item: #1 of 58 id: cord-003318-abs9rvjk author: Liu, Ming title: The enzymatic biosynthesis of acylated steroidal glycosides and their cytotoxic activity date: 2018-05-01 words: 7893 flesch: 46 summary: Likewise, E-17β-G (9a) was acetylated by EcSGA1 to form monoacetylated products 9b-9e in a ratio of 80:10:6:4. shown in Supplementary Information Fig. 1B and Supplementary Information Fig. S4 ) was first assessed as sugar Table S3 ). keywords: asgs; cell; ecsga1; fig; figs; glycosides; hydroxyl; information; information fig; laca; ossgt1; protein; steroidal; table; testosterone; udp cache: cord-003318-abs9rvjk.txt plain text: cord-003318-abs9rvjk.txt item: #2 of 58 id: cord-005191-a70eedna author: Cohen, Irun R. title: Informational Landscapes in Art, Science, and Evolution date: 2006-06-08 words: 6279 flesch: 45 summary: Hence, the amount of existing information composing a system (previously evolved structures) breeds a commensurate amount of new information (variant structures). A system that starts out with more information (System Y) will generate new information faster than does a system that starts with less information (System X). keywords: cell; complexity; evolution; fitness; human; information; landscape; meaning; post; species; system cache: cord-005191-a70eedna.txt plain text: cord-005191-a70eedna.txt item: #3 of 58 id: cord-006130-x8kl9bx4 author: Lee, Connal title: Ethics, Pandemic Planning and Communications date: 2014-05-27 words: 3682 flesch: 40 summary: In terms of creating and maintaining a social climate of rationality , it will be important that media information regarding risks and potential rationing of resources is not overplayed or sensationalised and is proportional to the actual threat at hand, thereby avoiding unnecessary public alarm. In the following sections, we argue for ethical pandemic communications that overcome barriers to accessing information and avoid inequalities imposed by current media arrangements. keywords: communication; groups; inequalities; information; media; pandemic; plans; public cache: cord-006130-x8kl9bx4.txt plain text: cord-006130-x8kl9bx4.txt item: #4 of 58 id: cord-016140-gvezk8vp author: Ahonen, Pasi title: Safeguards date: 2008 words: 25749 flesch: 44 summary: Another prominent example is the German IT Security Handbook (BSI, 1992 organisations can, at the same time, achieve a measure of both organisational security and personal data protection. Leenes and Koops recognise the potential of these privacyenhancing technologies (PETs) to enforce data protection law and privacy rules. keywords: ami; applications; consumer; consumer protection; data processing; data protection; directive; european; individual; information; intelligence; law; liability; means; need; new; privacy; privacy protection; processing; protection directive; rights; rules; safeguards; security; service; software; systems; technologies; technology; user cache: cord-016140-gvezk8vp.txt plain text: cord-016140-gvezk8vp.txt item: #5 of 58 id: cord-016556-tdwwu43v author: Kawtrakul, Asanee title: Semantic Tracking in Peer-to-Peer Topic Maps Management date: 2007 words: 4354 flesch: 38 summary: Various advanced technologies including name entities recognition and related information extraction, which need natural language processing techniques, and other information technologies, such as geomedia processing, are utilized part of emerging methodologies for information extraction and aggregation with problem-solving solutions (e.g. know-how from livestock experts from countries with experiences in handling bird flu situation). The motivation for this work is definitely to improve user's access to semantic information and to reach high satisfaction levels for decision making. keywords: data; entities; entity; extraction; information; knowledge; semantic; system; topic; tracking cache: cord-016556-tdwwu43v.txt plain text: cord-016556-tdwwu43v.txt item: #6 of 58 id: cord-018133-2otxft31 author: Altman, Russ B. title: Bioinformatics date: 2006 words: 9594 flesch: 44 summary: Computer systems within bioinformatics thus must be able to handle biological sequence information effectively and efficiently. Nonetheless, the effects of sequence information on clinical databases will be significant. keywords: analysis; bioinformatics; data; databases; dna; function; genes; genome; human; information; knowledge; molecules; protein; sequence; structure cache: cord-018133-2otxft31.txt plain text: cord-018133-2otxft31.txt item: #7 of 58 id: cord-018336-6fh69mk4 author: Yasnoff, William A. title: Public Health Informatics and the Health Information Infrastructure date: 2006 words: 12156 flesch: 35 summary: This represents a major step forward in the deployment of vocabulary standards for health information systems. Most importantly, there is an urgent need for interdisciplinary communication among an even larger number of specialty areas than is typically the case with health information systems. keywords: care; community; data; development; disease; example; health; health care; health information; immunization; information; information systems; issues; national; nhii; public; records; registries; systems cache: cord-018336-6fh69mk4.txt plain text: cord-018336-6fh69mk4.txt item: #8 of 58 id: cord-020197-z4ianbw8 author: Celliers, Marlie title: A Systematic Review on Fake News Themes Reported in Literature date: 2020-03-10 words: 4957 flesch: 52 summary: Many studies also refer to it as the filter bubble effect where social media users use social media platforms to suggest or convince other social media users of their cause [33] . Disinformation Destroys Democracy Democracy, information, and libraries in a time of post-truth discourse Attention-based convolutional approach for misinformation identification from massive and noisy microblog posts Third person effects of fake news: fake news regulation and media literacy interventions Good news, bad news, and fake news: going beyond political literacy to democracy and libraries A computational approach for examining the roots and spreading patterns of fake news: evolution tree analysis Effects of group arguments on rumor belief and transmission in online communities: an information cascade and group polarization perspective Beyond misinformation: understanding and coping with the 'Post-Truth' era Virtual Zika transmission after the first U.S. case: who said what and how it spread on Twitter Distance-based customer detection in fake follower markets Exploring users' motivations to participate in viral communication