Bibliography
This is an automatically generated bibliography describing the content of this study carrel.
- cord-002774-tpqsjjet
- author: None
- title: Section II: Poster Sessions
- date: 2017-12-01
- words: 83566
- flesch: 48
- summary: The CHIP framework drives the complex inter-relationships between community-hospital engagement, reciprocal capacity-building, integration initiatives, and community-based research and evaluation, to create an interconnected network of health care services. Those living in urban centers should have the best ava1l~b1hty, chmce, and access to a variety of health care services because of the distribution of health care services, fac1lmes, and health professionals in concentrated in urban centers.
- keywords: abuse; access; accessibility; accessible; action; active; activities; activity; addition; address; addresses; adequate; adherence; administrative; adolescents; adults; adverse; advisory; advocacy; affected; african; age; aged; agencies; agency; ages; aids; aim; aims; air; alcohol; alliance; alternative; american; amsterdam; analysis; angeles; anxiety; an~; approach; appropriate; appropriate health; areas; asian; aspects; assault; assessment; assist; assistance; associated; association; asthma; attempt; attendance; attention; attitudes; availability; available; average; awareness; background; bangalore; barriers; baseline; basic; behaviors; behaviour; beliefs; benefits; best; better; better health; birth; blocks; blood; bmi; body; boys; breast; breast health; broad; building; burden; california; campaign; canada; canadian; cancer; capacity; capital; cardiovascular; care access; care delivery; care needs; care providers; care services; care system; case; causes; census; centers; central; centres; cervical; cessation; challenges; change; characteristics; chart; chemical; chf; child health; childhood; children; chinese; chronic; cigarette; cities; citizenship; city; city health; clients; clinic; clinical; clubhouse; clusters; coalition; cocaine; cognitive; cohort; collaboration; collection; college; commitment; committee; common; communiry; communities; community capacity; community development; community food; community health; community members; community services; compare; complex; component; comprehensive; comprehensive health; conceptual; concerns; conclusion; conditions; consent; consequences; considerable; consultations; contact; context; contribute; control; coping; corporation; cost; counseling; countries; country; course; courts; coverage; crack; criminal; criteria; critical; cross; csw; cultural; culture; current; current health; cvd; daily; data; data analysis; database; date; day; deaths; decision; decreased; definition; delivery; demand; demographic; department; dependent; depression; depth; design; determinants; detox; developed; development; diabetes; diagnosis; diet; differences; different; different health; difficult; direct; disability; disabled; disadvantaged; discharge; discussion; disease; disorders; distribution; districts; diverse; downtown; drop; drug; drug treatment; drug use; dutch; dwellers; early; eastern; economic; education; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficient; efforts; elderly; emergency; emotional; emphasis; employment; empowerment; english; enhanced; enrollees; enrollment; environmental; environmental health; epidemiological; equity; essential; established; estimates; ethnic; ethnic health; ethnicity; europe; evaluation; events; evidence; examination; example; exchange; exclusion; existing; expenditure; experience; experts; exposure; extent; face; facilities; facility; factors; failure; fall; families; family; fear; features; feedback; female; field; financial; findings; focus; follow; following; food; forms; foundation; framework; francisco; free; free health; funding; future; gender; general; generation; gentrification; girls; global; goal; good; governance; government; government health; greater; greater health; greatest; group; growth; guide; half; handbook; harm; hazards; hcps; hcv; health access; health agencies; health behaviors; health canada; health care; health centre; health characteristics; health concerns; health conditions; health consequences; health data; health delivery; health disparities; health education; health effects; health facilities; health focus; health impact; health implications; health indicators; health inequalities; health information; health initiatives; health insurance; health interventions; health issues; health needs; health organizations; health outcomes; health policy; health practice; health problems; health professionals; health project; health promotion; health providers; health research; health risks; health sector; health services; health status; health studies; health study; health survey; health system; health workers; healthcare; healthcare services; healthy; heart; help; hepatitis; heroin; high; high health; high risk; higher; highest; highlight; hispanic; history; hiv; homeless; homelessness; hospital; households; housing; hpv; human; hygiene; identification; idus; illicit; illness; illnesses; immigrants; immunity; immunization; impact; implementation; implications; important; important health; improved; incarceration; incidence; income; increase; independence; index; india; indicators; individuals; inequality; infants; infected; infectious; influence; informal; information; infrastructure; initial; initiatives; injecting; injection; inner; innovative; insecurity; instrument; integrated; integration; interest; international; interventions; interviews; intra; introduction; involvement; ipv; issues; job; joseph; june; justice; kenya; key; knowledge; known; lack; land; language; large; law; lead; leaders; leading; learning; length; lesbians; level; life; likely; limitations; limited; line; literature; little; lives; living; local; local community; local health; logistic; london; long; los; loss; low; lower; main; mainstream; major; majority; makers; making; male; mammography; management; manhattan; maps; marginalized; market; mass; materials; maternal; mean; measles; measures; mechanisms; median; medical; medical care; medical services; medicine; meetings; members; mental health; methodology; methods; metropolitan; migration; minority; model; months; montreal; morbidity; mortality; mothers; msm; multiple; multiple health; multivariate; mumbai; municipal; municipal health; nairobi; naloxone; national; national health; nature; necessary; negative; neighborhood; network; new; new urban; nigerian; non; number; nurse; nutrition; nyc; obesity; objective; observation; observed; odds; older; ongoing; ontario; open; opportunities; opportunity; or=; organizations; ottawa; outpatient; outreach; overall; overall health; overdose; paper; parents; parks; participants; participation; participatory; particular; partners; partnership; past; patients; patterns; peer; people; percent; perceptions; period; personal; persons; perspectives; pet; phase; physical; physical health; physicians; pilot; place; planning; play; point; policies; political; pollution; poor; poor health; population; population health; positive; possible; poster; potential; potential health; poverty; ppd; practices; practitioners; predictors; pregnancy; pregnant; pregnant women; preliminary; prenatal; presence; present; present study; presentation; pressure; prevalence; prevention; previous; primary care; primary health; principles; prior; priority; private; process; processes; program; programme; project; promoting; proportion; provide; providers; province; provision; psychiatric; psychological; public health; purpose; qualitative; quality; questionnaire; questions; race; racial; random; range; rates; reasons; recent; recipients; recommendations; records; recovery; recruitment; reduced; reduction; referral; refugees; region; regional; regular; related; relationship; relative; relevant; reported; reports; reproductive health; requirements; research; research project; researchers; residence; residential; residents; resources; respect; respondents; response; results; review; rhe; rights; risk; risk factors; role; rural; safety; sample; sampling; sanitation; sars; satisfaction; satisfied; scale; scarborough; school; score; screening; second; secondary; sector; self; semi; service providers; services use; sessions; settings; severe; severity; sexual; sexual health; share; sharing; short; shows; sif; significant; similar; single; site; size; skills; slum; small; smoke; smoking; social; social capital; social justice; social services; social support; society; socio; socioeconomic; solid; solutions; space; spatial; special; specific health; spread; staff; stage; stakeholders; standard; states; statistics; sterile; stigma; strategies; strategy; street; street health; street youth; stress; stroke; strong; structured; students; studies; study; subjects; substance; substance use; substantial; successful; supply; support; supported; supportive; surveillance; survey; sustainable; symptoms; syringes; system; target; targeted; team; technical; telephone; term; test; tested; testing; themes; theoretical; theory; therapeutic; therapy; time; tool; topics; toronto; total; traditional; traffic; training; transmission; transportation; travel; treatment; treatment services; trust; tuberculosis; type; u.s; underserved; understanding; uninsured; unique; united; unsafe; unwanted; urban areas; urban communities; urban health; urban poor; urban populations; urban settings; urban social; urban women; urbanization; use; useful; users; utilization; vaccination; vaccine; value; vancouver; variables; variety; vct; violence; visits; voices; voluntary; vulnerable; warfarin; waste; water; way; ways; week; welfare; western; whites; wide; women; women age; work; workers; working; workplace; workplace health; workshop; world; world health; worm; years; york; young; youth
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-007366-1biitdl8
- author: Stonik, V. A.
- title: Natural products: Designing Russian medications
- date: 2008-11-09
- words: 4924
- flesch: 43
- summary: About 40 outstanding researchers became Nobel Prizewinners for the discovery, determination of the chemical structure, synthesis, and study of the biosynthetic routes, biological role, and mechanisms of vitamins, hormones, antibiotics, prostaglandins, sterols, and other natural products. The Russian findings come mainly from two academic institutes: the Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, RAS Far East Division, Vladivostok, and the Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, where natural product research is represented by biomolecular and chemical areas.
- keywords: academician; acid; action; active; activity; animals; antitumor; area; basic; biological; cases; cells; cellular; chemical; chemistry; chemists; clinical; compounds; conversions; countries; course; diseases; drugs; efforts; example; far; fig; food; high; human; importance; institute; low; marine; mechanisms; medicinal; medicine; metabolites; metabolome; methods; molecular; natural; natural products; new; number; organic; organisms; pharmaceutical; physiological; plants; preparations; products; properties; ras; recent; related; research; researchers; russian; science; scientists; screening; secondary; spongistatin; stonik; structure; study; substances; synthesis; synthetic; terrestrial; today; use; virus; work; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-015944-6srvtmbn
- author: Brown, David
- title: The Role of the Media in Bioterrorism
- date: 2008-09-10
- words: 9479
- flesch: 55
- summary: In ensuing weeks, pronouncements that a letter containing anthrax spores had to be opened in order to release enough pathogen to cause inhalational anthrax The doomsday scenario of a crop-duster laying down a cloud of anthrax spores on Manhattan -an event modeled by inference, if not by name, in a recent journal article -falls entirely outside the natural history of anthrax spores, human beings and Manhattan [6] .
- keywords: -and; agencies; answer; anthrax; attacks; attention; authorities; authority; bell; biological; bioterrorism; case; cdc; chance; communication; course; crisis; cross; curve; daily; day; decision; different; difficult; disease; distribution; dose; epidemiologists; events; evidence; expertise; experts; exposure; fact; federal; florida; general; good; government; hand; health; history; idea; important; information; inhalational; issues; job; journalists; know; knowledge; letter; level; likely; little; mail; makers; man; media; medical; medicine; national; natural; need; news; number; occam; october; office; officials; ones; outbreak; outcomes; panic; parsimony; people; policy; press; public; public health; reporters; response; risk; science; scientific; sense; source; spores; state; story; stream; tail; things; thinking; thompson; threat; times; understanding; washington; way; weeks; workers; wrong; year; york
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-016197-y69wwy40
- author: White, Anthony R.
- title: The Pharmaceutical Company Approach to Antibiotic Policies
- date: 2005
- words: 9187
- flesch: 25
- summary: Antibacterial resistance, which has emerged from the beginning of antibacterial chemotherapy, has provided a key medical reason for the development of new agents, along with the wish to improve efficacy, safety and tolerability, and dosing convenience. The need for new agents or classes to combat antibacterial resistance is arguably greater today than it has been for some decades.
- keywords: ability; action; activities; activity; agents; antibacterial; antibacterial resistance; antibacterial use; antibiotic; antibiotic use; antimicrobial; approach; appropriate; areas; available; bax; benefits; broad; classes; clinical; commercial; community; companies; compounds; control; cost; critical; current; data; davey; development; discovery; drug; efficacy; environment; essential; et al; fda; funding; future; genomics; global; guidelines; health; hurdles; idsa; impact; important; infection; investment; key; label; limited; makers; market; marketing; national; need; new; new agents; new antibacterials; novel; number; organisms; patient; pharma; policies; policy; potential; prescribing; process; product; programmes; quality; r&d; range; recommendations; reduction; regulatory; relationship; research; resistance; respiratory; review; role; schlemmer; specific; spectrum; strategies; studies; success; support; surveillance; target; time; today; trials; usage; use; utility; value; years
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- cord-016826-oatjcmy0
- author: Arata, Andrew A.
- title: Old and New Pestilences
- date: 2005
- words: 7129
- flesch: 51
- summary: And we wonder why new diseases emerge? The virus (first described in 1933) has been isolated in numerous locations, but human disease is known only from Europe and the Americas.
- keywords: aegypti; africa; aids; america; animal; areas; asia; associated; avian; birds; cases; chagas; changes; children; cholera; common; concern; conditions; control; countries; deaths; dengue; dhf; different; disease; drug; early; ebola; effective; endemic; environmental; epidemic; europe; fever; global; groups; health; hemorrhagic; high; history; hiv; hosts; human; important; infected; infectious; influenza; insecticides; large; lassa; like; major; malaria; marburg; measles; modern; mortality; mosquito; natural; new; north; number; old; origin; outbreaks; people; persons; pestilence; plague; populations; public; rates; recent; reservoirs; resistance; rodent; severe; south; southeast; species; spread; strain; syndrome; time; transmission; tuberculosis; vector; viral; virus; viruses; water; west; wild; world; years
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- cord-017351-73hlwwdh
- author: Quarantelli, E. L.
- title: Studying Future Disasters and Crises: A Heuristic Approach
- date: 2017-09-12
- words: 13136
- flesch: 53
- summary: Creating opportunities for cooperation and dramatic change Some contributions German Katastrophensoziologie can make to the sociology of disaster Old virus has a new trick: Mailing itself in quantity Theory of collective behavior as cultural trauma Cities and catastrophes: Coping with emergency in European history Conflict in natural disaster: A codification of consensus and conflict theories Methods of disaster research Why things bite back Expert political judgment. The literature on crisis and disaster research suggests that we are at another important historical juncture with the emergence of a new distinctive class of disasters and crises not often seen before (Ansell, Boin, & Keller, 2010; Helsloot, Boin, Jacobs, & Comfort, 2012; Tierney, 2014) .
- keywords: affected; area; aspects; attacks; attention; behavior; beings; boin; boundaries; canada; century; certain; chapter; characteristics; china; cities; citizens; city; clear; communities; community; complex; conflict; consensus; consequences; countries; course; crises; cross; cultural; deal; destruction; development; differences; different; disasters; disruptions; earlier; earthquake; effects; efforts; emergency; emergent; engineering; european; events; example; fact; failures; fire; floods; frameworks; future; general; good; groups; happenings; hazards; health; heat; historical; history; human; idea; impact; important; informal; information; initial; international; japan; kinds; knowledge; lagadec; large; level; like; local; long; look; major; management; managing; massive; measures; media; mitigation; natural; natural disasters; nature; need; negative; new; newer; non; number; occasions; old; ones; organizations; particular; past; perry; persons; perspective; phenomena; planning; plant; population; possibilities; possible; power; present; problems; public; quarantelli; question; recent; religious; research; researchers; respect; response; result; riots; risk; sars; scholars; science; second; sense; situations; social; societal; societies; specific; spread; states; studies; study; supernatural; systems; technological; term; terrorist; thinking; threats; time; traditional; transboundary; trends; tsunami; types; united; victims; virus; way; ways; western; world; years
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- cord-018026-n5gk1xhb
- author: Kickbusch, Ilona
- title: Policy Innovations for Health
- date: 2008-09-26
- words: 8472
- flesch: 46
- summary: The chapter by Henke and Martin in this book illustrates this process: not only do health innovations change society, but through the societal process of innovation in health the very nature and the characteristics of innovation change, a process that has been described as the innovation of innovation. Policy Innovation for Health DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-79876-9_1 sha: doc_id: 18026 cord_uid: n5gk1xhb We are at a turning point in health policy.
- keywords: -and; 21st; access; action; approach; authors; book; boundaries; care; century; challenge; change; chapter; citizens; consequence; consumer; countries; critical; determinants; development; disease; domain; driving; economic; european; everyday; example; expansion; focus; forces; global; goals; good; governance; government; health; health care; health policy; health society; health systems; impacts; individual; information; innovation; issues; key; knowledge; levels; life; long; major; market; means; mechanisms; medical; medical health; modern; need; new; new health; nordic; obesity; oecd; open; organization; outcomes; particular; partnerships; patient; platform; point; policies; policy; policy innovations; population; prevention; process; public; public health; range; recent; role; sector; shift; social; societal; societies; society; south; strong; support; sustainability; system; technology; terms; understanding; value; way; world
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- cord-019019-2f7fep6a
- author: Demain, Arnold L.
- title: Valuable Secondary Metabolites from Fungi
- date: 2014-07-26
- words: 5527
- flesch: 37
- summary: This metagenomic effort could open up the exciting possibility of a large untapped pool from which new natural products could be discovered [ 94 ] . The potential for discovery of new secondary metabolites with benefi cial use for humans is great.
- keywords: acid; activities; activity; agents; agriculture; angiogenesis; antibiotics; anticancer; antitumor; astaxanthin; biosynthetic; brevicompactum; camptothecin; cancer; cells; cephalosporins; chemical; cholesterol; clusters; compactin; compounds; cyclosporin; derivatives; development; discovery; disease; dna; drugs; effect; endophytic; enzyme; fatty; fermentation; food; fungal; fungi; fungus; gene; gibberellins; growth; high; humans; hypocholesterolemic; immune; important; industrial; industry; inhibition; inhibitors; l −1; lovastatin; market; medicine; metabolites; microbes; microbial; microorganisms; monascus; mutagenesis; mycophenolic; natural; new; penicillium; pharmaceutical; pigments; plant; production; products; protein; recombinant; red; reductase; resistant; review; rice; rst; sales; screening; secondary; signal; simvastatin; small; source; species; statins; strain; structure; studies; synthetic; taxol; taxus; time; tree; use; virus; world; years; yeast; yield
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- cord-020778-4jslid14
- author: El Sayed, Khalid A.
- title: Natural Products as Antiviral Agents
- date: 2007-09-02
- words: 12837
- flesch: 67
- summary: A Novel Polycyclic Guanidine Alkaloid o f Marine Origin New Antiviral an d Cytotoxic Compound s fro m th e Spong e Cramb e crambe Bioactiv e Bisoxazole s from a Marine Sponge Antiviral Indolocarbazole s from a Blue-Green Alg a Belongin g t o th e Nostocaceae Aplidiasphingosine , a n Antimicrobia l Th e Marin e Spong e
- keywords: acid; action; activation; active; activit; activit y; activities; acyclovir; agents; alkaloid; analo; anima; animals; antibiotics; antitumo; antivira; apoptosi; ar e; area; assa; associate; average; b e; b y; bacteria; base; becaus; bee; betwee; bioactiv; biological; case; cell; cell s; central; characteristic; chemica; chemistry; chemotherapy; clas; clinica; codon; common; component; compound; constituent; contai; containin; culture; cycle; cytoplasm; cytotoxic; d b; d fro; d o; d t; daltons; death; dependen; derivative; derive; development; different; discovery; diseases; dna; drugs; duration; durin; e o; e t; eac; early; effect; effectiv; envelope; enzymes; evaluatio; example; extract; f huma; factor; flavonoids; fo r; form; foun; fro; fro m; genes; genu; glycoproteins; hav; hemagglutinins; herpes; higher; hiv; hiv-1; host; hours; huma; huma n; humans; immunodeficienc; includin; infecte; infectious; influenz; inhibitio; inhibitor; inhibits; insects; int; interfer; isolate; isolation; know; l agents; l product; lead; leaves; lignans; main; major; man; manner; mannos; marin e; marine; mechanism; medicinal; membrane; metabolite; microbial; mitosis; molecula; mos; mrn; multiplication; mutation; n b; n o; n t; natura; natura l; new; normal; nove; nove l; nucleic; nucleus; number; o f; o r; ofte; onl; organisms; origin; othe; parent; particles; peptide; period; plant; plaque; polymerase; polypeptides; polysaccharide; potential; present; process; produce; production; products; progeny; propertie; protease; proteins; r t; range; rbcs; recent; related; release; replication; reported; research; resistance; revers; review; rifamycin; rna; s ar; s b; s o; saponin; screening; secondar; seed; severa; sho; simplex; smaller; som; source; species; specifi; sponge; stages; streptomyces; structure; studie; substance; sulfate; synthesis; syntheti; system; t o; table; tannins; targets; terms; th e; tha; tha t; therapeuti; thes; thi; times; tissue; today; transcriptase; treatment; trials; typ; type; unit; useful; variou; vira l; viral; viroids; viru; viru s; viruses; vitro; vivo; weight; wer; whic; whic h; wit; y o; y viru
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- cord-020941-1qwbkg9o
- author: HODDLE, MARK S.
