        item: #1 of 38
          id: cord-007890-bie1veti
      author: None
       title: ECC-4 Abstracts
        date: 2002-04-16
       words: 86133
      flesch: 45
     summary: On the whole, E. coli showed an elevated sensitivity rate ( !/90% of tested strains) to nitrofurantoin, gentamicin, amikacin, and 2nd-and 3rd-generation cephalosporins, while only amoxicillin and piperacillin had a mean resistance rate !/30 % for M41L, D67N, K103N, M184V, L210W, T215YF, and for L10I, M36I, L63P, A71VT, L90M for P Inhibitors (PI).
    keywords: acid; activity; acute; administration; aeruginosa; agar; agents; aim; amoxicillin; analysis; antibiotic; antimicrobial; associated; aureus; b b; bacteria; beta; blood; candida; care; cases; cells; children; chronic; ciprofloxacin; clinical; coli; combination; concentrations; conclusion; control; cultures; data; days; department; diagnosis; disease; dna; dose; drug; effect; efficacy; erythromycin; esbl; fever; following; france; general; gentamicin; gram; group; haart; hcv; health; hepatitis; high; hiv; hospital; human; ifn; imipenem; incidence; infected; infection; influenza; institute; isolates; l b; laboratory; level; linezolid; mean; medical; medicine; methods; microbiology; mics; months; mrsa; nccls; negative; new; non; nosocomial; number; oral; patients; pcr; penicillin; period; plasma; pneumoniae; positive; presence; present; prevalence; pts; purpose; rate; resistance; results; risk; rna; samples; school; sensitivity; serum; spain; species; specific; spp; staphylococcus; strains; streptococcus; study; susceptibility; system; teicoplanin; tested; therapy; time; tissue; total; tract; treatment; university; urinary; urine; use; vancomycin; virus; vitro; years
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        item: #2 of 38
          id: cord-010300-z33hblvi
      author: Montoya, Ana
       title: Latest trends in L. infantum infection in dogs in Spain, Part II: current clinical management and control according to a national survey of veterinary practitioners
        date: 2020-04-21
       words: 6515
      flesch: 37
     summary: The hare (Lepus granatensis) as potential sylvatic reservoir of Leishmania infantum in Spain Evidence of Leishmania infantum infection in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in a natural area in Visceral leishmaniasis in captive wild canids in Brazil Transmission, reservoir hosts and control of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis Naturally acquired visceral leishmaniasis in non-human primates in Brazil Essential veterinary education in zoological and wildlife medicine: a global perspective Linkages between animal and human health sentinel data Clinical management of canine leishmaniosis versus human leishmaniasis due to Leishmania infantum: putting One Health principles into practice Geographical variation and factors associated to seroprevalence of canine leishmaniosis in an endemic Mediterranean area LeishVet update and recommendations on feline leishmaniosis Effect of two treatments on changes in serum acute phase protein concentrations in dogs with clinical leishmaniosis Urinary clusterin as a renal marker in dogs Novel areas for prevention and control of canine leishmaniosis Controlling phlebotomine sand flies to prevent canine Leishmania infantum infection: a case of knowing your enemy Canine Leishmania vaccines: still a long way to go A randomised, double-blind, controlled efficacy trial of the LiESP/ QA-21 vaccine in naïve dogs exposed to two Leishmania infantum transmission seasons Leishmaniosis canina: manejo clínico y situación actual en España Management of canine leishmaniosis in endemic SW European regions: a questionnaire-based multinational survey Awareness and control of canine leishmaniosis: a survey among Spanish and French veterinarians Emerging arthropod-borne diseases of companion animals in Europe A review of canine babesiosis: the European perspective Leishmaniasis emergence in Europe Leishmaniasis emergence and climate change Changing climate and changing vector-borne disease distribution: the example of Dirofilaria in Europe Geo-environmental model for the prediction of potential transmission risk of Dirofilaria in an area with dry climate and extensive irrigated crops. Veterinarians also need to make owners aware that culling CanL positive dogs is not an adequate disease control measure, as confirmed in studies conducted in Brazil where culling seropositive dogs failed to reduce the incidence of canine or human leishmaniosis [90]
    keywords: canine; canl; disease; dogs; infantum; infection; leishmania; leishmaniosis; questionnaire; spain; survey; treatment; veterinarians
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        item: #3 of 38
          id: cord-017158-w2tlq6ho
      author: Moriones, Enrique
       title: Recombination in the TYLCV Complex: a Mechanism to Increase Genetic Diversity. Implications for Plant Resistance Development
        date: 2007
       words: 6287
      flesch: 26
     summary: Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Disease DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-4769-5_7 sha: doc_id: 17158 cord_uid: w2tlq6ho Mutation, reassortment, and recombination are the major sources of genetic variation of plant viruses (García-Arenal et al., 2001; Worobey & Holmes, 1999). Mutation, reassortment, and recombination are the major sources of genetic variation of plant viruses (García-Arenal et al., 2001; Worobey & Holmes, 1999) .
