# bib

id: cord-023036-rnt6ivcy
author: Turc̄ek, F. J.
title: THE BIRD SUCCESSION IN THE CONIFER PLANTATIONS ON MAT‐GRASS LAND IN SLOVAKIA (CSR).
date: 2008-04-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2249
sentence: 96
flesch: 62
cache: cache/cord-023036-rnt6ivcy.txt
txt: txt/cord-023036-rnt6ivcy.txt
summary:
  The three groups of areas studied were: (1) bare pastures, with an intermediate number of bird species, few individuals and high biomass of mainly carnivorous and insectivorous birds; (2) conifer plantations 1 to 5 years old, with the smallest number of bird species and the smallest biomass, but an intermediate number of individuals; (3) plantations six to twenty years old, with the highest number of both species and individuals of birds, but only intermediate biomass. Group (3) is the highest in number of bird species and individuals, but the biomass of birds is slightly lower than in the first group.


id: cord-005845-axrv8zfg
author: O'Brien, Stephen J.
title: Genomic prospecting
date: 1995
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2361
sentence: 80
flesch: 29
cache: cache/cord-005845-axrv8zfg.txt
txt: txt/cord-005845-axrv8zfg.txt
summary:
  Since viral genomic sequences are highly divergent within and between different cat species, we suspect that the virus is relatively old, perhaps coexisting with wild cat species for thousands of years. A nearly identical scenario has been uncovered with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and wild cat species.


id: cord-023706-gs3oo3no
author: Kaandorp, Jacques
title: Veterinary Challenges of Mixed Species Exhibits
date: 2011-06-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2378
sentence: 127
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-023706-gs3oo3no.txt
txt: txt/cord-023706-gs3oo3no.txt
summary:
  In this chapter, an incomplete listing of diseases and problems is presented to make the reader aware of the broad variety of veterinary challenges of mixed species exhibits. In mixed species exhibits, trauma is the most frequent and serious cause of health problems ( Fig. 4-4) .


id: cord-343139-19t8g7u7
author: Wintle, Brendan A.
title: After the Megafires: What Next for Australian Wildlife?
date: 2020-07-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2748
sentence: 108
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-343139-19t8g7u7.txt
txt: txt/cord-343139-19t8g7u7.txt
summary:
  Precautionary precatastrophe actions should include: the establishment of more insurance populations (which can be used as sources after such extensive fires); translocations to better allow risks to be spread; more effective, sustained, and extensive control of other threats that can compound fire impacts; and collection of baseline monitoring and survey data to help identify places critical to protect, prioritise emergency responses, and provide clarity around what has been lost immediately following a fire event. However, many fires are anthropogenic in origin [9] .


id: cord-271076-436nxsua
author: Paul-Pierre, Pastoret
title: Emerging diseases, zoonoses and vaccines to control them
date: 2009-10-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3723
sentence: 147
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-271076-436nxsua.txt
txt: txt/cord-271076-436nxsua.txt
summary:
  Misset uitgeverij Factors influencing the antibody response of dogs vaccinated against rabies Genetic and phenotypic correlation between antibody response to Escherichia coli, infectious bursa disease (IBDV), and Newcastle disease virus (NDV), in broiler lines selected on antibody response to Escherichia coli La faune sauvage et les maladies Ã©mergentes The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses Regulatory issues surrounding the temporary authorisation of animal vaccination in emergency situations: the example of bluetongue in Nipah virus infection of pigs in peninsular Malaysia Recombinant nipah virus vaccines protect pigs against challenge Antigen and vaccine bank: technical requirements and the role of the European antigen bank in emergency foot and mouth disease vaccination Control strategies for highly pathogenic avian influenza: a global perspective Animal genomics for animal health West Nile virus and North America: an unfolding story Rift valley fever The impact of climate change on the epidemiology and control of Rift Valley fever Genetic characterization of Toggenburg Orbivirus, a new bluetongue virus, from goats in Switzerland. It is even more true when facing a really emerging disease that moreover is zoonotic such as Nipah virus infection [27] for which no vaccine was available yet, because the causative agent was previously unknown; the only solution is once again to kill and destroy the infected and in-contact animals.


