item: #1 of 205 id: cord-000042-9mma6rva author: Harper, D. R. title: Science into policy: preparing for pandemic influenza date: 2008-07-04 words: 524 flesch: 32 summary: 1 Papers reviewing the scientific evidence base in the following areas are available at: http://www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk/ spi/evidence.htm (i) The use of antiviral drugs in a pandemic; (ii) pre-pandemic and pandemic specific influenza vaccines; (iii) the use of antibiotics for pandemic influenza; (iv) the use of face masks during a pandemic; and (v) the risk of a pandemic originating from H5N1. This widely agreed scientific state of the art offers a firm foundation for complex and potentially expensive policy and procurement decisions on pandemic countermeasures. keywords: pandemic; scientific cache: cord-000042-9mma6rva.txt plain text: cord-000042-9mma6rva.txt item: #2 of 205 id: cord-000161-hxjxczyr author: Rello, Jordi title: Clinical review: Primary influenza viral pneumonia date: 2009-12-21 words: 3655 flesch: 29 summary: The real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Swine Flu Panel for detection of pandemic H1N1 influenza, developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Atlanta, GA, USA) and distributed to many laboratories in US and worldwide, is a reliable and timely method of diagnosing the pandemic strain [32, 33] . [35] and unacceptably insensitive for the detection of pandemic H1N1 influenza keywords: acute; h1n1; infection; influenza; pandemic; patients; pneumonia; strain; virus cache: cord-000161-hxjxczyr.txt plain text: cord-000161-hxjxczyr.txt item: #3 of 205 id: cord-000262-4owsb0bg author: Leung, Gabriel M. title: Reflections on Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and the International Response date: 2010-10-05 words: 4617 flesch: 36 summary: Rapid operations to contain the initial emergence of pandemic influenza The role of the Health Protection Agency in the 'containment' phase during the first wave of pandemic influenza in England Influenza Pandemic: An independent review of the UK response to the 2009 influenza pandemic Influenza (H1N1) 2009 outbreak and school closure Closure of schools during an influenza pandemic Facemasks and hand hygiene to prevent influenza transmission in households: a cluster randomized trial Household transmission of 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus after a school-based outbreak Household transmission of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus in the United States Surgical mask vs N95 respirator for preventing influenza among health care workers: a randomized trial Antiviral treatment for patients hospitalized with 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) A new decade, a new seasonal influenza: the Council of the European Union Recommendation on seasonal influenza vaccination Estimates of the transmissibility of the 1968 (Hong Kong) influenza pandemic: evidence of increased transmissibility between successive waves Emerging infectious diseases: a 10-year perspective from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Early observational research and registries during the 2009-2010 influenza A pandemic Studies needed to address public health challenges of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic: insights from modeling Association between the 2008-09 seasonal influenza vaccine and pandemic H1N1 illness during Spring-Summer 2009: four observational studies from Canada Global pandemic influenza action plan to increase vaccine supply We thank Timothy M. Uyeki of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for substantial discussion and input. keywords: countries; data; h1n1; health; influenza; pandemic; public; transmission; vaccine; virus cache: cord-000262-4owsb0bg.txt plain text: cord-000262-4owsb0bg.txt item: #4 of 205 id: cord-000916-b22s00es author: Kelso, Joel K title: Economic analysis of pandemic influenza mitigation strategies for five pandemic severity categories date: 2013-03-08 words: 9173 flesch: 37 summary: The simulation model used in this study has been used in previous studies to examine various aspects of social distancing and pharmaceutical (antiviral and vaccine) pandemic influenza interventions Breakdown of pandemic costs shown as horizontal bar, for each intervention strategy and each severity category. keywords: closure; community; contact; costs; death; influenza; intervention; losses; pandemic; productivity; school; severity; strategies; total cache: cord-000916-b22s00es.txt plain text: cord-000916-b22s00es.txt item: #5 of 205 id: cord-001521-l36f1gp7 author: None title: Oral and Poster Manuscripts date: 2011-04-08 words: 183853 flesch: 46 summary: The concept that swine are a mixing-vessel for the reassortment of influenza viruses and for the emergence of pandemic influenza viruses has been re-enforced by the emergence of the recent pandemic. This study was supported by Contract HHSN266200700005C from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Pigs have been considered as hypothetical 'mixing vessels' facilitating the genesis of pandemic influenza viruses. keywords: age; analysis; animals; antibodies; antibody; antiviral; assay; associated; avian; b viruses; b ⁄; balb ⁄; binding; c virus; c ⁄; cases; cells; challenge; children; control; cross; culture; data; days; detection; disease; dk ⁄; dose; effect; ferrets; figure; following; gene; group; h1n1 influenza; h1n1 pandemic; h1n1 virus; h5n1 infection; h5n1 viruses; h9n2; health; high; hong; hours; human h1n1; human influenza; humans; immunity; infected; infections; influenza antigenic; influenza c; influenza epidemic; influenza infection; influenza influenza; influenza neuraminidase; influenza outbreaks; influenza pandemic; influenza patients; influenza research; influenza samples; influenza season; influenza strains; influenza surveillance; influenza transmission; influenza vaccination; influenza vaccine; influenza virus; isolates; kong ⁄; laboratory; laiv; lg ⁄; like; low; lung; mallard ⁄; mdck; method; mg ⁄; mice; model; mutation; nasal; new; non; novel; number; observed; origin influenza; oseltamivir; patients; pcr; period; pigs; population; positive; post; potential; potsdam ⁄; protection; protein; public; rate; research; resistance; respiratory; response; results; risk; rna; samples; school; seasonal; sensitivity; sequence; serum; severe; specific; specimens; studies; study; subjects; subtype influenza; sw ⁄; swine influenza; swine viruses; system; t ⁄; table; test; time; treatment; type virus; vaccines; values; virus gene; virus infection; virus isolation; virus ns1; virus replication; virus strains; virus titers; virus transmission; virus vaccine; virus ⁄; viruses; wave; years; ⁄ brisbane; ⁄ california; ⁄ genoa; ⁄ h1n1; ⁄ h3n2; ⁄ h5n1; ⁄ hk; ⁄ hok; ⁄ lee; ⁄ leningrad; ⁄ ml; ⁄ netherlands; ⁄ ns1; ⁄ panama; ⁄ pr8; ⁄ vietnam cache: cord-001521-l36f1gp7.txt plain text: cord-001521-l36f1gp7.txt item: #6 of 205 id: cord-001634-mi5gcfcw author: Davis, Mark D M title: Beyond resistance: social factors in the general public response to pandemic influenza date: 2015-04-29 words: 6684 flesch: 42 summary: The research aimed to identify how members of the general public respond to pandemic influenza so that public health communications can be designed to engage with how its audiences respond to risk messages and how they enact hygiene, social isolation and related measures. Using qualitative methods, this paper investigates how members of the general public respond to pandemic influenza and the hygiene, social isolation and other measures proposed by public health. keywords: communications; focus; general; health; infection; influenza; members; pandemic; people; public; research; risk cache: cord-001634-mi5gcfcw.txt plain text: cord-001634-mi5gcfcw.txt item: #7 of 205 id: cord-003302-vxk7uqlc author: Fedson, David S title: Influenza, evolution, and the next pandemic date: 2018-10-03 words: 6390 flesch: 40 summary: Two recent studies of influenza virus infection and endotoxemia in mice have shown that survival is better before puberty than after puberty. The role of oxidative stress in influenza virus infection Endothelial cells are central orchestrators of cytokine amplification during influenza virus infection The lung microvascular endothelium as a therapeutic target in severe influenza Lipidomic profiling of influenza infection identifies mediators that induce and resolve inflammation Treating inflammation and infection in the 21st century: new hints from decoding resolution mediators and mechanisms Perpetual change: autophagy, the endothelium, and response to vascular injury Autophagy induction regulates influenza virus replication in a time-dependent manner Inhibition of autophagy ameliorates acute lung injury caused by avian influenza A H5N1 infection Activation of autophagy is involved in the protective effect of 17b-oestradiol on endotoxaemia-induced multiple organ dysfunction in ovariectomized rats Disease tolerance as a defense strategy Disease tolerance and immunity in host protection against infection Unravelling the networks dictating host resistance versus tolerance during pulmonary infections KM ES 1 Jamieson AM. keywords: adults; children; host; illness; infection; influenza; mice; mortality; pandemic; response; virus cache: cord-003302-vxk7uqlc.txt plain text: cord-003302-vxk7uqlc.txt item: #8 of 205 id: cord-003340-nqc1pduk author: Dahal, Sushma title: Natality Decline and Spatial Variation in Excess Death Rates During the 1918–1920 Influenza Pandemic in Arizona, United States date: 2018-07-26 words: 3328 flesch: 42 summary: Further, more work is needed to disentangle the local circumstances that shaped pandemic mortality rates across different populations (7) . In summary, we report a significant dip in excess births about 9-11 months following the peak in excess pandemic mortality. keywords: arizona; county; death; influenza; mortality; pandemic; rates cache: cord-003340-nqc1pduk.txt plain text: cord-003340-nqc1pduk.txt item: #9 of 205 id: cord-003466-599x0euj author: Nickol, Michaela E. title: A year of terror and a century of reflection: perspectives on the great influenza pandemic of 1918–1919 date: 2019-02-06 words: 5774 flesch: 42 summary: The emergence of pandemic influenza viruses Summary report on the Asian influenza epidemic in Japan 1957 Public health and medical responses to the 1957-58 influenza pandemic Global mortality impact of the 1957-1959 influenza pandemic Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza a H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study Antigenic similarity of influenza a (H1N1) viruses from epidemics in 1977--1978 to The 1918 influenza pandemic: lessons for 2009 and the future The Spanish flu--part II: the second and third wave Paths of infection: the first world war and the origins of the 1918 influenza pandemic The Spanish flu--part Analyses of influenza virus genome sequences also suggest that the initial entry of the 1918 precursor virus into human circulation began in 1915 and did not appear to have jumped directly from an avian source [4, 38, 39] . keywords: health; infections; influenza; influenza virus; mortality; pandemic; spread; virus; viruses; wave; years cache: cord-003466-599x0euj.txt plain text: cord-003466-599x0euj.txt item: #10 of 205 id: cord-003571-upogtny6 author: Viboud, Cécile title: The 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Looking Back, Looking Forward date: 2018-10-20 words: 3834 flesch: 34 summary: Structure of the uncleaved human H1 hemagglutinin from the extinct 1918 influenza virus Preliminary statistics of the influenza epidemic Influenza transmission in households during the 1918 pandemic The Great Influenza: The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History Origins of the 1918 pandemic: revisiting the swine mixing vessel hypothesis Loose ends in the epidemiology of the 1918 pandemic: explaining the extreme mortality risk in young adults Age-specific excess mortality patterns during the 1918-1920 influenza pandemic in Madrid, Spain Influenza in New Zealand before 1918: a preliminary report Investigating the legacy of 1918 pandemic on age-related seroepidemiology and immune responses to subsequent influenza A(H1N1) viruses through a structural equation model The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic in Portugal: a regional analysis of death impact Spatiotemporal patterns and diffusion of the 1918 influenza pandemic in British India Reassessing the global mortality burden of the 1918 influenza pandemic Social class and excess mortality in Sweden during the 1918 influenza pandemic Natality decline and spatial variation in excess death rates during the 1918-1920 influenza pandemic in Arizona, United States Short-term birth sequelae of the 1918-1920 influenza pandemic in the United States: state-level analysis Readiness for responding to a severe pandemic 100 years after 1918 Universal influenza vaccines: progress in achieving broad cross-protection in vivo Potent protection against H5N1 and H7N9 influenza via childhood hemagglutinin imprinting Re-examining the evidence regarding circulation of a human H1 influenza virus immediately prior to the 1918 Spanish flu Age-and sex-specific mortality associated with the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic in Kentucky Epidemiological evidence of an early wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic in New York City Influenza epidemics in Iceland over 9 decades: changes in timing and synchrony with the United States and Europe Estimation of potential global pandemic influenza mortality on the basis of vital registry data from the 1918-20 pandemic: a quantitative analysis Global mortality estimates for the 2009 influenza pandemic from the GLaMOR project: a modeling study Natality decline and miscarriages associated with the 1918 influenza pandemic: the Scandinavian and United States experiences Transmissibility and geographic spread of the 1889 influenza pandemic Age-specific excess mortality patterns and transmissibility during the 1889-1890 influenza pandemic in Madrid, Spain Evidence for antigenic seniority in influenza A (H3N2) antibody responses in southern China Use of serological surveys to generate key insights into the changing global landscape of infectious disease The ghost of influenza past and the hunt for a universal vaccine This article does not necessarily represent the views of the National Institutes of Health or the US government. They identified several age breakpoints in pandemic mortality that were suggestive of the cycling of different influenza strains between the mid-19th century and the 1918 pandemic. keywords: age; data; epidemiology; influenza; mortality; natality; pandemic; virus cache: cord-003571-upogtny6.txt plain text: cord-003571-upogtny6.txt item: #11 of 205 id: cord-006100-zvb7bxix author: Connolly, John title: The “wicked problems” of governing UK health security disaster prevention: The case of pandemic influenza date: 2015-06-01 words: 6376 flesch: 34 summary: There are studies which consider crisis management, resilience and risk in the context of UK public policy (e.g. McConnell, 2003; Drennan and McConnell, 2006; Brassett et al., 2013) , however, there are very few case-based research studies which illustrate crisis and disaster governance challenges from the perspective of those institutions and policy actors that are responsible for managing such wicked problems from a macro-level policy position. The wicked problem of UK territorial governance UK policy actors (i.e. in Scottish and UK governments) in the area of health security have highlighted the domestic state-level challenges of managing planning for pandemic disease within UK borders and the political dimensions to this process. keywords: case; crisis; governance; health; health security; influenza; level; management; pandemic; policy; public; security cache: cord-006100-zvb7bxix.txt plain text: cord-006100-zvb7bxix.txt item: #12 of 205 id: cord-006130-x8kl9bx4 author: Lee, Connal title: Ethics, Pandemic Planning and Communications date: 2014-05-27 words: 3682 flesch: 40 summary: In terms of creating and maintaining a social climate of rationality , it will be important that media information regarding risks and potential rationing of resources is not overplayed or sensationalised and is proportional to the actual threat at hand, thereby avoiding unnecessary public alarm. In the following sections, we argue for ethical pandemic communications that overcome barriers to accessing information and avoid inequalities imposed by current media arrangements. keywords: communication; groups; inequalities; information; media; pandemic; plans; public cache: cord-006130-x8kl9bx4.txt plain text: cord-006130-x8kl9bx4.txt item: #13 of 205 id: cord-007681-vhghhvnu author: Schwartz, Benjamin title: Prioritization of Pandemic Influenza Vaccine: Rationale and Strategy for Decision Making date: 2009-06-15 words: 5049 flesch: 26 summary: The time required to develop, license, and manufacture pandemic influenza vaccine is also an important variable. Because of the uncertainties about the severity and epidemiology of the next pandemic, vaccine supply, and the best approach to using vaccine to reduce health, societal and economic impacts, there is no scientific method to define the optimal use of pandemic influenza vaccine. keywords: groups; influenza; pandemic; population; prioritization; public; risk; vaccination; vaccine cache: cord-007681-vhghhvnu.txt plain text: cord-007681-vhghhvnu.txt item: #14 of 205 id: cord-007784-fq2urilg author: Elderfield, Ruth title: Influenza Pandemics date: 2011-09-22 words: 10510 flesch: 46 summary: However, because of their segmented genomes, influenza viruses are particularly prone to a special form of recombination known as reassortment that occurs if one host is coinfected by two different viruses. The nature of carbohydrate to which influenza virus might attach has been recently studied using glycan arrays. keywords: avian; cell; h1n1; h1n1 influenza; h1n1 virus; host; human; infection; influenza; influenza virus; mutation; pandemic; pb1; protein; receptor; swine; virus; viruses cache: cord-007784-fq2urilg.txt plain text: cord-007784-fq2urilg.txt item: #15 of 205 id: cord-007897-evz3gwac author: Amirov, Chingiz title: Influenza pandemic planning: One organization's experience date: 2010-06-25 words: 2291 flesch: 40 summary: key: cord-007897-evz3gwac authors: Amirov, Chingiz; Howard, Pat; Kohm, Catherine title: Influenza pandemic planning: One organization's experience date: 2010-06-25 journal: Healthc Manage Forum DOI: 10.1016/s0840-4704(10)60253-0 sha: doc_id: 7897 cord_uid: evz3gwac This article highlights influenza pandemic planning by a geriatric facility in order to ensure preparedness for staff, clients and families. Although neither the timing nor the severity of the next influenza pandemic can be predicted with any certainty, we know that the most reliable, predictable and expedient way to improve the defenses against pandemic influenza is to build on existing structures and mechanisms that have worked well in recent public health emergencies. keywords: care; exercise; health; influenza; pandemic; planning cache: cord-007897-evz3gwac.txt plain text: cord-007897-evz3gwac.txt item: #16 of 205 id: cord-008695-y7il3hyb author: None title: Pandemic Flu: Clinical management of patients with an influenza-like illness during an influenza pandemic date: 2007-01-25 words: 25930 flesch: 41 summary: London: Health Protection Agency The epidemiology and clinical impact of pandemic influenza The contribution of influenza to combined acute respiratory infections, hospital admissions, and deaths in winter Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution Delaying the international spread of pandemic influenza Acute viral infections of upper respiratory tract in elderly people living in the community: comparative, prospective, population based study of disease burden Contribution of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus to community cases of influenza-like illness: an observational study Viral respiratory infections in the institutionalized elderly: clinical and epidemiologic findings Does this patient have influenza? Clinical signs and symptoms predicting influenza infection Predicting influenza infections during epidemics with use of a clinical case definition The predictive value of influenza symptomatology in elderly people Randomized, placebocontrolled studies of inhaled zanamivir in the treatment of influenza A and B: pooled efficacy analysis Efficacy and safety of the neuraminidase inhibitor zanamivir in the treatment of influenzavirus infections. Furthermore, the presence of an influenza-like illness (ILI) comprising of a combination of fever, cough, sore throat, myalgia and headache is not specific for influenza infection. keywords: acute; adults; antibiotic; bacterial; care; children; clinical; community; complications; days; disease; fever; hospital; illness; infection; influenza; influenza pandemic; management; oseltamivir; pandemic; patients; pneumonia; respiratory; therapy; treatment; virus cache: cord-008695-y7il3hyb.txt plain text: cord-008695-y7il3hyb.txt item: #17 of 205 id: cord-011757-11r3dnse author: van Wijhe, Maarten title: Loose Ends in the Epidemiology of the 1918 Pandemic: Explaining the Extreme Mortality Risk in Young Adults date: 2018-09-06 words: 4382 flesch: 46 summary: Influenza Other Respir Viruses Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes Dating the emergence of pandemic influenza viruses Further Elucidating 1918 H1N1 Mortality Patterns 2509 Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution Epidemiological evidence of an early wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic in New York City Death patterns during the 1918 influenza pandemic in Chile Epidemiologic characterization of the 1918 influenza pandemic summer wave in Copenhagen: implications for pandemic control strategies A review of the 1918 herald pandemic wave: importance for contemporary pandemic response strategies Estimation of potential global pandemic influenza mortality on the basis of vital registry data from the 1918-20 pandemic: a quantitative analysis Mortality patterns associated with the 1918 influenza pandemic in Mexico: evidence for a spring herald wave and lack of preexisting immunity in older populations The 1918-19 influenza pandemic in Boyacá, Colombia. According to a third theory, the pandemic originated in inner northern China, where in 1917-1918, an epidemic of pneumonic plague (12) may have been pandemic influenza that then spread to Europe via Chinese migrant workers (13) . keywords: age; death; group; influenza; pandemic; risk; virus; years cache: cord-011757-11r3dnse.txt plain text: cord-011757-11r3dnse.txt item: #18 of 205 id: cord-013275-n7sf5ude author: Drake, Tom title: Buy now, saved later? The critical impact of time-to-pandemic uncertainty on pandemic cost-effectiveness analyses date: 2013-12-24 words: 5239 flesch: 37 summary: The large amount of pandemic uncertainty in the model, which cannot easily be reduced, may mean that reducing uncertainty in other parameters, such as treatment effectiveness, offers minimal improvement to the usefulness of pandemic cost-effectiveness models. Results Time-to-pandemic and discount rate are the primary drivers of sensitivity and uncertainty in pandemic cost effectiveness models. keywords: analysis; cost; effectiveness; health; icer; model; pandemic; parameter; time; uncertainty cache: cord-013275-n7sf5ude.txt plain text: cord-013275-n7sf5ude.txt item: #19 of 205 id: cord-015646-tt2p9uue author: Xue, Lan title: Global Strategies and Response Measures to the Influenza A (H1N1) Pandemic date: 2018-11-24 words: 9340 flesch: 34 summary: 9 In addition to its preparation and alert efforts, the WHO also strengthened pandemic monitoring and introduced a series of strategies and measures relating to pandemic response, treatment, vaccine development, inoculation, and distribution. (UPMC's) Center for Biosecurity held a conference to summarize important lessons learned from pandemic responses and raised policy suggestions in mitigating future infectious disease emergencies. keywords: control; countries; government; h1n1; health; influenza; influenza pandemic; measures; national; pandemic; prevention; public; response; states; united; virus cache: cord-015646-tt2p9uue.txt plain text: cord-015646-tt2p9uue.txt item: #20 of 205 id: cord-017008-c7skxte0 author: Méthot, Pierre-Olivier title: Emerging Disease and the Evolution of Virulence: The Case of the 1918–1919 Influenza Pandemic date: 2014-08-22 words: 17590 flesch: 41 summary: Next, we describe the biology of infl uenza viruses with a focus on the 1918-19 pandemics and we move on to the ecological-evolutionary explanations of its exceptional virulence, paying attention to the trade-off model, before turning to molecular 4 On the history, epistemology, and social aspects of the concept of emerging disease see Grmek ( 1993 ); Before describing in more details the potentials and limits of these two perspectives we fi rst describe significant aspects of the biology of infl uenza viruses. keywords: biology; case; diseases; emergence; et al; evolutionary; ewald; host; infections; infl