item: #1 of 9 id: 32653 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Review of the Frogs of the Hyla bistincta Group date: None words: 8769 flesch: 71 summary: The statements of Brocchi and Kellogg to the contrary, the type of _Cauphias crassus_ possesses intercalary cartilages between the penultimate and terminal phalanges; the latter are not T-shaped, but as in the type of _Hyla robustofemora_, resemble those typical of _Hyla_. In his description of _H. robustofemora_ Taylor (1940:392), who had not examined the type of _ keywords: = =; absent; anal; bistincta; brown; bull; cent; charadricola; color; crassa; cream; dark; diameter; dorsal; dorsum; edge; eye; fingers; flanks; fold; fourth; green; group; head; hyla; hyla bistincta; inner; june; kansas; large; length; limbs; long; longest; metatarsal; middle; mus; méxico; natl; opening; pachyderma; posterior; present; profile; reticulations; robertsorum; round; rounded; slits; small; smith; snout; species; specimens; spines; spots; stream; stripe; surfaces; tadpoles; taylor; thighs; thoracic; toes; tubercle; tympanum; univ; vent; vocal; webbing; white; | | cache: 32653.txt plain text: 32653.txt item: #2 of 9 id: 33543 author: Duellman, William Edward title: The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México date: None words: 58687 flesch: 74 summary: Near Tehuitzingo, Puebla, where _S. pyrocephalus_ was not found, _S. gadowae_ was found on conglomerate cliffs. _Hypsiglena affinis_ differs from _H. torquata_ in possessing 19 instead of 21 rows of dorsal scales. keywords: ------------------------+---+-----------+------------+----------+; 1950; 1953; 1955; 1956; 1959; 1960; 1961; abundant; acad; additional; adult; aguas; aguililla; amer; american; amphibians; anolis; anterior; apatzingán; april; area; arid; arteaga; august; average; azul; balsas; bands; barranca; basin; belly; black; blotches; blue; bocourt; body; bogert; boulenger; brown; bufo; bull; capirio; carapan; caudals; central; cerro; certain; chapala; characters; charapendo; chiapas; ciudad; cnemidophorus; coahuayana; coalcomán; coastal; cofradía; colima; collections; color; coloration; colored; communis; copeia; cordillera; costatus; cream; crests; cross; crotalus; cuitzeo; cyclides; dark; data; de coalcomán; de la; de pátzcuaro; december; deciduous; deciduous forest; del; deppei; description; differences; distinct; distribution; dixon; dorsal; dorsalis; dorsolateral; dorsum; dos; dry; duellman; dugès; east; eastern; edge; eggs; eleutherodactylus; elev; elevations; eques; eumeces; february; females; field; fig; figures; fir; flanks; foothills; forest; form; frogs; gadow; genus; geographic; geophis; glands; grassland; gray; grayish; green; ground; guanajuato; guerrero; günther; habitats; head; herpetofauna; herpetologica; hidalgo; high; hind; hist; history; hyla; illustration; individuals; italia; jalisco; james; jiquilpan; jorullo; josé; jour; juan; juan de; july; june; juveniles; kansas; kilometers; klauber; lago; lago de; large; largest; las; lateral; length; leptodactylus; level; life; limbs; line; lineatissimus; little; lizards; localities; locality; lombardia; long; los; lower; lowlands; males; march; marmoreus; marquez; melanonotus; mesquite; meters; mexican; michigan; michoacán; microbatrachylus; middorsal; misc; morelia; morelos; mountains; mouth; mule; mus; museum; méxico; narrow; nat; natl; natural; nayarit; near; new; nitidus; north; northeast; northern; notes; november; nueva; number; oak; oak forest; oaxaca; occ; occidentalis; ocean; october; olive; open; orilla; ostula; pacific; pale; pap; parts; pattern; philadelphia; pine; pine forest; placita; plateau; playa; populations; posteriorly; presence; present; proc; publ; puebla; puerto; pátzcuaro; pómaro; rainy; ranch; range; reddish; region; reptiles; reyes; river; road; rocky; rows; río; sabino; salvador; san; scalaris; scales; scattered; sceloporus; sci; scrub; scrub forest; sea; season; semi; september; series; shannon; sierra; sierra de; sinaloa; size; slopes; small; smith; snakes; snout; soc; sonora; southeast; southern; southward; southwest; southwestern; species; specimens; spots; state; streams; stripe; study; subspecies; surfaces; table; tacícuaro; tail; tancítaro; tangamandapio; taylor; tehuantepec; tepalcatepec; tepalcatepec