        item: #1 of 40
          id: cord-005068-3ddb38de
      author: Meslin, Eric M.
       title: Biobanking and public health: is a human rights approach the tie that binds?
        date: 2011-07-15
       words: 8777
      flesch: 30
     summary: Framing genomics, public health research and policy: points to consider Contribution of the Human Tissue Archive to the advancement of medical knowledge and public health In: Last JM (ed) Maxcy-Rosenau public health and preventive medicine, 12th edn Personalized medicine: elusive dream or imminent reality? Intersections in the UNESCO Universal Bioethics Declaration Personalized medicine: revolutionizing drug discovery and patient care Public health, ethics, and human rights: a tribute to the late Jonathan Mann Nationwide molecular surveillance of pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus genomes: Canada History, principles, and practice of health and human rights Being more realistic about the public health impact of genomic medicine Solidarity: a (new) ethic for global health policy Ethical rhetoric: genomics and the moral content of UNESCO's 'universal' declarations Ethical framework for previously collected biobank samples Clear cell adenocarcinoma and the current status of DES-exposed females Population-based linkage of health records in Western Australia: development of a health services research linked database The human genome project: a challenge to the human rights framework On the origins of individual criminal responsibility under international law for business activity: IG Farben on trial Public health ethics: from foundations and frameworks to justice and global public health Genetic databases: socio-ethical issues in the collection and use of DNA Principles and practice in biobank governance Will genomics widen or help heal the schism between medicine and public health? Public health and the challenge of genomics The meaning of 'people' in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Population genetics and benefit sharing Of biotechnology and man Biobanking: international norms Of genomics and public health: building a global public good?
    keywords: biobanking; ethics; framework; genomics; governments; health; human; individual; individualist; international; medicine; public; research; rights; solidarity
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        item: #2 of 40
          id: cord-010310-jqh75340
      author: None
       title: Next Generation Technology for Epidemic Prevention and Control: Data-Driven Contact Tracking
        date: 2018-12-24
       words: 6663
      flesch: 37
     summary: Collecting contact data from multi-views and analyzing contact patterns from multi-scale mobility interactions will be new directions in the future. Because of the high cost of tuberculosis vaccines, contact data can also aid in the determination of high-priority vaccinations.
    keywords: behaviors; contact; data; diseases; gps; group; individuals; information; interactions; methods; network; patterns; time; tracking
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        item: #3 of 40
          id: cord-015967-kqfyasmu
      author: Tagore, Somnath
       title: Epidemic Models: Their Spread, Analysis and Invasions in Scale-Free Networks
        date: 2015-03-20
       words: 7930
      flesch: 45
     summary: Generally, epidemic models consider contact networks to be static in nature, where all links are existent throughout the infection course. Likewise, for contact networks where the structure is mathematically tractable, a particular critical value of the contagion probability p is existent, an SIS epidemic undergoes a rapid shift from one that terminates out quickly to one that persists for a long time.
    keywords: case; epidemic; individuals; infection; network; number; population; spread; time
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        item: #4 of 40
          id: cord-017137-6pmts7ui
      author: Nema, Vijay
       title: Microbial Forensics: Beyond a Fascination
        date: 2018-07-12
       words: 4464
      flesch: 38
     summary: Legal investigations are not only the field where microbial forensic could help. Agriculture, defense, public health, tourism, etc. are the fields wherein microbial forensics with different names based on the fields are helping out and have potential to further support other fields.
    keywords: detection; dna; forensics; human; individuals; microbes; microbial; microbiome; pathogens; sequencing
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        item: #5 of 40
          id: cord-017272-r5en82s1
      author: Watanabe, Chiho
       title: Health Impact of Urban Physicochemical Environment Considering the Mobility of the People
        date: 2018-08-14
       words: 5722
      flesch: 37
     summary: Potential use of mobility information would not be confined to the issues that have been discussed in this chapter so far. This is not only saying that full attention should be paid to protection of privacy, but also (1) considering the benefit for the people obtained through such information and (2) letting people know both aspects (goods and bads) of mobility information, thereby enabling them to choose appropriate reaction towards such investigation.
    keywords: air; area; data; exposure; health; human; individuals; information; mobility; people; time
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        item: #6 of 40
          id: cord-017590-w5copp1z
      author: Fresnadillo, María J.
       title: A SIS Epidemiological Model Based on Cellular Automata on Graphs
        date: 2009
       words: 2759
      flesch: 52
     summary: Consequently, several models based on such mathematical objects have been proposed to simulate growth processes, reaction-diffusion systems, selfreproduction models, epidemic models, forest fire spreading, image processing algorithms, cryptographic protocols, etc. (see, for example, [12, 13] ). Now we will study what conditions that must be held to get a growth of the infected population in a node u. We have to distinguish two cases: (1) There not exist infected individuals from neighbor nodes to u; (2) There exist such infected individuals.