on social media Detecting rumors in social media: a survey Fake news judgement: the case of undergraduate students at Notre Dame University-Louaize The emergence and effects of fake social information: evidence from crowdfunding Fake news and its credibility evaluation by dynamic relational networks: a bottom up approach Understanding the majority opinion formation process in online environments: an exploratory approach to Facebook Social media and the future of open debate: a user-oriented approach to Facebook's filter bubble conundrum Fake news': incorrect, but hard to correct. keywords: factors; fake; information; media; news; spreading; users cache: cord-020197-z4ianbw8.txt plain text: cord-020197-z4ianbw8.txt item: #9 of 58 id: cord-020683-5s3lghj6 author: Buonomo, Bruno title: Effects of information-dependent vaccination behavior on coronavirus outbreak: insights from a SIRI model date: 2020-04-09 words: 4678 flesch: 47 summary: Dynamics and Control Mathematical Epidemiology Oscillations and hysteresis in an epidemic model with informationdependent imperfect vaccination Global stability of an SIR epidemic model with information dependent vaccination Globally stable endemicity for infectious diseases with information-related changes in contact patterns Modeling of pseudo-rational exemption to vaccination for SEIR diseases The time course of the immune response to experimental coronavirus infection of man Mathematical Structures of Epidemic Systems A new transmission route for the propagation of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus Information-related changes in contact patterns may trigger oscillations in the endemic prevalence of infectious diseases Bistable endemic states in a susceptible-infectious-susceptible model with behavior-dependent vaccination Vaccinating behaviour, information, and the dynamics of SIR vaccine preventable diseases. Theor Bifurcation thresholds in an SIR model with informationdependent vaccination Fatal SIR diseases and rational exemption to vaccination The impact of vaccine side effects on the natural history of immunization programmes: an imitation-game approach Infection, reinfection, and vaccination under suboptimal immune protection: epidemiological perspectives Epidemiology of coronavirus respiratory infections Epidemics with partial immunity to reinfection Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals Nonlinear dynamics of infectious diseases via informationinduced vaccination and saturated treatment Modeling the Interplay Between Human Behavior and the Spread of Infectious Diseases An Introduction to Mathematical Epidemiology Bistability of evolutionary stable vaccination strategies in the reinfection SIRI model Biological Delay Systems: Linear Stability Theory keywords: disease; epidemic; information; model; reinfection; time cache: cord-020683-5s3lghj6.txt plain text: cord-020683-5s3lghj6.txt item: #10 of 58 id: cord-021081-yqu1ykc9 author: None title: Early Warning Systems A State of the Art Analysis and Future Directions date: 2012-11-02 words: 17444 flesch: 38 summary: Early warning information empowers people to take action prior to a disaster. For each hazard type, a gap analysis has been carried out to identify critical aspects and future needs of EWS, considering aspects such as geographical coverage, and essential EWS elements such as monitoring and prediction capability, communication systems and application of early warning information in responses. keywords: action; air; changes; climate; communication; countries; data; decision; disaster; drought; environmental; fire; global; hazards; information; land; meteorological; monitoring; national; ocean; prediction; public; regional; response; risk; satellite; systems; time; tsunami; united; volcanic; warning; warning systems; water cache: cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.txt plain text: cord-021081-yqu1ykc9.txt item: #11 of 58 id: cord-021721-80pp1ra4 author: Woolard, Robert H. title: Emergency Department Design date: 2015-10-23 words: 5351 flesch: 45 summary: Evacuation of ED patients has been addressed by ED designers. Some ED design lessons have been learned from disaster events. keywords: access; air; areas; capacity; decontamination; disaster; eds; emergency; event; hospital; information; patients; response; system cache: cord-021721-80pp1ra4.txt plain text: cord-021721-80pp1ra4.txt item: #12 of 58 id: cord-023944-pufcn56j author: Fibikova, Lenka title: Threats, Risks and the Derived Information Security Strategy date: 2012-06-04 words: 3860 flesch: 34 summary: Optimize resources by establishing an exchange platform within the information security commuuity (target area: information security organization). This strategy approach for improving information security is intended for an organization which supports an automotive and captive finance enterprise but is not restricted to this. keywords: applications; areas; business; information; organization; processes; security; strategy; tools cache: cord-023944-pufcn56j.txt plain text: cord-023944-pufcn56j.txt item: #13 of 58 id: cord-024088-020rgz5t author: Radandt, Siegfried title: Governance of Occupational Safety and Health and Environmental Risks date: 2008 words: 39342 flesch: 43 summary: Why should we include this topic in a book that is dominantly dealing with occupational health risks and safety issues? Actions implementing risk management decisions. keywords: action; analysis; conditions; consequences; criteria; decision; diseases; effects; environment; ethics; event; example; exposure; hazards; health; individual; information; level; life; making; measures; methods; nature; new; occupational; options; people; principles; probability; problems; process; processes; risk; risk analysis; risk assessment; risk management; safety; social; standards; stress; system; time; use; value; work; workers cache: cord-024088-020rgz5t.txt plain text: cord-024088-020rgz5t.txt item: #14 of 58 id: cord-024501-nl0gsr0c author: Tan, Chunyang title: MSGE: A Multi-step Gated Model for Knowledge Graph Completion date: 2020-04-17 words: 3239 flesch: 53 summary: Knowledge graph embedding models try to represent entities and relations in low-dimensional continuous vector space. Knowledge graph embedding models aim to represent entities and relations in knowledge graphs with low-dimensional vectors (e s , e r , e t ). keywords: embedding; entity; graph; information; knowledge; model; step cache: cord-024501-nl0gsr0c.txt plain text: cord-024501-nl0gsr0c.txt item: #15 of 58 id: