# bib

id: cord-006055-9kz6kvdm
author: Miller, Henry I
title: Vox populi and public policy: why should we care?
date: 2003
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1215
sentence: 44
flesch: 44
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summary:
  Although this anecdote might appear a historical curiosity to scientists today, nonexperts are becoming more and more prominent in formulating public policy decisions that require an understanding of subtle and complex scientific and technological phenomena. key: cord-006055-9kz6kvdm authors: Miller, Henry I title: Vox populi and public policy: why should we care?


id: cord-335330-d8qevnl5
author: Brown, Stephen P.A.
title: The continuing evolution of Energy Policy
date: 2020-04-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2843
sentence: 121
flesch: 49
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summary:
  The articles published in 2019 covered a wide variety of topics in energy policy including primary energy resources; energy conversion, transportation, transmission and storage; energy use and end-use technologies; energy markets and pricing; Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy Policy journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/enpol https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111459 energy and society; energy and the environment; investment, financing and other economic issues; and technological change. Over the years, the important policy issues in energy use and supply have changed, and the interest in energy policy issues has grown.


id: cord-212098-hc81jwzn
author: Escontrela, Alejandro
title: Zero-Shot Terrain Generalization for Visual Locomotion Policies
date: 2020-11-11
extension: .txt
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words: 3569
sentence: 169
flesch: 47
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summary:
  In particular, we would like to answer the following two questions: • Can our system learn visual locomotion policies that demonstrate zero-shot generalization to new terrains? combining these components, our system can learn locomotion policies that work on various terrains and demonstrate zero-shot generalization to new environments.


id: cord-285458-g6esbbrr
author: Fargnoli, Raffaele
title: Adapting the EU Economic Governance to New Macroeconomic and Political Realities
date: 2020-10-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3724
sentence: 108
flesch: 35
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txt: txt/cord-285458-g6esbbrr.txt
summary:
  Most economists used to agree that fi scal policy should focus mainly on the long-term sustainability of public fi nances, while leaving stabilisation goals to the mere functioning of automatic stabilisers. In any case, once the pandemic is fi nally under control, fi scal policy should be loosened futher to support economic recovery.


id: cord-029672-y2ii6r3u
author: Van Assche, Ari
title: From the editor: COVID-19 and international business policy
date: 2020-07-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3662
sentence: 122
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-029672-y2ii6r3u.txt
txt: txt/cord-029672-y2ii6r3u.txt
summary:
  The geography of innovation: local hotspots and global innovation networks Shaping the formation of university-industry research collaborations: What type of proximity does really matter Economic policy responses to a pandemic: Developing the COVID-19 economic stimulus index Protectionism, state discrimination, and international business since the onset of the Global Financial Crisis Sicken thy neighbour: The initial trade policy response to COVID-19 How big business is joining the fight against COVID-19 The wealth of cities: Agglomeration economies and spatial equilibrium in the United States An unintended crisis: 29672 cord_uid: y2ii6r3u We introduce a special collection of papers on COVID-19 and international business policy that looks at the global policy challenge from different perspectives.


id: cord-352984-mzv9t7ex
author: Jackson-Lee, Angela
date: 2016-09-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3945
sentence: 162
flesch: 40
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txt: txt/cord-352984-mzv9t7ex.txt
title:
  Mandating influenza vaccinations for health care workers: analysing opportunities for policy change using Kingdon’s agenda setting framework

summary:
  In the case of mandatory influenza vaccinations for HCWs in Ontario, it seems highly unlikely that a new policy will be adopted until perception of the problem’s importance is sufficient to overcome the political opposition to implementing a solution and thus, create a window of opportunity that is open long enough to support change. Mandatory influenza vaccination, the arbitrator decided, was a forced medical act and therefore, contravened the Charter (St. Peter's Health System v. CUPE local 778, 2002)


id: cord-135406-ztgrxucb
author: Ben-Michael, Eli
title: A trial emulation approach for policy evaluations with group-level longitudinal data
date: 2020-11-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4311
sentence: 201
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-135406-ztgrxucb.txt
txt: txt/cord-135406-ztgrxucb.txt
summary:
  4 5 In this paper, we argue that policy evaluations using panel data need to take a similarly careful approach to study design, which we refer to as policy trial emulation. We now describe key steps in conducting policy trial emulation, which are necessary and obvious when designing a randomized trial and are becoming more common in the design of nonexperimental studies.


