item: #1 of 172
id: cord-002474-2l31d7ew
author: Lv, Yang
title: Actual measurement, hygrothermal response experiment and growth prediction analysis of microbial contamination of central air conditioning system in Dalian, China
date: 2017-04-03
words: 4939
flesch: 46
summary: Thus, air conditioning system should eliminate negative impact caused by its own, on this basis, it may relate to positive effect of the ventilation. The aim of the present study was to clarify characteristics of the microorganisms in air conditioning systems, and the study would be helpful for policymakers and HVAC engineers to develop the appropriate strategies and to conduct the bacteria and fungi characteristic assessments in HVAC system.
keywords: air; air conditioning; analysis; fungal; growth; microbial; model; sample; species; system; temperature; unit
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item: #2 of 172
id: cord-004584-bcw90f5b
author: None
title: Abstracts: 8th EBSA European Biophysics Congress, August 23rd–27th 2011, Budapest, Hungary
date: 2011-08-06
words: 106959
flesch: 38
summary: to that of cell proteins (amide II band at *1550 cm -1 ) Membrane proteins and peptides are acting in an environment rich in other proteins or peptides.
keywords: acid; actin; activation; activity; affinity; aggregation; amino; amyloid; analysis; applications; approach; assembly; associated; atomic; bilayer; binding; biological; cancer; cell; cell membrane; cell surface; chain; changes; channel; charge; chemical; cholesterol; complex; complexes; composition; compounds; concentration; conditions; conformational; control; correlation; data; delivery; detection; development; diffusion; distribution; dna; domain; drug; dynamics; effect; electron; energy; environment; enzyme; experiments; expression; fast; field; fluorescence; force; formation; free; function; fusion; gene; group; human; hydrophobic; imaging; increase; influence; institute; interaction; key; kinetics; laser; level; ligand; light; lipid; lipid membranes; liposomes; living; magnetic; major; measurements; mechanism; membrane; membrane binding; membrane interaction; membrane protein; membrane structure; membrane surface; method; microscopy; model; model membrane; molecular; molecules; nanoparticles; native; network; new; nmr; non; novel; number; order; organization; parameters; peptide; phase; plasma membrane; potential; presence; processes; properties; protein; protein complex; protein dynamics; protein interactions; protein structure; proton; range; rate; ray; reaction; receptor; region; regulation; research; residues; resolution; response; results; role; scattering; self; signal; simulations; sites; size; species; specific; spectra; spectroscopy; stability; state; structure; studies; study; substrate; surface; system; techniques; temperature; terminal; time; transfer; transition; transport; type; understanding; university; use; vesicles; vitro; vivo; water; work
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item: #3 of 172
id: cord-004995-5jmjejbp
author: Hunt, Hamish C.
title: Optofluidic integration for microanalysis
date: 2007-09-11
words: 17325
flesch: 33
summary: The majority of optical detection systems in microfluidics address flow cytometry or capillary electrophoresis (CE). Less common methods for optical detection in microfluidic devices, such as Raman spectroscopy, are reviewed by (Viskari and Landers 2006) .
keywords: analysis; beam; cells; channel; chemical; chip; detection; device; et al; excitation; fig; flow; fluorescence; index; integration; laser; lens; light; lod; particles; pdms; raman; sample; scattering; sensitivity; separation; spectroscopy; surface; systems; trapping; use; waveguide
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item: #4 of 172
id: cord-005078-gr2vioor
author: Fedorowicz, Jane
title: Reinvention of interorganizational systems: A case analysis of the diffusion of a bio-terror surveillance system
date: 2009-04-03
words: 9563
flesch: 31
summary: First we review prior studies of innovation, with a focus on key findings about reinvention and related processes affecting or resulting from interorganizational system innovations. Given the constellation of actors and events affecting systems designed for interorganizational information sharing and collaboration, we believe that in-depth longitudinal case studies offer the most promising methodological avenue for documenting and interpreting the diffusion of interorganizational systems innovation.
keywords: attacks; biosense; case; cdc; change; data; diffusion; disease; health; information; innovation; new; processes; public; reinvention; surveillance; system; use
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item: #5 of 172
id: cord-005191-a70eedna
author: Cohen, Irun R.
title: Informational Landscapes in Art, Science, and Evolution
date: 2006-06-08
words: 6279
flesch: 45
summary: Hence, the amount of existing information composing a system (previously evolved structures) breeds a commensurate amount of new information (variant structures). A system that starts out with more information (System Y) will generate new information faster than does a system that starts with less information (System X).
keywords: cell; complexity; evolution; fitness; human; information; landscape; meaning; post; species; system
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item: #6 of 172
id: cord-005350-19za0msu
author: O’Regan, Suzanne M.
title: Theory of early warning signals of disease emergenceand leading indicators of elimination
date: 2013-05-31
words: 14420
flesch: 48
summary: (13) enables us to establish the quasi-stationary statistics that potentially could be used as leading indicators of a critical transition in SIS infectious disease systems. We further showed that moving-window estimates of these quantities may be used for anticipating critical transitions in infectious disease systems.
keywords: bifurcation; case; disease; fluctuations; model; sir; sis; state; system; time; transition
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item: #7 of 172
id: cord-005384-204jch3h
author: Gao, Jun
title: Multi-objective optimization for sensor placement against suddenly released contaminant in air duct system
date: 2017-05-16
words: 7423
flesch: 46
summary: Building Simulation An enhanced multizone model and its application to optimum placement of CBW sensors Contaminant source identification within a building: Toward design of immune buildings An evidential reasoning approach to optimal monitoring of drinking water distribution systems for detecting deliberate contamination events Robust optimization of contaminant sensor placement for community water systems Optimal sensor deployment in a large-scale complex drinking water network: Comparisons between a rule-based decision support system and optimization models Predicting transient particle transport in enclosed environments with the combined CFD and Markov chain method Sensor system design for building indoor air protection Comparison of sensor systems designed using multizone, zonal, and CFD data for protection of indoor environments The selection of the most appropriate airflow model for designing indoor air sensor systems Using probabilistic sampling-based sensitivity analyses for indoor air quality modelling Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms Security-oriented sensor placement in intelligent buildings COMIS-An international multizone air-flow and contaminant transport model A methodology for optimal placement of sensors in enclosed environments: A dynamical systems approach Solution for sudden contamination transport through air duct system: Under a puff release Countering chemical and biological terrorism Modeling immune building systems for bioterrorism defense Efficient sensor placement optimization for securing large water distribution networks Protecting a whole building from critical indoor contamination with optimal sensor network design and source identification methods Sampling design for network model calibration using Genetic Algorithms Optimal layout of early warning detection stations for water distribution systems security The battle of the water sensor networks (BWSN): A design challenge for engineers and algorithms Bioterrorism Preparedness: It had been proved that sensor systems designed using data from simpler airflow models could perform as well as those designed using complex CFD model.
keywords: air; contaminant; detection; objective; optimization; probability; releasing; sensor; system; time
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item: #8 of 172
id: cord-007708-hr4smx24
author: van Kampen, Antoine H. C.
title: Taking Bioinformatics to Systems Medicine
date: 2015-08-13
words: 8773
flesch: 27
summary: Early approaches for network inference (also called reverse engineering ) used only gene expression data to reconstruct gene networks. This showed that the intrinsic subtypes (basal, luminal A and B, HER2) that had previously been determined using gene expression data only could be largely confi rmed in an integrated analysis of a large number of breast tumors.
keywords: analysis; approaches; bioinformatics; biological; data; databases; disease; example; expression; gene; human; information; integration; medicine; molecular; networks; omics; protein; systems
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item: #9 of 172
id: cord-008777-i2reanan
author: None
title: ECB12: 12th European Congess on Biotechnology
date: 2005-07-19
words: 151661
flesch: 40
summary: During the process development for protein production, short time to market and the demand for cheap processes dominate today's process development. Interdependence of the impact of methanol and oxygen supply on protein production with recombinant Pichia pastoris N.K. Khatri, F. Hoffmann Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute for Biotechnology, Halle D-06120, Germany.
keywords: acid; acid production; activities; activity; addition; adsorption; affinity; aim; alternative; amino; analysis; animal; ankara; antibody; application; applied; approach; assay; bacillus; bacteria; batch; bed; binding; biology; biomass; bioreactor; biosynthesis; biotechnology; capacity; carbon; case; cell; cell growth; cerevisiae; changes; chemical; chitosan; chromatography; coli; column; complex; composition; compounds; concentration; conditions; control; conversion; cost; cultivation; culture; data; days; degradation; denmark; department; design; development; differences; different; disease; dna; e.g.; effect; efficiency; energy; engineering; environmental; enzymatic; enzyme; enzyme activity; enzyme production; ethanol; ethanol production; experiments; expression; extract; factors; fed; fermentation; fermentation process; flow; flux; food; formation; function; gel; gene; gene expression; genome; glucose; group; growth; health; high; host; human; hydrolysis; identification; increase; induction; industrial; industry; influence; institute; interest; intracellular; knowledge; laboratory; level; limited; line; lipase; liquid; mail; mass; maximum; media; medium; metabolic; metabolites; method; microbial; microorganisms; milk; model; molecular; molecules; natural; network; new; niger; nitrogen; non; novel; number; oil; operation; optimization; order; oxygen; parameters; pathway; pcr; peptide; performance; phase; phosphate; plant; plasmid; potential; presence; present; procedure; process; processes; produce; production; production process; productivity; products; project; properties; protein; protein expression; protein production; purification; quality; range; rate; reaction; recombinant; regulation; removal; research; response; resulting; results; role; samples; scale; science; screening; separation; sequence; signal; source; species; specific; stability; state; step; strains; stress; structure; studies; study; substrate; sucrose; sugar; surface; synthesis; system; target; technical; technique; temperature; therapy; time; total; transfer; treatment; turkey; type; university; use; value; vitro; water; weight; work; yeast; yield
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item: #10 of 172
id: cord-010119-t1x9gknd
author: None
title: Abstract Presentations from the AABB Annual Meeting San Diego, CA ctober 7‐10, 2017
date: 2017-09-04
words: 230433
flesch: 50
summary: Probability of occurrence of cannabis metabolites in blood donor samples is likely to be highly variable across donor centers and is largely dependent on blood donor demographics. OBRR, CBER, FDA Background/Case Studies: Extended molecular typing of a large number of blood donors can increase the likelihood of identifying donor red blood cells (RBCs) that match those of the recipient.
keywords: abo; abo blood; acute; addition; alleles; alloimmunization; analysis; anemia; anti; antibodies; antibody; antigen; apheresis; approach; assay; average; background; bacterial; blood; blood bank; blood cells; blood center; blood collection; blood components; blood count; blood donation; blood donors; blood group; blood loss; blood management; blood order; blood ordering; blood products; blood safety; blood samples; blood screening; blood services; blood specimens; blood supplier; blood supply; blood system; blood testing; blood transfusion; blood type; blood units; blood volume; care; case studies; case study; cases; cd36; cell transfusion; center background; centers; change; clinical; collections; concentration; conclusion; control; cord blood; cost; count; cross; culture; current; data; days; decreased; detection; difference; disease; dna; donations; donor samples; dose; dtt; effect; emergency blood; evaluation; events; evidence; expression; factors; fda; female; ffp; finding; flow; following; frequency; fresh; gel; gene; genotyping; given; groups; hbv; hcv; health; hemoglobin; hemolysis; high; history; hiv; hla; hospital; hospital blood; hospital transfusion; hours; human; identification; igg; immucor; impact; implementation; improvement; incidence; increase; infection; information; initial; institution; inventory; iron; laboratory; levels; low; manual; mean; median; medical; method; mice; minutes; model; molecular; months; mtp; need; negative; new; non; normal; number; order; partial; pathogen; patients; pcr; performance; period; phase; phenotype; plasma; plasma samples; plasma transfusion; plasma units; platelet; platelet blood; platelet transfusion; platelet units; plt; plts; population; positive; post; post transfusion; potential; practice; pre; presence; present; prevalence; procedure; process; processing; program; protocol; quality; r blood; range; rate; rbc; rbc blood; rbc transfusion; rbc units; rbcs; reactive; reactivity; reagent; recipients; recovery; red; reduced; reduction; reference; report; response; results; review; rhd; risk; routine; screening; second; sensitivity; sequencing; serum; set; small; solution; specific; specificity; staff; standard; storage; study design; study period; survey; systems; table; technology; test results; testing; tests; therapy; time; titer; total; tpe; training; transfused; transfusion medicine; transfusion practice; transfusion protocol; transfusion reactions; transfusion results; transfusion service; transfusions; trauma; treatment; tube; typing; units; university; use; values; virus; wastage; wbc; weak; weeks; women; year; zika; zikv
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item: #11 of 172
id: cord-010406-uwt95kk8
author: Hu, Paul Jen-Hwa
title: System for Infectious Disease Information Sharing and Analysis: Design and Evaluation
date: 2007-07-10
words: 6888
flesch: 35
summary: Because data analysis and outbreak detection involve innovative spatial-temporal data mining research beyond system implementation, we defer their discussion to Section II-C. 1) Portal Data Store: A main objective of BioPortal is to enable users from partnering states and organizations to share data. The usability of everyday technology: Emerging and fading opportunities The influence of climate on the epidemiology of bartonellosis in Ancash Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology The technology acceptance model: Past, present, and future Determinants of perceived ease of use: Integrating control, intrinsic motivation, and emotion into the technology acceptance model Evaluating an infectious disease information sharing and analysis system Validating instruments in MIS research Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
keywords: analysis; bioportal; data; disease; health; idi; information; spreadsheet; subjects; support; system; task; user
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item: #12 of 172
id: cord-010681-tmpxs9og
author: Dondapati, Srujan Kumar
title: Cell-Free Protein Synthesis: A Promising Option for Future Drug Development
date: 2020-03-20
words: 10693
flesch: 31
summary: Recent advances in development of cell-free protein synthesis systems for fast and efficient production of recombinant proteins Effects of ATP regeneration systems on the yields and solubilities of cell-free synthesized proteins Combining in vitro folding with cell free protein synthesis for membrane protein expression Membrane protein production in Escherichia coli cell-free lysates Reconstitution and functional characterization of ion channels from nanodiscs in lipid bilayers Challenges in the development of functional assays of membrane proteins A comprehensive map of molecular drug targets A cell-free translocation system using extracts of cultured insect cells to yield functional membrane proteins In vitro synthesis of a major facilitator transporter for specific active transport across droplet interface bilayers Functional reconstitution of cell-free synthesized purified Kv channels The sensorless pore module of voltage-gated K + channel family 7 embodies the target site for the anticonvulsant retigabine Cell free expression and functional reconstitution of eukaryotic drug transporters Coupled cell-free synthesis and lipid vesicle insertion of a functional oligomeric channel A general scheme of CF protein production is depicted in Fig.
keywords: antibody; cell; cf systems; cfps; cho; coli; development; drug; eukaryotic; expression; human; like; lysates; membrane; mps; production; protein; reaction; synthesis; systems; translation; yields
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item: #13 of 172
id: cord-011871-hlykwius
author: Himmler, Sebastian
title: Willingness to pay for an early warning system for infectious diseases
date: 2020-03-16
words: 6978
flesch: 45
summary: Second, comparing the contents insurance premiums people actually pay and the stated relative value of early warning system and contents insurance serves as a validity check of the stated WTP values. Overall, our analysis provided first estimates of the perceived value of this type of early warning system in European countries.
keywords: countries; health; pay; respondents; results; safety; system; value; warning; warning system; wtp
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item: #14 of 172
id: cord-012370-omz7kibf
author: Dixit, Shivani
title: Forensic genetic analysis of population of Madhya Pradesh with PowerPlex Fusion 6C(™) Multiplex System
date: 2019-02-14
words: 1480
flesch: 43
summary: The data obtained in this study were compared with published Indian population data (Table S2 ) related to common 15 autosomal STR loci. Pairwise Fst matrix between the studied population (marked as Madhya Pradesh population) and reference populations at the common 15 loci have been shown in Table S2 .
keywords: loci; population; str; system
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item: #15 of 172
id: cord-013377-d4tbf05a
author: Ungurean, Ioan
title: A Software Architecture for the Industrial Internet of Things—A Conceptual Model
date: 2020-09-30
words: 9924
flesch: 40
summary: A solution to improve the blockchain scalability of IIoT systems by guaranteeing system security, latency but also decentralization, that was proposed in the article [29] have led to performance optimization with a deep reinforcement learning technique (DRL). In another research paper [19] , the authors concluded based on conducted researches that the success of IIoT can be hindered for different reasons such as challenging collaboration between various heterogeneous IIoT systems, efficient data management, large, solid, and flexible data technologies, IIoT protocols, operating systems, reliable IIoT systems but also the coexistence of wireless technologies.
keywords: architecture; data; edge; environment; fieldbuses; fog; iiot; layer; software; systems; things; time
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item: #16 of 172
id: cord-015697-j22q89l9
author: Vanderwende, Lucy
title: Beyond SumBasic: Task-focused summarization with sentence simplification and lexical expansion
date: 2007-04-19
words: 6338
flesch: 41
summary: key: cord-015697-j22q89l9 authors: Vanderwende, Lucy; Suzuki, Hisami; Brockett, Chris; Nenkova, Ani title: Beyond SumBasic: Task-focused summarization with sentence simplification and lexical expansion date: 2007-04-19 journal: Inf Process Manag DOI: 10.1016/j.ipm.2007.01.023 sha: doc_id: 15697 cord_uid: j22q89l9 In recent years, there has been increased interest in topic-focused multi-document summarization. The system we have designed to accomplish this task comprises four main components: a generic extractive summarization system, a topic-focusing component, sentence simplification, and lexical expansion of topic words.
keywords: content; document; evaluation; expansion; sentence; simplification; summaries; summarization; summary; system; topic; words
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item: #17 of 172
id: cord-016192-xc4ae7c1
author: Fernando, Owen Noel Newton
title: Mo-Buzz: Socially-Mediated Collaborative Platform for Ubiquitous Location Based Service
date: 2013
words: 2992
flesch: 48
summary: In that, we use people (individuals and health systems personnel) as validation experts. These findings, in concert with emerging needs in public health, lead us to identify the need for a system which enables citizens to track disease spread (search for information), contribute to surveillance efforts by engaging with health authorities (share information) and further disseminate health information through members of their social networks (keep in touch with people/share information) using simple mobile phones or smartphones.
keywords: authorities; content; health; information; messages; system; users
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item: #18 of 172
id: cord-016564-od9mf2f2
author: Capodaglio, Andrea G.
