item: #1 of 65 id: cord-000843-e1bn79ui author: None title: ECR 2011 Book of Abstracts - A - Postgraduate Educational Programme date: 2011-03-01 words: 91300 flesch: 40 summary: Both conditions are easily discernible with CT imaging. CT perfusion imaging is a quantitative technique that employs rapid sequences of CT images after bolus administration of intravenous contrast material to measure a range of physiological processes related to the microvasculature of tissues. keywords: acute; approach; assessment; benign; bone; brain; breast imaging; cancer; cardiac; cases; cause; changes; chest; children; complications; conditions; contrast; ct imaging; data; detection; development; diagnosis; differential; diffusion; disease; dose; evaluation; examination; field; findings; follow; functional; images; imaging; imaging features; imaging findings; imaging methods; imaging modality; imaging protocols; imaging techniques; information; knowledge; learning; lecture; lesions; liver; lung; management; mass; medical; modalities; mr imaging; mri; need; new; non; objectives; patients; pelvic; perfusion; perfusion imaging; pet; post; potential; practice; presentation; primary; procedures; pulmonary; quality; radiation; radiological; radiologist; radiology; resolution; resonance imaging; response; results; review; risk; role; screening; sensitivity; sequences; signal; staging; studies; surgery; system; therapy; time; tissue; treatment; tumour; ultrasound; use; vascular; years cache: cord-000843-e1bn79ui.txt plain text: cord-000843-e1bn79ui.txt item: #2 of 65 id: cord-000977-ka4261wc author: None title: ECR 2013 Book of Abstracts - B - Scientific Sessions date: 2013-03-07 words: 133260 flesch: 46 summary: Attenuation of anode heel effect with an aluminum filter and their influence on patient dose in lumbar spine radiography J. Soares, R. Dores, P. Sousa, S.I. Rodrigues, L.P.V. Ribeiro, A.F.C.L. Abrantes, R.P.P. Almeida; The aim of this study is to functionally map VWFA at the individual subject level using frequent words of the Portuguese lexicon, to develop a paradigm potentially useful for clinical patients. keywords: accuracy; acquisition; adc; agreement; aim; algorithm; analysis; angiography; arterial; arteries; artery; assessment; associated; attenuation; average; baseline; benign; blood; body; bone; brain; breast; cad; cancer; cancer patients; cardiac; cases; changes; comparison; conclusion; contrast; control; coronary; correlation; ct images; data; density; detection; diagnostic; diameter; differences; diffusion; digital; disease; dose; dose ct; dwi; enhancement; evaluation; examinations; exposure; fat; fbp; fdg; findings; flow; follow; function; good; group; high; image; image quality; imaging; increase; injection; length; lesions; levels; linear; liver; low; lung; mammography; materials; mdct; mean; measurements; methods; model; months; mri; negative; nodules; noise; non; normal; number; parameters; patients; performance; perfusion; pet; phantom; phase; point; post; potential; pre; procedure; protocol; pulmonary; purpose; quality; radiation; radiographers; radiologists; range; rate; ratio; ray; readers; reconstruction; reduction; reference; renal; resolution; response; results; risk; scale; scans; score; screening; sensitivity; sequences; signal; size; slice; snr; software; specificity; standard; studies; study; subjects; surgery; system; t mri; technique; test; therapy; time; tissue; total; treatment; tumour; ultrasound; underwent; use; values; vessel; volume; weighted; women; years cache: cord-000977-ka4261wc.txt plain text: cord-000977-ka4261wc.txt item: #3 of 65 id: cord-001221-due9tloa author: None title: ECR 2014, Part A date: 2014-02-27 words: 107894 flesch: 38 summary: On CT imaging, thermal ablation areas are well circumscribed and oval shaped. MR imaging allows earlier detection of residual liver tumour than CT imaging. keywords: ablation; acute; analysis; approach; assessment; benign; biopsy; body; bone; brain; brain imaging; breast imaging; cancer; cardiac; care; cases; changes; children; complex; complications; conditions; contrast; coronary; criteria; ct imaging; current; data; detection; development; diagnosis; differential; diffusion; disease; dose; e.g.; enhancement; evaluation; evidence; examination; fat; features; follow; functional; help; high; image; imaging; imaging biomarkers; imaging criteria; imaging features; imaging findings; imaging methods; imaging modalities; imaging techniques; importance; inflammatory; information; interventional; key; knowledge; learning; lecture; lesions; liver; lung; malignant; management; modality; mr imaging; mri; need; new; non; number; objectives; patients; perfusion imaging; pet; pitfalls; post; potential; practice; presentation; procedures; protocols; pulmonary; quality; radiation; radiologists; radiology; research; resonance imaging; response; results; risk; role; session; size; specific; staging; standard; stroke; studies; study; surgery; systems; therapy; time; tissue; treatment; tumour; tumour imaging; ultrasound; use; value; vascular; years cache: cord-001221-due9tloa.txt plain text: cord-001221-due9tloa.txt item: #4 of 65 id: cord-003095-m9hmv8c8 author: Zhang, Ya-Zhou title: Accuracy of MRI diagnosis of early osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a meta-analysis and systematic review date: 2018-07-04 words: 2741 flesch: 46 summary: The value of contrast MRI and CT in the early diagnosis of femoral head necrosis The application value of CT and MRI in early diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the femoral head The application value of CT and MRI in early diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the femoral head The value of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of early femoral head necrosis The value of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of femoral head necrosis Application value of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of early femoral head necrosis CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of femoral head necrosis in comparison MRI and CT diagnosis of avascular necrosis of the femoral head Comparative analysis of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of early necrosis of femoral head Comparative analysis of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of early necrosis of femoral head Summary ROC plots for diagnostic accuracy of MRI of early osteonecrosis of the femoral head Clinical value of MRI in the diagnosis of early necrosis of femoral head Comparative analysis of diagnostic value of X -ray, CT and MRI in early diagnosis of avascular necrosis of femoral head Analysis on diagnosis value of MRI in early femoral head necrosis Comparison of X-ray, CT and MRI in the diagnosis of early avascular necrosis of femoral head Application of spiral CT and high field MRI in the early diagnosis of adult femoral head necrosis Clinical value of CT and MRI in diagnosis of early osteonecrosis of femoral head in adults Clinical value of CT and MRI in diagnosis of early osteonecrosis of femoral head in adults Clinical value of CT and MRI in diagnosis of early osteonecrosis of femoral head in adults Patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head using MRI, spiral CT examination contrast. MR imaging with radionuclide correlation Diagnostic value of CT and MRI in the early stage of adult femoral head necrosis Meta-analysis of MRI diagnosis of early avascular necrosis of femoral head Meta-analysis of CT and MRI diagnosis of avascular necrosis of femoral head Meta-analysis of CT and MRI diagnosis of avascular necrosis of femoral head keywords: diagnosis; head; mri; necrosis cache: cord-003095-m9hmv8c8.txt plain text: cord-003095-m9hmv8c8.txt item: #5 of 65 id: cord-005105-twsy61oq author: None title: SIU 2015 Abstracts date: 2015-09-21 words: 124278 flesch: 51 summary: Th e patients were discharged from hospital aft er a median of 4.5 days (range 3 to 7). Th e patients were classifi ed into Group 1 (n=67, 60.3%) and into Group 2 (n=44, 39.7%) based on the presence of BPH. keywords: aft; age; analysis; approach; average; biopsy; bladder; bladder cancer; blood; cancer; cancer patients; carcinoma; cases; catheter; cells; clinical; complications; conclusion; control; data; day; days; defi; diagnosis; diff; disease; dysfunction; e aim; e bladder; e diff; e fi; e incidence; e mean; e median; e patient; e results; e study; e use; ects; eff; effi; ere; erectile; erence; experience; expression; factors; female; follow; function; grade; group; group patients; hospital; identifi; improvement; index; initial; injury; introduction; kidney; laparoscopic; left; level; male; management; medical; months; nephrectomy; non; number; objective; operative; outcomes; overall; pain; patients; pca; pelvic; period; positive; post; postoperative; preoperative; primary; procedure; prostate; prostate cancer; prostatectomy; prostatic; psa; radical; range; rate; recurrence; renal; results; risk; rst; score; signifi; single; size; specifi; stage; standard; stent; stone; stricture; studies; study; surgery; surgical; survival; symptoms; technique; term; th e; therapy; time; total; tract; treated; treatment; tumor; urethral; urinary; urine; voiding; volume; weeks; years cache: cord-005105-twsy61oq.txt plain text: cord-005105-twsy61oq.txt item: #6 of 65 id: cord-006182-kck5e1ry author: None title: 17th Annual Meeting, Neurocritical Care Society, October 15–18, 2019, Vancouver, Canada date: 2019-10-01 words: 87787 flesch: 45 summary: Whether a laboratory response in coagulation dosing, laboratory response, hemostatic efficacy and patient outcomes. A project aimed at improving DI management through predictive assessments and DDAVP protocols could potentially improve patient outcomes. keywords: acute; admission; adult patients; analysis; arrest; arrest patients; asah; associated; association; baseline; blood; brain; brain injury; cardiac; care; case; center; cerebral; changes; cohort; common; complications; data; days; dci; death; diagnosis; difference; discharge; disease; dose; edema; eeg; factors; functional; gcs; group; hemorrhage; higher; hospital; hours; ich patients; icp; icu; imaging; improvement; initial; injury; intervention; intracranial; ischemic; left; levels; management; mean; median; medical; monitoring; mortality; mri; mrs; neurocritical; new; non; outcome; patients; post; pressure; primary; rate; related; results; review; risk; sah; sah