id: cord-033219-uwzgbpeo
author: Naumann, Elias
title: COVID‐19 policies in Germany and their social, political, and psychological consequences
date: 2020-09-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4664
sentence: 184
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-033219-uwzgbpeo.txt
txt: txt/cord-033219-uwzgbpeo.txt
summary:
  The German Internet Panel The welfare state and risk perceptions: The Novel Coronavirus Pandemic and public concern in 70 countries Social policy responsiveness in developed democracies The impact of public opinion on public policy: A review and an agenda Mobilizing Policy (In)Capacity to Fight COVID-19: Understanding Variations in State Responses Framing Theory Herd-immunity Across Intangible Borders: Public Policy Responses to COVID-19 in Ireland and the UK. Promoting Recovery from COVID-19 Conflict in Decision-making and Variation in Public Administration Outcomes in Italy during the COVID-19 Crisis The consequences of public policy for democratic citizenship: Bridging policy studies and mass politics Effects of public opinion on policy When effect becomes cause Protecting soldiers and mothers https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-0678 Roni Lehrer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9202-9278


id: cord-025506-yoav2b35
author: Kyriazis, Dimosthenis
title: PolicyCLOUD: Analytics as a Service Facilitating Efficient Data-Driven Public Policy Management
date: 2020-05-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3813
sentence: 135
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-025506-yoav2b35.txt
txt: txt/cord-025506-yoav2b35.txt
summary:
  Built in support is provided for data sources with a JDBC interface, as well as for Hive, and the Avro, Parquet, ORC and JSON formats. In the PolicyCLOUD architecture, data are managed whether in flight or at rest and are federated across multiple frameworks, data sources, locations and formats.


id: cord-014922-pqy8bikp
author: Hayes, Adrian C.
title: Book reviews
date: 2003
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5235
sentence: 204
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-014922-pqy8bikp.txt
txt: txt/cord-014922-pqy8bikp.txt
summary:
  Chapter 1, by Goodman, discusses the evolution of applied anthropology, and explains what anthropology can offer to the studies of social policy. The anthropology of social policy is not only the study of meanings ascribed to slogans and symbols associated with the policy but also that of its production and consumption.


id: cord-343822-k00ng5nl
author: Hoekman, Lieke Michaela
title: The Dutch COVID-19 approach: Regional differences in a small country.: The Dutch COVID-19 approach.
date: 2020-08-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6126
sentence: 318
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-343822-k00ng5nl.txt
txt: txt/cord-343822-k00ng5nl.txt
summary:
  Apart from COVID-19 testing policies, as of early April, additional serology tests were done by the blood bank which provided insight into the spread of the virus among the population. Data on COVID-19 patients is collected similarly in the same health system, which offers a unique opportunity to compare variation in COVID-19 health data, keeping many external factors constant.


id: cord-139947-nwnk220q
author: Ascari, Guido
title: Monetary-fiscal interactions under price level targeting
date: 2020-10-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6375
sentence: 267
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cord-139947-nwnk220q.txt
txt: txt/cord-139947-nwnk220q.txt
summary:
  Note that, differently from the standard IT case, under PLT monetary policy is active when the inflation coefficient in the monetary rule (8) is positive and it is passive when that coefficient is negative. Another suggestion, to avoid the zero lower bound, is a more active role for fiscal policy.


id: cord-006100-zvb7bxix
author: Connolly, John
date: 2015-06-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6376
sentence: 183
flesch: 34
cache: cache/cord-006100-zvb7bxix.txt
txt: txt/cord-006100-zvb7bxix.txt
title:
  The “wicked problems” of governing UK health security disaster prevention: The case of pandemic influenza

summary:
  There are studies which consider crisis management, resilience and risk in the context of UK public policy (e.g. McConnell, 2003; Drennan and McConnell, 2006; Brassett et al., 2013) , however, there are very few case-based research studies which illustrate crisis and disaster governance challenges from the perspective of those institutions and policy actors that are responsible for managing such wicked problems from a macro-level policy position. The wicked problem of UK territorial governance UK policy actors (i.e. in Scottish and UK governments) in the area of health security have highlighted the domestic state-level challenges of managing planning for pandemic disease within UK borders and the political dimensions to this process.


