The case and circumstances of paper-making in England truly stated And by the paper-sellers humbly offered to the consideration of this present Parliament, as reasons against the passing of a bill, intituled An act for the encouragement and better establishing the making of white-writing and printing-paper. The same being misrepresented in a paper stiled, The case of the Company of White-Paper-makers.
      
       
         
           1699
        
      
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         A81258
         Wing C847
         ESTC R205744
         99896505
         99896505
         132321
         
           
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             The case and circumstances of paper-making in England truly stated And by the paper-sellers humbly offered to the consideration of this present Parliament, as reasons against the passing of a bill, intituled An act for the encouragement and better establishing the making of white-writing and printing-paper. The same being misrepresented in a paper stiled, The case of the Company of White-Paper-makers.
             Company of White Paper Makers (London, England)
          
           1 sheet ([1] p.)
           
             s.n.,
             [S.l. :
             1699]
          
           
             Date of publication from Wing (CD-ROM edition).
             Reproduction of original in the Lincoln's Inn Library, London.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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         eng
      
       
         
           Company of White Paper Makers (London, England). -- Case of the Company of White-Paper-Makers -- Early works to 1800.
           Paper industry -- England -- Early works to 1800.
           Broadsides -- England
        
      
    
     
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           The
           CASE
           AND
           Circumstances
           of
           Paper-making
           IN
           
             ENGLAND
          
           TRULY
           STATED
           .
        
         
           And
           by
           the
           PAPER-SELLERS
           Humbly
           Offered
           to
           the
           Consideration
           of
           this
           Present
           PARLIAMENT
           ,
           As
           REASONS
           against
           the
           Passing
           of
           a
           BILL
           ,
           intituled
           
             An
             Act
             for
             the
             Encouragement
             and
             better
             Establishing
             the
             making
             of
             White-Writing
             and
             Printing-Paper
             .
          
        
         
           The
           same
           being
           Misrepresented
           in
           a
           Paper
           stiled
           ,
           
             The
             Case
             of
             the
             Company
             of
             White-Paper-makers
             .
          
        
         
           THAT
           the
           Art
           of
           making
           White
           and
           Brown-paper
           was
           brought
           into
           
             England
          
           by
           Sir
           
             John
             Spelman
          
           a
           German
           ,
           to
           whom
           King
           
             James
          
           I.
           in
           the
           Second
           year
           of
           his
           Reign
           granted
           a
           Patent
           for
           fourteen
           years
           ,
           and
           also
           for
           his
           encouragement
           to
           settle
           the
           Trade
           in
           this
           Kingdom
           gave
           him
           an
           Estate
           of
           200
           
             l.
             per
             Annum
          
           at
           
             Dartford
          
           in
           
             Kent
             ,
          
           where
           he
           erected
           a
           Paper
           Mill
           ,
           which
           is
           to
           this
           day
           imployed
           in
           making
           of
           White
           and
           Brown-paper
           .
        
         
           That
           White
           Writing
           and
           Printing
           Paper
           is
           but
           a
           degree
           of
           goodness
           from
           Courser
           Sorts
           ,
           and
           the
           making
           thereof
           no
           New
           Invention
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           Grant
           to
           the
           Pretended
           Inventors
           for
           their
           sole
           making
           of
           White
           Paper
           ,
           upon
           which
           the
           intended
           Act
           is
           grounded
           ,
           is
           a
           Monopoly
           and
           against
           Law
           ;
           and
           all
           such
           Grants
           are
           declared
           to
           be
           void
           in
           Law
           ,
           and
           all
           Bodys
           Politick
           and
           Corporate
           are
           disabled
           to
           exercise
           any
           such
           by
           the
           Statute
           ,
           21.
           
           
             Jac.
             cap.
          
           3.
           
        
         
           That
           the
           same
           Grant
           was
           obtained
           through
           their
           specious
           pretences
           of
           supplying
           the
           whole
           Kingdom
           ,
           and
           imploying
           of
           Fifty
           Mills
           ,
           which
           they
           have
           not
           performed
           ,
           nor
           can
           ,
           for
           that
           in
           fifteen
           years
           since
           they
           had
           their
           First
           Patent
           ,
           they
           have
           imployed
           but
           five
           Mills
           ;
           and
           if
           they
           had
           more
           ,
           cannot
           procure
           Materials
           sufficient
           for
           making
           of
           a
           twentieth
           part
           of
           the
           quantity
           of
           White
           Paper
           used
           in
           
             England
             ;
          
           and
           their
           want
           of
           such
           materials
           is
           most
           evident
           by
           their
           using
           their
           Mills
           ,
           designed
           for
           White
           Paper
           ,
           in
           the
           making
           of
           very
           great
           quantities
           of
           Brown.
           
