        item: #1 of 46
          id: cord-003396-yu6mw601
      author: Chen, Pei
       title: Detecting early‐warning signals of influenza outbreak based on dynamic network marker
        date: 2018-10-19
       words: 3102
      flesch: 38
     summary: Early detection of disease outbreaks using the Internet Official versus unofficial outbreak reporting through the Internet Detecting early-warning signals for sudden deterioration of complex diseases by dynamical network biomarkers Early diagnosis of complex diseases by molecular biomarkers, network biomarkers, and dynamical network biomarkers Single-cell-based analysis highlights a surge in cell-to-cell molecular variability preceding irreversible commitment in a differentiation process Cell fate decision as highdimensional critical state transition Dynamic versus static biomarkers in cancer immune checkpoint blockade: unravelling complexity Detecting tissue-specific early warning signals for complex diseases based on dynamical network biomarkers: study of type 2 diabetes by cross-tissue analysis Identifying critical transitions of complex diseases based on a single sample Identifying critical transitions and their leading biomolecular networks in complex diseases Dynamic network biomarker indicates pulmonary metastasis at the tipping point of hepatocellular carcinoma Detecting early-warning signals of type 1 diabetes and its leading biomolecular networks by dynamical network biomarkers Detecting critical state before phase transition of complex biological systems by hidden Markov model Detecting the tipping points in a three-state model of complex diseases by temporal differential networks Identifying critical differentiation state of MCF-7 cells for breast cancer by dynamical network biomarkers Mathematical Biology Catastrophe Theory for Scientists and Engineers An analysis of the spatial and temporal patterns of highly pathogenic avian influenza occurrence in Vietnam using national surveillance data Predicting influenza infections during epidemics with use of a clinical case definition Environmental factors contributing to the spread of H5N1 avian influenza in mainland China Additional supporting information may be found online in the Supporting Information section at the end of the article. Detecting early‐warning signals of influenza outbreak based on dynamic network marker date: 2018-10-19 journal: J Cell Mol Med DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.13943 sha: doc_id: 3396 cord_uid: yu6mw601 The seasonal outbreaks of influenza infection cause globally respiratory illness, or even death in all age groups.
    keywords: dnm; influenza; network; outbreak; point; state; system
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        item: #2 of 46
          id: cord-011464-tr5ata0h
      author: Sawalha, Amr H.
       title: Medical Licensure: It is time to eliminate practice borders within the United States
        date: 2020-05-19
       words: 972
      flesch: 48
     summary: A possible solution is to require State medical boards, by a federal mandate, to recognize medical licenses issued by any of the States or territories within the country. An alternative approach is for State medical boards to recognize medical licenses issued by any other State in the country and then use that as the sole basis for issuing a medical license by their own medical boards.
    keywords: license; practice; state
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        item: #3 of 46
          id: cord-012408-wcgjyk5m
      author: Gorkin, David U.
       title: An atlas of dynamic chromatin landscapes in mouse fetal development
        date: 2020-07-29
       words: 17243
      flesch: 48
     summary: Enhancer states are most variable, although poised or weak enhancer states are more variable than strong enhancer states (Fig. 2e) . We characterize the spatial and temporal dynamics of chromatin states, finding that approximately 1-4% of the genome differs in chromatin state between tissues at the same stage, and 0.03-3% differs between adjacent stages of the same tissue; enhancer chromatin states show the largest differences in both cases.
    keywords: analysis; chip; chromatin; data; data fig; development; elements; encode; enhancer; enrichment; fig; gene; genome; h3k27ac; histone; human; mouse; number; peaks; regions; replicates; seq; set; stages; state; tacs; tissue
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        item: #4 of 46
          id: cord-016839-cqtpj3m0
      author: Ramcharan, Robin
       title: Intellectual Property and Human Security
        date: 2012-08-17
       words: 5916
      flesch: 45
     summary: Health security was at the vital core of human security-and illness, disability and avoidable death are critical pervasive threats to human security. key: cord-016839-cqtpj3m0 authors: Ramcharan, Robin title: Intellectual Property and Human Security date: 2012-08-17 journal: International Intellectual Property Law and Human Security DOI: 10.1007/978-90-6704-900-9_2 sha: doc_id: 16839 cord_uid: cqtpj3m0 This chapter discusses the interrelatedness between intellectual property and human security.