id: cord-001199-9khx93c0
author: Liu, Fengchen
title: Effect of the One-Child Policy on Influenza Transmission in China: A Stochastic Transmission Model
date: 2014-02-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6872
sentence: 234
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-001199-9khx93c0.txt
txt: txt/cord-001199-9khx93c0.txt
summary:
  With this model, we simulated 30 years of influenza transmission and compared influenza transmission rates in populations with and without the one-child policy control. The strict onechild policy was introduced to compare influenza transmission rates with a hypothetical one-child policy to rates with an actual one-child policy, since two or more children are often allowed in rural areas and for ethnic minorities [4] ; the existing census data do not reflect the effects of truly restricting families to one child.


id: cord-284893-qi6dkcb3
author: Wilson, Kumanan
title: Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and the Canadian blood system after the tainted blood tragedy
date: 2006-10-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6798
sentence: 249
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-284893-qi6dkcb3.txt
txt: txt/cord-284893-qi6dkcb3.txt
summary:
  In particular, two key themes that have come to dominate decisionmaking in the post Krever era deserve further analysis-the application of the precautionary principle to blood policy and the challenge of rising costs in a risk-averse blood system. The other explanation for the lack of public influence on blood policy is the absence of welldefined advocacy coalitions representing the public and the interests of consumers of blood products (Orsini, 2002) .


id: cord-287546-0x294f8t
author: Lin, Feng
title: An optimal control theory approach to non-pharmaceutical interventions
date: 2010-02-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7124
sentence: 360
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-287546-0x294f8t.txt
txt: txt/cord-287546-0x294f8t.txt
summary:
  [40] developed optimal control policies for immunization assuming an infinite pandemic terminal time. We also computed control policies for systems assuming quadratic control cost instead of linear cost, i.e., the value function is written as , while the system dynamics still follow Eq.


id: cord-347449-mey7e8gd
author: Albers, Heidi J.
date: 2020-07-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7026
sentence: 192
flesch: 22
cache: cache/cord-347449-mey7e8gd.txt
txt: txt/cord-347449-mey7e8gd.txt
title:
  Disease Risk from Human–Environment Interactions: Environment and Development Economics for Joint Conservation-Health Policy

summary:
  Frameworks that simultaneously model decisions to interact with natural systems and environmental mechanisms of zoonotic disease spread allow for identification of policy levers to mitigate disease risk and promote conservation. Establishing policy to increase conservation and reduce disease risk requires understanding both people's decisionsincluding land use, resource extraction, and market activities-within their context, and how environment-human interactions lead to disease risk.


id: cord-274268-0ucqp3uz
author: Chorus, Caspar
date: 2020-09-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7804
sentence: 230
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-274268-0ucqp3uz.txt
txt: txt/cord-274268-0ucqp3uz.txt
title:
  Diabolical dilemmas of COVID-19: An empirical study into Dutch society’s trade-offs between health impacts and other effects of the lockdown

summary:
  Returning to the fact that our sample, while representative in terms of gender and age, is somewhat skewed towards highly educated people (see Table 2 ), these segment-specific estimation results imply that our aggregate level estimates for society's weighing of various policy impacts of exit strategies is likely to somewhat underestimate the weight attached to fatalities and to somewhat overestimate the weight attached to other policy impacts such as physical and mental injuries, educational advantage, and income loss. With a view to exploring potential causes behind differences in weights attached to fatalities and other policy impacts, we estimated a series of two-class latent class models, where class membership was determined by respondents' perceived risk that they or a relative would contract COVID-19, would become severely ill if having contracted the virus, would be hospitalized if contracting the virus, or would die if contracting the virus.


