# bib

id: cord-303079-tglvxelu
author: Liam, Chong‐Kin
title: Community‐acquired pneumonia: An Asia Pacific perspective
date: 2007-02-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1518
sentence: 56
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cord-303079-tglvxelu.txt
txt: txt/cord-303079-tglvxelu.txt
summary:
  [13] [14] These geographical differences in the microbiology of CAP must be taken into consideration when selecting the appropriate antibiotics for initial empirical Practice guidelines normally categorize CAP patients based on the site of treatment (outpatient, general ward or intensive care unit), the presence of comorbidity and modifying factors (e.g. risk for penicillinresistant S. pneumoniae). This organism was identified in 15.4% of hospitalized CAP patients in Khon Kaen in North-eastern Thailand 13 while in urban Bangkok, it was identified in 1.4% of the cases.


id: cord-261118-rzdxdzp5
author: Jenks, Christopher L.
title: Drug hypersensitivity causing organizing eosinophilic pneumonia in a pediatric patient
date: 2015-03-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1651
sentence: 116
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-261118-rzdxdzp5.txt
txt: txt/cord-261118-rzdxdzp5.txt
summary:
  Immunol Allergy Clin North Am Eosinophilic lung diseases Pleuropulmonary infection by paragonimus westermani in the United States: a rare cause of eosinophilic pneumonia after ingestion of live crabs Steroid-refractory neonatal eosinophilic pneumonia responsive to cyclosporin A. Am J Respir Crit Care Med key: cord-261118-rzdxdzp5 authors: Jenks, Christopher L.; Uysal, Askin; Papacostas, Michael F. title: Drug hypersensitivity causing organizing eosinophilic pneumonia in a pediatric patient date: 2015-03-17 journal:


id: cord-302226-0rhgmtbo
author: Bajpai, Vijeta
date: 2019
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2255
sentence: 95
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-302226-0rhgmtbo.txt
txt: txt/cord-302226-0rhgmtbo.txt
title:
  Spectrum of respiratory viral infections in liver disease patients with cirrhosis admitted in critical care unit

summary:
  Pneumonia in patients with cirrhosis: Risk factors associated with mortality and predictive value of prognostic models Community-acquired pneumonia in patients with liver cirrhosis: Clinical features, outcomes, and usefulness of severity scores High mortality of pneumonia in cirrhotic patients with ascites Bacterial infections in cirrhosis: A position statement based on the EASL special conference Bacterial infections in end-stage liver disease: Current challenges and future directions Bacterial infections in patients with liver cirrhosis Influenza A/ H1N1pdm 09 infection in liver disease patients requiring ICU care A/H1N1/09 influenza is associated with high mortality in liver cirrhosis Clinical impact of A/H1/N1/09 influenza in patients with cirrhosis: Experience from a nosocomial cluster of infection Management of adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases society of America and the American thoracic society Predictive value of testing nasopharyngeal samples for respiratory viruses in the setting of lower respiratory tract disease Comparison of viral infection in healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) Incidence of respiratory viruses in patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to the intensive care unit: Results from the severe influenza pneumonia surveillance (SIPS) project Influenza A/H1/N1/09 infection in patients with cirrhosis has a poor outcome: A case series Seasonality of respiratory viruses causing hospitalizations for acute respiratory infections in children in Nha Trang Viral and bacterial co-infection in severe pneumonia triggers innate immune responses and specifically enhances IP-10: A translational study Viral-bacterial interactions in the respiratory tract Secondary bacterial infections associated with influenza pandemics We would like to thank all the innocent patients for agreeing in the study and for donating their clinical samples. Specimens obtained from the upper airway as TS/NS are often used for RV testing in pneumonia patients due to ease of specimen collection in comparison to bronchoscopy collected BAL sample.


id: cord-288305-qt2a4pxs
author: Virkki, R.
title: Radiographic follow‐up of pneumonia in children
date: 2005-07-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3323
sentence: 167
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-288305-qt2a4pxs.txt
txt: txt/cord-288305-qt2a4pxs.txt
summary:
  Chest radiographs were taken on admission and 3–7 weeks later. The diagnosis was based on a simultaneous finding of an infiltrate (opacity in the lung) on chest radiograph and fever (>37.58C), and/or respiratory symptoms.


id: cord-261410-kb91eagd
author: Park, Ji Young
date: 2017-01-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3512
sentence: 178
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-261410-kb91eagd.txt
txt: txt/cord-261410-kb91eagd.txt
title:
  Clinical Features and Courses of Adenovirus Pneumonia in Healthy Young Adults during an Outbreak among Korean Military Personnel

summary:
  Only 12% of HAdV pneumonia patients displayed leukocytosis, whereas febrile leukopenia (62.7%) and thrombocytopenia (41%) were commonly observed. Fever, high fever (!39.0˚C), nasal congestion, sore throat, throat clearing, headache, and pharyngeal inflammation were more common among HAdV pneumonia patients than in others.


id: cord-016659-26zz8kaw
author: Chen, Feng
title: Influenza
date: 2016-06-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4131
sentence: 182
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-016659-26zz8kaw.txt
txt: txt/cord-016659-26zz8kaw.txt
summary:
  In this case, influenza virus pneumonia manifested as interstitial pneumonia should be differentiated from other viral pneumonia, such as hand-foot-mouth virus pneumonia and measles virus pneumonia. The radiological demonstrations of influenza virus pneumonia resemble to those of other viral pneumonia, and the radiological diagnosis of the primary disease is, therefore, challenging.


id: cord-001894-ptuelrqj
author: Ferrer, Miquel
title: Polymicrobial intensive care unit-acquired pneumonia: prevalence, microbiology and outcome
date: 2015-12-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4163
sentence: 183
flesch: 28
cache: cache/cord-001894-ptuelrqj.txt
txt: txt/cord-001894-ptuelrqj.txt
summary:
  Among 441 consecutive patients with ICUAP, 256 (58 %) had microbiologic confirmation, and 41 (16 %) of them polymicrobial pneumonia. Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, and several Enterobacteriaceae were more frequent in polymicrobial pneumonia.


id: cord-297494-6yxmaihl
author: Katsurada, Naoko
date: 2017-12-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4343
sentence: 202
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-297494-6yxmaihl.txt
txt: txt/cord-297494-6yxmaihl.txt
title:
  The impact of virus infections on pneumonia mortality is complex in adults: a prospective multicentre observational study

summary:
  This multicentre prospective study enrolled pneumonia patients aged ≥15 years from September 2011 to August 2014. Studies have shown that viral infection is common in pneumonia patients


id: cord-001746-pbahviaz
author: Garg, Shikha
date: 2015-08-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4421
sentence: 160
flesch: 27
cache: cache/cord-001746-pbahviaz.txt
txt: txt/cord-001746-pbahviaz.txt
title:
  Pneumonia among adults hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed seasonal influenza virus infection—United States, 2005–2008

summary:
  The etiology of influenza-associated pneumonia may include primary influenza pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, or Pulmonary complications of influenza Rates of pneumonia during influenza epidemics in Seattle Influenza pneumonia: a descriptive study Pulmonary complications of interpandemic influenza A in hospitalized adults Adult hospitalizations for laboratory-positive influenza during the Influenzaassociated pneumonia in children hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza Viral pneumonia in older adults Immunology of the aging lung Physiological changes in respiratory function associated with ageing Risk factors for pneumonia and other lower respiratory tract infections in elderly residents of long-term care facilities Lessons from a nursing home outbreak of influenza A Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices-United States Children with asthma hospitalized with seasonal or pandemic influenza Bacterial pneumonia during the Hong Kong influenza epidemic of 1968-1969 Influenza-associated pediatric mortality in the United States: increase of Staphylococcus aureus coinfection Influenza-associated mortality among children -United States Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in children in the era of community-acquired methicillin-resistance at Texas Children's Hospital Severe community-acquired pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus, 2003-04 influenza season Infectious diseases society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults Clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases society of america for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children Updated recommendations for prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease among adults using the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) Clinical characteristics and outcomes of H1N1-associated pneumonia among adults in South Korea Factors associated with death in hospitalized pneumonia patients with 2009 H1N1 influenza in Shenyang, China Pneumonia and respiratory failure from swineorigin influenza A (H1N1) in Mexico Factors associated with death or hospitalization due to pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) infection in California Oseltamivir and risk of lower respiratory tract complications in patients with flu symptoms: a meta-analysis of eleven randomized clinical trials Benefit of early treatment with oseltamivir in hospitalized patients with documented 2009 influenza A (H1N1): retrospective cohort study Impact of oseltamivir treatment on influenza-related lower respiratory tract complications and hospitalizations Antiviral agents for the treatment and chemoprophylaxis of influenza -recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Van Hal SJ.


id: cord-017392-ja9b5vy9
author: Waterer, G. W.
title: Adjunctive and Supportive Measures for Community-Acquired Pneumonia
date: 2010-05-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4464
sentence: 193
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-017392-ja9b5vy9.txt
txt: txt/cord-017392-ja9b5vy9.txt
summary:
  While some causative microorganisms, such as Pseudomonas, and some strains of common causative microorganisms appear to be more virulent, the majority of CAP patients who die are infected with organisms sensitive to commonly prescribed antibiotics. The best evidence of benefit for corticosteroids comes from studies in specific, narrowly defined groups of CAP patients caused by less common agents.


id: cord-004464-nml9kqiu
author: Lhommet, Claire
date: 2020-03-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4451
sentence: 203
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-004464-nml9kqiu.txt
txt: txt/cord-004464-nml9kqiu.txt
title:
  Predicting the microbial cause of community-acquired pneumonia: can physicians or a data-driven method differentiate viral from bacterial pneumonia at patient presentation?

summary:
  key: cord-004464-nml9kqiu authors: Lhommet, Claire; Garot, Denis; Grammatico-Guillon, Leslie; Jourdannaud, Cassandra; Asfar, Pierre; Faisy, Christophe; Muller, Grégoire; Barker, Kimberly A.; Mercier, Emmanuelle; Robert, Sylvie; Lanotte, Philippe; Goudeau, Alain; Blasco, Helene; Guillon, Antoine title: Predicting the microbial cause of community-acquired pneumonia: can physicians or a data-driven method differentiate viral from bacterial pneumonia at patient presentation? date: 2020-03-06 journal: BMC Pulm Med DOI: 10.1186/s12890-020-1089-y sha: doc_id: 4464 cord_uid: nml9kqiu BACKGROUND: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requires urgent and specific antimicrobial therapy. We included 153 patients with CAP (70.6% men; 62 [51–73] years old; mean SAPSII, 37 [27–47]), 37% had viral pneumonia, 24% had bacterial pneumonia, 20% had a co-infection and 19% had no identified respiratory pathogen.


