# bib

id: cord-324650-rsp72rx8
author: Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A.
title: Policy determinants of COVID-19 pandemic-induced fatality rates across nations
date: 2020-08-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 441
sentence: 19
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-324650-rsp72rx8.txt
txt: txt/cord-324650-rsp72rx8.txt
summary:
  In this paper, we assessed tests as a policy instrument and policy enactment to contain COVID-19 and potentially reduce mortalities. Delaying policy enactment led to a higher case fatality rate (p = 0.0013).


id: cord-354117-aunut5gj
author: Valentine, Randall
title: Relationship of George Floyd protests to increases in COVID-19 cases using event study methodology
date: 2020-08-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1018
sentence: 43
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-354117-aunut5gj.txt
txt: txt/cord-354117-aunut5gj.txt
summary:
  In six of the eight cities, infection rate growth was positive and significant. The eight cities shown in Table 1 were studied for two parameters, estimated period for infection growth rate and 5-day abnormal infection growth rate.


id: cord-336071-t7c0drft
author: Chiyomaru, Katsumi
date: 2020-04-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1622
sentence: 68
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-336071-t7c0drft.txt
txt: txt/cord-336071-t7c0drft.txt
title:
  Global COVID-19 transmission rate is influenced by precipitation seasonality and the speed of climate temperature warming

summary:
  key: cord-336071-t7c0drft authors: Chiyomaru, Katsumi; Takemoto, Kazuhiro title: Global COVID-19 transmission rate is influenced by precipitation seasonality and the speed of climate temperature warming date: 2020-04-14 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.10.20060459 sha: doc_id: 336071 cord_uid: t7c0drft The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) became a rapidly spreading worldwide epidemic; thus, it is a global priority to reduce the speed of the epidemic spreading. An investigation of 346 transmission control measures during the first 50 days of the COVID-19 epidemic Epidemic curves made 349 easy using the R package incidence Global COVID-19 transmission rate is influenced by 352 precipitation seasonality and the speed of climate temperature warming Very high resolution 355 interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas Macroecological 358 trends in nestedness and modularity of seed-dispersal networks: human impact matters The 361 influence of late Quaternary climate-change velocity on species endemism 364 Population Density, Revision 11 The 366 human footprint and the last of the wild Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic 369 Product and Human Development Index over 1990-2015.


id: cord-291501-9dhldjjp
author: Sarraf, David
title: Is virtual existence our new reality?
date: 2020-05-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1490
sentence: 63
flesch: 57
cache: cache/cord-291501-9dhldjjp.txt
txt: txt/cord-291501-9dhldjjp.txt
summary:
  New coronavirus infections are continuing at an unrelenting pace. Does it make sense therefore to continue to isolate communities when our hospitals are operating comfortably and infection rates are not abating?


id: cord-289692-fraczoxu
author: He, Wenqing
date: 2020-06-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2107
sentence: 71
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-289692-fraczoxu.txt
txt: txt/cord-289692-fraczoxu.txt
title:
  Estimation of the basic reproduction number, average incubation time, asymptomatic infection rate, and case fatality rate for COVID‐19: Meta‐analysis and sensitivity analysis

summary:
  Examining the published results between 24 January 2020 and World Health Organization (2020) COVID-19 situation reports Report 3: Transmissibility of 2019-nCoV Il 70% dei donatori di sangue`e positivo Covid-19: four fifths of cases are asymptomatic, China figures indicate An investigation of transmission control measures during the first 50 days of the COVID-19 epidemic in China Science Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia Novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV: early estimation of epidemiological parameters and epidemic predictions Time-varying transmission dynamics of novel coronavirus pneumonia in China Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, China Modelling the epidemic trend of the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in China Does SARS-CoV-2 has a longer incubation period than SARS and MERS? Likelihood of survival of coronavirus disease Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: estimation and application Clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a single arm meta-analysis COVID-19 patients' clinical characteristics, discharge rate, and fatality rate of meta-analysis Unique epidemiological and clinical features of the emerging 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) implicate special control measures Estimation of the asymptomatic ratio of novel coronavirus infections (COVID-19) Asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections in residents of a long-term care skilled nursing facility A considerable proportion of individuals with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in Tibetan population Estimating the asymptomatic proportion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases on board the Diamond Princess cruise ship Introduction to Meta-Analysis Quantifying heterogeneity in a metaanalysis R package Forestplot World Health Organization (2020) WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 -3 Estimation of the basic reproduction number, average incubation time, asymptomatic infection rate, and case fatality rate for COVID-19: Meta-analysis and sensitivity analysis key: cord-289692-fraczoxu authors: He, Wenqing; Yi, Grace Y.; Zhu, Yayuan title: Estimation of the basic reproduction number, average incubation time, asymptomatic infection rate, and case fatality rate for COVID‐19: Meta‐analysis and sensitivity analysis date: 2020-06-09 journal: J Med Virol DOI: 10.1002/jmv.26041 sha: doc_id: 289692 cord_uid: fraczoxu The coronavirus disease‐2019 (COVID‐19) has been found to be caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2).


id: cord-133468-fkwtgq69
author: Hariharan, Ramya
title: When to Relax Social Distancing Measures? An ARIMA Based Forecasting Study
date: 2020-10-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2446
sentence: 109
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-133468-fkwtgq69.txt
txt: txt/cord-133468-fkwtgq69.txt
summary:
  Positive rate is an indicator on the level of testing with respect to the extent of outbreak. The data on positive rate has been collected from open source database of Our World in Data [14] .


id: cord-268118-lysrwv2f
author: Stock, James H
title: Estimates of the Undetected Rate among the SARS-CoV-2 Infected using Testing Data from Iceland
date: 2020-04-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2714
sentence: 126
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cord-268118-lysrwv2f.txt
txt: txt/cord-268118-lysrwv2f.txt
summary:
  Individuals in quarantine were excluded from deCODE testing and while some of the quarantined qualified for NUHI testing, some did not. However, infection rates for individuals with no vs. mild symptoms are only available in the results by Guðbjartsson et al (2020) , who report infection and test counts by symptom status for deCODE testing between March 13 and 19.


id: cord-151183-o06mwd4d
author: Tam, Ka-Ming
title: Projected Development of COVID-19 in Louisiana
date: 2020-04-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2218
sentence: 102
flesch: 59
cache: cache/cord-151183-o06mwd4d.txt
txt: txt/cord-151183-o06mwd4d.txt
summary:
  The number of infected cases ceases to grow exponentially, but rather becomes a stable but constant increases until peaking at around day 50, corresponding to early May. This is particular significant in the early stages of the spread of the disease when the percentage of people tested is very small, and the spread by infected people who are asymptomatic is very significant.


id: cord-326820-11sl17ap
author: Bousquet, Jean
title: Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries?
date: 2020-05-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2316
sentence: 102
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-326820-11sl17ap.txt
txt: txt/cord-326820-11sl17ap.txt
summary:
  These considerations may be partly involved in lower death rates in Southern Italy compared to the Northern part. Among the many possible areas of research, it might be important to understand diet and angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) levels in populations with different COVID-19 death rates since dietary interventions may be of great benefit.


id: cord-125295-p7q9t1se
author: Burghardt, Keith
title: Unequal Impact and Spatial Aggregation Distort COVID-19 Growth Rates
date: 2020-04-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2699
sentence: 122
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-125295-p7q9t1se.txt
txt: txt/cord-125295-p7q9t1se.txt
summary:
  Infections growth rate for the world as a whole is comparable to most countries (Fig. 5 ). Hot spots, however, appear to grow faster than neighboring subregions and dominate spatially aggregated statistics, thereby amplifying growth rates.