    keywords: development; health; human; international; patent; people; property; public; rights; security; state
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        item: #5 of 46
          id: cord-017067-19eawrjt
      author: Ogbondah, Chris Wolumati
       title: Terrorists and Social Media Messages: A Critical Analysis of Boko Haram’s Messages and Messaging Techniques
        date: 2017-10-24
       words: 11736
      flesch: 53
     summary: An assessment For accounts of Nigerian newspapers report on the conflict see, for example, the Vanguard For an understanding of some of the violent attacks of members of the Niger Delta Avengers on Nigeria's oil and gas infrastructure see, for example, the report of Al Jazeera report of With Schoolgirls Taken by Boko Haram Still Missing Amnesty publishes before and after satellite images of Boko Haram Nigeria attacks Boko Haram ahead of ISIS for deadliest terror group See also Agbese, P.O. Internal military deployment and civil-military relations: The Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria For an understanding of media reports of Boko Haram's downing of an Alpha Jet (NAF 466) belonging to the Nigerian Air Force that was involved in a counter-insurgency operation against the extremist Islamic sect see, for example, a Premium Times news report titled Boko Haram: Islamism, Politics, Security and the State in The Message and Methods of Boko Haram Boko Haram Crisis: A chronology By the Numbers: The Nigeria State's Efforts to Counter Boko Haram Boko Haram and its Muslim Critics: Observations from Yobe State Christian Perceptions of Islam and Society in Relation to Boko Haram and Recent Events in Jos and Northern Nigeria Boko Haram: Anatomy of a Crisis, Bristol, e-international Relations Other published materials on the group further examined the following: (6) The character of Boko Haram as a terrorist group; (7) the Nigerian government's response to the insurgency; (8) links between Boko Haram and other Islamic terrorist groups; (9) Boko Haram as a reflection of the weaknesses and failure of the state in Nigeria; and (10) the impact of the insurgency on civil-military relations, including human rights violations committed by Nigerian security forces as they countered Boko Haram attacks.
    keywords: attacks; boko haram; chapter; country; girls; government; group; insurgency; islamic; media; members; military; nigerian; propaganda; security; shekau; state; terrorism; use; video; war
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        item: #6 of 46
          id: cord-017257-4fnzww6y
      author: Singh, Bilveer
       title: The Emergence of an Asia-Pacific Diplomacy of Counter-Terrorism in Tackling the Islamic State Threat
        date: 2017-05-13
       words: 6472
      flesch: 46
     summary: The advent of non-traditional security threats ranging from natural disasters to transnational terrorism may challenge this state of affairs. the rIse of non-tradItIonal securIty threats In the asIa-PacIfIc regIon
    keywords: asia; counter; isis; islamic; military; pacific; role; security; state; terrorism; threats; war
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        item: #7 of 46
          id: cord-017686-127xfkse
      author: Bindenagel Šehović, Annamarie
       title: Human Rights and State Responsibilities
        date: 2018-01-14
       words: 5341
      flesch: 38
     summary: Despite the increasingly international discourse on human security rights, their legal home remains with the national State vis-à-vis its citizens. Thus despite the increasingly international discourse on human security rights, their legal home remains with the national State vis-à-vis its citizens.
    keywords: citizens; health; human; international; nsas; responsibility; rights; security; sovereignty; state; world
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        item: #8 of 46
          id: cord-017721-5bp0qpte
      author: Gable, Lance
       title: Public Health Law and Biological Terrorism
        date: 2008-09-10
       words: 5167
      flesch: 38
     summary: Revision of state public health laws consistent with this balance will support and strengthen public health responses to future acts of bioterrorism. Public health powers typically lie at the state and local levels of government.
    keywords: authorities; bioterrorism; disease; emergency; health; law; powers; public; quarantine; state
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        item: #9 of 46
          id: cord-021131-6zbe2qmd
      author: Abeyratne, Ruwantissa
       title: The ePassport — new technology to counter security threats
        date: 2012-11-11
       words: 7934
      flesch: 42
     summary: Hence there is frequently the necessity to balance privacy rights with other conflictive rights, such as the freedom of speech and the right to access information when examining individuals' rights vis-à-vis the 23 In this case, the US Supreme Court acknowledged the right of women to have abortions based on the grounds that the federal government could not interfere within her decisional privacy sphere. The foundations of information privacy, whereby the individuals would determine when, how, and to what extent information about themselves would be communicated to others, inextricably drawing the right of control of information about oneself, 27 is a cornerstone of privacy.