title: Online Monitoring Technologies For Drinking Water Systems Security
date: 2009
words: 6411
flesch: 26
summary: Hardness is defined as the sum of divalent cations in a water sample, and is relevant in drinking water systems for aesthetic reasons and for corrosion concerns. Pesticides, including insecticides, fungicides and herbicides comprise triazines and phenlylurea compounds; they are monitored in drinking water systems in order to: detect accidental pollution in source waters, and check the effectiveness of treatment specifically designed to remove such substances.
keywords: analysis; compounds; detection; drinking; monitoring; online; parameters; pathogens; quality; source; supply; systems; time; water; water quality
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item: #19 of 172
id: cord-016912-vnx74hft
author: Kornguth, S.
title: Strategic Actionable Net-Centric Biological Defense System
date: 2005
words: 3207
flesch: 32
summary: For effective sensors, a variety of materials are being developed that include effective high-affinity binders of biological threat agents. In the sensors area, the genomes of most biological threat agents have been sequenced and the signatures of toxins described.
keywords: agents; biological; data; development; disease; information; sensors; systems; threat
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item: #20 of 172
id: cord-017062-dkw2sugl
author: Singh, Indu
title: Delivery Systems for Lymphatic Targeting
date: 2013-10-08
words: 9780
flesch: 31
summary: Colloidal materials, for example, liposomes, activated carbon particles, emulsions, lipids and polymeric particulates, are highly taken up by the lymphatics; that's why nowadays these substances are emerging as potential carriers for lymphatic drug targeting [ 29 ] . Nanocapsules coated with hydrophobic polymers could be easily captured by lymphatic cells in the body, when administered, because the hydrophobic particle is generally recognised as a foreign substance.
keywords: administration; cancer; carriers; cells; delivery; drug; injection; liposomes; lymph nodes; lymphatic; nodes; particles; site; system; targeting; treatment; tumour; uptake; vessels
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item: #21 of 172
id: cord-017543-60q9iecq
author: Tian, Wei-Chang
title: Microfluidic Applications in Biodefense
date: 2008-08-23
words: 16571
flesch: 33
summary: DNA samples were forced onto the surface of the glass capillary using chaotrophic agents, the DNA-coated capillary was then evacuated, and 500 nL of PCR reagents re-filled the tube by capillary action. [37] as a stand-alone, autonomous aerosol detection device.
keywords: agents; amplification; analysis; anthracis; applications; array; assays; bacillus; beads; biodefense; capillary; detection; device; dna; electrophoresis; field; identification; immunoassays; methods; microchip; microfluidics; nucleic; pcr; polymerase; preparation; reaction; sample; separations; sequencing; system; target; time; use
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item: #22 of 172
id: cord-017621-pyn1enz2
author: Zaras, Nikolaos V.
title: Case Study – Greece
date: 2012-08-31
words: 2153
flesch: 37
summary: The percentage of declared cases of speci fi c diseases attributed to Greek citizens and immigrants is shown in Table 11 .1 . In case of a CBRN agent release, Hellenic National Defence General Staff activates its Special Joint CBRN Company which has the capability to be airborne and deploy anywhere in Greece within 4 h (maximum), to conduct a CBRN search, survey, identi fi cation, sampling, decontamination, and provide specialized fi rst aid.
keywords: biological; diseases; health; public; reporting; system
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item: #23 of 172
id: cord-017841-57rm046y
author: Flower, Darren R.
title: Immunomic Discovery of Adjuvants, Delivery Systems, and Candidate Subunit Vaccines: A Brief Introduction
date: 2012-09-28
words: 4996
flesch: 41
summary: A principal reason is that there are no effective vaccines for either malaria or HIV, two of the WHO's big three diseases; nor is there expectation that such vaccines will appear in the near future, irrespective of the optimism of those working in the area. Such vaccines may offer low-cost, temperaturestable products suitable for pulmonary delivery, with the added advantage that the pulmonary route avoids the use of needles (and their associated risks).
keywords: adjuvants; antigens; chap; delivery; development; discovery; diseases; liposomes; systems; vaccines; vaccinology
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item: #24 of 172
id: cord-018038-gqdylj6n
author: Snyder, William M.
title: Our World as a Learning System: A Communities-of-Practice Approach
date: 2010
words: 7657
flesch: 43
summary: One way to assess the level of civic stewardship in any city or region is to map the prevalence, inclusiveness, and effectiveness of civic communities of practice (also known as coalitions, associations, partnerships, and alliances, among other terms) who take responsibility for clusters of issues related to particular civic domains, such as education, economic development, health, housing, public safety, infrastructure, culture, recreation, and the environment. Civic communities of practice also need help to build a technology infrastructure for communicating across geographies and time zones, and for building accessible knowledge repositories.
keywords: cities; city; civic; communities; community; development; knowledge; learning; levels; members; organisations; practice; system; world
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item: #25 of 172
id: cord-018336-6fh69mk4
author: Yasnoff, William A.
title: Public Health Informatics and the Health Information Infrastructure
date: 2006
words: 12156
flesch: 35
summary: This represents a major step forward in the deployment of vocabulary standards for health information systems. Most importantly, there is an urgent need for interdisciplinary communication among an even larger number of specialty areas than is typically the case with health information systems.
keywords: care; community; data; development; disease; example; health; health care; health information; immunization; information; information systems; issues; national; nhii; public; records; registries; systems
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item: #26 of 172
id: cord-018688-gvk9uazp
author: Magid, Avi
title: The Role of Informal Digital Surveillance Systems Before, During and After Infectious Disease Outbreaks: A Critical Analysis
date: 2018-03-23
words: 4374
flesch: 41
summary: A literature review was carried out to compare informal digital systems with regards to their source of information, the manner in which they process and disseminate the information, their role in each phase of an epidemic, and whether and to what extent these systems are capable of early detection of epidemics. Assessment of correlation between Healthmap reports and official government reports reported during the first 100 day of the 2010 Haitian Cholera outbreak has confirmed that data yielded from informal digital systems were well correlated with data officially reported from the Haitian health authorities.
keywords: detection; disease; health; information; outbreak; reports; surveillance; systems
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item: #27 of 172
id: cord-018723-qd9ps3zb
author: Kizza, Joseph Migga
title: Introduction to Computer Network Vulnerabilities
date: 2017-02-21
words: 7029
flesch: 46
summary: But the biggest problems in system security vulnerability are due to software design flaws. For system administrators, knowing the list of most vulnerable ports can go a long way to help enhance system security by blocking those known ports at the firewall.
keywords: administrators; engineering; flaws; hacker; hardware; information; network; number; security; software; system; technology; time; vulnerabilities
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item: #28 of 172
id: cord-018902-oninjtsn
author: Kowalski, Wladyslaw
title: Commercial Buildings
date: 2009-07-09
words: 6964
flesch: 37
summary: Air disinfection systems that use UV have little or no effect on non-microbiological contaminants but if pathogens or allergens are the cause of the problem then UV systems may be applied to reduce the hazard. Most common food spoilage microbes have the capacity to transport in the air and therefore they are controllable to some degree by ventilation and by UV air disinfection systems.
keywords: air; bacteria; buildings; disinfection; facilities; food; fungi; industry; microbes; office; pathogens; systems; uvgi; workers
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item: #29 of 172
id: cord-018917-7px75s3c
author: Hopkins, Richard S.
title: Informatics in Disease Prevention and Epidemiology
date: 2013-07-29
words: 7517
flesch: 36
summary: Paper presented at Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists Nationally notifi able disease surveillance system case defi nitions Association of State and Territorial Health Offi cers. Public health laboratory information systems (LIS) contain information about test results on specimens submitted for primary diagnosis, for confi rmation of a commercial or hospital laboratory's results, for identifi cation of unusual organisms, or for further characterization of organisms into subgroupings (like serotypes) that are of epidemiologic importance.
keywords: case; data; disease; electronic; health; information; laboratories; laboratory; outbreak; public; records; reportable; state; surveillance; systems
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item: #30 of 172
id: cord-018947-d4im0p9e
author: Helbing, Dirk
title: Challenges in Economics
date: 2012-02-10
words: 11077
flesch: 44
summary: Other factors contributing to the difficulty to manage economic systems are the large heterogeneity of system elements and the considerable level of randomness as well as the possibility of a chaotic or turbulent dynamics (see Sect. 16.3.4) . Furthermore, the agents in economic systems are responsive to information, which can create self-fulfilling or self-destroying prophecy effects.
keywords: agent; approach; behavior; control; dynamics; economics; effects; example; information; market; modeling; models; optimization; people; problems; self; system; theory; time
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item: #31 of 172
id: cord-020130-g9p5lgmn
author: Ratshidi, Lilies
title: Categorization of Factors Influencing Community Health Workers from a Socio-Technical Systems Perspective
date: 2020-03-10
words: 3923
flesch: 29
summary: A systematic review Adoption and usage of mHealth technology on quality and experience of care provided by frontline workers: observations from rural India From community health workers to community health systems: time to widen the horizon? Some of the solutions to achieve what is postulated in the studies include coordinating the health system and community system to prioritize factors that inhibit or facilitate the understanding of CHWs programs' compatibility with community structures, cultural values, and perception, socio-economic context and support system [20] .
keywords: chws; community; context; factors; health; healthcare; system; technology
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item: #32 of 172
id: cord-020896-yrocw53j
author: Agarwal, Mansi
title: MEMIS: Multimodal Emergency Management Information System
date: 2020-03-17
words: 4880
flesch: 49
summary: Although their contribution was a step towards advancing damage assessment systems, the features used were relatively simple and weak, as opposed to the deep neural network models, where each layer captures complex information about the modality [17] . The existing research on disaster damage analysis has primarily taken only unimodal information in the form of text or image into account.
keywords: damage; disaster; image; information; media; multimodal; system; text; tweets
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item: #33 of 172
id: cord-021081-yqu1ykc9
author: None
title: Early Warning Systems A State of the Art Analysis and Future Directions
date: 2012-11-02
words: 17444
flesch: 38
summary: Early warning information empowers people to take action prior to a disaster. For each hazard type, a gap analysis has been carried out to identify critical aspects and future needs of EWS, considering aspects such as geographical coverage, and essential EWS elements such as monitoring and prediction capability, communication systems and application of early warning information in responses.
keywords: action; air; changes; climate; communication; countries; data; decision; disaster; drought; environmental; fire; global; hazards; information; land; meteorological; monitoring; national; ocean; prediction; public; regional; response; risk; satellite; systems; time; tsunami; united; volcanic; warning; warning systems; water
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item: #34 of 172
id: cord-021248-ui1di3qa
author: Jung, Kwangho
title: A systematic review of RFID applications and diffusion: key areas and public policy issues
date: 2015-09-04
words: 6536
flesch: 48
summary: A brief history of RFID technology RFID technology was emerged as Frederick Hertz found existence of radio frequency during his experiment in 1886 (Wyld, 2005) and developed for the purpose of defense during the Second World War 4 . Public policy issues from RFID diffusion RFID applications and diffusion generate complex policy and governance problems.
keywords: applications; government; identification; information; issues; management; privacy; public; rfid; security; system; tag; tags; technology; waste
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item: #35 of 172
id: cord-023104-dpftawj3
author: Boin, Arjen
title: The Transboundary Crisis: Why we are unprepared and the road ahead
date: 2018-07-22
words: 3371
flesch: 53
summary: 1 3. Build transboundary crisis management institutions. By formulating transboundary crisis management as a collective action problem, we can apply theoretical insights from this body of research.
keywords: crisis; institutions; legitimacy; management; new; public; systems
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item: #36 of 172
id: cord-023346-8sqbqjm1
author: None
title: MONDAY: POSTERS
date: 2005-06-08
words: 130150
flesch: 50
summary: The Polish Blood Transfusion Act of 22nd August 1997, in force since January 1st 1999, has been supplemented by 8 Decrees: 1. procedures for external BTS audits; 2. requirements for donor selection; 3. requirements and procedures for organization and safe management of blood transfusion in hospitals; 4. requirements for implementing of national and regional donor registers; 5. employment criteria for BTS personnel; 6. training requirements for hospital personnel involved in blood and blood product administration; 7. national, uniform price list for blood and blood products; 8. organization requirements for setting up of a National Committee for Blood and Blood Transfusion. Introduction: TRALI is a life threatening adverse reaction of blood transfusion.
keywords: aim; analysis; anti; antibodies; antibody; antigens; apheresis; assay; associated; background; blood banking; blood banks; blood cells; blood center; blood collection; blood components; blood donation; blood donors; blood establishments; blood group; blood loss; blood plasma; blood pressure; blood products; blood safety; blood samples; blood service; blood supply; blood system; blood transfusion; blood units; blood volume; cases; clinical; complications; concentrates; conclusion; control; cord blood; count; data; day; days; detection; disease; dna; donations; effect; events; factor; ffp; following; frequency; general; groups; hbsag; hbv; hcv; health; high; hla; hospital; hospital blood; identification; important; increase; infections; information; introduction; iron; laboratory; level; low; major; management; mean; medical; methods; national; negative; new; non; number; order; patients; pcr; period; plasma; platelet; platelet transfusion; population; positive; post; practice; presence; present; procedure; process; quality; range; rbc; rbc transfusion; rbcs; red; results; rhd; risk; routine; screening; serum; specific; standard; storage; studies; study; surgery; system; table; test; tested; testing; therapy; time blood; total; transfusion medicine; transfusion reactions; transfusion service; transfusion therapy; transfusions; treatment; type; use; weak; women; years
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item: #37 of 172
id: cord-023354-f2ciho6o
author: None
title: TUESDAY PLENARY SESSION 3 TUESDAY: POSTERS
date: 2005-06-08
words: 130154
flesch: 50
summary: The Polish Blood Transfusion Act of 22nd August 1997, in force since January 1st 1999, has been supplemented by 8 Decrees: 1. procedures for external BTS audits; 2. requirements for donor selection; 3. requirements and procedures for organization and safe management of blood transfusion in hospitals; 4. requirements for implementing of national and regional donor registers; 5. employment criteria for BTS personnel; 6. training requirements for hospital personnel involved in blood and blood product administration; 7. national, uniform price list for blood and blood products; 8. organization requirements for setting up of a National Committee for Blood and Blood Transfusion. Introduction: TRALI is a life threatening adverse reaction of blood transfusion.
keywords: aim; analysis; anti; antibodies; antibody; antigens; apheresis; assay; associated; background; blood banking; blood banks; blood cells; blood center; blood collection; blood components; blood donation; blood donors; blood establishments; blood group; blood loss; blood plasma; blood pressure; blood products; blood safety; blood samples; blood service; blood supply; blood system; blood transfusion; blood units; blood volume; cases; clinical; complications; concentrates; conclusion; control; cord blood; count; data; day; days; detection; disease; dna; donations; effect; events; factor; ffp; following; frequency; general; groups; hbsag; hbv; hcv; health; high; hla; hospital; hospital blood; identification; important; increase; infections; information; introduction; iron; laboratory; level; low; major; management; mean; medical; methods; national; negative; new; non; number; order; patients; pcr; period; plasma; platelet; platelet transfusion; population; positive; post; practice; presence; present; procedure; process; quality; range; rbc; rbc transfusion; rbcs; red; results; rhd; risk; routine; screening; serum; specific; standard; storage; studies; study; surgery; system; table; test; tested; testing; therapy; time blood; total; transfusion medicine; transfusion reactions; transfusion service; transfusion therapy; transfusions; treatment; type; use; weak; women; years
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item: #38 of 172
id: cord-023364-ut56gczm
author: None
title: EDUCATION DAY MONDAY: PLENARY SESSION 1 MONDAY: PARALLEL SESSIONS
date: 2005-06-08
words: 130157
flesch: 50
summary: The Polish Blood Transfusion Act of 22nd August 1997, in force since January 1st 1999, has been supplemented by 8 Decrees: 1. procedures for external BTS audits; 2. requirements for donor selection; 3. requirements and procedures for organization and safe management of blood transfusion in hospitals; 4. requirements for implementing of national and regional donor registers; 5. employment criteria for BTS personnel; 6. training requirements for hospital personnel involved in blood and blood product administration; 7. national, uniform price list for blood and blood products; 8. organization requirements for setting up of a National Committee for Blood and Blood Transfusion. Introduction: TRALI is a life threatening adverse reaction of blood transfusion.
keywords: aim; analysis; anti; antibodies; antibody; antigens; apheresis; assay; associated; background; blood banking; blood banks; blood cells; blood center; blood collection; blood components; blood donation; blood donors; blood establishments; blood group; blood loss; blood plasma; blood pressure; blood products; blood safety; blood samples; blood service; blood supply; blood system; blood transfusion; blood units; blood volume; cases; clinical; complications; concentrates; conclusion; control; cord blood; count; data; day; days; detection; disease; dna; donations; effect; events; factor; ffp; following; frequency; general; groups; hbsag; hbv; hcv; health; high; hla; hospital; hospital blood; identification; important; increase; infections; information; introduction; iron; laboratory; level; low; major; management; mean; medical; methods; national; negative; new; non; number; order; patients; pcr; period; plasma; platelet; platelet transfusion; population; positive; post; practice; presence; present; procedure; process; quality; range; rbc; rbc transfusion; rbcs; red; results; rhd; risk; routine; screening; serum; specific; standard; storage; studies; study; surgery; system; table; test; tested; testing; therapy; time blood; total; transfusion medicine; transfusion reactions; transfusion service; transfusion therapy; transfusions; treatment; type; use; weak; women; years
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item: #39 of 172
id: cord-023913-pnjhi8cu
author: Foreman, Stephen
title: Broader Considerations of Medical and Dental Data Integration
date: 2011-10-08
words: 47672
flesch: 38
summary: Over the past decade evidence has been building that there is a relationship between dental disease, particularly periodontal disease, and chronic illnesses. Dentists will need to be alert for early signs of chronic illness among their patients and physicians will need to be alert for signs of dental disease.
keywords: access; association; benefi; care costs; caries; case; children; chronic; clinic; community; conditions; costs; coverage; data; dental; dentistry; dentists; diabetes; disease; education; ehr; et al; example; fig; genome; health; health care; health insurance; health record; healthcare; infl; information; insurance; management; medicaid; medical; medicare; medicine; national; need; new; number; oral; patient; patient care; periodontitis; population; practice; primary; program; providers; public; quality; record; report; research; risk; schools; students; studies; study; system; treatment; use; years
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item: #40 of 172
id: cord-024088-020rgz5t
author: Radandt, Siegfried
title: Governance of Occupational Safety and Health and Environmental Risks
date: 2008
words: 39342
flesch: 43
summary: Why should we include this topic in a book that is dominantly dealing with occupational health risks and safety issues? Actions implementing risk management decisions.