id: cord-328104-triub2h6
author: Ibraheem Jabbar, Shaima
title: Automated Analysis of Fatality Rates for COVID 19 across Different Countries
date: 2020-09-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2626
sentence: 109
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-328104-triub2h6.txt
txt: txt/cord-328104-triub2h6.txt
summary:
  key: cord-328104-triub2h6 authors: Ibraheem Jabbar, Shaima title: Automated Analysis of Fatality Rates for COVID 19 across Different Countries date: 2020-09-26 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2020.09.027 sha: doc_id: 328104 cord_uid: triub2h6 One of the significant parameters that helps in the reporting the highest risk areas, which have COVID 19 pandemic is case fatality rate (CFR). Case fatality rate (CFR) was evaluated using equation (1) for a set of countries across different continents in two months.


id: cord-305431-re5jstvi
author: Devitt, Patrick
title: Can we expect an increased suicide rate due to Covid-19?
date: 2020-05-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3002
sentence: 116
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-305431-re5jstvi.txt
txt: txt/cord-305431-re5jstvi.txt
summary:
  He linked the apparent rise in suicide rates at the time to modernity and the associated weakening of family and community bonds. It was concluded, 'An examination of trends and suicide rates among white US adults does not show, however, that war directly decreases the suicide rate : : : ' (Marshall, 1981) .


id: cord-314206-caxz025z
author: Roberge, Raymond J.
title: Reusable elastomeric air-purifying respirators: Physiologic impact on health care workers
date: 2010-03-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3007
sentence: 100
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-314206-caxz025z.txt
txt: txt/cord-314206-caxz025z.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, at the 2 work rates, the mean mixed inhalation/exhalation respirator dead space oxygen concentrations (17.85%, 17.81%, respectively) and respirator dead space carbon dioxide concentrations (2.50%, 2.47%, respectively) did not meet Occupational Health and Safety Administration ambient workplace standards (ie, ,19.5% is considered oxygen deficient; maximum 0.5% carbon dioxide as an 8-hour time weighted average), 22 although these standards apply to the workplace, not to respirators. Compared with controls (no respirator), significant decreases in the breathing rate at both work rates (P < .05) and increases in tidal volume at the lower work rate (P < .01) were noted with respirator use.


id: cord-254737-pv68fb7d
author: Imtyaz, Ayman
title: Analysing governmental response to the COVID-19 pandemic
date: 2020-08-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3416
sentence: 169
flesch: 59
cache: cache/cord-254737-pv68fb7d.txt
txt: txt/cord-254737-pv68fb7d.txt
summary:
  Unlike other countries in the top cases list, Sweden did not implement a lockdown. Much like other countries in Africa, South Africa also has a large proportion of young people who may help offset the mortality rate.


id: cord-328069-a9fi9ssg
author: Pathan, Refat Khan
date: 2020-06-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3407
sentence: 167
flesch: 61
cache: cache/cord-328069-a9fi9ssg.txt
txt: txt/cord-328069-a9fi9ssg.txt
title:
  Time Series Prediction of COVID-19 by Mutation Rate Analysis using Recurrent Neural Network-based LSTM Model

summary:
  About 0.1% increment in mutation rate is found for mutating of nucleotides from T to C and G, C to G and G to T. While a decrement of 0.1% is seen for mutating of T to A, and A to C. It is found that this model can be used to predict day basis mutation rates if more patient data is available in updated time. Accurate determination of mutation rates is essential to comprehend the evolution of this virus and to determine the risk of emergent infectious disease.


id: cord-147202-clje3b2r
author: Ghanam, Ryad
title: SEIRD Model for Qatar Covid-19 Outbreak: A Case Study
date: 2020-05-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3868
sentence: 223
flesch: 63
cache: cache/cord-147202-clje3b2r.txt
txt: txt/cord-147202-clje3b2r.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, model interventions were placed at days t = , t = , t = , t = and t = with an Dirac delta impulse at time τ = . This work has demonstrated how to build a SEIRD model for the Covid-outbreak in the State of Qatar, include interventions, estimate model parameters and generate posterior predictive intervals using a Bayesian framework.


id: cord-007303-wuuhlowd
author: Valkonen, Tarmo
title: The Finnish Pension System and Its Future Challenges
date: 2020-04-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4066
sentence: 181
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-007303-wuuhlowd.txt
txt: txt/cord-007303-wuuhlowd.txt
summary:
  First, the liability to pay pension contributions, previously solely on employers, was partially shifted to employees. The guarantee pension, which defi nes the minimum amount of pension income, was introduced in 2011.


id: cord-034436-yhb8m1si
author: Abdulah, Deldar Morad
title: Relation of Dietary Factors with Infection and Mortality Rates of COVID-19 across the World
date: 2020-07-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3995
sentence: 171
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-034436-yhb8m1si.txt
txt: txt/cord-034436-yhb8m1si.txt
summary:
  The study showed that the countries with higher infection rates between 1500 and above had a higher intake of fruits (P=0.002), fruit juices (P<0.001), calcium (P<0.001), potassium (P<0.001), and total milk (P<0.001). Therefore, we can make the further hypothesis that the aged population of the countries with high infection rates has been the main factor in the low immune system.


id: cord-316073-zm3ih55y
author: Gani, Raymond
title: Potential Impact of Antiviral Drug Use during Influenza Pandemic
date: 2005-09-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4270
sentence: 160
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-316073-zm3ih55y.txt
txt: txt/cord-316073-zm3ih55y.txt
summary:
  The Organization Influenza pandemic preparedness plan for the United States UK pandemic influenza contingency plan Influenza pandemic: preparedness planning in Germany Canadian Pandemic Influenza Plan, Health Canada Are we ready for pandemic influenza? Pandemic influenza and the global vaccine supply Evaluation of control measures implemented in the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in Beijing Amantadine resistance among hemagglutinin subtype 5 strains of avian influenza virus Full guidance on the use of zanamivir, National Institute for Clinical Excellence. The points on the curves in Figure 1 , where the gradients change from vertical to horizontal, indicate the points at which the stockpile is sufficient to treat all patients; increasing the stockpile size would produce no additional Depicted are clinical attack rates before interventions of 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, and 40%, with corresponding values for the basic reproduction number (R 0 ) of 1.28, 1.39, 1.53, 1.72, and 2.0 respectively.