id: cord-034270-0fcac9aw
author: Srisai, Patinya
date: 2020-10-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7259
sentence: 357
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-034270-0fcac9aw.txt
txt: txt/cord-034270-0fcac9aw.txt
title:
  Perspectives of Migrants and Employers on the National Insurance Policy (Health Insurance Card Scheme) for Migrants: A Case Study in Ranong, Thailand

summary:
  Health seeking behaviour determinants as adapted from Maxwell et al 23 include three themes: namely (i) individual factors such as current health status and demographic profiles; (ii) system factors which refer to the existing health-care system and health policy; and (iii) societal factors referring to the physical and social environment and support. Geneva: WHO Accelerating health equity: the key role of universal health coverage in the sustainable development goals The devil is in the detail-understanding divergence between intention and implementation of health policy for undocumented migrants in Thailand


id: cord-290033-oaqqh21e
author: Georgalakis, James
title: A disconnected policy network: The UK's response to the Sierra Leone Ebola epidemic
date: 2020-02-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7844
sentence: 311
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-290033-oaqqh21e.txt
txt: txt/cord-290033-oaqqh21e.txt
summary:
  By analysing data pertaining to researchers' and policy professionals' participation in policy networks one can test assumptions around interdisciplinarity and identify powerful knowledge gatekeepers. It suggests that despite the increasing demand for interdisciplinarity, social science evidence is frequently contested and policy networks have a strong tendency to leave control over its production and use in the hands of others.


id: cord-018026-n5gk1xhb
author: Kickbusch, Ilona
title: Policy Innovations for Health
date: 2008-09-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8472
sentence: 326
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-018026-n5gk1xhb.txt
txt: txt/cord-018026-n5gk1xhb.txt
summary:
  The chapter by Henke and Martin in this book illustrates this process: not only do health innovations change society, but through the societal process of innovation in health the very nature and the characteristics of innovation change, a process that has been described as the innovation of innovation. Policy Innovation for Health DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-79876-9_1 sha: doc_id: 18026 cord_uid: n5gk1xhb We are at a turning point in health policy.


id: cord-117445-zu2mns82
author: Gao, Jian
title: Quantifying Policy Responses to a Global Emergency: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic
date: 2020-06-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7843
sentence: 361
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-117445-zu2mns82.txt
txt: txt/cord-117445-zu2mns82.txt
summary:
  Within this corpus, we identify COVID-19 related policy documents through keyword filtering (7, 730 documents in total, see SI S1.1), allowing us to compare COVID-19 policy documents with all other policy documents published in 2020. We find that the shares of policy documents by three major field categories (Fig. S4A ) and individual fields (Fig. S4B) stay relatively stable over time, suggesting that the shifts are observed in COVID-19 policy documents only.


id: cord-125089-1lfmqzmc
author: Chandrasekhar, Arun G.
title: Interacting Regional Policies in Containing a Disease
date: 2020-08-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8626
sentence: 461
flesch: 60
cache: cache/cord-125089-1lfmqzmc.txt
txt: txt/cord-125089-1lfmqzmc.txt
summary:
  We then examine jurisdictional policies, which are regional quarantine policies conducted by multiple, uncoordinated regimes. We have shown that regional quarantine policies are likely to fail unless leakage and delays in detection are limited.


id: cord-329534-deoyowto
author: McBryde, Emma S.
title: Role of modelling in COVID-19 policy development
date: 2020-06-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3145
sentence: 109
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-329534-deoyowto.txt
txt: txt/cord-329534-deoyowto.txt
summary:
  Economic evaluation and policies have combined epidemic models and traditional economic models to address the economic consequences of COVID-19, which have informed policy calls for easing restrictions. Economic evaluation and policies have combined epidemic models and traditional economic models to address the economic consequences of COVID-19, which have informed policy calls for easing restrictions.