- title: Biological Control of Vertebrate Pests
- date: 2007-09-02
- words: 14120
- flesch: 28
- summary: Rabbit populations in Australia and New Zealand are maintained at low levels by introduced predators, but regulation only occurs after pest numbers have been reduced by other means. Similarly in Australia, European foxes and cats maintain rabbit populations at low densities following population crashes caused by prolonged hot summers that reduce forage and browse (Newsome et al., 1989; Newsome, 1990) .
- keywords: ability; agents; agricultural; anderson; animals; antibodies; antigens; areas; attack; attempts; australia; barlow; behavior; biological; biological control; biology; birds; breeding; brown; calicivirus; capillaria; cats; cause; chemical; communities; conditions; conservation; control; control agents; countries; damage; death; deer; densities; density; dependent; development; disease; distribution; dobson; dynamics; early; ecosystems; effective; effects; efficacy; eggs; endangered; enemies; enemy; establishment; et al; european; example; exotic; experimental; factors; females; fenner; feral; fertility; field; food; forest; foxes; free; genetic; goats; growth; habitats; haemorrhagic; hepatica; herbivores; high; history; horses; host; human; immune; immunocontraception; impact; important; increase; individuals; infected; infection; infestation; instances; insular; introductions; island; lack; large; levels; limited; linnaeus; long; low; lower; major; mammals; management; mccallum; mice; microparasites; models; mortality; mouse; mus; myxoma; myxoma virus; myxomatosis; native; natural; need; nematode; new; new zealand; newsome; nontarget; numbers; organisms; outbreaks; parasites; pathogens; patterns; pellucida; pest; pest populations; poisoning; populations; possible; possums; potential; predation; predators; prey; problems; programs; proliferation; rabbit; rabbit populations; range; rates; rattus; rcd; rcd virus; reduced; regulation; releases; reproductive; research; resistance; response; robinson; selection; self; similar; sinclair; singleton; small; snake; social; south; species; specific; specificity; sperm; spread; states; sterility; sterilization; sterilizing; strains; studies; successful; survival; susceptibility; system; term; transmission; tree; tyndale; united; van; vectors; vertebrate; viral; virulence; virus; viruses; wild; wildlife; williams; years; zealand; zona
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- cord-021897-yeih3tfo
- author: Page, Stephen J.
- title: Tourism today: Why is it a global phenomenon embracing all our lives?
- date: 2011-10-28
- words: 11887
- flesch: 40
- summary: The first wave of internet technology created an online travel community where tourism businesses were able to market and communicate with consumers through electronic media. There are five main reasons why measuring tourism is important: 1 to understand why and how significant it is for certain destinations, countries and regions in terms of the scale and value of the visitors 2 to understand how important it is for countries in terms of their balance of payments, as it is an invisible export that generates foreign currency and income 3 to assist the tourism industry and governments in planning for and anticipating the type of infrastructure which is required for tourism to grow and prosper 4 to assist in understanding what type of marketing is needed to reach the tourist as a consumer, and what factors will influence tourists to visit a country or destination 5 to help the tourism industry make decisions about what type of action is needed to develop tourism businesses.
- keywords: access; activities; activity; areas; associated; benefits; book; business; cent; chain; change; companies; concept; conditions; consumer; cost; countries; country; demand; destination; developed; development; different; economic; economy; element; employment; environment; example; experience; factors; feature; figure; focus; forms; future; global; goods; governments; growth; holiday; home; impact; important; individual; industry; interests; international; internet; involved; issues; leisure; level; life; lives; local; long; low; major; management; market; marketing; means; natural; needs; new; number; opportunities; organizations; patterns; people; phenomenon; post; poverty; principles; problems; process; products; public; range; related; research; resources; rise; scale; sector; services; society; spending; statistics; studies; supply; sustainable; technology; term; time; tourism; tourism businesses; tourism development; tourism industry; tourism management; tourism sector; tourists; transport; travel; understanding; use; visitors; way; web; work; world; worldwide
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- cord-022891-vgfv5pi4
- author: Hall, Graeme M. J.
- title: SIMULATING NEW ZEALAND FOREST DYNAMICS WITH A GENERALIZED TEMPERATE FOREST GAP MODEL
- date: 2000-02-01
- words: 10493
- flesch: 48
- summary: We adopt recent evaluation methods for forest gap models to evaluate the ability of the model under current climates, but acknowledge that theoretical difficulties remain. (1996) compare versions of forest gap models showing changes due to additional features.
- keywords: agathis; american; area; australis; available; basal; beech; biomass; canopy; capacity; change; characteristics; cliffortioides; climate; common; component; composition; conditions; conifer; cupressinum; dacrydium; data; density; diameter; disturbance; dominant; dynamics; early; eastern; ecological; ecosystem; effects; establishment; et al; field; fig; foliage; forest; fusca; gap; group; growth; hallii; hardwood; high; history; initial; island; large; leaf; life; light; linkages; linknz; litter; lived; long; low; mark; mature; maximum; mean; menziesii; model; moisture; mountain; near; new; new zealand; north; northern; nothofagus; nutrient; ogden; old; parameters; pastor; patterns; plant; plot; podocarp; post; processes; prumnopitys; racemosa; rainfall; range; reefton; relative; results; riverhead; scoparium; shugart; simulated; simulation; site; slow; soil; solandri; south; species; stands; stewart; stochastic; structure; succession; temperate; time; total; tree; values; var; vegetation; wardle; water; weinmannia; west; year; zealand; zealand forest
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- cord-023128-l0jzpxi0
- author: Topper, Benjamin
- title: Fractal Crises – A New Path for Crisis Theory and Management
- date: 2013-01-10
- words: 9931
- flesch: 51
- summary: We, therefore, suggest here a modest contribution, and will try to show how it is possible to build a new path for crisis theory in terms of fractal geometry, and in turn build a new path to crisis management through the search of key parameters that we call 'invariants' as they will prove to be a useful toolkit for grasping a large spectrum of crisis events. We have laid the ground to a new understanding of crisis theory,showing that well-documented phenomena can be linked to a set of simple principles that can trace stability and instability in the context of crisis events, which is already a big step forward.
- keywords: action; approach; avenues; basic; best; better; case; century; chain; challenge; common; complexity; concept; contribution; conventional; core; crisis; crisis management; crisis theory; critical; crucial; decision; definition; des; different; difficult; disaster; dynamics; effects; end; events; example; extreme; field; fractal; fundamental; future; geometry; global; ground; help; high; hypotheses; idea; impact; impossible; information; invariance; issue; key; knowledge; known; lagadec; large; limits; literature; loss; making; management; mandelbrot; market; means; mega; model; modern; multiple; natural; nature; need; new; normal; open; paradigm; path; people; perspectives; phenomena; play; point; practices; principles; problems; realities; reality; research; response; risk; scale; science; scientific; sense; shocks; single; situation; social; specific; step; studies; system; terms; territory; theoretical; theories; theory; thinking; time; today; understanding; unknown; use; useful; view; vision; volatility; war; way; wicked; work; world
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- cord-023593-lli9qpjz
- author: McNeill, V. Faye
- title: COVID-19 and the Air We Breathe
- date: 2020-04-15
- words: 1065
- flesch: 44
- summary: For example, until recently, riding the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) subway system with over 5 million fellow passengers each day was part of the rhythm of New York City life and a hallmark of sustainable city living. We may emerge from this crisis with a much higher bar for long distance air travel for meetings.
- keywords: acs; aerosols; air; city; coronavirus; covid-19; emissions; environmental; exposure; home; long; new; outdoor; pandemic; pollution; respiratory; sars; shutdowns; space; states; term; travel; united; york
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- cord-024088-020rgz5t
- author: Radandt, Siegfried
- title: Governance of Occupational Safety and Health and Environmental Risks
- date: 2008
- words: 39342
- flesch: 43
- summary: Why should we include this topic in a book that is dominantly dealing with occupational health risks and safety issues? Actions implementing risk management decisions.
- keywords: acceptance; accidents; account; action; activities; actual; addition; affected; agreement; aim; alternatives; analysis; analytical; application; applied; approach; appropriate; areas; arguments; aspects; available; basis; behaviour; beings; benefits; best; better; binding; biological; capable; capacity; care; carrying; case; categorical; categories; causal; causes; challenges; changes; chapter; characterized; chemical; choice; combinations; common; company; complex; complexity; components; concept; concerned; conditions; conflicts; connection; consensus; consequences; conservation; considerations; context; control; countries; criteria; cultural; damage; data; decision; decision analysis; decision making; degree; deliberative; design; determined; developed; development; differences; different; difficult; discourse; discussion; diseases; disorders; dominant; economic; effects; elements; energy; enterprises; environment; epidemiology; equipment; ergonomics; essential; estimate; ethical; ethics; european; evaluation; event; evidence; example; expected; experience; experts; exposure; extent; external; factors; failure; far; fault; figure; finnish; following; formal; forms; framework; frequency; function; future; general; global; goals; good; governance; groups; guide; hand; harm; hazardous; hazards; health; help; high; higher; hours; human; human health; iec; impact; important; increase; individual; industrial; industrialized; influence; information; intended; internal; international; interventions; involved; issues; job; judgements; justification; justified; key; knowledge; large; legal; level; life; limit; list; living; long; machine; main; maintenance; major; making; materials; means; measures; methods; model; modern; monitoring; moral; morbidity; multi; musculoskeletal; natural; nature; necessary; need; negative; new; new work; noise; non; normative; number; objective; occupational; occupational diseases; occupational health; occupational safety; occurrence; operating; operation; options; order; organizational; outcomes; overall; pain; parameters; partial; participants; participation; particular; parts; people; performance; person; perspective; physical; physiocentric; place; point; policy; political; population; positive; possibilities; possible; potential; practical; preferences; present; prevention; primary; principles; priorities; probability; problems; procedure; process; processes; products; professional; properties; property; protection; psychological; public; quality; quantitative; question; range; rational; recognized; regard; related; relationship; relevant; renn; repair; requirements; research; resources; respect; result; review; rights; risk; risk analysis; risk assessment; risk evaluation; risk factors; risk governance; risk management; role; rules; safety; science; scientific; second; section; selection; self; sense; services; set; simple; single; situation; small; social; society; solutions; special; species; specific; standards; state; statements; steps; strain; strategies; stress; structure; structuring; studies; substances; system; systematic; table; task; technical; technologies; technology; term; theory; time; today; tolerable; tools; total; trade; traditional; tree; true; types; uncertainty; und; understanding; unit; unwelcome; use; valid; validity; value; variation; view; way; ways; work; work environment; work life; workers; working; workplace; world; year
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- cord-025374-504mfiie
- author: Aykut, Stefan C.
- title: ‘Incantatory’ governance: global climate politics’ performative turn and its wider significance for global politics
- date: 2020-05-27
- words: 8862
- flesch: 38
- summary: key: cord-025374-504mfiie authors: Aykut, Stefan C.; Morena, Edouard; Foyer, Jean title: ‘Incantatory’ governance: global climate politics’ performative turn and its wider significance for global politics date: 2020-05-27 journal: Int Polit DOI: 10.1057/s41311-020-00250-8 sha: doc_id: 25374 cord_uid: 504mfiie The 2015 Paris agreement represents a deep-rooted change in global climate governance. We then examine the origins of the new approach and find that the rise of ‘soft law’ approaches and communicative techniques in global climate governance are both indicative of a broader process: the entry of management culture in international organisations.
- keywords: action; actors; agreement; ambitious; analysis; approach; architects; binding; broader; business; carbon; central; change; climate; climate action; climate change; climate governance; commitments; communications; conference; cooperation; cop21; copenhagen; corporate; countries; crisis; decision; development; dimensions; diplomacy; discourses; discursive; economic; economy; efforts; elements; energy; environmental; et al; framework; future; global; global climate; global governance; global politics; goals; governance; hale; idea; implementation; important; incantatory; initiatives; international; international climate; issues; key; law; lead; legal; level; long; low; management; methods; mitigation; morena; narratives; networks; new; new approach; new climate; new governance; non; organisations; paris; paris agreement; paris climate; performative; pledge; policy; political; politics; post; power; private; process; production; public; range; regime; regulation; regulatory; research; review; rituals; role; shift; signals; social; soft; stakeholders; state; strategic; summits; symbolic; symbols; system; targets; techniques; term; trade; transition; transnational; turn; unfccc; voluntary; wider; world
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- cord-031849-bo1ui5zh
- author: Shervington, Denese O.
- title: Mental health framework: coronavirus pandemic in post-Katrina New Orleans
- date: 2020-07-17
- words: 3803
- flesch: 39
- summary: Close to 15 years post-Katrina, psychosocial screenings show an extremely high prevalence of traumatic stress and mental health disorder symptoms among youth aged 11-19 in New Orleans. key: cord-031849-bo1ui5zh authors: Shervington, Denese O.; Richardson, Lisa title: Mental health framework: coronavirus pandemic in post-Katrina New Orleans date: 2020-07-17 journal: J Inj Violence Res DOI: 10.5249/jivr.vo112i2.1538 sha: doc_id: 31849 cord_uid: bo1ui5zh The United Nations Office of Disaster Risk Reduction defines disaster risk as the “likelihood of loss of life, injury or destruction and damage from a disaster in a given period, and a product of the complex interactions that generate conditions of exposure, vulnerability and hazard”.
- keywords: access; american; care; children; city; community; conditions; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; damage; deaths; depression; disaster; disorders; distress; economic; emergency; ethnic; health; hurricane; immediate; impact; katrina; levels; louisiana; march; mental; months; national; needs; new; orleans; pandemic; people; post; prevalence; provide; psychiatric; psychological; ptsd; recovery; residents; resources; response; risk; services; social; stress; support; survey; survivors; symptoms; time; trauma; traumatic; united; violence; vulnerability; years; youth
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- cord-034283-65j64yq1
- author: Storbacka, Kaj
- title: The changing role of marketing: transformed propositions, processes and partnerships
- date: 2020-10-26
- words: 8997
- flesch: 46
- summary: This activity may require marketing to collaborate with other lifecycle programs that go by a variety of names: customer experience, customer success, customer engagement, customer loyalty, renewal marketing, customer marketing, etc. Storbacka: When I talk to marketing practitioners, they are very focused on digital marketing.
- keywords: activities; activity; agenda; analytics; approach; benefits; best; better; brand; business; capabilities; ceo; challenge; change; channel; cmo; companies; company; content; corporate; creation; creative; culture; customer; data; default; development; dialog; different; digital; digital marketing; dynamic; effect; experience; firms; flow; focus; function; future; growth; impact; important; influencers; innovation; intelligence; journey; key; know; leaders; lifecycle; lifeflows; local; management; marketers; marketing; markets; moser; mpm; multi; need; new; partner; partnership; point; private; process; processes; product; program; propositions; question; relationship; research; resource; ripple; role; romi; sales; schemes; second; segmentation; selling; service; sharing; shift; software; sources; specific; stakeholders; storbacka; strategic; strategy; success; support; system; teams; technology; ted; time; traditional; transformation; transformed; types; usage; use; value; view; way; wide; work; world; years
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- cord-034471-enmtckpe
- author: Tuckel, Peter S.
- title: The changing epidemiology of dog bite injuries in the United States, 2005–2018
- date: 2020-11-01
- words: 5282
- flesch: 57
- summary: This study provides contemporary data on the incidence of dog bites injuries in the United States and in New York and profiles individuals who have been treated for dog bites in emergency departments. This study has five objectives: (1) to provide contemporary data on the incidence of dog bites in the United States and in New York, (2) to furnish a detailed profile of individuals who have been treated for dog bites in New York to describe individuals who are most at risk, (3) to present the socio-demographic correlates of the rate of dog bite injuries at the neighborhood level in New York City which can help to identify the characteristics of neighborhoods with a higher incidence of dog bite injuries, (4) to map the incidence of dog bite injuries at the local level which can be used to target neighborhoods which have a disproportionately large number of dog bite injuries, and (5) to provide data on the changing composition of the dog-owning population to help explain the epidemiological findings.
- keywords: age; analysis; bite injuries; bites; category; characteristics; children; city; code; county; data; decline; demographic; dog; dog bite; dog owners; dogs; ethnic; gender; group; health; hispanic; incidence; individuals; injuries; injury; level; likely; national; negative; neighborhoods; new; new york; non; number; older; owners; patients; population; prevention; racial; rate; recent; states; study; table; uhf; united; united states; variables; year; york; york city
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- cord-034634-7jo3y89b
- author: Ridzi, Frank
- title: Community Leadership through Conversations and Coordination: the Role of Local Surveys in Community Foundation Run Community Indicators Projects
- date: 2020-11-04
- words: 11689
- flesch: 43
- summary: We then review how both movements have experienced increasing focus on local community well-being -CI increasingly focusing on localized data and CFs increasingly focusing on their deep knowledge of and ability to effectively take action to improve local communities. In this respect, the synergy between CI and CFs is visible through their mutual interest in local community surveys.
- keywords: access; action; address; approach; areas; available; better; british; canada; capacity; case; census; central; central new; cfc; cfs; challenges; city; clients; collaboration; collection; columbia; commissioning; communities; community; community foundation; community indicators; community leadership; concerns; conversations; data; different; efforts; engagement; field; focus; focused; foundation; funding; government; group; human; impact; indicators; input; issues; key; knowledge; leadership; lee; life; local; local community; local data; local survey; making; movement; national; needs; new; new york; nonprofit; opportunities; organizations; partners; people; policy; poverty; problems; program; projects; province; provincial; public; quality; questions; reach; real; report; research; residents; resources; result; ridzi; role; sectors; services; sharing; signs; social; specific; stakeholders; states; studies; study; survey; time; united; use; vancouver; vancouver foundation; variety; vital; ways; work; years; york; york community
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- cord-076084-kswby0it
- author: Xu, Xiao-zhong
- title: Analysis of synonymous codon usage and evolution of begomoviruses
- date: 2008-08-29
- words: 3572
- flesch: 44
- summary: Codon usage bias amongst plant viruses Expression pattern and, surprisingly, gene length shape codon usage in Caenorhabditis, Drosophila, and Arabidopsis Revision of taxonomic criteria for species demarcation in the family Geminiviridae, and an updated list of begomovirus species Theory and Applications of Correspondence Analysis Analysis of synonymous codon usage in SARS Coronavirus and other viruses in the Nidovirales Evidence of selectively driven codon usage in rice: implications for GC content evolution of Gramineae genes Synonymous codon usage in Lactococcus lactis: mutational bias versus translational selection Corchorus yellow vein virus, a New World geminivirus from the Old World Natural genomic and antigenic variation in whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (Begomoviruses) Synonymous codon usage bias has been investigated in many organisms, as the genetic code is degenerate.
- keywords: ac1; ac4; analysis; av1; base; begomoviruses; bias; bipartite; cai; codon; codon usage; composition; content; different; dna; gc3; gene; high; major; monopartite; new; new world; old; old world; ones; pattern; position; protein; selection; synonymous; synonymous codon; translational; usage; usage bias; values; variation; world; world begomoviruses; world bipartite
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- cord-104491-uu2rbtem
- author: Andiman, Warren A.
- title: Where Have All the “AIDS Babies” Gone? A Historical Memoir of the Pediatric AIDS Epidemic in New Haven and its Eventual Eradication
- date: 2020-09-30
- words: 8103
- flesch: 54
- summary: Despite these gains, our pre-eminent wish remained unshaken, i.e. to eradicate MTCT of HIV, a goal that would prevent the life-long morbidities and suffering that accompany pediatric HIV infection and its attendant limitations and stigma. HIV care and obstetric care were linked.
