Bibliography
This is an automatically generated bibliography describing the content of this study carrel.
- cord-001549-m5qabh1k
- author: Kadi, Adiveppa S.
- title: A Bayesian Inferential Approach to Quantify the Transmission Intensity of Disease Outbreak
- date: 2015-02-15
- words: 2942
- flesch: 39
- summary: We have used Bayesian approach to quantify the disease outbreak through key epidemiological parameter basic reproduction number (R (0)), using effective contacts, defined as sum of the product of incidence cases and probability of generation time distribution. The total number of effective contacts made by a potential primary case at time is the sum of the product of incidence cases and generation time distribution during the generation interval of length .
- keywords: analysis; basic; bayesian; beta; cases; contacts; data; different; disease; distribution; dynamics; effective; epidemic; estimate; estimation; generation; h1n1; health; incidence; india; individual; infection; influenza; interval; model; new; number; pandemic; parameter; posterior; primary; prior; probability; reproduction; secondary; statistical; time; transmission; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-001617-ff3j7i7i
- author: Siqueira, André M
- title: Characterization of Plasmodium vivax-associated admissions to reference hospitals in Brazil and India
- date: 2015-03-20
- words: 7195
- flesch: 32
- summary: We have used a common protocol in order to prospectively follow vivax malaria patients admitted to two distinct reference centers located in Brazil and India, aiming to comprehensively characterize and compare the clinical complications of P. vivax infection. Admission is free of charge, and admission criteria for malaria patients are any clinical complications suggestive of severe malaria, or complications impacting proper antimalarial treatment, such as severe vomiting.
- keywords: abdominal; acute; additional; admission; age; amazon; analyses; anemia; antibiotics; antimalarials; ards; areas; associated; association; bikaner; blood; brazil; brazilian; cases; children; chronic; clinical; complications; criteria; data; death; diagnosis; different; disease; distress; endemic; evidence; factors; falciparum; fatality; frequent; health; higher; hospital; important; india; infection; injury; low; malaria; management; manaus; manifestations; mono; morbidities; number; occurrence; organization; overall; p. vivax; parasite; patients; pcr; plasmodium; plasmodium vivax; pregnancy; pregnant; presence; previous; proportion; protocol; rates; reference; respiratory; risk; severe; severe malaria; severity; sites; species; specific; spleen; status; studies; study; table; total; ultrasound; use; vivax; vivax infection; vivax malaria; women; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-002774-tpqsjjet
- author: None
- title: Section II: Poster Sessions
- date: 2017-12-01
- words: 83566
- flesch: 48
- summary: The CHIP framework drives the complex inter-relationships between community-hospital engagement, reciprocal capacity-building, integration initiatives, and community-based research and evaluation, to create an interconnected network of health care services. Those living in urban centers should have the best ava1l~b1hty, chmce, and access to a variety of health care services because of the distribution of health care services, fac1lmes, and health professionals in concentrated in urban centers.
- keywords: abuse; access; accessibility; accessible; action; active; activities; activity; addition; address; addresses; adequate; adherence; administrative; adolescents; adults; adverse; advisory; advocacy; affected; african; age; aged; agencies; agency; ages; aids; aim; aims; air; alcohol; alliance; alternative; american; amsterdam; analysis; angeles; anxiety; an~; approach; appropriate; appropriate health; areas; asian; aspects; assault; assessment; assist; assistance; associated; association; asthma; attempt; attendance; attention; attitudes; availability; available; average; awareness; background; bangalore; barriers; baseline; basic; behaviors; behaviour; beliefs; benefits; best; better; better health; birth; blocks; blood; bmi; body; boys; breast; breast health; broad; building; burden; california; campaign; canada; canadian; cancer; capacity; capital; cardiovascular; care access; care delivery; care needs; care providers; care services; care system; case; causes; census; centers; central; centres; cervical; cessation; challenges; change; characteristics; chart; chemical; chf; child health; childhood; children; chinese; chronic; cigarette; cities; citizenship; city; city health; clients; clinic; clinical; clubhouse; clusters; coalition; cocaine; cognitive; cohort; collaboration; collection; college; commitment; committee; common; communiry; communities; community capacity; community development; community food; community health; community members; community services; compare; complex; component; comprehensive; comprehensive health; conceptual; concerns; conclusion; conditions; consent; consequences; considerable; consultations; contact; context; contribute; control; coping; corporation; cost; counseling; countries; country; course; courts; coverage; crack; criminal; criteria; critical; cross; csw; cultural; culture; current; current health; cvd; daily; data; data analysis; database; date; day; deaths; decision; decreased; definition; delivery; demand; demographic; department; dependent; depression; depth; design; determinants; detox; developed; development; diabetes; diagnosis; diet; differences; different; different health; difficult; direct; disability; disabled; disadvantaged; discharge; discussion; disease; disorders; distribution; districts; diverse; downtown; drop; drug; drug treatment; drug use; dutch; dwellers; early; eastern; economic; education; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficient; efforts; elderly; emergency; emotional; emphasis; employment; empowerment; english; enhanced; enrollees; enrollment; environmental; environmental health; epidemiological; equity; essential; established; estimates; ethnic; ethnic health; ethnicity; europe; evaluation; events; evidence; examination; example; exchange; exclusion; existing; expenditure; experience; experts; exposure; extent; face; facilities; facility; factors; failure; fall; families; family; fear; features; feedback; female; field; financial; findings; focus; follow; following; food; forms; foundation; framework; francisco; free; free health; funding; future; gender; general; generation; gentrification; girls; global; goal; good; governance; government; government health; greater; greater health; greatest; group; growth; guide; half; handbook; harm; hazards; hcps; hcv; health access; health agencies; health behaviors; health canada; health care; health centre; health characteristics; health concerns; health conditions; health consequences; health data; health delivery; health disparities; health education; health effects; health facilities; health focus; health impact; health implications; health indicators; health inequalities; health information; health initiatives; health insurance; health interventions; health issues; health needs; health organizations; health outcomes; health policy; health practice; health problems; health professionals; health project; health promotion; health providers; health research; health risks; health sector; health services; health status; health studies; health study; health survey; health system; health workers; healthcare; healthcare services; healthy; heart; help; hepatitis; heroin; high; high health; high risk; higher; highest; highlight; hispanic; history; hiv; homeless; homelessness; hospital; households; housing; hpv; human; hygiene; identification; idus; illicit; illness; illnesses; immigrants; immunity; immunization; impact; implementation; implications; important; important health; improved; incarceration; incidence; income; increase; independence; index; india; indicators; individuals; inequality; infants; infected; infectious; influence; informal; information; infrastructure; initial; initiatives; injecting; injection; inner; innovative; insecurity; instrument; integrated; integration; interest; international; interventions; interviews; intra; introduction; involvement; ipv; issues; job; joseph; june; justice; kenya; key; knowledge; known; lack; land; language; large; law; lead; leaders; leading; learning; length; lesbians; level; life; likely; limitations; limited; line; literature; little; lives; living; local; local community; local health; logistic; london; long; los; loss; low; lower; main; mainstream; major; majority; makers; making; male; mammography; management; manhattan; maps; marginalized; market; mass; materials; maternal; mean; measles; measures; mechanisms; median; medical; medical care; medical services; medicine; meetings; members; mental health; methodology; methods; metropolitan; migration; minority; model; months; montreal; morbidity; mortality; mothers; msm; multiple; multiple health; multivariate; mumbai; municipal; municipal health; nairobi; naloxone; national; national health; nature; necessary; negative; neighborhood; network; new; new urban; nigerian; non; number; nurse; nutrition; nyc; obesity; objective; observation; observed; odds; older; ongoing; ontario; open; opportunities; opportunity; or=; organizations; ottawa; outpatient; outreach; overall; overall health; overdose; paper; parents; parks; participants; participation; participatory; particular; partners; partnership; past; patients; patterns; peer; people; percent; perceptions; period; personal; persons; perspectives; pet; phase; physical; physical health; physicians; pilot; place; planning; play; point; policies; political; pollution; poor; poor health; population; population health; positive; possible; poster; potential; potential health; poverty; ppd; practices; practitioners; predictors; pregnancy; pregnant; pregnant women; preliminary; prenatal; presence; present; present study; presentation; pressure; prevalence; prevention; previous; primary care; primary health; principles; prior; priority; private; process; processes; program; programme; project; promoting; proportion; provide; providers; province; provision; psychiatric; psychological; public health; purpose; qualitative; quality; questionnaire; questions; race; racial; random; range; rates; reasons; recent; recipients; recommendations; records; recovery; recruitment; reduced; reduction; referral; refugees; region; regional; regular; related; relationship; relative; relevant; reported; reports; reproductive health; requirements; research; research project; researchers; residence; residential; residents; resources; respect; respondents; response; results; review; rhe; rights; risk; risk factors; role; rural; safety; sample; sampling; sanitation; sars; satisfaction; satisfied; scale; scarborough; school; score; screening; second; secondary; sector; self; semi; service providers; services use; sessions; settings; severe; severity; sexual; sexual health; share; sharing; short; shows; sif; significant; similar; single; site; size; skills; slum; small; smoke; smoking; social; social capital; social justice; social services; social support; society; socio; socioeconomic; solid; solutions; space; spatial; special; specific health; spread; staff; stage; stakeholders; standard; states; statistics; sterile; stigma; strategies; strategy; street; street health; street youth; stress; stroke; strong; structured; students; studies; study; subjects; substance; substance use; substantial; successful; supply; support; supported; supportive; surveillance; survey; sustainable; symptoms; syringes; system; target; targeted; team; technical; telephone; term; test; tested; testing; themes; theoretical; theory; therapeutic; therapy; time; tool; topics; toronto; total; traditional; traffic; training; transmission; transportation; travel; treatment; treatment services; trust; tuberculosis; type; u.s; underserved; understanding; uninsured; unique; united; unsafe; unwanted; urban areas; urban communities; urban health; urban poor; urban populations; urban settings; urban social; urban women; urbanization; use; useful; users; utilization; vaccination; vaccine; value; vancouver; variables; variety; vct; violence; visits; voices; voluntary; vulnerable; warfarin; waste; water; way; ways; week; welfare; western; whites; wide; women; women age; work; workers; working; workplace; workplace health; workshop; world; world health; worm; years; york; young; youth
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-006253-9q7vm1ek
- author: Parakh, Ankit
- title: Pediatric Hospitalizations Associated with 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1): An Experience from a Tertiary Care Center in North India
- date: 2010-08-27
- words: 2189
- flesch: 48
- summary: Secondly, since only Category C patients were tested for pandemic H1N1 virus as per the national guidelines, the exact incidence of 2009 H1N1 influenza on morbidity and mortality is difficult to calculate. The retrospective case study was conducted at the Pediatric ward and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) dedicated to the children (aged 18 years or younger) with influenza-like illness (ILI) with positive laboratory test results for pandemic H1N1 by reverse-transcriptase polymerase-chain-reaction assay.
- keywords: care; category; center; characteristics; children; clinical; delhi; disease; guidelines; h1n1; health; ili; illness; india; infection; influenza; kumar; like; mohfw; mortality; pandemic; patients; pediatric; phase; picu; positive; respiratory; results; seasonal; similar; study; ventilation; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-006328-0tpj38vb
- author: Dass Hazarika, Rashna
- title: Invasive Meningococcal Infection: Analysis of 110 cases from a Tertiary Care Centre in North East India
- date: 2012-07-22
- words: 3214
- flesch: 46
- summary: CD alert Mémoire sur la maladie qui a regné a Genêve au printemps de 1804 Meningococcal meningitis outbreak control strategies Meningococcal meningitis in Delhi and Other areas Group B meningococcal meningitis in India Meningococcal meningitis in an industrial area adjoining Surat Citysome clinic-epidemiological aspects Meningococcal disease: history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, antimicrobial susceptibility and prevention Multicenter surveillance of invasive meningococcal infections in children Update on meningococcal disease with emphasis on pathogenesis and clinical management Clinical features and complications of epidemic group A meningococcal disease in Sudanese children Meningococcal meningitis in Northern Ghana: epidemiology and control measures Clinical profile of group A meningococcal outbreak in Delhi Early reversal of pediatric-neonatal septic shock by community physicians is associated with improved outcome Albumin: saint or sinner Treatment of meningococcal infection Meningococcal disease among children who live in large metropolitan area Review of management of purpura fulminans and two case reports Arthritis in disease due to Neisseria meningitides Immune complex reaction after successful treatment of meningococcal disease: an excellent response to IVIG Bacterial meningitis-a review of selected aspects. Pneumonia is seen in 5 to 15 % of invasive meningococcal disease cases, particularly with serogroups Y and W-135
- keywords: age; albumin; antibiotic; arthritis; authors; bacterial; blood; cases; ceftriaxone; cerebral; children; chloramphenicol; clinical; common; csf; culture; delhi; diagnosis; disease; early; east; epidemic; fluid; fulminans; good; india; infection; invasive; low; management; meningitis; meningococcal; meningococcemia; mortality; nerve; north; patients; positive; present; probable; purpura; rate; resistance; response; seizures; serogroup; shock; study; syndrome; therapy; treatment
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-009362-4ewemyny
- author: Chugh, Tulsi
- title: Snippets
- date: 2016-02-06
- words: 1145
- flesch: 51
- summary: The emergence of ciprofloxacinresistant S. sonnei causing such outbreaks and spread among international travellers is a cause of serious concern. In view of this, ciprofloxacin can no longer be recommended for empiric therapy of S. sonnei infections.
- keywords: cause; children; falciparum; high; india; infections; low; malaria; mixed; opv; outbreaks; ovale; resistance; salmonella; shigella; sonnei; therapy; type; vaccine; vdpvs; wpv
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-014462-11ggaqf1
- author: None
- title: Abstracts of the Papers Presented in the XIX National Conference of Indian Virological Society, “Recent Trends in Viral Disease Problems and Management”, on 18–20 March, 2010, at S.V. University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
- date: 2011-04-21
- words: 35463
- flesch: 47
- summary: The following virus isolates have been used in the analysis: GTPV-Uttarkashi, P60, vaccine virus; GTPV Mukteswar, P10, Challenge virus; GTPV (Akola), GTPV Bareilly/00, GTPV Ladakh/01 and GTPV Sambalpur/82, field isolates and SPPV Srinagar, P40; SPPV Ranipet, P50; SPPV-RF, P50, vaccine viruses and SPPV Makdhoom/07, SPPV CIRG/08, SPPV Pune/08, SPPV Bareilly, SPPV 183/03 and SPPV 125/02, field isolates. Present paper discusses about virus disease of quarantine importance affecting ornamental and fruit plants such as Chrysanthimum, Dahlia, Dianthus, Rosabengalensis, Cattleya, Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Lilium, Citrus, Vitis etc.
- keywords: acid; activity; acute; addition; affected; amino; amplification; analysis; andhra; animals; antibodies; antibody; antigen; antigenic; approach; appropriate; aquaculture; areas; asia; assay; association; availability; available; begomovirus; bengal; bitter; blood; blot; bovine; breeding; brinjal; btv; buffaloes; capture; car; cases; cassava; cause; cells; cellular; chain; challenge; characterization; chikungunya; chikungunya virus; chikv; children; chilli; citrus; clinical; cloned; cloning; cmv; coat; coli; commercial; common; complete; conditions; contagious; control; conventional; core; cost; cotton; countries; country; cowpea; crop; ctv; cultivars; culture; curl; curl disease; curl virus; current; data; days; dcm; decades; delhi; delhi virus; dengue; dengue virus; department; detection; developed; development; diagnosis; different; disease; distinct; distribution; district; dna; dna vaccine; dose; drug; dsmv; earlier; early; economic; effective; efficiency; elisa; enteric; enzyme; essential; etc; experimental; expression; family; farmers; fever; field; findings; fluid; fmdv; food; foot; form; free; fruit; ganjv; gbnv; genbank; gene; general; generation; genetic; genome; genomic; genotype; genus; geographical; global; goats; groundnut; group; growth; gtpv; h1n1; hbsag; hcv; healthy; hepatitis; high; higher; highest; hiv; homology; hospital; host; hsv; human; humoral; identification; identity; igm; il-18; il-6; immune; immunity; immunization; important; incidence; india; induced; industry; infected; infection; information; inoculation; insect; isolates; isolation; jatropha; kit; laboratory; large; leaf; leaf curl; leaf samples; leaf virus; leaves; length; lesions; levels; like; limitations; limited; lineage; long; losses; lymphocytes; major; management; marker; material; maximum; measures; methods; mice; mmr; molecular; morbidity; mortality; mosaic; mosaic disease; mosaic virus; movement; multiple; nadu; natural; nature; necrosis; need; negative; new; non; ns1; nss; nucleic; nucleotide; number; order; orf; outbreaks; overall; page; palampur; papaya; paper; partial; particular; pathogens; patients; pcr; people; period; phase; phylogenetic; plant; planting; plasmid; polymerase; poor; population; positive; positivity; possible; post; potency; potential; potyvirus; pox; pradesh; presence; present; present study; prevalence; primers; probe; produce; production; products; progress; protein; protein gene; prsv; public; pune; purified; quality; quantification; quarantine; rabies; rapid; reaction; real; recent; recombinant; recombination; region; regulatory; related; relationship; replication; reported; research; resistance; response; responsible; results; rice; risk; rna; role; rotavirus; rtbv; rtsv; safety; samples; sap; scientific; screening; scylv; second; seed; selection; self; sensitive; sensitivity; sequence; sequence analysis; sequencing; sera; serological; serotypes; serum; severe; sheep; shrimp; significant; silencing; silkworm; single; size; small; south; species; specific; specific primers; specificity; specimens; sppv; spread; standard; states; sti; strains; strategies; strategy; structural; studies; study; sub; sugarcane; sunflower; symptoms; system; tamil; tcid; technology; temperature; tested; tests; time; tissue; tomato; tomato leaf; tool; total; traditional; transformation; transgenic; transmission; trials; tsv; tungro; typical; umbel; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccine; value; variability; variation; varieties; vector; vegetable; vein; vigs; viral; viral disease; virulent; virus; virus infection; virus resistance; virus specific; viruses; viz; vp1; vp2; water; weight; west; wide; world; yak; years; yellow
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-016557-f2mzwhrt
- author: Aggrawal, Anil
- title: Agrochemical Poisoning
- date: 2006
- words: 18208
- flesch: 47
- summary: However, the hallmark of paraquat poisoning, especially when the victim has survived a few days, are the profound changes in lungs. Out of the 18 deaths caused by pesticides reported by the 2002 AAPCC annual report (15) , two were the result of paraquat poisoning.
- keywords: 2,4; aapcc; accidental; acetate; acetylcholine; acid; action; active; activity; acts; acute; agent; agricultural; agrochemical; alp; aluminium; american; ammonia; ammonium; analysis; animals; annual; application; areas; association; authors; autopsy; available; avicide; azide; bait; bird; blood; bordeaux; brain; bromide; brown; carbamates; cases; cause; cell; changes; chemicals; children; chlorate; chloride; chloro; cholinesterase; chromatography; clinical; cns; common; compounds; concentrations; congested; contact; contaminated; contents; control; copper; cortex; countries; cpth; crop; damage; days; ddt; death; detail; determination; diquat; disease; dnp; dose; e.g.; early; edema; effective; effects; ethylmercury; exposure; failure; fatal; fatalities; fertilizer; fibrosis; fig; findings; fluoride; following; foodstuffs; forensic; form; fumigant; fungicides; gas; gastric; gastrointestinal; glutathione; glyphosate; growth; hazards; hemorrhages; herbicide; high; homicidal; homicide; hours; house; humans; illness; important; increase; india; indigocarmine; ingestion; ingredient; injury; inorganic; insecticides; insects; intoxication; kerosene; kidneys; killers; label; large; lesions; levels; like; liquid; liver; low; lung; main; major; membranes; mercury; metabolism; metaldehyde; method; methyl; mixed; mixture; months; mouth; mucosa; myocardium; necrosis; nicotine; nitrate; nonselective; number; occupational; odor; old; oral; orange; organic; organochlorines; organophosphate; organophosphorus; organs; oxygen; paraquat; paraquat poisoning; parathion; patients; people; pesticides; pests; phenylmercury; phosphine; plant; plasma; poisoning; poisons; popular; possible; postmortem; present; products; protection; pulmonary; purposes; red; regulators; related; renal; report; respiratory; result; salts; samples; seed; selective; severe; sewage; signal; signs; silo; skin; smell; sodium; soil; soluble; specific; sprayer; states; stomach; storage; substances; suicidal; suicide; sulfate; sulfuryl; surveillance; symptoms; system; table; temperature; time; tissues; toluidine; toxic; toxicity; toxicological; toxicology; tubular; tubules; type; ulceration; united; urine; vineyard; water; weeds; workers; world; year
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-018706-gykw2nvt
- author: Yadav, Mahendra Pal
- title: Emerging and Transboundary Animal Viral Diseases: Perspectives and Preparedness
- date: 2020-02-23
- words: 9689
- flesch: 38
- summary: A few other factors are also responsible for greater threat due to TADs, namely (1) lack of awareness of the farmers about the high-threat epizootic animal diseases; (2) lack of diagnostic facilities for exotic diseases, and under-reporting of animal diseases like HPAI due to the fear of loss of internal and export market till the country gets infection-free status as per OIE-laid-down criteria; and (3) poor and faulty compensation schemes. As animal diseases get less priority than human infections/diseases in undertaking immediate disease control measures, the threat scenario with the use of animal pathogens for bioterrorism or biowarfare will have many serious consequences.
- keywords: account; adequate; affected; african; agencies; agents; animal; animal diseases; animal health; areas; asf; asia; avian; better; biosafety; biosecurity; birds; borders; bse; changes; consequences; control; countries; country; current; detection; development; diagnostic; different; diseases; domestic; early; economic; economy; effective; eids; environment; epidemiology; equine; eradication; europe; exotic; exposure; factors; fao; farm; farmers; fever; field; fmd; food; free; future; global; greater; h5n1; health; host; hpai; human; important; india; industry; infectious; infectious diseases; influenza; international; laboratory; large; level; livestock; losses; management; measures; meat; need; new; nipah; number; oie; outbreak; pathogens; pigs; place; populations; poultry; practices; preparedness; prevention; production; products; programmes; public; quarantine; reporting; research; response; rift; rinderpest; risk; sanitary; scenario; services; spill; spread; sps; status; strains; successful; support; surveillance; swine; systems; tads; threat; time; timely; trade; transboundary; transmission; vaccination; vaccine; valley; veterinary; viral; virus; viruses; welfare; west; wildlife; world; zoonotic
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-021510-vobwdcpj
- author: Jainudeen, M.R.
- title: BUFFALO HUSBANDRY | Asia
- date: 2004-11-28
- words: 3437
- flesch: 57
- summary: Amul is a cooperative factory in Gujarat which produces a range of milk products exclusively manufactured from buffalo milk. Besides ghee, several other products are manufactured from buffalo milk, such as butter, cheese, full cream milk powder, skim milk powder and infant formulae.
- keywords: animals; asia; body; buffalo; buffaloes; calf; calves; calving; cattle; cheese; countries; cows; dairy; days; domestic; embryo; farms; fat; feed; ghee; heat; high; higher; india; insemination; lactation; letdown; male; management; milk; oestrus; pakistan; pathogens; powder; pregnancy; production; products; protein; rates; region; river; rst; semen; similar; smallholder; swamp; table; technology; type; water; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-021937-p9vqpazu
- author: Tsai, Theodore F.
- title: Immunization in the Asia-Pacific Region
- date: 2017-07-17
- words: 9483
- flesch: 25
- summary: In China, vaccine recommendations are made through the National Centers for Disease Control based on recommendations of the Chinese Expert Committee on EPI under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; however, provincial or local Centers for Disease Control may issue independent recommendations for specific vaccines or modify the national recommendation for routine vaccines (see Tables 75.1 key: cord-021937-p9vqpazu authors: Tsai, Theodore F.; Rao, Raman D.S.V.; Xu, Zhi Yi title: Immunization in the Asia-Pacific Region date: 2017-07-17 journal: Plotkin's Vaccines DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-35761-6.00075-4 sha: doc_id: 21937 cord_uid: p9vqpazu nan and inactivated Vero cell-derived JE vaccines from China, Japan, and Korea, regionally; live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine from China, regionally; live attenuated and inactivated pandemic and seasonal influenza vaccines from India and China, internationally; and oral cholera vaccine from Vietnam, internationally).
- keywords: administration; adults; adverse; advisory; antibody; antigens; approval; areas; asia; attenuated; australia; biologicals; bivalent; booster; cases; cell; centers; children; china; chinese; clinical; committee; companies; conjugate; control; countries; coverage; days; developed; development; disease; doses; drug; effectiveness; encephalitis; epi; europe; european; events; example; families; fever; gkc; global; government; group; health; healthcare; hemorrhagic; hepatitis; hfrs; hib; htn; immunization; inactivated; income; india; indonesia; influenza; institute; international; interval; introduction; japan; kfd; korea; licensed; live; local; malaysia; manufacturers; manufacturing; measles; multinational; national; new; novel; number; oral; pandemic; pediatric; phk; pneumococcal; polio; population; primary; private; procedures; process; production; products; program; public; purified; reactions; recommendations; region; regional; registration; regulatory; related; renal; research; risk; role; rotavirus; routine; safety; schedule; seo; similar; specific; state; study; subjects; syndrome; system; table; technical; thailand; trial; united; unvaccinated; use; vaccination; vaccine; vero; vietnam; virus; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-025668-ibrzx2c4
- author: Aswal, D. K.
- title: Quality Infrastructure of India and Its Importance for Inclusive National Growth
- date: 2020-05-30
- words: 4327
- flesch: 28
- summary: QI in nutshell is a complete package for all-round growth of a nation as it: (1) contributes to the formulation of government policies and regulations for S&T, industrial development and competitive international trade; (2) supports enterprises for production of international competitive products and apprises them new trade standards; (3) assists S&T institutions for scientific discoveries and innovation through accurate and precise measurements; and (4) addresses the needs of the consumers in terms of quality products and services at par with international standards, food and health safety, environment and climate change, and efficient use of natural and human resources. Therefore, to revive the MSMEs in coming days, new government policies should be formulated in which the concept of quality infrastructure must be built to ensure the production of internationally competitive products.
- keywords: accreditation; assessment; bnds; board; calibration; capabilities; certification; cmcs; conformity; country; development; economic; economy; environmental; fig; food; foreign; government; growth; health; high; india; industrial; infrastructure; innovation; institutions; international; laboratories; legal; market; measurement; metrology; monitoring; msmes; nabl; need; new; npl; organization; policies; products; quality; quality infrastructure; reference; regulations; s&t; safety; science; services; standards; strong; system; technical; technology; testing; traceability; trade; university; usa; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-025948-6dsx7pey
- author: Maitra, Arindam
- title: Mutations in SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA identified in Eastern India: Possible implications for the ongoing outbreak in India and impact on viral structure and host susceptibility
- date: 2020-06-04
- words: 7221
- flesch: 48
- summary: Viral RNA sequences obtained from two samples S11 and S12 shared all mutations except a V32L mutation at ORF8 harboured by S11 and not by S12. The sequencing reads obtained in shotgun RNA-Seq experiment were mapped to reference viral sequence, variants detected and consensus sequence for each sample built using Dragen RNA pathogen detection software (version 9) in BaseSpace (Illumina Inc, USA).
- keywords: a2a; acid; acute; alterations; amino; analysis; bengal; binding; cancer; carbon; chain; china; clade; conformational; contact; coronavirus; cov-2; coverage; covid-19; d614; data; database; different; domain; eastern; emergence; et al; figure; gene; genome; genotype; gly; greater; history; host; hsa; important; india; individuals; infected; infection; kit; mirnas; mutated; mutations; novel; nucleocapsid; original; outbreak; patient; phosphorylation; phylogenetic; position; positive; predicted; protein; rdrp; reads; region; replication; residues; respiratory; rna; s10; s11; s12; samples; sars; sequences; sequencing; ser202; site; specific; spike; stability; structural; subtype; table; travel; usa; viral; viral genome; virus; west; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-026990-d3l1sbeb
- author: Oberoi, Sumit
- title: Economic menace of diabetes in India: a systematic review
- date: 2020-06-17
- words: 4992
- flesch: 54
- summary: A large proportion of health care cost is confronted by the patients themselves, which affects the fulfilment of health care because of financial restraints [62] . The economic burden of diabetes in India: results from a national survey Cost of medical care among type 2 diabetic patients with a co-morbid conditionhypertension in India Direct costs associated with chronic kidney disease among type 2 diabetic patients in India Factors influencing medical tourism in India: a critical review Costs of diabetes The economic burden of depression in Sweden from Economic costs of diabetes in the US in 2002 A prospective study of outcomes, healthcare resource utilization, and costs associated with postoperative nosocomial infections The prevalence of multi-morbidity in primary care and its effect on health care utilization and cost The burden of epilepsy for the patient: the intangible costs Economics of psychosocial factors in patients with cardiovascular disease The economic burden of diabetes in India: a review of the literature Publisher's note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
- keywords: ---the; analysis; annual; annum; articles; burden; care; comorbidities; complications; cost; costing; country; data; diabetes; diabetic; direct; direct cost; disease; drugs; east; economic; expenditure; factors; health; hospitalisation; household; illness; india; indirect; individual; items; level; literature; loss; majority; mean; median; medicines; mellitus; north; p.a; patients; present; quality; review; sample; size; south; studies; study; systematic; table; total; treatment; type; viz; west; zone
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-027753-cr73br4t
- author: Biswas, Debajyoti
- title: Policing During the Time of Corona: The Indian Context
- date: 2020-05-31
- words: 3011
- flesch: 52
- summary: This resulted in viewing the entire government machinery including medical workers and police as 'them' and the 'outgroup'. They also perceived the state machinery and police as agents of the upper class who are better placed to afford such breaks from work.
- keywords: act; april; article; cases; community; coronavirus; days; delhi; different; distancing; effective; entire; government; health; home; incidents; india; kerala; large; leaders; left; lockdown; march; measures; migrant; minister; number; order; parts; people; police; policing; public; religious; resistance; role; scepticism; social; sporadic; state; time; virus; workers
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-027757-zb4wxt85
- author: Hardiman, David
- title: The Influenza Epidemic of 1918 and the Adivasis of Western India
- date: 2012-03-09
- words: 10221
- flesch: 63
- summary: It was commonly believed that epidemic disease was caused by such visitations; Sitala, the smallpox goddess, was the best known, and cholera was known in those parts as 'Marakhi', after a goddess of cholera called Mari Mata. This all left the adivasis of this region particularly vulnerable to epidemic disease.