    keywords: individuals; model; node; population; time
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        item: #7 of 40
          id: cord-018101-zd4v222b
      author: Kawashima, Kent
       title: Disease Outbreaks: Critical Biological Factors and Control Strategies
        date: 2016-05-31
       words: 13132
      flesch: 39
     summary: One reason of this apparent inconsistency might be the assumption of a fixed mean R. Under this assumption, increased variance in the R distribution increases both the numbers of individuals with extremely high R and low R. Individuals with low R are essentially dead ends in disease infection and high numbers of such individuals will decrease outbreak risk. The SARS example illustrates the need for extensive interdisciplinary efforts, combining expertise from physics (fluid mechanics), biology (especially understanding mechanisms of disease transmission), and building design for resilience to future outbreaks.
    keywords: cases; contact; control; disease; epidemic; et al; factors; host; human; individuals; infection; outbreak; pathogen; population; range; respiratory; sars; spread; superspreaders; transmission; virulence; virus
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        item: #8 of 40
          id: cord-018746-s9knxdne
      author: Perra, Nicola
       title: Modeling and Predicting Human Infectious Diseases
        date: 2015-04-23
       words: 9710
      flesch: 50
     summary: The next logical step in the hierarchy of large scale epidemic models is to take the description of the underlying population all the way down to the individual level with what are known as ABM. Epidemic models divide the progression of the disease into several states or compartments, with individuals transitioning compartments depending on their health status.
    keywords: case; data; degree; disease; epidemic; individuals; influenza; mobility; models; networks; node; number; population; time
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        item: #9 of 40
          id: cord-019055-k5wcibdk
      author: Pacheco, Jorge M.
       title: Disease Spreading in Time-Evolving Networked Communities
        date: 2017-10-05
       words: 8604
      flesch: 44
     summary: Here we investigate the impact of such a dynamical network structure on disease dynamics, where infection occurs along the edges of the network. Notwithstanding, the active-linking dynamics allows us to include, analytically, the temporal dimension into the problem of disease dynamics.
    keywords: contact; disease; dynamics; individuals; infected; infection; information; model; network; number; population; time
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        item: #10 of 40
          id: cord-026742-us7llnva
      author: Gonçalves, Judite
       title: Effects of self-employment on hospitalizations: instrumental variables analysis of social security data
        date: 2020-06-15
       words: 8636
      flesch: 44
     summary: Additionally, the COVID-19 crisis may lead to a larger share of wage employment conducted under remote work formats given their social/physical distancing properties. Social support at work may 1 Note that the COVID-19 crisis and its aftermath may contribute to the growth of self-employment, as wage employment opportunities in the labor market will decrease.
    keywords: data; effects; employment; health; hospitalization; individuals; job; model; self; stress; wage; workers
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        item: #11 of 40
          id: cord-034566-rfncgtnf
      author: Sarukkai, Sundar
       title: Self-reliant India: self of a nation or a national self?
        date: 2020-11-02
       words: 5449
      flesch: 59
     summary: This paper discusses the implications in these claims of self-reliance in the context of the nation by positioning this claim within the tension between two different formulations of the self: self of the nation as against the idea of national self. I believe that there are two functions of the term 'self' in the context of the nation: one referring to the 'self of a nation' and the other to 'national self'.
    keywords: idea; individual; nation; reliance; self; social; society
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        item: #12 of 40
          id: cord-103291-nqn1qzcu
      author: Chapman, Lloyd A. C.
       title: Inferring transmission trees to guide targeting of interventions against visceral leishmaniasis and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis
        date: 2020-02-25
       words: 5935
      flesch: 38
     summary: Previous VL transmission dynamic models 364 (23, 41-43) have significantly overestimated the relative con-365 tribution of asymptomatic infection to transmission (as up 366 to 80%), despite assuming asymptomatic individuals are only 367 1-3% as infectious as VL cases, by treating the population 368 as homogeneously mixing, such that all asymptomatic indi-369 viduals can infect all susceptible individuals via sandflies. Incorporating recent data on infectiousness of VL and PKDL, we show that while VL cases drive transmission when incidence is high, the contribution of PKDL increases significantly as VL incidence declines (reaching 55% in this setting).
    keywords: asymptomatic; cases; data; individuals; infection; pkdl; study; time; transmission
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        item: #13 of 40
          id: cord-149069-gpnaldjk
      author: Gomes, M. Gabriela M.
