An explication of the Creed, the Ten Commandments, and the Lord's Prayer with the addition of some forms of prayer / by John Rawlet ... Rawlet, John, 1642-1686. 1672 Approx. 121 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 61 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-08 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A58134 Wing R356 ESTC R4882 11792298 ocm 11792298 49267 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A58134) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 49267) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 821:3) An explication of the Creed, the Ten Commandments, and the Lord's Prayer with the addition of some forms of prayer / by John Rawlet ... Rawlet, John, 1642-1686. [14], 104 p. Printed for John Sims ..., London : 1672. Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Ten commandments -- Early works to 1800. Lord's prayer -- Early works to 1800. Apostles' Creed -- Early works to 1800. Prayers -- Early works to 1800. 2004-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-03 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-05 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2004-05 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-07 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion AN EXPLICATION OF THE CREED THE Ten Commandments , AND THE LORDS PRAYER WITH The Addition of some Forms of Prayer . By Iohn Rawlet , Minister of t●● Gospel at Wiggin in Lancashire London , Printed for Iohn Sims , at the Ki●●● Head at Sweeting's Alley End in Cornhill , next house to the Royal Exchange , 1672. TO THE READER . IT might justly appear ridiculous to make a large Preface to this little paper . The design of it is easily known at the first sight , to render the chief Heads of our Religion plain and easie to the young and ignorant . And this I hope , is an attempt of that nature as needs no great Apologie , except on this account , that it comes after there hath been so much done to the same purpose already , and that so sufficiently , as might seem to render all future undertakings of this nature wholly needless . But to this let it suffice to answer , that what I have here drawn up was intended for my own private use , for which I could not find any of those Expositions I light on , ( though otherwise in their kinds very excellent , and to some of which I have been much beholden ) in all circumstances so suited as I desired . And they moreover for whose sake this was chiefly designed , had not those other helps of this nature at hand , nor could I so easily procure the same for them as I can this . What is here done is in subserviency to that Catechisme which our Church recommends to the younger sort : that by a plain and fuller explication of the principles contained in it , the use thereof might be rendred more profitable to the learners . And for this I had the judgment and authority of the Right Reverend my Diocesan encouraging me hereto , that none may accuse me of boldness in this undertaking . Some perhaps may wonder that I observe no more proportion in explicating the Articles of the Creed , whilst I am so large on some , and on others very brief . But for this I thought I had sufficient reason , when I considered , that about some of them ( as particularly that of Believing in Jesus Christ ) there have been many hot disputes , and some dangerous mistakes , of which there are still some popular Books and Sermons too full , notwithstanding all the endeavours of many excellent Divines for their removal . That which I have herein sincerely aimed at , is onely to represent the Gospel in its native plainness and simplicity , that the Text might not be spoiled by a dark Comment , as too oft it is , whilst easie and obvious truths are obscur'd with hard words , and with such subtil notions and distinctions , that if the Salvation of Common people lay upon the understanding of them , their case were hard . In the explication of some other Articles , ( as especially that of the Catholick Church ) I have consulted the particular necessity and danger of that people , amongst whom at present the providence of God hath cast my lot . And to this I was the rather inclined , as finding not long since in some of their hands an exposition of the Creed by a Popish Author , wherein he endeavours , though with miserable success , to shelter some of the prime novelties and falshoods of Popery under the Articles of the common Christian Faith. And under that head of the Catholick Church would fain perswade us , that the Roman Church and the Catholick are of equal signification and extent . In order whereto , with their usual cunning , he jumbles I can't tell how many things together , and asks his Scholar how he can prove that St. Peter was Head of the Church , and the Bishops of Rome his Successors in this power and dignity . And the Proof is only from those two Texts , which they so commonly press to this purpose . Joh. the last , 15 , 16 , 17. Mat. 16. 18. The insufficiencie of which Allegations for that end they produce them , hath an hundred times over been shewn them ; whilst from Christs command , in the former place , to St. Peter to feed his flock , that is , to be diligent in preaching to them the Gospel , they would infer his power over the whole Church , because forsooth thereis mention made both of Lambs and Sheep . And the title given him in the latter place ( supposing it to be spoke rather of his person than consession ) is no more than what we find bestowed on the other Apostles , Eph. 2. 20. Rev. 21. 14. But all this while , here 's not a syllable of his establishment in the Bishoprick of Rome , nor of any power over the universal Church to be derived from him to his successours in that Sex ; nor yet will they ever be able to shew , why this power ( if any such there had been ) should not rather be confer'd upon the Sex of Antioch , whereof they grant him to have been Bishop , before he was at Rome . On such meer uncertainties do depend the great Articles of the Romish faith . But these things 't is needless here to repeat ; only I shall desire any man that is impartial to let his own conscience judge , whether the definition I have afterward given of atrue Catholick Christian , That he is one who sincerely believes the doctrines , and obeys the precepts of Jesus Christ , be not far more agreeable to Scripture and reason , than that which Popish Authors give , whilst they would have it essential to a Christian to be subctej to the Bishop of Rome . And Ineed not suggest to the judicious , how considerably the Popish Cause is weakned by this single conclusion , That a man may be a true Catholick Christian , ( as I have before defined him ) and so be saved , without being subject to the Pope . For if this once be granted ( as needs it must , if Scripture and Reason may be of any force in the dispute ) then it plainly appears , that all their loud talk about the Infallibility of the Church , the Authority of the Church , no salvation is to be had out of the Church , &c. is nothing else but empty noise : And a company of Quakers or any other Sectaries , if they were got but good store of them together , might talk just at the same rate , and with much-what the same reason ; whilst they arrogate all those things to their own party , which are spoke of the Universal Church of Christ , if not more than we find ascribed even to this . Yea , and grant that the Church of Rome were a sound part of this universal Church , yet still'tis but a part , and therefore could not , with any pretence of reason , lay claim to those promises and priviledges which pertain to the whole Church , any more than any other part equally sound might do . But this is not a place to discourse these matters at large . One thing more I cannot but mention , which I observed in the forenamed Popish Treatise , viz. the Authors endeavour to prove the lawfuless of praying to Saints , and that from Gen. 48. 16. Where Iacob blessing Iosephs children , saith , Let my name be named on them , and the name of my Fathers Abraham and Isaac . Here for named he renders it invocated ( which makes nothing for his advantage , since even thus it is not invocated by but on them ) and thence would fain perswade his Readers , that Jacob here exhorts his Sons to pray to him when dead , and to their forefathers . Though I can hardly think this Author himself was so perswaded , but offerred as much violence to his conscience as to the Text , when he alledged it as a proof of that , to which it hath not the least reference : being spoke onely of his taking Ephraim and Manasseh into the number of his Sons , according to ver . 5. of that Chap. and so they were afterwards reckoned with the rest , as Heads of their respective Tribes . ( Is it any wonder , by the way , if this sort of men have such a low esteem of Scripture , when they can have no more service from it at their greatest needs ? ) Upon this occasion it was , that before the Exposition of the Lords Prayer , I have in an Answer or two shewn , to whom it is we ought to direct our prayers , viz. to God onely through Jesus Christ , of which I have there , I hope , given sufficient evidence . So plain and justifiable is the doctrine and practice of our Church , in this and all other matters of moment in controversie betwixt us and the Church of Rome , they themselves not daring to disapprove of what we doe , whilst we justly reject and sufficiently disprove their additions to Christianity , wherewith they have loaded and corrupted it . Throughout the explication of the Creed ( there being seldome any need under the other Heads ) I have been careful to annex Scripture-Proofs to all those points , which might in the least seem to need them , and were capable of that way of Proof . In the end I have added two Forms of prayer , useful for families that have no better helps : two also for the younger sort ; together with two graces to be used before and after meat . In the drawing up of which I have been so careful , that I hope there lies no considerable objection against the matter of them : And then , as for those who think a Form it self unlawful , I shall not stand to concern my self with their objections or censure . May but these weak endeavours conduce any thing to the promoting of the knowledge and practice of that Doctrine which is according to Godliness , that is , of our Christian Religion , all whose doctrines and Precepts , are every way sitted to make men godly here , and blessed hereafter , I shall then have my end , and let God have the praise . AN EXPLICATION OF THE CREED . Q. SInce by your Baptism you have taken upon you the profession of Christianity , what is required of you to make good this profession ? A. I must believe all that God by Jesus Christ hath revealed , and do all that he hath commanded . Q. What brief Summary have you of the Christian Faith ? A. The Creed commonly called the Apostles . Q. Rehearse the Articles of your Creed . A. I believe in God the Father Almighty , maker of heaven and earth ▪ and in Jesus Christ his onely Son our Lord , who was conceived by the Holy Ghost , born of the Virgin Mary , suffered under Pontius Pilate , was crucified , dead and buried , he descended into hell , the third day he rose again from the dead , he ascended into heaven , sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty : from thence he shall come to judg the quick and the dead . I believe in the Holy-Ghost , the holy Catholick Church , the communion of Saints , the Forgiveness of Sins , the Resurrection of the Body , and the life everlasting . Amen . Q. What mean you by saying you believe in God , & c ? A. I believe there is one first and most glorious Being , without beginning or end ; the Maker of all things , who is infinite in wisdom , power , goodness , and all perfections . Q. What reason have you to believe there is such a Being , since you cannot see him ? A. Because I see those things which can come from no other cause . Q. What be those ? A. This great world , and all the Creatures in it , which arè made and governed in so wonderful a manner . Q. How was the world made ? A. Out of nothing , by the word of God , in the space of six days . Q. Are there more Gods than one ? A. No , there is but one . Q. Why do you call God Father ? A. Principally as he is the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ , in a peculiar and unspeakable manner . Q. Have you any other reason ? A. Yes , as also he is the Father of Spirits , both Angels and men , and especially of those who love and serve him as dear children . Q. What mean you by saying God is Almighty ? A. I thereby mean that God hath power to do all things that contradict not his wisdome and goodness ; and hath right and authority to dispose of all things as he pleaseth . Q. How is Iesus Christ the Son of God ? A. As he was begotten by the Father before all worlds , in a manner peculiar to himself alone , and by us not to be declared or understood . Q. What do you apprehend of Christ by this eternal generation . A. That he is true God , one with the Father , being the Second person of the blessed Trinity . Q. But is he not man as well as God ? A. Yes , he is both God and man in one person , the humane nature being united to his Divine person . Q. How did the Son of God become man ? A. He was conceived by the Holy Ghost , in the womb of the Virgin Mary , and in this respect also he is styled the Son of God. Q. Wherefore was this wonderful conception ? A. One reason was , that he might be pure from all sin , wherewith the