mental health services from home. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health Social Media Use During Social Distancing. keywords: covid-19; health; pandemic cache: cord-352293-ha7xts89.txt plain text: cord-352293-ha7xts89.txt item: #859 of 882 id: cord-352460-ql0eogzz author: Farmer, Nicole title: COVID-19: Growing Health Disparity Gaps and an Opportunity for Health Behavior Discovery? date: 2020-07-10 words: 2549 flesch: 21 summary: As already stated, a key consideration within the pandemic is the role of health behaviors and how they impact psychosocial health. Most importantly, once the COVID-19 social restrictions are lifted, will this health-promoting behavior be maintained or cease, and what are the significant social determinants of such actions? Identifying the role of COVID-19 on health behaviors could be especially important for certain populations that are affected by health disparities, such as African Americans. keywords: african; behaviors; covid-19; health; pandemic; psychosocial cache: cord-352460-ql0eogzz.txt plain text: cord-352460-ql0eogzz.txt item: #860 of 882 id: cord-352546-w3catjj3 author: Degeling, Chris title: Implementing a One Health approach to emerging infectious disease: reflections on the socio-political, ethical and legal dimensions date: 2015-12-29 words: 7689 flesch: 37 summary: Governing Health in a Global Age Don't be scared, be angry: the politics and ethics of Ebola A perfect moral storm: climate change, intergenerational ethics and the problem of moral corruption Hendra virus vaccine, a one health approach to protecting horse, human, and environmental health Pandemic H1N1 in Canada and the use of evidence in developing public health policies -a policy analysis Civilization and madness: the great BSE scare of 1996 Making a crisis out of a drama: the political analysis of BSE policymaking in the UK. The effective control and prevention of EIDs therefore requires: (i) social science research to improve understanding of how EID threats and responses play out; (ii) the development of an analytic framework that catalogues case experiences with EIDs, reflects their dynamic nature and promotes inter-sectoral collaboration and knowledge synthesis; (iii) genuine public engagement processes that promote transparency, education and capture people’s preferences; (iv) a set of practical principles and values that integrate ethics into decision-making procedures, against which policies and public health responses can be assessed; (v) integration of the analytic framework and the statement of principles and values outlined above; and (vi) a focus on genuine reform rather than rhetoric. keywords: animal; approach; control; disease; eid; eids; health; health approach; human; new; policy; public; social; values; virus cache: cord-352546-w3catjj3.txt plain text: cord-352546-w3catjj3.txt item: #861 of 882 id: cord-352665-ik67gpxf author: González-Rodríguez, Alexandre title: Mental health in times of COVID: Thoughts after the state of alarm() date: 2020-10-15 words: 2315 flesch: 40 summary: key: cord-352665-ik67gpxf authors: González-Rodríguez, Alexandre; Labad, Javier title: Mental health in times of COVID: Thoughts after the state of alarm() date: 2020-10-15 journal: Med Clin (Engl Ed) DOI: 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.07.007 sha: doc_id: 352665 cord_uid: ik67gpxf nan Coronavirus disease type 2 of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), also known as COVID-19, was first described in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has spread rapidly around the world. We herein reflect on aspects related to mental health during the three months of the state of alarm. keywords: covid-19; disease; health; mental; pandemic; patients cache: cord-352665-ik67gpxf.txt plain text: cord-352665-ik67gpxf.txt item: #862 of 882 id: cord-352862-2q4h3bwj author: Goswami, Mridula title: Dealing with “Coronavirus Pandemic”: A Dental Outlook date: 2020 words: 3958 flesch: 51 summary: Since dental professionals perform procedures which create aerosols and are in direct contact with saliva and blood, the exposure risk is high among dentists. The declarations issued by these various organizations prove the threatening nature of the current situation for dental professionals. keywords: cases; coronavirus; covid-19; dental; disease; health; infection; pandemic; professionals; world cache: cord-352862-2q4h3bwj.txt plain text: cord-352862-2q4h3bwj.txt item: #863 of 882 id: cord-352962-burm9nxm author: Eckmanns, Tim title: Digital epidemiology and global health security; an interdisciplinary conversation date: 2019-03-19 words: 6366 flesch: 31 summary: Digital infectious disease early detection systems such as the ProMed-mail, Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN), HealthMap, the now closed Google Flu Trends or the syndromic surveillance system ESSENCE are central elements of global public health surveillance. In addition, I pose that the rationale of an 'emerging