keywords: action; analysis; conditions; consequences; criteria; decision; diseases; effects; environment; ethics; event; example; exposure; hazards; health; individual; information; level; life; making; measures; methods; nature; new; occupational; options; people; principles; probability; problems; process; processes; risk; risk analysis; risk assessment; risk management; safety; social; standards; stress; system; time; use; value; work; workers
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item: #41 of 172
id: cord-024329-r8mi42fu
author: Tarasiev, Andrey
title: Using of Open-Source Technologies for the Design and Development of a Speech Processing System Based on Stemming Methods
date: 2020-05-05
words: 3128
flesch: 48
summary: The proposed submodule also uses several processing steps, including the use of various stemming methods, the use of word stop-lists or other lexical structures, the use of stochastic keyword ranking using a weight table, etc. At a present day technologies related to automated control processing systems are rapidly developing. Automation and the creation of information systems are at the moment the most promising areas of activity of modern society.
keywords: keywords; processing; recognition; speech; system; use; words
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item: #42 of 172
id: cord-024343-mrri46oh
author: Buldakov, Nikolay
title: An Open Source Solution for Smart Contract-Based Parking Management
date: 2020-05-05
words: 5331
flesch: 59
summary: By the time of writing, various smart parking systems exist in the literature, that focus on various aspects of parking. Overview of integrated smart parking system, taken from [6] participants: parking service provider, blockchain network, and user.
keywords: car; contract; landlord; parking; payment; provider; smart; solution; system
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item: #43 of 172
id: cord-025337-lkv75bgf
author: Vakkuri, Ville
title: “This is Just a Prototype”: How Ethics Are Ignored in Software Startup-Like Environments
date: 2020-05-06
words: 6724
flesch: 52
summary: As more progress is made in the field of AI systems, old theoretical scenarios in AI ethics are slowly becoming reality. Dignum suggests that AI ethics can be divided into: • Ethics by Design (integration of ethical reasoning capabilities as a part of the behaviour of artificial autonomous system, e.g. ethical robots); • Ethics in Design (the regulatory and engineering methods supporting ethical implications of AI systems); and • Ethics for Design: (codes of conduct, standards, and certification processes that ensure the integrity of developers and users)
keywords: case; concerns; data; developers; development; ethics; research; software; systems
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item: #44 of 172
id: cord-025927-caoklx9l
author: Kizza, Joseph Migga
title: Introduction to Computer Network Vulnerabilities
date: 2020-02-07
words: 6903
flesch: 47
summary: However, the biggest problems in system security vulnerability are due to software design flaws. For system administrators, knowing the list of most vulnerable ports can go a long way to help enhance system security by blocking those known ports at the firewall.
keywords: administrators; computer; hacker; hardware; information; network; number; security; software; system; technology; time; vulnerabilities
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item: #45 of 172
id: cord-026881-57mx3thr
author: Neuwirth, Rostam J.
title: GAIA 2048—A ‘Glocal Agency in Anthropocene’: Cognitive and Institutional Change as ‘Legal Science Fiction’
date: 2020-03-28
words: 8358
flesch: 48
summary: It all culminated in a collapse of global trade and finance and ended with the second global financial crisis of the twenty-first century, which began on black Wednesday of 24 October 2029. 106 Applied to the regulation of global trade, this kind of either/or thinking or that something either belongs to the sphere of trade or is classified as a non-trade concern must be complemented by the law of the included middle.
keywords: change; development; economy; energy; failure; future; global; governance; law; new; policy; system; time; trade; world; wto
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item: #46 of 172
id: cord-027101-6wq1wqh3
author: Paszyński, Maciej
title: A Massively Parallel Algorithm for the Three-Dimensional Navier-Stokes-Boussinesq Simulations of the Atmospheric Phenomena
date: 2020-05-26
words: 3521
flesch: 54
summary: In our system of linear equations, we have several tri-diagonal systems with multiple right-hand-sides, factorized along x, y and z directions. In the Douglas-Gunn scheme, we integrate the solution from time step t n to t n+1 in three substeps as follows: For the Navier-Stokes equations, L 1 = ∂ xx , L 2 = ∂ yy , and L 3 = ∂ zz , and the forcing term represents gPrRaT n+1/2 plus the convective flow and the pressure terms u n+1/2 ·
keywords: computational; matrix; parallel; system; time
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item: #47 of 172
id: cord-027118-2xm8nkmi
author: Sevastianov, Leonid A.
title: An Effective Stable Numerical Method for Integrating Highly Oscillating Functions with a Linear Phase
date: 2020-06-15
words: 3679
flesch: 48
summary: Otherwise, standard solution methods lead to the accumulation of rounding errors. To overcome instability, various methods of regularizing the systems under study are proposed.
keywords: integral; linear; matrix; method; solution; system
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item: #48 of 172
id: cord-027120-w6agcu63
author: Lago, André Sousa
title: Conversational Interface for Managing Non-trivial Internet-of-Things Systems
date: 2020-05-25
words: 5087
flesch: 50
summary: However, as the number of devices increases, along with the number of household members, the complexity of managing such systems becomes a problem, including finding out why something has happened. Visual programming solutions are usually deployed as centralized orchestrators, with access to the devices and components that comprise such systems.
keywords: devices; iot; jarvis; light; queries; rules; system; turn; user
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item: #49 of 172
id: cord-027304-a0vva8kb
author: Achermann, Guillem
title: An Information-Theoretic and Dissipative Systems Approach to the Study of Knowledge Diffusion and Emerging Complexity in Innovation Systems
date: 2020-05-23
words: 5206
flesch: 32
summary: The evolution of dissipative social systems The meaning of open systems Social Systems Knowledge, Complexity and Innovation Systems Institutional complementarity and diversity of social systems of innovation and production Thermodynamic properties in the evolution of firms and innovation systems Networks, national innovation systems and self-organisation Self-organisation and Evolution of Biological and Social Systems Functions of innovation systems: a new approach for analysing technological change On the sociology of intellectual stagnation: the late twentieth century in perspective Disciplinary knowledge production and diffusion in science A knowledge-based theory of the organisation-the problemsolving perspective Thinking: A Guide to Systems Engineering Problem-solving Social complexity: patterns, processes, and evolution The Evolution of Economic and Innovation Systems A complexity-theoretic perspective on innovation policy Emergence versus self-organisation: different concepts but promising when combined The evolution of innovation systems Understanding evolving universityindustry relationships Innovation as co-evolution of scientific and technological networks: exploring tissue engineering From technopoles to regional innovation systems: the evolution of localised technology development policy Perspectives on cluster evolution: critical review and future research issues Innovation, diversity and diffusion: a selforganisation model Social information and self-organisation Self-organization, knowledge and responsibility The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and Mode 2 to a Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations The value and costs of modularity: a problem-solving perspective A dissipative network model with neighboring activation The Analysis of dissipative structure in the technological innovation system of enterprises Modern Thermodynamics: From Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures Lessons from the nonlinear paradigm: applications of the theory of dissipative structures in the social sciences Self-organization and Dissipative Structures: Applications in the Physical and Social Sciences Understanding organizational transformation using a dissipative structure model Technological paradigms, innovative behavior and the formation of dissipative enterprises A dissipative structure model of organization transformation Entropy model of dissipative structure on corporate social responsibility Revisiting complexity theory to achieve strategic intelligence Defining knowledge management: toward an applied compendium Enterprise Knowledge Capital Intellectual capital-defining key performance indicators for organizational knowledge assets The dynamics of knowledge assets and their link with firm performance Management mechanisms, technological knowledge assets and firm market performance Problems and solutions in knowledge transfer Empirical tests of optimal cognitive distance Industry cognitive distance in alliances and firm innovation performance A modular structure is, in network theory, connected to the idea of a hierarchical or fractal structure of the network, [14] and is also characterised by scale-invariance; [15] the latter is a particularly important property, because if innovation systems have it as an emergent property of their behaviour, this allows them to be considered as complex adaptive systems
keywords: innovation; innovation system; knowledge; network; nodes; structure; system
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item: #50 of 172
id: cord-027387-5ga212w8
author: Ma, Yibing
title: Smart Fire Alarm System with Person Detection and Thermal Camera
date: 2020-05-25
words: 3845
flesch: 56
summary: Section 2 reviews the related work on fire alarm systems and person detection. Siemens [5] proposed a solution of fire detection in kitchens with fire detector which consists of smoke, carbon monoxide and flame detectors.
keywords: alarm; detection; fig; fire; model; person; system; temperature; thermal; videos
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item: #51 of 172
id: cord-027700-dezg4155
author: Chehab, Khalil
title: Study of Healthcare Professionals’ Interaction in the Patient Records Based on Annotations
date: 2020-05-31
words: 2831
flesch: 42
summary: Several studies have proposed classifications of annotation systems in several fields [34, 35, 37] or in the field of e-health [42, 43] . We propose a classification based on 5 criteria which are: type of medical annotation object, the medical annotation activity, healthcare professional (Practitioner), type of annotation system, type of annotated resource.
keywords: annotation; criteria; document; healthcare; model; systems; web
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item: #52 of 172
id: cord-027721-hpzs6fvf
author: Mcheick, Hamid
title: Context-Aware Healthcare Adaptation Model for COPD Diseases
date: 2020-05-31
words: 2828
flesch: 41
summary: In software systems, context awareness notion is mostly coupled with selfadaptation capability otherwise, there is no point in collecting contextual data. IBM Syst A survey on engineering approaches for self-adaptive systems An architecture-based approach to self-adaptive software Rainbow: cost-effective software architecture-based self-adaptation Comparison of approaches for developing self-adaptive systems MetaSelf -an architecture and a development method for dependable self-* systems CASA a contract-based adaptive software architecture framework Towards a generic context-aware framework for self-adaptation of service-oriented architectures CAreDroid: adaptation framework for android context-aware applications Getting to requirements: the W5H challenge Ontology-based model to support ubiquitous healthcare systems for COPD patients A survey on engineering approaches for self-adaptive systems 3PC: System support for adaptive peer-to-peer pervasive computing Composing adaptive software IBM:
keywords: adaptation; adaptive; context; copd; data; self; system
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item: #53 of 172
id: cord-027885-ua8miwes
author: Das, Sujata
title: Impact of Human Microbiome on Health
date: 2020-03-10
words: 6593
flesch: 19
summary: The study, which is contemporarily popularised as study of 'human microbiome', is an outcome of the advancement in the field of genomics and other fields of microbiology, which has given the classical microbiology a new outlook and perspective. This chapter attempts to put an insight into the distribution and diversification of human microbiome, the behaviour of human microbiome on the human health and microbiome as a paradigm for the future nutritional and medicinal strategies for human benefits.
keywords: bacteria; body; cells; disease; et al; gut; gut microbiota; health; host; human; immune; microbes; microbiome; role; studies; system
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item: #54 of 172
id: cord-028866-ci3ypbq8
author: Reindl, Andrea
title: Scalable, Decentralized Battery Management System Based on Self-organizing Nodes
date: 2020-06-12
words: 4240
flesch: 36
summary: The importance of energy storage in renewable power generation: a review Review of battery storage optimization in distributed generation Battery management system: an overview of its application in the smart grid and electric vehicles Battery management system hardware concepts: an overview Battery Management Algorithm for Electric Vehicles A cost optimized battery management system with active cell balancing for lithium ion battery stacks Research of battery management system for integrated power supply Design and implementation of an optimal battery management system for hybrid electric vehicles Modularized battery management for large lithium ion cells Decentralized master-slave communication and control architecture of a battery swapping station Decentralized battery management system A multi-agent decentralized energy management system based on distributed intelligence for the design and control of autonomous polygeneration microgrids Decentralized power management of a PV/battery hybrid unit in a droop-controlled islanded microgrid Battery Management Systems for Large Lithium-Ion Battery Packs The smart Battery management system Multicell 36-V to 48-V Battery Management System Reference Design A modularized charge equalizer using a battery monitoring IC for series-connected Li-Ion battery strings in electric vehicles Research on dynamic equalization for lithium battery management system Smart battery cell monitoring with contactless data transmission Completely decentralized active balancing battery management system A novel battery management system using a duality of the adaptive droop control theory Improved droop control of parallel inverter system in standalone microgrid Impact of DC line voltage drops on power flow of MTDC using droop control Adaptive droop control strategy for load sharing and circulating current minimization in low-voltage standalone DC microgrid An improved droop control method for DC microgrids based on low bandwidth communication with DC bus voltage restoration and enhanced current sharing accuracy An Internet of Things (IoT)-based network for dispersed and decentralized wireless battery management systems Smart cells for embedded battery management Optimization of an off-grid hybrid power supply system based on battery aging models for different battery technologies Planning and operation of isolated microgrids based on repurposed electric vehicle batteries Sustainable business model archetypes for the electric vehicle battery second use industry: towards a conceptual framework A formal architecture pattern for real-time distributed systems Distributed reconfigurable battery system management architectures Software framework for the simulation of a decentralized battery management system consisting of intelligent battery cells Comparative analysis of reconfiguration assisted management of battery storage systems Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Battery management system for Li-ion battery Functional safety analysis and design of BMS for Lithium-Ion battery energy storage system Recent progress in rechargeable Sodium-Ion batteries: toward highpower applications Advanced Li-SexSy battery system: electrodes and electrolytes. Battery management systems (BMSs) are required for optimal, reliable operation.
keywords: batteries; battery; bms; cell; communication; control; management; system; voltage
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item: #55 of 172
id: cord-029290-vf5qebso
author: Devonport, Alex
title: PIRK: Scalable Interval Reachability Analysis for High-Dimensional Nonlinear Systems
date: 2020-06-13
words: 4387
flesch: 50
summary: Furthermore, certain methods for computing interval reachable sets require further restrictions on the system dynamics, such as the state and input Jacobian matrices being bounded or sign-stable. [15] . Another avenue by which reachable set computation time can be reduced, which we believe has not been sufficiently explored, is the use of parallel computing.
keywords: method; parallel; pirk; reachability; set; sets; state; systems; time
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item: #56 of 172
id: cord-029674-qcu7vm05
author: Ioannidou, Alexandra
title: The political economy of adult learning systems
date: 2020-07-24
words: 2522
flesch: 25
summary: Judith Walker examines in her contribution Comparing adult education 'systems': Canada and Aotearoa New Zealand recent policy initiatives in adult education and training in the two countries in relation to previous political and educational reforms, taking an explicit comparative perspective. The article Reversing the Matthew Principle-Adult Education in the context of low numeracy by Luise Krejcik and Anke Grotlüschen addresses another topic that has been intensely discussed for many years in educational research generally as well as in adult education research: The so-called Matthew effect that points to the relation between prior educational experience and participation in adult education.
keywords: adult; adult learning; economy; education; learning; participation; systems
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item: #57 of 172
id: cord-029880-mhmvc0kq
author: Sy, Charlle
title: Policy Development for Pandemic Response Using System Dynamics: a Case Study on COVID-19
date: 2020-07-29
words: 2588
flesch: 37
summary: Furthermore, despite its unpredictability, there is evidence that suggests externalities such as fear-driven behavioral changes could potentially be the largest contributor to the economic costs of disease outbreaks. Mathematical and statistical models have been used to gain a better understanding of disease outbreaks and aid in emergency preparedness and response decision-making.
keywords: covid-19; disease; dynamics; health; outbreak; pandemic; quarantine; system
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item: #58 of 172
id: cord-030026-4jew57ce
author: Vasala, Antti
title: Modern Tools for Rapid Diagnostics of Antimicrobial Resistance
date: 2020-07-15
words: 14198
flesch: 30
summary: LCR can be easily integrated into detection systems such as electrochemical and magnetic biosensors, quantum dots, quartz crystal and leaky surface acoustic surface biosensors, Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS), chemiluminescence and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (Oblath et al., 2013) . The IRIDICA PCR/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry assay on bronchoalveolar lavage for bacterial etiology in mechanically ventilated patients with suspected pneumonia Cell-on-hydrogel platform made of agar and alginate for rapid, low-cost, multidimensional test of antimicrobial susceptibility Antimicrobial susceptibility test with plasmonic imaging and tracking of single bacterial motions on nanometer scale Current and emerging techniques for antibiotic susceptibility tests Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing via Plasmonic Imaging and Tracking Evaluation and use of a rapid Staphylococcus aureus assay by an antimicrobial stewardship program United nations meeting on antimicrobial resistance Detection of group a streptococcus from pharyngeal swab samples by bacterial culture is challenged by a novel mariPOC point-of-care test Developmental roadmap for antimicrobial susceptibility testing systems Developmental roadmap for antimicrobial susceptibility testing systems Laboratory-based and point-of-care testing for MSSA/MRSA detection in the age of whole genome sequencing ELISA-Based Identification and Detection of Microbes Rapid phenotypic antibiotic susceptibility testing of uropathogens using optical signal analysis on the nanowell slide Isothermal micro calorimetry-a new method for MIC determinations: results for 12 antibiotics and reference strains of E. coli and S. aureus MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry technology for detecting biomarkers of antimicrobial resistance: current achievements and future perspectives Strand displacement amplification-an isothermal, in vitro DNA amplification technique Analytical validation of an ultra low-cost mobile phone microplate reader for infectious disease testing Bacterial nanoscale cultures for phenotypic multiplexed antibiotic susceptibility testing MALDI-TOF MS in microbiological diagnostics-identification of microorganisms and beyond (mini review) Detection of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus using a specific Anti-PBP2a chicken IgY antibody A multiplex loopmediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid screening of Acinetobacter baumannii and D carbapenemase OXA-23 gene Direct antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bloodstream infection on SlipChip Recent developments in antibody-based assays for the detection of bacterial toxins
keywords: amplification; analysis; antibiotic; ast; bacteria; blood; cell; clinical; cultures; detection; diagnostics; et al; growth; identification; isothermal; methods; monitoring; naat; pathogen; pcr; resistance; samples; susceptibility; system; technologies; technology; testing; tests; time; use
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item: #59 of 172
id: cord-031232-6cv8n2bf
author: de Weck, Olivier
title: Handling the COVID‐19 crisis: Toward an agile model‐based systems approach
date: 2020-08-27
words: 7909
flesch: 45
summary: In this paper, we draw attention to the core importance of having realistic system models to manage and to mitigate a systemic crisis of the order of magnitude such as the COVID-19 crisis. In this paper, authors from several of the key countries involved in COVID‐19 propose a holistic systems model that views the problem from a perspective of human society including the natural environment, human population, health system, and economic system.