id: cord-308916-6p2qutc5
author: le Roux, David M.
title: Community-acquired pneumonia in children — a changing spectrum of disease
date: 2017-09-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4948
sentence: 181
flesch: 29
cache: cache/cord-308916-6p2qutc5.txt
txt: txt/cord-308916-6p2qutc5.txt
summary:
  In 2005, to aid in defining outcomes of pneumococcal vaccine studies, the World Health Organization's (WHO) standardized chest radiograph description defined a group of children who were considered most likely to have pneumococcal pneumonia Thus there is convincing evidence that pneumococcal conjugate vaccination decreases the incidence of radiologic pneumonia; however there is no evidence to suggest that pneumococcal conjugate vaccination modifies the radiologic appearance of pneumococcal pneumonia.


id: cord-302111-kg0dmgq0
author: Darden, Dijoia B.
date: 2020-04-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4498
sentence: 148
flesch: 21
cache: cache/cord-302111-kg0dmgq0.txt
txt: txt/cord-302111-kg0dmgq0.txt
title:
  The Clinical Presentation and Immunology of Viral Pneumonia and Implications for Management of Coronavirus Disease 2019

summary:
  Severe viral pneumonia can manifest as sepsis and respiratory distress requiring intensive care (11) . The most severely ill group of 12 patients demonstrated impaired expression of numerous genes participating in adaptive immune responses (e.g., diminished antigen presentation, B-cell development, T-helper cell differentiation, and apoptosis), suggesting impaired adaptive immunity in severe viral pneumonia (55) .


id: cord-028328-5lews3uw
author: Haas, Andrew R.
title: COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA
date: 2020-06-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5073
sentence: 173
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cord-028328-5lews3uw.txt
txt: txt/cord-028328-5lews3uw.txt
summary:
  [15] [16] For all patients presenting with CAP, Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common pathogen isolated ( Fig. 78-1 ) and accounts for 5% to 11% of CAP patients treated on an ambulatory basis, 5% to 43% of patients requiring hospitalization, and 11% to 38% of patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Unfortunately, even with extensive diagnostic evaluation, the etiologic agent is not identifi ed in as many as 50% of patients.


id: cord-007797-toam6r5y
author: Franquet, Tomás
title: Imaging of Pulmonary Infection
date: 2019-02-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4853
sentence: 235
flesch: 26
cache: cache/cord-007797-toam6r5y.txt
txt: txt/cord-007797-toam6r5y.txt
summary:
  In 90% of patients with Pneumocystis jiroveci, pneumonia chest radiographs show diffuse bilateral infiltrates in a perihilar distribution ( Fig. 7.5) . Pulmonary infection is characterized pathologically by bronchopneumonia with focal or multifocal abscess formation.


id: cord-266516-0ure8256
author: Lim, Tow Keang
title: Pneumonia in the tropics
date: 2017-08-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5308
sentence: 235
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-266516-0ure8256.txt
txt: txt/cord-266516-0ure8256.txt
summary:
  Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants and community residents in Outbreak of human pneumonic plague with dog-to-human and possible human-to-human transmission -Colorado Infectious diseases following natural disasters: prevention and control measures Tsunami lung Disseminated aspergillosis associated with tsunami lung Epidemiology, co-infections, and outcomes of viral pneumonia in adults: an observational cohort study Viral pneumonia: epidemiological, clinical, pathophysiological and therapeutic aspects Viral infection in patients with severe pneumonia requiring intensive care unit admission Viral pneumonia in older adults The use of polymerase chain reaction amplification for the detection of viruses and bacteria in severe community-acquired pneumonia Respiratory syncytial virus infection: denominator-based studies in Indonesia Respiratory syncytial virus infection in tropical and developing countries Epidemiology and seasonality of respiratory tract virus infections in the tropics Epidemiology and seasonality of respiratory viral infections in hospitalized children in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: a retrospective study of 27 years Acute lower respiratory illnesses during the first three years of life: potential roles for various etiologic agents. 9 Examples of such diseases are influenza and leptospirosis.


id: cord-000237-mticfoic
author: Guan, Xuhua
date: 2010-07-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5410
sentence: 224
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-000237-mticfoic.txt
txt: txt/cord-000237-mticfoic.txt
title:
  Pneumonia Incidence and Mortality in Mainland China: Systematic Review of Chinese and English Literature, 1985–2008

summary:
  Thirty-seven published studies met the inclusion criteria ( Figure 1 ); 14 publications included data on pneumonia incidence and 28 publications reported pneumonia mortality estimates. Studies on pneumonia mortality were more geographically representative than studies of pneumonia incidence, and there was at least one study of mortality from each of the six regions (Table S3 ).


id: cord-019089-oots4fe4
author: Laya, Bernard F.
title: Infections
date: 2013-08-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5443
sentence: 254
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-019089-oots4fe4.txt
txt: txt/cord-019089-oots4fe4.txt
summary:
  In this chapter, the imaging modalities utilized in the detection of pulmonary infections will be discussed. The cornerstone of imaging in children suspected of having pulmonary infection is the chest radiograph.


id: cord-009278-98ebmd33
author: Ferreira-Coimbra, João
title: Burden of Community-Acquired Pneumonia and Unmet Clinical Needs
date: 2020-02-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5576
sentence: 233
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-009278-98ebmd33.txt
txt: txt/cord-009278-98ebmd33.txt
summary:
  One-ninth of patients hospitalized with CAP will need intensive care unit (ICU) admission because of severe respiratory failure, severe sepsis, or septic shock [32, 33] and CAP mortality in these patients remains very high, reaching near 50% CAP mortality reflects the enrollment of different patient populations in epidemiological studies as well as their methodology.


id: cord-256424-t3dtabi4
author: Bousbia, Sabri
title: Repertoire of Intensive Care Unit Pneumonia Microbiota
date: 2012-02-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5650
sentence: 240
flesch: 34
cache: cache/cord-256424-t3dtabi4.txt
txt: txt/cord-256424-t3dtabi4.txt
summary:
  Some pathogens considered to be typical for ICU pneumonia such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus species can be detected as commonly in controls as in pneumonia patients which strikingly highlights the existence of a core pulmonary microbiota. In preliminary results, we have reported the likely frequency of Tropheryma whipplei and the occurrence of vegetable DNA in pneumonia patients [12, 13] .


id: cord-000757-bz66g9a0
author: Davis, Kailah
title: Identification of pneumonia and influenza deaths using the death certificate pipeline
date: 2012-05-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6167
sentence: 248
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-000757-bz66g9a0.txt
txt: txt/cord-000757-bz66g9a0.txt
summary:
  Pneumonia deaths include deaths from all types of pneumonia including pneumonia due to H. influenza and pneumonia due to parainfluenzae virus. For both comparators, the deaths were counted and categorized as TRUE POSI-TIVES (cases found by the comparator-pneumonia deaths being correctly classified); FALSE POSITIVES (incorrect cases found by the comparator-the number of pneumonia and influenza deaths incorrectly identified by the comparator); FALSE NEGATIVES (correct cases not found by the comparator-the number of pneumonia deaths not identified by the comparator).


id: cord-029183-3aotgq6m
author: Monard, Céline
date: 2020-07-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5860
sentence: 219
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cord-029183-3aotgq6m.txt
txt: txt/cord-029183-3aotgq6m.txt
title:
  Multicenter evaluation of a syndromic rapid multiplex PCR test for early adaptation of antimicrobial therapy in adult patients with pneumonia

summary:
  Therefore, in pneumonia patients, international guidelines state that an attempt should be made to obtain respiratory samples and recommend to start early empirical treatment while awaiting for the results of culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) Second, although we included a large panel of pneumonia patients (severe ICU patients with VAP or HAP and non-severe CAP patients from the emergency room), it remains unclear what group of patients will benefit most from the syndromic rm-PCR diagnosis.


id: cord-015763-5lx179pa
author: Thellier, D.
date: 2014-09-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5181
sentence: 240
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-015763-5lx179pa.txt
txt: txt/cord-015763-5lx179pa.txt
title:
  Quels prélèvements aux urgences pour le diagnostic microbiologique d’une infection pulmonaire communautaire grave du sujet immunocompétent ?

summary:
  La réduction possible du spectre antibiotique permet la diminution de la pression de sélection, des effets secondaires et du coût du traitement. Au moins deux études retrouvent une augmentation de la fréquence de positivité de l'hémoculture avec celle de la classe du score PSI


id: cord-017489-ftz9190a
author: Richards, Guy A.
title: Viruses in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
date: 2005
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5796
sentence: 235
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-017489-ftz9190a.txt
txt: txt/cord-017489-ftz9190a.txt
summary:
  -2 % from 15-30% if initiated within the first 8 days of illness (12) and is also possibly of value in Lassa virus infection (13). Porterfield JS Clinical Practice and Public Health Control Virus induced endothelial permeability triggered by affected macrophages Hemostasis and the complement system in Argentine hemorrhagic fever Cardiovascular and pulmonary responses to Pichinde virus infection in strain 13 guinea pigs A nosocomial outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever at Tyberberg Hospital (part II).


id: cord-300356-oorac5he
author: Nair, Girish B.
title: Community-Acquired Pneumonia: An Unfinished Battle
date: 2011-10-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7388
sentence: 274
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-300356-oorac5he.txt
txt: txt/cord-300356-oorac5he.txt
summary:
  Eur Respir Severe community-acquired pneumonia: validation of the Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society guidelines to predict an intensive care unit admission Validation of the Infectious Disease Society of America/American Thoracic Society 2007 guidelines for severe community-acquired pneumonia PIRO score for community-acquired pneumonia: a new prediction rule for assessment of severity in intensive care unit patients with community-acquired pneumonia SMART-COP: a tool for predicting the need for intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in community-acquired pneumonia Timing of antibiotic administration and outcomes for Medicare patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia Quality of care, process, and outcomes in elderly patients with pneumonia Antibiotics for bacteremic pneumonia: improved outcomes with macrolides but not fluoroquinolones Combination antibiotic therapy lowers mortality among severely ill patients with pneumococcal bacteremia Comparison of levofloxacin and cefotaxime combined with ofloxacin for ICU patients with community-acquired pneumonia who do not require vasopressors Combination antibiotic therapy improves survival in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and shock Early switch from intravenous to oral antibiotics in hospitalized patients with bacteremic community-acquired Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia Predicting bacteremia in patients with community-acquired pneumonia Rapid diagnosis of bacteremic pneumococcal infections in adults by using the Binax NOW Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen test: a prospective, controlled clinical evaluation Utility of a pneumonia severity index in the optimization of the diagnostic and therapeutic effort for community-acquired pneumonia Trends in legionnaire's disease, 1980-1998: declining mortality and new patterns of diagnosis Current and potential usefulness of pneumococcal urinary antigen detection in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia to guide antimicrobial therapy Cardiovascular and inflammatory biomarkers to predict short-and long-term survival in community-acquired pneumonia: results from the German Competence Network, CAPNETZ Inflammatory biomarkers and prediction for intensive care unit admission in severe community-acquired pneumonia Contribution of C-reactive protein to the diagnosis and assessment of severity of community-acquired pneumonia Procalcitonin-Guided Antibiotic Therapy and Hospitalisation in Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (ProHOSP) Study Group.