- keywords: 1980s; academic; adult; age; aids; american; antiretrovirals; babies; baby; birth; blood; care; cell; children; city; clinical; clinics; common; community; conditions; connecticut; department; discharge; disease; drug; early; effective; efforts; emergency; epidemic; families; foster; fraulino; group; half; haven; health; help; hiv; home; hospital; housing; infants; infected; infection; inhibitors; labor; late; lawler; leaders; life; living; local; long; medical; months; mothers; mtct; multiple; need; new; new haven; number; nurses; nursing; outpatient; pactg; parents; patients; pediatric; pediatric aids; people; percent; population; positive; pregnancy; program; protocol; public; rate; regimens; research; results; risk; school; services; sex; shawn; social; state; studies; study; support; term; testing; therapy; time; transmission; treatment; use; vertical; virus; women; workers; yale; years; ynhh; zdv
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- cord-151871-228t4ymc
- author: Unceta, Irene
- title: Differential Replication in Machine Learning
- date: 2020-07-15
- words: 4226
- flesch: 46
- summary: key: cord-151871-228t4ymc authors: Unceta, Irene; Nin, Jordi; Pujol, Oriol title: Differential Replication in Machine Learning date: 2020-07-15 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 151871 cord_uid: 228t4ymc When deployed in the wild, machine learning models are usually confronted with data and requirements that constantly vary, either because of changes in the generating distribution or because external constraints change the environment where the model operates. To survive in such an ecosystem, machine learning models need to adapt to new conditions by evolving over time.
- keywords: access; adaptation; behavior; better; case; certain; changes; constraints; data; dataset; decision; differential; differential replication; distillation; domain; environment; example; general; generation; hypothesis; information; inheritance; knowledge; learning; learning models; machine; machine learning; model; need; new; original; parent; possible; problem; process; replication; representations; scenario; set; solution; source; space; target; task; techniques; time; training; transfer; use; variables
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- cord-153150-rep51ly9
- author: Tang, Chen
- title: Functional data analysis: An application to COVID-19 data in the United States
- date: 2020-09-17
- words: 7811
- flesch: 56
- summary: When the data are functions Some tools for functional data analysis Applied Functional Data Analysis: Methods and Case Studies fda: Functional Data Analysis A plug-in bandwidth selection procedure for longrun covariance estimation with stationary functional time series An optimal selection of regression variables Thinning-based models in the analysis of integer-valued time series: a review A survey of functional principal component analysis Forecasting intraday S&P 500 index returns: A functional time series approach Bootstrap methods for stationary functional time series Intraday forecasts of a volatility index: functional time series methods with dynamic updating Epidemiology and clinical features of COVID-19: A review of current literature Who belongs in the family? Applications of functional data analysis: a systematic review Functional data analysis Functional singular component analysis Functional data analysis for sparse longitudinal data Functional quadratic regression From sparse to dense functional data and beyond Meta-analysis of several epidemic characteristics of COVID-19 The authors would like to thank Drs. key: cord-153150-rep51ly9 authors: Tang, Chen; Wang, Tiandong; Zhang, Panpan title: Functional data analysis: An application to COVID-19 data in the United States date: 2020-09-17 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 153150 cord_uid: rep51ly9 The COVID-19 pandemic so far has caused huge negative impacts on different areas all over the world, and the United States (US) is one of the most affected countries.
- keywords: ahead; algorithm; analysis; approach; april; arima; average; basis; canonical; cases; close; cluster; clustering; component; correlation; corresponding; covariance; covid-19; covid-19 data; cumulative; curve; daily; data; data analysis; days; death; death cases; dynamics; early; eigenfunctions; estimation; fda; figure; forecasting; forecasts; fpca; fts; functional; functional data; functional time; growth; interval; large; long; mean; method; model; new; number; observed; period; plot; point; population; prediction; principal; process; rate; reopening; results; run; scores; section; series; spread; standard; states; step; structure; study; temporal; texas; time; time series; total; value; variation; weight; york
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- cord-181220-gr29zq1o
- author: Ghosh, Subhas Kumar
- title: A Study on The Effectiveness of Lock-down Measures to Control The Spread of COVID-19
- date: 2020-08-09
- words: 4171
- flesch: 57
- summary: In this paper we consider techniques to measure the effectiveness of stringency measures adopted by governments across the world. Our objective in this work is to understand the benefits obtained from stringency measures adopted by governments across the world in terms of its health benefits.
- keywords: adherence; authors; cases; control; coronavirus; counterfactual; covid-19; data; deaths; different; donor; estimate; figure; geographic; government; group; health; higher; intervention; italy; level; lock; march; measures; metric; mobility; new; number; order; pandemic; percentage; period; population; region; sars; spread; states; stringency; synthetic; time; treatment; unit; united; york
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- cord-236070-yao5v598
- author: Carneiro, Carlos B.
- title: Lockdown effects in US states: an artificial counterfactual approach
- date: 2020-09-28
- words: 4852
- flesch: 57
- summary: Define as the natural logarithm of the number of confirmed cases days after the first case of the disease in this specific treated state, and as a vector containing the logarithm of the number of reported cases for control states also days after the first case has been reported as well as a logarithmic trend: log( ). It is reassuring that for half of the placebo counterfactuals the ratios fluctuate around one, whereas for the majority of treated states ratios grew above one at some point (likely around the actual timing of policy intervention).
- keywords: analysis; appendix; approach; areas; average; cases; confirmed; control; control states; counterfactual; covid-19; cumulative; dakota; data; days; deaths; epidemiological; estimated; figure; lines; lockdown; medeiros; median; mobility; new; number; pandemic; paper; period; placebo; policies; policy; ratio; results; run; sample; section; short; similar; south; states; synthetic; table; time; timing; york
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- cord-247554-535cpe5x
- author: Moustakas, Aristides
- title: Ranking the explanatory power of factors associated with worldwide new Covid-19 cases
- date: 2020-05-29
- words: 3585
- flesch: 41
- summary: The percentage of the total variance explained by each epidemiological, economic, public health, and governmental intervention variables associated with Covid-19 new cases was quantified using hierarchical variance partitioning [23, 24] thereby ranking the relative contribution of the variance of each factor on new Covid-19 cases worldwide. The best model fit regarding new Covid-19 cases per million and the economic status of the country where the new cases are recorded indicated that extreme poverty was a better predictor of new cases than gdp per capita.
- keywords: aic; analysis; available; cases; countries; country; covid-19; covid-19 cases; data; density; different; disease; economic; effects; factors; fig; governmental; health; index; lmes; new; new cases; new covid-19; new tests; number; older; optimal; partitioning; percentage; population; public; random; spatial; spread; stringency; table; testing; tests; time; total; variables; variance
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- cord-252155-8xgpvxax
- author: Messing, Emily G
- title: Practicing during a pandemic: The role of a new pharmacy practitioner
- date: 2020-08-06
- words: 2808
- flesch: 33
- summary: The purpose of this article is to describe the unique roles that new practitioners can serve on a disaster response team. Being included in decision-making processes can provide new practitioners the opportunity to take the lead on many initiatives and apply the necessary skill sets acquired during residency to real-life practice.
- keywords: adult; appropriate; care; challenges; changes; clinical; covid-19; crisis; crucial; department; emergency; experience; guidelines; health; help; hospital; important; informatics; institution; medical; medications; new; operational; pandemic; patients; pediatric; pharmacists; pharmacy; practice; practitioners; preparedness; protocols; rapid; residency; response; role; shortages; situation; systems; team; training; treatment; units; use
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- cord-252768-ltp7iv1z
- author: Wilson, Nick
- title: The potential impact of the next influenza pandemic on a national primary care medical workforce
- date: 2005-08-11
- words: 3179
- flesch: 46
- summary: Third, strategies are needed to manage the psychological impact of pandemic influenza on health care workers. There are several broad strategies to reduce the impact of an influenza pandemic on health care workers.
- keywords: baseline; capacity; care; control; disease; doctors; fluaid; future; general; health; hospitalisation; illness; impact; incidence; infection; influenza; likely; lost; medical; model; modelling; new; pandemic; planning; population; practitioners; primary; public; rates; results; risk; scenario; sector; severe; strategies; time; week; workdays; workers; workforce; zealand
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- cord-256056-d771df30
- author: Quast, T.
- title: Economic Losses Associated with COVID-19 Deaths in the United States
- date: 2020-10-27
- words: 1989
- flesch: 52
- summary: Economic loss estimates based on VOLYs and VSLs are not directly comparable, but the wide range of the two values suggest that adjusting for the relatively older age profile of COVID-19 decedents has a substantial effect on economic loss estimates. Using a value of life year estimate of $66,759, we calculate economic losses of roughly $66 billion.
- keywords: age; approach; available; costs; covid-19; deaths; economic; effects; estimates; expectancy; gender; health; license; life; losses; medrxiv; new; population; preprint; states; total; u.s; value; york
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- cord-256537-axbyav1m
- author: Kimball, Ann Marie
- title: Emergence of Novel Human Infections: New Insights and New Challenges
- date: 2016-10-24
- words: 4980
- flesch: 47
- summary: New human infections have continued to come forth over the last decade. So what explains the apparent increased pace of emergence of new human infections?
- keywords: additional; affected; agents; antimicrobial; article; bats; beef; birds; bse; cases; china; countries; cov; decade; discussion; disease; ebola; emergence; emergent; et al; events; factors; food; genetic; global; h1n1; h5n1; health; high; human; ihr; important; industry; infections; influenza; international; kingdom; mers; mortality; new; number; outbreak; pandemic; pathogens; patients; people; place; planetary; potential; preparedness; process; public; rate; recent; rendering; report; research; resistance; respiratory; response; sars; security; severe; single; spread; study; surveillance; syndrome; threats; time; trade; transmission; understanding; united; virus; world; zika
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- cord-259560-mmz5vn0q
- author: Price, Sarah
- title: Trends in time to cancer diagnosis around the period of changing national guidance on referral of symptomatic patients: A serial cross-sectional study using UK electronic healthcare records from 2006–17
- date: 2020-09-09
- words: 3841
- flesch: 46
- summary: Achieving World-Class Cancer Outcomes: Taking the Strategy Forward Suspected Cancer: Recognition and Referral Cancer patient pathways in Denmark as a joint effort between bureaucrats, health professionals and politicians-a national Danish project The 2015 National Cancer Program in Sweden: Introducing standardized care pathways in a decentralized system Routes to Diagnosis The expanding role of primary care in cancer control National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Referral Guidelines for Suspected Cancer Ovarian Cancer: Initial Recognition and Management Symptom signatures and diagnostic timeliness in cancer patients: a review of current evidence Department of Health, Northern Ireland Referral Guidance for Suspected Cancer, Department of Health Cancer suspicion in general practice, urgent referral and time to diagnosis: a population-based GP survey and registry study Age and gender variations in cancer diagnostic intervals in 15 cancers: analysis of data from the UK clinical practice research datalink Comparison of cancer diagnostic intervals before and after implementation of NICE guidelines: analysis of data from the UK General Practice Research Database Cancer suspicion in general practice, urgent referral and time to diagnosis: a population-based GP survey and registry study Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: systematic review and recommendations The CAPER studies: five case-control studies aimed at identifying and quantifying the risk of cancer in symptomatic primary care patients Scottish Referral Guidelines for Suspected Cancer Identifying clinical features in primary care electronic health record studies: methods for codelist development The Aarhus statement: improving design and reporting of studies on early cancer diagnosis Measuring the impact of national guidelines: what methods can be used to uncover time-varying effects for healthcare evaluations? Policymakers are urged to enhance cancer diagnostic services so that they do not pose a rate-limiting step in the diagnostic pathway, and to protect them from the pressures of Covid-19.
- keywords: analyses; breast; cancer; care; clinical; codes; coefficient; colorectal; cprd; data; date; days; diagnostic; difference; england; features; fig; groups; guidance; index; intervals; longer; lung; mean; median; national; new; nice; old; ovarian; participants; patients; practice; primary; prostate; referral; research; revised; revision; study; table; time; uterine; varying; year
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- cord-260248-yp8x5zwi
- author: Ngonghala, Calistus N
- title: Mathematical assessment of the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on curtailing the 2019 novel Coronavirus
- date: 2020-04-18
- words: 11144
- flesch: 47
- summary: The worst-case scenario projections for cumulative mortality (based on baseline levels of interventions) are 105, 100 for New York state and 164, 000 for the entire US by the end of the pandemic. The use of efficacious face-masks (such as surgical masks, with estimated efficacy ≥ 70%) in public could lead to the elimination of the pandemic if at least 70% of the residents of New York state use such masks in public consistently (nationwide, a compliance of at least 80% will be required using such masks).
- keywords: april; author; available; baseline; burden; cases; class; community; confirmed; contact; control; coronavirus; coverage; covid-19; cumulative; data; day; days; deaths; disease; distancing; effective; efficacy; elimination; end; entire; face; figure; funder; health; high; hospitalizations; hospitalized; humans; icu; impact; individuals; infected; infection; international; interventions; isolation; level; license; masks; measures; medrxiv; model; mortality; new; new york; non; number; pandemic; parameter; peak; period; perpetuity; population; preprint; public; quarantine; rate; social; state; strategy; strict; study; susceptible; tracing; transmission; use; values; york; york state
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- cord-261308-93o83z1v
- author: Qu, Jiangwen
- title: The world should establish an early warning system for new viral infectious diseases by space‐weather monitoring
- date: 2020-07-23
- words: 2311
- flesch: 49
- summary: key: cord-261308-93o83z1v authors: Qu, Jiangwen; Wickramasinghe, N.Chandra title: The world should establish an early warning system for new viral infectious diseases by space‐weather monitoring date: 2020-07-23 journal: MedComm (Beijing) DOI: 10.1002/mco2.20 sha: doc_id: 261308 cord_uid: 93o83z1v With the emergence of several new epidemics of viral infections – SARS, MERS, EBOLA, ZIKA, Influenza A (H1N1) pandemic,Covid‐2019 ‐ over the past 3 decades we suggest that a world‐wide programme of stratospheric surveillance and space weather monitoring should be urgently put in place without further delay. The occurrence of new viral infectious diseases often has the manifestation of strong contagion, rapid transmission, wide epidemic scope, high mortality.
- keywords: bacillus; bacteria; cosmic; diseases; early; earth; emergence; epidemic; factors; flux; future; ground; high; human; infectious; infectious diseases; life; monitoring; new; new viral; nov; pandemic; population; present; rays; science; solar; space; spread; stars; sunspot; time; universe; viral; viral infectious; viruses; warning; weather; world
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- cord-263300-qfquedya
- author: Ruthberg, Jeremy S.
- title: Geospatial analysis of COVID-19 and otolaryngologists above age 60()
- date: 2020-04-30
- words: 1783
- flesch: 48
- summary: The states with the highest ratios of confirmed COVID-19 cases to the number of total ENTs over 60 were New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Michigan. The highest number of confirmed COVID-19 cases per ENT over 60 years old was New York (721) and the lowest was Hawaii (28).
- keywords: age; care; case; covid-19; data; ents; exposure; health; highest; individuals; new; nosocomial; number; older; otolaryngologists; pandemic; patients; proportion; providers; respiratory; risk; severe; states; total; transmission; workers; years; york
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- cord-263550-wjdmzmdg
- author: Bashir, Muhammad Farhan
- title: Correlation between climate indicators and COVID-19 pandemic in New York, USA
- date: 2020-08-01
- words: 1809
- flesch: 43
- summary: Our findings estimate that minimum temperature and average temperature are correlated with the spread of COVID-19 in New York city. The study examines the impact of climate indicators on COVID-19 epidemic in New York City.
- keywords: air; average; cases; china; city; climate; coronavirus; correlation; covid-19; data; health; humidity; indicators; lowest; march; minimum; new; quality; significant; speed; spread; study; temperature; usa; weather; wind; york
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- cord-265682-yac7kzaf
- author: Eden, John-Sebastian
- title: An emergent clade of SARS-CoV-2 linked to returned travellers from Iran
- date: 2020-04-10
- words: 1849
- flesch: 40
- summary: This study highlights potential viral diversity driving the epidemic in Iran, and underscores the power of rapid genome sequencing and public data sharing to improve the detection and management of emerging infectious diseases. We would finally like to thank all the authors who have kindly shared genome data on GISAID, and we have included a table (Supplementary Table S2 ) outlining the authors and institutes involved.
- keywords: australian; cases; china; clade; countries; cov-2; covid-19; data; disease; diversity; epidemic; epidemiological; genome; genomic; gisaid; global; health; iran; multiple; new; nsw; outbreak; public; sars; sequences; sequencing; south; spread; strains; time; travel; travellers; viral; virus; wgs; wuhan; zealand
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- cord-266523-qd5asgg8
- author: Wilson, N.
- title: Estimating the Impact of Control Measures to Prevent Outbreaks of COVID-19 Associated with Air Travel into a COVID-19-free country: A Simulation Modelling Study
- date: 2020-06-12
- words: 5838
- flesch: 48
- summary: This was increased to 2.2 years after adding in exit screening upon leaving Australia; to 3.3 years by adding in mask use on flights; and to 3.5 years by adding in entry screening on arrival in New Zealand. Additional results with the time to last PCR test extended up to day 15 in New Zealand (Table 4 ), indicate the particularly important benefit from mask use, then symptom self-reporting, and then contact tracing/isolation.
- keywords: aircraft; arrival; assumed; australia; author; available; average; cabin; cases; contact; control; copyright; cov-2; covid-19; crew; day; days; estimate; flight; funder; health; holder; infected; infection; influenza; international; interventions; june; license; mask; medrxiv; new; outbreak; pandemic; passengers; pcr; period; perpetuity; preprint; quarantine; results; review; risk; sars; screening; study; symptoms; table; testing; time; transmission; travel; use; version; years; zealand
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- cord-269467-8opv4t7p
- author: Caraccio, Chiara
- title: No protocol and no liability: a call for COVID crisis guidelines that protect vulnerable populations
- date: 2020-07-24
- words: 3322
- flesch: 38
- summary: Here we examine the disparity literature against resource allocation guidelines, contending that these guidelines may propagate allocation of resources along ableist, ageist and racial biases. Many of the unorganized and discriminatory policies that hospital triage protocols around the country have exhibited may be a symptom of difficult decision making during an all-encompassing pandemic, not of malintent.
- keywords: abpd; allocation; association; bias; care; city; community; covid-19; crisis; criteria; decisions; department; disease; edtpa; emergency; ethical; failure; guidance; guidelines; health; healthcare; hospital; immunity; influenza; liability; likely; medical; need; new; outcomes; pandemic; patients; physicians; policies; populations; protocols; public; race; racial; resource; scarce; services; standards; state; study; times; treatment; triage; ventilator; vulnerable; workers; york
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- cord-271863-apb8l8tq
- author: Ward, M.P.
- title: Companion animal disease surveillance: A new solution to an old problem?
- date: 2011-07-19
- words: 6353
- flesch: 47
- summary: This might be achieved by annual surveys of Disease WatchDog participants, or by estimations based on reported disease cases. An array of analytical tools are available for detecting trends and clusters in disease surveillance data (for example, see Ward and Carpenter, 2000a,b; Ward, 2007) .
- keywords: adverse; age; analysis; animal; area; australia; canine; cases; clients; clinical; clinics; clusters; companion; control; cpv; current; data; date; design; diagnosis; disease; disease surveillance; disease watchdog; distribution; dogs; example; factors; feline; health; infectious; information; january; leptospirosis; months; national; new; number; outbreaks; paralysis; parvovirus; period; population; postcode; practices; project; rabies; reporting; reports; research; risk; scanning; september; south; space; spatial; specific; states; study; surveillance; surveillance system; system; tick; time; united; user; vaccinated; vaccination; veterinarians; veterinary; wales; ward; watchdog
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- cord-272585-346ef6qy
- author: Lombardi, JM
- title: Addressing a National Crisis: The Spine Hospital and Department's Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in New York City
- date: 2020-05-31
- words: 5081
- flesch: 47
- summary: To date, our hospital has treated thousands of COVID-19 positive patients and sits at the forefront of the United States response to this pandemic. Published data by healthcare providers in Asia and Europe demonstrated that the most substantial threat to COVID-19 patient morbidity and mortality was the lack of adequate critical care resources including intensive care unit (ICU) beds and respiratory support [8] [9] .