    keywords: begomoviruses; complex; curl; et al; genetic; isolates; leaf; recombinant; recombination; tomato; tylcv; virus; viruses; yellow
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        item: #4 of 38
          id: cord-023773-sqojhvwx
      author: Araújo-Vila, Noelia
       title: Spanish Economic-Financial Crisis: Social and Academic Interest
        date: 2020-04-21
       words: 4465
      flesch: 53
     summary: Related search terms that present a punctual increase include Spain financial crisis and Spanish Economic crisis. Results indicate that the most frequent research topics are Spain, financial crisis, economic crisis, crisis, human, article, economic recession, and finances (Table 2) .
    keywords: analysis; construction; countries; country; crisis; industry; interest; searches; spain; studies
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        item: #5 of 38
          id: cord-027960-qzg2jsz6
      author: Royo, Sebastián
       title: From Boom to Bust: The Economic Crisis in Spain 2008–2013
        date: 2020-06-28
       words: 7531
      flesch: 51
     summary: The overall pattern of Spanish economic history has been described, crudely, as a graph shaped like an upside-down version of the letter 'V'. As we have seen, much of Spain growth during the 2000s was based on the domestic sector and particularly on an unsustainable reliance on construction.
    keywords: countries; country; crisis; economy; european; gdp; government; growth; result; sector; spain; spanish
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        item: #6 of 38
          id: cord-028308-50pck13g
      author: Almeida, Alejandro
       title: Regional unemployment and cyclical sensitivity in Spain
        date: 2020-07-02
       words: 3977
      flesch: 43
     summary: In addition, regional unemployment rates are characterized by, among other factors, their relation to the national unemployment rate. We analyzed regional unemployment rates in Spain between 1978 and 2018 through a recently developed dynamic spatial econometric model with common factors and found that some regions are more sensitive than others to the economic cycle.
    keywords: cycle; dependence; rate; regional; regions; sensitivity; unemployment
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        item: #7 of 38
          id: cord-146091-kpvxdhcu
      author: Sanchez-Lorenzo, Arturo
       title: Anomalous atmospheric circulation favored the spread of COVID-19 in Europe
        date: 2020-04-26
       words: 3238
      flesch: 43
     summary: medRxiv Roles of meteorological conditions in COVID-19 transmission on a worldwide scale Spread of SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus likely to be constrained by climate. This resembles the spatial patterns described above for the current COVID-19 outbreak, both in terms of the spatial distribution of the mortality of the pandemic over Europe as well as in prevailing atmospheric circulation conditions before the major outbreak.
    keywords: conditions; covid-19; europe; figure; italy; spain; transmission; virus
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        item: #8 of 38
          id: cord-168710-a5pst4gf
      author: Jalilian, Abdollah
       title: A hierarchical spatio-temporal model to analyze relative risk variations of COVID-19: a focus on Spain, Italy and Germany
        date: 2020-09-28
       words: 4579
      flesch: 49
     summary: Gayawan et al. (2020) used a zero-inflated Poisson model for the daily number of new COVID-19 cases in the African continent and found that the pandemic varies geographically across Africa with notable high incidence in neighboring countries. Let Y it denote the number of new COVID-19 cases in region
    keywords: cases; covid-19; data; model; number; spain
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        item: #9 of 38
          id: cord-205189-4be24yda
      author: Asawa, Parth
       title: COVID-19 in Spain and India: Comparing Policy Implications by Analyzing Epidemiological and Social Media Data
        date: 2020-10-26
       words: 4260
      flesch: 50
     summary: Thus, we believe that this research can be explored further with potentially more statistically significant findings through access to larger datasets In this paper, we presented a methodology to determine crowd responses to governmental policies that can impact health and new case predictions in real-time, and evaluate those responses to provide direction for new public health policy. Government policies, especially in developing nations, based on the epidemiological data, ignore the population-specific behaviors of culture, ideology, and politics that hinder these policies' implementation.
