# bib

id: cord-265680-ztk6l2n2
author: Deng, J
date: 2020-08-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 532
sentence: 23
flesch: 59
cache: cache/cord-265680-ztk6l2n2.txt
txt: txt/cord-265680-ztk6l2n2.txt
title:
  High COVID-19 mortality in the UK: Lessons to be learnt from Hubei Province – Are under-detected “silent hypoxia” and subsequently low admission rate to blame?

summary:
  key: cord-265680-ztk6l2n2 authors: Deng, J; Peng, Z Y; Wen, Z X; Dong, G Q; Xie, M X; Xu, G G title: High COVID-19 mortality in the UK: Lessons to be learnt from Hubei Province – Are under-detected “silent hypoxia” and subsequently low admission rate to blame? date: 2020-08-31 journal: QJM DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa262 sha: doc_id: 265680 cord_uid: ztk6l2n2 nan and hospitals overwhelmed. With centralised isolation and timely treatment to prevent transmission and deterioration of the infection, and with occasional transfers of patients with worsening symptoms to ICU, this drastically decreased the mortality over the entire epidemic in Hubei [ Table 1 ].


id: cord-326599-n0vmb946
author: Leung, Char
date: 2020-03-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 917
sentence: 31
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-326599-n0vmb946.txt
txt: txt/cord-326599-n0vmb946.txt
title:
  The difference in the incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection between travelers to Hubei and non-travelers: The need of a longer quarantine period

summary:
  Against this background, the present work estimated the distribution of incubation periods of patients infected in and outside Hubei. Both indicator variables of the shape and scale parameters were significant in the Weibull model, suggesting different incubation period distributions between the two groups of patients.


id: cord-291750-4s93wniq
author: Lv, Boyan
title: Global COVID-19 fatality analysis reveals Hubei-like countries potentially with severe outbreaks
date: 2020-04-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1031
sentence: 45
flesch: 60
cache: cache/cord-291750-4s93wniq.txt
txt: txt/cord-291750-4s93wniq.txt
summary:
  We collected data of the officially released cumulative numbers of confirmed cases and deaths (from 23 January to 13 March 2020) with respect to mainland China, epicenter of the outbreak (i.e., Hubei Province and Wuhan City), outside Hubei (in China) and outside Wuhan (in Hubei), as well as to typical countries reported with a substantial number of deaths including South Korea, Japan, Iran, Italy, USA, France and Spain ( Fig. 1 ) . ≈Italy > outside Wuhan ≈Spain ≈Japan ≈France > South Korea ≈outside Hubei.


id: cord-352108-py93yvjy
author: Tu, Lh
title: Birth Defects Data from Surveillance Hospitals in Hubei Province, China, 200l – 2008
date: 2012-03-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1865
sentence: 71
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-352108-py93yvjy.txt
txt: txt/cord-352108-py93yvjy.txt
summary:
  CONCLUSIONS: Eight years’ birth defects data indicate that the birth defect rate was on the rise and the birth defects prevalence in Hubei province should be valued. The data indicated an increase of BD prevalence, the same trend as the whole nation (2) .


id: cord-273531-q9ah287w
author: Li, Yang
title: Characteristics of COVID-19 Near China's Epidemic Center
date: 2020-06-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2494
sentence: 101
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-273531-q9ah287w.txt
txt: txt/cord-273531-q9ah287w.txt
summary:
  This study's analysis revealed that the main source of confirmed cases was Hubei exposure or confirmed case contact. Confirmed case contact refers to infected individuals who had not left their residential areas and they had been in close contact with individuals who were confirmed cases.


id: cord-333265-na7f0yam
author: Zeng, Yiping
title: Forecasting of COVID-19 Spread with dynamic transmission rate
date: 2020-08-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3107
sentence: 151
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-333265-na7f0yam.txt
txt: txt/cord-333265-na7f0yam.txt
summary:
  By considering transmission rate β(t) and removal rate γ(t), the effective reproduction number R e (t) is estimated by the following formulation: Transmission rate without measures β 0 is equal to 0.033 and 0.030 for Hubei and outside Hubei.