nature of others is polluted . Q. Why should so glorious a person stoop solow as to become man ? A. That he might be fit to obtain Redemption and salvation for mankind . Q. What is signified by his names Jesus and Christ ? A. Iesus signifies Saviour , and Christ Anointed , to let us understand that he is anointed or set apart to be our Saviour and Redeemer . Q. How came man to stand in need of a Redeemer ? A. By reason of that sinful and miserable estate into which he fell . Q. How came sin and misery first into the world ? A. By the disobedience of our first Parents Adam and Eve. Q. In what estate were they created ? A. In an holy and happy estate . Q. What was the particular Sin by which they fell ? A. Their eating of the fruit of a certain tree in the Garden of Eden , of which God had commanded them not to eat , called the Tree of knowledge of good and evil . Q. What mischief did this their sin and fall bring upon us ? A. By one mans disobedience many were made sinners , and the Fountain being unclean , so are the streams . Q. And what is our danger by reason of this our sinful condition ? A. We are liable to the wrath of God and to whatever miseries it shall please him to inflict , either here or for ever hereafter . Q. What then did Christ intend in becoming the Redeemer of mankind . A. To deliver men from under the guilt and power of sin , and to save them from misery , and restore them to the love and favour of God. Q. How did he bring to pass this great work ? A. Becoming man , he lived a most holy and afflicted life , by his doctrine and example shewing to men their duty ; and died a shameful , painful death upon the Cross , that he might purchase for us pardon of sin , with grace to heal our natures and sit us for glory ▪ Q. By whom was Christ put to death ? A. Through the malice and procurement of the Iews , he was condemned to be crucified by Pontius Pilate a Roman Governour , the Iews being then in subjection to the Romans . Q. But why did God spare man who had sinned , and lay such sufferings on his innocent and beloved Son ? A. Because by this means he discovered his infinite mercy to mankind , and yet in a way that gave great honour to his justice , an atonement being made for sin , and a ransome paid that the sinner might be redeemed . Q. How is it for the honour of God not to pardon sin without an Atonement ? A. When God had made a law and threatned misery to the transgressours , if he had given no testimony of his displeasure upon the transgression of it , the world would have been apt to call his wisdome and holiness in question , to slight his authority , and be more bold to sin against him . Q. How then do the sufferings of Christ vindicate the holiness and justice of God ? A. In that they do fully discover the horrid evil of sin , and the holiness and justice of God in his hatred of it , who would grant no pardon without the death of so glorious a person . Q. What is the proper effect of this Consideration ? A. To make men sensible of their danger , and humbled for their sins , and thereupon to hate and forsake them . Q. How doth the death of Christ engage us to Repentance and Obedience ? A. The infinite love of God and the Redeemer herein revealed is apt to make men love so good a God , and to be careful to please him . Q. What farther motive doth it afford hereto ? A. The consideration of what Christ himself suffered , for our sakes only , may assure us that dreadful vengeance will fall upon all those who reject this Saviour , and must in their own persons suffer for their sins ; which consideration may well work upon all that love themselves to forsake their sins . Q. For whom did Christ die ? A. Christ died for all men , that they might be saved upon condition of their believing in him : and so he is Lord of all , as having bought them with his blood , and hath full power of ruling , judging and disposing of them . Q. But who shall be actually saved by Christ ? A. Only they , who upon hearing the Gospel , perform the condition therein required , of Believing in him . Q. What plainly is meant by this Believing in Christ , which is of so great necessity to our salvation ? A. Hereby is meant that we must so effectually believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God , and Saviour of the world , as to become heartily willing to be saved by him , in the way appointed in his Gospel . Q. What way hath he appointed in the Gospel for our obtaining of salvation ? A. That we should unfeignedly repent us of all our sins , obey his commands , imitate his example , and for his sake alone hope for mercy and salvation from the free grace of God. Q. Is it not enough then for our salvation , to believe that our sins shall be pardoned , and to rely upon Christ for this pardon ? A. No , for unless we forsake our sins , all our confidence and reliance upon Christ is but sond presumption ▪ since he is the Author of eternal salvation onely to those that obey him . Q. What then are Obedience and Holiness as necessary as Faith ? A. Yes , they are absolutely necessary , since without holiness we shall never see God , nor can we be put into a state of justification , but by that faith , which , if life be continued , will certainly produce obedience . Q. When may a man be said to be in a state of justification ? A. When he is so far brought into the favour of God , that , according to the rule and tenour of the Gospel , if he should die in that estate , he should not be condemn'd for his sins . Q. And is there any thing beside a reliance on Christs merits necessary to put us at first into this state of justification ? A. Yes , there is also required of us Repentance for sin , with a sincere resolution to lead an holy life , which is as necessarily included in a right reliance on Christ , as a resolution to follow the directions of a Physician is included in our relying on him for our recovery . Q. Are we then to account obedience the meritorious cause of our justification ? A. No , by no means , nor Faith neither ; for that is to be ascrib'd purely to the sufferings of Christ ; only our dependance upon him and resolution to obey him ( both which do ever follow upon a true faith ) are required as the condition of this our justification . Q. What more is required of us to continue us in this state , and that we may be justified and saved at the day of judgment ? A. Even the actual performance of these resolutions , in living an holy life , and persevering therein to the end , is the necessary condition of our continuance in Gods favour , and of our compleat justification and salvation at the last day . Q. What mean you by that Phrase that Christ descended into Hell ? A. I thereby understand his remaining under the power of death , his soul being all this while in an invisible state , as the souls of dead men are . Q. How long did he thus remain under the power of death ? A. Till the third day , on which he rose again from the dead . Q. How long did he remain on earth after his Resurrection ? A. Fourty days only , to give assurance of his Resurrection , and to instruct his Disciples ; after which , he ascended into the highest heavens . Q. What mean you by his sitting at the right hand of God ? A. His being exal ed as Mediatour to divine dominion and glory , all things being delivered into his hands by the Father . Q. When will he fully manifest and declare his power ? A. When at the last day he shall come in power and glory to judge the world . Q. Who are the quick and the dead ? A. All that shall then be found alive , and all that had been dead before . Q. For what are they to be judg'd ? A. For all actions done in the body , whether good or bad , open or secret . Q. For what end must there be this future judgment ? A. That God , the righteous governour of the world , may be glorified in his condemning and punishing the wicked , in his justifying and rewarding the righteous . Q. Who is the Holy ghost ? A. The third person of the sacred Trinity , proceding from the Father and the Son , being one God with the Father and the Son. Q. Why is the Divine Spirit called Holy ? A. Not only as he is holy in himself , but also as it is his peculiar office to make men holy . Q. What hath he done , or still continues to do toward the making men holy ? A. He hath revealed the will of God in the holy Scriptures , and carries on the interest and design of Christ in the world , by turning mens hearts from the world to God , from sin to holiness . Q. For what reasons do you believe that the holy Scripture was wrote by men inspired by the Holy ghost ? A. Because the Doctrines of it are so worthy of God , and have the confirmation of such miracles . Q. Is the will of God perfectly revealed in Scripture ? A. God hath so perfectly revealed his will and our duty therein , that nothing ought to be required of us , either to be believed or practised , as necessary to salvation , which is not plainly contained in this his holy word . Q. Are there not some Traditions as needful as the Scripture , and of equal value with it ? A. We need no Traditions beside the Scripture : but the Tradition or delivery of Christian Religion , and the Holy Scriptures , from one generation to another , ever since the time of Christ and his Apostles , gives us great assurance of their truth , and helps us to judge what books belong to the Canon of Scripture , and what do not . Q. How does the Holy Ghost carry on the work of Christ upon the souls of men ? A. By enlightning their minds to discern the vanity of the world and the evil of sin , and thereby enclining them to come to Christ , that through him , they may be reconciled to God , and made happy in his love . Q. How does the Spirit work these ●ffects upon the Soul ? A. By opening our hearts to attend to the word , wherein our duty with the motives to it is revealed , and by keeping the truths thereof upon our minds till they become effectual to our conversion ; though the way of its working cannot be distinctly told . Q. Can a man be saved without the help of the Spirit ? A. No , for if any man have not the Spirit of Christ , he is none of his . Q. To what end is the spirit so necessary ? A. Both to implant grace in our hearts , and to confirm and encrease the same ; to comfort and guide us , to strengthen us against temptations , and to help us in the performance of all duties . Q. To whom do we owe the praise of any good thing wrought in us or performed by us ? A. To the Spirit of God , who works in us both to will and to do . Q. But where lies the fault , if men live all their days in sin , and are never converted and brought home to God ? A. Wholly on themselves and not on God in the least . Q. But how can that be ? since his Spirit alone can sanctify them , can they help it if they are not sanctified ? A. Yes , for by their sloth and wilfulness they grieve the good Spirit of God and hinder his workings ; and by their not improving that grace they have already received , are themselves the cause why they receive no more . Q. Is there then any thing to be done by us , in order to our own conversion and salvation ? A. Yes , for God commands us to work out our own salvation . Q. What is it that we are to do ? A. We must hear and read the word of God , and consider of it ; examine our hearts and keep continual watch over our ways , and earnestly beg of God his holy Spirit , to enable us to do what he requires of us . Q. What do you mean when you say you believe the Holy Catholick Church ? A. I do hereby profess to believe , that Jesus Christ hath a Church upon earth , made up of all his true and living members , which may be called that Body whereof he is the Head. Q. Is there not some one Person here in earth , appointed to be visible head over this Universal Church , who is to be held Christs Vicar on Earth ? A. We read of no such thing in Scripture , and therefore have no reason to believe it ; but under Christ , Princes and Pastours are the Heads and Governours in their respective dominions and Churches . Q. Why is this Church called holy ? A. Because the members thereof are separated from the rest of the world , dedicated to God , and engaged to holiness in heart and life . Q. Who are they that belong to this Church ? A. As to outward appearance , all such who are baptized into the name of Chri●t , and do credibly profess their belief of the Gospel and their resolution to obey it . Q. Who are the true and living members of this Church ? A. Such whose belief and life is agreeable to their profession . Q. Why is it called the Catholique or Universal Church ? A. To shew that it is not confin'd to any particular place or nation , as the Church of the Jews was , but is spread abroad over the face of the earth . Q. Is it proper then to give the name of Catholick onely to those who are of this or that particular Church or Sect ? A. No , not at all , but very unreasonable . Q. How is it then that some say , that the Church of Rome is the Catholique Church ? A. There is neither sense nor charity in it , since it is as much as to say , that one part ( and a bad one too ) is the whole ; and that no man can be a true Christian , except he be of the Church of Rome . Q. Are not all Christians in the world bound to be subject to the Church of Rome ? A. No , not though it should be Reformed , any more than they are bound to be subject to the Church of England or Scotland , which are but parts of the Universal Church ; And many good Christians there were in the world , before there was a Church at Rome , and many have been since , who perhaps never heard of any such place . Q. Is