a hundred and sixty books by washington authors some other writers who are contributors to periodical literature lines worth knowing by heart in paper thirty-five cents in cloth fifty cents printed for the compiler copyright 1916 by susan whitcomb hassell everett, wash. printers lowman & hanford co. seattle contents page a hundred and sixty books history 6-10 travel and description 10-13 scientific and technical 14-16 fiction 16-20 juvenile 20-21 poetry 22-23 unclassified prose 23-26 other writers 27-28 lines worth knowing by heart 29-36 index to writers 37-40 foreword our state literature is strongest in local lines. first in early history and narration of personal adventure. fortunately our most important histories are written by men who have long been residents. meany, lyman, durham, snowden and bagley have themselves been a part of the story and have learned much at first-hand. their pages have a flavor of personal interest which some histories lack. the adventures of today become the history of tomorrow. even the most commonplace narration of experience in a new country has its value. those original documents, whether diary, letters, memoir or autobiography are the delight of one who has the true historian's instinct. the mythology of the tribes that eighty years ago held possession of this territory is native romance, a literary asset which has been well developed. lyman has collected the myths and legends of the peoples on the columbia. williams tells those that cluster about mount rainier. meany, curtis and other historians have enlivened their text by these romances and miss judson has made the field her own. a second treasure supply of the state lies in its natural wonders and beauties. what other state can boast of charms so varied? no other country has scenery surpassing in grandeur our mountains and forests, or more beautiful than our inland sea with its emerald shores and islands. williams is not alone in exploiting this rich treasure. a score of others have found in it the source of mood for their songs or the frame for a story or romance. in philosophic essay and the higher forms of pure belles-lettres the proportion of writings is not so large as in the old literary centers. thought and time are still requisitioned for the founding of institutions. few are the leisure-class people who pursue writing as an art. yet one who cares to investigate will discover that no other state while so young has shown a richer output of literature, in content, in scope or in character. perhaps this first published list will add to the number of those who do care to investigate. perhaps too it will result in a wider acquaintance among those who are following the same undying art. some day washington writers will band together for mutual benefit. history =1. blazing the way.= (1909.) emily inez denny. pioneer home-life pictured by the daughter of the early settler who wrote no. 21. =2. columbia river, its history, its myths, its scenery, its commerce.= (1909.) william dennison lyman. fully descriptive and reciting personal adventures. professor lyman, long-time teacher of history in whitman college, has lived his whole life in the country he describes. the book contains many indian legends. eighty illustrations. =3. the conquerors.= (1907.) rev. a. atwood. dedicated to jason lee and the pioneer missionaries who laid the foundations of american institutions in old oregon. much about lee whose missionary labors antedated marcus whitman's by two years. to some extent it touches the so-called whitman controversy, a discussion due in part to the fact that the admirers of whitman claimed too much for a patriot whose services needed no exaggeration. it has the endorsement of the washington state historical society. =4. glimpses in pioneer life on puget sound.= (1903.) same author. a history of the methodist episcopal church on the pacific coast. =5. david s. maynard and catherine t. maynard.= (1906.) t. w. prosch. biography of two of the immigrants of 1850. mrs. maynard is honored in seattle as the founder of a free reading room which grew into the young men's christian association of the city. =6. gettysburg.= (1911.) captain r. k. beecham. an account of the great battle. acknowledged to be most complete and accurate as to facts and it is written with the fire of a patriot and a poet. the veteran returns to visit the battle-field where as a youth half a century before he fought for the flag. through his eyes and memories the reader sees events. =7. history of puget sound country.= (1903.) colonel william farland prosser. the late president of the state historical society compiled this work in two large volumes, a painstaking and valuable reference work. =8. history of seattle.= (1916.) clarence b. bagley. three large volumes. very comprehensive. the third volume is wholly biographical. =9. in the beginning.= (1905.) same author. a sketch of events in western washington while it was still a part of old oregon. published separately, also in the 1909 edition of meeker's "pioneer reminiscences." =10. history of the state of washington.= (1909.) edmond s. meany. the most accurate and complete history of the state. in some measure it covers the whole pacific slope. it is intended for school use but will interest any one who likes to study or read history. the story is divided into discovery, exploration, occupation, territorial days and statehood, each treated clearly and fully. the author, professor of history in the university of washington, is a hero-worshipper and extolls the daring of the adventurer and the patience and courage of the pioneer. =11. vancouver's discovery of puget sound.= (1907.) same author. largely the journal of the discoverer with extensive notes, many portraits and biographies of the men whose names were given to geographic features of the northwest. a most important piece of historic research. a fitting supplement to this work is =12. a new vancouver journal on the discovery of puget sound, by a member of the chatham's crew.= (1915.) edited by professor meany. =13. united states history for schools.= (1912.) shows the development of america as part of world history. this has met with general approval as a text-book. =14. history of washington, the rise and progress of an american state.= (1909-1911.) clinton a. snowden. four elegant volumes in half-leather and rich in illustrations. two later volumes issued as supplements are wholly biographical. =15. the iron way.= (1907.) sarah pratt carr. the story of the building of the central pacific, the first transcontinental railway. =16. the cost of empire.= same author. the record of the whitman massacre. it was made the basis of the opera "narcissa" of which mrs carr's daughter, mary carr moore, wrote the music. =17. life of isaac ingalls stevens.= (1900.) hazard stevens. the two volumes contain much information about the early indian wars, councils and treaties. they show the simplicity of official form during the life of the first governor of the territory. =18. marcus whitman, pathfinder and patriot.= (1909.) rev. myron eells. the author is son of rev. cushing eells, founder of whitman college and personal friend and co-worker with whitman. =19. fathers eells, or the results of 55 years of missionary labor in washington and oregon=, by the same author, is a biography of the father. =20. memoirs of orange jacobs.= (1908.) written by himself after a life of eighty years, fifty-six of them spent in oregon and washington. it contains a good account of the seattle fire of 1889. =21. pioneer days on puget sound.= (1888 and 1908.) arthur a. denny. an interesting autobiography and valuable for its story of the founding of seattle. =22. pioneer reminiscences of puget sound, the tragedy of leschi. (1905.) ezra meeker. an account of the coming of the first whites, their encounters with the red race, the first treaties with the indians, the war that followed, and the cruise of the author on puget sound fifty years ago. one edition contains bagley's in the beginning. =23. the ox team; or the old oregon trail.= (1906.) the story of a slow and eventful journey by ox team from the middle west to this territory more than sixty years ago. mr. meeker and his oxen have been a conspicuous feature of several western expositions and are a picturesque relic of the fast-fading pioneer life. today, ezra meeker, eighty-four years old, is crossing the continent in a "schoonermobile," a motor car built on the lines of the old-time prairie schooner. it contains a bed, a stove and a hunting outfit. he is retracing the journey of the ox cart. =24. russian expansion on the pacific, 1641-1850, an account of the expeditions made by the russians along the pacific.= frank alfred golder. in january 1914 the author was sent to st. petersburg to catalogue the materials in the russian archives relating to america. the work was done for the carnegie institute, department of historical research. professor golder is one of the few american historians who are familiar with the russian language and his selection was complimentary to him and to the state college. =25. the siwash, their life, legends and tales.= (1895.) j. a. costello, an old resident of puget sound. the material was gathered chiefly from the indians themselves. this book contains a good description of chief seattle. out of print. =26. spokane and the inland empire.= (1912.) mr. n. w. durham. in three large volumes. =27. syllabus of continental european history from fall of rome to 1870.= (1904.) oliver huntington richardson. =28. tillicum tales of thurston county.= (1914.) mrs. george blankenship. full of historical material of more than local value and interest. =29. washington and its swedish population.= (1905.) ernst teofil skarsteadt. the author has been a resident of the state fourteen years. as newspaper man and contributor to eastern journals he has well covered the life of his fellow-countrymen in this state. he has written on subjects sociological, historical, agricultural and biographical. =30. our heroes of the pen.= mr. skarsteadt considers this his most valuable work. travel and description books on alaska would fill a long shelf. three are particularly entertaining and rich in description. =31. alaska, an empire in the making.= (1913.) john jasper underwood. written after fourteen years continuous residence in alaska and the yukon territory. the writer, a newspaper man, sees things from the impersonal viewpoint of the journalist with a keen appetite for news. for a time he ran the "farthest north" newspaper, which sold for "ivory, gold-dust and skins." these words are characteristic of his wide-sweeping vision: "here is a land of 25,000 miles of coastline and with 6,000 miles of navigable waterways." the united states bureau of education has put this on the list as a standard work on alaska. =32. alaska, its meaning to the world, its resources, its opportunities.= (1914.) charles r. tuttle. a good deal of space is given to the history of the government railway legislation. it lauds the energy of the seattle chamber of commerce which conducted a successful lobby in washington city during the anxious months while the alaska railway bill hung fire in congress. =33. alaska, the great country.= (1908.) ella higginson. this third book is by a lady whom many love to call "our foremost story-teller and sweetest singer." it is most personal, crowded with real adventures, some of them humorous, which the reader shares vividly. mrs. higginson says, "no one writer has ever described alaska. no one writer can ever describe it, but each must do his share according to the spell the country casts upon him." her description is bright and fascinating. she is now revising it and bringing it up to date for a new edition. =34. american fur trade of the far west.= (1902.) hiram martin chittenden. =35. yellowstone national park, historical and descriptive.= same author. no. 34 is a history of the pioneer trading posts and early fur companies of the missouri river and rocky mountains and of overland commerce. no. 35 is the author's best known work. a fifth edition was published in 1905. no man has had a better opportunity to know the yellowstone than gen. chittenden who was in charge of the government work there and no writer more evenly combines the scientific mind of the practical engineer with the charm of a poetic and artistic observer. to read this is next best to seeing the park. =36. the city that made itself; a literary and pictorial record of the building of seattle.= (1914.) welford beaton. printed in a choice leatherbound silk-lined finely illustrated edition of three hundred copies which readily found their way to the libraries of the well-to-do. the book tells of the hills that have been laid low, of the valleys that have been filled, the tide flats that have been redeemed, of the street car lines and electric development. one chapter on the "ladies library association" shows how women laid the foundation of the public library. another chapter describes the architecture of the metropolis "from log cabin to sky scraper." =37. fifteen thousand miles by stage.= (1911.) carrie adell strahorn. a woman's unique experience during thirty years of pathfinding and pioneering from the missouri river to the pacific and from alaska to mexico. an unusually interesting narration of the days when travel was beset with different if not more dangers than today. the book is put out attractively with 350 illustrations. =38. guardians of the columbia.= (1912.) john h. williams. =39. the mountain that was god.= (1910.) same author. =40. yosemite and the high sierras.= (1914.) same author. they are books of rare value, occupying a field by themselves. they are full of fascinating word pictures of mountain scenes. the first is of mt. hood, mt. adams and mt. st. helens. the city librarian of a massachusetts city wrote to mr. williams "we have a radiopticon in our library. i shall mount the illustrations from your book and use the text for short talks on the mountains." no. 39 pictures rainier which is called "rainier-tacoma." john muir wrote "the glorious mountain is indebted to you for your magnificent book and so is every mountaineer." this contains the "flora of the mountain slopes" by j. b. flett. the third book is dedicated to the sierra club with an introductory poem by robert service. =41. the north american indian.= (1908-1915.) edward s. curtis. it is doubtful if any book which has to do with our state has attracted to it so much notice as these ten volumes of indian lore illustrated by superb photographs taken by the author. he spent years in getting first hand acquaintance with some of the tribes and in securing the pictures which have made him famous. theodore roosevelt wrote the preface and j. pierpont morgan subscribed $3,000 as an advance guarantee. =42. rambles in colonial byways.= (1900.) rufus rockwell wilson. =43. romance of feudal chateaux.= (1900.) elizabeth williams champney. this is one of a delightful series written in part before the author was a resident of the state. the others are =44. romance of french abbeys.= (1905.) =45. romance of italian villas.= (1906.) =46. romance of renaissance chateaux.= (1907.) =47. romance of bourbon chateaux.= (1907.) =48. romance of roman villas.= (1908.) =49. romance of imperial rome.= (1910.) mrs. champney also wrote great grandmothers' girls in new france and three vassar girls. =50. romance of old belgium, from caesar to kaiser.= (1915.) elizabeth williams champney and frere champney. a choice story full of the romance of truth. the illustrations are from rubens' paintings, photographs and original pen and ink drawings. =51. seven weeks in hawaii.= (1913.) minnie leola crawford. =52. seven weeks in the orient.= (1914.) same author. vacation letters, written by a business girl who was enjoying her trip to the full, were sent to the mother at home. they were passed on to be read by friends who saw that there was more than a personal interest in them and insisted on their publication. a chicago publisher readily accepted them. another vacation trip led to the second volume. the style is sprightly and original and photographs of the author's own taking illustrate both books. =53. seven years on the pacific slope.= (1914.) mrs. hugh fraser and hugh c. fraser. the writers lived in okanogan county in a little village on the methow river near its junction with the columbia. they tell of ordinary events but give a clear picture of the development of that region from 1905 to 1912. =54. reminiscences of a diplomatist's wife.= (1912.) either alone or in collaboration mrs. fraser has published ten volumes. scientific and technical =55. birds of washington.= william leon dawson and john hooper bowles. two elegant volumes describing 372 species. there are three hundred original halftone illustrations. an analytical key for identification, by lynds jones. =56. digest of the decisions of the supreme court of washington.= arthur remington. two volumes and supplement. =57. remington and ballinger's annotated codes and statutes of washington.= two volumes and supplement. (1913.) =58. remington's 1915 codes and statutes of washington.= (1916.) two volumes. =59. elementary flora of the northwest.= (1914.) theodore christian frye and george b. rigg. =60. encyclopaedia of practical horticulture.= (1915.) granville lowther and william worthington. three large volumes. =61. english literature from widsith to the death of chaucer. a source book.= (1916.) allen rogers benham. it pictures the literary world in which englishmen lived from early times to the year 1400 and represents ten years' work by the author. =62. essentials of character.= (1910.) edward o. sisson. a practical study of education in moral character. =63. flora of the state of washington.= (1906.) charles v. piper. published by the smithsonian institution. based on study of plants of the state during a period of twenty years. the most complete and accurate outline of the flora of the state. =64. flora of the northwest coast.= (1915.) charles v. piper and rolla kent beattie. =65. forests and reservoirs in relation to stream-flow.= hiram m. chittenden. =66. law, legislative and municipal reference libraries.= john b. kaiser. an elaboration of lectures delivered before library classes in the university of illinois. valuable to the student of library work and to library investigators. =67. memorabilia mathematica.= (1914.) robert edouard moritz. it contains no mathematics at all but a remarkable collection of facts and sayings and incidents about mathematics and mathematicians. of its 2160 selections a surprising number are interesting and many are even humorous. =68. multiple money standard.= (1896.) j. allen smith. =69. spirit of the american government.= (1907.) same author. =70. outlines of general chemistry.= (1915.) horace g. byers. =71. parliamentary procedure.= (1898.) adele m. fielde. =72. political primer for new york city and state.= (1900.) same author. the first book, which had been used by many classes in parliamentary law, was reprinted in seattle in 1914. chinese fairy stories has also been reprinted. miss fielde has issued more than 200,000 pieces of literature intended for the education of washington women. the most of them have been distributed without cost. her chosen subjects were social hygiene, temperance, and direct legislation. in earlier years she wrote on the life of the ant. =73. practical treatise on sub-aqueous foundations.= (1914.) charles evan fowler. =74. principles of education.= (1911.) frederick elmer bolton. =75. refutation of the darwinian theory of the origin of mankind.= john c. stallcup. =76. regulation.= (1913.) w. g. barnard. a series of essays on political economy. an optimistic view of the difficulties of the economic situation, encouraging the student to believe that "there is a remedy for every evil." there are chapters on land, wages, interest, profits and money. fiction =77. black bear.= (1910.) william h. wright. =78. grizzly bear.= (1909.) same author. =79. the bridge of the gods.= frederick balch. the writer grew up in klickitat county. when a boy he resolved to write about the indians of the columbia and began collecting material by haunting their camps for days at a time. a lady who has lived in the state sixty-four years says "it is the only story that tells accurately of the early life of those indians." =80. chaperoning adrienne; through the yellowstone.= (1907.) alice harriman. this lady has distinguished herself in several ways, first as poetess and contributor to magazines, then as book publisher. other books she wrote are stories of montana, men two counties, besides poems and one juvenile work. her house has a number of first class books to its credit. she brought out lafcadio hearne's temptations of st. anthony. she took special pride in bringing out books on western topics, as the narratives of the two dennys and the story which become the opera narcissa. =81. club stories.= (1915.) members of federated clubs. written in competition for a prize offered by the state federation of women's clubs. of twenty-two stories submitted the twelve receiving highest rank were published. the scene of each is laid in washington so they are full of local color and have a value apart from their literary merit. first prize was won by mrs. robert j. fisher. =82. every child.= (1915.) gertrude fulton tooker. the author had previously published a few poems but when she was busier than ever before in her life, caring for two children, she found time to write this pleasing allegory. it deserves a welcome by all people who remember the visions and dreams of child-life. =83. forest orchid and other stories.= (1902.) ella higginson. =84. from the land of the snow pearls.= (1897.) same author. =85. mariella of out-west.= (1902.) same author. these are the stories of one who is widely known as our first story writer. her name became known when she won, over a thousand competitors, a mcclure prize for five hundred dollars. that story was "the takin' in of old miss lane," 1894. since then she has written scores of stories which have appeared in many different magazines. she has handled some types which are accepted in the far east as representative of the west and are not complimentary to the good taste and social polish of this longitude. but no author of the state has been ranked so high by the reviewers and critics. all her literary work has been done in this state. she shows constantly increasing strength. =86. ginsey krieder.= sarah endicott ober, nom de plume, huldah herrick. =87. little tommy, or ma'am duffy's lesson.= (1891.) same author. =88. stacy's room, or one year's building.= (1888.) same author. =89. happy valley.= ann shannon monroe. tells of homesteading experiences in the sage-brush country where the author lived the life of a settler. she first attracted attention by her story, making a business woman, which appeared in saturday evening post. it is said that she has a hand in the editorial columns of the ladies home journal. =90. heart of the red firs.= (1908.) ada woodruff anderson. =91. strain of white.= (1909.) same author. =92. rim of the desert.= (1914.) same author. the last of these three has scenes laid in alaska, on the sound, at scenic and in the wenatchee valley. the development of the desert by irrigation into the fertile fields and the productive orchard, the tragedy of homesickness and starvation in alaska, the fatal avalanche in the cascades in the winter of 1909-1910 at wellington, all are woven into the story. it includes also an attack on the roosevelt-pinchot conservation policy which reflects the sentiment somewhat widely held on the pacific coast. these features have helped to give the story a wide reading near home but it is a good seller the country over. very speedily it reached a fourth edition and in its first year sales reached fifty thousand. mrs. anderson is the daughter of a washington pioneer. those who know her tell us that her home-making and family-raising are as successful as her story-writing. some one said "she is good for several things and good at them all." =93. the hired man.= florence roney weir. =94. busher's girl.= same author. =95. in hampton roads.= (1899.) charles eugene banks. a novel of the civil war. =96. child of the sun.= (1900.) same author. =97. man with a scar.= ella holly and jessie hoskins; noms de plume, warren and alice fones. a little story from the christian science viewpoint. =98. mary of magdala.= (1909.) harriette gunn roberson. a fascinating story of rome and alexandria and jerusalem. told with real dramatic power. mrs. roberson has for two years edited a page in one of the publications of the baptist church under the title, heart talks to girls on making the most of life. as speaker on the chautauqua platform she has made many friends through the northwest. =99. preliminaries and other stories.= (1912.) cornelia atwood pratt comer. =100. the daughter of a stoic.= (1896.) same author, before marriage. =101. a daughter of martyrs.= (1906.) same author. these are short story collections. mrs. corner has of late done a good deal of magazine work of a high order, her contributions usually appearing in the atlantic. once when asked for a biography she replied, "i really haven't any. i doubt if any one ever got along so comfortably with so little biography since the world began." of the town where she used to live she said, "it was a kind of a town which drives one into the inner world in search of excitement." when a publisher asked for a photograph she wrote "i have no photographs of myself except some very old ones in storage and no time to get any new ones." =102. a rocky mountain sketch.= lou gertrude diven. it introduces some characters drawn beautifully and clearly as by a master of fiction, yet there is evidence that compels the reader to feel that it is a true narrative. many stories and essays by mrs. diven are in print. =103. tillicum tales.= (1907.) seattle writers' club. a collection of short stories contributed by members of the club. =104. unrest, a story of the struggle for bread.= (1915.) w. r. parr. a tale of industrial order, the subject treated from a socialistic standpoint. =105. the woman who went to alaska.= mrs. mary l. kellogg. she has written several books on alaska under the nom de plume may kellogg sullivan. her home is near matanuska in southwestern alaska where she has spent seven seasons. juvenile =106. billy tomorrow.= (1909.) sarah pratt carr. =107. billy tomorrow in camp.= (1910.) same author. =108. billy tomorrow stands the test.= same author. the scene of each of the series is laid in washington. =109. fingers that see.= (1914.) nancy buskett. dedicated to her blind friends all over the world. it is the story of a blind girl. one learns to love the child who asks, "can people who see, see 'round corners?" and says, "lovin' isn't just feelin'. its sometimes doin' things for people." the author was once musical director in a school for the blind. at another time she edited the cynthia grey department in four northwestern dailies. =110. his tribute.= (1909.) florence martin eastland. illustrates the value of good cheer. =111. matt of the waterfront.= (1909.) same author. a story of patriotism. both have a seattle setting. =112. montana the land of shining mountains.= (1909.) katherine berry judson. the early history of montana, intended for school children. =113. early days in old oregon.= (1916.) this, miss judson's latest book, contains much material from sources never before made accessible. =114. mrs. spring fragrance.= (1912.) edith m. eaton (sui sin far, nom de plume). chinese stories told in a charming way. =115. redcoat and redskin.= alice harriman. a boy's story of the early days of the royal northwest mounted police of canada. =116. the yankee doodle book.= (1914.) gertrude d. best. (nom de plume gertrude optimus.) for very little people. when the author wanted to buy some christmas books for her little friends she did not find what she liked. she was not pleased with the idea of filling children's heads with nonsense rhymes, good only to be forgotten, and the crazy pictures of children's books were not all of them to her liking. like the president of a california university, she too made a book for little people. he did it by writing rhymes still more nonsensical and impossible. she did it by putting into jingle form some facts of united states history. the pictures are attractive and true to period. the rhymes are as catchy as simple simon and jack horner, but when a child has sung these over for a few weeks he knows for keeps some people and some happenings in american history. poetry =117. blue grass ballads.= william lightfoot visscher. =118. harp of the south.= same author. =119. in childland straying.= (1895.) carrie shaw rice. her most popular poems are where the rhododendrons grow, and the rare old, fair old state of washington, read before the state press association. =120. lyrics of fir and foam.= alice rollit coe. =121. quiet music.= (1892.) charles eugene banks. =122. where brooks go softly.= (1896.) same author. mr. banks is more than "the poet." he is a polished writer of essays, and a discriminating critic of the drama and the stage. =123. the silesian horseherd.= (1903.) a translation by oscar augustus fechter from the german of max mueller. =124. songs from puget sea.= (1898.) herbert bashford. written while mr. bashford was state librarian. =125. song of the city.= anna louise strong. =126. storm songs.= same author. these volumes contain poems revealing a strong character and a finely trained mind. miss strong has written many other verses and many essays, among them on the eve of home rule and psychology and prayer. she has been director of child welfare exhibits in american cities and in dublin, ireland. at present, 1915-1916, she is exhibit expert connected with the children's bureau, u. s. department of labor. =127. songs o' the sound.= alice harriman. =128. songs of the olympics.= same author. =129. told in the garden.= (1902.) alice lockhart hughes. lyrics by mrs. hughes have been set to music by mrs. h. h. a. beach, sans souci and de koven. =130. voice of april land.= ella higginson. =131. when the birds go north again.= same author. this contains the four-leaf clover, her best known poem, which has been set to music by several composers and sung the country over. unclassified prose =132. among student friends.= (1914.) martha e. libby. =133. alaskaland, a curious contradiction.= (1914.) mrs. isabel ambler gilman. now a practicing lawyer in alaska. a collection of prose and poetry some of which had appeared in northwest journal of education, westerner, post-intelligencer, alaska-yukon magazine and alaska papers. =134. by order of the prophet, a tale of utah.= (1902.) alfred hylas henry. =135. the danger in the movement toward direct legislation.= same author. =136. clean and strong.= rev. e. a. king. =137. friendship.= margaret goodrich. =138. life's common way.= same author. these are collections of well chosen sentiments. the first was re-published a few months ago. =139. george dana boardman pepper.= (1914.) a biography. frederick morgan padelford. the life of a new england college president. it is one of many works which have earned for professor padelford a high place in the list of authors of pure literature. =140. samuel osborn, janitor, a sketch.= (1913.) same author. =141. early sixteenth century lyrics.= (1907.) same author. =142. greek essays on the study and use of poetry.= same author. =143. translations from scaliger's poetics.= (1905.) same author. =144. old english musical terms.= (1900.) same author. the atlantic monthly published the pedigree of pegasus; cornhill magazine, browning out west and did browning whistle or sing?; suwanee review published the simple life as shakespeare viewed it; and american journal of sociology the civic control of architecture. =145. hawaiian idylls of love and death.= (1908.) herbert h. gowen. eleven myths, beautifully told "in the hope that the sketches may show that touch of nature which makes the whole world kin, which obliterates the distinction between white and black, between east and west, between the man of yesterday and the man of today." dr. gowen is a thorough scholar and a literary artist. during twenty years' residence in the state he has written oriental history, theology, travel, biography, fiction, (chinese), and poetry. =146. outline history of china.= (1913.) covers the country from the earliest times to the recognition of the republic. =147. the life of adele m. fielde=, in preparation by helen norton stevens. as a permanent memorial to miss fielde, four thousand copies will be placed in public and college libraries, women's headquarters, and educational centers for girls and young women. the remaining one thousand copies will be sold by subscription. =148. the mark in europe and america.= dr. enoch a. bryan. =149. myths and legends of the pacific northwest.= catherine berry judson. the author is first authority in this romantic field, at least as a collector. this book treats especially of the legends of washington and oregon. =150. myths and legends of alaska.= (1911.) same author. =151. myths and legends of california and old southwest.= (1913.) same author. =152. myths and legends of the great plains.= (1914.) same author. =153. when forests are ablaze.= same author. is dedicated to the mountaineers, whose aim it is "to preserve the beauties of the pacific northwest and who are yearly appalled by the havoc of forest fires." =154. the old home.= (1912.) susan whitcomb hassell. memories of home and village life in the early years of iowa and of grinnell college. =155. prophets of the soul: the pioneers of life.= (1915.) dr. lester l. west. sermons, like editorials and addresses and quantities of other good literature, are not included in these outlines even when published in book form. here is an exception. one christmas some friends of dr. west brought out a volume of his sermons,--five of them--under this title. they are the work of a poetic mind, choice in literary finish and with a strong spiritual appeal. =156. story of a mother-love.= (1913.) annette fitch-brewer. this tells a remarkable experience. when mr. and mrs. brewer were divorced the court gave the custody of their one child to the father. the mother fought, not the divorce, but for a share at least in the care of her boy. while he was spending a few days with her she fled. for five years she evaded the father's efforts to trace them while he spent large sums in detective work posting photographs of the two all over the country as "fugitives from justice." finally the arm of the law reached her, living in a little village under an assumed name. the law took the boy from his mother and in her loneliness she wrote this book. it is the experience of a bright observer who wandered thousands of miles with all her senses on the alert. =157. that something.= (1914.) william witherspoon woodbridge. a progressive form of mental science put in a new and original style. the writer believes in himself. what is rarer, he is teaching other people to believe in themselves. the book has met with great results. the publisher reports sales to every state in the union but three and a larger sale than any book ever published west of chicago. =158. skooting skyward.= (1912.) an earlier book by the same writer met with moderate success, perhaps because of the atrocious josh billings spelling which should have been buried with its originator. =159. war or peace.= (1911.) hiram martin chittenden. a philosophical treatment of the theme. a splendidly optimistic, logical and sane chapter is on "the future hope." =160. ye towne gossip.= (1914.) kenneth c. beaton. a sparkling book, the first publication in book form by "k. c. b." he made a wide acquaintance by fourteen years of newspaper work in the state. then in the daily post-intelligencer developed this form which gave him fame. many readers turned first each morning to his column on the third page to see what "k. c. b." had to say. that little morning story was always an appeal to the heart, sometimes as a fountain of tears, sometimes as a wellspring of joy. a friend writes of him "he is a temperamental freak in that he is an emotional britisher and is not the least bit ashamed of his emotions." other writers throughout the state are men and women whose pens have brought them distinction though their names have not appeared on the back of a book. some are contributors, occasional or regular, to periodical literature. some are regular staff-writers. the three we name first are on the p.-i. tom dillon wrote for mother's day an exquisite prayer which was widely copied and was read into the congressional record of 1914. full of fine feeling. joseph blethen has published many short stories and wrote the libretto for "the alaskan," an opera produced in new york city. jack bechdolt has had boys' adventure stories in the youth's companion, articles in technical world, popular mechanics and leslie's. from general editor of a sunday edition and author of feature stories in this state he has recently been called to become feature editor of the kansas city star. frederick ritchie bechdold has had articles in mcclure, american magazine and harpers weekly. bernice e. newell, a newspaper woman of many years experience, has written exquisite bits of prose and verse. the mountain, a poem first published in review of reviews was later bound constituting the first book published in tacoma. she was regular contributor to the northwest magazine and has been in sunset, woman's home companion and the kindergarten. bertha knatvold mallett has written for colliers and century. i. newton greene has done feature and special stories for harpers weekly, success, life, technical world, smart set, and pacific motor boat. human interest stories. editorials. r. p. wood has appeared in life and in the london daily mail. warren judson brier, who has done substantial literary work before coming to the west, recently had published in the national magazine the incarceration of ambrose broadhead, a strong appeal for needed reform. he has now in preparation an american literature designed for class-room use. adele m. ballard, of town crier staff, has won an enviable reputation as art and music critic and is often quoted by chicago and new york journals. writes short stories, verses and special articles which have appeared in the lady, (london), collier's and reedy's mirror. her poems, pierrot and the concert, are of high order. ruth dunbar, formerly on seattle times, has contributions in woman's home companion and vogue, and is now on the staff of every week, new york city. m. pelton white has contributed to over fifty publications, collier's and various magazines, women's and children's periodicals, farm journals and religious publications. an order for forty children's stories was recently finished. last year's sales numbered fifty-three. goldie funk robertson has been most successful in her articles on child problems and home economics. she is now on the staff of the mothers' magazine, and has made frequent contributions to woman's home companion, life, table talk, etude and modern priscilla, sometimes using the names jane wakefield and louise st. clair. sara byrne goodwin, in competition with hundreds of story writers, took a ladies home journal prize. rosalind larson won an american magazine prize. elizabeth young wead has contributed articles to lippincott's, the independent, and country gentleman. she has just ready for publication a lineage book of the van patten family. anna brabham osborne won a prize in the club stories contest. in ten years she has sold sixty-four short stories, seven serials, and nine feature articles. they appear in the youths' companion, overland magazine, new england magazine, american magazine, christian endeavor world and the various church publications for young people. harry l. dillaway, lover of birds and bears, has contributed to shield's magazine, recreation, and pacific sportsman. for a syndicate of papers he edited "bird-lore," creating an interest which culminated in a great bird-house building contest by children. pictures of this enterprise were shown in the ladies home journal of july, 1916. harry j. miller's humorous verses easily find their way into many newspapers of the state. lines worth knowing: the evergreen pine the rivers to the ocean flow, the sunsets burn and flee; the stars come to the darkling sky, the violets to the lea; but i stay in one lone sweet place and dream of the blue sea. the harebell blooms and is away, the salmon spawns and dies; the oriole nests and is on the wing, calling her sweet good-bys.... but i, when blossom and fruit are gone, yearn, steadfast, to the skies. i am a prayer and a praise, a sermon and a song; my leaf-chords thrill at the wind's will to nocturnes deep and strong; or the sea's far lyric melodies echo and prolong. when april newly decks my form in silken green attire, i light my candles, tall and pale, with holy scarlet fire- and straight their incense mounts to god, pure as a soul's desire. my branches poise upon the air, like soft and level wings; my trembling leaves the wind awakes to a harp of emerald strings- or thro' the violet silences a golden vesper sings. i am a symbol and a sign.... thro' blue or rose or gray; thro' rain and dark; thro' storms of night; thro' opaline lights of day- slowly and patiently up to god i make my beautiful way. --higginson. enshrined "my son" .... her tone was soft with wistfulness- "would now be twenty-one ... if he had lived." a silence fell ... and thought sped swiftly back through years of fulness and content- save for one gray thread of loneliness. for she had never parted company with him, who left her arms bereft of her man-child. "and so," again she spoke, "i watch the youths who grow apace with him in years, and all their winning traits i seize upon, invest my son with them, and love all youth the more because i too hold in my heart a vivid memory." again the silence fell ... i turned away- for i had glimpsed the sanctuary of a mother's soul, in which a spirit was enshrined for all eternity. --adele m. ballard long hours we toiled up through the solemn wood, beneath moss-banners stretched from tree to tree; at last upon a barren hill we stood, and, lo, above loomed majesty. --herbert bashford night on the mountain thou hear'st the star songs clear, when all is silent here, and i, asleep. spheres, ringing music rare through upper realms of air, 'round thy crowned head, may dare their vigils keep. --bernice e. newell "great mountain, who once to a pagan race meant god, make us to realize our shame, that, failing to sing praises to thy wondrous form, we stoop to quarrel o'er a name." --anon. "the mountain-lover does not always gaze at rainier and olympus. he has learned that the foot-hills have a charm and an interest of their own. and they too point upward." --club stories up, my heart the dark, dark night is gone, the lark is on the wing, from black and barren fields he soars, eternal hope to sing. and shall i be less brave, than you sweet lyric thing? from deeps of failure and despair up, up, my heart, and sing. the dark, dark year is gone; the red blood of the spring will quicken nature's pulses soon, so up, my heart, and sing. --ella higginson that something a man's success depends alone on that something. that something of his soul. abraham lincoln found it and it warmed the cold floor on which he lay and studied. it added light to the flickering glow of the wood fire, that he might see to read. it spurred him on and on and on. that something is an awful force. it made of a puny corsican the ruler of the world. it made of a thin-chested bookkeeper the money king of his age. it made of edison the great man of a great country. it made carnegie. it made woodrow wilson. it made roosevelt. it can make you. and it is now in your soul. awake it now. "that something." "no, it can't be done, it can't be done," murmured the professor. "i have drunk deeply of the cup of life, and i am now drinking of the dregs. the cup is filled but once, and when it's gone there's nothing left but old age and poverty." "you fool," cried randolph, leaning forward and shaking the little man roughly. "you almost had that something within your power, and now you sing it back to sleep with your silly song of pessimism. it's the false philosophy, that such as you sing, which has kept men in the ruts of their own digging for centuries past. wake man, wake that something within your soul." --w. w. woodbridge the game "i win," cried death with a triumphant grin. "my body, yes, but not the soul within." --harriman my mother--a prayer for the body you gave me, the bone and the sinew, the heart and the brain that are yours, my mother, i thank you. i thank you for the light in my eyes, the blood in my veins, for my speech, for my life, for my being. all that i am is from you who bore me. for your smile in the morning and your kiss at night, my mother, i thank you. i thank you for the tears you shed over me, the songs that you sung to me, the prayers you said for me, for your vigils and ministerings. all that i am is by you who reared me. for the faith you had in me, the hope you had for me, for your trust and your pride, my mother, i thank you. i thank you for your praise and your chiding, for the justice you bred into me and the honor you made mine. all that i am you taught me. for the times that i hurt you, the times i had no smile for you, the caresses that i did not give you, my mother forgive me. for your lessons i did not learn, for your wishes i did not heed, for the counsels i did not obey, my mother, forgive me. forgive me my pride in my youth and my glory in my strength that forgot the holiness of your years and the veneration of your weakness,--for my neglect, for my selfishness, for all the great debts of your love that i have not paid, mother, sweet mother, forgive me. and may the peace and the joy that passeth all understanding be yours, my mother, forever and ever. amen. --tom dillon it is not too much to believe that a permanent organization can be formed which will take over to itself the whole business of the regulation of international affairs. --chittenden "why should we ridicule, think very droll, indian legends and carved totem pole, when we, in blindness are equally odd in misconception of life and of god?" --harriman a new leaf he came to my desk with a quivering lip,- the lesson was done, "dear teacher, i want a new leaf," he said, "i have spoiled this one." i took the old leaf, stained and blotted, and gave him a new one, all unspotted, and into his sad eyes' smiled; "do better now, my child." i went to the throne with a quivering soul,- the old year was done, "dear father, hast thou a new leaf for me? i have spoiled this one." he took the old leaf, stained and blotted, and gave me a new one all unspotted, and into my sad heart smiled, "do better, now, my child." --carrie shaw rice the toiler's fear there is one thing i fear. not death, nor sharp disease, nor loss of friends i hold most dear, nor pain nor want,--not these. but the life of which men say, "the world has given him bread, and what gives he to the world as pay for the loaf on which he fed?" --anna louise strong the only territory the united states has ever acquired by discovery, exploration and settlement; the only territory that cost us nothing in cash by way of purchase, or by the use of military, or naval force. --snowden don't worry don't hurry or worry; be still and keep cool, for hurry and worry but make you time's fool. don't b'lieve what they tell you 'bout time's flowing stream, 'tis eternity now, dear, all else is a dream. don't seek for a heaven in far distant skies. it lies all around you just open your eyes. henry victor morgan. toot, toot, toot, everything a-quiver toot, toot, toot, look up the north river. toot, toot, toot, something new afloat. toot, toot, toot, the first steamboat. yankee doodle book. "if we believe that people are mostly dishonest, ungenerous, selfish, gossiping, troublesome, we would better be looking at ourselves and trying to find out what is the matter with us." --lou g. diven "i venture to say that if there is one lesson written more plainly than any other across the pages of human history it is this, that god cannot be forgotten with impunity,--but for all that the popular tendency is to leave god out of account. i plead for the bringing of god back into touch with human life." --keator optigrams the good we can think of is always possible. to dole out a few turkeys at christmas is good; but to have a social order where every man can buy his own turkey is vastly better. real sympathy is motional as well as emotional; energetic, as well as pathetic, taking no pleasure in "tears, idle tears." some people seem to enjoy giving publicity to their disappointments. women understand men better than men understand women. the only personalities who hold permanently the devotion and admiration of humanity are the idealists. you can preach the gospel through a handshake, a glance, a laugh, a lifting word. what we don't know, never frightens us; it is what we half-know which is the fertile seed-plot of fear. golf is an artificial substitute for man's native need for work in the open air. what we really care for in people is not their social standing nor the fashionableness of their haberdashery, but their kindness, reliability and integrity. god has no stepchildren. naked, brutal force has never settled anything yet. stoning stephen to death only gave him a more distinguished immortality. we do not want "peace at any price." we want to pay justice, truth, trust and good will for it. --hugh elmer brown a little cloud of blue came out and settled on the sod. then one cried "oh, forget-me-nots." one bowed and murmured, "god." --higginson authors named in text place where part or all of literary work was done anderson, ada woodruff, seattle, 18 atwood, rev. a., seattle, 6 bagley, clarence b., seattle, 5, 7, 8 balch, frederick h., 16 ballard, adele m., seattle, 28, 30 ballinger, richard a., seattle, 14 banks, charles eugene, seattle, 19, 22 barnard, w. g., seattle, 16 bashford, herbert, tacoma, 22, 30 beaton, kenneth c., seattle, 26 beaton, welford, seattle, 11 beattie, rolla kent, pullman, 15 bechdolt, frederick ritchie, seattle, 27 bechdolt, jack, seattle, 27 beecham, r. k., everett, 6 benham, allen rogers, seattle, 14 best, gertrude d., everett, 21, 35 blankenship, mrs. george, olympia, 9 blethen, joseph, olympia, 27 bolton, frederick elmer, olympia, 16 bowles, john hooper, tacoma, 14 brier, prof. warren judson, everett, 27 brown, hugh elmer, seattle, 36 bryan, dr. enoch a., pullman, 24 buskett, nancy, seattle, 20 byers, horace g., seattle, 15 carr, sarah pratt, seattle, 8, 20 champney, elizabeth williams, seattle, 13 champney, frere, seattle, 13 chittenden, general hiram martin, seattle, 11, 15, 26, 33 club women of washington, 17 coe, alice rollit, seattle, 22 comer, cornelia atwood pratt, seattle, 19 costello, j. a., 19 crawford, minnie leola, tacoma, 13 curtis, edward s., seattle, 5, 12 dawson, william leon, seattle, 14 denny, arthur a., seattle, 8 denny, emily inez, seattle, 6 dillaway, harry, everett, 28 dillon, thomas j., seattle, 27, 33 diven, lou gertrude, olympia, 19, 35 dunbar, ruth, olympia, 28 durham, n. w., spokane, 5, 9 eastland, florence martin, seattle, 20 eaton, edith m., seattle, 21 eells, myron, twana, 8 fechter, oscar augustus, north yakima, 22 fielde, adele m., seattle, 15, 24 fisher, mrs. robert j., seattle, 17 fitch-brewer, annette, lake stevens, 25 flett, e. b., longmire's, 12 fones, warren and alice (noms de plume), 19 fowler, charles evan, seattle, 16 fraser, mrs. hugh, winthrop, 13 fraser, hugh c., winthrop, 13 frye, theodore christian, seattle, 14 gilman, isabel ambler, olympia, 23 golder, frank alfred, pullman, 9 goodrich, margaret, seattle, 23 goodwin, sara byrne, seattle, 28 gowen, herbert h., seattle, 24 greene, i. newton, everett, 27 harriman, alice, seattle, 16, 21, 22, 32, 33 hassell, susan whitcomb, everett, 25 henry, alfred hylas, north yakima, 23 herrick, huldah (nom de plume), 18 higginson, ella, bellingham, 10, 17, 23, 29, 31, 36 holly, ella, spokane, 19 hoskins, jessie, spokane, 19 hughes, alice lockhart, seattle, 23 jacobs, orange, seattle, 8 judson, katharine berry, seattle, 5, 21, 24, 25 kaiser, john b., tacoma, 15 keator, rt. rev. f. w., tacoma, 35 kellogg, mary l., seattle, 20 king, rev. e. a., north yakima, 23 knatvold, bertha (mallett), tacoma, 27 larson, rose, north yakima, 28 libby, martha e., spokane, 23 lowther, granville, north yakima, 14 lyman, william dennison, walla walla, 5, 6 mallett, bertha knatvold, tacoma, 27 meany, edmond s., seattle, 5, 7 meeker, ezra, puyallup, 8, 9 miller, harry j., everett, 28 monroe, ann shannon, tacoma, 18 morgan, henry victor, tacoma, 35 moritz, robert edouard, seattle, 15 newell, bernice e., tacoma, 27, 31 ober, sarah endicott, 18 optimus, gertrude (nom de plume), 21 osborne, anna brakham, puyallup, 28 padelford, frederick morgan, seattle, 23, 24 parr, w. r., granite falls, 20 piper, charles v., pullman, 14, 15 prosch, t. w., seattle, 6 prosser, colonel william farland, seattle, 7 remington, arthur, olympia, 14 rice, carrie shaw, tacoma, 22, 34 richardson, oliver huntington, seattle, 9 rigg, george b., seattle, 14 roberson, harriett gunn, spokane, 19 robertson, mrs. goldie funk, olympia, 28 seattle writers' club, 20 sisson, edward o., seattle, 14 skarsteadt, ernst teofil, east sound, 10 smith, j. allen, seattle, 15 snowden, clinton a., tacoma, 5, 7, 34 stallcup, john c., tacoma, 16 stevens, hazard, 8 stevens, helen norton, seattle, 24 strahorn, carrie adell, spokane, 11 strong, anna louise, seattle, 22, 34 sui sin far (nom de plume), 21 sullivan, may kellogg (nom de plume), 20 tooker, gertrude fulton, seattle, 17 tuttle, charles r., seattle, 10 underwood, john jasper, seattle, 10 visscher, william lightfoot, tacoma, 22 washington state federation of women's clubs, 17 wead, elizabeth young, orting, 28 weir, florence roney, seattle, 18 west, dr. lester l., everett, 25 white, m. pelton, seattle, 28 williams, john h., tacoma, 5, 12 wilson, rufus rockwell, seattle, 12 wood, r. p., everett, 27 woodbridge, william witherspoon, tacoma, 26, 32 worthington, william, north yakima, 14 wright, william h., spokane, 16 writers' club of seattle, 20 transcriber's notes: text in bold is surrounded with equals signs: =bold=. obvious typographical errors have been corrected. transcriber's notes several symbols appear in the left margin of certain catalogue entries: the equals sign (=), em-dash (--) and a circular "bullet" (o). no explanation is given in the book for the significance of these symbols which are reproduced as the original. a distinctive larger typeface is introduced on the title page and used to denote catalogue items donated by the boston philatelic society. in this plain text version of the e-book this typeface is distinguished by preceding and following dollar symbols: $thus$. other typeface conventions and symbol substitutions are as follows: bold typeface is represented by =equals signs=; italic typeface by _surrounding underscores_; superscripts by a preceding caret (^) symbol; and small caps typeface by upper case. [oe] represents an oe-ligature character. [asterism] represents a triangle of three stars. where changes or corrections have been made to the text, these are listed at the end of the book. * * * * * catalogue of books on philately in the public library of the city of boston. items printed in this style of type $(albrecht, r. f., and company, publishers. *2234.22)$ were given by the boston philatelic society. january, 1903. press of d. h. bacon & co., derby, conn. consult the card catalogue under headings: envelopes, perforation, penny postage, post, postage, postage stamps, postal ----, postal cards, postmarks, post office, revenue, revenue stamps, telegraph stamps. also public documents. catalogue. =adenaw, julius.= *2234.13 a complete catalogue of the revenue stamps of the united states, including all private and state issues, and giving all minor varieties, with the market value of every stamp. new york, scott stamp & coin co. [1884?] 74, (1) pp 8^o. $=albrecht, r. f.=, and company, publishers. *2232.22$ $auction prices. an epitome of the prices realized for postage stamps at r. f. albrecht & co.'s auction sales during four seasons. (1892-95, sales 1-29.)$ = $new york, 1895. (4), 127 pp. 8^o.$ $=american journal of philately.= *2234.23$ $monthly, henry l. calman, editor, first series, vol. 1, 1868.$ = $new york: scott stamp & coin co., second series, 1888-1902, 15v., illus. plates, 8^o. the issues for 1889 were edited by j. w. scott.$ =american philatelic association.= *2237.69 books on philately in the carnegie library of pittsburgh. [chicago] 1901. 7 pp. 8^o. $=american philatelic association.= 2237.137$ $catalogue of the american philatelic association's loan exhibit of postage stamps to the united states post office department, at the world's columbian exposition, chicago, 1893.$ $birmingham, conn. bacon & co., 1893. 68 pp. 8^o.$ $=american philatelic association.= *2230a.13$ $official circular. sept., 1893-aug., 1895.$ = $[st. louis, mo., 1893-95.] v. l. 8^o.$ $=american philatelic publishing company.= 2239a.121$ $"our catalogue." the standard american catalogue of all the postal issues of the world. together with the revenue stamps of the united states and canada.$ = $new york. albrecht & co. [1894] (2), 592 pp. illus. 16^o.$ $=american philatelist.= vol. 1-13. *6233.9$ $chicago. american philatelic association. 1888-99. 13 v. in 7. 8^o.$ $the annual number for dec., 1884, is published as vol. 8. previous to vol. 8 the periodical is called american philatelist and year book of the american philatelic association.$ $=bacon=, e. d. 2237.59$ $reprints of postal adhesive stamps and their characteristics.$ = $london. [1900.] viii, 168 pp. illus. [stanley gibbons' philatelic handbooks.] 8^o.$ $=bacon=, e. d. *2236.47$ $and francis john hamilton scott napier.$ $grenada: to which is prefixed an account of the perforations of the perkins-bacon printed stamps of the british colonies.$ $london. stanley gibbons, 1902 (4) 173 pp. illus. pls. [the stanley gibbons philatelic handbooks] 8^o.$ =bacon=, e. d. and francis j. h. s. napier. 2237.48 the stamps of barbadoes, with a history and description of the star-watermarked papers of perkins, bacon & co. london: 1896. xi., 119pp. pls. [the stanley gibbons philatelic handbooks.] 8^o. $=bartels, j. m.=, co., publishers. *2230a.2$ $complete catalogue and reference list of the stamped envelopes, wrappers, and letter sheets regularly issued by the united states. 1853-97.$ $washington, 1897, 38 pp. illus pls. l. 8^o.$ $=bartels=, j. m., co. 2230a.3$ $march, 1899. j. m. bartels' second complete catalogue and reference list of the stamped envelopes, wrappers, letter sheets and postal cards, regularly issued by the united states. 1853-1899.$ $washington (1899) unpaged. illus. f^o.$ $=bartels=, j. murray & co., publishers. 2239a.112$ $the standard price catalogue and reference list of the plate numbers of united states adhesive postage stamps, issued from 1890 to 1898. 3d edition.$ $washington, 1898, 37pp. 16^o.$ $same. 2239a.113$ $stamps issued from 1893 to 1899, 4th edition. with supplement, 1899, 1900, 2 parts in 1v.$ =bazar=, der. *6231.6 für briefmarken-sammler, jahrgang 1, no. 5-11. heidelberg: 1869-70, 4^o. =bellars=, henry john, and ---davie. 2237.53 the standard guide to postage stamp collecting ... 2d edition. london. hotten. 1864. 130 pp. sm. 8^o $=boston philatelic society.= *2234.15$ $an historical reference list of the revenue stamps of the united states, including the private die proprietary stamps. compiled by george l. toppan, hiram e. deats and alexander holland, a committee of the ... society.$ $boston, 1899, 423pp. l. 8^o.$ $=boston stamp book=, the. *2237.74$ $[monthly.] edited and published by john luther kilbon. vol. 1-3. may, 1895-may, 1898.$ = $boston. cassino & co. [etc.] 1896-98. v. 12^o.$ =bradt=, s. b. & co. *6226.36 catalogue of united states and foreign postage stamps, 1-9, from july 25, 1891-dec. 14. 1892. sold at cobb's library. [chicago, 1891, 92.] 9 pphs. in 1 v. 8^o. $=bright & sons= *2237.68$ $"a b c" descriptive priced catalogue of the world's postage stamps, envelopes, post cards, etc. 3d edition. revised up to date.$ - $london. simpkin, marshall & co. [1898.] 2 parts in 1 v. sm. 8^o. london. simpkin, marshall & co. [1901.]$ $=brown=, frank p., publisher. 2239a.21$ $the standard postage stamp catalogue. 56th edition.$ = $boston, 1896. xxxvi, 623, (4) pp. illus. 16^o.$ $two copies.$ $=brown=, mount. 2237.63$ $catalogue of british, colonial, and foreign postage stamps. 2d edition.$ = $london. passmore. 1862. vii, (1), 72 pp. 16^o.$ $same. 4th edition. 1863. xi, (1), 85 pp. 2237.18$ =brown=, walter lee. 6226.18 = no. 1 in *2224.6 descriptive catalogue of the revenue stamps of italy, from 1836 to 1878. new york. j. j. pusey & co., prs. 1878. (2), 23, (1) pp. 8^o. $=brown=, william, of salisbury. 2230a.23$ $a reference list to the stamps of the straits settlements, surcharged for use in the native protected states.$ = $salisbury, author, 1894. 108, (1) pp. illus. plates. 4^o. reprinted with additions and corrections from the philatelic journal of great britain.$ =chalmers=, patrick. *2237.35 the adhesive postage stamp. decision of the "encyclopædia britannica." james chalmers was the inventor of the adhesive stamps. also papers on the penny postage reform. london: e. wilson, 1886, 64pp. 8^o. chalmers, patrick. *2237.37 the american philatelic association and the adhesive postage stamp. london: e. wilson & co., 1887, 16pp. sm. 8^o. =chalmers=, patrick. 2237.30 how james chalmers saved the penny postage scheme. letter of the dundee bankers and merchants to the lords of her majesty's treasury. london: e. wilson & co., 1890, 71pp. 8^o. [relates to the adhesive postage stamp first proposed by james chalmers.] =chalmers=, patrick. 2237.28 mr. john francis, of the athenæum, on the plan of sir rowland hill, 2d ed. london: e. wilson & co., 1889, 48pp. 8^o. [relates to the adhesive postage stamp.] =chalmers=, patrick. *2237.34 submission of the sir rowland hill committee, 2d edition, with opinions from the press (4th series) on "the adhesive postage stamp." london: e. wilson, 1886, 115pp. 8^o. =chicago stamp news.= vol. 1. *6233.10 chicago, 1891, 1892. 8^o. =collin=, henry, and henry l. calman. *2234.21 catalogue of the stamps, envelopes, wrappers and postal cards of mexico. including the provisional issues of campeche, chiapas, guadalajara, etc. = new york: scott stamp & coin co. [1900?] (1), 117pp. illus. l. 8^o. $=collin=, henry and others. *2230a.25$ $catalogue of the stamps, envelopes and wrappers of the united states of america, and of the confederate states of america, by henry collin and henry l. calman, with the collaboration of john n. luff and george l. toppan.$ = $new york: scott stamp & coin co., 1900. (4), 206pp. illus. plates. sm. f^o.$ $=collin=, henry, and henry l. calman. *2230a.122$ $a catalogue for advanced collectors of postage stamps, stamped envelopes and wrappers....$ $new york: the scott stamp & coin co. 1890-1901. 1349pp. illus. plates. 4^o.$ $=coster=, charles h. *2232.26$ $the united states locals and their history.$ $new york: scott & co., 1877, 111pp. illus. 8^o.$ $=coster=, charles h. *2237.110$ $les postes privées des etats-unis d'amérique. bruxelles, moens, 1882, 85, 2v. in 1. illus. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 16^o.$ $[contents.--1. les timbres adhésifs. 2. les envelopes timbrées.]$ $=daily stamp item.= *2230a.31$ $vol. 1, 2. january 1 to june 30, 1896.$ = $st. louis, mo. c. h. mekeel stamp & publishing co. 1896, 2v. portraits. f^o.$ $=daniels=, j. h. 2237.31$ $a history of british postmarks, together with a list of numbers used in obliterations in great britain and certain colonial possessions. london: gill. 1898 (5), 184pp. illus. sm^o.$ $=deutsche briefmarken-zeitung= 6230a.34$ $(periodical) iii.-v. (3 vols.)$ =dexter,= george. 2237.4 catalogue of postage stamps, american and foreign, and u. s. revenue stamps. (anon.) cambridge: sever and francis. two copies. 1868, 78pp. 16^o. $=deutsche illustrirte briefmarken-zeitung.= *2237.154$ $[monatlich.], vol. 1, 1883, leipzig: 1883, 108pp., illus., 8^o. on the completion of this volume the publication was merged in illustrirtes briefmarken-journal.$ $=diena, e.= 2237.148$ $i francobolli del ducato modena e della provincie modenesi, 8^o.$ $=diena=, emilio. 2237.150$ $les timbres-postes des romagnes. suivi d'une étude sur leurs réimpressions par j.-b. moens.$ $= bruxelles. moens, 1898, 95pp. illus. 8^o.$ $=dominion philatelist=, 2234.31$ $(periodical) ii.-iv. (3 vols.)$ $=durbin= and hanes. 2233.19$ $descriptive catalogue of the postage stamps and stamped envelopes of all nations. 18th edition.$ $= philadelphia: chambers printing house, 1891, 180pp. portrait, plates. 8^o.$ $=earee=, robert brisco. *2237.64$ $album weeds; or, how to detect forged stamps. 2d edition, enlarged.$ $= london: gibbons [1892] xii., 726pp. illus. 8^o.$ $=eastern philatelist=, the. *2232.28$ $a monthly magazine in the interests of philately. vol. 1 to date.$ $= newmarket, n. h. pinkham, 1893 to date. v. 8^o & 4^o. the title is on the cover.$ $=evans=, edward benjamin. *2234.104$ $a description of the mulready envelope ... with an account of other illustrated envelopes of 1840 and following years.$ $london: gibbons, 1891, 8, 240pp. illus. 8^o.$ $=evans=, edward benjamin. *2230a.104$ $the philatelic catalogue of postal stamps, envelopes, wrappers and cards, 1840-1890. st. louis: mekeel, 1891, (7,) 472, (2) pp., illus., portr., 8^o.$ $=evans=, edward benjamin. 2237.46$ $stamps and stamp collecting. a glossary of philatelic terms and guide to the identification of the postage stamps of all nations. 2d edition.$ $london: stanley gibbons, 1898, 68pp. illus. pls. 8^o.$ $=ewen=, henry l'estrange. 2239a.31$ $standard priced catalogue of the stamps and postmarks of the united kingdom. no. 6, 1898.$ $bournemouth: pardy, 1898. v. illus. sm. 8^o.$ $=fabri=, pio. 2237.97$ $timbres des etats de l'eglise.$ $bruxelles, moens, 1878, (3), 41, (1) pp. illus. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 8^o.$ $same. [in moens, jean baptiste. timbres des etats de toscana et saint marin. pp. 69-109. bruxelles, 1878.]$ =fellows=, eleanor c. *2237.38 truth _v._ fiction, _re_ the chalmers' claim. by the postal reformer's "home" secretary for 30 years. london: r. forder, 1892, 15 pp. 8^o. [on the claim of patrick chalmers that his father, james chalmers, was the inventor of the adhesive postage stamp. signed, eleanor c. fellows.] $=filatelic facts and fallacies.= *2237.78$ $a monthly magazine for stamp collectors and dealers. [edited by s. louis.] vols. 1-6. october, 1892-september, 1898.$ $= san francisco: sellschop & co., 1892-94. v. 8^o.$ =firth=, oliver. *2237.62 postage stamps and their collection: a practical guide to philately for all collectors. - london: gill, 1897, (7), 188pp. illus. sm. 8^o. $=fiscal philatelist=, the, *2237.65$ $and revenue stamp guide. a monthly journal, devoted to fiscal collectors. vol. 1. edited by fred geo. c. lundy, 1892-3.$ $london: morley & lundy (1893). illus. sm. 4^o.$ $=friederich=, rudolf. *2230a.37$ $die postwertzeichen spaniens und seiner kolonien.$ $= berlin: brendicke, 1894, 2 v. in 1. illus. plates. 8^o. contents.--1. die postwertzeichen spaniens. 2. auflage. 3. die postwertzeichen der spanischen kolonien. benutzte bücher und zeitschriften, pp. xiii, xiv.$ $=fulcher=, lionel william. *2234.35$ $catalogue of the revenue stamps of spain and colonies, including the american occupation and revolutionary issues.$ $= london: morley, 1902, (4), 98pp. illus. 8^o.$ $=gelli, g.=, and r. tani, publishers. 2237.133$ $catalogue illustré de timbres-poste et télégraphe, 3e édition$ $= bruxelles [1902] (11), 536, 25pp. illus. 8^o.$ $bears date 1903 on the cover.$ =girsewald=, conway, freiherr von. 2239a.107 the stamps of switzerland--translated from the german. st. louis: mekeel, 1893, 64pp. illus. 24^o. $=glasewald=, a. e. 2239a.9$ $die postwerthzeichen von griechenland. nach den neuesten forschungen bearbeitet.$ $gössnitz s.-a. glasewald, 1896, 64pp. illus. pl 8^o.$ $=gray=, john edward. 2237.17$ $the illustrated catalogue of postage stamps, 4th ed.$ $london: e. marlborough & co., 1866, xvi., 180pp.$ $sm. 8^o. same, do., do., 5th ed.$ same--revised by overy taylor, 6th ed. *2237.11 london: e. marlborough & co., 1875, xv. (1), 523pp. sm. 8^o. $=gray=, john edward. 2237.16$ $a hand catalogue of postage stamps, 2d edition.$ $london: r. hardwicke, 1863, xiv., 58pp. 12^o.$ $=gremmel=, henry. *2239a.125$ $henry gremmel's stamp catalogue of the western hemisphere, giving a full description ... of all the postage stamps, ... together with the present market value of every stamp.$ $= new york [189-.] 162pp. illus. 16^o.$ $=handford=, j. t. 2239.42$ $the illustrated postage stamp catalogue of united states and foreign postage stamps, stamped envelopes, postal and money order cards.... [4th edition.]$ $new york: seebeck, 1882, (4), 112, (8) pp. plates. 12^o.$ =hardy=, william john, and e. d. bacon. 2336.33 the stamp collector. a treatise on the issue and collecting of the postage stamps of all nations. with fac-similes. london: redway, 1898, 300pp. pls. fac-similes. 8^o. =harrison=, gilbert, 2287.49 and francis john hamilton scott napier. portuguese india [handbook of its postal issues] with notes and publisher's prices. - london: 1893, 87pp., plates [the stanley gibbons philatelic handbooks] 8^o. $=harrison=, gilbert. *2230a.99$ $the nesbitt stamped envelopes and wrappers of the united states of america, with descriptions of the varieties of the dies.... edited and completed by e. d. bacon.$ $london: smith, 1895, 44pp. plates. 4^o.$ $published as a supplement to the london philatelist.$ =herrick=, william. *2234.19 catalogue of the russian rural stamps. - new york: scott stamp & coin co., 1896, 128pp. illus. l. 8^o. =horner=, w. e. v. *2332.55 history and catalogue of the stamped envelopes of the united states. philadelphia: l. w. durbin, 1879, 52 pp. illus. sm. 4^o. $=horner=, w. e. v. *2232.14$ $the stamped envelopes of the united states, 3d edition.$ $revised and continued by e. b. hanes.$ $phila.: durbin and hanes, 1889, 62pp. illus.$ $[an earlier edition entitled, history and catalogue of the stamped envelopes of the united states is on shelf-number *2332.55.]$ $=howes=, c. a. *2234.25$ $photographs of a collection of formosan stamps, the property of j. n. luff.$ $n. p. 1901, 6 photos. size, 6-1/2 x 4-5/8 inches. mounted.$ $=illustriertes briefmarken journal= 2237.154$ $(periodical) vol. xxii.$ $=illustriertes briefmarken-journal=. *6230a.28$ $zeitschrift für postwertzeichen-kunde. jahrgang 22.$ $= leipzig: senf. [1895.] v. illus. 8^o.$ =international collector.= *6226.17 published monthly by the collector publishing company. vol. 1-4. san francisco, 1887-89. 4 v. in 1. sm. 4^o. relates to postage stamps, coins, etc. the official organ of the philatelic society of america. $=internationaler philatelisten-verein=, *2233.17$ $dresden.$ $vertrauliche mitteilung, no. 21, 15 januar, 1899.$ $dresden, hesse and becker (1899). 8^o.$ =jioubukuro.= *5024.21 [envelopes ornamented in colors.] 80 samples. l. 8^o. $=kalckhoff=, f. 2239a.29$ $die postkarten der deutschen schutzgebiete und der deutschen postanstalten im auslande.$ $leipzig: [naumann] 1902, 32pp. 8^o.$ $berichtigter und ergänzter sonderabdruck aus der deutschen briefmarken-zeitung.$ =kenyon=, brewster c. 2385.15 history of the postal issues of hawaii. a list of the adhesive postage stamps, stamped envelopes and postal cards of the hawaiian government. = n. p., 1895, 26pp. portr. 8^o. $=koefoed=, o. *2237.75$ $danske postfrimærker, 1851-1901. en historisk afhandling udarbejdet paa grundlag af originale aktstykker.$ $kobenhavn, jacobsen: 1901, 152, (4) pp., illus., portrs, pls. 8^o. [some of the plates are colored.]$ $=kohl=, paul. *2239a.123$ $freimarken-katalog, 1902.$ $= chemnitz: 1902, x, 736pp., illus. 16^o.$ $=kropf=, h. 2230a.93$ $die postwertzeichen der oster.-ungar. monarchie. prag: 1902, 430pp., 4^o.$ $=koprovski=, samuel 2237.93$ $les timbres-poste ruraux de russie. nomenclature générale de tous les timbres connus jusqu'à ce jour, avec leurs prix de vente. précédé d'une introduction sur l'histoire des postes rurales, avec notes géographiques et historiques.$ $= bruxelles: moens, 1875, xxii, 3-108pp, illus., 8^o.$ $=kroetzsch=, hugo. 2239a.16$ $illustrierter ausführlicher katalog über deutsche postfreimarken.... leipzig: krötzsch, 1896, x., 150 pp., illus., 16^o.$ $=kroetzsch=, hugo. *2237.127.10$ $die postfreimarken der grossherzogthümer mecklenburg-schwerin und mecklenburg-strelitz. [leipzig, 1894.] viii, 36, 16pp. plates. [permanentes handbuch der postfreimarkenkunde. theil 1, abschnitt 10.] 12^o.$ $=kroetzsch=, hugo. *2237.127.11$ $die postfreimarken des nordeutschen postbezirks. [leipzig, 1894.] ix., (1), 140pp. plates. [permanentes handbuch der postfreimarkenkunde. theil 1, abschnitt 11.] 12^o.$ =longcope=, e. m. 9336 27a5 things taxable. stamp taxes under schedule a. arranged and compiled alphabetically.... [3d ed., enlarged.] houston: 1898, 86pp. 16^o. $=le grand=, a. 2237.100$ $les écritures et la légende des timbres du japon. bruxelles: moens, 1878, 43pp, illus. [bibliothéque timbrolozique, 1.] 8^o. [extrait du bulletin de la société francaise de timbrologie.]$ =le grand=, a. 2238.39 le grand's manual for stamp collectors. a companion to the stamp album. from the french. trans., adapted and annotated by henri pène du bois. international ed. - n. y.: hurst [1896] 173 pp, 12^o. two copies. $=lindenberg=, c. 2239a.17$ $die briefmarken von baden unter benutzung amtlicher quellen bearbeitet. berlin: brendicke, 1894, vi., (1), 171pp. 16^o.$ $=lindenberg=, carl. *2237.135$ $die briefumschläge der deutschen staaten, unter benutzung amtlicher quellen. heft 1-15.$ $= berlin: brendicke, 1892-95, 2v. and unbound parts, illus, 16^o. contents--_band 1_: heft 1, braunschweig 2, mecklenburg-schwerin und mecklenburg-strelitz 3, lübeck 4, thurn und taxis 5, 6 norddeutscher postbezirk. _band 2_: heft 7, oldenburg 8, baden 9, hamburg und bremen 10, sachsen 11, 12 hannover. _band 3_: heft 13, bayern 14, 15 württemberg.$ $=lockyer=, gilbert e. 2237.70$ colonial stamps: also those of great britain. with geographical and other notes. = london: stanley gibbons & co. [1887] vii. (1), 242pp., illus., sm. 8^o. $=london philatelist=, *2230a.7$ $the monthly journal of the philatelic society, london. editor, m. p. castle. vol. 3-7, 10-11, 1894-98, 1901-2.$ $= london: 1894-1902, v. illus., plates, l. 8^o.$ $=luff=, john n. *2230a.39$ $the postage stamps of the united states.$ $= new york: the scott stamp & coin co., 1902, (2), 417 pp., illus. 4^o.$ =luff=, john n. 2237.60 what philately teaches. - new york: scott stamp & coin co., 1899, 75pp., illus. 12^o. =lundy=, frederick george c. 2231.115 history of the revenue stamps of mexico. st. louis: mekeel, 1891, 45pp., illus. map, 8^o. $=lundy=, frederick george c., compiler. *2237.84$ $handbook of the revenue stamps of germany and switzerland. glasgow, 1896, 80pp 8^o.$ $=lundy=, frederick george c., compiler. *2237.85$ $hand-book of the revenue stamps of great britain and ireland. in commemoration of the bi-centenary of the first stamp duty act, 29th june, 1694. london: morley, 1894, 46pp., sm. 4^o.$ =maclean=, [mclean], william seward. 2237.29 mclean's stamp collector's guide, containing articles on leading subjects; also lists of philatelic societies, and of periodicals devoted to the science; also a directory of over two thousand united states and canadian collectors, 1889. boston: w. s. mclean [1889] 100pp. 8^o. $=martindale=, isaac c. *2230a.33$ $catalogue of [his] valuable collection of postage stamps to be sold ... october 24th and ... 25th, 1893. [and] list of prices realized at the sale.$ $= [philadelphia, 1893] (6), 173, 16pp, 8^o.$ =mason's monthly= *6226.3 coin and stamp collectors' magazine. vol. 1-6, 1867-72. phila.: mason & co. [1868-72] 6v. in 3, illus. 8^o. $=masson=, david parkes. 2237.145$ $the stamps of jammu and kashmir.$ $= calcutta [& lahore] 1900, 01, 2v., illus., plates. [philatelic society of india. publications, vol. 4, 5] 8^o.$ =mekeel=, charles haviland. 2231.116 the history of the postage stamps of the st. louis postmaster, 1845-1847. o saint louis, 1895, 25pp., illus., portr., fac-similes 4^o. from the philatelic journal of america [*6230a.10.14]. =mekeel=, charles haviland. 2232.16 descriptive priced catalogue of american postage stamps, including also a priced list of mexican revenue stamps, 2d edition. = st. louis: c. h. mekeel stamp and publishing co., 1891, 128pp. l. 8^o. =mekeel=, c. h. *2234.114 mekeel's complete standard catalogue of the postage stamps of the world, 1894, 95. st. louis: 1893-95, 2v. 8^o and 16^o. =mekeel=, charles haviland. 2280a.101 mekeel's stamp collector's maps of the world. from original designs. st. louis, 1895, mekeel, (8) pp. 4^o. =mekeel=, charles haviland. 2239a.105 a stamp collector's souvenir. st. louis, 1892, 64pp. illus. portrs. 16^o. =mekeel= (c. h.) stamp and publishing co. 2239.87 mexico. [a description of mexican postage stamps, envelopes, etc.] - st. louis [1897?] 48 pp. illus., 16^o. $=mekeel's weekly stamp news.= *2230.112$ $edited by i. a. mekeel [and others]. vol. 1-13. st. louis, 1895-99, 12v. and unbound parts, illus., portraits, map, f^o. two copies of vol. 6-8, 10, 11. the incomplete set is kept in the children's room. vols. 1-10 were edited by i. a. mekeel; 11 and 12 by c. e. severn and s. b. hopkins; 13, by c. e. severn alone. nos. 26 and 47 of vol. 13 are wanting in the regular set, and nos. 1-5 of vol. 6 in the "a" copy.$ $=metropolitan philatelist=, the. *2230a.11$ $[monthly.] vol. 1-12, april, 1890-sept. 1900.$ $--new york, scott [etc.] 1890-1900, 12v, in 8, illus., sq. 8^o.$ =millington=, h. mackwood. 2237.72 an exhaustive catalogue of the adhesive postage stamps of the british empire, up to january, 1894. with a short descriptive article on each colony. = london, gibbons, 1894, xi., (1), 283pp. illus., sm. 8^o. $=mirabaud=, paul, and a. de reuterskiöld. *2230a.1$ $the postage stamps of switzerland, 1843-62.$ $= paris, motteroz, 1899, (5), xi, (1), 266, (1) pp., illus., plates, f^o. bibliography, pp. 241-259.$ =mitchell=, william h., d.d.s. no. 2 in 2236.41 the standard reference list of the private local postage stamps of the united states, including those used in canada, hawaiian kingdom and mexico. = trenton: sterling, 1887, xlii. pp. 8^o. $=moens=, jean baptiste. *2230a.35$ $catalogue prix-courant de timbres-poste, télégraphes, enveloppes at bandes, cartes, etc., etc. = bruxelles, moens, 1892, 93, 3v., plates, l. 8^o. contents--1. timbres-poste et télégraphes; 2. enveloppes, bandes, cartes and mandats; 3. atlas.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. *2234.29$ $héligoland et ses timbres.$ $= bruxelles: bureau du journal le timbre-poste, 1897, (3) 272pp., illus., 8^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. *2231.118$ $histoire des timbres-poste et de toutes les marques d'affranchissement employées en espagne, suivie de l'histoire des timbres fiscaux mobiles, depuis leur origine jusqu'à nos jours, 1840-1890.$ $= bruxelles: bureau du journal le timbre-poste, 1891, 564 pp., illus., l. 8^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. 2237.88$ $timbres d'egypte et de la compagnie du canal de suez.$ $= bruxelles: moens, 1880, 116 pp., illus. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles] 8^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. *2237.61$ $les timbres de belgique depuis leur origine jusqu'à nos jours. bruxelles: moens, 1880, 2 v. in 1, illus. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 8^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. 2237.98$ $timbres de l'office tour et taxis, depuis leur origine jusqu'à leur suppression (1847-1867). bruxelles, moens, 1880, 107pp., illus., coat of arms. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 8^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. *2237.86$ $timbres de la république argentine et de ses diverses provinces.$ $= bruxelles: moens, 1882, 2 v. in 1, fac-similes, 8^o. 150 copies printed.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. 2237.89$ $les timbres de maurice depuis leur origine jusqu'à nos jours, 2e édition, augmentée.$ $= bruxelles: moens, 1878, 147pp., illus. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles,] 8^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. 2237.99$ $les timbres de mecklenbourg-schwérin et strélitz. bruxelles: moens, 1879, 84pp. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 8^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. 2237.92$ $les timbres de prusse.$ $= bruxelles: moens, 1887, 142pp., illus. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 8^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. 2232.45$ $les timbres de russie. nomenclature générale de tous les timbres-poste, timbres locaux, ruraux timbres-téelégraphe, enveloppes, bandes, cartes & cartes-lettres.$ $= bruxelles: moens, 1893 (4), 62pp., plates, 4^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. 2237.90$ $les timbres de saxe depuis leur origine jusqu'à nos jours.$ $= bruxelles: moens, 1879, 104pp., illus. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 8^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. 2237.95$ $timbres des duchés de schleswig, holstein & lauenbourg et de la ville de bergedorf.$ $= bruxelles: moens, 1884, 94pp., illus., plates. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 8^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. 2237.91$ $les timbres du wurtemberg (1847-1880).$ $= bruxelles: moens, 1881, 2 v. in 1, illus. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 8^o.$ $=moens=, jean baptiste. 2237.96$ $timbres des états de toscane et saint-marin par j. b. moens, et des etats de l'eglise par pio fabri. 2e édition augmentée.$ $= bruxelles: moens, 1878, (1), 112pp., illus. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 8^o.$ $=mongeri=, f. 2237.87$ $croissant-toughra (armoiries de l'empire ottoman.) bruxelles: moens, 1887, 26pp., illus., 8^o. [especially in regard to this device on postage stamps.]$ $=morley=, walter. *2237.80$ $walter morley's catalogue and price list of the revenue stamps of the british colonies, nov., 1895. london: (1895) 8^o.$ $=morley=, walter. *2237.82$ $walter morley's catalogue and price list of the stamps of great britain, 2d edition, 1897. [london], [1897] viii., 191 pp., sm. 8^o.$ $=morley=, walter. *2237.81$ $walter morley's complete catalogue and price list of british railway letter fee stamps, sept., 1898. london: [1898] v. sm. 8^o$. $=morley=, walter, compiler. 2237.83$ $catalogue of the telegraph stamps of the world, feb., 1900. london: (1900), (4), 179 pp., plates, sm. 8^o.$ $=morley's philatelic journal=. *2234.27$ $a monthly paper for collectors of postage, revenue, telegraph and railway stamps. edited by a. preston pearce. vol. 1-3, 1900, 1902.$ $= catford: morley, 1900-02, 3 v., illus., 8^o.$ $=nankivell=, edward j. 2237.152$ $stamp collecting as a pastime. london: gibbons, 1902, 68pp., illus. [the stanley gibbons philatelic handbooks.] 8^o.$ =napier=, francis john hamilton scott, and e. d. bacon. 2237.33 saint vincent. [handbook of its postal issues.] with notes and publishers' prices. - london: 1895, 107pp., plates [the stanley gibbons philatelic handbooks] 8^o. =napier=, francis john hamilton scott, and gordon smith. 2237.44 south australia [handbook of its postal issues] with notes and publishers' prices. - london, 1894, (7), 135pp., plates [the stanley gibbons philatelic handbooks.] 8^o. =nast=, f. a. 2237.139 a tentative price list of entire u. s. envelopes, arranged according to j. w. scott's system, with the corresponding numbers, according to prof. horner. n. y.: the j. w. scott co. [188-.] 51pp., 12^o. $=nast=, f. a. 2237.139$ $a tentative price list of entire u. s. envelopes, arranged according to j. w. scott's system, with the corresponding numbers, according to prof. horner. new york: the j. w. scott co. [1888?] 51pp., illus., 8^o. the title on the cover is j. w. scott's catalogue....$ =ogilvie=, w. t. 2236.31 handbook for the collector of postage stamps, illus. london: sonnenschein, 1892, 125pp. [the young collector] sm. 8^o. $=parker=, e. y., publisher. 2239a.119$ $the pocket standard catalogue of the revenue stamps of canada. toronto: 1899, 23pp., 24^o.$ =pemberton=, edward l. 2237.27 the stamp collector's handbook, 2d ed. london: stanley gibbons & co., 1878, x. (1), 340pp., illus., sm. 8^o. $=perlep=, a. 2237.159$ $katalog der stempelmarken aller staaten. kreuz a ostbahn: moersig [1880] vii., 224pp., plate [philatelistische bibliothek, band 6], 8^o.$ $=permanentes handbuch= der postfreimarkenkunde mit lichtdrucktafeln ... gleichzeitig beibuch zum permanente-sammelwerk in losen blätter von hugo krötzsch. [auch vierteljahrs nachträge.]$ $= leipzig: krötzsch, 1894-1887, 17 v. in 9, illus., plates, maps, 12^o.$ $theil 1. deutsche staaten. abschnitt 1-13, 15 *2237.127$ $theil 1. abschnitt 4. 2. auflage *2237.128$ $theil 2.$ $theil 3. russland *2237.130$ $vierteljahrs nachträge. *2237.131$ $=permanentes handbuch der= *2237.131$ $postfreimarkenkunde. vierteljahrs-nachträge zum permanenten handbuch der postfreimarkenkunde und dem permanent-sammelwerk in losen blättern von hugo krötzsch. jahrgang 1-3, 1894-1896.$ $= leipzig: krötzsch, 1896, iv., 204pp., illus. plates, 12^o.$ $the permanentes handbuch, theil 1, is on shelf-number *2237.127; theil 3, *2237.130.$ $=philatelic californian=, the. *2233.21$ $vol, 1, 2, october, 1893-december, 1895.$ $= san francisco: california philatelic press club, 1893-95, 2v., illus., 8^o. a monthly publication.$ $=philatelic era=, the *2237.77$ $a semi-monthly magazine devoted to stamp collecting. w. w. jewett, editor and publisher. vol. 6-8, september, 1892-august, 1894.$ $= portland, me., 1892-94, v., illus., 8^o. this magazine appeared monthly previous to september, 1893. the philatelic literary review was published as a supplement to vol. 6 of the philatelic era, from september, 1892, to august, 1893.$ =philatelic journal=, the, of america. *6230a.10 an illustrated monthly magazine in the interest of stamp collecting. edited by charles haviland mekeel. vol. 1-14. philatelic publishing co., st. louis, 1887-96, 13v., 8^o. =philatelic journal=, the, of america. *6230a.16 special ed., vol. 2, no. 24, feb., 1887. ed. by chas. haviland mekeel. - st. louis: philatelic pub. co., 1887, 44pp., illus., portrs., 8^o. $=philatelic journal= *6231.62$ $of great britain, and philatelic review of reviews: official organ of the international philatelic union. ed. by percy c. bishop, vol. 1-8. london: 1891-8, 8v., illus., portrs., 8^o.$ $=philatelic journal=, the, of india. *2230a.17$ $the monthly journal of the philatelic society of india. editor, c. stewart-wilson, vol. 3-6, jan. 1899-dec., 1902.$ $= calcutta: thacker, spink & co., 1899-1902, 4 v., illus., plates, folded tables, l. 8^o.$ $=philatelic monthly and world=, vol. 19-21. *6230a.45$ $= philadelphia, 1893-95, 2v., illus., 8^o.$ $=philatelic record=, the. *2237.103$ $vol. 6-11, 18-24, february, 1884-december, 1902.$ $= london: pemberton, wilson & co., 1884-1902, 13v. in 7, illus., portraits, 8^o. the portraits are photographs.$ $=philatelic record and stamp news=. *2231.121$ $edited by edward j. nankivell. vol. 19-21, 1897-1901.$ $= london: buhl & co. [1897-1901]. v., illus., portraits, plates, 8^o.$ $=philatelic society=, london. *2232.18$ $the postage stamps, envelopes and post cards of australia and the british colonies of oceanica.$ $= london, 1887, (6), 147, (1) pp., plates, l. 8^o.$ $=philatelic society=, london. *2230a.19$ $the postage stamps, envelopes, wrappers, post cards, and telegraph stamps of the british colonies, possessions and protectorates in africa, parts 1-2. london: 1895, 1900, 2v., illus. pls., l. 8^o.$ $=philatelic society=, london. *2230a.15$ $the postage stamps, envelopes, wrappers, post cards and telegraph stamps of british india and ceylon. [with a supplement, by j. a. tilleard, entitled, "notes on the de la rue series of the adhesive postage and telegraph stamps of india."] london: 1892, 1896 (4) lvii., 32pp. 24 pls., l. 8^o.$ $=philatelic society=, london. *2230a.41$ $the postage stamps, envelopes, wrappers, and post cards of the north american colonies of great britain.$ $= london, 1889, 67pp., plates, l. 8^o.$ =philatelic world=, the; vol. 3. n. y.: 1885, 8^o. *6238.36 $=philatelist, der= 2230a.120$ $(periodical) dresden: v.-xi. (7 vols.)$ $=post office=, the. *2230a.9$ $a monthly journal for stamp collectors. vol. 1-8, 1891-99.$ $= new york [1891-97] 8v. in 5, illus., portraits, 8^o. edited by alvah davison, 1891-94, henry gremmel, 1892-93, crawford capen, 1894-95-96-99.$ $=postage stamps.= catalogues. *2237.125$ $[priced catalogues of auction sales of postage stamps. march 17, 1892-may 30, 1893.]$ $= [chicago, etc., 1892, 93] 31 pamphlets in 1 v., plate, 8^o.$ $=postwertzeichen-kunde= 6230a.25$ $(periodical) 1893-4.$ =rebellion envelopes.= *4410.14 [a collection of envelopes bearing patriotic pictures, issued during the civil war.] mounted in scrap books, 5v., f^o. [a few of these were issued in the confederate states.] same. *"20th" 100.2 [four envelopes and 884 pictures cut from envelopes] 4^o. $=reinheimer=, a. 2237.161$ $illustrierter preiskatalog der deutschen postalischen entwertungsarten. dresden: internationaler philatelisten-verein, 1894 (3), 52pp., illus., 8^o.$ =revista filatelica=, la. *2232.60 publicación mensual. eduardo f. cottilla [y i. a. mekeel], editor [es] vol. 1, 2. st. louis: mekeel stamp and pub co., 1892-95, 2v. 8^o. $=revue philatelique=, 6230a.41$ $(periodical) iv.-vi. (3 vols.)$ =ribeiro=, joao pedro. **d. 192.9 dissertacoes chronologicas e criticas sobre a historia e jurisprudencia ecclesiastica e civil de portugal, publicadas por ordem da academia r. das sciencias de lisboa. lisboa: na typografia da mesma academia, 1810-13, 3v., sm. 4^o. [contenta ... vol. iii., parte 2, sobra o uso do papel sellado nos documentos publicos de portugal.] =robert=, victor. *2235.131 catalogue illustré de tous les timbres-poste émis depuis 1840 jusqu'à 1894 ... et leur prix de vente, 2e éd. paris: robert [1894] 10, 349pp., illus., 8^o. $=robie=, lewis, 2239.40$ $stamp hunting. chicago: donohue, henneberry & co., 1898, 257pp. [the modern authors' library, no. 127] 12^o. this is a chatty account of a travelling drug salesman, who made a specialty of collecting revenue stamps.$ $=roggenstroh=, hermann. 2230a.97$ $die postwerthzeichen von rumänien. moldau, moldau-walachei, fürstenthum rumänien, königreich rumänien ... magdeburg [1893?] 20pp., plates. [verein für briefmarkenkunde.] f^o.$ $=rommel=, otto. 2239a.18$ $die postwertzeichen des bergedorfer postbezirkes.$ $= münchen: larisch, 1892 (7), 56pp., illus., 8^o. literatur, pp. (5, 6).$ $=rothschild=, arthur de, baron. 5649.19$ $histoire de la poste aux lettres depuis ses origines les plus anciennes jusqu'à nos jours. paris: librairie nouvelle, 1873, (3), 335 pp., 12^o. a later edition is entitled, histoire de la poste aux lettres et du timbre-poste [5649.166]$ $=rothschild=, arthur de, baron. 5649.166$ $histoire de la poste aux lettres et du timbre-poste depuis leurs origines jusqu'à nos jours. 3e édition.$ $= bruxelles: moens, 1876, 2v., 12^o. an earlier edition is entitled histoire de la poste aux lettres [5649.19].$ =salefranque=, léon. 2231.56 le timbre à travers l'histoire, avec dessins et fac-similés. rouen: imp. e. deshays et cie, 1890, 126pp., 4^o. $=schueller=, friedrich. 2232.30$ $die persische post und die postwerthzeichen von persien und buchara. döbling: im. selbstverlage des verfassers [1893] 90 (4) pp., plates, l. 8^o.$ $=scott stamp and coin co.=, 2237.47$ $[catalogue] 1898, [n. y., 1898,] illus. 16^o.$ $=scott stamp and coin co.=, 2237.57$ $the standard postage stamp catalogue, 55th-61st ed., 1895-1902. n. y.: [1895]-1902. [several copies of recent editions.]$ $=scott=, j. walter. 2239a.127$ $standard stamp catalogue, 25th thousand.$ $= new york: the j. w. scott co. [189-] (2), 212pp., illus., 12^o.$ $=scott=, j. w. 2239a.127$ $standard stamp catalogue ... new york: the j. w. scott co. [1891] (2), 210pp., illus., 8^o.$ =seltz=, c. m. 2237.5 the postage stamp collector's hand-book. a descriptive catalogue of all postage stamps issued from 1840 to the present time. boston: c. m. seltz, 1867 (3), 20pp., 16^o. $=senf=, richard, 2237.113$ $handbuch sämtlicher postmarken, briefumschläge und streifbänder. [7. auflage nebst einem nachtrag.]$ $= leipzig: senf [1891, 96] xvi., 632, 154pp [dr. moschkau's handbuch für postwertzeichen-sammler; band 1] 8^o.$ $=senf=, gebrueder. *2239a.117$ $gebrüder senfs illustrierter postwertzeichen-katalog, 1899.$ $= leipzig: 1899, v., illus., 16^o.$ =stamp-collector's magazine=, the, *6226.12 illus., vol. 1-12. london: e. marlborough & co., 1863-74, 12v., sm. 4^o $=stamp news annual=, 2230a.95$ $1891-5. (6 nos. in 1 vol. all that were published.)$ $=stamp news=, the. *2230a.29$ $a monthly illustrated journal for stamp collectors and dealers, vol. 7, 8, 10; 1891, 92, 94.$ $= london: buhl & co., 1891-94, 3 v., illus., portraits, 4^o.$ $=stanley gibbons= & co. *2232.57$ $descriptive catalogue and price list of british, colonial and foreign postage stamps, post cards, etc. london: 1881, 63, 54pp., illus., sm. 4^o.$ $=stanley gibbons=, limited, publishers. 2237.51$ $priced catalogue of stamps (1899), 12th edition, parts 1-4.$ $--london: [1899] 4 v. illus., /sm. 8^o. contents--1. british empire; 2. foreign countries; 3. local postage stamps; 4. envelopes, post cards, etc. (two copies of pt. 4.)$ same. 2237.52 $(1900-1901) part 1, 2, 13th edition [1900] 2 v.$ $same. 1902.$ $=stanley gibbons monthly journal=. *2230a.5$ $[a philatelic periodical] edited by edward b. evans, vol. 3-8, 11 july, 1892-june, 1898; july, 1901; june, 1902.$ $= london, 1892-1902, v., illus. plates, l. 8^o.$ $=sterling=, e. b., compiler. no. 1 in 2236.41$ $sterling's standard descriptive and price catalogue of the adhesive postage and stamped envelopes of the united states, 6th edition.... also, the standard reference list of the private local postage stamps, by w. h. mitchell.$ $= trenton, n. j., 1887, 74, xlii. pp., portrait, 8^o.$ $=sterling=, e. b., compiler. 2236.40$ $sterling's standard descriptive and price catalogue of the revenue stamps of the united states, 5th edition. trenton, 1888, 168 pp., 8^o.$ $=sternheim, carl= 2239a.27$ $catalogue deutsche privatpost-marken.$ $=sternheim=, carl. 2239a.27$ $katalog der deutschen privatpost-marken. schöneberg-berlin: im. verlage des verfassers [1902] vii. 124pp. 16^o.$ $=suppantschitsch=, victor, *2233.15$ $bibliographic, zugleich nachschlagebuch, der gisammten deutschen philatelistischen literatur seit ihrem entstehen bio ende, 1891, nebst einem alriss der geschichte der philatelie mit besonderer berücksichtigung deutschland's und einerkurzen geschichte der philatelistischen literatur. münchen: larisch, 1892-94, 748 (1) pp., 8^o.$ $=suppantschitsch=, victor. *2237.73$ $die entstehung und entwicklung der philatelischen literatur in der zweiten hälfte des xix. jahrhunderts. wien: im. selbstverlage des verfassers, 1901, 63pp. 8^o.$ $=suppantschitsch=, victor. 2239a.129$ $grundzüge der briefmarkenkunde und des briefmarkensammelns.$ $= leipzig: weber, 1895, vi., 221pp., portrait, illus. [webers illustrierte katechismen.] 16^o.$ =thornhill=, w. b. 2237.45 shanghai [handbook of its postal issues] with notes and publishers' prices. - london: 1895, 78 pp., plates [the stanley gibbons philatelic handbooks] 8^o. =tiffany=, john kerr. *2231.50 a reference list of publications relating to postage stamps and their collection. compiled by request for the boston public library. [st. louis] 1871, (38), pp., mss. 4^o. =tiffany=, john kerr. 2236.30 history of the postage stamps of the united states of america. st. louis: c. h. mekeel, 1887, 272 pp. portr. 8^o. =tiffany=, john kerr. *6162.33 the philatelic library. a catalogue of stamp publications. st. louis: privately printed. [cambridge: press of john wilson & son] 1874, vi, 109+pp, 4^o 1. p. [note--150 copies printed, no. 1.] =tiffany=, john kerr. 2230a.105 a st. louis symposium [of philatelists] st. louis: mekeel, [1894] 16pp., illus. 4^o. [from the philatelic journal of america (*6230a10.12)] $=tiffany=, john kerr. *2237.111$ $les timbres des etats-unis d'amérique depuis leur origine jusqu'à nos jours.$ $= bruxelles, moens, 1883, 3 v. in i., illus. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 16^o. contents--1. les timbres-poste. 2. timbres de journaux, officiels, taxe, administratifs et essais. 3. cartes postales et leurs essais; de la fabrication des timbres-poste.$ =tiffany=, john kerr, and others. *2234.17 the stamped envelopes, wrappers and sheets of the united states by john k. tiffany, r. r. bogert and joseph rechert, a committee of the national philatelic society. new york: scott stamp and coin co., 1892, (1), 126, (1) pp. pls. l. 8^o. $=tilleard=, john alexander. *2230a.15$ $notes on the de la rue series of the adhesive postage and telegraph stamps of india. london: 1896, 32 pp., l. 8^o. ["a supplement to the postage stamps, etc., of british india and ceylon, published by the philatelic society, london," with which it is bound.]$ $=timbre-poste.= *2232.12$ $le, et le timbre fiscal. journal du collectionneur. paraissant le ier de chaque mois. [edité par j. b. moens.] année 1, 3-15, 17-38; 1863, 65-77, 79-1900.$ $= bruxelles, moens, 1863-1900, 8 v., illus., 8^o. le timbre fiscal appeared separately from 1877-79, and quarterly during 1877. from 1881 to 1896 it was published as a supplement to le timbre-poste, with which it was incorporated in 1897. le timbre-poste was discontinued with the issue of december, 1900.$ =trifet=, ferdinand. [asterism] 2237.19 descriptive price catalogue of postage stamps of all nations. appended a complete list of the russian rural-posts stamps 9th edition, illus. with 259 engrs. boston: 1875, 67 pp., 8^o. =trifet=, ferdinand. 2237.22 descriptive price catalogue of the postage stamps of all nations, [with supplement] 12th ed., revised and corrected. boston: 1879, 58, 13 + 42pp., 8^o. =united states= internal revenue office. *9336.27--3 law and regulations concerning documentary and proprietary stamps under the act of june 13, 1898. august 22, 1898. washington: 1898, 40 pp., 8^o. =united states= post office department. *9383.173a3 report of the third assistant postmaster general for 1890-91. 98-99, washington, 1891, 1899, 2 v., 8^o (this report deals chiefly with the registration, stamp and classification of mail matter divisions.) earlier reports may be found in the annual reports of the post office department [*7656.1., 1854, 56-95]. $=walker=, l. h. j., and jean baptiste moens. 2237.94$ $les timbres de natal.$ $= bruxelles, moens, 1883, (1), 60 pp., illus. [bibliothèque des timbrophiles.] 8^o.$ $=weekly philatelic era.= *2230a.27$ $published every saturday in the interests of stamp collectors, vol. 9-16, september 1, 1894--september 23, 1902.$ $= portland, me., jewett, 1894-1902, 7 v. in 6. f^o.$ $=western philatelist=, the. *2237.76$ $vol. 1, 2 (no. 1-5), january, 1887--may, 1888.$ $= chicago: western philatelic publishing co., 1887-88, 2 v. in 1, illus, portraits, plate, 8^o. no more was published.$ =westoby=, william amos scarborough. 2387.39 the adhesive postage stamps of europe: a practical guide to their collection, identification and classification, vol 1. - london, gill, 1898, vi, (1), 399 pp., illus., sm 8^o. =westoby=, william amos scarborough. 2237.32 penny postage jubilee. a descriptive catalogue of all the postage stamps of the united kingdom of great britain and ireland issued during fifty years. london: low, marston, searle and rivington 1891, xi, (4), 94, (3) pp. illus. 8^o. same, new edition, with addenda, 1892, xi, (6), 94 pp *2237.40 $=wilson=, charles stewart. 2237.146$ $british indian adhesive stamps surcharged for native states, part 1, 2.$ = calcutta, chakravarti, 1897, 98, 2 v., plates. [philatelic society of india, publications, vol. 1, 2] 8^o. contents--1. chamba, faridkot, gwalior. 2. jhind, nabha, patiala. the title is on the cover. $=wolsieffer=, p. m. *2237.107$ $wolsieffer's auction sale[s] of rare stamps, january 30, 1897-july 14, 1900. held at the great northern hotel. [priced catalogues].$ --chicago: 1897-1900. 20 parts in 1 v., plates, 8^o. $=wright=, hastings elwin *2230a.21$ $and anthony buck creeke, jr., compilers. a history of the adhesive stamps of the british isles available for postal and telegraph purposes, with an introduction by gordon smith. london philatelic society, 1899, xxvi, 263 pp., fac-similes, 12 pls 26 diagrams, l. 8^o.$ $=yvert= and tellier 2239a.25$ $catalogue prix-courant de timbres-poste, 6e édition. amiens, 1902, xxxi, (1), 702 pp., illus. 12^o.$ =zschiesche=, alwin. 6229a.40 $katalog über alle seit 1840 bis jan. 1868 ausgegeben briefmarken. leipz. zschiesche, 1868, iv, 32 pp, 16^o.$ * * * * * boston philatelic society. organized march 4, 1891. m. h. lombard, president. c. a. howes, secretary. l. l. green, treasurer. extract from the constitution: article i. section 1. this society is constituted to encourage and promote: (1). the study of postage, telegraph and fiscal stamps, stamped envelopes, newspaper and other bands, and postal cards, their history, engraving, printing and other details. (2). the detection and prevention of forgeries and frauds. (3). the preparation and publication of papers and books bearing upon these subjects, and the undertaking of all such matters as may incidentally promote the above objects and contribute to the increase of the science and practice of philately. * * * * * _meeting, third tuesday of each month at elks' hall, 24 hayward place, boston., 8 p. m._ _visitors cordially welcomed._ list of members. * indicates charter member. * 1. gilmore, geo. l. lexington, mass. * 2. sprague, f. w., 2d. 10 tremont st., room 77, boston. * 4. woodward, h. e. 1 dunreath st., roxbury, mass. * 5. sircom, s. r. 287 washington st., boston. * 6. humphrey, h. d. dedham, mass. * 7. van derlip, w. c. 15 berwick park, boston. * 9. batchelder, a. w. salem, mass. 10. coburn, w. e. everett, mass. 21. woodward, c. e. 1 dunreath st., roxbury, mass. 25. holton, e. a. 8 summer st., boston. 27. king, h. f. p. o. box 33, boston. 29. robinson, w. e. appleton st., malden, mass. 30. richardson, f. p. salem, mass. 31. mason, e. h. 70 kilby st., boston. 32. green, l. l. 47 tremont st., boston. 47. harris, howard p. 12 northey st., salem, mass. 52. quinby, h. c. 52 wall st., new york city. 54. thayer, oliver, 2d. salem, mass. 57. corbett, h. 1413 washington st., boston. 69. brown, f. p. 339 washington st., boston. 72. abbott, dr. chas. e. andover, mass. 76. mott, luther w. oswego, n. y. 77. deats, h. e. flemington, n. j. 78. phelps, e. s. 165 west canton st., boston. 81. banks, wm., jr. 44 state st., boston. 82. johnson, j. f. 383 lexington st., auburndale, mass. 83. sturgis, elliot t. 125 milk st., boston. 88. lebon, chas. p. 42 waumbeck st., roxbury, mass. 89. olney, hon. frank f. providence, r. i. 96. cutter, chas. w. 138 harvard st., brookline, mass. 98. dodge, frank f. 6 high st., boston. 99. jewett, wm. w. 502 congress st., portland, me. 104. pitman, fred h. 45 dartmouth st., somerville, mass. 109. smith, fred s. 11 south st., boston. 111. davis, a. d. 332 palisade ave., yonkers, n. y. 116. burt, frank h. room 1046, tremont bldg., boston. 120. ayer, f. w. bangor, me. 121. drew, b. l. 122 oxford st., cambridge b., mass. 127. holland, alexander 40 grace court, brooklyn, n. y. 128. linton, chas. e. 59 franklin st., cambridge a., mass. 132. nolen, wm. w. 2 manter hall, cambridge, mass. 137. nute, henry o. 863 blue hill ave., dorchester, mass. 143. wolcott, chas. w. dedham, mass. 146. toppan, geo. l. 321 main st., racine, wis. 148. pierce, wm. t. watertown, mass. 150. newell, warren 39 dudley st., roxbury, mass. 151. macy, arthur h. 39 dudley st., roxbury, mass. 152. andreini, j. m. 29 west 75th st., new york city. 155. patten, frank w. box 35, west lynn sta., mass. 156. althen, edw. c. 369 n. state st., elgin, ill. 162. frost, walter l. 42 hancock st., boston. 169. peters, geo. e. west newton, mass. 172. smith, franklin e. 56 fairmont ave., newton, mass. 174. rice, h. j. c/o blodgett, merritt & co., 16 congress st., boston. 175. lyons, j. h. 27 bromfield st., boston. 177. howes, clifton a. 334 broadway, cambridge a., mass. 179. carpenter, ernest m. 21 bromfield st., boston. 180. luff, john n. 18 east 23d st., new york city. 181. lombard, benjamin, jr. 1566 beacon st., brookline, mass. 192. clark, david o. hingham, mass. 193. stevens, edwin a. 52 magnolia st., boston. 194. barker, w. s., jr. medford, mass. 197. kidder, henry a. arlington, mass. 199. rockwell, j. w. medford, mass. 201. bogert, r. r. 160 nassau st., new york city. 207. capron, j. f. 26 bromfield st., boston. 208. wolsieffer, p. m. 1010 atwood bldg., chicago, ill. 209. rothfuchs, c. f. 38 munroe st., roxbury, mass. 210. dutcher, frank j. hopedale, mass. 211. wylie, willard o. beverly, mass. 213. tent, frank 47 oxford road, newton centre, mass. 214. lombard, m. h. 2 lagrange st., winchester, mass. 215. dunning, a. w. newton, mass. 216. flagg, geo. a. 100 fairmount ave., malden, mass. 218. tuttle, geo. r. 87 nassau st., new york city. 220. drake, c. s. 142b warren st., roxbury, mass. 223. ireland, gordon holyoke house 21, cambridge, mass. 225. brown, walter l. 410 pleasant st., worcester, mass. 227. cone, john j., jr. 4 russell park st., new dorchester, mass. 229. mears, henry a. 21 gray st., cambridge, mass. 230. loring, robert b. 95 south market st., boston. 231. wayne, a. a. 73 glendale st., dorchester, mass. 232. smith, h. 42 dudley st., medford, mass. 233. burns, r. f. 36 union st., boston. 234. marshall, w. h. 141 washington st., cambridge a, mass. 235. dodge, frank a. 223 franklin st., cambridge a, mass. 238. colson, warren h. 15 crombie st., salem, mass. 239. sawyer, edwin f. 101 washington st., brighton, mass. 241. mason, henry t. 385 washington st., cambridge a, mass. 242. porter, h. l. 10 columbus sq., boston. 243. putney, freeman, jr. 21 bromfield st., boston. 244. wells, clinton g. 933 n. calvert st., baltimore, md. 246. eldredge, wm. d. p. o. box 1352, boston. 247. burleigh, dr. chas. 199 pleasant st., malden, mass. 248. stone, chas. h. 91 antrim st., cambridge a, mass. 249. barrett, louis g. 613 phillips bldg., boston. 250. wall, james h. worcester, mass. 253. powers, chas. f. 376 massachusetts ave., boston. 254. woodward, howard h. 1 dunreath st., roxbury, mass. 256. foster, f. apthorp 28 state st., boston. 257. schlenker, sam brenham texas. 258. nash, fred j. 243 school st., somerville, mass. 259. stone, wm. c. 384 union st., springfield mass. 261. gates, walter l. teaticket, mass. 263. porter, james m. 80 water st., boston. 264. crehore, frederick m. newton lower falls, mass. 265. crosby, clifford f. 348 summer st., west somerville, mass. 268. ingraham, john 86 o st., south boston, mass. 270. parker, herman, 217 newbury st., boston. 271. morgenthau, j. c. 87 nassau st., new york city. 272. bartels, j. m. 230 washington st., boston. 273. power, e. b. 167 broadway, new york city. 274. massoth, f. n. 1603 marquette bldg., chicago, ill. 275. makins, j. h. 506 market st., san francisco, cal. 276. gifford, t. merritt new bedford, mass. 277. waldron, george f. 59 hudson st., somerville, mass. 279. butler, w. r. 26 rosedale st., dorchester, mass. 280. crocker, henry j. crocker bldg., san francisco, cal. 281. rhodes, albert e. 36 temple place, boston. 282. howe, louis p. 235 pleasant st., marlboro, mass. 283. smith, robert belden 7 pine st., new york city. 284. low, eugene e. 11 burnside ave., west somerville, mass. 285. dennison, a. 86 walnut st., neponset, mass. 287. severn, c. e. 711 journal bldg., chicago, ill. 288. doncyson, s. t. s. 730 west 64th st., chicago, ill. 289. oesch, john j. 34 wabash ave., chicago, ill. 290. klemann, john a. 237 broadway, new york city. 292. barnes, s. c. amesbury, mass. 293. taylor, john i. 228 beacon st., boston. 294. sawtelle, chas. w. 80 water st., boston. 298. scott, john w. 36 john st., new york city. 299. hunt, james t. weymouth, mass. 302. foster, francis c. 15 oxford st., cambridge, mass. 303. pickman, dudley l. 98 beacon st., boston. 304. von pirch, rev. r. berlin, ontario, canada. 305. moffatt, frank d. 181 keap st., brooklyn, n. y. 306. lovell, w. o. 64 maple st., malden, mass. 307. weber, adolph h. 1809 sutter st., san francisco, cal. 308. marston, h. w. amesbury, mass. 309. jones, fred g. 2013 brook st., louisville, ky. 310. martin, eben s. 16 north fourth st., minneapolis, minn. 311. brown, charles a. honolulu, hawaii. 312. capen, crawford 101 miller ave., brooklyn, n. y. 313. rich, joseph s. 489 manhattan ave., new york city. 314. simmons, samuel r., jr., 350 alexander ave., new york city. 315. calman, henry l. 42 east 23rd st., new york city. 316. dorchester, ernest dean velasco, texas. 317. roberts, hobart v. 420 genesee st., utica, n. y. 318. chase, chas. n. stoughton, mass. 319. shaw, herbert m. 44 hastings st., west roxbury, mass. 320. dunkhorst, h. f. 1005 7th st., n. w., washington, d. c. 321. frasier, joseph a., m. d. new bedford, mass. 323. low, john f. 34 portland st., boston. 324. viets, james r. 26 greystone park, lynn, mass. 326. palmer, charles h. wellesley, mass. 327. ashenden, e. harold 17 tudor terrace, auburndale, mass. 328. foster, douglass b. 22 dana st., somerville, mass. 329. bruner, p. f. 27 west 58th st., new york city. 330. gurley, wm. f. e. 6153 lexington ave., chicago, ill. 332. eaton, d. t. muscatine, iowa. 334. legg, h. w. 26 hancock st., boston. 335. howard, robert g. newton, mass. 336. bernichon, jules 4 rue rochambeau, paris (9e arrondt.) 337. ginn, frederick robert 143 strand, london, w. c. 338. gascoyne, dr. w. j. 23 south st., baltimore, md. 339. nevin, charles k. b. 71 gardner st., allston, mass. 340. parker, charles w., jr., 38 thorndike st., brookline, mass. 341. hart, h. l. 71 gottingen st., halifax, n. s. 342. willadt, carl pforzheim, germany. 344. phillips, chas. j. 391 strand, london, w. c. 345. kohl, paul chemnitz, germany. 346. swain, william n. 15 merlin st., new dorchester, mass. 347. tarr, r. a. 3125 north broad st., philadelphia, pa. 348. gottesleben, r. m. box 571, denver, col. 349. brown, allen a. 30 kilby st., room 19, boston. 350. loring, george f. 53 state st., room 1108, boston. 351. beddig, a. hanover, germany. 352. bartels, walter 230 washington st., boston. 353. grimmons, chas. a. 72 thurston st., somerville, mass. 354. prevost, john w. 17 spencer ave., springfield, mass. 355. bartsch, rudolf c. 186 temple st., west roxbury, mass. 356. crocker, james h. 28 thorndike st., brookline, mass. 357. randall, w. h. medford, mass. 358. brown, clark w. 22 ladd st., watertown, mass. 359. parker, frederick w. highland ave., somerville, mass. 360. kelley, edward de z. care adams express co., boston. 361. hills, isaac siasconset, nantucket, mass. 362. van malder, w. f. 145 bourne st, roslindale, mass. 363. barton, chas. j. 85 meridian st., melrose, mass. 364. cook, frederick s. 22 sparhawk st., brighton, mass. 365. bigelow, chas. c. 4 sargent ave., somerville, mass. 366. gelli, gustave 10 rue des fripiers, brussels, belgium. 367. hanscom, a. p. 180 pearl st., cambridge a, mass. 368. maynard, robert d. 36 oak grove ave., springfield, mass. [illustration] * * * * * transcriber's notes page 1 (title page): changed "*2234.23" to "*2234.22" (albrecht, r. f., ... *2234.22) page 4: changed "fur" to "für" (für briefmarken-sammler) page 5: changed comma after "patrick" to full stop (=chalmers=, patrick.... *2237.35) page 7: changed "108p." to "108pp." (leipzig: 1883, 108pp., illus., 8^o.) page 8: added missing full stop after "3" (3. die postwertzeichen der spanischen kolonien.) page 13: added missing full stop ( ... 1891, 128pp. l. 8^o.) page 15: added missing opening bracket ([1897] viii., 191 pp., sm. 8^o.) page 16: changed "hand books" (with no hyphen at end of line) to "handbooks" (the stanley gibbons philatelic handbooks) page 17: added missing final full stop (plate [philatelistische bibliothek, band 6], 8^o.) page 19: added missing open bracket ([verein für briefmarkenkunde.]) page 20: added missing opening bracket ([several copies of recent editions.]) page 22: added missing final full stop ([1902] vii. 124pp. 16^o.) page 22: added (suspected) missing colon (leipzig: weber, 1895, vi., 221pp.) page 23: added missing final full stop (vol. 9-16, september 1, 1894--september 23, 1902.) page 23: added missing close parenthesis in "... classification of mail matter divisions.)" file was produced from images generously made available by the internet archive.) transcriber's note: this version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects. italics are delimited with the underscore character as _italic_. bold text is delimited with the equals sign character as =bold=. a short list of scientific books published by e. & f. n. spon, limited a short list of scientific books published by e. & f. n. spon, limited, 57, haymarket, london, s.w. sole english agents for the books of- myron c. clark, new york spon & chamberlain, new york contents agriculture 2 architecture 2 artillery 4 aviation 4 bridges and roofs 5 building 2 cement and concrete 7 civil engineering 8 curve tables 11 dictionaries 11 domestic economy 12 drawing 12 earthwork 13 electrical engineering 13 foreign exchange 18 gas and oil engines 19 gas lighting 19 historical: biographical 20 horology 20 hydraulics: pumps 21 industrial chemistry 22 interest tables 24 irrigation 25 logarithm tables 25 marine engineering 26 materials 27 mathematics 28 mechanical engineering 29 metallurgy 32 metric tables 33 mineralogy and mining 33 miscellaneous 47 model making 35 organization 36 physics 36 price books 37 railway engineering 37 sanitation 39 structural design 5 telegraph codes 41 useful tables 45 warming: ventilation 41 water supply 42 workshop practice 43 all books are bound in cloth unless otherwise stated. _note: the prices in this catalogue apply to books sold in the united kingdom only._ agriculture =hemp.= a practical treatise on the culture for seed and fibre. by =s. s. boyce=. 13 illus., 112 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1900._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =farm drainage.= by =h. f. french=. 100 illus., 284 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1904._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =talks on manures.= by =j. harris=. new edition, 366 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1893._) 6_s._ 6_d._ net. =coffee=, its culture and commerce in all countries. by =c. g. w. lock=. 11 plates, 274 pp., crown 8vo. (_1888._) 12_s._ 6_d._ =sugar, a handbook for planters and refiners.= by the late =j. a. r. newlands= and =b. e. r. newlands=. 236 illus., 876 pp., 8vo. (_1909._) £1 5_s._ net. =hops=, their cultivation, commerce and uses. by =p. l. simmonds=. 143 pp., crown 8vo. (_1877._) 4_s._ 6_d._ =estate fences=, their choice, construction and cost. by =a. vernon=. re-issue, 150 illus., 420 pp., 8vo. (_1909._) 8_s._ 6_d._ net. architecture and building =the hydropathic establishment and its baths.= by =r. o. allsop=. 8 plates, 107 pp., demy 8vo. (_1891._) 5_s._ =the turkish bath=, its design and construction. by =r. o. allsop=. 27 illus., 152 pp., demy 8vo. (_1890._) 6_s._ =the builder's clerk.= by =t. bales=. second edition, 92 pp., fcap. 8vo. (_1904._) 1_s._ 6_d._ =glossary of technical terms= used in architecture and the building trades. by =g. j. burns=. 136 pp., crown 8vo. (_1895._) 3_s._ 6_d._ =chimney design and theory.= by =w. w. christie=. second edition, 54 illus., 200 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1902._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =approximate estimates.= by =t. e. coleman=. third edition, 481 pp., oblong 32mo, leather. (_1907._) 5_s._ net. =stable sanitation and construction.= by =t. e. coleman=. 183 illus., 226 pp., crown 8vo. (_1897._) 3_s._ net. =house plans= and building construction for general contractors and house builders. by =m. m. dustman=. 511 illus., 239 pp., oblong folio. (_new york, 1912._) 8_s._ 6_d._ net. =building construction drawing.= by =richard b. eaton=. in two parts. imperial 8vo, limp. (_1914._) part i. 26 plates, 59 pp. 1_s._ 6_d._ net. part ii. 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =architectural examples= in brick, stone, wood and iron. by =w. fullerton=. third edition, 245 plates, 254 pp., demy 4to. (_1908._) 15_s._ net. =building supervision.= by =geo. w. grey=, x + 146 pp., crown 8vo. (_1913_). 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =the clerk of works' vade mecum.= by =g. g. hoskins=. eighth edition. (_1914._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =a handbook of formulæ, tables, and memoranda for architectural surveyors.= by =j. t. hurst=. fifteenth edition, new impression, 112 illus., viii + 512 pp., royal 32mo, roan. (_1912._) 5_s._ net. =paint and colour mixing.= by =a. s. jennings=. fourth edition, 14 col. plates, 190 pp., 8vo. (_1910._) 5_s._ net. =quantity surveying.= by =j. leaning=. fifth edition, new impression, 936 pp., 8vo. (_1912._) £1 5_s._ net. =builders' quantities.= by =h. m. lewis=. 6 illus., 44 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 40.) (_1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =obstruction to light.= a graphic method of determining problems of ancient lights. by =h. b. molesworth=. 9 folding plates, 4to. (_1902._) 6_s._ net. =suburban houses.= a series of practical plans. by =j. h. pearson=. 46 plates and 12 pp. text, crown 4to. (_1905._) 5_s._ net. =solid bitumens=, their physical and chemical properties. by =s. f. peckham=. 23 illus., 324 pp., 8vo. (_new york, 1909._) £1 1_s._ =roman architecture, sculpture and ornament.= by =g. b. piranesi=. 200 plates, reproduced in facsimile from the original. 2 vols., imperial folio, in wrappers. (_1900._) £2 2_s._ net. =the seven periods of english architecture=, defined and illustrated. by =e. sharpe=. third edition, 20 steel plates, royal 8vo. (_1888._) 12_s._ 6_d._ =our factories, workshops and warehouses=, their sanitary and fire-resisting arrangements. by =b. h. thwaite=. 183 illus., 282 pp., crown 8vo. (_1882._) 9_s._ =elementary principles of carpentry.= by =t. tredgold= and =j. t. hurst=. eleventh edition, 48 plates, 517 pp., crown 8vo. (_1904._) 7_s._ 6_d._ net. =practical stair building and handrailing.= by =w. h. wood=. 32 plates, 91 pp., crown 4to. (_1894._) 10_s._ 6_d._ =spons' architects' and builders' pocket price-book and diary, 1913.= edited by =clyde young=. revised by =stanford m. brooks=. forty-first ed., viii + 308 pp., 16mo, green leather cloth (size 6-1/2 in. by 3-3/4 in. by 1/2 in. thick). 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =spons' practical builders' pocket book.= edited by =clyde young= and =stanford m. brooks=. 74 illus., viii + 456 pp., 16mo, maroon leather cloth (_1914_). 5_s._ net. artillery =guns and gun making material.= by =g. ede=. xii + 74 pp. crown 8vo. (_1889._) 6_s._ =treatise on application of wire to construction of ordnance.= by =j. a. longridge=. 180 pp., 8vo. (_1884._) £1 5_s._ aviation =the atmosphere=, its characteristics and dynamics. by =f. j. b. cordeiro=. 35 illus., 129 pp., small 4to. (_new york, 1910._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =theory and practice of model aeroplaning.= by =v. e. johnson=. 61 illus., xvi + 148 pp., crown 8vo. (_1910._) 3_s._ 6_d._ net. =the gyroscope, an experimental study.= by =v. e. johnson=. 34 illus., 40 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 22.) (_1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =natural stability and the parachute principle in aeroplanes.= by =w. le maitre=. 34 illus., 48 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 39.) (_1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =how to build a 20-ft. bi-plane glider.= by =a. p. morgan=. 31 illus., 60 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 14.) (_new york, 1909._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =flight-velocity.= by =a. samuelson=. 4 plates, 42 pp., 8vo, sewed. (_1906._) 2_s._ net. =resistance of air and the question of flying.= by =a. samuelson=. 23 illus., 36 pp., 8vo, sewed. (_1905._) 2_s._ net. =the laws of avanzini.= laws of planes moving at an angle in air and water. by lieut.-col. =r. de villamil=. 2 folding plates, 3 illus., 23 pp., super royal 8vo, sewed. (_1912._) 2_s._ net. =aeroplanes in gusts, soaring flight and aeroplane stability.= by =s. l. walkden=. second edition. 4 plates, 47 illus., xvi + 188 pp., 8vo. (_1913._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. bridges, arches, roofs, and structural design =strains in ironwork.= by =henry adams=. fourth edition, 8 plates, 65 pp., crown 8vo. (_1904._) 5_s._ =designing ironwork.= by =henry adams=. second series. 8vo, sewed. part i. a steel box girder. (_1894._) 9_d._ net. " ii. built-up steel stanchions. (_1901._) 1_s._ 3_d._ net. " iii. cisterns and tanks. (_1902._) 1_s._ net. " iv. a fireproof floor. (_1903._) 1_s._ net. =columns and struts.= theory and design. by =wm. alexander=. 101 illus., xii + 265 pp., demy 8vo. (_1912._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =a practical treatise on segmental and elliptical oblique or skew arches.= by =g. j. bell=. second edition, 17 plates, 125 pp., royal 8vo. (_1906._) £1 1_s._ net. =economics of construction= in relation to framed structures. by =r. h. bow=. third thousand, 16 plates, 88 pp., 8vo. (_1873._) 5_s._ =theory of voussoir arches.= by prof. =w. cain=. third edition, 201 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1905._) 2_s._ net. =new formulæ for the loads and deflections= of solid beams and girders. by =w. donaldson=. second edition, 11 illus., viii + 56 pp., 8vo. (_1872._) 4_s._ 6_d._ =plate girder railway bridges.= by =m. fitzmaurice=. 4 plates, 104 pp., 8vo. (_1895._) 6_s._ =pocket book of calculations= in stresses. by =e. m. george=. 66 illus., 140 pp., royal 32mo, half roan. (_1895._) 3_s._ 6_d._ =tables for roof framing.= by =g. d. inskip=. second edition, 451 pp., 8vo, leather. (_new york, 1905._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =stresses in girder and roof frames=, for both dead and live loads, by simple multiplication, etc. by =f. r. johnson=. 28 plates, 215 pp., crown 8vo. (_1894._) 6_s._ =a graphical method for swing bridges.= by =b. f. la rue=. 4 plates, 104 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1904._) 2_s._ net. =bridge and tunnel centres.= by =j. b. mcmasters=. illustrated, 106 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1893._) 2_s._ net. =notes on cylinder bridge piers= and the well system of foundations. by =j. newman=. 144 pp., 8vo. (_1893._) 6_s._ =calculation of columns.= by =t. nielsen=. 4 plates, 36 pp., 8vo. (_1911._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =a new method of graphic statics= applied in the construction of wrought iron girders. by =e. olander=. 16 plates, small folio. (_1887._) 10_s._ 6_d._ =steel bar and plate tables.= giving weight of a lineal foot of all sizes of l and t bars, flat bars, plates, square and round bars. by =e. read=. on large folding card. (_1911._) 1_s._ net. =reference book for statical calculations.= by =f. ruff=. with diagrams, 140 pp., crown 8vo. (_1906._) 5_s._ net. =suspension bridges and cantilevers.= by =d. b. steinmann=. vii + 185 pp., 18mo, boards. (van nostrand series, no. 127.) (_new york, 1911._) 2_s._ net. =the anatomy of bridgework.= by =w. h. thorpe=. 103 illus., 190 pp., crown 8vo. (_1906._) 6_s._ net. cement and concrete =portland cement=, its manufacture, testing and use. by =d. b. butler=. third edition, 135 illus., including 17 plates, xii + 450 pp., 8vo. (_1913._) 16_s._ net. =theory of steel-concrete arches= and of vaulted structures. by =w. cain=. fourth edition, 27 illus., 212 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1906._) 2_s._ net. =reinforced concrete construction. elementary course.= by =m. t. cantell=. 65 illus., 135 pp., crown 8vo. (_1911._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =reinforced concrete construction. advanced course.= by =m. t. cantell=. 242 illus., xvi + 240 pp., super royal 8vo. (_1912._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =graphical reinforced concrete design.= a series of diagrams on sheets (measuring 17-1/2 in. by 22-1/2 in.) for designing and checking. with 48-page pamphlet. by =j. a. davenport=. complete in roll. (_1911._) 5_s._ net. =cement users' and buyers' guide.= by =calcare=. 115 pp., 32mo, cloth. (_1901._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =diagrams for designing reinforced concrete structures.= by =g. f. dodge=. 31 illus., 104 pp., oblong folio. (_new york, 1910._) 17_s._ net. =cements, mortars, and concretes=; their physical properties. by =m. s. falk=. 78 illus., 176 pp., 8vo. (_new york, 1904._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =concrete construction, methods and cost.= by =h. p. gillette= and =c. s. hill=. 310 illus., 690 pp., 8vo. (_new york, 1908._) £1 1_s._ net. works by a. a. houghton. =practical silo construction.= 18 illus., 69 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 27.) (_new york, 1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =moulding concrete chimneys, slate and roof tiles.= 15 illus., 61 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 28.) (_new york, 1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =moulding and curing ornamental concrete.= 5 illus., 58 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 29.) (_new york, 1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =concrete wall forms.