    keywords: aviation; biometric; data; document; icao; information; international; machine; passport; privacy; public; right; security; state; technology; travel
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        item: #10 of 46
          id: cord-024634-ciuynofm
      author: DOBBS, Mary
       title: National Governance of Public Health Responses in a Pandemic?
        date: 2020-04-21
       words: 3827
      flesch: 46
     summary: It is necessary to identify them and consider how significant they are to the various levels or constituents, to what extent homogeneity or heterogeneity exists (eg regarding objectives, balance with other interests and broad approaches) and the capacity of other levels to accommodate the heterogeneity. Consequently, nation states have chosen different approaches.
    keywords: approach; covid-19; disease; health; immunity; potential; public
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        item: #11 of 46
          id: cord-024898-gvudxbc2
      author: Medina González, María Concepción
       title: Mexican Law of Religion at 28 Years of the Constitutional Reform on Religious Matters
        date: 2020-05-17
       words: 8733
      flesch: 37
     summary: “Mexican Law of Religion” means the totality of state legal norms that include the religious factor linked to individual, corporate, and collective religious needs and interests under the fundamental principles of religious freedom, secularism (laicity), and separation of the State and religious communities. For the analysis, I will focus my remarks on some fundamental topics: the amendments to Articles 24 and 40 of the Political Constitution and the New Constitution of Mexico City; development and legal protection of the dimensions of religious freedom; management of religious diversity as public policy and recent cases, such as the Native American Church case and the Blood Transfusion case, since these illustrate the Supreme Court’s readiness to protect the right of religious freedom.
    keywords: article; associations; churches; communities; freedom; laicity; law; lay; mexican; mexico; public; reform; religion; right; state; worship
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        item: #12 of 46
          id: cord-027047-xlz576hm
      author: Koh, Vanessa
       title: The Singaporean State and Community Care in the Time of Corona
        date: 2020-06-04
       words: 3518
      flesch: 44
     summary: By insisting that the way forward is to redesign these places of residence, the state is reducing what is indeed a sociopolitical problem-the second-class treatment that migrant workers endure-to a solely technocratic one that can be solved by a mere architectural makeover. Other responses by aid organizations, however, have foregrounded personal narratives and private messages between migrant workers and volunteers as testimony in order to emphasize the humanity and plight of migrant workers.
    keywords: care; concern; dormitories; maintenance; migrant; singapore; state; workers
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        item: #13 of 46
          id: cord-029288-fn70apbe
      author: Češka, Milan
       title: SeQuaiA: A Scalable Tool for Semi-Quantitative Analysis of Chemical Reaction Networks
        date: 2020-06-13
       words: 4485
      flesch: 49
     summary: Secondly, it performs semi-quantitative analysis, focusing on the most probable behaviours and more qualitative, global descriptions, such as oscillation, rather than fully quantitative sequences of exact transient distributions. This allows us, for instance, to ignore the particular (temporary) oscillation or steady state in these states and to focus on more global behaviour, such as what happened before and after this behaviour and how often does it arise.
    keywords: abstraction; analysis; behaviour; fig; population; state; tool
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        item: #14 of 46
          id: cord-029325-7zceop25
      author: Li, Xiao
       title: Hampa: Solver-Aided Recency-Aware Replication
        date: 2020-06-13
       words: 9152
      flesch: 58
     summary: Thus, the dependencypreservation condition DepPres requires that a call r originated from a replica n is executed in the current replica n only if the calls r that have been executed before r in n and r is dependent on r should have been already executed in n. Recency-aware replication can be applied to any object, but it can improve performance when there are method calls that can be buffered. The identifier of the current buffer is r; the current → (s, σ , r ) ], t, xs , orig, call) call c is composed with the current buffered call call(r) to result in a composed call c for the updated buffer.
    keywords: buffer; calls; consistency; coordination; integrity; method; object; recency; replica; staleness; state
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        item: #15 of 46
          id: cord-030704-cgoq0m5u
      author: Wimmer, Simon
       title: Verified Certification of Reachability Checking for Timed Automata
        date: 2020-03-13
       words: 6787
      flesch: 55
     summary: As a consequence, one wants to ensure as rigorously as possible that the computation results of timed automata model checkers are correct. We only study reachability: it is the most important property that is checked with timed automata model checkers, and some model checkers only support reachability.