id: cord-000088-1xgjdhkx
author: Faria, Nuno R
title: Rooting human parechovirus evolution in time
date: 2009-07-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4012
sentence: 174
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-000088-1xgjdhkx.txt
txt: txt/cord-000088-1xgjdhkx.txt
summary:
  While the latter appears to be clearly established for e.g. SARS-CoV or influenza H5N1, a zoonotic link remains to be elucidated for HPeV. Because Ljungan virus shares a close phylogenetic proximity with HPeV virus, it is likely that both species have had a common ancestor [52] . Comparison of classic and molecular approaches for the identification of untypeable enteroviruses Enteroviruses in human disease Human parechovirus types 1, 2 and 3 infections in Canada Human parechovirus 3 and neonatal infections Human parechovirus infections in Dutch children and the association between serotype and disease severity Properties of ECHO types 22, 23 and 24 viruses Human parechoviruses as an important viral cause of sepsislike illness and meningitis in young children Analysis of a new human parechovirus allows the definition of parechovirus types and the identification of RNA structural domains Fourth human parechovirus serotype Isolation and characterization of novel human parechovirus from clinical samples Human parechovirus type 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 detection in picornavirus cultures Prevalence, types, and RNA concentrations of human parechoviruses, including a sixth parechovirus type, in stool samples from patients with acute enteritis Genomic characterization of novel human parechovirus type Novel human parechovirus from Brazil High prevalence of human Parechovirus (HPeV) genotypes in the Amsterdam region and identification of specific HPeV variants by direct genotyping of stool samples Longitudinal observation of parechovirus in stool samples from Norwegian infants The population genetics and evolutionary epidemiology of RNA viruses Unifying the epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of pathogens A method for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites Mutation rates among RNA viruses Rates of evolutionary change in viruses: patterns and determinants The phylogeography of human viruses Evolutionary history and phylogeography of human viruses Inference of viral evolutionary rates from molecular sequences BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice Molecular evolution Assessment of methods for amino acid matrix selection and their use on empirical data shows that ad hoc assumptions for choice of matrix are not justified Graphical exploratory data analysis of RNA secondary structure dynamics predicted by the massively parallel genetic algorithm Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence Bayesian selection of continuous-time Markov chain evolutionary models Bayes empirical bayes inference of amino acid sites under positive selection Calibration of multiple poliovirus molecular clocks covering an extended evolutionary range Codon substitution in evolution and the saturation of synonymous changes Time dependency of molecular rate estimates and systematic overestimation of recent divergence times Molecular clocks and the puzzle of RNA virus origins A phylogenetic method for detecting positive epistasis in gene sequences and its application to RNA virus evolution Basic concepts in RNA virus evolution Bayesian coalescent inference of hepatitis A virus populations: evolutionary rates and patterns Evolution of circulating wild poliovirus and of vaccine-derived poliovirus in an immunodeficient patient: a unifying model Molecular epidemiology and evolution of enterovirus 71 strains isolated from 1970 to 1998 Genetic diversity in the VP1 gene of foot-andmouth disease virus serotype Asia 1 Sensitivity of the relative-rate test to taxonomic sampling Molecular analysis of three Ljungan virus isolates reveals a new, close-to-root lineage of the Picornaviridae with a cluster of two unrelated 2A proteins Molecular evolution of Puumala hantavirus Outbreak of Puumala virus infection Puumala hantavirus infection in humans and in the reservoir host, Ardennes region Hantavirus outbreak Widespread recombination within human parechoviruses: analysis of temporal dynamics and constraints We are grateful to Philippe Lemey for helpful comments on the paper and for computational assistance.


id: cord-156320-xwuz4ma2
author: Hernandez-Ortega, Javier
title: Heart Rate Estimation from Face Videos for Student Assessment: Experiments on edBB
date: 2020-06-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4064
sentence: 173
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-156320-xwuz4ma2.txt
txt: txt/cord-156320-xwuz4ma2.txt
summary:
  In the experimental framework of this study, we focus on the RGB and near-infrared video sequences for performing heart rate estimation applying remote photoplethysmography techniques. An experimental evaluation of heart rate estimation in the edBB framework, and the development of a baseline algorithm for heart rate estimation based on remote photoplethysmography.


id: cord-167157-z0lvcb3z
author: Wang, Xiubin Bruce
title: Controlling the Hidden Growth of COVID-19
date: 2020-05-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4855
sentence: 240
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cord-167157-z0lvcb3z.txt
txt: txt/cord-167157-z0lvcb3z.txt
summary:
  It clarifies the relationship between the infection rate and the test rate to put the epidemic under control, which says that the test rate shall keep up at the same pace as infection rate to prevent an outbreak. As a special case, at low infection rates such as during shelter-in-place, the required detection rate of the infected is roughly equal to the infection rate in order to control the total infected population from growth.


id: cord-333181-maep6fie
author: Huynh, Toan Luu Duc
title: Spillovers and connectedness in foreign exchange markets: The role of trade policy uncertainty
date: 2020-10-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5487
sentence: 193
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-333181-maep6fie.txt
txt: txt/cord-333181-maep6fie.txt
summary:
  The evidence regarding the TPU's volatility transmission thus implies that it can be a useful tool to predict exchange rate volatility. This result indicates the benefit of having the GEPU in the model as it helps improve the interactions and explanations of exchange rate volatility.


id: cord-270803-jtv5jmkn
author: Wang, Lin-Fa
date: 2011-11-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5616
sentence: 198
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-270803-jtv5jmkn.txt
txt: txt/cord-270803-jtv5jmkn.txt
title:
  Mass extinctions, biodiversity and mitochondrial function: are bats ‘special’ as reservoirs for emerging viruses?

summary:
  Bat viruses may therefore have co-evolved with or adapted to bats over many millions of years. The long life-span of bats may facilitate the transmission of chronic persistent infections, whereas the unusually large and complex structure of bat populations may ensure a sufficient number of immunologically naive juveniles for bat viruses to persist in bat colonies.


id: cord-291837-qz4g4v1u
author: Livadiotis, George
date: 2020-04-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6023
sentence: 242
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-291837-qz4g4v1u.txt
txt: txt/cord-291837-qz4g4v1u.txt
title:
  Statistical analysis of the impact of environmental temperature on the exponential growth rate of cases infected by COVID-19

summary:
  The results clearly support the first reported statistically significant relationship of negative correlation between the average environmental temperature and exponential growth rates of the infected cases. The performed statistical analysis involved fitting of linear statistical models with the datasets of environmental temperature (or its inverse) and exponential growth rate, finding their relationship, and evaluating its statistical confidence.


id: cord-326296-a6ldr0mn
author: Odendaal, Willem G
title: Method for Active Pandemic Curve Management (MAPCM)
date: 2020-04-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6118
sentence: 349
flesch: 61
cache: cache/cord-326296-a6ldr0mn.txt
txt: txt/cord-326296-a6ldr0mn.txt
summary:
  Since outbreak curves (such as hospitalizations) can be programmed using this method, they can also be shaped to accommodate changing needs during the outbreak; and to build herd immunity without the damaging side effects. It can be started earlier or later than suggested by the herd or mitigated curves.


id: cord-260039-k9rs3dql
author: Doerre, A.
title: Age- and Sex-Specific Modelling of the COVID-19 Epidemic
date: 2020-10-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5864
sentence: 210
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-260039-k9rs3dql.txt
txt: txt/cord-260039-k9rs3dql.txt
summary:
  Here a more substantial question arises, namely whether COVID-19 infection rates are indeed gender-specific. Both biological sex and social gender appear to affect COVID-19 infection rates and their outcomes; this needs to be acknowledged in health policy decisions and medical treatment.


id: cord-256201-vjzfzshh
author: Pereira-Gómez, Marianoel
title: Effect of mismatch repair on the mutation rate of bacteriophage ϕX174
date: 2015-09-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6131
sentence: 206
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-256201-vjzfzshh.txt
txt: txt/cord-256201-vjzfzshh.txt
summary:
  For DNA viruses, mutation rates range from 10 -8 m/n/r in double-stranded (ds) DNA viruses such as herpes virus to 10 -6 m/n/r in single-stranded (ss) DNA viruses such as bacteriophage /X174, whereas these rates range from 10 -6 to 10 -4 m/n/r in RNA viruses (Sanjuá n et al. 2010) . However, fidelity variants that are not lethal typically alter mutation rates only slightly (Pfeiffer and Kirkegaard 2003; Arias et al. 2008; Mené ndez-Arias 2009; Coffey et al. 2011; Graci et al. 2012) .