patients; scale; score; seizures; status; stroke; stroke patients; studies; study; subarachnoid; tbi patients; test; therapeutic; therapy; time; total; treatment; ttm; unit; use; vasospasm; years cache: cord-006182-kck5e1ry.txt plain text: cord-006182-kck5e1ry.txt item: #7 of 65 id: cord-006828-i88on326 author: None title: Abstracts DGRh-Kongress 2013 date: 2013-09-15 words: 30854 flesch: 47 summary: Es zeigen sich keine signifikanten Unterschiede in der Krankheitsaktivität der beiden Gruppen (vor Einleitung der ADA-Therapie nach DMARD-und nach anti-TNF-Versagen). key: cord-006828-i88on326 authors: nan title: Abstracts DGRh-Kongress 2013 date: 2013-09-15 journal: Z Rheumatol DOI: 10.1007/s00393-013-1255-1 sha: doc_id: 6828 cord_uid: i88on326 nan im Namen der DGRh, der DGORh und der GKJR begrüßen wir Sie ganz herzlich zu unserem diesjährigen Kongress Visualisierung therapeutischer Effekte von Vasodilatantien beim sekundären Raynaud-Syndrom mittels fluoreszenzoptischer Bildgebung DI.14 Stellenwert der Gelenksonographie bezüglich Diagnose, Behandlung und Therapiekontrolle der Bursitis intermetatarsalis -einer häufig übersehenen Differenzialdiagnose. keywords: abatacept; active; activity; adiponectin; als; analysis; anti; antibodies; arthritis; auch; auf; b cells; background; baseline; bei; bei der; blood; bone; cd4; cells; changes; conclusion; das; das28; data; days; den; der; des; die; disease; dose; effects; eine; elisa; expression; für; human; hypoxia; ifn; igg; il-6; immune; inflammation; ist; joint; levels; lupus; marrow; methods; mice; mit; monocytes; months; mri; mtx; nach; new; non; patienten; patients; plasma; plasma cells; positive; production; progression; ra patients; receptor; remission; response; results; rheumatoid; role; serum; sich; sle; sle patients; sowie; stimulation; study; synovial; t cells; therapie; therapy; time; tnf; treatment; und; von; week; werden; wurde; years; zur cache: cord-006828-i88on326.txt plain text: cord-006828-i88on326.txt item: #8 of 65 id: cord-006849-vgjz74ts author: None title: 27th International Congress of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) Sevilla, Spain, 12–15 June 2019 date: 2019-09-13 words: 222539 flesch: 45 summary: Day after surgery patient was asymptomatic, got full oral diet. Methods: From January 2001 to March 2005 all characteristics of surgical patients with diverticular and colon adenocarcinoma colovesical fistulae were reviewed. keywords: abdominal; acute; age; aim; aims; analysis; anastomosis; anatomy; anterior; approach; artery; associated; average; background; bile; biliary; bleeding; blood; bmi; body; bowel; bypass; cancer patients; cancer surgery; cases; cholecystectomy; chronic; clinical; closure; colon; complete; complications; conclusion; control; conventional; conversion; course; data; days; defect; diagnosis; differences; disease; dissection; distal; drainage; duct; emergency surgery; endoscopic; esophageal; esophagus; evaluation; examination; experience; factors; female; fluorescence; follow; following; gastrectomy; gastric; general; good; grade; group; hepatic; hernia; history; hospital; icg; imaging; incision; intervention; intraoperative; introduction; laparoscopic; leak; learning; left; lesion; level; line; liver; loss; lymph; management; mass; mean; median; medical; mesh; methods; model; months; morbidity; mortality; need; new; node; non; normal; number; objective; open; operation; operation time; order; outcomes; p =; pain; patients; perform; period; port; position; postoperative; preoperative; present; primary; procedure; quality; rate; recurrence; reflux; repair; report; resection; results; right; risk; risk patients; robotic; safety; scan; score; short; size; sleeve; space; stage; standard; stay; step; stomach; studies; study; study group; surgeons; surgery; surgery group; surgery patients; surgical; survival; suture; symptoms; system; technique; term; time; tissue; total; training; treatment; tumor; type; use; video; wall; weight; years cache: cord-006849-vgjz74ts.txt plain text: cord-006849-vgjz74ts.txt item: #9 of 65 id: cord-006869-g2q1gpp0 author: None title: Neurocritical Care Society 7th Annual Meeting date: 2009-10-08 words: 45443 flesch: 47 summary: In an IRB approved, prospective, open-label single-blinded Phase I study, SAH patients with elevated transcranial Doppler (TCD) velocities and Lindegaard Indices suggesting cVSP were enrolled. SAH patients were prospectively entered into an institutional database; those with myopathy were retrospectively identified. keywords: acute; admission; analysis; aneurysm; blood; brain; care; cases; cerebral; control; data; days; death; diagnosis; eeg; glucose; grade; group; hemorrhage; hospital; hours; hypothermia; ich; icp; icu; injury; intracranial; levels; mean; median; medical; monitoring; mortality; neurocritical; non; outcome; patients; pressure; risk; sah; sah patients; scale; score; serum; status; stroke; studies; study; subarachnoid; tbi; temperature; therapy; time; treatment; use; vasospasm; vs.; years cache: cord-006869-g2q1gpp0.txt plain text: cord-006869-g2q1gpp0.txt item: #10 of 65 id: cord-006870-f5w6fw6q author: None title: Abstracts Presented at the Neurocritical Care Society (NCS) 15th Annual Meeting date: 2017-09-19 words: 122395 flesch: 46 summary: The best model fit was for good outcome (modified Rankin Score 0-2 equivalents) based on % patients with WFNS 4-5 and age (R2=0.54; p<0.001). Decreasing time spent in cervical spinal immobilization could improve patient care by allowing greater access to / range-of-motion of the neck, increasing patient comfort, and decreasing skin breakdown. keywords: acute; administration; admission; adult patients; analysis; arrest; asah; associated; baseline; blood; brain; brain injury; cardiac; care patients; care unit; case; center; cerebral; cohort; common; complications; data; days; death; diagnosis; difference; discharge; duration; early; edema; eeg; effect; epilepticus; evd; factors; findings; following; gcs; group; head; hematoma; hemorrhage; hemorrhage patients; hospital; hours; ich; ich patients; icp; icu; identified; imaging; improvement; infusion; initial; injury; intracerebral; intracranial; ischemic; left; level; los; management; mean; median; medical; minutes; model; monitoring; months; mortality; mri; neurocritical; new; non; number; outcome; patients; period; placement; population; post; presence; present; pressure; primary; prior; prospective; rate; refractory; related; report; results; review; right; risk; risk patients; sah patients; scale; score; secondary; seizures; srse; status; stay; stroke patients; studies; study; subarachnoid; surgery; tbi; tbi patients; test; therapy; time; total; treatment; unit; use; years cache: cord-006870-f5w6fw6q.txt plain text: cord-006870-f5w6fw6q.txt item: #11 of 65 id: cord-006876-v2m5l5wz author: None title: Neurocritical Care Society 14(th) Annual Meeting date: 2016-08-11 words: 59827 flesch: 46 summary: However, the trend was not uniform -48% patients had no correlation between rSO2 and CPP, 29% showed a positive correlation and 23% showed a negative correlation. Major reasons for satisfaction included: physician response to emergencies, physician -nurse communication, and patient outcome. keywords: acute; admission; analysis; arrest; asah; associated; baseline; blood; brain; brain injury; cardiac; care; care patients; care unit; case; center; cerebral; cohort; complications; data; days; death; developed; discharge; dose; duration; eeg; following; gcs; group; hemorrhage; hospital; hours; ich; ich patients; icp; icu; impact; injury; intensive; intracranial; management; mean; median; medical; model; monitoring; months; mortality; neurocritical; neurological; new; non; onset; outcome; patients; pcc; post; pressure; primary; rate; results; review; sah; sah patients; score; seizures; status; studies; study; subarachnoid; tbi; therapy; time; total; treated; treatment; unit; use; years cache: cord-006876-v2m5l5wz.txt plain text: cord-006876-v2m5l5wz.txt item: #12 of 65 id: cord-006880-9dgmdtj8 author: None title: Neurocritical Care Society 10th Annual Meeting: October 4 - 7, 2012 Sheraton Denver Downtown Hotel Denver, Colorado date: 2012-09-19 words: 82474 flesch: 47 summary: Included patients were 55.5 ±15.2 years old with female preponderance (65.5%, (76/116)). Admission NIHSS was 11 for ICU patients and 9 for SU patients (NS). keywords: acute; admission; adult patients; analysis; aneurysm; arrest; arrest patients; asah; blood; brain; brain injury; cardiac; care; case; center; cerebral; cohort; coma; complications; data; days; dci; death; diagnosis; discharge; early; factors; following; gcs; good; group; head; hemorrhage; high; hospital; hours; hypothermia; ich; icp; icu; icu patients; imaging; increase; initial; injury; intracranial; ischemic; levels; management; mean; median; medical; monitoring; mortality; mri; mrs; neurocritical; non; onset; outcome; patients; poor; post; present; pressure; rate; regression; results; review; risk; sah; sah patients; scale; score; status; stroke patients; studies; study; subarachnoid; surgical; tbi; tbi patients; therapeutic; therapy; time; total; traumatic; treatment; unit; use; vasospasm; vs.; years cache: cord-006880-9dgmdtj8.txt plain text: cord-006880-9dgmdtj8.txt item: #13 of 65 id: cord-008085-3ihuqvei author: Thomas, William B. title: Nonneoplastic disorders of the brain date: 2005-07-06 words: 11315 flesch: 39 summary: They are isointense to slightly hypointense on T1weighted images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images, and therefore appear similar to many other brain lesions. Although most reports of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain disease in veterinary medicine have focused on the diagnosis of brain tumors, these imaging methods are also valuable in the evaluation of various nonneoplastic brain diseases. keywords: acute; brain; cerebral; contrast; dogs; edema; enhancement; hematoma; hemorrhage; hydrocephalus; images; imaging; lesions; magnetic; mri; patients cache: cord-008085-3ihuqvei.txt plain text: cord-008085-3ihuqvei.txt item: #14 of 65 id: cord-009713-sxd4t2tz author: None title: Poster Presentations date: 2020-01-10 words: 44058 flesch: 48 summary: Long-term safety and efficacy of adjunctive perampanel in paediatric patients (aged 4 to <12y) with partial-onset seizures (POS) or primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures (PGTCS) in Study 311 R FLAMINI 1 , A PATTEN 2 , LY NGO 3 1 Pediatric and Adolescent Neurodevelopmental Associates, Atlanta, GA, USA; 2 Eisai Ltd., Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK; 3 Eisai Inc., Woodcliff Lake, NJ, USA Objective: Study 311 (NCT02849626) was a multicentre, openlabel, single-arm study of perampanel oral suspension (0.5mg/ mL) in paediatric patients (aged 4 to <12y) with POS (with/ without secondarily generalised seizures Here, we report long-term (1y) safety and efficacy data of adjunctive perampanel in paediatric patients from Study 311. keywords: acute; age; analysis; associated; brain; care; cases; children; cohort; conclusions; data; day; days; delay; developmental; diagnosis; disease; disorder; dystonia; eeg; epilepsy; features; following; function; gene; group; history; hospital; imaging; investigations; management; mean; median; methods; months; motor; mri; mutation; neurology; non; normal; objective; onset; outcomes; paediatric; parents; patients; poster; presentation; range; report; results; review; seizures; study; symptoms; syndrome; term; time; treatment; weakness; weeks; years cache: cord-009713-sxd4t2tz.txt plain text: cord-009713-sxd4t2tz.txt item: #15 of 65 id: cord-009997-oecpqf1j author: None title: 2018 ASPHO ABSTRACTS date: 2018-03-31 words: 182444 flesch: 45 summary: Of included patients, 165 had treatment intensity of 2 (41.0%), 192 of 3 (47.8%) and 45 of 4 (11.2%). After 2 cycles of treatment patient was no longer requiring oxygen and was ambulating without assistance. keywords: acute; addition; adherence; adult patients; age; aml; aml patients; analysis; anemia; anti; average; background; baseline; biopsy; bleeding; blood; blood cell; bone; cancer; cancer patients; care; cases; cell; cell disease; center; chart; chemotherapy; childhood; children; chronic; clinical; cohort; complications; conclusion; control; count; course; cycles; data; days; death; design; development; diagnosis; differences; disease; dose; effects; efficacy; end; episodes; evaluation; events; evidence; expression; factors; failure; family; female; fever; findings; following; function; gene; grade; group; guidelines; health; hemoglobin; high; history; hospital; hsct patients; hydroxyurea; imaging; immune; impact; improvement; incidence; increase; induction; infection; initial; institution; intervention; iron; laboratory; lesions; leukemia; levels; life; literature; liver; loss; low; lymphoma; male; management; marrow; mean; median; medical; metastatic; method; months; mortality; multiple; mutations; n =; need; negative; neuroblastoma; neuroblastoma patients; neutropenia; new; non; normal; novel; number; objectives; oncology patients; outcomes; p =; pain; parents; patients; pediatric; period; platelet; population; positive; post; potential; present; presentation; primary; program; providers; range; rates; relapse; report; required; research; response; results; review; risk; risk patients; role; scd patients; scores; screening; severe; sickle; sirolimus; specific; stage; standard; states; states background; stem; studies; study; support; survival; survivors; symptoms; syndrome; term; testing; therapy; thrombocytopenia; time; total; transfusion; transplant; treatment; tumor; type; united; use; weeks; years cache: cord-009997-oecpqf1j.txt plain text: cord-009997-oecpqf1j.txt item: #16 of 65 id: cord-011165-slu5531z author: Rabbitt, Angela L. title: Characteristics associated with spine injury on magnetic resonance imaging in children evaluated for abusive head trauma date: 2020-01-04 words: 5581 flesch: 36 summary: In publications with methods like ours, which assessed for a wide range of spinal injuries regardless of whether AHT was ultimately diagnosed, the incidence of spinal injury ranges from 30% to 69% [5, 13, 14] . Although spinal injury and AHT were not associated in Baerg et al.'s study, spinal injuries were associated with other clinical findings of severe rotational acceleration/deceleration head injury typical of both AHT and severe accidental head injury involving similar mechanisms [11] . keywords: aht; children; head; hemorrhage; injuries; injury; mri; sdh; spinal; spine cache: cord-011165-slu5531z.txt plain text: cord-011165-slu5531z.txt item: #17 of 65 id: cord-011669-hkkpw2bl author: Rodríguez-Sánchez, Diego Noé title: Lissencephaly in Shih Tzu dogs date: 2020-06-20 words: 4863 flesch: 41 summary: The neurological signs in dogs commonly begin with an early-onset of seizures and behavioral alterations, leading to disability Malformations of cortical development have rarely been reported in dogs, but epileptic seizures seem to be a frequent clinical sign in affected dogs keywords: brazil; diagnosis; dogs; gyri; lissencephaly; mri; seizures; sulci cache: cord-011669-hkkpw2bl.txt plain text: cord-011669-hkkpw2bl.txt item: #18 of 65 id: cord-011990-feqqx32n author: Carminati, Marco title: Challenges for Microelectronics in Non-Invasive Medical Diagnostics date: 2020-06-29 words: 9014 flesch: 40 summary: To quantify the improvement in noise performance enabled by on-chip sensing, different figures of merit (FoM) can be adopted. Coupling a CMOS ASIC to a microfluidic device is often complicated by the difference of materials (silicon vs. plastics, different metals) and disparity of sizes (mm-sized CMOS To quantify the improvement in noise performance enabled by on-chip sensing, different figures of merit (FoM) can be adopted. keywords: area; capacitance; chip; cmos; current; detection; figure; gamma; noise; order; range; readout; sensing; silicon; spect; time cache: cord-011990-feqqx32n.txt plain text: cord-011990-feqqx32n.txt item: #19 of 65 id: cord-012651-7bllqwh1 author: Kalidindi, Kalyan Kumar Varma title: A rare cause of neurological deterioration to complete paraplegia after surgery for thoracic myelopathy: a case report date: 2019-06-05 words: 2054 flesch: 40 summary: The precise cause of the condition remains unknown and prognosis remains poor. Staged spinal cord decompression through posterior approach for thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament The incidence and risk factors of postoperative neurological deterioration after posterior decompression with or without instrumented fusion for thoracic myelopathy Ascending cord lesion in the early stages following spinal injury Resolution of SPAM following cordectomy: implications for understanding pathophysiology Subacute delayed ascending myelopathy after low spine injury: case report and evidence of a vascular mechanism Pathological features including apoptosis in subacute posttraumatic ascending myelopathy Subacute posttraumatic ascending myelopathy after spinal cord injury Ascending myelopathy in the early stage of spinal cord injury Sequential changes of ascending myelopathy after spinal cord injury on magnetic resonance imaging: a case report of neurologic deterioration from paraplegia to tetraplegia Acute ascending myelopathy of the spine Acknowledgements key: cord-012651-7bllqwh1 authors: Kalidindi, Kalyan Kumar Varma; Gupta, Mayank; Chhabra, Harvinder Singh title: A rare cause of neurological deterioration to complete paraplegia after surgery for thoracic myelopathy: a case report date: 2019-06-05 journal: keywords: ascending; case; cord; deterioration; status cache: cord-012651-7bllqwh1.txt plain text: cord-012651-7bllqwh1.txt item: #20 of 65 id: cord-014687-0am4l5ms author: None title: SPR 2012 date: 2012-03-29 words: 98702 flesch: 39 summary: Image Gently has succeeded not only in raising awareness of the great diagnostic benefits we can offer to pediatric patients but also directs us to acknowledge the downside of overzealous diagnostic efforts where excessive radiation becomes a risk. Methods & Materials: Pediatric patients who had high temporal resolution cine Steady State Free Precession sequence (50 frames acquired across a single cardiac cycle) performed as part of a MRI/MRA of the heart from 2005-2011 were included. keywords: abnormalities; acute; age; airway; anatomy; anomalies; appearance; approach; assessment; average; blood; body; bone; bowel; brain; brain mri; cardiac; care; case report; cases; center; chest; children; complications; conclusions; conditions; contrast; correlation; ct imaging; data; days; development; diagnosis; diffusion; disease; disorders; dose; evaluation; exhibit; fat; fetal; flow; follow; following; fractures; group; head; heart; high; hospital; images; imaging; imaging features; imaging findings; imaging modalities; imaging studies; infants; information; injury; institution; left; lesions; level; literature; liver; low; lung; malformations; management; mass; masses; materials; mean; medical; methods; months; mr imaging; mri; mri findings; neck; neonatal; new; noise; non; obstruction; pathology; patients; pediatric; population; post; posterior; potential; prenatal; present; presentation; protocol; pulmonary; purpose; quality; radiation; radiographs; radiologists; radiology; range; renal; resolution; resonance imaging; results; review; right; role; scan; size; spectrum; spinal; spine; spr; studies; study; surgery; syndrome; system; technique; time; tissue; treatment; tumor; ultrasound; university; use; value; vascular; venous; years cache: cord-014687-0am4l5ms.txt plain text: cord-014687-0am4l5ms.txt item: #21 of 65 id: cord-015352-2d02eq3y author: None title: ESPR 2017 date: 2017-04-26 words: 82384 flesch: 43 summary: In 2011, the image gently campaign released a safety checklist for performing digital radiography examinations on pediatric patients which is easily applicable to every radiology service. Health care professionals have a shared responsibility for communicating risks and benefits of imaging procedures to patients, especially in the case of pediatric patients. keywords: accuracy; acute; adc; age; agreement; analysis; anomalies; approach; assessment; biopsy; body; bone; bowel; brain; cases; changes; chest; children; contrast; correlation; cxr; data; diagnosis; diffusion; disease; dose; dwi; edema; evaluation; examination; findings; fluid; follow; group; head; hepatic; high; images; imaging; imaging findings; infection; information; injury; involvement; jia; left; lesions; literature; liver; lung; mass; mean; months; mr