id: cord-021165-3gopftv1
author: Park, Kisoo
date: 2015-10-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8848
sentence: 414
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-021165-3gopftv1.txt
txt: txt/cord-021165-3gopftv1.txt
title:
  Institutional rules for framing healthcare policy issues in national, financial, and specialized newspapers

summary:
  key: cord-021165-3gopftv1 authors: Park, Kisoo; Lim, Jeongsub title: Institutional rules for framing healthcare policy issues in national, financial, and specialized newspapers date: 2015-10-02 journal: nan DOI: 10.1007/s40483-015-0024-y sha: doc_id: 21165 cord_uid: 3gopftv1 By considering the role of institutional rules for news making, this study examines news frames embedded in 1162 stories from national, financial, and specialized newspapers with respect to four healthcare policy issues: “the decrease in pharmaceutical prices,” “the comprehensive medical payment system,” “swine flu,” and “humidifier-related lung disease.” If we apply these institutional rules to understanding news frames of healthcare policy issues, we can find that newspaper journalists could demonstrate their particular styles in the choice of frames.


id: cord-029887-bnxczi9t
author: Pennington, Mark
title: Hayek on complexity, uncertainty and pandemic response
date: 2020-07-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9383
sentence: 274
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-029887-bnxczi9t.txt
txt: txt/cord-029887-bnxczi9t.txt
summary:
  With respect to broader matters of pandemic response therefore, such as the costs of decisions to lock down populations and businesses or to engage in economic policy measures to counteract the effects of such decisions, then the scope for institutional evolution may be very limited. 4 Complexity and pandemic response: Avoiding systemic error and the scope for policy learning On a Hayekian view, understanding society as a set of ordered though dynamic relationships rather than a static equilibrium means that justifying public policy responses to the complex dilemmas set out in the previous section does not require that these responses will be 'optimal' -precisely because the uncertainties and complexities at hand may preclude the identification of 'optimal solutions.'


id: cord-274456-rzrfkkci
author: Dua, Pami
title: Monetary policy framework in India
date: 2020-06-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8832
sentence: 343
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-274456-rzrfkkci.txt
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summary:
  key: cord-274456-rzrfkkci authors: Dua, Pami title: Monetary policy framework in India date: 2020-06-23 journal: Indian Econ Rev DOI: 10.1007/s41775-020-00085-3 sha: doc_id: 274456 cord_uid: rzrfkkci In 2016, the monetary policy framework moved towards flexible inflation targeting and a six member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) was constituted for setting the policy rate. In this backdrop, the paper reviews the evolution of monetary policy frameworks in India since the mid-1980s.


id: cord-345662-vm5btiue
author: Walwyn, David R.
date: 2020-10-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9316
sentence: 320
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-345662-vm5btiue.txt
txt: txt/cord-345662-vm5btiue.txt
title:
  Turning points for sustainability transitions: Institutional destabilization, public finance and the techno-economic dynamics of decarbonization in South Africa

summary:
  In summary, historical institutionalism has two specific advantages when used to understand sustainability transitions, firstly its focus on meso-level institutions and policy regimes, and secondly the recognition that power struggles between political collectives or groups over scarce resources lie at the centre of politics and are critical to policy change [36, 37] . Policy changes rarely seem to take place in response to opportunities.


id: cord-255097-5nuhvs99
author: Attorp, Adrienne
title: Muck, brass and smoke: Policy post-exceptionalism in the agri-food sector()
date: 2020-08-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9555
sentence: 339
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-255097-5nuhvs99.txt
txt: txt/cord-255097-5nuhvs99.txt
summary:
  GfG creates the illusion of a smooth transition to a postexceptionalist policy agenda where we might expect significant representation from 'new' actors such as consumer and environmental groups; greater consideration of issues such as water pollution and climate change; and a shift away from interventionist government policies towards market solutions (Greer, 2017) . Alongside this evidence of a shifting trajectory of agricultural policy in Europe, there was much interest in what a paradigm shift away from exceptionalist policymaking would look like (Skogstad, 1998; Persson, 2007) .


id: cord-311521-4calrk5l
author: Bhar, Ramaprasad
title: Modeling U.S. monetary policy during the global financial crisis and lessons for covid-19()
date: 2020-08-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4151
sentence: 149
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-311521-4calrk5l.txt
txt: txt/cord-311521-4calrk5l.txt
summary:
  What central bankers learned during the 2007-2015 period is that the effectiveness of QE was due to four factors: first, the rapid and careful formulation of unconventional monetary policy to replace traditional fed funds management when these had reached zero; there was no lamenting that monetary policy had arrived to its dead end. We begin with certain principles guiding general scientific modeling and focus on Milton Friedman's 1968 Presidential Address that delineates the strengths and limitations of monetary policy to pursue certain goals.