uenza; new; pandemic; pathogen; population; rate; spanish; strain; taubenberger; trade; transmission; uenza virus; virulence; virus; viruses cache: cord-017008-c7skxte0.txt plain text: cord-017008-c7skxte0.txt item: #21 of 205 id: cord-017249-la5sum39 author: Feldblyum, Tamara V. title: Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza Surveillance and Disease Severity date: 2015-05-12 words: 11448 flesch: 30 summary: A virus from bats The pig as a mixing vessel for infl uenza viruses: human and veterinary implications Estimates of deaths associated with seasonal infl uenza-United States Infl uenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States Fatal cases of infl uenza A(H3N2) in children: insights from whole genome sequence analysis The signature features of infl uenza pandemics-implications for policy Transmission of infl uenza virus in temperate zones is predominantly by aerosol, in the tropics by contact Transmission of infl uenza virus via aerosols and fomites in the guinea pig model Survival of infl uenza virus on banknotes Global infl uenza seasonality: reconciling patterns across temperate and tropical regions Dynamics airborne infl uenza a viruses indoors and dependence on humidity Mitigation of pandemic infl uenza: review of cost-effectiveness studies The persistent legacy of the 1918 infl uenza virus The genomic and epidemiological dynamics of human infl uenza The timely reporting of information on circulating infl uenza viruses and the disease burden associated with seasonal and pandemic infl uenza is essential for optimal public health response, identifi cation of vulnerable populations, and for prevention and patient management strategies. keywords: associated; cases; deaths; disease; h1n1; health; infection; infl; infl uenza; information; pandemic; patients; risk; severity; surveillance; uenza; virus; viruses cache: cord-017249-la5sum39.txt plain text: cord-017249-la5sum39.txt item: #22 of 205 id: cord-017733-xofwk88a author: Davis, Mark title: Uncertainty and Immunity in Public Communications on Pandemics date: 2018-11-04 words: 4522 flesch: 41 summary: Individualized ideas of immunity in connection with uncertainties may limit the effectiveness of public health communications on influenza pandemics and other contagious threats. The individualization of responses to pandemic risk communications was supported by our own research. keywords: advice; communications; health; immunity; influenza; pandemic; public; risk cache: cord-017733-xofwk88a.txt plain text: cord-017733-xofwk88a.txt item: #23 of 205 id: cord-017857-fdn8c4hx author: Leanza, Matthias title: The Darkened Horizon: Two Modes of Organizing Pandemics date: 2018-02-06 words: 5014 flesch: 46 summary: This includes public health organizations but is also addressed to, first and foremost, private and public organizations that provide food, water, defence, law and order, finance, transportation, telecommunications and energy. These organizations are the main action centres within the field of global public health. keywords: diseases; emergency; future; global; health; organizations; pandemic; planning; public cache: cord-017857-fdn8c4hx.txt plain text: cord-017857-fdn8c4hx.txt item: #24 of 205 id: cord-018646-fqy82sm6 author: Huremović, Damir title: Brief History of Pandemics (Pandemics Throughout History) date: 2019-05-16 words: 6865 flesch: 53 summary: Described in detail by Procopius, John of Ephesus, and Evagrius, the Justinian epidemic is the earliest clearly documented example of the actual (bubonic) plague outbreak [16] . Long-term effects of in utero influenza exposure in the Post-1940 U.S. population America's forgotten pandemic: the influenza of 1918 The spread, treatment, and prevention of HIV-1: evolution of a global pandemic Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980-2015: the global burden of disease study 2015 Academy of consultation-Liaison psychiatry, HIV Psychiatry Bibliography Meta-analysis of the relationship between HIV infection and risk for depressive disorders Cognitive behavioural therapy for adherence and depression in patients with HIV: a three-arm randomised controlled trial The last major outbreak of smallpox (Yugoslavia, 1972): the importance of historical reminders Shining light on dark winter Evaluating public health responses to reintroduced smallpox via dynamic, socially structured, and spatially distributed metapopulation models Extracting key information from historical data to quantify the transmission dynamics of smallpox Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 Was SARS a mental health catastrophe? keywords: death; disease; empire; europe; flu; health; history; hiv; outbreak; pandemic; plague; public; spread; time; virus cache: cord-018646-fqy82sm6.txt plain text: cord-018646-fqy82sm6.txt item: #25 of 205 id: cord-019057-3j2fl358 author: Afolabi, Michael Olusegun title: Pandemic Influenza: A Comparative Ethical Approach date: 2018-08-28 words: 13976 flesch: 46 summary: In a manner of speaking, it seems that PHDs such as pandemic influenza outbreaks have evolved to become recurring features of the human experience. The importance of this last remark will become clearer against the backdrop of the social and global features of pandemic influenza outbreaks, a. theme addressed in the next section of this chapter. keywords: care; ethics; health; help; human; infection; influenza; influenza outbreaks; influenza pandemic; influenza virus; instance; issues; outbreak; pandemic; people; public; rights; vaccines; virus cache: cord-019057-3j2fl358.txt plain text: cord-019057-3j2fl358.txt item: #26 of 205 id: cord-021146-wdnnjlcw author: Jandrić, Petar title: Postdigital Research in the Time of Covid-19 date: 2020-03-21 words: 2397 flesch: 49 summary: Over the centuries, viral pandemics such as the 1918 Spanish flu have been major biological, social, and cultural events. Postdigital viral modernity is equally about biology, culture, and society; in the long run, humanity cannot defend itself from Covid-19 and create a better future without engaging all strata of the society. keywords: covid-19; life; pandemic; postdigital; research; viruses cache: cord-021146-wdnnjlcw.txt plain text: cord-021146-wdnnjlcw.txt item: #27 of 205 id: cord-021175-0ikkl3hk author: Wilson, Christopher title: The new informatics of pandemic response: humanitarian technology, efficiency, and the subtle retreat of national agency date: 2018-05-30 words: 9223 flesch: 17 summary: This analysis has reviewed the ways in which digital technologies have been deployed in humanitarian pandemic response, and proposed a three-part conceptual model for assessing these informatics according to the objectives that are pursued. The way in which objectives are articulated and claimed has consequences for how responsibilities are allocated and priorities made in humanitarian response (Burns 2015; McDonald 2016) . keywords: actors; authorities; communication; coordination; data; digital; ebola; et al; health; humanitarian; information; media; national; novel; pandemic; response cache: cord-021175-0ikkl3hk.txt plain text: cord-021175-0ikkl3hk.txt item: #28 of 205 id: cord-024134-ym7ce5ux author: Chawla, Sonam title: Preparing for the Perpetual Challenges of Pandemics of Coronavirus Infections with Special Focus on SARS-CoV-2 date: 2020-04-30 words: 6816 flesch: 32 summary: Grossly, the extent of success of each pandemic action plan stands on the following pillars: • Surveillance of coronavirus-2 and COVID-19 infection: characterization of the virus, infection modes, diagnosing and detecting infection, contact tracing, annotation of data from confirmed cases, predicting mass infection outbreak, keeping a count, and estimation of mortality. R 0 of COVID-19 infection is estimated as 2-3.5 in the early phase, as even the asymptomatic patients or with mild pneumonia extruded large amounts of virus . keywords: cases; china; contact; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; healthcare; human; hygiene; infection; novel; outbreak; pandemic; public; transmission cache: cord-024134-ym7ce5ux.txt plain text: cord-024134-ym7ce5ux.txt item: #29 of 205 id: cord-026371-5jrvkk60 author: Craighead, Christopher W. title: Pandemics and Supply Chain Management Research: Toward a Theoretical Toolbox date: 2020-05-20 words: 10077 flesch: 37 summary: Decision Sciences Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony Event system theory: An event-oriented approach to the organizational sciences WWE Q1 earnings call Determinants of corporate borrowing How global media covers the coronavirus Responses to supplier-induced disruptions: A fuzzy-set analysis Imitation of management practices in supply networks: Relational and environmental effects Designer and supply chain digital revolution: How COVID-19 is changing the fashion industry General Motors will help manufacture hospital ventilators to fight coronavirus Game theory From mass production to mass customization: Hindrance factors, structural inertia, and transition hazard Flow coordination and information sharing in supply chains: Review, implications, and directions for future research Decision bias in the newsvendor problem with a known demand distribution: Experimental evidence Designer brand Louis Vuitton starts making masks, hospital gowns for coronavirus outbreak Apple, Google give a look at coronavirus tracking tech, promise more privacy protections Portfolio spillover of institutional investor activism: An awareness-motivation-capability perspective False Alarm: The Truth About the Epidemic of Fear Not all threats are created equal: How implicitness and timing affect the effectiveness of threats in negotiations Managing firm resources in dynamic environments to create value: As such, RDT is a natural fit with supply chain research (e.g., Jean, Kim, & Sinkovics, 2012; Touboulic, Chicksand, & Walker, 2014) , that could transcend into the pandemic context (see Table 1 ). keywords: chain; copyright; covid-19; demand; effects; event; example; firms; managers; options; pandemic; research; resource; scholars; supply; supply chain; theory; transiliency cache: cord-026371-5jrvkk60.txt plain text: cord-026371-5jrvkk60.txt item: #30 of 205 id: cord-027641-0ufwlw87 author: None title: COVID-19 and social distancing date: 2020-06-03 words: 1416 flesch: 49 summary: The spectrum of addiction and mental health implications of public health measures remain a fi eld in its infancy. In North America, the apex of the epidemic curve is still nowhere in sight but people draw solace from the fact that drastic public health measures in China and South Korea appear to have abated the escalation of number of cases and eventually signifi cantly reduced the incidence of new ones. keywords: addiction; cases; distancing; health; pandemic cache: cord-027641-0ufwlw87.txt plain text: cord-027641-0ufwlw87.txt item: #31 of 205 id: cord-029245-ay15ybcm author: Davies, Stephen title: Pandemics and the consequences of COVID‐19 date: 2020-06-29 words: 3321 flesch: 56 summary: To that list we should add such things as the nature of modern livestock farming and acute pressure on wildlife habitats, both of which contribute significantly to the appearance of novel pathogens and transmission from animals to humans. Historically, pandemics have played a central part in the emergence of the modern administrative state, through the creation of modern systems of public health in response to major epidemics. keywords: cases; epidemic; impact; pandemic; phase; spread; way cache: cord-029245-ay15ybcm.txt plain text: cord-029245-ay15ybcm.txt item: #32 of 205 id: cord-029434-9spglmzf author: Polšek, Dora title: Huremović D, editor. Psychiatry of Pandemics: a Mental Health Response to Infection Outbreak: Springer International Publishing 2019; 185 pages; ISBN978-3-030-15346-5 (e-book), ISBN978-3-030-15345-8 (softcover) date: 2020-06-17 words: 581 flesch: 41 summary: Psychiatry of Pandemics: a Mental Health Response to Infection Outbreak: Springer International Publishing 2019; 185 pages; ISBN978-3-030-15346-5 (e-book), ISBN978-3-030-15345-8 (softcover) date: 2020-06-17 journal: Croat Med J DOI: 10.3325/cmj.2020.61.306 sha: doc_id: 29434 cord_uid: 9spglmzf nan This book, dealing with a specific and so far underdeveloped field of psychiatry, is intended for a general audience interested in the overall mental health implications of a pandemic. Several key reasons for knowing so little about mental health consequences of witnessing and surviving a pandemic are listed. keywords: book; pandemic cache: cord-029434-9spglmzf.txt plain text: cord-029434-9spglmzf.txt item: #33 of 205 id: cord-029887-bnxczi9t author: Pennington, Mark title: Hayek on complexity, uncertainty and pandemic response date: 2020-07-29 words: 9383 flesch: 36 summary: With respect to broader matters of pandemic response therefore, such as the costs of decisions to lock down populations and businesses or to engage in economic policy measures to counteract the effects of such decisions, then the scope for institutional evolution may be very limited. 4 Complexity and pandemic response: Avoiding systemic error and the scope for policy learning On a Hayekian view, understanding society as a set of ordered though dynamic relationships rather than a static equilibrium means that justifying public policy responses to the complex dilemmas set out in the previous section does not require that these responses will be 'optimal' -precisely because the uncertainties and complexities at hand may preclude the identification of 'optimal solutions.' keywords: context; economic; example; hayek; health; knowledge; market; measures; pandemic; policy; public; response; scale; uncertainty cache: cord-029887-bnxczi9t.txt plain text: cord-029887-bnxczi9t.txt item: #34 of 205 id: cord-030018-sabmw7wf author: El-Shabrawi, Mortada title: Infant and child health and healthcare before and after COVID-19 pandemic: will it be the same ever? date: 2020-08-04 words: 3274 flesch: 44 summary: We have to identify and assess the different factors that have either direct or indirect effects on child health and healthcare due to COVID-19 pandemic and focus on the serious effects. So far, the COVID-19 crisis has had a great impact on child health and healthcare all over the world, not only from the medical aspect, but also from the social, psychologic, economic, and educational aspects. keywords: adults; children; covid-19; disease; health; healthcare; infection; pandemic; world cache: cord-030018-sabmw7wf.txt plain text: cord-030018-sabmw7wf.txt item: #35 of 205 id: cord-030407-w4bl5fer author: Kvasnovsky, Charlotte title: Reply to letter to the editor date: 2020-08-12 words: 155 flesch: 53 summary: Pre-existing disparities in access to quality care are being amplified by this pandemic. The long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patient care and research remains to be seen. keywords: pandemic cache: cord-030407-w4bl5fer.txt plain text: cord-030407-w4bl5fer.txt item: #36 of 205 id: cord-030622-5wlpvmv4 author: Rubinić, Ivan title: Pandemic paradigm shift date: 2020-08-03 words: 7835 flesch: 32 summary: It must be emphasized that the pandemic did not hit a prosperous economy and has occurred at the time when the majority of global economic activity was slowing down (Saad-Filho, 2020). He is a 2019/ 2020 URPE Fellow working toward the advancement of the research in political economy, economic inequality, and economic theory. keywords: coronavirus; crisis; government; health; interest; keynes; market; needs; pandemic; production; response; self; society; wants cache: cord-030622-5wlpvmv4.txt plain text: cord-030622-5wlpvmv4.txt item: #37 of 205 id: cord-030909-6if3qquj author: None title: Perspectives on the Economics of the Environment in the Shadow of Coronavirus date: 2020-08-27 words: 28261 flesch: 43 summary: The economic crisis can end up having long-run negative consequences for the environment if, as a result, regulations and environmental policies are relaxed or if institutions are weakened. Acceptability of environmental policies by companies is a necessary condition for their implementation. keywords: air; carbon; case; change; climate; climate change; companies; conditions; consumption; countries; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; data; demand; economy; effects; emissions; energy; environmental; et al; european; example; food; global; green; health; impact; increase; measures; need; new; pandemic; period; policies; policy; public; recovery; research; resource; supply; term; time; use; world cache: cord-030909-6if3qquj.txt plain text: cord-030909-6if3qquj.txt item: #38 of 205 id: cord-031100-ih1ci5cl author: Overby, Madison title: Calling for a United Action to defeat COVID-19 date: 2020-08-06 words: 1457 flesch: 46 summary: Oxford team begins vaccine trials in Brazil and South Africa to determine efficacy Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a recombinant adenovirus type-5 vectored COVID-19 vaccine: a dose-escalation, open-label, non-randomised, first-in-human trial An mRNA Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 -Preliminary Report Remdesivir for 5 or 10 Days in Patients with Severe Covid-19 The case of Spain Impact of climate and public health interventions on the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective cohort study International Public Health Responses to COVID-19 Outbreak: A Rapid Review COVID-19 and Italy: what next? keywords: covid-19; pandemic; policy; strategy cache: cord-031100-ih1ci5cl.txt plain text: cord-031100-ih1ci5cl.txt item: #39 of 205 id: cord-031840-k9l91unc author: Lu, Li title: Forum: COVID-19 Dispatches date: 2020-09-11 words: 15690 flesch: 50 summary: Viruses are viruses are viruses. With the similar control of cases less than 20,000, Japan and South Korea remain at the heart of this imagined safe zone in company with China even though the reality has seen even fewer confirmed cases in other parts of Asia as well as the recent resurgence of virus spreading in all these three countries. keywords: china; chinese; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; crisis; earth; east; health; history; humans; india; japan; korea; life; media; national; new; normal; pandemic; people; public; south; state; time; viruses; world cache: cord-031840-k9l91unc.txt plain text: cord-031840-k9l91unc.txt item: #40 of 205 id: cord-032256-7yrh16ab author: Susskind, Daniel title: The economics of the COVID-19 pandemic: an assessment date: 2020-08-29 words: 6485 flesch: 54 summary: He argues that the choice of numbers used to represent the 'value of lives saved' from COVID-19 interventions, more than likely, substantially understate the social benefits. Optimal Targeted Lockdowns in a Multi-Group SIR Model After the Lockdown: Macroeconomic Adjustment to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sub-Saharan Africa The Initial Impact of COVID-19 and Policy Responses on Household Incomes International Cooperation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Relationship Between Clinical Signs and Transmission of an Infectious Disease and the Implications for Control A Workable Strategy for COVID-19 Testing: Stratified Periodic Testing rather than Universal Random Testing Reforming the UK Financial System to Promote Regional Development in Post-COVID Britain keywords: countries; covid-19; crisis; disease; instance; interventions; issue; pandemic; policy; world cache: cord-032256-7yrh16ab.txt plain text: cord-032256-7yrh16ab.txt item: #41 of 205 id: cord-032261-no2mojz3 author: Gaddy, Sarah title: COVID-19 and Music Therapists’ Employment, Service Delivery, Perceived Stress, and Hope: A Descriptive Study date: 2020-09-08 words: 6155 flesch: 49 summary: COVID-19 and seeing clients Lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 -Time to connect Virtual music therapy service delivery: Developing new approaches & models Perceived Stress Scale Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States A global measure of perceived stress Guidance for infection control and prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in nursing homes (Revised) Stress, coping, and hope Pandemic uncertainty: Considerations for nephrology nurses Music therapy practice status and trends worldwide: An international survey study May 8). The results of this study indicate that music therapists adapted to service delivery changes and continued to provide services to clients, despite the many difficulties faced during the pandemic. keywords: hope; mts; music; pandemic; respondents; services; stress; survey; therapy cache: cord-032261-no2mojz3.txt plain text: cord-032261-no2mojz3.txt item: #42 of 205 id: cord-033481-3kxi7fd9 author: Baker, Joseph O title: Religion in the Age of Social Distancing: How COVID-19 Presents New Directions for Research date: 2020-09-16 words: 5005 flesch: 27 summary: Further, the death and mourning wrought by a pandemic would typically result in an increase in face-to-face gatherings and religious rituals; but given the need for social distancing and the necessity of adapting interaction to these constraints, the pandemic is triggering an increased need for religious traditions while at the same time significantly altering the expressions of those traditions. Immense pressure exists to re-open the economy out of a desperation to keep businesses running and to re-hire workers, with the use of phases to indicate the types of activities that could result (i.e., 1: bare essentials of food, health, and utilities; 2: limits on room capacity and enforced social distancing; 3: continued sanitization and expansion of social boundaries). keywords: church; covid-19; distancing; face; gatherings; groups; pandemic; religion; services cache: cord-033481-3kxi7fd9.txt plain text: cord-033481-3kxi7fd9.txt item: #43 of 205 id: cord-102269-lfdvl78a author: Singer, B. J. title: The effect of the definition of 'pandemic' on quantitative assessments of infectious disease outbreak risk date: 2020-10-05 words: 3004 flesch: 43 summary: This : Pandemic probability for a range of between-region transmission rates and a range of pandemic definitions in terms of number of regions experiencing epidemics. These kinds of differences between pandemic definitions can often go unnoticed, but in certain circum-38 stances they can cause confusion between different stakeholders (e.g. between scientists and governments, or 39 governments and the public), who may not have a shared background understanding of the term. keywords: definitions; epidemic; pandemic; preprint; probability cache: cord-102269-lfdvl78a.txt plain text: cord-102269-lfdvl78a.txt item: #44 of 205 id: cord-104486-syirijql author: Adiga, Aniruddha title: Data-driven modeling for different stages of pandemic response date: 2020-09-21 words: 7181 flesch: 39 summary: As with any mathematical modeling effort, data plays a big role in the utility of such models. Similar to the importation risk, such models may provide an estimate of when cases may emerge in different parts of the country. keywords: case; contact; covid-19; data; datasets; disease; individuals; modeling; models; number; pandemic; response; spread; stages; time cache: cord-104486-syirijql.txt plain text: cord-104486-syirijql.txt item: #45 of 205 id: cord-118731-h5au2h09 author: None title: cord-118731-h5au2h09 date: None words: 7181 flesch: 39 summary: As with any mathematical modeling effort, data plays a big role in the utility of such models. Similar to the importation risk, such models may provide an estimate of when cases may emerge in different parts of the country. keywords: case; contact; covid-19; data; datasets; disease; individuals; modeling; models; number; pandemic; response; spread; stages; time cache: cord-118731-h5au2h09.txt plain text: cord-118731-h5au2h09.txt item: #46 of 205 id: cord-136421-hcj8jmbm author: Myers, Kyle R. title: Quantifying the Immediate Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Scientists date: 2020-05-22 words: 7640 flesch: 46 summary: Figure 2A depicts the average change in reported research time across the 20 different fields we surveyed. To illustrate the raw individual-level variation, we measure the average change in reported research time across demographic and other group features ( Figure 2C ). keywords: changes; covid-19; differences; fields; figure; lasso; output; pandemic; publication; research; scientists; survey; time cache: cord-136421-hcj8jmbm.txt plain text: cord-136421-hcj8jmbm.txt item: #47 of 205 id: cord-143246-f97v2cih author: Paul, Aneesh Mathews title: Multifaceted COVID-19 Outbreak date: 2020-08-26 words: 6065 flesch: 58 summary: Contesting Religion in Secularized Western European Countries India: Infections, Islamophobia, and Intensifying Societal Polarization New Center for Public Integrity/Ipsos Poll finds most Americans say the Coronavirus Pandemic is a Natural Disaster StatCa of Increase in Anti-Asian Sentiment, Attacks COVID-19 and Religious Congregations: Implications for Spread of Novel Pathogens Religion and the COVID-19 Pandemic God and COVID-19 Public Health Response to the Initiation and Spread of Pandemic COVID-19 in the United States High COVID-19 Attack Rate Among Attendees at Events at a Church-Arkansas Have Prayers Changed in Lockdown? A lot