keywords: approach; confinement; covid-19; covid-19 crisis; crisis; epidemic; health; human; models; population; society; system; time
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item: #60 of 172
id: cord-032466-1nfp1hcs
author: Gong, Liang
title: Interaction design for multi-user virtual reality systems: An automotive case study
date: 2020-09-22
words: 3934
flesch: 46
summary: The usability related issues of VR systems is one of the most important to be addressed, as it would affect end users acceptance, which would ultimately affect the process of VR integration in manufacturing. Different from the window, icon, menu, and pointing device (WIMP) or Direct Manipulation interaction style, VR systems use handheld controllers, haptic devices or even voice and gesture recognition for users to interact with the systems.
keywords: design; interaction; manufacturing; study; system; user; vr system
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item: #61 of 172
id: cord-032492-2av9kl1c
author: Feldman, Sue S.
title: Impact of Provider Prior Use of HIE on System Complexity, Performance, Patient Care, Quality and System Concerns
date: 2020-09-23
words: 7316
flesch: 37
summary: This evidence led us to include health information exchange system concerns as an important construct for HIE provider perceptions and usage. The survey had three sections: (1) demographics (age, job, gender) and system usage characteristics; (2) familiarity with technology; and (3) user perceptions across an author generated scale inclusive of the following constructs: system complexity, health information exchange system concerns, provider performance, patient care, and population care.
keywords: care; et al; exchange; health; hie; information; patient; perceptions; provider; study; system; usage; use
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item: #62 of 172
id: cord-032561-x3qbqy69
author: Liu, Gengqi
title: Stimulus-Responsive Nanomedicines for Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
date: 2020-09-02
words: 25271
flesch: 43
summary: In the microenvironment of the diseased sites, the levels of some enzymes can be abnormal; therefore, enzyme-responsive systems represent an appealing strategy for the development of responsive drug carriers. In the microenvironment of the diseased sites, the levels of some enzymes can be abnormal; therefore, enzyme-responsive systems represent an appealing strategy for the development of responsive drug carriers.
keywords: addition; bond; cancer; cells; delivery; design; disulfide; drug; drug delivery; drug release; enzyme; ester; group; gsh; imaging; light; nanoparticles; nir; redox; release; self; stimuli; stimulus; systems; therapy; tissues; treatment; tumor; ultrasound
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item: #63 of 172
id: cord-033137-xezwbs4f
author: Fan, Jingfang
title: Statistical physics approaches to the complex Earth system
date: 2020-10-03
words: 41359
flesch: 56
summary: The physical science basis, Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change Integrated Assessment Models of Global Climate Change How well do integrated assessment models simulate climate change? Earth system models: an overview Sustainable development of the biosphere Geology of mankind Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system A safe operating space for humanity Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene Phase transitions and critical phenomena Introduction to modern statistical mechanics Introduction to statistical physics Statistical mechanics: entropy, order parameters, and complexity Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks Critical transitions in nature and society Critical phenomena in atmospheric precipitation The Percolation Phase Transition in Sea Ice Stochastic models for the Earth's relief, the shape and the fractal dimension of the coastlines, and the number-area rule for islands Self-Organized Criticality and Earthquakes Statistical physics approach to earthquake occurrence and forecasting Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks Complex networks: Structure and dynamics Networks: an introduction The statistical physics of real-world networks The architecture of the climate network Climate Networks around the Globe are Significantly Affected by el niño Complex networks in climate dynamics Networks in Climate Modelling disease outbreaks in realistic urban social networks Scale-Free Networks: Complex Webs in Nature and Technology Dynamical Processes on Complex Networks Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks Complex Networks: Structure, Robustness and Function Network science Statistical mechanics of complex networks What Do Networks Have to Do with Climate? Topology and Predictability of el niño and la nina Networks Pattern of climate network blinking links follows el niño events The backbone of the climate network An Exploration of Climate Data Using Complex Networks Dominant Imprint of Rossby Waves in the Climate Network Global climate network evolves with North Atlantic Oscillation phases: Coupling to Southern Pacific Ocean Emergence of el niño as an Autonomous Component in the Climate Network Teleconnection Paths via Climate Network Direct Link Detection Network approaches to climate science Network analysis reveals strongly localized impacts of El Niño Percolation framework to describe El Niño conditions Forecasting the magnitude and onset of El Niño based on climate network Climate network percolation reveals the expansion and weakening of the tropical component under global warming Improved El Niño forecasting by cooperativity detection Interaction network based early warning indicators for the Atlantic MOC collapse Deep ocean early warning signals of an Atlantic MOC collapse Review: visual analytics of climate networks Introduction to graph theory On the evolution of random graphs On power-law relationships of the Internet topology Scale-free topology of e-mail networks Lethality and centrality in protein networks The architecture of complex weighted networks Scale-Free Brain Functional Networks Scale-free networks are rare Connectivity of Growing Random Networks Starting with an empty lattice, or network system with N isolated nodes, bonds or links are added randomly or by competitive link-addition processes one by one.
keywords: analysis; change; climate; climate network; climate system; cluster; complex; data; distribution; earth; earth system; earthquake; el niño; enso; entropy; events; extreme; fig; forecasting; global; level; memory; model; monsoon; network; niño; nodes; number; ocean; order; percolation; phase; point; prediction; probability; r n; rainfall; scaling; series; size; surface; system; temperature; time; tipping; transition
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item: #64 of 172
id: cord-102383-m5ahicqb
author: Romano, Alessandra
title: Energy dynamics for systemic configurations of virus-host co-evolution
date: 2020-05-15
words: 3778
flesch: 26
summary: Virus and host cell dynamics are strictly connected, and convey in virion assembly to ensure virus spread in the body. Virus and host cell dynamics are strictly connected, generating a complex dynamics that conveys in virion assembly to ensure virus spread in the body.
keywords: cell; dynamics; energy; flows; host; interaction; stock; system; virus
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item: #65 of 172
id: cord-103435-yufvt44t
author: van Aalst, Marvin
title: Constructing and analysing dynamic models with modelbase v1.0 - a software update
date: 2020-10-02
words: 4087
flesch: 32
summary: Mathematical models based on a system of differential equations that link the dosing regimen with the dynamics of a disease are called pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) models [30] and with the next example we explore how modelbase can be used to develop such models. Mathematical models are accepted as valuable tools in advancing biological and medical research
keywords: construction; drug; label; modelbase; modelling; models; process; results; software; systems
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item: #66 of 172
id: cord-103490-cy6db8bf
author: Gerritse, Emma J.
title: Bias in Conversational Search: The Double-Edged Sword of the Personalized Knowledge Graph
date: 2020-10-20
words: 3066
flesch: 48
summary: In this paper, we discuss different types of biases in conversational search systems, with the emphasis on the biases that are related to PKGs. We review existing definitions of bias in the literature: people bias, algorithm bias, and a combination of the two, and further propose different strategies for tackling these biases for conversational search systems.
keywords: bias; conversational; knowledge; search; systems; user
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item: #67 of 172
id: cord-120017-vsoc9v85
author: Jiang, Helen
title: Usable Security for ML Systems in Mental Health: A Framework
date: 2020-08-18
words: 7360
flesch: 34
summary: When we speak of practitioners in the section above, in the specific context of ML systems for mental health, there are broadly two categories that we target: (1) Security practitioners: in general system security contexts, security mechanisms and policies are researched, designed, implemented, tested, maintained, and improved by security professionals. Justice Systems Development Life Cycle Guidance Document Usable Cybersecurity Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity HCI and security systems
keywords: behaviors; cases; computer; example; framework; health; ml systems; models; security; systems; trust; usability; users
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item: #68 of 172
id: cord-125402-9l4k3fle
author: Darsena, Donatella
title: Safe and Reliable Public Transportation Systems (SALUTARY) in the COVID-19 pandemic
date: 2020-09-26
words: 5469
flesch: 36
summary: Furthermore, due to the lack of trust in PT systems, more than Manuscript received September xx, 2020; revised xxx yy, 2020; accepted zzzz 2020. Moreover, since new outbreaks might be coming in the next months/years, it is likely that some features of PT systems must be adapted to structurally cope with these limitations.
keywords: bus; crowd; crowding; data; information; number; people; stops; system; technologies; time; transportation; urban
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item: #69 of 172
id: cord-130507-baheh8i5
author: Benreguia, Badreddine
title: Tracking COVID-19 by Tracking Infectious Trajectories
date: 2020-05-12
words: 5766
flesch: 48
summary: The algorithm stops when the previously entered/calculated set To find black zones, the investigation system S performs the following steps: Input: T rajectory; A; P atient; if ((∃(P ersoni, * ) ∈ P atient and (∃(P ersonj, c k , ti) ∈ T rajectory ) ) then count k ← count k + 1 suspected t,(i−1) is empty (which means that the next set of suspected persons suspected t,i cannot be calculated). As shown by the algorithm of Figure 5 , at each iteration, based on the precedently entered/calculated set suspected t,(i−1) , the new set of suspected persons suspected t,i is determined.
keywords: coronavirus; data; figure; investigation; patients; people; persons; system; time
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item: #70 of 172
id: cord-133273-kvyzuayp
author: Christ, Andreas
title: Artificial Intelligence: Research Impact on Key Industries; the Upper-Rhine Artificial Intelligence Symposium (UR-AI 2020)
date: 2020-10-05
words: 42474
flesch: 53
summary: [16] have shown, that, despite their initial design for image data, a residual neural network (ResNet) can perform quite well on time-series classification. Additionally, it discusses whether more general requirements can be sufficiently addressed in the scenarios, as e.g. proposed in ethical guidelines for AI based systems like [9, 10] .
keywords: algorithm; approach; behavior; bottle; case; classification; data; dataset; deep; detection; devices; evaluation; example; features; figure; human; image; information; input data; learning; level; machine; methods; model; networks; object; parameters; patient; point; process; processing; product; quality; real; reality; results; robot; set; size; space; speed; step; stress; structure; system; time; training; training data; type; use; user; validation; walk
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item: #71 of 172
id: cord-134378-p83nhiz9
author: Setlur, Vidya
title: Sentifiers: Interpreting Vague Intent Modifiers in Visual Analysis using Word Co-occurrence and Sentiment Analysis
date: 2020-09-26
words: 3571
flesch: 39
summary: Contribution This paper introduces Sentifiers, 1 a system to explore reasonable interpretations and defaults for such subjective vague modifiers in natural language interfaces for visual analysis. While the goal of our work to interpret intent in queries is similar to that of search tasks, we focus on resolving vague modifiers to generate relevant visualization responses.
keywords: analysis; cnum; data; modifiers; sentiment; system; vague
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item: #72 of 172
id: cord-146850-5x6qs2i4
author: Gupta, Abhishek
title: The State of AI Ethics Report (June 2020)
date: 2020-06-25
words: 47079
flesch: 44
summary: The report also proposes the potential of utilizing a guardian AI system that can monitor other AI systems to check for compliance with different sets of AI principles. The building of AI systems today doesn't just require highly skilled human labor but it must be supplemented with mundane jobs of labeling data that are poorly compensated and involve increasingly harder tasks as, for example, image recognition systems become more powerful, leading to the labeling of more and more complex images which require greater effort.
keywords: ai ethics; ai systems; approach; article; authors; case; content; data; design; development; disinformation; example; help; human; impact; information; labor; learning; lot; machine; making; model; need; new; paper; people; perspective; platform; potential; privacy; problem; process; public; research; researchers; rights; security; set; spread; technology; terms; time; tools; use; user; way; work; world
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item: #73 of 172
id: cord-164916-v5w6senz
author: Elhenawy, Mohammed
title: Developing a Novel Crowdsourcing Business Model for Micro-Mobility Ride-Sharing Systems: Methodology and Preliminary Results
date: 2020-07-30
words: 5144
flesch: 50
summary: In this experimental work, we proposed five rules to choose the winner as follows; The first rule chooses an e-scooter agent randomly from a subset of e-scooter agents, which is submitted to the EOI. The third rule chooses an e-scooter agent randomly from a subset of e-scooter agents, which submitted EOI, and the destination of the demand (i.e. trip) is the home location of the e-scooter agent.
keywords: bike; demand; micro; mobility; model; ride; scooter; sharing; system
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item: #74 of 172
id: cord-176677-exej3zwh
author: Coveney, Peter V.
title: When we can trust computers (and when we can't)
date: 2020-07-08
words: 6297
flesch: 34
summary: 57 Recent years have seen an explosive growth in digital data accompanied by the rising public awareness that their lives depend on algorithms, though it is plain to all that any computer code is based on an algorithm, without which it will not run. 85 The Turing Way -A handbook for reproducible data science The need for open source software in machine learning As Concerns About Non-Reproducible Data Mount, Some Solutions Take Shape Addressing Scientific Fraud.
keywords: computers; data; learning; machine; models; reproducibility; research; results; science; simulations; systems; theory; uncertainty
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item: #75 of 172
id: cord-183016-ajwnihk6
author: Carrillo, Dick
title: Containing Future Epidemics with Trustworthy Federated Systems for Ubiquitous Warning and Response
date: 2020-10-26
words: 6379
flesch: 37
summary: It is argued that a ubiquitous system can be employed to manage such data in a privacy-preserving manner. In addition to this, machine learning methods are expected to combine expert knowledge (e.g. from virologists and sociologists) with global data collected from different sources for fitting powerful predictive models to high-dimensional data.
keywords: citizens; covid-19; data; devices; health; information; iot; level; monitoring; network; privacy; public; system
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item: #76 of 172
id: cord-189096-85v2jgx0
author: Muhlenbach, Fabrice
title: A Methodology for Ethics-by-Design AI Systems: Dealing with Human Value Conflicts
date: 2020-10-15
words: 4407
flesch: 40
summary: This is not without consequences for human values. This paper is about designing and implementing models of ethical behaviors in AI-based systems, and more specifically it presents a methodology for designing systems that take ethical aspects into account at an early stage while finding an innovative solution to prevent human values from being affected.
keywords: diversity; human; intelligence; knowledge; matrix; methodology; music; systems; values
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item: #77 of 172
id: cord-195224-7zfq0kxm
author: Menda, Kunal
title: Scalable Identification of Partially Observed Systems with Certainty-Equivalent EM
date: 2020-06-20
words: 6804
flesch: 48
summary: The algorithm optimizes system parameters given a time history of observations by iteratively finding the most likely state-history, and then using it to optimize the system parameters. Gray-box identification algorithms attempt to search a model class of dynamics and observation models for the model that maximizes the likelihood of the observations.
keywords: helicopter; linear; model; state; step; system
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item: #78 of 172
id: cord-209166-1drg5gzp
author: Tah, Rajdeep
title: Study of the Curvature of Liquid Surface surrounding a Rotating Spherical Object in Gravity Free Space
date: 2020-08-26
words: 2501
flesch: 54
summary: So the final Equation for containing force potential is: For General Ellipsoid, the principle radii of curvature depend on the Mean Curvature(H) and the Gaussian Curvature(K) But we have taken effect to to gravitational forces to be very negligible, since the mass of the metal ball as well as that of the liquid layer is very small.
keywords: force; liquid; surface; system
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item: #79 of 172
id: cord-212813-yrca1hij
author: Winkelmann, Ricarda
title: Social tipping processes for sustainability: An analytical framework
date: 2020-10-09
words: 10066
flesch: 29
summary: While we explore one example of social tipping in detail, further inquiry is required to test the distinctiveness of social tipping processes, as well as the utility of the proposed definition to other social tipping processes. key: cord-212813-yrca1hij authors: Winkelmann, Ricarda; Donges, Jonathan F.; Smith, E. Keith; Milkoreit, Manjana; Eder, Christina; Heitzig, Jobst; Katsanidou, Alexia; Wiedermann, Marc; Wunderling, Nico; Lenton, Timothy M. title: Social tipping processes for sustainability: An analytical framework date: 2020-10-09 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 212813 cord_uid: yrca1hij Societal transformations are necessary to address critical global challenges, such as mitigation of anthropogenic climate change and reaching UN sustainable development goals.
keywords: agency; change; climate; climate tipping; dynamics; elements; european; human; network; policy; processes; social; state; system; time; tipping; tipping processes
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item: #80 of 172
id: cord-223669-hs5pfg4b
author: Song, Jinyue
title: Blockchain Meets COVID-19: A Framework for Contact Information Sharing and Risk Notification System
date: 2020-07-20
words: 8288
flesch: 53
summary: We propose a mathematical formula for the possibility of user infection, which quantifies the user's contact history and traveling history from multiple dimensions and thus provides a basis for the system's notification service. (a) Data Security: Our design guarantees that user data will not be manipulated.
keywords: blockchain; bluetooth; contract; data; health; infection; location; service; status; system; tracing; user
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item: #81 of 172
id: cord-237721-rhcvsqtk
author: Welch, Charles
title: Expressive Interviewing: A Conversational System for Coping with COVID-19
date: 2020-07-07
words: 5046
flesch: 46
summary: We present relevant aspects of the system's design and implementation as well as quantitative and qualitative analyses of user interactions with the system. Then, based on users responses, the system provides feedback and asks additional questions whenever appropriate.
keywords: expressive; health; interaction; interviewing; reflections; stress; system; users; writing
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item: #82 of 172
id: cord-253548-izya7nws
author: Catchpole, Ken
title: Frontiers in Human Factors: Embedding Specialists in Multi-disciplinary efforts to Improve Healthcare.
date: 2020-09-09
words: 4221
flesch: 35
summary: Until the FDA mandated HF as part of device design in 2011 40 , HF healthcare work was funded through research, with much of it based at universities rather than hospitals, on a by-project basis rather than being applied full-time alongside and in support of clinicians. Professional healthcare HF practice outside of device development, has therefore been disparate, ad-hoc and precarious, with no formal career structure.
keywords: expertise; factors; healthcare; patient; professionals; safety; systems; work
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item: #83 of 172
id: cord-255036-vpw40g40
author: Zhang, L.Z.
title: Thermodynamic modeling of a novel air dehumidification system
date: 2004-08-14
words: 3620
flesch: 49
summary: In this system, a membrane based total heat exchanger is used to pre-cool the fresh air before it is pumped to a refrigeration system for air dehumidification. In hot and humid regions like Guangzhou, air dehumidification is required most of the year.
keywords: air; dehumidification; energy; heat; membrane; moisture; system; transfer
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item: #84 of 172
id: cord-256408-bf79lj4f
author: Jayasinghe, Saroj
title: Social determinants of health inequalities: towards a theoretical perspective using systems science
date: 2015-08-25
words: 5025
flesch: 37
summary: They exhibit emergent properties that cannot be estimated with precision by using the known interactions among its components (such as economic development, political freedom, health system, culture etc.). Secondly, emerging patterns of a complex adaptive system cannot be estimated with precision by using the known interactions among its components (such as economic development, political freedom, health system, culture etc.).