it not all one then to be Papists and Catholicks ? A. Upon no account , since Papists ( how many so ever they be ) are but a particular Sect of Christians , as Anabaptists or Quakers are , and a Sect that hath done a world of mischief to the Church of God , by their dangerous innovations , both in opinion and practice . Q. Who then is properly and truly a Catholick Christian ? A. He that heartily believes all that Jesus Christ hath revealed , and sincerely endeavours to do all that he hath commanded , is the true Catholick , of what Church or nation soever he be . Q. What is one of the best signs of such a true Catholick ? A. To have a great deal of charity for all his fellow Christians , though they are not in all things of the same opinion with himself . Q. And does that sign agree to that Sect who absurdly call themselvos Romane Catholicks ? A. Less than to any other Sect whatever , for they are bound by the definitions of Popes & Councils ( which if they contradict , they cannot be Papists ) to judge all men damn'd that are not of their Sect , thereby condemning many millions of Christians far better than themselves ; which horrid uncharitableness , is enough to keep wise men from amongst them . Q. Are the Churches which be reformed from Popish innovations parts of the Catholick Church of Christ ? A. Yes , and the best and soundest parts thereof , agreeing in all matters of substance , with the Church of Christ in all ages and nations of the world . Q. How prove you that ? A. In that these reformed Churches ( as particularly our Church of England ) do profess to hold nothing as necessary to salvation , which is not contained in the holy Scriptures ; which same Scriptures are received and believ'd by all other Christian Churches , who do thereby approve of all that we hold as necessary . Q. But why did these reformed Churches at first depart from Communion with the Church of Rome ? A. Because the Romish Church imposed such new fangled doctrines and practises , as were plainly contrary to the word of God ; and therefore it was in those things to be departed from , by all those who would conform themselves to the ancient Church , as it was settled by Christ and his Apostles . Q. What mean you by Communion of Saints ? A. That Communion which Saints have with God , and Christ their Head , by partaking of his Holy Spirit ; and with one another in their mutual likeness and love , and in their assembling together for the worship of God. Q. What mean you by saying you believe the Forgiveness of Sins ? A. I hereby profess to believe , that they who repent of their sins , trust in and obey the Lord Jesus , shall , for his sake , find God so gracious to them , as to free them from that condemnation and punishment to which their sins made them liable . Q. What mean you by Resurrection of the Body ? A. I hereby profess to believe , that at the last day , God will raise up all that were dead , and change those that are then alive , and that they shall appear before the Judgment-Seat of Christ. Q. What mean you by Life everlasting ? A. I do hereby profess my belief of a future state after this life , wherein the Righteous shall enjoy everlasting happiness , and the wicked shall be sentenced into everlasting torments . Q. But does it not seem very harsh to think , that God should punish any the worst of sinners with everlasting torments ? A. No , not when we consider what graciou terms were proposed to them , for their obtaining of glory , and escaping of this misery ; and how they themselves did wilfully refuse the offers of grace , when they knew this misery would follow upon that refusal . Q. What then is safest for us all to do in this case ? A. So to believe and fear these terrible threatnings of Christ , as to take the only sure way to escape them , by obeying his commands ; rather than to quarrel with them , or presume they will prove false . So much for the Articles of your Belief . HAve you also a brief Summary of the whole duty of man in reference to is practice ? A. Yes , the ten commandments . Q. Rehearse the first . A. I am the Lord thy God , which brought the out of the land of AEgypt , out of the house of bondage . Thou shalt have no other Gods before me . Q. What learn you from the first commandment and the Preface set before it ? A. I hence learn , that we are bound to acknowledge that God , who is our Maker , Owner , and the giver of all our mercies , to be the only true and living God , and to behave our selves toward him accordingly . Q. How doth it beseem us creatures to behave our selves toward this our God ? A. We are bound to love him with our highest love , to put our whole confidence in him ; to reverence , admire and rejoyce in him ; to pray to him and praise him ; to obey all his commands without grudging , and to submit to all his providences without murmuring or repining . Q. Which is the second Commandment ? A. Thou shalt not make to thy self any graven Image , or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above , or that is in the earth beneath , or that is in the water under the earth : thou shalt not bow down thy self to them , nor serve them , for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God , visiting the iniquity of the Fathers upon the Children , unto the third and fourth Generation of them that hate me , and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments . Q. What are we taught in the second Commandment ? A. The second Commandment teacheth us to worship God according to his own appointment , and to take special heed that we make not any image or picture of him ; nor give religious worship to an Image , upon any pretence whatsoever . Q. What reason do you find given for the engaging our obedience to this Command ? A. The reason here given is , that God is a jealous God , who therefore will not suffer himself to be dishonoured , by mens making and worshipping any thing as an Image of him , but will severely punish such idolaters and their posterity ; whilst the true lovers and worshippers of him shall be plenteously rewarded , even to many generations . Q. What other reason do you find given in the repetition of the Law ? Deut. 4. 12 , 15 , 16. &c. A. We there find this farther added , that when God spake to the children of Israel , they only heard a voice , but saw no similitude , ( or bodily shape ) and therefore it is unreasonable to make any image or resemblance of him . Q. How ought we then to conceive of God when we worship him ? A. We ought not to conceive of him under any bodily shape , but as a spiritual Being , infinitely wise and powerful , holy , just and good ; who fills both heaven and earth with his presence , and in his essence is unsearchable . Q. What is the third commandment ? A. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain , for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain . Q. What are we taught in the third Commandment ? A. The third Commandment enjoyns us to have so great reverence for God , as not to take his name in vain . Q. Who are they that take Gods name in vain ? A. Chiefly they who dare swear falsly by the name of God , and they also who in their passion or ordinary discourse , break forth into swearing . Q. What Rule hath Christ given for our ordinary communication , that we may avoid swearing ? A. That we should barely affirm or deny a thing , using yes or no , or the like expressions , without oaths or imprecations . Q. Is it enough to justifie these common oaths , that some men will not ( as is pretended ) believe others , except they swear . A. No , this is but a vain excuse , since sober and good men are easily believed on their bare word , and common swearers are seldome thought to make conscience even of what they swear . Q. Is it not enough to justifie these oaths , that what is sworn is truth ? A. No , for an oath must be taken only when we are lawfully called thereto , in some weighty case which cannot otherwise be well determined . Q. Who else may be said to take the name of God in vain ? A. They who are careless and irreverent in the worship of God , and they who upon every light occasion cry out , oh God , or oh Lord , when they have no sense nor thought of that glorious Majesty , whose sacred name they rashly mention . Q. What reason is urged to keep us from this sin ? A. The consideration of that vengeance , which , sooner or later , God will certainly execute upon those who are guilty of this profaneness and contempt of his Majesty . Q. What is the fourth Commandment ? A. Remember the Sabboth day to keep it holy ; six days shalt thou labour , and do all thy work , but the seventh day is the Sabboth of the Lord thy God ; in it thou shalt not do any work , thou , nor thy Son , nor thy daughter , thy man-servant nor thy maid-servant , nor thy cattel , nor the stranger that is within thy gates : for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth , the Sea , and all that in them is , and rested the seventh day , wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabboth day , and hallowed it . Q. What are you taught in the fourth Commandment ? A. The fourth Commandment teacheth us that it is our duty to set apart one day in seven , for the solemn worship and service of God. Q. What reason is here mentioned for the enforcing this Command ? A. Gods allowance of six days in the week for our worldly employments , and his own example in resting on the seventh , when he had made the world in six days before . Q. Which day in the seven did the Jews keep their Sabboth ? A. They kept the seventh day , which we now call Saturday . Q. Why do we Christians keep the first day of the week ? A. In remembrance of our redemption wrought by the Lord Jesus , especially of his Resurrection , which was upon the first day of the week . Q. What warrant have we for so doing ? A. The example of the Apostles and primitive Christians recorded in Scripture , where this day is styled the Lords day ; the practice of the Church of God in all ages since ; as also the custom of our own Church , and the commands of our Rulers both in Church and State. Q. How ought we to spend the Lords day ? A. In the worship and Service of God , both publick and private ; especially in meditating on and praising him for his works of Creation and Redemption . Q. Are there no works lawful on this day ? A. Yes , works of necessity and mercy , whether to man or beast , but we ought to abstain from such employments and recreations , as either prevent the duties of this day , or else hinder our due profiting by them . Q. What is to be done in private , that we may best profit by the publick service of this day ? A. We ought by prayer and serious consideration to prepare our selves before-hand for the publick worship of God ; and when we come home , to meditate on what we have heard ; and Masters of Families ought to pray with and instruct those that are under their charge . Q. Who are they then that do not remember this day to keep it holy , but profane it ? A. They , who , without any necessity , take journeys , or follow their employments on this day , or else spend the same in idleness and pleasure ; neglecting the service of God in publick , or in their Family , accounting it a burden to spend a day in works of Piety and devotion . Thus much of the Commandments of the first Table , which enjoyn the duties we owe more immediately to God. Now follow those of the second Table , which respect our duty to man. What is the fifth Commandment ? A. Honour thy Father and thy Mother , that thy days may be long upon the Land which the Lord thy God giveth thee . Q. What are we taught in the fifth Commandment ? A. The fifth Commandment teacheth us to honour our Parents , obeying all their lawful commands , succouring and maintaining them , if they stand in need of our help . Q. Are there none beside our natural Parents to whom we owe obedience ? A. Yes , we are also bound to reverence and obey all those , who , by their place and power , may well be called our Parents , to wit , the civil Magistrate and our Spiritual Pastours and Teachers . Servants must be subject to their Masters , shewing all diligence and faithfulness , and we must give due honour and respect to all those who are in any regard our Superiours . Q. What promise is made to those who keep this Commandment ? A. A promise of long life and prosperity , so far as God shall see it for their good . Q. What reason may be given why this promise was made peculiarly to the keeping of this Command ? A. Because obedience and Subjection , both in families and kingdomes , ordinarily produce that peace and quietness , which tends very much to our happiness even in this world . Q. What is the sixth Commandment ? A. Thou shalt not kill . Q. What is forbidden in this Commandment ? A. The murdering of our selves , or any other person . Q. Is it sufficient , if we abstain only from murder ? A. No , but we moreover ought to abstain from all rash anger , inward malice and revenge , from railing and provoking language , from quarrelling and fighting . Q. But what if others shall injure us in word or deed , may we not return the like to them ? A. No , but we must bless them who curse us , do good to them that hate us , forgive and love our very enemies , that so we may overcome evil with good . Q. Is there then no way of seeking our own right when we are injured and abused ? A. Yes , by just and lawful means we may seek our right , but without any malice or revenge in our hearts . Q. Is there any case wherein the taking away of a mans life may be allowed ? A. Yes , in execution of publick justice upon malefactours ; in a lawful war , or when we are constrained to it in the just defence of our own lives . Q. Who may be said to break this Command by taking away their own lives ? A. Not only they who lay violent hands on themselves , but all those who by immoderate eating and drinking , or any such wicked and wilful course , destroy their health , and so shorten their days . Q. What is the seventh Commandment ? A. Thou shalt not commit adultery . Q. What is forbidden in the seventh Commandment ? A. The seventh Commandment forbiddeth adultery and fornication , with all the occasions and beginnings of these sins . Q. From what particularly ought we to abstain in obedience to this Commandment ? A. We ought carefully to abstain from all immodest looks , unchast thoughts and discourses , from wanton songs , books and pictures ; from lascivious dalliance , light carriage and attire , from idleness and intemperance , the usual occasions of farther wickedness . Q. What is the eighth Commandment ? A. Thou shalt not steal , Q. What is forbidden in the eighth Commandment ? A. The eighth Commandment forbiddeth , our doing any thing unjustly to the lessening of our neighbours estate , whether by stealing from him , or by cozenage and cheating in our bargains ; by wilful neglect to pay our debts ; or by oppression and extortion . Q. Is this all that is required of us , not to rob others of their wealth ? A. No , But we must moreover be ready to lend or give to those that need , according to our ability . Q. What especially is to be done by us that we may avoid the breach of this Commandment ? A. We ought diligently to follow our several honest callings and employments ; and to live in such a sober and thrifty manner , suitable to our estates and conditions , that we may be able to pay our debts , and relieve the poor ; and so shall not be put upon stealing , gaming , cheating , or any wicked course for our livelihood . Q. What is the ninth Commandment ? A. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour . Q. What are we especially enjoyned in this ninth Commandment ? A. That when in any case we are called to be witnesses , we speak nothing but the truth . Q. What farther ought we to abstain from ? A. We ought to abstain from raising , receiving or spreading false reports of our neighbour , and from doing any thing to lessen his just esteem ; from rash and uncharitable censures ; from tale-bearing and tatling of other mens matters ; and from all lying in our communication one with another . Q. What is the tenth Commandment ? A. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house , thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife , nor his man servant , nor his maid-servant , nor his ox , nor his asse , nor any thing that is thy neighbours . Q. What are we enjoyned in this Commandment ? A. The tenth Commandment enjoyneth us to be so thoroughly well content with our own condition , that we should not envy or repine at any thing our neighbour enjoys , nor covetously desire it from him . Q. What are those general rules in the Gospel which include the whole of our duty to one another ? A. That we should love our neighbour as our selves , and deal with all others , as we our selves desire to be dealt with , were we in their case . Q. Give me some particular instances of this last Rule . A. Masters ought to deal with their Servants , as they themselves were they servants , would in reason desire to be dealt with ; we must not give that ill language to others , nor raise or entertain such stories of them , as we our selves cannot bear , when we are so us'd ; The Seller must deal as honestly and justly , as he desires to be dealt with , when he comes to buy , &c. Q. Can you by your own power perform these duties required of you ? A. No , but we need the assistance of Gods grace , which we are to seek for by prayer . Q. To whom ought our prayers to be made ? A. To God only , in the name of Iesus Christ. Q. May we not then pray to Angels and Saints ? A. No , for we have no warrant for it from Scripture , ( which , in so weighty a matter of religion , is necessary ) but very much against it . Q. Name to me some one Text of Scripture , where we are commanded to worship God only . A. Mat. 4. 10. Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God , and him only shalt thou serve . Q. Where are we expresly forbidden the worship of Angels ? A. In Rev. 22. 9. when St. Iohn being about to worship the Angel , he said to him , see thou do it not , for I am thy sellow-servant , worship God. Q. But may we not pray to Saints and Angels , as our Mediatours , that they would pray to God for us ; as when we put up a petition to the King , we make use of some Courtier to present it for us ? A No , for there is no likeness in the case , God himself being most gracious and always near to us ; and moreover it tends to the great dishonour of the Lord Jesus , who is our only Mediatour , by whom we are to offer up our prayers to God. Q. Name me some one Text to prove that Christ is our onely Mediatour . A. 1 Tim. 2. 5. There is one God , and one Mediatour betwixt God and Men , the Man Christ Iesus . Q. What farther reason can you alledge against praying to Saints and Angels ? A. It is in vain to pray to them , because we have no reason to believe that they can hear the prayers that are made to them from several parts of the world ; it being proper to God only to be in all places at once . Q. Is it lawful before hand to know the words we intend to use in prayer , that is , to use a form of our own or others making ? A. Yes , it is lawful , since it is no where forbidden in Scripture , and the directions there given concerning prayer may be practised either with or without a form . Q. But we are taught in Scripture to pray with or in the Script ; and does not that forbid the use of a Form ? A. No , not at all , since we may pray with the Spirit , even then when we use a Form. Q. When therefore may a man be said to pray with the Spirit ? A. When in his prayers he is hearty and serious , his soul being filled with those holy desire and affections , which are wrought in him by the Spirit of God. Q. Is there in the Gospel any Form given us for our direction in prayer ? A. Yes , that which Christ taught his Disciples , and therefore called the Lords prayer . Q. Let me hear you repeat it . A. Our Father which art in heaven , Hallowed be thy name , Thy kingdom come , Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven , Give us this day our daily bread , and forgive us our trespasses , as we forgive those that trespass against us , and Lead us not into temptation , but deliver us from evil , for thine is the Kingdom , the power , and the glory , for ever and ever . Amen . Q. Into what parts may this prayer fitly be divided ? A. The Preface , six petitions , and the Conclusion . Q. What learn you from the Preface , Our Father which art in heaven ? A. That in all our addresses to God we ought to come before him with humility and reverence , and yet with a firm confidence in his fatherly mercy and goodness . Q. What do you pray for in the first Petition , Hallowed be thy name ? A. That God may be known , honoured and worshiped aright both by us , and the whole world . Q. What do you pray for in the second Petition , Thy kingdom come ? A. That God may rule in the hearts and lives of men by his Spirit and laws ; that the Church may be enlarged by the conversion of Heathens and Infidels , and that the coming of Christ in glory may be hastned . Q. What do you pray for in the third Petition , which is , Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven . A. We herein pray that God would so conform all our hearts to his will , that we may ( in our measure ) serve and honour him as faithfully , chearfully and unweariedly , as the blessed Spirits in heaven do . Q. What pray you for in the sourth , Give us this day our daily bread ? A. We herein pray that God would of his mercy afford to our Bodies such a measure of things needful and convenient , as our daily necessities call for . Q What pray you for in the fifth petition , Forgive us our trespasses , as we forgive them that trespass against us ? A. We herein pray that God would be merciful unto us , and not inflict on us those punishments which we for our sins have deserved . Q. What means that expression , as we forgive them that trespass against us ? A. We hereby profess both that it is our duty and our practice , to forgive such as trespass against us ; and are thence encouraged to hope for mercy from God , this forgiveness of others being one condition of his forgiving us . Q. When may we be said to forgive him that trespassed against us ? A. When we bear no more grudg nor ill will to him than to any other ; nor would revenge our selves , by doing him any injury , if it lay in our power ; nor do rejoyce in any hurt that does befall him , but are ready to do him good , if he stand in need of our help . Q. What then is their case , who , though they know this rule in the Gospel , and daily say this prayer , yet will not forgive men their trespasses ? A. They are guilty of lying to God in their prayers , and do moreover , in effect , desire God not to forgive their sins , but to punish them with everlasting damnation . Q. What is the best motive to the performance of this so needful and difficult duty of forgiving Offendours ? A. Gods readiness to pardon us , who have yet done infinitely more against him , than any of our fellow-creatures can possibly do against us ; the serious consideration whereof , will be apt to make us such towards others , as we desire God should be toward us . Q. What do we pray for in the sixth petition , Lead us not into temptation , but deliver us from evil . A. We herein pray , that God would not leave us to our selves , to run into temptation and sin , but that he would make us ever so watchful and diligent , that we may either avoid the occasions of sin , or , through the help of his grace , may overcome the temptations we meet with . Q. To what use serve those words in the conclusion , For thine is the kingdom , the power , and the glory , for ever and ever ? A. These words serve as our encouragement , to ask all these things from God , to whom alone belongs all power and dominion ; and they direct us to render all praise and glory to his eternal and ever-blessed Majesty . Q. Wherefore do we say Amen , at the end of this and other prayers . A. This word Amen ( which signifies as much as verily , or so be it ) is used , to express the earnest desire and great hopes we have , that our prayers will be heard and answered . To those especially for whose use the following Forms of Prayer were intended . Beloved Friends . YOu might with some reason be displeased with me , should I question your belief of the being of a God , and of your relation to him , as he is your Creator , Ruler and Benefactor : but you can have no reason to be displeased with me for exhorting you to the performance of that duty , which this belief doth strongly engage you to , that is , to testifie your acknowledgment of God and dependance upon him , by your daily offering up a sacrifice of prayer and praise to his Divine Majesty ▪ For if you dare live at such a distance from God , as not to come before him , and worship him , it s much to be feared , you do not heartily believe that he is , or that he is a Rewarder of them that diligently seek him . And this while , alas ! how little do you differ from Heathens , though you may carry the name of Christians ? And if wrath shall be poured out on the Heathen kingdoms and families , that know not God , nor call upon his name , ( Ier. 10. 