        item: #1 of 29
          id: cord-009688-kjx6cvzh
      author: Zhao, Ze-Yu
       title: Relative transmissibility of shigellosis among male and female individuals: a modeling study in Hubei Province, China
        date: 2020-04-17
       words: 4804
      flesch: 54
     summary: In model studies of shigellosis, the distribution of time and space has been a greater focus than population-based research [12] The data of reported shigellosis cases were collected from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention in Hubei Province from 2005 to 2017.
    keywords: age; female; hubei; male; model; shigellosis; transmission; years
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        item: #2 of 29
          id: cord-035307-r74ovkbd
      author: Liu, Shuchang
       title: Attitudes towards Wildlife Consumption inside and outside Hubei Province, China, in Relation to the SARS and COVID-19 Outbreaks
        date: 2020-11-11
       words: 4135
      flesch: 48
     summary: More than half of participants (≥53.5%) reported that they had stopped eating wildlife meat because most species of wildlife are legally protected. The virus may pass onto humans when they consume wildlife meat, and subsequently may lead to the risk of human-to-human transmission (Zhang et al. 2020) .
    keywords: covid-19; hubei; meat; outbreak; participants; sars; wildlife
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        item: #3 of 29
          id: cord-265680-ztk6l2n2
      author: Deng, J
       title: High COVID-19 mortality in the UK: Lessons to be learnt from Hubei Province – Are under-detected “silent hypoxia” and subsequently low admission rate to blame?
        date: 2020-08-31
       words: 532
      flesch: 59
     summary: key: cord-265680-ztk6l2n2 authors: Deng, J; Peng, Z Y; Wen, Z X; Dong, G Q; Xie, M X; Xu, G G title: High COVID-19 mortality in the UK: Lessons to be learnt from Hubei Province – Are under-detected “silent hypoxia” and subsequently low admission rate to blame? date: 2020-08-31 journal: QJM DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa262 sha: doc_id: 265680 cord_uid: ztk6l2n2 nan and hospitals overwhelmed. With centralised isolation and timely treatment to prevent transmission and deterioration of the infection, and with occasional transfers of patients with worsening symptoms to ICU, this drastically decreased the mortality over the entire epidemic in Hubei [ Table 1 ].
    keywords: hubei
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        item: #4 of 29
          id: cord-266105-8avkjc84
      author: None
       title: cord-266105-8avkjc84
        date: None
       words: 13081
      flesch: 42
     summary: Several strategies may help reduce the threat of AIV to equines, including reducing exposure of equines to poultry, birds, and other hosts of IAV, especially animals with clinical signs of influenza virus infection; monitoring AIV prevalence in domestic poultry around equines and routinely vaccinating domestic poultry with AIV vaccines; vaccinating susceptible equines with EI vaccines, especially farming equines in close contact with domestic poultry; and monitoring the prevalence of multiple AIV subtypes in equines, not merely that of those restricted to H3N8 subtype. 5 Low humidity and temperature increased the stability of influenza virus in aerosols and on surfaces.
    keywords: analysis; bacterial; cases; china; data; ecmo; epidemic; fig; genotype; hbv; hcv; hepatitis; hubei; human; infection; influenza; patients; pneumonia; sequences; sequencing; strains; study; subtype; transmission; virus
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        item: #5 of 29
          id: cord-271980-8x5g8r7c
      author: Yao, Ye
       title: Ambient nitrogen dioxide pollution and spread ability of COVID-19 in Chinese cities
        date: 2020-09-30
       words: 3481
      flesch: 40
     summary: The relationship between NO 2 concentration and R 0 of COVID-19 may be mediated by population density or other air pollutants, such as city population and city area. To eliminate the effects of city population and city area on the relationship between NO 2 concentration and R 0 value, we applied a mediation analysis to verify whether more densely populated cities had both greater R 0 and NO 2 concentration values.
    keywords: cities; city; concentration; covid-19; hubei
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        item: #6 of 29
          id: cord-273531-q9ah287w
      author: Li, Yang
       title: Characteristics of COVID-19 Near China's Epidemic Center
        date: 2020-06-26
       words: 2494
      flesch: 52
     summary: This study's analysis revealed that the main source of confirmed cases was Hubei exposure or confirmed case contact. Confirmed case contact refers to infected individuals who had not left their residential areas and they had been in close contact with individuals who were confirmed cases.