       title: A pragmatic approach to account for individual risks to optimise health policy
        date: 2020-09-02
       words: 2401
      flesch: 24
     summary: There is compelling evidence that epidemiologists could use indicators that account for the whole variation in disease risk. An application of the theory of probabilities to the study of a priori pathometry, Part I Modeling infectious disease dynamics in the complex landscape of global health Is the UNAIDS target sufficient for HIV control in Botswana? Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Global AIDS update Elimination of lymphatic filariasis in South East Asia Herd immunity thresholds for SARS-CoV-2 estimated from unfolding epidemics Impact of heterogeneity in individual frailty on the dynamics of mortality A preliminary study of the transmission dynamics of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the causative agent of AIDS Heterogeneities in the transmission of infectious agents: implications for the design of controls programs Networks and epidemic models Transmission network parameters estimated from HIV sequences for a nationwide epidemic Reassessment of HIV-1 acute phase infectivity: accounting for heterogeneity and study design with simulated cohorts Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand (Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team Individual variation in susceptibility or exposure to SARS-CoV-2 lowers the herd immunity threshold A mathematical model reveals the influence of population heterogeneity on herd immunity to SARS-CoV-2 Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence Estimability and interpretability of vaccine efficacy using frailty mixing models Apparent declining efficacy in randomized trials: Examples of the Thai RV144 HIV vaccine and CAPRISA 004 microbicide trials Clinical trials: the mathematics of falling vaccine efficacy with rising disease incidence Seven-year efficacy of RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine among young African children Design, recruitment, and microbiological considerations in human challenge studies Vaccine effects on heterogeneity in susceptibility and implications for population health management Understanding variation in disease risk: the elusive concept of frailty Inequality in genetic cancer risk suggests bad genes rather than bad luck Introducing risk inequality metrics in tuberculosis policy development Modelling the epidemiology of residual Plasmodium vivax malaria in a heterogeneous host population: a case study in the Amazon Basin
    keywords: disease; individual; mean; models; risk; variation
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        item: #14 of 40
          id: cord-151198-4fjya9wn
      author: Rogers, L C G
       title: Ending the COVID-19 epidemic in the United Kingdom
        date: 2020-04-26
       words: 4668
      flesch: 55
     summary: This time, lockdown and social distancing costs remain at around 146bn, death costs are about 8.5bn, and the total number of deaths is 38,700. In more detail, we can suppose that there are K x stages for the symptomatic infection, and that I k j (t) is the number of symptomatic j-individuals at stage k of the infection at time t, j = 1, . . .
    keywords: age; care; epidemic; individual; number; social; time
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        item: #15 of 40
          id: cord-193947-vcm3v0ix
      author: Pollmann, Michael
       title: Causal Inference for Spatial Treatments
        date: 2020-10-31
       words: 27980
      flesch: 42
     summary: They have an attractive quasi-experimental interpretation and are valid by design if the choice of treatment location is as good as random within a set of plausible candidate locations. Instead, I recommend estimators that are formally valid under the quasi-experimental variation in treatment location sometimes used to informally justify the assumptions of the difference-in-differences approach.
    keywords: assumption; average; candidate locations; candidate treatment; control; data; distance; grocery; individuals; number; outcomes; paper; region; ring; store; treatment assignment; treatment effects; treatment locations; treatments; variance; â �
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        item: #16 of 40
          id: cord-198272-s0lk1812
      author: Bairagi, Anupam Kumar
       title: Controlling the Outbreak of COVID-19: A Noncooperative Game Perspective
        date: 2020-07-27
       words: 5582
      flesch: 51
     summary: The total incentive (averaging of 50 runs) for varying percentage of home isolation individuals with different sample size are shown in Figure 4 . From this figure, we observe that the total payoff increases with increasing number of home isolation individuals for all considered cases.
    keywords: cases; covid-19; distancing; game; home; individuals; isolation; lockdown; model; strategy
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        item: #17 of 40
          id: cord-223332-51670qld
      author: Agrawal, Prashant
       title: An operational architecture for privacy-by-design in public service applications
        date: 2020-06-08
       words: 11880
      flesch: 40
     summary: The pre-conditions of the authorisation rules may be based on consent of data individuals, approvals by authorities or even other dynamic constraints (e.g., time-bound permissions). The second obligation of the regulator is to play an online role in authorising data accesses by the TEs.
    keywords: access; architecture; attacks; authority; control; data; data protection; database; design; encryption; identity; india; individuals; information; key; principles; privacy; protection; purpose; regulator; tes; use
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        item: #18 of 40
          id: cord-227156-uy4dykhg
      author: Albanese, Federico
       title: Predicting Shifting Individuals Using Text Mining and Graph Machine Learning on Twitter
        date: 2020-08-24
       words: 4943
      flesch: 45
     summary: This is also consistent with the fact that the model trained with network features gets a better AU C than the model trained with the texts of user tweets in all datasets. Some other works are focused in political analysis and the interaction between users, as for instance the one of Aruguete et al., which described how Twitter users frame political events by sharing content exclusively with likeminded users forming two well-defined communities [12] .