id: cord-336743-udokbcki
author: Lilitsis, Emmanouil
date: 2020-06-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3439
sentence: 119
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-336743-udokbcki.txt
txt: txt/cord-336743-udokbcki.txt
title:
  Inspiratory effort and breathing pattern change in response to varying the assist level: a physiological study

summary:
  The main findings of the study are: 1) patients respond to changes in ventilatory assist mainly by changing effort per breath; 2) when respiratory drive and/or effort are normal, a wide range of respiratory rate is observed; 3) although respiratory rate changes towards the same direction as effort, neither the magnitude of change, nor the resulting value of respiratory rate are related to the level of effort, suggesting the limited role of respiratory rate in titrating assist to a target level of effort. Yet, neither the magnitude of respiratory rate change nor the resulting absolute value may reliably predict the level of effort after a change in assist.


id: cord-260299-0blol7to
author: Karadag, Engin
date: 2020-06-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2741
sentence: 117
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-260299-0blol7to.txt
txt: txt/cord-260299-0blol7to.txt
title:
  Increase in COVID‐19 cases and case‐fatality and case‐recovery rates in Europe: A cross‐temporal meta‐analysis

summary:
  In addition, case rate analyses were standardized by population, as the populations of case countries were not similar. In addition, case increase analyses have been standardized by the population due to the fact that the populations of case countries are not similar.


id: cord-279892-37vyazby
author: Sun, Guanghao
date: 2017-01-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2904
sentence: 111
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-279892-37vyazby.txt
txt: txt/cord-279892-37vyazby.txt
title:
  Remote sensing of multiple vital signs using a CMOS camera-equipped infrared thermography system and its clinical application in rapidly screening patients with suspected infectious diseases

summary:
  healthcare settings Fever screening during the influenza (H1N1-2009) pandemic at Narita International Airport A novel screening method for influenza patients using a newly developed non-contact screening system An infectious disease/fever screening radar system which stratifies higher-risk patients within ten seconds using a neural network and the fuzzy grouping method Multiple vital-sign based infection screening outperforms thermography independent of the classification algorithm A novel infection screening method using a neural network and k-means clustering algorithm which can be applied for screening of unknown or unexpected infectious diseases Non-contact measurement of respiratory and heart rates using a CMOS camera-equipped infrared camera for prompt infection screening at airport quarantine stations Advancements in noncontact, multiparameter physiological measurements using a webcam Dimension reduction-based penalized logistic regression for cancer classification using microarray data Clinical tests: sensitivity and specificity Characteristics of infectious diseases in hospitalized patients during the early phase after the 2011 great East Japan earthquake: pneumonia as a significant reason for hospital care Infectious diseases following natural disasters: prevention and control measures Monitoring of influenza viruses in the aftermath of the great East Japan earthquake This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (grant number 16K16363) that was funded by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. key: cord-279892-37vyazby authors: Sun, Guanghao; Nakayama, Yosuke; Dagdanpurev, Sumiyakhand; Abe, Shigeto; Nishimura, Hidekazu; Kirimoto, Tetsuo; Matsui, Takemi title: Remote sensing of multiple vital signs using a CMOS camera-equipped infrared thermography system and its clinical application in rapidly screening patients with suspected infectious diseases date: 2017-01-16 journal: Int J Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2017.01.007 sha: doc_id: 279892 cord_uid: 37vyazby BACKGROUND:


id: cord-344969-q1wqfeh7
author: Min, Kyung-Duk
title: Estimating the Effectiveness of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions on COVID-19 Control in Korea
date: 2020-09-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4280
sentence: 156
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-344969-q1wqfeh7.txt
txt: txt/cord-344969-q1wqfeh7.txt
summary:
  Four types of parameters were included in the model: the rate at which exposed individuals become infectious (θ), detection rate (γ), quarantine probability (υ), and effective contact rate (β). Calibrated d β 6 Effective contact rate among individuals aged 20+ in week 4 Calibrated d β 7 Effective contact rate among individuals aged 20+ in week 5 Calibrated d β 8 Effective contact rate among individuals aged 20+ in week 6 Calibrated d β 9 Effective contact rate among individuals aged 20+ in week 7 Calibrated d φ ca Multiplier for effective contact rate from individuals aged 0-19 to individuals aged 20+ Calibrated d φ ac Multiplier for effective contact rate from individuals aged 20+ to individuals aged 0-19 Calibrated d a Latent period was assumed as 4.5 days, considering that the reported incubation period of the virus is 5.5 days and that infected individuals start transmitting the virus one day before presenting symptoms; b Infectious period was assumed to be 5.8 days, considering that the reported time between the onset of symptoms and isolation is 4.8 days and that infected individuals start transmitting the virus one day before presenting symptoms; spring semester postponement.


id: cord-195263-i4wyhque
author: Heider, Philipp
title: COVID-19 mitigation strategies and overview on results from relevant studies in Europe
date: 2020-05-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4355
sentence: 184
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-195263-i4wyhque.txt
txt: txt/cord-195263-i4wyhque.txt
summary:
  Past studies have shown that countermeasures are able to reduce reproduction numbers or transmission rates in epidemics. Past studies have shown that countermeasures are able to reduce reproduction numbers or transmission rates in epidemics.


id: cord-293301-7bmj8qsv
author: Buonanno, Giorgio
date: 2020-04-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4390
sentence: 125
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-293301-7bmj8qsv.txt
txt: txt/cord-293301-7bmj8qsv.txt
title:
  Estimation of airborne viral emission: quanta emission rate of SARS-CoV-2 for infection risk assessment

summary:
  key: cord-293301-7bmj8qsv authors: Buonanno, Giorgio; Stabile, Luca; Morawska, Lidia title: Estimation of airborne viral emission: quanta emission rate of SARS-CoV-2 for infection risk assessment date: 2020-04-17 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.12.20062828 sha: doc_id: 293301 cord_uid: 7bmj8qsv Airborne transmission is a pathway of contagion that is still not sufficiently investigated despite the evidence in the scientific literature of the role it can play in the context of an epidemic. The findings in terms of quanta emission rates were then adopted in infection risk models to demonstrate its application by evaluating the number of people infected by an asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 subject in Italian indoor microenvironments before and after the introduction of virus containment measures.


id: cord-349548-loi1vs5y
author: Mueller, Markus
title: Using random testing in a feedback-control loop to manage a safe exit from the COVID-19 lockdown
date: 2020-04-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11230
sentence: 585
flesch: 63
cache: cache/cord-349548-loi1vs5y.txt
txt: txt/cord-349548-loi1vs5y.txt
summary:
  current growth rate k 1 , the longer the time to detect it above the noise inherent to the finite sampling. It may prove difficult to push the fraction of infected people significantly below i c , since the recent experience in most European countries shows that it is very hard to ensure that growth rates k fall well below 0.


id: cord-103576-g5de4fwj
author: Kriegel, M.
title: Predicted Infection Risk via Aerosols
date: 2020-10-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4014
sentence: 200
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cord-103576-g5de4fwj.txt
txt: txt/cord-103576-g5de4fwj.txt
summary:
  During breathing through the nose about 117 25 particles/s was emitted and during coughing about 13,700 particles/cough, whereas it can 118 be seen that depending on the activity a wide range of particle emission rates can be found. The virus can be transported on particles in air and the emission of aerosols can be used as an 113 indicator for the emission of virus, but a correlation between q and the aerosol emission rate 114 (E) has not been investigated so far.