valley; texas; text; thamnophis; throat; ticuiz; time; tomodactylus; torquatus; town; trees; tropical; tropical scrub; tubercles; turtle; tuxpan; type; tzararacua; tzitzio; ummz; univ; university; upper; uruapan; valley; variation; vent; ventrals; veracruz; village; volcánica; washington; water; wellman; west; western; white; widespread; width; wiegmann; work; yellow; zacapu; zamora; zool; zweifel; | | cache: 33543.txt plain text: 33543.txt item: #3 of 9 id: 34554 author: Breukelman, John title: Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians from Kansas date: None words: 3798 flesch: 79 summary: Jetmore. _Lyon Co._: 5 miles south of Plymouth; 6 miles southeast of Emporia; 9 miles southwest of Emporia. _Lyon Co._: 1.5 miles northwest of Reading. keywords: baird; buffalo; chase; city; co.; common; county; creek; crestline; emporia; erie; franklin; girard; grove; kansas; lindsborg; linnaeus; lyon; lyon co.; mcpherson; miles; morris; morris co.; neosho; ness; ness co.; north; nos; olpe; plymouth; rana; reading; saffordville; sheridan; snake.--_chase; southwest; species; specimens; state; stockton; sylvatica; wabaunsee; western; wilson; wilson co. cache: 34554.txt plain text: 34554.txt item: #4 of 9 id: 34949 author: Webb, Robert G. title: Some Reptiles and Amphibians from Korea date: None words: 9966 flesch: 76 summary: Judging from our observations, _amurensis_ prefers the proximity of water, whereas _temporaria_ may occur some distance from permanent water. At Chip´o-ri on April 6, individuals (probably _R. t. dybowskii_) were seen in a seepage pool from an abandoned rice field; _R. nigromaculata_ also was seen there. keywords: amphibians; amurensis; april; august; blackish; body; boulenger; brown; bufo; bull; central; cheju; china; chip´o; collection; coreana; dark; dorsal; dybowskii; edge; eggs; ese; female; field; figs; forest; frogs; head; hist; hyla; indistinct; individuals; inner; japanese; july; june; juvenile; korea; largest; length; locality; long; mag; males; march; mus; museum; nat; national; nigromaculata; nne; october; oho; okada; pale; pattern; plancyi; pls; posterior; pup´yong; rana; reptiles; rice; scales; sci; seoul; september; ser; shannon; small; snout; soc; sogwi; species; specimens; stejneger; stream; subcaudals; subspecies; surface; tail; temporaria; total; type; ummz; vent; water; wooded cache: 34949.txt plain text: 34949.txt item: #5 of 9 id: 35413 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla date: None words: 24336 flesch: 71 summary: The breeding calls of _Hyla rufioculis_ and _H. uranochroa_ consist of high melodious notes; the calls of _H. legleri_ and _H. salvadorensis_ consist of series of short notes that have the general characteristics of the call of _Ptychohyla schmidtorum_. Ptychohyla schmidtorum chamulae_ inhabits cloud forest on the Atlantic slopes of the Chiapan Highlands, whereas _P. s. schmidtorum_ lives in cloud forest on the Pacific slopes of the Sierra Madre in Chiapas and Guatemala. keywords: 1960; = =; america; anal; anterior; april; august; base; belly; bifid; black; blotches; body; breeding; brown; calls; caudal; cent; chamulae; chiapas; cloud; color; complete; creamy; dark; dark brown; december; deep; dermal; description; developed; diameter; distance; distinct; distribution; dorsal; dorsum; duellman; dull; edge; elevations; equal; euthysanota; euthysanota euthysanota; eye; feet; fifth; figures; finca; fingers; flanks; flat; flecks; fold; forest; fourth; frogs; genus; glands; grayish; green; group; guatemala; half; head; highlands; hylids; ignicolor; individuals; inner; internarial; june; kansas; large; lateral; length; leonhardschultzei; life; limbs; lips; long; lower; macrotympanum; males; mouth; musculature; museum; méxico; natural; new; northern; notes; nuptial; oaxaca; opening; orange; ovoid; pale; papillae; pls; posterior; present; profile; ptychohyla; ptychohyla euthysanota; ptychohyla schmidtorum; red; reddish; region; rounded; rows; schmidtorum; schmidtorum schmidtorum; second; series; short; sierra; size; slopes; small; smaller; snout; species; specimens; spines; spinipollex; spots; streams; stripe; subarticular; subspecies; surfaces; tadpoles; tail; tan; tarsal; tarsi; taylor; teeth; text; thighs; throat; toes; tongue; tooth; total; tubercles; tympanum; ummz; upper; variation; vent; venter; ventral; ventrolateral; webbed; webbing; white; width; yellow; young; | | cache: 