    keywords: cases; covid-19; data; india; kerala; mumbai; policies; policy; spain; twitter
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        item: #10 of 38
          id: cord-232959-jcnvnn2k
      author: Arnal, Raquel P'erez
       title: Private Sources of Mobility Data Under COVID-19
        date: 2020-07-14
       words: 5967
      flesch: 58
     summary: Quantifying international human mobility patterns using facebook network data Aggregated mobility data could help fight COVID-19 Protecting privacy in facebook mobility data during the COVID-19 response Facebook data for good public datasets Wilson Mobility trends reports Facebook disaster maps: Aggregate insights for crisis response & recovery Estudio anual mobile en españa 2019 y tendencias Google timeline accuracy assessment and error prediction China scrambles to curb rise in imported coronavirus cases, wuhan eases lockdown Situación y evolución de la pandemia de COVID-19 en españa The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: estimation and application Plan para la transición hacia una nueva normalidad We would like to thank Facebook and Google for releasing the data that made this work possible. Aware of that, we set forth to explore the behavior and inter-relations of private sources of mobility data in the context of Spain.
    keywords: covid-19; data; facebook; google; lockdown; mobility; pandemic; sources; spain
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        item: #11 of 38
          id: cord-264993-cj75bdm2
      author: Rojo Marcos, Gerardo
       title: Enfermedades infecciosas importadas en España
        date: 2008-10-31
       words: 7958
      flesch: 33
     summary: Sin embargo, en los últimos 2 años el aumento de la incidencia y de la extensión geográfica de la enfermedad ha sido muy notable [101] Pertenece al complejo M. tuberculosis y el cuadro clínico, la epidemiología y el tratamiento son similares a los de la infección por M. tuberculosis.
    keywords: aunque; años; casos; clínica; como; con; control; de la; del; descrito; diagnóstico; endémicas; enfermedad; españa; estas; fiebre; han; hasta; importadas; incidencia; infecciones; infección; inmigrantes; las; los; malaria; mayoría; más; nuestro; otros; pacientes; para; países; pcr; población; por; procedentes; puede; que; riesgo; salud; ser; sin; sobre; son; spain; también; todo; tratamiento; tuberculosis; técnicas; una; viajeros; virus; zonas; áfrica
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        item: #12 of 38
          id: cord-266771-zesp6q0w
      author: Pablo-Martí, Federico
       title: Complex networks to understand the past: the case of roads in Bourbon Spain
        date: 2020-10-06
       words: 20772
      flesch: 46
     summary: On the other hand, the long time required for the development of road networks can generate permanent differential effects on the development of regions even if the final design is territorially neutral. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt an approach of 'path as process,' in which the development of road networks must be understood as a continuous process of generation and destruction of optimal trajectories for the agents which produce a transformation of the existing socioeconomic structures and regional development trajectories (Garud and Karnøe 2001; Martin and Sunley 2006) .
    keywords: accessibility; analysis; centrality; century; changes; cities; construction; design; development; eighteenth; españa; et al; general; information; itineraries; los; madrazo; madrid; map; maps; network analysis; networks; period; post; post roads; radial; regions; road network; roads; routes; spain; spanish; structure; system; time; towns; traffic; transport; transport network
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        item: #13 of 38
          id: cord-273494-cl60qmu3
      author: Campa, Juan Luis
       title: High speed rail effects on tourism: Spanish empirical evidence derived from China's modelling experience
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 9875
      flesch: 43
     summary: The tourism structure in both China and Spain was studied in order to define the main differences and gain a greater understanding of the modelling results, and the following key issues were identified: tourism motivations, levels of transport accessibility to tourism destinations, weather limitations, evolution of domestic tourism and public strategies to promote tourism. Three different models using the same structure but different tourism outputs were tested in order to quantify the impact of HSR lines on Spanish tourism.