id: cord-021816-gk8rwyq4
author: Weinberger, Steven E.
title: Pneumonia
date: 2018-02-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7588
sentence: 327
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-021816-gk8rwyq4.txt
txt: txt/cord-021816-gk8rwyq4.txt
summary:
  key: cord-021816-gk8rwyq4 authors: Weinberger, Steven E.; Cockrill, Barbara A.; Mandel, Jess title: Pneumonia date: 2018-02-22 journal: Principles of Pulmonary Medicine DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-52371-4.00026-x sha: doc_id: 21816 cord_uid: gk8rwyq4 By nearly any criteria, pneumonia (infection of the pulmonary parenchyma) must be considered one of the most important categories of disease affecting the respiratory system. Bacterial pneumonias in particular are characterized by an exuberant outpouring of PMNs into alveolar spaces as they attempt to limit proliferation of the invading bacteria.


id: cord-304356-jyp9gjh9
author: Grant, Rogan A.
date: 2020-08-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7464
sentence: 322
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-304356-jyp9gjh9.txt
txt: txt/cord-304356-jyp9gjh9.txt
title:
  Alveolitis in severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia is driven by self-sustaining circuits between infected alveolar macrophages and T cells

summary:
  We performed single cell RNA-Seq in 5 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples collected from patients with severe COVID-19 within 48 hours of intubation. Single cell RNA-Seq of flow-sorted BAL cells:


id: cord-016498-j72vrvqf
author: Fong, I. W.
title: Issues in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
date: 2020-03-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8292
sentence: 337
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-016498-j72vrvqf.txt
txt: txt/cord-016498-j72vrvqf.txt
summary:
  Moreover, neutrophils from severe CAP patients showed reduced respiratory burst activity compared to the non-severe group. In a prospective multicenter cohort study of 4070 hospitalized CAP patients, 37.6% presented with severe sepsis [42] .


id: cord-334470-tg8yqzrt
author: Kirkby, Charles
title: Is low dose radiation therapy a potential treatment for COVID-19 pneumonia?
date: 2020-04-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 654
sentence: 21
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-334470-tg8yqzrt.txt
txt: txt/cord-334470-tg8yqzrt.txt
summary:
  key: cord-334470-tg8yqzrt authors: Kirkby, Charles; Mackenzie, Marc title: Is low dose radiation therapy a potential treatment for COVID-19 pneumonia? date: 2020-04-06 journal: While a large scale up of such LDRT treatments would not be without obstacles (e.g. existing strain on radiotherapy resources, separating COVID-19 patients and cancer patients, etc.), we believe clinical trials to further investigate the efficacy of whole lung LDRT would present a very low risk to COVID-19 pneumonia patients, and have the potential to reduce mortality and alleviate COVID-19 related strains on healthcare systems.


id: cord-259731-kiccsa89
author: Chen, Wei-Chieh
date: 2019-02-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1940
sentence: 85
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-259731-kiccsa89.txt
txt: txt/cord-259731-kiccsa89.txt
title:
  Adjuvant therapy with traditional Chinese medicine in a heart failure patient complicated by hospital-acquired pneumonia: A case report

summary:
  The effects of Ma-Xing-Gan-Shi-Tang on respiratory resistance and airway leukocyte infiltration in asthmatic guinea pigs Posttreatment with Ma-Xing-Shi-Gan-Tang, a Chinese medicine formula, ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced lung microvessel hyperpermeability and inflammatory reaction in rat Antipyretic and anti-asthmatic activities of traditional Chinese herb-pairs, Ephedra and Gypsum Heat-processed scutellariae radix enhances anti-inflammatory effect against lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice via NF-kappa B signaling Moutan cortex radicis improves lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rats through anti-inflammation Evaluation of LPS-Induced acute lung injury attenuation in rats by aminothiazole-paeonol derivatives Anti-inflammatory effect of Houttuynia cordata injection Immunomodulatory and anti-SARS activities of Houttuynia cordata Houttuynia cordata, a novel and selective COX-2 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity Improvement of intestinal absorption of forsythoside A in weeping forsythia extract by various absorption enhancers based on tight junctions Bioactivity-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory triterpenoids from the sclerotia of Poria cocos using LPS-stimulated Raw264.7 cells Sclederma of Poria cocos exerts its diuretic effect via suppression of renal aquaporin-2 expression in rats with chronic heart failure A review on phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of the processed lateral root of Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux Effects of active components of Fuzi and gancao compatibility on Bax, Bcl-2, and Caspase-3 in chronic heart failure rats The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The main component of Moutan cortex is Paeonol, which is reported to have anti-inflammatory effect and anti-pyretic effects against lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury.


id: cord-010018-gl8uuqej
author: Del Borrello, Giovanni
date: 2019-12-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2360
sentence: 80
flesch: 24
cache: cache/cord-010018-gl8uuqej.txt
txt: txt/cord-010018-gl8uuqej.txt
title:
  New insights into pediatric community‐acquired pneumonia gained from untargeted metabolomics: A preliminary study

summary:
  In Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. children A systematic review on the diagnosis of pediatric bacterial pneumonia: when gold is bronze Antibiotic therapy for pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: do we know when, what and for how long to treat? Three recent metabolomic studies also found an increase in the urinary concentration of acyl-carnitines in patients with bacterial pneumonia.


id: cord-003291-zuqx6ksy
author: Tang, Pingping
date: 2018-11-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3055
sentence: 169
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-003291-zuqx6ksy.txt
txt: txt/cord-003291-zuqx6ksy.txt
title:
  Characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of patients with severe pneumonia complicating pregnancy: a retrospective study of 12 cases and a literature review

summary:
  Thus, we summarized the characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of these patients and explored the probable risk factors and predictive factors for pneumonia during pregnancy and the appropriate timing of delivery in severe pneumonia patients. key: cord-003291-zuqx6ksy authors: Tang, Pingping; Wang, Jiangshan; Song, Yingna title: Characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of patients with severe pneumonia complicating pregnancy: a retrospective study of 12 cases and a literature review date: 2018-11-03 journal: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth DOI: 10.1186/s12884-018-2070-0 sha: doc_id: 3291 cord_uid: zuqx6ksy BACKGROUND: Pneumonia during pregnancy has been proven to be associated with increased maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.


id: cord-018134-k4vdqlgs
author: Eisenberg, Ronald L.
title: Pneumonia
date: 2019-11-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2013
sentence: 77
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cord-018134-k4vdqlgs.txt
txt: txt/cord-018134-k4vdqlgs.txt
summary:
  Aspergilloma -solid homogeneous, rounded, mobile mycetoma that develops in a pre-existing cyst or cavity (primarily upper lobe) in a patient with underlying lung disease and is separated from its wall by a crescentic air space (air crescent sign) (see Fig. • Although traditionally considered a disease of children and young adults, with the dramatic decrease in the prevalence of tuberculosis (especially in children and young adults), primary pulmonary disease can develop at any age • Primary tuberculosis may affect any lobe, so that the diagnosis cannot be excluded because the infection is not in the upper lobe Fig.


id: cord-000286-3njrml7x
author: Facciolongo, Nicola
date: 2010-11-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2488
sentence: 110
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-000286-3njrml7x.txt
txt: txt/cord-000286-3njrml7x.txt
title:
  Eosinophilic infiltrate in a patient with severe Legionella pneumonia as a levofloxacin-related complication: a case report

summary:
  key: cord-000286-3njrml7x authors: Facciolongo, Nicola; Menzella, Francesco; Castagnetti, Claudia; Cavazza, Alberto; Piro, Roberto; Carbonelli, Cristiano; Zucchi, Luigi title: Eosinophilic infiltrate in a patient with severe Legionella pneumonia as a levofloxacin-related complication: a case report date: 2010-11-11 journal: J Med Case Reports DOI: 10.1186/1752-1947-4-360 sha: doc_id: 286 cord_uid: 3njrml7x INTRODUCTION: Legionella pneumonia can appear with different levels of severity and it can often present with complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome.


id: cord-283667-jqlz7yt8
author: Katz, Sophie E.
date: 2018-03-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5260
sentence: 213
flesch: 26
cache: cache/cord-283667-jqlz7yt8.txt
txt: txt/cord-283667-jqlz7yt8.txt
title:
  Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the United States Changing Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges, and Areas for Future Research