id: cord-285965-mar8zt2t
author: Su, Liang
date: 2020-03-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2756
sentence: 129
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-285965-mar8zt2t.txt
txt: txt/cord-285965-mar8zt2t.txt
title:
  The different clinical characteristics of corona virus disease cases between children and their families in China – the character of children with COVID-19

summary:
  During the SARS outbreak, there were less children patients and the symptoms are significantly milder in children than in adults [13] Battling SARS on the frontlines Epidemiology and cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in People's Republic of China Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 144 patients with SARS in the greater Toronto area Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 Severe acute respiratory syndrome in children: experience in a regional hospital in Hong Kong Clinical presentations and outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome in children New and emerging infectious diseases The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team.


id: cord-313700-enivzp1f
author: Lio, Chon Fu
date: 2020-06-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3110
sentence: 109
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-313700-enivzp1f.txt
txt: txt/cord-313700-enivzp1f.txt
title:
  The common personal behavior and preventive measures among 42 uninfected travelers from the Hubei province, China during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey in Macao SAR, China

summary:
  Good personal hygiene and adequate preventive measures such as less gathering, frequent handwashing, in addition to wearing a mask outdoor, were common grounds among 42 uninfected participants during the stay in Hubei province under COVID-19 outbreak. key: cord-313700-enivzp1f authors: Lio, Chon Fu; Cheong, Hou Hon; Lei, Chin Ion; Lo, Iek Long; Yao, Lan; Lam, Chong; Leong, Iek Hou title: The common personal behavior and preventive measures among 42 uninfected travelers from the Hubei province, China during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey in Macao SAR, China date: 2020-06-19 journal: PeerJ DOI: 10.7717/peerj.9428 sha: doc_id: 313700 cord_uid: enivzp1f BACKGROUND:


id: cord-271980-8x5g8r7c
author: Yao, Ye
title: Ambient nitrogen dioxide pollution and spread ability of COVID-19 in Chinese cities
date: 2020-09-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3481
sentence: 116
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-271980-8x5g8r7c.txt
txt: txt/cord-271980-8x5g8r7c.txt
summary:
  The relationship between NO 2 concentration and R 0 of COVID-19 may be mediated by population density or other air pollutants, such as city population and city area. To eliminate the effects of city population and city area on the relationship between NO 2 concentration and R 0 value, we applied a mediation analysis to verify whether more densely populated cities had both greater R 0 and NO 2 concentration values.


id: cord-325012-yjay3t38
author: Chen, Ze-Liang
title: Distribution of the COVID-19 epidemic and correlation with population emigration from Wuhan, China
date: 2020-02-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3847
sentence: 176
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-325012-yjay3t38.txt
txt: txt/cord-325012-yjay3t38.txt
summary:
  Time and location information on COVID-19 cases was extracted and analyzed using ArcGIS and WinBUGS software. Determining case distribution and its correlation with population emigration from Wuhan in the early stage of the epidemic is of great importance for early warning and for the prevention of future outbreaks.


id: cord-296669-1md8j11e
author: Li, Xin
date: 2020-08-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3794
sentence: 138
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-296669-1md8j11e.txt
txt: txt/cord-296669-1md8j11e.txt
title:
  Factors Associated with Mental Health Results among Workers with Income Losses Exposed to COVID-19 in China

summary:
  We enrolled 398 respondents and found a high prevalence of mental health symptoms among workers with income losses caused by COVID-19 in China. Thus, the prevalence rates of our participants who had severe mental symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress were 19.1%, 21.9%, 7.8%, and 25.9%, respectively.


id: cord-035307-r74ovkbd
author: Liu, Shuchang
date: 2020-11-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4135
sentence: 152
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-035307-r74ovkbd.txt
txt: txt/cord-035307-r74ovkbd.txt
title:
  Attitudes towards Wildlife Consumption inside and outside Hubei Province, China, in Relation to the SARS and COVID-19 Outbreaks

summary:
  More than half of participants (≥53.5%) reported that they had stopped eating wildlife meat because most species of wildlife are legally protected. The virus may pass onto humans when they consume wildlife meat, and subsequently may lead to the risk of human-to-human transmission (Zhang et al. 2020) .


