# bib

id: cord-294320-4s6vxmy7
author: Depoux, Anneliese
title: The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak
date: 2020-03-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 537
sentence: 18
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-294320-4s6vxmy7.txt
txt: txt/cord-294320-4s6vxmy7.txt
summary:
  In addition to addressing the urgent need to scale-up public health measures to combat the outbreak, we need to combat the pandemic of social media panic. key: cord-294320-4s6vxmy7 authors: Depoux, Anneliese; Martin, Sam; Karafillakis, Emilie; Preet, Raman; Wilder-Smith, Annelies; Larson, Heidi title: The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-03-03 journal: J Travel Med DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taaa031 sha: doc_id: 294320 cord_uid: 4s6vxmy7 nan metonymic principle, where the images directly related to the physical epicentres crisis (the archaic imagery of quarantine and confinement) were often associated to places and people connected with this archaic imagery: Chinese restaurants, Chinese tourists, goods from Asia, etc. leading to widespread distrust and outburst of racism.


id: cord-320924-tphlv442
author: Cheshmehzangi, Ali
title: 10 Adaptive Measures for Public Places to face the COVID 19 Pandemic Outbreak
date: 2020-08-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1752
sentence: 73
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-320924-tphlv442.txt
txt: txt/cord-320924-tphlv442.txt
summary:
  Such public places could also include certain public buildings that offer public use and activities. City Soc (Wash) DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12335 sha: doc_id: 320924 cord_uid: tphlv442 nan By limiting access nodes/points of public places, we can monitor better the ins and outs as well as have a better overview of human circulation.


id: cord-354434-bi409a6o
author: Benjamin, Georges C.
title: Ensuring health equity during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of public health infrastructure
date: 2020-05-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2388
sentence: 101
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-354434-bi409a6o.txt
txt: txt/cord-354434-bi409a6o.txt
summary:
  The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly stressed public health systems around the world and exposed the gaps in health care for underserved and vulnerable populations. Given that about 80% of what makes one healthy occurs outside of the clinical setting, public health systems are working diligently to address the social determinants of health.


id: cord-285532-rknygv7u
author: Fraser, Michael R.
title: ASTHO at 75: Celebrating the Past and Preparing for the Future
date: 2017-08-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2618
sentence: 76
flesch: 31
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txt: txt/cord-285532-rknygv7u.txt
summary:
  ASTHO's core mission is future-focused and dynamic: ASTHO exists to transform public health within states and territories to help members dramatically improve health and wellness. The modern era of public health preparedness had begun as did a new normal in public health that required active involvement in homeland security efforts on a basis of 24 hours, 7 days a week.


id: cord-314808-ssiggi2z
author: Pappas, G.
title: Psychosocial consequences of infectious diseases
date: 2014-12-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3183
sentence: 110
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-314808-ssiggi2z.txt
txt: txt/cord-314808-ssiggi2z.txt
summary:
  An infectious diseases specialist is on a plane, returning from an international congress on infectious diseases; several hours earlier, he attended a lecture about the then evolving severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak. These three individuals, among many others, experience levels of fear associated with infectious diseases in their everyday lives.


id: cord-310197-gwhb2e6q
author: Khan, Ali S
title: Health security in 2014: building on preparedness knowledge for emerging health threats
date: 2014-07-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3181
sentence: 129
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-310197-gwhb2e6q.txt
txt: txt/cord-310197-gwhb2e6q.txt
summary:
  In Boston, the city's public health commission oversees citywide emergency response, requiring close integration of emergency response and public health. Other priorities include embracing new technology for disease monitoring and real-time information sharing; improving the evidence base; expanding preparedness principles to include climate disruption; and encouraging even more cross-sector integration between public health, health care, emergency management, and, especially, the private sector.


id: cord-303468-95btvr1v
author: Verran, Joanna
title: Biofilm Control Strategies: Engaging with the Public
date: 2020-07-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3149
sentence: 125
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-303468-95btvr1v.txt
txt: txt/cord-303468-95btvr1v.txt
summary:
  Yet, in a review of public engagement activity around AMR, a rich bedrock of activity was found only through personal contacts and communication rather than through a literature search [4] . Public engagement activities can be designed with clear aims that enable effective evaluation using both quantitative and qualitative methods.


id: cord-337120-irpm5g7g
author: Lee, Bruce Y.
title: The Role of Internists During Epidemics, Outbreaks, and Bioterrorist Attacks
date: 2007-01-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3380
sentence: 146
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-337120-irpm5g7g.txt
txt: txt/cord-337120-irpm5g7g.txt
summary:
  Although Internists may feel compelled to acquiesce to every patient's needs, their primary responsibility in public health emergencies is the public. Responding to the epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome A major outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999 The public and the smallpox threat BioSTORM: a system for automated surveillance of diverse data sources Data, network, and application: technical description of the Utah RODS Winter Olympic Biosurveillance System Role of data aggregation in biosurveillance detection strategies with applications from ESSENCE Index case of fatal inhalational anthrax due to bioterrorism in the United States Emergency preparedness and response Accuracy of screening for inhalational anthrax after a bioterrorist attack Anthrax as a biological weapon, 2002: updated recommendations for management Bioterrorism and critical care NATO Handbook on the medical aspects of NBC defensive operations AmedP-6 Departments of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force APIC Bioterrorism Task Force and CDC Hospital Infections Program Bioterrorism Working Group bioterrorism readiness plan: a template for healthcare facilities A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with green onions Crow deaths as a sentinel surveillance system for West Nile virus in the northeastern United States Dead crow densities and human cases of West Nile virus Tularemia transmitted by insect bites-Wyoming Clinical decision making during public health emergencies: ethical considerations Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among children in tsunami-affected areas in southern Thailand Mental health problems among adults in tsunami-affected areas in southern Thailand Surveillance for World Trade Center disaster health effects among survivors of collapsed and damaged buildings Media exposure in children one hundred miles from a terrorist bombing Posttraumatic stress two years after the Oklahoma City bombing in youths geographically distant from the explosion Referral gridlock: primary care physicians and mental health services Posttraumatic stress disorder in rural primary care: improving care for mental health following bioterrorism The impact of terrorism on brain, and behavior: what we know and what we need to know.


id: cord-284125-35ghtmhu
author: Chua, Kaw Bing
title: Perspectives of public health laboratories in emerging infectious diseases
date: 2013-06-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3612
sentence: 101
flesch: 15
cache: cache/cord-284125-35ghtmhu.txt
txt: txt/cord-284125-35ghtmhu.txt
summary:
  Emerging Infections: getting ahead of the curve Emerging Infectious Diseases: a 10-year perspective from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Emerging viruses: the evolution of viruses and viral diseases Global trends in emerging infectious diseases Emerging viral diseases of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Emerging infections: microbial threats to health in the United States Resurgent vector-borne diseases as a global health problem key: cord-284125-35ghtmhu authors: Chua, Kaw Bing; Gubler, Duane J title: Perspectives of public health laboratories in emerging infectious diseases date: 2013-06-26 journal: Emerg Microbes Infect DOI: 10.1038/emi.2013.34 sha: doc_id: 284125 cord_uid: 35ghtmhu The world has experienced an increased incidence and transboundary spread of emerging infectious diseases over the last four decades.


id: cord-271892-cadjzw9h
author: Ario, Alex Riolexus
date: 2019-05-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3905
sentence: 147
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-271892-cadjzw9h.txt
txt: txt/cord-271892-cadjzw9h.txt
title:
  Uganda public health fellowship program’s contribution to building a resilient and sustainable public health system in Uganda

summary:
  Field epidemiologists respond to public health emergencies, including outbreaks, as well as conducting epidemiologic research, evaluating and improving surveillance systems, implementing public health programs, and publishing data to facilitate evidence-based decision-making. Beyond the health benefits to the country, PHFP and similar programs almost certainly provide return on investment through early detection, investigation and control of outbreaks, improvement in surveillance system, and provision of urgently needed data for public health programs.


id: cord-285397-rc65rv6r
author: Comfort, Louise
date: 2020-05-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3819
sentence: 160
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-285397-rc65rv6r.txt
txt: txt/cord-285397-rc65rv6r.txt
title:
  Crisis Decision Making on a Global Scale: Transition from Cognition to Collective Action under Threat of COVID‐19

summary:
  Bold redesign of existing international organizations -WHO, OCHA, and UNDRRthat monitor and compare the status of global risk would reinforce cognition in facilitating effective crisis response across the globe by partnering with nations to work with their local communities. Consequently, the mechanisms for credible search and exchange of valid information to inform decisions and action on multiple scales of operation at the level and speed needed to inform global decision making were limited, leaving nations to chart individual courses of action with widely varying results.


id: cord-333467-de2aimuj
author: Revere, Debra
date: 2011-05-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3989
sentence: 147
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-333467-de2aimuj.txt
txt: txt/cord-333467-de2aimuj.txt
title:
  Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Communications with Health Care Providers: A Literature Review

summary:
  A systematic review of peer- and non-peer-reviewed literature focused on the following questions: 1) What public health systems exist for communicating PHEPR messages from public health agencies to HCPs? Three questions guided this literature review: What public health systems exist for communicating PHEPR messages from public health agencies to HCPs?