of literature exists in COVID-19, but most of them talk about the social and psychological side of the COVID problems. keywords: countries; covid-19; education; effects; home; india; learning; life; lockdown; pandemic; people; students; system; world cache: cord-143246-f97v2cih.txt plain text: cord-143246-f97v2cih.txt item: #48 of 205 id: cord-160526-27kmder5 author: Meyer, R. Daniel title: Statistical Issues and Recommendations for Clinical Trials Conducted During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-21 words: 9272 flesch: 36 summary: Its effects on trial data create multiple potential statistical issues. Statistical analyses of trial data will then be properly adjusted for pandemic effects. keywords: analyses; covid-19; data; ices; missingness; need; pandemic; participants; strategy; study; treatment; trial cache: cord-160526-27kmder5.txt plain text: cord-160526-27kmder5.txt item: #49 of 205 id: cord-199156-7yxzj7tw author: Chan, Ho Fai title: Risk Attitudes and Human Mobility during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-06-10 words: 6231 flesch: 44 summary: This fits nicely into the suggestion that a person who has not made peace with his losses is likely to accept gambles that would be unacceptable to him otherwise (29, p. 287), which is consistent with risk preference changes in a disaster situation (10). We find that, with respect to risk preferences, the changes to visitation patterns (compared to their respective baseline) are relatively greater for areas with lower average willingness to take risk, following the pandemic declaration. keywords: behavior; change; covid-19; declaration; level; measures; mobility; pandemic; regions; risk; taking cache: cord-199156-7yxzj7tw.txt plain text: cord-199156-7yxzj7tw.txt item: #50 of 205 id: cord-208698-gm0b8u52 author: Fazeli, Shayan title: Statistical Analytics and Regional Representation Learning for COVID-19 Pandemic Understanding date: 2020-08-08 words: 6365 flesch: 43 summary: There have been projects such as a work at John Hopkins University that are focused on providing US county-level summaries of COVID-19 pandemic information and important attributes [12] , [13] . We provide a collection of datasets and select a large number of features to reflect on various demographics, socio-economics, mobility, and pandemic information. keywords: county; covid-19; data; dataset; features; information; level; pandemic; region; results; values; work cache: cord-208698-gm0b8u52.txt plain text: cord-208698-gm0b8u52.txt item: #51 of 205 id: cord-241146-j0qperwz author: Lallie, Harjinder Singh title: Cyber Security in the Age of COVID-19: A Timeline and Analysis of Cyber-Crime and Cyber-Attacks during the Pandemic date: 2020-06-21 words: 9941 flesch: 46 summary: A Look at Fake FIFA World Cup-themed Lotteries and Giveaways Blackmailing and passwords leaks Compromised linkedin accounts used to send phishing links via private message and inmail 10 tips to help if you are worried about coronavirus Facing down the myriad threats tied to covid-19 Threat spotlight: Coronavirus-related phishing Protecting businesses against cyber threats during covid-19 and beyond Covid aid scams and dodgy 2020 A systematic approach toward description and classification of cybercrime incidents A cyber attack modeling and impact assessment framework A taxonomy and survey of intrusion detection system design techniques, network threats and datasets Extracting narrative timelines as temporal dependency structures Classification of cyber attacks in south africa Sony's nightmare before christmas: The 2014 north korean cyber attack on sony and lessons for us government actions in cyberspace Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it Cybercrime -prosecution guidance Vietnamese threat actors apt32 targeting wuhan government and chinese ministry of emergency management in latest example of covid-19 related espionage Skype phishing attack targets remote workers' passwords Fake Coronavirus Tracking Apps Are Really Malware That Stalks You How to design browser security and privacy alerts Bayesian network models in cyber security: a systematic review Google Translate Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic Latest information on Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Research on computer network attack modeling based on attack graph Who reports fivefold increase in cyber attacks, urges vigilance search (Accessed Municipal:massive computer attack at the town hall of marseille Cyber attack on easyjet, compromised the data of nine million customers An extended model of cybercrime investigations A taxonomy of operational cyber security risks A taxonomy of technical attribution techniques for cyber attacks A taxonomy of network threats and the effect of current datasets on intrusion detection systems Chapter 1: Cyberdependent crimes Cyber-enabled crimes -fraud and theft Research Reveals Hacker Tactics: Cybercriminals Use DDoS as Smokescreen for Other Attacks on Business From cybersecurity deception to manipulation and gratification through gamification Recent ransomware attacks define the malware's new age 2020 state of malware report Social engineering attacks and covid-19 Chinese hackers 'weaponize' coronavirus data for new cyber attack: Here's what they did Coronavirus email attacks evolving as outbreak spreads Coronavirus phishing Threat Intel:Cyber Attacks Leveraging the COVID-19/CoronaVirus Pandemic Hackers are using the coronavirus fear for phishing, please pay attention to prevention Take advantage of the fire! Companies and verticals at risk for cyber attacks The implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for cybercrime policing in Scotland: a rapid review of the evidence and future considerations, ser. keywords: analysis; attacks; coronavirus; covid-19; crime; cyber; data; date; events; fraud; information; malware; pandemic; phishing; research; scams; security; threat; timeline cache: cord-241146-j0qperwz.txt plain text: cord-241146-j0qperwz.txt item: #52 of 205 id: cord-252675-axio9zna author: Van, Debbie title: University life and pandemic influenza: Attitudes and intended behaviour of staff and students towards pandemic (H1N1) 2009 date: 2010-03-14 words: 3253 flesch: 43 summary: key: cord-252675-axio9zna authors: Van, Debbie; McLaws, Mary-Louise; Crimmins, Jacinta; MacIntyre, C Raina; Seale, Holly title: University life and pandemic influenza: Attitudes and intended behaviour of staff and students towards pandemic (H1N1) 2009 date: 2010-03-14 journal: BMC Public Health DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-130 sha: doc_id: 252675 cord_uid: axio9zna BACKGROUND: In a pandemic young adults are more likely to be infected, increasing the potential for Universities to be explosive disease outbreak centres. Hence, understanding of and outbreak management in such institutions are essential to minimise the impact of pandemic influenza in both the institution and its surrounds. keywords: h1n1; health; influenza; pandemic; respondents; staff; students; survey cache: cord-252675-axio9zna.txt plain text: cord-252675-axio9zna.txt item: #53 of 205 id: cord-252833-0lb60y12 author: Rusch, Valerie W. title: The American College of Surgeons Responds to COVID-19 date: 2020-07-14 words: 2421 flesch: 35 summary: The infrastructure described in this document 21, 22 not only supported the ability to manage the surge of COVID-19 pandemic patients but also the healthcare system's response to future outbreaks and mass casualty events. In addition to NSQIP, other ACS registries are also adding COVID related variables. keywords: acs; cancer; care; covid-19; pandemic; patients; surgeons; trauma cache: cord-252833-0lb60y12.txt plain text: cord-252833-0lb60y12.txt item: #54 of 205 id: cord-253102-z15j8izi author: Ross, Allen G.P. title: Planning for the Next Global Pandemic date: 2015-08-04 words: 2908 flesch: 49 summary: This editorial discusses many issues including priority emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases; the challenges of meeting international health regulations; the strengthening of global health systems; global pandemic funding; and the One Health approach to future pandemic planning. This editorial discusses many issues including priority emerging and reemerging infectious diseases; the challenges of meeting international health regulations; the strengthening of global health systems; global pandemic funding; and the One Health approach to future pandemic planning. keywords: countries; disease; ebola; health; pandemic; virus; world cache: cord-253102-z15j8izi.txt plain text: cord-253102-z15j8izi.txt item: #55 of 205 id: cord-253161-oz1eziy1 author: Munyikwa, Michelle title: MY COVID‐19 DIARY date: 2020-06-04 words: 5026 flesch: 62 summary: The hospital is a ghost town, with elective surgeries cancelled and other patients avoiding care for fear of contracting the virus. Other patients, COVID-positive and acting as caregivers for family members who were now at risk, needed help with food, making money, surviving. keywords: covid-19; crisis; day; epidemic; hospital; pandemic; patients; philadelphia; response; states; work cache: cord-253161-oz1eziy1.txt plain text: cord-253161-oz1eziy1.txt item: #56 of 205 id: cord-254621-ub7ynjai author: Hoyer, Carolin title: Decreased utilization of mental health emergency service during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-06-09 words: 1393 flesch: 32 summary: key: cord-254621-ub7ynjai authors: Hoyer, Carolin; Ebert, Anne; Szabo, Kristina; Platten, Michael; Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas; Kranaster, Laura title: Decreased utilization of mental health emergency service during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-06-09 journal: This retrospective study aimed to quantify the dynamics of mental health emergency service utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic and to assess a potential impact of the partial lockdown in Germany. keywords: covid-19; emergency; pandemic; service cache: cord-254621-ub7ynjai.txt plain text: cord-254621-ub7ynjai.txt item: #57 of 205 id: cord-254771-698gl09v author: Ferriss, J. Stuart title: Society of Gynecologic Oncology recommendations for fellowship education during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: Innovating programs to optimize trainee success date: 2020-10-17 words: 7566 flesch: 41 summary: Fellowship education programs in gynecologic oncology have quickly adapted to the “new normal” of social distancing using video conferencing platforms to continue clinical and didactic teaching. Fellowship education programs in gynecologic oncology have quickly adapted to the new normal of social distancing using video conferencing platforms to continue clinical and didactic teaching. keywords: care; covid-19; education; faculty; fellows; fellowship; gynecologic; interview; learning; oncology; pandemic; program; research; time; training; video cache: cord-254771-698gl09v.txt plain text: cord-254771-698gl09v.txt item: #58 of 205 id: cord-255360-yjn24sja author: O'Connor, Daryl B. title: Research priorities for the COVID‐19 pandemic and beyond: A call to action for psychological science date: 2020-07-19 words: 11221 flesch: 36 summary: Concerns about mental health effects may be particularly heightened for children, who have experienced high levels of disruption to normative developmental opportunities (including opportunities for social and outdoor play) and education, and potentially high levels of family stress (https://emergingminds.org.uk/cospace-study-2ndupdate/). information brief COVID-19 impacts: School shutdown Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: Stress and the psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers Psychosocial safety climate as a factor in organisational resilience: Implications for worker psychological health, resilience, and engagement Distress, worry, and functioning following a global health crisis: A national study of Americans' responses to Ebola Work-home interference: How does it manifest itself from day to day? keywords: behaviour; change; children; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; effects; health; impact; need; outcomes; pandemic; people; priorities; psychological; research; science; social; stress; support; work cache: cord-255360-yjn24sja.txt plain text: cord-255360-yjn24sja.txt item: #59 of 205 id: cord-256042-1yq7kf7d author: McDonnell, Sarah title: The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on maternity services: a review of maternal and neonatal outcomes before, during and after the pandemic date: 2020-10-12 words: 2914 flesch: 43 summary: Termination of pregnancies with chromosomal or congenital anomalies which may have been predisposed to either spontaneous or iatrogenic preterm delivery may in part contribute to the noted reduction in preterm birth rate in 2020. Hospital maternity statistics including those used for this study are published annually in a report which is publicly available. keywords: covid-19; maternity; pandemic; period cache: cord-256042-1yq7kf7d.txt plain text: cord-256042-1yq7kf7d.txt item: #60 of 205 id: cord-256086-8qfeoayb author: Lin, Leesa title: Tuning in and catching on? Examining the relationship between pandemic communication and awareness and knowledge of MERS in the USA date: 2016-04-15 words: 3653 flesch: 35 summary: Different reasons for getting vaccinated against seasonal or pandemic influenza Early responses to H7N9 in southern Mainland China Awareness, anxiety, compliance: community perceptions and response to the threat and reality of an influenza pandemic Chinese urban-rural disparity in pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccination coverage rate and associated determinants: a cross-sectional telephone survey Public health communications and alert fatigue Implications of public understanding of avian influenza for fostering effective risk communication Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) 2007: Examining the relationship between pandemic communication and awareness and knowledge of MERS in the USA date: 2016-04-15 journal: J Public Health (Oxf) DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw028 sha: doc_id: 256086 cord_uid: 8qfeoayb BACKGROUND: keywords: awareness; communication; health; knowledge; mers; outbreaks; pandemic; public cache: cord-256086-8qfeoayb.txt plain text: cord-256086-8qfeoayb.txt item: #61 of 205 id: cord-256432-53l24le2 author: Yang, Honglin title: A Strategy Study on Risk Communication of Pandemic Influenza: A Mental Model Study of College Students in Beijing date: 2020-09-04 words: 6264 flesch: 43 summary: As shown in Table 5 , 50% of the respondents had a specific information identification ability; 43% of the respondents chose to obtain their information on pandemic risk from the official channels. The content of the whole frame consists of the causes of influenza epidemics, the impact of pandemics, emergency preparedness and strategies of different groups, risk information, and emergency response decisions, as shown in Figure 1 . keywords: communication; concepts; health; influenza; information; interviewee; pandemic; public; respondents; risk; students; virus cache: cord-256432-53l24le2.txt plain text: cord-256432-53l24le2.txt item: #62 of 205 id: cord-257684-4b66lenw author: Salenger, Rawn title: The Surge after the Surge: Cardiac Surgery post-COVID-19 date: 2020-05-04 words: 2921 flesch: 45 summary: Next, we used our mathematical model to predict the number of cardiac surgery cases deferred during the pandemic, and the length of time required to operate on the backlog, dependent on the amount of increased operating capacity institutions could achieve. This slowdown has resulted in a growing backlog of adult cardiac surgery cases which will require surgical therapy in a finite time frame to improve quality of life and survival. keywords: backlog; capacity; cases; pandemic; time cache: cord-257684-4b66lenw.txt plain text: cord-257684-4b66lenw.txt item: #63 of 205 id: cord-257706-as5yhroz author: Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto title: Mental health and the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic date: 2020-05-12 words: 646 flesch: 41 summary: key: cord-257706-as5yhroz authors: Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto title: Mental health and the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic date: 2020-05-12 journal: Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2020.04.010 sha: doc_id: 257706 cord_uid: as5yhroz nan Less than one month. This knowledge is of maximum interest to be able to design strategies and measures preserving the maximum integrity of mental health in countries where the pandemic is fully developed or still to develop. keywords: health; pandemic cache: cord-257706-as5yhroz.txt plain text: cord-257706-as5yhroz.txt item: #64 of 205 id: cord-258410-ggrrbq5u author: Ganguly, Shuvadeep title: Teleconsultations and Shared Care in Pediatric Oncology During COVID-19 date: 2020-09-22 words: 1252 flesch: 33 summary: Our experience with telemedicine and developing this shared care model suggests that it is a feasible approach, and that even after COVID-19 pandemic wanes away, this will perhaps remain as a healthy legacy of the pandemic. COVID-19 in children with cancer in New York city Impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on pediatric oncology care in the Middle East The COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid global response for children with cancer from Managing pediatric cancer patients in COVID19 pandemic Metronomic therapy in pediatric oncology: a snapshot. Staying near the hospital during the whole treatment course and travelling regularly from their residential states for physical consultations during maintenance/followup period adds a significant indirect financial burden to an already prohibitive cost of cancer care for most of the families. keywords: cancer; care; covid-19; pandemic cache: cord-258410-ggrrbq5u.txt plain text: cord-258410-ggrrbq5u.txt item: #65 of 205 id: cord-258736-im21y0lg author: Pace, Bruno Di title: Breast Reconstruction and the Covid-19 Pandemic: Adapting Practice date: 2020-09-28 words: 811 flesch: 36 summary: Furthermore, resumption of 'normal' practice is arguably more difficult in those units where rates of immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) pre-COVID-19 were high; it is noteworthy that overall rates of breast reconstruction in Brazil were 29% before the pandemic, a figure that is higher than recorded in the UK National Mastectomy and Breast Reconstruction Audit (21%). We thank Dr Cavalcante and colleagues for their constructive comments in response to our viewpoint on breast reconstruction during the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: breast; pandemic; reconstruction cache: cord-258736-im21y0lg.txt plain text: cord-258736-im21y0lg.txt item: #66 of 205 id: cord-259793-pue0mv99 author: Shamshiripour, Ali title: How is COVID-19 reshaping activity-travel behavior? Evidence from a comprehensive survey in Chicago date: 2020-09-06 words: 7750 flesch: 46 summary: The authors observed that the outbreak had greatly affected people's life, work, and travel behavior. Highlighting the influence of lifestyles on travel behavior during an outbreak, the authors found that although the frequency of these international trips reduced for all countries, the level of risk was perceived differently among those countries. keywords: behavior; covid-19; fig; future; home; online; pandemic; people; respondents; results; shopping; travel cache: cord-259793-pue0mv99.txt plain text: cord-259793-pue0mv99.txt item: #67 of 205 id: cord-260585-ovmko655 author: Sherman, Allen C. title: Mental Health Outcomes Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevalence and Risk Factors in a Southern US State date: 2020-09-24 words: 4935 flesch: 33 summary: In bivariate analyses, participants who experienced greater disruption in daily life due to the pandemic (all p's ≤.0002), and those who believed or suspected that they had been infected with the virus (all p's ≤.0005), were significantly more likely to screen positive on all three outcomes ( This study offers an initial evaluation of mental health outcomes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic among community residents in Arkansas. This study is among the first to examine mental health outcomes among community residents in Arkansas, and one of the few investigations to use validated screening tools to evaluate these outcomes in the US. keywords: anxiety; covid-19; depression; et al; health; individuals; outcomes; pandemic; symptoms cache: cord-260585-ovmko655.txt plain text: cord-260585-ovmko655.txt item: #68 of 205 id: cord-261711-nmmz9tke author: Verma, Surabhi title: Investigating the Emerging COVID-19 Research Trends in the Field of Business and Management: A Bibliometric Analysis Approach date: 2020-07-02 words: 6288 flesch: 38 summary: This article contributes to research on COVID-19 by elucidating the theoretical evolution of COVID-19 research and its linkages with multiple economic, social, and technological factors. This study is an early attempt to gain perceptive insights into the intellectual structure of COVID-19 research in the arena of business using bibliometric analysis. keywords: analysis; business; covid-19; crisis; data; et al; impact; management; pandemic; research; risk; study; supply cache: cord-261711-nmmz9tke.txt plain text: cord-261711-nmmz9tke.txt item: #69 of 205 id: cord-264974-hspek930 author: Timmis, Kenneth title: The COVID‐19 pandemic: some lessons learned about crisis preparedness and management, and the need for international benchmarking to reduce deficits date: 2020-05-03 words: 7225 flesch: 29 summary: • Governments and health systems must subject national health systems, and national health system crisis preparedness, to international benchmark scrutiny, and transparently strive for attainment of best international standards. The number of individuals who try to keep it in the forefront of memory, in order to institute new measures that adequately protect us from the next crisis, and there will undoubtedly be new crises (see above), will be few and far between. keywords: countries; cov-2; covid-19; crisis; e.g.; health; healthcare; hospitals; infection; outbreak; pandemic; patients; preparedness; public; sars; systems cache: cord-264974-hspek930.txt plain text: cord-264974-hspek930.txt item: #70 of 205 id: cord-266440-69l9c3my author: Rochwerg, Bram title: Misinformation During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak: How Knowledge Emerges From Noise date: 2020-04-29 words: 3420 flesch: 32 summary: This classic research model does not fit well with pandemic research, where there is a need for rapid information to fill gaps and address public concern. Research funding bodies can help by prolonging funding periods, augmenting funding envelops to help overcome the barriers mentioned above, and considering funding pandemic research even outside pandemic times. keywords: covid-19; data; health; information; misinformation; pandemic; patients; public; research cache: cord-266440-69l9c3my.txt plain text: cord-266440-69l9c3my.txt item: #71 of 205 id: cord-269280-1zbxjmxu author: Shao, Connie title: The COVID trolley dilemma date: 2020-05-14 words: 2902 flesch: 54 summary: At a time when hospitals are furloughing staff, reducing salaries for staff, and scrambling for PPE for their employees, it would be in the financial interest of keeping a hospital running to proceed with elective surgeries in an effort to help mend the expected deficits of hundreds of millions per hospital. As certain areas in the country have the resources to resume elective surgery, how will they be remembered in a time when other, heavily affected parts of the country struggle with unmet needs for goods and services? keywords: covid-19; elective; hospital; number; pandemic; patients; trolley cache: cord-269280-1zbxjmxu.txt plain text: cord-269280-1zbxjmxu.txt item: #72 of 205 id: cord-269498-q63ce5pi author: Nicholas, David title: Pandemic planning in pediatric care: A website policy review and national survey data date: 2010-07-31 words: 4531 flesch: 39 summary: Many such concerns, relevant to pediatric patients, families and HCP, are not documented in pediatric pandemic plans. [24] [25] [26] (see Table 1 for selected features of pandemic plans in various jurisdictions). keywords: care; children; health; pandemic; participants; pediatric; planning; plans cache: cord-269498-q63ce5pi.txt plain text: cord-269498-q63ce5pi.txt item: #73 of 205 id: cord-269958-nj0ub9in author: Woods, Eric Taylor title: COVID‐19, nationalism, and the politics of crisis: A scholarly exchange date: 2020-07-19 words: 10582 flesch: 45 summary: Greenfeld argues that ethnic nationalism is a key variable shaping the responses of many states to COVID-19 when compared with previous pandemics such as H1N1. In the monotheistic civilization alone, in which ethnic nationalism is indeed the most common type, there exist two other types of nationalism: individualistic nationalism (such as the original English one) and collectivistic-civic nationalism (such as the French). keywords: anti; china; chinese; conflict; covid-19; crisis; global; government; greenfeld; nationalism; new; pandemic; people; states; united; united states; virus; world cache: cord-269958-nj0ub9in.txt plain text: cord-269958-nj0ub9in.txt item: #74 of 205 id: cord-271362-qn5i6cdj author: Zheng, Lei title: Perceived Control Buffers the Effects of the COVID‐19 Pandemic on General Health and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Psychological Distance date: 2020-09-21 words: 5591 flesch: 37 summary: This study found that perceived control could moderate the mediating effect of psychological distance, in which perceived control not only buffers the detrimental effects of regional pandemic severity on psychological distance, but also alleviates the negative impact of psychological distance from COVID-19 on perceived life satisfaction. This study aimed to examine the effects of COVID‐19 on life satisfaction and perceived general health and reveal the buffering effect of perceived control on coping with COVID‐19. keywords: control; distance; health; life; pandemic; satisfaction; severity cache: cord-271362-qn5i6cdj.txt plain text: cord-271362-qn5i6cdj.txt item: #75 of 205 id: cord-272653-01wck9f3 author: Isaacs, David title: Apocalypse perhaps date: 2020-08-24 words: 1894 flesch: 55 summary: The exact starting date of the novel coronavirus pandemic COVID-19 will never be known, but China informed the World Health Organization (WHO) about the disease on New Year's Eve, 31 December 2019. National pandemic responses vary depending on priorities: different leaders have prioritised saving lives and saving the economy differently. keywords: covid-19; health; pandemic; people; war cache: cord-272653-01wck9f3.txt plain text: cord-272653-01wck9f3.txt item: #76 of 205 id: cord-274163-yxl9a9u7 author: Yadav, Uday Narayan title: A Syndemic Perspective on the Management of Non-communicable Diseases Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Low- and Middle-Income Countries date: 2020-09-25 words: 3761 flesch: 36 summary: On the other hand, there is a disruption of routine health services, such as screening and diagnosis, supplies of essential medicines, and access to health service providers and support services. The COVID-19 pandemic has escalated into a syndemic due to several driving factors, such as overcrowding, loneliness, uncertainty, poor nutrition, and lack of access to health services; consequently, depression, suicide, domestic violence, and psychiatric illnesses have significantly increased (11) . keywords: countries; covid-19; health; healthcare; lmics; pandemic; plwncds; services; syndemic cache: cord-274163-yxl9a9u7.txt plain text: cord-274163-yxl9a9u7.txt item: #77 of 205 id: cord-274544-mxkputbd author: Gautam, Ritu title: 2019-nCoV pandemic: A disruptive and stressful atmosphere for Indian academic fraternity date: 2020-04-11 words: 1199 flesch: 49 summary: Above all, some of the students are not serious in online teaching as the teachers have negligible control over students in online teaching. Above all, there is a need to be Post-traumatic stress disorder and related factors in students whose school burned down; cohort study Working from Home Under Social Isolation: Online Content Contributions During the Coronavirus Shock COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic The emotional impact of COVID-19: from medical staff to common people A chaotic and stressed environment for 2019-nCoV suspected, infected and other people in India: fear of mass destruction and causality Nervous system involvement after infection with COVID-19 and other coronaviruses Thoughts on large-scale long-distance web-based teaching in colleges and universities under novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic: a case of Chengdu University Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.025. keywords: pandemic; stress; students; teachers cache: cord-274544-mxkputbd.txt plain text: cord-274544-mxkputbd.txt item: #78 of 205 id: cord-274694-kdsv7v8e author: Chathukulam, Jos title: The Kerala Model in the time of COVID19: rethinking State, Society and Democracy date: 2020-09-23 words: 6373 flesch: 47 summary: Kerala's adversarial and competitive politics gave birth to public action which in turn laid the foundation for Kerala model of development. The logic behind approaching a foreign company when Kerala has institutions like Centre for Development of Imaging Technology (C-DIT) xiv and Kerala State IT Mission xv which are capable of handling big data analytics also raised doubts regarding governments decision. keywords: covid; development; government; india; kerala; kerala model; model; pandemic; people; public; social; society; state; world cache: cord-274694-kdsv7v8e.txt plain text: cord-274694-kdsv7v8e.txt item: #79 of 205 id: cord-275257-upj8mvzn author: Hwang, E. Shelley title: Surgical Oncologists and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Guiding Cancer Patients Effectively through Turbulence and Change date: 2020-06-14 words: 8502 flesch: 36 summary: key: cord-275257-upj8mvzn authors: Hwang, E. Shelley; Balch, Charles M.; Balch, Glen C.; Feldman, Sheldon M.; Golshan, Mehra; Grobmyer, Stephen R.; Libutti, Steven K.; Margenthaler, Julie A.; Sasidhar, Madhu; Turaga, Kiran K.; Wong, Sandra L.; McMasters, Kelly M.; Tanabe, Kenneth K. title: Surgical Oncologists and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Guiding Cancer Patients Effectively through Turbulence and Change date: 2020-06-14 journal: Ann Surg Oncol DOI: 10.1245/s10434-020-08673-6 sha: doc_id: 275257 cord_uid: upj8mvzn BACKGROUND: A summary of key measures that have established a framework from which to address these issues is provided, as well as additional strategies for managing resumption of surgical care in cancer patients. keywords: cancer; care; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; guidelines; healthcare; hospitals; lung; pandemic; patients; risk; surgery; telemedicine; therapy; time; treatment; use; visits cache: cord-275257-upj8mvzn.txt plain text: cord-275257-upj8mvzn.txt item: #80 of 205 id: cord-275462-7a55odok author: Journeay, W Shane title: Pandemic influenza: implications for occupational medicine date: 2009-06-23 words: 4310 flesch: 40 summary: key: cord-275462-7a55odok authors: Journeay, W Shane; Burnstein, Matthew D title: Pandemic influenza: implications for occupational medicine date: 2009-06-23 journal: J Occup Med Toxicol DOI: 10.1186/1745-6673-4-15 sha: doc_id: 275462 cord_uid: 7a55odok This article reviews the biological and occupational medicine literature related to H5N1 pandemic influenza and its impact on infection control, cost and business continuity in settings outside the health care community. However, when the process is poorly understood, as is the case with pandemic influenza, determining the most appropriate prevention and mitigation strategy is more complex. keywords: avian; care; disease; employees; h5n1; health; influenza; pandemic; transmission cache: cord-275462-7a55odok.txt plain text: cord-275462-7a55odok.txt item: #81 of 205 id: cord-275622-v5o4uayk author: Bjursell, Cecilia title: The COVID-19 pandemic as disjuncture: Lifelong learning in a context of fear date: 2020-10-30 words: 6896 flesch: 46 summary: It is therefore impossible to create a fully institutionalised system of lifelong learning; irrespective of where learning takes place, such learning must be recognised as part of the person's total learning. According to lifelong learning 3 theory, disjuncture triggers learning, but what is it that we learn during a pandemic? keywords: disjuncture; education; individual; jarvis; learning; lifelong; non; pandemic; people; society cache: cord-275622-v5o4uayk.txt plain text: cord-275622-v5o4uayk.txt item: #82 of 205 id: cord-276428-oy8e2cpx author: Krishnan, Lakshmi title: Historical Insights on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), the 1918 Influenza Pandemic, and Racial Disparities: Illuminating a Path Forward date: 2020-06-05 words: 5438 flesch: 37 summary: Unfortunately, this comes as no surprise to health equity researchers and historians of medicine and public health. However, those cities often greeted them with prejudice, stigma, segregationist policies, and violence, allegedly aimed at improving public health. keywords: americans; care; communities; community; covid-19; data; disease; disparities; health; influenza; pandemic; public; racial cache: cord-276428-oy8e2cpx.txt plain text: cord-276428-oy8e2cpx.txt item: #83 of 205 id: cord-276881-ms2wz8bz author: Flyvbjerg, Bent title: The law of regression to the tail: How to survive Covid-19, the climate crisis, and other disasters date: 2020-10-05 words: 5040 flesch: 56 summary: Specifically, four effective mitigation measures apply, when faced with regression to the tail: a) cutting the tail, by eliminating specific tail risks; b) using the precautionary principle, i.e., avoiding tail risk by taking a cautious approach; c) making sure the necessary contingencies are in place; and d) acting immediately, at blitz-like speed, and at scale, when the tail rears. Tail risks are becoming increasingly important and common because of a more interconnected and fragile global system of human interaction for travel, commerce, finance, etc., but also because the walls are coming down between natural and human systems, with humans impacting nature at a global scale for the first time in history, not least in terms of climate change. keywords: covid-19; crisis; law; mean; measures; pandemic; regression; risk; tail; tailed cache: cord-276881-ms2wz8bz.txt plain text: cord-276881-ms2wz8bz.txt item: #84 of 205 id: cord-277107-gs7j6fxo author: Yamin, Mohammad title: Counting the cost of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-13 words: 4181 flesch: 61 summary: But in many other developing countries there has been a virtual wash out of educational activities at all level since March 2020. Politicians in many countries have responded to salvage their economies. keywords: coronavirus; countries; covid-19; health; pandemic; people; spread; virus; world cache: cord-277107-gs7j6fxo.txt plain text: cord-277107-gs7j6fxo.txt item: #85 of 205 id: cord-277558-w2srv5em author: Babuna, Pius title: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Insurance Industry date: 2020-08-10 words: 1059 flesch: 28 summary: Looking back to see ahead Novel swine-origin influenza virus A (H1N1): The first pandemic of the 21st century The emergence of novel swine influenza viruses in North America Cases of swine influenza in humans: A review of the literature Swine influenza A (H1N1) triple reassortant virus infection Pathogenesis of swine influenza virus (Thai isolates) in weanling pigs: An experimental trial the first pandemic of the 21st century SARS-CoV virus-host interactions and comparative etiologies of acute respiratory distress syndrome as determined by transcriptional and cytokine profiling of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues SARS coronavirus vaccine development Ebola outbreak in West Africa: A neglected tropical disease Estimating the future number of cases in the Ebola epidemic-Liberia and Sierra Leone The Ebola epidemic: A global health emergency Ebola outbreak: Ethical use of unregistered interventions A comparative study of strains of Ebola virus isolated from southern Sudan and northern Zaire in 1976 Ebola hemorrhagic fever: Tandala, Zaire, 1977-1978 Identification of the Ebola virus in Gabon in 1994 Containing a hemorrhagic fever epidemic: The Ebola experience in Uganda Laboratory diagnosis of Ebola hemorrhagic fever during an outbreak in Yambio, Sudan Newly discovered ebola virus associated with hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Uganda Human Ebola outbreak resulting from direct exposure to fruit bats in Luebo, Democratic Republic of Congo Ebola hemorrhagic fever Ebola virus outbreaks in Africa: key: cord-277558-w2srv5em authors: Babuna, Pius; Yang, Xiaohua; Gyilbag, Amatus; Awudi, Doris Abra; Ngmenbelle, David; Bian, Dehui title: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Insurance Industry date: 2020-08-10 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165766 sha: doc_id: 277558 cord_uid: w2srv5em keywords: ebola; impact; industry; insurance; pandemic cache: cord-277558-w2srv5em.txt plain text: cord-277558-w2srv5em.txt item: #86 of 205 id: cord-277801-auq3msc6 author: Deora, Harsh title: Adapting Neurosurgery Practice During The Covid-19 Pandemic In The Indian Subcontinent date: 2020-07-15 words: 4982 flesch: 47 summary: While government institutions had an almost equitable distribution of the number of neurosurgeons between >10 and <10 groups (37 vs 44), private practice was dominated by teams comprising 2-5 neurosurgeons per team ( Figure 2D , Table 2 ). Hence, there was a need felt to understand the effect of the COVID epidemic on neurosurgical practice in the Indian subcontinent. keywords: covid; covid-19; media; neurosurgeons; pandemic; practice; public; respondents; survey cache: cord-277801-auq3msc6.txt plain text: cord-277801-auq3msc6.txt item: #87 of 205 id: cord-278554-rg92gcc6 author: Aoyagi, Yumiko title: Healthcare workers' willingness to work during an influenza pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis date: 2015-04-23 words: 4577 flesch: 33 summary: Although variable in severity, 1,2 one consistent feature of pandemic influenza is a surge in demand for health care. Importantly, one message arising from assessments of pandemic planning activities prior to the 2009-10 pandemic was that whilst national level pandemic planning was generally successful, the level of planning at local level was insufficient, including training on pandemic influenza for HCWs. keywords: factors; hcws; health; influenza; meta; pandemic; risk; studies; willingness; work; workers cache: cord-278554-rg92gcc6.txt plain text: cord-278554-rg92gcc6.txt item: #88 of 205 id: cord-278900-3rfb1b71 author: Fell, Michael J. title: Validity of energy social research during and after COVID-19: challenges, considerations, and responses date: 2020-06-13 words: 6188 flesch: 36 summary: key: cord-278900-3rfb1b71 authors: Fell, Michael J.; Pagel, Laura; Chen, Chien-fei; Goldberg, Matthew H.; Herberz, Mario; Huebner, Gesche M.; Sareen, Siddharth; Hahnel, Ulf J.J. title: Validity of energy social research during and after COVID-19: challenges, considerations, and responses date: 2020-06-13 journal: Energy Res Soc Sci DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101646 sha: doc_id: 278900 cord_uid: 3rfb1b71 Measures to control the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are having unprecedented impacts on people’s lives around the world. We argue that they are especially important for those domains of energy social research that claim broad generalisability to their findings and insights, with limited focus on context. keywords: covid-19; data; energy; findings; measures; pandemic; research; researchers; validity; variables cache: cord-278900-3rfb1b71.txt plain text: cord-278900-3rfb1b71.txt item: #89 of 205 id: cord-279214-7vna4uyo author: Goldfarb, Elizabeth V. title: Participant stress in the COVID-19 era and beyond date: 2020-09-25 words: 1578 flesch: 41 summary: There are various techniques for inducing stress responses in the labora tory, including physical, psychological and cogni tive chal lenges 5 . When designing studies to examine stress effects, a 'control group' is typically included to match a 'stress group' in as many ways as possible, short of the stress exposure. keywords: human; pandemic; participants; responses; stress cache: cord-279214-7vna4uyo.txt plain text: cord-279214-7vna4uyo.txt item: #90 of 205 id: cord-284573-w0sk622m author: Caduff, Carlo title: What Went Wrong: Corona and the World after the Full Stop date: 2020-07-21 words: 9279 flesch: 55 summary: But health care workers deserve more than patriotic feelings and symbolic gestures; they deserve better health care policies. Outsourced production capacity and insufficient stockpiles of personal protective equipment put nursing home residents, community health care workers, and hospital staff at risk, weakening health care systems further. keywords: care; case; countries; covid-19; deaths; disease; health; lockdown; pandemic; people; public; rate; response; testing; virus; world cache: cord-284573-w0sk622m.txt plain text: cord-284573-w0sk622m.txt item: #91 of 205 id: cord-286288-gduhterq author: Spitzer, Ernest title: Cardiovascular Clinical Trials in a Pandemic: Immediate Implications of Coronavirus Disease 2019 date: 2020-05-01 words: 2761 flesch: 32 summary: Two general principles governing the execution of clinical trials are ensuring patient safety and clinical trial integrity. [14] Planning, executing and reporting clinical trials designed for the approval of (or to extend indications for) drugs, biological products, devices and combinations thereof, are highly regulated activities. keywords: coronavirus; covid-19; data; monitoring; pandemic; patient; safety; trials cache: cord-286288-gduhterq.txt plain text: cord-286288-gduhterq.txt item: #92 of 205 id: cord-288818-6uvb4qsk author: Tanveer, Faouzia title: Ethics, pandemic and environment; looking at the future of low middle income countries date: 2020-10-15 words: 7005 flesch: 41 summary: World Health Organization US emergency legal responses to novel coronavirus: balancing public health and civil liberties Responding to COVID-19: how to navigate a public health emergency legally and ethically Combating COVID-19: health equity matters Ethical standards for research during public health emergencies: distilling existing guidance to support COVID-19 R&D: During a pandemic, standard crises care protocols should be developed by public health institutions to establish a systematic and evidence based procedure which ensures fair distribution of health care resources. keywords: care; cases; countries; cov-2; covid-19; data; health; information; pandemic; public; research; resources; response; sars; spread cache: cord-288818-6uvb4qsk.txt plain text: cord-288818-6uvb4qsk.txt item: #93 of 205 id: cord-289067-ptqzvsdw author: Bansal, Priya title: Clinician Wellness During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Extraordinary Times and Unusual Challenges for the Allergist/Immunologist date: 2020-04-04 words: 8143 flesch: 43 summary: The rapid adoption of telehealth is a critical component of COVID-19 care. health care resources were overwhelmed within a few weeks. keywords: allergy; burnout; care; clinicians; covid-19; health; help; immunology; information; media; medical; pandemic; patients; physicians; practice; resources; time; wellness cache: cord-289067-ptqzvsdw.txt plain text: cord-289067-ptqzvsdw.txt item: #94 of 205 id: cord-289919-iqa5pxda author: Deng, Shichang title: Perceived Severity of COVID-19 and Post-pandemic Consumption Willingness: The Roles of Boredom and Sensation-Seeking date: 2020-09-16 words: 6556 flesch: 45 summary: A questionnaire modeling tested H1 and H2, which provided an aggregate survey of the relationship between perceived severity of COVID-19 and post-pandemic consumption willingness, as well as the mediators between them. First, we examined the differences of post-pandemic consumption willingness between demographic variables. keywords: boredom; consumption; covid-19; pandemic; people; seeking; sensation; severity; study cache: cord-289919-iqa5pxda.txt plain text: cord-289919-iqa5pxda.txt item: #95 of 205 id: cord-290012-jh1gkpiz author: Druml, Christiane title: COVID-19 and ethical preparedness? date: 2020-07-08 words: 1918 flesch: 51 summary: There are recent guidelines for managing ethical issues in infectious disease outbreaks, but they are not a practical tool for the physician at the bedside Guidance for managing ethical issues in infectious disease outbreaks. keywords: covid-19; health; issues; pandemic; times cache: cord-290012-jh1gkpiz.txt plain text: cord-290012-jh1gkpiz.txt item: #96 of 205 id: cord-290471-xg9d4dex author: Coleman, Brian C title: Adapting to disruption of research during the COVID-19 pandemic while testing nonpharmacological approaches to pain management date: 2020-09-04 words: 3975 flesch: 30 summary: Polytrauma clinical triad The musculoskeletal diagnosis cohort: Examining pain and pain care among veterans Persistent pain and comorbidity among Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation New Dawn veterans Chronic pain and sleep disturbances: A pragmatic review of their relationships, comorbidities, and treatments Managing patients with chronic pain during the COVID-19 outbreak: Considerations for the rapid introduction of remotely supported (eHealth) pain management services NIH-DoD-VA pain management collaboratory Practical clinical trials: increasing the value of clinical research for decision making in clinical and health policy Integrating health research into disaster response: The new NIH disaster research response program The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence Healthy people 2020 Interactive voice response-based self-management for chronic back pain: Sudden changes in the delivery of pain management interventions will probably alter treatment effects measured via PMC PCTs. keywords: care; covid-19; health; management; pain; pandemic; pcts; pmc; research; treatment cache: cord-290471-xg9d4dex.txt plain text: cord-290471-xg9d4dex.txt item: #97 of 205 id: cord-291234-rozpps6v author: Faye, C. title: A DISSYMMETRY IN THE FIGURES RELATED TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE WORLD: WHAT FACTORS EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AFRICA AND THE REST OF THE WORLD? date: 2020-05-22 words: 6829 flesch: 50 summary: The objective of this study is to relate the situation of Covid-19 in African countries with those of the countries most affected by the pandemic. The objective of this study is to relate the situation of Covid-19 in African countries with those of the countries most affected by the pandemic. keywords: cases; copyright; countries; covid-19; deaths; number; pandemic; population; preprint; variables; world cache: cord-291234-rozpps6v.txt plain text: cord-291234-rozpps6v.txt item: #98 of 205 id: cord-292502-m76rne1l author: Cheema, S. title: The COVID-19 pandemic: the public health reality date: 2020-09-22 words: 2731 flesch: 44 summary: Moving forward and with pandemics likely to re-occur, we call for health decisions to be made on the basis of science and public health evidence. The study points out that 40% use cleaning agents or disinfectants in an unsafe manner that presents health risks. keywords: covid-19; deaths; disease; health; mortality; pandemic; public cache: cord-292502-m76rne1l.txt plain text: cord-292502-m76rne1l.txt item: #99 of 205 id: cord-292929-s8pnm9wv author: Ashikalli, Louicia title: The indirect impact of COVID-19 on child health date: 2020-09-16 words: 4938 flesch: 48 summary: The advantage of art programs like this is that once they are built by mental health professionals and child health specialists, they can be delivered in the communities using paraprofessionals who receive appropriate training. The universal use of face masks and the inclusion of younger children within any guidance is still being debated. keywords: care; children; covid-19; health; home; pandemic; parents; risk; school; support cache: cord-292929-s8pnm9wv.txt plain text: cord-292929-s8pnm9wv.txt item: #100 of 205 id: cord-293722-3b1hijhv author: Moriarty, Andrew K. title: What Might Your Practice Look Like Post-Peak COVID-19? date: 2020-06-15 words: 1524 flesch: 31 summary: key: cord-293722-3b1hijhv authors: Moriarty, Andrew K.; Friedberg, Eric; Pyatt, Robert S.; Everett, Catherine; McAdams, Christopher title: What Might Your Practice Look Like Post-Peak COVID-19? date: 2020-06-15 journal: J Am Coll Radiol DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.06.009 sha: doc_id: 293722 cord_uid: 3b1hijhv nan The ACR Commission on General, Small, Emergency and/or Rural Practice (GSER) organized a panel to discuss the response of several different types of radiology practices to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and planning for the resumption of services across multiple practice settings [ 1 ]. The practice leaders represented the perspective of general, small and rural practices, practices serving in critical access hospitals in addition to a community division of a large academic institution, a national radiology practice, and a teleradiology practice. keywords: covid-19; imaging; pandemic; practice; radiology cache: cord-293722-3b1hijhv.txt plain text: cord-293722-3b1hijhv.txt item: #101 of 205 id: cord-293822-axr9qu58 author: Rolland, John S. title: COVID‐19 Pandemic: Applying a Multi‐Systemic Lens date: 2020-07-17 words: 6471 flesch: 44 summary: For example, the ambiguity of being at risk versus an asymptomatic carrier would increase fears of transmitting COVID-19 to an older or chronically ill at risk family member. This necessitates ongoing monitoring and vigilance by family members for a protracted period. 