item: #1 of 217 id: cord-001064-59i3jert author: Ashbolt, Nicholas J. title: Human Health Risk Assessment (HHRA) for Environmental Development and Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance date: 2013-07-09 words: 9148 flesch: 22 summary: Considering the complexity of exposure path ways associated with environmental ARB risks and the large uncertainty in the input data for some nodes along the various exposure path ways, outputs would inevitably be difficult for decision makers to interpret and could in fact be counter productive. Yet, assess ing the range of environmental contribu tions to anti biotic resistance may not only be complicated by lack of quantitative data but also by the need to coordinate efforts across different agencies that may have jurisdiction over environmental risks versus human and animal health. keywords: anti; antibiotic; arb; arg; assessment; bacteria; biotics; data; development; environmental; et al; exposure; figure; food; genes; health; hhra; human; pathogens; resistance; risk; water cache: cord-001064-59i3jert.txt plain text: cord-001064-59i3jert.txt item: #2 of 217 id: cord-001781-afg1nmib author: Saksena, Sumeet title: Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam date: 2015-09-23 words: 7628 flesch: 45 summary: Our study, the first to use CTI as a risk factor, found it had a large positive influence on HPAI H5N1 risk at the national level. von Thunen's Isolated State Health and peri-urban natural resource production Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects Anthropogenic factors and the risk of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1: prospects from a spatial-based model Prospects for emerging infections in East and southeast Asia 10 years after severe acute respiratory syndrome Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change Risk factor modelling of the spatio-temporal patterns of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAIV) H5N1: a review Diversity and evenness: A unifying notation and its consequences Land mosaics: the ecology of landscapes and regions Characterization of Poultry Production Systems in Vietnam Spatio-temporal epidemiology of highly pathogenic avian influenza (subtype H5N1) in poultry in eastern India Agro-environmental determinants of avian influenza circulation: a multisite study in Thailand, Vietnam and Madagascar Risk factors for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 infection in backyard chicken farms Risk analysis for the highly pathogenic avian influenza in Mainland China using meta-modeling Environmental factors contributing to the spread of H5N1 avian influenza in mainland China Flying over an infected landscape: distribution of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 risk in South Asia and satellite tracking of wild waterfowl Environmental and anthropogenic risk factors for highly pathogenic avian influenza subtype H5N1 outbreaks in Romania Mapping spread and risk of avian influenza A (H7N9) in China Risk for infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) in backyard chickens Spatio-Temporal Occurrence Modeling of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Subtype H5N1: A Case Study in the Red River Delta Rivers and flooded areas identified by medium-resolution remote sensing improve risk prediction of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in Thailand Ecology and geography of avian influenza (HPAI H5N1) transmission in the Middle East and northeastern Africa Predictable ecology and geography of avian influenza (H5N1) transmission in Nigeria and West Africa Chagas disease risk in Texas The effect of habitat fragmentation and species diversity loss on hantavirus prevalence in Panama Soil-landscape modeling and spatial prediction of soil attributes Spatio-temporal dynamics of global H5N1 outbreaks match bird migration patterns Risk factors and characteristics of H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) post-vaccination outbreaks Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas A working guide to boosted regression trees Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data An autologistic model for the spatial distribution of wildlife Multivariable geostatistics in S: the gstat package Ecological determinants of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) outbreaks in Bangladesh Species Distribution Models: Ecological Explanation and Prediction Across Space and Time Improving risk models for avian influenza: the role of intensive poultry farming and flooded land during the 2004 Thailand epidemic Modeling habitat suitability for occurrence of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 in domestic poultry in Asia: a spatial multicriteria decision analysis approach Predicting the risk of avian influenza A H7N9 infection in live-poultry markets across Asia Principles and practical application of the receiver-operating characteristic analysis for diagnostic tests The effects of species' range sizes on the accuracy of distribution models: ecological phenomenon or statistical artefact? Seasonal Patterns in Human A (H5N1) Virus Infection: Analysis of Global Cases Integrated mapping of establishment risk for emerging vector-borne infections: a case study of canine leishmaniasis in southwest France Fragmentation analysis for prediction of suitable habitat for vectors: example of riverine tsetse flies in Burkina Faso The impact of habitat fragmentation on tsetse abundance on the plateau of eastern Zambia Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure Risk factors of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 occurrence at the village and farm levels in the Red River Delta Region in Vietnam Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases We thank Nargis Sultana, University of Hawaii, Manoa for assistance with compiling a GIS database. keywords: avian; data; diversity; factors; h5n1; hpai; influenza; land; model; poultry; risk; studies; urban; use; wave cache: cord-001781-afg1nmib.txt plain text: cord-001781-afg1nmib.txt item: #3 of 217 id: cord-002906-llstohys author: You, Shu-Han title: Health-seeking behavior and transmission dynamics in the control of influenza infection among different age groups date: 2018-03-06 words: 5329 flesch: 35 summary: We assumed that R 0 can be treated as the basic reproduction number resulting from individuals with risk perception information (R 0,RPI ) for each age group in the period of 2007-2013. Individuals perceive the preventive behavior to improve risk perception information transmission among teenage and adult and elderly age groups, but not in the child age group. keywords: age; behavior; groups; health; infection; influenza; information; model; perception; population; risk cache: cord-002906-llstohys.txt plain text: cord-002906-llstohys.txt item: #4 of 217 id: cord-004060-nxw5k9y1 author: Zhang, Yewu title: Spatiotemporal Analysis of Influenza in China, 2005–2018 date: 2019-12-23 words: 5551 flesch: 41 summary: The relative risks of the 14-year study period, holding the covariates and spatial risk constant, were calculated by exponentiating the marginal first-order random walk-correlated time term (γ 1j ) in the spatiotemporal models of influenza risk with and without covariates. This study aims to describe an accurate spatiotemporal pattern of influenza at the prefecture level and explore the risk factors associated with influenza incidence risk in mainland China from 2005 to 2018. keywords: analysis; areas; china; incidence; increase; influenza; interaction; model; risk; study; term; time cache: cord-004060-nxw5k9y1.txt plain text: cord-004060-nxw5k9y1.txt item: #5 of 217 id: cord-004091-gex0zvoa author: Abdulkareem, Shaheen A. title: Risk perception and behavioral change during epidemics: Comparing models of individual and collective learning date: 2020-01-06 words: 8381 flesch: 48 summary: Even in M2, there were limitations of making decisions about risk perceptions individually: risk perception fell too quickly, implying that people stopped worrying about the epidemics although they continued. key: cord-004091-gex0zvoa authors: Abdulkareem, Shaheen A.; Augustijn, Ellen-Wien; Filatova, Tatiana; Musial, Katarzyna; Mustafa, Yaseen T. title: Risk perception and behavioral change during epidemics: Comparing models of individual and collective learning date: 2020-01-06 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226483 sha: doc_id: 4091 cord_uid: gex0zvoa Modern societies are exposed to a myriad of risks ranging from disease to natural hazards and technological disruptions. keywords: agents; disease; fig; group; household; individual; information; learning; perception; process; risk cache: cord-004091-gex0zvoa.txt plain text: cord-004091-gex0zvoa.txt item: #6 of 217 id: cord-004894-75w35fkd author: None title: Abstract date: 2006-06-14 words: 92227 flesch: 48 summary: A marked interindividual variability in high risk patients is seen, but at present the basis for this variability is unclear and can not be explained solely by environmental factors. Conclusion and discussion: This study provides evidence for a role for genetic variation of MCP-1 gene in the occurrence of coronary collaterals in high risk patients. keywords: abstract; age; analysis; association; background; baseline; birth; blood; bmi; breast; breast cancer; cancer patients; cancer risk; cardiovascular; care; cases; characteristics; chd; children; clinical; cohort; cohort study; conclusion; control; coronary; countries; data; death; design; diabetes; differences; discussion; disease; dutch; effect; epidemiological; european; evidence; exposure; follow; general; group; health; incidence; increase; index; information; intake; levels; life; mean; methods; model; months; mortality; netherlands; non; number; objectives; outcome; participants; patients; period; population; practice; pressure; prevalence; primary; public; quality; questionnaire; rates; ratio; regression; research; results; risk; risk factors; risk patients; screening; self; smoking; specific; status; studies; study; subjects; survival; time; total; treatment; use; weight; women; years cache: cord-004894-75w35fkd.txt plain text: cord-004894-75w35fkd.txt item: #7 of 217 id: cord-009417-458rrhcm author: Luce, Judith A. title: Use of Blood Components in the Intensive Care Unit date: 2009-05-15 words: 17116 flesch: 37 summary: Oxygen extraction ratio: A valid indicator of transfusion need in limited coronary vascular reserve? for the ABC Investigators: Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients The CRIT study: Anemia and blood transfusion in the critically ill-current clinical practice in the United States Red cell transfusion practice following the Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care (TRICC) study: Prospective observational cohort study in a large UK intensive care unit Appropriateness of red blood cell transfusion in Australasian intensive care practice Silent myocardial ischaemia and haemoglobin concentration: A randomized controlled trial of transfusion strategy in lower limb arthroplasty Mathematical analysis of isovolemic hemodilution indicates that it can decrease the need for allogeneic blood transfusion Guidelines for perioperative red blood cell transfusions American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force: Practice guidelines for blood component therapy Prudent strategies for elective red blood cell transfusion Platelet transfusion therapy. The majority of blood transfusions are in the form of PRBCs, the component indicated for normovolemic patients or those for whom intravascular volume constraints are necessary. keywords: acute; associated; benefi; bleeding; blood; blood transfusion; care; cell; coagulation; components; disease; donor; factor; ffp; oxygen; patients; plasma; platelet; reactions; recipient; red; risk; storage; time; transfusion; transmission; unit; use; volume cache: cord-009417-458rrhcm.txt plain text: cord-009417-458rrhcm.txt item: #8 of 217 id: cord-009481-6pm3rpzj author: Parnell, Gregory S. title: Intelligent Adversary Risk Analysis: A Bioterrorism Risk Management Model date: 2009-12-11 words: 6494 flesch: 44 summary: Furthermore, we believe the probabilities of adversary decisions (intent) should be an output of, not an input to, risk analysis models. First, only a limited number of risk management decisions can realistically be modeled. keywords: adversary; agent; analysis; attacker; consequences; decision; defender; example; model; probability; risk cache: cord-009481-6pm3rpzj.txt plain text: cord-009481-6pm3rpzj.txt item: #9 of 217 id: cord-009694-e59kuwf1 author: None title: Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) on a request from the Commission related with the risks of poor welfare in intensive calf farming systems date: 2006-06-06 words: 40667 flesch: 47 summary: Stabulati In Gabbia Individuale The Provision Of Solid Feeds To Veal Calves: I. Growth Performance, Forestomach Development, And Carcass And Meat Quality Experimental infection of calves and adult cattle with Escherichia coli O157:H7 Effects of handling aids on calf behavior Iron deficiency and the immune response The pituitary-adrenal response to stress in the iron-deficient rat Indicators relevant to animal welfare: a seminar in the C.E.C. programme of coordination of research on animal welfare The behaviour of calves under four levels of lighting The effect of different housing conditions on behavioural and adrenocortical reactions in veal calves From an animal's point of view: motivation, fitness, and animal welfare Phylogenetic characterization of 'Candidatus Helicobacter bovis', a new gastric helicobacter in cattle Rotavirus infections in calves in dairy herds Sucking motivation and related problems in calves Dairy calves discrimination of people based on previous handling Iron supplementation improves iron status and reduces morbidity in children with or without upper respiratory tract infections: a randomized controlled study in Colombo, Sri Lanka Enhancement of clinical signs in experimentally rotavirus infected calves by combined viral infections Group A rotavirus as a cause of neonatal calf enteritis in Sweden Incidence of diarrhea among calves after strict closure and eradication of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in a dairy herd Enteric infections in veal calves: a longitudinal study on four veal calf units Behaviour and Welfare of Veal Calves in Relation to Husbandry Systems Comparison of four methods of calf confinement. In New Trends in Veal Calf Production The importance of straw for pig and cattle welfare: a review Behavioural and physiological studies on rearing and veal calves Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia duodenalis to study the potential for zoonotic transmission Dynamics of bovine respiratory syncytical virus: a longitudinal epidemiological study in dairy herds The prevalence of verotoxins, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in the feces and rumen of cattle at processing Haemoglobin And Haematocrit Levels In Veal Calves Is Anaemia of Veal Calves Normochromic or Hypochromic A comparison of different enrichment media for the isolation of Salmonella dublin from livers, kidneys and muscles of Salmonella-positive veal calves Zusatzfuttering von Stroh an mastkälber The effect of housing system and dietary iron supply on stress physiological measures and resistance against an experimental infection with bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV1) in veal calves Enkele epidemiologische aspecten van salmonellose bij mestkalveren in Nederland Calves' responses to repeated social regrouping and relocation Does nutritive and non-nutritive sucking reduce other oral behaviors and stimulate rest in calves Nonnutritive oral activities and stress responses of veal calves in relation to feeding and housing conditions Providing social contacts and objects for nibbling moderates reactivity and oral behavior in veal calves The effects of rearing in individual crates on subsequent social behaviour of veal calves Somministrazione Di Un Mangime Solido A Vitelli A Carne Bianca keywords: age; animal; animal welfare; assessment; behaviour; blood; calf; calf welfare; calves; cattle; coli; conditions; dairy calves; development; diarrhoea; diet; disease; e.g.; effect; et al; exposure; factors; farming; fed; feeding; food; group; growth; haemoglobin; health; housing; individual; infection; iron; levels; management; milk; months; pens; production; rearing; replacer; report; risk; rumen; space; studies; sucking; systems; use; veal calves; weaning; weeks; welfare cache: cord-009694-e59kuwf1.txt plain text: cord-009694-e59kuwf1.txt item: #10 of 217 id: cord-009729-69swjzic author: None title: Scientific Opinion on the public health hazards to be covered by inspection of meat from sheep and goats date: 2013-06-27 words: 66976 flesch: 40 summary: As a result, sheep meat is relatively expensive in the market compared with other protein sources. In spite of the EU being only about 80 % self-sufficient in sheep meat, the predictions are that EU sheep numbers are expected to continue to decline over the next 10 years. keywords: animal health; animals; carcasses; cases; chain; chemical; concern; conditions; consumption; contaminants; contamination; control; data; detection; disease; efsa; et al; farm; feed; food; food chain; goat meat; goats; hazards; health; health hazards; high; human; information; level; meat inspection; meat safety; monitoring; mortem; mortem inspection; non; number; panel; post; potential; production; residues; results; risk; ruminants; samples; sampling; sheep; sheep meat; slaughter; slaughterhouse; substances; surveillance; system; testing; use; vtec; welfare cache: cord-009729-69swjzic.txt plain text: cord-009729-69swjzic.txt item: #11 of 217 id: cord-010884-g4gesvzt author: Heitzer, Andrew M. title: Cumulative Antenatal Risk and Kindergarten Readiness in Preterm-Born Preschoolers date: 2019-08-16 words: 6824 flesch: 35 summary: We sought to determine whether antenatal complications, in aggregate, are a source of variability in preschoolers’ kindergarten readiness, and whether specific classes of antenatal risk play a prominent role. Each of the four classes of antenatal risk accounted for little variance, yet together they explained 10.5%, 9.8%, and 8.4% of the variance in the cognitive, literacy, and numeracy readiness domains, respectively. keywords: age; antenatal; cases; children; complications; et al; outcome; perinatal; preterm; readiness; risk; sample; score cache: cord-010884-g4gesvzt.txt plain text: cord-010884-g4gesvzt.txt item: #12 of 217 id: cord-011325-r42hzazp author: Stowe, Julia title: Do Vaccines Trigger Neurological Diseases? Epidemiological Evaluation of Vaccination and Neurological Diseases Using Examples of Multiple Sclerosis, Guillain–Barré Syndrome and Narcolepsy date: 2019-10-01 words: 4777 flesch: 36 summary: In this article, which focusses on the evaluation of the relationship between vaccination and neurological diseases, the statistical approaches to causality assessment are first discussed and their relative merits evaluated, followed by an overview of a selection of vaccine safety studies involving neurological disease with differing conclusions; some of the included studies have shown a small elevated risk, others none, two lack evidence to draw any definitive conclusion and one provides robust evidence of causal association. Cohort studies are feasible for vaccine safety studies when data from a whole country or region can be used. keywords: association; cases; influenza; narcolepsy; risk; safety; study; vaccination; vaccine cache: cord-011325-r42hzazp.txt plain text: cord-011325-r42hzazp.txt item: #13 of 217 id: cord-011407-4cjlolp6 author: Cotton‐Barratt, Owen title: Defence in Depth Against Human Extinction: Prevention, Response, Resilience, and Why They All Matter date: 2020-01-24 words: 8822 flesch: 50 summary: Glob Policy DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.12786 sha: doc_id: 11407 cord_uid: 4cjlolp6 We look at classifying extinction risks in three different ways, which affect how we can intervene to reduce risk. For example, research on climate change adaptation and mitigation should assess how we can best preserve our ability to prevent, respond to, and be resilient against extinction risks. keywords: catastrophe; cause; damage; defence; example; extinction; future; human; layers; people; prevention; resilience; response; risk cache: cord-011407-4cjlolp6.txt plain text: cord-011407-4cjlolp6.txt item: #14 of 217 id: cord-011688-8g0p3vtm author: Wang, Ting-Ting title: Perinatal risk factors for pulmonary hemorrhage in extremely low-birth-weight infants date: 2019-11-04 words: 3276 flesch: 50 summary: Among the 160 infants included in this study, 30 infants were diagnosed with PH (PH group), leading to an incidence of PH in these ELBWIs of 18.75%. Furthermore, risk factors associated with the care of preterm infants, including surfactant replacement, the management of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and the fluid intake of PH, might be prominent in ELBWIs with PH keywords: birth; elbwis; infants; pulmonary; risk; surfactant cache: cord-011688-8g0p3vtm.txt plain text: cord-011688-8g0p3vtm.txt item: #15 of 217 id: cord-011701-toevn37u author: Venkatesan, Sudhir title: Antiviral treatment for outpatient use during an influenza pandemic: a decision tree model of outcomes averted and cost-effectiveness date: 2018-06-28 words: 4212 flesch: 35 summary: What is already known on this topic NAI treatment for pandemic influenza has generally been shown to be cost-effective, when compared to no NAI treatment. A comparison of static and dynamic models of NAI treatment for pandemic influenza concluded NAI treatment was seen to be costeffective with both modelling paradigms; although the associated cost-effectiveness ratios were seen to differ. keywords: cost; hospitalizations; influenza; nai; pandemic; population; risk; treatment cache: cord-011701-toevn37u.txt plain text: cord-011701-toevn37u.txt item: #16 of 217 id: cord-011824-4ge9i90s author: Andrews, Jack L. title: Amplified Concern for Social Risk in Adolescence: Development and Validation of a New Measure date: 2020-06-23 words: 6494 flesch: 52 summary: In other words, individuals who scored high on concern for social risk on the HSRQ were less likely to engage in social risk behaviours and more likely to rate social risk behaviours as risky. Within the adult sample, individuals who scored high on concern for social risk were less likely to engage in socially risky behaviours and were more likely to rate social risk behaviours as risky. keywords: adolescents; concern; health; rejection; risk; sensitivity cache: cord-011824-4ge9i90s.txt plain text: cord-011824-4ge9i90s.txt item: #17 of 217 id: cord-012503-8rv2xof7 author: Levintow, Sara N. title: Estimating the Effect of Depression on HIV Transmission Risk Behaviors Among People Who Inject Drugs in Vietnam: A Causal Approach date: 2020-08-24 words: 5336 flesch: 37 summary: Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: a systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage The global HIV epidemics among people who inject drugs The HIV epidemic in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Drug use as a driver of HIV risks Estimating per-act HIV transmission risk A probability model for estimating the force of transmission of HIV infection and its application Scaling up HIV prevention efforts targeting people who inject drugs in Central Asia: a review of key challenges and ways forward Global, regional, and country-level coverage of interventions to prevent and manage HIV and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs: a systematic review The perfect storm: incarceration and the high-risk environment perpetuating transmission of HIV, hepatitis C virus, and tuberculosis in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated factors among people who inject drugs in China Factors associated with symptoms of depression among injection drug users receiving antiretroviral treatment in Indonesia Depression and clinical progression in HIV-infected drug users treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy Frequency of and risk factors for depression among participants in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among HIV-positive men who inject drugs in Vietnam Longitudinal predictors of depressive symptoms among low income injection drug users Depression as an antecedent of frequency of intravenous drug use in an urban, nontreatment sample Depression severity and drug injection HIV risk behaviors Interrelation between psychiatric disorders and the prevention and treatment of HIV infection Psychiatric disorders and drug use among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults in the United States Role of depression, stress, and trauma in HIV disease progression Depression in HIV infected patients: a review Psychiatric illness and virologic response in patients initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy Mortality under plausible interventions on antiretroviral treatment and depression in HIVinfected women: an application of the parametric g-formula Risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men Depression, compulsive sexual behavior, and sexual risk-taking among urban young gay and bisexual men: the P18 cohort study Depression and oral FTC/TDF pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among men and transgender women who have sex with men (MSM/TGW) Depression, substance use and HIV risk in a probability sample of men who have sex with men A pilot study examining depressive symptoms, Internet use, and sexual risk behaviour among Asian men who have sex with men Mortality and HIV transmission among male Vietnamese injection drug users Regional differences between people who inject drugs in an HIV prevention trial integrating treatment and prevention (HPTN 074): a baseline analysis Are negative affective states associated with HIV sexual risk behaviors? Existing studies on depression and HIV transmission risk behaviors among PWID have suffered from several methodological limitations. keywords: behaviors; depressive; hiv; injection; pwid; risk; study; symptoms; time; transmission cache: cord-012503-8rv2xof7.txt plain text: cord-012503-8rv2xof7.txt item: #18 of 217 id: cord-012932-alxtoaq9 author: Smerecnik, Chris M. R. title: A Systematic Review of the Impact of Genetic Counseling on Risk Perception Accuracy date: 2009-06-01 words: 5041 flesch: 35 summary: 2. Studies should focus on genetic risk perception; studies which did not (n=9; e.g., Clementi et al. 2006) or which discussed the effect of genetic mutations, prevalence, incidence, morbidity, or mortality only were excluded (n=0). To date, there is no systematic review or metaanalysis which examines the effect of genetic counseling on perception of genetic risks in general. keywords: accuracy; counseling; et al; information; perception; risk; studies cache: cord-012932-alxtoaq9.txt plain text: cord-012932-alxtoaq9.txt item: #19 of 217 id: cord-015255-1qhgeirb author: Busby, J S title: Managing the social amplification of risk: a simulation of interacting actors date: 2012-07-11 words: 9935 flesch: 40 summary: The aim is to explore the implications of the principal findings of the fieldwork, and our basic theoretical commitments to social risk amplification as an attribution, with as little further adornment as possible, while also incorporating elements shown in the literature to be important aspects of risk amplification. The idea that social risk amplification is a subjective attribution, not an objective phenomenon, means that this divergence of risk perception and expert assessment does not amount to risk amplification. keywords: actors; amplification; assessment; dynamics; example; expert; model; modelling; perception; public; responses; risk; risk amplification; risk perception; system; way cache: cord-015255-1qhgeirb.txt plain text: cord-015255-1qhgeirb.txt item: #20 of 217 id: cord-016173-ro7nhody author: Louis, Mariam title: Pulmonary Disorders in Pregnancy date: 2014-08-13 words: 7666 flesch: 42 summary: A/H1N1v in pregnancy: an investigation of the characteristics and management of affected women and the relationship to pregnancy outcomes for mother and infant Novel infl uenza A(H1N1) virus among gravid admissions California Pandemic Working G. Severe 2009 H1N1 infl uenza in pregnant and postpartum women in California Antiviral agents for the treatment and chemoprophylaxis of infl uenza --recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Severe, critical and fatal cases of 2009 H1N1 infl uenza in China Severity of 2009 pandemic infl uenza A (H1N1) virus infection in pregnant women Product Information: RELENZA(R) oral inhalation powder, zanamivir oral inhalation powder. Snoring and OSA have been shown to be associated with a variety of adverse pregnancy outcomes including gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, and cesarean deliveries. keywords: asthma; disease; infection; infl; outcomes; patients; pneumonia; pregnancy; risk; symptoms; therapy; treatment; uenza; varicella; women cache: cord-016173-ro7nhody.txt plain text: cord-016173-ro7nhody.txt item: #21 of 217 id: cord-016405-86kghmzf author: Lai, Allen Yu-Hung title: Impact of Disasters and Disaster Risk Management in Singapore: A Case Study of Singapore’s Experience in Fighting the SARS Epidemic date: 2014-06-13 words: 9742 flesch: 46 summary: ABC News Managing transboundary crises: Identifying the building blocks of an effective response system APEC partners with Singapore on disaster management HFA implementation review for ACDR 2010 Asian development outlook 2003 update Accessed 29 ADRC country report Impact of SARS on the economy, Singapore Government Avian influenza: The tip of the iceberg Severe acute respiratory syndrome -Singapore How Singapore avoided WHO advisory, Toronto star Impact to lung health of haze from forest fires: The Singapore experience SARS: Economic impacts and implications, ERD Policy Brief No. 15. Asia Development Bank Advancing disaster risk financing and insurance in ASEAN countries: Framework and options for implementation, Global facility for disaster reduction and recovery A new world now after hotel collapse, The Straits Times Epidemiology and control of SARS in Singapore Pandemic influenza preparedness and health systems challenges in Asia: Results from rapid analyses in 6 Asian countries Crisis decision making: The centralization thesis revisited Managing a Health-related Crisis: SARS in Singapore Singapore Government. keywords: crisis; disaster; disease; economic; epidemic; government; health; impact; management; measures; moh; outbreak; public; response; risk; sars; singapore; singapore government; structure cache: cord-016405-86kghmzf.txt plain text: cord-016405-86kghmzf.txt item: #22 of 217 id: cord-016704-99v4brjf author: Nicholson, Felicity title: Infectious Diseases: The Role of the Forensic Physician date: 2005 words: 14642 flesch: 55 summary: In 1998, 56% of reported cases were from people born outside the United Kingdom and 3% were associated with HIV infection (70, 71) . Clusters of skin infections with MRSA have been reported among injecting drug users (IDUs) since 1981 in America (45, 46) , and more recently, similar strains have been found in the United Kingdom in IDUs in the community (47) . keywords: blood; cases; contact; detainee; disease; exposure; gloves; hbv; health; hepatitis; hiv; infection; kingdom; people; risk; skin; staff; transmission; treatment; united; vaccine; years cache: cord-016704-99v4brjf.txt plain text: cord-016704-99v4brjf.txt item: #23 of 217 id: cord-016982-qt25tp6t author: Fong, I. W. title: Litigations for Unexpected Adverse Events date: 2010-11-30 words: 8379 flesch: 44 summary: There are two types of hepatic toxicity seen in INH; a common transient elevation of the transaminases seen in 10-30% of patients that occurs within 4-6 months and is benign and asymptomatic, and clinical hepatitis (symptomatic) which is much less common, age-related, and only occurs in about 1% of treated patients. In immunocompromised patients with VZV infection, later initiation of therapy (72 h after onset of rash) may be of value. keywords: adults; cases; chronic; dose; drug; effects; hepatitis; inh; liver; patient; risk; skin; therapy; treatment; tuberculosis; varicella cache: cord-016982-qt25tp6t.txt plain text: cord-016982-qt25tp6t.txt item: #24 of 217 id: cord-017351-73hlwwdh author: Quarantelli, E. L. title: Studying Future Disasters and Crises: A Heuristic Approach date: 2017-09-12 words: 13136 flesch: 53 summary: Creating opportunities for cooperation and dramatic change Some contributions German Katastrophensoziologie can make to the sociology of disaster Old virus has a new trick: Mailing itself in quantity Theory of collective behavior as cultural trauma Cities and catastrophes: Coping with emergency in European history Conflict in natural disaster: A codification of consensus and conflict theories Methods of disaster research Why things bite back Expert political judgment. The literature on crisis and disaster research suggests that we are at another important historical juncture with the emergence of a new distinctive class of disasters and crises not often seen before (Ansell, Boin, & Keller, 2010; Helsloot, Boin, Jacobs, & Comfort, 2012; Tierney, 2014) . keywords: century; conflict; crises; disasters; emergency; example; future; groups; hazards; management; new; planning; research; researchers; risk; social; societies; studies; systems; time; transboundary; united; world cache: cord-017351-73hlwwdh.txt plain text: cord-017351-73hlwwdh.txt item: #25 of 217 id: cord-017479-s4e47bwx author: Pulcini, Elena title: Spectators and Victims: Between Denial and Projection date: 2012-03-16 words: 10780 flesch: 45 summary: And this inadequacy, which is true for all the emotions in general, concerns fear fi 30 Anders's diagnosis concerning the anaesthetizing of fear and the imbalance between knowing and feeling seems to fi nd a perfect correspondence in that distinctive defence mechanism that Freud de fi ned as 'denial of reality'. keywords: anxiety; case; con; deception; denial; fear; ibid; individuals; mechanism; risk; rst; self; time; violence; world cache: cord-017479-s4e47bwx.txt plain text: cord-017479-s4e47bwx.txt item: #26 of 217 id: cord-017527-ylng1us2 author: Herman, Philippe title: Biosafety Recommendations on the Handling of Animal Cell Cultures date: 2014-11-05 words: 10241 flesch: 28 summary: Cell cultures known to harbour an infectious etiologic agent should be manipulated in compliance with containment measures recommended for the etiologic agent itself. The manipulation of cell cultures from human or primate origin necessitates the use of a type II