id: cord-048487-kamvao4b
author: O'Brien, John D
title: Dating the time of viral subtype divergence
date: 2008-06-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4271
sentence: 176
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-048487-kamvao4b.txt
txt: txt/cord-048487-kamvao4b.txt
summary:
  We apply this estimator to the case of influenza subtype divergence, considering three genes. When historical data are absent (that is, the overwhelming majority), viral sequence sampling on a time scale commensurate with the rate of substitution permits the inference of the times of subtype divergence.


id: cord-323943-9916y6x0
author: Platt, Daniel E
title: Lies, Gosh Darn Lies, and Not Enough Good Statistics: Why Epidemic Model Parameter Estimation Fails
date: 2020-04-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4149
sentence: 168
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-323943-9916y6x0.txt
txt: txt/cord-323943-9916y6x0.txt
summary:
  If, as tracking numbers increased, testing surveillance was broad enough to pick up community spread individuals proportional to total numbers of tests applied, then the proportion of positives from the tests may reflect population rates. Since the problem of identifying rate limiting parameters prior to peak is underdetermined, these rates must be determined elsewhere.


id: cord-004157-osol7wdp
author: Ma, Junling
title: Estimating epidemic exponential growth rate and basic reproduction number
date: 2020-01-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5475
sentence: 293
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-004157-osol7wdp.txt
txt: txt/cord-004157-osol7wdp.txt
summary:
  key: cord-004157-osol7wdp authors: Ma, Junling title: Estimating epidemic exponential growth rate and basic reproduction number date: 2020-01-08 journal: Infect Dis Model DOI: 10.1016/j.idm.2019.12.009 sha: doc_id: 4157 cord_uid: osol7wdp The initial exponential growth rate of an epidemic is an important measure of the severeness of the epidemic, and is also closely related to the basic reproduction number. The results is summarized in below: logistic model Richards model coverage probability 43% 65% That is, even though the logistic model gives a narrow confidence interval, its coverage probability is low.


id: cord-285105-72v6qufw
author: Vierlboeck, Maximilian
title: The Easter and Passover Blip in New York City
date: 2020-04-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5300
sentence: 205
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-285105-72v6qufw.txt
txt: txt/cord-285105-72v6qufw.txt
summary:
  In this paper, we describe research simulating the influences of the contact rate on the spread of the pandemic using New York City as an example (Section IV) and especially already observed effects of contact rate increases during holidays The infection rate of the model, which describes at what rate the susceptible population will be infected, was defined depending on two factors: infectivity (i) and effective contact rate (c).


id: cord-342730-b7y8mybg
author: Dellagi, Koussay
date: 2011-09-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5978
sentence: 214
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-342730-b7y8mybg.txt
txt: txt/cord-342730-b7y8mybg.txt
title:
  Pandemic Influenza Due to pH1N1/2009 Virus: Estimation of Infection Burden in Reunion Island through a Prospective Serosurvey, Austral Winter 2009

summary:
  However, seasonal influenza vaccines were of rather limited use in Reunion Island, especially in children and young adults; iv) Finally the high baseline titers may reflect the infectious history of the individuals to seasonal influenza viruses cross antigenic with pH1N1/2009 virus as recently suggested for seasonal 2007 H1N1 infection Lower infection rates were found in adults and the lowest rates were recorded in the elderly.


id: cord-298871-g7mqsbct
author: Sheldon, George
title: Unemployment in Switzerland in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic: an intertemporal perspective
date: 2020-08-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5717
sentence: 234
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-298871-g7mqsbct.txt
txt: txt/cord-298871-g7mqsbct.txt
summary:
  Our results show that unemployment rates in excess of 4% are not unknown in Switzerland, the most recent occurrence arising in the 1990s. Our discussion has shown that unemployment rates in excess of 4%, which the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs predicts for 2021, are historically not without precedent in Switzerland.


id: cord-024397-28qhdq16
author: SIRÉN, ANDERS
date: 2004-09-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6504
sentence: 247
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-024397-28qhdq16.txt
txt: txt/cord-024397-28qhdq16.txt
title:
  Including Spatial Heterogeneity and Animal Dispersal When Evaluating Hunting: a Model Analysis and an Empirical Assessment in an Amazonian Community

summary:
  The first indicator, a decreasing harvest rate with an increasing hunting effort, may do so because animal dispersal moves the peak of harvest rates toward higher hunting efforts, changing the correlation between local hunting effort and harvest rate from negative to positive. In these cases, there was always an almost linear relation between local hunting effort and local harvest rate, and therefore almost no relation between hunting effort and CPUE.


id: cord-344008-h4kc04w0
author: Liang, Donghai
title: Urban Air Pollution May Enhance COVID-19 Case-Fatality and Mortality Rates in the United States
date: 2020-09-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5756
sentence: 189
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-344008-h4kc04w0.txt
txt: txt/cord-344008-h4kc04w0.txt
summary:
  Descriptive statistics was conducted on 3,122 US counties using data reported as of July 17, 2020 **COVID-19 case fatality rate was calculated by the number of deaths divided by the number of cases, reported as of July 17, 2020 An analysis of 213 cities in China recently demonstrated that temporal increases in COVID-19 cases were associated with short-term variations in ambient air pollution 18 .


id: cord-279728-kbnz1sy3
author: Zhao, X.
date: 2020-07-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6480
sentence: 252
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-279728-kbnz1sy3.txt
txt: txt/cord-279728-kbnz1sy3.txt
title:
  Threshold analyses on rates of testing, transmission, and contact for COVID-19 control in a university setting

summary:
  key: cord-279728-kbnz1sy3 authors: Zhao, X.; Tatapudi, H. A.; Corey, G.; Gopalappa, C. title: Threshold analyses on rates of testing, transmission, and contact for COVID-19 control in a university setting date: 2020-07-25 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.07.21.20158303 sha: doc_id: 279728 cord_uid: kbnz1sy3 We simulated epidemic projections of a potential COVID-19 outbreak in a university population of 38,000 persons, under varying combinations of mass test rate (0% to 10%), contact trace and test rate (0% to 50%), transmission rate (probability of transmission per contact per day), and contact rate (number of contacts per person per day). We evaluated contact rates between 1 and 25, to identify the threshold that, if exceeded, could lead to several deaths.


id: cord-288303-88c6qsek
author: Paul, S. K.
title: On nonlinear incidence rate of Covid-19
date: 2020-10-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7368
sentence: 396
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-288303-88c6qsek.txt
txt: txt/cord-288303-88c6qsek.txt
summary:
  No specific functional form of transmission rate has been assumed. A single Convolutional LSTM model is created and trained to map multiple spatiotemporal features to transmission rate.


id: cord-314235-08z2jyzd
author: Matzinger, P.
date: 2020-09-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5932
sentence: 238
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cord-314235-08z2jyzd.txt
txt: txt/cord-314235-08z2jyzd.txt
title:
  Strong impact of closing schools, closing bars and wearing masks during the Covid-19 pandemic: results from a simple and revealing analysis

summary:
  Each of these measures brought the infection rates down by twofold, for a cumulative reduction of fourfold in new infection rates. This suggests that 40 closing (and re-opening) settings that might not be conducive to social distancing has more impact on new infection rates than would opening other types of businesses (dog groomers, markets, hardware stores; even restaurants).


