item: #1 of 129 id: cord-002774-tpqsjjet author: None title: Section II: Poster Sessions date: 2017-12-01 words: 83566 flesch: 48 summary: The CHIP framework drives the complex inter-relationships between community-hospital engagement, reciprocal capacity-building, integration initiatives, and community-based research and evaluation, to create an interconnected network of health care services. Those living in urban centers should have the best ava1l~b1hty, chmce, and access to a variety of health care services because of the distribution of health care services, fac1lmes, and health professionals in concentrated in urban centers. keywords: access; address; age; aids; analysis; approach; areas; barriers; canada; cancer; care services; care system; case; child health; children; cities; city; clients; clinic; communities; community health; community services; conclusion; conditions; current; data; demographic; depression; development; disease; drug; education; effects; environmental; ethnic; experience; factors; family; findings; focus; food; government; group; health care; health centre; health education; health information; health insurance; health issues; health needs; health outcomes; health policy; health problems; health promotion; health research; health services; health status; health survey; health system; healthcare; help; hiv; homeless; hospital; housing; immigrants; impact; income; individuals; information; interventions; interviews; introduction; issues; key; knowledge; lack; level; life; living; low; medical; methods; model; mortality; national; neighborhood; new; non; number; paper; participants; patients; people; physical; poor; population; population health; poster; poverty; prevalence; prevention; primary; process; program; project; provide; providers; public; quality; rates; relationship; research; residents; resources; results; risk; role; sample; self; sessions; sexual; social; strategies; street; street health; studies; study; substance; support; survey; system; time; toronto; treatment; urban; use; users; women; work; workers; years; youth cache: cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt plain text: cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt item: #2 of 129 id: cord-004948-ad3i9wgj author: None title: 7th International Congress on Amino Acids and Proteins : Vienna, Austria, August 6–10, 2001 date: 2001 words: 73789 flesch: 41 summary: After the performic acid oxidation and the 6 M HCl hydrolysis of the protein, OPA/TATG (o-phthaldialdehyde/tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio--D-glucopiranoside) precolumn derivatisation method was used, and the enantiomers of sulphur containing amino acids were separated by RP-HPLC (LiChrosphere 100 RP-18e, 125 ϫ 4 mm, 5 µm column, Merck-Hitachi LaChrom HPLC). The dominant ones are water, ethanol, glycerol, sugars, organic acids, and various ions, while amino acids are present at much lower concentration. keywords: acids; activation; activities; activity; addition; administration; amino acid; analysis; animals; antagonists; apoptosis; approach; arginine; binding; biological; blood; brain; cancer; cell; chain; changes; clinical; complex; compounds; concentration; conditions; content; control; cysteine; data; decrease; department; derivatives; development; disease; dna; dopa; effect; enzyme; ethanol; experiments; expression; following; formation; free; function; gaba; gel; gene; glucose; glutamate; glutamine; group; growth; human; identification; increase; inhibition; institute; leucine; levels; liver; lysine; mass; mechanism; membrane; metabolism; methionine; method; mice; model; molecular; mrna; new; nmda; non; number; patients; peptide; plasma; polyamines; present; production; properties; proteins; rats; reaction; receptor; reduced; release; research; response; results; role; samples; sequence; stress; structure; studies; study; substrate; synthesis; system; taurine; time; tissue; transport; treatment; tumor; type; university; uptake; vitamin; vitro; vivo cache: cord-004948-ad3i9wgj.txt plain text: cord-004948-ad3i9wgj.txt item: #3 of 129 id: cord-005242-9g2w16d6 author: Shek, Daniel T. L. title: The Social Indicators Movement: Progress, Paradigms, Puzzles, Promise and Potential Research Directions date: 2017-01-11 words: 7946 flesch: 34 summary: In this response paper, we join in the discussion by highlighting five issues—progress, paradigms, puzzles, promise, and potential research directions of social indicators research. Regarding research paradigms surrounding social indicators, researchers have primarily used positivistic or post-positivistic orientation to conduct and interpret social indicators research, with relatively fewer studies using interpretive, constructionist or critical theory perspective. keywords: development; evaluation; human; indicators; issues; life; methods; progress; quality; research; researchers; studies; use cache: cord-005242-9g2w16d6.txt plain text: cord-005242-9g2w16d6.txt item: #4 of 129 id: cord-005705-j765ruj1 author: Dreyfuss, Didier title: Is it better to consent to an RCT or to care?: Μηδεν αγαν (“nothing in excess”) date: 2004-12-17 words: 7512 flesch: 42 summary: United States Government Printing Office Unraveling the Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis The therapeutic orientation to clinical trials The integral role of clinical research in clinical care Is informed consent always necessary for randomized, controlled trials? Resolving discordant meta-analyses Clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients with and without stress-ulcer prophylaxis Clinicians' approaches to mechanical ventilation in acute lung injury and ARDS The price of autonomy Principles of medical ethics Why immunomodulatory therapies have not worked in sepsis Safeguarding patients in clinical trials with high mortality rates Is the concept of informed consent applicable to clinical research involving critically ill patients? Ethical considerations for research in critically ill patients Do surrogate decision makers provide accurate consent for intensive care research? keywords: ards; care; consent; evidence; investigators; patients; rcts; research; studies; study; trials; validity cache: cord-005705-j765ruj1.txt plain text: cord-005705-j765ruj1.txt item: #5 of 129 id: cord-006292-rqo10s2g author: Kumar, Sameer title: Bonded-communities in HantaVirus research: a research collaboration network (RCN) analysis date: 2016-04-07 words: 6107 flesch: 49 summary: Research Policy Mapping research collaborations in the business and management field in Malaysia On giant components in research collaboration networks: Case of engineering disciplines in Malaysia Research collaboration networks of two OIC nations: Comparative study between Turkey and Malaysia in the field of 'Energy Fuels The assortativity of scholars at a research-intensive university in Malaysia. We apply research collaboration network analysis to investigate the best-connected authors in the field. keywords: authors; centrality; citations; collaboration; communities; hantavirus; network; nodes; number; papers; research cache: cord-006292-rqo10s2g.txt plain text: cord-006292-rqo10s2g.txt item: #6 of 129 id: cord-008777-i2reanan author: None title: ECB12: 12th European Congess on Biotechnology date: 2005-07-19 words: 151661 flesch: 40 summary: During the process development for protein production, short time to market and the demand for cheap processes dominate today's process development. Interdependence of the impact of methanol and oxygen supply on protein production with recombinant Pichia pastoris N.K. Khatri, F. Hoffmann Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute for Biotechnology, Halle D-06120, Germany. keywords: acid; acid production; activities; activity; addition; adsorption; affinity; aim; alternative; amino; analysis; animal; ankara; antibody; application; applied; approach; assay; bacillus; bacteria; batch; bed; binding; biology; biomass; bioreactor; biosynthesis; biotechnology; capacity; carbon; case; cell; cell growth; cerevisiae; changes; chemical; chitosan; chromatography; coli; column; complex; composition; compounds; concentration; conditions; control; conversion; cost; cultivation; culture; data; days; degradation; denmark; department; design; development; differences; different; disease; dna; e.g.; effect; efficiency; energy; engineering; environmental; enzymatic; enzyme; enzyme activity; enzyme production; ethanol; ethanol production; experiments; expression; extract; factors; fed; fermentation; fermentation process; flow; flux; food; formation; function; gel; gene; gene expression; genome; glucose; group; growth; health; high; host; human; hydrolysis; identification; increase; induction; industrial; industry; influence; institute; interest; intracellular; knowledge; laboratory; level; limited; line; lipase; liquid; mail; mass; maximum; media; medium; metabolic; metabolites; method; microbial; microorganisms; milk; model; molecular; molecules; natural; network; new; niger; nitrogen; non; novel; number; oil; operation; optimization; order; oxygen; parameters; pathway; pcr; peptide; performance; phase; phosphate; plant; plasmid; potential; presence; present; procedure; process; processes; produce; production; production process; productivity; products; project; properties; protein; protein expression; protein production; purification; quality; range; rate; reaction; recombinant; regulation; removal; research; response; resulting; results; role; samples; scale; science; screening; separation; sequence; signal; source; species; specific; stability; state; step; strains; stress; structure; studies; study; substrate; sucrose; sugar; surface; synthesis; system; target; technical; technique; temperature; therapy; time; total; transfer; treatment; turkey; type; university; use; value; vitro; water; weight; work; yeast; yield cache: cord-008777-i2reanan.txt plain text: cord-008777-i2reanan.txt item: #7 of 129 id: cord-011705-gct1bmjl author: Enemark, Christian title: Influenza Virus Research and Eu Export Regulations: Publication, Proliferation, and Pandemic Risks date: 2017-01-23 words: 9053 flesch: 38 summary: Although this was an unprecedented application of export control law to this form of intangible technology transfer, it was not the first time that the risks of publishing the findings of virus research had generated public concern. The discussion focuses on research findings produced in 2011 by a team of influenza virologists in the Netherlands, and on the Dutch Government’s unprecedented decision to regard the intended publication of these findings as being subject to European Union regulations on the export of ‘dual-use’ items. keywords: export; findings; fouchier; government; h5n1; health; influenza; publication; research; research findings; risks; technology; use; virus cache: cord-011705-gct1bmjl.txt plain text: cord-011705-gct1bmjl.txt item: #8 of 129 id: cord-012136-9sx61tso author: Perez, A title: Are we overlooking the qualitative ‘look' of obesity? date: 2015-07-20 words: 1178 flesch: 21 summary: We also believe that several steps can be taken to enhance the presence of qualitative research in obesity research. A quantitative longitudinal examination of qualitative research in medical journals Paucity of qualitative research in general medical and health services and policy research journals: analysis of publication rates Journal prestige, publication bias, and other characteristics associated with citation of published studies in peer-reviewed journals Using quantitative and qualitative data in health services research -what happens when mixed method findings conflict? keywords: health; journals; obesity; research cache: cord-012136-9sx61tso.txt plain text: cord-012136-9sx61tso.txt item: #9 of 129 id: cord-014992-w9cg819b author: None title: Spotlight on Osaka date: 2009-09-23 words: 14821 flesch: 45 summary: The current institute was opened two years later and has since grown into one of the premium centres for protein research in the world. The monkeys, used at NIBIO for vaccine and other research, are also available to scientists and pharmaceutical companies throughout Japan for research on disorders such as hereditary diseases, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. keywords: biomedical; brain; cells; center; cluster; companies; development; drug; government; imaging; industry; institute; japan; life; medical; medicine; new; nibio; obi; osaka; osaka university; research; researchers; school; science; scientists; systems; technology; university; world cache: cord-014992-w9cg819b.txt plain text: cord-014992-w9cg819b.txt item: #10 of 129 id: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 author: None title: Scientific Abstracts date: 2008-12-23 words: 242809 flesch: 48 summary: The highest level of -tubulin acetylation (2.5-fold) was observed with Vinblastine at 10-fold IC 50 after 48 h. Exposure to Microtubule interacting agents and TSA resulted in increased cell surface expression of Ep-CAM in a time and dose dependent manner. Finally, we elucidated a link between the RA and TGF-pathways by assessing the impact of RA treatment of TGF-3 expression, demonstrating that TGF-3 template decreased to levels comparable to myometrial cell expression (0.84±0.12 fold). keywords: acid; activation; activity; addition; administration; adult; aea; age; aim; analysis; animals; anova; anti; antibodies; antibody; apoptosis; arteries; artery; assay; associated; association; background; baseline; binding; birth; blood; blood cells; blot; bmi; body; brain; cancer; cancer cells; cases; cells; center; cervix; cesarean; changes; clinical; collagen; concentrations; conclusions; conditions; contractions; contrast; contribute; control; control cells; control group; correlation; cortisol; crf; culture; cycle; cytokines; data; day; days; decidua; decrease; delivery; design; development; differences; differentiation; disease; dna; dose; effect; elisa; endometriosis; endometrium; endothelial; eoc cells; epithelial; estradiol; estrogen; evidence; explants; exposure; expression; expression levels; factor; fat; female; fetal; fetuses; findings; flow; fluid; fold; following; free; function; gene; gestation; glucose; gnrh; group; growth; gynecology; hcg; high; hormone; hospital; hours; human; hypertension; hypothesis; hypoxia; il-6; il-8; immune; immunohistochemistry; implantation; increase; induction; infection; inflammation; inhibitor; insulin; introduction; invasion; iugr; ivf; kinase; labor; leptin; levels; lps; male; maternal; mean; mechanisms; media; medical; medicine; medium; membranes; menstrual; methods; mice; min; model; mouse; mrna expression; mrna levels; muscle cells; myometrial; n=6; neonatal; new; non; normal; novel; nuclear; number; obesity; objective; obstetrics; offspring; onset; oocytes; outcome; ovarian; oxygen; p<0.001; p<0.05; pathway; patients; pattern; pcos; pcr; period; phase; phosphorylation; placental; placental cells; plasma; play; population; positive; post; potential; preeclampsia; pregnancies; pregnancy; pregnant; presence; present; pressure; preterm; primary; production; progesterone; proliferation; protein expression; protein levels; proteins; range; rate; rats; receptor; receptor expression; reduced; regulation; relative; release; reproductive; response; restriction; results; risk; role; samples; secretion; sections; serum; sheep; signaling; smooth; specific; staining; stress; studies; study; study group; subjects; syndrome; system; t cells; term; test; time; tissue; tnf; total; treatment; trimester; trophoblast cells; tumor; type; university; usa; uterine; uterus; vascular; vegf; vehicle; vitro; vivo; weeks; weight; western; women; years cache: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt plain text: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt item: #11 of 129 id: cord-016078-1g39jebq author: None title: In the Realm of Opportunity: The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics during World War II, 1938/42–1945 date: 2008 words: 67496 flesch: 51 summary: Sixth, the circumstance that the family was classified in the group of Gypsy half-breeds built a bridge between phenogenetics and race research, and race diagnostics in particular. 