    keywords: case; china; demand; destination; hsr; impact; model; number; rail; spain; spanish; speed; tourism; tourists; transport; variables
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        item: #14 of 38
          id: cord-274532-i1g9ikdb
      author: Tobias, Aurelio
       title: COVID19-Tracker: A shiny app to produce comprehensive data visualization for SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Spain
        date: 2020-04-06
       words: 1639
      flesch: 48
     summary: key: cord-274532-i1g9ikdb authors: Tobias, Aurelio; Valls, Joan; Satorra, Pau; Tebe, Cristian title: COVID19-Tracker: A shiny app to produce comprehensive data visualization for SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Spain date: 2020-04-06 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.01.20049684 sha: doc_id: 274532 cord_uid: i1g9ikdb Data visualization is an essential tool for exploring and communicating findings in medical research, and especially in epidemiological surveillance. Data visualization is an important tool for exploring and communicating findings in medical research, and specially in epidemiological surveillance.
    keywords: data; license; medrxiv; preprint
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        item: #15 of 38
          id: cord-274778-wds40e6i
      author: Tejedor, Santiago
       title: Information on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Daily Newspapers’ Front Pages: Case Study of Spain and Italy
        date: 2020-08-31
       words: 7823
      flesch: 48
     summary: The role of social media in spreading misleading health information is not new [3] , but the COVID-19 crisis has shown the critical impact of this new information environment [4] . In this sense, media practitioners and their organizations should be in charge of delivering rigorous health information, aimed at creating awareness about people's health, to prevent diseases and encourage healthy living.
    keywords: entities; figure; headlines; health; information; italy; media; news; page; pandemic; spain; total
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        item: #16 of 38
          id: cord-281716-e9fo38gy
      author: Gómez, L.
       title: Relationship between the treatment and the evolution of the clinical course in scouring Merino lambs from “La Serena” (Southwest Spain)
        date: 2008-05-31
       words: 2479
      flesch: 47
     summary: Contingency tables and chi-squared test were employed to evaluate the statistical significance of any differences for case fatality rates, finding of enteric pathogens Table 1 Number of animals in the experiment, case fatality rate, serum endotoxin and plasma fibrinogen levels (mean ± standard error) in the lambs from the treated and untreated groups Number of lambs scouring (n = 240) Control lambs (n = 25) Treated lambs (n = 120) Untreated lambs (n = 120) Serum endotoxin level (ng/mL) 0.14 ± 0.01 a 0.48 ± 0.01 b 0.31 ± 0.12 c The concentration of endotoxin in the lambs in the two groups of scouring lambs was significantly higher than in the control group (Table 1) .
    keywords: coli; diarrhoea; endotoxin; lambs; spain; table
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        item: #17 of 38
          id: cord-281961-5mdiwzvc
      author: de las Heras-Pedrosa, Carlos
       title: Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Understanding during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain and Its Impact on Digital Ecosystems
        date: 2020-07-31
       words: 7481
      flesch: 44
     summary: Enfermedad por el Coronavirus (COVID-19) Evolution of Reported Cases, Deaths and Recovered Cases from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain; Ministry of Health of the Government of Spain Masks that the Spanish Government Has Distributed to Each Autonomous Community from March 10 to Government communication in the digital age: Social media's effect on local government public relations Cifras de Población (CP) a 1 de Julio de 2019 Detecting spammers on social network through clustering technique Detecting spammers on social networks Automating Visualization, Descriptive, and Predictive Statistics Using Twitter to Better Understand the Spatiotemporal Patterns of Public Sentiment: A Case Study in Massachusetts, USA IBM Watson Analytics Cloud Platform as Analytics-as-a-Service System for Heart Failure Early Detection. Trust and credibility, demonstrated through empathy, experience, honesty, and transparency, are essential elements of public health crisis communication
    keywords: communication; covid-19; crisis; emotion; government; health; information; media; pandemic; population; public; risk; shows; social
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        item: #18 of 38
          id: cord-283979-1dn7at6k
      author: Portillo, Aránzazu
       title: Arthropods as vectors of transmissible diseases in Spain()
        date: 2018-12-14
       words: 4439
      flesch: 50
     summary: Biology of disease vectors Ecology of zoonoses: natural and unnatural histories Agency for International Development) Recreational infections Disease outbreak news Challenges in predicting climate and environmental effects on vector-borne disease episystems in a changing world Travel and the emergence of infectious diseases Aedes albopictus in Italy and possible diffusion of the species into the Mediterranean area Updating the known distribution of Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1984) in Spain Direct evidence of adult Aedes albopictus dispersal by car Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse, 1894) (Diptera, Culicidae) primera cita para la Comunidad de Madrid Chikungunya is back in Italy Preliminary report of an autochthonous chikungunya outbreak in France Enfermedad por virus Chikungunya en España Zika virus: an updated review of comp or naturally infected mosquitoes First two autochthonous dengue virus infections in metropolitan France European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. We have evaluated the risk of emergence and/or re-emergence of these diseases in Spain according to the existing studies for each pathogen, the experience according to other diseases, previous immunity and other criteria, some of them subjective, that do not appear in the text.