- keywords: able; adivasis; adjoining; alaska; areas; bhagats; bombay; british; care; case; census; cent; cent mortality; century; colonial; commissioner; crisis; dangs; death; different; disease; district; doctors; early; epidemic; face; facilities; fact; fever; figures; form; general; goddess; government; great; gujarat; health; high; higher; highest; history; impact; india; indigenous; influenza; influenza epidemic; interior; interviews; kaliparaj; large; later; leadership; life; little; lower; maharashtra; malaria; medical; mills; mission; missionaries; mortality; mortality rates; neck; new; nmodi; non; october; official; oral; pandemic; particular; parts; people; plains; poor; population; presidency; rates; region; remedies; report; research; rural; sanitary; small; south; state; studies; surat; talukas; term; time; tracts; villages; way; western; widespread; women; world; worst; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-029527-6vhhi54g
- author: Siddiqui, Asfa
- title: COVID-19 Pandemic and City-Level Nitrogen Dioxide (NO(2)) Reduction for Urban Centres of India
- date: 2020-07-22
- words: 3087
- flesch: 43
- summary: A spatio-temporal analysis using the MODIS aerosol product Review of urban transport in India Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution The impact of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across the states of India: The objective of this research was to analyse the effect of lockdown on improving the levels of air pollution in various cities across India using satellite-derived spatiotemporal data sets and ground-based measurements.
- keywords: ahmedabad; air; analysis; april; cases; cities; coronavirus; country; covid-19; data; deaths; delhi; dioxide; disease; effect; et al; exposure; factors; health; high; india; kolkata; levels; locations; lockdown; long; major; march; mortality; mumbai; nitrogen; pandemic; period; plants; pollution; power; pre; quality; reduction; respiratory; term; total; transport; tropospheric; values; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-029853-jv0mscom
- author: Nema, Shrikant
- title: Malaria Elimination in India: Bridging the Gap Between Control and Elimination
- date: 2020-07-29
- words: 3103
- flesch: 39
- summary: key: cord-029853-jv0mscom authors: Nema, Shrikant; Ghanghoria, Pawan; Bharti, Praveen Kumar title: Malaria Elimination in India: Bridging the Gap Between Control and Elimination date: 2020-07-29 journal: Indian Pediatr DOI: 10.1007/s13312-020-1888-5 sha: doc_id: 29853 cord_uid: jv0mscom India observed a significant reduction in malaria cases in the previous year, reaffirming our trust and efficiency of the existing tools to achieve malaria elimination. We highlight the potential gaps in the malaria elimination program, and underscore potential solutions and strategies to implement, improve and intensify the success of the national goal of malaria elimination by 2030.
- keywords: age; areas; artemisinin; cases; children; clinical; combination; community; control; country; diagnosis; disease; drugs; efforts; elimination; endemic; falciparum; goal; health; high; india; infection; key; llins; long; malaria; mortality; national; need; nema; new; parasite; pcr; plasmodium; program; rdt; reduction; resistance; risk; rural; severe; species; strategies; strategy; success; surveillance; therapy; time; tools; transmission; treatment; tribal; vaccine; vector; vivax; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-030014-dx6itceo
- author: Bhat, M Mohsin Alam
- title: Hate crimes in India
- date: 2020-08-04
- words: 1715
- flesch: 53
- summary: While there is a need for more research, contemporary incidents of hate violence appear to follow these patterns. Second, it seeks to advance the conversation around hate violence by taking legal categories seriously.
- keywords: accountability; best; categories; category; concept; contemporary; context; contribution; court; crime; delhi; hate; incidents; india; institutional; issue; july; justice; law; legal; lynching; mass; perry; police; political; sectarian; social; special; state; targeted; violence
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-030228-mx9ycsvo
- author: Momaya, Kirankumar S.
- title: Return from COVID-19: Thinking Differently About Export Competitiveness and Sustainability
- date: 2020-08-09
- words: 4742
- flesch: 47
- summary: Practices such as 'य़ोग और प्ाणायाम' (yoga and pranayam) can help improve our health to face such crises. Accepting such crisis due to virus or other pathogens (नवषाणु ) as a new normal, evolve a plan to help yourself, family, friends and other groups to live with it safely.
- keywords: action; alternative; associates; balance; better; bombay; case; chains; challenges; cities; competitiveness; context; countries; covid-19; crisis; development; different; digital; discontinuity; e.g.; export; face; factors; firms; focus; forex; framework; global; goc; help; high; higher; india; instance; institutes; issues; japan; key; lap; leaders; learning; management; micro; momaya; mumbai; need; new; opportunities; patterns; performance; pilots; popular; processes; projects; questions; related; research; return; sap; scenario; signals; situation; start; strategic; supply; sustainability; technology; thinking; times; usa; useful
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-030870-ao5p3ra3
- author: Paul, Suman
- title: Dynamics and risk assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in urban areas: a geographical assessment on Kolkata Municipal Corporation, India
- date: 2020-08-25
- words: 6499
- flesch: 55
- summary: Risk analysis revealed that very high vulnerability has been observed in 11 wards followed by high risk areas with 21 wards (nearly 30% to total wards under study). Wards with high containment zones are falling in those wards which have a higher degree of slum population as well as the number.
- keywords: 1st; analysis; area; assessment; capita; cases; central; centres; chennai; cities; clustering; clusters; community; concentration; consistency; containment; containment zones; corporation; country; cov-2; data; days; delhi; density; different; doubling; end; exposure; fig; following; growth; high; higher; household; index; india; indicators; kmc; kolkata; large; level; lockdown; low; mumbai; municipal; nature; number; outbreak; pattern; percentage; phase; population; rate; ratio; resilience; risk; sars; sensitivity; share; situation; slum; social; spatial; state; study; time; total; transmission; tube; urban; value; wards; water; weightage; world; zones
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-031460-nrxtfl3i
- author: Sharma, Vikas Kumar
- title: Modeling and Forecasting of COVID-19 Growth Curve in India
- date: 2020-09-05
- words: 6143
- flesch: 60
- summary: Since many real-life datasets consist of an element of non-stationarity, to model such datasets, ARIMA model was developed. ( , 2015 for more details on ARIMA model, estimation and its application.
- keywords: aic; analysis; arima; arima model; best; cases; china; country; covid-19; covid-19 cases; cubic; curve; data; days; disease; estimates; exponential; fig; fitting; following; forecasting; future; growth; high; holt; india; july; june; linear; lockdown; march; model; moving; number; optimal; order; pandemic; parameters; point; polynomial; quadratic; quartic; region; regression; series; significant; smoothing; spread; stationary; study; table; time; trend; use; values; virus; winters
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-031461-r9lv43us
- author: Asad, Ali
- title: Evolution of COVID-19 Pandemic in India
- date: 2020-09-05
- words: 3974
- flesch: 64
- summary: by dynamical modeling Forecasting the novel coronavirus covid-19 Temporal dynamics of COVID-19 outbreak and future projections: a data-driven approach Unlocking towns and cities: COVID-19 exit strategy Assessment of 21 days lockdown effect in some states and overall India: a predictive mathematical study on COVID-19 outbreak Covid-19 predictions using a Gauss model Modeling and forecasting for COVID-19 growth curve in India Self-burnout -a (3) 270t − 14000 (±1.4%) (4) 13t 2 − 2700t + 15 × 10 4 (±0.45%) (1) 6.3e 0.19t (±9.7%) (March 21) (2) 4.7t 2 − 330t + 8300 (±1.6%) (2) 0.1t 3 − 9t 2 + 330t − 3900 (±4.8%)
- keywords: analysis; cases; chatterjee; counts; covid-19; curves; d(t; daily; data; death; delhi; epidemic; et al; evolution; exponential; fig; fit; functions; growth; i(t; india; infection; law; linear; lockdown; model; note; pandemic; phase; power; pradesh; regime; second; states; table; time; total; uttar
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-031702-jik4116j
- author: Agrawal, Anshu
- title: Sustainability of airlines in India with Covid-19: Challenges ahead and possible way-outs
- date: 2020-09-10
- words: 5727
- flesch: 46
- summary: Airline industry has been one of the fastest growing industry globally in terms of demand as well as capacity (Lee 2019) . Airlines industry has always been exposed to exogenous events.
- keywords: airlines; altman; aviation; backdrop; break; business; capacity; cargo; cash; challenges; charges; commercial; competition; cost; covid; covid-19; crores; day; decline; demand; dgca; distress; ebit; economic; environment; expected; expenses; fig; financial; fixed; fuel; high; impact; india; industry; interest; interglobe; landing; lcc; leverage; load; lockdown; losses; low; management; margins; market; model; movements; net; operating; outbreak; passenger; performance; plf; possible; present; price; pricing; profit; profitability; revenue; risk; score; sector; strategies; study; survival; sustainability; table; terms; total; tourism; traffic; value; viability; way; world; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-031984-kcs6oukj
- author: Gupta, Amitesh
- title: Estimating the Impact of Daily Weather on the Temporal Pattern of COVID-19 Outbreak in India
- date: 2020-09-17
- words: 5021
- flesch: 37
- summary: Here, growth rate between March 01 and June 04, 2020 for the overall country and for each selected city was calculated using following formula: Here, NF refers to the number of COVID-19 cases recorded on the 1st day of record,NE refers to the number of COVID-19 cases recorded on the last day of the study period (June 04, 2020), and n refers to the number of days between the first day of COVID-19 case detection and the last day of the study period. The data of daily COVID-19 cases were collected from the official website of the Ministry of Health of India (https ://www.
- keywords: air; analysis; association; cases; change; china; cities; conditions; coronavirus; correlation; country; covid-19; covid-19 cases; daily; data; days; detection; dew; different; disease; doubling; estimated; et al; growth; gupta; higher; https; humidity; impact; incubation; india; infections; influenza; june; lag; machine; march; mean; minimum; model; novel; number; outbreak; parameters; pattern; period; point; population; positive; range; rate; relative; sars; significant; speed; spread; studies; study; support; temperature; temporal; time; total; transmission; trend; value; vector; weather; wind
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-033817-hxxa299y
- author: Nichols, Carly E.
- title: The Gendered Impacts of COVID-19 amid Agrarian Distress: Opportunities for Comprehensive Policy Response in Agrarian South Asia
- date: 2020-07-17
- words: 2523
- flesch: 48
- summary: The burden of these challenges has fallen disproportionately on women. A s COVID-19 and associated movement restrictions upend life around the world, it is well known that the responsibility for responding to these challenges has fallen disproportionately on women (Kamdar 2020; Wenham, Smith, and Morgan 2020) .
- keywords: agrarian; agriculture; asia; assistants; burden; care; children; covid-19; data; disease; distress; education; families; family; feminist; feminization; field; food; gendered; household; impacts; increased; india; labor; lockdown; members; morgan; nepal; policy; research; response; responsibilities; roles; rural; south; unpaid; water; women; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-033959-wp0z5lok
- author: Kannan, K. P.
- title: Revisiting Kerala’s Gulf Connection: Half a Century of Emigration, Remittances and Their Macroeconomic Impact, 1972–2020
- date: 2020-10-19
- words: 7762
- flesch: 55
- summary: There is no doubt that by the 1990s, remittance income has emerged as a major macroeconomic variable in the Kerala economy. Ever since the turnaround in growth in 1987-1988, Kerala economy has been on a high growth path.
- keywords: 1990s; annual; average; bank; capita; century; close; consumption; countries; country; crores; data; decline; deposits; development; distribution; early; east; economic; economy; educated; emigrants; estimation; exchange; expenditure; foreign; government; growth; gulf; higher; households; human; impact; income; increase; india; inequality; international; kerala; kerala economy; labour; middle; migration; msi; net; nsdp; performance; period; population; private; rate; relative; remittances; sector; share; state; state income; stock; studies; study; table; terms; time; total; total remittances; trend; unemployment; variable; women; years; zachariah
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-034181-ji4empe6
- author: Saqib, Mohd
- title: Forecasting COVID-19 outbreak progression using hybrid polynomial-Bayesian ridge regression model
- date: 2020-10-23
- words: 4642
- flesch: 46
- summary: Bayesian inference based approach is really important to conduct for COVID-19 pandemic rather than doing point estimations because it makes it possible to obtain probability density functions for model parameters and estimate the uncertainty that is important in the risk assessment analytics. In the Bayesian regression approach, we can take into account Other models are developed with good accuracy but as well as data become available, those entire algorithms will not able to survive without a few evaluations due to the dynamic nature of pandemic escalation of the COVID-19 but the proposed model corrects the distributions for model parameters and forecasting results using parameters distributions.
- keywords: accuracy; analysis; approach; available; bayesian; best; cases; coronavirus; covid-19; data; dataset; days; default; degree; different; disease; distribution; dynamic; epidemic; estimate; estimation; fig; forecasting; good; india; infected; information; italy; learning; lstm; machine; magnitude; mathematical; methods; model; number; outbreak; pandemic; parameters; pbrr; polynomial; posterior; prediction; prior; regression; regularization; results; ridge; series; studies; study; term; time; transmission; uncertainty; value; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-035113-bhnv2qbi
- author: Senapati, Apurbalal
- title: A novel framework for COVID-19 case prediction through piecewise regression in India
- date: 2020-11-10
- words: 2910
- flesch: 55
- summary: key: cord-035113-bhnv2qbi authors: Senapati, Apurbalal; Nag, Amitava; Mondal, Arunendu; Maji, Soumen title: A novel framework for COVID-19 case prediction through piecewise regression in India date: 2020-11-10 journal: Int J Inf Technol DOI: 10.1007/s41870-020-00552-3 sha: doc_id: 35113 cord_uid: bhnv2qbi Outbreak of COVID-19, created a disastrous situation in more than 200 countries around the world. The magnitude of relative error (MRE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) are mostly used to measure the accuracy of regression based prediction model
- keywords: analysis; approach; assam; cases; confirm; country; covid-19; daily; data; days; delhi; different; disease; doubling; error; exponential; future; india; infection; kerala; learning; linear; linear regression; machine; model; number; pandemic; piecewise; positive; prediction; regression; scheme; spreading; states; study; time; trend
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-117778-8c4g4hqx
- author: Das, Sourish
- title: Prediction of COVID-19 Disease Progression in India : Under the Effect of National Lockdown
- date: 2020-04-07
- words: 3224
- flesch: 66
- summary: Given R 0 , β and γ, the implementation of SIR model is fairly straight forward via deSolve package, a solvers for initial value problems of differential equations, see [10] . Then we calculate the Mean Square Error (MSE) in the following way: whereÎ(t) is the new incidence estimated from SIR model described in (1) at time point t, and i obs (t) is the actual incidence observed in the data at time point t.
- keywords: cases; china; country; covid-19; data; days; disease; epidemic; generation; health; hubei; india; infected; jan-2020; learning; lockdown; march; mean; model; number; paper; people; prediction; progression; punjab; rate; sir; situation; sml; spread; time
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-131975-9z3skg4n
- author: Senapati, Abhishek
- title: Impact of intervention on the spread of COVID-19 in India: A model based study
- date: 2020-04-10
- words: 4616
- flesch: 53
- summary: We plot the number of new COVID-19 cases (per day) in x−axis versus the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases (per day) in y − axis. We assume that the rate of disease transmission from asymptomatic individuals to susceptible individuals is less than that of from symptomatic individuals.
- keywords: asymptomatic; basic; cases; class; control; coronavirus; covid-19; cumulative; data; days; disease; doubling; effective; epidemic; estimate; fig; following; implementation; india; individuals; infection; initial; intervention; march; model; new; new cases; number; outbreak; period; population; r(t; rate; reproduction; reproduction number; situation; strength; study; table; time; transmission; value; window
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-138978-hfmgc5ve
- author: Venigalla, Akhila Sri Manasa
- title: Mood of India During Covid-19 -- An Interactive Web Portal Based on Emotion Analysis of Twitter Data
- date: 2020-05-06
- words: 4510
- flesch: 55
- summary: It has been observed that negative emotion tweets are observed in areas having more number of cases reported [Medford, Saleh, Sumarsono, Perl, and Lehmann (2020) ]. It has been observed that the sudden outrages of such pandemics affect public emotion and result in either constructive or destructive behavioural changes [Hou, Du, Jiang, Zhou, and Lin (2020) ].
- keywords: analysis; april; cases; corresponding; countries; country; covid-19; data; date; day; emotional; emotions; et al; fear; health; india; keywords; map; measures; media; mental; mood; number; organizations; outbreak; pandemic; people; platforms; population; portal; posts; present; psychological; public; related; sentiments; social; specific; state; studies; tweets; twitter; users; web; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-139097-deuvq0wf
- author: Sahasranaman, Anand
- title: Network structure of COVID-19 spread and the lacuna in India's testing strategy
- date: 2020-03-21
- words: 1827
- flesch: 43
- summary: One COVID-19 positive infects 1.7 in India, lower than in hot zones India needs a more aggressive testing regimen for coronavirus: Experts Public-health experts raise concerns about India's restricted testing for COVID-19 Is India testing enough for coronavirus cases? Will know if India is going through community transmission of Covid-19: ICMR Worldometers Strategy of COVID19 testing in India Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand Because case numbers in India are still close to 200, we find that newspapers are still tracking individual case histories; and we use these newspaper reports and Wikipedia to construct the data set on individual transmission
- keywords: cases; community; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; india; individual; infected; infections; level; maharashtra; network; new; number; population; positive; rate; risk; significant; spread; testing; tests; total; transmission
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-143246-f97v2cih
- author: Paul, Aneesh Mathews
- title: Multifaceted COVID-19 Outbreak
- date: 2020-08-26
- words: 6065
- flesch: 58
- summary: Contesting Religion in Secularized Western European Countries India: Infections, Islamophobia, and Intensifying Societal Polarization New Center for Public Integrity/Ipsos Poll finds most Americans say the Coronavirus Pandemic is a Natural Disaster StatCa of Increase in Anti-Asian Sentiment, Attacks COVID-19 and Religious Congregations: Implications for Spread of Novel Pathogens Religion and the COVID-19 Pandemic God and COVID-19 Public Health Response to the Initiation and Spread of Pandemic COVID-19 in the United States High COVID-19 Attack Rate Among Attendees at Events at a Church-Arkansas Have Prayers Changed in Lockdown? A lot of literature exists in COVID-19, but most of them talk about the social and psychological side of the COVID problems.
- keywords: academic; admission; air; aspects; assessment; change; children; china; classes; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; covid19; decline; different; difficult; disaster; diseases; earth; economic; education; education system; effects; environment; faith; fig; global; growth; health; heavy; higher; home; human; impact; increase; india; institutes; international; learners; learning; life; lockdown; mers; new; online; online learning; outbreak; overall; pandemic; paper; parents; people; period; places; platforms; pollution; practices; prayer; problems; process; psychological; public; religion; religious; school; sector; services; shift; situation; skills; social; spread; statistics; strike; students; study; sudden; system; time; travel; tutors; universities; wildlife; work; workers; world; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-164516-qp7k5fz9
- author: Goswamy, Tushar
- title: AI-based Monitoring and Response System for Hospital Preparedness towards COVID-19 in Southeast Asia
- date: 2020-07-30
- words: 2714
- flesch: 56
- summary: Due to the lack of publicly available data on the influx of patients in hospitals, or the shortage of equipment, ICU units or hospital beds that regions in these countries might be facing, we leverage Twitter data for gleaning this information. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first and the only approach of its kind, which can detect the trends in the worst-hit regions accurately based on Twitter data.
- keywords: analysis; beds; burden; cases; corpus; countries; covid-19; critical; data; delhi; equipment; facilities; fig; health; hospitals; india; influenza; keywords; level; model; news; overcrowding; pandemic; peaks; regions; reports; results; shortage; signals; states; study; trend; tweets; twitter; users; words
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-175286-j9mvulr0
- author: Prasad, Rabinder Kumar
- title: Changing Clusters of Indian States with respect to number of Cases of COVID-19 using incrementalKMN Method
- date: 2020-07-12
- words: 2761
- flesch: 67
- summary: In Fig 2 which depicts the situation prior to the start of the lockdown based on the number of confirmed cases, the states {MH and KL} were on the high-risk state, {HR and UP} were on moderate-high risk state, Union Territory DL and the state KA were on moderate risk state, {GJ, LA, PB, RJ, TG} were on moderate-low risk states and the remaining states and UTs were on the low-risk states. Similarly, the state GJ was in moderate risk state, and {MP, RJ, UP, WB} were in moderate-low risk state, and the rest of the states and UTs were in the low-risk state.
- keywords: cases; category; cluster; clustering; confirmed; coronavirus; covid-19; data; days; doubling; growth; high; incrementalkmn; india; lockdown; low; method; moderate; novel; number; phase; rate; risk; set; states; step; time; uts
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-187857-emgxp5wg
- author: Gupta, Sourendu
- title: Estimating the number of COVID-19 infections in Indian hot-spots using fatality data
- date: 2020-04-07
- words: 3044
- flesch: 61
- summary: The fatalities of persons with no history of recent foreign travel fell into two groups: sporadic, defined as single fatalities in isolated geographical locations, and clusters, defined as more than one fatality in the same city or in towns very close to each other. Using counts of fatalities, and previously estimated parameters for the progress of the disease, we give statistical estimates of the infected population.
- keywords: analysis; cases; covid-19; d(t; data; days; different; disease; distribution; doubling; epidemic; estimates; exponential; fatalities; fatality; future; i(t; india; infected; infections; model; note; number; parameters; population; range; scenario; time; use
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-200185-oz2x9a9s
- author: Agrawal, Shubhada
- title: City-Scale Agent-Based Simulators for the Study of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions in the Context of the COVID-19 Epidemic
- date: 2020-08-11
- words: 8543
- flesch: 55
- summary: Other models work at an intermediate level by modelling the social network of interactions, e.g., [12] , but we shall focus more on agent based models. The agents interact in various interaction spaces such as households, schools, workplaces, marketplaces, transport spaces, etc.
- keywords: agent; areas; asymptomatic; bengaluru; care; cases; certain; city; community; compliance; contact; containment; covid-19; cumulative; daily; data; density; disease; distance; distancing; distribution; epidemic; etc; fatalities; figure; following; health; high; home; hospital; hospitalised; households; impact; india; individual; infection; interaction; interventions; july; level; lockdown; mobility; modelling; models; mumbai; need; neighbourhood; network; number; outcomes; pandemic; parameters; peak; people; period; population; public; random; rate; reported; scale; scenario; school; set; simulator; size; social; soft; spaces; spread; studies; study; susceptible; table; testing; time; trains; transmission; transport; ward; workplace
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-201898-d1vbnjff
- author: Jha, Vishwajeet
- title: Forecasting the transmission of Covid-19 in India using a data driven SEIRD model
- date: 2020-06-08
- words: 4667
- flesch: 52
- summary: In addition, the projections for next days after 28 th May are also shown for various probable scenarios by the straight lines that are used for the extrapolations of infection growth rate. The extrapolations for next 30 days that define various probable scenarios are approximated as a linear reduction or increase from the present value of infection growth rate.
- keywords: calculations; care; cases; contact; containment; covid-19; daily; data; days; effective; epidemic; fatalities; fig; growth; growth rate; health; increase; india; infected; infections; initial; interventions; large; lock; measures; model; number; parameter; period; population; present; probable; rate; recovered; reduction; reported; reproduction; scenarios; seird; susceptible; time; transmission; value; variation
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-205189-4be24yda
- author: Asawa, Parth
- title: COVID-19 in Spain and India: Comparing Policy Implications by Analyzing Epidemiological and Social Media Data
- date: 2020-10-26
- words: 4260
- flesch: 50
- summary: Thus, we believe that this research can be explored further with potentially more statistically significant findings through access to larger datasets In this paper, we presented a methodology to determine crowd responses to governmental policies that can impact health and new case predictions in real-time, and evaluate those responses to provide direction for new public health policy. Government policies, especially in developing nations, based on the epidemiological data, ignore the population-specific behaviors of culture, ideology, and politics that hinder these policies' implementation.
- keywords: analysis; april; available; barcelona; cases; causal; concepts; coronavirus; covid-19; data; dataset; day; divergence; effectiveness; epidemiological; events; figure; future; government; health; helbing; india; kerala; madrid; march; media; model; mumbai; nations; network; new; number; pairs; pandemic; people; period; point; policies; policy; population; public; regions; related; research; responses; sentiment; similar; social; spain; spread; states; study; sub; time; tweets; twitter; unemployment; use
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-223332-51670qld
- author: Agrawal, Prashant
- title: An operational architecture for privacy-by-design in public service applications
- date: 2020-06-08
- words: 11880
- flesch: 40
- summary: The pre-conditions of the authorisation rules may be based on consent of data individuals, approvals by authorities or even other dynamic constraints (e.g., time-bound permissions). The second obligation of the regulator is to play an online role in authorising data accesses by the TEs.
- keywords: aadhaar; access; access control; addition; agent; analysis; anonymisation; anonymity; anonymous; applications; approach; appropriate; approved; architecture; attacks; authentication; authorisation; authority; bank; case; centralised; channels; checks; citizens; collected; collection; communication; computer; concerns; consent; contact; context; control; credentials; data; data protection; database; dbt; design; different; digital; doctor; dynamic; effective; efficient; enclave; encryption; example; execution; figure; flow; framework; government; guarantees; guidelines; hardware; health; identities; identity; india; individuals; information; insider; key; keys; large; legal; legitimate; limitation; location; making; mechanisms; memory; message; minimisation; national; need; number; objective; online; operational; organisation; output; particular; party; patient; personal; personal data; principles; privacy; privacy protection; private; processing; properties; protection; public; purpose; queries; reasonable; regulated; regulator; remote; right; risks; rules; schemes; science; section; secure; security; server; service; set; sgx; signature; social; specific; state; storage; surveillance; system; technical; techniques; tes; time; tokens; transactions; transfer; trusted; type; unique; unlinkable; use; users; virtual; way; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-224428-t8s52emf
- author: Tandon, Hiteshi
- title: Coronavirus (COVID-19): ARIMA based time-series analysis to forecast near future
- date: 2020-04-16
- words: 2105
- flesch: 57
- summary: Figure 5 shows a comparative study of confirmed COVID-19 infection cases of India with respect to those of highly infected countries. In order to support the prevention of the disease and aid in the healthcare service preparation, we have conducted this study to examine the finest model for the prediction of confirmed COVID-19 infection cases and to employ that model for forecasting future COVID-19 infection cases in India.
- keywords: analysis; april; arima; cases; china; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; data; days; disease; exponential; figure; forecast; forecasting; future; india; infected; infection; model; number; prediction; present; series; study; time; trend
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-232657-deu921ma
- author: Prabhu, Shreekanth M.
- title: Surveillance of COVID-19 Pandemic using Hidden Markov Model
- date: 2020-08-14
- words: 5312
- flesch: 54
- summary: Thus, there is a very real possibility that a sizable number of COVID-19 cases are not detected on testing. There are many studies that predicted the growth of COVID-19 cases in India.
- keywords: active; analysis; approach; cases; coronavirus; covid-19; data; day; deaths; detection; disease; dynamics; early; epidemic; et al; figure; governments; health; hidden; immunity; india; infected; infection; influenza; interventions; large; markov; model; new; non; number; observations; outbreak; pandemic; paper; patients; pcr; people; period; person; phase; population; probability; rates; region; research; sars; section; social; spread; states; surveillance; symptomatic; symptoms; table; tests; time; transition; travel; use; virus; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-246504-wjpi5uvz
- author: Pandey, Abhishek
- title: The effect of extended closure of red-light areas on COVID-19 transmission in India
- date: 2020-06-12
- words: 3871
- flesch: 40
- summary: Across India, extended closure of RLAs would benefit the population at large, delaying the peak of COVID-19 cases by 8 to 23 days, and avert 32% to 60.2% of cumulative cases and 43% to 67.6% of cumulative deaths at the peak of the epidemic. An analysis in Japan has demonstrated a surge of COVID-19 cases transmitted in RLAs-cases that have overwhelmed local hospitals 19 .
- keywords: appendix; areas; cases; cities; clients; closure; contact; coronavirus; covid-19; cumulative; data; days; deaths; delay; disease; epidemic; extended; extended closure; fig; general; health; high; impact; india; infection; initial; light; lockdown; measures; model; mortality; novel; number; opening; pandemic; peak; population; public; rates; red; reopening; rlas; sex; social; spread; study; table; transmission; workers; zones
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-251939-dvbua4pf
- author: Nepal, Binod
- title: AIDS denial in Asia: Dimensions and roots
- date: 2007-12-31
- words: 4951
- flesch: 52
- summary: key: cord-251939-dvbua4pf authors: Nepal, Binod title: AIDS denial in Asia: Dimensions and roots date: 2007-12-31 journal: Health Policy DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.04.011 sha: doc_id: 251939 cord_uid: dvbua4pf Abstract AIDS denial has long been viewed as the obstacle to forging effective response in many Asian countries. AIDS denial is not a new and isolated phenomenon but the one shaped by the global and historical institutions.
- keywords: africa; aids; aids denial; aids epidemic; asia; behaviours; china; control; countries; country; denial; dimensions; disagreements; disease; doubts; drug; epidemic; example; extent; female; foreigners; global; government; groups; health; historical; hiv; human; important; india; institutions; leaders; local; long; low; major; men; moral; negative; officials; people; phenomenon; policy; populations; prevention; public; region; report; risk; risk groups; services; sex; social; south; statistics; stigma; storm; term; thailand; users; virus; vulnerable; western; workers
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-252763-gy8f1oyt
- author: Shetty, Mamatha
- title: Viral Diarrhoea in a Rural Coastal Region of Karnataka India
- date: 1995-10-17
- words: 1355
- flesch: 47
- summary: Clinical picture of viral diarrhoea was characterized by a high frequency of vomiting, fever, and respiratory symptoms. Viral diarrhoea is not uncommon in India, but very few reports have been published so far.
- keywords: acute; adenovirus; age; agents; astrovirus; cases; cause; cent; children; detection; diarrhoea; disease; electron; gastroenteritis; india; infants; months; old; rotavirus; salmonella; samples; stool; viral; viruses; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-253461-o63ru7nr
- author: Tewari, A.
- title: Temporal Analysis of COVID-19 Peak Outbreak
- date: 2020-09-13
- words: 1781
- flesch: 45
- summary: With this in mind, SIR model is explored in current research to forecast peak COVID-19 outbreak over a large population in India. This research was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of application of SIR model to predict peak COVID-19 outbreak timeline from the date of first reported case for the 10 largest states in India which together constitute more than 74% or almost 3/4 th of total population in India.
- keywords: case; covid-19; data; date; days; epidemic; health; india; individuals; infected; infection; influenza; insights; license; mathematical; medical; medrxiv; model; number; outbreak; peak; population; preprint; reported; research; sir; states; timeline; transmission
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-253948-yi57n8nc
- author: Singh, K.