imaging; mre; mri; non; normal; objective; patients; pediatric; pneumonia; points; population; positive; possible; post; potential; presence; present; presentation; procedure; pulmonary; radiation; radiologists; radiology; range; renal; results; right; risk; role; sensitivity; sequences; signal; standard; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; system; technique; time; tissue; total; trauma; treatment; tumor; ultrasound; use; values; vascular; volume; wall; years cache: cord-015352-2d02eq3y.txt plain text: cord-015352-2d02eq3y.txt item: #22 of 65 id: cord-015354-yknwveyz author: None title: Abstracts_Poster presentations date: 2007-09-18 words: 221717 flesch: 51 summary: Results: The AS-IS diagram identified the following pre-scan steps as candidates for a change: i) non-appearance of patients, ii) measurement of body weight and height, calculation of body mass index and sestamibi dose, iii) preparations and check of patient dose, iv) positioning of intravenous cannula and dose injection, v) check of medication and withdrawal of relevant drugs before stress acquisition, and vi) entering of informations into a working sheet and the patient protocol. Patients data were analysed using both Kaplan-Meier event-free survival curves and Cox multivariate analyses. keywords: 18f; 99mtc; accumulation; accuracy; acquisition; activity; administration; aim; analysis; area; artery; assessment; attenuation; average; background; blood; body; bone; bone scintigraphy; brain; brain spect; breast; cad; camera; cancer patients; carcinoma; carcinoma patients; cardiac; cases; cell; changes; chemotherapy; clinical; collimator; comparison; conclusion; contrast; control; coronary; correlation; ct data; ct findings; ct images; ct imaging; ct results; ct scan; ct studies; ct study; data; day; days; decrease; detection; determine; diagnosis; difference; disease; dm patients; dose; dose ct; effect; energy; evaluate; evaluation; examination; factors; fdg pet; fdg uptake; findings; follow; function; gamma; group; group patients; heart; high; hospital; hours; i-131; images; imaging; increased; information; injection; kidney; left; lesions; level; liver; low; lung; lymph; m tc; malignant; management; material; mbq; mci; mean; medical; medicine; metastases; methods; mibi; min; minutes; model; months; mps; mri; myocardial; negative; node; non; normal; nuclear; number; order; pain; parameters; patients; patients scintigraphy; pd patients; perfusion; perfusion scintigraphy; perfusion spect; perfusion study; period; pet; pet ct; pet imaging; pet scan; phantom; phase; planar; positive; post; presence; present; primary; procedure; pts; pulmonary; purpose; quality; radiation; radioiodine; range; rate; ratio; reconstruction; recurrence; region; regional; renal; resolution; respectively; response; rest; results; right; risk patients; scan; scintigraphy; second; sensitivity; sentinel; serum; size; sln; software; specific; specificity; spect; spect data; spect images; spect study; stage; standard; stress; studies; study; study results; subjects; surgery; suv; symptoms; system; technique; test; therapeutic; therapy; thyroid; thyroid cancer; time; tissue; total; tracer; treatment; tumor; type; underwent; university; uptake; use; value; volume; women; years cache: cord-015354-yknwveyz.txt plain text: cord-015354-yknwveyz.txt item: #23 of 65 id: cord-015359-gf32a6f1 author: None title: B scientific sessions (SS) date: 2002 words: 159804 flesch: 47 summary: The PTB accelerates the diagnostic management of ER-and ICU-patients and hence increases CT patient throughput. Non-surgical patients had radiological follow up for minimum 1 year Conclusion: The incidence of malignancy in Bosniak category III is 60.7 % (95 % confidence interval). keywords: abnormalities; accuracy; acquisition; acute; administration; aim; analysis; angiography; aortic; area; arterial; arteries; artery; assessment; axial; biopsy; bladder; blood; bone; bowel; brain; breast; cancer; carcinoma; cardiac; carotid; cases; changes; children; clinical; comparison; complications; conclusion; contrast; contrast enhancement; control; conventional; coronal; coronary; correlation; ct data; ct findings; ct images; ct imaging; ct scans; data; days; detection; detector; diagnosis; diameter; difference; digital; disease; doppler; dose; dsa; dynamic; enhancement; evaluation; examination; field; findings; flow; follow; fractures; function; good; grade; group; hepatic; images; imaging; increase; information; injection; intensity; left; lesions; level; liver; lung; lymph; materials; mean; measurements; metastases; methods; minutes; months; mr images; mr imaging; mra; mri; mri findings; msct; multislice ct; myocardial; n =; new; nodes; non; number; p =; pain; parameters; patients; patients ct; patients mri; perfusion; phase; positive; post; presence; present; procedure; protocol; pulmonary; purpose; quality; r =; radiation; radiologists; range; rate; reconstruction; reduction; renal; resolution; results; scans; score; sensitivity; sequences; siemens; signal; significant; size; slice; specificity; spine; spiral ct; standard; stenosis; stent; studies; study; subjects; surgery; system; t =; technique; therapy; thickness; time; tissue; tool; total; treatment; tumor; tumours; type; ultrasound; underwent; use; values; vascular; venous; volume; wall; weighted; years cache: cord-015359-gf32a6f1.txt plain text: cord-015359-gf32a6f1.txt item: #24 of 65 id: cord-017031-i10q2569 author: Brix, Gunnar title: Basics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy date: 2008 words: 81417 flesch: 46 summary: MR imaging contrast agents focus upon relaxation time and susceptibility changes. The most efficient elements for use as MR imaging contrast agents are gadolinium (Gd), manganese (Mn), dysprosium (Dy), and iron (Fe). keywords: acquisition; acquisition time; artifacts; blood; body; brain; coil; components; contrast; contrast agents; data; diffusion; diffusion direction; diffusion gradient; diffusion tensor; diffusion time; direction; echo; echo imaging; echo time; effects; encoding; et al; excitation; fast; field; field b; field mr; fig; flow; fourier; frequency; gradient; image; image contrast; imaging sequence; intensity; magnetic; magnetization; measurement; motion; mr contrast; mr image; mr imaging; mr signal; mr system; mra; mri; number; order; parallel; patient; phase; pulse; pulse sequence; relaxation; relaxation time; resolution; resonance; rf field; rf pulse; sect; sequence; slice; space; spin; state; static; studies; system; technique; time; tissue; transverse; use; values; water cache: cord-017031-i10q2569.txt plain text: cord-017031-i10q2569.txt item: #25 of 65 id: cord-021087-n4epxwn9 author: None title: ECR – Final Programme: Scientific and Educational Exhibits date: 2004 words: 154405 flesch: 43 summary: With more thorough information derived from HRCT and biopsy on the types of tumors patients have, physicians can offer patients more accurate prognosis. Imaging Findings: In normal patients, the fractional anisotropy (FA) maps clearly visualized white matter tracts as areas of high FA compared to gray matter. keywords: abnormalities; accuracy; acute; analysis; angiography; aortic; appearances; area; arterial; arteries; artery; assessment; axial; background; benign; biopsy; blood; bone; bowel; brain; breast; cancer; carcinoma; cardiac; carotid; cases; cell; cerebral; changes; chest; children; chronic; common; complications; conclusion; contrast; contrast enhancement; coronary; correlation; ct angiography; ct findings; ct images; ct imaging; ct scans; cta; cystic; cysts; data; details; detection; diagnosis; diameter; difference; diffusion; disease; doppler; dose; echo; enhancement; evaluation; examination; fat; features; findings; flow; follow; following; group; hepatic; high; hrct; images; imaging; imaging features; imaging findings; information; injection; intensity; involvement; learning; left; lesions; level; liver; lung; malignant; masses; materials; mean; medical; methods; months; mr images; mr imaging; mra; mri; mri findings; msct; multi; myocardial; n =; nodules; non; normal; number; objectives; p =; parameters; pathology; patients; pattern; perfusion; pet; phase; post; presence; present; primary; procedure; protocol; pulmonary; purpose; quality; radiation; radiologists; range; rate; ray; reconstruction; renal; resolution; resonance; respectively; results; review; right; role; row ct; scan; sensitivity; sequences; signal; size; slice; specificity; spectrum; spiral ct; standard; stenosis; studies; study; subjects; surgery; syndrome; system; technique; therapy; thickness; time; tissue; tomography; treatment; tumor; type; ultrasound; underwent; use; value; vascular; vessels; volume; wall; weighted; women; years cache: cord-021087-n4epxwn9.txt plain text: cord-021087-n4epxwn9.txt item: #26 of 65 id: cord-021206-4zyqqgs0 author: None title: Scientific and Educational Exhibits date: 2007 words: 138880 flesch: 44 summary: Conclusion: In the appropriate clinical setting, CT fi ndings in immunologic lung diseases other than asthma and collagen-vascular disorders are suggestive of the underlying disorders and allow in making the correct diagnosis with a reasonable level of confi dence. CT fi ndings combined with certain histopathologic features can suggest specifi c diagnosis. keywords: abdominal; abnormalities; accuracy; acute; adc; analysis; anatomy; angiography; aortic; approach; arterial; arteries; artery; assessment; associated; background; benign; biopsy; blood; body; bone; bowel; brain; breast; cancer; cancer patients; carcinoma; cardiac; cases; changes; chest; classifi; complications; conclusion; conditions; confi; contrast; coronary; correlation; ct angiography; ct fi; ct images; cta; data; defi; details; detection; diagnosis; diameter; diffusion; disease; doppler; dose; dynamic; echo; enhancement; evaluation; examination; exhibit; fat; fi eld; fi ndings; fi rst; follow; group; heart; high; identifi; images; imaging; imaging features; imaging fi; infl; information; injection; involvement; learning; left; lesions; low; lung; malignant; management; masses; materials; mdct; mean; methods; mr images; mr imaging; mri; mri fi; new; nodes; non; normal; number; objectives; parameters; pathology; patients; pattern; perfusion; pet; phase; post; presence; primary; procedure; protocol; pulmonary; purpose; quality; radiation; radiological; radiologists; rate; renal; resolution; resonance