- keywords: adequate; aerosolizing; anesthesia; available; capacity; care; cases; china; city; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; department; disease; early; elective; emergent; endotracheal; environment; ett; exposure; face; guidelines; health; healthcare; high; hospital; icu; institution; intubation; limited; management; masks; members; n95; national; negative; new; number; operating; order; orthopaedic; pandemic; patients; personnel; physical; physicians; positive; possible; ppe; pressure; procedures; providers; redeployment; resources; respiratory; risk; room; shifts; spine; staff; states; support; surgeons; surgery; surgical; systems; team; telemedicine; time; united; urgent; use; viral; visits; york
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- cord-273824-qybrotg8
- author: Cowell, Shannon
- title: Beloved Things: Interpreting Curated Pottery in Diasporic Contexts
- date: 2020-10-09
- words: 8073
- flesch: 36
- summary: For the first generation of women at Los Ojitos, preparing and serving beans in traditional micaceous pots would have imbued their new homes on the Middle Pecos with the smells and tastes of a lost homeland (Holtzman 2006:367) . This leaves only the possibility that micaceous pots obtained in trade in the Upper Pecos Valley during the mid-nineteenth century were brought by early settlers downstream to Los Ojitos (Cowell 2018) .
- keywords: american; anglo; apache; archaeological; archaeologists; archaeology; artifacts; beans; case; category; centuries; century; ceramics; communities; community; cooking; cowell; cristo; cuisine; culinary; cultural; culture; curated; dating; decades; early; eiselt; emotional; environments; everyday; evidence; familiar; families; family; fig; food; foxhall; fragments; goldsmith; grande; heirloom; hispanic; hispanic new; hispano; historical; holmes; homeland; identity; immigrants; inherited; items; jenks; jicarilla; late; life; likely; los; los ojitos; material; materiality; memories; mexican; mexico; micaceous; micaceous ceramics; micaceous pots; migration; miller; new; new mexico; nineteenth; northern; objects; ojitos; past; pecos; people; place; pots; pottery; practices; process; production; querencia; relationships; residents; rio; river; rubio; sangre; sensory; significance; sites; social; spanish; states; study; things; ties; time; tools; traditional; twentieth; united; use; utilitarian; valley; value; vessels; village; way; ways; women
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- cord-275772-pmf6stua
- author: Jourdan, Jean‐Pierre
- title: Drug repositioning: a brief overview
- date: 2020-04-17
- words: 3241
- flesch: 36
- summary: The main aim of drug repositioning is to combat the attrition and rising costs which, according to 'Eroom's law', [23] are having a dramatic effect on the number of new drugs entering the pharmaceuticals market. Drug repurposing: progress, challenges and recommendations Drug repositioning: identifying and developing new uses for existing drugs Drug repositioning and repurposing: terminology and definitions in literature Selective optimization of side activities: the SOSA approach On the integration of in silico drug design methods for drug repurposing Systematic drug repositioning for a wide range of diseases with integrative analyses of phenotypic and molecular data Laying in silico pipelines for drug repositioning: a paradigm in ensemble analysis for neurodegenerative diseases Can you teach old drugs new tricks?
- keywords: advantages; adverse; aggregation; alzheimer; aspirin; biological; challenges; clinical; concept; cox-2; data; development; disease; doses; drug; drug repositioning; effect; efficacy; example; field; indication; inhibition; like; market; mining; new; number; particular; pharmaceutical; platelet; potential; properties; recent; repositioned; repositioning; repurposing; responsible; safety; scientific; second; serendipity; sildenafil; targets; thalidomide; therapeutic; treatment; use
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- cord-276108-35rsrx3m
- author: Shulman, Stanford T
- title: The History of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
- date: 2004
- words: 11002
- flesch: 38
- summary: In the field of pediatric infectious diseases there was slow progress, but chorea, scarlet fever, scrofula, and pertussis had been recognized clearly as specific diseases. The history of pediatric infectious diseases (but not the medical specialty) in America predates the establishment of the United States.
- keywords: 17th; 18th; 19th; account; acute; address; advances; american; american pediatric; annual; antitoxin; aps; attention; bacterial; board; book; case; century; childhood; children; cholera; city; clinical; committee; common; congenital; contagious; cough; death; description; development; diarrhea; diphtheria; discipline; diseases; distinguished; early; end; england; english; epidemic; era; establishment; fever; field; french; genome; great; group; health; henry; high; history; hiv; holt; hospital; illnesses; important; improved; infancy; infants; infectious; infectious diseases; initial; inoculation; issues; italian; jacobi; john; joseph; journal; laryngeal; later; lewis; major; measles; medical; medicine; meeting; members; meningitis; milk; mortality; neonatal; new; new york; number; old; organizations; organized; papers; pasteurization; pathogenesis; patients; pediatric; pediatric infectious; pediatric society; period; pertussis; philadelphia; physician; pneumonia; polio; poliomyelitis; president; presidential; prevention; problem; public; rates; related; report; research; rheumatic; scarlet; scarlet fever; scientific; shulman; smallpox; smith; society; states; streptococcal; studies; subspecialty; summer; supply; syphilis; text; therapy; thomas; time; topics; treatment; tuberculosis; typhoid; u.s; united; use; vaccines; viral; william; work; world; years; york; young
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- cord-276419-q4tjbwui
- author: Millard, William B.
- title: Surgeproofing the Hot Zone: Preparing for a Second Wave of COVID-19
- date: 2020-07-30
- words: 2913
- flesch: 51
- summary: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data from COVID-19 antibody tests in patients undergoing routine screening for other purposes (eg, cholesterol testing) at 6 sites around the country indicate that estimates based on seroprevalence and catchment-area populations far outstrip the known cases. We essentially have 2 EDs within any 1 ED, Dr. Spiegel said.
- keywords: beginning; cannula; care; case; chicago; control; coronavirus; country; covid-19; data; disease; emergency; flow; health; high; hospital; hot; influenza; like; lower; medicine; nasal; new; novelty; pandemic; patients; peak; people; ppe; respiratory; rooms; school; second; spiegel; states; system; tests; time; university; ventilation; wave; yealy; york; zone
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- cord-276766-hs4sodyt
- author: Adams Hillard, Paula J.
- title: “Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecologic Problems Continue During the COVID-19 Pandemic”
- date: 2020-05-19
- words: 1141
- flesch: 47
- summary: key: cord-276766-hs4sodyt authors: Adams Hillard, Paula J. title: “Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecologic Problems Continue During the COVID-19 Pandemic” date: 2020-05-19 journal: J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2020.05.004 sha: doc_id: 276766 cord_uid: hs4sodyt nan Greetings, Dear Readers, from shelter-in-place COVID-land, a very different place from where we all were (literally, and figuratively) when I wrote my last editorial on Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology (PAG) in the time of a pandemic. I am eager to institute some of the elements of enhanced recovery after surgery that are described in this issue of the Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology (JPAG).
- keywords: adolescent; covid-19; daughter; family; girls; gynecology; health; infections; issue; new; pag; pandemic; parent; patients; pediatric; place; problems; review; sexual; times; vaginal; violence; york; young
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- cord-277307-wabruzfs
- author: Gu, Wei
- title: Associations of Early COVID-19 Cases in San Francisco with Domestic and International Travel
- date: 2020-05-21
- words: 1098
- flesch: 43
- summary: key: cord-277307-wabruzfs authors: Gu, Wei; Deng, Xianding; Reyes, Kevin; Hsu, Elaine; Wang, Candace; Sotomayor-Gonzalez, Alicia; Federman, Scot; Bushnell, Brian; Miller, Steve; Chiu, Charles title: Associations of Early COVID-19 Cases in San Francisco with Domestic and International Travel date: 2020-05-21 journal: Clin Infect Dis DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa599 sha: doc_id: 277307 cord_uid: wabruzfs In early-to-mid March 2020, 20 of 46 (43%) COVID-19 cases at a tertiary care hospital in San Francisco, California were travel-related. In particular, New York cases in the United States quickly surged from 22 to >10,000 between March 10 and 22 2 .
- keywords: california; care; cases; covid-19; europe; francisco; genomes; genomic; history; infection; march; new; novel; patients; positive; san; sars; time; travel; viral; york
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- cord-278025-x8fcib29
- author: McDonald, Robbie A.
- title: Histological and serological evidence of disease among invasive, non-native stoats Mustela erminea
- date: 2007-04-16
- words: 3634
- flesch: 40
- summary: Curiously, while pulmonary inflammation was common and pulmonary parasitism rare among New Zealand stoats, inflammation was rare and parasitism common in the lungs of British stoats (McDonald et al., 2001) , which is suggestive of interactions between the immune responses to different pathogens. among New Zealand stoats are markedly lower than occur in Britain (McDonald et al., 2000 , 2004 , suggesting differences among pathogens in the rate at which diseases and/or their arthropod vectors were transported between native and non-native ranges.
- keywords: agent; biological; britain; british; calicivirus; canine; cases; cells; conservation; consistent; control; disease; erminea; evidence; feline; ferret; fig; findings; focal; founder; granulomatous; histopathological; incidence; individuals; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; interstitial; invasive; large; lesions; lungs; mcdonald; mink; mustela; native; new; new zealand; non; normal; pathogens; pneumonia; populations; positive; possible; predators; prevalence; prominent; pulmonary; range; samples; seropositive; significant; similar; species; spleen; stoats; study; survey; tissue; virus; zealand
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- cord-280158-3fhhuzg5
- author: Hoffman, Paul S.
- title: Antibacterial Discovery: 21st Century Challenges
- date: 2020-04-28
- words: 5289
- flesch: 34
- summary: In retrospect, few searches for new drug targets considered mutation frequency as a criterion for prioritization. Along these lines, developing antimicrobials that target either GP or GN bacteria would exploit new drug targets unique to each, such as teixobactin for GPB.
- keywords: 21st; acid; antibacterial; antibiotic; antimicrobial; approaches; better; biology; biosynthesis; broad; catalytic; century; challenges; chemical; classes; clinical; compounds; conserved; derivatives; design; development; difficile; discovery; drug; drug resistance; drug targets; early; efforts; emergence; enzyme; essential; example; function; genes; gram; greatest; helicobacter; human; infections; inhibitors; libraries; like; likely; limited; major; mechanisms; medicines; molecular; mutation; new; nitazoxanide; novel; nps; number; pathogens; pfor; platform; protein; pylori; pyruvate; reality; recent; resistance; review; screens; spectrum; strategies; strategy; structure; synthetic; systems; targets; therapeutic; today; treatment; unlikely; use; vitamin; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-282404-e8md9ein
- author: McLeod, Melissa
- title: COVID‐19: we must not forget about Indigenous health and equity
- date: 2020-07-06
- words: 2902
- flesch: 43
- summary: We call for the State as Treaty partner to uphold its Treaty obligations and Māori Indigenous rights contained within the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous peoples 52 by acting to protect Māori health and wellbeing. There is major concern among those working in Māori health about the disproportionately negative impact a COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have on Māori communities in the event of widespread illness (www.uruta. maori.nz) -concerns that are relevant to Indigenous communities globally.
- keywords: access; age; burden; care; cases; communities; conditions; covid-19; data; disease; equity; ethnic; ethnicity; european; evidence; example; experience; factors; figure; groups; health; healthcare; higher; impact; indigenous; inequities; infection; influenza; likely; mortality; multimorbidity; māori; new; non; outcomes; pandemic; peoples; populations; public; quality; rates; relevant; risk; study; wellington; zealand
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- cord-282721-bxg9zqyu
- author: Bandyopadhyay, G.
- title: Let us unite against COVID-19 – a New Zealand perspective
- date: 2020-05-14
- words: 2185
- flesch: 48
- summary: A record 1.9 billion NZD was allocated to mental health over a period of 5 years with the aim of integrating mental health services and *Address for correspondence: Dr Gargi Bandyopadhyay, Whanganui Hospital, 100 Heads Road, Whanganui, 4500, New Zealand. Governmentfunded health services are free to New Zealanders (Ministry of Health New Zealand, 2017).
- keywords: age; alert; authors; brooks; care; cases; coronavirus; country; covid-19; date; deaths; disorder; face; government; health; level; lockdown; maori; march; medical; mental; ministry; new; new zealand; non; pandemic; people; psychological; public; risk; services; significant; social; surge; telehealth; whanganui; years; zealand
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- cord-284602-ytjctt55
- author: Kushnir, Vitaly A.
- title: Reproductive Healthcare During a Pandemic: A New York State of Mind
- date: 2020-06-17
- words: 1274
- flesch: 27
- summary: Even in its darkest hour, the state of New York elected to declare reproductive health services as essential. Moreover, the postponement of reproductive care is likely to prove counterproductive by potentially exacerbating both the acuity and severity of extant and evolving reproductive conditions.
- keywords: abortion; access; ambulatory; american; care; covid-19; essential; frontline; health; healthcare; new; objectives; pandemic; patient; public; reproductive; services; setting; sexual; state; support; women; york
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- cord-285367-jxlt0gby
- author: Johnson, Richard T.
- title: Emerging Issues in Neurovirology: New Viruses, Diagnostic Tools, and Therapeutics
- date: 2008-08-31
- words: 3297
- flesch: 38
- summary: HIV (worldwide) 1982, Lyme borreliosis identified (northeastern United States) 1984, Cryptosporidiosis (Texas) 1985, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (United Kingdom) 1987, Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (prisons in United States and Russia) 1989, Dengue 3, subtype III, virus (Sri Lanka) 1991, Guanarito virus (Venezuela) 1992, Vibrio cholerae 0139 (India) 1993 Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (southwestern United States) 1994, Variant Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease Largest Ebola outbreak (Congo) 1996, Reversion poliovirus vaccine virus (Dominican Republic) 1997, Influenza virus (Hong Kong); vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus (United States) 1998, Enterovirus 71 fatal rhomboencephalitis (Asia); Nipah virus encephalitis (Malaysia and Singapore) 1999, West Nile virus encephalitis The doctors' dilemma Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers An apparently new enterovirus isolated from patients with disease of the central nervous system Enterovirus 71 isolated from cases of epidemic poliomyelitis-like disease in Bulgaria Epidemiologic features of hand-foot-mouth disease and herpangina caused by enterovirus 71 in Taiwan Neurologic complications in children with enterovirus 71 infection A neurotropic virus isolated from the blood of a native of Uganda Induced virus infections in man by Egypt isolates of West Nile virus West Nile virus in the US and abroad The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999 Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States Poliomyelitis and flaviviruses West Nile virus encephalitis in the United States West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease Fatal encephalitis due to Nipah virus among pig farmers in Malaysia The neurological manifestations of Nipah virus encephalitis, a novel paramyxovirus Clinical features of Nipah virus encephalitis among pig farmers in Malaysia Relapsed and late-onset Nipah encephalitis Nipah virus: a recently emergent deadly paramyxovirus Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection Viral hepatitis in HIV infection Prevalence and significance of neurocognitive dysfunction in hepatitis C in the absence of correlated risk factors Prevalence and characteristics of peripheral neuropathy in hepatitis C virus population Emerging viral infections of the nervous system The Soriano Award Lecture.
- keywords: acute; agents; antiviral; associated; bats; cases; changes; coast; control; detection; disease; drugs; effective; emergence; encephalitis; enterovirus; epidemics; epidemiologic; evolution; future; hcv; health; hepatitis; human; identification; infected; infections; like; malaysia; measles; molecular; multiple; neurologic; new; nile; nipah; outbreaks; past; patients; pigs; population; proteins; public; rapid; resistant; small; species; spread; states; studies; syndrome; tools; united; use; vaccines; viral; virus; viruses; west; world; years; york
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- cord-285613-hbd44euq
- author: Søborg, Christian
- title: Vaccines in a hurry
- date: 2009-05-26
- words: 3805
- flesch: 39
- summary: In the present discussion paper, we propose mechanisms to facilitate development of emergency vaccines in Europe by focusing on public–private scientific partnerships, fast-track approval of emergency vaccine by regulatory agencies and proposing incentives for emergency vaccine production in private vaccine companies. In the present discussion paper, we address mechanisms to facilitate development of emergency vaccines in Europe by focusing on regulatory aspects and proposing incentives for emergency vaccine production in private vaccine companies.
- keywords: agencies; animal; approval; assessment; basic; candidates; capacity; clinical; correlates; data; deployment; development; disease; early; efficacy; emergency; europe; fast; health; human; iii; immunity; important; infectious; influenza; international; limited; major; market; mass; need; new; partnerships; phase; poliomyelitis; possible; potential; private; production; public; rapid; regulatory; research; risk; safety; sars; spread; studies; study; systems; testing; time; track; trials; vaccination; vaccine; vector; virus
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- cord-285667-etw0dx1i
- author: Hall, Richard J.
- title: New Alphacoronavirus in Mystacina tuberculata Bats, New Zealand
- date: 2014-04-17
- words: 1612
- flesch: 40
- summary: No instances of human zoonotic disease from New Zealand bat species have been reported. Metagenomic sequencing was then conducted for 1 of the samples by using an Illumina MiSeq Instrument (New Zealand Genomics Ltd., Massey Genome Service, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand) after a series of steps involving DNase I treatment, reverse transcription, multiple displacement amplification (QIAGEN, Valencia, CA, USA), and Illumina TruSeq library preparation (New Zealand Genomics, Ltd.).
- keywords: alphacoronavirus; animal; bats; codfish; conservation; coronaviruses; data; discovery; diseases; genbank; genus; guano; hou; human; island; isolation; mammals; mystacina; new; offshore; origin; rdrp; recent; samples; sequence; species; study; terrestrial; tuberculata; usa; years; zealand
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- cord-286769-c05km13w
- author: Mindell, Jennifer S.
- title: Taking the bus? Barriers and facilitators for adolescent use of public buses to school
- date: 2020-08-28
- words: 8299
- flesch: 45
- summary: In turn, this means that public bus transport becomes synonymous with a slower speed, less reliability and lower frequency than alternatives -such as the private car. Fig. 2 summarises the major barriers to Dunedin adolescents using public bus transport to school: distance from home to school, cost, parental trip chaining, built environment features, the weather, the convenience of car-based travel, the public bus services, including their infrastructure and information, and safety concerns.
- keywords: active; active transport; activity; adolescents; analysis; barriers; beats; bus; bus transport; bus use; buses; car; change; children; choice; city; convenience; cost; council; cycling; data; different; distance; documents; dunedin; environment; et al; findings; focus; government; health; home; important; interviews; kids; lack; local; makers; mandic; methods; modes; national; new; new zealand; orc; otago; parental; parents; participant; people; perceptions; physical; plan; planning; policy; potential; principals; private; public; public bus; public transport; rates; regional; research; safety; school; school students; school travel; secondary; service; students; study; survey; system; table; time; transport; transport use; travel; use; users; waiting; walking; years; young; zealand
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- cord-287304-h6wj7m8u
- author: Keil, Roger
- title: Governing the Sick City: Urban Governance in the Age of Emerging Infectious Disease
- date: 2007-12-07
- words: 11691
- flesch: 39
- summary: They define, to a large degree, the agenda of global city health governance. We suggest adding two important dimensions of the analysis which we believe increase our understanding of the role of urban health governance in the fight against EIDs.