25. ) do you think it shall sare any better with the Families of those who are called Christians , if , whilst they profess to know God , they do not worship and glorifie him as God ? Nay rather shall they not have a greater condemnation ? But I need not , I hope , stand arguing with you , to shew either the necessity , the reasonableness or benefit of this duty of prayer in general , or of praying with your families . If there should be any so perverse and quarrelsome , as to call for arguments ; instead thereof , to such let me only say , If indeed you think , that neither you nor yours are any way related to God , nor owe him any service , you may at your pleasure ( and also at your peril ) forbear to render him any . If you think you stand in no need of daily protection , or of any mercy either for soul or body , or think that God cannot supply you therewith , then chuse whether you will pray to him or no. And if you are not every day beholden to God for some good thing or other , then you may neglect to give him thanks for his goodness . And if on a Sick-bed , or at a dying hour , you think there will be no need of prayer , you may then omit it in the time of life and health . But for all those , who wouldnot be thought guilty of such Atheism and profaneness , I would beseech them to make conscience of this duty . To this end let me advise you , every day , morning , and evening , to take the most convenient time , when your whole family can come together , and then to joyn all in humble , solemn prayer and praise to that great and glorious God , who is the maker and preserver of us all . And for your more orderly performance of this duty , if you have no better helps at hand , you may , if you see good , make use of the Forms ensuing , compos'd for that purpose . Here fall not , I beseech you , to devising of excuses to shift off this work any more than you would do , if you and your Family were invited to a feast , or to share in some great Dole . For shame pretend not you are so poor , or so hard wrought , that you cannot spare time for this service of God , as if this was only for rich men , who have nothing else to do . I know , indeed , there is more required of them than of you that are poorer : but yet you have souls to save as well as they ; and therefore , if you have any love for your selves , you will be as willing to take what pains you can to save them . You would not leave it to rich men only , to eat , and drink , and sleep ; nor should you any more leave it to them only , to pray to God , and to read and hear his word : since these works of religion are for your own interest , even for the health and happiness of your souls , as those common actions are for the preserving of your bodily life . Moreover I am fully perswaded , that if you cast up your accounts right , you shall never find your selves one penny the poorer at the years end , for having spent every day one quarter or half an hour , in prayer to God , in reading and meditating on his holy word , or in any other such good employment . And yet more for your encouragement , I dare assure you , that at your lives end , you shall never repent of the time thus spent , no not though it had been twice as much , if in all other parts of religion you shall have been equally careful . Much more might be said ; but I shall only add , to you that cry out , how little time you have , and therefore grudge to allow any of it for holy duties , I very much suspect , that you can every day spend much more than these would take up , in idleness and vanity , nay perhaps in the Alehouse , to the great hurt of body , soul and estate . Bethink you then soberly , when all your time comes to be reckoned for , which way of spending it will be most to your comfort , and now do accordingly . Or if you say you have no time to throw away thus idly , yet what a great matter would it be , to rise one quarter of an hour sooner than usual , and to spend that time in prayer ? you could do more than this for your own pleasure , or for a small profit ; and shall not the love of God and your duty to him prevail as much with you ? Nor yet think it will be enough for your excuse , to pretend , that your employment is of that nature , that your Family cannot come together for prayer , especially not in the morning , ( which is like to be the plea of the Husbandman rather than the Tradesman ) This I say , will not excuse your neglect , since I question not , but that by appointing your time of prayer a little earlier , or by a prudent contrivance of your affairs , you may ordinarily avoid this difficulty . This I speak upon good grounds , since there are many , whose business in the world is as great as yours , and their callings the very same , who can yet well enough keep up Family prayer , without any such inconvenience as you would pretend . And what , pray , should hinder , but you may do the same , if you have but the same love to God and zeal for his worship that they have . But however , when some of the Family are necessarily absent , let as many come together as can , and lay a charge upon your children or servants , when at any time they cannot joyn with you in the Family , that they be sure to take some time to pray to God by themselves in private ; for which purpose I have added two shorter Forms for those of the younger sort . And indeed I would advise all , beside their performance of Family-duties , to set apart some little time ( once in a day at least ) for their more secret prayer to God , which seems plainly enjoyned by our Saviour himself , Mat. 6. 6. When thou prayest , enter into thy Closet ; and when thou hast shut thy door , pray to thy Father which is in secret , and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly . Nor can I well see , how that man is ever like to hold on in a religious course of life , who is not wont thus privately to betake himself to God , there to make his particular confessions , petitions , and returns of praise , and to ease himself of whatever burden lies on his mind , which before others he cannot so freely do . And in these private prayers , there is not commonly so much need of a Form : all our work now being to express the desires of our own souls to God only , even to such a God as looks at the sincerity of the heart , and not at the nimbleness or eloquence of our tongues . Nor indeed is it likely any Form should fully reach to every mans particular case . But your best help will be , to get well acquainted with the state of your own souls ; to know well your sins , your temptations , your necessities and dangers ; and to get deeply affected with the sense of your spiritual and eternal concernments : and then do but with uprightness and humility represent the very inward sense of your souls to God , in the name of his Son Iesus , and you shall never fail of acceptance , through any weakness of expression : Yea , remember , it is this inward sincerity of heart that must at all times accompany your prayers , if ever you hope for acceptance . And therefore , before I conclude , let me make it my earnest request to you , that you take special heed to the frame of your hearts , whenever you come before God in prayer , as in all other holy duties you ought . Think it not enough to speak a few good words upon your knees , evening and morning , with a seeming reverence , whilst in the mean time , your hearts are never moved or affected with what you are doing . This is such a lip-service as neither will be acceptable to God , nor will do any good to your selves . Leave it to poor ignorant and deluded Papists , to number their prayers by their beads , and to think they have served God very well , when they have patter'd over so many Creeds , Pater-nosters and Ave-maries ; a devotion which a Parrot might go near to learn , and sufficiently shews that Ignorance is the Mother of it . but you who , through the mercy of God , do live in a Church , where you have been better taught , do you shew forth the fruit of your teaching and knowledge ; and that , by offering up to God those services which beseem reasonable creatures : and which are suited to the nature of him whom you serve , who is a spirit , and will be worshiped in spirit and truth ; who is a living God , and will not be put off with a dead carkase , with the bare moving of lips , the noise of words , or posture of the body , but will have all the powers and faculties of our souls employed in the duties we perform to him . This is part of that reasonable service , which he now especially requires from us , instead of the sacrifice of beasts , and the burden of lifeless ceremonies , which were used in the Iewish Church before Christs coming , Rom. 12. 1. See , then , I beseech you , that your very hearts and souls go along with your tongues in prayer ; and let your affections be suited to the several parts thereof . This is the true praying in the Spirit , whether with or without a Form. Let your confession of sin be attended with a deep sorrow and humiliation for it , with a bitter hatred of , and strong resolutions against it . Think what a frame you should be in , and what earnestness you should use , if begging for your life of a Prince or Iudge ; and labour to be like affected , whilst you are begging from God forgiveness of sins and eternal life . Whilst you are blessing God for his goodness , let your hearts be drawn sorth to the exercise of holy love and delight in him . Inwardly thirst after that grace you pray for , resolving with diligence to labour for it , &c. And by what I have now said , you may plainly perceive , that the sincerity of your hearts in prayer is to be known , not so much by your present servour and affection , as by your behaviour afterward , and by the constant tenour of your lives . He , and he only is the true worshipper of God , and prays to him aright , who , by his daily actions and endeavours , doth manifest the same inward setled apprehensions and desires , which his words express whil'st he is praying . For instance , you beg of God , to take off your hearts from the world , and all things here below , and to increase in you a love to himself , to his Son Iesus , and to the glory which is above . Now to manifest that you are sincere in this request , you must do your part toward the obtaining of what you beg , that is , you must set your selves to the serious consideration of the vanity , the shortness and emptiness of present things ; you must consider the nature of your own souls , and the allsufficiency of God ; you must reflect upon the goodness he hath already shown , the love of Christ in dying for us , and the great and precious promises of the Gospel : and by this means you shall find the Spirit of God working in you those graces which you pray for . So when you pray against this or that sin , to which you are most enclined , and in danger of , you must both use particular considerations against it , and must keep out of the temptations , avoid the place and company where you are like to be drawn to it , &c. Otherwise what do you but solemnly mock God ? As if one man should come to another , and with a great deal of adoe beg his help in any labour , and then run away and never set's own hand to 't . Or as if a man should pray to have his house kept from burning , and then straight way go and put fire to it . In prayers for temporal mercies you do not do thus : for beside praying for your daily bread , you take pains to get it , in your several trades and employments . And do you think you are not bound to do as much for your souls as for your bodies ? Or have you promises of grace , any more than of daily bread , without endeavouring for it in the way God hath set you ? Nay , rather , whereas you are oft restrained from too much care about the world , you are again and again enjoyned to labour for the meat which endures to everlasting life , Ioh. 6. 27. For the Lords sake , then beware of cheating your souls with that common mistake , which is the ruine of thousands , both of this party and that , whilst they foolishly imagine , that their much praying and hearing will serve turn for their salvation , instead of an holy heart and life ; and so they are but devout in the Church or Closet , it matters not what liberty they take in the market , in the shop , or at the Alehouse ; and when they have but said a good prayer in the morning , they may do what they list all the day after , or at least , they can make all whole by praying devoutly at night . How grosly do such men abuse themselves and their services , who would by these excuse themselves from holiness , when as one great reason of them is to help and strengthen us for strict and holy living . And therefore have I endeavoured so to contrive the ensuing Forms , that they who use them might even thereby find themselves instructed and engaged to be holy in all manner of Conversation . For which there seems sufficient warrant in our Blessed Saviours own example , in that most absolute Form which he hath given us , whilst , with the petition for that great and comprehensive mercy of the Gospel , Forgiveness of sins , he hath interwoven an engagement to that great duty ( which will prove us to be Christians indeed ) the forgiving of all those who who have trespast against us . Let this then be firmly believed , and deeply fixt in your minds ; that as you would be loth to take up with a parcel of good words from your servants every day , instead of the work you set them ; so no more will God be put off with prayers , Sermons , or any thing , instead of a sincere and hearty endeavour to render a constant , universal obedience to his pure and righteous commands . Christ himself hath plainly enough told us , what 's like to become of all those , who only cry Lord , Lord , and yet do not obey the will of God , Mat. 7. 21. We must wash our hands in innocency , and so compass Gods Altar , if we would have our offerings accepted of him , Psal. 26. 6. And beside our endeavours to glorifie God by offering up of praise , we must order our conversation aright , if ever we would see the salvation of God , Psal. 50. 23. Of almost all men I know , I pray God deliver my soul from the state of those , who can pray devoutly , ( be it with book or without ) and yet go on in sin securely . But 't is time for me to conclude , though I have much ado to confine my self on so needful a Subject . To shut up all then : who-ever thou art that readest this , Let thy soul ( to use the Psalmists phrase , Psal. 63. 8. ) follow hard after God , in earnest prayer , both in the Church , thy Closet , and thy Family : and beside this , do thou follow after peace and holiness , ( Heb. 12. 