biosafety cabinet. keywords: animal; assessment; biosafety; cell; cell cultures; cell lines; containment; contamination; et al; health; human; laboratory; lines; organisms; risk; risk assessment; use; virus; viruses cache: cord-017527-ylng1us2.txt plain text: cord-017527-ylng1us2.txt item: #27 of 217 id: cord-017620-p65lijyu author: Rodriguez-Proteau, Rosita title: Toxicity Evaluation and Human Health Risk Assessment of Surface and Ground Water Contaminated by Recycled Hazardous Waste Materials date: 2005-07-07 words: 17246 flesch: 39 summary: Exposure assessment examines a wide range of exposure parameters pertaining to the environmental scenarios of people who may be exposed to the agent under study. During this phase of exposure assessment, the major pathways by which the previously identified populations may be exposed are identified. keywords: animal; assessment; cancer; chemical; concentration; copc; data; day; dose; drinking; drinking water; effects; exposure; guidelines; hazard; health; human; information; level; response; risk; risk assessment; site; standards; studies; toxicity; usepa; waste; water cache: cord-017620-p65lijyu.txt plain text: cord-017620-p65lijyu.txt item: #28 of 217 id: cord-017883-6a4fkd5v author: Dutta, Ankhi title: Infection Prevention in Pediatric Oncology and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients date: 2018-07-16 words: 6245 flesch: 31 summary: A pediatric pilot study on the use of ciprofloxacin prophylaxis for pediatric patients receiving delayed intensification therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) showed a reduction in hospitalization, intensive care admission, and bacteremia when compared to controls [21] . Pediatric patients with mild (ANC ≥500) and brief periods of neutropenia (<7 days) are less likely to have infectious complications than those [20, 29, 30] A. Dutta and R. Flores with moderate to severe neutropenia (ANC ≤500) lasting more than 7 days. keywords: cancer; children; hsct; ifd; infection; neutropenia; patients; pediatric; pho; prophylaxis; recipients; risk; therapy; treatment cache: cord-017883-6a4fkd5v.txt plain text: cord-017883-6a4fkd5v.txt item: #29 of 217 id: cord-018001-ris02bff author: Garrido, Guillermo title: Medical Course and Complications After Lung Transplantation date: 2018-06-23 words: 5548 flesch: 28 summary: Lung transplants have the highest incidence of invasive aspergillosis among solid organ transplant recipients, and it is the most common invasive fungal infection in lung transplant. However, survival of lung transplant recipients is shorter compared to patients with other solid organ transplants, due to many unique features of the lung allograft. keywords: allograft; chronic; complications; dysfunction; infections; lung; lung transplantation; patients; post; recipients; rejection; risk; transplant; transplantation cache: cord-018001-ris02bff.txt plain text: cord-018001-ris02bff.txt item: #30 of 217 id: cord-018125-khhzlt9y author: Jain, Aditya title: Work, Health, Safety and Well-Being: Current State of the Art date: 2018-04-12 words: 12414 flesch: 36 summary: Physical inactivity is associated with increased health risks such as coronary heart disease, type II diabetes, and certain types of cancers and psychological disorders (depression and anxiety) (Department of Health, 2004; WHO, 2002; Zhang, Xie, Lee, & Binns, 2004) . The International Occupational Hygiene Association (IOHA, n.d.) refers to occupational hygiene as the discipline of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling health hazards in the working environment with the objective of protecting worker health and well-being and safeguarding the community at large. keywords: conditions; countries; development; diseases; e.g.; employment; environment; factors; health; hsw; job; management; occupational; perspectives; review; risk; safety; work; workers; working; workplace; world cache: cord-018125-khhzlt9y.txt plain text: cord-018125-khhzlt9y.txt item: #31 of 217 id: cord-018328-t3ydu75l author: Shi, Peijun title: Hazards, Disasters, and Risks date: 2019-06-05 words: 10745 flesch: 42 summary: In the Atlas of Natural Disaster Risk of China by Peijun Shi (Chinese-English bilingual version, Shi 2011) and the World Atlas of Natural Disaster Risk by Peijun Shi and Roger Kasperson 1.3 Risks (Shi et al. 2015) , the temporal and spatial patterns of natural disaster risks of China and the world are displayed by using indicators including risks, risk grades, and risk levels (Qin et al. 2015; Shi 2011 Shi , 2015 . The exceedance probability mentioned previously, a concept usually used in the study of natural disaster risks, refers to the likelihood of the intensity or motion parameters of an earthquake, or the flood level, or the maximum wind speed at the center of a typhoon exceeding a designated value or values in a specific location and during a certain period of time. keywords: area; china; classification; damages; disaster; disaster risk; hazards; human; intensity; level; loss; number; people; report; risk; scale; scale disaster; system; value; water cache: cord-018328-t3ydu75l.txt plain text: cord-018328-t3ydu75l.txt item: #32 of 217 id: cord-018907-c84t1bo5 author: Bin-Hussain, Ibrahim title: Infections in the Immunocompromised Host date: 2012 words: 3647 flesch: 24 summary: The pathogens in immunocompromised patients can be predicted based on the immune defect. In centers dealing with immunocompromised patients, the microbiology laboratory as well as the radiology service need to be well equipped and trained in diagnosing these patients. keywords: culture; fever; gram; infection; negative; neutropenia; patients; risk; therapy cache: cord-018907-c84t1bo5.txt plain text: cord-018907-c84t1bo5.txt item: #33 of 217 id: cord-019009-3ngfv96u author: Gea-Banacloche, Juan title: Risks and Epidemiology of Infections After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation date: 2016-02-15 words: 8490 flesch: 23 summary: A multicenter, randomized trial Itraconazole versus fl uconazole for prevention of fungal infections in patients receiving allogeneic stem cell transplants Randomized, double-blind trial of fl uconazole versus voriconazole for prevention of invasive fungal infection after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation Posaconazole or fl uconazole for prophylaxis in severe graft-versus-host disease Second-versus fi rstgeneration azoles for antifungal prophylaxis in hematology patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis Posaconazole vs. fl uconazole or itraconazole prophylaxis in patients with neutropenia Large-scale multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for diagnosis of viral reactivations after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Intensive strategy to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in seropositive umbilical cord blood transplant recipients Long-term acyclovir for prevention of varicella zoster virus disease after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation-a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Use of long-term suppressive acyclovir after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation: impact on herpes simplex virus (HSV) disease and drug-resistant HSV disease Cytomegalovirus pp 65 antigenemia-guided early treatment with ganciclovir versus ganciclovir at engraftment after allogeneic marrow transplantation: a randomized double-blind study Risk factors for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with cytomegalovirus viremia after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation CMV central nervous system disease in stem-cell transplant recipients: an increasing complication of drug-resistant CMV infection and protracted immunodefi ciency Cytomegalovirus ventriculoencephalitis with compartmentalization of antiviral-resistant cytomegalovirus in a T cell-depleted haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplant recipient Transfusion-transmitted cytomegalovirus infection after receipt of leukoreduced blood products Successful modifi cation of a pp 65 antigenemia-based early treatment strategy for prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in allogeneic marrow transplant recipients Late cytomegalovirus disease and mortality in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplants: importance of viral load and t-cell immunity Valganciclovir for the prevention of complications of late cytomegalovirus infection after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a randomized trial The role of cytomegalovirus serostatus on outcome of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders Prophylaxis of toxoplasmosis infection with pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine (fansidar) in bone marrow transplant recipients Risk factors for lymphoproliferative disorders after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation EBV-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder after umbilical cord blood transplantation in adults with hematological diseases EBV-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder following in vivo t-cell-depleted allogeneic transplantation: clinical features, viral load correlates and prognostic factors in the rituximab era Impact of Epstein Barr virus-related complications after high-risk allo-SCT in the era of pre-emptive rituximab Human herpesvirus 6 infections after bone marrow transplantation: clinical and virologic manifestations High levels of human herpesvirus 6 DNA in peripheral blood leucocytes are correlated to platelet engraftment and disease in allogeneic stem cell transplant patients Clinical outcomes of human herpesvirus 6 reactivation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Human herpesvirus 6 reactivation on the 30th day after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can predict grade 2-4 acute graft-versus-host disease Human herpesvirus-6 encephalitis after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: what we do and do not know Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) reactivation and HHV-6 encephalitis after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a multicenter, prospective study Frequent human herpesvirus-6 viremia but low incidence of encephalitis in double-unit cord blood recipients transplanted without antithymocyte globulin Foscarnet against human herpesvirus (HHV)-6 reactivation after allo-SCT: breakthrough HHV-6 encephalitis following antiviral prophylaxis Management of CMV, HHV-6, HHV-7 and kaposi-sarcoma herpesvirus (HHV-8) infections in patients with hematological malignancies and after SCT The challenge of respiratory virus infections in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients Risks and Epidemiology of Infections After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation with respiratory virus detection before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory disease in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: viral RNA detection in blood, antiviral treatment, and clinical outcomes Parainfl uenza virus infections after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: risk factors, response to antiviral therapy, and effect on transplant outcome Rhinovirus infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients with pneumonia Mortality rates of human metapneumovirus and respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infections in hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients Human rhinovirus and coronavirus detection among allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients Disseminated bocavirus infection after stem cell transplant Infl uenza infections after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: risk factors, mortality, and the effect of antiviral therapy Human parainfl uenza virus infection after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: risk factors, management, mortality, and changes over time Airfl ow decline after myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: the role of community respiratory viruses Respiratory syncytial virus in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: factors determining progression to lower respiratory tract disease Adenovirus infection and disease in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients: clues for antiviral preemptive treatment Adenovirus infection rates in pediatric recipients of alternate donor allogeneic bone marrow transplants receiving either antithymocyte globulin (ATG) or alemtuzumab (campath) Adenovirus infections following allogeneic stem cell transplantation: incidence and outcome in relation to graft manipulation, immunosuppression, and immune recovery Invasive adenoviral infections in t-celldepleted allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: high mortality in the era of cidofovir Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction for detection of adenovirus after T cell-replete hematopoietic cell transplantation: viral load as a marker for invasive disease Cidofovir for adenovirus infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a survey by the infectious diseases working party of the European group for blood and marrow transplantation Polyomavirus BK infection in blood and marrow transplant recipients BK DNA viral load in plasma: evidence for an association with hemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients Kidney and bladder outcomes in children with hemorrhagic cystitis and BK virus infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation BK nephropathy in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients Pneumonitis post-haematopoeitic stem cell transplant-cytopathology clinches diagnosis JC polyomavirus reactivation is common following allogeneic stem cell transplantation and its preemptive detection may prevent lethal complications Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis following bone marrow transplantation Occurrence of pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a 6-year retrospective study Late onset pneumocystis carinii pneumonia following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Infl uence of type of cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on clinical presentation of pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in cancer patients A randomized trial of daily and thrice-weekly trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for the prevention of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodefi ciency virusinfected persons. Spanish group on infectious complications in hematopoietic transplantation Risk factors for invasive fungal infections in haematopoietic stem cell transplantation A controlled trial of fl uconazole to prevent fungal infections in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation Effi cacy and safety of fl uconazole prophylaxis for fungal infections after marrow transplantation-a prospective, randomized, double-blind study Candidemia in allogeneic blood and marrow transplant recipients: evolution of risk factors after the adoption of prophylactic fl uconazole Epidemiology of aspergillus infections in a large cohort of patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation Invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: changes in epidemiology and risk factors Invasive fungal infections in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after nonmyeloablative conditioning: risks and outcomes Risks, diagnosis and outcomes of invasive fungal infections in haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients Epidemiology and outcomes of invasive fungal infections in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients in the era of antifungal prophylaxis: a singlecentre study with focus on emerging pathogens Zygomycosis in a tertiary-care cancer center in the era of aspergillus-active antifungal therapy: a casecontrol observational study of 27 recent cases Micafungin versus fl uconazole for prophylaxis against invasive fungal infections during neutropenia in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Prolonged fl uconazole prophylaxis is associated with persistent protection against candidiasis-related death in allogeneic marrow transplant recipients: long-term follow-up of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial Intravenous and oral itraconazole versus intravenous and oral fl uconazole for long-term antifungal prophylaxis in allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant recipients. keywords: allogeneic; cell; cmv; disease; factors; gvhd; hct; infections; marrow; patients; prophylaxis; recipients; risk; stem; transplantation cache: cord-019009-3ngfv96u.txt plain text: cord-019009-3ngfv96u.txt item: #34 of 217 id: cord-021492-z2bjkl9g author: Brossman, Charles title: Planning for known and unknown risks date: 2016-04-15 words: 18770 flesch: 49 summary: Prior to 2001, business travelers thought nothing of being able to walk into an airport and meet their loved ones at their arrival gate. In some countries, lack of planning or resources to support business travelers has the potential to be grounds for claims of negligence in a company's duty of care responsibilities, and can lead to a criminal offense, such as with the United Kingdom's (UK) Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act of 2007. keywords: business; care; companies; company; countries; country; coverage; crisis; data; duty; employees; employer; health; information; insurance; international; management; organization; pandemic; people; place; resources; risk; security; services; situation; support; time; travel; travelers; trip; world cache: cord-021492-z2bjkl9g.txt plain text: cord-021492-z2bjkl9g.txt item: #35 of 217 id: cord-021959-1y67126b author: Madanoglu, Melih title: State-of-the-art cost of capital in hospitality strategic management date: 2009-11-16 words: 11732 flesch: 49 summary: In summary, the discussion of partially diversified stockholders, transaction costs, and leverage suggests that some stockholders may be concerned with unsystematic risk and factor it along with market risk to determine the value of a firm's stock (Amit and Wernerfelt, 1990; Aron, 1988 ; Lubatkin and Schulze, 2003 ; Marshall et al. , 1984 ) . Standard errors of more than 3% per year were typical when the CAPM and FF models were used to estimate industry costs of equity in their study ( Fama and French, 1997 ) . keywords: brand; capital; cost; debt; equity; estimate; factors; firm; hospitality; industry; market; model; portfolio; project; rate; restaurant; return; risk; stock; value cache: cord-021959-1y67126b.txt plain text: cord-021959-1y67126b.txt item: #36 of 217 id: cord-022130-jckfzaf0 author: Walsh, Patrick F. title: Intelligence and Stakeholders date: 2018-09-19 words: 16297 flesch: 33 summary: Developments in the second area cyber-terrorism provides another opportunity for bio-threat intelligence and investigative teams to learn off their colleagues working on cyber threats. The final area of cyber security that is useful for bio-threat intelligence and investigative teams to reflect on relates to cyber hacks and espionage. keywords: agencies; bio; biosafety; communities; community; countries; cyber; disruption; enforcement; eyes; global; group; health; intelligence; intelligence community; knowledge; law; national; research; risks; role; security; stakeholders; state; surveillance; systems; terrorism; threats cache: cord-022130-jckfzaf0.txt plain text: cord-022130-jckfzaf0.txt item: #37 of 217 id: cord-022367-xpzx22qg author: Murphy, Peter E. title: Risk management date: 2009-11-16 words: 11896 flesch: 48 summary: Risk management does make a logical central theme for resort management in that it provides a focussed context for its past, present and future directions. It is becoming a significant aspect of resort Risk management management given the adventurous nature of many of their activities, their exciting locations, the growing litigious nature of customers, and the growing threat of terrorism. keywords: adventure; areas; business; crisis; crisis management; disaster; global; guests; insurance; management; need; plans; resort; resort management; risk; risk management; safety; security; tourism; tsunami; world cache: cord-022367-xpzx22qg.txt plain text: cord-022367-xpzx22qg.txt item: #38 of 217 id: cord-023473-ofwdzu5t author: Tan, Wei‐Jiat title: Managing threats in the global era: The impact and response to SARS date: 2006-06-26 words: 8239 flesch: 46 summary: AIB Newsletter, Fourth Quarter Responding to new environmental uncertainties: Terrorism and SARS in the global business environment Deadly virus-The economic toll: Delayed deliveries, closed factories, and the spectre of recession Teleconference business up as SARS fuels demand Our future with SARS SARS test. National and International Perspectives United Nations Toward the flexible form: How to remain vital in hypercompetitive environments Executives in Singapore chafe at SARS-related travel bans China's handling of SARS virus concerns investors-New leadership's image suffers amid signs Beijing failed in crisis management keywords: asia; business; china; crisis; environment; events; firms; impact; management; planning; risk; sars; supply; uncertainty; world cache: cord-023473-ofwdzu5t.txt plain text: cord-023473-ofwdzu5t.txt item: #39 of 217 id: cord-023747-mvq6353a author: Ascherio, Alberto title: Epidemiology of Multiple Sclerosis: Environmental Factors date: 2009-12-25 words: 8862 flesch: 37 summary: An overall review of methods and findings Epidemiological study of multiple sclerosis in Western Poland Past exposure to sun, skin phenotype and risk of multiple sclerosis: A case-control study Outdoor activities and diet in childhood and adolescence relate to MS risk above the Arctic Circle Childhood sun exposure influences risk of multiple sclerosis in monozygotic twins Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis The use of a self-administered questionnaire to assess diet four years in the past Food-based validation of a dietary questionnaire: The effects of week-to-week variation in food consumption Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis The age-range of risk of developing multiple sclerosis: Evidence from a migrant population in Australia Timing of birth and risk of multiple sclerosis: Population based study Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels indicative of vitamin D sufficiency: Implications for establishing a new effective dietary intake recommendation for vitamin D Estimates of optimal vitamin D status Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety Human serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with cholecalciferol Epidemiologic study of multiple sclerosis in Israel A case-control study of the association between socio-demographic, lifestyle and medical history factors and multiple sclerosis How multiple sclerosis is related to animal illness, stress and diabetes Environmental risk factors and multiple sclerosis: A community-based, case-control study in the province of Ferrara Smoking is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis Oral contraceptives and reproductive factors in multiple sclerosis incidence The influence of oral contraceptives on the risk of mulitple sclerosis Cigarette smoking and incidence of multiple sclerosis Cigarette smoking and the progression of multiple sclerosis Parental smoking at home and the risk of childhoodonset multiple sclerosis in children Cigarette smoking and progression in multiple sclerosis Neuropathological changes in chronic cyanide intoxication Immunomodulatory effects of cigarette smoke Effects of tobacco glycoprotein (TGP) on the immune system: II. A controlled investigation of factors in the life history of the Winnipeg patients Epidemiological study of multiple sclerosis in western Poland Milk consumption and multiple sclerosis-an etiological hypothesis Risk factors in multiple sclerosis: A population-based case-control study in Hautes-Pyrenees Nutritional Epidemiology Dietary fat in relation to risk of multiple sclerosis among two large cohorts of women Intakes of carotenoids, vitamin C, and vitamin E and MS risk among two large cohorts of women A double-blind controlled trial of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of multiple sclerosis Low fat dietary intervention with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in multiple sclerosis patients Double-blind trial of linoleate supplementation of the diet in multiple sclerosis Polyunsaturated fatty acids in treatment of acute remitting multiple sclerosis Linoleic acid in multiple sclerosis: Failure to show any therapeutic benefit Linoleic acid and multiple sclerosis: A reanalysis of three double-blind trials Rate of pregnancy-related relapse in multiple sclerosis: Pregnancy in multiple sclerosis group Oral contraceptives and the incidence of multiple sclerosis Recent use of oral contraceptives and the risk of multiple sclerosis A shadow falls on hepatitis B vaccination effort No increase in demyelinating diseases after hepatitis B vaccination Hepatitis B vaccination and the risk of multiple sclerosis Vaccinations and risk of central nervous system demyelinating diseases in adults School-based hepatitis B vaccination programme and adolescent multiple sclerosis Hepatitis B vaccine and risk of relapse after a first childhood episode of CNS inflammatory demyelination Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine and the risk of multiple sclerosis: A prospective study Hepatitis B vaccination and first central nervous system demyelinating event: A case-control study Vaccinations and the risk of relapse in multiple sclerosis. keywords: barr; ebv; epstein; exposure; individuals; infection; ms risk; prevalence; risk; sclerosis; studies; study; virus; vitamin cache: cord-023747-mvq6353a.txt plain text: cord-023747-mvq6353a.txt item: #40 of 217 id: cord-024088-020rgz5t author: Radandt, Siegfried title: Governance of Occupational Safety and Health and Environmental Risks date: 2008 words: 39342 flesch: 43 summary: Why should we include this topic in a book that is dominantly dealing with occupational health risks and safety issues? Actions implementing risk management decisions. keywords: action; analysis; conditions; consequences; criteria; decision; diseases; effects; environment; ethics; event; example; exposure; hazards; health; individual; information; level; life; making; measures; methods; nature; new; occupational; options; people; principles; probability; problems; process; processes; risk; risk analysis; risk assessment; risk management; safety; social; standards; stress; system; time; use; value; work; workers cache: cord-024088-020rgz5t.txt plain text: cord-024088-020rgz5t.txt item: #41 of 217 id: cord-024378-po1bu4v3 author: CHAKRABORTY, Sweta title: How Risk Perceptions, Not Evidence, Have Driven Harmful Policies on COVID-19 date: 2020-04-20 words: 1445 flesch: 44 summary: key: cord-024378-po1bu4v3 authors: CHAKRABORTY, Sweta title: How Risk Perceptions, Not Evidence, Have Driven Harmful Policies on COVID-19 date: 2020-04-20 journal: nan DOI: 10.1017/err.2020.37 sha: doc_id: 24378 cord_uid: po1bu4v3 COVID-19 hits all of the cognitive triggers for how the lay public misjudges risk. Robust findings from the field of risk perception have identified unique characteristics of a risk that allow for greater attribution of frequency and probability than is likely to be aligned with the base-rate statistics of the risk. keywords: disease; media; public; risk cache: cord-024378-po1bu4v3.txt plain text: cord-024378-po1bu4v3.txt item: #42 of 217 id: cord-024824-lor8tfe6 author: Asgary, Ali title: Small and Medium Enterprises and Global Risks: Evidence from Manufacturing SMEs in Turkey date: 2020-02-12 words: 6691 flesch: 43 summary: The aim was to explore how country attributes and circumstances affect SME assessments of the likelihood, impacts, and rankings of global risks, and to find out if SME risk assessment and rankings differ from the global rankings. Overall, the results show that SMEs at a country level, for example Turkey, perceive global risks differently than the major global players. keywords: businesses; consequences; economic; enterprises; impacts; likelihood; manufacturing; matrix; medium; risks; smes; turkey cache: cord-024824-lor8tfe6.txt plain text: cord-024824-lor8tfe6.txt item: #43 of 217 id: cord-024982-4f6m3kfc author: Che Huei, Lin title: Occupational health and safety hazards faced by healthcare professionals in Taiwan: A systematic review of risk factors and control strategies date: 2020-05-18 words: 5063 flesch: 34 summary: key: cord-024982-4f6m3kfc authors: Che Huei, Lin; Ya-Wen, Lin; Chiu Ming, Yang; Li Chen, Hung; Jong Yi, Wang; Ming Hung, Lin title: Occupational health and safety hazards faced by healthcare professionals in Taiwan: A systematic review of risk factors and control strategies date: 2020-05-18 journal: SAGE Open Med DOI: 10.1177/2050312120918999 sha: doc_id: 24982 cord_uid: 4f6m3kfc BACKGROUND: Healthcare professionals in Taiwan are exposed to a myriad of occupational health and safety hazards, including physical, biological, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards. The WHO 2 also reports that all healthcare workers, including healthcare professionals, are exposed to occupational hazards. keywords: control; factors; hazards; healthcare; healthcare professionals; professionals; review; risk; safety; strategies; study; taiwan; workers cache: cord-024982-4f6m3kfc.txt plain text: cord-024982-4f6m3kfc.txt item: #44 of 217 id: cord-025366-haf542y0 author: Offit, Paul A. title: Vaccine safety date: 2012-11-07 words: 16638 flesch: 42 summary: 51 Because rare reactions, reactions with delayed onset, or reactions in subpopulations may not be detected before vaccines are licensed, postlicensure evaluation of vaccine safety is critical. In contrast with the methodological strengths of prelicensure randomized trials, however, postlicensure observational studies of vaccine safety pose a formidable set of methodological difficulties. keywords: care; cause; cells; children; data; disease; events; following; health; immunization; influenza; information; monitoring; number; parents; people; risk; safety; studies; study; vaccination; vaccine; vaccine safety; vaers cache: cord-025366-haf542y0.txt plain text: cord-025366-haf542y0.txt item: #45 of 217 id: cord-026384-ejk9wjr1 author: Crilly, Colin J. title: Predicting the outcomes of preterm neonates beyond the neonatal intensive care unit: What are we missing? date: 2020-05-19 words: 6064 flesch: 35 summary: Based on a literature review of risk prediction models for preterm neonates predicting functional outcomes, future models should aim for more consistent outcomes definitions, standardized assessment schedules and measurement tools, and consideration of risk beyond physiologic antecedents. Our review provides a comprehensive analysis and critique of risk prediction models developed for preterm neonates, specifically predicting functional outcomes instead of mortality, to reveal areas of improvement for future studies aiming to develop risk prediction tools for this population. keywords: age; birth; children; infants; models; neonatal; outcomes; prediction; preterm; risk; studies cache: cord-026384-ejk9wjr1.txt plain text: cord-026384-ejk9wjr1.txt item: #46 of 217 id: cord-027950-4xwcb5j7 author: Bachman, Thomas E. title: Thresholds for oximetry alarms and target range in the NICU: an observational assessment based on likely oxygen tension and maturity date: 2020-06-27 words: 5079 flesch: 58 summary: In contrast, high alarms usually signal the need to titrate the oxygen down following recovery from a marked desaturation. The risks at different potential alarm levels are shown in Table 3 . keywords: alarm; hyperoxemia; infants; levels; oxygen; pao; risk; spo cache: cord-027950-4xwcb5j7.txt plain text: cord-027950-4xwcb5j7.txt item: #47 of 217 id: cord-028564-sltofaox author: Gutiérrez-Spillari, Lucia title: Obesity, Cardiovascular Disease, and Influenza: How Are They Connected? date: 2020-07-06 words: 3323 flesch: 26 summary: Cardiovascular complications associated with influenza infection include myocarditis, pericardial effusion, myopericarditis, right and left ventricle dysfunction, myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke, and circulatory failure due to septic shock [13, [18] Influenza infection can trigger type 1 and type 2 myocardial infarctions [16] . keywords: cardiovascular; disease; heart; infection; influenza; patients; risk; vaccination cache: cord-028564-sltofaox.txt plain text: cord-028564-sltofaox.txt item: #48 of 217 id: cord-029226-eagbwk7j author: Williamson, Brian title: Beyond COVID‐19 lockdown: A Coasean approach with optionality date: 2020-06-29 words: 2597 flesch: 46 summary: The combination of low health risk for younger people from COVID-19 with disproportionately high economic and social costs from the current policy response suggests that a more targeted policy response is desirable. Reciprocity arises because either those at higher risk can isolate themselves or those who might infect them but are at lower risk can be locked down to reduce the spread of COVID-19. keywords: covid-19; health; immunity; life; risk; social cache: cord-029226-eagbwk7j.txt plain text: cord-029226-eagbwk7j.txt item: #49 of 217 id: cord-029253-03c9p7rk author: Lee, Chien‐Chiang title: Geopolitical risk and tourism: Evidence from dynamic heterogeneous panel models date: 2020-07-07 words: 5758 flesch: 31 summary: The study further examines the potential moderating effect of covid‐19 outbreak on the relationship between geopolitical risk and tourism by investigating the interactive effect of past outbreaks and geopolitical risks on tourism demand. Additional insight on causal relations between geopolitical risks and tourism demand was obtained using panel bootstrapping technique. keywords: amg; ccemg; countries; data; demand; effect; impact; number; panel; risk; tourism; tourism demand; tourists cache: cord-029253-03c9p7rk.txt plain text: cord-029253-03c9p7rk.txt item: #50 of 217 id: cord-030116-ucmzbezx author: Hardell, Lennart title: Health risks from radiofrequency radiation, including 5G, should be assessed by experts with no conflicts of interest date: 2020-07-15 words: 8050 flesch: 42 summary: The evaluation of RF radiation health risks from 5G technology is ignored in a report by a government expert group in Switzerland and a recent publication from The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. key: cord-030116-ucmzbezx authors: Hardell, Lennart; Carlberg, Michael title: Health risks from radiofrequency radiation, including 5G, should be assessed by experts with no conflicts of interest date: 2020-07-15 journal: Oncol Lett DOI: 10.3892/ol.2020.11876 sha: doc_id: 30116 cord_uid: ucmzbezx The fifth generation, 5G, of radiofrequency (RF) radiation is about to be implemented globally without investigating the risks to human health and the environment. keywords: effects; exposure; guidelines; health; icnirp; mobile; phone; radiation; results; risk; scientific; study; use cache: cord-030116-ucmzbezx.txt plain text: cord-030116-ucmzbezx.txt item: #51 of 217 id: cord-030279-pv770doe author: Novossiolova, Tatyana title: Twenty-first Century Governance Challenges in the Life Sciences date: 2016-11-29 words: 15223 flesch: 33 summary: In the aftermath of 9/11 and the 'Anthrax letters' attack of October 2001, substantial effort has been given to harnessing life science research for the purposes of national security. 