    keywords: cases; diseases; emergence; epidemic; europe; fever; risk; spain; species; vector; virus
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        item: #19 of 38
          id: cord-284017-1fz90e3k
      author: Henríquez, Josefa
       title: The first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
        date: 2020-08-27
       words: 5723
      flesch: 53
     summary: Pané-Mena and Pascual (22) list three types of measures implemented on specialist services that included coordination and crisis management measures, support measures refocusing some services exclusively to COVID-19 related cases and referring other series to other centers and logistic measures based on tackling with the lack of devices and materials to provide a suitable healthcare. Another key area to address public health measures consists of the redefinition in the organization of long-term care services.
    keywords: care; cases; covid-19; figure; health; information; measures; ministry; pandemic; spain; spread; system
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        item: #20 of 38
          id: cord-290967-u0xx47dl
      author: Caja, G.
       title: Comparison of visual and electronic devices for individual identification of dromedary camels under different farming conditions
        date: 2016-08-17
       words: 7536
      flesch: 50
     summary: Despite the sedentarization of herds and the creation of intensive dairy farms (Faye et al., 2012) , little attention has been paid to camel ID and traceability. The risk of skin lesions by branding, which is equivalent to thirddegree thermal injuries , and the associated pain, as reported in iron-branded steers (Schwartzkopf-Genswein et al., 1997) , together with the low readability values makes the generalized use of iron branding inadvisable for camel ID.
    keywords: boluses; camels; ear; electronic; identification; location; number; readability; tags
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        item: #21 of 38
          id: cord-293717-j4w6mq0f
      author: Meza, Herbert Tejada
       title: Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on ischemic stroke admissions and in-hospital mortality in North-West Spain
        date: 2020-06-26
       words: 2329
      flesch: 50
     summary: We aimed to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak on hospital ischemic stroke admissions as well as the use of reperfusion therapies and inhospital mortality in tertiary referral hospitals from North-West Spain. We analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospital stroke admissions and in-hospital mortality in tertiary referral hospitals from North-West Spain.
    keywords: admissions; covid-19; hospital; ischemic; spain; stroke; study
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        item: #22 of 38
          id: cord-295358-8niqpwvc
      author: Santamaria, Luis
       title: Chasing the ghost of infection past: identifying thresholds of change during the COVID-19 infection in Spain
        date: 2020-04-14
       words: 5692
      flesch: 41
     summary: In general, tests were restricted to those requiring hospitalization or belonging to risk groups, thus underestimating total infection numbers. This would imply a significant shift in values at a given day, followed by a continuous increase at the same growth rate that preceded such day -an scenario consistent, for example, with a sudden increase in infection rate during the mass gatherings of 7-8 March.