- keywords: action; actors; analysis; areas; article; bacteriological; boundaries; brenner; business; canada; canadian; case; century; changes; cities; city; civil; community; comparative; connections; context; control; crisis; cultural; current; d'cunha; deal; development; disease; economic; eids; emergency; environment; epidemic; etc; example; face; fidler; forthcoming; gandy; general; global; global cities; global city; global health; globalization; governance; government; gusmano; hand; health; health governance; health policy; health system; healthcare; hong; hospitals; human; important; infectious; infectious disease; institutions; international; keil; kinds; kong; larger; level; life; like; literature; local; major; making; measures; medical; metropolitan; municipal; national; national health; need; network; new; new normal; new public; normal; notion; officials; ontario; order; outbreak; overall; particular; people; place; policy; political; politics; populations; post; potential; power; preparedness; processes; provincial; public health; quarantine; recent; regions; research; responsibilities; rights; rodwin; role; sars; sars crisis; sars outbreak; scale; security; september; shift; social; society; spaces; specific; state; study; sub; system; terms; threat; time; toronto; traditional; understanding; urban; urban governance; urban health; use; virus; vulnerability; ways; westphalian; work; workers; world; world health
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- cord-290719-ab71pz6v
- author: Bogacz, Rafal
- title: Estimating the probability of New Zealand regions being free from COVID-19 using a stochastic SEIR model
- date: 2020-04-21
- words: 2535
- flesch: 51
- summary: Table 1 gives estimated probability that the virus has been eradicated in individual DHBs 6 . Thus a single set of model parameters is fit to data from 25 March 2020 (when the lockdown was introduced in New Zealand) to 18 April 2020.
- keywords: available; cases; covid-19; data; days; dhb; figure; individuals; license; medrxiv; model; new; number; parameters; preprint; probabilities; probability; values; zealand
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-293174-4ucqudn4
- author: Sun, Ziheng
- title: Community venue exposure risk estimator for the COVID-19 pandemic
- date: 2020-09-29
- words: 6318
- flesch: 53
- summary: 442 Public awareness of virus exposure risks is important. To inform and 445 assist, we propose a birthday-paradox-based probability model, coupled with a publicly-accessible web-446 based system to calculate community exposure risks in public gatherings.
- keywords: activities; analysis; april; areas; assessment; birthday; business; cases; centers; communities; community; coronavirus; correlation; cosre; counties; county; covid-19; data; disease; estimation; example; exposure; exposure risks; factors; fig; global; grocery; health; high; home; hotspot; influenza; information; july; low; lower; management; mapping; maps; means; meeting; model; moran; new; new cases; number; outbreak; pandemic; paradox; patients; people; person; places; population; potential; probability; professor; public; real; regions; reopening; results; risk; sars; score; social; spatial; spearman; states; stores; system; time; tools; u.s; venue; virus; web; weeks; york
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- cord-293854-p1hym9o0
- author: Landes, Scott D.
- title: COVID-19 Outcomes among People with Intellectual and Developmental Disability Living in Residential Group Homes in New York State
- date: 2020-06-24
- words: 2815
- flesch: 47
- summary: Analysis describes COVID-19 case rates, case-fatality, and mortality among people with IDD living in residential group homes and New York State through May 28, 2020. Our expectation is that COVID-19 case rates, case-fatality, and mortality rates will be higher for people with IDD living in residential group homes than for the general population in New York State.
- keywords: care; case; congregate; covid-19; data; developmental; disabilities; disability; fatality; group; health; higher; homes; idd; individuals; intellectual; living; mortality; new; new york; number; outcomes; pandemic; people; population; providers; rates; residential; risk; settings; state; study; york; york state
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- cord-294559-u0r7oh9z
- author: Bian, Hongfen
- title: A new immunochromatographic assay for on-site detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus based on monoclonal antibodies prepared by using cell surface fluorescence immunosorbent assay
- date: 2019-01-18
- words: 5659
- flesch: 60
- summary: It is a classical method for PEDV detection, but it is time-consuming for it needs at least one week. ELISA is a cheap and simple approach for PEDV detection, however, it involves long incubation period, multiple washing steps, and the assistance of a microplate reader.
- keywords: a11h7; absorbent; additional; antibodies; antibody; assay; aunps; best; cell; china; commercial; conjugate; detection; diarrhea; elisa; epidemic; experiments; figure; file; gold; high; hrp; hybridoma; ica; immunochromatographic; line; mab; mabs; membrane; method; mice; min; nanoparticles; negative; new; new ica; pad; pbs; pcr; pedv; porcine; positive; prepared; rapid; red; results; sample; signal; site; solution; south; specific; spiked; stool; strain; strip; study; swine; tcid; test; virus; volume
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- cord-295160-q6ninzd2
- author: Wang, A. Q.
- title: Urban Fringe Land Use Transitions in Hong Kong: From New Towns to New Development Areas
- date: 2017-12-31
- words: 3448
- flesch: 44
- summary: Regarding the changing situation and new challenges, strategies for suburban land development in HK were discussed, which could also be helpful to others growing cities. Therefore, this study aims to illustrate how the NDA was planned and to understand how land use was transited in the urban fringe of HK.
- keywords: approach; area; case; commercial; community; concepts; developers; development; different; employment; environment; fringe; government; hong; housing; interests; kong; land; landowners; lease; local; main; modification; nda; ndas; new; nts; planned; planning; population; private; provision; regional; residential; residents; resumption; shui; social; study; supply; town; urban; use; uses; vibrancy; villagers
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- cord-297129-vpg1sfsk
- author: Pather, Nalini
- title: Forced Disruption of Anatomy Education in Australia and New Zealand: An Acute Response to the Covid‐19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-05-10
- words: 10129
- flesch: 33
- summary: Even with these mitigating measures, assessment remains challenging-How do we build assessment with constructive alignment for pandemic anatomy education? Initially this stress was related to the seemingly seamless way in which academic staff mobilized to deliver a program of online anatomy education, and was exacerbated when some departments took the strategic decision to temporarily suspend the body donor program due to uncertainty regarding the risk to Covid-19 exposure (Table 1) .
- keywords: academic; access; active; activities; alignment; analysis; anatomists; anatomy; anatomy academics; anatomy education; approaches; assessment; australia; authors; biomedical; body; business; challenges; change; clinical; community; concerns; context; continuity; countries; covid-19; crisis; curriculum; delivery; demonstrators; department; digital; discipline; disruption; distance; distancing; donor; education; educators; effective; expectations; experiences; f2f; face; faculty; future; group; hands; health; higher; home; human; impact; initial; institutions; key; knowledge; laboratory; lack; learner; learning; lectures; march; material; medical; medicine; need; new; new zealand; online; opportunities; opportunity; pandemic; participants; pedagogy; period; ph.d; phase; physical; practical; practice; professional; professor; programs; question; rapid; reflections; remote; remote learning; research; resources; response; review; roles; school; science; shared; short; skills; social; staff; students; study; support; sydney; synchronous; table; teaching; technical; technology; time; transition; universities; university; usual; videos; workload; year; zealand; zealand anatomy
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- cord-297993-eqpx3dnq
- author: South, Nigel
- title: Remembering Roger Matthews (1948–2020) and Editors’ Introduction to “New Times” and “Environmental Crimes”
- date: 2020-09-03
- words: 1901
- flesch: 31
- summary: key: cord-297993-eqpx3dnq authors: South, Nigel; Brisman, Avi title: Remembering Roger Matthews (1948–2020) and Editors’ Introduction to “New Times” and “Environmental Crimes” date: 2020-09-03 journal: Crit Criminol DOI: 10.1007/s10612-020-09528-y sha: doc_id: 297993 cord_uid: eqpx3dnq nan of the key staff, with John Lea, Jock Young and others, teaching on the pioneering MA in Deviance and Social Policy. As John Pitts remembers, Roger (and Jock) taught me how to think: it was (quite literally) life changing.
- keywords: articles; case; crime; criminal; criminological; criminology; critical; depillarization; environmental; green; harm; introduction; john; justice; key; lea; london; matthews; new; notes; people; pitts; policy; political; project; realist; reece; roger; system; terms; times; walters; waste; work
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- cord-298184-4o5ffk7y
- author: Veleva, Vesela
- title: The Role of Entrepreneurs in Advancing Sustainable Lifestyles: Challenges, Impacts, and Future Opportunities
- date: 2020-10-14
- words: 12803
- flesch: 38
- summary: This confirms previous findings that entrepreneurs are often at competitive disadvantage when pursuing new sustainable business models Ludeke-Freund, 2020) . Sustainable business models are distinct in their focus on analyzing and communicating a sustainable value proposition to customers, in how they create and deliver value, and how they capture value while also maintaining or regenerating natural, social and economic capital (Schaltegger et.
- keywords: actions; actors; advance; analysis; awareness; behavior; benefits; bocken; boston; box; boxes; business; business models; carbon; case; chain; challenges; change; climate; clinic; companies; company; competitive; computers; consumer; consumption; cost; create; current; customers; development; different; economic; emissions; energy; entrepreneurs; environmental; findings; fixit; focus; food; footprint; framework; free; future; ghg; global; goods; government; green; help; horisch; impacts; important; indicators; influence; informal; innovation; instance; institutions; irn; joro; key; lack; large; level; lifestyles; literature; local; main; makers; market; massachusetts; material; measure; measurement; models; need; networks; new; newton; norms; opportunities; organizations; overall; participants; partnerships; people; policies; policy; positive; preserve; previous; process; products; profit; project; proposition; public; quality; recycling; repair; repat; research; resources; reuse; role; save; savings; semi; services; sls; social; stakeholders; study; success; support; surplus; sustainability; sustainable; sustainable business; sustainable entrepreneurs; time; transition; transportation; u.s; use; value; veleva; waste; work; years
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- cord-298626-duvzwxv0
- author: Džiugys, Algis
- title: Simplified model of Covid-19 epidemic prognosis under quarantine and estimation of quarantine effectiveness
- date: 2020-07-29
- words: 4812
- flesch: 46
- summary: We propose to build epidemic analysis and model on the dynamics of rate of new infection cases as more reliable epidemiological data together with an assumption of effectiveness to isolate registered infectious during imposed quarantine. ( 4 ) and ( 5 ), the parameter can be related to the infectious rate as follows Let us define 0 as the growth rate of new infection cases when epidemic starts and spreads without control.
- keywords: actions; active; average; basis; cases; countries; country; covid-19; daily; data; days; disease; dynamics; effectiveness; epidemic; epidemiological; figure; growth; growth rate; individuals; infected; infection cases; infectious; lockdown; march; measures; model; new; new cases; new infection; number; pandemic; parameter; period; population; quarantine; rate; region; scenario; spread; time; value
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- cord-299699-9uiv3n41
- author: Nori, Priya
- title: Emerging Co-Pathogens: New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales Infections in New York City COVID-19 Patients
- date: 2020-09-25
- words: 595
- flesch: 16
- summary: key: cord-299699-9uiv3n41 authors: Nori, Priya; Szymczak, Wendy; Puius, Yoram; Sharma, Anjali; Cowman, Kelsie; Gialanella, Philip; Fleischner, Zachary; Corpuz, Marilou; Torres-Isasiga, Julian; Bartash, Rachel; Felsen, Uriel; Chen, Victor; Guo, Yi title: Emerging Co-Pathogens: New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales Infections in New York City COVID-19 Patients date: 2020-09-25 journal: Int J Antimicrob Agents DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106179 sha: doc_id: 299699 cord_uid: 9uiv3n41 • Critically-ill COVID-19 patients with New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales infections at our medical center had poor outcomes, including death in 4 of 5 cases; • Multiple insults contributed to the occurrence of co-infection in these patients, including prolonged hospitalization, intubation, invasive devices, extensive antibiotic use, immunosuppressive therapy and environmental factors; • There are few antibiotic options for treatment of infections with New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales, contributing to poor outcomes; • Hospitals and public health authorities should be vigilant for extensively drug resistant bacterial co-infections in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Tigecycline has limited in-vivo efficacy for severe infections and benefits of higher dosing remains unclear (7) .
- keywords: antibiotic; beta; covid-19; delhi; drug; enterobacterales; infections; lactamase; metallo; ndm; new; options; outcomes; patients; resistant
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- cord-303165-ikepr2p2
- author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H.
- title: Expanding the Concept of Public Health
- date: 2014-10-10
- words: 33923
- flesch: 39
- summary: In 1920, C. E. A. Winslow, professor of public health at Yale University, defined public health as follows: Public health is the Science and Art of (1) preventing disease, (2) prolonging life, and (3) Winslow's far-reaching definition remains a valid framework but is unfulfilled when clinical medicine and public health have financing and management barriers between them. The evolution of concepts of public health will have to address these new challenges of population health.
- keywords: 1960s; access; achievements; action; activities; adequate; advances; advocacy; affected; agencies; agent; aids; allocation; alma; application; approach; appropriate; areas; associated; ata; attention; available; awareness; basic; behavior; benefits; best; better; better health; biological; box; broad; cancer; capacity; cardiovascular; care services; care systems; case; causes; centers; central; centuries; century; challenges; change; chapter; child health; children; chronic; cities; clinical; common; communities; community health; complications; comprehensive; concept; concern; conditions; consumer; context; control; copc; cost; countries; country; coverage; current; death; decades; determinants; developed; development; diabetes; different; direct; disease; distribution; drug; early; economic; education; effective; effectiveness; effects; efforts; elements; emphasis; environment; epidemic; epidemiological; epidemiology; essential; europe; european; evidence; example; factors; failure; family; financing; focus; follow; food; function; fundamental; funding; general; global; goals; good; government; great; greater; groups; health action; health care; health education; health field; health inequalities; health insurance; health intervention; health issues; health needs; health organization; health planning; health policy; health practice; health problems; health promotion; health services; health status; health systems; health targets; healthy; heart; help; high; higher; hiv; hospital; host; human; illness; immunization; impact; implementation; important; improved; income; increase; individual; individual health; industrialized; inequalities; infant; infectious; information; international; intervention; key; knowledge; large; leadership; leading; legislation; levels; life; limited; living; local; long; low; major; management; market; maternal; measures; medical; medical care; medicine; methods; modern; morbidity; mortality; movement; national health; nations; natural; needs; new; new public; nineteenth; non; nutrition; objectives; occupational health; opposition; order; organizations; organized; ottawa; paradigm; patient; patterns; people; percent; personal; personal health; physical; planning; policies; policy; political; poor; population; population health; potential; poverty; practices; prevention; primary; primary care; primary health; priorities; priority; private; process; professional; programs; progress; protection; providing; provision; public health; public policy; quality; raising; range; rates; recent; recognition; reduction; reform; regional; report; research; resources; responsibility; result; rights; risk; risk factors; role; safety; salt; sanitation; sciences; scientific; screening; secondary; self; set; setting; smoking; social; societal; societies; society; special; specific; specific health; spread; standards; state; strong; successful; supply; support; targets; technology; terms; time; transition; transmission; treatment; twentieth; universal health; usa; use; vaccination; vaccine; vital; water; way; wide; women; workers; working; world; world health; years
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- cord-303759-5zvi2k0l
- author: Wong, Sandy
- title: Disability, wages, and commuting in New York
- date: 2020-08-11
- words: 8716
- flesch: 40
- summary: Our study compares wages and commute times between workers with and without disabilities in the New York metropolitan region and identifies the intraurban zones where residents experience higher inequities in wage earnings and commute times. We find significant differences in wages and commute times between workers with and without disabilities at the scale of the metropolitan region as well as by intraurban zone.
- keywords: area; average; brucker; center; commute; commute time; commuting; data; deka; differences; different; disabilities; disability; disabled; disabled workers; disparities; earnings; effects; employment; et al; farber; findings; fixed; gap; gender; geographic; group; higher; highest; hourly; individuals; influence; inner; intraurban; jobs; level; location; longer; lower; lubin; manhattan; mclafferty; metropolitan; metropolitan region; min; mobility; models; new; non; patterns; people; population; preston; public; páez; region; research; residential; residents; ring; rollins; sample; scale; similar; status; studies; study; suburbs; table; time; total; transit; transportation; travel; u.s; use; wage; white; women; wong; workers; york; zones
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- cord-304978-xfuwawlu
- author: REYNOLDS, JOEL MICHAEL
- title: Against Personal Ventilator Reallocation
- date: 2020-10-02
- words: 6787
- flesch: 43
- summary: As relevant as those facts are, the import of our analysis holds even if it is determined that ventilator use is ineffective for the COIVD-19 pandemic. First, as we will discuss at length, there is an urgent moral need for explicit policies concerning ventilator reallocation at the institutional, state, and federal level.
- keywords: aas; access; analysis; argument; assistive; biomedical; bodily; body; care; chronic; communities; community; considerations; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; critical; csc; death; disability; distinction; essential; ethical; experience; facilities; facility; following; force; guidelines; health; healthcare; hospital; identity; integrated; integrity; life; lives; long; meaning; medicine; moral; narrative; needs; new; pandemic; patient; people; personal; phenomenological; possibility; process; protocols; public; pvr; pvs; question; reallocation; reasons; relational; relationship; respect; social; state; story; support; task; technologies; technology; term; term ventilator; time; triage; use; user; ventilator; wheelchair; york
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- cord-305141-ri8dy54e
- author: More, GD
- title: A serological survey of canine respiratory coronavirus in New Zealand
- date: 2019-10-06
- words: 3526
- flesch: 47
- summary: key: cord-305141-ri8dy54e authors: More, GD; Dunowska, M; Acke, E; Cave, NJ title: A serological survey of canine respiratory coronavirus in New Zealand date: 2019-10-06 journal: N Z Vet J DOI: 10.1080/00480169.2019.1667282 sha: doc_id: 305141 cord_uid: ri8dy54e Aims: To determine the seroprevalence of canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) in New Zealand dogs, and to explore associations with age, sex, breed, month, and geographical region of sampling and reported presence of clinical signs suggestive of respiratory disease. The prevalence of a group 2 coronavirus in dogs in Japan The seroprevalence of canine respiratory coronavirus and canine influenza virus in dogs in New Zealand European surveillance of emerging pathogens associated with canine infectious respiratory disease Serological prevalence of canine respiratory coronavirus Serological prevalence of canine respiratory coronavirus in southern Italy and epidemiological relationship with canine enteric coronavirus Prevalence of antibodies to canine respiratory coronavirus in some dog populations in Japan A survey of canine respiratory pathogens in New Zealand dogs Sincere thanks to Raewynne Pearson and Adrienne French for supplying the serum samples for ELISA and to Janis Bridges for help with statistical analysis.
- keywords: abnormal; age; antibody; canine; coronavirus; crcov; current; differences; disease; dogs; erles; et al; geographical; healthy; higher; infection; island; month; new; poi; priestnall; region; reported; respiratory; results; samples; sampling; serological; seropositive; seroprevalence; signs; similar; study; years; zealand
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- cord-305812-6bjdppvq
- author: Escursell, Sílvia
- title: Sustainability in e-commerce packaging: A review
- date: 2020-09-23
- words: 9124
- flesch: 44
- summary: Based on existing research, packaging materials and technology evolved rapidly until the 1990s. The fact that packaging materials have a direct impact on energy use -and hence on logistics and waste production-is arousing increasing concern (Fichter, 2003; Pålsson, 2017 Pålsson, , 2013 Shvarts, 2019; Sivaraman, 2007; Wikstrom, 2010) .
- keywords: alternative; amazon; applications; bags; biodegradable; bottles; boxes; business; carbon; cardboard; cars; case; cellulose; century; changes; choices; circular; commerce; commerce packaging; companies; company; concept; consumers; consumption; containers; conventional; cost; current; customers; deliveries; delivery; design; development; different; distribution; document; drones; economic; economy; edible; effective; emissions; energy; environmental; et al; european; example; fig; following; food; form; future; garçons; green; high; home; impact; industries; information; life; literature; logistics; main; manufacturers; manufacturing; marketing; materials; mile; nanocellulose; natural; nature; need; new; new materials; non; online; order; packages; packaging; packaging materials; paper; parcel; physical; plastic; previous; printing; problems; processes; production; products; properties; recent; recycled; recycling; renewable; repack; research; result; review; scale; section; shape; shopping; solutions; sources; standard; strategies; studies; supermarkets; supply; sustainability; sustainable; systems; technologies; technology; terms; time; transport; transportation; urban; use; uses; volume; waste; water; ways; winepack; wines; world; www; year
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- cord-307046-ko3bdvo0
- author: Vasilakis, Nikos
- title: Exploiting the Legacy of the Arbovirus Hunters
- date: 2019-05-23
- words: 17752
- flesch: 39
- summary: In contrast, current search methods for new viruses, which generally use metagenomics and other sophisticated genetic techniques to detect novel viral agents, do not usually yield live viruses, only their nucleotide sequences. New viruses, Tamdy (TAMV) and Burana (BURV), were isolated from Hyalomma spp.