id: cord-309118-810fmd8e
author: Burkle, Frederick M.
date: 2020-04-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3812
sentence: 162
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-309118-810fmd8e.txt
txt: txt/cord-309118-810fmd8e.txt
title:
  Political Intrusions into the International Health Regulations Treaty and Its Impact on Management of Rapidly Emerging Zoonotic Pandemics: What History Tells Us

summary:
  As Osler recognized, his concept of “one medicine, one health” defines what global public health is today. It prompted me to educate myself on the massive influence zoonotic diseases have on the environment and public health.


id: cord-317477-h3c5kddj
author: De Coninck, David
date: 2020-11-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4244
sentence: 151
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-317477-h3c5kddj.txt
txt: txt/cord-317477-h3c5kddj.txt
title:
  Perceived vulnerability to disease and attitudes towards public health measures: COVID-19 in Flanders, Belgium

summary:
  As for personality characteristics, people with high agreeableness are more convinced that public measures are necessary to protect the population's health (β = 0.10, p < 0.01), while those with high emotional stability are more supportive of public health measures (β = 0.06, p < 0.10). key: cord-317477-h3c5kddj authors: De Coninck, David; d'Haenens, Leen; Matthijs, Koen title: Perceived vulnerability to disease and attitudes towards public health measures: COVID-19 in Flanders, Belgium date: 2020-11-01 journal: Pers Individ Dif DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110220 sha: doc_id: 317477 cord_uid: h3c5kddj During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments installed measures to contain the disease.


id: cord-322543-lo1ra50f
author: Li, z.
date: 2020-09-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4443
sentence: 213
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-322543-lo1ra50f.txt
txt: txt/cord-322543-lo1ra50f.txt
title:
  Causal Analysis of Health Interventions and Environments for Influencing the Spread of COVID-19 in the United States of America

summary:
  https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.29.20203505 doi: medRxiv preprint COVID-19 in 46 states and significant cause of death in 47 states. Environmental perspective of COVID-19 Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review Digital technologies in the public-health response to COVID-19 Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travelers infected with 2019-nCoV Applications of digital technology in COVID-19 pandemic planning and response Association, correlation and causation The Causal Effect of Social Distancing on the Spread of SARS-CoV-2 Causal analysis of COVID-19 observational data in German districts reveals effects of mobility, awareness, and temperature Difference-in-Differences to Identify Causal Effects of COVID-19 Policies.


id: cord-307303-9mzs5dl4
author: Barnett, Daniel J.
title: The Application of the Haddon Matrix to Public Health Readiness and Response Planning
date: 2005-02-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4306
sentence: 161
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-307303-9mzs5dl4.txt
txt: txt/cord-307303-9mzs5dl4.txt
summary:
  The model shows considerable flexibility as a tool to address threats-both intentional and unintentional-that face public health departments in their efforts to enhance public health readiness and response. As an integral component of homeland security in the post-11 September environment, the public health infrastructure faces new and significant challenges of recognizing and responding to Article | Haddon matrix and public health response planning Environmental Health Perspectives • VOLUME 113 | NUMBER 5 | May 2005 563 a broad range of intentional and naturally occurring large-scale threats.


id: cord-253120-yzb8yo90
author: Popovich, Michael L.
date: 2018-09-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4476
sentence: 207
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-253120-yzb8yo90.txt
txt: txt/cord-253120-yzb8yo90.txt
title:
  The Power of Consumer Activism and the Value of Public Health Immunization Registries in a Pandemic: Preparedness for Emerging Diseases and Today’s Outbreaks

summary:
  The illustrations used to demonstrate the OJPHI consumer engagement potential were not designed to test the hypothesis that consumer activism and the value of public health immunization registries in a pandemic would prove effective. 5 Sustainment of public health immunization registries and technical infrastructure is the subject of a separate STC paper, Sustaining the Public Health Immunization Ecosystem through Public Private Partnerships.


id: cord-288477-dojdlfrv
author: Doerr, Megan
date: 2020-05-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4557
sentence: 151
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-288477-dojdlfrv.txt
txt: txt/cord-288477-dojdlfrv.txt
title:
  Research ethics in a pandemic: considerations for the use of research infrastructure and resources for public health activities

summary:
  While research, including public health research, is essential during a pandemic, careful consideration should be given to distinguishing and balancing the ethical mandates of public health activities against the existing ethical responsibilities of biomedical researchers. However, while public health research is governed by the Common Rule, public health activities 19 are among those deemed 'not to be research' and therefore entirely outside of Common Rule's reach.


id: cord-258223-8dhtwf03
author: Chow, Cristelle
title: The Next Pandemic: Supporting COVID-19 Frontline Doctors Through Film Discussion
date: 2020-09-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4749
sentence: 149
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-258223-8dhtwf03.txt
txt: txt/cord-258223-8dhtwf03.txt
summary:
  While study participants felt confident about PPE and hospital infection control policies, they were also worried about asymptomatically passing on the virus to their loved ones as asymptomatic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 was a real possibility, in contrast to the SARS virus. The impact of social isolation, whether self-imposed or imposed by others, could have a minimized impact on study participants compared to frontline workers during SARS, due to the current widespread use of video chats and social media, which were not available in the early 2000s.


id: cord-308378-qnkqckvm
author: Yang, Li
title: Financing strategies to improve essential public health equalization and its effects in China
date: 2016-12-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5786
sentence: 258
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-308378-qnkqckvm.txt
txt: txt/cord-308378-qnkqckvm.txt
summary:
  Taxation and Economy Discuss of cost estimation and financial security mechanism in community public health service in Hunan province Factors influencing the provision of public health services by village doctors in Hubei and Jiangxi provinces China Evaluation and mechanism for outcomes exploration of providing public health care in contract service in Rural China: a multiple-case study with complex adaptive systems design Health providers' perspectives on delivering public health services under the contract service policy in rural China: evidence from Xinjian County Indices of the equality of essential public health services in China Construction of evaluation index system for equalization of basic public health services China's rural public health system performance: a cross-sectional study Differences and determinants in access to essential public health services in China: a case study with hypertension people and under-sixes as target population Public health in China: the Shanghai CDC perspective essential public health services' accessibility and its determinants among adults with chronic diseases in China Determinants of basic public health services provision by village doctors in China: using non-communicable diseases management as an example Evaluation of health care system reform in Hubei Province, China National Health and Family Planning Commission Progress report of the State Council on deepening the reform of health system Subtypes of hypertension and risk of stroke in rural Chinese adults Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the Challenges of basic public health services provided by village doctors in Guizhou, China Revisiting current barefoot doctors in border areas of China: system of services, financial issue and clinical practice prior to introducing integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) Research on the Fiscal Policies of Equalization of Basic Public Health Services in Hebei Province Dr. Meng Qingyue is the PI of this study and provides guidance and supervision to the study design, analysis and manuscript writing. SocSci Med Financing reforms of public health services in China: lessons for other nations Historical evolution and current situation analysis of the construction of rural public health system in China Historic evolution and problems of public health service system in China China's rural public health system performance: a cross-sectional study Historic evolution and problems of public health service delivery mechanisms in rural areas in China Feasibility research on the national essential health service package in China National bureau of statistics.


id: cord-306816-n0ggrp16
author: Gardiner, Rita A.
title: Virus Interruptus: An Arendtian exploration of political world‐building in pandemic times
date: 2020-07-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6129
sentence: 246
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-306816-n0ggrp16.txt
txt: txt/cord-306816-n0ggrp16.txt
summary:
  By extending relational accounts of public health and organizational ethics, we critique a narrow view of solidarity that focuses on individual compliance with public health directives. Instead, we argue that solidarity involves addressing structural inequities, both within public health and our wider community.


id: cord-342939-b7qn6ynk
author: Baillie, L.
title: Dual Use of Biotechnology
date: 2012-01-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6054
sentence: 194
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.txt
txt: txt/cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.txt
summary:
  It is also a fallacy to believe that life science research is limited to government-regulated facilities; indeed, the technology has reached a stage at which an individual with a graduate-level education, access to the Internet, and a credit card can set up a garage laboratory anywhere in the world. An approach proposed by a number of advocates has been to encourage life scientists to take the lead in tack ling the issue of dual-use technology.


id: cord-259247-7loab74f
author: CAPPS, BENJAMIN
date: 2020-06-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6142
sentence: 251
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-259247-7loab74f.txt
txt: txt/cord-259247-7loab74f.txt
title:
  Where Does Open Science Lead Us During a Pandemic? A Public Good Argument to Prioritize Rights in the Open Commons

summary:
  The egalitarian response to a potential the tragedy of the commons, brought about by misplaced trust in capitalist platforms, is to exclude those that follow strategies that destroy the very resource itself; 108 and recognition that the threat from open data use is so sweeping that its can no longer be circumscribed by the concept of privacy and its contests. 259247 cord_uid: 7loab74f During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, open science has become central to experimental, public health, and clinical responses across the globe.


id: cord-306393-iu4dijsl
author: Rosenstock, Linda
title: Public Health Education in the United States: Then and Now
date: 2011-06-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7178
sentence: 316
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-306393-iu4dijsl.txt
txt: txt/cord-306393-iu4dijsl.txt
summary:
  The first major government investment in public health education came in 1960 with the Hill-Rhodes bill which provided funds for training and project grants for public health. 48 Expansion of health insurance coverage for millions of Americans is accompanied by a number of central issues relevant to public health education, including a central emphasis on the importance of prevention and public health, with recognition of the importance of workforce development and funding.