2) Uncertainty regarding long-term complications (e.g. cardiac, respiratory, CNS). keywords: article; copyright; covid-19; disease; families; family; health; illness; life; living; members; pandemic; risk cache: cord-293822-axr9qu58.txt plain text: cord-293822-axr9qu58.txt item: #102 of 205 id: cord-294636-xes8g0x4 author: Brindle, Mary E. title: Approaching Surgical Triage During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-07 words: 2134 flesch: 45 summary: 7. Develop pathways to transfer surgical patients to centers with greater capacity if resources become scarce. Surgical systems that have not deferred nonurgent operations may be too late to mount the necessary response to COVID-19. keywords: cases; pandemic; patients; resources; triage cache: cord-294636-xes8g0x4.txt plain text: cord-294636-xes8g0x4.txt item: #103 of 205 id: cord-294772-nma7w7of author: de Oliveira Collet, Giulia title: COVID-19 pandemic and pediatric dentistry: fear, eating habits and parent’s oral health perceptions date: 2020-09-15 words: 3583 flesch: 55 summary: How does the quarantine resulting from COVID-19 impact dental appointments and patient anxiety levels? Biological and social aspects of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) related to oral health Lockdown on Lifestyle Behaviors in Children with Obesity Living in High Contagiousness and Rapid Spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Parents' Stress and Children's Psychological Problems in Families Facing the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy A Global Survey on the Impact of COVID-19 on Urological Services Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 MERS situation update Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19) Were any of your children (0-12 years old) undergoing dental treatment before the pandemic? Association was found among parents/caregivers' willingness to take their children to dental appointments, fear level (p<0.001), and the local number of COVID-19 cases (p<0.001) ( Table 4) . keywords: care; children; covid-19; fear; health; pandemic; parents cache: cord-294772-nma7w7of.txt plain text: cord-294772-nma7w7of.txt item: #104 of 205 id: cord-295391-e5it7nxl author: Alahmadi, Adel Salah title: Residents' Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Saudi Ophthalmology Training Programs-A Survey date: 2020-11-03 words: 3270 flesch: 45 summary: Eye (Lond) Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on general surgery training program: an Italian experience Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ophthalmology residency training in Portugal The impact of COVID-19 related lockdown on ophthalmology training programs in India -outcomes of a survey Impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmic specialist training in the United Kingdom-the trainees' perspective. A questionnaire was sent to all residents (n-183) currently enrolled in SCFHS accredited ophthalmology training programs, between 7 and 14 July 2020. keywords: covid-19; health; impact; ophthalmology; pandemic; participants; residents; training cache: cord-295391-e5it7nxl.txt plain text: cord-295391-e5it7nxl.txt item: #105 of 205 id: cord-296493-l437zwvt author: Lumpkin, Murray M title: Pandemic Best Regulatory Practices: An Urgent Need in the Covid‐19 Pandemic date: 2020-06-04 words: 1794 flesch: 37 summary: The practices described below will help NRAs most efficiently and effectively reference and utilize the actions and work products of other regulatory authorities they trust to help inform their own decisions. We have defined this initial list of pandemic best regulatory practices to prompt NRAs globally to review their readiness and processes to expedite sound and scientifically robust regulatory reviews of therapeutic products emerging during the current pandemic. keywords: access; pandemic; practices; regulators cache: cord-296493-l437zwvt.txt plain text: cord-296493-l437zwvt.txt item: #106 of 205 id: cord-296992-2vp35fwv author: Simonsen, Lone title: Using Clinical Research Networks to Assess Severity of an Emerging Influenza Pandemic date: 2018-05-08 words: 3983 flesch: 38 summary: Global mortality estimates for the 2009 influenza pandemic from the GLaMOR project: a modeling study Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study Case fatality risk of influenza A (H1N1pdm09): a systematic review Report of the Review Committee on the Functioning of the International Health Regulations (2005) in relation to Pandemic (H1N1) Infection fatality risk of the pandemic a(H1N1)2009 virus in Hong Kong Novel framework for assessing epidemiologic effects of influenza epidemics and pandemics Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza in the UK: clinical and epidemiological findings from the first few hundred (FF100) cases Human infection with new influenza A (H1N1) virus: clinical observations from Mexico and other affected countries Pandemic potential of a strain of influenza A (H1N1): early findings Epidemiologic analysis of the laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1)v in Colombia Pandemic influenza A(H1N1)v in New Zealand: the experience from The severity of pandemic H1N1 influenza in the United States Estimating age-specific cumulative incidence for the 2009 influenza pandemic: a meta-analysis of A(H1N1) pdm09 serological studies from 19 countries. We used INSIGHT data collected in the pandemic period (2009-2011) to retrospectively demonstrate how clinical research networks can provide essential early insights into pandemic clinical severity and other epidemiological parameters. keywords: cfr; data; influenza; pandemic; patients; period; ph1n1; severity cache: cord-296992-2vp35fwv.txt plain text: cord-296992-2vp35fwv.txt item: #107 of 205 id: cord-298156-d0pb1kik author: Cheval, Sorin title: Observed and Potential Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Environment date: 2020-06-10 words: 11035 flesch: 42 summary: Supplementary Materials: The following are available online at http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/11/4140/s1, List S1: Calendar of events relevant for COVID-19 impact on environment (31 December 2019-30 April 2020), Figure S1 : The examination of the relationship between climate and Coronavirus focuses on two queries: (a) how the climate can modulate the spread and persistence of the virus, and (b) the extent of the impact of the virus on economic policies taken to offset climate impacts. keywords: air; change; climate; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; effects; emissions; health; human; impacts; pandemic; reduction; sars; spread; systems; term; water cache: cord-298156-d0pb1kik.txt plain text: cord-298156-d0pb1kik.txt item: #108 of 205 id: cord-298475-3bhiattk author: Farmaki, Anna title: Impacts of Covid-19 on peer-to-peer accommodation platforms: Host perceptions and responses date: 2020-09-03 words: 9840 flesch: 40 summary: Drawing from semi-structured interviews with P2P accommodation hosts, this study aims to explore: a) their perceptions of the short-term impacts of the pandemic on their hosting practice, b) their responses to the pandemic and c) their perceptions of the long-term impacts of the pandemic on the P2P accommodation sector. Concerns from P2P accommodation hosts have also been voiced as many struggled financially during the pandemic due to the loss of reservations (Johnson and Davis, 2020) . keywords: accommodation; airbnb; covid-19; et al; hospitality; hosting; hosts; impacts; p2p; p2p accommodation; pandemic; participants; platforms; sector; study; term; tourism cache: cord-298475-3bhiattk.txt plain text: cord-298475-3bhiattk.txt item: #109 of 205 id: cord-299613-5ju5fcf4 author: Arthi, Vellore title: Disease, downturns, and wellbeing: Economic history and the long-run impacts of COVID-19 date: 2020-11-03 words: 17514 flesch: 39 summary: Although urban centers were associated with higher pandemic mortality, the opposite population gradient prevailed when comparing among cities, or among rural areas: in both cases, smaller, less dense localities fared worse (Acuna-Soto et al., 2011; Chowell et al., 2008) , suggestive perhaps of capacity constraints in the healthcare workforce and medical infrastructure. Likewise, foreign-born status not only predicted higher pandemic mortality in Hartford, Connecticut, but the relationship between nativity and mortality persisted even after controlling for socioeconomic status, population density, and neighborhood ethnic composition, indicating perhaps a role for social factors, or language or cultural barriers to the adoption of relevant public health measures (Tuckel et al., 2006) . keywords: 1918; covid-19; crisis; data; disease; effects; et al; evidence; exposure; health; history; human; income; individuals; influenza; influenza pandemic; instance; labor; market; mortality; pandemic; past; population; rates; run; u.s cache: cord-299613-5ju5fcf4.txt plain text: cord-299613-5ju5fcf4.txt item: #110 of 205 id: cord-300183-z3fwtwqb author: Ahmed, Taha title: Community and healthcare system-related factors feeding the phenomenon of evading medical attention for time-dependent emergencies during COVID-19 crisis date: 2020-08-25 words: 3449 flesch: 44 summary: The data from various countries of Europe show a 25%-40% drop in STEMI presentations and admissions as compared with during the peak of pandemic. [8] [9] [10] In the USA, a comparable decrease in STEMI presentations is reported in different states irrespective of the state's burden of COVID-19. keywords: care; complications; covid-19; healthcare; infarction; pandemic; patient; presentation; stemi cache: cord-300183-z3fwtwqb.txt plain text: cord-300183-z3fwtwqb.txt item: #111 of 205 id: cord-300396-kea01a27 author: Sharpe, Richard E title: Special Report of the RSNA COVID-19 Task Force: The Short- and Long-Term Financial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Private Radiology Practices date: 2020-07-17 words: 3543 flesch: 39 summary: The report synthesizes publicly available data with the collective experience of private practice radiologists informally shared with members of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) COVID-19 Task Force, including discussions with colleagues and leaders of private radiology practices from across the United States. This report synthesizes the collective experience of private practice radiologists shared with members of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) COVID-19 Task Force, including discussions with colleagues and leaders of private practice radiology groups from across the United States. keywords: covid-19; imaging; impact; pandemic; practices; radiologists; radiology; services; term; time cache: cord-300396-kea01a27.txt plain text: cord-300396-kea01a27.txt item: #112 of 205 id: cord-301264-lkfhtb1w author: Davahli, Mohammad Reza title: The Hospitality Industry in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Current Topics and Research Methods date: 2020-10-09 words: 7863 flesch: 37 summary: To better understand the impacts of the pandemic, the study divided the world economy into three sectors of primary (including agriculture, and petroleum & oil), secondary (including manufacturing industry), and tertiary (including education, finance industry, healthcare, hospitality tourism and aviation, real estate, sports industry, information technology, and food sector). Trend analysis was also used to examine the impact of COVID-19 on the global tourism and hospitality industry and global GDP keywords: analysis; aspects; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; demand; health; hospitality industry; impacts; industry; model; pandemic; papers; research; tourism cache: cord-301264-lkfhtb1w.txt plain text: cord-301264-lkfhtb1w.txt item: #113 of 205 id: cord-301463-jzke8fop author: Hollingsworth, T. Déirdre title: Mitigation Strategies for Pandemic Influenza A: Balancing Conflicting Policy Objectives date: 2011-02-10 words: 7622 flesch: 39 summary: Choices about intervention policy will be made early in the epidemic when parameters are uncertain. During the SARS outbreak of 2003, the aim of intervention strategies was to eliminate transmission, not only to mitigate the effects of the epidemic. keywords: cases; epidemic; figure; influenza; intervention; pandemic; peak; prevalence; transmission; vaccine cache: cord-301463-jzke8fop.txt plain text: cord-301463-jzke8fop.txt item: #114 of 205 id: cord-302421-tvy7uo7u author: Brock, Rebecca L. title: Family Science in the Context of the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Solutions and New Directions date: 2020-07-14 words: 5239 flesch: 33 summary: In recognition of the challenges currently faced by family scientists, we share our perspectives about conducting family research in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic. In-person data collection might not be advisable when considering participant safety-or could be expressly prohibited at times-which limits the feasibility of certain methods commonly employed in family research (e.g., behavioral observations in controlled laboratory settings, neuropsychological testing, biological measures, in-person interventions or experimental manipulations). keywords: article; covid-19; data; family; health; pandemic; participants; research; stress cache: cord-302421-tvy7uo7u.txt plain text: cord-302421-tvy7uo7u.txt item: #115 of 205 id: cord-302859-dc26tyu2 author: Zahid, Marij title: Effects of coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on orthopedic residency program in the seventh largest city of the world: Recommendations from a resource-constrained setting date: 2020-06-25 words: 1077 flesch: 53 summary: key: cord-302859-dc26tyu2 authors: Zahid, Marij; Ali, Arif; Baloch, Naveed Jumman; Noordin, Shahryar title: Effects of coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on orthopedic residency program in the seventh largest city of the world: Recommendations from a resource-constrained setting date: 2020-06-25 journal: We in this 50 article share our experience of orthopedic residency program in an urban tertiary care center and 51 delineate our division of work force during this pandemic and propose few recommendations. keywords: pandemic; residency; world cache: cord-302859-dc26tyu2.txt plain text: cord-302859-dc26tyu2.txt item: #116 of 205 id: cord-304802-44m7u1oz author: Settersten, Richard A. title: Understanding the Effects of COVID-19 Through a Life Course Lens date: 2020-07-22 words: 11407 flesch: 42 summary: Fathers may be more present and involved in family life, especially in contexts without paternal leave. Increased work at home can colonize family life. keywords: children; consequences; course; covid-19; effects; family; health; life; life course; pandemic; people; r n; term; time; u r; work cache: cord-304802-44m7u1oz.txt plain text: cord-304802-44m7u1oz.txt item: #117 of 205 id: cord-304838-r9w8milu author: Olaseni, Abayomi O. title: Psychological distress experiences of Nigerians during Covid-19 pandemic; the gender difference date: 2020-12-31 words: 4999 flesch: 34 summary: Against this backdrop, it was expected that females should indicate the higher experience of psychological distress but our study found no substantial variation between male and females' experiences on psychological distresses during COVID-19 pandemic, though articles and studies have contrary opinions. key: cord-304838-r9w8milu authors: Olaseni, Abayomi O.; Akinsola, Olusola S.; Agberotimi, Samson F.; Oguntayo, Rotimi title: Psychological distress experiences of Nigerians during Covid-19 pandemic; the gender difference date: 2020-12-31 journal: Social Sciences & Humanities Open DOI: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100052 sha: doc_id: 304838 cord_uid: r9w8milu This study examine the psychological distress experience of Nigerians during the COVID-19 pandemic, across gender. keywords: covid-19; depression; health; insomnia; nigeria; pandemic; study; symptoms cache: cord-304838-r9w8milu.txt plain text: cord-304838-r9w8milu.txt item: #118 of 205 id: cord-305327-hayhbs5u author: Gonzalez, Jean-Paul title: Global Spread of Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses: Predicting Pandemics date: 2017-09-19 words: 10217 flesch: 34 summary: The smallpox pandemic of Smallpox: 12,000 years from plagues to eradication: a dermatologic ailment shaping the face of society Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic Dengue, urbanization and globalization: the unholy trinity of the 21st century SARS: an emerging global microbial threat Predicting epidemic risk from past temporal contact data Ebola control: effect of asymptomatic infection and acquired immunity Shedding of Ebola virus in an asymptomatic pregnant woman Understanding the emergence of Ebola virus disease in sierra leone: stalking the virus in the threatening wake of emergence Perspectives on West Africa Ebola virus disease outbreak Aedes alpobictus and the world trade in used tires, 1988-1995: the shape of things to come? Men, primates, and germs: an ongoing affair Seewis virus: phylogeography of a Shrew-Borne hantavirus in Siberia Coevolution of rodent and viruses: arenaviruses and hantaviruses The arenavirus and rodent coevolution process: a global view of a theory Bats worldwide carry hepatitis E virus-related viruses that form a putative novel genus within the family Hepeviridae VHF such as Ebola Virus Disease, Lassa fever, Rift Valley fever, or Marburg virus disease are highly contagious and deadly diseases, with potential to become pandemics. keywords: africa; data; dengue; disease; ebola; emergence; epidemic; factors; fever; health; host; human; outbreak; pandemic; pathogen; population; risk; spread; time; transmission; virus; viruses cache: cord-305327-hayhbs5u.txt plain text: cord-305327-hayhbs5u.txt item: #119 of 205 id: cord-306227-63qvvkvk author: Shammi, Mashura title: Strategic assessment of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: comparative lockdown scenario analysis, public perception, and management for sustainability date: 2020-07-18 words: 9392 flesch: 46 summary: (3.5.1-3.5.3) we have analysed emergency management issues including short to medium-term measures as well as long-term management strategies of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown scenarios in Bangladesh based on our research outcomes. PCA showed a significant level of controlling factors in Bangladesh COVID-19 pandemic and how these statements are associated with the various scenarios (Table 7) . keywords: analysis; bangladesh; community; country; covid-19; economic; gob; government; health; increase; infection; lockdown; management; movement; pandemic; people; public; scenario; transmission cache: cord-306227-63qvvkvk.txt plain text: cord-306227-63qvvkvk.txt item: #120 of 205 id: cord-306259-vi997dms author: Hanvoravongchai, Piya title: Pandemic influenza preparedness and health systems challenges in Asia: results from rapid analyses in 6 Asian countries date: 2010-06-08 words: 6407 flesch: 41 summary: • Level of healthcare resources The level of health system resources reflects the level of economic development. Three areas of improvement based on our findings of strong linkages between pandemic preparation and health systems in governance and stewardship, health system resource, and service provision are highlighted here. keywords: ahi; countries; health; influenza; lao; level; national; pandemic; plans; preparedness; response; system; taiwan cache: cord-306259-vi997dms.txt plain text: cord-306259-vi997dms.txt item: #121 of 205 id: cord-306958-8bx8kxxh author: Christensen, Sarah R. title: Political and personal reactions to COVID-19 during initial weeks of social distancing in the United States date: 2020-09-24 words: 4276 flesch: 41 summary: This survey examined attitudes toward media, government, and community responses to COVID-19 by political ideology and sociodemographic factors. Questions assessed political ideology, scientific trust, and media consumption, as well as attitudes, anxieties, impacts, and knowledge related to COVID-19. keywords: covid-19; government; health; ideology; media; pandemic; respondents; u.s cache: cord-306958-8bx8kxxh.txt plain text: cord-306958-8bx8kxxh.txt item: #122 of 205 id: cord-307673-ekajojon author: Kaukinen, Catherine title: When Stay-at-Home Orders Leave Victims Unsafe at Home: Exploring the Risk and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-06-06 words: 6134 flesch: 39 summary: Mazza, Maranoa, Laib, Janiria, and Sania (2020) have suggested that COVID-19 stay-at-home orders and social distancing will likely lead to a woman's home becoming one of the most dangerous places for IPV victims due in large part to the requirement to quarantine day-after-day with their violent and abusive partner with limited access to those that might provide care and assistance. In looking at the way in which the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to shape the incidence, prevalence, and impact of IPV it is important to note that scholars have explored how past natural disasters and epidemics have shaped trends in rates of violence, impacted the health and well-being of IPV victims, but also exacerbated the factors associated with violent behaviors and victimization. keywords: covid-19; home; ipv; pandemic; partner; police; risk; victims; violence; women cache: cord-307673-ekajojon.txt plain text: cord-307673-ekajojon.txt item: #123 of 205 id: cord-307690-1qqyixun author: Preti, Emanuele title: Personality Disorders in Time of Pandemic date: 2020-11-10 words: 5276 flesch: 28 summary: Trends Psychiatry Psychother Psychological and behavioural responses to coronavirus disease 2019: the role of personality Cognitive therapy of personality disorders Specific types of personality disorders Cognitive and brain function in schizotypal personality disorder Schizotypal personality disorder: a current review Neurophysiological evidence of impaired self-monitoring in schizotypal personality disorder and its reversal by dopaminergic antagonism The Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE): further description and extended norms Dysconnection in schizophrenia: from abnormal synaptic plasticity to failures of self-monitoring Personality disorders in homeless drop-in center clients Study of the influence of mental disorders on the problems of social rehabilitation Schizoid personality traits among the homeless mentally III: a quantitative and qualitative report Personality disorders and treatment drop out in the homeless Borderline personality disorder: hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis and findings from neuroimaging studies Neural correlates of emotional action control in anger-prone women with borderline personality disorder Relationship between personality dimensions and psychological well-being among university students during pandemic lockdown Comparison of attachment styles in borderline personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Cluster B personality traits and attachment Reviewing the clinical significance of 'fear of abandonment' in borderline personality disorder Trust and rejection sensitivity in personality disorders Postdisaster course of alcohol use disorders in systematically studied survivors of 10 disasters Tobacco use after experiencing a major natural disaster: analysis of a longitudinal study of 2063 young adults Consumption of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana among New York City residents six months after the September 11 terrorist attacks Suicidal thoughts and behaviors and social isolation: a narrative review of the literature Heightened sensitivity to facial expressions of emotion in borderline personality disorder Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: an early report on the Italian general population Temperament traits and personality disorders. Predictors for personality disorders Depression in histrionic personality disorder Exploring the structure of narcissism: toward an integrated solution The narcissism spectrum model: a synthetic view of narcissistic personality Initial construction and validation of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory Narcissistic subtypes and contingent self-esteem: do all narcissists base their self-esteem on the same domains? Grandiose and entitled, but still fragile: a network analysis of pathological narcissistic traits Abdelrahman M Personality traits, risk perception, and protective behaviors of Arab residents of Qatar during the COVID-19 pandemic Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder Factorial structure of traits delineating personality disorders in clinical and general population samples Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the United Kingdom: a personality-based perspective on concerns and intention to self-isolate Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and metaanalysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and component personality traits Intolerance of uncertainty and obsessivecompulsive personality disorder Relationship between hypochondriasis and obsessivecompulsive personality disorder: close relatives separated by nosological schemes? keywords: cluster; covid-19; disorders; measures; mitigation; pandemic; patients; pds; personality; traits cache: cord-307690-1qqyixun.txt plain text: cord-307690-1qqyixun.txt item: #124 of 205 id: cord-309751-7elnvjk3 author: Abdelnasser, Mohammad Kamal title: COVID-19. An