53 By this time human genetic research was so far, Fischer proclaimed boastfully, that the genes for all essential normal and pathological attributes were known in principle, the external phenotype could be related to these genes and to some extent […] the approximate scope of the environmental effects was known. keywords: 1944; abel; animals; auschwitz; berlin; blood; camp; case; children; colonial; conti; course; dahlem; department; der; diehl; director; epileptic; examinations; experiments; eyes; family; fischer; genes; genetic; german; german research; grebe; health; horneck; human; ibid; institute; kwi; lenz; letter; magnussen; material; medical; mengele; nachtsheim; national; new; office; order; pathology; pathology research; physician; policy; project; question; rabbits; race; race hygiene; race research; reich; reich research; report; research; research office; staff; state; studies; time; tuberculosis; tuberculosis research; university; verschuer; war; way; work; year cache: cord-016078-1g39jebq.txt plain text: cord-016078-1g39jebq.txt item: #12 of 129 id: cord-016095-jop2rx61 author: Vignais, Pierre V. title: Challenges for Experimentation on Living Beings at the Dawn of the 21(st) Century date: 2010-06-08 words: 42858 flesch: 42 summary: Nevertheless, research on such cells is mandatory if we wish to move on to a regenerative medicine that aims to be a new frontier in the art of healing. In Man, such cells could be directed by differentiation towards stable cell lines creating well-defined tissues and organs (liver, muscle…) that could be used in regenerative medicine. keywords: animal; atp; beings; biology; case; cells; century; chapter; cloning; dna; domain; enzyme; example; experiments; fact; figure; gene; genome; human; information; life; living; means; medicine; messenger; metabolic; method; molecular; molecules; neurons; non; order; plant; present; progress; proteins; research; rise; rnas; science; sequence; species; stem; stem cells; study; subject; synthesis; techniques; technology; time; type; use; way; years cache: cord-016095-jop2rx61.txt plain text: cord-016095-jop2rx61.txt item: #13 of 129 id: cord-016472-jj7fqcen author: Freudenberg, Nicholas title: Health Research Behind Bars: A Brief Guide to Research in Jails and Prisons date: 2007 words: 7503 flesch: 27 summary: Funders who have provided significant support to correctional health research include public agencies such as the National Institutes of Drug Abuse, Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Mental Health, and Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institute of Justice, and some state and local governments. â�¢ What level of individual or population benefits in correctional health research balances potential risks? keywords: health; hiv; incarceration; inmates; jail; justice; officials; populations; prison; public; research; researchers; services; studies; study cache: cord-016472-jj7fqcen.txt plain text: cord-016472-jj7fqcen.txt item: #14 of 129 id: cord-017241-0is2skpw author: Lesser, William title: Whither the Research Anticommons? date: 2017-09-12 words: 5520 flesch: 44 summary: In the current context, this is an effort by public research entities to patent genes and other gene-related materials so as to prevent private-sector control. In specific areas, there is evidence of problems associated with the numbers and breadth of gene patents, although the exact cause of those problems has not been fully identified. keywords: access; anticommons; gene; invention; patent; public; research; researchers; rights; testing; use cache: cord-017241-0is2skpw.txt plain text: cord-017241-0is2skpw.txt item: #15 of 129 id: cord-020010-q58x6xb0 author: None title: 19th ICAR Abstracts: date: 2006-03-13 words: 46881 flesch: 40 summary: Although anti-inflammatory agents are not very active in vitro, it is thought that they might be efficacious in reducing any deleterious inflammatory response associated with virus infections such as SARS infections in humans. Although only BTCRB and BDCRB were inhibitors of the ATPase activity, two other compounds, dBDCRB and Cl4RB, inhibited virus replication in a plaque-reduction assay, thus indicating that those have a different mode of action. keywords: acid; action; activity; agents; animals; antiviral; assay; cdv; cells; combination; compounds; concentrations; containing; control; culture; days; department; derivatives; development; disease; dna; dose; drug; effect; efficacy; gene; hcv; hiv; human; infection; influenza; influenza virus; inhibited; inhibition; inhibitors; institute; mice; model; molecular; mutations; new; novel; nucleoside; polymerase; potent; potential; presence; present; properties; protein; reduction; replication; research; resistance; results; rna; specific; strain; structure; studies; study; synthesis; system; target; tested; therapeutic; therapy; treatment; type; university; usa; virus; virus infection; virus replication; viruses; vitro; vivo cache: cord-020010-q58x6xb0.txt plain text: cord-020010-q58x6xb0.txt item: #16 of 129 id: cord-020163-q41zhz69 author: Papamitsiou, Zacharoula title: Mapping the Intellectual Progress in e-Business, e-Services and e-Society from 2001 to 2019 date: 2020-03-06 words: 4758 flesch: 45 summary: Co-word analysis allows for and supports the identification of key patterns and trends that point to particular changes in research topics (e.g., emerging or declining interests) or specific research directions (e.g., paradigm shifts), using a graph of key-terms [11] , extracted directly from the metadata of the papers. IAICT Blockchain for businesses: a systematic literature review Knowledge discovery through co-word analysis A co-word analysis of library and information science in china Persuasiveness of ewom communications: literature review and suggestions for future research I3E 2015 Investigating patterns of interaction in networked learning and computer-supported collaborative learning: arole for social network analysis Co-occurrence matrices and their applications in information science: extending ACA to the web environment I3E 2014. keywords: analysis; field; i3e; keywords; network; research; themes; topics cache: cord-020163-q41zhz69.txt plain text: cord-020163-q41zhz69.txt item: #17 of 129 id: cord-021453-vf8xbaug author: Dysko, Robert C. title: Biology and Diseases of Dogs date: 2007-09-02 words: 42005 flesch: 46 summary: Preventing laboratory animals from contacting ticks is the primary means to avoid monocytic ehrlichiosis in research dogs. For this reason, medical treatment of heartworm disease is not usually attempted in research dogs. keywords: acute; adult; age; animals; areas; beagles; bitch; blood; body; canine; canis; cases; catheter; cause; cells; complications; control; days; diagnosis; differential; disease; dogs; epizootiology; et al; etiology; findings; heartworm; host; hypothyroidism; infection; laboratory; lesions; months; pathogenesis; prevention; puppies; research; result; setting; signs; skin; stage; studies; study; systemic; therapy; tick; time; tissue; transmission; treatment; tumors; use; veterinary; weeks; weight; wound cache: cord-021453-vf8xbaug.txt plain text: cord-021453-vf8xbaug.txt item: #18 of 129 id: cord-021499-up5vftj4 author: Brayton, Cory title: Viral Infections date: 2007-09-02 words: 20933 flesch: 41 summary: Murine rotavirus-A/EDIM (commonly referred to as 'mouse rotavirus' or 'epizootic diarrhoea of infant mice virus') is a nonenveloped, segmented double-stranded RNA virus of the family Reoviridae, genus Rotavirus. Mouse thymic virus was detected during studies in which samples from mice were passaged in newborn mice. keywords: age; animals; antibodies; barthold; cells; colonies; council; disease; et al; immune; infection; inoculation; laboratory; laboratory mice; lesions; materials; mhv; mice; mouse; mpv; murine; national; research; research council; results; strains; virus; viruses; weeks cache: cord-021499-up5vftj4.txt plain text: cord-021499-up5vftj4.txt item: #19 of 129 id: cord-022940-atbjwpo5 author: None title: Poster Sessions date: 2016-09-07 words: 241687 flesch: 44 summary: Among used cancer cell lines, ERICD was highly expressed and ARID3A had lower expression in U-2OS (osteosarcoma), A-172 (glioblastoma) and A549 (lung cancer). Clear cell renal cell cancer (ccRCC) with metastases has pour prognosis: 5-year survival is about 9%. keywords: a549 cells; acid; activation; activities; activity; activity levels; acute; addition; administration; affinity; agents; aim; albumin; allele; alterations; alternative; amino; analysis; analysis results; animals; ankara; anti; antibodies; antibody; anticancer; antioxidant; apoptosis; applications; approach; assay; association; bacteria; beta; binding; biology; blood; body; bone; brain; breast cancer; cancer cells; cancer group; cancer patients; cancer stem; cancer treatment; cancers; cause; cell cycle; cell death; cell growth; cell lines; cell proliferation; cell survival; cell viability; changes; characterization; chemical; cholesterol; chronic; clinical; coli; colorectal; combination; comparison; complex; complexes; compounds; concentrations; conclusion; conditions; content; control cells; control group; control study; controls; correlation; culture; curcumin; current; cytotoxic; damage; data; day; days; decrease; department; detection; determination; development; diabetes; differences; differentiation; discussion; disease; dna; domain; dose; drug; effects; elevated; elisa; energy; enzyme; enzyme activity; ethanol; experimental; expression analysis; expression levels; expressions; extract; factor; faculty; family; fat; findings; flow; fluorescence; fold; food; formation; free; function; gene expression; genes; genetic; genome; genotype; glucose; glutathione; group; growth; gsh; health; hours; human; immune; increase; inflammation; inflammatory; inhibition; inhibitors; injury; institute; insulin; interaction; intracellular; introduction; invasion; investigation; ischemia; kinase; laboratory; lead; levels; light; like; lipid; liver; low; lung; male; manner; markers; mass; materials; matrix; mcf-7; mda; mda levels; mean; mechanisms; medical; medicine; medium; membrane; metabolism; methods; methylation; mice; microscopy; migration; mirnas; mitochondrial; model; modified; molecular; molecules; mrna; muscle; mutant; mutations; n =; nanoparticles; negative; non; normal; novel; number; obese; obesity; oil; order; oxidative; oxygen; p =; p-02.08.5; parameters; pathway; patients; pcr; peptide; phase; plant; plasma; play; point; polymorphisms; population; potential; presence; present; process; processes; production; products; profile; progression; promoter; properties; prostate; prostate cancer; protective; protein; protein expression; protein levels; purpose; radical; range; rate; rats; reaction; receptor; recombinant; region; regulation; related; relationship; research; resistance; response; results; risk; role; samples; science; scientific; screening; sequence; serum; serum levels; signaling; site; size; sod; species; specific; stability; stage; status; stem cells; strain; stress; structure; studies; study; study group; subjects; surface; survival; synthesis; system; target; technique; temperature; test; tested; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissue; tnf; total; transcription; treatment; treatment group; tumor; tumor cells; turkey; type; university; use; values; vitamin; vitro; water; weight; western; wild; women; work; years cache: cord-022940-atbjwpo5.txt plain text: cord-022940-atbjwpo5.txt item: #20 of 129 id: cord-023988-u60l07jv author: Bao, Yinyin title: Snapshots of Life—Early Career Materials Scientists Managing in the Midst of a Pandemic date: 2020-04-23 words: 4649 flesch: 60 summary: Although with less productivity, fortunately I have more time to teach my daughter mathematics, read story books for my son, make handicrafts with them, and have other fun. While lots of my friends and colleagues returned home to spend more time with their families at the beginning of the crisis, a mixture of logic and reflection advised me to stay home for the greater good, despite my family's call to come back. keywords: covid-19; group; home; lab; online; pandemic; research; students; time; working cache: cord-023988-u60l07jv.txt plain text: cord-023988-u60l07jv.txt item: #21 of 129 id: cord-024020-6opgzgcj author: Jia, Hongpeng title: Sustained research fund and dedicated research center for preparing next pandemic date: 2020-04-11 words: 1850 flesch: 36 summary: If we have only had a tiny fraction of this funding but sustainable, humans will have more weapons to combat this type of emerging diseases. There is no sustained funding available for continued research into the disease pathogenesis and development of tools for diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. keywords: diseases; funding; pandemic; research; sars cache: cord-024020-6opgzgcj.txt plain text: cord-024020-6opgzgcj.txt item: #22 of 129 id: cord-024853-07n3wroj author: Devinney, Timothy title: What Are the Strategies of Australia’s Universities? Arenas, Vehicles, Differentiators, Staging and Economic Logic date: 2020-05-16 words: 7889 flesch: 57 summary: Because university research is expensive, universities are trying to convince industry to fund more of this activity. As noted earlier, this initiative produces an Australian university league table that encourages a degree of sameness of research across the universities by recognising discipline-based journal ranking lists which identify the set of de facto target journals for much university research. keywords: academic; australia; business; cost; education; example; faculties; funding; industry; new; research; revenue; students; universities; university cache: cord-024853-07n3wroj.txt plain text: cord-024853-07n3wroj.txt item: #23 of 129 id: cord-025304-qfpfllay author: Tiddi, Ilaria title: Fostering Scientific Meta-analyses with Knowledge Graphs: A Case-Study date: 2020-05-07 words: 5462 flesch: 32 summary: Conducting a meta-analysis then consists in: (1) Coding, i.e. annotating the studies with the relevant characteristics, including independent and dependent variables and effect sizes; (2) Analysis, i.e. estimating the overall effects using fixed and random effects models, determining heterogeneity in the studies, assessing publication bias, conducting moderator analyses through meta regression, performing statistical power analysis; (3) Interpretation, i.e. the presentation of the obtained results along with conclusions and graphical support, often including graphs such as forests, funnel, violin/scatter-box plots. Of course, resource allocation is highly dependent on the type meta-analysis performed (i.e. number of studies analysed, complexity of the question framed, number of moderator analyses...), and the same would lie when conducting metaanalyses with the support of our framework. keywords: analyses; cdo; cooperation; data; knowledge; meta; research; studies; study; variables cache: cord-025304-qfpfllay.txt plain text: cord-025304-qfpfllay.txt item: #24 of 129 id: cord-025724-ea09nbkh author: Mitzner, Veera title: Conclusion and Further Thoughts date: 2020-05-30 words: 8544 flesch: 42 summary: It is also exactly this technical, abstract, complex, and distant nature of this policy domain that at least in part explains the persisting gap between rhetoric and reality in European research policy from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s. There was a concern, she writes, about funding being too low for basic research and about quality of science and its institutions in Europe and, as in European research policy in general, USA provided a benchmark with which comparisons were made. keywords: challenges; commission; eu research; european; european research; framework; growth; horizon; innovation; national; policy; research; research policy; science; union cache: cord-025724-ea09nbkh.txt plain text: cord-025724-ea09nbkh.txt item: #25 of 129 id: cord-026851-cqpj9f1k author: Wen, Jun title: Small but mighty: A newfound respect for brief research communications date: 2020-06-15 words: 541 flesch: 53 summary: In the authors' experience, their research notes or viewpoints were published in tourism journals after fast-tracked peer review. Fifth, readers can benefit comparatively quickly from research notes and short communications. keywords: research; tourism cache: cord-026851-cqpj9f1k.txt plain text: cord-026851-cqpj9f1k.txt item: #26 of 129 id: cord-026998-vlmoa5dr author: McCulloch, Peter title: COVID-19 has no effect on gravity date: 2020-06-03 words: 1196 flesch: 57 summary: Governments have swept aside sedate procedures which normally add months or years to the life cycle of research projects, and offered huge sums to speed any projects which offer hope of a solution. Of course medical research has been hugely affected, this being a medical crisis. keywords: covid-19; crisis; research; trial cache: cord-026998-vlmoa5dr.txt plain text: cord-026998-vlmoa5dr.txt item: #27 of 129 id: cord-027752-xcpv9k22 author: Bresalier, Michael title: Uses of a Pandemic: Forging the Identities of Influenza and Virus Research in Interwar Britain date: 2011-12-15 words: 10133 flesch: 52 summary: He argued that those who viewed influenza virus as a microorganism had no direct method for distinguishing it from protein particles. It shows that the organisation of medical virus research was inextricably linked to the pandemic before the actual discovery of flu virus in 1933. keywords: disease; distemper; epidemic; filter; filterable; influenza; medical; mrc; new; pandemic; pathology; research; virus; virus research; viruses; war; work cache: cord-027752-xcpv9k22.txt plain text: cord-027752-xcpv9k22.txt item: #28 of 129 id: cord-029015-rn62sbfm author: Guyonnet, Sophie title: The INSPIRE Bio-Resource Research Platform for Healthy Aging and Geroscience: Focus on the Human Translational Research Cohort (The INSPIRE-T Cohort) date: 2020-07-10 words: 6095 flesch: 38 summary: In this context, we need to develop researches to identify biomarkers of aging and healthy aging, and know how to measure biological aging. Tools will be implemented for data exploration and data sharing between INSPIRE consortium researches and later on with external scientists. keywords: age; aging; blood; care; cohort; data; inspire; participants; people; research; study; t cohort; years cache: cord-029015-rn62sbfm.txt plain text: cord-029015-rn62sbfm.txt item: #29 of 129 id: cord-030279-pv770doe author: Novossiolova, Tatyana title: Twenty-first Century Governance Challenges in the Life Sciences date: 2016-11-29 words: 15223 flesch: 33 summary: In the aftermath of 9/11 and the 'Anthrax letters' attack of October 2001, substantial effort has been given to harnessing life science research for the purposes of national security. 