id: cord-315209-xpzqd0wk
author: Kabamba Nzaji, Michel
date: 2020-10-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3091
sentence: 129
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-315209-xpzqd0wk.txt
txt: txt/cord-315209-xpzqd0wk.txt
title:
  Predictors of Non-Adherence to Public Health Instructions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

summary:
  The sample size was calculated using the following formula: n≥(Zα2.p.q)/d2, where the p represents the proportion of non-adherence to public health measures during the COVID-19 pandemic (we assumed that p=50% because this proportion in the DRC is unknown), q(1−p), z-value of the standard normal distribution corresponding to a significance level of alpha of 0.01 (2.58) and d the precision degree that we assumed to be 3% too. To reduce the COVID-19 transmission and impact, in the context of absence of vaccines or curative medical treatment, high adherence to public health measures is crucial.


id: cord-001038-91uj6sph
author: Mirza, Nabila
date: 2013-07-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2821
sentence: 107
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-001038-91uj6sph.txt
txt: txt/cord-001038-91uj6sph.txt
title:
  Steps to a Sustainable Public Health Surveillance Enterprise A Commentary from the International Society for Disease Surveillance

summary:
  36 A lack of consistent and sustainable funding is hampering the necessary expansion and improvement of public health surveillance systems at local, state, and national public health agencies. ISSN 1947-2579 * http://ojphi.org * Vol. 5 In 2002, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) reported that the public health system in the United States had a multitude of deficiencies that impact the ability to effectively conduct public health surveillance.


id: cord-011700-ljc5ywy2
author: Hamaguchi, Ryoko
title: Picture of a pandemic: visual aids in the COVID-19 crisis
date: 2020-06-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1337
sentence: 40
flesch: 24
cache: cache/cord-011700-ljc5ywy2.txt
txt: txt/cord-011700-ljc5ywy2.txt
summary:
  In this piece, we explore an underdiscussed intersection between the visual arts and public health, focusing on the use of validated infographics and other forms of visual communication to rapidly disseminate accurate public health information during the COVID-19 pandemic. The visual arts offer an untapped trove of tools to not only reimagine critical issues, such as patient education and global dissemination of public health information, but also engage in important questions about responsible stewardship of graphic data amidst a modern social media landscape that is increasingly uncensored, rapid and visual.


id: cord-341616-ts98sfxx
author: Yang, Yang
title: Public Voice via Social Media: Role in Cooperative Governance during Public Health Emergency
date: 2020-09-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9962
sentence: 431
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-341616-ts98sfxx.txt
txt: txt/cord-341616-ts98sfxx.txt
summary:
  Citizen participation in the formulation and consultation of public policies is an important way to strengthen and support modern democracy [35] . Public policy is the political and technical approach to solve problems, fundamentally, it is pragmatic [60] .


id: cord-347877-px8e0hhi
author: Liu, Tao
date: 2020-08-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10781
sentence: 393
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-347877-px8e0hhi.txt
txt: txt/cord-347877-px8e0hhi.txt
title:
  Regional Differences and Influencing Factors of Allocation Efficiency of Rural Public Health Resources in China

summary:
  Theil index decomposition and Gini index decomposition of regional differences and their sources of allocation efficiency of rural public health resources in China from 2008 to 2017. Gini index decomposition of regional differences in allocation efficiency of rural public health resources in China from 2008 to 2017.


id: cord-004195-msqvb97f
author: Smith, Maxwell J.
title: Restrictive Measures in an Influenza Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Public Perspectives
date: 2012-09-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3773
sentence: 140
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-004195-msqvb97f.txt
txt: txt/cord-004195-msqvb97f.txt
summary:
  With regard to the provision of reciprocal arrangements, these findings support the claim made elsewhere that reciprocity plays a vital role in establishing restrictive measures as a morally legitimate means to prevent or contain effects of infectious diseases, and ultimately helps motivate support and compliance with legitimate restrictive measures. A qualitative inquiry on the legitimate use of restrictive measures in an era of rights consciousness Stand on guard for thee: Ethical considerations in preparedness planning for pandemic influenza Naturalistic Inquiry Competing paradigms in qualitative research Risk perception and compliance with quarantine during the SARS outbreak Principles of Public Health Practice Legal foundations of public health in Canada Public health or clinical ethics: Thinking beyond borders Bioterrorism, public health, and human rights The Center for Law and the Public's Health at Georgetown and Johns Hopkins Universities.


id: cord-297216-1b99hm1e
author: Sariola, Salla
date: 2020-05-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9374
sentence: 403
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-297216-1b99hm1e.txt
txt: txt/cord-297216-1b99hm1e.txt
title:
  Toward a Symbiotic Perspective on Public Health: Recognizing the Ambivalence of Microbes in the Anthropocene

summary:
  In a global perspective, public health has played major roles in structuring how microbes are perceived, cultivated, and destroyed. We propose a perspective on public health that recognizes microbial evolution through symbiotic associations (the hologenome theory) and through lateral gene transfer.


id: cord-006130-x8kl9bx4
author: Lee, Connal
title: Ethics, Pandemic Planning and Communications
date: 2014-05-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3682
sentence: 135
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-006130-x8kl9bx4.txt
txt: txt/cord-006130-x8kl9bx4.txt
summary:
  In terms of creating and maintaining a social climate of rationality , it will be important that media information regarding risks and potential rationing of resources is not overplayed or sensationalised and is proportional to the actual threat at hand, thereby avoiding unnecessary public alarm. In the following sections, we argue for ethical pandemic communications that overcome barriers to accessing information and avoid inequalities imposed by current media arrangements.


id: cord-308095-mehmk49a
author: Marks, Jonathan H.
title: Lessons from Corporate Influence in the Opioid Epidemic: Toward a Norm of Separation
date: 2020-07-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10675
sentence: 358
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-308095-mehmk49a.txt
txt: txt/cord-308095-mehmk49a.txt
summary:
  Opioid companies built these webs as part of corporate strategies of influence that were designed to expand the opioid market from cancer patients to larger groups of patients with acute or chronic pain, to increase dosage as well as opioid use, to downplay the risks of addiction and abuse, and to characterize physicians’ concerns about the addiction and abuse risks as “opiophobia.” Unsurprisingly, studies have found the receipt of payments from opioid companies is associated with increases in physicians' prescribing rates (Hadland et al. 2018; Hollander et al. 2019) .


id: cord-017349-eu1gvjlx
author: Koh, Howard K.
title: Disaster Preparedness and Social Capital
date: 2008
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4176
sentence: 152
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-017349-eu1gvjlx.txt
txt: txt/cord-017349-eu1gvjlx.txt
summary:
  Nevertheless, much of the current work regarding public health preparedness can enhance social capital through stabilization and growth of the current fragile public health infrastructure, i.e., workforce capacity and competency, information and data systems, and organizational capacity (CDC, 2001) . A missing link to disaster recovery Local public health agency infrastructure: A chartbook Train-the-Trainer as an educational model in public health preparedness Preparing for the next pandemic Understanding adaptation: What can social capital offer assessments of adaptive capacity? Bowling alone.


id: cord-018254-v8syiwie
author: Rotz, Lisa D.
title: Case Study – United States of America
date: 2012-08-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5141
sentence: 132
flesch: 20
cache: cache/cord-018254-v8syiwie.txt
txt: txt/cord-018254-v8syiwie.txt
summary:
  Speci fi cally, efforts that focused on improving: (1) laboratory diagnostic capacity, (2) surveillance data sources, analysis, and reporting, (3) risk communication (4) emergency response planning and training, and (5) overall response coordination have proven extremely bene fi cial for supporting public health responses to all types of health threats. Multiple initiatives have been supported to further strengthen public health disease surveillance and reporting that include an emphasis on traditional disease reporting as well as the utilization of non-traditional data that may provide an earlier indication of community health events or more likely assist with situational awareness assessments during an identi fi ed event [ 8 ] .


id: cord-017463-repm1vw9
author: Ungchusak, Kumnuan
title: Public Health Surveillance: A Vital Alert and Response Function
date: 2018-07-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5672
sentence: 242
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-017463-repm1vw9.txt
txt: txt/cord-017463-repm1vw9.txt
summary:
  key: cord-017463-repm1vw9 authors: Ungchusak, Kumnuan; Heymann, David; Pollack, Marjorie title: Public Health Surveillance: A Vital Alert and Response Function date: 2018-07-27 journal: The Palgrave Handbook of Global Health Data Methods for Policy and Practice DOI: 10.1057/978-1-137-54984-6_10 sha: doc_id: 17463 cord_uid: repm1vw9 Ungchusak, Heymann and Pollack address the critical global issue of public health surveillance. While public health surveillance originated to control spread of infectious diseases such as plague and cholera, it has evolved to include some non-communicable diseases, occupational health and injuries as well as surveillance of biological, behavioural and social determinants of these conditions.


id: cord-017721-5bp0qpte
author: Gable, Lance
title: Public Health Law and Biological Terrorism
date: 2008-09-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5167
sentence: 223
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-017721-5bp0qpte.txt
txt: txt/cord-017721-5bp0qpte.txt
summary:
  Revision of state public health laws consistent with this balance will support and strengthen public health responses to future acts of bioterrorism. Public health powers typically lie at the state and local levels of government.


id: cord-017733-xofwk88a
author: Davis, Mark
title: Uncertainty and Immunity in Public Communications on Pandemics
date: 2018-11-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4522
sentence: 152
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-017733-xofwk88a.txt
txt: txt/cord-017733-xofwk88a.txt
summary:
  Individualized ideas of immunity in connection with uncertainties may limit the effectiveness of public health communications on influenza pandemics and other contagious threats. The individualization of responses to pandemic risk communications was supported by our own research.