- title: Impact of weather indicators on the COVID-19 outbreak: A multi-state study in India
- date: 2020-06-16
- words: 1853
- flesch: 45
- summary: This study has shown evidence of weather indicators correlation with COVID-19 cases; however, there are various limitations under which this study has been conducted. [15] tests are considered in this study to investigate the correlation between weather indicators and COVID-19 cases.
- keywords: available; average; cases; correlation; covid-19; days; doi; humidity; impact; india; indicators; license; medrxiv; outbreak; perpetuity; preprint; recovered; recovery; relative; states; study; temperature; weather
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-254449-ww7iq04j
- author: Naithani, Nardeep
- title: COVID-19: Shades of Grey
- date: 2020-05-20
- words: 1364
- flesch: 60
- summary: Influenza Other Respir Viruses WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 The missing pieces in the jigsaw and need for cohesive research amidst COVID 19 global response A skeptic's guide to ecologic studies during a pandemic Data-based analysis, modelling and forecasting of the COVID-19 outbreak Healthcare impact of COVID-19 epidemic in India: a stochastic mathematical model Predictive mathematical models of the COVID-19 pandemic: Underlying principles and value of projections Ist 2020 11:27. The name quarantine rings an alarm with reports of people escaping quarantine and stamping of COVID-19 suspects by authorities.
- keywords: armed; cov-2; covid-19; disease; forces; healthcare; india; issue; journal; mathematical; medical; mental; modelling; models; pandemic; peer; predictions; quarantine; research; results; sars; time; war; workers; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-254955-q5gb4qkq
- author: Singh, B. P.
- title: Forecasting Novel Corona Positive Cases in Indiausing Truncated Information: A Mathematical Approach
- date: 2020-05-05
- words: 3405
- flesch: 58
- summary: In the figure 1 , predicted values of the cumulative number of novel corona positive cases obtained by method 1 and 2 is drawn along with observed cumulative number of novel corona positive cases. You may also estimate the parameter a and b by method of least square after fixing k. To predict confirmed corona cases on different day, logistic growth curve has been also used and found very exciting results.
- keywords: april; available; cases; corona; corona virus; countries; covid-19; cumulative; curve; epidemic; exponential; growth; india; infected; international; license; logistic; march; mathematical; medrxiv; method; model; new; novel; novel corona; number; people; perpetuity; point; population; preprint; rate; spread; time; version; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-255399-4jtfnuf2
- author: Sawadkar, Mrudula M.
- title: Respiratory therapists: the unnoticed warriors during COVID-19 pandemic in India
- date: 2020-10-30
- words: 656
- flesch: 51
- summary: We work alongside doctors in areas like intensive care units (ICU), emergency departments, out-patient departments, and home care settings providing essential respiratory care services tailored for a vivid group of patients. Respiratory Care Critical care for COVID-19 affected patients: position statement of the Indian society of critical care medicine Burnout among healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in India: Results of a questionnaire-based survey Department of Respiratory Therapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- keywords: care; cases; covid-19; health; higher; india; pandemic; patients; respiratory; rts; therapists; warriors; working
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-255405-o8ilxqo1
- author: Sharma, V. K.
- title: Modelling of Covid-19 cases in India using Regression and Time Series models
- date: 2020-05-25
- words: 4023
- flesch: 60
- summary: [19] for more details on ARIMA model, estimation and its application ARIMA is a joint model of two models, autoregressive AR p and moving average MA q and is integrated using the difference variable, d. The AIC, CAIC and BIC are given by where K=number of model parameters, and N=no. of data points.
- keywords: aic; arima; best; cases; covid-19; covid-19 cases; curve; data; days; disease; exponential; fitting; forecasting; future; growth; holt; india; linear; lockdown; medrxiv; model; moving; number; order; pandemic; parameters; polynomial; preprint; quadratic; regression; review; series; smoothing; spread; time; use; values; virus; winters
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-255574-gqekw0si
- author: Samanta, Indranil
- title: Chapter 14 Biosecurity Strategies for Backyard Poultry: A Controlled Way for Safe Food Production
- date: 2018-12-31
- words: 13646
- flesch: 46
- summary: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Soil as a source of dioxin contamination in eggs from free-range hens on a Polish farm Zoonotic public health hazards in backyard chickens Raising chickens in city backyards: the public health role Dynamics of Avian coronavirus circulation in commercial and non-commercial birds in Asia: a review Contact variables for exposure to Avian influenza H5N1 virus at the human-animal interface First reported incursion of highly pathogenic notifiable Avian influenza A H5N1 viruses from clade 2.3.2 into European poultry Comparison of Escherichia coli isolates implicated in human urinary tract infection and Avian colibacillosis Detection of T-and B-cell target antigens of Fowl Pox virus isolated from backyard chickens in India Molecular characterization of Fowl Pox Virus isolates from backyard poultry Possible Avian influenza (H5N1) from migratory bird Egypt An active serological survey of antibodies to newcastle disease and Avian influenza (H9N2) viruses in the unvaccinated backyard poultry in Bushehr province Pakistan poultry sector still on an upward swing Status of rural poultry production in North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal Endogenous recipes for controlling arthropod ectoparasites of domestic poultry Towards good livestock policies: backyard poultry farming through self-help groups in West Bengal Salmonella Livestock as a reservoir of extended spectrum beta lactamase producing gram negative organisms Current scenario of backyard poultry farming in West Bengal Virulence repertoire, characterization, and antibiotic resistance pattern analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from backyard layers and their environment in India Comparative possession of Shiga toxin, intimin, enterohaemolysin and major extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) genes in Escherichia coli isolated from backyard and farmed poultry Prevalence and antibiotic resistance profiles of Salmonella serotypes isolated from backyard poultry flocks in West Bengal India Evaluation of egg production after adoption of biosecurity strategies by backyard poultry farmers in West Bengal Participatory evaluation of chicken health and production constraints in Ethiopia Animal sources of human salmonellosis Foodborne illness acquired in the United States-major pathogens Putative human and Avian risk factors for Avian influenza virus infections in backyard poultry in Egypt Measuring the costs of biosecurity on poultry farms: a case study in broiler production in Finland Axone, an ethnic probiotic containing food, reduces age of sexual maturity and increases poultry production Ecological sources of zoonotic diseases Open burning of household waste: effect of experimental condition on combustion quality and emission of PCDD PCDF and PCB Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China Immunology of Avian influenza virus: a review Update on molecular epidemiology of H1, H5, and H7 influenza virus infections in poultry in North America Backyard poultry raising in Bangladesh: a valued resource for the villagers and a setting for zoonotic transmission of Avian influenza-a qualitative study Bangladeshi backyard poultry raisers' perceptions and practices related to zoonotic transmission of Avian influenza Variation in qualitative traits in Bhutanese indigenous chickens New outbreaks of H5N1 highly pathogenic Avian influenza in domestic poultry and wild birds in Cambodia in 2011 A framework to reduce infectious disease risk from urban poultry in the United States Diagnostic and clinical observation on the infectious bronchitis virus strain Q1 in Italy Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in the backyard chicken: a retrospective histopathologic case series Poultry '04 Part Bangladesh Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations Cluster randomized trials of the impact of biosecurity measures of poultry health in backyard flocks Biosecurity measures for backyard poultry in developing countries: a systematic review Surveillance for Avian influenza and Newcastle disease in backyard poultry flocks in Côte d'Ivoire Outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in an urban poultry flock Dairying & Fisheries (DADF), 2013.
- keywords: africa; aiv; analysis; animal; antibiotic; area; asia; average; avian; avian influenza; awareness; backyard; backyard birds; backyard chickens; backyard farming; backyard flocks; backyard poultry; bangladesh; bengal; biosecurity; birds; breeds; california; campylobacter; cases; characterization; chickens; chile; china; clade; clinical; coli; commercial; common; comparison; contact; control; cost; countries; country; cross; detection; developed; different; direct; disease; domestic; drinking; ducks; eggs; egypt; elkhorabi et; escherichia; et al; ethiopia; evidence; exposure; factors; family; fao; farmers; farming; farms; feed; flocks; food; fowl; free; genes; genetic; group; h5n1; h9n2; hamilton; health; higher; household; hpai; human; income; india; indigenous; infected; infection; influenza; influenza virus; island; isolates; keepers; keeping; lack; level; live; local; low; major; majority; management; measures; meat; mixed; molecular; mortality; native; ndv; new; newcastle; north; number; outbreaks; owners; pakistan; pathogenic; people; phylogenetic; poultry; poultry flocks; poultry production; practices; presence; prevalent; prevention; production; products; range; rearing; resistance; review; rice; rir; risk; role; rural; rural backyard; salmonella; samanta et; sambo; scavenging; sector; seroprevalence; sick; size; small; source; south; species; spp; states; strains; strategy; study; subtype; sultana et; survey; system; thailand; transmission; turkeys; type; united; urban; urban backyard; use; vaccination; vaccine; village; virulence; virus; viruses; washing; water; west; west et; wild; women; world; year; zealand; zheng; zone; zoonotic
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-256139-iqnvlnd1
- author: TIWARI, A.
- title: Temporal evolution of COVID-19 in the states of India using SIQR Model
- date: 2020-06-09
- words: 2410
- flesch: 63
- summary: Here, is the recovery rate on ith day, ∑ [ ] is the total number of recovered individuals in the population on the ith day from day n = 1 and ∑ [ + ] is the total number of reported positive cases on ith day from day n = 1. Time-dependent reproduction number and doubling rate discussed in above subsections 2.1 to 2.2 is determined for the major affected states of India using data from [6] . Reported positive cases of the states are fitted with Eq.
- keywords: april; cases; days; doubling; fig; india; license; medrxiv; number; positive; preprint; rate; reproduction; states; time; total; week
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-256719-njrjepor
- author: Balsari, Satchit
- title: COVID-19 care in India: the course to self-reliance
- date: 2020-08-24
- words: 1011
- flesch: 50
- summary: key: cord-256719-njrjepor authors: Balsari, Satchit; Sange, Mansoor; Udwadia, Zarir title: COVID-19 care in India: the course to self-reliance date: 2020-08-24 journal: Lancet Glob Health DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30384-3 sha: doc_id: 256719 cord_uid: njrjepor nan The public health response to COVID-19 in India has been highly centralised, resulting in a homogenous strategy applied across a sixth of the world's population. npr Respiratory support in COVID-19 patients, with a focus on resource-limited settings Dexamethasone in hospitalized patients with Covid-19-preliminary report
- keywords: care; community; covid-19; data; evidence; guidelines; health; home; india; intensive; low; new; njrjepor; patients; people; population; practitioners; quarantine; response; self; strategy; testing; use
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-257004-zpyms1b7
- author: Joshi, Madhuri S.
- title: Identification of group B rotavirus as an etiological agent in the gastroenteritis outbreak in Maharashtra, India
- date: 2017-08-11
- words: 1425
- flesch: 40
- summary: 1 GBR and GCR infections have been reported more frequently in adult cases of gastroenteritis outbreak. The state/sub divisional Health Laboratory declared that the piped well water with a high coli form count was the common source of infection and that the leakage in the pipeline and irregularity in chlorination of water led to gastroenteritis outbreak.
- keywords: acute; analysis; cases; children; detection; disease; earlier; gastroenteritis; gbr; group; india; infections; min; nucleotide; outbreak; patients; pcr; polymerase; reaction; rna; rotavirus; samples; scores; specimens; stool; study; viral; water; western
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-258102-7q854ppl
- author: Mandal, S.
- title: LOCKDOWN AS A PANDEMIC MITIGATING POLICY INTERVENTION IN INDIA
- date: 2020-06-20
- words: 2301
- flesch: 53
- summary: [27] are calculated correctly over time, we shall t the daily incidence graph of the two provinces which showed contrarian nature in reproduction numbers, during the initiation phase of lockdown. Newspaper BoÃlle: The R0 package: a toolbox to estimate reproduction numbers for epidemic outbreaks Lockdown Eect on COVID-19Spreadin India: National Data Masking State-Level Trends How Data Became One of the Most Powerful Tools to Fight an Epidemic.
- keywords: cases; containment; copyright; coronavirus; covid-19; data; disease; distribution; doi; eective; epidemic; funder; generation; holder; india; individual; infected; infectious; instantaneous; interval; june; lockdown; measures; medrxiv; model; newspaper; number; outbreak; perpetuity; policy; preprint; rate; reproduction; reproduction number; review; serial; states; time; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-258137-np62exds
- author: Sharma, Surbhi
- title: Indians vs.COVID-19: The scenario of mental health
- date: 2020-09-07
- words: 1665
- flesch: 47
- summary: The Lancet, India under COVID-19 lockdown COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: cause of sleep disruption, depression, somatic pain, and increased screen exposure of office workers and students of India Mental health of family, friends, and co-workers of COVID-19 patients in Japan Loss and grief amidst COVID-19: A path to adaptation and resilience Recognising and addressing the impact of COVID-19 on obsessive-compulsive disorder Resilience, COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic in a large population enriched for healthcare providers Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic-A review Parenting in a time of COVID-19 COVID 19 pandemic: Mental health challenges of internal migrant workers of India Aggregated COVID-19 suicide incidences in India: Fear of COVID-19 infection is the prominent causative factor COVID 19 and its mental health consequences International Experiences of the Active Period of COVID-19 -Mental Health Care Effect of covid-19 pandemic on mental health among Albanian people residing in the country and abroad -Implications for mental care Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, CLINICAL MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL : Around 45% of adults reported an impact on mental health in the US
- keywords: anxiety; cases; children; coronavirus; covid-19; depression; disease; distress; family; feeling; health; healthcare; impact; india; institute; issues; lockdown; mental; news; number; pandemic; patients; people; period; physical; psychological; resilience; situation; stories; stress; times; treatment; workers
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-261166-ua1qps0r
- author: Golechha, Mahaveer
- title: COVID-19, India, lockdown and psychosocial challenges: What next?
- date: 2020-06-13
- words: 1593
- flesch: 43
- summary: This post-COVID landscape will definitely leads to an increase in mental health issues such as chronic stress, anxiety, depression, alcohol dependence and self-harm. The guidelines aimed at enhancing resilience of vulnerable populations against mental health issues.
- keywords: anxiety; care; challenges; community; country; covid-19; distancing; economic; global; golechha; government; health; india; issues; lancet; lockdown; mahaveer; mental; nationwide; pandemic; population; post; psychosocial; public; social; stress; system; testing; time; vulnerable; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-261583-gahlq2uh
- author: Chundakkadan, Radeef
- title: Information Flow And COVID-19 Recovery
- date: 2020-07-27
- words: 1098
- flesch: 51
- summary: Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis In search of information: Use of google trends' data to narrow information gaps for low-income developing countries. This finding suggests that the flow of COVID-19 related information through the internet might be an effective containment strategy against the pandemic.
- keywords: cases; covid-19; flow; google; government; index; india; information; internet; measures; number; pandemic; people; search; spread; states; volume; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-261835-5p5bkcnt
- author: Ghosh, Abhishek
- title: Extended lockdown and India's alcohol policy: a qualitative analysis of newspaper articles
- date: 2020-09-15
- words: 9424
- flesch: 47
- summary: There was, however, an inherent contradiction to the enforcement of a national level policy because alcohol policy was a state-subject until that point. Type of news-items was only in English, published between 26th March to 25th April with the search words: Alcohol, Alcohol policy, state, Alcohol treatment, illicit liquor, Alcohol ban, Alcohol revenue, Alcohol suicide, Alcohol lobby, Alcohol e-marketing, Alcohol withdrawal, Alcoholics, Chief minister Alcohol, Isopropyl alcohol, Alcohol revenue Alcohol poisoning, alcohol price Alcohol home-delivery.
- keywords: 21st; access; activities; addiction; additional; alcohol; alcohol policy; alcohol prohibition; alcohol withdrawal; alcoholics; analysis; april; articles; aspects; attempts; ban; beneficial; bengal; calls; centres; codes; coding; consumption; content; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; data; delivery; department; dependence; different; doctors; drug; effects; english; essential; excise; express; following; ghosh; government; hand; harmful; harms; health; high; hindu; home; hyderabad; illicit; india; international; journal; karnataka; kerala; large; level; like; liquor; lockdown; loss; main; measures; media; media reports; medical; nadu; national; news; newspaper; non; number; online; pandemic; patients; people; percent; persons; policy; population; possible; potential; prohibition; public; qualitative; regional; reporting; reports; research; response; revenue; sale; search; sellers; shops; social; states; study; sub; sudden; suicide; symptoms; tamil; thematic; themes; times; treatment; use; violence; week; west; withdrawal
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-262460-d6t4m6xc
- author: Gressel, Christie M.
- title: Vulnerability mapping: A conceptual framework towards a context-based approach to women’s empowerment
- date: 2020-08-18
- words: 12332
- flesch: 36
- summary: Access Domain: The range of elements (including the right or privilege) impacting one's, group's or community's ability to obtain or make use of opportunities related to women empowerment. Awareness Domain: The range of elements that reflect one's, group's or community's consciousness, knowledge and understanding of factors, constraints, and processes surrounding WE. • Mental Space Domain: The range of beliefs, norms, or values held by individuals (e.g., cognitive model) or groups or entire society (e.g., culture or tradition), which affect attitude and behavior (typically at the subconscious level) towards elements or processes influencing women empowerment.
- keywords: access; action; address; agency; analysis; approach; areas; assessment; authors; batliwala; capacity; challenges; change; circumstances; climate; communities; community; complex; components; concept; conceptual; constraints; context; control; cultural; decisions; definition; deshmukh; developed; development; different; dimensions; disaster; domains; economic; education; elements; empowerment; empowerment process; equality; factors; focus; framework; future; gender; global; health; holistic; household; human; impacts; implementation; important; increase; index; india; indicators; individual; influence; international; interventions; issues; kabeer; legal; level; life; limitations; literature; lives; local; making; mapping; measurement; mental; n.d; narayan; nations; natural; need; negative; order; paper; physical; point; political; process; processes; programs; ranadive; relationships; resilience; resources; review; rights; role; scale; social; society; space; specific; state; status; studies; support; sustainability; sustainable; systems; terms; theory; time; understanding; united; variables; violence; vulnerability; women; women empowerment; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-262480-e0dq1t1v
- author: Chand, Raj
- title: Letter to the Editor in response to the article: “Increase in the risk of type 2 diabetes during lockdown for the COVID19 pandemic in India: A cohort analysis” (Ghoshal et al.)
- date: 2020-07-12
- words: 674
- flesch: 47
- summary: As indicated by the table that is marked as 2 in this study, the change in ADA risk score post-lockdown appears to be 6.66%. But we did not find the p-value to learn if the change in ADA risk score post-lockdown is statistically significant or not [4] .
- keywords: ada; article; covid-19; diabetes; increase; india; lockdown; pandemic; risk; type
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-262550-oip5m9br
- author: Kumar, S. Udhaya
- title: The Rise and Impact of COVID-19 in India
- date: 2020-05-22
- words: 2870
- flesch: 50
- summary: Currently, out of 32 states and eight union territories in India, 26 states and six union territories have reported COVID-19 cases. If the number of COVID-19 cases increases in the nation, it would be a catastrophe for India (22) .
- keywords: advisory; affected; available; cases; china; control; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; disease; districts; economic; economy; family; global; government; guidelines; health; icmr; impact; india; infection; lockdown; medical; ministry; necessary; need; new; outbreak; patients; people; population; positive; rapid; recent; research; respiratory; sars; second; severe; spread; study; supply; transmission; treatment; welfare; worldwide; zones
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-262787-3a3c8ee1
- author: Ray, Debashree
- title: Predictions, role of interventions and effects of a historic national lockdown in India's response to the COVID-19 pandemic: data science call to arms
- date: 2020-04-18
- words: 7867
- flesch: 46
- summary: Our projections using current daily data on case counts until April 7 in India show that the lockdown, if implemented correctly in the end, has a high chance of reducing the number of COVID-19 cases in the short term and buy India invaluable time to prepare its healthcare and disease monitoring system. Objective: To study the short- and long-term impact of an initial 21-day lockdown on the total number of COVID-19 cases in India compared to other less severe non-pharmaceutical interventions using epidemiological forecasting models and Bayesian estimation algorithms; to compare effects of hypothetical durations of lockdown from an epidemiological perspective; to study alternative explanations for slower growth rate of the virus outbreak in India, including exploring the association of the number of cases and average monthly temperature; and finally, to outline the pivotal role of reliable and transparent data, reproducible data science methods, tools and products as we reopen the country and prepare for a post lock-down phase of the pandemic.
- keywords: activities; adherence; analysis; april; author; available; average; cases; community; copyright; coronavirus; countries; country; counts; covid-19; covid-19 cases; cumulative; current; daily; data; day; day lockdown; delay; disease; distancing; economic; epidemiological; figure; funder; health; healthcare; high; holder; hypothetical; impact; incidence; india; infected; international; international license; intervention; june; license; like; lockdown; long; march; measures; medrxiv; model; monthly; need; number; observed; outbreak; pandemic; peer; people; period; perpetuity; population; post; predictions; preprint; projections; public; rate; removed; scenarios; science; social; study; system; temperature; term; testing; time; total; transmission; travel; upper; use; week; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-264266-6xvj9zey
- author: Chakrabarti, Sankha Shubhra
- title: COVID-19 in India: Are Biological and Environmental Factors Helping to Stem the Incidence and Severity?
- date: 2020-05-09
- words: 3852
- flesch: 44
- summary: However, this again raises queries on why Iran having a dry desert climate (type B) bore the brunt of COVID-19 cases [3] . The world's second-most populous country lies around the 40 th rank among nations for the number of diagnosed COVID-19 cases (www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/).
- keywords: ace2; age; analysis; antibodies; biological; cases; cells; china; clinical; community; coronavirus; countries; country; cov-2; covid-19; cross; cytokine; different; disease; factors; global; government; hcov; high; higher; host; human; immune; immunity; incidence; india; infections; italy; january; low; march; mers; mortality; nations; pandemic; patients; persons; population; positivity; present; protein; reactive; research; respiratory; response; role; sars; sera; severe; spread; symptoms; testing; tests; transmission; viral; viruses
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-264296-0x90yubt
- author: Sawmya, Shashata
- title: Analyzing hCov genome sequences: Applying Machine Intelligence and beyond
- date: 2020-06-03
- words: 5017
- flesch: 56
- summary: Thus, every resulting time-step represents a date (Tk for Cluster k) and contains the clusters of genome sequences of the countries/states. Notably, we do not consider any alignmentbased method since it is not computationally feasible for us to align thousands of viral sequences for analysis and clustering purposes [4] .
- keywords: alignment; analysis; case; china; classification; classifier; close; clustering; coronavirus; countries; country; cov-2; covid-19; date; deaths; deep; details; different; distance; evolutionary; features; figure; file; genome; germany; gisaid; greece; india; interesting; learning; lightgbm; machine; matrix; method; mild; model; mutation; number; pandemic; patient; phylogenetic; pipeline; poland; prediction; protein; qatar; relationship; representative; sars; sc2; sequences; severe; sites; sois; south; states; step; strain; supplementary; table; time; tree; usa; viral
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-264957-po7wys3s
- author: Singh, A.
- title: Covid-19 Pandemic- Pits and falls of major states of India.
- date: 2020-06-20
- words: 3739
- flesch: 58
- summary: With increasing number of Covid-19 cases, testing also has increased however not in the similar proportion and thus by developed nation standard we are lagging. India has 287157 confirmed Covid-19 cases out of which 48 percent patients constitute the active cases and 49 percent patients have recovered as on June 10 th 2020
- keywords: active; author; available; cases; covid-19; delhi; funder; health; holder; india; international; june; license; lockdown; maharashtra; medrxiv; nadu; number; pandemic; percent; perpetuity; preprint; private; rate; states; study; testing; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-265027-kvtqpgqq
- author: Chatterjee, S.
- title: Studying the progress of COVID-19 outbreak in India using SIRD model
- date: 2020-05-13
- words: 7070
- flesch: 56
- summary: This is feasible only when interactions between a demographic region with the recent occurrence of infections and a region with no 'latest' instance of infection are strictly barred. However, a gradual relaxation applied well ahead of peak infection, leads to a two-fold increase in the peak infection.
- keywords: author; best; cases; containment; copyright; countries; covid-19; data; days; disease; effective; fig; fit; following; funder; growth; holder; india; individual; infected; infection; infection peak; initial; license; lockdown; measures; medrxiv; model; number; peak; peer; permission; perpetuity; population; positive; preprint; r e; rate; real; reuse; review; rights; sird; spain; states; susceptible; symptoms; time; total; transmission; usa; value; version; zones
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-267722-zyzwrm1p
- author: Golechha, Mahaveer
- title: COVID-19 and heatwaves: a double whammy for Indian cities
- date: 2020-07-27
- words: 966
- flesch: 43
- summary: Furthermore, many of the people who are most vulnerable to COVID-19 are also vulnerable to extreme heat, including older people, those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as cardiovascular disease, respiratory illness, or diabetes), homeless people, and outdoor workers. To optimise endurance and cognitive performance while wearing PPE, workers should seek to lower their body's core temperature at the onset of work and attenuate it during work, 8 and cooling down, hydrating, and recovering between shifts should be advised, because heat stress can increase with consecutive days of exposure.
- keywords: action; ahmedabad; cities; city; conditions; covid-19; extreme; government; health; heat; heatwaves; hot; india; management; medical; people; plan; public; risks; vulnerable; workers
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-269114-mdsiv6tr
- author: Pattabiraman, C.
- title: Genomic epidemiology reveals multiple introductions and spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Indian state of Karnataka
- date: 2020-07-11
- words: 3144
- flesch: 55
- summary: Genomic analysis of COVID-19 spread Data, disease and diplomacy: GISAID's innovative contribution to global health Phylodynamic Analysis | 176 genomes Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Icelandic population Genomic Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Guangdong Province, China Coast-to-Coast Spread of SARS-CoV-2 during the Early Epidemic in the United States Cryptic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Washington State Laboratory surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 in India: Performance of testing & descriptive epidemiology of detected COVID-19 Full-genome sequences of the first two SARS-CoV-2 viruses from India Genomic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 strains among Indians returning from Italy, Iran & China, & Italian tourists in India A distinct phylogenetic cluster of Indian SARS-CoV-2 isolates Analysis of RNA sequences of 3636 SARS-CoV-2 collected from 55 countries reveals selective sweep of one virus type nCoV-2019 sequencing protocol v2 V.2. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.10.20150045 doi: medRxiv preprint COVID19 by January 30, 2020 and sustained local transmission was observed in multiple states including Delhi, Maharashtra, and Gujarat 12 .
- keywords: analysis; author; cases; china; clusters; contact; copyright; cov-2; data; epidemiology; figure; funder; genomes; genomic; holder; india; individuals; information; july; karnataka; license; lineage; medrxiv; multiple; peer; perpetuity; preprint; review; sars; sequences; spread; state; study; transmission; version; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-270659-e1c6zubo
- author: Pinder, Adrian C.
- title: COVID‐19 and biodiversity: The paradox of cleaner rivers and elevated extinction risk to iconic fish species
- date: 2020-06-19
- words: 451
- flesch: 34
- summary: Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Rapid transformation of food systems in developing regions: Highlighting the role of agricultural research & innovations COVID-19 and biodiversity: The paradox of cleaner rivers and elevated extinction risk to iconic fish species Lacking social security, 90% of India's workforce are entirely dependent on daily wages, and are heavily reliant on food supply chains (Reardon et al., 2019) that have been severely disrupted across rural India.
- keywords: aquatic; covid-19; extinction; fish; iconic; india; mahseer; remadevii; risk; rivers; species; tor
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-271171-tohbzenc
- author: Bhola, J.
- title: Corona Epidemic in Indian context: Predictive Mathematical Modelling
- date: 2020-04-07
- words: 3817
- flesch: 48
- summary: Scientists also believe that peri-domestic mammals may also serve as For long, human viruses have not been considered severe pathogens as infected people develop flu like symptoms and then get cured on their own as innate immune system triggers antibody formation that provides resistance against the diseases (Chiu, 2013; Kistler et al., 2007; Wrammert et al., 2008) . Coronaviruses post-SARS: update on replication and pathogenesis The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak Annual revaccination against influenza and mortality risk in community-dwelling elderly persons Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease Rapid cloning of high-affinity human monoclonal antibodies against influenza virus Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
- keywords: author; available; care; cases; china; copyright; coronavirus; country; covid-19; data; disease; doi; figure; flu; funder; health; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.03.20047175; human; important; india; individuals; infected; infection; international; license; mathematical; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; model; modelling; novel; number; outbreak; pandemic; peer; people; perpetuity; person; population; preprint; scientists; spread; symptoms; system; transmission; viral; viruses
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-271962-7iee70jc
- author: Roy, S.
- title: Spread of COVID-19 in India: A Simple Algebraic Study
- date: 2020-05-14
- words: 4680
- flesch: 56
- summary: The predictions from the model are in reasonable agreement with the recorded data for a certain set of parameter values which are, , , , and . In spite of such limitations, the predictions from these models are in reasonable agreement with the actual records, for a certain set of parameter values.
- keywords: actual; cases; coronavirus; country; covid-19; data; day; disease; distancing; equation; figure; imposition; india; infected; international; license; lockdown; march; mathematical; medrxiv; model; novel; number; parameter; patients; period; predictions; preprint; present; social; study; symptomatic; time; transmission; values; variation; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-274456-rzrfkkci
- author: Dua, Pami
- title: Monetary policy framework in India
- date: 2020-06-23
- words: 8832
- flesch: 47
- summary: key: cord-274456-rzrfkkci authors: Dua, Pami title: Monetary policy framework in India date: 2020-06-23 journal: Indian Econ Rev DOI: 10.1007/s41775-020-00085-3 sha: doc_id: 274456 cord_uid: rzrfkkci In 2016, the monetary policy framework moved towards flexible inflation targeting and a six member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) was constituted for setting the policy rate. In this backdrop, the paper reviews the evolution of monetary policy frameworks in India since the mid-1980s.
- keywords: act; april; average; banks; basis; bps; central; chairman; change; channel; commercial; committee; countries; credit; demand; economic; economy; exchange; expectations; fig; financial; framework; funds; government; governor; growth; impact; india; inflation; inflation rate; instrument; interest; interest rate; investors; lending; liquidity; loans; maintain; management; march; market; measures; meetings; member; monetary policy; monetary transmission; money; money market; money rate; mpc; neutral; objective; october; operations; paper; period; points; policy committee; policy framework; policy rate; policy repo; policy transmission; price; process; rate; rbi; repo; repo rate; report; reserve; securities; set; short; shows; stability; system; targeting; term; time; tolerance; tools; transmission; unconventional; variables; weighted; year
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-274503-9ccgcrvd
- author: Nasta, Amrit Manik
- title: Impact of COVID-19 on General Surgical Practice in India
- date: 2020-06-26
- words: 2159
- flesch: 45
- summary: COVID-19 has led to a drastic reduction in outpatient and elective surgical practices. COVID-19 has led to significant worldwide change in surgical practice.