35413.txt plain text: 35413.txt item: #6 of 9 id: 37350 author: Eaton, Theodore H. (Theodore Hildreth) title: The Ancestry of Modern Amphibia: A Review of the Evidence date: None words: 7793 flesch: 58 summary: A recent paper by Hecht (1957) discusses many features of _Necturus_ and _Proteus_, and shows that they are remote from each other; his evidence does not seem to prove, however, that they were of independent origin or that they need be placed in separate families. VERTEBRAE AND RIBS Development of the vertebrae and ribs of Recent Amphibia has been studied by Gamble (1922), Naef (1929), Mookerjee (1930 a, b), Gray (1930) and Emelianov (1936), among others. In: Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltiere, L. Bolk _et al._, 4:1-206. keywords: 1937; 1950; abbreviations; adult; amphibamus; amphibia; ancestor; ancestry; anura; apoda; arch; artery; ascaphus; basiventral; bearer; bones; capsule; cartilage; course; dermal; development; dorsal; early; elements; embryonic; evidence; explanation; features; fig; figs; figures; frogs; girdle; gregory; illustration; kansas; known; labyrinthodonts; larva; lateral; left; leiopelma; lepospondyls; like; lower; macbride; median; middle; miobatrachus; modern; necturus; nerve; neural; operculum; opisthotic; order; ossification; ossified; otic; paleozoic; pectoral; possible; posterior; present; primitive; process; protobatrachus; reduction; region; reig; relationship; rib; ribs; right; salamanders; separate; similar; skull; stapes; tadpole; terrestrial; tetrapods; triassic; tympanum; type; upper; urodela; vertebrae; water; watson; zool cache: 37350.txt plain text: 37350.txt item: #7 of 9 id: 37823 author: Duellman, William Edward title: Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca date: None words: 49120 flesch: 75 summary: the nasals are separated throughout their lengths from the ethmoid, whereas the nasals of _S. phaeota_ are separated from the ethmoid by cartilage. In the _baudini_ group, _S. phaeota_ and _cyanosticta_ are allopatric, whereas _S. baudini_ occurs sympatrically with both of those species. keywords: + =; 1959; 1961; 1963; = +; = =; = alta; = cartago=; = oaxaca=; = puntarenas=; = san; = santa; absent; acad; adult; america; amnh; amphibians; anal; anterior; april; arm; august; average; bands; bars; batrachia; beak; behavior; black; blotches; blue; body; bones; bony; breeding; british; broad; bronze; brown; bufo; bull; calling; calls; caribbean; caudal; central; certain; changes; characters; chinajá; ciudad; cnhm; collector; colombia; color; coloration; colored; combination; complete; cope; copeia; costa; costa rica; cps; cranial; creamy; curved; cyanostica =; dark; dark brown; data; day; december; deep; del; depth; description; development; diameter; differences; distance; distinct; dominant; dorsal; dorsally; dorsum; duellman; edge; eggs; equal; ethmoid; external; eye; february; feet; females; field; fig; figures; fin; finca; fingers; fins; flanks; flat; flecks; fold; following; fontanelle; fourth; frequencies; frequency; frogs; frontoparietals; general; genus; geographic; goin; gray; grayish; green; ground; group; guatemala; half; having; herpetologica; hind; history; honduras; hyla; hylid; illustration; individuals; inner; iris; irregular; isidro; isla; july; june; kansas; kilometers; labial; lacking; large; lateral; length; life; limbs; lip; lips; living; localities; locality; long; los; lower; lowlands; males; march; margins; marked; markings; maxillaries; maxillary; mcz; means; median; michigan; middle; mottling; mouth; mus; musculature; museum; méxico; narrow; nasals; nat; natural; near; new; nicaragua; night; north; northern; nostril; notes; noticeable; number; occas; october; olive; orbit; ossification; ossified; outer; pacific; pale; palmar; panamá; papers; papillae; parts; pattern; peters; philadelphia; plate; pointed; pools; posterior; premaxillary; present; primary; processes; proportions; province; publ; puerto; range; rate; region; reptiles; reticulations; rica; rounded; rows; río; s. baudini; s. cyanosticta; s. natl; s. phaeota; s. puma; s. sila; s. sordida; sci; season; second; secondary; series; shallow; shape; short; shorter; size; skeletons; skull; slender; slopes; small; smaller; smilisca; smilisca baudini; smilisca