keywords: approach; determinants; factors; health; inequalities; models; outcomes; patterns; population; science; systems
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item: #85 of 172
id: cord-257623-j8dqvbqw
author: Norris, Ken
title: Biodiversity Conservation and the Earth System: Mind the Gap
date: 2020-07-07
words: 4271
flesch: 31
summary: At its heart, we need large, transboundary functional units capable of delivering key ecological functions at Earth system scales, and within which megafauna and their associated functional pathways can be maintained or restored. This represents a fundamental shift in the scale at which global conservation operates.
keywords: biodiversity; biome; conservation; earth; functions; loss; megafauna; scales; species; system
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item: #86 of 172
id: cord-257633-wrem38ex
author: Chamola, Vinay
title: A Comprehensive Review of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Attacks and Neutralization Techniques
date: 2020-10-10
words: 13601
flesch: 53
summary: Simulations of sensor spoofing attacks on optical flow sensors focused on UAV systems have proven this vulnerability [126] . In this paper, we present a literature review of UAVs, UAV attacks, and their prevention using anti-UAV techniques.
keywords: applications; attacks; commercial; communication; control; data; detection; drone; flight; fly; frequency; gnss; gps; interference; jamming; networks; pilot; radio; receiver; regulations; security; signal; spectrum; system; techniques; time; uav; uavs
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item: #87 of 172
id: cord-259958-46e7xb7b
author: Marfori, Cherie Q.
title: Reliability and Validity of Two Surgical Prioritization Systems for Reinstating Non-Emergent Benign Gynecologic Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic
date: 2020-07-30
words: 3900
flesch: 43
summary: Surgeons are faced with the potentially overwhelming and morally exhausting task of prioritizing postponed patients within their departments and hospital systems. Patients with untreated hypertension may carry significantly more heart disease than patients well-controlled on three medications due simply to their access to health care and compliance with recommended therapy.
keywords: gyn; ments; mesas; patients; scoring; ssp; system
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item: #88 of 172
id: cord-260985-ria9v2p6
author: McDarby, Geraldine
title: The global pool of simulation exercise materials in health emergency preparedness and response: a scoping review with a health system perspective
date: 2019-07-29
words: 4751
flesch: 36
summary: Despite evidence from EVD West Africa that community linkages can support health system response in the face of PHEs, the current global pool of SimEx materials were unlikely to link with community aspects and where community preparedness materials existed they rarely linked with health systems. There is, however, a paucity of information on SimEx application to test the functionality of health systems alongside emergency preparedness, response and recovery.
keywords: emergency; health; materials; preparedness; response; security; services; simex; system
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item: #89 of 172
id: cord-262719-onjxtixk
author: Williams, Richard A.
title: User Experiences using FLAME: A Case Study Modelling Conflict in Large Enterprise System Implementations
date: 2020-09-19
words: 11059
flesch: 27
summary: FLAME simulation framework that when communicating X-Machines are used to represent agents in an [ABM], communication is [often] restricted to interactions with neighbouring agents that are [located] close to one another [20] . Our analysis 840 indicated that this not only leads FLAME to be I/O rate-limiting, but also means that large simulations (with respect to either total number of agents or total number of simulation time-steps) quickly generate prohibitively large amounts of simulation output data.
keywords: abm; agent; conflict; data; development; enterprise; enterprise system; flame; level; machine; model; modelling; output; simulation; system; time
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item: #90 of 172
id: cord-263261-xhem8l39
author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H.
title: Bismarck and the Long Road to Universal Health Coverage
date: 2018-03-30
words: 16280
flesch: 41
summary: Health care systems and financing are under pressure everywhere, not only to assure access to health for all citizens, but also to keep up with advancing medical technology, and contain the cost increase at sustainable levels. The foundations of public responsibility for health care systems go back to ancient Greece and Rome where city states employed municipal doctors to service the poor and slaves.
keywords: access; care; cost; countries; coverage; development; government; health; health care; health insurance; health services; health systems; hospital; income; insurance; national; percent; population; public; services; social; states; systems; united; universal; world
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item: #91 of 172
id: cord-263450-v6vdg8os
author: Shegogue, Daniel
title: Object-oriented biological system integration: a SARS coronavirus example
date: 2005-05-15
words: 4933
flesch: 33
summary: Biological systems are currently presented in a variety of forms, such as relational databases (Galperin, 2004) , diagrams (Kohn, 1999; Peleg et al., 2002) , ontology (Ashburner et al., 2000) and markup language (Hucka et al., 2003) , but they are integrated through an ill-defined, informal process. Current advanced engineering systems and biological systems have followed a convergent evolution (Csete and Doyle, 2002) .
keywords: cell; information; object; process; sars; software; system
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item: #92 of 172
id: cord-264749-m1awr1rm
author: Saad, Julian M.
title: A philosophy of health: life as reality, health as a universal value
date: 2020-03-18
words: 9762
flesch: 35
summary: This shift in values prioritized new variations in population health behavior by: (1) requiring a health warning on cigarette packages; (2) banning cigarette advertising in the broadcasting media; and (3) calling for an annual report on the health consequences of smoking (CDC, 2018) . However, with chronic diseases being responsible for the majority of all cause deaths and being strongly linked to health behavior and lifestyle; predominantly biological views are becoming increasingly insufficient when discussing this health crisis.
keywords: behavior; cells; e.g.; ease; functioning; functions; health; level; philosophy; population; precision; self; society; system; variation
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item: #93 of 172
id: cord-264974-hspek930
author: Timmis, Kenneth
title: The COVID‐19 pandemic: some lessons learned about crisis preparedness and management, and the need for international benchmarking to reduce deficits
date: 2020-05-03
words: 7225
flesch: 29
summary: • Governments and health systems must subject national health systems, and national health system crisis preparedness, to international benchmark scrutiny, and transparently strive for attainment of best international standards. The number of individuals who try to keep it in the forefront of memory, in order to institute new measures that adequately protect us from the next crisis, and there will undoubtedly be new crises (see above), will be few and far between.
keywords: countries; cov-2; covid-19; crisis; e.g.; health; healthcare; hospitals; infection; outbreak; pandemic; patients; preparedness; public; sars; systems
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item: #94 of 172
id: cord-265410-khwzdi79
author: Bartlett, Stuart
title: Defining Lyfe in the Universe: From Three Privileged Functions to Four Pillars
date: 2020-04-16
words: 9440
flesch: 42
summary: In blue and green are hypothetical alien origins of life (lyfe); these and the trajectories that resulted in Earth life converge at a point in parameter space that universal narratives seek to describe. The two designations are distinguished as follows: • Life represents life as we know it; it uses the specific disequilibria and classes of components of earthly life.
keywords: chemical; definition; earth; emergence; evolution; example; functions; information; learning; life; living; lyfe; origins; pillars; rna; system; world
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item: #95 of 172
id: cord-267978-05hxrpi1
author: Nuzzo, Jennifer B.
title: What makes health systems resilient against infectious disease outbreaks and natural hazards? Results from a scoping review
date: 2019-10-17
words: 5582
flesch: 35
summary: The remaining 26 papers were not threat-specific, but rather articulated general principles for strengthening health systems and described baseline capacities required for health system functioning. key: cord-267978-05hxrpi1 authors: Nuzzo, Jennifer B.; Meyer, Diane; Snyder, Michael; Ravi, Sanjana J.; Lapascu, Ana; Souleles, Jon; Andrada, Carolina I.; Bishai, David title: What makes health systems resilient against infectious disease outbreaks and natural hazards?
keywords: capacities; disease; ebola; health; healthcare; jee; literature; outbreak; public; resilience; review; system
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item: #96 of 172
id: cord-268193-xwptzgvl
author: Wang, Tzong-Luen
title: Establishing a clinical decision rule of severe acute respiratory syndrome at the emergency department()
date: 2003-12-29
words: 3226
flesch: 45
summary: The febrile patients who consulted our institutes (3 university teaching hospitals, accounting for a population of 700,000 in Taipei, Taiwan) and met with the WHO criteria of suspected SARS were prospectively enrolled in this study beginning March 2003. A total of 232 patients with suspected SARS were enrolled to test the predictive capacity of the scoring system in fied by stepwise logistic regression.
keywords: cases; patients; sars; scoring; scoring system; system
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item: #97 of 172
id: cord-269200-9h2mmp0j
author: Al-Azri, Nasser Hammad
title: Antifragility Amid the COVID-19 Crisis: Making healthcare systems thrive through generic organisational skills
date: 2020-10-05
words: 2109
flesch: 48
summary: Hence, the focus of this article is on crisis management through the lens of five critical generic organisational skills that give healthcare systems an opportunity to grow and thrive amid the COVID-19 pandemic. key: cord-269200-9h2mmp0j authors: Al-Azri, Nasser Hammad title: Antifragility Amid the COVID-19 Crisis: Making healthcare systems thrive through generic organisational skills date: 2020-10-05 journal: Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2020.20.03.001 sha: doc_id: 269200 cord_uid: 9h2mmp0j nan D isasters and crises are disruptive to the structures and functions of communities.
keywords: crisis; healthcare; skills; systems
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item: #98 of 172
id: cord-269821-j4w084u2
author: Gaupp, Franziska
title: Extreme Events in a Globalized Food System
date: 2020-06-19
words: 2514
flesch: 44
summary: Because those regions include important areas of crop production, such teleconnections have the potential to cause multiple, simultaneous breadbasket failures, posing a risk to global food security. Although harvests have been successful and food reserves are available, interruptions to global food supply chains have led to food shortages in many places.
keywords: climate; events; food; shocks; system; trade; world
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item: #99 of 172
id: cord-276218-dcg9oq6y
author: Kim, Jihoon
title: Human organoids: model systems for human biology and medicine
date: 2020-07-07
words: 10691
flesch: 28
summary: We emphasize the differences between the mouse and human systems, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of animal models and human organoid models. Human organoid systems fundamentally mimic a part of the human body, not the entire body.
keywords: animal; brain; cancer; cell; culture; development; differentiation; disease; drug; human; model; mouse; organoids; patient; research; sars; stem; stem cells; studies; systems; technology; vitro
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item: #100 of 172
id: cord-277918-a2iisve0
author: Malik, Asif Iqbal
title: Disruption management in a constrained multi-product imperfect production system
date: 2020-06-26
words: 7494
flesch: 47
summary: In real-life supply chain environments, production disruption is one of very familiar disruptions/ interruptions. In literature, production disruption is defined as any form of disturbance during a production process, including power cut, tool failure, machine breakdown, material shortage, or any type of manmade or accidental interruption
keywords: cost; disruption; inventory; model; multi; production; production disruption; production system; recovery; stage; system; time
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item: #101 of 172
id: cord-280459-y0tbvs3t
author: Ramvikas, M.
title: Nasal Vaccine Delivery
date: 2016-10-07
words: 7335
flesch: 29
summary: Invitro cellular models for nasal drug absorption studies The isoenzyme pattern of lactate-dehydrogenase in nasal secretions Review on nasal drug delivery system The nose and paranasal sinuses physiology and anatomy Enhanced bioavailability of drugs via intranasal drug delivery system Advances in nasal trans-mucosal drug delivery Nasal drug delivery: an approach of drug delivery through nasal route Nasal drug delivery: possibilities, problems & solutions Review: clinical opportunities provided by the nasal administration of peptides Mucosal vaccines: the promise and the challenge NALT-versus Peyer's-patch-mediated mucosal immunity Recent progress in mucosal vaccine development: potential and limitations The microbial ecology and immunology of the adenoid: implications for otitis media Collaboration of epithelial cells with organized mucosal lymphoid tissues Advantages of intranasal vaccination and considerations on device selection Tracking human antigen-specific memory B cells: a sensitive and generalized ELISPOT system Strong cellular and humoral anti-HIV Env immune responses induced by a heterologous rhabdoviral prime-boost approach Intranasal immunization with a plant virus expressing a peptide from HIV-1gp41 stimulates better mucosal and systemic HIV-1 specific IgA and IgG than oral immunization Immunogenicity of an HIV-1 gag DNA vaccine carried by attenuated Shigella Prime-boost immunization schedules based on influenza virus and vaccinia virus vectors potentiate cellular immune responses against human immunodeficiency virus Env protein systemically and in the genitorectal draining lymph nodes Vaccination with a Shigella DNA vaccine vector induces antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and antiviral protective immunity The use of natural and synthetic phospholipids as pharmaceutical excipients Liposomes as vaccine delivery systems: a review of the recent advances Liposomes act as stronger sub-unit vaccine adjuvants when compared to microspheres Adjuvant activity of monophosphoryl lipid A for nasal and oral immunization with soluble or liposome-associated antigen Adjuvant activity of monophosphoryl lipid A for nasal and oral immunization with soluble or liposome-associated antigen Humans immunized with Streptococcus mutans antigens by mucosal routes Intranasal immunization with proteoliposomes protects against influenza Mucosal immunoadjuvant activity of liposomes: role of alveolar macrophages Surface modified liposomes for nasal delivery of DNA vaccine Intranasal delivery of nanoparticles encapsulating BPI3V proteins induces an early humoral immune response in mice Adjuvanted poly(lactic-coglycolic) acid nanoparticle-entrapped inactivated porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus vaccine elicits cross-protective immune response in pigs Immunization with biodegradable nanoparticles efficiently induces cellular immunity and protects against influenza virus infection Preventative vaccine-loaded mannosylated chitosan nanoparticles intended for nasal mucosal delivery enhance immune responses and potent tumor immunity Development and characterization of bipolymer based nanoparticulate carrier system as vaccine adjuvant for effective immunization Strong systemic and mucosal immune responses to surface-modified PLGA microspheres containing recombinant hepatitis B antigen administered intranasally Evaluation of mucoadhesive nanoparticle based nasal vaccine Chitosan nanoparticle encapsulated hemagglutinin-split influenza virus mucosal vaccine Induction of protective immunity against chlamydia trachomatis genital infection by a vaccine based on major outer membrane protein-lipophilic immune response-stimulating complexes Intranasal immunisation with influenza-ISCOM induces strong mucosal as well as systemic antibody and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses ISCOM is an efficient mucosal delivery system for mycoplasma mycoides subsp. Yet developing vaccine delivery systems that induce humoral and cell-mediated response with mucosal immunity has been challenging to date.
keywords: administration; antigen; cavity; cells; delivery; drug; immune; immunity; immunization; intranasal; mucosal; nasal; responses; route; system; vaccine; virus
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item: #102 of 172
id: cord-284934-mkxfa2nr
author: Davis, Mark M
title: Systems immunology
date: 2020-07-30
words: 2802
flesch: 42
summary: Much less accessible in humans are the different tissues and organs where immune cells mature and mount responses in, but there has been considerable progress recently here as well [5 ] . A template for loss risk interventional studies Stereotypic immune system development in newborn children A cell phenotype analysis using impossibly small blood samples to show differences in the immune system of newborns born by Ceasarian versus natural birth Multimodal immune phenotyping of maternal peripheral blood in normal human pregnancy Multiomics modeling of the immunome, transcriptome, microbiome, proteome and metabolome adaptations during human pregnancy Intensely broad analyses of maternal blood across the gestational age spectrum, show active immunological and other changes, and highlighting connections between different components New approaches to the study of immune responses in humans A multi-cohort study of the immune factors associated with M. tuberculosis infection outcomes A mass cytometry comparison of latent Mtb infected individuals versus healthy controls, showing that latency is not an immunologically quiescent state.
keywords: cell; data; disease; immunology; individuals; responses; system
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item: #103 of 172
id: cord-286438-jz7gktaz
author: Scherer, H.
title: Olfactory System
date: 2002-11-02
words: 3780
flesch: 52
summary: The sensory epithelium also contains stem cells with the lifelong capacity for replacing olfactory cells that have died. Fetuses are known to react to olfactory stimuli in the mother after the 28th week of pregnancy.
keywords: example; humans; odorants; olfactory; organ; sense; smell; system; vomeronasal
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item: #104 of 172
id: cord-286858-zbhtl2yn
author: Mishra, B.
title: tamasomā jyotirgamaya: Seeking the Self Amidst Covids’ Cytokine Cyclones
date: 2020-10-22
words: 5822
flesch: 39
summary: Interferons: A family of proteins (lymphokines), secreted by infected host cells to protect uninfected cells from viral infections. Since, many pathogens (e.g., SARS-CoV-2) can engage in deception (e.g., entering a host cell by targeting host ACE2 receptorby binding to a site somewhat distant from the ACE2 canonical binding site), innate immune system may need other auxiliary adaptive agents to be educated ex tempore, replicate dynamically and retain memory.
keywords: adaptive; cells; game; group; hla; host; immune; information; model; problem; receiver; self; sender; signaling; system; utility
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item: #105 of 172
id: cord-287765-nsdequl9
author: Taiwo, Olutosin
title: Smart healthcare support for remote patient monitoring during covid-19 quarantine
date: 2020-09-15
words: 7112
flesch: 46
summary: Health monitoring systems have evolved to assist convenient healthy living, more accessible communication between healthcare givers and patients for close monitoring, measurement of vital health parameters, routine consultation and overall healthy living. There have been many published articles in the area of smart health care system, e-health and remote healthcare.
keywords: application; context; doctor; health; healthcare; home; mobile; monitoring; patient; smart; system; user
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item: #106 of 172
id: cord-289775-40bi87iz
author: Haines, David E.
title: Heart Rhythm Society Expert Consensus Statement on Electrophysiology Laboratory Standards: Process, Protocols, Equipment, Personnel, and Safety
date: 2014-05-07
words: 28552
flesch: 32
summary: Therefore, personnel dedicated to EP laboratory procedures are recommended. Although the risk of infection is extremely low with EP catheter procedures, 57 appropriate sterile techniques should be maintained.
keywords: ablation; ablation procedures; american; anesthesia; area; cardiac; care; cases; catheter; catheter ablation; complications; control; data; device; dose; ep laboratory; ep patients; ep procedures; equipment; exposure; fluoroscopy; guidelines; health; heart; imaging; laboratories; lead; mapping; operator; patient; pediatric; physician; practice; process; radiation; requirements; risk; room; safety; sedation; staff; systems; time; training; use
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item: #107 of 172
id: cord-290139-b02eghd4
author: Yen, Tseng-Chang
title: Reliability-based measure of a retrial machine repair problem with working breakdowns under the F-Policy
date: 2020-10-06
words: 4157
flesch: 46
summary: Top Standard and retrial queueing systems: a comparative analysis Retrial Queueing Systems: A Computational Approach Analysis of a standby redundant system with controlled arrival of failed machines Reliability analysis of a retrial machine repair problem with warm standbys and a single server with N-policy System reliability analysis of retrial machine repair systems with warm standbys and a single server of working breakdown and recovery policy Queueing system with a constant retrial rate, nonreliable server and threshold-based recovery GSPN analysis of retrial systems with servers breakdowns and repairs Control F-policy for fault tolerance machining system with general retrial attempts F-policy for M/M/1/K retrial queueing model with statedependent rates. Chen (2018) proposed reliability analysis of retrial machine repair system with working breakdowns and a single repair server with recovery policy.