    keywords: automata; certificate; checker; checking; model; set; state; timed
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        item: #16 of 46
          id: cord-031836-bzos4k52
      author: Spier, Jaap
       title: ‘The “Strongest” Climate Ruling Yet’: The Dutch Supreme Court’s Urgenda Judgment
        date: 2020-09-14
       words: 32611
      flesch: 61
     summary: This means that, in principle, for each postponement of emissions reductions, the reduction measures to be taken at a later date will have to be increasingly far-reaching and costly in order to achieve the intended result, and it will also be riskier. The Court of Appeal's judgment is consistent with the foregoing, as the Court of Appeal held that the State's policy regarding greenhouse gas reduction is obviously not meeting the requirements pursuant to Articles 2 and 8 ECHR to take suitable measures to protect the residents of the Netherlands from dangerous climate change.
    keywords: appeal; article; case; climate change; countries; court; dutch; echr; emissions; emissions reduction; gas emissions; greenhouse; greenhouse gas; judgment; law; measures; netherlands; order; para; reduction; reduction target; state; target
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        item: #17 of 46
          id: cord-035330-8g3ygwdc
      author: García Pinzón, Viviana
       title: Contested borders: organized crime, governance, and bordering practices in Colombia-Venezuela borderlands
        date: 2020-11-12
       words: 6945
      flesch: 43
     summary: Although the conceptualization of Rumford expands beyond state borders to encompass any spatial scale, the term has been used to analyze the role of borderland communities and NGOs in bordering practices (Lamb 2014; Laurie et al. 2015) . Contrary to common assumptions on organized crime bypassing or circumventing state borders, our study showed that criminal organizations also seek to set norms and regulate the cross-border flux of goods and people; willing to enforce the border for their own benefit if the strategic environment provides the opportunity to do so.
    keywords: activities; actors; border; borderlands; colombia; control; crime; goods; governance; groups; ocgs; practices; security; state; venezuela
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        item: #18 of 46
          id: cord-125190-87wcp92x
      author: Xiong, Chenfeng
       title: Data-Driven Modeling Reveals the Impact of Stay-at-Home Orders on Human Mobility during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S
        date: 2020-05-02
       words: 4362
      flesch: 47
     summary: 2) Interactions between stay-at-home order and state, to capture the varying effect of policies across different states; 3) Time-varying patterns, including an average changing pattern and a seasonally changing pattern (weekly patterns), to fit the autoregressive time series; 4) Spatiotemporal interactions, to capture the spatiotemporal heterogeneity over time across different states. We reorganized the mobility data and anchored the data to the dates when different states announced their Stay-at-home orders, and then quantified the human mobility changes, compared to the January benchmark, three weeks, two weeks, and one week before and after the orders were issued (illustrated in Figure 2 ).
    keywords: average; effects; home; mobility; number; orders; person; states; trips
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        item: #19 of 46
          id: cord-129175-zkwxc9xy
      author: Renne, Jean-Paul
       title: Preventing COVID-19 Fatalities: State versus Federal Policies
        date: 2020-10-28
       words: 12339
      flesch: 60
     summary: Fatalities: State versus Federal Policies date: 2020-10-28 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 129175 cord_uid: zkwxc9xy Are COVID-19 fatalities large when a federal government does not impose containment policies and instead allow states to implement their own policies? We show in Appendix B that our model implies that, in order to match the levels of fatalities we observed over the sample period in U.S. states, the effective R 0 of the disease in the different states must have been substantially higher than 1 through April 2020 for the majority of the states.
    keywords: data; deaths; federal; home; mask; number; policies; policy; state; stay; transmission; travel
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        item: #20 of 46
          id: cord-129527-dzkrar2t
      author: Zhou, Weiyi
       title: An Interstate Trips Analysis during COVID-19 in the United States
        date: 2020-07-04
       words: 3514
      flesch: 49
     summary: This study investigates the patterns of interstate trips in relation to the pandemic through the following aspects. Second, the study explores the relationship between the reduction of interstate trips and the disease severity.
    keywords: covid-19; data; fig; pandemic; severity; states; trips
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        item: #21 of 46
          id: cord-155475-is3su3ga
      author: Kalogeratos, Argyris
       title: Winning the competition: enhancing counter-contagion in SIS-like epidemic processes
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 2822
      flesch: 55
     summary: Motivated by social epidemics, we apply this method to a generic continuous-time SIS-like diffusion model where we allow for: i) arbitrary node transition rate functions that describe the dynamics of propagation depending on the network state, and ii) competition between the healthy (positive) and infected (negative) states, which are both diffusive at the same time, yet mutually exclusive on each node. In this study, we propose the Generalized Largest Reduction in Infectious Edges (gLRIE) strategy, which is adapted for the diffusion competition of recurrent epidemics, as well as nonlinearity and saturation of the functions of node transition rates.