id: cord-305857-2409me0p
author: López-Roig, Marc
title: Seroprevalence Dynamics of European Bat Lyssavirus Type 1 in a Multispecies Bat Colony
date: 2014-09-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3882
sentence: 170
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-305857-2409me0p.txt
txt: txt/cord-305857-2409me0p.txt
summary:
  key: cord-305857-2409me0p authors: López-Roig, Marc; Bourhy, Hervé; Lavenir, Rachel; Serra-Cobo, Jordi title: Seroprevalence Dynamics of European Bat Lyssavirus Type 1 in a Multispecies Bat Colony date: 2014-09-04 journal: Viruses DOI: 10.3390/v6093386 sha: doc_id: 305857 cord_uid: 2409me0p We report an active surveillance study of the occurrence of specific antibodies to European Bat Lyssavirus Type 1 (EBLV-1) in bat species, scarcely studied hitherto, that share the same refuge. Currently, there are about 1200 recognized bat species worldwide, accounting for approximately 21% of all mammalian species.


id: cord-010620-4ghzpqct
author: Odasz, Ann Marie
title: Nitrate reductase activity in vegetation below an arctic bird cliff, Svalbard, Norway
date: 2009-02-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4608
sentence: 205
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-010620-4ghzpqct.txt
txt: txt/cord-010620-4ghzpqct.txt
summary:
  The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the distribution of plant species in bird cliff vegetation and the amount of soil nitrate available in the region of sea-bird guano deposition. All correlations between NRA and soil NO 3 -, for both mean NRA values zones indicated by 'b', but is not different from zones indicated by 'a', etc.


id: cord-263282-a7emso89
author: Coghlan, Megan L.
date: 2011-07-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4873
sentence: 176
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-263282-a7emso89.txt
txt: txt/cord-263282-a7emso89.txt
title:
  Egg forensics: An appraisal of DNA sequencing to assist in species identification of illegally smuggled eggs

summary:
  In wildlife forensics, DNA species identification is commonly carried out by amplifying and sequencing fragments of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genes cytochrome oxidase I (COI), cytochrome b (Cytb), or 12S ribosomal RNA (12S) This in itself presents a challenging task of sourcing adequate reference material, with provenance, for each species to build a comprehensive and robust DNA database in which to facilitate the process of DNA species identification.


id: cord-010149-zupx8qn1
author: Ni, Yijun
date: 2020-04-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4738
sentence: 222
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-010149-zupx8qn1.txt
txt: txt/cord-010149-zupx8qn1.txt
title:
  Phylogeography and genetic diversity of the copepod family Cyclopidae (Crustacea: Cyclopoida) from freshwater ecosystems of Southeast Nigeria

summary:
  High species diversity has already been reported in the copepods from Nigeria [18, 19] . Indeed, high species diversity, even in a relatively small area, has often been observed in copepods [41, 43, 44] .


id: cord-022973-soaz8b74
author: Trivellini, Guido
title: Nestedness of habitat specialists within habitat generalists in a butterfly assemblage
date: 2016-09-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5104
sentence: 173
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-022973-soaz8b74.txt
txt: txt/cord-022973-soaz8b74.txt
summary:
  The nodes of each network are composed of butterfly species versus their habitat types, and link weights are the number of individuals collected in each habitat type. While habitat requirements have been assessed for many butterfly species in detail, the degree to which species within an assemblage segregate their habitat use (i.e. how they are specialised in a subset of habitat types) has been less well studied.


id: cord-269505-7g8lio9l
author: Keesing, Felicia
title: Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases
date: 2010-12-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5349
sentence: 185
flesch: 34
cache: cache/cord-269505-7g8lio9l.txt
txt: txt/cord-269505-7g8lio9l.txt
summary:
  In systems like these, the loss of host species can actually increase transmission if the lost hosts are suboptimal for parasite development and reproduction; this is because these suboptimal hosts absorb pathogens but are poor at transmitting them. On the other hand, a greater diversity of host species can sometimes increase pathogen transmission by increasing the abundance of vectors 67 .


