item: #1 of 102 id: cord-000988-79fp75u3 author: Al-Siyabi, Turkiya title: A cost effective real-time PCR for the detection of adenovirus from viral swabs date: 2013-06-07 words: 6262 flesch: 38 summary: Secondly, the performance characteristics of homogenization may vary between PCR assays and should not be implemented without proper validation [27] . As expected, virus culture-positive specimens had positive PCR results with low Cp values, whereas the virus culture-negative specimens had PCR-positive results with Cp values greater than 30 keywords: acid; adenovirus; culture; detection; dna; extraction; hadv; heat; homogenization; pcr; time; treatment; type; virus cache: cord-000988-79fp75u3.txt plain text: cord-000988-79fp75u3.txt item: #2 of 102 id: cord-005687-gj6q0ft0 author: Paiva, José-Artur title: Real -time PCR for early microbiological diagnosis: is it time? date: 2017-05-23 words: 1490 flesch: 25 summary: Given higher diagnostic sensitivity and turnaround, do the results of the EVAMICA study indicate that rapid diagnostic tests be integrated into standard diagnostic laboratory practice? This multicentre cluster-randomised crossover trial included 1416 patients and confirms that adding direct molecular detection of pathogens in the blood of patients hospitalized with severe sepsis to standard blood cultures results in an overall higher microbial diagnosis rate (increase from 28.1 to 42.6%) and shorter time to results (22.9 vs. 49.5 h). keywords: blood; patients; study; time cache: cord-005687-gj6q0ft0.txt plain text: cord-005687-gj6q0ft0.txt item: #3 of 102 id: cord-006226-fn7zlutj author: None title: Abstracts of the 4th annual meeting of the German Society of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy: Hannover, 14–17 September 1994 date: 1994 words: 25130 flesch: 47 summary: The effects were correlated with the %-~l-adrenoceptor occupancies estimated using a standard Emax-model (sigmoidicity=l) from the concentrations of active substrate in plasma determined by I~l-adrenoceptor specific radioreceptor assay. With regard to group I) the highest expenditures nccured in hospitals A and B whereas drug costs in C -E were 1/3 less and came to only 20% in hospital F. keywords: acid; activity; aggregation; blood; cell; clinical; concentrations; cost; data; disease; dose; drug; effects; excretion; function; group; hours; human; inhibition; mean; metabolites; method; min; patients; placebo; plasma; platelet; products; protein; rate; release; results; samples; serum; studies; study; therapy; time; total; treatment; urinary; urine; use; vitro; volunteers cache: cord-006226-fn7zlutj.txt plain text: cord-006226-fn7zlutj.txt item: #4 of 102 id: cord-006849-vgjz74ts author: None title: 27th International Congress of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) Sevilla, Spain, 12–15 June 2019 date: 2019-09-13 words: 222539 flesch: 45 summary: Day after surgery patient was asymptomatic, got full oral diet. Methods: From January 2001 to March 2005 all characteristics of surgical patients with diverticular and colon adenocarcinoma colovesical fistulae were reviewed. keywords: abdominal; acute; age; aim; aims; analysis; anastomosis; anatomy; anterior; approach; artery; associated; average; background; bile; biliary; bleeding; blood; bmi; body; bowel; bypass; cancer patients; cancer surgery; cases; cholecystectomy; chronic; clinical; closure; colon; complete; complications; conclusion; control; conventional; conversion; course; data; days; defect; diagnosis; differences; disease; dissection; distal; drainage; duct; emergency surgery; endoscopic; esophageal; esophagus; evaluation; examination; experience; factors; female; fluorescence; follow; following; gastrectomy; gastric; general; good; grade; group; hepatic; hernia; history; hospital; icg; imaging; incision; intervention; intraoperative; introduction; laparoscopic; leak; learning; left; lesion; level; line; liver; loss; lymph; management; mass; mean; median; medical; mesh; methods; model; months; morbidity; mortality; need; new; node; non; normal; number; objective; open; operation; operation time; order; outcomes; p =; pain; patients; perform; period; port; position; postoperative; preoperative; present; primary; procedure; quality; rate; recurrence; reflux; repair; report; resection; results; right; risk; risk patients; robotic; safety; scan; score; short; size; sleeve; space; stage; standard; stay; step; stomach; studies; study; study group; surgeons; surgery; surgery group; surgery patients; surgical; survival; suture; symptoms; system; technique; term; time; tissue; total; training; treatment; tumor; type; use; video; wall; weight; years cache: cord-006849-vgjz74ts.txt plain text: cord-006849-vgjz74ts.txt item: #5 of 102 id: cord-006854-o2e5na78 author: None title: Scientific Session of the 16th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery, Jointly Hosted by Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) & Canadian Association of General Surgeons (CAGS), Seattle, Washington, USA, 11–14 April 2018: Poster Abstracts date: 2018-04-20 words: 166333 flesch: 44 summary: Here we were able to demonstrate that the procedure can be safely used in laparoscopic surgery patients. On bivariate analysis, robotic-assist patients had a higher rate of readmission than laparoscopic patients (7.5% vs. 6.4%; P=.03), but no differences in 30-day reoperation ( Conclusion: Robotic-assistance does not confer an increased rate of morbidity and mortality after RYGB, and represents a feasible surgical modality for the surgeon willing to adopt the technology and accept its limitations. keywords: acute; age; aim; analysis; anastomosis; approach; assessment; assisted; average; background; bile; biliary; bleeding; blood; bmi; bowel; bypass; cancer; cancer patients; cancer surgery; care; cases; center; cholecystectomy; clinical; colon; colorectal; complications; conclusion; control; conversion; data; days; diagnosis; difference; disease; dissection; endoscopic; esophageal; evaluation; experience; factors; female; follow; following; gallbladder; gastrectomy; gastric; general; gerd; group; hernia; hernia repair; hiatal; history; hospital; icg; imaging; incidence; incision; index; injury; institution; introduction; laparoscopic; leak; left; length; level; literature; liver; loss; lsg; lymph; management; mass; mean; median; medical; mesh; methods; minutes; months; morbidity; mortality; non; number; obesity; objective; obstruction; operation; operative; outcomes; pain; pancreatic; patients; performance; period; placement; postoperative; preoperative; present; primary; prior; procedure; quality; range; rate; recurrence; repair; report; resection; residents; results; retrospective; review; right; risk; robotic; rygb; safety; score; series; site; skills; sleeve; stage; standard; stay; stomach; studies; study; surgeons; surgery; surgery patients; surgical; symptoms; system; technique; term; test; time; tissue; total; training; treatment; tumor; type; university; use; wall; weight; years cache: cord-006854-o2e5na78.txt plain text: cord-006854-o2e5na78.txt item: #6 of 102 id: cord-006860-a3b8hyyr author: None title: 40th Annual Meeting of the GTH (Gesellschaft für Thrombose- und Hämostaseforschung) date: 1996 words: 90772 flesch: 46 summary: The data show that children with low risk did in part receive higher doses of heparin and/or AT III concentrate than did high risk patients, whereas plasma therapy was adjusted to severity of eoagnlopathy. Inhibitor testing was done on patients plasma samples using the Bethesda method. keywords: activation; activity; acute; addition; age; agents; aggregation; analysis; antibodies; anticoagulant; anticoagulation; antigen; antithrombin; apc; aptt; assay; binding; bleeding; blood; blood coagulation; blood samples; cases; cells; children; clinical; clotting; coagulation; coagulation factor; complex; complications; concentrations; conclusion; contrast; control; coronary; correlation; count; data; day; days; deficiency; diagnosis; disease; dose; effect; elevated; endothelial; events; expression; factor; factor v; factor viii; family; fibrin; fibrinogen; formation; group; heparin; hirudin; hours; human; incidence; increase; influence; infusion; inhibitor; inr; laboratory; levels; low; mean; median; method; months; mutation; normal; order; parameters; patients; period; phase; plasma; plasma samples; plasminogen; platelet; platelet activation; platelet factor; present; products; protein; protein c; prothrombin; pts; range; reagent; receptor; reduced; release; resistance; response; results; risk; risk factor; role; samples; specific; studies; study; surface; surgery; system; test; therapy; thrombin; thrombosis; time; tissue; total; treatment; type; use; values; vascular; vein; venous; viii; vwf; weight; years cache: cord-006860-a3b8hyyr.txt plain text: cord-006860-a3b8hyyr.txt item: #7 of 102 id: cord-006870-f5w6fw6q author: None title: Abstracts Presented at the Neurocritical Care Society (NCS) 15th Annual Meeting date: 2017-09-19 words: 122395 flesch: 46 summary: The best model fit was for good outcome (modified Rankin Score 0-2 equivalents) based on % patients with WFNS 4-5 and age (R2=0.54; p<0.001). Decreasing time spent in cervical spinal immobilization could improve patient care by allowing greater access to / range-of-motion of the neck, increasing patient comfort, and decreasing skin breakdown. keywords: acute; administration; admission; adult patients; analysis; arrest; asah; associated; baseline; blood; brain; brain injury; cardiac; care patients; care unit; case; center; cerebral; cohort; common; complications; data; days; death; diagnosis; difference; discharge; duration; early; edema; eeg; effect; epilepticus; evd; factors; findings; following; gcs; group; head; hematoma; hemorrhage; hemorrhage patients; hospital; hours; ich; ich patients; icp; icu; identified; imaging; improvement; infusion; initial; injury; intracerebral; intracranial; ischemic; left; level; los; management; mean; median; medical; minutes; model; monitoring; months; mortality; mri; neurocritical; new; non; number; outcome; patients; period; placement; population; post; presence; present; pressure; primary; prior; prospective; rate; refractory; related; report; results; review; right; risk; risk patients; sah patients; scale; score; secondary; seizures; srse; status; stay; stroke patients; studies; study; subarachnoid; surgery; tbi; tbi patients; test; therapy; time; total; treatment; unit; use; years cache: cord-006870-f5w6fw6q.txt plain text: cord-006870-f5w6fw6q.txt item: #8 of 102 id: cord-010712-6idcbl66 author: Fennell, Peter G. title: Limitations of discrete-time approaches to continuous-time contagion dynamics date: 2016-11-16 words: 5615 flesch: 58 summary: In a discretetime approach, time is discretized into time steps of length t (which usually takes the value t = 1), and events occur with certain probabilities. If we denote by Y t = {X i t } N i=1 the state of the network at time t, and by p(y,t) the probability that the network is in state Y t = y, then the master equation is given by with initial conditions p(y,0) keywords: dynamics; simulations; state; time; transition; updating cache: cord-010712-6idcbl66.txt plain text: cord-010712-6idcbl66.txt item: #9 of 102 id: cord-010758-ggoyd531 author: Valdano, Eugenio title: Epidemic Threshold in Continuous-Time Evolving Networks date: 2018-02-06 words: 3593 flesch: 45 summary: Present address: Department d'Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals Generalization of epidemic theory: An application to the transmission of ideas Epidemics and rumours Epidemic Spreading in Scale-Free Networks A simple model of global cascades on random networks Modelling dynamical processes in complex socio-technical systems Contact interactions on a lattice On the critical behavior of the general epidemic process and dynamical percolation Cascade dynamics of complex propagation Propagation and immunization of infection on general networks with both homogeneous and heterogeneous components Dynamics of rumor spreading in complex networks Kinetics of Social Contagion Critical Behaviors in Contagion Dynamics Epidemic processes in complex networks Resilience of the Internet to Random Breakdowns Spread of epidemic disease on networks Epidemic spreading in real networks: An eigenvalue viewpoint Discrete time Markov chain approach to contact-based disease spreading in complex networks Modern temporal network theory: A colloquium Impact of Non-Poissonian Activity Patterns on Spreading Processes Disease dynamics over very different time-scales: Foot-and-mouth disease and scrapie on the network of livestock movements in the UK Epidemic thresholds in dynamic contact networks How disease models in static networks can fail to approximate disease in dynamic networks Representing the UK's cattle herd as static and dynamic networks Impact of Human Activity Patterns on the Dynamics of Information Diffusion Small