keywords: analysis; policy; reliability; repair; retrial; server; system
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item: #108 of 172
id: cord-290448-oeeg754b
author: Shah, Darshil
title: Improvising the surgical helmet system for aerosol-generating procedures in the OR: Surgeon designed 3D printed mould for augmented filtration system
date: 2020-09-24
words: 2959
flesch: 50
summary: Modifications of helmet system exist [21] , however, the simplicity of our design and cost -effectiveness will enable mass production of the augmented system which can be easily modified to fit helmet systems of other companies. [1, 3] Surgical helmet systems are routinely used by arthroplasty surgeons to reduce the peri-operative infection rates and were also used as personal protective equipment [2, 3, 4] .
keywords: design; filter; helmet; system; use
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item: #109 of 172
id: cord-290856-6de0mwg0
author: Abbo, Aharon (Ronnie)
title: Technological Developments and Strategic Management for Overcoming the COVID-19 Challenge within the Hospital Setting in Israel
date: 2020-07-31
words: 4154
flesch: 33
summary: The system is currently being investigated in COVID-19 patients as a tool that could potentially assist in following up the respiratory status of the COVID-19 patients and assist in managing those who require mechanical ventilation. The use of existing ultrasound systems (point-of-care ultrasound [POCUS], handheld) to assess patient pulmonary status and diagnose lung pathologies has been reported in COVID-19 patients.
keywords: care; control; covid-19; disease; health; hospital; medical; monitoring; patients; system; teams; temperature
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item: #110 of 172
id: cord-291786-66c8xta0
author: He, Shaobo
title: SEIR modeling of the COVID-19 and its dynamics
date: 2020-06-18
words: 5112
flesch: 65
summary: Genomic variance of the 2019-ncov coronavirus Cross-species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019-ncov Analysis and forecast of covid-19 spreading in china, italy and france Networks and epidemic models Network-based prediction of the 2019-ncov epidemic outbreak in the chinese province hubei A simple sis epidemic model with a backward bifurcation A networked sis disease dynamics model with a waterborne pathogen A stochastic sirs epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate A simple seir mathematical model of malaria transmission Analysis of a fractional seir model with treatment A time-dependent sir model for COVID-19 Estimation of the transmission risk of the 2019-ncov and its implication for public health interventions Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-ncov outbreak originating in wuhan, china: a modelling study Phase-adjusted estimation of the number of coronavirus disease 2019 cases in wuhan, china Chaos analysis in attitude dynamics of a flexible satellite Chaotic vibrations of flexible shallow axially symmetric shells Theory of hybrid dynamical systems and its applications to biological and medical systems Complexity, analysis and control of singular biological systems Complexity in the muscular blood vessel model with variable fractional derivative and external disturbances Bifurcation analysis of periodic seir and sir epidemic models Epidemic outbreaks and its control using a fractional order model with seasonality and stochastic infection Particle swarm optimization algorithm: an overview Parameter identification of fractional-order discrete chaotic systems Epidemiology of dengue fever: A model with temporary cross-immunity and possible secondary infection shows bifurcations and chaotic behaviour in wide parameter regions The 0-1 test algorithm for chaos and its applications Complexity analysis and dsp implementation of the fractional-order lorenz hyperchaotic system Multiscale entropy analysis of complex physiologic time series Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The initial values setting of SEIR model is presented in Table 4 , where N is the total population of Hubei affected by the COVID-19 epidemic in January 24th, 2020, and E is calculated based on the number of confirmed patients.
keywords: epidemic; fig; model; parameters; seir; system
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item: #111 of 172
id: cord-292024-ae7rauc6
author: Fulop, T.
title: Immunosenescence is both functional/adaptive and dysfunctional/maladaptive
date: 2020-09-15
words: 10210
flesch: 42
summary: At each aggression, innate immune cells such as monocytes are activated [58] The SASP phenotype elicits an autocrine role on senescent cells, but it is also involved in the recruitment of immune cells, such as macrophages, neutrophils, and natural killer (NK) cells in order to eliminate the senescent cells themselves [143] .
keywords: adaptive; age; aging; cells; centenarians; changes; covid-19; diseases; human; immune; immunity; immunosenescence; innate; response; system; t cells
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item: #112 of 172
id: cord-292623-mxdlii77
author: Arji, Goli
title: Fuzzy logic approach for infectious disease diagnosis: A methodical evaluation, literature and classification
date: 2019-09-26
words: 6117
flesch: 40
summary: In addition, this study highlights the absence of an integration of infectious disease information systems in order to provide a valuable datasets in this domain. key: cord-292623-mxdlii77 authors: Arji, Goli; Ahmadi, Hossein; Nilashi, Mehrbakhsh; A. Rashid, Tarik; Hassan Ahmed, Omed; Aljojo, Nahla; Zainol, Azida title: Fuzzy logic approach for infectious disease diagnosis: A methodical evaluation, literature and classification date: 2019-09-26 journal: Biocybern Biomed Eng DOI: 10.1016/j.bbe.2019.09.004 sha: doc_id: 292623 cord_uid: mxdlii77 This paper presents a systematic review of the literature and the classification of fuzzy logic application in an infectious disease.
keywords: analysis; data; diagnosis; disease; evaluation; inference; logic; methods; papers; research; studies; system; techniques
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item: #113 of 172
id: cord-294784-r84td2i0
author: Meessen, Bruno
title: Health system governance: welcoming the reboot
date: 2020-08-10
words: 3516
flesch: 50
summary: Governance for health in the 21st century Frameworks to assess health systems governance: a systematic review Health governance: principal-agent linkages and health system strengthening Governance and capacity to manage resilience of health systems: towards a new conceptual framework Towards people-centred health systems: a multi-level framework for analysing primary health care governance in low-and middle-income countries A framework for assessing hospital governance World development report 1997: the state in a changing world Health systems: improving performance Everybody's business: strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes: WHO's framework for action Monitoring the building blocks of health systems: a handbook of indicators and their measurement strategies A review of health governance: definitions, dimensions and tools to govern Framework for assessing governance of the health system in developing countries: gateway to good governance Governance: a framework An approach to addressing governance from a health system framework perspective Beyond markets and states: polycentric governance of complex economic systems Institutional analysis of health system governance Health sector governance: should we be investing more? key: cord-294784-r84td2i0 authors: Meessen, Bruno title: Health system governance: welcoming the reboot date: 2020-08-10 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002404 sha: doc_id: 294784 cord_uid: r84td2i0 nan Though a rather recent concept, governance is as old as humanity.
keywords: action; agency; approach; governance; health; set; system
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item: #114 of 172
id: cord-294877-bbs8a8jz
author: Liu, ChuanPeng
title: A glimpse of enzymology within the idea of systems
date: 2012-09-27
words: 5628
flesch: 30
summary: Light and fluorescence microscopy techniques are being used in measuring enzyme activity in single cells in a real-time manner The effects of dihydrofolate reductase gene on the development of pharyngeal arches A mutation of testis-specific lactate dehydrogenase gene found in male patients with unexplained infertility Systems biology of microbial metabolism Regulation and control of metabolic fluxes in microbes Genetic polymorphism in metabolism and host defense enzymes: implications for human health risk assessment Phenotype prediction of nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in human phase II drug/xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes: perspectives on molecular evolution Study on the mechanism of effects of lomefloxacin on biological properties of bloom syndrome helicase Study on the binding mode and mobility of HIV-1 integrase with L708, 906 inhibitor Development of a high-throughput assay for the HIV-1 integrase disintegration reaction Advances of study on translesion DNA synthesis polymerase kappa in mammalian cells Preparation and characterization of T7 endonuclease I with single active domain Enzymology and ecology of the nitrogen cycle Enzymology under global change: organic nitrogen turnover in alpine and sub-Arctic soils Analysis of the contribution of acid phosphatase to P efficiency in Brassica napus under low phosphorus conditions Temporal allocation of metabolic tolerance to transgenic Bt cotton in beet armyworm Functional proteomics: application of mass spectrometry to the study of enzymology in complex mixtures Imaging enzymes at work: metabolic mapping by enzyme histochemistry Measuring enzyme activity in single cells Single-molecule approaches to characterizing kinetics of biomolecular interactions Singlebiomolecule kinetics: the art of studying a single enzyme Probing single enzyme kinetics in real-time Single molecule enzymology: watching the reaction Classic and contemporary approaches to modeling biochemical reactions Network-based functional modeling of genomics, transcriptomics and metabolism in bacteria Generic enzymatic rate equation
keywords: activity; authors; coworkers; development; enzymes; enzymology; expression; networks; protein; research; results; systems
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item: #115 of 172
id: cord-296129-rkadl46r
author: MacFall, Janet
title: Toward resilient food systems through increased agricultural diversity and local sourcing in the Carolinas
date: 2015-09-18
words: 9891
flesch: 37
summary: Therefore, it is crucial to link the shift in food production systems with a shift in the food distribution mechanisms. We first illustrate risks from loss of biological diversity in food production systems and discuss how biointensive techniques can help overcome such risks.
keywords: access; agriculture; biointensive; carolina; distribution; diversity; economic; farm; farmers; food; food system; markets; network; north; opportunities; production; resilience; sale; small; system
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item: #116 of 172
id: cord-296253-bxyzhsfs
author: Elham, Elzat
title: Anatomic evidence shows that lymphatic drainage exists in the pituitary to loop the cerebral lymphatic circulation
date: 2020-05-30
words: 1688
flesch: 33
summary: Surprisingly, we found that (1) the pituitary (adenohypophysis) is involved and is rich in lymphatic vessels and (2) perinasal tissue could communicate with central pituitary lymphatic vessels in a specific and unidirectional manner. Surprisingly, we found that (1) the pituitary (adenohypophysis) is involved and is rich in lymphatic vessels and (2) perinasal tissue could communicate with central pituitary lymphatic vessels in a specific and unidirectional manner.
keywords: infections; perinasal; pituitary; system; vessels
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item: #117 of 172
id: cord-298064-itxuyetu
author: Tang, Rong
title: The state of practice of COVID‐19 tracking systems: An inventory study
date: 2020-10-22
words: 1228
flesch: 60
summary: The main goal of this study is to investigate the primary functions, features, and data display characteristics of COVID-19 tracking systems. With the current status of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential that COVID-19 tracking systems provide accurate, reliable, and timely data.
keywords: systems; tracking
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item: #118 of 172
id: cord-299884-wp4ehemj
author: Chen, Ray Zhuangrui
title: Integrated wetlands for food production
date: 2016-07-31
words: 11818
flesch: 30
summary: Efforts have been made to minimize the negative effects of food production systems on our environment. Hence, to integrate CTWs with food production systems more compact designs would be essential, especially turning CTWs into food production fields would be more practical than single function of wastewater treatment.
keywords: agriculture; aquaculture; china; development; dike; ecosystem; environmental; et al; farming; fish; food; food production; health; human; management; nutrients; pesticides; pond; production; production systems; pts; quality; resources; rice; systems; treatment; use; wastewater; water; wetlands
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item: #119 of 172
id: cord-300467-zht8olyh
author: Nkengasong, John N.
title: Laboratory Systems and Services Are Critical in Global Health: Time to End the Neglect?
date: 2010-09-01
words: 3070
flesch: 28
summary: The Maputo Declaration on strengthening of laboratory systems Critical role of developing national laboratory strategic plans as a guide to strengthen laboratory health systems in resource-poor settings Outbreak news: avian influenza Responding to the global human resources crisis Public-private partnerships to build human capacity in low income countries: findings from the Pfizer program The United States President's emergency plan for AIDS relief: BD and PEPFAR collaborate to strengthen laboratory systems in fight against HIV/AIDS and TB Corporate volunteerism as a pilot approach to strengthening laboratory infrastructures in Mbeya region Abstract MoPeG4165 International health partnership: a welcome initiative Health in Africa Fund holds first close on $57m United States. Laboratory plans should also be considered a key component of implementing the WHO IHR, which is a legally binding agreement of all member states of WHO to help the international community ❚Figure 1❚ Core cross-cutting elements of laboratory health systems that should be strengthened to support multiple diseases of public health importance.
keywords: aids; countries; diseases; health; laboratory; malaria; systems; training
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item: #120 of 172
id: cord-301117-egd1gxby
author: Barh, Debmalya
title: In Silico Models: From Simple Networks to Complex Diseases
date: 2013-11-15
words: 13767
flesch: 33
summary: Now that we have an idea on what in silico modeling of infectious diseases are generally based on, we will outline a better understanding of the parameters that are considered in most in silico disease models. These in silico models encode and test hypotheses about mechanisms underlying the function of cells, the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of disease, and contribute to identification of new drug targets and drug design.
keywords: agent; analysis; bioinformatics; biology; cancer; cell; data; disease; equations; gene; genome; growth; host; interactions; modeling; models; networks; parameters; silico; silico modeling; systems; tools; tumor; understanding
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item: #121 of 172
id: cord-302848-a246wl7f
author: Lawler, J. J.
title: 4.25 Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies to Reduce Climate Vulnerabilities and Maintain Ecosystem Services
date: 2013-12-31
words: 17438
flesch: 35
summary: Social impediments to adoption of climate change strategies include ideological outlooks, structural constraints, and cultural barriers. There are multiple opportunities for mitigating climate change impacts through modifications in agricultural practices and food consumption.
keywords: adaptation; adaptation strategies; areas; building; carbon; change; climate; climate change; ecosystem; effects; emissions; energy; et al; food; global; health; human; impacts; increase; management; mitigation; potential; production; services; species; strategies; systems; transportation; use; water
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item: #122 of 172
id: cord-302879-ao0n3x9b
author: Vanhee, T.
title: Child behaviour during dental care under nitrous oxide sedation: a cohort study using two different gas distribution systems
date: 2020-10-16
words: 3863
flesch: 47
summary: Despite extensive literature on dental care under CS in paediatric dentistry, no study has compared the behaviour of young patients during CS dental care based on the gas distribution system used. The majority of CS dental care is successful in anxious children (> 90% of cases) (Foley 2005; Hennequin et al. 2012 ).
keywords: behaviour; care; dental; gas; patients; sedation; study; system
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item: #123 of 172
id: cord-304013-nzigx0k0
author: Lipinski, Tom
title: Review of ventilation strategies to reduce the risk of disease transmission in high occupancy buildings
date: 2020-09-13
words: 12837
flesch: 43
summary: Bidirectional ventilation system Natural ventilation relies on natural driving forces. The British standards BS EN 16798-3:2017 defines 4 basic types of ventilation systems:
keywords: air; buildings; cov-2; covid-19; disease; droplets; figure; flow; heat; indoor; infection; number; particles; rate; risk; room; sars; spread; transmission; ventilation; ventilation systems; virus
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item: #124 of 172
id: cord-304070-jw1lxwyd
author: Lapinsky, Stephen E
title: Prospective evaluation of an internet-linked handheld computer critical care knowledge access system
date: 2004-10-14
words: 3229
flesch: 40
summary: Handheld information access alone is unlikely to change clinical practice, but it should be considered a component of an electronic knowledge translation system. Because of their portability, handheld devices may be more practical tools for disseminating knowledge to the point of care.
keywords: access; care; handheld; information; physicians; scenarios; study; system
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item: #125 of 172
id: cord-309379-ml75kvl5
author: Kanger, Laur
title: Emergence, consolidation and dominance of meta-regimes: Exploring the historical evolution of mass production (1765–1972) from the deep transitions perspective
date: 2020-09-09
words: 13232
flesch: 38
summary: shortage, road and rail networks, population growth, big corporations, rise of engineering, cultural values) set the stage for the emergence of mass production 1908-1919 Rules/regimes: alignment of various rules into mass production regime in the mobility system (Ford, USA) Meta-rules/meta-regimes: early experiments with mass production in food and defence systems (tractors, artillery shells), including some initial setbacks (submarine patrol boats) However, our analysis also revealed specific channels of early diffusion: 1) mass production was more likely to move from one location to another when the underlying systems were similar, e.g. the early adoption of US techniques by French car producers; 2) mass production was more likely to move from one system to another in a given location, e.g. an early extension of mass production to the food system in USA; 3) in different systems mass production was first more likely to be applied to similar technologies, e.g. the use of mechanized vehicles in the American food system preceding the standardization of tomatoes.
keywords: american; case; dynamics; e.g.; ford; framework; mass; mass production; meta; new; phase; production; regime; rules; social; socio; systems; transitions; usa; use; war
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item: #126 of 172
id: cord-310288-onr700ue
author: Sciubba, Daniel M.
title: Scoring system to triage patients for spine surgery in the setting of limited resources: Application to the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond
date: 2020-05-29
words: 3595
flesch: 37
summary: key: cord-310288-onr700ue authors: Sciubba, Daniel M.; Ehresman, Jeff; Pennington, Zach; Lubelski, Daniel; Feghali, James; Bydon, Ali; Chou, Dean; Elder, Benjamin D.; Elsamadicy, Aladine A.; Goodwin, C. Rory; Goodwin, Matthew L.; Harrop, James; Klineberg, Eric O.; Laufer, Ilya; Lo, Sheng-Fu L.; Neuman, Brian J.; Passias, Peter G.; Protopsaltis, Themistocles; Shin, John H.; Theodore, Nicholas; Witham, Timothy F.; Benzel, Edward C. title: Scoring system to triage patients for spine surgery in the setting of limited resources: Application to the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond date: 2020-05-29 journal: World Neurosurg DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.233 sha: doc_id: 310288 cord_uid: onr700ue Abstract Background As of May 04, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected over 3.5 million people and touched every inhabited continent. 202 203 204 Limitations 205 As with scoring systems published in other domains of neurosurgery, the present scoring system 206 is not intended to be prescriptive in its guidance.
keywords: cases; covid-19; elective; emergent; pandemic; scoring; spine; system
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item: #127 of 172
id: cord-310872-2z1wnj63
author: Spellberg, Brad
title: Alignment With Market Forces: The “Re-Whithering” of Infectious Diseases
date: 2020-06-20
words: 2903
flesch: 49
summary: Indeed, ID practitioners are 1 of only 2 subspecialties remunerated below general internists in the United States [8] , raising the obvious questionwhy should top talent choose to spend 2 or more additional years in training to end up making less money? First, ID practitioners have unique expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of infections, which can lead to less antimicrobial resistance and superinfections, better outcomes, and lower cost for patients and health systems.