id: cord-335915-2apj4qy9
author: Melillo, Alessandro
title: Applications of Serum Protein Electrophoresis in Exotic Pet Medicine
date: 2013-01-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5437
sentence: 184
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-335915-2apj4qy9.txt
txt: txt/cord-335915-2apj4qy9.txt
summary:
  Applications of protein electrophoresis in avian diagnostics Plasma protein electrophoresis of the Atlantic Loggerhead Sea Turtle Caretta caretta Biochemical and hematologic values for 18 clinically healthy radiated tortoises (Geochelone radiata) on St Catherines Island Immune status of free-ranging green turtles with fibropapillomatosis from Hawaii Comparative haematology and blood chemistry of endangered lizards (Gallotia species) in the Canary Islands Electrophoretic proteinogram reference interval from Argentina Northeastern captive caimans (crocodylia: Alligatoridae) Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals Acute phase proteins in dogs and cats: current knowledge and future perspectives Serum concentration of acute phase proteins in dogs with leishmaniasis New testing options for the diagnosis of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits Identification and characterization of three Encephalitozoon cuniculi strains Altered immune responsiveness associated with Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in Rabbits Acute and long term humoral immunity following active immunization of rabbits with inactivated spores of various Encephalitozoon species Encephalitozoon cuniculi in pet rabbits L'electrophorese des proteins seriques en pathologie du furet (Mustela putorius furo) In ferrets, dehydration progresses very quickly in case of insufficient intake or increased losses, so hyperproteinemia is a frequently encountered clinical sign (for example in diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, acute gastritis, or renal failure) but in the case of noninfectious diseases, proteins raise in their entirety for hemoconcentration, so the pattern will result basically normal; in the case of inflammatory diseases, globulins increase, altering the electrophoretic curve.


id: cord-024166-t3qxscbp
author: Losvik, Mary H.
date: 2008-06-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5581
sentence: 226
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-024166-t3qxscbp.txt
txt: txt/cord-024166-t3qxscbp.txt
title:
  Plant species diversity in an old, traditionally managed hay meadow compared to abandoned hay meadows in southwest Norway

summary:
  The grasslands may have high species numbers, up to well above 60 per m2 (Willems 1978 (Willems , 1982 Kull & Zobel 1991) . In time sites B-D will turn into deciduous woodland with a closed canopy and the indicators of traditional management and common grassland species will even- 1.7) 19(4.5)


id: cord-312545-io2jmp7o
author: Roche, Benjamin
title: Ecosystem dynamics, biological diversity and emerging infectious diseases
date: 2011-04-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6002
sentence: 234
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-312545-io2jmp7o.txt
txt: txt/cord-312545-io2jmp7o.txt
summary:
  On the other hand, the effects of host-specialized parasites on host species communities are the opposite of the ones previously described, because generally an important diversity in host species is maintained locally. Bearing in mind that, generally, pathogen dynamics are driven by the dynamics of the overall biological diversity of the community and not of one single reservoir or vector host species, then future research should concentrate on revisiting the idea of disease transmission using a broader community-scale perspective than the one generally applied.


id: cord-016379-lcog1654
author: Pimentel, David
title: Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive Species in the United States and World
date: 2007
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5744
sentence: 241
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-016379-lcog1654.txt
txt: txt/cord-016379-lcog1654.txt
summary:
  In the United States, introduced plant species are spreading and invading approximately 700,000 ha of US natural ecosystems per year (Babbitt 1998) . Some of the invasive plants established in the US and world have displaced native plant species.


id: cord-009716-oxahu8nz
author: Lawes, Roger A.
date: 2006-10-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6003
sentence: 274
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-009716-oxahu8nz.txt
txt: txt/cord-009716-oxahu8nz.txt
title:
  Comparing agglomerative clustering and three weed classification frameworks to assess the invasiveness of alien species across spatial scales

summary:
  This approach differs from those proposed by the authors of previous frameworks as species are classified using all available data acquired from an extensive, multiscale landscape survey of species frequency and cover. This data set contained information on species frequency and cover at a range of spatial scales.


id: cord-005280-a23oy0sz
author: Yang, Shenshu
title: ROS and diseases: role in metabolism and energy supply
date: 2019-12-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5908
sentence: 331
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-005280-a23oy0sz.txt
txt: txt/cord-005280-a23oy0sz.txt
summary:
  Hypoxia inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α ) encoded by endothelial PAS domain protein 1 (Epas1) gene could control ROS level in mitochondria through antioxidant enzymes and maintain ROS homeostasis ROS level also could be controlled through degradation of NOX2 on endoplasmic reticulum by protein negative regulator of ROS (NRROS).