but slow world: How network topology and burstiness slow down spreading Dynamical strength of social ties in information spreading High-resolution measurements of face-to-face contact patterns in a primary school Dynamical patterns of cattle trade movements Multiscale analysis of spreading in a large communication network Bursts of vertex activation and epidemics in evolving networks Interplay of network dynamics and heterogeneity of ties on spreading dynamics Predicting and controlling infectious disease epidemics using temporal networks, F1000Prime Rep The dynamic nature of contact networks in infectious disease epidemiology Activity driven modeling of time varying networks Temporal percolation in activity-driven networks Contrasting effects of strong ties on SIR and SIS processes in temporal networks Monogamous networks and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases Epidemic Dynamics on an Adaptive Network Effect of social group dynamics on contagion Epidemic threshold and control in a dynamic network Virus propagation on time-varying networks: key: cord-010758-ggoyd531 authors: Valdano, Eugenio; Fiorentin, Michele Re; Poletto, Chiara; Colizza, Vittoria title: Epidemic Threshold in Continuous-Time Evolving Networks date: 2018-02-06 journal: nan DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.068302 sha: doc_id: 10758 cord_uid: ggoyd531 Current understanding of the critical outbreak condition on temporal networks relies on approximations (time scale separation, discretization) that may bias the results. keywords: contagion; dynamics; epidemic; networks; threshold; time cache: cord-010758-ggoyd531.txt plain text: cord-010758-ggoyd531.txt item: #10 of 102 id: cord-012349-wutnt8yk author: Lech, Karolina title: Investigation of metabolites for estimating blood deposition time date: 2017-08-05 words: 3298 flesch: 32 summary: In this forensically motivated metabolomics study, 56 metabolite biomarkers exhibiting significant daily rhythms in concentration were identified in plasma and were further investigated for their suitability for estimating blood trace deposition time. Time prediction modelling identified 10 independently contributing metabolite biomarkers, which together achieved prediction accuracies expressed as AUC of 0.81, 0.86 and 0.90 for these three time categories respectively. keywords: biomarkers; day; deposition; metabolites; model; night; prediction; time cache: cord-012349-wutnt8yk.txt plain text: cord-012349-wutnt8yk.txt item: #11 of 102 id: cord-017031-i10q2569 author: Brix, Gunnar title: Basics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy date: 2008 words: 81417 flesch: 46 summary: MR imaging contrast agents focus upon relaxation time and susceptibility changes. The most efficient elements for use as MR imaging contrast agents are gadolinium (Gd), manganese (Mn), dysprosium (Dy), and iron (Fe). keywords: acquisition; acquisition time; artifacts; blood; body; brain; coil; components; contrast; contrast agents; data; diffusion; diffusion direction; diffusion gradient; diffusion tensor; diffusion time; direction; echo; echo imaging; echo time; effects; encoding; et al; excitation; fast; field; field b; field mr; fig; flow; fourier; frequency; gradient; image; image contrast; imaging sequence; intensity; magnetic; magnetization; measurement; motion; mr contrast; mr image; mr imaging; mr signal; mr system; mra; mri; number; order; parallel; patient; phase; pulse; pulse sequence; relaxation; relaxation time; resolution; resonance; rf field; rf pulse; sect; sequence; slice; space; spin; state; static; studies; system; technique; time; tissue; transverse; use; values; water cache: cord-017031-i10q2569.txt plain text: cord-017031-i10q2569.txt item: #12 of 102 id: cord-022551-qlhkwbp9 author: FISHER, PETER G. title: [Image: see text] FERRET BEHAVIOR date: 2009-05-15 words: 14127 flesch: 54 summary: Ferrets have also been known to groom other ferrets to which they are bonded. Gentle nips are normal and natural to ferrets, which often bite at other ferrets to encourage play. keywords: aggression; behavior; biting; box; disease; fear; female; ferret; food; litter; male; neck; owners; pain; pet; play; response; result; sleep; time cache: cord-022551-qlhkwbp9.txt plain text: cord-022551-qlhkwbp9.txt item: #13 of 102 id: cord-022633-fr55uod6 author: None title: SAEM Abstracts, Plenary Session date: 2012-04-26 words: 147610 flesch: 49 summary: Objectives: To identify the prevalence of NCS and other EEG abnormalities in ED patients with AMS. Objectives: Test the hypothesis that prior to antibiotic administration, circulating LPS can be detected in the plasma of fewer than 10% of ED patients with severe sepsis. keywords: academic; acute; admission; adult ed; adult patients; age; analysis; arrest; arrest patients; assessment; association; average; background; blood; cardiac; care; cases; center; change; characteristics; chest; children; clinical; cohort; conclusion; confidence; control; cpr; criteria; data; days; department; diagnosis; difference; discharge; disease; ed care; ed patients; ed physicians; ed visits; eds; effect; emergency; emergency department; ems; evaluation; factors; following; group; health; high; hospital; hospital ed; hours; implementation; increase; information; initial; injury; inpatient; intervention; intubation; length; level; los; low; management; mean; median; medical; medicine; methods; minutes; model; months; mortality; n =; non; number; objectives; outcomes; overall; p =; pain; pain patients; participants; pediatric; performance; period; population; post; pre; prehospital; primary; prior; program; protocol; providers; quality; range; rate; regression; research; residency; residents; respectively; results; retrospective; review; risk; sample; score; screening; self; sepsis; setting; shock; standard; students; studies; study; study ed; subjects; survey; survival; system; table; test; testing; time; total; training; trauma patients; treatment; triage; urban; use; years cache: cord-022633-fr55uod6.txt plain text: cord-022633-fr55uod6.txt item: #14 of 102 id: cord-023095-4dannjjm author: None title: Research Abstract Program of the 2011 ACVIM Forum Denver, Colorado, June 15–18, 2011 date: 2011-05-03 words: 134382 flesch: 49 summary: Mminimum HR, mean HR and the HRV variables (7 and 10) differing between dog groups, also consistently decreased with increasing MR, LA/Ao and the proximal isovelocity surface area in CKCS. The apparently normal levels of hexosaminidase A activity in affected dog samples may be a result of b subunit overexpression. keywords: abnormalities; acid; acth; activity; administration; adult; age; aim; analysis; animals; assay; association; available; baseline; blood; blood samples; body; breed dogs; breeds; canine; cardiac; cases; cats; cell; changes; chf; chronic; clinical; cobalamin; compare; concentrations; control dogs; controls; correlation; cortisol; creatinine; data; days; decrease; detection; diagnosis; diet; difference; disease; dna; dogs; dose; drug; duration; effects; elisa; equine; evidence; examination; expression; failure; fecal; feline; findings; foals; following; food; function; gastrointestinal; gene; glucose; group; heart; horses; hours; human; increase; infection; insulin; isolates; levels; mean; median; medical; minutes; model; months; negative; non; number; observed; outcome; p o; parameters; patients; pcr; period; plasma; platelet; post; potential; presence; present; prevalence; protein; pulmonary; purpose; range; rate; reference; resistance; response; results; risk; role; samples; serum; serum concentrations; serum samples; severity; significance; signs; species; specific; spinal; spp; standard; studies; study; survival; test; therapy; time; tissue; total; treatment; type; urinary; urine; uroliths; use; values; veterinary; weeks; weight; years cache: cord-023095-4dannjjm.txt plain text: cord-023095-4dannjjm.txt item: #15 of 102 id: cord-023988-u60l07jv author: Bao, Yinyin title: Snapshots of Life—Early Career Materials Scientists Managing in the Midst of a Pandemic date: 2020-04-23 words: 4649 flesch: 60 summary: Although with less productivity, fortunately I have more time to teach my daughter mathematics, read story books for my son, make handicrafts with them, and have other fun. While lots of my friends and colleagues returned home to spend more time with their families at the beginning of the crisis, a mixture of logic and reflection advised me to stay home for the greater good, despite my family's call to come back. keywords: covid-19; group; home; lab; online; pandemic; research; students; time; working cache: cord-023988-u60l07jv.txt plain text: cord-023988-u60l07jv.txt item: #16 of 102 id: cord-024290-8z6us7v4 author: Allen, Edward E. title: Time Series Adjustment Enhancement of Hierarchical Modeling of Arabidopsis Thaliana Gene Interactions date: 2020-02-01 words: 3236 flesch: 47 summary: key: cord-024290-8z6us7v4 authors: Allen, Edward E.; Farrell, John; Harkey, Alexandria F.; John, David J.; Muday, Gloria; Norris, James L.; Wu, Bo title: Time Series Adjustment Enhancement of Hierarchical Modeling of Arabidopsis Thaliana Gene Interactions date: 2020-02-01 journal: Algorithms for Computational Biology DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-42266-0_11 sha: doc_id: 24290 cord_uid: 8z6us7v4 Network models of gene interactions, using time course gene transcript abundance data, are computationally created using a genetic algorithm designed to incorporate hierarchical Bayesian methods with time series adjustments. Using the transcript abundance data for 26 Arabidopsis thaliana genes stimulated by ACC, gene interaction models for a next state with and without time series adjustment were computationally created, shown in Fig. keywords: data; gene; modeling; series; time cache: cord-024290-8z6us7v4.txt plain text: cord-024290-8z6us7v4.txt item: #17 of 102 id: cord-024494-i6puqauk author: Ienco, Dino title: Deep Multivariate Time Series Embedding Clustering via Attentive-Gated Autoencoder date: 2020-04-17 words: 3864 flesch: 48 summary: Moreover, clustering allows to discover characteristics of multivariate time series data that go beyond the apriori knowledge on a specific domain, serving as tool to support subsequent exploration and analysis processes. As regards deep learning based clustering, such methods have recent become popular in the context of image and relational data [17, 24] , but their potential has not yet been fully exploited in the context of the unsupervised analysis of time series data. keywords: clustering; data; detsec; embedding; multivariate; representation; series; time cache: cord-024494-i6puqauk.txt plain text: cord-024494-i6puqauk.txt item: #18 of 102 id: cord-025439-3rlvmwce author: Christman, Ananya title: New Bounds for Maximizing Revenue in Online Dial-a-Ride date: 2020-04-30 words: 6153 flesch: 73 summary: Common optimality criteria include minimizing the total travel time (i.e. makespan) to satisfy all requests, minimizing the average completion time (i.e. latency), or maximizing the number of served requests within a specified time limit. Note that if revenues are uniform the problem is equivalent to maximizing the number of served requests. keywords: opt; requests; revenue; sbp; time cache: cord-025439-3rlvmwce.txt plain text: cord-025439-3rlvmwce.txt item: #19 of 102 id: cord-026144-buctm04o author: Mullick, Shantanu title: Modeling the Costs of Trade Finance During the Financial Crisis of 2008–2009: An Application of Dynamic Hierarchical Linear Model date: 2020-05-18 words: 5260 flesch: 51 summary: A systematic study of the drivers of trade finance costs can be challenging: modeling the effects of these drivers in dynamic environments (e.g., a financial crisis) requires one to have a method that can account for non-stationarity, changes in parameters over time as well as account for cross-sectional heterogeneity Second, the effect of the drivers of trade finance costs changes over time [10] . keywords: costs; country; crisis; finance; model; parameters; time; trade; trade finance cache: cord-026144-buctm04o.txt plain text: cord-026144-buctm04o.txt item: #20 of 102 id: cord-026513-3myuf5q2 author: Feo-Arenis, Sergio title: On Implementable Timed Automata date: 2020-05-13 words: 6874 flesch: 58 summary: We additionally consider location variables V l to store the current location, edge variables V e to store the edge currently worked on, message variables V m to store the outcome of a receive operation, and time variables V t to store platform time. Note that time variables are different from clock variables. keywords: automata; edge; implementable; location; network; program; time; variables cache: cord-026513-3myuf5q2.txt plain text: cord-026513-3myuf5q2.txt item: #21 of 102 id: cord-026550-h7360j3q author: Pianini, Danilo title: Time-Fluid Field-Based Coordination date: 2020-05-13 words: 6411 flesch: 42 summary: One important gain in expressiveness