diseases world view' (King 2002) is similarly influential for public health surveillance on a domestic scale. keywords: data; digital; disease; epidemiology; global; health; health security; knowledge; public; security; surveillance; systems; truth cache: cord-352962-burm9nxm.txt plain text: cord-352962-burm9nxm.txt item: #864 of 882 id: cord-353185-aapg75af author: Tambo, Ernest title: The value of China-Africa health development initiatives in strengthening “One Health” strategy date: 2019-09-24 words: 6745 flesch: 19 summary: Greater commitment to strengthen local and regional operationalization of integrated disease surveillance and response, public health systems and core capacities have been documented to critically address public health emergencies, biosecurity and disaster risk across the continent. The US CDC looks forward to engaging in this partnership for many years to come to advance public health across Africa and global health security keywords: africa; africa health; capacity; china; chinese; control; countries; development; diseases; evidence; global; health; medical; programs; response; surveillance cache: cord-353185-aapg75af.txt plain text: cord-353185-aapg75af.txt item: #865 of 882 id: cord-353340-l0icku0i author: Olaoye, Omotayo title: Improving Access to Antimicrobial Prescribing Guidelines in 4 African Countries: Development and Pilot Implementation of an App and Cross-Sectional Assessment of Attitudes and Behaviour Survey of Healthcare Workers and Patients date: 2020-08-29 words: 4941 flesch: 41 summary: The study also highlighted that, although designed for health professionals, around 15% of health apps are now marketed to patients to help them monitor, evaluate, and transmit medical data such as blood pressure and body weight among other health checks [9] . Pharmacists were seen to refer to their senior colleagues for antibiotic information more than doctors, nurses and other health professionals. keywords: app; guidelines; health; healthcare; mobile; patients; professionals; use; workers cache: cord-353340-l0icku0i.txt plain text: cord-353340-l0icku0i.txt item: #866 of 882 id: cord-353401-y1mxnth7 author: Williams, Roger D. title: Moral Injury in Times of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-02 words: 3542 flesch: 44 summary: A rational model for allocating health care resources is imperative. Health care systems that employ a proactive approach in mitigating the lasting effects of moral distress will fare better in the long run. keywords: allocation; care; covid-19; crisis; distress; health; pandemic; patients; psychologists; resource cache: cord-353401-y1mxnth7.txt plain text: cord-353401-y1mxnth7.txt item: #867 of 882 id: cord-353718-8a5pq57e author: Freitas, Ângela title: Assessing Urban Health Inequities through a Multidimensional and Participatory Framework: Evidence from the EURO-HEALTHY Project date: 2020-08-28 words: 8609 flesch: 30 summary: Several initiatives have been undertaken over the last 30 years to compile and standardize urban health indicators with the aim of informing urban policy and decision-making; worthy of mention is the WHO Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool-Urban HEART [64] as facilitators to the use of urban health indicators by local government: (ii) neighbourhood-scale data; (iii) indicators from social and built environment; (iv) local and diverse knowledge are incorporated via a participation process [64] . keywords: action; city; data; determinants; equity; health; health equity; health inequities; indicators; inequities; intervention; lisbon; situations; stakeholders; urban cache: cord-353718-8a5pq57e.txt plain text: cord-353718-8a5pq57e.txt item: #868 of 882 id: cord-353866-0r1b44id author: Sun, Hongpeng title: Changes of Adult Population Health Status in China from 2003 to 2008 date: 2011-12-02 words: 3422 flesch: 50 summary: Hence it is imperative to assess population health using indicators that reflect contemporary health issues. However, overall Chinese adult population health status has not been improved due to short time and small proportion of residents performing frequent exercise; hence it seems that the prevalence and burden of chronic diseases will continue to grow. keywords: china; chinese; disease; health; population; prevalence; status; survey cache: cord-353866-0r1b44id.txt plain text: cord-353866-0r1b44id.txt item: #869 of 882 id: cord-354111-rj6te7fz author: Stone, Teresa E. title: Editorial: Facemasks and the Covid 19 pandemic: What advice should health professionals be giving the general public about the wearing of facemasks? date: 2020-04-12 words: 2098 flesch: 45 summary: Accepted Article advocating the use of face masks contrary to WHO advice and health officials in many Asian countries have required the general public to wear masks (Boonbandit, 2020; Tufekci, 2020) . : Farangs who don't wear masks 'should be kicked out WHO warns of global shortage of face masks and protective suits Coronavirus outbreak tests China's