phaeota; smith; snout; southern; species; specimens; spots; squamosal; stage; stock; streams; stripe; structure; stuart; surfaces; table; tadpoles; tail; tan; tarsus; taylor; teeth; text; thighs; thirds; throat; tibia; time; tooth; transverse; tree; tubercle; tympani; tympanum; type; u. s.; uimnh; ummz; univ; university; upper; usc; usnm; variation; varies; vent; veracruz; verapaz; viejo; view; vocal; volcán; water; webbing; western; white; wide; william; yellow; young; zool; | flanges; | n; | total; | | cache: 37823.txt plain text: 37823.txt item: #8 of 9 id: 38398 author: Duellman, William Edward title: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Rainforests of Southern El Petén, Guatemala date: None words: 18428 flesch: 76 summary: At the suggestion of L. C. Stuart, I am following Schmidt (1941:501) in placing _X. mexicanus_ as a subspecies of _X. rabdocephalus_. Schmidt (1936:151) and Stuart (1943:13) found _B. moreleti mulleri_ in bromeliads at Finca Samac, Alta Verapaz. keywords: = =; adult; aeneus; alta; america; amphibians; anolis; anterior; area; august; average; band; belly; beneath; black; body; breeding; brown; bufo; bushes; camp; caudals; central; chinajá; color; common; cream; dark; day; december; dorsal; dorsum; drymarchon; duellman; duméril; edge; eggs; el petén; eleutherodactylus; february; female; field; figures; floor; following; forest; forest floor; frogs; genus; gray; ground; guatemala; habitat; head; herpetofauna; history; honduras; humid; hyla; illustration; individuals; iris; jones; july; june; juvenile; kansas; kilometers; knox; large; largest; lateral; length; life; lives; lizards; local; long; lower; lowlands; male; march; meters; mexicanus; mus; méxico; natives; natural; new; night; nnw; northern; numbers; observations; october; orange; pale; petén; pond; rainforest; raymond; red; relationships; reptiles; rings; robert; román; río; san; sayaxché; season; small; smith; snakes; snout; southern; southern el; species; specimens; spots; stuart; study; subspecies; tadpoles; tail; tan; taylor; teeth; terrestrial; text; tikal; time; toes; toocog; total; trees; trunks; university; upper; valliceps; variation; vegetation; vent; venter; ventrals; verapaz; vol; water; white; yellow; yucatán cache: 38398.txt plain text: 38398.txt item: #9 of 9 id: 38440 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Distributional Study of the Amphibians of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, México date: None words: 23484 flesch: 74 summary: _Eleutherodactylus rugulosus_ and _Hylella sumichrasti_ live along streams in the scrub forest. Although _Leptodactylus labialis_ does not appear to be so abundant as _Leptodactylus melanonotus_, the former was found throughout the lowlands of the isthmus. keywords: 1955; 1956; = =; acayucan; alvarado; america; amphibians; arid; august; average; bolitoglossa; breeding; brown; bufo; bull; carranza; central; cerro; certain; chiapas; chivela; climatic; coastal; coatzacoalcos; collections; color; cuatotolapam; dark; data; dense; description; distribution; dry; duellman; east; ecological; ecology; edge; eleutherodactylus; elev; environments; fauna; field; figures; fluctuation; foothills; forest; frogs; genus; ground; group; guatemala; gulf; henry; highlands; highway; history; humid; hyla; illustration; individuals; iris; isthmian; isthmus; jesús; july; june; kansas; kilometers; known; large; length; leptodactylus; level; life; long; loquax; lorenzo; los; lowlands; madre; major; males; march; marshes; matías; mexican; mexico; michigan; minatitlán; museum; natural; new; night; northern; northwest; novillero; oaxaca; open; pacific; pale; papaloapan; patterns; phyllomedusa; plains; pleistocene; pls; ponds; populations; posterior; present; railroad; rainfall; rainforest; rana; ranch; range; region; reptiles; restricted; ridges; romero; río; salina; san; santa; santiago; sarabia; savanna; scrub; scrub forest; season; semi; series; sierra; slopes; small; smith; snout; southern; species; specimens; states; streams; stripe; stuart; studies; study; subspecies; syrrhophus; tables; tapanatepec; taylor; tehuantepec; text; thighs; time; tolosita; town; trans; trees; tropical; tuxtlas; university; variation; vegetation; vent; veracruz; vicinity; village; vocal; vol; water; west; western; white; yellow; zool cache: 38440.txt plain text: 38440.txt