summary:
  Volume of blood submitted for culture in routine practice in a children's hospital An epidemiological investigation of a sustained high rate of pediatric parapneumonic empyema: risk factors and microbiological associations Parapneumonic empyema in children: decortication hastens recovery in patients with severe pleural infections Predictive factors of morbidity in childhood parapneumonic effusion-associated pneumonia: a retrospective study Role of bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of pulmonary infiltrates in immunocompromised patients Limited utility of polymerase chain reaction in induced sputum specimens for determining the causes of childhood pneumonia in resource-poor settings: findings from the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) Study The diagnostic utility of induced sputum microscopy and culture in childhood pneumonia Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen in urine samples from adults with community-acquired pneumonia Evaluation of Binax NOW, an assay for the detection of pneumococcal antigen in urine samples, performed among pediatric patients Validation of an immunodiagnostic assay for detection of 13 Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype-specific polysaccharides in human urine Comparison of the effect of antibiotic treatment on the possibility of diagnosing invasive pneumococcal disease by culture or molecular methods: a prospective, observational study of children and adolescents with proven pneumococcal infection Determining the microbiological cause of a chest infection Detection of pneumococcal DNA in blood by polymerase chain reaction for diagnosing pneumococcal pneumonia in young children from low-and middle-income countries Pneumococcal DNA is not detectable in the blood of healthy carrier children by real-time PCR targeting the lytA gene The descriptive epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae nasopharyngeal carriage in children and adults in Kilifi district Carriage of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in the upper respiratory tract of symptomatic and asymptomatic children: an observational study Respiratory viral detection in children and adults: comparing asymptomatic controls and patients with communityacquired pneumonia Frequent detection of respiratory viruses without symptoms: toward defining clinically relevant cutoff values Seasonal invasive pneumococcal disease in children: role of preceding respiratory viral infection Respiratory viruses predisposing to bacterial infections: role of neuraminidase Outbreak of pneumonia in a long-term care facility: antecedent human parainfluenza virus 1 infection may predispose to bacterial pneumonia Critically ill children during the 2009-2010 influenza pandemic in the United States Coinfection with Staphylococcus aureus increases risk of severe coagulopathy in critically ill children with influenza A (H1N1) virus infection Viral-bacterial coinfection affects the presentation and alters the prognosis of severe community-acquired pneumonia Insights into the interaction between influenza virus and pneumococcus Complications and associated bacterial coinfections among children hospitalized with seasonal or pandemic influenza Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell count and serum C-reactive protein in assessing etiologic diagnosis of acute lower respiratory infections in children Clinical features and inflammatory markers in pediatric pneumonia: a prospective study The utility of biomarkers in differentiating bacterial from non-bacterial lower respiratory tract infection in hospitalized children: difference of the diagnostic performance between acute pneumonia and bronchitis Diagnostic value of laboratory tests in identifying serious infections in febrile children: systematic review Association of C-reactive protein with bacterial and respiratory syncytial virus-associated pneumonia among children aged <5 years in the PERCH study The utility of serum C-reactive protein in differentiating bacterial from nonbacterial pneumonia in children: a meta-analysis of 1230 children Procalcitonin as a biomarker in respiratory tract infection In vitro and in vivo calcitonin I gene expression in parenchymal cells: a novel product of human adipose tissue Procalcitonin accurately identifies hospitalized children with low risk of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster-randomised, single-blinded intervention trial Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients' exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial Procalcitonin to guide initiation and duration of antibiotic treatment in acute respiratory infections: an individual patient data meta-analysis Procalcitonin guidance to reduce antibiotic treatment of lower respiratory tract infection in children and adolescents (ProPAED): a randomized controlled trial Procalcitonin measurements for guiding antibiotic treatment in pediatric pneumonia Whole blood gene expression profiles to assess pathogenesis and disease severity in infants with respiratory syncytial virus infection Superiority of transcriptional profiling over procalcitonin for distinguishing bacterial from viral lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized adults Association of RNA biosignatures with bacterial infections in febrile infants aged 60 days or younger Rhinovirus detection in symptomatic and asymptomatic children: value of host transcriptome analysis Gene expression patterns in blood leukocytes discriminate patients with acute infections A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia SMART-COP: a tool for predicting the need for intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in community-acquired pneumonia Predicting severe pneumonia outcomes in children Identifying targets for antimicrobial stewardship in children's hospitals Impact of a national guideline on antibiotic selection for hospitalized pneumonia Variability in antibiotic prescribing for community-acquired pneumonia Effectiveness of antimicrobial guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in children Quality improvement methods increase appropriate antibiotic prescribing for childhood pneumonia CAP-IT: Efficacy, safety and impact on antimicrobial resistance of duration and dose of amoxicillin treatment for young children with Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): A randomised controlled trial Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Trial to Evaluate Short Course vs. Standard Course Outpatient Therapy of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children (SCOUT-CAP)


id: cord-027679-89yt6fzo
author: McLoud, Theresa C.
title: Pulmonary Infections in the Normal Host
date: 2020-06-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10841
sentence: 627
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-027679-89yt6fzo.txt
txt: txt/cord-027679-89yt6fzo.txt
summary:
  The wide variety of fungi that may produce lung disease can be divided into two groups. However, MAC lung disease may develop in older women who are considered immunologically competent and who do not have a background of thickening and multiple, calcified nodular and irregular opacities can be seen in the left upper lobe (arrows).


id: cord-260750-utbuj5iz
author: Dear, Jonathan D.
title: Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs and Cats
date: 2013-11-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5230
sentence: 238
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-260750-utbuj5iz.txt
txt: txt/cord-260750-utbuj5iz.txt
summary:
  Bacterial pneumonia remains one of the most common clinical diagnoses in dogs with either acute or chronic respiratory disease. New research suggests a complex relationship between viral respiratory diseases and development of bacterial pneumonia in dogs.


id: cord-009667-8r8j0h08
author: Cao, Bin
date: 2017-09-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11056
sentence: 364
flesch: 20
cache: cache/cord-009667-8r8j0h08.txt
txt: txt/cord-009667-8r8j0h08.txt
title:
  Diagnosis and treatment of community‐acquired pneumonia in adults: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Chinese Thoracic Society, Chinese Medical Association

summary:
  Late admission to the ICU in patients with community-acquired pneumonia is associated with higher mortality Time to intubation is associated with outcome in patients with community-acquired pneumonia National Health and Family Planning Commission Statistical Information Center Etiology and antimicrobial resistance of community-acquired pneumonia in adult patients in China Etiological analysis and predictive diagnostic model building of communityacquired pneumonia in adult outpatients in Beijing, China Viral and Mycoplasma pneumoniae community-acquired pneumonia and novel clinical outcome evaluation in ambulatory adult patients in China The incidence and etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in fever outpatients A multicentre study on the pathogenic agents in 665 adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia in cities of China Causative agent distribution and antibiotic therapy assessment among adult patients with community acquired pneumonia in Chinese urban population Community-acquired, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from children with community-onset pneumonia in China Community-acquired necrotizing pneumonia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin in a Chinese teenager: case report and literature review Whole genome analysis of a community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST59 isolate from a case of human sepsis and severe pneumonia in China One case of communityacquired methicillin-resistant necrotic Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia with concomitant bloodstream infection Antimicrobial susceptibility of community-acquired respiratory tract pathogens isolated from adults in China during 2009 and 2010 Community-acquired pneumonia through Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: diagnosis, incidence and predictors Community-acquired pneumonia due to gram-negative bacteria and pseudomonas aeruginosa: incidence, risk, and prognosis Viral etiology of communityacquired pneumonia among adolescents and adults with mild or moderate severity and its relation to age and severity Respiratory virus is a real pathogen in immunocompetent community-acquired pneumonia: comparing to influenza like illness and volunteer controls Resistance surveillance of major pathogens for adult community-acquired respiratory tract infections in China: a multicenter study 2012 The effect of macrolide resistance on the presentation and outcome of patients hospitalized for Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia assessment and treatment Patterns of resolution of chest radiograph abnormalities in adults hospitalized with severe community-acquired pneumonia Pneumonia recovery: discrepancies in perspectives of the radiologist, physician and patient Towards a sensible comprehension of severe community-acquired pneumonia Treatment failure in communityacquired pneumonia Causes and factors associated with early failure in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of severity in community-acquired pneumonia Markers of treatment failure in hospitalised community acquired pneumonia Usefulness of consecutive C-reactive protein measurements in follow-up of severe community-acquired pneumonia Stability in community-acquired pneumonia: one step forward with markers? Etiologic diagnosis of adult bacterial pneumonia by culture and PCR applied to respiratory tract samples Limited value of routine microbiological diagnostics in patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia


id: cord-254874-ug0ler5e
author: Ramos-Rincón, José M.
date: 2019-09-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6275
sentence: 229
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt
txt: txt/cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt
title:
  A snapshot of pneumonia research activity and collaboration patterns (2001–2015): a global bibliometric analysis

summary:
  [8, 9] , and finally, the increase in scientific production could be related to scientific development and international dissemination of scientific research in the WoS databases. For now at least, the countries that have traditionally occupied the mainstream of scientific research still maintain their hegemony [48] .


id: cord-319002-xmsfkaoc
author: Brown, James
title: Community-Acquired Pneumonia in HIV-Infected Individuals
date: 2014-02-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5673
sentence: 187
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cord-319002-xmsfkaoc.txt
txt: txt/cord-319002-xmsfkaoc.txt
summary:
  Calverton: ICF International Analysis from the THIN database of primary care records comparing records of 939 cases of HIV infection with 2576 controls demonstrating importance of HIV Invasive pneumococcal disease among HIV-positive individuals Monocyte and macrophage dysfunction as a cause of HIV-1 induced dysfunction of innate immunity Bronchoalveolar CD4+ T cell responses to respiratory antigens are impaired in HIV-infected adults Impaired CD4 T cell memory response to Streptococcus pneumoniae precedes CD4 T cell depletion in HIV-infected Malawian adults Dendritic cell dysregulation during HIV-1 infection CD4-and dynamin-dependent endocytosis of HIV-1 into plasmacytoid dendritic cells CD8+ T cells and risk for bacterial pneumonia and all-cause mortality among HIV-infected women Oral and airway microbiota in HIV-infected pneumonia patients Invasive pneumococcal disease in patients infected with HIV: still a threat in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy Impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization and seroepidemiology among Zambian women Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization among patients with human immunodeficiency virus-1 who had received 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine Risk factors for pneumococcal nasopharyngeal colonization before and after pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in persons with HIV: brief report HIV and influenza virus infections are associated with increased blood pneumococcal load: a prospective, hospital-based observational study in South Africa Viral pathogens including human metapneumovirus are the primary cause of febrile respiratory illness in HIV-infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a hospitalized adult with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) mimicking influenza A and Pneumocystis (carinii) key: cord-319002-xmsfkaoc authors: Brown, James; Lipman, Marc title: Community-Acquired Pneumonia in HIV-Infected Individuals date: 2014-02-22 journal: Curr Infect Dis Rep DOI: 10.1007/s11908-014-0397-x sha: doc_id: 319002 cord_uid: xmsfkaoc Community-acquired pneumonia continues to be an important complication of HIV infection.


id: cord-282301-7hjeaf1s
author: Liu, Yen-Lin
title: Pediatric Round Pneumonia
date: 2013-03-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1955
sentence: 77
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-282301-7hjeaf1s.txt
txt: txt/cord-282301-7hjeaf1s.txt
summary:
  Round pneumonia, also called spherical pneumonia, has been recognized since the 1970s as a clinical entity that usually occurs in children. We herein report the case of a 7-year-old boy who presented with prolonged fever, cough, and chest X-rays showing a well-demarcated round mass measuring 5.9 × 5.6 × 4.3 cm in the left lower lung field, findings which were typical for round pneumonia.


id: cord-287145-w518a0wa
author: Habib, Nahida
date: 2020-10-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3929
sentence: 219
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-287145-w518a0wa.txt
txt: txt/cord-287145-w518a0wa.txt
title:
  Ensemble of CheXNet and VGG-19 Feature Extractor with Random Forest Classifier for Pediatric Pneumonia Detection

summary:
  This section justifies each of the steps of the proposed methodology by discussing the experimental results of each method and showing related comparison with other pneumonia detection models. Both of the models are fine-tuned for the detection and classification of pneumonia images.