31 University-industry partnerships, while not a novel phenomenon in the area of biotechnology, have considerably intensified over the past several decades, thus facilitating the widespread commercialisation of life science research. keywords: biology; biotechnology; case; concerns; development; governance; government; health; human; industry; innovation; laboratory; life; life science; new; novel; potential; public; research; risk; science; science research; scientists; security; synthetic; systems; technologies; time; use; virus cache: cord-030279-pv770doe.txt plain text: cord-030279-pv770doe.txt item: #30 of 129 id: cord-030281-6viikdbf author: Bucher, Adrian title: New Partnerships for Co-delivery of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development date: 2020-08-10 words: 3312 flesch: 22 summary: Participants were invited to discuss how research partnerships across three levels (individual and project-based; national and institutional; and international) could be improved based on elements that facilitate robust partnerships and learning from aspects that hinder them. Research partnerships at the institutional and national level are characterized by their ability to facilitate collaborations that draw from multidisciplinary expertise across institutions and the experiences of different sectors to exchange ideas and address complex challenges. keywords: disaster; participants; partnerships; project; research; risk cache: cord-030281-6viikdbf.txt plain text: cord-030281-6viikdbf.txt item: #31 of 129 id: cord-030512-jsdpltji author: Wagner, David title: What can we do against racism in mathematics education research? date: 2020-08-15 words: 6996 flesch: 48 summary: key: cord-030512-jsdpltji authors: Wagner, David; Bakker, Arthur; Meaney, Tamsin; Mesa, Vilma; Prediger, Susanne; Van Dooren, Wim title: What can we do against racism in mathematics education research? date: 2020-08-15 journal: When we consider these disparities and similar imbalances in other journals (Roberts, Bareket-Shavit, Dollins, Goldie, & Mortenson, 2020) and conferences, we are compelled to ask whose lives are represented most and thus whose lives may appear to matter most in mathematics education research. keywords: countries; education; esm; mathematics; mathematics education; need; people; quality; race; racism; research; researchers; reviewers cache: cord-030512-jsdpltji.txt plain text: cord-030512-jsdpltji.txt item: #32 of 129 id: cord-030922-l7xuu9a5 author: Bergström, Anna title: The use of the PARIHS framework in implementation research and practice—a citation analysis of the literature date: 2020-08-27 words: 12743 flesch: 26 summary: [5] as one of the two primary originating sources of influence in their citation analysis of dissemination and implementation frameworks. Empirical review articles (n = 11) included reviews of implementation frameworks [3, 313, 323, 324, [332] [333] keywords: action; analysis; articles; care; context; development; evaluation; evidence; facilitation; findings; framework; health; implementation; intervention; knowledge; nursing; parihs; parihs framework; practice; research; review; studies; study; use cache: cord-030922-l7xuu9a5.txt plain text: cord-030922-l7xuu9a5.txt item: #33 of 129 id: cord-031322-9hbqgdrb author: Øvretveit, John title: Implementation researchers can improve the responses of services to the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-02 words: 3660 flesch: 41 summary: It uses this example to illustrate some ways in which implementation research and knowledge can contribute to improving service responses to the pandemic and its consequences as these evolve over the coming months. A sub-specialty of rapid implementation science is proposed to provide practical assistance and as one way to develop implementation research. keywords: care; changes; data; emergency; health; implementation; management; research cache: cord-031322-9hbqgdrb.txt plain text: cord-031322-9hbqgdrb.txt item: #34 of 129 id: cord-031907-ilhr3iu5 author: None title: ISEV2020 Abstract Book date: 2020-07-15 words: 201435 flesch: 40 summary: Normal pancreas cells (hTERT-HPNE and HPDE-H6c7) were co-cultured with cancer cell EVs for 24-48 hours. Before EV isolation cells were kept for 24 h either under normoxia or hypoxia (1% oxygen). keywords: ability; activation; activity; ad evs; addition; aim; analysis; analysis methods; anti; approach; assay; associated; bacterial evs; biological; biomarkers; blood; blood cells; blood evs; blot; bone; brain; breast; breast cancer; cancer cells; cancer evs; cancer introduction; cancer patients; cd63; cd81; cd9; cell communication; cell culture; cell evs; cell exosomes; cell function; cell lines; cell proliferation; cell surface; cell types; cells; cells introduction; changes; characterization; chromatography; composition; concentration; conclusion; conditions; content; control; control evs; cultured; current; cytometry; data; delivery; density; detection; development; diagnosis; differential; disease; distribution; dna; drug; effect; electron; endothelial; enrichment; epithelial; ev analysis; ev cargo; ev evs; ev isolation; ev markers; ev numbers; ev preparations; ev production; ev protein; ev release; ev research; ev rna; ev samples; ev subpopulations; ev surface; ev treatment; ev uptake; evs; exclusion; exosomal; exosomes; experiments; expression; expression analysis; extracellular; factors; findings; flow; fluorescent; fluorescent evs; fold; formation; fractions; free; function; funding; gene; group; growth; host cells; human; human evs; imaging; immune; increase; inflammation; inflammatory; introduction; isolated; isolation methods; key; large; levels; lipid; lung; macrophages; mass; mechanisms; media; medium; membrane; membrane vesicles; mesenchymal; metastasis; methods; mice; microscopy; migration; milk evs; mirna; model; molecular; molecules; mouse; msc evs; mscs; nanoparticle; national; neuronal; neurons; new; non; normal; novel; nta; number; particles; pathway; patients; plasma evs; plasma samples; platelet; platform; play; positive; positive evs; post; potential; presence; present; primary; process; production; profile; profiling; progression; proliferation; properties; prostate; prostate cancer; protein; protein cargo; protein expression; protein markers; proteomic; purification; purity; range; recipient cells; research; resistance; response; results; rna; rnas; role; samples; sec; secretion; sequencing; serum; sevs; signalling; single; size; small evs; specific; specific evs; spectrometry; stem cells; stromal cells; studies; study; summary; surface; system; target cells; targets; tau; techniques; tested; therapeutic; therapy; time; tissue; total; total evs; tracking; transfer; transmission; treatment; tumour cells; ultracentrifugation; university; uptake; urinary evs; urine; usa; usa introduction; use; vesicles; vesicles introduction; vitro; vivo; work cache: cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.txt plain text: cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.txt item: #35 of 129 id: cord-034672-qt1pu8wp author: Varadarajan, Rajan title: Relevance, rigor and impact of scholarly research in marketing, state of the discipline and outlook date: 2020-11-05 words: 4533 flesch: 35 summary: It should be noted that the nature and scope of relevance of marketing relevance is multifaceted, and managerial relevance is only one of its many dimensions. In addition to the above constituencies based perspective of the scope of marketing relevance, certain other facets of relevance should also be borne in mind. keywords: discipline; key; knowledge; marketing; relevance; research; rigor; truth cache: cord-034672-qt1pu8wp.txt plain text: cord-034672-qt1pu8wp.txt item: #36 of 129 id: cord-034834-zap82dta author: Bai, Xiao title: A Review of Micro-Based Systemic Risk Research from Multiple Perspectives date: 2020-06-27 words: 14933 flesch: 36 summary: Financial systemic risk research can be said to be the most intersecting field between finance and even economics and other disciplines. Meanwhile, cross-disciplinary research methods from other disciplines have been introduced, such as the introduction of complex network models when studying the structural stability of the system, linking the contagious effects of financial systemic risks to the transmission pathways of infectious diseases or bio-food chains [1] [2] keywords: bank; banking; contagion; credit; crisis; crisis research; economic; economy; impact; institutions; investment; liquidity; market; mechanism; methods; micro; model; network; risk; risk research; structure; system; theory cache: cord-034834-zap82dta.txt plain text: cord-034834-zap82dta.txt item: #37 of 129 id: cord-035038-iefkv5g7 author: Leal Filho, Walter title: COVID-19: the impact of a global crisis on sustainable development research date: 2020-11-09 words: 7332 flesch: 36 summary: Based on this framework, the crisis caused by COVID-19 has posed new challenges for sustainability research, and it is relevant to study how a global crisis influences such research. There is a gap in the literature in regards to how a global crisis influences sustainability research. keywords: coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; development; et al; impact; pandemic; research; researchers; sample; study; support; sustainability; sustainability research; technologies cache: cord-035038-iefkv5g7.txt plain text: cord-035038-iefkv5g7.txt item: #38 of 129 id: cord-035165-sj5qdi9q author: Matzke, Lise A title: Biobanking for Cancer Biomarker Research: Issues and Solutions date: 2020-10-19 words: 4634 flesch: 31 summary: The evolution of biobanking best practices The college of American Pathologists Biorepository Accreditation Program: results from the first 5 years Standardization and innovation in paving a path to a better future: an update of activities in ISO/ TC276/WG2 biobanks and bioresources Precision medicine: driving the evolution of biobanking quality The factors that drive the increasing use of FFPE tissue in basic and translational cancer research Building a 'Repository of Science': The importance of integrating biobanks within molecular pathology programmes A framework for biobank sustainability Fundamental considerations for biobank legacy planning Reporting recommendations for tumor marker prognostic studies (REMARK): explanation and elaboration Biospecimen reporting for improved study quality (BRISQ ) Overcoming the translational roadblocks: a cancer care and research model Before and after: comparison of legacy and harmonized TCGA genomic data commons' data The human protein atlas: a spatial map of the human proteome An integrated TCGA pan-cancer clinical data resource to drive high-quality survival outcome analytics Pan-cancer analysis of genomic sequencing among the elderly Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents Biospecimen complexity and the evolution of biobanks Biobanks for life sciences and personalized medicine: importance of standardization, biosafety, biosecurity, and data management Comparison and analysis of two internationally recognized biobanking Standards Biospecimen complexity -the next challenge for cancer research biobanks? We discuss the past history of biobanking and the evolution of biobanking processes relevant to the specific area of cancer biomarker development as an example, and describe some solutions that can improve this area, thus potentially accelerating biomarker research. keywords: access; biobanking; biobanks; biomarker; biospecimens; cancer; data; pathology; quality; research cache: cord-035165-sj5qdi9q.txt plain text: cord-035165-sj5qdi9q.txt item: #39 of 129 id: cord-102456-6jt4ksha author: Taylor-Cousar, Jennifer L. title: How I Do It: Restarting Respiratory Clinical Research in the Era of the COVID19 Pandemic date: 2020-11-13 words: 4070 flesch: 27 summary: The rapid deployment of these clinical tools has allowed their application to clinical research studies, and in some cases ensuring the continued conduct of study consent, safety visits and assessments, and collection of outcome measurements. Equally important, it is imperative that clinical research staff are protected from potential risks of contracting respiratory tract infections including SARS-CoV-2 from research subjects or individuals accompanying them. keywords: covid-19; data; pandemic; procedures; research; safety; sars; staff; study; testing cache: cord-102456-6jt4ksha.txt plain text: cord-102456-6jt4ksha.txt item: #40 of 129 id: cord-118509-nws464ug author: Islam, Muhammad Nazrul title: A Survey on the Use of AI and ML for Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-08-03 words: 5215 flesch: 43 summary: Although AI research in healthcare is emerging, most of the research is concentrated on three diseases: cancer, neurology and cardiology. Several deep learning based research (48%) studies have used chest X-Ray and CT scan images to determine Only one cross-country research has been conducted with the purpose of sustainable development, where correlation among confirmed cases, environmental and demographic factors of four different countries were calculated and compared. keywords: articles; covid-19; data; images; learning; pandemic; patients; ray; research cache: cord-118509-nws464ug.txt plain text: cord-118509-nws464ug.txt item: #41 of 129 id: cord-164666-ktrw377u author: Gupta, Abhishek title: Report prepared by the Montreal AI Ethics Institute (MAIEI) on Publication Norms for Responsible AI date: 2020-09-15 words: 6986 flesch: 40 summary: If this idea was applied to reviewing AI research, peer reviewers could be asked to consider the potential advantages and risks of a new AI research from different social perspectives. To expose such vulnerabilities, as well as better understand the social implications of AI research, journal editors must be better equipped to identify all actors who may engage with AI research and make well-informed decisions around whether research should be published, and how. keywords: field; norms; papers; potential; publication; research; researchers; results; risks cache: cord-164666-ktrw377u.txt plain text: cord-164666-ktrw377u.txt item: #42 of 129 id: cord-193136-7g6qr73e author: Bhattacharya, Sujit title: Visible Insights of the Invisible Pandemic: A Scientometric, Altmetric and Topic Trend Analysis date: 2020-04-22 words: 5021 flesch: 53 summary: The number of research papers, clinical trials at different phases within such a short period is unprecedented and shows the intensive efforts of the global research community to understand the different aspects of this disease and address it. The present study is motivated by this and applies tools and techniques of scientometrics to uncover insights from research papers. keywords: covid-19; disease; google; papers; research; study; trends; virus cache: cord-193136-7g6qr73e.txt plain text: cord-193136-7g6qr73e.txt item: #43 of 129 id: cord-228140-5tf72dxc author: Gomez-Diaz, Teresa title: A policy and legal Open Science framework: a proposal date: 2020-10-09 words: 6019 flesch: 44 summary: Despite the increasing presence of Open Science policies and its benefits for the scientific community and the research practices, Open Science can be still considered a young issue requiring, in particular, a deeper understanding of the different ingredients that conform this movement. He have already mentioned in this section the EC evolutions in Open Science policies and the consequent evolutions in national laws and policies. keywords: access; data; evaluation; framework; licenses; outputs; policies; practices; research; science; software; work cache: cord-228140-5tf72dxc.txt plain text: cord-228140-5tf72dxc.txt item: #44 of 129 id: cord-252022-ug2xki56 author: Sweileh, Waleed M. title: Bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on “sustainable development goals” with emphasis on “good health and well-being” goal (2015–2019) date: 2020-07-28 words: 5197 flesch: 46 summary: The list of SDGs includes ending poverty, ending hunger, encouraging good health and well-being, providing quality education, promoting gender equality, providing clean water and sanitation, promoting affordable and clean energy, providing decent work and economic growth, addressing industry, innovation and infrastructure, reducing inequalities, developing sustainable cities and communities, encouraging responsible consumption and production, taking action on climate change, promoting life below water, promoting life on land, working towards peace, justice and strong institutions, and creating partnerships to achieve SDG goals [3] . Furthermore, the results of the analysis of this type of research can be used to compare the extent of research on various SDG goals among world regions with an acceptable level of accuracy. keywords: development; documents; global; health; publications; region; research; sdgs; study cache: cord-252022-ug2xki56.txt plain text: cord-252022-ug2xki56.txt item: #45 of 129 id: cord-252160-qy991tav author: Lum, Hillary D. title: Psychogeriatric research during COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative analysis of participant views date: 2020-06-11 words: 2100 flesch: 40 summary: Of these, 31 were research participants and 20 were caregivers with a mean age of 69.3 (±9.4) years and a mean education of 12.8 (±2.3) years, 53% were males and 65% were Caucasian. We hope to elevate the perspectives of research participants and caregivers enrolled in psychogeriatric studies during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: covid-19; pandemic; participants; research cache: cord-252160-qy991tav.txt plain text: cord-252160-qy991tav.txt item: #46 of 129 id: cord-252984-79jzkdu2 author: Bickman, Leonard title: Improving Mental Health Services: A 50-Year Journey from Randomized Experiments to Artificial Intelligence and Precision Mental Health date: 2020-07-26 words: 35544 flesch: 44 summary: Confidentiality and