14. ) in thy life and conversation ; so shalt thou certainly see and enjoy God in that glory , where prayers shall be turned into everlasting praises . Amen . MORNING PRAYER for a Family . MOst Holy and ever-blessed Majesty , Thou renewest thy mercies upon us every Morning ; and every Morning we desire to renew our thanksgivings . And here we are now come before thee , humbly to offer up thanks and praise for our safety and refreshment this last night , to thee the God of love , who givest us daily cause to admire thy bounty , and to speak good of thy name . We acknowledge thee , oh God , to be our Maker and Preserver ; thou didst at first give us life and reason ; and from thee it is we have received all the comforts of life , from the very day of our birth to this present morning . Through thy goodness it is we have enjoyed any measure of health and strength , and have been furnisht with things needfull and convenient for this present state . Thy good hand of providence hath still been over us , either in keeping us out of dangers and troubles , or else in supporting and helping us under them , or in delivering us out of the same . For these and all other thy mercies , at any time bestowed on us or ours , or any of the Sons of men , we desire to render humble and hearty praise to thy divine Majesty . Yea , blessed , and for ever praised be thy name oh God , that thou hast not only shewn much mercy to our bodies , but hast also made abundant provision for the everlasting welfare and happiness of our precious souls . Most fully hast thou declared to the world , both in thy word and by thy works , that thou hast no delight in the death of sinners , but hadst rather that they would turn and live : For even then when we were fallen from thee , and from that blessed estate wherein our first Parents were created , and so stood liable to thy wrath and to everlasting damnation ; then wast thou pleased to take pity on us , when none else in heaven or earth did pity or could relieve us ; Even then didst thou give thine own Son Iesus Christ from heaven to be our Saviour and Redeemer , to teach us thy will , to give us thy Spirit , and to die for our sins , that as many as believe on him and obey him , should not perish , but have everlasting life . Oh , what manner of love is this , which thou the Father hast shewn , and which thy Son Iesus hath shewn to us worthless creatures , to us vile sinners ! The sense of our own unworthiness may justly encrease our admiration of thy kindness : and when we consider all this thy goodness , great cause we have to humble our souls before thee , in the remembrance of our own sinful and most unsuitable carriage toward thee the God of love . We did indeed bring along into the world with us sinful natures and inclinations ; for in sin we were conceived , and brought forth in iniquity . And alas ! how many sins have we committed since we came to the use of our Reason ! Though thou hast always been doing us good , yet , like foolish and unthankful wretches we have returned evil for good . We have been far from loving thee and trusting in thee as beseems thy creatures : but rather have we wasted our love upon the vain and fading enjoyments of this present world ; in them have we delighted , and in them have we placed our confidence . Though we have called thee our Maker and Owner , yet have we not quietly and patiently submitted to thy will , as we are therefore bound , because we are thy own : But very ready we have been , both to murmur and repine at thy providences , when they have gone cross to our carnal desires ; and to find fault with thy laws , as if they were too strict and severe , because they are contrary to our foolish sensual inclinations . Oftentimes have we neglected the duties of thy worship , mis-spent and profaned thy Holy day , and have look'd on prayers , Sermons and Sacraments as burthensome and needless things . And very trifling and careless have we been in those duties we have performed ; not duly considering what an holy and glorious God thou art , with whom we have to do . Thou indeed hast commanded us to love our neighbours as our selves ; but we , through the sinful and excessive love of our selves and our own concernments , have been very much wanting in the duties of justice and charity to others . Much of our precious time we have wasted in idleness and vanity , in unprofitable and sinful company ; and too frequently we have abused thy good creatures , for the satisfaction of our own base lusts . Often have we given way to our own unruly passions and sinful inclinations , breaking thy laws , and grieving thy Spirit , merely for the tasting those pleasures of sin that are but for a season . And these deeds of darkness , these sins of ours we have committed in the open light of thy Gospel , contrary to the plain commands of thy word , which we have often read and heard , yea contrary to the motions of thy Spirit , and the checks of our own consciences , which we have felt within us . Most justly therefore mightest thou pour out the hottest of thy fury upon us , as having been of those disobedient servants , who have known thy will , and yet have not done the same . Nor can we expect any other than to be made infinitely and eternally miserable , if thou should'st deal with us after our deservings . But there is yet , through thy grace , a door of hope open for us ; thou thy self hast provided a refuge , to which poor sinners , in this life-time , may fly for safety and comfort . For thou , oh most merciful Father , hast promised , that thou wilt , for thy Son Iesus sake , have mercy on all those , who are truly grieved for their sins , humbly confessing and speedily for saking the same . Now we must needs acknowledge those thy conditions of mercy are exceeding equal and gracious ; and most just it is we should perish for ever , if we refuse the same . For we cannot , oh God , in reason expect , that our sins should be pardoned , if we wilfully continue in them ; Nor can we ever hope that Christ should be our Saviour , if we do not own and obey him as our Lord ; Nor can we look for the joys of heaven , whilst we walk in those ways of wickedness , which lead to Hell and damnation . Oh wilt thou then make us sincerely willing to do what we our selves own to be so just and reasonable : that we may not dare in an hardned and impenitent manner , to go on in those ungodly courses , which we are convinced are so dangerous and mischievous . Let not our own vile lusts , nor the temptations of Satan , our malicious enemy , prevail with us to reject our blessed Saviour , and that eternal life which he purchast by his death , and now offers to us in the Gospel . How shall we then escape , if we neglect so great salvation ? Or what shall we plead for our selves , at the last great day , if we that are called Christians should be found depisers of Christ ? How justly may he then destroy us , not only as enemies , but as Mockers ; and may give us our portion in the hottest place of the burning Lake , with Hypocrites and unbelievers . Wherefore we do now most humbly and earnestly beseech thee , oh thou Father of mercies , and God of all grace , give us not up to such a reprobate mind and feared conscience : but together with enlightned minds , give us such soft and tender hearts ▪ that we may look back on the sins we have committed , with shame and sorrow ; and may cast away from us even our most pleasant sins , with bitter loathing and hatred , never more to be reconciled to them . And for thy Son Iesus sake , be thou merciful to us , own us as thy Redeemed ones , and make us partakers of those great mercies and blessings , which he hath purchast for all his faithful servants . For his sake alone we beg from thee the forgiveness of our sins , a freedome from thy wrath , and from everlasting damnation . And we do also beseech thee , by him to deliver us from the evil of this present world , even from the snares of the Devil , and from the power of our own corruptions , that no sin may reign in our mortal bodies , so that we should yield obedience thereunto . Oh cleanse thou us from all secret sins , and let not presumptuous sins have dominion over us : But let thy holy Spirit ever rule in our hearts , and so guide us in all our thoughts , words and actions , that we may ever render a sincere and chearful obedience to all thy commands . Fill us with such a sense of thine infinite goodness , that we may love thee our God with all our heart and soul. And help us to shew this our love to thee , by our unfeigned love to thy people , and to all men . And make us still careful to deal with others so justly and charitably as we our selves desire to be dealt with . Keep us ever depending upon thy grace for strength and assistance , without which we can do nothing . Oh do not thou leave us to our selves ; for then we perish . Forsake us not , oh God , at any time through our whole lives , nor suffer us to depart from thee ; but keep us ever stedfast and unwearied in well doing . Wean our hearts from this world and all the comforts thereof ; make us always sensible that we are hasting away hence into eternity ; and prepare us for that time when we must e're long be called away thither . Help us now to live in such frequent serious thoughts of death , that it may not be terrible nor hurtful when it comes . Now make us wise to set our affections on things above , and to lay up for our selves a treasure in the heavens , that when all things here below shall fail ▪ we may then be received into those everlasting habitations , which thou hast provided for them that love thee . With us shew mercy to the whole world . Let the Gospel of thy Son run and be glorified throughout all the earth : make it known to heathens and Infidels , and let it be obeyed by all that are called Christians . Let all Popish darkness , ignorance and Idolatry , with all other errours and heresies , be driven away by the light and truth of thy pure Gospel ; and let the coming of Christ in glory be hastned . Be merciful to these nations wherein we live , and grant we may be so humbled and reformed , that we may be pardoned and spared . Be gracious to our dread Soveraign , and all his Royal Relations ; enrich them with the graces of thy holy Spirit : and make all our Magistrates faithful and zealous in punishing and suppressing wickedness , and in promoting vertue and godliness . Let thy blessing be upon the faithful Preachers of thy Gospel , encrease daily their number , and let their labours be blest and succeeded . Let all our differences be so compos'd , that we may live in peace and love , and with one heart and one mouth may glorifie thee our God. Bless our Friends and Relations , and make them thy faithful servants . Visit in mercy all the children of affliction ; whatever their particular necessities and burthens are , whether of soul or body , do thou seasonably and suitably comfort and relieve them . And now , oh God , since through thy good providence , thou hast brought us to the beginning of another day , afford us we beseech thee thy gracious presence throughout the same . Let thy blessing be upon us in our lawful Callings and endeavours . Preserve us and all ours , if it be thy will , from all bodily dangers ; especially we beg that we may be kept from sin , the worst of evils . Where-ever we are , or whatever we are doing , keep us sensible of thy eye that is ever upon us ; that in all companies and employments , we may approve our selves to thee in well doing ; and make us ever watchful against all sin and the temptations that lead to it . As we now have prayed to thee in the Morning , so let us remain in thy fear and service all the day long : And do thou so guide us , this day and all our days here on earth , by thy counsel , that we may at last be received to thy Glory . And all we humbly beg , for the Lord Jesus our dear Saviours sake ; with whose words we conclude these our imperfect prayers , saying , as he himself hath taught us , Our Father which art &c. EVENING PRAYER for a Family . OH Eternal and ever-blessed God , thou art the maker and Lord of all things , who dost uphold the world by thy power , and govern it with infinite wisdome and justice : and we are the workmanship of thy hands , who depend upon thy providence , and in thee live , move , and have our beings . From thy bounty we are daly supplied with mercies for our bodies ; and through thy patience it is we have yet leave to wait on thee , and to seek from thee grace and glory for our immortal souls . Oh what are we vile sinners , that thou shouldst have such regard to us , and so earnestly invite us to thy service , who deserve not so much as to live on thy earth , or once to appear in thy presence . And 't is onely through thy forbearance of us , that we have not long since met with the just wages of our sins , in those eternal torments from which there is no recovery . For we confess our selves to be by nature children of wrath , even as others being stained with that foul Leprosy and pollution of sin , which was derived from our first Parents . But so little sense have we had of the evil and danger of this our estate , that we have even taken the direct course to make our selves more miserable , by adding daily our own actual sins to this corruption of our natures . Oh how justly may we blush , and be confounded in our selves , when we look back upon our carriage in the world , from our childhood and youth up even until now . How much of this our time have we spent in sin and vanity , but how little in thy service ? In every place and condition of life that we have been , we may easily remember the many sins we have been guilty of ; but how little have we made it our business to obey thy laws , and honour thy name , either by doing good to others , or getting good to our own souls . We had soon learnt in words to acknowledge , that we were made to serve thee our God ; but in works we have denyed and disobeyed thee . We have been very forgetful of thee , and of thy authority over us ; and have lived as if we owed thee no service , as if we thought thou hadst no regard to our actions now , nor wouldst ever call us to a reckoning for them hereafter . Though in our infancy we were baptized into thy name , and thereby bound to serve thee all our days in newness of