    keywords: cases; date; disease; returnees
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        item: #7 of 29
          id: cord-283891-m36un1y2
      author: Hu, Bisong
       title: First, second and potential third generation spreads of the COVID-19 epidemic in mainland China: an early exploratory study incorporating location-based service data of mobile devices
        date: 2020-05-17
       words: 4664
      flesch: 41
     summary: Conclusions The findings provide important foundations to quantify the effect of human movement on epidemic spread and inform ongoing control strategies. The results indicate the spatiotemporal characteristics of the epidemic spread associated to human movements from epidemic sources and the potential spatiotemporal risks at the early stage of the outbreak.
    keywords: china; epidemic; generation; hubei; spread; wuhan
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        item: #8 of 29
          id: cord-285965-mar8zt2t
      author: Su, Liang
       title: The different clinical characteristics of corona virus disease cases between children and their families in China – the character of children with COVID-19
        date: 2020-03-25
       words: 2756
      flesch: 53
     summary: During the SARS outbreak, there were less children patients and the symptoms are significantly milder in children than in adults [13] Battling SARS on the frontlines Epidemiology and cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in People's Republic of China Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 144 patients with SARS in the greater Toronto area Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 Severe acute respiratory syndrome in children: experience in a regional hospital in Hong Kong Clinical presentations and outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome in children New and emerging infectious diseases The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team.
    keywords: children; cov-2; families; patients; sars; study; virus
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        item: #9 of 29
          id: cord-286334-d9v5xtx7
      author: Li, Rui
       title: Analysis of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) from different species sheds some light on cross-species receptor usage of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV
        date: 2020-04-30
       words: 12986
      flesch: 42
     summary: Several strategies may help reduce the threat of AIV to equines, including reducing exposure of equines to poultry, birds, and other hosts of IAV, especially animals with clinical signs of influenza virus infection; monitoring AIV prevalence in domestic poultry around equines and routinely vaccinating domestic poultry with AIV vaccines; vaccinating susceptible equines with EI vaccines, especially farming equines in close contact with domestic poultry; and monitoring the prevalence of multiple AIV subtypes in equines, not merely that of those restricted to H3N8 subtype. 5 Low humidity and temperature increased the stability of influenza virus in aerosols and on surfaces.
    keywords: analysis; bacterial; cases; china; data; ecmo; epidemic; fig; genotype; hbv; hcv; hepatitis; hubei; human; infection; influenza; novel; patients; pneumonia; sequences; sequencing; study; subtype; transmission; virus
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        item: #10 of 29
          id: cord-291750-4s93wniq
      author: Lv, Boyan
       title: Global COVID-19 fatality analysis reveals Hubei-like countries potentially with severe outbreaks
        date: 2020-04-14
       words: 1031
      flesch: 60
     summary: We collected data of the officially released cumulative numbers of confirmed cases and deaths (from 23 January to 13 March 2020) with respect to mainland China, epicenter of the outbreak (i.e., Hubei Province and Wuhan City), outside Hubei (in China) and outside Wuhan (in Hubei), as well as to typical countries reported with a substantial number of deaths including South Korea, Japan, Iran, Italy, USA, France and Spain ( Fig. 1 ) . ≈Italy > outside Wuhan ≈Spain ≈Japan ≈France > South Korea ≈outside Hubei.
    keywords: china; hubei; outside
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        item: #11 of 29
          id: cord-292537-9ra4r6v6
      author: Liu, Fenglin
       title: Predicting and analyzing the COVID-19 epidemic in China: Based on SEIRD, LSTM and GWR models
        date: 2020-08-27
       words: 5675
      flesch: 47
     summary: Among them, the number of confirmed cases was the mostly used and reflected the severity of COVID-19 epidemic. The average percent error of LSTM model predictions for the four selected provinces and cities was within ±1.0% on February 14 th (Table 5) .
    keywords: cases; china; coronavirus; covid-19; data; epidemic; model; number; rate; study; wuhan
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        item: #12 of 29
          id: cord-296669-1md8j11e
      author: Li, Xin
       title: Factors Associated with Mental Health Results among Workers with Income Losses Exposed to COVID-19 in China
        date: 2020-08-04
       words: 3794
      flesch: 48
     summary: We enrolled 398 respondents and found a high prevalence of mental health symptoms among workers with income losses caused by COVID-19 in China. Thus, the prevalence rates of our participants who had severe mental symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress were 19.1%, 21.9%, 7.8%, and 25.9%, respectively.