id: cord-004531-agvg719f
author: Schröder-Bäck, P.
date: 2008-02-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5048
sentence: 337
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-004531-agvg719f.txt
txt: txt/cord-004531-agvg719f.txt
title:
  Ethische Aspekte eines Influenzapandemiemanagements und Schlussfolgerungen für die Gesundheitspolitik: Ein Überblick

summary:
  Die Nichtanerkennung von Personen oder auch von Personengruppen bzw. Ziel dieses Aufsatzes ist es, auf die zentralen ethischen Herausforderungen hinzuweisen, die im


id: cord-349348-9rnvawfa
author: Cousineau, J
title: Genomics and Public Health Research: Can the State Allow Access to Genomic Databases?
date: 2012-05-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9256
sentence: 359
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-349348-9rnvawfa.txt
txt: txt/cord-349348-9rnvawfa.txt
summary:
  Because many of these diseases are multifactorial disorders, the scientific progress in genomics and genetics must be taken into consideration in public health research (1, 6) This approach, integration of genomics into public health, requires that we: assess […] the impact of genes and their interaction with behaviour, diet, and the environment on the population's health. This definition illustrates the importance of the collective dimension of public health measures and puts forward the idea that the concept of public health is constantly evolving.


id: cord-006037-we1rp0pa
author: Koh, Howard K.
title: Leadership in public health
date: 2009
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6344
sentence: 293
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-006037-we1rp0pa.txt
txt: txt/cord-006037-we1rp0pa.txt
summary:
  They pinpoint passion and compassion, promote servant leadership, acknowledge the unfamiliar, the ambiguous, and the paradoxical, communicate succinctly to reframe, and understand the «public» part of public health leadership. 1, 2 Stemming the tide of such daunting challenges in these volatile times will require a renewed commitment to public health leadership.


id: cord-001634-mi5gcfcw
author: Davis, Mark D M
title: Beyond resistance: social factors in the general public response to pandemic influenza
date: 2015-04-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6684
sentence: 275
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-001634-mi5gcfcw.txt
txt: txt/cord-001634-mi5gcfcw.txt
summary:
  The research aimed to identify how members of the general public respond to pandemic influenza so that public health communications can be designed to engage with how its audiences respond to risk messages and how they enact hygiene, social isolation and related measures. Using qualitative methods, this paper investigates how members of the general public respond to pandemic influenza and the hygiene, social isolation and other measures proposed by public health.


id: cord-018384-peh5efat
author: Merrick, Riki
title: Public Health Laboratories
date: 2013-07-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4524
sentence: 196
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-018384-peh5efat.txt
txt: txt/cord-018384-peh5efat.txt
summary:
  Requirements for public health laboratory information management systems: a collaboration of state public health laboratories. A practical guide to public health laboratories for state health offi cials.


id: cord-029261-6d9cjeec
author: D’Alessandro, Daniela
title: Urban Public Health, a Multidisciplinary Approach
date: 2020-07-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3219
sentence: 121
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-029261-6d9cjeec.txt
txt: txt/cord-029261-6d9cjeec.txt
summary:
  It follows that health and environmental issues, like climate change or the growing populations, need to be addressed using holistic approaches that require the development of multidisciplinary research synergies focused on urban health, accompanied by multidisciplinary sustainable interventions. History of public health Urban health: a new discipline Public health and urban planning: a powerful alliance to be enhanced in Italy United Nations Global report on urban health: equitable healthier cities for sustainable development.


id: cord-342386-t5b8wpe2
author: Falcone, Rino
title: All We Need Is Trust: How the COVID-19 Outbreak Reconfigured Trust in Italian Public Institutions
date: 2020-10-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 14134
sentence: 268
flesch: 15
cache: cache/cord-342386-t5b8wpe2.txt
txt: txt/cord-342386-t5b8wpe2.txt
summary:
  Thus, assuming that the need for public trust prompted the high levels of institutional trust manifested by participants, we propose to interpret their other responses within the broad framework of motivated reasoning (Kunda, 1990) and cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger, 1957) : as the chosen path to pursue the paramount goal of personal and public safety, trusting public authorities became in turn a necessary instrumental goal, thus coloring all other attitudes expressed by the respondents; more precisely, it prompted them to actively look for reasons to justify their (unavoidable) trust in public authorities, in order to minimize cognitive dissonance. Expectations on the impact of trust toward public institutions and among citizens are less triumphant, yet still positive: 54.4% predict an increase in institutional trust after the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas 57% make the same prediction with respect to social trust, i.e., trust among peers.


id: cord-005385-hswyus24
author: Baehr, Peter
title: On the Edge of Solidarity: The Burqa and Public Life
date: 2012-08-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8591
sentence: 346
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-005385-hswyus24.txt
txt: txt/cord-005385-hswyus24.txt
summary:
  To understand with greater precision why this is so, it is useful to identify three kinds of attachment among strangers: political solidarity, social sympathy, and social solidarity. Political solidarity is an action or series of actions derived from an obligation: the duty, as we believe it to be, to support those who share similar political or quasi-political values to our own.


id: cord-336142-jmetfa6x
author: MacDougall, Heather
title: Toronto’s Health Department in Action: Influenza in 1918 and SARS in 2003
date: 2006-10-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10369
sentence: 451
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-336142-jmetfa6x.txt
txt: txt/cord-336142-jmetfa6x.txt
summary:
  Fortunately, Toronto Health had been hiring community workers from the various ethnic groups since the 1980s in recognition of the need to provide culturally sensitive approaches to health education and preventive services. Post, 2003, 39, 6. lack of provincial laboratory support for diagnostic purposes left Toronto Health reliant on volunteers from other health units in Ontario and medical researchers based in the city's hospitals for the information that it needed to determine whether individuals were at risk of contracting or spreading the disease.


id: cord-013405-68777jts
author: Lu, Wenze
date: 2020-09-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8342
sentence: 367
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-013405-68777jts.txt
txt: txt/cord-013405-68777jts.txt
title:
  The Importance of Genuineness in Public Engagement—An Exploratory Study of Pediatric Communication on Social Media in China

summary:
  Academically, this study contributes to the research of health communication in the following aspects: (1) developed an integrated framework to conceptualize and measure genuineness in social media communication and (2) shed lights in the understanding of effect of genuineness on Chinese public engagement in SMIP online communication. [33, 36] on health communication studies and proposed three main sub-dimensions to measure genuine response: (1) consistency, (2) knowledge, skill, experience and treatment advice, and (3) facilitation of hopefulness.


id: cord-016405-86kghmzf
author: Lai, Allen Yu-Hung
date: 2014-06-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9742
sentence: 429
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-016405-86kghmzf.txt
txt: txt/cord-016405-86kghmzf.txt
title:
  Impact of Disasters and Disaster Risk Management in Singapore: A Case Study of Singapore’s Experience in Fighting the SARS Epidemic

summary:
  ABC News Managing transboundary crises: Identifying the building blocks of an effective response system APEC partners with Singapore on disaster management HFA implementation review for ACDR 2010 Asian development outlook 2003 update Accessed 29 ADRC country report Impact of SARS on the economy, Singapore Government Avian influenza: The tip of the iceberg Severe acute respiratory syndrome -Singapore How Singapore avoided WHO advisory, Toronto star Impact to lung health of haze from forest fires: The Singapore experience SARS: Economic impacts and implications, ERD Policy Brief No. 15. Asia Development Bank Advancing disaster risk financing and insurance in ASEAN countries: Framework and options for implementation, Global facility for disaster reduction and recovery A new world now after hotel collapse, The Straits Times Epidemiology and control of SARS in Singapore Pandemic influenza preparedness and health systems challenges in Asia: Results from rapid analyses in 6 Asian countries Crisis decision making: The centralization thesis revisited Managing a Health-related Crisis: SARS in Singapore Singapore Government.


id: cord-138627-jtyoojte
author: Buzzell, Andrew
title: Public Goods From Private Data -- An Efficacy and Justification Paradox for Digital Contact Tracing
date: 2020-07-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4280
sentence: 122
flesch: 26
cache: cache/cord-138627-jtyoojte.txt
txt: txt/cord-138627-jtyoojte.txt
summary:
  Neo-muzak and the business of mood Necessity and least infringement conditions in public health ethics Qatar: 'huge' security weakness in COVID-19 contact-tracing app Exposure Notifications: Using technology to help public health authorities fight COVID-19 Contact tracing of tuberculosis: a systematic review of transmission modelling studies Principles of biomedical ethics Principlism and communitarianism Pact: Privacy sensitive protocols and mechanisms for mobile contact tracing The communitarian turn: myth or reality Public health ethics: mapping the terrain Aarogya Setu: Why India's Covid-19 contact tracing app is controversial A critique of principlism How many principles for public health ethics Information, technology, and the virtues of ignorance Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 transmission suggests epidemic control with digital contact tracing Group privacy: A defence and an interpretation Ethical Foresight Analysis: What it is and Why it is Needed Ethical issues in predictive genetic testing: a public health perspective Clusters of Coronavirus Disease in Communities Privacy-centric analysis treats data as private property, frames the relationship between individuals and governments as adversarial, entrenches technology platforms as gatekeepers, and supports a conception of emergency public health authority as limited by individual consent and considerable corporate influence that is in some tension with the more communitarian values that typically inform public health ethics.