is the ability to let field computation affect the scheduling policy of other field computations, as in the example of crowd steering or landslide monitoring: the denser some regions get, the faster will the steering field be computed; the more intense vibrations of the ground get, the more frequently monitoring is performed. Fourth, the most recent result of any field computation P that should affect the policy must be available in S; this is crucial for field computations to depend on each other, or, in other words, for a field computation to be the cause of another, possibly more intensive field computation. keywords: aggregate; computation; coordination; event; field; policy; space; systems; time; triggers; value cache: cord-026550-h7360j3q.txt plain text: cord-026550-h7360j3q.txt item: #22 of 102 id: cord-027133-kiyix3qd author: Grzesik, Piotr title: Comparative Analysis of Time Series Databases in the Context of Edge Computing for Low Power Sensor Networks date: 2020-05-25 words: 3764 flesch: 51 summary: This paper presents a comparative analysis of time series databases in the context of edge computing for IoT and Smart Systems. In recent years, according to DB Engine ranking, as seen in Fig. 1 , the growth rate of the popularity of time series databases is the highest out of all classified database types. keywords: data; databases; influxdb; performance; postgresql; query; series; time cache: cord-027133-kiyix3qd.txt plain text: cord-027133-kiyix3qd.txt item: #23 of 102 id: cord-027134-1k6oegu4 author: Turky, Ayad title: Deep Learning Assisted Memetic Algorithm for Shortest Route Problems date: 2020-05-25 words: 3413 flesch: 56 summary: Specifically, given a group of historical travel time data, weather data and road network data, the aim is to predict travel time between source (s) and destination (d) One important aspect of finding shortest routes in realistic environments, which are inherently dynamic, is travel time prediction [8, 22] . keywords: algorithm; data; learning; prediction; route; time; travel cache: cord-027134-1k6oegu4.txt plain text: cord-027134-1k6oegu4.txt item: #24 of 102 id: cord-028972-1athnjkh author: Etemad, Hamid title: Managing uncertain consequences of a global crisis: SMEs encountering adversities, losses, and new opportunities date: 2020-07-10 words: 9180 flesch: 24 summary: Such rapidly developing phenomena, seemingly beyond control initially, influenced the overall theme of this issue, although already accepted articles waiting to be placed in a regular publication were not written on the topic of crisis management. Given the gravity of the COVID-19 pandemic pushing many institutions into their crisis of survival, this issue adopted the overriding thematic topic of crisis management perspective to enable a richer discussion of different components of crisis management with a focus on SMEs and iSMEs based on the specific research of each of the articles accepted through the journal rigorous doubleblind review process. keywords: article; costs; crisis; enterprises; information; institutions; knowledge; management; need; smes; state; time; uncertainties; uncertainty cache: cord-028972-1athnjkh.txt plain text: cord-028972-1athnjkh.txt item: #25 of 102 id: cord-030335-esa9154w author: Pinzón, Carlos title: Algorithmic Analysis of Blockchain Efficiency with Communication Delay date: 2020-03-13 words: 7385 flesch: 52 summary: In the typical peer-to-peer network implementation of blockchain systems, workers adhere to a consensus protocol for inter-node communication and validation of new blocks. Slow blockchain systems avert workers from wasting resources and time in producing blocks that are likely to be discarded in an upcoming synchronization. keywords: algorithm; blockchain; blocks; efficiency; model; network; number; systems; time; workers cache: cord-030335-esa9154w.txt plain text: cord-030335-esa9154w.txt item: #26 of 102 id: cord-030957-45tc5ksf author: Schaap, Andrew title: The politics of precarity date: 2020-08-28 words: 14973 flesch: 41 summary: Despite being burdened by a 'relentless presentism' that does not allow them to think about, let alone strive for, a better future, it is clear that Apostolidis believes that the 'demand' politics of day workers is suffused with utopian aspirations (p. 68). The question here is whether the 'visionary pragmatism' of day workers is generalizable to other forms of contestation and, if not, in what ways it might be different from the 'principled pragmatism' of the feminist activists outlined above and what might be at stake in these differences. keywords: apostolidis; book; centres; class; day; day labourers; feminist; fight; health; justice; labourers; people; politics; power; precarity; social; time; women; work; workers; working cache: cord-030957-45tc5ksf.txt plain text: cord-030957-45tc5ksf.txt item: #27 of 102 id: cord-031409-7cs1z6x6 author: Baraitser, Lisa title: The maternal death drive: Greta Thunberg and the question of the future date: 2020-09-04 words: 8265 flesch: 52 summary: Toril Moi (1986) writes of Kristeva's essay that the question for Kristeva was not so much how to valorize the feminine but how to reconcile maternal time with linear (political and historical) time (p. 187). Like the Hollywood zombie which holds within it a paradox, in that it is both dead and alive, those of us living in zombie time experience death as embodied in life […] .We had come to terms with the fact that we are about to die, and then we didn't. keywords: child; death; death drive; drive; freud; future; human; life; maternal; repetition; time cache: cord-031409-7cs1z6x6.txt plain text: cord-031409-7cs1z6x6.txt item: #28 of 102 id: cord-033473-z79bt8hp author: Grote, Gudela title: Uncertainty in Aging and Lifespan Research: Covid-19 as Catalyst for Addressing the Elephant in the Room date: 2020-09-28 words: 3435 flesch: 28 summary: In particular, we propose that future time perspective, a key component in models of successful aging, should be reconceptualized in terms of uncertainty regulation. We follow this reasoning and propose a model of uncertainty regulation, which includes mechanisms that reduce and create uncertainty. keywords: aging; future; perspective; regulation; time; uncertainty cache: cord-033473-z79bt8hp.txt plain text: cord-033473-z79bt8hp.txt item: #29 of 102 id: cord-033851-bxpmxvkk author: Harmon, Justin title: A Moment in Time: Leisure and the Manifestation of Purpose date: 2020-10-16 words: 3688 flesch: 37 summary: The temporal phases of leisure experience: Expectation, experience and reflection of leisure participation Free time: The forgotten American dream A comparison of immediate and retrospective affective reports in leisure contexts Serving time: Organization and the affective dimension of time Recreation specialization re-examined: The case of vehicle-based campers Henri Lefebvre: A critical introduction The loneliness pandemic: Loneliness and other concomitants of depression, anxiety and their comorbidity during the Covid-19 outbreak Social media, temporality, and the legitimacy of protest The experience sampling method: Examining its use and potential in tourist experience research Black lives matter toward a modern practice of mass struggle Time for life: The surprising ways Americans use their time Other scholars have looked at the segmented phases of leisure experiences and their effect on future participation (Harmon and Dunlap 2018) , as well as the continuation of leisure experiences after participation (Scott and Harmon 2016) , both key aspects of understanding the role of temporality, particularly as it relates to continuity in leisure repertoires. keywords: experience; leisure; life; moment; time; work cache: cord-033851-bxpmxvkk.txt plain text: cord-033851-bxpmxvkk.txt item: #30 of 102 id: cord-035127-we3lmrps author: Yoo, Geunsik title: Real-time information on air pollution and avoidance behavior: evidence from South Korea date: 2020-11-10 words: 6544 flesch: 54 summary: Therefore, this study analyzes whether realtime information about air pollution triggers avoidance behavior, based on data about air pollution levels and baseball game attendance in South Korea from 2012 to 2016. Each column provides results for different specifications of the model, but weather, team fixed effects, and time fixed effects are included in all of the specifications. keywords: air; alerts; game; information; pm10; pollution; time; time information cache: cord-035127-we3lmrps.txt plain text: cord-035127-we3lmrps.txt item: #31 of 102 id: cord-102705-mcit0luk author: Gupta, Chitrak title: Mind reading of the proteins: Deep-learning to forecast molecular dynamics date: 2020-07-29 words: 6366 flesch: 48 summary: Due to the recent success of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) for modeling time series data [4] , we conducted an exploratory study with RNNs to model the two new dynamically evolving MD trajectory data. Surprisingly, we find that the equilibrium MD time series is more challenging to learn, despite the non-Gaussian distribution atoms associated to the non-equilibrium MD. keywords: data; dynamics; equilibrium; fig; lead; learning; model; protein; series; sets; simulations; time cache: cord-102705-mcit0luk.txt plain text: cord-102705-mcit0luk.txt item: #32 of 102 id: cord-103781-bycskjtr author: Mönke, Gregor title: Optimal time frequency analysis for biological data - pyBOAT date: 2020-06-04 words: 7390 flesch: 49 summary: key: cord-103781-bycskjtr authors: Mönke, Gregor; Sorgenfrei, Frieda A.; Schmal, Christoph; Granada, Adrián E. title: Optimal time frequency analysis for biological data - pyBOAT date: 2020-06-04 journal: bioRxiv DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.29.067744 sha: doc_id: 103781 cord_uid: bycskjtr Methods for the quantification of rhythmic biological signals have been essential for the discovery of function and design of biological oscillators. With this challenge in mind, we have developed pyBOAT, a Python-based fully automatic stand-alone software that integrates multiple steps of non-stationary oscillatory time series analysis into an easy-to-use graphical user interface. keywords: analysis; data; et al; figure; frequency; lter; noise; oscillations; period; power; pyboat; signal; smoothing; spectrum; time; wavelet cache: cord-103781-bycskjtr.txt plain text: cord-103781-bycskjtr.txt item: #33 of 102 id: cord-104133-d01joq23 author: Arthur, Ronan F. title: Adaptive social contact rates induce complex dynamics during epidemics date: 2020-07-14 words: 5242 flesch: 46 summary: A common approach to incorporating behavior into epidemic models is to 64 track co-evolving dynamics of behavior and infection [16, 19, 20] , where behavior 65 represents an i-state of the model [21] . The spread of awareness and its 532 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences A review The Dynamics of Physiologically Structured Populations Periodicity in epidemiological models Measles in England and Wales-I: an analysis of factors 544 underlying seasonal patterns Seasonal and interannual cycles of endemic cholera in 547 Bengal 1891-1940 in relation to climate and geography Etiology of Newly Emerging Marine Diseases Epidemic cycles driven by host behaviour Periodic solutions of delay differential equations 552 arising in some models of epidemics A contribution to the mathematical theory of 555 epidemics The Royal Society Modeling infectious diseases in humans and animals Princeton University Press Time series modelling of childhood diseases dynamical systems approach Adaptive human behavior in epidemiological models Choices, beliefs, and infectious disease dynamics Higher disease prevalence can 568 induce greater sociality: a game theoretic coevolutionary model Global stability of an SIR epidemic 571 Global stability for the SEIR model in epidemiology Scipy-based delay differential equation (dde) solver The strategy of building models of complex ecological systems Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada Time-delay versus stability in population models with two and three 587 trophic levels Time delays are not necessarily destabilizing Different epidemic curves for severe acute respiratory 591 Rational epidemics and their public control Group interest versus self-interest in smallpox 596 vaccination policy keywords: behavior; contact; disease; dynamics; epidemic; model; number; time cache: cord-104133-d01joq23.txt plain text: cord-104133-d01joq23.txt item: #34 of 102 id: cord-121935-uilzmmxu author: Mo, Baichuan title: Modeling Epidemic Spreading through Public Transit using Time-Varying Encounter Network date: 2020-04-09 words: 11766 flesch: 54 summary: In Section 2, we elaborate on the methodology of establishing contact networks and solving the epidemic transmission model. 