- keywords: cases; coronavirus; covid-19; elective; emergency; fig; financial; future; general; hcq; health; hospital; impact; india; laparoscopic; lockdown; month; national; outpatient; pandemic; patients; practice; reduction; risk; safety; study; surgeons; surgeries; surgery; surgical; survey; use
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-274694-kdsv7v8e
- author: Chathukulam, Jos
- title: The Kerala Model in the time of COVID19: rethinking State, Society and Democracy
- date: 2020-09-23
- words: 6373
- flesch: 47
- summary: Kerala's adversarial and competitive politics gave birth to public action which in turn laid the foundation for Kerala model of development. The logic behind approaching a foreign company when Kerala has institutions like Centre for Development of Imaging Technology (C-DIT) xiv and Kerala State IT Mission xv which are capable of handling big data analytics also raised doubts regarding governments decision.
- keywords: action; adversarial; better; bjp; capacity; cases; central; centre; community; coronavirus; covid; covid-19; crisis; data; deal; democracy; democratic; development; earlier; early; education; effective; factors; famines; food; forces; global; government; growth; health; high; hindu; hotels; hunger; india; indian state; infected; infections; institutions; july; kerala; kerala government; kerala model; kohli; laborers; lockdown; measures; medical; model; modern; movements; new; opposition; organizations; pandemic; paper; parties; people; period; planning; policy; political; politics; poor; poverty; public; relationship; relative; second; sen; social; society; south; sprinklr; state; state government; steps; success; synergy; system; technology; testing; time; virus; wave; women; workers; world; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-274849-awv8sp8m
- author: Iyengar, Karthikeyan P.
- title: COVID-19 and mortality in doctors
- date: 2020-09-03
- words: 2193
- flesch: 51
- summary: Frontline doctors that deal with COVID-19 patients seem to bear the brunt of mortality rates. Deaths were noted to be more common among general practitioners or physicians, suggesting a higher risk of deaths among doctors who may have repeated encounters with COVID-19 patients [15] .
- keywords: age; bame; care; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; deaths; disease; doctors; equipment; factors; frontline; health; healthcare; india; infection; lack; medical; mortality; national; nhs; pandemic; patients; personal; physicians; population; ppe; professionals; protective; reasons; reported; risk; workers; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-276052-gk6n8slx
- author: Yadav, Pragya
- title: Isolation of Tioman virus from Pteropus giganteus bat in North-East region of India
- date: 2016-09-09
- words: 3010
- flesch: 44
- summary: During the survey for Nipah virus among bats at North-East region of India; Tioman virus (TioV), a new member of the Paramyxoviridae family was isolated from tissues of Pteropus giganteus bats for the first time in India. Emerging paramyxoviruses: molecular mechanisms and antiviral strategies Completion of the full-length genome sequence of Menangle virus: characterization of the polymerase gene and genomic 5-trailer region A negative staining method for high resolution electron microscopy of viruses Bats: important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses Nipah virus-associated encephalitis outbreak Tioman virus, a novel paramyxovirus isolated from fruit bats in Malaysia Isolation of Nipah virus from Malaysian island flying-foxes.
- keywords: assam; bats; ccl-81; cells; cpe; diseases; dpi; east; eggs; electron; et al; family; fruit; gene; giganteus; human; india; infection; isolate; isolation; kidney; lines; malaysia; microscopy; min; nipah; niv; north; novel; nucleocapsid; number; paramyxoviridae; paramyxovirus; passage; pcr; phosphoprotein; pigs; pteropus; region; samples; sequence; species; study; susceptibility; time; tioman; tiov; transmission; vero; vertebrate; virus; viruses; zoonotic
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-276237-zqtjjyoq
- author: Sundar, K. R. Shyam
- title: COVID-19 and State Failure: A Double Whammy for Trade Unions and Labour Rights
- date: 2020-09-14
- words: 2198
- flesch: 46
- summary: Trade unions need to do a lot of work to stay relevant even as they challenged more stridently by neo-liberal politics. Request for Coverage in Media Letter to the President of India Urgent Issues of Scheme Workers in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic Strike Notice by NPCU to the Secretary Press Statement by BMS announcing Nationwide Agitation in Solidarity with the Fight Against the Anti-Worker Ordinances of UP, MP, Gujarat, and also other Labour Issues Sacrificing Workers on Altar of development Letter to Prime Minister: Not to Repeal Inter-State Migrant Workmen Act Ministry of Labour and Employment, Termination and wage cut (11th Letter) by CITU Joint Opposition to any move to amend Factories Act Modi govt says suspension of labour laws not reform, raises concern over states changing laws, The Print Indian factory workers protest after 'H&M cancels orders' leaving 1,000 jobless, Independent Ornella 2020. Trade unions argue that during the lockdown period, the state should assume full control and even responsibility of the economy and welfare of the workers.
- keywords: act; bms; central; covid-19; ctus; dialogue; direct; employees; government; health; ilo; india; issues; labour; laws; like; lockdown; market; measures; minister; national; npcu; pay; period; policies; protests; reforms; rights; scheme; social; state; times; trade; trade unions; unions; wages; workers
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-276896-14zq3tln
- author: Vaz, Manjulika
- title: Public perceptions on Controlled Human Infection Model (CHIM) studies—a qualitative pilot study from South India
- date: 2020-10-21
- words: 9351
- flesch: 45
- summary: Since CHIM research studies have yet to begin in India, it presents an opportunity to do things differently this time around, creating guidelines, processes and infrastructure in a transparent and inclusive manner, to dispel apprehensions born of past clinical trials, and advance vaccine science in a sustainable, safe and cost-effective manner. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria Conducting controlled human infection model studies in India is an ethical obligation It takes a village: medical research and ethics in Mali Ethical and scientific considerations on the establishment of a controlled human infection model for schistosomiasis in Uganda: report of a stakeholders' meeting held in Entebbe Taking social relationships seriously: lessons learned from the informed consent practices of a vaccine trial on the Kenyan Coast Trust in healthcare: an evolving concept Controlled human infection models for vaccine development: Zika virus debate A framework for Controlled Human Infection Model (CHIM) studies in Malawi: report of a Wellcome Trust workshop on CHIM in Low Income Countries Lessons learnt from the first controlled human malaria infection study Law and ethics in consensual harm Expert voices and equal partnerships: establishing Controlled Human Infection Models (CHIMs) in Vietnam A quest for utilitarian approach in research Forms of benefit sharing in global health research undertaken in resource poor settings: a qualitative study of stakeholder's views in Kenya Katayama syndrome without Schistosoma mansoni eggs Ethical oversight of public health research: can rules and IRBs make a difference in developing countries?
- keywords: areas; arj; bangalore; benefit; bengaluru; body; care; challenge; chim; chim studies; chim study; clear; clinical; committee; community; compensation; concern; conduct; consent; context; countries; data; discussion; disease; engagement; et al; ethical; ethics; experts; family; fear; fgd; fgd-05; focus; general; good; government; groups; guidelines; harm; health; human; human infection; idea; idi; important; income; india; individual; infection; information; issues; key; lay; legal; local; long; low; making; medical; medical research; members; methods; model; money; need; new; non; participants; participation; people; perceptions; person; poor; potential; process; public; qualitative; regulations; regulatory; research; researchers; respondents; responses; risk; rural; science; self; social; studies; study; team; time; treatment; trials; trust; understanding; urban; vaccine; vaz; views; voices; volunteers; vulnerable; workers; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-277123-ekaqbruo
- author: Novosad, P.
- title: The COVID-19 mortality effects of underlying health conditions in India: a modelling study
- date: 2020-07-08
- words: 4727
- flesch: 43
- summary: Based on the availability of existing measures, our model assumed that health condition relative risks are age-invariant. Additional information on health condition prevalence on individuals aged 18 to 99 was obtained from the Health Survey for England and the Global Burden of Diseases, Risk Factors, and Injuries Studies (GBD).
- keywords: age; ages; analysis; appendix; associated; chronic; comorbidities; conditions; countries; covid-19; data; deaths; demographics; diabetes; disease; distribution; effect; england; factors; health; health conditions; higher; hrs; hypertension; income; increase; india; infection; lmics; lower; model; modelling; mortality; obesity; opensafely; population; preprint; prevalence; rates; ratios; relative; risk; severity; share; specific; study; uncontrolled; young
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-278379-wr8j6j36
- author: Vasudevan, Gayathri
- title: MGNREGA in the Times of COVID-19 and Beyond: Can India do More with Less?
- date: 2020-09-08
- words: 4219
- flesch: 49
- summary: For instance, lack of planning in areas like potential demand and need for MGNREGA works, participation of villagers and prioritization of works in the Gram Sabha (GS), and focus on creation of productive assets based on principles of watershed, etc., can greatly reduce the development potential of MGNREGA. These SHE need not restrict themselves to work allocated by GP and could also take on private work related to health and sanitisation.
- keywords: agriculture; areas; asset; basis; centre; common; contractors; covid-19; creation; crore; current; days; development; employment; entrepreneurs; facilities; focus; following; government; health; hygiene; income; india; infrastructure; labour; lack; level; long; management; mgnrega; micro; migrants; migration; need; new; opportunities; people; pmc; pool; private; project; public; quality; reverse; rural; sanitisation; scheme; services; short; skills; spending; states; term; time; urban; wage; work; workers
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-279180-xad53zht
- author: Kumaravel, Santhosh Kumar
- title: Investigation on the impacts of COVID-19 quarantine on society and environment: Preventive measures and supportive technologies
- date: 2020-08-17
- words: 11414
- flesch: 49
- summary: The spread of COVID-19 disease was announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a public health emergency of international concern on 30th January 2020 (World Health Organisation 2020b). But it is reliable only in the first week of COVID-19 disease because after the first week it slowly starts to disappear on the throat and begins to multiply in the lungs.
- keywords: addition; affected; air; analysis; animals; antiviral; applications; areas; artificial; artificial intelligence; benefits; biomedical; birds; blood; body; cases; children; china; chloroquine; choornam; cities; clinical; community; computer; contact; containment; control; coronavirus; countries; country; cov-2; covid-19; covid-19 disease; covid-19 pandemic; daily; data; days; deaths; deep; deep learning; diagnosis; disease; distancing; drones; drug; early; educational; effective; effects; environment; epidemic; essential; et al; fatality; fig; flu; global; great; group; guidelines; health; healthcare; higher; home; human; illness; impacts; important; india; individuals; infected; infection; institutions; intelligence; internet; iot; isolation; kabasuraneer; knowledge; learning; level; lockdown; machine; measures; medical; medicinal; natural; ncov; need; negative; network; new; novel; number; online; organisation; outbreak; pandemic; patients; people; period; persons; pollution; positive; potential; prevention; problems; psychological; public; quality; quarantine; rate; records; research; respiratory; results; review; risk; safety; sars; severe; situation; social; society; spread; status; study; symptoms; table; technologies; technology; test; time; total; transmission; treating; treatment; usage; use; useful; vaccine; waste; water; web; wide; work; workers; world; world health; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-280975-9hgtvm6d
- author: Sarkar, Kankan
- title: Modeling and forecasting the COVID-19 pandemic in India
- date: 2020-06-28
- words: 3775
- flesch: 41
- summary: (2020) Modeling the dynamics of novel coronavirus (2019-nCov) with fractional derivative Estimating clinical severity of COVID-19 from the transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China Early dynamics of transmission and control of COVID-19: a mathematical modelling study The impact of the media awareness and optimal strategy on the prevalence of tuberculosis Fatmawati, Parameter estimation and fractional derivatives of dengue transmission model A dynamical model of asymptomatic carrier zika virus with optimal control strategies Dynamics of tuberculosis transmission with exogenous reinfec-440 tions and endogenous reactivations Modeling and analysis of Tuberculosis (TB) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Estimation of the transmission risk of the 2019-ncov and its implication for public health interventions Modelling strategies for controlling sars outbreaks Mathematical modeling of COVID-19 transmission dynamics with a case study of Wuhan Analysis and forecast of COVID-19 spreading in China, Italy and France On the definition and the computation of the basic reproduction ratio R 0 in models for infectious diseases in heterogeneous populations Reproduction numbers and subthreshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission A methodology for performing global uncertainty and sensitivity analysis in systems biology Avoidable errors in the modelling of out-460 breaks of emerging pathogens, with special reference to Ebola 2019-novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): estimating the case fatality ratea word of caution Campus quarantine (Fengxiao) for curbing emer-465 gent infectious diseases: Lessons from mitigating A/H1N1 in Xi'an To describe how best to minimize individuals impermanence and morbidity due to SARS-CoV-2, it is important to see the relative significance of various ingredients responsible for disease transmission.
- keywords: analysis; asymptomatic; basic; cases; contact; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; daily; data; disease; dynamics; epidemic; estimated; india; individuals; infected; infectious; initial; march; mathematical; model; new; number; observed; pandemic; parameter; population; q model; rate; reproduction; s q; sarii; sars; social; study; susceptible; table; time; transmission; values; β s
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-282275-catapr59
- author: Baruah, H. K.
- title: The COVID-19 Spread Patterns in Italy and India: A Comparison of the Current Situations
- date: 2020-06-23
- words: 1649
- flesch: 61
- summary: key: cord-282275-catapr59 authors: Baruah, H. K. title: The COVID-19 Spread Patterns in Italy and India: A Comparison of the Current Situations date: 2020-06-23 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.06.21.20136630 sha: doc_id: 282275 cord_uid: catapr59 Epidemiological mathematical models and time series models can be used to forecast about the spread of an infectious disease. In this article, without using such models, we are going to show how exactly the pattern evolves day by day once a pattern is seen to be approximately followed by the data.
- keywords: cases; covid-19; data; day; exponential; growth; india; infectious; italy; license; logarithmic; model; pandemic; pattern; preprint; spread; time
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-282592-3im1l78y
- author: Ratta, Barkha
- title: Microarray Chip Based Identification of a Mixed Infection of Bovine Herpesvirus 1 and Bovine Viral Diarrhea 2 From Indian Cattle
- date: 2013-09-12
- words: 2608
- flesch: 47
- summary: Part I. Bovine herpesvirus 1 Disease outbreak in calves caused by a mixed infection with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus and bovine virus diarrhoea virus Seroprevalence of bovine herpesvirus 1 Use of polymerase chain reaction to simultaneously detect and type bovine viral diarrhoea viruses isolated from clinical specimens Evidence for biotype-specific effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus on biological responses in acutely infected calves Latent bovineherpesvirus 1 infection in calves protected by colostral immunity Identification of a novelcoronavirus from a beluga whale by using a panviral microarray Genetic and antigenic characterization of Indian bovine viral diarrhea virus type 2 isolated from Indian goats (Capra hircus) Genetic typing of bovine viral diarrhoea virus isolates from India Identification of bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 in Indian buffaloes and their genetic relationship with cattle strains in 5 0 UTR Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhoea virus antibodies among sheep and goats in India Molecular characterization of bovine viral diarrhea virus type 2 isolate originating from a native Indian sheep (Ovies aries) Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus infection and infertility in cows, heifers and bulls Pathogenesis of intrauterine infections with bovine viral diarrhea virus Isolation of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in Karnataka Note on serological evidence of viral abortion in cattle in Orissa Ruminant pestiviruses Panmicrobial oligonucleotide array for diagnosis of infectious diseases Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on the distribute on of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in calves Detection of respiratory viruses and subtype identification of influenza A viruses by GreenChipResp oligonucleotide microarray Association of bovine viral diarrhea virus with multiple viral infections in bovine respiratory disease outbreaks Differentiation of types 1a, 1b and 2 bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) by PCR Studies on shipping fever of cattle. isolated from shipping fever and other infectious processes Isolation of Newcastle disease virus from nonavian host sheep and its implications Seroprevalence of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in India: a survey from 1999-2004 Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhoea virus antibodies in India Seroprevalence of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in India E-Predict: a computational strategy for species identification based on observed DNA microarray hybridization patterns Respiratory viruses in acute respiratory tract infection in western India Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge and thank ICAR for funding and Dr. Umesh Dimri for providing clinical samples from institute polyclinic.
- keywords: agilent; amplification; animal; bhv1; bovine; bvd2; cattle; chip; clinical; cost; detection; diarrhea; disease; evidence; fever; herpesvirus; high; hybridization; identification; identifying; india; infection; intensity; microarray; min; mixed; pcr; polymerase; positive; probes; respiratory; rhinotracheitis; rna; samples; serological; signal; type; viral; virus; viruses
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-282633-q7egnpaq
- author: Singh, Ashish Kumar
- title: COVID‐19: Assessment of knowledge and awareness in Indian society
- date: 2020-08-27
- words: 2312
- flesch: 45
- summary: Factor analysis with principal component analysis was used to describe the unobserved underlying latent variables with 12 observed variables (items) of prevention methods adopted by people for coronavirus. The objective of factor analysis was to know that what are the major ways through which people's were preventing themselves from virus Table 5 .
- keywords: analysis; awareness; china; common; coronavirus; country; covid-19; crucial; disease; distancing; factors; global; government; india; information; latent; lockdown; measures; pandemic; people; prevention; respondents; responses; sampling; social; society; study; symptoms; table; threat; time; total; variables; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-282977-kmj8hj78
- author: Babbar, S.
- title: Battle with COVID-19 Under Partial to Zero Lockdowns in India
- date: 2020-07-04
- words: 6078
- flesch: 61
- summary: Medical researchers all over the world are busy experimenting right vaccine for the virus, academic researchers are making predictions based on machine learning and time series models and astrologers are forecasting the end of disease based on planetary position and more. The key motivation to integrate two methods for the predictive task is to use benefits of SEIR model by making its key parameters learn using historical data of confirmed cases under full and partial to zero lockdowns in India.
- keywords: available; cases; coronavirus; country; covid-19; curve; data; date; day; days; delhi; disease; distancing; fitting; forecast; future; india; infected; infection; july; key; learning; license; lockdown; medrxiv; model; new; number; parameters; partial; peak; people; period; phase; population; predictions; preprint; rate; seir; series; set; situation; social; spread; strict; study; time; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-283708-k9hquon7
- author: Cilloni, L.
- title: The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis: a modelling analysis
- date: 2020-05-20
- words: 5620
- flesch: 46
- summary: We calibrated each country model to the available data on TB burden, including WHO estimates of TB incidence and mortality 6 , and on the burden of drug resistance. Methods We adapted mathematical models of TB transmission in three high-burden countries (India, Kenya and Ukraine) to incorporate lockdown-associated disruptions in the TB care cascade.
- keywords: additional; analysis; author; available; burden; care; cases; community; contact; copyright; countries; country; covid-19; cri; deaths; diagnosis; disruptions; doi; drug; effect; example; excess; figure; funder; health; holder; impact; incidence; increases; india; information; international; kenya; license; lockdown; long; medrxiv; model; month; mortality; normal; period; perpetuity; potential; preprint; restoration; scenario; services; table; term; transmission; treatment; tuberculosis; ukraine; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-283953-vuvd6mvz
- author: KM, S.
- title: Trace, Quarantine, Test, Isolate and Treat: A Kerala Model of Covid-19 Response
- date: 2020-06-19
- words: 4165
- flesch: 57
- summary: Finally, Kerala has 2.5 million migrant laborers from other states. One of the two major challenges that Kerala faced in this period was the security of the migrant workers from other states, just after the announcement of the national lockdown, the state set up nearly 20000 camps for migrant laborers, by calling them, 'guest workers'.
- keywords: active; author; available; beginning; cases; contact; copyright; country; covid-19; data; day; different; funder; government; health; holder; home; india; international; isolation; january; june; kerala; kits; license; lockdown; measures; medrxiv; number; pandemic; people; percent; period; perpetuity; phase; population; preprint; quarantine; rate; social; spread; state; success; testing; tests; time; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-284386-emh9feb3
- author: Chatterjee, Saptarshi
- title: Studying the progress of COVID-19 outbreak in India using SIRD model
- date: 2020-06-23
- words: 9099
- flesch: 54
- summary: As mentioned earlier, we chose the factor $ 10 À3 (obtained in case of Germany and few other countries by dividing the cumulative population at infection peak by the actual population of the country) and multiplied it with the Indian population of $ 10 9 to estimate the lower bound of the susceptible population (S 0 ). To analyze the situation, we compare two scenarios side by side from a more recent perspective (evolved when the manuscript was under revision): time evolution of infection curves (a) with lockdown (containment measures ?
- keywords: analysis; asymptomatic; best; cases; containment; containment measures; context; countries; country; covid-19; current; curve; data; days; death; disease; distancing; effective; end; fig; figs; fit; following; germany; growth; height; human; india; individual; infected; infection; infection peak; initial; june; korea; large; lockdown; march; measures; model; new; note; number; pandemic; parameters; peak; people; person; population; positive; progression; r e; range; rate; real; recovery; red; sird; sird model; size; social; south; spain; spread; states; study; susceptible; susceptible population; symptoms; testing; time; total; transmission; usa; value; zones
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-284453-topozldw
- author: Dimri, V. P.
- title: Understanding Trend of the Covid-19 Fatalities in India
- date: 2020-06-17
- words: 1800
- flesch: 55
- summary: Shows total COVID-19 deaths in India and simulation of COVID-19 deaths with confidence intervals of 95% (red curve). Please note that the number of confirmed cases is dependent on how much testing has been done, hence we choose to further analyze reported number of COVID-19 death cases, which are much more reliable numbers, than the infected cases.
- keywords: actual; analysis; cases; covid-19; curve; data; deaths; epidemic; exponential; fig; fit; forecasting; india; infections; log; model; note; number; pandemic; quadratic; rate; sir; spread; time; total; trend
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-284583-urh0xk7r
- author: Singh, Vikas
- title: Exceedances and trends of particulate matter (PM2.5) in five Indian megacities
- date: 2020-08-11
- words: 6424
- flesch: 41
- summary: Moreover, one can conduct modelling analysis of PM 2.5 composition but it is considerably challenging because of the combination of uncertainties in the magnitude and spatial and temporal allocation of primary PM 2.5 emissions and our limited understanding of the chemical production pathways for secondary constituents (Mathur et al., 2008 , Appel et al., 2008 were observed to be highest during winter followed by post monsoon>summer>monsoon (Jain et al., 2020; Kota et al., 2018, Sharma and Pant et al., 2015) , SO 4 2− was reported to be most abundant during summer followed by monsoon>post monsoon>winter (Jain et al., 2020; Higher photochemical activities during the summer season and high humid conditions during monsoon favors the formation of secondary SO 4 2− (Jain et al., 2020; Goel et al., 2018 , Pant et al., 2015 .
- keywords: aerosol; air; ambient; analysis; annual; apportionment; biomass; boundary; burning; calculated; characteristics; chemical; chennai; cities; city; composition; concentration; contribution; control; data; delhi; different; dust; emissions; environment; et al; evaluation; exhaust; exposure; figure; fine; fuel; health; higher; highest; hours; household; hyderabad; india; jain; kolkata; levels; local; major; matter; mean; measures; megacities; merra-2; meteorological; meteorology; model; monitoring; monsoon; monthly; morning; mumbai; national; new; number; pant; particulate; peak; pm2; pm2.5; pollution; population; quality; recent; reduction; reported; risk; seasonal; secondary; series; significant; singh; sources; standards; stl; study; summer; system; time; traffic; transport; trend; urban; variability; waste; wind; winter; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-285205-k3vzcbca
- author: Padhi, A.
- title: Studying the effect of lockdown using epidemiological modelling of COVID-19 and a quantum computational approach using the Ising spin interaction
- date: 2020-06-08
- words: 5640
- flesch: 56
- summary: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.06.20124024 doi: medRxiv preprint COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses Attacking the Covid-19 with the Ising-model and the Fermi-Dirac Distribution Function A time-dependent SEIR model to analyse the evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic outbreak in Portugal Prediction of New Coronavirus Infection Based on a Modified SEIR Model Predictions for COVID-19 outbreak in India using Epidemiological models Age-structured impact of social distancing on the COVID-19 epidemic in India Trend Analysis and Forecasting of COVID-19 outbreak in India A critique of the Covid-19 analysis for India by Singh and Adhikari CoVID-19 prediction for India from the existing data and SIR(D) model study Modeling and Predictions for COVID 19 Spread in India Epidemic Landscape and Forecasting of SARS-CoV-2 in India Discrete epidemic models with arbitrary stage distributions and applications to disease control Generalized Markov Models of Infectious Disease Spread: A Novel Framework for Developing Dynamic Health Policies Stirling's Approximation for Central Extended Binomial Coefficients Quantum Locker Using a Novel Verification Algorithm and Its Experimental Realization Efficient quantum algorithm for solving travelling salesman problem: An IBM quantum experience Exact search algorithm to factorize large biprimes and a triprime on IBM quantum computer Nondestructive discrimination of a new family of highly entangled states in IBM quantum computer A Novel Quantum N-Queens Solver Algorithm and its Simulation and Application to Satellite Communication Using IBM Quantum Experience Design of Quantum Circuits to Play Chess in A a Quantum Computer Designing Quantum Router in IBM Quantum Computer, Quantum Inf. The authors acknowledge the support of IBM Quantum Experience for producing the basic circuits.
- keywords: analysis; author; available; cases; circuit; computer; covid-19; curve; data; day; disease; epidemic; equation; evolution; funder; healthcare; ibm; ibm quantum; india; individuals; infected; infection; interaction; international; license; like; lockdown; matrix; medrxiv; model; number; parameters; peak; people; period; perpetuity; population; prediction; preprint; probability; quantum; rate; recovered; recovery; set; sird; spin; spread; study; susceptible; system; time; use; value; viral; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-285641-y5ianyqi
- author: Bamji, Mahtab S.
- title: Nutritionally sensitive agriculture—an approach to reducing hidden hunger
- date: 2020-10-01
- words: 5616
- flesch: 47
- summary: Rome: FAO and CAB International Nutrition sensitive agriculture to achieve better nutritional outcomes Food based approach to combat micronutrient deficiencies Dynamics of food consumption and nutrient security in, India Home gardening for combating vitamin A deficiency in rural India Food-based strategies to control vitamin A deficiency Impact of homestead gardening program on household food security and empowerment of women in Bangladesh Improving diet quality and micronutrient nutrition Food security through homestead vegetable production in the smallholder agricultural improvement project (SAIP) area Homestead food production model contributes to improved household food security and nutrition status of young children and women in poor populations A farming system model to leverage agriculture for nutritional outcomes Operationalising the concept of farming system for nutrition, through the promotion of nutrition-sensitive agriculture Establishing agriculture-nutrition programme to diversify household food and diets in rural India Improving household diet diversity through promotion of nutrition gardens in India Recent evaluation of the impact of this strategy on household food consumption showed remarkable increase in the monthly consumption of fruits and vegetables-frequency as well as quantity, as seen from a baseline survey in 2014 and end-line survey in 2017 of a sample of 190 households in each location [23] .
- keywords: agriculture; approach; authors; backyard; birds; children; consumption; countries; deficiencies; deficiency; diet; dietary; diseases; district; education; egg; eggs; end; families; farmers; farming; feeding; food; fruits; gardens; glv; health; high; homestead; households; hyderabad; impact; importance; improvement; income; increase; india; initial; intake; iron; knowledge; land; line; malnutrition; marginal; micronutrient; millets; mothers; national; nutrients; nutrition; papaya; poor; population; poultry; practices; production; programme; protein; recent; remarkable; rich; rural; saplings; security; sensitive; significant; small; status; studies; study; survey; system; training; vegetables; villages; vitamin; water; weight; women; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-286091-t41elb5w
- author: Chanda, Arnab
- title: COVID-19 in India: transmission dynamics, epidemiological characteristics, testing, recovery and effect of weather – Corrigendum
- date: 2020-10-23
- words: 92
- flesch: 12
- summary: It has been brought to our attention that Figure 1B published in 'COVID-19 in India: transmission dynamics, epidemiological characteristics, testing, recovery and effect of weather' showed an incorrect depiction of India's international boundary. key: cord-286091-t41elb5w authors: Chanda, Arnab title: COVID-19 in India: transmission dynamics, epidemiological characteristics, testing, recovery and effect of weather – Corrigendum date: 2020-10-23 journal: Epidemiology and infection DOI: 10.1017/s0950268820002411 sha: doc_id: 286091 cord_uid: t41elb5w nan
- keywords: epidemiological; transmission
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-287362-dhl7ynrc
- author: Unnikrishnan, Ranjit
- title: Infections and diabetes: Risks and mitigation with reference to India
- date: 2020-09-22
- words: 3990
- flesch: 30
- summary: The role of diabetes mellitus in patients with bloodstream infections Immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) Type 2 diabeets and its impact on the immune system Pattern of infections in patients with diabetes mellitus--Data from a tertiary care medical center in Indian Subcontinent Increased risk of common infections in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetes and tuberculosis: an important relationship Coprevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis in low-income and middleincome countries: A systematic review Diabetes and tuberculosis: an appraisal Clinical profile of urinary tract infections in diabetics and non-diabetics Clinical practice guideline for the management of asymptomatic bacteriuria: 2019 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America Genital infections with sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: occurrence and management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Case of acute unilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis and bacteraemia on treatment with canagliflozin Epidemiology of diabetic foot infections in a reference tertiary hospital in India Bacterial etiology of diabetic foot infections in South India Microbiological and clinical characteristics of diabetic foot infections in northern India Infections and diabetes Prevalence and impact of cardiovascular metabolic diseases on COVID-19 in China Prevalence and impact of diabetes among people infected with SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 in people with diabetes: understanding the reasons for worse outcomes COVID19 in South Asians/Asian Indians: Heterogeneity of data and implications for pathophysiology and research COVID-19 in people living with diabetes: An international consensus Clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality of COVID-19 patients with diabetes in Wuhan, China: A two-Center, retrospective study New-onset diabetes in COVID-19 National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation (NDOC), and Diabetes Expert Group, India. In this context, it should also be noted that the nationwide lockdowns imposed in India and other countries to combat the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic have had an adverse impact on the coverage of infection control and immunization programs directed against other communicable disease; these countries should gear up to face a recrudescence of many of these hitherto controlled infections in the near future (60) .
