item: #1 of 175 id: cord-002774-tpqsjjet author: None title: Section II: Poster Sessions date: 2017-12-01 words: 83566 flesch: 48 summary: The CHIP framework drives the complex inter-relationships between community-hospital engagement, reciprocal capacity-building, integration initiatives, and community-based research and evaluation, to create an interconnected network of health care services. Those living in urban centers should have the best ava1l~b1hty, chmce, and access to a variety of health care services because of the distribution of health care services, fac1lmes, and health professionals in concentrated in urban centers. keywords: access; address; age; aids; analysis; approach; areas; barriers; canada; cancer; care services; care system; case; child health; children; cities; city; clients; clinic; communities; community health; community services; conclusion; conditions; current; data; demographic; depression; development; disease; drug; education; effects; environmental; ethnic; experience; factors; family; findings; focus; food; government; group; health care; health centre; health education; health information; health insurance; health issues; health needs; health outcomes; health policy; health problems; health promotion; health research; health services; health status; health survey; health system; healthcare; help; hiv; homeless; hospital; housing; immigrants; impact; income; individuals; information; interventions; interviews; introduction; issues; key; knowledge; lack; level; life; living; low; medical; methods; model; mortality; national; neighborhood; new; non; number; paper; participants; patients; people; physical; poor; population; population health; poster; poverty; prevalence; prevention; primary; process; program; project; provide; providers; public; quality; rates; relationship; research; residents; resources; results; risk; role; sample; self; sessions; sexual; social; strategies; street; street health; studies; study; substance; support; survey; system; time; toronto; treatment; urban; use; users; women; work; workers; years; youth cache: cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt plain text: cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt item: #2 of 175 id: cord-005159-6agnsbyd author: Turner, Bryan Stanley title: Vulnerability, diversity and scarcity: on universal rights date: 2013-07-12 words: 5734 flesch: 38 summary: After presenting a theoretical position on vulnerability and human rights, we draw on recent criticism of this approach in order to paint a more nuanced picture. The generic concepts of 'ethics of rights' and 'ethics of duties' (Patrão Neves 2009)-found implicitly in most official bioethics documents-can be viewed as two relevant ideas for a sociological study of human rights and global health policy. keywords: bioethics; health; human; institutions; life; relativism; resources; rights; scarcity; suffering; vulnerability; world cache: cord-005159-6agnsbyd.txt plain text: cord-005159-6agnsbyd.txt item: #3 of 175 id: cord-005242-9g2w16d6 author: Shek, Daniel T. L. title: The Social Indicators Movement: Progress, Paradigms, Puzzles, Promise and Potential Research Directions date: 2017-01-11 words: 7946 flesch: 34 summary: In this response paper, we join in the discussion by highlighting five issues—progress, paradigms, puzzles, promise, and potential research directions of social indicators research. Regarding research paradigms surrounding social indicators, researchers have primarily used positivistic or post-positivistic orientation to conduct and interpret social indicators research, with relatively fewer studies using interpretive, constructionist or critical theory perspective. keywords: development; evaluation; human; indicators; issues; life; methods; progress; quality; research; researchers; studies; use cache: cord-005242-9g2w16d6.txt plain text: cord-005242-9g2w16d6.txt item: #4 of 175 id: cord-005385-hswyus24 author: Baehr, Peter title: On the Edge of Solidarity: The Burqa and Public Life date: 2012-08-21 words: 8591 flesch: 49 summary: To understand with greater precision why this is so, it is useful to identify three kinds of attachment among strangers: political solidarity, social sympathy, and social solidarity. Political solidarity is an action or series of actions derived from an obligation: the duty, as we believe it to be, to support those who share similar political or quasi-political values to our own. keywords: burqa; citizenship; covering; face; life; mask; people; public; reciprocity; rights; societies; solidarity; sympathy; veil; wearing; women; world cache: cord-005385-hswyus24.txt plain text: cord-005385-hswyus24.txt item: #5 of 175 id: cord-009604-pdctikjg author: DeLacy, Jack title: The social determinants of otitis media in aboriginal children in Australia: are we addressing the primary causes? A systematic content review date: 2020-04-15 words: 5147 flesch: 34 summary: Boulder region of Western Australia Association between early bacterial carriage and otitis media in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children in a semi-arid area of Western Australia: a cohort study Crowding and other strong predictors of upper respiratory tract carriage of otitis media-related bacteria in Australian Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children Environments for health: a salutogenic approach Building trust and sharing power for co-creation in aboriginal health research: a stakeholder interview study Social determinants of indigenous health. A case study of enhanced clinical care enabled by aboriginal health research: the hearing, EAr health and language services (HEALS) project Deadly Futures: Queensland's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child ear health framework Addressing social determinants of health: challenges and opportunities in a value-based model Screening and referral for low-income families' socal determinants of health by US pediatricians Social prescribing Incorporating data from dissertations in systematic reviews Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations Authors' contributions All authors have read and approved the final manuscript. keywords: aboriginal; children; determinants; health; housing; literature; research cache: cord-009604-pdctikjg.txt plain text: cord-009604-pdctikjg.txt item: #6 of 175 id: cord-011824-4ge9i90s author: Andrews, Jack L. title: Amplified Concern for Social Risk in Adolescence: Development and Validation of a New Measure date: 2020-06-23 words: 6494 flesch: 52 summary: In other words, individuals who scored high on concern for social risk on the HSRQ were less likely to engage in social risk behaviours and more likely to rate social risk behaviours as risky. Within the adult sample, individuals who scored high on concern for social risk were less likely to engage in socially risky behaviours and were more likely to rate social risk behaviours as risky. keywords: adolescents; concern; health; rejection; risk; sensitivity cache: cord-011824-4ge9i90s.txt plain text: cord-011824-4ge9i90s.txt item: #7 of 175 id: cord-011906-ek7joi0m author: Throuvala, Melina A. title: Mind over Matter: Testing the Efficacy of an Online Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Distraction from Smartphone Use date: 2020-07-05 words: 11416 flesch: 32 summary: Mediation analyses demonstrated that: (i) emotional self-awareness but not mindful attention mediated the relationship between intervention effects and smartphone distraction, and (ii) online vigilance mediated the relationship between smartphone distraction and problematic social media use. Compared to the control condition at follow-up, students receiving the intervention would report: (i) lower rates of smartphone distraction, smartphone and social media use duration, impulsivity, stress, problematic social media use, FoMO and NoMO and (ii) higher levels of mindful attention, emotional self-awareness, and self-efficacy. keywords: addiction; attention; awareness; cognitive; distraction; effect; intervention; media; mindfulness; online; participants; present; regulation; scale; self; smartphone; smartphone distraction; study; use cache: cord-011906-ek7joi0m.txt plain text: cord-011906-ek7joi0m.txt item: #8 of 175 id: cord-011924-7ofjjwqo author: ul Hassan Rashid, Muhammad Abo title: Socio-religious Prognosticators of Psychosocial Burden of Beta Thalassemia Major date: 2020-07-21 words: 4637 flesch: 37 summary: Social factors of beta thalassemia major were based on 10 items, though significant predictors of psychosocial burden among non-cousin couples (M9) were only four social factors (marriage breakups, beliefs in unnatural forces, stigmatization, and social support). Researches find that parents and children with beta thalassemia major experience a significant psychological maladjustment (Joshi and Vashist 2018; Mettananda et al. 2019) . keywords: beta; children; disease; et al; health; major; parents; social; thalassemia cache: cord-011924-7ofjjwqo.txt plain text: cord-011924-7ofjjwqo.txt item: #9 of 175 id: cord-013385-6nq4yzvz author: Yang, Fan title: Heterogeneous Influences of Social Support on Physical and Mental Health: Evidence from China date: 2020-09-18 words: 7170 flesch: 45 summary: The effect of social support on mental health in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19 Social contact, social support, and cognitive health in a population-based study of middle-aged and older men and women in rural South Africa Social support network, social support, self-efficacy, health-promoting behavior and healthy aging among older adults: A pathway analysis Social capital and health: A meta-analysis Social support: An interactional view Social Support: Theory, Research and Intervention Social support and health: A theoretical and empirical overview Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely absence of disease or infirmity Mental health for all: A global goal Differences in health and social support between homeless men and women entering permanent supportive housing. A meta-analysis Social relationships and health Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress The roles of self-efficacy, outcome expectancies and social support in the self-care behaviours of diabetics Social Support and Physical Health: keywords: community; health; individual; members; people; respondents; self; social; support; variable cache: cord-013385-6nq4yzvz.txt plain text: cord-013385-6nq4yzvz.txt item: #10 of 175 id: cord-015255-1qhgeirb author: Busby, J S title: Managing the social amplification of risk: a simulation of interacting actors date: 2012-07-11 words: 9935 flesch: 40 summary: The aim is to explore the implications of the principal findings of the fieldwork, and our basic theoretical commitments to social risk amplification as an attribution, with as little further adornment as possible, while also incorporating elements shown in the literature to be important aspects of risk amplification. The idea that social risk amplification is a subjective attribution, not an objective phenomenon, means that this divergence of risk perception and expert assessment does not amount to risk amplification. keywords: actors; amplification; assessment; dynamics; example; expert; model; modelling; perception; public; responses; risk; risk amplification; risk perception; system; way cache: cord-015255-1qhgeirb.txt plain text: cord-015255-1qhgeirb.txt item: #11 of 175 id: cord-016146-2g893c2r author: Kim, Yeunbae title: Artificial Intelligence Technology and Social Problem Solving date: 2019-03-14 words: 4230 flesch: 40 summary: In this letter, we will present the views on how AI and ICT technologies can be applied to ease or solve social problems by sharing examples of research results from studies of social anxiety, environmental noise, mobility of the disabled, and problems in social safety. For example, in 2017, only 4.2% of the total budget of the Korean government's R&D of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) was used for social problem solving, but this investment will be increased to 45% within the next five years as the improvement of Korean people's livelihoods and social problems are selected as important issues by the present government keywords: analysis; anxiety; data; learning; machine; problems; research; response; suicide cache: cord-016146-2g893c2r.txt plain text: cord-016146-2g893c2r.txt item: #12 of 175 id: cord-016536-8wfyaxcb author: Ubokudom, Sunday E. title: Physical, Social and Cultural, and Global Influences date: 2012-02-20 words: 10473 flesch: 38 summary: In a letter to the Editor of the JAMA , Winkelstein ( 1993 Winkelstein ( , p. 2504 argues that curative medical care, or those practices that are used for the care and rehabilitation of the sick, which involve most of the physical and designed social technologies listed in Table 5 .1 of the previous chapter, is not the same as health care. Further, it is argued that as countries compete for foreign direct investment and outsourced production, the need to appear business-friendly may limit their ability to adopt and implement labor standards, occupational safety and health regulations, and other redistributive programs (Cornia 2005 ) ; global integration of production may cause a sharp decline in the wages of, and demand for, low-skilled workers; large amounts of debt limit the ability of many developing and developed countries to meet other human needs related to health, education, water, public safety, sanitation, nutrition, etc.; globalization may lead to an intensifi cation of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away, and vice versa (Giddens 1990 , p. 64) ; much of the urbanization caused by international fi nance and trade policies occurs in countries that have limited resources to provide urban infrastructures; and the emphasis on private fi nancing and provision of health care leads to large-scale underinsurance and uninsurance in both the developed and developing countries (Labonte and Schrecker 2007 , p. 6) . keywords: care; causes; countries; disease; environmental; et al; factors; global; health; health care; income; people; policy; population; public; services; states; united; united states; world cache: cord-016536-8wfyaxcb.txt plain text: cord-016536-8wfyaxcb.txt item: #13 of 175 id: cord-016889-7ih6jdpe author: Shibuya, Kazuhiko title: Identity Health date: 2019-12-03 words: 7748 flesch: 38 summary: Especially, at 2015, after serial tragedies of the Tohoku Quakes and Fukushima nuclear disasters, the UNISDR as a part of the United Nations (at 2019, UNISDR was renamed to UNDRR 7 : The UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction) held the global conference on disaster management at both Tokyo and Sendai city of Japan. Especially, using social media data, there were innumerable examinations to analyze the relations with mental health and diagnosis of discourses on Twitter and SNS services. keywords: case; citizens; data; disaster; fukushima; future; health; human; influenza; japan; life; plants; power; risk; services; shibuya; trends cache: cord-016889-7ih6jdpe.txt plain text: cord-016889-7ih6jdpe.txt item: #14 of 175 id: cord-017334-u1brl2bi author: Annandale, Ellen title: Society, Differentiation and Globalisation date: 2017-07-21 words: 8260 flesch: 46 summary: This occasioned the setting up of the Global Health Security Initiative, an international partnership between several countries, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the UK and the US, intended to supplement and strengthen their preparedness to respond to threats to global health, not only in regard to terrorism, but also pandemic infection and bio-chemical warfare. Cambridge: Polity Past horrors, present struggles: The role of stigma in the association between war experiences and psychosocial adjustment among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone Rethinking modernity: Postcolonialism and the sociological imagination Critical interventions in global health: Governmentality, risk and assemblage For public sociology Fames of war: When is life grievable? keywords: children; conflict; countries; global; globalisation; health; healthcare; migrants; national; people; security; social; society; systems; war; women; world cache: cord-017334-u1brl2bi.txt plain text: cord-017334-u1brl2bi.txt item: #15 of 175 id: cord-017349-eu1gvjlx author: Koh, Howard K. title: Disaster Preparedness and Social Capital date: 2008 words: 4176 flesch: 32 summary: Nevertheless, much of the current work regarding public health preparedness can enhance social capital through stabilization and growth of the current fragile public health infrastructure, i.e., workforce capacity and competency, information and data systems, and organizational capacity (CDC, 2001) . A missing link to disaster recovery Local public health agency infrastructure: A chartbook Train-the-Trainer as an educational model in public health preparedness Preparing for the next pandemic Understanding adaptation: What can social capital offer assessments of adaptive capacity? Bowling alone. keywords: capacity; capital; community; emergency; health; influenza; pandemic; planning; preparedness; public; resources cache: cord-017349-eu1gvjlx.txt plain text: cord-017349-eu1gvjlx.txt item: #16 of 175 id: cord-017351-73hlwwdh author: Quarantelli, E. L. title: Studying Future Disasters and Crises: A Heuristic Approach date: 2017-09-12 words: 13136 flesch: 53 summary: Creating opportunities for cooperation and dramatic change Some contributions German Katastrophensoziologie can make to the sociology of disaster Old virus has a new trick: Mailing itself in quantity Theory of collective behavior as cultural trauma Cities and catastrophes: Coping with emergency in European history Conflict in natural disaster: A codification of consensus and conflict theories Methods of disaster research Why things bite back Expert political judgment. The literature on crisis and disaster research suggests that we are at another important historical juncture with the emergence of a new distinctive class of disasters and crises not often seen before (Ansell, Boin, & Keller, 2010; Helsloot, Boin, Jacobs, & Comfort, 2012; Tierney, 2014) . keywords: century; conflict; crises; disasters; emergency; example; future; groups; hazards; management; new; planning; research; researchers; risk; social; societies; studies; systems; time; transboundary; united; world cache: cord-017351-73hlwwdh.txt plain text: cord-017351-73hlwwdh.txt item: #17 of 175 id: cord-018024-fzjbdsg0 author: Pellegrino, Edmund D. title: The Good of Patients and the Good of Society: Striking a Moral Balance date: 2004 words: 8081 flesch: 51 summary: The associated moral problems of medicine at this level center on the difficulties involved in adjudicating the proper balance between providing these goods for the sake of the entire community, based upon its needs, and the other levels of social goods and services beyond health, such as education, housing, etc. Even in nations that provide access to health care for all, elements of distributive justice must be considered so that the health budget does not compromise the resources available for other social goods not related to medicine. Similarly, society may balance provisions of social medical good based upon higher values. keywords: care; good; health; health care; human; individual; medicine; patient; philosophy; public; society cache: cord-018024-fzjbdsg0.txt plain text: cord-018024-fzjbdsg0.txt item: #18 of 175 id: cord-018821-e9oxvgar author: Webber, Quinn M. R. title: Sociality, Parasites, and Pathogens in Bats date: 2016-04-27 words: 10936 flesch: 24 summary: Constructing epidemiological models from empirical data undoubtedly improves inference for predicting epidemic outcomes, but as yet there are no studies that quantify real-world relationships between the social behavior of bat hosts and their parasites to test predictions of epidemiological models (Table 5 .3). Transmission of bacterial or viral pathogens via ectoparasite vectors among bat hosts could be influenced by sociality, especially for highly gregarious females at maternity colonies. keywords: bats; behavior; colonies; disease; dynamics; e.g.; et al; host; individuals; infection; network; parasite; pathogen; population; sociality; species; studies; transmission cache: cord-018821-e9oxvgar.txt plain text: cord-018821-e9oxvgar.txt item: #19 of 175 id: cord-018947-d4im0p9e author: Helbing, Dirk title: Challenges in Economics date: 2012-02-10 words: 11077 flesch: 44 summary: Other factors contributing to the difficulty to manage economic systems are the large heterogeneity of system elements and the considerable level of randomness as well as the possibility of a chaotic or turbulent dynamics (see Sect. 16.3.4) . Furthermore, the agents in economic systems are responsive to information, which can create self-fulfilling or self-destroying prophecy effects. keywords: agent; approach; behavior; control; dynamics; economics; effects; example; information; market; modeling; models; optimization; people; problems; self; system; theory; time cache: cord-018947-d4im0p9e.txt plain text: cord-018947-d4im0p9e.txt item: #20 of 175 id: cord-019065-u07gnlv5 author: Voßschmidt, Stefan title: Sicherheitspolitische Bedrohungen und Risiken und das „geltende“ Recht in der 2. Hälfte des 2. Jahrzehnts des 21. Jahrhunderts unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Sicherstellungs- und Vorsorgegesetze. Sicherheitspolitik in Zeiten der Uneindeutigkeit date: 2018-06-02 words: 2105 flesch: 42 summary: Damit eine Risiko-und Krisenkommunikation erfolgreich sein kann, ist nicht nur ein Informations-und Wissensstand der zuständigen Behörden über die Gefahr erforderlich, sodass je nach Sachlage Informationen und Warnungen erfolgen können. Die Bezeichnungen, der Regelungsumfang und der Zuschnitt der Gesetze sind in den Ländern zum Teil sehr unterschiedlich, die Kernaufgaben aber im keywords: als; auch; auf; bei; das; den; der; des; die; diese; eine; für; gefahrenabwehr; ist; media; nicht; sich; sind; und; werden; zum cache: cord-019065-u07gnlv5.txt plain text: cord-019065-u07gnlv5.txt item: #21 of 175 id: cord-020197-z4ianbw8 author: Celliers, Marlie title: A Systematic Review on Fake News Themes Reported in Literature date: 2020-03-10 words: 4957 flesch: 52 summary: Many studies also refer to it as the filter bubble effect where social media users use social media platforms to suggest or convince other social media users of their cause [33] . Disinformation Destroys Democracy Democracy, information, and libraries in a time of post-truth discourse Attention-based convolutional approach for misinformation identification from massive and noisy microblog posts Third person effects of fake news: fake news regulation and media literacy interventions Good news, bad news, and fake news: going beyond political literacy to democracy and libraries A computational approach for examining the roots and spreading patterns of fake news: evolution tree analysis Effects of group arguments on rumor belief and transmission in online communities: an information cascade and group polarization perspective Beyond misinformation: understanding and coping with the 'Post-Truth' era Virtual Zika transmission after the first U.S. case: who said what and how it spread on Twitter Distance-based customer detection in fake follower markets Exploring users' motivations to participate in viral communication on social media Detecting rumors in social media: a survey Fake news judgement: the case of undergraduate students at Notre Dame University-Louaize The emergence and effects of fake social information: evidence from crowdfunding Fake news and its credibility evaluation by dynamic relational networks: a bottom up approach Understanding the majority opinion formation process in online environments: an exploratory approach to Facebook Social media and the future of open debate: a user-oriented approach to Facebook's filter bubble conundrum Fake news': incorrect, but hard to correct. keywords: factors; fake; information; media; news; spreading; users cache: cord-020197-z4ianbw8.txt plain text: cord-020197-z4ianbw8.txt item: #22 of 175 id: cord-020210-k2l269la author: Shirish, Anuragini title: Can Technology Be Leveraged for Bridging the Rural-Urban Divide? date: 2020-03-10 words: 2516 flesch: 38 summary: How are social entrepreneurship initiatives in developing countries conceptualized and executed to bridge the rural-urban divide? This allows us to understand how social entrepreneurship initiatives in developing countries can be conceptualized and executed to bridge the rural-urban divide. keywords: centers; divide; research; resource; view; vts cache: cord-020210-k2l269la.txt plain text: cord-020210-k2l269la.txt item: #23 of 175 id: cord-024385-peakgsyp author: Walsh, James P title: Social media and moral panics: Assessing the effects of technological change on societal reaction date: 2020-03-28 words: 6803 flesch: 24 summary: For instance, in their recent study of anti-immigrant crusades, Flores-Yeffal et al. (2019) observed how the indexing of social media communications through hashtags like #IllegalsAreCriminals and #WakeUpAmerica fostered networked discourses and connectedness, helping to construct scapegoats, circulate calls for action, and ensure that xenophobic rhetoric echoed throughout cyber-space (see also Morgan and Shaffer, 2017) . key: cord-024385-peakgsyp authors: Walsh, James P title: Social media and moral panics: Assessing the effects of technological change on societal reaction date: 2020-03-28 journal: nan DOI: 10.1177/1367877920912257 sha: doc_id: 24385 cord_uid: peakgsyp Answering calls for deeper consideration of the relationship between moral panics and emergent media systems, this exploratory article assesses the effects of social media – web-based venues that enable and encourage the production and exchange of user-generated content. keywords: claims; communications; content; data; facebook; information; making; media; messages; news; online; panics; platforms; public; research; social; twitter; users cache: cord-024385-peakgsyp.txt plain text: cord-024385-peakgsyp.txt item: #24 of 175 id: cord-024569-d9opzb6m author: Seo, Mihye title: Amplifying Panic and Facilitating Prevention: Multifaceted Effects of Traditional and Social Media Use During the 2015 MERS Crisis in South Korea date: 2019-07-26 words: 8123 flesch: 39 summary: The null effect of social media use on MERS knowledge might thus result from the conflicting content of social media. Analysis of a two-wave online panel survey found that traditional media use had a positive influence on MERS knowledge while social media use did not. keywords: behaviors; communication; crisis; government; health; information; knowledge; media; media use; mers; public; responses; risk; use cache: cord-024569-d9opzb6m.txt plain text: cord-024569-d9opzb6m.txt item: #25 of 175 id: cord-024640-04goxwsx author: Oates, Sarah title: The easy weaponization of social media: why profit has trumped security for U.S. companies date: 2020-05-11 words: 4360 flesch: 49 summary: This means that scholarly discussions should shift away from questions of ethics or actions (or lack thereof) on the part of social media companies to a frank focus on the security risk posed to democracy by social media. Now that it is impossible for social media companies to ignore the rising evidence of the central role of social media in inculcating conflict, they have defaulted to two key arguments in their defense: freedom of speech and the idea that the problem is limited to a fundamental misuse of their platforms. keywords: companies; disinformation; facebook; information; media; u.s; users; war cache: cord-024640-04goxwsx.txt plain text: cord-024640-04goxwsx.txt item: #26 of 175 id: cord-024871-emfk3gdg author: Piperagkas, Grigorios title: Social Participation Network: Linking Things, Services and People to Support Participatory Processes date: 2020-04-29 words: 3423 flesch: 31 summary: We argue that the specific participatory CPSS must be structured around the paradigm of social participation network that manages the connection of people, actions and digital entities according to their relevance to the focus of the participation. The paradigm of social participation network builds upon the well known one of OSN and of the more recent social IoT keywords: actions; data; network; online; participation; participatory; people; social cache: cord-024871-emfk3gdg.txt plain text: cord-024871-emfk3gdg.txt item: #27 of 175 id: cord-025192-ujvnio3f author: Gatens, Moira title: Spinoza: thoughts on hope in our political present date: 2020-05-25 words: 14979 flesch: 51 summary: Hope and fear function together here for, by keeping people anxious and miserable -bereft of other sources of hope -shrewd, deceptive political leaders can position themselves as saviours, beacons of hope in a bleak world. Thus, as Susan James argues so richly below, although fears of failure always shadow hopes of success, the ratio of hope to fear, and the relationship established between them, makes all the difference to whether the affective dynamic thus established contributes generally to empowerment, or on the contrary, to disempowerment. keywords: affects; chapter; collective; fear; future; good; hope; human; individual; life; people; politics; power; spinoza; state; ttp; way; ways cache: cord-025192-ujvnio3f.txt plain text: cord-025192-ujvnio3f.txt item: #28 of 175 id: cord-025278-6ttdtjvn author: Rao, Pritika title: Behavioral economics in the time of coronavirus: rebellion or “willful ignorance” in the face of “grand challenges” date: 2020-05-27 words: 2957 flesch: 38 summary: Giving residential layouts, apartments, office complexes, districts, etc., the ability to enforce stringent measures has worked because it places individual behavior under the lens of someone in authority, where an individual's need to protect self-image will come into play. It is evident from the literature that merely an overload of information does not motivate individual behavior, routine, or collective change in the event of a grand challenge. keywords: behavior; groups; individuals; information; level; routines; self cache: cord-025278-6ttdtjvn.txt plain text: cord-025278-6ttdtjvn.txt item: #29 of 175 id: cord-025856-gc7hdqis author: Chen, Peter John title: New Media and Youth Political Engagement date: 2020-06-02 words: 5559 flesch: 28 summary: Under surveillance: examining Facebook's spiral of silence effects in the wake of NSA internet monitoring The networked young citizen: social media political participation and civic engagement Civic engagement and social media: political participation beyond protest Is there social capital in a social network site? In: Sobaci MZ (ed) Social media and local governments What is a discourse approach to Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and other social media: connecting with other academic fields Building citizen-based electronic democracy efforts. keywords: capacity; democracy; engagement; internet; media; new; online; participation; people; public; technologies; youth cache: cord-025856-gc7hdqis.txt plain text: cord-025856-gc7hdqis.txt item: #30 of 175 id: cord-026579-k3w8h961 author: Carr, Paul R. title: Shooting Yourself First in the Foot, then in the Head: Normative Democracy Is Suffocating, and then the Coronavirus Came to Light date: 2020-06-10 words: 8712 flesch: 41 summary: I highlight three central arguments: (1) Social media, and, consequently, citizen engagement are becoming a significant filter that can potentially re-imagine the political, economic, and social worlds, which increasingly bleed over to how we might develop and engage with ‘democracy’; to this end, I introduce a brief case study on the nefarious interpretation of the killing of Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 to underscore the tension points in normative democracy; (2) Capitalism, or neoliberalism, needs to be more fully exposed, interrogated, and confronted if ‘normative, representative, hegemonic, electoral democracy’ is to be re-considered, re-imagined, and re-invented; the perpetuation of social inequalities lays bare the frailty of normative democratic institutions; (3) Covid-19 has exposed the fault lines and fissures of normative democracy, illustrating here the ‘common sense’ ways that power imbalances are sustained, which leaves little room for social solidarity; I present herein the case of the economic/labor dynamic in Quebec during the coronavirus. Social media is an exemplary feature of this new environment and can help us draw out the fundamental question if greater media, communication, and online involvement can lead to more robust, critical democratic forms of citizen participation. keywords: care; carr; case; covid-19; democracy; education; engagement; health; issues; media; movements; news; pandemic; people; time; usa; world cache: cord-026579-k3w8h961.txt plain text: cord-026579-k3w8h961.txt item: #31 of 175 id: cord-026596-1kr5vmtf author: Baldwin, Cathy title: Measuring Well-Being: Trial of the Neighbourhood Thriving Scale for Social Well-Being Among Pro-Social Individuals date: 2020-06-10 words: 8353 flesch: 38 summary: However, in conceptual research terms, there is no guarantee that the human residents of a physical neighbourhood will form any kind of network or social community. The Stoke projects intended to galvanise residents to come together to work collectively on improving their neighbourhoods, and to enhance networks and feelings of social community. keywords: community; health; individual; neighbourhood; networks; participation; people; scale; social; stoke; validity; volunteers cache: cord-026596-1kr5vmtf.txt plain text: cord-026596-1kr5vmtf.txt item: #32 of 175 id: cord-026977-prrjscnd author: Forsner, M. title: Moral Challenges When Suspecting Abuse and Neglect in School Children: A Mixed Method Study date: 2020-06-16 words: 6914 flesch: 46 summary: Is there a reliable mandatory reporting process? Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences Compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among Colorado child protection workers From impressions to data: Increasing the objectivity of cognitive interviews Cognitive interviewing: Verbal data in the design and pretesting of questionnaires Ethical and legal challenges of mandated child abuse reporters Kindergarten teachers' experience with reporting child abuse in Taiwan Expectation prior to human papilloma virus vaccination: 11 to 12-Yearold girls' written narratives Mapping child protection systems in the EU Child maltreatment: Variation in trends and policies in six developed countries Teachers' reporting of suspected child abuse and neglect: Behaviour and determinants Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness An enquiry. In this current study we explore school professionals' experiences and deliberations in situation when they suspected child abuse and neglect from an ethical perspective. keywords: abuse; child; child abuse; maltreatment; neglect; participants; professionals; report; reporting; school; social; study cache: cord-026977-prrjscnd.txt plain text: cord-026977-prrjscnd.txt item: #33 of 175 id: cord-029728-fwzm6c61 author: Omorogiuwa, Tracy BE title: COVID-19 and older adults in Africa: Social workers’ utilization of mass media in enforcing policy change date: 2020-07-23 words: 1855 flesch: 35 summary: Before considering how social workers can 'activate' this powerful but often overlooked tool, we examine the grievous effects of the pandemic on older adults in Africa. It is against this background that social workers must be at the vanguard of promoting policy change in the context of the challenges faced by older adults in Africa, through the instrumentality of the mass media. keywords: adults; africa; media; policy; social; workers cache: cord-029728-fwzm6c61.txt plain text: cord-029728-fwzm6c61.txt item: #34 of 175 id: cord-030957-45tc5ksf author: Schaap, Andrew title: The politics of precarity date: 2020-08-28 words: 14973 flesch: 41 summary: Despite being burdened by a 'relentless presentism' that does not allow them to think about, let alone strive for, a better future, it is clear that Apostolidis believes that the 'demand' politics of day workers is suffused with utopian aspirations (p. 68). The question here is whether the 'visionary pragmatism' of day workers is generalizable to other forms of contestation and, if not, in what ways it might be different from the 'principled pragmatism' of the feminist activists outlined above and what might be at stake in these differences. keywords: apostolidis; book; centres; class; day; day labourers; feminist; fight; health; justice; labourers; people; politics; power; precarity; social; time; women; work; workers; working cache: cord-030957-45tc5ksf.txt plain text: cord-030957-45tc5ksf.txt item: #35 of 175 id: cord-031068-0k5lw6i1 author: Golightley, Malcolm title: Editorial: Unprecedented Times? Social Work and Society post-COVID-19 date: 2020-08-05 words: 2273 flesch: 45 summary: Although all articles published in the BJSW are, of course, evidence of social work research, the five grouped together at the start of this issue show some of the new directions being taken as well as providing evidence of the growing strength of the social work research community at all levels. The next article comes from Ireland and is an example of a growing trend in social work research-the longitudinal qualitative study. keywords: article; care; research; social; work; workers cache: cord-031068-0k5lw6i1.txt plain text: cord-031068-0k5lw6i1.txt item: #36 of 175 id: cord-031482-atltc10d author: Arkow, Phil title: Human–Animal Relationships and Social Work: Opportunities Beyond the Veterinary Environment date: 2020-09-05 words: 9864 flesch: 27 summary: There is, conversely, substantial evidence of animal abuse as a potential precursor and indicator of interpersonal violence often linked to child maltreatment, intimate partner violence and elder abuse (Arkow, 2015a) . She reported a highcrime neighborhood seemed to predict animal abuse, and that animal neglect correlated with demographic, cultural, and structural aspects of block groups, suggesting social disorganization may lead to animal neglect. keywords: abuse; animal; animal abuse; child; children; clients; community; family; human; pet; pets; relationships; risk; services; social; veterinary; violence; welfare; work; workers cache: cord-031482-atltc10d.txt plain text: cord-031482-atltc10d.txt item: #37 of 175 id: cord-032269-zhk5fyfc author: Gerard, François title: Social protection response to the COVID-19 crisis: options for developing countries date: 2020-08-29 words: 6358 flesch: 46 summary: In this context, developing country governments may be left with fewer options. Building on existing social assistance programmes, which reach a large share of households in many developing countries; 3. keywords: assistance; countries; crisis; e.g.; governments; health; households; income; insurance; programmes; public; workers cache: cord-032269-zhk5fyfc.txt plain text: cord-032269-zhk5fyfc.txt item: #38 of 175 id: cord-033287-24zkbi3z author: Ali, Sana title: Combatting Against Covid-19 & Misinformation: A Systematic Review date: 2020-10-07 words: 5789 flesch: 33 summary: Jayaseelan et al. (2020) investigated the impacts of Social Media based misinformation on audience behavior during Covid19. Figure2 below provides a graphical representation of misinformation sources, types, and potential impacts. keywords: covid-19; health; healthcare; impacts; media; misinformation; news; pandemic; platforms; researchers; social cache: cord-033287-24zkbi3z.txt plain text: cord-033287-24zkbi3z.txt item: #39 of 175 id: cord-033481-3kxi7fd9 author: Baker, Joseph O title: Religion in the Age of Social Distancing: How COVID-19 Presents New Directions for Research date: 2020-09-16 words: 5005 flesch: 27 summary: Further, the death and mourning wrought by a pandemic would typically result in an increase in face-to-face gatherings and religious rituals; but given the need for social distancing and the necessity of adapting interaction to these constraints, the pandemic is triggering an increased need for religious traditions while at the same time significantly altering the expressions of those traditions. Immense pressure exists to re-open the economy out of a desperation to keep businesses running and to re-hire workers, with the use of phases to indicate the types of activities that could result (i.e., 1: bare essentials of food, health, and utilities; 2: limits on room capacity and enforced social distancing; 3: continued sanitization and expansion of social boundaries). keywords: church; covid-19; distancing; face; gatherings; groups; pandemic; religion; services cache: cord-033481-3kxi7fd9.txt plain text: cord-033481-3kxi7fd9.txt item: #40 of 175 id: cord-034437-lore5krk author: de Kervenoael, Ronan title: Business-to-business and self-governance practice in the digital knowledge economy: learning from pharmaceutical e-detailing in Thailand date: 2020-10-30 words: 9183 flesch: 28 summary: Evaluating the popularity of social media communications in business versus consumer markets Mixed methods sampling 7 social media trends in the pharmaceutical industry Framing and interorganizational knowledge transfer: A process study of collaborative innovation in the aircraft industry Understanding social media governance: Seizing opportunities, staying out of trouble How social media applications affect B2B communication and improve business performance in SMEs Where do we go from here? The perspective on self-governance as a practice that is offered allows to understand how B2B network governance rely on professionals’ engagement to foster aspirations for the collective agenda, beyond the narrow pursuit of sales’ objectives. keywords: actors; b2b; data; detailing; engagement; fpsmt; governance; hcps; healthcare; information; knowledge; management; market; media; network; practice; professionals; self cache: cord-034437-lore5krk.txt plain text: cord-034437-lore5krk.txt item: #41 of 175 id: cord-034438-9kdmljoq author: Sepúlveda-Loyola, W. title: Impact of Social Isolation Due to COVID-19 on Health in Older People: Mental and Physical Effects and Recommendations date: 2020-09-25 words: 4723 flesch: 32 summary: The social distancing has reduced the levels of physical activity, which could have a negative impact on physical health (43, 44) . A 10-year follow-up of the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study Associations between social isolation, loneliness, and objective physical activity in older men and women Social isolation, C-reactive protein, and coronary heart disease mortality among community-dwelling adults Loneliness and risk of mortality: a longitudinal investigation in Alameda County Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies Social isolation and physical inactivity in older US adults: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN) -Terminology Consensus Project process and outcome Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research Sedentary behavior and health outcomes among older adults: a systematic review Physical activity in non-frail and frail older adults Replacing sedentary time with physical activity: a 15-year follow-up of mortality in a national cohort Reallocating Accelerometer-Assessed Sedentary Time to Light or Moderate-to Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity Reduces Frailty Levels in Older Adults: An Isotemporal Substitution Approach in the TSHA Study The Feasibility and Longitudinal Effects of a Home-Based Sedentary Behavior Change Intervention After Stroke COVID-19, Mental Health and Aging: A Need for New Knowledge to Bridge Science and Service Declaration of Conflict of Interest: None.Declaration of Sources of Funding: co-financed by the European Regional Development Funds (RD120001/0043) and the Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable-CIBERFES (CB16/10/00464).Author's contribution: Study concept and design: all authors. keywords: activity; adults; covid-19; health; isolation; pandemic; participation; people; physical; review cache: cord-034438-9kdmljoq.txt plain text: cord-034438-9kdmljoq.txt item: #42 