    keywords: communities; individuals; learning; machine; network; time; topics; tweets; twitter; users
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        item: #19 of 40
          id: cord-243634-4qcq5soy
      author: Caravita, Ruggero
       title: PeopleTraffic: a common framework for harmonizing privacy and epidemic risks
        date: 2020-05-20
       words: 6441
      flesch: 35
     summary: Here we consider the two limiting cases: A) the mere counting of number of connections per mobile network cell (also known as localization through cell identity, CI) and B) accurate individual UE positioning by the net-work via the highest accuracy available methods, e.g. RSSI triangulation or observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA). Expected positional accuracies of both scenario A and B are proportional to local densities of mobile network cells.
    keywords: cell; data; density; fig; individual; lte; mobile; network; positions; privacy; resolution; system; time
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        item: #20 of 40
          id: cord-253711-a0prku2k
      author: Mao, Liang
       title: Coupling infectious diseases, human preventive behavior, and networks – A conceptual framework for epidemic modeling
        date: 2011-11-26
       words: 5875
      flesch: 33
     summary: The simulation outcomes suggest that the transmission probability of a disease and the structure of infection network have profound effects on the dynamics of coupled-diffusion. Infectious diseases often spread through direct or indirect human contacts, which form infection networks.
    keywords: adoption; behavior; diffusion; disease; individuals; infection; model; networks; transmission
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        item: #21 of 40
          id: cord-262966-8b1esll4
      author: Huang, Ganyu
       title: Prediction of COVID-19 Outbreak in China and Optimal Return Date for University Students Based on Propagation Dynamics
        date: 2020-04-07
       words: 3460
      flesch: 55
     summary: We classify the related work into two categories: models with external floating population and those without. Existing work on prediction of the COVID-19 outbreak can be classified into models without external floating population and those with.
    keywords: individuals; model; number; outbreak; return; time
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        item: #22 of 40
          id: cord-265372-vytmwmoj
      author: Shah, Nita H
       title: Control Strategies to Curtail Transmission of COVID-19
        date: 2020-04-07
       words: 2651
      flesch: 43
     summary: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.04.20053173 doi: medRxiv preprint Figure 3 variation in all compartments Figure 3 represents the variations in all the compartments of COVID-19 model with respect to time. During the initial stages of COVID-19 outbreak, such human transmissions were taking place because, wide-range of public was unaware of these risk factors, and the infected individuals were also not isolated and were spreading the virus unknowingly to other individuals.
    keywords: control; covid-19; individuals; license; preprint
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        item: #23 of 40
          id: cord-268298-25brblfq
      author: Mao, Liang
       title: Modeling triple-diffusions of infectious diseases, information, and preventive behaviors through a metropolitan social network—An agent-based simulation
        date: 2014-03-04
       words: 4989
      flesch: 38
     summary: The simulated epidemic curve is compared to the weekly reported data to show the validity of modeling disease diffusion. First, the event of symptom manifestation will motivate individuals to discuss disease information, and prompt their social contacts to adopt preventive behavior by posing infection risks.
    keywords: behavior; data; diffusion; disease; epidemic; individuals; influenza; information; model; network; time
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        item: #24 of 40
          id: cord-270679-heg1h19l
      author: Ahmad, Munir
       title: Perception-based influence factors of intention to adopt COVID-19 epidemic prevention in China
        date: 2020-07-27
       words: 4645
      flesch: 39
     summary: The researches investigating the influence factors of epidemic prevention are not only scarce, but also provide a gap in the domain of perception-based influence factors of intention to adopt COVID-19 epidemic prevention. Second, perceived feasibility to adopt epidemic prevention measures was exposed to be the barrier to individuals' intention to adopt epidemic prevention.
    keywords: epidemic; epidemic prevention; et al; factors; individuals; intention; perception; risk; score
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        item: #25 of 40
          id: cord-281836-j1r771nq
      author: Hernando-Amado, Sara
       title: Antibiotic Resistance: Moving From Individual Health Norms to Social Norms in One Health and Global Health
        date: 2020-08-28
       words: 14100
      flesch: 18
     summary: Indeed, it has been described that drinking water is a relevant vehicle for the spread of ARBs in different countries (Walsh et al., 2011; Fernando et al., 2016) and that raw wastewater irrigation used for urban agriculture may increase the abundance of mobile ARGs in the irrigated soil (Bougnom et al., 2020) . Consequently, besides a Global Health problem, AR has an important economic impact (Rudholm, 2002) , hence constituting a Global Development Problem, endangering not only the achievements toward the Millennium Development Goals but also the Sustainable Development Goals (van der Heijden et al., 2019).