cord-028688-5uzl1jpu author: Li, Peisen title: Multi-granularity Complex Network Representation Learning date: 2020-06-10 words: 4539 flesch: 41 summary: The cognitive learning mode of information network is exactly in line with the multi-granularity thinking mechanism of human intelligence problem solving, data is taken as knowledge expressed in the lowest granularity level of a multiple granularity space, while knowledge as the abstraction of data in coarse granularity levels [15] . Existing algorithms focus on the single coarse-grained topology of nodes or text information alone, which cannot describe complex information networks. keywords: complex; granularity; information; learning; network; node; representation; structure cache: cord-028688-5uzl1jpu.txt plain text: cord-028688-5uzl1jpu.txt item: #16 of 58 id: cord-028972-1athnjkh author: Etemad, Hamid title: Managing uncertain consequences of a global crisis: SMEs encountering adversities, losses, and new opportunities date: 2020-07-10 words: 9180 flesch: 24 summary: Such rapidly developing phenomena, seemingly beyond control initially, influenced the overall theme of this issue, although already accepted articles waiting to be placed in a regular publication were not written on the topic of crisis management. Given the gravity of the COVID-19 pandemic pushing many institutions into their crisis of survival, this issue adopted the overriding thematic topic of crisis management perspective to enable a richer discussion of different components of crisis management with a focus on SMEs and iSMEs based on the specific research of each of the articles accepted through the journal rigorous doubleblind review process. keywords: article; costs; crisis; enterprises; information; institutions; knowledge; management; need; smes; state; time; uncertainties; uncertainty cache: cord-028972-1athnjkh.txt plain text: cord-028972-1athnjkh.txt item: #17 of 58 id: cord-030171-6sww2qnj author: Franke, Günter title: Management nicht-finanzieller Risiken: eine Forschungsagenda date: 2020-08-07 words: 8225 flesch: 44 summary: 15 Geht man von einer HARA-Nutzenfunktion mit abnehmender absoluter Risikoaversion und relativer Risikoaversion von mehr als 1 aus, dann ist die Risikoaversion der indirekten Nutzenfunktion geringer (höher) zu als die der ursprünglichen Nutzenfunktion, wenn die relative Risikoaversion der ursprünglichen Nutzenfunktion im Vermögen steigt (sinkt). Die Schätzung von Reputationskosten in Form eines Barwerts zukünftiger keywords: als; auch; auf; aus; bei; daher; damit; dann; das; dass; dem; der; deren; des; die; diese; durch; eine; entscheidungen; ereignisse; ergebnismatrix; ergebnisse; exporteur; finanziellen; für; gibt; information; ist; kann; kosten; können; management; maßnahmen; mit; nach; nicht; nur; nutzenfunktion; oder; operativen; optimale; planung; risiken; risiko; risikoaversion; risk; schäden; sein; sich; sie; sind; szenarien; und; unternehmen; von; wahrscheinlichkeiten; wechselkurs; welche; wenig; weniger; wenn; werden; wie; wird; zeitpunkt; zur; zustände; über cache: cord-030171-6sww2qnj.txt plain text: cord-030171-6sww2qnj.txt item: #18 of 58 id: cord-031942-mfz313q0 author: Kim, Hye Kyung title: Effects of COVID-19 Misinformation on Information Seeking, Avoidance, and Processing: A Multicountry Comparative Study date: 2020-09-13 words: 7774 flesch: 30 summary: Prior theorizing on risk communication has often focused on immediate outcomes of information exposure; yet there is a lack of understanding about the subsequent information management that follows exposure to risk information (So et al., 2019) . The online survey results showed that misinformation exposure reduced information insufficiency, which subsequently led to greater information avoidance and heuristic processing, as well as less systematic processing of COVID-19 information. keywords: avoidance; covid-19; exposure; information; insufficiency; misinformation; processing; risk; sample; seeking cache: cord-031942-mfz313q0.txt plain text: cord-031942-mfz313q0.txt item: #19 of 58 id: cord-032492-2av9kl1c author: Feldman, Sue S. title: Impact of Provider Prior Use of HIE on System Complexity, Performance, Patient Care, Quality and System Concerns date: 2020-09-23 words: 7316 flesch: 37 summary: This evidence led us to include health information exchange system concerns as an important construct for HIE provider perceptions and usage. The survey had three sections: (1) demographics (age, job, gender) and system usage characteristics; (2) familiarity with technology; and (3) user perceptions across an author generated scale inclusive of the following constructs: system complexity, health information exchange system concerns, provider performance, patient care, and population care. keywords: care; et al; exchange; health; hie; information; patient; perceptions; provider; study; system; usage; use cache: cord-032492-2av9kl1c.txt plain text: cord-032492-2av9kl1c.txt item: #20 of 58 id: cord-033329-gi0mug1p author: Montesi, Michela title: Understanding fake news during the Covid-19 health crisis from the perspective of information behaviour: The case of Spain date: 2020-10-06 words: 8282 flesch: 34 summary: Although it tends to be predominant in politics, health fake news is also common (Montero-Liberona and Halpern, 2019) and it was expected that, in the Covid-19 crisis, it was being widely disseminated. key: cord-033329-gi0mug1p authors: Montesi, Michela title: Understanding fake news during the Covid-19 health crisis from the perspective of information behaviour: The case of Spain date: 2020-10-06 journal: nan DOI: 10.1177/0961000620949653 sha: doc_id: 33329 cord_uid: gi0mug1p keywords: authority; cases; cognitive; covid-19; crisis; fake; health; information; interactivity; knowledge; media; news; people; sources cache: cord-033329-gi0mug1p.txt plain text: cord-033329-gi0mug1p.txt item: #21 of 58 id: cord-034243-iz2alys0 author: Francis, John G. title: Fairness in the Use of Information About Carriers of Resistant Infections date: 2020-04-06 words: 6173 flesch: 39 summary: This chapter develops an account of the fair uses of information gained in public health surveillance. Detention of nonadherent tuberculosis patients Just health care The fair innings argument and increasing life spans Promoting equality in and through the paralympics HIV treatment as prevention: Not an argument for continuing criminalization of HIV transmission Informatics and public health surveillance Communicable diseases as health risks at mass gatherings other than Hajj: keywords: disease; fairness; health; information; new; people; research; resistance; surveillance; transmission; treatment; use; victims cache: cord-034243-iz2alys0.txt plain text: cord-034243-iz2alys0.txt item: #22 of 58 id: cord-103813-w2sb6h94 author: Schumacher, Garrett J. title: Genetic information insecurity as state of the art date: 2020-07-10 words: 6461 flesch: 30 summary: Human genetic information is identifiable and contains sensitive information, but genetic data security is only recently gaining attention. Genetic data is generated in an evolving and distributed cyber-physical ecosystem, with multiple systems that handle data and multiple partners that utilize the data. keywords: data; devices; dna; ecosystem; et al; information; laboratory; material; privacy; samples; security; sequencing; stakeholders; systems cache: cord-103813-w2sb6h94.txt plain text: cord-103813-w2sb6h94.txt item: #23 of 58 id: cord-146850-5x6qs2i4 author: Gupta, Abhishek title: The State of AI Ethics Report (June 2020) date: 2020-06-25 words: 47079 flesch: 44 summary: The report also proposes the potential of utilizing a guardian AI system that can monitor other AI systems to check for compliance with different sets of AI principles. The building of AI systems today doesn't just require highly skilled human labor but it must be supplemented with mundane jobs of labeling data that are poorly compensated and involve increasingly harder tasks as, for example, image recognition systems become more powerful, leading to the labeling of more and more complex images which require greater effort. keywords: ai ethics; ai systems; approach; article; authors; case; content; data; design; development; disinformation; example; help; human; impact; information; labor; learning; lot; machine; making; model; need; new; paper; people; perspective; platform; potential; privacy; problem; process; public; research; researchers; rights; security; set; spread; technology; terms; time; tools; use; user; way; work; world cache: cord-146850-5x6qs2i4.txt plain text: cord-146850-5x6qs2i4.txt item: #24 of 58 id: cord-208698-gm0b8u52 author: Fazeli, Shayan title: Statistical Analytics and Regional Representation Learning for COVID-19 Pandemic Understanding date: 2020-08-08 words: 6365 flesch: 43 summary: There have been projects such as a work at John Hopkins University that are focused on providing US county-level summaries of COVID-19 pandemic information and important attributes [12] , [13] . We provide a collection of datasets and select a large number of features to reflect on various demographics, socio-economics, mobility, and pandemic information. keywords: county; covid-19; data; dataset; features; information; level; pandemic; region; results; values; work cache: cord-208698-gm0b8u52.txt plain text: cord-208698-gm0b8u52.txt item: #25 of 58 id: cord-224516-t5zubl1p author: Daubenschuetz, Tim title: SARS-CoV-2, a Threat to Privacy? date: 2020-04-21 words: 4800 flesch: 41 summary: Furthermore, aside from the danger of collecting data by the government, the crisis situation leads to increase of data collection by private companies, as people all over the world switch to remote communication and remote collaboration tools from faceto-face communications. In this, we are supporting informed consent of data subjects, because it ensures that people will only share data with institutions that kept their data safe against privacy harms. keywords: context; crisis; data; information; integrity; pandemic; people; privacy; protection; security; situation cache: cord-224516-t5zubl1p.txt plain text: cord-224516-t5zubl1p.txt item: #26 of 58 id: cord-252061-ode6yi83 author: Naeem, Salman Bin title: The Covid‐19 ‘infodemic’: a new front for information professionals date: 2020-06-13 words: 1723 flesch: 51 summary: Using the many tools at their disposal, the goal of information professionals must be to enable the public to distinguish between facts and fake information. In the wake of this pandemic, we have witnessed a massive infodemic with the public being bombarded with vast quantities of information, much of which is not scientifically correct. keywords: covid-19; infodemic; information; news; public cache: cord-252061-ode6yi83.txt plain text: cord-252061-ode6yi83.txt item: #27 of 58 id: cord-253212-ygmkul62 author: Khrennikov, Andrei title: Social Laser Model for the Bandwagon Effect: Generation of Coherent Information Waves date: 2020-05-17 words: 9057 flesch: 48 summary: We present the basic notions of this theory such as social energy (Section 2.2)) and social atom, human gain medium (Section 2.3), information field (Section 2.4), the energy levels structure of social atoms (Section 2.6), and spontaneous and stimulated emission of information excitations (Section 2.8). The basic distinguishing property of such waves is that they carry huge amounts of social energy. keywords: atoms; color; communications; echo; energy; excitations; field; information; information field; laser; mirror; quantum; quasi cache: cord-253212-ygmkul62.txt plain text: cord-253212-ygmkul62.txt item: #28 of 58 id: cord-257707-brrrg4fr author: Jayasighe, Ravindri title: Quality of online information for the general public on COVID-19 date: 2020-08-07 words: 2132 flesch: 47 summary: So far only a limited number of studies have been done to assess the quality of health information websites related to COVID-19. Although, high quality health information is known to be related to lower stress levels and better psychological health [5] , previous studies have shown that online information on many medical disorders to be of substandard quality keywords: covid-19; health; information; quality; websites cache: cord-257707-brrrg4fr.txt plain text: cord-257707-brrrg4fr.txt item: #29 of 58 id: cord-262544-6q8eg9z4 author: Keller, Mikaela title: Use of Unstructured Event-Based Reports for Global Infectious Disease Surveillance date: 2009-05-17 words: 4009 flesch: 36 summary: This feature provides different contexts for viewing emerging infectious disease information. To improve public health surveillance and, ultimately, interventions, we examined 3 primary systems that process event-based outbreak information: Global Public Health Intelligence Network, HealthMap, and EpiSPIDER. keywords: data; disease; epispider; gphin; health; information; news; public; reports; sources; surveillance cache: cord-262544-6q8eg9z4.txt plain text: cord-262544-6q8eg9z4.txt item: #30 of 58 id: cord-267672-2ukr15se author: Okuyama, Tadahiro title: Analysis of optimal