    keywords: cases; data; deaths; infection; march; measures; number; points; spain
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        item: #23 of 38
          id: cord-295543-nj4a640t
      author: Castañeda-Babarro, Arkaitz
       title: Physical Activity Change during COVID-19 Confinement
        date: 2020-09-21
       words: 3602
      flesch: 46
     summary: In the subgroup analysis, the most active subjects showed the highest decrease in vigorous activity time (30.5%, p < 0.001) The most active subjects showed the highest decrease in vigorous activity time and this may be explained by two main reasons: the forced sudden inaccessibility to community resources (e.g., sports facilities, urban trails, parks, green spaces, etc.) and the lack of time to react during the first weeks of confinement to gather fitness resources, in order to continue engaging in regular activities at home.
    keywords: activities; activity; confinement; min; population; time
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        item: #24 of 38
          id: cord-301527-i3xz1rfi
      author: Millán, Javier
       title: A serological survey of common feline pathogens in free-living European wildcats (Felis silvestris) in central Spain
        date: 2009-01-13
       words: 4396
      flesch: 49
     summary: The present study failed to demonstrate wildcat contact with FIV and FCoV. Both agents seem to be infrequent in other European wildcat populations (McOrist et al. 1991; Daniels et al. 1999; Leutenegger et al. 1999; Fromont et al. 2000) . It has not been determined to what extent these agents pose a risk for wildcat populations, although a negative relationship between seroprevalence and condition was found for FPV.
    keywords: agents; antibodies; condition; disease; et al; feline; felv; wildcats
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        item: #25 of 38
          id: cord-307846-t8ejmq71
      author: Ugolini, Francesca
       title: Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use and perceptions of urban green space: an international exploratory study
        date: 2020-10-16
       words: 7669
      flesch: 44
     summary: Brussels, 20.5.2020 The text mining handbook: advanced approaches in analyzing unstructured data The SAGE handbook of online research methods An investigation of data and text mining methods for real world deception detection Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) V5.1 and Guidance on the Application of the Revised Structure The Impact of COVID-19 on Public Space: A Review of the Emerging Questions The impact of interventions to promote physical activity in urban green space: a systematic review and recommendations for future research The experience of nature: A psychological perspective Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology Ecological urbanism Urban green space and well-being in Kuala Lumpur Cultural ecosystem services provided by urban green change along an urban-periurban gradient El urbanismo ecosistémico The social landscape of planning: Integrating social and perceptual research with spatial planning information Urban forests and their ecosystem services in relation to human health Factors influencing the use of green space: results from a Danish national representative survey Association between indoor-outdoor green features and psychological health during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: A cross-sectional nationwide study A socio-ecological exploration of fear of crime in urban green spaces-A systematic review STATISTICA Electronic Manual Landscape ecological urbanism: Origins and trajectories Relationships between characteristics of urban green land cover and mental health in U.S. Metropolitan areas Scenic Beauty: Visual Landscape Assessment and Human Landscape Perception Green space as a buffer between stressful life events and health Urban natural environments as nature-based solutions for improved public health -a systematic review of reviews Landscape as urbanism: A general theory Biophilia. key: cord-307846-t8ejmq71 authors: Ugolini, Francesca; Massetti, Luciano; Calaza-Martínez, Pedro; Cariñanos, Paloma; Dobbs, Cynnamon; Ostoic, Silvija Krajter; Marin, Ana Marija; Pearlmutter, David; Saaroni, Hadas; Šaulienė, Ingrida; Simoneti, Maja; Verlič, Andrej; Vuletić, Dijana; Sanesi, Giovanni title: Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use and perceptions of urban green space: an international exploratory study date: 2020-10-16 journal: Urban For Urban Green DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126888 sha: doc_id: 307846 cord_uid: t8ejmq71 Urban green space (UGS) is an essential element in the urban environment, providing multiple ecosystem services as well as beneficial effects on physical and mental health.
    keywords: countries; green; israel; italy; respondents; slovenia; spain; ugs; urban
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        item: #26 of 38
          id: cord-308005-t0bf5nos
      author: Iglesias-Sánchez, Patricia P.
       title: The Contagion of Sentiments during the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: The Case of Isolation in Spain
        date: 2020-08-14
       words: 4587
      flesch: 43
     summary: Furthermore, it reveals that social media can be a form of social therapy and a suitable approach for health crisis communication. This research responds to the lack of research at the intersection of emotional responses during crisis situations and, particularly to those related to public health and social media.