update for orthopedic surgeons date: 2020-07-01 words: 5223 flesch: 45 summary: Managing COVID-19 patients with surgical emergencies and trauma with the risk of self-infection have led to a higher degree of anxiety and depression [32] . Suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients should be isolated in a separate room and should keep at least 6 feet distance from other patients or non-treating staff. keywords: care; covid-19; elective; infection; operating; orthopedic; pandemic; patients; practice; room; surgery; training; trauma cache: cord-309751-7elnvjk3.txt plain text: cord-309751-7elnvjk3.txt item: #125 of 205 id: cord-310182-muybvyqa author: Fan, Victoria Y title: Pandemic risk: how large are the expected losses? date: 2018-02-01 words: 4314 flesch: 49 summary: A history of influenza The chronicle of influenza epidemics Introduction to pandemic influenza through history Modelling a modern-day Spanish flu pandemic The population of India and Pakistan Influenza in India 1918: excess mortality reassessed Estimation of potential global pandemic influenza mortality on the basis of vital registry data from the 1918-20 pandemic: a quantitative analysis Observations on mortality during the 1918 influenza pandemic Characterizing the amount and speed of discounting procedures Expert judgments of pandemic influenza risks Preparing for the next pandemic Climate Change Temperature impacts on economic growth warrant stringent mitigation policy. World Bank The loss from pandemic influenza risk keywords: costs; estimates; global; income; influenza; losses; mortality; national; pandemic; probability; risk; studies; value cache: cord-310182-muybvyqa.txt plain text: cord-310182-muybvyqa.txt item: #126 of 205 id: cord-311671-l02icp6w author: Koonin, Lisa M. title: Strategies to Inform Allocation of Stockpiled Ventilators to Healthcare Facilities During a Pandemic date: 2020-04-01 words: 2880 flesch: 27 summary: Ethical considerations for decision making regarding allocation of mechanical ventilators during a severe influenza pandemic or other public health emergency Ethical considerations: care of the critically ill and injured during pandemics and disasters: CHEST consensus statement Allocation of ventilators in a public health disaster Priority setting of ICU resources in an influenza pandemic: a qualitative study of the Canadian public's perspectives Pandemic ventilator rationing and appeals processes Who should receive life support during a public health emergency? Within the Medical Countermeasures Module, jurisdictions were asked to identify the key considerations they would use to determine ventilator allocation to hospitals during a pandemic. keywords: allocation; care; facilities; pandemic; ventilators cache: cord-311671-l02icp6w.txt plain text: cord-311671-l02icp6w.txt item: #127 of 205 id: cord-312094-czuw4t7i author: Radic, Aleksandar title: Fear and Trembling of Cruise Ship Employees: Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-09-16 words: 8883 flesch: 51 summary: As uncertainty crawls in every pore of cruise ships, causing waves of stress, depression, anxiety, and panic, cruise ship employees are in need to create a common sense from what appears to be a hopeless situation. This research aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ship employees stuck at sea. keywords: anxiety; companies; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crew; cruise; cruise ship; employees; line; members; pandemic; sea; ship; ship employees cache: cord-312094-czuw4t7i.txt plain text: cord-312094-czuw4t7i.txt item: #128 of 205 id: cord-312461-5qzpo6l1 author: Adalja, Amesh A. title: Characteristics of Microbes Most Likely to Cause Pandemics and Global Catastrophes date: 2019-08-30 words: 6830 flesch: 35 summary: Other factors that may increase a virus' potential to cause a global catastrophic risk include a segmented genome (as exemplified by influenza viruses), a comparatively smaller genome size, and high host viremia (e.g., vector-borne flaviviruses). Nontraditional molecules, such as monoclonal antibodies and immunomodulators, should also be investigated for a role in the treatment and prevention of RNA virus respiratory infections (Walker and Burton 2018) . keywords: cause; disease; human; influenza; microbe; pandemic; preparedness; respiratory; risk; rna; spread; transmission; viruses cache: cord-312461-5qzpo6l1.txt plain text: cord-312461-5qzpo6l1.txt item: #129 of 205 id: cord-314092-ph5vrba6 author: De’, Rahul title: Impact of Digital Surge during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Viewpoint on Research and Practice date: 2020-06-09 words: 4665 flesch: 47 summary: This is likely to result in a surge in digital payment usage, which will lead to work on the diffusion of digital payment technology. key: cord-314092-ph5vrba6 authors: De’, Rahul; Pandey, Neena; Pal, Abhipsa title: Impact of Digital Surge during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Viewpoint on Research and Practice date: 2020-06-09 journal: Int J Inf Manage DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102171 sha: doc_id: 314092 cord_uid: ph5vrba6 The Covid-19 pandemic has led to an inevitable surge in the use of digital technologies due to the social distancing norms and nationwide lockdowns. keywords: covid-19; impact; internet; issues; online; pandemic; privacy; research; services; surveillance; technology; work cache: cord-314092-ph5vrba6.txt plain text: cord-314092-ph5vrba6.txt item: #130 of 205 id: cord-314188-q8pxpw1f author: Bradshaw, Ralph A. title: On pandemics, pandemonium, and possibilities… date: 2020-05-12 words: 1302 flesch: 47 summary: The possibilities that could emerge after the pandemic has wound down are truly unique-a potential watershed moment for science, sparked by a new focus on science teaching and training, and by investments in basic and applied research (including science policy), that could better prepare governments and the citizenry for existential threats in the future: pandemics, climate change, food production, etc. Continued investments in biomedical research will also continue to yield exciting advances in the treatment of other killers such as cancer, heart disease, and neurodegeneration that, unlike the pandemic, will not have faded away. key: cord-314188-q8pxpw1f authors: Bradshaw, Ralph A.; Stahl, Philip D. title: On pandemics, pandemonium, and possibilities… date: 2020-05-12 journal: FASEB Bioadv DOI: 10.1096/fba.2020-00023 sha: doc_id: 314188 cord_uid: q8pxpw1f nan keywords: covid; pandemic; research cache: cord-314188-q8pxpw1f.txt plain text: cord-314188-q8pxpw1f.txt item: #131 of 205 id: cord-314443-qeuvymu8 author: Banai, Reza title: Pandemic and the planning of resilient cities and regions date: 2020-09-15 words: 5669 flesch: 38 summary: The pandemic cast a negative image of urban density, and its corollary, public transportation, as hotspots of the coronavirus (New Yok City, Los Angeles, and compact Spanish, Italian, and English cities). The recent pandemic posed anew the challenge of public health with urban density. keywords: change; cities; city; climate; coronavirus; density; health; pandemic; place; planning; public; regional; system; urban cache: cord-314443-qeuvymu8.txt plain text: cord-314443-qeuvymu8.txt item: #132 of 205 id: cord-315619-gowtohr8 author: Cox, Rebecca C. title: Pre-pandemic disgust proneness predicts increased coronavirus anxiety and safety behaviors: Evidence for a diathesis-stress model date: 2020-09-22 words: 4272 flesch: 39 summary: It was hypothesized that pre-pandemic disgust proneness would predict increases in coronavirus anxiety and safety behaviors during the pandemic, and those with high current perceived stress and high disgust proneness 4 years prior to the pandemic would report the highest coronavirus anxiety and safety behaviors. When number of COVID-19 cases by state and pre-pandemic disgust proneness were included in the model, pre-pandemic disgust proneness predicted a small increase in coronavirus safety behaviors, B = .27,  = .19, p < keywords: anxiety; behaviors; coronavirus; disgust; pandemic; proneness; safety; stress cache: cord-315619-gowtohr8.txt plain text: cord-315619-gowtohr8.txt item: #133 of 205 id: cord-315963-hs70zo48 author: Kar, Sujita Kumar title: COVID-19 pandemic and addiction: Current problems and future concerns date: 2020-04-10 words: 794 flesch: 47 summary: COVID-19 Pandemic Influenza pandemic, mental illnesses, addictions Rethinking online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 epidemic Yasir Arafat b , Pawan Sharma c , Ayushi Dixit d , Marthoenis Marthoenis e None. It is highly important to address mental health emergencies like severe and complicated withdrawal symptoms of substance use. keywords: covid-19; health; pandemic cache: cord-315963-hs70zo48.txt plain text: cord-315963-hs70zo48.txt item: #134 of 205 id: cord-316073-zm3ih55y author: Gani, Raymond title: Potential Impact of Antiviral Drug Use during Influenza Pandemic date: 2005-09-17 words: 4270 flesch: 43 summary: The Organization Influenza pandemic preparedness plan for the United States UK pandemic influenza contingency plan Influenza pandemic: preparedness planning in Germany Canadian Pandemic Influenza Plan, Health Canada Are we ready for pandemic influenza? Pandemic influenza and the global vaccine supply Evaluation of control measures implemented in the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in Beijing Amantadine resistance among hemagglutinin subtype 5 strains of avian influenza virus Full guidance on the use of zanamivir, National Institute for Clinical Excellence. The points on the curves in Figure 1 , where the gradients change from vertical to horizontal, indicate the points at which the stockpile is sufficient to treat all patients; increasing the stockpile size would produce no additional Depicted are clinical attack rates before interventions of 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, and 40%, with corresponding values for the basic reproduction number (R 0 ) of 1.28, 1.39, 1.53, 1.72, and 2.0 respectively. keywords: influenza; pandemic; population; rates; stockpile; treatment cache: cord-316073-zm3ih55y.txt plain text: cord-316073-zm3ih55y.txt item: #135 of 205 id: cord-316317-5oehzarg author: Skoloudik, David title: Neurosonology during the COVID‐19 pandemic (Editorial commentary from the chairs of the ultrasound panel of the EAN) date: 2020-06-19 words: 475 flesch: 34 summary: It is an urgent challenge for authorities (ESNCH, European Academy of Neurology Scientific Panel on Neurosonology and Neurosonology Speciality Group of the World Federation of Neurology) to create a suitable, safe, effective and modern system of neurosonology education able to protect participants, but to continuously deliver up-to-date neurosonology information. Major goal of all relevant recommendations of neurosonology societies or authorities is to protect both patients and sonographers but keeping a high attention on stroke as an emergency condition always strictly adhering to treatment guidelines for patients to ensure appropriate stroke care. keywords: neurosonology; pandemic cache: cord-316317-5oehzarg.txt plain text: cord-316317-5oehzarg.txt item: #136 of 205 id: cord-316440-xt9tl7td author: Severo, Eliana Andrea title: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on environmental awareness, sustainable consumption and social responsibility: evidence from generations in Brazil and Portugal date: 2020-11-05 words: 6352 flesch: 30 summary: Another important element is air pollution, according to Zambrano-Monserrate et al. (2020), there is a significant association between COVID-19 Pandemic contingency measures and the improvement of air quality, clean beaches and reduction of environmental noise. In this scenario, the study by Bashir et al. (2020) indicates that environmental pollutants such as PM 10 , PM 2.5 , SO 2 , NO 2 and CO have a significant correlation with the COVID-19 epidemic in California, just as it becomes relevant to encourage regulators to promote changes in environmental policies, because controlling the source of pollution can reduce the harmful effects of environmental pollutants. keywords: consumption; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; effect; et al; generations; health; impact; pandemic; people; relationships; research; responsibility; table cache: cord-316440-xt9tl7td.txt plain text: cord-316440-xt9tl7td.txt item: #137 of 205 id: cord-316799-sa5aeu9w author: Mansuri, Farah Muhammad Asad title: Estimation of population’s response to mitigation measures and self-perceived behaviours against COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-07-04 words: 1614 flesch: 49 summary: key: cord-316799-sa5aeu9w authors: Mansuri, Farah Muhammad Asad; Zalat, Marwa Mohammed; Khan, Adeel Ahmed; Alsaedi, Esraa Qabl; Ibrahim, Hanan Mosleh title: Estimation of population’s response to mitigation measures and self-perceived behaviours against COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-07-04 journal: J Taibah Univ Med Sci DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.06.003 sha: doc_id: 316799 cord_uid: sa5aeu9w Abstract Objectives Since March 2020, a rapid increase has been observed in the prevalence of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has essentially resulted from increased disease transmission and intensified testing and reporting. The perceptions of the participants were compared with their responses to mitigation measures. keywords: measures; mitigation; pandemic; participants cache: cord-316799-sa5aeu9w.txt plain text: cord-316799-sa5aeu9w.txt item: #138 of 205 id: cord-316963-2ex4c7tj author: Dai, Bibing title: The effects of governmental and individual predictors on COVID‐19 protective behaviors in China: a path analysis model date: 2020-05-19 words: 2754 flesch: 42 summary: However, it is unclear which governmental and individual factors are the determinants and how they interact on protective behaviors against COVID‐19. To resolve this issue, this study built a multiple mediation model and found government emergency public information as detailed pandemic information and positive risk communication had more important impacts on protective behaviors than rumor refutation and supplies. keywords: behaviors; information; pandemic; protective; public; risk cache: cord-316963-2ex4c7tj.txt plain text: cord-316963-2ex4c7tj.txt item: #139 of 205 id: cord-317437-65z4792h author: Perea del Pozo, Eduardo title: A prospective cohort study of the impact of covid19 world pandemic on the management of emergency surgical pathology date: 2020-08-13 words: 747 flesch: 57 summary: An increase in preoperative complicated diagnosis was observed during pandemic (50% vs 38⋅3%; p = 0⋅09). Overall comparation showed that there was an increase in the complications rate during pandemic (36⋅2% vs 4⋅1%; p = 0⋅04) with an increase of 7⋅5 days in ICU stay. keywords: pandemic cache: cord-317437-65z4792h.txt plain text: cord-317437-65z4792h.txt item: #140 of 205 id: cord-317594-5pm2pj0p author: Brooks, Oliver T. title: What If They Threw A Pandemic And Nobody Came? date: 2020-05-22 words: 968 flesch: 63 summary: Studies are showing that those with certain comorbidities (chronic lung disease, moderate to severe asthma, serious heart conditions, those immunocompromised including cancer treatment, severe obesity (body mass index [BMI] 40) and (particularly if not well controlled) diabetes, renal failure, or liver disease are at higher risk for severe illness. However, as we are learning from COVID-19, chronic disease management before a pandemic is also crucial during a pandemic. keywords: disease; medical; pandemic cache: cord-317594-5pm2pj0p.txt plain text: cord-317594-5pm2pj0p.txt item: #141 of 205 id: cord-319853-jr8x5emx author: De Castro, Leonardo title: A fair allocation approach to the ethics of scarce resources in the context of a pandemic: The need to prioritize the worst‐off in the Philippines date: 2020-09-23 words: 8509 flesch: 50 summary: In times of pandemic emergencies, anyone and everyone can be affected by the lack of safe and healthy housing suffered by disadvantaged sectors of society. This approach can be possible by focusing on removing barriers to inequitable access to healthcare communication and other healthcare resources, an important strategy in support of the prioritization of the worst off. keywords: access; country; covid-19; emergency; health; healthcare; information; measures; need; normal; pandemic; patients; people cache: cord-319853-jr8x5emx.txt plain text: cord-319853-jr8x5emx.txt item: #142 of 205 id: cord-322082-80ym2rsq author: Monto, Arnold S title: Lessons From Influenza Pandemics of the Last 100 Years date: 2020-03-01 words: 4089 flesch: 41 summary: Influenza viruses were first isolated in the 1930s, and the etiology and timing of previous activity were based on testing of sera from individuals who had lived through the period in question. That tantalizing observation has been used recently to strengthen the suggestion that small-particle aerosol transmission of influenza viruses is of importance. keywords: a(h1n1; human; influenza; mortality; pandemic; vaccine; virus; viruses cache: cord-322082-80ym2rsq.txt plain text: cord-322082-80ym2rsq.txt item: #143 of 205 id: cord-322099-mb17dnf2 author: Shanahan, Lilly title: Emotional distress in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence of risk and resilience from a longitudinal cohort study date: 2020-06-23 words: 5554 flesch: 36 summary: In addition, pre-pandemic social stressors (e.g. bullying victimization, stressful life events, and feelings of social exclusion) predicted during-pandemic emotional distress. Longitudinal data are also needed to examine (1) the roles of previous distress and stressors in emotional distress during the pandemic and (2) how COVID-19-related stressors and coping strategies are associated with emotional distress when pre-pandemic distress is accounted for. keywords: adults; covid-19; distress; health; lockdown; pandemic; participants; pre; risk; stressors; symptoms cache: cord-322099-mb17dnf2.txt plain text: cord-322099-mb17dnf2.txt item: #144 of 205 id: cord-322233-1i6zj9b3 author: Khurana, Sonal title: Now is the time to press the reset button: Helping India’s companies to become more resilient and effective in overcoming the impacts of COVID-19, climate changes and other crises date: 2020-10-01 words: 9072 flesch: 46 summary: The main objective of the authors of this paper was to develop a holistic view of sustainable supply chains. Supply-chain recovery in coronavirus times-plan for now and the future Stepping up and stepping out of COVID-19: New challenges for environmental sustainability policies in the global airline industry 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society COVID-19, extractive industries, and indigenous communities in Canada: Notes towards a political economy research agenda Analytical hierarchy process-based framework for VMI adoption Incorporating social aspects in sustainable supply chains: Trends and future directions keywords: ahp; chains; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; experts; factors; future; health; help; india; industries; pandemic; research; supply cache: cord-322233-1i6zj9b3.txt plain text: cord-322233-1i6zj9b3.txt item: #145 of 205 id: cord-322277-mbe9dt3v author: Sharif, Salman title: COVID 19-Depression and Neurosurgeons date: 2020-06-06 words: 3318 flesch: 49 summary: This hypothesis is confirmed by another study conducted at Liaquat National Hospital on frontline physicians (unpublished data) which found that there was more depression in physicians who were working < 20 hours a week compared to those who are working > 20 hours during the pandemic. This may be one of the reasons that despite mental health problems and psychosocial issues among health-care workers, most of them do not often seek mental health care. keywords: anxiety; depression; health; neurosurgeons; pandemic; survey cache: cord-322277-mbe9dt3v.txt plain text: cord-322277-mbe9dt3v.txt item: #146 of 205 id: cord-322612-vlxewj5k author: Hooker, Claire title: Risk Communication Should be Explicit About Values. A Perspective on Early Communication During COVID-19 date: 2020-11-09 words: 4116 flesch: 39 summary: Transparency is a core recommendation for pandemic risk communication (van Der Weerd et al. 2011) , because it enables citizens' knowledge and confidence (Earle, Siegrist, and Gutscher 2007; Siegrist and Zingg 2014 ) that the response strategy will occur as expected. Because values and moral commitments are intrinsic to all pandemic responses, we argue that true transparency requires that pandemic risk communication is explicit about the values that guide it. keywords: communication; coronavirus; covid-19; government; health; immunity; pandemic; response; risk; strategy; values cache: cord-322612-vlxewj5k.txt plain text: cord-322612-vlxewj5k.txt item: #147 of 205 id: cord-323137-8b06u7kt author: Chern, Alexander title: Dissemination of Information During Public Health Crises: Early COVID‐19 Data From The Laryngoscope date: 2020-10-06 words: 3346 flesch: 36 summary: Outcomes of interest extracted from the database search and internal data from The Laryngoscope included 1) number of COVID-19 publications during the first 4 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, 2) number of publications pertaining to historic respiratory pandemics of the 20th and 21st century during the first 2 years of each pandemic, 3) COVID-19 submission trends (i.e., number of submissions, topic, publication type, and status of publication) during the first 4 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, and 4) publication speed before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Laryngoscope 00: 2020 Chern and Selesnick: COVID-19 Publications From The Laryngoscope keywords: covid-19; laryngoscope; pandemic; publication; submissions; time cache: cord-323137-8b06u7kt.txt plain text: cord-323137-8b06u7kt.txt item: #148 of 205 id: cord-323200-xnr02xq3 author: Mansuri, Farah M.A. title: Situation analysis and an insight into assessment of pandemic COVID-19 date: 2020-04-08 words: 1306 flesch: 48 summary: It is imperative to identify pandemic severity index to tackle the situation accordingly. Pandemic severity index should be assessed in the early phase of the outbreak by taking into account transmissibility, seriousness of clinical course and impact of pandemic on health care and societies. keywords: cases; covid-19; pandemic; severity cache: cord-323200-xnr02xq3.txt plain text: cord-323200-xnr02xq3.txt item: #149 of 205 id: cord-324185-zt88o3co author: Sovacool, Benjamin K. title: Contextualizing the Covid-19 pandemic for a carbon-constrained world: Insights for sustainability transitions, energy justice, and research methodology date: 2020-10-31 words: 7230 flesch: 35 summary: The energy crises revealed by COVID: intersections of indigeneity, inequity, and health Emergency measures to protect energy consumers during the Covid-19 pandemic: a global review and critical analysis Just transitions: histories and futures in a post-COVID world Culture and low-carbon energytransitions The cultural barriers to a low-carbon future: a review of six mobility and energy transitions across 28 countries The role of Lucha Libre in the construction of Mexican male identity Validity of energy social research during and after COVID-19: challenges, considerations, and responses Scientific research on the coronavirus is being released in a torrent Coronavirus comes home? It features articles that ask, and answer: What are the known and anticipated impacts of Covid-19 on energy demand and climate change? keywords: carbon; change; climate; covid-19; demand; disease; energy; evs; impacts; oil; pandemic; people; research; social; transitions; united; volume cache: cord-324185-zt88o3co.txt plain text: cord-324185-zt88o3co.txt item: #150 of 205 id: cord-324366-x3djkzqn author: Hao, Fei title: COVID-19 and China’s Hotel Industry: Impacts, a Disaster Management Framework, and Post-Pandemic Agenda date: 2020-08-05 words: 8916 flesch: 41 summary: The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 swept through Chinese lunar new year-the most important festival in China, casting a dark shadow over the until then thriving hotel industry. In Hubei, more than 180 Dossen hotels were voluntarily designated as anti-pandemic hotels, which hosted more than 20,000 person-times of medical staff from 68 hospitals. keywords: business; china; covid-19; crisis; customers; disaster; disaster management; hospitality; hotel; hotel industry; industry; management; pandemic; phase; recovery; service; strategies; study; tourism cache: cord-324366-x3djkzqn.txt plain text: cord-324366-x3djkzqn.txt item: #151 of 205 id: cord-325844-w0zqxwdh author: Kanekar, Amar title: COVID-19 and Mental Well-Being: Guidance on the Application of Behavioral and Positive Well-Being Strategies date: 2020-09-12 words: 2921 flesch: 40 summary: Positive mental health and positive psychology have an imminent role to play during this unprecedented public health crisis. There are several determinants of positive mental health such as hardiness, sense of coherence, social support, optimism, and