timing of tourism demand recovery policies from natural disaster using the contingent behavior method date: 2017-08-10 words: 10637 flesch: 53 summary: key: cord-267672-2ukr15se authors: Okuyama, Tadahiro title: Analysis of optimal timing of tourism demand recovery policies from natural disaster using the contingent behavior method date: 2017-08-10 journal: Tour Manag DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.07.019 sha: doc_id: 267672 cord_uid: 2ukr15se This paper examines the applicability of contingent behavior (hereafter, CB) method for analyzing dynamic processes and efficient policies in tourism demand recovery. Early implementation of tourism demand recovery policies after decontaminating the disaster site could shorten recovery periods. keywords: bird; demand; disaster; event; event information; flu; information; policies; policy; recovery; respondents; safe; safety; tourism; visitor; week cache: cord-267672-2ukr15se.txt plain text: cord-267672-2ukr15se.txt item: #31 of 58 id: cord-268297-x02chc60 author: Chi, Oscar Hengxuan title: Interactive effects of message framing and information content on carbon offsetting behaviors date: 2020-10-20 words: 8513 flesch: 29 summary: Even though studies argue that the effect of message framing is context-based, the role of hedonic nature of tourism on the effectiveness of carbon offsetting message framing strategies is not clear. Similar bipolar scales were used to measure the objectivity/subjectivity (1: subjective, 7: objective) of the climate change and carbon offsetting information. keywords: carbon; change; climate; climate change; gain; information; message; objective; offsetting; programs; study cache: cord-268297-x02chc60.txt plain text: cord-268297-x02chc60.txt item: #32 of 58 id: cord-269213-tsm6zoe3 author: Slaughter, Laura title: A framework for capturing the interactions between laypersons’ understanding of disease, information gathering behaviors, and actions taken during an epidemic date: 2005-01-30 words: 8442 flesch: 49 summary: Within the domain of health information seeking, the models that relate to a gap in knowledge alone were found to be insufficient because they focus exclusively on rational processes. Case report On user studies and information needs Communication for health and behavior change: A developing country perspective Question-negotiation and information seeking in libraries Ask for information retrieval Models in information behaviour research EMR: Re-engineering the organization of health information Reasoning about childhood nutritional deficiencies by mothers in rural India: keywords: actions; analysis; data; epidemic; events; information; narrative; outbreak; participants; people; sars; time; understanding cache: cord-269213-tsm6zoe3.txt plain text: cord-269213-tsm6zoe3.txt item: #33 of 58 id: cord-272744-j4q7pcfa author: Zhan, Xiu-Xiu title: Coupling dynamics of epidemic spreading and information diffusion on complex networks date: 2018-09-01 words: 4739 flesch: 44 summary: For example, the outbreak of a contagious disease may lead to quick spreading of disease information, through either medias or friends. In some cases, enough behavioral changes would emerge in response to the diffusion of a great deal of disease information so that the severe epidemic would vanish completely, even the epidemic transmission rate was higher than the classical threshold initially keywords: diffusion; disease; dynamics; epidemic; fig; information; spreading cache: cord-272744-j4q7pcfa.txt plain text: cord-272744-j4q7pcfa.txt item: #34 of 58 id: cord-274778-wds40e6i author: Tejedor, Santiago title: Information on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Daily Newspapers’ Front Pages: Case Study of Spain and Italy date: 2020-08-31 words: 7823 flesch: 48 summary: The role of social media in spreading misleading health information is not new [3] , but the COVID-19 crisis has shown the critical impact of this new information environment [4] . In this sense, media practitioners and their organizations should be in charge of delivering rigorous health information, aimed at creating awareness about people's health, to prevent diseases and encourage healthy living. keywords: entities; figure; headlines; health; information; italy; media; news; page; pandemic; spain; total cache: cord-274778-wds40e6i.txt plain text: cord-274778-wds40e6i.txt item: #35 of 58 id: cord-275350-m1rv2i11 author: Maserat, Elham title: COVID-19 & an NGO and university developed interactive portal: a perspective from Iran date: 2020-08-17 words: 2901 flesch: 38 summary: World Health Organization Managing COVID-19 in lowand middle-income countries Balancing health privacy, health information exchange, and research in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic Association of public health interventions with the epidemiology of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China An investigation of specifications for migrating to a web portal framework for the dissemination of health information within a public health network COVID-19: what is next for public health? Global chemotherapy demands: a prelude to equal access Improving service quality, accountability and transparency of local government: the intervening role of information technology governance Publisher's note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations 1 Architecture of the webportal web-based portal facilitates dissemination of public health information [27] , as is the case in the current study. keywords: covid-19; health; information; ngos; portal; public; web cache: cord-275350-m1rv2i11.txt plain text: cord-275350-m1rv2i11.txt item: #36 of 58 id: cord-277643-xh8z9v0m author: Khatiwada, Asmita Priyadarshini title: Paradigm shift of drug information centers during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-07-20 words: 3933 flesch: 32 summary: DICs can also greatly aid HCPs by providing current, complete, and accurate information on drug therapy and management approaches for treating COVID-19 patients with various comorbid conditions based on the scientific literature, and national and international guidelines. Given data from ongoing trials and emerging studies suggesting that hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine do not help to decrease the mortality or speed the recovery of COVID-19 patients, and the potential for life-threatening heart rhythm problems, the FDA withdrew the EUA for their use in COVID-19 [38] . keywords: covid-19; dics; disease; drug; hcps; health; information; patients; pharmacists