of 175 id: cord-034973-1yucjgp5 author: Burgason, Kyle A. title: Using Loseke to examine the influence of laws, myths, and claims making on sex offenders’ socially constructed realities date: 2020-11-09 words: 10112 flesch: 45 summary: By the mid-1970s, more than half of the states had mentally disordered sex offender laws (Masters et al. 2011) . key: cord-034973-1yucjgp5 authors: Burgason, Kyle A. title: Using Loseke to examine the influence of laws, myths, and claims making on sex offenders’ socially constructed realities date: 2020-11-09 journal: SN Soc Sci DOI: 10.1007/s43545-020-00005-5 sha: doc_id: 34973 cord_uid: 1yucjgp5 The realities surrounding sex offenders in the United States can often times be inundated with preconceived and even false certainties. keywords: children; claims; et al; internet; laws; loseke; myths; offenders; online; people; problem; realities; sex; sex offenders; study; victims cache: cord-034973-1yucjgp5.txt plain text: cord-034973-1yucjgp5.txt item: #43 of 175 id: cord-035133-znbqpwgu author: Aye, Baba title: Health Workers on the Frontline Struggle for Health as a Social Common date: 2020-11-10 words: 2950 flesch: 53 summary: These ceilings have been identified as key impediments to hiring or retaining health sector workers, and are linked to medical brain drain as health workers migrate in search of better employment opportunities (Kentikelenis 2017: 299) Health workers have been the first line of humankind's defence against the rampaging incursion of the microbial world, in the shape of SARS-CoV-2. keywords: global; health; healthcare; pandemic; public; sector; workers; world cache: cord-035133-znbqpwgu.txt plain text: cord-035133-znbqpwgu.txt item: #44 of 175 id: cord-102891-0z397ppn author: Wren, Brandi title: Social contact behaviors are associated with infection status for whipworm (Trichuris sp.) in wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) date: 2020-10-07 words: 2330 flesch: 28 summary: Of six parasites detected, one (Trichuris sp.) was associated with social grooming behaviors, but more specifically with direct physical contact with others. We are also grateful 481 to Katie Dean, Claire Detrich, Ruby Malzoni, Liz Sperling Moses for assistance in the laboratory Grooming systems of insects: structure, mechanics Pollen transport and deposition by bumble bees in Erythronium: 489 influences of floral nectar and bee grooming Grooming patterns in the primitively eusocial wasp 491 Polistes dominulus A video-tracking method to identify and understand circadian patterns in 493 Drosophila grooming Hoxb8 is required for normal grooming behaviour in 496 mice Self-grooming by rodents in social and sexual 498 contexts Costs and 500 constraints of anti-parasitic grooming in adult and juvenile 501 rodents Neurobiology of rodent self-grooming and its value for translational 504 neuroscience Relationship of bill morphology to grooming 506 behaviour in birds Comparative analysis of time spent grooming by 508 birds in relation to parasite load Of great tits and fleas: sleep baby 510 sleep Do grooming behaviours affect 512 visual properties of feathers in male domestic canaries, Serinus 513 canaria? keywords: grooming; group; monkeys; parasite; time; trichuris cache: cord-102891-0z397ppn.txt plain text: cord-102891-0z397ppn.txt item: #45 of 175 id: cord-103080-tzu61nbg author: Crowe, C. L. title: Associations of Loneliness and Social Isolation with Healthspan and Lifespan in the US Health and Retirement Study date: 2020-07-11 words: 9842 flesch: 44 summary: Among Older Adults A revised CES-D measure of depressive symptoms and a DSMbased measure of major depressive episodes in the elderly Loneliness, social isolation, and behavioral and biological health indicators in older adults Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses Social isolation, loneliness and health among older adults Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women Loneliness and Health in Older Adults: A Mini-Review and Synthesis Measuring Social Isolation Among Older Adults Using Multiple Indicators From the NSHAP Study The Epidemiology of Social Isolation: National Health and Aging Trends Study Loneliness and social isolation are emerging public health challenges for aging populations. keywords: age; aging; isolation; license; loneliness; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; participants; preprint; social; version cache: cord-103080-tzu61nbg.txt plain text: cord-103080-tzu61nbg.txt item: #46 of 175 id: cord-126132-5k415xvj author: Swain, V. Das title: Leveraging WiFi Network Logs to Infer Social Interactions: A Case Study of Academic Performance and Student Behavior date: 2020-05-22 words: 11179 flesch: 45 summary: Additionally we enlisted other opportunities to apply this kind of social interaction data to support the campus community. key: cord-126132-5k415xvj authors: Swain, V. Das; Kwon, H.; Saket, B.; Morshed, M. Bin; Tran, K.; Patel, D.; Tian, Y.; Philipose, J.; Cui, Y.; Plotz, T.; Choudhury, M. De; Abowd, G. D. title: Leveraging WiFi Network Logs to Infer Social Interactions: A Case Study of Academic Performance and Student Behavior date: 2020-05-22 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 126132 cord_uid: 5k415xvj On university campuses, social interactions among students can explain their academic experiences. keywords: behaviors; campus; class; collocation; data; features; group; individual; interactions; lecture; logs; network; performance; section; students; time; wifi cache: cord-126132-5k415xvj.txt plain text: cord-126132-5k415xvj.txt item: #47 of 175 id: cord-140624-lphr5prl author: Grundel, Sara title: How much testing and social distancing is required to control COVID-19? Some insight based on an age-differentiated compartmental model date: 2020-11-02 words: 8723 flesch: 56 summary: As a remedy, we designed optimal social distancing strategies with a focus on applicability and acceptance in the general population, i.e. strategies with slowly changing contact reductions. Agedifferentiated contact reductions may improve upon these results as they yield qualitatively similar social distancing strategies and prioritize relaxing restrictions for the work-force and children. keywords: age; cases; control; covid-19; distancing; infectious; model; number; social; testing; time cache: cord-140624-lphr5prl.txt plain text: cord-140624-lphr5prl.txt item: #48 of 175 id: cord-146850-5x6qs2i4 author: Gupta, Abhishek title: The State of AI Ethics Report (June 2020) date: 2020-06-25 words: 47079 flesch: 44 summary: The report also proposes the potential of utilizing a guardian AI system that can monitor other AI systems to check for compliance with different sets of AI principles. The building of AI systems today doesn't just require highly skilled human labor but it must be supplemented with mundane jobs of labeling data that are poorly compensated and involve increasingly harder tasks as, for example, image recognition systems become more powerful, leading to the labeling of more and more complex images which require greater effort. keywords: ai ethics; ai systems; approach; article; authors; case; content; data; design; development; disinformation; example; help; human; impact; information; labor; learning; lot; machine; making; model; need; new; paper; people; perspective; platform; potential; privacy; problem; process; public; research; researchers; rights; security; set; spread; technology; terms; time; tools; use; user; way; work; world cache: cord-146850-5x6qs2i4.txt plain text: cord-146850-5x6qs2i4.txt item: #49 of 175 id: cord-156291-vnc1iay1 author: Marchiori, Massimo title: COVID-19 and the Social Distancing Paradox: dangers and solutions date: 2020-05-26 words: 3704 flesch: 44 summary: As we can see, there has been no noticeable difference: social distancing behavior over time has shown remarkable consistency. Social distancing alone should have been enough to protect again the virus, yet things have gone very differently, with a big mismatch between theory and practice. keywords: behavior; case; distance; distancing; people; social cache: cord-156291-vnc1iay1.txt plain text: cord-156291-vnc1iay1.txt item: #50 of 175 id: cord-162326-z7ta3pp9 author: Shahi, Gautam Kishore title: AMUSED: An Annotation Framework of Multi-modal Social Media Data date: 2020-10-01 words: 6455 flesch: 57 summary: The framework is designed to mitigate the issues of collecting and annotating social media data by cohesively combining machine and human in the data collection process. Usually, researchers encounter several problems while conducting research using social media data, like data collection, data sampling, data annotation, quality of the data, Copyright © 2020, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). keywords: annotation; articles; data; framework; media; misinformation; news; platforms; post; step; twitter cache: cord-162326-z7ta3pp9.txt plain text: cord-162326-z7ta3pp9.txt item: #51 of 175 id: cord-164718-f6rx4h3r author: Wellenius, Gregory A. title: Impacts of State-Level Policies on Social Distancing in the United States Using Aggregated Mobility Data during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-04-21 words: 4145 flesch: 40 summary: Data on state social distancing policies were obtained from official documents issued by state governors and health and education officials. The impacts of social distancing orders varied substantially between states ( Figure 3 ). keywords: data; distancing; mobility; orders; places; policies; state; time; visits cache: cord-164718-f6rx4h3r.txt plain text: cord-164718-f6rx4h3r.txt item: #52 of 175 id: cord-194404-q9ne5i2y author: Rostami-Tabar, Bahman title: Forecasting for Social Good date: 2020-09-24 words: 6654 flesch: 38 summary: Figure 6 presents a 2 × 2 matrix of research maturity (Stokes, 2011; Gregor and Hevner, 2013) in FSG based on two dimensions: i) theory: maturity of forecasting process research and ii) practice: use of forecast for social good. When theory lags behind practice, there is a need to advance forecasting research, building on the insights and lessons learned from practical applications. keywords: data; decision; et al; forecasting; foundation; fsg; good; humanity; process; research; theory cache: cord-194404-q9ne5i2y.txt plain text: cord-194404-q9ne5i2y.txt item: #53 of 175 id: cord-194766-binlxvvc author: Kokubun, Keisuke title: Social capital may mediate the relationship between social distance and COVID-19 prevalence date: 2020-07-20 words: 3203 flesch: 32 summary: The role of human capital, social capital and agglomeration Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity Social relationships and health kansensyasu/shibosyasuno bunsekikekka nitsuite (Influence of population density and temperature/absolute humidity: Analysis result of new coronavirus expansion/convergence period, number of infected and dead Social cohesion, social capital and health International Human Resource Management in Japanese Firms: Their Greatest Challenge Voluntary settlement and the spirit of independence: Evidence from Japan's northern frontier Education, organizational commitment, and rewards within Japanese manufacturing companies in China Social capital and resilience make an employee cooperate for coronavirus measures and lower his/her turnover intention The difference and similarity of the organizational commitment-rewards relationship among ethnic groups within Japanese manufacturing companies in Malaysia Young farmers' social capital in Greece: Trust levels and collective actions Social capital, information sharing and performance Collective action, common property, and social capital in South India: An anthropological commentary. key: cord-194766-binlxvvc authors: Kokubun, Keisuke title: Social capital may mediate the relationship between social distance and COVID-19 prevalence date: 2020-07-20 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 194766 cord_uid: binlxvvc The threat of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) is increasing. keywords: capital; density; infection; population; population density; rate; social cache: cord-194766-binlxvvc.txt plain text: cord-194766-binlxvvc.txt item: #54 of 175 id: cord-207242-hb1r2aw7 author: Ghader, Sepehr title: Observed mobility behavior data reveal social distancing inertia date: 2020-04-30 words: 3092 flesch: 47 summary: The study revealed that statistics related to social distancing, namely trip rate, miles traveled per person, and percentage of population staying at home have all showed an unexpected trend, which we named social distancing inertia. Another interesting observation was the universality of social distancing inertia. keywords: behavior; covid-19; data; distancing; home; inertia; location cache: cord-207242-hb1r2aw7.txt plain text: cord-207242-hb1r2aw7.txt item: #55 of 175 id: cord-212813-yrca1hij author: Winkelmann, Ricarda title: Social tipping processes for sustainability: An analytical framework date: 2020-10-09 words: 10066 flesch: 29 summary: While we explore one example of social tipping in detail, further inquiry is required to test the distinctiveness of social tipping processes, as well as the utility of the proposed definition to other social tipping processes. key: cord-212813-yrca1hij authors: Winkelmann, Ricarda; Donges, Jonathan F.; Smith, E. Keith; Milkoreit, Manjana; Eder, Christina; Heitzig, Jobst; Katsanidou, Alexia; Wiedermann, Marc; Wunderling, Nico; Lenton, Timothy M. title: Social tipping processes for sustainability: An analytical framework date: 2020-10-09 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 212813 cord_uid: yrca1hij Societal transformations are necessary to address critical global challenges, such as mitigation of anthropogenic climate change and reaching UN sustainable development goals. keywords: agency; change; climate; climate tipping; dynamics; elements; european; human; network; policy; processes; social; state; system; time; tipping; tipping processes cache: cord-212813-yrca1hij.txt plain text: cord-212813-yrca1hij.txt item: #56 of 175 id: cord-252344-5a0sriq9 author: Saleh, Sameh N. title: Understanding public perception of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) social distancing on Twitter date: 2020-08-06 words: 3669 flesch: 47 summary: The hashtags #socialdistancing and #stayathome, which were the top trending social distancing hashtags at the time of data extraction, were used to identify tweets related to social distancing. We studied public perception of social distancing through organic, large-scale discussion on Twitter. keywords: analysis; distancing; hashtags; public; sentiment; socialdistancing; topics; tweets; twitter cache: cord-252344-5a0sriq9.txt plain text: cord-252344-5a0sriq9.txt item: #57 of 175 id: cord-252870-52fjx7s4 author: Xie, Kefan title: The Impact of Risk Perception on Social Distancing during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China date: 2020-08-27 words: 6277 flesch: 39 summary: Furthermore, safety climate positively predicts social distancing behaviors but lessens the positive correlation between risk perception and social distancing. The results show that risk perception significantly affects perceived understanding and social distancing behaviors in a positive way. keywords: behaviors; climate; covid-19; distancing; effect; pandemic; perception; public; risk; risk perception; safety; social; understanding cache: cord-252870-52fjx7s4.txt plain text: cord-252870-52fjx7s4.txt item: #58 of 175 id: cord-253212-ygmkul62 author: Khrennikov, Andrei title: Social Laser Model for the Bandwagon Effect: Generation of Coherent Information Waves date: 2020-05-17 words: 9057 flesch: 48 summary: We present the basic notions of this theory such as social energy (Section 2.2)) and social atom, human gain medium (Section 2.3), information field (Section 2.4), the energy levels structure of social atoms (Section 2.6), and spontaneous and stimulated emission of information excitations (Section 2.8). The basic distinguishing property of such waves is that they carry huge amounts of social energy. keywords: atoms; color; communications; echo; energy; excitations; field; information; information field; laser; mirror; quantum; quasi cache: cord-253212-ygmkul62.txt plain text: cord-253212-ygmkul62.txt item: #59 of 175 id: cord-253576-bsu6j1q7 author: AMMAR, A. title: Social participation and life satisfaction of peoples during the COVID-19 home confinement: the ECLB-COVID19 multicenter study date: 2020-05-09 words: 4822 flesch: 41 summary: Change in social participation score from before to during confinement period in response to SSPQL assessment tool are presented in table 2. Results of this study could provide conclusions about confinement related social participation and life satisfaction changes; the ultimate goal being to highlight the importance of setting up programs to support individuals as they go through this crisis. keywords: confinement; home; license; life; participation; preprint; satisfaction; score; survey cache: cord-253576-bsu6j1q7.txt plain text: cord-253576-bsu6j1q7.txt item: #60 of 175 id: cord-254191-5cxv9l3c author: Islam, A.K.M. Najmul title: Misinformation sharing and social media fatigue during COVID-19: An affordance and cognitive load perspective date: 2020-07-12 words: 11924 flesch: 44 summary: Prior research also suggests that social media users gain social capital through communicating and self-promoting themselves in social media (de Zúñiga et al., 2017) . Caution: wit and humor during the COVID-19 pandemic A two-staged SEM-neural network approach for understanding and predicting the determinants of m-commerce adoption Labor Markets During the COVID-19 Crisis: A Preliminary View (No. w27017) Social media social capital, offline social capital, and citizenship: exploring asymmetrical social capital effects keywords: covid-19; et al; exploration; factors; fatigue; information; information sharing; media; misinformation; news; overload; people; self; sharing; smf; social; use cache: cord-254191-5cxv9l3c.txt plain text: cord-254191-5cxv9l3c.txt item: #61 of 175 id: cord-254779-cad6pb3n author: Asakura, Kenta title: Using Simulation as an Investigative Methodology in Researching Competencies of Clinical Social Work Practice: A Scoping Review date: 2020-09-24 words: 6588 flesch: 33 summary: While research on clinical social work practice has historically relied on retrospective data from clinicians and clients (Wilkins and Jones 2018*) through surveys, interviews, and focus groups, SBR might provide a promising research methodology for advancing knowledge and research on social work practice. We offer suggestions for when to use SBR for research on clinical social work practice and strengthening a collaboration between clinicians and researchers in advancing practice-informed research. keywords: articles; competencies; data; et al; methodology; practice; research; review; simulation; study; work cache: cord-254779-cad6pb3n.txt plain text: cord-254779-cad6pb3n.txt item: #62 of 175 id: cord-255360-yjn24sja author: O'Connor, Daryl B. title: Research priorities for the COVID‐19 pandemic and beyond: A call to action for psychological science date: 2020-07-19 words: 11221 flesch: 36 summary: Concerns about mental health effects may be particularly heightened for children, who have experienced high levels of disruption to normative developmental opportunities (including opportunities for social and outdoor play) and education, and potentially high levels of family stress (https://emergingminds.org.uk/cospace-study-2ndupdate/). information brief COVID-19 impacts: School shutdown Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: Stress and the psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers Psychosocial safety climate as a factor in organisational resilience: Implications for worker psychological health, resilience, and engagement Distress, worry, and functioning following a global health crisis: A national study of Americans' responses to Ebola Work-home interference: How does it manifest itself from day to day? keywords: behaviour; change; children; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; effects; health; impact; need; outcomes; pandemic; people; priorities; psychological; research; science; social; stress; support; work cache: cord-255360-yjn24sja.txt plain text: cord-255360-yjn24sja.txt item: #63 of 175 id: cord-258125-2kkqqgop author: Wagner, Peter title: Knowing How to Act Well in Time date: 2020-08-25 words: 5068 flesch: 51 summary: Such knowledge will always be difficult to achieve but we can at least briefly spell out what, for want of better terms, can be called an ontological attitude and a methodological maxim. Pre-COVID-19 political sociology is at a loss to explain such government action. keywords: action; covid-19; crisis; knowledge; pandemic; public; society; time cache: cord-258125-2kkqqgop.txt plain text: cord-258125-2kkqqgop.txt item: #64 of 175 id: cord-258915-lgee3ers author: Liddle, Jennifer title: Connecting at Local Level: Exploring Opportunities for Future Design of Technology to Support Social Connections in Age-friendly Communities date: 2020-07-31 words: 12518 flesch: 41 summary: Based on the in-depth understanding about participants' use and perceptions of technology that we gained from the interviews, we designed 'playful' workshop activities that deliberately did not ask participants explicitly to consider how technology could address issues in local social connections. The workshop was structured around four opportunities to improve local social connections that we identified as themes through our interview analysis. keywords: activities; age; area; community; connections; design; face; ideas; participants; people; relationships; technology; themes; use; workshop cache: cord-258915-lgee3ers.txt plain text: cord-258915-lgee3ers.txt item: #65 of 175 id: cord-259394-mno88lzj author: Zhu, Wei title: The mediation effects of coping style on the relationship between social support and anxiety in Chinese medical staff during COVID-19 date: 2020-11-04 words: 3551 flesch: 49 summary: key: cord-259394-mno88lzj authors: Zhu, Wei; Wei, Yi; Meng, Xiandong; Li, Jiping