id: cord-295201-u2dola34
author: Morimoto, Konosuke
date: 2015-03-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5400
sentence: 251
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-295201-u2dola34.txt
txt: txt/cord-295201-u2dola34.txt
title:
  The Burden and Etiology of Community-Onset Pneumonia in the Aging Japanese Population: A Multicenter Prospective Study

summary:
  The proportion of pneumonia cases among outpatients in hospitals (α ij1 ) was calculated from the surveillance data. To estimate the proportion of pneumonia cases among outpatients in clinics (α ij2 ), we obtained the clinic databases from two clinics in Nagasaki City.


id: cord-001280-skavefji
author: Choi, Sang-Ho
date: 2014-05-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4139
sentence: 166
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-001280-skavefji.txt
txt: txt/cord-001280-skavefji.txt
title:
  Usefulness of Cellular Analysis of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid for Predicting the Etiology of Pneumonia in Critically Ill Patients

summary:
  For positiveand negative predictive values, the prevalence of bacterial pneumonia in severe pneumonia patients admitted to the medical ICU was assumed to be 35.9%, based on our previous study [14] . By using strict enrollment criteria, however, only a small proportion of pneumonia patients who underwent bronchoscopic BAL was finally included (Figure 1 ), which might have influenced on the results.


id: cord-266455-rbblg4pu
author: Poole, Stephen
title: Rapid syndromic molecular testing in pneumonia: The current landscape and future potential
date: 2019-12-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4842
sentence: 174
flesch: 28
cache: cache/cord-266455-rbblg4pu.txt
txt: txt/cord-266455-rbblg4pu.txt
summary:
  The unyvero P55 'sample-in, answer-out' pneumonia assay: a performance evaluation Respiratory multiplex polymerase chain reaction: an important diagnostic tool in immunocompromised patients Multiplex PCR performed of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid increases pathogen identification rate in critically ill patients with pneumonia: a pilot study Microbial etiologies of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia Geographical and temporal variation in the frequency and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria isolated from patients hospitalized with bacterial pneumonia: results from 20 years of the sentry antimicrobial surveillance program Viral infection in patients with severe pneumonia requiring intensive care unit admission Routine molecular point-of-care testing for respiratory viruses in adults presenting to hospital with acute respiratory illness (Re-sPOC): a pragmatic, open-label, randomised controlled trial Effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors in reducing mortality in patients admitted to hospital with influenza a H1N1pdm09 virus infection: a meta-analysis of individual participant data Early oseltamivir after hospital admission is associated with shortened hospitalization: a 5-Year analysis of oseltamivir timing and clinical outcomes National surveillance scheme for Legionnaires' disease in residents of England and Wales ReSyn-Plex: respiratory syndrome linked pathogens multiplex detection and characterization Biofire diagnostics -FilmArray The There is very little published data comparing different syndromic molecular pneumonia tests.


id: cord-002227-x1ddi8wg
author: Li, Wanli
date: 2016-07-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4026
sentence: 147
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-002227-x1ddi8wg.txt
txt: txt/cord-002227-x1ddi8wg.txt
title:
  Emergency treatment and nursing of children with severe pneumonia complicated by heart failure and respiratory failure: 10 case reports

summary:
  A single-center feasibility study Noninvasive ventilation in children: A review Milrinone combined with dopamine for child pneumonia complicated with heart failure Experimental study of relation of fever to cerebral edema In summary, positive and effective nursing can promote the rehabilitation of children patients, which can be reinforced with adequate communication with the parents and/or caretakers.


id: cord-315834-ashjw2xs
author: Guo, Lingxi
title: Clinical Features Predicting Mortality Risk in Patients With Viral Pneumonia: The MuLBSTA Score
date: 2019-12-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4029
sentence: 176
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-315834-ashjw2xs.txt
txt: txt/cord-315834-ashjw2xs.txt
summary:
  Viral pneumonia patients were classified into two groups: survival group and 90-day death group. The mean age of viral pneumonia patients was 63.56 (SD 19.08) years and 61.2% were male.


id: cord-312266-hnbgaxft
author: Krishnamurthy, A.
title: Current therapeutics and prophylactic approaches to treat pneumonia
date: 2016-08-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6453
sentence: 233
flesch: 24
cache: cache/cord-312266-hnbgaxft.txt
txt: txt/cord-312266-hnbgaxft.txt
summary:
  Over recent years, a better understanding of bacterial growth, metabolism, and virulence has offered several potential targets for developing therapeutics against bacterial pneumonia. This chapter will discuss the current and developing trends in treating bacterial pneumonia.


id: cord-260679-tm1s6wvj
author: Lim, Wei Shen
title: Pneumonia—Overview
date: 2020-05-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6882
sentence: 298
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-260679-tm1s6wvj.txt
txt: txt/cord-260679-tm1s6wvj.txt
summary:
  A systematic review Peto TE, and Infections in Oxfordshire Research Database (IORD) (2016) Increasing burden of community-acquired pneumonia leading to hospitalisation Corticosteroids in sepsis: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis Mortality reduction among pneumonia patients still substantial despite the impact of coding changes Host-response biomarkers for the diagnosis of bacterial respiratory tract infections Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections HIV-1 and bacterial pneumonia in the era of antiretroviral therapy Diagnosis of pneumonia in the ED has poor accuracy despite diagnostic uncertainty Alcohol and the risk of pneumonia: Pneumococcal pneumonia caused 55% of LRI deaths in all ages (1.5 million deaths).


id: cord-104392-egkd5o1u
title: World Pneumonia Day — November 12, 2014
date: 2014-11-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 461
sentence: 16
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-104392-egkd5o1u.txt
txt: txt/cord-104392-egkd5o1u.txt
summary:
  Tennessee, for example, is experiencing historically low rates of pneumonia hospitalizations in children aged <2 years since pneumococcal conjugate vaccines were introduced in 2000 (1). In response, this year CDC recommended pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for adults aged ≥65 years.


id: cord-018408-ttae193b
author: Haddad, Imad Y.
title: Pneumonia and Empyema
date: 2008-11-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6161
sentence: 284
flesch: 29
cache: cache/cord-018408-ttae193b.txt
txt: txt/cord-018408-ttae193b.txt
summary:
  National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System Prevalence of nosocomial infections in pediatric intensive care unit patients at US Children's Hospitals Fourth Decennial International Conference on Nosocomial and Healthcare-Associated Infections Clinical diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia revisited: comparative validation using immediate post-mortem lung biopsies Diagnosis of nosocomial bacterial pneumonia in acute, diffuse lung injury Management of bacterial pneumonia in ventilated patients. Finally, aspiration pneumonia caused by chronic inoculation of the lower respiratory tract with large amounts of less virulent bacteria in a susceptible host prone to aspiration is also observed in the PICU.


id: cord-305547-e66o5j85
author: Bénet, Thomas
date: 2015-12-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4165
sentence: 192
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-305547-e66o5j85.txt
txt: txt/cord-305547-e66o5j85.txt
title:
  Etiology and Factors Associated with Pneumonia in Children under 5 Years of Age in Mali: A Prospective Case-Control Study

summary:
  Among pneumonia cases, 30.5% were hypoxemic at admission, mortality was 4.2%. Pneumonia cases differed from the controls regarding clinical signs and symptoms but not in terms of past medical history.


id: cord-294546-0otd1heg
author: Prendki, V.
date: 2019-01-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3023
sentence: 144
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-294546-0otd1heg.txt
txt: txt/cord-294546-0otd1heg.txt
title:
  Accuracy of comprehensive PCR analysis of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs for CT-scan-confirmed pneumonia in elderly patients: a prospective cohort study

summary:
  Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: update Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infectionsdfull version Evolving understanding of the causes of pneumonia in adults, with special attention to the role of Pneumococcus Impact of microbiological samples in the hospital management of community-acquired, nursing home-acquired and hospital-acquired pneumonia in older patients Comprehensive molecular testing for respiratory pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia Impact of rapid detection of viral and atypical bacterial pathogens by real-time polymerase chain reaction for patients with lower respiratory tract infection Routine molecular point-of-care testing for respiratory viruses in adults presenting to hospital with acute respiratory illness (ResPOC): a pragmatic, open-label, randomised controlled trial A comparison of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabbing for the detection of influenza virus by real-time PCR Low-dose computed tomography for the diagnosis of pneumonia in elderly patients: a prospective, interventional cohort study Diagnosis and management of community and hospital acquired pneumonia in adults: summary of NICE guidance Pneumonia in the very old Lower respiratory tract virus findings in mechanically ventilated patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia Viral infection in patients with severe pneumonia requiring intensive care unit admission Viruses detected by systematic multiplex polymerase chain reaction in adults with suspected community-acquired pneumonia attending emergency departments in France Viral pneumonia in older adults Respiratory syncytial virus and other respiratory viral infections in older adults with moderate to severe influenza-like illness Human metapneumovirus: review of an important respiratory pathogen Radiographic and CT features of viral pneumonia CT findings in viral lower respiratory tract infections caused by parainfluenza virus, influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus Rhinovirusdnot just the common cold Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among US adults Heterogeneous and dynamic prevalence of asymptomatic influenza virus infections Respiratory syncytial virus evaluation among asymptomatic and symptomatic subjects in a university hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil in the period of Viral shedding and transmission potential of asymptomatic and paucisymptomatic influenza virus infections in the community The impact of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal carriage in the Community Acquired Pneumonia Immunization Trial in Adults (CAPiTA) Study Early chest computed tomography scan to assist diagnosis and guide treatment decision for suspected community-acquired pneumonia key: cord-294546-0otd1heg authors: Prendki, V.; Huttner, B.; Marti, C.; Mamin, A.; Fubini, P.E.; Meynet, M.P.; Scheffler, M.; Montet, X.; Janssens, J.P.; Reny, J.L.; Kaiser, L.; Garin, N.; Stirnemann, J. title: Accuracy of comprehensive PCR analysis of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs for CT-scan-confirmed pneumonia in elderly patients: a prospective cohort study date: 2019-01-12 journal: Clin Microbiol Infect DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.12.037 sha: doc_id: 294546 cord_uid: 0otd1heg OBJECTIVES:


id: cord-016521-ouwwkxox
author: Stevens, Jennifer P.
title: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Other Complications
date: 2016-07-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3343
sentence: 139
flesch: 27
cache: cache/cord-016521-ouwwkxox.txt
txt: txt/cord-016521-ouwwkxox.txt
summary:
  The CDC Prevention Epicenters Wake Up and Breathe Collaborative Daily sedation interruption in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients cared for with a sedation protocol: a randomized controlled trial Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. key: cord-016521-ouwwkxox authors: Stevens, Jennifer P.; Howell, Michael D. title: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Other Complications date: 2016-07-21 journal: Evidence-Based Critical Care DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-43341-7_29 sha: doc_id: 16521 cord_uid: ouwwkxox Ventilator-associated pneumonia occurs in patients who have been intubated for two to three days with significant exposure to hospital-acquired organisms.