    keywords: communications; health; isolation; media; response; stage
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        item: #27 of 38
          id: cord-308658-38f8ftmh
      author: Aleta, Alberto
       title: Evaluation of the potential incidence of COVID-19 and effectiveness of contention measures in Spain: a data-driven approach
        date: 2020-03-06
       words: 4780
      flesch: 50
     summary: Finally, we have not considered the temporal and spatial variability of disease parameters, nor other potentially important characteristics of the host population such as the existence of super spreaders or the age structure, which seems to play a relevant role for this disease, at least in what concerns the case fatality rate. Stochastic SEIR-metapopulation models are routinely used to study the temporal and spatial transmission of diseases like the COVID-19.
    keywords: cases; disease; individuals; measures; model; number; spain
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        item: #28 of 38
          id: cord-315248-hww7duvj
      author: Albaladejo, Isabel P.
       title: A double life cycle in tourism arrivals to Spain: Unit root tests with gradual change analysis
        date: 2020-12-31
       words: 7203
      flesch: 54
     summary: A number of studies propose more than one phase of S-shaped growth in tourism destinations. Visitors will come back to tourism destinations in small numbers initially (those who feel healthy, young or safe).
    keywords: cycle; evolution; growth; life; model; spain; talc; tests; theory; tourism; tourists; unit
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        item: #29 of 38
          id: cord-316050-mqrx003q
      author: Seabra, Claudia
       title: The influence of terrorism in tourism arrivals: A longitudinal approach in a Mediterranean country
        date: 2020-01-31
       words: 9395
      flesch: 40
     summary: Using a spatial dyadic approach, the authors concluded that terrorist attacks on tourist destinations in a given country reduce tourist flows due to a substitution effect that is visible at several levels: i) from the countries in which the attacks took place and other similar source markets to a different destination or country; and ii) from the same tourism source market to other similar destinations (Neumayer & Plümper, 2016) . In the cases of tourist destination such as Greece or Israel, the substitution effect involves Portugal, probably because the three markets share the same emissive tourist markets.
    keywords: arrivals; attacks; countries; country; destinations; effect; events; impact; portugal; risk; spain; spillover; study; terrorism; tourism; tourists
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        item: #30 of 38
          id: cord-316736-fz1yfhme
      author: Munoz-Navarro, R.
       title: Emotional distress and associated sociodemographic risk factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
        date: 2020-05-30
       words: 3084
      flesch: 51
     summary: Nonetheless, the high prevalence of emotional symptoms and disorders in this sample suggests that mental health interventions are urgently needed in Spain. The aim of this study was to determine the presence of emotional disorders and related symptoms and to assess the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on this population.
    keywords: license; p<.001; people; preprint; symptoms
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        item: #31 of 38
          id: cord-320134-823msjjc
      author: Knez, Matjaz
       title: Features influencing policy recommendations for the promotion of zero-emission vehicles in Slovenia, Spain, and Poland
        date: 2020-08-29
       words: 6994
      flesch: 41
     summary: Information about vehicle emissions is also not a priority when deciding about buying another new or used vehicle. Regardless, many EU countries proudly promote ZEV with an annual road tax that is related to vehicle emissions.
    keywords: countries; emission; features; greens; measures; poland; slovenia; spain; vehicles; zev; zevs
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        item: #32 of 38
          id: cord-324635-27q3nxte
      author: Bouza, Emilio
       title: The situation of infection in the elderly in Spain: a multidisciplinary opinion document
        date: 2020-09-08
       words: 15951
      flesch: 42
     summary: In a study conducted in China, in 6 sentinel hospitals, it was observed that 31.64% of elderly patients with respiratory infection had a viral aetiology (41.8% among extra-hospital infections and 25.7% among fecting the elderly vary depending on the clinical environment (home, nursing home, hospital) and the functional status of the patient. It is interesting to note the safety of using the same therapeutic options in elderly patients, including faecal microbiota transplantation [29, 30] .