title: The mediation effects of coping style on the relationship between social support and anxiety in Chinese medical staff during COVID-19 date: 2020-11-04 journal: BMC Health Serv Res DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-05871-6 sha: doc_id: We aimed to investigate the prevalence of anxiety in Chinese medical staff and examine the mediation effects of coping styles on the relationship between social support and anxiety. keywords: anxiety; coping; scale; staff; study; styles; support cache: cord-259394-mno88lzj.txt plain text: cord-259394-mno88lzj.txt item: #66 of 175 id: cord-263255-zdufwtn4 author: Cato, Susumu title: Social distancing as a public good under the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-08-13 words: 1706 flesch: 47 summary: key: cord-263255-zdufwtn4 authors: Cato, Susumu; Iida, Takashi; Ishida, Kenji; Ito, Asei; McElwain, Kenneth Mori; Shoji, Masahiro title: Social distancing as a public good under the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-08-13 journal: The purpose of this study is to show that social distancing is a public good under the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: distancing; people; social; survey cache: cord-263255-zdufwtn4.txt plain text: cord-263255-zdufwtn4.txt item: #67 of 175 id: cord-263321-pzmo4hja author: Roach, P. title: Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on well-being and virtual care for people living with dementia and care partners living in the community date: 2020-06-05 words: 5113 flesch: 41 summary: In a letter in the Lancet, physicians from Wuhan province cited multiple barriers to good dementia care including difficulty adhering to social distancing and good hygiene, loss of services, and difficulty accessing telemedicine (Wang et al., 2020) . These interviews identified multiple adverse consequences of the public health measures implemented to contain spread of SARS-CoV-2, including loss of informal caregiving, lack of access to health care, and social isolation, contributing to burn out symptoms among care partners. keywords: care; covid-19; dementia; health; living; pandemic; partners; people; preprint cache: cord-263321-pzmo4hja.txt plain text: cord-263321-pzmo4hja.txt item: #68 of 175 id: cord-264479-s20oacr9 author: Bern-Klug, Mercedes title: COVID-19 Highlights the Need for Trained Social Workers in Nursing Homes date: 2020-05-25 words: 1743 flesch: 52 summary: This editorial provides examples of how nursing home social workers are adapting the way they connect with residents and families during the pandemic and concludes with suggestions. Some of the information comes from experiences shared by nursing home social workers who have participated in weekly online support sessions initiated in April by the National Nursing Home Social Work Network https://clas.uiowa.edu/socialwork/nursing-home/national-nursing-home-social-work-network keywords: homes; nursing; social; staff cache: cord-264479-s20oacr9.txt plain text: cord-264479-s20oacr9.txt item: #69 of 175 id: cord-264655-v0v7zsaw author: Kuwahara, Keisuke title: COVID-19: Active measures to support community-dwelling older adults date: 2020-03-20 words: 516 flesch: 49 summary: Cancelling social gatherings and scaling down elderly care services can put community-dwelling adults, especially older adults, at an increased risk and severity of social isolation. Another issue is social isolation. keywords: community; covid-19 cache: cord-264655-v0v7zsaw.txt plain text: cord-264655-v0v7zsaw.txt item: #70 of 175 id: cord-265323-urecb44o author: Fraenkel, Peter title: Reaching Up, Down, In, and Around: Couple and Family Coping During the Corona Virus Pandemic date: 2020-06-26 words: 9120 flesch: 40 summary: All rights reserved with other families, neighbors, and community members is essential to coping with the stress of the pandemic. The challenges for family therapists, whose practices are confined largely to online therapy, and who are struggling with the same fears and constraints as those persons they are attempting to help, are also discussed. keywords: activities; article; copyright; couples; families; family; health; life; new; pandemic; persons; practices; relationships; rights; therapists; therapy; time cache: cord-265323-urecb44o.txt plain text: cord-265323-urecb44o.txt item: #71 of 175 id: cord-269090-o93gxlzx author: Sciortino, Rosalia title: Towards A Comprehensive Narrative and Response to COVID-19 in Southeast Asia date: 2020-09-01 words: 4117 flesch: 38 summary: Based on our disciplinary core principles and what has been learned from other epidemics, foremost HIV, we can help shift a purely epidemiological approach to addressing the social drivers of vulnerability and risk for diverse populations in specific social contexts, and build agency of these groups while promoting social transformative change. In explaining differences in prevalence, incidence and fatality rates within and across countries, we should be weary of simplistic discussions and engage on social media to encourage the public to be statistically literate i.e. to think critically about the information being presented; to understand the context; and to be able to tell the story in the data [15] . keywords: asia; covid-19; health; human; measures; pandemic; people; risk; socio; southeast cache: cord-269090-o93gxlzx.txt plain text: cord-269090-o93gxlzx.txt item: #72 of 175 id: cord-269643-12qm4h9w author: Liu, Pai title: Dynamic interplay between social distancing duration and intensity in reducing COVID-19 US hospitalizations: A “law of diminishing returns” date: 2020-07-17 words: 4910 flesch: 42 summary: In Fig. 5 , we highlight the diminishing marginal benefits of social distancing by plotting the maximum achievable reduction in y H as a function of social distancing duration (weeks). Semi-log plot for the relationship between social distancing duration and the corresponding maximum attainable decrease in medical demands for social distancing of various intensities. keywords: age; covid-19; demands; distancing; duration; epidemic; period; state; time cache: cord-269643-12qm4h9w.txt plain text: cord-269643-12qm4h9w.txt item: #73 of 175 id: cord-270008-h0vghr2w author: Fazio, R. H. title: Who is (Not) Complying with the Social Distancing Directive and Why? Testing a General Framework of Compliance with Multiple Measures of Social Distancing date: 2020-10-27 words: 6061 flesch: 42 summary: We simulate social distancing behavior with graphical depictions mirroring realworld scenarios, asking participants to position themselves in relation to others in the scene. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.26.20219634 doi: medRxiv preprint regarding the absolute frequency of beliefs and behaviors in the population, but rather to understand how the psychological variables of interest relate to social distancing behavior. keywords: author; directive; distancing; funder; license; medrxiv; medrxiv preprint; participants; preprint cache: cord-270008-h0vghr2w.txt plain text: cord-270008-h0vghr2w.txt item: #74 of 175 id: cord-270828-h9tgkboe author: Huang, V. S. title: Social distancing across vulnerability, race, politics, and employment: How different Americans changed behaviors before and after major COVID-19 policy announcements date: 2020-06-08 words: 8771 flesch: 38 summary: We did this by computing social distancing for individual employment sectors at the national level, by weighting county social distancing by each sector's employment level (i.e., number of jobs) in the county. key: cord-270828-h9tgkboe authors: Huang, V. S.; Sutermaster, S.; Caplan, Y.; Kemp, H.; Schmutz, D.; Sgaier, S. K. title: Social distancing across vulnerability, race, politics, and employment: How different Americans changed behaviors before and after major COVID-19 policy announcements date: 2020-06-08 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.06.04.20119131 sha: doc_id: 270828 cord_uid: h9tgkboe Background: As states reopen in May 2020, the United States is still trying to curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: counties; covid-19; data; distancing; license; medrxiv; pandemic; preprint; social; time; vulnerability; week; weekdays; weekends cache: cord-270828-h9tgkboe.txt plain text: cord-270828-h9tgkboe.txt item: #75 of 175 id: cord-271432-pn02p843 author: Banerjee, Tannista title: U.S. county level analysis to determine If social distancing slowed the spread of COVID-19 date: 2020-07-06 words: 3745 flesch: 58 summary: Social distancing measures were created from Safegraph [7] social distancing database. Further, we concentrated on social distancing measures at individual county level because we matched the above social distancing measures with county level COVID-19 infections data and NPIs data. keywords: counties; county; covid-19; data; distancing; home; npis; social; time cache: cord-271432-pn02p843.txt plain text: cord-271432-pn02p843.txt item: #76 of 175 id: cord-271853-wexe9gq0 author: Lu, Quan title: Social Policy Responses to the Covid-19 Crisis in China in 2020 date: 2020-08-14 words: 8436 flesch: 37 summary: (4) For medical institutions admitting a large number of patients, social medical insurance would prepay funds to ensure that the effectiveness of treatment from hospitals is not impaired due to payment policies. Different types of social policy programs have been combined and synthesized, including social insurance, social assistance, and social welfare arrangements. keywords: assistance; china; covid-19; crisis; insurance; pandemic; policy; security; social; state; system; unemployment; welfare cache: cord-271853-wexe9gq0.txt plain text: cord-271853-wexe9gq0.txt item: #77 of 175 id: cord-272989-14exeaud author: Dawoud, Dalia title: Pharmacy practice research priorities during the COVID-19 pandemic: Recommendations of a panel of experts convened by FIP Pharmacy Practice Research Special Interest Group date: 2020-08-26 words: 2361 flesch: 42 summary: A panel of leading journal editors was convened by the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) Pharmacy Practice Research Special Interest Group to discuss the current status of COVID-19 related research, provide their recommendations, and identify focal points for pharmacy practice, social pharmacy, and education research moving forward. Res Social Adm Pharm Pandemic preparedness of community pharmacists for COVID-19 Key measures for a successful COVID-19 lockdown exit strategy and the potential contribution of pharmacists Provision of community pharmacy services during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross sectional study of community pharmacists' experiences with preventative measures and sources of information Resilience in the time of the pandemic: The experience of community pharmacists during COVID-19. keywords: covid-19; pandemic; pharmacists; pharmacy; practice; research; social cache: cord-272989-14exeaud.txt plain text: cord-272989-14exeaud.txt item: #78 of 175 id: cord-273601-icituitn author: Liu, M. title: Forecasting the Spread of COVID-19 under Different Reopening Strategies date: 2020-05-29 words: 6275 flesch: 60 summary: We drop 3 of the remaining counties because we do not have social distancing data for 2 of them, and we cannot match the demographic data for a third (Oglala Lakota County, SD). We use social distancing data from the company SafeGraph, which collects cellphone GPS data from U.S. residents, and has made them available for free to academics studying COVID-19. keywords: cases; county; covid-19; data; distancing; level; model; number; preprint cache: cord-273601-icituitn.txt plain text: cord-273601-icituitn.txt item: #79 of 175 id: cord-273918-knlc3bxh author: Holmes, Emily A title: Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science date: 2020-04-15 words: 10283 flesch: 29 summary: Terms 'physical distancing' and 'emotional closeness' should be used and not 'social distancing' when defeating the Covid-19 pandemic The global syndemic of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change: The Lancet Commission report The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK Avoidance behaviors and negative psychological responses in the general population in the initial stage of the H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong Social isolation in mental health: a conceptual and methodological review Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: crosssectional and longitudinal analyses Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic Annual research review: secular trends in child and adolescent mental health Cross-cohort change in adolescent outcomes for children with mental health problems Mental health interventions in schools in high-income countries Preventing childhood anxiety disorders: is an applied game as effective as a cognitive behavioral therapy-based program? COVID-19 and the consequences of isolating the elderly Survivors' priority themes and questions for research The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having a profound effect on all aspects of society, including mental health and physical health. keywords: anxiety; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; effects; experience; groups; health; infection; interventions; media; need; pandemic; people; priorities; research; risk; sars; suicide; wellbeing cache: cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt plain text: cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt item: #80 of 175 id: cord-274009-ew4diub5 author: Emerson, Kerstin Gerst title: Coping with being cooped up: Social distancing during COVID-19 among 60+ in the United States date: 2020-06-29 words: 3914 flesch: 59 summary: Perspectives on loneliness Loneliness as a public health issue: The impact of loneliness on health care utilization among older adults Older adult loneliness: myths and realities SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine Don't worry, be 80: Video calls were significantly more common among the younger respondents, with nearly 53.8% of older respondents saying the never used video calls, compared to 37.6% of younger respondents. keywords: adults; age; distancing; health; living; loneliness; respondents; social; survey cache: cord-274009-ew4diub5.txt plain text: cord-274009-ew4diub5.txt item: #81 of 175 id: cord-274307-kl0uvrbw author: Bordet, Régis title: Is the drug a scientific, social or political object? date: 2020-05-23 words: 1393 flesch: 35 summary: Pragmatic trials, adaptive trials using the Bayesian approach, studies with external comparators, trials on small samples, taking into account secondary assessment criteria and the use of biomarkers are all methodological innovations that aim to make the framework of controlled trials more flexible in order to speed up or improve the evaluation of drugs, without abandoning the major and basic principle of comparison [1, 2] . Will the ability to control drug policy in all its aspects (innovation, rapid assessment, production) become a diplomatic weapon or even a propaganda tool for external or internal propaganda? keywords: drug; health; social; trials cache: cord-274307-kl0uvrbw.txt plain text: cord-274307-kl0uvrbw.txt item: #82 of 175 id: cord-275028-u6s0gr31 author: Karos, Kai title: The social threats of COVID-19 for people with chronic pain date: 2020-07-13 words: 4262 flesch: 32 summary: The role of revenge, denial, and terrorism distress in restoring just world beliefs: the impact of the 2008 Mumbai attacks on British and Indian students Individual differences in pain: understanding the mosaic that makes pain personal Behavioral methods in chronic pain and illness Well: what we need to talk about when we talk about health The communal coping model and cancer pain: the roles of catastrophizing and attachment style Correlates and consequences of chronic pain in older adults Chronic pain, social withdrawal, and depression Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: a meta-analytic review International Association for the Study of Pain Kiecolt-Glaser JK. Living with chronic pain can threaten an individuals' fundamental social needs for autonomy (agency or independence), belonging (social connection), and justice (fairness). keywords: access; care; covid-19; health; living; management; pain; pandemic; people; support cache: cord-275028-u6s0gr31.txt plain text: cord-275028-u6s0gr31.txt item: #83 of 175 id: cord-275622-v5o4uayk author: Bjursell, Cecilia title: The COVID-19 pandemic as disjuncture: Lifelong learning in a context of fear date: 2020-10-30 words: 6896 flesch: 46 summary: It is therefore impossible to create a fully institutionalised system of lifelong learning; irrespective of where learning takes place, such learning must be recognised as part of the person's total learning. According to lifelong learning 3 theory, disjuncture triggers learning, but what is it that we learn during a pandemic? keywords: disjuncture; education; individual; jarvis; learning; lifelong; non; pandemic; people; society cache: cord-275622-v5o4uayk.txt plain text: cord-275622-v5o4uayk.txt item: #84 of 175 id: cord-278022-sc02fyqs author: Ogundiran, Akin title: On COVID-19 and Matters Arising date: 2020-06-05 words: 3217 flesch: 45 summary: It is noteworthy that as early as February 2020, many African countries were at the forefront of proactive actions to stem the spread of the pandemic at the very time that many countries in the global north were in denial and foot-dragging about the disease. As many as two million people in sub-Saharan Africa possibly died from the pandemic (Patterson 1983, p. 501) . keywords: africa; archaeological; archaeology; committee; conference; coronavirus; covid-19; heritage; pandemic; safa cache: cord-278022-sc02fyqs.txt plain text: cord-278022-sc02fyqs.txt item: #85 of 175 id: cord-278424-ifdftckx author: Hsu, David T. title: “Next up for psychiatry: rejection sensitivity and the social brain” date: 2020-08-13 words: 312 flesch: 36 summary: neural response to accurately predicting rejection is associated with anxiety and depression Social anxiety and age are associated with neural response to social evaluation during adolescence Forgetting the best when predicting the worst: preliminary observations on neural circuit function in adolescent social anxiety The authors would like to thank Asha Job, MD, for discussions and feedback on this article. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci It still hurts: altered endogenous opioid activity in the brain during social rejection and acceptance in major depressive disorder Dissociable neural responses to monetary and social gain and loss in women with major depressive disorder I Knew you weren't going to like me! keywords: rejection cache: cord-278424-ifdftckx.txt plain text: cord-278424-ifdftckx.txt item: #86 of 175 id: cord-279936-f0lh3g8u author: Heyes, Cecilia title: Culture date: 2020-10-19 words: 4790 flesch: 44 summary: It must be present in all or many members of one or a few social groups, and absent or rare in other social groups of the same species. The second defi nition is more restrictive and closer to what we mean when we talk about human culture in everyday life. keywords: behaviour; culture; evolution; example; groups; learning; project; selection cache: cord-279936-f0lh3g8u.txt plain text: cord-279936-f0lh3g8u.txt item: #87 of 175 id: cord-280840-t7zuhsnc author: Meinzen-Dick, Ruth title: Collective action and “social distancing” in COVID-19 responses date: 2020-05-31 words: 747 flesch: 49 summary: While much of the emphasis in the development literature has been on the use of ICTs for health or economic benefits, their value in maintaining social ties, to break isolation and maintain social capital, is harder to measure, but may be just as great in the long run. In that sense, meetings are an investment in building social capital and the cement for long term cooperation. keywords: covid-19; icts; women cache: cord-280840-t7zuhsnc.txt plain text: cord-280840-t7zuhsnc.txt item: #88 of 175 id: cord-281412-r3um3g44 author: Ostrovsky, Adam M. title: TikTok and Its Role in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Information Propagation date: 2020-08-29 words: 598 flesch: 43 summary: However, with recent concerns of a growing number of cases arising from young adults [4] , an increased understanding of COVID-19 portrayal on social media is valuable in deciphering young adult sentiment on the virus and how their views on the seriousness of the pandemic may be colored by the variety of messages they receive about it. Although such abrupt closures were undertaken to increase compliance with social distancing, motivations among adolescents to participate in social distancing were shown to be mixed [2] . keywords: tiktok; videos cache: cord-281412-r3um3g44.txt plain text: cord-281412-r3um3g44.txt item: #89 of 175 id: cord-281836-j1r771nq author: Hernando-Amado, Sara title: Antibiotic Resistance: Moving From Individual Health Norms to Social Norms in One Health and Global Health date: 2020-08-28 words: 14100 flesch: 18 summary: Indeed, it has been described that drinking water is a relevant vehicle for the spread of ARBs in different countries (Walsh et al., 2011; Fernando et al., 2016) and that raw wastewater irrigation used for urban agriculture may increase the abundance of mobile ARGs in the irrigated soil (Bougnom et al., 2020) . Consequently, besides a Global Health problem, AR has an important economic impact (Rudholm, 2002) , hence constituting a Global Development Problem, endangering not only the achievements toward the Millennium Development Goals but also the Sustainable Development Goals (van der Heijden et al., 2019). keywords: animals; antibiotic; arbs; args; bacteria; countries; development; ecosystems; elements; et al; genes; health; human; individual; infections; interventions; natural; norms; problem; resistance; resistome; selection; spread; transfer; transmission; treatment; use cache: cord-281836-j1r771nq.txt plain text: cord-281836-j1r771nq.txt item: #90 of 175 id: cord-282035-jibmg4ch author: Dunbar, R. I. M. title: Structure and function in human and primate social networks: implications