- keywords: acute; aedes; africa; agent; alphavirus; analysis; animal; antibodies; antigenic; arboviruses; arthropod; asia; assay; australia; available; barmah; bats; birds; blood; bluetongue; brazil; bunyaviruses; california; cases; cattle; cause; cell; central; characterization; characterized; chf; china; circulation; classification; colleagues; committee; complement; complete; congo; crimean; csiro; culex; culture; data; dengue; detection; development; diagnosis; different; discovery; disease; distribution; district; diverse; diversity; early; eastern; ecological; ecology; electron; emergence; encephalitis; encephalitis virus; epidemic; epidemiological; epidemiology; etiology; european; evidence; evolutionary; families; family; far; febrile; fever; fever virus; field; fixation; flaviviridae; flavivirus; forest; foundation; fruit; genera; generation; genetic; genome; genomic; genus; geographic; group; guinea; health; hemorrhagic; hemorrhagic fever; high; history; host; human; ictv; identification; illness; important; india; infected; infection; insect; institute; international; ipd; island; isolated; isolation; ixodes; kemerovo; known; kuala; laboratories; laboratory; later; like; major; malaysia; medical; members; methods; mice; microscopy; midges; mosquitoes; murray; natural; neutralization; new; new virus; ngs; nile; nipah; northern; novel; novel viruses; nucleotide; number; ohfv; omsk; orbivirus; order; origin; orthoreovirus; outbreak; papua; paramyxovirus; pasteur; patients; period; persulcatus; pigs; polyarthritis; pool; potential; present; program; queensland; range; rapid; recent; region; related; relationships; republic; research; respiratory; rhabdoviridae; rhabdoviruses; river; rna; rockefeller; role; russia; scientists; senegal; sepik; sequence; sequencing; sera; serologic; serotype; serum; severe; significant; similar; south; southeast; southern; species; specific; spring; ssrna; strains; studies; study; summer; syndrome; taxonomic; taxonomy; tbev; technologies; territory; test; thailand; ticks; time; tissue; transmission; tropical; u.s; understanding; unknown; ussr; vaccine; valley; vector; vertebrate; veterinary; viral; virology; virosphere; virus; virus discovery; virus isolation; viruses; wales; west; western; wide; wild; work; years; yellow; yellow fever; yfv; zika; zoonotic
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- cord-307101-pom8nktx
- author: Hong Tsui, Kan Wai
- title: Does a low-cost carrier lead the domestic tourism demand and growth of New Zealand?
- date: 2017-01-07
- words: 9060
- flesch: 31
- summary: E-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR) The impact of low cost carriers on Korean island tourism Commodification and adventure in New Zealand tourism The attractiveness and competitiveness of tourist destinations: A study of Southern Italian regions A model of demand for international tourism Aviation liberalization as a means to promote international tourism: The EUeMorocco case The effect of low-cost air transport on the local economy: Evidence from Southern Italy Leisure versus business passengers: Similarities, differences, and implications The impact of low-cost carriers on airport and route competition Intermodal passenger transport and destination competitiveness in Greece Modelling determinants of tourism demand as a fivestage process: A discrete choice methodological approach Low-cost travel and tourism expenditures Price rivalry in airline markets: A study of a successful strategy of a network carrier against a low-cost carrier Where next for low cost airlines? A dynamic panel data model Tourism and cultural proximity: Examples from New Zealand Passengers and low cost flights: Evidence from the trans-tasman routes Demand elasticity estimates for New Zealand tourism
- keywords: accommodation; addition; air; air new; airline; airport; analysis; arrivals; ask; auckland; aviation; beverage; business; capacity; capita; carriers; christchurch; control; cost; crisis; data; demand; destinations; development; different; domestic; domestic guest; domestic tourism; dummy; dunedin; e.g.; effect; empirical; estimation; exchange; expenditure; findings; food; growth; guest; guest nights; impact; important; increase; international; international tourism; jetstar; key; lcc; lccs; literature; ln(lcc; local; low; management; market; model; monthly; new zealand; nights; number; operations; panel; passenger; period; price; queenstown; rate; regional; regional tourism; regions; regression; results; role; seat; section; services; significant; statistics; study; table; total; tourism; tourism demand; tourists; transport; travel; travellers; treatment; variable; wellington; zealand tourism
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- cord-309333-lvcp8imi
- author: Fenichel, Eli P
- title: A cell phone data driven time use analysis of the COVID-19 epidemic
- date: 2020-04-23
- words: 5388
- flesch: 53
- summary: For counties not reporting epidemics we use the date that last county in the state first reported a case. . However, the right tail is inflated by rural counties where people may be spending more time alone (e.g., driving), but away from their homes and that have low device counts (see methods) and likely poor cell phone coverage.
- keywords: april; author; available; average; baseline; behavior; cases; cell; contact; copyright; counties; county; covid-19; curve; data; days; distancing; epidemic; epidemiological; fenichel; figure; function; funder; holder; home; individuals; infectious; international; license; likely; medrxiv; model; modeling; new; number; panel; people; perpetuity; phone; population; preprint; public; rural; states; structure; tests; texas; time; transmission; united; use; version; work; york
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- cord-310165-xj025ruz
- author: Jones, Rodney P
- title: Would the United States Have Had Too Few Beds for Universal Emergency Care in the Event of a More Widespread Covid-19 Epidemic?
- date: 2020-07-19
- words: 6734
- flesch: 56
- summary: key: cord-310165-xj025ruz authors: Jones, Rodney P title: Would the United States Have Had Too Few Beds for Universal Emergency Care in the Event of a More Widespread Covid-19 Epidemic? date: 2020-07-19 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17145210 sha: doc_id: 310165 cord_uid: xj025ruz (1) Background: To evaluate the level of hospital bed numbers in U.S. states relative to other countries using a new method for evaluating bed numbers, and to determine if this is sufficient for universal health care during a major Covid-19 epidemic in all states (2) Methods: Hospital bed numbers in each state were compared using a new international comparison methodology. (3) Results: Hospital bed numbers show large variation between U.S. states and half of the states have equivalent beds to those in developing countries.
- keywords: acute; admissions; available; average; bed numbers; beds; capacity; care; comparison; countries; covid-19; covid-19 deaths; critical; cumulative; d.c; data; deaths; demand; density; developed; different; england; epidemic; equivalent; figure; government; health; healthcare; higher; hospital; hospital beds; insurance; international; line; low; lower; major; medical; method; mortality; new; number; occupancy; patients; persons; population; population density; range; rural; singapore; states; study; system; total; total hospital; u.s; universal; use; washington; weighted; world; york; zealand
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- cord-311527-keso1oh0
- author: Leroy, Suzanne A.G.
- title: Natural Hazards, Landscapes and Civilizations
- date: 2020-07-30
- words: 10477
- flesch: 51
- summary: During the 8-month-long eruption, a 27-km-long fissure formed, and huge amounts of sulfur dioxide were released into the atmosphere (Jacoby et al., 1999; Thordarson and Self, 2003) . The diaries of Russian and European explorers in the region speak of deserted villages and a notable decline in the native population (Jacoby et al., 1999) .
- keywords: aceh; activities; affected; african; agriculture; alaska; america; ancient; archaeology; area; august; bank; beginning; black; case; catastrophe; central; change; city; civilization; classic; climate; climatic; coast; coastal; collapse; conflict; control; cooling; cultural; data; decline; delta; development; diamond; disasters; domestication; drought; dryas; early; earthquake; east; economic; effects; egypt; end; environmental; erosion; eruption; et al; europe; european; event; evolution; example; factors; famine; fig; flood; flooding; gam; geomorphology; global; government; great; greenland; groups; hazards; highlands; history; holocene; human; hurricane; ice; impact; indian; indonesia; inuit; irrigation; island; jacoby; katrina; kingdom; krakatau; lake; laki; landscape; large; late; left; leroy; level; local; long; loss; low; lowlands; maya; mediterranean; middle; mississippi; mitigation; moche; modern; monsoon; natural; new; nile; niño; norse; north; northern; ocean; old; orleans; past; people; period; peru; place; population; power; precipitation; rainfall; rapid; recent; region; rise; river; role; sahara; sea; sediment; settlements; social; societal; societies; society; southern; states; strong; study; summer; systems; time; tsunami; type; volcanic; war; water; weather; western; world; years; younger
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- cord-312618-rxg7sjd9
- author: Allcott, Hunt
- title: Polarization and Public Health: Partisan Differences in Social Distancing during the Coronavirus Pandemic
- date: 2020-08-06
- words: 9689
- flesch: 56
- summary: Instead, we are asking, holding constant the amount of social distancing people are doing, would some people ideally be doing less, and others ideally be doing more? Next, we show that there exist individual-level partisan differences in (self-reported) social distancing behaviors and attitudes, consistent with the GPS analysis presented above.
- keywords: age; aggregate; alternative; analysis; appendix; april; behavior; beliefs; block; cases; census; city; code; consumption; contact; controls; coronavirus; cost; counties; county; covid-19; data; deaths; democrats; demographic; devices; differences; distancing; economy; effects; et al; figure; future; gap; group; health; home; incentivized; income; january; level; log; month; new; news; number; observations; order; output; pandemic; panel; participants; partisan; partisanship; party; people; percent; period; plot; poi; pois; population; precinct; predictions; race; republican; response; results; risk; safegraph; sample; self; share; social; social distancing; state; strong; study; subjects; survey; time; use; utility; visits; vote; weather; week; york; zip
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- cord-314443-qeuvymu8
- author: Banai, Reza
- title: Pandemic and the planning of resilient cities and regions
- date: 2020-09-15
- words: 5669
- flesch: 38
- summary: The pandemic cast a negative image of urban density, and its corollary, public transportation, as hotspots of the coronavirus (New Yok City, Los Angeles, and compact Spanish, Italian, and English cities). The recent pandemic posed anew the challenge of public health with urban density.
- keywords: access; aerotropolis; air; american; banai; buildings; calthorpe; century; change; cities; city; clean; climate; climate change; communication; community; compact; comprehensive; concepts; coronavirus; coronavirus pandemic; cyberspace; density; design; discussion; durable; economies; elements; environmental; experience; form; future; garden; global; green; health; high; housing; howard; human; land; life; like; local; long; low; natural; neighborhood; new; open; pandemic; paper; parks; physical; place; planning; pollution; population; practices; public; public health; public realm; realm; regional; regions; resilience; resources; review; safety; social; space; sprawl; street; studies; sustainability; system; tool; transit; urban; urban form; urban system; urbanism; use; vulnerability; water; work; world; york
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- cord-315681-p3j8kt80
- author: Wiley, Lindsay F
- title: Public Health Law and Science in the Community Mitigation Strategy for Covid-19
- date: 2020-05-08
- words: 8186
- flesch: 42
- summary: 68 Judge LaVerdiere ultimately determined that Hickox could properly be subjected to an order mandating direct active monitoring (with direct observation by state health authorities at least once per day to review symptoms and monitor temperature with a second daily follow-up by phone), a less restrictive limitation on her liberty than the home quarantine restrictions the state had requested. Although the law governing public health emergency orders is surprisingly unsettled, public health law experts widely agree that an assessment of the necessity, effectiveness, and scientific rationale for intrusive measures is a key feature of judicial review.
- keywords: arbitrary; area; assessment; authorities; authority; available; bans; businesses; care; case; cdc; challenges; civil; close; communicable; community; constitutional; control; coronavirus; court; covid-19; crisis; days; direct; disease; distancing; district; dooling; ebola; emergency; essential; evidence; federal; gatherings; governments; groups; guidance; guidelines; health; hickox; home; house; individuals; infected; infection; jacobson; judge; judicial; large; law; legal; liberties; liberty; limited; local; long; low; mandatory; measures; medical; mitigation; need; new; non; novel; officials; orders; pandemic; people; place; public; public health; quarantine; response; restrictions; review; rights; risk; role; safety; science; scientific; smallpox; social; spread; standard; state; stockholm; supports; time; transmission; vaccination; voluntary; white
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- cord-317823-ztawznod
- author: Yehya, Nadir
- title: Statewide Interventions and Covid-19 Mortality in the United States: An Observational Study
- date: 2020-07-08
- words: 3515
- flesch: 47
- summary: Historical analysis of the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic during the second wave of infections that examined 43 cities in the United States demonstrated an association between earlier school closures and bans on public gatherings with lower mortality Emergency declarations and school closures were two early statewide interventions.
- keywords: analysis; associated; association; c r; closures; covid-19; data; day; deaths; declarations; distancing; early; emergency; higher; influenza; interventions; later; level; measures; mortality; new; nonpharmaceutical; orders; p t; pandemic; results; s c; school; social; states; statewide; study; time; timing; united; york
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- cord-318004-r08k40ob
- author: Raina MacIntyre, C.
- title: Converging and emerging threats to health security
- date: 2017-11-27
- words: 6378
- flesch: 29
- summary: These models, combined with robust health data analytics, computational and data visualisation techniques and numerical simulations provide a realistic, rapid real-time assessment of threats to public health security. Tools such as the Grunow and Finke (2002) criteria are not well known in public health and have low sensitivity for detecting unnatural epidemics when tested against historical events (Chen et al. 2017; MacIntyre and Engells 2016) .
- keywords: addition; agents; analysis; animal; anthrax; antibiotic; antimicrobial; approach; areas; attack; available; biological; biology; biosecurity; bioterrorism; care; cas9; control; convergence; countries; crispr; critical; cybersecurity; dark; data; detection; disease; early; ebola; enforcement; engells; epidemic; et al; example; food; genetic; global; governance; government; harm; health; high; hospitals; human; individual; infectious; influenza; information; intelligence; key; laboratories; laboratory; law; low; macintyre; management; materials; media; medical; methods; model; modelling; national; need; new; organization; outbreaks; pandemic; pathogens; potential; precision; preparedness; public; public health; rapid; recent; release; report; research; researchers; resistance; review; risk; science; sectors; security; smallpox; social; surveillance; synthetic; systems; technologies; technology; threat; time; tools; traditional; unnatural; use; value; virus; weapons; web; world; yan
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- cord-318252-vv3qsq74
- author: Stuart, R. M.
- title: The role of masks in reducing the risk of new waves of COVID-19 in low transmission settings: a modeling study
- date: 2020-09-03
- words: 4688
- flesch: 43
- summary: The likelihood of epidemic resurgence in New South Wales, assuming individual-level mask effectiveness of 30% Countries beating Covid-19 Family of four staying at Rydges seeded 90% of second-wave COVID cases Estimating the overdispersion in COVID-19 transmission using outbreak sizes outside China Stochasticity and heterogeneity in the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Controlling COVID-19 via test-trace-quarantine Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-19 Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-toperson transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis Respiratory virus shedding in exhaled breath and efficacy of face masks To mask or not to mask: Modeling the potential for face mask use by the general public to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic Low-cost measurement of facemask efficacy for filtering expelled droplets during speech Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe Covasim: an agent-based model of COVID-19 dynamics and interventions Modelling the impact of reducing control measures on the COVID-19 pandemic in a low transmission setting Institute for Disease Modeling Recovering from coronavirus: Data shows how Australia is rebuilding as COVID-19 restrictions ease COVID-19: What's New for Effectiveness of isolation, testing, contact tracing and physical distancing on reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in different settings Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts Impact of delays on effectiveness of contact tracing strategies for COVID-19: a modelling study PM suggests $9 billion cost of stage 4 restrictions in Melbourne Efficacy of face mask in preventing respiratory virus transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis Impact of Population Mask Wearing on Covid-19 Post Lockdown Estimation of effects of contact tracing and mask adoption on COVID-19 transmission in San Francisco: a modeling study Coronavirus: NSW school attendance falls 25 per cent as soap, toilet paper shortage hit COVID-19 in schools -the experience in NSW Students are being sent back to school in NSW soon -here's what you need to know There were bubbles and balloons': High attendance on first day back at school A guide to NSW school students for Term 3 Media Release -Loneliness most common stressor during COVID-19 (Media Release) Media Release -COVID-19 anxiety in Victoria felt Australia-wide (Media Release) CCTV monitors how many are wearing masks on trains COVID-19 weekly surveillance reports -COVID-19 key: cord-318252-vv3qsq74 authors: Stuart, R. M.; Abeysuriya, R. G.; Kerr, C. C.; Mistry, D.; Klein, D. J.; Gray, R.; Hellard, M.; Scott, N. title: The role of masks in reducing the risk of new waves of COVID-19 in low transmission settings: a modeling study date: 2020-09-03 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.09.02.20186742 sha: doc_id: 318252 cord_uid: vv3qsq74 Objectives: To evaluate the risk of a new wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a setting with ongoing low transmission, high mobility, and an effective test-and-trace system, under different assumptions about mask uptake.
- keywords: august; author; cases; community; contacts; copyright; covid-19; data; day; end; epidemic; face; figure; funder; high; holder; infections; levels; license; low; march; masks; medrxiv; model; networks; new; npis; nsw; number; peer; people; policy; population; preprint; probability; resurgence; review; risk; scenario; school; september; settings; south; testing; transmission; use; version; wales; weeks; work
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- cord-318672-4nkrh373
- author: Bernards, Nick
- title: Interrogating Technology‐led Experiments in Sustainability Governance
- date: 2020-05-27
- words: 5761
- flesch: 24
- summary: Without recognizing and attempting to address these limits, technology‐led multi‐stakeholder initiatives will remain less effective in addressing the complexity and uncertainty surrounding global sustainability governance. In what follows, we outline the above three global governance trends in turn, tracing their intersections with emerging technology-centred initiatives in global sustainability governance.
- keywords: access; accountability; accounting; activities; actors; applications; artisanal; audit; big; blockchain; chains; challenges; communities; data; development; digital; diverse; e.g.; economic; economies; economy; efforts; environmental; esg; example; experimentalist; experiments; financial; firms; global; global governance; global sustainability; goals; governance; governing; human; important; industrial; informal; informality; initiatives; instance; international; issues; key; kinds; labour; local; mining; modes; monitoring; need; new; new technologies; non; novel; participation; policy; political; politics; potential; power; practices; private; problems; projects; public; questions; range; recent; relations; research; roles; social; solutions; standards; supply; sustainability; sustainability governance; sustainable; technological; technologies; technology; trafficking; transparency; trends; use; victims; ways
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- cord-320360-2qpcot6p
- author: Gumel, A. B.
- title: Will an imperfect vaccine curtail the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S.?
- date: 2020-05-14
- words: 6543
- flesch: 42
- summary: In order to compute the community herd immunity thresholds for the US, New York state and Florida state, we compute the respective values of R 0 , using (3.8) with the baseline values of the community contact rates parameters, β a and β s , reduced by 30% (to account for the effect of the implementation of effective social-distancing measures [4] ). That is, we set β a = 0.8400, β s = 0.4971 for US, β a = 0.5648, β s = 0.3871 for New York state and β a = 0.7675, β s = 0.4621 for the state of Florida in Equation (3.8) to obtain the values of the basic reproduction number (R 0 ) for the US, New York state and the state of Florida.
- keywords: anti; baseline; community; compliance; control; copyright; coronavirus; coverage; covid-19; covid-19 vaccine; disease; distancing; effectiveness; efficacy; elimination; entire; figure; florida; herd; hypothetical; immunity; individuals; infectious; level; license; mask; model; mortality; new; new york; number; pandemic; preprint; public; rate; reproduction; simulations; social; state; strategy; use; vaccinated; vaccination; vaccine; value; york
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- cord-321606-o0gfukzg
- author: Unruh, Mark Aaron
- title: Nursing Home Characteristics Associated with COVID-19 Deaths in Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York
- date: 2020-06-15
- words: 559
- flesch: 50
- summary: The results of our secondary analysis of nursing homes with 100 or more beds 46 (Table) were largely consistent with our primary analysis with one key exception; more direct 47 care hours per patient day were associated with a lower probability of COVID-19 deaths (-4 Fresh Data Shows Heavy Coronavirus Death Toll in Nursing 68 Driven to tiers: socioeconomic and racial 70 disparities in the quality of nursing home care. It has been 4 reported that one-fourth of all COVID-19 deaths nationwide occurred in nursing homes and 5 other long-term care facilities.