id: cord-018794-stcre6ol
author: Wang, Ning
title: Promoting Universal Coverage of Basic Public Services Among Urban Residents
date: 2014-12-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5954
sentence: 160
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-018794-stcre6ol.txt
txt: txt/cord-018794-stcre6ol.txt
summary:
  In addition, as the number of rural migrant workers grows, migrant workers have come to represent the majority of industrial workers present in cities, and have made notable contribution to urbanization in China. The problem of the fast-growing demand for public services for rural migrant workers and the limited availability of public funds to provide them in host cities, must be addressed; relevant authorities should also undertake to gradually improve the urban public service system and expand its coverage to all permanent residents including migrant workers, in order to embrace the principle of fair treatment and equal opportunities for improvement for all.


id: cord-257821-y3fhubnc
author: Maeshiro, Rika
title: Public Health Is Essential: COVID-19’s Learnable Moment for Medical Education
date: 2020-05-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2421
sentence: 79
flesch: 28
cache: cache/cord-257821-y3fhubnc.txt
txt: txt/cord-257821-y3fhubnc.txt
summary:
  This global event is also a “learnable moment” for medical education—an opportunity to decisively incorporate public health, including public health systems, through the continuum of medical education. This global event is also a learnable moment for medical education-an opportunity to decisively incorporate public health, including public health systems, through the continuum of medical education.


id: cord-025905-9k7owm1v
author: Acton, Michele
title: Coronavirus: reducing the impact of quarantine
date: 2020-04-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1269
sentence: 51
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-025905-9k7owm1v.txt
txt: txt/cord-025905-9k7owm1v.txt
summary:
  key: cord-025905-9k7owm1v authors: Acton, Michele; Bayntun, Claire; Kirby, Roger; Wessely, Simon title: Coronavirus: reducing the impact of quarantine date: 2020-04-29 journal: nan DOI: 10.1002/tre.737 sha: doc_id: 25905 cord_uid: 9k7owm1v On the 26th February 2020, a meeting was held at the Royal Society of Medicine between key advisers in UK healthcare and law enforcement to discuss quarantine measures in response to the current COVID‐19 outbreak. • Meeting report P rior to this outbreak of COVID-19, there have been no recent precedents for the use of group quarantine measures in the UK other than case-by-case isolation of individuals for treatment, or while pending results of tests for notifiable infections.


id: cord-018504-qqsmn72u
author: Caron, Rosemary M.
title: Public Health Lessons: Practicing and Teaching Public Health
date: 2014-09-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9044
sentence: 426
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-018504-qqsmn72u.txt
txt: txt/cord-018504-qqsmn72u.txt
summary:
  CBPR …in public health focuses on social, structural, and physical environmental inequities through active involvement of community members, organizational representatives, and researchers in all aspects of the research process. Some examples of how public health works to prevent additional illness include identifying close contacts to the infected person and recommending prophylaxis medication to prevent them from becoming ill (antibiotics, antivirals, vaccine, etc.), providing disease prevention recommendations (washing hands, covering cough, etc.), recognizing outbreaks, and identifying and controlling their source (healthcare-associated outbreaks, foodborne outbreaks, etc.).


id: cord-015944-6srvtmbn
author: Brown, David
title: The Role of the Media in Bioterrorism
date: 2008-09-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9479
sentence: 400
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-015944-6srvtmbn.txt
txt: txt/cord-015944-6srvtmbn.txt
summary:
  In ensuing weeks, pronouncements that a letter containing anthrax spores had to be opened in order to release enough pathogen to cause inhalational anthrax The doomsday scenario of a crop-duster laying down a cloud of anthrax spores on Manhattan -an event modeled by inference, if not by name, in a recent journal article -falls entirely outside the natural history of anthrax spores, human beings and Manhattan [6] .


id: cord-278074-cube7lfh
author: Kim, Ock-Joo
title: Ethical Perspectives on the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Epidemic in Korea
date: 2016-01-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2456
sentence: 102
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-278074-cube7lfh.txt
txt: txt/cord-278074-cube7lfh.txt
summary:
  Alternative theories of public health ethics include the perspectives of relational autonomy and the patient as victim and vector. However, the outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome In Korea, public health ethics is not an established field.


id: cord-025744-pynqwj5t
author: van der Linden, Clifton
date: 2020-05-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2367
sentence: 79
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-025744-pynqwj5t.txt
txt: txt/cord-025744-pynqwj5t.txt
title:
  Does Collective Interest or Self-Interest Motivate Mask Usage as a Preventive Measure Against COVID-19?

summary:
  Given the discursive framing of wearing masks as a common good rather than an individual benefit, we examine the extent to which the rise in mask usage is motivated by collective interest as opposed to self-interest. Third, partisan differences have an effect on the adoption of masks insofar as we observe a substantive and significant effect on mask uptake by those who voted for the Liberal Party and New Democratic Party in the 2019 Canadian federal election.


id: cord-018336-6fh69mk4
author: Yasnoff, William A.
title: Public Health Informatics and the Health Information Infrastructure
date: 2006
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 12156
sentence: 512
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-018336-6fh69mk4.txt
txt: txt/cord-018336-6fh69mk4.txt
summary:
  This represents a major step forward in the deployment of vocabulary standards for health information systems. Most importantly, there is an urgent need for interdisciplinary communication among an even larger number of specialty areas than is typically the case with health information systems.


id: cord-333599-hl11ln2r
author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H.
title: Planning and Managing Health Systems
date: 2014-10-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 19702
sentence: 771
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-333599-hl11ln2r.txt
txt: txt/cord-333599-hl11ln2r.txt
summary:
  Lobbying on the part of professional or lay groups for particular interests they wish to promote is part of the process of policy formulation and has an important role in the planning and management of health care systems. Many of the components that are available in health care systems exist, while others that remain to be developed are discussed.


id: cord-027695-ptp62krc
author: Cavatorto, Sabrina
title: Conclusions: Still Risking Implementation Gaps
date: 2020-06-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5640
sentence: 235
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-027695-ptp62krc.txt
txt: txt/cord-027695-ptp62krc.txt
summary:
  Additionally, already Ongaro and Valotti (2008) added confidence to the fact that behavioural factors may influence differences in the implementation of public management reforms, although in turn influenced by 26 Among others, a critical assessment of the current situation by Enrico Deidda Gagliardo (Member of the Performance Technical Committee at the Department of PA) taking part in the ForumPA 2019, together with Marco De Giorgi (Director General, Office for Performance Evaluation, Department of PA) (https://forumpa2019.eventifpa.it/it/ event-details/?id=8521). Public policies-including administrative reforms-are more and more influenced by several supra-national, cross-national and global factors which are not in control of nation states.


id: cord-278707-36rr56oe
author: Tandon, Ajay
date: 2020-07-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2827
sentence: 103
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-278707-36rr56oe.txt
txt: txt/cord-278707-36rr56oe.txt
title:
  From Slippery Slopes to Steep Hills: Contrasting Landscapes of Economic Growth and Public Spending for Health

summary:
  Driving Sustainable, Inclusive Growth in the 21st Century • Public spending on health growth largely due to conducive macroeconomic conditions • Reprioritization for increasing public spending for health has been marginal • Counter-cyclical policies essential for public financing during economic downturns • Single time trend not adequate to capture evolution of public spending on health To understand the growth dynamics of public spending for health and explain why the income elasticity of per capita public spending for health has been greater than 1, we decompose contributions from three macro-fiscal drivers --economic growth, changes in total public spending, and reprioritization for health --exploiting a macroeconomic accounting identity that captures the relationship between these factors.


id: cord-263659-9i5qws5h
author: Zhao, Y.
title: Basic public health services delivered in an urban community: a qualitative study
date: 2010-12-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5662
sentence: 237
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-263659-9i5qws5h.txt
txt: txt/cord-263659-9i5qws5h.txt
summary:
  It is unrealistic to expect that basic public health services would be improved by placing additional burdens on providers without removing other demands: Time constraints and the short supply of public health service providers are barriers to the delivery of prevention. key: cord-263659-9i5qws5h authors: Zhao, Y.; Cui, S.; Yang, J.; Wang, W.; Guo, A.; Liu, Y.; Liang, W. title: Basic public health services delivered in an urban community: a qualitative study date: 2010-12-08 journal: Public Health DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2010.09.003 sha: doc_id: 263659 cord_uid: 9i5qws5h OBJECTIVES:


id: cord-257571-4ujw0mn1
author: Price, Alex
title: Assessing Continuous Quality Improvement in Public Health: Adapting Lessons from Healthcare
date: 2017-02-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5720
sentence: 224
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-257571-4ujw0mn1.txt
txt: txt/cord-257571-4ujw0mn1.txt
summary:
  Public health unit informants included executive, management and specialists in various areas of public health, such as chronic and infectious disease prevention and control. While public health unit informants highlighted the quality of their agencies' human resources, some did not consider general resourcing to be adequate for achieving all targets -a phenomenon that was reflected by nearly one-third of surveyed public health managers.