id: cord-309032-idjdzs97
author: Zhou, Feng
date: 2020-10-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4177
sentence: 157
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-309032-idjdzs97.txt
txt: txt/cord-309032-idjdzs97.txt
title:
  Epidemiological Characteristics and Factors Associated with Critical Time Intervals of COVID-19 in Eighteen Provinces, China: A Retrospective Study

summary:
  Among the patients who were clearly exposed to confirmed cases, imported cases had more contacts with other confirmed cases than local cases on average, and contacts were mainly family members. Results Among 7,042 cases, 3392 (48.17%) were local cases and 3304 (46.92%) were imported cases.


id: cord-345877-rhybnlw0
author: Pei, Lijun
date: 2020-04-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4432
sentence: 226
flesch: 59
cache: cache/cord-345877-rhybnlw0.txt
txt: txt/cord-345877-rhybnlw0.txt
title:
  Prediction of numbers of the accumulative confirmed patients (NACP) and the plateau phase of 2019-nCoV in China

summary:
  Firstly, the numbers of the infected subjects can be predicted very accurately leading to the cumulative number of confirmed patients in different regions of China. In this subsection, the inflection points (IP) in different Chinese regions are presented.


id: cord-327096-m87tapjp
author: Peng, Liangrong
title: Epidemic analysis of COVID-19 in China by dynamical modeling
date: 2020-02-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4367
sentence: 211
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-327096-m87tapjp.txt
txt: txt/cord-327096-m87tapjp.txt
summary:
  5a -b, the predicted cumulative number of quarantined cases and the current number of exposed cases plus infectious cases are plotted for next 30 days as well as for a shorter period of next 13 days. And then for each fixed γ −1 , we explore its influence on other parameters (β = 1 nearly unchanged), initial values, as well as the population dynamics of quarantined cases and infected cases during best fitting.


id: cord-339743-jxj10857
author: Liu, H.
title: Synchronized travel restrictions across cities can be effective in COVID-19 control
date: 2020-04-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4698
sentence: 194
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-339743-jxj10857.txt
txt: txt/cord-339743-jxj10857.txt
summary:
  Our analysis shows that: (1) all mobility patterns correlated with the spread of the coronavirus in Chinese cities outside Hubei, while the corrleations droppd with the implemetation of travel restrictions; (2) the cumulative confirmed cases in two weeks after the Wuhan lockdown was mainly brought by three patterns of inter-city population movement, while those in the third and fourth weeks after was significantly influenced by the number of intra-city population movement; (3) the local travel restrictions imposed by cities outside Hubei have averted 1,960 (95%PI: 1,474-2,447) more infections, taking 22.4% (95%PI: 16.8%-27.9%) of confirmed ones, in two weeks after the Wuhan lockdown, while more synchronized implementation would further decrease the number of confirmed cases in the same period by 15.7% (95%PI:15.4%-16.0%) or 1,378 (95%PI: 1,353-1,402) cases; and (4) local travel restrictions on different mobility patterns have different degrees of protection on cities with or without initial confirmed cases until the Wuhan lockdown. The daily population outflow from Hubei (excluding Wuhan), inter-city population movement, and intra-city population movement after Feb 03, 2019, aligned by the Chinese lunar calendar with Jan 23, 2020, were used as proxy mobility data for the no local travel restrictions status in cities outside Hubei.


id: cord-351659-ujbxsus4
author: Jiang, Xiandeng
title: A retrospective analysis of the dynamic transmission routes of the COVID-19 in mainland China
date: 2020-08-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4386
sentence: 186
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-351659-ujbxsus4.txt
txt: txt/cord-351659-ujbxsus4.txt
summary:
  Despite this, they are less appropriate in identifying transmission routes of the COVID-19 outbreak, which is also not thoroughly investigated in existing literature. Estimation results: transmission routes.