- keywords: care; connecticut; covid-19; data; deaths; homes; jersey; new; nursing; york
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-321621-maym3iah
- author: Rogala, Anna
- title: Internet-based self-help intervention aimed at increasing social self-efficacy among internal migrants in Poland: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
- date: 2020-04-23
- words: 5283
- flesch: 43
- summary: The effects of social connections on self-rated physical and mental health among internal migrant and local adolescents in Self-efficacy in stressful life transitions Self-efficacy: the exercise of control Self-efficacy as a mediator between stressful life events and depressive symptoms Differences based on history of prior depression The relationship between cross-cultural adjustment and the personality variables of self-efficacy and self-monitorin Work Adjustment and Job Satisfaction of Filipino Immigrant Employees in Canada Learning to Fit in : An Exploratory Study of General Perceived Self Efficacy in Learning to fit in : An exploratory study of general perceived self efficacy in selected refugee groups Returning refugees : Psychosocial problems and mediators of mental health among Malawian returnees Belonging and Connection to School in Resettlement : Young Refugees , School Belonging , and Psychosocial Adjustment Self-Efficacy, Perceived Social Support, and Psychological Adjustment in International Undergraduate Students in a Public Higher Education Institution in Malaysia Negative affect in East German migrants: Longitudinal effects of unemployment and social support The selfefficacy scale: construction and validation Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales Self-efficacy specificity and burnout among information technology workers: An extension of the job demand-control model Sources of Social Self-Efficacy Expectations : Their Measurement and Relation to Career Development Adult Attachment , Social Self-Efficacy , Self-Disclosure , Loneliness , and Subsequent Depression for Freshman College Students : A Longitudinal Study Acculturative Stress, and Depression in African, Asian, and Latin American International College Students.pdf Measuring social self-efficacy in a culturally diverse student population c The Psychological Adaptation of International and Migrant Students in Canada The psychological adaptation of overseas and migrant students in Australia Migration, social mobility and common mental disorders: critical review of the literature and meta-analysis. Comparing population average and mixed models for estimating the associations between neighborhood risk factors and health An Overview of Longitudinal Data Analysis Methods for Neurological Research Dealing With Missing Outcome Data in Randomized Trials and Observational Studies Measurement of symptom change following web-based psychotherapy: Statistical characteristics and analytical methods for measuring and interpreting change A comparison of the characteristics and treatment outcomes of migrant and Australian-born users of a national digital mental health service A tutorial on sensitivity analyses in clinical trials: The what, why, when and how Adherence in internet interventions for anxiety and depression Dropout from internet-based treatment for psychological disorders Waiting list may be a nocebo condition in psychotherapy trials: A contribution from network We thank Aleksandra Bis for contributing to the pilot study.
- keywords: adaptation; adjustment; baseline; beliefs; cognitive; college; control; data; depression; effects; efficacy; emotional; events; experience; experimental; follow; general; group; health; help; higher; internal; international; internet; intervention; items; life; loneliness; lower; mental; migrants; migration; new; online; outcomes; participants; poland; positive; post; primary; problems; psychological; questionnaires; randomized; research; residence; satisfaction; scale; secondary; self; selfefficacy; social; sources; specific; states; students; study; support; symptoms; test; town; trial; use; user; waitlist
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- cord-322527-m1ig1hii
- author: Sharp, Mindy McGarrah
- title: If You’re Ready, I Am Ready (But the Wait Is Harming Us Both) Individual Risks in Institutional Conversions
- date: 2020-07-13
- words: 9958
- flesch: 46
- summary: Moving from systemic harm toward institutional wellness is a kind of conversion process, leading me to interrogate Adele's powerful sung call for change with scholarship on conversion. Conversion scholar Rambo's theory of discernible elements within conversion processes can help assess where theological schools may be stuck or slowed in their decolonizing conversion process to more just and inclusive institutional practices.
- keywords: academic; accountability; adele; album; aspirational; assessment; bambara; better; change; collective; commitment; communal; communities; community; complex; consequences; contexts; conversion; conversion process; convert; decolonizing; deep; difficult; dipping; diverse; diversities; dynamics; education; experiences; faculty; faith; feminist; folks; forum; help; human; inclusion; inclusive; individual; initial; institutional; institutional conversion; interactions; learning; level; life; long; love; lyrics; making; members; minoritized; mission; movement; multiple; need; new; new lover; ongoing; paper; pastoral; people; person; place; power; practices; process; processes; question; rambo; ready; relationships; religion; religious; resistances; risk; scholars; schools; set; sharp; song; stages; stake; statements; structures; support; theological; theological schools; theology; time; toe; tradition; transformation; truth; understanding; want; ways; wellness; white; work; world
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- cord-322787-dbtc0bo3
- author: Runkle, Jennifer D.
- title: Short-term effects of weather parameters on COVID-19 morbidity in select US cities
- date: 2020-06-09
- words: 3494
- flesch: 39
- summary: However, the relationship with temperature and humidity is not yet apparent for COVID-19 cases in US cities first impacted. The objective of this study is to evaluate the association between COVID-19 cases and weather parameters in select US cities.
- keywords: air; albany; analysis; association; cases; cities; city; covid-19; crossover; daily; data; day; dlnm; effects; environmental; exposure; health; humidity; lag; locations; meteorological; model; new; orleans; parameters; people; period; radiation; relationship; relative; research; respiratory; risk; significant; solar; specific; study; temperature; time; transmission; weather
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-322802-id9jg6v4
- author: Fouda, Ayman
- title: The COVID-19 pandemic in Greece, Iceland, New Zealand, and Singapore: Health Policies and Lessons Learned
- date: 2020-08-28
- words: 5464
- flesch: 54
- summary: A number of the measures taken are influenced by the existing health care system and its ability to respond to an influx of COVID-19 cases. In Iceland, initially testing was conducted on residents returning from high risk areas and contacts of confirmed cases.
- keywords: addition; age; april; beds; care; cases; cfr; community; countries; country; cov-2; covid-19; daily; data; day; deaths; different; diseases; early; economic; existing; figure; government; greece; growth; health; healthcare; highest; iceland; impact; increase; information; interventions; level; lowest; measures; media; nations; new; new zealand; number; pandemic; percentage; policies; policy; population; positive; profiles; rate; reported; response; risk; sars; severe; singapore; spread; staff; symptoms; system; table; terms; testing; use; virus; world; zealand
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-322915-zrjx31ev
- author: Demain, Arnold L
- title: Microbial drug discovery: 80 years of progress
- date: 2009-01-09
- words: 11264
- flesch: 36
- summary: Furthermore, reports have been published on natural product inhibitors of HIV integrase obtained from among the marine ascidian alkaloids; that is, the lamellarins (produced by the mollusk Lamellaria sp.), and from terrestrial plants (Baccharis genistelloides and Achyrocline satureioides). The FAM (5-fluorouracil, adriamycin, mitomycin C) and SMF (streptozotocin, mitomycin C, 5-fluorouracil) chemotherapy regimens Mitomycin dimers: polyfunctional cross-linkers of DNA Identification of two genes from Streptomyces argillaceus encoding glycosyltransferases involved in transfer of a disaccharide during biosynthesis of the antitumor drug mithramycin GLUT2 in pancreatic islets: crucial target molecule in diabetes induced with multiple low doses of streptozotocin in mice Improved production of pentostatin and identification of fermentation cometabolites Pentostatin in T-non-Hodgkin's lymphomas: efficacy and effect on CD26+ T lymphocytes Cleavage behavior of calicheamicin gamma 1 and calicheamicin T Approval summary: gemtuzumab ozogamicin in relapsed acute myeloid leukemia Study on the preparation and regeneration of protoplast from taxol-producing fungus Nodulisporium sylviforme Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years Epothilons A and B: antifungal and cytotoxic compounds from Sorangium cellulosum (Myxobacteria): production, physico-chemical and biological properties Epothilones, a new class of microtubulestabilizing agents with a taxol-like mechanism of action Activities of the microtubule-stabilizing agents epothilones A and B with purified tubulin and in cells resistant to paclitaxel (Taxol)
- keywords: acid; action; active; activity; acute; addition; agents; agriculture; aids; amylase; analog; animal; antibacterial; antibiotics; antifungal; antimicrobial; antitumor; applications; aspergillus; aureus; available; bacteria; bacterium; biological; bleomycin; breast; broad; cancer; cases; cattle; cause; cell; chemotherapy; cholesterol; class; clinical; commercial; common; compounds; control; cyclosporin; death; derivatives; developed; development; diarrhea; different; discovery; disease; dna; drugs; early; effective; effects; enzyme; epothilones; erythromycin; example; family; fda; fermentation; fever; fungi; gastrointestinal; gram; group; growth; health; heart; herbicides; hiv; host; human; immune; important; incidence; increase; industry; infections; inhibitors; insecticides; insects; invasive; ivermectin; japan; kidney; known; large; leukemia; liver; low; lung; macrolides; major; market; medical; medicine; metabolites; microbes; microbial; microorganisms; mitomycin; monensin; multidrug; natural; natural products; negative; new; new antibiotics; non; normal; novel; number; origin; pancreatic; parasites; past; pathogens; patients; penicillin; pentostatin; people; pharmaceutical; phase; phosphinothricin; positive; potent; problem; production; products; progress; properties; protein; pulmonary; rapamycin; rate; resistant; respiratory; responsible; role; secondary; selling; severe; skin; soil; species; spectrum; spinosyns; statins; streptomyces; streptozotocin; studies; syndrome; synthesis; synthetic; system; tacrolimus; taxol; testicular; tetracyclines; time; today; toxicity; transcription; transplants; treatment; tuberculosis; tumors; usa; use; useful; vancomycin; variety; viral; world; years
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- cord-326029-oya0fc6d
- author: Fuentenebro, Pablo
- title: Will philanthropy save us all? Rethinking urban philanthropy in a time of crisis
- date: 2020-09-22
- words: 3783
- flesch: 45
- summary: The solution to failed philanthropy is more of it; the failure of philanthropy is its success (2012, (195) (196) . Rethinking urban philanthropy in a time of crisis date: 2020-09-22 journal: Geoforum DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.07.005 sha: doc_id: 326029 cord_uid: oya0fc6d In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, philanthropy has been quick to react to the call for help from Governments and International Organisations.
- keywords: aid; attention; billionaires; cities; collective; covid-19; crisis; decades; different; donations; economic; giving; governments; hay; health; idea; individuals; influence; like; local; mcgoey; months; mutual; national; net; new; pandemic; past; people; philanthropy; public; recent; rich; role; social; society; solidarity; states; super; times; united; unpaginated; urban; wake; way; ways; world; worth; years; york
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- cord-326672-0x2pe9qd
- author: Wainwright, Claire E
- title: New therapies for people with CF in the CFTR modulator world
- date: 2020-08-10
- words: 1660
- flesch: 36
- summary: Globally there are those who are living without access to new CFTR modulation, or other new medicines, because of regulatory issues as well as the cost of these expensive treatments. key: cord-326672-0x2pe9qd authors: Wainwright, Claire E title: New therapies for people with CF in the CFTR modulator world date: 2020-08-10 journal: J Cyst Fibros DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2020.07.019 sha: doc_id: 326672 cord_uid: 0x2pe9qd nan CFTR modulation has led to improved health outcomes for patients with CF, although the benefits derived from CFTR modulation have also led to difficulties in the design of clinical trials for new medicines.
- keywords: authorities; cftr; clinical; cystic; development; drug; effective; efficacy; experts; fibrosis; future; global; groups; health; ivacaftor; medicines; modulator; mutations; new; outcomes; patients; regulatory; research; therapies; treatments; trials; use; workshop
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- cord-332512-28utunid
- author: Eikenberry, Steffen E.
- title: To mask or not to mask: Modeling the potential for face mask use by the general public to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic
- date: 2020-04-11
- words: 6698
- flesch: 41
- summary: We explore possible nonlinearities in mask coverage and effectiveness and the interaction of these two parameters; we find that the product of mask effectiveness and coverage level strongly predicts the effect of mask use on epidemiologic outcomes. However, the relative benefit to general masks use may increase with other decreases in β 0 , such that masks can synergize with other public health measures.
- keywords: adoption; asymptomatic; baseline; benefit; case; community; contact; control; coronavirus; coverage; covid-19; cumulative; data; days; death; disease; dynamics; effective; effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; epidemic; equivalent; face; figure; fraction; general; healthcare; homemade; hospitalized; infectious; mask use; masks; model; modeling; mortality; new; nonlinear; outcomes; pandemic; patients; peak; persons; population; possible; potential; public; range; rate; relative; respiratory; results; sars; scenarios; simulated; state; studies; study; surgical; terms; time; transmission; use; values; washington; workers; york; β(t
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-333277-prl8xbnm
- author: Srivastava, Sudhakar
- title: 21-Day Lockdown in India Dramatically Reduced Air Pollution Indices in Lucknow and New Delhi, India
- date: 2020-06-03
- words: 3406
- flesch: 54
- summary: , such a significant decline in air quality is supposed to lead to improved health of people and avoid air pollution linked health problems and even deaths. Evidence of the COVID-19 virus targeting the CNS: tissue distribution, host-virus interaction, and proposed neurotropic mechanisms Putting a band-aid on a corpse: incentives for nurses in the Indian public health care system Central Pollution Control Board Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records Evaluation of ambient air quality in Dehradun city during 2011-2014 Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic The influence of COVID-19 on air quality in India: a boon or inutile COVID-19: gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecal-oral transmission The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak-an update on the status Air quality index (AQI) for Delhi Respiratory effects of air pollution in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a three month prospective study COVID-19, city lockdown, and air pollution: evidence from China Characteristics of PM 2.5 species and long-range transport of air masses at Taean background station South Korea Distribution of air pollutants in ambient air of district Haridwar (Uttarakhand), India: a case study after the establishment of State Industrial Development Corporation Function of PM2.5 in the pathogenesis of lung cancer and chronic airway inflammatory diseases Long-term exposure to PM2.5 lowers influenza virus resistance via down-regulating pulmonary macrophage Kdm6a and mediates histones modification in IL-6 and IFN-β promoter regions Assessment of meteorological impact and emergency plan for a heavy haze pollution episode in a Core City of North China Plain Effect of lockdown amid COVID-19 pandemic on air quality of the megacity Delhi Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt. of India COVID-19 pandemic: impacts on the air quality during the partial lockdown in São Paulo state Central Pollution Control Board (Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change) Air pollution arising from vehicular emissions and the associated human health problems in Abeokuta Metropolis Nigeria Monitoring of SPM, SO 2 , NO 2 , and AIR quality index in selected areas of Davangere city during summer season Health system in India: opportunities and challenges for improvements Cluster analysis of the impact of air back-trajectories on aerosol optical properties at Hornsund Spitsbergen Impact upon the Indian socio-economic fronts by climate change Effect of restricted emissions during COVID-19 on air quality in India HYSPLIT atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling system Assessment of PM 25 and PM 10 over Guwahati in Brahmaputra River Valley: temporal evolution, source apportionment and meteorological dependence Severe air pollution events not avoided by reduced anthropogenic activities during COVID-19 outbreak Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide: global update 2005: summary of risk assessment World Health Organization (2020)
- keywords: air; analysis; aqi; average; central; china; cities; city; concentration; coronavirus; covid-19; data; days; decline; delhi; et al; fig; gomti; health; human; impact; index; india; levels; locations; lockdown; lucknow; march; mass; nagar; new; new delhi; north; pandemic; people; periods; phase; pollutants; pollution; population; quality; range; significant; study; values; world
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- cord-335065-fv122304
- author: Cain, William E.
- title: American Dreaming: Really Reading The Great Gatsby
- date: 2020-09-02
- words: 16180
- flesch: 70
- summary: (110) Nick warns Gatsby about the impossibility of this ultimatum, this imposition on Daisy. (Vol. 2, ch. 13; Spengler's italics) About the enthralling Daisy Buchanan, Gatsby says, Her voice is full of money, to which the narrator Nick Carraway responds, That was it.
- keywords: 1920s; adams; african; age; american; american dream; attention; beautiful; better; body; bond; book; bright; buchanan; business; campaign; care; city; class; close; college; colossal; country; daisy; death; decade; depression; desire; dream; dreamer; dutch; east; economic; economy; education; end; face; fact; families; family; father; finance; fitzgerald; future; gap; gatsby; george; girl; global; great; great gatsby; greatest; green; growth; half; hand; hard; higher; history; home; house; imagination; income; inequality; international; january; jordan; july; june; land; late; left; life; light; like; line; literary; little; lives; living; long; love; low; making; man; mansion; march; market; matter; means; member; men; middle; millions; mobility; moment; money; nation; national; need; net; new; nick; novel; number; obama; old; opportunity; outside; pandemic; parents; past; people; percent; person; personal; phrase; place; point; poor; population; power; present; president; rain; rate; reach; report; rich; scene; scott; self; sense; september; sexual; share; short; single; social; society; spengler; states; stock; success; system; tax; term; things; time; today; tom; true; trump; u.s; united; voice; wages; war; way; wealth; white; wilson; women; words; workers; world; worth; year; york; young; zelda
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- cord-338666-gg9qcpmz
- author: Rubin, Geoffrey A.
- title: Restructuring Electrophysiology During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Practical Guide From a New York City Hospital Network
- date: 2020-04-27
- words: 4864
- flesch: 37
- summary: The aims of these recommendations are to outline: (1) essential practical steps to approaching procedures, as well as outpatient and inpatient care of EP patients, with relevant examples, (2) successful strategies to minimize exposure risk to patients and clinical staff while also balancing resource utilization, (3) challenges related to redeployment and restructuring of clinical and support staff, and (4) considerations regarding continued collaboration with clinical and administrative colleagues to implement these changes. Further staff responsibilities include designating colleagues to coordinate research efforts with Institutional Review Board and other departments on topics of more urgent COVID-related interest (e.g., QTc in the setting of COVID-19 treatment, obtaining 7-lead ECGs off telemetry in units since unable to perform frequent 12-lead ECGs on COVID-19 patients).
- keywords: access; administrative; appropriate; areas; atrial; attending; avb; care; cases; challenges; changes; city; clinical; colleagues; communication; contingency; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; daily; date; day; device; duties; electrophysiology; emergency; experience; exposure; follow; guidance; health; home; hospital; icd; icu; inpatient; institutional; lab; lead; local; medical; monitoring; network; new; non; outpatient; pandemic; patients; period; person; physician; possible; ppe; practices; procedures; ramp; rapid; recommendations; record; redeployment; remote; resources; responsibilities; risk; sections; services; solutions; specific; staff; surge; system; telehealth; televisits; time; urgent; use; volume; york
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- cord-339855-oqe8rcbu
- author: Laufer, Daniel
- title: Academics engaging through the media—Insights from creating a monthly column on crisis management
- date: 2020-06-06
- words: 3690
- flesch: 50
- summary: In this article I describe my experience writing a monthly column on Crisis Management in the New Zealand Herald, the most widely read newspaper in New Zealand with an average daily readership of over 460,000 people (New Zealand Herald, 2019). In this article I describe my experience writing a regular column about Crisis Management for the New Zealand Herald, the most widely read newspaper in New Zealand with an average daily readership of over 460,000 people (New Zealand Herald, 2019) .
- keywords: academics; area; benefits; ceo; china; collaboration; column; commentary; companies; covid-19; crisis; crisis management; example; experience; expertise; experts; format; herald; important; interest; laufer; management; managing; media; new; new zealand; newspaper; practitioners; public; relations; reputation; research; response; topic; universities; university; views; writing; zealand
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- cord-341416-6bh08901
- author: Smithgall, Marie C.