    keywords: diffusion; network; node; state; time
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        item: #22 of 46
          id: cord-163946-a4vtc7rp
      author: Awasthi, Raghav
       title: VacSIM: Learning Effective Strategies for COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution using Reinforcement Learning
        date: 2020-09-14
       words: 4476
      flesch: 47
     summary: Therefore, we pipelined the ACKTR model with a supervised learning based Contextual Bandits approach where recommendations for vaccine distribution policy were used as training data for the latter. In this paper, we introduce VacSIM, a novel feed-forward reinforcement learning approach for learning effective policy combined with near real-time optimization of vaccine distribution and demonstrate its potential benefit if applied to five States across India.
    keywords: action; approach; distribution; learning; model; policy; state; vaccine; vacsim
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        item: #23 of 46
          id: cord-164718-f6rx4h3r
      author: Wellenius, Gregory A.
       title: Impacts of State-Level Policies on Social Distancing in the United States Using Aggregated Mobility Data during the COVID-19 Pandemic
        date: 2020-04-21
       words: 4145
      flesch: 40
     summary: Data on state social distancing policies were obtained from official documents issued by state governors and health and education officials. The impacts of social distancing orders varied substantially between states ( Figure 3 ).
    keywords: data; distancing; mobility; orders; places; policies; state; time; visits
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        item: #24 of 46
          id: cord-169288-aeyz2t6c
      author: Runvik, Haakan
       title: Initialization of a Disease Transmission Model
        date: 2020-07-17
       words: 3355
      flesch: 45
     summary: Probability distributions of model states for Stockholm county according to simulation from estimated initial conditions. Probability distributions of model states for Vstra Gtaland county according to simulation from estimated initial conditions.
    keywords: data; estimation; model; problem; state
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        item: #25 of 46
          id: cord-175286-j9mvulr0
      author: Prasad, Rabinder Kumar
       title: Changing Clusters of Indian States with respect to number of Cases of COVID-19 using incrementalKMN Method
        date: 2020-07-12
       words: 2761
      flesch: 67
     summary: In Fig 2 which depicts the situation prior to the start of the lockdown based on the number of confirmed cases, the states {MH and KL} were on the high-risk state, {HR and UP} were on moderate-high risk state, Union Territory DL and the state KA were on moderate risk state, {GJ, LA, PB, RJ, TG} were on moderate-low risk states and the remaining states and UTs were on the low-risk states. Similarly, the state GJ was in moderate risk state, and {MP, RJ, UP, WB} were in moderate-low risk state, and the rest of the states and UTs were in the low-risk state.
    keywords: cluster; lockdown; rate; risk; states; time
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        item: #26 of 46
          id: cord-232657-deu921ma
      author: Prabhu, Shreekanth M.
       title: Surveillance of COVID-19 Pandemic using Hidden Markov Model
        date: 2020-08-14
       words: 5312
      flesch: 54
     summary: Thus, there is a very real possibility that a sizable number of COVID-19 cases are not detected on testing. There are many studies that predicted the growth of COVID-19 cases in India.
    keywords: cases; covid-19; data; disease; epidemic; india; model; pandemic; spread; states; use
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        item: #27 of 46
          id: cord-236070-yao5v598
      author: Carneiro, Carlos B.
       title: Lockdown effects in US states: an artificial counterfactual approach
        date: 2020-09-28
       words: 4852
      flesch: 57
     summary: Define as the natural logarithm of the number of confirmed cases days after the first case of the disease in this specific treated state, and as a vector containing the logarithm of the number of reported cases for control states also days after the first case has been reported as well as a logarithmic trend: log( ). It is reassuring that for half of the placebo counterfactuals the ratios fluctuate around one, whereas for the majority of treated states ratios grew above one at some point (likely around the actual timing of policy intervention).
    keywords: cases; control; counterfactual; covid-19; days; lockdown; number; states
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        item: #28 of 46
          id: cord-257903-rnuslepe
      author: Guo, Rongxing
       title: Political and Administrative Systems
        date: 2012-07-12
       words: 9687
      flesch: 47
     summary: Governments of townships, ethnic townships (both referring to rural areas), and towns (urban centers in rural China) are grassroots governments in rural areas. Since the late 1990s, a new Chinese terminology -Baipinghas been popularized in mainland China.