keywords: forces; health; healthcare; market; system; years
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item: #128 of 172
id: cord-311558-1y6z8qso
author: Henry, Caitlin
title: Palliative Space-Time: Expanding and Contracting Geographies of US Health Care
date: 2020-09-19
words: 8232
flesch: 53
summary: This continued with the Affordable Care Act, implemented in 2014: importantly, the program J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f slowed the rise of health care costs and gave people greater access to health care through insurance regulations and expansions to Medicaid. The qualities of PST are apparent at the national scale, shaping health care systems and access to care for the entire population through changes to the literal spaces that house provisions.
keywords: care; changes; death; health; health care; hospice; hospitals; life; medicare; palliative; people; program; system; time
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item: #129 of 172
id: cord-311651-v2ff33jd
author: Long, Nathaniel
title: Contributions of Health Professions Students to Health System Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Potential Strategies and Process for U.S. Medical Schools
date: 2020-07-15
words: 4425
flesch: 37
summary: Six weeks into the program (mid-to late April), the total number of students on task forces or awaiting placement = 418; students onboarded to functioning task forces = 348 (medical students = 323, public health students = 13, nurse practitioner students = 8, physician assistant students = 4). As a result, faculty often consider teaching medical students in the first few years of their curriculum as extra work, added time, and decreased efficiency.
keywords: care; covid-19; education; health; medical; needs; pandemic; students; system
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item: #130 of 172
id: cord-311868-40bri19f
author: Fattahi, A.
title: A systemic approach to analyze integrated energy system modeling tools: A review of national models
date: 2020-11-30
words: 12191
flesch: 36
summary: The revised Renewable energy Directive: Clean energy for all Europeans A review of computer tools for analysing the integration of renewable energy into various energy systems A review of energy system models A review of energy systems models in the UK: prevalent usage and categorisation A review of current challenges and trends in energy systems modeling Energy systems modeling for twenty-first century energy challenges Are decisions well supported for the energy transition? Only a limited number of energy system models was presented in this review, which is mainly due to limited time, resources, and access to modeling databases.
keywords: capabilities; carbon; challenges; criteria; demand; electricity; energy; energy system; esms; flexibility; linking; modeling; models; options; policy; power; resolution; score; storage; system; technologies; transition
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item: #131 of 172
id: cord-314275-twjaq5do
author: Diwekar, U.
title: A perspective on the role of uncertainty in sustainability science and engineering
date: 2020-09-09
words: 11291
flesch: 34
summary: Financial literature abounds with such uncertainties and hence, as a result, provided a way to deal with such uncertainties using real options theory. Sustainability systems and issues extend to all four quadrants of information, whether the problem is of community sustainability, manufacturing sustainability, sustainable economics, regional or global sustainability, as described in the various sections below.
keywords: analysis; approaches; change; decision; ecosystem; engineering; et al; global; human; level; making; new; problems; risk; science; species; sustainability; systems; time; uncertainties; uncertainty
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item: #132 of 172
id: cord-314779-f5nvspcg
author: Roth, Steffen
title: East of nature. Accounting for the environments of social sciences
date: 2020-06-07
words: 5750
flesch: 28
summary: To Luhmann, the modern society consists of a multitude of social systems each bringing forth and observing their own environments. This trouble, or sustainability risks, can be given an alternative formulation suggested by Niklas Luhmann's theory of social systems.
keywords: economics; economy; environment; nature; social; society; sustainability; systems
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item: #133 of 172
id: cord-318119-h0vnfcuq
author: Lee, S. H.
title: Site verification and modeling of desiccant-based system as an alternative to conventional air-conditioning systems for wet markets
date: 2013-06-15
words: 4753
flesch: 41
summary: In this study, the annual energy saving in conjunction with the use of desiccant cooling system was investigated by in-situ measurements, site surveys and simulations. It was found that for the use of a minimum ventilation rate of 10.3 L/s/person, the use of desiccant cooling system as compared to conventional system saved 4% of the energy and could achieve the desired space conditions.
keywords: air; cooling; desiccant; energy; kong; market; system; use; ventilation
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item: #134 of 172
id: cord-318509-zwb758cg
author: Nenonen, Suvi
title: Don't adapt, shape! Use the crisis to shape your minimum viable system – And the wider market
date: 2020-07-31
words: 5335
flesch: 28
summary: Market systems which are turbulent, discontinuous, or unstable are more malleable and, hence, more shapeable. Market systems are plastic and differ in their capacity to change (take form) and to remain stable (retain form) during different points of time (Nenonen et al., 2014) .
keywords: actors; learning; market; nenonen; new; process; shaping; storbacka; strategies; strategy; system; value
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item: #135 of 172
id: cord-319828-9ru9lh0c
author: Shi, Shuyun
title: Applications of Blockchain in Ensuring the Security and Privacy of Electronic Health Record Systems: A Survey
date: 2020-07-15
words: 9689
flesch: 46
summary: With the notion of self-sovereignty, it is a trend to return the ownership of healthcare data back to the user who is capable of sharing (or not sharing) his personal data at will. Most systems use cryptographic technology to enhance the security and privacy of healthcare data in the blockchain.
keywords: access; blockchain; control; data; ehr; encryption; healthcare; identity; information; key; mechanism; network; privacy; record; research; security; sharing; systems
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item: #136 of 172
id: cord-321346-epsp3bbm
author: Luppa, Peter B.
title: Point-of-care testing (POCT): Current techniques and future perspectives
date: 2011-03-21
words: 4896
flesch: 46
summary: In the past few years, the market for POCT systems grew yearly by more than 10%, but this rapid growth has been slightly dampened since 2007. Type 5 -Continuous measurement with POCT systems.
keywords: analysis; blood; care; detection; laboratory; patient; poct; results; sample; systems; testing; time; usa; use
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item: #137 of 172
id: cord-322511-hnvqvajx
author: Speerin, Robyn
title: Implementing models of care for musculoskeletal conditions in health systems to support value-based care
date: 2020-07-25
words: 9094
flesch: 28
summary: Eleven consistent recommendations from high-quality clinical practice guidelines: systematic review The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States CareTrack: assessing the appropriateness of health care delivery in Australia Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions Do physical therapists follow evidence-based guidelines when managing musculoskeletal conditions? Systematic review Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions Effectiveness of multifaceted implementation strategies for the implementation of back and neck pain guidelines in health care: a systematic review Factors influencing the implementation of clinical guidelines for health care professionals: a systematic meta-review Achieving change in primary care-causes of the evidence to practice gap: systematic reviews of reviews Physician-reported barriers to using evidence-based recommendations for low back pain in clinical practice: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative studies using the Theoretical Domains Framework Models of care for musculoskeletal health: moving towards meaningful implementation and evaluation across conditions and care settings Moving from evidence to practice: models of care for the prevention and management of musculoskeletal conditions Models of care for musculoskeletal health in Australia: now more than ever to drive evidence into health policy and practice American College of rheumatology/arthritis foundation guideline for the management of osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee Supporting the evaluation and implementation of musculoskeletal models of care: a globally informed framework for judging readiness and success What is value in health care?
keywords: care; conditions; evaluation; evidence; health; healthcare; implementation; mocs; models; musculoskeletal; pain; patient; people; practice; support; system; value
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item: #138 of 172
id: cord-323251-yd29gk7q
author: Li, Kin Fun
title: Smart home technology for telemedicine and emergency management
date: 2012-05-11
words: 6636
flesch: 40
summary: Artificial intelligence techniques play a major role in smart home systems. Your floor knows where you are: sensing and acquisition of movement data A survy on home telemedice Home healthcare platform based on wireless sensor networks An extensible telemonitoring architecture based on mobile agent method Home healthcare set top-box for senior chronic care using ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD standard Using OSGi UPnP and Zigbee to provide a wireless ubiquitous home healthcare environment Decision making in assistive environments using multimodal observations A study of integrating digital health network with UPnP in an elderly nursing home Robotic pet based interactive home healthcare system Integrity mechanism for ehealth tele-monitoring system in smart home environment Massachusetts Department of elementary and Secondary Education Human activities of daily living recognition using fuzzy logic for elderly home monitoring A pervasive multi-sensor data fusion for smart home healthcare monitoring E-service robot in home healthcare VoIP based telehomecare application kiosk Fall detection in the elderly by head tracking Web services to improve interoperability of home healthcare devices Development and clinical evaluation of a home healthcare system measuring in toilet, bathtub and bed without attachment of any biological sensors Wireless e-jacket for multiparameter biophysical monitoring and telemedicine applications Better technologies and services for smart homes of disabled people: empirical findings from an explorative study among intellectually disabled Monitoring and modeling simple everyday activities of the elderly at home /IEEE 11073 PHD standardization of legacy healthcare device for home healthcare services Designing an emotional majormodo in smart home healthcare Home telemonitoring of respiratory activity and heart rate variability in chronic heart failure patients: the challenge of the home or hospital in heart failure project A ubiquitous smart home for the elderly Status of mobile computing in health care: an evidence study vNurse: using virtualisation on mobile phones for remote health monitoring The future of command and control for disaster response Design and implementation of experttelemedicine system for diabetes management at home An internet-based system for home monitoring of respiratory muscle disorders Plans and planning in smart homes in LNCS in computer science Health monitoring systems for massive emergency situations The future of homecare systems in the context of the ubiquitous web and its related mobile technologies Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities SHA: a secure voice activated smart home for quadriplegia patients Speech recognition in a smart home: some experiments for telemonitoring Intelligent services for assisting independent living of elderly people at home Service personalization for assistive living in a mobile ambient healthcare-networked environment Web based medicine intake tracking application Smart home technology 545 First steps in data fusion between a multichannel audio acquisition and an information system for home healthcare Body piconet for the telemedicine system based on home networks Improving healthcare quality through distributed diagnosis and home healthcare (D2H2)
keywords: data; emergency; environment; et al; healthcare; home; information; monitoring; network; patients; sensor; services; system; technologies; telemedicine; wireless
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item: #139 of 172
id: cord-323703-fsj736dg
author: Patterson, Grace T.
title: Moving health to the heart of agri-food policies; mitigating risk from our food systems
date: 2020-08-30
words: 6363
flesch: 31
summary: Food systems have wide and far-reaching impact on health, economy, and society locally and globally, while health issues and our response to them have major impacts on how food systems operate. Although the interactions between food systems and our health are many and complex, we outline here four key health externalities arising from these systems of concern across the globe; 1) the dual burden of malnutrition, 2) foodborne disease, 3) antimicrobial resistance and 4) emergence of novel pathogens.
keywords: countries; covid-19; disease; effects; et al; food; global; health; human; income; livestock; outbreak; policies; production; systems; value
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item: #140 of 172
id: cord-323973-wszo9s3d
author: Zhu, Hanliang
title: The vision of point-of-care PCR tests for the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond
date: 2020-07-20
words: 9786
flesch: 42
summary: This is an old technique that was used in the early days of PCR systems, with three baths with different temperatures and a laboratory technician or robot to move a basket with samples from bath to bath. There was another push to release PCR systems for POC applications and this has contributed to disease diagnosis during pandemics such as the 2014 Ebola outbreak.
keywords: amplification; analysis; cartridge; chamber; chip; detection; dna; nucleic; pcr; poc; polymerase; preparation; reaction; rna; sample; system; temperature; test; time; viral; virus
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item: #141 of 172
id: cord-324507-w32pe2pz
author: Dubé, Mirette
title: COVID-19 pandemic preparation: using simulation for systems-based learning to prepare the largest healthcare workforce and system in Canada
date: 2020-08-18
words: 5746
flesch: 30
summary: In analyzing the nine themes, it is clear that the rapid knowledge translation of best practices, new guidelines, and processes following system simulation events can potentially serve other organizations that may seek to learn from our centralized, coordinated approach to using system integration simulation for pandemic planning and preparedness. One of the emerging findings that differed our project from other COVID-19 system simulations experiences both nationally and globally in using simulation as both a learning and evaluation tool to prepare [3, [6] [7] [8] [9] , was recognizing the critical importance of embedding simulation as a central part of the organizational learning, and the overall pandemic preparedness strategy.
keywords: covid-19; healthcare; outcomes; pandemic; planning; preparedness; processes; response; simulation; systems; team; training
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item: #142 of 172
id: cord-324656-6xq5rs0u
author: Bellika, Johan Gustav
title: Propagation of program control: A tool for distributed disease surveillance
date: 2006-04-18
words: 11866
flesch: 52
summary: Protection of patient privacy is an important issue to address for disease surveillance systems Snow Agent system missions are not dependent on the Jeti or Exodus Jabber clients.
keywords: agent system; data; disease; disease surveillance; ehr; ehr system; information; mission; mission agent; new; server; snow agent; surveillance; surveillance system; system; test; time
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item: #143 of 172
id: cord-324944-ixh3ykrc
author: Mitsakakis, Konstantinos
title: Diagnostic tools for tackling febrile illness and enhancing patient management
date: 2018-12-05
words: 20813
flesch: 41
summary: This review gives an overview of diagnostic technologies featuring a platform based approach: (i) assay (nucleic acid amplification technologies are examined); (ii) cartridge (microfluidic technologies are presented); (iii) instrument (various detection technologies are discussed); and at the end proposes a way that such technologies can be interfaced with electronic clinical decision-making algorithms towards a broad and complete diagnostic ecosystem. Nucleic acid amplification technologies (NAATs) are based on sequence-specific recognition and amplification of unique target regions in the genome of pathogens to be detected.
keywords: acid; amplification; assay; blood; care; cartridge; detection; diagnosis; diseases; dna; e.g.; febrile; fever; fig; health; infections; malaria; management; nucleic; patients; pcr; platform; point; process; reaction; reagents; sample; specific; system; target; technologies; technology; test; time; tools; use; virus
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item: #144 of 172
id: cord-325110-cfo5f99l
author: Mirchi, Nykan
title: Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Re-Envisioning Surgical Education in Response to COVID-19
date: 2020-09-10
words: 1224
flesch: 23
summary: For both residents and surgical educators, it is impossible to predict how long this pandemic will last and what its effects on surgical training will be. These systems, in combination with virtual reality simulators, allow important surgical training to continue even during a pandemic.
keywords: education; simulation; systems; training
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item: #145 of 172
id: cord-325445-80p6wthw
author: Goh, Ong Sing
title: Query Based Intelligent Web Interaction with Real World Knowledge
date: 2008-03-14
words: 7009
flesch: 55
summary: One of the possible applications of such system is to provide answers to queries on specific topics or knowledge domains. The modules use plug-in principles that can quickly be augmented with domain knowledge for specific purposes.
keywords: aini; base; conversation; domain; domain knowledge; information; knowledge; language; layer; query; questions; system; web
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item: #146 of 172
id: cord-326210-216atclj
author: Sturmberg, Joachim P.
title: COVID‐19 – how a pandemic reveals that everything is connected to everything else
date: 2020-07-06
words: 2759
flesch: 44
summary: Each of these approaches has its own dynamics affecting individuals, communities, health systems, the economy, and the nation as a whole-new patterns emerge that become understandable with increasing knowledge (Figure 1 ). For example, imposing community-wide (self-) isolation entails that almost all activities stop, destroying the economy and resulting in high unemployment, poverty, and increasing disease burden, while implementing strategies to slow down the spread of infection will not guarantee that we will not overwhelm health systems or stabilize the pandemic.
keywords: covid-19; disease; dynamics; health; pandemic; policy; system
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item: #147 of 172
id: cord-326220-uosjmht0
author: Gaskell, Jen
title: Covid‐19 and the Blunders of our Governments: Long‐run System Failings Aggravated by Political Choices
date: 2020-08-11
words: 5777
flesch: 45
summary: Firstly, we develop the idea that governance failures reflect not only policy choice errors but also structural features of governance systems that make shortcomings more likely. We argue that outcome was possible in part because those countries had governance systems with a greater depth and spread of decision-making points, resources, and the capacity to use them.
keywords: capacity; countries; covid-19; crisis; failure; governance; government; levels; policy; response; system
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item: #148 of 172
id: cord-330503-w1m1ci4i
author: Yamin, Mohammad
title: IT applications in healthcare management: a survey
date: 2018-05-31
words: 3268
flesch: 46
summary: Big medical data analytics 7. With the advancement in data processing, large amounts of medical data collected by medical centres and providers, can now be mined and analysed to assist in planning and making appropriate decisions.
keywords: analytics; data; healthcare; information; management; medical; systems; technology
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item: #149 of 172
id: cord-330560-amqs5lb6
author: Rana, Sourav
title: Paradox of enrichment: A fractional differential approach with memory
date: 2013-09-01
words: 5221
flesch: 44
summary: [56] to obtain a numerical analytical solution for fractional system (3.2). In other words, fractional dynamic systems in applications can adequately represent some long-term memory and non-local effects that are typical for many anomalous processes [36] .
keywords: enrichment; equations; memory; model; order; poe; predator; prey; system; time
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item: #150 of 172
id: cord-332432-q7u943k6
author: Hofkirchner, Wolfgang
title: A paradigm shift for the Great Bifurcation
date: 2020-06-30
words: 7662
flesch: 40
summary: It is the world occurrence of the enclosure of commons that is detrimental to sharing the systemic synergy effects and thus to the cohesion of social systems. Philosophy that was deprived of fruitful relations to the disciplines of science in what had become normal science turns into systems philosophy now; formal sciences turn into formal as well as non-formal systems methodology; realworld sciences turn into sciences of real-world systems, that is, material, living or social systems; and, finally, applied sciences turn into a science that makes artefacts by designing systems and, in doing so, integrates them with social systems.
keywords: actors; evolution; hofkirchner; human; information; level; relations; sciences; social; society; systems; world
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item: #151 of 172
id: cord-332583-5enha3g9
author: Bodine, Erin N.
title: Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation in Mathematics and Biology Education
date: 2020-07-28
words: 7589
flesch: 37
summary: ABMs are now one of the many types of models students studying the life sciences or applied mathematics should encounter in their undergraduate education. Agent based modelling and simulation tools: A review of the state-of-art software In silico experiments of existing and hypotheticalcytokine-directed clinical trials using agentbased modeling Agent-based models in translational systems biology Aligning simulation models: a case study and results Integration of biology, mathematics and computing in the classroom through the creation and repeated use of transdisciplinary modules.
keywords: abms; agent; biology; computer; courses; data; example; life; modeling; models; netlogo; science; simulation; software; students; systems; use
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item: #152 of 172
id: cord-333599-hl11ln2r
author: Tulchinsky, Theodore H.
title: Planning and Managing Health Systems
date: 2014-10-10
words: 19702
flesch: 36
summary: Lobbying on the part of professional or lay groups for particular interests they wish to promote is part of the process of policy formulation and has an important role in the planning and management of health care systems. Many of the components that are available in health care systems exist, while others that remain to be developed are discussed.