id: cord-283891-m36un1y2
author: Hu, Bisong
date: 2020-05-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4664
sentence: 175
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-283891-m36un1y2.txt
txt: txt/cord-283891-m36un1y2.txt
title:
  First, second and potential third generation spreads of the COVID-19 epidemic in mainland China: an early exploratory study incorporating location-based service data of mobile devices

summary:
  Conclusions The findings provide important foundations to quantify the effect of human movement on epidemic spread and inform ongoing control strategies. The results indicate the spatiotemporal characteristics of the epidemic spread associated to human movements from epidemic sources and the potential spatiotemporal risks at the early stage of the outbreak.


id: cord-009688-kjx6cvzh
author: Zhao, Ze-Yu
date: 2020-04-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4804
sentence: 233
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-009688-kjx6cvzh.txt
txt: txt/cord-009688-kjx6cvzh.txt
title:
  Relative transmissibility of shigellosis among male and female individuals: a modeling study in Hubei Province, China

summary:
  In model studies of shigellosis, the distribution of time and space has been a greater focus than population-based research [12] The data of reported shigellosis cases were collected from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention in Hubei Province from 2005 to 2017.


id: cord-321727-xyowl659
author: Wang, Lishi
date: 2020-07-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5130
sentence: 239
flesch: 61
cache: cache/cord-321727-xyowl659.txt
txt: txt/cord-321727-xyowl659.txt
title:
  Real-time estimation and prediction of mortality caused by COVID-19 with patient information based algorithm

summary:
  The PIBA uses patient data in real-time to build a model that estimates and predicts death rates for the near future. D i / P i−n (death rate at accumulative numbers) where M i = mortality rate, D i = the cumulative numbers of deaths on day i, P i = the cumulative numbers of patients on day


id: cord-313675-fsjze3t2
author: Aslan, ibrahim Halil
title: Modeling COVID-19: Forecasting and analyzing the dynamics of the outbreak in Hubei and Turkey
date: 2020-04-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5675
sentence: 235
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cord-313675-fsjze3t2.txt
txt: txt/cord-313675-fsjze3t2.txt
summary:
  Depending on the change in quarantine rate and the rate of reported cases i q , the peak of outbreak in Turkey can be seen between the day 42 (April 20,2020) and day 48 (April 26, 2020), and the outbreak will almost die out by the day 150 (at the end of July 2020, see Figure 11 ). . Based on our forecasting, the number of cases will be about 203,700 with the range 148,100 and 281,500, and the number of deaths will be about 8,269 with the range 6,005 and 11,430 depending on quarantine rate, s q and the rate of reported cases, i q in Turkey.


id: cord-292537-9ra4r6v6
author: Liu, Fenglin
title: Predicting and analyzing the COVID-19 epidemic in China: Based on SEIRD, LSTM and GWR models
date: 2020-08-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5675
sentence: 212
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-292537-9ra4r6v6.txt
txt: txt/cord-292537-9ra4r6v6.txt
summary:
  Among them, the number of confirmed cases was the mostly used and reflected the severity of COVID-19 epidemic. The average percent error of LSTM model predictions for the four selected provinces and cities was within ±1.0% on February 14 th (Table 5) .


id: cord-327721-y39751g4
author: Zhang, Yan
date: 2020-07-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5395
sentence: 204
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-327721-y39751g4.txt
txt: txt/cord-327721-y39751g4.txt
title:
  Emotional “inflection point” in public health emergencies with the 2019 New Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) in China

summary:
  In addition, some students said that because of the epidemic situation, some people discriminate against Hubei citizens, and the information was leaked, which made Hubei college students angry. College students who have returned home from school face infection, isolation, and delay in starting school, and thus, their emotional stress should be observed.