id: cord-254852-qr5gdmbc
author: Grief, Samuel N.
title: Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Pneumonia
date: 2018-08-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4735
sentence: 214
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-254852-qr5gdmbc.txt
txt: txt/cord-254852-qr5gdmbc.txt
summary:
  Systematic review and meta-analysis Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study Antibiotics for community-acquired pneumonia in adult outpatients Duration of antibiotic treatment in community-acquired pneumonia Corticosteroids for pneumonia Corticosteroid therapy for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia Corticosteroids in the adjunctive therapy of communityacquired pneumonia: an appraisal of recent meta-analyses of clinical trials Procalcitonin-guided diagnosis and antibiotic stewardship revisited Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections Unresolved Acute Pneumonia: a BAD OMEN Pneumococcal vaccination j what you should know j CDC Polysaccharide conjugate vaccine against pneumococcal pneumonia in adults Updated recommendations for prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease among adults using the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults What is the best approach to the nonresponding patient with community-acquired pneumonia? Pulmonary infections in the returned traveler Non-infectious mimics of community-acquired pneumonia Uncomplicated pneumonia treatment in the outpatient setting usually should last 5 to 10 days.


id: cord-307638-fffjcnak
author: Waterer, Grant
title: Respiratory infections in the Asia‐Pacific region: Problems and cautious optimism
date: 2017-12-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1395
sentence: 46
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-307638-fffjcnak.txt
txt: txt/cord-307638-fffjcnak.txt
summary:
  key: cord-307638-fffjcnak authors: Waterer, Grant title: Respiratory infections in the Asia‐Pacific region: Problems and cautious optimism date: 2017-12-21 journal: Respirology DOI: 10.1111/resp.13238 sha: doc_id: 307638 cord_uid: fffjcnak nan Over the past 12 months, Respirology has published a series of excellent reviews outlining the challenges that respiratory infections continue to pose to the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. The world of respiratory infection is an ever-moving landscape as we develop new strategies to target pathogens and in return existing pathogens adapt and new pathogens arise.


id: cord-007575-5ekgabx5
author: Luby, James P.
date: 2016-01-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 12010
sentence: 616
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-007575-5ekgabx5.txt
txt: txt/cord-007575-5ekgabx5.txt
title:
  Southwestern Internal Medicine Conference: Pneumonias in Adults Due to Mycoplasma, Chlamydiae, and Viruses

summary:
  Clinically, the patient with influenza virus pneumonia has the sudden onset off ever, prostration, and myalgias followed shortly by dyspnea. Influenza virus pneumonia occurred during hospitalization.


id: cord-291400-o9skj94r
author: Plouffe, Joseph F.
title: Re-evaluation of the therapy of severe pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
date: 2004-12-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4423
sentence: 218
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-291400-o9skj94r.txt
txt: txt/cord-291400-o9skj94r.txt
summary:
  In this study, 112 of 452 patients (25%) would have pneumococcal pneumonia, a proportion of pneumococcal pneumonia cases that is similar to the proportion in other large series of hospitalized cases of CAP. The changing pattern of pneumococcal pneumonia was recognized [2] .


id: cord-017252-88b3preq
author: Morgan, Carrie I.
title: Pneumonia
date: 2014-02-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6427
sentence: 240
flesch: 26
cache: cache/cord-017252-88b3preq.txt
txt: txt/cord-017252-88b3preq.txt
summary:
  This chapter will focus on pediatric community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), immunocompromised pneumonia, and aspiration pneumonia. This chapter will focus on pediatric community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), immunocompromised pneumonia, and aspiration pneumonia.


id: cord-273096-pgda7i3u
author: Baba, Yuri
title: A 72-Year-Old Woman With Respiratory Failure and Bilateral Ground-Glass Opacities
date: 2020-07-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2013
sentence: 86
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-273096-pgda7i3u.txt
txt: txt/cord-273096-pgda7i3u.txt
summary:
  Sputum cytologic evaluation revealed intranuclear inclusion bodies in the cells; we therefore considered viral pneumonia and performed a bronchoscopy. What Study Should Be Conducted Next? On HD 7, we began to suspect viral pneumonia because of a sputum cytology finding of intranuclear inclusion bodies in the cells (Fig 2A) .


id: cord-352532-xqphom6x
author: Papanikolaou, Ilias C
title: 1 Tropical Lung Diseases
date: 2013-12-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3342
sentence: 172
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-352532-xqphom6x.txt
txt: txt/cord-352532-xqphom6x.txt
summary:
  In a typical tropical clinic, 20-40% of outpatients have respiratory complaints, and 20-30% of inpatients have lung disease (Table 1-1) Many tropical patients suffer from lung diseases that are found worldwide, e.g. asthma, bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive lung disease, HIV infection-related lung disease, and lung cancer.


id: cord-256008-lwki1rzc
author: Sekeroglu, Boran
title: Detection of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks
date: 2020-09-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6955
sentence: 292
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-256008-lwki1rzc.txt
txt: txt/cord-256008-lwki1rzc.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, because of the use of a relatively small number of COVID-19 images, clinical information about the patients, such as risk factors and medical history, is not available at this time. Detection of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images is of vital importance for both doctors and patients to decrease the diagnostic time and reduce financial costs. A total of 34 experiments were performed in this category, 17 each of COVID-19/Normal and COVID-19/ Pneumonia, to evaluate and analyze the performance of ConvNets under different conditions to achieve an optimal classification of COVID-19 images.


id: cord-027678-k64whepc
author: Chan, Kai Man
title: Pneumonia
date: 2020-06-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6629
sentence: 310
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-027678-k64whepc.txt
txt: txt/cord-027678-k64whepc.txt
summary:
  The role of PCR in diagnosing PCP is mainly limited to non-HIV patients, in whom conventional microscopy and staining of induced sputum and BAL have a lower sensitivity than in HIV patients. The pattern of TB in HIV patients coughs up material containing cysts and trophozoites.


id: cord-317024-1rhzhpij
author: Rocha Neto, Ozéas Galeno da
title: Atualização em pneumonia comunitária viral()
date: 2013-09-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4361
sentence: 186
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-317024-1rhzhpij.txt
txt: txt/cord-317024-1rhzhpij.txt
summary:
  A partir de uma possibilidade mais ampla de diagnóstico de infecções virais, haverá a perspectiva de não apenas aumentar o conhecimento do perfil epidemiológico das pneumonias comunitárias virais, mas também de planejar melhores estratégias terapêuticas e de prevenção para a sociedade. 39 O diagnóstico é difícil e realizado através de técnicas de PCR, uma vez que outros métodos, como sorologias e culturas, não são factíveis e a detecção rápida dos antígenos não é padronizada.


id: cord-021951-xxvol17t
author: Amos, Louella B.
title: Cough
date: 2017-05-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11898
sentence: 630
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-021951-xxvol17t.txt
txt: txt/cord-021951-xxvol17t.txt
summary:
  False-negative results of sweat tests can be seen in CF children presenting with edema or hypoproteinemia and in samples from children with an inadequate sweat rate. Similarly pansinusitis is nearly universal among CF patients but is quite uncommon in other children.


id: cord-304277-aek6mvdw
author: Ishiguro, Takashi
date: 2019-09-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2280
sentence: 95
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-304277-aek6mvdw.txt
txt: txt/cord-304277-aek6mvdw.txt
title:
  Two Cases of Primary Human Parainfluenza Virus 1 Pneumonia in Which Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Yielded Human Parainfluenza Virus 1

summary:
  Primary HPIV pneumonia can resemble influenza-associated pneumonia and COP, and HPIV pneumonia should be included in the differential diagnosis of such cases. Cunha et al. reported that the clinical presentation of HPIV pneumonia closely mimics H1N1 pneumonia (12) .


id: cord-314359-fw14b5cv
author: Bajaj, Satish Kumar
title: Respiratory infections in immunocompromised patients: Lung findings using chest computed tomography
date: 2016-11-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4342
sentence: 221
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-314359-fw14b5cv.txt
txt: txt/cord-314359-fw14b5cv.txt
summary:
  However, it lacks specificity and often fails to show early and subtle findings of lung infections. This is known as air bronchogram sign and a reliable sign of lung infection.


id: cord-017016-twwa9djm
author: Tomashefski, Joseph F.
title: Aspiration, Bronchial Obstruction, Bronchiectasis, and Related Disorders
date: 2008
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 20063
sentence: 878
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-017016-twwa9djm.txt
txt: txt/cord-017016-twwa9djm.txt
summary:
  A study of 36 cases with special reference to the pulmonary lesions The bronchial mucous glands-their hypertrophy and change in intracellular mucus Similarity of the tracheobronchial mucous glands and epithelium in infants with and without cystic fibrosis The innate immune system in cystic fibrosis lung disease The genesis of cystic fibrosis lung disease Pathogenesis of bacterial bronchitis in cystic fibrosis Current understanding of the inflammatory process in cystic fibrosis: Onset and etiology How mutant CFTR may contribute to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis Lung infections associated with cystic fibrosis Bacterial infections and inflammation in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients Bronchoalveolar lavage findings in cystic fibrosis patients with stable, clinically mild lung disease suggest ongoing infection and inflammation Cystic fibrosis lung inflammation: early, sustained and severe Inflammatory cytokines in cystic fibrosis lungs Normal bronchial epithelial cells constitutively produce the antiinflammatory cytokine interleukin-lO, which is downregulated in cystic fibrosis Early pulmonary inflammation in infants with cystic fibrosis Cytokine secretion by cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells Immunohistopathologic localization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in lungs from patients with cystic fibrosis. 279,28o It has long been recognized that patients with CF are predisposed to lung infection.


id: cord-321514-knyw023l
author: Bénet, Thomas
date: 2017-07-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4449
sentence: 213
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-321514-knyw023l.txt
txt: txt/cord-321514-knyw023l.txt
title:
  Severity of Pneumonia in Under 5-Year-Old Children from Developing Countries: A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study

summary:
  Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children Refining clinical diagnosis with likelihood ratios Epidemiology of hypoxaemia in children with acute lower respiratory infection Viral pneumonia Differentiation of bacterial and viral pneumonia in children Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young PNEUMONIA SEVERITY IN CHILDREN FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Viral etiology of severe pneumonia among Kenyan infants and children Association of respiratory viruses with outcomes of severe childhood pneumonia in Botswana Human metapneumovirus: review of an important respiratory pathogen Hypoxaemia in children with severe pneumonia in Papua New Guinea Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea Colonisation by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus in healthy children The present study selectively comprised sites with better quality data on oxygen saturation (SO 2 ) at admission, mortality among pneumonia cases, and documented recording of patient follow-up during hospitalization.