trust are key issues in mental health treatment. I was trained as a social psychologist and was a graduate student of Stanley Milgram (of the famous obedience experiments), so I was curious about the research on the relationship between technological virtual agents and humans beyond the context of mental health treatment. keywords: analysis; approach; authors; bickman; care; causal; children; clinical; clinicians; data; depression; effectiveness; et al; evidence; feedback; health; health services; human; interventions; issue; learning; machine; medicine; mental; meta; need; new; outcomes; paper; potential; precision; problems; psychiatry; rcts; research; review; services research; social; studies; study; system; therapy; time; treatment; use cache: cord-252984-79jzkdu2.txt plain text: cord-252984-79jzkdu2.txt item: #47 of 129 id: cord-254874-ug0ler5e author: Ramos-Rincón, José M. title: A snapshot of pneumonia research activity and collaboration patterns (2001–2015): a global bibliometric analysis date: 2019-09-05 words: 6275 flesch: 35 summary: [8, 9] , and finally, the increase in scientific production could be related to scientific development and international dissemination of scientific research in the WoS databases. For now at least, the countries that have traditionally occupied the mainstream of scientific research still maintain their hegemony [48] . keywords: analysis; collaboration; countries; documents; journals; mesh; pneumonia; production; publications; research; study; table cache: cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt plain text: cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt item: #48 of 129 id: cord-255360-yjn24sja author: O'Connor, Daryl B. title: Research priorities for the COVID‐19 pandemic and beyond: A call to action for psychological science date: 2020-07-19 words: 11221 flesch: 36 summary: Concerns about mental health effects may be particularly heightened for children, who have experienced high levels of disruption to normative developmental opportunities (including opportunities for social and outdoor play) and education, and potentially high levels of family stress (https://emergingminds.org.uk/cospace-study-2ndupdate/). information brief COVID-19 impacts: School shutdown Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: Stress and the psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers Psychosocial safety climate as a factor in organisational resilience: Implications for worker psychological health, resilience, and engagement Distress, worry, and functioning following a global health crisis: A national study of Americans' responses to Ebola Work-home interference: How does it manifest itself from day to day? keywords: behaviour; change; children; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; effects; health; impact; need; outcomes; pandemic; people; priorities; psychological; research; science; social; stress; support; work cache: cord-255360-yjn24sja.txt plain text: cord-255360-yjn24sja.txt item: #49 of 129 id: cord-255572-tbrdis86 author: Norton, Alice title: Baseline results of a living systematic review for COVID-19 funded research projects date: 2020-09-08 words: 8743 flesch: 40 summary: The lack of alignment of funded research projects to the 'Ethics considerations for research' priority may be one such example, as it misses the direct activity that the WHO has undertaken in to address this priority through direct research and provision of important guidance on ethical matters relating to COVID-19 11 which align to the sub-priorities as well as the clear strength of ethical consideration across the majority of research projects (which don't have a core focus on ethics). There is however a need for greater coordination, with limited resources and the shifting global nature of the pandemic resulting in a proliferation of research projects underpowered and unable to achieve their aims. keywords: areas; covid-19; data; funders; funding; health; priorities; priority; projects; research; research projects; sub; tracker cache: cord-255572-tbrdis86.txt plain text: cord-255572-tbrdis86.txt item: #50 of 129 id: cord-255694-cdpsy36f author: Dobler, Claudia C. title: Poor quality research and clinical practice during COVID-19 date: 2020-06-17 words: 1204 flesch: 41 summary: on how #COVID19 amplifies flaws in clinical research and practice https://bit.ly/3cX0jpO The COVID-19 pandemic has turned our lives upside down. COVID-19, however, also highlights and amplifies some of the challenges clinical research and practice are facing in general. keywords: covid-19; patients; practice; research cache: cord-255694-cdpsy36f.txt plain text: cord-255694-cdpsy36f.txt item: #51 of 129 id: cord-257167-rz4r5sj7 author: None title: Abstracts for the 29th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society (Neuroscience2006) date: 2006-12-31 words: 241480 flesch: 43 summary: Inst., Kyoto Univ., Inuyama, Japan GABAergic cells in the cerebral cortex are divided into subgroups: parvalbumin (PV)-, somatostatin (SOM)-, calretinin (CR)-, and calbindin-containing types. In the present study, we therefore investigated the synthesis of sex steroids and corticosteroids in the hippocampus of adult male rats, by monitoring the metabolism of tritiated steroids with HPLC system. PS2A-G125 GABA depolarizes GnRH neurons isolated from adult GnRH-EGFP transgenic rats Chengzhu Yin, Nobuyuki Tanaka, Masakatsu Kato, Yasuo Sakuma Nippon Medical School, Department of physiology, Tokyo, Japan GnRH neurons are essential in the reproductive neuroendocrine system. keywords: 1,2; 100; acid; action; activation; activities; activity; addition; administration; adult; age; amplitude; amygdala; analysis; animals; antagonist; application; area; astrocytes; auditory; axons; bdnf; behavioral; binding; biology; body; brain; brain activity; brain development; brain function; brain research; brain science; bsi; ca1; calcium; camkii; cells; cellular; center; central; cerebellar; cerebral; changes; channel; chiba; cns; cognitive; complex; condition; contrast; control; correlation; cortex; cortex neurons; cortical; crest; cultured; current; data; days; death; decrease; dendrites; dendritic; department; dept; development; difference; differentiation; direction; disease; disorders; distribution; div; division; domain; dopamine; dopaminergic; dorsal; dynamics; effect; estrogen; evoked; excitatory; experiments; exposure; expression; eye; factors; family; fibers; field; findings; firing; fmri; following; formation; fos; frequency; function; funds; gaba; gabaergic; gene; gene expression; gfp; glutamate; gnrh neurons; graduate; granule; group; growth; gyrus; hand; health; high; hippocampal neurons; hippocampus; hiroshi; human; imaging; increase; individual; induced; induction; inhibition; inhibitory; injection; injury; inputs; institute; interaction; interneurons; intracellular; involvement; japan; japan brain; japan neural; japan neurons; japan science; jst; kakenhi; kinase; kyoto; kyoto university; lab; laboratory; layer; learning; left; level; life; like; localization; loss; ltd; ltp; male; manner; mechanisms; med; medical; medicine; membrane; memory; method; mice; microglia; migration; model; molecular; molecules; monkeys; motion; motor; motor neurons; mouse; mouse brain; movement; mrna; multiple; muscle; mutant; nagoya; national; nerve; nervous; network; neural; neurite; neuronal; neurons; neuroscience; new; nmda; non; novel; nuclei; nucleus; number; olfactory; onset; order; osaka; osaka university; pain; pathway; patients; pattern; period; phase; phosphorylation; physiology; plasticity; play; postnatal; postsynaptic; potential; prefrontal; presence; present; presynaptic; primary; process; processes; processing; progenitor cells; projection neurons; proliferation; properties; protein; ps2p; ps3a; ps3p; purkinje cells; pyramidal; rat brain; rate; rats; receptor; recorded; recording; reduced; region; regulation; relationship; release; report; required; research; research funds; research institute; response; results; reward; right; riken; role; saitama; school; sciences; second; selective; sensory; signaling; signals; site; size; slices; social; specific; spike; spinal; spines; state; stem cells; stimulation; stimuli; stimulus; stress; structure; studies; study; subjects; surface; synapses; synaptic; system; target; task; technology; temporal; term; terminals; test; time; tohoku; tokyo; tokyo university; transcription; transgenic; transmission; treatment; tsukuba; type; university; university graduate; university school; usa; visual; vitro; vivo; voltage; weeks; wild; zone cache: cord-257167-rz4r5sj7.txt plain text: cord-257167-rz4r5sj7.txt item: #52 of 129 id: cord-257322-39k015kf author: Al-Janabi, Hareth title: Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) in Health Economics Methodology Research: Reflections and Recommendations date: 2020-09-17 words: 4991 flesch: 50 summary: PPI has grown substantially over the last 2 decades and is increasingly required for health research in the UK Table 1 summarises the details of the LEAP involvement in the work, in the form of the Guidance for Reporting Involvement of Patients and the Public-version 2 (GRIPP2) short form, the recommended system for documenting PPI within health research keywords: economics; health; leap; methods; participants; ppi; project; research; work cache: cord-257322-39k015kf.txt plain text: cord-257322-39k015kf.txt item: #53 of 129 id: cord-258650-aeyf0yu1 author: Joshi, Bhrugesh title: deepMINE - Natural Language Processing based Automatic Literature Mining and Research Summarization for Early-Stage Comprehension in Pandemic Situations specifically for COVID-19 date: 2020-04-02 words: 1999 flesch: 50 summary: As we know the fact that the similar virus has already been known, it becomes crucial to collect and organize this information from the ocean of research articles. [10] , that means that it will take a substantial amount of time to comprehend and find useful information from thousands of research articles published. keywords: articles; coronavirus; mining; research; system cache: cord-258650-aeyf0yu1.txt plain text: cord-258650-aeyf0yu1.txt item: #54 of 129 id: cord-261711-nmmz9tke author: Verma, Surabhi title: Investigating the Emerging COVID-19 Research Trends in the Field of Business and Management: A Bibliometric Analysis Approach date: 2020-07-02 words: 6288 flesch: 38 summary: This article contributes to research on COVID-19 by elucidating the theoretical evolution of COVID-19 research and its linkages with multiple economic, social, and technological factors. This study is an early attempt to gain perceptive insights into the intellectual structure of COVID-19 research in the arena of business using bibliometric analysis. keywords: analysis; business; covid-19; crisis; data; et al; impact; management; pandemic; research; risk; study; supply cache: cord-261711-nmmz9tke.txt plain text: cord-261711-nmmz9tke.txt item: #55 of 129 id: cord-262143-s01jrtbb author: Head, Michael G title: The allocation of US$105 billion in global funding from G20 countries for infectious disease research between 2000 and 2017: a content analysis of investments date: 2020-09-21 words: 4657 flesch: 46 summary: Global health strategy overview Sizing up pneumonia investment Global funding trends for malaria research in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic analysis Research investments in global health: a systematic analysis of UK infectious disease research funding and global health metrics UK investments in global infectious disease research 1997-2010: a case study GBD results tool Disease control priorities: improving health and reducing poverty Ebola research funding: a systematic analysis Severe acute respiratory syndrome: historical, epidemiologic, and clinical features MERS coronavirus: diagnostics, epidemiology and transmission Monitoring investments in coronavirus research and development The missing piece. key: cord-262143-s01jrtbb authors: Head, Michael G; Brown, Rebecca J; Newell, Marie-Louise; Scott, J Anthony G; Batchelor, James; Atun, Rifat title: The allocation of US$105 billion in global funding from G20 countries for infectious disease research between 2000 and 2017: a content analysis of investments date: 2020-09-21 journal: Lancet Glob Health DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30357-0 sha: doc_id: 262143 keywords: awards; burden; data; disease; funding; global; health; investment; research cache: cord-262143-s01jrtbb.txt plain text: cord-262143-s01jrtbb.txt item: #56 of 129 id: cord-262927-mehijkzo author: Guo, Shuaijun title: Moving Health Literacy Research and Practice towards a Vision of Equity, Precision and Transparency date: 2020-10-20 words: 5951 flesch: 37 summary: IUHPE Position Statement on Health Literacy: A Practical Vision for a Health Literate World; IUHPE Global Working Group on Health Literacy Education for health literacy: An international perspective The evolving field of health literacy research International Handbook of Health Literacy: Research, Practice and Policy Across the Life-Span A life course approach to health literacy: The role of gender, educational attainment and lifetime cognitive capability Health in the eyes of young people Advancing perspectives on health literacy in childhood and youth While it is well-documented that health literacy is associated with health outcomes, most findings are generated from cross-sectional data. keywords: approach; course; data; health; health literacy; knowledge; life; literacy; practice; public; research; researchers cache: cord-262927-mehijkzo.txt plain text: cord-262927-mehijkzo.txt item: #57 of 129 id: cord-264204-4ablrwuo author: Guintivano, Jerry title: Psychiatric Genomics Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Researchers date: 2020-10-08 words: 4002 flesch: 37 summary: (16.2%), offer greater support to early career researchers (e.g. advocate for junior researchers, create support groups for early career researchers) (14.9%), provide support for researchers directly impacted by COVID-19 (e.g. leniency for those who see patients and other caregivers, support career advancement for those directly affected by COVID-19) (10.8%) , provide funding to support researchers (e.g. bridge funding to sustain PGC research especially among junior researchers and those not part of core PGC funding) (10.8%), and provide online training (e.g. statistical genetics and other key topic courses) (8.1%). We modeled our questionnaire after Weissman et al (Weissman et al., 2020) and assessed: (a) the impact of COVID-19 on PGC research now and in the foreseeable future; (b) the level of concern about COVID-19-related disruptions of research and the potential impact of these disruptions on individuals' careers; (c) strategies that respondents thought to be effective in coping with COVID-19-related research disruptions; and (d) respondents' suggestions for how the PGC or the field should respond to help researchers move through and beyond the current crisis. keywords: career; covid-19; pgc; research; researchers; respondents; responses cache: cord-264204-4ablrwuo.txt plain text: cord-264204-4ablrwuo.txt item: #58 of 129 id: cord-265299-oovkoiyj author: Hickman, D.L. title: Commonly Used Animal Models date: 2016-11-25 words: 14970 flesch: 49 summary: Throughout history, outbreaks of bubonic plague, typhus, and hantaviruses have had an unwitting accomplice in the rat (Zinsser, 1935; Benedictow, 2004; Firth et al., 2014) . Over the centuries, rats have also been used for food (e.g., in Imperial China), companionship, and sport (Gorn and Goldstein, 2004; Hopkins et al., 2004; Burt, 2006) . keywords: amphibians; animals; behavior; birds; body; cage; care; couto; development; disease; enrichment; et al; example; female; fig; food; glands; housing; laboratory; male; mice; model; mouse; rabbits; rats; reptiles; research; rodents; sohn; species; studies; system; water; zebrafish cache: cord-265299-oovkoiyj.txt plain text: cord-265299-oovkoiyj.txt item: #59 of 129 id: cord-266440-69l9c3my author: Rochwerg, Bram title: Misinformation During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak: How Knowledge Emerges From Noise date: 2020-04-29 words: 3420 flesch: 32 summary: This classic research model does not fit well with pandemic research, where there is a need for rapid information to fill gaps and address public concern. Research funding bodies can help by prolonging funding periods, augmenting funding envelops to help overcome the barriers mentioned above, and considering funding pandemic research even outside pandemic times. keywords: covid-19; data; health; information; misinformation; pandemic; patients; public; research cache: cord-266440-69l9c3my.txt plain text: cord-266440-69l9c3my.txt item: #60 of 129 id: cord-266573-vfl08i2p author: Largent, Emily A title: Paying Participants in COVID-19 Trials date: 2020-05-29 words: 3638 flesch: 30 summary: These difficult background circumstances do not make offers of payment to COVID-19 research participants impermissible. We argue that COVID-19 trial participants should usually be offered reimbursement for research-related expenses, and compensation for their time and effort, as for other types of research under usual circumstances. keywords: covid-19; incentives; participants; participation; research; trials cache: cord-266573-vfl08i2p.txt plain text: cord-266573-vfl08i2p.txt item: #61 of 129 id: cord-273918-knlc3bxh author: Holmes, Emily A title: Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science date: 2020-04-15 words: 10283 flesch: 29 summary: Terms 'physical distancing' and 'emotional closeness' should be used