    keywords: animals; antibiotic; arbs; args; bacteria; countries; development; ecosystems; elements; et al; genes; health; human; individual; infections; interventions; natural; norms; problem; resistance; resistome; selection; spread; transfer; transmission; treatment; use
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        item: #26 of 40
          id: cord-282035-jibmg4ch
      author: Dunbar, R. I. M.
       title: Structure and function in human and primate social networks: implications for diffusion, network stability and health
        date: 2020-08-26
       words: 11521
      flesch: 44
     summary: Phil The brain structural disposition to social interaction Amygdala volume and social network size in humans Intrinsic amygdala-cortical functional connectivity predicts social network size in humans Ventromedial prefrontal volume predicts understanding of others and social network size 2012 Orbital prefrontal cortex volume predicts social network size: an imaging study of individual differences in humans Online social network size is reflected in human brain structure Neural connections foster social connections: a diffusion-weighted imaging study of social networks Social brain volume is associated with in-degree social network size among older adults The structural and functional brain networks that support human social networks Gray matter volume of the anterior insular cortex and social networking 2020 10,000 social brains: sex differentiation in human brain anatomy Social network size affects neural circuits in macaques In press. Organizational complexity and demographic scale in primary states Organizational structure and scalar stress Primate social group sizes exhibit a regular scaling pattern with natural attractors Network scaling reveals consistent fractal pattern in hierarchical mammalian societies Neocortex size and social network size in primates Stepwise evolution of stable sociality in primates Discrete hierarchical organization of social group sizes 2020
    keywords: brain; community; effect; family; friends; group; human; individuals; information; layer; networks; number; primates; relationships; size; structure; ties; time; trust
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        item: #27 of 40
          id: cord-284424-6gljl7n5
      author: Brown, Eric E.
       title: Anticipating and Mitigating the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias
        date: 2020-04-18
       words: 5004
      flesch: 39
     summary: We discuss and propose mitigation strategies for: the risk of COVID-19 infection and its associated morbidity and mortality for individuals with ADRD; the impact of COVID-19 on the diagnosis and clinical management of ADRD; consequences of societal responses to COVID-19 in different ADRD care settings; the effect of COVID-19 on caregivers and physicians of individuals with ADRD; mental hygiene, trauma, and stigma in the time of COVID-19; and the potential impact of COVID-19 on ADRD research. As with any major crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic will have a lasting impact on the way all clinical research, including ADRD research, is carried out.
    keywords: adrd; care; covid-19; dementia; health; individuals; pandemic; patients; risk; work
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        item: #28 of 40
          id: cord-288024-1mw0k5yu
      author: Wang, Wei
       title: Entrepreneurial entry: The role of social media
        date: 2020-09-29
       words: 8521
      flesch: 34
     summary: The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations Beyond social capital: the role of entrepreneurs' social competence in their financial success Necessity and opportunity entrepreneurs: survival factors Social media and innovation: a systematic literature review and future research directions Entrepreneurial behavior: its nature, scope, recent research, and agenda for future research From friendfunding to crowdfunding: relevance of relationships, social media, and platform activities to crowdfunding performance What the numbers tell: the impact of human, family and financial capital on women and men's entry into entrepreneurship in Turkey Networking, entrepreneurship and microbusiness behaviour The joint moderating role of trust propensity and gender on consumers' online shopping behavior How to enhance SMEs customer involvement using social media: the role of Social CRM Characters' persuasion effects in advergaming: role of brand trust, product involvement, and trust propensity The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs How and when social media affects innovation in start-ups. We further posit the relationship between social media use and entrepreneurial entry depends on individuals’ trust propensity based on the nature of social media as weak ties.