for diffusion, network stability and health date: 2020-08-26 words: 11521 flesch: 44 summary: Phil The brain structural disposition to social interaction Amygdala volume and social network size in humans Intrinsic amygdala-cortical functional connectivity predicts social network size in humans Ventromedial prefrontal volume predicts understanding of others and social network size 2012 Orbital prefrontal cortex volume predicts social network size: an imaging study of individual differences in humans Online social network size is reflected in human brain structure Neural connections foster social connections: a diffusion-weighted imaging study of social networks Social brain volume is associated with in-degree social network size among older adults The structural and functional brain networks that support human social networks Gray matter volume of the anterior insular cortex and social networking 2020 10,000 social brains: sex differentiation in human brain anatomy Social network size affects neural circuits in macaques In press. Organizational complexity and demographic scale in primary states Organizational structure and scalar stress Primate social group sizes exhibit a regular scaling pattern with natural attractors Network scaling reveals consistent fractal pattern in hierarchical mammalian societies Neocortex size and social network size in primates Stepwise evolution of stable sociality in primates Discrete hierarchical organization of social group sizes 2020 keywords: brain; community; effect; family; friends; group; human; individuals; information; layer; networks; number; primates; relationships; size; structure; ties; time; trust cache: cord-282035-jibmg4ch.txt plain text: cord-282035-jibmg4ch.txt item: #91 of 175 id: cord-282194-0sjmf1yn author: Cherak, Stephana J. title: Impact of social media interventions and tools among informal caregivers of critically ill patients after patient admission to the intensive care unit: A scoping review date: 2020-09-11 words: 5412 flesch: 37 summary: Ultimately, the relatively rapid evolution of social media means studies on usage will nearly exclusively reflect social media use of the past. Advances in Patient Safety Lessons Learned From Web-and Social Media-Based Educational Initiatives by Pulmonary The World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine Newsletter Online, social media and mobile technologies for psychosis treatment: a systematic review on novel user-led interventions Methods of using real-time social media technologies for detection and remote monitoring of HIV outcomes Social media use in healthcare: A systematic review of effects on patients and on their relationship with healthcare professionals Retiring the Term Futility in Value-Laden Decisions Regarding Potentially Inappropriate Medical Treatment Ethical dilemmas due to the Covid-19 pandemic Bereavement Support on the Frontline of COVID-19: Recommendations for Hospital Clinicians Rehabilitation After Critical Illness in People With COVID-19 Infection Intensive care management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): challenges and recommendations We thank Dr. Diane Lorenzetti (University of Calgary) for the development of the search strategies. keywords: care; caregivers; health; media; patient; review; studies; study; use cache: cord-282194-0sjmf1yn.txt plain text: cord-282194-0sjmf1yn.txt item: #92 of 175 id: cord-282966-ew8lwmsn author: Haddow, George D. title: Communicating During a Public Health Crisis date: 2014-07-22 words: 5435 flesch: 52 summary: According to a 2012 report on the use of social media by state health departments, 86.7 percent of the state health departments reported they had a Twitter account, 56 percent a Facebook account, and 43 percent a YouTube channel; but, On average, state health departments made one post per day on social media sites, and this was primarily to distribute information; there was very little interaction with audiences. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention is actively using social media, but social media use by public health agencies keywords: crisis; data; emergency; flu; health; information; media; messages; people; public; risk; use cache: cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.txt plain text: cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.txt item: #93 of 175 id: cord-285152-mg1ez10i author: Rozenkrantz, Liron title: A paradox of social distancing for SARS-CoV-2: loneliness and heightened immunological risk date: 2020-08-10 words: 1264 flesch: 31 summary: Social isolation is the objective lack of, or reduction in, social contact. A recent neuroimaging study found that the same valuation regions which are activated at the sight of food cues following a day of fasting are activated at the sight of social cues after a day of social isolation, highlighting the human need of socialization [3] . keywords: distancing; isolation; loneliness; response cache: cord-285152-mg1ez10i.txt plain text: cord-285152-mg1ez10i.txt item: #94 of 175 id: cord-285522-3gv6469y author: Bello-Orgaz, Gema title: Social big data: Recent achievements and new challenges date: 2015-08-28 words: 13157 flesch: 45 summary: key: cord-285522-3gv6469y authors: Bello-Orgaz, Gema; Jung, Jason J.; Camacho, David title: Social big data: In this paper, we assume that social big data comes from joining the efforts of the two previous domains: social media and big data. keywords: algorithms; analysis; applications; clustering; data; graph; hadoop; information; learning; machine; mapreduce; media; methods; mining; networks; number; processing; spark; system; techniques; text; time; twitter; users cache: cord-285522-3gv6469y.txt plain text: cord-285522-3gv6469y.txt item: #95 of 175 id: cord-286128-i3lc5ykc author: Banerjee, Debanjan title: Social isolation in Covid-19: The impact of loneliness date: 2020-04-29 words: 1942 flesch: 51 summary: key: cord-286128-i3lc5ykc authors: Banerjee, Debanjan; Rai, Mayank title: Social isolation in Covid-19: Individuals are waking up every day wrapped in a freezing cauldron of social isolation, sheer boredom and a penetrating feeling of loneliness. keywords: covid-19; health; isolation; loneliness; pandemic cache: cord-286128-i3lc5ykc.txt plain text: cord-286128-i3lc5ykc.txt item: #96 of 175 id: cord-286610-woqb1t06 author: Choukér, Alexander title: COVID-19—The largest isolation study in history: the value of shared learnings from spaceflight analogs date: 2020-10-22 words: 5598 flesch: 21 summary: The prevalence of social isolation and loneliness in response to the COVID-19 pandemic is currently unclear, with estimates varying between 16 and 25% 3 . Here, we summarize the opportunities of spaceflight analogs to accelerate (1) the understanding of the neurobehavioral and immunological consequences of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic, and (2) the development of innovative and efficient treatment strategies to mitigate adverse behavioral conditions. keywords: brain; confinement; covid-19; data; effects; health; isolation; life; pandemic; research; space; spaceflight; stress; system cache: cord-286610-woqb1t06.txt plain text: cord-286610-woqb1t06.txt item: #97 of 175 id: cord-286705-biundkbv author: Shek, Daniel T. L. title: Protests in Hong Kong (2019–2020): a Perspective Based on Quality of Life and Well-Being date: 2020-03-13 words: 7756 flesch: 48 summary: Obviously, the lack of opportunity for Hong Kong young people to have upward mobility is a serious threat to individual well-being and societal quality of life. Although Hong Kong physically returned to China on July 1, 1997, it has been difficult for Hong Kong people to develop a high level of trust in the Beijing Government for two reasons. keywords: development; education; government; hong; hong kong; kong; life; movement; people; police; protesters; public; quality; support cache: cord-286705-biundkbv.txt plain text: cord-286705-biundkbv.txt item: #98 of 175 id: cord-287036-swo90ji2 author: Rauchbauer, Birgit title: Developmental trajectory of interpersonal motor alignment: positive social effects and link to social cognition date: 2020-08-09 words: 10917 flesch: 23 summary: J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f regulation Mimicry and propagation of prosocial behavior in a natural setting Impairments of social motor synchrony evident in autism spectrum disorder Neural processing and production of gesture in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder Synchronous activity of two people's prefrontal cortices during a cooperative task measured by simultaneous near-infrared spectroscopy The influence of group membership on cross-contextual imitation Mimicry and automatic imitation are not correlated Cortical oscillations and speech processing: emerging computational principles and operations Group dynamics in automatic imitation Singing promotes cooperation in a diverse group of children Movement synchrony leads to attributions of rapport and entitativity The chameleon effect as social glue: Evidence for the evolutionary significance of nonconscious mimicry Using nonconscious behavioral mimicry to create affiliation and rapport I am too just like you nonconscious mimicry as an automatic behavioral response to social exclusion Sync to link: Endorphin-mediated synchrony effects on cooperation Reduced mu power in response to unusual actions is context-dependent in 1-year-olds Synchrony as an Adaptive Mechanism for Large-Scale Human Social Bonding Why synchrony matters during mother-child interactions: a systematic review Speaker gaze increases information coupling between infant and adult brains system in children EEG imaging of toddlers during dyadic turn-taking: Mu-rhythm modulation while producing or observing social actions What matters more than Why-Neonatal behaviors initiate social responses Cortical activation to action perception is associated with action production abilities in young infants Cortical activation to action perception is associated with action production abilities in young infants Neural processing of race during imitation: Self-Similarity Versus Social Status Race modulates neural activity during imitation Activation of Mirror Neuron Regions is Altered in Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)-Neurophysiological Evidence using an Action Observation Paradigm How imitation affects empathy and prosocial behavior: the role of movement congruency and temporal contingency Neurobehavioral Interpersonal Synchrony in Early Development: The Role of Interactional Rhythms . keywords: action; adolescence; alignment; behavior; brain; children; development; effects; et al; group; imitation; infants; mimicry; motor; motor alignment; neural; observation; social; studies; synchrony cache: cord-287036-swo90ji2.txt plain text: cord-287036-swo90ji2.txt item: #99 of 175 id: cord-288024-1mw0k5yu author: Wang, Wei title: Entrepreneurial entry: The role of social media date: 2020-09-29 words: 8521 flesch: 34 summary: The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations Beyond social capital: the role of entrepreneurs' social competence in their financial success Necessity and opportunity entrepreneurs: survival factors Social media and innovation: a systematic literature review and future research directions Entrepreneurial behavior: its nature, scope, recent research, and agenda for future research From friendfunding to crowdfunding: relevance of relationships, social media, and platform activities to crowdfunding performance What the numbers tell: the impact of human, family and financial capital on women and men's entry into entrepreneurship in Turkey Networking, entrepreneurship and microbusiness behaviour The joint moderating role of trust propensity and gender on consumers' online shopping behavior How to enhance SMEs customer involvement using social media: the role of Social CRM Characters' persuasion effects in advergaming: role of brand trust, product involvement, and trust propensity The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs How and when social media affects innovation in start-ups. We further posit the relationship between social media use and entrepreneurial entry depends on individuals’ trust propensity based on the nature of social media as weak ties. keywords: entry; et al; individuals; information; media; media use; network; offline; propensity; research; social; trust; use cache: cord-288024-1mw0k5yu.txt plain text: cord-288024-1mw0k5yu.txt item: #100 of 175 id: cord-288159-rzqlmgb1 author: Marin, Lavinia title: Three contextual dimensions of information on social media: lessons learned from the COVID-19 infodemic date: 2020-08-26 words: 4906 flesch: 46 summary: By employing cognitive heuristics, social media users tend to rely on their friends and their endorsements in selecting what information to trust or engage with (Koroleva et al. 2010, p. 5) . Both strategies are dangerous because social media users are also citizens who are instrumental in the efforts to curb down the pandemic. keywords: context; infodemic; information; mdi; measures; media; pandemic; users cache: cord-288159-rzqlmgb1.txt plain text: cord-288159-rzqlmgb1.txt item: #101 of 175 id: cord-288708-ys4apcvg author: Emerson, Eric title: Loneliness, Social Support, Social Isolation and Wellbeing among Working Age Adults with and without Disability: Cross sectional study date: 2020-08-05 words: 4834 flesch: 37 summary: Overall, people with disability were significantly more likely than their non-disabled peers to report loneliness, low social support and social isolation and to report exposure to multiple forms of low social connectedness (Table 1) . People with disability were significantly more likely than their non-disabled peers to report loneliness, low social support and social isolation and to report exposure to low social connectedness on more than one indicator. keywords: connectedness; disability; living; loneliness; people; support cache: cord-288708-ys4apcvg.txt plain text: cord-288708-ys4apcvg.txt item: #102 of 175 id: cord-290642-vlyingsf author: Kwon, S. title: Association of social distancing and masking with risk of COVID-19 date: 2020-11-13 words: 5478 flesch: 41 summary: To minimize any variation of estimated daily social distancing grade associated with day of the week (e.g. Sunday vs. Monday), we used a seven-day average of community social distancing grade as the exposure for each participant. We first examined the latency between community social distancing grade and predicted COVID-19 using varying lag times (0 days, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days). keywords: covid-19; distancing; grade; license; mask; medrxiv; participants; preprint; risk; study cache: cord-290642-vlyingsf.txt plain text: cord-290642-vlyingsf.txt item: #103 of 175 id: cord-291596-lp5di10v author: Singh, Shweta title: “Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism? date: 2020-07-07 words: 1327 flesch: 36 summary: Considering its widespread use across ages, social media is known to be a source of social reinforcement and validation. During the current global crises when 'social distancing' has become a norm, over-engagement in social media has become a 'psychological necessity' thereby helping people to address their needs of human J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f interaction and coping with the pandemic. keywords: health; media; pandemic; people cache: cord-291596-lp5di10v.txt plain text: cord-291596-lp5di10v.txt item: #104 of 175 id: cord-292721-954nxptr author: Grey, Ian title: The Role of Perceived Social Support on Depression and Sleep during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-09-18 words: 4653 flesch: 39 summary: Firstly, perceived social support measures are designed to assess individual perceptions concerning the general availability and adequacy of support and/or global satisfaction with support provided whereas measures of received support targets the specific supportive behaviours that are provided to individuals by their social support networks (Eagle et al., 2019) . key: cord-292721-954nxptr authors: Grey, Ian; Arora, Teresa; Thomas, Justin; Saneh, Ahmad; Tomhe, Pia; Habib, Rudy Abi title: The Role of Perceived Social Support on Depression and Sleep during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-09-18 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113452 sha: doc_id: 292721 cord_uid: 954nxptr The aim of the present study was to examine the role of perceived social support pertaining to a range of psychological health outcomes amongst individuals undergoing social isolation and social distancing during COVID-19. keywords: anxiety; depression; health; quality; sleep; social; support cache: cord-292721-954nxptr.txt plain text: cord-292721-954nxptr.txt item: #105 of 175 id: cord-292774-k1zr9yrg author: Haldule, Saloni title: Post-publication promotion in rheumatology: a survey focusing on social media date: 2020-09-13 words: 3451 flesch: 44 summary: why and how we're doing it Exploring the role of infographics for summarizing medical literature Immunology and social networks: an approach towards impact assessment An Introduction to Social Media for Scientists Social media and health care professionals: benefits, risks, and best practices Evaluating altmetrics Mendeley readership altmetrics for medical articles: An analysis of 45 fields-Thelwall-2016-Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology-Wiley Online Library SOCIAL MEDIA FOR MEDICAL JOURNALS Perception about social media use by rheumatology journals: survey among the attendees of IRACON 2019 Social media use among young rheumatologists and basic scientists: results of an international survey by the Emerging EULAR Network (EMEU-NET) Social media for research, education and practice in rheumatology #EULAR2018: the annual European congress of rheumatology-a twitter hashtag analysis Podcasting in medical education: a review of the literature Coronavirus Research Moves Faster Than Medical Journals-Bloomberg MedFact: towards improving veracity of medical information in social media using applied machine learning Letter to the editor: social media is a double-edged sword in the COVID-19 pandemic Challenges for social media editors in rheumatology journals: an outlook Impact of social media on academic performance and interpersonal relation: a cross-sectional study among students at a tertiary medical center in East India This may be improved by educating healthcare professionals about the various aspects of social media use [21] . keywords: abstracts; authors; information; media; promotions; rheumatology; survey; use cache: cord-292774-k1zr9yrg.txt plain text: cord-292774-k1zr9yrg.txt item: #106 of 175 id: cord-295786-cpuz08vl author: Castillo-Sánchez, Gema title: Suicide Risk Assessment Using Machine Learning and Social Networks: a Scoping Review date: 2020-11-09 words: 7126 flesch: 52 summary: key: cord-295786-cpuz08vl authors: Castillo-Sánchez, Gema; Marques, Gonçalo; Dorronzoro, Enrique; Rivera-Romero, Octavio; Franco-Martín, Manuel; De la Torre-Díez, Isabel title: Suicide Risk Assessment Using Machine Learning and Social Networks: a Scoping Review date: 2020-11-09 journal: J Med Syst DOI: 10.1007/s10916-020-01669-5 sha: doc_id: 295786 cord_uid: cpuz08vl According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2016, around 800,000 of individuals have committed suicide. The authors have performed a systematic review to identify relevant papers that use suicide risk assessment models in social networks. keywords: authors; data; information; models; networks; risk; studies; study; suicide; techniques cache: cord-295786-cpuz08vl.txt plain text: cord-295786-cpuz08vl.txt item: #107 of 175 id: cord-295878-pd9elo4l author: Luo, Wei title: A large-scale location-based social network to understanding the impact of human geo-social interaction patterns on vaccination strategies in an urbanized area date: 2018-11-30 words: 5988 flesch: 33 summary: This research can provide evidence to inform public health approaches to determine effective scales in the design of disease control strategies. Network science has been used to study infectious disease transmission and to design effective control (Germann, Kadau, Longini, & Macken 2006; keywords: containment; control; disease; fig; geo; locations; network; population; strategies; vaccination cache: cord-295878-pd9elo4l.txt plain text: cord-295878-pd9elo4l.txt item: #108 of 175 id: cord-296500-hrxj6tcv author: Bunker, Deborah title: Who do you trust? The digital destruction of shared situational awareness and the COVID-19 infodemic date: 2020-08-04 words: 4432 flesch: 28 summary: This produces a general lack of trust by crisis management agencies and other social media users, in the crisis information produced on social media platforms. Social media information when generated in large volumes in a crisis, however, is difficult to process. keywords: awareness; covid-19; crisis; data; information; management; media; models; pandemic; platform; social cache: cord-296500-hrxj6tcv.txt plain text: cord-296500-hrxj6tcv.txt item: #109 of 175 id: cord-297287-0i4nc353 author: Braun, Benjamin title: Simulating phase transitions and control measures for network epidemics caused by infections with presymptomatic, asymptomatic, and symptomatic stages date: 2020-09-10 words: 4005 flesch: 44 summary: Social distancing controls in this model exhibit a phase transition regarding total number of infections, either when imposed globally or when based on individual response to infected contacts. Reduced viral shedding with social distancing probability over 25% led to overall infection of approximately 2% of the agents. keywords: agent; control; distancing; model; number; shedding cache: cord-297287-0i4nc353.txt plain text: cord-297287-0i4nc353.txt item: #110 of 175 id: cord-298184-4o5ffk7y author: Veleva, Vesela title: The Role of Entrepreneurs in Advancing Sustainable Lifestyles: Challenges, Impacts, and Future Opportunities date: 2020-10-14 words: 12803 flesch: 38 summary: This confirms previous findings that entrepreneurs are often at competitive disadvantage when pursuing new sustainable business models Ludeke-Freund, 2020) . Sustainable business models are distinct in their focus on analyzing and communicating a sustainable value proposition to customers, in how they create and deliver value, and how they capture value while also maintaining or regenerating natural, social and economic capital (Schaltegger et. keywords: business; challenges; change; companies; computers; consumption; entrepreneurs; environmental; food; impacts; models; new; products; research; role; social; stakeholders; study; sustainability; value; waste cache: cord-298184-4o5ffk7y.txt plain text: cord-298184-4o5ffk7y.txt item: #111 of 175 id: cord-298890-i1q3n101 author: Xiao, Han title: Social Capital and Sleep Quality in Individuals Who Self-Isolated for 14 Days During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in January 2020 in China date: 2020-03-20 words: 4255 flesch: 48 summary: The association between social capital, stress, anxiety, and sleep quality Individual social capital was assessed using the Personal Social Capital Scale 16 (PSCI-16) questionnaire; anxiety was assessed using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) questionnaire; stress was assessed using the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction (SASR) questionnaire; and sleep was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Social capital affected sleep quality through the mediation effects on anxiety and stress, as people who had high levels of social capital had better sleep quality. keywords: anxiety; capital; quality; score; sleep; stress; study cache: cord-298890-i1q3n101.txt plain text: cord-298890-i1q3n101.txt item: #112 of 175 id: cord-299065-wopsfrqg author: Mukhtar, Sonia title: Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Older Adults date: 2020-07-22 words: 429 flesch: 26 summary: Social isolation, social distancing, social disconnectedness, and loneliness were found to be mediated with depression and anxiety in a similar study. 