    keywords: age; care; cases; community; control; data; diseases; emergency; health; healthcare; homes; hospital; infections; information; life; nursing; patients; people; pneumonia; population; prevalence; prevention; problems; spain; spanish; study; term; tract; treatment; use; years
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        item: #33 of 38
          id: cord-325077-j77wbcr3
      author: Prado-Gascó, Vicente
       title: Stay at Home and Teach: A Comparative Study of Psychosocial Risks Between Spain and Mexico During the Pandemic
        date: 2020-09-30
       words: 8236
      flesch: 43
     summary: This sector is usually highly affected by psychosocial risks, and this could be aggravated during the current health emergency. Psychosocial risks may cause health problems, lack of motivation, and a decrease of effectiveness at work, which in turn affect the quality of teaching.
    keywords: burnout; covid-19; et al; health; mexico; pandemic; resources; risks; spain; teachers; work
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        item: #34 of 38
          id: cord-343685-iq3njzoi
      author: Martin-Olalla, J. M.
       title: Age disaggregation of crude excess deaths during the 2020 spring COVID-19 outbreak in Spain and Netherlands
        date: 2020-08-07
       words: 3252
      flesch: 67
     summary: This manuscript takes official records of weekly crude deaths in Spain and Netherlands during the 21st century and population records to ascertain the impact of the COVID-19 in age specific death rates. Also considering the definition of age specific death rate this can be written as D =
    keywords: age; death; group; rate; weekly
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        item: #35 of 38
          id: cord-343938-0pr18nc9
      author: de la Cuesta-González, Marta
       title: Coalitions and Public Action in the Reshaping of Corporate Responsibility: The Case of the Retail Banking Industry
        date: 2020-05-25
       words: 14407
      flesch: 33
     summary: Civil society has limited direct power but can access it through actions and coalitions: in both examples, civil society stakeholders derived power through collective action. In both cases, civil society action was central in helping to collectively organise the interests of individual customers and in doing so increase the urgency of the problem and the legitimacy of the action; moreover, civil society action prompts some form of response by government and other public authorities which is necessary to effect change.
    keywords: action; banking; banks; behaviour; business; change; crisis; customers; example; government; icr; industry; initiatives; level; market; power; responsibility; retail; sector; society; stakeholder
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        item: #36 of 38
          id: cord-352717-g247rjh9
      author: Guirao, B.
       title: The Assessment of the HSR Impacts on Spanish Tourism: An Approach Based on Multivariate Panel Data Analysis
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 3494
      flesch: 40
     summary: Wessex Institute of Technology The role of transport infrastructure in international tourism development: a gravity model approach Increasing returns and economic geography Review of international tourism demand models Can the high-speed reinforce tourism attractiveness? Three different models, using the same structure and independent variables but different tourism output, were tested in order to quantify the impact of the HSR lines on China tourism.
    keywords: china; hsr; model; rail; spain; tourism; variables
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        item: #37 of 38
          id: cord-354814-frlc6694
      author: Sanchez-Lorenzo, A.
       title: Anomalous atmospheric circulation favored the spread of COVID-19 in Europe
        date: 2020-05-01
       words: 3498
      flesch: 49
     summary: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.25.20079590 doi: medRxiv preprint patterns described above for the current COVID-19 outbreak, both in terms of the spatial distribution of the mortality of the pandemic over Europe as well as in prevailing atmospheric circulation conditions before the major outbreak. Thus, the SARS-CoV-2 virus was already in Europe in early 2020, but it may only have started to extend rapidly when suitable atmospheric conditions for its spread were reached.
    keywords: europe; license; medrxiv; perpetuity; preprint; version
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        item: #38 of 38
          id: cord-355935-psnqrdo2
      author: Paez, Antonio
       title: A Spatio‐Temporal Analysis of the Environmental Correlates of COVID‐19 Incidence in Spain
        date: 2020-06-08
       words: 8999
      flesch: 47
     summary: The classical SUR model without spatial effects (from here, SUR-SIM) is a stack of equations as follows: where y t = (y 1t , … , y Nt ) is a N × 1 vector, and in our case y st is the incidence ratio in the province s (s = 1, …, N) the day t (t = 1, …, T); X t is a N × When the null hypothesis is rejected, several alternative specifications have been proposed to include spatial effects (Anselin 1988) .
    keywords: analysis; covid-19; days; disease; effect; humidity; incidence; model; period; population; provinces; temperature; time; variables
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