imaging; results; review; right; risk; role; scan; sequences; signal; signifi; size; slice; specifi; spectrum; standard; stenosis; structures; studies; study; surgery; system; technique; test; therapy; thickness; time; tissue; total; treatment; tumors; type; ultrasound; use; value; vascular; venous; volume; wall; years cache: cord-021206-4zyqqgs0.txt plain text: cord-021206-4zyqqgs0.txt item: #27 of 65 id: cord-022594-fx044gcd author: Pirko, Istvan title: Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System date: 2009-05-18 words: 25150 flesch: 43 summary: Not only do several viral and bacterial peptides share structural similarities with MBP, but it has also been demonstrated that these antigens may activate MBP-specific T-cell clones derived from MS patients. Virus has rarely been cultured from CSF of MS patients, but a new strain of HSV (the MS strain) and a new virus (Inoue-Melnick virus) were first isolated from the CSF of MS patients. keywords: acute; adem; brain; cases; clinical; cns; cord; course; criteria; csf; demyelination; diagnosis; disability; disease; dose; evidence; interferon; lesions; matter; mri; ms patients; patients; rate; relapse; relapsing; risk; sclerosis; spinal; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; treatment; trial; years cache: cord-022594-fx044gcd.txt plain text: cord-022594-fx044gcd.txt item: #28 of 65 id: cord-022659-chwk2bs4 author: None title: Abstracts: Poster session date: 2004-10-08 words: 49293 flesch: 47 summary: We conclude that this cingulate activation may reflect the greater involvement of an attentional network (of which the anterior cingulate is a part) in tasks requiring a higher degree of mental work on the part of AD patients. To investigate erythrocyte membrane molecular dynamics in AD patients and age-matched controls, we investigated erythrocyte membrane molecular motion at the surface (fluorescamine), aqueous-hydrocarbon interface (DPPE-ANS), and hydrocarbon core (1219j-AS; PPC-DPH) by steady-state fluorescence anisotropy measurements of 16 probable AD patients (5 males; 11 females) and 20 (1 1 males; 9 females) age-matched controls. keywords: activation; activity; acute; ad patients; age; als; alzheimer; analysis; antibodies; blood; brain; cases; cells; cerebral; changes; chronic; conduction; controls; criteria; csf; data; days; dementia; diagnosis; disease; dose; effects; evidence; examination; factors; findings; function; group; hours; human; improvement; infection; injury; left; lesions; levels; loss; mean; memory; months; motor; mri; muscle; myelin; nerve; neurological; onset; p =; parkinson; patients; pd patients; present; protein; response; results; risk; scale; sclerosis; scores; sensory; serum; severity; specific; spinal; stroke; studies; study; subjects; symptoms; syndrome; test; treatment; type; women; years cache: cord-022659-chwk2bs4.txt plain text: cord-022659-chwk2bs4.txt item: #29 of 65 id: cord-023049-fio7cjj5 author: None title: 2017 Peripheral Nerve Society Meeting July 8–12, 2017 Sitges, Barcelona, Spain date: 2017-06-22 words: 145714 flesch: 46 summary: We compared the median SNAP with radial SNAP measured antidromically at digit 1 in GBS patients whose nerve conduction study showed the sural-sparing pattern. The aim of the present investigation is to summarize the current knowledge on sweating disturbances in GBS patients. keywords: 1,2; activity; acute; addition; age; aim; amyloid; analysis; anti; antibodies; antibody; associated; axonal; axons; barré; baseline; biopsy; blood; cases; cause; cells; center; changes; charcot; children; chronic; cidp patients; cmt patients; cmt1a; cohort; conduction study; control patients; controls; course; criteria; data; days; degeneration; demyelinating; department; development; diabetic; diagnosis; differences; disability; disease; dominant; dose; effect; examination; expression; f 1; family; findings; following; foot; france; function; g 1; gbs patients; gene; group; guillain; healthy; hospital; human; igg; impairment; improvement; increase; inflammatory; injury; institute; intravenous; involvement; ivig; j 1; k 1; levels; limbs; loss; mag; marie; mean; measures; median; medical; medicine; mice; model; months; motor; motor nerve; mouse; mri; muscle; mutations; ncs; negative; nerve; nerve conduction; nerve fibers; nerve injury; nerve regeneration; neurological; neurology; neurons; neuropathies; neuropathy; new; nf155; non; normal; novel; number; onset; outcome; pain; participants; patients; phenotype; placebo; pmp22; polyneuropathy; positive; potential; present; progression; protein; range; reduced; report; respectively; response; results; risk; role; scale; schwann; score; sensory; sequencing; serum; severe; severity; skin; strength; studies; study; subjects; sural; symptoms; syndrome; system; test; testing; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissue; tooth; total; treatment; ttr; type; ulnar; university; upper; usa; variants; weakness; weeks; y 1; years cache: cord-023049-fio7cjj5.txt plain text: cord-023049-fio7cjj5.txt item: #30 of 65 id: cord-023353-2yoz1t6a author: None title: ABSTRACTS FROM THE 2010 EVDI ANNUAL MEETING date: 2010-12-28 words: 30187 flesch: 45 summary: In two buffaloes affected by amelia of the pelvic limbs, CT study of the pelvis was also made. Introduction/Purpose: Ultrasound examination performed by and experience sonographer is becoming the elective exam when suspecting of a gastrointestinal obstruction, replacing contrast radiographic studies for confirmation of these. keywords: anatomy; animals; blood; bone; cases; cats; caudal; changes; clinical; conclusion; contrast; diagnosis; discussion; disease; dogs; doppler; examination; findings; group; horses; images; imaging; introduction; lesions; lung; materials; mean; measurements; methods; mri; purpose; radiographic; renal; results; signs; small; study; thickness; thoracic; time; tumor; ultrasonographic; ultrasound; values; veterinary cache: cord-023353-2yoz1t6a.txt plain text: cord-023353-2yoz1t6a.txt item: #31 of 65 id: cord-025535-dmcfy7ht author: Chelghoum, Rayene title: Transfer Learning Using Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Brain Tumor Classification from MRI Images date: 2020-05-06 words: 3223 flesch: 48 summary: The proposed system applied the concept of deep transfer learning using nine pre-trained architectures for brain MRI images classification trained for three epochs. Despite the limitation of machine learning methods, some works [2] achieved between 79% and 85% classification accuracy with their proposed method used tumor extracted features such as shape, rotation invariant texture, intensity characteristics and MR images for brain tumor classification. keywords: accuracy; brain; classification; images; inception; learning; networks; tumor cache: cord-025535-dmcfy7ht.txt plain text: cord-025535-dmcfy7ht.txt item: #32 of 65 id: cord-027730-xn12s005 author: Jlassi, Amal title: Unsupervised Method Based on Superpixel Segmentation for Corpus Callosum Parcellation in MRI Scans date: 2020-05-31 words: 3942 flesch: 49 summary: However, the Rittner method is evaluated only on the agreement between the results achieved by different CC parcellation methods. Existing CC parcellation methods can be divided into two main classes: geometric methods and non-geometric ones. keywords: callosum; corpus; method; mri; parcellation; parcels; regions cache: cord-027730-xn12s005.txt plain text: cord-027730-xn12s005.txt item: #33 of 65 id: cord-102474-fmq98aa8 author: Gooding, K. M. title: Prognostic Imaging Biomarkers for Diabetic Kidney Disease (iBEAt): Study protocol date: 2020-01-16 words: 5711 flesch: 37 summary: An additional aim of the iBEAT study is to establish a biobank of biological samples (blood-and urine-based) from well-characterised patients for use within the BEAt-DKD programme and future DKD studies. The iBEAT study, part of the BEAt-DKD consortium, aims to determine whether renal imaging biomarkers (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound (US)) provide insight into the pathogenesis and heterogeneity of DKD (primary aim), and whether they have potential as prognostic biomarkers in DKD progression (secondary aim). keywords: biomarkers; blood; clinical; data; diabetes; dkd; egfr; ibeat; imaging; kidney; mri; preprint; renal; study cache: cord-102474-fmq98aa8.txt plain text: cord-102474-fmq98aa8.txt item: #34 of 65 id: cord-255240-ltatgq3e author: Kesserwani, Hassan title: Cerebral Microbleeds - To Treat or Not to Treat, That Is the Question: A Case Report With a Note on Its Radiologic Deconstruction and Therapeutic Nuances date: 2020-09-20 words: 3421 flesch: 49 summary: There is also evidence that lobar CMBs may be more common than deep CMBs in patients with atrial fibrillation [19] . We present this case in order to highlight the dilemma of anti-platelet therapy in this group of patients and we demonstrate the cardinal radiologic features of CMBs. keywords: anti; cmbs; disease; microbleeds; patients; risk; stroke; therapy; year cache: cord-255240-ltatgq3e.txt plain text: cord-255240-ltatgq3e.txt item: #35 of 65 id: cord-257075-9x0530cb author: Claudi, Carolin title: A Juxta-Articular Myxoma of the Thumb A Case Report date: 2020-04-20 words: 1312 flesch: 55 summary: Activating 126 missense mutations at the Arg201 codon of the Gs alpha gene leading to increased levels of 127 cyclic adenosine monophosphate are detected in intramuscular myxomata (and also found 128 in McCune-Albright Syndrome and sporadic fibrous dysplasia of bone), but not in JAM 16 . Although classified as benign lesions, myxomata can be locally destructive and thus cause 99 symptoms like pain or nerve palsy 15,17 . keywords: articular; case; hand; myxoma cache: cord-257075-9x0530cb.txt plain text: cord-257075-9x0530cb.txt item: #36 of 65 id: cord-258556-hglp1vpm author: Peña-Solórzano, Carlos A. title: Findings from machine learning in clinical medical imaging applications – Lessons for translation to the forensic setting date: 2020-10-18 words: 8153 flesch: 37 summary: Image classification is the process of taking an image or volume and predicting whether it belongs to a list of predefined classes. Image segmentation refers to the partitioning of a digital image into multiple segments that are sets of pixels (or voxels) which usually represent discrete structures. keywords: accuracy; applications; brain; classification; data; features; image; learning; machine; mri; performance; segmentation; techniques; training cache: cord-258556-hglp1vpm.txt plain text: cord-258556-hglp1vpm.txt item: #37 of 65 id: cord-265293-l9omunq4 author: Schönegger, Carmen Maria title: Smell and Taste Disorders in COVID-19 Patients: Objective Testing and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Five Cases date: 2020-10-24 words: 2119 flesch: 48 summary: Nevertheless, controlled studies indicate that anosmia is more common in COVID-19 patients than in patients suffering from other viral infections or controls [17] . Hypothesis of neurotropism of SARS-CoV-2 is based on COVID-19 patients with neurological manifestations. keywords: covid-19; disease; olfactory; patients; smell; taste cache: cord-265293-l9omunq4.txt plain text: cord-265293-l9omunq4.txt item: #38 of 65 id: cord-267110-2g6owogs author: Sharma, Suvasini title: Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis date: 2017-11-17 words: 5212 flesch: 33 summary: Autoantibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) are found in ∼40% of ADEM patients, and these patients have different clinical and neuroimaging features to seronegative patients. 