- title: Laboratory Testing of SARS CoV-2: A New York Institutional Experience
- date: 2020-07-19
- words: 2923
- flesch: 39
- summary: While specimens collected with NP and OP swabs differ in tip size and flexibility, both have been used to successfully collect specimens for identification of SARS CoV-2 [11] . For SARS CoV-2, the FDA has strongly recommended that viral culture not be performed.
- keywords: abbott; antibodies; antibody; antigen; assays; available; care; cases; clinical; collection; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; detection; diagnostic; eua; exposure; health; high; individuals; infection; laboratories; laboratory; media; molecular; nasal; nasopharyngeal; new; number; pandemic; patients; pcr; positive; rate; reverse; saliva; sars; serological; specimens; swabs; testing; tests; time; transport; types; viral; virus; york
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- cord-341434-2xrdv92m
- author: Nowland, Megan H.
- title: Biology and Diseases of Rabbits
- date: 2015-07-10
- words: 31614
- flesch: 40
- summary: Rabbits provided with objects (toys) spent significantly more time chewing than rabbits without toys (Poggiagliolmi et al., 2011) . that originated on cattle, mountain sheep, or rabbits Colonization of rabbits by Pasteurella multocida: serum IgG responses following intranasal challenge with serologically distinct isolates Identification and characterization of three Encephalitozoon cuniculi strains Treponema paraluis-cuniculi infection in a commercial rabbitry: epidemiology and serodiagnosis Atrophic rhinitis in New Zealand White rabbits infected with Pasteurella multocida Naturally acquired Pasteurella multocida infection in rabbits: immunological aspects Naturally acquired Pasteurella multocida infection in rabbits: clinicopathological aspects Hypervitaminosis A and reproductive disorders in rabbits Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents Production of recombinant human protein C in the milk of transgenic rabbits from the F3 generation Development of PCR protocols for specific identification of Clostridium spiroforme and detection of sas and sbs genes Vaccination against Eimeria magna coccidiosis using spray dispersion of precocious line oocysts in the nest box A quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay for detection and quantification of Lawsonia intracellularis Subclinical proliferative enteropathy in sentinel rabbits associated with Lawsonia intracellularis Assignment of the agent of Tyzzer's disease to Clostridium piliforme comb.
- keywords: 2012a; abnormal; activity; acute; addition; administration; adult; affected; age; agent; agnoletti et; allen et; analysis; animals; anorexia; antibiotic; antibody; aortic; areas; assay; atherosclerosis; autosomal; available; bacteria; bain et; beamer; behavior; bile; birth; blood; body; borriello; brabb; breeding; brown; buck; c8d; cafarchia; cage; carcinoma; carinii; carman; cas et; cases; cause; cavity; cecum; cells; cere et; chain; changes; characterization; characterized; chermette et; cheyletiella; cholesterol; clinical; clinical signs; clostridium; coccidia; coccidiosis; coli; colonies; colony; commercial; common; complement; complete; complications; component; condition; consumption; contact; contrast; control; cottontail; cryptosporidium; culture; cuniculi; cuniculus; cunliffe; cutlip et; cycle; days; death; deficiency; dei; dermatitis; dermatophytosis; detection; determined; development; diagnosis; diarrhea; diet; differential; difficile; digiacomo et; direct; disease; dna; doe; domestic; domestic rabbits; donnelly; duhamel et; early; ears; edema; effective; effects; efficacy; eggs; ehec; eimeria; encephalitozoon; enteric; enteropathy; enterotoxemia; environmental; enzyme; epec; epithelial; epizootiology; escherichia; et al; etiology; examination; experimental; expression; extensive; exudate; factors; fecal; feces; feed; female; ferreira et; fiber; following; food; fox; free; fungal; gamma; ganaway et; garcia et; garcía; gastric; gene; general; genetic; genome; gram; group; hair; hares; health; heart; hematuria; hemorrhagic; hepatic; hereditary; high; hofing; horiuchi et; host; hotchkiss et; housing; human; identification; ileum; immune; immunity; important; incidence; incisors; increase; induced; infected; infected rabbits; infection; infestation; inflammatory; inoculation; intake; intestinal; intracellularis; iota; isolated; ivermectin; keel; kerr; kidney; kits; kramer et; kraus; kraus et; laboratory; laboratory rabbits; large; lawsonia; left; lesions; levels; like; lipoprotein; liver; lobe; long; loss; lower; lung; lymphoid; males; malignant; mammals; mandibular; material; media; medicine; methods; mice; microscopic; mild; milk; mites; model; molecular; months; mortality; mouse; multiple; multocida; muscle; nasal; natural; necropsy; necrosis; negative; new; normal; normal rabbits; number; old; oocysts; oral; organism; oryctolagus; outbreak; pakes; pallidum; paraluiscuniculi; parasites; pasteurella; pasteurellosis; pathogenesis; pathogenic; pathology; pcr; peeters et; perfringens; period; piliforme; plasma; pneumocystis; pneumonia; polymerase; potential; presence; present; prevention; primary; pritt; production; proliferative; protein; psoroptes; rabbits; rabbits rabbit; rapid; rate; reaction; recessive; related; renal; reported; reproductive; research; respiratory; response; result; review; rhinitis; right; risk; role; rotavirus; samples; sarcoptes; schauer et; schoeb et; secondary; sequence; serum; severe; severity; significant; signs; similar; single; size; skin; smajs et; small; smaller; songer; species; specific; spirochetosis; spiroforme; spontaneous; spp; stages; stahel et; stain; status; stiedae; strains; studies; study; subclinical; subcutaneous; suckow et; suggested; surface; swennes et; syndrome; system; teeth; temperature; tests; therapy; time; tissue; topical; torsion; toxigenic; toxin; tract; transgenic; transgenic rabbit; transmission; treatment; treponema; tumors; type; tyzzer; umemura et; urine; use; useful; uterine; vaccination; vaccine; values; venereal; virulence; virus; vitamin; volume; water; weaning; weeks; weight; weisbroth; whhl; white; white rabbits; wild; young; zealand; zoonotic
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- cord-341693-y7xpvwol
- author: Bayne, Karen
- title: Towards a bioeconomic vision for New Zealand – Unlocking barriers to enable new pathways and trajectories
- date: 2020-10-10
- words: 6133
- flesch: 35
- summary: The sustainable intensification [38] route followed by New Zealand primary production is now in question, as the country experiences unprecedented levels of polluted waterways Collaboration in terms of joint marketing for export access, joint transportation, port and warehouse storage, shipping and inventory assessment could benefit New Zealand producers from the same regions, or having similar supply chain partners.
- keywords: agricultural; approach; aquaculture; barriers; biobased; bioeconomy; bioenergy; biological; biomass; biotechnology; carbon; chain; circular; cross; current; development; drivers; economic; emissions; emphasis; energy; environmental; existing; export; focus; food; forestry; fossil; fuels; future; global; governance; government; growth; higher; industries; industry; innovation; integrated; international; investment; literature; low; market; model; national; natural; need; new; new zealand; niche; opportunities; paper; pathways; policy; potential; primary; processes; processing; producers; production; products; public; regional; research; resources; scale; science; sector; sectoral; smaller; social; strategies; strategy; supply; support; survey; sustainability; sustainable; system; trajectories; transformation; transition; use; value; vision; waste; wealth; wellington; zealand
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- cord-342291-imn7g084
- author: Ciminski, Kevin
- title: Bats reveal the true power of influenza A virus adaptability
- date: 2020-04-16
- words: 2484
- flesch: 43
- summary: A viruses Bat Influenza A (HL18NL11) Virus in Fruit Bats Isolation and Characterization of a Distinct Influenza A Virus from Egyptian Bats Bat-derived influenza hemagglutinin H17 does not bind canonical avian or human receptors and most likely uses a unique entry mechanism Hemagglutinin homologue from H17N10 bat influenza virus exhibits divergent receptor-binding and pH-dependent fusion activities Entry of the bat influenza H17N10 virus into mammalian cells is enabled by the MHC class II HLA-DR receptor MHC class II proteins mediate cross-species entry of bat influenza viruses Receptor for bat influenza virus uncovers potential risk to humans The ins and outs of MHC class II-mediated antigen processing and presentation Epithelial MHC Class II Expression and Its Role in Antigen Presentation in the Gastrointestinal and Respiratory Tracts Structural and functional characterization of neuraminidase-like molecule N10 derived from bat influenza Notably, Old World (red) and New World bat IAVs (purple) are widely separated.
- keywords: acid; avian; bat; bats; cells; class; conventional; different; entry; epithelial; evolutionary; fig; gene; h17; h18; h18n11; host; human; iavs; influenza; internal; mhc; molecules; mutations; new; non; old; phylogenetic; potential; proteins; receptor; segments; sialic; species; specific; surface; viral; virus; viruses; world
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- cord-342340-q6j7vy8u
- author: Jefferies, Sarah
- title: COVID-19 in New Zealand and the impact of the national response: a descriptive epidemiological study
- date: 2020-10-14
- words: 5727
- flesch: 39
- summary: We use highly complete, prospectively collected national COVID-19 case and testing datasets to comprehensively describe New Zealand's initial public health response to COVID-19. Characteristics of cases with severe disease outcomes (hospitalisation or death) were compared with non-severe cases.
- keywords: age; aged; alert; appendix; arc; asian; asymptomatic; border; care; cases; confirmed; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; daily; data; date; days; detection; disease; early; escalation; ethnicity; european; evidence; figure; groups; health; higher; household; illness; impacts; incidence; income; infection; international; intervals; interventions; isolation; key; level; lockdown; low; measures; māori; national; new; new zealand; non; notification; onset; outcomes; pacific; pandemic; people; period; pharmaceutical; phase; population; probable; public; rapid; respiratory; response; risk; sars; settings; severe; socioeconomic; study; suppression; surveillance; table; testing; time; transmission; years; zealand
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- cord-344713-jisp238l
- author: Meyers, Keith
- title: Can pandemics affect educational attainment? Evidence from the polio epidemic of 1916
- date: 2020-07-27
- words: 8899
- flesch: 55
- summary: We measure 1916 polio epidemic exposure by reported infections at the statelevel so that our main identifying assumption is that people who were school age in 1916 would be exposed in their state of birth. It attenuates the statistical significance of the 1916 epidemic for children ages 0 to 10 in 1916 in specifications (1) and (2) but strengthens it in specification (3).
- keywords: 1916; affected; age; aged; ages; analysis; areas; attainment; average; birth; birth year; cases; census; children; cities; city; closed; closures; cohort; controls; county; data; different; disease; economic; educational; educational attainment; effects; epidemic; exposure; health; impact; increase; individuals; influenza; laws; level; likely; lower; main; morbidity; negative; new; newspaper; numbers; october; older; outbreak; pandemic; parents; people; persons; polio; polio epidemic; polio morbidity; public; rate; reference; relationship; reported; residence; results; school; school year; schooling; september; significant; specifications; spread; standard; start; state; students; table; time; usa; year; york; younger
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- cord-345617-bropr0dy
- author: Hagen, Christian A.
- title: Guidelines for managing lesser prairie‐chicken populations and their habitats
- date: 2010-12-13
- words: 8280
- flesch: 46
- summary: Thus, LPCH habitat management should focus on providing adequate cover for nesting and brood rearing, given the specific cover requirements of certain habitats. Conservation plans should include 1) quantity and quality of LPCH habitat remaining in the state, 2) common problems involved in conserving the LPCH, and 3) conditions needed to maintain healthy populations.
- keywords: annual; areas; autumn; available; birds; breeding; brood; burning; chicken; colorado; communities; conservation; control; cover; data; davis; department; drought; effects; et al; females; fields; fire; foraging; forbs; game; giesen; grass; grasses; grassland; grazing; greater; grouse; guidelines; habitat; hagen; harvest; height; high; hunting; jamison; kansas; large; lek; leks; lesser; lesser prairie; levels; long; lpchs; management; methods; mexico; mixed; monitoring; movements; native; nesting; new; numbers; oak; oklahoma; pitman; populations; prairie; prairiechickens; prairie‐chicken; precipitation; predator; production; quality; radiomarked; range; rangeland; rates; ratios; rearing; restoration; riley; sagebrush; sand; shinnery; shrub; similar; sites; small; southwestern; species; specific; spp; spring; state; success; surveys; survival; target; term; texas; treatment; trends; university; use; vegetation; wildlife; winter; years; zones
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- cord-346277-xo8qzhna
- author: Breed, Andrew C.
- title: Prevalence of Henipavirus and Rubulavirus Antibodies in Pteropid Bats, Papua New Guinea
- date: 2010-12-17
- words: 1655
- flesch: 43
- summary: The NSW Expert Group Serological evidence of possible human infection with Tioman virus, a newly described paramyxovirus of bat origin Pulau virus; a new member of the Nelson Bay orthoreovirus species isolated from fruit bats in Malaysia A previously unknown reovirus of bat origin is associated with an acute respiratory disease in humans Identifi cation and characterization of a new orthoreovirus from patients with acute respiratory infections Broome virus, a new fusogenic Orthoreovirus species isolated from an Australian fruit bat Experimental Nipah virus infection in pteropid bats (Pteropus poliocephalus) Neutralization assays for differential henipavirus serology using Biol-Plex Protein Array Systems Henipavirus and Tioman virus antibodies in pteropodid bats Henipavirus in Pteropus vampyrus bats We thank Nime Kapo and the National Agriculture Quarantine and Inspection Authority of Papua New Guinea for facilitating this work and Bisai Laba, Chris Leigh, and Francis Yakour for assistance with collection of samples. In the context of potential incursion of exotic bat viruses into Australia, it is noteworthy that the bat rubulavirus(es) circulating in Papua New Guinea are more MenPV-like (Australia), whereas the Papua New Guinea henipavirus(es) seem to be more NiV-like (Asia).
- keywords: antibodies; australia; bats; brov; group; guinea; hendra; henipavirus; hev; infection; like; menpv; nbv; new; niv; orthoreovirus; papua; positive; pteropid; samples; seroprevalence; species; study; tioman; tiopv; virus; viruses
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- cord-348218-wyy4rvqb
- author: Ashwell, Douglas
- title: When being positive might be negative: An analysis of Australian and New Zealand newspaper framing of vaccination post Australia's No Jab No Pay legislation
- date: 2020-07-09
- words: 5992
- flesch: 41
- summary: Differences were found in the sources most prevalent in vaccination stories between the two countries. The news media play a vital role in communicating vaccination messages to the public [27, 23] .
- keywords: analysis; anti; arguments; articles; australian; change; chapman; children; content; countries; coverage; credible; different; diseases; effect; emphasis; example; facts; factual; framed; framing; government; health; hpv; immunisation; impact; influence; information; leask; majority; making; media; medical; messages; negative; new; new zealand; news; news media; newspapers; number; parents; people; political; positive; pro; public; rates; reactance; readers; reporting; reports; research; sample; social; sources; statements; stories; studies; study; terms; theory; type; uptake; use; vaccinate; vaccination; vaccine; view; zealand
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- cord-348772-xcf0jmqp
- author: Rickards, C. G.
- title: Age-Stratified SARS-CoV-2 Infection Fatality Rates in New York City estimated from serological data
- date: 2020-10-20
- words: 3049
- flesch: 50
- summary: New York City IFRs were higher for 18-44 year olds and 45-64 year olds (0.58%; 0.45%-0.75%) than Spanish, English, and Swiss populations, but IFRs for 75+ year olds were lower than for English populations and similar to Spanish and Swiss populations. The variation in seroprevalence within older age classes in some studies 7,13 emphasizes the importance of reporting both seroprevalence and deaths for SARS-CoV-2 for finer age classes to enable a more accurate understanding of the fatality of COVID-19 for these older age groups which are most vulnerable to death from COVID-19.
- keywords: age; available; cases; city; classes; covid-19; data; deaths; england; estimates; fatality; group; ifrs; infection; license; lower; medrxiv; new; olds; populations; preprint; sars; seroprevalence; spain; specific; study; table; year; york
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- cord-350201-tluc2ck7
- author: Kuiken, Thijs
- title: Zoonotic Infection With Pigeon Paramyxovirus Type 1 Linked to Fatal Pneumonia
- date: 2018-10-01
- words: 3643
- flesch: 37
- summary: Given the large populations of feral pigeons with PPMV-1 infection in cities, increasing urbanization, and a higher proportion of immunocompromised individuals, the risk of severe human PPMV-1 infections may increase. The combination of the above factors-large populations of feral pigeons with endemic PPMV-1 infection, increasing urbanization, and a higher proportion of immunocompromised individuals-may increase the risk of severe human cases of PPMV-1 infection.
- keywords: alveolar; analysis; antigen; areas; autopsy; avian; case; clinical; contact; control; culture; diffuse; disease; doves; dutch; european; evidence; examination; failure; feral; figure; genome; human; increase; infected; infection; influenza; isolate; kidney; lesions; lung; methods; negative; new; nl/579/2003; north; nucleotide; paramyxovirus; pathogens; patient; pcr; phylogenetic; pigeons; population; ppmv-1; real; respiratory; risk; sequence; severe; signs; species; spread; strains; supplementary; syndrome; table; time; tissues; transmission; type; urban; virus; viruses; york; zoonotic
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- cord-351517-npcuo1ld
- author: Gale, Robert Peter
- title: Liaisons Dangereuses? new drugs, physicians and the drug industry
- date: 2020-07-01
- words: 2295
- flesch: 50
- summary: In contrast, consider a world where drug companies do not develop new drugs for the diseases we need to treat. Our lives would be entirely different if drug companies developing and promoting new drugs ceased to exist.
- keywords: academic; acute; agency; annual; approvals; benefits; cancer; care; clinical; companies; company; cost; dangereuses; data; different; drug; example; fda; health; important; industry; leukaemia; liaisons; marrow; medical; meetings; midostaurin; new; outcomes; overall; physicians; price; relationships; research; study; surrogate; survival; time; transplant; trials; use; value; years
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- cord-351863-onipxf2z
- author: Wang, X.
- title: Public Opinions towards COVID-19 in California and New York on Twitter
- date: 2020-07-14
- words: 3457
- flesch: 58
- summary: After removing any posts unrelated to COVID-19, as well as posts that contain promotion and commercial information, two individual datasets were created based on the geolocation tags with tweets, one containing tweets from California state and the other from New York state. The topic modeling results showed that the popular topics in both California and New York states are similar, with protective measures as the most prevalent topic associated with COVID-19 in both states.
- keywords: author; average; california; cases; copyright; coronavirus; covid-19; doi; funder; holder; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.12.20151936; july; license; march; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; new; number; pandemic; peer; permission; perpetuity; preprint; public; related; reuse; review; rights; scores; sentiment; states; topics; tweets; twitter; version; york
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- cord-354371-321vd28d
- author: Hinchman, Angelica
- title: Global Health Is Local Health: A Multidisciplinary Perspective of COVID-19
- date: 2020
- words: 6595
- flesch: 41
- summary: Among 13,909 cases, confirmed COVID-19 positive patients ࣙ60 years of age had a 4.06% mortality rate. [8] [9] [10] The government's facilitation of communication between healthcare experts and the public during an emerging pandemic amplified an existing challenge in public health: finding a balance between informing the public of imminent health threats while preventing increased anxiety and panic in response to elevated risk perceptions.
- keywords: access; african; age; americans; anxiety; barriers; burden; care; cases; centers; china; city; clinical; collaborative; community; compounded; conditions; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; deaths; disease; disparities; distancing; early; emergency; global; government; groups; health; healthcare; high; home; hospital; illness; impact; increase; inequity; infection; information; institutions; isolation; issues; likely; limited; local; louisiana; march; media; medical; medicare; mental; mental health; mortality; national; need; new; news; ochsner; officials; orleans; outbreak; outcomes; pandemic; patients; people; physicians; policy; population; primary; primary care; prior; programs; public; public health; racial; rate; report; research; resources; response; risk; services; social; socioeconomic; spread; states; students; support; survey; system; telehealth; telemedicine; testing; time; transmission; travel; treatment; united; use; virtual; visits; week; workers; years
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