id: cord-010529-c8saxwfj
author: Guzy, Jacquelyn C.
date: 2012-07-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5887
sentence: 195
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-010529-c8saxwfj.txt
txt: txt/cord-010529-c8saxwfj.txt
title:
  Urbanization interferes with the use of amphibians as indicators of ecological integrity of wetlands

summary:
  These variables included (1) distance to nearest study wetland (indication of possible spatial dependence), (2) distance to nearest natural wetland, (3-5) per cent forest cover within 500, 1000 and 2000 m, and (6-8) mean proximity index (MPX) of forest cover within 500, 1000 and 2000 m; other measured variables included (9) average hydroperiod and (10) water depth at deepest point and (11-13) time (month, year or month plus year) as calling activity of anurans is strongly seasonal. Water depth (a sample specific covariate) in study wetlands was the best predictor of detection for each of these species; positive b coeffi- cients of covariates for each of these Group 2 species indicate that detection increases with increasing water depth (Table 2 ; Fig. 7 ).


id: cord-289555-1z4vbldd
author: Mühldorfer, Kristin
date: 2011-12-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5766
sentence: 235
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-289555-1z4vbldd.txt
txt: txt/cord-289555-1z4vbldd.txt
title:
  Diseases and Causes of Death in European Bats: Dynamics in Disease Susceptibility and Infection Rates

summary:
  For hypotheses A and B, we used a generalized linear mixed modeling approach (binomial GLMM using function lmer in library lme4) with bat species included as random effect. Additional findings of our parasite analyses are distinct variations in ecto-and endoparasite prevalence in relation to bat species.


id: cord-304481-yqc8r3ll
author: Luis, Angela D.
date: 2015-08-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5997
sentence: 234
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-304481-yqc8r3ll.txt
txt: txt/cord-304481-yqc8r3ll.txt
title:
  Network analysis of host–virus communities in bats and rodents reveals determinants of cross‐species transmission

summary:
  Assortativity in bats was significant, suggesting that bat species with high degree tend to interact with other bat species of high degree (and low degree with low degree), but there is no evidence of this in rodents (Table 1) . bat species with distributions that overlap with a greater number of other bat species, and particularly those which are gregarious, will have greater interspecific contacts and chance for cross-species transmission.


id: cord-312555-qytl2vqt
author: da Silva, Josivan Soares
title: Use of game fauna by Fulni-ô people in Northeastern Brazil: implications for conservation
date: 2020-04-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6743
sentence: 247
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-312555-qytl2vqt.txt
txt: txt/cord-312555-qytl2vqt.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, we did not find any variation between the periods mentioned above in relation to the number of hunted species (R 2 = 0.13, F = 1.53, p > 0.05). During this period, information about hunted animals was collected only by hunters who assisted us in the research.


id: cord-261466-b9r4cyp7
author: Maritz, Julia M.
title: What is the importance of zoonotic trichomonads for human health?
date: 2014-06-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6135
sentence: 240
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-261466-b9r4cyp7.txt
txt: txt/cord-261466-b9r4cyp7.txt
summary:
  This dramatic case of disease emergence demonstrates the potential for a trichomonad to jump host species (columbiform to passerine) and spread rapidly through populations. Mining other trichomonad genome data to identify important virulence proteins will improve our understanding of the molecular and cellular basis of infections and can be used to test hypotheses, such as whether zoonotic organisms show greater diversity in key virulence proteins underlying their capacity to parasitize a variety of host species and mucosal sites [78] .


id: cord-010307-sxh5mq1q
author: MILNE, D. J.
date: 2005-11-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6439
sentence: 289
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-010307-sxh5mq1q.txt
txt: txt/cord-010307-sxh5mq1q.txt
title:
  Structure and environmental relationships of insectivorous bat assemblages in tropical Australian savannas

summary:
  At each site we used a range of sampling techniques to maximize the likelihood of obtaining a full inventory of bat species (Kuenzi & Morrison 1998; Murray et al . 1999; The occurrence of bat species within the derived groups and habitat types is summarized in Table 2 and the geographical distribution of sites (classified according to group) is shown in Fig.