- keywords: associated; blood; care; characteristics; china; clinical; common; control; countries; cov2; covid-19; diabetes; diabetic; diet; disease; effects; foot; glucose; glycemic; healing; higher; hyperglycemia; impact; india; individuals; infections; levels; likely; long; management; mellitus; mortality; new; organisms; outcomes; pandemic; patients; people; poor; population; respiratory; review; risk; sars; severe; studies; study; supplementation; tight; tissue; tract; treatment; tuberculosis; type; uncontrolled; worse
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-288703-wdh1jiry
- author: Ishtiaq, Farah
- title: A Call to Introduce Structured Zika Surveillance in India
- date: 2017-11-15
- words: 3044
- flesch: 43
- summary: PMX is targeted to exonemes [2] , among the earliest parasite organelles discharged during egress, and is required in vivo for proteolytic maturation of the serine protease Neutralizing antibodies against certain viruses in the sera of residents of India Elevation as a proxy for mosquitoborne Zika virus transmission in the Americas Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus: a potential vector to transmit Zika virus Zika virus replication in the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Brazil Potential for Zika virus introduction and transmission in resource-limited countries in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region: a modelling study Arbovirus survey in wild birds in Uganda A survey for arboviral antibodies in sera of humans and animals in Lombok, Republic of Indonesia Genomic epidemiology reveals multiple introductions of Zika virus into the United States Zika virus: medical countermeasure development challenges Zika virus infection and associated neurologic disorders in Brazil A confirmed case of Zika virus disease requires laboratory confirmation of infection by either the presence of Zika virus RNA or of antigen in serum or other samples (e.g., saliva, tissues, urine, whole blood); or alternatively the detection of IgM antibodies against Zika virus.
- keywords: aedes; areas; brazil; cases; cell; confirmed; control; countries; data; dengue; disease; drug; ecology; egress; functions; future; health; host; human; iii; immunity; india; infection; invasion; leishmaniasis; malaria; mosquito; need; new; outbreak; parasite; plasmepsin; plasmodium; pmix; pmx; potential; program; proteases; public; rbc; risk; strains; structured; study; surveillance; transmission; virus; zika; zika virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-288770-hquc2v2c
- author: Gupta, Rajan
- title: A Comprehensive Analysis of COVID-19 Outbreak situation in India
- date: 2020-04-11
- words: 5880
- flesch: 58
- summary: Based on the exponential modelling based growth of the number of COVID-19 cases in India, polynomial regression line was plotted with different degree values. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic, WHO Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Cases, provided by JHU CSSE India's swiftness in dealing with Covid-19 will decide the world's future, says WHO, Quartz India India is now the world's 5th largest economy, World Economic Forum Trend Analysis and Forecasting of COVID-19 outbreak in India SEIR and Regression Model based COVID-19 outbreak predictions in India.
- keywords: analysis; april; author; available; baseline; cases; citizens; copyright; coronavirus; covid-19; current; data; days; delhi; different; distancing; doi; event; exponential; funder; government; growth; health; holder; india; infected; international; level; license; lockdown; march; mass; medrxiv; model; national; network; number; outbreak; patients; people; period; perpetuity; places; predictions; preprint; rate; region; religious; research; situation; social; spread; state; strategies; studies; study; time; trend; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-288903-vxeq1afx
- author: Lodha, Rakesh
- title: COVID-19 Pandemic: The Way Forward
- date: 2020-05-26
- words: 2302
- flesch: 46
- summary: It is expected that even if COVID-19 infection rate decreases over next few weeks/months, risk of infection will persist and second surge later this year cannot be ruled out. Opportunity to Improve Healthcare in India COVID-19 pandemic has given us an opportunity to identify our limitations in healthcare and improve it by innovation.
- keywords: appointments; case; challenges; children; clinical; countries; covid-19; current; distancing; effective; examination; facilities; groups; hcps; healthcare; high; hospitals; illnesses; india; infection; management; medical; need; pandemic; patients; period; ppe; public; respiratory; risk; severe; situation; social; system; teaching; tertiary; time; training; use; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-289222-xzcml5nv
- author: Uvais, Nalakath A
- title: Physician Deaths in India During COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-09-14
- words: 305
- flesch: 64
- summary: key: cord-289222-xzcml5nv authors: Uvais, Nalakath A; Rasmina, Vaniyadathil title: Physician Deaths in India During COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-09-14 journal: Occup Med (Lond) DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqaa159 sha: doc_id: 289222 cord_uid: xzcml5nv nan Dear Sir, We read the report 'Physician deaths from corona virus (COVID-19) disease' by Ing et al., with great concern [1] . Physician deaths from corona virus (COVID-19) disease Impact: India Loses First Frontline Warrior as 62-Year-Old Doctor Dies Due to COVID-19 in Indore A hundred lives lost: doctor deaths in India during the times of COVID-19
- keywords: age; covid-19; deaths; india; physician; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-289917-2mxd7zxf
- author: Singh, Brijesh P.
- title: Modeling tempo of COVID‐19 pandemic in India and significance of lockdown
- date: 2020-08-04
- words: 2756
- flesch: 52
- summary: In order to support the prevention of the disease and aid to the healthcare professionals, an attempt has been made to develop a simple model for the prediction of confirmed COVID-19 cases and to utilize that model for forecasting future COVID-19 cases in India. Further, time series models have been employed for predicting the incidence of COVID-19 disease.
- keywords: cases; corona; coronavirus; covid-19; data; days; disease; distancing; epidemic; equation; health; healthcare; important; india; infected; lockdown; mathematical; model; novel; outbreak; pandemic; paper; period; positive; recent; singh; social; spread; states; support; tempo; testing; time; vaccine; virus; world; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-290687-kc7t1y5o
- author: Ray, Soumi
- title: Susceptibility and Sustainability of India against CoVid19: a multivariate approach
- date: 2020-04-21
- words: 4769
- flesch: 58
- summary: The countries which experienced higher death rate (as well as death) had the minimum temperature below 0°C as shown in figure 1 . The countries with high death rate had highest day temperature in between 17 to 25 degree centigrade as per figure 2.
- keywords: analysis; april; author; available; cases; china; cities; considered; coronavirus; correlation; countries; country; covid19; data; death; different; disease; expectancy; figure; flu; high; higher; human; impact; india; infected; infection; information; license; life; lockdown; low; march; new; number; pandemic; parameters; population; possible; preprint; rate; required; sars; significant; study; temperature; transmission; vaccination; value; virus; weather; week; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-292045-pnid9dmq
- author: Kumar, Manish
- title: First proof of the capability of wastewater surveillance for COVID-19 in India through detection of genetic material of SARS-CoV-2
- date: 2020-07-28
- words: 3040
- flesch: 45
- summary: Detection of, SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater has been reported in Australia, China, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Spain and the US (Ahmed et al., 2020a,b; Bar-or et al., 2020; Haramoto et al., 2020; La Rosa et al., 2020; Medema et al., 2020; Zheng et al., (2020) , reported detection of SARS-J o u r n a l P r e
- keywords: 2020a; capability; cases; control; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; detection; efficiency; environmental; epidemiology; et al; genes; genetic; human; india; kumar; material; monitoring; ms2; number; pandemic; patients; pcr; plant; presence; proof; results; rna; samples; sars; sewage; study; surveillance; temporal; time; treatment; viral; virus; viruses; wastewater; wbe; wwtp
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-292485-vk5xy3zn
- author: Prasad, Narayan
- title: The adverse effect of COVID pandemic on the care of patients with kidney diseases in India
- date: 2020-07-06
- words: 3492
- flesch: 48
- summary: The total number of dialysis patients in these centres came down from 2517 to 2404. Despite these efforts, reports of dialysis patients suffering extreme adversity and even deaths were reported in the lay press.
- keywords: affected; care; centers; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid; covid-19; data; dedicated; dialysis; disease; effect; facilities; health; hospitals; impact; india; kidney; likely; lockdown; low; machines; medical; non; number; pandemic; patients; private; public; range; regular; renal; sars; sector; services; sessions; survey; table; testing; time; total; weeks
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-292490-djp9onk5
- author: Verma, V. R.
- title: Projecting Demand-Supply Gap of Hospital Capacity in India in the face of COVID-19 pandemic using Age-Structured Deterministic SEIR model
- date: 2020-05-19
- words: 5734
- flesch: 41
- summary: Further, we computed the daily turnover of each of these resources which was then adjusted for proportion of cases requiring mild, severe and critical care to arrive at maximum number of COVID-19 cases manageable by health care system of India. National Health Profile Directorate General of Health Services M of H and FW Estimating the maximum capacity of COVID-19 cases manageable per day given a health care system's constrained resources UTILIZATION PATTERN AND FINANCING OF PUBLIC HOSPITALS:
- keywords: age; analysis; asymptomatic; author; availability; available; beds; capacity; care; cases; community; conditions; contact; covid-19; critical; data; day; demand; disease; dynamics; epidemic; figure; funder; health; hospital; icu; india; infectious; infrastructure; international; july; license; lockdown; medrxiv; mild; model; moderate; number; patients; peak; period; perpetuity; population; preprint; private; public; rate; resources; scenario; severe; social; spread; study; supply; surge; system; testing; time; total; transmission; ttp; underlying; ventilators; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-294685-rhhx5gcg
- author: Vasantha Raju, N.
- title: Indian Publications on SARS-CoV-2: A Bibliometric Study of WHO COVID-19 Database
- date: 2020-06-09
- words: 2183
- flesch: 48
- summary: In this regard here in an attempt has been made to look into the Indian contributions to COVID-19 research publications. There were few bibliometric studies on COVID-19 publications pattern worldwide (Dehghanbanadaki et al, 2020; Hossain, 2020; Nasab, & Rahim, 2020) .
- keywords: analysis; articles; author; available; bibliometric; copyright; coronavirus; covid-19; database; documents; funder; health; holder; indian; international; june; license; literature; medrxiv; perpetuity; preprint; publications; research; sars; studies; study; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-295013-ew9n9i7z
- author: Nambiar, Devaki
- title: Field-testing of primary health-care indicators, India
- date: 2020-11-01
- words: 4484
- flesch: 42
- summary: A major problem reported by staff and officials is that health facility data are usually just a tally of patient visits, which is simple to produce, as opposed to the actual number of (potentially repeat) patients receiving care or services. The survey, conducted during June-October 2019, included questions on sociodemographic parameters, health outcome indicators (e.g. noncommunicable disease risk behaviours and screening; awareness of components of Aardram and family health centre reform) and financial risk protection (e.g. out-ofpocket expenditure).
- keywords: analysis; antenatal; atención; available; birth; blood; burden; care; centre; countries; coverage; data; definitions; delphi; development; disease; district; facilities; facility; family; feedback; field; framework; geneva; global; health; household; income; india; indicators; interpretation; kerala; key; las; level; list; local; los; low; methods; middle; monitoring; national; newborn; number; observations; operational; organization; outcome; para; performance; phase; political; population; primary; primary health; process; programme; progress; public; reforms; reporting; research; routine; salud; sample; sampling; services; staff; state; study; survey; systems; table; technique; testing; triangulation; uhc; una; universal; vital; women; world; years; авторы
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-295074-fsbp4fky
- author: Broor, Shobha
- title: Rates of respiratory virus-associated hospitalization in children aged <5 years in rural northern India
- date: 2013-11-21
- words: 3904
- flesch: 26
- summary: We found that respiratory virus infections were associated with 40% of acute medical illness hospitalizations among children aged <5 years, and one in five children hospitalized for acute medical illness had RSV infection. Though respiratory viruses are thought to cause substantial morbidity globally in children aged <5 years, the incidence of severe respiratory virus infections in children is unknown in India where 20% of the world's children live.
- keywords: acute; aged; area; available; burden; care; children; circulation; clinical; community; control; crhsp; data; detection; disease; facilities; fever; findings; health; hospitalizations; hospitalized; human; illness; incidence; india; infections; influenza; medical; months; patients; population; rates; respiratory; results; rsv; rural; severe; signs; studies; study; survey; symptoms; syncytial; testing; utilization; vaccine; viral; virus; viruses; years; young
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-296840-vo27imub
- author: Khanna, Divya
- title: Implementation of Early Detection Services for Cancer in India During COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-09-16
- words: 1565
- flesch: 49
- summary: If, early detection of cancer at outpatient settings of hospital will also be halted during current pandemic, then the already poor graph of late detection and survival of cancer patients will likely to worsen further. If the report comes PosƟve then paƟent will be called for cancer screening aŌer the COVID-19 management and aŌer quaranƟne as per the local administraƟon protocol If the report is negaƟve then paƟent is immediatly called for cancer screening .
- keywords: breast; cancer; care; cases; cervical; control; covid-19; detection; diagnosis; disease; early; health; hospital; india; national; oral; pandemic; patients; possible; screening; services; settings; signs; survival; symptoms; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-297013-0ykz2raz
- author: Agarwal, D. K.
- title: Alternative Approaches for Modelling COVID-19:High-Accuracy Low-Data Predictions
- date: 2020-07-25
- words: 4313
- flesch: 57
- summary: Interpretation: We have shown that curve-fitting and machine-learning methods applied on reported COVID-19 data almost perfectly reproduce the results of far more complex and data-intensive epidemiological models. Interpretation: We have shown that curve-fitting and machine-learning methods applied on reported COVID-19 data almost perfectly reproduce the results of far more complex and data-intensive epidemiological models.
- keywords: accuracy; author; available; average; cases; copyright; countries; country; covid-19; curve; data; days; deaths; detection; district; estimates; fatality; fitting; funder; holder; india; infections; international; july; learning; level; license; medrxiv; methods; model; number; parameters; perpetuity; predictions; preprint; rate; reported; state; study; time; use; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-297343-e7slzb78
- author: Gola, A.
- title: Fine-tuned Forecasting Techniques for COVID-19 Prediction in India
- date: 2020-08-13
- words: 2231
- flesch: 52
- summary: [18] has shown that for shorter durations, simplistic curve fitting models achieve better accuracy than regression and pandemic models. While no model can accurately forecast the rates of infection and mortality, attempts have been made to consider and analyse the strengths and shortcomings of many studies and models presented regarding the coronavirus.
- keywords: august; author; cases; copyright; covid-19; curve; exponential; fitting; forecasting; funder; holder; india; license; linear; medrxiv; models; number; pandemic; peer; polynomial; prediction; preprint; regression; review; short; spread; square; techniques; term; total; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-297372-616042sz
- author: Singh, Vikas
- title: Diurnal and temporal changes in air pollution during COVID-19 strict lockdown over different regions of India
- date: 2020-08-13
- words: 1386
- flesch: 34
- summary: Science of The Total 928 Environment Examining Effects of the Air pollution in India: 959 bridging the gap between science and policy Emissions of air pollutants from primary crop 962 residue burning in India and their mitigation strategies for cleaner emissions Real-time monitoring of air pollutants in 966 seven cities of North India during crop residue burning and their relationship with 967 meteorology and transboundary movement of air Air pollution trend in Chandigarh city 970 situated in Indo-Gangetic Plains: Understanding seasonality and impact of mitigation 971 strategies Analysis of diurnal and seasonal behavior of surface 974 ozone and its precursors (NOx) at a semi-arid rural site in southern India Regional biomass 977 burning trends in India: Analysis of satellite fire data The impact of COVID-19 as a necessary 980 evil on air pollution in India during the lockdown Exploring the relationship between surface PM2.5 and meteorology in Northern 984 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Lockdown in India Dramatically Reduced Air Pollution Indices in Lucknow and New 1018 NOAA's HYSPLIT atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling system Drivers for 1024 spatial, temporal and long-term trends in atmospheric ammonia and ammonium in the 1025 UK. A Systematic Analysis for the 795 Four-year 798 measurements of trace gases (SO2, NOx, CO, and O3) at an urban location, Kanpur, in 799 Northern India The dramatic impact of Coronavirus outbreak on air quality: Has it 846 saved as much as it has killed so far Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone Social and Travel Lockdown Impact Considering Coronavirus 851 Disease (COVID-19) on Air Quality in Megacities of India: Present Benefits, Future 852 Challenges and Way Forward.
- keywords: air; atmospheric; changes; covid-19; decrease; delhi; emissions; environment; igp; impact; india; lockdown; no2; pandemic; pm10; pm2.5; pollutants; pollution; quality; reduction; regions; science; significant; so2; time; total
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-298862-8bijio30
- author: Eltom, Kamal H.
- title: Buffalopox Virus: An Emerging Virus in Livestock and Humans
- date: 2020-08-20
- words: 4325
- flesch: 43
- summary: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Family Poxviridae Generalised buffalopox An experimental study of virus of buffalopox Isolation and characterization of the aetiologic agent of buffalopox Virus study of pock disease among buffaloes Buffalopox virus Isolation, cultivation and characterization of poxviruses from Egyptian water buffaloes An emerging and re-emerging zoonosis Partial genetic characterization of viruses isolated from pox-like infection in cattle and buffaloes: Evidence of buffalo pox virus circulation in Indian cows A study of the ultrastructure of the buffalo pox virus Comparative studies on cultivation of buffalo pox virus in pup kidney and chicken embryo fibroblast cell culture Isolation of buffalo poxvirus from clinical case and variations in the genetics of the B5R gene over fifty passages Buffalo pox outbreak with atypical features: A word of caution and need for early intervention! Laboratory-acquired buffalopox virus infection An outbreak of buffalopox in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) dairy herds in Aurangabad Virological investigations of specimens from buffaloes affected by buffalopox in Maharashtra State, India between 1985 and 1987 B5r gene based sequence analysis of Indian buffalopox virus isolates in relation to other orthopoxviruses Comparative sequence analysis of envelope protein genes of Indian buffalopox virus isolates Isolation and phylogenomic analysis of buffalopox virus from human and buffaloes in India Orthopoxviruses-Plagues of Mankind, Strategists in Immune Evasion, Teachers in Vaccination Characteristics of a new poxvirus isolated from Indian buffaloes Smallpox and Its Eradication; World Health Organization Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of host-range (E3L, K3L, and C7L) and structural protein (B5R) genes of buffalopox virus isolates from buffalo, cattle, and human in India Buffalopox-a review Zoonotic infections of buffalopox in India A case report of buffalopox: A zoonosis of concern Buffalopox outbreak in humans and animals in Western Maharashtra Isolation and molecular characterization of zoonotic Buffalopox virus from skin lesions of humans in India Buffalo pox infection in man Emergence and reemergence of vaccinia-like viruses: Global scenario and perspectives Sequence analysis of C18L gene of buffalopox virus: PCR strategy for specific detection and differentiation of buffalopox from orthopoxviruses Investigation of buffalopox outbreaks in Maharashtra State during 1992-1996 Poxvirus tropism Vaccinia virus host range genes Poxviruses and immune evasion The E3L gene of vaccinia virus encodes an inhibitor of the interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase Vaccinia virus E3 protein prevents the antiviral action of ISG15 The vaccinia virus K3L gene product potentiates translation by inhibiting double-stranded-RNA-activated protein kinase and phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 Poxvirus genomes: A phylogenetic analysis Cellular and biochemical differences between two attenuated poxvirus vaccine candidates (MVA and NYVAC) and role of the C7L gene Vaccinia virus K1L and C7L inhibit antiviral activities induced by type I interferons Significance of extracellular enveloped virus in the in vitro and in vivo dissemination of vaccinia Vaccinia virus complement-control protein prevents antibody-dependent complement-enhanced neutralization of infectivity and contributes to virulence Deletion of the vaccinia virus B5R gene encoding a 42-kilodalton membrane glycoprotein inhibits extracellular virus envelope formation and dissemination Real time PCR: A rapid tool for potency estimation of live attenuated camelpox and buffalopox vaccines An investigation of buffalopox outbreak in animals and human beings in Dhulia District (Maharashtra State). 2. Epidemiological studies Outbreak of human buffalopox infection Epitope detection in the envelope of intracellular naked orthopox viruses and identification of encoding genes Partial antigenic characterization of buffalopox virus Structural analysis and immunogenicity of recombinant major envelope protein (rA27L) of buffalopox virus, a zoonotic Indian vaccinia-like virus Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of recombinant major envelope protein (rH3L) of buffalopox virus in animal models Animal poxviruses transmitted from cat to man: Current event with lethal end Fatal cowpox-like virus infection transmitted by cat In vitro and in silico biological studies of novel thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives MNK1 inhibitor as an antiviral agent suppresses buffalopox virus protein synthesis Comparison of dried vaccine with fresh Indian buffalo-calf lymph in revaccination against smallpox Summary Report on First, Second and Third Generation Smallpox Vaccines; World Health Organization Co-administration of recombinant major envelope proteins (rA27L and rH3L) of buffalopox virus provides enhanced immunogenicity and protective efficacy in animal models An emergent poxvirus from humans and cattle in Rio de Janeiro State: Cantagalo virus may derive from Brazilian smallpox vaccine Passatempo virus, a vaccinia virus strain Aracatuba virus: A vaccinialike virus associated with infection in humans and cattle Novel Orthopoxvirus Infection in an Alaska Resident Human Monkeypox: Current State of Knowledge and Implications for the Future Human infection with a zoonotic orthopoxvirus in the country of Georgia Fatal Outbreak in Tonkean Macaques Caused by Possibly Novel Orthopoxvirus Novel Orthopoxvirus and Lethal Disease in Cat
- keywords: analysis; animals; antibodies; antibody; antiviral; available; b5r; bpxv; buffaloes; buffalopox; buffalopox virus; c7l; cattle; cell; complete; disease; e3l; emergence; envelope; eradication; genes; genomes; host; humans; immune; important; india; infection; isolates; isolation; kinase; lesions; like; lister; new; opxvs; orthopoxvirus; outbreaks; pakistan; pathogenic; pcr; poxviruses; protection; protein; range; recent; recombinant; reports; sequences; smallpox; specific; state; strain; studies; support; time; vaccine; vaccinia; vacv; virus; viruses; western; world; zoonotic
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-299592-ymurfkbs
- author: Bhattacharya, Sudip
- title: Addressing the shortage of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic in India-A public health perspective
- date: 2020-04-15
- words: 1290
- flesch: 44
- summary: Sterilization of used PPE with agents ranging from ethylene oxide, UV or gamma irradiation, ozone, and alcohol was identified as common proposal. Many communities in the India and globally are rapidly entering PPE crisis mode.
- keywords: care; cdc; conventional; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; crisis; equipment; face; hcws; health; ideas; india; industry; masks; medical; news; pandemic; ppe; protective; resources; services; shortage; solutions; strategies; systems; use
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-299683-nv8kfp7z
- author: Ghosh, Kapil
- title: Inter-state transmission potential and vulnerability of COVID-19 in India
- date: 2020-06-16
- words: 1717
- flesch: 44
- summary: key: cord-299683-nv8kfp7z authors: Ghosh, Kapil; Sengupta, Nairita; Manna, Dipanwita; De, Sunil Kumar title: Inter-state transmission potential and vulnerability of COVID-19 in India date: 2020-06-16 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100114 sha: doc_id: 299683 cord_uid: nv8kfp7z Abstract Since the first case of COVID-19 traced in India on 30th January 2020, the total no. of confirmed cases is amplified. In this context, the fact is noteworthy that every state of India is not equally well-equipped with adequate medical infrastructure to provide necessary health care facilities to the COVID-19 patients.
- keywords: basis; bed; cases; centres; coronavirus; country; covid-19; data; different; group; health; hospital; india; january; major; outbreak; pandemic; people; population; potential; rate; ratio; resilience; scenario; situation; spreading; states; study; system; testing; total; transmission; wise; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-300163-06hbegx1
- author: Harris, Jody
- title: Food system disruption: initial livelihood and dietary effects of COVID-19 on vegetable producers in India
- date: 2020-07-14
- words: 5352
- flesch: 48
- summary: key: cord-300163-06hbegx1 authors: Harris, Jody; Depenbusch, Lutz; Pal, Arshad Ahmad; Nair, Ramakrishnan Madhavan; Ramasamy, Srinivasan title: Food system disruption: initial livelihood and dietary effects of COVID-19 on vegetable producers in India date: 2020-07-14 journal: Food Secur DOI: 10.1007/s12571-020-01064-5 sha: doc_id: 300163 cord_uid: 06hbegx1 Disruption to food systems and impacts on livelihoods and diets have been brought into sharp focus by the COVID-19 pandemic. Importantly, different foods are likely to be affected differently by food system shocks.
- keywords: ability; agricultural; available; center; changes; consumers; consumption; covid-19; data; dense; diets; different; disruptions; economic; effects; farmers; farms; female; findings; food; global; government; half; harvest; health; households; impacts; income; india; inputs; labour; lack; likely; livelihoods; lockdown; nutrient; nutrition; pandemic; policy; prices; produce; production; projects; questions; reduced; reductions; reported; research; responses; sales; sample; security; shocks; smaller; staple; states; strategies; study; system; terms; test; vegetables; women; work; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-300817-cxc00k0d
- author: Saha, Jay
- title: Indoor air pollution (IAP) and pre-existing morbidities among under-5 children in India: are risk factors of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)?()
- date: 2020-07-15
- words: 3254
- flesch: 37
- summary: So, compared to the other previous studies in India, this type of study is yet not done, considering this huge research gap and novelty, this study also aims to find out the risk factors associated with the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) among under-five children using pre-existing morbidity conditions and indoor air pollution environmental factors which are solid biomass cooking fuel and indoor smoking cigarettes and also with current case fatality ratio (CFR) and recovery rate (RR) of the COVID-19 disease in the high focusing states and union territories of India which are in a risk zone. key: cord-300817-cxc00k0d authors: Saha, Jay; Chouhan, Pradip title: Indoor air pollution (IAP) and pre-existing morbidities among under-5 children in India: are risk factors of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)?
- keywords: acute; air; air pollution; biomass; cases; children; cooking; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; covid-19; data; deaths; disease; domestic; environmental; et al; existing; factors; family; fatality; health; high; india; indoor; indoor air; infection; lockdown; morbidities; pandemic; pollution; pre; prevalence; quality; rate; ratio; recovery; respiratory; risk; sars; score; states; study; total; uts; vulnerable; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-301295-kthqb2fs
- author: Rajkumar, R. P.
- title: The relationship between demographic, psychosocial and health-related parameters and the impact of COVID-19: a study of twenty-four Indian regions
- date: 2020-07-30
- words: 3643
- flesch: 41
- summary: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.27.20163287 doi: medRxiv preprint by the percentage of DALYs associated with this disorder; COVID-19 mortality was associated with the burden of ischemic heart disease; and COVID-19 case fatality rate was associated with the total population of each region. No significant correlations were observed between COVID-19 mortality and case fatality rates and any socioeconomic parameter.
- keywords: analysis; author; available; burden; case; copyright; covid-19; data; demographic; disease; doi; factors; fatality; funder; health; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.27.20163287; impact; india; indices; international; international license; july; license; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; mortality; number; perpetuity; population; preprint; prevalence; rate; sex; socioeconomic; states; study; variables; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-301800-ssdzd43t
- author: Atal, Shubham
- title: Approval of Itolizumab for COVID-19: A Premature Decision or Need of The Hour?
- date: 2020-10-13
- words: 4516
- flesch: 40
- summary: DCGI gives Nod for Restricted Emergency Use to Itolizumab for moderate to severe COVID-19 patients ?o=rn&id=58171 &SEO=cuba-autho rizes -the-use-of-itoli zumab -in-cases -of-covid -19 Emergency use authorization Itolizumab-a humanized anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody with a better side effects profile for the treatment of psoriasis Itolizumab provides sustained remission in plaque psoriasis: a 5-year follow-up experience An anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (Itolizumab) reduces circulating IL-6 in severe COVID-19 elderly patients A multi-centre, open label, two arm randomized, pivotal phase 2 trial to study the efficacy and safety of itolizumab in COVID-19 complications Biocon to give more data on itolizumab after use in covid-19 treatment rejected Immunological and histological evaluation of clinical samples from psoriasis patients treated with anti-CD6 itolizumab A clinical exploratory study with itolizumab, an anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis Alzumab (Itolizumab) solution for iv infusion Rationale for targeting CD6 as a treatment for autoimmune diseases Safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of T1h, a humanized anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody, in moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis-results from a randomized phase II trial Efficacy and safety of itolizumab, a novel anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody, in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase-III study Itolizumab, an anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody, as a potential treatment for COVID-19 complications IL-6 inhibitors in the treatment of serious COVID-19: a promising therapy? On the basis of the results of this phase II trial, itolizumab was granted approval for 'restricted emergency use' for this indication in COVID-19 patients in July 2020
- keywords: acute; adverse; antibody; approval; ards; arm; available; biocon; care; cd6; cell; chronic; clinical; complications; control; covid-19; covid-19 patients; crs; cuba; cytokines; data; dose; drug; effects; efficacy; emergency; evidence; il-6; ill; important; india; inflammatory; infusion; itolizumab; label; moderate; monoclonal; mortality; open; oxygen; patients; phase; plaque; psoriasis; randomized; real; regulatory; respiratory; restricted; results; safety; scientific; severe; single; study; syndrome; treatment; trial; use; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-302677-6mfnxkaw
- author: Bhargava, Anurag
- title: The potential impact of the COVID-19 response related lockdown on TB incidence and mortality in India
- date: 2020-07-10
- words: 2134
- flesch: 44
- summary: key: cord-302677-6mfnxkaw authors: Bhargava, Anurag; Shewade, Hemant Deepak title: The potential impact of the COVID-19 response related lockdown on TB incidence and mortality in India date: 2020-07-10 journal: Indian J Tuberc DOI: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2020.07.004 sha: doc_id: 302677 cord_uid: 6mfnxkaw India has the highest burden of incident tuberculosis (TB) cases and deaths globally. The nutritional status of a population is a strong determinant of the TB incidence, and undernutrition in adults alone accounts for 32-44% of TB incidence in India.
- keywords: bmi; case; control; covid-19; deaths; detection; food; government; health; impact; incidence; increase; index; india; lockdown; low; national; nutritional; poor; population; poverty; programme; protein; related; response; result; risk; tuberculosis; undernutrition; unit; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-303523-m16vlv1q
- author: Ogundokun, R. O.
- title: MACHINE LEARNING PREDICTION FOR COVID 19 PANDEMIC IN INDIA
- date: 2020-05-26
- words: 3894
- flesch: 44
- summary: The results showed that COVID-19 disease can correctly be predicted. Figure of recorded COVID-19 crises as of January 2020 to April 2020 As a substitute for epidemiologic spread procedure, the study employed 3 aggregated methods SVR, NN, and LR to predict the instantaneous movement of the conveyance dynamics and generate the real-time predictions of COVID-19 disease transversely the metropolises of India.
- keywords: aggregated; air; april; author; available; cases; china; copyright; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 disease; datasets; disease; estimation; funder; health; holder; india; individuals; infectious; international; january; learning; license; linear; machine; march; mean; medrxiv; method; models; nations; network; neural; novel; pandemic; patients; period; perpetuity; person; postulated; precision; prediction; preprint; regression; review; sars; series; simple; spread; study; svr; system; time; transmission; variables; version; water; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-303791-yw80ndg6
- author: Ashique, Karalikkattil T.