9 Greater vulnerability to cognitive dysfunction and behavioral problems has been noted in ADEM patients diagnosed before the age of 5 years. keywords: acute; adem; antibodies; children; encephalomyelitis; lesions; mog; mri; patients cache: cord-267110-2g6owogs.txt plain text: cord-267110-2g6owogs.txt item: #39 of 65 id: cord-267605-efb10j3u author: Zheng, Li-Zhen title: Steroid-Associated Hip Joint Collapse in Bipedal Emus date: 2013-10-21 words: 5859 flesch: 40 summary: Lovastatin prevents steroid induced adipogenesis and osteonecrosis A new animal model of femoral head osteonecrosis: one that progresses to human-like mechanical failure The apparent critical isotherm for cryoinsult-induced osteonecrotic lesions in emu femoral heads Focal cryogen insults for inducing segmental osteonecrosis: computational and experimental assessments of thermal fields Emu Model of Full-range Femoral Head Osteonecrosis Induced Focally by an Alternating Freezing and Heating Insult Osteonecrosis induced by a single administration of low-dose lipopolysaccharide in rabbits Effects of pulse methylprednisolone on bone and marrow tissues: corticosteroid-induced osteonecrosis in rabbits Rapid destruction of the femoral head after a single intraarticular injection of corticosteroid into the hip joint Functional perfusion MRI predicts later occurrence of steroid-associated osteonecrosis: an experimental study in rabbits Guide for the Care and Used of Laboratory Animals Improving bioscience research reporting: the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal research Impaired bone healing in rabbits with steroid-induced osteonecrosis Promotion of bone repair by implantation of cryopreserved bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells in a rabbit model of steroid-associated osteonecrosis Constitutional flavonoids derived from Epimedium dose-dependently reduce incidence of steroid-associated osteonecrosis not via direct action by themselves on potential cellular targets The effects of glucosamine hydrochloride on subchondral bone changes in an animal model of osteoarthritis Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units. Focal cryogenic (liquid nitrogen) insults [23, 25] and alternative cooling and heating insults [26] have also been tested to induce ON in emus with femoral head collapse. keywords: bone; collapse; emus; figure; group; head; hip; induction; joint; model; osteonecrosis; region; saon; study cache: cord-267605-efb10j3u.txt plain text: cord-267605-efb10j3u.txt item: #40 of 65 id: cord-272623-j5gpww9q author: Sun, Wei title: The pathogenesis of multifocal osteonecrosis date: 2016-07-11 words: 3121 flesch: 50 summary: A radiological investigation was performed in osteonecrosis patients with a high risk of MFON for a more accurate diagnosis between January 2010 and June 2015. There was a significant difference in the number of MFON patients identified after the radiological screening based on risk factors compared with that before the screening (P < 0.05). keywords: joints; mfon; mri; osteonecrosis; patients; treatment cache: cord-272623-j5gpww9q.txt plain text: cord-272623-j5gpww9q.txt item: #41 of 65 id: cord-282342-5158g9kb author: Takao, Masaki title: Transitional changes in the incidence of hip osteonecrosis among renal transplant recipients date: 2019-07-04 words: 3189 flesch: 36 summary: A recent meta-analysis of ONFH occurrences among patients taking corticosteroids reported positive associations between mean daily corticosteroid doses and ONFH across all diagnoses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, bone marrow transplantation and renal transplantation, although the correlation between mean daily corticosteroid dose and ONFH incidence was not significant among renal transplant recipients Maintenance immunosuppression use and the associated risk of avascular necrosis after kidney transplantation in the United States Cyclosporin A and osteonecrosis of the femoral head Incidence of hip osteonecrosis among renal transplantation recipients: a prospective study Tacrolimus may be associated with lower osteonecrosis rates after renal transplantation Early detection of avascular necrosis of the femoral head following renal transplantation Initial changes of non-traumatic osteonecrosis of femoral head in fat suppression images: bone marrow edema was not found before the appearance of band patterns Apparent avascular necrosis of the hip: appearance and spontaneous resolution of MR findings in renal allograft recipients Initial MRI findings of non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in renal allograft recipients keywords: dose; incidence; onfh; renal; risk; transplantation cache: cord-282342-5158g9kb.txt plain text: cord-282342-5158g9kb.txt item: #42 of 65 id: cord-288158-6gicgsj8 author: Mahammedi, Abdelkader title: Imaging of Neurologic Disease in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: An Italian Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study date: 2020-05-21 words: 1106 flesch: 38 summary: Currently, we have a poor mechanistic understanding of the neurologic symptoms in patients with COVID-19, whether these are arising from critical illness or from direct central nervous system invasion of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (10). Of the 31 patients without known past medical history (age range, 16-62 years) (29%), Our study demonstrated that the neurologic imaging features of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 were variable, without a specific pattern but dominated by acute ischemic infarcts and intracranial hemorrhages. keywords: acute; covid-19; mri; patients cache: cord-288158-6gicgsj8.txt plain text: cord-288158-6gicgsj8.txt item: #43 of 65 id: cord-289605-gvc673ij author: Klaunberg, Brenda A. title: Considerations for Setting up a Small-Animal Imaging Facility date: 2004 words: 5512 flesch: 48 summary: Challenges in small animal noninvasive imaging Reproductive and teratologic effects of electromagnetic fields MR microscopy and high resolution small animal MRI: applications in neuroscience research Imaging transgenic animals In vivo imaging of gene and cell therapies Electron paramagnetic resonance for small animal imaging applications Molecular imaging in small animals-roles for micro-CT The use of microcomputed tomography to study microvasculature in small rodents A review of high-resolution X-ray computed tomography and other imaging modalities for small animal research High resolution X-ray computed tomography: an emerging tool for small animal cancer research Advances in in vivo bioluminescence imaging of gene expression Advances in ultrasound biomicroscopy Noninvasive cardiovascular phenotyping in mice Molecular imaging of small animals with dedicated PET tomographs High resolution SPECT in small animal research Radio-imaging in small animals The authors would like to thank Stasia Anderson of Laboratory of Diagnostic Radiology Research, NIH, for providing an MR image, Dan Schimel of the NIH Mouse Imaging Facility for providing a CT image, Cecilia Lo of the Laboratory of Developmental Biology, NHLBI, NIH, for providing an ultrasound image, TakashiMurakami and Sam Hwang of the Dermatology Branch, NCI, NIH, for providing a luciferase image, Michael Green and the Imaging Physics Laboratory, NIH, for providing a PET image, and Afonso Silva of the Laboratory for Functional and Molecular Imaging, NINDS, NIH, for providing images for this paper. Ideally, housing for imaging animals should be on site and accessible. keywords: animal; data; equipment; facility; field; image; imaging; mif; mri; personnel; staff; time cache: cord-289605-gvc673ij.txt plain text: cord-289605-gvc673ij.txt item: #44 of 65 id: cord-289861-i6bfuvq1 author: Macdonald-Laurs, Emma title: CSF neopterin, a useful biomarker in children presenting with influenza associated encephalopathy? date: 2018-09-28 words: 4249 flesch: 42 summary: Children with IAE were more likely to have both longer hospital (mean 33.5 days vs 4.8 days; p ¼ 0.001) and PICU admissions (mean 7.7 days vs 2 days; p ¼ 0.03) compared to children with status epilepticus. Children older than six months were eligible to be vaccinated and the vaccine was provided free to children with neurological disease. keywords: children; csf; encephalopathy; iae; influenza; neopterin; outcome; status cache: cord-289861-i6bfuvq1.txt plain text: cord-289861-i6bfuvq1.txt item: #45 of 65 id: cord-302015-z2k6wuhm author: Bonardel, Claire title: Bilateral posterior infarction in a SARS-Cov-2 infected patient: discussion about an unusual case date: 2020-06-28 words: 1025 flesch: 35 summary: key: cord-302015-z2k6wuhm authors: Bonardel, Claire; Bonnerot, Mathieu; Ludwig, Marie; Vadot, Wilfried; Beaune, Gaspard; Chanzy, Bruno; Cornut, Lucie; Baysson, Hélène; Farines, Magali; Combes, Isabelle; Macheda, Gabriel; Bing, Fabrice title: Bilateral posterior infarction in a SARS-Cov-2 infected patient: discussion about an unusual case date: 2020-06-28 journal: J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105095 sha: doc_id: 302015 cord_uid: z2k6wuhm Bilateral posterior infarction in a SARS-Cov-2 infected patient: discussion about an unusual case keywords: infarction; mri; patient; sars; stroke cache: cord-302015-z2k6wuhm.txt plain text: cord-302015-z2k6wuhm.txt