id: cord-258825-y1iu6hbc
author: Straka, John W.
title: Reframe policymaking dysfunction through bipartisan-inclusion leadership
date: 2020-04-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9676
sentence: 338
flesch: 34
cache: cache/cord-258825-y1iu6hbc.txt
txt: txt/cord-258825-y1iu6hbc.txt
summary:
  Social identities and the biology of groups (Hornung et al. 2018; Forsyth 2019) incline policymakers toward conformity with party policy views, party loyalty, party-affiliated campaign themes and public expressions, and party-line voting (Bernheim 1994; Cooperation can draw on mutual tolerance of opposing political parties and perspectives as legitimate, searches for common ground, thoughtful tradeoffs, and trust under appropriate framing.


id: cord-009583-ldkjqco6
title: NEWS
date: 2014-10-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10322
sentence: 486
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-009583-ldkjqco6.txt
txt: txt/cord-009583-ldkjqco6.txt
summary:
  Above all, the conference provided an opportunity for those working at the coalface to connect with others in academia and government and ensure that community animal health and welfare are on the agenda. Dr Ted Donelan is President of Animal Management in Rural and Remote Indigenous Communities (AMRRIC), which delivers animal health programs in rural and remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.


id: cord-280652-wwtpkinj
author: Atkinson, P.
date: 2020-10-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3807
sentence: 178
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-280652-wwtpkinj.txt
txt: txt/cord-280652-wwtpkinj.txt
title:
  Understanding the policy dynamics of COVID-19 in the UK: early findings from interviews with policy makers and health care professionals

summary:
  The government's most senior advisers, we were told, responded that policy decisions were a process, that the politicians needed to be led through it. 42 45 Politicians use scientific and technical experts as part of the rationale for policy decisions, but the attractions of this tactic have never been greater than during this epidemic.


id: cord-129175-zkwxc9xy
author: Renne, Jean-Paul
title: Preventing COVID-19 Fatalities: State versus Federal Policies
date: 2020-10-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 12339
sentence: 529
flesch: 60
cache: cache/cord-129175-zkwxc9xy.txt
txt: txt/cord-129175-zkwxc9xy.txt
summary:
  Fatalities: State versus Federal Policies date: 2020-10-28 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 129175 cord_uid: zkwxc9xy Are COVID-19 fatalities large when a federal government does not impose containment policies and instead allow states to implement their own policies? We show in Appendix B that our model implies that, in order to match the levels of fatalities we observed over the sample period in U.S. states, the effective R 0 of the disease in the different states must have been substantially higher than 1 through April 2020 for the majority of the states.


id: cord-017315-3mxkfvvu
author: de Leeuw, Evelyne
title: From Urban Projects to Healthy City Policies
date: 2016-09-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 12314
sentence: 414
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-017315-3mxkfvvu.txt
txt: txt/cord-017315-3mxkfvvu.txt
summary:
  In many reports and pronouncements the concepts of health governance, health policy, and health action are used interchangeably, especially when they deal with complex intersectoral endeavours. Yet very good progress is being made in demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of health policy and health promotion.


id: cord-263672-iuo7ukaz
author: Engström, Gustav
title: What Policies Address Both the Coronavirus Crisis and the Climate Crisis?
date: 2020-07-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8379
sentence: 376
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-263672-iuo7ukaz.txt
txt: txt/cord-263672-iuo7ukaz.txt
summary:
  We show that, among climate policies, labor-intensive green infrastructure projects, planting trees, and in particular pricing carbon coupled with reduced labor taxation boost economic recovery. Yet, for climate policies to have a chance of implementation at this moment, they cannot be at odds with addressing the current crisis.