= 16 illus., 62 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 30.) (_new york, 1912._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =concrete monuments, mausoleums and burial vaults.= 18 illus., 65 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 31.) (_new york, 1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =concrete floors and sidewalks.= 8 illus., 63 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 32.) (_new york, 1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =moulding concrete baths, tubs, aquariums and natatoriums.= 16 illus., 64 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 33.) (_new york, 1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =concrete bridges, culverts, and sewers.= 14 illus., 58 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 34.) (_new york, 1912._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =constructing concrete porches.= 18 illus., 62 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 35.) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =moulding concrete flower-pots, boxes, jardinières=, etc. 8 illus., 52 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 36.) (_new york, 1912._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =moulding concrete fountains and lawn ornaments.= 14 illus., 56 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 37.) (_new york, 1912._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =concrete and reinforced concrete.= by =h. a. reid=. 715 illus., 884 pp., royal 8vo. (_new york, 1907._) £1 1_s._ net. =specification for concrete flags.= issued by the =institution of municipal and county engineers=. folio, sewed. (_1911._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. civil engineering canals, surveying. (_see also_ =irrigation= _and_ =water supply=.) =practical hints to young engineers employed on indian railways.= by =a. w. c. addis=. 14 illus., 154 pp., 12mo. (_1910._) 3_s._ 6_d._ net. =levelling=, barometric, trigonometric and spirit. by =i. o. baker=. third edition, 15 illus., 145 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1910._) 2_s._ net. =river and canal engineering.= by =e. s. bellasis=. 72 illus., x + 220 pp., 8vo. (_1913._) 8_s._ 6_d._ net. =punjab rivers and works.= by =e. s. bellasis=. second edition, 47 illus., viii + 64 pp., folio. (_1912._) 8_s._ net. =notes on instruments= best suited for engineering field work in india and the colonies. by =w. g. bligh=. 65 illus., 218 pp., 8vo. (_1899._) 7_s._ 6_d._ =practical designing of retaining walls.= by prof. =w. cain=. fifth edition, 14 illus., 172 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1908._) 2_s._ net. =the civil engineers' cost book.= by major =t. e. coleman=, r.e. xii + 289 pp., pocket size (6-1/2 × 3-5/8 in.), leather cloth. (_1912._) 5_s._ net. =retaining walls in theory and practice.= by =t. e. coleman=. 104 illus., 160 pp., crown 8vo. (_1909._) 5_s._ net. =on curved masonry dams.= by =w. b. coventry=. 8vo, sewed. (_1894._) 2_s._ =a practical method of determining the profile of a masonry dam.= by =w. b. coventry=. 8vo, sewed. (_1894._) 2_s._ 6_d._ =the stresses on masonry dams= (oblique sections). by =w. b. coventry=. 8vo, sewed. (_1894._) 2_s._ =handbook of cost data for contractors and engineers.= by =h. p. gillette=. 1,854 pp., crown 8vo, leather, gilt edges. (_new york, 1911._) £1 1_s._ net. =high masonry dams.= by =e. s. gould=. 2nd. edit. with illus., 88 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1905._) 2_s._ net. =railway tunnelling= in heavy ground. by =c. gripper=. 3 plates, 66 pp., royal 8vo. (_1879._) 7_s._ 6_d._ =levelling and its general application.= by =t. holloway=. _third edition in preparation._ =waterways and water transport.= by =j. s. jeans=. 55 illus., 520 pp., 8vo. (_1890._) 9_s._ net. =table of barometrical heights to 20,000 feet.= by lieut.-col. =w. h. mackesy=. 1 plate, 24 pp., royal 32mo. (_1882._) 3_s._ =aid book to engineering enterprise.= by =e. matheson=. third edition, illustrated, 916 pp., medium 8vo, buckram. (_1898._) £1 4_s._ =a treatise on surveying.= by =r. e. middleton= and =o. chadwick=. third edition, royal 8vo. (_1911._) part i. 11 plates, 162 illus., 285 pp. 10_s._ 6_d._ " ii. 152 illus. and 2 plates, 340 pp. 10_s._ 6_d._ =a pocket book of useful formulæ and memoranda=, for civil and mechanical engineers. by sir =g. l. molesworth= and =h. b. molesworth=. with an electrical supplement by =w. h. molesworth=. twenty-seventh edition, 800 illus., viii + 936 pp., oblong 32mo, leather. (_1913._) 5_s._ net. =the pocket books of sir g. l. molesworth and j. t. hurst=, printed on india paper and bound in one vol. royal 32mo, russia, gilt edges. 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =metallic structures: corrosion and fouling and their prevention.= by =j. newman=. 38 illus., xii + 374 pp., crown 8vo. (_1896._) 9_s._ =scamping tricks and odd knowledge= occasionally practised upon public works. by =j. newman=. new imp., 129 pp., crown 8vo. (_1908._) 2_s._ net. =compensation discharge in the rivers and streams of the west riding= (yorkshire, england). by =m. m. paterson=. 55 pp., 8vo. (_1896._) 2_s._ net. =co-ordinate geometry= applied to land surveying. by =w. pilkington=. 5 illus., 44 pp., 12mo. (_1909._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =pioneering.= by =f. shelford=. 14 illus., 88 pp., crown 8vo. (_1909._) 3_s._ net. =topographical surveying.= by =g. j. specht=. second edition, 2 plates and 28 illus., 210 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1898._) 2_s._ net. =spons' dictionary of engineering=, civil, mechanical, military and naval. 10,000 illus., 4,300 pp., super royal 8vo. (_1874_, supplement issued in _1881_.) complete, in 4 vols. £3 3_s._ net. =surveying and levelling instruments.= by =w. f. stanley=. _fourth edition in preparation._ =surveyor's handbook.= by =t. u. taylor=. 116 illus., 310 pp., crown 8vo, leather, gilt edges. (_new york, 1908._) 8_s._ 6_d._ net. =logarithmic land measurement.= by =j. wallace=. 32 pp., royal 8vo. (_1910._) 5_s._ net. =the drainage of fens and low lands= by gravitation and steam power. by =w. h. wheeler=. 8 plates, 175 pp., 8vo. (_1888._) 12_s._ 6_d._ =stadia surveying=, the theory of stadia measurements. by =a. winslow=. fifth edition, 148 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1902._) 2_s._ net. =handbook on tacheometrical surveying.= by =c. xydis=. 55 illus., 3 plates, 63 pp., 8vo. (_1909._) 6_s._ net. curve tables =grace's tables for curves=, with hints to young engineers. 8 figures, 43 pp., oblong 8vo. (_1908._) 5_s._ net. =data relating to railway curves and super-elevations=, shown graphically. by =j. h. haiste=. on folding card for pocket use. 6_d._ net. =tables for setting-out railway curves.= by =c. p. hogg=. a series of cards in neat cloth case. 4_s._ 6_d._ =tables for setting out curves= for railways, roads, canals, etc. by =a. kennedy= and =r. w. hackwood=. 32mo. 2_s._ net. =spiral tables.= by =j. g. sullivan=. 47 pp., 12mo, leather. (_new york, 1908._) 6_s._ 6_d._ net. =tables for setting out curves= from 101 to 5,000 feet radius. by =h. a. cutler= and =f. j. edge=. royal 32mo. 2_s._ net. =tables of parabolic curves= for the use of railway engineers, and others. by =g. t. allen=. fcap 16mo. 4_s._ =transition curves.= by =w. g. fox=. second edition, 80 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york._) 2_s._ net. dictionaries =technological dictionary in the english, spanish, german and french languages.= by =d. carlos huelin y arssu=. crown 8vo. vol. i. english-spanish-german-french. 609 pp. (_1906._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. vol. ii. german-english-french-spanish. 720 pp. (_1908._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. vol. iii. french-german-spanish-english. _in preparation._ vol. iv. spanish-french-english-german. 750 pp. (_1910._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =dictionary of english and spanish technical and commercial terms.= by =w. jackson=. 164 pp., fcap 8vo. (_1911._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =english-french and french-english dictionary of the motor-car, cycle and boat.= by =f. lucas=. 171 pp., crown 8vo. (_1905._) 2_s._ net. =spanish-english dictionary of mining terms.= by =f. lucas=. 78 pp., 8vo. (_1905._) 5_s._ net. =english-russian and russian-english engineering dictionary.= by =l. meycliar=. 100 pp., 16mo. (_1909._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. domestic economy =food adulteration and its detection.= by =j. p. battershall=. 12 plates, 328 pp., demy 8vo. (_new york, 1887._) 15_s._ =practical hints on taking a house.= by =h. p. boulnois=. 71 pp., 18mo. (_1885._) 1_s._ 6_d._ =the cooking range=, its failings and remedies. by =f. dye=. 52 pp., fcap. 8vo, sewed. (_1888._) 6_d._ =spices and how to know them.= by =w. m. gibbs=. with 47 plates, including 14 in colours, 179 pp., 8vo. (_new york, 1909._) 15_s._ net. =the kitchen boiler and water pipes.= by =h. grimshaw=. 8vo, sewed. 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(_1901._) 3_s._ net. =twelve plates on projection drawing.= by =o. gueth=. oblong 4to. (_new york, 1903._) 3_s._ net. =hints on architectural draughtsmanship.= by =g. w. t. hallatt=. fourth ed., 80 pp., 18mo. (_1906._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =a first course of mechanical drawing= (tracing). by =g. halliday=. oblong 4to, sewed. 2_s._ =a text-book of graphic statics.= by =c. w. malcolm=. 155 illus., 316 pp., 8vo. (_new york, 1909._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =drawings for medium-sized repetition work.= by =r. d. spinney=. 47 illus., 130 pp., 8vo. (_1909._) 3_s._ 6_d._ net. =mathematical drawing instruments.= by =w. f. stanley=. seventh ed., 265 illus., 370 pp., cr. 8vo. (_1900._) 5_s._ earthwork =tables for computing the contents of earthwork= in the cuttings and embankments of railways. by =w. macgregor=. 1 plate, 59 pp., royal 8vo. 6_s._ =tables for facilitating the calculation of earthworks.= by =d. cunningham=. 120 pp., royal 8vo. 10_s._ 6_d._ =grace's earthwork tables.= 36 double-page tables, 4to. 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =earthwork slips and subsidences= on public works. by =j. newman=. 240 pp., crown 8vo. (_1890._) 7_s._ 6_d._ electrical engineering =journal of the institution of electrical engineers.= edited by =p. f. rowell=, secretary. issued in quarto parts. the number of parts will be from 12 to 16 annually. annual subscription, 46_s._ post free, payable in advance. single copies, 3_s._ 9_d._ post free. =practical electric bell fitting.= by =f. c. allsop=. tenth edition, 186 illus., including 8 folding plates, 185 pp., cr. 8vo. (_1914._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =telephones=: their construction and fitting. by =f. c. allsop=. eighth edition, new imp., 184 illus., 222 pp., cr. 8vo. (_1914._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =electric bell construction.= by =f. c. allsop=. new imp., 177 illus., xii + 131 pp., cr. 8vo. (_1914._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =induction coils and coil making.= by =f. c. allsop=. second edition, new imp., 125 illus., xii + 172 pp., cr. 8vo. (_1914._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =auto-transformer design.= by =a. h. avery=. 25 illus., 60 pp., 8vo. (_1909._) 3_s._ 6_d._ net. =principles of electric power= (continuous current) for mechanical engineers. by =a. h. bate=. 63 illus., 204 pp., crown 8vo. (_1905._) (finsbury technical manual.) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =practical construction of electric tramways.= by =w. r. bowker=. 93 illus., 119 pp., 8vo. (_1903._) 6_s._ net. =dynamo lighting for motor cars.= by =m. a. codd=. second edition, 140 illus., vi + 107 pp., 8vo. (_1914._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =design and construction of induction coils.= by =a. f. collins=. 155 illus., 272 pp., demy 8vo. (_new york, 1909._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =plans and specification for wireless telegraph sets.= by =a. f. collins=. crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, nos. 41 and 42). (_new york, 1912._) 1_s._ 6_d._ each net. part i. an experimental set and a one to five miles set. 37 illus., viii + 45 pp. part ii. a five to ten mile set and a ten to twenty mile set. 63 illus., viii + 72 pp. =switchboard measuring instruments= for continuous and polyphase currents. by =j. c. connan=. 117 illus., 150 pp., 8vo. (_1908._) 5_s._ net. =electric cables, their construction and cost.= by =d. coyle= and =f. j. o. howe=. with many diagrams and 216 tables, 466 pp., crown 8vo, leather. (_1909._) 15_s._ net. =management of electrical machinery.= by =f. b. crocker= and =s. s. wheeler=. eighth edition, 131 illus., 223 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1909._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =electric lighting=: a practical exposition of the art. by =f. b. crocker=. royal 8vo. (_new york._) vol. i. =the generating plant.= sixth edition, 213 illus., 470 pp. (_1904._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. vol. ii. _out of print._ =the care and management of ignition accumulators.= by =h. h. u. cross=. 12 illus., 74 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 19.) (_1910._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =elements of telephony.= by =a. crotch=. 51 illus., 90 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 21.) (_1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =elementary telegraphy and telephony.= by =arthur crotch=. new impression, 238 illus., viii + 223 pp., 8vo. (finsbury technical manual.) (_1912._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =electricity and magnetism in telephone maintenance.= by =g. w. cummings=. 45 illus., 137 pp., 8vo. (_new york, 1908._) 6_s._ 6_d._ net. =grouping of electric cells.= by =w. f. dunton=. 4 illus., 50 pp., fcap. 8vo. (_1906._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =wireless telegraphy for intending operators.= by =c. k. p. eden=. 16 illus., 80 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 24.) (_1913._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =magnets and electric currents.= by prof. =j. a. fleming=. second edition, 136 illus., 417 pp., crown 8vo. (_1902._) 5_s._ net. =notes on design of small dynamo.= by =george halliday=. second edition, 8 plates, 8vo. (_1895._) 2_s._ 6_d._ =practical alternating currents and power transmission.= by =n. harrison=. 172 illus., 375 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1906._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =making wireless outfits.= by =n. harrison=. 27 illus., 61 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 11.) (_new york, 1909._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =wireless telephone construction.= by =n. harrison=. 43 illus., 73 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 12.) (_new york, 1909._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =testing telegraph cables.= by colonel =v. hoskioer=. third edition, 11 illus., viii + 75 pp., crown 8vo. (_1889._) 4_s._ 6_d._ =long distance electric power transmission.= by =r. w. hutchinson=. 136 illus., 345 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1907._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =theory and practice of electric wiring.= by =w. s. ibbetson=. 119 illus., 366 pp., crown 8vo. (_1909._) 5_s._ net. =practical electrical engineering for elementary students.= by =w. s. ibbetson=. 61 illus., 155 pp., crown 8vo. (_1910._) 3_s._ 6_d._ net. =form of model general conditions= recommended by =the institution of electrical engineers= for use in connection with electrical contracts. _new edition in preparation._ =telegraphy for beginners.= by =w. h. jones=. 19 illus., 58 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1910._) 2_s._ net. =a handbook of electrical testing.= by =h. r. kempe=. seventh ed., 285 illus., 706 pp., 8vo. (_1908._) 18_s._ net. =electromagnets=, their design and construction. by =a. n. mansfield=. 36 illus., 155 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1901._) 2_s._ net. =telephone construction, methods and cost.= by =c. mayer=. with appendices on the cost of materials and labour by =j. c. slippy=. 103 illus., 284 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1908._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =practical electrics=: a universal handybook on every day electrical matters. seventh edition, 126 illus., 135 pp., 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 13.) (_new york, 1902._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =wiring houses for the electric light.= by =n. h. schneider=. 40 illus., 85 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 25.) (_new york, 1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =induction coils.= by =n. h. schneider=. second edition, 79 illus., 285 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1901._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =how to install electric bells, annunciators and alarms.= by =n. h. schneider=. 59 illus., 63 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 2.) (_new york, 1905._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =modern primary batteries=, their construction, use and maintenance. by =n. h. schneider=. 54 illus., 94 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 1.) (_new york, 1905._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =practical engineers' handbook on the care and management of electric power plants.= by =n. h. schneider=. 203 illus., 274 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1906._) 5_s._ net. =electrical circuits and diagrams=, illustrated and explained. by =n. h. schneider=. 8vo. (s. & c. series, nos. 3 and 4.) (_new york._) no. 3, part 1. second edition. 217 illus., 72 pp. (_new york, 1914._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. no. 4, part 2. 73 pp. (_1909._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =electrical instruments and testing.= by =n. h. schneider= and =j. hargrave=. fourth edition, 133 illus., xxiv + 256 pp., cr. 8vo. (_new york, 1913._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =experimenting with induction coils.= by =n. h. schneider=. 26 illus., 73 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 5.) (_new york, 1906._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =study of electricity for beginners.= by =n. h. schneider=. 54 illus., 88 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 6.) (_new york, 1905._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =wiring houses for the electric light=: low voltage battery systems. 44 illus., 86 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 25.) (_new york, 1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =low voltage electric lighting with the storage battery.= by =n. h. schneider=. 23 illus., 85 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 26.) (_new york, 1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =dry batteries=: how to make and use them. by a =dry battery expert=. with additional notes by =n. h. schneider=. 30 illus., 59 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 7.) (_new york, 1905._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =the diseases of electrical machinery.= by =e. schulz=. edited, with a preface, by prof. =s. p. thompson=. 42 illus., 84 pp., cr. 8vo. (_1904._) 2_s._ net. =electricity simplified.= by =t. o. sloane=. thirteenth edition, 29 illus., 158 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1901._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =how to become a successful electrician.= by =t. o. sloane=. fifteenth edition, 4 illus., 202 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1906._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =electricity=: its theory, sources and applications. by =j. t. sprague=. third edition, 109 illus., 658 pp., crown 8vo. (_1892._) 7_s._ 6_d._ net. =telegraphic connections.= by =c. thom= and =w. h. jones=. 20 plates, 59 pp., oblong 8vo. (_new york, 1892._) 3_s._ 6_d._ net. =dynamo electric machinery.= by prof. =s. p. thompson=. seventh edition, demy 8vo. (finsbury technical manual.) vol. i. continuous-current machinery. with 4 coloured and 30 folding plates, 573 illus., 984 pp. (_1904._) £1 10_s._ net. vol. ii. alternating current machinery. 15 coloured and 24 folding plates, 546 illus., 900 pp. (_1905._) £1 10_s._ net. =design of dynamos= (continuous currents). by prof. =s. p. thompson=. 4 coloured and 8 folding plates, 243 pp., demy 8vo. (_1903._) 12_s._ net. =schedule for dynamo design=, issued with the above. 6_d._ each, 4_s._ per doz., or 18_s._ per 100, net. =curves of magnetic data for various materials.= a reprint on transparent paper for office use of plate i from dynamo electric machinery, and measuring 25 in. by 16 in. 7_d._ net. =electrical tables and memoranda.= by prof. =s. p. thompson=. second ed., 15 illus. viii. + 136 pp., oblong 64mo (waistcoat-pocket size), leather. (_1913._) 1_s._ net. do., do., in celluloid case. 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =the electromagnet.= by =c. r. underhill=. 67 illus., 159 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1903._) 6_s._ 6_d._ net. =practical guide to the testing of insulated wires and cables.= by =h. l. webb=. fifth edition, 38 illus., 118 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1902._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =wiring rules.= with extracts from the board of trade regulations and the home office regulations for factories and workshops. issued by =the institution of electrical engineers=. sixth edition, 42 pp., 8vo, sewed. (_1911._) 6_d._ net. foreign exchange =english prices with russian equivalents= (at fourteen rates of exchange). english prices per lb., with equivalents in roubles and kopecks per pood. by =a. adiassewich=. 182 pp., fcap. 32mo. 1_s._ net. =english prices with german equivalents= (at seven rates of exchange). english prices per lb., with equivalents in marks per kilogramme. by =st. koczorowski=. 95 pp., fcap. 32mo. 1_s._ net. =english prices with spanish equivalents.= at seven rates of exchange. english prices per lb., with equivalents in pesetas per kilogramme. by =s. lambert=. 95 pp., 32mo. 1_s._ net. =english prices with french equivalents= (at seven rates of exchange). english prices per lb. to francs per kilogramme. by =h. p. mccartney=. 97 pp., 32mo. 1_s._ net. =principles of foreign exchange.= by =e. matheson=. fourth edition, 54 pp., 8vo, sewed. (_1905._) 3_d._ net. gas and oil engines =the theory of the gas engine.= by =d. clerk=. edited by =f. e. idell=. third edition, 19 illus., 180 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1903._) 2_s._ net. =electrical ignition for internal combustion engines.= by =m. a. codd=. 109 illus., 163 pp., crown 8vo. (_1911._) 3_s._ net. =the design and construction of oil engines.= by =a. h. goldingham=. third edition, 112 illus., 260 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1910._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =gas engine in principle and practice.= by =a. h. goldingham=. new impression, 107 illus., 195 pp., 8vo. (_new york, 1912._) 6_s._ 6_d._ net. =practical handbook on the care and management of gas engines.= by =g. lieckfeld=. third edition, square 16mo. (_new york, 1896._) 3_s._ 6_d._ =elements of gas engine design.= by =s. a. moss=. 197 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1907._) 2_s._ net. =gas and petroleum engines.= a manual for students and engineers. by prof. =w. robinson=. (finsbury technical manual.) _third edition in preparation._ gas lighting =transactions of the institution of gas engineers.= edited by =walter t. dunn=, _secretary_. published annually. 8vo. 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =gas analyst's manual.= by =j. abady=. 102 illus., 576 pp., demy 8vo. (_1902._) 18_s._ net. =gas works=: their arrangement, construction, plant and machinery. by =f. colyer=. 31 folding plates, 134 pp., 8vo. (_1884._) 8_s._ 6_d._ net. =lighting by acetylene.= by =f. dye=. 75 illus., 200 pp., crown 8vo. (_1902._) 6_s._ net. =a comparison of the english and french methods of ascertaining the illuminating power of coal gas.= by =a. j. van eijndhoven=. illustrated, crown 8vo. (_1897._) 4_s._ =gas lighting and gas fitting.= by =w. p. gerhard=. third edition, 190 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1904._) 2_s._ net. =a treatise on the comparative commercial values of gas coals and cannels.= by =d. a. graham=. 3 plates, 100 pp., 8vo. (_1882._) 4_s._ 6_d._ =the gas engineer's laboratory handbook.= by =j. hornby=. third edition, revised, 70 illus., 330 pp., crown 8vo. (_1911._) 6_s._ net. =electric gas lighting.= by =n. h. schneider=. 57 illus., 101 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 8.) (_new york, 1901._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. historical and biographical =extracts from the private letters of the late sir william fothergill cooke=, 1836-9, relating to the invention and development of the electric telegraph; also a memoir by =latimer clark=. edited by =f. h. webb=, sec. inst. e. e. 8vo. (_1895._) 3_s._ =a chronology of inland navigation= in great britain. by =h. r. de salis=. crown 8vo. (_1897._) 4_s._ 6_d._ =a history of electric telegraphy= to the year 1837. by =j. j. fahie=. 35 illus., 542 pp., crown 8vo. (_1889._) 2_s._ net. =life as an engineer=: its lights, shades, and prospects. by =j. w. c. haldane=. new edition, 23 plates, 390 pp., crown 8vo. (_1910._) 5_s._ net. =a cornish giant.= richard trevethick, the father of the locomotive engine. by =e. k. harper=. 12 illus., including 2 plates, 60 pp., 8vo, sewed. (_1913._) 1_s._ net. =philipp reis=, inventor of the telephone: a biographical sketch. by prof. =s. p. thompson=. 8vo, cloth. (_1883._) 7_s._ 6_d._ =the development of the mercurial air pump.= by prof. =s. p. thompson=. 43 illus., 37 pp., royal 8vo, sewed. (_1888._) 1_s._ 6_d._ horology =watch and clock maker's handbook=, dictionary and guide. by =f. j. britten=. tenth edition, 450 illus., 492 pp., crown 8vo. (_1902._) 5_s._ net. =the springing and adjusting of watches.= by =f. j. britten=. 75 illus., 152 pp., crown 8vo. (_1898._) 3_s._ net. =prize essay on the balance spring= and its isochronal adjustments. by =m. immisch=. 7 illus., 50 pp., crown 8vo. (_1872._) 2_s._ 6_d._ hydraulics and hydraulic machinery (_see also_ =irrigation= _and_ =water supply=.) =the suction caused by ships= explained in popular language. by =e. s. bellasis=. 2 plates, 26 pp., 8vo, sewed. (_1912._) 1_s._ net. =hydraulics with working tables.= by =e. s. bellasis=. second edition, 160 illus., xii + 311 pp., 8vo. (_1911._) 12_s._ net. =pumps=: historically, theoretically and practically considered. by =p. r. björling=. second edition, 156 illus., 234 pp., crown 8vo. (_1895._) 7_s._ 6_d._ =pump details.= by =p. r. björling=. 278 illus., 211 pp., crown 8vo. (_1892._) 7_s._ 6_d._ =pumps and pump motors=: a manual for the use of hydraulic engineers. by =p. r. björling=. two vols., 261 plates, 369 pp., royal 4to. (_1895._) £1 10_s._ net. =practical handbook on pump construction.= by =p. r. björling=. second ed., new imp., 9 plates, viii + 86 pp., cr. 8vo. (_1912._) 3_s._ 6_d._ net. =water or hydraulic motors.= by =p. r. björling=. 206 illus., 287 pp., crown 8vo. (_1903._) 9_s._ =hydraulic machinery=, with an introduction to hydraulics. by =r. g. blaine=. third edition, 307 illus., 468 pp., 8vo. (finsbury technical manual.) (_1913._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =practical hydraulics.= by =t. box=. fifteenth edition, 8 plates, 88 pp., crown 8vo. (_1909._) 5_s._ net. =pumping and water power.= by =f. a. bradley=. 51 illus., vii + 118 pp., demy 8vo. (_1912._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =hydraulic, steam, and hand power lifting and pressing machinery.= by =f. colyer=. second edition, 88 plates, 211 pp., imperial 8vo. (_1892._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =pumps and pumping machinery.= by =f. colyer=. vol. i. second edition, 53 plates, 212 pp., 8vo. (_1892._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. vol. ii. second edition, 48 plates, 169 pp., 8vo. (_1900._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =construction of horizontal and vertical water-wheels.= by =w. cullen=. second edition, 12 plates, 4to. (_1871._) 5_s._ =donaldson's poncelet turbine= and water pressure engine and pump. by =w. donaldson=. 2 plates, viii + 32 pp., demy 4to. (_1883._) 5_s._ =principles of construction and efficiency of water-wheels.= by =w. donaldson=. 13 illus., 94 pp., 8vo. (_1876._) 5_s._ =practical hydrostatics and hydrostatic formulæ.= by =e. s. gould=. 27 illus., 114 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1903._) 2_s._ net. =hydraulic and other tables= for purposes of sewerage and water supply. by =t. hennell=. third edition, 70 pp., crown 8vo. (_1908._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =tables for calculating the discharge of water= in pipes for water and power supplies. indexed at side for ready reference. by =a. e. silk=. 63 pp., crown 8vo. (_1899._) 5_s._ =simple hydraulic formulæ.= by =t. w. stone=. 9 plates, 98 pp., crown 8vo. (_1881._) 4_s._ =a b c of hydrodynamics.= by lieut.-col. =r. de villamil=. 48 illus., xi + 135 pp., demy 8vo. (_1912._) 6_s._ net. industrial chemistry and manufactures =transactions of the american institute of chemical engineers.= issued annually. 30_s._ net. =perfumes and their preparation.= by =g. w. askinson=. translated by =i. fuest=. third ed., 32 illus., 312 pp., 8vo. (_new york, 1907._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =brewing calculations=, gauging and tabulation. by =c. h. bater=. 340 pp., 64mo, roan, gilt edges. (_1897._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =a pocket book for chemists=, chemical manufacturers, metallurgists, dyers, distillers, etc. by =t. bayley=. seventh edition, new impression, 550 pp., royal 32mo, roan, gilt edges. (_1912._) 5_s._ net. =practical receipts= for the manufacturer, the mechanic, and for home use. by dr. =h. r. berkeley= and =w. m. walker=. new impression, 250 pp., demy 8vo. (_1912._) 5_s._ net. =a treatise on the manufacture of soap and candles=, lubricants and glycerine. by =w. l. carpenter= and =h. leask=. second edition, 104 illus., 456 pp., crown 8vo. (_1895._) 12_s._ 6_d._ =a text book of paper making.= by =c. f. cross= and =e. j. bevan=. third edition, 97 illus., 411 pp., crown 8vo. (_1907._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =c.b.s. standard units and standard paper tests.= by =c. f. cross=, =e. j. bevan=, =c. beadle= and =r. w. sindall=. 25 pp., crown 4to. (_1903._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =pyrometry.= by =c. r. darling=. 60 illus., 200 pp., crown 8vo. (_1911._) 5_s._ net. =soda fountain requisites.= a practical receipt book for druggists, chemists, etc. by =g. h. dubelle=. third edition, 157 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1905._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =spices and how to know them.= by =w. m. gibbs=. 47 plates, including 14 in colours, 176 pp., 8vo. (_new york, 1909._) 15_s._ net. =the chemistry of fire= and fire prevention. by =h.= and =h. ingle=. 45 illus., 290 pp., crown 8vo. (_1900._) 9_s._ =ice-making machines.= by =m. ledoux= and others. sixth edition, 190 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1906._) 2_s._ net. =brewing with raw grain.= by =t. w. lovibond=. 75 pp., crown 8vo. (_1883._) 5_s._ =the chemistry, properties, and tests of precious stones.= by =j. mastin=. 114 pp., fcap. 16mo, limp leather, gilt top. (_1911._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =sugar, a handbook for planters and refiners.= by the late =j. a. r. newlands= and =b. e. r. newlands=. 236 illus., 876 pp., 8vo. (_1909._) £1 5_s._ net. =principles of leather manufacture.= by prof. =h. r. procter=. _second edition in preparation._ =leather industries laboratory handbook= of analytical and experimental methods. by =h. r. procter=. second edition, 4 plates, 46 illus., 450 pp., 8vo. (_1908._) 18_s._ net. =leather chemists' pocket book.= a short compendium of analytical methods. by prof. =h. r. procter=. assisted by dr. =e. stiasny= and =h. brumwell=. 4 illus., xiv + 223 pp., 16mo, leather. (_1912._) 5_s._ net. =theoretical and practical ammonia refrigeration.= by =i. i. redwood=. sixth thousand, 15 illus., 146 pp., square 16mo. (_new york, 1909._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =breweries and maltings.= by =g. scammell= and =f. colyer=. second edition, 20 plates, 178 pp., 8vo. (_1880._) 6_s._ net. =factory glazes for ceramic engineers.= by =h. rum-bellow=. folio. series a, leadless sanitary glazes. (_1908._) £2 2_s._ net. =spons' encyclopædia of the industrial arts=, manufactures and commercial products. 2 vols. 1,500 illus., 2,100 pp., super royal 8vo. (_1882._) £2 2_s._ net. =refrigeration and ice-making= and refrigerating machinery. by =w. h. wakeman=. 4th ed., 15 illus., 43 pp., 8vo, sewed. (_new york, 1909._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =tables for the quantitative estimation of the sugars.= by =e. wein= and =w. frew=. crown 8vo. (_1896._) 6_s._ =handbook of natural gas.= by =henry p. westcott=, with =tables= by =f. h. oliphant=. 156 illus., 529 pp. 8vo. (_new york, 1913._) 17_s._ net. =the puering, bating and drenching of skins.= by =j. t. wood=. 33 illus., xv + 300 pp., 8vo. (_1912._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =workshop receipts.= for the use of manufacturers, mechanics and scientific amateurs. new and thoroughly revised edition, crown 8vo. (_1909._) 3_s._ each net. vol. i. acetylene lighting _to_ drying. 223 illus., 532 pp. vol. ii. dyeing _to_ japanning. 259 illus., 540 pp. vol. iii. jointing pipes _to_ pumps. 256 illus., 528 pp. vol. iv. rainwater separators _to_ wire rope splicing. 321 illus., 540 pp. =practical handbook on the distillation of alcohol from farm products.= by =f. b. wright=. second edition, 60 illus., 271 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1907._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =the manufacture of chocolate= and other cacao preparations. by =p. zipperer=. second edition, 87 illus., 280 pp., royal 8vo. (_1902._) 16_s._ net. interest tables =the wide range dividend and interest calculator=, showing at a glance the percentage on any sum from one pound to ten thousand pounds, at any interest, from 1 per cent. to 12-1/2 per cent., proceeding by 1/4 per cent. by =a. stevens=. 100 pp., super royal 8vo. 6_s._ net. quarter morocco, cloth sides, 7_s._ 6_d._ net. =the wide range income tax calculator=, showing at a glance the tax on any sum from one shilling to thousand pounds, at the rate of 9_d._, 1_s._, and 1_s._ 2_d._ in the pound. by =a. stevens=. on folding card, imperial 8vo. 1_s._ net. irrigation =irrigation works.= by =e. s. bellasis=. 37 illus., viii + 174 pp., 8vo. (_1913._) 8_s._ net. =punjab rivers and works.= by =e. s. bellasis=. second edition, 47 illus., 65 pp., folio. (_1912._) 8_s._ net. =irrigation pocket book.= by =r. b. buckley=. second ed., 80 illus., viii + 475 pp., cr. 8vo, leather, gilt edges. (_1913._) 15_s._ net. =the design of channels for irrigation and drainage.= by =r. b. buckley=. 22 diagrams, 56 pp., crown 8vo. (_1911._) 2_s._ net. =the irrigation works of india.= by =r. b. buckley=. second edition, with coloured maps and plans. 336 pp., 4to, cloth. (_1905._) £2 2_s._ net. =irrigated india.= by hon. =alfred deakin=. with map, 322 pp., 8vo. (_1893._) 8_s._ 6_d._ =indian storage reservoirs, with earthen dams.= by =w. l. strange=. second ed., 16 plates, 59 illus., xxiv + 442 pp., 8vo. (_1913._) 21_s._ net. =the irrigation of mesopotamia.= by sir =w. willcocks=. 2 vols., 46 plates, 136 pp. (text super royal 8vo, plates folio.) (_1911._) £1 net. =egyptian irrigation.= by sir =w. willcocks= and =j. i. craig=. in 2 vols. third edition, 81 plates, 183 illus., 900 pp., sup. roy. 8vo. (_1913._) 42_s._ net. =the nile reservoir dam at assuân=, and after. by sir =w. willcocks=. second edition, 13 plates, 35 pp., super royal 8vo. 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(_new york, 1911._) 3_s._ net. =short logarithmic= and other tables. by =w. c. unwin=. fourth edition, small 4to. 3_s._ =logarithmic land measurement.= by =j. wallace=. 32 pp., royal 8vo. (_1910._) 5_s._ net. =a b c five-figure logarithms with tables, for chemists.= by =c. j. woodward=. crown 8vo. 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =a b c five-figure logarithms= for general use, with lateral index for ready reference. by =c. j. woodward=. second edition, with cut lateral index, 116 pp., 12mo, limp leather. 3_s._ net. marine engineering and naval architecture =marine propellers.= by =s. w. barnaby=. fifth edition, 5 plates, 56 illus., 185 pp., demy 8vo. (_1908._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =marine engineer's record book=: engines. by =b. c. bartley=. 8vo, roan. 5_s._ net. =the suction caused by ships and the olympic-hawke collision.= by =e. s. bellasis=. 1 chart and 5 illus. in text, 26 pp., 8vo, sewed. 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(_1878._) 5_s._ =winding plants for great depths.= by =h. c. behr=. in two parts. 8vo, sewed. (_1902._) £2 2_s._ net. =practical treatise on hydraulic mining in california.= by =a. j. bowie=, junr. tenth edition, 73 illus., 313 pp., royal 8vo. (_new york, 1905._) £1 1_s._ net. =tables for the determination of common rocks.= by =o. bowles=. 64 pp., 18mo, boards. (van nostrand series, no. 125.) (_new york, 1910._) 2_s._ net. =manual of assaying gold, silver, copper and lead ores.= by =w. l. brown=. twelfth edition, 132 illus., 589 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1907._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =fire assaying.= by =e. w. buskett=. 69 illus., 105 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1907._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =tin=: describing the chief methods of mining, dressing, etc. by =a. g. charleton=. 15 plates, 83 pp., crown 8vo. (_1884._) 12_s._ 6_d._ =gold mining and milling= in western australia, with notes upon telluride treatment, costs and mining practice in other fields. by =a. g. charleton=. 82 illus. and numerous plans and tables, 648 pp., super royal 8vo. (_1903._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =miners' geology and prospectors' guide.= by =g. a. corder=. 29 plates, 224 pp., crown 8vo. (_1907._) 5_s._ net. =blasting of rock in mines, quarries, tunnels, etc.= by =a. w.= and =z. w. daw=. second edition, 90 illus., 316 pp., demy 8vo. (_1909._) 15_s._ net. =gold dredging.= by =c. t. earl=. 17 maps, 78 illus., xvi + 208 pp., 8vo. (_1913._) 20_s._ net. =handbook of mineralogy=; determination and description of minerals found in the united states. by =j. c. foye=. 180 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1886._) 2_s._ net. =our coal resources= at the end of the nineteenth century. by prof. =e. hull=. 157 pp., demy 8vo. (_1897._) 6_s._ =hydraulic gold miners' manual.= by =t. s. g. kirkpatrick=. second edition, 12 illus., 46 pp., crown 8vo. (_1897._) 4_s._ =economic mining.= by =c. g. w. lock=. 175 illus., 680 pp., 8vo. (_1895._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =gold milling=: principles and practice. by =c. g. w. lock=. 200 illus., 850 pp., demy 8vo. (_1901._) £1 1_s._ net. =mining and ore-dressing machinery.= by =c. g. w. lock=. 639 illus., 466 pp., super royal 4to. (_1890._) £1 5_s._ =miners' pocket book.= by =c. g. w. lock=. fifth edition, 233 illus., 624 pp., fcap. 8vo, leather, gilt edges. (_1908._) 10_s._ 6_d._ net. =chemistry, properties and tests of precious stones.= by =j. mastin=. 114 pp., fcap. 16mo, limp leather, gilt top. (_1911._) 2_s._ 6_d._ net. =tests for ores, minerals and metals of commercial value.= by =r. l. mcmechen=. 152 pp., 12mo. 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(_1910._) 3_s._ 6_d._ net. =the gyroscope, an experimental study.= by =v. e. johnson=. 34 illus., 40 pp., cr. 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 22.) (_1911._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =the model vaudeville theatre.= by =n. h. schneider=. 34 illus., 90 pp., crown 8vo. (s. & c. series, no. 15.) (_new york, 1910._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =electric toy-making.= by =t. o. sloane=. fifteenth edition, 70 illus., 183 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1903._) 4_s._ 6_d._ net. =model steam engine design.= by =r. m. de vignier=. 34 illus., 94 pp., crown 8vo, limp. (s. & c. series, no. 9.) (_new york, 1907._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. =small engines and boilers.= by =e. p. watson=. 33 illus., viii + 108 pp., crown 8vo. (_new york, 1899._) 5_s._ 6_d._ net. organization accounts, contracts and management =organization of gold mining business=, with specimens of the departmental report books and the account books. by =nicol brown=. second edition, 220 pp., fcap. folio. 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(_1898._) 5_s._ =physical problems and their solution.= by =a. bourgougnon=. 224 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1897._) 2_s._ net. =heat for engineers.= by =c. r. darling=. second edition, 110 illus., 430 pp., 8vo. (finsbury technical manual.) (_1912._) 12_s._ 6_d._ net. =engineering thermodynamics.= by =c. f. hirschfeld=. 22 illus., 157 pp., 18mo, boards. (_new york, 1907._) 2_s._ net. =experimental science=: elementary, practical and experimental physics. by =g. m. hopkins=. twenty-third edition, 920 illus., 1,100 pp., 8vo. (_new york, 1902._) £1 1_s._ net. =reform in chemical and physical calculations.= by =c. j. t. hanssen=. demy 4to. (_1897._) 6_s._ 6_d._ net. =introduction to the study of colour phenomena.= by =j. w. lovibond=. 10 coloured plates, 48 pp., 8vo. (_1905._) 5_s._net. =the energy chart.= practical application to reciprocating steam-engines. by captain =h. r. sankey=. 157 illus., 170 pp., 8vo. 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(_new york, 1908._) 1_s._ 6_d._ net. the journal of the iron and steel institute. edited by g. c. lloyd, _secretary_. published half-yearly, 8vo. 16_s._ net. carnegie scholarship memoirs. published annually, 8vo. 10_s._ net. the journal of the institution of electrical engineers. edited by p. f. rowell, _secretary_. issued in quarto parts. the number of parts will be from 12 to 16 annually. annual subscription, 46_s._, payable in advance. single numbers, 3_s._ 9_d._ post free. the proceedings of the institution of municipal and county engineers. edited by thomas cole, assoc. m. inst. c. e. _secretary_. issued in monthly parts (fortnightly during april, may, june and july). price 1_s._ 9_d._, post free, each part. transactions of the institution of gas engineers. edited by walter t. dunn, _secretary_. published annually, 8vo. 10_s._ 6_d._ net proceedings of the international association for testing materials. (english edition.) proceedings of 5th congress, 18_s._ net. proceedings of 6th congress, 30_s._ net. transactions of the american institute of chemical engineers. published annually, 8vo. 30_s._ net. _printed by_ butler & tanner, _frome and london_. transcriber's notes: missing or obscured punctuation was corrected. typographical errors were silently corrected. transcriber's note a number of typographical errors have been maintained in this version of this book. they have been marked with a [tn-#], which refers to a description in the complete list found at the end of the text. a record of study in aboriginal american languages by daniel g. brinton, a.m., m.d., ll.d., sc.d., _professor of american archæology and linguistics in the university of pennsylvania_ printed for private distribution media, pa., 1898 press of the new era printing company, lancaster, pa. prefatory. if this review of my own work in the field of american linguistics requires an apology, i may say that the preparation of it was suggested to me by my late friend, mr. james constantine pilling, whose admirable volumes on the bibliography of american aboriginal languages are familiar to all students. he had experienced the difficulty of cataloguing the articles of writers whose contributions extend over many years, and have been published in different journals, proceedings of societies and volumes, and was impressed with the advantage of an analytical list composed by the author himself. with this in view, i have arranged the present survey of my writings in this branch of science, extending over a period of two score years. they are grouped geographically, and sufficient reference to their contents subjoined to indicate their aims and conclusions. d. g. brinton. media, penna., november, 1898. i. general articles and works. 1. the philosophic grammar of american languages as set forth by wilhelm von humboldt; with the translation of an unpublished memoir by him on the american verb. pp. 51. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, 1885. 2. on polysynthesis and incorporation as characteristics of american languages. pp. 41. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, 1885. 3. characteristics of american languages. _american antiquarian_, january, 1894. 4. on certain morphologic traits in american languages. _american antiquarian_, october, 1894. 5. on various supposed relations between the american and asiatic races. _memoirs_ of the international congress of anthropology, 1893. 6. the present status of american linguistics. _memoirs_ of the international congress of anthropology, 1893. 7. american languages and why we should study them. an address delivered before the pennsylvania historical society. pp. 23. in _pennsylvania magazine of history and biography_, 1885. 8. the rate of change in american languages. in _science_, vol. x., 1887. 9. traits of primitive speech, illustrated from american languages. in _proceedings_ of the american association for the advancement of science, august, 1888. 10. the language of palæolithic man. pp. 14. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, october, 1888. 11. the american race: a linguistic classification and ethnographic description of the native tribes of north and south america. pp. 392. new york, 1891. 12. the standard dictionary (indian words in). new york, 1894. 13. aboriginal american authors and their productions, especially those in the native languages. pp. 63. philadelphia, 1883. 14. american aboriginal poetry. pp. 21. in _proceedings_ of the numismatic and antiquarian society of philadelphia, 1883. 15. the conception of love in some american languages. pp. 18. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, november, 1886. the earlier numbers, (1-4,) in the above list are occupied with the inquiry whether the native american languages, as a group, have peculiar morphological traits, which justify their classification as one of the great divisions of human speech. in this question, i have been a disciple of wilhelm von humboldt and professor h. steinthal, and have argued that the phenomenon of incorporation, in some of its forms, is markedly present in the vast majority, if not in all, american tongues. that which has been called "polysynthesis" is one of these forms. this is nothing more than a familiar, nigh universal, grammatic process carried to an extreme degree. it is the _dvanda_ of the sanscrit grammarians, an excellent study of which has recently appeared from the pen of dr. h. c. müller.[6-1] in its higher forms incorporation subordinates the nominal concepts of the phrase to those of time and relation, which are essentially verbal, and this often where the true verbal concept, that of abstract action, is lacking, and the verb itself is in reality a noun in the possessive relation.[6-2][tn-1] even extremely simple american languages, such as the zoque, display the tendency to energetic synthesis;[6-3] while many of them carry the incorporative quality to such a degree that the sentence becomes one word, a good example of which is the micmac.[6-4] some american and french writers have misunderstood the nature of this trait, and have denied it; but the student who acquaints himself thoroughly with the authors above mentioned, will not be misled.[6-5] the ms. of the memoir by w. von humboldt i obtained from the berlin library. even professor steinthal, in his edition of humboldt's linguistic works, had overlooked it. it is a highly philosophic analysis of the verb, as it occurs in the languages of the following tribes: abipones, achaguas, betoyas, caribs, huastecas, lules, maipures, mayas, mbayas, mexicans (nahuas), mixtecas, mocovis, omaguas, otomis, tamanacas, totonacos, tupis, yaruros. in (5) i have examined the various alleged affiliations between american and asiatic tongues, and showed they are wholly unfounded. in (7) i have entered a plea for more attention to american languages. not only for ethnographic purposes are they useful, but their primitive aspects and methods of presenting ideas enable us to solve psychological and grammatic problems more completely than other tongues. in support of this, in (9) and (10), i endeavor to outline what must have been the morphology of the language which man spoke when in the very beginning of his existence as man; a speech of marvelous simplicity, but adapted to his wants. the volume, of nearly four hundred pages, entitled _the american race_ (no. 11) was the first attempt at a systematic classification of all the tribes of america, north, central and south, on the basis of language. it defines seventy-nine linguistic stocks in north america and sixty-one in south america. the number of tribes named and referred to these stocks is nearly sixteen hundred. several of these stocks are defined for the first time, such as the tequistlatecan of mexico, the matagalpan of central america, and in south america the timote, the paniquita, the cocanuca, the mocoa, the betoya, the lamuca, etc. in the article (8) i show that, contrary to an oft expressed opinion, the rate of change in these unwritten tongues is remarkably slow, not greater than in cultivated languages. when the publishers of the _standard dictionary_ (new york, 1895) were preparing that well-known work, they placed in my hands all the words in the english language derived from the native tongues of america. although the etymology of some of them remains obscure, i believe the derivation of all positively traced will be found presented. i early became convinced that the translations of books of devotion, etc., into the native tongues gave no correct impression of those tongues. the ideas conveyed were foreign to the primitive mind, and the translations were generally by foreigners who had not completely mastered the idioms. hence, the only true reflex of a language is in the words and thoughts of the natives themselves, in their indigenous literature. this led me to project the publication of a series of volumes containing writings, preferably on secular subjects, by natives in their own languages. that there is such a literature i undertook to show in (13) and (14). the former was the expansion of a paper presented to the international congress of americanists at copenhagen. it contains a list of native american authors and notices of a number of their works composed in their own tongues. that on "aboriginal poetry" vindicates for native american bards a respectable position among lyric and dramatic composers. that some of the central subjects of poetic literature--the emotions of love and friendship--exist, and often in no low form of sentiment, among these natives, i have undertaken to show by an analysis of a number of terms expressing these feelings in five leading american linguistic stocks, the algonkin, nahuatl, maya, quechua and tupi (no. 15). following out this plan, i began in 1882 the publication of "the library of aboriginal american literature." each volume was to contain a work composed in a native tongue by a native; but those based upon foreign inspiration, such as sermons, etc., were to be excluded. each was to be translated and edited with sufficient completeness to make it available for the general student. of this "library" eight volumes were issued, the first in 1882, the eighth in 1890, when i ceased the publication, not from lack of material, but because i had retired in 1887 from my connection with the publishing business and became more engaged in general anthropological pursuits. the "library," as issued, contains the following numbers: no. i. the chronicles of the mayas. edited by daniel g. brinton, m. d. 279 pages. 1882. this volume contains five brief chronicles in the maya language, written shortly after the conquest, and carrying the history of that people back many centuries. to these is added a history of the conquest, written in his native tongue, by a maya chief, in 1562. this interesting account has been published separately, with an excellent grammatical and lexical analysis by the count de charencey, under the title _chrestomathie maya, d'après la chronique de chac-xulub-chen_ (paris, 1891). the texts are preceded by an introduction on the history of the mayas, their language, calendar, numerical system, etc.; and a vocabulary is added at the close. no. ii. the iroquois book of rites. edited by horatio hale. 222 pages. 1883. this work contains, in the mohawk and onondaga languages, the speeches, songs and rituals with which a deceased chief was lamented and his successor installed in office. the introduction treats of the ethnology and history of the huron-iroquois. a map, notes and glossary complete the work. no. iii. the comedy-ballet of güegüence. edited by daniel g. brinton, m. d. 146 pages. 1883. a curious and unique specimen of the native comic dances, with dialogues, called _bailes_, formerly common in central america. it is in the mixed nahuatl-spanish jargon of nicaragua, and shows distinctive features of native authorship. the introduction treats of the ethnology of nicaragua, and the local dialects, musical instruments and dramatic representations. a map and a number of illustrations are added. no. iv. a migration legend of the creek indians. edited by a. s. gatschet. 251 pages. 1884. offers a survey of the ethnology of the native tribes of the gulf states. the legend told to governor oglethorpe, in 1732, by the creeks, is given in the original. no. v. the lenâpé and their legends. edited by daniel g. brinton, m. d. 262 pages. 1885. contains the complete text and symbols, 184 in number, of the "walum olum," or "red score," of the delaware indians, with the full original text, and a new translation, notes and vocabulary. a lengthy introduction treats of the lenâpé or delawares, their history, customs, myths, language, etc., with numerous references to other tribes of the great algonkin stock. no. vi. the annals of the cakchiquels. edited by daniel g. brinton, m. d. 234 pages. 1885. the original text, written about 1562, by a member of the reigning family, with a translation, introduction, notes and vocabulary. this may be considered one of the most important historical documents relating to the pre-columbian period. no. vii. ancient nahuatl poetry. edited by daniel g. brinton, m. d. 176 pages. 1890. in this volume twenty-seven songs in the original nahuatl are presented, with translation, notes, vocabulary, etc. many of them date from before the conquest and none later than the sixteenth century. the introduction describes the ancient poetry of the nahuas in all its bearings. no. viii. rig veda americanus. edited by daniel g. brinton, m. d. 95 pages. 1890. presents the original text with a gloss in nahuatl of twenty sacred chants of the ancient mexicans. they are preserved in the madrid mss. of father sahagun, and date anterior to the conquest. a paraphrase, notes and a vocabulary are added, and a number of curious illustrations are reproduced from the original. the edition of each of these was about 400 copies, except no. ii., of which 900 were printed. a complete set is now difficult to obtain. ii. north american languages north of mexico. 16. lenâpé-english dictionary. from an anonymous ms. in the archives of the moravian church at bethlehem, pa., with additions, by daniel g. brinton and rev. albert seqaqkind anthony, 4to, pp. 326. philadelphia, 1888. published by the historical society of pennsylvania. 17. the lenâpé and their legends; with the complete text and symbols of the walum olum, a new translation and an inquiry into its authenticity. pp. 262. illustrated. philadelphia, 1885. 18. lenâpé conversations. in _american journal of folk-lore_, vol. i. 19. the shawnees and their migrations. in _american historical magazine_, january, 1866. 20. the chief god of the algonkins, in his character as a cheat and liar. in the _american antiquarian_, may, 1885. 21. on certain supposed nanticoke words shown to be of african origin. _american antiquarian_, 1887. 22. vocabulary of the nanticoke dialect. proceedings of the _american philosophical society_, november, 1893. 23. the natchez of louisiana, an offshoot of the civilized nations of central america. in the _historical magazine_ (new york), for january, 1867. 24. on the language of the natchez. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, december, 1873. 25. grammar of the choctaw language. by the rev. cyrus byington. edited from the original ms. by d. g. brinton. pp. 56. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, 1870. 26. contributions to a grammer[tn-2] of the muskokee language. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, march, 1870. 27. the floridian peninsula, its literary history, indian tribes, and antiquities. 8vo, cloth, pp. 202. philadelphia, 1859. 28. the taensa grammar and dictionary. a deception exposed. in _american antiquarian_, march, 1885. 29. the taensa grammar and dictionary. a reply to m. lucien adam. in _american antiquarian_, september, 1885. within the area of the united states, my articles have been confined practically to two groups, the algonkian dialects and those spoken in florida and the gulf states. the delaware indians or lenni lenâpé, who occupied the valley of the delaware river and the land east of it to the ocean, although long in peaceful association with the white settlers, were never studied, linguistically, except by the moravian missionaries, in the latter half of the eighteenth century. in examining the mss. in the moravian church at bethlehem, pa., i discovered a ms. dictionary of their tongue, containing about 4,300 words. this i had carefully copied, and induced a native delaware, an educated clergyman of the english church, the rev. albert seqaqkind anthony, to pass a fortnight at my house, going over it with me, word by word. the ms. thus revised, was published by the historical society of pennsylvania as the first number of its "student series." various interesting items illustrating the beliefs and customs of the delawares of the present day, communicated to me by mr. anthony, i collected into the article (18), "lenâpé conversations." a few years previous i had succeeded in obtaining the singular ms. referred to by c. s. rafinesque, in 1836, as the "painted record" of the delaware indians, the _walum olum,_ properly, "painted" or "red" "score." this i reproduced in no. 17, with the accessories mentioned above (p. 9). there is no doubt of the general authenticity of this record. a corroboration of it was sent me in march of this year (1898) by dr. a. s. gatschet, of the u. s. bureau of american ethnology. he writes: "when the delaware delegate, johnnycake, was here for the last time, he told mr. j. b. n. hewitt (also attached to the bureau) that some of the lenâpé indians, near nowata, cherokee nation, had seen your publication on the _walum olum_. they belong to the oldest men of that tribe, and stated that the text was all right, and that they remembered the songs from their youth. they could give many additions, and said that a few passages were in the wrong order and had to be placed elsewhere to give them the full meaning they were intended to convey." this was cheering confirmation to me that my labor had not been expended on a fantastic composition of rafinesque's, as some have been inclined to think. some years ago i contemplated the publication of a work through the american folklore society on algonquian mythology. various reasons led me to lay it aside. part of the material was introduced into my works on the general mythology of the american tribes,[12-1] and one fragment appeared in (20) in which i offered a psychological explanation of the character of the hero god gluscap, so prominent in the legends of the micmacs and abenakis. at that time i was not acquainted with the ingenious suggestions on the etymology of the name subsequently advocated by the native author, joseph nicolar.[12-2] the nanticokes lived on the eastern shore of chesapeake bay. in collecting their vocabularies i found one alleged to have been obtained from them, but differing completely from the algonquian dialects. it had been partly printed by dr. benjamin smith barton,[12-3] but remained a puzzle. my article (21) proves that it belongs to the mandingo language of western africa. it was doubtless obtained from some negro slave. the nanticoke vocabulary (22) was secured in 1792 for mr. thomas jefferson. i give the related terms in the other dialects of the stock. the natchez are an interesting people of whose rites we have strange accounts from the early french explorers. their language is a small stock by itself. at one time i thought it related to the maya (23); but this is probably an error. in (24) i printed a vocabulary of words obtained for me from a native, together with some slight grammatical material. the taensas were a branch of the natchez, speaking the same tongue; but in 1881, j. parisot presented an article of half a dozen pages to the international congress of americanists on what he called the "hastri or taensa language," totally different from the natchez.[13-1] subsequently this was expanded to a volume, and appeared as tome ix. of the _bibliothêque linguistique américaine_ (maisonneuve et cie, paris) introduced by the well-known scholars lucien adam and albert s. gatschet. it passed unchallenged until 1885, when i proved conclusively that the whole was a forgery of some young seminarists, and had been palmed off on these unsuspecting scientists out of a pleasure in mystification (28). as i have given the details elsewhere, i shall not repeat them.[13-2] the works of pareja in the timuquana tongue of florida were unknown to linguists when, in 1859, i published the little volume (27). in it, however, i called attention to them, and from the scanty references in hervas expressed the opinion that it might be related to the carib. this was an error, as no such affinity appears on the fuller examination of the tongue now possible, since pareja's grammar has been republished,[13-3] and texts of the timuquana have been reproduced by buckingham smith.[13-4] the language stands alone, an independent stock. iii. mexican and central american languages. 30. the native calendar of central america and mexico. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, november, 1893. 31. the lineal measures of the semi-civilized nations of mexico and central america. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, january, 1885. 32. on the chontallis and popolucas. in the compte rendu du congrés des américanistes, 1890. 33. the study of the nahuatl language. in the _american antiquarian_, january, 1886. 34. the written language of the ancient mexicans. in _transactions_ of the american philosophical society, 1889. 35. the ancient phonetic alphabet of yucatan. in _american historical magazine_, 1870. 36. the graphic system and ancient records of the mayas. in _contributions to american ethnology_, vol. v., washington, 1882. 37. the phonetic elements in the graphic systems of the mayas and mexicans. in _american antiquarian_, november, 1886. 38. on the "ikonomatic" method of phonetic writing. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, 1886. 39. a primer of mayan hieroglyphics. pp. 152. boston, 1895. 40. what the mayan inscriptions tell about. in _american archæologist_, 1894. 41. on the "stone of the giants" near orizaba, mexico. in _proceedings_ of the numismatic and antiquarian society of philadelphia, 1889. 42. on the nahuatl version of sahagun's historia de la nueva españa, at madrid. in the _compte rendu_ of the congrés international des americanistes, 7^eme session. 43. on the words "anahuac" and "nahuatl." in _american antiquarian_, november, 1893. 44. on the so-called alagüilac language of guatemala. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, november, 1887. 45. the güegüence; a comedy ballet in the nahuatl-spanish dialect of nicaragua. pp 94. philadelphia, 1883. 46. ancient nahuatl poetry; containing the nahuatl text of twenty-seven ancient mexican poems; with translation, introduction, notes and vocabulary. pp. 177. 1887. 47. rig veda americanus. sacred songs of the ancient mexicans, with a gloss in nahuatl. with paraphrase, notes and vocabulary. pp. 95. illustrated. philadelphia, 1890. 48. a notice of some manuscripts of central american languages. in the _american journal of science and arts_ (new haven), march, 1869. 49. the maya chronicles. pp. 279. philadelphia, 1882. 50. the books of chilan balam, the prophetic and historic records of the mayas of yucatan. in the _penn monthly_, march, 1882. 51. the names of the gods in the kiche myths. pp. 38. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, 1881. 52. on the chane-abal (four-language) tribe and dialect of chiapas. in the _american anthropologist_, january, 1888. 53. a grammar of the cakchiquel language of guatemala. translated from an ancient spanish ms., with an introduction and numerous additions. pp. 67. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, 1884. 54. the annals of the cakchiquels. the original text, with a translation, notes and introduction. pp. 234. illustrated. philadelphia, 1885. 55. on some affinities of the otomi and tinné stocks. international congress of americanists, 1894. 56. observations on the chinantec language of mexico and the mazatec language and its affinities. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, 1892. 57. notes on the mangue dialect. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, november, 1885. 58. on the xinca indians of guatemala. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, october, 1884. 59. the ethnic affinities of the guetares of costa rica. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, december, 1897. 60. on the matagalpan linguistic stock of central america. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, december, 1895. 61. some vocabularies from the mosquito coast. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, march, 1891. the _popol vuh_, or "sacred book" of the quiches of guatemala was published by the abbé brasseur in 1861. the study (51) is an effort to analyze the names of the gods which it contains and to extract their symbolic significance. the chane-abal dialect of chiapas (52) is a mixed jargon, the component elements of which i have endeavored to set forth from ms. material collected by dr. berendt. another language of chiapas is the "chapanecan." in (57) and also in the introduction to (45) i have shown, from unpublished sources, its close relationship to the mangue of nicaragua. the mazatec language of oaxaca, is examined for the first time in (56) from material supplied me by mr. a. pinart. it is shown to have relations with the chapanecan and others with costa rican tongues. the article on the chinantec, (56) a little-known tongue of oaxaca, is an analysis of its forms and a vocabulary from the _doctrina_ of father barreda and notes of dr. berendt. the cakchiquels occupied most of the soil of guatemala at the period of the conquest, and their tongue was that chosen to be the "metropolitan" language of the diocess. in (53) i gave a translation of an unpublished grammar of it, the ms. being one in the archives of the american philosophical society. in some respects it is superior to the grammar of flores. the higher culture of the tribes of central america and mexico gives a special interest to the study of their languages, oral and written; for with some of them we find moderately well-developed methods of recording ideas. much of this culture was intimately connected with their astrological methods and these with their calendar. this remarkable artificial computation of time, based on the relations of the numerals 13 and 20 applied to various periods, was practically the same among the mayas, nahuas, zapotecs, mixtecs, chapanecs, otomis and tarascos--seven different linguistic stocks--and unknown elsewhere on the globe. the study of it (30) is exclusively from its linguistic and symbolic side. it is strange that nowhere in north america was any measure of weight known to the natives. their lineal measures were drawn chiefly from the proportions of the human body. they are investigated in (31). under the names _chontalli_ and _popoluca_, both nahuatl words indicating "foreigners," ethnographers have included tribes of wholly diverse lineage. in (32) i have shown that some are tzentals, others tequistlatecas, ulvas, mixes, zapotecs, nahuas, lencas and cakchiquels, thus doing away with the confusion introduced by these inappropriate ethnic terms. no. (33) is an article for the use of students of the nahuatl language, mentioning the principal grammars, dictionaries and text-books which are available. the numbers (34), (35), (36), (37), (38), (39), (40) and (41), are devoted to the methods of writing invented by the cultured natives of mexico and central america in order to preserve their literature, such as it was. the methods are various, that of the nahuas not being identical with that of the mayas. the former is largely phonetic, but in a peculiar manner, for which i have proposed the term of "ikonomatic," the principle being that of the rebus. that this method can be successfully applied to the decipherment of inscriptions i demonstrated in the translation of one which is quite celebrated, the "stone of the giants" at orizaba, mexico (41). the translation i proposed has been fully accepted.[16-1] the "primer of mayan hieroglyphics" (39) was intended as a summary of what had been achieved up to that time (1895) by students in this branch. it endeavored, moreover, to render to each student the credit of his independent work; and as, unfortunately, some, notably in germany, had put forward as their own what belonged to others of earlier date, the book naturally was not very well treated by such reviewers. its aim, however, to present a concise and fair statement of what had been accomplished in its field up to the date of its publication was generally conceded to have been attained. much of the considerable manuscript material which i have accumulated on the languages of this section of the continent was obtained from the collections of the late dr. carl hermann berendt and the abbé e. c. brasseur (de bourbourg). when in spain, in 1888, i found in the royal library the ms. of the earlier portion of sahagun's "history of new spain" in nahuatl. i described it in (42). the term "anahuac" has long been applied to the territory of mexico. dr. e. seler, of berlin, published an article asserting that this was an error, and devoid of native authority. in (43) i pointed out that in this he was wrong, as early nahuatl records use it in this sense. the alaguilac language of guatemala, long a puzzle to linguistics, is shown in (44) to be an isolated dialect of the nahuatl. nos. (45), (46), (47), (49) and (54), have been already mentioned. the term _chilan balam_, which may be freely rendered "the inspired speaker," was the title of certain priests of the native mayas. many records in the maya tongue, written after the conquests, go by the name of "the books of chilan balam." they have never been published, but copies of them, made by dr. berendt, are in my possession. their purpose and contents were described in (50). there are reasons for believing that previous to the arrival of the cakchiquels in guatemala its area was largely peopled by xincas. of this little-known stock i present in (58) three extended vocabularies, from unpublished sources, with comments on the "culture-words." some apparent but no decisive affinities between the otomi of mexico and the tinné or athapascan dialects are shown in (55); and in (59) the ancient guetares of costa rica are proved, on linguistic evidence, to have been members of the talamancan linguistic stock. the matagalpan is an interesting family, first defined in _the american race_, and in (60) more fully discussed, as they survive in san salvador. in (61) some unpublished vocabularies from the tribe of the ramas, on the mosquito coast, place them as members of the changuina stock, most of whom dwelt on the isthmus of panama. iv. south american and antillean languages. 62. remarks on the ms. arawack vocabulary of schultz. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, 1869. 63. the arawack language of guiana in its linguistic and ethnological relations. in _transactions_ of the american philosophical society, 1871. 64. studies in south american languages. pp. 67. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, 1892. 65. some words from the andagueda dialect of the choco stock. in _proceedings_ of american philosophical society, november, 1897. 66. vocabulary of the noanama dialect of the choco stock. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, november, 1896. 67. note on the puquina language of peru. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, november, 1890. 68. further notes on the betoya dialects. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, october, 1892. 69. the linguistic cartography of the chaco region. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, october, 1898. 70. further notes on fuegian languages. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, 1892. 71. on two recent, unclassified vocabularies from south america. in _proceedings_ of the american philosophical society, october, 1898. the library of the american philosophical society contains a ms. copy of the arawack vocabulary of the missionary schultz, the same work, apparently, which was edited from another copy by m. lucien adam in 1882. a study of this ms. led me to discover the identity of the so-called "lucayan" of the bahamas, the language of cuba, fragments of which have been presented, and the "taino" of haiti, with the arawack. they had previously been considered either of mayan or caribbean affinities. the results are presented in (63). the "studies" in (64) are ten in number. no. i. is on the tacana language and its dialects, and is the only attempt, up to the present time, to determine the boundaries and character of this tongue. texts and a vocabulary in five of its dialects are given. no. ii. is on the jivaro or xebero tongue, and is entirely from unpublished sources. a grammatical sketch, texts and a vocabulary give a moderately complete material for comparison. no. iii. presents the first printed account of the cholona language on the river huallaga, drawn from mss. in the british museum. in no. iv. is a discussion of the relations of the leca language spoken on the rio mapiri. no. v. contains a text of some length in the manao dialect of the arawack stock, the original ms. being in the british museum. the bonaris are an extinct tribe of the carib stock. no. vi. contains the only vocabulary which has been preserved of their dialect. on a loose sheet in the british museum, among papers on patagonia, i found a short vocabulary in a tongue called "hongote," which i could not locate and hence published it in no. vii. it subsequently proved to be one of the north pacific coast languages. the same "study" presents a comparative vocabulary in fourteen patagonian dialects, with notes (tsoneca, tehuelche, puelche, tekennika (yahgan), alikuluf, etc.). in study no. viii. are discussed the various dialects of the kechua or quichua tongue of peru, with an unpublished text from the pacasa dialect. no. ix. examines the affinities which have been noted between the languages of north and south america, especially in the mazatec and costa rican dialects of the northern continent. finally, no. x. aims to define for the first time the linguistic stock to which belong the dialects of the betoyas, tucanos, zeonas and other tribes on the rivers napo, meta, apure and their confluents. further information on this stock is given in (68). the choco stock extends widely over the northwest angle of the southern continent. in (65) and (66) i have printed short vocabularies of some of its dialects secured for me from living natives by mr. henry g. granger. the puquina language of peru was quite unknown to linguists when, in 1890, i published the article (67) containing material in it from the extremely rare work of geronimo de ore, entitled _rituale peruanum_ (naples, 1607). since then an extended essay upon it has been written by m. de la grasserie. in the "further notes on the fuegian languages" (70), i have printed an alikuluf vocabulary of 1695, with comparisons, and given a vocabulary of the idiom of the onas, pointing out some affinities with the yahgan. few linguistic areas on the continent have been more obscure than that called "el gran chaco," in northern argentina and southern bolivia. in (69) i have mapped the area from 20° to 30° south latitude and 56° to 66° west longitude, defining the boundaries of each of the seven linguistic stocks which occupied it, to wit, the ennima, guaycuru, lule, mataco, quechua, samucu and tupi, with discussions of some uncertain dialects, as the calchaqui, lengua, querandi, charua, payagua. in (70) recent vocabularies of the andoa and cataquina tongues are examined and their linguistic relations discussed. many of the above articles, written previous to 1890, were collected by me in that year and published in a volume entitled "essays of an americanist" (pp. 489. philadelphia). for the convenience of those who may wish to refer to them i add here a complete list of the essays which it contains. part i.--ethnologic and archæologic.--a review of the data for the study of the prehistoric chronology of america. on palæoliths, american and others. on the alleged mongolian affinities of the american race. the probable nationality of the mound-builders of the ohio valley. the toltecs of mexico and their fabulous empire. part ii.--mythology and folk-lore.--the sacred names in the mythology of the quiches of guatemala. the hero-god of the algonkins as a cheat and liar. the journey of the soul in egyptian, aryan and american mythology. the sacred symbols of the cross, the svastika and the triqetrum in america. the modern folk-lore of the natives of yucatan. the folk-lore of the modern lênapé indians. part iii.--graphic systems and literature.--the phonetic elements in the hieroglyphs of the mayas and mexicans. the ikonomatic method of phonetic writing used by the ancient mexicans. the writings and records of the ancient mayas of yucatan. the books of chilan balam, the sacred volume of the modern mayas. translation of the inscription on "the stone of the giants" at orizaba, mexico. the poetry of the american indians, with numerous examples. part iv.--linguistic.--american aboriginal languages, and why we should study them. wilhelm von humboldt's researches in american languages. some characteristics of american languages. the earliest form of human speech, as revealed by american languages. the conception of love, as expressed in some american languages. the lineal measures of the semi-civilized nations of mexico and central america. the curious hoax about the taensa language. footnotes: [6-1] _beiträge zur lehre der wortzusammensetzung._ leiden. 1896. [6-2] in this connection i would refer students to an instructive passage of heinrich wrinkler on "die hauptformen in den amerikanischen sprachen," in his work _zur sprachgeschichte_ (berlin, 1887) and to his essay on the pokonchi language in his _weiteres zur sprachgeschichte_, (berlin, 1889). [6-3] see my remarks on this tongue in the _american anthropologist_, august, 1898, p. 251. [6-4] interesting examples in the preface to s. t. rand's _micmac dictionary_ (halifax, 1888). [6-5] notably with steinthal's _charakteristik des hauptsächlichsten typen des sprachbaues._ [12-1] _the myths of the new world_ (third edition, 1896); _american hero myths_ (1881). [12-2] _life and traditions of the red man_ (bangor, 1893). [12-3] _new views of the origin of the tribes of america_ (philadelphia, 1798). [13-1] _actas del congreso internacional de americanistas_, tom. ii., pp. 310-315. [13-2] see the article "the curious hoax of the taensa language," in my _essays of an americanist_, pp. 452-467. (philadelphia, 1890.) [13-3] in tome xi., of the _bibliothêque linguistique américaine_. [13-4] privately printed, 1867. [16-1] see garrick mallery in _10th annual report of the bureau of ethnology_, pp. 133, sqq. (washington, 1893). index. abenakis, 12 abipones, 6 achaguas, 6 adam, l., 13, 18 alaguilac language, 17 algonkin, 8, 11 algonquian mythology, 12 alikuluf, 19, 20 american authors, aboriginal, 8 american languages, 6 american race, the, 7 americanists, congress of, 8 "anahuac", 17 andagueda, 18 andoa, 20 anthony, a. s., 11 antillean languages, 18 arawack, 18, 19 asiatic analogies, 7 _bailes_, 9 barton, b. s., 12 berendt, c. h., 15, 17 betoya, 6, 7, 19 bonaris, 19 brasseur, e. c., 15, 17 byington, c., 10 cakchiquels, 9, 16 calchaqui, 20 calendar, native, 16 carib, 6, 13, 19 cataquina, 20 chaco, el gran, 20 chane-abal language, 15 changuina, 18 chapanecs, 15 charua, 20 chiapas, 15 chilan balam, 17 chinantec, 15 choco, 19 choctaw grammar, 10 cholona, 19 chontallis, 16 cocanuca, 7 costa rica, 7, 18 creeks, 9 cuba, language of, 18 delaware, 9, 11 _dvanda_, the, 6 ennima, 20 floridian peninsula, 13 fuegian languages, 20 gatschet, a. s., 9, 11, 13 gluscap, 12 gods, names of, 15 granger, h. g., 19 grasserie, r., 20 guatemala, 15, 17 guaycuru, 20 güegüence, 9 guetares, 18 haiti, language of, 18 hale, h., 9 "hastri" language, 13 hongote, 19 huasteca, 6 humboldt, w. von, 6 huron, 9 "ikonomatic" method, the, 16 incorporation, 6 iroquois, 9 johnnycake, 11 jefferson, t., 12 jivaro, 19 kechua, 19 kiche myths, 15 leca, 19 lenâpé, 9, 11 lenâpé dictionary, 11 lenâpé conversations, 11 lencas, 16 lengua, 20 library of aborig. literature, 8 lineal measures, 16 love, conception of, 8 lucayan, 18 lule, 6, 20 maipure, 6 manao, 19 mandingo language, 12 mangue, 15 mata co, 20 matagalpan, 7 maya, 6, 8, 16 mayan hieroglyphics, 16 mayan inscriptions, 14 mazatec, 19 mbaya, 6 measures, lineal, 16 mexican, 6 micmacs, 6 mixes, 16 mixteca, 7, 16 mocoa, 7 mocovi, 7 mohawk, 9 morphology of amer. langs., 6 mosquito coast[tn-3] muller,[tn-4] h. c., 6 muskokee, 11 mythology, american, 12 myths of new world, 12 nahuatl, 6, 8, 10 nahuatl-spanish jargon, 9 nanticoke, 12 natchez, 12 nicaragua, 15 nicolar, j., 12 noanama, 18 omagua, 7 onas, 20 onondaga, 9 ore, g. de, 20 otomi, 7.[tn-5] 16, 17 pacasa, 19 paniquita, 7 pareja, f., 13 payagua, 20 pilling, j. c., 4 pinart, a., 15 poetry, aboriginal, 8 polysynthesis, 6 popolucas, 16 primitive speech, 7 puelche, 19 puquina, 20 querandi, 20 quiche, 15 quechua, 8, 19, 20 rafinesque, c. s., 11 ramas, 18 rand, s. f., 6 rate of change, 7 rebus writing, 16 red score, the, 9, 11 rig veda americanus, 10 sahagun, 10, 17 samucu, 20 schultz, rev., 18 shawnees, 19 smith, b., 13 standard dictionary, the, 7 steinthal, h., 6 "stone of the giants", 16 svastika, the, 20 tacana, 19 taensa, 13 taino, 18 tamanaca, 6 tarascos, 16 tehuelche, 19 teknnika, 19 tequistlatecan, 7 timote., 7 timuquana, 13 tinné, 18 toltecs, the, 20 totonaco, 6 triquetrum, the, 20 tsoneca, 19 tucanos, 19 tupi, 6, 8, 20 tzental, 16 ulvas, 16 verb, the american, 6 walum-olum, 9, 11 winkler, h., 6 written language, 16 xebero, 19 xinca, 17 yahgan, 19, 20 yaruro, 6 yucatan, 14 zapotecs, 16 zeonas, 19 zoque, the, 6 transcriber's note the following misspellings and typographical errors were maintained. page error tn-1 6 the marker for footnote 6-2 was not printed and has been inserted based on context. tn-2 11 grammer should read grammar tn-3 23 mosquito coast should read mosquito coast, 15, 18 tn-4 23 muller, should read müller tn-5 23 otomi, 7. should read otomi, 7, a selected bibliography of virginia, 1607-1699 [illustration: a trve re lation of such occur rences and accidents of noate as hath hapned in virginia since the first planting of that collony, which is now resident in the south part thereof, till the last returne from thence. _written by captaine_ smith _coronell of the said collony, to a worshipfull_ friend of his in england. [illustration: ship] _london_ printed for _iohn tappe_, and are to bee solde at the grey hound in paules-church-yard, by _w.w._ 1608 ] a selected bibliography of virginia, 1607-1699 by =e. g. swem= librarian emeritus, william and mary college =john m. jennings= director, virginia historical society with the collaboration of =james a. servies= reference librarian of william and mary college =virginia 350th anniversary celebration corporation williamsburg, virginia= 1957 copyright© 1957 by virginia 350th anniversary celebration corporation, williamsburg, virginia jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, number 1 foreword this bibliography is a modest collection of titles relating to the life of seventeenth-century virginia in its broadest interpretation. it has been compiled with the need in mind of the general reader and of the student who is just beginning research in the alluring field of early virginia history. numerous titles have been omitted for the reason that the number of pages allotted to this booklet requires forbearance and retrenchment. the earnest purpose of the compilers has been to include a good representation of those books and contributions in periodicals that have stood the test of time. again, yielding to the demands of economy, the titles have been reduced in length from the full style followed in standard catalogue entries. there is enough information included in each title to enable the consultant to judge of the contents of the book to which the title refers, and to learn its date and size; enough to whet his historical appetite and to cause him to hasten with joy to the nearest college or reference library, where he will receive a happy welcome and be shown the books he wishes in original edition, in reprint, or in reproduced form of photostat, microfilm, microcard, or microsheet. the arrangement of titles has been designed for browsing: secondary works are arranged by author under certain general subjects; primary materials, following collections of original narratives, by date from "before 1607" to 1699. the senior editors wish to acknowledge the cordial cooperation of miss spotswood hunnicutt, and to extend to our collaborator, mr. james a. servies, reference librarian of william and mary college, warm gratitude and high praise for the characteristic industry and enthusiasm he has displayed in every step of this compilation. his rare gift of discerning bibliographical values has been constantly in evidence. table of contents foreword v bibliographies and guides 1 secondary works 3 u. s. history--including history of the south 3 virginia history--including local history 7 sixteenth-century virginia 11 seventeenth-century virginia 12 general 12 special topics 18 jamestown 18 social life, education 19 economics 21 law and politics 22 agriculture 24 indians 25 bacon's rebellion, 1676 26 religion 27 the negro 29 biography 29 fiction and drama 32 primary works 34 collections 34 before 1607 42 1607-1609 43 1610-1619 46 1620-1629 52 1630-1639 58 1640-1649 59 1650-1659 61 1660-1669 64 1670-1679 66 1680-1689 69 1690-1699 71 bibliographies and guides =abbot, william w.= a virginia chronology, 1585-1783. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 2.) =association for preservation= of virginia antiquities. yearbook. richmond, 1896-date. =brock, robert a.= virginia, 1606-1689 [with a critical essay on the sources of information]. in: winsor, narrative and critical history, v. 3, p. 127-68. =brown university.= john carter brown library. bibliotheca americana; catalogue of the ... library. providence, r. i., 1919-1931. 3 v. =cole, george w.= a catalogue of books relating to the discovery and early history of north and south america forming a part of the library of e. d. church. n. y., 1907. 5 v. =eames, wilberforce.= a bibliography of captain john smith. n. y., 1927. 48 p. [=kennett, white=]. bibliothecae americanae primordia. an attempt towards laying the foundation of an american library. london, 1713. 283 p. =kingsbury, susan m.= an introduction to the records of the virginia company of london with a bibliographical list of the extant documents. washington, 1905. 214 p. reprinted: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 1, p. 11-206. =new york (city).= public library. list of works in the new york public library relating to virginia. n. y., 1907. 71 p. =phillips, philip l.= list of books relating to america in the register of the london company of stationers, from 1562-1638. am. hist. assoc., report (1896), v. 1, p. 1249-61. ____ virginia cartography; a bibliographical description. washington, 1896. 85 p. (smithsonian institution publication, no. 1039) =sabin, joseph.= bibliotheca americana. a dictionary of books relating to america, from its discovery to the present time. n. y., 1868-1936. 29 v. =stanard, william g.= the colonial virginia register. albany, n. y., 1902. 249 p. ____ the virginia archives. am. hist. assoc., report, 1903, v. 1, p. 645-64. =swem, earl g.= bibliography of virginia. richmond, 1916-19. 3 v. ____ maps relating to virginia in the virginia state library. richmond, 1914. [33]-263 p. (virginia state library, bulletin, v. 7, nos. 2-3.) ____ virginia historical index. roanoke, va., 1934-36. 2 v. =torrence, william c.= a trial bibliography of colonial virginia. richmond, 1908-10. 2 v. (virginia state library, 5th-6th report, 1908-10.) =virginia historical society.= catalogue of the manuscripts. richmond, 1901. 120 p. =virginia state library.= calendar of transcripts [in the virginia state library]. richmond, 1905. 658, xliv p. =winsor, justin.= maryland and virginia [with a critical bibliography]. in his: narrative and critical history, v. 5, p. 259-84. secondary works =u. s. history--including history of the south= =andrews, charles m.= the colonial period of american history. new haven, conn., 1934-38. 4 v. ____ our earliest colonial settlements, their diversities of origin and later characteristics. n. y., 1933. 179 p. =avery, elroy m.= a history of the united states and its people. cleveland, 1904-10. 7 v. =bancroft, george.= a history of the united states. boston, 1834-74. 10 v. =beer, george l.= the old colonial system, 1660-1754. n. y., 1912. 2 v. ____ the origins of the british colonial system, 1578-1660. n. y., 1908. 438 p. =bolton, herbert e. and t. m. marshall.= the colonization of north america, 1492-1783. n. y., 1920. 609 p. =bond, beverly w.= the quit-rent system in the american colonies. new haven, conn., 1919. 492 p. =bozman, john l.= the history of maryland, from its first settlement in 1633, to the restoration, in 1660. baltimore, 1837. 2 v. =bristol and america=, a record of the first settlers in the colonies of north america, 1654-1685. london, 1929. 182 p. =the cambridge history= of the british empire, v. 1, the old empire from the beginnings to 1783. cambridge, 1929. 931 p. =chalmers, george.= political annals of the present united colonies, from their settlement to the peace of 1763. book 1, london, 1780. 695 p. book 2 published in n. y. hist. soc., collections (publication fund ser.), 1 (1868), 1-176. =channing, edward.= a history of the united states. n. y., 1905-25. 6 v. v. 1, "the planting of a nation in the new world, 1000-1660." v. 2, "a century of colonial history, 1660-1760." =chatterton, edward k.= english seamen and the colonization of america. london, 1930. 326 p. =chitwood, oliver p.= a history of colonial america. 2nd ed. n. y., 1948. 874 p. =crane, verner w.= the southern frontier, 1670-1732. durham, n. c., 1928. 391 p. =craven, wesley f.= the southern colonies in the seventeenth century, 1607-1689. baton rouge, la., 1949. 451 p. [=crouch, nathaniel=] a seventeenth century survey of america. [a reprint of "the english empire in america," 3rd ed., 1698.] prepared by the personnel of the work projects administration, san francisco, calif., 1940. 124 p. =dodd, william e.= the old south; struggles for democracy. n. y., 1937. 312 p. =douglass, william.= a summary, historical and political, of the first planting, progressive improvements, and present state of the british settlements in north america, boston, 1755. 2 v. =doyle, john a.= english colonies in america. n. y., 1882-1907. 5 v. v. 1, "virginia, maryland and the carolinas." =eggleston, edward.= the transit of civilization from england to america in the seventeenth century. n. y., 1901. 344 p. =gayley, charles m.= shakespeare and the founders of liberty in america. n. y., 1917. 270 p. [=hall, fayr=] a short account of the first settlement of the provinces of virginia, maryland, new-york, new-jersey, and pennsylvania, by the british. london, 1735. 22 p. reprinted [n. y., 1922] 22 p. =hart, albert b.=, ed. american history told by contemporaries. n. y., 1901-1902. 4 v. =hotten, john c.= the original lists of persons of quality; emigrants; religious exiles; political rebels; serving men sold for a term of years; apprentices; children stolen; maidens pressed; and others who went from great britain to the american plantations, 1600-1700. london, 1874. 604 p. =hubbell, jay b.= the south in american literature, 1607-1900. [durham, n. c.] 1954. 987 p. =ingram, arthur f. w.= the early english colonies; a summary [of a lecture] transcribed by sadler phillips. milwaukee, wis., 1908. 228 p. =jernegan, marcus w.= laboring and dependent classes in colonial america, 1607-1783. chicago [1931] 256 p. =johnson, edgar a. j.= american economic thought in the seventeenth century. london, 1932. 292 p. =johnston, mary.= pioneers of the old south; a chronicle of english colonial beginnings. new haven, conn., 1921. 260 p. (chronicles of america, v. 5) =keith, william.= the history of the british plantations in america. with a chronological account of the most remarkable things, which happen'd to the first adventurers ... part 1. virginia. london, 1738. 187 p. =labaree, leonard w.= royal government in america; a study of the british colonial system before 1783. new haven, conn., 1930. 491 p. =lodge, henry c.= a short history of the english colonies in america. [rev. ed.] n. y., 1882. 560 p. =morris, richard b.= government and labor in early america. n. y., 1946. 557 p. ____ studies in the history of american law, with special reference to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. n. y., 1930. 285 p. =morse, jarvis m.= american beginnings: highlights and sidelights of the birth of the new world. washington [1952] 260 p. =osgood, herbert l.= the american colonies in the seventeenth century. n. y., 1904-1907. 3 v. =piercy, josephine k.= studies in literary types in seventeenth century america (1607-1710). new haven, conn., 1939. 360 p. (yale studies in english, v. 91) =priestley, herbert i.= the coming of the white man, 1492-1848. n. y., 1929. 411 p. =robertson, william.= the history of america, books ix. and x. containing the history of virginia to the year 1688; and of new england to the year 1652. philadelphia, 1799. 196 p. first printed 1777, often reprinted. =the south= in the building of the nation. richmond [1903-1913]. 13 v. =trevelyan, george m.= england under the stuarts. 12th ed. london, 1925. 566 p. =tyler, lyon g.= the cavalier in america. [richmond, 1913.] 19 p. =tyler, moses c.= a history of american literature during the colonial time. n. y., 1897. 2 v. =wertenbaker, thomas j.= the first americans, 1607-1690. n. y., 1927. 358 p. (a history of american life, v. 2) =wilson, woodrow.= a history of the american people. [new ed.] n.y., 1917. 10 v. =winsor, justin=, ed. narrative and critical history of america. boston, 1884-89. 8 v. =wissler, clark= [and others]. adventurers in the wilderness. new haven, conn., 1925. 369 p. (pageant of america, v. 1) =virginia history--including local history= =abernethy, thomas p.= three virginia frontiers. baton rouge, la., 1940. 96 p. (the w. l. fleming lectures in southern history, louisiana state univ., 1940) =andrews, matthew p.= virginia, the old dominion. n. y., 1937. 664 p. =armes, ethel m.= stratford hall, the great house of the lees. richmond, 1936. 575 p. =association for the= preservation of virginia antiquities. the old lighthouse at cape henry, virginia; an account of early efforts to establish a lighthouse at entrance to chesapeake bay, 1607, 1789, 1947. norfolk, 1947. 16 p. =beverley, robert.= the history of virginia. 2nd ed. london, 1722. 284 p. reprinted: richmond, 1855. 264 p.; chapel hill, n. c., 1947. 366 p. first ed.: london, 1705. =boddie, john b.= colonial surry. richmond, 1948. 249 p. =bruce, philip a.= [and others] history of virginia. chicago, 1924. 6 v. "colonial period, by philip a. bruce," v. 1. ____ the virginia plutarch. chapel hill, n. c., 1929. 2 v. =burk, john d.= the history of virginia, from its first settlement to the commencement of the revolution. petersburg, va., 1822. 3 v. documents, &c. [relating to bacon's rebellion], v. 2, p. 247-74. papers relating to the mission for procuring a more perfect charter [1674-76], v. 2, appendix, p. xxxiii-lxii. =campbell, charles.= history of the colony and ancient dominion of virginia. philadelphia, 1860. 765 p. =chandler, julian a. c. and travis b. thames.= colonial virginia. richmond, 1907. 388 p. ____ makers of virginia history. n. y. [1904] 347 p. =clark, charles b.= the eastern shore of maryland and virginia. n. y., [1950] 3 v. =conway, moncure d.= barons of the potomack and the rappahannock. n. y., 1892. 290 p. =cooke, john e.= virginia; a history of the people. [new ed.] boston, 1903. 535 p. =fiske, john.= old virginia and her neighbors. boston, 1900. 2 v. =foote, william h.= sketches of virginia, historical and biographical. [1st ser.] philadelphia, 1850. 568 p. =gilliam, sara k.= virginia's people. a study of the growth and distribution of the population of virginia from 1607 to 1943. [richmond] 1944. 132 p. =glenn, thomas a.= some colonial mansions and those who lived in them, with genealogies of the various families mentioned [ser. 1]. philadelphia, 1898. 459 p. =goodwin, rutherfoord.= a brief & true report concerning williamsburg in virginia: being an account of the most important occurrences in that place from its first beginning to the present time.... 3d ed. williamsburg [1941] 406 p. =howe, henry.= historical collections of virginia. charleston, s. c., 1845. 544 p. =howison, robert r.= a history of virginia, from its discovery and settlement by europeans to the present time. philadelphia, 1848. 2 v. =ingle, edward.= local institutions of virginia. baltimore, 1885. 127 p. (johns hopkins univ. stud. in hist. and pol. sci., ser. 3, no. 2-3) =johnston, frederick.= memorials of old virginia clerks ... from 1634 to the present time. lynchburg, 1888. 405 p. =jones, hugh.= the present state of virginia, from whence is inferred a short view of maryland and north carolina. ed. by richard l. morton. chapel hill, n. c., [1956] 295 p. first published in 1724; reprinted n. y., 1865. 151 p. =kibler, j. luther.= the cradle of the nation; ... jamestown, williamsburg and yorktown. richmond, 1931. 64 p. =martin, joseph.= a new and comprehensive gazetteer of virginia, and the district of columbia ... to which is added a history of virginia from its first settlement to the year 1754 [by w. h. brockenbrough]. charlottesville, va., 1835. 636 p. =maury, richard l.= the huguenots in virginia. [n.p., 1902?] 116 p. =meade, william.= old churches, ministers and families of virginia. philadelphia, 1861. 2 v. =page, thomas n.= the old dominion; her making and her manners. n. y., 1908. 394 p. =pritts, joseph.= mirror of olden time border life; embracing a history of the discovery of america ... also, history of virginia, embracing its first settlement, the progressive movements of civilization and the establishment of civil government ... [2nd ed.] abingdon, va., 1849. 700 p. =robinson, morgan p.= a complete index to stith's history of virginia. richmond, 1912. 152 p. ____ virginia counties. richmond, 1916. 283 p. (virginia state library, bulletin, v. 9, no. 1-3) =stanard, mary n.= colonial virginia, its people and customs. philadelphia, 1917. 375 p. =starkey, marion l.= the first plantation; a history of hampton and elizabeth city county, virginia, 1607-1887. [hampton, va.], 1936. 95 p. =stith, william.= the history of the first discovery and settlement of virginia. williamsburg, va., 1747. 341, 34 p. reprinted: n. y., 1865. 341, 34 p. [=tyler, lyon g.=] history of york county in the seventeenth century. tyler's quarterly, 1 (1919), 231-75. =virginia. dept. of= conservation. a hornbook of virginia history; comp. by j. r. v. daniel. [richmond, 1949] 141 p. ____ state historical markers of virginia. 6th ed. richmond [1948] 262 p. =weddell, alexander w.= (ed.) a memorial volume of virginia historical portraiture, 1585-1830. richmond, 1930. =wertenbaker, thomas j.= the old south; the founding of american civilization. n. y., 1942. 364 p. =whitelaw, ralph t.= virginia's eastern shore. richmond, 1951. 2 v. =willis, carrie.= the story of virginia. rev. ed. n. y., 1950. 392 p. =willison, george f.= behold virginia: the fifth crown. n. y., [1951] 422 p. =writers' program, virginia.= virginia; a guide to the old dominion. n. y. [1940] 710 p. =sixteenth-century virginia= =lewis, clifford m. and albert j. loomie.= the spanish jesuit mission in virginia, 1570-1572. chapel hill, n. c., 1953. 294 p. =lorant, stefan=, ed. the new world; the first pictures of america by john white and jacques le moyne and engraved by theodore de bry, with contemporary narratives of the huguenot settlement in florida, 1562-1565, and the virginia colony, 1585-1590. n. y., 1946. 292 p. =mook, maurice a.= the aboriginal population of tidewater virginia. am. anthropologist (new ser.), 46 (1944), 193-208. =sams, conway w.= the conquest of virginia: the first attempt. norfolk, va., 1924. 547 p. =tarbox, increase n.= sir walter ralegh and his colony in america. including the charter of queen elizabeth in his favor, march 25, 1584, with letters, discourses, and narratives of the voyages made to america at his charges, and descriptions of the country, commodities, and inhabitants. boston, 1885. 329 p. (prince society publications, v. 15) =seventeenth-century virginia= --=general=-=alvord, clarence w. and lee bidgood.= the first explorations of the trans-allegheny region by the virginians, 1650-1674. cleveland, 1912. 275 p. =ames, susie m.= studies of the virginia eastern shore in the seventeenth century. richmond, 1940. 274 p. =andrews, matthew p.= the soul of a nation; the founding of virginia and the projection of new england. n. y., 1943. 378 p. =boddie, john b.= seventeenth-century isle of wight county, virginia. chicago [1938] 756 p. =brittingham, joseph b.= the first trading post at kicotan (kecoughtan) hampton, virginia. hampton, 1947. 23 p. =brown, alexander.= the first republic in america; an account of the origin of this nation, written from the records then (1624) concealed by the council, rather than from the histories then licensed by the crown. boston, 1898. 688 p. ____ the genesis of the united states. a narrative of the movement in england, 1605-1616, which resulted in the plantation of north america by englishmen. boston, 1890. 2 v. "brief biographies," v. 2, p. 811-1068. ____ new views of early virginia history, 1606-1619. liberty, va., 1886. 18 p. =bruce, philip a.= the economic and social life of virginia in the seventeenth century. in: the south in the building of the nation, v. 1, p. 46-73. =chandler, julian a. c.= the beginnings of virginia, 1584-1624. in: the south in the building of the nation, v. 1, p. 1-23. =cheyney, edward p.= some conditions surrounding the settlement of virginia. am. hist. rev., 12 (1907), 507-28. =craven, wesley f.= dissolution of the virginia company; the failure of a colonial experiment. n. y., 1932. 350 p. ____ the virginia company of london, 1606-1624. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 5.) =dodd, william e.= the emergence of the first social order in the united states. am. hist. rev., 40 (1935), 217-31. [=ellyson, james t.=] the london company of virginia; a brief account of its transactions in colonizing virginia. n. y., 1908. 24 p. =forman, henry c.= the architecture of the old south: the medieval style, 1585-1850. cambridge, mass., 1948. 203 p. ____ virginia architecture in seventeenth century. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 11.) =green, bennett w.= how newport's news got its name. richmond, 1907. 142 p. =greer, george c.= early virginia immigrants [1623-1666] richmond, 1912. 376 p. =hartwell, henry.= the present state of virginia, and the college, by henry hartwell, james blair, and edward chilton [1727]. ed. by hunter d. farish. williamsburg, va., 1940. lxxiii, 105 p. =henry, william w.= the settlement at jamestown, with particular reference to the late attacks upon captain john smith, pocahontas, and john rolfe. va. hist. soc., proceedings, 1882, p. 10-63. =jefferson, thomas.= notes on the state of virginia [1787]. ed. by william peden. chapel hill, n. c., 1955. 315 p. "articles agreed on & concluded at james cittie in virginia [1651]," p. 114-16. "an act of indempnitie made att the surrender of the countrey [1651]," p. 116-17. =jester, annie l. and martha w. hiden=, eds. adventurers of purse and person. virginia, 1607-1625. [n.p.] 1956. 442 p. =kingsbury, susan m.= a comparison of the virginia company with the other english trading companies of the 16th and 17th centuries. am. hist. assoc., report, 1906, v. 1, p. 159-76. =lefroy, sir john h.= memorials of the discovery and early settlement of the bermudas or somers islands, 1516-1685. london, 1877-1879. 2 v. =mason, george c.= the case against henricopolis. va. mag., 56 (1948), 350-53. =mook, maurice a.= the ethnological significance of tindall's map of virginia, 1608. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 23 (1943), 371-408. ____ virginia ethnology from an early relation [an analysis of archer's "a relatyon of the discovery of our river"] w & m quar. (ser. 2), 23 (1943), 101-29. =morison, samuel e.= the plymouth colony and virginia. va. mag., 62 (1954), 147-65. =morton, richard l.= struggle against tyranny and the beginning of a new era, 1677-1699. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 9.) =neill, edward d.= early settlement of virginia and virginiola, as noticed by poets and players in the time of shakspeare, with some letters on the colonization of america, never before printed. minneapolis, minn., 1878. 47 p. ____ the english colonization of america during the seventeenth century. london, 1871. 352 p. ____ english maids for virginia planters. ships arriving at jamestown, from the settlement of virginia until the revocation of charter of london company. new england hist. and gen. register, 30 (1876), 410-12, 414-18. ____ history of the virginia company of london. albany, n. y., 1869. 432 p. ____ virginia, as a penal colony. historical mag. (ser. 2), 5 (1869), 296-97. ____ virginia carolorum: the colony under the rule of charles the first and second ... 1625-1685. albany, n. y., 1886. 446 p. ____ virginia company of london. extracts from their manuscript transactions. washington, 1868. 17 p. ____ virginia governors under the london company. saint paul, minn., 1889. 35 p. ____ the virginia lotteries. virginia slaveholders, feb., 1625. new england hist. and gen. register, 31 (1877), 21-22. ____ virginia vetusta, during the reign of james the first. albany, n. y., 1885. 216 p. =phillips, philip l.= some early maps of virginia and the makers, including plates relating to the first settlement of jamestown. va. mag., 15 (1907), 71-81. =sainsbury, w. noel.= the first settlement of french protestants in america [1634]. antiquary, 3 (1881), 101-3. =sams, conway w.= the conquest of virginia: the second attempt ... 1606-1610. norfolk, va., 1929. 916 p. ____ the conquest of virginia; the third attempt, 1610-1624. n. y., 1939. 824 p. =stanard, mary n.= the story of virginia's first century. philadelphia, 1928. 331 p. =stanard, william g.= some emigrants to virginia. memoranda in regard to several hundred emigrants to virginia during the colonial period. richmond, 1911. 79 p. =stephenson, n. w.= some inner history of the virginia company. w & m quar. (ser. 1), 22 (1913), 89-98. =swem, earl g.=, ed. jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklets. williamsburg, 1957. 23 v. contents: 1) e. g. swem, j. m. jennings and j. a. servies, a selected bibliography of virginia, 1607-1699. 2) w. w. abbot, a virginia chronology, 1585-1783. 3) b. c. mccary, captain john smith's map of virginia. 4) s. m. bemiss, the three charters of the virginia company of london. 5) w. f. craven, the virginia company of london, 1606-1624. 6) c. e. hatch, the first seventeen years at jamestown, 1607-1624. 7) w. e. washburn, virginia under charles i, and cromwell, 1625-1660. 8) t. j. wertenbaker, bacon's rebellion, 1676. 9) r. l. morton, struggle against tyranny and the beginning of a new era, 1677-1699. 10) g. m. brydon, the faith of our fathers; religion in virginia, 1607-1699. 11) h. c. forman, virginia architecture in seventeenth century. 12) w. s. robinson, mother earth; land grants in virginia, 1607-1699. 13) james wharton, the bounty of the chesapeake; fishing in colonial virginia, 1607-1699. 14) lyman carrier, agriculture in virginia, 1607-1699. 15) s. m. ames, reading, writing and arithmetic in virginia, 1607-1699. 16) t. j. wertenbaker, the government of virginia in the seventeenth century. 17) a. l. jester, domestic life in virginia, 1607-1699. 18) b. c. mccary, indians in seventeenth century virginia. 19) m. w. hiden, how justice grew; the counties of virginia; an abstract of their formation. 20) melvin herndon, the sovereign remedy; tobacco in colonial virginia. 21) t. p. hughes, medicine in virginia, 1607-1699. 22) c. w. evans, some notes on shipping and shipbuilding in colonial virginia. 23) j. p. hudson, jamestown commodities in the seventeenth century. [t., j. w.] =the records of= the london company for the first colony in virginia. historical magazine, 2 (1858), 33-35. =torrence, william c.=, comp. virginia wills and administrations, 1632-1800. richmond [1931] 483 p. =traylor, robert l.= some notes on the first recorded visit of white men to the site of the present city of richmond, virginia. richmond, 1899. 20 p. =tyler, lyon g.= england in america, 1580-1652. n. y., 1904. 355 p. ____ london company records. am. hist. assoc., report (1901), v. 1, p. 543-550. =washburn, wilcomb e.= virginia under charles i, and cromwell, 1625-1660. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 7.) =waterman, thomas t.= domestic colonial architecture of tidewater virginia. n. y., 1932. 191 p. =wertenbaker, thomas j.= the government of virginia in the seventeenth century. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 16.) ____ virginia under the stuarts, 1607-1688. princeton, n. j., 1914. 271 p. =wise, jennings c.= ye kingdome of accowmacke; or, the eastern shore of virginia in the seventeenth century. richmond, 1911. 406 p. =wright, louis b.= the first gentlemen of virginia. san marino, calif., 1940. 373 p. =yardley, john h. r.= before the mayflower. n. y., 1931. 408 p. =seventeenth-century virginia= --=special topics=-=jamestown= =caywood, louis r.= excavations at green spring plantation. yorktown, va., 1955. 29 p. =cotter, john l. and j. p. hudson.= new discoveries at jamestown. washington, 1957. 99 p. =forman, henry c.= the bygone "subberbs of james cittie." w & m quar. (ser. 2), 20 (1940), 475-86. ____ jamestown and st. mary's, buried cities of romance. baltimore, 1938. 355 p. =gookin, warner f.= the first leaders at jamestown [1606-1607]. va. mag., 58 (1950), 181-93. =gregory, george c.= jamestown first brick state house. va. mag., 43 (1935), 193-99. =hatch, charles e.= the first seventeen years at jamestown, 1607-1624. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 6.) ____ jamestown, virginia; the town site and its story. [washington, 1957] 54 p. =riley, edward m.= and =charles e. hatch=, eds. james towne in the words of contemporaries. washington, 1955. 36 p. =tyler, lyon g.= the cradle of the republic: jamestown and james river. [2nd ed.] richmond, 1906. 286 p. =yonge, samuel h.= the site of old "james towne," 1607-1698. richmond, 1907. 151 p. =social life, education= =ames, susie m.= reading, writing and arithmetic in virginia, 1607-1699. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 15.) [=armstrong, mrs. f. m.=] the syms-eaton free school. benjamin syms, 1634; thomas eaton, 1659. [n.p., n.d.] 26 p. =blanton, wyndham b.= medicine in virginia in the seventeenth century. richmond [1930] 337 p. =bruce, philip a.= institutional history of virginia in the seventeenth century; an inquiry into the religious, moral, educational, legal, military, and political condition of the people. n. y., 1910. 2 v. ____ social life of virginia in the seventeenth century. an inquiry into the origin of the higher planting class, together with an account of the habits, customs, and diversions of the people. 2nd. ed. lynchburg, va., 1927. 275 p. =buck, james l. b.= the development of public schools in virginia, 1607-1952. richmond [1952] 572 p. (va. state board of educ., bulletin, v. 35, no. 1) =campbell, helen j.= the syms and eaton schools and their successors. w & m quar. (series 2), 20 (1940), 1-61. =comenius in england=; the visit of jan amos komensky (comenius), the czech philosopher and educationalist, to london, in 1641-1642; its bearing on the origins of the royal society, on the development of the encyclopedia, and on plans for the higher education of the indians of new england and virginia. ed. by robert f. young. london, 1932. 99 p. =crozier, william a.= virginia colonial militia, 1651-1776. n. y., 1905. 144 p. =hughes, thomas p.= medicine in virginia, 1607-1699. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 21.) =jester, annie l.= domestic life in virginia, 1607-1699. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 17.) =land, robert h.= henrico and its college. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 18 (1938), 453-98. =mccabe, w. gordon.= the first university in america, 1619-1622. va. mag., 30 (1922), 133-56. =mcmurtrie, douglas c.= the first printing in virginia; the abortive attempt at jamestown, the first permanent press at williamsburg, the early gazettes, and the work of other virginia typographic pioneers. vienna, 1935. 15 p. =neill, edward d.= history of education in virginia during the seventeenth century. washington, 1867. 27 p. ____ a study of the virginia census of 1624. new england hist. and gen. register, 31 (1877), 147-53, 265-72, 393-401. =powell, william s.= books in the virginia colony before 1624. w & m quar. (ser. 3), 5 (1948), 177-84. =shurtleff, harold r.= the log cabin myth; a study of the early dwellings of the english colonists in north america. cambridge, mass., 1939. 243 p. =smart, g. k.= private libraries in colonial virginia. am. literature, 10 (1938), 24-52. =tyler, lyon g.= the college of william and mary in virginia: its history and work, 1693-1907. richmond, 1907. 96 p. =wertenbaker, thomas j.= patrician and plebeian in virginia. charlottesville, va., 1910. 239 p. ____ the planters of colonial virginia. princeton, n. j., 1922. 260 p. =economics= =andrews, charles m.= british committees, commissions, and councils of trade and plantations, 1622-1675. baltimore, 1908. 151 p. (johns hopkins univ. studies in hist. and pol. sci., ser. 26, nos. 1-3) =ballagh, james c.= white servitude in the colony of virginia. baltimore, 1895. 99 p. (johns hopkins univ. studies in hist. and pol. sci., ser. 13, nos. 6-7) =barnes, viola f.= land tenure in the english colonial charters of the seventeenth century. in: essays in colonial history presented to charles m. andrews, new haven, conn., 1931, p. 4-40. =bassett, john s.= the relation between the virginia planter and the london merchant. am. hist. assoc., report (1901), v. 1, p. 551-75. =bruce, kathleen.= virginia iron manufacture in the slave era. n. y., 1930. 482 p. =bruce, philip a.= economic history of virginia in the seventeenth century. n. y., 1895. 2 v. =evans, cerinda w.= some notes on shipping and shipbuilding in colonial virginia. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 22.) =handlin, oscar, and mary handlin.= origins of the southern labor system [1607-1705] w & m quar. (ser. 3), 7 (1950), 199-222. =harrington, jean c.= glassmaking at jamestown, america's first industry. richmond [1952] 47 p. =harrison, fairfax.= virginia land grants: a study of conveyancing in relation to colonial politics. richmond, 1925. 184 p. =hatch, charles e.= glassmaking in virginia, 1607-1625. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 21 (1941), 119-38, 227-38. =hudson, j. p.= jamestown commodities in the seventeenth century. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 23.) =judah, charles b.= the north american fisheries and british policy to 1713. urbana, ill., 1933. 183 p. =macpherson, david.= annals of commerce, manufactures, fisheries, and navigation. london, 1805. 4 v. =read, thomas t.= gold and the virginia colony. columbia university quarterly, 26 (1934), 43-47. =ripley, william z.= the financial history of virginia, 1609-1776. n. y., 1893. 170 p. (columbia univ. studies in hist., econ., and pub. law, v. 4, no. 1) =robinson, w. stitt.= mother earth; land grants in virginia, 1607-1699. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 12.) =smith, abbot e.= colonists in bondage: white servitude and convict labor in america. 1607-1776. chapel hill, n. c., 1947. 435 p. =wharton, james.= the bounty of the chesapeake; fishing in colonial virginia, 1607-1699. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 13.) =williams, lloyd h.= pirates of colonial virginia. richmond, 1937. 139 p. =law and politics= =allen, john w.= english political thought, 1603-1660 (v. 1, 1603-1644). london, 1938. 525 p. =ames, susie m.= the reunion of two virginia counties. journal of southern history, 8 (1942), 536-48. =birch, thomas.= the court and times of james the first. london, 1849. 2 v. =brown, alexander.= english politics in early virginia history. boston, 1901. 277 p. =chandler, julian a. c.= the history of suffrage in virginia. baltimore, 1901. 76 p. (johns hopkins univ. studies in hist. and pol. sci., ser. 19, no. 6-7) =chitwood, oliver p.= justice in colonial virginia. baltimore, 1905. 123 p. (johns hopkins univ. studies in hist. and pol. sci., ser. 23, no. 7-8) =chumbley, george l.= colonial justice in virginia; the development of a judicial system, typical laws and cases of the period. richmond, 1938. 174 p. =crump, helen j.= colonial admiralty jurisdiction in the seventeenth century. london, 1931. 200 p. =flippin, percy s.= financial administration of the colony of virginia. baltimore, 1915. 95 p. (johns hopkins univ. studies in hist. and pol. sci., ser. 33, no. 2) ____ the royal government in virginia, 1624-1775. n. y., 1919. 393 p. (columbia univ. stud. in hist., econ., and pub. law, v. 84, no. 1) =fuller, hugh n.= [and others] criminal justice in virginia. n. y., 1931. 195 p. =gordon, armistead c.= the laws of bacon's assembly. [charlottesville, va., 1914] 12 p. =hannay, david.= the great chartered companies. london, 1926. 258 p. =harper, lawrence a.= the english navigation laws: a seventeenth-century experiment in social engineering. n. y., 1939. 503 p. =hatch, charles e.= the oldest legislative assembly in america & its first state house. [rev. ed.] washington, 1947. 30 p. =henry, william w.= the first legislative assembly in america. am. hist. assoc., report, 1893, p. 297-316. =hiden, martha w.= how justice grew; the counties of virginia: an abstract of their formation. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 19.) =karraker, cyrus h.= the seventeenth-century sheriff; a comparative study of the sheriff in england and the chesapeake colonies, 1607-1689. chapel hill, n. c., 1930. 219 p. =latané, john h.= the early relations between maryland and virginia. baltimore, 1895. 81 p. (johns hopkins univ. stud. in hist. and pol. sci., ser. 13, no. 3-4) =neill, edward d.= the earliest contest in america on charter-rights, begun a.d. 1619, in virginia legislature. macalester college, contributions (ser. 1), 5 (1890), 141-68. =porter, albert o.= county government in virginia, a legislative history, 1607-1904. n. y., 1947. 356 p. =prince, walter f.= the first criminal code of virginia. am. hist. assoc., report (1899), v. 1, p. 309-363. =scott, arthur p.= criminal law in colonial virginia. chicago, 1930. 335 p. =agriculture= =arents, george.= the seed from which virginia grew. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 19 (1939), 123-29. ____ tobacco; its history illustrated by the books, manuscripts and engravings in the library of george arents, jr.; bibliographic notes by jerome e. brooks. n. y., 1937-1952. 5 v. =cabell, nathaniel f.= early history of agriculture in virginia. washington [n.d.] 41 p. =carrier, lyman.= agriculture in virginia, 1607-1699. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 14.) =craven, avery o.= soil exhaustion as a factor in the agricultural history of virginia and maryland, 1606-1860. urbana, ill., 1926. 179 p. =gray, lewis c.= history of agriculture in the southern united states to 1860. washington, 1933. 2 v. (carnegie institution publication, no. 430) =herndon, melvin.= the sovereign remedy; tobacco in colonial virginia. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 20.) =robert, joseph c.= the story of tobacco in america. n. y., 1949. 296 p. =tatham, william.= an historical and practical essay on the culture and commerce of tobacco. london, 1800. 330 p. =indians= =bushnell, david i.= the five monacan towns in virginia, 1607. washington, 1930. 38 p. ____ indian sites below the falls of the rappahannock, virginia. washington, 1937. 65 p. (smithsonian misc. collections, v. 96, no. 4) ____ the monahoac tribes in virginia, 1608. washington, 1935. 56 p. (smithsonian misc. collections, v. 94, no. 8) ____ virginia--from early records. am. anthropologist (new ser.), 9 (1907), 31-44. =mccary, ben c.= indians in seventeenth-century virginia. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 18.) =mooney, james.= the powhatan confederacy, past and present. am. anthropologist (new ser.), 9 (1907), 129-152. =morrison, alfred j.= the virginia indian trade to 1673. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 1 (1921), 217-36. =neill, edward d.= massacre at falling creek, virginia, march 22, 1621/22. magazine of am. hist., 1 (1877), 222-25. =robinson, w. stitt.= indian education and missions in colonial virginia. journal of southern history, 18 (1952), 152-68. =willoughby, charles c.= the virginia indians in the seventeenth century. am. anthropologist, 9 (1907), 57-86. =bacon's rebellion, 1676= =bayne, howard r.= a rebellion in the colony of virginia. [n. y., 1904] 16 p. (society of colonial wars in the state of n. y., historical papers, no. 7) =brent, frank p.= some unpublished facts relating to bacon's rebellion on the eastern shore of virginia, gleaned from the court records of accomac county. va. hist. soc., collections (new ser.), 11 (1892), 177-89. =lane, john h.= the birth of liberty; a story of bacon's rebellion. richmond, 1909. 181 p. =stanard, mary n.= the story of bacon's rebellion. n. y., 1907. 181 p. =stearns, bertha m.= the literary treatment of bacon's rebellion in virginia. va. mag., 52 (1944), 163-179. =ware, william.= a memoir of nathaniel bacon. in: jared sparks, library of american biography, boston, 1844, ser. 2, v. 3, p. 239-306. =wertenbaker, thomas j.= bacon's rebellion, 1676. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 8.) ____ torchbearer of the revolution, the story of bacon's rebellion and its leader. princeton, n. j., 1940. 237 p. =religion= =anderson, james s. m.= the history of the church of england in the colonies and foreign dependencies of the british empire. 2nd ed. london, 1856. 3 v. =brydon, george m.= the faith of our fathers; religion in virginia, 1607-1699. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 10.) ____ virginia's mother church and the political conditions under which it grew. richmond, 1947-52. 2 v. =colonial churches=; a series of sketches of churches in the original colony of virginia. richmond, 1907. 319 p. =cross, arthur l.= the anglican episcopate and the american colonies. n. y., 1902. 368 p. =edmundson, william.= a journal of the life, travels, sufferings and labour of love in the work of the ministry. 2nd ed. london, 1774. 371 p. description of virginia in 1672, p. 66-72. =goodwin, edward l.= the colonial church in virginia. milwaukee, wis. [1927] 342 p. =goodwin, william a. r.= the records of bruton parish church; ed. by mary frances goodwin. richmond, 1941. 205 p. =hawkins, ernest.= historical notices of the missions of the church of england in the north american colonies, previous to the independence of the united states. london, 1845. 447 p. [=hawks, francis l.=] a narrative of events connected with the rise and progress of the protestant episcopal church in virginia. to which is added ... the journals of the conventions in virginia from the commencement to the present time. n. y., 1836. 286, 332 p. =little, lewis p.= imprisoned preachers and religious liberty in virginia. lynchburg, va., 1938. 534 p. =mcilwaine, henry r.