id: cord-276585-m1dkkbq7
author: Pulliam, Juliet R. C.
title: Viral Host Jumps: Moving toward a Predictive Framework
date: 2008-02-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6922
sentence: 244
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-276585-m1dkkbq7.txt
txt: txt/cord-276585-m1dkkbq7.txt
summary:
  Though the relative rates of inactivation of different virus species depend on specific environmental conditions (such as temperature and relative humidity), requiring an envelope for successful cellular infection may generally decrease the ability of a virus to survive outside a host, since the phospholipid membrane will be sensitive to desiccation, ultraviolet radiation, changes in pH, and ozone toxicity (Cox, 1989) . Focusing on the appearance of viral pathogens in new host species, I outline a framework that uses specific molecular characteristics to rank virus families by their expected a priori ability to complete each of three steps in the emergence process (encounter, infection, and propagation).


id: cord-002561-7j43yic1
author: Donato, Celeste
title: The Broad Host Range and Genetic Diversity of Mammalian and Avian Astroviruses
date: 2017-05-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7438
sentence: 287
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-002561-7j43yic1.txt
txt: txt/cord-002561-7j43yic1.txt
summary:
  Astrovirus strains identified from fecal samples of multiple non-human primate species from wild, captive, and peri-urban environments in Bangladesh and Cambodia reveal multiple interspecies transmission events, with viruses closely related to the VA/HMO lineage of human viruses, and non-human mammalian and avian astroviruses (Figure 1a,b) In addition to interspecies transmission which generates significant diversity in astrovirus species, both intra-species and inter-species recombination can rapidly generate novel, divergent viruses.


id: cord-278195-1sle0d1j
author: Castillo-Huitrón, Nathalia M.
title: The Importance of Human Emotions for Wildlife Conservation
date: 2020-06-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8076
sentence: 253
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-278195-1sle0d1j.txt
txt: txt/cord-278195-1sle0d1j.txt
summary:
  The nature of emotions human emotions have deep evolutionary roots, a fact that may explain their complexity and provide tools for clinical practice Scary and nasty beasts: self-reported fear and disgust of common phobic animals Which emotions are basic? Venom in animal species is one of the most remarkable features triggering fear across cultural groups.


id: cord-255018-dhkz23co
author: Chamorro, Melina Fernanda
date: 2020-05-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8617
sentence: 386
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-255018-dhkz23co.txt
txt: txt/cord-255018-dhkz23co.txt
title:
  Native and exotic plants with edible fleshy fruits utilized in Patagonia and their role as sources of local functional foods

summary:
  Today we know that food plants have diverse constituents such as polyphenols, in addition to nutritional compounds. [70] as to functional species use.


id: cord-316999-712rit8h
author: Chinchio, Eleonora
title: Invasive alien species and disease risk: An open challenge in public and animal health
date: 2020-10-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2168
sentence: 60
flesch: 25
cache: cache/cord-316999-712rit8h.txt
txt: txt/cord-316999-712rit8h.txt
summary:
  Introduced species may disrupt local infection dynamics also indirectly, i.e., nonacting as pathogen hosts but through competitive and trophic interactions with native species or modification of local habitats, thus altering the abundance and/or contact rates among local host species, parasite infective stages, or vectors. However, the identification of the contexts in which a dilution effect may occur is still highly debated in ecology, as it strongly depends on local host species diversity and on the interactions occurring between the species involved in the transmission cycle [30] .


id: cord-301991-n87le8ix
author: Saxena, Abhishek
title: Diatoms recovery from wastewater: Overview from an ecological and economic perspective
date: 2020-10-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9973
sentence: 445
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-301991-n87le8ix.txt
txt: txt/cord-301991-n87le8ix.txt
summary:
  It is ideal to note the microhabitat of diatoms species [35] . Low dense cells, for example, microscopic organisms and others present in the supernatant, are emptied while diatoms species stay at the base as a pellet.