and not 'social distancing' when defeating the Covid-19 pandemic The global syndemic of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change: The Lancet Commission report The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK Avoidance behaviors and negative psychological responses in the general population in the initial stage of the H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong Social isolation in mental health: a conceptual and methodological review Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: crosssectional and longitudinal analyses Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic Annual research review: secular trends in child and adolescent mental health Cross-cohort change in adolescent outcomes for children with mental health problems Mental health interventions in schools in high-income countries Preventing childhood anxiety disorders: is an applied game as effective as a cognitive behavioral therapy-based program? COVID-19 and the consequences of isolating the elderly Survivors' priority themes and questions for research The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having a profound effect on all aspects of society, including mental health and physical health. keywords: anxiety; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; effects; experience; groups; health; infection; interventions; media; need; pandemic; people; priorities; research; risk; sars; suicide; wellbeing cache: cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt plain text: cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt item: #62 of 129 id: cord-275069-opuwyaiv author: Amram, Denise title: Building up the “Accountable Ulysses” model. The impact of GDPR and national implementations, ethics, and health-data research: Comparative remarks date: 2020-07-31 words: 4878 flesch: 38 summary: If we consider that open access is becoming the new standard to manage research data, the role of the data protection officer/expert/advisor becomes essential to establish which data can be shared or not. Also this exception may create some practical issues if we consider that data protection is an ethical profile that an ethical committee should face in its opinion. keywords: article; data; data protection; gdpr; processing; protection; purposes; research cache: cord-275069-opuwyaiv.txt plain text: cord-275069-opuwyaiv.txt item: #63 of 129 id: cord-275110-safr9z37 author: Alexander, Paul Elias title: COVID-19 research has overall low methodological quality thus far: case in point for chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine date: 2020-04-21 words: 3338 flesch: 39 summary: key: cord-275110-safr9z37 authors: Alexander, Paul Elias; Debono, Victoria Borg; Mammen, Manoj J.; Iorio, Alfonso; Aryal, Komal; Deng, Dianna; Brocard, Eva; Alhazzani, Waleed title: COVID-19 research has overall low methodological quality thus far: case in point for chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine date: 2020-04-21 journal: J Clin Epidemiol DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.04.016 sha: doc_id: 275110 cord_uid: safr9z37 What is new? The overall body of COVID-19 research is very flawed methodologically. keywords: covid-19; hydroxychloroquine; patients; research; studies; treatment cache: cord-275110-safr9z37.txt plain text: cord-275110-safr9z37.txt item: #64 of 129 id: cord-276288-upv2o8f6 author: Prior, Sarah Jane title: Person-centred data collection methods to embed the authentic voice of people who experience health challenges date: 2020-07-21 words: 3682 flesch: 36 summary: Clarification, adequacy and responsiveness in semistructured telephone and face-to-face interviews Computer-Mediated communication to facilitate synchronous online focus group discussions: feasibility study for qualitative HIV research among transgender women across the United States Interviewing to develop patient-reported outcome (pro) measures for clinical research: eliciting patients' experience Defining 'quality' from the patient's perspective: findings from focus groups with Medicaid beneficiaries and implications for public reporting Comparing focus groups and individual interviews: findings from a randomized study Focus groups as social arenas for the negotiation of normativity The impact of status and social context on health service co-design: an example from a collaborative improvement initiative in UK primary care Methodological aspects of focus groups in health research: results of qualitative interviews with focus group Moderators Online focus group discussions: an attractive approach to data collection for qualitative health research Citizens' jury: exploring opinions on treatment options for incontinence and research priorities The use of citizens' juries in health policy decision-making: a systematic review Do consumer voices in healthcare citizens' juries matter? From passive subject to active agent: the potential of citizens' juries for nursing research Citizens' juries and deliberative democracy Grounded citizens' juries: a tool for health activism? Talking about pictures: a case for photo elicitation Photo elicitation interview (PEI): using photos to elicit children's perspectives Auto-driven photo elicitation interviews in research with children: ethical and practical considerations Dear critics: addressing concerns and justifying the benefits of photography as a research method National safety and quality health service standards user guide for measuring and evaluating partnering with consumers Blending Video-Reflexive ethnography with Solution-Focused approach: a Strengths-Based approach to practice improvement in health care Anonymisation and visual images: issues of respect, 'voice' and protection Visualising health care practice improvement Creating spaces in intensive care for safe communication: a video-reflexive ethnographic study Researching reflexively with patients and families: two studies using video-reflexive ethnography to collaborate with patients and families in patient safety research Involving patients in understanding hospital infection control using visual methods Patient and public involvement in chronic illness: beyond the expert patient In healthcare, expert witnesses may include clinicians, policy-makers and health consumers who provide testimony about their personal experience of the aspect of healthcare under deliberation. keywords: focus; groups; health; healthcare; methods; participants; patient; quality; research cache: cord-276288-upv2o8f6.txt plain text: cord-276288-upv2o8f6.txt item: #65 of 129 id: cord-276896-14zq3tln author: Vaz, Manjulika title: Public perceptions on Controlled Human Infection Model (CHIM) studies—a qualitative pilot study from South India date: 2020-10-21 words: 9351 flesch: 45 summary: Since CHIM research studies have yet to begin in India, it presents an opportunity to do things differently this time around, creating guidelines, processes and infrastructure in a transparent and inclusive manner, to dispel apprehensions born of past clinical trials, and advance vaccine science in a sustainable, safe and cost-effective manner. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria Conducting controlled human infection model studies in India is an ethical obligation It takes a village: medical research and ethics in Mali Ethical and scientific considerations on the establishment of a controlled human infection model for schistosomiasis in Uganda: report of a stakeholders' meeting held in Entebbe Taking social relationships seriously: lessons learned from the informed consent practices of a vaccine trial on the Kenyan Coast Trust in healthcare: an evolving concept Controlled human infection models for vaccine development: Zika virus debate A framework for Controlled Human Infection Model (CHIM) studies in Malawi: report of a Wellcome Trust workshop on CHIM in Low Income Countries Lessons learnt from the first controlled human malaria infection study Law and ethics in consensual harm Expert voices and equal partnerships: establishing Controlled Human Infection Models (CHIMs) in Vietnam A quest for utilitarian approach in research Forms of benefit sharing in global health research undertaken in resource poor settings: a qualitative study of stakeholder's views in Kenya Katayama syndrome without Schistosoma mansoni eggs Ethical oversight of public health research: can rules and IRBs make a difference in developing countries? keywords: chim; ethics; health; human; india; infection; medical; participants; people; public; research; risk; rural; studies; study; urban cache: cord-276896-14zq3tln.txt plain text: cord-276896-14zq3tln.txt item: #66 of 129 id: cord-278900-3rfb1b71 author: Fell, Michael J. title: Validity of energy social research during and after COVID-19: challenges, considerations, and responses date: 2020-06-13 words: 6188 flesch: 36 summary: key: cord-278900-3rfb1b71 authors: Fell, Michael J.; Pagel, Laura; Chen, Chien-fei; Goldberg, Matthew H.; Herberz, Mario; Huebner, Gesche M.; Sareen, Siddharth; Hahnel, Ulf J.J. title: Validity of energy social research during and after COVID-19: challenges, considerations, and responses date: 2020-06-13 journal: Energy Res Soc Sci DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101646 sha: doc_id: 278900 cord_uid: 3rfb1b71 Measures to control the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are having unprecedented impacts on people’s lives around the world. We argue that they are especially important for those domains of energy social research that claim broad generalisability to their findings and insights, with limited focus on context. keywords: covid-19; data; energy; findings; measures; pandemic; research; researchers; validity; variables cache: cord-278900-3rfb1b71.txt plain text: cord-278900-3rfb1b71.txt item: #67 of 129 id: cord-279935-asg71qtr author: Beasley, Lana O. title: Best Practices for Engaging Pregnant and Postpartum Women at Risk of Substance Use in Longitudinal Research Studies: a Qualitative Examination of Participant Preferences date: 2020-10-28 words: 7892 flesch: 32 summary: These findings indicate the importance of reporting potential benefits and compensation not only when recruiting participants to enroll in a research project, but also to continue this conversation to retain research participants. Research studies on substance exposures during pregnancy expanded rapidly in the past 30 years, in recognition of the cocaine epidemics of the 90s, and the current increases in prenatal opioid and methamphetamine exposures (Gabrhelík, et al. 2020) . keywords: comments; health; information; participants; participation; recruitment; research; retention; risk; studies; study; use; women cache: cord-279935-asg71qtr.txt plain text: cord-279935-asg71qtr.txt item: #68 of 129 id: cord-280170-raznn75k author: Nelson, Joni D. title: Dental student research mentorship in the era of COVID‐19 date: 2020-08-14 words: 620 flesch: 37 summary: The pandemic and its associated long-term uncertainty have changed the types of projects that are feasible and how we provide student research mentorship. Dental student research mentorship in the era of COVID‐19 date: 2020-08-14 journal: J Dent Educ DOI: 10.1002/jdd.12370 sha: doc_id: 280170 cord_uid: raznn75k nan keywords: harbor; research; students cache: cord-280170-raznn75k.txt plain text: cord-280170-raznn75k.txt item: #69 of 129 id: cord-281090-v3icun6z author: Kozlowski, Hannah N. title: COVID‐19: A Pandemic Experience that Illuminates Potential Reforms to Health Research date: 2020-09-30 words: 2413 flesch: 40 summary: Together we can create a new era of medical research, where knowledge moves fluently between patients, researchers, industry, regulators and policy makers in order to generate solutions that are used in the clinic. In Toronto we previously started shifting towards patient-centred research by involving patients and families in advisory committees, ethics boards and research teams as charitable foundations have been doing for years (Stevens, 2019) . keywords: article; cooperation; copyright; covid-19; patients; research; researchers cache: cord-281090-v3icun6z.txt plain text: cord-281090-v3icun6z.txt item: #70 of 129 id: cord-281400-ho2m7nqn author: Nguyen, Van Thu title: Research response to COVID-19 needed better coordination and collaboration: a living mapping of registered trials date: 2020-10-21 words: 2316 flesch: 40 summary: Conclusion This living mapping analysis showed that COVID-19 trials have relatively small sample size with certain redundancy in research questions. Our data are obtained from the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) (https://www.who.int/ictrp/en/), an international registry that assembles information on clinical trials registered in 17 primary registries (4) . keywords: covid-19; data; mapping; rcts; registered; research; trials cache: cord-281400-ho2m7nqn.txt plain text: cord-281400-ho2m7nqn.txt item: #71 of 129 id: cord-281877-r1y1hz4q author: Lavretsky, Helen title: Scientific Autobiography of a Spiritual Seeker in the Year of Hindsight's 20/20.: “Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud Turn forth her silver lining on the night?” John Milton “Comus” (1634) date: 2020-08-11 words: 2688 flesch: 42 summary: A greater truth about that nature of late life mood and cognitive disorders will emerge from this collaboration and will be the source for new research ideas for years to come. In the later years, new research questions originated from my clinical experience. keywords: depression; health; mind; new; research; study; yoga cache: cord-281877-r1y1hz4q.txt plain text: cord-281877-r1y1hz4q.txt item: #72 of 129 id: cord-282063-tkp1tifx author: Saberi, Parya title: Research in the Time of Coronavirus: Continuing Ongoing Studies in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-04-18 words: 1950 flesch: 30 summary: For longitudinal research, reloadable debit cards are a convenient method of payment and have been shown to be highly feasible and acceptable by research participants [24] . In the era of pandemics, such SARS-CoV-2, there is a need to continue research activities, while keeping research participants and staff safe. keywords: adherence; health; hiv; participants; recruitment; research; study cache: cord-282063-tkp1tifx.txt plain text: cord-282063-tkp1tifx.txt item: #73 of 129 id: cord-282724-zzkqb0u2 author: Moore, Jason H. title: Ideas for how informaticians can get involved with COVID-19 research date: 2020-05-12 words: 7598 flesch: 28 summary: These are organized under sub-disciplines for biomedical informatics including Bioinformatics that focuses on basic science questions, Clinical Informatics that focuses on the delivery of healthcare, Clinical Research Informatics that focuses on research using clinical data, Consumer Health Informatics that focuses on the use of mobile devices and telemedicine, and Public Health informatics that focuses on research questions at the population or community level. Secure informatics platforms such as Integrating Bench to Bedside (i2b2) and the Shared Health Research Information Network (SHRINE), Trinetix, and Atlas play an important role in standardizing and harmonizing clinical data to common data models (CDMs) including i2b2, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Network (PCORnet), Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resource (FHIR), and Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP). keywords: analysis; cov-2; covid-19; data; disease; efforts; health; healthcare; informatics; models; pandemic; patients; public; research; researchers; sars; social; testing; tools cache: cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.txt plain text: cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.txt item: #74 of 129 id: cord-283260-9uo0hsst author: Sepúlveda-Vildósola, Ana Carolina title: Scientific Publications During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-25 words: 1869 flesch: 38 summary: Research has adapted to this crisis by speeding up editorial processes for COVID-19 manuscripts. Clinical research and Evidence based medicine have been the tools by which physicians and public health policymakers take informed decisions. keywords: covid-19; disease; health; information; research cache: cord-283260-9uo0hsst.txt plain text: cord-283260-9uo0hsst.txt item: #75 of 129 id: cord-283976-jgae7r2q author: Armstrong, Melissa J. title: Research priorities of caregivers and individuals with dementia with Lewy bodies: An interview study date: 2020-10-07 words: 4114 flesch: 33 summary: The Rotterdam Study The Sydney multicenter study of Parkinson's disease: the inevitability of dementia at 20 years Survival and mortality differences between dementia with Lewy bodies vs Alzheimer disease Care burden and mental ill health in spouses of people with Parkinson disease dementia and Lewy body dementia Caregiver burden in family carers of people with dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease Clinical findings, functional abilities and caregiver distress in the early stage of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) Examining carer stress in dementia: the role of subtype diagnosis and neuropsychiatric symptoms Patients with dementia with Lewy bodies have more impaired quality of life than patients with Alzheimer disease Trajectories and determinants of quality of life in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease Priority setting partnership to identify the top 10 research priorities for the management of Parkinson's disease Living with Parkinson's disease: priorities for research suggested by patients Dementia priority setting partnership