item: #46 of 65 id: cord-302862-znnlyz3y author: Lim, Peter A.C. title: Transverse Myelitis date: 2019-04-17 words: 4788 flesch: 32 summary: Comparison of spinal cord presentations of multiple sclerosis Discriminatory features of acute transverse myelitis: a retrospective analysis of 45 patients Distinct features between longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis presenting with and without anti-aquaporin 4 antibodies Acute myelitis due to Zika virus infection Clinical and evoked potential changes in acute transverse myelitis following methyl prednisolone Residual bladder dysfunction 2 to 10 years after acute transverse myelitis Transverse myelitis in children: long-term urological outcomes Involvement of the entire spinal cord and medulla oblongata in acute catastrophic-onset transverse myelitis in SLE Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for muscle weakness in adults with advanced disease Point: should phrenic nerve stimulation be the treatment of choice for spinal cord injury? Effective management of intractable neuropathic pain using an intrathecal morphine pump in a patient with acute transverse myelitis Effects of locomotor training after incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review Robot-assisted gait training (Lokomat) improves walking function and activity in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review Powered exoskeletons for walking assistance in persons with central nervous system injuries: a narrative review Nerve transfers for restoration of upper extremity motor function in a child with upper extremity deficits due to transverse myelitis: case report Spasticity and joint contractures are common complications with spinal cord injury and management may be straightforward or extremely difficult, requiring several interventions simultaneously. keywords: acute; bladder; bowel; cord; devices; level; myelitis; nerve; pain; patient; recovery; spinal; transverse cache: cord-302862-znnlyz3y.txt plain text: cord-302862-znnlyz3y.txt item: #47 of 65 id: cord-306611-8s4scr7r author: Fattore, Julia title: Revisiting the important role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in long bone acute osteomyelitis: A case report of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus acute tibial osteomyelitis with conventional radiography, computed tomography, and MRI date: 2020-08-22 words: 2688 flesch: 36 summary: However, the diagnosis of acute OM remains a challenge in clinical practice. As with plain X-rays, though, CT is limited in its ability to demonstrate bone marrow oedema which is a key feature of acute OM [10] . keywords: acute; bone; imaging; infection; mri cache: cord-306611-8s4scr7r.txt plain text: cord-306611-8s4scr7r.txt item: #48 of 65 id: cord-308270-343r91km author: Sawlani, V. title: COVID-19-related intracranial imaging findings: a large single-centre experience date: 2020-09-15 words: 1967 flesch: 36 summary: Using electron microscopy, SARS-CoV-2 viral elements have been demonstrated within endothelial cells themselves, associated with profound inflammation and tissue oedema in COVID-19 patients at autopsy key: cord-308270-343r91km authors: Sawlani, V.; Scotton, S.; Jacob, S.; Nader, K.; Jen, J. P.; Patel, M.; Gokani, K.; Denno, P.; Thaller, M.; Englezou, C.; Janjua, U.; Bowen, M.; Hoskote, C.; Veenith, T.; Hassan-Smith, G. title: COVID-19-related intracranial imaging findings: a large single-centre experience date: 2020-09-15 journal: Clin Radiol DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.09.002 sha: doc_id: 308270 cord_uid: 343r91km Aim To describe the neuroradiological changes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). keywords: acute; brain; covid-19; imaging; patients cache: cord-308270-343r91km.txt plain text: cord-308270-343r91km.txt item: #49 of 65 id: cord-308869-tuyac4oq author: Kido, Hidenori title: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis) with atypical encephalitis and painful testitis: a case report date: 2017-02-01 words: 2311 flesch: 42 summary: On the other hand, with regards to clinical and laboratory presentations, KFD frequently mimics SLE, arthritis, mixed connective tissue disease, aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, tuberculous lymphadenitis, malignant lymphoma, and some other benign and/ or malignant diseases [3, 10, 11] . Bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy was present and involved a posterior group of cervical lymph nodes. keywords: brain; disease; encephalitis; fujimoto; kfd; kikuchi; mri cache: cord-308869-tuyac4oq.txt plain text: cord-308869-tuyac4oq.txt item: #50 of 65 id: cord-319930-ymqnb54a author: Kremer, Stéphane title: Brain MRI Findings in Severe COVID-19: A Retrospective Observational Study date: 2020-06-16 words: 3190 flesch: 30 summary: N is the total number of patients with available data, and n the number of positive patients. Describe the neuroimaging findings (excluding ischemic infarcts) in patients with severe COVID-19 infection. keywords: brain; covid-19; data; flair; hemorrhagic; lesions; mri; patients cache: cord-319930-ymqnb54a.txt plain text: cord-319930-ymqnb54a.txt item: #51 of 65 id: cord-322890-w78tftva author: Suran, Jantra Ngosuwan title: IMAGING FINDINGS IN 14 DOMESTIC FERRETS (MUSTELA PUTORIUS FURO) WITH LYMPHOMA date: 2013-06-06 words: 6864 flesch: 43 summary: [1] [2] [3] Despite lymphoma being common in domestic ferrets and the use of radiography and ultrasonography being touted as part of the minimum database in the diagnosis of lymphoma, 1, 7 imaging findings in ferrets with lymphoma have been limited to a few case reports. Previous studies in normal ferrets using ultrasound have reported the normal thickness of mesenteric lymph nodes as 5.3 ± 1.39 mm and 7.6 ± 2.0 mm. 13, 14 Given that some radiographically visible lymph nodes measured as small as 6.2 mm (which is within the reported normal ranges for mesenteric lymph nodes) it is possible that normal lymph nodes may be radiographically appreciable. keywords: ferrets; findings; imaging; lymphoma; mass; nodes; splenomegaly; study; ultrasound cache: cord-322890-w78tftva.txt plain text: cord-322890-w78tftva.txt item: #52 of 65 id: cord-323470-lpeeugdf author: Ates, Omer Faruk title: Thorax magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) date: 2020-08-15 words: 3331 flesch: 47 summary: One of the disadvantages of MRI in pneumonia patients is imaging time and artifacts. In this study, similar to our study, a perfect match was found between MRI findings and CT findings. keywords: covid-19; imaging; mri; patients; pneumonia; study cache: cord-323470-lpeeugdf.txt plain text: cord-323470-lpeeugdf.txt item: #53 of 65 id: cord-323581-qtasvgtd author: Zhang, Yu-Dong title: Advances in Multimodal Data Fusion in Neuroimaging: Overview, Challenges, and Novel Orientation date: 2020-07-17 words: 29035 flesch: 38 summary: Archives of General Psychiatry Direct attenuation correction of brain PET images using only emission data via a deep convolutional encoder-decoder (Deep-DAC) PET studies in epilepsy History and future technical innovation in positron emission tomography Dual-Modality Imaging: More Than the Sum of its Components PET/MRI attenuation estimation in the lung: A review of past, present, and potential techniques Overview of Nuclear Medical Imaging: Physics and Instrumentation PET quantification: strategies for partial volume correction Quantitative SPECT: the time is now. Figure 8 (a) and (b) show a T1 weighted brain image and T2 weighted brain image, respectively [27] . keywords: alzheimer; analysis; atlas; attenuation; brain; brain imaging; brain pet; changes; correction; data; diagnosis; disease; emission; fmri; fusion; image; image fusion; imaging; impairment; information; level; matter; methods; modalities; mri; multimodal; neuroimaging; patients; pet; resolution; resonance; resonance imaging; review; schizophrenia; segmentation; spect; structural; studies; study; techniques; time; tissue; tomography; volume; wavelet cache: cord-323581-qtasvgtd.txt plain text: cord-323581-qtasvgtd.txt item: #54 of 65 id: cord-325296-zrvykzof author: Zuhorn, Frédéric title: Parainfectious encephalitis in COVID-19: “The Claustrum Sign” date: 2020-09-03 words: 895 flesch: 28 summary: MRI findings in COVID-19 encephalitis, especially when suggesting autoimmune encephalopathy may imply therapeutic interventions, such as immunosuppressive therapy. Recently, progressive clinical improvement along with a reduction of inflammatory CSF parameters has been observed in COVID-19 encephalitis, following high-dose steroid treatment keywords: claustrum; encephalitis; mri cache: cord-325296-zrvykzof.txt plain text: cord-325296-zrvykzof.txt item: #55 of 65 id: cord-327543-kibjwfad author: Ong, S. J. title: SIR HELMET (Safety In Radiology HEalthcare Localised Metrological EnviromenT): a low-cost negative-pressure isolation barrier for shielding MRI frontline workers from COVID-19 exposure date: 2020-07-01 words: 1494 flesch: 43 summary: • Does not affect MRI image quality even on the most sensitive sequences. In addition to assessing its functionality, the present study also evaluates the impact of the shield on MRI image quality. keywords: covid-19; healthcare; helmet; mri; patients cache: cord-327543-kibjwfad.txt plain text: cord-327543-kibjwfad.txt item: #56 of 65 id: cord-328513-81yvcgul author: Bellastella, Giuseppe title: Revisitation of autoimmune hypophysitis: knowledge and uncertainties on pathophysiological and clinical aspects date: 2016-08-08 words: 9664 flesch: 31 summary: Longitudinal behavior of autoimmune GH deficiency: from childhood to transition age Antipituitary antibodies in idiopathic hyperprolactinemic patients Effect of long-term cabergoline therapy on the immunological pattern and pituitary function of patients with idiopathic hyperprolactinaemia positive for antipituitary antibodies Long-term clinical course of IgG4-related systemic disease accompanied by hypophysitis IgG4-related disease Hypophysitis presented as inflammatory pseudotumor in immunoglobulin G4-related systemic disease IgG4 breaking the rules IgG4-related hypophysitis: a new addition to the hypophysitis spectrum A case of IgG4-related hypophysitis without pituitary insufficiency From Japan with love: another tessera in the hypophysitis mosaic Endocrine side-effects of anti-cancer drugs: mAbs and pituitary dysfunction: clinical evidence and pathogenic hypotheses Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 blockage can induce autoimmune hypophysitis in patients with metastatic melanoma and renal cancer Enterocolitis in patients with cancer after antibody blockade of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 Ipilimumab (anti-CTLA4 antibody) causes regression of metastatic renal cell cancer associated with enteritis and hypophysitis Effect of cancer treatment on hypothalamic-pituitary function Intrapatient dose escalation of anti-CTLA-4 antibody in patients with metastatic melanoma Ipilimumab treatment associated pituitary hypophysitis: clinical presentation and imaging diagnosis Ipilimumab-induced autoimmune hypophysitis: a differential for sellar mass lesions Anticytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 induced autoimmune hypophysitis: a case report and literature review Immunotherapy and hypophysitis: clinical presentation, treatment, and biologic insights Pituitary medicine from discovery to patientfocused outcomes Lymphocytic hypophysitis with lachrymal, salivary and thyroid gland involvement Lymphocytic hypophysitis with cystic MRI appearance Primary pituitary lymphoma presenting as hypophysitis Hypocortisolism in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) They show massive pituitary infiltration by lymphocytes (T more than B lymphocytes, mainly of the CD4 class), plasma cells and macrophages, grouped in aggregates surrounding atrophic acini of pituitary cells [33] keywords: antibodies; apa; autoimmune; cases; cells; diagnosis; disease; hormone; hypophysitis; igg4; lyh; patients; pituitary; results cache: cord-328513-81yvcgul.txt plain text: cord-328513-81yvcgul.txt item: #57 of 65 id: cord-329750-purunxce author: Waldman, Amy title: Childhood multiple sclerosis: A review date: 2006-06-28 words: 8449 flesch: 46 summary: Additional support for an infectious etiology was provided by further studies that showed elevated antiviral titers (measles, rubella, mumps, varicella/zoster, EBV, influenza/parainfluenza,coronavirus, HTLV-1, Borna, etc) in the CSF of MS patients during an acute exacerbation [ Sibley et al., 1985; Panitch, 1994] . The relative risk of developing PML in MS patients on natalizumab is 1 in 1,000 keywords: adults; cells; children; cns; criteria; diagnosis; disease; et al; lesions; mri; patients; progressive; sclerosis; study; symptoms; treatment; years cache: cord-329750-purunxce.txt plain text: cord-329750-purunxce.txt item: #58 of 65 id: cord-330284-r3l6hdrk author: Gao, Min title: Machine Learning-Based Radiomics Predicting Tumor Grades and Expression of Multiple Pathologic Biomarkers in Gliomas date: 2020-09-11 words: 4944 flesch: 47 summary: The present result was confusing, that is, the high and low expression levels of GFAP were more correlated to high grade gliomas. Also more recently, researchers have demonstrated achievements of deep learning (DL) in the image segmentation and glioma grades prediction (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) . keywords: biomarkers; expression; features; glioma; grade; ki67; patients; s100; tumor cache: cord-330284-r3l6hdrk.txt plain text: cord-330284-r3l6hdrk.txt item: #59 of 65 id: cord-331268-kzy33hdb author: Lynch, Sharon G. title: Multiple sclerosis date: 1996-01-31 words: 13858 flesch: 43 summary: Multiple sclerosis and human Tcell lymphotrophic retroviruses Amplification and molecular cloning of HTLV-I sequences from DNA of multiple sclerosis patients HTLV1 and tropical spastic paraparesis The G and Brahic M analysis of human Tlymphotrophic virus sequences in multiple sclerosis tissue Serologic studies of MS patients, controls, and patients with other neurologic diseases: antibodies to HTLV I Human T lymphotrophic virus type I may not be associated with multiple sclerosis in Japan Detection of human T-cell lymphoma virus type I DNA and antigen in spinal fluid and blood of patients with chronic progressive myelopathy Detection of coronavirus RNA and antigen in multiple sclerosis brain Bacterial toxin superantigens activate human T lymphocytes reactive with myelin autoantigens V-Beta specific stimulation of human T cells by staphylococcal toxins Findings in multiple sclerosis Problems of experimental trials of therapy in multiple sclerosis: report by the panel on evaluation of experimental trials of therapy in multiple sclerosis Influenza1 encephalopathy and post-influenza1 encephalitis Lyme disease: recommendations for diagnosis and treatment Human T-lymphocyte virus type I antibodies in the serum of patients with tropical spastic paraparesis in the Seychelles The diagnosis of childhood neurodegenerative disorders presenting as dementia in adults Textbook of child neurology Risk of developing multiple sclerosis after uncomplicated optic neuritis: a long-term prospective study Transverse myelitis: retrospective analysis of 33 cases, with differentiation of cases associated with multiple sclerosis and parainfectious events Long-term follow-up of acute partial transverse myelopathy Early risk of multiple sclerosis following isolated acute syndromes of the brainstem and spinal cord Prognostic significance of brain MRI at presentation with a clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of MS: a five-year follow-up study neuromyelitis optica and Schilder's myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis Prognostic factors in a multiple sclerosis incidence cohort with twenty-five years of follow-up Multiple sclerosis: early prognostic guidelines Studies on the natural history of multiple sclerosis: eight early prognostic features of the later course of the illness Cardiovascular testing and exercise prescription in multiple sclerosis patients Multiple sclerosis. keywords: abnormalities; cell; chronic; diagnosis; disease; findings; lesions; mri; myelin; neuritis; optic; pain; patients; problems; progressive; sclerosis; spasticity; study; symptoms; therapy; treatment; use cache: cord-331268-kzy33hdb.txt plain text: cord-331268-kzy33hdb.txt item: #60 of 65 id: cord-338751-2eo7ityc author: Anzalone, Nicoletta title: Multifocal laminar cortical brain lesions: a consistent MRI finding in neuro-COVID-19 patients date: 2020-06-06 words: 1085 flesch: 35 summary: Nonetheless, other vasculo-mediated mechanisms including altered vasomotor reactivity may play a role and cause neurological symptoms in COVID-19 patients [6] . In this regard, normalization of MRI findings in one patient (Fig. 2f-l) may corroborate the hypothesis of a transient functional nature of the impaired cerebral microcirculatory function. keywords: mri; patients cache: cord-338751-2eo7ityc.txt plain text: cord-338751-2eo7ityc.txt item: #61 of 65 id: cord-339759-us1spoxu author: Cornelis, I. title: Clinical presentation, diagnostic findings and outcome in dogs diagnosed withpresumptive spinal‐only meningoen‐cephalomyelitis of unknown origin date: 2017-03-07 words: 4120 flesch: 43 summary: Dogs that died because of unrelated causes and dogs that were still alive at time of data capture were censored for survival analysis. Dogs had a median age of five years at time of Pain on direct spinal palpation was present in 71% of dogs. keywords: cord; days; dogs; images; lesion; muo; spinal cache: cord-339759-us1spoxu.txt plain text: cord-339759-us1spoxu.txt item: #62 of 65 id: cord-345445-9t1vebey author: Radmanesh, Alireza title: COVID-19–associated Diffuse Leukoencephalopathy and Microhemorrhages date: 2020-05-21 words: 2233 flesch: 29 summary: Although initial reports of brain imaging findings in patients with COVID-19 showed ischemic and hemorrhagic complications (2, 5) , there are now increasing reports of other findings such as patchy demyelinating lesions (6) and acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy involving the thalami and medial temporal lobes (3). Patients with abnormal white matter T2 hyperintensities (more than expected for agerelated microangiopathy on the basis of visual qualitative assessment) and/or microhemorrhages (4 mm in size) were included in the series. keywords: brain; matter; microhemorrhages; patients; relationships; white cache: cord-345445-9t1vebey.txt plain text: cord-345445-9t1vebey.txt item: #63 of 65 id: cord-346172-7ah22li0 author: Yang, Shuyi title: Clinical Potential of UTE‐MRI for Assessing COVID‐19: Patient‐ and Lesion‐Based Comparative Analysis date: 2020-06-03 words: 3319 flesch: 43 summary: Besides, excellent performance of chest CT has been reported for diagnosing cases with negative RT-PCR results. Given the short supply of RT-PCR kits, which was caused by the surge in confirmed COVID-19 cases, especially in less-developed countries, and the high diagnostic sensitivity of image techniques, chest CT has been strongly encouraged for aiding prevention and control of COVID-19. keywords: consolidation; covid-19; ggo; image; mri; patients; ute cache: cord-346172-7ah22li0.txt plain text: cord-346172-7ah22li0.txt item: #64 of 65 id: cord-346815-4t4gr0jz author: Moshayedi, Pouria title: Triage of Acute Ischemic Stroke in Confirmed COVID-19: Large Vessel Occlusion Associated With Coronavirus Infection date: 2020-04-21 words: 1497 flesch: 36 summary: However, for acute stroke patients who have a diagnosis of or are under investigation for COVID-19, the concern for nosocomial transmission moderates operational procedures for acute stroke care. We also discuss the current evidence and recommendations to decrease healthcare-associated transmission in acute clinical examination, imaging, and interventional procedures in acute stroke patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19. keywords: acute; covid-19; mri; patient; stroke cache: cord-346815-4t4gr0jz.txt plain text: cord-346815-4t4gr0jz.txt item: #65 of 65 id: cord-351440-vtf3o5ml author: Zhang, Tianshu title: COVID-19-Associated Acute Multi-infarct Encephalopathy in an Asymptomatic CADASIL Patient date: 2020-10-06 words: 1604 flesch: 44 summary: Further investigation as to the precipitants of the hypoxic-ischemic process in CADASIL patients is of interest. The chronological changes from the initial DWI and ADC images to the disappearance of these signals in the follow-up MRI support that the patient had acute subcortical ischemic changes or necrotic changes. keywords: acute; changes; covid-19; mri; patient cache: cord-351440-vtf3o5ml.txt plain text: cord-351440-vtf3o5ml.txt