id: cord-320295-k2i52wgs
author: Woolhouse, Mark E.J.
title: Host Range and Emerging and Reemerging Pathogens
date: 2005-12-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3403
sentence: 126
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-320295-k2i52wgs.txt
txt: txt/cord-320295-k2i52wgs.txt
summary:
  General definitions The global distribution and population at risk of malaria: past, present and future The growing burden of tuberculosis: global trends and interactions with the HIV epidemic Evolvability of emerging viruses Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps Population biology of emerging and re-emerging pathogens Emerging infectious pathogens of wildlife We thank Louise Taylor and Sophie Latham for their work on the original database and Ben Evans for his contribution to the updated database. RNA viruses are also prominent among the subset of emerging pathogens that have apparently entered the human population only in the past few decades, such as HIV or the SARS coronavirus (21, 22) .


id: cord-022505-17khcmta
author: Delaney, Martha A.
title: Rodentia
date: 2018-10-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 10531
sentence: 553
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-022505-17khcmta.txt
txt: txt/cord-022505-17khcmta.txt
summary:
  The deliberate poisoning of free-ranging rats and mice results in inadvertent toxicity of nontarget animals including other rodents, such as squirrels or carnivorous predators that consume affected carcasses. Unlike other rodents, naked mole-rats, beavers, and woodchucks do not require dietary vitamin D and toxicity can develop if they are fed rodent chow or diets supplemented with vitamin D. Lesions consistent with calcinosis cutis and circumscripta can develop in naked mole-rats fed such diets.


id: cord-010501-kd95xvsg
author: Zenetos, Argyro
date: 2008-06-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2859
sentence: 135
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-010501-kd95xvsg.txt
txt: txt/cord-010501-kd95xvsg.txt
title:
  Analysis of Benthic Communities in the Cyclades Plateau (Aegean Sea) Using Ecological and Paleoecological Data Sets

summary:
  The clearest separation into station groups was obtained by using total living fauna (329 taxonomic units), the least clear using the living molluscan fauna (41 taxonomic units). The clearest classification was obtained using total living fauna, while the dead molluscan fauna gave a similar pattern; this indicates similar response to the environmental conditions of the area.


id: cord-017537-ztdz4a2s
author: Bologna, Mauro
title: Biological Agents and Bioterrorism
date: 2014-09-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3325
sentence: 160
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-017537-ztdz4a2s.txt
txt: txt/cord-017537-ztdz4a2s.txt
summary:
  On this widely interesting theme for the world diffusion of new virus strains with pandemic potential, I wrote in 2010 together with the colleague virologist Aldo Lepidi a book entitled Pandemics -virology, pathology and prevention of infl uenza (Bollati Boringhieri publisher, Turin, Italy , 2010) [ 10 ] . Spores germinate and multiply in favourable conditions (wet skin, tissue, blood) and can give human disease by contact (papules, black eschars, contagious also via fomites) ingestion (raw meat > fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), and inhalation (fl u-like illness, respiratory distress, cyanosis, shock, coma).


id: cord-022883-chrxyrls
author: Owen, Jennifer
title: Trophic variety and abundance of hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) in an English suburban garden
date: 2006-06-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3915
sentence: 136
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-022883-chrxyrls.txt
txt: txt/cord-022883-chrxyrls.txt
summary:
  The larvae of a number of garden species are undescribcd. There is no reason to suppose that the fauna of the study garden differs greatly from that of other gardens.


id: cord-290253-hxxizipk
author: Roberts, Katherine E.
title: Changes in temperature alter the potential outcomes of virus host shifts
date: 2018-10-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7105
sentence: 292
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-290253-hxxizipk.txt
txt: txt/cord-290253-hxxizipk.txt
summary:
  This has important consequences for our understanding of host shift events in a changing climate as it suggests that temperature changes may affect the likelihood of a host shift into certain species. In both assays individual flies were placed in 4 ml glass vials (ST5012, Ampulla, UK) and exposed to temperature change through submersion in a liquid filled glass tank (see Fig A in S1 Text).


id: cord-254713-ghcwfcx2
author: Razanajatovo, Norosoa H
title: Detection of new genetic variants of Betacoronaviruses in Endemic Frugivorous Bats of Madagascar
date: 2015-03-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4165
sentence: 163
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-254713-ghcwfcx2.txt
txt: txt/cord-254713-ghcwfcx2.txt
summary:
  Some authors have reported the detection of bat CoVs from mainland Africa Thus, further molecular epidemiology studies would be required to fully understand the dispersal potential of CoVs amongst Malagasy bats species.