    keywords: anxiety; covid-19; depression; health; income; insomnia
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        item: #13 of 29
          id: cord-309032-idjdzs97
      author: Zhou, Feng
       title: Epidemiological Characteristics and Factors Associated with Critical Time Intervals of COVID-19 in Eighteen Provinces, China: A Retrospective Study
        date: 2020-10-09
       words: 4177
      flesch: 44
     summary: Among the patients who were clearly exposed to confirmed cases, imported cases had more contacts with other confirmed cases than local cases on average, and contacts were mainly family members. Results Among 7,042 cases, 3392 (48.17%) were local cases and 3304 (46.92%) were imported cases.
    keywords: cases; characteristics; patients; time
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        item: #14 of 29
          id: cord-313675-fsjze3t2
      author: Aslan, ibrahim Halil
       title: Modeling COVID-19: Forecasting and analyzing the dynamics of the outbreak in Hubei and Turkey
        date: 2020-04-15
       words: 5675
      flesch: 56
     summary: Depending on the change in quarantine rate and the rate of reported cases i q , the peak of outbreak in Turkey can be seen between the day 42 (April 20,2020) and day 48 (April 26, 2020), and the outbreak will almost die out by the day 150 (at the end of July 2020, see Figure 11 ). . Based on our forecasting, the number of cases will be about 203,700 with the range 148,100 and 281,500, and the number of deaths will be about 8,269 with the range 6,005 and 11,430 depending on quarantine rate, s q and the rate of reported cases, i q in Turkey.
    keywords: cases; deaths; number; outbreak; quarantine; rate
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        item: #15 of 29
          id: cord-313700-enivzp1f
      author: Lio, Chon Fu
       title: The common personal behavior and preventive measures among 42 uninfected travelers from the Hubei province, China during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey in Macao SAR, China
        date: 2020-06-19
       words: 3110
      flesch: 42
     summary: Good personal hygiene and adequate preventive measures such as less gathering, frequent handwashing, in addition to wearing a mask outdoor, were common grounds among 42 uninfected participants during the stay in Hubei province under COVID-19 outbreak. key: cord-313700-enivzp1f authors: Lio, Chon Fu; Cheong, Hou Hon; Lei, Chin Ion; Lo, Iek Long; Yao, Lan; Lam, Chong; Leong, Iek Hou title: The common personal behavior and preventive measures among 42 uninfected travelers from the Hubei province, China during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey in Macao SAR, China date: 2020-06-19 journal: PeerJ DOI: 10.7717/peerj.9428 sha: doc_id: 313700 cord_uid: enivzp1f BACKGROUND:
    keywords: china; covid-19; health; hubei; macao; measures; province; wuhan
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        item: #16 of 29
          id: cord-317465-ucwuptgg
      author: FANG, H.
       title: Human Mobility Restrictions and the Spread of the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China
        date: 2020-03-26
       words: 12105
      flesch: 52
     summary: Second, following the same strategy of Section 4.2, for a non-Wuhan city j in Hubei province, we use the within-city-j population movement at date t to proxy for the inflow to city j from city j when we implement Equation (5) for non-Wuhan Hubei cities. We also estimate the dynamic effects of up to 22 lagged population inflows from Wuhan and other Hubei cities, the epicenter of the 2019-nCoV outbreak, on the destination cities' new infection cases.
    keywords: cases; cities; city; effect; hubei; license; population; preprint; wuhan; wuhan lockdown
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        item: #17 of 29
          id: cord-321727-xyowl659
      author: Wang, Lishi
       title: Real-time estimation and prediction of mortality caused by COVID-19 with patient information based algorithm
        date: 2020-07-20
       words: 5130
      flesch: 61
     summary: The PIBA uses patient data in real-time to build a model that estimates and predicts death rates for the near future. D i / P i−n (death rate at accumulative numbers) where M i = mortality rate, D i = the cumulative numbers of deaths on day i, P i = the cumulative numbers of patients on day
    keywords: data; days; death; death rate; number; patients; piba; rate
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        item: #18 of 29
          id: cord-325012-yjay3t38
      author: Chen, Ze-Liang
       title: Distribution of the COVID-19 epidemic and correlation with population emigration from Wuhan, China
        date: 2020-02-28
       words: 3847
      flesch: 55
     summary: Time and location information on COVID-19 cases was extracted and analyzed using ArcGIS and WinBUGS software. Determining case distribution and its correlation with population emigration from Wuhan in the early stage of the epidemic is of great importance for early warning and for the prevention of future outbreaks.