31 University-industry partnerships, while not a novel phenomenon in the area of biotechnology, have considerably intensified over the past several decades, thus facilitating the widespread commercialisation of life science research. keywords: biology; biotechnology; case; concerns; development; governance; government; health; human; industry; innovation; laboratory; life; life science; new; novel; potential; public; research; risk; science; science research; scientists; security; synthetic; systems; technologies; time; use; virus cache: cord-030279-pv770doe.txt plain text: cord-030279-pv770doe.txt item: #52 of 217 id: cord-030984-2mqn4ihm author: Davies, Anna title: Riskscapes and the socio-spatial challenges of climate change date: 2020-08-20 words: 8523 flesch: 34 summary: This is surprising, given the attention to climate change risks and their configuration by leading international agencies, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Their research refines and sharpens our understanding of climate change risk and riskscapes, integrating understandings of risk from across diverse realms on inquiry under two, interlinked, themes: governance and institutional responses and vulnerabilities and inequalities. keywords: change; climate; climate change; communities; covid-19; global; governance; health; issue; müller; new; pandemic; resilience; risk; riskscapes; social cache: cord-030984-2mqn4ihm.txt plain text: cord-030984-2mqn4ihm.txt item: #53 of 217 id: cord-031696-gcduh13u author: Katsikopoulos, Panagiotis V. title: Individual and community resilience in natural disaster risks and pandemics (covid-19): risk and crisis communication date: 2020-09-10 words: 2367 flesch: 32 summary: Besides specific disaster risk communication, risk communication efforts should be targeted to instilling to the public the emergency planning toolbox of knowledge, skills, and attitude, i.e. identifying and assessing disaster risks and vulnerabilities, understanding that preparation is key, and that key to preparation is planning together with others (family members, co-workers, neighbors, etc.), and finally acquiring the mindset for the implementation of a plan and the need to improvise if necessary. The National Academies Press, Washington Disaster resilience: a national imperative Framing Science Crisis and emergency risk communication as an integrative model From warning to sense-making: understanding, identifying and responding to strategic crises Conceptualizing and measuring resilience. keywords: communication; crisis; disaster; emergency; resilience; risk cache: cord-031696-gcduh13u.txt plain text: cord-031696-gcduh13u.txt item: #54 of 217 id: cord-033328-ny011lj3 author: VESE, Donato title: Managing the Pandemic: The Italian Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and the Challenge of Sharing Administrative Powers date: 2020-09-03 words: 11846 flesch: 35 summary: In the meantime, the Regions and local authorities also adopted several ordinances establishing emergency administrative measures for the pandemic in their area. However, the use of emergency administrative measures, such as temporary and exceptional measures, should be considered legitimate only for the period in which the pandemic 31 ibid, XXII-XXIII. keywords: administrative; authorities; emergency; emergency risk; government; health; levels; measures; pandemic; powers; principle; regions; risk; strategy cache: cord-033328-ny011lj3.txt plain text: cord-033328-ny011lj3.txt item: #55 of 217 id: cord-033655-16hj7sev author: Miroudot, Sébastien title: Reshaping the policy debate on the implications of COVID-19 for global supply chains date: 2020-10-12 words: 8006 flesch: 43 summary: However, the literature does not regard supply chain risk as one of the main determinants of reshoring (Wiesmann, Snoei, Hilletofth, & Eriksson, 2017) . A new imperative related to the mitigation of supply chain risks can affect these decisions and change the geography and boundaries of firms, but the idea of reshoring seems simplistic as compared to the sophisticated location decisions described in the IB literature and the constraints faced by firms to remain competitive. keywords: chains; covid-19; firms; global; literature; management; policy; production; resilience; risk; supply; supply chains; value cache: cord-033655-16hj7sev.txt plain text: cord-033655-16hj7sev.txt item: #56 of 217 id: cord-034832-uvjjmt1p author: Shi, Yong title: The Evolution Characteristics of Systemic Risk in China’s Stock Market Based on a Dynamic Complex Network date: 2020-06-02 words: 6822 flesch: 49 summary: When the prices of a large number of stocks in the market tend to be consistent, it means that the herd effect in the market is higher, and the stock market is more likely to fluctuate excessively and consistently, leading to higher market systemic risks [3, 4] . A perspective from the industry indices in Chinese stock market Analysis of a network structure of the foreign currency exchange market Topology of correlation-based minimal spanning trees in real and model markets A global network of stock markets and home bias puzzle Complex networks in a stock market An approach to Hang Seng Index in Hong Kong stock market based on network topological statistics Explaining what leads up to stock market crashes: A phase transition model and scalability dynamics Pathways towards instability in financial networks Singular cycles and chaos in a new class of 3D three-zone piecewise affine systems Introduction to grey system theory The concept and computation method of grey absolute correlation degree keywords: average; china; correlation; index; network; risk; stock market; term; weight cache: cord-034832-uvjjmt1p.txt plain text: cord-034832-uvjjmt1p.txt item: #57 of 217 id: cord-034834-zap82dta author: Bai, Xiao title: A Review of Micro-Based Systemic Risk Research from Multiple Perspectives date: 2020-06-27 words: 14933 flesch: 36 summary: Financial systemic risk research can be said to be the most intersecting field between finance and even economics and other disciplines. Meanwhile, cross-disciplinary research methods from other disciplines have been introduced, such as the introduction of complex network models when studying the structural stability of the system, linking the contagious effects of financial systemic risks to the transmission pathways of infectious diseases or bio-food chains [1] [2] keywords: bank; banking; contagion; credit; crisis; crisis research; economic; economy; impact; institutions; investment; liquidity; market; mechanism; methods; micro; model; network; risk; risk research; structure; system; theory cache: cord-034834-zap82dta.txt plain text: cord-034834-zap82dta.txt item: #58 of 217 id: cord-035287-l6trtvil author: Kanno, Takeshi title: Who Needs Gastroprotection in 2020? date: 2020-11-11 words: 7664 flesch: 37 summary: A systematic review of RCTs [43] did find an approximately 40% increase in risk peptic ulcer bleeding or perforation in those taking corticosteroids. Furthermore, the absolute numbers of patients with peptic ulcer bleeding are not falling as dramatically as might be expected due to populations living longer with more comorbidities, which are a major risk factor for both PU bleeding incidence [12] and death keywords: analysis; bleeding; complications; gastrointestinal; patients; ppi; pylori; review; risk; therapy; ulcer cache: cord-035287-l6trtvil.txt plain text: cord-035287-l6trtvil.txt item: #59 of 217 id: cord-048467-1dus0u4m author: Civaner, Murat title: Can "presumed consent" justify the duty to treat infectious diseases? An analysis date: 2008-03-06 words: 7746 flesch: 48 summary: Moreover, as described above, the decision to quit medical school can be quite difficult: on one side of the dilemma there are occupational risks that must be accepted regardless of misgivings on the part of the individual; on the other side, very influential factors pressure the individual to continue their medical education. And, needless to say, such risks do indeed at times prove fatal. keywords: care; consent; diseases; duty; hcws; medical; profession; risks cache: cord-048467-1dus0u4m.txt plain text: cord-048467-1dus0u4m.txt item: #60 of 217 id: cord-102776-2upbx2lp author: Niu, Zhibin title: Visual analytics for networked-guarantee loans risk management date: 2017-04-06 words: 7487 flesch: 47 summary: We propose visual analytics approach for loan guarantee network risk management, and consolidate the five analysis tasks with financial experts: i) visual analytics for enterprises default risk, whereby a hybrid representation is devised to predict the default risk and developed an interface to visualize key indicators; ii) visual analytics for high default groups, whereby a community detection based interactive approach is presented; iii) visual analytics for high defaults pattern, whereby a motif detection based interactive approach is described, and we adopt a Shneiderman Mantra strategy to reduce the computation complexity. In this paper, we propose visual analytics approach for loan guarantee network risk management. keywords: analysis; analytics; communities; community; credit; default; detection; guarantee; guarantee network; information; loan; loan guarantee; network; patterns; risk cache: cord-102776-2upbx2lp.txt plain text: cord-102776-2upbx2lp.txt item: #61 of 217 id: cord-103784-f8ac21m2 author: Campbell, C. title: Risk factors for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis date: 2020-08-24 words: 5151 flesch: 41 summary: Sample sizes of cohort studies varied widely, ranging from 102 to Among 40 studies, 39 had quality scores ≥5 (Tables S3 and S4 ). Findings from case-control and cohort studies were not consistent; whilst the majority of cohort studies reported increased risks of HCC associated with DM, case-control findings were inconsistent, and indeed three studies reported a significant reduction of HCC risks in association with DM. keywords: chronic; hcc; hepatitis; medrxiv; preprint; risk; studies cache: cord-103784-f8ac21m2.txt plain text: cord-103784-f8ac21m2.txt item: #62 of 217 id: cord-125330-jyppul4o author: Crokidakis, Nuno title: Modeling the evolution of drinking behavior: A Statistical Physics perspective date: 2020-08-24 words: 3630 flesch: 47 summary: Epidemic models have been widely used to study contagion processes such as the spread of infectious diseases [1] and rumors [2] . = m(t = 0) and one can obtain the expression for the basic reproduction number As it is usual in epidemic models keywords: alcohol; consumption; drinkers; model; population; risk cache: cord-125330-jyppul4o.txt plain text: cord-125330-jyppul4o.txt item: #63 of 217 id: cord-147853-h9t7sp4z author: Stephany, Fabian title: The CoRisk-Index: A data-mining approach to identify industry-specific risk assessments related to COVID-19 in real-time date: 2020-03-27 words: 7703 flesch: 46 summary: Moreover, we discuss the assessment of economic risks via reports such as the 10-K reports required by the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We examine company risk reports filed to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). keywords: corona; covid-19; crisis; data; economy; industries; industry; reports; risk; sectors; stock; time; topics cache: cord-147853-h9t7sp4z.txt plain text: cord-147853-h9t7sp4z.txt item: #64 of 217 id: cord-149069-gpnaldjk author: Gomes, M. Gabriela M. title: A pragmatic approach to account for individual risks to optimise health policy date: 2020-09-02 words: 2401 flesch: 24 summary: There is compelling evidence that epidemiologists could use indicators that account for the whole variation in disease risk. An application of the theory of probabilities to the study of a priori pathometry, Part I Modeling infectious disease dynamics in the complex landscape of global health Is the UNAIDS target sufficient for HIV control in Botswana? Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Global AIDS update Elimination of lymphatic filariasis in South East Asia Herd immunity thresholds for SARS-CoV-2 estimated from unfolding epidemics Impact of heterogeneity in individual frailty on the dynamics of mortality A preliminary study of the transmission dynamics of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the causative agent of AIDS Heterogeneities in the transmission of infectious agents: implications for the design of controls programs Networks and epidemic models Transmission network parameters estimated from HIV sequences for a nationwide epidemic Reassessment of HIV-1 acute phase infectivity: accounting for heterogeneity and study design with simulated cohorts Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand (Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team Individual variation in susceptibility or exposure to SARS-CoV-2 lowers the herd immunity threshold A mathematical model reveals the influence of population heterogeneity on herd immunity to SARS-CoV-2 Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence Estimability and interpretability of vaccine efficacy using frailty mixing models Apparent declining efficacy in randomized trials: Examples of the Thai RV144 HIV vaccine and CAPRISA 004 microbicide trials Clinical trials: the mathematics of falling vaccine efficacy with rising disease incidence Seven-year efficacy of RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine among young African children Design, recruitment, and microbiological considerations in human challenge studies Vaccine effects on heterogeneity in susceptibility and implications for population health management Understanding variation in disease risk: the elusive concept of frailty Inequality in genetic cancer risk suggests bad genes rather than bad luck Introducing risk inequality metrics in tuberculosis policy development Modelling the epidemiology of residual Plasmodium vivax malaria in a heterogeneous host population: a case study in the Amazon Basin keywords: disease; individual; mean; models; risk; variation cache: cord-149069-gpnaldjk.txt plain text: cord-149069-gpnaldjk.txt item: #65 of 217 id: cord-164666-ktrw377u author: Gupta, Abhishek title: Report prepared by the Montreal AI Ethics Institute (MAIEI) on Publication Norms for Responsible AI date: 2020-09-15 words: 6986 flesch: 40 summary: If this idea was applied to reviewing AI research, peer reviewers could be asked to consider the potential advantages and risks of a new AI research from different social perspectives. To expose such vulnerabilities, as well as better understand the social implications of AI research, journal editors must be better equipped to identify all actors who may engage with AI research and make well-informed decisions around whether research should be published, and how. keywords: field; norms; papers; potential; publication; research; researchers; results; risks cache: cord-164666-ktrw377u.txt plain text: cord-164666-ktrw377u.txt item: #66 of 217 id: cord-199156-7yxzj7tw author: Chan, Ho Fai title: Risk Attitudes and Human Mobility during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-06-10 words: 6231 flesch: 44 summary: This fits nicely into the suggestion that a person who has not made peace with his losses is likely to accept gambles that would be unacceptable to him otherwise (29, p. 287), which is consistent with risk preference changes in a disaster situation (10). We find that, with respect to risk preferences, the changes to visitation patterns (compared to their respective baseline) are relatively greater for areas with lower average willingness to take risk, following the pandemic declaration. keywords: behavior; change; covid-19; declaration; level; measures; mobility; pandemic; regions; risk; taking cache: cord-199156-7yxzj7tw.txt plain text: cord-199156-7yxzj7tw.txt item: #67 of 217 id: cord-200147-ans8d3oa author: Arimond, Alexander title: Neural Networks and Value at Risk date: 2020-05-04 words: 8599 flesch: 46 summary: Neural networks vs. linear models using monthly and weekly data J. Long short-term memory Towards explainable ai: Significance tests for neural networks Improving Earnings Predictions with Machine Learning. Using equity markets and long term bonds as test assets in the global, US, Euro area and UK setting over an up to 1,250 weeks sample horizon ending in August 2018, we investigate neural networks along three design steps relating (i) to the initialization of the neural network, (ii) its incentive function according to which it has been trained and (iii) the amount of data we feed. keywords: asset; data; function; incentive; learning; machine; market; model; network; neural; regime; returns; risk; time; var cache: cord-200147-ans8d3oa.txt plain text: cord-200147-ans8d3oa.txt item: #68 of 217 id: cord-204125-fvd6d44c author: Chowdhury, Muhammad E. H. title: An early warning tool for predicting mortality risk of COVID-19 patients using machine learning date: 2020-07-29 words: 3887 flesch: 44 summary: The prognostic model, nomogram and LNLCA score can help in early detection of high mortality risk of COVID-19 patients, which will help doctors to improve the management of patient stratification. key: cord-204125-fvd6d44c authors: Chowdhury, Muhammad E. H.; Rahman, Tawsifur; Khandakar, Amith; Al-Madeed, Somaya; Zughaier, Susu M.; Doi, Suhail A. R.; Hassen, Hanadi; Islam, Mohammad T. title: An early warning tool for predicting mortality risk of COVID-19 patients using machine learning date: 2020-07-29 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 204125 cord_uid: fvd6d44c COVID-19 pandemic has created an extreme pressure on the global healthcare services. keywords: coronavirus; covid-19; death; disease; group; mortality; patients; risk; score cache: cord-204125-fvd6d44c.txt plain text: cord-204125-fvd6d44c.txt item: #69 of 217 id: cord-217984-ry0z7orj author: Krabichler, Thomas title: Deep Replication of a Runoff Portfolio date: 2020-09-10 words: 7727 flesch: 48 summary: Notice, however, that neither Markovian assumptions are needed, nor value functions or dynamic programming principles: Deep ALM will simply provide an artificial asset liability manager who precisely solves the business problem (and not more) in a convincing way, i.e. provides ALM strategies along pre-defined future scenarios and stress scenarios. This novel approach, briefly denoted «Deep ALM», raises a huge field of mathematical research questions such as feasibility, robustness, inherent model risk and inclusions of all economic aspects. keywords: alm; asset; cost; deep; learning; liability; liquidity; management; market; model; portfolio; process; replication; risk; strategies; time cache: cord-217984-ry0z7orj.txt plain text: cord-217984-ry0z7orj.txt item: #70 of 217 id: cord-224491-qq9hdtww author: Zumbach, Gilles title: Tile test for back-testing risk evaluation date: 2020-07-24 words: 8676 flesch: 57 summary: Using different tilings allow to check the dynamic and the distributional aspect of risk methodologies. An interesting recent development concerns scoring functions, elicitability and the direct comparison of risk methodologies. keywords: benchmark; distribution; innovations; methodologies; returns; risk; sample; test; tile cache: cord-224491-qq9hdtww.txt plain text: cord-224491-qq9hdtww.txt item: #71 of 217 id: cord-252182-v0cveegl author: Déportes, Isabelle title: Hazard to man and the environment posed by the use of urban waste compost: a review date: 1995-11-30 words: 10870 flesch: 49 summary: Part II Chemical properties of municipal solid waste composts Parasitological study of waste-water sludge Compost stability Phytotoxicity suppression in urban organic wastes Evaluation of heavy metals during stabilization of organic matter in compost produced with municipal solid wastes The influence of composting and maturation processes on the heavy metal extractability from some organic wastes How composting affects heavy metal content Hazards from pathogenic microorganisms in land-disposed sewage sludge A methodology for establishing phytotoxicity criteria for chromium, copper, nickel and zinc in agricultural land application for municipal sewage sludge How much soil do young children ingest: an epidemiologic study The development of assessment and remediation guidelines for contaminated soils, a review of the science Factor affecting ammonia volatization from sewage sludge applied to soil in a laboratory study Survey of toxicants and nutrients in composted waste materials Environmental impact of yard waste compost Mobility and extraction of heavy metals from sewage sludge Effet de l'utilisation de boues urbaines en essai de longue duree: accumuiation des metaux par les v6getaux superieurs Incidence de l'bpandage des boues urbaines sur l'apport de chrome alimentaire Speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge and sludge-amended soil Chemical characteristics of leachate from refuse-sludge compost Leaching of heavy metals from composted sewage sludge as a function of pH Cadmium and selenium absorption by Swiss chard grown in potted composted materials Fate of trace metal in sewage sludge compost Cd and Zn phytoavailability of a field-stabilized sludgetreated soil Study of the organic matter and leaching process from municipal treatment sludge Compost: brown gold or toxic trouble? Trace element in municipal solid waste composts: a review of potential detrimental effects on plants, soil biota and water quality Chemical fractionation and plant uptake of heavy metals in soils amended with co-composted sewage sludge Evaluation of heavy metals bioavailability in compost treated soils Effect of using urban composts as manure on soil contents of some nutrients and heavy metals Results of municipal waste compost research over more than fifty years at the institute for soil fertility at Haren/Groningen, the Netherlands Guide for Identifying Cleanup Alternatives at Hazardous Waste Sites and Spills: Biological Treatment Bioavailability to plants of sludge-borne toxic organics Identification of free organic chemicals in composted municipal refuse Leaching from land disposed compost municipal compost: 1. Chemosphere Environmental toxicology of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans The influence of sewage sludge applications to agricultural land on human exposure to polychrorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDS) and -furans (PCDFs) Polychlorinated biphenyls in digested UK sewage sludge Sorption and degradation of pentachlorophenol in sludge amended soils Plant uptake of pentachlorophenol from sludge-amended soils F-specific coliphages in disposables diapers and landfill leachates Survival of indicator organisms in Sonoran desert soil amended with sewage sludge Biological health risks associated with the cornposting of wastewater treatment plant sludge Health risks of cornposting: a critique of the article 'Biological health risks associated with the cornposting of wastewater treatment plant sludge Coliforms in aerosols generated by a municipal solid waste recovery system Circulating antibodies against thermophilic actinomycetes in farmers and mushroom workers Occupational symptoms among compost workers Respiratory impairment among workers in garbage-handling plant Biological health risk associated with resource recovery, sorting of recycle waste and composting Un risque respiratoire nouveau: les stations d'bpuration et les installations de compostage Organic dust exposures from compost handling: case presentation and respiratory exposure assessment Actinomycetes as agents of biodegradation in the environment -a review Produ$o de fertilizante organic0 por compostagem do lodo gerado por estacoes de tratamento de esgotos Chemical Toxicity of Metals and Metalloids Composition of toxicants and other constituents in yard or sludge composts from the same community as a function of time of waste collection Leaching from land disposed compost municipal compost: 3 inorganic ions Fertilizing value and heavy metal load of some composts from urban refuse Heavy metal levels and their toxicity in composts from Athens household refuse Chemical and physico-chemical characterization of vermicomposts and their humic acid fractions Effect of the application of municipal refuse compost on the physical and chemical properties of a soil The llip side of compost: what's in it, where to use it and why Changes in ATP content, enzyme activity and inorganic nitrogen species during cornposting of organic wastes Hygienische untersuchungen an einzelbetriebmlichen Anlangen sowie einer grobtechnischen Anlagen zur Entseuchung von Flissigmist durch aerob-thermophile Behandlung. keywords: air; chemical; compost; composting; contaminants; contamination; exposure; food; metals; microorganisms; msw; plants; ppm; risk; sewage; sludge; soil; use; waste cache: cord-252182-v0cveegl.txt plain text: cord-252182-v0cveegl.txt item: #72 of 217 id: cord-252708-88s32x0v author: Hawkins, Devan title: Differential occupational risk for COVID‐19 and other infection exposure according to race and ethnicity date: 2020-06-15 words: 1556 flesch: 40 summary: Asian workers were more likely to be employed as registered nurses and Black workers were more likely to be employed as licensed practical and vocational nurses. The New York Times Workers are people too: societal aspects of occupational health disparities-an ecosocial perspective Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey How to protect essential workers during COVID-19 SUPPORTING INFORMATION Additional supporting information may be found online in the Supporting Information section How to cite this article: keywords: proximity; risk; workers cache: cord-252708-88s32x0v.txt plain text: cord-252708-88s32x0v.txt item: #73 of 217 id: cord-252870-52fjx7s4 author: Xie, Kefan title: The Impact of Risk Perception on Social Distancing during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China date: 2020-08-27 words: 6277 flesch: 39 summary: Furthermore, safety climate positively predicts social distancing behaviors but lessens the positive correlation between risk perception and social distancing. The results show that risk perception significantly affects perceived understanding and social distancing behaviors in a positive way. keywords: behaviors; climate; covid-19; distancing; effect; pandemic; perception; public; risk; risk perception; safety; social; understanding cache: cord-252870-52fjx7s4.txt plain text: cord-252870-52fjx7s4.txt item: #74 of 217 id: cord-253135-0tun7fjk author: Robin, Charlotte title: Zoonotic disease risk perceptions in the British veterinary profession date: 2017-01-01 words: 7278 flesch: 34 summary: A cross-sectional study was conducted using veterinary practices registered with the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. For veterinary practices in the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) accreditation scheme, guidelines are available and specific standards have to be met to retain accreditation status. keywords: disease; et al; infection; ppe; practices; respondents; risk; study; use; veterinary; zoonotic cache: cord-253135-0tun7fjk.txt plain text: cord-253135-0tun7fjk.txt item: #75 of 217 id: cord-254436-89zf41xr author: Singer, Professor Donald RJ title: Health policy implications of the links between cardiovascular risk and COVID-19 date: 2020-09-03 words: 2004 flesch: 44 summary: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control EMA to monitor real world use of COVID-19 treatments and vaccines COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives Clinical determinants for fatality of 44,672 patients with COVID-19. Health policy makers also need to take steps to extend influenza immunization to all groups now recognized to be at risk of more serious COVID-19, including the obese, others with increased cardiovascular risk and people from black and other at risk ethnic minorities. keywords: covid-19; disease; health; patients; risk cache: cord-254436-89zf41xr.txt plain text: cord-254436-89zf41xr.txt item: #76 of 217 id: cord-254647-axyx03eg author: Brocal, Francisco title: Advanced Manufacturing Processes and Technologies date: 2018-11-16 words: 10113 flesch: 38 summary: Subsequently, this framework is deployed with two of its main applications on emerging risks: the management and characterization of the risk. Subsequently, this framework is deployed with two of its main applications on emerging risks: the management and characterization of the risk. keywords: automation; cloud; et al; framework; governance; health; irgc; iso; management; manufacturing; physical; processes; risk; safety; systems; technologies; work cache: cord-254647-axyx03eg.txt plain text: cord-254647-axyx03eg.txt item: #77 of 217 id: cord-255204-3qruat3s author: Osborne, Vicki title: Lopinavir-Ritonavir in the Treatment of COVID-19: A Dynamic Systematic Benefit-Risk Assessment date: 2020-06-23 words: 5270 flesch: 43 summary: Risk data suggested a possible decrease in serious adverse events. Risk data were mainly available from the Cao et al. trial, which reported fewer serious adverse events in patients taking LPVr (20%) compared to standard of care (32%). keywords: assessment; benefit; care; covid-19; data; lpvr; patients; risk; standard; treatment cache: cord-255204-3qruat3s.txt plain text: cord-255204-3qruat3s.txt item: #78 of 217 id: cord-255249-jtx3ntil author: Gratz, Kim L. title: Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness explain the associations of COVID‐19 social and economic consequences to suicide risk date: 2020-07-14 words: 4618 flesch: 29 summary: For example, with regard to the economic consequences of this pandemic, both theory and research support an association between involuntary job loss and suicide risk (Classen & Dunn, 2012; Milner et al., 2014) , with recent job loss from mass-layoffs in particular (comparable to what is occurring currently in the United States) associated with increased suicide risk (Classen & Dunn, 2012) . key: cord-255249-jtx3ntil authors: Gratz, Kim L.; Tull, Matthew T.; Richmond, Julia R.; Edmonds, Keith A.; Scamaldo, Kayla M.; Rose, Jason P. title: Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness explain the associations of COVID‐19 social and economic consequences to suicide risk date: 2020-07-14 journal: Suicide Life Threat Behav DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12654 sha: doc_id: 255249 cord_uid: jtx3ntil OBJECTIVE: The social and economic consequences of COVID‐19 and related public health interventions aimed at slowing the spread of the virus have been proposed to increase suicide risk. keywords: burdensomeness; home; job; loss; risk; suicide; suicide risk cache: cord-255249-jtx3ntil.txt plain text: cord-255249-jtx3ntil.txt item: #79 of 217 id: cord-256432-53l24le2 author: Yang, Honglin title: A Strategy Study on Risk Communication of Pandemic Influenza: A Mental Model Study of College Students in Beijing date: 2020-09-04 words: 6264 flesch: 43 summary: As shown in Table 5 , 50% of the respondents had a specific information identification ability; 43% of the respondents chose to obtain their information on pandemic risk from the official channels. The content of the whole frame consists of the causes of influenza epidemics, the impact of pandemics, emergency preparedness and strategies of different groups, risk information, and emergency response decisions, as shown in Figure 1 . keywords: communication; concepts; health; influenza; information; interviewee; pandemic; public; respondents; risk; students; virus cache: cord-256432-53l24le2.txt plain text: cord-256432-53l24le2.txt item: #80 of 217 id: cord-257467-b8o5ghvi author: Smith, Barbara A. title: Anesthesia as a Risk for Health Care Acquired Infections date: 2010-12-31 words: 4508 flesch: 38 summary: Measures to reduce infection risk associated with intubation and mechanical ventilation deal with technique and equipment. Health care associated infections involving anesthesia have been transmitted from health care worker to patient, patient to patient, and patient to the anesthesia provider. keywords: anesthesia; care; colleagues; contamination; health; infection; intubation; patient; risk; use cache: cord-257467-b8o5ghvi.txt plain text: cord-257467-b8o5ghvi.txt item: #81 of 217 id: cord-257622-m6j0us2e author: Herman, Joanna title: Advising the traveller date: 2017-12-07 words: 3901 flesch: 40 summary: Travellers diarrhoea is usually non-bloody, watery, may be frequent and explosive, but has minimal or no fever. Higher risk groups of travellers, such as those visiting friends and relatives, those with co-morbidities, pregnant women and very young or elderly individuals, particularly need to be targeted. keywords: advice; diarrhoea; disease; health; infections; malaria; risk; travellers; vaccine cache: cord-257622-m6j0us2e.txt plain text: cord-257622-m6j0us2e.txt item: #82 of 217 id: cord-258498-0mvxwo3w author: Shah, Saleha title: COVID-19 and paediatric dentistry- traversing the challenges. A narrative review date: 2020-08-21 words: 13563 flesch: 44 summary: DHCP recovered from COVID-19 (protective immunity) care for COVID-19 patient. DHCP recovered from COVID-19 (protective immunity) care for COVID-19 patient. keywords: advice; air; care; caries; children; control; covid-19; day; dhcp; dose; emergency; face; fluoride; infection; management; nsaids; pain; patient; risk; symptoms; tooth; transmission; use; water; years cache: cord-258498-0mvxwo3w.txt plain text: cord-258498-0mvxwo3w.txt item: #83 of 217 id: cord-264542-0hu5twhp author: Mueller, Siguna title: Facing the 2020 Pandemic: What does Cyberbiosecurity want us to know to safeguard the future? date: 2020-09-25 words: 4206 flesch: 32 summary: [3] , has led to new security problems that have remained elusive to the majority of the scientific, agricultural, and health communities. Most broadly, cyberbiosecurity aims to identify and mitigate security risks fostered by the digitization of biology and biotechnology automation. keywords: attacks; context; cyber; cyberbiosecurity; fig; information; pandemic; risks; security; systems cache: cord-264542-0hu5twhp.txt plain text: cord-264542-0hu5twhp.txt item: #84 of 217 id: cord-265343-4wfsze80 author: Mhango, Malizgani title: COVID-19 Risk Factors