= the struggle of protestant dissenters for religious toleration in virginia. baltimore, 1894. 67 p. (johns hopkins univ. stud. in hist. and pol. sci., ser. 12, no. 4) =mason, george c.= colonial churches of tidewater virginia. richmond, 1945. 381 p. =miller, perry.= religion and society in the early literature: the religious impulse in the founding of virginia [1619-1624]. w & m quar. (ser. 3), 6 (1949), 24-41. ____ the religious impulse in the founding of virginia: religion and society in the early literature [1606-1622]. w & m quar. (ser. 3), 5 (1948), 492-522. =pennington, edgar l.= the church of england in colonial virginia; pt. 1, 1607-1619. hartford, conn., 1937. 22 p. =perry, william s.= historical collections relating to the american colonial church. v. 1, virginia. [hartford, conn.] 1870. 585 p. ____ the history of the american episcopal church, 1587-1883. boston, 1885. 2 v. =seiler, william h.= the church of england as the established church in seventeenth-century virginia [1606-1705] journal of southern history, 15 (1949), 478-508. =thomas, r. s.= the old brick church, near smithfield, virginia. built in 1632. va. hist. soc., collections (new ser.), 11 (1892), 127-63. ____ the religious element in the settlement at jamestown in 1607. petersburg, va., 1898. 36 p. =the negro= =ballagh, james c.= a history of slavery in virginia. baltimore, 1902. 160 p. (johns hopkins univ. studies in hist. and pol. sci., extra vol., 24) =phillips, ulrich b.= american negro slavery. n. y., 1918. 529 p. =russell, john h.= the free negro in virginia, 1619-1865. baltimore, 1913. 194 p. (johns hopkins univ. studies in hist. and pol. science, ser. 31, no. 3) =writers' program.= virginia. the negro in virginia. n. y., 1940. 380 p. =biography= =adams, henry.= captain john smith. north american review, 104 (1867), 1-30. =baxter, james p.= memoir of sir ferdinando gorges. in: sir ferdinando gorges and his province of maine, boston, 1890, v. 1, p. 1-198. (prince society publications, no. 18) =boddie, john b.= edward bennett of london and virginia. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 13 (1933), 117-30. =burnyeat, john.= john burnyeat, 1665-1673 [a missionary in the american colonies]. va. mag., 19 (1911), 58-60. =chatterton, edward k.= captain john smith. n. y., 1927. 286 p. =claiborne, john h.= william claiborne of virginia. n. y., 1917. 231 p. =davis, richard b.= george sandys, poet-adventurer; a study in anglo-american culture in the seventeenth century. n.y., 1955. 320 p. =edwards, edward.= the life of sir walter raleigh. based on contemporary documents ... together with his letters now first collected. [london] 1868. 2 v. =fletcher, john g.= john smith--also pocahontas. n. y., [1928] 303 p. =glenn, keith.= captain john smith and the indians. va. mag., 52 (1944), 228-48. =hale, nathaniel c.= virginia venturer, a historical biography of william claiborne, 1600-1677; the story of the merchant venturers who founded virginia, and the war in the chesapeake. richmond [1951] 340 p. =harlow, vincent t.= ed. the voyages of captain william jackson (1642-1645). london, 1923. 39 p. =harrison, fairfax.= henry norwood (1615-1689), treasurer of virginia, 1661-1673. va. mag., 33 (1925), 1-10. =heck, earl l. w.= augustine herrman, beginner of the virginia tobacco trade. [richmond] 1941. 123 p. =henry, william w.= the rescue of captain john smith by pocahontas. potters american monthly, 4 (1875), 523-28; 5 (1875), 591-97. =herndon, john g.= the reverend william wilkinson of england, virginia, and maryland [1612?-1663]. va. mag., 57 (1949), 316-321. =lee, cazenove g. jr.=, lee chronicle, a history of the lees of virginia. n. y., 1956. 315 p. =lee, edmund j.= lee of virginia, 1642-1892. philadelphia [1895] 586 p. =morse, jarvis m.= john smith and his critics. journal of southern history, 1 (1935), 124-37. =motley, daniel e.= life of commissary james blair, founder of william and mary college. baltimore, 1901. 57 p. (johns hopkins univ. studies in hist. and pol. science, ser. 19, no. 10) =neill, edward d.= captain john smith, adventurer and romancer. macalester college, contributions (ser. 1), 11 (1890), 241-51. ____ memoir of rev. patrick copland, rector elect of the first projected college in the united states. n. y., 1871. 96 p. ____ pocahontas and her companions; a chapter from the history of the virginia company of london. albany, n. y., 1869. 32 p. =peckard, peter.= memoirs of the life of mr. nicholas ferrar. cambridge, 1790. 316 p. =pennington, edgar l.= commissary blair. hartford, conn., 1936. 24 p. =poindexter, charles.= captain john smith and his critics. richmond, 1893. 74 p. =pring, james h.= captaine martin pringe, the last of the elizabethan seamen. plymouth [eng.], 1888. 34 p. =robertson, wyndham.= pocahontas, alias matoaka, and her descendants ... historical notes by r. a. brock. richmond, 1887. 84 p. =sheppard, william l.= the princess pocahontas; her story. from the original authorities. richmond, 1907. 17 p. =shirley, john w.= george percy at jamestown, 1607-1612. va. mag., 57 (1949), 227-43. =smith, bradford.= john smith, his life and legend. philadelphia, 1953. 375 p. =smyth, clifford.= captain john smith and england's first successful colony in america. n. y., 1931. 176 p. =southall, james p. c.= captain john martin of brandon on the james. va. mag., 54 (1946), p. 21-67. =stewart, robert a.= the first william byrd of charles city county, virginia. va. mag., 41 (1933), 189-95, 323-29. =syme, ronald.= john smith of virginia. n. y., 1954. 192 p. =webster, mrs. m. m.= pocahontas. a legend, with historical and traditionary notes. philadelphia, 1840. 220 p. =fiction and drama= =behn, aphra.= the widdow ranter, or the history of bacon in virginia. a tragi-comedy. london, 1690. 56 p. =benet, stephen vincent.= western star. n. y. [1943]. 181 p. [illustration: virginia. a sermon preached at =white-chappel, in the= presence of many, honourable and worshipfull, the adventurers and plan ters for =virginia=. 25 april, 1609. pvblished for the benefit =and vse of the colony, planted,= and to bee planted there, and for the ad uancement of their =chris tian= purpose. by =william symonds=, preacher at saint =saviours= in southwarke. =ivde. 22. 23.= haue compassion of some, in putting of difference: and other save with feare, pulling them out of the fire. london: printed by =i. windet= for =eleazar edgar=, and _william welby_, and are to be sold in paules church yard at the signe of the windmill. 1609. ] [illustration: =nova britannia=. offring most excellent fruites by planting in =virginia= exciting all such as be well affected to further the same. [illustration: ship] =london= printed for =samvel macham=, and are to be sold at his shop in pauls church-yard, at the signe of the bul-head. 1609. ] [illustration: nevves from virginia. =the lost flocke triumphant=; with the happy arrival of that famous and worthy knight s^r thomas gates: and the well reputed and valient cap taine m^r christopher new porte, and others, into virginia. with the manner of their distresse in the iland of devils (otherwise called bermoothawes) where they remained 42 weeks, and builded two pynaces, in which they returned unto virginia. by =r. rich, gent.=, one of the voyage. london: printed by edw. allde, and are to be solde by john wright, at christ-church dore. 1610. ] [illustration: a trve discovrse of the present estate of =vir ginia=, and the successe of the affaires there till the 18 of _iune_, 1614. _together_. with a relation of the seuerall english townes and fortes, the assu red hopes of that countrie and the peace _concluded with the indians_. the christening of _powhatans_ daughter _and her marriage with an english-man_. written by =raphe hamor= the yon ger, late secretarie in that colony. _alget, qui non ardet._ [illustration] printed at london by =iohn beale= for =wil liam welby= dwelling at the signe of the _swanne in pauls church-yard_ 1615. ] [illustration: the generall historie of virginia, new-england, and the summer isles: with the names of the adventurers, planters, and governours from their first beginning an: 1584 to this present 1626. +with the procedings of those severall colonies and the accidents that befell them in all their journyes and discoveries.+ also the maps and descriptions of all those countryes, their commodities, people, government, customes, and religion yet knowne. _=divided into sixe bookes.=_ +by captaine iohn smith, sometymes governour in those countryes & admirall of+ new england. london. printed by i.d. and i.h. for +michael sparkes+. 1627. thomas l. williams, photo ] [illustration: virginia impartially examined, and left to publick view, to be considered by all iudi cious and honest men. under which title, is compre hended the degrees from 34 to 39, wherein lyes the rich and healthfull countries of _roanook_, the now plantations of _virginia_ and _mary-land_. looke not upon this =booke=, as those that are set out by private men, for private ends; for being read, you'l find, the publick good is the authors onely aime. for this piece is no other then the adventurers or planters faithfull steward, disposing the ad venture for the best advantage, advising people of all degrees, from the highest master, to the meanest servant, how suddenly to raise their fortunes. peruse the table, and you shall finde the way plainely layd downe by =william bvllock=, gent. _19 april, 1649._ _imprimatur_, hen: whaley. _london_: printed by _john hammond_, and are to be sold at his house over-against s. _andrews_ church in _holborne_. 1649. ] [illustration: virginia: more especially the south part thereof, richly and truly valued: _viz._ the fertile _carolana_, and no lesse excellent isle of _roa noak_, of latitude from 31. to 37. degr. relating the meanes of raysing infinite profits to the adventu rers and planters. _the second edition, with addition of_ the discovery of silkworms. with their benefit. and implanting of mulberry trees. also the dressing of vines, for the rich trade of ma king wines in virginia. _together with_ the making of the saw-mill, very usefull in _virginia_, for cutting of timber and clapbord to build with all, and its conversion to many as profitable uses. by _e. w._ gent. _london_, printed by _t. h._ for _john stephenson_, at the signe of the sun below ludgate. 1650. ] [illustration: publick good without private interest. or, a compendious _remonstrance_ of the present sad state and condition of the english colonie in virginea. with a modest =declaration= of the severall causes (so far as by the rules of right, reason, and religious obser vation may be collected) why it hath not prospered better hitherto as also, a submissive suggestion of the most prudentiall probable wayes, and meanes, both divine and civill (that the inexpert remembrancer could for the present recall to minde) for its happyer improvement and advancement for the future. humbly presented to his highness the lord _protectour_, by a person zealously devoted, to the more effectual propagating of the gospel in that nation, and to the inlargement of the honour and benefit, both of the said colonie, and this whole nation, from whence they have been transplanted. _qui sibi solium se natum putat, secum solus semper vivat, hoc solum habent homines cum deo commune, aliu bene facere synes._ to do good, and to communicate, forget not: for with such sacrifices, god is well pleased, _heb._ 13. v. 16. _london_, printed for _henry marsh_, and are to be sold at the crown in s. _paul_'s church-yard. 1657. ] =cooke, john e.= my lady pokahontas. a true relation of virginia. writ by anas todkill, puritan and pilgrim. boston, 1885. 190 p. [=davis, john=] captain smith and princess pocahontas, an indian tale. philadelphia, 1817. 90 p. ____ the first settlers of virginia, an historical novel. 2nd ed. n. y., 1806. 284 p. =freeman, mary e. w.= the heart's highway; a romance of virginia in the seventeenth-century. n. y., 1900. 308 p. =goodwin, mrs. maud (wilder).= the head of a hundred, being an account of certain passages in the life of humphrey huntoon, sometime an officer in the colony of virginia. boston, 1895. 225 p. ____ white aprons; a romance of bacon's rebellion, virginia, 1676. boston, 1896. 339 p. =johnston, mary.= prisoners of hope; a tale of colonial virginia. boston, 1898. 378 p. ____ to have and to hold. boston, 1900. 403 p. =tucker, henry st. g.= hansford; a tale of bacon's rebellion. richmond, 1857. 356 p. primary works =collections= =andrews, charles m.=, ed. narratives of the insurrections, 1675-1690. n. y., 1915. 414 p. =the aspinwall papers.= virginia [1617-1676]. mass. hist. soc., collections (ser. 4), 9 (1871), 1-187. john harvey, a brief declaration of the state of virginia, 1624, p. 60-81; thomas yong, voyage to virginia and delaware bay and river in 1634, p. 81-131; virginias deploured condition, 1676, p. 162-76. =bemiss, samuel m.= the three charters of the virginia company of london and seven related documents. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 4.) =brigham, clarence s.=, ed. british royal proclamations relating to america, 1603-1783. worcester, mass., 1911. 268 p. (am. antiq. soc. transactions, v. 12) =brock, robert a.= documents, chiefly unpublished, relating to the huguenot emigration to virginia. richmond, 1886. 247 p. (va. hist. soc., collections, n.s., v. 5) =brown university.= john carter brown library. three proclamations concerning the lottery for virginia, 1613-1621. providence, r. i., 1907. 3, 4 p. contents: [1] by his majesties councell for virginia, 1613. [2] a declaration for the certaine time of drawing the great standing lottery, 1615. [3] by the king [a proclamation], 1620. =catterall, helen t.=, ed. judicial cases concerning american slavery and the negro. washington, 1926-37. 5 v. (carnegie inst., publication no. 374) v. 1: "cases from the courts of england, virginia, west virginia, and kentucky." =colonial records= of virginia. richmond, 1874. 106 p. contents: 1) the first assembly of virginia, held july 30, 1619. 2) list of the livinge and the dead in virginia, feb. 16, 1623. 3) a briefe declaration of the plantation of virginia, during the first twelve years. 4) a list of the number of men, women and children, inhabitants in the several counties within the collony of virginia, in 1634. 5) a letter from charles ii, acknowledging the receipt of a present of virginia silk, 1668. 6.) a list of the parishes in virginia, 1680. =copland, patrick.= letters of patrick copland [1623, 1646]. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 9 (1929), 300-302. =donnan, elizabeth=, ed. documents illustrative of the history of the slave trade to america. washington, 1930-1935. 4 v. v. 1, "1441-1700." v. 2, "southern colonies." =fitzhugh, william.= letters of william fitzhugh [1679-1699]. va. mag., 1 (1893), 17-55; continued to 6 (1898). =fleet, beverley and l. o. duvall=, comps. virginia colonial abstracts, v. 1-34; ser. 2, v. 1-richmond, 1937(?)-date. titles touching the seventeenth century follow: ____ acchawmacke, 1632-1637. richmond [1943] 111 p. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 18) ____ accomacke county, 1637-1640. richmond [1948] 103 p. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 32) ____ charles city county court orders, 1655-58. richmond [1941-42] 4 v. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 10-13) ____ huntington library data, 1607-1850. richmond [1947] 109 p. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 30) ____ lancaster county [court records] 1652-1655. richmond [1944] 110 p. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 22) ____ lancaster county, record book 2. 1654-1666, pages 1-394. richmond [n.d.] 137 p. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 1) ____ lower norfolk county, 1651-1654. richmond [1948] 106 p. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 31) ____ northumberland co. record of births, 1661-1810. richmond [1938] 134 p. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 3) ____ northumberland county records. 1652-1655. richmond [1937?] 141 p. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 2) ____ northumbria collectanea, 1645-1720. richmond [1943-44] 2 v. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 19-20) ____ richmond county records, 1692-1724. richmond [1942-43] 2 v. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 16-17) ____ virginia company of london, 1607-1624; ed. by lindsay o. duvall. [n.p., 1955] 121 p. (virginia colonial abstracts, ser. 2, v. 3) ____ westmoreland county, 1653-1657. richmond [1945] 102 p. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 23) ____ york county, 1633-1657. richmond [1945-46] 3 v. (virginia colonial abstracts, v. 24-26) =force, peter=, comp. tracts and other papers, relating principally to the origin, settlement, and progress of the colonies in north america, from the discovery of the country to the year 1776. washington, 1836-46. 4 v. vol. 1, no. 6, [robert johnson] nova britannia, 1609; no. 7 [robert johnson] the new life of virginea, 1612; no. 8, [thomas mathew] the beginning, progress, and conclusion of bacon's rebellion; no. 9, mrs. anne cotton, an account of our late troubles in virginia; no. 10, sir william berkeley, a list of those that have been executed for the late rebellion; no. 11, a narrative of the indian and civil wars in virginia. vol. 2, no. 6, extract from a manuscript collection of annals relative to virginia, 1642; no. 7, a description of the province of new albion, 1648; no. 8, a perfect description of virginia, 1649; no. 9, virginia and maryland, or, the lord baltamore's printed case, 1655. vol. 3, no. 1, [virginia company of london] a true declaration of the estate of the colonie in virginia, 1610; no. 2, [william strachey, ed.] for the colony in virginea britannia. lawes divine, morall and martiall, &c., 1612; no. 5, virginia company of london, a declaration of the state of the colonie, 1620; no. 6, virginia company of london, orders and constitutions, 1619-1620; no. 7, nathaniel shrigley, a true relation of virginia and maryland, 1669; no. 10, [henry norwood] a voyage to virginia, 1649; no. 11, [edward williams] virginia, more especially the south part thereof, richly and truly valued, 1650; no. 12, john clayton, letter ... to the royal society, 1688; no. 13 [samuel hartlib] the reformed virginian silk-worm, 1655; no. 14, john hammond, leah and rachel, or, the two fruitfull sisters virginia, and maryland; no. 15, [robert greene] virginia's cure, or, an advisive narrative concerning virginia, 1662. vol. 1, no. 1-13; v. 2, no. 1-4, 6-7 reprinted: american colonial tracts monthly, v. 1, no. 1-12, v. 2, no. 1-6, rochester, n. y., 1897-98. =great britain.= privy council. acts of the privy council of england, colonial series, v. 1, a.d. 1613-1680. london, 1908. 930 p. ____ public record office. calendar of state papers, colonial series, america and west indies [1574-1699] london, 1860-1908. 10 v. =hakluyt, richard.= the principal navigations, voyages, traffiques, and discoveries of the english nation. ed. by edmund goldsmid. edinburgh, 1885-1890. 16 v. =hale, edward e.=, ed. original documents ... illustrating the history of sir walter raleigh's first american colony, and the colony at jamestown. am. antiq. soc., transactions, 4 (1860), 1-65. [archer] a relatyon of the discovery of our river [1607], p. 40-65. =hall, clayton c.=, ed. narratives of early maryland, 1633-1684. n. y., 1910. 460 p. "the lord baltemore's case, 1653," p. 167-80; "virginia and maryland, or the lord baltamore's printed case uncased and answered, 1655," p. 187-230; "leah and rachel," by john hammond, 1656, p. 281-308. =hayward, nicholas=, nicholas george, and joseph taylor. old letters from virginia county records [1652-1705]. w & m quar. (ser. 1), 11 (1903), 169-74. =hazard, ebenezer.= historical collections; consisting of state papers, and other authentic documents. philadelphia, 1792-94. 2 v. "articles agreed on and concluded at james cittie in virginia [1651]," v. 1, p. 560-61. "articles for the surrendering of virginia to the subjection of the parliament of the commonwealth of england [1651]," v. 1, p. 562-63. "an act of indempnitie made att the surrender of the countrey [1651]," v. 1, p. 563-64. [an act prohibiting trade with the barbados, antego, bermudas, and virginia, 1650] v. 1, p. 636-38. =hening, william w.=, ed. the statutes at large; being a collection of all the laws of virginia ... 1619 [through the session of 1792]. richmond, 1809-1823. 13 v. indexed in e. g. swem, virginia historical index. =jensen, merrill=, ed. english historical documents; american colonial documents to 1776. n. y., 1955. 888 p. (english historical documents, v. 9) =kingsbury, susan m.=, ed. the records of the virginia company of london. washington, 1906-1935. 4 v. v. 1-2, "the court book" [april 28, 1619 to june 7, 1624]; v. 3-4, documents, 1607-1626. =labaree, leonard w.=, ed. royal instructions to british colonial governors, 1670-1776. n. y., 1935. 2 v. =letters of the= byrd family [to 1723]. va. mag., 35 (1927), 221-45, 371-89. [=list of tracts= relating to virginia in the library of dorchester house, london, with a facsimile of a letter of captain john smith] mass. hist. soc., proceedings (ser. 2), 12 (1898), 158-61. =the lower norfolk= county, virginia antiquary; ed. by edward w. james. baltimore, 1895-1906. 5 v. indexed in e. g. swem, virginia historical index. =lower norfolk= county records, 1636-1646. va. mag., 39 (1931), 1-20; continued to 41 (1933), 335-45. =miscellaneous colonial= documents [1672-73], from the originals in the virginia state archives. va. mag., 20 (1912), 22-32. contents: papers in regard to capt. thomas gardner [1672-73]. proceedings of virginia council, aug. 1673. order in regard to fort, 1673. proceedings of a court martial, oct. 21, 1673. =notes from the= records of stafford county, virginia, order books [1692-93]. va. mag., 47 (1939), 22-26, 126-32, 248-52, 335-48. =nugent, nell m.= cavaliers and pioneers; abstracts of virginia land patents and grants, 1623-1800. vol. 1, 1623-1666 [all published] richmond, 1934. 767 p. =purchas, samuel.= purchas his pilgrimes. in five bookes. london, 1625. 5 v. reprinted as hakluytus posthumous, or purchas his pilgrimes. glasgow, 1906. 20 v. =randolph, edward.= edward randolph; including his letters and official papers from the new england, middle, and southern colonies in america. boston, 1898-1909. 7 v. (prince society publications, v. 24-28, 30-31) =randolph manuscript=; virginia seventeenth-century records. va. mag., 15 (1908), 390-405, continued to 22 (1914), 337-47. =sackville, lionel c.=, 1st duke. lord sackville's papers respecting virginia, 1613-1631. am. hist. rev., 27 (1922), 493-538, 738-65. =smith, john.= capt. john smith, travels and works; ed. by edward arber. edinburgh, 1910. 2 v. [virginia company of london] instructions by way of advice, for the intended voyage to virginia [1606], v. 1, p. xxxiii-xxxvii. tindall, robert. robert tindall, gunner to prince henry. letter to the prince, 22 june 1607, v. 1, p. xxxviii-xxxix. [archer, gabriel] a relayton of the discovery ... 21 may-22 june 1607, v. 1, p. xl-lv. percy, george. observations gathered out of a discourse of the plantation of the southerne colonie in virginia, 1606, v. 1, p. lvii-lxxiii. wingfield, edward m. a discourse of virginia, v. 1, p. lxxiv-xci. archer, gabriel. letter from james town, 31 august 1609, v. 1, p. xciv-xcvii. ratcliffe, john. letter to the earl of salisbury, 4 october 1609, v. 1, p. xcviii-xcix. spelman, henry. relation of virginea, v. 1, p. ci-cxiv. smith, john. a true relation [1608], v. 1, p. 1-40. a map of virginia, 1612, v. 1, p. 41-174. a description of new england, 1616, v. 1, p. 175-232. the generall historie of virginia, 1624, v. 1, p. 275-383; v. 2, p. 385-782. the true travels, 1630, v. 2, p. 805-916. =some virginia= colonial records [1670?-1708]. va. mag., 10 (1903), 371-82; continued to 11 (1903), 155-69. =stewart, robert a.= excerpts from the charles city county records (1665-1666). va. mag., 42 (1934), 341-44; continued to 43 (1935), 347-54. =stewart, mrs. victor w.= notes from surry county records of the seventeenth century. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 19 (1939), 531-32. =stock, leo f.=, ed. proceedings and debates of the british parliaments respecting north america. washington, 1924-1942. 5 v. (carnegie inst. of washington, publication no. 338) v. 1: 1542-1688. v. 2: 1689-1702. =thurloe, john.= a collection of the state papers of john thurloe ... containing authentic memorials of the english affairs from the year 1638, to the restoration of king charles ii. london, 1742. 7 v. =tyler, lyon g.=, ed. narratives of early virginia, 1606-1625. n. y., 1907. 478 p. contents: observations by master george percy, 1607. a true relation, by capt. john smith, 1608. description of virginia and proceedings of the colonie by captain john smith, 1612. the relation of the lord de-la-ware, 1611. letter of don diego de molina, 1613. letter of father pierre biard, 1614. letter of john rolfe, 1614. proceedings of the virginia assembly, 1619. letter of john pory, 1619. the generall historie of virginia by captain john smith, 1624, the fourth booke. the virginia planters' answer to captain butler, 1623. the tragical relation of the virginia assembly, 1624. the discourse of the old company, 1625. =tyler's quarterly= historical and genealogical magazine. richmond, 1919-1952. 33 v. v. 1-10, indexed in e. g. swem, virginia historical index. =virginia.= calendar of virginia state papers and other manuscripts ... preserved in the capitol at richmond. richmond, 1875-93. 11 v. v. 1, 1652-1781. indexed in e. g. swem, virginia historical index. =virginia= (colony). council. council papers, 1698-1701. va. mag., 22 (1914), 29-43; continued to 23 (1915), 385-94. ____ executive journals of the council of colonial virginia. vol. 1 (june 11, 1680-june 22, 1699). richmond, 1925. 587 p. ____ legislative journals of the council of colonial virginia [1680-1775]. richmond, 1918-19. 3 v. ____ minutes of the council and general court of colonial virginia, 1622-32, 1670-1676. richmond, 1924. 593 p. =virginia= (colony) house of burgesses. journals, 1619-1658/59. richmond, 1915. 283 p. ____ journals, 1659/60-1693. richmond, 1914. 529 p. ____ journals, 1695/96-1700/02. richmond, 1913. 414 p. =virginia company of= london. abstract of the proceedings of the company, 1619-1624; prepared by conway robinson, ed. by r. a. brock. richmond, 1888-89. 2 v. (virginia hist. soc., collections, new ser., v. 7-8). =virginia historical register=, and literary companion; ed. by william maxwell. richmond, 1848-53. 6 v. indexed in e. g. swem, virginia historical index. =virginia in 1623= [to 1681/82]. [abstracts from the english public record office and the mcdonald and dejarnette papers, virginia state library, by w. n. sainsbury.] va. mag., 6 (1899), 236-44; continued to 29 (1921), 52-7. =virginia magazine of= history and biography, v. 1-to date. richmond, 1893-to date. v. 1-38, indexed in e. g. swem, virginia historical index. =virginia papers=, 1616-1619. [collected by john smith of nibley, one of the early colonizers of virginia.] n. y. public library, bulletin, 1 (1897), 68-72; continued to 3 (1899), 276-95. =william and mary= college quarterly historical magazine; ed. by lyon g. tyler [ser. 1] williamsburg, va., 1892-1919. 27 v. second series, ed. by e. g. swem, williamsburg, va., 1921-43. 23 v. third series, ed. by r. l. morton, and others, williamsburg, va., 1944-to date. ser. 1-2, v. 10, indexed in e. g. swem, virginia historical index. =wright, irene a.=, ed. spanish policy toward virginia, 1606-1612. am. hist. rev., 25 (1920), 448-79. =wyatt, sir francis.= documents of sir francis wyatt, governor, 1621-1626. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 7 (1927), 42-7; continued to 8 (1928), 157-67. =before 1607= =canner, thomas.= a relation of the voyage made to virginia, in the _elizabeth_ of london, a barke of fiftie tunnes by captaine bartholomew gilbert, in the yeere 1603. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1656-1658. =hariot, thomas.= a brief and true report of the new found land of virginia [1588; de bry ed., 1590, with engravings of john white's drawings]. n. y., 1871. 33 p., 47 l. reprinted: london, 1893. 111 p.; london, 1900. 84 p.; n. y., 1903. 24 l.; [monroe, n. c., n.d.] 48 p.; ann arbor, mich., 1931. 48 p. =pring, martin.= scheeps-togt van martin pringe, gedaan in 't jaar 1603. van bristol na 't noorder-gedeelte van virginien. leyden, 1706. 16 p. =percy, george.= observations gathered out of a discourse of the plantation of the southerne colonie in virginia by the english, 1606. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1685-1690. reprinted: john smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 1, p. lvii-lxxiii; brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 152-68; tyler, narratives of early virginia, p. 5-23. =stoneman, john.= the voyage of m. henry challons, intended for the north plantation of virginia, 1606, taken by the way, and ill used by the spaniards. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1685-1690. =virginia. charter.= part of the first patent granted by his maiestie for the plantation of virginia, aprill the tenth, 1606. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1683-84. =virginia company of london.= instructions by way of advice, for the intended voyage to virginia [1606]. in: john smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 1, p. xxxiii-xxxvii. reprinted: neill, history of the london company of virginia, p. 8-14. 1607-1609 [=archer, gabriel=] capt. newport's discoveries, virginia, may [1607]. a relatyon of the discovery of our river, from james forte into the maine. am. antiq. soc., trans., v. 4, (1860), p. 40-65. includes "the description of the now-discovered river and country of virginia; with the liklyhood of ensuing ritches," p. 59-62. "a brief description of the people," p. 63-65. the "relatyon" itself is reprinted in john smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 1, p. xl-lv. =tindall, robert.= robert tindall, gunner to prince henry. letter to the prince, 22 june 1607. in: john smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 1, p. xxxviii-xxxix. reprinted: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 108-9. =virginia. council, 1607.= coppie of a letter from virginia, dated 22d of june, 1607. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 106-8. =ford, worthington c.= tyndall's map of virginia [1608]. mass. hist. soc., proc., 58 (1925), 244-47. includes facsimile reproduction. =smith, john.= the copy of a letter sent to the treasurer and councell of virginia, [1608?]. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 199-204. ____ a true relation of such occurrences and accidents of noate as hath hapned in virginia since the first planting of that collony, which is now resident in the south part thereof, till the last returne from thence. london, 1608. 36 p. reprinted: boston, 1866. 88 p.; smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 1, p. 1-40; tyler, narratives of early virginia, p. 25-71. =wingfield, edward m.= a discourse of virginia [1608]; ed. with notes by charles deane. boston, 1859. 44 p. reprinted: am. antiq. soc., transactions, 4 (1860), 67-103; john smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 1, p. lxxiv-xci. [=archer, gabriel=] a letter of m. gabriel archar, touching the voyage of the fleet of ships, which arrived at virginia, without sir tho. gates, and sir george summers, 1609. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1733-34. reprinted: john smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 1, p. xciv-xcvii; brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 328-32. =crashaw, william.= a sermon preached in london before the right honorable the lord la warre, lord governour and captaine generall of virginea, and others of his majesties counsell for that kingdome, and the rest of the adventurers in that plantation ... febr. 21, 1609. london, 1610. 91 p. [=gray, robert=] a good speed to virginia. london, 1609. 29 p. reprinted: n. y., 1937. 43 p. [=johnson, robert=] nova britannia. offring most excellent fruites by planting in virginia. london, 1609. 31 p. reprinted: force tracts, v. 1, no. 6. 28 p.; n. y., 1867. 40 p. =price, daniel.= sauls prohibition staide; or, the apprehension and examination of saule. and to the inditement of all that persecute christ with a reproofe of those that traduce the honourable plantation of virginia. london, 1609. 40 p. =ratcliffe, john.= captain john ratcliffe _alias_ sickelmore. letter to the earl of salisbury, 4 october 1609. in: john smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 1, p. xcviii-xcix. =symonds, william.= virginia. a sermon preached at white-chappel, in the presence of ... the adventurers and planters for virginia, 25. april. 1609. london, 1609. 54 p. =spelman, henry.= relation of virginia, 1609. london, 1872. 58 p. reprinted: john smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 1, p. ci-cxiv. =virginia company of london.= [advertising the enterprise under the new charter. london? 1609] broadside. in: brown, first republic, p. 100-104. ____ instructions, orders and constitucions to sir thomas west, knight, lord la warr. [1609?] in: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 24-29. ____ instruccions, orders and constitucions to sir thomas gates, knight, governor of virginia. 1609. in: kingsbury, records of the virginia company of london, v. 3, p. 12-24. ____ a letter from the councill and company of the honourable plantation in virginia to the lord mayor, alderman and companies of london [1609?]. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 252-54. 1610-1619 =argall, sir samuel.= the voiage from james towne to seeke the ile of bermuda, and missing the same, his putting over toward sagadahoc and cape cod, and so back againe to james towne, begun the nineteenth of june, 1610. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1758-62. =de la warr, thomas west=, 3rd lord. lorde de la warr to the right honorable ... the earl of salisbury, 1610. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 413-15. [=jourdain, silvester=] a discovery of the barmudas, otherwise called the ile of divels; by sir thomas gates, sir george sommers, and captayne newport, with divers others. london, 1610. in: force tracts, v. 3, no. 3, p. 9-15. reprinted n. y., 1940. 24 p. =the proceedings of= the english colony in virginia, from the beginning of the plantation 1606, till anno 1610, somewhat abridged. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1705-33. =rich= [=richard=] newes from virginia (1610). london, 1874. 19 p. reprinted: neill, early settlement of virginia and virginiola, p. 29-35; [boston, 1922] 14 p. (americana series, photostat, no. 65); [n. y., 1937] 29 p. =strachey, william.= a true repertory of the wracke, and redemption of sir thomas gates, knight; upon, and from the ilands of the bermudas: his coming to virginia, and the estate of that colonie then, and after, under the government of the lord la warr, july 15, 1610. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1734-58. =virginia company of london.= by the counsell of virginea [notice that the ship _hercules_ is now preparing to make a supply to the colony of virginia] [london? 1610] broadside. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 439. ____ a publication by the counsell of virginea, touching the plantation there. london, 1610. broadside. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 354-356. ____ a true and sincere declaration of the purpose and ends of the plantation begun in virginia. london, 1610. 26 p. reprinted: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 338-53. ____ a true declaration of the estate of the colonie in virginia, with a confutation of such scandalous reports as have tended to the disgrace of so worthy an enterprise. london, 1610. 68 p. reprinted: force tracts, v. 3, no. 1. 27 p. =virginia. council, 1610.= letter of the governor and council of virginia to the virginia company of london. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 402-13. =dale, sir thomas.= letter to lord salisbury, 1611. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 501-8. ____ sir thomas dale to the president and counsell of the companie of adventurers and planters in virginia [1611]. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 489-94. =de la warr, thomas west=, 3rd lord. the relation of the right honourable the lord de la warre. london, 1611. 15 p. reprinted: n. y. [1868?] 17 p.; [london, 1858] 17 p.; tyler, narratives of early virginia, 209-214; brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 477-83. =depositions of= john clarke and others, at havana, 1611. am. hist. rev., 25 (1920), 467-73. =virginia company of london.= by the counsell of virginea. [that a fleet of good ships would soon be ready to sail for virginia.] london, 1611. broadside. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 445. =whitaker, alexander.= whitaker to crashaw ... 1611. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 1, p. 497-500. =experiences on journey= to america. accurate transcript from the booke of proceedings and accidents of the first permanent english settlement in america [1612] connecticut mag., 11 (1907), 315-19. reprinted: journal of am. hist., 1 (1907), 206-8. [=johnson, robert=] the new life of virginea: declaring the former successe and present estate of that plantation, being the second part of nova britannia. london, 1612. 52 p. reprinted: force tracts, v. 1, no. 7. 24 p.; mass. hist. soc., collections (ser. 2), 8 (1826), 199-223. =mccary, ben c.= captain john smith's map of virginia [1612]. williamsburg, 1957. (jamestown 350th anniversary historical booklet, no. 3.) =percy, george.= "a trewe relacyon." virginia from 1609-1612. tyler's quarterly, 3 (1922), 259-82. =the proceedings and accidents= of the english colony in virginia, extracted from the authors following, by william simons, doctour of divinitie [1612] in: john smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 2, p. 383-488. =the proceedings of= the english colonie in virginia since their first beginning from england in the yeere of our lord 1606, till this present 1612, with all their accidents that befell them in their journies and discoveries. by w. s. oxford, 1612. in: john smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 1, p. 85-174. reprinted: tyler, narratives of early virginia, p. 119-204. =smith, john.= the description of virginia by captaine john smith, inlarged out of his written notes. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1691-1704. ____ a map of virginia. with a description of the countrey, the commodities, people, government and religion. oxford, 1612, 39, 110 p. reprinted: smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 1, p. 41-174; tyler, narratives of early virginia, p. 76-204. contents: [vocabulary of indian words.] the description of virginia. the proceedings of the english colonie in virginia ... till this present 1612. [=strachey, william=, ed.] for the colony in virginea britannia. lawes divine, morall and martiall. london, 1612. 41, 7 p. reprinted: force tracts, v. 3, no. 2. 68 p.; photostat americana, ser. 2, no. 16, boston, 1936. ____ the historie of travell into virginia britania (1612); ed. by louis b. wright and virginia freund. london, 1953. xxxii, 221 p. also ed. by r. h. major, london, 1849. 203 p. =argall, sir samuel.= a letter touching his voyage to virginia, and actions there, written to nicholas hawes, june, 1613. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1764-65. reprinted: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 2, p. 640-44. =dale, sir thomas.= sir thomas dale's letter to sir thomas smith, 1613. extract in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 2, p. 639-40. [=jourdain, silvester=] a plaine description of the barmudas, now called sommer ilands. with the manner of their discoverie anno 1609. london, 1613. 43 p. reprinted: force tracts, v. 3, no. 3. 24 p. =virginia company of london.= a broadside [concerning the lottery] 1613. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 2, p. 608-9. ____ by his majesties councell for virginia [on the lottery to be held may 10, 1613] london, 1613. broadside. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 2, p. 608-9; john carter brown library, three proclamations. =whitaker, alexander.= good newes from virginia. london, 1613. 14, 44 p. reprinted: [n. y., 1936] 14, 44 p. ____ part of a tractate written at henrico in virginia, 1613. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1771-73. =dale, sir thomas.= a letter of sir thomas dale, and another of master whitakers, from james towne in virginia, june 18, 1614. and a piece of a tractate, written by the said master whitakers from virginia the yeere before. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1768-1773. =hamor, ralph.= notes of virginia affaires in the government of sir thomas dale and of sir thomas gates till anno 1614. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1766-68. ____ a true discourse of the present estate of virginia, and the successe of the affaires there till the 18 of june, 1614. together with a relation of the severall english townes and fortes, the assured hopes of that countrie and the peace concluded with the indians. the christening of powhatans daughter and her marriage with an english-man. london, 1615. 69 p. reprinted: albany, n. y., 1860. 69 p. =rolfe, john.= the coppie of the gentle-mans letters to sir thomas dale, that after married powhatans daughter, containing the reasons moving him thereunto [1614] in: tyler, narratives of early virginia, p. 239-44. =virginia company of london.= the reply of the virginia council, 1614, in defense of argall. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 2, p. 730-33. ____ a declaration for the certain time of drawing the great standing lottery. london, 1615. broadside. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 2, p. 684-685, 761-765; also in john carter brown library, three proclamations. =rolfe, john.= a true relation of the state of virginia lefte by sir thomas dale, knight, in may last, 1616. from original manuscript in the library of henry c. taylor, esq. edited by j. c. wylie, f. l. berkeley, jr., and john m. jennings. new haven, conn., 1951. 29 p. printed earlier in southern literary messenger, 5 (1839), 401-6; reprinted va., historical register, 1 (1848), 101-13. =smith, john.= captain john smith to queen anne [1616?] in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 2, p. 784-88. =virginia company of london.= a briefe declaration of the present state of things in virginia [1616] in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 2, p. 774-79. =rolfe, john.= letter of john rolfe [to edwin sandys, 8 june], 1617. va. mag., 10 (1902), 134-138. =virginia company of london.= by his majesties councell for virginia [relating the good condition of the colony at the return of sir thomas dale] [london? 1617] broadside. in: brown, genesis of the u. s., v. 2, p. 797-798. =adventurers to virginia= [1618?]. in: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 79-90. =virginia company of london.= instructions to george yeardley, 1618. in: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 98-109. =of the lottery=: sir thomas dales returne: the spaniards in virginia. of pocahontas and tomocomo: captaine yerdley and captaine argoll (both since knights) their government; the lord la-warrs death, and other occurrents till anno 1619. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1773-75. =pory, john.= letter of john pory, 1619 secretary of virginia, to sir dudley carleton. in: tyler, narratives of early virginia, p. 282-87. =virginia. assembly, 1619.= a reporte of the manner of proceedings in the general assembly convened at james citty in virginia, july 30, 1619. n. y., hist. soc., collections (ser. 2), 3 (1857), 329-58. reprinted: colonial records of virginia, p. 9-32; tyler, narratives of early virginia, p. 249-78; kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 153-77. =virginia company of london.= a note of the shipping, men, and provisions sent to virginia. london, 1619. 3 p. reprinted: brown, first republic, p. 366; va. mag., 6 (1898), 231-32; kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 115-17. =yate, ferdinando.= yate's account of a voyage to virginia in 1619. n. y. public library, bulletin, 1 (1897), 68-72. reprinted: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 109-14. 1620-1629 [=butler, nathaniel=] historye of the bermudaes or summer islands [162-?] ed. from a ms. in the sloane collection, british museum, by j. h. lefroy. london, 1882. 327 p. (hakluyt soc., works, no. 65) [=bonoeil, john=] observations to be followed, for the making of fit roomes, to keepe silke-wormes in: as also, for the best manner of planting of mulberry trees, to feed them. london, 1620. 28 p. "a valuation of the commodities growing and to be had in virginia, rated as they are worth," p. 25-8. =chester, anthony.= scheeps-togt van anthony chester, na virginia. gedaan in het jaar 1620. leyden, 1907. 15 p. translation by c. e. bishop in w & m quar. (ser. 1), 9 (1901), 203-14. =james i.= king of great britain. by the king [a proclamation discontinuing the lotteries for the benefit of the colony of virginia] london, 1620. broadside. reprinted: brown univ., john carter brown library, three proclamations; kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 434-35. =purchas, samuel.= the estate of the colony, a.d., 1620. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1775-1779. =virginia company of london.= a declaration of the state of the colonie and affaires in virginia. london, 1620. 92 p. reprinted: force tracts, v. 3, no. 5. 44, 26 p. kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 307-65. ____ a note of the shipping, men and provisions sent and provided for virginia [london? 1620]. in: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 239-40. ____ orders and constitutions, partly collected out of his maiesties letters patents, and partly ordained upon mature deliberation by the treasuror, counceil and companie of virginia. anno 1619 and 1620. in: force tracts, v. 3, no. 6. 26 p. ____ treasuror, councell, and company for virginia. [on the condition of the colony.] [london, 1620] broadside. reprinted: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 275-80. =greevous grones for= the poore. done by a well-willer, who wisheth, that the poore of england might be so provided for, as none should neede to go a begging within this realme. london, 1621. 24 p. =news from virginia= in letters sent thence 1621, partly published by the company, partly transcribed from the originals with letters of his maiestie, and of the company, touching silke-workes. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1785-88. =rolfe, john.= the will of john rolfe [jamestown, 10 march, 1621. edited] by jane carson. va. mag., 58 (1950), 58-65. =a true relation of a= sea fight between two great and well appointed spanish ships, or men of warre; and an english ship ... going for virginia [1621] in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1780-82. reprinted: brown, first republic, p. 415-16. =the answers of= divers planters ... unto a paper intituled the unmasked face of our colony in virginia. 1622. in: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 2, p. 381-86. =the barbarous massacre= committed by the savages on the english planters, march the two and twentieth, 1622, after the english accompt. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1788-90. [=bonoeil, john=] his maiesties gracious letter to the earle of south-hampton, treasurer, and to the councell and company of virginia heere; commanding the present setting up of silke-works, and planting of vines in virginia. london, 1622. 88 p. =brinsley, john.= a consolation for our grammar schooles: or, a faithfull and most comfortable incouragement, for laying of a sure foundation of all good learning in our schooles, and for prosperous building thereupon. more especially for all those of the inferiour sort, and all ruder countries and places; namely, for ireland, wales, virginia, with the sommer ilands. london [1622] 84 p. reprinted: n. y., 1943. 84 p. =butler, nathaniel.= the unmasked face of our colony in virginia as it was in the winter of the yeare 1622. in: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 2, p. 374-76. =copland, patrick.= a declaration how the monies (viz. seventy pound eight shillings sixe pence) were disposed, which was gathered (by m. patrick copland, preacher in the royall james) at the cape of good hope, (towards the building of a free schoole in virginia) of the gentle men and marriners in the said ship ... london, 1622, [8] p. reprinted: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 537-40. ____ virginia's god be thanked; or, a sermon of thanksgiving for the happie successe of the affayres in virginia this last yeare. london, 1622. 36 p. =donne, john.= a sermon upon the viii. verse of the i chapter of the acts of the apostles. preach'd to the honourable company of the virginian plantation, 13 novemb. 1622. london, 1622. 49 p. =virginia company of london.= the inconveniences that have happened to some persons which have transported themselves from england to virginia. london, 1622. broadside. in: brown, first republic, 486-87. =waterhouse, edward.= a declaration of the state of the colony and affaires in virginia. london, 1622. 54 p. reprinted: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 3, p. 541-79. =an answere to= a declaracion of the present state of virginia, may, 1623. in: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 4, p. 130-151. =a forme of polisie= to plant and governe many families in virginia [1623]. am. hist. rev., 19 (1914), 560-78. reprinted: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 4, p. 408-35. =newton, arthur p.=, ed. a new plan to govern virginia, 1623. am. hist. rev., 19 (1914), 559-78. =a note of provisions= necessarie for every planter or personall adventurer to virginia: and accidents since the massacre. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1791-93. =purchas, samuel.= of virginia. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 5, p. 828-45. =notes taken from= letters which came from virginia [1623]. in: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 4, p. 228-239. =smith, john (1580-1631).= the generall history of virginia, the somer iles, and new england, with the names of the adventurers and their adventures.... [a prospectus]. [n.p., 1623?] 4 p. =the virginia planters'= answer to captain butler, 1623. in: neill, virginia company of london, 395-404. reprinted: kingsbury, records of the virginia company of london, v. 2, p. 381-85; tyler, narratives of early virginia, p. 412-18. =wyatt, sir francis.= letter of sir francis wyatt [1623?]. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 6 (1926), 114-21. =good news from= virginia, sent from james his town by a gentleman in that country. london [1624?]. w & m quar. (ser. 3), 5 (1948), 353-58. =harvey, john.= a brief declaration of the state of virginia, 1624. mass. hist. soc., collections (ser. 4), 9 (1871), 60-81. =james i.= king of great britain. a proclamation concerning tobacco [restraining importation of tobacco except from virginia and the somers islands] london, 1624. 4 p. reprinted: hazard, historical collections, v. 1, p. 193-98. =quo warranto and= proceedings, by which the virginia company was dissolved [1623-24]. in: kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 4, p. 295-358; translation from latin, 358-98. =argall, sir samuel.= briefe intelligence from virginia letters, a supplement of french-virginian occurants, and their supplantation by sir samuel argal, in right of the english plantation [in the year 1624]. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1805-9. =virginia's verger:= or, a discourse shewing the benefits which may grow to this kingdome from american english plantations, and specially those of virginia and summer islands. in: purchas his pilgrimes, v. 4, p. 1809-26. =smith, john.= the generall historie of virginia, new-england, and the summer isles. london, 1624. 248 p. reissued 1625, 1626, 1627, 1631, 1632. reprinted, richmond, 1819. 2 v.; london, 1884, 2 v.; glasgow, 1907, 2 v.; edinburgh, 1910, 2 v. =virginia.= assembly, 1624. the tragical relation of the virginia assembly, 1624. in: tyler, narratives of early virginia, p. 422-26. =charles i=, king of great britain. by the king: a proclamation for setling the plantation of virginia [1625]. with an intro. by thomas c. johnson. charlottesville, va., 1946. 39 p. =considerations touching= the new contract for tobacco, [london] 1625. 11 p. reproduced: americana series, no. 94 (photostat). =james i.= king of great britain. a proclamation for the utter prohibiting the importation and use of all tobacco which is not the proper growth of the collonyes of virginia and the sommer islands, or one of them [1625]. in: hazard, historical collections, v. 1, p. 224-30. =virginia company of london.= the discourse of the old company, 1625. va. mag., 1 (1894), 155-67, 287-309. reprinted: tyler, narratives of early virginia, p. 431-60; kingsbury, records of the virginia company, v. 4, p. 519-551. =hulsius, levinus.= zwantzigste schifffahrt, oder grundliche ... beschreibung desz newen engellands ... der landtschafft virginia, und der insel barmuda. franckfurt, 1629. von der landtschafft virginia, p. 39-116. =smith, john.= the true travels, adventures and observations of captaine john smith, in europe, asia, africke, and america: beginning about the yeere 1593, and continued to this present 1629. london, 1630. 60 p. reprinted: richmond, 1819. 2 v.; in his: travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 2, 805-916; n. y., 1930. 80 p. 1630-1639 =charles i=, king of great britain. by the king; a proclamation concerning tobacco. london [1631]. broadside. reprinted: richmond, 1952. =fleet, henry.= a brief journal of a voyage made in the bark "_warwick_" to virginia [1631]. in: neill, english colonization of america, p. 221-37. =smith, john.= advertisements for the unexperienced planters of new-england, or any where; or, the path-way to experience to erect a plantation. london, 1631. 40 p. reprinted: mass. hist. soc., collections (ser. 3), 3 (1833), 1-53; john smith, travels and works, ed. by arber, v. 2, p. 917-66. =smith, john.= the last will and testament of captain john smith [1631]; with some additional memoranda relating to him [by charles deane]. cambridge, mass., 1867. 7 p. reprinted: mass. hist. soc., proceedings (1867), p. 452-56. [=sandys, george=, trans.] ovid's metamorphosis englished, mythologiz'd, and represented in figures. oxford, 1632. 525 p. =yong, thomas.= voyage to virginia and delaware bay and river in 1634. mass. hist. soc., collections (ser. 4), 9 (1871), 81-131. [=goodborne, john=] a virginian minister's library, 1635; ed. by r. g. marsden. am. hist. rev., 11 (1906), 328-32. =somerby, h. g.= passengers for virginia, 1635. new england hist. and gen. register, 2 (1848), 111-13; continued to 5 (1851), 343-44, and 15 (1861), 142-46. =hiden, martha w.= accompts of the _tristram and jane_ [a ship arriving at virginia, 1637]. va. mag., 62 (1954), 424-47. 1640-1649 =extract from a= manuscript collection of annals relative to virginia [in 1642]. force tracts, v. 2, no. 6. 9 p. =a servant in= england to his master in virginia [1642]. w & m quar. (ser. 1), 11 (1903), 243-44. =vries, david pietersz de.= voyages from holland to america, a.d. 1632 to 1644, trans. from the dutch by henry c. murphy. n. y., 1853. 199 p. reprinted: n. y. hist. soc., collections (ser. 2), 3 (1857), 1-136. =castell, william.= a short discoverie of the coasts and continent of america, from the equinoctiall northward, and of the adjacent isles. london, 1644. 112 p. =lewis, clifford=, ed. some recently discovered extracts from the lost minutes of the virginia council and general court, 1642-1645. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 20 (1939), 62-78. =great britain.= two ordinances of the lords and commons assembled in parliament [1643, 1645]. whereby robert earle of warwick is made governor in chief, and l. high admirall of all those islands and other plantations ... within the bounds, and upon the coasts of america. london, 1645. [boston, 1926] 6 p. (americana series photostat, no. 159) =a description of the= province of new albion. and a direction for adventurers with small stock to get two for one, and good land freely: and for gentlemen, and all servants, labourers and artificers to live plentifully ... 1648. force tracts, v. 2, no. 7. 35 p. =bullock, william.= virginia impartially examined, and left to publick view, to be considered by all judicious and honest men. london, 1649. 66 p. [=norwood, henry=] a voyage to virginia [1649]. in: force tracts, v. 3, no. 10. 50 p. =a perfect description= of virginia: being, a full and true relation of the present state of the plantation.... also, a narration of the countrey, within a few dayes journey of virginia, west and by south. [london, 1649] mass. hist. soc., collections (ser. 2), 9 (1832), 105-22. reprinted: force tracts, v. 2, no. 8. 18 p. 1650-1659 =scisco, louis d.= exploration of 1650 in southern virginia. tyler's quar., 7 (1926), 164-69. =williams, edward.= virgo triumphans: or, virginia richly and truly valued; more especially the south part thereof: viz. the fertile carolana, and no lesse excellent isle of roanoak, of latitude from 31 to 37 degr. relating the meanes of raising infinite profits to the adventurers and planters. london, 1650. 7, 47 p. ____ virginia: more especially the south part thereof, richly and truly valued. 2nd ed. london, 1650. 47 p. first edition entitled: virgo triumphans; or, virginia richly and truly valued. reprinted: force tracts, v. 3, no. 11. 62 p. ____ virginia's discovery of silke-wormes with their benefit. and the implanting of mulberry trees. also the dressing and keeping of vines, for the rich trade of making wines there. together with the making of the saw-mill, very usefull in virginia, for cutting of timber and clapbord, to build withall. london, 1650. 75 p. part 2 of his virginia: more especially the south part thereof, richly and truly valued. =an act prohibiting= trade with the barbada's, virginia, bermudas and antego. london, 1650. in: a collection of several acts of parliament, 1648-1651, ed. by h. scobell, london, 1651. reprinted: hazard, historical collections, v. 1, p. 636-38. =an act of= indempnitie made att the surrender of the countrey [march 12, 1651]. in: jefferson, notes on virginia; ed. by peden, p. 116-17. reprinted: hazard, historical collections, v. 1, p. 563-64. =an act for= increase of shipping, and encouragement of the navigation of this nation. in: a collection of several acts of parliament, 1648-1651, ed. by h. scobell, london, 1651. reprinted: william macdonald, ed., select charters and other documents illustrative of american history, 1606-1775, n. y., 1910, p. 106-110. =articles agreed on= & concluded at james cittie in virginia for the surrendering and settling of that plantation under the obedience & government of the common wealth of england by the commissioners of the councill of state ... & by the grand assembly ... of that countrey [1651]. in: jefferson, notes on virginia, ed. by peden, p. 114-16. reprinted: hazard, historical collections, v. 1, p. 560-61. =beschrijvinghe van virginia=, nieuw nederlandt, nieuw engelandt, en d'eylanden bermudes, berbados en s. christoffel. amsterdam, 1651. 88 p. [=bland, edward=, and others] the discovery of new brittaine. began august 27, anno. dom. 1650 ... from fort henry, at the head of appamattuck river in virginia, to the fals of blandina, first river in new brittaine. london, 1651. 16 p. reprinted: n. y., 1873. 16 p.; alvord and bidgood, the first explorations of the trans-allegheny region, p. 114-30; ann arbor, mich., 1954. 10, 16 p. =copy of a petition= from the governor and company of the summer islands, with annexed papers ... with a short collection of ... passages from the original to the dissolution of the virginia company, and a large description of virginia. london, 1651. 30, 20 p. =somers islands company.= copy of a petition from the governor and company of the sommer islands. with annexed papers ... and a large description of virginia, with the several commodities thereof. london, 1651. 30 p. [=wodenoth, arthur=] a short collection of the most remarkable passages from the originall to the dissolution of the virginia company. london, 1651. 20 p. =berkeley, sir william.= the speech of the hon. william berkeley ... to the burgesses in the grand assembly at james towne on the 17 of march 1651/2. va. mag., 1 (1893), 75-81. [=hartlib, samuel=] glory be to god on high, peace on earth, good will amongst men. a rare and new discovery of a speedy way, and easie means, found out by a young lady in england, she having made full proofe thereof in may, anno 1652, for the feeding of silk-worms in the woods, on the mulberry-tree-leaves in virginia. [london] 1652. 12 p. =withington, lothrop.= surrender of virginia to the parliamentary commissioners, march, 1651/52. va. mag., 11 (1903), 32-41. =the lord baltemore's= case, concerning the province of maryland. adjoyning to virginia in america. with full and clear answers to all material objections, touching his rights, jurisdiction, and proceedings there. london, 1653. 20 p. reprinted: hall, narratives of early maryland, 167-80. [=hartlib, samuel=] the reformed virginian silk-worm, or, a rare and new discovery of a speedy way, and easie means, found out by a young lady in england, she having made full proof thereof in may, anno 1652. london, 1655. 40 p. reprinted: force tracts, v. 3, no. 13. 37 p. =virginia and maryland.= or, the lord baltamore's printed case, uncased and answered. showing the illegality of his patent and usurpation of royal jurisdiction and dominion there. london, 1655. 52 p. reprinted: force tracts, v. 2, no. 9. 47 p.; hall, narratives of early maryland, 187-230. =hammond, john.= leah and rachel or, the two fruitfull sisters virginia, and maryland; their present condition, impartially stated and related. london, 1656. 32 p. reprinted: force tracts, v. 3, no. 14. 30 p.; hall, narratives of early maryland, p. 281-308. [=gatford, lionel=] publick good without private interest. or, a compendious remonstrance of the present sad state and condition of the english colonie in virginea. london, 1657. [paris, 1866] 8, 26 p. =gorges, ferdinando.= america painted to the life. the true history of the spaniards proceedings in the conquests of the indians ... an absolute narrative of the north parts of america, and of the discoveries and plantations of our english in virginia, new-england, and berbadoes. london, 1658-59. 4 pts. in 1 v. pt. 2 "a briefe narration of the originall undertakings of the advancement of plantations into the parts of america," reprinted: j. p. baxter, ed., sir ferdinando gorges and his province of maine, v. 2, p. 1-81. 1660-1669 =bland, john.= to the kings most excellent majesty; the humble remonstrance of john blande of london, merchant, on the behalf of the inhabitants and planters in virginia and mariland. [london? 1661?] [boston, 1940] 4 p. (photostat americana, ser. 2, no. 100) [=grave, john=] a song of sion. written by a citizen thereof, whose outward habitation is in virginia. [london, 1662] 12 p. [=greene, robert=] virginia's cure: or, an advisive narrative concerning virginia. discovering the true ground of that churches unhappiness, and the only true remedy. london, 1662. 22 p. reprinted: force tracts, v. 3, no. 15. 19 p. =virginia.= general assembly. the lawes of virginia now in force: collected out of the assembly records, and digested into one volume. revised and confirmed by the grand assembly held at james-city, by prorogation, the 23d of march, 1661. london, 1662. 82 p. =berkeley, sir william.= a discourse and view of virginia. london, 1663. [norwalk, conn., 1914] 8, 12 p. =scarburgh, edmond.= document presented by c. c. harper, esq., from the committee on the library, enclosing col. edmond scarburgh's account of proceedings in an expedition from virginia to annamessecks and manokin, pursuant to an act of the grand assembly of virginia, in the year 1663. annapolis, md., 1833. 16 p. =moray, alexander.= letters written from ware river in mockjack bay, virginia, feb. 1, 1665. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 2 (1922), 157-61. [=ludwell, thomas=] a description of the government of virginia [1666]. va. mag., 5 (1897), 54-59. =attacks by the= dutch on the virginia fleet in hampton roads in 1667. va. mag., 4 (1897), 229-45. =strange news from= virginia, being a true relation of a great tempest in virginia, by which many people lost their lives, great numbers of cattle destroyed, houses, and in many places whole plantations overturned, and whole woods torn up by the roots. london, 1667. 7 p. =shrigley, nathaniel.= a true relation of virginia and maryland; with the commodities therein. london, 1669. in: force tracts, v. 3, no. 7. 5 p. =revel, james.= "the poor unhappy transported felon's sorrowful account of his fourtteen years transportation, at virginia, in america [1656?-1671?]" reprinted, with introductory notes by john m. jennings. va. mag., 56 (1948), 180-194. 1670-1679 [=fallows, robert.=] the expedition of batts and fallam. john clayton's transcript of the journal of robert fallam. a journal from virginia, beyond the apailachian mountains, in sept. 1671. sent to the royal society by mr. clayton, and read aug. 1, 1688, before the said society. in: alvord and bidgood, the first explorations of the trans-allegheny region, p. 183-205. reprinted: am. anthropologist (new ser.), 9 (1907), 46-53. ____ the journal & relation of a new discovery made behind the apuleian mountains to the west of virginia [1671]. in: documents relative to the col. hist. of the state of n. y., v. 3 (1853), p. 193-97. =ogilby, john.= america: being the latest, and most accurate description of the new world; containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither. london, 1671. 674 p. =lederer, john.= the discoveries of john lederer, in three several marches from virginia to the west of carolina ... from the original edition of 1672. cincinnati, o., 1879. 33 p. reprinted: charleston, s. c., 1891. 47 p.; rochester, n. y., 1902. 30 p. =an account of= the advantage of virginia for building ships. communicated by an observing gentleman. royal society of london, philos. trans., apr. 21, 1673, p. 6015-16. =phillips, philip l.= the rare map of virginia and maryland [1673] by augustine herrman. washington, 1911. 23 p. =the kid-napper trapan'd=: or, the treacherous husband caught in his own trap. being a pleasant and true relation of a man in this town that would have sold his wife to virginia. london, 1675. 7 p. =bacon, nathaniel.= proclamations of nathaniel bacon [1676]. va. mag., 1 (1893), 55-63. =bacon's rebellion= [accounts by william sherwood and philip ludwell]. va. mag., 1 (1893), 167-86. =berkeley, sir william.= a list of those that have been executed for the late rebellion in virginia. in: force tracts, v. 1, no. 10. 4 p. =cotton, mrs. anne.= an account of our late troubles in virginia. written in 1676. in: force tracts, v. 1, no. 9. 12 p. =glover, thomas.= an account of virginia ... reprinted from the philosophical transactions of the royal society, june 20, 1676. oxford, 1904. 31 p. =grantham, sir thomas.= an historical account of some memorable actions, particularly in virginia [1676]. london, 1716. richmond, 1882. 71 p. =the history of= bacon's and ingram's rebellion in virginia, in 1675 and 1676. mass. hist. soc., proceedings (1866), 299-342. reprinted: cambridge, mass., 1867. 50 p.; andrews, narratives of the insurrections, p. 47-98. [=mathew, thomas=] the beginning, progress, and conclusion of bacon's rebellion in virginia in the years 1675 and 1676. in: force tracts, v. 1, no. 8. 26 p. reprinted: andrews, narratives of the insurrections, p. 15-41. =more news from= virginia; a further account of bacon's rebellion reproduced in facsimile with an intro. by thomas p. abernethy. charlottesville, va., 1943. 16 p. =a narrative of= the indian and civil wars in virginia, in the years 1675 and 1676. in: force tracts, v. 1, no. 11. 47 p. a corrected version published in 1867 with title: the history of bacon's and ingram's rebellion. =a true narrative= of the rise, progress, and cessation of the late rebellion in virginia, most humbly and impartially reported by his majestyes commissioners appointed to enquire into the affaires of the said colony [signed by john berry and francis moryson]. va. mag., 6 (1896), 117-54. reprinted: andrews, narratives of the insurrections, p. 105-141. =virginias deploured condition=; or an impartiall narrative of the murders comitted by the indians there, and of the ... outrages of mr. nathaniell bacon, junr., 1676. mass. hist. soc., collections (ser. 4), 9 (1871), 162-76. =wertenbaker, thomas j.= (ed.) the virginia charter of 1676. va. mag., 56 (1948), 263-266. =articles of peace= between the most serene and mighty prince charles ii ... and several indian kings and queens, &c. concluded the 29th day of may, 1677. london, 1677. 18 p. reprinted: va. mag., 14 (1907), 289-96. =most excellent majesty.= 1677. [a treaty between the colony of virginia and several indian tribes.] [boston, 1940] 18 p. (photostat americana, ser. 2, no. 103) =proposals in regard= to virginia [1677]. va. mag., 25 (1917), 71-74. =strange news from= virginia; being a full and true account of the life and death of nathanael bacon esquire, who was the only cause and original of all the late troubles in that country. with a full relation of all the accidents which have happened in the late war there between the christians and indians. london, 1677. 8 p. 1680-1689 =banister, john.= some observations concerning insects made in virginia, a.d. 1680, with remarks on them by mr. james petiver. royal society of london, philos. trans., no. 270, march-april, 1701, p. 807-814. =godwin, morgan.= the negro's & indians advocate suing for their admission into the church: for a persuasive to the instructing and baptizing of the negro's and indians in our plantations.... to which is added, a brief account of religion in virginia. london, 1680. 174 p. =jones, lewis h.= some recently discovered data relating to capt roger jones who came to the colony of virginia with lord culpeper in 1680, including several letters written by him while a captain in the british navy. w & m quar. (ser. 1), 27 (1918), 1-18. =the vain prodigal= life, and tragical penitent death of thomas hellier ... who for murdering his master, mistress and a maid, was executed according to law at westover in charles city, in the country of virginia. london, 1680. 40 p. =godwin, morgan.= a supplement to the negro's & indians advocate: or, some further considerations and proposals for the effectual and speedy carrying of the negro's christianity in our plantations ... london, 1681. 12 p. [=purvis, john=] a complete collection of all laws of virginia now in force. london [1684?] 300 p. =byrd, william=, 1652-1704. capt. byrd's letters [1683-1685]. va. hist. register, 1 (1848), 60-66, 114-19; 2 (1849), 78-83, 203-9. ____ letters of william byrd, first [1685]. va. mag., 24 (1916), 225-37; continued to 28 (1920), 11-25. =godwin, morgan.= trade preferred before religion, and christ made to give place to mammon: represented in a sermon relating to the plantations. london, 1685. 34 p. [=durand=, ____ of dauphiné] a huguenot exile in virginia; or, voyages of a frenchman exiled for his religion [1687] ... introductions and notes by gilbert chinard. n. y., 1934. 189 p. portions printed earlier [richmond] 1923. 146 p. =clayton, john.= a letter ... to dr. grew, in answer to several queries relating to virginia, sent to him by that learned gentleman, 1687. royal society of london, philos. trans., 41 (1739), 143-62. ____ john clayton [to dr. grew(?), april 24, 1684]. w & m quar. (ser. 2), 1 (1921), 114-15. =custis, john= (1653-1713). letters of john custis, 1687. colonial soc. mass. publications, 19 (1918), 367-79. =page, john.= a deed of gift to my dear son, captain matt. page, one of his majesty's justices for new kent county, in virginia. 1687. philadelphia, 1856. 276 p. =clayton, john.= a letter ... to the royal society, may 12, 1688, giving an account of several observables in virginia, and in his voyage thither, more particularly concerning the air. mr. clayton's second letter, containing his farther observations in virginia. a continuation of mr. john clayton's account of virginia. his letter to the royal society giving a farther account of the soil, and other observables of virginia. a continuation of mr. clayton's account of virginia. in: edmund halley, miscellanea curiosa, 2nd ed., london, 1723, v. 3, p. 281-355. reprinted: force tracts, v. 3, no. 12. 45 p. =james ii.= king of great britain. septima pars patentium de anno regni regis jacobi secundi quarto, sept. 27, [1688]. [reaffirming the grant of the northern neck in virginia to lord culpeper.] [london? 1688] 6 p. 1690-1699 =banister, john.= the extracts of four letters [from virginia, 1668-1692] to dr. lister, communicated by him to the publisher. royal society of london, philos. trans., no. 198, march 1693, p. 667-72. [=ludwell, philip=] an alphabeticall abridgment of the laws of virginia [prepared in 1694]. va. mag., 9 (1902), 273-88; continued to 10 (1903), 241-54. =rudman, rev. andrew john.= diary of rev. andrew rudman, july 25, 1696-june 14, 1697; ed. by luther anderson. german american annals, 8 (1906), 282-312; continued to 9 (1907), 9-18. =an essay upon the= government of the english plantations on the continent of america (1701). an anonymous virginian's proposals for liberty under the british crown, with two memoranda by william byrd. ed. by louis b. wright. san marino, calif., 1945. 66 p. =virginia.= acts of assembly, passed in the colony of virginia, from 1662, to 1715. v. 1. london, 1727. 391 p. =byrd, william.= the writings of colonel william byrd of westover in virginia, esqr.; ed. by john s. bassett. n. y., 1901. 461 p. transcriber's notes this book contains 17th century text which may use different orthography from modern english. this book contains a number of illustrations reproducing the title pages of original pamphlets and books. for the plain text version, these have been transcribed "as is" within [illustration] tags. in the plain text version of this book, the following markup has been used: italic surrounded by _ small caps surrounded by = decorative font surrounded by + superscript text prefixed by ^ a number of printer's errors and inconsistencies have been corrected. research indicates that the copyright on this book was not renewed. lists of stories and programs for story hours compiled by the staff of the children's department st. louis public library and edited by effie l. power revised edition new york 1921 foreword this story-hour material was first published in the monthly bulletin of the st. louis public library in 1914 and was later reprinted in pamphlet form. it has been slightly revised for the present edition but the form and viewpoint has not been changed and most of the notes remain as originally written for the st. louis public library staff. the editor has made no attempt to compile a complete handbook on story-telling but has merely brought together in uniform printed form, story lists and programs for story hours as they have been used to meet the needs in the various divisions of the children's department of the st. louis public library. no claim is made to originality, but the editor assumes all responsibility for the form and standard of the lists as here presented. the aim has been to keep the lists brief and to give short, practical outlines which may be extended. since library story-telling is directed primarily toward inspirational reading, the selections listed are chiefly from literary sources. a wealth of material in the form of biography and history has not been included, because books in those classes have been fully indexed by subject in the library catalogues. for example: a list of christmas stories has been included among the lists for special days, but none has been given for washington's birthday or independence day. there is, however, a list of patriotic and historical narrative poems. further explanations will be found in the short paragraphs preceding each list, and in the index to titles of stories. effie l. power, _director of work with children_. cleveland public library, february 12, 1921. contents foreword stories for little children stories for children three and four years old stories for children five and six years old suggestions for story hours for little children stories for special days; chiefly for little children christmas stories easter stories thanksgiving stories arbor day stories hallowe'en stories stories for older children greek cycle stories norse cycle stories king arthur tales charlemagne and roland legends chivalry tales stories from chaucer stories from the faerie queene irish hero tales stories from shakespeare stories from the old testament stories from the new testament robin hood stories ballad stories for reading aloud narrative poems prose selections and stories books about story telling index to titles books referred to in the foregoing lists stories for children three and four years old. the arrangement is in the order of degree of difficulty. where the title would naturally appear in the library catalogue, the author's name only is given. where a title appears in several lists, the source is given only in one, which is indicated by giving the page number in bold face type preceding title in the index at the end of this pamphlet. many of the stories listed may be found in simplified form in the primers and readers on the little children's shelves. rhymes from mother goose. a was an apple pie. a was an archer who shot at a frog. this is the house that jack built. three little kittens lost their mittens. old mother hubbard. sing a song of sixpence. the queen of hearts. i saw a ship a-sailing. tom he was a piper's son. london bridge is broken down. cock robin and jenny wren. who killed cock robin? _best versions of mother goose:_ lang. nursery rhyme book. norton. heart of oak books, v. i. book of nursery rhymes; welsh. mother goose's melodies. wheeler. see also the caldecott picture books. the old woman and her pig. _best versions:_ jacobs. english fairy tales. lang. nursery rhyme book. _other versions:_ bailey and lewis. for the children's hour. bryant. how to tell stories. lansing. rhymes and stories. norton. heart of oak books, v. i. o'shea. six nursery classics. scudder. book of folk stories. wiggin _and_ smith. tales of laughter. chicken licken _or_ henny penny. _best versions_: jacobs. english fairy tales. scudder. book of folk stories. _other versions_: arnold _and_ gilbert. stepping stones to literature, v. 2. (chicken little.) asbjoernsen. fairy tales from the far north. (hen who went to dovrefjeld.) bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. (chicken little.) blaisdell. child life in tale and fable. (chicken little.) darton. wonder book of beasts. lansing. rhymes and stories. norton. heart of oak books, v. i. scudder. book of folk stories. scudder. children's book. tappan. folk stories and fables. peter rabbit. potter. the gingerbread man.[1] three little pigs.[1] the pancake.[1] three goats. poulsson. through the farmyard gate. [footnote 1: for source, see page number preceding title in index.] golden cobwebs. _best versions_: bryant. best stories to tell. bryant. how to tell stories. little black sambo. bannerman. the cock, the mouse and the little red hen.[2] lefevre. how jack went to seek his fortune. _best version_: jacobs. english fairy tales. three billy goats gruff.[2] the travels of a fox.[2] the elves and the shoemaker. _best versions_: grimm. fairy tales; ed. by lucas. scudder. fables and folk stories. _other versions_: bailey and lewis. for the children's hour bryant. stories to tell. norton. heart of oak books, v. i. scudder. book of folk stories. scudder. children's book. the cat and the mouse. _best version_: jacobs. english fairy tales. _other versions_: arnold _and_ gilbert. stepping stones to literature, v. i. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. darton. wonder book of beasts. [footnote 2: for source, see page number preceding title in index.] stories for children five and six years old. as i walked over the hills one day. (poem by mrs. carter.) _best versions:_ chisholm. golden staircase. wiggin _and_ smith. pinafore palace. bremen town musicians. _best versions:_ grimm. fairy tales; tr. by lucas. scudder. fables and folk stories. dame wiggin of lee and her seven wonderful cats. _best versions:_ dame wiggin of lee and seven wonderful cats. norton. heart of oak books, v. 2. o'shea. six nursery classics. doll in the grass. _best versions:_ asbjoernsen. fairy tales from the far north. wiggin _and_ smith. fairy ring. epaminondas. _best versions:_ bryant. stories to tell to children. bryant. best stories to tell. the hobyahs. _best version:_ jacobs. more english fairy tales. the half chick or medio pollito.[3] how the camel got his hump. kipling. just so stories. [footnote 3: for source, see page number preceding title in index.] johnny cake _or_ wee bannock[1]. the jumblies. (poem by lear.) lear. nonsense songs. lambikin. _best version:_ jacobs. indian fairy tales. _other versions:_ bryant. stories to tell. steel. tales of the punjab. little grey pony. lindsay. mother stories. little one-eye, two-eyes and three-eyes[4]. little red hen and the grain of wheat. _best version:_ bryant. stories to tell. _other versions:_ bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. blaisdell. child life in tale and fable. mother hulda _or_ mother holle. _best version:_ grimm. fairy tales; tr. by lucas. _other versions:_ blaisdell. child life in many lands. lang. red fairy book. night before christmas. (poem by clement c. moore.) moore. night before christmas; il. by jessie wilcox smith. moore. night before christmas (linen picture book). [footnote 4: for source, see page number in bold face type in index.] ole shut-eye stories. _best versions:_ andersen. wonder stories. andersen. fairy tales. peter rabbit plays a joke. burgess. old mother west wind. quick running squash. aspinwall. short stories for short people. rat princess. bryant. how to tell stories. the sheep and the pig who set up house-keeping. _best version:_ thomsen. east o' the sun. _other versions:_ asbjoernsen. fairy tales from the far north. (ram and the pig.) asbjoernsen. tales from the fjeld. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. (adapted.) wiggin _and_ smith. fairy ring. snow white and rose red.[5] spotty the turtle wins a race. burgess. old mother west wind. stolen charm. _best version:_ williston. japanese fairy tales. 1st series. the straw, the coal and the bean. _best version:_ grimm. fairy tales; tr. by lucas. [footnote 5: for source, see page number preceding title in index.] _other versions:_ bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. (why the bean wears a stripe.) blaisdell. child life in many lands. strong. all the year round; spring. the sun and the wind. _best version:_ aesop. fables; ed. by jacobs. three bears.[6] timothy's shoes. ewing. lob-lie-by-the-fire; and other tales.(to be adapted) titty mouse and tatty mouse. _best version:_ jacobs. english fairy tales. tom, the water baby. kingsley. water babies, ch. 1. (to be adapted.) why all men love the moon. _best version:_ holbrook. book of nature myths. _other versions:_ blaisdell. child life in tale and fable. (sun, the moon and the wind.) jacobs. indian fairy tales. (sun, moon and wind go to dinner.) who stole the bird's nest? (poem by l.m. child.) _best version:_ wiggin _and_ smith. posy ring. _other versions:_ lovejoy. nature in verse. waterman. graded memory selections. [footnote 6: for source, see page number preceding title in index.] why the evergreens never lose their leaves. _best version:_ holbrook. book of nature myths. the wise men of gotham. _best version:_ jacobs. more english fairy tales. the wolf and the seven little goats. _best version:_ grimm. household stories tr. by crane. _other versions:_ blaisdell. child life in tale and fable. (adapted.) (wolf and seven little goslings.) grimm. fairy tales. (wolf and the seven young kids.) mulock. fairy book. (wolf and the seven young goslings.) suggestions for story hours for little children. the following programs for story hours for the little children are suggestive only. it is desirable that the best folk tales be repeated as often as the children desire, and that poems should be read or recited in connection with the stories where there is a response. the little children should never be held longer than half an hour, and twenty minutes is better. the stories to be told together are numbered 1 and 2. this grouping may be changed and additions may be made from books which have been duplicated freely in the juvenile book collections, but the selection should be kept to the standard of this list. also, it is not required that the groups of stories should be used in the order listed. see also lists for special days. programs for story hours. 1. water of life. (story of the three sons.) _best version:_ grimm. fairy tales; tr. by lucas. _other versions:_ grimm. fairy tales; il. by folkard. grimm. german household tales; tr. by edwardes. jerrold. reign of king oberon. shaw. fairy tales for the second school year. valentine. aunt louisa's book of fairy tales. wiggin _and_ smith. magic casements. _alternative_ water of life. (story of the faithful servant.) _best version:_ pyle. wonder clock. _other versions:_ lang. golden mermaid. lang. pink fairy book. 2. princess whom nobody could silence. _best version:_ thomsen. east o' the sun. (princess who could not be silenced.) _other versions:_ asbjoernsen. fairy tales from the far north. wiggin _and_ smith. tales of laughter. compare with peter fiddle-de-dee in bay. danish fairy and folk tales. * * * * * 1. princess and the pea. _best versions:_ andersen. fairytales; tr. by lucas. andersen. stories and tales; tr. by dulcken. 2. lad who went to the north wind. _best versions:_ asbjoernsen. norse fairy tales; tr. by dasent. thomsen. east o' the sun. _other versions:_ asbjoernsen. fairy world. bay. danish fairy and folk tales. carroll _and_ brooks. third reader. (boy and the north wind.) treadwell. reading-literature, first reader. * * * * * 1. tinder box. _best versions:_ andersen. fairy tales; tr. by lucas. andersen. wonder stories; tr. by dulcken. _other versions:_ lang. yellow fairy book. welsh. fairy tales children love. winnington. outlook fairy book. 2. travels of a fox. _best version:_ winnington. outlook story book. _other versions:_ bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. johnson. oak tree fairy book. * * * * * 1. robin goodfellow. _best version:_ rhys. english fairy book. _other versions:_ coates. fireside encyclopaedia of poetry. (merry pranks of robin goodfellow.) dana. household book of poetry. (merry pranks of robin goodfellow.) _alternative._ 1. presents of the little folk. _best version:_ grimm. fairy tales. (little folks' presents.) _other versions:_ grimm. german household tales. grimm. household fairy tales; tr. by boldrey.(the greedy goldsmith's reward.) 2. the fairies. (poem by robert bird.) wiggin _and_ smith. posy ring. see other poems about fairies in wiggin _and_ smith. golden numbers _and_ posy ring. * * * * * 1. snow queen. _best versions:_ andersen. fairy tales; tr. by lucas. andersen. wonder stories; tr. by dulcken. _other versions:_ lang. pink fairy book. welsh. fairy tales children love. do not tell a second story. 1. golden bird. _best version:_ grimm. fairy tales; tr. by lucas. _other versions:_ asbjoernsen. fairy tales from the far north. asbjoernsen. tales from the fjeld. baldwin. fairy stories and fables. grimm. best stories. grimm. household fairy tales; tr. by boldrey. lang. green fairy book. marshall. fairy tales of all nations. norton. heart of oak books, v. 3. scudder. children's book. scudder. fables and folk stories. wiggin _and_ smith. magic casements. compare with golden mermaid in lang. green fairy book. 2. husband who was to mind the house. _best versions:_ asbjoernsen. norse fairy tales; tr. by dasent. thomsen. east o' the sun. _other versions:_ asbjoernsen. fairy world. asbjoernsen. popular tales from the norse; tr. by dasent. laboulaye. fairy tales. (good woman.) laboulaye. last fairy tales. (grizzled peter.) tappan. folk stories and fables. * * * * * 1. billy beg and the bull. _best version:_ macmanus. in chimney corners. _other versions:_ bryant. best stories to tell. bryant. how to tell stories. wiggin. tales of wonder. 2. cock, the mouse and the little red hen. _best version:_ lefevre. cock, the mouse and the little red hen. _other versions:_ van sickle. riverside reader, 2nd. (adapted.) compare with little red hen in blaisdell. child life, in tale and fable. 2nd reader. lansing. rhymes and stories. treadwell. reading-literature, primer. * * * * * 1. ugly duckling. _best versions:_ andersen. fairy tales; ed. by lucas. andersen. wonder stories; tr. by dulcken. _other versions:_ arnold _and_ gilbert. stepping stones to literature, v. 3. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. (adapted.) baldwin. fairy reader. blaisdell. child life in tale and fable. (adapted.) boston collection of kindergarten stories. carroll _and_ brooks. third reader. coussens. child's book of stories. gibbon. old king cole. jerrold. big book of fairy tales. lang. orange fairy book. mabie. fairy tales every child should know. mcmurry. classic myths. norton. heart of oak books, v. 3. (adapted.) perkins. twenty best fairy tales. scudder. children's book. tappan. folk stories and fables. whittier. child life in prose. 2. good little mouse. _best versions:_ d'aulnoy. fairy tales; tr. by planchã©. lang. red fairy book. _other versions:_ heller. little golden hood. lang. snowdrop and other stories. valentine. old, old fairy tales. wiggin _and_ smith. fairy ring. * * * * * 1. necklace of truth. _best version:_ mace. home fairy tales. 2. pancake. _best version:_ thomsen. east o' the sun. _other versions:_ asbjoernsen. fairy world. asbjoernsen. tales from the fjeld. brown. jingle primer. coussens. child's book of stories. lansing. rhymes and stories. treadwell. reading-literature, primer. wiggin _and_ smith. tales of laughter. compare with gingerbread man in bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. bryant. best stories to tell. coussens. child's book of stories. grover. folk-lore reader, bk. i. st. nicholas, v. 2. summers. readers, 1st year. treadwell. reading-literature, primer. compare with johnny cake in bailey. firelight stories. baldwin. second fairy reader. jacobs. english fairy tales. wiggin _and_ smith. tales of laughter. compare with wee bannock in jacobs. more english fairy tales. 1. goody two-shoes. _best versions_: welsh ed. history of little goody two-shoes. scudder. children's book. _other versions_: blaisdell. child life in tale and fable. (adapted.) crane. goody two-shoes. norton. heart of oak books, v. 2. poulsson. in the child's world. (adapted.) welsh. stories children love. 2. pied piper. (poem by browning.) blaisdell. child life in tale and fable. bellamy and goodwin. open sesame, pt. 1. browning. pied piper of hamelin; il. by greenaway. browning. poems. chisholm. golden staircase. lucas. book of verses for children. patmore. children's garland from the best poets. white. poetry for school readings. whittier. child life in poetry. wiggin _and_ smith. golden numbers. _prose versions_: bryant. best stories to tell. bryant. how to tell stories. crommelin. famous legends. jacobs. more english fairy tales. (pied piper of franchville.) lang. red fairy book. (rat catcher.) lang. snow man and other stories. (rat catcher.) * * * * * 1. east o' the sun and west o' the moon. _best versions_: asbjoernsen. norse fairy tales; tr. by dasent. thomsen. east o' the sun. _other versions:_ asbjoernsen. fairy world. dasent. popular tales from the norse. jerrold. reign of king oberon. lang. blue fairy book. lang. sleeping beauty and other stories. wiggin and smith. fairy ring. 2. epaminondas. _best versions:_ bryant. best stories to tell. bryant. stories to tell. * * * * * 1. black bull of norroway. _best version:_ jacobs. more english fairy tales. _other versions:_ lang. blue fairy book. rhys. english fairy book. compare with red bull of norroway in singleton. goldenrod fairy book. 2. goody 'gainst-the-stream. _best version:_ asbjoernsen. norse fairy tales; tr. by dasent. _other versions:_ asbjoernsen. fairy tales from the far north. (contrary woman.) asbjoernsen. tales from the fjeld. * * * * * 1. half chick. _best version:_ lang. green fairy book. _other versions:_ bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. (adapted.) brown. jingle primer. bryant. best stories to tell. bryant. stories to tell. carroll _and_ brooks. third reader. howard. banbury cross stories. laboulaye. fairy tales. (story of coquerico.) mace. home fairy tales. (medio pollito.) treadwell. reading-literature. ist reader. wiggin _and_ smith. fairy ring. (story of coquerico.) 2. the bee, the harp, the mouse and the bum-clock. macmanus. donegal fairy stories. wiggin _and_ smith. fairy ring. * * * * * 1. scarface. _best version:_ grinnell. blackfoot lodge tales. _other version:_ wilson. myths of the red children. 2. why the sea is salt. _best versions:_ asbjoernsen. norse fairy tales; tr. by dasent. thomsen. east o' the sun. _other versions:_ asbjoernsen. fairy tales from the far north. (quern at the bottom of the sea.) asbjoernsen. popular tales from the norse; tr. by dasent. bryant. how to tell stories. (adapted.) coussens. child's book of stories. lang. blue fairy book. lang. cinderella; and other fairy stories. tappan. folk stories and fables. wiggin _and_ smith. tales of laughter. compare with coffee-mill which grinds salt in bay. danish fairy and folk tales. 1. old pipes and the dryad. stockton. bee man of orn. stockton. fanciful tales. 2. the old woman and the tramp. _best versions_: djurklon. fairy tales from the swedish. wiggin and smith. tales of laughter. * * * * * 1. the elephant's child. kipling. just so stories. kipling reader for elementary grades. do not tell a second story. * * * * * 1. jack and the bean stalk. _best version_: jacobs. english fairy tales. _other versions_: baldwin. fairy stories and fables. carroll _and_ brooks. third reader. coussens. child's book of stories. crane. red riding hood's picture book. cruikshank. fairy book. gibbon. old king cole. heller. little golden hood. jerrold. big book of fairy tales. lang. jack and the bean stalk. lang. red fairy book. mabie. fairy tales every child should know. mulock. fairy book. norton. heart of oak books, v. 3. o'shea. old world wonder stories. perkins. twenty best fairy tales. rhys. english fairy book; il. by whitney. scudder. book of folk stories. scudder. fables and folk stories. tappan. folk stories and fables. valentine. aunt louisa's book of fairy tales. valentine. old, old fairy tales. welsh. fairy tales children love. 2. three billy-goats gruff. _best versions:_ baldwin. fairy stories and fables. (three goats named bruse.) thomsen. east o' the sun. _other versions:_ asbjoernsen. fairy tales from the far north; tr. by dasent. asbjoernsen. fairy world. bailey. firelight stories. coussens. child's book of stories. dasent. popular tales from the norse. treadwell. reading-literature, primer. van sickle. riverside readers, 2nd. wiggin and smith. tales of laughter. * * * * * 1. tiger, brahman and jackal. _best version:_ jacobs. indian fairy tales. _other versions:_ bryant. stories to tell. steel. tales of the punjab. 2. cinderella _or_ aschenputtel. _best versions:_ grimm. fairy tales; tr. by lucas. grimm. household stories; tr. by crane. _other versions:_ baldwin. fairy stories and fables. canton. reign of king herla. coussens. child's book of stories. cruikshank. fairy book. grimm. household tales; tr. by lucas. jerrold. big book of fairy tales. lang. blue fairy book. lang. cinderella mabie. fairy tales every child should know. mcmurry. classic stories. marshall. fairy tales of all nations. mulock. fairy book. norton. heart of oak books, v. 2. perkins. twenty best fairy tales. perrault. tales of mother goose. rhys. english fairy book; il. by whitney. scudder. book of folk stories. scudder. children's book. scudder. fables and folk stories. shaw. fairy tales for the second school year. tappan. folk stories and fables. valentine. aunt louisa's book of fairy tales. valentine. old, old fairy tales. welsh. fairy tales children love. compare with rushen coatie in jacobs. more english fairy tales _and_ huron cinderella in kennedy. new world fairy book. * * * * * 1. aladdin, or the wonderful lamp. _best versions:_ arabian nights; ed. by wiggin _and_ smith. fairy tales from the arabian nights; ed. by dixon. _other versions:_ arabian nights; ed. by lang. arabian nights; ed. by olcott. arabian nights; ed. by rouse. arnold _and_ gilbert. stepping stones to literature, v. 4. (adapted.) blaisdell. child life in literature. (adapted.) coussens. child's book of stories. jerrold. big book of fairy tales. lang. blue fairy book. lang. history of whittington and other stories. mabie. fairy tales every child should know. norton. heart of oak books, v. 3. (adapted.) scudder. children's book. valentine. aunt louisa's book of fairy tales. welsh. fairy tales children love. 2. the hobyahs. _best version_: jacobs. more english fairy tales. * * * * * 1. beauty and the beast. _best versions_: lang. blue fairy book. scudder. children's book. _other versions_: bay. danish fairy and folk tales. (beauty and the horse.) coussens. child's book of stories. jerrold. big book of fairy tales. lang. jack, the giant killer and other fairy stories. mabie. fairy tales every child should know. mulock. fairy book. perkins. twenty best fairy tales. scudder. book of folk stories. scudder. fables and folk stories. tappan. folk stories and fables. valentine. aunt louisa's book of fairy tales. valentine. old, old fairy tales. welsh. fairy tales children love. 2. gudbrand-on-the-hillside _or_ dame gudbrand. _best versions_: asbjoernsen. fairy tales from the far north. thomsen. east o' the sun. _other versions_: laboulaye. fairy tales. (good woman.) laboulaye. last fairy tales. tappan. folk stories and fables. compare with andersen. what the good man does is sure to be right. * * * * * 1. jack the giant killer. _best version_: jacobs. english fairy tales. _other versions_: coussens. child's book of stories. gibbon. old king cole. jerrold. big book of fairy tales. lang. blue fairy book. lang. jack the giant killer. mabie. fairy tales every child should know marshall. fairy tales of all nations. mulock. fairy book. norton. heart of oak books, v. 3. o'shea. old world wonders stories. perkins. twenty best fairy tales. rhys. english fairy book. scudder. children's book. tappan. folk stories and fables. valentine. aunt louisa's book of fairy tales welsh. fairy tales children love. wiggin _and_ smith. fairy ring. 2. three sillies. _best versions_: jacobs. english fairy tales. tappan. folk stories and fables. compare with six sillies in lang. red fairy book. 1. little one-eye, two-eyes and three-eyes. _best versions_: grimm. household fairy tales; tr. by boldrey. scudder. fables and folk stories. _other versions_: grimm. fairy tales; wiltse, pt. 2. grimm. german household tales. lang. green fairy book. lansing. rhymes and stories. mabie. fairy tales every child should know. marshall. fairy tales of all nations. mulock. fairy book. scudder. book of folk stories. scudder. children's book. shaw. fairy tales for second school year. tappan. folk stories and fables. thompson. fairy tale and fable. treadwell. reading-literature, 1st reader. (little two-eyes.) welsh. fairy tales children love. 2. mr. vinegar. _best version_: jacobs. english fairy tales. * * * * * 1. sleeping beauty in the wood. _best version_: lang. blue fairy book. (omit part after awakening by the prince.) _other versions_: bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. (sleeping princess.) carroll _and_ brooks. third reader. coussens. child's book of stories. jerrold. big book of fairy tales. lane. stories for children. lang. sleeping beauty. mabie. fairy tales every child should know. mulock. fairy book. norton. heart of oak books, v. 2. perkins. twenty best fairy tales. perrault. tales of mother goose. scudder. book of folk stories. scudder. children's book. scudder. fables and folk stories. tappan. folk stories and fables. valentine. aunt louisa's book of fairy tales. valentine. old, old fairy tales. welsh. fairy tales children love. winnington. outlook fairy book. the lang and valentine versions give a second part of the story which the others omit. compare with briar rose in baldwin. fairy reader. grimm. fairy tales tr. by lucas. grimm. german popular fairy tales tr. by boldrey. grimm. household tales; tr. by edwardes. wiggin _and_ smith. fairy ring. compare with the myth of the awakening of brunhilda. 2. nanny who wouldn't go home to supper. _best versions_: asbjoernsen. fairy tales from the far north. asbjoernsen. tales from the fjeld. (how they got hair lock home.) compare with old woman and her pig in jacobs. english fairy tales _and_ munacher manachar in jacobs. celtic fairy tales. * * * * * 1. snow-white and rose-red. _best versions_: grimm. household stories. grimm. household fairy tales; tr. by boldrey. _other versions_: blaisdell. child life in tale and fable. coussens. child's book of stories. grimm. best stories. grimm. fairy tales; wiltse, pt. 1. grimm. house in the wood; il. by brooke. lane. stories for children. lang. blue fairy book. lang. little red riding hood; and other stories. mulock. fairy book. perkins. twenty best fairy tales. singleton. goldenrod fairy book. wiggin _and_ smith. fairy ring. 2. the lad and the fox. _best versions:_ djurklon. fairy tales from the swedish. wiggin and smith. tales of laughter. * * * * * 1. three bears. _best versions:_ jacobs. english fairy tales. lang. green fairy book. _other versions:_ arnold _and_ gilbert. stepping stones to literature, v. 2. bailey. firelight stories. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. baldwin. fairy stories and fables. blaisdell. child life in tale and fable. (silver locks.) boston collection of kindergarten stories. brooke. story of the three bears. bryant. how to tell stories. coussens. child's book of stories. (goldilocks.) crane. mother hubbard picture book. darton. wonder book of beasts. (adapted.) grover. folk-lore readers, bk. 1. howard. banbury cross stories. jerrold. big book of fairy tales. lang. snow man and other stories. lansing. rhymes and stories. mabie. fairy tales every child should know. mcmurry. classic stories. norton. heart of oak books, v. 2. o'shea. six nursery classics. rhys. english fairy book. scudder. book of folk stories. scudder. children's book. summers. readers. 1st year. tappan. folk stories and fables. thompson. fairy tale and fable. tileston. children's hour. tileston. sugar and spice. valentine. aunt louisa's book of fairy tales. valentine. old, old fairy tales. in jacobs' english fairy tales and lang's green fairy book, a version by southey has been followed exactly. in some of the other versions a little girl has been substituted for the old woman and there are minor variations. in mrs. valentine's old, old fairy tales, the story has been greatly changed and lengthened. compare scrapefoot in jacobs. more english fairy tales. 2. tom thumb. _best versions:_ jacobs. english fairy tales. scudder. children's book. _other versions:_ baldwin. fairy stories and fables. blaisdell. child life in tale and fable. mabie. fairy tales every child should know. norton. heart of oak books, v. 2. scudder. book of folk stories. tappan. folk stories and fables. valentine. old, old fairy tales. wiggin _and_ smith. fairy ring. 1. three little pigs. _best versions:_ brooke. story of the three little pigs. jacobs. english fairy book. _other versions:_ bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour brooke. golden goose book. brown. jingle primer. bryant. how to tell stories. coussens. child's book of stories. darton. wonder book of beasts. grover. folk-lore readers, bk. 1. lansing. rhymes and stories. treadwell. reading-literature, 1st reader. valentine. aunt louisa's book of fairy tales. wiggin _and_ smith. tales of laughter. compare with the story of three pigs in baldwin. fairy stories and fables. lang. green fairy book. lang. snow man and other stories. summers. readers, 1st year. 2. the cock and the crested hen. _best versions:_ djurklou. fairy tales from the swedish. wiggin and smith. tales of laughter. * * * * * 1. the tar baby. 2. how mr. rabbit was too sharp for mr. fox. 3. how mr. rabbit lost his fine bushy tail. _best version:_ harris. uncle remus, his songs and his sayings. * * * * * 1. king of the golden river. ruskin. king of the golden river. 2. robert of lincoln. (poem by bryant.) bryant. poems. lovejoy. nature in verse for children. repplier. book of famous verse. wiggin _and_ smith. posy ring. * * * * * 1. little snow-white. _best version_: grimm. household stories; tr. by crane. _other versions_: lang. red fairy book. mabie. fairy tales every child should know mulock. fairy book. tappan. folk stories and fables. valentine. old, old fairy tales. (snowdrop.) 2. three wishes. _best versions_: jacobs. more english fairy tales. laboulaye. last fairy tales. * * * * * 1. wild swans. _best versions_: andersen. fairy tales. andersen. wonder stories. _other versions_: asbjoernsen. norse fairy tales. (twelve wild ducks.) grimm. household stories; tr. by crane. (six swans.) jerrold. reign of king oberon. thomsen. east o' the sun. (twelve wild ducks.) wiggin _and_ smith. fairy ring. 2. boots and his brothers. _best versions_: asbjoernsen. norse fairy tales. (jack and his brothers.) thomsen. east o' the sun. _other versions:_ bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour. (peter, paul and espen.) laboulaye. fairy tales. laboulaye. last fairy tales. tappan. folk stories and fables. * * * * * 1. tom hickathrift. _best versions:_ jacobs. more english fairy tales. rhys. english fairy book. 2. diana; and the story of orion. _best version:_ francillon. gods and heroes. * * * * * 1. the fisherman and his wife. _best version:_ grimm. household stories; tr. by crane. _other versions:_ baldwin. fairy stories and fables. grimm. fairy tales; tr. by lucas. lang. green fairy book. scudder. children's book. 2. the banyan deer. _best version:_ jatakas. jataka tales; babbitt. * * * * * 1. fisherman and the genii. _best version:_ arabian nights; ed. by wiggin _and_ smith. _other versions:_ fairy tales from the arabian nights; ed. by dixon. arabian nights; ed. by lang. arabian nights; ed. by olcott. 2. the lady of shalott. (poem by tennyson.) tennyson. poems. couch. oxford book of english verse. wiggin _and_ smith. golden numbers. * * * * * 1. whittington and his cat. _best version:_ jacobs. english fairy tales. _other versions:_ baldwin. fifty famous stories retold. lang. history of whittington. norton. heart of oak books, v. 2. scudder. the book of fables and folk stories 2. orpheus and eurydice. _best version:_ francillon. gods and heroes. _other versions:_ carpenter. hellenic tales. firth. stories of old greece. * * * * * 1. adventures of nils. lagerlã¶f. wonderful adventures of nils. outline: the elf--the wild geese--glimminge castle (cut)--the rat charmer--the great crane dance--on kullaberg--ulvasa--lady. do not tell a second story. * * * * * 1. persephone. _best versions:_ adams. myths of old greece. (proserpina.) hawthorne. tanglewood tales. (pomegranate seeds.) _other versions:_ burt. herakles, the hero of thebes. cooke. nature myths. cox. tales of ancient greece. francillon. gods and heroes. mabie. myths every child should know. (hawthorne version.) 2. how the leaves came down. (poem by coolidge.) lovejoy. nature in verse for children. skinner. arbor day manual. wiggin _and_ smith. posy ring. * * * * * 1. hansel and grethel. _best versions:_ grimm. household stories; tr. by crane. grimm. fairy tales; tr. by lucas. lang. blue fairy book. _other versions:_ jerrold. reign of king oberon. mabie. fairy tales every child should know. tappan. folk stories and fables. 2. quick running squash. aspinwall. short stories for short people. * * * * * 1. peterkin and the little grey hare. _best version:_ pyle. wonder clock. 2. mirror of matsuyama. _best versions:_ williston. japanese fairy tales. 1st ser. wiggin _and_ smith. magic casements * * * * * 1. the reformed pirate. stockton. floating prince. 2. how the camel got his hump.[7] 3. the camel's hump. (poem.) kipling. just so stories. kipling reader for elementary grades. [footnote 7: for source, see page number preceding title in index.] stories for special days; chiefly for little children. christmas stories for poems see granger. index to poetry and recitations: appendix. _birth of christ._ the bible. st. matthew, chap. 2. st. luke, chap. 2. see also adaptations in collections of bible stories. _christ legends._ babouscka. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 235 dickinson _and_ skinner. children's book of christmas stories, p. 208. dier. children's book of christmas, p. 105. coming of the prince. field. little book of profitable tales, p. 31. herman's treasure box. broadus. book of the christ child, p. 77. legend of st. christopher. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 233. broadus. book of the christ child, p. 145. chenoweth. stories of the saints, p. 101. olcott. good stories for great holidays, p. 305. smith and hazeltine. christmas in legend and story, p. 103. st. nicholas, v. 3, p. 137. scudder. book of legends, p. 31. legend of the christ child. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 96. harrison, christmas-tide, p. 237. little friend. brown. flower princess, p. 45. story of the other wise man. van dyke. where love is, god is. tolstoi. _stories._ bird's christmas carol. wiggin. captured santa claus. page. christmas before last. stockton. bee-man of orn and other tales, p. 87. christmas cake. lindsay. more mother stories, p. 165. christmas cuckoo. browne. granny's wonderful chair, p. 17. christmas dream. alcott. lulu's library, v. 1, p. 7. christmas every day. howells. christmas every day; and other stories. christmas in the barn. dickinson, children's book of christmas stories, p. 211. poulsson. in the child's world, p. 119. christmas masquerade. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 19. wilkins. pot of gold, p. 115. christmas truants. stockton. clocks of rondaine, p. 75. stockton. fanciful tales, p. 108. christmas turkey and how it came. alcott. lulu's library, v. 3, p. 22. christmas under the snow. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 261. miller. kristy's queer christmas, p. 67. clocks of rondaine. stockton. clocks of rondaine, p. 1. stockton. fanciful tales, p. 52. dog of flanders. ouida. felix. stein. troubadour tales, p. 132. fir-tree. andersen. wonder stories, p. 46. bryant. best stories to tell to children, p. 134. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 6. lang. pink fairy book, p. 102, lansing. fairy tales, v. 2, p. 41. schauffler. christmas, p. 241. scudder. children's book, p. 167. first christmas tree. van dyke. first christmas tree in new england. colonial stories retold from st. nicholas, p. 62. golden cobwebs. bryant. best stories to tell to children, p. 22. bryant. how to tell stories to children, p. 133. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 193. schauffler. christmas, p. 296. gretchen and the wooden shoe. lindsay. mother stories, p. 167. how christmas came to the santa maria flats. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 196. how the fir tree became the christmas tree. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 238. in the great walled country. alden. why the chimes rang, p. 138. jimmy scarecrow's christmas. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 103. legend of the christmas rose. lagerlã¶f. girl from the marsh croft, p. 189. smith _and_ hazeltine. christmas in legend and story, p. 175. little cake bird. tregarthen. north cornwall fairies and legends. little cosette. (adapted from victor hugo.) bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 244. little girl's christmas. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 48. little gretchen and the wooden shoe. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 316. harrison. christmas-tide, p. 219. master sandy's snap dragon. brooks. storied holidays, p. 11. my grandmother's grandmother's christmas candle. colonial stories retold from st. nicholas, p. 135. new altar. broadus. book of the christ child, p. 5. peterkin's christmas tree. hale. peterkin papers, p. 63. picciola. blaisdell. child life in many lands, p. 74. wiggin _and_ smith. story hour, p. 156. poor count's christmas. stockton. st. nicholas, v. 9, p. 122; p. 189. sabot of little wolff. coppã©e. blaisdell. child life; fifth reader, p. 9. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 139. smith _and_ hazeltine. christmas in legend and story, p. 232. santa claus at simpson's bar. harte. luck of roaring camp, p. 161. schauffler. christmas, p. 282. santa claus on a lark. gladden. santa claus on a lark; and other christmas stories, p. 1. silver hen. wilkins. pot of gold, p. 154. solomon crow's christmas pockets. stuart. solomon crow's christmas pockets; and other tales, p. 3. symbol and the saint. field. little book of profitable tales, p. 15. tailor of gloucester. potter. tell tale tile. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 36. miller. kristy's queer christmas, p. 136. three little christmas trees that grew on the hill. o'grady _and_ throop. story teller's book, p. 221. tilly's christmas. alcott. aunt jo's scrap bag, no. 1, p. 123. tiny tim. dickens. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 248. dickens. christmas carol, ch. 3. harrison. christmas-tide, p. 152. tommy trot's visit to santa claus. page. voyage of the wee red cap. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 86. where the christmas tree grew. wilkins. young lucretia and other stories, p. 105. why the chimes rang. alden. why the chimes rang, p. 1. dickinson. children's book of christmas stories, p. 113. easter stories. the resurrection. the bible. st. matthew, ch. 28. see also adaptations in collections of bible stories. _stories._ boy that was scaret o' dyin'. slosson. story-tell lib, p. 72. boy who discovered the spring. alden. why the chimes rang. easter snow storm. st. nicholas, v. 25, p. 472. fred's easter monday. st. nicholas, v. 2, p. 356. general's easter box. our holidays, p. 159. st. nicholas, v. 31, p. 483. herr oster hase. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 281. king robert of sicily. (poem by longfellow.) longfellow. poems. ladders to heaven. ewing. mary's meadow, p. 233. the legend of easter eggs. (poem by fitz-james o'brien.) olcott. story-telling poems, p. 310. lesson of faith. gatty. parables from nature, p. 1. poulsson. in the child's world, p. 307. boston collection of kindergarten stories, p. 139. (adapted.) harrison. in story-land, p. 96. (story of the small green caterpillar.) olcott. good stories, p. 7. (adapted.) little lilac bush. wiggin. polly oliver's problem, p. 205. mother hubbard's easter lily. bigham. stories of mother goose village, p. 153. persephone.[a] plant that lost its berry. slosson. story-tell lib, p. 38. sacred flame. lagerlã¶f. christ legends, p. 221. selfish giant. wilde. happy prince, and other tales, p. 45. sleeping beauty in the wood.[8] snowdrop. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 280. star and the lily. emerson. indian myths, p. 68. mabie. myths every child should know, p. 348. (adapted.) trinity flower. ewing. mary's meadow, p. 215. [footnote 8: for source, see page number preceding title in index.] thanksgiving stories. all the plums. st. nicholas, 10: 34. an old time thanksgiving. st. nicholas, 24: 58. schauffler. thanksgiving, p. 135. ann mary; her two thanksgivings. wilkins, m.e. young lucretia, p. 37. schauffler. thanksgiving, p. 103. borrowing a grandmother. st. nicholas, 4: 38. boston thanksgiving story. poulsson. in the child's world, p. 93 bunny's thanksgiving. jewett. bunny stories, p. 152. "chusey." coolidge. new year's bargain, p. 178. coming of thanksgiving. warner. being a boy, p. 76. first thanksgiving. austin. standish of standish, p. 276. schwartz. five little strangers, p. 67. first thanksgiving day. schauffler. thanksgiving, p. 21. wiggin _and_ smith. story hour, p. 107. grandma's thanksgiving story. half a hundred stories, p. 110. schauffler. thanksgiving, p. 31. helen's thanksgiving. coolidge. round dozen, p. 47. how patty gave thanks. poulsson. in the child's world, p. 94. in the cellar. st. nicholas, 16: 59. janie leech's angel. moulton. bed time stories, p. 211. jericho bob. st. nicholas, 19: 65. schauffler. thanksgiving, p. 71. minna's thanksgiving. (poem.) poulsson. through the farmyard gate, p. 75, chap. xxi. mischief's thanksgiving. coolidge. mr. thankful. st. nicholas, 27: 50. old fashioned thanksgiving. alcott. patem's salmagundi. brooks. storied holidays, p. 253. polly's thanksgiving. schauffler. thanksgiving, p. 129. the ragged pedlar. naomi, _aunt_. jewish fairy tales and fables, p. 39. the runaway's thanksgiving. boyesen. norseland tales, p. 102. story of ruth and naomi. the bible. book of ruth. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 219. (adapted.) story of the first corn. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 221. (adapted from longfellow's hiawatha.) thanksgiving at hollywood. half a hundred stories, p. 76. thanksgiving dinner. white. when molly was six, p. 114. a thanksgiving dinner that flew away. st. nicholas, 11: 13. our holidays, p. 23. turkeys turning the tables. howells. christmas every day, p. 23. wee pumpkin's thanksgiving. bigham. stories of mother goose village, p. 75. who ate the dolly's dinner. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 225. see also books on united states history--colonial period. arbor day stories. appleseed john. bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 182. harrison. in story-land, p. 187. (old johnny appleseed.) olcott. story telling poems, p. 46. (poem.) poulsson. in the child's world, p. 59. apollo and daphne. francillon. gods and heroes, p. 44. kupfer. stories of long ago, p. 52. olcott. good stories, p. 383. baucis and philemon. hawthorne. wonder book, p. 140. (the miraculous pitcher.) bailey _and_ lewis. for the children's hour, p. 185. (adapted.) olcott. good stories, p. 374. honest woodman. poulsson. in the child's world, p. 22. karl and the dryad. brown. star jewels, p. 67. legend of the cowslip. wiltse. stories for the kindergarten, p. 163. little brown seed. howliston. cat-tails and other tales, p. 40. maple leaf and the violet. wiggin _and_ smith. story hour, p. 133. mary's meadow. ewing. (to be adapted.) old pipes and the dryad.[a] story of the morning glory seed. poulsson. in the child's world, p. 399. talk of the trees. andrews. stories mother nature told, p. 25. three little birds. richards. five minute stories, p. 142. tree in the city. richards. golden windows, p. 18. twig that became a tree. schauffler. arbor day, p. 160. walnut tree that wanted to bear tulips. howliston. cat-tales and other tales, p. 74. wiltse. stories for the kindergarten, p. 35. why the evergreen never lose their leaves.[9] [footnote 9: for source, see page number preceding title in index.] hallowe'en stories. buried moon. jacobs. more english fairy tales. chace of the gilla dacar. curtin. hero tales of ireland. rolleston. high deeds of finn. murdoch's rath. ewing. old fashioned fairy tales. tamlane. jacobs. more english fairy tales. tappan. old ballads in prose. stories for older children. the cycle story hours in the st. louis public library are planned to interest older boys and girls in great works of literature and to inspire them to read along one line for several weeks or months. stories in a series are told at a definite hour each week to encourage regular attendance. however, each story is complete in itself and any boys and girls of nine years and more are invited to attend whether or not they are registered borrowers of books. greek cycle stories. greek myths. 1. the gorgon's head. 2. three golden apples. 3. the miraculous pitcher. 4. the chimaera. 5. the minotaur. 6. the pygmies. 7. the golden fleece. _sources for the story teller:_ hawthorne. wonder book. hawthorne. tanglewood tales. kingsley. heroes, or, greek fairy tales for my children. the hawthorne books are greek myths interpreted into moral stories written in the author's inimitable style. the characters are more human and real to the child than those in the kingsley version. kingsley retains the greek spirit and tells the stories in bold, strong, heroic outlines. they are probably more easily adapted than the hawthorne versions. stories from the odyssey. 1. adventures of ulysses with the lotus eaters and the cyclops. 2. kingdom of the winds and the island of circe. 3. the visit to the land of shades. 4. song of the sirens, scylla and charybdis and the oxen of the sun. 5. the island of calypso and the shipwreck on the coast of phaeocia. 6. princess nausicaa. 7. battle of the beggars. 8. triumph of ulysses. _sources for the story teller:_ homer. odyssey; tr. by w.c. bryant. parts read or recited from this straightforward, dignified translation in blank verse will be appreciated by children. homer. odyssey; done into english prose by butcher and lang. homer; tr. by g.h. palmer. both the above are accepted classic prose translations. the prose of palmer is so direct, simple and rhythmic that a twelve-year-old child can enjoy it. butcher and lang use an older english style in the endeavor to make the translation an accurate historical document. the archaic language with its somewhat involved phrasing is confusing to children and makes it less readable than the palmer translation. marvin. adventures of odysseus. this book is for boys and girls to read for themselves. so much of the homeric spirit is retained and it is so well done that it will be very suggestive in organizing and preparing stories from the odyssey for oral rendition. stories from the iliad. 1. cause of the trojan war. 2. the quarrel of the chiefs and the results. 3. the duel of paris and menelaus. the great battles and the death of patroclus. 4. achilles in his sorrow vows vengeance on troy. the armor of achilles. 5. death of hector. priam and achilles. 6. the wooden horse and the end of the trojan war. _sources for the story teller:_ homer. iliad; tr. into english by w.c. bryant. an interesting, dignified and scholarly rendition into english blank verse. homer. the iliad for boys and girls by a.j. church. the iliad translated into direct and simple prose. homer. stories from the iliad by h.l. havell. the atmosphere and spirit of the iliad are well kept in this most excellent prose version of the iliad. it may be used with older boys and girls and is a valuable aid in the preparation of the stories. norse cycle stories. norse myths 1. beginning of all things. 2. how odin lost his eye. how odin brought the mead to asgard. 3. sif's hair. 4. iduna's apples. 5. thor and the frost giants. 6. balder and the mistletoe. 7. binding of the fenris wolf. 8. punishment of loki. 9. twilight of the gods and the new earth. nibelungen lied. 10. forging of the sword. 11. story of greyfell. 12. curse of gold. 13. fafnir, the dragon. 14. awakening of brunhilda. _sources for the story teller:_ northern mythology: anderson, r.b. norse mythology. a complete and systematic presentation of the norse mythology as embodied in the elder and younger eddas and later sagas. brown, a.f. in the days of giants. the best form for younger children. a simple narration of the main facts of norse mythology in story form, suggesting the strength of the original sagas. buxton, e.m. wilmot. stories of norse heroes. a very satisfactory collection of northern myths, including the story of the nibelungs. bulfinch, thomas. age of fable. an excellent text book. gives three chapters to northern mythology. carlyle, thomas. the hero as divinity; odin. _in his_ heroes and hero-worship. this essay is most interesting and inspiring to the story-teller who is presenting scandinavian mythology. mabie, h.w. norse stories. in this collection the rugged strength of the norse tales is modified by a style that polishes and a beauty which (however delightful in reading), could have been present only in a vague way in the original stories. nibelungen lied. fall of the nibelungers; tr. by w.n. lettsom. most of the adaptations are based on this translation. the nibelungs; tr. from the german of f. schmidt by g. upton. _adaptations:_ baldwin, james. story of siegfried. a version of that part of the nibelungen lied which relates to the story of siegfried. incidentally the most important myths of the norse gods are woven into the story. the most popular children's version, but very freely adapted. chapin, a.a. story of the rhinegold. stories of richard wagner's four operas which form the 'nibelungen cycle.' the treatment of the theme is full of strength but differs from other versions of the nibelungen story. church, a.j. treasure of the nibelungs. _in his_ heroes of chivalry and romance. brief account of the nibelung story, leading to fuller versions. mcspadden, j.w. stories from wagner. contains the stories in simple form of a number of wagner's great operas. the tale of the rhinegold, as given here, is the best of the versions of wagner for children. morris, william. story of sigurd the bolsung. very charming poetical version. king arthur tales. 