cache: cord-277643-xh8z9v0m.txt plain text: cord-277643-xh8z9v0m.txt item: #37 of 58 id: cord-285217-gw8ldhu6 author: Wang, Bing title: Interplay between epidemic spread and information propagation on metapopulation networks date: 2017-05-07 words: 4974 flesch: 49 summary: Under the framework of metapopulation model, people may get infected by contacting with infectious individuals within the same patch; they may exchange information related to the presence of an infectious disease through face-to-face contacts (Funk et al., 2009 (Funk et al., , 2010 . Uninformed susceptible individuals are those who have not yet received the information on the epidemic and may get infected by contacting with infectious individuals at transmission rate β, while informed susceptible individuals (A) may get infected with a reduced transmission rate β keywords: epidemic; individuals; information cache: cord-285217-gw8ldhu6.txt plain text: cord-285217-gw8ldhu6.txt item: #38 of 58 id: cord-285462-9i61rsei author: Almomani, Hesham title: L'ampleur de la réaction des gens aux rumeurs et aux fausses nouvelles à la lumière de la crise du virus Corona date: 2020-06-25 words: 3633 flesch: 39 summary: In this study, the first of its kind in terms of targeting the public and testing their interaction with the circulation of rumors and false information, the analysis was limited among 26 subjects to the most harmful rumors related to treatment for Corona virus in addition to the correct preventive measures against this virus and the principles of collective social responsibility, with no focus on factors Correlations such as gender, age, academic level, and location of residence, due to the fact that the analysis showed that the interaction with these rumors is not related to these factors as we found a state of great awareness among respondents. In addition to the concerns that the World Health Organization fears about the Corona virus epidemic, the combination of false information and rumors also contributes to exaggerating the epidemiological situation and the difficulty of combating it, because most users and pioneers of social media are at their best in tracking fake sources and competing to spread misinformation [24, 25] . keywords: corona; information; news; people; rumors; social; spread; virus cache: cord-285462-9i61rsei.txt plain text: cord-285462-9i61rsei.txt item: #39 of 58 id: cord-289575-2kxhav4q author: Kearsley, R. title: The COVID‐19 information pandemic: how have we managed the surge? date: 2020-06-02 words: 1414 flesch: 44 summary: Since the outbreak of this pandemic, our e-mail inboxes, social media feeds and even general news outlets have become saturated with new guidelines, revisions of guidelines, new protocols and updated protocols, all subject to constant amendments. The COVID-19 pandemic is demonstrating that we are utilising social media as one of our main sources for the dissemination of medical information keywords: covid-19; guidelines; information; pandemic cache: cord-289575-2kxhav4q.txt plain text: cord-289575-2kxhav4q.txt item: #40 of 58 id: cord-291253-5mzcvfm4 author: Afzal, Waseem title: What we can learn from information flows about COVID‐19: Implications for research and practice date: 2020-10-22 words: 3244 flesch: 36 summary: Moreover, COVID-19 information flows present a distinctive pattern in terms of the amplification of frequency and magnitude of information dissemination. The analysis revealed that that there are significant information imperfections in COVID-19 information flows, including the preponderance of incomplete information, misinformation, and disinformation, and the absence of information about some key turning points. keywords: china; covid-19; crisis; flows; information; news; virus cache: cord-291253-5mzcvfm4.txt plain text: cord-291253-5mzcvfm4.txt item: #41 of 58 id: cord-292315-7vwybku8 author: Jung, Gyuwon title: Too Much Information: Assessing Privacy Risks of Contact Trace Data Disclosure on People With COVID-19 in South Korea date: 2020-06-18 words: 7868 flesch: 47 summary: Front Public Health DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00305 sha: doc_id: 292315 cord_uid: 7vwybku8 Introduction: With the COVID-19 outbreak, South Korea has been making contact trace data public to help people self-check if they have been in contact with a person infected with the coronavirus. Despite its benefits in suppressing the spread of the virus, publicizing contact trace data raises concerns about individuals' privacy. keywords: cases; contact; data; disclosure; information; level; location; patient; places; privacy; risk; trace cache: cord-292315-7vwybku8.txt plain text: cord-292315-7vwybku8.txt item: #42 of 58 id: cord-296500-hrxj6tcv author: Bunker, Deborah title: Who do you trust? The digital destruction of shared situational awareness and the COVID-19 infodemic date: 2020-08-04 words: 4432 flesch: 28 summary: This produces a general lack of trust by crisis management agencies and other social media users, in the crisis information produced on social media platforms. Social media information when generated in large volumes in a crisis, however, is difficult to process. keywords: awareness; covid-19; crisis; data; information; management; media; models; pandemic; platform; social cache: cord-296500-hrxj6tcv.txt plain text: cord-296500-hrxj6tcv.txt item: #43 of 58 id: cord-312319-daiikgth author: van Velsen, Lex title: Public knowledge and preventive behavior during a large-scale Salmonella outbreak: results from an online survey in the Netherlands date: 2014-01-31 words: 4971 flesch: 46 summary: We included the following independent variables in the initial models: the demographics age, having children, education, income, and sex (based on [18, 19] ), as well as the factors perceived severity of a Salmonella infection, perceived severity of the Salmonella outbreak, knowledge about Salmonella infections, interest in health information, and perceived health (based on [18] ), as well as the application of measures to prevent a Salmonella infection, and increased carefulness with preparing food (following [25] ). These scores were .85 for perceived severity of Salmonella, .84 for perceived severity of the 2012 outbreak, .77 for carefulness with salmon preparation during the outbreak, .89 for carefulness with general food preparation during the outbreak, .80 for interest in health information, and .76 for perceived health. keywords: food; health; information; media; outbreak; public; respondents; salmonella