Among Health Workers: A Rapid Review date: 2020-06-06 words: 2360 flesch: 49 summary: A rapid review was carried out on 20 April 2020 on Covid-19 risk factors among HWs in PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCOHost Web (Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE with Full Text, CINAHL with Full Text, APA PsycInfo, Health Source—Consumer Edition, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition) and WHO Global Database. In this study, we aimed to map available evidence on Covid-19 risk factors among HWs to guide future research and policy. keywords: covid-19; factors; health; hws; review; risk cache: cord-265343-4wfsze80.txt plain text: cord-265343-4wfsze80.txt item: #85 of 217 id: cord-265595-55s19mr1 author: Brug, Johannes title: Risk Perceptions and Behaviour: Towards Pandemic Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases: International Research on Risk Perception in the Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases date: 2009-01-06 words: 2319 flesch: 42 summary: [3] in their study during the SARS outbreak found that despite the fact that both Finland and the Netherlands were unaffected by the outbreak the Finns were more likely to be knowledgeable and worried about SARS as well as to have low perceived comparative SARS risk and poor personal efficacy beliefs to prevent SARS. Risk perception and risk communication were themes in two out of nine work packages of the SARSControl project. keywords: disease; outbreak; perceptions; risk; sars cache: cord-265595-55s19mr1.txt plain text: cord-265595-55s19mr1.txt item: #86 of 217 id: cord-266180-32gw2ug3 author: Haider, Najmul title: Passengers' destinations from China: low risk of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) transmission into Africa and South America date: 2020-02-26 words: 3111 flesch: 51 summary: In pan-Europe, UK, France, Russia, Germany and Italy; in North America, USA and Canada; in Oceania, Australia had high risk, all of them reported at least one case. Several countries in both North America and Oceania showed high risk with these countries reporting at least one case of 2019-nCoV. Our risk index showed a very high correlation with the WHO's reported COVID-19 cases. keywords: case; china; countries; index; ncov; risk; transmission cache: cord-266180-32gw2ug3.txt plain text: cord-266180-32gw2ug3.txt item: #87 of 217 id: cord-266526-8csl9md0 author: Li, Shuai title: Integrated environment-occupant-pathogen information modeling to assess and communicate room-level outbreak risks of infectious diseases date: 2020-10-24 words: 3891 flesch: 40 summary: Three add-in functions were developed to help users visualize the interior layout of the building 441 and color-coded rooms with their corresponding risk levels, as well as search specific room-442 related disease outbreak risk information. With the new streams of risk information, customizable interventions can be 582 designed. keywords: building; information; outbreak; pathogen; risk; room; transmission cache: cord-266526-8csl9md0.txt plain text: cord-266526-8csl9md0.txt item: #88 of 217 id: cord-269343-qwgmn06t author: Livingston, Gill title: Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission date: 2020-07-30 words: 23202 flesch: 38 summary: A systematic review Computerised cognitive training for maintaining cognitive function in cognitively healthy people in midlife Computerized cognitive training in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis Everyday impact of cognitive interventions in mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis Preventing cognitive decline in Black individuals with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized clinical trial Association of age-related hearing loss with cognitive function, cognitive impairment, and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis Association of subclinical hearing loss with cognitive performance Association of midlife hearing impairment with late-life temporal lobe volume loss Death, depression, disability, and dementia associated with self-reported hearing problems: a 25-year study Association of cognition and age-related hearing impairment in the English longitudinal study of ageing Longitudinal relationship between hearing aid use and cognitive function in older Americans Induction of a transmissible tau pathology by traumatic brain injury ApoE4-associated phospholipid dysregulation contributes to development of tau hyper-phosphorylation after traumatic brain injury The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury: a review Long-term risk of dementia among people with traumatic brain injury in Denmark: a population-based observational cohort study Traumatic brain injury and the risk of dementia diagnosis: a nationwide cohort study Head or brain injuries and Alzheimer's disease: a nested case-control register study Association of mild traumatic brain injury with and without loss of consciousness with dementia in US military veterans Military-related risk factors in female veterans and risk of dementia Association between statin use and risk of dementia after a concussion Chronic traumatic encephalopathy -confusion and controversies Neurodegenerative disease mortality among former professional soccer players Association of ideal cardiovascular health with vascular brain injury and incident dementia Associations between blood pressure across adulthood and late-life brain structure and pathology in the neuroscience substudy of the 1946 British birth cohort (Insight 46): an epidemiological study Association of midlife to latelife blood pressure patterns with incident dementia Intensive vs standard blood pressure control and cardiovascular disease outcomes in adults aged ≥75 years: a randomized clinical trial Effect of intensive vs standard blood pressure control on probable dementia: a randomized clinical trial Prevention of cognitive impairment with intensive systolic blood pressure control Blood pressure and dementia: what the SPRINT-MIND trial adds and what we still need to know Diuretic antihypertensive drugs and incident dementia risk: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of prospective studies Antihypertensive medications and risk for incident dementia and Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from prospective cohort studies Calcium channel blocker use reduces incident dementia risk in elderly hypertensive patients: a meta-analysis of prospective studies An investigation of antihypertensive class, dementia, and cognitive decline: a metaanalysis Statins for the prevention of dementia Effect of aspirin on disability-free survival in the healthy elderly Risk factors associated with the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review of the evidence Midlife physical activity, psychological distress, and dementia risk: the HUNT study Midlife cardiovascular fitness and dementia: a 44-year longitudinal population study in women Physical inactivity, cardiometabolic disease, and risk of dementia: an individualparticipant meta-analysis Association of leisure-time physical activity across the adult life course with all-cause and cause-specific mortality Exercise interventions for cognitive function in adults older than 50: a systematic review with meta-analysis The effectiveness of physical exercise on cognitive and psychological outcomes in individuals with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and metaanalysis Exercise training for preventing dementia, mild cognitive impairment, and clinically meaningful cognitive decline: a systematic review and meta-analysis Sex differences in exercise efficacy to improve cognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in older humans Risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia: WHO guidelines. We evaluated new evidence on dementia risk in LMIC; risks and protective factors for dementia; detection of Alzheimer's disease; multimorbidity in dementia; and interventions for people affected by dementia. keywords: age; alzheimer; amyloid; analysis; brain; care; cognition; cohort; decline; dementia; dementia risk; disease; education; effect; evidence; follow; health; hearing; impairment; intervention; life; meta; people; population; review; risk; risk factors; studies; study; symptoms; tbi; use; years cache: cord-269343-qwgmn06t.txt plain text: cord-269343-qwgmn06t.txt item: #89 of 217 id: cord-269566-mgzal1th author: Carmody, Sean title: When can professional sport recommence safely during the COVID-19 pandemic? Risk assessment and factors to consider date: 2020-05-07 words: 1412 flesch: 47 summary: 6 ► WHO considerations for sports federations/sports event organisers when planning mass gatherings in the context of COVID-19. Minimise risk of transmission for all groups of sporting event participants. keywords: covid-19; event; risk cache: cord-269566-mgzal1th.txt plain text: cord-269566-mgzal1th.txt item: #90 of 217 id: cord-271698-n9qd14oe author: Dy, Louie Florendo title: A COVID-19 infection risk model for frontline health care workers date: 2020-08-08 words: 3852 flesch: 45 summary: • Increased spacing, frequent cleaning of work spaces, and compartmentalizing the rooms of patients in open space decrease the risk of infection not only for health care workers but also for the other patients who are COVID-19 negative or non-person-under-investigation (PUI) (Nishiura et al. 2020 the most infectious), must be given extra protection, and hospital policies must minimize their duration of exposure and the number of patients they encounter or interact with per shift. Decreasing the infection risks faced by each health care worker per day, coupled with superior health, well-being and welfare practices, will result in a robust health care Wearing a full body biohazard suit ≈ 1.00 Absolute protection; either being totally absent from the job or out of shift, or being in full and functional PPE (N95 masks, face and eye shields, gloves, biohazard suit); strict compliance with hand hygiene; having effective engineering controls Table 4 Proposed risk assessment based on overall risk score Overall Risk Score Risk assessment 0 to less than 0.5 Low risk 0.5 to less than 1.0 Moderate risk Greater than or equal to 1.0 High risk Table 5 Sample scenarios of frontline health care workers and their corresponding risk score High risk In this study, we formulated a mathematical model to calculate the risk of being infected in health care facilities. keywords: care; covid-19; duration; health; hour; number; patients; risk cache: cord-271698-n9qd14oe.txt plain text: cord-271698-n9qd14oe.txt item: #91 of 217 id: cord-272296-1gn1zhvt author: HUYBRECHTS, Krista F. title: Hydroxychloroquine early in Pregnancy and Risk of Birth Defects date: 2020-09-19 words: 4620 flesch: 38 summary: [24] Since flares are associated with these and other complications and HCQ is 267 effective at controlling them, drug use in pregnancy may improve pregnancy outcomes for 268 women with rheumatic disorders, 23 as well as reduce the risk for congenital heart block in the 269 neonate. Since some women may fill prescriptions for 311 medications but not use them, our study may misclassify unexposed pregnancies into the HCQ 312 group, thus underestimating any potential effect; however, a large fraction of our cohort filled 313 prescriptions for HCQ throughout the first trimester. keywords: disorders; exposure; group; hcq; malformations; pregnancy; risk; women cache: cord-272296-1gn1zhvt.txt plain text: cord-272296-1gn1zhvt.txt item: #92 of 217 id: cord-272727-a5ngjuyz author: Bertsimas, D. title: From predictions to prescriptions: A data-drivenresponse to COVID-19 date: 2020-06-29 words: 3599 flesch: 47 summary: We have 206 therefore initiated a multi-institution collaboration to collect 207 electronic medical records from COVID-19 patients and de-208 velop clinical risk calculators. Once the 223 burden on hot spots has ebbed, hospitals began to aggregate 224 rich data on COVID-19 patients. keywords: covid-19; data; disease; infection; model; mortality; pandemic; patients; policies; risk cache: cord-272727-a5ngjuyz.txt plain text: cord-272727-a5ngjuyz.txt item: #93 of 217 id: cord-273175-bao8xxe2 author: Tran, Viet-Thi title: COVID-19–related perceptions, context and attitudes of adults with chronic conditions: Results from a cross-sectional survey nested in the ComPaRe e-cohort date: 2020-08-06 words: 3862 flesch: 45 summary: About one quarter of patients would refuse any contact with symptomatic people (17.8% and 23.4% for occasional and COVID-19-related perceptions, context and attitudes of adults with chronic conditions frequent contacts, respectively). key: cord-273175-bao8xxe2 authors: Tran, Viet-Thi; Ravaud, Philippe title: COVID-19–related perceptions, context and attitudes of adults with chronic conditions: Results from a cross-sectional survey nested in the ComPaRe e-cohort date: 2020-08-06 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237296 sha: doc_id: 273175 cord_uid: bao8xxe2 BACKGROUND: To avoid a surge of demand on the healthcare system due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we must reduce transmission to individuals with chronic conditions who are at risk of severe illness with COVID-19. keywords: chronic; conditions; contacts; covid-19; participants; patients; people; risk cache: cord-273175-bao8xxe2.txt plain text: cord-273175-bao8xxe2.txt item: #94 of 217 id: cord-273789-sbppgkza author: Donohoe, Holly title: Lyme disease: Current issues, implications, and recommendations for tourism management date: 2014-08-20 words: 10269 flesch: 32 summary: Knowing that Lyme disease poses a real and growing threat to the tourism industry, the purpose of this paper is to first, review the scientific literature to identify Lyme disease risk factors and second, to critically assess the implications for tourism management. Modeling the SARS epidemic The relationships between habitat topology, critical scales of connectivity and tick abundance Ixodes ricinus in a heterogeneous landscape in northern Spain Potential for exposure to tick bites in recreational parks in a Lyme disease endemic area Integrated assessment of behavioural and environmental risk factors for Lyme disease infection on Block Island Environmental risk and prevention of Lyme disease Belief, attitude, intention, and behaviour: An introduction to theory and research Tick-borne diseases: an evaluation of a Lyme disease prevention education program for eight, nine, and ten year olds Prevalence of Lyme disease agents and several emerging pathogens in questing ticks from the German Baltic coast Prevention and prophylaxis of tick bites and tick-borne related diseases Present and future technologies for tick control Theory, Research, and Practice Environmental risk factors for Lyme disease identified with geographic information systems Lyme disease in New Jersey outdoor workers: a statewide survey of seroprevalence and tick exposure Norovirus gastroenteritis Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours regarding Lyme disease prevention among Connecticut residents, 1999e2004. keywords: areas; behaviour; control; disease; et al; health; human; infection; knowledge; lyme; lyme disease; management; prevention; public; research; risk; states; tick; tourism; united; workers cache: cord-273789-sbppgkza.txt plain text: cord-273789-sbppgkza.txt item: #95 of 217 id: cord-275496-ajlmvg1o author: Pasco, Remy F. title: Estimated Association of Construction Work With Risks of COVID-19 Infection and Hospitalization in Texas date: 2020-10-29 words: 3639 flesch: 43 summary: Correlation between high risk proportions assumed in the model (y-axis) and other COVID-19 high-risk factors (x-axes): lack of health insurance, smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity prevalence. The primary analysis presented in the manuscript assumes equal high risk proportions in the two groups and corresponds to . keywords: age; construction; contact; covid-19; group; number; risk; workers cache: cord-275496-ajlmvg1o.txt plain text: cord-275496-ajlmvg1o.txt item: #96 of 217 id: cord-275786-etli5c3a author: MAGEE, Laura A. title: TOWARDS PERSONALIZED MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY date: 2020-07-18 words: 7403 flesch: 24 summary: 300 Four national/international practice guidelines (Canada, UK, Poland, ISSHP) now endorse 'tight' BP 301 control for all forms of pregnancy hypertension, based on the results of the CHIPS trial (4). In a systematic review of maternal risk stratification 508 in pregnancy hypertension (32 studies), miniPIERS (Preeclampsia Integrated Estimate of Risk Score) 509 was the only model for all pregnancy hypertension types, has been externally validated (152), and 510 quantifies the risk of adverse maternal outcome by BP, symptoms, urinalysis (if performed), 511 gestational age and parity (of particular importance for nulliparous women). keywords: antihypertensive; care; chronic; control; hypertension; outcomes; preeclampsia; pregnancy; risk; therapy; trial; women cache: cord-275786-etli5c3a.txt plain text: cord-275786-etli5c3a.txt item: #97 of 217 id: cord-275979-cx2h5bsw author: Scutelnic, Adrian title: Vascular Events, Vascular Disease and Vascular Risk Factors—Strongly Intertwined with COVID-19 date: 2020-10-08 words: 6757 flesch: 42 summary: At present, current guidelines do not recommend to prophylactically prescribe ACEIs/ARBs to decrease COVID-19 infection risk and to improve outcome of COVID-19, and they do not recommend to switch an established treatment for these antihypertensive drugs in COVID-19 patients Studies have found pathological laboratory test results in COVID-19 patients, especially in those with severe COVID-19, such as elevated leukocyte counts, reduced lymphocyte counts and elevated levels of C-reactive protein, Ddimer levels, ferritin and lactate dehydrogenase, indicating hypercoagulability Patient with ischaemic stroke because of large vessel occlusion. keywords: analysis; covid-19; diabetes; disease; factors; patients; risk; sars; stroke; study cache: cord-275979-cx2h5bsw.txt plain text: cord-275979-cx2h5bsw.txt item: #98 of 217 id: cord-276267-77903fld author: Al‐Ani, Aysha H. title: Review article: prevention, diagnosis and management of COVID‐19 in the IBD patient date: 2020-05-26 words: 5501 flesch: 30 summary: The clinical impact of coronavirus infection in patients with hematologic malignancies and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients Risk factors for opportunistic infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease Clinical assessment of risk factors for infection in inflammatory bowel disease patients Methods to avoid infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease Increased incidence of systemic serious viral infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease associates with active disease and use of thiopurines Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths Letter: Covid-19, and vitamin D Letter: Covid-19 and vitamin D-authors' reply Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals the deregulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolism and CD38 in inflammatory bowel disease Protection of 318 inflammatory bowel disease patients from the outbreak and rapid spread of COVID-19 infection in Wuhan Secure-IBD Database Public Data Update Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with digestive symptoms in Hubei, China CDC_AA_refVa l=https %3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2F-cor onavi rus%2F201 9-ncov%2Fcli nical -crite ria Sulphasalazine and mesalazine: serious adverse reactions re-evaluated on the basis of suspected adverse reaction reports to the Committee on Safety of Medicines SARS: systematic review of treatment effects Corticosteroid therapy for critically Ill patients with middle east respiratory syndrome The effect of corticosteroids on mortality of patients with influenza pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis Factors associated with psychosis among patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome: a case-control study Effects of early corticosteroid treatment on plasma SARS-associated Coronavirus RNA concentrations in adult patients Glucocorticoid-induced diabetes in severe acute respiratory syndrome: the impact of high dosage and duration of methylprednisolone therapy Relationship between glucocorticoid receptor and deficiency syndrome and the regulation of traditional Chinese medicine Increased risk of influenza and influenza-related complications among 140,480 patients with inflammatory bowel disease Increased risk of pneumonia among patients with inflammatory bowel disease Prevention of infection caused by immunosuppressive drugs in gastroenterology The historical role and contemporary use of corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease Budesonide for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease Efficacy and safety of oral beclomethasone dipropionate in ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis Oral prolonged release beclomethasone dipropionate and prednisone in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: results from a double-blind, randomized, parallel group study Comparative safety of systemic and low-bioavailability steroids in inflammatory bowel disease: Systematic review and network meta-analysis Risk of serious and opportunistic infections associated with treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases Incidence of benign upper respiratory tract infections, HSV and HPV cutaneous infections in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine Thiopurine analogs and mycophenolic acid synergistically inhibit the papain-like protease of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus Risk of infection with methotrexate therapy in inflammatory diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis Methotrexate use and risk of lung disease in psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease: systematic literature review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials Serious infection and mortality in patients with Crohn's disease: more than 5 years of follow-up in the TREAT registry Risk for overall infection with anti-TNF and anti-integrin agents used in IBD: a systematic review and meta-analysis Comparative risk of serious infections with biologic and/or immunosuppressive therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis Anti-TNF-alpha therapy for patients with sepsis: a systematic meta-analysis Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus as an agent of emerging and reemerging infection Ustekinumab as induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease Risk of serious infection with biologic and systemic treatment of psoriasis: results from the psoriasis longitudinal assessment and registry IM-UNITI: three-year efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of ustekinumab treatment of Crohn's disease Systematic review: the safety of vedolizumab for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease Safety profile of biologic drugs in the therapy of Crohn disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis Safety profile of biologic drugs in the therapy of ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis The safety of vedolizumab for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease Differential expression of adhesion molecules and chemokines between nasal and small intestinal mucosae: implications for T-and sIgA+ B-lymphocyte recruitment Switch to adalimumab in patients with Crohn's disease controlled by maintenance infliximab: prospective randomised SWITCH trial Herpes zoster infection in patients with ulcerative colitis receiving tofacitinib Safety and efficacy of tofacitinib for up to 9.5 years in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: final results of a global, open-label, long-term extension study Tofacitinib as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis Growing evidence of the safety of JAK inhibitors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis Real-world experience with tofacitinib in IBD at a Tertiary Center COVID-19: combining antiviral and anti-inflammatory treatments Guidance for discharge and ending isolation in the context of widespread community transmission of COVID-19 -first update Infection-related hospitalizations are associated with increased mortality in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases Nonpharmaceutical measures for pandemic influenza in nonhealthcare settings-social distancing measures Effectiveness of workplace social distancing measures in reducing influenza transmission: a systematic review Virtually perfect? In China healthcare workers made up 3.5% of COVID-19 patients and Italy have reported that 20% of its responding healthcare work force is being infected. keywords: bowel; clinical; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; disease; ibd; infection; patients; review; risk; sars; transmission; treatment cache: cord-276267-77903fld.txt plain text: cord-276267-77903fld.txt item: #99 of 217 id: cord-277210-xaj2623u author: Weinkove, Robert title: Managing haematology and oncology patients during the COVID‐19 pandemic: interim consensus guidance date: 2020-05-13 words: 6047 flesch: 32 summary: 10 Atypical clinical presentations of other infections are common among cancer patients receiving highly immunosuppressive therapies, 13 although whether this applies to COVID- 19 is not yet known. This may be of particular relevance to patients with lung cancer, who made up the majority of cancer patients affected by COVID-19 in an early report. keywords: cancer; care; cell; clinicians; cov-2; covid-19; guidance; health; infection; pandemic; patients; risk; sars; transfusion; treatment cache: cord-277210-xaj2623u.txt plain text: cord-277210-xaj2623u.txt item: #100 of 217 id: cord-277800-dtpsiaj9 author: Stefan, Norbert title: Metabolically Healthy and Unhealthy Normal Weight and Obesity date: 2020-08-20 words: 3261 flesch: 43 summary: What lipodystrophies teach us about the metabolic syndrome Causes, characteristics, and consequences of metabolically unhealthy normal weight in humans Lipodystrophic nonalcoholic fatty liver disease induced by immune checkpoint blockade Association between regional body fat and cardiovascular disease risk among postmenopausal women with normal body mass index Causes, consequences, and treatment of metabolically unhealthy fat distribution Association of genetic variants related to gluteofemoral vs abdominal fat distribution with type 2 diabetes, coronary disease, and cardiovascular risk factors The genetics of adiposity Identification and characterization of metabolically benign obesity in humans The obese without cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and the normal weight with cardiometabolic risk factor clustering: prevalence and correlates of 2 phenotypes among the US population (NHANES 1999-2004) Metabolically healthy obesity: epidemiology, mechanisms, and clinical implications Metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese: the 2013 Stock Conference report Metabolic health in normal-weight and obese individuals Metabolically healthy obesity: what's in a name? Metabolically healthy obesity: facts and fantasies Metabolically healthy obesity Are metabolically healthy overweight and obesity benign conditions?: a systematic review and meta-analysis Metabolically healthy obesity and risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality Metabolically healthy obesity and cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis Separate and combined associations of obesity and metabolic health with coronary heart disease: a pan-European case-cohort analysis Obesity, metabolic health, and mortality in adults: a nationwide population-based study in Genetics and epigenetics of NAFLD and NASH: clinical impact Divergent associations of height with cardiometabolic disease and cancer: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and global implications The natural course of healthy obesity over 20 years Transition from metabolic healthy to unhealthy phenotypes and association with cardiovascular disease risk across BMI categories in 90 257 women (the Nurses' Health Study): 30 year follow-up from a prospective cohort study Diabetes and cardiovascular disease outcomes in the metabolically healthy obese phenotype: a cohort study Transition of metabolic phenotypes and risk of subclinical atherosclerosis according to BMI: a prospective study Hospitalization for heart failure incidence according to the transition in metabolic health and obesity status: a nationwide population-based study Risk of myocardial infarction and heart failure among metabolically healthy but obese individuals: HUNT (Nord-Trøndelag Health Study) key: cord-277800-dtpsiaj9 authors: Stefan, Norbert title: Metabolically Healthy and Unhealthy Normal Weight and Obesity date: 2020-08-20 journal: Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) DOI: 10.3803/enm.2020.301 sha: doc_id: 277800 cord_uid: dtpsiaj9 Increased fat mass is an established risk factor for the cardiometabolic diseases type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is associated with increased risk of all-cause and CVD mortality. keywords: cardiometabolic; fat; health; metabolic; obesity; risk; subjects cache: cord-277800-dtpsiaj9.txt plain text: cord-277800-dtpsiaj9.txt item: #101 of 217 id: cord-278418-i8cbrs7y author: Leitner, Stephan title: On the dynamics emerging from pandemics and infodemics date: 2020-08-31 words: 2467 flesch: 30 summary: The spread of awareness and its impact on epidemic outbreaks Act II: a fine-grained analysis of regional variations in traffic fatalities in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks COVID-19: Risk perception and coping strategies Dread risk, September 11, and fatal traffic accidents Application of risk concepts to wildlife management: special issue introduction Experiments on belief formation in networks Analysis of results from the joint external evaluation: Examining its strength and assessing for trends among participating countries Information needs and risk perception as predictors of risk information seeking Risk perception and terrorism: applying the psychometric paradigm COVID-19 global cases A review of human factors challenges of complex adaptive systems: discovering and understanding chaos in human performance Individual disaster preparedness: explaining disaster-related information seeking and preparedness behavior in Switzerland Avoiding the death risk of avoiding a dread risk: the aftermath of March 11 in Spain Ready or not, patients will present: improving urban pandemic preparedness. It is, therefore, of ultimate importance to understand how people select information sources during hazardous events and how information dynamics interfere with risk perception and behavioral dynamics (Cinelli et al. 2020 ; Sharot and Sunstein 2020). keywords: behavior; pandemic; preparedness; risk cache: cord-278418-i8cbrs7y.txt plain text: cord-278418-i8cbrs7y.txt item: #102 of 217 id: cord-278759-pykihnup author: Koh, Yiwen title: Nurses' perceptions of risk from emerging respiratory infectious diseases: A Singapore study date: 2012-03-21 words: 4900 flesch: 44 summary: The influence of the perceived lethality of the virus on risk perceptions has been examined in several studies, which found that HCWs who perceived higher risks of death from SARS virus had higher overall risk perceptions. Communicable respiratory threats in the ED: Tuberculosis, influenza, SARS, and other aerosolized infections Nurses' ability and willingness to work during pandemic flu Healthcare workers' perceptions of the duty to work during an influenza pandemic Preventing local transmission of SARS: Lessons from Singapore Nonpharmaceutical public health interventions for pandemic influenza: An evaluation of the evidence base SARS: Prudence, not panic Risk perceptions and their relation to risk behavior Qualitative Research and the Generalizability Question: Standing Firm with Proteus keywords: diseases; h1n1; nurses; participants; perceptions; risk; sars; study cache: cord-278759-pykihnup.txt plain text: cord-278759-pykihnup.txt item: #103 of 217 id: cord-278870-pct184oa author: Finell, Eerika title: The Combined Effect of Perceived COVID-19 Infection Risk at Work and Identification with Work Community on Psychosocial Wellbeing among Finnish Social Sector and Health Care Workers date: 2020-10-19 words: 5019 flesch: 52 summary: Our results support the hypothesis that those with low work community identification and high perceived COVID-19 infection risk at work show greater frequencies of stress symptoms than those with high identification and high perceived infection risk. After all background variables were included, participants who reported high perceived infection risk and low work community identification reported stress symptoms more often than those who reported high perceived risk and high identification (p = 0.010). keywords: covid-19; health; identification; risk; stress; work cache: cord-278870-pct184oa.txt plain text: cord-278870-pct184oa.txt item: #104 of 217 id: cord-279935-asg71qtr author: Beasley, Lana O. title: Best Practices for Engaging Pregnant and Postpartum Women at Risk of Substance Use in Longitudinal Research Studies: a Qualitative Examination of Participant Preferences date: 2020-10-28 words: 7892 flesch: 32 summary: These findings indicate the importance of reporting potential benefits and compensation not only when recruiting participants to enroll in a research project, but also to continue this conversation to retain research participants. Research studies on substance exposures during pregnancy expanded rapidly in the past 30 years, in recognition of the cocaine epidemics of the 90s, and the current increases in prenatal opioid and methamphetamine exposures (Gabrhelík, et al. 2020) . keywords: comments; health; information; participants; participation; recruitment; research; retention; risk; studies; study; use; women cache: cord-279935-asg71qtr.txt plain text: cord-279935-asg71qtr.txt item: #105 of 217 id: cord-280060-gzby85u9 author: Rello, Jordi title: Management of infections in critically ill returning travellers in the intensive care unit—II: clinical syndromes and special considerations in immunocompromised patients() date: 2016-04-28 words: 5495 flesch: 32 summary: Travel patterns and risk behavior in solid organ transplant recipients International travel patterns and travel risks for stem cell transplant recipients International travel in the immunocompromised patient: a cross-sectional survey of travel advice in 254 consecutive patients Symptoms of infectious diseases in immunocompromised travelers: a prospective study with matched controls Multidrug-resistant bacteria without borders: role of international trips in the spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria Infection in solid-organ transplant recipients Impact of antiviral preventive strategies on the incidence and outcomes of cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients Travel medicine and transplant tourism in solid organ transplantation Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: an overview of infection risks and epidemiology Rates of serious infection, including site-specific and bacterial intracellular infection, in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register Tuberculosis associated with infliximab, a tumor necrosis factor alphaneutralizing agent Anti-tumour necrosis factor-induced visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis: case report and review of the literature Bacterial infections in low-risk, febrile neutropenic patients Post-splenectomy and hyposplenic states Such patients may be instructed to start empirical antibiotics targeted at encapsulated bacteria immediately if any clinical signs or symptoms of infection ensue. keywords: disease; fever; haemorrhagic; infections; malaria; organ; patients; pneumonia; recipients; risk; therapy; transplant; travel; travellers cache: cord-280060-gzby85u9.txt plain text: cord-280060-gzby85u9.txt item: #106 of 217 id: cord-280642-cvxni7cd author: The OpenSAFELY Collaborative, title: OpenSAFELY: factors associated with COVID-19-related hospital death in the linked electronic health records of 17 million adult NHS patients. date: 2020-05-07 words: 7292 flesch: 46 summary: Deprivation is also a major risk factor with, again, little of the excess risk explained by co-morbidity or other risk factors. Deprivation is also a major risk factor with, again, little of the excess risk explained by co-morbidity or other risk factors. keywords: age; covid-19; data; death; disease; factors; hospital; license; patients; preprint; risk; study cache: cord-280642-cvxni7cd.txt plain text: cord-280642-cvxni7cd.txt item: #107 of 217 id: cord-281390-rk7ijexa author: Zhou, Li title: Fear and trust: How risk perceptions of avian influenza affect Chinese consumers’ demand for chicken date: 2016-09-30 words: 9118 flesch: 52 summary: The objective of this paper is to quantify the effect of consumer risk perceptions induced by H7N9 on their demand. (2014) to examine the interaction between consumer risk perceptions and their preference for beef from different countries, and Turvey et al. keywords: chicken; consumers; consumption; demand; fear; food; h7n9; information; risk; safety; trust; wtp cache: cord-281390-rk7ijexa.txt plain text: cord-281390-rk7ijexa.txt item: #108 of 217 id: cord-282457-80htwxm0 author: Iserson, Kenneth V. title: Healthcare Ethics During a Pandemic date: 2020-04-13 words: 3568 flesch: 42 summary: The American College of Emergency Physicians, meanwhile, stated in its 2017 Code of Ethics for Emergency Physicians: 'Courage is the ability to carry out one's obligations despite personal risk or danger. Emergency physicians exhibit courage when they assume personal risk to provide steadfast care for all emergency patients, including those who are agitated, violent, infectious, and the like. keywords: emergency; healthcare; pandemic; personnel; physicians; professional; risk; workers cache: cord-282457-80htwxm0.txt plain text: cord-282457-80htwxm0.txt item: #109 of 217 id: cord-282783-ps5jyjkl author: None title: Full Issue PDF date: 2020-09-30 words: 15963 flesch: 33 summary: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy: JACC state-of-the-art review Natural his A new staging system for cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis Cardiovascular disease mortality after chemotherapy or surgery for testicular nonseminoma: a populationbased study Testicular cancer: a Mechanisms of cisplatin nephrotoxicity White-Paper-1.pdf A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate Crosstalk between vascular redox and calcium signaling in hypertension involves TRPM2 (Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 2) cation channel Marked impairment of protease-activated receptor type 1-mediated vasodilation and fibrinolysis in cigarette smokers: smoking, thrombin, and vascular responses in vivo Intra-arterial substance P mediated vasodilatation in the human forearm: pharmacology, reproducibility and tolerability Role of the endothelium in the vascular effects of the thrombin receptor (protease-activated receptor type 1) in humans Vascular effects of apelin in vivo in man The vasodilator action of nebivolol in forearm vasculature of subjects with essential hypertension Fire simulation and cardiovascular health in firefighters Vascular damage in testicular cancer patients: a study on endothelial activation by bleomycin and cisplatin in vitro Antiangiointravascular ultrasound imaging for coronary thrombosis after cisplatin-based chemotherapy Caspases and calpain are independent mediators of cisplatin-induced endothelial cell necrosis Arterial events in cancer patients-the case of acute coronary thrombosis Vascular toxic effects of cancer therapies Treatmentrelated cardiovascular toxicity in long-term survivors of testicular cancer Comprehensive characterisation of the vascular effects of cisplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with testicular cancer Impact of platinum-based chemotherapy on the progression of atherosclerosis Vascular fingerprint and vascular damage markers associated with vascular events in testicular cancer patients during and after chemotherapy Cardiovascular risk in long-term survivors of testicular cancer Long-term platinum retention after platinumbased chemotherapy in testicular cancer survivors: a 20-year follow-up study Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Europe 2014: more than 40 000 transplants annually Reduced mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation Late mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation and functional status of long-term survivors: report from the Bone Marrow Transplant Survivor Study Vascular endothelium as 'novel' target of graft-versus-host disease Pericarditis in patients with chronic graft-vs-host disease National Institutes of Health hematopoietic cell transplantation late effects initiative: The Cardiovascular Disease and Associated Risk Factors Working Group Report Prevalence of outpatient cancer treatment in the United States: estimates from the Medical Panel Expenditures Survey (MPES) Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity: detection, prevention, and management Long-term chemotherapy-related cardiovascular morbidity Cardiovascular disease in adult survivors of childhood cancer Epirubicin versus doxorubicin: which is the anthracycline of choice for the treatment of breast cancer? Gp91phox-containing NAD(P)H oxidase increases superoxide formation by doxorubicin and NADPH Enzymatic defenses of the mouse heart against reactive oxygen metabolites: alterations produced by doxorubicin Redox cycling of anthracyclines by cardiac mitochondria. However, elevations in TnI have also been observed in cancer patients receiving cancer therapy, including ICIs without any cardiotoxicities (23, 24) , thus suggesting that its utility may also be limited for the detection of iRC. keywords: age; anthracycline; cancer; cardiac; cardiotoxicity; cardiovascular; ccs; cell; checkpoint; chemotherapy; coronary; data; disease; doxorubicin; endothelial; events; factors; failure; heart; ibrutinib; immune; myocarditis; patients; risk; study; survivors; table; term; therapy; treatment; years cache: cord-282783-ps5jyjkl.txt plain text: cord-282783-ps5jyjkl.txt item: #110 of 217 id: cord-282982-dc5m81bx author: Rouillard, Smita title: COVID-19: Long-term Planning for Procedure-based Specialties During Extended Mitigation and Suppression Strategies date: 2020-05-18 words: 2864 flesch: 23 summary: Given varying degrees of mitigation and suppression may persist for 1-2 years, there is a critical need for pragmatic approaches for reopening procedural and surgical units, addressing backlogs, and establishing standards of care which balance patient risk and benefit, while maintaining the procedural volumes needed for patient care during this time of ongoing disease control measures. Higher risk patients include FIT positive patients who are approaching six months from their test (after which there is a significantly increased risk of disease progression) 9-12 ; symptomatic patients (e.g. dysphagia, weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease flare, etc.); laboratory abnormalities suggestive of acute disease (e.g. acute or progressive iron deficiency anemia, abnormal imaging, obstructive jaundice, etc.); and patients with large or incompletely resected polyps. keywords: care; covid-19; disease; mitigation; patients; procedures; risk; suppression cache: cord-282982-dc5m81bx.txt plain text: cord-282982-dc5m81bx.txt item: #111 of 217 id: cord-283287-073r80s7 author: Farhoudian, Ali title: COVID-19 and Substance Use Disorders: Recommendations to a Comprehensive Healthcare Response. An International Society of Addiction Medicine Practice and Policy Interest Group Position Paper date: 2020-04-12 words: 8137 flesch: 34 summary: Additionally PWUDs live in crowded locations and so screening and early identification of COVID-19 patients are important to break the cycle of transmission. The Lancet Chronic cocaine abuse and dilated cardiomyopathy Prize-based contingency management for the treatment of substance abusers: A meta-analysis Voluntary versus prescribed termination of methadone maintenance Opioid substitution treatment planning in a disaster context: Perspectives from emergency management and health professionals in Aotearoa/New Zealand Forensic medicine and toxicology: Drug addiction Management of the opiate abstinence syndrome Opioid substitution treatment planning in a disaster context: Perspectives from emergency management and health professionals in Aotearoa/New Zealand Efavirenz treatment and falsepositive results in benzodiazepine screening tests Understanding links among opioid use, overdose, and suicide At least 44 dead from drinking toxic alcohol in Iran after coronavirus cure rumor Community engagement-the harms of drug prohibition: Ongoing resistance in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside Prevalence and risk factors for unrecognized obstructive lung disease among urban drug users Relapse and relapse prevention Determinants of influenza vaccination in hard-to-reach urban populations A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-March Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study Kidney impairment is associated with in-hospital death of COVID-19 patients. keywords: addiction; buprenorphine; care; coronavirus; covid-19; drug; et al; health; infection; management; methadone; opioid; patients; people; pwud; risk; services; stress; transmission; treatment; use cache: cord-283287-073r80s7.txt plain text: cord-283287-073r80s7.txt item: #112 of 217 id: cord-283917-jumgb0hs author: Li, Hang Long title: The Proportion of Adult Americans at Risk of Severe COVID-19 Illness date: 2020-10-26 words: 1276 flesch: 51 summary: The prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of established risk factors (obesity, DM, CKD, heart disease, and COPD), probable risk factors (asthma, stroke, hypertension, taking immunosuppressive agents, and liver disease), and any risk factors (established or probable risk factors) were calculated. These can also alleviate other risk factors including DM, CKD, and asthma, and help reduce the adverse psychological consequences of social distancing. keywords: health; professional; risk cache: cord-283917-jumgb0hs.txt plain text: cord-283917-jumgb0hs.txt item: #113 of 217 id: cord-284424-6gljl7n5 author: Brown, Eric E. title: Anticipating and Mitigating the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias date: 2020-04-18 words: 5004 flesch: 39 summary: We discuss and propose mitigation strategies for: the risk of COVID-19 infection and its associated morbidity and mortality for individuals with ADRD; the impact of COVID-19 on the diagnosis and clinical management of ADRD; consequences of societal responses to COVID-19 in different ADRD care settings; the effect of COVID-19 on caregivers and physicians of individuals with ADRD; mental hygiene, trauma, and stigma in the time of COVID-19; and the potential impact of COVID-19 on ADRD research. As with any major crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic will have a lasting impact on the way all clinical research, including ADRD research, is carried out. keywords: adrd; care; covid-19; dementia; health; individuals; pandemic; patients; risk; work cache: cord-284424-6gljl7n5.txt plain text: cord-284424-6gljl7n5.txt item: #114 of 217 id: cord-285628-36gyix12 author: Stull, Jason W. title: Hospital-Associated Infections in Small Animal Practice date: 2015-03-31 words: 6764 flesch: 22 summary: 50, 51 Other genera in the Enterobacteriaceae family (ie, Klebsiella, Enterobacter) are considered to be important in human HAIs; however, less is known of their involvement in veterinary infections. Unfortunately, studies on the area indicate only a minority of small animal veterinary hospitals have written infection-control plans (0%-31%). keywords: animal; care; control; dogs; hais; hospital; infection; medicine; pathogens; patients; resistance; risk; veterinary cache: cord-285628-36gyix12.txt plain text: cord-285628-36gyix12.txt item: #115 of 217 id: cord-285898-rtqkvf63 author: Padberg, Stephanie title: Anti-infective Agents date: 2014-09-29 words: 24011 flesch: 39 summary: Results of a population-based Hungarian case-control study A case-control teratological study of spiramycin, roxithromycin, oleandomycin and josamycin A teratological study of lincosamides A population-based case-control teratologic study of oral oxytetracycline treatment during pregnancy A teratological study of aminoglycoside antibiotic treatment during pregnancy A population-based case-control teratologic study of oral chloramphenicol treatment during pregnancy Augmentin treatment during pregnancy and the prevalence of congenital abnormalities: a population-based case-control teratologic study Use of cephalosporins during pregnancy and in the presence of congenital abnormalities: a population-based, case-control study The teratogenic risk of trimethoprim-sulfonamides: a population based case-control study Nitrofurantoin and congenital abnormalities A population-based case-control study of the safety of oral anti-tuberculosis drug treatment during pregnancy A population-based case-control teratological study of vaginal econazole treatment during pregnancy A population-based case-control teratological study of oral nystatin treatment during pregnancy A case-control teratological study of vaginal natamycin treatment during pregnancy Preterm birth reduction after clotrimazole treatment during pregnancy Population-based case-control teratologic study of topical miconazole A population-based case-control study of oral griseofulvin treatment during pregnancy Tolnaftate spray treatment during pregnancy Effect of mebendazole therapy during pregnancy on birth outcome Periconceptional exposure to efavirenz and neural tube defects First-trimester itraconazole exposure and pregnancy outcome: a prospective cohort study of women contacting teratology information services in Italy Use of amphotericin B during pregnancy: case report and review The safety of the combination artesunate and pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine given during pregnancy Birth outcome of 1886 pregnancies after exposure to phenoxymethylpenicillin in utero The effects of telbivudine in late pregnancy to prevent intrauterine transmission of the hepatitis B virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis Pregnancy outcome after gestational exposure to mebendazole: a prospective controlled cohort study Pregnancy outcome after gestational exposure to metronidazole: a prospective controlled cohort study Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of metronidazole Association between maternal fever and psychological/behavior outcomes: a hypothesis Safety of oseltamivir in pregnancy: a review of preclinical and clinical data Postmarketing surveillance of medications and pregnancy outcomes: clarithromycin and birth malformations Treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis during pregnancy: long-term follow-up of 6 children with intrauterine exposure to second-line agents Increased risk of severe infant anemia after exposure to maternal HAART Pregnancy outcome following maternal use of zanamivir or oseltamivir during the 2009 influenza A/H1N1 pandemic: a national prospective surveillance study Europeans Guidelines for treatment of HIVinfected adults in Europe Hyperthermia and birth defects A retrospective review of ampicillin-sulbactam and amoxicillin + clavulanate vs cefazolin/cephalexin and erythromycin in the setting of preterm premature rupture of membranes: maternal and neonatal outcomes A prospective controlled multicentre study of clarithromycin in pregnancy Effect of quinine therapy on plasma glucose and plasma insulin levels in pregnant women infected with Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Gezira state Cryptococcal pneumonia complicating pregnancy Exposure to antiretroviral therapy in utero or early life: the health of uninfected children born to HIV-infected women Fosfomycin versus other antibiotics for the treatment of cystitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Hematologic effects of maternal antiretroviral therapy and transmission prophylaxis in HIV-1-exposed uninfected newborn infants Birth defects in a national cohort of pregnant women with HIV infection in Italy Pharmacokinetics and safety of single-dose tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine in HIV-1-infected pregnant women and their infants Safety of efavirenz in the first trimester of pregnancy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis Safety of efavirenz in first-trimester of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes from observational cohorts Myelomeningocele in a child with intrauterine exposure to efavirenz Successful use of darunavir, etravirine, enfuvirtide and tenofovir/emtricitabine in pregnant woman with multiclass HIV resistance Maternal exposure to prescription and non-prescription pharmaceuticals or drugs of abuse and risk of craniosynostosis Pregnancy and infant outcomes among HIV-infected women taking long-term ART with and without tenofovir in the DART trial Placental transfer and pharmacokinetics of lopinavir and other protease inhibitors in combination with nevirapine at delivery Acyclovir pregnancy registry and valacyclovir pregnancy registry: Interim report for 1 Exposure to nitrofurantoin during the first trimester of pregnancy and the risk for major malformations Quinolone arthropathy -acute toxicity to immature articular cartilage Edwards: discoverer of maternal hyperthermia as a human teratogen Pharmacokinetics of sulfadoxinepyrimethamine in HIV-infected and uninfected pregnant women in Western Kenya Pharmacokinetics of oseltamivir according to trimester of pregnancy Maternal and neonatal outcomes after antepartum treatment of influenza with antiviral medications Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: HIVNET 012 randomised trial Inadvertent exposure of pregnant women to ivermectin and albendazole during mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis Lack of risk of adverse birth outcomes after deworming in pregnant women A prospective and open-label study for the efficacy and safety of telbivudine in pregnancy for the prevention of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection Lack of tumors in infants with perinatal HIV-1 exposure and fetal/neonatal exposure to zidovudine Review of beta-lactam antibiotics in pregnancy. ORACLE Collaborative Group Antifungal therapy during pregnancy Is gentamicin ototoxic to the fetus? Short-acting sulfonamides near term and neonatal jaundice Failure of metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery among pregnant women with asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis infection Prevalence of congenital anomalies in infants with in utero exposure to antiretrovirals No association between griseofulvin and conjoined twinning Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome and renal toxicity with a nevirapine-containing regimen in a pregnant patient with human immunodeficiency virus Investigation of metronidazole use during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes Use of antiretroviral therapy in pregnant HIVinfected women and the risk of premature delivery: a meta-analysis Transplacental passage of vancomycin in noninfected term pregnant women Serum erythromycin levels in pregnancy Birth outcome following maternal use of fluoroquinolones Perinatal antiretroviral treatment and hematopoiesis in HIV-uninfected infants Chloroquine pharmacokinetics in pregnant and nonpregnant women with vivax malaria Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in pregnancy: case report and review of the literature Drug hepatotoxicity in pregnancy Increased risk of low birthweight and small for gestational age infants among women with tuberculosis Maternal exposure to amoxicillin and the risk of oral clefts Safety of macrolides during pregnancy Association of high-dose bifonazole administration during early pregnancy and severe limb reduction defects in the newborn Safety of telbivudine treatment for chronic hepatitis B for the entire pregnancy Pregnancy outcome following gestational exposure to fluoroquinolones: a multicenter prospective controlled study Prenatal exposure to fluconazole: an identifiable dysmorphic phenotype Erythromycin use during pregnancy in relation to pyloric stenosis Congenital defects among children born to women under supervision or treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis Successful use of dapsone in refractory pregnancy-associated idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Maternal and infant use of erythromycin and other macrolide antibiotics as risk factors for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis First trimester use of macrolides and risk of major malformations {OTIS Abstract} Case report: nucleoside analogue-induced lactic acidosis in the third trimester of pregnancy Lamivudine-zidovudine combination for prevention of maternal-infant transmission of HIV-1 Assessment of infant development during an 18-month follow-up after treatment of infections in pregnant women with cefuroxime axetil Safety of artemether-lumefantrine in pregnant women with malaria: results of a prospective cohort study in Zambia Safety and efficacy of fosamprenavir in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pregnant women Transplacental passage of protease inhibitors at delivery Prospective assessment of pregnancy outcomes after first-trimester exposure to fluconazole A systematic review of the impact of malaria prevention in pregnancy on low birth weight and maternal anemia Hepatotoxicity of erythromycin estolate during pregnancy Preliminary data on exposure to mebendazole during pregnancy {Abstract} A randomized comparison of artesunate-atovaquoneproguanil versus quinine in treatment for uncomplicated falciparum malaria during pregnancy Randomized comparison of mefloquine-artesunate versus quinine in the treatment of multidrug-resistant falciparum malaria in pregnancy Artemisinin antimalarials in pregnancy: a prospective treatment study of 539 episodes of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum The pharmacokinetics of atovaquone and proguanil in pregnant women with acute falciparum malaria A randomised controlled trial of artemetherlumefantrine versus artesunate for uncomplicated plasmodium falciparum treatment in pregnancy The effects of quinine and chloroquine antimalarial treatments in the first trimester of pregnancy High neonatal concentrations of raltegravir following transplacental transfer in HIV-1 positive pregnant women Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy. keywords: animal; birth; case; combination; data; defects; e.g.; effects; evidence; exposure; fetus; hiv; infections; malaria; malformations; population; pregnancy; pregnancy registry; recommendation; registry; risk; safety; second; studies; study; teratogenic; therapy; treatment; trimester; trimester exposure; use; women cache: cord-285898-rtqkvf63.txt plain text: cord-285898-rtqkvf63.txt item: #116 of 217 id: cord-287129-g2zdv5dc author: Sowerby, Leigh J. title: Reply to: Correspondence – International Registry of Otolaryngologist – Head and Neck Surgeons with COVID‐19 date: 2020-08-22 words: 629 flesch: 54 summary: One of the main aspirations of our registry was to help quantify situational risk and empower advocacy for proper PPE for those that do not have it -or at least to increase awareness around cases with potential risk so that whatever risk mitigation can be performed is done (i.e. Reverse draping the microscope during a mastoidectomy). Sadly, some other countries are actively supressing case data and information, making the situation is even more dire -this data could not be included in our registry for fear of repercussions to the local representatives. keywords: covid-19; risk cache: cord-287129-g2zdv5dc.txt plain text: cord-287129-g2zdv5dc.txt item: #117 of 217 id: cord-288494-6qybdxc4 author: Liao, Qiaohong title: A clinical prediction rule for diagnosing human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) in a hospital emergency department setting date: 2014-08-05 words: 4550 flesch: 39 summary: Depending on resource availability and surge capacity, patients assigned to different risk groups may need to be handled differently. In step 2, simple radiologic and laboratory variables were added to significant predictors from step 1 (those having a P-value less than 0.05) to further refine the identification of subgroups having higher risk for A(H7N9). keywords: a(h7n9; cases; china; infection; influenza; patients; prediction; risk; rule; step cache: cord-288494-6qybdxc4.txt plain text: cord-288494-6qybdxc4.txt item: #118 of 217 id: cord-289003-vov6o1jx author: Burdet, C. title: Need for integrative thinking to fight against emerging infectious diseases. Proceedings of the 5th seminar on emerging infectious diseases, March 22, 2016 – current trends and proposals date: 2018-02-28 words: 8328 flesch: 44 summary: vov6o1jx Abstract We present here the proceedings of the 5th seminar on emerging infectious diseases, held in Paris on March 22nd, 2016, with seven priority proposals that can be outlined as follows: encourage research on the prediction, screening and early detection of new risks of infection; develop research and surveillance concerning transmission of pathogens between animals and humans, with their reinforcement in particular in intertropical areas (“hot-spots”) via public support; pursue aid development and support in these areas of prevention and training for local health personnel, and foster risk awareness in the population; ensure adapted patient care in order to promote adherence to treatment and to epidemic propagation reduction measures; develop greater awareness and better education among politicians and healthcare providers, in order to ensure more adapted response to new types of crises; modify the logic of governance, drawing from all available modes of communication and incorporating new information-sharing tools; develop economic research on the fight against emerging infectious diseases, taking into account specific driving factors in order to create a balance between preventive and curative approaches. Seven priority proposals can be outlined as follows: encourage research on the prediction, screening and early detection of new risks of infection; develop research and surveillance concerning transmission of pathogens between animals and humans, with their reinforcement in particular in intertropical areas ('hot-spots') thanks to public support; pursue aid development and support in these areas of prevention and training for local health personnel, and to foster risk awareness in the population; ensure adapted patient care in order to promote adherence to treatment and to epidemic propagation reduction measures; develop greater sensitization and training among politicians and healthcare providers, in order to better prepare them to respond to new types of crises; modify the logic of governance, drawing from all available modes of communication and incorporating new information-sharing tools; develop economic research on the fight against EIDs, taking into account specific determining factors in order to create a balance between preventive and treatment approaches. keywords: animal; areas; case; cov; emergence; epidemic; health; healthcare; human; management; public; risk; state; transmission; virus cache: cord-289003-vov6o1jx.txt plain text: cord-289003-vov6o1jx.txt item: #119 of 217 id: cord-289008-c4cu3vrp author: Wallis, Christopher J.D. title: Risks from Deferring Treatment for Genitourinary Cancers: A Collaborative Review to Aid Triage and Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-03 words: 9378 flesch: 41 summary: The timing of radical cystectomy for bacillus Calmette-Guerin failure: comparison of outcomes and risk factors for prognosis Transurethral resection of bladder tumour: the neglected procedure in the technology race in bladder cancer A systematic review and meta-analysis of delay in radical cystectomy and the effect on survival in bladder cancer patients Longer wait times increase overall mortality in patients with bladder cancer Delaying radical cystectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer is associated with adverse survival outcomes Delays in radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer A delay 8 weeks to neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical cystectomy increases the risk of upstaging Assessing the impact of time to cystectomy for variant histology of urothelial bladder cancer Updated 2016 EAU guidelines on muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer Clinical characteristics of COVID-19-infected cancer patients: a retrospective case study in three hospitals within Wuhan, China Effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced bladder cancer Radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy in muscleinvasive bladder cancer Efficacy and safety of dose-dense chemotherapy in urothelial carcinoma Clinical outcome after progressing to frontline and second-line Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 in advanced urothelial cancer Adverse event profile for immunotherapy agents compared with chemotherapy in solid organ tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials Advice regarding systemic therapy in patients with urological cancers during the COVID-19 pandemic Cancer statistics Cancer statistics, 2020 Co-morbidities in a retrospective cohort of prostate cancer patients Feasibility study: watchful waiting for localized low to intermediate grade prostate carcinoma with selective delayed intervention based on prostate specific antigen, histological and/or clinical progression 10-Year outcomes after monitoring, surgery, or radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer Ten-year mortality, disease progression, and treatmentrelated side effects in men with localised prostate cancer from the ProtecT randomised controlled trial according to treatment received Active surveillance for intermediate risk prostate cancer: survival outcomes in the Sunnybrook experience Impact of the length of time between diagnosis and surgical removal of urologic neoplasms on survival Timing of curative treatment for prostate cancer: a systematic review Evaluating the impact of length of time from diagnosis to surgery in patients with unfavourable intermediate-risk to very-high-risk clinically localised prostate cancer While acknowledging the significant psychologic burden associated with a cancer diagnosis, likely magnified by delays in treatment, physicians who treat cancer patients must be good stewards of limited health care resources, particularly in the time of a pandemic. keywords: cancer; carcinoma; covid-19; delays; disease; metastatic; outcomes; patients; risk; studies; survival; therapy; treatment cache: cord-289008-c4cu3vrp.txt plain text: cord-289008-c4cu3vrp.txt item: #120 of 217 id: cord-290708-hv1um2ln author: Zhu, Shushang title: Hedging Crash Risk in Optimal Portfolio Selection date: 2020-07-28 words: 8589 flesch: 58 summary: Although much literature has investigated the hedging of portfolio risk using derivatives, there is relatively little research on portfolio optimization involving derivatives. Such an analysis can be used to deal with portfolio risk more flexibly and effectively. keywords: crash; crash risk; data; market; model; portfolio; risk; strategy; value cache: cord-290708-hv1um2ln.txt plain text: cord-290708-hv1um2ln.txt item: #121 of 217 id: cord-290820-28ggcjx0 author: Lim, Michael Anthonius title: Sports activities during any pandemic lockdown date: 2020-07-04 words: 2311 flesch: 34 summary: To help delay and mitigate COVID-19 spread, staying at home is still encouraged and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends daily physical activity for both children (60 min/day) and adults (30 min/day). Zone7, an artificial intelligence platform specialized in predicting injury risk, conducted research in the English Premier League, which suggested an increase in injury incidence by 25% due to a congested schedule (eight matches plus training in 30 days) keywords: athletes; covid-19; exercise; home; pandemic; risk; sports; training cache: cord-290820-28ggcjx0.txt plain text: cord-290820-28ggcjx0.txt item: #122 of 217 id: cord-290901-bfho5w04 author: Figuié, Muriel title: Global health risks and cosmopolitisation: from emergence to interference date: 2013-03-20 words: 6049 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-290901-bfho5w04 authors: Figuié, Muriel title: Global health risks and cosmopolitisation: from emergence to interference date: 2013-03-20 journal: Sociol Health Illn DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01539.x sha: doc_id: 290901 cord_uid: bfho5w04 According to Beck’s ‘World at Risk’ theory, global risks push nations towards a cosmopolitisation of their health policy and open opportunities for a democratic turn. I will discuss the link between global risks and cosmopolitisation, as identified by Beck. keywords: avian; beck; flu; health; international; modernity; organisations; risk; vietnam; vietnamese; world cache: cord-290901-bfho5w04.txt plain text: cord-290901-bfho5w04.txt item: #123 of 217 id: cord-291083-nd7cew7v author: Vargas-Medrano, Javier title: Psychological