self-esteem [36] that are important in the context of COVID-19. keywords: anxiety; covid-19; health; pandemic; stress; support cache: cord-325844-w0zqxwdh.txt plain text: cord-325844-w0zqxwdh.txt item: #152 of 205 id: cord-326851-0jxdnm1l author: Lee, Sang M. title: Lessons Learned from Battling COVID-19: The Korean Experience date: 2020-10-16 words: 9670 flesch: 46 summary: This study attempts to present directions for potential changes in the crisis response systems of public healthcare worldwide, by analyzing COVID-19 pandemic response cases, both successes and failures, in Korea. On 10 March 2020, the Korean government established residential treatment centers to treat confirmed COVID-19 patients while maintaining their quarantine. keywords: cases; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; daegu; government; healthcare; hospital; infection; korea; pandemic; patients; people; public; response; spread; system; virus cache: cord-326851-0jxdnm1l.txt plain text: cord-326851-0jxdnm1l.txt item: #153 of 205 id: cord-327180-yw8rzrb7 author: Prateepko, Tapanan title: Patterns of perception toward influenza pandemic among the front-line responsible health personnel in southern Thailand: a Q methodology approach date: 2009-05-28 words: 3760 flesch: 48 summary: As health personnel are key persons for influenza pandemic preparedness and con-trol, it is hoped that understanding their patterns of perception will allow control programs to properly improve the training. Health personnel designated by each facility to be responsible for influenza pandemic preparedness were identified. keywords: efficacy; factor; health; influenza; pandemic; personnel; self; study cache: cord-327180-yw8rzrb7.txt plain text: cord-327180-yw8rzrb7.txt item: #154 of 205 id: cord-327516-i25whxt2 author: Horby, Peter title: Improving preparedness for the next flu pandemic date: 2018-07-25 words: 2064 flesch: 36 summary: G iven its potential to cause an acute global health crisis with many millions of deaths, pandemic influenza can rightly be considered the greatest single threat to global health security. As we have seen being recently developed for other high-threat pathogens, such as the viral haemorrhagic fevers and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, what is needed is a blueprint for action against pandemic influenza that is comprehensive, detailed, endorsed, funded and monitored. keywords: data; health; influenza; pandemic; viruses cache: cord-327516-i25whxt2.txt plain text: cord-327516-i25whxt2.txt item: #155 of 205 id: cord-327818-1abweqko author: Kersebaum, Dilara title: The early influence of COVID-19 pandemic-associated restrictions on pain, mood, and everyday life of patients with painful polyneuropathy date: 2020-10-14 words: 5226 flesch: 43 summary: Consequently, chronic pain patients might exceptionally be affected by the pandemic due to medical concerns and the change of social life. Because the BPI User Guide does not recommend specific cutoff points, 8 we chose this categorization because the intensity 4 is usually considered to be the threshold for inclusion in pain studies. keywords: assessment; change; health; intensity; life; pain; pandemic; patients; regulations; score; study cache: cord-327818-1abweqko.txt plain text: cord-327818-1abweqko.txt item: #156 of 205 id: cord-328748-ipv8awq7 author: Smith, Richard D title: The economy-wide impact of pandemic influenza on the UK: a computable general equilibrium modelling experiment date: 2009-11-19 words: 5020 flesch: 41 summary: Pandemic impact Pandemic planning documents 4 11 12 anticipate clinical attack rates between 25% and 35%, with a maximum of 50%. Pandemic mitigation: prophylactic absenteeism Previous studies 28 29 33 have shown that a main driver of economic impact is behavioural change. keywords: closure; fatality; impact; influenza; pandemic; rate; scenarios; school cache: cord-328748-ipv8awq7.txt plain text: cord-328748-ipv8awq7.txt item: #157 of 205 id: cord-329273-upzxscux author: Adeoti, Adekunle Olatayo title: The European Respiratory Society course on acute respiratory pandemics: how to plan for and manage them date: 2018-02-13 words: 1297 flesch: 32 summary: Geneva, World Health Organization Emerging and reemerging diseases in the World Health Organization (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean region -progress, challenges, and WHO initiatives Clinical review: SARS -lessons in disaster management Diagnostic preparedness for infectious disease outbreaks Talking to the people that really matter about their participation in pandemic clinical research: A qualitative study in four European countries ERS training course: acute respiratory pandemics: how to plan and manage MERS-coronavirus: from discovery to intervention WHO checklist for influenza pandemic preparedness planning Acknowledgements: We thank the organising committee, A. Simonds, P. Penttinen, L. Sigfrid and G. Carson. The three outbreak research modes identified in the PREPARE programme are preparation, mobilisation and response, thereby differentiating the levels of research preparedness in case of an outbreak. keywords: course; health; pandemics; research cache: cord-329273-upzxscux.txt plain text: cord-329273-upzxscux.txt item: #158 of 205 id: cord-329460-wl09mlk1 author: Bozkurt, Ozan title: Nation‐wide analysis of the impact of Covid‐19 pandemic on daily urology practice in Turkey date: 2020-09-30 words: 2268 flesch: 38 summary: In a detailed analysis of the three groups of centers; a significant decrease was detected in outpatients, inpatients, daily interventions and urological surgeries in tertiary referral centers and state hospitals; however the decrease was not statistically significant in private practice hospital in terms of inpatients and daily interventions ( Although the total numbers of temporary measures like nephrostomy placement (539 to 223; -58.7%) and percutaneous cystostomy (661 to 253; -61.8%) for certain instances decreased; the rate of these procedures for emergent-trauma surgeries has been found to increase during pandemic period (15% to 22.7% and 18.4% to 25.7%; respectively). Most state hospitals also turned to pandemic hospitals and did not serve for routine practice. keywords: centers; covid-19; hospitals; pandemic; surgeries; urology cache: cord-329460-wl09mlk1.txt plain text: cord-329460-wl09mlk1.txt item: #159 of 205 id: cord-329653-5nkrrqqw author: Patrick, Jennifer R. title: Influenza: Critique of the contemporary challenges for pandemic planning, prevention, control, and treatment in emergency health services date: 2011-04-08 words: 4483 flesch: 37 summary: Pandemic influenza: a summary of health's operational plan Special counter disaster plan: human pandemic influenza Hospital response to pandemic influenza, part 1: Emergency Department response NSW Human Influenza Pandemic Sub Plan Queensland Department of the Premier and Cabinet What is pandemic influenza, and what is the difference between it and seasonal influenza keywords: control; disease; h1n1; health; healthcare; infection; influenza; pandemic; prevention; public; vaccination; workers cache: cord-329653-5nkrrqqw.txt plain text: cord-329653-5nkrrqqw.txt item: #160 of 205 id: cord-329704-vnazexhj author: Pelargos, Panayiotis E. title: An Evaluation of Neurosurgical Practices During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-10-13 words: 3431 flesch: 53 summary: Neurosurgeons in solo private practice were more likely to stop operating than their 124 peers in other practice types (19.4% vs. 6.4%, p=.007). Those in solo private practices were disproportionately affected as 221 nearly 20% closed their outpatient clinics in response to the pandemic, a statistically significant 222 percentage compared to other practice types. keywords: pandemic; practice; respondents cache: cord-329704-vnazexhj.txt plain text: cord-329704-vnazexhj.txt item: #161 of 205 id: cord-330512-nu8q72l9 author: Iskander, John title: Pandemic Influenza Planning, United States, 1978–2008 date: 2013-06-17 words: 4157 flesch: 34 summary: On February 25, 1999, and July 13, 2000, CDC presented satellite videoconferences on influenza pandemic preparedness for states and local areas, which were viewed by >7,000 and ≈6,000 participants, respectively. Pandemic influenza preparedness and response: a WHO guidance document US Department of Health and Human Services. keywords: health; influenza; national; pandemic; planning; preparedness; public; response; state; virus cache: cord-330512-nu8q72l9.txt plain text: cord-330512-nu8q72l9.txt item: #162 of 205 id: cord-330837-pwwgmtjr author: Lim, Zheng Jie title: Incidence and outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in the COVID-19 era: A systematic review and meta-analysis date: 2020-11-01 words: 3369 flesch: 48 summary: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, the authors aimed to determine the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence, processes of care and mortality among OHCA patients. J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f DISCUSSION Across the selected studies, we observed a more than two-fold increase in OHCA incidence during the COVID-19 pandemic, with an overall significant increase in mortality. keywords: covid-19; cpr; hospital; ohca; pandemic; patients; studies cache: cord-330837-pwwgmtjr.txt plain text: cord-330837-pwwgmtjr.txt item: #163 of 205 id: cord-330849-yt44k88m author: Han, Rachel H. title: Planning for Mental Health Needs During COVID-19 date: 2020-10-08 words: 5527 flesch: 35 summary: Herein, we review data on mental health sequelae from the twenty-first century pandemics, including SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19), and offer explanations for observed trends, insights regarding anticipated needs, and recommendations for preliminary planning on how to best allocate limited mental health resources. Historically, pandemics have had significant ramifications for psychological stress and mental health. keywords: anxiety; covid-19; data; depression; distress; health; impact; mental; outbreak; pandemics; review; stress; symptoms cache: cord-330849-yt44k88m.txt plain text: cord-330849-yt44k88m.txt item: #164 of 205 id: cord-330880-6lx66w8h author: Nikolopoulos, Konstantinos title: Forecasting and planning during a pandemic: COVID-19 growth rates, supply chain disruptions, and governmental decisions date: 2020-08-08 words: 7742 flesch: 48 summary: We decided to use auxiliary data as confirmed supply chain demand data will not be available for the months to come and as such no demand modelling would be possible until then. Furthermore, our results illustrate the challenge of making forecasts and making supply chain decisions for products where consumers need to make judgments about their own immediate needs. keywords: chain; countries; country; covid-19; data; demand; forecasting; forecasts; lockdown; methods; models; pandemic; products; research; supply; time cache: cord-330880-6lx66w8h.txt plain text: cord-330880-6lx66w8h.txt item: #165 of 205 id: cord-331797-05kcygis author: Restauri, Nicole title: Burnout and PTSD in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Intersection, Impact and Interventions date: 2020-05-27 words: 2833 flesch: 26 summary: Individual physicians and hospital administration should take proactive steps to minimize the compounding effects of high baseline physician burnout with the acute stressors of the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has exacerbated stressors in a healthcare system in which physician burnout, a response to workplace stress, is already epidemic (2) . keywords: burnout; covid-19; pandemic; physician; ptsd; stress; work cache: cord-331797-05kcygis.txt plain text: cord-331797-05kcygis.txt item: #166 of 205 id: cord-332145-rw16o02g author: Chen, Patrick M. title: Evolving Healthcare Delivery in Neurology During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic date: 2020-05-29 words: 2969 flesch: 39 summary: An important task moving forward is to be methodical in our collection of data for COVID-19 neurologic patients if we are the truly understand its role in the central nervous system. Acute stroke alerts present the most direct potential interface with COVID-19 patients. keywords: care; covid-19; disease; hospital; pandemic; patients; risk; stroke; telemedicine cache: cord-332145-rw16o02g.txt plain text: cord-332145-rw16o02g.txt item: #167 of 205 id: cord-334522-gi7zj70m author: Gersons, Berthold P. R. title: Can a ‘second disaster’ during and after the COVID-19 pandemic be mitigated? date: 2020-09-23 words: 3070 flesch: 34 summary: Extensive research on previous disasters has yielded a usable definition of disaster as the result of exposure to a hazard that threatens personal safety, disrupts community and family structures, and results in personal and societal loss, creating demands that exceed existing resources (Ursano, Fullerton, Weisaeth, & Raphael, 2007) . Underlying deep racial and socioeconomic divides SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine Five essential elements of immediate and mid□term mass trauma intervention: Empirical evidence The organization of post-disaster psychosocial support in the netherlands: A meta-synthesis Trauma-informed responses in addressing public mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic: Position paper of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) Occurrence, prevention, and management of the psychological effects of emerging virus outbreaks on healthcare workers: Rapid review and meta-analysis Evaluation of national pandemic management policies-A hazard analysis of critical control points approach Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors The Spanish influenza pandemic: A lesson from history 100 years after 1918 Learning for the future: The challenge of disaster Mental health services required after disasters: Learning from the lasting effects of disasters Chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, depression and disordered sleep in chronic post-SARS syndrome; a case-controlled study Reconsidering the phases of disasters Increased co-morbidity of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and common risk factors in intensive care unit survivors: A two-year follow-up study The role of community in disaster response: Conceptual models Mental health and media links based on five essential elements to promote psychosocial support for victims: The case of the earthquake in Chile in 2010 keywords: community; covid-19; disasters; groups; health; healthcare; pandemic; social; threat cache: cord-334522-gi7zj70m.txt plain text: cord-334522-gi7zj70m.txt item: #168 of 205 id: cord-335005-ezp4mery author: China, Anne title: Pandemics and the future of human-landscape interactions date: 2020-08-27 words: 4032 flesch: 33 summary: While early reflections from the academic community have tended to target the microbiology, medicine, and animal science communities, this article articulates a viewpoint from a perspective of human interactions with Earth systems. This contribution articulates a viewpoint from a perspective of human interactions with Earth systems, targeting an interdisciplinary community of human-environment scholars. keywords: air; anthropocene; covid-19; et al; food; global; human; interactions; pandemic cache: cord-335005-ezp4mery.txt plain text: cord-335005-ezp4mery.txt item: #169 of 205 id: cord-336283-3q0ujnjq author: Sanderson, William C. title: The Nature and Treatment of Pandemic-Related Psychological Distress date: 2020-06-27 words: 9298 flesch: 39 summary: Moreover, many individuals may attempt to cope with these negative psychological effects in unhelpful ways (e.g., alcohol/ substance use) that can actually result in an increased susceptibility to COVID-19 (Da et al. 2020; Volkow 2020) . Many individuals, particularly younger generations, are Table 1 keywords: covid; covid-19; crisis; distress; fear; health; help; home; increase; individuals; loss; pandemic; result; strategies; time cache: cord-336283-3q0ujnjq.txt plain text: cord-336283-3q0ujnjq.txt item: #170 of 205 id: cord-336447-hpnkou41 author: Pitlik, Silvio Daniel title: COVID-19 Compared to Other Pandemic Diseases date: 2020-07-31 words: 6150 flesch: 44 summary: 87, 88 Readers can visit these sites to access updates regarding ongoing developments related to COVID-19 vaccines and treatments. Excess mortality estimation during the COVID-19 pandemic: preliminary data from Portugal Diagnostic performance of COVID-19 serology assays Cholera and the water supply in the South districts of London UCLA Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health New insights on the emergence of cholera in Latin America during 1991: the Peruvian experience Impact of complete lockdown on total infection and death rates: a hierarchical cluster analysis The Jenner Society and the Edward Jenner Museum: tributes to a physicianscientist Smallpox vaccines for biodefense Draft landscape of COVID-19 candidate vaccines The race for coronavirus vaccines: a graphical guide The COVID-19 vaccine development landscape The SARS-CoV-2 vaccine pipeline: an overview Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19 -preliminary report Deployment of convalescent plasma for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 Economics in the Age of COVID-19 The economic impact of COVID-19 COVID-19: in the footsteps of Ernest Shackleton Coronavirus drug and treatment tracker Coronavirus vaccine tracker. keywords: cases; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; disease; history; human; new; number; pandemic; sars; vaccine; virus; viruses cache: cord-336447-hpnkou41.txt plain text: cord-336447-hpnkou41.txt item: #171 of 205 id: cord-336549-xjrrw0wr author: Megahed, Naglaa A. title: Antivirus-built environment: lessons learned from covid-19 pandemic date: 2020-06-24 words: 4805 flesch: 44 summary: Automation, voice technology, and facial recognition-based in artificial intelligence could influence post-pandemic architecture. BBC Is coronavirus pandemic accelerating the digitalization and automation of cities? 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: built environment considerations to reduce transmission Urbanization: Challenge and opportunity for soil functions and ecosystem services How COVID-19 will change the design of our cities Effect of green roofs on the efficiency of thermal performance of residential buildings in Egypt Postmodern urbanism Coronavirus is crowding limited outdoor spaces, Says FIU Architecture Professor Current Response and Management Decisions of the European Union to the COVID-19 keywords: antivirus; architecture; cities; coronavirus; covid-19; design; environment; future; pandemic; planning cache: cord-336549-xjrrw0wr.txt plain text: cord-336549-xjrrw0wr.txt item: #172 of 205 id: cord-336845-7ofgekoj author: Donthu, Naveen title: Effects of COVID-19 on Business and Research date: 2020-06-09 words: 5229 flesch: 50 summary: There has been a long history of fear of pandemic outbreaks. We should also make an effort to learn from the consequences of pandemic outbreaks to prepare our societies for if-and, more likely, when-this happens again. keywords: businesses; consumer; countries; covid-19; firms; future; need; outbreak; pandemic; people; society cache: cord-336845-7ofgekoj.txt plain text: cord-336845-7ofgekoj.txt item: #173 of 205 id: cord-338390-v4ncshav author: Moghadas, Seyed M. title: Managing public health crises: the role of models in pandemic preparedness date: 2009-03-02 words: 3089 flesch: 31 summary: The meeting highlighted important aspects of Canadian public health that will be useful for creating an effective venue to communicate with public health in Taiwan. A history of influenza influenza: the mother of all pandemics Avian influenza H5N1: is it a cause for concern? Workshop on managing public health crises Population-wide emergence of antiviral resistance during pandemic influenza Antiviral resistance during pandemic influenza: implications for stockpiling and drug use Emergence of drug-resistance: implications for antiviral control of pandemic influenza A delay differential model for pandemic influenza with antiviral treatment Simple models for containment of a pandemic The impact of prophylaxis of healthcare workers on influenza pandemic burden Management of drug-resistance in the population: influenza as a case study Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia Containing pandemic influenza at the source The workshop was funded by the Mathematics of Information Technology and Complex Systems (MITACS), Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), International Centre for Infectious Diseases (ICID), National Research Council Canada's Institute for Biodiagnostics (NRC-IBD), and the University of Winnipeg. keywords: canada; health; influenza; modelers; models; pandemic; workshop cache: cord-338390-v4ncshav.txt plain text: cord-338390-v4ncshav.txt item: #174 of 205 id: cord-338580-zszeldfv author: Chang, Yu-Kai title: Exercise Behavior and Mood during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Taiwan: Lessons for the Future date: 2020-09-28 words: 6625 flesch: 35 summary: A cumulative link model was used to predict changes in exercise frequency during a similar future pandemic by exercise frequency during the pandemic. A linear model was used to predict the influence of exercise frequency before and during the pandemic on mood states during the pandemic. keywords: covid-19; days; exercise; exercise frequency; frequency; mood; pandemic; prepandemic; states cache: cord-338580-zszeldfv.txt plain text: cord-338580-zszeldfv.txt item: #175 of 205 id: cord-338683-nzgnpi6f author: Karligkiotis, Apostolos title: Changing paradigms in sinus and skull base surgery as the COVID‐19 pandemic evolves: Preliminary experience from a single Italian tertiary care center date: 2020-06-08 words: 4310 flesch: 37 summary: However, after March 23, 2020, indications for PPE use changed and, since then, surgical procedures in COVID-19 negative patients required the use of the highest individual protection standards (at least FFP2 masks), in consideration of the significant number of false negatives resulting from the swab tests currently used. Table 4 provides a summary of the survey conducted, highlighting data regarding exposition to COVID-19 positive patients, the use of PPE and the diagnostic tests performed. keywords: base; care; covid-19; health; pandemic; patients; period; skull; surgery cache: cord-338683-nzgnpi6f.txt plain text: cord-338683-nzgnpi6f.txt item: #176 of 205 id: cord-339376-2dczotbh author: Everts, Jonathan title: Announcing Swine Flu and the Interpretation of Pandemic Anxiety date: 2012-07-19 words: 8363 flesch: 53 summary: However it was not only exercises that primed, CDC experts for the next pandemic. Nevertheless, to CDC experts, the Mexican events seemed to be locally isolated, possibly caused by an influenza B virus. keywords: cdc; data; h1n1; health; influenza; information; media; new; pandemic; public; response; security; swine; time cache: cord-339376-2dczotbh.txt plain text: cord-339376-2dczotbh.txt item: #177 of 205 id: cord-339935-tguhrqvz author: Zavattaro, Staci M. title: Introduction: COVID‐19 Viewpoint Symposium, Part II date: 2020-08-12 words: 2245 flesch: 37 summary: For instance, while our contributors were intentionally global, voices from the Global South need amplification regarding pandemic response. Also, while some of the authors noted the cultural differences between countries and pandemic response, more could be done regarding administrative functions within those varied systems. keywords: covid-19; crisis; pandemic; research; response cache: cord-339935-tguhrqvz.txt plain text: cord-339935-tguhrqvz.txt item: #178 of 205 id: cord-339968-s1kmipir author: Osier, Faith title: The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic: how have immunology societies contributed? date: 2020-09-10 words: 6130 flesch: 32 summary: Finally, SIICA and other European immunology societies strongly endorsed the GAVI advanced market commitment for COVID-19 vaccines (COVAX AMC), which is an initiative to support the development of a COVID-19 vaccine through multilateral, international collaborations 46 . BSI 'Connect on Coronavirus' webinar series CSI Council statement on systemic inequities A peptide-based magnetic chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for serological diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 Diagnosis of acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection by detection of nucleocapsid protein Rapid development of an inactivated vaccine candidate for SARS-CoV-2 Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a recombinant adenovirus type-5 vectored COVID-19 vaccine: a dose-escalation, open-label, non-randomised, first-in-human trial Human monoclonal antibodies block the binding of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor Potent neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 identified by high-throughput single-cell sequencing of convalescent patients' B cells A noncompeting pair of human neutralizing antibodies block COVID-19 virus binding to its receptor ACE2 The pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 