    keywords: ccp; central; china; chinese; cities; congresses; governments; level; npc; people; state; state council; system; vice; work
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        item: #29 of 46
          id: cord-260730-w9yv4jd7
      author: Neff, Shawn M.
       title: Guidance concerning chiropractic practice in response to COVID-19 in the U.S.: a summary of state regulators’ web-based information
        date: 2020-07-06
       words: 4003
      flesch: 40
     summary: [5] , and such information may be customized and disseminated by chiropractic state boards to meet specific state and professional requirements. State chiropractic licensing boards play an important role in protecting the public via regulation of licensure and provision of guidance regarding standards of practice, especially during times of change or uncertainty.
    keywords: boards; chiropractic; chiropractors; covid-19; guidance; information; licensing; state
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        item: #30 of 46
          id: cord-261228-o80y5cic
      author: Jorge, D. C. P.
       title: Assessing the nationwide impact of COVID-19 mitigation policies on the transmission rate of SARS-CoV-2 in Brazil
        date: 2020-06-28
       words: 6412
      flesch: 47
     summary: In this work we analyzed the effects of 547 published governmental interventions, and population adherence thereof, on the dynamics of COVID-19 cases across all 27 Brazilian states, with emphasis on state capitals and remaining inland cities. In this work, we comparatively analyze the evolution of the COVID-19 transmission rate and reproductive number in all 27 Brazilian states, with emphasis on state capitals and remaining inland cities, establishing links with measures of governmental restrictions (NPIs) implemented in each region together with the human behaviour response, particularly the adherence to recommendations of social distancing.
    keywords: capitals; cities; covid-19; index; license; measures; medrxiv; population; preprint; states
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        item: #31 of 46
          id: cord-261835-5p5bkcnt
      author: Ghosh, Abhishek
       title: Extended lockdown and India's alcohol policy: a qualitative analysis of newspaper articles
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 9424
      flesch: 47
     summary: There was, however, an inherent contradiction to the enforcement of a national level policy because alcohol policy was a state-subject until that point. Type of news-items was only in English, published between 26th March to 25th April with the search words: Alcohol, Alcohol policy, state, Alcohol treatment, illicit liquor, Alcohol ban, Alcohol revenue, Alcohol suicide, Alcohol lobby, Alcohol e-marketing, Alcohol withdrawal, Alcoholics, Chief minister Alcohol, Isopropyl alcohol, Alcohol revenue Alcohol poisoning, alcohol price Alcohol home-delivery.
    keywords: alcohol; analysis; ban; government; health; india; kerala; liquor; lockdown; media; news; online; people; policy; prohibition; public; reports; states; themes
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        item: #32 of 46
          id: cord-273778-68wxa782
      author: Lawal, Olanrewaju
       title: Movement and risk perception: evidence from spatial analysis of mobile phone-based mobility during the COVID-19 lockdown, Nigeria
        date: 2020-11-02
       words: 6776
      flesch: 50
     summary: Place category aggregated mobility trend For the retail and recreation category (Fig. 2a) , Sokoto showed median mobility of zero while some States experienced an increase (compared to baseline) mobility for this place category. GeoJournal DOI: 10.1007/s10708-020-10331-z sha: doc_id: 273778 cord_uid: 68wxa782 The emergence of COVID-19 across the globe prompted many countries to institute total lockdown or other models of mobility restrictions to mitigate the spread of the disease.
    keywords: cases; covid-19; decline; lockdown; mobility; nigeria; people; perception; place; risk; spread; states; trend
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        item: #33 of 46
          id: cord-274694-kdsv7v8e
      author: Chathukulam, Jos
       title: The Kerala Model in the time of COVID19: rethinking State, Society and Democracy
        date: 2020-09-23
       words: 6373
      flesch: 47
     summary: Kerala's adversarial and competitive politics gave birth to public action which in turn laid the foundation for Kerala model of development. The logic behind approaching a foreign company when Kerala has institutions like Centre for Development of Imaging Technology (C-DIT) xiv and Kerala State IT Mission xv which are capable of handling big data analytics also raised doubts regarding governments decision.
    keywords: covid; development; government; india; kerala; kerala model; model; pandemic; people; public; social; society; state; world
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        item: #34 of 46
          id: cord-276417-8gvv7tna
      author: Tok, Evren
       title: Entrepreneurship in a Transformative and Resource-Rich State: The Case of Qatar
        date: 2020-04-23
       words: 8153
      flesch: 40
     summary: Figure 5 shows the average cost of oil production, in USD per barrel, across the world for the year 2015. There is a good chance that oil prices may never go back to a point where most oil-producing states can balance their budgets (Kilian, 2016) .