and Neurobiological Aspects of Suicide in Adolescents: Current Outlooks date: 2020-08-05 words: 7751 flesch: 34 summary: Research has found substantial gender and racial/ethnic differences in suicide risk factors among youth underscoring the need for this (Lee and Wong, 2020) . Hopelessness is considered as one of the risk factors for suicidality; however, it is also known to be associated with major depression; therefore hopelessness can be a contradictory factor when determining suicide risk by itself (Efstathiou et al., 2018; Wolfe et al., 2019; Young et al., 1996) . keywords: adolescents; attempts; behavior; brain; childhood; cortex; depression; et al; factors; ideation; risk; self; studies; study; suicidal; suicidality; suicide cache: cord-291083-nd7cew7v.txt plain text: cord-291083-nd7cew7v.txt item: #124 of 217 id: cord-291679-jfxqipt8 author: Yang, Seongwoo title: Middle East respiratory syndrome risk perception among students at a university in South Korea, 2015 date: 2017-06-01 words: 5629 flesch: 43 summary: Older age was negatively associated with risk perception 2 (concern over contracting MERS through indirect contact) (β = −0.07; P = .004) and positively associated with risk perceptions 4 (considering MERS to be more severe than other respiratory diseases) (β = 0.09; P < .001), 6 (concern over damage to the community because of MERS) Women showed higher risk perception than men, and trust in the media was positively associated with risk perception (P < .001). keywords: knowledge; media; mers; perception; public; risk; risk perception; trust cache: cord-291679-jfxqipt8.txt plain text: cord-291679-jfxqipt8.txt item: #125 of 217 id: cord-292094-vmsdhccp author: Mandell, Lionel A. title: Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults date: 2007-03-01 words: 28417 flesch: 34 summary: A statewide initiative to improve the care of hospitalized pneumonia patients: The Connecticut Pneumonia Pathway Project Implementation of an evidencebased guideline to reduce duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy and length of stay for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized controlled trial Improving the quality of care for patients with pneumonia in very small hospitals Early mobilization of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia A comparison of enoxaparin with placebo for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in acutely ill medical patients. For other patients with CAP, the recommendations for diagnostic testing focus on patients in whom the diagnostic yield is thought to be greatest. keywords: admission; adults; antibiotic; cap; care; community; criteria; culture; disease; evidence; factors; guidelines; hospital; icu; infection; influenza; level; management; mortality; pathogens; patients; pneumococcal; pneumonia; recommendation; resistance; respiratory; results; risk; sputum; studies; study; therapy; treatment; use cache: cord-292094-vmsdhccp.txt plain text: cord-292094-vmsdhccp.txt item: #126 of 217 id: cord-292409-hz5qj1fw author: Viterbo, Lilian Monteiro Ferrari title: Workers’ Healthcare Assistance Model (WHAM): Development, Validation, and Assessment of Sustainable Return on Investment (S-ROI) date: 2020-04-30 words: 7297 flesch: 35 summary: These logical systems organize the functioning of care networks, articulating the relationships between network components and health interventions. In Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health II Sustainable Development Goals Indicators: A Methodological Proposal for a Multidimensional Fuzzy Index in the Mediterranean Area Desenvolvimento sustentável e saúde do trabalhador nos estudos de impacto ambiental de refinarias no Brasil Impact of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction A cost-benefit analysis of three older adult fall prevention interventions A review and analysis of the health and cost-effective outcome studies of comprehensive health promotion and disease prevention programs The Health and Cost Benefits of Work Site Health-Promotion Programs Impact of worksite health promotion on health care costs and utilization. keywords: assistance; care; diabetes; disease; health; healthcare; interdisciplinary; model; program; risk; saúde; study; wham; workers; workplace cache: cord-292409-hz5qj1fw.txt plain text: cord-292409-hz5qj1fw.txt item: #127 of 217 id: cord-292559-b21j9sf3 author: Karcher, Nicole R. title: The ABCD study: understanding the development of risk for mental and physical health outcomes date: 2020-06-15 words: 10090 flesch: 34 summary: In addition, we will discuss the challenges and opportunities to understanding both healthy development and the emergence of risk from ABCD Study data. Emerging research examining resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) to delineate the functional architecture of the brain found RSFC networks were highly reproducible across two samples of ABCD Study data, shared many features of adult-level networks, and showed associations with cognitive functioning [42] . keywords: abcd; abcd study; brain; childhood; data; development; factors; health; measures; psychopathology; research; risk; sample; studies; study; substance; use; youth cache: cord-292559-b21j9sf3.txt plain text: cord-292559-b21j9sf3.txt item: #128 of 217 id: cord-293041-7ndp05ru author: Xu, Pengbo title: The Effect of Response Inhibition Training on Risky Decision-Making Task Performance date: 2020-07-24 words: 5578 flesch: 42 summary: In this study, two kinds of response inhibition training tasks were adopted. In addition, inhibitory control training can affect working memory and fluid intelligence (Liu et al., 2015) , and there have already been some practical applications in controlling addictive behavior, losing weight, reducing diet consumption, and improving mental illness (Houben, 2011; keywords: control; decision; et al; inhibition; making; response; task; training cache: cord-293041-7ndp05ru.txt plain text: cord-293041-7ndp05ru.txt item: #129 of 217 id: cord-293174-4ucqudn4 author: Sun, Ziheng title: Community venue exposure risk estimator for the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-29 words: 6318 flesch: 53 summary: 442 Public awareness of virus exposure risks is important. To inform and 445 assist, we propose a birthday-paradox-based probability model, coupled with a publicly-accessible web-446 based system to calculate community exposure risks in public gatherings. keywords: cases; community; correlation; cosre; counties; covid-19; data; exposure; new; pandemic; people; risk; time; virus cache: cord-293174-4ucqudn4.txt plain text: cord-293174-4ucqudn4.txt item: #130 of 217 id: cord-293316-kip8mrjo author: de Sa, J. title: Risk communication and management in public health crises date: 2009-09-10 words: 1742 flesch: 39 summary: key: cord-293316-kip8mrjo authors: de Sa, J.; Mounier-Jack, S.; Coker, R. title: Risk communication and management in public health crises date: 2009-09-10 journal: Public Health DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2009.07.017 sha: doc_id: 293316 cord_uid: kip8mrjo nan As the world faces its first influenza pandemic in 40 years, it has been argued that we have never been better prepared. The boundaries between risk communication and management are not, however, sharply delineated, as illustrated by the controversy surrounding H5N1 influenza virus sharing. keywords: communication; health; management; risk cache: cord-293316-kip8mrjo.txt plain text: cord-293316-kip8mrjo.txt item: #131 of 217 id: cord-293822-axr9qu58 author: Rolland, John S. title: COVID‐19 Pandemic: Applying a Multi‐Systemic Lens date: 2020-07-17 words: 6471 flesch: 44 summary: For example, the ambiguity of being at risk versus an asymptomatic carrier would increase fears of transmitting COVID-19 to an older or chronically ill at risk family member. This necessitates ongoing monitoring and vigilance by family members for a protracted period. 2) Uncertainty regarding long-term complications (e.g. cardiac, respiratory, CNS). keywords: article; copyright; covid-19; disease; families; family; health; illness; life; living; members; pandemic; risk cache: cord-293822-axr9qu58.txt plain text: cord-293822-axr9qu58.txt item: #132 of 217 id: cord-294184-jte9xx5e author: Macleod, Jack title: Surgery during COVID-19 crisis conditions: can we protect our ethical integrity against the odds? date: 2020-06-12 words: 2749 flesch: 44 summary: Good Practice for Surgeons and Surgical Teams -Royal College of Surgeons Clinical guide for the management of cardiothoracic surgery patients during the Coronavirus pandemic Coronary artery bypass grafting vs. percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with three-vessel disease: final fiveyear follow-up of the SYNTAX trial Clinical outcomes with percutaneous coronary revascularization vs coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis of 6 randomized trials and 4,686 patients Endovascular versus open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm in 15-years' follow-up of the UK endovascular aneurysm repair trial 1 (EVAR trial 1): a randomised controlled trial The heart score for the assessment of patients with chest pain in the emergency department: a multinational validation study Principles of biomedical ethics The right and the good Origin and uses of primum non nocere--above all, do no harm! The lack of clear guidance lead to discussion in regards to how we treat urgent cardiac surgery patients to the best of our department's ability. keywords: covid-19; patients; principles; risk; standard; surgery cache: cord-294184-jte9xx5e.txt plain text: cord-294184-jte9xx5e.txt item: #133 of 217 id: cord-294916-xc9ozxyn author: Oehmen, Josef title: Risk, uncertainty, ignorance and myopia: Their managerial implications for B2B firms date: 2020-07-31 words: 8489 flesch: 38 summary: Risk, uncertainty and profitBoston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company Obtaining Reliability and Safety Assessments on the Basis of Non-Probabilistic Methods Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments The rational choice of not applying project risk management in information technology projects Bridging the risk gap: The failure of risk management in information systems projects Deliberate ignorance in project risk management When we don't know the costs or the benefits: Adaptive strategies for abating climate change A new decision sciences for complex systems Anheuser-Busch and Distilleries Race to Make Hand Sanitizer Amid Coronavirus Pandemic As we are currently experiencing with the COVID-19 pandemic, we do not sufficiently leverage the rich toolset that risk management offers to prepare for and mitigate the resulting uncertainty. keywords: aven; challenges; covid-19; decision; future; health; ignorance; making; management; myopia; pandemic; ppe; probability; resilience; risk; risk management; uncertainty cache: cord-294916-xc9ozxyn.txt plain text: cord-294916-xc9ozxyn.txt item: #134 of 217 id: cord-296607-h2zwlyz7 author: Watson, Ryan A. title: Anti-coagulant and anti-platelet therapy in the COVID-19 patient: a best practices quality initiative across a large health system date: 2020-06-09 words: 7740 flesch: 32 summary: COVID-19 patients may present with hemodynamic instability and increased biomarkers of cardiac injury, specifically troponin and B-Type Natriuretic Peptide. COVID-19 patients, commonly present with shortness of breath secondary to viral pneumonia with critically ill patients progressing to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). keywords: american; anticoagulation; bleeding; covid-19; disease; fibrillation; management; mortality; patients; prophylaxis; risk; stroke; therapy; thrombosis; use cache: cord-296607-h2zwlyz7.txt plain text: cord-296607-h2zwlyz7.txt item: #135 of 217 id: cord-297395-5r4fxcuq author: Rezende, Leandro F. M. title: Adults at high-risk of severe coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) in Brazil date: 2020-05-15 words: 2325 flesch: 49 summary: We included risk factors for severe Covid-19 based on currently available information from clinical studies and expertise [2] [3] [4] Criterion 1 included first identified and established risk factors for severe Covid-19 such as age ≥ 65 years or medical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, chronic respiratory disease, cancer or stroke. keywords: adults; covid-19; disease; factors; prevalence; risk cache: cord-297395-5r4fxcuq.txt plain text: cord-297395-5r4fxcuq.txt item: #136 of 217 id: cord-299343-gsrgf4dd author: Wilson, A. M. title: Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 infection risk within the Apple/Google exposure notification framework to inform quarantine recommendations date: 2020-07-19 words: 10717 flesch: 43 summary: We report on preliminary calibration to inform infection risk calculated on the receiver's phone. We therefore fit to obtain infection probabilities that are compatible with household spread, where infection risk is relatively well documented, albeit still quite uncertain. keywords: app; attenuation; contact; day; days; exposure; infection; preprint; probability; quarantine; risk; shedding; threshold; transmission cache: cord-299343-gsrgf4dd.txt plain text: cord-299343-gsrgf4dd.txt item: #137 of 217 id: cord-299797-s1zdmf2u author: Dettori, Marco title: Environmental Risks Perception Among Citizens Living Near Industrial Plants: A Cross-Sectional Study date: 2020-07-06 words: 4990 flesch: 42 summary: Reassessing our knowledge base and informing future research Community concern about a healthcare-waste incinerator Popolazione Per età, Sesso e Stato Civile Sardegna in Cifre 14 • Rapporto ARPAS Gestiti Dalla Società Tossilo spa Promoting a rules-based approach to public participation Environment and health: Risk perception and its determinants among Italian university students The Impact of Higher Education on Environmental Risk Perceptions A calculation model for improving outdoor air quality in urban contexts and evaluating the benefits to the population's health status Le città e i Territori Alla Sfida del Clima Alluvione Sardegna: 5 Anni fa 19 Morti Publications Office of the European Union: The survey enabled an evaluation of environmental risk perception in a self-selected sample of a population living near industrial plants with a high emotional impact. keywords: age; area; concern; environmental; health; perception; population; question; respondents; risk; waste cache: cord-299797-s1zdmf2u.txt plain text: cord-299797-s1zdmf2u.txt item: #138 of 217 id: cord-300046-orlga9qf author: Gomes da Silva, J. title: Health literacy of inland population in the mitigation phase 3.2. of COVID-19's pandemic in Portugal - a descriptive cohort study date: 2020-05-14 words: 5402 flesch: 42 summary: Disease outbreak news Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Review of the Current Literature The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Canada Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China Post-pandemic Assessment of Public Knowledge, Behavior, and Skill on Influenza Prevention Among the General Population of Beijing, China A cross-sectional study of pandemic influenza health literacy and the effect of a public health campaign Diagnóstico e Plano Municipal para a Igualdade Health literacy in Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU) How Often Do You Wash Your Hands? A Tale of Two Epidemics Communication of scientific uncertainty about a novel pandemic health threat: ambiguity aversion and its mechanisms A cross-sectional study of pandemic influenza health literacy and the effect of a public health campaign Community Matters -why outbreak responses need to integrate health promotion Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19 How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? keywords: covid-19; group; health; individuals; license; literacy; preprint; risk; study cache: cord-300046-orlga9qf.txt plain text: cord-300046-orlga9qf.txt item: #139 of 217 id: cord-300170-s2qthxx4 author: Aven, Terje title: Globalization and global risk: How risk analysis needs to be enhanced to be effective in confronting current threats date: 2020-10-15 words: 8228 flesch: 43 summary: Disaster risk management seeks to identify and adopt adequate measures of prevention, mitigation, preparedness, emergency response and recovery (Pettit and Beresford 2005) . Various studies have shown that risk management of disasters can save lives and offer relief to those hit by the disaster (Pettit and Beresford 2005, Akgün et al 2015) . keywords: assessment; case; coronavirus; disaster; handling; knowledge; management; pandemic; resilience; risk; science; uncertainties cache: cord-300170-s2qthxx4.txt plain text: cord-300170-s2qthxx4.txt item: #140 of 217 id: cord-300965-ivczo1a7 author: Brown, M. M. title: Don’t be the “Fifth Guy”: Risk, Responsibility, and the Rhetoric of Handwashing Campaigns date: 2017-08-29 words: 7429 flesch: 41 summary: Personal responsibility may be a cornerstone of public health, but hand hygiene promotion is an especially persuasive vehicle for popularizing an individualistic conception of infection risk. Even in developed countries, where the assumption of personal responsibility is less likely to be impeded by structural issues, hand hygiene promotion may nevertheless skew perceptions of contextual or social determinants of infection risk. keywords: ben; campaigns; guy; hand; hand hygiene; handwashing; health; hygiene; infection; infection risk; promotion; public; responsibility; rhetoric; risk cache: cord-300965-ivczo1a7.txt plain text: cord-300965-ivczo1a7.txt item: #141 of 217 id: cord-301479-dc1oyftd author: Koehlmoos, Tracey Pérez title: Global Health: Chronic Diseases and Other Emergent Issues in Global Health date: 2011-09-30 words: 7337 flesch: 40 summary: These increases in health risks are particularly critical for those most vulnerable: children younger than 5 years, infants, and the elderly. While urban settings offer many opportunities including access to better health care, they can affect existing health risks and introduce new health hazards. keywords: areas; change; climate; countries; deaths; disaster; diseases; global; health; income; injuries; people; population; public; risk; world cache: cord-301479-dc1oyftd.txt plain text: cord-301479-dc1oyftd.txt item: #142 of 217 id: cord-302336-zj3oixvk author: Clift, Ash K title: Living risk prediction algorithm (QCOVID) for risk of hospital admission and mortality from coronavirus 19 in adults: national derivation and validation cohort study date: 2020-10-21 words: 7354 flesch: 38 summary: Such linked datasets have an established track record for the development and evaluation of established clinical risk models, including those for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and mortality. 10 Although QCOVID has been specifically designed to inform UK health policy and interventions to manage covid-19 related risks, it also has international potential, subject to local validation. keywords: cohort; covid-19; data; death; derivation; hospital; model; outcome; period; prediction; risk; study; time; validation cache: cord-302336-zj3oixvk.txt plain text: cord-302336-zj3oixvk.txt item: #143 of 217 id: cord-302937-3yivxfi8 author: Robertson, Christopher T title: Indemnifying precaution: economic insights for regulation of a highly infectious disease date: 2020-05-30 words: 5937 flesch: 43 summary: Part of the heterogeneity is biological-some individuals (eg younger persons and women) appear less likely to suffer harm from infection, whereas other individuals (eg older persons, men, and those with other medical conditions) face greater risk of harm if infected. 7 Suicide and suicide attempts in younger individuals dwarf the magnitude of risk from COVID-19, which makes the pandemic precautions particularly burdensome for this population, even if yielding spillover benefits for everybody else. keywords: costs; covid-19; disease; hazard; health; individuals; insurance; policy; precautions; quarantine; risk; taking cache: cord-302937-3yivxfi8.txt plain text: cord-302937-3yivxfi8.txt item: #144 of 217 id: cord-303054-s1clwunc author: Velly, Lionel title: Guidelines: Anaesthesia in the context of COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-06-05 words: 9243 flesch: 35 summary: A Narrative Review Evolving status of the 2019 novel coronavirus infection: Proposal of conventional serologic assays for disease diagnosis and infection monitoring Temporal profiles of viral load in posterior oropharyngeal saliva samples and serum antibody responses during infection by SARS-CoV-2: an observational cohort study Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients of novel coronavirus disease 2019 Value of Diagnostic Testing for SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Systematic review of COVID-19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults Clinical and epidemiological features of 36 children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Zhejiang, China: an observational cohort study Epidemiology of COVID-19 Among Children in China Pediatric anesthetic implications of COVID-19-A review of current literature Pediatric Airway Management in COVID-19 patients -Consensus Guidelines from the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia's Pediatric Difficult Intubation Collaborative and the Canadian Pediatric Anesthesia Society Proposal for International Standardization of the Use of Lung Ultrasound for Patients With COVID-19: In addition, some peculiarities of COVID-19 patients (risk of drug interactions, worsening of the condition, etc.) are to be taken into account. keywords: anaesthesia; care; children; consultation; context; cov-2; covid-19; disease; health; infection; intervention; management; mask; pandemic; patient; procedure; risk; sars; surgery; type cache: cord-303054-s1clwunc.txt plain text: cord-303054-s1clwunc.txt item: #145 of 217 id: cord-303137-g2pe3ad8 author: Moss, Emanuel title: High Tech, High Risk: Tech Ethics Lessons for the COVID-19 Pandemic Response date: 2020-10-09 words: 5945 flesch: 36 summary: Machine learning applications may construct risk such that individuals can act upon it to their own advantage without addressing the social conditions that make such risks unevenly distributed, thereby presenting a false sense of risk reduction. These risks are often framed as threatening privacy, and there are various technical methods for limiting such risks for individuals, including differential privacy, encrypted computation, and decentralized computation (particularly for contact tracing and other diagnostic applications). keywords: applications; companies; contact; covid-19; data; learning; machine; machine learning; pandemic; risk; society; systems cache: cord-303137-g2pe3ad8.txt plain text: cord-303137-g2pe3ad8.txt item: #146 of 217 id: cord-303402-gxz2l8e4 author: Pereira da Silva, Alda title: Impact on Longevity of Genetic Cardiovascular Risk and Lifestyle including Red Meat Consumption date: 2020-06-30 words: 6194 flesch: 37 summary: Being centenarian, it is a result of a set of life circumstances, environmental factors in their broadest concept associated with a genetic context that converged in the prevention of cardiovascular risk factors, translating into a phenotype of exceptional longevity. In this study, the group of centenary individuals is compared to a control group of elderly, but younger, in order to ensure control of risk factors, assuming that the probability of reaching 100 years is remote, according to the bank contemporary database of Portugal [4] . keywords: aging; cardiovascular; centenarians; factors; gene; hypertension; individuals; longevity; meat; nitric; nos3; oxide; polymorphisms; pressure; risk cache: cord-303402-gxz2l8e4.txt plain text: cord-303402-gxz2l8e4.txt item: #147 of 217 id: cord-305327-hayhbs5u author: Gonzalez, Jean-Paul title: Global Spread of Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses: Predicting Pandemics date: 2017-09-19 words: 10217 flesch: 34 summary: The smallpox pandemic of Smallpox: 12,000 years from plagues to eradication: a dermatologic ailment shaping the face of society Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic Dengue, urbanization and globalization: the unholy trinity of the 21st century SARS: an emerging global microbial threat Predicting epidemic risk from past temporal contact data Ebola control: effect of asymptomatic infection and acquired immunity Shedding of Ebola virus in an asymptomatic pregnant woman Understanding the emergence of Ebola virus disease in sierra leone: stalking the virus in the threatening wake of emergence Perspectives on West Africa Ebola virus disease outbreak Aedes alpobictus and the world trade in used tires, 1988-1995: the shape of things to come? Men, primates, and germs: an ongoing affair Seewis virus: phylogeography of a Shrew-Borne hantavirus in Siberia Coevolution of rodent and viruses: arenaviruses and hantaviruses The arenavirus and rodent coevolution process: a global view of a theory Bats worldwide carry hepatitis E virus-related viruses that form a putative novel genus within the family Hepeviridae VHF such as Ebola Virus Disease, Lassa fever, Rift Valley fever, or Marburg virus disease are highly contagious and deadly diseases, with potential to become pandemics. keywords: africa; data; dengue; disease; ebola; emergence; epidemic; factors; fever; health; host; human; outbreak; pandemic; pathogen; population; risk; spread; time; transmission; virus; viruses cache: cord-305327-hayhbs5u.txt plain text: cord-305327-hayhbs5u.txt item: #148 of 217 id: cord-306008-kh4y44uy author: Khalatbari-Soltani, Saman title: Importance of collecting data on socioeconomic determinants from the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak onwards date: 2020-05-07 words: 3196 flesch: 38 summary: We included studies that were written in English and reported descriptive characteristics of COVID-19 cases or reported risk factors of COVID-19 incidence, severity and mortality. As observed across the world, once COVID-19 cases appear initially from abroad, the community spread of disease will depend upon the specific local infrastructures and social inequalities in each context. keywords: covid-19; data; disease; factors; health; measures; risk; sep cache: cord-306008-kh4y44uy.txt plain text: cord-306008-kh4y44uy.txt item: #149 of 217 id: cord-306741-3ibprszo author: Fitchett, Jennifer M title: Exploring public awareness of the current and future malaria risk zones in South Africa under climate change: a pilot study date: 2020-11-11 words: 6587 flesch: 40 summary: Despite over-estimating the region of malaria risk, the respondents reveal an alarming lack of caution when travelling to malaria areas. The National Guidelines for the Prevention of Malaria in South Africa comprise five key components which are summarized as the ABC of malaria prevention, namely Awareness and Assessment of malaria risk, avoidance of mosquito Bites, Compliance with Chemoprophylaxis when indicated, early Detection of malaria disease, and Effective treatment (NDOH 2018a; Baker 2018; Schmidt 2019a, b) . keywords: africa; areas; awareness; climate; et al; malaria; malaria risk; respondents; risk; south; south africa cache: cord-306741-3ibprszo.txt plain text: cord-306741-3ibprszo.txt item: #150 of 217 id: cord-308169-a0ft6wdy author: Custovic, A. title: EAACI position statement on asthma exacerbations and severe asthma date: 2013-11-06 words: 7718 flesch: 30 summary: Recent joint modelling of longitudinal observations on wheezing from parental reports and medical records identified a novel phenotype of persistent troublesome wheeze with high rates of severe asthma exacerbations and healthcare utilization (24) . A decline in lung function has also been associated with severe asthma exacerbations in adult asthma (4) . keywords: airway; asthma; care; childhood; children; clinical; control; disease; exacerbations; lung; need; patients; risk; studies; study; treatment cache: cord-308169-a0ft6wdy.txt plain text: cord-308169-a0ft6wdy.txt item: #151 of 217 id: cord-308184-w8ewm8ve author: Sarzi-Puttini, Piercarlo title: How to handle patients with autoimmune rheumatic and inflammatory bowel diseases in the COVID-19 era: An expert opinion date: 2020-05-05 words: 3437 flesch: 32 summary: Although the available data do not suggest that there is a specific risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and morbidity in IBD patients receiving immunosuppressive treatment, it is known that opportunistic infections have deleterious effects on such patients, which suggests that the risks and benefits of the treatment should be balanced before continuing its administration. However, to the best of our knowledge, the only data concerning the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in IBD patients come from just one study [19] , and there are no data concerning the risk in rheumatic patients. keywords: covid-19; diseases; drugs; ibd; infection; patients; risk; treatment cache: cord-308184-w8ewm8ve.txt plain text: cord-308184-w8ewm8ve.txt item: #152 of 217 id: cord-308648-bus3axay author: He, Shan title: Analysis of Risk Perceptions and Related Factors Concerning COVID-19 Epidemic in Chongqing, China date: 2020-06-26 words: 3120 flesch: 47 summary: Media information sources, including community information platforms and community workers may cause the increase of public risk perceptions. During the disease control and prevention, public risk perceptions are widely accompanied with the attitudes, emotional response and prevention behaviors, which have an impact on the evolution of emergencies [10] . keywords: covid-19; health; information; perceptions; public; residents; risk cache: cord-308648-bus3axay.txt plain text: cord-308648-bus3axay.txt item: #153 of 217 id: cord-309122-9dfyjpid author: Sato, Akiko title: Reviews on common objectives and evaluation indicators for risk communication activities from 2011 to 2017 date: 2020-08-25 words: 5548 flesch: 34 summary: key: cord-309122-9dfyjpid authors: Sato, Akiko; Honda, Kaori; Ono, Kyoko; Kanda, Reiko; Hayashi, Takehiko I.; Takeda, Yoshihito; Takebayashi, Yoshitake; Kobayashi, Tomoyuki; Murakami, Michio title: Reviews on common objectives and evaluation indicators for risk communication activities from 2011 to 2017 date: 2020-08-25 journal: PeerJ DOI: 10.7717/peerj.9730 sha: doc_id: 309122 cord_uid: 9dfyjpid BACKGROUND: Risk communication is widely accepted as a significant factor for policy makers, academic researchers, and practitioners in diverse fields. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive knowledge about how risk communication is currently conducted across fields and about the way risk communication is evaluated. keywords: activities; change; communication; crisis; evaluation; field; food; health; information; risk; safety; study cache: cord-309122-9dfyjpid.txt plain text: cord-309122-9dfyjpid.txt item: #154 of 217 id: cord-309350-7qen8z3y author: Peruzzi, Mariangela title: Vaping Cardiovascular Health Risks: an Updated Umbrella Review date: 2020-06-16 words: 2724 flesch: 27 summary: Minerva Cardioangiol Efficacy and safety of smoking cessation interventions in patients with cardiovascular disease: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Cardiovascular benefits of switching from tobacco to electronic cigarettes Electronic cigarettes: where to from here? Acute impact of tobacco vs electronic cigarette smoking on oxidative stress and vascular function Acute effects of heat-not-burn, electronic vaping, and traditional tobacco combustion cigarettes: the Sapienza University of Rome-Vascular Assessment of Proatherosclerotic Effects of Smoking ( SUR -VAPES ) 2 randomized trial Profiling the acute effects of modified risk products: evidence from the SUR-VAPES (Sapienza University of Rome-Vascular Assessment of Proatherosclerotic Effects of Smoking) cluster study Impact of tobacco versus electronic cigarette smoking on platelet function Predictors of oxidative stress and vascular function in an experimental study of tobacco versus electronic cigarettes: a post hoc analysis of the SUR-VAPES 1 Study Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review Hormonal contraception among electronic cigarette users and cardiovascular risk: a systematic review Umbrella reviews: evidence synthesis with overviews of reviews and meta-epidemiologic studies Comprehensive methodological guidance for readers and writers of umbrella reviews Oral antiplatelet therapy in the elderly undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: an umbrella review Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in the elderly: an umbrella review Cardiovascular autonomic effects of electronic cigarette use: a systematic review Potential health effects of electronic cigarettes: a systematic review of case reports The cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes: a systematic review of experimental studies E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis E-cigarettes and smoking cessation: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis Cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes: a systematic review and meta-analysis A systematic literature review of e-cigarette-related illness and injury: not just for the respirologist Thoughtprovoking perspective on the promises and risks of using electronic cigarettes to foster cessation and abstinence from tobacco and smoking Assessing modified risk tobacco and nicotine products: description of the scientific framework and assessment of a closed modular electronic cigarette Electronic cigarette aerosols suppress cellular antioxidant defenses and induce significant oxidative DNA damage Chronic intermittent electronic cigarette exposure induces cardiac dysfunction and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein-E knockout mice Acute effects of electronic and tobacco cigarettes on vascular and respiratory function in healthy volunteers: a crossover study Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular health: what do we know so far? Finally, Riley et al. conducted a systematic review originally focused on the interplay between hormonal contraception, EVC, and cardiovascular risk [19] . keywords: cardiovascular; cigarettes; effects; evc; review; risk; studies cache: cord-309350-7qen8z3y.txt plain text: cord-309350-7qen8z3y.txt item: #155 of 217 id: cord-309563-3cuzmsll author: Duprex, W. Paul title: Gain-of-function experiments: time for a real debate date: 2014-12-08 words: 6574 flesch: 42 summary: I have participated in several public meetings, but opposition against GOF research has been minimal in most of these cases. Furthermore, trying to address the question of whether we should do a particular kind of GOF research may be aiming a bit too high. keywords: benefits; debate; experiments; gof; influenza; pathogens; public; research; risks; scientists; studies cache: cord-309563-3cuzmsll.txt plain text: cord-309563-3cuzmsll.txt item: #156 of 217 id: cord-310195-am3u7z76 author: Waller, J. title: Immunity Passports for SARS-CoV-2: an online experimental study of the impact of antibody test terminology on perceived risk and behaviour date: 2020-05-10 words: 4814 flesch: 51 summary: The effectiveness of antibody tests for SARS-CoV-2 will depend not only on the extent and duration of any immunity conferred and the performance of a test, but also upon a good understanding of the meaning of tests results among those offered them. While we found no evidence for a direct effect on protective behaviours of the terms used to describe antibody tests results, there was indirect evidence that perceiving no risk of future infection might reduce frequency of handwashing. keywords: antibody; coronavirus; license; preprint; result; risk; test cache: cord-310195-am3u7z76.txt plain text: cord-310195-am3u7z76.txt item: #157 of 217 id: cord-311694-2b2swi0l author: Grima, Simon title: A Country Pandemic Risk Exposure Measurement Model date: 2020-10-09 words: 5796 flesch: 41 summary: Some studies 8 suggest such factor variables as Population Density measured by the number of persons per square kilometre, Night-time Light Intensity measured by the night light development index. Although there are various studies that have indicated factor variables that are important for addressing and measuring the vulnerability of countries, the COVID-19 pandemic has indicated a serious need to go back to the drawing board. keywords: analysis; country; covid-19; economic; exposure; factor; health; level; model; pandemic; risk; variables; vulnerability cache: cord-311694-2b2swi0l.txt plain text: cord-311694-2b2swi0l.txt item: #158 of 217 id: cord-312183-zkoj5d8c author: Frydman, Galit H. title: Coagulation Status and Venous Thromboembolism Risk in African Americans: A Potential Risk Factor in COVID-19 date: 2020-07-24 words: 4486 flesch: 25 summary: A report of thromboelastography findings and other parameters of hemostasis COVID19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression Cross talk pathways between coagulation and inflammation COVID-19 and African Americans Racial differences in venous thromboembolism SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor Angiotensin receptor blockers as tentative SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa Influenza and SARScoronavirus activating proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT are expressed at multiple sites in human respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system ACE-2 expression in the small airway epithelia of smokers and COPD patients: implications for COVID-19 The impact of COPD and smoking history on the severity of Covid-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis Immune mechanisms of pulmonary intravascular coagulopathy in COVID-19 pneumonia Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19 Complement associated microvascular injury and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 infection: a report of five cases Thrombosis and vascular inflammation in diabetes: mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets Coagulation takes center stage in inflammation Contact pathway of coagulation and inflammation New insights into the role of adipose tissue in thrombosis Coagulation and inflammation in long-term cancer survivors: results from the adult population Cancer-associated thrombosis: an overview of mechanisms, risk factors, and treatment Pulmonary and cardiac pathology in African American patients with COVID-19: an autopsy series from New Orleans Placental pathology in COVID-19 positive mothers: preliminary findings Placental pathology in COVID-19 Venous thrombosis among critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Acute pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 patients on CT angiography and relationship to D-dimer levels Pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 patients: awareness of an increased prevalence Thrombosis risk associated with COVID-19 infection. key: cord-312183-zkoj5d8c authors: Frydman, Galit H.; Boyer, Edward W.; Nazarian, Rosalynn M.; Van Cott, Elizabeth M.; Piazza, Gregory title: Coagulation Status and Venous Thromboembolism Risk in African Americans: A Potential Risk Factor in COVID-19 date: 2020-07-24 journal: Clin Appl keywords: african; americans; coagulation; covid-19; differences; disease; patients; risk; studies; thromboembolism; thrombosis cache: cord-312183-zkoj5d8c.txt plain text: cord-312183-zkoj5d8c.txt item: #159 of 217 id: cord-313183-4zmtijyo author: Li, Jianping title: Tourism companies' risk exposures on text disclosure date: 2020-06-29 words: 8224 flesch: 44 summary: According to different participants, tourism risk can be further divided into the tourist risk, tourism company risk, and destination risk (Williams & Baláž, 2015) . Accordingly, tourism company risk can be defined as the unpredictability of the negative impact on decision-making outcomes and the adverse market conditions that they may encounter in the daily production and operation process due to limited tacit knowledge. keywords: business; companies; company; et al; exposures; industry; lda; model; number; research; risk; topic; tourism cache: cord-313183-4zmtijyo.txt plain text: cord-313183-4zmtijyo.txt item: #160 of 217 id: cord-313615-cts45n3j author: Tam, John S title: Research agenda for mass gatherings: a call to action date: 2012-01-15 words: 5489 flesch: 33 summary: The principal objectives of this research agenda are to identify topics for research and underpin and prioritise their importance in achieving interventions for the control of public health; provide a research framework to gather evidence to address health issues associated with MGs and global security risks to public health; ensure focus on less well addressed issues such as operational and implementation research, particularly for under-resourced regions; provide a platform to enable co ordination, discussion, and interaction among organisers of MGs, public health professionals, and researchers; and encourage a multidisciplinary approach to address gaps in knowledge about health risks associated with MGs and their control. Communicable disease alert and response for mass gatherings The Hajj: communicable and non-communicable health hazards and current guidance for pilgrims Public health surveillance for mass gatherings A literature review of the health and safety risks associated with major sporting events: learning lessons for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic games Health risks at the Hajj Global perspectives for prevention of infectious diseases associated with mass gatherings Crowd and environmental management during mass gatherings Non-communicable health risks during mass gatherings Public health legacy: experiences from Vancouver 2010 and Sydney 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games Mass gatherings and public health: the experience of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games WHO Western Pacifi c Region. keywords: communicable; diseases; eff; global; health; mass; mgs; non; planning; public; research; risks cache: cord-313615-cts45n3j.txt plain text: cord-313615-cts45n3j.txt item: #161 of 217 id: cord-314275-twjaq5do author: Diwekar, U. title: A perspective on the role of uncertainty in sustainability science and engineering date: 2020-09-09 words: 11291 flesch: 34 summary: Financial literature abounds with such uncertainties and hence, as a result, provided a way to deal with such uncertainties using real options theory. Sustainability systems and issues extend to all four quadrants of information, whether the problem is of community sustainability, manufacturing sustainability, sustainable economics, regional or global sustainability, as described in the various sections below. keywords: analysis; approaches; change; decision; ecosystem; engineering; et al; global; human; level; making; new; problems; risk; science; species; sustainability; systems; time; uncertainties; uncertainty cache: cord-314275-twjaq5do.txt plain text: cord-314275-twjaq5do.txt item: #162 of 217 id: cord-314423-6kuefmol author: Experton, B. title: A Multi-Factor Risk Model for Severe Covid-19 for Vaccine Prioritization and Monitoring Based on a 15 Million Medicare Cohort date: 2020-11-03 words: 4852 flesch: 33 summary: The model affirms ethnicity (Black: OR 1.64; 95% CI 1.61-1.68, American Indian: OR 2.21; 95% CI 2.01-2.42), age over 85 (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.69-1.81), the socio-economic factor of residing in a zip code in the lowest quartile of income (OR 1.23; 95% CI 1.21-1.26), ESRD (OR 2.35; 95% CI 2.25-2.45) and chronic lung disease (OR 1.95; 95% CI 1.90-2.00) as leading risk factors for Covid-19 hospitalizations, but reveals low risk for COPD (OR 1.15; 95% CI 1.13 -1.17) and minimal or no risk for diabetes (OR 1.03; CI 1.01-1.05), CHF (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.08-1.12) or hypertension (OR 0.96; 95% CI 0.94-0.98), and demonstrates an association between prior herpes zoster immunization (OR 0.74; 95% CI 0.71-0.77), and to a lesser degree prior influenza and pneumococcal vaccines with less severe Covid-19. The regression analyses indicate that prior herpes zoster immunization (with the recombinant GlaxoSmithKline Shingrix ® vaccine) is also associated with lower odds of Covid-19 hospitalization or death (hospitalization OR 0.74; 95% CI 0.71-0.77; death OR 0.71; 95% CI 0.66-0.77). keywords: cases; covid-19; data; disease; hospitalization; medicare; model; preprint; risk; vaccine; variables cache: cord-314423-6kuefmol.txt plain text: cord-314423-6kuefmol.txt item: #163 of 217 id: cord-314500-89ovdnxl author: Dunachie, Susanna title: The double burden of diabetes and global infection in low and middle-income countries date: 2018-12-04 words: 5812 flesch: 33 summary: There is a lack of evidence on which to base guidelines for people living in LMIC, and choice of glucose-lowering therapy may impact on infection risk and outcomes. More than half of the world's TB cases occur in five countries, 15 which have significant prevalence rates and total numbers of diabetes cases in adults aged 20-79 years as follows: China (10.9%, 114 million), India (8.8%, 73 million), Indonesia (6.2%, 10 million), Philippines (6.2%, 3.7 million) and Pakistan (6.9%, 7.5 million). keywords: chronic; dengue; diabetes; disease; infection; mellitus; patients; people; risk; studies; study; type cache: cord-314500-89ovdnxl.txt plain text: cord-314500-89ovdnxl.txt item: #164 of 217 id: cord-315367-e0frkhe6 author: Du, Houwei title: The effect of vascular risk factor burden on the severity of COVID-19 illness, a retrospective cohort study date: 2020-09-21 words: 3655 flesch: 42 summary: However, how the burden (number) of vascular risk factors influences the risk of severe COVID-19 disease remains unresolved. We evaluated the association between the number of vascular risk factors and the development of severe COVID-19 disease, using a Cox regression model. keywords: association; burden; covid-19; data; disease; factors; patients; risk; study cache: cord-315367-e0frkhe6.txt plain text: cord-315367-e0frkhe6.txt item: #165 of 217 id: cord-315412-fm928vq1 author: Haas, Charles title: Coronavirus and Risk Analysis date: 2020-04-08 words: 865 flesch: 44 summary: However, formal analysis and training in risk assessment, disease modeling, and risk communication can and should be used to help promote accurate assessments of risks, effects, and uncertainties. This may be unavoidable when a crisis begins, but risk communication teaches ways to do better. keywords: analysis; risk; trust cache: cord-315412-fm928vq1.txt plain text: cord-315412-fm928vq1.txt item: #166 of 217 id: cord-317167-hzcl1hw3 author: Rodgers, Rachel F. title: The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on eating disorder risk and symptoms date: 2020-06-01 words: 2761 flesch: 26 summary: The Lancet Psychiatry COVID-19 Barometer: Consumer attitudes, media habits and expectations Stress-induced eating in women with binge-eating disorder and obesity Social support networks and eating disorders: An integrative review of the literature Everybody knows that mass media are/are not [pick one] a cause of eating disorders: A critical review of evidence for a causal link between media, negative body image, and disordered eating in females A survey study of attitudes toward, and preferences for, e-therapy interventions for eating disorder psychopathology Eating disorders and social support: Perspectives of recovered individuals Coping strategies in eating disorders Effects of acute and chronic sleep deprivation on eating behaviour Persistence of poor sleep predicts the severity of the clinical condition after 6 months of standard treatment in patients with eating disorders. In addition, elevated rates of stress and negative affect due to the pandemic and social isolation may also contribute to increasing risk. keywords: covid-19; eating; media; pandemic; risk cache: cord-317167-hzcl1hw3.txt plain text: cord-317167-hzcl1hw3.txt item: #167 of 217 id: cord-317739-2wojtboi author: Abo, Stéphanie M.C. title: Modelling the daily risk of ebola in the presence and absence of a potential vaccine date: 2020-10-15 words: 5065 flesch: 47 summary: The Lancet Early Epidemic Dynamics of the West African 2014 Ebola Outbreak: Estimates Derived with a Simple Two-Parameter Model Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine in preventing Ebola virus disease: Final results from the Guinea ring vaccination, open-label, cluster-randomised trial An overview of Ebola virus disease Global cardiovascular risk in patients with HIV infection: concordance and differences in estimates according to three risk equations (Framingham, SCORE, and PROCAM) Understanding the dynamics of Ebola epidemics Ebola and Marburg haemorrhagic fever viruses: Major scientific advances, but a relatively minor public health threat for Africa Dynamics and control of Ebola virus transmission in Montserrado, Liberia: a mathematical modelling analysis Modeling the role of public health education in Ebola virus disease outbreaks in Sudan Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-Based Ebola Vaccines With Improved Cross-Protective Efficacy Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-Based Vaccines for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Filovirus Infections Immunomonitoring of human responses to the rVSV-ZEBOV Ebola vaccine. Learning From the Ebola Crisis The basic reproductive number of Ebola and the effects of public health measures: the cases of Congo and Uganda Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus disease (EVD): A review The Ebola outbreak, 2013-2016: old lessons for new epidemics Modeling the Spread of Ebola. keywords: contact; ebola; people; protection; risk; vaccine cache: cord-317739-2wojtboi.txt plain text: cord-317739-2wojtboi.txt item: #168 of 217 id: cord-318004-r08k40ob author: Raina MacIntyre, C. title: Converging and emerging threats to health security date: 2017-11-27 words: 6378 flesch: 29 summary: These models, combined with robust health data analytics, computational and data visualisation techniques and numerical simulations provide a realistic, rapid real-time assessment of threats to public health security. Tools such as the Grunow and Finke (2002) criteria are not well known in public health and have low sensitivity for detecting unnatural epidemics when tested against historical events (Chen et al. 2017; MacIntyre and Engells 2016) . keywords: analysis; biology; biosecurity; bioterrorism; data; disease; epidemic; et al; health; methods; new; risk; security; surveillance; synthetic; use cache: cord-318004-r08k40ob.txt plain text: cord-318004-r08k40ob.txt item: #169 of 217 id: cord-318061-xe8lljz0 author: Overgaauw, Paul A.M. title: A One Health Perspective on the Human–Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects date: 2020-05-27 words: 14063 flesch: 45 summary: Of course, in the field there is animal abuse, negative animal welfare conditions, and animal diseases. The One Health initiative or concept is a worldwide strategy that recognizes that public health is connected with animal health and the environment. keywords: animals; behavior; cats; children; companion; companion animals; contact; disease; dogs; food; health; human; infection; life; owners; ownership; pathogens; people; pet; pets; problems; public; review; risk; spp; transmission; welfare; zoonotic cache: cord-318061-xe8lljz0.txt plain text: cord-318061-xe8lljz0.txt item: #170 of 217 id: cord-318363-1mv5j4w2 author: Zvolensky, Michael J. title: Psychological, addictive, and health behavior implications of the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-08-27 words: 15844 flesch: 26 summary: Although many of these relations would be expected, theoretically, to be negative, select subgroups will certainly adaptively respond to COVID-19 related stress (e.g., improve their physical fitness, improve self-care routines, quit/reduce maladaptive behaviors that place them at risk). Although this illustrative example represents only one of many possible transdiagnostic amplifying factors, it draws attention to the fact that individual differences in psychological processes are apt to play a central role in the relation between COVID-19 related stress and mental health, addictive behavior, health behavior, and chronic illness. keywords: alcohol; anxiety; behavior; cannabis; children; chronic; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; disease; et al; factors; health; health behavior; hiv; illness; individuals; j o; pandemic; psychological; r n; risk; sleep; smoking; stress; symptoms; treatment; u r; use cache: cord-318363-1mv5j4w2.txt plain text: cord-318363-1mv5j4w2.txt item: #171 of 217 id: cord-318683-1yxurnev author: Green, Manfred S title: Confronting the threat of bioterrorism: realities, challenges, and defensive strategies date: 2018-10-16 words: 8027 flesch: 32 summary: Since the west African Ebola virus epidemic, new Ebola virus vaccines that have been long under development are being used successfully in the 2018 epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Currently, the vaccines that would most likely be used for pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis are the smallpox and anthrax vaccines. keywords: agents; anthrax; bioterrorism; disease; ebola; exposure; health; outbreak; preparedness; public; response; risk; smallpox; surveillance; treatment; vaccination; vaccine; virus cache: cord-318683-1yxurnev.txt plain text: cord-318683-1yxurnev.txt item: #172 of 217 id: cord-318852-gouz6tth author: Lee, J.S.E. title: Considerations and strategies in the organisation of obstetric anaesthesia care during the 2019 COVID-19 outbreak in Singapore date: 2020-04-20 words: 2067 flesch: 37 summary: To minimise infection risk, no visitors are allowed. No skin-to-skin contact with the mother is allowed, to minimise infection risk. keywords: covid-19; delivery; infection; patients; risk; staff cache: cord-318852-gouz6tth.txt plain text: cord-318852-gouz6tth.txt item: #173 of 217 id: cord-318933-09ym98hx author: Betsch, Cornelia title: Monitoring behavioural insights related to COVID-19 date: 2020-04-02 words: 1548 flesch: 36 summary: Although we have already acknowledged the need to balance these two considerations in order to maintain public understanding and trust, we do not accept that conflict is inevitable as our approach requires all Vaccination and trusthow concerns arise and the role of communication in mitigating crises Risk communication for public health emergencies Communicating risk in public health emergencies: a WHO guideline for emergency risk communication (ERC) policy and practice Risk perception and self-protective behavior Pandemic public health paradox: time series analysis of the 2009/10 Influenza A/H1N1 epidemiology, media attention, risk perception and public reactions in 5 European countries Public perceptions, anxiety, and behaviour change in relation to the swine flu outbreak: cross sectional telephone survey Crisis and emergency risk communication as an integrative model COVID-19 Snapshot MOnitoring (COSMO): monitoring knowledge, risk perceptions, preventive behaviours, and public trust in the current coronavirus outbreak AZ is co-principal investigator of the Pan-African Network on Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections and is in receipt of a UK National Institutes of Health Research Senior Investigator Award. Preventing global spread of infectious diseases from mass gathering events and protecting global health security require public health decisions based on evidence and an agreed rational framework for decision making. keywords: covid-19; health; public; response; risk cache: cord-318933-09ym98hx.txt plain text: cord-318933-09ym98hx.txt item: #174 of 217 id: cord-319910-s2e56ety author: Jani, B. D. title: Comparison of COVID-19 outcomes among shielded and non-shielded populations: A general population cohort study of 1.3 million date: 2020-09-21 words: 4345 flesch: 52 summary: The two groups 20 have been labelled high risk, highest risk or clinically extremely vulnerable and moderate 21 risk, at risk or clinically vulnerable by various UK organisations. Referent to low-risk, the shielded group had higher risk of confirmed infection (RR 7.91, 95% 7.01-8.92), case-fatality (RR 5.19, 95% CI 4.12-6.53) and population mortality (RR 48.64, 95% 37.23-63.56). keywords: covid-19; criteria; license; population; preprint; risk; table cache: cord-319910-s2e56ety.txt plain text: cord-319910-s2e56ety.txt item: #175 of 217 id: cord-322612-vlxewj5k author: Hooker, Claire title: Risk Communication Should be Explicit About Values. A Perspective on Early Communication During COVID-19 date: 2020-11-09 words: 4116 flesch: 39 summary: Transparency is a core recommendation for pandemic risk communication (van Der Weerd et al. 2011) , because it enables citizens' knowledge and confidence (Earle, Siegrist, and Gutscher 2007; Siegrist and Zingg 2014 ) that the response strategy will occur as expected. Because values and moral commitments are intrinsic to all pandemic responses, we argue that true transparency requires that pandemic risk communication is explicit about the values that guide it. keywords: communication; coronavirus; covid-19; government; health; immunity; pandemic; response; risk; strategy; values cache: cord-322612-vlxewj5k.txt plain text: cord-322612-vlxewj5k.txt item: #176 of 217 id: cord-322815-r82iphem author: Zhang, Weiping title: Connectedness and systemic risk spillovers analysis of Chinese sectors based on tail risk network date: 2020-07-04 words: 8374 flesch: 46 summary: There is some evidence that financial systemic risk threatens the function of a financial system (European Central Bank (ECB), 2010) and impairs the public confidence or the financial system stability (Billio et al., 2012) . The represents network risk triggered by tail-event, which includes of all other relevant industries on industry j and the non-linearity that is reflected by the function quantifying the marginal effect of covariates, and is the componentwise where could reflect the risk spillover effects among sample industries. keywords: block; et al; market; network; period; risk; risk network; risk spillover; sectors; spillover; stock; tail; tail risk cache: cord-322815-r82iphem.txt plain text: cord-322815-r82iphem.txt item: #177 of 217 id: cord-324387-mnucvmr1 author: Dunn, Michael title: ‘Your country needs you’: the ethics of allocating staff to high-risk clinical roles in the management of patients with COVID-19 date: 2020-05-14 words: 4754 flesch: 46 summary: key: cord-324387-mnucvmr1 authors: Dunn, Michael; Sheehan, Mark; Hordern, Joshua; Turnham, Helen Lynne; Wilkinson, Dominic title: ‘Your country needs you’: the ethics of allocating staff to high-risk clinical roles in the management of patients with COVID-19 date: 2020-05-14 journal: J Med Ethics DOI: 10.1136/medethics-2020-106284 sha: doc_id: 324387 cord_uid: mnucvmr1 As the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on health service delivery, health providers are modifying care pathways and staffing models in ways that require health professionals to be reallocated to work in critical care settings. As the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on health service delivery, health providers are modifying care pathways and staffing models in ways that require health professionals to be reallocated to work in critical care settings. keywords: care; health; patients; professionals; risk; roles; staff cache: cord-324387-mnucvmr1.txt plain text: cord-324387-mnucvmr1.txt item: #178 of 217 id: cord-325155-lqzgz6p3 author: Gallo, Juan E. title: Hypertension and the roles of the 9p21.3 risk locus: classic findings and new association data date: 2020-09-15 words: 5291 flesch: 34 summary: Risk alleles were defined as those for which mean difference or beta was positive (continuous variables), for which effect size was greater than one (dichotomous variables), or that were explicitly labeled as 'risk allele'. Basic statistical analysis in genetic case-control studies The genetics of blood pressure regulation and its target organs from association studies in 342,415 individuals Genomewide association analysis identifies novel blood pressure loci and offers biological insights into cardiovascular risk Genetic analysis of over 1 million people identifies 535 new loci associated with blood pressure traits Genomes Project Consortium. keywords: 9p21.3; association; block; cvd; gene; haplotype; hypertension; island; locus; p15; risk; snps; study cache: cord-325155-lqzgz6p3.txt plain text: cord-325155-lqzgz6p3.txt item: #179 of 217 id: cord-327574-24t10fs4 author: Fakih, Mohamad G. title: Overcoming COVID-19: Addressing the perception of risk and transitioning protective behaviors to habits date: 2020-06-09 words: 1119 flesch: 36 summary: One of the main predictors of people's engagement in protective behavior is risk perception. In addition, risk perception and self-efficacy beliefs are greatly influenced by the sources of information to which individuals are exposed (eg, media, friends, governmental health agencies). keywords: behaviors; covid-19; perception; risk cache: cord-327574-24t10fs4.txt plain text: cord-327574-24t10fs4.txt item: #180 of 217 id: cord-327748-8ob6okeh author: Feng, Tianjun title: Product Quality Risk Perceptions and Decisions: Contaminated Pet Food and Lead‐Painted Toys date: 2010-07-09 words: 9440 flesch: 50 summary: Policy considerations regarding product quality risks are discussed. Here, product quality risk refers to the risk of a product (e.g., health, financial, safety risk, etc.) caused to customers and generated by its inherent quality problems (e.g., in raw materials, ingredients, production, logistics, or packaging). keywords: children; dog; dog food; food; information; lead; mean; participants; perception; probability; products; recall; respondents; risk; toys cache: cord-327748-8ob6okeh.txt plain text: cord-327748-8ob6okeh.txt item: #181 of 217 id: cord-328442-mnlzj1ly author: Barattucci, Massimiliano title: Rethinking the Role of Affect in Risk Judgment: What We Have Learned From COVID-19 During the First Week of Quarantine in Italy date: 2020-10-02 words: 6551 flesch: 34 summary: Reflections, perspectives, opportunities Avian influenza risk perception Perceived threat, risk perception, and efficacy beliefs related to SARS and other (emerging) infectious diseases: results of an international survey Measuring emotional contagion in social media Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: longitudinal analysis over 20 years in the Framingham heart study Relations among emotion, appraisal, and emotional action readiness Web searching for health information: an observational study to explore users' emotions Trends in risk perceptions and vaccination intentions: a longitudinal study of the first year of the H1N1 pandemic Initial psychological responses to swine flu Factors affecting patients' online health information-seeking behaviours: the role of the Patient Health Engagement (PHE) model Emotional contagion The health belief model: a decade later The perceived threat of SARS and its impact on precautionary actions and adverse consequences: a qualitative study among Chinese communities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands Determinants of public phobia about infectious diseases in South Korea: effect of health communication and gender difference Dr. Google and his predecessors Two conceptions of emotion in risk regulation, 156 U Bringing appraisal theory to environmental risk perception: a review of conceptual approaches of the past 40 years and suggestions for future research Experimental evidence of massive-scale emotional contagion through social networks Impact of place identity, selfefficacy and anxiety state on the relationship between coastal flooding risk perception and the willingness to cope Risk perceptions related to SARS and avian influenza: theoretical foundations of current empirical research Public Engagement and government responsiveness in the communications about COVID-19 during the early epidemic stage in China: infodemiology study on social media data Knowledge, attitudes, impact, and anxiety regarding COVID-19 infection among the public in China Risk as feelings The relationships between health anxiety, online health information seeking, and cyberchondria: systematic review and meta-analysis Response to Ebola in the US: misinformation, fear, and new opportunities Smile mimicry and emotional contagion in audio-visual computer-mediated communication Educated but anxious: how emotional states and education levels combine to influence online health information seeking Case-fatality rate and characteristics of patients dying in relation to COVID-19 in Italy Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it The effect of risk perception on the 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza dynamics Similarity in Case Fatality Rates (CFR) of COVID-19 / SARS-COV-2 in Italy and China Positive result of Sars-Cov-2 in sputum from a cured patient with COVID-19 Knowledge and risk perceptions of the Ebola virus in the United States Appraisal determinants of emotions: constructing a more accurate and comprehensive theory Appraisal determinants of emotions: constructing a more accurate and comprehensive theory Percezione del rischio: esperti vs non esperti Emotions as motivators for information seeking: a conceptual analysis Assessing the geographic context of risk perception and behavioral response to potential ebola exposure Factors in risk perception Risk as analysis and risk as feelings: some thoughts about affect, reason, risk, and rationality Risk perception and affect Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) The curious case of cyberchondria: a longitudinal study on the reciprocal relationship between health anxiety and online health information seeking Factorial and construct validity of the Italian Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) Risk perception and knowledge acted with different mechanisms on emotions: risk perception mainly contributed to having an effect on negative affect, while knowledge influenced only positive affect. keywords: affect; anxiety; behavior; et al; health; information; model; perception; risk; risk perception cache: cord-328442-mnlzj1ly.txt plain text: cord-328442-mnlzj1ly.txt item: #182 of 217 id: cord-328522-ef4xg3q0 author: Kelen, Gabor D title: Inpatient disposition classification for the creation of hospital surge capacity: a multiphase study date: 2006-11-30 words: 5270 flesch: 41 summary: Despite a strong patientsafety movement today, zero risk for an out of hospital consequential medical event as a condition of discharge is not attainable, and must be balanced against risk tolerance for various medical adverse events, including iatrogenic ones. Thus, a need exists to develop an easy method to categorise hospital patients for safe discharge to suitable venues (including early discharge home), taking into account the existence and competence (or lack thereof) of available external resources. keywords: capacity; care; disaster; discharge; event; health; hospital; medical; panellists; patients; risk; system cache: cord-328522-ef4xg3q0.txt plain text: cord-328522-ef4xg3q0.txt item: #183 of 217 id: cord-328620-d2jrn1ip author: van Gageldonk-Lafeber, Arianne B title: Risk factors for acute respiratory tract infections in general practitioner patients in The Netherlands: a case-control study date: 2007-04-27 words: 4248 flesch: 47 summary: Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptoms with Respect to Air Pollution, Climate and Pollen Environmental risk factors for respiratory infections Respiratory infections in schoolchildren: co-morbidity and risk factors Risk factors for respiratory tract infections in children aged 2-5 years Day care centers and respiratory health Increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases in coke oven workers: interaction between occupational exposure and smoking Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in Russia: case-control study Smoking and the incidence of asthma during adolescence: results of a large cohort study in Germany The socio-economic status is related to the incidence of asthma and respiratory symptoms in adults Occupation, smoking, and chronic obstructive respiratory disorders: a cross sectional study in an industrial area of Catalonia Long-term air pollution exposure and living close to busy roads are associated with COPD in women Detection of respiratory syncytial virus in acute bronchiolitis in infants Improved detection of rhinoviruses in clinical samples by using a newly developed nested reverse transcription-PCR assay Evaluation of nested polymerase chain methods for the detection of human coronaviruses 229E and OC43 Type-specific identification of influenza viruses A, B and C by the polymerase chain reaction Respiratory tract infections: another reason not to smoke Environmental tobacco smoke exposure: prevalence and mechanisms of causation of infections in children Parental smoking and respiratory tract infections in children Housing characteristics and children's respiratory health in the Russian Federation Fungal levels in the home and lower respiratory tract illnesses in the first year of life Dampness in buildings and health. key: cord-328620-d2jrn1ip authors: van Gageldonk-Lafeber, Arianne B; van der Sande, Marianne AB; Heijnen, Marie-Louise A; Peeters, Marcel F; Bartelds, Aad IM; Wilbrink, Berry title: Risk factors for acute respiratory tract infections