with the James Lind Alliance: using patient and public involvement to inform the research agenda National priorities for dementia care: perspectives of individuals living with dementia and their care partners Priorities for people living with dementia: education, counseling, research Patient and public involvement in identifying dementia research priorities Qualitative descriptive methods in health science research Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups Lewy body dementias National Research Summit on Care, Services, and Supports for Persons with Dementia and Their Caregivers: Final Summit Report Development of assessment toolkits for improving the diagnosis of the Lewy body dementias: feasibility study within the DIAMOND Lewy study Lewy body dementia: the caregiver experience of clinical care Caregiver-reported barriers to quality end-of-life care in dementia with Lewy bodies: a qualitative analysis End-of-life experiences in dementia with Lewy bodies: Qualitative interviews with former caregivers Revisiting protein aggregation as pathogenic in sporadic Parkinson and Alzheimer diseases Research questions asked about participant priorities for DLB research in general and then specifically queried participant priorities regarding research on DLB symptoms, daily challenges, caregiving/family life, and diagnosis. keywords: caregivers; dementia; dlb; individuals; lewy; participants; priorities; research; study cache: cord-283976-jgae7r2q.txt plain text: cord-283976-jgae7r2q.txt item: #76 of 129 id: cord-286950-j7m69833 author: Imperiale, Michael J. title: The Silver Lining in Gain-of-Function Experiments with Pathogens of Pandemic Potential date: 2018-08-28 words: 5006 flesch: 42 summary: Confronted with a public outcry combined with a serious scientific debate on the benefits and risks of GOF-type experiments, in 2014 the NIH, which has administrative responsibility for the NSABB, imposed a moratorium on US-funded GOF experiments with pathogens of pandemic potential (PPP), those being influenza virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Some tangible benefits of GOF studies involving influenza virus include: [11] , extending the threat horizon to H7 viruses. keywords: analysis; benefit; experiments; gof; human; influenza; pandemic; research; risk; virus cache: cord-286950-j7m69833.txt plain text: cord-286950-j7m69833.txt item: #77 of 129 id: cord-287068-47w9x9tq author: Kriz, Anton title: Teaching-practice as a critical bridge for narrowing the research-practice gap date: 2020-03-20 words: 12072 flesch: 39 summary: There are several alternative conceptions of what management research versus management educators and society see as valuable (Boltanski & Thévenot, 2006) . More interactive education and teaching provides an important andragogicallogic in the context of management research and practice that could help find such common ground. keywords: academics; business; cases; commons; education; industry; innovation; knowledge; learning; management; marketing; practice; practitioners; program; research; researchers; stakeholders; students; teaching; theory; universities; university; value; xxx cache: cord-287068-47w9x9tq.txt plain text: cord-287068-47w9x9tq.txt item: #78 of 129 id: cord-287914-6ecm9ive author: Sharma, Arun title: Sustainability research in business-to-business markets: An agenda for inquiry date: 2020-07-31 words: 5840 flesch: 38 summary: Academic research on the effect of sustainability business strategy on the environment was not found. Academic research on the effect of regulatory and legal frameworks for sustainability on sustainable business strategy was not found. keywords: business; customer; demand; market; marketing; products; research; strategy; sustainability cache: cord-287914-6ecm9ive.txt plain text: cord-287914-6ecm9ive.txt item: #79 of 129 id: cord-288052-qfjet2sa author: Paparini, Sara title: Case study research for better evaluations of complex interventions: rationale and challenges date: 2020-11-10 words: 3889 flesch: 30 summary: key: cord-288052-qfjet2sa authors: Paparini, Sara; Green, Judith; Papoutsi, Chrysanthi; Murdoch, Jamie; Petticrew, Mark; Greenhalgh, Trish; Hanckel, Benjamin; Shaw, Sara title: Case study research for better evaluations of complex interventions: rationale and challenges date: 2020-11-10 journal: BMC Med DOI: 10.1186/s12916-020-01777-6 sha: doc_id: 288052 cord_uid: qfjet2sa BACKGROUND: The need for better methods for evaluation in health research has been widely recognised. We argue that case study research—currently denigrated as poor evidence—is an under-utilised resource for not only providing evidence about context and transferability, but also for helping strengthen causal inferences when pathways between intervention and effects are likely to be non-linear. keywords: case; context; evidence; health; interventions; research; studies; study cache: cord-288052-qfjet2sa.txt plain text: cord-288052-qfjet2sa.txt item: #80 of 129 id: cord-288477-dojdlfrv author: Doerr, Megan title: Research ethics in a pandemic: considerations for the use of research infrastructure and resources for public health activities date: 2020-05-18 words: 4557 flesch: 32 summary: While research, including public health research, is essential during a pandemic, careful consideration should be given to distinguishing and balancing the ethical mandates of public health activities against the existing ethical responsibilities of biomedical researchers. However, while public health research is governed by the Common Rule, public health activities 19 are among those deemed 'not to be research' and therefore entirely outside of Common Rule's reach. keywords: activities; data; emergency; health; health activities; participants; research; results; sfs; use cache: cord-288477-dojdlfrv.txt plain text: cord-288477-dojdlfrv.txt item: #81 of 129 id: cord-293151-g3758oes author: Nemzek, Jean A. title: Biology and Diseases of Dogs date: 2015-07-10 words: 30311 flesch: 42 summary: Dogs have well developed olfactory glands, vision, and auditory and tactile senses that allow them to gain environmental cues and information from other dogs and humans (Field and Jackson, 2006; Joint Working Group on Refinement, 2004) . For example, from 3 to 8 weeks of age, puppies are most capable of learning about how to interact with other dogs. keywords: addition; age; animal; area; beagles; bitch; blood; body; canine; cases; catheter; cause; cell; chronic; complications; condition; control; days; diagnosis; disease; dogs; et al; etiology; ferguson; gland; helicobacter; hypothyroidism; infection; laboratory; lesions; lymphoma; mast; months; obesity; prevention; research; result; signs; skin; spp; stage; studies; study; systemic; therapy; time; tissue; transmission; treatment; tumors; use; weeks; weight; wound cache: cord-293151-g3758oes.txt plain text: cord-293151-g3758oes.txt item: #82 of 129 id: cord-302330-i1mndt3c author: Ball, Roberta Scipioni title: Issues to Consider for Preparing Ferrets as Research Subjects in the Laboratory date: 2006-01-01 words: 7488 flesch: 42 summary: As outlined above (see Ferrets as Animal Models in Biomedical Research), ferrets are used in a variety of research applications that require anesthesia for surgery or other experimental procedures. Poster presentation at the American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine Forum Helicobacter mustelae-associated gastric MALT lymphoma in ferrets Biology and Diseases of the Ferret Laboratory Animal Medicine Helicobacter mustelae-associated gastritis in ferrets: An animal model of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in humans Helicobacter mustelae-associated gastric adenocarcinoma in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) Intracellular Campylobacter-like organism from ferrets and hamsters with proliferative bowel disease is a Desulfovibrio sp Pigs and ferrets as models in toxicology and biological safety assessment Incidence of adverse events in ferrets vaccinated with distemper or rabies vaccine: 143 cases Saphenous vein puncture for blood sampling of the mouse, rat, hamster, gerbil, guinea pig, ferret and mink Ferrets, rabbits and rodents: Clinical medicine and surgery Manual of International Air Transport Association-Live Animal Regulations Review of animal models in carotenoid research Cystic urogenital anomalies in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) Neoplastic diseases in ferrets: 574 cases (1968-1997) Conditions for in vitro maturation and artificial activation of ferret oocytes Developmental capacity of ferret embryos by nuclear transfer using G0/G1-phase fetal fibroblasts The ferret: An animal model to study influenza virus Characterization of hemolytic Escherichia coli strains in ferrets: Recognition of candidate virulence factor CNF1 Virology: SARS virus infection of cats and ferrets Characterization of Lawsonia intracellularis gen. nov., sp. nov., the obligately intracellular bacterium of porcine proliferative enteropathy Laboratory management of the ferret for biomedical research Incidence and risk factors for adverse events associated with distemper and rabies vaccine administration in ferrets Ferrets-Clinical pathology and sample collection Miscellaneous surgeries in ferrets Pathogenesis of experimentally induced rabies in domestic ferrets Evaluation of noninvasive monitoring techniques in domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) keywords: age; animals; behavior; breeding; care; disease; et al; ferrets; fox; health; laboratory; pregnant; quesenberry; research; study; transport; use cache: cord-302330-i1mndt3c.txt plain text: cord-302330-i1mndt3c.txt item: #83 of 129 id: cord-302421-tvy7uo7u author: Brock, Rebecca L. title: Family Science in the Context of the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Solutions and New Directions date: 2020-07-14 words: 5239 flesch: 33 summary: In recognition of the challenges currently faced by family scientists, we share our perspectives about conducting family research in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic. In-person data collection might not be advisable when considering participant safety-or could be expressly prohibited at times-which limits the feasibility of certain methods commonly employed in family research (e.g., behavioral observations in controlled laboratory settings, neuropsychological testing, biological measures, in-person interventions or experimental manipulations). keywords: article; covid-19; data; family; health; pandemic; participants; research; stress cache: cord-302421-tvy7uo7u.txt plain text: cord-302421-tvy7uo7u.txt item: #84 of 129 id: cord-307393-z0k3cujs author: Liu, Yali title: Status of the Research in Fitness Apps: A Bibliometric Analysis date: 2020-09-23 words: 6629 flesch: 46 summary: Based on the generalization of all the information obtained and the review of the abstract and some of the full text, we found that the performance and function of fitness apps, the benefits for chronic disease treatment, the influence of using fitness app for public health, and factors of motivations of using fitness apps are currently popular research topics in this field. To our knowledge, there is no bibliometric study in the field of fitness app research, even though this type of literature has been used widely in other fields in recent years (Zanjirchi et al., 2019) . keywords: analysis; apps; articles; authors; field; fitness; health; journals; mobile; number; research; study cache: cord-307393-z0k3cujs.txt plain text: cord-307393-z0k3cujs.txt item: #85 of 129 id: cord-308421-22rcptor author: Perez-Gracia, Jose Luis title: ESMO Clinical Research Observatory (ECRO): improving the efficiency of clinical research through rationalisation of bureaucracy date: 2020-05-10 words: 3368 flesch: 21 summary: ECRO will aim to provide the views of ESMO on clinical research procedures based on the feedback from clinical investigators, under complete adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki, the GCP guidelines and any other applicable legal regulations, while at the same time showing profound respect for all the stakeholders involved in clinical research. ECRO will aim to provide the views of ESMO on clinical research procedures based on the feedback from clinical investigators, under complete adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki, the GCP guidelines and any other applicable legal regulations, while at the same time showing profound respect for all the stakeholders involved in clinical research. keywords: clinical; ecro; gcp; investigators; patients; procedures; research cache: cord-308421-22rcptor.txt plain text: cord-308421-22rcptor.txt item: #86 of 129 id: cord-308645-5fghudac author: Qoronfleh, M. Walid title: Health is a political choice: why conduct healthcare research? Value, importance and outcomes to policy makers date: 2020-07-27 words: 4481 flesch: 40 summary: Historically between the 8th -14th century, The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR, as defined by the WHO) had a remarkable influence on health care research and systems for a string of many firsts in diagnosis, treatment and patient management including many scientific discoveries (Majeed 2005; Pallejà de Bustinza 2016) . This expert led group has proposed the creation of European Council for Health Research to provide a comprehensive policy for health research in Europe and facilitate crossborder collaboration (The Lancet 2016). keywords: development; emr; health; healthcare; medical; outcomes; policy; public; qatar; research; systems; wish cache: cord-308645-5fghudac.txt plain text: cord-308645-5fghudac.txt item: #87 of 129 id: cord-308762-lxhq9ga4 author: Sharma, Manoj Kumar title: Researcher Burnout: An Overlooked Aspect in Mental Health Research in times of COVID-19 date: 2020-08-25 words: 1672 flesch: 33 summary: This indicates that COVID-19 is relevant to the field of mental health and mental health aspects of COVID-19 need to be investigated among all kinds of health professionals including researchers working in the field of mental health research (Tandon, 2020) . Thus, there appears to be a need for novel and innovative research approaches to explore the burnout and mental health needs among mental health researchers and to actively create mechanisms for its management and especially during the challenging times of a pandemic like COVID-19. keywords: burnout; covid-19; health; research; researchers cache: cord-308762-lxhq9ga4.txt plain text: cord-308762-lxhq9ga4.txt item: #88 of 129 id: cord-309563-3cuzmsll author: Duprex, W. Paul title: Gain-of-function experiments: time for a real debate date: 2014-12-08 words: 6574 flesch: 42 summary: I have participated in several public meetings, but opposition against GOF research has been minimal in most of these cases. Furthermore, trying to address the question of whether we should do a particular kind of GOF research may be aiming a bit too high. keywords: benefits; debate; experiments; gof; influenza; pathogens; public; research; risks; scientists; studies cache: cord-309563-3cuzmsll.txt plain text: cord-309563-3cuzmsll.txt item: #89 of 129 id: cord-309769-phi3re5g author: Weissman, Ruth Striegel title: Conducting eating disorders research in the time of COVID‐19: A survey of researchers in the field date: 2020-05-25 words: 5375 flesch: 36 summary: key: cord-309769-phi3re5g authors: Weissman, Ruth Striegel; Klump, Kelly L.; Rose, Jennifer title: Conducting eating disorders research in the time of COVID‐19: A survey of researchers in the field date: 2020-05-25 journal: Int J Eat Disord DOI: 10.1002/eat.23303 sha: doc_id: 309769 cord_uid: phi3re5g The COVID‐19 pandemic has impacted research around the globe and required shuttering of research programs and the implementation of procedural adjustments to ensure safety. That COVID-19 disrupted eating disorders research is, of course, not an unexpected finding; however, the extent of studies that needed to be halted is noteworthy. keywords: concern; covid-19; disorders; eating; positions; research; respondents; stress; survey cache: cord-309769-phi3re5g.txt plain text: cord-309769-phi3re5g.txt item: #90 of 129 id: cord-313061-osfpc2px author: McKinley, Jim title: Eyes on the enterprise: problematising the concept of a teaching-research nexus in UK higher education date: 2020-08-03 words: 7527 flesch: 35 summary: While we find the idea of a nexus is persistent, one major criticism raised by Elken and Wollscheid (2016) is the partial nature of existing nexus research. Academics keeping up with current research and supervising research students, following a 'traditionalist' ideology and the Humboldtian ideal, as shown in the overlapping activities (Table 2) , may very well perceive a nexus in their practice. keywords: academic; education; enterprise; ideology; nexus; research; teaching; universities; university; work cache: cord-313061-osfpc2px.txt plain text: cord-313061-osfpc2px.txt item: #91 of 129 id: cord-314092-ph5vrba6 author: De’, Rahul title: Impact of Digital Surge during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Viewpoint on Research and Practice date: 2020-06-09 words: 4665 flesch: 47 summary: This is likely to result in a surge in digital payment usage, which will lead to work on the diffusion of digital payment technology. key: cord-314092-ph5vrba6 authors: De’, Rahul; Pandey, Neena; Pal, Abhipsa title: Impact of Digital Surge during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Viewpoint on Research and Practice date: 2020-06-09 journal: Int J Inf Manage DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102171 sha: doc_id: 314092 cord_uid: ph5vrba6 The Covid-19 pandemic has led to an inevitable surge in the use of digital technologies due to the social distancing norms and nationwide lockdowns. keywords: covid-19; impact; internet; issues; online; pandemic; privacy; research; services; surveillance; technology; work cache: cord-314092-ph5vrba6.txt plain text: cord-314092-ph5vrba6.txt item: #92 of 129 id: cord-315925-hnvf634e author: Bandarian, Fatemeh title: Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute from inception to maturity: an overview of 25-year activity date: 2020-10-03 words: 3112 flesch: 37 summary: This article provides an overview of EMRI activities during a quarter of a century. During the second decade of EMRI activity, improvement continued. keywords: center; decade; diabetes; emri; health; iran; patients; research; years cache: cord-315925-hnvf634e.txt plain text: cord-315925-hnvf634e.txt item: #93 of 129 id: cord-318987-qpgc17qm author: Tiberius, Victor title: Scenarios in business and management: The current stock and research opportunities date: 2020-09-02 words: 5793 flesch: 33 summary: Results show an increased interest in scenario research since 2009 and clear distinctions between strategic and operational as well as methodological and applied research. In the remainder of the paper, we explain which bibliometric analyses we conducted, present their results, highlight key interpretations, and provide future avenues for scenario research. keywords: analysis; articles; business; citations; future; journals; management; method; paper; planning; publications; research; scenario; technique cache: cord-318987-qpgc17qm.txt plain text: cord-318987-qpgc17qm.txt item: #94 of 129 id: cord-321800-0h28pg3b author: Klingelhöfer, Doris title: Coronavirus: An insight into global research until outbreak of COVID-19 and its implications for the future date: 2020-09-23 words: 6123 flesch: 51 summary: During this period, the affected nations seem to have created an awareness of the importance of SARS research and the international interest in CoV research that responds to it. The financing of CoV research is also picking up speed. keywords: articles; cases; countries; cov; mers; number; publication; research; sars cache: cord-321800-0h28pg3b.txt plain text: cord-321800-0h28pg3b.txt item: #95 of 129 id: cord-323330-ghwhgkdm author: Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus title: A global bibliometric analysis of Plesiomonas-related research (1990 – 2017) date: 2018-11-29 words: 4904 flesch: 35 summary: The aim of the survey was to evaluate international participation in P. shigelloides research-with a special interest in regions where Plesiomonas infections have higher prevalence rates (i.e., Africa and Southeast Asia)-in order to address knowledge gaps and provide a resource that can help identify present and future research priorities. The scientific output related to P. shigelloides research by Lotka's law showed a beta coefficient and constant of 2.30 and 0.44, Table 2 shows the top 20 most productive authors in the field. keywords: analysis; articles; authors; countries; keywords; network; plesiomonas; research; shigelloides cache: cord-323330-ghwhgkdm.txt plain text: cord-323330-ghwhgkdm.txt item: #96 of 129 id: cord-324356-v0bqi5c2 author: Turner, Tari title: The crucible of COVID-19: what the pandemic is teaching us about health research systems date: 2020-06-01 words: 1749 flesch: 50 summary: We are being reminded that health research systems are slow and noisy as well as that there is a desire for research to inform decision-making, that researchers are great collaborators, and that the walls we are so quick to erect between health research and health practice are unhelpful facades. For health research systems, this is also true. keywords: covid-19; health; publication; research cache: cord-324356-v0bqi5c2.txt plain text: cord-324356-v0bqi5c2.txt item: #97 of 129 id: cord-324388-onc441uw author: Siddiqui, Urooj title: Same-Day Consent for Regional Anesthesia Clinical Research Trials: It’s About Time date: 2020-08-12 words: 3589 flesch: 28 summary: Unfortunately, however, this long-standing workaround is fraught with challenges in appropriate recruitment of participants in that patients attending PACs are likely to be sicker and thus ineligible for study inclusion than those fitter patients who do not attend PAC 15 and are more likely eligible for regional anesthesia clinical research. Yet, our current understanding of patients' ability to provide same-day consent, 16, 17 the lack of evidence of perceived or actual coercion, the perceived value of the fiduciary relationship with the physician performing the procedure, [16] [17] [18] and its low-risk nature would seem to mandate a reconsideration of the absolute prohibition on obtaining same-day consent for regional anesthesia clinical research instead of seeking to create more workaround solutions which may be more disruptive to patients and generate more patient anxiety. keywords: anesthesia; consent; day; patients; research; time; trials cache: cord-324388-onc441uw.txt plain text: cord-324388-onc441uw.txt item: #98 of 129 id: cord-327202-2um6jmhk author: Imperiale, Michael J. title: A New Approach to Evaluating the Risk–Benefit Equation for Dual-Use and Gain-of-Function Research of Concern date: 2018-03-08 words: 4077 flesch: 30 summary: This resulted in increasing concern about the type of research done and communicated, despite the fact that such research often has direct societal benefits, bringing the dual-use dilemma to biology. One of the most important developments in the past few decades has been a change in the zeitgeist of the field that concerns itself with DURC research and GOF experiments. keywords: concern; durc; experiments; potential; research; use; virus cache: cord-327202-2um6jmhk.txt plain text: cord-327202-2um6jmhk.txt item: #99 of 129 id: cord-329253-z6okp606 author: Levine, Ross L. title: COVID-19 impact on early career investigators: a call for action date: 2020-06-05 words: 1599 flesch: 36 summary: The current landscape has the potential to result in irreparable harm to a generation of talented scientists and derail the impressive progress we have seen in cancer research in the past decade. The funding landscape for cancer research in the US context, which is likely applicable to other contexts, also presents daunting challenges. keywords: cancer; career; ecis; investigators; research cache: cord-329253-z6okp606.txt plain text: cord-329253-z6okp606.txt item: #100 of 129 id: cord-329273-upzxscux author: Adeoti, Adekunle Olatayo title: The European Respiratory Society course on acute respiratory pandemics: how to plan for and manage them date: 2018-02-13 words: 1297 flesch: 32 summary: Geneva, World Health Organization Emerging and reemerging diseases in the World Health Organization (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean region -progress, challenges, and WHO initiatives Clinical review: SARS -lessons in disaster management Diagnostic preparedness for infectious disease outbreaks Talking to the people that really matter about their participation in pandemic clinical research: A qualitative study in four European countries ERS training course: acute respiratory pandemics: how to plan and manage MERS-coronavirus: from discovery to intervention WHO checklist for influenza pandemic preparedness planning Acknowledgements: We thank the organising committee, A. Simonds, P. Penttinen, L. Sigfrid and G. Carson. The three outbreak research modes identified in the PREPARE programme are preparation, mobilisation and response, thereby differentiating the levels of research preparedness in case of an outbreak. keywords: course; health; pandemics; research cache: cord-329273-upzxscux.txt plain text: cord-329273-upzxscux.txt item: #101 of 129 id: cord-331068-rjc3b4br author: Ritterson, Ryan title: Basic Scholarship in Biosafety Is Critically Needed To Reduce Risk of Laboratory Accidents date: 2017-03-29 words: 2967 flesch: 34 summary: To the best of our knowledge, Gryphon Scientific's biosafety risk assessment was the first to comprehensively consider the probability and types of human error that play a role in laboratory accidents, and we identified it as the dominant component of laboratory biosafety risk. Here, we argue that many of these types of missing data represent large and stunning gaps in our knowledge of biosafety and argue that these missing data, once acquired via primary research efforts, would improve biosafety risk assessments and could be incorporated into biosafety practices to reduce risk of accidents. keywords: accidents; biosafety; data; function; human; laboratory; research; risk cache: cord-331068-rjc3b4br.txt plain text: cord-331068-rjc3b4br.txt item: #102 of 129 id: cord-331133-6zu44fn2 author: Riley, William T title: Rapid, responsive, relevant (R3) research: a call for a rapid learning health research enterprise date: 2013-05-10 words: 3435 flesch: 30 summary: The NIH Health Care System Collaboratory (HCSC) offers an important resource for rapid research. [45] also provides the opportunity to leverage these large data sets for rapid research. keywords: designs; health; learning; process; research; review; system; time; trial cache: cord-331133-6zu44fn2.txt plain text: cord-331133-6zu44fn2.txt item: #103 of 129 id: cord-331619-63qqrn2w author: Lanteri, Charlotte title: Emerging Infectious Diseases and Antimicrobial Resistance (EIDAR) date: 2019-04-20 words: 4341 flesch: 18 summary: Emerging Infections: Microbial Threats to Health in the United States Emerging infectious diseases in 2012: 20 years after the Institute of Medicine report Safety and immunogenicity of Ebola virus and Marburg virus glycoprotein DNA vaccines assessed separately and concomitantly in healthy Ugandan adults: a phase 1b, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine in preventing Ebola virus disease: final results from the Guinea ring vaccination, open-label, clusterrandomised trial (Ebola Ca Suffit!) 15 The 2013-16 Ebola outbreak in West Africa exposed vulnerabilities and delays in responding to research opportunities, and led to the recognition that the U.S. needs the capability to study infectious disease outbreaks in real time, as well as being included in routine public health response planning. keywords: clinical; disease; ebola; eidar; health; idcrp; infections; military; research; resistance; risk; virus cache: cord-331619-63qqrn2w.txt plain text: cord-331619-63qqrn2w.txt item: #104 of 129 id: cord-331715-dg1jg4t9 author: El Achi, Nassim title: Assessing the capacity for conflict and health research in Lebanon: a qualitative study date: 2020-08-18 words: 10527 flesch: 37 summary: The study indicates that health research in Lebanon is characterized by considerable strengths in terms of human capital and research capacities of certain universities. While evidence generated from health research is crucial for addressing health and development challenges in countries and regions affected by armed conflict [2] , the capacity to conduct locally relevant health research faces specific challenges in contexts affected by acute and protracted conflict. keywords: capacity; conflict; country; data; funding; health; health research; informants; international; lebanon; mena; qualitative; region; research; strengthening; study; universities; university cache: cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.txt plain text: cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.txt item: #105 of 129 id: cord-332313-9m2iozj3 author: Yang, Hyeonchae title: Structural efficiency to manipulate public research institution networks date: 2016-01-13 words: 8504 flesch: 31 summary: Outcomes of research networks can be approximated by proxy variables, such as patent and paper citations, innovation counts, new product sales, and productivity growth (Council, 1997) . However, prior research found that research networks evolved to be more centralized as growing the network (Ferligoj et al., 2015; Hanaki et al., 2010) . keywords: changes; controllability; drivers; efficiency; innovation; institutes; institutions; national; network; nodes; number; organizations; research; research institutions; structure; time cache: cord-332313-9m2iozj3.txt plain text: cord-332313-9m2iozj3.txt item: #106 of 129 id: cord-332569-af8oq2d6 author: Friedman, Henry title: The Critical Role of Nonhuman Primates in Medical Research date: 2017-08-23 words: 4633 flesch: 53 summary: â�¢ Naturally regenerative mechanism discovered in the mature NHP brain, spurring new research toward curing Alzheimer's and other degenerative brain disorders. Monkeys are crucial to ongoing HIV research because of the combination of their unique biology among animals and their longevity, which is key in HIV studies that take from months to years to complete. keywords: brain; development; disease; hiv; human; monkeys; research; use; � ¢ cache: cord-332569-af8oq2d6.txt plain text: cord-332569-af8oq2d6.txt item: #107 of 129 id: cord-333801-4pjdutgg author: Awaisu, Ahmed title: Research Designs and Methodologies Related to Pharmacy Practice date: 2019-12-31 words: 8760 flesch: 31 summary: Narrative interviewing Exclusive and combined use of statins and aspirin and the risk of pancreatic cancer: a case-control study Pharmacists' involvement in and attitudes toward pharmacy practice research: a systematic review of the literature The contribution of case study research to knowledge of how to improve quality of care Perceptions of pharmacy faculty need for development in educational research The need for pharmacy practice research Spironolactone for nonresolving central serous chorioretinopathy: a Randomized Controlled Crossover Study Using thematic analysis in psychology The stepped wedge trial design: a systematic review Thematic analysis of qualitative research data: is it as easy as it sounds? Pharmacy practice research The Canadian Pharmacists Association defines pharmacy practice research as a component of health services research that focuses on the assessment and evaluation of pharmacy practice (Koshman and Blais, 2011) . keywords: case; cohort; control; data; design; et al; group; methods; pharmacy; pharmacy practice; practice; research; studies; study cache: cord-333801-4pjdutgg.txt plain text: cord-333801-4pjdutgg.txt item: #108 of 129 id: cord-334621-bhvemgjv author: Counsell, Chelsie W. W. title: Shifting away from the business-as-usual approach to research conferences date: 2020-10-23 words: 3558 flesch: 43 summary: Scientists can play a lead role by signaling to society that we recognize the critical importance of redesigning our business-as-usual approach to research conferences. Research conferences provide opportunities to share science, network, and reach innovative solutions through synthesized ideas. keywords: conference; content; events; gcrw; live; participants; reef; research; talks; travel cache: cord-334621-bhvemgjv.txt plain text: cord-334621-bhvemgjv.txt item: #109 of 129 id: cord-335166-60lfjfvs author: Hanney, Stephen R. title: How to strengthen a health research system: WHO’s review, whose literature and who is providing leadership? date: 2020-06-23 words: 8484 flesch: 44 summary: Summary report Strengthening national health research systems in the WHO African Region: progress towards universal health coverage Towards universal health coverage: can health research systems deliver contextualised evidence to guide progress in Africa? National research for health systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: moving towards the right direction? The political undertones of building national health research systems: reflections from the Gambia Freedom and need: the evolution of public strategy for biomedical and health research in England Towards fair and effective north-south collaboration: realizing a programme for demand-driven and locally led research Bringing health research forward The dark side of coproduction: do the costs outweigh the benefits for health research? Strengthening health research systems in Central Asia: a system mapping and consultative process From COVID-19 research to vaccine application: why might it take 17 months not 17 years and what are the wider lessons WHO Western Pacific: Philippines. keywords: analysis; development; evidence; health; health research; literature; national; papers; research; research systems; review; strengthening; systems cache: cord-335166-60lfjfvs.txt plain text: cord-335166-60lfjfvs.txt item: #110 of 129 id: cord-338889-7hd3iibk author: Solbakk, Jan Helge title: Back to WHAT? The role of research ethics in pandemic times date: 2020-11-03 words: 11708 flesch: 47 summary: In this paper we disentangle some of the arguments put forward in the ongoing debate about Covid-19 human challenge studies (CHIs) and the concomitant role of health-related research ethics in pandemic times. In the next paragraph of this paper we will examine and critique in detail four position statements advocating the epistemological and ethical justifiability of conducting Covid-19 CHI-studies: P. Singer and R.Y. Chappell's, Pandemic ethics: The case for experiments on human volunteers 12 ; the report, Key criteria for the ethical acceptability of COVID-19 human challenge studies, issued by a working group set up by WHO 13 ; the Policy Forum statement, Ethics of controlled human infection to study by Shah, Miller, Darton et al.; 14 and Jamrozik and Selgelid's statement, In addition, we will consider other recent papers advocating the use of Covid-19 CHIs studies. keywords: challenge; cov-2; covid-19; et