id: cord-321966-q0if8li9
author: Simpson, Ryan B.
title: An analecta of visualizations for foodborne illness trends and seasonality
date: 2020-10-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7150
sentence: 293
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-321966-q0if8li9.txt
txt: txt/cord-321966-q0if8li9.txt
summary:
  As expected, by compressing data to annual rates, Supplementary Figure S2 masks within-year trends of disease rates. For salmonellosis, disease rates are highest in the summertime (with peaks in July and August) and lowest during the wintertime (with a well-defined February nadir).


id: cord-274456-rzrfkkci
author: Dua, Pami
title: Monetary policy framework in India
date: 2020-06-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8832
sentence: 343
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-274456-rzrfkkci.txt
txt: txt/cord-274456-rzrfkkci.txt
summary:
  key: cord-274456-rzrfkkci authors: Dua, Pami title: Monetary policy framework in India date: 2020-06-23 journal: Indian Econ Rev DOI: 10.1007/s41775-020-00085-3 sha: doc_id: 274456 cord_uid: rzrfkkci In 2016, the monetary policy framework moved towards flexible inflation targeting and a six member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) was constituted for setting the policy rate. In this backdrop, the paper reviews the evolution of monetary policy frameworks in India since the mid-1980s.


id: cord-031936-46mossbr
author: Andrle, Michal
title: Italy: toward a growth-friendly fiscal reform
date: 2020-09-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11646
sentence: 457
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-031936-46mossbr.txt
txt: txt/cord-031936-46mossbr.txt
summary:
  About high tax rates, it should be noted that the labor tax wedge is high-e.g., for a single person earning an average income it is 47.9%, well above the OECD average of 35.9%. However, tax rates remain high and are applied on a relatively narrow base.


id: cord-190254-c3ne3n1l
author: Zhang, Haoqian
title: Economic Principles of PoPCoin, a Democratic Time-based Cryptocurrency
date: 2020-11-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 13180
sentence: 555
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-190254-c3ne3n1l.txt
txt: txt/cord-190254-c3ne3n1l.txt
summary:
  The long-term stability of PoPCoin supply is a significant distinction from the fiat currencies' supply, which grows exponentially over time. Because basic income represents a fixed fraction of total PoPCoin supply divided by participant population in that minting, earlier participants in a growing community receive a larger fraction of total supply in earlier mintings.


id: cord-284945-837qlk8y
author: Rahmandad, H.
title: Estimating the global spread of COVID-19
date: 2020-06-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 16607
sentence: 715
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-284945-837qlk8y.txt
txt: txt/cord-284945-837qlk8y.txt
summary:
  2) We go through iterations of the following two steps: A) Conduct country-specific optimizations with 50 restarts to find the vector of θi given the ϕ and ̅ from first optimization or from the step B. B) Conduct a global optimization, including all countries but fixing θi and optimizing on ϕ (and ̅ ; though that is simply the mean across country level parameters from previous round). c. Identify the time shift within this range that maximizes the cross-correlation between the infection rate and test rate data, and shift the test rate data accordingly.


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
title: Antimikrobielle und antiinfektiöse Maßnahmen
date: 2016-07-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 47230
sentence: 2600
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-022583-9lmudxrh.txt
txt: txt/cord-022583-9lmudxrh.txt
summary:
  In einer multizentrischen, prospektiven, randomisierten, kontrollierten Studie war dagegen zwischen 0,5 % CHX-Tinktur vs. 10 % wässriger PVP-Iod Lösung kein signifikanter Unterschied in der Kolonisation der Katheterspitze und bezüglich der CAPSI-Rate nachweisbar (Humar et al. 2000) . Ziel der PAP ist die Vermeidung von SSI, idealerweise ohne wesentliche Beeinträchtigung der Normalflora oder Induktion eines Selektionsdrucks mit der Gefahr der Ausbildung von Antibiotikaresistenzen (Peters 1987) .


id: cord-015368-a0qz4tb9
title: 48th Annual Meeting of the Austrian Society of Surgery, Graz, June 7–9, 2007
date: 2007
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 86712
sentence: 5101
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-015368-a0qz4tb9.txt
txt: txt/cord-015368-a0qz4tb9.txt
summary:
  In an unselected cohort of surgical patients those presenting with infection prior to surgery and those undergoing abdominal surgery are at highest risk of death from infection. After resection patients should have long term follow up.


id: cord-022633-fr55uod6
title: SAEM Abstracts, Plenary Session
date: 2012-04-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 147610
sentence: 7114
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-022633-fr55uod6.txt
txt: txt/cord-022633-fr55uod6.txt
summary:
  Objectives: To identify the prevalence of NCS and other EEG abnormalities in ED patients with AMS. Objectives: Test the hypothesis that prior to antibiotic administration, circulating LPS can be detected in the plasma of fewer than 10% of ED patients with severe sepsis.


id: cord-006854-o2e5na78
date: 2018-04-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 166333
sentence: 8659
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-006854-o2e5na78.txt
txt: txt/cord-006854-o2e5na78.txt
title:
  Scientific Session of the 16th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery, Jointly Hosted by Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) & Canadian Association of General Surgeons (CAGS), Seattle, Washington, USA, 11–14 April 2018: Poster Abstracts

summary:
  Here we were able to demonstrate that the procedure can be safely used in laparoscopic surgery patients. On bivariate analysis, robotic-assist patients had a higher rate of readmission than laparoscopic patients (7.5% vs. 6.4%; P=.03), but no differences in 30-day reoperation ( Conclusion: Robotic-assistance does not confer an increased rate of morbidity and mortality after RYGB, and represents a feasible surgical modality for the surgeon willing to adopt the technology and accept its limitations.


# url

id: cord-284945-837qlk8y
domain: www.wcvb.com
url:
  https://www.wcvb.com/article/massachusetts-coronavirus-reporting-delay-due-to-quest-lab-itglitch/32288903


# ent

id: cord-004157-osol7wdp
sid: 29
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi ffi ðs


id: cord-004157-osol7wdp
sid: 31
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi ffi ðs à gþ


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 21
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  der einsatz textiler aufbereitbarer unterziehhandschuhe hat durch absorption der feuchtigkeit einen günstigen einfluss auf den hautzustand


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 46
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  anwendung eines alkoholischen händedesinfektionsmittels nach tatsächlicher oder fraglicher kontamination


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 61
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  als auch für spezielle merkmale nachgewiesen wie senkung von zvk-assoziierten blutstrominfektionen (


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 162
eid: 9
type: ORG
entity:
  der wirkmechanismus auf einer unspezifischen zerstörung der mikroorganismen beruht (z. b. bei alkoholen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 173
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  eingriffen sowie bei kolonisation/infektion mit anderen mre zur herabsetzung des risikos ihrer weiterverbreitung


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 177
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  vom hersteller deklarierte verlängerte einwirkungszeit auf talgdrüsenreicher haut z. b. vor da der talgdrüsenanteil


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 177
eid: 6
type: ORG
entity:
  wenn auch auf talgdrüsenarmen arealen die präoperative hautantiseptik mit der einwirkungszeit für talgdrüsenreiche haut zugrunde gelegt wird


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 225
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  insertionsstelle aufgebrachte antibiotikahaltige salben besitzen eine unsichere wirksamkeit (zhang et al


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 230
eid: 6
type: ORG
entity:
  verbindung mit einem semipermeablen folienverband sowie die direkte integration eines durchsichtigen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 256
eid: 6
type: ORG
entity:
  maßnahme der infektionsprävention bei dieser patientengruppe insbesondere zur risikominimierung der weiterverbreitung von mrsa,