    keywords: entry; et al; individuals; information; media; media use; network; offline; propensity; research; social; trust; use
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        item: #29 of 40
          id: cord-288342-i37v602u
      author: Wang, Zhen
       title: Coupled disease–behavior dynamics on complex networks: A review
        date: 2015-07-08
       words: 15811
      flesch: 34
     summary: Behavior changes in SIS STD models with selective mixing Infection-age structured epidemic models with behavior change or treatment Coupled contagion dynamics of fear and disease: mathematical and computational explorations On the existence of a threshold for preventive behavioral responses to suppress epidemic spreading Towards a characterization of behavior-disease models The impact of information transmission on epidemic outbreaks Modeling and analysis of effects of awareness programs by media on the spread of infectious diseases Coevolution of pathogens and cultural practices: a new look at behavioral heterogeneity in epidemics Spontaneous behavioural changes in response to epidemics Risk perception and effectiveness of uncoordinated behavioral responses in an emerging epidemic A generalization of the Kermack-McKendrick deterministic model The spread of awareness and its impact on epidemic outbreaks Social contact networks and disease eradicability under voluntary vaccination The impact of awareness on epidemic spreading in networks Suppression of epidemic spreading in complex networks by local information based behavioral responses Epidemic spreading with information-driven vaccination Intermittent social distancing strategy for epidemic control Peer pressure is a double-edged sword in vaccination dynamics Imitation dynamics of vaccination behaviour on social networks Insight into the so-called spatial reciprocity Impact of committed individuals on vaccination behavior Wisdom of groups promotes cooperation in evolutionary social dilemmas Braess's paradox in epidemic game: better condition results in less payoff Price of anarchy in transportation networks: efficiency and optimality control Effects of behavioral response and vaccination policy on epidemic spreading-an approach based on evolutionary-game dynamics Modeling the interplay between human behavior and the spread of infectious diseases The impact of imitation on vaccination behavior in social contact networks A computational approach to characterizing the impact of social influence on individuals' vaccination decision making Risk assessment for infectious disease and its impact on voluntary vaccination behavior in social networks Vaccination and public trust: a model for the dissemination of vaccination behavior with external intervention Assessing vaccination sentiments with online social media: implications for infectious disease dynamics and control Erratic flu vaccination emerges from short-sighted behavior in contact networks The dynamics of risk perceptions and precautionary behavior in response to 2009 (H1N1) pandemic influenza Optimal interdependence between networks for the evolution of cooperation Social factors in epidemiology Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks Globally networked risks and how to respond Eigenvector centrality of nodes in multiplex networks Synchronization of interconnected networks: the role of connector nodes Epidemic spreading on interconnected networks Effects of interconnections on epidemics in network of networks The robustness and restoration of a network of ecological networks Diffusion dynamics on multiplex networks Dynamical interplay between awareness and epidemic spreading in multiplex networks Competing spreading processes on multiplex networks: awareness and epidemics Two-stage effects of awareness cascade on epidemic spreading in multiplex networks Effects of awareness diffusion and self-initiated awareness behavior on epidemic spreading-an approach based on multiplex networks Spontaneous behavioural changes in response to epidemics Coupling infectious diseases, human preventive behavior, and networks-a conceptual framework for epidemic modeling Modeling triple-diffusions of infectious diseases, information, and preventive behaviors through a metropolitan social networkan agent-based simulation Influence of breaking the symmetry between disease transmission and information propagation networks on stepwise decisions concerning vaccination Asymmetrically interacting spreading dynamics on complex layered networks Modelling the influence of human behaviour on the spread of infectious diseases: a review Adaptive coevolutionary networks: a review Exact solution for the time evolution of network rewiring models Epidemic reemergence in adaptive complex networks Temporal networks: slowing down diffusion by long lasting interactions Epidemic dynamics on an adaptive network Robust oscillations in sis epidemics on adaptive networks: coarse graining by automated moment closure Fluctuating epidemics on adaptive networks Adaptive networks: coevolution of disease and topology Infection spreading in a population with evolving contacts Contact switching as a control strategy for epidemic outbreaks Susceptible-infected-recovered epidemics in dynamic contact networks Absence of epidemic thresholds in a growing adaptive network Epidemic spreading in evolving networks Enhanced vaccine control of epidemics in adaptive networks Efficient community-based control strategies in adaptive networks Evolutionary dynamics of time-resolved social interactions Random walks on temporal networks Outcome inelasticity and outcome variability in behavior-incidence models: an example from an SIR infection on a dynamic network Exploiting temporal network structures of human interaction to effectively immunize populations Pastor-Satorras R. Immunization strategies for epidemic processes in time-varying contact networks The effect of opinion clustering on disease outbreaks Network theory and SARS: predicting outbreak diversity Positive network assortativity of influenza vaccination at a high school: implications for outbreak risk and herd immunity An ongoing multi-state outbreak of measles linked to non-immune anthroposophic communities in Austria Measles outbreak in Switzerland-an update relevant for the European football championship Dynamics and control of diseases in networks with community structure Spreading of sexually transmitted diseases in heterosexual populations Particle swarm optimization with scale-free interactions Modelling dynamical processes in complex socio-technical systems Modelling disease outbreaks in realistic urban social networks Complex social contagion makes networks more vulnerable to disease outbreaks Traffic-driven epidemic spreading in finite-size scale-free networks Impact of rotavirus vaccination on epidemiological dynamics in England and Wales Epidemiological effects of seasonal oscillations in birth rates Dynamic modeling of vaccinating behavior as a function of individual beliefs Social contacts and mixing patterns relevant to the spread of infectious diseases Location-specific patterns of exposure to recent pre-pandemic strains of influenza a in Southern China Social contacts and the locations in which they occur as risk factors for influenza infection The social brain hypothesis Modeling users' activity on Twitter networks: validation of Dunbar's number Reality mining: sensing complex social systems Inferring friendship network structure by using mobile phone data A high-resolution human contact network for infectious disease transmission Dynamics of person-to-person interactions from distributed RFID sensor networks What's in a crowd? Moreover, social contact networks also display small-world properties (i.e., short average path length between any two individuals and strong local clustering tendency), which cannot be well described by regular lattices or random graphs [23] .