2) Considering properties of contact network and multi-particle dynamics (Gao et al., 2016) , an effective model is employed to represent the multi-dimensional dynamics (individual-based) into one-dimension (mean-based). keywords: bus; contact; covid-19; epidemic; interval; model; network; number; passengers; people; routes; spreading; t ij; time cache: cord-121935-uilzmmxu.txt plain text: cord-121935-uilzmmxu.txt item: #35 of 102 id: cord-123103-pnjt9aa4 author: Ordun, Catherine title: Exploratory Analysis of Covid-19 Tweets using Topic Modeling, UMAP, and DiGraphs date: 2020-05-06 words: 6983 flesch: 59 summary: This includes our third method, Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP), that identifies unique clustering-behavior of distinct topics to improve our understanding of important themes in the corpus and help assess the quality of generated topics. large scale analytics on factors impacting retweet in twitter network An algorithm for drawing general undirected graphs Virality prediction and community structure in social networks Share of u.s. adults using social media, including facebook, is mostly unchanged since How twitter users compare to the general public Retweets are trash Characterizing diabetes, diet, exercise, and obesity comments on twitter Comparing twitter and traditional media using topic models Empirical study of topic modeling in twitter Characterizing twitter discussions about hpv vaccines using topic modeling and community detection Topic modeling in twitter: keywords: analysis; corpus; covid19; et al; figure; network; retweet; retweeting; time; topics; tweets; twitter; umap cache: cord-123103-pnjt9aa4.txt plain text: cord-123103-pnjt9aa4.txt item: #36 of 102 id: cord-128991-mb91j2zs author: Agapiou, Sergios title: Modeling of Covid-19 Pandemic in Cyprus date: 2020-10-05 words: 7458 flesch: 52 summary: Implementation of joint maximum likelihood estimation of model parameters and outlier sizes. Figure Data and code are available at GitHub (https://github.com/chrisnic12/covid_cyprus) Detecting multiple generalized change-points by isolating single ones Remdesivir for the treatment of Covid-19 -preliminary report Bayesian Theory Real time Bayesian estimation of the epidemic potential of emerging infectious diseases Statistical Fraud Detection: A Review Joint estimation of model parameters and outlier effects in time series Generalized SEIR epidemic model (fitting and computation) A New Framework and Software to Estimate Time-Varying Reproduction Numbers During Epidemics The species severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-ncov and naming it sars-cov-2 Statistical analysis of time series: Some recent developments Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI)s to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand Statistical Analysis of Count Time Series Models: A GLM perspective Log-linear Poisson autoregression An mrna vaccine against sars-cov-2 -preliminary report Inference for single and multiple change-points in time series Regression Models for Time Series Analysis Modeling infectious diseases in humans and animals A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (sars-cov-2) tscount: An R package for analysis of count time series following generalized linear models Generalized Linear Models Hand-hygiene mitigation strategies against global disease spreading through the air transportation network Circular binary segmentation for the analysis of array-based DNA copy number data Epidemic analysis of COVID-19 in China by dynamical modeling Monte Carlo statistical methods Adaptive trend estimation in financial time series via multiscale change-pointinduced basis recovery Estimating the dimension of a model The metric we need to manage COVID-19 rt: The effective reproduction number Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) -situation report-197 Estimating the number of change-points via Schwarz' criterion A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China keywords: analysis; cases; covid-19; cyprus; data; model; number; rate; time cache: cord-128991-mb91j2zs.txt plain text: cord-128991-mb91j2zs.txt item: #37 of 102 id: cord-132843-ilxt4b6g author: Zhao, Liang title: Event Prediction in the Big Data Era: A Systematic Survey date: 2020-07-19 words: 19744 flesch: 44 summary: Event time prediction focuses on predicting when future events will occur. Event prediction models also tend to over-rely on low-quality input data that can be easily disturbed or manipulated, lacking sufficient robustness to survive noisy signals and adversarial attacks. keywords: approach; data; different; domains; event; event prediction; event time; example; forecasting; future; information; input; learning; location; media; methods; models; multi; occurrence; point; prediction; prediction methods; process; research; semantic; sequence; spatial; survey; system; techniques; time; type cache: cord-132843-ilxt4b6g.txt plain text: cord-132843-ilxt4b6g.txt item: #38 of 102 id: cord-136421-hcj8jmbm author: Myers, Kyle R. title: Quantifying the Immediate Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Scientists date: 2020-05-22 words: 7640 flesch: 46 summary: Figure 2A depicts the average change in reported research time across the 20 different fields we surveyed. To illustrate the raw individual-level variation, we measure the average change in reported research time across demographic and other group features ( Figure 2C ). keywords: changes; covid-19; differences; fields; figure; lasso; output; pandemic; publication; research; scientists; survey; time cache: cord-136421-hcj8jmbm.txt plain text: cord-136421-hcj8jmbm.txt item: #39 of 102 id: cord-152028-c8xit4tf author: Javid, Alireza M. title: Predictive Analysis of COVID-19 Time-series Data from Johns Hopkins University date: 2020-05-07 words: 2886 flesch: 67 summary: In the latter setup, the window size w varied with respect to time to find the optimal hyperparameters as we proceed through time. This better accuracy conforms to the nonstationary behavior of the time-series data, or in other words that the best model parameters change over time. keywords: avg; elm; std; time cache: cord-152028-c8xit4tf.txt plain text: cord-152028-c8xit4tf.txt item: #40 of 102 id: cord-157736-n1cwg58b author: Bernini, Antonio title: Use of IT tools to search for a correlation between weather factors and onset of pulmonary thromboembolism date: 2020-08-11 words: 5700 flesch: 49 summary: Although atmospheric pressure values in a given area tend to remain the same over the long term, these pressure values can change from day to day or from month to month due to weather phenomena. Conversely, the annual moving average of pressure values has a decreasing trend. keywords: correlation; data; hospitalizations; number; pressure; series; time; time series; values cache: cord-157736-n1cwg58b.txt plain text: cord-157736-n1cwg58b.txt item: #41 of 102 id: cord-168862-3tj63eve author: Porter, Mason A. title: Nonlinearity + Networks: A 2020 Vision date: 2019-11-09 words: 11847 flesch: 43 summary: Congestion induced by the structure of multiplex networks Tie-decay temporal networks in continuous time and eigenvector-based centralities Multilayer networks in a nutshell Multilayer networks in a nutshell Temporal and structural heterogeneities emerging in adaptive temporal networks Synchronization in complex networks Mathematical frameworks for oscillatory network dynamics in neuroscience Turing patterns in multiplex networks Morphogenesis of Spatial Networks Evolving voter model on dense random graphs Generative benchmark models for mesoscale structure in multilayer networks Birth and stabilization of phase clusters by multiplexing of adaptive networks Network geometry with flavor: From complexity to quantum geometry Chaos in generically coupled phase oscillator networks with nonpairwise interactions Topology of random geometric complexes: A survey Explosive transitions in complex networksÕ structure and dynamics: Percolation and synchronization Factoring and weighting approaches to clique identification Mathematical Models in Population Biology and Epidemiology How does active participation effect consensus: Adaptive network model of opinion dynamics and influence maximizing rewiring Anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine A model for the influence of media on the ideology of content in online social networks Frequency-based brain networks: As with other adaptive network models, researchers have developed some nonrigorous theory (e.g., using mean-field approximations and their generalizations) on adaptive voter models with simplistic rewiring schemes, but they have struggled to extend these ideas to models with more realistic rewiring schemes. keywords: adaptive; analysis; dynamics; edges; graphs; interactions; models; multilayer; networks; nodes; oscillators; processes; random; state; structure; study; time; types cache: cord-168862-3tj63eve.txt plain text: cord-168862-3tj63eve.txt item: #42 of 102 id: cord-188465-wwi8uydi author: Spadon, Gabriel title: Pay Attention to Evolution: Time Series Forecasting with Deep Graph-Evolution Learning date: 2020-08-28 words: 10010 flesch: 50 summary: That is because the scale of the output loses significance compared to the input, which comes from the complexity and non-linear nature of neural networks in tasks of time series forecasting On such applications, an effective data-driven decision frequently requires precise forecasting based on time series [16] . keywords: algorithms; dataset; forecasting; graph; gse; layer; learning; network; output; regenn; series; time; time series; variables cache: cord-188465-wwi8uydi.txt plain text: cord-188465-wwi8uydi.txt item: #43 of 102 id: cord-204835-1yay69kq author: Sun, Chenxi title: A Review of Deep Learning Methods for Irregularly Sampled Medical Time Series Data date: 2020-10-23 words: 8294 flesch: 51 summary: Recurrent neural networks for multivariate time series with missing values Convolutional LSTM network: A machine learning approach for precipitation nowcasting Restful: Resolution-aware forecasting of behavioral time series data Tensorized lstm with adaptive shared memory for learning trends in multivariate time series Clustering and classification for time series data in visual analytics: A survey Time2graph: Revisiting time series modeling with dynamic shapelets Adversarial unsupervised representation learning for activity time-series Revisiting spatial-temporal similarity: A deep learning framework for traffic prediction Deep EHR: A survey of recent advances in deep learning techniques for electronic health record (EHR) analysis Predicting in-hospital mortality of icu patients: The physionet/computing in cardiology challenge 2012 HOLMES: health online model ensemble serving for deep learning models in intensive care units Dipole: Diagnosis prediction in healthcare via attention-based bidirectional recurrent neural networks Learning to diagnose with LSTM recurrent neural networks RETAIN: an interpretable predictive model for healthcare using reverse time attention mechanism Multi-layer representation learning for medical concepts Mime: Multilevel medical embedding of electronic health records for predictive healthcare Patient subtyping via time-aware lstm networks Deep computational phenotyping A survey of methodologies for the treatment of missing values within datasets: limitations and benefits Singular value decomposition and least squares solutions An efficient nearest neighbor classifier algorithm based on pre-classify. CoRR, abs Timeautoml: Autonomous representation learning for multivariate irregularly sampled time series A distributed descriptor characterizing structural irregularity of EEG time series for epileptic seizure detection A bio-statistical mining approach for classifying multivariate clinical time series data observed at irregular intervals Automatic classification of irregularly sampled time series with unequal lengths: A case study on estimated glomerular filtration rate Mcpl-based FT-LSTM: medical representation learning-based clinical prediction model for time series events A comparison between discrete and continuous time bayesian networks in learning from clinical time series data with irregularity Multi-resolution networks for flexible irregular time series modeling (multi-fit) keywords: data; imputation; intervals; ismts; learning; medical; methods; missing; prediction; series; tasks; time; time series; values cache: cord-204835-1yay69kq.txt plain text: cord-204835-1yay69kq.txt item: #44 of 102 id: cord-214822-pfx1eh5b author: Sotolongo-Costa, Oscar title: A fractal viewpoint to COVID-19 infection date: 2020-07-14 words: 2649 flesch: 64 summary: So, in order to study this process let us assume that spread occurs in fractal time or internal time In this case, deformed derivatives with fractal time seems to be a good option to deal with this kind of system. keywords: countries; fractal; model; time cache: cord-214822-pfx1eh5b.txt plain text: cord-214822-pfx1eh5b.txt item: #45 of 102 id: cord-219817-dqmztvo4 author: Oghaz, Toktam A. title: Probabilistic Model of Narratives Over Topical Trends in Social Media: A Discrete Time Model date: 2020-04-14 words: 5199 flesch: 42 summary: Topic models over time with continuous-time distribution [5] and dynamic topic models [35] intend to capture the rise and falls of topics within a time range. The identified narratives can be evaluated using effective evaluation metrics for topic models. keywords: activity; data; distribution; events; media; model; narrative; summarization; text; time; topic cache: cord-219817-dqmztvo4.txt plain text: cord-219817-dqmztvo4.txt item: #46 of 102 id: cord-223560-ppu6idl2 author: Russo, Daniel title: Predictors of Well-being and Productivity among Software Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic -- A Longitudinal Study date: 2020-07-24 words: 14096 flesch: 51 summary: Routines and agreements with family members about working times also help to be more focused. Extraversion correlated negatively with support for social distancing measures [16] , which is a proxy of stimulation (e.g., being closer to other people, will more likely result in sensory stimulation). keywords: covid-19; home; items; participants; people; productivity; research; scale; software; stress; study; time; variables; work; working cache: cord-223560-ppu6idl2.txt plain text: cord-223560-ppu6idl2.txt item: #47 of 102 id: cord-225347-lnzz2chk author: Chakraborty, Tanujit title: Nowcasting of COVID-19 confirmed cases: Foundations, trends, and challenges date: 2020-10-10 words: 10219 flesch: 49 summary: As an extension of autoregressive model, Self-exciting threshold autoregressive (SE-TAR) model is used to model time series data, in order to allow for higher degree of flexibility in model parameters through a regime switching behaviour [116] . There are many approaches to test the nonlinearity in time series models, including a nonparametric kernel test and a Neural Network test [119] . keywords: accuracy; arima; cases; covid-19; data; datasets; ensemble; forecasting; forecasting models; forecasts; function; hybrid; models; series; series data; test; time; time series cache: cord-225347-lnzz2chk.txt plain text: cord-225347-lnzz2chk.txt item: #48 of 102 id: cord-236830-0y5yisfk author: Chan, Justin title: PACT: Privacy Sensitive Protocols and Mechanisms for Mobile Contact Tracing date: 2020-04-07 words: 10787 flesch: 56 summary: If a user is both infected (we refer to such users as positive, and otherwise as negative) and willing to warn others who may have been at risk via proximity to the user, then de-identified information is uploaded to a server to warn other users of potential exposure. Note that the public lists can be either lists from hospitals, which have confirmed seeds from positive users, or they can be self-reports (see Section 2.3). keywords: approach; broadcast; contact; health; ids; information; privacy; protocol; public; risk; server; time; tracing; user cache: cord-236830-0y5yisfk.txt plain text: cord-236830-0y5yisfk.txt item: #49 of 102 id: cord-254894-ta7hebbg author: Balachandar, S. title: Host-to-Host Airborne Transmission As a Multiphase Flow Problem For Science-Based Social Distance Guidelines date: 2020-09-04 words: 17087 flesch: 51 summary: Smaller droplets ( O(100 µm)) that remain suspended within the puff are advected forward. Other less violent processes could lead to the formation of small droplets such as the breakup of small films and menisci described in [77] without going through the sequence of events described above. keywords: air; ambient; breathing; cloud; concentration; d e; diameter; distribution; droplet; evaporation; evolution; host; initial; non; nuclei; number; puff; size; size distribution; time; transmission; velocity cache: cord-254894-ta7hebbg.txt plain text: cord-254894-ta7hebbg.txt item: #50 of 102 id: cord-257813-2ij3fkrh author: Walsh, Froma title: Loss and Resilience in the Time of COVID‐19: Meaning Making, Hope, and Transcendence date: 2020-07-17 words: 6687 flesch: 51 summary: Family resilience refers to capacities in family functioning to withstand and rebound from disruptive life challenges in adversity. Shared facilitative beliefs are the heart and soul of family resilience. keywords: article; families; family; future; grief; life; loss; pandemic; resilience; support; time; walsh cache: cord-257813-2ij3fkrh.txt plain text: cord-257813-2ij3fkrh.txt item: #51 of 102 id: cord-262594-kzt09vmf author: Huang, X. title: Time-series clustering for home dwell time during COVID-19: what can we learn from it? date: 2020-09-30 words: 5746 flesch: 43 summary: Through the investigation of the time-series dataset, we set = 3 , expecting to find three CBG clusters with different home dwell time patterns, following the stayat-home order: 1) CBGs with a significant increase of home dwell time; 2) CBGs with a moderate increase of home dwell time; 3) CBGs with unnoticeable changes in home dwell time. key: cord-262594-kzt09vmf authors: Huang, X.; Li, Z.; Lu, J.; Wang, S.; Wei, H.; Chen, B. title: Time-series clustering for home dwell time during COVID-19: what can we learn from it? date: 2020-09-30 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.09.27.20202671 sha: doc_id: 262594 cord_uid: kzt09vmf keywords: cbgs; cluster; dwell; home; home dwell; series; study; time; variables cache: cord-262594-kzt09vmf.txt plain text: cord-262594-kzt09vmf.txt item: #52 of 102 id: cord-263620-9rvlnqxk author: Li, Zhi-Chun title: Fifty years of the bottleneck model: A bibliometric review and future research directions date: 2020-09-30 words: 19070 flesch: 40 summary: To date, there have been a few reviews on the topic of bottleneck models or their variations (e.g., Arnott et al., 1998 ; Lindsey and Verhoef, 2001 ; Small, 1992 ; Small, 2015 ) . Table 6 provides a summary of bottleneck model studies involving heterogeneous users. keywords: bottleneck; bottleneck congestion; bottleneck model; capacity; choice; commuters; congestion; cost; demand; departure; departure time; effects; equilibrium; et al; model; morning; parking; pricing; scheduling; scheme; studies; system; time; toll; traffic; transit; travel; travel time; work cache: cord-263620-9rvlnqxk.txt plain text: cord-263620-9rvlnqxk.txt item: #53 of 102 id: cord-265348-hnu8gw6w author: Buising, Kirsty L title: Improving antibiotic prescribing for adults with community acquired pneumonia: Does a computerised decision support system achieve more than academic detailing alone? – a time series analysis date: 2008-07-31 words: 4599 flesch: 42 summary: Although multiple testing issues are a concern where several hypothesis tests are performed, in this study the findings comparing time periods were relatively consistent across different variables and the statistical significance of the effect was generally better than the 0.05 level. Results from a national evaluation using time series analysis, audit of patients' notes, and interviews A simple intervention to improve hospital antibiotic prescribing Improving compliance with hospital antibiotic guidelines: a time-series intervention analysis Evaluating the impact of education by a clinical pharmacist on antibiotic prescribing and administration in an acute care state psychiatric hospital Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes A computer-assisted management program for antibiotics and other antiinfective agents Reduction of broad-spectrum antibiotic use with computerized decision support in an intensive care unit Improving empirical antibiotic treatment using TREAT, a computerized decision support system: cluster randomized trial Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients The Experience with Web-based Computerised Decision Support Systems at the Royal Melbourne Hospital-The search for transferability and Maintainability. keywords: antibiotic; decision; patients; period; prescribing; study; support; time cache: cord-265348-hnu8gw6w.txt plain text: cord-265348-hnu8gw6w.txt item: #54 of 102 id: cord-265597-hiqqx1a2 author: Abdellatif, Amal title: It's OK not to be OK: Shared Reflections from two PhD Parents in a Time of Pandemic date: 2020-05-13 words: 1869 flesch: 56 summary: are different to other PhD students. As two PhD students, we present shared reflections on our intersectional and divergent experiences of parenting and our attempts to protect our work and families during a pandemic. keywords: experiences; gender; phd; reflections; time cache: cord-265597-hiqqx1a2.txt plain text: cord-265597-hiqqx1a2.txt item: #55 of 102 id: cord-268524-lr51ubz5 author: Droit-Volet, Sylvie title: Time and Covid-19 stress in the lockdown situation: Time free, «Dying» of boredom and sadness date: 2020-08-10 words: 5272 flesch: 49 summary: A social-psychological investigation into the process of time orientation Mindfulness meditation, time judgment and time experience: Importance of the time scale considered (seconds or minutes) Awareness of the passage of time and self-consciousness: What do meditators report? Nonetheless, in the different distress scales used, the different dimensions of emotion (valence and arousal) were not dissociated, and no survey has examined their relationships to time experience, even though emotion and the experience of time are known to be intrinsically linked. keywords: boredom; covid-19; experience; lockdown; passage; stress; time cache: cord-268524-lr51ubz5.txt plain text: cord-268524-lr51ubz5.txt item: #56 of 102 id: cord-268826-m3ikl4da author: Goh, Hoe-Han title: Ten simple rules for researchers while in isolation from a pandemic date: 2020-06-25 words: 2674 flesch: 61 summary: Leadership comes in many forms, but one that might help here is the setting of new goals in times of unsettled circumstances. This is important at the best of times, but particularly so at the worst of times. keywords: need; pandemic; rules; time; use cache: cord-268826-m3ikl4da.txt plain text: cord-268826-m3ikl4da.txt item: #57 of 102 id: cord-269197-o9xb30vx author: Osserman, Jordan title: Waiting for other people: a psychoanalytic interpretation of the time for action date: 2020-06-10 words: 4172 flesch: 52 summary: Yet, these investors do not decide whether to buy or sell stocks based directly on what they think other investors will do, but through the mechanism of a presupposed, transubjective third: what I think other people think 'the market' is going to do (see Tuckett, 2011). key: cord-269197-o9xb30vx authors: Osserman, Jordan; Lê, Aimée title: Waiting for other people: a psychoanalytic interpretation of the time for action date: 2020-06-10 journal: Wellcome Open Res DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15959.1 sha: doc_id: 269197 cord_uid: o9xb30vx Typical responses to a confrontation with failures in authority, or what Lacanians term ‘the lack in the Other’, involve attempts to shore it up. keywords: act; covid-19; crisis; government; lack; nhs; people; time; work cache: cord-269197-o9xb30vx.txt plain text: cord-269197-o9xb30vx.txt item: #58 of 102 id: cord-270818-hi4rkp9l author: Zhang, Shu-Ning title: A study on China's time-honored catering brands: Achieving new inheritance of traditional brands date: 2021-01-31 words: 10451 flesch: 35 summary: When customer interest is aroused, the impression of authenticity of time-honored catering brands will be deepened, thereby affecting customer brand experience. When the degree of customer brand experience with time-honored catering brands is high, customers will show positive brand identification psychology and support the brands through WOM (Han et al., 2020) . keywords: authenticity; brand; brand authenticity; brand experience; brand identification; catering; catering brands; customers; et al; experience; identification; interest; proximity; study; time; wom cache: cord-270818-hi4rkp9l.txt plain text: cord-270818-hi4rkp9l.txt item: #59 of 102 id: cord-271810-7uzk4pi9 author: Soriano, Joan B. title: Humanistic Epidemiology: Love in the time of cholera, COVID-19 and other outbreaks date: 2020-04-25 words: 1950 flesch: 60 summary: But other Madrid hospitals were hit even harder; colleagues at Hospital La Paz or Gregorio Marañón, were suffering an even worse avalanche of patients to care for. It is still severely and seriously affecting our old ones and others with heart, lung and other chronic diseases. keywords: cholera; covid-19; hospital; patients; time cache: cord-271810-7uzk4pi9.txt plain text: cord-271810-7uzk4pi9.txt item: #60 of 102 id: cord-272923-5ekgb0zx author: Hjálmsdóttir, Andrea title: “I have turned into a foreman here at home.” Families and work‐life balance in times of Covid‐19 in a gender equality paradise. date: 2020-09-19 words: 8415 flesch: 60 summary: Here, we follow these lines of thought and the three constructs of family work, commonly referred to in family work studies: housework, childcare, and emotional labor. Household labor has often been referred to as invisible work (Hochschild & Machung, 1989) , and the conceptualization of family work can