surveillance technology Thousands of Chinese doctors volunteered for the frontline of the coronavirus outbreak. keywords: coronavirus; face; health; masks; use; wearing cache: cord-354111-rj6te7fz.txt plain text: cord-354111-rj6te7fz.txt item: #870 of 882 id: cord-354371-321vd28d author: Hinchman, Angelica title: Global Health Is Local Health: A Multidisciplinary Perspective of COVID-19 date: 2020 words: 6595 flesch: 41 summary: Among 13,909 cases, confirmed COVID-19 positive patients ࣙ60 years of age had a 4.06% mortality rate. [8] [9] [10] The government's facilitation of communication between healthcare experts and the public during an emerging pandemic amplified an existing challenge in public health: finding a balance between informing the public of imminent health threats while preventing increased anxiety and panic in response to elevated risk perceptions. keywords: access; americans; care; coronavirus; covid-19; data; disease; health; healthcare; louisiana; new; orleans; pandemic; patients; public; response; states cache: cord-354371-321vd28d.txt plain text: cord-354371-321vd28d.txt item: #871 of 882 id: cord-354434-bi409a6o author: Benjamin, Georges C. title: Ensuring health equity during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of public health infrastructure date: 2020-05-29 words: 2388 flesch: 41 summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly stressed public health systems around the world and exposed the gaps in health care for underserved and vulnerable populations. Given that about 80% of what makes one healthy occurs outside of the clinical setting, public health systems are working diligently to address the social determinants of health. keywords: covid-19; health; los; pandemic; public; salud; saúde; systems; world cache: cord-354434-bi409a6o.txt plain text: cord-354434-bi409a6o.txt item: #872 of 882 id: cord-354677-duxm9u8v author: Sweileh, Waleed M. title: Bibliometric analysis of peer-reviewed literature on climate change and human health with an emphasis on infectious diseases date: 2020-05-08 words: 6921 flesch: 43 summary: A scoping review The interplay of climate change and air pollution on health Emerging and reemerging diseases in the World Health Organization (WHO) eastern Mediterranean region-progress, challenges, and WHO initiatives Climate change research in view of bibliometrics Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output Accessed 15 Weather-related mortality: how heat, cold, and heat waves affect mortality in the United States The association between extreme precipitation and waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States, 1948-1994 Potential effect of population and climate changes on global distribution of dengue fever: an empirical model The ecology of climate change and infectious diseases Prioritizing climate change adaptation needs for food security in 2030 Climate change and human health: present and future risks Impact of regional climate change on human health Global food security under climate change Heat-related deaths during the July 1995 heat wave in Chicago Climate change impacts on global food security Climate change and infectious diseases: from evidence to a predictive framework Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis Climate variability and change in the United States: potential impacts on vector-and rodent-borne diseases Climate change and the resurgence of malaria in the east African highlands Global climate change and emerging infectious diseases Climate change and mosquito-borne disease Climate change and infectious diseases in Europe Report of the international conference on the assessment of the role of carbon dioxide and of other greenhouse gases in climate variations and associated impacts Earth summit 2002: a new deal: Routledge The Kyoto protocol to the United Nations framework convention on climate change Latest IPCC report points to global warming and relevant human influence WHO: WHO Workplan on climate change and health: aims and objectives Accessed 15 Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change A good climate for clean air: linkages between climate change and air pollution. Climate change is a broad scientific topic and assessing research activity on climate change, in general, might not be very helpful. keywords: air; analysis; change; climate; climate change; diseases; documents; health; infection; literature; malaria; pollution; research; study cache: cord-354677-duxm9u8v.txt plain text: cord-354677-duxm9u8v.txt item: #873 of 882 id: cord-354855-vwxbo01b author: Taylor, Allyn L title: Solidarity in the wake of COVID-19: reimagining the International Health Regulations date: 2020-06-19 words: 1256 flesch: 39 summary: Arms control treaties bear the strongest examples of such inspection mechanisms, but they have also been wielded in other realms of global health, principally the international drug control regime. ALT was a legal adviser at WHO and a consultant to WHO on global health