- title: Teledermatology in the Wake of COVID -19 Scenario: An Indian Perspective
- date: 2020-05-10
- words: 3660
- flesch: 45
- summary: This helps increase correctness as the instructions can be verbally conveyed at ease to the pharmacy and even alternative medications can be suggested at ease � WhatsApp business account is one app that can be exploited for teledermatology consultations. The business account also has the advantage of setting automated replies to messages which can be used to convey information, instructions, and disclaimers about teledermatology consultations to anyone who connects.
- keywords: accuracy; advisory; available; best; better; clear; conditions; consent; consultations; consults; council; country; covid-19; delivery; dermatologists; directive; disease; doctor; electronic; emergency; face; facility; guidelines; healthcare; hospitals; iadvl; images; important; india; information; likely; mci; medical; need; online; pandemic; patient; people; personal; practice; prescription; real; services; system; teleconsultation; teledermatology; telemedicine; time; use; view; whatsapp
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-304203-lhqvi3j0
- author: Barman, Manash Pratim
- title: COVID-19 pandemic and its recovery time of patients in India: A pilot study
- date: 2020-07-09
- words: 1686
- flesch: 59
- summary: This information on recovery time of Covid-19 patients will help planners to chalk out effective strategies. But this difference in recovery time of Covid-19 patients of age less than 60 years and more than 60 years is not significantly different.
- keywords: average; c.i; cases; covid-19; covid-19 patients; days; different; disease; female; india; kaplan; male; march; meier; pandemic; patients; rank; recovery; recovery time; sample; study; test; time
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-304429-qmcrvufu
- author: Deepmala,
- title: Analysis and prediction of Covid-19 spreading through Bayesian modelling with a case study of Uttar Pradesh, India
- date: 2020-08-31
- words: 3288
- flesch: 56
- summary: In Figure 1 , we plotted the bar graphs for daily confirmed cases, daily deceased cases and daily recovered cases, and the scatter plot for the cumulative confirmed cases, cumulative deceased cases, and cumulative recovered cases of COVID-19 for some 4 All rights reserved. Tables 4, 5, and 6 represent the Bayesian estimates, standard error of the estimates, and R 2 for the logistic and Gompertz models fitted to the cumulative confirmed cases, cumulative deceased cases and cumulative recovered cases of COVID-19 in UP respectively.
- keywords: analysis; august; bayesian; cases; confirmed; considered; covid-19; cumulative; cumulative deceased; daily; data; deceased; deceased cases; estimates; health; india; information; linear; logistic; maximum; models; non; number; pandemic; pradesh; prediction; preprint; prior; recovered; regression; state; uttar
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-305409-7v4nau0p
- author: Aravind, S.R.
- title: Strict Glycemic Control is Needed in Times of COVID19 Epidemic in India: A Call for Action for all Physicians()()()()()
- date: 2020-08-10
- words: 1932
- flesch: 43
- summary: A report of two cases and review of literatureDiabetes Metab Syndr 2020 Effects of nationwide lockdown during COVID-19 epidemic on lifestyle and other medical issues of patients with type 2 diabetes in north India Increase in risk for type 2 diabetes due to lockdown for COVID19 pandemic in apparently non-diabetic individuals in India: A cohort analysisDiabetes and Met Syndr Fasting blood glucose at admission is an independent predictor for 28-day mortality in patients with COVID-19 without previous diagnosis of diabetes: a multi-centre retrospective study The Diagnosis and Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic Association of Blood Glucose Control and Outcomes in Patients with COVID-19 and Pre-existing Type 2 Diabetes New-Onset Diabetes in Covid-19 Binding of SARS coronavirus to its receptor damages islets and causes acute diabetes ACE2 Expression in Pancreas May Cause Pancreatic Damage After SARS-CoV-2 Infection beta-cell apoptosis and defense mechanisms: lessons from type 1 diabetes Roadblock in application of telemedicine for diabetes management in India during COVID19 pandemic Acceptability and Utilization of Newer Technologies and Effects on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: Lessons Learnt from Lockdown COVID-19 pandemic and challenges for socio-economic issues, healthcare and National Health Programs in India Impact of lockdown in COVID 19 on glycemic control in patients with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Clinical considerations for patients with diabetes in times of COVID-19 epidemic Redefining diabetic foot disease management service during COVID-19 pandemic Proposed guidelines for screening of hyperglycemia in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in low resource settings Metformin Treatment Was Associated with Decreased Mortality in COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes in a Retrospective Analysis Basal-Bolus Insulin Regimen for Hospitalised Patients with COVID-19 and Diabetes Mellitus: A Practical Approach Diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic: A global call to reconnect with patients and emphasize lifestyle changes and optimize glycemic and blood pressure control During the current COVID -19 pandemic, there is sufficient data to suggest that diabetes is an important comorbid disease which can increase severity and mortality related to .Key pathological factors that contribute to increased mortality in patients with diabetes are; defect in T-cell immunity, baseline high levels cytokines and presence of co-morbidities
- keywords: admission; beta; blood; cell; control; covid-19; covid19; diabetes; disease; glucose; glycemic; high; hospital; hyperglycemia; india; infection; injury; insulin; ketoacidosis; levels; lockdown; management; mellitus; mortality; pandemic; patients; possible; risk; scenario; time; type; use; weight
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-305498-8tmtvw1r
- author: Singh Saraj, K.
- title: Modification of Neurosurgical Practice during Corona Pandemic: Our Experience at AIIMS Patna And Long Term Guidelines
- date: 2020-09-10
- words: 4195
- flesch: 58
- summary: Neurosurgery department formulated their own strategy for successful and covid free management of neurosurgical patients along with zero transmission rate among doctors and staff. Here we are discussing our department response, guidelines, drawbacks and analysis of one of the most important emergency services at AIIMS Patna with safe execution and management of neurosurgical patients.
- keywords: basis; cases; category; center; chest; contact; corona; covid; covid-19; days; dedicated; department; elective; emergency; faculties; faculty; head; hospital; icu; india; infection; institute; kit; lockdown; management; march; multiple; nasopharyngeal; negative; neurosurgery; neurosurgical; number; operating; operation; operative; otc; pandemic; patients; pcr; period; positive; post; ppe; procedure; protocol; residents; screening; staff; state; surgeries; surgery; swab; time; total; training; urgent; ward; week
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-307024-o17loo6d
- author: Yadav, Pragya D.
- title: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: Current Scenario in India
- date: 2013-06-26
- words: 6668
- flesch: 44
- summary: Viruses similar to, or identical with, Crimean haemorrhagic fever (Congo-Semunya), Wad Medani and Pak Argas 461 isolated from ticks of the Changa Manga Forest, Lahore district and of Hunza Presence of antibodies to arboviruses of the Crimean haemorrhagic fever Congo (CHF-Congo) group in human being and domestic animals in India Prevalence of Crimean haemorrhagic-Congo virus in Jammu and Kashmir State Survey of ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) for Crimean haemorrhagic fever virus activity in Jammu & Kashmir state Detection, isolation and confirmation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in human, ticks and animals in Ahmadabad Emergence of viral hemorrhagic fevers: is recent outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in India an indication? Evolution of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus infection Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus genomics and global diversity Ancient common ancestry of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus: sequence analysis of the small RNA segments from a collection of viruses world-wide Molecular biology of nairoviruses Genetic characterization and molecular clock analyses of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus from human and ticks in India Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: a global perspective Congo virus from domestic livestock, African hedgehog and arthropods in Nigeria On 30 years of investigation of Crimean hemorrhagic fever Field and laboratory investigation of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (Nairovirus, family Bunyaviridae) infection in birds Antibody to Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in wild mammals from southern Africa Current situation of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in Anatolia and Balkan Peninsula Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Molecular investigation of a multisource outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in the United Arab Emirates Experimental transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus by Hyalomma truncatum Koch Comparative studies on the vector capacity of the different stages of Amblyomma variegatum Fabricius and Hyalomma rufipes Koch for Congo virus, after intracoelomic inoculation Transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in two species of Hyalomma ticks from infected adults to cofeeding immature forms Transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus by Hyalomma impeltatum (Acari: Ixodidae) after experimental infection Sexual and transovarian transmission of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in Hyalomma truncatum ticks Epidemiologic and clinical features of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in southern Africa First Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever outbreak in India Subclinical infections with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Viral load as a predictor of outcome in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Ebola virus: new insights into disease aetiopathology and possible therapeutic interventions Diagnosis of Kyasanur forest disease by nested RT-PCR, real-time RT-PCR and IgM capture ELISA Dengue and other viral hemorrhagic fevers in India Molecular diagnostics of viral hemorrhagic fevers Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis and identification of distinct variants of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in the United Arab Emirates Rapid and quantitative detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus by one-step real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR Evaluation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and reversed passive hemagglutination for detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus antigen Serodiagnosis of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever Laboratory biosafety manual Biosafety in microbiological and biomedical laboratories Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry Of Health and Family Welfare, Clinical case management protocol Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever Case management and supportive treatment for patients with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Efficacy of oral ribavirin treatment in Crimean-Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in India 17 Congo haemorrhagic fever: a quasi-experimental study from Turkey Ribavirin for patients with Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever: a systematic review and meta-analysis Inhibition of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever viral infectivity yields in vitro by ribavirin Prompt administration of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus hyperimmunoglobulin in patients diagnosed with CCHF and viral load monitorization by reverse transcriptase-PCR Hemorrhagic fever viruses as biological weapons: medical and public health management Arboviruses (Tick-borne and Japanese encephalitides, hemorrhagic fevers and other arboviral infections). I. Human isolations-clinical notes Virology: identification studies New data on the virus causing Crimean hemorrhagic fever (CHF) Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever Kupe virus, a new virus in the family bunyaviridae, genus Nairovirus Ganjam virus: a new arbovirus isolated from ticks Haemaphysalis intermidia Warburton and Nuttall, 1909 in Orissa Investigation of febrile illness in exotic and cross-bred sheep from Sheep farm, Palamner in Andra Pradesh Emerging viral infections with special reference to India Nairobi sheep disease virus, an important tick borne pathogen of sheep and goats in Africa, is also present in Asia The epidemiology of tick-borne Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Asia, Europe and Africa Bunyaviridae genome structure and gene expression Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in India Molecular epidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus genome isolated from ticks of Hamadan province of Iran Complete sequence and phylogenetic characterization of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus from Afghanistan Outbreak of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in Quetta, Pakistan: contact tracing and risk assessment Molecular detection of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks from Turkey Characteristics of patients with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in a recent outbreak in Turkey and the impact of oral ribavirin therapy Genetic analysis of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Iran Appannanavar SB, Mishra B (2011)
- keywords: affected; africa; ahmadabad; analysis; animals; antibodies; antibody; areas; asia; biosafety; blood; buffalo; cases; cattle; cchf; cchf virus; clinical; congo; congo hemorrhagic; contact; control; crimean; data; detection; diagnosis; different; disease; domestic; earlier; early; east; evidence; family; fever; fever virus; genome; genus; goat; group; gujarat; health; hemorrhagic; hemorrhagic fever; high; hospital; human; hyalomma; igg; india; infected; infection; institute; isolates; isolation; laboratories; laboratory; large; livestock; management; molecular; national; new; niv; nosocomial; outbreak; patients; pcr; phase; positive; presence; public; pune; rate; recent; ribavirin; risk; rna; samples; scenario; segment; sera; serum; severe; sheep; south; southern; species; specific; state; studies; surveillance; symptoms; therapy; ticks; time; transmission; treatment; viral; virology; virus; viruses; west
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-307868-bsmni8sh
- author: Dhungana, Nimesh
- title: Human dignity and cross-border migrants in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic
- date: 2020-08-28
- words: 2674
- flesch: 35
- summary: The paper tentatively concludes that the Nepali government's decision to seal its border with India, and its subsequent interventions to curtail the flow of outbreak, have undermined the human dignity of Nepali migrants. The above accounts do not mean that Nepali migrants have passively accepted how they are being treated.
- keywords: border; capability; cases; citizens; community; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; cross; debates; decision; development; dignity; facilities; food; global; government; health; human; human dignity; india; marginalised; media; migrants; national; nepal; normative; outbreak; pandemic; paper; political; poor; public; quarantine; response; returnee; rights; shah; social; state; subject; violation
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-308187-t68d7b20
- author: Séguin, Béatrice
- title: Genomic medicine and developing countries: creating a room of their own
- date: 2008
- words: 6119
- flesch: 23
- summary: By the year 2020, the number of new cancer cases will increase by a staggering 73% in developing countries as opposed to only 29% in developed countries 12 . Another difference between these three developing countries and other developed countries is the extent to which industry (for example, GlaxoSmithKline) drives genomics research and development in developed countries.
- keywords: analysis; applications; asian; associated; benefits; biotechnology; capacity; case; centre; challenge; commercialization; consortium; countries; data; database; developed; development; disease; drug; economic; economies; economy; example; genetic; genome; genomic; genomic medicine; genotyping; global; government; health; house; hugo; human; igvdb; india; industrialized; informants; information; initiatives; inmegen; innovation; institute; intellectual; international; issues; key; knowledge; large; leadership; life; local; medicine; mexican; mexico; national; pharmacogenomics; political; population; potential; products; project; property; protection; public; public health; research; researchers; resources; response; samples; scale; sciences; scientific; sector; services; snp; sovereignty; studies; study; support; tcels; thailand; understanding; variation; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-308328-wfiqbu3m
- author: Upadhyay, Ranjit Kumar
- title: Age-group-targeted testing for COVID-19 as a new prevention strategy
- date: 2020-09-01
- words: 4794
- flesch: 53
- summary: Recently, some new approaches about age structure population models have been proposed in [9, 10] . We observe a common trend in infected age groups across all three countries, in that the young-and middleaged groups (between 10 and 40 years of age) have the largest numbers of infected people, relative to the initial susceptible population size of that age group.
- keywords: age; basic; cases; coefficients; compartment; complete; contact; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; curve; data; different; disease; distancing; dynamics; effective; fig; groups; india; individuals; infected; infection; initial; italy; lockdown; measures; model; mortality; number; parameters; people; period; population; rates; reported; social; strategies; susceptible; system; testing; time; transmission; usa; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-310332-y10rqdy7
- author: Tiwari, Sunita
- title: Outbreak Trends of Coronavirus Disease–2019 in India: A Prediction
- date: 2020-04-22
- words: 1854
- flesch: 65
- summary: This section covers the details of methods used for predicting COVID-19 cases in India. We obtained the predictive model to predict the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases.
- keywords: april; cases; china; confirmed; control; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; data; days; death; disease; government; increase; india; model; mortality; number; outbreak; prediction; rate
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-310856-9dc9bqv8
- author: Bardhan, Pranab
- title: The Chinese governance system: Its strengths and weaknesses in a comparative development perspective
- date: 2020-06-30
- words: 4638
- flesch: 38
- summary: The much worse performance of sub-provincial local bodies in India in the last-mile delivery of public services and facilities is partly attributable to this (even though Chinese local governments have also much larger responsibility for infrastructure-building and public services). But a less well-known factor about Chinese promotion system is that as one climbs up the political ladder, to the provincial levels and beyond, performance factor seems to diminish in importance in career prospects, and the factor of political connections assumes significance-this is suggested, for example, by Landry, Lu, and Duan (2017) from an analysis of a comprehensive dataset of political appointments at the provincial, prefectural and county levels.
- keywords: accountability; authoritarian; basis; better; bodies; bureaucrats; business; campaigns; career; china; chinese; civil; collusion; companies; corruption; countries; course; current; data; decentralization; decisions; democracies; democracy; democratic; development; economic; elite; evidence; example; features; firms; general; governance; government; groups; growth; higher; important; incentives; india; innovations; land; large; leadership; level; likely; local; long; loyalty; major; members; meritorious; national; officials; party; people; performance; political; power; private; problem; process; promotion; provincial; public; recent; service; state; successful; system; terms
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-310986-20x21k63
- author: Cilloni, Lucia
- title: The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tuberculosis epidemic a modelling analysis
- date: 2020-10-24
- words: 6236
- flesch: 42
- summary: Overall, and in agreement with recent analysis [22] , the figure illustrates that TB transmission reductions are likely to lead to overall reductions in TB burden only when strong transmission reductions are combined with mild disruptions (orange lines, at >50% transmission reductions for Kenya, and >75% transmission reductions for India and Ukraine). We adapted mathematical models of TB transmission in three high-burden countries (India, Kenya and Ukraine) to incorporate lockdown-associated disruptions in the TB care cascade.
- keywords: active; additional; analysis; burden; care; cascade; cases; countries; country; covid-19; data; deaths; diagnosis; different; disruptions; effect; estimates; example; excess; fig; health; high; hiv; household; impact; incidence; increases; india; information; kenya; levels; lockdown; long; measures; mild; model; modelling; month; mortality; overall; period; possible; potential; pre; rapid; reductions; restoration; results; scenario; services; settings; study; suspension; table; tb burden; term; time; transmission; treatment; tuberculosis; ukraine; work; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-311054-dwns5l64
- author: Rafiq, Danish
- title: Evaluation and prediction of COVID-19 in India: a case study of worst hit states
- date: 2020-06-19
- words: 2171
- flesch: 52
- summary: A systematic review and meta-analysis Coronavirus: covid-19 has killed more people than SARS and MERS combined, despite lower case fatality rate Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China, The lancet Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study Early dynamics of transmission and control of COVID-19: a mathematical modelling study Prediction of the epidemic peak of coronavirus disease in Japan Forecasting the Spread of COVID-19 in Kuwait Using Compartmental and Logistic Regression Models A model based study on the dynamics of COVID-19: Prediction and control Mathematical Modeling of COVID-19 Transmission Dynamics with a Case Study of Wuhan Prediction for the spread of COVID-19 in India and effectiveness of preventive measures A machine learning methodology for real-time forecasting of the 2019-2020 COVID-19 outbreak using Internet searches, news alerts, and estimates from mechanistic models Modeling and Forecasting for the number of cases of the COVID-19 pandemic with the Curve Estimation Models, the Box-Jenkins and Exponential Smoothing Methods Optimization method for forecasting confirmed cases of COVID-19 in China On The Consistency of Prediction Error Identification Methods Dynamical effects of overparametrization in nonlinear models Improved structure selection for nonlinear models based on term clustering System Identification -Theory For the User, Appendix 4A Method for the Solution of Certain Problems in Least-Squares Algorithm for Least-squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters The Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm: For example, in [12] , a data-driven estimation method like long short-term memory (LSTM) is used for the prediction of total number of COVID-19 cases in India for a 30-days ahead prediction window.
- keywords: ahead; cases; china; control; covid-19; data; days; deaths; disease; dynamics; epidemic; error; estimation; forecasting; identification; india; measures; model; mortality; novel; number; prediction; rate; results; rise; spread; states; study; system; time; total; transmission; virus; worst; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-311114-ggcpsjk8
- author: Radhakrishnan, Chandni
- title: Initial insights into the genetic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 isolates from Kerala suggest local spread from limited introductions
- date: 2020-09-09
- words: 4386
- flesch: 46
- summary: Genetic variants compiled from a total of 1,855 high-quality genomes from India and 32,286 global genomes were considered for analysis. We have also added 89 new variants (2.61%) to the Indian repertoire of genetic variants.
- keywords: a2a; analysis; approaches; biorxiv; clade; coronavirus; cov-2; coverage; covid-19; data; detection; epidemic; epidemiology; evolution; figure; functional; genetic; genetic variants; genomes; genomic; global; haplotype; high; india; infectivity; insights; introductions; isolates; kerala; lineages; major; mutations; novel; number; pandemic; pcr; phylogenetic; present; primer; probe; protein; protocol; quality; rapid; reads; reference; samples; sars; sequence; sequencing; sites; spread; state; study; supplementary; table; throughput; time; total; unique; variants; virus; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-311183-5blzw9oy
- author: Malavika, B.
- title: Forecasting COVID-19 epidemic in India and high incidence states using SIR and logistic growth models
- date: 2020-06-27
- words: 2735
- flesch: 50
- summary: We forecasted the number of cumulative cases for India and four other high incidence states using logistic growth model which has projected the cumulative cases very closely to the observed cases. As in any other projection using models, the limitation is that each model would behave differently, not merely due to differences in underlying assumptions but differences in population density, existing capacity of the health systems, current level of interventions and socio-demographic and economic situation across and within the states and districts.
- keywords: active; cases; china; coronavirus; covid-19; cumulative; data; disease; epidemic; forecasting; growth; health; impact; incidence; india; infected; interventions; lockdown; logistic; mar-2020; maximum; model; new; number; period; population; predictions; regression; sir; states; time; transmission
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-311669-112kxj5s
- author: Imdad, Kashif
- title: A district-level susceptibility and vulnerability assessment of the COVID-19 pandemic's footprint in India
- date: 2020-11-08
- words: 9110
- flesch: 38
- summary: Ironically, most of the highly urbanized and economically well-off states seem to have reported higher COVID-19 susceptibility, since the initial epicentres of the virus outbreak were in their large cities. Therefore, when this study was commenced in April, 2020, the district-wise numbers of COVID-19 cases were collected on four dates from the MoHFW, GoI, database to understand the patterns of the virus' spread in each timeslot and feasibly represent each of the lockdown phases.
- keywords: 10th; affected; air; airport; analysis; april; areas; cases; cities; climatic; clusters; community; conditions; coronavirus; country; covid-19; covid-19 cases; covid-19 outbreak; covid-19 pandemic; covid-19 susceptibility; covid-19 virus; data; dataset; delhi; demographic; different; disease; distance; districts; eastern; epidemic; et al; factors; figure; global; goi; government; greater; health; healthcare; higher; hotspots; humidity; impact; incidence; index; india; indicators; infection; infrastructure; initial; international; june; kerala; large; level; likely; linear; locales; lockdown; low; lower; maharashtra; major; march; measures; model; mumbai; new; northern; numbers; outbreak; outreach; overall; pandemic; parts; people; percentage; phase; poor; population; possible; potential; pradesh; prevalence; region; related; relationship; residents; rise; risk; significant; similar; situation; socioeconomic; southern; spot; spread; state; studies; study; susceptibility; susceptible; table; temperature; threat; time; transmission; urban; values; variables; viral; virus; vulnerability; vulnerable; western; wise; zones
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-311678-ydkv723m
- author: Patra, Apurba
- title: COVID 19 reflection/experience on teaching–learning and assessment: story of anatomy teachers in India
- date: 2020-09-26
- words: 957
- flesch: 53
- summary: My concerns are basically about the implications it might have on the future of current anatomy students. Few institutes started with online teaching using platforms such as Zoom, Webex and Google Meet.
- keywords: anatomy; body; cadaveric; coronavirus; covid-19; dissection; health; impact; india; learning; medical; method; online; pandemic; students; teaching; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-311745-jrc7hy2b
- author: Sardar, Shaheen
- title: ‘COVID-19 Lockdown: A protective measure or exacerbator of health inequalities? A comparison between the United Kingdom and India.’ A commentary on “The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic: A review”
- date: 2020-09-29
- words: 1862
- flesch: 40
- summary: Lockdown measures had somewhat different levels of success in the United Kingdom (UK) and India, which differ in their national economic income, with the latter considered a low-income and middle-income country (LMIC) (4) which may have been an influencing factor. As such, this essay aims to compare and critique the impact of lockdown measures within the UK and India and draw lessons on how this can impact individual everyday practise within the clinical environment.
- keywords: biopsychosocial; coronavirus; country; covid-19; economic; factors; global; health; impact; implications; income; india; individuals; inequalities; kingdom; levels; lockdown; measures; mental; national; pandemic; political; public; review; social; socioeconomic; success; united; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-312626-7xx0noxq
- author: MALI REDDY, B. R.
- title: COVID-19 TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS IN INDIA WITH EXTENDED SEIR MODEL
- date: 2020-08-17
- words: 3023
- flesch: 58
- summary: India population is divided into different clusters on the basis of population density and population mobility, even varying resource availability and since the recent cases are coming from throughout the country, it allows us to model an overall average of the country. But in later months, India has recorded big numbers in COVID tally and because of higher population density, cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai and Ahmedabad contributed most of the numbers in the country's total [7, 8] .
- keywords: august; author; available; beds; case; copyright; country; covid-19; critical; day; disease; dynamics; fatality; funder; health; holder; icu; india; infected; license; medrxiv; model; number; pandemic; patients; people; perpetuity; population; preprint; rate; seir; spread; time; transition; value; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-315801-hurpcc4e
- author: Yadava, Om Prakash
- title: COVID-19: are there lessons?
- date: 2020-07-31
- words: 1632
- flesch: 48
- summary: We are still lucky that even though the disease is ravaging in the urban areas, it has largely spared the rural hinterland, but I fear it may not be for long, and at which stage, the deficiencies of the primary healthcare infrastructure in terms of primary health centres, community health centres and district hospitals will be exposed further. Professionals have been bemoaning, ever since the independence that our spending on health sector is woefully short and that the intangible benefits of health should not be compared with the tangibles from the manufacturing industry, but should be monetised in terms of disability adjusted life years (DALY) saved.
- keywords: care; country; covid-19; economic; effective; entire; fact; government; health; healthcare; illnesses; india; infrastructure; initiatives; knowledge; lesson; necessity; needs; new; pandemic; political; primary; private; public; regulatory; research; response; sector; stage; technologies; tele; times
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-316065-fn64o0id
- author: Kotian, Rahul P
- title: Knowledge and understanding among medical imaging professionals in India during the rapid rise of the covid-19 pandemic
- date: 2020-05-25
- words: 2793
- flesch: 46
- summary: The finding of a high correct rate of COVID-19 knowledge in MIPs was unexpected, because this epidemiological survey was conducted during the very early stage-II of the pandemic. The levels of education and COVID-19 knowledge scores supports this speculation.
- keywords: attitudes; authors; clinical; control; coronavirus; covid-19; data; disease; health; imaging; india; infection; kap; knowledge; medical; medical imaging; mips; novel; online; outbreak; participants; patients; period; practices; professionals; questionnaire; questions; rapid; rate; ray; respondents; rise; spread; study; survey; symptoms; transmission; understanding
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-316450-iw35sorz
- author: Gunjawate, Dhanshree R.
- title: Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on professional practices of audiologists and speech-language pathologists in India: A knowledge, attitude and practices survey
- date: 2020-08-08
- words: 3077
- flesch: 51
- summary: Next, 'COVID-19 infection can spread through small droplets from nose or mouth of infected person' was a true statement. The ideal distance to be maintained from a person with COVID-19 infection is 3 feet.
- keywords: alcohol; attitudes; audiologists; cases; control; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; hand; health; india; infection; information; knowledge; language; march; measures; organization; outbreak; pandemic; participants; pathologists; patients; practices; present; procedures; professionals; questionnaire; questions; respondents; responses; services; speech; standard; study; survey; symptoms; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-316712-1ngcwdln
- author: Laxminarayan, Ramanan
- title: India’s Battle against COVID-19: Progress and Challenges
- date: 2020-08-24
- words: 2593
- flesch: 51
- summary: India News, Hindustan Times Statewise estimates of current hospital beds, intensive care unit (ICU) beds and ventilators in India: are we prepared for a surge in COVID-19 hospitalizations? As of August 3, 2020, India was third in the world in the number of reported SARS-CoV-2 infections (2,456,785) and fourth in the number of reported COVID-19 deaths (48,117).
- keywords: beds; cases; coronavirus; countries; country; cov-2; covid-19; data; deaths; disease; early; health; high; india; individuals; infected; infections; large; likely; lockdown; low; march; mortality; national; number; pandemic; population; public; reported; research; response; risk; sars; states; study; surveillance; testing; tests; time; transmission; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-317781-rfr60we7
- author: Singh, J.
- title: Mathematical Model Based COVID-19 Prediction in India and its Different States
- date: 2020-05-18
- words: 2027
- flesch: 55
- summary: By anticipating the expected growth of patients, it is likely that governments provide required interventions such as COVID-19 health facilities, quarantine centers to screen suspected persons, dedicated COVID hospitals for infected cases and chalk out strategies to let the economic activities continue. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.16.20104232 doi: medRxiv preprint on a particular day to the sum of the cases (deaths) on that day and the next day.
- keywords: author; available; cases; copyright; covid-19; funder; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.16.20104232; india; international; international license; license; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; pandemic; patients; perpetuity; preprint; spread; states; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-318734-n0fcf9y9
- author: Tyagi, R.
- title: COVID 19: Real-time Forecasts of Confirmed Cases, Active Cases, and Health Infrastructure Requirements for India and its Majorly Affected States using the ARIMA model.
- date: 2020-05-22
- words: 5809
- flesch: 58
- summary: However, the actual numbers can go higher than our estimates of confirmed cases, active cases and healthcare infrastructure as we made this forecast based on the data till May 3, when India observed complete lockdown. Another objective of this study is to forecast the requirements of healthcare infrastructure in the coming months based on the numbers of active cases projected.
- keywords: active; active cases; arima; author; available; beds; cases; confirmed; copyright; covid-19; data; delhi; end; forecasting; funder; gujarat; health; holder; icu; india; international; isolation; june; license; maharashtra; medrxiv; model; number; patients; perpetuity; preprint; states; time; ventilators; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-318757-po0zpvw5
- author: Beig, Gufran
- title: COVID-19 and Environmental -Weather Markers: Unfolding Baseline Levels and Veracity of Linkages in Tropical India
- date: 2020-08-22
- words: 2005
- flesch: 51
- summary: Present work tends to suggest a 336 significant rise in the fatality in people with underlying conditions because of chronic 337 exposure to baseline air pollution levels rather than averaged ambient air pollution levels for 338 PM 2.5 and shown in Figure 1 To understand the association of COVID-19 with weather and climatological parameters, the 360 correlation study has been done in the present work. Although there are numerous confounding factors for the pandemic, we find a strong association of COVID-19 mortality with baseline PM(2.5) levels (80% correlation) to which the population is chronically exposed and may be considered as one of the critical factors.
- keywords: air; association; baseline; cities; city; correlation; covid-19; environmental; factors; figure; health; india; levels; mega; morbidity; mortality; pandemic; parameters; pollution; population; present; sea; significant; study; table; temperature; weather; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-319015-4s9776ap
- author: Sundaram, Sridhar
- title: COVID testing before every endoscopy: Is India ready for primetime?
- date: 2020-05-19
- words: 706
- flesch: 52
- summary: Meanwhile, average testing cost for Novel coronavirus PCR is Rs. 4500 (~60-65 U.S. dollars) in private laboratories. To conclude, we may still not be ready for primetime with PCR testing for all patients, largely because we may not need it in the first place at the moment.