    keywords: cases; hubei; january; number; province; risk; time; wuhan
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        item: #19 of 29
          id: cord-326599-n0vmb946
      author: Leung, Char
       title: The difference in the incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection between travelers to Hubei and non-travelers: The need of a longer quarantine period
        date: 2020-03-18
       words: 917
      flesch: 43
     summary: Against this background, the present work estimated the distribution of incubation periods of patients infected in and outside Hubei. Both indicator variables of the shape and scale parameters were significant in the Weibull model, suggesting different incubation period distributions between the two groups of patients.
    keywords: hubei; incubation; period
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        item: #20 of 29
          id: cord-327096-m87tapjp
      author: Peng, Liangrong
       title: Epidemic analysis of COVID-19 in China by dynamical modeling
        date: 2020-02-18
       words: 4367
      flesch: 55
     summary: 5a -b, the predicted cumulative number of quarantined cases and the current number of exposed cases plus infectious cases are plotted for next 30 days as well as for a shorter period of next 13 days. And then for each fixed γ −1 , we explore its influence on other parameters (β = 1 nearly unchanged), initial values, as well as the population dynamics of quarantined cases and infected cases during best fitting.
    keywords: cases; epidemic; hubei; medrxiv; preprint; time; wuhan
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        item: #21 of 29
          id: cord-327721-y39751g4
      author: Zhang, Yan
       title: Emotional “inflection point” in public health emergencies with the 2019 New Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) in China
        date: 2020-07-19
       words: 5395
      flesch: 48
     summary: In addition, some students said that because of the epidemic situation, some people discriminate against Hubei citizens, and the information was leaked, which made Hubei college students angry. College students who have returned home from school face infection, isolation, and delay in starting school, and thus, their emotional stress should be observed.
    keywords: college; college students; emotions; epidemic; health; hubei; people; province; stress; students; study
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        item: #22 of 29
          id: cord-332898-gi23un26
      author: Zhou, Lingyun
       title: CIRD-F: Spread and Influence of COVID-19 in China
        date: 2020-04-07
       words: 6369
      flesch: 56
     summary: Novel coronavirus is putting the whole world on alert A cellular automaton model for the effects of population movement and vaccination on epidemic propagation Outbreak of COVID-19: An urgent need for good science to silence our fears On the design of hyperstable feedback controllers for a class of parameterized nonlinearities: Two application examples for controlling epidemic models Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China Dummy variable regression model and two-stage nested design of agricultural variables A labor capital asset pricing model The mathematical principle of the spread of SARS and its application on forcasting and controlling SARS epidemic A new method for fuzzification of nested dummy variables by fuzzy clustering membership functions and its application in financial economy The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study Transforming clinical data into actionable prognosis models: Machine-learning framework and field-deployable App to predict outcome of Ebola patients Nexuses between economic factors and stock returns in China The relationship between the stock market and the economy: Evidence from Central and Eastern European countries Furthermore, machine learning is also used to conduct epidemic prediction [12] .
    keywords: epidemic; hubei; model; number; people; policies
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        item: #23 of 29
          id: cord-333265-na7f0yam
      author: Zeng, Yiping
       title: Forecasting of COVID-19 Spread with dynamic transmission rate
        date: 2020-08-21
       words: 3107
      flesch: 54
     summary: By considering transmission rate β(t) and removal rate γ(t), the effective reproduction number R e (t) is estimated by the following formulation: Transmission rate without measures β 0 is equal to 0.033 and 0.030 for Hubei and outside Hubei.
    keywords: hubei; individuals; model; rate; spread
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        item: #24 of 29
          id: cord-339743-jxj10857
      author: Liu, H.