law matters. keywords: covid-19; health; ihr; states cache: cord-354855-vwxbo01b.txt plain text: cord-354855-vwxbo01b.txt item: #874 of 882 id: cord-354892-24wvly9f author: Low, Daniel M title: Natural Language Processing Reveals Vulnerable Mental Health Support Groups and Heightened Health Anxiety on Reddit During COVID-19: Observational Study date: 2020-10-12 words: 1374 flesch: 49 summary: A manually chosen LDA model with 10 topics was then applied to all posts across all subreddits (mental health and non-mental health) to assess the distribution of topics, allowing for comparison between the distribution of posts prepandemic vs midpandemic. Prepandemic LDA model over non-mental health subreddits. keywords: clusters; groups; health; posts cache: cord-354892-24wvly9f.txt plain text: cord-354892-24wvly9f.txt item: #875 of 882 id: cord-355471-vt7qovf7 author: Ogojiaku, Chinonso N. title: The Health Opportunity Index: Understanding the Input to Disparate Health Outcomes in Vulnerable and High-Risk Census Tracts date: 2020-08-10 words: 9178 flesch: 49 summary: Each of the convergence area census tracts highlighted are in low health opportunity census tracts. For Figure 3 , the converging point for the cluster of low health opportunity census tracts is Cleveland city, Ohio. keywords: access; area; census; census tract; data; disease; health; health opportunity; health outcomes; hoi; index; population; public; score; tracts cache: cord-355471-vt7qovf7.txt plain text: cord-355471-vt7qovf7.txt item: #876 of 882 id: cord-355488-ajlmyjoe author: Ullrich, Sarah title: Navigating the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons From Global Surgery date: 2020-06-08 words: 2158 flesch: 36 summary: Best care at lower cost: the path to continuously learning health care in America Critical Supply Shortages -The Need for Ventilators and Personal Protective Equipment during the Covid-19 Pandemic Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development Intensive care unit capacity in low-income countries: a systematic review Variation in critical care services across North America and Western Europe Scarcity of protective items against HIV and other bloodborne infections in 13 low-and middle-income countries Making Your Own Reusable Elastomeric Respirator For Use During Covid-19 Viral Pandemic N95 Shortage Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor sterilization of N95 respirators for reuse Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. A program to engagefamily members in multiple aspects of patient care has been used successfully by Narayana Health in India. keywords: care; covid-19; health; hic; lmic; pandemic; shortages cache: cord-355488-ajlmyjoe.txt plain text: cord-355488-ajlmyjoe.txt item: #877 of 882 id: cord-355523-zol0k94p author: Hill-Cawthorne, Grant title: Advancing Planetary Health in Australia: focus on emerging infections and antimicrobial resistance date: 2019-04-22 words: 4375 flesch: 29 summary: Addressing the diverse challenges to human health and well-being in the 21st century requires an overarching focus on ‘Planetary Health’, with input from all sectors of government, non-governmental organisations, academic institutions and industry. Addressing the diverse challenges to human health and well-being in the 21st century requires an overarching focus on 'Planetary Health', with input from all sectors of government, non-governmental organisations, academic institutions and industry. keywords: amr; animals; australia; diseases; global; health; human; infection; national; public; resistance; use cache: cord-355523-zol0k94p.txt plain text: cord-355523-zol0k94p.txt item: #878 of 882 id: cord-355583-wzracd7t author: Lemley, Trey title: Health sciences librarians supporting health and nutrition education in a culinary medicine curriculum date: 2020-10-01 words: 3678 flesch: 40 summary: key: cord-355583-wzracd7t authors: Lemley, Trey; Fenske, Rachel Finch title: Health sciences librarians supporting health and nutrition education in a culinary medicine curriculum date: 2020-10-01 journal: Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2020.911 sha: doc_id: 355583 cord_uid: wzracd7t BACKGROUND: Culinary medicine is an innovative approach to teaching health sciences students and other health professionals the basics of healthy eating, food preparation, and nutrition through applied instruction. Health sciences librarians have always supported the research needs of health sciences students and the professional community, but in our case, these constituencies saw how easy-tounderstand consumer health resources could be incorporated into their patient consultations. keywords: community; curriculum; food; health; librarians; medicine; participants; program cache: cord-355583-wzracd7t.txt plain text: cord-355583-wzracd7t.txt item: #879 of 882 id: cord-355726-44x0idzn author: Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham Mohamed title: Introduction: Discovering Issues and Challenges in Low- and