id: cord-260565-cdthfl5f
author: Burkle, Frederick M.
date: 2020-04-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8816
sentence: 390
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-260565-cdthfl5f.txt
txt: txt/cord-260565-cdthfl5f.txt
title:
  Declining Public Health Protections within Autocratic Regimes: Impact on Global Public Health Security, Infectious Disease Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Pandemics

summary:
  China Environment Series Wuhan seafood market may not be source of novel virus spreading globally Research: Virus did not originate at Wuhan market China's engagement with global health diplomacy: was SARS a watershed The SARS Epidemic and its Aftermath in China: A Political Perspective Disappearing the coronavirus truth tellers SARS was a watershed for China public health domestically but not globally Negotiating and Navigating Global Health: Case Studies in Global Health Diplomacy The Guardian Weekly. All autocratic regimes define public health along economic and political imperatives that are similar across borders and cultures.


id: cord-005068-3ddb38de
author: Meslin, Eric M.
title: Biobanking and public health: is a human rights approach the tie that binds?
date: 2011-07-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8777
sentence: 279
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cord-005068-3ddb38de.txt
txt: txt/cord-005068-3ddb38de.txt
summary:
  Framing genomics, public health research and policy: points to consider Contribution of the Human Tissue Archive to the advancement of medical knowledge and public health In: Last JM (ed) Maxcy-Rosenau public health and preventive medicine, 12th edn Personalized medicine: elusive dream or imminent reality? Intersections in the UNESCO Universal Bioethics Declaration Personalized medicine: revolutionizing drug discovery and patient care Public health, ethics, and human rights: a tribute to the late Jonathan Mann Nationwide molecular surveillance of pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus genomes: Canada History, principles, and practice of health and human rights Being more realistic about the public health impact of genomic medicine Solidarity: a (new) ethic for global health policy Ethical rhetoric: genomics and the moral content of UNESCO's ''universal'' declarations Ethical framework for previously collected biobank samples Clear cell adenocarcinoma and the current status of DES-exposed females Population-based linkage of health records in Western Australia: development of a health services research linked database The human genome project: a challenge to the human rights framework On the origins of individual criminal responsibility under international law for business activity: IG Farben on trial Public health ethics: from foundations and frameworks to justice and global public health Genetic databases: socio-ethical issues in the collection and use of DNA Principles and practice in biobank governance Will genomics widen or help heal the schism between medicine and public health? Public health and the challenge of genomics The meaning of ''people'' in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Population genetics and benefit sharing Of biotechnology and man Biobanking: international norms Of genomics and public health: building a global public good?


id: cord-021105-6z619phm
author: Sandler, Todd
title: Regional public goods and international organizations
date: 2006-03-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9106
sentence: 435
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-021105-6z619phm.txt
txt: txt/cord-021105-6z619phm.txt
summary:
  key: cord-021105-6z619phm authors: Sandler, Todd title: Regional public goods and international organizations date: 2006-03-09 journal: nan DOI: 10.1007/s11558-006-6604-2 sha: doc_id: 21105 cord_uid: 6z619phm This article focuses on the provision prognosis for regional public goods (RPGs) and the role of international organizations in fostering supply in developing countries. A selective survey of regional public goods in Latin America Transnational public goods: Strategies and institutions Regional public goods: Typologies, provision, financing, and development assistance.


id: cord-016387-ju4130bq
author: Last, John
title: A Brief History of Advances Toward Health
date: 2005
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5466
sentence: 219
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-016387-ju4130bq.txt
txt: txt/cord-016387-ju4130bq.txt
summary:
  Ecological and evolutionary changes in micro-organisms account for the origins of diarrhea , measles, malaria, smallpox, plague, and many other diseases. Many others belong in their company: The great German pathologist Rudolph Virchow recognized that political action as well as rational science are necessary to initiate effective action to control public health problems; Edwin Chadwick and Lemuel Shattuck reported on the appalling sanitary conditions associated with the unacceptably high infant and child death rates that prevailed in 19 th century industrial towns; William Farr established vital statistics in England as a model for other nations to follow.


id: cord-277246-24u9e4wr
author: Thomas, James C.
title: Codes of Ethics in Public Health
date: 2016-10-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3532
sentence: 156
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-277246-24u9e4wr.txt
txt: txt/cord-277246-24u9e4wr.txt
summary:
  In its 2003 report on education in public health, the IOM included a section on public health ethics and mentioned the Code (IOM, 2003) . Codes related explicitly to public health ethics in countries other than the US have yet to be written.


id: cord-018316-drjfwcdg
author: Shephard, Roy J.
title: Building the Infrastructure and Regulations Needed for Public Health and Fitness
date: 2017-09-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6248
sentence: 231
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-018316-drjfwcdg.txt
txt: txt/cord-018316-drjfwcdg.txt
summary:
  4. To note the new challenges to public health presented by such current issues as the abuse of tobacco and mood-altering drugs, continuing toxic auto-emissions, the epidemic of HIV/AIDS, a decreased acceptance of MMR vaccinations, and the ready spread of infectious diseases by air travel. In this chapter, we will look at success in meeting these objectives in various communities from early history through the Classical Era, the Arab World, Mediaeval Europe, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment to the Victorian Era, concluding with some comments on current challenges to public health.


id: cord-259727-u2zj7zf6
author: Wallar, L. E.
title: Development of a tiered framework for public health capacity in Canada
date: 2016-07-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1792
sentence: 80
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-259727-u2zj7zf6.txt
txt: txt/cord-259727-u2zj7zf6.txt
summary:
  key: cord-259727-u2zj7zf6 authors: Wallar, L. E.; McEwen, S. A.; Sargeant, J. M.; Mercer, N. J.; Garland, S. E.; Papadopoulos, A. title: Development of a tiered framework for public health capacity in Canada date: 2016-07-31 journal: Public Health DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.009 sha: doc_id: 259727 cord_uid: u2zj7zf6 • Select SARS reports were qualitatively analyzed for usage of “capacity”/“capacities”. Public health capacity can be sub-divided into 17 individual capacity components.


id: cord-010513-7p07efxo
author: Daniels, Norman
title: Resource Allocation and Priority Setting
date: 2015-08-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 13441
sentence: 532
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-010513-7p07efxo.txt
txt: txt/cord-010513-7p07efxo.txt
summary:
  Why corporate power is a public health priority An ethics framework for public health Balancing the benefi ts and risks of public-private partnerships to address the global double burden of malnutrition Can the food industry play a constructive role in the obesity epidemic Public health: Ethical issues Principles of the ethical practice of public health. That is because the tradeoffs involved in the two main goals of public health policy -improving population health and distributing health fairly-are trade-offs about which people often reasonably disagree.


id: cord-035351-3mv6x0w9
author: Boin, Arjen
title: Guardians of Public Value: How Public Organizations Become and Remain Institutions
date: 2020-11-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10661
sentence: 506
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-035351-3mv6x0w9.txt
txt: txt/cord-035351-3mv6x0w9.txt
summary:
  That's why we call them public institutions. He provides an in-depth, case-oriented study of what life in public institutions looks and feels like.


id: cord-258842-vuxzv6eu
author: Bennett, B.
title: Legal rights during pandemics: Federalism, rights and public health laws – a view from Australia
date: 2009-02-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5075
sentence: 209
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-258842-vuxzv6eu.txt
txt: txt/cord-258842-vuxzv6eu.txt
summary:
  As Gostin notes in his definition of public health law outlined above, public health laws are not only about articulating the coercive powers of the state for enforcement of public health measures, but also about the limits of state power and the rights of individuals and communities. Turning point: collaborating for a new century in public health: Model State Public Health Act -a tool for assessing public health laws Transforming public health law: the Turning Point Model State Public Health Act An exploration of conceptual and temporal fallacies in international health law and promotion of global public health preparedness


id: cord-028618-kn87q7nb
author: Flinders, Matthew
title: Democracy and the Politics of Coronavirus: Trust, Blame and Understanding
date: 2020-06-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7322
sentence: 188
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-028618-kn87q7nb.txt
txt: txt/cord-028618-kn87q7nb.txt
summary:
  But what is also interesting about this seam of scholarship on pandemic crisis management is the manner in which it is infused with discourses not only of political blame and counter-blame, but also with discussions of self-blame, notions of shame and an awareness of the cultural apportionment of blame to specific countries or communities that is generally not discussed within the fields of public administration, executive studies or mainstream public policy (see, e.g. Abeysinghe and White, 2011; Nerlich and Koteyko, 2012) . The first section focusses on public trust in politics before the pandemic emerged and how the outbreak appears to have affected public attitudes.


id: cord-283099-nhz3pye2
author: Wang, Xue
title: Unprotected mothers and infants breastfeeding in public amenities during the COVID-19 pandemic
date: 2020-07-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2357
sentence: 75
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-283099-nhz3pye2.txt
txt: txt/cord-283099-nhz3pye2.txt
summary:
  This creates a dilemma for facilities lacking natural ventilation such as public lactation rooms. Efforts should also be put in improving the design of public lactation rooms, including the provision of adequate areas and emergency ventilation facilities.


id: cord-283553-n06og3cw
author: De Coninck, David
date: 2020-05-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1019
sentence: 36
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-283553-n06og3cw.txt
txt: txt/cord-283553-n06og3cw.txt
summary:
  However, there are several aspects related to the journalistic infrastructure on the one hand and on the reliance on news media as agents of information on the other that may (in)directly and inadvertently endanger the public's health in several ways. Governmental support is imperative to sustain and uphold the journalistic infrastructure, maintain integrity and quality in news media, given their importance in the dissemination of information to the public.