id: cord-303385-2jjg8qw6
author: Kiendrébéogo, Joël Arthur
title: Policy learning and Universal Health Coverage in low- and middle-income countries
date: 2020-07-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6637
sentence: 263
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-303385-2jjg8qw6.txt
txt: txt/cord-303385-2jjg8qw6.txt
summary:
  key: cord-303385-2jjg8qw6 authors: Kiendrébéogo, Joël Arthur; De Allegri, Manuela; Meessen, Bruno title: Policy learning and Universal Health Coverage in low- and middle-income countries date: 2020-07-21 journal: Health Res Policy Syst DOI: 10.1186/s12961-020-00591-z sha: doc_id: 303385 cord_uid: 2jjg8qw6 Learning is increasingly seen as an essential component to spur progress towards universal health coverage (UHC) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The political science literature provides us with the concept of 'policy learning', which is learning applied to policy-making processes.


id: cord-016197-y69wwy40
author: White, Anthony R.
title: The Pharmaceutical Company Approach to Antibiotic Policies
date: 2005
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9187
sentence: 290
flesch: 25
cache: cache/cord-016197-y69wwy40.txt
txt: txt/cord-016197-y69wwy40.txt
summary:
  Antibacterial resistance, which has emerged from the beginning of antibacterial chemotherapy, has provided a key medical reason for the development of new agents, along with the wish to improve efficacy, safety and tolerability, and dosing convenience. The need for new agents or classes to combat antibacterial resistance is arguably greater today than it has been for some decades.


id: cord-341616-ts98sfxx
author: Yang, Yang
title: Public Voice via Social Media: Role in Cooperative Governance during Public Health Emergency
date: 2020-09-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9962
sentence: 431
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-341616-ts98sfxx.txt
txt: txt/cord-341616-ts98sfxx.txt
summary:
  Citizen participation in the formulation and consultation of public policies is an important way to strengthen and support modern democracy [35] . Public policy is the political and technical approach to solve problems, fundamentally, it is pragmatic [60] .


id: cord-353827-o3vm1vdh
author: Giordono, Leanne
title: Local adaptation policy responses to extreme weather events
date: 2020-08-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11069
sentence: 378
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-353827-o3vm1vdh.txt
txt: txt/cord-353827-o3vm1vdh.txt
summary:
  Despite broad evidence of political polarization on the issue of climate change (Dunlap and McCright 2008; Marquart-Pyatt et al. 2014) , researchers have shown that personal harm from an event can change behavioral intentions and increase support for climate change policies (Demski et al. 2017; Zanocco et al. 2018 This study explores the conditions under which an extreme weather event, with a strong potential to function as a focusing event, yields local policy change.


id: cord-300037-gtfx5cp4
author: Hsiang, Solomon
title: The Effect of Large-Scale Anti-Contagion Policies on the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic
date: 2020-03-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 14710
sentence: 670
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-300037-gtfx5cp4.txt
txt: txt/cord-300037-gtfx5cp4.txt
summary:
  We relied on news media reporting and two timelines of pandemic events in Iran 5 6 to collate policy data. In some cases (for Italy and the US), policy data is available at a more spatially granular level than infection data (e.g. city policies and state-level infections in the US).


id: cord-030909-6if3qquj
title: Perspectives on the Economics of the Environment in the Shadow of Coronavirus
date: 2020-08-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 28261
sentence: 1113
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-030909-6if3qquj.txt
txt: txt/cord-030909-6if3qquj.txt
summary:
  The economic crisis can end up having long-run negative consequences for the environment if, as a result, regulations and environmental policies are relaxed or if institutions are weakened. Acceptability of environmental policies by companies is a necessary condition for their implementation.


# url

id: cord-300037-gtfx5cp4
domain: www.china-briefing.com
url:
  https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-extends-lunar-new-year-holiday-february-2-shanghai-february


id: cord-300037-gtfx5cp4
domain: www.cdc.gov
url:
  https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/large-events/mass-gatherings-ready-for-covid-19.html


id: cord-300037-gtfx5cp4
domain: appropriations.house.gov
url:
  https://appropriations.house.gov/sites/democrats.appropriations.house.gov/files/families%20first%20summary.pdf


# ent

id: cord-300037-gtfx5cp4
sid: 583
eid: 5
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/how-iran-became-a-new-epicenter-of-the-coronavirus-o utbreak 20


id: cord-030909-6if3qquj
sid: 413
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  medidas de austeridad que deberán observar las dependencias y entidades de la administración pública federal