- keywords: costs; covid; disease; dollars; endoscopy; high; india; patient; pcr; prevalence; risk; setting; testing; u.s
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-319804-i5oprni9
- author: Mahajan, Ashutosh
- title: An Epidemic Model SIPHERD and its application for prediction of the spread of COVID-19 infection in India
- date: 2020-07-28
- words: 2757
- flesch: 50
- summary: Mathematical models for the epidemic have a major role to make predictions of the transmission dynamics of the disease and thus assist the authority to take necessary movements for the containment. India has reached the fourth position in the world in the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and presently has 449,613 confirmed cases and 14,162 deaths as of June 23, 2020, which is really an alarming situation.
- keywords: active; asymptomatic; cases; china; covid-19; data; day; deaths; different; disease; distancing; epidemic; impact; india; infected; infection; july; june; lockdown; material; mathematical; model; number; parameters; prediction; reported; sipherd; social; spread; supplementary; tests; total; transmission
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-320640-5m6sqwq8
- author: Kumar, Harender
- title: COVID-19 Creating another problem? Sustainable solution for PPE disposal through LCA approach
- date: 2020-10-09
- words: 4518
- flesch: 38
- summary: Thus, our present study on Life Cycle Assessment of PPEs for disposal of infectious PPE waste becomes very vital for environmentally sound management of PPE waste. The results from the research can be used for decision making to plan future strategies for environmentally sound management of COVID-19 infected PPE waste.
- keywords: air; analysis; assessment; case; categories; coronavirus; covid-19; cycle; decentralized; disease; disposal; emission; environmental; equipment; equivalent; et al; faetp; fig; gloves; goggles; grave; guidelines; gwp; handling; health; htp; human; impact; incineration; increase; india; infectious; kits; kumar; landfill; lca; life; management; manufacturing; mask; material; novel; options; pandemic; people; personal; pocp; potential; ppe; ppes; present; process; protective; reduced; research; sound; study; system; times; transportation; treatment; use; values; waste; workers
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-320685-zriofqez
- author: Marbaniang, Ivan
- title: The Burden of Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Pune, India
- date: 2020-08-13
- words: 5199
- flesch: 53
- summary: When strati ed by gender, cisgender men living without a spouse appeared to have higher GAD-7 scores as compared to cisgender men living with a spouse (p = 0.02). A fourth (25%, n=41) had GAD-7 scores indicative of generalized anxiety.
- keywords: age; age range; aids; analysis; antiretroviral; anxiety; associated; authors; burden; care; cases; center; cisgender; concern; coronavirus; covid-19; cut; data; depression; family; future; health; higher; identi; income; india; individuals; institute; living; lockdown; mental; meta; nancial; national; ndings; nonadherence; pandemic; participants; people; plhiv; population; present; prior; pune; question; range; reported; response; risk; rst; scores; signi; social; socioeconomic; study; support; symptoms; thematic; themes; therapy; treatment; woman; world; worried; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-320988-yjxbm4tn
- author: Correa, M.T.
- title: Slum Livestock Agriculture
- date: 2014-08-21
- words: 7379
- flesch: 52
- summary: Notwithstanding the risk of disease transmission, slum livestock agriculture plays an essential role in the livelihoods of people and deserves consideration in urban planning and policy making. With one in every seven people living in a slum, ensuring sufficient food becomes a concern; slum livestock agriculture could be part of the solution to fulfill the nutritional needs of that many people (United Nations Human Settlements Programme, 2003) .
- keywords: access; africa; agriculture; animals; areas; associated; attention; available; breeds; case; cattle; chickens; cities; city; close; commercial; common; conditions; control; countries; cysticercosis; dagoretti; day; developed; different; difficult; disease; eggs; environment; et al; farmers; flocks; food; garbage; goats; good; health; hepatitis; households; human; importance; income; india; informal; inspection; international; keeping; lack; land; larger; livestock; living; low; markets; meat; milk; municipal; nairobi; nations; need; new; numbers; open; organization; parasite; people; peri; pigs; poor; population; poultry; practice; production; products; programs; public; rabbits; risk; rural; scale; services; settlements; sheep; slaughter; slum livestock; slums; small; social; solium; spaces; species; streets; studies; swine; transmission; united; urban; urban agriculture; value; vegetable; veterinary; virus; waste; water; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-321447-b58mzk8p
- author: Pandit, Nitin
- title: Artificial Intelligence and One Health: Knowledge Bases for Causal Modeling
- date: 2020-10-08
- words: 2882
- flesch: 45
- summary: Surveillance databases need to be coupled with such causal models in the form of knowledge bases to create useful artifacts, i.e., in silico models of One Health. Furthermore, such hypothetical models carry the inherent risk of being disproved when additional information conflicts with the information gathered to date.
- keywords: approaches; artificial; biodiversity; causal; complex; data; databases; date; disease; ecosystems; energy; erids; fact; field; health; human; hypotheses; idsp; important; india; information; integrated; intelligence; kfd; knowledge; law; logic; mammal; management; models; new; nitin; outbreaks; public; reasoning; research; response; rules; scientists; small; socrates; surveillance; systems; techniques; wildlife; xxx; zoonotic
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-322233-1i6zj9b3
- author: Khurana, Sonal
- title: Now is the time to press the reset button: Helping India’s companies to become more resilient and effective in overcoming the impacts of COVID-19, climate changes and other crises
- date: 2020-10-01
- words: 9072
- flesch: 46
- summary: The main objective of the authors of this paper was to develop a holistic view of sustainable supply chains. Supply-chain recovery in coronavirus times-plan for now and the future Stepping up and stepping out of COVID-19: New challenges for environmental sustainability policies in the global airline industry 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society COVID-19, extractive industries, and indigenous communities in Canada: Notes towards a political economy research agenda Analytical hierarchy process-based framework for VMI adoption Incorporating social aspects in sustainable supply chains: Trends and future directions
- keywords: ahp; approach; aspects; authors; building; businesses; care; chains; challenges; changes; climate; companies; company; coronavirus; country; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crises; decision; development; disease; distancing; economic; economy; environmental; era; essential; et al; experts; factors; future; global; governance; government; health; help; holistic; human; important; india; industries; industry; issues; leaders; literature; long; making; management; medical; msmes; needed; needs; new; pandemic; paper; people; policies; post; practices; present; priority; process; r n; rank; related; research; resilient; review; role; section; services; shocks; social; societies; society; spread; supply; supply chains; survival; sustainability; sustainable; system; table; technologies; term; time; variables; virus; weight; workers; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-322645-ipzntrm2
- author: Dutta, Anwesha
- title: The local governance of COVID-19: Disease prevention and social security in rural India
- date: 2020-10-17
- words: 7548
- flesch: 33
- summary: Through a combination of interviews with mid and low-level bureaucrats and a review of policy documents, we show how the urgency of COVID-19 response has galvanized new kinds of cross-sectoral and multi-scalar interaction between administrative units involved in coordinating responses, as local governments have assumed central responsibility in the implementation of disease control and social security mechanisms. As a country with over 250,000 local governmental units (gram panchayats), India has undertaken what is arguably the largest and most expansive mobilization of local governments around the world to the current crisis.
- keywords: able; actions; activities; actors; administrative; areas; arrangements; authorities; better; bureaucrats; case; challenges; close; community; control; countries; covid-19; covid-19 response; crisis; current; days; decentralization; development; different; disease; district; early; economic; efforts; functions; governance; government; great; ground; guidelines; health; implementation; implementing; important; india; individuals; infection; institutions; interviews; kerala; key; kinds; kudumbashree; level; likely; local; local governance; local governments; local institutions; lockdown; long; low; measures; mechanisms; national; need; new; odisha; panchayats; pandemic; particular; people; policy; poverty; present; public; quarantine; rajasthan; recovery; response; role; rural; security; significant; situation; social; spread; state; support; term; time; trust; village; wide; women; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-323371-a27okymx
- author: Gupta, Dipankar
- title: Think “Big”: Strategizing Post-coronial Revival in India
- date: 2020-09-04
- words: 2543
- flesch: 61
- summary: While productivity is low in smaller units (Ramaswamy 2016) , when it comes to large enterprises, productivity per worker in India compares well with other countries (ibid: 8-9). The view that promoters and managers of large enterprises are intrinsically more sinful and rapacious than smaller ones has, in general, a certain spontaneous appeal about it.
- keywords: big; chain; companies; conditions; countries; country; economic; economy; enterprises; general; ida; india; industrial; industry; knowledge; labour; large; long; migrants; migration; msmes; pay; production; productivity; promoters; r&d; reason; scale; sector; size; small; supply; support; thresholds; units; workers
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-323816-3m1iu9j2
- author: Singh, Awadhesh Kumar
- title: Impact of COVID-19 and comorbidities on health and economics: Focus on developing countries and India
- date: 2020-08-27
- words: 2694
- flesch: 35
- summary: Despite the huge number of COVID-19 patients, India still has low volume research at the moment. A similar finding of disproportionately higher asymptomatic (46.3%) COVID-19 patients were also observed from Kuwait
- keywords: analysis; associated; asymptomatic; bcg; brazil; cases; chronic; cohort; comorbidities; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; cvd; data; diabetes; disease; ethnicity; health; higher; hypertension; income; increase; india; infection; low; meta; mortality; obesity; outcomes; patients; prevalence; review; risk; sars; severe; severity; studies; study; systematic; usa
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-324335-eoabmyg7
- author: Nicoletti, Marcello
- title: New solutions using natural products
- date: 2020-08-21
- words: 31242
- flesch: 42
- summary: Other studies on resistance mechanisms of Plasmodium are enabling new possible methods of control always based on natural products activity. and biotic targets, which are important to the individual homeostasis and survival. key: cord-324335-eoabmyg7 authors: Nicoletti, Marcello title: New solutions using natural products date: 2020-08-21 journal: Insect-Borne Diseases in the 21st Century DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-818706-7.00007-3 sha: doc_id: 324335 cord_uid: eoabmyg7 Most antibiotics are derived from natural products, like penicillin, as well as recent insecticides, like pyrethroids.
- keywords: able; accordance; acid; action; active; activities; activity; addition; aedes; africa; agricultural; aim; albopictus; alkaloids; analysis; ancient; animals; anopheles; antibacterial; antimalarial; antimicrobial; antiplasmodial; application; approach; areas; attacks; attention; available; azadirachta; azadirachtins; azedarach; bark; basis; beneficial; benelli; best; biodiversity; biological; biology; bitter; blocking; blood; book; botanical; case; cash; cell; central; chain; change; chemical; chloroquine; clear; combination; common; comparison; complete; complex; complicated; components; composition; compounds; conclusion; conditions; connected; consequence; conservation; consideration; considered; constituents; content; control; conventional; copepods; cost; countries; crops; culex; cultivation; current; cytoskeleton; damage; data; dedicated; determination; development; differences; different; diseases; distribution; dna; doses; drugs; easy; economic; ectoparasites; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; endemic; energy; enormous; environmental; epa; essential; essential oils; et al; evidence; evident; exoskeleton; experiments; extract; extraction; fact; factors; falciparum; families; favor; feed; feeding; field; fig; filariasis; final; flowers; food; forms; fresh; fruits; functional; fundamental; future; general; glutathione; goat; great; green; groups; growth; gsh; habitat; half; health; heme; high; hoppers; host; hptlc; human; idea; impact; important; increase; indian; indica; indole; infection; influence; information; insect; insecticide; inside; instar; intelligent; interesting; isolated; jussieu; key; knowledge; large; larvae; larvicidal; leaves; levels; life; like; limited; limonoids; little; livestock; living; long; low; madagascar; main; major; malagashanine; malaria; management; marketed; material; matter; means; meat; mechanism; medical; medicinal; medicine; melia; membrane; metabolism; metabolites; metamorphosis; methods; microorganisms; microtubules; mixtures; modern; molecular; molecule; mosquito; natural; natural products; nature; necessary; need; neem; neem cake; neem oil; neem products; neem tree; neemazal; negative; new; nicoletti; nso; number; oil; oils; order; ordinary; organic; organisms; origin; oxygen; packaging; parasite; particular; parts; pathogens; people; pesticides; pests; phenomenon; phytochemical; plant; plasmodium; point; popular; populations; positive; possibility; possible; potential; potentiality; potentiating; presence; present; preservation; problem; process; production; products; properties; proteins; quality; quantity; quinine; quinquefasciatus; range; rasoanaivo; raw; reason; recent; registered; related; relevant; repellent; reported; reports; research; resistance; responsible; results; review; role; scale; science; scientific; secondary; seeds; shelf; significant; similar; simple; single; situation; skin; small; soil; solutions; source; special; species; stage; starting; steroids; strong; structure; strychnos; studies; study; substances; survival; synthesis; synthetic; system; target; test; time; toxicity; traditional; transmission; treatment; tree; types; typical; unique; use; useful; uses; utilization; value; vector; verapamil; vivo; volatile; waste; water; way; words; work; world; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-325726-65xxevp3
- author: Patel, Piyush
- title: Role of Additive Manufacturing in Medical Application COVID-19 Scenario: INDIA Case study
- date: 2020-11-12
- words: 5036
- flesch: 43
- summary: Boson Machines, a Mumbai-based 3D printing firm IIT-Madras startups develop PPEs from 3D Printers and regular stationery materials Hyderabad start-up is 3D printing face shields, hands-free door openers to stave off COVID's spread China pushes all-out production of face masks in virus fight IIT Kanpur to produce 25,000 masks per day Available at Govt Panels Flag Issues with AgVa Ventilators Bought by PMCARES Fund 3D Printed Multipurpose Door Opener Tool for Covid 19. 3D printing
- keywords: 3d printing; activities; additive; advantages; applications; assembling; available; business; capacity; care; chain; clinical; conventional; coronavirus; cost; covid-19; creation; crisis; critical; current; design; development; diagnostic; different; digital; disease; door; drone; equipment; experts; face; fig; fight; future; government; healthcare; help; hospital; india; individuals; industry; infection; innovation; items; key; lines; list; manufacturing; market; masks; materials; medical; model; nasopharyngeal; need; new; novel; numerous; open; pandemic; parts; patients; people; personal; potential; ppe; printers; printing; process; production; protective; review; robot; role; sars; services; shields; shortage; social; source; spread; study; supplies; supply; surgical; swabs; technology; testing; time; traditional; use; ventilators; workers; world; worldwide
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-326253-dddf5u75
- author: Patil, Poorvaprabha
- title: Where Does Indian Medical Education Stand Amidst a Pandemic?
- date: 2020-08-26
- words: 2151
- flesch: 41
- summary: The scenario is no different for medical students in India as they find themselves at a crossroads in their careers, with clinical and elective postings called off. In addition to studying various clinical subjects, medical students are expected to complete compulsory clinical postings with moderated number of hours in each clinical subject, are subjected to continuous clinical and paper-based evaluation/assessments, need to fulfil clerkships, elective postings-all while dealing with the anxiety and stress that comes with course load completion before final exams.
- keywords: academic; anxiety; authors; clinical; country; covid-19; doctors; education; future; governments; health; healthcare; human; impact; india; interns; lectures; lockdown; long; medical; number; online; pandemic; postings; ppe; professionals; residents; rounds; senior; services; stress; students; study; systems; world; year
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-327363-z30zoogs
- author: Neve, D.
- title: On Modeling of COVID-19 for the Indian Subcontinent using Polynomial and Supervised Learning Regression
- date: 2020-10-16
- words: 4312
- flesch: 58
- summary: India currently has the largest number of confirmed cases in Asia, [5] and has the second-highest number of confirmed cases in the world after the United States, [6] [7] with the number of total confirmed cases breaching the 100,000 mark on 19 May, [8] and 1,000,000 confirmed cases on 17 July 2020. On 29 August 2020, India recorded the global highest single-day spike in COVID-19 cases with 78,761 cases, surpassing the previous record of 77,368 cases recorded in the US on 17 July 2020.
- keywords: analysis; author; bayes; cases; copyright; covid-19; curve; data; days; degree; doi; feature; figure; forest; function; funder; holder; india; january; learning; license; linear; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; models; number; october; overfitting; peer; permission; perpetuity; polynomial; prediction; preprint; random; recovered; regression; reuse; review; rights; set; support; target; total; training; tree; value; variable; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-327745-nm8ladlm
- author: Satyanarayana, Srinath
- title: An Opportunity to END TB: Using the Sustainable Development Goals for Action on Socio-Economic Determinants of TB in High Burden Countries in WHO South-East Asia and the Western Pacific Regions
- date: 2020-06-18
- words: 5115
- flesch: 37
- summary: Table 3 shows the health-related risk factors and the corresponding lifetime increase in the risk of TB disease and the 'population attributable fraction (PAF)' of these factors [12] These SDGs provide a framework for action on the determinants of TB disease.
- keywords: access; action; adverse; age; air; alcohol; analysis; asia; burden; care; clean; conditions; countries; determinants; development; diagnosis; disease; east; economic; efforts; end; exposure; factors; framework; gender; global; goals; government; health; high; higher; hiv; incidence; increase; india; indoor; infection; interventions; mtb; national; pacific; people; pollution; population; poverty; prevalence; programs; progress; quality; region; related; review; risk; sdgs; services; social; socio; south; status; sustainable; systematic; table; targets; tb burden; treatment; tuberculosis; use; women; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-328172-wxsbbl7r
- author: Bindra, Vimee
- title: Telemedicine for Women’s Health During COVID-19 Pandemic in India: A Short Commentary and Important Practice Points for Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
- date: 2020-07-16
- words: 1236
- flesch: 46
- summary: When the whole world is fighting with an invisible enemy, there is a major shift in routine patient care. Multiple consultations for same patients were mostly for pregnant patients.
- keywords: apollo; bindra; care; cases; consultation; covid-19; face; gynaecologists; gynaecology; health; healthcare; hospital; india; obstetrics; pandemic; pathway; patients; pregnant; telemedicine; triage; visit; women
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-328509-l4yz1ude
- author: Sharma, Shubham
- title: Effect of restricted emissions during COVID-19 on air quality in India
- date: 2020-08-01
- words: 3528
- flesch: 50
- summary: It is an open question as atmospheric processes that determine concentrations of air pollutants are nonlinear and changing meteorology plays significant roles in pollution formation. key: cord-328509-l4yz1ude authors: Sharma, Shubham; Zhang, Mengyuan; Anshika; Gao, Jingsi; Zhang, Hongliang; Kota, Sri Harsha title: Effect of restricted emissions during COVID-19 on air quality in India date: 2020-08-01 journal: Sci Total Environ DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138878 sha: doc_id: 328509 cord_uid: l4yz1ude The effectiveness and cost are always top factors for policy-makers to decide control measures and most measures had no pre-test before implementation.
- keywords: activities; air; analysis; aqi; average; central; change; china; cities; concentrations; control; correlation; cpcb; criteria; decrease; delhi; different; eastern; effect; emissions; health; increase; india; lockdown; march; mean; meteorology; north; northern; overall; period; pollutant; pollution; previous; quality; reduction; regions; restricted; significant; similar; simulation; unfavourable; wind; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-328992-gkzfqmfv
- author: Chang, Lennon Y. C.
- title: We Are All Victims: Questionable Content and Collective Victimisation in the Digital Age
- date: 2020-10-06
- words: 6463
- flesch: 33
- summary: Misinformation, disinformation, fake news and other methods of spreading questionable content can be regarded as a new and increasingly widespread type of collective victimisation. This paper, drawing on recent examples from India, examines and analyses the rationale and modus operandi—both methods and types—that lead us to regard questionable content as a new form of collective victimisation.
- keywords: access; allcott; awareness; cause; certain; chang; china; circulation; collective; collective victimisation; congress; content; covid-19; crimes; democracy; dissemination; economic; education; election; fake; fake news; forms; gentzkow; government; group; image; impact; india; individual; information; intended; internet; law; limited; media; misinformation; myanmar; nation; need; network; news; online; people; perpetrators; platforms; political; population; potential; propaganda; questionable; questionable content; questionable information; rationale; reach; real; religious; rights; rise; role; satire; security; shared; sharing; significant; similar; social; social media; society; speech; state; taiwan; target; technology; use; victimisation; victims; violence; viral; web; whatsapp; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-330814-7incf20e
- author: Parikh, Priyanka A
- title: COVID-19 Pandemic: Knowledge and Perceptions of the Public and Healthcare Professionals
- date: 2020-05-15
- words: 3805
- flesch: 45
- summary: Almost 98% of healthcare professionals and 97% of the general public, respectively, identified ‘Difficulty in breathing” as the main symptom. A minority of the respondents (28.9% of healthcare professionals and 26.5% of the general public) knew that there was no known cure yet.
- keywords: accurate; authors; awareness; committee; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; days; difficulty; disease; general; general public; healthcare; healthcare professionals; help; high; icmr; important; india; infected; information; knowledge; large; lockdown; measures; media; medical; messages; need; pandemic; participants; patients; people; personnel; precautionary; professionals; public; respiratory; respondents; response; review; sars; similar; social; sources; spread; study; survey; whatsapp; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-331092-eocse0xa
- author: Gowrisankar, A.
- title: Can India develop herd immunity against COVID-19?
- date: 2020-06-26
- words: 2248
- flesch: 51
- summary: In general, epidemiological analysis models assume that the number of confirmed positive cases of COVID-19 grows exponentially with respect to fixed reproduction rate n. Each person infected by the COVID-19 transmits to n number of new persons when n > 1, and then the total number of COVID-19 cases grows as n t τ Hence, this paper applies multifractal formalism on COVID-19 data with the notion that country-specific infection rates follow a power law growth behaviour.
- keywords: affected; analysis; available; cases; china; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; data; death; dimension; disease; fractal; function; generalized; growth; health; immunity; india; infected; infection; law; local; measures; multifractal; number; pandemic; people; power; rate; total
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-331143-e9h7tq0x
- author: Singh, Manish Kumar
- title: Contagion effect of COVID‐19 outbreak: Another recipe for disaster on Indian economy
- date: 2020-05-27
- words: 2897
- flesch: 54
- summary: COVID-19 does not only bring health sector crisis to the world but also assign economic crisis. Thus the poor health facilities in India are clearly visible form the above discussion and this pandemic will be a challenging time for Indian health sector.
- keywords: business; china; consequences; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; crisis; demand; discussion; economic; economy; exports; february; gdp; global; government; growth; health; impact; india; informal; january; labour; linkages; lockdown; loss; manufacturing; march; market; outbreak; pandemic; people; policy; public; sector; security; social; states; stock; supply; table; time; tourism; trade; transportation; virus; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-332088-5c77h0of
- author: Beena, V.
- title: Emerging horizon for bat borne viral zoonoses
- date: 2019-10-26
- words: 4569
- flesch: 44
- summary: Recent database on bat viruses from 69 countries worldwide comprises more than 4100 bat-associated animal viruses belonging to 23 viridae detected in 196 bat species [6] . Along with detection and characterization of bat born viruses, the pathology associated with these viruses in the host and the environmental factors which trigger these virus spills over will be found helpful in preventing epidemic.
- keywords: adenovirus; analysis; animals; antibodies; asia; bangladesh; bats; china; corona; countries; cov; deadly; detection; different; diseases; diversity; ebola; emergence; factors; fruit; genome; giganteus; group; hendra; hepatitis; herpes; high; host; humans; identification; india; indonesia; infected; infection; isolates; large; like; liver; long; lyssa; mammals; natural; new; nipah; nipha; non; novel; number; outbreak; pathogens; pathology; pcr; philippines; pigs; presence; present; prevalence; pteropus; rabies; recent; reservoir; respiratory; reston; rna; sars; sequencing; southern; species; studies; study; tioman; transmission; viral; virus; viruses; zoonoses; zoonotic
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-333132-m0tkgf7x
- author: Ravi, Kumar Satish
- title: Dead Body Management in Times of Covid‐19 and its Potential Impact on the Availability of Cadavers for Medical Education in India
- date: 2020-04-28
- words: 1877
- flesch: 39
- summary: Understanding the significance of dead body, Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division) have issued guidelines of dead body management in view of Covid-19 pandemic. As per the guidelines, embalming of such dead bodies should not be allowed (Government of India, 2020) .
- keywords: aiims; anatomy; bodies; body; cadaveric; classes; college; covid-19; dead; disciplines; dissections; donation; education; government; guidelines; health; healthcare; human; india; infection; institute; institutions; integration; management; medical; new; practices; pradesh; prevention; schools; sciences; screening; surgical; technology; virtual
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-333142-ek7hct52
- author: Patel, Shivani A.
- title: The Integrated Tracking, Referral, and Electronic Decision Support, and Care Coordination (I-TREC) program: scalable strategies for the management of hypertension and diabetes within the government healthcare system of India
- date: 2020-11-09
- words: 6258
- flesch: 35
- summary: A second measure of reach is the number of patients seeking care for hypertension and diabetes who have an eCRF, which will be measured through health facility data. Using patient health data from the eCRF, we will assess processes of care and changes in blood pressure and blood glucose outcomes over time among patients with hypertension or diabetes who seek care at I-TREC program facilities in a facility-based evaluation component.
- keywords: adults; analysis; approaches; availability; block; blood; cardiovascular; care; cdss; changes; clinical; clinicians; cluster; community; comparison; conditions; control; data; decision; design; diabetes; diseases; district; ecrf; effectiveness; electronic; evaluation; facilities; facility; flow; focus; form; government; group; health; healthcare; healthcare system; hierarchy; hypertension; implementation; india; indicators; information; integrated; intervention; interviews; level; lifestyle; management; mean; medical; monitoring; national; number; nurses; outcomes; patient; population; post; pressure; primary; prior; program; public; reach; record; referral; research; sample; sampling; screening; seeking; size; study; support; surveys; system; time; tools; training; treatment; trec; trec program; trial; visits; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-334538-g88ke56h
- author: Singh, Vaibhav Pratap
- title: COVID Curve Guides India’s Health Infrastructure Growth Needs
- date: 2020-06-19
- words: 1428
- flesch: 53
- summary: Developed countries i.e., USA and Spain have 86 a CDGR over 7 days of 1.44% and 0.23% as on 25 th May 2020 whereas developing countries i.e., India 87 and Brazil have a CDGR over 7 days of 5.4% and 6.03% as on 25 th May 2020. In this letter we discuss why the cases will keep on increasing especially in the countries 23 with high population density pockets, analyze the growth rate of COVID cases, define metrics leading to 24 flattening of the COVID curve and also discuss the rate at which countries should scale up their health 25 infrastructure in the coming months.
- keywords: cases; cdgr; countries; covid; covid-19; curve; growth; health; herd; immunity; india; infrastructure; lockdowns; measures; months; movement; number; population; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-334771-uy3s6443
- author: Rao, BL
- title: A large outbreak of acute encephalitis with high fatality rate in children in Andhra Pradesh, India, in 2003, associated with Chandipura virus
- date: 2004-09-09
- words: 3675
- flesch: 45
- summary: Virus was isolated from six patients with encephalitis and was identified as Chandipura virus by electron microscopy, complement fixation, and neutralisation tests. Neutralising, IgG, and IgM antibodies to Chandipura virus were present in some patients' serum samples.
- keywords: acute; agent; analysis; andhra; antibodies; antibody; antigen; blood; brain; cases; cell; chandipura; chandipura virus; children; clinical; csf; data; days; early; electron; encephalitis; evidence; fever; findings; group; igg; igm; illness; india; intellectual; isolation; japanese; laboratory; manuscript; microscopy; negative; neutralisation; neutralising; onset; outbreak; patients; pcr; positive; pradesh; present; rna; samples; serum; state; strain; substantial; tests; throat; tissue; viral; virus; viruses; writing
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-335115-g9h8y2on
- author: Patrikar, S.
- title: Incubation Period and Reproduction Number for novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infections in India
- date: 2020-06-29
- words: 2565
- flesch: 47
- summary: The incubation period seems to be longer for India as compared to 2 to 10 days by WHO 13 and 2-12 days by ECDC 17 Weibull distribution seems to be the best fit for reproduction number distribution in India. Using date of exposure and date of confirmation of disease status/illness onset, the estimates of incubation period were determined.
- keywords: author; best; coronavirus; covid-19; data; disease; distribution; fit; funder; herd; immunity; incubation; india; license; lockdown; medrxiv; normal; novel; number; peer; period; perpetuity; preprint; reproduction; reuse; review; rights; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-335168-3ofarutr
- author: Bhat, Yasmeen Jabeen
- title: Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dermatologists and Dermatology Practice
- date: 2020-05-10
- words: 3364
- flesch: 34
- summary: Indian Council of Medical Research Potential of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19 causes fears of shortages among people with systemic lupus erythematosus A case of exacerbation of psoriasis after oseltamivir and hydroxychloroquine in a patient with COVID-19: Will cases of psoriasis increase after COVID-19 pandemic? The FDA-approved Drug Ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro Dermatology Residents and the care of COVID-19 Patients Self medications and poor compliance of dermatology patients in addition to lack of proper treatment protocols and monitoring are a serious concern in the present scenario.
- keywords: agents; association; biologics; british; cases; conferences; coronavirus; council; covid-19; current; cutaneous; dermatological; dermatologists; dermatology; disease; government; guidelines; hand; hcw; health; healthcare; higher; hydroxychloroquine; impact; india; infection; international; lack; leprosy; manifestations; measures; medical; medications; novel; online; outbreak; pandemic; patients; people; practice; present; procedures; proper; psoriasis; rash; risk; routine; sars; scenario; self; skin; specific; teledermatology; telemedicine; times; transmission; treatment; use; visits; workers; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-335233-m9vc994p
- author: Kaushik, Ashlesha
- title: COVID-19 Pandemic in India: What Lies Ahead-Letter to the Editor: Mitra P, Misra S, Sharma P. COVID-19 Pandemic in India: What Lies Ahead [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 20]. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2020;1–3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-020-00886-6
- date: 2020-06-10
- words: 851
- flesch: 39
- summary: key: cord-335233-m9vc994p authors: Kaushik, Ashlesha; Gupta, Sandeep; Sood, Mangla title: COVID-19 Pandemic in India: What Lies Ahead-Letter to the Editor: Mitra P, Misra S, Sharma P. COVID-19 Pandemic in India: What Lies Ahead [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 20]. With the largest national lockdown to contain the spread of virus in the country with a population of 1.38 billion (imposed on March 25th, and later extended in four stages till May 31st 2020), we could say that from theoretically being at the highest risk of becoming the epicentre for COVID-19, India has thus far been saved from becoming the global hotspot.
- keywords: ashlesha; authors; cases; content; covid-19; definition; disease; editing; facilities; health; india; intellectual; kaushik; literature; manuscript; pandemic; patients; preparation; search; testing
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-336604-2auhkxce
- author: Kumar, Pramod
- title: Integrated genomic view of SARS-CoV-2 in India
- date: 2020-08-03
- words: 4932
- flesch: 53
- summary: A total of 104 samples passed the quality threshold for mapping full genome coverage threshold for SARS-CoV-2 genome <0.05 N content with median coverage ~1500× (see Underlying data for each accession number [Kumar et al., 2020a] . [Kumar et al., 2020a] .