    keywords: adaptive; awareness; behavior; contact; disease; dynamics; epidemic; impact; individuals; infection; information; models; networks; number; population; self; social; spreading; structure; threshold; time; transmission; vaccination
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        item: #30 of 40
          id: cord-302937-3yivxfi8
      author: Robertson, Christopher T
       title: Indemnifying precaution: economic insights for regulation of a highly infectious disease
        date: 2020-05-30
       words: 5937
      flesch: 43
     summary: Part of the heterogeneity is biological-some individuals (eg younger persons and women) appear less likely to suffer harm from infection, whereas other individuals (eg older persons, men, and those with other medical conditions) face greater risk of harm if infected. 7 Suicide and suicide attempts in younger individuals dwarf the magnitude of risk from COVID-19, which makes the pandemic precautions particularly burdensome for this population, even if yielding spillover benefits for everybody else.
    keywords: costs; covid-19; disease; hazard; health; individuals; insurance; policy; precautions; quarantine; risk; taking
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        item: #31 of 40
          id: cord-306056-4jx0u7js
      author: Sulmasy, Daniel P.
       title: “Diseases and Natural Kinds”
        date: 2005
       words: 9603
      flesch: 50
     summary: The notion of natural kinds presents a modest form of essentialism that can serve as the basis for a foundationalist philosophy of medicine. Disease can be understood as making necessary reference to living natural kinds without invoking the claim that diseases themselves are natural kinds.
    keywords: affairs; disease; disturbance; history; human; illness; individual; kind; medicine; members; pattern; philosophy
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        item: #32 of 40
          id: cord-308261-hxlebas8
      author: Broekhuis, Femke
       title: Using GPS collars to investigate the frequency and behavioural outcomes of intraspecific interactions among carnivores: A case study of male cheetahs in the Maasai Mara, Kenya
        date: 2019-04-03
       words: 4778
      flesch: 45
     summary: Reduced temporal partitioning among Africa's large carnivores Movement activity based classification of animal behaviour with an application to data from cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) Spatial and behavioral changes by red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in response to artificial territory intrusion Field observation of two males following a female in the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) during the mating season Genetic analysis reveals promiscuity among female cheetahs The evolution of fatal fighting Relating long-term studies to conservation practice: The case of the Serengeti Cheetah Project Acinonyx jubatus) population: the first 25 years Male turnover reduces population growth: An enclosure experiment on voles Intraspecific interactions among carnivores: A case study of male cheetahs Possible negative effects of adult male mortality on female grizzly bear reproduction Do male cheetahs Acinonyx jubatus commit infanticide? key: cord-308261-hxlebas8 authors: Broekhuis, Femke; Madsen, Emily K.; Keiwua, Kosiom; Macdonald, David W. title: Using GPS collars to investigate the frequency and behavioural outcomes of intraspecific interactions among carnivores: A case study of male cheetahs in the Maasai Mara, Kenya date: 2019-04-03 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213910 sha: doc_id: 308261 cord_uid: hxlebas8 Intraspecific interactions between individuals or groups of individuals of the same species are an important component of population dynamics.
    keywords: cheetahs; data; dyad; encounter; individuals; interactions; male; marking; posts; proximity
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        item: #33 of 40
          id: cord-319170-idv2cio4
      author: Devita, Maria
       title: The psychological and cognitive impact of Covid-19 on individuals with neurocognitive impairments: research topics and remote intervention proposals
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 2075
      flesch: 26
     summary: Finally, also the possible motor impairments associated to quarantine should not be underestimated: a forced reduction of motor/physical activity can cause, particularly in older individuals with neurocognitive disorders, a progressive loss of personal and instrumental autonomy, as well as a possible worsening of other agingrelated clinical problems, as sarcopenia, with a consequent increased risk of falls, and subsequent medical geriatrics complications. When Covid-19 quarantine ends, all the remote modalities deployed up till then will be evaluated and carefully considered; if found to be accurate, these new measures will likely constitute alternative, at distance methods that allow social distancing to be maintained; this is particularly important for older individuals.
    keywords: covid-19; disorders; individuals; people; quarantine
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        item: #34 of 40
          id: cord-320953-1st77mvh
      author: Overton, ChristopherE.
       title: Using statistics and mathematical modelling to understand infectious disease outbreaks: COVID-19 as an example
        date: 2020-07-04
       words: 15723
      flesch: 44
     summary: We also develop household models to investigate the impact of different intervention/control strategies. Although there is now a rich theoretical literature on households models [7, 8, 9] , the mainstream methodological tools in this research area present important limitations that make them not directly applicable to studying these control policies.