2, 3 However, adherence to social isolation strategies could be weakened with time and such well-timed reinforced implementing preventive measures would efficiently prevent the aggravated morbidity of COVID-19 related to affective mental health problems in older adults. keywords: health; mental cache: cord-299065-wopsfrqg.txt plain text: cord-299065-wopsfrqg.txt item: #113 of 175 id: cord-299245-qirh1vud author: Catherine, Sylvain title: Relaxing household liquidity constraints through social security() date: 2020-08-10 words: 6171 flesch: 51 summary: We then compare the efficacy of access to Social Security benefits to already legislated approaches, including early access to retirement accounts, stimulus relief checks, and expanded unemployment insurance. As Fig. 1 illustrates, Social Security benefits are relatively evenly distributed across the wealth distribution, whereas the value of retirement accounts and liquid savings is concentrated in the top decile. keywords: age; benefits; earnings; future; households; retirement; security; unemployment; value; wealth; workers cache: cord-299245-qirh1vud.txt plain text: cord-299245-qirh1vud.txt item: #114 of 175 id: cord-299833-f2q6di3t author: Pietrabissa, Giada title: Psychological Consequences of Social Isolation During COVID-19 Outbreak date: 2020-09-09 words: 2858 flesch: 36 summary: Social isolation has been linked to cognitive impairment, reduced immunity, increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and ultimately, mortality (Cohen et al., 1997; Bassuk et al., 1999; Barth et al., 2010; Heffner et al., 2011) . The association between physical frailty and social isolation has been linked to heightened inflammatory activity, as indicated by increased levels of C-reactive protein and fibrinogen (Loucks et al., 2006) . keywords: depression; et al; health; isolation; loneliness; people; risk cache: cord-299833-f2q6di3t.txt plain text: cord-299833-f2q6di3t.txt item: #115 of 175 id: cord-300541-5wea9w32 author: Abdoul-Azize, Hamidou Taffa title: Social Protection as a Key Tool in Crisis Management: Learnt Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-09-01 words: 3892 flesch: 41 summary: To access to the primary literature related to SPP executed in managing the COVID-19 pandemic, search terms (social protection, social protection programs, COVID-19 pandemic, social assistance, pandemic crises, social insurance, cash & inkind transfers, vulnerable groups, mitigation, pandemic crisis, COVID-19 breakout/coping strategy, crisis management, middle and high-income countries) have been used through WOS, Google scholar, ILO, World Bank, and WHO web sites. Types of multi-level governance Protecting people, promoting jobs: a survey of country employment and social protection policy responses to the global economic crisis, report to the G20 Leaders' Summit Social protection responses to the Covid-19 crisis Country responses in Asia and the Pacific Poverty, social protection and agriculture: levels and trends in data Global coronavirus cases exceed two million: live updates Crisis! keywords: countries; covid-19; crisis; pandemic; programs; protection; social; spp cache: cord-300541-5wea9w32.txt plain text: cord-300541-5wea9w32.txt item: #116 of 175 id: cord-300653-7ph0r10x author: Yin, Xiaowen title: An Acute Manic Episode During 2019-nCoV Quarantine date: 2020-07-20 words: 1996 flesch: 39 summary: However, acute manic episode triggered by stressful events is not common and was neglected. She was diagnosed with acute manic episode finally. keywords: episode; quarantine; stress cache: cord-300653-7ph0r10x.txt plain text: cord-300653-7ph0r10x.txt item: #117 of 175 id: cord-302431-13hperkz author: Blanchard, Janice title: For us, COVID‐19 is personal date: 2020-05-17 words: 1260 flesch: 56 summary: We must design healthcare solutions that are nuanced enough that we are able to address health disparities while improving health outcomes for all patients. For example, appropriate as they are, social distancing mandates and increased testing for COVID-19 will not yield the expected outcomes if we do not make tangible efforts to address the clear patterns in racial disparities that have emerged. keywords: article; communities; covid-19; health cache: cord-302431-13hperkz.txt plain text: cord-302431-13hperkz.txt item: #118 of 175 id: cord-302708-wt86pp4l author: Bonell, Chris title: Harnessing behavioural science in public health campaigns to maintain ‘social distancing’ in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: key principles date: 2020-08-01 words: 2220 flesch: 36 summary: In the absence of a vaccine, reducing transmission of the COVID-19 virus requires rapid and extensive behaviour change to enact protective behaviours 3 and 'social distancing' across whole populations. Although 'social distancing' is the current most used term, it actually refers to maintaining physical separation by reducing the number of times people come into close contact with each other across whole populations. keywords: behaviour; covid-19; distancing; health; messages; public cache: cord-302708-wt86pp4l.txt plain text: cord-302708-wt86pp4l.txt item: #119 of 175 id: cord-303165-ikepr2p2 author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H. title: Expanding the Concept of Public Health date: 2014-10-10 words: 33923 flesch: 39 summary: In 1920, C. E. A. Winslow, professor of public health at Yale University, defined public health as follows: Public health is the Science and Art of (1) preventing disease, (2) prolonging life, and (3) Winslow's far-reaching definition remains a valid framework but is unfulfilled when clinical medicine and public health have financing and management barriers between them. The evolution of concepts of public health will have to address these new challenges of population health. keywords: action; approach; century; community health; conditions; control; countries; development; disease; environment; factors; groups; health; health care; health insurance; health issues; health promotion; health services; health status; health systems; individual; life; management; medical; mortality; national; needs; new; people; policy; population; population health; prevention; primary; programs; public; quality; resources; risk; social; world cache: cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt plain text: cord-303165-ikepr2p2.txt item: #120 of 175 id: cord-307292-de4lbc24 author: Rosenberg, Hananel title: OMG, R U OK? [Image: see text]: Using Social Media to Form Therapeutic Relationships with Youth at Risk date: 2020-08-17 words: 10199 flesch: 45 summary: Remarkably, new opportunities for reaching out and supporting youth at risk have aroused with the outbreak of online social media. The goal of this study is to examine whether and how youth care workers utilize social media communications for reaching out to detached adolescents and providing them emotional support. keywords: adolescents; communication; help; interviewees; media; online; relationships; research; risk; risk youth; time; treatment; use; work; youth cache: cord-307292-de4lbc24.txt plain text: cord-307292-de4lbc24.txt item: #121 of 175 id: cord-307915-mmw5s981 author: Hudson, Janella title: Robotic Pet Use Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults date: 2020-08-13 words: 7515 flesch: 39 summary: The primary purpose of this study was to explore the efficacy of robotic pets in alleviating loneliness for older adults. Robotic pets may be an effective solution for alleviating loneliness in older adults, especially among those who live alone, have fewer social connections, and live less active lifestyles. keywords: adults; benefit; companion; features; loneliness; participants; pet; pets; robots; study; use cache: cord-307915-mmw5s981.txt plain text: cord-307915-mmw5s981.txt item: #122 of 175 id: cord-308249-es948mux author: Dokuka, Sofia title: How academic achievement spreads: The role of distinct social networks in academic performance diffusion date: 2020-07-27 words: 5048 flesch: 44 summary: In this paper, we analyze the diffusion of academic performance across different types of student social networks. In this paper, we consider the transmission of academic performance within student social networks. keywords: behavior; diffusion; effect; friendship; networks; performance; students; study; ties cache: cord-308249-es948mux.txt plain text: cord-308249-es948mux.txt item: #123 of 175 id: cord-308271-zzepl3on author: Calderón-Larrañaga, Amaia title: COVID-19: risk accumulation among biologically and socially vulnerable older populations date: 2020-08-17 words: 2537 flesch: 39 summary: Based on preliminary data from Sweden and other reports, in this paper we propose a conceptual framework whereby different factors related to biological and social vulnerability may explain the specific COVID-19 burden among older people. Up to one quarter of the deaths due COVID-19 have been in older people aged 70-79 years and up to two thirds in those over 80 years, regardless of the incidence of the disease or the completeness in the ascertainment of deaths across countries ( Table 1) . keywords: adults; care; covid-19; data; health; income; people cache: cord-308271-zzepl3on.txt plain text: cord-308271-zzepl3on.txt item: #124 of 175 id: cord-309071-y11if8sa author: Berg-Weger, Marla title: Loneliness and Social Isolation in Older Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Implications for Gerontological Social Work date: 2020-04-14 words: 1725 flesch: 38 summary: key: cord-309071-y11if8sa authors: Berg-Weger, Marla; Morley, J. E. title: Loneliness and Social Isolation in Older Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Implications for Gerontological Social Work date: 2020-04-14 journal: J Nutr Health Aging DOI: 10.1007/s12603-020-1366-8 sha: doc_id: 309071 cord_uid: y11if8sa nan Social workers and other gerontological scholars have increasingly voiced concern about loneliness (subjective perception of lack of meaningful relationships) and social isolation (social engagements and contacts) among older adults. Group model alleviating loneliness Leading groups of older people: A description and evaluation of the education of professionals Geriatric rehabilitation nursing: Developing a model Effects of psychosocial group rehabilitation on social functioning, loneliness and well-being of lonely, older people: Randomized controlled trial Psychosocial group rehabilitation for lonely older people: A description of intervention and participants' feedback Social isolation and loneliness in the UK with a focus on the use of technology to tackle these conditions Loneliness and social isolation interventions for older adults: a scoping review of reviews Reducing social isolation and loneliness in older people: a systematic review protocol The authors declare there are no conflicts. keywords: adults; health; isolation; loneliness; social cache: cord-309071-y11if8sa.txt plain text: cord-309071-y11if8sa.txt item: #125 of 175 id: cord-309161-ceahghs1 author: Epel, Elissa S. title: The geroscience agenda: What does stress have to do with it? date: 2020-09-28 words: 7756 flesch: 30 summary: It is not just stress responses to major events that matter. Cannon's stress studies led to the popular concept of homeostasis (Cannon, 1932) but a simple linear model of homeostasis does not explain the range of human stress responses, and there have been many elaborations of this concept. keywords: acute; aging; capacity; et al; geroscience; health; hormesis; interventions; life; recovery; resilience; response; stress; stressors cache: cord-309161-ceahghs1.txt plain text: cord-309161-ceahghs1.txt item: #126 of 175 id: cord-310245-r1fd2kqh author: Lin, Chung-Ying title: Investigating mediated effects of fear of COVID-19 and COVID-19 misunderstanding in the association between problematic social media use, psychological distress, and insomnia date: 2020-08-27 words: 2884 flesch: 37 summary: The FCV-19S item scores were summed, with a higher score indicating a greater level of COVID-19 fear. The same study also found that more than 90% of the participants obtained COVID-19 information from internet and they were keen to know more about COVID-19, including the COVID-19 transmission route, the medication and vaccine availability and effectiveness, travel advice, overseas COVID-19 control experiences, the number of confirmed cases with locations, COVID-19 prevention advice, tailored-made information for different populations (e.g., children and individuals with chronic illnesses), and detailed information on COVID-19 infection symptoms . keywords: covid-19; distress; fear; insomnia; media; misunderstanding; use cache: cord-310245-r1fd2kqh.txt plain text: cord-310245-r1fd2kqh.txt item: #127 of 175 id: cord-313591-hb3gqksg author: Pek, Kalene title: Social Frailty Is Independently Associated with Mood, Nutrition, Physical Performance, and Physical Activity: Insights from a Theory-Guided Approach date: 2020-06-14 words: 5955 flesch: 40 summary: We performed a literature search on social frailty in Asia for studies with social frailty scales published before November 2017, supplemented by a reference search of retrieved articles and recommendations from experts in the field. [3, 4] , Bunt et al. recently proposed a conceptual framework whereby social frailty is defined as a continuum of being at risk of losing, or having lost, social resources, general resources, and social activities or abilities that are important for fulfilling one or more basic social needs during the life span ( Figure 1 ) keywords: activity; adults; frailty; life; performance; social; spf; studies; study cache: cord-313591-hb3gqksg.txt plain text: cord-313591-hb3gqksg.txt item: #128 of 175 id: cord-314779-f5nvspcg author: Roth, Steffen title: East of nature. Accounting for the environments of social sciences date: 2020-06-07 words: 5750 flesch: 28 summary: To Luhmann, the modern society consists of a multitude of social systems each bringing forth and observing their own environments. This trouble, or sustainability risks, can be given an alternative formulation suggested by Niklas Luhmann's theory of social systems. keywords: economics; economy; environment; nature; social; society; sustainability; systems cache: cord-314779-f5nvspcg.txt plain text: cord-314779-f5nvspcg.txt item: #129 of 175 id: cord-315126-713k0b9u author: Rudolph, Cort W. title: Generations and Generational Differences: Debunking Myths in Organizational Science and Practice and Paving New Paths Forward date: 2020-09-04 words: 16399 flesch: 27 summary: Applying these ideas, the adoption of generations, and the accompanying prescriptions that clearly lay out how members of such generations ought to think and behave, helps people to make sense of why relatively older versus younger people are the way that they are. Moreover, this idea assumes that epochal events actually matter for the formation of distinct generations, a key argument in generations theory that is by-and-large untested, and indeed untestable. keywords: age; aging; cohort; constructionist; development; differences; effects; events; evidence; generations; individuals; influences; lifespan; lifespan perspective; people; period; perspective; research; study; time; understanding; work cache: cord-315126-713k0b9u.txt plain text: cord-315126-713k0b9u.txt item: #130 of 175 id: cord-317900-05y9re12 author: Senanayake, Nari title: Geographies of uncertainty date: 2020-08-14 words: 6465 flesch: 20 summary: Gender, Place Cult Africa and the nuclear world: labor, occupational health, and the transnational production of uranium Global health, geographical contingency, and contingent geographies When places come first: suffering, archetypal space and the problematic production of global health Geographies of uncertainty and negotiated responsibilities of occupational health States of Knowledge: The Co-Production of Science and the Social Order Rethinking social reproduction in the time of Covid-19 HIV as uncertain life Living off uncertainty: the intelligent animal production of dryland pastoralists The uncertain geographic context problem Context and uncertainty in geography and GIScience: advances in theory, method, and practice Toxic Bodies: Hormone Disruptors and the Legacy of DES Exploring Understandings of Institutions and Uncertainty: New Directions in Natural Resource Management A geopolitics of trauma: refugee administration and protracted uncertainty in Turkey Queer and Trans* Geographies of Liminality: A Literature Review Between scylla and charybdis: environmental governance and illegibility in the American West On the will to ignorance in bureaucracy Strategic unknowns: towards a sociology of ignorance Doubt Is Their Product: How Industry's Assault on Science Threatens Your Health Lives in Limbo: temporary protected status and immigrant identities Uncertain exposures and the privilege of imperception: activist scientists and race at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Sick Building Syndrome and the Problem of Uncertainty: Environmental Politics, Technoscience, and Women Workers Care in the Time of Covid-19 Uncertain futures and everyday hedging in a humanitarian city The socioenvironmental state: political authority, subjects, and transformative socionatural change in an uncertain world Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming All that is solid melts into the bay: anticipatory ruination and climate change adaptation Agnotology: spatializing regimes of perceptibility, uncertainty, and the ontological fight over quarantine pests in California Searching for CKDu: mystery kidney disease, differentiated (in) visibility, and contingent geographies of care in dry Zone Sri Lanka Living with Uncertainty: New Directions in Pastoral Development in Africa keywords: disease; environmental; forms; geography; health; human; issue; knowledge; management; production; uncertainties; uncertainty; work cache: cord-317900-05y9re12.txt plain text: cord-317900-05y9re12.txt item: #131 of 175 id: cord-318861-6ffgg005 author: Anderson, Mackenzie title: Social media and COVID‐19: Can social distancing be quantified without measuring human movements? date: 2020-10-22 words: 1209 flesch: 43 summary: While all US states instituted social distancing measures, measuring social distancing is a challenging task. key: cord-318861-6ffgg005 authors: Anderson, Mackenzie; Karami, Amir; Bozorgi, Parisa title: Social media and COVID‐19: Can social distancing be quantified without measuring human movements? date: 2020-10-22 journal: Proc Assoc Inf Sci Technol DOI: 10.1002/pra2.378 sha: doc_id: 318861 cord_uid: keywords: distancing; hashtags; health cache: cord-318861-6ffgg005.txt plain text: cord-318861-6ffgg005.txt item: #132 of 175 id: cord-320147-29a7njqi author: Mendes, Luís title: How Can We Quarantine Without a Home? Responses of Activism and Urban Social Movements in Times of COVID‐19 Pandemic Crisis in Lisbon date: 2020-06-23 words: 8414 flesch: 29 summary: In this context and focusing specifically on the Portuguese case, the resurgence of popular protest and new urban social movements not only continued to be primarily associated to the anti-austerity ideology, as gave a new impetus to collective action in the field of struggles for the right to housing and the city. Despite their weak capacity for mobilisation, their limited and fleeting character, the truth is that new urban social movements often include social and political innovation, as they aim at 'transformative' changes and new responses that imply transformation in power relations in the contemporary city. keywords: action; capitalist; city; collective; covid-19; crisis; emergency; housing; lisbon; measures; movements; pandemic; public; right; social; state; struggles; urban cache: cord-320147-29a7njqi.txt plain text: cord-320147-29a7njqi.txt item: #133 of 175 id: cord-321642-efv9ovx9 author: Reicher, Stephen title: On order and disorder during the COVID‐19 pandemic date: 2020-07-01 words: 3606 flesch: 48 summary: The Guardian, 3rd May The myth of the Blitz The police and the expansion of public order law in Britain The Black Death and the burning of The role of social identity processes in mass