keywords: approach; change; community; countries; development; goals; health; health care; health systems; hospital; human; individual; management; national; needs; new; objectives; organization; people; planning; policy; population; program; public; quality; resources; services; systems; theory; work; workers
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item: #153 of 172
id: cord-335166-60lfjfvs
author: Hanney, Stephen R.
title: How to strengthen a health research system: WHO’s review, whose literature and who is providing leadership?
date: 2020-06-23
words: 8484
flesch: 44
summary: Summary report Strengthening national health research systems in the WHO African Region: progress towards universal health coverage Towards universal health coverage: can health research systems deliver contextualised evidence to guide progress in Africa? National research for health systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: moving towards the right direction? The political undertones of building national health research systems: reflections from the Gambia Freedom and need: the evolution of public strategy for biomedical and health research in England Towards fair and effective north-south collaboration: realizing a programme for demand-driven and locally led research Bringing health research forward The dark side of coproduction: do the costs outweigh the benefits for health research? Strengthening health research systems in Central Asia: a system mapping and consultative process From COVID-19 research to vaccine application: why might it take 17 months not 17 years and what are the wider lessons WHO Western Pacific: Philippines.
keywords: analysis; development; evidence; health; health research; literature; national; papers; research; research systems; review; strengthening; systems
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item: #154 of 172
id: cord-336599-r8xgnz87
author: Yaacoub, Jean-Paul A.
title: Cyber-Physical Systems Security: Limitations, Issues and Future Trends
date: 2020-07-08
words: 22490
flesch: 38
summary: In this section, we present the different types of attacks that target the different aspects of CPS systems, including cyber and physical ones: 1) Physical Attacks: Physical attacks were more active in past years, especially against industrial CPS systems Section V assesses and evaluates the risks associated with CPS security attacks, especially in a qualitative risk assessment manner.
keywords: access; analysis; approach; attacks; authentication; case; communication; components; control; cps; cps security; cps systems; cryptographic; cyber; data; detection; devices; encryption; et al; fact; forensics; ids; information; internet; intrusion; key; malicious; malware; network; physical; physical systems; power; privacy; risk; scada; scheme; secure; security; smart; solutions; systems; things; threats; time; vulnerabilities
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item: #155 of 172
id: cord-336621-0w3rroir
author: Kim, Kyoung Ok
title: A first step toward understanding patient safety
date: 2016-07-25
words: 3336
flesch: 43
summary: National Patient Safety Agency (GB) GB): National Patient Safety Agency Healthcare safety committee in Japan: mandatory accountability reporting system and punishment A legal framework for improving patient safety in Korea Anaesthesiology as a model for patient safety in health care Development of the NOTECHS (non-technical skills) system for assessing pilots' CRM skills Simulation-based training in anaesthesia crisis resource management (ACRM): a decade of experience Anaesthetists' Non-Technical Skills (ANTS): evaluation of a behavioural marker system Anaesthetists' non-technical skills Foundation History National Patient Safety Foundation (US) National Patient Safety Foundation The characteristics of patient safety culture in Japan, Taiwan and the United States Nurses' perception of error reporting and patient safety culture in Korea Experience and perception on patient safety culture of employees in hospitals Improving verbal communication in critical care medicine New York, Little, Brown and Company Intercultural communication in cognitive values: Americans and Koreans Medical team training: applying crew resource management in the Veterans Health Administration Perspective: a culture of respect, part 1: the nature and causes of disrespectful behavior by physicians Because implementation of the existing system and program requires time, dedication, and financial support, the Korean healthcare industry is in urgent need of developing patient safety policies and putting them into practice to improve patient safety before it is too late.
keywords: error; healthcare; human; industry; patient; reporting; safety; system
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item: #156 of 172
id: cord-337218-risqto89
author: Chu, Ellen W.
title: Environmental Impact, Concept and Measurement of
date: 2013-02-05
words: 16641
flesch: 44
summary: Understanding, measuring, and managing human environmental impacts – the most important of which is the impoverishment of living systems – is the 21st century's greatest challenge. These perspectives miss a crucial point: the reason pollution, energy use, extinction, and dozens of other human impacts are important is their larger impact on the biosphere.
keywords: biotic; century; condition; earth; economic; ecosystems; effects; environmental; example; food; health; human; impoverishment; land; life; living; nations; nature; organisms; people; plants; resources; services; soil; species; states; systems; united; water; world; years
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item: #157 of 172
id: cord-337275-phgfpzbt
author: Andrew, Jones
title: Is Spread of COVID-19 a Chaotic Epidemic?
date: 2020-10-20
words: 3657
flesch: 46
summary: Our mathematical examination of COVID-19 epidemic data in different countries reveals similarity of this dynamic to the chaotic behavior of many dynamics systems, such as logistic maps. In order to examine this hypothesis we have analysed COVID-19 epidemic data from different countries.
keywords: behavior; countries; covid-19; data; epidemic; spread; system
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item: #158 of 172
id: cord-337325-h9l7yy5z
author: Bruzzone, Francesco
title: The combination of e-bike-sharing and demand-responsive transport systems in rural areas: A case study of Velenje
date: 2020-09-29
words: 11510
flesch: 46
summary: Outside of these benefits, however, public transport service is plagued with many challenges that reduce its attractiveness, including long waits at transfer points, insufficient coverage of more dispersed areas, insufficient integration with green modes such as cycling, and a sometimes negative perception or attitude towards public transport. Ad-hoc measures aimed at increasing the availability and quality of public transport services can rebalance the preferred mode of transport in favor of sustainable transportation and reduce the number of vehicles on the road (Lah, 2019) .
keywords: areas; bike; bss; bus; city; costs; demand; drts; focus; line; mobility; municipality; people; public; service; system; time; transit; transport; use; velenje
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item: #159 of 172
id: cord-338512-vz0jos3f
author: Katz, Rebecca
title: Redefining syndromic surveillance
date: 2011-08-18
words: 5783
flesch: 34
summary: The International Society for Disease Surveillance: Global Outreach Committee eNewsletter Evaluation challenges for syndromic surveillance-making incremental progress Syndromic surveillance practice in the United States: findings from a survey of state, territorial, and selected local health departments Biosurveillance: efforts to develop a national biosurveillance capability need a national strategy and a designated leader International disease surveillance: United States government goals and paths forward Concept plan for the implementation of the national biosurveillance strategy for human health Emerging pandemic threats -program overview Electronic public health surveillance in developing settings: meeting summary Syndromic Surveillance: adapting innovations to developing settings Beyond traditional surveillance: applying syndromic surveillance to developing settings-opportunities and challenges Syndromic surveillance and bioterrorism-related epidemics Comparing syndromic surveillance detection methods: EARSÕ versus a CUSUMbased methodology Syndromic surveillance: is it worth the effort? Review of syndromic surveillance: implications for waterborne disease detection Syndromic surveillance: the case for skillful investment Draft framework for evaluating syndromic surveillance systems Syndromic surveillance: an applied approach to outbreak detection Investigation of disease outbreaks detected by 'syndromic' surveillance systems Implementing syndromic surveillance: a practical guide informed by the early experience Situational uses of syndromic surveillance Laboratory-guided detection of disease outbreaks: three generations of surveillance systems Utilization of syndromic surveillance with multiple data sources to enhance public health response What is syndromic surveillance? Based on the 36 unique definitions of syndromic surveillance found in the literature, five commonly accepted principles of syndromic surveillance systems were identified, as well as two fundamental categories: specific and non-specific disease detection.
keywords: categories; data; detection; disease; field; health; literature; surveillance; syndrome; systems
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item: #160 of 172
id: cord-340497-8l3gw6sk
author: Avgoustaki, Dafni Despoina
title: How energy innovation in indoor vertical farming can improve food security, sustainability, and food safety?
date: 2020-09-25
words: 18680
flesch: 40
summary: To summarize some of the basic improvements in resource savings provided by indoor vertical farms compared to the immediately following high technology cultivation system, the greenhouses are the following: • Indoor vertical farms save 100% of the pesticide use in their interior by maintaining the culture area clean and insect-free. Indoor vertical farms can produce high quality and virus-free products that can be locally distributed, inside the urban environment that such investments take place, saving annually millions of tons CO2 emissions.
keywords: cost; crops; cultivation; demand; efficiency; energy; farming; farms; food; food production; greenhouses; heat; heating; indoor; irrigation; land; lighting; order; plants; process; production; products; soil; systems; use; water; water use
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item: #161 of 172
id: cord-346920-3wvo7fs3
author: Bajželj, Bojana
title: The role of reducing food waste for resilient food systems
date: 2020-07-31
words: 9897
flesch: 43
summary: Reduced food waste can also present an opportunity to increase added value in the supply chain. To complement food waste reduction, and also to encourage it, policy should carefully consider which of the two outcomes of reduced food waste are preferable for the circumstances: reduced production or increased consumption.
keywords: chain; et al; example; food; food system; food waste; interventions; production; resilience; storage; supply; system; term; waste; waste reduction
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item: #162 of 172
id: cord-347241-9jn5agir
author: Shahzad, Arfan
title: Effects of COVID-19 in E-learning on higher education institution students: the group comparison between male and female
date: 2020-08-04
words: 6069
flesch: 41
summary: The internet and higher education Refinement and reassessment of the SERVQUAL scale Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of Service Quality Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perc Information systems success: The quest for the independent variables Does E-learning service quality influence E-learning student satisfaction and loyalty Evidence from Vietnam Assessing the validity of IS success models: The current study focuses on the male and female user satisfaction and E-learning system use toward the E-learning portal success of the Malaysian universities.
keywords: female; information; learning; portal; quality; students; study; success; system; use
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item: #163 of 172
id: cord-347566-8x4vwarn
author: Klerkx, Laurens
title: Supporting food systems transformation: The what, why, who, where and how of mission-oriented agricultural innovation systems
date: 2020-08-05
words: 6387
flesch: 22
summary: Map the diversity of food systems transformation missions, and the sub-missions that underpin them, including the contribution of different sorts of science (e.g., biophysical science, engineering, social and policy science) and the role of trans-disciplinarity Why do MAIS emerge or are set-up? Identify the (policy) drivers for missions and their emergence and evolution Map the networks of actors driving missions and constituting MAIS, and the governance and power dynamics within MAIS Where do MAIS play out? It is increasingly argued that also nature itself and biological and ecological agents (e.g. plants, animals, ecosystems) need to be seen as drivers in innovation systems in view of ideas on ecological feedback loops and biomimicry and the 'more-than-human' debate in rural sociology, as well as technologies such as robotics, digital twins and artificial intelligence (Andersen and Wicken, 2020; Darnhofer, 2020; Klerkx et al., 2019; Pigford et al., 2018; van der Jagt et al., 2020) .
keywords: agriculture; change; development; et al; food; food systems; future; innovation; mais; missions; policy; research; science; sustainability; systems; transformation; transition
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item: #164 of 172
id: cord-349581-o320ogmg
author: Robertson, Lindsay J.
title: The technological 'exposure' of populations; characterisation and future reduction
date: 2020-05-25
words: 9157
flesch: 31
summary: Nevertheless, hazards that affect various populations certainly exist, and a short list will serve to illustrate the significance of evaluating population exposure levels. In many cases the centralisation that causes high exposure levels for the production of complex substances, has resulted primarily from available economies of scale, and only secondarily from the substances' complexity.
keywords: data; exposure; goods; individual; information; j o; level; metric; population; population exposure; r n; services; storage; system; u r; vulnerability
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item: #165 of 172
id: cord-349831-0u9y35qo
author: Ellis, George F. R.
title: The Causal Closure of Physics in Real World Contexts
date: 2020-08-18
words: 15767
flesch: 57
summary: The associated set of biological levels, taking the underlying physics for granted, is the set of levels L4-L5. The associated set of biological levels, taking the underlying physics for granted, is the set of levels L4-L7.
keywords: biology; case; causal; causation; closure; emergence; engineering; example; level; life; networks; physics; properties; sect; set; system; theory; time; way
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item: #166 of 172
id: cord-351490-2fx0w30u
author: Russell, Clark D.
title: Treatable traits and therapeutic targets: Goals for systems biology in infectious disease
date: 2017-04-27
words: 4151
flesch: 29
summary: The multifunctional NS1 protein of influenza A viruses Mechanisms of HIV-1 to escape from the host immune surveillance Role of protein A in the evasion of host adaptive immune responses by Staphylococcus aureus Evolution of innate immunity: clues from invertebrates via fish to mammals Origin and evolution of the adaptive immune system: genetic events and selective pressures siRNA screening has been used as a genomewide approach to identify such host factors for influenza virus infection.
keywords: data; disease; host; infection; patients; response; systems; therapeutic; therapies; virus
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item: #167 of 172
id: cord-353241-ityhcak7
author: Zhu, Hanliang
title: IoT PCR for pandemic disease detection and its spread monitoring
date: 2020-01-15
words: 4302
flesch: 46
summary: Data transfer between the BT unit and PCR system is conducted bi-directionally via a universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter interface. His research interests include microfluidics and miniaturization and application of PCR systems
keywords: data; dengue; denv; device; disease; iot; location; pcr; system; time
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item: #168 of 172
id: cord-353787-24c98ug8
author: Jackson, J. A.
title: Immunology in wild nonmodel rodents: an ecological context for studies of health and disease
date: 2015-04-27
words: 8778
flesch: 17
summary: In scenarios where the aim is to identify emergent disease risks before any infectious agent is specifically identified, immune expression studies may provide a way to filter potential diseased amplifier individuals from natural populations and focus attention on these for further study. Early analyses in a partial cross-sectional data set for immune gene expression (2008) (2009) , and without considering pathogen data, suggested the value of the measurement approach through the existence of significant variation of expression in relation to season, life-history stage and individual condition (1) .
keywords: animals; condition; expression; gata3; gene; immune; infection; laboratory; populations; responses; rodents; species; studies; study; system; tolerance; variation; wild
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item: #169 of 172
id: cord-354941-0ocsf255
author: Amorin‐Woods, Deisy
title: Family Therapy and COVID‐19: International Reflections during the Pandemic from Systemic Therapists across the Globe
date: 2020-06-08
words: 10005
flesch: 56
summary: Family therapists, paradoxically, given the core of their work is with systems, are also experiencing upheaval in professional and personal lives, trying to work amidst a society in chaos. I realised this was a global crisis; a collective narrative unfolding daily which has left no one untouched, and we as family therapists had important and individual stories to tell.
keywords: covid-19; experience; families; family; fear; life; look; need; new; pandemic; people; social; system; therapists; therapy; time; trauma; virus; way; world
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item: #170 of 172
id: cord-355130-a2jc1g0i
author: Shrivastava, Paul
title: Transforming Sustainability Science to Generate Positive Social and Environmental Change Globally
date: 2020-04-24
words: 8684
flesch: 34
summary: Sustainability science research has not reconciled the gap between global-scale problems and locally based solutions. It is fair to say that global sustainability science has contributed significantly to a number of global agreements to address the challenges of the Anthropocene, most notably the Paris Agreement and the UN Agenda 2030, which were signed in 2015.
keywords: challenges; change; global; human; knowledge; need; research; science; social; society; sustainability; sustainability science; sustainable; systems; transformation
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item: #171 of 172
id: cord-356062-7q5n4t97
author: None
title: Cumulative pharmacological activity index volumes 1-30
date: 2005-12-31
words: 6484
flesch: -24
summary: 29:99 activity in EBV assay system 29:99 11, 15, activity in EBV assay system 29:99 Abieta-8,11,13-triene-7o~,l Human melanoma 23:255 Human mesangial cell proliferation 30:308 in vitro Human monoblastic leukemia cells 30:498 effect of hydroxyurea (HU) 30:498 growth inhibition of 30:498 Human monoblastic leukemia U937 cells 30:498 growth inhibition of Human neuroblastoma nbla-N-5 cells tamoxifen activity against 12:390 Human neuroblastoma SH-SY-5Y cells 12:390 Human neutrophils 12:390 Human neutropil protein kinase C 12:389 Human onchocerciasis 12:9 ivermectin for Human papilloma virus 30:394 pathogenesis of 30:394 cause of hepatocellular carcinoma Human Papilloma virus (HPV) 23:97 Human papilloma virus type 11 30:406 microbicidal compound against Human papilloma virus type 40 30:406 microbicidal compound against 30:406 Human platelets 12:390 study of protein kinase C in 12:390 by staurosporine 12:390 Human rotavirus (HRV) 30:406,412 cause of dehydrating gastroenteritis 30:406 member of 30:406 reoviridae type of Human serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) 30:376 regulation of neuronal activity Human spermatozoa motility 21:675 Human synovial PLA2 25:697 inhibitor anti-glycemic effects 24:902-904 anti-hyperglycemic effects of -O-methyl-20-hydroxyecdysone activity in 29:28 pinnatasterone activity in 29:28 polypodine B 2-O-cinnamate activity in Muscarinic AchR antagonists 21:56 Muscarinic antagonist 22:19 Muscarinic receptor 21:95 Muscarinic receptor antagonists 22:734 Muscarinic-l,2-receptor 21:95 Muscle pain 24:898 aconitine for relieving activation effects of 24:906 medicinal uses of 24:906 protein kinase C activation effects 24:906 Muscular P-388 (murine lymphocytic leukemia) 30:588 activity of (-)-deoxypodophyllotoxin against 30:588 activity of (-)-yatein against P-388 lymphocytic leukemia cell 25:764
keywords: 29:720; 30:589; 30:815; acid; activity; agent; antitumor; assay system; bioassay; cell; ebv; effects; human; inhibitor; kinase; nh2; properties; protease; protein; receptor; role; type; tyr; use; virus
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item: #172 of 172
id: cord-356353-e6jb0sex
author: Fourcade, Marion
title: Loops, ladders and links: the recursivity of social and machine learning
date: 2020-08-26
words: 14366
flesch: 35
summary: Information Corrupting the cyber-commons: Social media as a tool of autocratic stability Policy paradigms, social learning, and the state: The case of economic policymaking in Britain Perceiving persons and groups The architecture of community: Some new proposals on the social consequences of architectural and planning decisions Exposed: Desire and disobedience in the digital age Simmel, the police form and the limits of democratic policing Posthuman learning: Theories of social learning and socialization have explained how people come to assume behaviors and attitudes in ways not well captured by a focus on internal motivation or conscious deliberation (Miller and Dollard 1941; Bandura 1962; Mauss 1979; Elias 2000) .
keywords: algorithms; data; human; hunger; instance; interactions; learning systems; life; machine learning; meaning; media; network; new; online; people; platforms; power; practices; process; self; social; society; systems; twitter; users; ways; world
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