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 267
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  untersuchten den einfluss der täglichen ganzkörperwaschung mit chx-haltigen waschtüchern bei pädiatrischen intensivpatienten jenseits


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 271
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  präoperativ sind für die ohrmuschel alkoholhaltige hautantiseptika mit remanentem zusatz zu bevorzugen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 281
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  wundantiseptika sind nur nach sorgfältiger indikationsstellung und vorausgehender wundkonditionierung anzuwenden


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 288
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  werden sowohl die wunde exogen belastende faktoren als auch die infektionsanfälligkeit des patienten berücksichtigt


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 351
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  anwendung ist sorgfältig abzuwägen und die schilddrüsenfunktion ist zu kontrollieren bei blander knotenstruma


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 426
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  der stationen desinfiziert und darf erst danach zusammen mit der potenziell infektiösen wäsche gewaschen werden


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 429
eid: 6
type: ORG
entity:
  der vahliste sind verfahren für die routinemäßige und prophylaktische desinfektion zur verhütung von infektionen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 477
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  wegen ihrer guten hautverträglichkeit wären sie als waschende händedesinfektionsmittel prädestiniert


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 498
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  dampfdesinfektion oder autoklavieren stehen sicherere desinfektionsverfahren für babyfläschchen und schnuller zur verfügung


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 509
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  wenn auch je nach eingesetzter technologie und chemisch-physikalischen möglichkeiten der beteiligten komponenten


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 509
eid: 5
type: PERSON
entity:
  durch beschichtung oder imprägnierung mit antimikrobiellen stoffen gegen bestimmte mikroorganismenspezies


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 511
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  der nutzen der antimikrobiellen imprägnierung oder beschichtung für den jeweils vorgesehenen anwendungsbereich muss kritisch gegen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 555
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  dampfdesinfektion haben sich insbesondere das dampfströmungsverfahren und das vakuum-dampf-vakuum-verfahren


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 558
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  zur einmalverwendung vorgesehene gegenstände behindern durch ihre konstruktion oft eine wirksame reinigung und desinfektion oder/und nehmen durch aufbereitung vielleicht schaden


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 584
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  formaldehydanteil auch für situationen mit stärkerer organischer belastung des desinfektionsguts geeignet


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 625
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  bei der z. b. husten-oder sprechtröpfchen der infektionsquelle auf das infektionsziel geschleudert werden


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 638
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  verdampfen oder versprühen von glykolen oder anderen desinfektionsmitteln ist abgesehen vom umstrittenen mikrobioziden


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 652
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  neben einer schriftlichen betriebsanleitung eine persönliche einführung oder einen eigenen ausbildungskurs für das


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 663
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  bei mutmaßlicher oder sichtbarer flächenkontamination mit blut und weiteren sekreten und exkreten ist die sog


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 684
eid: 11
type: ORG
entity:
  als anlassbezogene schlussdesinfektion wird die gezielte desinfektion eines raums oder bereichs einschließlich der


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 716
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  mit einführung der verneblung war ein kontinuierlicher rückgang der nosokomialen übertragung von vre bis zur beendigung des ausbruchs nachweisbar


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 723
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  wegen der wachsenden bedeutung für die infektionsprävention ein dauerbrenner sowohl für die leitung des krankenhauses als auch für die


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 742
eid: 2
type: GPE
entity:
  zeigen im gegensatz zu diesen aber keine erhöhte thermoresistenz und sind auch gegenüber austrocknen sehr empfindlich


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 743
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  da polioviren neben ihrer hohen desinfektionsmittelresistenz zusätzlich den vorteil einfacher handhabbarkeit bieten


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 771
eid: 4
type: GPE
entity:
  sollten wegen der klinischen bedeutung dieser viren bei der auswahl von desinfektionsmitteln nur viruzide mittel gewählt werden.


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 790
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  dieser wird nach der aktualisierten leitlinie der dvv und des rki (deutschen vereinigung zur bekämpfung der viruskrankheiten


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 842
eid: 2
type: PRODUCT
entity:
  benzethonium-und didecyldimethylammoniumchlorid zu händedesinfektionsmitteln ist als entbehrlich anzusehen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 921
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  solche zur rückstandsfreien vorreinigung der güter und zur verfahrensvalidierung) dürfte es möglich werden


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 922
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  während bei dampfsterilisationsverfahren den mikroorganismen durch kondensation feuchte zugeführt wird


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 932
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  dass die zu sterilisierenden objekte wie bei jedem anderen sterilisationsprozess trocken beladen werden


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 933
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  bei nassen gegenständen wird ein teil der wärme zur verdunstung der feuchtigkeit verbraucht und deren


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 962
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  dass der regelmäßigen sichtkontrolle und reinigung/desinfektion des wassertanks von kleinsterilisatoren mehr


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 968
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  neue verpackungssysteme und schwieriger aufzubereitende instrumente erfordern die ständige weiterbildung.


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 971
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  und martin mielke mit krankheitserregern kontaminierte mp wie z. b. chirurgische instrumente können bei erneuter anwendung zu infektionen führen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1008
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  welche daten für die überwachung des prozesses erforderlich sind und wie diese daten zu interpretieren sind.


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1012
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  und mit auf wirksamkeit geprüften und materialverträglichen mitteln und verfahren durchgeführt werden


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1018
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  sie wird auf eine stufe gestellt mit anderen problemen wie umweltverschmutzung oder globaler erwärmung


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1026
eid: 5
type: PERSON
entity:
  selektioniert werden als auch resistente mutanten des zu behandelnden erregers einen überlebensvorteil


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1053
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  finanzielle und personelle unterstützung der klinikleitung für die etablierung eines multidisziplinären


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1060
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  diese leitlinien zu therapie und prophylaxe müssen regelmäßig aktualisiert werden und sind ein wichtiger bestandteil


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1080
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  rahmen von anästhesieprotokollen und die lückenlose dokumentation der maßnahmen zur perioperativen prophylaxe


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1090
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  mit karzinombedingter chirurgischer intervention besitzen ein signifikant erhöhtes ssi-risiko und sollten grundsätzlich eine pap erhalten


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1263
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  muss der auswahl des antibiotikums für die pap durch eine regelmäßige interdisziplinäre überprüfung des hausinternen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1270
eid: 6
type: ORG
entity:
  können die erreger von der kopfbehaarung stammen oder über kontaminierte instrumentarien und implantate


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1294
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  kann der zusätzliche einsatz von glykopeptiden wie vancomycin oder teicoplanin zur pap erwogen werden


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1329
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  daten ergibt sich im odontogenen bereich eine nahezu vollständige wirksamkeit der kombination aus einem aminopenicillin


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1338
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  einer richtungweisenden arbeit aus frankreich wurde die effektivität der antibiotikaprophylaxe infrage gestellt (duval et al


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1340
eid: 5
type: PERSON
entity:
  nur patienten mit einem hohen erkrankungsrisiko oder einem hohen risiko für einen lebensbedrohlichen verlauf


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1390
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  neben ambulanter op-vorbereitung und möglichst kurzer krankenhausverweildauer sollten prätherapeutisch vorhandene


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1428
eid: 6
type: ORG
entity:
  wenn auch 42-prozentige) reduktion von infektiösen komplikationen gegenüber der unbehandelten gruppe


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1526
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  konnte keinen vorteil hinsichtlich des auftretens einer sbp bei einer prophylaktischen gabe von rifaximin bei


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1538
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  der wichtigste risikofaktor für die akquisition bakterieller infektionen bei hämatologisch-onkologischen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1542
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  granulozytopenie ist bei patienten nach hochdosistherapie und autologer stammzelltransplantation deutlich kürzer als bei allogener transplantation


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1555
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  konsensus zum einsatz von antibiotika zur prophylaxe bakterieller infektionen bei patienten mit chemotherapie-bedingter neutropenie


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1578
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  selektive wirkung gegen potenziell pathogene mikroorganismen ohne beeinflussung der anaeroben darmflora erreicht.