    keywords: business; circuit; countries; country; economy; entrepreneurship; gas; gcc; gcc states; gulf; innovation; oil; population; production; qatar; states; world
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        item: #35 of 46
          id: cord-282620-nv2tg68j
      author: Hinz, S.
       title: Internet-based tool for visualizing county and state level COVID-19 trends in the United States.
        date: 2020-05-18
       words: 1661
      flesch: 57
     summary: The interactive map of the US allows users to visualize the distribution of confirmed COVID-19 infections (Figure 1 ) with plots for summary statistics, data transformations, and trends for the US. Our rolling slope function is an easily digestible method of evaluating changes in direction and rate of confirmed COVID-19 infections and deaths over time.
    keywords: data; license; preprint; state
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        item: #36 of 46
          id: cord-289029-6vcjioon
      author: Suri, Abdul Wahab
       title: The Rejuvenation of the Withering Nation State and Bio-power: The New Dynamics of Human Interaction
        date: 2020-08-25
       words: 2786
      flesch: 48
     summary: The brute expression of state power is working because state authorities are seeking legitimacy from healthcare professionals for the use of coercive measures. The financial markets are globalized in such a manner that nation states are constantly losing their capacity to perform redistributive functions.
    keywords: covid-19; healthcare; nation; power; state
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        item: #37 of 46
          id: cord-289846-i7xg1tpp
      author: Torres, Camilo
       title: Re-imagining environmental governance: Gold dredge mining vs Territorial Health in the Colombian Amazon
        date: 2020-10-15
       words: 9129
      flesch: 44
     summary: To zoom in on the ontological precepts underlying Indigenous environmental governance, in the next vignette we detail an episode in which the first author caught a glimpse of the concept we call 'territorial health' while falling ill. Indigenous governance on its part falters for a number of reasons very much related to the causes of state-led governance failure.
    keywords: amazon; andoke; failure; form; gold; governance; human; land; mining; nature; non; people; practices; region; relations; state; territory; turn; world
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        item: #38 of 46
          id: cord-307753-p1htdvrp
      author: Haldon, John
       title: Lessons from the past, policies for the future: resilience and sustainability in past crises
        date: 2020-05-24
       words: 8271
      flesch: 40
     summary: A number of conclusions or lessons can be drawn from these examples, all of which involved states or societies that were complex, possessed institutional and ideological flexibility, and a degree of systemic redundancy, which is to say, overlapping institutional arrangements that in many instances could permit elements of one facet of social organization or state structure to fail without jeopardizing the system as a whole. In the following, we examine several cases in past societies where we can observe (1) both top-down and bottom-up responses to significant environmental challenges, how different sectors of society responded or reacted, and where we can detect positive as well as negative outcomes; (2) the differential costs of resilience when states are faced with substantial economic and political challenges; and (3) state-and society-level responses to pandemics and both planned and unintended consequences.
    keywords: antioch; case; century; eastern; elites; empire; government; ottoman; plague; resilience; resources; roman; society; state; system; term
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        item: #39 of 46
          id: cord-311089-3zvmfvru
      author: Macilree, John
       title: Aeropolitics in a post-COVID-19 world
        date: 2020-07-28
       words: 3222
      flesch: 38
     summary: Because of the provisions in most bilateral ASAs, international airlines only have restricted access to global capital markets. Lufthansa agrees bailout with German government Coronavirus: Argentina bans commercial flight sales until 1 Ryanair and EasyJet launch fight over 'devastating' quarantine plan Airline networks and the international diffusion of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) Lufthansa mulls options as Air France state aid strings revealed Ryanair's O'Leary slams 'state aid junkies Lufthansa and Air France
    keywords: aid; air; airlines; aviation; health; iata; icao; international; states
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        item: #40 of 46
          id: cord-315681-p3j8kt80
      author: Wiley, Lindsay F
       title: Public Health Law and Science in the Community Mitigation Strategy for Covid-19
        date: 2020-05-08
       words: 8186
      flesch: 42
     summary: 68 Judge LaVerdiere ultimately determined that Hickox could properly be subjected to an order mandating direct active monitoring (with direct observation by state health authorities at least once per day to review symptoms and monitor temperature with a second daily follow-up by phone), a less restrictive limitation on her liberty than the home quarantine restrictions the state had requested. Although the law governing public health emergency orders is surprisingly unsettled, public health law experts widely agree that an assessment of the necessity, effectiveness, and scientific rationale for intrusive measures is a key feature of judicial review.