1. how arthur proved his kingship. 2. the winning of the queen. 3. how the round table was established. 4. three knights of the round table: sir launcelot, first champion. who was held by all men to be the most excellent, noble perfect knight champion who was ever seen in the world from the very beginning of chivalry unto the time when his son sir galahad appeared, like a bright star of extraordinary splendor shining in the sky.--_pyle_. 5. sir tristram, second champion. if sir launcelot was the chiefest of all the knights who ever came unto king arthur's court, then it is hard to say whether sir tristram or sir percival was second unto him in renown.--_pyle_. 6. sir percival, third champion. 7. quest of the grail. the recovery of the grail was the crowning glory of the reign of king arthur.--_pyle_. 8. passing of arthur. and i do hope that you may have found pleasure in considering their lives. for me seemed they offered a very high example that anyone might follow to his betterment who lives in this world where so much that is ill needs to be amended.--_pyle_. _additional stories_: story of merlin. the boy of the kitchen, sir gareth. marriage of sir gawaine. story of balin. _sources for the story teller_: malory, sir thomas. boy's king arthur ed. by sidney lanier. follows the malory tales very closely. the greater part of the language is unchanged, though the spelling is modernized. lanier has divided the tales into six books, grouping the stories around a central hero from whom the books derive their name. book 1. king arthur, 2. sir launcelot, 3. sir gareth, 4. sir tristram, 5. sir galahad and sir percival, 6. death of king arthur. malory, sir thomas. book of king arthur and his noble knights; ed. by mary macleod. tales selected from le morte d'arthur and simplified. covers the whole period of the reign of king arthur and includes stories of some of his knights, sir launcelot, sir gareth, sir tristram, and sir galahad. pyle, howard. story of king arthur and his knights. --story of sir launcelot and his companions. --story of the champions of the round table. --story of the grail and the passing of arthur. very complete and free versions of the arthurian legends from malory and other sources. the style is delightful and the language beautiful. illustrated by the author. tennyson, alfred. idylls of the king. _contents_: coming of arthur; the round table; gareth and lynette; marriage of geraint; geraint and enid; balin and balan; merlin and vivien; lancelot and elaine, the holy grail; pelleas and ettarre; the last tournament; guinevere; the passing of arthur. portions of the arthur legends told in poetic form. charlemagne and roland legends. 1. roland's youth. 2. the story of ogier, the dane. 3. the story of ralph. 4. "a roland for an oliver." 5. the deeds of magwis and reinold of montalban. 6. the battle of roncesvalles. _sources for the story teller_: baldwin, james. the story of roland. some of the many legends of french chivalry that cluster around the names of charlemagne and roland, translated into english prose and woven into a story with roland as the center of interest. the main incidents have been derived from a variety of sources, but the arrangement and connecting parts are the author's own invention, making the whole an acceptable and interesting version. church, a.j. stories of charlemagne. the old tales shortened and compressed but still retaining life and color and reflecting the spirit of the times. five of the legends which are distinct in themselves have been used. "the four sons of aymon," "ralph, the collier," "fireabras," "the song of roland," and "duke huon of bordeaux." greene, f.n., and kirk, d.w. with spurs of gold. a short account of roland and charlemagne, dealing principally with the battle of roncesvalles. maitland, louise. heroes of chivalry. contains a very clear, brief account of the life and adventures of roland, divided into five parts. roland. the song of roland, translated into english verse; o'hagan. the story of the battle of roncesvalles, the spirit of chivalry, the bravery of the knights, the friendship of roland and oliver, and the treachery of ganelon are all told in stirring, rhythmic verse. chivalry tales. compiled to interest boys and girls in historical fiction. _britain, 6th century_. 1. winning of the queen. _outline_: feast at carleon--messenger comes from west country--king arthur's journey to tintagalon--meeting of merlin and arthur--king leaves in disguise--arthur at cameliard--maiden beholds a knight at the fountain but finds only a gardener's boy--lady guinevere sees the knight--gardener's boy wears his cap before lady guinevere and she discovers the knight of the fountain--challenge of duke mordaunt--king arthur seeks armor and is accepted as lady guinevere's champion--duke mordaunt overthrown--king arthur overthrows sir geraint, sir gawaine and sir ewaine and sends them to lady guinevere--meeting with sir pellias--the return of the gardener's boy--four knights serve the gardener's boy--king arthur proclaims himself to his four knights--king arthur and his knights overthrow the duke and his men--king leodegrance desires to wed his daughter to the "white champion"--the gardener removes his cap. _source_: pyle. king arthur and his knights. 2. sir marrok. _outline_: marrok chosen for a great task--marrok honored at court--coming of lady irma to the forest--marrok summoned to aid king arthur--how it fared in bedegrain with marrok away--sir marrok's return--how sir marrok saved the lady agnes--how the wolf did its work--story of the son of sir simon--sir tristram and the wolf--the stranger knight--sir marrok comes into his own. _source_: french. sir marrok. _france, 8th century_. 3. story of roland. _outline_: charlemagne and his peers--bertha and her husband flee from court in disguise--boyhood of roland--quarrel with oliver--the wrestling match--roland and oliver pledge eternal friendship--coming of charlemagne--meeting between the king and the boy of the cave--roland goes to france--ganelon's jealousy of roland--revolt of one of the nobles--battle arranged between champions of king and noble--revolt ended--moslem invasion of europe--charlemagne wars for seven years--envoys of peace from moslem king--king asks advice--roland cries "war"--ganelon counsels peace--ganelon chosen as envoy to the king--plots treason--departure for spain--the pass at roncesvalles. _sources:_ baldwin. story of roland. church. stories of charlemagne. greene. with spurs of gold. macgregor. story of france. _spain, 8th century._ 4. the alhambra. _outline_: moors in spain--the alhambra built--destruction of moorish power in europe--legend of the three beautiful princesses--legend of the rose of the alhambra. _source:_ irving. alhambra. _spain, 11th century._ 5. the cid. _outline_: time and conditions in spain--character of roderigo--he proves his father's champion--rescues men from moors and wins title--the cid and the leper--chosen as champion to save the city of calahorra--death of king ferdinand--quarrel over division of kingdom--the cid sent to urrica--the queen defies her brother--murder of sancho--alfonso becomes king--his attitude toward the cid--the cid banished, becomes a free lance--captain of valencia--death of the cid. _sources:_ stories from the chronicles of the cid by m.w. plummer. story of the cid for young people, by c.d. wilson. greene. with spurs of gold. _england and france, 12th and 15th centuries_. 6. richard my king; page of count renaud; armorer's apprentice. _source:_ stories of chivalry retold from st. nicholas. _holy land, 12th century_. 7. the talisman. (part 1.) _outline_: meeting and encounter of christian and saracen knights--pledge of friendship and journey to cell of the hermit--scene in chapel of the hermit--camp of richard, the lion heart--coming of kenneth and the arabian physician--conflict outside the tent of richard--kenneth placed in charge of english banner--kenneth deserts his post to aid the lady edith--english flag dishonored--kenneth summoned to tent of richard--kenneth sentenced to death by richard--kenneth becomes bond servant of arabian physician and leaves english camp. 8. the talisman. (part 2.) _outline_: journey of kenneth, the physician discovered and the departure of kenneth in disguise to camp of richard--nubian slave saves life of king and proves who was traitor in camp--combat arranged between conrade and saladin's champion--meeting of richard and saladin--the combat--kenneth crowned victor. _source:_ scott. the talisman. _england, 12th century_. 9. ivanhoe. (part 1.) _outline_: scene at dinner in home of cedric, the saxon--entrance of templars, palmer, the lady rowena, and the jew--hasty departure of palmer and jew on the morrow--jew furnishes the palmer with equipment for tournament--1st, 2nd and 3d day--chaplet of laurel placed on head of the victor--"ivanhoe" and "palmer" one. 10. ivanhoe. (part 2.) _outline_: departure of black knight to cell of "the friar"--ivanhoe taken in charge by rebecca and father--capture of cedric's party by men in disguise--victor of archery contest with cedric's two servants journeys to cell of the friar and enlists sympathy of black knight--locksley gathers his men and with the black knight storms the castle of front de boeuf--guilbert escapes with rebecca and takes her to the home of the knights templars where rebecca is proclaimed a witch--combat--death of bois-guilbert--black knight proclaims that he is england's rightful king--marriage of rowena and ivanhoe--departure of rebecca and her father--death of richard. _source:_ scott. ivanhoe. _england, 13th century._ 11. boy's ride. _outline_: hugo attacked on his way to the castle--the cause, treason within the walls--the plan of lady atherly and hugo--robert sadler sets forth on an errand--hugo rides forth with humphrey--william lorimer in charge of castle--lady de atherly and her son flee--in the forest--ferrybridge--the isle of axholme--lady de atherly and son safe in scotland--robert sadler returns to the castle to find it deserted--hugo's journey to lincoln--in the fens--coming of the king--capture of hugo and his release--hugo and humphrey disguised as novice and priest and as maiden and soldier--lord de launay rescues hugo and humphrey--hugo knighted. _source:_ zollinger. boy's ride. _france, 13th century._ 12. st. louis. _outline:_ conditions in france at the time of louis' accession to throne--queen blanche as regent--enmity of nobles--marriage of louis and margaret--war with england--vow of st. louis--strategy of king in preparation for crusades--louis in egypt--encounter at nansourah--king taken captive--return to france--louis as king of france--private life--the 8th crusade--death of st. louis. _sources:_ macgregor. story of france. perry. st. louis. _france, 13th century. reign of king louis ix._ 13. count hugo's sword. _outline_: at the inn of william, the conqueror--its history--geoffrey's connection with the inn, and the cause of his grief--coming of count hugo--the strolling jongleur brings news from rouen--geoffrey secretes the "saracen sword"--the count discovers his loss and geoffrey confesses to the theft--the wrath of count hugo--coming of the king's heralds--release of geoffrey--summons to court of king louis ix. _source:_ stein. troubadour tales. _england and holy land, 13th century. reign of henry iii and richard i._ 14. the prince and the page. _outline_: the hunter captures the two fugitives--princess eleanor pleads for the pardon of richard and his servant--richard becomes a royal page--the landing of the crusaders--death of king louis--illness of john--richard's wrath--return of sir raynal--richard writes to england--richard accused of sending letter to order arrest of prince henry--the combat--richard sent as messenger meets his brother--richard accused of being in league with his brothers--edward defends his page--the pilgrim in the hospitalier--richard gives his life for his prince. _source:_ yonge. prince and the page. _germany, 13th century._ 15. the boy and the baron. _outline_: "shining knight" hides his treasure and becomes a captive--carl, the armorer, finds a child among the osiers and takes him into his own home--wulf's first visit to the castle and what befell--wulf makes the castle his home--enmity of conradt--the baron declared an outlaw--the baron breaks ill news to elsie--flight of wulf and elsie--wulf becomes messenger to the king--the battle--the "shining knight" brought forth from the dungeon--knighting of wulf. _source:_ knapp. the boy and the baron. _germany, 13th century._ 16. otto of the silver hand. _outline_: "dragon's house," its inmates--baron conrad goes forth to fleece the merchants and is shorn--otto at st. michaelsburg--otto returns to the "dragon's house"--conrad answers the summons of the king--capture of otto--hans enters baron henry's castle--flight of baron conrad and his men--conrad's last stand--otto before king rudolph. _source:_ pyle. otto of the silver hand. _england, 14th and 15th centuries. reigns of henry iv and v._ 17. men of iron. _outline_: plot against life of the king--murder of sir john dale at falworth castle--the flight from falworth castle--life at crosby dale--miles training under diccon--miles takes service under the earl of mackworth--friendship of miles and gascoyne--training of esquires--quarrel between miles and blunt--sir james' interest in miles--"knights of the rose," their oath and what came of it--miles meets the lady anne and her cousin--earl of mackworth finds miles in the garden--coming of henry iv--miles is knighted and wins his first tournament--departure for france--in the company of the prince of wales--miles in the presence of the king challenges the earl of alban to do battle--death of the earl of alban--miles betrothed to the lady anne. _source:_ pyle. men of iron. _england, 15th century, reign of henry v._ 18. king henry v. _outline_: madcap prince and his companions--death of king henry iv--henry v crowned king--meeting of king and falstaff--preparation for war with france--the dauphin's message and the king's answer--siege of harfleur--henry as commander--king in disguise enters tents of his soldiers--battle of agincourt--the king's reception on his return to england--war with france renewed--treaty of peace--the king's marriage. _sources:_ couch. historical tales from shakespeare. shakespeare. king henry iv. shakespeare. king henry v. _france, 15th century._ _reign of charles vi and vii._ 19. joan of arc. _outline:_ conditions in france at the death of charles vi--childhood of joan--heavenly voices tell joan her mission--the voices become more urgent--her brutal reception from the lord vaucouleurs--the faith of the people in joan--money and an escort provided--in the presence of the dauphin--before the learned men of poitiers--march to orleans--the siege--joan before the council--end of the siege--surrender of beaugency--joan meets english army under talbot and utterly routs it--coronation of charles vii at rheims--indolence of king--refuses to renew attack on paris--joan wounded--the french retreat, a blow to joan's prestige--people lose faith in her--capture--treatment in prison--trial--death. _sources:_ lang. red true story book. macgregor. story of france. boutet de monvel. joan of arc. _france, 15th century._ _reign of charles viii and louis xii._ 20. bayard. _outline:_ the boy's choice--the page--touching shields--in the garrison--the tournament--war--capture of milan--the duel--bayard guards the bridge--siege of mezieres--death of bayard. _sources:_ andrews. story of bayard. greene. with spurs of gold. macgregor. story of france. _england, 15th century._ _reign of henry viii and edward vi._ 21. prince and the pauper. _outline:_ birth of tom and the prince--the occupants of "orful court"--tom visits the palace and changes garments with the prince--tom as the "prince of wales"--the prince's experience in the school grounds--his meeting with mr. canty--flight of the canty family--tom and the king--life in the palace, death of the king--meeting of prince and miles hendon--miles becomes protector to the "king of dreams"--prince and the hermit--prince as kitchenboy--miles finds his ward and takes him home--sir hugh denounces his brother as an imposter and has him imprisoned--the prison--miles takes flogging for the prince--the coronation of the king--appearance of the rightful king--where is the great seal?--"long live the king"--miles hendon sits in the presence of the king. _source:_ clemens. prince and the pauper. stories from chaucer 1. prologue. the priest's tale. the cock and the fox. 2. the lawyer's tale. constance. 3. the clerk's tale. patient griselda. 4. the knight's tale. palamon and arcite. 5. the franklin's tale. dorigen. _sources for the story teller:_ chaucer, geoffrey. the student's chaucer; ed. by skeat. _adaptations:_ tales of the canterbury pilgrims; retold from chaucer and others by f.j. harvey darton. this is the most attractive and complete edition of the chaucer stories for children. the text is freely rendered and the author has rearranged the stories in groups. the book is charmingly illustrated by hugh thomson. stories from chaucer retold from the canterbury tales by j.w. mcspadden. an excellent rendition of the chaucer stories. the author has followed closely chaucer's lines and in many places has included the original verse. this version will be found helpful in the preparation of the ten stories that it contains. canterbury chimes; or chaucer tales retold for children by f. storr and h. turner. this collection gives the prologue and six of the pilgrims' stories. it follows closely the original verse, but is not as attractive as the mcspadden version, although the two are similar. the chaucer story book by eva march tappan. includes eleven stories freely told and simplified. on this account may be used for younger children. some of the atmosphere of chaucer's original tales is lost but the plots are made very clear, which is an aid in the preparation of the stories. stories from the faerie queene. 1. adventures of una and the red cross knight. the quest--the wood of error--the knight deceived by the magician, forsakes una--the knight's adventures--una and the lion and what befell her later--the last fight and the end of the quest. 2. the legend of britomart. britomart looks into the magic mirror and later starts on her quest--what strange adventures befell britomart--the great tournament for the golden girdle--how britomart ended her quest. 3. the adventures of sir artegall. minor adventures in which sir artegall rights many wrongs--his adventures with the queen of the amazons and his rescue by britomart--the death of the tyrant grantorto. 4. the adventures of sir calidore. the quest--sir calidore's encounter with the discourteous knight--pasterella, and the successful ending of the quest. _sources for the story teller:_ spenser, edmund. works; ed. by r. morris. _adaptations:_ stories from the faerie queene; retold from spenser by l.h. dawson. similar to the macleod version, but not so conveniently arranged for the story teller. stories from the faerie queene; by mary macleod. this contains more stories than the other versions and the material is so arranged that the story teller will find it a help in making out a program for a longer cycle. the best and most attractive edition to use with children. una and the red cross knight, and other tales from spenser's faerie queene; by n.g. royde-smith. this book gives chiefly the first part of spenser's faerie queene--the adventures of una and the red cross knight--but it is excellently told and charmingly illustrated by t.h. robinson. in a good many places spenser's original verse has been inserted, which gives an added charm. irish hero tales. 1. quest of the sons of turenn. 2. cuchulain's youth. 3. strife for the dun cow of cooley. 4. cuchulain and ferdia. 5. cuchulain's death. 6. fate of the sons of usna. 7. king fergus and king iubdan. 8. chase of the gilla dacar. 9. oisin in the land of youth. _sources for the story teller:_ curtin, jeremiah. hero tales of ireland. for the most part disconnected stories of adventure, which, though full of interest, lack the peculiar celtic flavor. contains: chase of the gilla dacar. gregory, augusta, _lady_. cuchulain of muirthemne. the most detailed account of cuchulain told with great sympathy in dignified, often metrical prose. contains: cuchulain's youth, strife for the dun cow, cuchulain and ferdia, cuchulain's death, fate of the sons of usna. hull, eleanor. boys' cuchulain. an abridged and adapted version of the cuchulain legend that retains much of the heroic spirit. requires little preparation from the story teller. contains: cuchulain's youth, strife for the dun cow, cuchulain's death, fate of the sons of usna. joyce, p.w. old celtic romances. a translation may either follow the very words or reproduce the life and spirit of the original. i have chosen this latter course.--_author's pref._ contains: chase of the gilla dacar, oisin in the land of youth. o'grady, s.h. silva gadelica. valuable and interesting material in the raw. contains: king fergus and king iubdan, chase of the gilla dacar. rolleston, t.w. high deeds of finn. simple versions which possess a genuine atmosphere, although the author did not go directly to the manuscripts for his material. contains: king fergus and king iubdan, chase of the gilla dacar, oison in the land of youth. stories from shakespeare. 1. as you like it. 2. much ado about nothing. 3. macbeth. 4. king john. 5. merchant of venice. 6. taming of the shrew. 7. julius caesar. 8. hamlet. 9. tempest. 10. comedy of errors. 11. king lear. 12. midsummer night's dream. 13. coriolanus. 14. twelfth night. 15. winter's tale. 16. king richard iii. _sources for the story teller:_ shakespeare, william. shakespeare plays; ed. by i. gollancz. (temple edition.) _adaptations:_ historical tales from shakespeare by a.t.q. couch. contains eight of shakespeare's historical plays, clearly told; coriolanus, julius caesar, king john, king richard 2nd, king henry 4th, king henry 5th, king henry 6th, and king richard 3rd. the children's shakespeare; stories from the plays; told and chosen by a.s. hoffman. a number of the best known plays retold in prose with the most famous speeches included in the original verse. contains: as you like it, julius caesar, king henry 5th, king john, king lear, king richard 2nd, macbeth, merchant of venice, midsummer night's dream and tempest. these are also published separately. tales from shakespeare; by charles and mary lamb. a well known popular version of twenty of shakespeare's plays. tempest, midsummer night's dream, winter's tale, much ado about nothing, as you like it, two gentlemen of verona, merchant of venice, cymbeline, king lear, macbeth, all's well that ends well, taming of the shrew, comedy of errors, measure for measure, twelfth night, timon of athens, romeo and juliet, hamlet, othello, and pericles, prince of tyre. the shakespeare story-book, by mary macleod. seventeen of shakespeare's best known plays; tempest, two gentlemen of verona, much ado about nothing, midsummer night's dream, merchant of venice, as you like it, taming of the shrew, twelfth night, romeo and juliet, macbeth, hamlet, king lear, othello, cymbeline, winter's tale and comedy of errors. these stories have been told with accuracy and the book has proved popular with children. midsummer night's dream; introductory story, decorations and il. by l.f. perkins. an adapted version of midsummer night's dream, with a short introductory story of shakespeare's time and charming illustrations by the editor. stories from the old testament. 1. the creation. the garden of eden. 2. the story of noah. the building of the ark--the flood--the message of the dove--the bow in the clouds. 3. the story of abraham. god's promise--toward the land of canaan--isaac's birth--abraham offers up isaac to god--isaac and rebecca--jacob and esau--jacob's dream--jacob and rachel. 4. the story of joseph. joseph and his brothers--the coat of many colors--in the land of egypt--pharaoh's dream--the famine--the brothers go down to buy corn--their second journey--the cup--joseph makes himself known to his brothers--jacob finds his sons--jacob's blessing. 5. the story of moses and the children of israel. the israelites in bondage--the child in the bulrushes--the burning bush--bricks without straw--the miracle--the ten plagues--the flight from egypt--across the red sea--through the wilderness--the ten commandments--the worship of the golden calf--the building of the tabernacle--balaam and the ass--moses' death--joshua leads them into the promised land. 6. the story of gideon. the story of samson. 7. david, the shepherd king. saul disobeys god and david is made king--david plays the harp before saul--david kills the giant, goliath--saul seeks to kill david--the love of jonathan and david--david spares saul's life--the battle of gilboa--david's lament--the twenty-third psalm. 8. the story of solomon. solomon's choice--he sits in wise judgment between two women--the building of the temple--the visit of the queen of sheba--some of the proverbs of solomon. 9. the story of ruth. the story of esther. 10. little samuel. daniel, the fearless. _sources for the story teller:_ bible text: douay version. king james version. josephus, flavius. our young folks josephus. a simplification of the jewish history of josephus. contains: story of abraham--story of joseph--story of moses--stories of gideon and samson--story of david--story of solomon--stories of ruth and esther. _adaptations of the bible text_: bible stories retold by l.l. weedon. retold simply but not without dignity. bible stories. old testament; with an introduction and notes by r.g. moulton. "stories in the language of scripture, altered only by omissions." bible stories in bible language, by e.t. potter. similar in plan to the moulton and tappan editions. garden of eden, by g. hodges. stories from the first nine books of the old testament. somewhat modern in spirit. contains: the creation; story of noah; story of abraham; story of joseph; story of moses; stories of gideon and samson; story of david; story of ruth; story of samuel. old, old story book, compiled from the old testament by e.m. tappan. the bible text is followed literally, omissions being made for the sake of clearness. old testament stories, selected for the children by e. chisholm. retains the dignity and simplicity of the bible narrative. contains: story of abraham; story of joseph; story of moses. stories from the old testament for children, by h.s.b. beale. told in the language of the bible save where the abridgment requires explanation from the author. contains: story of abraham; story of joseph; story of moses; stories of gideon and samson; story of david; story of solomon; little samuel. story of the bible, by c. foster. "told in simple language adapted to all ages, but especially to the young." story of the chosen people, by h.a. guerber. a direct, historical narrative having considerable background. stories from the new testament. 1. the child jesus. the birth of jesus--the flight into egypt--the return to nazareth--the boy in the temple. 2. the beginning of jesus' ministry. jesus' baptism--his temptation--choosing his disciples--the miracle of the fishes. 3. miracles. the man with palsy--at the pool of bethesda--the man with the withered hand--the sermon on the mount. 4. other miracles. he heals the son of the widow of nain--jairus' daughter--he feeds the multitude--he walks on the sea--he raises lazarus from the dead. 5. parables. the lost sheep--the prodigal son--the sower--the story of the good samaritan--jesus blesses little children. 6. last events in jesus' life on earth. his betrayal by judas--his crucifixion--the women at the tomb--his resurrection from the dead--the last supper--his ascension into heaven. 7. st. stephen, the first martyr. st. peter's vision. 8. story of st. paul. _sources for the story teller:_ _bible text:_ douay version. king james version. _adaptations:_ when the king came; stories from the four gospels, by george hodges. the life of christ directly and simply told, with a matter of fact treatment of the supernatural and miraculous. story of stories, by r.c. gillie. a connected life of christ with due emphasis on its spiritual significance. stories from the life of christ, by j.h. kelman. selected from the gospels, retaining the biblical language. little child's life of jesus, by a. steedman. reverent in tone, but somewhat weakened by the adaptation. robin hood stories. 1. how robin hood became an outlaw. 2. the shooting-match at nottingham. 3. little john's adventures at the sheriff's house. 4. robin hood and will scarlet. 5. robin hood aids a knight in distress. 6. robin hood and his men go to london to shoot for the queen. 7. king richard's adventures with robin hood. _sources for the story teller:_ macleod, mary. book of ballad stories. includes 15 tales of robin hood's adventures taken from early sources. the stories are told very briefly and lack the charm of the more modern versions. mcspadden, j.w. stories of robin hood and his merry outlaws. contains 24 stories of robin hood and his band. not as good as the howard pyle version, but the best inexpensive edition. perkins, l.f. robin hood. the history and adventures of robin hood retold in verse, and attractively illustrated by the author. good to give to children to acquaint them with the ballad form. pyle, howard. the merry adventures to robin hood. this is undoubtedly the best prose version of the robin hood ballads and the best source for the story teller. it fully expresses the out of door atmosphere and the spirit of good fellowship and adventure that is found in the original ballads. rhead, l.j. bold robin hood and his outlaw band. a retelling in prose style is good but lacks spirit and humor of pyle versions. tappan, e.m. robin hood. this collection gives 16 stories of robin hood's exploits. some of the stories have been slightly altered, but the atmosphere has been kept in the main. ballad stories. 1. kinmont willie. 2. black agnace of dunbar. 3. patient griselda. 4. saddle to rags. 5. the beggar's daughter of bednall-green. 6. muckle-mou'ed meg. 7. sir patrick spens. 8. barring of the door. 9. the ballad of chevy chase. 10. the king of france's daughter. 11. the king and the miller. 12. the heir of linne. _sources for the story teller_: greenwood, grace. stories from famous ballads; ed. by caroline burnite. a new edition of grace greenwood's collection of nine of the old ballads. they are told in a direct and simple way, and with a great deal of charm. contains: patient griselda, the beggar's daughter, sir patrick spens. chevy chase, king of france's daughter, king and the miller and the heir of linne. grierson, e.w. children's tales from scottish ballads. a splendid collection of seventeen of the best known ballads retold in prose for children. they are well written and full of the spirit of romance and adventure. contains: kinmont willie, black agnes of dunbar, muckle-mou'ed meg, sir patrick spens, the heir of linne. macleod, mary. a book of ballad stories. thirty-four ballads in prose, including the robin hood and many other well known tales. the selection of material is good. contains: patient griselda, saddle to rags, the beggar's daughter, the king and the miller, the heir of linne. percy, thomas. the boy's percy, being old ballads from percy's reliques; s. lanier. a scholarly collection, in poetry form, of thirty-five english ballads. some of them could not be used for telling, but they are all interesting and should be read in order to get the old ballad spirit. contains: chevy chase, the king and the miller, the heir of linne. smith, j.c. _and_ soutar, g.a. a book of ballads for boys and girls. a collection of fifty-four ballads divided into three parts; ballads of romance, ballads historical and legendary, ballads literary and elegiac. each ballad is told in verse with an explanatory note and there is a general introduction on ballad poetry. contains: kinmont willie, sir patrick spens, and chevy chase. tappan, e.m. old ballads in prose. this collection comprises twenty-two of the old ballad stories. in it are found several humorous stories not contained in the other collections. a good book to use with children. contains: saddle to rags and barring of the door. a selection of modern narrative poems, chiefly historical. for reading aloud. ancient mariner. coleridge. the armada. macaulay. barbara frietchie. whittier. the battle of the baltic. campbell. the battle of agincourt. drayton. the battle of charlestown harbor. hayne. the brown dwarf of rã¼gen. whittier. the burial of moses. alexander. the courtship of miles standish. longfellow. the defense of the alamo. joaquin miller. the destruction of sennacherib. lord byron. evangeline. longfellow. horatius. macaulay. the emperor's bird's nest. longfellow. idylls of the king. tennyson. the inchcape rock. southey. incident of the french camp. browning. ivry, a song of the huguenots. macaulay. john gilpin's ride. cowper. king alfred and the harper. sterling. the landing of the pilgrims. hemans. the leak in the dike. phoebe gary. lochinvar. scott. lord ullin's daughter. campbell. marmion. scott. paul revere's ride. longfellow. the pied piper of hamelin. browning. the revenge. tennyson. sheridan's ride. read. sohrab and rustum. arnold. the song of hiawatha. longfellow. storming of corinth. lord byron. the vision of sir launfal. lowell. the wreck of the hesperus. longfellow. _sources:_ gayley, c.m. _and_ flaherty, m.c. poetry of the people. _contents_: older ballads; poems of england; poems of scotland; poems of ireland; poems of america. a very complete collection of well known and less known historical and patriotic poems. recently revised to include twenty-seven poems and national anthems of the world war. henley, w.e. lyra heroica. a book of patriotic verse, chiefly from english sources. contains also the ballads of chevy chase, sir patrick spens, kinmont willie and others. lang, a. blue poetry book. old ballads, english historical poems and a few others. longfellow, h.w. complete poetical works. olcott, f.j. story telling poems. arranged under the following headings: deeds of right and wrong; fairies, magic and mystery; jolly rhymes and poems; sad poems; historical legends and stories; sacred stories and legends. scollard, clinton. ballads of american bravery. poems commemorating valorous deeds and brave men in american history, such as the men of the alamo, kearny at the seven pines, keenan's charge, john burns of gettysburg, sheridan's ride, a ballad of manila bay, down the little big horn, battle of charlestown harbor. scott, sir walter. poetical works. tennyson, alfred. idylls of the king. wiggin _and_ smith. golden numbers. a book of english verse for boys and girls. some divisions are: story poems, when banners are waving, tales of olden time, one of the best collections for general use. see also, granger. an index to poetry and recitations. prose selections and stories to read aloud to boys and girls. about elizabeth eliza's piano. hale. peterkin papers. adventures of pinocchio. collodi. the adventures of a fourth. aldrich. story of a bad boy. adventures of the windmills. cervantes. don quixote; ed. by parry an animal show at night. bostock. training of wild animals. arkansaw bear. paine. attack of the savages. marryat. masterman ready. bear that had a bank account. boyesen. boyhood in norway. bee-man of orn. stockton. boldheart (dickens). lucas. runaways and castaways. box s round up. lummis. new mexico david. a brave rescue and a rough ride. blackmore. lorna doone. a captured santa claus. page. a centurion of the thirtieth. kipling. puck of pook's hill. christian meets apollyon. bunyan. pilgrim's progress. christmas carol. dickens. cricket on the hearth. dickens. daisy's jewel box. alcott. spinning wheel stories. the deep-sea diver. moffett. careers of danger and daring. dog of flanders. ouida. favorite of the gods. hutchinson. golden porch. the fight. hughes. tom brown's school days. fishing on the grand banks. kipling. captains courageous. gallagher. davis. the gold bug. foe. the great locomotive chase. pittenger. booth. wonderful escapes by americans. (adapted.) great stone face. hawthorne. green cap. brown. star jewels. how amyas threw his sword into the sea. kingsley. westward ho! how otto dwelt at st. michaelsburg. pyle. otto of the silver hand. how otto lived in the dragon's house. pyle. otto of the silver hand. how tom sawyer whitewashed the fence. clemens. adventures of tom sawyer. in the pasture. spyri. heidi. jackanapes. ewing. jack farley's flying switch. warman. short rails. jawbone telegraph. lummis. king of the broncos. johnny bear. seton. lives of the hunted. just so stories. kipling. the kid engineer. spearman. nerve of foley. lance of kanana, pp. 67-118. french. legend of sleepy hollow. irving. sketch book. little lame prince. mulock. the little post boy. taylor. boys of other countries. lord of the air. roberts. kindred of the wild. a mad tea-party. carroll. alice in wonderland. maggie tulliver tries to run away from her shadow. eliot. mill on the floss. lucas. runaways and castaways. mary's meadow. ewing. men of iron, ch. 24, 26, 27. pyle. monkey that would not kill. drummond. njal's burning. njals saga. heroes of iceland; ed. by french. .007. kipling. day's work. of that harvest feast. french. story of rolf and the viking's bow. onatoga's sacrifice. (story of the piasau bird.) indian stories retold from st. nicholas. st. nicholas, v. 15, p. 376. our first whale. bullen. cruise of the cachalot. peter schlemihl. chamisso. peter spots, fireman. hill. fighting fire. "pieces of eight." stevenson. treasure island. the pickwickians disport themselves on the ice. dickens. pickwick papers. rab and his friends. brown. the race. dodge. hans brinker. raggylug; the story of a cottontail rabbit. seton. wild animals i have known. rikki-tikki-tavi. kipling. jungle book. rip van winkle. irving. sketch book. rose and the ring. thackeray. the snow queen. andersen. story of sonny sahib. ch. 3, 4, 10. cotes. solomon crow's christmas pockets. stuart. some other birds are taught to fly. wiggin. bird's christmas carol. sons of the vikings. boyesen. modern vikings. tom's first royal dinner. clemens. prince and the pauper. toomai of the elephants. kipling. jungle book. uncle remus, his songs and his sayings. harris. a voyage of discovery. wyss. swiss family robinson. voyage to lilliput. swift. gulliver's travels. widow o'callaghan's boys. ch. 20, 21. zollinger. see also hassler. graded list of stories for reading aloud. books about story telling. _best sources:_ bryant, s.c. how to tell stories to children. one of the most practical and helpful books on the subject. fine common-sense is used in all that is said on the purpose of story-telling, the selection of stories and how to adapt and to tell the story. some specific uses of the story in the school room are given besides a graded collection of thirty-two stories and a short list of books in which the story teller will find stories not too far from the form in which they are needed. cowles, j.d. the art of story telling. a useful elementary book. contains about 50 stories in form suited to young children. lyman, edna. story telling; what to tell and how to tell it. story telling; what to tell and how to tell it. "the purpose of this book is not in any way to attempt to give information to those who have devoted both time and study to the subject or who have had practical experience in story telling, but rather to make a few suggestions to those mothers, teachers and librarians who are interested in its use as a phase of another occupation." the chapters on "reading aloud to children" and "arranging the program of miscellaneous stories" are particularly suggestive. contains good outlines for cycle story hours for older children. olcott, f.j. story telling poems. there is an introduction addressed to the story-teller suggesting ways in which the poems may be used. the poems are indexed under such ethical subjects as courage, humility, etc. _other sources:_ bryant, s.c. stories to tell to children. fifty-one stories with some suggestions for telling. there is a clear statement of the value to the child of the type of story which specifically teaches a certain ethical lesson and also the kind of story that has no moral to offer. the author believes in telling one to three in favor of the latter kind. the book also contains a few principles underlying the dramatization of stories for young children. clemens, samuel l. how to tell a story. the different methods required in telling witty, comic and humorous stories. houghton, mrs. l.s. telling bible stories. the author aims to inspire mothers and teachers to use the old testament stories more freely in developing the religious nature of the child. keyes, a.m. stories and story-telling. the author is head of the department of english in the brooklyn training school for teachers. besides a discussion of method and theory the book contains about 75 stories, including a good selection of short stories suitable for young children to reproduce. macclintock, p.l. literature in the elementary school. chapters 4 and 5 are suggestive in regard to analyzing a story and the characteristics of a good story. partridge, e.n. _and_ g.e. story telling in school and home. a large part of the book is devoted to the use of the story in teaching language, history, nature study and to its place in moral education. there are 18 well chosen stories re-told from myths, legends, fables and history. ransome, arthur. a history of story-telling; studies in the development of narrative. the chapter on "origins" deals with story-telling outside books. st. john, e.p. stories and story telling in moral and religious education. a book on methods written from a sane point of view. at the end of each chapter are many quotations from such authors as g. stanley hall, felix adler, froebel, and george adam smith, and also a bibliography. wyche, r.t. some great stories and how to tell them. emphasis is laid upon the psychological principles and the spiritual equipment in telling stories. the epic stories of siegfried, beowulf and ulysses are given prominence with a retelling of beowulf and four stories from king arthur. one chapter is devoted to the "story teller's league" and its work. index to titles of stories and selections. about elizabeth eliza's piano 77 abraham, story of 69 achilles in his sorrow vows vengeance on troy 51 adventure of the windmills 77 adventures of a fourth 77 adventures of nils 36 adventures of pinocchio 77 adventures of sir artegall 65 adventures of sir calidore 65 adventures of ulysses 50 adventures of una and the red cross knight 65 aladdin 26 alhambra 58 all the plums 45 an animal show at night 77 an old time thanksgiving 45 ancient mariner 75 ann mary; her two thanksgivings 45 appleseed john 47 apollo and daphne 47 arkansaw bear 77 armada 75 armor of achilles 51 armorer's apprentice 59 as i walked over the hills one day 10 as you like it 67 aschenputtel 25 attack of the savages 77 52 awakening of brunhilda 30 babouscka 38 balder and the mistletoe 52 balin 55 banyan deer 35 barbara fritchie 75 barring of the door 73 battle of agincourt 75 battle of the baltic 75 battle of the beggars 51 battle of charlestown harbor 75 battle of roncesvalles 56 baucis and philemon 47 bayard 63 bear that had a bank account 77 beauty and the beast 27 beauty and the horse 27 bee, the harp, and the mouse and the bum-clock 23 bee-man of orn 77 beggar's daughter of bednall green 73 beginning of all things 52 beginning of jesus' ministry 71 bible, the 38 billy beg and the bull 18 binding of the fenris wolf 52 bird's christmas carol 39 birth of christ 38 black agnace of dunbar 73 black bull of norroway 22 boldheart 77 boots and his brothers 34 borrowing a grandmother 45 boston thanksgiving story 45 box s round up 77 boy and the baron 61 boy and the north wind 16 boy of the kitchen; sir gareth 55 boy that was scaret o' dyin' 43 boy who discovered the spring 43 boy's ride 60 brave rescue and a rough ride 77 bremen town musicians 10 briar rose 30 brown dwarf of ruegen 75 bunny's thanksgiving 45 burial of moses 75 buried moon 49 camel's hump 37 captured santa claus 39, 77 cat and the mouse 9 cause of the trojan war 51 centurion of the thirtieth 77 chase of the gilla dacar 49, 66 chevy chase 73 chicken licken 8 chicken little 8 child jesus 71 chimaera 50 christian meets apollyon 77 christmas before last 39 christmas cake 39 christmas carol 78 christmas cuckoo 39 christmas dream 39 christmas every day 39 christmas in the barn 39 christmas masquerade 39 christmas truants 39 christmas turkey and how it came 39 christmas under the snow 39 "chusey" 52 cid, the 58 cinderella 25 clerks tale 64 clocks of rondaine 40 cock and the crested hen 33 cock and the fox 64 cock and the mouse and the little red hen 9 coffee mill which grinds salt 23 comedy of errors 67 coming of thanksgiving 45 coming of the prince 38 constance 64 contrary woman 22 coquerico 23 coriolanus 67 count hugo's sword 60 courtship of miles standish 75 creation, the 69 cricket on the hearth 78 cuchulain and ferdia 66 cuchulain's death 66 cuchulain's youth 66 curse of gold 52 daisy's jewel box 78 dame gudbrand 27 dame wiggin of lee and her seven wonderful cats 10 daniel, the fearless 69 david, the shepherd king 69 death of hector 51 defence of the alamo 75 deeds of magwis and reinold of montalban 56 deep-sea diver 78 destruction of sennacherib 75 diana; and the story of orion 35 dog of flanders 40, 78 doll in the grass 10 dorigen 64 duel of paris and menelaus 51 east o' the sun and west o' the moon 21 easter snow storm 43 elephant's child 24 elves and the shoemaker 9 emperor's bird's nest 75 epaminondas 10, 22 esther 69 evangeline 75 fafnir, the dragon 52 the fairies 17 fate of the sons of usna 66 favorite of the gods 78 felix 40 fight, the 78 fir-tree 40 first christmas tree 40 first christmas tree in new england 40 first thanksgiving 45 first thanksgiving day 45 fisherman and his wife 35 fisherman and the genii 35 fishing on the grand banks 78 forging of the sword 52 fred's easter monday 43 franklins tale 64 gallegher; a news-paper story 78 garden of eden 69 general's easter box 43 gideon 69 20 gingerbread man 8 gold bug 78 golden bird 18 golden cobwebs 9, 40 golden fleece 50 goldilocks 31 good little mouse 20 good woman 18, 28 goody 'gainst-the-stream 22 goody two-shoes 21 gorgon's head 50 grandma's thanksgiving story 45 great battles 51 great locomotive chase 78 great stone face 78 greedy goldsmith's reward 17 green cap 78 gretchen and the wooden shoe 40 grizzled peter 18 gudbrand-on-the-hillside 27 22 half chick 10 hamlet 67 hansel and grethel 37 heir of linne 73 hen who went to dovrefjeld 8 helen's thanksgiving 46 henny penny 8 hermann's treasure box 38 herr oster hase 43 hobyahs 10, 27 honest woodman 48 horatius 75 how amyas threw his sword into the sea 78 how arthur proved his kingship 54 how christmas came to santa maria flats 40 how jack went to seek his fortune 9 how mr. rabbit lost his fine bushy tail 33 how mr. rabbit was too sharp for mr. fox 33 how odin brought the mead of asgar 52 how odin lost his eye 52 how otto dwelt at saint michaelsburg 78 how otto lived in the dragon's house 78 how patty gave thanks 46 how robin hood became an outlaw 72 10 how the camel got his hump 37 how the fir-tree became the christmas tree 40 how the leaves came down 37 how the round table was established 54 how they got hair lock home 30 how tom sawyer whitewashed the fence 78 huron cinderella 26 husband who was to mind the house 18 iduna's apples 52 idylls of the king 75 in the cellar 46 in the great walled country 40 in the pasture 79 the inchcape rock 75 incident of the french camp 75 island of calypso 51 island of circe 50 ivanhoe 59 ivry, the song of the huguenots 75 jack and his brothers 34 jack and the bean stalk 24 jack farley's flying switch 79 jack, the giant killer 28 jackanapes 79 janie leech's angel 46 jawbone telegraph 79 jericho bob 46 jimmy scarecrow's christmas 41 joan of arc 62 john gilpin's ride 75 johnny bear 79 20 johnny cake 11 joseph 69 julius caesar 67 jumblies 11 just so stories 79 karl and the dryad 48 kid engineer, the 79 king alfred and the harper 75 king and the miller 73 king fergus and king iubdan 66 king henry, the fifth 62 king john 67 king lear 67 king of france's daughter 73 king of the golden river 33 king richard, the third 67 king richard's adventures with robin hood 72 king robert of sicily 43 kingdom of the winds 50 kinmont willie 73 knights tale 64 lad and the fox 31 lad who went to the north wind 16 ladders to heaven 43 lady of shalott 36 lambikin 11 lance of kanana 79 landing of the pilgrims 75 last events in jesus' life on earth 71 lawyers tale 64 leak in the dike 75 legend of britomart 65 legend of easter eggs 44 legend of st. christopher 38 legend of sleepy hollow 79 legend of the christ child 38 legend of the christmas rose 41 legend of the cowslip 48 lesson of faith 44 little black sambo 9 little brown seed 48 little cake bird 41 little cosette 41 little folks' presents 17 little friend 38 little girls' christmas 41 little gretchen and the wooden shoe 41 little grey pony 11 little john's adventures at the sheriff's house 72 little lame prince 79 little lilac bush 44 29 little one-eye, two-eyes and three-eyes 11 little post boy 79 little red hen 19 little red hen and the grain of wheat 11 little two-eyes 29 little samuel 69 little snow-white 34 lochinvar 75 lord of the air 79 lord ullin's daughter 75 macbeth 67 mad tea-party 79 maggie tulliver tries to run away from her shadow 79 maple leaf and the violet 48 marmion 75 marriage of sir gawain 55 mary's meadow 48, 79 master sandy's snap-dragon 41 22 medio pollito 10 men of iron 62, 79 merchant of venice 67 merlin 55 merry pranks of robin goodfellow 17 midsummer night's dream 67 minna's thanksgiving 46 minotaur 50 miracles 71 miraculous pitcher 50 mirror of matsuyama 37 mischief's thanksgiving 46 mr. thankful 46 mr. vinegar 29 monkey that would not kill 79 moses, and the children of israel 69 mother holle 11 mother hubbard's easter lily 44 mother hulda 11 much ado about nothing 67 muckle-mou'ed meg 73 munacher and manacher 30 murdoch's rath 49 my grandmother's grandmother's christmas candle 41 nanny who wouldn't go home to supper 30 necklace of truth 20 new altar 41 nibelungen lied 53 night before christmas 11 njal's burning 80 noah 69 northern mythology 53 .007 80 of that harvest feast 80 ogier, the dane 56 oisin in the land of youth 66 old fashioned thanksgiving 46 24 old pipes and the dryad 48 7 old woman and her pig 30 old woman and the tramp 24 ole shut-eye stories 12 onatoga's sacrifice 80 orpheus and eurydice 36 other miracles 71 otto of the silver hand 61 our first whale 80 oxen of the sun 51 page of count renaud 59 palamon and arcite 64 20 pancake 8 parables 71 passing of arthur 55 patem's salmagundi 46 73 patient griselda 64 patroclus 51 paul revere's ride 75 36 persephone 44 peter fiddle-de-dee 16 peter, paul and espen 35 peter rabbit 8 peter rabbit plays a joke 12 peter schlemihl 80 peter spots, fireman 80 peterkin and the little grey hare 37 peterkin's christmas tree 41 phaeocia 51 piasau bird 80 picciola 41 "pieces of eight" 80 the pickwickians disport themselves on the ice 80 pied piper of franchville 21 pied piper of hamelin 21, 75 plant that lost its berry 44 polly's thanksgiving 46 pomegranate seeds 36 poor count's christmas 41 presents of the little folk 17 priam and achilles 51 prince and the page 61 prince and the pauper 63 princess and the pea 16 princess nausicaa 51 princess whom nobody could silence 16 priests tale 64 proserpina 36 punishment of loki 52 pygmies50 quarrel of the chiefs and the results 51 quern at the bottom of sea 23 quest of the grail 54 quest of the sons of turenn 66 quick running squash 12, 37 rab and his friends 80 the race 80 ragged pedlar 46 ram and the pig 12 raggylug; the story of a cottontail rabbit 80 rat catcher 21 rat princess 12 red bull of norroway 22 reformed pirate 37 the revenge 75 resurrection, the 43 rhymes from mother goose 7 richard, my king 59 rikki-tikki-tavi 80 rip van winkle 80 robert of lincoln 33 robin goodfellow 17 robin hood aids a knight in distress 72 robin hood and his men go to london to shoot for the queen 72 robin hood and will scarlet 72 roland 57 "a roland for an oliver" 56 roland's youth 56 rose and the ring 80 runaway's thanksgiving 46 rushen coatie 26 ruth 69 ruth and naomi 46 sabot of little wolff 42 sacred flame 44 saddle to rags 73 st. louis 60 st. paul 71 st. peter's vision 71 st. stephen; the first martyr 71 samson 69 santa claus at simpson's bar 42 santa claus on a lark 42 scarface 23 scrapefoot 32 scylla and charybdis 51 selfish giant 44 sheep and the pig who set up house-keeping 12 sheridan's ride 75 shooting-match at nottingham 72 sif's hair 52 silver hen 42 silver locks 31 sir launcelot, first champion 54 sir marrok 57 sir patrick spens 73 sir percival, third champion 54 sir tristram, second champion 54 six sillies 28 six swans 34 29 sleeping beauty in the wood 44 sleeping princess 29 17 snow queen 80 snowdrop 34, 44 30 snow-white and rose-red 12 sohrab and rustum 75 solomon 69 solomon crow's christmas pockets 42, 81 some other birds are taught to fly 81 song of hiawatha 76 song of the sirens 51 sonny sahib 81 sons of the vikings 81 spotty, the turtle, wins the race 12 star and the lily 44 stolen charm 12 storming of corinth 76 story of greyfell 52 story of ralph 56 story of the faithful servant 15 story of the first corn 47 story of the morning glory seed 48 story of the other wise man 38 story of the three sons 15 straw, the coal and the bean 12 strife for the dun cow of cooley 66 sun and the wind 13 sun, moon and wind go to dinner 13 sun, the moon and the wind 13 symbol and the saint 42 tailor of gloucester 42 talk of the trees 48 taming of the shrew 67 tamlane 49 tar baby 33 tell tale tile 42 tempest 67 thanksgiving at hollywood 47 thanksgiving dinner 47 thanksgiving dinner that flew away 47 thor and the frost giants 52 31 three bears 13 25 three billy goats gruff 9 three goats 8 three goats named bruse 25 three golden apples 50 three knights of the round table 54 three little birds 48 three little christmas trees that grew on the hill 42 33 three little pigs 8 three sillies 28 three wishes 34 tiger, brahman and jackal 25 tilly's christmas 42 timothy's shoes 13 tinder box 16 tiny tim 42 titty mouse and tatty mouse 13 tom hickathrift 35 tom, the water baby 13 tom thumb 32 tommy trot's visit to santa claus 42 tom's first royal dinner 81 toomai of the elephants 81 17 travels of a fox 9 tree in the city 48 trinity flower 44 triumph of ulysses 51 trojan war 51 turkey's turning the tables 47 twelve wild ducks 34 twelfth night 67 twig that became a tree 48 twilight of the gods and the new earth 52 ugly duckling 19 uncle remus, his songs and his sayings 81 vision of sir launfal 76 visit to the land of shades 50 voyage of discovery 81 voyage of the wee red cap 43 voyage to lilliput 81 walnut tree that wanted to bear tulips 48 water of life 15 20 wee bannock 11 wee pumkin's thanksgiving 47 what the good man does is sure to be right 28 where love is, god is 39 where the christmas tree grew 43 whittington and his cat 36 who ate the dolly's dinner? 47 who stole the bird's nest 13 why all men love the moon 13 why the bean wears a stripe 13 why the chimes rang 43 14 why the evergreens never lose their leaves 48 why the sea is salt 23 widow o'callaghan's boys 81 wild swans 34 54 winning of the queen 57 winter's tale 67 wise men of gotham 14 wolf and seven little goslings 14 wolf and seven young kids 14 wolf and the seven little goats 14 wooden horse 51 wreck of the hesperus 76 books referred to in the foregoing lists. adams, william, _ed_. myths of old greece. amer. book co., 64c. aesop. fables; joseph jacobs, ed. cranford ed. macmillan, $1.75. alcott, l.m. aunt jo's scrap bag. 6v., little, $1.50 ea. -lulu's library. 3v, little, $1.50 ea. -old-fashioned thanksgiving. little, $1.50. -spinning wheel stories. little, $1.25. alden, r.m. -why the chimes rang. bobbs, $2.00. aldrich, t.b. story of a bad boy. houghton, $1.35. andersen, h.c. fairy tales; tr. by mrs. a. lucas. dutton, $3.00. andersen, h.c. stories and tales. houghton $1.75. -wonder stories; tr. by dulcken. houghton, $1.75. anderson, r.b. norse mythology. scott, $2.50. andrews, jane. stories mother nature told her children. ginn, 64c. arabian nights. fairy tales from the arabian nights, ed. by e. dixon. putnam, $2.00. -ed. by lang. longmans, $1.50. -ed. by f.j. olcott. holt, $1.50. -ed. with an introd. by w.h.d. rouse; illus. by w. paget. dutton, $2.50. prices are only approximate. includes a few books temporarily out of print. -ed. by wiggin and smith; illus. by maxfield parrish. scribner, $3.50. arnold, s.l. _and_ gilbert, c.b. stepping stones to literature. silver, v. i, 640; v. 2, 68c; v. 3, 76c; v. 4, 84c. asbjoernsen, p.c. fairy tales from the far north. burt, $1.25. --the fairy world; folk and fairy tales; tr. by h.l. braekstad; with an introd. by e.w. gosse. de wolfe, $1.25. --norse fairy tales; tr. by dasent. lippincott, $1.50. --tales from the field, a series of popular tales from the norse, by sir g. dasent, il. by m. smith. putnam, $1.75. aspinwall, _mrs._ alicia. short stories for short people. dutton, $2.00. aulnoy, m. d'. fairy tales; tr. by j.r. planche. mckay, $2.00. austin, _mrs._ jane (goodwin). standish of standish. houghton, $2.00. bailey, c.s. _and_ lewis, c.m. firelight stories. bradley, $1.25. --for the children's hour. bradley, $1.75. baldwin, james. fairy reader. amer. book co., 52c. --fairy stories and fables. amer. book co., 52c. --second fairy reader. amer. book co., 52c. --the story of roland. scribner, $2.00. --story of siegfried. scribner, $2.00 bannerman, helen. little black sambo. reilly, 50c. bay, j.c., _comp_. danish fairy and folk tales. harper, $1.60. bayard, p. du t., _chevalier_ de. the story of bayard; ed. by a.g. andrewes; with illus. by v. lecomte. lane, $1.50. bellamy, b.w. _and_ goodwin, _mrs._ m. (w.), _eds._ open sesame, 3v. ginn, 75c. ea. bible. _whole._ the holy bible; containing the old and new testaments; translated out of the original tongues and compared with former translations. king james version. amer. bible soc., $1.00-$2.50. --_whole._ the holy bible; tr. from the latin vulgate; the o.t. first pub. at douay, 1609, and the n.t. at rheims, 1582. benziger, $1.00-$6.50. --_whole. selections._ bible stories in bible language by e.t. potter. appleton, $1.50. --_whole. selections._ bible stories retold by l.l. weedon. button, $2.50. --_whole. selections._ story of the bible, by c. foster. foster, $1.50. --_o.t. selections._ bible stories. old testament; with an introduction and notes by r.g. moulton. macmillan, 90c. --_o.t. selections._ old, old story book, compiled from the old testament by e.m. tappan. houghton, $1.75. --_o.t. selections._ old testament stories, selected for the children by e. chisholm. dutton, $1.00. --_o.t. selections._ stories from the old testament for children, by h.s.b. beale. duffield, $2.50. --_n.t. selections._ stories from the life of christ, by j.h. kelman. dutton, $1.00. bigham, m.a. stories of mother goose village. rand, $1.00. blackmore, r.d. lorna doone. crowell, $3.00. blaisdell, e.a. _and_ m.f. child life in literature, 4th reader. macmillan, 76c. blaisdell, e.a. child life; 5th reader. macmillan, 88c. --child life in many lands; 3rd reader. macmillan, 72c. --child life in tale and fable; 2nd reader. macmillan, 68c. booth, w.s. wonderful escapes by americans. houghton, $2.75. bostock, f.c. training of wild animals. century, $1.75. boston. kindergarten teachers, _comp._ the boston collection of kindergarten stories. hammett, 60c. boutet de monvel. joan of arc. mckay, $1.50. boyesen, h.h. boyhood in norway. scribner, $1.65. --modern vikings. scribner, $1.65. --norseland tales. scribner, $1.65. broadus, e.h. book of the christ child. appleton, $2.50. brooke, l.l. story of the three bears. warne, 75c. --story of three little pigs. warne, 75c. brooks, e.s. storied holidays. lothrop, $1.50. brown, a.f. flower princess. houghton, $1.35. --in the days of giants; norse tales. houghton, $1.35. --star jewels and other wonders. houghton, $1.35. brown, c.l. _and_ bailey, c.s. jingle primer. amer. book co., 44c. brown, john. rab and his friends. page, 75c. browne, frances. granny's wonderful chair and its tales of fairy times. dutton (everyman's library). $1.00. browning, robert. complete poetic and dramatic works. cambridge ed. houghton, $4.00. bryant, s.c. best stories to tell. houghton, $2.25. --how to tell stories to children. houghton $1.20. --stories to tell children. houghton, $1.20. bryant, w.c. poetical works. appleton, $2.25. bulfinch, thomas. age of fable. dutton, $1.00. lothrop, $1.75. bullen, f.t. cruise of the cachalot round the world after sperm whales. appleton, $1.75 bunyan, john. pilgrim's progress. century, $3.00. burgess, t.w. old mother west wind. little, $1.25. burt, m.e. herakles, the hero of thebes. scribner, 64c. buxton, e.m.w. stories of norse heroes told by the northmen. crowell, $2.50. carlyle, thomas. heroes and hero worship. scribner, $2.50. carpenter, e.j. hellenic tales; a book of golden hours with the old story tellers. little, 85c. carroll, c.f. _and_ brooks, s.c. third reader. appleton, 72c. carroll, lewis, _pseud._ alice's adventures in wonderland; il. by tenniel. macmillan, $1.75. --il. by rackham. doubleday, $3.50. cervantes-saavedra, miguel de. don quixote of the mancha; retold by judge parry. lane, $2.50. chamisso, adelbert von. peter schlemihl; with plates by g. cruikshank. putnam, $1.25. chapin, a.a. story of the rhinegold. harper, $1.60. charles, _mrs._ e.r. chronicles of the schã¶nberg-cotta family. burt, $1.25. chaucer, geoffrey. canterbury chimes; or chaucer tales retold for children by f. storr and h. turner. paul, 3s. 6d. little, $1.35. --the chaucer story book by eva march tappan. houghton, $2.50. --stories from chaucer retold from the canterbury tales by j.w. mcspadden. crowell, 35c. --the student's chaucer, skeat. macmillan, $1.25. --tales of the canterbury pilgrims; retold from chaucer and others by f.j. harvey darton. stokes, $3.00. chenoweth, _mrs._ c. (van d.). stories of the saints. houghton, $2.00. chisholm, louey, _comp._ golden staircase. putnam, $2.50. church, a.j. heroes of chivalry and romance. macmillan, $2.00 --stories of charlemagne. macmillan, $2.00. clemens, s.l. adventures of tom sawyer. harper, $2.25. --how to tell a story and other essays. harper, $1.50. --prince and the pauper. harper, $2.25. coates, h.t., _ed._ fireside encyclopaedia of poetry. pop. ed. winston, $2.00. collodi, c., _pseud._ adventures of pinocchio. ginn, 64c. colonial stories; retold from st. nicholas. century, $1.25. cooke, f.j. nature myths and stories for little children. flanagan, 70â¢. coolidge, susan, _pseud._ mischief's thanksgiving and other stories. little, $1.75. round dozen. little, $1.75. cotes, _mrs._ s.j. story of sonny sahib. appleton, $1.75. couch, a.t.q. historical tales from shakespeare. scribner, $2.00. oxford book of english verse. oxford, $3.00. coussens, p.w., _comp._ child's book of stories; pictures by j.w. smith. duffield, $3.50. cowles, j.d. the art of story telling. mcclurg, $1.00. cox, _sir_ g.w. tales of ancient greece. mcclurg, $1.00. crane, walter. goody two shoes picture book. lane, $1.25. crommelin, e.g. famous legends. century, 76â¢. cruikshank fairy book; w. illus. by cruikshank. putnam, $1.75. curtin, jeremiah. hero tales of ireland. little, $2.50. dame wiggins of lee and her seven wonderful cats. london, allen, 1s. dana, c.a. household book of poetry. appleton, $5.00. darton, f.j.h. wonder book of beasts. stokes, $2.50. davis, r.h. gallegher; and other stories. scribner, $1.75. dickens, charles. christmas carol. houghton, 60c. cricket on the hearth. houghton, 60c. posthumous papers of the pickwick club. 2v. macmillan $1.75. dickinson, a.d. _and_ skinner, a.m., _eds._ children's book of christmas stories. doubleday, $1.75. dier, j.c., _comp._ children's book of christmas. macmillan, $1.50. djurklou, n.g. fairy tales from the swedish. stokes, $2.00. dodge, _mrs._ m. (m.). hans brinker. new amsterdam ed. scribner, $1.50. drummond, henry. monkey that would not kill. dodd, $1.10. edgar, m.g. treasury of verse for little children. crowell, $1.00. eliot, george, _pseud._ mill on the floss. little, $2.00. emerson, e.r., _comp._ indian myths. osgood, $5.00. ewing, _mrs._ j.h. (g.). jackanapes. little, $1.00. lob-lie-by-the-fire; il. by g. cruikshank. macmillan, $1.75. mary's meadow. little, $1.00. old fashioned fairy tales. little, 80c. field, eugene. little book of profitable tales. scribner, $1.75. firth, e.m. stories of old greece. heath, 75c. francillon, r.e. gods and heroes. ginn, 68c. french, allen. story of rolf and the viking's bow. little, $1.75. french, h.w. lance of kanana. lothrop, $1.25. gatty, _mrs._ margaret. parables from nature. pott, $1.50. gayley, c.m. _and_ flaherty, m.c., _eds._ poetry of the people. ginn, $1.50. gibbon, j.m., _ed._ old king cole. dutton, $2.00. gillie, r.c. story of stories. macmillan, $2.00. gladden, washington. santa claus on a lark. century, $1.75. gleason, orissa. trouble in santa claus land. baker, 15c. goody two shoes. history of little goody two shoes. heath, 56c. greene, f.n. _and_ kirk, d.w. with spurs of gold. little, $1.75. greenwood, grace. stories from famous ballads; ed. by caroline burnite. ginn, 50c. gregory, augusta, _lady, ed. and tr._ cuchulain of muirthemne; ed. by w.b. yeats. scribner, $2.00. grierson, e.w. children's tales from the scottish ballads. macmillan, $2.40. grimm, j.l.k. _and_ w.k. fairy tales; tr. by mrs. e. lucas. lippincott, $1.50. fairy tales; wiltse. 2v. ginn, 60c ea. german household tales. houghton, 56c. grimm's best stories; ed. and adapted for pupils of the 3rd reader. univ. pub. co., 20c. grimm's fairy tales; with introd. by j. ruskin; illus. by c. folkard. macmillan, $1.50. household fairy tales; tr. by boldry. mcloughlin, $1.50. household stories; tr. by crane. macmillan, $2.40. household tales; ed. and partly tr. anew by marian edwardes. dutton, $2.50. grinnell, g.b. blackfoot lodge tales. scribner, $2.50. grover, e.o. folk-lore reader; bk. 1. atkinson, 48c. guerber, h.a. story of the chosen people. amer. bk. co., 72c. hale, l.p. peterkin papers. houghton, $2.50. half a hundred stories. bradley, 75c. harris, j.c. uncle remus; his songs and sayings; il. by a.b. frost. appleton, $2.50. harrison, elizabeth, _ed._ christmas-tide. chicago kindergarten college, $1.00. in story-land. chicago kindergarten college, $1.25. harte, bret. luck of roaring camp. houghton, $1.50. hawthorne, nathaniel. tanglewood tales. houghton, $1.25. tanglewood tales; il. by g.w. edwards. houghton, $4.00. wonder book. houghton, $1.25. heller, _mrs. and_ bates, lois. little golden hood. longmans, 55c. henley, w.e., _ed._ lyra heroica. scribner, $1.75. hill, c.t. fighting a fire. century, $1.75. hodges, g. garden of eden. houghton, $2.50. when the king came; stories from the four gospels. houghton, $1.90. holbrook, florence. book of nature myths. houghton, $1.25. homer. adventures of odysseus, retold by f.s. marvin and others; il. by c. robinson. dutton, $2.50. --iliad; tr. into english by w.c. bryant. houghton, $1.75. --the iliad for boys and girls by a.j. church. macmillan, $2.00. --odyssey; tr. by w.c. bryant. houghton, $1.75. --odyssey; done into english prose by s.h. butcher and a. lang. macmillan, 80c. --odyssey; tr. by g.h. palmer. houghton, $1.50. --stories from the iliad by h.l. havell. dodge, $1.50. houghton, _mrs._ l.s. (s.). telling bible stories. scribner, $1.75. howard, f.w. banbury cross stories. merrill, 60c. howells, w.d. christmas every day. harper, $1.60. howliston, m.h. cat-tails and other tales. flanagan, 65c. hughes, thomas. tom brown's school days. harper, $1.60. hull, eleanor. boys' cuchulain. crowell, $2.50. hutchinson, w.m.l. golden porch; a book of greek fairy tales. longmans, o.p. indian stories retold from st. nicholas. century, $1.25. irving, washington. alhambra. macmillan, $2.40. --sketch book. macmillan, $2.40. jacobs, joseph, _ed._ english fairy tales. putnam, $1.75. --more english fairy tales. putnam, $1.75. --indian fairy tales. putnam, $1.75. jatakas. jataka tales; re-told by e.c. babbitt. century, $1.25. jerrold, w.c., _ed._ big book of fairy tales; robinson. caldwell, $2.50. --reign of king oberon. dutton, $2.00. johnson, clifton, _ed._ oak tree fairy book. little, $2.00. josephus, flavius. our young folks' josephus. lippincott, $1.50. joyce, p.w. old celtic romances. longmans, $2.00. kennedy, h.a. new world fairy book with illus. by h.r. millar. dutton, $2.00. keyes, a.m. stories and story-telling. appleton, $1.90. kingsley, charles. heroes, or greek fairy tales for my children. macmillan, $1.75. --water-babies. lippincott, $1.50. baker, $1.50. --westward ho! crowell, $3.00. kipling, rudyard. captains courageous. century, $2.00. --day's work. doubleday, $2.00. --jungle book. century, $2.00. --just so stories. doubleday, $2.00. --puck of pook's hill. doubleday, $2.00. kipling reader for elementary grades. appleton, 72c. knapp, adeline. the boy and the baron. century, $1.75. kupfer, e.m. stories of long ago. heath, 75c. laboulaye, edouard. fairy tales. mckay, $2.00. -last fairy tales. harper, $1.75. lagerlã¶f, selma. christ legends. holt, $1.35. -girl from the marsh croft. little, $2.00. -wonderful adventures of nils; tr. by v.s. howard. doubleday, $1.90. lamb, charles, _and_ lamb, mary. tales from shakespeare. dutton, $2.50 houghton, $1.00. lane, m.a. stories for children. amer. book co., 40c. lang, andrew, _ed._ blue fairy book. longmans, 2v $3.00. -blue poetry book. longmans, $1.50. -cinderella; and other stories. longmans, 48c. -golden mermaid. longmans, 68c. -green fairy book. longmans, $1.50. -history of whittington. longmans, 68c. -jack and the bean stalk. longmans, 52c. -jack, the giant killed. longmans, 60c. -little red riding hood; and other stories. longmans, 60c. -nursery rhyme book. warne, $3.00. -orange fairy book. longmans, $1.50. -pink fairy book. longmans, $1.50. -red fairy book. longmans, $1.50. -red true story book. longmans, $1.50. -sleeping beauty and other stories. longmans, 60c. -snow man, and other stories. longmans, 52c. -snowdrop, and other stories. longmans, 52c. -yellow fairy book. longmans, $1.50. lansing, m.f. fairy tales, 2v. ginn, 64c ea. -_comp._ rhymes and stories. ginn, 64c. lefevre, fã©licitã©. the cock, and the mouse, and the little red hen. jacobs, $1.25. lindsay, maud. more mother stories. bradley, $1.25. -mother stories. bradley, $1.25. longfellow, h.w. complete poetical works. houghton, $2.75. lovejoy, m.i., _comp._ nature in verse. silver, 92c. lucas, e.v., _comp._ book of verses for children. holt, $1.00. -runaways and castaways. lond., wells-gardner, 7s. 6d. stokes, $2.50. lummis, c.f. king of the broncos, and other stories of new mexico. scribner, $1.60. -new mexico david, and other stories and sketches of the southwest. scribner, $1.60. lyman, edna. story telling; what to tell and how to tell it. mcclurg, 75c. mable, h.w., _ed._ fairy tales every child should know. grosset $1.00. -myths every child should know. grosset $1.00. -norse stories. dodd, $1.50. macclintock, p.l. literature in the elementary school. univ. of chicago, $1.25. macdonell, anne. italian fairy book. stokes, $2.25. o.p. macã©, jean. macã©'s fairy book; home fairy tales; tr. by m.l. booth. harper, $1.50. macgregor, mary. story of france. stokes, $5.00. macleod, mary. book of ballad stories. stokes, $3.00. mac manus, seumas. donegal fairy stories. mcclure, $1.75. -in chimney corners. doubleday, $1.75. mcmurry, _mrs._ l.b. classic stories. pub. sch. pub. co., 35c. mcspadden, j.w. stories from wagner. crowell, $1.35 -stories of robin hood and his merry outlaws. crowell, $1.35. maitland, louise. heroes of chivalry. silver, 50c. malory, thomas. book of king arthur and his noble knights; ed. by mary macleod. stokes, $3.00. -boy's king arthur; ed. by sidney lanier. scribner, $2.00. marryat, frederick. masterman ready. burt, $1.25. marshall, logan, _tr._ fairy tales of all nations. winston, $2.50. miller, o.t., _pseud._ kristy's queer christmas. houghton, $1.75. moffett, cleveland. careers of danger and daring. century, $2.00. moore, clement. night before christmas; il. by jessie wilcox smith. houghton, $1.50. -night before christmas, (linen picture book). mcloughlin, $1.00. morris, william. story of sigurd the bolsung. longmans, $2.50. mother goose. book of nursery rhymes, ed. by charles welsh. heath, 76c. moulton, _mrs._ l.c. bedtime stories. little, $1.60. mulock, d.m. fairy book. harper, $1.50. -little lame prince; il. by hope dunlap. rand, $1.50. naomi, _aunt, pseud._ jewish fairy tales and fables. bloch, $1.00. nibelungen lied, das. fall of the nibelungers; tr. by w.n. lettsom. scribner, $2.50. -the nibelungs; tr. from the german of f. schmidt by g. upton. mcclurg, 60c. njals saga. heroes of iceland, ed. by allen french. little, $1.75. norton, c.e., _ed._ heart of oak books. heath, v. 1, 72c; v. 2, 76c; v. 3, 80c. o'grady, alice, _and_ throop, frances. story-teller's book. rand, $1.00. o'grady, s.h. silva gadelica. lond., williams, 42s. olcott, f.j. story telling poems. houghton, $1.50. olcott, frances jenkins. good stories for great holidays. houghton, $3.00. o'shea, m.v. old world wonder stories. heath, 52c. -six nursery classics. heath, 56c. ouida, _pseud._ dog of flanders. lippincott, $1.50. our holidays; 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(heroes of the nations.) putnam, $2.50. pittenger, w. great locomotive chase. penn, $2.00. poe, edgar a. the gold bug. rand, 25c. potter, beatrice. tailor of gloucester. warne, 75c. poulsson, emilie. in the child's world; morning talks and stories for kindergartens, primary schools and homes. bradley, $2.50. -through the farmyard gate. lothrop, $1.50. pyle, howard. men of iron. harper, $1.90. -merry adventures of robin hood. scribner, $3.50. -otto of the silver hand. scribner, $2.50. -story of king arthur and his knights. scribner, $3.50. -story of sir launcelot and his champions. scribner, $3.50. -story of the champions of the round table. scribner, $3.50. -story of the grail and the passing of arthur. scribner, $3.50. -wonder clock. harper, $1.90. ransome, arthur. a history of story-telling, studies in the development of narrative. stokes, $3.00. repplier, agnes, _comp._ book of famous verse. houghton, $1.75. rhead, l.j. bold robin hood and his outlaw band. $1.60. rhys, ernest. english fairy book. stokes, $2.25. richards, laura. five minute stories. estes, $1.65. -golden windows. little, $1.50. roberts, c.g.d. kindred of the wild. grosset, $1.00. roland. song of roland; tr. into english verse by j. o'hagan. lothrop, $1.00. rolleston, t.w. high deeds of finn and other bardic romances of ancient ireland, with an introd. by stopford a. brooke. crowell, $1.50. ruskin, john. king of the golden river; or the black brothers. page, 90c. st. john, e.p. stories and story telling in moral and religious training. pilgrim press, 85c. st. nicholas (monthly). century co., $3.00 per year. schauffler, r.h., _ed._ arbor day. moffat, $1.50. -christmas. moffat, $1.50. -thanksgiving. moffat, $1.50. schwartz, j.a. five little strangers. amer. bk. co., 56c. scollard, clinton, _ed._ ballads of american bravery. silver, 52c. scott, _sir_ walter. complete poetical works. cambridge ed. houghton, $3.50. -ivanhoe. macmillan, $1.75. -the talisman. dryburgh ed. macmillan, $1.75. scudder, h.e., _ed._ book of folk stories. houghton, 90c. -book of legends. houghton, $1.00. -children's book; a collection of the best and most famous stories and poems in the english language. [new ed.] houghton, $5.00. seton, e.t. lives of the hunted. scribner, $2.50. -wild animals i have known. scribner, $2.50. shakespeare, william. historical plays from shakespeare by a.t.q. couch. scribner, $2.00. -midsummer night's dream; introductory story, decorations and ill. by l.f. perkins. stokes, $1.00. -the shakespeare story-book, by mary macleod. barnes, $1.75. -shakespeare plays, 40v. ed. by i. gollancz. (temple edition.) dutton, $1.00 ea. skinner, c.r. arbor day manual. bardeen, $2.50. slosson, _mrs._ annie t. story-tell lib. scribner, 60c. smith, j.c. _and_ soutar, g. a book of ballads for boys and girls. lond., clarendon press, 45c. smith, elva and hazeltine, alice i. christmas in legend and story. lothrop, $2.00. spearman, f.h. nerve of foley and other railroad stories. harper, $1.75. spenser, edmund. complete works; ed. by r. morris. macmillan, $2.50 ea. -stories from the faerie queene; by mary macleod. stokes, $3.00. -stories from the faerie queene; retold from spenser by l.h. dawson. crowell, $1.50. -una and the red cross knight, and other tales from spenser's faerie queene; by n.g. royde-smith. dutton, $2.50. spyri, johanna. heidi; tr. by dole. ginn, 68c. steedman, a. little child's life of jesus. stokes, $1.00. steel, _mrs._ f.a. tales of the punjab, told by the people, with notes by r.c. temple. macmillan, $2.50. stein, evaleen. troubadour tales. bobbs, $1.25. stevenson, r.l. treasure island; il. by paget. scribner, $1.25. stockton, f.r. clocks of rondaine, and other stories. scribner, $2.00. -fanciful tales. scribner, 64c. -floating prince, and other fairy tales. scribner, $2.00. stories of chivalry retold from st. nicholas. century, $1.25. strong, f.l. all the year round; spring. ginn, 56c. stuart, _mrs._ r. (mce.). solomon crow's christmas pockets, and other tales. harper, $1.75. summers, maud. summer's readers; first reader. beattys, 36c. swift, jonathan. travels into several remote nations of the world by lemuel gulliver. macmillan, $2.40. tappan, e.m. folk stories and fables. vol. 1 of children's hour ser. houghton, 15v $25.00. -old ballads in prose. houghton, $1.50. -robin hood. little, $2.00. taylor, bayard. boys of other countries. putnam, $1.75. tennyson, alfred. poetic and dramatic works, household ed. houghton, $2.75. -idylls of the king. macmillan, 40c. thackeray, w.m. rose and the ring; il. by gordon browne. stokes, $1.50. thomsen, _mrs._ g.t. east o' the sun. row, 60c. tileston, _mrs._ mary. children's hour. little, $1.00. tolstoi, leo. where love is. crowell, 60c. treadwell, h. _and_ free, m. reading literature. row, peterson. primer, 52c; first reader, 56c. tregarthen, enys. north cornwall fairies and legends. gardner, 3s. valentine, _mrs._ laura. aunt louisa's book of fairy tales. warne, $1.00. -old, old fairy tales, warne, $1.50. van dyke, henry. the first christmas tree. scribner, $2.00. -story of the other wise man. harper, 75c. van sickle, j.h., seegmiller, w. _and_ jenkins, f. riverside reader; 2nd. houghton, 80c. warman, cy. short rails. scribner, $1.65. warner, c.d. being a boy. houghton, $1.65. waterman, s.d. graded memory selections. educ. pub. co., 25c. welsh, charles, _comp. and ed._ fairy tales children love. dodge, $1.25. -stories children love. dodge, $1.25. white, e.o. when molly was six. houghton, $1.65. white, marcus. collection of poetry for school reading. macmillan, 80c. whittier, j.g. child life; a coll. of poems. houghton, $2.25. -child life in prose. houghton, $2.25. wiggin, _mrs._ k.d. (s.) bird's christmas carol. houghton, 90c. -polly oliver's problem. houghton, $1.50. -_and_ smith, n.a., _comps._ fairy ring. doubleday, $2.00. -golden numbers; a book of verse for youth. doubleday, $2.00. grosset, $1.00. -magic casements. doubleday, $2.00. -pinafore palace. doubleday, $2.00. -posy ring; a book of verses for children. mcclure, $2.00. grosset, $1.00. -the story hour. houghton, $1.50. -tales of laughter. doubleday, $2.00. -tales of wonder. doubleday, $2.00. wilde, oscar. happy prince. nutt, 3s. 6d. wilkins, m.e. pot of gold. lothrop, $1.50. -young lucretia. harper, $1.60. williston, t.p. japanese fairy tales. 1st series. rand. $1.00. wilson, c.d., _ed._ story of the cid. lothrop, $1.50. wilson, g.l. myths of the red children. ginn, 76c. wiltse, s.e. kindergarten stories and morning talks. ginn, $1.00. winnington, laura. outlook fairy book. macmillan, $1.00. -outlook story book. macmillan, $1.00. wyche, r.t. some great stories and how to tell them. newson, $1.20. wyss, j.d. v. swiss family robinson. harper, $1.60. yonge, c.m. prince and the page. macmillan, $2.40. zollinger, gulielma. boy's ride. mcclurg, $1.50. -widow o'callaghan's boys. mcclurg, $1.35. generously made available by the posner memorial collection (http://posner.library.cmu.edu/posner/)) the committee on publications of the grolier club certifies that this copy of "one hundred books famous in english literature" is one of three hundred and five copies printed on hand-made paper, and that all were printed during the year nineteen hundred and two. one hundred books famous in english literature one hundred books famous in english literature with facsimiles of the title-pages and an introduction by george e. woodberry the grolier club of the city of new york m cm ii copyright, 1902, by the grolier club of the city of new york facsimile titles title author date page first page of the canterbury tales chaucer 1478 3 first page of the confessio amantis gower 1483 5 first page of the morte arthure malory 1485 7 the booke of common praier 1549 9 the vision of pierce plowman langland 1550 11 chronicles of england, scotlande, and ireland holinshed 1577 13 a myrrour for magistrates 1563 15 songes and sonettes surrey 1567 17 the tragidie of ferrex and porrex sackville 1570 19 euphues. the anatomy of wit lylie 1579 21 the countesse of pembrokes arcadia sidney 1590 23 the faerie queene spenser 1590 25 essaies bacon 1598 27 the principal navigations, voiages, traffiques and discoveries of the english nation hakluyt 1598 29 the whole works of homer chapman 1611 31 the holy bible king james's 1611 33 version the workes of benjamin jonson jonson 1616 35 the anatomy of melancholy burton 1621 37 mr. william shakespeares comedies, histories, & tragedies shakespeare 1623 39 the tragedy of the dutchesse of malfy webster 1623 41 a new way to pay old debts massinger 1633 43 the broken heart ford 1633 45 the famous tragedy of the rich jew of malta marlowe 1633 47 the temple herbert 1633 49 poems donne 1633 51 religio medici browne 1642 53 the workes of edmond waller esquire 1645 55 comedies and tragedies beaumont 1647 57 and fletcher hesperides herrick 1648 59 the rule and exercises of holy living taylor 1650 61 the compleat angler walton 1653 63 hudibras butler 1663 65 paradise lost milton 1667 67 the pilgrims progress bunyan 1678 69 absalom and achitophel dryden 1681 71 an essay concerning humane understanding locke 1690 73 the way of the world congreve 1700 75 the history of the rebellion and civil wars in england clarendon 1702 77 the lucubrations of isaac bickerstaff steele 1710 79 esq. the spectator addison 1711 81 the life and strange surprizing adventures of robinson crusoe defoe 1719 83 travels into several remote nations of the world swift 1726 85 an essay on man pope 1733 87 the analogy of religion butler 1736 89 reliques of ancient english poetry percy 1765 91 odes on several descriptive and allegoric subjects collins 1747 93 clarissa richardson 1748 95 the history of tom jones fielding 1749 97 an elegy wrote in a country church yard gray 1751 99 a dictionary of the english language johnson 1755 101 poor richard's almanack franklin 1758 103 commentaries on the laws of england blackstone 1765 105 the vicar of wakefield goldsmith 1766 107 a sentimental journey sterne 1768 109 the federalist 1788 111 the expedition of humphry clinker smollett 16[7]71 113 an inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations smith 1776 115 the history of the decline and fall of the roman empire gibbon 1776 117 the school for scandal sheridan 1777 119 the task cowper 1785 121 poems, chiefly in the scottish dialect burns 1786 123 the natural history and antiquities of selborne white 1789 125 reflections on the revolution in france burke 1790 127 rights of man paine 1791 129 the life of samuel johnson boswell 1791 131 lyrical ballads wordsworth 1798 133 a history of new york, from the beginning of the world to the end of the dutch dynasty irving 1809 135 childe harold's pilgrimage byron 1812 137 pride and prejudice austen 1813 139 christabel coleridge 1816 141 ivanhoe scott 1820 143 lamia, isabella, the eve of st. agnes, and other poems keats 1820 145 adonais shelley 1821 147 elia lamb 1823 149 memoirs of samuel pepys, esq. f.r.s. pepys 1825 151 the last of the mohicans cooper 1826 153 pericles and aspasia landor 1836 155 the pickwick papers dickens 1837 157 sartor resartus carlyle 1834 159 nature emerson 1836 161 history of the conquest of peru prescott 1847 163 the raven and other poems poe 1845 165 jane eyre brontë 1847 167 evangeline longfellow 1847 169 sonnets mrs. browning 1847 171 the biglow papers lowell 1848 173 vanity fair thackeray 1848 175 the history of england macaulay 1849 177 in memoriam tennyson 1850 179 the scarlet letter hawthorne 1850 181 uncle tom's cabin mrs. stowe 1852 183 the stones of venice ruskin 1851 185 men and women browning 1855 187 the rise of the dutch republic motley 1856 189 adam bede george eliot 1859 191 on the origin of species by means of natural selection darwin 1859 193 rubáiyát of omar khayyám fitzgerald 1859 195 apologia pro vita sua newman 1864 197 essays in criticism arnold 1865 199 snow-bound whittier 1866 201 * * * * * except where noted, all facsimiles of title-pages are of the size of those in the original editions. [illustration] introduction a book is judged by its peers. in the presence of the greater works of authors there is no room for personal criticism; they constitute in themselves the perpetual mind of the race, and dispense with any private view. the eye rests on these hundred titles of books famous in english literature, as it reads a physical map by peak, river and coast, and sees in miniature the intellectual conformation of a nation. a different selection would only mean another point of view; some minor features might be replaced by others of similar subordination; but the mass of imagination and learning, the mind-achievement of the english race, is as unchangeable as a mountain landscape. perspective thrusts its unconscious judgment upon the organs of sight, also; if gower is thin with distance and the clump of the elizabethans shows crowded with low spurs, the eye is not therefore deceived by the large pettiness of the foreground with its more numerous and distinct details. the mass governs. darwin appeals to milton; shelley is judged by pope, and hawthorne by congreve. these books must of necessity be national books; for fame, which is essentially the highest gift of which man has the giving, cannot be conferred except by a public voice. fame dwells upon the lips of men. it is not that memorable books must all be people's books, though the greatest are such--the book of common prayer, the bible, shakespeare; but those which embody some rare intellectual power, or illuminate some seldom visited tract of the spirit, or merely display some peculiar taste in learning or pastime, must yet have something racial in them, something public, to secure their hold against the detaching power of time; they must be english books, not in tongue only, but body and soul. they are not less the books of a nation because they are remote, superfine, uncommon. such are the books of the poets--the faërie queene; books of the nobles--arcadia; books of the scholar--the anatomy of melancholy. these books open the national genius as truly, kind by kind, as books of knowledge exhibit the nation's advancement in learning, stage by stage, when new sciences are brought to the birth. the wealth of nations, locke's essay, blackstone's commentaries, are not merely the product of private minds. they are landmarks of english intellect; and more, since they pass insensibly into the power of civilization in the land, feeding the general mind. the limited appeal that many classics made in their age, and still make, indicates lack of development in particular persons; but however numerous such individuals may be, in whatever majorities they may mass, the mind of the race, once having flowered, has flowered with the vigor of the stock. the compleat angler finds a rustic breast under much staid cloth; pepys was never at a loss for a gossip since his seals were broken, and donne evokes his fellow-eccentric whose hermitage is the scholar's bosom; but whether the charm work on few or on many is indifferent, for whom they affect, they affect through consanguinity. the books of a nation are those which are appropriate to its genius and embody its variations amid the changes of time; even its sports, like euphues, are itself; and the works which denote the evolution of its civilized life in fructifying progress, whose increasing diversities are yet held in the higher harmony of one race, one temperament, one destiny, are without metaphor its sibylline books, and true oracles of empire. it is a sign of race in literature that a book can spare what is private to its author, and comes at last to forgo his earth-life altogether. this is obvious of works of knowledge, since positive truth gains nothing from personality, but feels it as an alloy; and a wise analysis will affirm the same of all long-lived books. works of science are charters of nature, and submit to no human caprice; and, in a similar way, works of imagination, which are to the inward world of the spirit what works of science are to the natural universe, are charters of the soul, and borrow nothing from the hand that wrote them. how deciduous such books are of the private life needs only to be stated to be allowed. they cast biography from them like the cloak of the ascending prophet. an author is not rightly to be reckoned among immortals until he has been forgotten as a man, and become a shade in human memory, the myth of his own work. the anecdote lingering in the mermaid tavern is cocoon-stuff, and left for waste; time spiritualizes the soul it released in shakespeare, and the speedier the change, so much the purer is the warrant of a life above death in the minds of men. the loneliness of antique names is the austerity of fame, and only therewith do milton, spenser, chaucer, seem nobly clad and among equals; the nude figure of shelley at oxford is symbolical and prophetic of this disencumberment of mortality, the freed soul of the poet,--like bion, a divine form. not to speak of those greatest works, the prayer book, the bible, which seem so impersonal in origin as to be the creation of the english tongue itself and the genius of language adoring god; nor of hakluyt or clarendon, whose books are all men's actions; how little do the most isolated and seclusive authors, surrey, collins, keats, perpetuate except the pure poet! in these hundred famous books there are few valued for aught more than they contain in themselves, or which require any other light to read them by than what they bring with them; they are rather hampered than helped by the recollection of their authors' careers. sidney adds lustre to the arcadia; an exception among men, in this as in all other ways, by virtue of that something supereminent in him which dazzled his own age. but who else of famous authors is greater in his life than in his book? it is the book that gives significance to the man, not the man to the book. these authors would gain by oblivion of themselves, and that in proportion to their greatness, thereby being at once removed into the impersonal region of man's permanent spirit and of art. the exceptions are only seemingly such; it is johnson's thought and the style of a great mind that preserve boswell, not his human grossness; and in pepys it is the mundane and every-day immortality of human nature, this permanently curious and impertinent world, not his own scandal and peepings, that yield him allowance in libraries. in all books to which a nation stands heir, it is man that survives,--the aspect of an epoch, the phase of a religion, the mood of a generation, the taste, sentiment, thought, pursuit, entertainment, of a historic and diversified people. there is nothing accidental in the fact that of these hundred books forty-six bear no author's name upon the title-page; nor is this due merely to the eldest style of printing, as with chaucer, gower, malory, langland; nor to the inclusion of works by several hands--the book of common prayer, the mirror for magistrates, the tatler, the spectator, the reliques, the federalist; nor to the use of initials, as in the case of donne and mrs. browning. the characteristic is constant. it is interesting to note the names thus self-suppressed: sackville, spenser, bacon, burton, browne, walton, butler, dryden, locke, defoe, swift, pope, richardson, gray, franklin, goldsmith, sterne, smollett, sheridan, white, wordsworth, irving, austen, scott, lamb, cooper, carlyle, emerson, brontë, lowell, tennyson, george eliot, fitzgerald. the broad and various nationality of english literature is a condition precedent to greatness, and underlies its mighty fortune. its chief glory is its continuity, by which it exceeds the moderns, and must, with ages, surpass antiquity. literary genius has been so unfailing in the english race that men of this blood live in the error that literature, like light and air, is a common element in the life of populations. literature is really the work of selected nations, and with them is not a constant product. many nations have no literature, and in fertile nations there are barren centuries. the splendid perpetuity of greek literature, which covered two thousand years, was yet broken by lean ages, by periods of desert dearth. in the english, beginning from chaucer (as is just, since he is our homer, whatever ages went before troy or canterbury), there have been reigns without a poet; and greek example might prepare the mind for alexandrian and byzantine periods in the future, were it not for the grand combinations of world-colonies and world-contacts which open new perspectives of time for which the mind, as part of its faith in life, requires destinies as large. the gaps, however, were greatest at the beginning, and grow less. one soil, one government, one evenly unfolded civilization--long life in the settled and peaceful land--contribute to this continuity of literature in the english; but its explanation lies in the integrity of english nurture, and this is essentially the same in all persons of english blood. homer was not more truly the school of greece than the bible has been the school of the english. it has overcome all external change in form, rule and institution, fused conventicle and cathedral, and in dissolving separate and narrow bonds of union has proved the greatest bond of all, and become like a tie of blood. english piety is of one stock, and through every book of holy living where its treasures are laid up, there blows the breath of one spirit. herbert and bunyan are peers of a faith undivided in the hearts of their countrymen. it does not change, but is the same yesterday, to-day and forever. on the secular side, also, english nurture has been of the like simple strain. the instinct of adventure, english derring-do, has never failed. holinshed and hakluyt were its chroniclers of old; and from the morte d'arthur to sidney, from the red-cross knight to ivanhoe, from shakespeare's henry to tennyson's grenville, genius has not ceased to stream upon it, a broad river of light. the word of god fed english piety; english daring was fed upon the deeds of men. hear shakespeare's henry: "plutarch always delights me with a fresh novelty. to love him is to love me; for he has been long time the instructor of my youth. my good mother, to whom i owe all, and who would not wish, she said, to see her son an illustrious dunce, put this book into my hands almost when i was a child at the breast. it has been like my conscience, and has whispered in my ear many good suggestions and maxims for my conduct and the government of my affairs." the english plutarch is written on the earth's face. its battles have named the lands and seas of all the world; but, as was said of english piety, from harold to cromwell, from the first conqueror to wellington, from the black prince to gordon, english daring--the strength of the yeoman, the breath of the noble--is of one stock. race lasts; those who are born in the eyrie find eagles' food. this has planted iron resolution and all-hazarding courage in epic-drama and battle-ode, and, as in the old riddle, feeds on what it fed. english literature is brave, martial, and brings forth men-children. it has the clarion strength of empire; like taillefer at hastings, drayton and tennyson still lead the charge at agincourt and balaclava. as shakespeare's henry was nourished, so was the english spirit in all ages bred. this integrity of english nurture, seen in these two great modes of life turned toward god in the soul and toward the world in action, is as plainly to be discerned in details as in these generalities; and to state only one other broad aspect of the facts governing the continuity of literary genius in the english, but one that goes to the foundations, the condition that both vivifies and controls that genius in law, metaphysics, science, in all political writing, whether history, theory, or discussion, as well as in the creative and artistic modes of its development, is freedom. the freedom of england, which is the parent of its greatness in all ways, is as old in the race as fear of god and love of peril; and, through its manifold and primary operation in english nurture, is the true continuer of its literature. a second grand trait of english literature that is writ large on these title-pages, is its enormous assimilative power. so great is this that he who would know english must be a scholar in all literatures, and that with no shallow learning. the old figure of the torch handed down from nation to nation, as the type of man's higher life, gives up its full meaning only to the student, and to him it may come to seem that the torch is all and the hand that bears it dust and ashes; often he finds in its light only the color of his own studies, and names it greek, semitic, hindu, and looks on english, french and latin as mere carriers of the flame. in so old a symbol there must be profound truth, and it conveys the sense of antiquity in life, of the deathlessness of civilization, and something also of its superhuman origin--the divine gift of fire transmitted from above; but civilization is more than an inheritance, it is a power; and truth is always more than it was; and wherever the torch is lit, its light is the burning of a living race of men. the dependence of the present on the past, of a younger on an older people, of one nation on another, is often misinterpreted and misleads; life cannot be given, but only knowledge, example, direction--influence, but not essence; and the impact of one literature upon another, or of an old historic culture upon a new and ungrown people, is more external than is commonly represented. the genius of a nation born to greatness is irresistible, it remains itself, it does not become another. the greeks conquered rome, men say, through the mind; and rome conquered the barbarians through the mind; but in gibbon who finds greece? and the mind of europe does not bear the ruling stamp of either byzantine or italian rome. in the narrowly temporal and personal view, even under the overwhelming might of greece, virgil remained, what tennyson calls him, "roman virgil"; and in the other capital instance of apparently all-conquering literary power, under the truth that went forth from judea into all lands, dante remained italian and milton english. yet in these three poets, whose names are synonyms of their countries, the assimilated element is so great that their minds might be said to have been educated abroad. what is true of milton is true of the young english mind, from chaucer and earlier. in the beginning english literature was a part of european literature, and held a position in it analogous to that which the literature of america occupies in all english speech; it was not so much colonial as a part of the same world. the first works were european books written on english soil; chaucer, gower and malory used the matter of europe, but they retained the tang of english, as emerson keeps the tang of america. the name applied to gower, "the moral gower," speaks him english; and arthur, "the flower of kings," remains forever arthur of britain; and the canterbury pilgrimage, whatever the source of the world-wandering tales, gives the first crowded scene of english life. in langland, whose form was mediæval, lay as in the seed the religious and social history of a protestant, democratic, and labor-honoring nation. in the next age, with the intellectual sovereignty of humanism, surrey, sackville, lyly, sidney and spenser put all the new realms of letters under tribute, and made capture with a royal hand of whatever they would have for their own of the world's finer wealth; the dramatists gathered again the tales of all nations; and, period following period, italy, spain and france in turn, and the hebrew, greek and latin unceasingly, brought their treasures, light or precious, to each generation of authors, until the last great burst of the age now closing, itself indebted most universally to all the past and all the world. yet each new wave that washed empire to the land retreated, leaving the genius of english unimpaired and richer only in its own strength. notwithstanding the _concettisti_, the heroic drama, the celtic mist, which passed like shadows from the kingdom, the instinct of the authors held to the massive sense of latin and the pure form of greek and italian, and constituted these the enduring humane culture of english letters and their academic tradition. the permanence of this tradition in literary education has been of vast importance, and is to the literary class, in so far as they are separate by training, what the integrity of english nurture at large has been to the nation. the poets, especially, have been learned in this culture; and, so far from being self-sprung from the soil, were moulded into power by every finer touch of time. chaucer, spenser, milton, gray, shelley, tennyson are the capital names that illustrate the toil of the scholar, and approve the mastery of that classical culture which has ever been the most fruitful in the choicest minds. as on the broad scale english literature is distinguished by its general assimilative power, being hospitable to all knowledge, it is most deeply and intimately, because continuously, indebted to humane studies, in the strictest sense, and has derived from them not, as in many other cases, transitory matter and the fashion of an hour, but the form and discipline of art itself. in assimilating this to english nature, literary genius incurred its greatest obligation, and in thereby discovering artistic freedom found its greatest good. this academic tradition has created english culture, which is perhaps best described as an instinctive standard of judgment, and is the necessary complement to that openness of mind that has characterized english literature from the first. nor is this last word a paradox, but the simple truth, as is plain from the assimilative power here dwelt upon. the english genius is always itself; no element of greatness could inhere in it otherwise; but, in literature, it has had the most open mind of any nation. a third trait of high distinction in english literature, of which this list is a reminder, and one not unconnected with its continuity and receptivity, is its copiousness. this is not a matter of mere number, of voluminousness; there is an abundance of kinds. in the literature of knowledge, what branch is unfruitful, and in the literature of power, what fountainhead is unstruck by the rod? only the italian genius in its prime shows such supreme equality in diversity. how many human interests are exemplified, and how many amply illustrated, exhibiting in a true sense and not by hyperbole myriad-minded man! in the english genius there seems something correspondent to this marvellous efficacy of faculty and expression; it has largeness of power. the trait most commonly thought of in connection with aristotle as an individual--"master of those who know"--and in connection with mediæval schoolmen as a class, is not less characteristic of the english, though it appears less. the voracity of chaucer for all literary knowledge, which makes him encyclopædic of a period, is matched at the end of these centuries by newman, whose capaciousness of intellect was inclusive of all he cared to know. bacon, in saying, "i take all knowledge to be my province," did not so much make a personal boast as utter a national motto. the great example is, of course, shakespeare, on whose universality later genius has exhausted metaphor; but for everything that he knew in little, english can show a large literature, and exceeds his comprehensiveness. the fact is best illustrated by adverting to what this list spares. english is rich in translations, and in this sort of exchange the balance of trade is always in favor of the importer. homer alone is included here,--to except the bible, which has been so inbred in england as to have become an english book to an eye that clings to the truth through all appearances; but how rich in great national books is a literature that can omit so noble a work, though translated, and one so historic in english, as north's plutarch! in the literature of knowledge, greek could hardly have passed over euclid; but newton's principia is here not required. sir thomas more is one of the noblest english names, and his utopia is a memorable book; but it drops from the list. nor is it names and books only that disappear; but, as these last instances suggest, kinds of literature go out with them. platonism falls into silence with the pure tones of vaughan, in whom light seems almost audible; and the mystic italian fervor of the passional spirit fades with crashaw. the books of politeness, though descended from castiglione, depart with chesterfield, perhaps from some pettiness that had turned courtesy into etiquette; and parody retires with buckingham. latin literature was almost rewritten in english during the eighteenth century; but the traces of it here are few. of inadequate representation, how slight is burlesque in butler, and the presence of chevy chase hardly compensates for the absence of the war-ballad in drayton and campbell. so it is with a hundred instances. in another way of illustration, it is to be borne in mind that each author appears by only one title; and while it may be true that commonly each finer spirit stores up his immortality in some one book that is a more perfect vessel of time, yet fecundity is rightly reckoned as a sign of greatness and measure of it in the most, and the production of many books makes a name bulk larger. mass counts, when in addition to quality; and the greatest have been plentiful writers. no praise can make gray seem more than a remnant of genius, and no qualification of the verdict can deprive dryden and jonson of largeness. it belongs to genius to tire not in creation, thereby imitating the excess of nature flowing from unhusbanded sources. yet among these hundred books, as in scientific classification, one example must stand for all, except when some folio, like an ark, comes to the rescue of a beaumont and fletcher. this is cutting the diamond with itself. but within these limits, narrowing circle within circle, what a universe of man remains! culture after culture, epoch by epoch, are laid bare as in geologic strata,--mediæval tale and history, humanistic form, the shakespearian age, puritan, cavalier, man scientific, reforming, reborn into a new natural, political, artistic world, man modern; and in every layer of imagination and learning lies, whole and entire, a buried english age. it is by virtue of its copiousness that english literature is so representative, both of man's individual spirit in its restless forms of apprehension and embodiment, and of its historic formulation in english progress as national power. the realization of this long-lived, far-gathering, abounding english literature, in these external phases, leaves untouched its original force. whence is its germinating power,--what is this genius of the english? it is the same in literature as in all its other manifold manifestations, for man is forever unitary and of one piece. curiosity, which is the distinction of progressive peoples, is perhaps its initial and moving source. the trait which has sent the english broadcast over the world and mingled their history with the annals of all nations is the same that has so blended their literature with the history of all tongues. the acquisitive power which has created the empire of the english, with dominion on dominion, is parallel with the faculty that assimilates past literatures with the body of their literary speech. but curiosity is only half the word. it is singular that the first quality which occurs to the mind in connection with the english is, almost universally and often exclusively, their practicality. they are really the most romantic of all nations; romanticism is the other half of their genius, and supplements that positive element of knowledge-hunting or truth-seeking which is indicated by their endless curiosity. possibly the elizabethan age is generally thought of as a romantic period, as if it were exceptional; and the romantic vigor of the late georgian period, though everywhere acknowledged, is primarily regarded as more strictly a literary and not a national characteristic in its time; but, like all interesting history, english history was continuously romantic. the days of the crusaders, the wars of the roses and the french wars were of the same strain in action and character, in adventurous travel, in personal fate, in contacts, as were the times of shakespeare's world or of the world of waterloo. what a reinforcement of character in the english has india been, how restorative of greatness in the blood! it must be that romanticism should characterize a great race, and, when appealing to a positive genius, the greatest race; for in it are all the invitations of destiny. futurity broods and brings forth in its nest. romanticism is the lift of life in a people that does not merely continue, but grows, spreads and overcomes. the sphere of the word is not to be too narrowly confined, as only a bookish phrase of polite letters. in the world of knowledge the pursuit of truth is romantic. the scientific inquirer lives in a realm of strangeness and in the presence of the unknown, in a place so haunted with profound feeling, so electric with the emotions that feed great minds, that whether awe of the unsolved or of the solved be the stronger sentiment he cannot tell; and the appeal made to him--to the explorer in every bodily peril, to the experimenter in the den of untamed forces, to the thinker in his solitude--is often a romantic appeal. the moments of great discoveries are romantic moments, as is seen in keats's sonnet, lifting cortez and the star-gazer on equal heights with the reader of the iliad. the epic of science is a columbiad without end. nor is this less true of those branches of knowledge esteemed most dry and prosaic. locke, adam smith, darwin were all similarly placed with pythagoras, aristotle and copernicus; the mind, society and nature, severally, were their americas. even in this age of the mechanical application of forces, which by virtue of the large part of these inventions in daily and world-wide life seems superficially, and is called, a materialistic age, romanticism is paramount and will finally be seen so. are not these things in our time what drake and spanish gold and virginia, what clive and the indies, were to other centuries? it is true that the element of commercial gain blends with other phases of our inventions, and seems a debasement, an avarice; but so it was in all ages. nor are the applications of scientific discovery for the material ends of wealth other or relatively greater now than the applications of geographical discovery, for example, to the same ends were in elizabeth's reign and later. in the first ages commercial gain was in league with the waves from which rose the odyssey,--a part of that early trading, coasting world, as it was always a part of the artistic world of athens. gain in any of its material forms, whether wealth, power or rank, does not debase the knowledge, the courage of heart, the skill of hand and brain, from which it flows, for it is their natural and proper fruit; nor does it by itself materialize either the man or the nation, else civilization were doomed from the start, and the pursuit of truth would end in humiliation and ignominy. it is rather the attitude of mind toward this new world of knowledge and this spectacle of man now imperializing through nature's forces, as formerly through discovery of the earth's lands and seas, that makes the character of our age. romanticism, being the enveloping mood in whose atmosphere the spirit of man beholds life, and, as it were, the light on things, changes its aspect in the process of the ages with the emergence of each new world of man's era; and as it once inhered in english loyalty and the piety of christ's sepulchre, and in english voyaging over-seas and colonizing of the lands, it now inheres in the conquest of natural force for the arts of peace. the present age exceeds its predecessors in marvel in proportion as the victories of the intellect are in a world of finer secrecy than any horizon veils, and build an empire of greater breadth and endurance than any monarch or sovereign people or domineering race selfishly achieves; its victories are in the unseen of force and thought, and it brings among men the undecaying empire of knowledge, as inexpugnable as the mind in man and as inappropriable as light and air. here, as elsewhere, it is the sensual eye that sees the sensual thing, but the spiritual eye spiritually discerns. it is romance that adds this "precious seeing" to the eye. openness to the call, capability of the passion, and character, so sensitized and moulded in individuals and made hereditary in a civilization and a race and idealized in conscience, constitute the motor-genius of a nation, which is its finding faculty; and the appreciation of results and putting them to the use of men make its conserving and positive power. these two, indistinguishably married and blended, are the english genius. a positive genius following a romantic lead, a romantic genius yielding a positive good, equally describe it from opposed points of view; yet in the finer spirits and in the long age the romantic temperament is felt to be the fertilizing element, to be character as opposed to performance. greatness lies always in the unaccomplished deed, as in the lonely anecdote of newton: "i do not know what i may appear to the world, but to myself i seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble, or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me." so tennyson with his "wages of going on," and sir john franklin and gordon in their lives. this spiritual breath of the nation in all its activities through centuries is the breath of its literature, there embodied in its finer being and applied to the highest uses for the civilization and culture of the nation by truth and art. in english literary history, and in its men of genius taken individually, the positive or the romantic may predominate, each in its own moment; but the conspectus of the whole assigns to each its true levels. romanticism condensed in character, which is the creation of the highest poetic genius, the rarest work of man, has its illustrative example in shakespeare, the first of all writers; he followed it through all its modes, and perhaps its simplest types are henry iv for action, romeo for passion, and hamlet, which is the romance of thought. before shakespeare, spenser closed the earliest age, which had been shaped by a diffused romantic tradition, inherited from mediævalism, though in its later career masked under renaissance forms; and since shakespeare, a similar diffused romantic prescience, in the region of the common life and of revolutionary causes most significantly, brought in our age that has now passed its first flower, but has yet long to run. these are the three great ages of english poetry. in the interval between the second and the third, the magnificently accomplished school of the eighteenth century gave to english an age of cultivated repose, in which pope, its best example, lived on the incomes of the past, and, together with the younger and the elder men he knew, exhibited in literature that conserving and positive power which is the economy of national genius; but even in that great century, wherever the future woke, there was a budding romanticism, in collins, gray, walpole, thomson, cowper, blake. such was the history of english poetry, and the same general statement will be found applicable to english prose, though in a lower tone, due to the nature of prose. taken in the large, important as the positive element in it is, the english literary genius is, like the race, temperamentally romantic, to the nerve and bone. this view becomes increasingly apparent on examination of the service of this literature to civilization and the individual soul of man, which is the great function of literature, and of its place in the world of art. "how shall the world be served?" was chaucer's question; and it has never been absent from any great mind of the english stock. the literature of a nation, however, including, as here, books of knowledge, is so nearly synonymous with the mind in all its operations in the national life, as to be coextensive with civilization, and hardly separable from it. civilization is cast in the mould of thought, and retains the brute necessity of nature only as mass, but not as surface; it is the flowering of human forces in the formal aspect of life, and of these literature is one mode, reflecting in its many phases all the rest in their manifestations, and inwardly feeding them in their vital principle. the universality of its touch on life is indicated by the fact that it has made the english a lettered people, the alphabet as common as numbers, and the ability to read almost as wide-spread in the race as the ability to count. its service, therefore, cannot be summarized any more than the dictionary of its words. it is possible to bring within the compass of a paragraph only hints and guide-marks of its work; and naturally these would be gathered from its most comprehensive influences in the higher spheres of intellect and morals, in the world of ideas, and in the person of those writers who were either the founders or restorers of knowledge. such a cardinal service was the baconian method, to take a single great instance, which may almost be said to have reversed the logical habit of the mind of europe, and to have summoned nature to a new bar. it is enough to name this. of books powerful in intellectual results, locke's essay is, perhaps, thought of as metaphysical and remote, yet it was of immeasurable influence at home and abroad, so subtly penetrating as to resemble in scale and intimacy the silent forces of nature. it was great as a representative of the spirit of rationalism, which it supported and spread with incalculable results on the temper of educated europe; and great also as a product and embodiment of that cold, intellectual habit, distinctive of a certain kind of english mind, and usually regarded as radical in the race. it was great by the variety as well as the range of its influence, and was felt in all regions of abstract thought and those practical arts, education, government and the like, then most affected by such thought; it permanently modified the cast of men's minds. in opposition to it new philosophical movements found their mainspring. a similar honor belongs to adam smith's wealth of nations in another century. it is customary to eulogize the pioneer, and to credit the first openers of californias with the wealth of all the mines worked by later comers; and, in this sense, the words of buckle, that have been placed opposite the title-page, are, perhaps, to be taken: "adam smith contributed more, by the publication of this single work, towards the happiness of men than has been effected by the united abilities of all the statesmen and legislators of whom history has preserved an authentic account." but the excess of the statement is a proof of the largeness of the truth it contains, and like-minded praise is not from buckle alone, but may be found in half a score of thoughtful and temperate authors. in the last age, darwin, by his origin of species, most arrested the attention of the scientific mind, and stimulated the highly educated world with surprise. he was classed with copernicus, as having brought man's pretension to be the first of created things, and their lord from the beginning, under the destroying criticism of scientific time and its order, in the same way that copernicus brought the pretension of the earth to be the centre of the universe under a like criticism of scientific space and its order; and in these proud statements there is some measure of truth. the ideas of darwin compel a readjustment of man's thoughts with regard to his temporal and natural relation to the universe in which he finds himself; and the vast generalities of all evolutionary thought received from darwin immense stimulus, its method greater scope, and its results a firmer hold on the general mind, with an influence still unfathomable upon man's highest beliefs with regard to his origin and destiny. there are epochs in the intellectual history of the race as marked as those of the globe; and such works as these, in the literature of knowledge, show the times of the opening of the seals. in addition to the service so done in the advancement of civilization by the discovery of new truth, as great benefaction is accomplished by the continual agitation and exercise of men's minds in the ideas that are not new but the ever-living inheritance from the past, whose permanence through all epochs shows their deep grounding in the race they nourish. in english such ideas are, especially, in the view of the whole world, ideas of civil and religious liberty in the widest sense and particularly as worked out in legal and political history. the common law of england in blackstone is a mighty legacy. on the large public scale, and as involved in the constitutional making of a great nation, the federalist is a document invaluable as setting forth essentials of free government under a particular application; and for comment on social liberty, burke, on the conservative, and paine, on the radical side, exhibit the scope, the weight and fire of english thought. of still greater significance, for the mass and variety of teaching, is that commentary on man's freedom which is contained in the operation of liberty and its increase as presented in the long story of england's greatness recorded in the works of her historians from holinshed to macaulay, with what the last prolific generation has added. they are exceeded in the dignity of their labors by gibbon, whose work on rome, which mommsen called the greatest of all histories and is often likened to a mighty bridge spanning the gulf between the ancient and the modern world, was a contribution to european learning; but the historians of english liberty have more profitably served mankind. at yet another remove, the ideas of liberty--and the mind acquainted with english books is dazzled by the vast comprehensiveness of such a phrase--are again poured through the nation's life-blood by all her poets, and well-nigh all her writers in prose, in one or another mode of the promethean fire. these ideas are never silent, never quiescent; they work in the substance, they shape the form and feature, of english thought; they are the necessary element of its being; they constitute the race of freemen, and are known in every language as english ideas. they give sublimity to the figure of milton; they are the feeding flame of shelley's mind; they alone lift tennyson to an eagle-flight of song. in the unceasing celebration of ideal liberty, and its practical life in english character and events, the literature of england has, perhaps, done a greater service than in the positive advancement of knowledge, for it is more fundamental in the national life. touching the subject almost at random, such are a few of the points of contact between english books and the civilization of men. it is still more difficult to state briefly the action of literature on the individual for what is more distinctly his private gain, in the enlargement of his life, the direction of his thoughts, and bringing him into harmony with the world. as, in regard to civilization, the emphasis lay rather on the literature of knowledge, here it lies on the literature of power,--on imaginative and reflective works. its initial office is educative; it feeds the imagination and the powers of sympathy, and trains not only the affections but all feeling; and in these fields it is the only instrument of education outside of real experience. it is this that gives it such primacy as to make acquaintance with humane letters almost synonymous with culture. no actual world is large enough for a man to live in; at the lowest, there is some tradition of the past, some expectation of the future; and, though training in the senses is an important part of early life, yet the greater part of education consists in putting the young in possession of an unseen world. the biograph is a marvellous toy of the time, but literature in its lower forms of information, of history, travel and description, has been a biograph for the mind's eye from the beginning; and in its higher forms of art it performs a greater service by bringing