- keywords: 2020b; acid; amino; amplicon; analysis; asia; assay; authors; buffer; cases; cat; cdna; china; clade; cluster; countries; cov-2; coverage; covid-19; d614; data; delhi; different; domain; east; et al; extended; figure; genome; genomic; geographical; history; illumina; important; india; kit; kumar; kumar et; library; like; local; locations; majority; mins; mutations; nanopore; ncdc; nsp12; nsp3; observed; positive; present; prevalent; protein; quality; reads; region; rna; samples; sars; sequences; sequencing; singh; spike; structural; study; subjects; supplementary; synthesis; total; transmission; travel; usa; variants; version; viral
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-337680-uz6hfixk
- author: Gandhi P, Aravind
- title: Epidemiological studies on COVID-19 pandemic in India: Too little and too late?
- date: 2020-05-12
- words: 856
- flesch: 55
- summary: Further, New Delhi study investigated all COVID-19 positive cases, and sentinel site study investigated all SARI cases for COVID-19. However, of the 192 cases for whom source investigation was completed in Maharashtra (based on cases reported till 5 th April 2020), 84 (43.8%) had a travel history, and 60 (31.3%) had a contact history with confirmed COVID-19 case.
- keywords: available; cases; clinical; covid-19; data; delhi; history; india; infection; maharashtra; new; patients; sentinel; source; study; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-338466-7uvta990
- author: Singh, Brijesh P.
- title: Modeling and forecasting the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in India and significance of lockdown: A mathematical outlook
- date: 2020-10-31
- words: 9014
- flesch: 50
- summary: Right now in India only 29 districts out of 739 districts have COVID-19 case more than 4000. India reported its first case on 30th January and entered the countrywide lockdown on March 24th, 2020 with constantly increase in number of COVID-19 cases.
- keywords: 15th; analysis; april; available; average; capacity; carrying; cases; change; china; constant; control; corona; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; covid-19 cases; covid-19 pandemic; cumulative; curve; daily; data; day; days; deviation; different; disease; distancing; dynamics; epidemic; epidemiological; estimate; et al; exponential; exponential growth; government; growth; growth model; health; incidence; india; infected; infectious; inflection; joinpoint; lockdown; logistic; march; mathematical; measures; method; model; modeling; natural; ncov; new; novel; number; observed; outbreak; pandemic; parameters; people; period; person; population; positive; rate; recovered; regression; sir; size; social; spread; standard; study; susceptible; table; tempo; time; time t; transmission; trend; value; virus; world; wuhan
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-338664-wvsc94qv
- author: Davalbhakta, S.
- title: Private Health Sector in India: Ready and willing, yet underutilized in the Covid-19 pandemic.
- date: 2020-06-12
- words: 2656
- flesch: 52
- summary: We Need Strong Public Health Care to Contain the Global Corona Pandemic India turns to private sector to boost health coverage. The first decade of this century saw a growth in private sector beds by almost 70%, bringing their total share to nearly 63%.
- keywords: author; beds; blood; copyright; countries; covid-19; doctors; funder; half; health; healthcare; holder; india; june; license; medical; medrxiv; methods; national; need; non; pandemic; participants; patients; peer; perpetuity; policy; ppp; preprint; private; public; resources; respondents; response; results; review; sector; services; survey; testing; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-339637-hb6bsb6q
- author: Khader, Mohammed Abdul
- title: A cross sectional study reveals severe disruption in glycemic control in people with diabetes during and after lockdown in India
- date: 2020-08-18
- words: 3804
- flesch: 51
- summary: A pilot study from Government medical university reported 4880 teleconsultations were given by 38 ophthalmologists during COVID-19 lockdown in India However, since the start of unlocking and easing of restrictions from June 1 st , India is witnessing an exponential rise in COVID-19 cases indicating the possibility of 'community transmission' [2] .
- keywords: access; activity; age; analysis; bgls; care; cases; clinical; comorbidities; control; cov-2; covid-19; devices; diabetes; diabetics; digital; disruption; fig; food; glucometer; glycemic; habits; health; healthcare; home; impact; increase; india; infection; levels; lockdown; medical; medicines; ncds; pandemic; participants; patients; people; phase; physical; population; responses; risk; sars; services; severe; social; study; survey; treatment; virtual
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-339874-not2z6q6
- author: Kumar, Ankush
- title: Modeling geographical spread of COVID-19 in India using network-based approach
- date: 2020-04-27
- words: 2332
- flesch: 47
- summary: We anticipate that the state Kerala, with one of the highest cases of COVID-19, may not receive significant incoming cases, while Karnataka and Haryana may receive the challenge of high incoming cases, with medium cases so far. We found that migration towards native places may result in higher incoming cases in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, while migration to the professional sites can surge incoming cases in Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Haryana, and daily flows are likely to endanger both sets of sites.
- keywords: airports; bihar; cases; country; covid-19; data; delhi; different; figure; flow; higher; incoming; india; infected; karnataka; license; locations; migration; mobility; model; native; network; number; passengers; pradesh; preprint; professional; risk; significant; spread; state; transport; uttar
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-340937-6mpob1nx
- author: Varshney, Mohit
- title: Initial psychological impact of COVID-19 and its correlates in Indian Community: An online (FEEL-COVID) survey
- date: 2020-05-29
- words: 3665
- flesch: 46
- summary: The survey collected data on socio-demographic and clinical variables related to COVID-19 (based on the current knowledge); along with measuring psychological impact with the help of Impact of Event–revised (IES-R) scale. The survey collected data on socio-demographic and clinical variables related to COVID-19 (based on the current knowledge); along with measuring psychological impact with the help of Impact of Eventrevised (IES-R) scale.
- keywords: age; analysis; association; cases; clinical; contact; coronavirus; country; covid-19; data; disease; fear; female; general; government; health; higher; history; ies; illness; impact; india; initial; item; like; march; mean; mental; online; outbreak; pandemic; period; physical; population; presence; psychological; psychological impact; public; respondents; responses; scale; score; severe; significant; study; survey; symptoms; transmission; variables
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-342405-nsj9dh48
- author: Chakraborty, Chiranjib
- title: India’s cost-effective COVID-19 vaccine development initiatives
- date: 2020-10-20
- words: 523
- flesch: 47
- summary: India has a long history of vaccine production and the Haffkine Institute 1 for example has been recognized by the WHO as a prequalified vaccines producer before the country got Institute of India 5 has long history of producing vaccines against tetanus, influenza, rabies, measles, and mumps. key: cord-342405-nsj9dh48 authors: Chakraborty, Chiranjib; Agoramoorthy, Govindasamy title: India’s cost-effective COVID-19 vaccine development initiatives date: 2020-10-20 journal: Vaccine DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.10.056 sha: doc_id: 342405 cord_uid: nsj9dh48 nan The creation of cost effective vaccine is fundamental for the effective mitigation of the deadly COVID-19 pandemic.
- keywords: authors; cost; covid-19; effective; india; institute; low; oxford; people; vaccine
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-342498-f93jma3d
- author: Srivastava, A.
- title: Geographical Variation in COVID-19 Cases, Prevalence, Recovery and Fatality Rate by Phase of National Lockdown in India, March 14-May 29, 2020
- date: 2020-06-05
- words: 4976
- flesch: 55
- summary: There is an exponential increase in COVID-19 cases both at national and sub-national levels. At state-level, the maximum number of COVID-19 cases is found in the states of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, and Gujarat contributing 66.75 percent of total cases.
- keywords: author; available; average; cases; copyright; covid-19; daily; data; deaths; delhi; doi; fourth; funder; gujarat; highest; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.04.20122028; india; infected; infection; international; june; kerala; license; lockdown; maharashtra; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; nadu; national; new; number; percent; period; perpetuity; persons; pradesh; preprint; rate; recovered; recovery; states; tamil; total; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-343100-cljfh8es
- author: Chakraborty, Parthasarathi
- title: Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide (NO(2)) from Vehicular Emission Could Increase the COVID-19 Pandemic Fatality in India: A Perspective
- date: 2020-07-15
- words: 3484
- flesch: 46
- summary: Although it is difficult to pinpoint the origin of atmospheric pollutants in the Indian cities, however, a rational analysis of concentrations of different atmospheric pollutants was carried out to identify the sources of atmospheric NO 2 in the different states of India. Therefore, regular exposure to different atmospheric pollutants could put a part of the Indian population under severe threat during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- keywords: air; analysis; atmospheric; atmospheric pollutants; average; case; cfr; cities; city; concentration; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; deaths; different; dioxide; exposure; fatality; fig; fossil; health; increase; india; june; levels; major; nitrogen; number; pandemic; pollutants; pollution; population; positive; quality; rate; sources; states; strong; study; transportation; world; year
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-343857-qyxko730
- author: Malani, A.
- title: Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among workers returning to Bihar gives snapshot of COVID across India
- date: 2020-06-28
- words: 3265
- flesch: 55
- summary: RNA testing on a near-random sample of laborers returning to the state of Bihar is used to estimate positive testing rate for COVID across India for a 6-week period immediately following the initial lifting of India's lockdown. Positive testing rates among returning laborers are only moderately correlated with, and 21% higher than, Indian states' official reports, which are not based on random sampling.
- keywords: author; available; bihar; copyright; covid; data; delhi; doi; funder; higher; holder; india; international; june; license; lockdown; medrxiv; non; number; origin; period; perpetuity; policy; positive; preprint; prevalence; rate; results; state; supplement; table; tested; testing; tests; version; workers
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-343882-5v1tpi9n
- author: Gupta, M.
- title: Transmission dynamics of the COVID-19 epidemic in India, and evaluating the impact of asymptomatic carriers and role of expanded testing in the lockdown exit strategy: a modelling approach
- date: 2020-05-18
- words: 14972
- flesch: 49
- summary: In the article, we have used the following operational definitions obtained by combining values of various compartments: 'Symptomatic cases' cumulative detected symptomatic cases; 'Detected cases' cumulative detected cases including symptomatic and asymptomatic cases; 'Total infections' cumulative infections including detected cases and undetected asymptomatic infections. We observed that both increased testing and increasingly vigorous social distancing have a positive impact on reducing the number of total infections and symptomatic cases.
- keywords: active; active cases; appendix; approach; april; assumptions; asymptomatic; author; available; capacity; cases; compartment; confidence; confirmed; control; copyright; copyright holder; covid-19; covid19; data; date; days; delay; detection; disease; distancing; distribution; doi; dynamics; early; effect; effective; epidemic; estimated; estimation; figure; fit; funder; growth; healthcare; high; higher; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05; impact; incidence; increase; india; infections; international license; intervals; interventions; lag; levels; license; lockdown; lockdown relaxation; march; matplotlib; measures; medrxiv preprint; method; mobility; model; number; onset; pandemic; parameters; patients; peak; peer; period; perpetuity; plots; policies; population; preprint; probability; proportion; public; python; quarantine; rate; recovered; recovery; relaxation; reported; reporting; reproduction; restrictions; results; review; rise; role; second; sensitivity; serial; simulations; social; spread; states; studies; study; symptomatic cases; symptoms; system; testing; time; total; transmission; undetected; values; version
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-343929-9ebw3x8r
- author: Gupta, Ritesh
- title: Clinical considerations in patients with diabetes during times of COVID19: An update on lifestyle factors and antihyperglycemic drugs with focus on India
- date: 2020-09-08
- words: 1927
- flesch: 36
- summary: Diabetes Ther Early treatment of COVID-19 patients with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin: A retrospective analysis of 1061 cases in Marseille, France Efficacy and Safety of Anti-malarial Drugs (Chloroquine and Hydroxy-Chloroquine) in Treatment of COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. A review Vitamin D deficiency and co-morbidities in COVID-19 patients -A fatal relationship?
- keywords: article; clinical; considerations; control; covid-19; covid19; diabetes; effect; evidence; glycemic; good; hyperglycemia; india; infection; lockdown; management; metformin; mortality; need; pandemic; patients; people; role; severity; studies; study; times; type; use; vitamin
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-344948-cve3mqd8
- author: Adhikari, Jagannath
- title: COVID-19 impacts on agriculture and food systems in Nepal: Implications for SDGs
- date: 2020-11-07
- words: 6623
- flesch: 42
- summary: The Kathmandu Post Against-all-odds-what-driving-poverty-reduction-Nepal COVID-19 will double number of people facing food crises unless swift action is taken COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic Berrang-Ford, L., the Indigenous Health Climate change and COVID-19: reinforcing indigenous food systems We acknowledge Nepalese Association of Agriculture, Forestry and Environment in Australia (NEPAFE) for hosting the panel discussions and the Institute for Study and Development Worldwide (IFSD), Sydney for in-kind support in literature review, virtual discussions, and interviews. Key Informants -Government policy makers (2) 1) Mid-April 2020 (10) 2) Mid-Oct 2020 (10) Government policies to deal with such crisis; what supports are provided, how and to whom; policy gaps in agricultural sector in general and food security in particular as exposed by the crisis; experience/idea with regard to resiliency of prevailing farming systems to cope with such crisis; role of indigenous food systems in such crisis; what new initiatives taken at different government levels to deal with the crisis and continue with food production, marketing, distribution through trade/transportation, supply of inputs, new incentive structures; effectiveness of these new initiatives and which seem to work effectively; what could be the policies options for the future to deal with the crisis.
- keywords: access; affected; agriculture; availability; cities; commercial; countries; country; covid-19; crisis; crops; development; discussions; distribution; example; fallow; farmers; farming; farming systems; farms; food; food security; government; health; hills; households; impact; income; increase; india; indigenous; informants; inputs; karnali; key; labour; lack; land; like; local; lockdown; major; market; marketing; measures; mid; migrants; migration; nepal; nepal"s; net; pandemic; panel; people; policies; policy; poverty; problems; production; productivity; products; province; resilience; rice; safety; sdgs; security; services; stock; study; subsistence; supply; support; systems; vegetables; vulnerability; vulnerable; wage; women; work
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-346026-l9cyzocv
- author: Aneja, Ranjan
- title: An assessment of socioeconomic impact of COVID‐19 pandemic in India
- date: 2020-10-15
- words: 4141
- flesch: 51
- summary: An economic query Emerging outbreaks and epidemic threats: The practicalityand limitations in the development and manufacturing oftreatments for Coronavirus (COVID-19) Consequences of lockdown amid covid-19 pandemic on indian agriculture Banking crisis is impeding India's economy Impact of COVID-19 on Rural Economy in India With Covid-19 crisis dealing sharp blow to struggling financial sector, revival calls for new approach. There are around 40-50 million seasonal migrant workers in India Ongoing research Government of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Statistics Division Rural Health The World Bank-IBRD-IDA Ongoing research Finance in the times of coronavirus The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: A rapid review of the evidence COVID-19 and Macroeconomic Uncertainty: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Response We will never know how many people died of starvation, because no state government will admit to starvation deaths.
- keywords: activities; affected; agriculture; areas; bank; cases; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; crisis; decline; demand; different; disruptions; domestic; economic; economy; employment; farmers; financial; gdp; global; government; health; healthcare; high; hit; horticulture; impact; increase; india; informal; issues; likely; lockdown; loss; losses; major; manufacturing; migration; non; npas; pandemic; people; poverty; problems; quality; rate; reverse; run; rural; sector; sengupta; supply; system; terms; workers; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-346113-4obj0rs3
- author: Srivastava, Ravi
- title: Growing Precarity, Circular Migration, and the Lockdown in India
- date: 2020-09-10
- words: 3386
- flesch: 49
- summary: While this workforce has steadily grown, but only matching the decline in the agricultural workforce, or estimates show that between 2004-2005 and 2017-2018, the percentage share of circular migrants in the precariously employed workforce outside agriculture grew by about ten per cent points-from about 47% to 57% (see Fig. 2 ). Kerala, by standards of destination states, does not account for a significant percentage of circular migrants, set up the largest proportion of shelters.
- keywords: access; april; areas; circular; circular migrants; conditions; crores; destination; employment; families; government; gratia; homes; india; interstate; jobs; labour; lockdown; march; measures; migrant workers; migrants; migration; minister; months; movement; package; pandemic; prime; rural; scheme; security; short; social; srivastava; states; support; sus; term; transfer; urban; vulnerable; workers; workforce
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-346187-pd65r6cp
- author: Singh, Omvir
- title: Association between climatic variables and COVID-19 pandemic in National Capital Territory of Delhi, India
- date: 2020-10-07
- words: 4931
- flesch: 43
- summary: The association among selected climatic variables and COVID-19 pandemic cases has been demonstrated in Fig. 4 and Table 1 . Bashir et al. (2020) have observed a noteworthy positive correlation of mean and minimum temperature with COVID-19 pandemic cases in New York city of USA.
- keywords: analysis; areas; association; bright; cases; china; cities; city; climatic; coronavirus; correlation; countries; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; daily; data; days; deaths; deceased; delhi; disease; et al; evaporation; factors; high; higher; hours; humidity; increase; india; infection; june; march; maximum; mean; minimum; nct; negative; number; pandemic; patients; period; population; rainfall; rate; relationship; relative; results; significant; speed; spread; study; sunshine; temperature; transmission; variables; victims; wind
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-347504-pkkh9uy4
- author: Rajhans, Vidyut
- title: Impact of COVID-19 on academic activities and way forward in Indian Optometry
- date: 2020-06-13
- words: 3083
- flesch: 40
- summary: This study is aimed to apprehend the enabling and impeding factors of these reforms, with a focus on optometry education. The scenario is prompting an urgent need for transformation of optometry education, from traditional brick mortar system to e-learning environment, imparting updated competencies in our graduating optometry professionals.
- keywords: academic; activities; blended; challenges; clinical; covid-19; crisis; education; educators; examination; face; factors; findings; generation; guidelines; health; higher; india; institutions; learners; learning; light; lockdown; methods; mode; new; online; opportunity; optics; optometry; pandemic; present; questionnaire; rapid; skills; social; students; study; survey; system; teaching; technology; time; training; transition; ugc; use; year
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-347746-epmcognh
- author: Sharma, Prayas
- title: Correlation between weather and COVID‐19 pandemic in India: An empirical investigation
- date: 2020-07-21
- words: 1861
- flesch: 43
- summary: On March 11, when the number of COVID-19 cases outside China has increased 13 times and the number of countries involved has tripled with more than 118,000 cases in 114 countries and over 4,000 deaths, WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. The figure also depicts that growth of COVID-19 cases is very high as compare with the temperatures ( C).
- keywords: april; cases; china; coronavirus; correlation; covid-19; data; et al; humidity; india; lockdown; maximum; measures; minimum; outbreak; pandemic; period; pneumonia; population; sars; spread; study; symptoms; table; temperature; weather
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-350429-v36lrg3p
- author: Iyengar, Karthikeyan
- title: Learning opportunities from COVID-19 and future effects on health care system
- date: 2020-06-20
- words: 1532
- flesch: 43
- summary: We have undertaken a comprehensive review of the current literature to analyse the consequences of COVID-19 on health care system. Government initiatives -COVID 19 has exposed health care system of many countries including India.
- keywords: care; conditions; control; covid-19; crisis; current; daily; effect; future; government; health; healthcare; hygiene; india; infection; learning; lockdown; medical; online; opportunities; pandemic; patients; remote; services; strategies; system; telemedicine; virtual; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-351179-of5qgl90
- author: Singh, Ramesh P.
- title: Impact of lockdown on air quality in India during COVID-19 pandemic
- date: 2020-07-07
- words: 3198
- flesch: 54
- summary: The aim of this paper is to study the impact of a complete lockdown in India on air quality (PM 2.5 , AQI, and NO 2 ) during COVID-19 by comparing air quality parameters during March 2019 and 2020. key: cord-351179-of5qgl90 authors: Singh, Ramesh P.; Chauhan, Akshansha title: Impact of lockdown on air quality in India during COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-07-07 journal: Air Qual Atmos Health DOI: 10.1007/s11869-020-00863-1 sha: doc_id: 351179 cord_uid: of5qgl90
- keywords: air; analysis; aqi; chennai; cities; complete; concentration; covid-19; crop; data; decline; delhi; embassies; fig; gangetic; hyderabad; india; indo; kolkata; lockdown; major; march; mass; month; mumbai; northern; parts; period; plains; pollution; poor; quality; study; transport; tropospheric; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-351323-cbejbm5v
- author: Roy Mukherjee, Tapasi
- title: Spectrum of respiratory viruses circulating in eastern India: Prospective surveillance among patients with influenza‐like illness during 2010–2011
- date: 2013-06-13
- words: 3280
- flesch: 34
- summary: Hence the information on epidemiology and clinical features of respiratory virus infection in India is based entirely on research studies and the disease burden or seasonal prevalence of respiratory viruses remains largely undefined. During 2007-2008, only 8.7% of respiratory syncytial virus infection was found among children [Agrawal et al., 2009b] ; whereas in the same geographical region, 13.7% samples were found to be positive for respiratory syncytial virus in children (under 5 years) during this study period (2010) (2011) .
- keywords: acute; age; agrawal; cases; cause; children; coronavirus; countries; detection; different; disease; eastern; elderly; et al; hospitals; human; illness; india; infections; influenza; laboratory; lower; metapneumovirus; parainfluenza; patients; pcr; pneumonia; positive; prevalence; respiratory; rhinovirus; samples; seasonal; strains; studies; study; surveillance; syncytial; tract; viral; viruses; years; young
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-351448-jowb5kfc
- author: Ganesh, Ragul
- title: The quality of online media reporting of celebrity suicide in India and its association with subsequent online suicide-related search behaviour among general population: An infodemiology study
- date: 2020-08-29
- words: 5255
- flesch: 42
- summary: A study assessing the quality of suicide reporting in Indian print media found increase in prominence of suicide reports after the celebrity suicide (Harshe et al., 2016) . There only a few studies that have assessed the fidelity of suicide reporting in India, with almost of the studies having evaluated the quality of media reporting of suicide in general population and included only few print media newspapers.
- keywords: adherence; analysis; articles; associated; available; behaviours; celebrity; celebrity suicide; data; death; effect; entertainment; et al; general; google; guidelines; headlines; health; help; increase; india; information; interest; international; internet; june; keywords; media; media reporting; mental; method; national; news; newspapers; online; period; population; present; public; quality; recent; reporting; reports; research; responsible; rsv; search; seeking; significant; social; ssr; studies; study; suicidal; suicide; terms; trends; volume; werther
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-351665-6gwb900b
- author: Sarkar, Priyanka
- title: Coupled human-environment system amid COVID-19 crisis: A conceptual model to understand the nexus
- date: 2020-08-18
- words: 5723
- flesch: 37
- summary: UNDP Latin America and the Caribbean Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China Development of conceptual models for major social and ecological systems in the South East NRM Region Another Crisis In The Making: COVID-19 and India's Bio-Medical Waste Coronavirus in India: Tablighi Jamaat meet turns Covid-19 super spreader Coronavirus: A visual guide to the economic impact COVID-19 lockdown a blessing for the endangered Gangetic dolphin in Bihar: Experts, DownToEarth The Pandemic Is Turning the Natural World Upside Down The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China COVID-19 and the nature trade-off paradigm COVID-19: Water scarcity lurking in crisis? Poverty and food insecurity could grow dramatically as COVID-19 spreads The economic impact of the Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-2019): Implications individual reaction and governmental action Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease Complexity of coupled human and natural systems Sanitation Workers At Risk From Discarded Medical Waste Related To Covid-19 Mass gathering events and reducing further global spread of COVID-19: a political and public health dilemma If we get food right, we get everything right: rethinking the food system in post-COVID-19 Hawai'i COVID-19 pandemic and environmental pollution: A blessing in disguise Emerging threats to human health from global environmental change Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the world economy Last accessed on Spillover of COVID-19: impact on the Global Economy Inter nation social lockdown versus medical care against COVID-19, a mild environmental insight with special reference to India Initial evidence of higher morbidity and mortality due to SARS-CoV-2 in regions with lower air quality Assessing Vulnerabilities to the Effects of Global Change: An Eight-Step Approach. key: cord-351665-6gwb900b authors: Sarkar, Priyanka; Debnath, Nirmal; Reang, Demsai title: Coupled human-environment system amid COVID-19 crisis: A conceptual model to understand the nexus date: 2020-08-18 journal: Sci Total Environ DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141757 sha: doc_id: 351665 cord_uid:
- keywords: addition; air; areas; biodiversity; ches; china; complex; conceptual; conceptual model; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; crisis; current; current crisis; death; developed; disease; distancing; economic; elements; environment; et al; food; global; health; high; human; human society; impacts; india; instance; interventions; journal; likely; lockdown; loss; measures; medical; model; natural; natural environment; nature; negative; noise; outbreak; pandemic; people; policy; pollution; population; positive; pre; priority; proof; psychological; quality; r n; research; restrictions; section; shutdown; situation; social; society; study; sub; system; term; transportation; understanding; water; wildlife; workers; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-352326-bj12pp9d
- author: Bhattacharyya, A.
- title: The connection of growth and medication of COVID-19 affected people after 30 days of lock down in India
- date: 2020-05-23
- words: 2476
- flesch: 64
- summary: To interpret our model, the daily affected case, recovery number and the mortality number with time are presented below. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.21.20107946 doi: medRxiv preprint t 3 of recovery will be greater and hence we will have control over CoVID 19.
- keywords: affected; case; coefficient; corona; covid-19; data; days; doi; equation; growth; holder; india; license; lockdown; medicine; medrxiv; number; people; perpetuity; preprint; recovery; spreading; time; version; virus
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-353087-nxjfbo0h
- author: Kumar, Amit
- title: Nature rejuvenation: Long-term (1989–2016) vs short-term memory approach based appraisal of water quality of the upper part of Ganga River, India
- date: 2020-09-16
- words: 6751
- flesch: 37
- summary: Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanophotocatalysts: Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic degradation of PPCPs Hydrogeo-morphological influences for arsenic release and fate in the central Gangetic Basin A novel approach for river health assessment of Chambal using fuzzy modeling Analysis of water environment changing trend in bhagirathi tributary of Ganges in India Long-term evaluation of water quality parameters of the Karoun River using a regression approach and the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system Studies on the water quality of river Ganga at fatehgarh and kannauj, u.p. India Assessment of river water quality for agricultural irrigation Introducing a water quality index for assessing water for irrigation purposes: A case study of the ghezelozan river Estimation of physicochemical characteristics and associated metal contamination risk in river Narmada Study of simultaneous bioremediation of mixed reactive dyes and Cr(VI) containing wastewater through designed experiments Seasonal and temporal variations in physico-chemical and bacteriological characteristics of river Ganga in Varanasi Bacteria-mediated bio-degradation of reactive azo dyes coupled with bio-energy generation from model wastewater Ecological health assessment of Surha Lake Evolving human dimensions and the need for continuous health assessment of Indian rivers Alternative alert system for ganga river eutrophication using alkaline phosphatase as a level determinant Environmental magnetic characterization of the Alaknanda and Ramganga river sediments, Ganga basin Heavy metal and microbial pollution of the river Ganga: The concentration of NO 3 +NO 2 in river water was found in the range of 0.2-7.0 mg/L, and was lower than the SAL (NO 3 :45 mg/L).
- keywords: analysis; anthropogenic; assessment; bod; characteristics; cluster; comparative; component; concentration; correlation; cpi; data; datasets; different; discharge; downstream; evaluation; ganga; highest; human; index; india; industrial; input; january; kumar; loading; locations; lockdown; long; mean; monsoon; natural; nutrients; overall; parameters; pc2; pc3; pca; pcs; period; physiochemical; polluted; pollution; positive; purposes; quality; region; river; river ganga; river water; sal; samples; sampling; sources; statistical; study; suitable; surface; table; term; upstream; use; uttarakhand; value; wastewater; water; water quality; wq parameters; year
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-355023-68lp7i5v
- author: Rishi, Praveen
- title: Diet, Gut Microbiota and COVID-19
- date: 2020-09-28
- words: 5799
- flesch: 32
- summary: Front Nutr 6:188 Better management of alcohol liver disease using a 'microstructured synbox' system comprising L. plantarum and EGCG Polyphenols-gut microbiota interplay and brain neuromodulation Role of dietary nutrients in the modulation of gut microbiota: a narrative review Dietary zinc alters the microbiota and decreases resistance to Clostridium difficile infection Food combination based on a pre-hispanic Mexican diet decreases metabolic and cognitive abnormalities and gut microbiota dysbiosis caused by a sucroseenriched high-fat diet in rats ACE2 imbalance as a key player for the poor outcomes in COVID-19 patients with agerelated comorbidities-role of gut microbiota dysbiosis Comparison of DNA extraction methods for optimal recovery of metagenomic DNA from human and environmental samples The human gut microbiota: Believing the notion: ' We are, what we eat', this manuscript provides an opportunity to the researchers in the field of Microbiology and Medical health to carry out studies on the effect of forced fasting on gut microbiota and means to counter any potential ill effects.
- keywords: animal; anti; association; bacteria; bacteroides; beneficial; bifidobacteria; carbohydrates; cases; chronic; comorbidity; comparison; consumption; context; countries; covid-19; cytokine; daily; diet; dietary; disease; diversity; dominant; dysbiosis; effect; example; fasting; fat; fiber; fig; firmicutes; food; government; growth; gut; gut microbiota; habits; health; high; homeostasis; host; human; immune; increase; india; indians; individuals; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; intestinal; lactobacillus; lockdown; meat; metabolic; microbes; microbiota; microflora; non; obesity; pandemic; patients; people; period; plant; polyphenols; population; potential; prevotella; probiotics; public; quorum; ratio; response; rich; risk; role; sars; situation; species; status; studies; western; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-355650-1x66nxgx
- author: Kumar, S.
- title: Will COVID-19 pandemic diminish by summer-monsoon in India? Lesson from the first lockdown
- date: 2020-04-25
- words: 6952
- flesch: 52
- summary: We found a negative association of humidity (RH and AH) with daily COVID-19 Cases (Persons r=-0.62, -0.37). We found a negative association of humidity (RH and AH) with daily COVID-19 Cases (Person's r=-0.62, -0.37).
- keywords: absolute; absolute humidity; aerosols; air; airborne; aod; april; association; author; available; cases; copyright; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 cases; daily; data; disease; environmental; factors; funder; high; higher; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101; humidity; india; international; international license; license; lockdown; march; medrxiv; meteorological; monsoon; ncov; new; number; observed; particles; period; perpetuity; preprint; region; relative; risk; social; spread; studies; study; summer; surface; temperature; transmission; version
- versions: original; plain text