emergency behaviour: An integrative review Social scaffolding: Applying the lessons of contemporary social science to health, public mental health and healthcare A social identity model of riot diffusion: From injustice to empowerment in the 2011 London riots The accepting, the suffering and the resisting: the different reactions to life under lockdown Coronavirus: Trump doubles down on call for supporters to 'liberate' Democratic states from lockdown. He directly referenced the anti-state principles on which 'this country' was built in order to criticize anti-pandemic measures. keywords: authority; context; identity; leadership; lockdown; measures; pandemic; people; state cache: cord-321642-efv9ovx9.txt plain text: cord-321642-efv9ovx9.txt item: #134 of 175 id: cord-321705-6a7avlro author: Hou, Tianya title: Social support and mental health among health care workers during Coronavirus Disease 2019 outbreak: A moderated mediation model date: 2020-05-29 words: 5378 flesch: 43 summary: Personality & Individual Differences Relationships Among Positive Emotions, Coping, Resilience and Mental Health Longitudinal study of resilience and mental health in marines leaving military service Mental Health and Resilience in HIV/AIDS-Affected Children: A Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Future Research The impact of psychological resilience on Army active duty military wives' mental and physical health Annual Research Review: Resilience and mental health in children and adolescents living in areas of armed conflict-a systematic review of findings in low-and middle-income countries Understanding the influence of resilience for people with a lived experience of mental illness: A self-determination theory perspective Association between social support and healthrelated quality of life among Chinese rural elders in nursing homes: the mediating role of resilience Depression Treatment in Older Adult Veterans The Prevalence and Predictors of Mental Health Treatment Services in a National Sample of Depressed Veterans Attitudes towards mental health care in younger and older adults: Similarities and differences Age as a predictive factor of mental health service use among adults with depression and/or anxiety disorder receiving care through the Veterans Health Administration Effects of Resilience Training on the Reduction of Stress and Depression among Dutch Workers. key: cord-321705-6a7avlro authors: Hou, Tianya; Zhang, Taiquan; Cai, Wenpeng; Song, Xiangrui; Chen, Aibin; Deng, Guanghui; Ni, Chunyan title: Social support and mental health among health care workers during Coronavirus Disease 2019 outbreak: A moderated mediation model date: 2020-05-29 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233831 sha: doc_id: 321705 cord_uid: 6a7avlro PURPOSES: During the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) all over the world, the mental health conditions of health care workers are of great importance to ensure the efficiency of rescue operations. keywords: adults; care; care workers; health; health care; middle; resilience; study; support; workers cache: cord-321705-6a7avlro.txt plain text: cord-321705-6a7avlro.txt item: #135 of 175 id: cord-322824-8xhypw8r author: McKinley, Gerald Patrick title: We need each other: Social supports during COVID 19 date: 2020-06-02 words: 594 flesch: 64 summary: Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis Stress buffering effects of daily spousal support on women's daily emotional and physical experiences in the context of breast cancer concerns Social networks are active and dynamic. keywords: stress; support cache: cord-322824-8xhypw8r.txt plain text: cord-322824-8xhypw8r.txt item: #136 of 175 id: cord-324185-zt88o3co author: Sovacool, Benjamin K. title: Contextualizing the Covid-19 pandemic for a carbon-constrained world: Insights for sustainability transitions, energy justice, and research methodology date: 2020-10-31 words: 7230 flesch: 35 summary: The energy crises revealed by COVID: intersections of indigeneity, inequity, and health Emergency measures to protect energy consumers during the Covid-19 pandemic: a global review and critical analysis Just transitions: histories and futures in a post-COVID world Culture and low-carbon energytransitions The cultural barriers to a low-carbon future: a review of six mobility and energy transitions across 28 countries The role of Lucha Libre in the construction of Mexican male identity Validity of energy social research during and after COVID-19: challenges, considerations, and responses Scientific research on the coronavirus is being released in a torrent Coronavirus comes home? It features articles that ask, and answer: What are the known and anticipated impacts of Covid-19 on energy demand and climate change? keywords: carbon; change; climate; covid-19; demand; disease; energy; evs; impacts; oil; pandemic; people; research; social; transitions; united; volume cache: cord-324185-zt88o3co.txt plain text: cord-324185-zt88o3co.txt item: #137 of 175 id: cord-324234-3l8n9mhf author: Brennan, John title: Social work, mental health, older people and COVID-19 date: 2020-05-12 words: 2722 flesch: 47 summary: Older people with mental health difficulties can present with anxiety and depression, dementia-related behaviors, and problems arising from alcohol misuse; a smaller cohort of older people can present with late-onset psychosis or schizophrenic type conditions. In Ireland, social workers have a key role in the care of older people. keywords: care; covid-19; health; people; social; workers cache: cord-324234-3l8n9mhf.txt plain text: cord-324234-3l8n9mhf.txt item: #138 of 175 id: cord-325396-ot7pvexv author: Lönnroth, Knut title: Income security in times of ill health: the next frontier for the SDGs date: 2020-06-15 words: 2073 flesch: 45 summary: The long-term solution should not be disease-specific social protection schemes but universal systems that provide better ways to extend income security protection in case of sickness for all. The human rights framework and international labour standards followed this approach, considering income security in case of sickness an integral part of social health protection. keywords: health; income; protection; security; sickness; social cache: cord-325396-ot7pvexv.txt plain text: cord-325396-ot7pvexv.txt item: #139 of 175 id: cord-328349-bg2zatzz author: Hwang, Tzung-Jeng title: Loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-05-26 words: 2167 flesch: 40 summary: Potential social modulation of sleep efficiency A systematic review of social factors and suicidal behavior in older adulthood SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine Social isolation, C-reactive protein, and coronary heart disease mortality among community-dwelling adults Battling the Modern Behavioral Epidemic of Loneliness: Suggestions for Research and Interventions Social isolation, loneliness, and health behaviors at older age: longitudinal cohort study Social relationships and risk of dementia: A systematic review and metaanalysis of longitudinal cohort studies High prevalence and adverse health effects of loneliness in community-dwelling adults across the lifespan: role of wisdom as a protective factor An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness Global Covid-19 Case Fatality Rates Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women Severe Outcomes Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease Loneliness, Social Isolation, and Cardiovascular Health Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease: a 10-year follow-up study None. T. J. Hwang wrote the manuscript, K. Rabheru, C. Peisah, W. Reichman and M. Ikeda served as scientific advisors and participated in writing or technical editing of the manuscript. Quarantine and social distancing are necessary measures to prevent the virus from spreading but also lead to elevated levels of loneliness and social isolation, which in turn produce physical-and mental-health related repercussions. keywords: covid-19; health; isolation; loneliness; pandemic cache: cord-328349-bg2zatzz.txt plain text: cord-328349-bg2zatzz.txt item: #140 of 175 id: cord-328461-3r5vycnr author: Chire Saire, J. E. title: Infoveillance based on Social Sensors to Analyze the impact of Covid19 in South American Population date: 2020-04-11 words: 1769 flesch: 49 summary: The actual scenario is related to tackle the covid19 impact over the world, many countries have the infrastructure, scientists to help the growth and countries took actions to decrease the impact. This virus had a fast growth of infections in China, Italu and many countries in Asia, Europe during January and February. keywords: countries; country; data; license; preprint; twitter cache: cord-328461-3r5vycnr.txt plain text: cord-328461-3r5vycnr.txt item: #141 of 175 id: cord-328992-gkzfqmfv author: Chang, Lennon Y. C. title: We Are All Victims: Questionable Content and Collective Victimisation in the Digital Age date: 2020-10-06 words: 6463 flesch: 33 summary: Misinformation, disinformation, fake news and other methods of spreading questionable content can be regarded as a new and increasingly widespread type of collective victimisation. This paper, drawing on recent examples from India, examines and analyses the rationale and modus operandi—both methods and types—that lead us to regard questionable content as a new form of collective victimisation. keywords: collective; content; government; india; individual; information; media; misinformation; news; people; victimisation; victims; violence cache: cord-328992-gkzfqmfv.txt plain text: cord-328992-gkzfqmfv.txt item: #142 of 175 id: cord-330228-plcdwazu author: Gore, Dana title: Social determinants of health in Canada: Are healthy living initiatives there yet? A policy analysis date: 2012-08-14 words: 9370 flesch: 39 summary: The determinants of health are understood to interact with each other in a variety of ways, to compound vulnerabilities for certain sections of the population, and to be modifiable through health public policy and changing social norms. If public health cannot directly affect broader societal conditions, interventions should be focused around advocacy and education about the social determinants of health. keywords: canada; chronic; determinants; disease; eating; government; health; inequities; initiatives; living; policy; population; programs; public; social cache: cord-330228-plcdwazu.txt plain text: cord-330228-plcdwazu.txt item: #143 of 175 id: cord-331331-xcfk4efo author: Goldman, D. title: Voluntary Cyclical Distancing: A potential alternative to constant level mandatory social distancing, relying on an 'infection weather report' date: 2020-05-06 words: 3197 flesch: 55 summary: This paper analyzes the utility of various levels of social distancing, and suggests an alternative approach using voluntary distancing informed by an infectious load index or 'infection weather report. The idea is that social distancing will reduce the rate at which the infection spreads, and thus reduce the burden on the healthcare system. keywords: distancing; infection; mortality; preprint; rate; risk cache: cord-331331-xcfk4efo.txt plain text: cord-331331-xcfk4efo.txt item: #144 of 175 id: cord-331766-sdbagsud author: Kung, Janet WC. title: How surgeons should behave on social media date: 2020-08-30 words: 2730 flesch: 36 summary: It considers some of the important issues around privacy, patient confidentiality and professionalism and discusses some of the common pitfalls of using social media as a surgeon. Social media has fundamentally changed the way we interact with the world and it has become an integral part of many surgeons' personal and professional lives. keywords: information; media; online; patient; surgeons; use cache: cord-331766-sdbagsud.txt plain text: cord-331766-sdbagsud.txt item: #145 of 175 id: cord-332432-q7u943k6 author: Hofkirchner, Wolfgang title: A paradigm shift for the Great Bifurcation date: 2020-06-30 words: 7662 flesch: 40 summary: It is the world occurrence of the enclosure of commons that is detrimental to sharing the systemic synergy effects and thus to the cohesion of social systems. Philosophy that was deprived of fruitful relations to the disciplines of science in what had become normal science turns into systems philosophy now; formal sciences turn into formal as well as non-formal systems methodology; realworld sciences turn into sciences of real-world systems, that is, material, living or social systems; and, finally, applied sciences turn into a science that makes artefacts by designing systems and, in doing so, integrates them with social systems. keywords: actors; evolution; hofkirchner; human; information; level; relations; sciences; social; society; systems; world cache: cord-332432-q7u943k6.txt plain text: cord-332432-q7u943k6.txt item: #146 of 175 id: cord-334178-3u7tyszd author: Wang, Chun-yuan title: The building of social resilience in Sichuan after the Wenchuan earthquake: A perspective of the socio-government interactions date: 2020-06-30 words: 7464 flesch: 28 summary: The literature has highlighted the importance of NGOs' and civil society's participation in disaster management systems (Lu and Xu, 2015; Lukaszczyk and Williamson, 2010; Meier, 1995) . The Strategy of Responding to Public Crisis The Study on Mechanism of Serious Emergent Event The establishment of China's Emergency Management Department under the concept of modern emergency management: significance, challenges and countermeasures The Disaster and Emergency Management System in China Self-organization: the irresistible future of organizing From spontaneous disorder to coordination regulation: social mobilization in emergency management system Research on disaster rescue system: the 88 flood case in Taiwan Complementary, supplementary, or adversarial? keywords: china; community; disaster; disaster management; earthquake; emergency; emergency management; government; management; organizations; resilience; self; society; system cache: cord-334178-3u7tyszd.txt plain text: cord-334178-3u7tyszd.txt item: #147 of 175 id: cord-334574-1gd9sz4z author: Little, Jessica S. title: Tweeting from the Bench: Twitter and the Physician-Scientist Benefits and Challenges date: 2020-11-11 words: 3167 flesch: 35 summary: Twitter use is rising amongst healthcare providers nationally and internationally, including in the field of hematology and oncology. The use and impact of Twitter at medical conferences: Best practices and Twitter etiquette Social medicine: Twitter in healthcare Scientists in the Twitterverse Twitter 101 and beyond: introduction to social media platforms available to practicing hematologist/oncologists Risks and benefits of twitter use by hematologists/oncologists in the era of digital medicine Twitter as a tool for communication and knowledge exchange in academic medicine: a guide for skeptics and novices Trends in twitter use by physicians at the American society of clinical oncology annual meeting Analysis of the use and impact of Twitter during American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meetings from 2011 to 2016: focus on advanced metrics and user trends Social media and the practicing hematologist: Twitter 101 for the busy healthcare provider Tweeting the meeting Leveraging social media for cardio-oncology Using social media to promote academic research: identifying the benefits of twitter for sharing academic work Academics and social networking sites: benefits, Problems and Tensions in Professional Engagement with Online Networking First demonstration of one academic institution's consideration of incorporation of social media scholarship into academic promotion Professionalism in the digital age Social media and physicians' online identity crisis Physicians on Twitter Physician violations of online professionalism and disciplinary actions: a national survey of state medical boards Report of the AMA council on ethical and judicial affairs: professionalism in the use of social media Evaluating unconscious bias: speaker introductions at an international oncology conference Gender differences in publication rates in oncology: looking at the past, present, and future Gender differences in Twitter use and influence among health policy and health services researchers Can tweets predict citations? keywords: impact; media; medical; physicians; research; tweets; twitter; use cache: cord-334574-1gd9sz4z.txt plain text: cord-334574-1gd9sz4z.txt item: #148 of 175 id: cord-335658-7mkj518c author: Chowdhury, Imran title: Bridging the rural–urban divide in social innovation transfer: the role of values date: 2020-10-05 words: 12801 flesch: 32 summary: Social logics vary widely, and interact in distinct ways with the commercial logic. Other studies have looked at social logics in terms of structural roles, for instance, farmers operating as artists in commercial wine production (Voronov et al. 2013) , or social logics manifested as social welfare logics in the case of work-integration enterprises (Pache and Santos 2013) or development logics in the microfinance sector (Battilana and Dorado 2010) . keywords: aravind; care; enterprises; eye; fundación; fundación visión; innovation; logics; organizations; paraguaya; partnership; process; social; study; transfer; values; visión; work cache: cord-335658-7mkj518c.txt plain text: cord-335658-7mkj518c.txt item: #149 of 175 id: cord-337606-x7v26xrj author: Vernooij-Dassen, Myrra title: The risks of social distancing for older adults: a call to balance date: 2020-06-24 words: 1559 flesch: 42 summary: Social distancing deprives older adults from direct interaction with their social environment and thereby disturbs the potential of social health to preserve their quality of life. Social distancing challenges social health. keywords: distancing; health cache: cord-337606-x7v26xrj.txt plain text: cord-337606-x7v26xrj.txt item: #150 of 175 id: cord-338332-msjtncek author: Sharifian, Neika title: Social Relationships and Adaptation in Later Life date: 2020-09-18 words: 17299 flesch: 31 summary: Individuals engage in social relationships across the life course and it is important to note that age-related changes in the structure, function and quality of social relations occur in later life. Not the quantity but the quality of social interactions is protective up to 15 years later Social relations: an examination of social networks, social support, and sense of control Social networks in adult life and a preliminary examination of the convoy model The convoy model: explaining social relations from a multidisciplinary perspective The effect of social relations with children on the education-health link in men and women aged 40 and over Social relations and technology: continuity, context, and change Convoys of social relations: cohort similarities and differences over 25 years Social relations and mortality: a more nuanced approach Parental child-rearing strategies influence self-regulation, socio-emotional adjustment, and psychopathology in early adulthood: evidence from a retrospective cohort study On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny: selection, optimization, and compensation as foundation of developmental theory Handbook of Child Psychology: keywords: adults; age; et al; family; friends; health; life; loneliness; network; outcomes; quality; relations; relationships; research; social; study; support; use cache: cord-338332-msjtncek.txt plain text: cord-338332-msjtncek.txt item: #151 of 175 id: cord-338654-ma9ayu80 author: Eaton, Lisa A. title: Social and behavioral health responses to COVID-19: lessons learned from four decades of an HIV pandemic date: 2020-04-25 words: 3428 flesch: 27 summary: Trump claims public health warnings on covid-19 are a conspiracy against him A reanalysis of a behavioral intervention to prevent incident HIV infections: Including indirect effects in modeling outcomes of Project EXPLORE Stigma and conspiracy beliefs related to preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and interest in using PrEP among black and white men and transgender women who have sex with men Sampling hard to reach populations An information-motivation-behavioral skills model of adherence to antiretroviral therapy The novel coronavirus (COVID-2019) outbreak: Amplification of public health consequences by media exposure Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity Advantages and disadvantages for receiving Internet-based HIV/AIDS interventions at home or at community-based organizations The injury iceberg: An ecological approach to planning sustainable community safety interventions A meta-analytic review of HIV behavioral interventions for reducing sexual risk behavior of men who have sex with men Institute of Medicine. These conspiracy-driven messages are all well-documented lines of thought in HIV social science research, and critically, result in harmful outcomes (Nattrass, 2012; Kalichman, 2017) . keywords: community; covid-19; disease; health; hiv; interventions; level; prevention cache: cord-338654-ma9ayu80.txt plain text: cord-338654-ma9ayu80.txt item: #152 of 175 id: cord-340101-n9zqc1gm author: Bzdok, Danilo title: The Neurobiology of Social Distance date: 2020-06-03 words: 9249 flesch: 38 summary: Analyses of information flow in social networks suggest that sources outside the 50 closest friendships offer few benefits [72] . Regular interaction with different people at the periphery of social networks can give rise to heightened perceived social and emotional fulfillment in ways that act as psychological buffers [24] , although this might depend on personality or social style [74] . keywords: brain; cortex; effects; friends; health; humans; individuals; isolation; life; loneliness; monkeys; network; people; prefrontal; relationships; size; social; stress; study cache: cord-340101-n9zqc1gm.txt plain text: cord-340101-n9zqc1gm.txt item: #153 of 175 id: cord-340827-vx37vlkf author: Jackson, Matthew O. title: Chapter 14 Diffusion, Strategic Interaction, and Social Structure date: 2011-12-31 words: 13728 flesch: 48 summary: Information players hold regarding the underlying network (namely, whether they are fully informed of