into mental vision what it is above the power of nature to produce. to expand the mind to the compass of space and time, and to people these with the thoughts of mankind, to revive the past and penetrate the reality of the present, is the joint work of all literature; and as a preparation for individual life, in unfolding the faculties and the feelings, humane letters achieve their most essential task. literature furnishes the gymnasia for all youth, in that part of their nature in which the highest power of humanity lies. but this is only, as was said, its initial office. throughout life it acts in the same way on old and young alike. the dependence of all men on thought, and of thought on speech, is a profound matter, though as little considered as gravitation that keeps the world entire; and the speech on which such a strain of life lies is the speech of books. how has longfellow consoled middle life in its human trials, how has carlyle roused manhood, and emerson illumined life for his readers at every stage! scott is a benefactor of millions by virtue of the entertainment he has given to english homes and the lonely hours of his fellow-men, now for three generations, to an extent hardly measurable in thought; and so in hardly a less degree is dickens, and, though diminishing in inclusive power, are thackeray, austen, brontë, cooper, hawthorne, george eliot, to name only novelists. each century has had its own story-telling from chaucer down, though masked in the elizabethan period as drama, and in each much hearty and refined pleasure has been afforded by the spectacle of life in books; but in the last age the benefit so conferred is to be reckoned among the greater blessings of civilization. it is singular that humor, so prime and constant a factor in english, should have so few books altogether its own, and these not of the greater class; but the spirit which yields burlesque in butler and irving, and comedy in massinger, congreve and sheridan, pervades the body of english literature and characterizes it among national literatures. the highest mind is incomplete without humor, for a perfect idealism includes laughter at the real; and it is natural, for, the principle of humor being incongruity to the intellect, it is properly most keen in those in whom the idea of order, which is the mother-idea of the intellect, is most omnipresent and controlling; but as humor is thus auxiliary in character, it is found to be subordinate also in english literature as a whole. the constancy of its presence, however, is a sign of the general health of the english genius, which has turned to morbidity far less than that of other nations ancient or modern. it is a cognate fact, here, that great books are never frivolous; they leave the reader wiser and better, as well through laughter as through tears, or they sustain imaginative and sympathetic power already acquired. they open the world of humanity to the heart, and they open the heart to itself. in another region, not primarily of entertainment, the value of literature lies in its function to inspire. in individual life, each finer spirit of the past touches with an electric force those of his own kindred as they are born into the world of letters, and often for life. the later poets have most personal power in this way. burns, wordsworth, byron, shelley have been the inspiration of lives, like carlyle and emerson in prose. the most intense example of national inspiration in a book is uncle tom's cabin; but in quieter ways scotland feels the pulse of burns, and england the many-mingled throbbing of the poets in her blood. on the large scale, in the impact of literature on the individual soul and through that on the national belief, aspiration and resolve, the great sphere of influence lies necessarily in the religious life, because that is universal and constant from birth to death and spreads among the secret springs and sources of man's essential nature. it is a commonplace, it has sometimes been made a reproach, that english literature is predominantly moral and religious, and the fact is plainly so. the strain that began with piers plowman flourished more mightily in the pilgrim's progress. the psalm-note that was a tone of character in surrey, wyatt and sidney gave perfect song in milton, both poet and man. from butler to newman the intellect, applied to religion, did not fail in strenuous power. taylor's holy living is a saint's book. if religious poets, of one pure strain of sabbath melody, have been rare, yet herbert, vaughan, cowper, keble, whittier are to the memory christian names, with the humility and breathing peace of sacred song. the portion of english literature expressly religious is enlarged by the works of authors, both in prose and verse, in which religion was an occasional theme and often greatly dealt with; and the religious and moral influence of the body of literature as a whole on the english race is immensely increased by those writers into whom the christian spirit entered as a master-light of reason and imagination, such as spenser in the faërie queene and wordsworth in his works generally, or gray in the solemn thought of the elegy. to particularize is an endless task; for the sense of duty toward man and god is of the bone and flesh of english books in every age, being planted in the english nature. this vast mass of experience and counsel, of praise and prayer, of insight and leading, variously responding to every phase of the religious consciousness of the historic people, has been, like the general harvest, the daily food of the nation in its spiritual life. if shakespeare is the greatest of our writers, the english bible is the greatest of our books; and the whole matter is summarized in saying that the bible, together with the book of common prayer, is the most widely distributed, the most universally influential, the most generally valued and best-read book of the english people, and this has been true since the diffusion of printing. it may seem only the felicity of time that the english language best adorns its best book; but it is by a higher blessing that english character centres in this book, that english thinkers see by it, that english poets feel by it, that the english people live by it; for it has passed into the blood of all english veins. it is natural to inquire, after dwelling so much on the practical power of english literature in society and life, what is its value in the world of art, in that sphere where questions of perfection in the form, of permanence in the matter, and the like, arise. if the standards of an academic classicism be applied, english literature will fall below both latin and greek, and the italian and french, and take a lower place with german and spanish, to which it is most akin. but such standards are pseudo-classical at best, and under modern criticism find less ground in the ancients. the genius of the english is romantic, and originated romantic forms proper to itself, and by these it should be judged. the time is, perhaps, not wholly gone by when the formlessness of shakespeare may be found spoken of as a matter of course, as the formlessness of shelley is still generally alleged; but if neither of these has form in the pseudo-classic, the italian and french, sense of convention, decorum and limit, they were creators of that romantic form in which english, together with spanish, marks the furthest original modern advance. the subject is too large, and too much a matter of detail, for this place; but it is the less necessary to expand it, for it is as superfluous to establish the right of shakespeare in the realm of the most perfect art as to examine the title-deeds of alexander's conquests. he condensed romanticism in character, as was said above; and in the power with which he did this, in the wisdom, beauty and splendor of his achievement, excelled all others, both for substance and art. the instinct of fame may be safely followed in assigning a like primacy to milton. the moment which milton occupied, in the climax of a literary movement, is, perhaps, not commonly observed with accuracy. the drama developed out of allegorical and abstract, and through historical, into entirely human and ideal forms; and in shakespeare this process is completed. the same movement, on the religious as opposed to the secular line, took place more slowly. spenser, like sackville, works by impersonation of moral qualities, viewed abstractly; the fletchers, who carried on his tradition, employ the same method, which gives a remote and often fantastic character to their work; nor was moral and religious poetic narrative truly humanized, and given ideal power in character and event, until milton carried it to its proper artistic culmination in paradise lost. milton stands to the evolution of this branch of poetic literature, springing from the miracle-plays, precisely as shakespeare does to the branch of ideal drama; and thus, although he fell outside of the great age, and was sixty years later than shakespeare in completing the work, the singularity of his literary greatness, his loneliness as a lofty genius in his time, becomes somewhat less inexplicable. the paradise lost occupies this moment of climax, to repeat the phrase, in literary history, and, like nearly all works in such circumstances, it has a greatness all its own. but, beyond that, it lies in a region of art where no other english work companions it, as an epic of the romantic spirit such as italy most boasts of, but superior in breadth, in ethical power, in human interest, to ariosto or tasso, and comparing with them as pindar with the alexandrians; it realized hell and eden, and the world of heavenly war and the temptation, to the vision of men, with tremendous imaginative power, stamping them into the race-mind as permanent imagery; and the literary kinship which the workmanship bears to what is most excellent and shining in the great works of greece, rome and italy, as well as to hebraic grandeur, helps to place the poem in that remoter air which is an association of the mind with all art. no other english poem has a similar brilliancy, aloofness and perfection, as of something existing in another element, except the adonais. in it personal lyricism achieved the most impersonal of elegies, and mingled the fairest dreams of changeful imaginative grief with the soul's intellectual passion for immortality full-voiced. it is detached from time and place; the hunger of the soul for eternity, which is its substance, human nature can never lay off; its literary kinship is with what is most lovely in the idyllic melody of the antique; and, owing to its small scale and the simple unity of its mood, it gives forth the perpetual charm of literary form in great purity. these two poems stand alone with shakespeare's plays, and are for epic and lyric what his work is for drama, the height of english performance in the cultivation of romance. other poets must be judged to have attained excellence in romantic art in proportion as they reveal the qualities of shakespeare, milton and shelley; for these three are the masters of romantic form, which, being the spirit of life proceeding from within outward, is the vital structure of english poetic genius. this internal power is also a principle of classic art in its antique examples; but academic criticism developed from them a hardened formalism to which romantic art is related as the spirit of life to the death-mask of the past. such pallor has from time to time crossed the features of english letters in a man or an age, and has brought a marble dignity, as to landor, or the shadow of an augustan elegance, as in the era of pope; but it has faded and passed away under the flush of new life. even in prose, in which so-called classic qualities are still sought by academic taste, the genius of english has shown a native obstinacy. the novel is so protean in form as to seem amorphous, but essentially repeats the drama, and submits in its masters to shakespearian parallelism; in substance and manner it has been overwhelmingly of a romantic cast; and in the other forms of prose, style, though of all varieties, has, perhaps, proved most preservative when highly colored, individualized, and touched with imaginative greatness, as in browne, taylor, milton, bunyan, burke, carlyle, macaulay; but the inferiority of their matter, it should be observed, affects the endurance of the eighteenth-century prose masters--steele, addison, swift and johnson, to name the foremost. commonly, it must be allowed, english, both prose and poetry, notwithstanding its triumphs, is valued for substance and not for form, whether this be due to a natural incapacity, or to a retardation in development which may hereafter be overcome, or to the fact that the richness of the substance renders the fineness of the form less eminent. in conclusion, the thought rises of itself, will this continuity, assimilative power, and copiousness, this original genius, this serviceableness to civilization and the private life, this supreme romantic art, be maintained, now that the english and their speech are spread through the world, or is the history of the intellectual expansion of athens and rome, the moral expansion of jerusalem, to be repeated? the saying of shelley, "the mind in creation is a fading coal," seems to be true of nations. great literatures, or periods in them, have usually marked the culmination of national power; and if they "look before and after," as virgil in the æneid, they gather their wisdom, as he too did, by a gaze reverted to the past. the paradox of progress, in that the _laudator temporis acti_ is always found among the best and noblest of the elders, while yet the whole world of man ever moves on to greater knowledge, power and good, continues like the riddle of the sphinx; but time seems unalterably in favor of mankind through all dark prophecies. the mystery of genius is unsolved; and the messianic hope that a child may be born unto the people always remains; but the greatness of a nation dies only with that genius which is not a form of human greatness in individuals, but is shared by all of the blood, and constitutes them fellow-countrymen. the genius of the english shows no sign of decay; age has followed age, each more gloriously, and whether the period that is now closing be really an end or only the initial movement of a vaster arc of time, corresponding to the greater english destiny, world-wide, world-peopling, world-freeing, the arc of the movement of democracy through the next ages,--is immaterial; so long as the genius of the people, its piety and daring, its finding faculty for truth, its creative shaping in art, be still integral and vital, so long as its spiritual passion be fed from those human and divine ideas whose abundance is not lessened, and on those heroic tasks which a world still half discovered and partially subdued opens through the whole range of action and of the intellectual and moral life,--so long as these things endure, english speech must still be fruitful in great ages of literature, as in the past these have been its fountainheads. but if no more were to be written on the page of english, yet what is written there, contained and handed down in famous books and made the spiritual food of the vast multitude whose children's children shall use and read the english tongue through coming centuries under every sky, will constitute a moral dominion to which virgil's line may proudly apply- his ego nec metas rerum nec tempora pono: imperium sine fine dedi. one hundred books famous in english literature dan chaucer, the first warbler, whose sweet breath preluded those melodious bursts that fill the spacious times of great elizabeth with sounds that echo still. tennyson whan that apprill with his shouris sote and the droughte of marche hath pa'd [.y] rote and badid euery veyne in suche licour of whiche vertu engendrid is the flour whanne zepherus eke with his sote breth enspirid hath in euery holte and heth the tendir croppis and the yong sonne hath in the ram half his cours y conne and smale foulis make melodie that slepyn al nyght with opyn ye so prikith hem nature in her corage than longyng folk to gon on pilgremage and palmers to seche straunge londis to serue halowis couthe in sondry londis and specially fro euery shiris ende of yngelond to cauntirbury thy wende the holy blisful martir for to seke that them hath holpyn when they were seke and fil in that seson on a day in suthwerk atte tabard as i lay redy to wende on my pilgremage to cauntirbury with deuout corage that nyght was come in to that hosterye wel nyne & twenty in a companye of sondry folk be auenture y falle in feleship as pilgrymys were they alle that toward cauntirbury wolden ryde the chambris and the stablis were wyde and wel were they esid atte beste reduced leaf in original, 7 × 10 inches o moral gower chaucer this book is intituled confessio amantis / that is to saye in englysshe the confessyon of the louer maad and compyled by johan gower squyer borne in walys in the tyme of kyng richard the second which book treteth how he was confessyd to genyus preest of venus vpon the causes of loue in his fyue wyttes and seuen dedely synnes / as in thys sayd book al alonge appyereth / and by cause there been comprysed therin dyuers hystoryes and fables towchyng euery matere / i haue ordeyned a table here folowyng of al suche hystoryes and fables where and in what book and leef they stande in as here after foloweth ¶ fyrst the prologue how johan gower in the xvi yere of kyng rychard the second began to make thys book and dyrected to harry of lancastre thenne erle of derby folio ¶ ii of thestate of the royames temporally the sayd yere folio ¶ iii of thestate of the clergye the tyme of robert gylbonensis namyng hym self clemente thenne antipope folio ¶ iv of the estate of the comyn people folio ¶ v how he treteth of the ymage that nabugodonosor sawe in his sleep hauyng an heed of golde / a breste of syluer / a bely of brasse / legges of yron / and feet haffe yron & halfe erthe folio vi of thenterpretacion of the dreme / and how the world was fyrst of golde / & after alwey werse & werse folio vii ¶ thus endeth the prologue ¶ here begynneth the book and fyrst the auctor nameth thys book confessio amantis / that is to say the shryfte of the louer / wheron alle thys book shal shewe not onely the loue humayn / but also of alle lyuyng beestys naturally folio ¶ ix how cupydo smote johan gower with a fyry arowe and wounded hym so that venus commysed to hym genyus hyr preest for to here hys confessyon folio ¶ x how genyus beyng sette / the louer knelyng tofore hym prayeth the sayd confessor to appose hym in his confessyon folio ¶ xi the confessyon of the amant of two of the pryncipallist of his fyue wyttes folio ¶ xi how atheon for lokyng vpon deane was turned in to an herte folio ¶ xi of phorceus and hys thre doughters whiche had but one eye / & how phorceus slewe them folio ¶ xii how the serpente that bereth the charbuncle stoppeth his one ere wyth hys tayle and that other wyth the erthe whan he is enchaunted folio ¶ xii how vlyxes escaped fro the marmaydys by stoppyng of hys eerys folio ¶ xii here foloweth that there ben vii dedely synnes / of whome the fyrste is reduced leaf in original, 8.68 × 12.75 inches. flos regum arthurus john of exeter after that i had accomplysshed and fynysshed dyuers hystoryes as wel of contemplacyon as of other hystoryal and worldly actes of grete conquerours & prynces / and also certeyn bookes of ensaumples and doctryne / many noble and dyuers gentylmen of thys royame of englond camen and demaunded me many and oftymes / wherfore that j haue not do made & enprynte the noble hystorye of the saynt greal / and of the moost renomed crysten kyng / fyrst and chyef of the thre best crysten and worthy / kyng arthur / whyche ought moost to be remembred emonge vs englysshe men tofore al other crysten kynges / for it is notoyrly knowen thorugh the vnyuersal world / that there been ix worthy & the best that euer were / that is to wete thre paynyms / thre jewes and thre crysten men / as for the paynyms they were tofore the jncarnacyon of cryst / whiche were named / the fyrst hector of troye / of whome thystorye is comen bothe in balade and in prose / the second alysaunder the grete / & the thyrd julyus cezar emperour of rome of whome thystoryes ben wel kno and had / and as for the thre jewes whyche also were tofore thyncarnacyon of our lord of whome the fyrst was duc josue whyche brought the chyldren of israhel in to the londe of byheste / the second dauyd kyng of jherusalem / & the thyrd judas machabeus of these thre the byble reherceth al theyr noble hystoryes & actes / and sythe the sayd jncarnacyon haue ben thre noble crysten men stalled and admytted thorugh the vnyuersal world in to the nombre of the ix beste & worthy / of whome was fyrst the noble arthur / whos noble actes j purpose to wryte in thys present book here folowyng / the second was charlemayn or charles the grete / of whome thystorye is had in many places bothe in frensshe and englysshe / and the thyrd and last was godefray of boloyn / of whos actes & lyf j made a book vnto thexcellent prynce and kyng of noble memorye kyng edward the fourth / the sayd noble jentylmen jnstantly requyred me temprynte thystorye of the sayd noble kyng and conquerour kyng arthur / and of his knyghtes wyth thystorye of the saynt greal / and of the deth and endyng of the sayd arthur / affermyng that j ouzt rather tenprynte his actes and noble feates / than of godefroye of boloyne / or reduced leaf in original, 7.87 × 11.25 inches. so judiciously contrived that the wisest may exercise at once their knowledge and devotion; its ceremonies few and innocent; its language significant and perspicuous; most of the words and phrases being taken out of the holy scriptures and the rest are the expressions of the first and purest ages. comber the booke of the common praier and administracion of the sacramentes, and other rites and ceremonies of the churche: after the vse of the churche of englande. londini, _in officina richardi graftoni, regij impressoris_. _cum priuilegio ad imprimendum solum._ _anno domini._ m.d.xlix. _mense martij._ reduced leaf in original 7 × 10.5 inches. the author of piers ploughman, no doubt, embodied in a poetic dress just what millions felt. his poem as truly expressed the popular sentiment on the subjects it discussed as did the american declaration of independence the national thought and feeling on the relations between the colonies and great britain. its dialect, its tone and its poetic dress alike conspired to secure to the vision a wide circulation among the commonalty of the realm, and by formulating--to use a favorite word of the day--sentiments almost universally felt, though but dimly apprehended, it brought them into distinct consciousness, and thus prepared the english people for the reception of the seed which the labors of wycliffe and his converts were already sowing among them. marsh the vision of pierce plowman, now fyrste imprynted by roberte crowley, dwellyng in ely tentes in holburne. anno domini. 1550. cum priuilegio ad imprimend[=u] solum. by far the most important of our historical records, in print, during the time of queen elizabeth. dibdin 1577. the firste volume of the _chronicles of england, scotlande_, and irelande. conteyning, the description and chronicles of england, from the first inhabiting vnto the conquest the description and chronicles of scotland, from the first originall of the scottes nation, till the yeare of our lorde. 1571. the description and chronicles of yrelande, likewise from the firste originall of that nation, vntill the yeare. 1547. _faithfully gathered and set forth, by_ raphaell holinshed. at london, imprinted for george bishop. god saue the queene. reduced leaf in original, 7.75 11.12 inches our historic plays are allowed to have been founded on the heroic narratives in the mirror for magistrates; to that plan, and to the boldness of lord buckhurst's new scenes, perhaps we owe shakespeare. walpole ¶_a myrrovr for_ magistrates. wherein maye be seen by example of other, with howe greuous plages vices are punished: and howe frayle and vnstable werldly prosperity is founde, even of those whom fortune seemeth most highly to fauour. _fælix quem faciunt aliena pericula cautum._ _anno._ 1563. ¶_imprinted at london in fletestrete nere to saynct dunstans churche by thomas marshe._ two chieftaines who having travailed into italie, and there tasted the sweete and stately measures and stile of italian poesie, as novices newly crept out of the schooles of dante, arioste, and petrarch, they greatly pollished our rude and homely maner of vulgar poesie, from that it had bene before, and for that cause may justly be sayd the first reformers of our english meetre and stile. puttenham ¶_songes and sonettes written by the right honorable lord henry haward late earle of surrey, and others._ _apud richardum tottell._ 1567. _cumpriuilegio._ it is full of stately speeches, and well-sounding phrases, clyming to the height of seneca his stile, and as full of notable moralitie, which it doth most delightfully teach, and so obtayne the very end of poesie. sidney ¶the tragidie of ferrex and porrex, set forth without addition or alteration but altogether as the same was shewed on stage before the queenes maiestie, about nine yeares past, _vz._ the xviij. day of ianuarie. 1561. by the gentlemen of the inner temple. =seen and allowed, &c.= imprinted at london by iohn daye, dwelling ouer aldersgate. these papers of his lay like dead lawrels in a churchyard; but i have gathered the scattered branches up, and by a charme, gotten from apollo, made them greene againe and set them up as epitaphes to his memory. a sinne it were to suffer these rare monuments of wit to lye covered in dust and a shame such conceipted comedies should be acted by none but wormes. oblivion shall not so trample on a sonne of the muses; and such a sonne as they called their darling. our nation are in his debt for a new english which he taught them. "euphues and his england" began first that language: all our ladyes were then his scollers; and that beautie in court, which could not parley eupheueisme was as little regarded as shee which now there speakes not french. blount evphves. the anatomy _of wit_. verie pleasant for all _gentlemen to reade_, and most necessary to remember. _wherein are contayned the_ delightes that wit followeth in _his youth, by the pleasantnesse of loue_, and the happinesse he reapeth in age, by the perfectnes of wisedome. _by_ iohn lylie, _maister of art_. corrected and augmented. _at london_ printed for gabriell cawood, dwelling in paules church-yard. the noble and vertuous gentleman most worthy of all titles both of learning and chevalrie m. philip sidney. spenser the covntesse of pembrokes arcadia, written by sir philippe sidnei. london printed for william ponsonbie. _anno domini_, 1590. our sage and serious poet spenser (whom i dare be known to think a better teacher than scotus or aquinas). milton the faerie qveene. disposed into twelue books, _fashioning_ xii. morall vertues. vbique floret (in printer's mark) london printed for william ponsonbie. 1590. who is there that upon hearing the name of lord bacon does not instantly recognize everything of literature the most extensive, everything of discovery the most penetrating, everything of observation of human life the most distinguished and refined? burke essaies. religious meditations. places of perswasion and disswasion. seene and allowed. london printed for humfrey hooper and are to bee solde at the blacke beare in chauncery lane. 1598. they contain the heroic tales of the exploits of the great men in whom the new era was inaugurated; not mythic like the iliads and the eddas, but plain, broad narratives of substantial facts, which rival legend in interest and grandeur. what the old epics were to the royally or nobly born, this modern epic is to the common people. we have no longer kings or princes for chief actors to whom the heroism, like the dominion of the world, had in time past been confined. but, as it was in the days of the apostles, when a few poor fishermen from an obscure lake in palestine assumed, under the divine mission, the spiritual authority over mankind, so, in the days of our own elizabeth, the seamen from the banks of the thames and the avon, the plym and the dart, self-taught and self-directed, with no impulse but what was beating in their own royal hearts, went out across the unknown seas, fighting, discovering, colonizing, and graved out the channels, paving them at last with their bones, through which the commerce and enterprise of england has flowed out over all the world. froude the principal navigations, voiages, traffiqves and discoueries of the english nation, made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1500. yeeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereonto they were directed. this first volume containing the woorthy discoueries, &c. of the english toward the north and northeast by sea, as of _lapland_, _scriksinia_, _corelia_, the baie of s. _nicholas_, the isles of _colgoieue_, _vaigatz_, and _noua zembla_, toward the great riuer _ob_, with the mighty empire of _russia_, the _caspian_ sea, _georgia_, _armenia_, _media_, _persia_, _boghar_ in _bactria_, and diuers kingdoms of _tartaria_: together with many notable monuments and testimonies of the ancient forren trades, and of the warrelike and other shipping of this realme of _england_ in former ages. _whereunto is annexed also a briefe commentarie of the true_ state of _island_, and of the northren seas and lands situate that way. _and lastly, the memorable defeate of the spanish huge armada, anno_ 1588. and the famous victorie atchieued at the citie of _cadiz_, 1596. are described. _by_ richard hacklvyt _master of_ artes, and sometime student of christ-church in oxford. [illustration] imprinted at london by george bishop, ralph newberie and robert barker. 1598. reduced leaf in original, 7 × 10.87 inches. much have i travell'd in the realms of gold and many goodly states and kingdoms seen; round many western islands have i been which bards in fealty to apollo hold. oft of one wide expanse had i been told that deep-brow'd homer ruled as his demesne; yet did i never breathe its pure serene till i heard chapman speak out loud and bold: then felt i like some watcher of the skies when a new planet swims into his ken; or like stout cortez, when with eagle eyes he stared at the pacific--and all his men look'd at each other with a wild surmise- silent, upon a peak in darien. keats _mulciber in troiam, pro troia stabat apollo._ homer the whole works of homer; prince of poetts in his iliads, and odysses. _translated according to the greeke, by geo: chapman._ de ili: et odiss: _omnia ab his: et in his sunt omnia: siue beati_ _te decor eloquij, seu rer[=u] pondera tangunt. angel pol:_ * * * * * _at london printed for nathaniell butter. william hole sculp:_ qui nil molitur ineptè achilles hector reduced leaf in original, 7.06 x 10.93 inches. within that awful volume lies the mystery of mysteries! happiest they of human race, to whom god has granted grace to read, to fear, to hope, to pray, to lift the latch, and force the way; and better had they ne'er been born who read to doubt, or read to scorn. scott the holy bible, conteyning the old testament, and the new: ¶_newly translated out of_ the originall tongues: and with the former translations diligently compared and reuised by his maiesties speciall commandement, ¶_appointed to be read in churches._ * * * * * ¶imprinted at london by _robert barker_, printer to the kings most excellent maiestie. * * * * * anno dom. 1611. reduced leaf in original 9.37 x 13.25 inches o rare ben jonson epitaph theatrvm gvl locvm teneant s cen the workes of _beniamin jonson_ --_neque, me vt miretur turba laboro: contentus paucis lectoribus._ _imprinted at london, by will stansby_ plavstrvm visorivm _an. d._ 1616. guhel _hole fecit_ reduced leaf in original, 5 × 7.62 inches. scarce any book of philology in our land hath in so short a time passed so many impressions. fuller _the_ anatomy of melancholy, _what it is_. with all the kindes, cavses, symptomes, prog_nostickes, and severall cvres of it_. in three maine partitions with their seuerall sections, members, and svbsections. _philosophically, medicinally, historically, opened and cvt vp._ by democritvs _iunior_. with a satyricall preface, conducing to _the following discourse_. macrob. omne meum, nihil meum. _at oxford_, printed by iohn lichfield and iames short, for henry cripps. _anno dom._ 1621. he was not of an age, but for all time! jonson m^r. william shakespeares comedies, histories, & tragedies. published according to the true originall copies. [illustration] _martin droahout sculpsit london_ london printed by isaac jaggard, and ed. blount. 1623. reduced leaf in original 8.56 x 13.25 inches this most tragic of all tragedies save king lear. swinburne the tragedy of the dutchesse of malfy. _as it was presented priuatly, at the black-friers; and publiquely at the globe, by the_ kings maiesties seruants. the perfect and exact coppy, with diuerse _things printed, that the length of the play would_ not beare in the presentment. written by _john webster._ hora.----_si quid--- ----candidus imperti si non bis vtere mecum._ * * * * * _london:_ printed by nicholas okes, for iohn waterson, and are to be sold at the signe of the crowne, in _paules_ church-yard, 1623. to me massinger is one of the most interesting as well as one of the most delightful of the old dramatists, not so much for his passion or power, though at times he reaches both, as for the love he shows for those things that are lovely and of good report in human nature, for his sympathy with what is generous and high-minded and honorable and for his equable flow of a good every-day kind of poetry, with few rapids or cataracts, but singularly soothing and companionable. lowell a new way to pay old debts a comoedie _as it hath beene often acted at the phoenix in drury-lane, by the queenes maiesties seruants._ the author. philip massinger. noli altvm sapere (in printer's mark) london, printed by _e. p._ for _henry seyle_, dwelling in _s. pauls_ church-yard, at the signe of the tygers head. anno. m. dc. xxxiii. ford was of the first order of poets. he sought for sublimity, not by parcels in metaphors or visible images, but directly where she has her full residence in the heart of man; in the actions and sufferings of the greatest minds. there is a grandeur of the soul above mountains, seas, and the elements. even in the poor perverted reason of giovanni and annabella we discover traces of that fiery particle, which in the irregular starting from out of the road of beaten action, discovers something of a right line even in obliquity, and shows hints of an improvable greatness in the lowest descents and degradation of our nature. lamb the broken heart. a tragedy. _acted_ by the kings majesties seruants at the priuate house in the black-friers. _fide honor._ [illustration] _london:_ printed by _i. b._ for hvgh beeston, and are to be sold at his shop, neere the _castle_ in _corne-hill_. 1 6 3 3. next marlow, bathed in the thespian springs, had in him those brave sublunary things that the first poets had; his raptures were all air and fire which made his verses clear; for that fine madness still he did retain, which rightly should possess a poet's brain. drayton _the famous_ tragedy of the rich jew of _malta_. as it was playd before the king and qveene, in his majesties theatre at _white-hall_, by her majesties servants at the _cock-pit_. _written by_ christopher marlo. [illustration] _london_, printed by _i. b._ for _nicholas vavasour_, and are to be sold at his shop in the inner-temple, neere the church. 1 6 3 3. sir, i pray deliver this little book to my dear brother farrar, and tell him he shall find in it a picture of the many spiritual conflicts that have passed betwixt god and my soul, before i would subject mine to the will of jesus, my master, in whose service i have now found perfect freedom. desire him to read it; and then, if he can think it may turn to the advantage of any dejected poor soul, let it be made public; if not, let him burn it; for i and it are less than the least of god's mercies. herbert the temple. sacred poems and private ejaculations. by m^r. george herbert. psal. 29. _in his temple doth every man speak of his honour._ [illustration] cambridge printed by _thom._ _buck_, and _roger daniel_, printers to the universitie. 1 6 3 3. did his youth scatter poetry wherein lay love's philosophy? was every sin pictured in his sharp satires, made so foul, that some have fear'd sin's shapes, and kept their soul safer by reading verse: did he give days, past marble monuments, to those whose praise he would perpetuate? did he--i fear envy will doubt--these at his twentieth year? but, more matured, did his rich soul conceive and in harmonious holy numbers weave a crown of sacred sonnets, fit to adorn a dying martyr's brow, or to be worn on that blest head of mary magdalen, after she wiped christ's feet, but not till then; did he--fit for such penitents as she and he to use--leave us a litany which all devout men love, and doubtless shall, as times grow better, grow more classical? did he write hymns, for piety and wit, equal to those great grave prudentius writ? walton poems, _by_ j. d. with elegies on the authors death. london. printed by _m. f._ for iohn marriot, and are to be sold at his shop in s^t _dunstans_ church-yard in _fleet-street_. 1633. it is not on the praises of others, but on his own writings that he is to depend for the esteem of posterity; of which he will not easily be deprived while learning shall have any reverence among men; for there is no science in which he does not discover some skill; and scarce any kind of knowledge, profane or sacred, abstruse or elegant, which he does not appear to have cultivated with success. johnson à coelo salus religio, medici. _printed for andrew crooke. 1642. will marshatt. scu._ waller was smooth. pope the workes of edmond waller esquire, lately a member of the honourable house of commons, in this present parliament. _imprimatur_ na. brent. _decem. 30. 1644._ london, printed for _thomas walkley_. 1645. o volume, worthy, leaf by leaf and cover, to be with juice of cedar washed all over! here's words with lines, and lines with scenes consent to raise an act to full astonishment; here melting numbers, words of power to move young men to swoon, and maids to die for love: _love lies a-bleeding_ here; evadne there swells with brave rage, yet comely everywhere; here's _a mad lover_; there that high design of _king and no king_, and the rare plot thine. so that where'er we circumvolve our eyes, such rich, such fresh, such sweet varieties ravish our spirits, that entranc'd we see, none writes love's passion in the world like thee. herrick comedies and tragedies {francis beavmont} written by { and } gentlemen. {iohn fletcher } never printed before, and now published by the authours originall copies. * * * * * _si quid habent veri vatum præsagia, vivam._ * * * * * _london_, printed for _humphrey robinson_, at the three _pidgeons_, and for _humphrey moseley_ at the _princes armes_ in _s^t pauls church-yard_. 1647. reduced leaf in original, 8.37 x 13.12 inches what mighty epics have been wrecked by time since herrick launched his cockle-shell of rhyme! aldrich _hesperides_: or, the works both humane & divine of robert herrick _esq._ * * * * * ovid. _effugient avidos carmina nostra rogos._ * * * * * [illustration] * * * * * _london_ printed for _john williams_, and _francis eglesfield_, and are to be sold at the crown and marygold in saint _pauls_ church-yard. 1648. taylor, the shakespeare of divines. emerson _the rule and exercises of holy living_ _by jer. taylor d:d._ _non magna loquimur sed vivimus_ _london printed for r. royston in ivye lane. 1650._ _ro: vaughan sculp._ that is a book you should read: such sweet religion in it, next to woolman's, though the subject be bait, and hooks, and worms, and fishes. lamb _the compleat angler or the contemplative man's recreation_ being a discourse of fish and fishing, not unworthy the perusal of most _anglers_. * * * * * simon peter said, _i go a_ fishing: _and they said, we also wil go with thee_. john 21. 3. * * * * * _london_, printed by _t. maxey_ for rich. marriot, in s. _dunstans_ church-yard fleetstreet, 1653. yet he, consummate master, knew when to recede and when pursue. his noble negligences teach what others' toils despair to reach. he, perfect dancer, climbs the rope, and balances your fear and hope; if, after some distinguished leap, he drops his pole, and seems to slip, straight gathering all his active strength, he rises higher half his length. with wonder you approve his slight, and owe your pleasure to your fright. prior hudibras * * * * * the first part. * * * * * _written in the time of the late wars._ * * * * * _london._ printed by _j. g._ for _richard marriot_, under saint _dunstan_'s church in _fleetstreet_. 1663. the third among the sons of light. shelley paradise lost. a poem written in ten books by _john milton._ * * * * * licensed and entred according to order. * * * * * _l o n d o n_ printed, and are to be sold by _peter parker_ under _creed_ church neer _aldgate_; and by _robert boulter_ at the _turks head_ in _bishopsgate-street_; and _matthias walker_, under st. _dunstons_ church in _fleet-street_, 1667. ingenious dreamer! in whose well-told tale sweet fiction and sweet truth alike prevail; whose humorous vein, strong sense, and simple style, may teach the gayest, make the gravest smile; witty and well-employed, and, like thy lord, speaking in parables his slighted word:- i name thee not, lest so despised a name should move a sneer at thy deserved fame. cowper the pilgrim's progress from this world, to that which is to come: delivered under the similitude of a dream wherein is discovered, the manner of his setting out, his dangerous journey; and safe arrival at the desired countrey. * * * * * _i have used similitudes_, _hos._ 12. 10. * * * * * by _john bunyan._ * * * * * licensed and entred according to order. * * * * * l o n d o n, printed for _nath. ponder_ at the _peacock_ in the _poultrey_ near _cornhil_, 1678. behold where dryden's less presumptuous car wide o'er the fields of glory bear two coursers of ethereal race, with necks in thunder clothed, and long-resounding pace. gray absalom and achitophel. * * * * * a poem. * * * * * ----_si propiùs stes te capiet magis_--- * * * * * l o n d o n, printed for _j. t._ and are to be sold by _w. davis_ in _amen-corner_, 1681. reduced leaf in original, 7.75 × 12.56 inches. few books in the literature of philosophy have so widely represented the spirit of the age and country in which they appeared, or have so influenced opinion afterwards as locke's _essay concerning human understanding_. the art of education, political thought, theology and philosophy, especially in britain, france and america, long bore the stamp of the _essay_, or of reaction against it. fraser an e s s a y concerning =humane understanding=. * * * * * in four books. * * * * * _quam bellum est velle confiteri potius nescire quod nescias, quam ista effutientem nauseare, atque ipsum sibi displicere!_ =cic. de natur. deor.= _l._ 1. * * * * * _l o n d o n:_ printed by _eliz. holt_, for =thomas basset=, at the _george_ in _fleetstreet_, near st. _dunstan_'s church. mdcxc. reduced leaf in original, 7.18 × 12.62 inches oh! that your brows my laurel had sustained, well had i been deposed if you had reigned! the father had descended for the son; for only you are lineal to the throne. * * * * * yet i this prophesy: thou shalt be seen, (though with some short parenthesis between,) high on the throne of wit; and, seated there, not mine (that's little) but thy laurel wear. thy first attempt an early promise made, that early promise this has more than paid; so bold, yet so judiciously you dare, that your least praise is to be regular. * * * * * already i am worn with cares and age, and just abandoning the ungrateful stage; unprofitably kept at heaven's expense, i live a rent-charge on his providence. but you, whom every muse and grace adorn, whom i foresee to better fortune born, be kind to my remains; and, oh defend, against your judgment, your departed friend! let not the insulting foe my fame pursue, but shield those laurels which descend to you: and take for tribute what these lines express: you merit more, but could my love do less. dryden the way of the world, a comedy. as it is acted at the theatre in _lincoln's-inn-fields_, by his majesty's servants. * * * * * written by mr. _congreve_. * * * * * _audire est operæ pretium, procedere recte qui mæchis non vultis----_ hor. sat. 2. l. 1. _----metuat doti deprensa.----_ ibid. * * * * * l o n d o n: printed for _jacob tonson_, within _gray's-inn-gate_ next _gray's-inn-lane_. 1700. reduced leaf in original, 6.5 × 8.5 inches. for an englishman there is no single historical work with which it can be so necessary for him to be well and thoroughly acquainted as with clarendon. southey the history of the rebellion and civil wars in england, begun in the year 1641. with the precedent passages, and actions, that contributed thereunto, and the happy end, and conclusion thereof by the king's blessed restoration, and return upon the 29^{th} of _may_, in the year 1660. written by the right honourable edward earl of clarendon, late lord high chancellour of _england_, privy counsellour in the reigns of king charles the first and the second. * * * * * [greek: ktêma es aei.] thucyd. _ne quid falsi dicere audeat, ne quid veri non audeat._ cicero. * * * * * volume the first. * * * * * [illustration] _o x f o r d_, printed at the theater, _an. dom._ mdccii. reduced leaf in original, 11 × 17.5 inches. it is incredible to conceive the effect his writings have had upon the town; how many thousand follies they have either quite banished or given a very great check to! how much countenance they have added to virtue and religion! how many people they have rendered happy, by showing them it was their own fault if they were not so! and lastly how entirely they have convinced our young fops and young fellows of the value and advantages of learning! he has indeed rescued it out of the hands of pedants, and fools, and discovered the true method of making it amiable and lovely to all mankind. in the dress he gives it, it is a most welcome guest at tea-tables and assemblies, and is relished and caressed by the merchants on the change. accordingly, there is not a lady at court, nor a broker in lombard street, who is not easily persuaded that captain _steele_ is the greatest scholar and casuist of any man in england. gay the lucubrations of isaac bickerstaff esq; * * * * * vol. i. * * * * * [greek: ou chrê pannychion heudein boulêphoron andra.] homer. * * * * * [illustration] * * * * * _l o n d o n_, printed: and sold by _john morphew_, near _stationers-hall_. mdccx. _note_, the bookbinder is desired to place the index after [_tosler, n^o. 114_] which ends the _first volume_ in folio. reduced leaf in original, 9.50 × 14.37 inches whoever wishes to attain an english style, familiar but not coarse, and elegant but not ostentatious, must give his days and nights to the volumes of addison. johnson numb. 1 the spectator. * * * * * _non fumum ex fulgore, sed ex fumo dare lucem cogitat; ut speciosa dehinc miracula promat._ hor. * * * * * to be continued every day. * * * * * _thursday, march 1. 1711._ i have observed, that a reader seldom peruses a book with pleasure 'till he knows whether the writer of it be a black or a fair man, of a mild or cholerick disposition, married or a batchelor, with other particulars of the like nature, that conduce very much to the right understanding of an author. to gratify this curiosity, which is so natural to a reader, i design this paper, and my next, as prefatory discourses to my following writings, and shall give some account in them of the several persons that are engaged in this work. as the chief trouble of compiling, digesting and correcting will fall to my share, i must do my self the justice to open the work with my own history. i was born to a small hereditary estate, which i find, by the writings of the family, was bounded by the same hedges and ditches in _william_ the conqueror's time that it is at present, and has been delivered down from father to son whole and entire, without the loss or acquisition of a single field or meadow, during the space of six hundred years. there goes a story in the family, that when my mother was gone with child of me about three months, she dreamt that she was brought to bed of a judge: whether this might proceed from a law-suit which was then depending in the family, or my father's being a justice of the peace, i cannot determine; for i am not so vain as to think it presaged any dignity that i should arrive at in my future life, though that was the interpretation which the neighbourhood put upon it. the gravity of my behaviour at my very first appearance in the world, and all the time that i sucked, seemed to favour my mother's dream: for, as she has often told me, i threw away my rattle before i was two months old, and would not make use of my coral 'till they had taken away the bells from it. as for the rest of my infancy, there being nothing in it remarkable, i shall pass it over in silence. i find that, during my nonage, i had the reputation of a very sullen youth, but was always a favourite of my school-master, who used to say, _that my parts were solid and would wear well_. i had not been long at the university, before i distinguished my self by a most profound silence: for, during the space of eight years, excepting in the publick exercises of the college, i scarce uttered the quantity of an hundred words; and indeed do not remember that i ever spoke three sentences together in my whole life. whilst i was in this learned body i applied my self with so much diligence to my studies, that there are very few celebrated books, either in the learned or the modern tongues, which i am not acquainted with. upon the death of my father i was resolved to travel into foreign countries, and therefore left the university, with the character of an odd unaccountable fellow, that had a great deal of learning, if i would but show it. an insatiable thirst after knowledge carried me into all the countries of _europe_, where there was any thing new or strange to be seen; nay, to such a degree was my curiosity raised, that having read the controversies of some great men concerning the antiquities of _egypt_, i made a voyage to _grand cairo_, on purpose to take the measure of a pyramid; and as soon as i had set my self right in that particular, returned to my native country with great satisfaction. i have passed my latter years in this city, where i am frequently seen in most publick places, tho' there are not above half a dozen of my select friends that know me; of whom my next paper shall give a more particular account. there is no place of publick resort, wherein i do not often make my appearance; sometimes i am seen thrusting my head into a round of politicians at _will_'s, and listning with great attention to the narratives that are made in those little circular audiences. sometimes i smoak a pipe at _child_'s; and whilst i seem attentive to nothing but the _post-man_, over-hear the conversation of every table in the room. i appear on _sunday nights_ at _st. james's coffee_-house, and sometimes join the little committee of politicks in the inner-room, as one who comes there to hear and improve. my face is likewise very well known at the _grecian_, the _cocoa-tree_, and in the theaters both of _drury-lane_, and the _hay-market_. i have been taken for a merchant reduced leaf in original, 8.12 × 13.12 inches. it breathes throughout a spirit of piety and benevolence; it sets in a very striking light the importance of the mechanic arts, which they who know not what it is to be without them are apt to undervalue. it fixes in the mind a lively idea of the horrors of solitude, and, consequently, of the sweets of social life, and of the blessings we derive from conversation and mutual aid; and it shows how by labouring with one's own hands, one may secure independence, and open for one's self many sources of health and amusement. i agree, therefore, with rousseau, that this is one of the best books that can be put into the hands of children. beattie the life and strange surprizing adventures of _robinson crusoe_, of _york_, mariner: who lived eight and twenty years, all alone in an un-inhabited island on the coast of america, near the mouth of the great river of oroonoque; having been cast on shore by shipwreck, wherein all the men perished but himself. with an account how he was at last as strangely deliver'd by pyrates. * * * * * _written by himself._ * * * * * _l o n d o n:_ printed for w. taylor at the _ship_ in _pater-noster-row_. mdccxix. anima rabelasii habitans in sicco coleridge travels into several remote nations of the world. * * * * * in four parts. * * * * * by _lemuel gulliver_, first a surgeon, and then a captain of several ships. * * * * * vol. i. * * * * * _l o n d o n:_ _printed for_ benj. motte, _at the middle_ temple-gate _in_ fleet-street. mdccxxvi. i think no english poet ever brought so much sense into the same number of lines with equal smoothness, ease, and poetical beauty. let him who doubts of this peruse the _essay on man_ with attention. shenstone an essay on man address'd to a friend. * * * * * part i. * * * * * [illustration] * * * * * _l o n d o n:_ printed for _j. wilford_, at the _three flower-de-luces_, behind the _chapter-house_, st. _pauls_. [price one shilling.] _1733_ reduced leaf in original, 8.5 × 12.62 inches. it was about this date, i suppose, that i read bishop butler's _analogy_; the study of which has been to so many, as it was to me, an era in their religious opinions. its inculcation of a visible church, the oracle of truth and a pattern of sanctity, of the duties of external religion, and of the historical character of revelation, are characteristics of this great work which strike the reader at once; for myself, if i may attempt to determine what i most gained from it, it lay in two points which i shall have an opportunity of dwelling on in the sequel: they are the underlying principles of a great portion of my teaching. newman the analogy of religion, natural and revealed, to the constitution and course of nature. to which are added two brief dissertations: i. of personal identity. ii. of the nature of virtue. by joseph butler, l l. d. rector of stanhope, in the bishoprick of durham. _ejus_ (analogiæ) _hæc vis est, ut id quod dubium est, ad aliquid simile de quo non quæritur, referat; ut incerta certis probet._ quint. inst. orat. l. i. c. vi. l o n d o n: printed for james, john and paul knapton, at the crown in ludgate street. mdccxxxvi. reduced leaf in original, 7.87 × 10.18 inches. i never heard the olde song of percy and duglas that i found not my heart mooved more than with a trumpet. sidney reliques of ancient english poetry: consisting of old heroic ballads, songs, and other pieces of our earlier poets, (chiefly of the lyric kind.) together with some few of later date. volume the first. [illustration: durat opus vatum] l o n d o n: printed for j. dodsley in pall-mall. m dcc lxv. from dewy pastures, uplands sweet with thyme, a virgin breeze freshened the jaded day. it wafted collins' lonely vesper chime, it breathed abroad the frugal note of gray. watson odes on several _descriptive_ and _allegoric_ subjects. * * * * * by william collins. * * * * * ----[greek: eiên heurêsiepês, anageisthai prosphoros en moisan diphrô; tolma de kai amphilaphês dynamis espoito,--- pindar. olymp. th.] [illustration] _l o n d o n:_ printed for a. millar, in the _strand_. m.dcc.xlvii. (price one shilling.) the first book in the world for the knowledge it displays of the human heart. johnson clarissa. or, the history of a young lady: comprehending _the most_ important concerns _of_ private life. and particularly shewing, the distresses that may attend the misconduct both of parents and children, in relation to marriage. * * * * * _published by the_ editor _of_ pamela. * * * * * vol. i. * * * * * [illustration] * * * * * _l o n d o n:_ printed for s. richardson: and sold by a. millar, over-against _catharine-street_ in the _strand_: j. and ja. rivington, in _st. paul's church-yard_: john osborn, in _pater-noster row_; and by j. leake, at _bath_. m.dcc.xlviii. upon my word i think the _oedipus tyrannus_, the _alchymist_, and _tom jones_ the three most perfect plots ever planned. coleridge the history of _tom jones_, a foundling. * * * * * in six volumes. * * * * * by henry fielding, esq. * * * * * ----_mores hominum multorum vidit_--- * * * * * _l o n d o n:_ printed for a. millar, over-against _catharine-street_ in the _strand_. mdccxlix. now, gentlemen, i would rather be the author of that poem than take quebec. wolfe an elegy wrote in a country church yard. * * * * * _london:_ printed for r. dodsley in _pall-mall_; and sold by m. cooper in _pater-noster-row_. 1751. [price six-pence.] reduced leaf in original, 7.37 × 9.81 inches i have devoted this book, the labour of years, to the honour of my country, that we may no longer yield the palm of philology without a contest to the nations of the continent. johnson a dictionary of the english language: in which the words are deduced from their originals, and illustrated in their different significations by examples from the best writers. to which are prefixed, a history of the language, and an english grammar. by samuel johnson, a. m. in two volumes vol. i. cum tabulis animum censoris sumet honesti: audebit quæcunque parum splendoris habebunt, et sine pondere erunt, et honore indigna serentur. verba movere loco; quamvis invita recedant, et versentur adhuc intra penetralia vestæ: obscurata diu populo bonus eruet, atque proferet in lucem speciosa vocabula rerum, quæ priscis memorata catonibus atque cethegis, nunc situs informis premit et deserta vetustas. hor. l o n d o n, printed by w. strahan, for j. and p. knapton; t. and t. longman; c. hitch and l. hawes; a. millar; and r. and j. dodsley. mdcclv. reduced leaf in original, 10 × 16.18 inches. eripuit coelo fulmen sceptrumque tyrannis turgot poor richard improved: * * * * * being an almanack and _ephemeris_ of the motions of the sun and moon; the true places and aspects of the planets; the _rising_ and _setting_ of the _sun_; and the rising, setting _and_ southing _of the_ moon, for the year of our lord 1758: being the second after leap-year. containing also, the lunations, conjunctions, eclipses, judgment of the weather, rising and setting of the planets, length of days and nights, fairs, courts, roads, &c. together with useful tables, chronological observations, and entertaining remarks. * * * * * fitted to the latitude of forty degrees, and a meridian of near five hours west from _london_; but may, without feasible error, serve all the northern colonies. * * * * * by _richard saunders_, philom. * * * * * _philadelpeia:_ printed and sold by b. franklin, and d. hall. there your son will find analytical reasoning diffused in a pleasing and perspicuous style. there he may imbibe, imperceptibly, the first principles on which our excellent laws are founded; and there he may become acquainted with an uncouth crabbed author, coke upon lytleton, who has disappointed and disheartened many a tyro, but who cannot fail to please in a modern dress. mansfield commentaries on the laws of england. book the first. by william blackstone, esq. vinerian professor of law, and solicitor general to her majesty. o x f o r d, printed at the clarendon press. m. dcc. lxv. reduced leaf in original, 8.37 × 13.37 inches. i received one morning a message from poor goldsmith that he was in great distress, and, as it was not in his power to come to me, begging that i would come to him as soon as possible. i sent him a guinea, and promised to come to him directly. i accordingly went as soon as i was dressed, and found that his landlady had arrested him for his rent, at which he was in a violent passion. i perceived that he had already changed my guinea, and had got a bottle of madeira and a glass before him. i put the cork into the bottle, desired he would be calm, and began to talk to him of the means by which he might be extricated. he then told me he had a novel (_the vicar of wakefield_) ready for the press, which he produced to me. i looked into it, and saw its merit; told the landlady i should soon return; and, having gone to a bookseller, sold it for sixty pounds. i brought goldsmith the money, and he discharged his rent, not without rating his landlady in a high tone for having used him so ill. johnson the v i c a r of wakefield: a t a l e. supposed to be written by himself. * * * * * _sperate miseri, cavete fælices._ * * * * * vol. i. * * * * * salisbury: printed by b. collins, for f. newbery, in pater-noster-row, london. mdcclxvi. his exquisite sensibility is ever counteracted by his perception of the ludicrous and his ambition after the strange. talfourd a sentimental journey through france and italy. by mr. yorick. * * * * * vol. i. * * * * * l o n d o n: printed for t. becket and p. a. de hondt, in the strand. mdcclxviii. i know not indeed of any work on the principles of free government that is to be compared, in instruction, and intrinsic value, to this small and unpretending volume of _the federalist_, not even if we resort to aristotle, cicero, machiavel, montesquieu, milton, locke, or burke. it is equally admirable in the depth of its wisdom, the comprehensiveness of its views, the sagacity of its reflections, and the fearlessness, patriotism, candor, simplicity, and elegance with which its truths are uttered and recommended. chancellor kent t h e federalist: a collection of e s s a y s, written in favour of the new constitution, as agreed upon by the federal convention, september 17, 1787. in two volumes vol. i. new-york: printed and sold by j. and a. m'lean, no. 41, hanover-square, m,dcc,lxxxviii. the novel of _humphrey clinker_ is, i do think, the most laughable story that has ever been written since the goodly art of novel-writing began. winifred jenkins and tabitha bramble must keep englishmen on the grin for ages to come; and in their letters and the story of their loves there is a perpetual fount of sparkling laughter, as inexhaustible as bladud's well. thackeray the expedition of humphry clinker. by the author of roderick random. * * * * * in three volumes. v o l. i. * * * * * ----quorsum hæc tam putida tendunt, furcifer? ad te, inquam--- hor. * * * * * l o n d o n, printed for w. johnston, in ludgate-street; and b. collins, in salisbury. mdclxxi. adam smith contributed more by the publication of this single work towards the happiness of men than has been effected by the united abilities of all the statesmen and legislators of whom history has preserved an authentic account. buckle an i n q u i r y into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. by adam smith, ll. d. and f. r. s. formerly professor of moral philosophy in the university of glasgow. in two volumes vol. i. * * * * * london: printed for w. strahan; and t. cadell, in the strand. mdcclxxvi. reduced leaf in original, 8.62 × 10.87 inches. sapping a solemn creed with solemn sneer; the lord of irony- byron the history of the decline and fall of the roman empire, by edward gibbon, esq; volume the first. jam provideo animo, velut qui, proximis littori vadis inducti, mare pedibus ingrediuntur, quicquid progredior, in vastiorem me altitudinem, ac velut profundum invehi; et crescere pene opus, quod prima quæque perficiendo minui videbatur. * * * * * l o n d o n: printed for w. strahan; and t. cadell, in the strand. mdcclxxvi. reduced leaf in original, 8.25-10.31 inches whatever sheridan has done, or chosen to do, has been _par excellence_ always the best of its kind. he has written the best comedy (_school for scandal_), the best drama (in my mind far beyond that st. giles lampoon, the _beggar's opera_), the best farce (the _critic_,--and it is only too good for a farce), and the best address (_monologue on garrick_), and, to crown all, delivered the very best oration (the famous begum speech) ever conceived or heard in this country. byron the _school_ for _scandal._ a comedy. * * * * * satire has always shone among the rest, and is the boldest way, if not the best, to tell men freely of their foulest faults, to laugh at their vain deeds, and vainer thoughts. in satire, too, the wise took diff'rent ways, to each deserving its peculiar praise. dryden. * * * * * _dublin:_ printed for j. ewling. of all the verses that have been ever devoted to the subject of domestic happiness, those in his winter evening, at the opening of the fourth book of the _task_, are perhaps the most beautiful. campbell the task, a poem, in six books. by william cowper, of the inner temple, esq. fit surculus arbor. anonym. to which are added, by the same author, an epistle to joseph hill, esq. tirocinium, or a review of schools, and the history of john gilpin. * * * * * london: printed for j. johnson, n^o 72, st. paul's church-yard. 1785. through busiest street and loneliest glen are felt the flashes of his pen: he rules 'mid winter snows, and when bees fill their hives: deep in the general heart of men his power survives. wordsworth p o e m s, chiefly in the scottish dialect, by robert burns. * * * * * the simple bard, unbroke by rules of art, he pours the wild effusions of the heart: and if inspir'd, 'tis nature's pow'rs inspire; her's all the melting thrill, and her's the kindling fire. anonymous. * * * * * kilmarnock: printed by john wilson. m,dcc,lxxxvi. open the book where you will, it takes you out-of-doors. in simplicity of taste and natural refinement he reminds you of walton; in tenderness toward what he would have called the brute creation, of cowper. he seems to have lived before the fall. his volumes are the journal of adam in paradise. lowell the natural history and antiquities of selborne, in the county of southampton: with engravings, and an appendix. * * * * * ---"ego apis matinæ "more modoque grata carpentis ---per laborem plurimum," ----- hor. "omnia benè describere, quæ in hoc mundo, a deo facta, aut naturæ creatæ viribus elaborata fuerunt, opus est non unius hominis, nec unius ævi. hinc _faunæ & floræ_ utilissimæ; hine _monographi_ præstantissimi." scopoli ann. hist. nat. * * * * * l o n d o n: printed by t. bensley; for b. white and son, at horace's head, fleet street. m,dcc,lxxxix, reduced leaf in original, 7.43 × 9.5 inches. he is without parallel in any age or country, except perhaps lord bacon or cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever. mackintosh reflections on the revolution in france, and on the proceedings in certain societies in london relative to that event. in a letter intended to have been sent to a gentleman _in paris._ by the right honourable _edmund burke._ * * * * * l o n d o n: printed for j. dodsley, in pall-mall. m.dcc.xc. the great commoner of mankind conway _rights of man:_ being an answer to mr. burke's attack on the _french revolution._ by thomas paine, secretary for foreign affairs to congress in the american war, and author of the work intitled _common sense_. * * * * * l o n d o n: printed for j. johnson, st paul's church-yard. mdccxci. homer is not more decidedly the first of heroic poets, shakespeare is not more decidedly the first of the dramatists, demosthenes is not more sensibly the first of orators, than boswell is the first of biographers. macaulay the life of samuel johnson, ll.d. comprehending an account of his studies and numerous works, in chronological order; a series of his epistolary correspondence and conversations with many eminent persons; and various original pieces of his composition, never before published. the whole exhibiting a view of literature and literary men in great-britain, for near half a century, during which he flourished. in two volumes. by james boswell, esq. ----_quò fit ut_ omnis _votiva pateat veluti descripta tabella_ vita senis.--- horat. * * * * * volume the first. * * * * * _l o n d o n:_ printed by henry baldwin, for charles dilly, in the poultry. m dcc xci. reduced leaf in original, 8.18 × 10.68 inches. he laid us as we lay at birth on the cool flowery lap of earth; smiles broke from us and we had ease, the hills were round us, and the breeze went o'er the sun-lit fields again; our foreheads felt the wind and rain. our youth return'd; for there was shed on spirits that had long been dead, spirits dried up and closely furl'd, the freshness of the early world. arnold lyrical ballads, with _a few other poems_. london: printed for j. & a. arch, gracechurch-street. 1798. the history was hailed with delight as the most witty and original production from any american pen. the first foreign critic was scott, who read it aloud in his family till their sides were sore with laughing. warner a history of new york, from the beginning of the world to the end of the dutch dynasty. containing among many surprising and curious matters, the unutterable ponderings of walter the doubter, the disastrous projects of william the testy, and the chivalric achievments of peter the headstrong, the three dutch governors of new amsterdam; being the only authentic history of the times that ever hath been, or ever will be published. * * * * * by diedrich knickerbocker. * * * * * =de waarheid die in duister lag, die komt met klaarheid aan den dag.= * * * * * in two volumes. vol. i. * * * * * published by inskeep & bradford, new york; bradford & inskeep, philadelphia; wm. m'ilhenney, boston; coale & thomas, baltimore; and morford, willington, & co. charleston. * * * * * 1809. the pilgrim of eternity whose fame over his living head like heaven is bent. shelley =childe harold's pilgrimage.= romaunt. by lord byron. * * * * * l'univers est une espèce de livre, dont on n'a lu que la première page quand on n'a vu que son pays. j'en ai feuilleté un assez grand nombre, que j'ai trouvé également mauvaises. cet examen ne m'a point été infructueux. je haïssais ma patrie. toutes les impertinences des peuples divers, parmi lesquels j'ai vécu, m'ont réconcilié avec elle. quand je n'aurais tiré d'autre bénéfice de mes voyages que celui-là, je n'en regretterais ni les frais, ni les fatigues. le cosmopolite. * * * * * _london:_ printed for john murray, 32, fleet-street; william blackwood, edinburgh; and john cumming, dublin. _by thomas davison, white-friars._ 1812. reduced leaf in original, 7.93 × 10.18 inches. i read again, and for the third time, miss austen's very finely written novel of _pride and prejudice_. that young lady had a talent for describing the involvements, feelings, and characters of ordinary life, which is to me the most wonderful i have ever met with. the big bow-wow i can do myself like any one going; but the exquisite touch, which renders commonplace things and characters interesting from the truth of the description and the sentiment, is denied me. what a pity so gifted a creature died so early! scott pride and prejudice: a novel. _in three volumes._ * * * * * by the author of "sense and sensibility." * * * * * vol. i. * * * * * =london:= printed for t. egerton, military library, whitehall. 1813. a subtle-souled psychologist shelley christabel: * * * * * kubla khan, a vision; * * * * * the pains of sleep. * * * * * by s. t. coleridge, esq. * * * * * london: printed for john murray, albemarle-street, by william bulmer and co. cleveland-row, st. james's. 1816. o great and gallant scott, true gentleman, heart, blood, and bone, i would it had been my lot to have seen thee, and heard thee, and known. tennyson ivanhoe; a romance. by "the author of waverley," &c. * * * * * now fitted the halter, now traversed the cart, and often took leave,--but seem'd loth to depart! prior. * * * * * in three volumes. vol. i. * * * * * edinburgh: printed for archibald constable and co. edinburgh. and hurst, robinson, and co. 90, cheapside, london. 1820. he is made one with nature: there is heard his voice in all her music, from the moan of thunder to the song of night's sweet bird; he is a presence to be felt and known in darkness and in light, from herb and stone, spreading itself where'er that power may move which has withdrawn his being to its own; which wields the world with never-wearied love, sustains it from beneath, and kindles it above. shelley lamia, isabella, the eve of st. agnes, and other poems. * * * * * by john keats, author of endymion. * * * * * london: printed for taylor and hessey, fleet-street. 1820. cor cordium epitaph adonais * * * * * an elegy on the death of john keats, author of endymion, hyperion etc. by percy. b. shelley [greek: astêr prin men elampes eni zôoisin heôos. nun de thanôn, lampeis hesperos en phthimenois.] plato. pisa with the types of didot mdcccxxi. reduced leaf in original, 7.43 × 10.06 inches. and the more we walk around his image, and the closer we look, the more nearly we arrive at this conclusion, that the _elia_ on our shelves is all but the same being as the pleasant charles who was so loved by his friends, who ransomed from the stalls, to use old richard of bury's phrase, his thomas browne and the "dear silly old angel" fuller, and who stammered out such quaint jests and puns--"saint charles," as thackeray once called him, while looking at one of his half-mad letters, and remembering his devotion to that quite mad sister. fitzgerald elia. essays which have appeared under that signature in the london magazine. * * * * * london: printed for taylor and hessey, fleet-street. 1823. the most confiding of diarists, the most harmless of turncoats, the most wondering of _quidnuncs_, the fondest and most penitential of faithless husbands, the most admiring, yet grieving, of the beholders of the ladies of charles ii, the sancho panza of the most insipid of quixotes, james ii, who did bestow on him (in naval matters) the government of a certain "island," which, to say the truth, he administered to the surprise and edification of all who bantered him. many official patriots have, doubtless, existed since his time, and thousands, nay millions of respectable men of all sorts gone to their long account, more or less grave in public, and frail to their consciences; but when shall we meet with such another as he was? hunt memoirs of samuel pepys, esq. f.r.s. secretary to the admiralty in the reigns of charles ii. and james ii. comprising h i s d i a r y from 1659 to 1669, deciphered by the rev. john smith, a. b. of st. john's college, cambridge, from the original short-hand ms. in the pepysian library, and a selection from his p r i v a t e c o r r e s p o n d e n c e. [illustration] edited by richard, lord braybrooke. * * * * * in two volumes. vol. i. * * * * * london: henry colburn, new burlington street. mdcccxxv. reduced leaf in original, 9.25 × 11.87 inches. while the love of country continues to prevail, his memory will exist in the hearts of the people. webster the last of the mohicans; a narrative of 1757. by the author of "the pioneers." * * * * * "mislike me not, for my complexion, the shadowed livery of the burnished sun." * * * * * in two volumes. vol. i. * * * * * philadelphia: h. c. carey & i. lea--chesnut-street. * * * * * 1826. and through the trumpet of a child of rome rang the pure music of the flutes of greece. swinburne pericles and aspasia by walter savage landor, esq. in two volumes. vol. i. london saunders and otley, conduit street. 1836. thankfully i take my share of love and kindness which this generous and gentle and charitable soul has contributed to the world. i take and enjoy my share and say a benediction for the meal. thackeray the pickwick papers. by charles dickens. [illustration: phiz. feat.] london chapman and hall 186 strand mdcccxxxvii. carlyle alone with his wide humanity has, since coleridge, kept to us the promises of england. his provokes rather than informs. he blows down narrow walls, and struggles, in a lurid light, like the jótuns, to throw the old woman time; in his work there is too much of the anvil and the forge, not enough hay-making under the sun. he makes us act rather than think; he does not say, know thyself, which is impossible, but know thy work. he has no pillars of hercules, no clear goal, but an endless atlantis horizon. he exaggerates. yes: but he makes the hour great, the future bright, the reverence and admiration strong: while mere precise fact is a coil of lead. thoreau sartor resartus. in three books. * * * * * =reprinted for friends from fraser's magazine.= * * * * * _mein vermächtniss, wie herrlich weit und breit!_ _die zeit ist mein vermächtniss, mein acker ist die zeit._ * * * * * london: james fraser, 215 regent street. * * * * * m.dccc.xxxiv. it was good to meet him in the wood-paths with that pure intellectual gleam diffused about his presence, like the garment of a shining one; and he so quiet, so simple, so without pretension, encountering each man as if expecting to receive more than he could impart. hawthorne nature. * * * * * "nature is but an image or imitation of wisdom, the last thing of the soul; nature being a thing which doth only do, but not know." plotinus. * * * * * boston: james munroe and company. m dccc xxxvi. the result of all his labors of research, thought and composition was a history possessing the unity, variety and interest of a magnificent poem. whipple history of the conquest of peru, with a preliminary view of the civilization of the incas. * * * * * by william h. prescott, corresponding member of the french institute; of the royal academy of history at madrid, etc. * * * * * "congestæ cumulantur opes, orbisque rapinas accipit." claudian, in ruf., lib. i., v. 194. "so color de religion van a buscar plata y oro del encubierto tesoro." lope de vega, el nuevo mundo, jorn. 1. * * * * * in two volumes. volume i. * * * * * new york: harper and brothers, 82 cliff street. m dccc xlvii. when all is said, poe remains a master of fantastic and melancholy sound. some foolish old legend tells of a musician who surpassed all his rivals. his strains were unearthly sad, and ravished the ears of those who listened with a strange melancholy. yet his viol had but a single string, and the framework was fashioned out of a dead woman's breast-bone. poe's verse--the parallel is much in his own taste--resembles that player's minstrelsy. lang the raven and other poems by edgar a. poe. * * * * * new york: wiley and putnam, 161 broadway. 1845. strew with laurel the grave of the early-dying! alas, early she goes on the path to the silent country, and leaves half her laurels unwon, dying too soon!--yet green laurels she had, and a course short, but redoubled by fame. arnold jane eyre. =an autobiography.= edited by currer bell. in three volumes. vol. i. london: smith, elder, and co., cornhill. 1847. the poem already is a little classic, and will remain one, just as surely as _the vicar of wakefield_, _the deserted village_, or any other sweet and pious idyl of our english tongue. stedman evangeline, a tale of acadie. by henry wadsworth longfellow. * * * * * boston: william d. ticknor & company. 1847. the most exquisite poetry hitherto written by a woman. stedman sonnets. by e. b. b. reading: [not for publication.] 1847. what racy talks of yankee-land he had! up-country girl, up-country farmer-lad; the regnant clergy of the time of old in wig and gown:--tales not to be retold. clough _meliboeus-hipponax._ * * * * * the =biglow papers=, edited, with an introduction, notes, glossary, and copious index, by homer wilbur, a. m., pastor of this first church in jaalam, and (prospective) member of many literary, learned and scientific societies, (_for which see page v._) the ploughman's whistle, or the trivial flute, finds more respect than great apollo's lute. _quarles's emblems_, b. ii. e. 8. margaritas, munde porcine, calcâsti: en, siliquas accipe. _jac. car. fil. ad pub. leg._ §1. cambridge: published by george nichols. 1848. there is a man in our own days whose words are not framed to tickle delicate ears; who, to my thinking, comes before the great ones of society much as the son of imlah came before the throned kings of judah and israel; and who speaks truth as deep, with a power as prophet-like and as vital--a mien as dauntless and as daring. is the satirist of _vanity fair_ admired in high places?--they say he is like fielding; they talk of his wit, humour, comic powers. he resembles fielding as an eagle does a vulture: fielding could stoop on carrion, but thackeray never does. his wit is bright, his humour attractive, but both bear the same relation to his serious genius that the mere lambent sheet-lightning, playing under the edge of the summer cloud, does to the electric death-spark hid in its womb. brontë vanity fair =a novel without a hero.= _by_ william makepeace thackeray. _london_ bradbury & evans, bouverie street, _1848_ the cleverest and most fascinating of narrators. freeman the history of england from the accession of james ii. by thomas babington macaulay. volume i. london: printed for longman, brown, green, and longmans, paternoster-row. 1849. shakespeare and milton--what third blazoned name shall lips of after-ages link to these? his who, beside the wild encircling seas, was england's voice, her voice with one acclaim, for threescore years; whose word of praise was fame, whose scorn gave pause to man's iniquities. what strain was his in that crimean war? a bugle call in battle, a low breath, plaintive and sweet above the fields of death! so year by year the music rolled afar, from euxine wastes to flowery kandahar, bearing the laurel or the cypress wreath. others shall have their little space of time, their proper niche and bust, then fade away into the darkness, poets of a day; but thou, o builder of enduring rhyme, thou shalt not pass! thy fame in every clime on earth shall live where saxon speech has sway. aldrich in memoriam. london. edward moxon, dover street. 1850. new england's poet, soul reserved and deep, november nature with a name of may. lowell the scarlet letter, a romance. by nathaniel hawthorne. boston: ticknor, reed, and fields m dccc l. works of imagination written with an aim to immediate impression are commonly ephemeral; but the creative faculty of mrs. stowe, like that of cervantes in _don quixote_ and of fielding in _joseph andrews_, overpowered the narrow specialty of her design, and expanded a local and temporary theme with the cosmopolitanism of genius. lowell uncle tom's cabin; or, life among the lowly. by harriet beecher stowe. [illustration] vol. i. boston: john p. jewett & company. cleveland, ohio: jewett, proctor & worthington. 1852. a strange, unexpected and, i believe, most true and excellent _sermon_ in stones--as well as the best piece of school-mastery in architectonics. carlyle the =stones of venice.= volume the first. =the foundations.= by john ruskin, author of "the seven lamps of architecture," "modern painters," etc. etc. with illustrations drawn by the author. london: smith, elder, and co., 65. cornhill. 1851. reduced leaf in orignal 7 x 10 inches. there is delight in singing, tho' none hear besides the singer; and there is delight in praising, tho' the praiser sit alone and see the prais'd far off him, far above. shakespeare is not our poet, but the world's; therefore on him no speech! and brief for thee, browning! since chaucer was alive and hale, no man hath walkt along our roads with step so active, so inquiring eye, or tongue so varied in discovery. but warmer climes give brighter plumage, stronger wing: the breeze of alpine hights thou playest with, borne on beyond sorrento and amalfi, where the siren waits thee, singing song for song. landor men and women. by robert browning. in two volumes. vol. i. london: chapman and hall, 193, piccadilly. 1855. far from making his book a mere register of events, he has penetrated deep below the surface and explored the causes of these events. he has carefully studied the physiognomy of the times and given finished portraits of the great men who conducted the march of the revolution. prescott the rise of the dutch republic. =a history.= by john lothrop motley. in three volumes. vol i. new york: harper & brothers, 329 & 331 pearl street. 1856. the sphere which she has made specially her own is that quiet english country life which she knew in early youth. she has done for it what scott did for the scotch peasantry, or fielding for the eighteenth century englishman, or thackeray for the higher social stratum of his time. stephen adam bede by george eliot author of "scenes of clerical life" "so that ye may have clear images before your gladden'd eyes of nature's unambitious underwood and flowers that prosper in the shade. and when i speak of such among the flock as swerved or fell, those only shall be singled out upon whose lapse, or error, something more than brotherly forgiveness may attend." wordsworth. in three volumes vol. i. william blackwood and sons edinburgh and london mdccclix _the right of translation is reserved._ the most potent instrument for the extension of the realm of natural knowledge which has come into men's hands since the publication of newton's _principia_ is darwin's _origin of species_. huxley on the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. by charles darwin, m.a., fellow of the royal, geological, linnæan, etc., societies; author of 'journal of researches during h.m.s. beagle's voyage round the world.' london: john murray, albemarle street. 1859. _the right of translation is reserved._ a planet equal to the sun which cast it, that large infidel your omar. tennyson rubáiyát of omar khayyám, the astronomer-poet of persia. =translated into english verse.= * * * * * london: bernard quaritch, castle street, leicester square. 1859. i know of no writings which combine, as cardinal newman's do, so penetrating an insight into the realities of the human world around us in all its details, with so unwavering an inwardness of standard in estimating and judging that world; so steady a knowledge of the true vanity of human life with so steady a love for that which is not vanity or vexation of spirit. hutton apologia pro vita sua: being =a reply to a pamphlet= entitled "what, then, does dr. newman mean?" "commit thy way to the lord, and trust in him, and he will do it. and he will bring forth thy justice as the light, and thy judgment as the noon-day." by john henry newman, d.d. london: longman, green, longman, roberts, and green. 1864. in his prose writings there was discernible an intellectual _hauteur_ which contrasted with the uneasiness and moral incertitude of his versified moods, and which implied that a dogmatist stood erect under the shifting sensitiveness of the poet. a dogmatist--for mr. arnold is not merely a critic who interprets the minds of other men through his sensitiveness and his sympathies; he delivers with authority the conclusions of his intellect; he formulates ideas. dowden essays in criticism. by matthew arnold, professor of poetry in the university of oxford. =london and cambridge:= macmillan and co. 1865. the most faithful picture of our northern winter that has yet been put into poetry. burroughs snow-bound. a winter idyl. by john greenleaf whittier. boston: ticknor and fields. 1866. transcriber notes: passages in italics are indicated by _underscores_. passages in bold are indicated by =equal signs=. small caps were replaced with all caps. oe ligatures are indicated by "oe". "o" with a macron are indicated by "[=o]". "u" with a macron are indicated by "[=u]". a single superscripted letter is represented by that single letter preceded by a caret. more than one superscripted letters are represented by the letters enclosed by curly brackets. throughout the document there were many instances where there was no hyphens where one would expect hyphens to be. the text below images is an attempt to capture what was written in the images. in some cases, this was difficult because the nature of the alphabet has changed dramatically since the book was printed, and because some characters are somewhat illegible. in the text below images, text within printer marks are identified by "(in printer's mark)". such text is often illegible, but the best efforts are made to read that text. errors in punctuation and inconsistent hyphenation were not corrected. carnegie library of pittsburgh debate index second edition pittsburgh carnegie library 1912 preface to the second edition this index was begun as a card index to the debaters' manuals in the reference department of this library. the increasing number of such manuals and the frequent requests for material on debates made it seem desirable to combine in one list the indexes to all the manuals, thus bringing references to all the material on one subject together and saving the time required to consult the index of each book. the card index has been so useful here that it has been printed, in the hope that it may also be useful elsewhere. under each subject are given the proposition for debate, page references to the manuals, and a note indicating the material to be found there, whether briefs, references, specimen debates or synopses of debates. the "debates" of this library, included in the list of books indexed, is a loose-leaf book containing briefs and references copied from various sources or supplementing lists to be found elsewhere. the carnegie library "reference lists" referred to are less complete manuscript lists compiled in response to requests. one hundred new references have been added in this edition. twenty-four of these are on new topics and seventy-six are additional references on topics included in the first edition. new cross references have also been included when necessary. the new books indexed are robbins's "high school debate book," the "debaters' handbook series" and the new edition of askew's "pros and cons," also the numbers of the "speaker" and of the "bulletin" of the university of wisconsin issued in the sixteen months since the first edition of this index was published. _november 1, 1912._ =debate index= =books indexed= =alden,= raymond macdonald. =808.5 a35= *art of debate. 1900. bibliography, p. 8. _the same._ 1900. =r 808.5 a35= based largely on material originally prepared for students of argumentation at harvard university and the university of pennsylvania. =askew,= john bertram. =r 028 a83= pros and cons; a newspaper reader's and debater's guide to the leading controversies of the day, political, social, religious, etc.; ed. by a.m. hyamson. 1906. _the same;_ rewritten and enlarged by w.t.s. sonnenschein. [1911.] =r 028 a83a= arranged in dictionary form, giving concisely the opposing arguments on each question. the edition of 1911 contains briefs on more than 20 new subjects, while a number of topics no longer of living interest have been dropped. =brookings,= walter dubois, & =ringwalt,= r.c. _ed._ =028 b77= *briefs for debate on current political, economic and social topics. 1906. "bibliography of debating," by a.b. hart, p. 41-47. _the same._ 1896. =r 028 b77= =carnegie library of pittsburgh.= debates. 3v. type-written book of references. =carnegie library of pittsburgh.= reference lists. manuscript lists. =craig,= asa h. =028 c86= *pros and cons; complete debates, important questions fully discussed in the affirmative and the negative, with by-laws and parliamentary rules for conducting debating societies, and with a list of interesting topics for debate. 1897. _the same._ =r 028 c86= =debaters'= handbook series. §no. 1. beman, l.t. comp. selected articles on the compulsory arbitration of industrial disputes. 1911. =r 331.3 b42= no. 2. bullock, e.d. comp. selected articles on child labor. 1911. =r 331.3 b87= no. 3. bullock, e.d. comp. selected articles on the employment of women. 1911. =r 331.4 b87= no. 4. fanning, c.e. comp. selected articles on capital punishment. 1909. =r 343.2 f21= no. 5. fanning, c.e. comp. selected articles on direct primaries. 1911. =r 324 f21= no. 6. fanning, c.e. comp. selected articles on the election of united states senators. 1909. =r 324 f21s= no. 7. fanning, c.e. comp. selected articles on the enlargement of the united states navy. 1910. =r 359 f21a= no. 8. morgan, j.e. & bullock, e.d. comp. selected articles on municipal ownership. 1911. =r 352 m89= no. 9. phelps, e.m. comp. selected articles on federal control of interstate corporations. 1911. =r 351.8 p48= no. 10. phelps, e.m. comp. selected articles on the income tax. 1911. =r 336.2 p48= no. 11. phelps, e.m. comp. selected articles on the initiative and referendum. 1911. =r 321.8 p48= no. 12. phelps, e.m. comp. selected articles on the parcels post. 1911. =r 383 p48= no. 13. phelps, e.m. comp. selected articles on woman suffrage. 1910. =r 324.3 p48= no. 14. robbins, e.c. comp. selected articles on a central bank of the united states. 1910. =r 332.11 r53= no. 15. robbins, e.c. comp. selected articles on the commission plan of municipal government. 1909. =r 352 r53= no. 16. robbins, e.c. comp. selected articles on the open versus closed shop. 1911. =r 331.88 r53= duplicate copies of this series may be borrowed for home use from the lending department. =denney,= joseph villiers, _and others._ =808.5 d43= argumentation and debate. 1910. _the same._ =r 808.5 d43= presents briefly and clearly the theory of argumentation and furnishes a sufficient number of complete debates for a thorough course in analysis and briefing. the selections are taken from great debates on critical issues of american history, politics and law. =foster,= william trufant. =808.5 f81= *argumentation and debating. 1908. _the same._ 1908. =r 808.5 f81= one of the most satisfactory books in this field. it is not an academic formulation of principles, but an inside view of the art presented by one conversant with all its difficulties and delights. a copious appendix gives specimens of analysis, briefs, material for briefing, a forensic, and a complete specimen debate, a model for instruction to judges and for the formation of a debating league, together with 275 debatable propositions. _condensed from nation, 1908._ =gibson,= laurence m. =r 028 g37= *handbook for literary and debating societies. 1898. _the same._ 1909. =r 028 g37a= =matson,= henry. =r 028 m47= references for literary workers. 1893. =pattee,= george kynett. =808.5 p31= *practical argumentation. 1909. _the same._ =r 808.5 p31= aims to restore argumentation to its proper rank as a form of english composition. includes a number of suggestions on debating. =pearson,= paul martin, _ed._ =028 p35= *intercollegiate debates; briefs and reports of many intercollegiate debates: harvard-yale-princeton, brown-dartmouth-williams, michigan-northwestern-chicago, indiana-illinois-ohio, and many others, with an introduction. 1909. _the same._ =r 028 p35= =ringwalt,= ralph curtis. =028 r47= briefs on public questions, with selected lists of references. 1906. _the same._ 1905. =r 028 r47= series of argumentative briefs and lists of references on 25 important public questions of the day, political, sociological and economic. =robbins= edwin clyde, _comp._ =028 r53= high school debate book. 1911. _the same._ 1911. =r 028 r53= =rowton,= frederic. =r 028 r81= *how to conduct a debate; a series of complete debates, outlines of debates and questions for discussion, with references to the best sources of information on each particular topic; revised by w. taylor. =808.8 s741= =speaker= [quarterly]. v. 1-v. 7, no. 4. (whole no. 1-28.) 1905-12. =thomas,= ralph wilmer. =808.5 t37= *manual of debate. 1910. _the same._ 1910. =r 808.5 t37= =wisconsin university=--department of debating and =r 378.1 w81= public discussion. bulletin, march 1908-nov. 1911. 1908-11. issued irregularly. included in the bulletins of the university extension division. * contains list of propositions for debate. § these numbers have been assigned arbitrarily for convenience in reference. =topics= =absenteeism.= askew, 1906, p. 1: briefs and references. =addison and montaigne.= _see_ =montaigne and addison.= =adult suffrage.= _see_ =suffrage.= =adulteration of food.= _see_ =food adulteration.= =advertising.= public control of advertising. askew, 1906, p. 3: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 4: briefs. =advowsons, sale of.= askew, 1906, p. 4: briefs and references. =æneid and iliad.= _see_ =iliad and æneid.= =agassiz and darwin.= _see_ =darwin and agassiz.= =age pensions.= _see_ =old age pensions.= =agricultural banks.= _see_ =banks, agricultural.= =agriculture.= agricultural depression; should remedies be sought? askew, 1906, p. 6: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 7: briefs. thorough (or deep) cultivation. askew, 1906, p. 208: briefs. =alexander the great and cæsar.= was the life of alexander the great more influential on contemporaneous and subsequent history than the life of julius cæsar? matson, p. 32: briefs and references. =alexander the great and hannibal.= who was the greater general, hannibal or alexander? rowton, p. 214: references. =alexander the great, cæsar, napoleon.= which was the greatest hero, alexander, cæsar or bonaparte? rowton, p. 225: references. =alfred the great and washington.= was alfred the great as great and good as washington? matson, p. 112: briefs and references. =allotments and small holdings extension.= askew, 1906, p. 7: briefs and references. =alsace-lorraine.= should germany cede alsace-lorraine? askew, 1906, p. 8: briefs and references. =ambition.= is ambition a vice or a virtue? rowton, p. 210: references. =america.= discovery. has the discovery of america been beneficial to the world? rowton, p. 212: references. =american protective association.= the principles of the american protective association deserve the support of american citizens. brookings, p. 19: briefs and references. =the american revolution and the civil war.= was the revolution an event of united states history more important and influential than the civil war? matson, p. 81: briefs and references. _see also_ lincoln and washington. =amusements and the church.= _see_ =church, the.= =anarchism.= askew, 1906, p. 11: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 9: briefs. =anger.= is anger a vice or a virtue? rowton, p. 225: references. =anglican church.= _see_ =england, church of.= =anglo-japanese alliance.= askew, 1906, p. 13: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 11: briefs. =anglo-saxon peoples.= america and england; union of the english-speaking race. askew, 1906, p. 9: briefs and references. =animals.= are brutes endowed with reason? rowton, p. 192: briefs and references. have animals intelligence? gibson, p. 19: briefs and references. rights of animals. askew, 1906, p. 195: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 12: briefs. _see also_ human mind and brute mind. =anti-trust law, 1890.= _see_ =sherman anti-trust law.= =arbitration, commercial.= askew, 1906, p. 15: briefs. =arbitration, compulsory industrial.= boards of arbitration with compulsory powers should be established to settle disputes between employers and wage-earners. ringwalt, p. 210: briefs and references. capital and labor should be compelled to settle their disputes in legally established courts of arbitration. debaters' handbook ser., no. 1: briefs, references, and selected articles. compulsory industrial arbitration. askew, 1906, p. 16: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 13: briefs. the government should settle all disputes between capital and labor. craig, p. 556: outlines. ought arbitration in trade disputes to be enforced by law? gibson, p. 24: briefs and references. state boards of arbitration with compulsory powers should be established throughout the united states to settle industrial disputes between employers and employees. foster, p. 353: speech (affirmative). there should be a national board of arbitration for matters in dispute between employers and employees on inter-state railroads, and this board should be given compulsory powers. brookings, p. 162: briefs and references. =arbitration, international.= could not arbitration be made a substitute for war? rowton, p. 224: references. international arbitration; is it a substitute for war? askew, 1906, p. 16: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 14: briefs. the united states should form a treaty with great britain and with france agreeing to arbitrate all disputed questions. c. l. of p. reference lists. =arctic exploration.= has arctic exploration been justified in its results? matson, p. 412: briefs and references. =aristocratic and democratic government.= askew, 1906, p. 17: briefs and references. =aristotle and plato.= _see_ =plato and aristotle.= =armaments.= danger of increased armaments. askew, 1906, p. 114: briefs and references. reduction of national armaments. askew, 1911, p. 15: briefs. _see also_ disarmament. =armed intervention.= armed intervention for the collection of debts. speaker, v. 2, p. 391: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: briefs. armed intervention is not justifiable on the part of any nation to collect in behalf of private individuals financial claims against any american nation. pearson, p. 223: synopses and references. =armenian question.= armenian question and english intervention. askew, 1906, p. 18: briefs and references. =army= (england). army short service. askew, 1906, p. 20: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 16: briefs. compulsory universal service. askew, 1911, p. 207: briefs. _see also_ conscription. =army= (united states). increase. is it good government for the united states to maintain a standing army greater than is actually necessary to enforce the laws of the country? craig, p. 520: speeches. the united states army should be increased rather than diminished. c. l. of p. reference lists. the united states army should be increased to one thousand for each million of our population. thomas, p. 200: briefs. =art.= should not all national works of art be entirely free to the public? rowton, p. 227: references. =art, british.= is british art declining? gibson, p. 27: briefs and references. =art and morality.= does art, in its principles and works, imply the moral? is art amenable to an ethical standard? matson, p. 365: briefs and references. =art and religion.= is the influence of the fine arts favorable to religion? matson, p. 366: briefs and references. =art and science.= are art and science antagonistic? is the general prevalence of natural science prejudicial to the cultivation of high art? matson, p. 362: briefs and references. =art unions.= do the associations entitled "art unions" tend to promote the spread of the fine arts? rowton, p. 228: references. =asset currency.= national banks should be permitted to issue notes based on their general assets. ringwalt, p. 143: briefs and references. national banks should be permitted to issue, subject to tax and government supervision, notes based on their general assets. speaker, v. 3, p. 409: brief (affirmative).--c. l. of p. debates: brief (affirmative). a system of asset currency, under federal control, should be established in the united states. pearson, p. 191: synopses of speeches, and references. =astronomy and geology.= does the study of astronomy tend more to expand the mind than the study of geology? is the study of geology of more practical benefit than the study of astronomy? matson, p. 261: briefs and references. =athanasian creed.= should the rubric requiring its public recitation be removed? askew, 1911, p. 17: briefs. =atheists.= are there tribes of atheists? matson, p. 472: briefs and references. =athletics.= intercollegiate athletics promote the best interests of colleges. thomas, p. 186: briefs. intercollegiate athletics should be abolished. speaker, v. 7, p. 295: brief (negative). interscholastic athletic contests are of more value to the participants than literary contests. c. l. of p. reference lists. should not practice in athletic games form a part of every system of education? rowton, p. 229: references. _see also_ sport. =atomic theory.= does the atomic theory find in science sufficient confirmation to establish its validity? matson, p. 387: briefs and references. =authority= (in religion). authority as the basis of religious belief. askew, 1906, p. 21: briefs and references. =authors and publishers.= authors and publishers; are the former inequitably treated? askew, 1906, p. 22: briefs. =automobile license.= should the federal government license automobile drivers? foster, p. 351: analysis. =bachelors.= taxation of bachelors. askew, 1906, p. 23; askew, 1911, p. 20: briefs. =bacon,= francis. are the character and career of lord bacon, as a whole, indefensible? was the character of bacon deserving of the approbation of posterity? matson, p. 94: briefs and references. =bacon and newton.= has the philosophy of bacon contributed more to the progress of physical science than the discoveries of newton? matson, p. 379: briefs and references. =bacon-shakespeare question.= is it probable that lord bacon is the real author of the plays attributed to shakespeare? matson, p. 300: briefs and references. =bakehouse, municipal.= _see_ =municipal ownership.= =balance of power.= is the so called balance of power the best practicable arrangement for promoting and preserving just and harmonious relations between the european powers? is the federation of european nations desirable and practicable? matson, p. 183: briefs and references. =ballot.= abolition of plural voting. askew, 1911, p. 182: briefs. compulsory voting. askew, 1906, p. 223: briefs and references. one man one vote. askew, 1906, p. 162: briefs. second ballots. askew, 1906, p. 198: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 206: briefs. =balzac and hugo.= is balzac a greater novelist than hugo? matson, p. 339: briefs and references. =bank deposits, guarantee of.= the national government should guarantee the repayment of bank deposits in national banks. c. l. of p. debates: references. there should be some legislation providing for the guarantee of bank deposits. pearson, p. 305: report of speeches, and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. =bank holidays.= bank holidays by act of parliament. askew, 1906, p. 24: briefs. =bank-notes.= bank issues secured by commercial paper are preferable to those secured by bonds. pearson, p. 1: speeches and references. the government tax on state bank-notes should be repealed. brookings, p. 93: briefs and references. =bankrupt law.= should there be a national bankrupt law? matson, p. 169: briefs and references. =banks, agricultural.= askew, 1906, p. 5: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 5: briefs. =banks, central.= congress should establish a central bank of issue. pearson, p. 325: synopses of speeches, and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. the federal government should establish a central bank of the united states. debaters' handbook ser., no. 14: briefs, references and selected articles.--robbins, p. 50: briefs and references. =banks, national.= national banks should be abolished. craig, p. 358: outlined for points only. =barbarian and civilized man.= which is the more happy, a barbarian or a civilized man? gibson, p. 31: briefs and references.--rowton, p. 204: briefs and references. =beecher and spurgeon.= was beecher a greater preacher than spurgeon? matson, p. 525: briefs and references. =beethoven and mozart.= is beethoven a greater composer than mozart? matson, p. 372: briefs and references. =betterment tax.= betterment. askew, 1906, p. 24: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 21: briefs. =betting.= are betting and gambling immoral? gibson, p. 155: briefs and references. =bible and geology.= do modern geological discoveries agree with holy writ? rowton, p. 223: references. =bible in the public schools.= should the bible be read, as a religious exercise, in the public schools? matson, p. 239: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. =bicycle tax.= askew, 1906, p. 26; askew, 1911, p. 23: briefs. =bimetallism.= askew, 1906, p. 27: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 24: briefs. bimetallism and not protection is the secret of future prosperity. craig, p. 366: outlined for points only. is the maintenance of a double standard of value in exchanges practicable or desirable? is the single gold valuation the true economic policy for nations? matson, p. 206: briefs and references. _see also_ gold (currency).--silver (currency). =biography and history.= _see_ =history and biography.= =bismarck and gladstone.= is bismarck a greater statesman than gladstone? matson, p. 101: briefs and references. =blasphemy laws; their abolition.= askew, 1906, p. 30: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 27: briefs. =bonaparte= napoleon. _see_ =napoleon.= =booth,= william. general booth's employment system as outlined in "darkest england" should be adopted in this country. brookings, p. 160: briefs and references. =boycotting.= askew, 1906, p. 30; askew, 1911, p. 28: briefs. =british art.= _see_ =art, british.= =british empire.= communication. inter-imperial communication. askew, 1906, p. 123: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 117: briefs. =british empire.= federation. british imperial federation. askew, 1906, p. 108: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 97: briefs. ought our empire to federate? gibson, p. 96: briefs and references. =brown,= john. was john brown's raid into virginia to rescue slaves unjustifiable? was john brown's execution justifiable? should john brown be regarded as a hero and martyr, or as a fanatic? matson, p. 129: briefs and references. =browning and tennyson.= is browning a greater poet than tennyson? matson, p. 317: briefs and references. =browning,= _mrs,_ =and eliot,= george. _see_ =eliot,= george, =and browning,= _mrs._ =brussels sugar convention.= shall the brussels sugar convention be denounced? askew, 1906, p. 203: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 222: briefs. =brute mind and human mind.= _see_ =human mind and brute mind.= =brutus and cæsar.= was brutus justified in killing cæsar? rowton, p. 209: references. =bryant and longfellow.= is bryant a greater poet than longfellow? matson, p. 322: briefs and references. =buddhism.= has buddhism, in its essential principles and spirit, more of truth and good than of error and evil? is buddhism more unlike than like christianity? matson, p. 473: briefs and references. =bunyan and thomas à kempis.= has bunyan's "pilgrim's progress" exerted as much influence as kempis's "imitation of christ"? matson, p. 514: briefs and references. =burial, premature.= premature burial; are preventive means necessary? askew, 1906, p. 183; askew, 1911, p. 185: briefs. =burns and byron.= _see_ =byron and burns.= =byron.= are lord byron's writings moral in their tendency? rowton, p. 215: references. =byron and burns.= which was the greater poet, byron or burns? rowton, p. 222: references. =byron and shelley.= was byron a greater poet than shelley? matson, p. 312: briefs and references. =byron and wordsworth.= _see_ =wordsworth and byron.= =cabinet government= (england). government by cabinet. askew, 1906, p. 31: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 28: briefs. =cabinet ministers= (united states). cabinet ministers ought to have seats and the right to speak in congress. brookings, p. 40: briefs and references. members of the president's cabinet should have the right to be present and speak in the house of representatives. thomas, p. 164: briefs and references. should members of the cabinet have seats on the floor of congress, and a voice in its debates? matson, p. 157: brief and references. =cabinet system and congressional system.= cabinet system of government is preferable to the congressional system. brookings, p. 37: briefs and references. =cæsar, alexander the great, napoleon.= _see_ =alexander the great, cæsar, napoleon.= =cæsar and alexander the great.= _see_ =alexander the great and cæsar.= =cæsar and brutus.= _see_ =brutus and cæsar.= =calvin and luther.= _see_ =luther and calvin.= =calvin and servetus.= is calvin's part in procuring the condemnation and death of servetus deserving of censure? matson, p. 521: briefs and references. =calvin and wesley.= has the influence of wesley in the promotion of religious thought and life been greater than that of calvin? matson, p. 519: briefs and references. =campaign funds.= all contributions of $100 and over to political parties should be publicly accounted for by the officers receiving them. thomas, p. 174: briefs and references. =canada.= annexation to the united states. the annexation of canada by peaceable means would be an economic advantage to the united states. thomas, p. 206: briefs. canada should be annexed to the united states. brookings, p. 59: briefs and references. canada; should she join the united states? askew, 1906, p. 32: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 29: briefs. would the political union of canada with the united states be a benefit to both countries? is the commercial union of canada and the united states desirable? does it seem likely to be "the manifest destiny" of canada to become a sovereign and independent republic? matson, p. 182: briefs and references. =canada.= reciprocity with the united states. _see_ =reciprocity.= united states and canada. =canals.= _see_ =government ownership.= canals.--=nicaragua canal.= =canteen.= abolition of the canteen from the united states army posts was wise. thomas, p. 206: briefs.--c. l. of p. reference lists. =canvassing at parliamentary elections.= askew, 1906, p. 34: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 32: briefs. =capital and labor.= _see_ =labor and laboring classes.= =capital punishment.= debaters' handbook ser., no. 4: references and selected articles. capital punishment; its abolition. askew, 1906, p. 34: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 33: briefs. capital punishment should be abolished. brookings, p. 57: briefs and references.--gibson, p. 43: briefs and references.--robbins, p. 44: briefs and references.--thomas, p. 184: briefs. is capital punishment justifiable? rowton, p. 48: speeches and references. ought the death penalty to be retained as the punishment for wilful murder? ought capital punishment to be abolished? matson, p. 160: briefs and references. =card-playing.= _see_ =dancing and card-playing.= =carlyle and emerson.= as a thinker and writer should carlyle outrank emerson? matson, p. 346: briefs and references. =cathedrals, nationalization of.= askew, 1906, p. 35: briefs and references. =catholic church.= _see_ =roman catholic church.= =caucus.= present system of caucus nomination ought to be abandoned. brookings, p. 27: briefs and references. _see also_ primaries. =celibacy.= celibacy of roman catholic priests. askew, 1906, p. 36: briefs. =censorship of fiction.= askew, 1911, p. 34: briefs. =censorship of the stage.= askew, 1911, p. 34: briefs. =central america.= antiquities. are there good reasons for supposing that the ruins recently discovered in central america are of very great antiquity? rowton, p. 231: references. =central banks.= _see_ =banks, central.= =centralization and state rights.= does the successful maintenance of the united states as a nation require that the national government grow in strength? matson, p. 151: briefs and references. the present distribution of power between the federal and state governments is not adapted to modern conditions and calls for re-adjustment in the direction of further centralization. robbins, p. 79: briefs and references.--speaker, v. 2, p. 385: synopsis of speeches.--c. l. of p. debates: synopsis of speeches, references. =channel tunnel.= _see_ =english channel tunnel.= =character.= are not the rudiments of individual character discernible in childhood? rowton, p. 227: references. has nature or education the greater influence in the formation of character? rowton, p. 211: references. =character, national.= does national character descend from age to age? rowton, p. 228: references. is national character formed more by physical than by moral causes? has climate a preponderating influence in determining the character and history of a nation? matson, p. 407: briefs and references. =charities.= charitable relief. askew, 1906, p. 38: briefs. do charity organization societies do good or harm? gibson, p. 48: briefs and references. free shelters and refuges. askew, 1906, p. 99: briefs. free soup kitchens, clothing, coals, etc. askew, 1906, p. 100: briefs. _see also_ outdoor relief. =charity organization society; methods and work.= askew, 1906, p. 39: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 37: briefs. =charlemagne and hildebrand.= did charlemagne have more influence on mediæval history than hildebrand? matson, p. 46: briefs and references. =charles i.= was the execution of charles i justifiable? matson, p. 62: briefs and references.--rowton, p. 202: briefs and references. =charles ii and richard iii.= _see_ =richard iii and charles ii.= =charter, federal.= _see_ =federal charter and federal control.= =chatterton and cowper.= which was the greater poet, chatterton or cowper? rowton, p. 224: references. =chaucer and spenser.= is chaucer a greater poet than spenser? matson, p. 291: briefs and references. which was the greater poet, chaucer or spenser? rowton, p. 226: references. =chess.= is not the game of chess a good intellectual and moral exercise? rowton, p. 229: references. =chicago strike injunctions.= the injunctions issued by the federal judges against the chicago strikers were unjustifiable. brookings, p. 197: briefs and references. =child labor.= debaters' handbook ser., no. 2: references and selected articles. child-labour; "half-timers." askew, 1906, p. 40: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 39: briefs. should the half-time system be abolished? gibson, p. 113: briefs and references. =child marriage.= prohibition of child-marriages in india. askew, 1906, p. 116: briefs and references. =china-japan war.= the victory of japan over china was for the interest of civilization. brookings, p. 192: briefs and references. =chinese immigration.= _see_ =immigration, chinese.= =chinese labor.= chinese labour; should it be employed in the transvaal? askew, 1906, p. 41: briefs and references. =chivalry.= was chivalry in its character and influence more good than evil? matson, p. 42: briefs and references. =christian socialism.= askew, 1906, p. 45: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 41: briefs. =christian union.= is christian union to become organized? matson, p. 483: briefs and references. reunion of christendom. askew, 1906, p. 44: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 40: briefs. =christianity.= christianity; is dogma a necessity? askew, 1906, p. 45: briefs and references. _see also_ creeds.--sects. =christianity and modern civilization.= has christianity been the most potent factor in the production of modern civilization? matson, p. 50: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. =christians as soldiers.= _see_ =war.= =church, the.= are social problems within the sphere of the churches? askew, 1906, p. 46: briefs and references. are the churches on the down grade? gibson, p. 51: briefs and references. is it part of the duty of a church to provide amusements? gibson, p. 14: briefs and references. is the christian church to blame for having incurred the alienation of working men? gibson, p. 58: briefs and references. is the pulpit losing its power? gibson, p. 161: briefs and references. ought the church to advocate social reform? gibson, p. 55: briefs and references. =church and state.= is the union of church and state a benefit to any nation? matson, p. 168: briefs and references. =church of england.= _see_ =england, church of.= =church of scotland.= _see_ =scotland, church of.= =church of wales.= _see_ =wales, church of.= =church property.= taxation. should church property which is used exclusively for public worship be taxed? should church buildings, with their lots and furnishings, be exempt from taxation? matson, p. 211: briefs and references. =cicero.= are the character and career of cicero deserving of more admiration than censure? matson, p. 90: briefs and references. =cicero and demosthenes.= _see_ =demosthenes and cicero.= =cities.= are great cities, considered in themselves and in their influence, a greater evil than good? matson, p. 531: briefs and references. =city and country.= advantages and disadvantages of the city, town and country child. c. l. of p. reference lists. is country life preferable, on the whole, to city life? matson, p. 532: briefs and references. which is to be preferred, a town or a country life? rowton, p. 230: references. =civil service.= england. askew. 1906, p. 46: briefs and references. =civil service.= india. appointment of natives. askew, 1906, p. 47: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 115: briefs. =civil service reform.= the civil service act should be extended to all departments of the government service. brookings, p. 44: briefs and references. =the civil war and the american revolution.= _see_ =the american revolution and the civil war.= =civilization.= civilization (european) in savage lands. askew, 1906, p. 47: briefs and references. is modern civilization a failure? gibson, p. 61: briefs and references. _see also_ christianity and modern civilization. =civilized man and barbarian.= _see_ =barbarian and civilized man.= =classical education.= classics _versus_ science as a study in schools. c. l. of p. reference lists. greek compulsory at the universities. askew, 1906, p. 104: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 104: briefs. is a classical education essential to an american gentleman? rowton, p. 216: references. is the study of the greek and latin classics necessary to a liberal education? is the mental discipline and the knowledge gained from the study of the classics superior to that gained from the study of the natural sciences? should the study of greek and latin be considered of greater importance in respect to culture and utility than the study of french and german? does the study of greek occupy a disproportionate place in the ordinary college course? should greek be considered as essential to a liberal education? or, should greek be elective in a college course? matson, p. 252: briefs and references. =classics and mathematics.= which are of the greater importance in education, the classics or mathematics? rowton, p. 190: briefs and references. =clay and webster.= _see_ =webster and clay.= =clergy.= _see_ =ministers of the gospel.= =closed shop and open shop.= _see_ =open shop and closed shop.= =coal mines.= government ownership. _see_ =government ownership.= coal mines. =coal mines and gold mines.= _see_ =gold mines and coal mines.= =co-education.= co-education in colleges is desirable. brookings, p. 178: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. co-education of the sexes. askew, 1906, p. 78: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 41: briefs. is the co-education of the sexes in higher institutions desirable? matson, p. 244: briefs and references. =coleridge and wordsworth.= _see_ =wordsworth and coleridge.= =collectivism.= _see_ =socialism.= =colleges and universities.= are college-bred men, as a class, superior in mental attainments and culture to self-educated men? matson, p. 242: briefs and references. are state universities superior, in their principle and operation, to colleges? matson, p. 246: briefs and references. a catholic university for ireland. askew, 1906, p. 36: briefs and references. the country college and the city college. c. l. of p. reference lists. in a college conducted under christian auspices students should be required to attend church on sunday. thomas, p. 186: briefs. is a college education the best preparation for practical life? c. l. of p. reference lists. is the _in loco parentis_ system of college government better than the _laissez faire_ system? or, is paternal government the best for college students? matson, p. 249: briefs and references. is the system of education pursued at our universities in accordance with the requirements of the age? rowton, p. 225: references. some system ought to be adopted by which the degree of a.b. could be obtained from colleges in three years. brookings, p. 181: briefs and references. university reform. askew, 1911, p. 249: briefs. what are the respective advantages of the large and the small college? c. l. of p. reference lists. _see also_ national university.--student government. =colonial preference= (england). gibson, p. 273: briefs and references. =columbus and livingstone.= as discoverer and as man, was columbus greater than livingstone? matson, p. 106: briefs and references. =comic supplement.= the comic supplement of the newspapers is detrimental to children. c. l. of p. debates: references. =commerce, minister of.= should a minister of commerce be established? askew, 1906, p. 53: briefs. =commerce and manufactures.= has commerce contributed more to the development of modern civilization than manufactures? matson, p. 204: briefs and references. =commercialism.= the commercial spirit of the age is undermining the moral sense of the nation. c. l. of p. reference lists. =commission form of government.= american cities should adopt a commission form of government. robbins, p. 57: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: briefs and references. the city of ---should adopt the commission form of government. wisconsin university, no. 310: plan, history, arguments, references, the wisconsin act.--wisconsin university, no. 460: third revision (without wisconsin act). commission plan of municipal government. debaters' handbook ser., no. 15: briefs, references and selected articles. in the larger new england cities all the powers of the city government should be vested in a commission of not more than nine men elected by the voters at large without the assistance of any other representative body. pearson, p. 461: synopses of speeches, and references.