be ambiguous since scholars often use different explanations of what such work actually entails (Robertson, Anderson, Hall, & Kim, 2019) . keywords: article; children; family; gender; home; iceland; labor; life; mothers; time; women; work; working cache: cord-272923-5ekgb0zx.txt plain text: cord-272923-5ekgb0zx.txt item: #61 of 102 id: cord-274083-6vln3erl author: Bhardwaj, Rajneesh title: Likelihood of survival of coronavirus in a respiratory droplet deposited on a solid surface date: 2020-06-01 words: 3527 flesch: 53 summary: Liu et al. 2 reported around 20% longer drying time of saliva droplets as compared to water droplets deposited on a Teflonprinted slide. They reported that large droplets expelled horizontally can travel a long distance before hitting the ground. keywords: droplet; evaporation; surface; temperature; time; virus cache: cord-274083-6vln3erl.txt plain text: cord-274083-6vln3erl.txt item: #62 of 102 id: cord-277909-rn1dow26 author: Gunson, R.N. title: Practical experience of high throughput real time PCR in the routine diagnostic virology setting date: 2006-02-07 words: 6856 flesch: 51 summary: There are numerous chemistries available to carry out real time PCR. Unlike traditional systems, which rely upon endpoint analysis, real time PCR assays visualise the reaction as it is taking place allowing quantification and reaction analysis keywords: assay; control; number; pcr; positive; primer; probe; reaction; samples; sensitivity; time; use cache: cord-277909-rn1dow26.txt plain text: cord-277909-rn1dow26.txt item: #63 of 102 id: cord-280929-4aa20cut author: Clavijo, Nathalie title: Reflecting upon vulnerable and dependent bodies during the COVID‐19 crisis date: 2020-05-07 words: 2710 flesch: 72 summary: our lives have collapsed, part of the reason is because some of the infrastructures (associations, schools, day care, stores, offices…) that support our bodies (Butler, 2016) are not functioning during this crisis. In fact, in France, their children are being taken care of by other women who are working in day care and schools that remain open for the needs of what the government has called essential occupations. keywords: children; crisis; occupations; time cache: cord-280929-4aa20cut.txt plain text: cord-280929-4aa20cut.txt item: #64 of 102 id: cord-281177-2eycqf8o author: Robertson, Colin title: Review of methods for space–time disease surveillance date: 2010-02-20 words: 8861 flesch: 38 summary: Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol DOI: 10.1016/j.sste.2009.12.001 sha: doc_id: 281177 cord_uid: 2eycqf8o A review of some methods for analysis of space–time disease surveillance data is presented. Use of space-time models to investigate the stability of patterns of disease An incremental Knox test for the determination of the serial interval between successive cases of an infectious disease Local indicators of spatial association-LISA Spatio-temporal exploration of SARS epidemic The detection of clusters in rare diseases A comparison of Bayesian spatial models for disease mapping An application of density estimation to geographical epidemiology BioSense: implementation of a national early event detection and situational awareness system Algorithms for rapid outbreak detection: a research synthesis Syndromic surveillance and bioterrorism-related epidemics Framework for evaluating public health surveillance systems for early detection of outbreaks Predicting the local dynamics of epizootic rabies among raccoons in the United States A space time permutation scan statistic with irregular shape for disease outbreak detection Second-order analysis of space-time clustering Statistical analysis of spatial point patterns Point process methodology for on-line spatio-temporal disease surveillance Modelling disease outbreaks in realistic urban social networks Signals come and go: syndromic surveillance and styles of biosecurity Spatial and syndromic surveillance for public health The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics Accounting for regional background and population size in the detection of spatial clusters and outliers using geostatistical filtering and spatial neutral models: the case of lung cancer in Long Island The human/animal interface: emergence and resurgence of zoonotic infectious diseases Innovation diffusion as a spatial process A statistical framework for the analysis of multivariate infectious disease surveillance counts A k nearest neighbour test for space-time interaction In search of induction and latency periods: space-time interaction accounting for residential mobility, risk factors and covariates Case-control clustering for mobile populations Surveillance of the interaction parameter of the Ising model Prospective spatial prediction of infectious disease: experience of New York State (USA) with West Nile Virus and proposed directions for improved surveillance A bootstrap based space-time surveillance model with an application to crime occurrences Spatial analysis of the distribution of tsetse flies in the Lambwe Valley, Kenya, using Landsat TM satellite imagery and GIS Generalized linear models and generalized linear mixed models for small-area surveillance A generalized linear mixed models approach for detecting incident clusters of disease in small areas, with an application to biological terrorism A model-adjusted spacetime scan statistic with an application to syndromic surveillance The detection of space-time interactions Prospective time periodic geographical disease surveillance using a scan statistic A spacetime permutation scan statistic for the early detection of disease outbreaks The Knox method and other tests for space-time interaction Spatial disease clusters: detection and inference Spatial and syndromic surveillance for public health Bayesian disease mapping; hierarchical modeling for spatial epidemiology Applications of extraction mapping in environmental epidemiology Spatial pattern and ecological analysis Statistical analyses in disease surveillance systems A Bayesian hierarchical model for accident and injury surveillance Spline smoothing in Bayesian disease mapping Mapping disability-adjusted life years: a Bayesian hierarchical model framework for burden of disease and injury assessment Regression B-spline smoothing in Bayesian disease mapping: with an application to patient safety surveillance Spatial and syndromic surveillance for public health Implementing syndromic surveillance: a practical guide informed by the early experience The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach A review of methods for the statistical analysis of spatial patterns of disease Visualization techniques and graphical user interfaces in syndromic surveillance systems. keywords: analysis; approaches; cases; data; detection; disease; health; interaction; methods; model; scan; space; statistic; surveillance; systems; time cache: cord-281177-2eycqf8o.txt plain text: cord-281177-2eycqf8o.txt item: #65 of 102 id: cord-281330-x8e9cz8a author: Mishra, Devanshu title: Analysing the behaviour of doubling rates in 8 major countries affected by COVID-19 virus date: 2020-08-14 words: 3533 flesch: 56 summary: Doubling time is the amount of period taken for a particular entity (that tends to grow over time) to double its size/value. A sudden dip in doubling time is due to a large gathering of people or not effective lockdown; thus, people's attitude contributes to an essential role in affecting the doubling time. keywords: cases; countries; country; rate; time; virus cache: cord-281330-x8e9cz8a.txt plain text: cord-281330-x8e9cz8a.txt item: #66 of 102 id: cord-285484-owpnhplk author: Salfi, F. title: Changes of evening exposure to electronic devices during the COVID-19 lockdown affect the time course of sleep disturbances date: 2020-10-21 words: 3942 flesch: 43 summary: Additionally, from the PSQI questionnaire, we extracted other variables such as total sleep time (TST, min), sleep onset latency (SOL, min), bedtime (BT, hh:mm), and rise time (RT, hh:mm). Conversely, other studies showed protective effects of blocking blue light emissions on melatonin regulation 31 and sleep quality, both in healthy 32 and clinical insomniac subjects. keywords: exposure; light; medrxiv; preprint; review; screen; sleep; time cache: cord-285484-owpnhplk.txt plain text: cord-285484-owpnhplk.txt item: #67 of 102 id: cord-289372-bk348l32 author: Lin, Chung‐Ying title: Using an integrated social cognition model to predict COVID‐19 preventive behaviours date: 2020-08-11 words: 8644 flesch: 32 summary: Another important limitation is the aggregation of multiple COVID-19 preventive behaviours into a single behavioural score representing COVID-19 preventive behaviours with corresponding social cognition measures that made reference to those specific behaviours rather than the general category of COVID-19 preventive behaviours. Research should examine if targeting these factors lead to changes in COVID‐19 behaviours over time. constructs and COVID-19 preventive behaviours according to the proposed integrated model were estimated using structural equation modelling. Results. keywords: action; behaviours; constructs; covid-19; data; effects; efficacy; health; model; planning; preventive; self; study; time cache: cord-289372-bk348l32.txt plain text: cord-289372-bk348l32.txt item: #68 of 102 id: cord-289389-xailjga5 author: Wang, Xiaoli title: Comparing early outbreak detection algorithms based on their optimized parameter values date: 2009-08-13 words: 5161 flesch: 54 summary: A wide range of outbreak detection algorithms are available including: temporal, spatial and spatial-temporal [31] . The former reflected both the timeliness and sensitivity, and the latter reflected the accuracy of outbreak detection. keywords: algorithms; detection; outbreak; time; values cache: cord-289389-xailjga5.txt plain text: cord-289389-xailjga5.txt item: #69 of 102 id: cord-289498-6hf3axps author: Tull, Matthew T. title: The Prospective Influence of COVID-19 Affective Risk Assessments and Intolerance of Uncertainty on Later Dimensions of Health Anxiety date: 2020-08-12 words: 5958 flesch: 28 summary: Results speak to the relevance of different risk factors for health anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight targets for reducing health anxiety risk. Health anxiety is conceptualized as a dimensional variable (Taylor & Asmundson, 2004) , and moderate levels of health anxiety may be functional in the context of a pandemic, increasing motivation to engage in protective behaviors such as social distancing, hand washing, and wearing a mask when outside of the home. keywords: affective; anxiety; assessments; covid-19; health; health anxiety; illness; intolerance; risk; time; uncertainty cache: cord-289498-6hf3axps.txt plain text: cord-289498-6hf3axps.txt item: #70 of 102 id: cord-290637-3tgtstd4 author: Ferranti, Erin P. title: Implementation of an educational program for nursing students amidst the Ebola virus disease epidemic date: 2016-12-31 words: 3773 flesch: 51 summary: Additional goals for providing education were to increase student knowledge of EVD risks and ways to mitigate exposure, decrease fear of EVD, and enhance students' confidence in discussing EVD with others, including family, friends, and patients. Discussion Implementation of a JiTT educational program effectively achieved our goals to increase EVD knowledge, decrease fear, and enhance student confidence in the ability to discuss EVD risk. keywords: baseline; confidence; evd; items; knowledge; post; students; test; time cache: cord-290637-3tgtstd4.txt plain text: cord-290637-3tgtstd4.txt item: #71 of 102 id: cord-292475-jrl1fowa author: Abry, Patrice title: Spatial and temporal regularization to estimate COVID-19 reproduction number R(t): Promoting piecewise smoothness via convex optimization date: 2020-08-20 words: 7472 flesch: 46 summary: The tool also provides local trends that permit to forecast short-term future values of R. The proposed tools were applied to pandemic incidence data consisting of daily counts of new infections, from several databases providing data either worldwide on an aggregated percountry basis or, for France only, based on the sole hospital counts, spread across the French territory. This calls for a triplet of constraints: i) robust access to fast-collected data; ii) semi-parametric models for such data that focus on a subset of critical parameters; iii) estimation procedures that are both elaborated enough to yield robust estimates, and versatile enough to be used on a daily basis and applied to (often-limited in quality and quantity) available data. keywords: data; estimation; ffi; france; number; pandemic; r(t; reproduction; time cache: cord-292475-jrl1fowa.txt plain text: cord-292475-jrl1fowa.txt item: #72 of 102 id: cord-292850-6mf4jmqp author: Rosen, Claire B. title: COVID-19 Moves Medicine into a Virtual Space: A Paradigm Shift From Touch to Talk to Establish Trust date: 