       title: Synchronized travel restrictions across cities can be effective in COVID-19 control
        date: 2020-04-06
       words: 4698
      flesch: 49
     summary: Our analysis shows that: (1) all mobility patterns correlated with the spread of the coronavirus in Chinese cities outside Hubei, while the corrleations droppd with the implemetation of travel restrictions; (2) the cumulative confirmed cases in two weeks after the Wuhan lockdown was mainly brought by three patterns of inter-city population movement, while those in the third and fourth weeks after was significantly influenced by the number of intra-city population movement; (3) the local travel restrictions imposed by cities outside Hubei have averted 1,960 (95%PI: 1,474-2,447) more infections, taking 22.4% (95%PI: 16.8%-27.9%) of confirmed ones, in two weeks after the Wuhan lockdown, while more synchronized implementation would further decrease the number of confirmed cases in the same period by 15.7% (95%PI:15.4%-16.0%) or 1,378 (95%PI: 1,353-1,402) cases; and (4) local travel restrictions on different mobility patterns have different degrees of protection on cities with or without initial confirmed cases until the Wuhan lockdown. The daily population outflow from Hubei (excluding Wuhan), inter-city population movement, and intra-city population movement after Feb 03, 2019, aligned by the Chinese lunar calendar with Jan 23, 2020, were used as proxy mobility data for the no local travel restrictions status in cities outside Hubei.
    keywords: cities; city; hubei; mobility; population; wuhan
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        item: #25 of 29
          id: cord-345877-rhybnlw0
      author: Pei, Lijun
       title: Prediction of numbers of the accumulative confirmed patients (NACP) and the plateau phase of 2019-nCoV in China
        date: 2020-04-27
       words: 4432
      flesch: 59
     summary: Firstly, the numbers of the infected subjects can be predicted very accurately leading to the cumulative number of confirmed patients in different regions of China. In this subsection, the inflection points (IP) in different Chinese regions are presented.
    keywords: 2019; china; data; fitting; hubei; ncov
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        item: #26 of 29
          id: cord-351659-ujbxsus4
      author: Jiang, Xiandeng
       title: A retrospective analysis of the dynamic transmission routes of the COVID-19 in mainland China
        date: 2020-08-19
       words: 4386
      flesch: 50
     summary: Despite this, they are less appropriate in identifying transmission routes of the COVID-19 outbreak, which is also not thoroughly investigated in existing literature. Estimation results: transmission routes.
    keywords: china; covid-19; day; hubei; location; routes; transmission
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        item: #27 of 29
          id: cord-351880-iqr419fp
      author: Fan, Changyu
       title: Prediction of Epidemic Spread of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Driven by Spring Festival Transportation in China: A Population-Based Study
        date: 2020-03-04
       words: 8589
      flesch: 45
     summary: Therefore, while our research is aimed at China in the current era of migration, this research has practical implications for global public health and disease control, as floating populations are increasing in size all over the world and relationships between countries are becoming increasingly close. The prediction of floating population in Wuhan based on the statistics from previous years is presented in Table 3 , demonstrating that there were approximately 2.43 million migrants living in Wuhan for more than six months in 2019.
    keywords: 2019; cases; data; epidemic; hubei; ncov; number; people; population; province; wuhan
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        item: #28 of 29
          id: cord-352108-py93yvjy
      author: Tu, Lh
       title: Birth Defects Data from Surveillance Hospitals in Hubei Province, China, 200l – 2008
        date: 2012-03-31
       words: 1865
      flesch: 47
     summary: CONCLUSIONS: Eight years’ birth defects data indicate that the birth defect rate was on the rise and the birth defects prevalence in Hubei province should be valued. The data indicated an increase of BD prevalence, the same trend as the whole nation (2) .
    keywords: birth; defects; prevalence
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        item: #29 of 29
          id: cord-354095-4sweo53l
      author: Qiu, Yun
       title: Impacts of social and economic factors on the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China
        date: 2020-05-09
       words: 12475
      flesch: 49
     summary: To estimate the impacts of new COVID-19 cases in other cities, we first calculate the geographic distance between a city and all other cities using the latitudes and longitudes of the centroids of each city and then calculate the weighted sum of the number Since the COVID-19 outbreak started from Wuhan, we also calculate the weighted number of COVID-19 new cases in Wuhan using the inverse of log distance as the weight. Fifth, our study uses spatially disaggregated data that cover China (except its Hubei province), while some other studies examine Wuhan city, Hubei province, China as a whole, or overseas.
    keywords: cases; china; cities; city; covid-19; february; health; hubei; january; measures; number; province; transmission; variables; virus; weather; weeks; wuhan
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