id: cord-021847-wea0qpq2
author: Race, Jeffrey D.
title: Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Quarantine
date: 2015-10-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9016
sentence: 385
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-021847-wea0qpq2.txt
txt: txt/cord-021847-wea0qpq2.txt
summary:
  In addition to standard hospital policies already in place for infection isolation and environmental decontamination, quarantine measures may include cohorting of patients and health care workers among institutions to reduce the exposure spread to all institutions. It is also important to note the impact of quarantine measures on local business and commerce.


id: cord-289175-n95j94ck
author: GOSTIN, LAWRENCE O.
title: Responding to COVID‐19: How to Navigate a Public Health Emergency Legally and Ethically
date: 2020-03-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3597
sentence: 154
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-289175-n95j94ck.txt
txt: txt/cord-289175-n95j94ck.txt
summary:
  When balanced against public health interests, a basic rule is that governments should employ the least restrictive means necessary to protect public health. And how do we ethically and legally balance public health with civil liberties?


id: cord-258435-lhn34tc4
author: Tracy, C Shawn
date: 2009-12-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3726
sentence: 137
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-258435-lhn34tc4.txt
txt: txt/cord-258435-lhn34tc4.txt
title:
  Public perceptions of quarantine: community-based telephone survey following an infectious disease outbreak

summary:
  Likewise, we continue to learn from historical analyses of the 1918 influenza pandemic, with one recent study providing strong support for the hypothesis that early implementation of public health measures such as quarantine can significantly reduce influenza transmission Prior to the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), it had been more than 50 years since mass quarantine measures had been invoked in North America [1] .


id: cord-198609-jyg9y4g2
author: Noguchi, Asahi
title: The Economic Costs of Containing a Pandemic
date: 2020-06-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9592
sentence: 370
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-198609-jyg9y4g2.txt
txt: txt/cord-198609-jyg9y4g2.txt
summary:
  Therefore, there is no basis for the notion that government economic support should be withheld as much as possible in order to avoid leaving a burden for future generations. This kind of public economic compensation basically has two policy objectives.


id: cord-019057-3j2fl358
author: Afolabi, Michael Olusegun
title: Pandemic Influenza: A Comparative Ethical Approach
date: 2018-08-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 13976
sentence: 675
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-019057-3j2fl358.txt
txt: txt/cord-019057-3j2fl358.txt
summary:
  In a manner of speaking, it seems that PHDs such as pandemic influenza outbreaks have evolved to become recurring features of the human experience. The importance of this last remark will become clearer against the backdrop of the social and global features of pandemic influenza outbreaks, a. theme addressed in the next section of this chapter.


id: cord-261524-nqukwoqz
author: Al-Mohaithef, Mohammed
title: Evaluation of Public Health Education and Workforce Needs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
date: 2020-03-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5125
sentence: 213
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-261524-nqukwoqz.txt
txt: txt/cord-261524-nqukwoqz.txt
summary:
  The qualitative data obtained in first phase from the administrative head of public health organizations, showed that the employees presently possess an associate degree or bachelor degree in disciplines not related to public health (Table 5) . The second phase was performed in September 2017 and June 2018 after starting an undergraduate course in public health at the university.


id: cord-316063-9bg2dm8e
author: Morgan, Marcus
title: Why meaning-making matters: the case of the UK Government’s COVID-19 response
date: 2020-10-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 25750
sentence: 820
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-316063-9bg2dm8e.txt
txt: txt/cord-316063-9bg2dm8e.txt
summary:
  Government actions had failed to conform with the genre under which they were narrativizing the crisis, revealing a de-fused performance that wreaked havoc on the coherence of their drama. It Was Like a Fever: Storytelling in Protest and Politics Conjectures and refutations: The growth of scientific knowledge Liverpool v Atlético virus links 'interesting hypothesis', says government scientist.


id: cord-293893-ibca88xu
author: Xie, Tian
title: Parallel Evolution and Response Decision Method for Public Sentiment based on System Dynamics
date: 2020-05-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9846
sentence: 370
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-293893-ibca88xu.txt
txt: txt/cord-293893-ibca88xu.txt
summary:
  Thus, in this paper, we use PCM theory to cultivate the SD simulation models dynamically and to keep the models parallel with real public sentiment systems in order to obtain accurate simulation results and reliable response solutions (F. Wang, 2010) . The rationality and consistency between the models and real public sentiment systems should be discussed by (Wooldridge, 2006) .


id: cord-343530-3fnfs2e5
author: Leung, T.Y.
title: Gender equity and public health outcomes: The COVID-19 experience
date: 2020-05-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2647
sentence: 78
flesch: 34
cache: cache/cord-343530-3fnfs2e5.txt
txt: txt/cord-343530-3fnfs2e5.txt
summary:
  key: cord-343530-3fnfs2e5 authors: Leung, T.Y.; Sharma, Piyush; Adithipyangkul, Pattarin; Hosie, Peter title: Gender equity and public health outcomes: The COVID-19 experience date: 2020-05-21 journal: J Bus Res DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.031 sha: doc_id: 343530 cord_uid: 3fnfs2e5 This paper extends the growing research on the impact of gender equity on public health outcomes using the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic as its research setting. The results provide useful insights about the factors that influence the representation of women in political systems around the world and its impact on public health outcomes.


id: cord-294789-07hto8qn
author: Schoch-Spana, Monica
date: 2020-10-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5812
sentence: 228
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-294789-07hto8qn.txt
txt: txt/cord-294789-07hto8qn.txt
title:
  The public’s role in COVID-19 vaccination: human-centered recommendations to enhance pandemic vaccine awareness, access, and acceptance in the United States

summary:
  A combination of literature reviews on vaccination, pandemic planning, and health crisis communication; an assessment of current news and social media trends regarding COVID-19 vaccines; and key informant interviews with each working group member focusing on their respective expertise formed the basis of the research presented in this article. In the case of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, for instance, while an NIH Funding Opportunity Award that could support research on human factors related to vaccine acceptance was made possible in June 2020, the earliest project start date is September 2021, a full nine months after Operation Warp Speed plans for COVID-19 vaccines to become available [21] .


id: cord-254304-6o50m9si
author: Fusco, Floriana
title: Co-production in health policy and management: a comprehensive bibliometric review
date: 2020-06-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8373
sentence: 366
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-254304-6o50m9si.txt
txt: txt/cord-254304-6o50m9si.txt
summary:
  The proliferation of co-production research in these countries could be justified by the fact that they were early adopters of patient involvement clinical practices and there is also a strong commitment to co-production by the government and the NHS, in order to cut costs and improve the efficiency of public services [1, 13, 56, 57] . [66] , which is considered a milestone on co-production topic in public management, and the seminal work by Ostrom et al. in 1996


id: cord-287304-h6wj7m8u
author: Keil, Roger
title: Governing the Sick City: Urban Governance in the Age of Emerging Infectious Disease
date: 2007-12-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11691
sentence: 367
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-287304-h6wj7m8u.txt
txt: txt/cord-287304-h6wj7m8u.txt
summary:
  They define, to a large degree, the agenda of global city health governance. We suggest adding two important dimensions of the analysis which we believe increase our understanding of the role of urban health governance in the fight against EIDs.


id: cord-351411-q9kqjvvf
author: Moghadas, Seyed M
date: 2015
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3883
sentence: 122
flesch: 26
cache: cache/cord-351411-q9kqjvvf.txt
txt: txt/cord-351411-q9kqjvvf.txt
title:
  Improving public health policy through infection transmission modelling: Guidelines for creating a Community of Practice

summary:
  The first two, Modelling in public health: Opportunities and challenges and Mathematical modelling in public health practice, helped to set the context regarding scientific methods and research applications, particularly for the evaluation of research uptake and provided public health perspectives on the utility of modelling in decision making. Furthermore, the diversity of the Canadian population has not been adequately addressed in public health models, and research outcomes are often not translated for use within their relevant contexts.


id: cord-349790-dezauioa
author: Johnson, Stephanie
title: Ethical challenges in pathogen sequencing: a systematic scoping review
date: 2020-06-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6223
sentence: 239
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-349790-dezauioa.txt
txt: txt/cord-349790-dezauioa.txt
summary:
  In general, public health laws are quite strong in shielding public health data, but that may not be the case with research data. If there is uncertainty about whether such data are protected, any participants in research should be notified.


id: cord-031017-xjnbmah5
author: Van Goethem, N.
date: 2020-08-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8494
sentence: 299
flesch: 27
cache: cache/cord-031017-xjnbmah5.txt
txt: txt/cord-031017-xjnbmah5.txt
title:
  Perceived utility and feasibility of pathogen genomics for public health practice: a survey among public health professionals working in the field of infectious diseases, Belgium, 2019

summary:
  Previous surveys in the field of public health genomics focused on: human genomics Whole genome sequencing in clinical and public health microbiology High throughput genomic and proteomic technologies in the fight against infectious diseases The potential of whole genome NGS for infectious disease diagnosis Rapid, comprehensive, and affordable mycobacterial diagnosis with wholegenome sequencing: a prospective study Transforming clinical microbiology with bacterial genome sequencing Routine Whole-Genome Sequencing for Outbreak Investigations of Staphylococcus aureus in a Utility of Whole-Genome Sequencing of Escherichia coli O157 for Outbreak Detection and Epidemiological Surveillance The challenges of implementing an integrated One Health surveillance system in Australia The One Health Approach-Why Is It So Important Needs Assessment for Research Use of High-Throughput Sequencing at a Large Academic Medical Center Knowledge, attitudes, and values among physicians working with clinical genomics: a survey of medical oncologists European survey on knowledge and attitudes of public health professionals on public health genomics: Pilot Study Evidence-based design and evaluation of a whole genome sequencing clinical report for the reference microbiology laboratory How ownership rights over microorganisms affect infectious disease control and innovation: A root-cause analysis of barriers to data sharing as experienced by key stakeholders Survey on the Use of Whole-Genome Sequencing for Infectious Diseases Surveillance: Rapid Expansion of European National Capacities Outcome of EC/EFSA questionnaire (2016) on use of Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) for food-and waterborne pathogens isolated from animals, food, feed and related environmental samples in EU/EFTA countries LimeSurvey: An Open Source survey tool.