--speaker, v. 3, p. 404: brief (affirmative).--c. l. of p. debates: briefs. =common-lands.= _see_ =land.= =communion service.= use of wine. _see_ =wine in the communion service.= =competition.= is free competition in production and trade necessary for the best interests of all concerned? do the benefits of competition in business outweigh its evils? matson, p. 219: briefs and references. =congo free state.= the united states government should inaugurate a movement to bring about reforms in the congo free state. foster, p. 428: specimen debate. =congress.= it would be better for the business interests of the country to elect a congress once in eight years. c. l. of p. reference lists. it would greatly improve public service if members of congress were elected from any district in their own state. brookings, p. 36: briefs and references. =congressional system and cabinet system.= _see_ =cabinet system and congressional system.= =conscience.= is conscience a true moral guide? can conscience be educated? matson, p. 458: briefs and references. =conscription.= ought we to have a conscription in great britain? gibson, p. 63: briefs and references. military conscription for england. askew, 1906, p. 55: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 45: briefs. =conservation of natural resources.= forest and mineral lands now belonging to the united states should be retained by the federal government. speaker, v. 6, p. 313: speeches and references. the power of the federal government should be paramount to that of the states in the conservation of national resources, limited to forests, water-power and minerals. robbins, p. 65: briefs and references. _see also_ forest preserves. =conservative and reformer.= _see_ =reformer and conservative.= =consistency.= is consistency a vice or a virtue? gibson, p. 66: briefs and references. =conventionality.= ought we to obey mrs grundy? gibson, p. 110: briefs and references. =convents and monasteries.= has monasticism been the cause of more good than evil? matson, p. 38: briefs and references. ought conventual and monastic institutions to be inspected? gibson, p. 68: briefs and references. =convict labor.= contract system of employing convict labor ought to be abolished. brookings, p. 165: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. does convict labor interfere with the interests of the free workingman? c. l. of p. reference lists. =coöperation.= co-operation; can it supersede capitalism? askew, 1906, p. 57; askew, 1911, p. 46: briefs. co-operation; is it better than state socialism? askew, 1906, p. 57: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 47: briefs. is co-operation more adapted to promote the virtue and happiness of mankind than competition? rowton, p. 221: references. is the principle of industrial co-operation capable of general and successful application? do the experiments thus far in co-operation justify, on the whole, the hope of its ultimate general adoption? is co-operation in business more beneficial than competition? matson, p. 220: briefs and references. =copyright.= alden, p. 249: brief of macaulay's speech on copyright. an international copyright law is desirable. brookings, p. 80: briefs and references. =corporal punishment.= corporal punishment in schools. askew, 1906, p. 58: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 47: briefs. is corporal punishment justifiable? rowton, p. 209: references. =councilmen.= should councilman of american cities be compensated? c. l. of p. reference lists. =country and city.= _see_ =city and country.= =country schools.= consolidation of rural schools. wisconsin university, no. 387: arguments and references. =court of final appeal.= ought we to establish a court of final appeal in capital cases? gibson, p. 22: briefs and references. =cowper and chatterton.= _see_ =chatterton and cowper.= =creeds.= are church creeds promotive of the interests of christianity? should public assent to a creed be made a condition of church membership? matson, p. 506: briefs and references. _see also_ athanasian creed. =cremation.= askew, 1906, p. 58: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 48: briefs. should cremation be substituted for earth burial? matson, p. 541: briefs and references. =crime.= is ignorance productive of crime? matson, p. 236: briefs and references. is poverty more an occasion and provocation of crime than wealth? matson, p. 530: briefs and references. which does the most to produce crime--poverty, wealth, or ignorance? rowton, p. 217: references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. =criminal appeal.= askew, 1906, p. 59: briefs and references. =cromwell,= oliver. is the character of oliver cromwell worthy of our admiration? rowton, p. 118: speeches and references. was the protectorate of cromwell an unjustifiable usurpation and tyranny? matson, p. 64: briefs and references. =cromwell and napoleon.= _see_ =napoleon and cromwell.= =crusades.= did the crusades result in greater good than evil? matson, p. 40: briefs and references. have the crusades been beneficial to mankind? rowton, p. 102: speeches and references. =cuba.= annexation to the united states. granting the willingness of cuba, the annexation of cuba to the united states would be for the best interests of the united states. foster, p. 359: brief. should cuba be annexed to the united states? craig, p. 61: speeches.--c. l. of p. reference lists. the united states should annex cuba. pearson, p. 391: report of debate, and references.--thomas, p. 202: briefs. the united states should annex cuba, granting the willingness of cuba. wisconsin university, no. 462: arguments and references. =culture and money.= _see_ =money and culture.= =currency.= _see_ =asset currency.--gold.--silver.= =dancing and card-playing.= are such popular amusements as dancing and card-playing harmful in their influence? matson, p. 462: briefs and references. =dante and milton.= is the "divine comedy" a greater poem than "paradise lost"? matson, p. 273: briefs and references. =dark races and white races.= are the intellectual faculties of the dark races of mankind essentially inferior to those of the white? rowton, p. 217: references. =darwin and agassiz.= was darwin a greater scientist than agassiz? matson, p. 383: briefs and references. =darwin and newton.= did darwin contribute as much to the advancement of science as newton? matson, p. 383: briefs and references. =david and moses.= _see_ =moses and david.= =daylight saving bill.= askew, 1911, p. 49: briefs. =death penalty.= _see_ =capital punishment.= =debate.= should not greater freedom of expression be encouraged in debate? rowton, p. 226: references. =deceased wife's sister.= askew, 1906, p. 61: briefs and references. marriage with a deceased wife's sister; ought it to be legalized in england? gibson, p. 35: briefs and references. =deception.= can any circumstances justify a departure from truth? rowton, p. 212: references. is it ever right to deceive? is falsehood never justifiable? matson, p. 460: briefs and references. _see also_ hypocrite and liar. =decimal system.= askew, 1906, p. 61: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 53: briefs. =declaration of london.= askew, 1911, p. 54: briefs. =degeneration.= askew, 1906, p. 62: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 64: briefs. =democratic and aristocratic government.= _see_ =aristocratic and democratic government.= =democracy.= is representative democracy, in its principles, institutions and operation, the best form of government? matson, p. 134: briefs and references. _see also_ monarchy and republicanism. =demosthenes and cicero.= was demosthenes a greater orator than cicero? matson, p. 282: briefs and references. which was the greater orator, demosthenes or cicero? rowton, p. 208: references. =department stores.= are our large department stores an injury to the country? craig, p. 219: speeches. =descartes.= has the philosophy of descartes, in its general spirit and main features, entered as a permanent element into modern philosophy? has descartes contributed more to theology than to science? is descartes's proof of the existence of god valid? is descartes's inference of being from thought legitimate? matson, p. 434: briefs and references. _see also_ kant. =dickens and thackeray.= _see_ =thackeray and dickens.= =direct legislation.= direct legislation by the people would improve political conditions in the united states. thomas, p. 166: briefs and references. the system of direct legislation by the people should be more generally adopted in the united states. ringwalt, p. 50: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. =direct primaries.= _see_ =primaries.= =disarmament.= disarmament of nations. c. l. of p. debates: references. international disarmament. askew, 1906, p. 63: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 66: briefs. =divine comedy and paradise lost.= _see_ =dante and milton.= =division of labor.= _see_ =labor, division of.= =divorce.= askew, 1906, p. 71; askew, 1911, p. 76: briefs. a constitutional amendment should be adopted giving congress exclusive power to regulate marriage and divorce in the united states. ringwalt, p. 194: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. a constitutional amendment should be secured giving to the federal government exclusive control over divorces. brookings, p. 142: briefs and references. divorce for women; should the "cruelty" condition be eliminated? askew, 1906, p. 72: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 79: briefs. easier divorce. askew, 1911, p. 78: briefs. should divorce laws be strict or liberal? should there be a national divorce law instead of state laws? matson, p. 171: briefs and references. _see also_ marriage laws. =docks, london.= _see_ =municipal ownership.= =dogma.= christianity; is dogma a necessity? askew, 1906, p. 45: briefs and references. =drama.= should the drama discuss social questions? askew, 1906, p. 73: briefs and references. =dress.= does modern dress need reform? gibson, p. 78: briefs and references. fashion in dress; is it an evil? askew, 1906, p. 93: briefs. =drink and opium.= is drunkenness a greater evil than the excessive use of opium? matson, p. 540: briefs and references. =dryden and pope.= was dryden a greater poet than pope? matson, p. 306: briefs and references. which was the greater poet, dryden or pope? rowton, p. 214: references. =dueling.= askew, 1906, p. 74: briefs. is dueling justifiable? rowton, p. 195: briefs. =early closing of shops.= ought the early closing of shops to be enforced by law? gibson, p. 84: briefs and references. =edison.= is edison the greatest living american inventor? matson, p. 130: briefs and references. =education.= education as it is now thrust upon the youth of america is dangerous to health and good government. craig, p. 351: outline (affirmative). should emulation be employed as a motive in education? matson, p. 241: briefs and references. should emulation be encouraged in education? rowton, p. 209: references. _see also_ co-education.--colleges and universities.--schools.--women. education. =education.= national aid. is national aid to education necessary and desirable? matson, p. 238: briefs and references. =education.= state control. it is the right and duty of the state to supervise and control primary and secondary education. brookings, p. 139: briefs and references. =education, classical.= _see_ =classical education.= =education, compulsory.= should education in the public schools be compulsory? matson, p. 237: briefs and references. =education, legal.= _see_ =legal education.= =education, national.= is it not the duty of a government to establish a system of national education? rowton, p. 217: references. _see also_ national university. =education, religious.= _see_ =religious education.= =education acts= (english). should the education acts be amended? askew, 1906, p. 74: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 80: briefs. =egypt.= england should permanently retain control of egypt. pattee, p. 93: brief (negative). =eight-hour day.= an eight-hour working day should be adopted within the united states by law. brookings, p. 156: briefs and references. in the united states a working day should be eight hours only in length. thomas, p. 200: briefs. a legal eight hours' day. askew, 1906, p. 80: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 87: briefs. should parliament enact an eight hours working day? gibson, p. 86: briefs and references. =election, presidential.= _see_ =president.= election. =elections.= congress ought to pass an act establishing federal control over national elections. brookings, p. 1: briefs and references. the english system for the prevention of bribery and corruption at elections ought to be adopted in the united states. brookings, p. 47: briefs and references. simultaneous elections. askew, 1906, p. 83; askew, 1911, p. 90: briefs. _see also_ canvassing at parliamentary elections. =elective system in education.= elective system of studies should be adopted in secondary schools. thomas, p. 204: briefs. should the elective system be adopted in the public high schools of the united states? foster, p. 396: article (affirmative). =eliot,= george, =and browning,= _mrs._ does george eliot as a woman of genius surpass mrs browning? matson, p. 335: briefs and references. =elizabeth, queen.= is the character of queen elizabeth, considered as a whole, deserving of admiration? matson, p. 93: briefs and references. is the character of queen elizabeth deserving of our admiration? rowton, p. 211: references. =elizabethan literature.= is the shakspearian the augustan age of english literature? rowton, p. 219: references. =elizabethan literature and victorian literature.= is the elizabethan literature superior to the victorian? matson, p. 289: briefs and references. =eloquence.= is eloquence a gift of nature, or may it be acquired? rowton, p. 218: references. =emerson and carlyle.= _see_ =carlyle and emerson.= =emigration.= is it not to emigration that england must mainly look for the relief of her population? rowton, p. 228: references. _see also_ immigration. =emigration= _v._ =home colonization.= askew, 1906, p. 84: briefs and references. =employers' liability.= laws should be enacted providing that in case of personal injury to a workman arising out of and in the course of employment, his employer shall be liable for adequate compensation and shall not set up contributory negligence or the negligence of a fellow servant as a defense. speaker, v. 3, p. 272: synopsis of speeches (affirmative) and brief (negative).--c. l. of p. debates: synopsis of speeches (affirmative) and brief (negative). =emulation in education.= _see_ =education.= =end and means.= does the end justify the means? gibson, p. 90: briefs and references. =england.= england; why is she unpopular as a nation? askew, 1906, p. 85: briefs and references. federal government in great britain and ireland. askew, 1906, p. 94: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 95: briefs. is england rising or falling as a nation? rowton, p. 211: references. is it likely that england will sink into the decay which befell the nations of antiquity? rowton, p. 215: references. is it not to emigration that england must mainly look for the relief of her population? rowton, p. 228: references. =england.= constitution. written constitution for england. askew, 1906, p. 56: briefs and references. =england.= food-supply. food supply in time of war; is there a danger of famine? askew, 1906, p. 96: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 99: briefs. =england.= house of lords. _see_ =house of lords.= =england.= imperialism. _see_ =imperialism= (england). =england.= parliament. _see_ =parliament.= =england.= political parties. _see_ =independent labour party.--national party.= =england.= tariff. _see_ =colonial preference.--protection and free trade.= =england, church of.= anglican orders. askew, 1906, p. 12: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 10: briefs. disendowment of the church of england. askew, 1906, p. 64; askew, 1911, p. 66: briefs. disestablishment of the church of england. askew, 1906, p. 65; askew, 1911, p. 69: briefs. is the modern anglican church a branch of the catholic church? askew, 1906, p. 12; askew, 1911, p. 10: briefs. parochial boards. askew, 1906, p. 169: briefs and references. shall we disestablish and disendow the church of england? gibson, p. 73: briefs and references. should the broad-church party leave the church? askew, 1906, p. 31: briefs. =england, invasion of.= possibility of invasion. askew, 1911, p. 118: briefs. =england and rome.= has england been as great a power in modern times as rome was in ancient times? matson, p. 29: briefs and references. =english aristocracy.= has the aristocracy of england been on the whole a benefit to that country? matson, p. 188: briefs and references. =english channel tunnel.= askew, 1906, p. 37: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 35: briefs. =english dramatists and greek dramatists.= _see_ =greek dramatists and english dramatists.= =english government and united states government.= is the english government superior, in form and operation, to the government of the united states? matson, p. 138: briefs and references. =english literature.= _see_ =elizabethan literature.--greek dramatists and english dramatists.= =english rule in india.= _see_ =india.= english rule. =engraving and photography.= _see_ =photography and engraving.= =entail.= abolition of the law of entail. askew, 1906, p. 85: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 91: briefs. =equality, social.= _see_ =social equality.= =ethical movement.= askew, 1906, p. 88: briefs and references. =evolution.= has the organic world been developed from primordial germs by natural forces? is the evidence sufficient to prove the origin of species by natural evolution? is the theory of evolution an established truth of science? matson, p. 390: briefs and references. is man descended, by process of evolution, from some lower animal? matson, p. 394: briefs and references. =examinations.= are examinations a true test of scholarship and a necessary means of promoting education? matson, p. 251: briefs and references. =examinations, competitive.= askew, 1906, p. 88: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 92: briefs. ought competitive examinations to be abolished? gibson, p. 92. briefs and references. =expansion= (united states). _see_ =imperialism= (united states). =fagging at schools.= askew, 1906, p. 89; askew, 1911, p. 93: briefs. =faith.= does faith precede and give rise to knowledge? is faith founded on and commensurate with reason? matson, p. 487: briefs and references. =falsehood.= _see_ =deception.= =farm colonies for the unemployed.= askew, 1906, p. 92: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 94: briefs. =fashion in dress; is it an evil?= askew, 1906, p. 93: briefs. =fasting.= is fasting any use? gibson, p. 94: briefs and references. =federal charter and federal control.= all corporations carrying on interstate commerce [should] be required to take out a federal charter. pearson, p. 39: report of debate, and references. all corporations engaged in interstate commerce should be required to take out a federal charter on such terms as congress may by law prescribe, granted that such legislation would be constitutional. speaker, v. 3, p. 400: briefs.--c. l. of p. debates: briefs and references. all corporations engaging in interstate commerce should be required to take out a federal charter, granting such legislation would be constitutional. debaters' handbook ser., no. 9: briefs, references and selected articles. all organizations engaged in interstate commerce should be licensed and supervised by the federal government. thomas, p. 182: briefs. all railroads engaged in interstate commerce should be operated by companies incorporated by the federal government. pearson, p. 147: report of debate, and references. corporations doing an interstate business should be required to take out a federal charter. foster, p. 291: speech (affirmative). the federal government should have exclusive control of all corporations doing interstate business, constitutionality granted. c. l. of p. debates: briefs and references. the government should accept the principle of monopoly control of industry and regulate the prices in all cases brought about by the operation of economic law. speaker, v. 7, p. 312: synopses of speeches, and references. it is desirable that the regulating power of congress should be extended to all corporations whose capitalization exceeds $1,000,000. foster, p. 297: speech (negative). _see also_ water-power. =federal government and state government.= _see_ =centralization and state rights.= =feudalism.= has the feudal system been productive of more good than evil? matson, p. 37: briefs and references. =fiction.= has novel-reading a moral tendency? rowton, p. 210: references has the prevalence of fiction in modern literature been on the whole a good rather than an evil? matson, p. 326: briefs and references. novel reading is detrimental. c. l. of p. reference lists. sex in fiction. askew, 1906, p. 199: briefs and references. _see also_ censorship of fiction.--poetry and prose fiction. =fifteenth amendment.= _see_ =negro suffrage.= =fine arts.= _see_ =art.--art unions.= =food adulteration.= adulteration acts. askew, 1906, p. 3: briefs and references. =foot-ball.= intercollegiate foot-ball promotes the best interests of colleges. brookings, p. 184: brief and references. =forest preserves.= the federal government is justified in entering upon a general policy of establishing forest preserves. thomas, p. 196: briefs. =franchise.= _see_ =negro suffrage.--suffrage.--woman suffrage.= =franklin.= should franklin be regarded as the greatest american? matson, p. 117: briefs and references. =franklin and washington.= which was the greater man, franklin or washington? rowton, p. 226: references. =fraternities.= _see_ =secret societies.= =frederick the great and peter the great.= was frederick the great a greater man and sovereign than peter the great? matson, p. 97: briefs and references. =free institutions.= free institutions in the united states are now in danger. brookings, p. 52: briefs and references. =free meals at elementary schools.= askew, 1906, p. 99: briefs and references. =free ships.= foreign-built ships should be admitted to american registry free of duty. brookings, p. 104: briefs and references. =free text-books.= _see_ =text-books.= =free trade and protection.= _see_ =protection and free trade.= =free trade and reciprocity.= _see_ =reciprocity and free trade.= =free will.= is the human will free? is the power of contrary choice a necessary element in the freedom of the will? does edwards's "inquiry respecting the freedom of the will" lead to conclusions false and untenable? matson, p. 453: briefs and references. =french revolution.= did circumstances justify the first french revolution? rowton, p. 223: references. was there in the french revolution more of good than evil? matson, p. 68: briefs and references. which did the most to produce the french revolution, the tyranny of the government, the excesses of the higher orders, or the writings of voltaire, montesquieu, and rousseau? rowton, p. 222: references. =galileo.= is galileo deserving of strong condemnation for abjuring what he knew to be truth? matson, p. 92: briefs and references. =gambling.= are betting and gambling immoral? gibson, p. 155: briefs and references. legal suppression of gambling. askew, 1906, p. 101: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 102: briefs. morality of gambling. askew, 1906, p. 102: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 102: briefs. =gambling in commerce, suppression of.= askew, 1906, p. 101: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 101: briefs. =game laws= (england). abolition of game laws. askew, 1906, p. 102: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 103: briefs. =garrison, w.l.= has garrison's part in the antislavery movement been overrated? matson, p. 127: briefs and references. =gas supply.= municipal ownership. _see_ =municipal ownership.= =genius.= is genius an innate capacity? rowton, p. 218: references. is genius hereditary? matson, p. 406: briefs and references. =geology and astronomy.= _see_ =astronomy and geology.= =geology and the bible.= _see_ =bible and geology.= =george, henry.= _see_ =single tax.= =ghosts.= are ghosts real or imaginary? gibson, p. 104: briefs and references. =gladstone and bismarck.= _see_ =bismarck and gladstone.= =goethe and milton.= is goethe's mephistopheles a better conception of the prince of darkness than milton's satan? matson, p. 304: briefs and references. =goethe and schiller.= was goethe a greater poet than schiller? matson, p. 302: briefs and references. =goethe and shakespeare.= _see_ =shakespeare and goethe.= =gold= (currency). all nations should unite in adopting the same monetary system and that system should be gold. brookings, p. 88: briefs and references. the single gold standard is for the best interests of the country. craig, p. 28: speeches. _see also_ bimetallism. =gold and iron.= which is the more valuable metal, gold or iron? rowton, p. 211: references. =gold mines and coal mines.= have the gold mines of spain or the coal mines of england been more beneficial to the world? rowton, p. 213: references. =gothenburg system.= the gothenburg system of eliminating private profits offers the best solution of the liquor question. brookings, p. 176: briefs and references. should england adopt the gothenburg system? askew, 1906, p. 103: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 103: briefs. =government by commission.= _see_ =commission form of government.= =government ownership.= ought the state to own all railways, mines, canals, etc.? gibson, p. 191: briefs and references. the state ought to organize and conduct manufactories and commerce. brookings, p. 129: briefs and references. _see also_ municipal ownership. =government ownership.= canals. nationalization of canals. askew, 1906, p. 103: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 31: briefs. =government ownership.= coal mines. it is for the best interests of all the people for the government to own and control coal mines. craig, p. 318: outline. the united states ought to own and control the coal mines of the country. pearson, p. 435: synopses of speeches, and references. =government ownership.= railroads. the federal government should own and operate the railroads in the united states. thomas, p. 180: briefs. the railroads in the united states should be owned and operated by the federal government. brookings, p. 123: briefs and references. railway nationalization. askew, 1906, p. 189: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 195: briefs. the railways of the united states should be owned and operated by the government. ringwalt, p. 163: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. should the government of the united states own and control the railroads? craig, p. 106: speeches. should the government own and operate the railroads? matson, p. 176: briefs and references.--robbins, p. 88: briefs and references. =government ownership.= telegraphs, telephones. all telegraph lines in the united states should be owned and controlled by the government. brookings, p. 126: briefs and references. the government of the united states should own and control the telephone and telegraph systems. craig, p. 185: speeches. =greece and rome.= has greece contributed more to the civilization of the world than rome? has rome been really a greater power in the world than greece? matson, p. 25: briefs and references. =greek, study of.= _see_ =classical education.= =greek art and renaissance art.= is greek art surpassed by renaissance art? matson, p. 359: briefs and references. =greek dramatists and english dramatists.= are the greek dramatic writers superior to the english? matson, p. 277: briefs and references. =greek letter fraternities.= _see_ =secret societies.= =greenbacks.= should greenbacks be retired and the government go out of its present system of banking? craig, p. 232: speeches. =gregory vii and charlemagne.= _see_ =charlemagne and hildebrand.= =guarantee of bank deposits.= _see_ =bank deposits, guarantee of.= =gunpowder.= has the invention of gunpowder been of benefit to mankind? rowton, p. 207: references. =hamilton and jefferson.= was hamilton a greater statesman than jefferson? matson, p. 120: briefs and references. =hamlet.= was the apparent madness of hamlet altogether feigned? matson, p. 299: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. =hannibal and alexander the great.= _see_ =alexander the great and hannibal.= =hannibal and napoleon.= _see_ =napoleon and hannibal.= =happiness and misery.= does happiness or misery preponderate in life? rowton, p. 222: references. =hastings,= warren. was warren hastings, in view of his career as a whole, deserving of impeachment? matson, p. 96: briefs and references. =hawaii.= annexation to the united states. hawaii should be speedily annexed to the united states. brookings, p. 62: briefs and references. ought the united states to have annexed hawaii? craig, p. 122: briefs. =hawthorne and irving.= should hawthorne be ranked higher among american authors than irving? matson, p. 350: briefs and references. =hemans,= _mrs,_ and =howitt,= _mrs._ which is the greater poet, mrs howitt or mrs hemans? rowton, p. 227: references. =heredity and environment.= is heredity more influential in the development of man, intellectually and morally, than his environment? matson, p. 404: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. =high schools.= high schools should not be supported by taxation. thomas, p. 202: briefs. =hildebrand and charlemagne.= _see_ =charlemagne and hildebrand.= =history.= can history be reduced to a science? matson, p. 407: briefs and references. should not the study of history be more encouraged than it is? rowton, p. 232: references. =history and biography.= is the reading of history more beneficial to the individual mind than the reading of biography? matson, p. 263: briefs and references. =home labor.= prohibition of home work. askew, 1911, p. 105: briefs. =home rule.= india. _see_ =india.= home rule. =home rule.= ireland. _see_ =ireland.= home rule. =homer.= _see_ =iliad and æneid.--iliad and odyssey.= =homer and milton.= _see_ =milton and homer.= =honor system in colleges.= the honor system should be adopted in all colleges and universities. c. l. of p. reference lists. =hope and memory.= which produce the greater happiness, the pleasures of hope or of memory? rowton, p. 220: references. =hospitals.= nationalization of hospitals. askew, 1906, p. 105: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 105: briefs. should hospitals be maintained and managed by the state? gibson, p. 115: briefs and references. =hours of labor.= _see_ =early closing of shops.--eight-hour day.= =house of lords.= abolition of house of lords; single-chamber government. askew, 1911, p. 150: briefs. exclusion of bishops from house of lords. askew, 1906, p. 29: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 27: briefs. limitation of the veto of the house of lords. askew, 1911, p. 151: briefs. reform of house of lords. askew, 1906, p. 146: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 155: briefs. should the english house of lords be abolished? should the english house of lords be reformed? matson, p. 189: briefs and references. =housing problem.= the housing of the poor should be improved by municipalities. brookings, p. 170: briefs and references. municipal dwellings for the poor. askew, 1906, p. 156: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 160: briefs. =howard and wilberforce.= was howard a greater philanthropist than wilberforce? matson, p. 104: briefs and references. =howard, napoleon, watt.= _see_ =napoleon, howard, watt.= =howitt,= _mrs,_ and =hemans,= _mrs._ _see_ =hemans,= _mrs,_ =and howitt,= _mrs._ =hugo and balzac.= _see_ =balzac and hugo.= =human mind and brute mind.= is the human mind different from the brute mind in kind and not merely in degree? matson, p. 396: briefs and references. =human race.= _see_ =man.= =humor.= has not the faculty of humor been of essential service to civilization? rowton, p. 228: references. =husband and wife as witnesses.= askew, 1906, p. 106: briefs. =hypocrite and liar.= the hypocrite is a more despicable character than the liar. craig, p. 179: speeches. which is the more despicable character, the hypocrite or the liar? rowton, p. 208: references. =ignorance and crime.= _see_ =crime.= =iliad and æneid.= is the iliad a greater epic than the æneid? matson, p. 270: briefs and references. =iliad and odyssey.= does the iliad afford conclusive evidence of various authorship? is the authorship of the iliad and of the odyssey identical? matson, p. 269: briefs and references. =illiteracy and pauperism.= _see_ =pauperism and illiteracy.= =imagination.= is a rude or a refined age the more favorable to the production of works of imagination? rowton, p. 219: references. =imagination and reason.= is the imagination more potent in its influence than the reason? are men in general as much influenced by reason as by imagination? matson, p. 449: briefs and references. =immigration.= do the benefits of foreign immigration outweigh its evils? should foreign immigration to this country be restricted? matson, p. 173: briefs and references. foreign immigration to the united states should be further restricted by the imposition of an educational test. pearson, p. 165: synopses of speeches, and references. a high tax should be laid on all immigrants to the united states. brookings, p. 70: briefs and references. immigration should be further restricted by an illiteracy test. ringwalt, p. 31: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. immigration should be further restricted by law. brookings, p. 68: briefs and references.--robbins, p. 100: briefs and references. immigration to the united states should be further restricted by an educational test. pattee, p. 183: brief (affirmative). is immigration detrimental to the united states? craig, p. 206: speeches. our present immigration laws should be amended so as to debar all immigrants over sixteen years of age and unable to read and write; provided that this amendment shall not debar dependents upon qualified immigrants or residents of the united states. wisconsin university, no. 316: arguments and references. restriction of immigration of aliens. askew, 1906, p. 107: briefs and references. should immigration be restricted? pattee, p. 316: brief, and speech for negative by s.g. croswell, from north american review, may 1897. strengthening of laws regulating the immigration of aliens. askew, 1911, p. 8: briefs. the united states should further restrict immigration by an illiteracy test. thomas, p. 198: briefs. the united states should still further restrict immigration. thomas, p. 196: briefs. _see also_ emigration. =immigration, chinese.= exclusion of chinese (united states and australia). askew, 1906, p. 41: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 39: briefs. has chinese immigration thus far been on the whole rather a benefit than an injury to the country? should it be the policy of the national government to impose stringent restrictions on chinese immigration? matson, p. 175: briefs and references. the policy excluding chinese laborers from the united states should be maintained and rigorously enforced. brookings, p. 73: briefs and references. the policy of the united states with respect to chinese immigration should be continued. ringwalt, p. 42: briefs and references. should chinese immigration be restricted? c. l. of p. reference lists. the time has come when the united states should modify its present policy of excluding chinese immigration. thomas, p. 176: briefs. =immigration, german.= the germans are the most desirable present day immigrants. c. l. of p. reference lists. =immorality.= should immorality be a bar to public life? askew, 1906, p. 108: briefs and references. _see also_ morality. =immortality.= can the immortality of the human soul be established from the light of nature? matson, p. 492: briefs and references. immortality of the individual; its value. askew, 1906, p. 108: briefs. =imperialism.= are colonies advantageous to the mother country? rowton, p. 216: references. =imperialism= (england). askew, 1906, p. 110: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 106: briefs. =imperialism= (united states). american imperialism. speaker, v. 4, p. 114: references. imperialistic policy of the united states. c. l. of p. reference lists. the interests of the united states are opposed to the permanent acquisition of territory in the eastern hemisphere except so much as may be needed for naval stations. alden, p. 221: speech (affirmative). _see also_ cuba. annexation to the united states.--hawaii. annexation to the united states.--philippine islands. =in camera proceedings.= askew, 1906, p. 113; askew, 1911, p. 110: briefs. =income tax.= denney, p. 369: speeches. can an income tax be framed which shall be equitable in principle and efficient in administration? is a graduated income tax just or expedient? matson, p. 209: briefs and references. the constitution should be so amended as to vest in congress the power to impose a general income tax in the united states. speaker, v. 3, p. 296: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: briefs and references. the federal government should adopt a graduated income tax, constitutionality granted. robbins, p. 109: briefs and references. the federal government should have the power to impose an income tax, not apportioned among the states according to population. speaker, v. 5, p. 376: speeches and references. federal income tax. pearson, p. 93: summing up of arguments, and references. a graduated income tax is a desirable feature of a taxation system. wisconsin university, no. 329: arguments and references. in the united states an income tax is practicable and desirable. thomas, p. 180: briefs.--c. l. of p. reference lists. an income tax is a desirable part of a scheme of taxation. brookings, p. 117: briefs and references. income tax, with special reference to graduation and exemption. debaters' handbook ser., no. 10: references and selected articles. progressive income tax. askew, 1906, p. 113: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 110: briefs. =independent labour party and liberal party.= askew, 1906, p. 115: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 112: briefs. =indeterminate sentence.= indeterminate sentences for the professional criminal. askew, 1911, p. 113: briefs. =india.= civil service. _see_ =civil service.= india. =india.= english rule. indian defence--a forward policy. askew, 1906, p. 118: briefs and references. is english rule in india, considered as to its character and results, capable of vindication? has english rule been a benefit to india? matson, p. 191: briefs and references. ought we to govern india solely for its natives? gibson, p. 117: briefs and references. =india.= home rule. india; home rule. askew, 1906, p. 117: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 114: briefs. =indians of north america.= should the government make the education of the indian compulsory? c. l. of p. reference lists. =individual and state.= _see_ =state and individual.= =individualism.= askew, 1906, p. 119: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 115: briefs. =inductive reasoning.= is inductive reasoning the best method of arriving at truth? has the relative importance of inductive reasoning as a method of arriving at truth been overrated in modern times? matson, p. 441: briefs and references. =inheritance tax.= death duties (english), graduated. askew, 1906, p. 59: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 51: briefs. a progressive inheritance tax should be levied by the federal government, constitutionality conceded. pearson, p. 141: briefs and references.--speaker, v. 2, p. 389: briefs.--wisconsin university, no. 385: arguments and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. =initiative and referendum.= _see_ =referendum.= =injunctions.= the attitude of the federal courts toward the use of the writ of injunction, as indicated by the bucks stove & range company decision, is conducive to the best interests of the people of the united states (all question of constitutionality eliminated). pearson, p. 129: synopses of speeches, and references. federal courts should be prohibited from issuing injunctions in controversies between labor and capital. thomas, p. 188: briefs. issuing of injunctions by federal courts in labor disputes should be forbidden by congress. ringwalt, p. 219: briefs and references.--speaker, v. 4, p. 108: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. _see also_ chicago strike injunctions. =insane asylums.= ought private asylums to be permitted? askew, 1906, p. 20: briefs and references. =insanity and responsibility.= does insanity always preclude all moral responsibility? is insanity ever consistent with amenability to punishment? matson, p. 461: briefs and references. =insurance.= resolved that all insurance should be made a federal monopoly. c. l. of p. reference lists. =insurance, life.= insurance of children. askew, 1906, p. 122: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 117: briefs. is life assurance at present conducted on safe and equitable principles? rowton, p. 231: references. =intelligence and morality.= does the diffusion of intelligence promote general morality? is ignorance productive of crime? matson, p. 236: briefs and references. =intemperance.= _see_ =drink and opium.--liquor question.= =intemperance and slavery.= _see_ =slavery and intemperance.= =international copyright.= _see_ =copyright.= =internationalism.= askew, 1906, p. 123: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 118: briefs. =intestacy.= abolition of the law of intestacy. askew, 1906, p. 124: briefs and references. =invasion of england.= _see_ =england, invasion of.= =ireland.= abolition of the lord lieutenancy of ireland. askew, 1906, p. 124: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 122: briefs. federal government in great britain and ireland. askew, 1906, p. 94: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 95: briefs. ireland; is she overtaxed? askew, 1906, p. 131: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 131: briefs. irish members; their exclusion from imperial parliament in the event of the grant of home rule. askew, 1906, p. 132; briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 132: briefs. is devolution in irish affairs desirable? askew, 1906, p. 125: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 122: briefs. is ireland's want of prosperity to be attributed chiefly to english misrule? matson, p. 193: briefs and references. =ireland.= home rule. home rule should be granted to ireland. brookings, p. 187: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. ireland; home rule. askew, 1906, p. 126: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 124: briefs. ought england to concede the irish demand for home rule? matson, p. 194: briefs and references. =ireland.= universities. _see_ =colleges and universities.= =iron and gold.= _see_ =gold and iron.= =irrigation works.= the government ought to construct an extensive system of irrigation works. brookings, p. 144: briefs and references. =irving and hawthorne.= _see_ =hawthorne and irving.= =japan.= anglo-japanese alliance. _see_ =anglo-japanese alliance.= =japan-china war.= _see_ =china-japan war.= =japanese as american citizens.= should the japanese be eligible to american citizenship? c. l. of p. reference lists. =jefferson and hamilton.= _see_ =hamilton and jefferson.= =jesuits.= has jesuitism been a greater evil than good? matson, p. 480: briefs and references. =jews.= anti-semitism in russia. askew, 1906, p. 14: briefs and references. is the creation of a jewish state desirable and practicable? askew, 1906, p. 132: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 133: briefs. =john and paul.= _see_ =paul and john.= =journalism.= journalism; are signed articles desirable? askew, 1906, p. 135: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 135: briefs. =judges.= the judges of the superior courts and the judges of the courts of appellate jurisdiction of the states should gain office by appointment of the state executive. pearson, p. 345: synopses of speeches, and references. =judges, recall of.= _see_ =recall of judges.= =jury system.= askew, 1906, p. 135: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 135: briefs. do the advantages of the jury system outweigh its evils? is the jury system worthy of being retained? should a three-fourths majority be sufficient for a decision by the jury? matson, p. 158: briefs and references. in the state of (new york) a unanimous verdict should no longer be required in jury trials. thomas, p. 194: briefs. is the unanimity required from juries conducive to the attainment of the ends of justice? rowton, p. 217: references. jury system should be abolished. brookings, p. 55: briefs and references. less than the whole number of the jury should be competent to render a verdict. c. l. of p. reference lists. should we abolish trial by jury? gibson, p. 215: briefs and references. trial by jury. c. l. of p. reference lists. =juvenile court.= c. l. of p. reference lists (affirmative). children's courts. askew, 1906, p. 40: briefs and references. =kant.= does kant's "critique of pure reason" give a true account of the origin and limitations of knowledge in the human mind? do kant's writings, taken together, afford a self-consistent and positive philosophical system? was kant a greater philosopher than descartes? matson, p. 438: briefs and references. =kempis, thomas à, and bunyan.= _see_ =bunyan and thomas à kempis.= =kindergarten system.= askew, 1906, p. 136: briefs and references. =labor, division of.= does the division of labor, as it now exists, tend rather to hinder than to help individual development? matson, p. 229: briefs and references. is the division of labour now carried to hurtful excess? gibson, p. 119: briefs and references. =labor and laboring classes.= labor is more to blame for hard times than capitalists are. c. l. of p. reference lists. _see also_ child labor.--chinese labor.--home labor.--machinery. =labor party.= the best interests of the laboring classes would be advanced by the formation of a separate labor party. brookings, p. 154: briefs and references. organized labor should form a political party and actively enter politics. thomas, p. 202: briefs. =labor unions.= _see_ =trade unions.= =laissez faire and state intervention.= is the laissez faire, or let alone theory of government, the true one? is the paternal theory of government the true one? should state intervention be extended? matson, p. 136: briefs and references. =land.= enclosure of common-lands. askew, 1906, p. 54: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 43: briefs. peasant proprietorship. askew, 1906, p. 174: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 180: briefs. vacant land; its rating. askew, 1906, p. 216: briefs and references. =land nationalization.= askew, 1906, p. 136: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 136: briefs. =land values.= _see_ =single tax.= =landed gentry.= are the landed gentry worth preserving? gibson, p. 101: briefs and references. =language.= is language of merely human origin? matson, p. 542: briefs and references. =language, universal.= askew, 1906, p. 215: briefs and references. =language and thought.= _see_ =thought and language.= =latin, study of.= _see_ =classical education.= =law.= codification of the law [english]. askew, 1906, p. 48: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 40: briefs. _see also_ legal education.--legal ethics. =leasehold enfranchisement.= askew, 1906, p. 139: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 143: briefs. =legal education.= reform of legal education. askew, 1906, p. 142: briefs. =legal ethics.= is a counsel justified in defending a prisoner of whose guilt he is cognizant? gibson, p. 70: briefs and references. is an advocate justified in defending a man whom he knows to be guilty of the crime with which he is charged? rowton, p. 214: references. a lawyer is justified in pleading for the acquittal of a man whom he knows to be guilty. c. l. of p. reference lists. =legal tender.= congress should take immediate steps towards the retirement of all the legal-tender notes. alden, p. 230, 253: speech and brief (negative). =legislation, direct.= _see_ =direct legislation.= =liar and hypocrite.= _see_ =hypocrite and liar.= =liberal party and independent labour party.= _see_ =independent labour party and liberal party.= =liberty of the press.= should the liberty of the press be left by the government unrestricted? matson, p. 167: briefs and references. should the press be totally free? rowton, p. 223: references. =libraries.= free libraries. askew, 1906, p. 98: briefs and references. =license.= _see_ =liquor question.= =life.= is life worth living? askew, 1906, p. 143: briefs and references. is the average duration of human life increasing or diminishing? rowton, p. 230: references. =life insurance.= _see_ =insurance, life.= =lincoln and washington.= can lincoln justly be called as great a benefactor to his country as washington? matson, p. 116: briefs and references. =liquor question.= abolition of tied houses. askew, 1906, p. 209; askew, 1911, p. 242: briefs. as society is constituted at present the liquor saloon performs desirable social functions. robbins, p. 177: briefs and references. compensation to publicans. askew, 1906, p. 55: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 44: briefs. free trade in drink. askew, 1906, p. 73: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 80: briefs. high license is the best means of checking intemperance. craig, p. 94: speeches. is not intemperance the chief source of crime? rowton, p. 231: references. is the legal prohibition of the manufacture and sale of spirituous liquors as a beverage right in principle and efficient in practice? matson, p. 179: briefs and references. should the drink traffic be nationalized? gibson, p. 81: briefs and references. should the licensing act (1904) be amended? askew, 1906, p. 142: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 146: briefs. state prohibition is preferable to high license as a method of dealing with intemperance. brookings, p. 172: briefs and references. sunday closing of public houses. askew, 1906, p. 205: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 224: briefs. total abstinence. askew, 1906, p. 1: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 1: briefs. _see also_ gothenburg system.--local option. =literary contests and athletics.= _see_ =athletics.= =literature.= is the cheap literature of the age, on the whole, beneficial to general morality? rowton, p. 229: references. =literature and science.= which has done more for the world, literature or science? c. l. of p. reference lists. =liturgies.= should nonconformists adopt liturgies? gibson, p. 121: briefs and references. =livingstone and columbus.= _see_ =columbus and livingstone.= =local option.= askew, 1906, p. 145; askew, 1911, p. 149: briefs.--c. l. of p. reference lists. local option is the most satisfactory method of dealing with the liquor problem. thomas, p. 184: briefs. local veto. askew, 1906, p. 146: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 149: briefs.--gibson, p. 248: briefs and references. =locke.= has the influence of locke's philosophy been greater than its intrinsic worth? does the practical merit of locke's philosophy atone for its want of breadth and comprehension? matson, p. 436: briefs and references. =london livery companies.= livery companies (london); their abolition. askew, 1906, p. 144: briefs and references. =longfellow and bryant.= _see_ =bryant and longfellow.= =lords, house of.= _see_ =house of lords.= =louis xiv.= was louis xiv a great man? rowton, p. 227: references. =louis xvi.= was the deposition of louis xvi justifiable? rowton, p. 216: references. =loyola and luther.= _see_ =luther and loyola.= =luther and calvin.= did luther contribute more to the promotion of the reformation than calvin? matson, p. 516: briefs and references. =luther and loyola.= which character is the more to be admired, that of loyola or luther? rowton, p. 224: references. =luxury.= the expensive social entertainments of the wealthy are of more benefit than injury to the country. craig, p. 172: speeches. should parliament restrain excessive luxury? gibson, p. 124: briefs and references. =lying.= _see_ =deception.--hypocrite and liar.= =macedonia.= should europe interfere in macedonia? askew, 1906, p. 148: briefs and references. =machinery.= has the introduction of machinery been generally beneficial to mankind? rowton, p. 220: references. has the introduction of machinery done more harm than good? gibson, p. 127: briefs and references. has the use of machinery been, on the whole, beneficial to the laboring class? matson, p. 228: briefs and references. =magistrates, stipendiary.= askew, 1906, p. 149; askew, 1911, p. 157: briefs. =man.= have the races of men a specific unity and a common origin? are the races of men of diverse origin? matson, p. 401: briefs and references. is the evidence sufficient to prove the great antiquity of the human race? matson, p. 399: briefs and references. is the savage state the primitive and natural condition of man? is savagism a degenerate condition of human nature? matson, p. 402: briefs and references. is there any ground for believing in the ultimate perfection and universal happiness of the human race? rowton, p. 220: references. =man and animals.= _see_ =human mind and brute mind.= =man's intellect and woman's.= _see_ =woman's intellect and man's.= =manufactures and commerce.= _see_ =commerce and manufactures.= =marathon and waterloo.= was the battle of marathon more important in its results than the battle of waterloo? matson, p. 30: briefs and references. =markets= (london). municipal ownership. _see_ =municipal ownership.= =marriage laws.= a constitutional amendment should be adopted giving congress exclusive power to regulate marriage and divorce in the united states. ringwalt, p. 194: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. reform of marriage laws. askew, 1906, p. 152; askew, 1911, p. 158: briefs. _see also_ deceased wife's sister. =mary,= _queen of scots._ do the facts show the complicity of mary, queen of scots, in darnley's assassination? matson, p. 58: briefs and references. was the execution of mary, queen of scots, justifiable? matson, p. 59: briefs and references.--rowton, p. 207: references. =mathematics and philosophy.= _see_ =philosophy and mathematics.= =mathematics and the classics.= _see_ =classics and mathematics.= =maurice and newman.= _see_ =newman and maurice.= =mayors.= all executive duties in american cities should be concentrated in the hands of the mayor and his appointments should not require confirmation. brookings, p. 49: briefs and references. =mechanic and poet.= _see_ =poet and mechanic.= =mechanics.= do the mechanicians of modern equal those of ancient times? rowton, p. 215: references. =mechanics' institutions.= have mechanics' institutions answered the expectations of their founders? rowton, p. 229: references. =medical education for women.= askew, 1906, p. 226: briefs. =memory and hope.= _see_ =hope and memory.= =men.= american men of the present day are lacking in chivalrous respect for women. c. l. of p. reference lists. =mexico.= annexation to the united states. should mexico be annexed to the united states? c. l. of p. reference lists. =michael angelo and raphael.= is michael angelo a greater artist than raphael? matson, p. 370: briefs and references. =microscope and telescope.= _see_ =telescope and microscope.= =middle ages.= are there good grounds for applying the term "dark" to the middle ages? rowton, p. 224: references. =middleman, elimination of.= askew, 1906, p. 152: briefs. =military renown.= is military renown a fit object of ambition? rowton, p. 210: references. =military service.= _see_ =army.= =milton and dante.= _see_ =dante and milton.= =milton and goethe.= _see_ =goethe and milton.= =milton and homer.= which was the greater poet, milton or homer? rowton, p. 210: references. =milton and shakespeare.= _see_ =shakespeare and milton.= =mind force and physical force.= is all the force manifested in the material universe to be attributed to the immediate volition of god? is mind the only real force and the first cause of all motion? matson, p. 445: briefs and references. =ministers= (of state). should ministers hold directorships? askew, 1906, p. 153; askew, 1911, p. 158: briefs. =ministers of the gospel.= may a christian minister do as much good in pastoral work as by preaching? matson, p. 499: briefs and references. should clergymen be politicians? matson, p. 502: briefs and references. =minorities, rights of.= askew, 1906, p. 153: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 159: briefs. =miser and spendthrift.= which does the greater injury to society, the miser or the spendthrift? rowton, p. 185: briefs and references. =misery and happiness.= _see_ =happiness and misery.= =missions.= are modern christian missions a failure? gibson, p. 130: briefs and references. =mohammedanism.= has the influence of mohammedanism been more evil than good? matson, p. 476: briefs and references. =monarchy.= is a limited monarchy, like that of england, the best form of government? rowton, p. 218: references. =monarchy and republicanism.= askew, 1906, p. 154: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. =monasteries.= _see_ =convents and monasteries.= =money.= international money. askew, 1906, p. 123: briefs and references. _see also_ bimetallism.--gold.--silver.--tainted money. =money and culture.= do birth, breeding and culture count in society to-day when weighed against the power of money? c. l. of p. reference lists. =mongolian race.= _see_ =yellow peril.= =monopolies.= _see_ =federal charter and federal control.--trusts.= =monroe doctrine.= askew, 1906, p. 155: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 159: briefs. the monroe doctrine has been and will continue to be beneficial to the western hemisphere. c. l. of p. reference lists. the monroe doctrine should be continued as a part of the permanent foreign policy of the united states. ringwalt, p. 84: briefs and references.--thomas, p. 198: briefs. the united states should resist by force if need be the colonization of south america by any european nation. thomas, p. 192: briefs. =montaigne and addison.= is montaigne a better essayist than addison? matson, p. 342: briefs and references. =morality.= does morality increase with civilization? rowton, p. 68: speeches and references. is not private virtue essentially requisite to greatness of public character? rowton, p. 47: reference. _see also_ immorality. =morality and art.= _see_ =art and morality.= =morality and intelligence.= _see_ =intelligence and morality.= =moses and david.= was moses greater than david? matson, p. 507: briefs and references. =mozart and beethoven.= _see_ =beethoven and mozart.= =mrs grundy.= ought we to obey mrs grundy? gibson, p. 110: briefs and references. =municipal dwellings for the poor.= _see_ =housing problem.= =municipal ownership.= cities of the united states should own their street railways. speaker, v. 2, p. 400: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: briefs and references. cities should own and control all the public franchises now conferred upon corporations. craig, p. 337: outlines. municipal gas supply. gibson, p. 137: briefs and references. municipal trading; shall it be restrained? askew, 1906, p. 156: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 161: briefs. municipal tramways. gibson, p. 139: briefs and references. municipalities in the united states should own and operate plants for supplying light, water, and surface transportation. brookings, p. 132: briefs and references.--robbins, p. 134: briefs and references. municipalities in the united states should own and operate plants for supplying light, water and transportation. debaters' handbook ser., no. 8: briefs, references and selected articles. municipalization of bakehouses. askew, 1906, p. 23: briefs and references. municipalization of docks (london). askew, 1906, p. 72: briefs and references. municipalization of gas supply. askew, 1906, p. 103: briefs and references. municipalization of london markets. askew, 1906, p. 151: briefs and references. street railways should be owned and operated by municipalities. ringwalt, p. 184: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. =music in streets.= _see_ =street music.= =mysticism.= has mysticism a rightful place in philosophic and religious thought? has christian mysticism exerted, on the whole, a favorable influence in the promotion of true piety? matson, p. 490: briefs and references. =napoleon.= did the career of napoleon bonaparte make for human progress? c. l. of p. reference lists. is the career of napoleon indefensible? matson, p. 71: briefs and references. is the character of napoleon bonaparte to be admired? rowton, p. 199: briefs and references. was the banishment of napoleon to st. helena justifiable? matson, p. 74: briefs and references.--rowton, p. 221: references. =napoleon and cromwell.= which was the greater man, oliver cromwell or napoleon bonaparte? rowton, p. 207: references. =napoleon and hannibal.= did napoleon exhibit as great military genius as hannibal? matson, p. 75: briefs and references. =napoleon, cæsar, alexander the great.= _see_ =alexander the great, cæsar, napoleon.= =napoleon, howard, watt.= which was the greatest man, bonaparte, watt, or howard? rowton, p. 189: briefs and references. =national banks.= _see_ =banks, national.= =national character.= _see_ =character, national.= =national education.= _see_ =education, national.= =national party in politics.= askew, 1906, p. 158: briefs and references. =national theatre.= _see_ =theatre, national.= =national university.= is the establishment of a national university by the general government desirable? matson, p. 248: briefs and references. =naturalization.= naturalization laws of the united states should be made more stringent. ringwalt, p. 1: briefs and references. statute requirements for naturalization in the united states should be increased. thomas, p. 188: briefs. =naval adviser.= is a naval adviser necessary? askew, 1906, p. 159: briefs. =navigation and railroads.= the world owes more to navigation than to railroads. craig, p. 135: speeches. =navy= (united states). increase. the american navy should be substantially enlarged. wisconsin university, no. 386: arguments and references. congress should immediately provide for the further strengthening of the navy. pearson, p. 293: report of speeches, and references. congress should provide for a large increase in the strength of the navy. c. l. of p. reference lists. enlargement of the united states navy. debaters' handbook ser., no. 7: selected articles. it is for the best interest of the united states to build and maintain a large navy. brookings, p. 78: briefs and references. united states should maintain a large navy. thomas, p. 176: briefs. =nebular hypothesis.= does the nebular hypothesis furnish the best natural solution of the origin of the planetary and stellar worlds? is the nebular hypothesis likely to win an established place in science? matson, p. 388: briefs and references. =negro suffrage.= c. l. of p. debates: references. fifteenth amendment. speaker, v. 4, p. 115: references. fifteenth amendment to the constitution should be repealed. ringwalt, p. 17: briefs and references.--robbins, p. 168: briefs and references. the methods by which the negroes in the southern states are excluded from the franchise are justifiable. thomas, p. 168: briefs and references. ought the negro to have been enfranchised? matson, p. 147: briefs and references. the suffrage should be taken from the negroes in the southern states. brookings, p. 6: briefs and references. united states government ought to interfere to protect the southern negro in the exercise of the suffrage. brookings, p. 3: briefs and references. =newman and maurice.= was j.h. newman superior in ability, character and influence to f.d. maurice? matson, p. 522: briefs and references. =newspapers.= comic supplement. _see_ =comic supplement.= =newton and bacon.= _see_ =bacon and newton.= =newton and darwin.= _see_ =darwin and newton.= =nicaragua canal.= united states ought to construct and operate the nicaragua canal. brookings, p. 65: briefs and references. united states should build and control the nicaragua canal. craig, p. 148: speeches. =nihilism.= the efforts of the russian nihilists are entitled to the sympathy of a free people. brookings, p. 195: briefs and references. is russian nihilism, considered as a political movement, justifiable? matson, p. 186: briefs and references. =novels and novel-reading.= _see_ =fiction.= =oaths.= is the administering of the oath a necessary and efficient means of securing the truth from witnesses or the faithful discharge of official duty? should all civil and judicial oaths be abolished? is the oath as required by human law in accordance with scripture? matson, p. 165: briefs and references. is the use of oaths for civil purposes expedient? rowton, p. 216: references. =observation and reading.= _see_ =reading and observation.= =odyssey.= _see_ =iliad and odyssey.= =old age pensions.= askew, 1906, p. 159: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 163: briefs. old age pensions would benefit society. c. l. of p. debates: references. state old-age pensions. gibson, p. 141: briefs and references. a system of old age pensions should be adopted by the united states government. robbins, p. 33: briefs and references.--thomas, p. 192: briefs. =oleomargarine.= each state has the right to prohibit the sale of oleomargarine within its limits. brookings, p. 149: briefs and references. =open shop and closed shop.= employers of labor are justified in insisting on the "open" shop. thomas, p. 194: briefs. the general welfare of the american people demands the open shop principle in our industries. speaker, v. 2, p. 398: report of speeches.--c. l. of p. debates: references. in labor disputes workmen are justified in demanding as a condition of settlement that their employers agree to employ only members of trade unions. pearson, p. 261: speeches and references. the movement of organized labor for the closed shop should receive the support of public opinion. debaters' handbook ser., no. 16: briefs, references and selected articles.--wisconsin university, no. 395: arguments and references. =opium habit.= _see_ =drink and opium.= =opium trade.= suppression of the opium trade in the east. askew, 1906, p. 163: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 166: briefs. =opportunities for success.= _see_ =success.= =optimism and pessimism.= is the world growing better? gibson, p. 242: briefs and references. is there more ground for the philosophy of optimism than for the philosophy of pessimism? matson, p. 443: briefs and references. =oratory.= is ancient oratory superior to modern? matson, p. 280: briefs and references. is modern equal to ancient oratory? rowton, p. 196: briefs and references. which does the most to make the orator, knowledge, nature or art? rowton, p. 169: speeches and references. =osborne judgment.= osborne judgment; should the law be altered? askew, 1911, p. 168: briefs. =outdoor relief.= should outdoor relief be encouraged? askew, 1906, p. 165: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 170: briefs. should we abolish outdoor relief? gibson, p. 144: briefs and references. =painting, schools of.= impressionism in art _versus_ the preraphaelite school. c. l. of p. reference lists. =papacy.= _see_ =roman catholic church.= papacy. =paradise lost and divine comedy.= _see_ =dante and milton.= =parcels post.= the federal government should establish a parcels post. debaters' handbook ser., no. 12: briefs, references and selected articles.--thomas, p. 192: briefs. the parcels post system advocated by postmaster general george von l. meyer should be established. wisconsin university, no. 204: references.--wisconsin university, no. 458: rev. ed. history, arguments, references. the united states should establish a parcels post. c. l. of p. debates: references. =parliament.= ought official parliamentary expenses to be a local charge? askew, 1906, p. 159; askew, 1911, p. 163: briefs. payment of members' and returning officers' expenses. askew, 1906, p. 173: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 178: briefs. redistribution. askew, 1906, p. 191: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 198: briefs. shorter parliaments. askew, 1906, p. 168: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 172: briefs. should members of parliament be delegates instead of representatives? askew, 1906, p. 167: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 172: briefs. _see also_ house of lords. =parliamentary system and presidential system.= _see_ =presidential system and parliamentary system.= =parnell.= the memory of charles stewart parnell deserves the gratitude of the irish people. brookings, p. 190: briefs and references. =parties, political.= _see_ =political parties.= =party allegiance.= every citizen should give allegiance to some organized political party. thomas, p. 172: briefs and references. it is for the interests of good government that the citizen acts with his party in municipal elections. brookings, p. 24: briefs and references. party allegiance is preferable to independent action in politics. brookings, p. 22: briefs and references. =party government.= _see_ =political parties.= =passive resistance.= askew, 1906, p. 171: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 176: briefs. is passive resistance justifiable? gibson, p. 256: briefs and references. =patents.= should all patents be abolished? gibson, p. 146: briefs and references. =paul and john.= has paul been more influential, by his labors and writings, in the development and promotion of christianity than john? matson, p. 510: briefs and references. =pauper children.= boarding out of pauper children. askew, 1906, p. 171: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 176: briefs. ought we to board out our pauper children? gibson, p. 40: briefs and references. =pauperism and illiteracy.= is pauperism as great an evil to society as illiteracy? matson, p. 528: briefs and references. =peace.= is universal peace probable? rowton, p. 187: briefs and references. =peasant proprietorship.= _see_ =land.= =the pen and the sword.= the pen is mightier than the sword. c. l. of p. reference lists. _see also_ warrior and statesman. =penny postage.= _see_ =postal rates.= =pensions.= is it the duty of a government to make ampler provision for the literary writers of the nation? rowton, p. 227: references. the pension policy of the republican party has been wise. brookings, p. 75: briefs and references. =pensions, old age.= _see_ =old age pensions.= =periodicals.= have we too many periodicals? gibson, p. 148: briefs and references. =pessimism and optimism.= _see_ =optimism and pessimism.= =peter the great and frederick the great.= _see_ =frederick the great and peter the great.= =philippine islands.= denney, p. 299: beveridge-hoar debate on the philippine question. the united states should permanently retain the philippine islands. ringwalt, p. 75: briefs and references.--robbins, p. 146: briefs and references. the united states should pledge to grant independence to the philippine islands on or before 1940. wisconsin university, no. 462: references. would it be advisable for our government to grant absolute independence to the people of the philippine islands? craig, p. 463: speeches. =philosophy and mathematics.= does the study of philosophy afford a better mental discipline than the study of mathematics? has mathematics a greater utility than philosophy? matson, p. 259: briefs and references. =philosophy and poetry.= which has done the greater service to truth, philosophy or poetry? rowton, p. 214: references. =photography and engraving.= has photography done more to popularize art than engraving? is photography of greater importance than engraving? matson, p. 368: briefs and references. =physical force and mind force.= _see_ =mind force and physical force.= =planets.= is it probable that the planets or other heavenly bodies are inhabited? matson, p. 410: briefs and references. =plato and aristotle.= is plato a greater philosopher than aristotle? is the philosophy of plato, on the whole, superior to that of aristotle? matson, p. 425: briefs and references. =plato and socrates.= is philosophy as much indebted to socrates as to plato? should socrates be held in as high estimation as plato? matson, p. 423: briefs and references. =plural voting.= _see_ =ballot.= =plurality of worlds.= is there a plurality of worlds? matson, p. 410: briefs and references. =poet and mechanic.= which is the more valuable member of society, a great mechanician or a great poet? rowton, p. 208: references. =poet and statesman.= _see_ =statesman and poet.= =poet, statesman, warrior.= _see_ =warrior, statesman, poet.= =poetry.= is the present a poetical age? rowton, p. 227: references. =poetry and philosophy.= _see_ =philosophy and poetry.= =poetry and prose fiction.= poetry is a more important element in literature than prose fiction. wisconsin university, no. 254: briefs. =poetry and science.= does the prevalence of natural science tend to check the poetic spirit? matson, p. 363: briefs and references. =police.= police; metropolitan and popular control. askew, 1906, p. 176: briefs and references. =political parties.= are the benefits of party government greater than its evils? is the existence of parties necessary in a free government? is party spirit productive of more evil than good? matson, p. 143: briefs and references. is the existence of parties in a state favorable to the public welfare? rowton, p. 220: references. party government. askew, 1906, p. 170: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 174: briefs. party government; is it a useful or mischievous system? gibson, p. 108: briefs and references. _see also_ independent labour party.--labor party.--national party.--party allegiance.--populist party.--republican party. =pooling.= the interstate commerce act should be so amended as to allow pooling. brookings, p. 137: briefs and references. the united states should continue its present policy of opposing the combination of railroads. speaker, v. 3, p. 93: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: briefs. =poor, housing of the.= _see_ =housing problem.= =pope.= ought pope to rank in the first class of poets? rowton, p. 220: references. =pope and dryden.= _see_ =dryden and pope.= =pope= (roman catholic church). _see_ =roman catholic church.= papacy. =population.= the growth of population is advancing more rapidly than the resources for its comfortable maintenance permit. c. l. of p. reference lists. limited population. askew, 1906, p. 176: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 183: briefs. =populist party.= supporters of the populist party have substantial grievances which their movement is likely to relieve. brookings, p. 16: briefs and references. =postal rates.= united states should adopt penny postage. craig, p. 86: speeches. =postal savings banks.= the federal government should establish a system of postal savings banks. thomas, p. 190: briefs. it is not good policy for the government of the united states to establish a system of postal savings. craig, p. 286: speeches. the postal savings bank scheme as advocated by postmaster general meyer should be put into operation in the united states. pearson, p. 481: report of debate, and references. a system of postal savings banks should be established in the united states. ringwalt, p. 151: briefs and references.--wisconsin university, no. 215: references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. =postal telegraph.= the government should maintain and operate a telegraph system in connection with the post-office. ringwalt, p. 174: briefs and references. should our national government establish postal telegraphy? matson, p. 178: briefs and references. =poverty and wealth.= it is better to be born to poverty than to wealth. c. l. of p. reference lists. _see also_ crime. =preaching.= should all preaching be extempore? should the written sermon be permitted to hold the place it has gained in general preaching? matson, p. 501: briefs and references. should political subjects be introduced into the pulpit? matson, p. 502: briefs and references. would not pulpit oratory become more effective if the clergy were to preach extemporaneously? rowton, p. 231: references. _see also_ pulpit and press. =premature burial.= _see_ =burial, premature.= =president.= election. the president of the united states should be elected by direct popular vote. pattee, p. 96: brief (affirmative). presidential electors should be chosen by districts instead of on a general ticket. brookings, p. 30: briefs and references. should the present method of electing the president be superseded by some other method? should electors for president and vice-president be elected by the vote of the congressional districts, with two at large for each state, instead of upon general ticket? should the president be elected by a direct popular vote, counted by federal numbers? or should the president be elected by a majority of the nation's voters, voting directly? matson, p. 155: briefs and references. should the president and the senate of the united states be elected by a direct vote of the people? craig, p. 258: speeches. =president.= term of office. the presidential term should consist of six years without subsequent re-election, instead of the present term of four years. c. l. of p. debates: references. =presidential system and parliamentary system.= for the united states the presidential system is a better form of government than the parliamentary system. pearson, p. 367: report of debate, and references.--speaker, v. 4, p. 248: briefs and references. =press, liberty of.= _see_ =liberty of the press.= =press and pulpit.= _see_ =pulpit and press.= =primaries.= nomination of officers by caucuses, or primaries, should be abandoned. thomas, p. 164: briefs. state, county and city officers should be nominated by conventions rather than by direct primaries. speaker, v. 6, p. 82: briefs and references. state, district, county and city officers should be nominated by direct primaries held under state regulation rather than by delegate convention. robbins, p. 158: briefs and references. the system of direct primary nominations is preferable to that of nomination by caucus and convention. debaters' handbook ser., no. 5: briefs, references and selected articles. =primitive man.= _see_ =man.= =primitive religion.= _see_ =religion.= =primogeniture.= abolition of the law of primogeniture. askew, 1911, p. 186: briefs. =printing-press and steam-engine.= which has done the greater service to mankind, the printing press or the steam engine? rowton, p. 153: speeches and references. =prison labor.= _see_ =convict labor.= =prisons.= prison reform. askew, 1906, p. 184: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 186: briefs. should our prisons be reformed? gibson, p. 150: briefs and references. should the chief purpose of a prison be to punish or to reform? matson, p. 162: briefs and references. _see also_ indeterminate sentence.--punishment. =private property at sea.= private property at sea; should it be exempt from capture? askew, 1911, p. 187: briefs. =probation after death.= is the hypothesis of a probation after death rational and probable? does human probation terminate at death? matson, p. 494: briefs and references. =professionalism in foot-ball and in cricket.= askew, 1906, p. 185: briefs. =profit-sharing.= askew, 1906, p. 186: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 191: briefs. is profit-sharing the cure for labour-troubles? gibson, p. 153: briefs and references. =prohibition.= _see_ =liquor question.= =proportional representation.= askew, 1906, p. 186: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 192: briefs. legislative bodies should be chosen by a system of proportional representation. ringwalt, p. 59: briefs and references. members of the legislature of the state of wisconsin should be chosen by a system of proportional representation. wisconsin university, no. 225: references. state legislatures should be elected by a system of proportional representation. thomas, p. 168: briefs and references. =protection and free trade.= a high protective tariff raises wages. brookings, p. 99: briefs and references. imperial preferential tariffs. askew, 1906, p. 177: briefs and references. our legislation should be shaped toward the abandonment of the protective tariff. pearson, p. 111: synopsis of debate, and references. protection is preferable to free trade as a commercial policy for the united states. ringwalt, p. 95: briefs and references. a protective tariff is a commercial and economic advantage to the united states. thomas, p. 172: briefs and references. shall we go back to protection? gibson, p. 261: briefs and references. tariff for revenue only is of greater benefit to the people of the united states than a protective tariff. craig, p. 160: speeches. tariff reform. askew, 1911, p. 225: briefs. the tariff should be for revenue only. foster, p. 380: speech of f.h. hurd (affirmative). the time has now come when the policy of protection should be abandoned by the united states. brookings, p. 96: briefs and references. which is the true economic policy for nations, protection or free trade? is protection or free trade the wiser policy for the united states? should a tariff be levied exclusively for revenue? does protection protect? matson, p. 198: briefs and references. _see also_ steel.--sugar.--wool. =psychical research.= askew, 1906, p. 188: briefs and references. =public trustees.= askew, 1911, p. 193: briefs. =publishers and authors.= _see_ =authors and publishers.= =pulpit and press.= is the pulpit more influential than the press? matson, p. 504: briefs and references. which exerts the greater influence, the pulpit or the press? gibson, p. 165: briefs and references. =pulpit oratory.= _see_ =preaching.= =punishment.= should not all punishment be reformatory? rowton, p. 218: references. =punishment, capital.= _see_ =capital punishment.= =punishment, corporal.= _see_ =corporal punishment.= =punishment and reward.= the fear of punishment has a greater influence on human conduct than the hope of reward. craig, p. 77: speeches. has the fear of punishment, or the hope of reward, the greater influence on human conduct? rowton, p. 209: references. =puritan revolution.= was the puritan revolution justifiable? matson, p. 61: briefs and references. =puritans.= have the new england puritans been censured too severely for their treatment of the quakers and the so called witches? matson, p. 78: briefs and references. =quarantine.= a national quarantine act is desirable. brookings, p. 146: briefs and references. =quorum.= the principle of a present quorum as laid down in reed's rules is sound. brookings, p. 85: briefs and references. =railroad pooling.= _see_ =pooling.= =railroad rates.= the cost of the service rendered by a railroad company should be made the basis for the regulation of its rates. c. l. of p. reference lists. =railroads.= government ownership. _see_ =government ownership.= railroads. =railroads and navigation.= _see_ =navigation and railroads.= =raphael and michael angelo.= _see_ =michael angelo and raphael.= =reading and observation.= from which does the mind gain the more knowledge, reading or observation? rowton, p. 213: references. =reading and travel.= _see_ =travel and reading.= =reason and imagination.= _see_ =imagination and reason.= =reasoning, inductive.= _see_ =inductive reasoning.= =recall.= the recall should be adopted in the united states as a measure of control by the people. c. l. of p. debates: references. the system of recall in use in los angeles, california, would be beneficial to the city of ----. wisconsin university, no. 262: references. =recall of judges.= all judges other than federal should be subject to the popular recall. speaker, v. 7, p. 301: briefs and references. the recall of judges is constitutional and will further the best interests of the people of the united states. c. l. of p. debates: references. =reciprocity.= the policy of concluding reciprocal commercial treaties with other nations is a wise one. ringwalt, p. 105: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. =reciprocity.= united states and canada. commercial reciprocity between the united states and canada is desirable. thomas, p. 178: briefs. it would be advantageous to the united states to admit canadian coal and lumber free of duty. speaker, v. 3, p. 95: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: briefs. it would be to the advantage of the united states to establish complete commercial reciprocity between the united states and canada. brookings, p. 102: briefs and references. a reciprocal commercial treaty should be concluded between the united states and canada. ringwalt, p. 113: briefs and references. _see also_ retaliation. =reciprocity and free trade.= fair trade (reciprocity) _v._ free trade. askew, 1906, p. 90: briefs and references. =referendum.= askew, 1906, p. 192: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 199: briefs. for and against the initiative and referendum for new york state. speaker, v. 6, p. 431: speeches and references. initiative and referendum. debaters' handbook ser., no. 11: references and selected articles. initiative and referendum should be made a part of the legislative system of ohio. pearson, p. 67: synopses of speeches, and references. initiative and referendum systems of enacting legislation should be adopted by pennsylvania. speaker, v. 3, p. 281: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: briefs. is the adoption of the initiative and referendum practicable in this country? craig, p. 487: speeches. optional initiative and optional referendum should be adopted in state legislation. robbins, p. 121: briefs and references. should the referendum be introduced into english politics? gibson, p. 169: briefs and references. the system of direct legislation by the people should be more generally adopted in the united states. wisconsin university, no. 224: references. =reformation and renaissance.= has the reformation exerted more influence on modern civilization than the renaissance? matson, p. 54: briefs and references. =reformer and conservative.= is the reformer of greater importance to society than the conservative? matson, p. 527: briefs and references. =registration of title to land.= askew, 1906, p. 194: briefs and references. =relief, outdoor.= _see_ =outdoor relief.= =religion.= should theological difficulties be freely discussed? gibson, p. 208: briefs and references. was monotheism the primitive religion? was polytheism the primitive religion? was fetichism the primitive religion? matson, p. 470: briefs and references. _see also_ authority (in religion). =religion and art.= _see_ =art and religion.= =religion in the public schools.= secular education. askew, 1911, p. 86: briefs. _see also_ bible in the public schools. =religious disability.= a man's religion should not affect his eligibility for public office. c. l. of p. debates: references. ought persons to be excluded from the civil offices on account of their religious opinions? rowton, p. 221: references. =religious education.= must religious education be dogmatic? askew, 1906, p. 80: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 84: briefs. =religious equality.= askew, 1906, p. 86: briefs and references. =renaissance and reformation.= _see_ =reformation and renaissance.= =renaissance art and greek art.= _see_ =greek art and renaissance art.= =rent.= abolition of law of distress for rent. askew, 1906, p. 70: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 75: briefs. =representation, proportional.= _see_ =proportional representation.= =republican party.= the republican party is entitled to popular support. thomas, p. 170: briefs and references. the republican party is entitled to the suffrages of intelligent citizens. brookings, p. 13: briefs and references. =republicanism and monarchy.= _see_ =monarchy and republicanism.= =research, scientific.= _see_ =scientific research.= =responsibility and insanity.= _see_ =insanity and responsibility.= =retaliation.= gibson, p. 268: briefs and references. =reversionists, rating of.= askew, 1906, p. 195; askew, 1911, p. 203: briefs. =revivals.= are the growth and prosperity of the christian church best promoted by revivals of religion? matson, p. 496: briefs and references. =reward and punishment.= _see_ =punishment and reward.= =richard iii.= is there reasonable ground for believing that the character of richard the third was not so atrocious as is generally supposed? rowton, p. 222: references. shakespeare's richard iii is not the true one. c. l. of p. reference lists. =richard iii and charles ii.= which was the worse monarch, richard the third or charles the second? rowton, p. 226: references. =richelieu.= were the results of richelieu's policy beneficial to france? matson, p. 66: briefs and references. =right to work bill.= askew, 1911, p. 203: briefs. =ritualism, suppression of.= askew, 1906, p. 196: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 205: briefs. =roads.= should the united states government build good roads? craig, p. 503: speeches. =roman catholic church.= has the roman catholic church been, on the whole, a blessing to the world? matson, p. 478: briefs and references. =roman catholic church.= papacy. papal infallibility. askew, 1906, p. 120: briefs and references. was the papacy during the middle ages a beneficent power in european affairs? matson, p. 44: briefs and references. =rome and england.= _see_ =england and rome.= =rome and greece.= _see_ =greece and rome.= =rousseau.= has rousseau's influence on modern thought been, on the whole, beneficial? matson, p. 356: briefs and references. =rural schools.= _see_ =country schools.= =saloons.= _see_ =liquor question.= =salvation army.= is the salvation army calculated by its organization and methods to promote true christianity among the lower classes? is the salvation army entitled to the approval, encouragement and support of the christian church? matson, p. 498: briefs and references. =san domingo treaty.= the policy embodied in the pending treaty with santo domingo is a desirable departure in american diplomacy. speaker, v. 2, p. 393: briefs and references. =satire.= is not satire highly useful as a moral agent? rowton, p. 228: references. =scepticism.= _see_ =skepticism.= =schiller and goethe.= _see_ =goethe and schiller.= =school curriculum.= should the curriculum of the public schools be changed? c. l. of p. reference lists. =schools.= are public or private schools to be preferred? rowton, p. 225: references. popular control of state-supported schools. gibson, p. 251: briefs and references. _see also_ bible in the public schools.--country schools.--religion in the public schools. =science and art.= _see_ =art and science.= =science and literature.= _see_ =literature and science.= =science and poetry.= _see_ =poetry and science.= =science and the classics.= _see_ =classical education.= =scientific research.= state endowment of scientific research. askew, 1906, p. 197: briefs. =scotland, church of.= disestablishment of the church of scotland. askew, 1906, p. 68; askew, 1911, p. 73: briefs. =scott,= _sir_ walter. is the enduring fame of scott dependent more on his novels than on his poems? matson, p. 329: briefs and references. =secession.= the southern states were justified in seceding. c. l. of p. debates: references. =second ballot.= _see_ =ballot.= =secret societies.= fraternities should be abolished in the high school. c. l. of p. reference lists. greek letter fraternities as existing at present in undergraduate colleges are detrimental to the best interests of the academic world. speaker, v. 7, p. 316: briefs and references. secret societies should not be permitted in secondary schools. thomas, p. 206: briefs. =sects.= does sectarianism spoil christianity? gibson, p. 178: briefs and references. has the division of protestant christians into sects been, on the whole, injurious to the interests of true religion? matson, p. 483: briefs and references. =senate rules.= the rules of the senate ought to be so amended that general debate may be limited. brookings, p. 83: briefs and references. =senators.= election. a constitutional amendment should be adopted providing that united states senators be elected by direct vote of the people. ringwalt, p. 67: briefs and references. a constitutional amendment should be secured by which senators shall be elected by direct vote of the people. brookings, p. 32: briefs and references. election of united states senators. debaters' handbook ser., no. 6: references and selected articles. popular election of senators. c. l. of p. debates: references. should the president and the senate of the united states be elected by a direct vote of the people? craig, p. 258: speeches. united states senators should be elected by direct popular vote. pearson, p. 377: synopses of speeches, and references. united states senators should be elected by direct vote of the people. thomas, p. 162: briefs and references. =servetus and calvin.= _see_ =calvin and servetus.= =shakespeare.= is it possible that the world will ever again possess a writer as great as shakspeare? rowton, p. 229: references. _see also_ hamlet.--richard iii.--taming of the shrew. =shakespeare and bacon.= _see_ =bacon-shakespeare question.= =shakespeare and goethe.= was shakespeare a greater genius than goethe? matson, p. 294: briefs and references. =shakespeare and milton.= which was the greater poet, shakespeare or milton? rowton, p. 136: speeches and references. =shelley and byron.= _see_ =byron and shelley.= =sherman anti-trust law.= sherman anti-trust law is hostile to the economic interests of the united states. thomas, p. 208: briefs. =ship subsidies.= the federal government should grant financial aid to ships engaged in our foreign trade and owned by citizens of the united states. pearson, p. 405: synopses of speeches, and references. the united states government should extend its system of ship subsidies. thomas, p. 178: briefs. the united states should establish a more extensive system of shipping subsidies. ringwalt, p. 121: briefs and references.--wisconsin university, no. 386: arguments and references. the united states should establish a system of shipping subsidies. brookings, p. 107: briefs and references.--robbins, p. 189: briefs and references. =ships, free.= _see_ =free ships.= =silver= (currency). any further coinage of silver by the united states is undesirable. brookings, p. 90: briefs and references. _see also_ bimetallism. =simplified spelling.= _see_ =spelling reform.= =single tax.= is the economic system of henry george sound in its general principles and conclusions? does poverty increase with progress? is the private ownership of land wrong and productive of evil? should there be a single tax levied on land values? matson, p. 212: briefs and references. a single tax on land values is desirable. ringwalt, p. 202: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. a single tax on land would be better than the present system of taxation. brookings, p. 120: briefs and references. taxation of ground values. askew, 1906, p. 104: briefs and references. taxation of land values. askew, 1911, p. 140: briefs. taxation of land values only forms the proper basis of taxation for the purpose of local government in the united states and canada. speaker, v. 7, p. 439: synopsis of speeches, and references. =skepticism and progress.= has scepticism aided more than it has retarded the progress of truth? matson, p. 488: briefs and references. =skepticism and superstition.= which is the more baneful, skepticism or superstition? rowton, p. 230: references. =slavery.= is the decline of slavery in europe attributable to moral or to economical influences? rowton, p. 225: references. was the overthrow of slavery in the united states effected more by the influence of moral than of political forces? matson, p. 85: briefs and references. =slavery and intemperance.= has slavery been a greater curse to mankind than intemperance? matson, p. 538: briefs and references. =small holdings.= _see_ =allotments and small holdings extension.= =social equality.= askew, 1906, p. 87: briefs and references. =social reform and the church.= _see_ =church, the.= =socialism.= askew, 1906, p. 49: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 212: briefs.--gibson, p. 180: briefs and references. _see also_ coöperation. =societies, secret.= _see_ =secret societies.= =society and solitude.= _see_ =solitude and society.= =socrates.= ought socrates to have saved his life by a different defence or by escaping from prison? matson, p. 89: briefs and references. =socrates and plato.= _see_ =plato and socrates.= =solitude and society.= is solitude more favorable to mental and moral improvement than society? matson, p. 534: briefs and references. =sophists.= have the greek sophists been unduly depreciated? are the opinions and practices of the greek sophists incapable of vindication? matson, p. 421: briefs and references. =south africa.= should natives be compelled to work? askew, 1906, p. 199: briefs and references. =southern states.= _see_ =secession.= =spelling reform.= english spelling reform. askew, 1906, p. 201: briefs and references. is the radical change of english orthography to phonetic spelling desirable or practicable? matson, p. 264: briefs and references. the simplified forms in the "three hundred simplified spelling list" printed by the simplified spelling board should be adopted by the people of the united states. wisconsin university, no. 280: references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. =spendthrift and miser.= _see_ =miser and spendthrift.= =spenser and chaucer.= _see_ =chaucer and spenser.= =sport.= askew, 1906, p. 202: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 220: briefs. are we too fond of sport? gibson, p. 188: briefs and references. is sporting justifiable? rowton, p. 212: references. _see also_ athletics.--foot-ball. =spurgeon and beecher.= _see_ =beecher and spurgeon.= =stage.= _see_ =theatre.= =state and church.= _see_ =church and state.= =state and individual.= the less the state meddles with the individual the better. gibson, p. 175: briefs and references. =state intervention and laissez faire.= _see_ =laissez faire and state intervention.= =state ownership.= _see_ =government ownership.= =state rights.= _see_ =centralization and state rights.= =statesman and poet.= which is the greater civilizer, the statesman or the poet? rowton, p. 215: references. =statesman, warrior, poet.= _see_ =warrior, statesman, poet.= =steam-engine and printing-press.= _see_ =printing-press and steam-engine.= =steel.= present tariff on trust-made steel articles should be abolished. wisconsin university, no. 279: references. =stoicism.= has the influence of stoicism been on the whole beneficial? did stoicism as modified by its roman teachers show a real approximation to christianity? matson, p. 431: briefs and references. =street music, legislation against.= askew, 1906, p. 202: briefs. =street railways.= municipal ownership. _see_ =municipal ownership.= =strikes.= are strikes right? are strikes a benefit, on the whole, to the laboring class? matson, p. 225: briefs and references. _see also_ chicago strike injunctions. =student government.= is a system of self-government by students in colleges desirable? matson, p. 250: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. =success.= the average young man of to-day has greater opportunities to make life a success financially than his forefathers. craig, p. 199: speeches. is success in life attained more by will than by good fortune? matson, p. 535: briefs and references. =suffrage.= adult suffrage. askew, 1911, p. 2: briefs. disfranchisement of illiterate voters. askew, 1906, p. 222: briefs. if it were possible, a reasonable property qualification for the exercise of the municipal franchise in the united states would be desirable. brookings, p. 11: briefs and references. if it were possible, would a property qualification for the exercise of the municipal franchise be desirable? foster, p. 220: brief and speech (negative). is universal manhood suffrage true in theory and best in practice for a representative government? should an educational qualification be made a condition of enjoying the right of suffrage? should a property qualification be made a condition of enjoying the right of suffrage? is suffrage a natural right or a political privilege? matson, p. 145: briefs and references. manhood suffrage. askew, 1906, p. 150: briefs.--gibson, p. 158: briefs. suffrage in the united states should be restricted by an educational qualification. thomas, p. 200: briefs. suffrage should be restricted by an educational qualification. ringwalt, p. 25: briefs and references. tennessee should adopt an amendment to her constitution requiring an educational qualification for suffrage. pearson, p. 243: report of speeches, and references. there should be a property qualification for the franchise in cities. thomas, p. 204: briefs. =suffrage, negro.= _see_ =negro suffrage.= =suffrage, woman.= _see_ =woman suffrage.= =sugar.= is it good policy for the government of the united states to place a tariff on sugar? gibson, p. 266: speeches. sugar should be admitted free of duty. brookings, p. 110: briefs and references. a system of sugar bounties is contrary to good public policy. brookings, p. 112: briefs and references. _see also_ brussels sugar convention. =suicide.= is suicide ever justifiable? gibson, p. 197: briefs and references. is suicide immoral? askew, 1906, p. 204: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 223: briefs. should there be legal enactments for the prevention of suicide? matson, p. 164: briefs and references. =sunday.= is our sunday being spoiled? gibson, p. 200: briefs and references. =sunday closing of public houses.= _see_ =liquor question.= =sunday opening of museums.= askew, 1906, p. 206: briefs and references. =sunday-schools.= are the results of sunday schools satisfactory? gibson, p. 203: briefs and references. =superstition and skepticism.= _see_ =skepticism and superstition.= =the sword and the pen.= _see_ =the pen and the sword.= =tacitus and thucydides.= _see_ =thucydides and tacitus.= =tainted money.= money acquired by doubtful means should not be used for philanthropic purposes. c. l. of p. reference lists. =taming of the shrew.= did petruchio adopt the best method of taming a shrew? c. l. of p. reference lists. =tariff.= _see_ =protection and free trade.= =taste= (æsthetics). is there any standard of taste? rowton, p. 219: references. =taxation.= abolition of indirect taxation. askew, 1906, p. 206: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 241: briefs. our present system of taxation is the best that can be devised. craig, p. 250: speeches. rates; their division between owner and occupier. askew, 1906, p. 191: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 198: briefs. special assessment of land and buildings values. askew, 1906, p. 201: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 17: briefs. undeveloped land tax. askew, 1911, p. 245: briefs. voluntary taxation. askew, 1906, p. 207: briefs and references. _see also_ bachelors.--church property. taxation.--income tax.--inheritance tax.--single tax. =telegraph.= government ownership. _see_ =government ownership.= telegraphs, telephones. =telegraph and telephone.= is the telegraph more useful than the telephone? matson, p. 415: briefs and references. =telephone.= government ownership. _see_ =government ownership.= telegraphs, telephones. =telephone and telegraph.= _see_ =telegraph and telephone.= =telescope and microscope.= are the revelations of the telescope more wonderful than the revelations of the microscope? matson, p. 414: briefs and references. =temperance.= _see_ =drink and opium.--liquor question.= =tennyson and browning.= _see_ =browning and tennyson.= =territorial expansion= (united states). _see_ =imperialism= (united states). =text-books.= the city should furnish free text-books to high-school students. c. l. of p. reference lists. the free text-book system should be adopted. wisconsin university, no. 387: arguments and references. =thackeray and dickens.= is thackeray a greater novelist than dickens? matson, p. 331: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. reference lists. =theatre.= has the stage a moral tendency? rowton, p. 85: speeches and references. is the theatre in its character and influence, as shown in the past and the present, more evil than good? can the theatre be reformed? should christians never attend the theatre? matson, p. 464: briefs and references. ought christians to attend the theatre? gibson, p. 206: briefs and references. _see also_ censorship of the stage.--drama. =theatre, national.= askew, 1906, p. 207: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 242: briefs. =thomas à kempis and bunyan.= _see_ =bunyan and thomas à kempis.= =thought and language.= is thought possible without language? is language identical with thought? matson, p. 447: briefs and references. =thucydides and tacitus.= was thucydides a greater historian than tacitus? matson, p. 285: briefs and references. =titles of honor.= do titles operate beneficially in a community? rowton, p. 231: references. =total abstinence.= _see_ =liquor question.= =trade unions.= are trade unions a benefit to the laboring class? matson, p. 223: briefs and references. are trades unions, on the whole, mischievous or beneficial? gibson, p. 211: briefs and references. labor organizations promote the best interests of workingmen. brookings, p. 151: briefs and references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. labor unions. c. l. of p. reference lists. labor unions are advantageous to workingmen. thomas, p. 208: briefs. labor unions are beneficial to this country. c. l. of p. reference lists. labor unions as they now exist are, on the whole, beneficial to society in the united states. pearson, p. 201: report of debate, and references. reform of trade union law. askew, 1906, p. 212: briefs and references. trade unionism. askew, 1906, p. 210: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 244: briefs. _see also_ open shop and closed shop.--osborne judgment. =travel and reading.= which is the better means of culture, travel or reading? c. l. of p. reference lists. =trial by jury.= _see_ =jury system.= =trusts.= all trusts and combinations intended to monopolize industries should be prohibited. brookings, p. 134: briefs and references. the anti-trust laws should be amended to permit fair and reasonable combinations and monopolies. c. l. of p. reference lists. are monopolies, on the whole, more a good than an evil to the public? is the present general tendency to minimize competition by the formation of monopolies an evil? matson, p. 215: briefs and references. are private monopolies public evils? gibson, p. 134: briefs and references. are the so called trusts, in their working and influence, a benefit to the public? do trusts threaten our institutions so as to warrant adverse legislation? are trusts, in their tendency, subversive of industrial liberty? matson, p. 217: briefs and references. the formation of trusts should be opposed by legislation. alden, p. 257: brief (negative). further federal legislation in respect to trusts and industrial combinations is desirable. ringwalt, p. 131: briefs and references. is a well-managed trust beneficial to the general public? craig, p. 538: speeches. present tariff on trust-made steel articles should be abolished. wisconsin university, no. 279: references. trusts and monopolies are a positive injury to the people financially. craig, p. 327: outlines. _see also_ federal charter and federal control.--sherman anti-trust law. =turkey.= would the subversion of the turkish empire be a gain to its subjects and to europe as a whole? matson, p. 185: briefs and references. =unemployed.= cities should employ labor when the private demand for it is largely inadequate. thomas, p. 182: briefs. general booth's employment system as outlined in "darkest england" should be adopted in this country. brookings, p. 160: briefs and references. in times of depression municipalities should give work to the unemployed. brookings, p. 168: briefs and references. state intervention for the unemployed. askew, 1906, p. 213: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 246: briefs. _see also_ farm colonies. =unions.= _see_ =trade unions.= =unitarianism.= has the influence of american unitarianism been favorable to christianity? matson, p. 484: briefs and references. =united states.= are the conservative forces in our nation sufficient to insure its perpetuity? matson, p. 153: briefs and references. is it probable that america will hereafter become the greatest of nations? rowton, p. 226: references. =united states.= army. increase. _see_ =army= (united states). increase. =united states.= imperialism. _see_ =imperialism= (united states). =united states.= navy. increase. _see_ =navy= (united states). increase. =united states.= territorial expansion. _see_ =imperialism= (united states). =united states government and english government.= _see_ =english government and united states government.= =universities.= _see_ =colleges and universities.= =university, national.= _see_ =national university.= =university extension.= askew, 1906, p. 215: briefs and references. =usury.= should usury laws be repealed? matson, p. 231: briefs and references. =utility.= is the principle of utility a safe moral guide? rowton, p. 216: references. =vaccination.= askew, 1906, p. 216: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 250: briefs. should vaccination be enforced by law? gibson, p. 218: briefs and references. =vegetarianism.= askew, 1906, p. 219: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 252: briefs. =venezuela.= resolved that we endorse president cleveland's message relating to the venezuelan boundary. alden, p. 236: speech (affirmative). =vice and virtue.= does not virtue necessarily produce happiness and does not vice necessarily produce misery in this life? rowton, p. 213: references. =victorian literature and elizabethan literature.= _see_ =elizabethan literature and victorian literature.= =virgil.= _see_ =iliad and æneid.= =virtue and vice.= _see_ =vice and virtue.= =vivisection.= askew, 1906, p. 220: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 254: briefs. is the practice of vivisection for scientific purposes justifiable? is vivisection cruel and unnecessary? matson, p. 409: briefs and references. should we prohibit vivisection? gibson, p. 222: briefs and references. =voltaire.= has the influence of voltaire, through his writings, been on the whole beneficent? matson, p. 354: briefs and references. =voting.= _see_ =ballot.= =wages.= fair wages clause in public contracts. askew, 1906, p. 92: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 94: briefs. for work the same in kind, quantity and quality, should woman receive the same wages as man? should woman receive the same wages as man for work or service of equal value? matson, p. 232: briefs and references. wages boards. askew, 1911, p. 257: briefs. =wagner.= has wagner made an important improvement in musical theory and practice? is wagner's musical drama likely to be the music of the future? should wagner be ranked with the great masters in music? matson, p. 374: briefs and references. =wales, church of.= disestablishment of the church in wales. askew, 1906, p. 69: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 74: briefs. =war.= have the necessary evils of war, in the history of the world, outweighed the good results it has produced? matson, p. 536: briefs and references. is war in any case justifiable? rowton, p. 212: references. ought christians to be soldiers? gibson, p. 226: briefs and references. _see also_ arbitration, international.--armaments.--disarmament. =warrior and statesman.= the warrior does more good for his country than the statesman. c. l. of p. reference lists. _see also_ the pen and the sword. =warrior, statesman, poet.= which is of the greatest benefit to his country, the warrior, the statesman or the poet? rowton, p. 17: speeches and references. =washington and alfred the great.= _see_ =alfred the great and washington.= =washington and franklin.= _see_ =franklin and washington.= =washington and lincoln.= _see_ =lincoln and washington.= =water-power.= congress should provide for the regulation of all water power, constitutionality conceded. c. l. of p. debates: references. =waterloo and marathon.= _see_ =marathon and waterloo.= =watt, howard, napoleon.= _see_ =napoleon, howard, watt.= =wealth.= can a man get rich honestly? gibson, p. 172: briefs and references. the state should limit by law the amount of wealth to be accumulated by any one person. c. l. of p. reference lists. _see also_ luxury. =wealth and poverty.= _see_ =poverty and wealth.= =webster and clay.= were the public services of webster more valuable to the country than the public services of clay? matson, p. 124: briefs and references. =wesley and calvin.= _see_ =calvin and wesley.= =white races and dark races.= _see_ =dark races and white races.= =wilberforce and howard.= _see_ =howard and wilberforce.= =will, freedom of.= _see_ =free will.= =williams, roger.= was the banishment of roger williams justifiable? matson, p. 80: briefs and references. =wine in the communion service.= should unfermented wine be used at the communion table? gibson, p. 231: briefs and references. =witches.= have the new england puritans been censured too severely for their treatment of the quakers and the so called witches? matson, p. 78: briefs and references. =woman suffrage.= debaters' handbook ser., no. 13: references and selected articles. in the united states the right of suffrage should be granted to women. robbins, p. 196: briefs and references.--thomas, p. 190: briefs. should the suffrage be extended to woman? matson, p. 148: briefs and references. should women have the parliamentary franchise? gibson, p. 238: briefs and references. suffrage should be given to women. ringwalt, p. 8: briefs and references.--wisconsin university, no. 214: references.--c. l. of p. debates: references. woman suffrage is desirable. brookings, p. 8: briefs and references. woman suffrage should be adopted by an amendment to the constitution of the united states. craig, p. 127: speeches. women suffrage. askew, 1906, p. 227: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 262: briefs. =woman's intellect and man's.= are the mental capacities of the sexes equal? rowton, p. 34: speeches and references. is the intellect of woman essentially inferior to that of man? matson, p. 543: briefs and references. which exercises the greater influence on the civilization and happiness of the human race, the male or the female mind? rowton, p. 221: references. =woman's wages.= _see_ =wages.= =women.= american men of the present day are lacking in chivalrous respect for women. c. l. of p. reference lists. =women.= education. does the education of girls tend toward a better home life? c. l. of p. reference lists. higher education of women. askew, 1906, p. 224: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 260: briefs. women and university degrees. askew, 1906, p. 223: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 259: briefs. _see also_ medical education for women. =women.= employment. employment of women. debaters' handbook ser., no. 3: references and selected articles. married women as workers. askew, 1906, p. 225: briefs and references.--askew, 1911, p. 261: briefs. ought we to let women work for their own living? gibson, p. 234: briefs and references. =wool.= a system of duties on wool and woollens is undesirable. brookings, p. 115: briefs and references. =wordsworth and byron.= which was the greater poet, wordsworth or byron? rowton, p. 230: references. =wordsworth and coleridge.= was wordsworth a greater poet than coleridge? matson, p. 309: briefs and references. =workingmen and the church.= _see_ =church, the.= =world growing better?= _see_ =optimism and pessimism.= =yellow peril.= the rapid awakening of the mongolian race is perilous to the caucasian supremacy of the world. robbins, p. 204: briefs and references. =publications of the library now in print= _in the following list wherever two prices are given the first is that for which the publication is sold at the library only. all prices are strictly net except for individual publications ordered in lots of twenty or more. remittances should be made payable to the order of carnegie library of pittsburgh._ _publications marked § may be had free at the library. publications marked * either have not been issued separately or are out of print as separates. copies of the monthly bulletin in which they appeared will be sent postpaid for 5 cents each._ =classified catalogue of the carnegie library of pittsburgh.= first series, 1895-1902. 1907. 3 vol. 3,890 pp. $12.00. second series, 1902-1906. 1908. 2 vol. 2,020 pp. $5.00. bound in english buckram with gilt tops. include full author and subject indexes. the two series are arranged on the same general plan and comprise in five volumes a complete catalogue of all the books in the library from 1895 to 1906 inclusive. _the same_ [in pamphlet form]. the parts of this edition were issued at low prices primarily for use in the city which supports the library. little demand was expected from any other source. each part contains an author index; all except parts 1-3 of the first series have 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from the _monthly bulletin,_ july 1909. §=refuse and garbage disposal.= 1909. 39 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. reprinted from the _monthly bulletin,_ january 1909. §=mica.= 1908. 18 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. reprinted from the _monthly bulletin,_ october 1908. §*=floods and flood protection.= 1908. 48 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. in the _monthly bulletin,_ july 1908. §=floods and flood protection (supplement).= 1911. 19 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. reprinted from the _monthly bulletin,_ october 1911. §=sodium nitrate industry of chile.= 1908. 12 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. reprinted from the _monthly bulletin,_ march 1908. enlarged from the brief list which appeared under the same title in the _monthly bulletin,_ november 1903. §*=electric driving in rolling-mills and foundries.= 11 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. in the _monthly bulletin,_ november 1907. §*=smoke prevention.= 18 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. in the _monthly bulletin,_ may 1907. §*=steam turbines.= 21 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. in the _monthly bulletin,_ november 1904. §*=water softening.= 8 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. in the _monthly bulletin,_ june 1904. §=patriots=; a reading list for boys and girls. 1912. 17 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. reprinted from the _monthly bulletin,_ july 1912. §"=foreign lands where wonders are;=" a reading list for children and young people. 1911. 14 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. reprinted from the _monthly bulletin,_ november 1911. =pennsylvania=; a reading list for the use of schools, with special reference to indian warfare and the local history of pittsburgh. 1911. 83 pp. 20 cents; postpaid, 25 cents. §=story hour courses for children from greek myths, the iliad and the odyssey.= 1906. 32 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. §*=list of good games,= with references to books telling how to play them. 12 pp. 5 cents, postpaid. in the _monthly bulletin,_ april 1906. transcriber's notes: § replaces dagger symbol in text version. the whitman bibliography _this edition of the whitman bibliography is limited to five hundred numbered copies, of which this is no. 288_ [illustration: walt whitman] the bibliography of walt whitman by frank shay new york friedmans' 1920 copyright, 1920, by friedmans'. to the memory of horace traubel 1856-1919 poet, philosopher, comrade foreword "_camerado, this is no book; who touches this touches a man._" walt whitman's relation to his work was more personal than that of most poets. he was, in a larger sense, a man of one book, and this book, issued and reissued at various periods of the poet's life, was, at each issuance, the latest expression of his development. the infinite care he gave to his work; the continual study of each poem resulted in changes in each edition. the book literally grew with the man and in the present authorized edition of today we have his final and complete utterance. whitman's early fugitive work presents to the student a curious anomaly. it gives no intimation of the great nature that later produced leaves of grass and democratic vistas. in quality it was beneath the standards of the nickle-dreadfuls of yesterday. bearing such titles as "one wicked impulse"; "revenge and requital, tale of a murderer escaped"; "the angel of tears"; (many of them are in the prose works) they appealed to a class to whom thought was anathema and reading solely a pastime. they are didactic to the extreme, presenting the horrible results of sin and the corresponding rewards of virtue. their value as literature, however, does not come within the province of the bibliographer. the care whitman bestowed upon his writings was carried to the mechanical production of his books. each edition was manufactured under his supervision and when completed represented the latest and highest achievements in commercial bookmaking. further, he took such an intense personal interest in the sale of his books that he invariably knew at all times the number of copies sold and the number on hand. the first edition comprised three distinct variations. the first of these, in paper wrappers, are undoubtedly the result of whitman's impatience at the delays of the binder. considering that he had a press at his disposal, it is not assuming too much to suggest that while awaiting deliveries from the binder he printed the jackets himself for immediate use. this is the only way to account for the existence of the paper copies. further proof that this contention is correct is that each copy bears an inscription in whitman's holograph. though whitman insisted that "the entire edition sold readily" there is little doubt he meant circulated. in fact, they were circulated so rapidly a new edition was required within ten months. this second edition was a dumpy sexto-decimo of nearly four hundred pages. twenty new poems were added, one of the earlier poems was dropped and all were retouched. this edition did sell rapidly and only fear of public criticism prevented the publishers from reissuing the book. the failure to find a firm to stand sponsor for his book discouraged whitman to the extent of planning to go west and pioneer. his plans for this venture were completed when thayer and eldridge opened negotiations for the book's republication with any new material available. this offer took the poet to boston to oversee the work and in may, 1860, a substantial volume, with many new poems came from the press. the book went through two editions, a total of between thirty-five hundred and four thousand copies when the publishers failed. the plates were sold at auction and went to a notorious pirate, who, within the next ten years, published and sold over ten thousand copies. whitman had no control over these crimped editions and forever after they were a torment to him. it was not until after the civil war that a new authentic edition was published--again without a publisher. in later issues of this edition whitman bound in the sheets of "drum-taps" and "when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd," and in still later issues, "songs before parting." the total number of copies issued is not known but must have been quite small owing to the effect of the lower priced pirated edition. the fifth edition was published in washington and attracted little or no attention save in england where the demand for complete and unabridged copies was fostered by rossetti's emasculated edition. the english demand was so great that whitman was compelled to reprint one or two new editions. he got around the expense of new plates by inserting "intercallations"--poems printed on separate slips of paper and tipped in. in 1881, the next boston edition was issued. with a recognized publisher of osgood's standing there should have been no question of the final success of "leaves of grass." osgood published all the work of the new englanders; longfellow, lowell, emerson and whittier. whitman was in good company save that the society for the suppression of vice considered "leaves of grass" to be bad company and through district attorney stevens secured its suppression. osgood promptly withdrew the book and gladly turned over to the author all unsold and unbound copies and the plates. the plates went to rees, welsh and company, of philadelphia, who brought out an edition and then dropped from sight. david mckay published an edition from the same plates. during this time certain "special" and "author's" editions were published by whitman as his own publisher. after whitman's death small, maynard & company, of boston, became the authorized publishers. they were followed in turn by d. appleton and company, and mitchell kennerley. at this writing messrs. doubleday, page & co. are the authorized publishers of "leaves of grass," and the "prose works." any bibliography of whitman's works can be called but an attempt. his temperamental handling of the plates of the various editions of "leaves of grass" resulted in many curious imprints. there may be omissions, i grant, but not serious ones. the work i undertook was a clearing up of the fog which hung about the various boston editions and setting cataloguers right on the first edition. i must, at this point, thank anne montgomerie traubel, of camden, mr. walter bartley quinlan and mr. alfred f. goldsmith, of new york, and mr. henry s. saunders, of toronto, canada, for valuable suggestions and comparison of notes, and mr. m. m. breslow for permission to use his very excellent collection of whitmaniana as a basis for this bibliography. frank shay. new york city july, 1920. note the arrangement is chronological, the only practicable method. in listing titles and imprints i have sought to follow the typography and punctuation of the originals. where this was not practicable i have inserted punctuation marks to give the matter coherence. where i have interpolated remarks or descriptions within the titles i have enclosed them in brackets to distinguish them from whitman's parenthesis. 