al; ethical; ethics; human; infection; pandemic; participants; research; rights; risk; sars; studies; study; trial; uncertainty; vaccine; virus cache: cord-338889-7hd3iibk.txt plain text: cord-338889-7hd3iibk.txt item: #111 of 129 id: cord-339080-lw45xd9m author: Ha, Kyoo-Man title: Integrating the resources of Korean disaster management research via the Johari window date: 2019-09-30 words: 5210 flesch: 38 summary: Descriptive content analysis was the methodology used for this study, as it has been considered as one of the most effective tools in analyzing the important features of Korean disaster management research resources and evaluating not only the tangible effects of research resources but also their intangible effects (FenRIAM, 2019; Vo, 2013) . The article aims to assess how rigorously the Korean field of disaster management research resources has been managed or how it can be improved for the ultimate goal of disaster management. keywords: disaster; disaster management; english; korean; management; research; research resources; researchers; resources cache: cord-339080-lw45xd9m.txt plain text: cord-339080-lw45xd9m.txt item: #112 of 129 id: cord-342939-b7qn6ynk author: Baillie, L. title: Dual Use of Biotechnology date: 2012-01-03 words: 6054 flesch: 36 summary: It is also a fallacy to believe that life science research is limited to government-regulated facilities; indeed, the technology has reached a stage at which an individual with a graduate-level education, access to the Internet, and a credit card can set up a garage laboratory anywhere in the world. An approach proposed by a number of advocates has been to encourage life scientists to take the lead in tack ling the issue of dual-use technology. keywords: defense; government; health; media; new; public; release; research; risk; scientists; society; united; use cache: cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.txt plain text: cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.txt item: #113 of 129 id: cord-343072-3wuh6k6g author: Dong, Mengying title: Understand Research Hotspots Surrounding COVID-19 and Other Coronavirus Infections Using Topic Modeling date: 2020-03-30 words: 3325 flesch: 45 summary: Our findings can potentially aid governments and the research community in understanding recent development of the research field, optimizing research topic decision, and monitoring new scientific or technological activities. . The purpose of this work was to conduct LDA modeling for semantic and quantitative evaluations of the current status of literature on CoV infections as well as COVID-19, identify broad research topics and how these topics interact with one another. keywords: author; covid-19; license; medrxiv; preprint; research; topics cache: cord-343072-3wuh6k6g.txt plain text: cord-343072-3wuh6k6g.txt item: #114 of 129 id: cord-343881-0i3rfpvd author: Norton, Alice title: The remaining unknowns: a mixed methods study of the current and global health research priorities for COVID-19 date: 2020-07-29 words: 3617 flesch: 45 summary: Recognising that this survey inherently focused respondents on the existing WHO priority framework, we expanded our consultation through workshops to enable broader discussions of research priorities. Analysing the data from the workshops allowed a further open consideration of current research priorities as this step expanded beyond the limitation that the survey had of asking questions within the framework of the WHO roadmap. keywords: data; global; health; pandemic; priorities; research; roadmap; survey cache: cord-343881-0i3rfpvd.txt plain text: cord-343881-0i3rfpvd.txt item: #115 of 129 id: cord-345146-o6vbuxnw author: Tiberius, Victor title: Radical innovations: Between established knowledge and future research opportunities date: 2020-10-07 words: 6048 flesch: 23 summary: key: cord-345146-o6vbuxnw authors: Tiberius, Victor; Schwarzer, Hannes; Roig-Dobón, Salvador title: Radical innovations: Between established knowledge and future research opportunities date: 2020-10-07 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2020.09.001 sha: doc_id: 345146 cord_uid: o6vbuxnw The fast growing body of radical innovation research is fragmented and difficult to overlook. Based on an in-depth content analysis of these clusters, we identify the following future research opportunities: A systematic compilation of all intra- and extra-organizational management aspects, moderators, and mediators, extending radical innovation research's epistemological basis by adding strategic foresight, further research in individual, group (team), organizational, and inter-organizational capabilities required for radical innovation, a managerial perspective on adoption and diffusion of radical innovations, applying portfolio theory and real options theory to radical innovation research, stronger research efforts on coping strategies for firms faced with competitors' radical innovations, and intensifying both industry-specific and cross-industry research. keywords: analysis; articles; citations; clusters; data; firms; innovation; knowledge; management; market; publications; research cache: cord-345146-o6vbuxnw.txt plain text: cord-345146-o6vbuxnw.txt item: #116 of 129 id: cord-345444-j2hgzrtm author: Magoon, Rohan title: Compounded research challenges amid the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-16 words: 1044 flesch: 20 summary: COVID-19 impact on research, lessons learned from COVID-19 research, implications for pediatric research PROWESS-SHOCK Study Group: Drotrecogin alfa (activated) in adults with septic shock Implications of Practice Variability: Comment Precision Cardiac Anesthesia: key: cord-345444-j2hgzrtm authors: Magoon, Rohan; Ohri, Ruchi title: Compounded research challenges amid the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-16 journal: Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2020.09.002 sha: doc_id: 345444 cord_uid: j2hgzrtm nan highest-priority societal goal of mitigating the morbidity and mortality associated with the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). keywords: covid-19; misinformation; pandemic; research cache: cord-345444-j2hgzrtm.txt plain text: cord-345444-j2hgzrtm.txt item: #117 of 129 id: cord-345524-vre54bq9 author: Groneberg, David A. title: Needlestick injuries: a density-equalizing mapping and socioeconomic analysis of the global research date: 2020-05-05 words: 4165 flesch: 47 summary: Since there are no data existing on the international architecture of NSI research available, the present study used the NewQIS project platform (Groneberg-Kloft et al. 2009a) to construct the first picture of global NSI research strategies. Albeit NSI research activity is generally increasing, the growth is asymmetrical from a global viewpoint. keywords: analysis; articles; countries; country; global; health; nsi; research cache: cord-345524-vre54bq9.txt plain text: cord-345524-vre54bq9.txt item: #118 of 129 id: cord-346176-w6uaet7l author: Nayeri, Shadi title: Conducting Translational Gastrointestinal Research in the Era of COVID-19 date: 2020-08-26 words: 3099 flesch: 47 summary: We discuss modes of virus transmission in enclosed environments [including clinical workplaces and laboratories] and potential risks of exposure in the endoscopy environment for research staff. Translational research relies on in-person involvement of research staff and patients in most circumstances. keywords: activities; cov-2; covid-19; laboratory; pandemic; phase; research; sars; staff cache: cord-346176-w6uaet7l.txt plain text: cord-346176-w6uaet7l.txt item: #119 of 129 id: cord-347121-5drl3xas author: Farah, I. title: A global omics data sharing and analytics marketplace: Case study of a rapid data COVID-19 pandemic response platform. date: 2020-09-29 words: 16890 flesch: 43 summary: Third, using the platform as a repository for research data during a peer-review publication process. Publishing research data to an open platform with audit features and data provenance increases the chance of reproducibility and to have reliable assurances for the integrity of the raw data. keywords: access; analysis; covid-19; data; data sharing; datasets; disease; healthcare; information; license; medrxiv; need; new; pandemic; patient; peer; pipelines; platform; preprint; public; research; researchers; review; share; sharing; shivom; user cache: cord-347121-5drl3xas.txt plain text: cord-347121-5drl3xas.txt item: #120 of 129 id: cord-349790-dezauioa author: Johnson, Stephanie title: Ethical challenges in pathogen sequencing: a systematic scoping review date: 2020-06-03 words: 6223 flesch: 38 summary: In general, public health laws are quite strong in shielding public health data, but that may not be the case with research data. If there is uncertainty about whether such data are protected, any participants in research should be notified. keywords: data; health; literature; pathogen; public; research; risk; sequencing; studies; study; use cache: cord-349790-dezauioa.txt plain text: cord-349790-dezauioa.txt item: #121 of 129 id: cord-350229-56rt4wga author: Pattnaik, Debidutta title: Trade credit research before and after the global financial crisis of 2008 – A bibliometric overview date: 2020-06-30 words: 5221 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-350229-56rt4wga authors: Pattnaik, Debidutta; Hassan, Mohammad Kabir; Kumar, Satish; Paul, Justin title: Trade credit research before and after the global financial crisis of 2008 – A bibliometric overview date: 2020-06-30 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101287 sha: doc_id: 350229 cord_uid: 56rt4wga Abstract This study presents an overview of the state-of-the-art in trade credit research by examining 1191 publications between 1955 and 2019. keywords: articles; citations; credit; number; publications; research; study; table; trade cache: cord-350229-56rt4wga.txt plain text: cord-350229-56rt4wga.txt item: #122 of 129 id: cord-350571-6tapkjb6 author: None title: 45th ESCP-NSF international symposium on clinical pharmacy: clinical pharmacy tackling inequalities and access to health care. Oslo, Norway, 5–7 October 2016 date: 2017-01-10 words: 106086 flesch: 45 summary: Clinical pharmacists have a role to evaluate and optimize the appropriateness and effectiveness of patient's medications. DTSIs interventions (treatment group) consist in: motivational interview, sharing and delivery of printed, explanatory material in the patient's native language, reconciliation of patients medications at hospital admission and at discharge; identification of potential risks due to drug-drug interactions; monitoring of compliance to drug therapy, and finally detection of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) occurring in the course of care. keywords: abstract; adherence; administration; admission; age; aim; analysis; antibiotics; assessment; associated; average; background; cancer; care; cases; clinical; community; conclusion; control; criteria; data; day; days; department; design; discharge; discrepancies; disease; dispensing; dosage; dose; drug; effects; following; general; group; guidelines; health; home; hospital; hospital pharmacy; impact; increase; information; interactions; interventions; knowledge; level; main; management; mean; measures; median; medical; medication; medication adherence; medication reconciliation; medicines; method; monitoring; months; n =; non; number; nurses; objective; oral; order; outcome; outcome measures; patients; period; pharmaceutical; pharmacists; pharmacy; physicians; potential; practice; prescribed; prescription; problems; process; projects; quality; research; results; review; risk; risk patients; role; safety; score; service; setting; study; survey; team; therapy; time; total; treatment; type; university; use; years cache: cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt plain text: cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt item: #123 of 129 id: cord-350703-vrqltz3s author: None title: ISAR News date: 2016-01-31 words: 11208 flesch: 42 summary: I would like to contribute to the field of antiviral drug development by identifying new targets for prevention or treatment. They will each work on their own projects, which aim to gain insight into antiviral drug development for a selected group of viruses. keywords: antiviral; chemistry; committee; dengue; development; discovery; drug; ebola; hepatitis; icar; inhibitors; institute; isar; members; novel; program; research; science; treatment; university; virology; virus; viruses; work; years; young cache: cord-350703-vrqltz3s.txt plain text: cord-350703-vrqltz3s.txt item: #124 of 129 id: cord-351454-mc7pifep author: Rowhani-Farid, Anisa title: What incentives increase data sharing in health and medical research? A systematic review date: 2017-05-05 words: 5521 flesch: 40 summary: Data sharing in research is widely discussed in the literature; however, there are seemingly no evidence-based incentives that promote data sharing. Data sharing is defined here as making raw research data available in an open data depository, and includes controlled access where data is made available upon request which may be required due to legal or ethical reasons. keywords: articles; data; data sharing; evidence; health; incentives; medical; research; researchers; review; science; sharing; strategies; studies cache: cord-351454-mc7pifep.txt plain text: cord-351454-mc7pifep.txt item: #125 of 129 id: cord-351512-h4vigeuy author: Zhang, Lin title: How scientific research reacts to international public health emergencies: a global analysis of response patterns date: 2020-06-09 words: 7125 flesch: 43 summary: As Fig. 15 shows, China, as the heart of the outbreak in the initial period, has taken a prominent role in COVID-19 research with the largest number of publications, followed by the USA and the UK. Apart from Canada and European countries, the USA also collaborated intensively with several African countries on Ebola research, such as Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea etc., which are the main areas of the Ebola outbreak. keywords: china; countries; covid-19; disease; ebola; emergencies; funding; health; number; outbreak; publications; research; sars cache: cord-351512-h4vigeuy.txt plain text: cord-351512-h4vigeuy.txt item: #126 of 129 id: cord-352348-2wtyk3r5 author: Sabroe, Ian title: Identifying and hurdling obstacles to translational research date: 2007 words: 5308 flesch: 31 summary: Although central to an effective understanding of immune biology and the role of new candidate drug targets, the predictive value of in vivo experimentation is less than desired, particularly in the context of studies of single knockouts in specific disease models and mouse strains. Therefore, rodent models remain essential and cannot be replaced by in vitro approaches at present, but are an imperfect translational conduit for both biological and practical reasons (such as the difficulty in establishing chronic disease models). keywords: biology; disease; human; models; process; research; science; scientists; studies; tissues; vivo cache: cord-352348-2wtyk3r5.txt plain text: cord-352348-2wtyk3r5.txt item: #127 of 129 id: cord-352598-fskqeqtt author: Plieninger, Tobias title: How to run a sustainability science research group sustainably? date: 2020-08-25 words: 4504 flesch: 29 summary: Such benchmarking between sustainability science research groups and wider academia can lead to good practices that can be adopted among a research group. However, these key attributes of sustainability science often conflict with university structures and established academic work practices, for instance with regard to frequent long-distance travel. keywords: et al; footprint; group; impact; practices; research; science; sustainability; travel; university cache: cord-352598-fskqeqtt.txt plain text: cord-352598-fskqeqtt.txt item: #128 of 129 id: cord-355036-qa0cjszv author: Termini, Christina M. title: Impact of COVID-19 on early career scientists: an optimistic guide for the future date: 2020-07-30 words: 2375 flesch: 33 summary: key: cord-355036-qa0cjszv authors: Termini, Christina M.; Traver, David title: Impact of COVID-19 on early career scientists: an optimistic guide for the future date: 2020-07-30 journal: BMC Biol DOI: 10.1186/s12915-020-00821-4 sha: doc_id: 355036 cord_uid: qa0cjszv nan Nationally mandated social distancing efforts have been implemented throughout the world during the COVID-19 pandemic to support the health and safety of the public. While scientists at all stages in their careers have been impacted by these changes to the research environment, early career scientists such as postdoctoral fellows and junior faculty are particularly vulnerable during these unconventional times. keywords: career; covid-19; research; researchers; scientists; support cache: cord-355036-qa0cjszv.txt plain text: cord-355036-qa0cjszv.txt item: #129 of 129 id: cord-355130-a2jc1g0i author: Shrivastava, Paul title: Transforming Sustainability Science to Generate Positive Social and Environmental Change Globally date: 2020-04-24 words: 8684 flesch: 34 summary: Sustainability science research has not reconciled the gap between global-scale problems and locally based solutions. It is fair to say that global sustainability science has contributed significantly to a number of global agreements to address the challenges of the Anthropocene, most notably the Paris Agreement and the UN Agenda 2030, which were signed in 2015. keywords: challenges; change; global; human; knowledge; need; research; science; social; society; sustainability; sustainability science; sustainable; systems; transformation cache: cord-355130-a2jc1g0i.txt plain text: cord-355130-a2jc1g0i.txt