life , yet we have often broke this Covenant , which we then entred into . Instead of performing our vows to renounce this world , and its pomps and vanities , with the flesh and the lusts thereof , we have been most eager lovers and followers of the world , and have made provision for the flesh , to fulfill the lusts thereof . Oh how often hath the temptation of some worldly profit , or carnal sensual pleasure drawn us to cross thy will , and wound our own consciences , and to endanger the damning of our precious souls . And this whilst we have taken on us the name of Christians , and have profest to believe all that is revealed in the Gospel . Whilst we our selves have spoken much against sin , and of the mischief and danger of it , yet have we securely allowed our selves in it ; and have neglected those very duties , which we have confest to be just and reasonable , and for our own greatest good . Whilst we have seemed to contemn this world as vanity , our chief business hath been to seek after it ; and whilst we have spoke much of the joys of heaven , and with our tongues have extoll'd them , yet we have taken little pains to make sure of them , by walking in those ways of holiness , which can only bring us to the enjoyment of them . Yea , these and such like confessions as these have we often made before thee , and yet still have continued in the very same temper of mind and course of life , which we acknowledge to be so exceeding sinful and dangerous ; as if we thought it enough for us , to condemn our ways without reforming them , to confess our sins without forsaking them . The very sins of our prayers themselves , the hypocrisie we have therein been guilty of , is enough for our condemnation . Often have we prayed that thou wouldst vouchsafe to keep us without sin , and yet presently we our selves have carelesly and wilfully run into it ▪ and when we have been begging that the rest of our lives might be pure and holy , we have strait-way gone and polluted our selves with impure and ungodly actions . And after we have gone from the hearing and reading of thy holy word , we have quickly forgotten and disobeyed it . What then shall we say unto the most righteous God , or wherewith shall we excuse our selves ? For alas ! our transgressions are multiplied before thee , and our sins they do testify against us . And if thou shouldst now be extream to mark what we have done amiss , and to deal with us accordingly , how then shall we appear in thy presence , or whether shall we flee from thy wrath ? But oh thou that art the Preserver of men , ever ready to shew mercy to the humble and penitent , look on us poor sinners with an eye of pity and tender compassion : And do thou now work in our souls that unfeigned sorrow for the sins we stand guilty of , that we may be fitted for mercy and pardon , that so iniquity may not be our ruine . We come to thee , oh God , in the most blessed and prevailing name of thy Son Jesus , through him our Prince and our Saviour , begging both repentance and remission of sins . For his sake turn from us thy wrath , and receive us into thy favour : Let his precious blood , which he shed for sinners , cleanse us from all unrighteousness . And oh that this love which he hath shewn in dying for us may prevail with us to trust our souls with him ; to love him and obey him , that so he may become to us the Author of eternal salvation . Oh Lord , grant we may never be so wickedly disingenuous and perverse , as to encourage our selves in sin , because Christ died for sinners ; as if we might therefore hate him because he hath loved us : but make us ever so duly sensible of the ends of his death , that we may entirely give up our selves to him , who gave himself for us , that he might redeem us from all iniquity , and purifie us to himself a peculiar people , zealous of good works . Do thou graciously enable us , by our holy and unblameable walking , to adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things ; and let this grace of thine which hath appeared to the world , bringing salvation , teach us to deny ungodliness and all worldly lusts , and to lead righteous , sober and godly lives , whilst we are in this present evil world . To this end , we beseech thee , oh God , through thy Son Jesus , to shed abroad thy holy Spirit into our hearts , and thereby to cleanse us from all filthiness of flesh and spirit , that we may perfect holiness in thy fear . Sanctifie us throughout both in body and soul , that we may be holy in heart and life , even in all manner of conversation . Take off our affections from all things here below , and six them on thy blessed self and the glory that is above ; that we may never be so foolish , as to expect happiness from riches , pleasures , friends , or any worldly comforts , which are daily decaying and dying away : but let us ever trust in and depend upon thee the living God , who givest us all the good things we enjoy , and who alone canst make us perfectly happy , in the enjoyment of thy self for ever . Whilst we are here , in our travail through the world , we only beg of thee such a measure of outward comforts as thou seest most convenient for us and ours . Let us have thy blessing with whatever we enjoy ; and give us patient and contented minds under all thy dealings with us . Make us faithful in obeying thy Command , first to seek the Kingdom of Heaven and the righteousness thereof , and then we know thy promise shall be fulfilled , that all other things shall be added to us , so as thou seest will be best for us . To thy will , oh God , we desire humbly to resign up our selves and all our affairs : only do thou keep us continually in thy fear and favour , and then deal with us as seems good in thy sight . Encrease in us a sincere love to all men , that we may carefully perform our duty to them , doing good to all , to the utmost of our power ; but never doing any kind of hurt or wrong to any , either in thought , word , or deed . Lord preserve us from envying the richest , or despising the poorest , and keep us ever free from hatred , malice , uncharitableness , and from all desire of revenge . Let thy grace so curb our passion , and change our corrupt natures , that we may not render evil for evil , but may always study to overcome evil with good . Whenever we receive injury from others , do thou enable us from the heart so to forgive them , as we for Christs sake hope to be forgiven by thee . Let us all in this Family live in peace and love , and in the fear of thy great name , faithfully performing our duties one to another , in our several Relations . Help us , oh heavenly Father , to pass the time of our sojourning here in fear , as Pilgrims and strangers , abstaining from those fleshly lusts which war against our souls ; that laying aside every weight and hindrance , we may with patience run the holy Race that is set before us . Keep us always mindful of that everlasting state toward which we are daily tending , that we may spend this short life as beseems those who know that Death is hasting upon us , and that after death comes judgment , when thou the righteous God wilt call us to an account for all our deeds done in the body , and wilt accordingly dispose of us , either to happiness or misery for ever . Oh Lord make us in good earnest in these our prayers ; and help us to live as those that believe the great truths of thy Gospel ; that we may ever have such a sense of them upon our minds , that we may not dare at any time , upon any account , to allow our selves in any one sin , or in the neglect of any known duty : but by patient continuance in well doing , may seek after , and make sure of that glory and immortality , which thou hast promised , through Iesus Christ , to them that love and serve thee . With us , shew mercy to the whole world . Let the Gospel of thy Son run and be glorified throughout all the earth ; let it be made known to Heathens and Infidels ; let it be obeyed by all that are called Christians . Let all popish darkness , ignorance , and Idolatry , with all other errours and heresies be driven away by the light and truth of thy pure Gospel ; and let the coming of Christ in glory be hastned . Be merciful to these nations wherein we live ; and grant we may be so humbled and reformed , that we may be pardoned and spared . Be gracious to our dread Soveraign , with all his royal Relations , and enrich them with the graces of thy holy Spirit . Make all our Magistrates faithful and zealous in punishing and suppressing wickedness , and in promoting vertue and godliness : and make us and all other Subjects loyal and obedient to our King , and to all in power under him . Let thy blessing be upon the faithful Preachers of thy Gospel , encrease daily their number , and let their labours be blest and succeeded . Let all our differences be so composed , that we may live in peace and love , and with one heart and one mouth may glorifie thee our God. Bless ad our friends and relations , and make them thy faithful and obedient servants . Visit in mercy all the children of affliction , whatever their particular necessities and burthens are , whether of soul or body , do thou seasonably and suitably comfort and relieve them . We humbly bless thy name for the mercies of this day , that thou hast safely brought us to the end thereof ; and earnestly we beg thy pardon of whatever sins we have been guilty , whether of omission or commission , in thought , word or deed . Take us we beseech thee , and all that is ours , into thy care this night , and keep us , if it be thy will , from all evil of body , especially of soul : And so refresh us with rest and sleep , that we may be fitted for thy service and our lawful imployments in the following day : And all we humbly beg for Christ Jesus our Saviours sake , with whose words we conclude our imperfect prayers , saying , as he himself hath taught us , Our Father which art in heaven &c. Two Forms of Prayer especially intended for the Younger sort . MORNING PRAYER . GReat and Glorious Lord God , Thou hast commanded us to remember thee our Creatour in the days of our youth : and here am I thy unworthy servant , desirous to manifest my remembrance of thee , I praying to thee , according to thine own appointment . My only hope of acceptance is in thy goodness and mercy , who art a loving and tender Father to us thy poor creatures , and art ready to accept of the weak services and prayers of those , who do heartily desire to please thee and obtain thy favour . Wherefore I now most humbly beseech thee , to be gracious and favourable to me , a worthless , sinful creature . I have indeed been a transgressour from the womb , and have shewn my evil and wicked nature , by my great forwardness to run into any kind of wickedness that I have been capable of . When I could do little else , I had soon learnt to sin against thee ; very early I began to be stubborn , and self-will'd , proud and slothful , quarrelsome and revengeful . And to this very day have I continued in my sins , which have encreased together with my years ; and have been given up to the pleasing of my self , and satisfying my own vain and childish inclinations , but have taken little thought for the pleasing and serving of thee my Maker and Preserver . Though I have had so much reason , that I could love my Parents and Friends , those that did me good , and have been afraid of displeasing them , and of being corrected by them , yet have I had little love for thee my God , who art the giver of all good ; nor have I been afraid of thy wrath , who canst destroy both body and soul in Hell. This , oh Lord , hath been my great folly , and a very great cause of all my other sins , that I have lived most of all by sight , and have little minded any thing but what is now before me . Therefore have I forgotten thee , and lived as if there was no God , because I could not see thee with bodily eyes ; and have preferr'd any foolish pleasure now in hand before the everlasting joys of heaven , which are yet to come ; and because I could not see Hell-torments , nor hear the roarings and out-cries of those who are damned for their sins , therefore have I made so light of sinning against thee . But of this my folly , and all my wickedness the fruit of it , I desire to to be ashamed before thee ; confessing that I have herein behaved my self more like a bruit Beast than a reasonable creature , whilst I have been led by my senses more than by my reason , or by the belief of thy holy word : And most justly mightest thou deal with me accordingly , and mightest shut me out of those joys , which I have so little loved and sought after ; and mightest make me for ever feel those torments , of which I have not been afraid . But I humbly beseech thee , oh merciful Father , for thy Son Iesus sake , take pity on me , and freely forgive me all my sins , and save me from those miseries , which for my sins I have deserved . And I beseech thee to give me thy holy Spirit , that I may thereby have my mind enlightned , my heart softned , and my nature so throughly renewed and changed , that I may be taken off from the love of all sin , and may take such pleasure in thy service here , that I may live with thee in happiness for ever hereafter . Since , through thy great mercy , I have been baptized in my infancy , and thereby given up to thee my God , and engaged to be thy servant , do thou help me rightly to understand and carefully to perform the duties to which by my Baptism I am bound : that I may in heart and life renounce the Devil and all his works , the