2020-05-20 words: 423 flesch: 39 summary: 3 Telehealth dramatically reduces the time and economic burden of routine medical care 2, 4 and, in times of contagion, eliminates the risk of transmission of infectious diseases in overcrowded waiting More screen time, less face time -implicaitons for HER design Improving value and access to specialty medical care for families: a pediatric surgery telehealth program Association of Paid Sick Leave With Job Retention and Financial Burden Among Working Patients With Colorectal Cancer Patient preference for time-saving telehealth postoperative visits after routine surgery in an urban setting Development of a telehealth monitoring service after colorectal surgery: a feasibility study Influence of an early recovery telehealth intervention on physical activity and functioning following Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABS) among older adults with high disease burden Medicare telemedicine health care Might it, in fact, be easier to make meaningful connections with patients when one can see them on time, in the convenience of their home or place of work? keywords: patients; time cache: cord-292850-6mf4jmqp.txt plain text: cord-292850-6mf4jmqp.txt item: #73 of 102 id: cord-298563-346lwjr8 author: Kaplan, Edward H. title: Containing 2019-nCoV (Wuhan) coronavirus date: 2020-03-07 words: 2300 flesch: 44 summary: Starting with case isolation, suppose that an infected person is detected at time T D days following infection, and is isolated for τ This note presents probability models for assessing the effectiveness of case isolation and quarantine within a community during the initial phase of an outbreak with illustrations based on early observations from Wuhan. keywords: infections; isolation; person; quarantine; time cache: cord-298563-346lwjr8.txt plain text: cord-298563-346lwjr8.txt item: #74 of 102 id: cord-299048-92j3p8e5 author: Suomi, Aino title: Unemployment, Employability and COVID19: How the Global Socioeconomic Shock Challenged Negative Perceptions Toward the Less Fortunate in the Australian Context date: 2020-10-15 words: 6361 flesch: 33 summary: The results show that compared to employed characters, unemployed characters were rated substantially less favorably at both time points on their employability and personality traits. In contrast, there was consistency in the ratings of unemployed characters on this measure across the two assessment occasions. keywords: benefit; characters; covid19; perceptions; pre; study; time; unemployment cache: cord-299048-92j3p8e5.txt plain text: cord-299048-92j3p8e5.txt item: #75 of 102 id: cord-301000-ozm5f5dy author: Naqvi, Zainab Batul title: A Wench’s Guide to Surviving a ‘Global’ Pandemic Crisis: Feminist Publishing in a Time of COVID-19 date: 2020-09-04 words: 8600 flesch: 43 summary: Our insistence that academic publishing, and feminist publishing in particular, be seen as a political endeavour drives a lot of our editorial policies including an emphasis on the importance of Global South scholarship, employing decolonising techniques in our editorial practice, our involvement in the recent Global South writing workshops (Naqvi et al. 2019 ) and our continuing support for early career researchers (ECRs), particularly those from marginalised or minoritised communities. The current paradigm, however, provides us with another opportunity to look at the mode of production operating in journal publishing, one that we at FLS are implicated in and have long been critical of (Fletcher et al. 2016 keywords: access; collective; covid-19; disease; editorial; feminist; global; health; journal; pandemic; publishing; research; social; time; women; work cache: cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.txt plain text: cord-301000-ozm5f5dy.txt item: #76 of 102 id: cord-301171-1lpd8dh9 author: Davison, Robert M. title: The Transformative Potential of Disruptions: A Viewpoint date: 2020-05-19 words: 3960 flesch: 59 summary: Whichever technique is used, both the instructor and other students can provide additional feedback and commentary. These longer comments often attract attention from other students who comment on them in turn, setting up a viral pattern of inter-student learning. keywords: disruptions; face; learning; need; research; students; time; work cache: cord-301171-1lpd8dh9.txt plain text: cord-301171-1lpd8dh9.txt item: #77 of 102 id: cord-301537-uu2aykoy author: Johnston Largen, Kristin title: Two things can be true at once: Surviving Covid‐19 date: 2020-05-27 words: 24007 flesch: 64 summary: Under my father's tutelage on those trips, I came to affectionately know many trees, the majestic redwoods of California, for example, or the effervescent quaking aspens of Utah. In conclusion, I want to underline one further groundshift that I have already mentioned: many seminarians, many church leaders in training, are now second-, third-, fourthcareer students. keywords: christ; church; climate; communion; community; crisis; faith; god; gospel; human; life; luther; lutheran; means; nature; need; new; people; present; sacrament; social; theology; time; trees; way; work; world; worship; years cache: cord-301537-uu2aykoy.txt plain text: cord-301537-uu2aykoy.txt item: #78 of 102 id: cord-302185-pnw3xiun author: Bodecka, Marta title: Gender as a moderator between Present-Hedonistic time perspective and depressive symptoms or stress during COVID-19 lock-down date: 2021-01-01 words: 4544 flesch: 44 summary: However, compared to other time perspectives, PH time perspective was the most robust predictor of current emotional states (Stolarski, Matthews, Postek, Zimbardo, & Bitner, 2014) . The results of moderation analysis allowed for full acceptance of the hypothesis for depression as a factor, but for stress the hypothesis was only partially confirmed, since the relationship between PH time perspective and stress was not significant for men (although it was positive, as expected). keywords: depression; gender; lock; men; perspective; stress; symptoms; time; women cache: cord-302185-pnw3xiun.txt plain text: cord-302185-pnw3xiun.txt item: #79 of 102 id: cord-308867-mrtf8l4f author: Heaney, Jude title: Chapter 6 Low-Density TaqMan® Array Cards for the Detection of Pathogens date: 2015-12-31 words: 5607 flesch: 31 summary: Although each assay had previously been extensively validated, the changes required for transformation to TAC assays necessitated re-optimisation and validation. The TaqMan ® Fast Virus 1-Step mastermix (Life Technologies) is our preferred chemistry for TAC assays; therefore, initial development work must ensure all existing primer and probe sets perform adequately using this chemistry and fast ramping and cycling times. keywords: array; assays; card; detection; development; diagnosis; figure; pathogens; pcr; sensitivity; tac; time cache: cord-308867-mrtf8l4f.txt plain text: cord-308867-mrtf8l4f.txt item: #80 of 102 id: cord-311957-3rmm1hfb author: Faes, C. title: Time between Symptom Onset, Hospitalisation and Recovery or Death: a Statistical Analysis of Different Time-Delay Distributions in Belgian COVID-19 Patients date: 2020-07-21 words: 5796 flesch: 54 summary: key: cord-311957-3rmm1hfb authors: Faes, C.; Abrams, S.; Van Beckhoven, D.; Meyfroidt, G.; Vlieghe, E.; Hens, N. title: Time between Symptom Onset, Hospitalisation and Recovery or Death: a Statistical Analysis of Different Time-Delay Distributions in Belgian COVID-19 Patients date: 2020-07-21 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.07.18.20156307 sha: doc_id: 311957 cord_uid: 3rmm1hfb Background There are different patterns in the COVID-19 outbreak in the general population and amongst nursing home patients. There are different patterns in the COVID-19 outbreak in the general population and amongst nursing home patients. keywords: age; length; patients; stay; symptom onset; time cache: cord-311957-3rmm1hfb.txt plain text: cord-311957-3rmm1hfb.txt item: #81 of 102 id: cord-313777-eydkfqi2 author: Feng, Mingxiang title: Relative space-based GIS data model to analyze the group dynamics of moving objects date: 2019-05-15 words: 10276 flesch: 39 summary: In aviation field, motion guidance and control (Yu et al., 2016; Sun et al., 2017; Li and Zhu, 2018; Zhu et al., 2018) for spacecraft rendezvous, position and attitude estimation (Philip and Ananthasayanam, 2003; Qiao et al., 2013) between the chaser and the target satellites were also referred to the applications of moving object data model. All the functions store, manage and analyze relative space data were encoded into a dynamic link library within C++ environment. keywords: data; distance; et al; fig; gis; model; motion; objects; reference; relationship; relative; space; target; time; trajectories cache: cord-313777-eydkfqi2.txt plain text: cord-313777-eydkfqi2.txt item: #82 of 102 id: cord-314295-itr3b63z author: Cori, Anne title: A New Framework and Software to Estimate Time-Varying Reproduction Numbers During Epidemics date: 2013-09-15 words: 5262 flesch: 42 summary: The method developed here relies on knowledge of the serial interval distribution but is able to directly incorporate uncertainty in serial interval distribution estimates. The 5 epidemic curves, serial interval distributions, and R estimates are presented in Figure 1 . keywords: epidemic; estimates; interval; number; reproduction; time; week cache: cord-314295-itr3b63z.txt plain text: cord-314295-itr3b63z.txt item: #83 of 102 id: cord-318727-93486y6e author: Magnusson, Amanda title: Population‐based study showed that necrotising enterocolitis occurred in space–time clusters with a decreasing secular trend in Sweden date: 2017-04-24 words: 3372 flesch: 47 summary: Two methods were used to analyse for space-time interactions between NEC cases: the Knox space-time cluster analysis and Kulldorff's space-time permutation scan statistic (21, 22) . In reports on NEC outbreaks, the cluster concept tends to be used subjectively without a standard definition (18) . keywords: clustering; enterocolitis; hospital; level; nec; space; time cache: cord-318727-93486y6e.txt plain text: cord-318727-93486y6e.txt item: #84 of 102 id: cord-321492-u2jm6y25 author: Catty, Jocelyn title: Lockdown and adolescent mental health: reflections from a child and adolescent psychotherapist date: 2020-06-10 words: 3094 flesch: 53 summary: This paper was written in the first two weeks after lockdown, when emergency presentations nationally were hugely reduced (BMJ, 2020); by the time of publication, it could be anecdotally observed that emergency presentations of adolescents in a state of mental health crisis had increased. Above all, the author questions how the apparent suspension of time during lockdown is belied by the onward pressure of adolescent time, and how this can be understood by, and alongside, troubled adolescents. keywords: adolescent; crisis; health; lockdown; therapy; time cache: cord-321492-u2jm6y25.txt plain text: cord-321492-u2jm6y25.txt item: #85 of 102 id: cord-321966-q0if8li9 author: Simpson, Ryan B. title: An analecta of visualizations for foodborne illness trends and seasonality date: 2020-10-13 words: 7150 flesch: 38 summary: As expected, by compressing data to annual rates, Supplementary Figure S2 masks within-year trends of disease rates. For salmonellosis, disease rates are highest in the summertime (with peaks in July and August) and lowest during the wintertime (with a well-defined February nadir). keywords: amplitude; cases; data; disease; fig; foodnet; panel; peak; rates; seasonality; series; surveillance; time; timing; year cache: cord-321966-q0if8li9.txt plain text: cord-321966-q0if8li9.txt item: #86 of 102 id: cord-324006-y4bd38zz author: Rishu, Asgar H. title: Time required to initiate outbreak and pandemic observational research()() date: 2017-03-01 words: 2773 flesch: 34 summary: For debate: should observational clinical studies require ethics committee approval? Should observational clinical studies require ethics committee approval? keywords: data; days; reb; research; sharing; study; time cache: cord-324006-y4bd38zz.txt plain text: cord-324006-y4bd38zz.txt item: #87 of 102 id: cord-325963-d0hvukbu author: Faes, Christel title: Time between Symptom Onset, Hospitalisation and Recovery or Death: Statistical Analysis of Belgian COVID-19 Patients date: 2020-10-17 words: 5591 flesch: 52 summary: There are different patterns in the COVID-19 outbreak in the general population and amongst nursing home patients. But, while the LoS in hospital for patients that recover increases with age for all age groups, the survival time of hospitalized patients that died is lower for the age groups seniors (median time of 6.7 days) and elderly (median time of 5.7 days) as compared to the working age group (median time of 12.1 days). keywords: age; days; hospital; onset; patients; symptom; time cache: cord-325963-d0hvukbu.txt plain text: cord-325963-d0hvukbu.txt item: #88 of 102 id: cord-327396-lshp0u5w author: Radoykov, S. title: In times of crisis, anticipate mourning date: 2020-04-02 words: 498 flesch: 63 summary: With over 100,000 deaths worldwide [1], many people are now grieving loved ones. key: cord-327396-lshp0u5w authors: Radoykov, S. title: In times of crisis, anticipate mourning date: 2020-04-02 journal: Encephale DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2020.03.002 sha: doc_id: 327396 cord_uid: lshp0u5w nan Please cite this article in press as: Radoykov S. In times of crisis, anticipate mourning. keywords: mourning; people cache: cord-327396-lshp0u5w.txt plain text: cord-327396-lshp0u5w.txt item: #89 of 102 id: cord-329388-defbarkz author: Keane, Martin G. title: Time (f)or Competency date: 2020-08-03 words: 1464 flesch: 31 summary: Necessity is the mother of invention, however, and the ongoing COVID-19 crisis may prove instrumental in shifting the focus of echocardiography training evaluation from time and numbers to consideration of alternative measures of skill. As with the Johns Hopkins program, training programs across the country are faced with significant decline in the volume of all forms of echocardiographic evaluation as clinical focus shifts toward the care of an overwhelming number of patients with COVID-19. keywords: competency; echocardiography; level; time; training cache: cord-329388-defbarkz.txt plain text: cord-329388-defbarkz.txt item: #90 of 102 id: cord-335141-ag3j8obh author: Higgins, G.C. title: FFP3 reusable respirators for COVID-19; adequate and suitable in the healthcare setting date: 2020-06-30 words: 22066 flesch: 48 summary: When asked Would you think other patients would like to have a similar AR leaflet before surgery and Would you like to see further AR leaflets to be developed in the future? In addition to those directly working in the respiratory, infectious, cardiology, nephrology, psychology, and ICU departments and COVID-19 patients, all members of the general population may encounter the new coronavirus. keywords: article; authors; care; clinic; covid-19; data; face; flap; free; hand; health; hospital; information; lymphedema; lymphorrhea; nhs; pandemic; patients; plastic; plastic surgery; practice; publication; reconstruction; risk; scar; service; skin; social; staff; study; surgeons; surgery; therapy; time; trainees; training; trauma; treatment; use; wound cache: cord-335141-ag3j8obh.txt plain text: cord-335141-ag3j8obh.txt item: #91 of 102 id: cord-339789-151d1j4n author: Hong, Hyokyoung G. title: Estimation of time-varying reproduction numbers underlying epidemiological processes: A new statistical tool for the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-07-21 words: 3939 flesch: 53 summary: bðtÞg À 1 ðtÞ < 1 leads to that i(t + 1) < i(t) or the number of infectious cases drops, meaning the spread of virus is controlled; otherwise, the number of infectious cases will keep increasing. We note that (9) is directly based on true numbers of infectious cases and removed cases derived from the discrete SIR model (6) . keywords: cases; countries; covid-19; data; model; number; time cache: cord-339789-151d1j4n.txt plain text: cord-339789-151d1j4n.txt item: #92 of 102 id: cord-340260-z13aa1wk author: Farewell, V. T. title: SARS incubation and quarantine times: when is an exposed individual known to be disease free? date: 2005-10-19 words: 4729 flesch: 51 summary: The setting of a quarantine time for an emerging infectious disease will depend on current knowledge concerning incubation times. Methods for the analysis of information on incubation times are investigated with a particular focus on inference regarding a possible maximum incubation time, after which an exposed individual would be known to be disease free. keywords: data; distribution; gamma; incubation; log; model; time cache: cord-340260-z13aa1wk.txt plain text: cord-340260-z13aa1wk.txt item: #93 of 102 id: cord-342785-55r01n0x author: Lemmon, Gordon H title: Predicting the sensitivity and specificity of published real-time PCR assays date: 2008-09-25 words: 4319 flesch: 46 summary: GL found real time PCR signatures in the literature, wrote Perl scripts, and performed the analysis of published signatures. It has been estimated that a minimum of 3-4 genomes are needed in order to computationally design TaqMan PCR signatures likely to detect most strains, with those isolates chosen for sequencing that have been selected to span gradients of geographic, phenotypic, and temporal variation [19] . keywords: assay; detection; pcr; primer; probe; sensitivity; sequences; signatures; time; virus cache: cord-342785-55r01n0x.txt plain text: cord-342785-55r01n0x.txt item: #94 of 102 id: cord-342890-2k5ttvfq author: Dabachine, Yassine title: Strategic design of precautionary measures for airport passengers in times of global health crisis Covid 19: Parametric modelling and processing algorithms date: 2020-09-04 words: 5689 flesch: 48 summary: As passenger arrival time is a critical point in determining the percentage of travelers missing their flight due to sanitary barriers as well as determining the level of quality of service, five strategies with different arrival distributions are studied, which are presented in Figure 5 . key: cord-342890-2k5ttvfq authors: Dabachine, Yassine; Taheri, Hamza; Biniz, Mohamed; Bouikhalene, Belaid; Balouki, Abdessamad title: Strategic design of precautionary measures for airport passengers in times of global health crisis Covid 19: Parametric modelling and processing algorithms date: 2020-09-04 journal: J Air Transp Manag DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101917 sha: doc_id: 342890 cord_uid: 2k5ttvfq Presently, the negative results of a pandemic loom in a threatening manner on an international scale. keywords: airport; check; departure; figure; flow; international; measures; number; passengers; time; waiting cache: cord-342890-2k5ttvfq.txt plain text: cord-342890-2k5ttvfq.txt item: #95 of 102 id: cord-346973-muemte3p author: Lai, Francisco Tsz Tsun title: Association between time from SARS-CoV-2 onset to case confirmation and time to recovery across sociodemographic strata in Singapore date: 2020-08-01 words: 612 flesch: 42 summary: key: cord-346973-muemte3p authors: Lai, Francisco Tsz Tsun title: Association between time from SARS-CoV-2 onset to case confirmation and time to recovery across sociodemographic strata in Singapore date: 2020-08-01 journal: J Epidemiol Community Health DOI: 10.1136/jech-2020-214516 sha: doc_id: 346973 cord_uid: muemte3p nan Amid the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, one of the most important indices of healthcare systems' performance in addressing the drastically increased burden is the average time to recovery of patients, the minimization of which indicates a strong capacity in handling the crisis and avoiding a total collapse of the systems. The observed inverse relationship between time from onset to case confirmation and time to recovery is possibly due to a lower severity of the condition among patients with only mild symptoms, which took longer to arouse medical attention but eventually less time to treat. keywords: confirmation; time cache: cord-346973-muemte3p.txt plain text: cord-346973-muemte3p.txt item: #96 of 102 id: cord-347550-ai48wq61 author: Sheridan, Gerard A. title: Pandemic Adaptive Measures in a Major Trauma Center: Coping With COVID-19 date: 2020-05-20 words: 830 flesch: 42 summary: 2 We therefore describe some pragmatic pandemic adaptive measures (PAMs) that have been implemented by the orthopedic department in our level 1 trauma center to reduce viral exposure times for patients and doctors: The most significant doctor-patient contact time occurs during the daily fracture clinic. We also know that healthcare workers with increased exposure times to the virus are more likely to contract the infection. keywords: doctor; time; trauma cache: cord-347550-ai48wq61.txt plain text: cord-347550-ai48wq61.txt item: #97 of 102 id: cord-348436-mwitcseq author: Bu, F. title: Time-use and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a panel analysis of 55,204 adults followed across 11 weeks of lockdown in the UK date: 2020-08-21 words: 4857 flesch: 41 summary: This relationship between time use and mental health is bidirectional, as mental ill health has been shown to predict lower physical activity 22 , lower motivation to engage in leisure activities 23 and increased engagement in screen time 24 . key: cord-348436-mwitcseq authors: Bu, F.; Steptoe, A.; Mak, H. W.; Fancourt, D. title: Time-use and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a panel analysis of 55,204 adults followed across 11 weeks of lockdown in the UK date: 2020-08-21 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.08.18.20177345 sha: doc_id: 348436 cord_uid: mwitcseq There is currently major concern about the impact of the global COVID 19 outbreak on mental health. keywords: activities; covid-19; health; license; preprint; study; time; use cache: cord-348436-mwitcseq.txt plain text: cord-348436-mwitcseq.txt item: #98 of 102 id: cord-348584-j3r2veou author: Sipetas, Charalampos title: Estimation of left behind subway passengers through archived data and video image processing date: 2020-07-30 words: 9821 flesch: 49 summary: The results show that by fusing passenger counts from video with train operations data, the number of passengers left behind during a day’s rush period can be estimated within [Formula: see text] of their actual number. The accuracy of the model predictions is then calculated relative to manually observed passenger counts on the same day, as shown in Section 7.2. keywords: counts; data; detection; model; number; passengers; platform; station; time; train; video; waiting cache: cord-348584-j3r2veou.txt plain text: cord-348584-j3r2veou.txt item: #99 of 102 id: cord-349548-loi1vs5y author: Mueller, Markus title: Using random testing in a feedback-control loop to manage a safe exit from the COVID-19 lockdown date: 2020-04-14 words: 11230 flesch: 63 summary: current growth rate k 1 , the longer the time to detect it above the noise inherent to the finite sampling. It may prove difficult to push the fraction of infected people significantly below i c , since the recent experience in most European countries shows that it is very hard to ensure that growth rates k fall well below 0. keywords: growth; growth rate; infected; k(t; measures; number; people; rate; testing; time cache: cord-349548-loi1vs5y.txt plain text: cord-349548-loi1vs5y.txt item: #100 of 102 id: cord-351940-cg0bewqb author: Ngwira, A. title: A snap shot of space and time dynamics of COVID-19 risk in Malawi. An application of spatial temporal model date: 2020-09-14 words: 3532 flesch: 53 summary: key: cord-351940-cg0bewqb authors: Ngwira, A.; Kumwenda, F.; Munthali, E.; Nkolokosa, D. title: A snap shot of space and time dynamics of COVID-19 risk in Malawi. The space distribution of COVID-19 risk in Malawi in the given time period, shows the cities and the surrounding areas being at increased risk. keywords: cases; covid-19; effect; model; risk; time cache: cord-351940-cg0bewqb.txt plain text: cord-351940-cg0bewqb.txt item: #101 of 102 id: cord-353246-q9qpec7t author: Nijhuis, R. H. T. title: Comparison of ePlex Respiratory Pathogen Panel with Laboratory-Developed Real-Time PCR Assays for Detection of Respiratory Pathogens date: 2017-05-23 words: 3433 flesch: 39 summary: The ePlex respiratory pathogen panel (RP panel) is a novel molecular biology-based assay, developed by GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. (Carlsbad, CA), to be performed within a single cartridge for the diagnosis of 25 respiratory pathogens (viral and bacterial). The ePlex respiratory pathogen panel (RP panel) is based on electrowetting technology, a digital microfluidic technology by which droplets of sample and reagents can be moved efficiently within a network of contiguous electrodes in the ePlex cartridge, enabling rapid thermal cycling for a short time to result. keywords: panel; pathogens; pcr; respiratory; specimens; time cache: cord-353246-q9qpec7t.txt plain text: cord-353246-q9qpec7t.txt item: #102 of 102 id: cord-354941-0ocsf255 author: Amorin‐Woods, Deisy title: Family Therapy and COVID‐19: International Reflections during the Pandemic from Systemic Therapists across the Globe date: 2020-06-08 words: 10005 flesch: 56 summary: Family therapists, paradoxically, given the core of their work is with systems, are also experiencing upheaval in professional and personal lives, trying to work amidst a society in chaos. I realised this was a global crisis; a collective narrative unfolding daily which has left no one untouched, and we as family therapists had important and individual stories to tell. keywords: covid-19; experience; families; family; fear; life; look; need; new; pandemic; people; social; system; therapists; therapy; time; trauma; virus; way; world cache: cord-354941-0ocsf255.txt plain text: cord-354941-0ocsf255.txt