id: cord-323112-e78zpa9c
author: WATERER, Grant
title: Respiratory infections: A current and future threat
date: 2009-07-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2673
sentence: 102
flesch: 29
cache: cache/cord-323112-e78zpa9c.txt
txt: txt/cord-323112-e78zpa9c.txt
summary:
  key: cord-323112-e78zpa9c authors: WATERER, Grant; WUNDERINK, Richard title: Respiratory infections: A current and future threat date: 2009-07-16 journal: Respirology DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01554.x sha: doc_id: 323112 cord_uid: e78zpa9c Despite all the medical progress in the last 50 years pulmonary infections continue to exact and extremely high human and economic cost. In this final article in the pulmonary infectious diseases series we will discuss why pulmonary infections remain a major health problem and are likely to continue to be so well into the foreseeable future.


id: cord-340766-aic570x8
author: Kim, Se Jin
date: 2015-04-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3634
sentence: 160
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-340766-aic570x8.txt
txt: txt/cord-340766-aic570x8.txt
title:
  Outcomes of Early Administration of Cidofovir in Non-Immunocompromised Patients with Severe Adenovirus Pneumonia

summary:
  We described the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of early cidofovir treatment of severe AdV pneumonia in non-immunocompromised patients. In the present study, we described favorable outcomes to antiviral therapy with cidofovir in non-immunocompromised adult patients with severe AdV pneumonia.


id: cord-315860-9j667c03
author: Jullien, Sophie
date: 2020-04-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5635
sentence: 244
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-315860-9j667c03.txt
txt: txt/cord-315860-9j667c03.txt
title:
  Pneumonia in children admitted to the national referral hospital in Bhutan: A prospective cohort study

summary:
  Nevertheless, these findings confirm the low yield of blood culture in hospitalized children with pneumonia and question both the need of blood culture for uncomplicated cases of pneumonia and using blood culture as the preferred screening tool for invasive bacterial disease in children with pneumonia. key: cord-315860-9j667c03 authors: Jullien, Sophie; Pradhan, Dinesh; Tshering, Tashi; Sharma, Ragunath; Dema, Kumbu; Garcia-Garcia, Selene; Ribó, Jose Luis; Muñoz-Almagro, Carmen; Bassat, Quique title: Pneumonia in children admitted to the national referral hospital in Bhutan:


id: cord-005692-n4vxazst
author: Papazian, Laurent
title: Ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a narrative review
date: 2020-03-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10366
sentence: 378
flesch: 22
cache: cache/cord-005692-n4vxazst.txt
txt: txt/cord-005692-n4vxazst.txt
summary:
  The 2017 IDSA/ATS guidelines recommend empiric coverage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in patients who received antibiotics in the preceding 90 days or those hospitalized in units with high (> 20%) or unknown MRSA prevalence among VAP patients Although all-cause mortality associated with VAP has been reported to be as high as 50%, there is still considerable controversy regarding the extent to which VAP contributes to death in ICU patients.


id: cord-294270-do6i6ymq
author: Banu, Buyukaydin
title: Pneumonia
date: 2019-11-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7323
sentence: 333
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-294270-do6i6ymq.txt
txt: txt/cord-294270-do6i6ymq.txt
summary:
  The mechanisms that increase the incidence and mortality rates in elderly pneumonia patients are not fully understood. Mortality in elderly patients may be 25% higher than in the general population (10%).


id: cord-347691-ia2i8svg
author: Larici, Anna Rita
title: Multimodality imaging of COVID-19 pneumonia: from diagnosis to follow-up. A comprehensive review
date: 2020-08-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7459
sentence: 290
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-347691-ia2i8svg.txt
txt: txt/cord-347691-ia2i8svg.txt
summary:
  A study of 302 patients from Italy Association between initial chest CT or clinical features and clinical course in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia CT quantification of pneumonia lesions in early days predicts progression to severe illness in a cohort of COVID-19 patients Intensive care risk estimation in COVID-19 pneumonia based on clinical and imaging parameters: experiences from the Munich cohort Multicenter cohort study demonstrates more consolidation in upper lungs on initial CT increases the risk of adverse clinical outcome in COVID-19 patients Well-aerated Lung on Admitting Chest CT to Predict Adverse Outcome in COVID-19 Pneumonia COVID-19 patients and the radiology departmentadvice from the European Society of Radiology (ESR) and the European Society of Thoracic Imaging (ESTI) CT in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Systematic Review of Chest CT Findings in 4410 Adult Patients CT Imaging Features of 4121 Patients With COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis Pulmonary Pathology of Early-Phase 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia in Two Patients With Lung Cancer Histopathologic Changes and SARS-CoV-2 Immunostaining in the Lung of a Patient With COVID-19 Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome High expression of ACE2receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 protects from severe acute lung failure The Pathogenesis and Treatment of the 'Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19 Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19 Complement associated microvascular injury and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 infection: A report of five cases Difference of coagulation features between severe pneumonia induced by SARS-CoV2 and non-SARS-CoV2 Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia High-resolution Computed Tomography Findings of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute Interstitial Pneumonia, and Acute Exacerbation of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Time Course of Lung Changes at Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Clinical implications High Incidence of Barotrauma in Patients With COVID-19 Infection on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Acute pulmonary embolism and COVID-19 Pulmonary embolism in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia Acute pulmonary embolism associated with COVID-19 pneumonia detected by pulmonary CT angiography Pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 patients: awareness of an increased prevalence Pulmonary Vascular Manifestations of COVID-19 Radiology:


id: cord-305786-06dpjik8
author: Sandora, Thomas J.
title: Pneumonia in Hospitalized Children
date: 2005-07-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7824
sentence: 292
flesch: 29
cache: cache/cord-305786-06dpjik8.txt
txt: txt/cord-305786-06dpjik8.txt
summary:
  In developing countries, which account for more than 95% of episodes of clinical pneumonia worldwide, researchers estimate that more than 150 million new cases occur annually in children younger than 5 years [4] . Lower respiratory tract illness in the first year of life Pneumonia: an eleven-year study in a pediatric practice Global estimate of the incidence of clinical pneumonia among children under five years of age Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: Infectious Diseases Society of America Community-acquired pneumonia in children Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children Guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in childhood Role of different routes of tracheal colonization in the development of pneumonia in patients receiving mechanical ventilation Acute respiratory infections Diagnosis and interventions in lower respiratory tract infections


id: cord-320438-9j41eyw3
author: Daltro, Pedro
title: Pulmonary infections
date: 2011-04-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4508
sentence: 245
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-320438-9j41eyw3.txt
txt: txt/cord-320438-9j41eyw3.txt
summary:
  Lung infection is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, causing 50 percent of deaths. As opposed to the other bacterial pneumonias, Round pneumonia has an atypical radiographic appearance of pulmonary bacterial infections.


id: cord-323473-e2pgjynr
author: Cevey-Macherel, Manon
title: Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children based on WHO clinical guidelines
date: 2009-02-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3447
sentence: 149
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-323473-e2pgjynr.txt
txt: txt/cord-323473-e2pgjynr.txt
summary:
  Dehydration was the only clinical sign associated with bacterial pneumonia. Indeed, 47% of children with bacterial pneumonia, while only 24% in the mixed group and 6% in the viral pneumonia group (P=0.003), showed signs of dehydration, ( Table 2 ).


id: cord-322104-f1dukpso
author: Niederman, M.S.
title: PNEUMONIA | Community Acquired Pneumonia, Bacterial and Other Common Pathogens
date: 2006-05-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10695
sentence: 350
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-322104-f1dukpso.txt
txt: txt/cord-322104-f1dukpso.txt
summary:
  While most studies have focused on the in-hospital mortality of CAP, one recent evaluation of CAP patients over the age of 65 found that while the short-term risk (in-hospital mortality) of illness was an 11% death rate, the mortality rate at 1 year was over 40%, emphasizing that for many patients, CAP is a marker of underlying serious comorbidity, and a predictor of poor outcome, even after hospital discharge, for a variety of reasons. With these data in mind, new guidelines have suggested that CAP patients should not receive the same antibiotic as in the recent past, with a relatively arbitrary cutoff of defining this time interval as 'within the past 3 months'.


id: cord-023942-vrs3je1x
author: Powers, Karen S.
title: Acute Pulmonary Infections
date: 2011-12-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11280
sentence: 598
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-023942-vrs3je1x.txt
txt: txt/cord-023942-vrs3je1x.txt
summary:
  High risk children include those with sickle cell disease and other types of functional asplenia, human immunodefi ciency syndrome, primary immunodefi ciency, children receiving immunosuppressive therapy, and children with chronic pulmonary or cardiac disease. I N FECTIONS high risk children who need expanded serotype coverage.


id: cord-345211-4ivqlsgt
author: Murdoch, David R.
title: How recent advances in molecular tests could impact the diagnosis of pneumonia
date: 2016-03-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5996
sentence: 239
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cord-345211-4ivqlsgt.txt
txt: txt/cord-345211-4ivqlsgt.txt
summary:
  A wide variety of microorganisms are listed as pneumonia pathogens key: cord-345211-4ivqlsgt authors: Murdoch, David R. title: How recent advances in molecular tests could impact the diagnosis of pneumonia date: 2016-03-07 journal: Expert Rev Mol Diagn DOI: 10.1586/14737159.2016.1156536 sha: doc_id: 345211 cord_uid: 4ivqlsgt Molecular diagnostic tests have been the single major development in pneumonia diagnostics over recent years.


id: cord-008695-y7il3hyb
date: 2007-01-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 25930
sentence: 1234
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-008695-y7il3hyb.txt
txt: txt/cord-008695-y7il3hyb.txt
title:
  Pandemic Flu: Clinical management of patients with an influenza-like illness during an influenza pandemic

summary:
  London: Health Protection Agency The epidemiology and clinical impact of pandemic influenza The contribution of influenza to combined acute respiratory infections, hospital admissions, and deaths in winter Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution Delaying the international spread of pandemic influenza Acute viral infections of upper respiratory tract in elderly people living in the community: comparative, prospective, population based study of disease burden Contribution of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus to community cases of influenza-like illness: an observational study Viral respiratory infections in the institutionalized elderly: clinical and epidemiologic findings Does this patient have influenza? Clinical signs and symptoms predicting influenza infection Predicting influenza infections during epidemics with use of a clinical case definition The predictive value of influenza symptomatology in elderly people Randomized, placebocontrolled studies of inhaled zanamivir in the treatment of influenza A and B: pooled efficacy analysis Efficacy and safety of the neuraminidase inhibitor zanamivir in the treatment of influenzavirus infections. Furthermore, the presence of an influenza-like illness (ILI) comprising of a combination of fever, cough, sore throat, myalgia and headache is not specific for influenza infection.