lusts of the flesh , and the pomps and vanities of this world , and may remain Christs faithful servant unto my lives end . Let thy grace preserve me from all those snares and temptations , which in these my younger years I am most in danger of . Oh keep me that I may never fall into rioting and drunkenness , whoredom , or any kind of wantonness and uncleanness . Do thou help me at all times to watch over my ways , that I may not wilfully run into any temptations and occasions of sin ; that I may not be given up to idleness , gaming , nor the excessive love of any sports or pleasures ; nor may venture amongst such wicked companions as would entice me to ungodly courses ; neither let their jeers and scorns ever make me ashamed of a strict and holy life . Make me ever careful to hearken to the reproofs and instructions of godly friends , and to keep my self employed in honest and lawful labours , or in the duties of religion . And whilst I shall continue in this dangerous world , be thou oh God my upholder and my guide . I desire heartily to give up my self to thee , to be disposed of as seems good in thy sight , begging only , that in every condition , through my whole life , I may be kept faithful to thee , and diligent in thy service , that so at length I may be brought safe through all difficulties and dangers , into that everlasting rest which remains for thy people . Be merciful to the whole world ; fill the same with the knowledge of thy Gospel ; and let the coming of Christ in glory be hastned . Be gracious to these nations , to our King , with all his royal Relations , and all Magistrates under him . Bless the Ministers of thy holy word , with all thy people , and my kindred and friends . Shew mercy to all them that are in affliction ; and let thy blessing be upon this Family to which I belong . I praise thy name for the mercies of this last night ; and beg thy presence with me this day , that I may not do any thing which is displeasing to thee , but may ever so live in thy fear , that I may be sure of thy favour , both here and to all eternity . And all I humbly beg for thy dear Son Jesus sake , who hath taught us to pray , saying , Our Father which art in heaven , Hallowed &c. EVENING PRAYER . MOst great and glorious Lord God , Thou dwellest in the highest heavens , and yet thou regardest the meanest of thy creatures here on this earth , and art ever ready to shew mercy to such as do humbly and earnestly seek to thee for the same . Wherefore I do now most humbly beseech thee to take pity on me , a weak and worthless creature , and to deal with me , not after my deserts , but according to the multitude of thy tender compassions . I cannot , alas ! plead any deserts of my own : for though I am thy creature , yet am I a vile sinner , one that deserves not the least of all thy mercies . I was born into this world with a sinful and corrupt nature , which is prone to wickedness , and very backward and listless to any thing that is good : And I have already shewn forth the sinfulness of my nature , in those sins which I have committed against thee . Though my years have been but few , yet my sins have been many and very grievous . Of that little time which I have lived in the world I have wasted much in folly and idleness , in sports and pleasures , seldom thinking what I was sent into the world for , or how I might do to make my self happy for ever . I have indeed been often taught , that I was made on purpose to serve thee , oh God , in obeying thy commandments , that so I might live with thee for ever in heaven ; yet have I grievously neglected thy service , and have not made it my business to get acquainted with thy holy laws ; and those plain commands , which I have known , I have often wilfully broken . Little delight have I had in praying to thee , in reading or hearing thy holy word : but have greatly neglected these duties , and have oft spent the Lords day in idleness and playing . Yea , with shame I must confess , I have taken pleasure in reading any foolish book rather than in the holy Bible : And though I could well enough remember idle stories , vain and wanton songs , yet have I soon forgotten thy blessed word , after I have read or heard the same . Many times have I been disobedient to my Parents , and to those who have had rule over me ; and when I have committed faults , I have been presently ready to tell lies for the excusing my self , though I knew I did ill therein . Very easily have I been drawn into ill company , and to joyn with them in doing evil : and though I have seen many of my companions , as young as I , die before me , yet have I seldome thought with my self how I should do to get fitted for death , or what would become of me after death in another world . Now , oh Lord , I beseech thee to open my eyes , and soften my heart , and work in me a true sorrow and repentance for these , and all other the sins which I have at any time committed against thee , that so I may find mercy and forgiveness from thee . Have mercy upon me , oh thou God of mercy , and for the Lord Jesus sake be at peace with me . Let his precious blood wash me from all my sins , and procure thy favour , that I may escape those eternal torments which I have most justly deserved . Through the Lord Jesus do thou become my gracious , loving Father , owning me as thy dutiful child : And help me to shew that I am so , by living in a careful obedience to all thy holy laws . Oh that the time past of my life may suffice to have spent so vainly and carelesly ; Lord make me for the time to come diligent and careful in serving thee , and in working out my own salvation . Make me so wise for my own good , that I may put off the amending of my ways , and leading a godly life till hereafter ; Let me not think it too soon to set about that work for which all my life was given me , and is all little enough . Justly then maist thou shorten my days , if I should wilfully defer my repentance and reformation . Yea justly maist thou refuse to accept of me in old age , if now I spend my youth , and the best of my days in serving the Devil , and satisfying my own lusts . Wherefore oh Lord , I beseech thee , now betimes to encline my heart to thy fear and service , that when I am old , I may never depart from thee . Make me always sensible of the shortness and uncertainty of my life , that numbring my days , I may apply my heart to wisdome ; and through my whole life may make this my great study and care , to get an everlasting happiness in the world to come . Oh never suffer me , good God , to become so foolish , as for any pleasures of sin , to part with the hopes of eternal glory , and to sell my soul into the hands of Satan , to be tormented with him for ever . But do thou , oh Lord , strengthen me by thy grace , against all his temptations , and against the allurements of the world and the flesh , that they may not prevail over me . Help me to flee all youthful lusts , and to follow after sobriety , chastity , and all manner of purity , virtue and godliness . When-ever I am ready to run into sin , oh then fill my mind with the thoughts of that Hell , to which sin leads ; and let the hopes of heaven make me ever chearful and constant in thy service . Let thy word be my chief study and delight , and thy people my constant companions ; and let thy holy Spirit ever guide and assist me in the ways of Holiness , till at length I shall be advanced to that happiness which shall never end . Be merciful to the whole world , fill the same with the knowledge of thy Gospel , and let the coming of Christ in glory be hastned . Be gracious to these nations , to our King and all his Royal Relations , and to all Magistrates under him . Bless the Ministers of thy holy word , with all thy people , and my kindred and friends . Shew mercy to all them that are in affliction ; and let thy blessing be upon this family to which I belong . I praise thy name for the mercies of this day , and humbly beg pardon for the sins I have herein been guilty of , whether in thought , word or deed . Take me into thy care ▪ I beseech thee , this night , and preserve both soul and body from evil , and so refresh me with quiet rest and sleep , that I may be better fitted for thy service in the following day . And all I humbly beg of thy divine Majesty , for the Lord Christ Jesus sake , who hath taught us to pray , saying , Our Father &c. Grace before Meat . GIve thy blessing , oh God , we beseech thee , to thy good creatures now provided for us , that by a sober and moderate use of them , our bodies may be strengthned and fitted for thy service , for Jesus Christs sake , Amen . Grace after Meat . WE bless thee oh God , for the refreshments at this time afforded to us , and for all other the comforts we enjoy , whether for soul or body ; Help us we pray thee to shew our thankfulness for thy mercies , by living to thy praise , in a sincere obedience to all thy commandments , for Jesus Christs sake , Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A58134-e660 Psal. 90. 2. Rev. 4. 11. 1 Tim. 1. 17 Psal. 62. 11. 1 Ioh. 4. 8. Ioh. 11. 7. Rom. 1. 20. Gen. 1. Deut. 6. 4. Gal. 3. 20. Mat. 28. 19. Ioh. 5. 23. Col. 1. 3. Heb. 12. 9. Act. 17. 29. 2 Cor. 6. 18. Eph. 5. 1. Ier. 32. 17. 19. Iob 9. 12. 1 Sam. 3. 18. Ioh. 1. 1 , 2. 14. Col. 1. 15 , 16 , 17. Isa. 53. 8. 1 Ioh. 5. 7. 20. Ioh. 10. 30. Isa. 9. 6. Rom. 9. 5. 1 Tim. 3. 16. Phil. 2. 6 , 7. Ioh. 3. 13. Luk. 1. 35. Heb. 7. 26. Heb. 2. 14 , 15 , 16 , 17. Rom. 5 , 6 , 7 , 8. 1 Ioh. 3. 5. 8. Rom 5. 12. Gen. 1. 26. 27 , 31. Gen. 3. Rom. 3. 23. Rom. 5. 17 , 18 , 19. Iob. 14. 4. Psal. 51. 5. Rom. 5. 15 , 16. 2 Cor. 5. 14. Eph. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. Mat. 1. 21. Act. 3. 26. Col. 1. 21. 22. Luk. 9. 58. Ioh. 8. 46. 1 Pet. 2. 21 , 22 , 23 , 24. 1 Pet. 3. 18. Rom. 5. 1 , 2. Heb. 9. 14. Mark. 15. 15. Mat. 22. 20. 21. Ioh. 3. 16. 1 Ioh. 4. 10. Rom. 3. 25 , 26. Mat. 20. 28. Rom. 5. 11. 1 Cor. 6. 20. Rom. 3. 25. Heb. 9. 22 , 23. 1 Pet. 1. 18 , 19. 2 Cor. 5. 15. Rom. 2. 4. 1 Ioh. 4. 19. Luk. 23. 31. Heb. 10. 29. 1 Tim. 2. 6. 1 Tim. 4. 10. Heb. 2. 9. 1 Ioh. 2. 2. 2 Pet. 2. 1. Rom. 14. 7 , 8 , 9. 2 Cor. 5. 14 , 15. Ioh. 3. Mar. 1● , 16. Ioh. 1. 12. Ioh. 7. 37 , 38. Ioh. 20. 31. Act. 2. 38. Mat. 16. 24. Ioh. 14 , 15. 1 Ioh. 2. 2. 3 ▪ 4. 5 , 6. Rom. 3. 24 , 25. 1 Ioh. 1. 6 , 7. Mat. 7. 21. Heb. 5. 9. Heb. 12. 14. Gal. 5 , 6. Act. 15. 9. Act. 26. 18. Rom. 5. 1. Act. 3. 19. 2 Cor. 8. 5. 1 Pet. 1 , 2. Heb. 1. 4. Heb. 9. 12. Eph. 2. 8 , 9 , 10. Iam. 2. 14. 17 , 18 , 19 , 20. &c. Col. 1. 23. Mat. 24. 13. Mat. 25. 34 , 35. &c. 2 Ioh. 9. Rev. 22. 14. Act. 2. 24. 26 , 27. 31. ●uk . 24. ●6 . 1 Cor. 15. 4. Act. 13. 9. Mat. 28. 18. Heb. 1. 3. Phil. 2. 9. 10 , 11. Mat. 24. 30. 2 Tim. 4. 1. Eccles. 12. 14. Rom. 2. 16. 2 Cor. 5. 10. 2 Thess. 1. 5 , 6 , 7 , 8. 9. 10. Iude 15. Ioh. 15. 26. 1 Cor. 2. 10 , 11. 2 Cor. 13 , 14 1 Ioh. 5. 7. 2 Thess. 2. 13. Tit. 3. 5. 2 Pet. 1. 21. Ioh. 16. 13. Rom. 8. 13. Gal. 5. 22. Mat. 28 20. 2 Tim. 3. 15 , 16 , 17. Rev. 22. 18 , 19. Mat. 15. 9. 1 Cor. 2. 12. 1 Cor. 6. 11. Rom. 5. 5. 1 Cor. 12. 3. Act. 16. 14. 1 Thess. 2 13. Ioh. 17. 17. Ier. 31. 33. Ioh. 3. 8. Ioh. 3. 5. Rom. 8 , 9. 1 Thess. 5. 23 , 24. 2 Thess. 2. 16 , 17. Eph. 6. 10. Rom. 8. 26. Eph. 2. 8 , 9. 10. Phil. 2. 13. Hos. 13. 9. Isa. 5. 4. Ioh. 3. 19. Ioh. 5. 40. Act. 7. 51. Mat. 13. 12. Phil. 2. 12. Prov. 14. 20. 21. 1 Tim. 4. 13. 15. Ioh. 5 39. 1 Cor. 13. 5. Eph. 6. 18. Luk. 11. 13. Iam. 1. 5. Eph. 4. 4. 15. Col. 1. 18. 1 Cor. 12. 12. Isa. 49. 23. Rom. 13. 1. Act. 20. 28. Heb. 13. 17. Eph. 2. 20. 21. Eph. 5. 26 , 27. 1 Thess. 4. 7. Rom. 6. 4. 1 Pet. 1. 15. Mat. 28. 19. Eph. 4. 4 , 5. Act. 8. 37. Rom. 10. 9 , 10. Rom. 2. 29. Ioh. 15. 5. 8. 14. Rom. 2. 10 , 11. Col. 3. 11. 1 Cor. 1. 13. 1 Cor. 1. 12. The Cephas here named was St. Peter ( see Ioh. 1. 42. ) who therefore could not be Head of the whole church much less the Popes his pretended Successours . Mar. 16 16. Act. 10. 34 , 35. Gal. 6. 15. 16. Rom. 14. 17 , 18. Ioh. 13. 35. Rom. 14. 3 , 4. Rom. 16 , 17 , 18. 1 Ioh. 1. 3. 1 Cor. 12 , 13. Act. 2. 4. 2. Heb. 10. 25. 1 Ioh. 1. 7. 9. Eph. 4. 32. 1 Thess. 1. 10. 1 Cor. 15. 51. 1 Thess. 4. 14. 15 , 16. Ioh. 5. 28 , 29. 2 Tim. 1. 10. Mat. 25. 26. Rom. 2. 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10. Deut. 30. 15. &c. Ioh. 3. 16 , 17. Prov. 8. 36. Ioh. 5. 40. Act. 13. 46. Mar. 9. 43 , 44. &c. Ezek. 18. 29 , 30. Ier. 5. 12 , 13 , 14. Exod. 20. 1 , 2 , 3. &c. Mark. 12. 30. 1 Tim. 6. 17. Heb. 12. 28. Psal. 86. 9. Phil. 4. 4. 6. Deut. 28. 14 , 15. Psal. 119. 127 , 128. 1 Cor. 10. 10. 1 Pet. 5 , 6. Isa. 40. 18. Ioh. 4. 24. 1 Tim. 1. 17. Psal. 116. 5. Ier. 23 , 23 , 24. Iob 11. 7. Lev. 19. 12. Prov. 30. 9. Mat. 5. 33 , 34 , 35 , 36. Mat. 5. 37. Iam. 5. 12. Heb. 6. 16. Mar. 16. 9. Ioh. 20. 19. 26. Act. 2. 1. 1 Cor. 16. 2. Rev. 1. 10. 1 Cor. 11. 16. Heb. 13. 17. Luk. 13. 15 , 16. Mark. 7. 10 , 11 , 12 , 13. Rom. 13. 1. Heb. 13. 17. Col. 3. 22. Rom. 13. 7. Mat. 5. 5. Mat. 5. 22. Eph. 4. 31. Gal. 5 20. Col. 3. 12. 13. 1 Pet. 3. 9. Mat. 5. 44. Rom. 12. 19 , 20 , 21. 1 Cor. 6 ▪ 4 , 5. Rom. 13. 4. Mat. 5. 28. Eph. 5. 4. 1. Tim. 2. 9. Rom. 13. 13. 1 Cor. 6. 8 , 9 , 10. Rom. 13. 8. Iam. 5. 4. Mat. 5. 42. Gal. 6 , 10. Eph. 4. 28. Tit. 3. 14. 2 Thess. 3. 10. 11 , 12. Rom. 1. 29 , 30. Tit. 3. 2. Iam. 4. 11. Mat. 7. 1. Lev. 19. 16. 1 Tim. 5. 13. Col. 3. 9. Heb. 13. 5. Gal. 5. 21. 26. Iam. 5. 9. Rom. 13. ● . Mat. 7. 12. 2 Cor. 3. 5. Iam. 1. 5. Psal. 65. 2. Col. 3. 17. Col. 2. 18. Psal. 34. 15. Ier. 23. 23. Iob. 14. 21. Isa. 63. 16. Ier. 23 , 24. Iude 20. Eph. 6. 18. Mat 6. 9. &c. Mat. 6. 14 , 15. Mat. 18. 32 , 33 , 34 , 35.