    keywords: adherence; care; cases; contact; data; epidemic; household; individual; infection; isolation; model; number; outbreak; period; rate; time
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        item: #35 of 40
          id: cord-321491-d0y7r4di
      author: Marshall, J. A.
       title: Coronavirus‐like particles in adults in melbourne, Australia
        date: 2005-12-09
       words: 2667
      flesch: 49
     summary: However, there have been few detailed controlled surveys of CVLP in developed communities, and the precise relationship between CVLP excretion in developed and developing communities is not clear. Although the findings of this study do not exclude the possibility that infection with CVLP may cause gastroenteritis, the results show that CVLP excretion and poor hygiene are closely related, irrespective of the clinical symptoms of the individual excreting the particles.
    keywords: cvlp; excreting; gastroenteritis; group; individuals
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        item: #36 of 40
          id: cord-336283-3q0ujnjq
      author: Sanderson, William C.
       title: The Nature and Treatment of Pandemic-Related Psychological Distress
        date: 2020-06-27
       words: 9298
      flesch: 39
     summary: Moreover, many individuals may attempt to cope with these negative psychological effects in unhelpful ways (e.g., alcohol/ substance use) that can actually result in an increased susceptibility to COVID-19 (Da et al. 2020; Volkow 2020) . Many individuals, particularly younger generations, are Table 1
    keywords: covid; covid-19; crisis; distress; fear; health; help; home; increase; individuals; loss; pandemic; result; strategies; time
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        item: #37 of 40
          id: cord-337992-g4bsul8u
      author: Voinson, Marina
       title: Stochastic dynamics of an epidemic with recurrent spillovers from an endemic reservoir
        date: 2018-11-14
       words: 9645
      flesch: 49
     summary: In the incidental host, the infection can propagate by direct contact at rate βSI where I is the number of infected individuals and β is the individual rate of infection transmission. Here we aim to investigate the importance of spillover transmission for explaining the number and the size of outbreaks.
    keywords: host; individuals; number; outbreaks; pathogen; reservoir; spillover; transmission
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        item: #38 of 40
          id: cord-345789-lze2ye3q
      author: Bialasiewicz, Luiza
       title: ‘Individual sovereignty’ in pandemic times – A contradiction in terms?
        date: 2020-09-04
       words: 1929
      flesch: 39
     summary: In articulating their claims to 'individual sovereignty', many of the European protesters against COVID-19 measures have appealed to the language of 'fundamental rights'. Polit Geogr DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102277 sha: doc_id: 345789 cord_uid: lze2ye3q nan Over the past months, appeals to 'individual sovereignty' have brought together a wide range of political actors across Europe, united in their rejection of face masks, 'social distancing', and other forms of stateimposed regulation of behavior and mobility.
    keywords: autonomy; collective; individual; rights; sovereignty; state
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        item: #39 of 40
          id: cord-349476-iac9fak3
      author: Mao, Liang
       title: Evaluating the Combined Effectiveness of Influenza Control Strategies and Human Preventive Behavior
        date: 2011-10-17
       words: 4666
      flesch: 40
     summary: Health agencies are recommended to gain prior knowledge about behavioral patterns of local people before choosing influenza control strategies. The preventive behavior of individuals could save medical resources for control strategies and avoid unnecessary socio-economic interruptions.
    keywords: behavior; control; effectiveness; epidemic; individuals; influenza; scenario; strategies
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        item: #40 of 40
          id: cord-355689-mo4mvwch
      author: Huang, Jiechen
       title: Role of vaccine efficacy in the vaccination behavior under myopic update rule on complex networks
        date: 2019-09-06
       words: 5092
      flesch: 43
     summary: Price elasticity of demand for influenza vaccination among the elderly in japan Impacts of subsidy policies on vaccination decisions in contact networks Simulation analysis of vaccination subsidy with ABM approach Preferential imitation can invalidate targeted subsidy policies on seasonal-influenza diseases Subsidy strategy based on history information can stimulate voluntary vaccination behaviors on seasonal diseases Effects of behavioral response and vaccination policy on epidemic spreading -an approach based on evolutionary-game dynamics A susceptible-infected epidemic model with voluntary vaccinations Group interest versus self-interest in smallpox vaccination policy Imitation dynamics predict vaccinating behavior Impact of committed individuals on vaccination behavior The impact of imitation on vaccination behavior in social contact networks The influence of social norms on the dynamics of vaccinating behavior for paediatric infectious diseases Risk assessment for infectious disease and its impact on voluntary vaccination behavior in social networks Can influenza epidemics be prevented by voluntary vaccination?
    keywords: cost; epidemic; individuals; rate; vaccination; vaccine
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