id: cord-310840-h49dx92d
author: Eslamy, Hedieh K.
title: Pneumonia in Normal and Immunocompromised Children: An Overview and Update
date: 2011-09-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8285
sentence: 389
flesch: 29
cache: cache/cord-310840-h49dx92d.txt
txt: txt/cord-310840-h49dx92d.txt
summary:
  CT is often used to further evaluate: (1) suppurative lung complications and to differentiate these from parapneumonic effusion/empyema; (2) patients with recurrent or chronic pneumonia and concern for an underlying lesion; and (3) immunocompromised children with noncontributory or confusing chest radiographs and clinical findings that could be secondary to lung infection. 12 Peltola and colleagues 13 recently published their experience with MR imaging of lung infections in children using free-breathing T2-weighted, short tau inversion recovery, and T1-weighted with fat saturation precontrast and postcontrast sequences.


id: cord-323742-rt0g0ufe
author: Carter, Michael J.
date: 2020-01-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7430
sentence: 234
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-323742-rt0g0ufe.txt
txt: txt/cord-323742-rt0g0ufe.txt
title:
  Assessment of an Antibody-in-Lymphocyte Supernatant Assay for the Etiological Diagnosis of Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Children

summary:
  To assess the utility of acute IgG ALS to pneumococcal proteins to identify pneumococcal pneumonia we compounded definite pneumococcal pneumonia and probable pneumococcal pneumonia into a single category (pneumococcal pneumonia); and we combined influenza/parainfluenza virus pneumonia, RSV pneumonia and definite other bacterial pneumonia into a single category (non-pneumococcal pneumonia). The number of children (proportion) that had acute IgG ALS greater than, or equal to, the optimum threshold to discriminate between pneumococcal pneumonia and non-pneumococcal pneumonia was: definite pneumococcal pneumonia 5/8 (0.63), probable pneumococcal pneumonia 4/4 (1.0), probable bacterial pneumonia 20/44 (0.45), unknown pneumonia 23/55 (0.42), influenza/parainfluenza pneumonia 3/8 (0.38), RSV pneumonia 1/5 (0.2), definite other bacterial pneumonia 2/3 (0.67; Figure 8 ).


id: cord-326751-fn43p19j
author: Herold, Christian J.
title: Community-acquired and nosocomial pneumonia
date: 2004-01-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8606
sentence: 394
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-326751-fn43p19j.txt
txt: txt/cord-326751-fn43p19j.txt
summary:
  The patient was diagnosed to have E. coli pneumonia Fig. Diffuse interstitial pneumonias are most commonly caused by viruses and protozoa, and are rarely seen in bacterial pneumonias.


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
author: Leroy, O.
date: 2006-11-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 13544
sentence: 635
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-007564-ljqrxjvv.txt
txt: txt/cord-007564-ljqrxjvv.txt
title:
  04 – Apport des explorations microbiologiques au diagnostic des infections des voies respiratoires basses

summary:
  Le rôle de la quantification bactérienne dans la prise en compte du résultat de la culture doit être également discuté. [17] , portant sur 209 patients, retrouve une augmentation de la fréquence de positivité de l'hémoculture avec celle du risque de décès apprécié par la classe de risque établie selon le PSI initial.


id: cord-292094-vmsdhccp
author: Mandell, Lionel A.
date: 2007-03-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 28417
sentence: 1276
flesch: 34
cache: cache/cord-292094-vmsdhccp.txt
txt: txt/cord-292094-vmsdhccp.txt
title:
  Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults

summary:
  A statewide initiative to improve the care of hospitalized pneumonia patients: The Connecticut Pneumonia Pathway Project Implementation of an evidencebased guideline to reduce duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy and length of stay for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized controlled trial Improving the quality of care for patients with pneumonia in very small hospitals Early mobilization of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia A comparison of enoxaparin with placebo for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in acutely ill medical patients. For other patients with CAP, the recommendations for diagnostic testing focus on patients in whom the diagnostic yield is thought to be greatest.


id: cord-016990-ot1wi3xi
author: Zaki, Sherif R.
title: Viral Infections of the Lung
date: 2008
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 19595
sentence: 776
flesch: 28
cache: cache/cord-016990-ot1wi3xi.txt
txt: txt/cord-016990-ot1wi3xi.txt
summary:
  Preceding respiratory infection predisposing for primary and secondary invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease Viral-bacterial synergistic interaction in respiratory disease Immune impairment of alveolar macrophage phagocytosis during influenza virus pneumonia Mechanisms of bacterial superinfect ions in viral pneumonias Impact of respiratory virus infections on persons with chronic underlying conditions Identification of a new North American hantavirus that causes acute pulmonary insufficiency Nipah virus: a recently emergent deadly paramyxovirus Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness Varicella-related mortality in California Decline in mortality due to varicella after implementation of varicella vaccination in the United States Pneumonia caused by herpesviruses in recipients of hematopoietic cell transplants Initial genetic characterization of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus Transmission of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus by organ transplantation A morbillivirus that caused fatal disease in horses and humans Fatal West Nile virus encephalitis in a renal transplant recipient Transmission of West Nile virus from an organ donor to four transplant recipients Transmission of rabies virus from an organ donor to four transplant recipients Isolation of a cytopathogenic agent from human adenoids undergoing spontaneous degeneration in tissue culture Recovery of new agent from patients with acute respiratory illness Adenoviruses: group name proposed for new respiratory-tract viruses Adenoviruses in the immunocompromised host Fatal disseminated adenovirus infections in immunocompromised patients Respiratory disease and the adenoviruses Adenoviruses from human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals, including two strains that represent new candidate serotypes Ad50 and Ad51 of species Bl and D, respectively Infections in 18,000 infants and children in a controlled study of respiratory tract disease. 102 Multinucleated syncytial cells similar to those seen in some SARS patients can also be found in a number of virus infections, including measles, parainfluenza viruses, RSV, and Nipah virus infections.


id: cord-275828-c6d6nk7x
author: Mikasa, Keiichi
date: 2016-07-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 39699
sentence: 1867
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-275828-c6d6nk7x.txt
txt: txt/cord-275828-c6d6nk7x.txt
title:
  JAID/JSC Guidelines for the Treatment of Respiratory Infectious Diseases: The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases/Japanese Society of Chemotherapy – The JAID/JSC Guide to Clinical Management of Infectious Disease/Guideline-preparing Committee Respiratory Infectious Disease WG

summary:
  In the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia, the duration of antimicrobial therapy generally tends to be longer than required for the following reasons: opacity on chest X-ray often remains for reasons other than pneumonia even after the start of antimicrobial drug treatment; and there may be a large number of latent nonpneumonia (or non-infectious-disease) factors that may cause increase in body temperature or CRP level in inpatients (Table 5 GNR b ), the expression of intrinsic antimicrobial-drugresistance genes encoded in chromosome genes is induced during antimicrobial drug treatment, a phenomenon which is basically rarely seen in E. coli, Klebsiella spp., H. influenzae, and M. catarrhalis (Table 5 GNR a ) ( Table 5)


id: cord-026005-f2khcjdy
author: López, Alfonso
title: Respiratory System, Mediastinum, and Pleurae
date: 2017-02-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 57351
sentence: 2547
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-026005-f2khcjdy.txt
txt: txt/cord-026005-f2khcjdy.txt
summary:
  Lung disease can have profound systemic effects when cytokines, produced locally during necrosis or inflammation, are released into circulation. Alveolar filling disorders are a heterogeneous group of lung diseases characterized by accumulation of various chemical compounds in the alveolar lumens.


# ent

id: cord-015763-5lx179pa
sid: 46
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  défini les modalités de l'antibiothérapie empirique laissant peu de place au hasard dans la prise en charge thérapeutique de ces patients [


id: cord-015763-5lx179pa
sid: 50
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  instaurer sont connus, l'utilité de réaliser des prélèvements microbiologiques systématiques chez tous les patients admis aux urgences pour


id: cord-015763-5lx179pa
sid: 63
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  plusieurs modèles ou sociétés savantes ont tenté d'établir ou de définir les critères de gravité d'une


id: cord-015763-5lx179pa
sid: 194
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  antibiothérapie sont contre balancés par l'impossibilité d'effectuer un antibiogramme et une sensibilité diminuée par rapport aux


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 1
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  apport des explorations microbiologiques au diagnostic des infections des voies respiratoires basses


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 132
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  sur des échantillons prélevés au niveau des voies aériennes supérieures ont déjà été rapportées chez des patients


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 200
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  d'envisager les valeurs respectives de sensibilité et de spécificité de ces diverses techniques sérologiques


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 203
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  il s'agit notamment de la ponction transtrachéale, de la ponction transpariétale et des endoscopies bronchiques avec simple fibroaspiration


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 216
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  il ne s'agit pas à proprement parler de faux positifs et ces données bactériologiques doivent être prises en compte pour


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 230
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  la fibroaspiration n'apparaît pas supérieure à l'examen cytobactériologique usuel des expectorations dans la mesure où la contamination par la flore oropharyngée


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 238
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  études consacrées au diagnostic primitif bactériologique de la pac ont été les suivantes : • dès 1993


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 310
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  le lieu d'acquisition de la pac ou le contexte épidémiologique doivent inciter le clinicien à évoquer certaines étiologies spécifiques ou plus


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 372
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  radiologique et les données anamnestiques sont incapables de prédire avec suffisamment de sensibilité et de spécificité l'étiologie de la pac


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 378
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  il s'agit de l'examen direct des expectorations et de la recherche d'antigènes pneumococciques ou de l. pneumophila type


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 396
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  peutêtre les résultats de la littérature où l'adaptation du traitement aux données microbiologiques est


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 411
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  les hémocultures puissent ne pas être utiles et que l'analyse de l'expectoration n'est utile que chez les patients indemnes de toute


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 430
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  la plupart de ces travaux ont été réalisés sur des échantillons de population comportant à la fois des enfants et des adultes


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 465
eid: 4
type: PERSON
entity:
  la spécificité de la technique est grandement influencée par son incapacité à différencier contamination


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 521
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  capables de dépister dans le même temps de très nombreux agents pathogènes et d'évaluer l'interaction entre l'hôte et le pathogène


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 528
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  pathogènes incriminés au cours des pac l'ont aussi été au cours des exacerbations aiguës de bpco et d'autre


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 531
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  microbiologiques bronchiques ne devaient être réalisés qu'en cas de suspicion ou de risque d'infection bronchique à germes résistants aux antibiotiques


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 540
eid: 9
type: ORG
entity:
  legionellosis société de pneumologie de langue française société de pathologie infectieuse de langue française (


id: cord-007564-ljqrxjvv
sid: 544
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  communityacquired pneumonia apport et limites des techniques endoscopiques pour le diagnostic des pneumonies bactériennes communautaires diagnostic