    keywords: cdc; community; court; covid-19; disease; guidelines; health; measures; orders; people; public; quarantine; restrictions; spread; state
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        item: #41 of 46
          id: cord-322645-ipzntrm2
      author: Dutta, Anwesha
       title: The local governance of COVID-19: Disease prevention and social security in rural India
        date: 2020-10-17
       words: 7548
      flesch: 33
     summary: Through a combination of interviews with mid and low-level bureaucrats and a review of policy documents, we show how the urgency of COVID-19 response has galvanized new kinds of cross-sectoral and multi-scalar interaction between administrative units involved in coordinating responses, as local governments have assumed central responsibility in the implementation of disease control and social security mechanisms. As a country with over 250,000 local governmental units (gram panchayats), India has undertaken what is arguably the largest and most expansive mobilization of local governments around the world to the current crisis.
    keywords: control; covid-19; district; governance; government; health; india; institutions; level; panchayats; pandemic; public; response; state
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        item: #42 of 46
          id: cord-332577-2z5pchyq
      author: Adolph, C.
       title: Governor partisanship explains the adoption of statewide mandates to wear face coverings
        date: 2020-09-02
       words: 6222
      flesch: 51
     summary: Using originally collected data on mask mandates across states, we examine how differences in COVID-19 indicators, state capacity, and partisan politics may have affected the speed of mask mandate adoption. To further capture variation across mask mandates applying to the general public, we create a typology with three ordered categories that encompass all state-wide public mask mandates issued over this period: Limited mandate (Level 1).
    keywords: covid-19; deaths; level; license; mandates; mask; medrxiv; preprint; public; state
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        item: #43 of 46
          id: cord-334541-d0l0nqgh
      author: Chui, Kenneth KH
       title: Snowbirds and infection--new phenomena in pneumonia and influenza hospitalizations from winter migration of older adults: A spatiotemporal analysis
        date: 2011-06-07
       words: 4024
      flesch: 36
     summary: For the majority of states, a significantly higher proportion of non-resident P&I hospitalizations occurred from April-September than from October-March (Table 1) . In general, adjacent groups of states tend to have the largest discordances between provider state and state of residence for P&I cases.
    keywords: florida; hospitalizations; influenza; migration; non; p&i; patterns; population; state
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        item: #44 of 46
          id: cord-343414-2embihmf
      author: Wagner, Aaron B.
       title: Social distancing merely stabilized COVID‐19 in the US
        date: 2020-07-13
       words: 4244
      flesch: 54
     summary: We focus on the doubling rate, rather than R, because it can be more directly estimated from the time-series of confirmed cases and because it is more useful for making short-term predictions about confirmed case counts and hospital loads. These states have large numbers of confirmed cases, making the data from these states of higher quality.
    keywords: cases; covid-19; delay; doubling; intervention; number; rate; states; time
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        item: #45 of 46
          id: cord-343759-me0n2k3f
      author: Majiya, H.
       title: Seroprevalence of COVID-19 in Niger State
        date: 2020-08-05
       words: 4950
      flesch: 53
     summary: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.04.20168112 doi: medRxiv preprint COVID-19 seroprevalence among age groups, gender and by occupation varied widely ( Figure 6 ). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.04.20168112 doi: medRxiv preprint Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection.
    keywords: covid-19; license; medrxiv; niger; participants; preprint; state
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        item: #46 of 46
          id: cord-347519-aowxr873
      author: Stoeva, Preslava
       title: Dimensions of Health Security—A Conceptual Analysis
        date: 2020-07-28
       words: 9160
      flesch: 32
     summary: key: cord-347519-aowxr873 authors: Stoeva, Preslava title: Dimensions of Health Security—A Conceptual Analysis date: 2020-07-28 journal: Glob Chall DOI: 10.1002/gch2.201700003 sha: doc_id: 347519 cord_uid: aowxr873 Discussions of the politics and practicalities of confronting health security challenges—from infectious disease outbreaks to antimicrobial resistance and the silent epidemic of noncommunicable diseases—hinge on the conceptualization of health security. There is no consensus among analysts about the specific parameters of health security.
    keywords: analysis; diseases; global; health; health security; human; national; pandemic; policy; politics; security; state; studies; threats
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