id: cord-263667-5g51n27e
author: Steele, James Harlan
title: Veterinary public health: Past success, new opportunities
date: 2008-09-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11261
sentence: 563
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cord-263667-5g51n27e.txt
txt: txt/cord-263667-5g51n27e.txt
summary:
  The relation of animal diseases to human disease was observed in the ancient civilizations of Babylon, the Nile Valley, and China and noted by Leviticus in the Old Testament, and later by Hippocrates in Greece, and Virgil and Galen in Rome. The movement of animal diseases into the Americas is believed to have been in the support of the settlements founded by Columbus in Santo Domingo in 1493.


id: cord-314443-qeuvymu8
author: Banai, Reza
title: Pandemic and the planning of resilient cities and regions
date: 2020-09-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5669
sentence: 205
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-314443-qeuvymu8.txt
txt: txt/cord-314443-qeuvymu8.txt
summary:
  The pandemic cast a negative image of urban density, and its corollary, public transportation, as hotspots of the coronavirus (New Yok City, Los Angeles, and compact Spanish, Italian, and English cities). The recent pandemic posed anew the challenge of public health with urban density.


id: cord-308821-j4vylbhy
author: Martin, R.
title: The role of law in pandemic influenza preparedness in Europe
date: 2009-03-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8245
sentence: 291
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-308821-j4vylbhy.txt
txt: txt/cord-308821-j4vylbhy.txt
summary:
  Public health powers in relation to disease lie with national governments. 18 Hong Kong, which has had recent experience of epidemic disease, considered but rejected expanding its Emergency Regulations Ordinance to cover pandemic influenza, concluding that public health powers were sufficient and appropriate to disease control even during a pandemic.


id: cord-332313-9m2iozj3
author: Yang, Hyeonchae
title: Structural efficiency to manipulate public research institution networks
date: 2016-01-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8504
sentence: 335
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-332313-9m2iozj3.txt
txt: txt/cord-332313-9m2iozj3.txt
summary:
  Outcomes of research networks can be approximated by proxy variables, such as patent and paper citations, innovation counts, new product sales, and productivity growth (Council, 1997) . However, prior research found that research networks evolved to be more centralized as growing the network (Ferligoj et al., 2015; Hanaki et al., 2010) .


id: cord-345811-f0yt2a32
author: Parmet, Wendy E.
title: Public Health Literacy for Lawyers
date: 2007-01-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7697
sentence: 252
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-345811-f0yt2a32.txt
txt: txt/cord-345811-f0yt2a32.txt
summary:
  A larger number of law students can I x exposed to public health in upper level electives that focus on public health law or a particular topic closely related to public health, such as AIDS law or food and clnig lawn Undoubtedly, the content and the extent of exposure to public health principles and methocls will vary widely depending on the particular topic of the class. All law students cannot be expected to study public health law as preparation for becoming public health lawyers.


id: cord-334353-nc2jhemz
author: Murphy, Thérèse
title: IS HUMAN RIGHTS PREPARED? RISK, RIGHTS AND PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES
date: 2009-05-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8533
sentence: 387
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-334353-nc2jhemz.txt
txt: txt/cord-334353-nc2jhemz.txt
summary:
  Putting that another way, human rights preparedness-and, in particular, engagement with 'rights as risk'-is likely to be human rights without a safety net. Michael Likosky, discussing the imperative of governments and private companies to manage human rights risks in joint projects, emphasises that organisations' risk-mitigation strategies will vary.


id: cord-339376-2dczotbh
author: Everts, Jonathan
title: Announcing Swine Flu and the Interpretation of Pandemic Anxiety
date: 2012-07-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8363
sentence: 367
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-339376-2dczotbh.txt
txt: txt/cord-339376-2dczotbh.txt
summary:
  However it was not only exercises that primed, CDC experts for the next pandemic. Nevertheless, to CDC experts, the Mexican events seemed to be locally isolated, possibly caused by an influenza B virus.


id: cord-352546-w3catjj3
author: Degeling, Chris
date: 2015-12-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7689
sentence: 290
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-352546-w3catjj3.txt
txt: txt/cord-352546-w3catjj3.txt
title:
  Implementing a One Health approach to emerging infectious disease: reflections on the socio-political, ethical and legal dimensions

summary:
  Governing Health in a Global Age Don't be scared, be angry: the politics and ethics of Ebola A perfect moral storm: climate change, intergenerational ethics and the problem of moral corruption Hendra virus vaccine, a one health approach to protecting horse, human, and environmental health Pandemic H1N1 in Canada and the use of evidence in developing public health policies -a policy analysis Civilization and madness: the great BSE scare of 1996 Making a crisis out of a drama: the political analysis of BSE policymaking in the UK. The effective control and prevention of EIDs therefore requires: (i) social science research to improve understanding of how EID threats and responses play out; (ii) the development of an analytic framework that catalogues case experiences with EIDs, reflects their dynamic nature and promotes inter-sectoral collaboration and knowledge synthesis; (iii) genuine public engagement processes that promote transparency, education and capture people’s preferences; (iv) a set of practical principles and values that integrate ethics into decision-making procedures, against which policies and public health responses can be assessed; (v) integration of the analytic framework and the statement of principles and values outlined above; and (vi) a focus on genuine reform rather than rhetoric.


id: cord-303165-ikepr2p2
author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H.
title: Expanding the Concept of Public Health
date: 2014-10-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 33923
sentence: 1294
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt
txt: txt/cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt
summary:
  In 1920, C. E. A. Winslow, professor of public health at Yale University, defined public health as follows: Public health is the Science and Art of (1) preventing disease, (2) prolonging life, and (3) Winslow's far-reaching definition remains a valid framework but is unfulfilled when clinical medicine and public health have financing and management barriers between them. The evolution of concepts of public health will have to address these new challenges of population health.


# url

id: cord-027695-ptp62krc
domain: www.pongover-nance1420.gov.it
url:
  http://www.pongover-nance1420.gov.it/it/rafforzare-le-politiche-di-coesione-attraverso-il-behavioural-insights/)


id: cord-027695-ptp62krc
domain: www.eticapa.it
url:
  https://www.eticapa.it/eticapa/documento-ufficiale-di-nuova-etica-pubblica-sul-fallimentodelle-riforme-amministrative/)


id: cord-303165-ikepr2p2
domain: www.gov.uk
url:
  https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attach-ment_data/file/127106/121109-nhs-outcomes-framework-2013-14.pdf


# ent

id: cord-354434-bi409a6o
sid: 81
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  salud pública de todo el mundo y ha puesto de manifiesto las deficiencias de la atención de la salud de las poblaciones


id: cord-354434-bi409a6o
sid: 84
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  la politización de la información y la desinformación sobre la saludnuestros sistemas de salud deben ser sólidos


id: cord-354434-bi409a6o
sid: 95
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  prioridades atuais da organização mundial da saúde exigem infraestruturas capazes de detectar, monitorar e


id: cord-004195-msqvb97f
sid: 124
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  les objectifs de notre étude étaient de sonder l'opinion des canadiens sur les considérations éthiques


id: cord-004531-agvg719f
sid: 42
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  adressierung der ethischen und gesundheitspolitischen dilemmata und ihrer möglichen lösungswege bedingt


id: cord-004531-agvg719f
sid: 47
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  eine effektive und ethisch akzeptable vorbereitung und durchführung eines pandemiemanagements ist eine große herausforderung


id: cord-004531-agvg719f
sid: 90
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  der daraus auch resultierenden ethischen herausforderungen sind entsprechende diskussionen bisher eher im zusammenhang mit speziellen gesundheitsassoziierten themen


id: cord-004531-agvg719f
sid: 165
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  genauso wichtig wie die transparenz bei der pandemiemanagementvorbereitung sowie bei allokationsentscheidungen und den ihnen zugrunde


id: cord-027695-ptp62krc
sid: 150
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.eticapa.it/eticapa/documento-ufficiale-di-nuova-etica-pubblica-sul-fallimentodelle-riforme-amministrative/


id: cord-349348-9rnvawfa
sid: 334
eid: 8
type: ORG
entity:
  le risque comme problème politique: sur les obstacles de nature politique au développement de la santé


id: cord-351411-q9kqjvvf
sid: 11
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  l'amélioration des politiques de santé publique par la modélisation de la transmission des infections


id: cord-339376-2dczotbh
sid: 353
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  who.int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/diseases-and-conditions/influenza/pandemicinfluenza/about-pandemic-phases


# pos

id: cord-027695-ptp62krc
sid: 134
tid: 66
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.pongover-nance1420.gov.it/it/rafforzare-le-politiche-di-coesione-attraverso-il-behavioural-insights/

lemma:
  http://www.pongover-nance1420.gov.it/it/rafforzare-le-politiche-di-coesione-attraverso-il-behavioural-insights/