in hACE2 transgenic mice Generation of a broadly useful model for COVID-19 pathogenesis, vaccination, and treatment Reduction and functional exhaustion of T cells in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients with COVID-19 Clinical and immunological assessment of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections Human kidney is a target for novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. keywords: cov-2; covid-19; health; immunologists; immunology; information; members; pandemic; patients; public; research; sars; societies; society; vaccine cache: cord-339968-s1kmipir.txt plain text: cord-339968-s1kmipir.txt item: #179 of 205 id: cord-340145-nx746m76 author: Trisolino, Giovanni title: Recommendations from the Italian Society of Pediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology for the management of pediatric orthopaedic patients during the COVID19 pandemic and post-pandemic period in Italy date: 2020-10-08 words: 2615 flesch: 35 summary: key: cord-340145-nx746m76 authors: Trisolino, Giovanni; Origo, Carlo Enrico; De Sanctis, Nando; Dibello, Daniela; Farsetti, Pasquale; Gigante, Cosimo; Guida, Pasquale; Marengo, Lorenza; Panuccio, Elena; Toniolo, Renato Maria; Verdoni, Fabio; Memeo, Antonio title: Recommendations from the Italian Society of Pediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology for the management of pediatric orthopaedic patients during the COVID19 pandemic and post-pandemic period in Italy date: 2020-10-08 journal: The recommendations listed in this document have the following aims: 1. provide essential care to pediatric patients needing orthopaedic treatments during the COVID-19 pandemic and early post-peak period; 2. ensure safety of children and caregivers in case of hospital admission; 3. ensure safety of medical staffs; 4. limit the spread of outbreak. keywords: care; children; covid-19; italy; pandemic; period; priority cache: cord-340145-nx746m76.txt plain text: cord-340145-nx746m76.txt item: #180 of 205 id: cord-340616-5vtgd46s author: ÇETİN, Ceren title: Global surveillance, travel, and trade during a pandemic date: 2020-04-21 words: 3979 flesch: 41 summary: Pandemic diseases may result in acute, short-term fiscal shocks and long-term damage in economic growth. As pandemic viruses emerge, countries and regions face different risks at different times. keywords: countries; covid-19; health; international; management; pandemic; public; risk; world cache: cord-340616-5vtgd46s.txt plain text: cord-340616-5vtgd46s.txt item: #181 of 205 id: cord-340756-ks1l11ot author: Ward, Kate A. title: Outbreaks of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and Seasonal Influenza A (H3N2) on Cruise Ship date: 2010-11-17 words: 4321 flesch: 46 summary: Laboratory testing initially focused on identifying pandemic infl uenza cases by using the specifi c RT-PCR; samples determined negative for pandemic infl uenza virus by NAT were tested for infl uenza A (including seasonal infl uenza virus) several weeks after passengers had disembarked. A case of pandemic infl uenza was defi ned as illness in a person with positive RT-PCR results for that virus. keywords: case; cruise; infl; pandemic; passengers; results; uenza; virus cache: cord-340756-ks1l11ot.txt plain text: cord-340756-ks1l11ot.txt item: #182 of 205 id: cord-341684-buj8u63b author: Corbet, Shaen title: Any port in a storm: Cryptocurrency safe-havens during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-07-07 words: 1350 flesch: 39 summary: Chinese financial markets acted as the initial epicentre of the shock ), however, international contagion effects quickly escalated. We focus on larger cryptocurrency assets, those with a market value over $500 million 1 as of end January 2020. keywords: covid-19; cryptocurrencies; pandemic; sentiment cache: cord-341684-buj8u63b.txt plain text: cord-341684-buj8u63b.txt item: #183 of 205 id: cord-342548-ykxvaqcz author: Abbas, Myriam title: Repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on the well-being and training of medical clerks: a pan-Canadian survey date: 2020-10-27 words: 3976 flesch: 49 summary: key: cord-342548-ykxvaqcz authors: Abbas, Myriam; Dhane, Malek; Beniey, Michèle; Meloche-Dumas, Léamarie; Eissa, Mohamed; Guérard-Poirier, Natasha; El-Raheb, Myriam; Lebel-Guay, Florence; Dubrowski, Adam; Patocskai, Erica title: Repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on the well-being and training of medical clerks: a pan-Canadian survey date: 2020-10-27 journal: BMC Med Educ DOI: 10.1186/s12909-020-02293-0 sha: doc_id: 342548 cord_uid: ykxvaqcz BACKGROUND: With the recent COVID-19 pandemic sweeping across Canada, medical clerks were removed from clinical rotations and had their clerkship suspended, missing-out on valuable clinical experience [20] . keywords: clerks; pandemic; residency; stress; students; study; survey cache: cord-342548-ykxvaqcz.txt plain text: cord-342548-ykxvaqcz.txt item: #184 of 205 id: cord-343926-47m17k1t author: Kuzemko, Caroline title: Covid-19 and the Politics of Sustainable Energy Transitions date: 2020-07-02 words: 6628 flesch: 45 summary: Unsurprisingly, therefore, the early implications of Covid-19 were also significant but varied for emissions, fossil fuel and sustainable energy. This aspect of the politics of sustainable energy becomes particularly relevant given that lockdown led to, more or less temporary, new social practices. keywords: change; covid-19; demand; energy; fossil; fuel; global; pandemic; politics; recovery; term; time; transitions cache: cord-343926-47m17k1t.txt plain text: cord-343926-47m17k1t.txt item: #185 of 205 id: cord-344075-ucd6ooob author: Bartoszek, Adrian title: Mental Well-Being (Depression, Loneliness, Insomnia, Daily Life Fatigue) during COVID-19 Related Home-Confinement—A Study from Poland date: 2020-10-12 words: 4520 flesch: 46 summary: Respondents who started taking any new drugs during COVID-19 home confinement had higher outcomes in all questionnaires. To extend the scope of the research on the topic, we decided to include some further factors that may be associated with varying mental health outcomes during COVID-19 home confinement. keywords: confinement; covid-19; depression; fatigue; health; home; insomnia; pandemic; study cache: cord-344075-ucd6ooob.txt plain text: cord-344075-ucd6ooob.txt item: #186 of 205 id: cord-344438-08gqn86z author: Watkins, Rochelle E title: Influenza pandemic preparedness: motivation for protection among small and medium businesses in Australia date: 2007-07-17 words: 5861 flesch: 33 summary: key: cord-344438-08gqn86z authors: Watkins, Rochelle E; Cooke, Feonagh C; Donovan, Robert J; MacIntyre, C Raina; Itzwerth, Ralf; Plant, Aileen J title: Influenza pandemic preparedness: motivation for protection among small and medium businesses in Australia date: 2007-07-17 journal: BMC Public Health DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-157 sha: doc_id: 344438 cord_uid: 08gqn86z BACKGROUND: Community-wide preparedness for pandemic influenza is an issue that has featured prominently in the recent news media, and is currently a priority for health authorities in many countries. The small and medium business sector is a major provider of private sector employment in Australia, yet we have little information about the preparedness of this sector for pandemic influenza. keywords: business; health; help; influenza; medium; pandemic; response; risk; threat cache: cord-344438-08gqn86z.txt plain text: cord-344438-08gqn86z.txt item: #187 of 205 id: cord-344498-mwgccbfo author: Casado-Aranda, Luis-Alberto title: Analysis of the Scientific Production of the Effect of COVID-19 on the Environment: A Bibliometric Study date: 2020-11-03 words: 5784 flesch: 34 summary: This study is not only a first in the evolution of COVID-19 research from the specific perspective of environmental studies, but will be of extreme utility for information professionals to disseminate objective and quality coverage on the effects of the virus on the environment. Thus the co-word analysis applied text-mining techniques to the titles, abstracts, and keywords leading to the design, based on fundamental bibliometric indicators such as the number of publications, of a strategic diagram illustrating the main themes of interest related to the issue of environment in COVID-19 research. keywords: air; analysis; covid-19; effects; environmental; et al; information; pandemic; quality; research; science; smart; studies; study cache: cord-344498-mwgccbfo.txt plain text: cord-344498-mwgccbfo.txt item: #188 of 205 id: cord-344866-vhuw4gwn author: Demertzis, Nicolas title: Covid-19 as cultural trauma date: 2020-09-10 words: 10300 flesch: 48 summary: The first is to introduce the concept of compressed cultural trauma, and the second is to apply the theory of cultural trauma in two case studies of the current covid-19 pandemic, Greece and Sweden. We conclude that, while the ongoing covid-19 pandemic has had traumatic consequences in Sweden and Greece, it has not evolved into cultural trauma in either country. keywords: authorities; care; countries; covid-19; crisis; cultural; death; greece; health; media; national; pandemic; public; sweden; time; trauma; trust; virus cache: cord-344866-vhuw4gwn.txt plain text: cord-344866-vhuw4gwn.txt item: #189 of 205 id: cord-344985-3mu9rrql author: Fakhruddin, Bapon title: Are we there yet? The transition from response to recovery for the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-05-12 words: 4305 flesch: 41 summary: Transitioning from pandemic response to recovery in a spiral fashion: there is a high probability of the second and even the third wave of a pandemic if there is no vaccine or immunization, each new wave pushing the disaster risk reduction cycle from the recovery back to response phase. Ensuring consideration at all levels on government response, policies, plans and logistics regarding the process in which they respond to other emergencies during the pandemic, whilst ensuring scientific harmony, is crucial in ensuring effective response, recovery times, and financial and political stability. keywords: covid-19; disaster; hazards; health; pandemic; phase; public; recovery; response; risk cache: cord-344985-3mu9rrql.txt plain text: cord-344985-3mu9rrql.txt item: #190 of 205 id: cord-345064-it26ygo6 author: Lotzin, Annett title: Stressors, coping and symptoms of adjustment disorder in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic – study protocol of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) pan-European study date: 2020-08-27 words: 4693 flesch: 39 summary: Following a conceptual framework based on the WHO’s social framework of health, an assessment of risk and resilience factors, COVID-19 related stressors and pandemic-specific coping behaviours will be measured to estimate their contribution to symptoms of adjustment disorder. It is assumed that the selected risk factors, resilience factors and stressors are significantly associated with severity of adjustment disorder symptoms at T1 and T2. keywords: adjustment; covid-19; disorder; e.g.; factors; health; pandemic; resilience; risk; social; stressors; study; symptoms cache: cord-345064-it26ygo6.txt plain text: cord-345064-it26ygo6.txt item: #191 of 205 id: cord-345373-ulsz1d85 author: Grabia, Monika title: The Nutritional and Health Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients with Diabetes Mellitus date: 2020-09-30 words: 6946 flesch: 49 summary: At the time the survey was conducted, stress levels were starting to return to pre-pandemic levels. Study results revealed several improvements in dietary habits of the youngest respondents during the pandemic (see Supplementary Table S10 ). keywords: consumption; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; diabetes; meals; pandemic; respondents; study; table cache: cord-345373-ulsz1d85.txt plain text: cord-345373-ulsz1d85.txt item: #192 of 205 id: cord-346501-6e91kt6c author: Pitt, Michael B title: Novel Educational Responses to COVID-19: What is Here to Stay? date: 2020-06-06 words: 970 flesch: 29 summary: Our recent call for educational innovations resulted in 172 submitted manuscripts from 82 institutions, in four countries (97% from the United States). 11 COVID-19 presented unprecedented challenges, requiring educational innovations to ensure trainees continue to learn to provide high-quality, evidence-based care, advocate for patients and populations, and maintain wellness. keywords: covid-19; pandemic; students; telehealth cache: cord-346501-6e91kt6c.txt plain text: cord-346501-6e91kt6c.txt item: #193 of 205 id: cord-347492-zz3walri author: Chellamuthu, Girinivasan title: Pandemic response protocol of a non-frontline specialty in a multispecialty tertiary health care centre—a pilot model in orthopaedics date: 2020-05-29 words: 3136 flesch: 49 summary: Institutes should take adequate steps to ensure a continuous and adequate supply of personal protective equipment (PPE) for pandemic response. The surgical group should be split into two teams: one to handle the orthopaedic workload and the other for pandemic response. keywords: care; covid-19; health; orthopaedic; pandemic; prep; response; specialty cache: cord-347492-zz3walri.txt plain text: cord-347492-zz3walri.txt item: #194 of 205 id: cord-347952-k95wrory author: Prieto, Diana M title: A systematic review to identify areas of enhancements of pandemic simulation models for operational use at provincial and local levels date: 2012-03-30 words: 9205 flesch: 34 summary: We also agreed with the concern that social behavior is inadequately represented in pandemic influenza models. We also agreed with the concern that social behavior is inadequately represented in pandemic influenza models. keywords: access; assumptions; contact; data; health; infection; influenza; mitigation; models; pandemic; parameters; public; review; strategies; table; time cache: cord-347952-k95wrory.txt plain text: cord-347952-k95wrory.txt item: #195 of 205 id: cord-348121-c7jq240j author: Tagliabue, Fabio title: The “Pandemic” of Disinformation in COVID-19 date: 2020-08-01 words: 1515 flesch: 37 summary: During the COVID-19 epidemic, misinformation and fake news have represented an important issue generating confusion and insecurity among the population. The general population has, in good faith, taken the information, including fake news, most relevant to their own personal situation and has used it to formulate their own interpretation of the pandemic. keywords: covid-19; mass; media; news; pandemic cache: cord-348121-c7jq240j.txt plain text: cord-348121-c7jq240j.txt item: #196 of 205 id: cord-348394-ezxvgku6 author: Henneberg, Maciej title: COVID-19 and Evolutionary Medicine date: 2020-06-16 words: 1022 flesch: 36 summary: They caused enormous numbers of deaths that destroyed economies and altered the biological characteristics of human populations (e.g., historical selective pressures for the CCR5-Delta 32 HIV-resistance allele) . To understand exponential epidemiological data is beyond primary abilities of human individuals, especially non-scientists making decisions in the current situation. keywords: evolution; health; pandemics cache: cord-348394-ezxvgku6.txt plain text: cord-348394-ezxvgku6.txt item: #197 of 205 id: cord-349008-x750xe8n author: Ertl-Wagner, Birgit B. title: Preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary pediatric radiology department date: 2020-06-03 words: 6379 flesch: 39 summary: Our processes outlined here are expected to develop Table 4 Checklist for the post-pandemic phase Measures of preparedness in the post-pandemic phase a ✓ Ramp up activities and services in all modalities to appropriate levels ✓ Assess and address radiology inventory needs related to equipment and supplies ✓ Rebook canceled or deferred appointments due to pandemic ✓ Initiate communication and consultations with referring physicians as required ✓ Develop and implement plans to prioritize and address the backlog ✓ Conduct post hoc analysis of the pandemic response and document lessons learned ✓ Improve processes and update pandemic plans as required ✓ Initiate strategic planning for innovative models of diagnostic imaging operations ✓ Recognize and reward teams a Note that this is an abbreviated list as an excerpt from out pandemic preparedness plan and change. Ensure that downtime procedures are up-to-date and available to staff, and re-educate staff ✓ Build infrastructure for video-conferencing and remote interpretation of images ✓ Identify essential resources required to maintain delivery of services ✓ Establish a radiology incident management team (IMT) with clear roles and responsibilities ✓ Coordinate all pandemic planning activities with the hospital IMT ✓ Increase situational awareness and involve staff in the pandemic planning process ✓ Prepare for fully segregated isolation in collaboration with other programs ✓ Determine and prepare for radiology role in the screening and diagnosis of pandemic patients ✓ Create appropriate warning and room access control signage ✓ Define activities that will be maintained during the pandemic and activities that will have to be discontinued ✓ Establish a plan to manage staff absenteeism and to address service gaps ✓ Complete an accurate skill set inventory for all non-physician staff ✓ Identify opportunities for staff redeployment and designate back-ups for key roles ✓ Designate rooms for rapid isolation of suspected cases and specify process steps ✓ Determine standardized protocol for decontamination of equipment and imaging rooms ✓ Develop pandemic communication plan and build redundancy into communications ✓ Identify staff members that are particularly vulnerable to the pandemic a Note that this is an abbreviated list as an excerpt from our pandemic preparedness plan. keywords: covid-19; department; examinations; hospital; imaging; pandemic; patients; ppe; preparedness; radiology; situation; staff cache: cord-349008-x750xe8n.txt plain text: cord-349008-x750xe8n.txt item: #198 of 205 id: cord-349474-pprxwij6 author: Elshami, Wiam title: The radiology workforce’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Middle East, North Africa and India date: 2020-09-23 words: 4718 flesch: 40 summary: Baseline chest x-ray showed a sensitivity of 69% in COVID-19 infection and imaging follow-up (54) ; chest CT has a limited but important role in the clinical management of COVID-19 patients (50) . The respondents reported experiences of work-related stress (42.9%), high COVID-19 fear score (83.3%) and anxiety (10%) during the study period. keywords: anxiety; covid-19; fear; health; pandemic; radiology; score; stress; study; work cache: cord-349474-pprxwij6.txt plain text: cord-349474-pprxwij6.txt item: #199 of 205 id: cord-349696-w3ajpaxo author: Yıldız, Erman title: What can be said about lifestyle and psychosocial issues during the coronavirus disease pandemic? first impressions date: 2020-07-06 words: 1274 flesch: 35 summary: As this situation will inevitably have serious effects on mental health by increasing unemployment, lack of financial security and poverty, it is clear that pandemic management requires socioeconomic policies. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence Quarantine, isolation and the duty of easy rescue in public health Considerations for quarantine of individuals in the context of containment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19 Lifestyle modification with physical activity promotion on leptin resistance and quality of life in metabolic syndrome-a systematic review with meta-analysis Lifestyle indices and cardiovascular disease risk: a meta-analysis Lifestyle at time of COVID-19: how could quarantine affect cardiovascular risk Ineffectiveness of commercial weight-loss programs for achieving modest but meaningful weight loss: systematic review and meta-analysis Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. keywords: covid-19; health; lifestyle; pandemic cache: cord-349696-w3ajpaxo.txt plain text: cord-349696-w3ajpaxo.txt item: #200 of 205 id: cord-349949-jp0hvcg6 author: Freer, Phoebe E. title: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Breast Imaging date: 2020-09-22 words: 5757 flesch: 39 summary: In addition to having work and economic worries, some radiologists and staff were redeployed in the early days in hotspots to better serve COVID-19 patient care. Some centers, such as Magee-Breast Cancer Program and Johns Hopkins published multi-disciplinary algorithms of how best to triage breast cancer patients, broken down by sub-types program 21, 22 . keywords: breast; cancer; care; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; health; imaging; pandemic; patients; radiology; study cache: cord-349949-jp0hvcg6.txt plain text: cord-349949-jp0hvcg6.txt item: #201 of 205 id: cord-350293-a09r0gjc author: Dubb, S.S. title: Coronavirus Pandemic: Applying a Whole-of-Society Model for the Whole-of-the World date: 2020-05-12 words: 2299 flesch: 42 summary: The WoS approach aims to utilize the principles of complexity within systems and seeks to improve the global effort against pandemic infections, increase information sharing and further institutionalize pandemic responses. WHO and UNICEF to partner on pandemic response through COVID-19 solidarity response fund I would like to thank Professor Trisha Greenhalgh, Professor of Primary Care Sciences, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences for her insight, support and advice in primary care and public health for this paper. keywords: approach; health; model; pandemic; response; society; wos cache: cord-350293-a09r0gjc.txt plain text: cord-350293-a09r0gjc.txt item: #202 of 205 id: cord-353064-x4dcfjm8 author: Carlos, Ruth C. title: Defining the Recovery date: 2020-07-01 words: 1358 flesch: 44 summary: Intensity and duration of COVID-19 care delivery and the impact on ability to resume elective services vary immensely with downstream consequences on institutional and practice losses, potential reduction in staff, and compensation reduction. Multiple institutions present their data showing the magnitude and time course for imaging reduction rates that reflect their institution capacity, their local rate of COVID-19 infections, and state-level shelter-in-place regulations [2] [3] [4] keywords: care; coronavirus; covid-19; disease; pandemic cache: cord-353064-x4dcfjm8.txt plain text: cord-353064-x4dcfjm8.txt item: #203 of 205 id: cord-354690-ywb9krdp author: Barr, Margo title: Pandemic influenza in Australia: Using telephone surveys to measure perceptions of threat and willingness to comply date: 2008-09-15 words: 3842 flesch: 45 summary: key: cord-354690-ywb9krdp authors: Barr, Margo; Raphael, Beverley; Taylor, Melanie; Stevens, Garry; Jorm, Louisa; Giffin, Michael; Lujic, Sanja title: Pandemic influenza in Australia: Using telephone surveys to measure perceptions of threat and willingness to comply date: 2008-09-15 journal: BMC Infect Dis DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-117 sha: doc_id: 354690 cord_uid: ywb9krdp BACKGROUND: Baseline data is necessary for monitoring how a population perceives the threat of pandemic influenza, and perceives how it would behave in the event of pandemic influenza. When the indicators for pandemic influenza likelihood, concern for self and family and changed life were combined, as shown in Figure 1 , the greatest proportion of the population (41.3%) thought pandemic influenza was unlikely to occur, would not be concerned for themselves or their family, and had not changed the way they lived their life because of the possibility of pandemic influenza. keywords: face; health; influenza; mask; pandemic; population; questions cache: cord-354690-ywb9krdp.txt plain text: cord-354690-ywb9krdp.txt item: #204 of 205 id: cord-354779-5jbehcb6 author: None title: Confronting the Pandemic Superthreat of Climate Change and Urbanization date: 2019-12-31 words: 5751 flesch: 49 summary: -Colin S. Gray 3 uch has been written about climate change and its causes and effects. While some deny that climate change is happening or that humans have any mitigating role to play, 4 most reasonable people would concede that climate change poses real problems that must be addressed. keywords: change; china; climate; diseases; military; pandemic; people; population; resources; security; u.s; world cache: cord-354779-5jbehcb6.txt plain text: cord-354779-5jbehcb6.txt item: #205 of 205 id: cord-354941-0ocsf255 author: Amorin‐Woods, Deisy title: Family Therapy and COVID‐19: International Reflections during the Pandemic from Systemic Therapists across the Globe date: 2020-06-08 words: 10005 flesch: 56 summary: Family therapists, paradoxically, given the core of their work is with systems, are also experiencing upheaval in professional and personal lives, trying to work amidst a society in chaos. I realised this was a global crisis; a collective narrative unfolding daily which has left no one untouched, and we as family therapists had important and individual stories to tell. keywords: covid-19; experience; families; family; fear; life; look; need; new; pandemic; people; social; system; therapists; therapy; time; trauma; virus; way; world cache: cord-354941-0ocsf255.txt plain text: cord-354941-0ocsf255.txt