1842 the new world. extra series. number 34. new york, november, 1842. original temperance novel. franklin evans; or the inebriate. a tale of the times. by walter whitman. royal octavo, pp. 31, uncut. published as an extra to "_the new world_." the last page (32) contains advertisement: "new works in press." written during whitman's bohemian days it was advertised as a thrilling romance by one of the best novelists in this country and had a sale of between 20,000 and 25,000 copies, which netted the author about $200. references to the work in later years irritated whitman and he refused to discuss it. the work is extremely scarce considering the great number that were published. 1855 leaves of grass. brooklyn, new york. 1855. first edition. twelve poems. imperial octavo, pink paper wrappers. "leaves of grass" printed in block letters across front wrapper, end wrapper blank. steel engraved portrait, title, uncaptioned preface, xii, leaves of grass, pp. 95, end blank. the author's name appears only in the copyright notice, and in the first poem: "walt whitman, an american, one of the roughs, a kosmos." the poems, twelve in number, are without titles. in the present authorized edition they appear under the following titles: song of myself. a song for occupations. to think of time. the sleepers. i sing the body electric. faces. song of the answer (part one). europe. a boston ballad. there was a child went forth. who learns my lesson complete. great are the myths. the preface was later worked into three poems: by blue ontario's shore. song of prudence. to a foil'd european revolutionaire. there are three variations of the first edition. the one noted above in pink wrappers is unquestionably the first issue. the second issue is bound in green cloth, gilt edges, and with the title stamped in rustic letters in gilt on the front cover. the last issue of this edition has all the points of the second issue with eight pages of press notices bound in at the front. less than nine hundred copies were printed in july, 1855, in the printshop of andrew h. rome, 98 cranberry street, brooklyn, the author assisting in the type composition and presswork. the volume was placed on sale at fowler & wells, broadway, new york, and at swaynes, in fulton street, brooklyn, at two dollars, but was later reduced to one dollar. very few copies were sold; whitman giving almost the entire edition to critics and friends. catalogued from the maier copy. a reprint of this edition was issued in january, 1920, by mr. thomas b. mosher, portland, maine. 1856 leaves of grass. brooklyn, new york. 1856. second edition. thirty-two poems. thick 16mo, green drab cloth, sprinkled edges. title stamped in gilt on face of binding; on back title and quotation from emerson's letter "i greet you at the beginning of a great career, r. w. emerson," portrait, same as in the first edition, title, contents, iv, leaves of grass, pp. (5)-342, leaves droppings (reprint of emerson's letter; whitman's letter to emerson and press notices), pp. 345-384, advertisement. owing to the storm of criticism which arose against the book, fowler & wells, the new york publishers, refused to put their name on the title page, and though they attended to all the details of presswork and distribution, the volume was issued from brooklyn, without imprint. it is said that there are copies in existence bearing fowler & wells imprint, but this is doubtful as such copies are unknown to whitman collectors. in this edition the prose preface of the first edition is worked into four poems: by blue ontario's shore; song of the answerer, part two; to a foil'd european revolutionaire, and song of prudence; the balance being reprinted in specimen days and collect, 1881. owing to the refusal of fowler & wells to stand sponsor to the volume, only 1,000 copies were printed and the book was out of print 1858-1860. 1860 leaves of grass imprints. american and european criticisms of "leaves of grass." boston: thayer and eldridge, 1860. 18mo, printed wrappers, pp. 64. a reprint of current criticisms of the first and second editions. pp. 7, 30, 38, contain articles written and contributed anonymously by whitman to various new york papers. they were later reprinted in the fellowship papers and in in re walt whitman, 1893. it is exceedingly rare. 1860 leaves of grass. boston: thayer and eldridge, year '85 of the states. (1860-61.) third edition. 154 poems. duodecimo, brown cloth, heavily blind embossed. portrait, at the age of forty, engraved by schoff, after the painting by charles hine, in 1859, on an irregular tinted background, title, contents, pp. iv-456. issued may, 1860. the author went to boston to superintend the printing and binding. the publishers failed during the period of financial depression at the beginning of the civil war and the plates were sold at auction to r. worthington, who surreptitiously used them with the original imprint. there are, for this reason, four or more editions bearing the original thayer and eldridge imprint. the first issue is distinguished by the engraved portrait which is on an irregular tinted background and by the gilt embossed butterfly on the backbone of the binding. on the verso of the title is the inscription "electrotyped at the boston stereotype foundry. printed by george c. rand & avery." the second issue has the portrait on white paper and lacks the gilt butterfly. the third issue, or the first pirated issue, lacks the printer's inscription and is bound in cheap cloth. early issues, all spurious, contain catalogues of worthington's publications bound in at the end. the plates were purchased by whitman's literary executors after his death. in this edition the author abandons calling the months by their common names and adopts the quaker style: that of calling september the ninthmonth, etc. copies of the first issue with the tinted portrait are extremely scarce. the various editions have heretofore remained undistinguished. 1865 walt whitman's drum-taps. new york, 1865. duodecimo, brown cloth, title (drum-taps) stamped on gold ground on front cover, title, contents, iv, pp. 5-72. but few copies had been issued when the death of president lincoln occurred and the author withheld the balance until a few weeks later when he added "when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd and other pieces," with pagination distinct from that of drum-taps, as a sequel. this and the "sequel" formed the first and second annexes to the fourth edition, 1867, of leaves of grass, and were later incorporated in the washington, 1871 edition under the title of drum-taps. copies without the "sequel" are exceedingly scarce. 1865 sequel to drum-taps (since the preceding came from the press). when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd. and other pieces. washington, d. c., 1865-6. duodecimo, pp. 24. it is doubtful if any copies reached the market other than those issued as a part of drum-taps. the remaining copies were bound up with second issue of the 1867 edition. 1867 leaves of grass. new york, 1867. fourth edition. duodecimo, walnut half-morocco, title, contents, iv, pp. (7)-338. there is also a cloth bound issue that differs in no manner from the above. both have "ed'n 1867" stamped in gilt on back. later issues of this edition have added, under separate pagination, drum-taps, pp. iv-72; sequel to drum-taps, pp. 24; songs before parting, pp. 36. a blank leaf separates each section. in this edition the author changes the writing of the past participle to 'd. the verses and sections are numbered. 1868 poems by walt whitman. selected and edited by william michael rossetti [quotation from michelangelo]. london: john camden hotten, piccadilly, 1868. "rossetti" edition. duodecimo, blue cloth, uncut; half-title, portrait with facsimile signature, title, page of quotations from swedenborg, carlyle, and robespierre, note on portrait, dedication (by w. m. r.) to william bell scott, contents, prefatory notices, preface to leaves of grass, pp. 64; half-title, pp. 401, postscript. eight pages of advertisements in front, and sixteen pages in back. the first english, or "rossetti's edition." w. d. o'connor writing to an european friend called it "a fairly representative, but nevertheless, castrated edition." a second edition from new type was issued in 1886 by chatto & windus, london. third edition, 1910. 1871 leaves of grass. washington, d. c., 1871. [pointing hand] see advertisement at end of this volume. fifth edition. duodecimo, light green paper wrappers, uncut; title, contents, pp. vi-384. copyright notice dated 1870; later issues were bound in cloth. 1871 memoranda. democratic vistas. washington, d. c., 1871. [pointing hand] see advertisement at end of this volume. duodecimo, light green paper wrappers, uncut; title, contents, pp. 84. copyright notice dated 1870. 1871 leaves of grass. passage to india. (five line poem beginning, "gliding o'er all.") washington, d. c., 1871. [pointing hand] see advertisement at end of this volume. duodecimo, light green paper wrappers, uncut; title, contents, pp. iv-120. copyright notice dated 1870. 1871 after all, not to create only. recited by walt whitman on invitation of managers american institute, on opening their 40th annual exhibition, new york, noon, september 7, 1871 (device). boston: roberts brothers, 1871. duodecimo, beveled cloth boards, half-title, title, note, vii; pp. 24, notes. there is also a limp cloth issue which is quite common, that was issued to be sold at the exhibition. the poem was later published in the transactions of the american institute, 1871-72. albany, 1872. 1872 leaves of grass. washington, d. c., 1872. second issue of the fifth edition. duodecimo, green cloth, uncut; title, contents, vi, pp. 384. passage to india, pp. 120. printed from the plates of the washington, 1871 editions of leaves of grass and passage to india. later issues have after all, not to create only, pp. 14 bound in. 1872 leaves of grass. as a strong bird on pinions free. and other poems. washington, d. c., 1872. duodecimo, green cloth, uncut; title, contents, preface, x; one song, america, before i go, one page; souvenirs of democracy, facsimile signature, one page; pp. 14; virginia--the west; by broad potomac's shore, one page, unnumbered; eight pages advertisements. 1875 memoranda during the war. by walt whitman. author's publication. camden, new jersey, 1875-76. octavo, maroon cloth, title stamped in gold on cover; page, "remembrance copy;" portrait, title, pp. 68, advertisement. 1876 leaves of grass. [nine-line poem beginning "come, said my soul," signed walt whitman in the author's autograph.] author's edition, with portraits from life. camden, new jersey, 1876. sixth edition. octavo, half-calf, leather label, title, contents, vi; pp. 384, advertisement. portrait same as in the first edition facing page 29; woodcut portrait by w. j. linton facing page 285. 1876 leaves of grass. [nine-line poem in author's holograph, signed walt whitman.] author's edition. with portraits and intercallations. camden, new jersey, 1876. octavo, half calf, leather label, uncut. the same in every detail except for a new title. at the end of the table of contents a slip is tipped in: intercallations page as in a swoon 207 the beauty of the ship 247 when the full-grown poet came 359 after an interval 369 on each page indicated will be found a poem, tipped in. there is a variation in the intercallations: a few contain "a death sonnet for custer." 1876 two rivulets including democratic vistas, centennial songs, and passage to india. author's edition. camden, new jersey, 1876. octavo, half-calf, leather label; portrait, "photo'd from life, sept., '72, brooklyn, n. y., by g. f. pearsall, fulton st." signed "walt whitman, born may 31, 1819"; title, pp. 32, blank leaf; democratic vistas, pp. 84; blank page; centennial songs, 1876, pp. 1-18; blank page; as a strong bird on pinions free, preface, pp. x, pp. 14, blank page; passage to india, pp. 120; blank page, advertisement. the above and leaves of grass, 1876, were uniform in binding and comprised whitman's complete works to date. 1881 leaves of grass [device]. boston: james r. osgood & company, 1881-82. seventh edition. duodecimo, yellow cloth, facsimile signature stamped in gilt on front cover; title, contents, pp. 382. this edition was suppressed by district attorney stevens on complaint of the society for the suppression of vice. the unbound copies were claimed by the author who inserted a new title-page. the plates were turned over to rees, welsh and company. later they were given to david mckay, who issued several editions bearing the dates of 1884, 1885, 1886. there is also an edition from these plates with mckay's imprint and putnam's name on the binding. 1881 leaves of grass. by walt whitman, author's copyright edition [device]. london: david bogue, 3 st. martin's place, trafalgar square, w. c., 1881. (all rights reserved.) octavo, olive cloth, uncut; title, contents, pp. 382. the collation being the same as that of the boston, 1881 edition it is possible that bogue purchased the sheets from osgood or whitman and bound the book to his own tastes. there was another issue, same collation, in 1884. 1881 leaves of grass by walt whitman: preface to the original edition, 1855 [device]. london: trã¼bner & co., 1881. octavo, blue wrappers, uncut, title, pp. 31, advertisements. only 500 copies were printed. an edition on large paper, bound in light blue wrappers and limited to twenty-five copies was issued at the same time. 1882 specimen days and collect. by walt whitman, author of "leaves of grass." philadelphia: rees, welsh & co., no. 23 south ninth street, 1882-83. duodecimo, paper wrappers, uncut; portrait, title, contents, pp. 374; advertisement. very few copies were issued in wrappers, the larger number being bound in yellow cloth and with the imprint of david mckay. the edition with the imprint of wilson and mccormick, glasgow, 1883, was printed from the same plates. 1886 leaves of grass. the poems of walt whitman (selected), with introduction by ernest rhys. 18 mo, blue cloth, paper label, uncut; portrait, title, contents, introduction, xxxix, pp. 318; advertisements. the canterbury poet series. 1887 specimen days in america. by walt whitman. newly revised by the author, with fresh preface and additional note. london: walter scott, 24 warwick lane, paternoster row, 1887. 16 mo, blue cloth, paper label, uncut; half-title, title, contents, preface, pp. 312; advertisements. the camelot series. later published by routledge in the new universal library. 1888 november boughs. by walt whitman. philadelphia: david mckay, 23 south ninth street, 1888. octavo maroon cloth, uncut; title stamped in gilt on front cover; portrait, the 70th year, title, contents, (5)-140; advertisement. 1888 complete (portrait) poems and prose of walt whitman, 1855-1888. authenticated and personal book (handled by w. w.). portraits from life. autograph. eighth edition, leaves of grass; third edition of prose works. octavo, half cloth, uncut. leaves of grass, pp. 382; specimen days, pp. 374; november boughs, pp. 140. portraits face pp. 29 and 206. 600 copies. 1888 democratic vistas, and other papers. by walt whitman. published by arrangement with the author. london: walter scott, 24 warwick lane, paternoster row, 1888. 12 mo, cloth, paper label, uncut; title, contents, preface, pp. 175; advertisements. 1889 leaves of grass with sands at seventy and a backward glance o'er travel'd roads. to-day, after finishing my 70th year, the fancy comes for celebrating it by a special, complete, final utterance, in one handy volume, of l. of g., with their annex, and backward glance--and for stamping and sprinkling all with portraits and facial photos, such as they actually were, taken from life, different stages. doubtless, anyhow, the volume is more a _person_ than a book. and for testimony to all (and for good measure) i here with pen and ink append my name: walt whitman. portraits from life; autograph; special edition. (300 copies only printed--$5 each.) the "pocketbook" leaves of grass. duodecimo, black morocco, with and without flaps, gilt edges. portrait, title, contents, pp. 9-382; sands at seventy, pp. 383-404; a backward glance o'er travel'd roads, separate pagination, pp. 1-18. portraits face pp. 29, 132, 214, 296, 383. 1889 gems from walt whitman. selected by elizabeth porter gould. philadelphia: david mckay, publisher, 23 south ninth street, 1889. oblong duodecimo, maroon cloth; title, contents, poem to w. w., pp. 58. 1891 good-bye my fancy, 2d annex to leaves of grass. philadelphia: david mckay, publisher, 23 south ninth street, 1891. octavo, green or maroon cloth, uncut, gilt top; title stamped in gilt on front cover; portrait, title, contents, pp. (5)-66. 1891 leaves of grass. including sands at seventy. 1st annex, good-bye my fancy; 2d annex, a backward glance o'er travel'd roads, and portrait from life. [nine-line poem, facsimile signature of the author.] philadelphia: david mckay, publisher, 23 south ninth street, 1891-2. ninth edition. octavo, paper wrappers, paper label, uncut; title, contents, pp. 438. later issues were bound in cloth and have the publisher's address at 1022 market street. 1892 complete prose works. walt whitman. philadelphia: david mckay, publisher, 23 south ninth street, 1892. octavo, green cloth, uncut, gilt top; title, contents, viii, pp. 522. 1892 selected poems. by walt whitman. new york: charles l. webster & co., 1892. 16 mo, grey cloth; half-title, portrait, editor's note, pp. 179; advertisements. in the fiction, fact, and fancy series. edited by arthur stedman. 1892 autobiographia, or the story of a life. by walt whitman. selected from his writings. new york: charles l. webster & co., 1892. 16 mo, grey cloth; half-title, photo of mickle street, camden house, title, editor's note, w. w. by e. c. s., pp. 205; advertisements. the publisher failed and very few copies reached the market. in the fiction, fact, and fancy series edited by arthur stedman. there is an issue in blue cloth from the same plates, uncut, bearing the imprint of g. p. putnam's sons, london, 1892, and some bearing the mckay imprint. 1893 _in re_ walt whitman. edited by his literary executors, horace l. traubel, richard maurice bucke, thomas b. harned [quotation from lucretius]. published by the editors through david mckay, 23 south ninth street, philadelphia, 1893. octavo, cloth, uncut; half-title, title, a first and last word, contents, x, pp. 452; advertisements. but 1,000 copies were published. each copy was to be numbered consecutively, though many are found without the number. most copies have the signatures of one or all the executors. the volume contains the following by walt whitman: walt whitman and his poems, pp. 13-21. leaves of grass: a volume of poems just published, pp. 23-26. an english and an american poet, pp. 27-32. letters in sickness: washington, 1873, pp. 73-92. the first three articles were written by whitman during 1855-56 and sent to the newspapers anonymously. he insisted that considering the misunderstanding and abuse accorded to leaves of grass, he was compelled to resort to these methods to defend his work in columns that would have been otherwise closed to him. the latter was a series of letters to his mother. [*]1895 the masterpiece library. xxvii. poems by walt whitman [quotation]. london: "review of reviews," office price one penny. duodecimo, orange wrappers, pp. 60; advertisements. no. 27 of the penny poets. quite scarce. [*date registered british copyright office.] 1897 leaves of grass including sands at seventy, good-bye my fancy, old age echoes, and a backward glance o'er traveled roads. by walt whitman [device]. boston: small, maynard & company, 1897. octavo, green cloth, uncut; portrait, title, poem, author's note, no pagination, pp. 455. later editions from the same plates: d. appleton & company. mitchell kennerley. doubleday, page & company. 1897 calamus. a series of letters written during the years 1868-1880. by walt whitman to a young friend [peter doyle]. edited with an introduction by richard maurice bucke, m. d., one of whitman's literary executors. [quotation from p. 102, "leaves of grass," edition of 1892.] published by laurens maynard at 287 congress street in boston, mdcccxcvii. duodecimo, boards, cloth back, paper label; zinc etching of whitman and peter doyle reproduced from a photograph by rice, washington, d. c., 1869; title, 4 pp. quotations, chronological notes of walt whitman's life, introduction, pp. 173. the first issue was limited to 35 numbered copies. a regular edition was published at the same time. 1898 complete prose works. specimen days and collect, november boughs and good-bye my fancy. by walt whitman [device]. boston: small, maynard & company, 1898. octavo, cloth, uncut; half-title, portrait, title, contents, list of illustrations, pp. 527. later editions from the same plates: a. appleton & company. mitchell kennerley. doubleday, page & company. 1898 the wound dresser. a series of letters written from the hospitals in washington during the war of the rebellion. by walt whitman. edited by richard maurice bucke, m. d., one of whitman's literary executors [device]. boston: small, maynard & company, 1898. octavo, red buckram, uncut; title, portrait, contents, pp. 201. the edition was limited to 10 copies signed by the editor; the earliest of these copies have the publisher's device slightly out of the center. 1898 selections from the prose and poetry of walt whitman. edited with an introduction by oscar lovell triggs, ph.d. (the university of chicago) [device]. boston: small, maynard & company, 1898. octavo, buckram, uncut; half-title, portrait, title, dedication, preface, contents, introduction xliii, half-title, pp. 248. selected bibliography (251)-257. 1898 "walt whitman at home." by himself. critic pamphlet no. 2. new york: the critic co., 1898. duodecimo, sewn, uncut; title, portrait, pp. 21. facsimiles of walt whitman's manuscript on pp. 15 and 21. 1899 notes and fragments. left by walt whitman and now edited by dr. richard maurice bucke, one of his literary executors. "waifs from the deep cast high and dry," leaves of grass, pp. 278. printed for private distribution only, 1899. small quarto, pebbled cloth, uncut; half-title, title, preface, pp. 211. 250 copies. 1900 leaves of grass. by walt whitman. including a facsimile autobiography, variorum readings of the poems and a department of gathered leaves [device]. philadelphia: david mckay, 1022 market st. 8vo, green cloth; g.t., uncut; portrait, title, preface by david mckay, contents, x, facsimile of whitman's autobiography, pp. 510, alphabetical index of titles, (511)-516. there are portraits facing pp. 31, 117, 395 of the text. 1900 leaves of grass [device]. walt whitman. new york and boston: h. m. caldwell co. 18mo, pictorial board on cloths, uncut, portrait, title, pp. 88; advertisements. 1900 when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd. essex house press, london: 1900. 12mo. vellum, uncut. 135 copies on vellum. 1902 the complete writings of walt whitman. issued under the editorial supervision of his literary executors, richard maurice bucke, thomas b. harned, and horace l. traubel. with additional bibliographical and critical material by oscar lovell triggs, ph.d. g. p. putnam's sons. new york and london: the knickerbocker press. ten volumes, various bindings, uncut. every scrap of paper and memoranda of whitman's is here collected and edited by his literary executors. leaves of grass takes up three volumes; the prose works seven. vol. 1. introduction. leaves of grass. vol. 2. leaves of grass. vol. 3. leaves of grass, variorum readings, index. vol. 1. specimen days. vol. 2. specimen days; collect. vol. 3. collect, november boughs, good-bye my fancy. vol. 4. good-bye my fancy, the wound dresser. vol. 5. calamus, chapters by t. b. harned. vol. 6. notes and fragments. vol. 7. notes and fragments, the growth of leaves of grass, bibliography, by o. l. triggs. there are several editions; three of which were published simultaneously. autograph edition, with ms. inserted 32 sets. paumanok edition, coloured plates 300 sets. camden edition 300 sets. the lamb publishing company later published from the same plates: national edition 1,000 copies. 1904 walt whitman's diary in canada with extracts from other of his diaries and literary note-books. edited by william sloane kennedy [device]. boston: small, maynard & company, mcmiv. octavo, grey boards, parchment back and corners, uncut; half-title, portrait, title, editor's preface, pp. 73. the edition was limited to 500 copies of which few were sold, the balance being bound up in light blue cloth, some without portrait. 1904 an american primer. by walt whitman, with facsimiles of the original manuscript. edited by horace traubel [device]. boston: small, maynard & company, mcmiv. 8vo, grey boards, vellum back and corners, uncut; half-title, portrait, title, foreword, half-title, 3 pp. facsimiles, pp. 35. the edition was limited to 500 copies of which few were sold, the balance being bound up in light blue cloth, some without portrait. 1904 leaves of grass [selected]. with a prefactory note by harry roberts. london: anthony treherne & co., ltd., 1904. duodecimo, cloth, title, preface, pp. 272. vol. i of the vagabonds library. 1904 selected poems of walt whitman. edited with introduction and notes by julian w. abernethy, ph.d. [device]. new york: charles e. merrill co. 16 mo, brown wrappers, title, introduction, critical opinions, bibliography, pp. 63. in maynard's english classic series, no. 242. 1904 song of myself. i, walt whitman, now thirty-seven years old, in perfect health, begin, hoping to cease not till death. i will make the poems of materials, for i think they are the most spiritual poems, and i will make the poems of my body and mortality. done into print by the roycrofters at their shop which is in east aurora, new york, a.d. mdcccciv. small quarto, various bindings, uncut; half title, portrait, title, pp. 70. 1905 lafayette in brooklyn. by walt whitman, with an introduction by john burroughs. new york: george d. smith, 1905. octavo, grey boards, paper labels, uncut; half-title, publisher's note and autograph signature portrait on japan paper, title, contents, list of plates, note, half-title, facsimile of manuscript on japan paper, note, lafayette in brooklyn, notes. no pagination. there is a portrait of lafayette in the text. the issue was limited to 250 copies, 15 of which were on imperial japanese vellum, the balance on hand-made paper. 1905 the book of heavenly death by walt whitman, compiled from leaves of grass by horace traubel [device]. portland, maine: thomas b. mosher, mdccccv. duodecimo, light blue boards, paper label, uncut; note, facsimile, note, portrait (lear) title, contents, preface, pp. 103 including index. 500 copies from type. collated from late edition. 1906 memories of president lincoln and other lyrics of the war. by walt whitman [device]. portland, maine: thomas b. mosher, mdccccvi. 16mo, grey boards, paper labels, uncut; half-title, title, contents, foreword, pp. (43). 950 copies from type. 1906 memories of president lincoln, and other lyrics of the war. by walt whitman [device]. portland, maine: thomas b. mosher, mdccccvi. duodecimo, boards, paper label, uncut; half-title, title, contents, foreword by horace traubel and t. b. m., note by john burroughs, pp. 45. 1906 walt whitman. a little book of nature thoughts. selected by anne montgomerie traubel [device]. portland, maine: thomas b. mosher, mdccccvi. narrow 16mo, blue wrappers, uncut; half-title, title, preface, pp. 82, index. 1907 the wisdom of walt whitman. selected and edited, with introduction by laurens maynard. new york: brentano's fifth avenue, mcmvii. 24mo, limp morocco; half-title, title, contents, introduction, pp. 154; index, pp. 155-165. 1909 leaves of grass. by walt whitman. london, new york, toronto and melbourne: cassell and company, ltd. mcmix. duodecimo, cloth or leather, pp. 468. the peoples library. 1912 memories of president lincoln. when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd; o captain! my captain; hush'd be the camps to-day; this dust was once the man [device]. portland, maine: published by thomas b. mosher at xlv exchange street, mdccccxii. imperial octavo, grey boards, uncut; part of lincoln, title, lincoln's gettysburg address, note by william marion reedy, contents, half-title, foreword by horace traubel and t. b. m., half-title, pp. 13, printed on front of each page, bibliographical notes, (16) note. 300 copies on hand made paper. 50 copies of japanese vellum. 1912 leaves of grass (1), and democratic vistas. by walt whitman. london: published by j. m. dent & sons, ltd., and in new york by e. p. dutton & co. duodecimo, cloth and leather, pp. 359. everyman's library; introduction by horace traubel. 1912 the rolling earth. outdoor scenes and thoughts from the writings of walt whitman. compiled by waldo r. browne, with an introduction by john burroughs [quotation]. boston and new york: houghton mifflin company. the riverside press, cambridge, 1912. 16 mo, cloth; half-title, portrait, title, dedication, pp. (223). 1913 poems from leaves of grass. by walt whitman. the colored illustrations by margaret c. cook. london: j. m. dent & sons, ltd. new york: e. p. dutton & co., 1913. octavo, cloth, gilt, uncut; half-title, title, contents, list of illustrations, pp. 260. twenty-four colored plates mounted on oxford brown paper. from the text of the 1861 edition. 1913 criticism, an essay. by walt whitman for members. newark: carteret book club: 1913. duodecimo, boards, uncut. edition limited to one hundred copies. 1914 leaves of grass (selected). by walt whitman [quotation from dubury]. london: charles h. kelly. duodecimo, crimson cloth; decorated title and frontispiece, pp. 300. edited by john telford. "special care has been taken in this edition to omit everything that would offend the reader's taste." from the editor's preface. 1915 memories of president lincoln. by walt whitman [device]. little leather library corporation, 1915. sexto-decimo, limp calf, pp. 127. n. d. sea drift. by walt whitman [device]. london: jarrold & sons. sexto-decimo, polished levant, uncut. printed on one side of the page, pp. 52 (104). +------------------------------------------------------+ | transcriber's note: the advertisement pages at the | | end of the book were not available for inclusion | | in this e-book. | +------------------------------------------------------+ transcriber's note: a number of typographical errors have been corrected. details are given at the end of the file. except for these errata, all material in brackets [] is from the original text. words or phrases enclosed by + signs are in bold face (+bold+). practical bibliographies henrik ibsen a bibliography of criticism and biography with an index to characters compiled by ina ten eyck firkins reference librarian of the university of minnesota new york the h. w. wilson company london: grafton & company 1921 published april, 1921 introduction the following bibliography has been compiled to meet a general rather than a scholarly need. it is for this reason that the subject index has been expanded beyond the limits required by the ibsen specialist. while it is hoped that the bibliography will not be despised by the expert, it has been the convenience of the library assistant, the college student and the ubiquitous club woman that the compiler has had in mind throughout its preparation. no attempt has been made to compile a complete list of ibsen's writings. the work of dr. j. b. halvorsen has rendered that service unnecessary. therefore a brief list of the best norwegian and english editions is all that has been included. the attempt has been made to provide a list of the best available critical and biographical material relating to henrik ibsen, and to present it in such a form as will meet satisfactorily the constant demand for information about special phases of the great dramatist's work. the bibliography has been compiled through examination of the books in local collections, in the library of congress, in columbia university library, and in the new york public library. the american, english, french, italian, german and scandinavian national bibliographies, the general and special indexes to periodicals and all available reference lists have been consulted. the bibliography is arranged in three lists, an author index, a subject index, and an index to characters. in the author list full information about the book or article is given; in the subject list, the author and title only of books are given, with page references; full information is to be obtained by referring to the author index. magazine references are given in full. the index to characters contains an alphabetical list of all the characters in the plays, and the title of the play in which each character may be found. ina ten eyck firkins. september 10, 1920. contents abbreviations 7 editions 9 author index 11 subject index 39 index to characters 75 abbreviations +acad.+ academy +amer.+ american (phila.) +ath.+ athenaeum (lond.) +atlan.+ atlantic monthly +bib. d'art de la critique+ +blackw.+ blackwood's magazine +bk. buyer+ book-buyer +bookm.+ bookman +calif. m.+ californian illustrated magazine +canad. m.+ canadian magazine +cath. w.+ catholic world +cent.+ century magazine +chaut.+ chautauquan +class. j.+ classical journal +contemp.+ contemporary review +cosmop.+ cosmopolitan +cur. lit.+ current literature +deut. med. presse+ deutsche medizinische presse +dram. mir.+ dramatic mirror +dub. r.+ dublin review +eclectic m.+ eclectic magazine +econ. r.+ economic review +every sat.+ every saturday +fortn.+ fortnightly review +freie bühne+ freie bühne für modernes leben +gent. m.+ gentleman's magazine +green bk. album.+ green book album +hampton.+ hampton magazine +harp. b.+ harper's bazar +harp. w.+ harper's weekly +harv. m.+ harvard monthly +hist. polit. blätter f. d. kath. deutschland+ historisich-politische blätter für das katholische deutschland +il. lond. news+ illustrated london news +indep.+ independent +internat. m.+ international monthly +internat. q.+ international quarterly +jour. of eng. and germ. phil.+ journal of english and germanic philology +lippinc.+ lippincott's magazine +lit. digest+ literary digest +lit. w.+ (bost.) literary world (boston) +liv. age+ living age +lond. q.+ london quarterly +metrop.+ metropolitan +mod. lang. r.+ modern language review +monthly r.+ monthly review +munsey.+ munsey's magazine +nat'l. m. (bost.)+ national magazine +national r.+ national review +nebraska univ. studies+ nebraska university studies +new century r.+ new century review +new eng. and yale r.+ new england and yale review +new eng. m.+ new england magazine +new r.+ new review +n.y. dram.+ new york dramatist +19 cent.+ nineteenth century +no. amer. r.+ north american review +outl.+ outlook +pop. sci.+ m. popular science monthly +pub. soc. adv. of scand. study+ publications of the society for the advancement of scandinavian study +putnam's.+ putnam's magazine +quar. r.+ quarterly review +r. of rs.+ review of reviews +rev. germ.+ revue germanique +st. james.+ st. james's magazine +sat. r.+ saturday review +scrib. m.+ scribner's magazine +spec.+ spectator (london) +temp. bar+ temple bar +univ. m.+ (montreal). university magazine. (montreal) +werner's m.+ werner's magazine +westm.+ westminster review +zeitschrift für philos. u. philos. kritik+ zeitschrift für philosophie und philosophische kritik abbreviations used in index to characters +brand+ brand +catilina+ catilina +doll's house+ doll's house +emp. and gal. 1 & 2.+ emperor and galilean 1. caesar's apostasy 2. the emperor julian +en. of peop.+ enemy of the people +feast at sol.+ feast at solhaug +fjeld.+ fjeldfuglen. +ghosts+ ghosts +hed. gab.+ hedda gabler +j. g. borkm.+ john gabriel borkman +kæmp.+ kæmpehøjen +lady fr. sea+ lady from the sea +lady inger+ lady inger paa östrat +l. of youth+ league of youth +lit. eyolf+ little eyolf +love's com.+ love's comedy +mast. build.+ master builder +olaf. lil.+ olaf liljenkrans +peer gynt+ peer gynt +pil. of soc.+ pillars of society +pretend.+ pretenders +rosm.+ rosmersholm +rypen.+ rypen i justedal +sankt.+ sankthansnatten. +svan.+ svanhild. +vik. of helg.+ vikings of helgeland +when we dead+ when we dead awaken +w.+ workshop +w. duck+ wild duck editions +breve fra henrik ibsen;+ udgivne med indledning og oplysninger af halvdan koht og julius elias, 1849-1900. kjøbenhavn. 1904. 2v. +efterladte skrifter;+ udgivne of halvdan koht og julius elias- kristiania og kjøbenhavn. gyldendalske boghandel. nordisk forlag. 1909. 3v. +henrik ibsens sämtliche werke in deutscher sprache.+ durchgesehen und eingeleitet von georg brandes. julius elias, paul schlenther. von dichter authorisiert. berlin. s. fischer. 1898-1903. 9v. +henrik ibsens sämtliche werke in deutscher sprache.+ zweite reihe: nachgelassene schriften. hrsg. von julius elias and halvdan koht. berlin. s. fischer. 1909. 4v, facs. +ibsen: lyrics and poems.+ trans. by f. e. garrett. n.y. dutton. 1913. +ibsen's lyrical poems.+ selected and translated by r. a. streatfield. london. 1902. [vigo cabinet series no. 8] +ibsen's prose dramas.+ (authorized english edition. edited by william archer. new york. scribner & welford. 1890.) london. heinemann. 6v. front. (port.) [each volume has special title-page.] +letters of henrik ibsen.+ trans. by j. n. laurvik, and m. morison. n.y. duffield. 1905. introduction. 45p. +on the heights+ (paa vidderne); a tragedy in lyrical ballads by henrik ibsen; english version in the form of the original by william norman guthrie. sewanee, tenn. printed for the university extension department of the university of the south. (1910) 7p. +the richard mansfield acting-version of peer gynt+ by henrik ibsen. chicago. the reilly & britton company. 1906. 173p. front. +samlede digtervaerker.+ standardutgave ved didrik arup seip. kristiania. 1919. 7vs. +samlede værker+ ... københavn. gyldendal, 1898-1902. 10v. front. (port.), facsm. each volume preceded by "bibliografiske oplysninger" (v. 1-7 by j. b. halvorsen; v. 8-9 "paa grundlag af j. b. halvorsen's samlinger"; v. 10 by halvdan koht). +speeches and new letters (of) henrik ibsen.+ tr. by arne kildal, with an introduction by dr. lee m. hollander ... and a bibliographical appendix. boston. r. g. badger. 1910. 222p. front. (port.) _same._ london. f. palmer. 1911. 222p. +the works of henrik ibsen.+ the viking edition. new york. c. scribner's sons. 1911. 13v. plates, ports. [each volume has special title page.] henrik ibsen: a bibliography of criticism and biography author index +aall, anathon von.+ ibsen og nietzsche. samtiden 17:146-63, 278-300. 1906. ---henrik ibsen als dichter und denker. halle. 1906. 272p. _same._ review. nation 85:84-5. july 25, 1907. +aberg, lawrence h.+ betraktelser öfver ibsens gengangere. stockholm. 1882. 24p. ---i äktenskapsfrågen; betraktelser med anledn. af ibsens familjedramer. stockholm. 1883. 91p. ---några ord om henrik ibsens et dukkehjem. stockholm. 1880. 20p. +achorn, edgar o.+ ibsen at home. new engl. m. n.s. 13: 737-48. feb. 1896. +adams, w. d.+ sarcey on ibsen. theatre (lond.) 37:19. 1896. +adlersparre, s. l.+ ibsens gengangere ur etisk synpunkt. stockholm. 1882. 38p. +albrecht, hanns.+ frauen charaktere in ibsens dramen. leipzig. 1902. 34p. +allen, b. s.+ recurrent elements in ibsen's art. jour. of eng. and germ. phil. 17:217-26. 1918. +anderson, a. r.+ ibsen and the classic world. class. jour. 11:216-25. 1916. +anderson, r. b.+ henrik ibsen. american (phila.) 4:8. 1882. +andreas-salomé, _frau_ l.+ henrik ibsens frauengestalten nach seinen sechs familiendramen. berlin. 1892. 238p.; 1896. 181p. ---henrik ibsens kvindeskikkelser. autoriseret oversættelse ved hulda garborg. med et forord af arne garborg. kristiania. 1893. 185p. +andrews, a. ler.+ ibsen's peer gynt and goethe's faust. jour. of eng. and germ. phil. 13:238-46. 1914. +anstey, f.+ pseud. _see_ guthrie, t. a. +archer, mathias.+ ibsens drittes reich. wien. g. 1900. 20p. +archer, william.+ breaking a butterfly. theatre (lond.) n.s. 3: 209-14. 1894. ---craftsmanship of ibsen. fortn. 86:111-13. 1906. _same._ liv. age. 250:558-68. 1906. ---doll's house. _in_ archer, w. theatrical world [london. 1894-'98. 5vs.] 1893:83-88, 155-62; 1897:134-6. ---enemy of the people. _in_ archer, w. theatrical world 1893:162-68. ---from ibsen's workshop: the genesis of the dramas. fortn. 92:976-92. 1909. _same._ forum 42:506-22. 1909. ---henrik ibsen. st. james. 48:27, 104. 1881. ---henrik ibsen: an appreciation. critic. 49:31-32. 1906. ---henrik ibsen: philosopher or poet? cosmop. 38:409-16. 1905. ---humor of the wild duck. _in_ archer, w. theatrical world 1897:146-51. ---ibsen and english criticism. fortn. 52:30-37. 1887. ---ibsen as he is translated. time (lond.) 22:37. 1890. ---ibsen as i knew him. monthly r. 23, no. 3:1. 1905. _same._ reader 8:185-97. 1906. ---ibsen as seen in his letters. fortn. 83:428-41. 1905. _same._ liv. age 245:209-19. 1905. ---ibsen's apprenticeship. fortn. 81:25-35. 1904. ---ibsen's imperialism. 19 cent. 61:244-55. 1907. ---master builder _in_ archer, w. theatrical world 1893. p 54-70. ---mausoleum of ibsen. fortn. 60:77-91. 1893. _same._ das ibsenmausoleum. die zukunft 5:174-87. 1893. ---nora. theatre (lond.) n.s. 3:209-14. 1884. ---quintessence of ibsenism. new r. 5:463. 1891. ---real ibsen. internat. m. 3:182-201. 1901. ---two dramas of ibsen (en folkefiende and nora) acad. (lond.) 23:5-6. jan. 6, 1883. ---wild duck: a study in illusions. _in_ archer, w. theatrical world 1894. 136-43. ---editor. introduction doll's house. scott 1901. ------ghosts. scott 1901. ------john gabriel borkman. duffield 1909. ------league of youth. scott 1901. ------master builder. heineman 1902. ------pillars of society. scott 1901. ------wild duck. scott 1905. +armstrong, r. a.+ ibsen's brand. westm. 135:409-27. 1891. +arnold, robert f.+ das moderne drama. strassburg. 1908. 388p. +aronsohn, oskar.+ erläuterungen zu ibsens pathologischen gestalten. halle. 1. oswald alving. eine pathologische studie. 1909. 39p. 2. das problem im baumeister solness. 1910. 64p. +arnstein, ph.+ ibsens frauengestalten. die frau 5:347-53. 1898. +aveling, e.+ nora. to-day 1:473-1884. +bab, j.+ ibsens unsterblichkeit. schaubühne 2:703-8. 1906. +bahr, herman.+ henrik ibsen. wien. 1887. 18p. +bang, herman.+ erinnerungen an henrik ibsen. die neue rundschau. jahrg. 17:1491-1500. 1906. ---et dukkehjem. _in_ bang, h. kritiske studier og udkast. kjøbn. 1880. p. 204-28. ---etwas von jungen ibsen ... beilage zur allgemeine zeitung. 1896. nr. 316. +basch, v.+ ibsen et g. sand. cosmopolis 9:466-92. 1898. +baussan, c.+ moral ideas of ibsen. cath. w. 87:785-98. 1908. +bayet, jean.+ henrik ibsen. la nouvelle revue n.s. 41:30-40. 1906. +beerbohm, max.+ dr. brandes on ibsen. sat. r. 85:821. 1898. ---ibsen. sat. r. 101:650-1. 1906. ---ibsen after all. sat. r. 88:101-2. 1899. ---pillars of society. sat. r. 91:631-2. 1901. ---vikings at helgeland. sat. r. 95:517-18. 1903. +bekker, p.+ die musik in ibsens dichtung. neue musik-zeitung 27:457-61. 1906. +bellaigue, c.+ hedda gabler. revue des deux mondes 109:218-24. jan. 1892. +bennett, l.+ ibsen as a pioneer of the woman movement. westm. 173:278-85. 1910. +benoist-hannapier, l.+ la théorie du mensonge dans ibsen. revue franco-allemande 5:268-74. 1901. +berg, leo.+ heine-nietzsche-ibsen. berlin. 1908. p. 65-102. ---henrik ibsen; studien. köln. 1901. 127p. ---henrick ibsen. _in_ berg, l. zwischen zwei jahrhunderten. p. 420-33. ---henrik ibsen und das germanenthum in der modernen litteratur. berlin. [1887]. 48p. (litterärische volkshefte. nr. 2). ---hebbel und ibsen. eine parallele. _in_ berg, l. zwischen zwei jahrhundert, frankfurt. 1896. p. 258-73. +bergengren, r.+ doll's house as played by mrs. fiske. nat'l. m. (bost.) 16:568. 1902. +berger, alfred.+ henrik ibsen; ibsens rosmersholm. _in_ berger, a. studien und kritiker. wien. 1896. p. 203-40. +bergsøe, vilhelm.+ henrik ibsen paa ischia og "fra piazza del popolo"; erindringer fra aarene 1863-69. kjøbenhavn. 1907. 312p. +bergwitz, j. k.+ henrik ibsen. i sin avstamning norsk eller fremmed? kristiania. 1916. 62p. ---henrik ibsens ophold i grimstad 1844-1850. _in_ bergwitz, j. k. grimstad 1800-1850 som type paa norsk smaaby. kristiania. 1916. +bernardini, l.+ [henrik ibsen] in la littérature scandinave. paris. 1894. p. 249-80. +berndtson, fredrika.+ samfundets støtter. _in_ berndtson, f. dramatiska studier och kritiker. helsingfors. 1879. p. 202-12. +bienenstock, m.+ henrik ibsens kunstanschauungen. leipzig. 1913. 244p. [teil i. bienenstock, m. zur théorie des modernen dramas.] +berteval, w.+ le théâtre d'ibsen. paris. 1913. +bijvanck, w. g. c.+ ibsen. _in_ bijvanck, w. g. c. poezie en leven in de 19de eeuw. haarlem 1889. p. 315-83. +bing, just j.+ henrik ibsen. kjøbenhavn. 1909. 95p. (mennesker; litteraturens, kunstens, politikens og videnskabens tjeneste. bd. 2.) ---henrik ibsen. _in_ bing, j. j. norske digte og digtere. kristiana. 1898. p. 23-96. ---henrik ibsens ungdomsdigtning. tilskueren. 24:934-43. 1907. ---norsk litteratur-historie. kristiania. 1904. p. 157ff. +birkenbihl, michael.+ ibsen. nord und süd. (breslau) 43:73-81. 1919. +bistram, ottilie von.+ ibsens nora und die wahre emanzipation der frau. wiesbaden. 1900. 10p. +björkman, edwin.+ ibsen as he should be read. n.y. 1907. ---ibsen myth. forum 45:565-85. 1911. ---optimism of ibsen. contemp. 103:544-54. 1913. _same._ liv. age 277:716-23. 1913. +blanc, tharald.+ henrik ibsen og christiania theater, 1850-1899. et bidrag til den ibsenske digtnings scenehistorie. kristiania. 1906. 75p. +blangstrup, c.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ salmonsens store illustrerede konversationslexikon 9:307-13. 1899. +boccardi, a.+ la donna nell' opera di henrik ibsen. trieste. 1893. 51p. +boettcher, friederike.+ la femme dans le théâtre d'ibsen. paris. 1912. 208p. +bøgh, e.+ dit og dat fra 1877. kristiania. 1877. p. 240-48. +bom, e. de.+ ibsen en zijn werk. gent. 1893. 107p. +bonus, a.+ ibsen und die islandergeschichte. preussische jahrbücher 126:324-48. 1907. +bordeaux, henri.+ réalisme et symbolisme. mercure de france 12:57-66. 1894. +boyesen, h. h.+ commentary on the works of henrik ibsen. london. 1894. 317p. reviews. spec. 72:652-3. 1894. sat. r. 78:359-60. 1894. ---doll's house. cosmop. 16:84-89. 1893. ---henrik ibsen. cent. 39:794-6. 1890. ---henrik ibsen's greatest work. chaut. 12:207-13. 1890. ---ibsen's poems. cosmop. 15:91-99. 1893. ---ibsen's treatment of self-illusion. (wild duck). dial 15:137-40. 1893. ---peer gynt. chaut. 17:293-99. 1893. +brachvogel, wolfgang.+ hedda gabler in münchen. freie bühne 2:117-18. 1891. +brahm, alcanter de.+ critiques d'lbsen. bib. d'art de la critique paris. 1898. +brahm, o.+ ibsenforschung. neue rundschau 17:1412-35. 1906. ----der volksfeind auf der volksbühne. freie bühne 1:1204. 1890. ----henrik ibsen. deutsche rundschau 49:193-220. 1886. ----henrik ibsen; ein essay. berlin. 1887. 71p. ----hedda gabler. freie bühne 2:170-1. 1891. +brandes, edward.+ le drama d'ibsen. revue d'art dramatique n.s. 9:220-227, 322-330. 1900. +brandes, georg.+ appreciation. indep. 60:1249-52. 1906; dial 40:351-2. 1906. ----et dukkehjem i berlin. _in_ brandes, g. samlede skrifter. kristiania. 1905. v. 14:265-70. ----henrik ibsen. kjøbn. 1898. 183p. illustreret undgave. 1916. ----henrik ibsen. _in_ brandes, g. aesthetische studier. kjøbenhavn. 1888. p. 278-336. ----henrik ibsen. _in_ brandes, g. eminent authors of the 19th century. n.y. 1886. p. 405-60. ----henrik ibsen. _in_ brandes, g. de moderne gjennembruds mænd. kjøbenhavn. 1891. p. 70-143. ----henrik ibsen. _in_ brandes, g. fugleperspektiv. kjøbn. 1913. p. 234-38. ----henrik ibsen. _in_ brandes, g. moderne geister. frankfort. 1887. ----henrik ibsen. _in_ brandes, g. samlede skrifter, kristiana. 1900. v. 3: 237-54; v. 17: 228-68. ----henrik ibsen; bjørnstjerne bjørnson; critical studies. n.y. 1899. 171p. _reviews._ acad. 57:79-80. july 1899; ath. 2:202-3. 1899; dial 27:314-18, 1899; nation 69:340-1, nov. 2, 1899; sat. r. 85:821. 1898; sat. r. 88:101-2. 1899; spec. 83:25. 1899. ----henrik ibsen: de unges forbund. _in_ brandes, g. samlede skrifter. kristiana. 1903. v. 13; 376-81. _same._ brandes, g. kritiker og portræter. kjøbenhavn. 1885. p. 339-48. ----henrik ibsen; mit zwölf briefen henrik ibsens, siebzehn vollbildern und vier faksimiles. berlin. [1908]. 125p. ----henrik ibsen intime. mercure de france (paris) 105:5-35. 1913. ----henrik ibsen og grimstad. _in_ brandes, g. fugleperspektiv. kjøbn. 1913. p. 239-40. ---henrik ibsen und sein schule in deutschland. _in_ brandes, g. deutsche persönlichkeiten. münchen. 1902. p. 37-69. ---ibsen en france. cosmopolis 5:112-24. 1897. ---ibsen und nietzsche. die zukunft (berlin) 55:490-91. 1906. ---personal reminiscences and remarks on ibsen's plays. cent. 93:539-46. 1917. +brausewetter, e.+ ibsen zu hause. freie bühne 9:532-4. 1897. +breinholm, a.+ [mark, pseud.] något on ibsen och brand. götenberg. 1885. +brinton, c.+ ecce ibsen! critic 40:236-49. 1902. +broch, olaf.+ lidt om ibsen i og fra rusland. samtiden 11:459-66. 1900. +bröchner, jessie.+ henrik ibsen: a biographical sketch. book-lover (n.y.) 4:385-91. 1903. ---henrik ibsen. bookm. 18:180-189. 1903. +brünnings, emil.+ ibsen drama; die frau darin. leipzig. 1910. +bulthaupt, h. a.+ ibsen, wildenbruch, sudermann, hauptmann. (bulthaupt, h. a. dramaturgie des schauspiels. v. 4.) oldenburg. 1907, 1909. 645p. +burchardt, carl.+ ibsen og det moderne engelske drama. litteraturen. kjøbn. 1918. 1:662-70. +butler, a. m.+ view of ibsen. contemp. (amer. ed.) 81:709-19. 1902. _same._ liv. age 233:769-78. _same._ eclectic m. (bost.) n.s. 8:161-70. +c. r. n.+ samfundets stötter. nordisk tidsskrift. 1878:182-83. +caffin, charles h.+ hedda gabler. _in_ caffin, c. h. appreciation of the drama. n.y. 1908. ch. 7-9, p. 162-237. +canudo, ricciotto.+ la représentation féministe et sociale d'lbsen, grande revue. 38 (n.s. 1.) 561-72. paris 1906. +carpenter, g. r.+ henrik ibsen. scrib. m. 5:404-12. 1889. +carpenter, w. h.+ bibliography of ibsen. bookm 1:274-77. 1893. ---ibsen as a dramatist. _in_ warner classics. doubleday, v. 5, p. 156-78. _same._ warner: library of world's best literature v. 20. p. 7839-47. +carruth, w. h.+ henrik ibsen (review of jaeger's ibsen). dial 32:16-17. 1902. +cary, e. l.+ two impersonations of peer gynt. putnam's 2:193-96. 1907. +chandler, f. w.+ drama of ideas. ibsen. _in_ chandler, f. w. aspects of modern drama. n.y. 1914. p. 1-29. +channing, g. e.+ henrik ibsen. overland n.s. 15:314-17, 1890. +cheney, e. j.+ dramatic poem by ibsen. open court 4:2557ff. 1890. +clark, barrett h.+ ibsen. _in_ clark, b. h. continental drama of to-day. n.y. 1914. p. 16-38. +clarke, h. a.+ _joint author._ _see_ porter, charlotte. +clutton-brock, a.+ genius of ibsen. liv. age 249:816-18. 1906. +colbron, g. i.+ ibsen and the stage system. critic 49:41-5. 1906. +colby, f. m.+ hedda gabler; analogies of a disagreeable heroine. bookm. 25:467-71. 1907. +colleville, vicomte de and zepelin, f. de.+ le maître du drame moderne, ibsen; l'homme et l'oeuvre. paris. 1904. 392p. +collin, chr.+ henrik ibsen fremtidsdrøm. samtiden 17:385-96, 481-96. 1906. ---henrik ibsen; sein werk, seine weltanschauung, sein leben. heidelberg. 1910. 610p. ---henrik ibsens selv portræt i peer gynt. memnon-støttens sang og oprindelsen til peer gynt. _in_ collin, c. det geniale menneske. kristiania. 1914. 234p. ---kampen om kjærlighed og kunst i naturalismus tidsalder. kristiania. 1913. p. 36-45. +collin, joseph.+ henrik ibsen, gedächtnisrede, geh. bei der trauerfeier des gieszener theatervereins am 14 nov. 1906. gieszen. 1906. 24p. ---henrik ibsen; sein werk, seine weltanschauung, sein leben. heidelburg. 1910. 610p. +colline, gustave.+ ist henrik ibsen ein dichter? nord und süd, breslau. 149:50-55. 1914. +coleman, a. i. du p.+ seventy years of ibsen. critic 34:34-7. 1899. +courtney, w. l.+ social dramas of ibsen. _in_ courtney, w. l. studies at leisure. london. 1892. ch. 2. ---note on little eyolf. fortn. 63:277-84. 1895. _same._ liv. age 205:239-45. 1895. +crawford, oswald.+ ibsen question. fortn. 55:723-40. 1891. +cross, w. l.+ ibsen's brand. arena 3:81-90. 1890. +crowell, ella.+ shakespeare's katharine and nora. poet-lore 8:192-97. 1896. +daly, _father_.+ ibsen in the class-room. america. aug. 14, 1915. +dario, ruben.+ ibsen jugé par un poète de l'amerique latine. revue d'art dramatique 4:56-67. 1890. +darthèze, a.+ ibsen et les acteurs français. revue d'art dramatique 4:27-35. 1898. +davies, trevor h.+ "peer gynt"--the ignominy of half-heartedness. _in_ davies, t. h. spiritual voices in modern literature. n.y. 1919. p. 41-69. +davignon, henri.+ ibsen, poète et auteur dramatique. la revue générale (bruxelles) 84:703-43. 1906. +destrez, félix.+ ibsen et la critique française. revue d'art dramatique 4:36-45. 1898. +dickinson, g. l.+ shakespeare, ibsen and bernard shaw. liv. age 250:437-40. 1906. +dickmar, helene.+ henrik ibsen: bygmester solness. _in_ dickmar, h. to literære studier. kristiania. 1895. 75p. +diefke, m.+ was muss mann von ibsen und seinen dramen wissen? berlin. 1904. 80p. +dodge, daniel k.+ language of ibsen. critic 32:149. feb. 1898. ---some of ibsen's women. new eng. and yale rev. 56:118-24. 1892. +doumic, rené.+ de scribe à ibsen: causeries sur le théâtre contemporain. paris. 1896. 352p. ---le théâtre d'ibsen. revue des deux mondes 195:924-35. 1806. +dowden, edward.+ henrik ibsen. contemp. 90:652-672. 1906. ---henrik ibsen. _in_ gosse, e. life of henrik ibsen. (v. 13 of ibsen's works. scribner. 1912. p. 218-58.) ---men and women of ibsen. contemp. 90:652-72. 1906. ---study of ibsen's work. _in_ dowden, e. essays modern and elizabethan. n.y. 1910. p. 26-60. +dresdner, a.+ ibsen als norweger und europäer. jena. 1907. 105p. +dressler, max.+ was ist leben nach ibsens dramatischen epilog? preussische jahrbücher (berlin) 102:231-45. 1900. +due, c. l.+ ibsen's early youth. critic. 49:33-40. 1906. +e. g. r.+ et dukkehjem. nysvensk tidskrift 1880. p. 183-90. +eaton, w. p.+ harps in the air (nazimova in the master-builder). _in_ eaton, w. p. american stage of to-day. boston. 1908. p. 132-49. +ehrenfels, christian von.+ die wertschätzung der kunst bei wagner, ibsen und tolstoi. prag. 1901. 21p. +ehrhard, a.+ henrik ibsen et le théâtre contemporain. paris. 1892. 472p. +eitrem, h.+ henrik ibsen's stellanea. edda 3:68-92. 1915. +eketrae, p.+ le génie et le bonheur dans l'oeuvre d'ibsen. mercure de france 33:391-404. 1900. +eller, william h.+ ibsen in germany, 1870-1900. boston. badger [c. 1918.] 203p. +elliott, agnes m.+ ibsen. contemporary bibliography. carnegie library pittsburg. 1903. +ellis, havelock.+ ibsen. _in_ ellis, h. new spirit. london. 1890. p. 133-73. +ende, a. von.+ henrik ibsen and the women of his dramas. theatre (n.y.) 10:48-50ff. aug. 1909. ---henrik ibsen: poet, philosopher, dramatist and revolutionist. craftsman 8:421-36. 1905. +ernst, p.+ henrik ibsen. (die dichtung bd. 1. berlin. 1904.) 90p. +evans, edward p.+ henrik ibsen: his early career as poet and playwright. atlan. 65:577-88. 1890. ---henrik ibsen: his life abroad and later dramas. atlan. 66:457-69. 1890. ---ibsen's home and working habits. critic 16:122. 1890. +faguet, e.+ symbolism in ibsen's dramas. internat. 8:329-41. 1903. +farinelli, a.+ la tragedia di ibsen. nuova antologia (roma), ser. 6. 188:233-54; 189:241-61. 1917. +farquhar, e. f.+ recruiting ibsen for the allies. drama 8:317-28. 1918. +felden, emil.+ alles oder nichts! kanzelreden über henrik ibsens schauspiele. leipzig. 1919. +feldman, wilhelm.+ henrik ibsen. feldman. warsaw. 1906. 206p. +findlater, jane l.+ ibsen the reformer. national r. (lond.) 48:482-91. 1906. +finnegan, j.+ ibsen girl; poem. harp. w. 51:1384. 1907. +firkins, oscar w.+ hedda gabler [neighborhood playhouse, n.y.]. review 1:525-6. 1919. ---when we dead awaken [neighborhood playhouse, n.y.]. review 1:568. 1919. +fiske, minnie maddern.+ on ibsen the unpopular. _in_ mrs. fiske: her views on actors, acting, and the problems of production, recorded by alexander woollcott. new york. 1917. p. 41-74. _same._ century 93:529-38. +fitzgerald, percy.+ ibsen. new century rev. 3:113-21. 1898. +flower, b. o.+ review of henderson's interpreters of the modern spirit. twentieth century 4:161-6. 1911. +ford, j. l.+ ibsen performance in new york. munsey 22: 610-11. 1900. +forsyth, p. t.+ ibsen's treatment of guilt. hibbert journal 14:105-22. 1913. +franc, miriam.+ ibsen in england. boston. 1919. 195p. +france, w. o.+ ibsen's letters. nation 82:243-4. 1906. +franklin, f.+ ibsenism and truth. _in_ franklin, f. people and problems. n.y. p. 308-11. +franz, rudolf.+ der monolog und ibsen. halle. 1908. 168p. +fulda, ludwig.+ nordische heerfahrt. freie bühne 1:72-4. 1890. +fuller, edward.+ ibsen's social dramas. new eng. m. n.s. 2:584-90. 1890. +garborg, arne.+ henrik ibsens en folkefiende. nyt tidsskrift. 1882. p. 571-81. ---henrik ibsens "kejser og galilaeer"; en kritisk studie. christiania 1874. 71p. +garde, axel.+ der grundgedanke in henrik ibsens dichtung. übertrag. aus. d. dän. v. carl küchler. leipzig 1898. 48p. +garland, hamlin.+ ibsen as a dramatist. arena 2:72-82. 1890. ---influence of ibsen. _in_ garland, h. crumbling idols. chicago. 1894. 20p. +geiger, a.+ der pfarrer in ibsens dramen. beilage zur allgemeine zeitung. 1901. nr. 261-2. +genung, c. h.+ ibsen's spectres. nation 44:116-17. 1887. +gerfault, m.+ ibsen. revue socialiste 44:18-36. 1906. +gejerstam, g. af.+ ibsen der mensch. schaubühne 2:25-30. 1906. +gietmann, gerhard.+ henrik ibsen. frankfürter zeitgemässe broschüren bd. 26, hft. 8:211-48. 40p. 1907. +giglio-tos, efisio.+ la morale nel teatro d'lbsen. torino. 1904. 140p. +gilliland, m. s.+ ibsen's women. london. 1894. 32p. +gizycki, lily von. (braun).+ die neue frau in der dichtung. stuttgart. 1896. 40p. +gnad, e.+ literarische essays. neue folge. wien. 1894. p. 1-37. +goldman, emma.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ social significance of modern drama. boston. 1914. p 11-42. +goldschmidt, k. w.+ henrik ibsen. berlin. 1901. 30p. +goodman, e. j.+ ibsen at christiana. theatre (london) 35:146. 1895. +gosse, edmund.+ estimate of ibsen. atlan. 98:30-34. 1906. ---henrik ibsen. n.y. 1908. 244p. reviews ath. 1:364. 1908; atlan. 102:260. 1908; dial 44:108. 1908; indep. 64:921. 1908; nation 86:222. 1908; putnam's 4:238. 1908; sat. r. 105:330-1. 1908. ---henrik ibsen, the norwegian satirist. _in_ gosse, e. studies in the literature of northern europe, london. 1879. p. 34-69. reprinted in gosse, e. northern studies. london. 1890; _same._ fortn. 19:74-88. 1873; every sat. 14:133. 1873. ---ibsen. london. 1907. 267p. (literary lives series). ---ibsen's new drama [hedda gabler]. fortn. 55:4-13. 1891. ---ibsen's new poems. _review._ spec. 45:344-45. 1872. ---ibsen's social dramas. fortn. 51:107-21. 1889. ---introduction. _in_ lady from the sea. tr. by e. m. aveling. london. 1889. ---social dramas of ibsen. fortn. 51:107-21. 1889. liv. age 180:298-307. 1889. ---to henrik ibsen: poem. ath. 1:371. 1902. ---visit to the friends of ibsen. mod. lang. r. 13:282-91. 1918. +gran, gerhard.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ gran., g. _ed._ nordmænd i det 19de. aarhundrede. kristiania. 1914. v. 3, p. 180-286. ---_ed._ henrik ibsen; festkrift i anledning af hans 70de fødselsdag, udgivet af "samtiden." bergen. 1898. 304p. +groddeck, georg.+ tragödie oder komödie? eine frage an die ibsenleser. leipzig. 1910. 135p. +grotthus, j. e. von.+ probleme und charakteristiken. stuttgart. 1898. p. 275-327. +grummann, paul henry.+ ibsen in his maturity. poet lore 28:432-44; 609-20. 1917. ---ibsen's symbolism in "the master builder" and "when we dead awaken." nebraska univ. studies. lincoln, neb. 10:235-41. 1910. +gumpertz, k.+ ibsens vererbungstheorie. deutsche medizinische presse 10:84ff. 1906. +guthrie, thomas anstey+ [anstey f. pseud.] mr. punch's pocket ibsen. n.y. 1893. 228p. +h. a. n.+ ännu en gång några ord on ibsens gengangere. nysvensk tidsskrift. 1882. p. 20-26. +hackett, f.+ john gabriel borkman. new republic 2:285. 1915. +halbert, a.+ henrik ibsen und l. tolstoi. die dichtung. v. 1, no. 12. 1907. ---henrik ibsen und leo tolstoi. eine vergleichende studie über ihre künstlerischen und kulturellen einflüsse. münchen. 1912. 22p. +halvorsen, jens b.+ bibliografiske oplysninger til henrik ibsens samlede værker. kjøbenhavn. 1901. 126p. ---bibliographical information concerning ibsen's works. review. nation 74:73. 1902. ---henrik ibsens liv og forfattervirksomhed aktmæssig fremstillet. _in_ norsk forfatterlexikon. kristiania. 1889. +hamilton, clayton.+ ibsen once again. bookm. 47:426-31. 1918. ---pillars of society and little eyolf. _review._ bookm. 31:416-17. 1910. ---theory of the theatre. n.y. 1910. +hamilton, g. k.+ brand. nordisk tidsskrift. 1:106-12. +hans, wilhelm.+ die presse in ibsens dramen. zeits. für den deutschen unterricht 24:587-99. 1910. ---ibsens selbstporträt in seinen dramen. münchen. 1911. 220p. ---ibsens stellung zur socialismus. die hilfe. (berlin). nr. 22, 1909. ---schicksal und wille: ein versuch über henrik ibsens weltanschauung. münchen. 1906. 109p. +hanssen, l. marholm.+ _see_ marholm, laura. +hansson, ola.+ die "gespenster" in paris. freie bühne 1:499-500. 1900. +hanstein, a. von.+ ibsen als idealist. vorträge über henrik ibsen's dramen, geh. an d. humboldt-akademie zu berlin. leipzig. 1897. 210p. +hapgood, norman.+ ghosts. _review._ bookm. 13:165. 1901. ---reaction against ibsen. harv. m. 13:51. 1891. ---ibsen. _in_ hapgood, n. stage in america. 1897-1900; n.y. 1901. p. 206-18. +harden, maximilian.+ ibsen. _in_ köpfe (berlin) 1910. 1:263-30. +harding, edward j.+ henrik ibsen, iconoclast. critic 16:131-2. mar. 15, 1890. ---is ibsen a reformer? critic 16:157. mar. 29, 1890. +harford, c. h.+ ibsen in london. acad 35:432. 1889. +harnack, otto.+ ueber ibsens sociale dramen. _in_ harnack, o. essais und studien zur literaturgeschichte. braunschweig. 1899. +harrison, r. c.+ ibsen; individualism in his plays. harv. m. 11:25. 1890. +hart, h.+ ibsen und die deutsche literatur. _in_. hart, h. gesammelte werke. berlin. 1907. v. 3:3-17. +hawkins, c. j.+ ibsen's ethics of marriage. _in_ hawkins, c. j. will the home survive? n.y. 1907. +hedén, e.+ ibsens senare diktning. stockholm. 1906. 94p. +hegermann-lindenkrone, l. de.+ sunny side of diplomatic life. n.y. 1914. p. 100-1. +heiberg, gunnar e. r.+ ibsen og bjørnson paa scenen. krist. 1918. 196p. +heimann, moritz.+ ibsen--immer wieder. neue rundschau (berlin) 28:119-24. 1917. +heller, otto.+ henrik ibsen. poet-lore 1:337-42. 1889. ---henrik ibsen; his plays and our problems. boston. 1912. 356p. ---henrik ibsen; study course. drama league monthly. (mount morris, ill.) 2:353-64. 1917. +hellman, a.+ hedda gabler. poet-lore 22:134-6. 1911. +helveg, fr.+ bjørnson og ibsen i deres to seneste værker. kjøbenhavn. 1866. +henderson, a.+ henrik ibsen and social progress. arena 33:26-30. 1905. ---henrik ibsen: 1. the evolution of his mind and art. 2. ibsen; the genesis of his dramas. _in_ henderson, a., interpreters of life and the modern spirit. n.y. kennerley. 1911. p. 161-283. _same revised._ _in_ henderson, a. european dramatists. cincinnatti. 1914. p. 72:195. ---how ibsen made his plays. bookm. 31:492-7. 1910. ---ibsen harvest. atlan. 102:258-62. 1908. +herford, c. h.+ earlier work of ibsen. lippinc. 49:351. 1892. ---ibsen in london. acad. 35:432. 1889. ---ibsen again. acad. 36:60-1. 1889. ---wickstead, p. h. four lectures on ibsen. _review._ acad. (london) 41:247-9. 1892. ---scene from love's comedy. fortn. 73-191-9. 1900. +herrmann, oscar.+ living dramatists: pinero, ibsen, d'annunzio. n.y. 1905. 187p. +hertzberg, j.+ henrik ibsen som tragiker. nordisk tidsskrift. 1898:163-85. +hertzberg, n.+ er ibsens kvinde-typer norske? kristiania. 1893. 36p. +hervey, r. k.+ the pillars of society. theatre (london) 23:94. 1889. +herzfeld, marie.+ die skandinavische literatur und ihre tendenzen. berlin. 1898. p. 21-30. +hickson, j. w. a.+ biographical sketch of ibsen. univ. m. (montreal) 9:64-91. 1910. ---henrik ibsen. univ. m. (montreal). 6:322-55. 1907. +hjelmstad, j. h.+ ibsen's social dramas. master's thesis, university of minnesota. 1915. 83p. (not in print). +hollander, lee m.+ (introduction to) ibsen's speeches and new letters. tr. by arne kildal. boston. 1910. +holm, erich, pseud.+ [mathilde prager.] henrik ibsens politisches vermächtnis. wien. 1906. 104p. +holm, olaf.+ christus oder ibsen? alte oder neue weltanschauung? autorisier uebersetzung aus dem norwegien von h. hansen. hamburg. 1903. 192p. ---kristus eller ibsen? kristiania. 1893. 307p. +høst, s.+ henrik ibsen, drøm og daad. edda 4:327-41. 1915. +howells, w. d.+ appreciation. no. amer. r. 183:1-14. 1906. ---ibsen seen in his letters. harper 112:958-61. 1906. +huch, r.+ eine krisis. münchen. 1904. p. 29-49. +huneker, j. g.+ hated artist and his work. scrib. m. 40:351-61. 1906. ---henrik ibsen. _in_ huneker, j. g. iconoclasts. n.y. 1905. p. 1-138. ---hedda. forum 52:765-9. 1914. ---henrik ibsen. _in_ gosse, e. life of henrik ibsen. v. 13 of ibsen's works. scribner: 1912. p. 261-292. ---ibsen. _in_ huneker, j. g. egoists. n.y. 1909. p. 317-49. +jacobs, monty.+ ibsens unsichtbare. deutsche rundschau (berlin) 183:195-214. 1920. +jaeger, h. b.+ fra henrik ibsens rusaar. _in_ jaeger, h. b. norske forfattere. kjøbenhavn. 1883. p. 150-207. ---henrik ibsen. _in_ jaeger, h. b. illustreret norsk ---literatur historie. krist. v. 2:563-89. ---henrik ibsen 1828-1888; et literært livsbillede. københavn. 1888. 296p. ---henrik ibsen, a critical biography ... from the norwegian by william morton payne. 2nd. ed. with supplementary chapter by the translator. chicago. 1901. 320p. review by w. e. simonds. dial 11:146-8. 1890. ---henrik ibsen. ein litterar lebensbild ... aus d. norweg übertr. erweit u. selbständig fortges. von h. zchaig. dresden. 1897. 304p. ---henrik ibsen og hans værker. en fremstilling i grundrids. kristiania. 1892. 230p. ---henrik ibsens barndomsliv og ungdomsdigtning. nyt tidsskrift 1887. p. 872-904. ---henrik ibsens olaf liljekrans. nyt tidsskrift 1887. p. 76-103. +james, henry.+ hedda gabler. new r. (lond.) 4:519. 1891. ---hendrik ibsen. _in_ james, h. essays in london. n.y. 1893. p. 230-52 ---master builder. _in_ james, h. essays in london. p. 248-52. +jeanroy-felix, v.+ ibsen. _in_ jeanroy-felix, v. études de littérature étrangére. paris. 1900. +jenkins, w. e.+ before and after ibsen. drama league of america. 1916. 7p. +jentsch, c.+ nietzsche und ibsen. _in_ jentsch, c. wandlugen. leipzig. 1905. pt. 2. p. 314-73. +johnson, r. b.+ books about ibsen. acad. 45:285-86. 1894. +josephson, ludwig.+ ett och annat on henrik ibsen och kristiania teater. stockholm. 1898. 118p. +joyce, j. a.+ ibsen's new drama (when we dead awaken). acad. 58:307-8. 1900. fortn. 73:575-90. 1900. +kahle, bernhard.+ henrik ibsen, björnstjerne björnson und ihre zeitgenossen. leipzig. 1908. 140p. ---ibsen, björnson und ihre zeitgenossen. jahrbuch de freien deutschen hochstifts. 1908. p. 1-18. +kalthoff, a.+ ibsens religion. _in_ kalthoff, a. die religionen der modernen. jena. 1905. p. 227-50. +keddell, e. a. and standing, p. c.+ gleanings from ibsen. preface on "ibsenism." stockholm. 1897. 192p. +kehler, h.+ studier i det ibsenske drama. edda 4:169-217. 1915. +kerr, a.+ hebbel und ibsen. neue deutsche rundschau 12:1323-33. 1901. ---das neue drama. berlin. fischer. 1909. p. 1-35. +key, ellen k. s.+ the torpedo under the ark "ibsen and women." _tr._ by m. b. borthwick. chicago. 1912. 28p. ---die wenigen und die vielen. uebers. von f. maro. berlin. 1901. +kjær, n.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ kjær, n. bøger og billeder. kristiania. 1898. +klavenæs, thoralf.+ little eyolf. et foredrag. samtiden 6:88-100. 1895. +knorr, helena.+ ibsen and the ethical drama of the nineteenth century. poet-lore 10:49-65. jan.-mar. 1898. ---master builder, played in new york. poet-lore 12: 95-97. nov. 1900. +knudsen, d. f.+ utvalg av norsk litteratur. henrik ibsen. kristiania. 1908. 160p. +koht, h.+ ibsen as a norwegian. 19 cent. 67:346-55. 1910. +krebs, robert.+ moderne realistische-naturalistische drama im lichte d. christentums: ibsen, hauptmann, sudermann. erfurt. 1897. 71p. +kretschmer, ella.+ ibsens frauengestalten. stuttgart. 1906. 175p. +kristensen-randers, j. p.+ hos bjørnson og ibsen. tilskueren. kjøb. 1917. pt. 1 p. 501-11. +kronberg, pauline.+ un poète du nord. nouvelle revue 17:139-77. 1882. +la chesnais, p. g.+ henrik ibsen. mercure de france 61:481-504. 1906. ---henrik ibsen et le mouvement ouvrier norwegien. la grande revue (paris) 83:215-54. 1914. +lambek, c.+ bidrag til ibsen-kritiken. kjøbenhavn. 1899. 173p. +landquist, john.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ filosofiska essayer. stockholm. 1906. p. 221-62. +landsberg, hans.+ ibsen. berlin. 1904. 135p. ---das ibsenbuch. ibsen in seinen werker, briefen, reden und aufsätzen. berlin. 1907. 236p. +larroumet, gustave.+ ibsen et l'ibsenisme. _in_ larroumet, g. nouvelles études de litterature et d'art. paris. 1894. p. 301-18. +larsen, karl.+ henrik ibsens episke brand. kjøbenhavn. 1907. introduction p. 1-45. criticism p. 182-264. +larsen, t.+ sketch of ibsen. canad. m. 27:416-20. 1906. +lasius, theodore. henrik ibsen.+ étude des prémisses psychologiques et religieuses de son oeuvre. (thèse). cahors. 1906. +laurvik, j. n. and morison, m.+ trans. letters of henrik ibsen. n.y. 1905. introduction. 45p. +leach, h. g.+ bjørnson and ibsen. _in_ leach, h. g. scandinavia and the scandinavians. new york. 1915. p. 130-42. +leighton, w.+ peer gynt. arena 27:64-7. 1902. +lee, jeannette b.+ the ibsen secret: a key to the prose dramas of henrik ibsen. new york. 1907. _same._ putnam's 1:nov. 1905-mar. 1907. _reviews._ atlan. 103:259. 1908; indep. 64:922, 1908; nation 85:500. 1907. +lemaître, jules.+ brand. journal des débats. july 1895. ---impressions de théâtre. paris. 1894-98. 5 série p. 1-26 ghosts " " p. 27-53 doll's house 6 " p. 31-44 wild duck " " p. 46-61 hedda gabler 7 " p. 41-47 lady from the sea 8 " p. 107-15 master-builder 9 " p. 63-71 little eyolf 10 " p. 40-44 peer gynt ---influence récent de litteratures du nord. _in_ lemaitre, j. les contemporains. paris. 1896. sér. 6. p. 231-38. _same._ revue des deux mondes 126:851-55. 1894. +leneveu, g.+ ibsen et maeterlinck. paris. 1902. 320p. +lescofier, j.+ la nuit de la saint jean. rev. germ. 1905:298-306. +lichtenberger, henri.+ le pessimisme d'ibsen. revue de paris 84:806-825. 1901. +lie, erik.+ björnson og ibseniana. samtiden 3:184-91. 1892. +lienhard, f.+ tolstoi und ibsen. _in_ lienhard, f. neue ideale. berlin. 1901. p. 33-47. +lindau, p.+ ibsens arbeitsart. _in_ lindau, p. eine yachtfahrt nach norwegen. breslau. 1895. +linderfelt, k. a.+ ancestry of ibsen. critic 16:83-4. 1890. +lindgren, hellen.+ henrik ibsen i hans lifskamp och verk. stockholm. 1903. 181p. +littell, p.+ father daly on ibsen. new republic 4:105. 1915. +little, c. j.+ henrik ibsen; women of ibsen; ibsen compared with sophocles and shakespeare. _in_ little, c. j. biographical and literary studies. new york. 1916. +litzmann, berthold.+ das deutsche drama in den literärischen bewegungen der gegenwart. hamburg. 1897. 240p. ---ibsens dramen, 1877-1900. ein beitrag zur geschichte des deutschen dramas in 19 jahrhundert. hamburg. 1901. 176p. +logeman, henri.+ another three notes on peer gynt. soc. for the advancement of scandinavian study, publications, urbana. 1:214-20. 1914. ---commentary, critical and explanatory, on the norwegian text of henrik ibsen's peer gynt; its language, literary associations and folklore. hague. 1917. 484p. ---tilbake til ibsen. edda 2:136-45. 1914. +løchen, a.+ ibsens moralske grundanskuelse i dens utvikling. _in_ løchen, a. digtning og videnskap. kristiania. 1913. p. 1-42. +lollis, cesare de.+ il nuovo dramma d'ibsen. quando noi, morti, ci destiano. nuova antologia 85:307-16. 1900. +lombroso, c.+ ibsens gespenster und die psychiatrie. die zukunft 4:554-6. sept. 9, 1893. ---ibsens gjengangere og psykiatrien. samtiden 4:395-97. 1893. +longo, m.+ schiller-ibsen: studj di psicologia penale. torino. 1902. 91p. +lord, walter f.+ works of ibsen. 19 cent. 26:241-56. 1889. _same._ liv. age 182:737-46. 1889. +lothar, r.+ das deutsche drama der gegenwart. münchen 1905. ch. 2. ---henrik ibsen. leipzig. 1902. 175p. (lothar, r. ed. dichter und darsteller. v. 8). +lourié, ossip.+ ibsen. la vie d'ibsen, l'oeuvre et l'ibsenism. paris. 1907. ---la philosophie sociale dans le théâtre d'ibsen. paris. 1906. +lugné-poé, alexandre.+ ibsen et son public. revue bleue, ser. 5. v. 2:65-71, 97-102. 1904. ---le théâtre d'ibsen en france. revue d'art dramatique 4:14-20. 1898. +luther, berhard.+ ilsens beruf. halle. 1910. 121p. +lynner, f. g.+ hærmændene paa helgeland. henrik ibsens forhold til kilderne i den norrøne literatur. kristiania. 1909. 71p. (smaaskrifter for der litteratur historiske seminar, v. 6). +m. h.+ ibsens beichte. die zukunft 2:173-82. 1893. ---ibsens fahne. die zukunft 10:478-86. 1895. +macfall, haladane.+ ibsen, the man, his art and his significance. new york. 1907. 326p. _reviews._ dial 42:116. 1907; nation 84:137-8. 1907; putnam's 2:120. 1907. +mclay, h. s. w.+ russell and standing on ibsen. citizen 3:230. 1897. +mcneill, r.+ (joint author). _see_ traill, h. d. +maguire, h.+ how to give the peer gynt music with the poem. musician 14:494-95. 1909. +mailly, w.+ ibsen's master-builder. arena 39:160-5. 1908. +marholm, laura, pseud.+ [laura m. hansson.] the author in the cul-de-sac. 19p. _in_ marholm, l. we women and our authors. london. 1899. ---blindgaderner digter. _in_ marholm, m. vi kvinder og vore digtere. kristiania. 1896. p. 53-75. ---die frauen in der skandinavischen dichtung. freie bühne 1:168ff. 1899. ---ibsen als frauenschilderer. nord und süd april 1892. +mark, pseud.+ _see_ breinholm, alma +markowitz, alfred.+ die weltanschauung henrik ibsens. leipzig. 1913. +matthews, brander.+ ibsen the playwright. _in_ matthews, b. inquiries and opinions. new york. 1907. _same._ bookm. 22:568-75, 23:18-27. 1906. +mauerhof, e.+ ibsen der romantiker des verstandes. halle. 1907. 114p. +maurice, c. e.+ henrik ibsen. econ. r. 1:348-57. 1891. +maxwell, p.+ real ibsen. bk. buyer (n.y.) 19:91. 1899. +mayrhofer, johannes.+ henrik ibsen, der prophet des realismus. hist. polit. blätter f. d. kath. deutschland. 142:1-24, 91-107, 179-88. 1908. ---henrik ibsen. ein literärischer charakterbild. berlin. 186p. ---henrik ibsen in seinen briefen. hist. polit. blätter f. d. kath. deutschland 138:38-59, 174-182, 263-279. münchen. 1906. +meerkerk, j. g.+ orm det derde rijk; eene studie over henrik ibsen ... rotterdam. 1906. 198p. +melin, k. a.+ on ibsen's individualism, med särskild hänsyn till "brand." stockholm. 1884. +mencken, h. l.+ history of a doll's house. theatre (n.y.) 12:41-4. aug. 1910. ---_tr._ a doll's house; ... with introduction and notes. boston. 1909. ---_tr._ little eyolf; with introduction and notes. boston. 1908. (player's ibsen.). 125p. +merejkowski, dimitri.+ life work of hendrik ibsen. from the russian by g. a. mounsey. london. 1908. 76p. +metcalfe, j. s.+ failure of "the lady from the sea" in n.y. city. life 58:902. 1911. ---little eyolf; production at nazimova theatre, n.y. city. life 55:766. 1910; n.y. dram. 63:8. 1910; theatre (n.y.) 11:201. 1910. ---production of pillars of society at lyceum theatre, n.y. mar. 1910. life 55:680-1. 1910. ---production of wild duck at plymouth theatre. n.y. city. life 71:474-5. 1918. +meyer, a. n.+ ibsen's attitude toward women. critic 16: 147-48. mar. 22, 1889. +meyer, annie n.+ bare bones of ibsen. drama 8:369-75. 1918. +molbech, christian.+ league of youth. _in_ molbech, c. fra danaidernes kar. kjøbenhavn. 1873. +møller, niels.+ ibsen og udlandet. tilskueren. 1898. v. 1: 420-24. +monkhouse, allan.+ ibsen's social dramas. _in_ monkhouse, a. books and plays. london. 1894. +monrad, m. j.+ nissen. riimbrev til henrik ibsen. kristiania. 1876. 16p. +monroe, w. s.+ norse letters and henrik ibsen. _in_ monroe, w. s. in viking land. boston. 1908. p. 260-77. +montague, charles e.+ some points of ibsen. _in_ montague, c. e. dramatic values. n.y. 1911. p. 141-51. +moore, emily g.+ ibsen's "emperor and galilean" and hauptman's "kaiser karl's geisel." nebraska univ. studies, lincoln, neb. v. 10:243-259. 1910. +morelli, v.+ ibsen. nuova antologia 160:636-50. 1898. +moritzen, j.+ henrik ibsen, his aim and influence. twentieth century mag. (boston) 3:503-7. mar. 11, 1911. and following issues. +moses, montrose j.+ henrik ibsen: the man and his plays. london. 1908. 522p. _reviews._ dial 46:192. 1908; ind. 66:1400. 1909; nation 87:609. 1908; no. amer. r. 189:621-3. 1909; outl. 91:773. 1909. +münz, b.+ ibsen als erzieher. leipzig. 1908. 91p. +mulliken, c. a.+ _see_ norton, c. a. (mulliken) +muret m.+ un précurseur de h. ibsen, s. kierkegaard. revue de paris 84:98-122. 1884. +n. n.+ ibsen's rosmersholm. nation 52:215-16. 1891. +nansen, peter.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ nansen, p. portrætter. kjøbn. 1918. p. 97-136. +nazimova, a.+ ibsen's women. ind. 63:909-14. 1907. +nordau, max.+ ibsenism. _in_ nordau, m. degeneration. n.y. 1895. 100p. [answer to nordau in "regeneration." london 1896. real ibsen. 50p.] +norton, c. a.+ [ibsen] reading list on modern drama and opera. boston. 1911. p. 25-33. +normann, e.+ henrik ibsen in seinen gedanken und gestalten. berlin. 1908. 88p. +nouhuys, w. g. van.+ ibsene vrouwefiguren. _in_ nouhuys, w. g. van. letterkundige opstellen. amsterdam. 1894. p. 209-43. +nyblom, helena.+ vildanden. ny svensk tidsskrift. 1885. p. 65-69. +nyhuus, o.+ henrik ibsens keiser og galilæer. et indledende foredrag ved en diskussion i de norske studentersamfund. kristiania. 1874. 35p. +odinga, t. von.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ kleine studien, herausg. von a. schupp. erfurt. 1891. v. 2. 15p. +olson, j. e.+ brand; et dramatisk digt; ed. with introduction and notes. n.y. 1908. +orton, w. a.+ ethics of ibsen. westm. 174:163-70. 1910. +paasche, fredrik.+ gildet paa solhaug. ibsens nationalromantiske digtning. kristiania. 1908. 115p. +palmer, a. h.+ henrik ibsen's brand. new eng. 53:340-73. 1890. +parker, j. m.+ prose dramas of ibsen. amer. (phila.) 20:429. 1890. +passarge, louis.+ henrik ibsen. leipzig. 1883. 310p. +pastor, wilhelm.+ der junge ibsen. deutsche rundschau 95:474-76. april 1898. +paulsen. john o.+ erinnerungen an henrik ibsen. berechtigte übersetz. aus dem norwegien von hermann kiy. berlin. 1907. 202p. _review._ nation 85:266-7. 1907. ---ibseniana. _in_ paulsen, j. reisen til monaco og andre erindringer. kristiania. 1909. p. 81-92. ---laura gundersen og henrik ibsen. _in_ paulsen, j. o. erindringer. kjøbenhavn. 1903. p. 155-68. ---mit fröste mode med ibsen. mit andet möde med ibsen. _in_ paulsen, j. o. mine erindringer. kjøbenhavn. 1900. p. 1-40. ---samliv med ibsen. _in_ paulsen, j. o. nye erindringer og skitser. kjøbenhavn. anden samling. 1913. 235p. ---siste möde med ibsen. _in_ paulsen, j. o. nye erindringer. kjøbenhavn. 1901. p. 80-157. +payne, w. m.+ brand. dial 16:236-40. 1894. ---brandes on ibsen and björnson. dial 27:314-16. 1899. ---bygmester solness. dial 14:68-71. 1893. ---estimate of ibsen. outl. 71:240-7. 1902. ---letters. dial 39:429-32. 1905. ---little eyolf. dial 18:5-6. 1895. ---john gabriel borkman. dial 22:37-41. 1897. ---message of ibsen. harp. w. 50:816. 1906. ---when we dead awaken. dial 28:109-13. 1900. +pennell, e. r.+ ibsen in england. nation 49:7-8. 1889. +petersen, johannes.+ faust und brand; zwei vorträge. gotha. 1890. 64p. +petsch, robert.+ ibsen's "brand." eine erklärung des werkes zugleich ein einführung in die weltanschlaug des dichters. würzburg. 1902. 75p. ---sigurd in ibsen's nordischer heerfahrt. zeitschrift für vergleichende litteraturgeschichte. n.s. v. 16:356-63. berlin. 1906. +pick, r.+ ibsen zeit-u. streitdramen. _in_ fragen der öffentliche lebens. herausg. von karl schneidt und rich. wrede. berlin. 1897. jahrg. ii, v. 2. 12p. +pineau. léon.+ ibsen d'après sa correspondance. revue germanique. paris. anneé 3:265-91. 1907. +platzhoff-lejeune, e.+ ibsen als denker. kunstwart 19:276-83, 1906. +plechanow, g.+ henrik ibsen. stuttgart. 1909. +polonsky, georg.+ gewissen, ehre und verantwortung. literarisch-psychologische. studien. münchen. 1898. 116p. +porter, charlotte.+ john gabriel borkman. poet-lore 9:302-6. 1897. +porter, charlotte, and clarke, helena.+ fatherhood in john gabriel borkman. poet-lore 11:116. 1899. +prager, mathilde.+ _see_ holm, erich, pseud. +price, t. r.+ solness. sewanee r. 2:257. 1904. +prozor, comte de.+ une drame de henrik ibsen: brand, drame philosophique. revue des deux mondes 126:129-61. 1894. ---le peer gynt d'ibsen. paris. mercure de france. 1897. +quiller-couch, a. t.+ ibsen's peer gynt. 14p. _in_ quiller-gouch, a. t. adventures in criticism. n.y. 1896. +radiguet.+ points de vue ibséniens. étude sur ibsen et ses oeuvres. paris. 1906. +ramsden, hermione.+ new mysticism in scandinavia. 19th cent. 47:279-296. [london.] 1900. +rassow, marie.+ camilla collets romane und ihr einfluss auf ibsen und ellen key. die frau 14:135-48. 1906-7. +recolin, c.+ ibsen. _in_ recolin, c. l'anarchie littéraire. paris, 1898. p. 286-99. +reich, emil.+ henrik ibsens dramen: zwanzig vorlesungen gehalten an den universität wien. dresden. 1908. 547p. ----ibsen und das recht der frau. jahresbericht der vereines für erweiterte frauenbildung in wien. beilage. märz 19, 1892. +rémusat, martine.+ lettres de henrik ibsen à une jeune fille. la revue (revue des revues) [paris] ser 4, v. 64:204-207. 1906. +rency, g. pseud.+ m. stassart. physionomies littéraires. bruxelles. assoc. des ecrivains belges. 1907. +rivas, jose pablo.+ ibsen y sus obras. estudio. (madrid.) 1916. 15:193-217. +roberts, richard e.+ henrik ibsen; a critical study. london. 1912. 205p. +rod, edouard.+ la mort d'ibsen. correspondant (paris) 223 (n.s. 187):825-855. 1906. +rogers, j. m.+ ibsen and his ism. lippinc. 79:491-501. 1907. +rose. h.+ henrik ibsen, poet, mystic and moralist. n.y. 1913. 154p. ----ibsen as a religious teacher. contemp. 93:692-708. 1908. +ruggieri, cristofero.+ enrico ibsen e gli spettri. palermo. 1897. 19p. +ruhe, algot.+ le jubilé d'ibsen en scandinave. revue d'art dramatique 4:21-26. 1898. +russell, sir e. r. and standing, p. c.+ ibsen on his merits. london. 1897. 192p. ----ibsen, a lecture at university college. liverpool. 1894. +ruud, m. b.+ story of the publication of ibsen's brand. scandinavian studies and notes. (menasha.) 1918. 5:91-95. +saintsbury, g. h.+ literary prophets of the later 19th century. indep. 54:3023-6. 1902. +sarcey, f.+ henrik ibsen. cosmopolis 2:738-52. 1896. +sarolea, charles.+ henrik ibsen. étude sur sa vie et son oeuvre. paris. 1891. +scalinger, g. m.+ ibsen: studio critico. napoli. 1895. 107p. +schack, a.+ en efterskrift om henrik ibsen digtning. kjøbenhavn. 1897. 46p. ----om udviklingsgangen i henrik ibsens digtning. kjøbenhavn. 1896. 248p. +schaefer-ditmar, w.+ nora; eine lebensgeschichte. leipzig. 1895. 37p. (kleine-studien. hft. 13.) +schenström, rolf.+ max nordau, henrik ibsen och kvinnofragen. stockholm. 1896. 23p. +schiff, emil.+ die medizin bei ibsen. _in_ schiff, e. aus dem naturwissenschaftlichen jahrhundert. berlin. 1902. p. 93-100. +schirmir, t.+ den norske kulturaand. maalbevægelsens nationale betydning set gjennem personlighederne wergeland, bjørnson, ibsen. kristiania. 1908. 77p. +schøtt, mathilde.+ efter læsningen af "bygmester solness." en samtale. kristiania. 1893. 40p. +schlenther, paul.+ kronprätendenten auf der berliner hofbühne. freie bühne 2:546-9. 1891. +schmidt, f. g. g.+ ibsen's influence on german literature. poet-lore 17, no. 1:112-18. 1906. +schmidt, rudolf.+ [ibsen's poems.] _in_ schmidt, r. ad egne veje. kjøbenhavn. 1884. p. 264-83. +schmidt, wilhelm.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ schmidt, w. der kampf um den sinn des lebens von dante bis ibsen. berlin. 1907. v. 2. p. 208-303. +schmitt, eugen h.+ ibsen als prophet: grundgedanken zu einer neuen aesthetik. leipzig. 1908. 401p. ----ibsen als psychologischen sophist. berlin. 1889. 27p. +schönback, anton e.+ ibsen. _in_ schönback, a. e. ueber lesen und bildung. graz. 1905. p. 291-342. +schofield, w. h.+ personal impressions of björnson and henrik ibsen. atlan. 81:567-73. april 1898. +schovelin, t. a.+ henrik ibsen. scandinavia. 1:11. 133. 1844. +schultze, karl.+ glück und recht in ibsens dichtung. preussische jahrbücher. (berlin) 178-68-82. 1919. +schuré, edouard.+ ibsen et le théâtre de combat. _in_ schuré, e. précurseurs et révoltés. paris. 1908. p. 211-23. ----le secret d'ibsen. revue d'art dramatique (paris) 4:10-13. 1898. +schweltzer, philipp.+ geschichte der skandinavischen litteratur im 19. jahrhundert. _in_ geschichte der weltlitteratur in einzeldarstellungen. leipzig. 1886. bd. 8. +segur, nicholas.+ le théâtre d'henrik ibsen. la revue (revue des revues) paris ser. 4. v. 63:12-32. 1906. +seidl, arthur.+ zum problem henrik ibsen. _in_ seidl, a. kunst und kultur. berlin. 1902. p. 113-32. +seip, d. a.+ henrik ibsen og k. knudsen; det sproglige gjennembrud hos ibsen. edda 1:145-63. 1914. +sharp, r. f.+ introductions to the doll's house, the wild duck, and the lady from the sea. everyman's library. 1910. +shaw, charles gray.+ ibsen's indignation. meth. rev. (n.y.) 99:517-28. 1917. +shaw, george bernard.+ the doll's house as played in 1897. sat. r. 83:539-41. 1897. ---ghosts at the jubilee. sat. r. 84:12-14. 1897. ---ibsenism. _in_ shaw, g. b. sanity of art. new york. 1908. p. 44-51. ---john gabriel borkman. sat. r. 83:114-15. 1897. ---john gabriel borkman as performed in london. sat. r. 83:507-9. 1897. ---little eyolf. sat. r. 82:563-5. 1896; 623-25, 1896. ---peer gynt. sat. r. 82:542-4. 1896. ---peter the great [and doll's house]. sat. r. 55:43. 1898. ---the quintessence of ibsenism. new york. 1904. 170p. +sierke, e.+ samfundets støtter. _in_ sierke, e. kritische streifzüge. braunschweig. 1891. p. 441-50. +simonds, w. e.+ ibsen's doll's house. dial (chic.) 10: 301-3. 1890. ---jaeger's life of ibsen. dial 11:146-48. 1890. +simons, l.+ ibsen as an artist. westm. 140:506-13. 1893. +sinding-larsen, alfred.+ om ibsen: fruen fra havet og personene deri. kristiania. 1889. 55p. +singer, kurt.+ 1st ibsen theatralisch. ein studie. dresden. 1906. 29p. +slataper, scipio.+ ibsen; con un cenno su scipio slataper di arturo farinelli. torino. 1916. 331p. +slosson, e. e.+ interpreter of american life. indep. 60: 1253-55. 1906. +smedley, c.+ hedda gabler to-day. fortn. 88:77-90. 1907. ---in defense of hedda gabler. fortn. 89:565-7. 1908. +smith, l. w.+ ibsen, emerson and nietzsche, the individualists. pop. sci. m. 78:147-57. 1911. +snoilsky, carl+, greve. minnesteckningar och andra uppsatser. stockholm. 1904. 341p. +sokolowsky, rudolf.+ henrik ibsens römerdramen. euphorion (leipzig) 9:593-608. 1902. ---ein neuer tragischer held; ein beitrag zur kenntnis der weltanschauung henrik ibsens. zeitschrift f. philosophie und philosoph. kritik (leipzig) 123:47-62. 1903. +solberg, t.+ ibsen and his translators. nation 50:67-8. 1890. +sondresen, s.+ norwegian of ibsen. critc, 31:308-9. 1897. +sontum, bolette.+ personal recollections of ibsen, bookman (n.y.) 37:247-56. 1913. +spender, a. s.+ little eyolf; a plea for reticence. dub. r. 120:112. 1896. +stampenbourg, baron de.+ passing of ibsen. indep. 53: 2630-3. 1901. +standing, p. c.+ _see_ keddell, e. a. and russell, e. r. +steevens, g. w.+ new ibsen. new r. (lond.) 12:39. 1895. +steiger, e.+ henrik ibsen und die dramatische gesellschaftskritik. 318p. _in_ steiger, e. das werden des neuen dramas. berlin. 1898. th. 1. +stein, bernhard.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ stein, b. neuere dichter im lichte des christentums. ravensburg. 1907. p. 212-62. +stein, ph.+ henrik ibsen. zur bühnengeschichte seiner dichtungen. berlin. 1901. 52p. +stern, a.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ stern, a. studien zur litteratur der gegenwart. dresden, 1905. p. 339-60. +stobart, m. a.+ new light on brand. fortn. 72:227-39. 1899. +stone, jane d.+ an interpretation of ibsen's brand. poet-lore 17, no. 3:60-68. 1906. +strodtmann, a.+ das geistige leben in dänemark. berlin. 1873. p. 204-58. +strunsky, s.+ dougherty on ibsen. bookm. 26:293-7. 1907. +stuart, r. m.+ browsing about the ibsen country. harp. b. 45:312-13. 1911. +stümcke, heinrich.+ die vierte wand. leipzig. 1904. p. 39-52. ---zwichen den garben. leipzig. 1899. p. 209-26. +sturtevant, albert morey.+ ibsen's peer gynt and paa vidderne. jour. of eng. and germ. phil. 9:43-48. 1910. ---ibsen's sankthansnatten. jour. eng. and germ. phil. 14:357-74. 1914. ---kjæmpehøien and its relation to ibsen's romantic works. jour. eng. and germ. phil. 12:407-24. 1913. ---some phases of ibsen's symbolism. society for the advancement of scandinavian study. (urbana, ill.) v. 2, no. 1. oct. 1914. p. 24-49. +suarès, andré.+ i. la morale de l'anarchie. revue des deux mondes 178:847-88. 1903. ii. sur les glaciers de l'intelligence. revue des deux mondes 179:376-413. 1903. ---trois hommes, pascal, ibsen, dostoïevski. paris. 1913. 366p. +symons, arthur.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ symons, a. figures of several centuries. n.y. n.d. p. 222-67. _same._ quar. r. 205:375-97. 1906. ---henrik, ibsen. univ. r. 3:567. 1889. +synnesvedt, magnus.+ ibsen et la femme scandinave. revue d'art dramatique 4:51-55. 1898. +tailhade, laurent.+ l'ennemi du peuple, conference. societe libre d'edition des gens de lettres. paris. 1900. +terwey, t.+ henrik ibsen, 1828-1888. amsterdam. 1888. +thaarup, h.+ henrik ibsen set under en ny synsvinkel. københavn. 1900. 173p. +thomas, c.+ sketch of ibsen. nation 82:442-4. 1906. +thompson, t. b.+ when we dead awaken. poet lore 20:201-17. 1909. +thompson, v.+ john gabriel borkman. natl. m. (bost.) 8:120. 1898. +tissot, ernest.+ le drame norvégien. henrik ibsen. björnstjerne björnson. paris. 1893. p. 31-142. ---ibsen's three philosophical poems. chaut. 16:53-56. 1892. +traill, h. d. and mcneill, r.+ ibsenism. national r. (lond.) 28:641. 1896. _same._ liv. age. 212:317-22. 1897. +tridon, a.+ symbolism in peer gynt. theatre (n.y.) 7:48-9. 1907. +tweedie, ethel b.+ henrik ibsen and b. björnson. temp. bar. 98:566. 1893. ---ibsen's home. _in_ tweedie, e. b. a winter jaunt to norway. london 1894. +vasenius, v.+ henrik ibsen--ett skalde porträtt. stockholm. 1882. 343p. ---henrik ibsens dramatiska digtning i dess förste skede. helsingfors. 1879. 178p. ---henrik ibsens tragedi "et dukkehjem" belyst. helsingfors. 1880. 29p. +vaughan, c. e.+ types of tragic drama. london. 1908. p. 248-72. +vedel, valdemar.+ ibsens nye skuespil. tilskueren. 1900. v. 1:81-86. ---john gabriel borkman. tilskueren. 1897. p. 166-72. ---taler til og for henrik ibsen. tilskueren. 1898. v. 1:345-52. +vincent, e.+ ibsen en allemagne. revue d'art dramatique 4:46-50. 1898. +viollat, g.+ hedda gabler. revue bleue. 21:222-23. 1891. +vogt, nils.+ paa reise med henrik ibsen. samtiden 17:329-34. 1906. +volger, f.+ ibsens drama "nordische heerfahrt" und die altnordische sagen. vortrag gehört in den litterarischen vereinig. zu altenburg. altenburg. 1904. 17p. +waage, c. m.+ notes about ibsen. calif. m. 4:512. 1893. +wagner, albert.+ henrik ibsen. leipzig. 1907. 351p. +walkley, a. b.+ ibsen's life; rosmersholm; hedda gabler; lady from the sea. _in_ walkeley, a. b. playhouse impressions. london. 1892. ---master builder. fortn. 59:468-76. 1893. ---plays of ibsen in england. acad. 60:204-45. 1901 _same._ liv. age. 230:789-92. 1901. +walsh, j. j.+ medical aspects of ibsen. indep. 61:444-47. 1906. +walzel, oskar f.+ neues von und über ibsen. neue jahrbücher für das klassisische. altertum geschichte und deutsche litteratur und für pädagogik. leipzig. 1910. jahrg. 13. abt. 1, p. 428-50. +warfelmann, fritz.+ das sigurd-problem in ibsen's "nordische heerfahrt". zeitschrift für den deutschen unterricht 28:872-74. +waring, h.+ ibsen in london. theatre (london) 33:164. 1894. +watson, w.+ ibsen's prose dramas. _in_ watson, w. excursions in criticism. n.y. 1893. p. 127-32. +weinel, h.+ ibsen, björnson, nietzsche. individualismus und christentum. tübingen. 1908. 244p. +weininger, otto.+ "peer gynt" und ibsen. _in_ weininger, o. uber die letzen dinge. wien. 1907. p. 1-47. +wergeland, agnes mathilde.+ ibsen and the norwegians. _in_ wergeland, a. m. leaders in norway, and other essays .... edited and arranged by katharine merrill. menasha, wis. 1916. ---interpretations of ibsen. dial 16:262. 1894. +weygandt, w.+ die abnormen charaktere bei ibsen. wiesbaden. 1907. 16p. ---ibsen. _in_ weygandt, w. abnormen charaktere in der dramatischen literatur. leipzig. 1910. +whitcomb, s. l.+ work and influence of ibsen. r. of r. 34:37-9. 1906. +who+ killed ibsen? literary digest 54:338-39. 1910. +wicksteed, philip h.+ four lectures on henrik ibsen dealing chiefly with his metrical works. london. 1892. 112p. _review._ acad. 41:247-9. 1892. ---henrik ibsen's poems. contemp. 60:333-46. 1891. ---peer gynt. contemp. 56:274-87. 1889. +wiehr, josef.+ hebbel und ibsen in ihren auschauungen vergleichen. stuttgart. 1908. 183p. thesis. university of pennsylvania. +wilhelmi, kurt.+ ibsens zukunftsreich. magdeburg. 1909. 39p. +windscheid, k.+ dem gedächtnis henrik ibsens; vortrag gehalten in frauenklub. leipzig. 1907. +winter, wm.+ little eyolf, an estimate. harp. w. 54:24. may 21, 1910. ---the ibsen drama. _in_ winter, w. shadows of the stage. new york. 1895. ser. 3. p. 330-7. ---ibsenites and ibsenism. harp. w. 54:24, 30. may 21, 1910. +winterfeld, a. von.+ henrik ibsen. berlin. 1910. 132p. ---ibsen als erwecker. leipzig. 1909. 43p. +wirsen, carl d.+ henrik ibsen. _in_ wirsen, c. d. kritiker. stockholm. 1901. +woerner, roman.+ henrik ibsen. münchen. 1900-10. 2v. ---henrik ibsens jugenddramen. münchen. 1895. 119p. ---ibsen und sophocles. die zukunft 70:159-63. 1910. +wolff e.+ sardou, ibsen und die zukunft des deutschen dramas. kiel. 1891. 40p. +wolff gustav.+ psychiatric und dichtkunst. ein vortrag. wiesbaden. 1903. 20p. +woodbridge, h. e.+ fruit of the tree and rosmersholm. nation. 85:514. 1907. ---winterfeast and the vikings of helgeland. nation 89:352. 1909. +woolcott, alexander.+ mrs. fiske "on ibsen the unpopular." century 93:529-38. 1917. (ch. 2 of mrs. fiske "on ibsen the unpopular"). _see_ fiske, mrs. +wülffen, erich.+ ibsens "nora" vor dem strafrichter und psychiater halle. 1907. +zabel, eugen.+ studien zur modernen dramaturgie. oldenburg. 1898-1905. bd. 1 & 3. ---das letze drama henrik ibsens. _in_ zabel, e. zur modernen dramaturgie, v. 3. p. 450-54. 1903. +zanoni.+ henrik ibsen and the drama. london. 1894. +zepelin, f. de.+ joint author. _see_ colleville, vicomte de +ziegler, g.+ ibsens jugendwerke. gesellschaft (dresden) 16:150-63. 1900. subject index +abnormal characters.+ _see also_ pathology. weygandt, w. die abnormen charaktere bei ibsen. +anecdotes.+ outlook 83:311-2. june 9, 1907. critic 49:3-4. july, 1906. +ancestry.+ linderfelt, k. a. critic 16:83-4. feb. 15, 1890. +art.+ _see also_ technique of ibsen. allen, b. s. recurrent elements of ibsen's art. _in_ jour. of eng. and germ. phil. 17:217-226. 1918. archer, w. craftsmanship. fortn. 86:101-13. july 1906. _same._ liv. age 250:558-68. sept. 1, 1907. bienenstock, m. henrik ibsens kunstanschauungen. ehrenfels, c. von. die weltschätzung der kunst bei wagner, ibsen und tolstoi. halbert, a. henrik ibsen und leo tolstoi. eine vergleichende studie über ihre künstlerischen und kulturellen einflüsse. henderson, a. evolution of ibsen's mind and art. _in_ henderson, a. interpreters of life. p. 161-283. henrik ibsen the artist moralist. chaut. 43:394-5. july 1906. huneker, j. hated artist and his work. scrib. m. 40: 351-61. sept. 1906. ibsen's art. indep. 53:2047-8. aug. 29, 1901. lindau, p. ibsens arbeitsart. _in_ lindau, p. eine yachtfahrt nach norwegen. simons, l. ibsen as an artist. westm. 140:506-13. nov. 1893. +auf den höhen.+ _see_ on the heights. +bibliography.+ bibliographical appendix. _in_ ibsen, h. speeches and new letters. boston. badger. 1910. carpenter, w. h. bibliography of ibsen. bookm. 1: 274-77. may 1875. chandler, f. w. aspects of modern drama, p. 462-5. elliott, a. m. ibsen: contemporary bibliography. halvorsen, j. b. bibliografiske oplysninger til henrik ibsens samlede værker. _review._ nation 74:73. jan. 23, 1902. johnson, r. b. books about ibsen. acad. 45:285-86. april 7, 1894. norton, c. a. m. modern drama and opera. boston book co. 1911. p. 25-33. _same._ (less additions) bul. bibliography 5:35-37 july 1907. norton, c. a. m. modern drama and opera. boston book co. 1915. v. 2, p. 81-90. woerner, r. henrik ibsen, v. 2. p. 373-83. +birthday.+ _see_ seventieth birthday +bjørnson and ibsen+ heiberg, g. e. r. ibsen og bjørnson paa scenen. helweg, f. bjørnson og ibsen i deres to seneste værker. ibsen og bjørnson. book buyer 20:140-42. 1900. kable, b. ibsen, bjørnson, und ihre zeitgenossen. ---ibsen, bjørnson, und ihre zeitgenossen. jahrb. d. freien deutsch. hochstifts. 1908. p. 1-18. kristensen-randers, j. p. hos bjørnson og ibsen. tilskueren 1917. pt. 1:501-11. leach, h. g. bjørnson and ibsen. _in_ leach, h. g. scandinavia and the scandinavians. lie, e. bjørnson og ibsen. samtiden 3:184-91. 1892. lothar, r. henrik ibsen. luther, b. auf den hohen. zeitschrift für d. deutschen unterricht. 28:124-25. schofield, w. h. personal impressions of bjørnson and henrik ibsen. atlan. 81:567-73. 1898. tweedie, e. b. henrik ibsen and bjørnstjerne bjørnson. temple bar 98:566. 1893. +brand.+ berg, l. henrik ibsen: studien, p. 12-16. bernardini, l. la littérature scandinave. p. 249-80. bom, e. de. ibsen en zijn werk. p. 25-44. boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen. p. 73-103. ---henrik ibsen's greatest work. chaut. 12:207-13. nov. 1890. brahm, o. henrik ibsen: ein essay. brandes, g. henrik ibsen; bjørnstjerne bjørnson. p. 22-27. breinhohn, a. något on ibsen og brand. cross, w. l. ibsen's brand. arena 3:81-90. dec. 1890. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen. felden, e. brand: das christentum: der staat: die kirche. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 11-52. garde, a. der grundgedanke in ibsens dichtung. p. 23. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 121-50. hamilton, g. k. brand. nordisk tidsskrift 1:106-12. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 57-61. helweg, f. bjørnson og ibsen. ... p. 26-7. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen (chic. 1901). p. 167-88. ---ibsen og hans værker. p. 54-66. larsen, k. henrik ibsens episke brand. lemaitre, j. brand. journal des debats. july 1895. macfall, h. ibsen the man. ... p. 100-28. melin, k. a. om ibsens individualism ... p. 4. norwegian drama. lit. w. (bost.) 13:325-26. oct. 7, 1882. olsen, j. e. brand; et dramatisk digt. palmer, a. h. henrik ibsen's brand. new eng. m. 53:340-73. oct. 1890. passarge, l. henrik ibsen. p. 101-33. payne, w. m. brand. dial 16:236-40. apr. 16, 1894. petersen, j. faust und brand. petsch, r. ibsens "brand". 75p. reich, e. henrik ibsen's dramen. p. 98-119. prozor, comte de. brand, drame philosophique. revue des deux mondes 126:129-161. nov. 1, 1894. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 3. ruud, m. b. story of the publication of ibsen's brand. scandinavian studies and notes. menasha. 5:91-95. 1918. sarolea, ch. henrik ibsen. p. 28. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 51-62. schmitt, e. h. ibsen als prophet, p. 222-35. shaw, b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 48-51. stobart, m. a. new light on brand. fortn. 72:227-39. aug. 1899. stone, j. d. an interpretation of ibsen's brand. poet lore 17, no 3:60-68. 1906. vasenius, v. henrik ibsen. p. 175-206. wicksteed, p. h. four lectures on henrik ibsen. p. 27-52. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 1. ch. 7. +bygmester solness.+ _see_ master builder. +le canard sauvage.+ _see_ wild duck. +catilina+ boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen. p. 18-22. catilina. euphorion 9:593-608. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen, p. 16-28. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 17-24. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 7-13. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (kjøbn. 1888). p. 34-52. (chic. 1901). p. 39-53. ---ibsen og hans værker. p. 7ff. knudsen, d. f. utvalg af norsk literatur. henrik ibsen. p. 2-7, 115-18. macfall, h. ibsen the man. p. 45-54. passarge, l. henrik ibsen. p. 37-47. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 15-17. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 151-68. vasenius, v. henrik ibsen. ... p. 9-36. ---ibsens dramatiske digtning i dess förste skede. p. 31-76. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. p. 21-43. ---henrik ibsens jugendramen. p. 5-30. +character of ibsen+ gosse, e. intellectual characteristics. _in_ gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 233-44. ---personal characteristics. _in_ gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 211-32. ibsen the man. acad. 57:79-80. july 22, 1899. ibsen the master builder. cur. lit. 36:551-2. may 1904. new light on ibsen's character. cur. lit. 41:416-8. oct. 1906. paulsen, j. ibseniana. _in_ paulsen, j. reisen til mónaco og andre erindringer, p. 81-92. schofield, w. h. personal impressions of bjørnson and henrik ibsen. atlan. 81:567-73. april 1898. sontum, b. personal recollections of ibsen. bookm. 37:247-56. +christus oder ibsen.+ holm, o. +comedy of love.+ (kjærlighedens komedie). boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen. p. 63-72. brahm, o. henrik ibsen: ein essay. p. 13-17. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen. p. 49-67. garde, a. der grundgedanke in ibsens dichtung. p. 16ff. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 79-84. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 35-41. herford, c. h. scene from love's comedy. fortn. 73: 191-9. feb. 1900. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 135-40. ---ibsen og hans værker. p. 48-51. love's comedy. ath. 1:762-3. june 16, 1900. passarge, l. henrik ibsen. p. 77-90. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 57-70. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 2. scalinger, g. n. ibsen. 26p. scene from love's comedy. acad. 58:527. june 23, 1900. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 19-33. schmitt, e. h. ibsen als prophet, p. 199-208. vasenius, v. henrik ibsen. p. 119-48. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 1. ch. 5. +danish+ interpretation of ibsen's development. r. of r. 37: 626-7. may 1908. +dante.+ schmidt, w. henrik ibsen. _in_ schmidt, w. der kampf um den sinn des lebens von dante bis ibsen, v. 2. p. 208-303. +derogatory+ opinion of ibsen. cur. lit. 29:529. nov. 1900. +doll's house.+ (et dukkehjem). åberg, l. h. i äktenskapsfrågen. ---några ord on henrik ibsens et dukkehjem. 22p. archer, w. breaking a butterfly. theatre (lond.) n.s. 3:209-14. april, 1884. ---doll's house. theatrical world. 1893. p. 83-88. 155-62; 1897. p. 134-6. ---two dramas of ibsen [en folkefiende and nora]. acad. 23:5-6. jan. 6, 1883. aveling, e. nora. to-day 1:473. 1884. bang, h. kritiske studier og udkast. p. 204-28. bergengren, r. doll's house as played by mrs. fiske. nat'l. m. (bost.) 16:568. 1902. bistram, o. von. ibsens nora und die wahre emanzipation der frau. boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen. p. 199-218. brandes, g. et dukkehjem i berlin. _in_ brandes, g. samlede skrifter v. 14:265-70. crowell, e. shakespeare's katharine and nora. poet lore 8:192-97. 1896. doll's house in moving pictures. dramatist 9:922-23. 1918. e. g. r. et dukkehjem. nysvensk tidsskrift. 1880. p. 183-90. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen, p. 286-314. felden, e. nora: pflichten gegen uns selbst. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 96-106. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 144-47. grumann, p. h. ibsen in his maturity. poet lore 28. 609-20. 1917. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 99-106. hertzberg, n. er ibsens kvinde-typer norske? jaeger, h. henrik ibsen (chic. 1901). p. 239-46. ---ibsen og hans værker. p. 141-50. lee, j. b. ibsen secret, p. 8-19. lemaître, j. impressions de théâtre. 5e ser. p. 26-53. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen. p. 35-46. macfall, h. ibsen the man. ... p. 190-203. mencken, h. l. doll's house; with notes and introduction. ---history of a doll's house. theatre (n.y.) 12:41-4. aug. 1910. nazimova. doll's house. dram. mir. 78:656. 1918; theatre (n.y.) 27:358. 1918. passarge. l. henrik ibsen, p. 281-96. production of a doll's house at court theatre, london. acad. 80:298. mar. 11, 1911. production of a doll's house at kingsway theatre, london. acad. 80:587. may 13, 1911. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 208-35. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 5. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i henrik ibsens digtning. p. 91-107. schäfer-dittmar, w. nora. eine lebensgeschichte. 37p. schenstrøm, r. max nordau, henrik ibsen och kvinnfrågen. schmitt, e. ibsen als prophet. p. 277-80. sharp, r. f. doll's house, the wild duck, and the lady from the sea. introduction. shaw, g. b. doll's house as played in 1897. sat. r. 83:539-41. may 15, 1897. ---peter the great [and doll's house]. sat. r. 55:43. jan. 8, 1898. ---quintessence of ibsenism. p. 82-86. simonds, w. e. ibsen's doll's house. dial (chic.) 10: 301-3. mar. 1890. vasenius, v. henrik ibsen. ... p. 236-307. ---henrik ibsens tragedi et dukkehjem belyst. 29p. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 2. p. 64-90. wulffen, e. ibsens "nora" vor dem strafrichter und psychiater. +dostoïevski.+ suarès, a. trois hommes, pascal, ibsen, dostoïevski. +duse als nora.+ deutsche rundschau. 74:129-30. jan. 1893. +emerson.+ smith, l. w. ibsen. emerson and nietzsche, the individualists. pop. sci. m. 78:147-57. 1911. +emperor and galilean.+ (kejser og galilæer). boyesen, h. h. commentary on the work of henrik ibsen. p. 167-80. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen. p. 196-223. garborg, a. henrik ibsens "kejser og galilæer"; en kritisk studie. 71p. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 126-30. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 74-83. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 210-17. ---ibsen og hans værker. p. 106-16. kaiser und galilæer. deutche rundschau 95:303. mai. 1898. macfall, h. ibsen, the man ... p. 151-74. moore, e. g. ibsen's "emperor and galilean," and hauptmann's "kaiser karls geisel." nebraska univ. studies. 10:243-59. july 1910. nyhuus, o. henrik ibsens kejser og galilæer. 35p. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsens. ... p. 355-71. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 145-184. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 4. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 75-84. shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 59-76. sokolowsky, r. ein neuer tragischer held; zeitschrift f. philos, u. philos. kritik 123:47-62. 1903. ---henrik ibsens römerdramen. euphorion (leipzig) 9:593-608. 1902. tissot, e. le drame norvégien. p. 91-102. vasenius, v. henrik ibsen. ... p. 192-236. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 1. ch. 9. +enemy of the people+ (en folkefiende). archer, w. theatrical world. 1893. p. 162-68. ---two dramas of ibsen [en folkefiende and nora]. acad. 23:5-6. jan. 6, 1883. berg, l. henrik ibsen; studien, p. 34-40. bom, e. de. ibsen en zijn werk. p. 61-66. boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of ibsen. p. 23-3-47. brahm, o. henrik ibsen; ein essay. p. 57-59. ---der volksfeind auf der volksbunde. freie bühne 1:1204. 1890. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen.... p. 355-71. ein volksfeind; production at irving place theatre, n.y. dram. mir. 75:9. 1916. enemy of the people. production at his majesty's theatre, london. il. lond. news. 134:680. may 8, 1909. enemy of the people. _review._ ath. 1:444. april 5. 1902. felden, e. ein volksfeind. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 82-95. garborg, a. henrik ibsens en folkefiende. ny tidsskrift 1882. p. 571-81. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 151-55. grumann, p. h. ibsen in his maturity. poet lore 28: 232-44. 1917. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 121-30. jaeger, h. b. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 252-6. ---ibsen og hans værker. p. 165-72. lambek, c. bidrag til ibsen-kritiken. p. 91-111. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen. 1877-1900. p. 62-75. macfall, h. ibsen, the man. ... p. 221-49. passarge, l. henrik ibsen. p. 264-80. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 260-82. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 6. sarolea, c. henrik ibsen, p. 67-72. scalinger, g. m. ibsen: studio critico. p. 41-44. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 119-37. schmitt, e. h. ibsen als prophet, p. 296-306. shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 96-100. woerner, r. henrik ibsen, v. 2. p. 121-138. +ethics.+ _see also_ moral ideas; philosophy; religion. adlersparre, s. l. ibsens gengangere ur etisk synpunkt. 38p. giglio-tos, e. la morale nei teatro d'ibsen. 140p. hawkins, c. j. ibsen's ethics of marriage. _in_ hawkins, c. j. will the home survive? knorr, h. ibsen and the ethical drama of the nineteenth century. poet lore 10:49-65. 1898. orton, w. a. ethics of ibsen. westm. 174:163-70. aug. 1910. +feast at solhaug+ (gildet paa solhaug). boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen. p. 27-9. brandes, g. henrik ibsen; bjørnstjerne bjørnson, p. 98-101. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 60-3. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 19-22. jaeger, h. b. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 103-6. macfall, h. ibsen, the man. ... p. 66-8. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 30-5. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 186-88. vasenius, v. henrik ibsen. ... p. 71-86. ---henrik ibsens dramatiske digtning. p. 76-112. ---henrik ibsen. v. 1, p. 55-60. woerner, r. henrik ibsens jugenddramen. p. 44-51. +feminism.+ _see_ women. +fiske, mrs.+ doll's house as played by mrs. fiske. bergengren, r. nat'l. m. (bost.) 16:568. 1902. +folly of ibsenism.+ blackw. 180:131-6. july 1906. +die frau+ vom meere. _see_ lady from the sea +fruen+ fra havet. _see_ lady from the sea +dem gedächtnis+ henrik ibsens; vortrag gehalten in frauenklub. leipzig. 1907. +genesis of ibsen's dramas+ archer, w. from ibsen's workshop; the genesis of his dramas. fortn. 92:976-92. dec. 1909. henderson, a. ibsen; the genesis of his dramas. _in_ henderson, a. interpreters of life. p. 243-83. +genius of ibsen.+ clutton-brock, a. liv. age 249:816-8. june 30, 1906. +german+ literature, ibsen's influence on. schmidt, f. g. g. poet lore 17:112-18. 1906. +ghosts (gengangere)+ äberg, l. h. betraktelser öfver ibsens gengangere 24p. adlersparre, s. l. ibsens gengangere ur etisk synpunkt. 38p. after the play. (ibsen's ghosts given by the washington square players). new republic 11:83. 1917. andreas-salomé, l. henrik ibsens kvindeskikkelser. p. 37-53. boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen, p. 219-31. brahm, o. henrik ibsen. p. 48-56. brandes, g. henrik ibsen; bjørnstjerne bjørnson. p. 77-82. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen. ... p. 315-38. felden, e. gespenster: das ehreproblem. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 107-118. genung, c. h. ibsens spectres. nation 44:116-7. feb. 10, 1887. ghosts, art and moral of. poet lore 6:356-61. nos. 6-7, 1894. ---production at ibsen club, london. acad. 80:616. may 20, 1911. ---review. ath. 1:444. apr. 5, 1902. gosse, e. ibsen, p. 147-51. grumann, p. h. ibsen in his maturity. poet lore 28:232-44. 1917. h. a. n. ännu en gång några ord om ibsens gengangere. nysvensk tidsskrift 1882. p. 20-26. hansson, o. die "gespenster" in paris. frei bühne 1:499-500. 1890. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 107-20. hapgood, n. ghosts. review. bookm. 13:165. april, 1901. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 246-552. ---ibsen og hans værker. p. 151-161. lemaître, j. impressions de théâtre. 5 ser. p. 1-26. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen. p. 47-61. lombroso, c. ibsens gespenster und die psychiatrie. die zukunft 4:554-6. sept. 9, 1893. ---ibsens gjengangere og psychiatrien. samtiden 4:395-97. 1893. macfall, h. ibsen. p. 203-21. passarge, l. henrik ibsen. p. 297-310. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 236-59. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 6. ruggieri, c. enrico ibsen e gli spettri. 19p. scalinger, g. m. ibsen: studio critico. p. 35-41. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i henrik ibsens digtning. p. 107-19. schmitt, e. h. ibsen als prophet, p. 281-95. shaw, g. b. ghosts at the jubilee. sat. r. 84:12-14. july 3, 1897. ---quintessence of ibsenism. p. 86-96. vasenius, v. henrik ibsen, p. 308-26. woerner, r. henrik ibsen, v. 2. p. 91-120. +goethe.+ andrews, a. ler. ibsen's peer gynt and goethe's faust. jour. eng. and germ. phil. 13:231-46. 1914. petersen, j. faust und brand. +guilt.+ forsyth, p. t. ibsen's treatment of guilt. hibbert j. 14:105-22. oct. 1915. +gundersen, laura.+ _in_ paulson, j. o. erindringer, p. 155-68. +hauptman.+ moore, e. g. ibsen's "emperor and galilean" and hauptman's "kaiser karl's geisel." nebraska univ. studies 10:243-59. 1910. +hebbel.+ kerr, a. hebbel und ibsen. neue deutsche rundschau 12:1323-33. 1901. +hedda gabler.+ andreas-salomé, l. henrik ibsens kvindeskikkelser. p. 141-75. bellaigue, c. hedda gabler. revue des deux mondes 109:218-24. jan. 1892. boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen, p. 291-304. brachvögel, w. hedda gabler in münchen. freie bühne 2:117-18. jan. 1891. brahm, o. hedda gabler. freie bühne 2:170-1. 1891. brandes, g. henrik ibsen; bjørnstjerne bjørnson. p. 103-108. caffin, c. h. appreciation of the drama. ch. 7, 8, 9. p. 162-37. colby, f. m. hedda gabler. analogies of a disagreeable heroine. bookm. 25:467-71. july 1907. doumic, r. de scribe à ibsen. p. 332-41. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen. ... p. 441-61. felden, e. hedda gabler: mut zur eigenen lebensführung. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 145-53. firkins, o. w. hedda gabler [neighborhood playhouse]. review 1:525-6. 1919. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 175-8. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 165-71. har henrik ibsen i hedda gabler skildret virkelige kvinder? kristiania. 1891. 28p. hedda gabler; production at kingsway theatre, london. acad. 80:683-4. june 3, 1911; il. lond. news 138: 824. june 3, 1911. hedda gabler: story of its production and actresses who have played the title role. green book album 6: 1211-8. dec. 1911. hellman, a. hedda gabler. poet lore 22:134-6. 1911. huneker, j. g. hedda. forum 52:765-9. nov. 1914. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 281-7. ----ibsen og hans værker. p. 188-203. james, h. hedda gabler. new r. (lond.) 4:519. 1891. lambek, c. bidrag til ibsen-kritiken. p. 140-55. lee, j. b. ibsen secret. p. 20-36. lemaître, j. impressions de théâtre. ser. 6. nr. 3: p. 46-61. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen. p. 119-32. macfall, h. ibsen, the man. ... p. 282-93. nazimova in hedda gabler. new republic 14:359. 1918. origin of hedda gabler and the master builder. nation 85:170. aug. 22, 1907. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 7. scalinger, g. m. ibsen; studio critico. p. 49-54. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 177-83. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 338-45. shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 118-27. smedley, c. hedda gabler to-day. fortn. 88:77-90. july, 1907. ----in defence of hedda gabler. fortn. 89:565-7. mar. 1908. tissot. g. le drame norvégien. p. 117ff. viollat, g. un nouveau drame d'ibsen. revue bleue 21:222-23. feb. 14, 1891. woerner, r. henrik ibsen, v. 2:226-60. +heredity.+ _see also_ pathology. gumpertz, k. ibsens vererbungstheorie. deut. med. presse. 10:84ff. 1906. +historical plays.+ _see also_ emperor and galilean; feast at solhaug; lady inger of ostraat; pretenders; vikings of helgeland. gosse, e. studies in northern literature. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen, ch. 2. +home life+ achorn, e. o. ibsen at home. new eng. m. n.s. 13:737-48. feb. 1896. brausewetter, e. ibsen zu hause. freie bühne 9:532-4. 1897. evans, e. p. ibsen's home and working habits. critic 16:122. mar. 8, 1890. tweedie, e. b. ibsen's home. _in_ tweedie, e. b. a winter jaunt to norway. +hünnegrab.+ _see_ kæmpehøjen. +ibsen.+ acad. 70:501. may 26, 1906; ath. 1906, 1:647-8. may 26, 1906; book news 26:649-68. may, 1908; can. m. 16:84. nov. 1900; can. m. 27:416 20. sept. 1906; dial 40:351-2. june, 1906; harp. w. 47:451, 481-4. mar. 21, 1903; mercure de france 61:481-504. 1906. werner's m. 25:247-63. 1900; die zukunft, 55:309-28. june 2, 1906. +ibsen+ and the morbid taint. belgravia 83:59. 1894. +ibsen+ and the students of christiania. scand. 2:311. 1885. +ibsen+ as a world-force from many points of view. r. of r. 34:96-9. july, 1906. +ibsen+ auf der bühne, 1898-99. deutsche rundschau 99:281. may, 1899. +[ibsen].+ authors of the nineteenth century. werner's mag. 25:247-63. n.y. 1900. +ibsen country+ ibsen as seen in his own country. r. of r. 31:365-6. mar. 1905. stuart, r. m. browsing about the ibsen country. harp. b. 45:312-13. july, 1911. +ibsen;+ collin, j. gedächtnisrede gehalten bei der trauerfeier des giessener theatervereins an 14 nov. 1906. giessen. 1906. 24p. +ibsen in england+ archer, w. ibsen and english criticism. fortn. 52:30-37. 1889. burchardt, c. ibsen og det modernen engelske drama. litteraturen 1:662-70. 1918. franc, m. ibsen in england. ibsen à londres. le drame de demain. rev. des deux mondes 132:178-91. 1895. harford, c. h. ibsen in london. acad. 35:432. 1889. ibsen on the english stage. amer. 18:267. 1889. pennell, e. r. ibsen in england. nation 49:7-8. 1889. walkley, a. b. plays of ibsen in england. acad. 60: 244-45. 1901. _same._ liv. age 230:789-92. 1901. waring, h. ibsen in london. theatre (london) 33:164. 1894. +ibsen in france+ brandes, g. ibsen en france. cosmopolis 5:112-24. 1897. darthèze, alberic. ibsen et les acteurs français. revue d'art dramatique 4:27-35. 1898. destrez, f. ibsen et la critique française. revue d'art dramatique 4:36-45. 1898. hansson, ola. die "gespenster" in paris. freie bühne 1:499-500. 1890. lugné-poé, a. le théâtre d'ibsen en france. revue d'art dramatique 4:14-20. 1898. +ibsen in germany+ brandes, g. henrik ibsen und sein schule in deutschland. _in_ brandes, g. deutsche persönlichkeiten. p. 37-69. eller, w. h. ibsen in germany. 1870-1900. vincent, e. ibsen en allemagne. revue d'art dramatique 4:46-50. 1898. +ibsen in japan.+ cur. lit. 48:428-9. april, 1910. +ibsen in new york+ ford, j. l. ibsen performance in new york. munsey 22:610-11. jan. 1900. +ibsen in norway.+ _see also_ home life achorn, e. o. ibsen at home. new eng. m. n.s. 13:737-48. 1896. blanc, t. henrik ibsen og christiania theatre. goodman, e. f. ibsen at christiania. theatre (london) 35:146. 1895. ibsen and the students of christiania. scandinavia 2:311. ibsen as seen in his own country. r. of r. 31:365-6. mar. 1905. wergeland, a. m. ibsen and the norwegians. _in_ wergeland, a. m. leaders in norway. +ibsen in rome.+ _in_ hegermann-lindenkrone, l. de. sunny side of diplomatic life. new york. 1914. p. 100-1. +ibsen in russia+ broch, o. lidt on ibsen i og fra rusland. samtiden 11:459-66. 1900. +ibsen+ _intime_. dial 40:379-80. june 16, 1906. +ibsen myth+ björkman, e. ibsen myth. forum 45:565-83. may 1911. ibsen legend. dial 18:259-60. may 1, 1895. ibsen myth analysed. r. of r. 43:729-30. june, 1911. +ibsen+ the unpopular. fiske, m. m. _in_ woollcott, a. mrs. fiske. +ibsen+ to-day. outlook 89:414-5. june 27, 1908. +ibsenheft.+ bühne und welt. 1903. nr. 12. +ibsenism+ folly of ibsenism. blackw. 180:131-6. july, 1906. franklin, f. ibsenism and truth. _in_ franklin, f. people and problems, p. 308-11. ibsenism. lond. q. 78:227. 1891. ibsen's beichte. m. h. die zukunft 2:173-82. jan. 21, 1893. keddell, e. a. and standing, p. c. gleanings from ibsen. preface. larroumet, g. ibsen et l'ibsenisme. p. 301-18. lourié, ossip. ibsen. la vie d'ibsen, l'oeuvre et l'ibsenism. shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. ---sanity of art. p. 44-51. shaw on ibsenism. sat. r. 72:455. 1891. traill, h. d. and mcneill, r. ibsenism. national r. (lond.) 28:641. 1896. _same._ liv. age 212:317-22. jan. 30, 1897. winter. w. ibsenites and ibsenism. harp. w. 54:24-30. may 21, 1910. +ibsen's+ "balloon letter"--1870. tr. by a. r. anderson. english review 18:501-12. nov. 1914. +ibsen's+ career. outl. 83:259-61. june 2, 1906. +ibsen's+ voice from the grave. cur. lit. 42:300-2. mar. 1907. +iconoclast+ harding, e. j. henrik ibsen, iconoclast. critic 16:131-2. mar. 15, 1890. huneker, j. g. iconoclasts, p. 1-138. +idealism+ hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist. shaw, g. b. ideals and idealists. _in_ shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 20-31. +influence+ commanding influence of ibsen. cur. lit. 41:57-61. july, 1906. franc, m. influence in english drama. _in_ franc, m. ibsen in england. garland, h. influence of ibsen. _in_ garland, h. crumbling idols. 20p. lemaître, j. influence récent de littérature du nord. _in_ lemaître, j. les contemporains. v. 6. p. 231-38. _same._ revue des deux mondes 126:851-55. dec. 1894. moritzen, j. henrik ibsen, his aim and influence. twentieth cent m. (bost.) 3:503-7. mar. 11, 1911. schmidt, f. g. g. ibsen's influence on german literature. poet lore. 17:112-18. 1906. +individualism+ harrison, r. c. ibsen; individualism in his plays. harv. m. 11:25. 1890. maurice, c. e. henrik ibsen. econ. r. 1:348-57. july 1891. individualismus. henrik ibsen. deutsche rundschau 87:462. june, 1896. +john gabriel borkman+ archer, w. introduction. john gabriel borkman. duffield. 1909. felden, e. john gabriel borkman. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 166-75. gosse, e. ibsen. p. 197-200. hackett, f. john gabriel borkman. new republic 2: 285. april 17, 1915. holm, e. john gabriel borkman. in holm, e. henrik ibsens politisches vermachtniss. p. 451-61. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 300-10. john gabriel borkman. deutsche rundschau 91:140. 42. april 1897; sat. r. 82:654-5. dec. 19, 1896. john gabriel borkman; production in london. il. lond. news p. 137-646. oct. 29, 1910. john gabriel borkman; scene from japanese play (picture). il. lond. news 136:170. jan. 29, 1910. lambek, c. bidrag til ibsen-kritiken. p. 156-64. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen. p. 154-64. macfall, h. ibsen, the man ... p. 314-18. payne, w. m. john gabriel borkman. dial (chic.) 22:37-41. jan. 16, 1897. porter, c. john gabriel borkman. poet lore 9:302-6. 1897. porter, c. and clark, h. a. fatherhood in john gabriel borkman. poet lore 11:116. 1899. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 8. russell, sir e. r. and standing, p. c. ibsen on his merits, p. 169-89. schack, a. en efterskrift om henrik ibsens digtning. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 369-88. seidl, a. john gabriel borkman. _in_ seidl, a. kunst und kultur, p. 125-32. shaw, g. b. john gabriel borkman. sat. r. 83:114-15. jan. 30, 1897; sat. r. 83:507-9. may 8, 1897. thompson. v. john gabriel borkman. nat'l. m. (bost.) 8:120. 1898. vedel, v. john gabriel borkman. tilskueren. 1897. p. 166-72. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 2. p. 308-332. +julian the apostate.+ _see_ emperor and galilean +kaiser und galilæer.+ _see_ emperor and galilean +key, ellen+ ellen key's masterly interpretation of ibsen's women. cur. lit. 48:411-13. april, 1910. +kæmpehøjen+ (warrior's tomb) jaeger, h. henrik ibsen (chicago 1901). p. 69-72. sturtevant, a. m. kjæmpehøien and its relation to ibsen's romantic works. jour. eng. and germ. phil. 12:407-24. 1913. woerner, r. henrik ibsen, v. 1:45-47. +knudsen, k.+ seip, d. a. henrik ibsen og k. knudsen. edda 1: 145-63. 1914. +kristus+ oder ibsen? holm, o. +labor+ la chesnais, p. g. henrik ibsen et la mouvement ouvrier norvégien, 1849-51. grande revue (paris) 83:217-54. 1914. +lady from the sea+ (fruen fra havet) die frau vom meere, schauspiel. deutsche rundschau 59:299-30. juin 1889. doumic, a. de scribe à ibsen. p. 342-49. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen. ... p. 418-40. felden, e. die frau vom meere: freiheit und verantwörtlichket. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 134-44. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 171-73. grumann, p. h. ibsen in his maturity. poet lore 28: 609-20. 1917. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 155-65. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 276-81. ----ibsen og hans værker. p. 183-87. lady from the sea; production at lyric theatre, new york, by drama players. bookm. 35:362, 369-70. dec. 1911; n.y. dram. 66:7. nov. 15, 1911; theatre (n.y.) 14:186. dec. 1911. lady from the sea. review westm. 158:105. july 1902. lemaître, j. impressions de théâtre. ser. 7. p. 41-47. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen. p. 107-18. macfall, h. ibsen, the man. ... p. 273-82. metcalfe, j. s. failure of "the lady from the sea" in new york. life 28:902. nov. 23, 1911. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 347-70. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 7. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 160-72. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 324-37. shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 114-17. simons, l. ibsen as an artist. westm. 140:506-13. nov. 1893. sinding-larsen, a. om ibsen; fruen fra havet ... 55p. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 2. p. 197-225. +lady inger of ostraat+ (fru inger til østråt) boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen. p. 23-25. brandes, g. henrik ibsen; bjørnstjerne bjørnson. p. 94-97. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen. ... gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 54-60. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 14-19. heller, o. henrik ibsen; his plays and problems. p. 26-33. ---henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 90-100. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen og hans værker. p. 23-31. passarge, l. henrik ibsen. p. 48-51. macfall, h. henrik ibsen, the man. ... p. 63-65. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 19-20. schack, a. om utviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 10ff. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 175-85. ---henrik ibsen. ... p. 46-70. vasenius, v. ibsens dramatiska diktning, p. 112-130. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 1. p. 49-55. ---henrik ibsens jugenddramen. p. 38-44. +league of youth+ (de unges forbund) boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen. p. 129-40. brandes, e. dansk skuespilkunst portrætstudíer. p. 131ff. brandes, g. de unges forbund. _in_ brandes, g. samlede skrifter, v. 13:376-81. _same._ brandes, g. kritiker og portræter. p. 339-48. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen. p. 245-62. gosse, e. ibsen. p. 113-20. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 85-88. jaeger, h. ibsen og hans værker. p. 87-95. ----henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 197-206. macfall, h. ibsen, the man. ... p. 43-51. molbech, c. fra danaidernes kar. p. 440-49. passarge, l. henrik ibsen. p. 239-51. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 145-60. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 5. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 84-89. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 269-73. shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 76-78. vasenius, v. henrik ibsen. ... p. 262-71. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 2. p. 30-64. +letters+ archer, w. ibsen as seen in his letters. fortn. 83: 428-41. mar. 1905. _same._ liv. age 245:209-19. april 22, 1905. breve fra henrik ibsen til teaterchef schrøder. edda 4:362-66. 1915. france, w. o. ibsen's letters. nation 82:243-4. mar. 22, 1906. ibsen as revealed in his letters. cur. lit. 39:307-10. sept. 1905. koht, h. and elias, j. eds. breve fra henrik ibsen udgivne med indledning og oplysninger. laurvik, j. n. and morison, m. introduction. _in_ letters of henrik ibsen, trans. by j. n. laurvik and m. morison. letters of henrik ibsen. internat. q. 10:261-77. jan. 1905. letters of henrik ibsen to george brandes. trans. by j. n. laurvik. critic 46:157-62. feb. 1905. letters, reviews. dial 39:429-32. dec. 16, 1905; outl. 82:321-3. feb. 1910; critic 48:280-2. mar. 1906; nation 82:243-4. mar. 22, 1906; bookm. 24:477-9. jan. 1907. mayrhofer, j. henrik ibsen in seinen briefen. hist. polit. blätter f. d. kath. deutschland 138:38-59. 174-82, 263-79. 1906. remúsat, m. letters de henrik ibsen à une jeune fille. la revue ser. 4, v. 64:204-9. 1906. +literary+ remains. nation 90:169-70. feb. 17, 1910. +little eyolf+ (lille eyolf) archer, w. theatrical world. 1896. p. 306-31. courtney, w. l. note on little eyolf. fortn. 63:277-84. feb. 1895. felden, e. kleine eyolf, _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 187-99. gosse, g. henrik ibsen. p. 194-97. hamilton, c. pillars of society and little eyolf; review. bookm. 31:416-17. june 1910. hanstein, a. von. ibsen as idealist, p. 183-91. holm, e. little eyolf. _in_ holm, e. henrik ibsens politisches vermächtniss. p. 55-48. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901.) p. 295-300. klavenæs, t. little eyolf. samtiden 6:88-100. 1895. lemaître, j. impressions de théâtre. 9 ser. p. 63-71. little eyolf. acad. 50:465, nov. 28, 1896; collier's 45:34. may 7, 1910; hampton 24:824. june 1910; metrop. 32:532-3. july 1910; poet lore 7 no. 2:99. 1895. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen. p. 141-53. m. h. ibsens fahne. die zukunft 10:478-86. mar. 2, 1895. macfall, h. ibsen, the man. ... p. 305-14. mencken, h. l. introduction and notes. little eyolf. metcalfe, j. s. little eyolf; production at nazimova theatre, n.y. city. life 55:766 april 28, 1910; n.y. dram. 63:8, april 30, 1910; theatre (n.y.) 11:201. june, 1910. payne, w. m. little eyolf. dial 18:5-6. jan. 1, 1895. reich, e. ibsens dramen. p. 417-36. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 8. russell, sir e. r. and standing, p. c. ibsen on his merits, p. 67-74, 121-34. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 189-95. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 357-68. seidl, a. little eyolf. _in_ seidl, a. kunst und kultur. p. 120-25. shaw, g. b. little eyolf. sat. r. 82:563-5. nov. 28; 623-5. dec. 12, 1896. spender, a. s. little eyolf; a plea for reticence. dub. r. 120:112. 1896. winter, w. little eyolf; an estimate. harp. w. 54:24. may 21, 1910. woerner, r. henrik ibsen, v. 2. p. 288-307. +love's comedy.+ _see_ comedy of love. +maeterlinck+ lenevue, g. ibsen et maeterlinck. +mansfield's+ peer gynt. dial 41:309-11. nov. 16, 1906. +marriage+ hawkins. c. j. ibsen's ethics of marriage. _in_ hawkins, c. j. will the home survive? lothar, r. henrik ibsen. +master builder+ (bygmester solness) andreas, salome, l. henrik ibsens kvindeskikkelser. p. 176-85. archer, w. master builder. theatrical world 1893. p. 54-70. boccardi, a. la donna nell' opera di henrik ibsen, p. 42-51. bom, e. de. ibsen en zijn werk. p. 83-90. boyesen. h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen, p. 305-17. brandes, g. henrik ibsen; bjørnstjerne bjørnson. p. 109-14. description of the master builder. graphic 83:518. april 8, 1911. dickmar, h. to literære studier, p. 24-75. felden, e. baumeister solness. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 176-86. gladstone and the master builder. sat. r. 76:34. july 8. 1893. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 190-93. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 172-82. hertzberg, j. er ibsens kvinde-typer norske? p. 23-26. holm, e. baumeister solness. _in_ holm, e. henrik ibsens politisches vermächtniss. p. 11-30. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 287-98. james, h. essays in london, p. 248-52. knorr, h. master builder, played in new york. poet lore 12:95-7. 1900. lambek, c. bidrag til ibsen-kritiken. p. 156-64. lemaître, j. impressions de théâtre. 8 série. p. 107-24. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen. p. 133-40. macfall, h. ibsen, the man. ... p. 293-305. mailly, w. ibsen's master builder. arena 39:160-5. feb. 1908. master builder. sat. r. 75:241. mar. 4, 1892. master builder. production at the bijou theatre, n.y. city. theatre (n.y.) 7:288-297. nov. 1907. master builder. production at hammersmith theatre, london. il. lond. n. 134:470. april 3, 1909. master builder. production at little theatre, london. acad. 80:426-7. apr. 8, 1911; il. lond. n. 138:450. apr. 1911. nazimova in the master builder. harp. w. 51:496-7. oct. 12, 1907. nazimova in the master builder. _in_ eaton, w. p. american stage of to-day. origins of hedda gabler and the master builder. nation 85:170. aug. 22, 1907. payne, w. m. bygmester solness. dial 14:68-71. feb. 1, 1893. price, t. r. solness. sewanee r. 2:257. 1904. reich, e. henrik ibsen's dramen. p. 396-416. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen, ch. 8. scalinger, g. m. ibsen: studio critico. p. 54-58. schack, a. von. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 183-88. schjøtt, m. efter læsningen af "bygmester solness". 40p. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 346-56. simons, l. ibsen as an artist. westm. 140:506-13. nov. 1893. walkley, a. b. master builder. fortn. 59:468-76. apr. 1893. woerner, r. henrik ibsen, v. 2. p. 261-287. +medical aspects.+ _see_ heredity; pathology. +memory;+ poem by ibsen. cur. lit. 31:670. dec. 1901. +men+ and women of ibsen. westm. 131:626-49. june, 1889. +men+ and women of ibsen. dowden, e. contemp. 90:652-72. nov. 1, 1906. +moral ideas.+ _see also_ ethics; philosophy; religion. baussan, c. moral ideas of ibsen. cath. w. 87:785-93. sept. 1, 1908. ehrhard, a. les idées morales d'ibsen. _in_ ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen.... p. 94-120. heller, o. henrik ibsen, ch. 6. henrik ibsen, the artist moralist. chaut. 43:394-5. july 1906. løchen, a. ibsens moralske grundanskuelse i dens utvikling. _in_ løchen, a. digtning og videnskap. p. 1-42. rose, h. henrik ibsen, poet, mystic and moralist. schultze, k. glück und recht in ibsens dichtung. preussische jahrbücher 178:68-82. shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 128-41. suarès, a. ibsen. la morale de l'anarchie. revue des deux mondes 178:847-88. aug. 15, 1903. +morbid+ taint in ibsen. belgravia 83:59. 1893. +moving pictures+ doll's house in moving pictures. dramatist 9:922-23. 1918. +music+ bekker, p. die musik in ibsens dichtung. neue musik-zeitung 27:457-61. 1906. maguire, h. how to give the peer gynt music with the poem. musician 14:494-5. nov. 1909. +mysticism+ ramsden, h. new mysticism in scandinavia. 19 cent. 47:279-96. 1900. rose, h. henrik ibsen, poet, mystic and moralist. +naturalism+ collin, c. kampen om kjærlighed og kunst i naturalismens tidsalder, p. 36-45. +nazimova+ criticism of hedda gabler and mme. nazimova. new rep. 14:359. 1918. doll's house. production at plymouth theatre, n.y. dram. mir. 76:656. 1918; theatre (n.y.) 27:358. 1918. eaton, w. p. harps in the air (nazimova in the master builder). _in_ eaton, w. p. american stage of to-day. p. 132-149. hedda gabler, production at plymouth theatre, n.y. city. dram. mir. 78:548. 1918; theatre (n.y.) 27:287. 1918. nazimova in the master builder. harp. w. 51:1496-7. 1907. wild duck. new rep. 14:238. 1918. ---production at plymouth theatre, n.y. city. dram. mir. 78:5. 1918; life 71:474-5 1918; theatre (n.y.) 27:217. 1918. +nietzsche and ibsen+ aall, a. ibsen og nietzsche. samtiden 17:146-63, 278-300. 1906. brandes, g. ibsen und nietzsche. die zukunft (berlin). 55:490-91. 1906. jentsch, c. nietzsche und ibsen. _in_ jentsch, c. wandlungen. pt. 2. p 314-73. smith, l. w. ibsen, emerson and nietzsche; the individualists. pop. sci. m. 78:147-57. feb. 1911. weinel, h. ibsen, bjørnson, nietzsche. +nora.+ _see_ doll's house. +nordau, max+, henrik ibsen och kvinnofragen. schenström, r. +nordische heerfahrt.+ _see_ vikings of helgeland. +norma+; or a politician's love, (unpublished). jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901) p. 78. +norwegian+ of ibsen. sondresen, s. critic 31:308-9. nov. 20, 1897. +olaf liljekrans+ brandes. g. henrik ibsen; bjørnstjerne bjørnson. p. 88-93. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 109-17. ---henrik ibsens olaf liljekrans. nyt tidsskrift 1887. p. 76-103. olaf liljekrans: production at the rehearsal theatre, london. acad. 80:787. june 24, 1911. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 169-74. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 1. p. 62-67. +on the heights+ luther. b. "auf den höhen," ein beitrag zum verständnis ibsens. zeits. für d. deut. unterricht 28:115-26. +optimism+ bjørkman, e. optimism of ibsen. contemp. r. 103:544-54. april 1913. _same._ liv. age 277:716-23 june 21, 1913. +parodies+ guthrie, t. a. mr. punch's pocket ibsen. franc, m. ibsen, in england, p. 120-29. +pascal+ suarès, a. trois hommes, pascal, ibsen, dostoievski. +pathology+ _see also_ heredity. aronsohn, o. oswald alving; eine pathologische studie. gumpertz, k. ibsens vererbungstheorie. deut. med. presse 10:84ff. 1906. ---ibsens gespenster und die psychiatrie. die zukunft 4:551-6. 1892. lombroso, c. ibsens gjengangere og psychiatrien. samtiden 4:395-97. 1893. longo, m. schiller-ibsen; studj di psicologia penale. schiff, e. die medizin bei ibsen. _in_ schiff, e. aus dem naturwissenschaftlichen jahrhundert. walsh. j. j. medical aspects of ibsen. indep. 61:444-47. nov. 16, 1906. wolff, g. psychiatrie und dichtkunst. wülffen, e. ibsens nora vor dem strafrichter und psychiater. +peeps+ into ibsen's brain. cur. lit. 48:191-2. feb. 1910. +peer gynt.+ _see also_ poems. andrews, a. la r. ibsen's peer gynt and goethe's faust. jour. eng. & germ. phil. 13:238-46. 1914. berg, l. henrik ibsen. p. 16-19. bom, e. de. ibsen en zijn werk. p. 45-49. boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen. p. 105-27. ---peer gynt. chaut. 17:293-99. june 1893. brahm, o. henrik ibsen; ein essay. p. 29-32. brandes, g. henrik ibsen; bjørnstjerne bjørnson. p. 34-37. cary, e. l. two impersonations of peer gynt. putnams 2:193-6. may 1907. collin, c. henrik ibsens selv portræt i peer gynt. memnon-støttens sang og oprindelsen til peer gynt. _in_ collin, c. det geniale menneske. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen.... p. 150-95. felden, e. peer gynt. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 53-81. garde, a. der grundgedanke in henrik ibsens dichtung. p. 25-29. gosse, f. henrik ibsen. p. 103-9. hanstein, a von. ibsen als idealist, p. 62-74. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 188-97. ---henrik ibsen og hans værker. p. 67-81. leighton, w. peer gynt. arena 27:64-7. jan. 1902. lemaître, j. impressions de théâtre. sér. 10. p. 40-44. logeman, h. another three notes on peer gynt. soc. for the advancement of scandinavian study publications 1:214-20. ---commentary, critical and explanatory, on the norwegian text of henrik ibsen's peer gynt. macfall, h. ibsen, the man.... p. 129-43. maguire, h. how to give the peer gynt music with the poem. musician 14:494-95. nov. 1909. mansfield in peer gynt. dial 41:309-11. nov. 16, 1906. passarge, l. henrik ibsen, p. 134-91. peer gynt. sat. r. 74:417. 1892. peer gynt and other ibsen plays. theatre (n.y.) 6:291-4. nov. 1906. peer gynt; production at new amsterdam theatre, n.y. city. theatre (n.y.) 7:86-7. april 1907. peer gynt; production at the rehearsal theatre, london. acad. 80:558. mar. 6, 1911. quiller-couch, a. t. adventures in criticism. p. 283. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 120-44. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen, ch. 3. sarolea, c. henrik ibsen. p. 33-39. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 62-75. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet. p. 236-49. shaw, g. b. peer gynt. sat. r. 82:542-4. nov. 21, 1896. ---quintessence of ibsenism. p. 51-58. sturtevant, a. m. ibsen's peer gynt and paa vidderne. jour. eng. and germ. phil. 9: 43-48. 1910. tridon, a. symbolism of peer gynt. theatre (n.y.) 7: 48-9. feb. 1907. vasenius, v. henrik ibsen.... p. 207-29. wicksteed, p. h. four lectures, p. 52-85. _same._ contemp. 56:274-87. aug. 1889. weininger, o. ueber die letzen dinge. p. 1-47. woerner, r. henrik ibsen, v. 1. ch. 8. +pessimisme+ d'ibsen. lichtenberger, h. revue de paris. 1901. v. 4:806-825. +philosophy+ archer, w. ibsen, philosopher or poet? cosmop. 38: 409-16. feb. 1905. ende, a. von. poet, philosopher, dramatist and revolutionist. craftsman 8:420-36. july 1905. ibsen; his plays and his philosophy. theatre (n.y.) 6:177. july 1906. lasius, t. henrik ibsen. étude des premisses psychologiques et religieuses de son oeuvre. lourié, ossip. la philosophie sociale dans le théâtre d'ibsen. prozor, comte de. une drame de henrik ibsen: brand, drame philosophique. revue des deux mondes 126:129-61. nov. 1, 1894. schmitt, e. h. ibsen als psychologischen sophist. smith, l. w. ibsen, emerson and nietzsche, the individualists. pop. sci. m. 78:147-57. feb. 1911. tissot, e. ibsen's three philosophical poems. chaut. 16:53-6. oct. 1892. +pillars of society+ (samfundets støtter) beerbohm, m. pillars of society. sat. r. 91:631-2. may 18, 1901. berndtson, f. dramatiska studier, p. 202-12. boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen, p. 181-97. c. r. n. samfundets støtter. nordisk tidsskrift, 1878 p. 182-83. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen, p. 263-85. felden, e. die stützen der gesellschaft. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 82-95. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 135-39. hamilton, c. pillars of society; review. bookm. 31:416-17. june 1910. hervey, r. k. pillars of society. theatre (lond.) 23:94. 1889. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 235-39. ---ibsen og hans værker. p. 127-40. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen. p. 19-34. macfall, h. ibsen, the man.... p. 180-89. metcalfe, j. s. production of pillars of society at lyceum theatre, n.y. city. mar. 1910. life 55:680-1. april 14, 1910. mrs. fiske's revival of pillars of society. everybody's 22:849-50. june 1910. passarge, l. henrik ibsen, p. 252-63. pillars of society; production at the lyceum theatre, n.y. city. mar. 1910. n.y. dram. 63:6. april 9, 1910; theatre (n.y.) 11:129-33, 139. may 1910. pillars of society; synopsis. green bk. album 3:1244-5. june 1910. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 185-207. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen, ch. 5. schmitt, e. r. ibsens als prophet, p. 274-6. sierke, e. kritische streifzüge. p. 441-50. shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 78-82. stützen der gesellschaft. deutsche rundschau 14:485-8. mar. 1878. vasenius, v. henrik ibsen.... p. 272-85. +poetry+ aall, a. von. henrik ibsen als dichter und denker. boyesen, h. h. commentary on the writings of henrik ibsen, p. 141-66. ---ibsen's poems. cosmop. 15:91-99. may 1893. colline, g. 1st henrik ibsen ein dichter? nord und süd 149:50-55. davignon, h. ibsen, poète et auteur dramatique. la revue générale 84:703-43. ende, a. von. henrik ibsen; the poet, philosopher, dramatist and revolutionist. craftsman 8:421-36. 1905. garde, a. der grundgedanke in henrik ibsens dichtung. jaeger, h. ibsen og hans værker. p. 96-105, 120-26. lothar, r. henrik ibsen. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 2. schack, a. en efterskrift om henrik ibsens digtning. 46p. ---om udviklingsgangen i henrik ibsens digtning. schmidt, r. ad egne veje. p. 264-83. tissot, e. ibsen's three philosophical poems. chaut. 16:53-6. oct. 1892. wicksteed, p. h. four lectures on henrik ibsen, dealing chiefly with the metrical works, p. 1-26. ---henrik ibsen's poems. contemp. 60:333-46. sept. 1891. woerner, r. henrik ibsen, v. 1. ch. 10. +politics+ holm, e. henrik ibsens politisches vermächtniss. +pretenders+ (kongs-emnerne) brahm, o. henrik ibsen; ein essay, p. 17-20. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen.... p. 68-84. garde, a. grundgedanke in ibsens dichtung. p. 19-22. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 46-57. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 141-46. ---ibsen og hans værker. p. 23-35. kronprätendenten. deutsche rundschau 8:154. july 1876. knudsen, d. f. utvalg av norsk litteratur. henrik ibsen. p. 118-40. passarge, l. henrik ibsen. p. 63-76. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 71-97. schlenther, p. kronprätendenten auf der berliner hofbühne. freie bühne 2:546-9. 1891. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 209-21. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 34-49. vasenius, v. henrik ibsens dramatiske diktning, p. 156-69. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 1. ch. 6. +press+ hans, w. die presse in ibsens dramen. zeits. für den deutschen unterricht 24:587-99. 1910. +priest+ geiger, a. der pfarrer in ibsens dramen. beilage zur allgemeine zeitung 1901. nr. 261-62. +prophet+ saintsbury, g. literary prophets of the later 19th century. indep. 54:3023-6. dec. 18, 1902. schmitt, e. h. ibsen als prophet. +prose dramas+ prose dramas. sat. r. 69:352, 472. 1890. parker, j. m. prose dramas of ibsen. amer. (phila.) 20:429. 1890. +real+ meaning of ibsen. cur. lit. 50:651-3. june 1911. +realism+ bordeaux, h. realisme et symbolisme. mercure de france 12:57-66. 1894. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen.... p. 225-44. krebs, r. moderne realistische-naturalistische drama im lichte der christentums. mayrhofer, j. henrik ibsen, der prophet des realismus. hist. polit. blätter für d. kath. deutschland. 142:1-24. 91-107, 179-88. 1908. wahrheitsproblem im volksfeind. deutsche rundschau 97:228-30. nov. 1898. +reformer+ findlater, j. h. ibsen the reformer. national r. (lond.) 48:482-91. dec. 1906. harding, e. j. ibsen as a reformer. critic 16:157 mar. 29, 1890. ibsen the reformer and the critics. literature (lond.) 9:147-55. 1901. +réjane+ als nora. deutsche rundschau 93:462. dec. 1897. +religion.+ _see also_ ethics, moral ideas, philosophy kalthoff, a. die religionen der modernen. p. 227-50. lasius, t. henrik ibsen. étude des premisses psychologiques et religieuses de son oeuvre. rose, h. ibsen as a religious teacher. contemp. 93:692-708. june 1908. +roman plays.+ _see also_ catilina, emperor and galilean sokolowsky, r. henrik ibsens romerdramen. _in_ euphorion 9:593-608. 1902. +rosmersholm+ andreas-salomé, frau l. henrik ibsens kvindeskikkelser. p. 79-104. boyesen, h. h. commentary on the works of henrik ibsen. p. 263-77. brandes, g. henrik ibsen. bjørnstjerne bjørnson. p. 100-102. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen.... p. 392-417. felden, e. rosmersholm. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 154-65. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 167-71. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 139-52. jaeger. h. henrik ibsen og hans værker. p. 176-83. ---henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 259-70. lambek, c. bidrag til ibsen-kritiken. p. 124-39. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen. p. 89-106. macfall, h. ibsen, the man. ... p. 259-72. n. n. ibsen's rosmersholm. nation 52:215-16. mar. 12, 1891. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 307-46. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 7. rosmersholm. nation 52:216-17. mar. 12, 1891; sat. r. 71:258, 1889; theatre (lond.) 26:196. 1890. rosmersholm, production at lyric theatre, n.y.city. theatre (n.y.) 8:32-3. feb. 1908. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 149-60. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 314-21. seidl, a. rosmersholm. _in_ seidl, a. kunst und kultur. p. 113-20. shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 105-114. simons, l. ibsen as an artist. westm. 140:506-13. nov. 1893. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 2. p. 166-196. woodbridge, h. e. fruit of the tree and rosmersholm. nation. 85:514. dec. 5, 1907. +russell+ and standing on ibsen. mclay, h s. w. citizen. 3:230. 1897. +saga plays+ macfall, h. ibsen, the man. ... p. 74-100. +samfundets støtter.+ _see_ pillars of society +sankthansnatten+ (st. john's night) jaeger, h. henrik ibsen, (chic. 1901). p. 87-89. lescofier, j. la nuit de la saint jean. rev. germ. 1905:298-306. paasche, f. gildet paa solhaug, p. 56ff. seip, d. a. henrik ibsen og k. knudsen. edda 1:145-63. 1914. sturtevant, a. m. ibsens sankthansnatten. jour. eng. and germ. phil. 14:357-74. 1914. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 1. p. 60-62. +st. john's night.+ _see_ sankthansnatten +sand, georg.+ _see_ basch, v. ibsen et g. sand +sarcey+ on ibsen. adams, w. d. theatre (lond.) 37:19. 1896. +sardou.+ _see_ wolff, e. sardou, ibsen, etc. +satire+ gosse, e. henrik ibsen, the norwegian satirist. _in_ gosse, e. studies in the literature of northern europe. ---henrik ibsen. p. 78-109. +satirist+ gosse, e. ibsen the norwegian satirist. _in_ gosse, e. studies in the literature of northern europe; _same._ gosse, e. northern studies. fortn. 19:74-88. jan. 1873; every sat. 14:133. 1872. ---henrik ibsen. p. 74-100. +self-portraiture+ collin, c. henrik ibsens selv portræt i peer gynt _in_ collin, c. det geniale menneske. hans, w. ibsens selbsporträt in seinen dramen. +self-illusion+ ibsen's treatment of [wild duck]. dial 15:137-40. sept. 16, 1893. +seventieth birthday+ +seventieth birthday+ henrik ibsen. festskrift i anledning af hans 70de fødselsdag. udg. af "samtiden" red. af gerhard gran. bergen. grieg. 1898. 304p. henrik ibsen. la revue d'art dramatique. numero consacré à henrik ibsen, (à l'occasion de sa 70e année). paris. 1898. n.s. 4:5-71. ibsen. die zukunft. 22:550-2. mar. 12, 1898. ruhe, a. le jubilé d'ibsen en scandinave. revue d'art dramatique 4:21-26. 1898. seventieth birthday, a diary of progress. acad. 53:352-3. mar. 26, 1898. seventy years of ibsen. coleman, a. i. du p. critic 34:33-37. jan. 1899. +shakespeare+ crowell, e. shakespeare's katherine and nora. poet lore 8:192-97. 1896. dickinson, g. l. shakespeare, ibsen and bernard shaw. liv. age 250:437-40. aug. 18, 1906. little, c. j. ibsen compared with sophocles and shakespeare. _in_ little, c. j. biographical and literary studies. +shaw, g. b.+ shaw on ibsenism. sat. r. 72:455. 1892. shaw's quintessence of ibsenism. nation 79:282. oct. 6, 1904. shakespeare, ibsen and bernard shaw. dickinson, g. l. liv. age 250:437-40. aug. 18, 1906. +social dramas.+ _see also_ doll's house, enemy of the people, ghosts, lady from the sea, league of youth, pillars of society, rosmersholm, wild duck canudo, r. la répresentation feministe et sociale d'ibsen. grande revue 38 (n.s. 1):561-72. 1906. courtney, w. l. studies at leisure, ch. 2. fuller, e. ibsen's social dramas. new eng. m. n.s. 2:584-90. july 1890. gosse, e. social dramas of ibsen. fortn. 51:107-21. jan. 1889. _same._ liv. age 180:298-307. feb. 2, 1889. harnack, otto. ueber ibsen's sociale dramen. _in_ harnack, o. essais und studien zur literatürgeschichte. henderson, a. henrik ibsen and social progress. arena. 33:26-30. jan. 1905. hjelmstad, j. h. ibsen's social dramas. monkhouse, a. ibsen's social dramas. _in_ monkhouse, a. books and plays. social dramas. quar. 172:309-19. april 1891. wicksteed, p. h. four lectures on henrik ibsen, p. 66-112. +socialism+ goldman, emma. social significance of modern drama. hans, w. ibsens stellung zur sozialismus. die hilfe (berlin). 1908. nr. 22. gerfault, m. ibsen. revue socialiste 44:18-36. july 1906 +solness.+ _see_ master builder. +sophocles+ little, c. j. ibsen compared with sophocles and shakespeare. _in_ little, c. j. biographical and literary studies. woerner, r. ibsen and sophocles. +spectres.+ _see_ ghosts +spectacular+ in ibsen. cur. lit. 31:727. dec. 1901. +study course.+ heller, o. henrik ibsen; study course. drama league monthly 2 no. 1:353-64 jenkins, w. e. before and after ibsen; a course comparing and contrasting the old and new technique. +stützen der gesellschaft.+ _see_ pillars of society +swedenborgian influence+ rose, h. ibsen as a religious teacher. contemp. 93: 692-708. june 1908. +symbolism.+ _see also_ brand, lady of the sea, little eyolf, master builder, peer gynt, when we dead awaken, wild duck. bordeaux, h. realisme et symbolisme. mercure de france. 12:57-66. 1894. ehrhard, a. le symbolisme d'ibsen. _in_ ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen.... p. 339-54. faguet, e. symbolism in ibsen's dramas. internat. 8:839-41. dec. 1903. grummann, p. h. ibsen's symbolism in the master builder, and when we dead awaken. nebraska univ. studies 10:235-41. 1910. lee, j. ibsen secret. sturtevant, a. m. some phases of ibsen's symbolism. pub. soc. adv. of scand. study v. 2. no. 1. p. 25-45. oct. 1914. tridon. a. symbolism of peer gynt. theatre (n.y.) 7:48-9. feb. 1907. +technique.+ _see also_ art colbron, g. t. ibsen and the stage system. critic 49:41-5. july 1906. hamilton, c. theory of the theatre. n.y. 1910. p. 18 seq. henderson, a. how ibsen made his plays. bookm. 31: 492-7. july 1910. ibsen's technique. new republic 2:106. feb. 27, 1915. lindau, p. ibsen's arbeitsart. lothar, r. henrik ibsen. matthews, b. ibsen the playwright. _in_ matthews, b. inquiries and opinions. _same._ bookm. 22:568-75, 23:18-27. feb.-mar. 1906. +terje vigen+ (poem). gosse, e. henrik ibsen, p. 84-85. +to henrik ibsen;+ poem. gosse, e. ath. 1902, 1:371. mar. 22, 1902 +tolstoï+ ehrenfels, christian von. die wertschätzung der kunst bei wagner, ibsen und tolstoi. halbert, a. henrik ibsen und l. tolstoi. die dichtung 1: no. 12, 1907. ---henrik ibsen und leo tolstoï. eine vergleichende studie über ihre künstlerischen und kulturellen einflüsse. ibsen and tolstoy. r. of r. 43:476-7. april 1911. lienhard, f. tolstoi und ibsen. _in_ lienhard, f. neue ideale. +tragödie+ oder komödie? eine frage an die ibsenleser. leipzig. hirzel. 1910. 135p. +translators+ archer, w. ibsen as he is translated time 22:37. 1889. franc, m. english translations. _in_ franc, m. ibsen in england, p. 57-75, 163-67. ibsen and his translators. nation 50:67-8. jan. 23, 1890. +tree, beerbohm+ beerbohm tree on ibsen. gent. m. 272:103. jan. 1892. +vikings of helgeland+ (hærmændene på helgeland). beerbohm. m. vikings at helgeland. sat. r. 95:517-18. april 25, 1903. fulda, l. nordische heerfahrt. freie bühne 1:72-4. jan. 1890. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 23-35. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 118-31. ---henrik ibsen og hans værker. p. 23-35. lynner, f. g. hærmændene paa helgeland. 71p. nordische heerfahrt. deutsche rundschau 63:455-8. juin 1890. passarge, l. henrik ibsen. p. 52-62. petsch, r. sigurd in ibsen's nordischer heerfahrt. zeitschrift für vergleichende litteratürgeschichte (berlin), n.s. 16:356-63. 1906. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 17-25. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 13-18. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 189-98. vasenius, v. henrik ibsen. p. 105-18. ---henrik ibsens dramatiske digtning. p. 142-56. vikings of helgeland. review ath. 1903, 1:539. apr. 25, 1903. volger, f. ibsens drama "nordische heerfahrt." 17p. warfelmann, f. das sigurd-problem in ibsens "nordische heerfahrt." zeits. für den deutschen unterricht 28:872-4. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 1. ch. 3. woodbridge, h. f. winterfeast and vikings of helgeland. nation 89:452. oct. 14. 1909. +volksfeind.+ _see_ enemy of the people. +warrior's tomb.+ _see_ kæmpehøjen. +wharton, edith+ woodbridge, h. e. fruit of the tree and rosmersholm. nation 85:514. dec. 5, 1907. +when we dead awaken+ (naar vi döde vaagner) archer, w. (tr.) when we dead awaken. introduction. felden, e. when we dead awaken. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 200-14. firkins, o. w. when we dead awaken [neighborhood playhouse]. review 1:568. 1919. gosse, e. ibsen, p. 204-6. holm, e. when we dead awaken. _in_ holm, e. henrik ibsens politisches vermächtniss. p. 88-104. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 310-19. joyce, j. ibsen's new drama (when we dead awaken). acad. 58:307-8, april 14, 1900; fortn. 73:575-90. april 1900. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen, p. 165-76. lollis, c. de. il nuovo dramma d'ibsen. nuova antologia 85:307-16. macfall, h. ibsen, the man.... p. 318-23. payne, w. m. when we dead awaken. dial 28:109-13. feb. 16, 1900. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen, ch. 8. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet, p. 389-401. thompson, t. b. when we dead awaken. poet lore 20:201-17. 1909. when we dead awaken. reviews. ath. 1900. 1:442-3. april 7; bookm. 11:283-4. may 1900; deutsche rundschau 103:298-300; nation 70:94. feb. 1900. ---excerpt. cur. lit. 41:68-72. july 1906. woerner, r. henrik ibsen, v. 2. p. 333-55. where ibsen failed. cur. lit. 43:88-9. july 1907. +wild duck (vildanden).+ andreas-salomé. henrik ibsens kvindeskikkelser. p. 54-78. archer, w. humour of the wild duck. theatrical world. 1897. p. 146-51. ---wild duck: a study in illusions. theatrical world, 1894. p. 136-43. bom, e. de. ibsen en zijn werk. p. 75-7. boyesen, h. h. commentary on ibsen, p. 249-62. ---ibsen's treatment of self-illusion. dial 15:137-40. sept. 16, 1893. doumic, r. de scribe à ibsen, p. 315-31. ehrhard, a. henrik ibsen.... p. 372-91. felden, e. wildente. _in_ felden, e. alles oder nichts! p. 119-33. gosse, e. henrik ibsen. p. 156-63. hanstein, a. von. ibsen als idealist, p. 130-38. jaeger, h. henrik ibsen. (chic. 1901). p. 256-9. ---henrik ibsen og hans værker. p. 172-8. lemaitre, j. impressions de théâtre. sér. 6. p. 1-47. litzmann, b. ibsens dramen. p. 76-88. macfall, h. ibsen. p. 245-58. nazimova. wild duck. new republic. 14:238. 1918. nyblom, h. vildanden. ny svensk tidsskrift 1880. p. 65-9. production at plymouth theatre (n.y. city). dram. mir. 78:5. 1916; life 71:474-5. 1918; theatre 27:217. 1918. reich, e. henrik ibsens dramen. p. 283-306. roberts, r. e. henrik ibsen. ch. 6. schack, a. om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning. p. 138-49. schmitt, e. r. ibsen als prophet. p. 307-13. shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 100-5. wild duck. new republic. 9:356. jan. 27, 1917. wildente. deutsche rundschau 55:461-4. juin 1888. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 2. p. 139-65. +wildente.+ _see_ wild duck +woman suffrage+ un épisode de la vie d'ibsen. revue bleue, sér. 5. v. 16: 191-2. +women+ albrecht, h. frauen-charaktere in ibsens dramen. andreas-salomé, l. henrik ibsens kvindeskikkelser. archer, w. nora. theatre (lond.) n.s. 3:209-14. april 1884. arnstein, p. ibsens frauengestalten. die frau 5:347-53. 1898. aveling, e. nora. to-day 1:473. bennett, l. ibsen as a pioneer of the woman movement. westm. 173:278-85. mar. 1910. bistram, o. von. ibsens nora und die wahre emanzipation der frau. boccardi, a. la donna nell' opera di henrik ibsen. boettcher, f. la femme dans la théâtre d'ibsen. brünnings, e. ibsen drama; die frau darin. caffin, c. h. hedda gabler. _in_ caffin, c. h. appreciation of the drama. ch. 7-9. canudo, r. la répresentation féministe et sociale d'lbsen. grande revue (paris) 38 (n.s. 1):561-72. 1906. colby, f. m. hedda gabler; analogies of a disagreeable heroine. bookm. 25:467-71. july 1907. crowell, e. shakespeare's katharine and nora. poet lore 8:192-7. 1896. dodge, d. k. some of ibsen's women. new eng. and yale r. 56:118-24. feb. 1892. dowden, e. men and women of ibsen. contemp 90. 652-72. nov. 1906. ellen key's masterly interpretation of ibsen's women. cur. lit. 48:411-13. april 1910. ende, a. von. henrik ibsen and the women of his dramas. theatre (n.y.) 10:48-50ff. aug. 1909. finnegan, j. ibsen girl; poem. harp. w. 51:1384, sept. 21, 1907. gilliland, m. s. ibsen's women. gizycki, l. von. die neue frau in der dichtung. har hendrik ibsen i hedda gabler skildret virkelige kvinder? kristiania. 1891. 28p. hertzberg, n. e. ibsen's koindetype norske, p. 23-26. hertzberg, n. e. er ibsen's kvinde-typeé norske p. 23-26. ibsen und das recht der frau. jahrsbericht des vereines für erweiterte frauenbildung in wien. beilage 19 marz, 1892. james, h. hedda gabler. new r. [lond.] 4:519. 1891. little, c. j. _in_ little, c. j. biographical and literary studies. key, ellen k. s. torpedo under the ark "ibsen and women". 28p. kretschmer, e. ibsens frauengestalten. marholm, l. author in the cul-de-sac. _in_ marholm, l. we women and our authors. ---die frauen in der skandinavischen dichtung. freie bühne 1:168ff. 1899. ---ibsen als frauenschilderer. nord und süd april 1912. men and women of ibsen. westm. 131:626-49. june 1889. meyer, a. n. ibsen's attitude toward women. critic. 16:147-8. mar. 22, 1889. nazimova, a. ibsen's women. indep. 63:909-14. oct. 17, 1907. nouhuys, w. g. van. letter-kundige opstellen. p. 209-43. schäfer-ditmar, w. nora; eine lebensgeschichte. 37p. schenström, r. max nordau, henrik ibsen och kvinnofragen. shaw, g. b. quintessence of ibsenism. p. 32-47. synnestvedt, m. ibsen et la femme scandinave. revue d'art dramatique 4:51-5. 1898. +young men's union.+ _see_ league of youth. +youth of ibsen+ bang, h. etwas von jungen ibsen. erinnerungen einer freundin. beilage zur allgemeine zeitung. 1896. nr. 316. due, c. l. ibsen's early youth. critic 49:33-40. july 1906. evans, e. p. henrik ibsen, his early career as poet and playwright. atlan. 65:577-88. oct. 1890. herford, c. h. earlier work of ibsen. lippinc. 49:351ff. 1891. henrik ibsens ungdomsdigtning. tilskueren 24:934-43. 1907. ibsen in youth. lit. digest 40:546. mar. 19, 1910. jaeger, h. henrik ibsens barndomsliv og ungdomsdigtning. nysvensk tidsskrift. 1887. p. 872-904. lothar, r. henrik ibsen. ch. 1. macfall, h. ibsen, the man.... p. 33-53. pastor, w. der junge ibsen. deutsche rundschau 95:474-6. juin 1898. woerner, r. henrik ibsen. v. 1. ch. 3. ---henrik ibsens jugenddramen. index to characters +adalgisa.+ norma. +agathon.+ emp. and gal. +agnes.+ brand +alfer, haugfolk.+ sankt. +alfhild.+ fjeld. +alfhild.+ olaf lil. +alfhild.+ rypen. +alfson, gudmund.+ feast at solh. +aline solness.+ mast. build. +allmers, alfred.+ lit. eyolf +---asta.+ lit. eyolf +---rita.+ lit. eyolf +alving, mrs. helen.+ ghosts +---oswald.+ ghosts +ambiorix.+ catilina +ammian.+ emp. and gal. 2 +anatolus.+ emp. and gal. 2 +anders lundestad.+ _see_ lundestad, anders. +anitra.+ peer g. +anna.+ doll's house +anna.+ love's com. +anne.+ sankt. +apollinaris.+ emp. and gal. 1 and 2 +ariovist.+ sankt. +arne of guldnik.+ olaf lil. +arnesson, nicolas.+ pretend. +arnholm.+ lady fr. sea +åse.+ peer g. +asgaut.+ kæmpehøjen +aslaksen.+ en. of peop. +aslaksen, a printer.+ l. of youth +asta allmers.+ _see_ allmers, asta +aune.+ pil. of soc. +aurelia.+ catilina +ballested.+ lady fr. sea +ballon, monsieur.+ peer g. +barbara.+ emp. and gal. 2 +bård bratte.+ _see_ bratte, bård +basil of caesarea.+ emp. and gal. 1 +bastian monsen.+ _see_ monsen, bastian +begriffenfeld, prof.+ peer g. +bengt gauteson.+ _see_ gauteson, bengt +bengt af bjerkehoug.+ rypen. +berg.+ sankt. +berg, fru.+ sankt. +bernick, consul.+ pil. of soc. +---martha.+ pil. of soc. +---mrs.+ pil. of soc. +---olaf.+ pil. of soc. +berta.+ hed. gab. +bielke, jens.+ lady inger +billing.+ en. of peop. +biörn.+ lady inger +birk, johannes.+ sankt. +bjorn.+ rypen. +blanka.+ kæmpehøjen +blind beggar.+ emp. and gal. 1 +bodde, ivar.+ pretend. +boletta.+ lady fr. sea +borgheim, engineer.+ lit. eyolf +borkman, erhart.+ j. g. bork. +borkman, john gabriel.+ j. g. bork. +---mrs. gunhild.+ j. g. bork. +brack, judge.+ hed. gab. +brand.+ brand +bratsberg, chamberlain.+ l. of youth +---erik.+ l. of youth +---selma.+ l. of youth +---thora.+ l. of youth +bratte, bård.+ pretend. +brendel, ulric.+ rosm. +brovik, knut.+ mast. build. +---ragnar.+ mast. build. +caesarius of nazianzus.+ emp. and gal. 2 +captain of the watch.+ emp. and gal. 1 +catilina, lucius.+ catilina +cethegus.+ catilina +chor af bryllupgjaester.+ fjeld. +chor af druider.+ norma. +chor af druidinder.+ norma. +chor af hougfolk.+ fjeld. +coeparius.+ catilina +constantius, emperor.+ emp. and gal. 1 +consul bernick.+ _see_ bernick, consul +cotton, master.+ peer g. +curius.+ catilina +cyrillus.+ emp. and gal. 2 +dagfinn the peasant.+ pretend. +dagny.+ vik of helg. +daniel heire.+ l. of youth +dean.+ brand +decentius.+ emp. and gal. 1 +dina dorf.+ _see_ dorf, dina +doctor.+ brand +dorf, dina.+ pil. of soc. +dovrë, old man of the.+ peer g. +earl skule.+ _see_ skule, earl +eberkopf, herren von.+ peer g. +egil.+ vik of helg. +eilert lörborg.+ hed. gab. +eilif.+ en. of peop. +einar.+ brand +einar.+ rypen. +einar huk.+ _see_ huk, einar +ekdal, gina.+ w. duck +---hjalmar.+ w. duck +---old.+ w. duck +elina gyldenlöve.+ _see_ gyldenlöve, elina +ellen.+ doll's house +ellida wangel.+ _see_ wangel, ellida +elvsted, mrs.+ hed. gab. +engstrand, jacob.+ ghosts +---regina.+ ghosts +erik bratsberg.+ _see_ bratsberg, erik +erik of hegge.+ feast at solh. +eunapius.+ emp. and gal. 1 and 2 +eusebia, empress.+ emp and gal. 1 +eutherius.+ emp. and gal. 1 and 2 +eyolf.+ lit. eyolf +falk.+ love's com. +falk.+ svan. +fieldbo, dr.+ l. of youth +finn.+ lady inger +flabby gentleman.+ w. duck +fladland.+ svan. +flida, paul.+ pretend. +florentius.+ emp. and gal. 1. +foldal, frida.+ j. g. bork. +---vilhelm.+ j. g. bork. +fosli, kaia.+ mast. build. +frida foldal.+ _see_ foldal, frida +fromentinus.+ emp. and gal. 2 +fruitseller.+ emp. and gal. 1 +furia.+ catilina +gabinius.+ catilina +gabler, hedda.+ hedda gabler +gallus, prince.+ emp. and gal. 1 +gandalf.+ kæmpehøjen +gauteson, bengt.+ feast at solh. +gerd.+ brand +gesling, knut.+ feast at solh. +gladiators and soldiers.+ catilina +gråsberg.+ w. duck +green-clad woman.+ peer g. +gregers werle.+ w. duck +gregorius jonsson.+ _see_ jonsson, gregorius +gregory of nazianzus.+ emp. and gal. 1 and 2 +gudmund alfson.+ _see_ alfson, gudmund +guldstad.+ love's com. +guldstad.+ svan. +gunnar, headman.+ vik. of helg. +gunnar herse.+ _see_ gunnar, headman +guthorm ingesson.+ _see_ ingesson, guthorm +gyldenlöve, elina.+ lady inger +haakonsson, haakon.+ pretend. +halm, fru.+ svan. +halm, mrs.+ love's com. +halvard solness.+ _see_ solness, halvard +harald.+ rypen. +hedda gabler.+ hed. gab. +hedvig.+ w. duck +heire, daniel.+ l. of youth +hekebolius.+ emp. and gal. 1 and 2 +helena, princess.+ emp. and gal. 1 +helga, little.+ peer g. +helle.+ l. of youth +helmer, torvald.+ doll's house +helseth, madam.+ rosm. +hemming.+ kæmpehøjen +----.+ olaf lil. +heraclius.+ emp. and gal. 2 +herdal, dr.+ mast. build. +hessel, lona.+ pil. of soc. +hilarion.+ emp. and gal. 2 +hilda.+ lady fr. sea +hilda wangel.+ _see_ wangel, hilda +hilmar tönnesen.+ _see_ tönnesen, hilmar +hiördis.+ vik. of helg. +holt, miss.+ pil. of soc. +---mrs. postmaster.+ pil. of soc. +hormisdas, prince.+ emp. and gal. 2 +horstad.+ en. of peop. +horster.+ en. of peop. +hvolloug.+ kæmpehøjen +huhu.+ peer g. +huk, einar.+ lady inger +inga of varteig.+ pretend. +ingeborg.+ fjeld. +ingeborg.+ olaf lil. +----+ pretend. +ingeborg.+ rypen. +inger, lady.+ lady inger +ingesson, guthorm.+ pretend. +ingrid.+ peer g. +inspector of the baths.+ when we dead +invisible choir.+ brand +ivar.+ fjeld. +ivar bodde.+ _see_ bodde, ivar +jatgeir skald.+ pretend. +jay, miss.+ love's com. +jens bielke.+ _see_ bielke, jens +jensen.+ w. duck +johan.+ svan. +johan tönnesen.+ _see_ tönnesen, johan +john gabriel borkman.+ _see_ borkman, j. g. +jonsson, gregorius.+ pretend. +jørgen kvist.+ _see_ kvist, jørgen +jostejn.+ kæmpehøjen +jovian.+ emp. and gal. 2 +julian, emperor.+ emp. and gal. 2 +---prince.+ emp. and gal. 1 +juliane.+ sankt. +kaia fosli.+ _see_ fosli, kaia +kåre the peasant.+ vik. of helg. +kari.+ peer g. +kirsten liljekrans.+ olaf lil. +knud.+ rypen. +knut brovik.+ _see_ brovik, knut +knut gesling.+ _see_ gesling, knut +krap.+ pil. of soc. +krogstad, nils.+ doll's house +kroll, rector.+ rosm. +kvist, jørgen.+ sankt. +kytron.+ emp. and gal. 2 +laerke, frøken.+ svan. +laipso.+ emp. and gal. 1 +lentulus.+ catilina +leontes.+ emp. and gal. 1 +libanius.+ emp. and gal. 1 and 2 +liljekrans, olaf.+ olaf lil. +---kirsten.+ olaf lil. +lind.+ love's com. +linden, mrs.+ doll's house +lona hessel.+ _see_ hessel, lona +lörborg, eilert.+ hed. gab. +lundestad, anders.+ l. of youth +lykke, nils.+ lady inger +lynge, mrs. doctor.+ pil of soc. +lyngstrand.+ lady fr. sea +madmen.+ peer g. +maid-servant at the chamberlain's.+ l. of youth +maia rubek.+ _see_ rubek, maia +makrina.+ emp. and gal. 2 +malchus.+ emp. and gal. 2 +mamertinus.+ emp. and gal. 2 +manders, pastor.+ ghosts +manlius.+ catilina +margit.+ feast at sol. +margrete.+ pretend. +maris.+ emp. and gal. 2 +martha bernick.+ _see_ bernick, m. +maurus.+ emp. and gal. 1 +maximus the mystic.+ emp. and gal. 1 and 2 +mayor.+ brand +medon.+ emp. and gal. 2 +memnon, an ethiopian.+ emp. and gal. 1 +memnon,+ statue. peer g. +mereta.+ rypen. +mogens.+ rypen. +molvik.+ w. duck +monsen, mons.+ l. of youth +---bastian.+ l. of youth +---ragna.+ l. of youth +morten.+ en. of peop. +mortensgård, peter.+ rosm. +myrrha.+ emp. and gal. 1 +nevita.+ emp. and gal. 2 +nicolas arnesson.+ _see_ arnesson, nicholas +nils krogstad.+ _see_ krogstad, nils +nils lykke.+ _see_ lykke, nils +nils stensson.+ _see_ stensson, nils +en nisse.+ sankt. +nora.+ doll's house +norma.+ norma. +numa.+ emp. and gal. 2 +olaf bernick.+ _see_ bernick, olaf +olaf liljekrans.+ _see_ liljekrans, olaf +olaf skaktavl.+ _see_ skaktavl, olaf +old man.+ catilina +ollovico.+ catilina +oribases.+ emp. and gal. +ornulf of the fiords.+ vik. of helg. +oswald alving.+ _see_ alving, oswald +paal.+ rypen. +painted woman.+ emp. and gal. 1 +paralytic man.+ emp. and gal. 1 +pasok.+ svan. +paul flida.+ _see_ flida, paul +paulsen, julian.+ sankt. +peer gynt.+ peer g. +peter.+ pretend. +petra.+ en. of peop. +pettersen.+ w. duck +phocian.+ emp. and gal. 1 and 2 +potamon.+ emp. and gal. 1 and 2 +priests and servants.+ catilina +priscus.+ emp. and gal. 2 +publia, a woman of antioch.+ emp. and gal. 2 +ragna monsen.+ _see_ monsen, ragna +ragnar brovik.+ _see_ brovik, ragnar +ragnhild, lady.+ pretend. +rank, dr.+ doll's house +rat-wife.+ lit. eyolf +rebecca west.+ _see_ west, rebecca +receiver.+ peer g. +regina engstrand.+ _see_ engstrand, regina +relatives of arne of guldvik.+ olaf. lil. +relling.+ w. duck +rentheim.+ j. g. bork. +ribbing, sigurd.+ pretend. +ringdal.+ l. of youth +rita allmers.+ _see_ allmers, rita +roderik.+ kæmpehøjen +rörlund, dr.+ a schoolmaster (rector) pil. of soc. +rosmer, johannes.+ rosm. +rubek, arnold.+ when we dead +---maia.+ when we dead +rummel, a merchant.+ pil. of soc. +---miss.+ pil. of soc. +---mrs.+ pil. of soc. +rundholmen, madam.+ l. of youth +sæter-girls.+ peer g. +sallust of perusia.+ emp. and gal. 1 +sandstad, a merchant.+ pil. of soc. +schoolmaster.+ brand +selma bratsberg.+ _see_ bratsberg, selma +severus.+ emp. and gal. 1 +severus.+ norma. +sexton.+ brand +shipbuilder aune.+ pil. of soc. +short-sighted gentleman.+ w. duck +sigard of brabant.+ pretend. +signë.+ feast at sol. +sigrid.+ pretend. +sigurd ribbing.+ _see_ ribbing, sigurd +sigurd the strong.+ vik. of helg. +sintula.+ emp. and gal. 1 +sira viliam.+ pretend. +sister of mercy.+ when we dead +skaktavl, olaf.+ lady inger +skule, earl.+ pretend. +skytte knut.+ fjeld. +sofie.+ svan. +solness, aline.+ mast. build. +---halvard.+ mast. build. +solveig.+ peer g. +sörby, mrs.+ w. duck +sphinx at gizeh.+ peer g. +straamand.+ svan. +straamand, fru.+ svan. +statilius.+ catilina +stensgård.+ l. of youth +stensson, nils.+ lady inger +styver.+ love's com. +stockmann, dr. thomas.+ en. of peop. +---mrs.+ en. of peop. +---peter.+ en. of peop. +stranger.+ lady fr. sea +stranger lady.+ when we dead +strawman.+ love's com. +---mrs.+ love's com. +svanhild.+ love's com. +svanhild.+ svan. +sven.+ svan. +tempter in the desert.+ brand +tesman, george.+ hed. gab. +themistius.+ emp. and gal. 2 +thief.+ peer g. +thin-haired gentleman.+ w. duck +thora bratsberg.+ _see_ bratsberg, thora +thorgejr.+ fjeld. +thorgejr.+ olaf lil. +thoralf.+ vik. of helg. +tönnesen, hilmar.+ pil. of soc. +---johan.+ pil. of soc. +troll-courtier.+ peer g. +troll-maidens.+ peer g. +troll-urchins.+ peer g. +trumpeterstråle.+ peer g. +ugly brat.+ peer g. +ulfheim.+ when we dead +ulric brendel.+ _see_ brendel, ulric +ursulas.+ emp. and gal. 2 +væradal, vegand.+ pretend. +varg, miss.+ +workshop+ lit. eyolf +varro.+ emp. and gal. 1 +vigeland, a merchant.+ pil. of soc. +vikings.+ kæmpehøjen +voice.+ brand +waiter.+ l. of youth +waitress at madam rundholmen's.+ l. of youth +wangel, dr.+ lady fr. sea +---ellida.+ lady fr. sea +---hilda.+ mast. build. +wedding guests.+ olaf lil. +werle.+ w. duck +werle, gregers.+ w. duck +west, rebecca.+ rosm. +wilton, mrs. fanny.+ j. g. bork. * * * * * transcriber's notes: errors and inconsistencies: spelling and punctuation: all variation between ae and æ, ö and ø, or å and aa is as in the original. some final periods (full stops) have been regularized for consistency. although the spelling "kjæmpehøjen" (or -öjor -øi-) is as correct as "kæmpehøjen", it has been regularized in subject headers to simplify text searching. "abbreviations": +fjeld.+ fjeldfuglen. [fjeldfugeln] +kæmp.+ kæmpehøjen [kæmpehojen] "editions": ... durchgesehen und eingeleitet von georg brandes. julius elias, paul schlenther. von dichter authorisiert. [durchgeschen ... authoriesiert] ... v. 8-9 "paa grundlag af j. b. halvorsen's samlinger" [of j. b. halvorsen's samlinger _missing close quote_] "authors": +andreas-salomé, frau l.+ henrik ibsens kvindeskikkelser. [kvindeskikelser] +berg, leo+ henrick ibsen. _in_ berg, l. ... [_"henrick" in original_] --- eine parallele. _in_ berg, l. zwischen zwei jahrhundert [swei jahrdundert] +bergwitz, j. k.+ grimstad 1800-1850 som type paa norsk smaaby [... som type pad ...] +boyesen, h. h.+ commentary on the works of henrik ibsen. london... reviews... [review] +brandes, georg.+ henrik ibsen und sein schule in deutschland. _in_ brandes, g. deutsche persönlichkeiten. münchen. 1902. p. 37-69. [_"sein" in original_] [personlichkeiten] +collin, chr.+ henrik ibsens selv portræt i peer gynt. memnon-støttens sang og ... [henrik ibsen; ... memnon--støttens og ...] +darthèze, a.+ ibsen et les acteurs français. [francais] +holm, olaf.+ ...autorisier uebersetzung... [_"autorisier" in original_] +james, henry.+ hendrik ibsen. [_"hendrik" in original_] +lollis, cesare de.+ ...quando noi, morti... [nol] +longo, m.+ ...studj di psicologia penale [_"studj" in original_] +nyhuus, o.+ henrik ibsens keiser og galilæer. ... kristiania. [galilær ... kritsiania] +schjøtt, mathilde.+ [schøtt] efter læsningen af "bygmester solness." [iæsningen] +thaarup, h.+ henrik ibsen set under en ny synsvinkel. københavn. [synsvinke. køpenhavn.] "subjects": +bjørnson and ibsen+ helweg, f. bjørnson og ibsen i deres to seneste værker. [senete] +catilina+ woerner, r. henrik ibsens jugenddramen. [jugendramen] +hedda gabler+ andreas-salomé, l. henrik ibsens kvindeskikkelser. p. 141-75. [kvindekikkelser] +historical plays+ ... lady inger of ostraat [lady inga] +hünnegrab+ _see_ kæmpehøjen. [kjæmpehojen] +kæmpehøjen+ (warrior's tomb) [kjæmphöjen] +lady from the sea+ ...freiheit und verantwörtlichket. [freheit] +master builder+ om udviklingsgangen i ibsens digtning [il ibsens] +moral ideas.+ løchen, a. ibsens moralske grundanskuelse [grundankskuelse] +pathology.+ gumpertz, k. ibsens vererbungstheorie. [verebung...] longo, m. ...studj di psicologia penale [_"studj" in original_] +peer gynt.+ memnon-støttens sang [memnon-støtters] +politics+ henrik ibsens politisches vermächtniss. [vermächtiniss] +pretenders+ knudsen, d. f. utvalg av norsk litteratur. [_text reads "ar"; original may be either "av" or "af"_] +realism+ wahrheitsproblem im volksfeind [volksfeid] +seventieth birthday+ henrik ibsen. festskrift i anledning af hans 70de fødselsdag. [_text reads "fødsedsdag"_] +warrior's tomb.+ _see_ kæmpehøjen. [kjæmpehøjen] +women+ har hendrik ibsen i hedda gabler ... [_"hendrik" in original_] hertzberg, n. e. ibsen's koindetype norske, p. 23-26. hertzberg, n. e. er ibsen's kvinde-typeé norske p. 23-26. [_duplicate in original; should read "er ibsen's kvinde-typer norske?"_] key, ellen k. s. torpedo under the ark "ibsen and women". 28p. [_close quote missing in original_] "characters": all inconsistencies in cross-references and in the method of listing repeated names are as in the original. +agathon.+ emp. and gal. [_should read_ "emp. and gal. 1 and 2"] +bengt gauteson.+ _see_ gauteson, bengt ["b e n g t, g a u t e s o n"] [_no other name is printed in this form_] +curius.+ catilina [curias] +dovrë, old man of the.+ peer g. [_"-ë" in original_] +elina gyldenlöve.+ _see_ gyldenlöve, elina [_"-a" in original_] +gauteson, bengt.+ feast at solh. [benght] +guldstad.+ svan. [gulstad] +gyldenlöve, elina.+ lady inger [_"-a" in original_] +haakonsson, haakon.+ pretend. [hakonsson, hakon] +hilmar tönnesen.+ _see_ tönnesen, hilmar [_"ö" printed as "o"_] +jørgen kvist.+ _see_ kvist, jørgen [_"ø" printed as "o"_] +kvist, jørgen.+ sankt. [_"ø" printed as "o"_] +maid-servant at the chamberlain's.+ l. of youth [of youth] +oribases.+ emp. and gal. [_should read_ "emp. and gal. 1 and 2"] +signë.+ feast at sol. [_"-ë" in original_] +straamand.+ svan. +straamand, fru.+ svan. [staamand] +styver.+ love's com. [stiver] +thorgejr.+ olaf lil. [thorgjerd] (+tönnesen+) +---johan.+ pil. of soc. [johann] the augustan reprint society gerard langbaine momus triumphans: or, the plagiaries of the english stage (1688 [1687]) _introduction by_ david stuart rodes publication number 150 william andrews clark memorial library university of california, los angeles 1971 general editors william e. conway, _william andrews clark memorial library_ george robert guffey, _university of california, los angeles_ maximillian e. novak, _university of california, los angeles_ associate editor david s. rodes, _university of california, los angeles_ advisory editors richard c. boys, _university of michigan_ james l. clifford, _columbia university_ ralph cohen, _university of virginia_ vinton a. dearing, _university of california, los angeles_ arthur friedman, _university of chicago_ louis a. landa, _princeton university_ earl miner, _university of california, los angeles_ samuel h. monk, _university of minnesota_ everett t. moore, _university of california, los angeles_ lawrence clark powell, _william andrews clark memorial library_ james sutherland, _university college, london_ h. t. swedenberg, jr., _university of california, los angeles_ robert vosper, _william andrews clark memorial library_ curt a. zimansky, _state university of iowa_ corresponding secretary edna c. davis, _william andrews clark memorial library_ editorial assistant jean t. shebanek, _william andrews clark memorial library_ introduction gerard langbaine's _momus triumphans, or the plagiaries of the english stage_ (1687) is significant for a number of reasons. it is, first of all, the most comprehensive catalogue of the english theatre to its time, a list of surprising bibliographical competence and extent for its subject and period and a source study which is still of some use today. secondly, it serves as the strong and carefully articulated skeleton for langbaine's elaborately expanded _account of the english dramatick poets_ published some three years later in 1691, and itself a catalogue which remains "a major work of literary scholarship that is immune from obsolescence."[1] thirdly, and more privately, _momus_ stands as both a partial record and efficient cause of a quarrel whose claim to our attention is its connection with dryden. it is a quarrel minor in itself and of which few details are known. indeed, to call it a quarrel at all is to give a corporeality to langbaine's adversaries which facts will not directly support, but langbaine's prejudices against dryden in _momus_ and their resulting intensification in the _account_ suggest a matrix of literature, alliances of taste, politics and religion interestingly characteristic of late seventeenth-century england. _momus triumphans_ is based on four prior literary catalogues:[2] [francis kirkman,] _a true, perfect and exact catalogue of all the comedies, tragedies, tragi-comedies, pastorals, masques and interludes, that were ever yet printed and published, till this present year 1671_ (london, 1671); edward phillips, _theatrum poetarum, or a compleat collection of the poets, especially the most-eminent, of all ages_ (london, 1675); [gerard langbaine,] _an exact catalogue of all all the comedies, tragedies, tragi-comedies, operas, masks, pastorals, and interludes that were ever yet printed and published, till this present year 1680_ (oxford, 1680); and william winstanley, _the lives of the most famous english poets, or the honour of parnassus_ (london, 1687). in his preface to _momus_ langbaine acknowledges his indebtedness to these four earlier lists and asserts "_the general use of_ catalogues, _and the esteem they are in at present_" (a2r). but he argues that a new catalogue is needed because the former ones are out of print, "_they were all of them full of gross errours_," and they are not "_so methodical as this which i have now made_." further, he proposes to add "_all the plays which have been printed since 1680_" ([a2v]). the catalogues of phillips and winstanley are, as their titles state, not primarily play lists, and their importance to a discussion of dramatic bibliographies resides solely in the use made of them by langbaine. two hundred and fifty-two british poets are named in phillips' _theatrum poetarum_. of these some one hundred and sixty-nine were authors of plays. the titlepage of winstanley's _lives_ advertises an account "of above two hundred" poets, but "147 are actually listed in the catalogue, and only 168 are noted throughout."[3] four hundred and sixty-seven plays by sixty authors are included. from phillips' collection winstanley omits the thirty-three scottish poets and sixty-eight english poets. william riley parker believes that most of winstanley's omissions were deliberate and that his "endeavor, unlike phillips', was to give a chronological survey of english poetry from robert of gloucester down to sir roger l'estrange."[4] parker defines the differing contributions of the two men in the following manner: phillips is more the bibliographer and cataloguer, collecting names and titles; winstanley is the amateur literary historian, seeking out the verse itself, arranging it in chronological order, and trying to pass judgment upon it.[5] as a bibliographer phillips was exceedingly inaccurate and "the _theatrum_ was a hasty, careless piece of hack work," whose convenience was seriously damaged by a poor organization which alphabetizes the poets in four sections by their first names, with no last name index. his source materials were of the easiest and most superficial kind.[6] both phillips and winstanley misunderstood kirkman's method of listing anonymous plays and this, as langbaine notes in the preface to _momus_, led "_both these charitable kind gentlemen_" to find "_fathers for them, by ranking each under the authors name that preceded them in the former catalogues_"([a3r]).[7] although he acknowledged all three men in his preface and mentions them each about thirty times in the _account_, it was kirkman who was most admired by langbaine and of most use to him. kirkman's _catalogue_ of 1671, "_the_ first ... _printed of any worth_," was the principal source of _momus_, and it, in turn, was based on a catalogue which kirkman made and published ten years previously.[8] the format of kirkman's 1671 catalogue followed the general format of his earlier catalogue and of several earlier play lists[9] by arranging the plays alphabetically by title and with some haphazard attempt at chronological order as well, but, as langbaine described it, "promiscuously _as to those of_ authors" except for "shakespeare, fletcher, johnson, _and some others of the most voluminous authors_," whose works were inserted in first place ([a3r]). the catalogue listed eight hundred and eight plays, and its principal orientation was most likely not scholarly but commercial, to list the books which kirkman had for sale.[10] nevertheless, kirkman argued for the completeness of the second catalogue: i really believe there are no more [plays], for i have been these twenty years a collector of them, and have conversed with, and enquired of those that have been collecting these fifty years. these, i can assure you, are all in print, for i have seen them all within ten, and now have them all by me within thirty.[11] langbaine's first catalogue, _an exact account_, was published anonymously and his authorship of this work has been questioned.[12] but he refers to it as his own at least three times (on pages 13, 395 and 409[13]) in the _account_. basically, in _an exact account_ langbaine "_reprinted_ kirkman's [catalogue] _with emendations, but in the same form_" ([a3r]), with an added alphabetical list giving authors publishing from 1675 to 1680. as james osborn has shown, langbaine perpetuated most of kirkman's errors, even where dryden was concerned, still mistakenly attributing to him _love in a wood_ and to his brother-in-law, sir robert howard, _the maiden queen_ and _sir martin mar-all_.[14] _an exact catalogue_, in turn, formed the basis for _momus_.[15] it has been suggested that langbaine worked for kirkman and came into possession of his collection, but the small evidence in _momus_ is to the contrary: langbaine lists kirkman's own play _presbyterian lash_ as anonymous, and in the play index he enters _the wits_ (1672), a collection of drolls kirkman claimed to have compiled, as "by sir w. d." and then omits it from the main lists. in the _account_, _wits_ is assigned anonymously. at the time of _an exact catalogue_ it can only be assumed that langbaine's attitude toward dryden was similar to kirkman's: and although i dare not be absolute in my opinion, who is the best of this age, yet i should be very disingenuous if i should not conclude that the _english_ stage is much improved and adorned with the several writings of several persons of honour; but, in my opinion chiefly with those of the most accomplished mr. _john dryden_.[16] for _momus_ langbaine did adopt many opinions and much information from the earlier catalogues. in the seven years between his first and second catalogues, however, he began to deal more carefully with bibliographical matters, especially in his attributions to dryden, and he found a new format which would allow him to present his later catalogues in a more accurate, useful and stimulating manner. * * * * * _momus triumphans_ was published in november, 1687 (although its titlepage is dated 1688), under two different imprints: the one reproduced here and another "printed for n. c. and to be sold by _sam. holford_, at the crown in the _pall-mall_. 1688." in both issues there is a major press variant on page 7 under dryden in which "[148] maximin--t. 4o" is deleted and the note correctly rekeyed to "tyrannick love, or royal martyr" in the right-hand column. where this variant occurs both title and note for "[149]mistaken husband--c. 4o" are moved from the top of the right-hand column to the bottom of the left-hand column. in addition to its preface, _momus_ is divided into four sections: (1) authors arranged alphabetically according to surnames, together with their plays, including the genre and format of each (pp. 1-26); (2) "_supposed_ authours" listed by initials with their plays, genre and format (pp. 27-28); (3) "_unknown_ authours" with plays divided alphabetically into groups by first initial of their titles (pp. 29-32); and (4) an index of plays arranged alphabetically [pp. 33-40]. the alphabetizing is not exact, but the careful and efficient organization by format (with its handy, easily usable cross index)[17] is one of langbaine's chief contributions to modern catalogue making. furthermore, the format established in _momus_ not only supports the enormous expansion which langbaine himself makes in the _account_, but it (in tandem with his marked prejudices) encouraged the copious annotations of later commentators. in other words, langbaine discovered the form which was not only most useful to his contemporaries, but one which was to make him, in osborn's phrase, "the chief tool of compilers for more than two generations."[18] in _momus_ langbaine has entries for two hundred and thirty-two authors, of whom twenty-six have "_discover_[ed] _themselves but by halves_" ([a3v]) and are listed only by initials. langbaine claims to "_have been master of above_ nine hundred _and_ fourscore _english_ plays _and_ masques, _besides_ drolls _and_ interludes" (a2r), and _momus_ lists approximately one thousand and forty plays, though the number may actually be slightly higher since a few of these entries represent collections ("terence's plays," for example) and in footnotes many foreign plays are given as sources for the english ones. of the total, thirty-five are given to supposed authors and one hundred and sixty-nine are listed alphabetically by title since their authors are unknown to langbaine even by initial. although the _account_ represents a five-hundred page expansion (but in octavo), the enlargement is accomplished within the basic arrangement and largely with the lists of authors and plays established in _momus_. langbaine adds only ten new authors,[19] while he deletes two,[20] and adds about fifty-one new plays, while omitting three.[21] the expansion takes the form, mainly, of added biographical, critical and source material, including discussions of classical authors and of non-dramatic works. the corrections take the form of deletion and reassignment, change of dates and format, and, most interestingly, change of genre designation. there are over one hundred and fifteen genre changes, of which at least three-quarters involve tragi-comedy, and of these nearly one half (about forty) represent a shift in description from comedy to tragi-comedy. these changes suggest that langbaine was reading or re-reading the plays carefully between the end of 1687 and 1691 and perhaps the critical commentary on genre by the caroline dramatists as well since many of the conversions occur in describing the works of beaumont and fletcher, massinger, and shirley. for bibliographical detail _momus_ is not entirely superseded by the _account_ since over sixteen descriptions of format[22] and thirty of genre are not incorporated in the later catalogue. furthermore, about thirty-eight plays are given sources in _momus_ which are not carried over into the _account_. a large number of the source references in _momus_, especially those not transferred to the _account_, are general in nature, to national histories or to the compilations of eusebius and heylin. * * * * * in addition to a history of previous catalogues, his abhorrence of plagiarism and his attack on dryden, the preface contains statements of langbaine's own literary interests and critical principles. he had an obvious "_relish of the_ dramma" (a2r) which probably dated from the time he was "bound an apprentice to a bookseller called nevil simmons living in s. _paul's_ church yard in _london_." this time spent in london, from about 1667 to 1672 was probably his greatest period of play-going.[23] his orientation, however, is not toward the performed play. he sees drama as essentially the history of the printed work and, unlike john downes in _roscius anglicanus_ (1708), he approaches the appreciation of plays through criticism ([a3v]). like his father, the sometime provost of queen's college, oxford, who left behind him "rhapsodies of collections,"[24] he was an antiquarian and bibliographer. he had the bibliographer's delight in the difficulty of the search ([a3v]) and his pleasure in ordering. _momus_ is designed for those readers who "_may possibly be desirous, either to make a collection, or at least have the curiosity to know in_ general, _what has been publish't in our language, as likewise to receive some remarks on the writings of_ particular _men_" (a2r-[a2v]). as this statement suggests, his general literary principles are neo-classically sound and standard: "it being nobler to contemplate the general history of nature, than a selected diary of fortune" ([a4v]), as is his unprejudiced attitude toward borrowings and the need for models. for langbaine the end of literature is moral, "decency _and_ probability" ([a4v]), and there is a sense of balanced fairness which extends even to dryden: mr. _dryden_ has many excellencies which far out-weigh his faults; he is an excellent _critick_, and a good _poet_, his stile is smooth and fluent, and he has written well, both in verse and prose. i own that i admire him, as much as any man ... ([a2v], italics reversed). but, in the case of dryden, the fairness is much a matter of strategy and the balance is partly stylistic. langbaine's praise has the perfunctory quality of "well, now that's out of the way," and, characteristically, the praise is followed closely by an intensely felt "but" clause which excoriates dryden for his immodesty in debate and his misuses of literature. langbaine's language is often that of theology, the "right path to solid glory" ([a2v-a3r]), and he intends to show that many authors (and especially dryden) "_have fallen into very great errours_" ([a3r]). langbaine's animadversions on "_crafty booksellers_" ([a4r]) as well as his attacks on dryden may have caused an embarrassing bibliographical trick to be played on him. wood reports that _momus_ was published in november, 1687, and five hundred copies sold before langbaine "caused another title to be put to the rest of the copies (with an advertisement against the first)."[25] this new titlepage, added early in december, reads as follows: a new catalogue of english plays, containing all the comedies, tragedies, tragi-comedies, operas, masques, pastorals, interludes, farces, &c. both ancient and modern, that have ever yet been printed, to this present year, 1688. to which, are added, the volumes, and best editions; with divers remarks, of the originals of most plays; and the plagiaries of several authors. by gerard langbaine, gent.... london, printed for nicholas cox, and are to be sold by him in oxford mdclxxxviii. langbaine's reaction to the trick is contained in the advertisement in which he compares this incident to one played on oldham and decries "the heathenish name of _momus triumphans_." i wish i knew my obliging gossips who nam'd it, that i might thank them, as they deserv'd, for their signal kindness. i have endeavour'd to be inform'd, who these friends were, from my bookseller; but he pleads _ignoramus_.... thus not being able to trace it further, and which is worse, _five hundred_ copies being got into _hucksters hands_, past my recovery, i am forc'd to sit down with _patience_, and must depend upon _this apology_, that my _friends_ may not think me _lunatic_ (as they might with reason, were this title my own) and my _enemies_ have occasion to say, this just revenge was inflicted on me by _apollo_, for abusing his sons, the poets. but _whoever_ the _author_ was, i dare swear, he thought, he had infinitely obliged me, in _dubbing_ me a _squire_: a title, no more my due, than _that_ of _doctor_, is to a _mountebank_; and which, i receive with the _same_ kindness, as a _crooked_ man would _that_ of _my lord_.[26] macdonald believes this account is fictive and that langbaine invented the story to cover an initial immodesty,[27] but langbaine's style has nothing of the biting playfulness of tone of the spurious title. he is often righteous and sarcastic, but he is not given to direct immodesty or to the burlesque, and _he_ does not consider plagiarism his principal subject. further, there is evidence in the preface ([a3r]) that "new _catalogue_" was at least his working title. nevertheless, the false title page is a clever and perceptive joke on langbaine's classical bias and on his fixation with plagiary. his predecessor kirkman has given an apt contemporary definition of a _momus_: as for such, as either rashly condemn without judgment, or lavishly dislike without advice: i esteem them like feathers, soone disperst with every blast, accounting their discontent my content, not caring to please every _momus_.[28] if langbaine was such a _momus_, he certainly dipped his feather into ink, "the common remedy" against attack (the advertisement), giving the lie to his enemies the poets. the third point of attack, that concerning the title of _esquire_, was perhaps intended as an insult to the humble origins of langbaine's distinguished father and is certainly appropriate satire on a man so concerned with borrowing and on one who had left the university profligately to become "idle" and "a great jockey."[29] langbaine was entitled to style himself a gentleman[30] as he does in _a new catalogue_ (but not in the _account_); ironically, langbaine came to the address of esquire by his elections in 1690 and 1691 as inferior and then superior beadle of arts of oxford university "in consideration of his ingenuity and loss of part of his estate."[31] langbaine's reactions to the trick served to intensify his source studies (though this was already promised in the preface) and to increase his attention and antagonism to dryden. moreover, in the _account_ he added titles very carefully, including that of esquire to dryden himself. this particular response to his satirists reaches its most amusing dimension with the preciseness of the unknown author listing of "r. a. _gent_." (_account_, p. 516). it is probably impossible ever to know if dryden was involved in the trick played on langbaine, and it is hard to imagine that langbaine's criticisms would have engaged even so ardent a controversialist as dryden, but whether the emotion is in any way mutual or not, dryden is at the center of langbaine's thoughts: thus our _laureat_ himself runs down the _french_ wit in his _marriage a la mode_, and steals from _molliere_ in his _mock astrologer_; and which makes it more observable, at the same time he does so, pretends in his _epistle_ to justifie himself from the imputation of theft ... [and] i cannot but blame him for taxing others with stealing characters from him, (as he does _settle_ in his _notes on morocco_) when he himself does _the same_, almost in all the plays he writes; and for arraigning his predecessours for stealing from the _ancients_, as he does _johnson_; which tis evident that he himself is guilty of the same (preface, a2r-[a2v], italics reversed). what is finally remarkable about langbaine's work, especially in the preface to _momus_ and throughout the _account_, is his abiding determination to insert himself into virtually every one of dryden's quarrels, no matter how passe. the quality which binds together langbaine's heros is not their talent, their common beliefs or their rectitude in admitting sources, but their mutual fortunes in being dryden's adversaries. the list of support he marshals is a long one and includes sir robert howard and the debate over the rhymed heroic drama; the group led by clifford and known as the rota;[32] _the empress of morocco_ controversy with settle;[33] shadwell, flecknoe and _mac flecknoe_; the ancients versus the moderns; rymer; and dryden's attitudes toward the classics, the french, and the english dramatists of the earlier part of the century. the reiterations of these attacks come from langbaine at a time when dryden was vulnerable to political and religious charges, and langbaine does not fail to include those.[34] langbaine's wholesale attacks seem, however, to have two centers. the principal one concerns the charge of plagiarism, which, as osborn has shown, was an old one with dryden, although langbaine's strictures against borrowing do not represent the most characteristic attitude of his time.[35] more precisely, langbaine focuses on dryden's (seeming) _arrogance_ toward the use of source material, and he would "_desire our laureat_ ... to shun this, confidence and self-love, as the worst of plagues" ([a2v]).[36] the second focus, again one which is seemingly characterized by arrogance, is dryden's criticism of the three major pre-interregnum dramatists, "these three great men" (_account_, p. 136), shakespeare,[37] fletcher and jonson. of these the attacks on jonson and the "thefts" from him are seen as the most disturbing. well over a tenth of the preface and of the _account_ are devoted to dryden, but the next mentioned playwright, at least in the _account_, is jonson. his "excellencies ... are very great, noble, and various" (_account_, p. 281). everywhere his modesty and his exemplary uses of the classics and of the english language are vaunted as a rebuke to dryden. his opinions on other dramatists are quoted extensively and approvingly. behind this admiration lie langbaine's love of ancient learning and the continuing affinity of university men for jonson. but there is a personal side, too (as there may be with dryden). langbaine's father was a friend of jonson, who presented him with an inscribed copy of vossius,[38] and langbaine concludes his article on jonson with an encomium by his father's friend anthony wood. if langbaine delights in exposing the antagonisms and contradictions of dryden's thirty years at the controversial center of london life, he also inadvertently reveals to us a man on a hobby-horse riding at full tilt with a motley pack. his obsession with dryden, like most obsessions, was, no doubt, a fault. it seems, however, to have generated much of the energy required to accomplish so assiduously such large tasks. langbaine's attacks angered some contemporary readers;[39] they seem, ineffectually, to have made no adverse impression on at least one of dryden's patrons: in the same year that langbaine dedicated the _account_ to james, earl of abington, the earl commissioned dryden to write a commemorative ode to his wife eleanora. for the modern reader, langbaine's point of view happily supplies the interest which raises his catalogues from any dullness inherent in their genre. langbaine is a writer one now appreciates not simply for the extensive accuracy of his theatrical recording, but as a man whose attitudes (and many of his inaccuracies) arise passionately out of his interests and prejudices. to paraphrase mirabell, _quite_ out of context, we admire him "with all his faults, nay like him for his faults." university of california, los angeles notes to the introduction footnotes: [1] john loftis, "introduction," gerard langbaine, _an account of the english dramatick poets_, the augustan reprint society special publication (los angeles, 1971), p. i. [2] for a bibliographical study of play catalogues, see carl j. stratman, _dramatic play lists, 1591-1963_ (new york, 1966). [3] william riley parker, "winstanley's _lives_: an appraisal," _mlq_, vi (1945), 313. [4] parker, pp. 317, 315. [5] parker, pp. 317-318. [6] "just as phillips copied all of the source citations from vossius for the ancients, so he took most of the scholarly references to the moderns from edward leigh's _treatise_" (sanford golding, "the sources of the _theatrum poetarum_," _pmla_, lxxvi [1961], 51). [7] parker believed that only winstanley used kirkman directly, but golding shows that phillips used both kirkman's 1661 and 1671 lists (golding, p. 51). [8] the 1671 _catalogue_ is bound, bibliographically independent, with john dancer's _nicomede_, which was published by kirkman. kirkman's earlier list, _a true, perfect, and exact catalogue_ (london, 1661) contains 685 plays and is bound with _tom tyler and his wife_. [9] specifically, the catalogues of richard rogers and william ley and of archer, both published in 1656. see stratman, pp. 7-8. [10] see, for example, kirkman, the stationer to the reader, in _the thracian wonder_ (1661); this and similar advertisements are reprinted in strickland gibson, _a bibliography of francis kirkman_, oxford bibliographical society publications, n. s., i (1949), 73. [11] gibson, pp. 93-94. [12] principally by w. w. greg, "additional notes on dramatic bibliographers," the malone society, _collections_, ii. 3 (1931), 235-236. based on evidence in the _account_ greg later corrected his attribution from kirkman to langbaine: "gerard langbaine the younger and nicholas cox," _the library_, n. s., xxv. 1 & 2 (1944), 67-69. [13] it is, however, impossible that phillips, published in 1675, was "led into [error] by my catalogue printed 1680." [14] _john dryden: some biographical facts and problems_, revised edition (gainesville, fla., 1965), p. 235. [15] about 30 plays which appear in _an exact catalogue_, usually wrongly attributed, are not brought into _momus_. these include such plays as "cruelty of the spanish in peru," "hieronomo in two parts" and "gyles goose-cap." there are several changes in assignment from _an exact catalogue_ to _momus_, including "appius and virginia" from b. r. to john webster. _an exact catalogue_ seems to attribute "virtuoso" to d'urfey, but _momus_ gives it correctly to shadwell. [16] this is osborn's suggestion, p. 235. [17] fewer than 25 plays in _momus_ are missing from the index. of these shakespeare's _henry viii_ and sir robert howard's _committee_ are the most significant. the index lists several plays which are omitted from the main list, most interestingly "revenger's tragedy, by c. t." [18] osborn, p. 240. [19] henry burnel, _esq._; james carlile; _sir_ john denham; joseph harris; will. mountford; george powel; john stephens; _dr._ robert wild; r. d.; j. w. [20] "--_peaps_" and "_j. swallow_." [21] decker, _wonder of the kingdom_; unknown, _robin conscience_; and unknown, _woman will have her will_. [22] although langbaine claims to use "_the best edition of each book_" (preface, [a3v]), one of his eighteenth-century annotators, bishop percy, is right in saying that "langbaine's work would have been more valuable if he had everywhere set down the first editions," but "the editions referred to" are "such as he happened to have in his possession." oldys had earlier expressed the same bibliographical regret more succinctly: "a woeful chronologist art thou, gerard langbaine." these opinions are quoted by alun watkin-jones in his survey of annotated copies of the _account_: "langbaine's _account of the english dramatick poets_ (1691)," _essays and studies by members of the english association_, xxi (1936), 77. [23] for his biography and that of his father, gerard langbaine the elder, see anthony wood, _athenae oxonienses_, ed. philip bliss (london, 1813-1820), iii, 446-468. there is a note recording an illicit romance for the son in andrew clark, _the life and times of anthony wood_ (oxford, 1891), i, 237-238. [24] wood, iii, 446. [25] wood, iii, 366. [26] the advertisement is on the recto of a leaf added after [a4]; "the errata for the preface" appears on the verso. for an account of oldham's "a satyr against vertue," published without his consent in 1679, see wood, iv, 120. [27] hugh macdonald, "the attacks on dryden," _essays and studies by members of the english association_, xxi (1936), 67. [28] the translators epistle to the reader, _amadis de gaule_ (1652). [29] wood, iii, 364. [30] his father's coat of arms is described in clark, i, 237. but for a conservative attitude toward use of the address, see edward chamberlayne, _angliae notitia: or the present state of england_, the first part, the fifteenth edition (london, 1684), p. 344. [31] wood, iii, 367. [32] clifford makes the same charge of plagiarism in equally virulent language: "and next i will detect your thefts, letting the world know how great a plagery you are ..." (_notes upon mr. dryden's poems_ [london, 1687], p. 3). [33] maximillian e. novak, "introduction," settle, dryden, shadwell, crowne, duffet, _the empress of morocco and its critics_, the augustan reprint society special series (los angeles, 1968), pp. i-xix. novak also discusses dryden's quarrels with howard and the rota. [34] _account_, p. 140, gives new information, or gossip, about dryden's pre-restoration activities. [35] loftis, pp. ix-xiii. [36] this is a focus of clifford's charges as well: "there is one of your virtues which i cannot forbear to animadvert upon, which is your excess of modesty; when you tell us in your postscript to _granada_, that _shakespeare is below the dullest writer of ours, or any precedent age_" (p. 10). [37] although shakespeare's "learning was not extraordinary," langbaine "esteem[s] his plays beyond any that have ever been published in our language" (_account_, pp. 453-454). in both _momus_ and the _account_ langbaine employed the 1685 folio edition of shakespeare's works which was printed for herringman and others and dedicated to the earls of pembroke and montgomery (wing 2915, 2916, 2917). he catalogues the seven plays added in this edition to those of the earlier collected editions, but contrary to its genre designation in the first folio and in this edition, langbaine refers to _merchant of venice_ as a tragi-comedy and, in _momus_, lists two parts of "john king of england." in the _account_ he changes the designation of _winter's tale_ from comedy to tragi-comedy, and in both catalogues appends "birth of merlin," altering his description of its genre from pastoral to tragi-comedy. [38] wood, iii, 449. [39] see, for example, a review in the _moderator_, no. 3 (23 june 1692); quoted in wood, iii, 367. bibliographical note this facsimile of _momus triumphans_ (1688 [1687]) is reproduced from a copy (*zpr/640/l271m) in the william andrews clark memorial library. momus triumphans: or, the plagiaries of the english stage; expos'd in a catalogue of all the _comedies_, _tragi-comedies_, _masques_, _tragedies_, _opera's_, _pastorals_, _interludes_, &c. both ancient and modern, that were ever yet printed in _english_. the names of their known and supposed authors. their several volumes and editions: with an account of the various originals, as well _english_, _french_, and _italian_, as _greek_ and _latine_; from whence most of them have stole their plots. by _gerard langbaine_ esq; _indice non opus est nostris, nec vindice libris: stat contra dicitq; tibi tua pagina, fures._ mart. _london_: printed for _nicholas cox_, and are to be sold by him in _oxford_. mdclxxxviii. the preface. if it be true, what =aristotle=[40] that great philosopher, and father of criticism, has own'd, =that the= stage =might instruct mankind better than= philosophy it self. if =homer= was thought by =horace=[41] to exceed =crantor= and =chrystippus= in the precepts of morality; and if =sophocles= and =euripides=, obtained the title of wise, for their =dramatich= writing, certainly it can be no discredit for any man to own himself a lover of that sort of poetry, which has been stiled, =the school of vertue and good manners=? i know there have been many severe =cato's= who have endeavoured all they could, to decry the use of the stage; but those who please to consult the writings of the learned dr. =gager=, =albericus gentiles=, sir =philip sidney=, sir =richard baker=, =heywood=, the poet and actor both in one; not to mention several others, as the famous =scaliger=, monsieur =hedelin=, =rapin=, &c. will find their objections fully answered, and the diversion of the theatre sufficiently vindicated. i shall therefore without any apology, publickly own, that my inclination to this kind of poetry in particular, has lead me not onely to the view of most of our modern representations on the stage, but also to the purchase of all the plays i could meet with, in the =english= tongue; and indeed i have been master of above =nine hundred= and =fourscore= english =plays= and =masques=, besides =drolls= and =interludes=; and having read most of them, i think am able to give some tollerable account of the greatest part of our dramatick writers, and their productions. the general use of =catalogues=, and the esteem they are in at present, is so well known, that it were to waste paper to expatiate on it: i shall therefore onely acquaint my =reader=, that i designed =this catalogue= for their use, who may have the same relish of the =dramma= with my self; and may possibly be desirous, either to make a collection, or at least have the curiosity to know in =general=, what has been publish't in our language, as likewise to receive some remarks on the writings of =particular= men. the =reasons= that induc'd me to the publishing this =catalogue=, were these: =first=, that the former =catalogues= were out of print. =secondly=, that they were all of them full of groã� errours. =thirdly=, that they were not, as i thought, so methodical as this which i have now made; wherein the reader will find the imperfections i observed in the former catalogues, amended; all the plays which have been printed since 1680, to this present time, added; with several remarks, which whether or no observed, i cannot tell, but never published by any author till now. to begin then =first= with the errours of =former= catalogues, they are chiefly =five=: =first=, there were plays inserted in all of them, which were never in print; as for brevity's sake, to give =one= instance for many, =the amorous widow, and wanton wife=, a comedy. this is a =stock-play=, and was written (if not translated from =mollieres george dandin=) by mr. =batterton=. =secondly=, some plays were omitted, which had been printed very long ago; as, =cola's fury, and lirenda's misery=. written by =henry burkhead=. =the religious rebel=; and several others. =thirdly=, =two= titles which belong'd to one and the same play, were frequently printed, as if they had been two =distinct= plays; as =the constant maid=, or =love will find out the way=. written by =shirley=. =ferex and porex=, or the tragedy of =gorboduc=. written by =sackvile= and =norton=; with many others. =fourthly=, the same title was often times printed twice, and that seperately, as if writ by =two several= persons; and sometimes ascrib'd to =different= authors likewise; when it was onely a new edition of the same play; as for example, =patient grissel= was again repeated under the title of =patient griã�el old=. and =appius= and =virginia=, written by =webster=, is afterwards ascrib'd to =t. b.= though as the deceased comedian mr. =carthwright=, a bookseller by profession, told me, 'twas onely the old play reprinted, and corrected by the above-mentioned =mr. batterton=; with several others. =fifthly=, some plays are ascribed to =one= author which were writ by another; as =celum britanicum=, a masque, is to sir =william davenant=, though it was written by =carew= and =jones=. which fault is rather to be imputed to the publishers of sir =william davenant='s workes, 1673, in folio, than to the compilers of the former =catalogue=; who are more excusable than, mr. =phillips= in his =catalogue= of poets, called, =theatrum poetarum=; and his transcriber =winstanley=, who has follow'd him at a venture in his characters of the =drammatick= writers, even to a word, in his =lives of the english poets=. both these authors through a mistake of the method of former catalogues, and their ignorance in what pieces each =drammatick= author had published, have fallen into very great errours, as i am going to shew. the =first= catalogue that was printed of any worth, was that collected by =kirkman=, a =london= bookseller, whose chief dealing was in plays; which was published 1671, at the end of =nicomede=, a tragi-comedy, translated from the =french= of monsieur =corneille=. this catalogue was printed =alphabetically=, as to the names of the =plays=, but =promiscuously= as to those of the =authors=, (=shakspeare=, =fletcher=, =johnson=, and some others of the most voluminous authors excepted) each authors name being placed over against each play that he writ, and still repeated with every several play, till a new author came on. about =nine= years after, the publisher of this catalogue, reprinted =kirkman='s with emendations, but in the same form. notwithstanding the =anonimous= plays, one would think easily distinguishable by the want of an authors name before them; yet have both these charitable kind gentlemen found fathers for them, by ranking each under the authors name that preceded them in the former catalogues. thus =charles= the first is placed by them both to =nabbs=; because in both the former catalogues it followed his =covent-garden=: and for the same reason =cupid's whirligig= is ascribed by both of them to =goff=; because it follow'd his =careless shepherdess=; and so of many others, too tedious to repeat. to prevent the like mistake for the future, and to make the catalogue more useful, i wholly altered the form: and yet that i might please those who delight in old paths, i have transcribed the same as a second part, after the former way of =alphabet=, though more methodically than formerly, as i shall shew presently. in this =new= catalogue the reader will find the whole to be divided into =three= distinct =classes=. in the first i have placed the =declared= authours, alphabetically, according to their =sirnames=, in =italick= characters: and placed the plays each authour has written, underneath in =roman= letters, which are rank'd alphabetically likewise; so that the reader may at one glance view each authours labours. over against each play, is plac'd as formerly a letter to indicate the =nature= of the dramma: as c. for =comedy=. t. for =tragedy=. t. c. for =tragi-comedy=. p. for =pastoral=. o. for =opera=. i. for =interlude=. f. for =farce=. and, for the better use of those who may design a collection, i have added to the =letter= the volume also, (according to the best edition) as =fol. 40o. 8o.= against each play that i have seen. and for their further help; where a play is not printed single, the reader will be directed by a letter or figure to the bottom of the colume, where he will meet with instructions how it is to be found; i mean, with what poems or other plays it is printed, the year =when=, the place =where=, and the best edition of each book so mentioned. this may seem superfluous at first sight, but may possibly be no longer thought so, when i shall have acquainted my reader, that when i was making my collection, i found several plays and masks, bound up with other poems, which by the name were scarce known to the generality of booksellers: as for instance, sir =robert howard='s =blind lady=; =daniel's philotas=; =carew='s =coelum britanicum=; =shirley='s =triumph of beauty;= with infinite others. but two plays i might particularly mention, both taken notice of in former catalogues, to wit, =gripus and hegio=, a pastoral; and =deorum dona=, a masque; both which were written by =baron=, and were wholly unknown to all the booksellers of whom i happened to enquire, and which i could never have found but by chance; they being printed in a romance called, =the cyprian academy=, in 8o. the same i might add of =the clouds=, (a play which was never in any catalogue before, and was translated from =aristophanes='s =nubes= by =stanley=, and printed with his =history of philosophy=, fol. =lond. 1655=, and now newly reprinted; and of several others) but that i must hasten back to give an account of the two other divisions of my catalogue. the =one= of which contains those plays whose authors discover themselves but by halves, and =that= to their intimate friends, by two letters only in the =title-page=, or the bottom of their =epistle=; and in the last degree are plac'd all =anonemous= plays; and thus compleats the =fifth= part. the =second= part contains the catalogue =reprinted= in an exact =alphabetical= manner, according to the forms of =dictionaries=, the authors names being here left out as superfluous; and against each play is a figure to direct you to the page where you may find it in the first part. thus much as to the method and alterations of this catalogue: now as to the remarks, which are of =three= sorts; the =first= of use, and the other =two= conducing to pleasure at least, if not to profit likewise. the =first= is to prevent my readers being impos'd on by crafty booksellers, whose custom it is as frequently to vent =old= plays with =new= titles, as it has been the use of the theatres to dupe the town, by acting old plays under new names, as if newly writ, and never acted before; as, =the counterfeit bridegroom=, an old play of =middleton='s; =the debauchee=, another of =brome='s; =the match in newgate=, another of =marston='s; with many more, too tedious to repeat. by these remarks the reader will find =the fond lady=, to be only the =amorous old woman=, with a new title, =the eunuch=, to be =the fatal contract=, a play printed above thirty years ago; with many the like. the =second= is an essay towards a more large account of the =basis= on which each play is built, whether it be founded on any story or passage either in =history=, =chronicle=, =romance=, or =novel=. by this means the curious reader may be able to form a judgment of the poets ability in working up a =dramma=, by comparing his =play= with the =original= story. i have not been so large and full in this as i intend hereafter, not having by me several =chronicles= and =novels=, which might have been subservient to my design, as the =chronicles= of =particular= countries, and the =novels= of =cynthio geraldi=, =loredano=, =bandello=, =sansorino belleforreste=, &c. for this reason, in the notes on several plays which i have taken notice of, i have been forc'd to refer to the chronicles of a country in =general=, not have had time or opportunity to make an exact search what historian the author has =chiefly= follow'd, or what author has most largely treated on that particular action which is the subject of the dramma. so in novels i have been forc'd through necessity to quote some which have been printed since the plays were written to which they are referred: because i knew that they were extracted and collected from the originals, whence the plot was taken, though i had them not by me: of which i could produce many instances, were it material. i would desire my readers leave to make this observation by the by, that a =drammatick poet= is not ty'd up to the rules of =chronology=, or =history=, but is at liberty to new-model a story at his pleasure, and to change not only the circumstances of a true story, but even the principal action it self. of this opinion are most of our modern critics; and =scaliger= observes, not only that 'tis the priviledge of =epick= poets, but also of =tragedians=.[42] =quis nescit omnibus epicis poetis historiam esse pro argumento? quam illi aut adumbratam, aut illustratam certe alia facie quam ostendunt ex historia consiciunt, poema. nam quid alius homeras? quid tragicis ipsis faciemus. sic mult㢠lucano ficta. patri㦠imago qu㦠sese offerat cã¦sari: excitam ab interis animam, atq; alia talia.=[43] this instance of =lucan=, makes me call to mind what sir =william davenant= says on account of the same author, whom he blames for making choice of an argument so near his own time, that such an enterprize rather beseem'd an historian, than a poet. =for= (says he) =wise poets think it more worthy to seek out truth in the passions, than to record the truth of actions; and practise to describe mankind just as we are perswaded or guided by instinct, not particular persons, as they are lifted, or levelled by the force of fate, it being nobler to contemplate the general history of nature, than a selected diary of fortune=. so that we see the busineã� of a poet is to =refine= upon history; and reformation of manners is so much his busineã�, that he is not to represent things on the stage, as he finds them =recorded= in history, but as they =ought= to have been: and therefore we are not to make =history= so much the standard and rule of our judgment, as =decency= and =probability=. for indeed, provided the author shew judgment in the heightning and working up of his story, it matters not whether the play be founded on =history=, or =romance=, or whether the story be his own, or another's invention. the last sort of remarks, relate to thefts: for having read most of our english plays, as well ancient as those of latter date, i found that our modern writers had made incursions into the deceas'd authors labours, and robb'd them of their fame. i am not a sufficient casuist to determine whether that severe sentance of =synesius= be true, =magis impium mortuorum lucubrationes quam vestes furari=; that 'tis a worse sin to steal dead mens writings, than their clothes: but i know that i cannot do a better service to their memory, than by taking notice of the plagiaries, who have been so free to borrow, and to endeavour to vindicate the fame of these ancient authors from whom they took their spoiles. for this reason i have observ'd what thefts i have met with throughout the catalogue, and have endeavour'd a restitution to their right owners, and a prevention of the readers being impos'd on by the plagiary, as the patrons of several of our plays have been by our modern poets. but none certainly has attempted it with greater confidence, than he that stiles himself the author of =the country innocence=, or =the chambermaid turn'd quaker=: a play which was acted and printed in the year 1677, but first publish'd many years before by its genuine author =ant. brewer=. it is not to those of our own nation only, but to forreigners also, that i have endeavour'd to do justice. for that reason i have remark'd (as far as my knowledge would permit me) what has been translated or stollen from =tasso=, =guarini=, =bonarelli=, =garnier=, =scarron=, both the =corneilles=, =molliere=, =rucine=, =quinault=, and others both =french= and =italians=. neither have i omitted, to my power, to do right likewise to the ancient =greek= and =latin= poets, that have written in this way, as =sophocles=, =euripides=, =ã�schylus=, =aristophanes=, =seneca=, =plautus=, =terence=, &c. i must acknowledge, with regret, that these are not so well known to me as i could wish; but yet as far as my power, i have endeavour'd to do right to their memories. but i dare assure my reader, that for the future it shall be more my busineã� to obtain a more intimate acquaintance with all worthy strangers, as well as with my own countrymen, so that if this trifle should have the fortune to appear abroad a second time, it shall be more compleat and correct, than the shortneã� of the time, and my small acquaintance with authors at present allow; the catalogue being in the preã�, and the first sheet of it set, before i thought of adding these remarks. but before i quit this paper, i desire my readers leave to take a view of =plagiaries= in =general=, and that we may observe the different proceedings between the =ancients= and our =modern= writers. this art has reign'd in all ages, and is as ancient almost as learning it self. if we take it in its general acceptation, and according to the extent of the word, we shall find the most eminent poets (not to move excentrically and out of our present sphere) are liable to the charge and imputation of =plagiary=. =homer= himself is not free from it, if we will give credit to =suidas=, =ã�lian=, and others: and that the invention of the =iliad= is not wholly due to him, seems to be confirm'd by the testimony of =aristotle=, who mentions a =small iliad=,[44] which was written before his was produced. but whether there be any ground, for this opinion, or no, certain it is that the most eminent poets amongst the =romans=, i mean =virgil= and =ovid=, made use of the grecian magazines, to supply their inventions. to prove this, let us first consider =virgil=, stil'd the king of poets by =scaliger=, and in the opinion of =propertius= exceeding =homer= himself, as appears by the following lines[45] so well known amongst all learned men, =cedite romani scriptores, cedite graii, nescio, quid majus nascitur ã�neade.= yet even this great man has borrow'd in all his works; from =theocritus=, in his =eclogues=; from =hesiod= and =aratus=, in his =georgicks=; and from =homer= and =pisander=, in his =ã�neads=: besides what he has borrow'd from =parthenius nicã¦us=, his tutor in the =greek= tongue, and from =q. ennius= an ancient =latin= poet; as you may read more at large in =macrobius=.[46] if we consider =ovid=, the flower of the =roman= wit, we shall find him imitating at least, if not borrowing from, the forementioned =parthenius=: his =metamorphosis=, that divine poem, (as =ant. muretus=[47] stiles it in his orations) being built upon that poem writ in the =greek= tongue, which bore the same name, and handled the same subject, as we are told by =plutarch= and =eustathius=. and if to these we add that worthy =carthaginian terence=, who by the kindneã� of the generous =lucan=, was at once made a free man and citizen of =rome=, and whom on the account of his comedies written in the =latin= tongue, we may number among the =roman= writers: we shall find him likewise beholding, for his productions, to that eminent =athenian= poet =menander=. but let us now observe how these eminent men manage what they borrow'd; and then compare them with those of our times. =first=, they propos'd to themselves those authors whose works they borrow'd from, for their model. =secondly=, they were cautious to borrow only what they found beautiful in them, and rejected the rest. this is prov'd by =virgil='s answer concerning =ennius= his works, when he was ask'd by one who saw him reading, what he was about, reply'd, =aurum se ex enii stercore colligere=. =thirdly=, they plainly confess'd what they borrow'd, and modestly ascrib'd the credit of it to the author whence 'twas originally taken. thus =terence= owns his translations in his =prologue= to =eunuchus=. =qui bene vertendo, & eas discribendo mal㨠ex grã¦cis bonis, latinas fecit non bonas.= this behaviour =pliny=[48] commends in these words: =est enim benignum & plenum ingenium pudoris, fateri per quos profeceris=: and after having blam'd the plagiaries of his time, he commends =cicero= for making mention of =plato=, =crantor=, and =panã¦tius=, whom he made use of in his works: and let it be observ'd by our =modern= poets, that though our modest =carthaginian= own'd his translations, yet was he not the leã� esteem'd by the =romans=, or his poems leã� valu'd for it. nay, even in =this= age he is universally commended by learned men, and the judicious =rapin= gives =him= a character, which i doubt few of our age will deserve. terence[49] =a ecrit d'une maniere, & si naturelle, & si judicieuse, que de copie qu'il estoit il est devenu original: car jamais auteur n'a eu un goust plus par de la nature=. =lastly=, whatsoever these ancient poets (particularly =virgil=) copyed from =any= author, they took care not only to alter it for their purpose; but to add to the beauty of it: and afterwards to insert it so =handsomly= into their poems, (the body and oeconomy of which was generally their own) that what they =borrow'd=, seem'd of the same contexture with what was =originally= theirs. so that it might be truly said of =them=; =apparet unde sumptum sit, aliud tamen quam unde sit, apparet=. if we =now= on the =other side= examine the proceedings of our late =english= writers, we shall find them diametrically opposite in all things. =shakspear= and =johnson= indeed imitated these illustrious men i have cited; the =one= having borrow'd the comedy of errours from the =menechmi= of =plautus=; the =other= has made use not only of him, but of =horace=, =ovid=, =juvenal=, =salust=, and several others, according to his occasions: for which he is commended by mr. =dryden=,[50] =as having thereby beautified our language=: and mr. =rymer=, whose judgment of him is this; =i cannot= (says he) =be displeas'd with honest= ben,[51] =when he chuses rather to borrow a melon of his neighbour, than to treat us with a pumpion of his own growth=. but for the most part we are treated far otherwise; not with sound =roman= wit, as in =ben='s time, but with empty =french= kickshaws, which yet our poetical hosts serve up to us for regales of their own cookery; and yet they themselves undervalue that very nation to whom they are oblig'd for the best share of their treat. thus our =laureat= himself runs down the =french= wit in his =marriage a la mode=, and steals from =molliere= in his =mock astrologer=; and which makes it more observable, at the same time he does so, pretends in his =epistle= to justifie himself from the imputation of theft: =not unlike the cunning of a jugler= (to apply his own simile to him) [epistle to the =spanish= fryer] =who is always staring us in the face, and overwhelming us with gibberish, only that he may gain the opportunity of making the cleanlier conveyance of his trick.=[52] i will wave the epistle to this play, which seems to be the picture of bays in little, yet i cannot omit one observation more, which is, that our =laureat= should borrow from =old flecknoe=, whom he so much despises: and yet whoever pleases to read =flecknoe's damoyselles a la mode=, will find that they have furnisht mr. =dryden= with those =refin'd= expressions which his =retrenching= lady =donna aurelea= makes use of, as =the counsellor of the graces=, and that =furious indigence of ribons=. but possibly he will own that he borrow'd them as =father flecknoe= did, from =mollieres les precieuses ridicules=: however, i hope he will allow that these expressions better suit, with the =spiritual= temper of those =french= damsels, than with the known gravity of the =spanish= ladies. i hope mr. =dryden= will pardon me this discovery, it being absolutely necessary to my design of restoring what i could to the true authors: and this maxim i learnt from his own father =aldo=, every one must have their own.[53] =fiat justitia, aut ruat mundus.= in pursuance to which, i own that mr. =dryden= has many excellencies which far out-weigh his faults; he is an excellent =critick=, and a good =poet=, his stile is smooth and fluent, and he has written well, both in verse and prose. i own that i admire him, as much as any man; ----=neque ego illi detrahere ausim, hã¦rentem capiti mult㢠cum laude coronam.=[54] but at the same time i cannot but blame him for taxing others with stealing characters from him, (as he does =settle= in his =notes on morocco=) when he himself does =the same=, almost in all the plays he writes; and for arraigning his predecessours for stealing from the =ancients=, as he does =johnson=; which tis evident that he himself is guilty of the same. i would therefore desire our laureat, that he would follow that good advice which the modest history professor mr. =wheare= gives to the young academick in his =antelogium, to shun this, confidence and self-love, as the worst of plagues; and to= consider that =modesty is it which becomes every age, and leads all that follow her in the streight, and right path to solid= =glory; without it we are hurld down precepices, and instead of acquiring honour, become the scorn of men, and instead of a good fame, we return loaden with ignominy and contempt.=[55] i have not time to examine the thefts of other plagiaries in particular, both from the =french= and our =own= language, and therefore shall onely desire them to consider this sentence of =pliny=:[56] =obnoxii profecto animi, & infelicis ingenii est, deprehendere infurto malle, quam mutuum reddere cum presertim sors fiat ex usurã¢=. althã´ i condemn =plagiaries=, yet i would not be thought to reckon as such either =translators=, or those who =own= what they borrow from other authors: for as 'tis commendable in any man to advantage the =publick=; so it is manifest, that those authors have done so, who have contributed to the knowledge of the =unlearned=, by their excellent =versions=: yet at the same time i cannot but esteem them as the =worst= of plagiaries, who steal from the writings of those of our own nation. because he that borrows from the worst =forreign= author, may possibly import, even amongst a great deal of trash, =somewhat= of value: whereas the former makes us pay extortion for =that= which was our own before. for this reason i must distinguish one of our best comick-writers,[57] from the =common herd= of =translators=; since though proportionate to his writings, none of our =modern= poets have borrow'd leã�; yet has he dealt ingenuously with the world, and if i mistake not, has =publickly= own'd, either in his =prefaces=, or =prologues=, =all= that he has borrow'd; which i the rather take notice of, because it is so =little= practised in =this= age. 'tis true indeed, what is borrow'd from =shakspeare= or =fletcher=, is usually own'd by our poets, because every one would be able to convict them of theft, should they endeavour to conceal it. but in what has been stolen from authors not so generally known, as =murston=, =middleton=, =massenger=, &c. we find our poets playing the parts of =bathyllus= to =virgil=, and robbing them of that fame, which is as justly their due, as the reward the emperour =augustus= had promised to the author of that known =distich= affixed on the court gate, was to =virgil=. neither can this imputation be laid at the doors of such who are onely imitators of the works of others, amongst which, are admired sir =charles sidley=, and the inimitable m. =wytcherley=: the last of which, if i mistake not, has copied =mollieres le misanthrope=, in his character of the =plain dealer=; and his =celimene=, in that of =olivia=: but =so well=, that though the character of the =misanthrope= be accounted by =rapin=,[58] =te caractere le plus achevee=; the compleatest character, and the most singular that ever appeared on the stage: yet certainly =our poet= has equaled, if not exceeded his copy. imitation which =longinus= commends in =stesichorus=, =archilochus=, and =herodotus=, all of them being imitators of =homer=; but particularly he says of =plato=: #pantã´n de toutã´n malista ho platã´n, apo tou homãªrikou ekeinou namatos eis hauton myrias hosas paratropas apocheteusamenos#[59] =sed omnium hujus poet㦠studiosissimus imitator suit plato, ab illis homericis laticibus ad se seductos vivos quam-plurimos transferens.= but to put an end to these =observations=, which may prove =alike troublesome= to the reader, as well as to the poets: i must say this for our countrymen, that notwithstanding our =modern= authors have borrow'd =much= from the =french=, and other nations, yet have we several pieces, if i may so say, of our =own= manefacture, which equal at least, any of our neighbours productions. this is a truth so =generally= known, that i need not bring instances to prove, that in the =humour= of our =comedies=, and in the =characters= of our =tragedies=, we do not yeild to =any other= nation. 'tis true the =unities= of =time=, =place=, and =action=, which are generally allowed to be the beauties of a play, and which the =french= are so careful to observe, add all lusture to their plays; nevertheleã�, several of our poets have given proof, that did our nation more regard them, they could practice them with equal succeã�: but as a =correct play= is not so much understood, or at least regarded by the generality of spectators; and that few of our poets now-a-days write so much for =honour= as =profit=: they are therefore content to please at an easier rate. but would some =great man= appear here in the defence of =poetry=, and for the support of =good= poets, as the great cardinal =richlieu=, that noble patron of arts and sciences, did in =france=; i doubt not but we should find =several= authors, who would quickly evince, that neither the writings of =aristotle=, or the practice of those admirable rules laid down by that =father= of =criticism=, and his best commentator, =horace=; with the rest of those eminent men, that have written on the =art of the stage=, are unknown to them. but in the mean time, would our =nobility= and =gentry=, who delight in plays, but allow themselves so much time, as to read over what is extant on this subject in =english=, as, =ben johnson's= discoveries; =roscommon='s translation of =horace='s art of poetry; =rapin='s reflections on =aristotle='s treatise of poetry; =longinus= of the loftineã� of speech; =boyleau='s art of poetry; =hedelin='s art of the stage; =euremont='s essays; =rimer='s tragedies of the last age considered; =dryden='s drammatick essay; and several others; though they understood none but their native language, and consequently could not read what =vossius=, =heinsius=, =scaliger=, =plutarch=, =athenã¦us=, =titius giraldus=, =castelvetro=, =lope de vega=, =corneille=, =menardiere=, and others which have written to the same purpose in several languages; yet those which are to be met with in =english=, are sufficient to inform them, both in the =excellency= of the poetick art, and the rules which poets follow, with the reasons of them: they would then find their pleasure encrease with their knowledge; and they would have the greater satisfaction in seeing a =correct play=, by how much they were capable (by the help of these rules) to discern the =beauties= of it; and the greater value for a =good= poet, by how much they were sensible of the pains and study requisite to bring such a poem to perfection. this would advance the fame of =good= poets, and procure them =patrons= amongst the =nobility= and =gentry=, and through their =emulation= to exceed each other, =poetry= might in a few years be advanced to the =same= perfection that it was in formerly, at =rome= and =athens=. gerard langbaine. errata. by reason of my great distance from the preã�, several confederate =errata's= are to be met with throughout; but the most material are these which follow: which the reader is desired to pardon and correct. =in the catalogue it self.= page 6. =the wits= is left out, a play of sir =w. davenant=. p. 10. =courageous turk=, &c. for 4o read 8o p. 11. =play of love=, &c. dele 4o, for i never saw but the first play. p. 13. for =hymenes= read =hymenã¦i=. p. 16. for =antiquarary= read =antiquary=. p. 17. =heyre= for 8o read 4o. p. 25. for =loyal brother= read =revenger's tragedy=. =in the notes.= page 7. and so throughout, for =in vitam= read =in vitã¢=, and =in vitas= read =in vitis=. p. 9. note [177] for =procopis= read =procopii=. p. 10. n. [196] add the line of the next page, =viz.= plot from =guiciardine='s history of =italy=, p. 11. dele and from =poetical history=, ibid. to n. [197] instead of what is printed, read, these three plays are translated from =seneca=, and printed with the rest, =lond.= 1581. p. 13. n. [220] for book the ninth, satyr the first part, read, book the first, satyr 9. p. 17. n. [275] for =du bee=, read =du bec=. p. 18. n. [288] for fourteen, read thirteen, and for three, read five. p. 19. n. [300] belongs to =cambyses=. p. 20. n. [313] for =mons= read =monsieur=. p. 21. n. [324] for =mã¦nectrini=, read =mã¦nechmi=. p. 22. n. [344] for 1581, read 1653. =ibid.=, to =triumph of beauty=, add (=k=) with this note, printed with his poems, =lond.= 1646. p. 25. n. [370] for publish'd, read reprinted. =ibid.= n. [372] for =musã¦e erotoprgnion=, read =musã¦i erotopagnion=. p. 24. n. [368] for =k=. read =prince=. p. 25. n. [381] to =observationum=, add =medicarum volumen=. p. 27. n. [393] for poem, read play. =ibid.= n. [397] belongs to =french conjurer=, and n. [398] to =witty combat=. p. 28. n. [407] belongs to =thornby-abby=: n. [408] to =marriage broker=, and the last line to =menechmus=. p. 31. n. [447] belongs to =rivals=. footnotes: [40] poet. c. 10. [41] epist. 2. ad lollium [42] poetices. lib. 1,. c. 2. [43] pref. to _gondibert_, p. 2. [44] poet. c. 23. [45] =poet. l. 3. cap. 15.= [46] =saturnalia, l. 5. c. 11. l. 6. c. 1.= [47] =vol. 2. orat. 3.= [48] =epist. ad tit. vespar.= [49] =reflect. 26, part 2.= [50] =epist. to mock astrologer.= [51] =tragedies of the last age=, p. 143. [52] ep. to the spanish fryer. [53] kind keeper. [54] hor. sat. 10. 1., 1., [55] mr. _bohun's_, translat. [56] ep. ad ty. [57] mr. =shadwell=. [58] =reflect. 26.= part. 2 [59] #peri hypssous# sect. 11. a catalogue of plays, with their _known or supposed_ authors, &c. will. alexander, lord sterline. {[60]alexandrian trag. tr. fol. {[61]croesus t. fol. [62] {[63]darius t. fol. {[64]julius cã¦sar t. fol. robert armin. maids of moorclack h. barnaby barnes. [65] devil's charter. t. 4o. samuel brandon. [66] virtuous octavia t. c. 8o. henry burkhead. colas fury, or lyrindas misery. t. 4o robert baron. [67] {gripus & hegio p. 8o {deorum dona m. 8o [68] mirza t. 8o anthony brewer. country girl com. 4o [69] love-sick king t. c. 4o nicholas breton. old mans lesson, and young mans love i. 4o dabridgecourt belchier. see me, and see me not c. 4o francis beaumont, vide fletcher. richard bernard. terence's comedies, _viz._ andrã¦a. } adelphi. } evnuchus. } heautontimorumenos. } 4o hecyra. } phormio. } lodow. barrey. ram-alley, or merry tricks. c. 4o. richard brome. {court beggar c.} {city wit c.} [70] {damoyselle c.} 8o {mad couple well matcht. c.} {novella c.} {covent garden weeded. c. 8o {english moor c. 8o [71] {love-sick court c. 8o {new exchange c. 8o {queen and concubine c. 8o antipodes c. 4o [72] jovial crew c. 4o [73] northern lass c. 4o queens exchange c. 4o sparagus garden c. 4o alexander brome. cunning, lover c. 4o fulk, =lord= brook. [74] {alaham t. fo. [75] {mustapha t. fo. abraham baily. spightful sister c. 4o =mrs.= frances boothby. marcelia t. c. 4o john bancroft. sertorius t. 4o =mrs.= astrea behn. amorous prince t. c. 4o [76] abdellazar, or the moors revenge t. 4o [77] city heiress c. 4o [78] dutch lover c. 4o [79] emperour of the moon f. 4.o forc'd marriage t. c. 4o false count c. 4o feign'd courtezans c. 4o lucky chance c. 4o [80] rover, two parts c. 4o [81] roundheads c. 4o [82] sir patient fancy c. 4o [83] town-fopp, or sir timothy tawdry c. 4o [84] young king t. c. 4o capt. william bedloe. excommunicated prince t. c. fo. john banks. [85] destruction of troy t. 4o [86] rival kings t. 4o [87] unhappy favourite-_essex_ t. 4o [88] mary, queen of _scotland_ t. 4o [89] virtue betray'd-_an. bullen._ t. 4o george chapman. all fools c. 4o [90] alphonsus, emperor of germany t. 4o blind beggar of alexandria c. 4o [91] {bussy d'amboys t. 4o {---his revenge t. 4o [92] {byron's conspiracy t. 4o {---his tragedy t. 4o [93] cã¦sar and pompey t. 4o gentleman usher c. 4o humorous days mirth c. 4o may day c. 4o monsieur d' olive c. 4o masque of the middle temple. m. 4o revenge for honour t. 4o temple m. 4o two wise men, and all the rest fools c. 4o [94] widows tears c. 4o [95] eastward hoe c. 4o robert cox. [96] actã¦on and diana i. 4o john cook. green's tu quoque c. 4o edward cook. [97] loves triumph t. c. 4o thomas carew, and inigo jones. [98] coelum britannicum m. 8o lady eliz. carew. [99] mariam t. 4o robert chamberlain. swaggering damoyselle c. 4o william chamberlain. loves victory c. 4o [100]lodowick carlell. arviragus and philicia, two parts t. c. 12o fool would be a favourite t. c. 8o deserving favourite t. c. 8o [101]osmond the great turk t. 8o passionate lovers, two parts. t. c. 8o [102]heraclius emperour of the east t. 4o abraham cowley. [103]cutter of coleman-street c. 4o guardian c. 4o [104]loves riddle p. fol. [105]william carthwright. lady errant t. c. 8o ordinary c. 8o royal slave t. c. 8o [106]siege t. c. 8o [107]sir aston cockain. obstinate lady c. 8o [108]ovid t. 8o [109]trapolin suppos'd a prince. t. c. 8o richard carpenter. pragmatical jesuit c. 4o charles cotton. [110]horrace t. 4o john corey. [111]generous enemies c. 4o john crown. [112]andromache t. 4o ambitious states-man t. 4o city politiques c. 4o [113]country wit c. 4o [114]charles the eighth t. 4o [115]calisto m. 4o [116]destruct. of jerusal. 2 pts. t. 4o [117]{henry the sixth t. 4o {----the second part, or the miseries of civil war t. 4o juliana, princess of poland. t. c. 4o [118]sir courtly nice c. 4o [119]thiestes t. 4o john day. blind beggar of bednal green. c. 4o humour out of breath c. [120]isle of gulls c. 4o law tricks c. 4o parliament of bees m. 4o [121]travels of three english brothers h. 4o robert dawbourn. christian turn'd turk t. 4o poor mans comfort c. 4o [122]samuel daniel. [123]cleopatra t. 4o hymens triumph p. 4o [124]philotas t. 4o queens arcadia p. 4o vision of the twelve goddesses m. 4o robert davenport. [125]city night-cap c. 4o [126]john and matilda t. 4o thomas decker. fortunatus c. 4o honest whore, two parts c. 4o if this be'nt a good play, the devil's in't c. 4o match me in london c. 4o {northward hoe c. 4o [127]{westward hoe h. 4o {wyat's history h. 4o untrussing of the humorous poet c. 4o whore of babylon c. 4o wonder of a kingdom c. 4o [128]witch of edmonton t. 4o [129]sir will. d'avenant. [130]albovine t. fol. cruel brother t. fol. distresses c. fol. fair favourite t. c. fol. just italian t. c. fol. love and honour t. c. fol. [131]law against lovers t. c. fol. [132]man's the master c. fol. platonick lovers c. fol. [133]play-house to be lett c. fol. siege t. c. fol. siege of rhodes, two parts. t. c. fo. temple of love m. fol. triumph of the prince d'amour m. fol. unfortunate lovers t. fol. [134]coelum britannicum. m. fol. news from plymouth c. fol. britannia triumphans m. 4o dr. charles d'avenant. circe o. 4o tho. denham. [135]sophy t. 8o john dancer. [136]aminta p. 8o [137]agrippa king of alba. t. c. 4o [138]nicomede t. c. 4o john dryden. [139]amboyna t. 4o [140]assignation c. 4o [141]----auringzebe t. c. 4o [142]all for love t. 4o albion and albanius o. fol. [143]conquest of granada, two parts t. c. 4o [144]evenings love, or mock-astrologer c. 4o [145]indian emperour t. c. 4o kind keeper, or mr. lymberham c. 4o [146]maiden queen t. c. 4o [147]marriage a-la-mode c. 4o [148]maximin t. 4o [149]mistaken husband c. 4o rival ladies t. c. 4o [150]sir martin mar-all c. 4o [151]state of innocence c. 4o [152]spanish fryar t. c. 4o [153]tempest c. 4o tyrannick love, or royal martyr t. 4o [154]troylus and cressida t. 4o wild gallant c. 4o [157]{[155]duke of guise t. 4o {[156]oedipus t. 4o john dover. roman generals t. c. 4o thomas durfey. [158]banditti c. 4o [159]common-wealth of women t. c. 4o fool turn'd critick c. 4o fond husband c. 4o [160]injured princess t. c. 4o [161]madam fickle c. 4o siege of memphis t. 4o [162]squire old sapp c. 4o royallist c. 4o [163]mr. barnaby whigg c. 4o [164]trick for trick c. 4o virtuous wife c. 4o _tho. duffet._ mock-tempest f. 4o spanish rogue c. 4o _sir george etheridge._ love in a tub c. 4o man of m