id: cord-300727-v3spbo5u
author: Peterson, A. Townsend
title: Biogeography of diseases: a framework for analysis
date: 2008-03-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4424
sentence: 135
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-300727-v3spbo5u.txt
txt: txt/cord-300727-v3spbo5u.txt
summary:
  Disease transmission systems have key differences from other sorts of biological phenomena: Interactions among species are particularly important, interactions may be stable or unstable, abiotic conditions may be relatively less important in shaping disease distributions, and dispersal abilities may be quite variable. key: cord-300727-v3spbo5u authors: Peterson, A. Townsend title: Biogeography of diseases: a framework for analysis date: 2008-03-05 journal: Naturwissenschaften DOI: 10.1007/s00114-008-0352-5 sha: doc_id: 300727 cord_uid: v3spbo5u A growing body of literature offers a framework for understanding geographic and ecological distributions of species; a few applications of this framework have treated disease transmission systems and their geography.


id: cord-276372-q1fzxt3r
author: Conde, Dalia A.
date: 2013-12-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4781
sentence: 179
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-276372-q1fzxt3r.txt
txt: txt/cord-276372-q1fzxt3r.txt
title:
  Zoos through the Lens of the IUCN Red List: A Global Metapopulation Approach to Support Conservation Breeding Programs

summary:
  Only two of the 59 taxonomic orders show a higher proportion of threatened species in ISIS zoos than would be expected if species were selected at random. To determine whether the number of threatened species in ISIS zoos is different from what would result from a random sample, we carried out the following analyses.


id: cord-003838-u8zjzqbr
author: Demos, Terrence C.
date: 2019-08-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7812
sentence: 318
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-003838-u8zjzqbr.txt
txt: txt/cord-003838-u8zjzqbr.txt
title:
  Molecular phylogenetics of the African horseshoe bats (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae): expanded geographic and taxonomic sampling of the Afrotropics

summary:
  In the capensis species group, five newly sequenced R. gorongosae specimens and three R. rhodesiae specimens differed from R. simulator clade 1 by only 1.4 and 1%, respectively, in Rhinolophus rhodesiae is likewise nested within R. simulator clade 2 that includes sequences from DRC, Botswana, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.


id: cord-022879-j6cecioe
author: Fager, Edward W.
title: Determination and Analysis of Recurrent Groups
date: 1957-10-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 6289
sentence: 212
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-022879-j6cecioe.txt
txt: txt/cord-022879-j6cecioe.txt
summary:
  =non-affinity The species are put in order in terms of the number of other species with which they have affinity. Because the species were put Ecology, Vol. 38, No. 4 in order in terms of the number of other species with which they had affinity, the species beyond H will either have the same number of affinities as H, in which case they are also potential members of a group of 7 species, or fewer affinities than H, in which case they cannot be included in a group of 7 species satisfying requirement ( 1).


id: cord-354757-jy47l6zm
author: Havel, John E.
title: Aquatic invasive species: challenges for the future
date: 2015-01-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 13318
sentence: 449
flesch: 29
cache: cache/cord-354757-jy47l6zm.txt
txt: txt/cord-354757-jy47l6zm.txt
summary:
  key: cord-354757-jy47l6zm authors: Havel, John E.; Kovalenko, Katya E.; Thomaz, Sidinei Magela; Amalfitano, Stefano; Kats, Lee B. title: Aquatic invasive species: challenges for the future date: 2015-01-25 journal: Hydrobiologia DOI: 10.1007/s10750-014-2166-0 sha: doc_id: 354757 cord_uid: jy47l6zm Humans have effectively transported thousands of species around the globe and, with accelerated trade; the rate of introductions has increased over time. Here, we review some known aspects of aquatic invasive species (AIS) and explore several new questions.


id: cord-010305-z5c7zgp7
author: GARDEN, JENNI G.
date: 2007-08-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8149
sentence: 319
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-010305-z5c7zgp7.txt
txt: txt/cord-010305-z5c7zgp7.txt
title:
  Habitat structure is more important than vegetation composition for local‐level management of native terrestrial reptile and small mammal species living in urban remnants: A case study from Brisbane, Australia

summary:
  Group 4 represented the fewest sites (n = 10) and was characterized by a total absence of native reptile species. Similar findings have also been reported for native species within Australian urban landscapes (e.g. Dufty 1994; Jellinek et al. 2004; White & Burgin 2004) .