in general practitioner patients in The Netherlands: a case-control study date: 2007-04-27 journal: BMC Infect Dis DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-7-35 sha: doc_id: 328620 cord_uid: d2jrn1ip BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTI) are an important public health problem. keywords: arti; case; factors; patients; risk; study cache: cord-328620-d2jrn1ip.txt plain text: cord-328620-d2jrn1ip.txt item: #184 of 217 id: cord-328747-bf687r6j author: St‐Denis, Xavier title: Sociodemographic Determinants of Occupational Risks of Exposure to COVID‐19 in Canada date: 2020-07-13 words: 8972 flesch: 36 summary: I find meaningful differences in occupational risk scores by education. In order to distinguish the net role of each variable in driving occupational exposure risk differences across the labor force, I provide estimates from multivariate analysis (ordinary least square regressions) in Table 5 . keywords: covid-19; data; differences; diseases; exposure; health; infections; occupations; proximity; results; risk; score; workers cache: cord-328747-bf687r6j.txt plain text: cord-328747-bf687r6j.txt item: #185 of 217 id: cord-329614-deh5bidx author: Fielding, Helen R. title: Effects of trading networks on the risk of bovine tuberculosis incidents on cattle farms in Great Britain date: 2020-04-22 words: 5914 flesch: 46 summary: Our analysis in Britain showed that in terms of bTB incident risk, the location of source farms was more important than the total number of source farms. key: cord-329614-deh5bidx authors: Fielding, Helen R.; McKinley, Trevelyan J.; Delahay, Richard J.; Silk, Matthew J.; McDonald, Robbie A. title: Effects of trading networks on the risk of bovine tuberculosis incidents on cattle farms in Great Britain date: 2020-04-22 journal: R Soc Open Sci DOI: 10.1098/rsos.191806 sha: doc_id: 329614 cord_uid: deh5bidx Trading animals between farms and via markets can provide a conduit for spread of infections. keywords: area; britain; btb; cattle; england; farms; incident; risk; root; trading cache: cord-329614-deh5bidx.txt plain text: cord-329614-deh5bidx.txt item: #186 of 217 id: cord-329770-tz8dwgzm author: Hamer, Mark title: Lifestyle Risk Factors, Inflammatory Mechanisms, and COVID-19 Hospitalization: A Community-Based Cohort Study of 387,109 Adults in UK date: 2020-05-23 words: 2415 flesch: 41 summary: Brain Behav Immun DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.059 sha: doc_id: 329770 cord_uid: tz8dwgzm We conducted the first large-scale general population study on lifestyle risk factors (smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, and excessive alcohol intake) for COVID-19 using prospective cohort data with national registry linkage to hospitalisation. For non-communicable disease outcomes, lifestyle risk factors have been consistently associated with morbidity, mortality and loss of disease-free years of life. keywords: activity; covid-19; data; infection; lifestyle; risk; study cache: cord-329770-tz8dwgzm.txt plain text: cord-329770-tz8dwgzm.txt item: #187 of 217 id: cord-331068-rjc3b4br author: Ritterson, Ryan title: Basic Scholarship in Biosafety Is Critically Needed To Reduce Risk of Laboratory Accidents date: 2017-03-29 words: 2967 flesch: 34 summary: To the best of our knowledge, Gryphon Scientific's biosafety risk assessment was the first to comprehensively consider the probability and types of human error that play a role in laboratory accidents, and we identified it as the dominant component of laboratory biosafety risk. Here, we argue that many of these types of missing data represent large and stunning gaps in our knowledge of biosafety and argue that these missing data, once acquired via primary research efforts, would improve biosafety risk assessments and could be incorporated into biosafety practices to reduce risk of accidents. keywords: accidents; biosafety; data; function; human; laboratory; research; risk cache: cord-331068-rjc3b4br.txt plain text: cord-331068-rjc3b4br.txt item: #188 of 217 id: cord-331885-8zmuhebu author: Xu, Xiuyan title: Risk factor analysis combined with deep learning in the risk assessment of overseas investment of enterprises date: 2020-10-02 words: 3796 flesch: 37 summary: Considering the characteristics of investment risk assessment, DNN is applied to the construction of the enterprise overseas investment risk assessment model. Meanwhile, the assessment of overseas investment risks is less researched, let alone the applications of deep learning methods in overseas investment risk assessment. keywords: assessment; enterprises; investment; investment risk; learning; model; overseas; resources; risk; risk assessment cache: cord-331885-8zmuhebu.txt plain text: cord-331885-8zmuhebu.txt item: #189 of 217 id: cord-332051-yw5zlucc author: Aghababaei, Soodabeh title: Perceived risk and protective behaviors regarding COVID-19 among Iranian pregnant women date: 2020-09-18 words: 3817 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-332051-yw5zlucc authors: Aghababaei, Soodabeh; Bashirian, Saeed; Soltanian, Alireza; Refaei, Mansoureh; Omidi, Tahereh; Ghelichkhani, Samereh; Soltani, Farzaneh title: Perceived risk and protective behaviors regarding COVID-19 among Iranian pregnant women date: 2020-09-18 journal: Middle East Fertil Soc J DOI: 10.1186/s43043-020-00038-z sha: doc_id: 332051 cord_uid: yw5zlucc BACKGROUND: Despite the vulnerability of pregnant women, few studies have been conducted on their perceived risk and protective behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present cross-sectional study aims to investigate the perceived risk and protective behaviors regarding COVID-19 among pregnant women, in Hamadan, Iran. keywords: behaviors; covid-19; knowledge; level; perception; risk; study; women cache: cord-332051-yw5zlucc.txt plain text: cord-332051-yw5zlucc.txt item: #190 of 217 id: cord-332142-lk95akg5 author: Skovdal, Morten title: Complexities to consider when communicating risk of COVID-19 date: 2020-07-23 words: 1245 flesch: 38 summary: • Avoid using language that can cast shame or blame to people • Monitor the emergence and spread of myths and misinformation on social media and within the community • Utilize locally trusted institutions and individuals to address misinformation and channels that are widely used by the relevant population • Promote trust in official sources by ensuring that messaging from all such sources is consistent Reflect changes in the nature of risk and risk perception as the epidemic evolves • Review, revise and explain changes in risk messages as the epidemic evolves • Develop risk messages that counteract innate tendencies for message 'fatigue' • Use data on risk to stimulate and strengthen motivation to follow Government guidance • Encourage people to think creatively and tailor prevention methods to their own circumstances (e.g. to find effective ways to shield vulnerable family members) • Avoid using language that can cast shame or blame to people • Monitor the emergence and spread of myths and misinformation on social media and within the community • Utilize locally trusted institutions and individuals to address misinformation and channels that are widely used by the relevant population • Promote trust in official sources by ensuring that messaging from all such sources is consistent Reflect changes in the nature of risk and risk perception as the epidemic evolves • Review, revise and explain changes in risk messages as the epidemic evolves • Develop risk messages that counteract innate tendencies for message 'fatigue' • Use data on risk to stimulate and strengthen motivation to follow Government guidance • Encourage people to think creatively and tailor prevention methods to their own circumstances (e.g. to find effective ways to shield vulnerable family members) keywords: messaging; people; risk cache: cord-332142-lk95akg5.txt plain text: cord-332142-lk95akg5.txt item: #191 of 217 id: cord-332181-k90i33gp author: Degeling, Chris title: Hendra in the news: Public policy meets public morality in times of zoonotic uncertainty date: 2012-12-29 words: 7063 flesch: 39 summary: London: Stationery Office Reproduction and nutritional stress are risk factors for Hendra virus infection in little red flying foxes (Pteropus scapulatus) Urban habituation, ecological connectivity and epidemic dampening: the emergence of Hendra virus from flying foxes (Pteropus spp To cull or not to cull is the burning question. it is surprising to find that until 2011, the media paid little attention to the link between Hendra virus and flying fox populations. keywords: disease; flying; foxes; government; health; hendra; hendra virus; horses; human; media; news; policy; public; risk; virus cache: cord-332181-k90i33gp.txt plain text: cord-332181-k90i33gp.txt item: #192 of 217 id: cord-332533-iqe6sdq2 author: Grant, William B. title: Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths date: 2020-04-02 words: 8053 flesch: 35 summary: Pathophysiology and epidemiology The role of season in the epidemiology of influenza Epidemic influenza and vitamin D On the epidemiology of influenza Temporal relationship between vitamin D status and parathyroid hormone in the United States Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature Absolute humidity modulates influenza survival, transmission, and seasonality Absolute humidity and the seasonal onset of influenza in the continental United States Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation to prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren Preventive Effects of Vitamin D on Seasonal Influenza A in Infants: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open, Controlled Clinical Trial Effects of vitamin D supplements on influenza A illness during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic: A randomized controlled trial Randomized Trial of Vitamin D Supplementation to Prevent Seasonal Influenza and Upper Respiratory Infection in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Effect of Vitamin D supplementation to reduce respiratory infections in children and adolescents in Vietnam: A randomized controlled trial. Vitamin D supplementation is required for many individuals to reach 25(OH)D concentrations above 30 ng/mL, especially in winter keywords: 25(oh)d; concentrations; covid-19; infection; influenza; patients; risk; serum; studies; supplementation; vitamin; vitamin d cache: cord-332533-iqe6sdq2.txt plain text: cord-332533-iqe6sdq2.txt item: #193 of 217 id: cord-334353-nc2jhemz author: Murphy, Thérèse title: IS HUMAN RIGHTS PREPARED? RISK, RIGHTS AND PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES date: 2009-05-08 words: 8533 flesch: 52 summary: Putting that another way, human rights preparedness-and, in particular, engagement with 'rights as risk'-is likely to be human rights without a safety net. Michael Likosky, discussing the imperative of governments and private companies to manage human rights risks in joint projects, emphasises that organisations' risk-mitigation strategies will vary. keywords: article; disease; emergency; example; health; law; measures; preparedness; public; response; rights; risk; security; states cache: cord-334353-nc2jhemz.txt plain text: cord-334353-nc2jhemz.txt item: #194 of 217 id: cord-335960-biwnqa3f author: Luke, Anthony title: Prevention of Infectious Diseases in Athletes date: 2007-07-31 words: 6817 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-335960-biwnqa3f authors: Luke, Anthony; d'Hemecourt, Pierre title: Prevention of Infectious Diseases in Athletes date: 2007-07-31 journal: Clinics in Sports Medicine DOI: 10.1016/j.csm.2007.04.006 sha: doc_id: 335960 cord_uid: biwnqa3f The sports medicine physician may face challenging issues regarding infectious diseases when dealing with teams or highly competitive athletes who have difficulties taking time off to recover. This article reviews preventive strategies for infectious disease in athletes, including immunization recommendations and prophylaxis guidelines, improvements in personal hygiene and prevention of spread of infectious organisms by direct contact, insect-borne disease precautions, and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. keywords: athletes; contact; disease; immunization; infection; influenza; pertussis; prevention; risk; sports; tick; use; vaccination; vaccine; virus; years cache: cord-335960-biwnqa3f.txt plain text: cord-335960-biwnqa3f.txt item: #195 of 217 id: cord-336599-r8xgnz87 author: Yaacoub, Jean-Paul A. title: Cyber-Physical Systems Security: Limitations, Issues and Future Trends date: 2020-07-08 words: 22490 flesch: 38 summary: In this section, we present the different types of attacks that target the different aspects of CPS systems, including cyber and physical ones: 1) Physical Attacks: Physical attacks were more active in past years, especially against industrial CPS systems Section V assesses and evaluates the risks associated with CPS security attacks, especially in a qualitative risk assessment manner. keywords: access; analysis; approach; attacks; authentication; case; communication; components; control; cps; cps security; cps systems; cryptographic; cyber; data; detection; devices; encryption; et al; fact; forensics; ids; information; internet; intrusion; key; malicious; malware; network; physical; physical systems; power; privacy; risk; scada; scheme; secure; security; smart; solutions; systems; things; threats; time; vulnerabilities cache: cord-336599-r8xgnz87.txt plain text: cord-336599-r8xgnz87.txt item: #196 of 217 id: cord-337315-qv8ycdhe author: Miller, Maureen title: Integrated biological–behavioural surveillance in pandemic-threat warning systems date: 2017-01-01 words: 4631 flesch: 31 summary: For example, poverty can place individuals and communities at the forefront of zoonotic disease risk through several mechanisms. Current pandemic-threat warning systems rely almost exclusively on disease surveillance in clinical settings. keywords: data; disease; ebola; exposure; factors; human; outbreak; outcome; pandemic; risk; spillover; surveillance; transmission; virus; zoonotic cache: cord-337315-qv8ycdhe.txt plain text: cord-337315-qv8ycdhe.txt item: #197 of 217 id: cord-337487-1lbopaso author: Hansildaar, Romy title: Cardiovascular risk in inflammatory arthritis: rheumatoid arthritis and gout date: 2020-09-01 words: 9481 flesch: 27 summary: However, over the past 20 years several nontraditional risk factors, such as chronic inflam mation, have emerged as amplifiers of cardiovascular disease risk. The recognition of an increased cardiovascular disease risk in arthritis prompted the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) to set out evidencebased recom mendations for the management of cardiovascular disease risk in inflammatory arthritis, and these guidelines were updated in 2017. keywords: arthritis; cardiovascular; disease; effects; failure; gout; heart; inflammation; management; mortality; patients; review; rheumatoid; rheumatoid arthritis; risk; study; therapy; treatment; urate cache: cord-337487-1lbopaso.txt plain text: cord-337487-1lbopaso.txt item: #198 of 217 id: cord-338889-7hd3iibk author: Solbakk, Jan Helge title: Back to WHAT? The role of research ethics in pandemic times date: 2020-11-03 words: 11708 flesch: 47 summary: In this paper we disentangle some of the arguments put forward in the ongoing debate about Covid-19 human challenge studies (CHIs) and the concomitant role of health-related research ethics in pandemic times. In the next paragraph of this paper we will examine and critique in detail four position statements advocating the epistemological and ethical justifiability of conducting Covid-19 CHI-studies: P. Singer and R.Y. Chappell's, Pandemic ethics: The case for experiments on human volunteers 12 ; the report, Key criteria for the ethical acceptability of COVID-19 human challenge studies, issued by a working group set up by WHO 13 ; the Policy Forum statement, Ethics of controlled human infection to study by Shah, Miller, Darton et al.; 14 and Jamrozik and Selgelid's statement, In addition, we will consider other recent papers advocating the use of Covid-19 CHIs studies. keywords: challenge; cov-2; covid-19; et al; ethical; ethics; human; infection; pandemic; participants; research; rights; risk; sars; studies; study; trial; uncertainty; vaccine; virus cache: cord-338889-7hd3iibk.txt plain text: cord-338889-7hd3iibk.txt item: #199 of 217 id: cord-339036-nmmworwk author: Fabregues, F. title: ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND THROMBOEMBOLIC RISK IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC date: 2020-06-25 words: 2388 flesch: 35 summary: Most thrombotic complications have been reported in the context of OHSS and prophylactic guidelines have been established in this regard, which were not considered necessary during ovarian stimulation in abscence of risk factors. Body fluid volumen regulation in health and disease: a unifying hypothesis COVID-19, ACE2, and the cardiovascular consequences Anticoagulant treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe Coronavirus disesase 2019 patients with coagulopathy ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19 The versatile heparin in COVID-19 WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19-11 Tissue factor as a link between inflammation and coagulation Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study keywords: covid-19; ohss; patients; risk cache: cord-339036-nmmworwk.txt plain text: cord-339036-nmmworwk.txt item: #200 of 217 id: cord-339188-apgdzgfz author: Lewis, Thomas J title: Reduction in Chronic Disease Risk and Burden in a 70-Individual Cohort Through Modification of Health Behaviors date: 2020-08-26 words: 11394 flesch: 43 summary: Increasing the n in our database and making appropriate adjustments to assigned subjective risk values within the algorithm offers the potential to improve the correlation between determinants of health risks and physiological health status. There are numerous studies on the association between lifestyle behaviors and chronic disease risk. keywords: assessment; biomarkers; blood; care; cda; cdt; changes; chronic; data; disease; health; high; hrp; mortality; participants; program; reduction; risk; score; status; study; value cache: cord-339188-apgdzgfz.txt plain text: cord-339188-apgdzgfz.txt item: #201 of 217 id: cord-339341-c2o42b5j author: Matibag, Gino C. title: Advocacy, promotion and e-learning: Supercourse for zoonosis date: 2005-09-01 words: 5856 flesch: 37 summary: key: cord-339341-c2o42b5j authors: Matibag, Gino C.; Igarashi, Manabu; La Porte, Ron E.; Tamashiro, Hiko title: Advocacy, promotion and e-learning: Supercourse for zoonosis date: 2005-09-01 journal: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine DOI: 10.1007/bf02897702 sha: doc_id: 339341 cord_uid: c2o42b5j This paper discusses the history of emerging infectious diseases, risk communication and perception, and the Supercourse lectures as means to strengthen the concepts and definition of risk management and global governance of zoonosis. World Health Organization Globalisation of prevention education: a golden lecture Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases Threats to global health and survival; the growing crises of tropical infectious diseasesan unfinished agenda Emerging infectious diseases among indigenous peoples Epidemiology of the plague of Athens The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. keywords: agents; communication; development; diseases; emergence; factors; health; human; infections; information; people; public; risk; supercourse; world cache: cord-339341-c2o42b5j.txt plain text: cord-339341-c2o42b5j.txt item: #202 of 217 id: cord-340713-v5sdowb7 author: Bird, Jordan J. title: Country-level pandemic risk and preparedness classification based on COVID-19 data: A machine learning approach date: 2020-10-28 words: 5672 flesch: 49 summary: With the previous successful experiments in mind, this argues that risk classification would be more useful when performed prior to the situation unfolding, given that country-level information is seemingly more important at this stage when compared to the current postpeak climate. The positive effects of these factors likely contribute towards the reason why country-level information was useful for risk classification earlier in the pandemic, but are less-so later on post-peak. keywords: attributes; classification; country; covid-19; data; learning; level; machine; models; risk; test cache: cord-340713-v5sdowb7.txt plain text: cord-340713-v5sdowb7.txt item: #203 of 217 id: cord-344252-6g3zzj0o author: Farooq, Junaid title: A Novel Adaptive Deep Learning Model of Covid-19 with focus on mortality reduction strategies date: 2020-07-21 words: 6952 flesch: 51 summary: Deep learning and other machine learning techniques stand out in solving problems of data based model parameter estimation due to their state-of-the-art results. Different models have been developed to analyse the transmission dynamics of many infectious diseases like malaria (Ronald Ross model) keywords: data; deaths; disease; group; learning; model; number; population; risk; time cache: cord-344252-6g3zzj0o.txt plain text: cord-344252-6g3zzj0o.txt item: #204 of 217 id: cord-345717-ktajrf7d author: Monagin, Corina title: Serologic and behavioral risk survey of workers with wildlife contact in China date: 2018-04-03 words: 4588 flesch: 42 summary: This study, examining the association between reported wildlife contact and seropositivity for wildlife zoonotic viruses, found detectable levels of antibodies for several pathogens in the population surveyed. We deliberately targeted high risk individuals, making our sample less representative of the general population. keywords: animal; china; contact; disease; human; individuals; risk; sars; seropositivity; study; wildlife cache: cord-345717-ktajrf7d.txt plain text: cord-345717-ktajrf7d.txt item: #205 of 217 id: cord-347449-mey7e8gd author: Albers, Heidi J. title: Disease Risk from Human–Environment Interactions: Environment and Development Economics for Joint Conservation-Health Policy date: 2020-07-09 words: 7026 flesch: 22 summary: Frameworks that simultaneously model decisions to interact with natural systems and environmental mechanisms of zoonotic disease spread allow for identification of policy levers to mitigate disease risk and promote conservation. Establishing policy to increase conservation and reduce disease risk requires understanding both people's decisionsincluding land use, resource extraction, and market activities-within their context, and how environment-human interactions lead to disease risk. keywords: conservation; data; decisions; disease; environment; et al; forest; human; hunting; interactions; land; models; pathogen; people; policy; risk; wildlife cache: cord-347449-mey7e8gd.txt plain text: cord-347449-mey7e8gd.txt item: #206 of 217 id: cord-348138-wca7jaje author: Safarpour, Hamid title: Risk Communication in the COVID-19 Outbreak: Two Sides of the Same Coin date: 2020-09-09 words: 1007 flesch: 31 summary: Risk communication and community engagement readiness and initial response for novel coronaviruses (nCoV): interim guidance v1 Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19 Fact-checking as risk communication: the multi-layered risk of misinformation in times of COVID-19 2019-nCoV, fake news, and racism COVID-19: fighting panic with information Risk communication and community engagement for monitoring, reporting the cases, tracing the contacts, taking care of patients, offering clinical service, and compiling local support for any kind of logistical and operational demand are necessary for responding. keywords: communication; health; risk cache: cord-348138-wca7jaje.txt plain text: cord-348138-wca7jaje.txt item: #207 of 217 id: cord-348249-zhfrgaxf author: Osborne, V. title: Systematic benefit-risk assessment for the use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine as a treatment for COVID-19: Establishing a framework for rapid decision-making date: 2020-05-12 words: 3923 flesch: 45 summary: Several potential key benefits were identified with use of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine in COVID-19 treatment: reduction in risk of death, reduction in ICU admission, reduction in non-invasive ventilation, reduction in secondary clinical outcomes, reduction in use of oxygen and improved viral load parameters (e.g. virological clearance). A value tree was constructed and key benefits and risks were ranked by two clinicians in order of considered importance. keywords: benefit; covid-19; data; hydroxychloroquine; preprint; risk; treatment cache: cord-348249-zhfrgaxf.txt plain text: cord-348249-zhfrgaxf.txt item: #208 of 217 id: cord-349415-q0g0uqj6 author: Commodari, Elena title: Adolescents in Quarantine During COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: Perceived Health Risk, Beliefs, Psychological Experiences and Expectations for the Future date: 2020-09-23 words: 6996 flesch: 44 summary: Hypothesis 3 (H3): Other sociodemographic variables influence health risk perception and psychological experiences of the adolescents in the sample. In both cases, the medium effect size suggests a role of these variables in influencing health risk perception. keywords: adolescents; covid-19; feelings; measures; participants; perception; quarantine; risk; study cache: cord-349415-q0g0uqj6.txt plain text: cord-349415-q0g0uqj6.txt item: #209 of 217 id: cord-350023-7wx5v9b8 author: Tautenhahn, A. title: Factors associated with calf mortality and poor growth of dairy heifer calves in northeast Germany date: 2020-09-24 words: 6076 flesch: 49 summary: Farms on which routine administration of halofuginone lactate was performed had 10.0 times higher odds for calf mortality risk above 5%. Identifying risk factors for high dairy calf mortality and poor growth, will contribute to improve housing, feeding and management strategies on German dairies. keywords: adg; calf; calves; dairy; factors; farms; mortality; risk; study; weaning cache: cord-350023-7wx5v9b8.txt plain text: cord-350023-7wx5v9b8.txt item: #210 of 217 id: cord-350959-bsbz3a1l author: Dovey, Zachary title: Impact of COVID-19 on Prostate Cancer Management: Guidelines for Urologists date: 2020-06-16 words: 5087 flesch: 43 summary: Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, including taxanes, have been shown to have an increased risk of viral infections, specifically influenza, which may worsen their morbidity and mortality as a result of immunosuppression caused by the chemotherapy itself Aerosl and surface stability of HCov-19 (SARS-CoV-2) compared to SARS-CoV-2 Modeling the epidemic dynamics and control of COVID-19 Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study Sex difference and smoking predisposition in patients with COVID Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study Single-cell RNA-seq data analysis on the receptor ACE2 expression reveals the potential risk of different human organs vulnerable to 2019-nCoV infection The novel coronavirus 2019 epidemic and kidneys Kidney impairment is associated with in-hospital death of COVID-19 patients. keywords: cancer; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; disease; infection; pandemic; patients; pca; prostate; risk; sars; treatment cache: cord-350959-bsbz3a1l.txt plain text: cord-350959-bsbz3a1l.txt item: #211 of 217 id: cord-351373-a21453gz author: Mowbray, N. G. title: Safe management of surgical smoke in the age of COVID‐19 date: 2020-05-03 words: 3943 flesch: 38 summary: Perioperative management of patients infected with the novel coronavirus:recommendation from the Joint Task Force of the Chinese Society of Anesthesiology and the Chinese Association of Anesthesiologists Conversion of operating theatre from positive to negative pressure environment Operating room ventilation with laminar airflow shows no protective effect on the surgical site infection rate in orthopedic and abdominal surgery Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection Operating theatre quality and prevention of surgical site infections Electrocautery devices with feedback mode and Teflon-coated blades create less surgical smoke for a quality improvement in the operating theater Analysis of surgical smoke produced by various energy-based instruments and effect on laparoscopic visibility Guideline implementation: surgical smoke safety Surgical smoke in dermatology: its hazards and management Filter collection Guideline summary: surgical smoke safety Surgical smoke: risk assessment and mitigation strategies Society of American Gastroenterology and Endoscopic Surgeons. key: cord-351373-a21453gz authors: Mowbray, N. G.; Ansell, J.; Horwood, J.; Cornish, J.; Rizkallah, P.; Parker, A.; Wall, P.; Spinelli, A.; Torkington, J. title: Safe management of surgical smoke in the age of COVID‐19 date: 2020-05-03 journal: keywords: covid-19; devices; operating; risk; smoke; surgery; surgical; theatre; transmission; use; virus cache: cord-351373-a21453gz.txt plain text: cord-351373-a21453gz.txt item: #212 of 217 id: cord-353904-dieaqxmi author: Davies, M. title: Remdesivir in treatment of COVID-19: A systematic benefit-risk assessment date: 2020-05-12 words: 4060 flesch: 43 summary: Risk data were only available from one trial. Risk data were only available from the Wang et al trial, which reported fewer serious adverse events in patients taking remdesivir (18%) comparted to the placebo group (26%), however more patients in the remdesivir group discontinued treatment as a result of an adverse event compared to those patients receiving placebo (12% vs 5%). keywords: benefit; covid-19; data; patients; remdesivir; risk; trial cache: cord-353904-dieaqxmi.txt plain text: cord-353904-dieaqxmi.txt item: #213 of 217 id: cord-354936-do0bmpxt author: Chatterjee, Ranit title: COVID-19 Risk Assessment Tool: Dual application of risk communication and risk governance date: 2020-06-02 words: 6219 flesch: 54 summary: Health risk assessment tools have been developed to assess individual risk for particular diseases. In comparison to the Arogya Setu App by Government of India, the COVID-19 Risk assessment tool, provides awareness information in the form of questions which are also used to assess the risk based on behaviour and social compliance. keywords: assessment; assessment tool; behaviour; coefficient; correlation; covid-19; data; health; people; risk; risk assessment; tool cache: cord-354936-do0bmpxt.txt plain text: cord-354936-do0bmpxt.txt item: #214 of 217 id: cord-355118-w3l4h5y4 author: Sharif, Ali title: Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy with Extended Intervals, Safe and Without Compromising Adherence: A Retrospective Cohort Study date: 2020-11-09 words: 5123 flesch: 46 summary: Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic Eye Study: a cohort study Development of a cost-effectiveness model for optimisation of the screening interval in diabetic retinopathy screening Individualised risk assessment for diabetic retinopathy and optimisation of screening intervals: a scientific approach to reducing healthcare costs Understanding the value of diabetic retinopathy screening Screening interval for retinopathy in type 2 diabetes Screening intervals for diabetic retinopathy and incidence of visual loss: a systematic review Extending the diabetic retinopathy screening interval beyond 1 year: systematic review Screening for diabetic retinopathy Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. However, the provision of easy and regular access to DR screening programs is currently being challenged by the increasing prevalence of diabetes. keywords: adherence; cohort; patients; retinopathy; risk; screening; subjects cache: cord-355118-w3l4h5y4.txt plain text: cord-355118-w3l4h5y4.txt item: #215 of 217 id: cord-355171-oi3ezlsl author: MACINTYRE, C. R. title: Quantifying the risk of respiratory infection in healthcare workers performing high-risk procedures date: 2013-12-05 words: 3075 flesch: 42 summary: A cluster randomized clinical trial comparing fit-tested and non-fit-tested N95 respirators to medical masks to prevent respiratory virus infection in health care workers Which preventive measures might protect health care workers from SARS? Infection prevention and control during health care for confirmed, probable, or suspected cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection and influenza-like illnesses Epidemic and pandemic prone acute respiratory diseases -infection prevention and control in health care A randomised clinical trial of three options for N95 respirators and medical masks in health workers Dr Seale is in receipt of an NHMRC Australian-based Public Health Training Fellowship (1 012 631) . key: cord-355171-oi3ezlsl authors: MACINTYRE, C. R.; SEALE, H.; YANG, P.; ZHANG, Y.; SHI, W.; ALMATROUDI, A.; MOA, A.; WANG, X.; LI, X.; PANG, X.; WANG, Q. title: Quantifying the risk of respiratory infection in healthcare workers performing high-risk procedures date: 2013-12-05 journal: Epidemiol Infect DOI: 10.1017/s095026881300304x sha: doc_id: 355171 cord_uid: oi3ezlsl keywords: control; hcws; hrps; infection; influenza; risk; study; transmission cache: cord-355171-oi3ezlsl.txt plain text: cord-355171-oi3ezlsl.txt item: #216 of 217 id: cord-355905-av03suua author: Romero Starke, Karla title: The Age-Related Risk of Severe Outcomes Due to COVID-19 Infection: A Rapid Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression date: 2020-08-17 words: 6828 flesch: 55 summary: The maximum number of risk factors used by the studies was five, which would result in a 1.4% increase in death per age year. The maximum number of important risk factors adjusted for by the studies was five, which resulted in a 3.5% increase in disease severity per age year. keywords: age; bias; covid-19; disease; risk; studies; study cache: cord-355905-av03suua.txt plain text: cord-355905-av03suua.txt item: #217 of 217 id: cord-356348-e7hefkd3 author: Kim, Inho title: KCDC Risk Assessments on the Initial Phase of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Korea date: 2020-04-17 words: 2047 flesch: 51 summary: KCDC risk assessment was categorized into 5 levels (very low, low, moderate, high, and very high), and overall risk was determined Rapid Risk Assessment: Cluster of pneumonia cases caused by a novel coronavirus Risk assessment: Outbreak of acute respiratory syndrome associated with a novel coronavirus Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation report-3 Risk assessment: Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Increased transmission beyond China -fourth update We acknowledge all the efforts and hard work of staff in the KCDC in responding to COVID-19. keywords: assessment; human; risk; transmission cache: cord-356348-e7hefkd3.txt plain text: cord-356348-e7hefkd3.txt