id: cord-332898-gi23un26
author: Zhou, Lingyun
title: CIRD-F: Spread and Influence of COVID-19 in China
date: 2020-04-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6369
sentence: 287
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cord-332898-gi23un26.txt
txt: txt/cord-332898-gi23un26.txt
summary:
  Novel coronavirus is putting the whole world on alert A cellular automaton model for the effects of population movement and vaccination on epidemic propagation Outbreak of COVID-19: An urgent need for good science to silence our fears On the design of hyperstable feedback controllers for a class of parameterized nonlinearities: Two application examples for controlling epidemic models Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China Dummy variable regression model and two-stage nested design of agricultural variables A labor capital asset pricing model The mathematical principle of the spread of SARS and its application on forcasting and controlling SARS epidemic A new method for fuzzification of nested dummy variables by fuzzy clustering membership functions and its application in financial economy The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study Transforming clinical data into actionable prognosis models: Machine-learning framework and field-deployable App to predict outcome of Ebola patients Nexuses between economic factors and stock returns in China The relationship between the stock market and the economy: Evidence from Central and Eastern European countries Furthermore, machine learning is also used to conduct epidemic prediction [12] .


id: cord-351880-iqr419fp
author: Fan, Changyu
date: 2020-03-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8589
sentence: 273
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-351880-iqr419fp.txt
txt: txt/cord-351880-iqr419fp.txt
title:
  Prediction of Epidemic Spread of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Driven by Spring Festival Transportation in China: A Population-Based Study

summary:
  Therefore, while our research is aimed at China in the current era of migration, this research has practical implications for global public health and disease control, as floating populations are increasing in size all over the world and relationships between countries are becoming increasingly close. The prediction of floating population in Wuhan based on the statistics from previous years is presented in Table 3 , demonstrating that there were approximately 2.43 million migrants living in Wuhan for more than six months in 2019.


id: cord-317465-ucwuptgg
author: FANG, H.
title: Human Mobility Restrictions and the Spread of the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China
date: 2020-03-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 12105
sentence: 443
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-317465-ucwuptgg.txt
txt: txt/cord-317465-ucwuptgg.txt
summary:
  Second, following the same strategy of Section 4.2, for a non-Wuhan city j in Hubei province, we use the within-city-j population movement at date t to proxy for the inflow to city j from city j when we implement Equation (5) for non-Wuhan Hubei cities. We also estimate the dynamic effects of up to 22 lagged population inflows from Wuhan and other Hubei cities, the epicenter of the 2019-nCoV outbreak, on the destination cities' new infection cases.


id: cord-354095-4sweo53l
author: Qiu, Yun
date: 2020-05-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 12475
sentence: 492
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-354095-4sweo53l.txt
txt: txt/cord-354095-4sweo53l.txt
title:
  Impacts of social and economic factors on the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China

summary:
  To estimate the impacts of new COVID-19 cases in other cities, we first calculate the geographic distance between a city and all other cities using the latitudes and longitudes of the centroids of each city and then calculate the weighted sum of the number Since the COVID-19 outbreak started from Wuhan, we also calculate the weighted number of COVID-19 new cases in Wuhan using the inverse of log distance as the weight. Fifth, our study uses spatially disaggregated data that cover China (except its Hubei province), while some other studies examine Wuhan city, Hubei province, China as a whole, or overseas.


id: cord-286334-d9v5xtx7
author: Li, Rui
date: 2020-04-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 12986
sentence: 506
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-286334-d9v5xtx7.txt
txt: txt/cord-286334-d9v5xtx7.txt
title:
  Analysis of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) from different species sheds some light on cross-species receptor usage of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV

summary:
  Several strategies may help reduce the threat of AIV to equines, including reducing exposure of equines to poultry, birds, and other hosts of IAV, especially animals with clinical signs of influenza virus infection; monitoring AIV prevalence in domestic poultry around equines and routinely vaccinating domestic poultry with AIV vaccines; vaccinating susceptible equines with EI vaccines, especially farming equines in close contact with domestic poultry; and monitoring the prevalence of multiple AIV subtypes in equines, not merely that of those restricted to H3N8 subtype. 5 Low humidity and temperature increased the stability of influenza virus in aerosols and on surfaces.


# ent

id: cord-286334-d9v5xtx7
sid: 445
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  the yunnan international travel healthcare center and kunming changshui airport customs for the data