id: cord-032623-32m3qko4
author: Durkin, Louisa
title: When mycologists describe new species, not all relevant information is provided (clearly enough)
date: 2020-09-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7475
sentence: 301
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-032623-32m3qko4.txt
txt: txt/cord-032623-32m3qko4.txt
summary:
  Our results show that the target audience of fungal species descriptions appears to be other fungal taxonomists, because many aspects of the new species were presented only implicitly, if at all. But is that really happening? To assess whether fungal species descriptions are attuned to both the wants and needs of a target audience beyond taxonomists and the sign of the times, we explored 10 years' worth of fungal species descriptions of extant mycological taxa in five major mycological journals (plus one botany journal for reference) for a range of factors pertaining to inter-and intra-scientific terms and concepts, science-demographical aspects, and illustrations and visualisations (Tables 1, 2; Suppl.


id: cord-017156-ximzvqbm
author: Forsdyke, Donald R.
title: Chargaff’s GC rule
date: 2010-05-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 9183
sentence: 397
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-017156-ximzvqbm.txt
txt: txt/cord-017156-ximzvqbm.txt
summary:
  This was a homostabilizing propensity allowing a gene to maintain a distinct (G+C)%, relatively uniform along its length , which would differentiate it from other genes in the same genome [38) . A species can be defined as a unit of recombination (or rather, of antirecombination with respect to other species).


id: cord-021152-6znmkvy9
author: Montecino-Latorre, Diego
title: Reproduction of East-African bats may guide risk mitigation for coronavirus spillover
date: 2020-02-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 8069
sentence: 323
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-021152-6znmkvy9.txt
txt: txt/cord-021152-6znmkvy9.txt
summary:
  Because CoVs are found in bat species that have adapted to be in close contact with humans, such as the straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum) and the Brazilian free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis [44, 45] ), high contact bat-human interfaces currently exist around the world. Therefore, assessment of the CoV dynamics in a broader range of bat species that show different life history traits, as well as in diverse geographic and ecological circumstances, could be extremely useful.


id: cord-016717-2twm4hmc
author: Vourc’h, Gwenaël
title: How Does Biodiversity Influence the Ecology of Infectious Disease?
date: 2011-06-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7767
sentence: 262
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-016717-2twm4hmc.txt
txt: txt/cord-016717-2twm4hmc.txt
summary:
  We highlight that the number of pathogen species is not well known but that new findings are facilitated by the rapid expansion of molecular techniques. For these reasons, combined with the limited knowledge available of the systematics of many pathogens (Brooks and Hoberg 2001) , it is difficult to accurately estimate the number of pathogen species.


id: cord-021013-xvc791wx
author: Wink, Michael
title: Chapter 1 Allelochemical Properties or the Raison D'être of Alkaloids
date: 2008-05-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 16169
sentence: 734
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-021013-xvc791wx.txt
txt: txt/cord-021013-xvc791wx.txt
summary:
  In a number of plants alkaloids are translocated via the phloem (511). The ingestion of a number of allelochemicals such as emetine, lobeline, morphine, and many other alkaloids causes these symptoms (312).


id: cord-343461-vj6o1b18
author: Crous, P.W.
title: Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042–1111
date: 2020-06-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 33650
sentence: 1599
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-343461-vj6o1b18.txt
txt: txt/cord-343461-vj6o1b18.txt
summary:
  Jurjević, Čmoková & Hubka, sp. nov. Notes -BLAST Trichophoma cylindrospora Magaña-Dueñas, Cano & Stchigel, sp. nov. Notes -Based on the phylogenetic analysis of the ITS, LSU and tef-1α combined dataset,


id: cord-019068-6j42euvc
author: Williams, Ernest H.
title: Life Cycle and Life History Strategies of Parasitic Crustacea
date: 2019-07-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 33624
sentence: 1893
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cord-019068-6j42euvc.txt
txt: txt/cord-019068-6j42euvc.txt
summary:
  In field experiments, we found juvenile isopods first attached all over host fishes and then crawled to their adult positions. Because parasites are typically small and cryptic and often infect multiple hosts and/or host species during their life cycle, unravelling the life cycles of even a small percentage of parasite species has proven to be challenging.