the entire set of connections in the population, or only of connections in some local neighborhood) ends up playing a crucial role in the scope of predictions generated by network game models. Coleman, Katz, and Menzel (1966) is one of the first studies to document the role of social networks in diffusion processes. keywords: action; agents; behavior; degree; diffusion; individuals; infection; information; interactions; model; neighbors; network; probability; time cache: cord-340827-vx37vlkf.txt plain text: cord-340827-vx37vlkf.txt item: #154 of 175 id: cord-341340-cnefwc3i author: Marchetti, Antonella title: The Psychosocial Fuzziness of Fear in the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Era and the Role of Robots date: 2020-09-24 words: 2637 flesch: 37 summary: One of them is related to the deployment of social robots to cope with different needs elicited by and depending on the emergency. social robots could be deployed to provide continued social interactions and adherence to treatment regimens without fear of spreading disease. keywords: fear; human; robots; sense cache: cord-341340-cnefwc3i.txt plain text: cord-341340-cnefwc3i.txt item: #155 of 175 id: cord-341986-swrzzij5 author: Eghtesadi, Marzieh title: Facebook, Instagram, Reddit and TikTok: a proposal for health authorities to integrate popular social media platforms in contingency planning amid a global pandemic outbreak date: 2020-06-09 words: 1877 flesch: 33 summary: Although social media platforms have an active presence in the instant dissemination of information and medical professionals display active participation in them, traditional channels such as email are still being emphasized as a means of communication. This article discusses the opportunities offered by social media platforms such as Facebook, Reddit and TikTok to disseminate medical information both for the use of physicians and as a means to communicate essential information to the public at large. Mots-clés Communauté médical en ligne . keywords: health; information; media; platforms; social cache: cord-341986-swrzzij5.txt plain text: cord-341986-swrzzij5.txt item: #156 of 175 id: cord-342360-d7qc20i4 author: Mohamad, Siti Mazidah title: Creative Production of ‘COVID‐19 Social Distancing’ Narratives on Social Media date: 2020-06-03 words: 6075 flesch: 32 summary: Using qualitative content analysis (QCA) data of social media content by Bruneian youth, this paper reveals the localised and contextualised creative production of five ‘social distancing’ narratives as a response to the national and global concerns in times of a global pandemic: narrative of fear; narrative of responsibility; narrative of annoyance; narrative of fun; and narrative of resistance. The growth in the size of the digitally connected group consuming social media content in the nation justifies this interest in looking into social media use in risk communication in Brunei Darussalam. keywords: communication; country; covid-19; distancing; health; media; narrative; people; public; risk; youth cache: cord-342360-d7qc20i4.txt plain text: cord-342360-d7qc20i4.txt item: #157 of 175 id: cord-342636-mmlnm3mz author: Situngkir, H. title: The Pandemics in Artificial Society: Agent-Based Model to Reflect Strategies on COVID-19 date: 2020-07-29 words: 3584 flesch: 51 summary: The conceptualizations of the neighborhood are other agents as perceived within radii '*!,-.&$+ , compared to her distance to others. Whenever the agent wants to leave her grid, she will be pushed back by the wall so that she can't interact with other agents in another grid. keywords: agent; aspects; countries; covid-19; intervention; model; people cache: cord-342636-mmlnm3mz.txt plain text: cord-342636-mmlnm3mz.txt item: #158 of 175 id: cord-346136-sqc09x9c author: Hamilton, Kyra title: Application of the Health Action Process Approach to Social Distancing Behavior During COVID‐19 date: 2020-10-02 words: 8268 flesch: 29 summary: This study examined the social cognition determinants of social distancing behavior during the COVID‐19 pandemic in samples from Australia and the US guided by the health action process approach (HAPA). Intention and action control were significant predictors of social distancing behavior in both samples, and intention predicted action and coping planning in the US sample. keywords: action; behavior; control; distancing; effects; intention; model; past; planning; samples; self cache: cord-346136-sqc09x9c.txt plain text: cord-346136-sqc09x9c.txt item: #159 of 175 id: cord-346194-l8svzjp2 author: Nazir, Mehrab title: A Multidimensional Model of Public Health Approaches Against COVID-19 date: 2020-05-26 words: 4790 flesch: 36 summary: Social media has become an important source to broadcast awareness and information regarding control of infectious disease [3] . According to [4] , social media consists of different applications, including social networking sites, and blogs, that are founded on the scientific and ideological foundation of web 2.0 (for example, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter) that allow users to make, share content, and participate in different activities. keywords: awareness; behavior; covid-19; disease; exchange; health; information; media; outbreak cache: cord-346194-l8svzjp2.txt plain text: cord-346194-l8svzjp2.txt item: #160 of 175 id: cord-346258-xlyi0cnl author: Radic, Aleksandar title: Connected at Sea: The Influence of the Internet and Online Communication on the Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Cruise Ship Employees date: 2020-04-20 words: 8655 flesch: 38 summary: The conceptual model draws on existing theory and previous research and was empirically tested on a sample of cruise ship employee internet users. Such provisions by companies would suppress employee social pressure and fear of missing out. keywords: communication; cruise; employees; family; friends; internet; life; life satisfaction; relatedness; satisfaction; ship; support cache: cord-346258-xlyi0cnl.txt plain text: cord-346258-xlyi0cnl.txt item: #161 of 175 id: cord-348012-idflfwpb author: Alcover, Carlos-María title: Group Membership and Social and Personal Identities as Psychosocial Coping Resources to Psychological Consequences of the COVID-19 Confinement date: 2020-10-12 words: 8769 flesch: 43 summary: Based on this model, our study explores whether: (1) group memberships (specifically, membership continuity and new memberships) and personal identity strength, considered as identity-resources derived from group social identities, and (2) social support (received and provided) and perceived personal control, considered as process-resources derived from the identity-resources, are related to well-being and psychological health in the confinement experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on this model, our study explores whether: (1) group memberships (specifically, membership continuity and new memberships) and personal identity strength, considered as identity-resources derived from group social identities, and (2) social support (received and provided) and perceived personal control, considered as process-resources derived from the identity-resources, are related to well-being and psychological health in the confinement experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: confinement; group; health; identity; life; membership; people; resilience; support cache: cord-348012-idflfwpb.txt plain text: cord-348012-idflfwpb.txt item: #162 of 175 id: cord-349231-9ibv0730 author: Zsido, Andras N. title: The connection and background mechanisms of social fears and problematic social networking site use: a Structural Equation Modeling analysis date: 2020-07-24 words: 3493 flesch: 38 summary: Here, we aimed to create a model that shows the direct and indirect effects of social anxiety and self-esteem on problematic SNS use. A total of 215 participants filled out our survey including measures of social anxiety, self-esteem, fear of negative evaluation, social media and Internet addiction. keywords: anxiety; evaluation; fear; internet; self; social; use cache: cord-349231-9ibv0730.txt plain text: cord-349231-9ibv0730.txt item: #163 of 175 id: cord-349256-ky3h37o6 author: Abrams, Elissa M. title: Special Article: Mitigating Misinformation and Changing the Social Narrative date: 2020-08-18 words: 1791 flesch: 39 summary: During public health crises, such as 58 the recent H1N1 epidemic, with heightened risk perception, the public has become more 59 heavily reliant upon social media to inform their understanding of health information. The SARS-COV-2 COVID19 pandemic has exposed a defining issue of our In recent years, there has been increasing reliance upon cable news cycles and news 57 reporting from social media, often occurring in real time. keywords: allergy; health; influenza; media; misinformation; public cache: cord-349256-ky3h37o6.txt plain text: cord-349256-ky3h37o6.txt item: #164 of 175 id: cord-349546-60nsap32 author: Bland, A. R. title: COVID-19 induced social isolation; implications for understanding social cognition in mental health date: 2020-10-08 words: 801 flesch: 23 summary: key: cord-349546-60nsap32 authors: Bland, A. R.; .Roiser, J. P; Mehta, M. A.; Sahakian, B. J.; Robbins, T. W.; Elliott, R. title: COVID-19 induced social isolation; implications for understanding social cognition in mental health date: 2020-10-08 journal: Psychological medicine DOI: 10.1017/s0033291720004006 sha: doc_id: 349546 cord_uid: 60nsap32 nan Social distancing measures to combat the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndromecoronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) infections are likely to have unintended consequences on mental health and emotional wellbeing. Indeed, if social isolation causes direct impairments to a particular aspect of social cognition, this suggests that preventing or reducing perceived isolation, enhancing social support and reducing loneliness may prevent the development of social cognitive deficits associated with mental health problems. keywords: health; isolation cache: cord-349546-60nsap32.txt plain text: cord-349546-60nsap32.txt item: #165 of 175 id: cord-349916-x37olwv9 author: Crone, Eveline A. title: Neural and behavioral signatures of social evaluation and adaptation in childhood and adolescence: The Leiden consortium on individual development (L-CID) date: 2020-07-11 words: 10240 flesch: 17 summary: The neural basis of aggression regulation in response to negative social feedback The neural and behavioral correlates of social evaluation in childhood Distinctive heritability patterns of subcortical-prefrontal cortex resting state connectivity in childhood: A twin study Heritability of aggression following social evaluation in middle childhood: an fMRI study Longitudinal changes in DLPFC activation during childhood are related to decreased aggression following social rejection Using temporal distancing to regulate emotion in adolescence: modulation by reactive aggression Gene-environment interaction of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) and observed maternal insensitivity predicting externalizing behavior in preschoolers The hidden efficacy of interventions: genexenvironment experiments from a differential susceptibility perspective Differential susceptibility to rearing influences: an evolutionary hypothesis and some evidence Annual Research Review: parenting and children's brain development: the end of the beginning Beyond diathesis stress: differential susceptibility to environmental influences Genetic differential susceptibility to the effects of parenting For better and for worse: Differential susceptibility to environmental influences Is adolescence a sensitive period for sociocultural processing? In future studies, we aim to unravel whether the same might be true for the impact of social rejection. keywords: behavior; control; cortex; development; et al; evaluation; medial; neural; prosocial; rejection; self; studies; study; susceptibility; van cache: cord-349916-x37olwv9.txt plain text: cord-349916-x37olwv9.txt item: #166 of 175 id: cord-350031-2c9x55hx author: Zhao, Sheng Zhi title: Social Distancing Compliance under COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health Impacts: A Population-Based Study date: 2020-09-14 words: 3768 flesch: 40 summary: The association between personal protection measures and mental health symptoms were analyzed by multivariable regression models adjusted for sociodemographic factors and social distancing. Effect modifications by age (18-59, 65+ years) and education attainment (primary or below, secondary, and tertiary) on the associations between mental health symptoms, stay-at-home and compliance with social distancing were assessed using the interaction terms. keywords: anxiety; compliance; covid-19; distancing; health; home; measures; symptoms cache: cord-350031-2c9x55hx.txt plain text: cord-350031-2c9x55hx.txt item: #167 of 175 id: cord-350270-rcft3xfh author: Hulme, Mike title: Social scientific knowledge in times of crisis: What climate change can learn from coronavirus (and vice versa) date: 2020-05-28 words: 2240 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-350270-rcft3xfh authors: Hulme, Mike; Lidskog, Rolf; White, James M.; Standring, Adam title: Social scientific knowledge in times of crisis: What climate change can learn from coronavirus (and vice versa) date: 2020-05-28 journal: Social scientific knowledge adds to our understanding of these differences. keywords: change; climate; covid-19; crisis; knowledge; pandemic cache: cord-350270-rcft3xfh.txt plain text: cord-350270-rcft3xfh.txt item: #168 of 175 id: cord-351401-mloml4z3 author: Steinert, Steffen title: Corona and value change. The role of social media and emotional contagion date: 2020-07-21 words: 6937 flesch: 43 summary: On social media emotions, much like in the offline world, emotions can spread from one person to another. Perhaps it is not surprising then, that on social media people express predominantly negative emotions, like fear and anxiety. keywords: change; climate; contagion; emotions; fear; media; people; security; threat; values cache: cord-351401-mloml4z3.txt plain text: cord-351401-mloml4z3.txt item: #169 of 175 id: cord-351666-q7dqsl7n author: Milani, Fabio title: COVID-19 outbreak, social response, and early economic effects: a global VAR analysis of cross-country interdependencies date: 2020-08-19 words: 9184 flesch: 50 summary: Social distancing responses to domestic and global health shocks are heterogeneous; however, they almost always exhibit delays and sluggish adjustments. Gupta and et al. (2020) find that social distancing responses do not necessarily correspond to policies mandated by State and local governments. keywords: cases; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; data; distancing; global; mobility; perceptions; responses; risk; unemployment; variables cache: cord-351666-q7dqsl7n.txt plain text: cord-351666-q7dqsl7n.txt item: #170 of 175 id: cord-352008-hvujl36d author: Gavrila Gavrila, Sorin title: Spanish SMEs’ digitalization enablers: E-Receipt applications to the offline retail market date: 2020-10-15 words: 12169 flesch: 17 summary: Due to the integration of customer analytics information from CRM and the e-Receipt platform in their business models, customers could obtain a more personalized product or service according to their needs, together with customized shape, color, format or delivery options. Nevertheless, the cost of the SMS will always limit the scope of action; (2) email channel: to be exploited as a cost-effective alternative to SMS for e-Receipt platform in combination with e-mail marketing campaigns regarding promotions and new products, as well as to act as a bridge towards social networks interaction; (3) Instant Messaging for business: companies can replicate the e-Receipt interactions from SMS and e-mail channels virtually at almost no cost, while including business information, business hours schedules, automated chat bots that reply to customer requests, and CRM integration; and (4) Social Networks: can provide a private e-Receipt interaction by means of direct messages features, or create shopping experiences as the customers want to know more about the product or services, their added value, their impact on the environment and what kind of personalization is provided. keywords: business; companies; customers; data; digital; et al; information; market; model; platform; process; product; receipt; research; retail; smes; social; software cache: cord-352008-hvujl36d.txt plain text: cord-352008-hvujl36d.txt item: #171 of 175 id: cord-352122-u9pv2x2j author: Yang, Xiao title: Social support and clinical improvement in COVID-19 positive patients in China date: 2020-08-24 words: 3633 flesch: 44 summary: Social support related factors for linear regression included age, gender, marital status, education level, number of family members infected, any close relatives or friends who died in the pandemic, severity of pneumonia, and score of social support rating scale (SSRS). Social support related factors for linear regression included age, gender, marital status, education level, number of family members infected, any close relatives or friends who died in the pandemic, severity of pneumonia, nucleic acid test at Stage 2, and score of social support rating scale (SSRS) at Stage 2. keywords: covid-19; factors; health; patients; sleep; social; support cache: cord-352122-u9pv2x2j.txt plain text: cord-352122-u9pv2x2j.txt item: #172 of 175 id: cord-354105-lgkfnmcm author: Office, Emma E. title: Reducing Social Isolation of Seniors during COVID-19 through Medical Student Telephone Contact date: 2020-06-05 words: 1660 flesch: 45 summary: key: cord-354105-lgkfnmcm authors: Office, Emma E.; Rodenstein, Marissa S.; Merchant, Tazim S.; Pendergrast, Tricia Rae; Lindquist, Lee A. title: Reducing Social Isolation of Seniors during COVID-19 through Medical Student Telephone Contact date: 2020-06-05 journal: J Am Med Dir Assoc DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.003 sha: doc_id: 354105 cord_uid: lgkfnmcm Abstract Social isolation has been associated with many adverse health outcomes in older adults. We describe a phone call outreach program in which health care professional student volunteers phoned older adults, living in long-term care facilities and the community, at risk of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: adults; health; isolation; social cache: cord-354105-lgkfnmcm.txt plain text: cord-354105-lgkfnmcm.txt item: #173 of 175 id: cord-355291-fq0h895i author: Yasir, Ammar title: Modeling Impact of Word of Mouth and E-Government on Online Social Presence during COVID-19 Outbreak: A Multi-Mediation Approach date: 2020-04-24 words: 9059 flesch: 43 summary: In this study, we attempted to identify the role of E-government and COVID-19 word of mouth in terms of their direct impact on online social presence during the outbreak as well as their impacts mediated by epidemic protection and attitudes toward epidemic outbreaks. The study results revealed that the roles of E-government and COVID-19 word of mouth are positively related to online social presence during the outbreak. keywords: effect; epidemic; epidemic outbreak; government; govt; health; mediation; ncov; outbreak; people; presence; protection; quarantine; research; role cache: cord-355291-fq0h895i.txt plain text: cord-355291-fq0h895i.txt item: #174 of 175 id: cord-355726-44x0idzn author: Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham Mohamed title: Introduction: Discovering Issues and Challenges in Low- and Middle-Income Countries date: 2017-11-10 words: 4983 flesch: 41 summary: If one of us wanted to learn about some aspects of pharmacy practice, education, or research in Jordan, for example, it would be a time-consuming, complicated task, extracting various parts of our goal from a large array of journals, textbooks, and websites, and often a doomed task since some of the references Importance of social pharmacy education in Libyan pharmacy schools: perspectives from pharmacy practitioners Social pharmacy and clinical pharmacy-joining forces Importance of incorporating social pharmacy education in Yemeni pharmacy school's curriculum Social pharmacy concept in pharmacy education Social pharmacy-the current scenario The limitations of current health literacy measures for use in developing countries The history of pharmacy Pharmacy practice in developing countries: Achievements and challenges Public health requirements for rapid progress in global health Social pharmacy: Its performance and promise Social dimensions of pharmacy: The social context of pharmacy Teaching social pharmacy: The UK experience. What is social pharmacy? keywords: countries; country; health; healthcare; lmics; medicines; pharmacy; practice; public; sciences; social cache: cord-355726-44x0idzn.txt plain text: cord-355726-44x0idzn.txt item: #175 of 175 id: cord-356353-e6jb0sex author: Fourcade, Marion title: Loops, ladders and links: the recursivity of social and machine learning date: 2020-08-26 words: 14366 flesch: 35 summary: Information Corrupting the cyber-commons: Social media as a tool of autocratic stability Policy paradigms, social learning, and the state: The case of economic policymaking in Britain Perceiving persons and groups The architecture of community: Some new proposals on the social consequences of architectural and planning decisions Exposed: Desire and disobedience in the digital age Simmel, the police form and the limits of democratic policing Posthuman learning: Theories of social learning and socialization have explained how people come to assume behaviors and attitudes in ways not well captured by a focus on internal motivation or conscious deliberation (Miller and Dollard 1941; Bandura 1962; Mauss 1979; Elias 2000) . keywords: algorithms; data; human; hunger; instance; interactions; learning systems; life; machine learning; meaning; media; network; new; online; people; platforms; power; practices; process; self; social; society; systems; twitter; users; ways; world cache: cord-356353-e6jb0sex.txt plain text: cord-356353-e6jb0sex.txt