cache: cord-312319-daiikgth.txt plain text: cord-312319-daiikgth.txt item: #44 of 58 id: cord-323509-5q64avsy author: Fallis, Don title: The Epistemic Threat of Deepfakes date: 2020-08-06 words: 10525 flesch: 59 summary: viewer depends on the probability of a false positive, and the probability of a false positive depends on the viewer's ability to distinguish between genuine videos and fake videos. For example, even if all sorts of deepfakes have been produced, they would not decrease the amount of information videos carry to viewers if they never see the light of day (e.g., as a result of effective government censorship). keywords: bribe; deepfakes; example; information; people; politician; probability; snake; technology; videos cache: cord-323509-5q64avsy.txt plain text: cord-323509-5q64avsy.txt item: #45 of 58 id: cord-325112-7ie23c7f author: Heimer, Carol A. title: The uses of disorder in negotiated information orders: information leveraging and changing norms in global public health governance date: 2018-10-04 words: 10440 flesch: 37 summary: Thus it is especially information initially categorized as non‐knowledge – including suppressed data, rumour, unverified evidence, and unofficial information – that creates pressure for the renegotiation of information orders. In particular, the article suggests that it is especially information categorized initially as non-knowledge -including suppressed data, rumour, unverified evidence, and unofficial information -that creates pressure for the renegotiation of information orders. keywords: actors; disease; global; health; ihr; information; information order; knowledge; non; norms; order; report; sars; states; threats; treaty; world cache: cord-325112-7ie23c7f.txt plain text: cord-325112-7ie23c7f.txt item: #46 of 58 id: cord-326208-z49517nf author: Lins Filho, P. C. title: Assessing the quality, readability and reliability of online information on COVID-19: aninfoveillance observational study date: 2020-05-30 words: 1678 flesch: 43 summary: The quality of website information was assessed by four evaluators, who were previously trained in 98 the analysis tools used. Concerning the scientific accuracy and reliability of websites information, WHO 99 official reports and technical guidelines were used as standards. keywords: information; license; medrxiv; preprint; quality cache: cord-326208-z49517nf.txt plain text: cord-326208-z49517nf.txt item: #47 of 58 id: cord-329782-7scnkiy3 author: Hackl, W. O. title: Trends in Clinical Information Systems Research in 2019: An Overview of the Clinical Information Systems Section of the International Medical Informatics Association Yearbook date: 2020-08-21 words: 4133 flesch: 46 summary: This year, we nominated 14 papers as candidate best papers, and three of them were finally selected as best papers in the CIS section. The exchange of health information and the ability to share information regarding the patient and treatment has become an essential element in the effective and efficient provision of healthcare services. keywords: cis; data; health; information; papers; patient; privacy; research; section; systems cache: cord-329782-7scnkiy3.txt plain text: cord-329782-7scnkiy3.txt item: #48 of 58 id: cord-332432-q7u943k6 author: Hofkirchner, Wolfgang title: A paradigm shift for the Great Bifurcation date: 2020-06-30 words: 7662 flesch: 40 summary: It is the world occurrence of the enclosure of commons that is detrimental to sharing the systemic synergy effects and thus to the cohesion of social systems. Philosophy that was deprived of fruitful relations to the disciplines of science in what had become normal science turns into systems philosophy now; formal sciences turn into formal as well as non-formal systems methodology; realworld sciences turn into sciences of real-world systems, that is, material, living or social systems; and, finally, applied sciences turn into a science that makes artefacts by designing systems and, in doing so, integrates them with social systems. keywords: actors; evolution; hofkirchner; human; information; level; relations; sciences; social; society; systems; world cache: cord-332432-q7u943k6.txt plain text: cord-332432-q7u943k6.txt item: #49 of 58 id: cord-333595-9erjf8rk author: Maurushat, Alana title: The benevolent health worm: comparing Western human rights-based ethics and Confucian duty-based moral philosophy date: 2008-02-14 words: 10022 flesch: 49 summary: As one human rights expert writes, 'the Chinese government essentially views these obligations as a matter of foreign affairs, and seeks to insulate the domestic arena from the reach of international human rights law, both in symbolic and practical terms. ' Is there a moral duty to write and disseminate public health information which differs from authorized accounts? keywords: censorship; china; chinese; computer; consent; health; health worm; human; information; international; internet; law; public; rights; state; use; worm cache: cord-333595-9erjf8rk.txt plain text: cord-333595-9erjf8rk.txt item: #50 of 58 id: cord-338207-60vrlrim author: Lefkowitz, E.J. title: Virus Databases date: 2008-07-30 words: 7958 flesch: 45 summary: Extensible markup language (XML) is another widely used format for storing database information. The original data may be faulty: using sequence data as one example, nucleotides in a DNA sequence may have been misread or miscalled, or someone may even have mistyped the sequence. keywords: biological; data; database; genbank; gene; information; ncbi; protein; record; sequence; table; viral; virus; viruses cache: cord-338207-60vrlrim.txt plain text: cord-338207-60vrlrim.txt item: #51 of 58 id: cord-342180-ylcv4zvl author: Buonomo, B. title: Modelling information-dependent social behaviors in response to lockdowns: the case of COVID-19 epidemic in Italy date: 2020-05-25 words: 8658 flesch: 49 summary: Therefore, according to the idea of informationdependent epidemic models [40, 54] , an information index M should be considered, which is dened in terms of a delay τ , a memory kernel K and a functiong which describes the information that is relevant to the public in determining its nal choice to adopt or not to adopt the protective measure (the message function). Shaping the complex interaction between circulating information, human behavior and epidemic disease is challenging. keywords: case; covid19; days; disease; epidemic; individuals; information; license; model; preprint; quarantine; rate cache: cord-342180-ylcv4zvl.txt plain text: cord-342180-ylcv4zvl.txt item: #52 of 58 id: cord-344048-lx9krl5v author: Domínguez-Salas, Sara title: Psycho-Emotional Approach to the Psychological Distress Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study date: 2020-06-28 words: 5387 flesch: 36 summary: Ebola contacts' perceptions in Senegal Knowledge and risk perceptions of the Ebola virus in the United States Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China Association of self-perceptions of aging, personal and family resources and loneliness with psychological distress during the lock-down period of COVID-19 Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey A Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Prediction for the spread of COVID-19 in India and effectiveness of preventive measures Lockdown contained the spread of 2019 novel coronavirus disease in Huangshi city, China: Early epidemiological findings Effectiveness of the measures to flatten the epidemic curve of COVID-19. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence Misinformation of COVID-19 on the Internet: Infodemiology Study Top Concerns of Tweeters During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Infoveillance Study Chinese Public's Attention to the COVID-19 Epidemic on Social Media: Observational Descriptive Study The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users Assessment of Health Information About COVID-19 Prevention on the Internet: Infodemiological Study. keywords: covid-19; distress; health; information; knowledge; measures; pandemic; participants; population; study cache: cord-344048-lx9krl5v.txt plain text: cord-344048-lx9krl5v.txt item: #53 of 58 id: cord-344832-0ah4w59o author: Sakurai, Mihoko title: Disaster-Resilient Communication Ecosystem in an Inclusive Society – A case of foreigners in Japan date: 2020-08-15 words: 6686 flesch: 38 summary: Another American woman was supported by her friend in translating disaster information. The findings of this study imply that there could be two types of disaster information: a) risk information that refers to the potential effect of the disaster, i.e., emergency alert or warning, and b) action-oriented information that carries instructions for reducing the risk, i.e., an evacuation order and itinerary to be followed. keywords: communication; crisis; disaster; ecology; ecosystem; information; japan; japanese; media; resilience; risk; social; study; tweets cache: cord-344832-0ah4w59o.txt plain text: cord-344832-0ah4w59o.txt item: #54 of 58 id: cord-347241-9jn5agir author: Shahzad, Arfan title: Effects of COVID-19 in E-learning on higher education institution students: the group comparison between male and female date: 2020-08-04 words: 6069 flesch: 41 summary: The internet and higher education Refinement and reassessment of the SERVQUAL scale Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of Service Quality Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perc Information systems success: The quest for the independent variables Does E-learning service quality influence E-learning student satisfaction and loyalty Evidence from Vietnam Assessing the validity of IS success models: The current study focuses on the male and female user satisfaction and E-learning system use toward the E-learning portal success of the Malaysian universities. keywords: female; information; learning; portal; quality; students; study; success; system; use cache: cord-347241-9jn5agir.txt plain text: cord-347241-9jn5agir.txt item: #55 of 58 id: cord-347454-zs909ldm author: DePuccio, Matthew J. title: Patients’ Perceptions About Medical Record Privacy and Security: Implications for Withholding of Information During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-07-31 words: 951 flesch: 31 summary: 4. How interested are you in exchanging medical information electronically with a healthcare provider? A multivariable logistic regression model was used to test the relationship of the independent variables with informationwithholding behavior, adjusting for patient demographics. On the basis of previous research, 3 we included four independent variables derived from answers to questions about medical information privacy and security: 1. keywords: health; information; patients cache: cord-347454-zs909ldm.txt plain text: cord-347454-zs909ldm.txt item: #56 of 58 id: cord-348037-hsryei4b author: Samy, Michael title: Social media as a source of medical information during COVID-19 date: 2020-07-09 words: 630 flesch: 40 summary: key: cord-348037-hsryei4b authors: Samy, Michael; Abdelmalak, Rebecca; Ahmed, Amna; Kelada, Mary title: Social media as a source of medical information during COVID-19 date: 2020-07-09 journal: Medical education online DOI: 10.1080/10872981.2020.1791467 sha: doc_id: 348037 cord_uid: hsryei4b nan The COVID-19 pandemic has been rapidly progressing, with guidelines and advice constantly evolving in light of emerging and updated evidence. Social media offers a platform where all individuals can freely access medical information; from evidencebased data produced by medical professionals to opinion-based information from a laypersons' first-hand experiences of health and illness. keywords: information; media cache: cord-348037-hsryei4b.txt plain text: cord-348037-hsryei4b.txt item: #57 of 58 id: cord-350214-znefg59r author: Ali, Muhammad Yousuf title: COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Pandemic: Information Sources Channels for the Public Health Awareness date: 2020-05-19 words: 743 flesch: 36 summary: Information professional public health awareness information with the library patrons and the general public. These information channels play a vital role in informing and updating public health information to the general public and health care professionals. keywords: health; information; public cache: cord-350214-znefg59r.txt plain text: cord-350214-znefg59r.txt item: #58 of 58 id: cord-355513-vgs96w3b author: Ma, Rongyang title: Effects of Health Information Dissemination on User Follows and Likes during COVID-19 Outbreak in China: Data and Content Analysis date: 2020-07-14 words: 6053 flesch: 46 summary: Thus, we selected 21 January 2020, and 27 January 2020, as two time nodes to collect and classify account information, including the name, rank, operator, and number of followers. Articles were posted on many official WeChat accounts to transmit health information about this pandemic. keywords: accounts; articles; behavior; health; information; likes; number; public; types; users cache: cord-355513-vgs96w3b.txt plain text: cord-355513-vgs96w3b.txt