Middle-Income Countries date: 2017-11-10 words: 4983 flesch: 41 summary: If one of us wanted to learn about some aspects of pharmacy practice, education, or research in Jordan, for example, it would be a time-consuming, complicated task, extracting various parts of our goal from a large array of journals, textbooks, and websites, and often a doomed task since some of the references Importance of social pharmacy education in Libyan pharmacy schools: perspectives from pharmacy practitioners Social pharmacy and clinical pharmacy-joining forces Importance of incorporating social pharmacy education in Yemeni pharmacy school's curriculum Social pharmacy concept in pharmacy education Social pharmacy-the current scenario The limitations of current health literacy measures for use in developing countries The history of pharmacy Pharmacy practice in developing countries: Achievements and challenges Public health requirements for rapid progress in global health Social pharmacy: Its performance and promise Social dimensions of pharmacy: The social context of pharmacy Teaching social pharmacy: The UK experience. What is social pharmacy? keywords: countries; country; health; healthcare; lmics; medicines; pharmacy; practice; public; sciences; social cache: cord-355726-44x0idzn.txt plain text: cord-355726-44x0idzn.txt item: #880 of 882 id: cord-355776-f8u66hbt author: Ni, Zhao title: Response to the COVID-19 Outbreak in Urban Settings in China date: 2020-09-09 words: 4357 flesch: 44 summary: In this paper, the time point of COVID-19 outbreak refers to January 23 rd , 2020, when Wuhan city was placed in quarantine. Available at Hangzhou makes public spitting illegal The People's Government of Shanxi Province Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey Increased generalized anxiety, depression and distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Germany A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors keywords: anxiety; china; covid-19; depression; health; outbreak; pandemic; participants; survey; symptoms cache: cord-355776-f8u66hbt.txt plain text: cord-355776-f8u66hbt.txt item: #881 of 882 id: cord-355869-r68fccx0 author: Ogle, H.L. title: Who must take responsibility for the health of the profession? Us date: 2020-07-19 words: 519 flesch: 58 summary: the lifestyle behaviours of hospital doctors working in Ireland: a national cross-sectional study Obesity prevalence by occupation in Washington state, behavioral risk factor surveillance system COVID-19: underlying metabolic health in the spotlight The effectiveness of worksite nutrition and physical activity interventions for controlling employee overweight and obesity From the very start, it has been apparent that those worst affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) suffer from underlying health conditions. keywords: health; profession cache: cord-355869-r68fccx0.txt plain text: cord-355869-r68fccx0.txt item: #882 of 882 id: cord-355919-e8fhlo37 author: Semaan, Aline title: Voices from the frontline: findings from a thematic analysis of a rapid online global survey of maternal and newborn health professionals facing the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-06-24 words: 6758 flesch: 40 summary: Éditions L'Harmattan Patient and provider perspectives on how trust influences maternal vaccine acceptance among pregnant women in Kenya Trust in health care: theoretical perspectives and research needs Maladies et violences ordinaires dans un hôpital malgache Understanding social resistance to the Ebola response in the forest region of the Republic of guinea: an anthropological perspective Biology and culture are inseparable -considerations for the exit strategy expert group from the field of medical anthropology What is a resilient health system? The health impact of the 2014-15 Ebola outbreak Effects of the West Africa Ebola virus disease on health-care utilization -a systematic review Health-Care access during the Ebola virus epidemic in Liberia Women and babies are dying but not of Ebola': the effect of the Ebola virus epidemic on the availability, uptake and outcomes of maternal and newborn health services in Sierra Leone COVID-19 response in Uganda: notes and reflections Changes in health care utilization during the MERS epidemic COVID-19 technical brief for maternity services Women's Rights in Childbirth Must be Upheld During the Coronavirus Pandemic A chaotic week for pregnant women in New York City Reflections on COVID-19 Vaginal delivery in SARS-CoV-2-infected pregnant women in northern Italy: a retrospective analysis Coronavirus: baby blues as some mothers in France separated from newborn amid COVID-19 fears The scale, scope, coverage, and capability of childbirth care COVID-19 disrupts vaccine delivery World Health Organization. keywords: care; countries; covid-19; health; healthcare; income; lmics; maternity; mnh; pandemic; professionals; respondents; services; study; women cache: cord-355919-e8fhlo37.txt plain text: cord-355919-e8fhlo37.txt