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1621
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  der gegenwart unterscheiden sich die reaktionen der bevölkerung und auch der krankenhausmitarbeiter kaum von denen früherer generationen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1646
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  darauf aufbauend erschienen empfehlun-gen und stellungnahmen zu isolierungsmaßnahmen bei speziellen erregern wie z. b. ebola und enterovirus-d68


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1674
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  zur prävention sowohl von ni als auch von arbeitsbedingten infektionen der mitarbeiter ist die enge zusammenarbeit


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1676
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  aus diesem grund der monatliche jour fixe des ärztlichen direktors gemeinsam mit der krankenhaushygiene


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1710
eid: 10
type: PERSON
entity:
  durchgeführte impfung mit lebendimpfstoffen jedoch keine indikation für einen schwangerschaftsabbruch darstellt


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1724
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  dass bei der grundimmunisierung der empfohlene mindestabstand zwischen vorletzter und letzter impfung nicht


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1728
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  über eine ausreichende immunität gegen impfpräventable arbeitsmedizinisch und/oder hygienisch indizierte impfungen verfügen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1744
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  von der möglichkeit arbeitsmedizinisch und/oder hygienisch indizierter impfungen gebrauch zu machen.


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1754
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  jahren oder mit erhöhter gesundheitlicher gefährdung infolge einer grundkrankheit sollten gegen pneumokokken-infektionen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1762
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  dabei kommt einer immunisierung des medizinischen personals gerade zum patientenschutz eine besondere bedeutung zu


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1787
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  deren sorgeberechtigte über eine verlausung der gemeinschaftseinrichtung unverzüglich mitteilung zu machen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1799
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  ob als langfristige alternative eine systemische oder topische applikation des antihelminthikums ivermectin zur läusebehandlung eingesetzt werden sollte


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1844
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  gibt es bislang noch keine konkreten hinweise auf eine aktive erregerübertragung über bettwanzenstiche auf den menschen (doggett et al


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1891
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  zu zeiten vom wohnhausfernen toilettenanlagen deutlich verbreiteter und als verschlepper von krankheitserregern wichtiger


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1899
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  carbapenemase-produzierenden s. maltophilia konnten bislang keine weiteren besonderen resistenzmuster oder multiresistenzen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1975
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  konfektionierungen sind derzeit z. b. für die anwendung an haustieren gegen zecken-und flohbefall sowie für die bekleidungs-und moskitonetzimprägnierung für die vektorenabwehr


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1977
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  aus diesem grund wird auf mittelauswahlkriterien und toxikologische eigenschaften von bioziden nicht eingegangen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1981
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  auf ausreichende wirksamkeit geprüfte und anerkannte mittel und verfahren zur bekämpfung von tierischen gesundheitsschädlingen nach § 18


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1983
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  der regel immer der begründete verdacht einer erregerübertragung oder zumindest -verschleppung vorliegt


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 1983
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  ausschließliche nutzung dieser behördlich und unabhängig auf ausreichende wirksamkeit geprüften mittel und verfahren dringend zu empfehlen (klasen et al


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2005
eid: 6
type: PERSON
entity:
  wirksamkeit gegen das berufsbedingte irritative handekzem bei krankenschwestern inaktivierung und entfernung von prionen bei


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2009
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  zur prüfung der viruziden wirksamkeit von desinfektionsmitteln für die chemische instrumentendesinfektion


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2028
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  desinfektionsmittel und antiseptika -quantitativer suspensionsversuch zur bestimmung der mykobakteriziden


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2032
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  desinfektionsmittel und antiseptika -quantitativer keimträgerversuch zur prüfung der bakteriziden wirkung für instrumente im humanmedizinischen bereich -prüfverfahren


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2033
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  desinfektionsmittel und antiseptika -quantitativer keimträgerversuch zur prüfung der fungiziden oder levuroziden


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2036
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  desinfektionsmittel und antiseptika -quantitativer keimträgerversuch zur prüfung der mykobakteriziden oder tuberkuloziden wirkung chemischer desinfektionsmittel für instrumente im humanmedizinischen bereich -prüfverfahren


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2048
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  desinfektionsmittel und antiseptika -quantitativer suspensionsversuch zur prüfung der fungiziden wirkung chemischer desinfektionsmittel für instrumente im humanmedizinischen bereich -prüfverfahren


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2053
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  desinfektionsmittel und antiseptika -quantitativer versuch auf nicht porösen oberflächen ohne mechanische einwirkung zur bestimmung der viruziden wirkung


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2055
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  desinfektionsmittel und antiseptika -quantitativer suspensionsversuch zur prüfung der bakteriziden wirkung chemischer desinfektionsmittel für instrumente im humanmedizinischen bereich -prüfverfahren


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2071
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  medizinprodukte leitlinie zur validierung der manuellen reinigung und manuellen chemischen desinfektion von medizinprodukten


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2076
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  prüfung der viruziden wirksamkeit chemischer desinfektionsmittel auf nicht-porösen oberflächen liste


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2110
eid: 4
type: PERSON
entity:
  arthropoden und nagetiere als krankheitsverursacher sowie überträger und reservoire von krankheitserregern vorkommen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2143
eid: 6
type: ORG
entity:
  gehäufte hautirritationen durch ein viruzides händedesinfektionsmittel mit hohem phosphorsäuregehalt händehygiene zur prävention nosokomialer infektionen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2143
eid: 14
type: PERSON
entity:
  bekannt gemachter mittel und verfahren für behördlich angeordnete entseuchungen bekämpfung von wirbeltieren aufgrundlage des § 18


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2157
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  thieme perioperative antibiotikaprophylaxedominierende möglichkeit zu infektionsprophylaxe bei chirurgischen eingriffen


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2159
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  antiinfektiva für wunden und körperhöhlen mitteilung der kommission für krankenhaushygiene und infektionsprävention am


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2162
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  der dgkh und der desinfektionsmittelkommission des vah zum stellenwert der antimikrobiellen ausstattung von


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2211
eid: 20
type: ORG
entity:
  zur prüfung der wirksamkeit von desinfektionsmitteln für die chemische instrumentendesinfektion bei tuberkulose


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2212
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  der kommission für krankenhaushygiene und infektionsprävention empfehlung zur prüfung und deklaration der wirksamkeit von desinfektionsmittel gegen viren liste


id: cord-022583-9lmudxrh
sid: 2230
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  der materialbeschaffenheit des testkörpers bedeutung der hitzeaktivierung für die prüfung von bioindikatoren auf


id: cord-015368-a0qz4tb9
sid: 1118
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  therapieform wird nach der diagnosestellung und der daraus resultierenden diagnosebestätigung und anhand


id: cord-015368-a0qz4tb9
sid: 3705
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  bei der dieser eingriff laparoskopisch ohne großen zusätzlichen zeitaufwand durchgeführt werden kann.


id: cord-015368-a0qz4tb9
sid: 3719
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  der laparoskopischen vorgangsweise können derzeit bis auf das hervorragende kosmetische ergebnis noch nicht abgeschätzt werden