        
         
           That
           whereas
           they
           have
           insinuated
           that
           vast
           sums
           of
           mony
           have
           been
           sent
           out
           of
           this
           Nation
           yearly
           to
           
             France
          
           for
           Paper
           ,
           by
           a
           computation
           taken
           thereof
           ,
           there
           is
           not
           above
           50000
           
             l.
          
           worth
           of
           Paper
           in
           a
           year
           imported
           from
           
             Germany
             ,
             Holland
             ,
             France
             ,
             Italy
             ,
          
           and
           other
           plac●s
           ,
           and
           a
           great
           part
           of
           that
           is
           the
           Returns
           of
           
             English
          
           Manufactures
           and
           Merchandizes
           ,
           and
           of
           great
           advantage
           for
           the
           imployment
           of
           
             English
          
           Shipping
           ;
           the
           Freight
           ,
           by
           reason
           of
           the
           Bulk
           thereof
           ,
           being
           very
           considerable
           .
        
         
           That
           Foreign
           Paper
           was
           not
           brought
           into
           
             England
             ,
          
           because
           the
           like
           was
           not
           ,
           or
           could
           not
           be
           made
           here
           ,
           but
           because
           Materials
           proportion●ble
           to
           the
           quantity
           required
           ,
           could
           not
           be
           had
           here
           to
           make
           a
           sufficient
           supply
           ,
           and
           that
           it
           was
           made
           abroad
           at
           a
           cheaper
           rate
           ;
           so
           that
           the
           prohibiting
           the
           importation
           of
           
             French
          
           Commodities
           ,
           as
           was
           done
           by
           an
           Act
           of
           the
           last
           Parliament
           ,
           whereby
           the
           prizes
           of
           such
           Paper
           is
           advanced
           ,
           is
           incouragement
           sufficient
           for
           the
           Paper
           Makers
           in
           general
           to
           make
           ▪
           and
           they
           now
           imploy
           themselves
           in
           making
           of
           such
           Papers
           ,
           and
           having
           above
           a
           hundred
           Mills
           in
           
             England
             ,
          
           can
           make
           greater
           quantities
           than
           the
           new
           Pretenders
           thereto
           ,
           who
           have
           but
           five
           :
           and
           if
           the
           Paper-makers
           in
           general
           ,
           and
           not
           a
           select
           Company
           ,
           do
           exercise
           the
           same
           ,
           they
           will
           endeavor
           to
           exceed
           one
           another
           ,
           and
           by
           that
           means
           such
           Paper
           will
           be
           made
           better
           ,
           and
           sold
           cheaper
           than
           otherwise
           ,
           and
           the
           
             English
          
           Nation
           better
           supplied
           ,
           and
           the
           same
           ,
           or
           a
           greater
           number
           of
           Poor
           maintained
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           Importation
           of
           
             French
          
           Paper
           being
           already
           prohibited
           by
           the
           last
           mentioned
           Act
           ,
           there
           is
           no
           benefit
           can
           accrue
           by
           this
           intended
           Act
           to
           the
           Nation
           or
           Trade
           of
           Paper-making
           ,
           nor
           can
           such
           Act
           answer
           the
           Title
           given
           it
           :
           For
           instead
           of
           
             encouraging
             ,
          
           it
           will
           discourage
           ingenuous
           Workmen
           ,
           who
           through
           servitude
           are
           free
           of
           the
           Trade
           ,
           to
           serve
           others
           who
           have
           no
           right
           to
           it
           ,
           and
           dividing
           the
           Trade
           will
           ruine
           it
           ,
           and
           not
           
             establish
          
           it
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           intended
           Act
           is
           not
           to
           make
           all
           the
           Paper
           Makers
           a
           Corporation
           or
           to
           Regulate
           the
           Trade
           ,
           or
           to
           furnish
           the
           Makers
           with
           Materials
           ,
           or
           to
           limit
           the
           Work
           only
           to
           English
           men
           ,
           and
           such
           as
           have
           served
           Apprentiships
           ,
           or
           to
           ascertain
           the
           goodness
           ,
           or
           prizes
           of
           Paper
           ,
           or
           for
           the
           like
           good
           purposes
           ,
           as
           other
           Societies
           of
           men
           have
           been
           incorporated
           ;
           but
           to
           subject
           the
           whole
           to
           the
           power
           ,
           and
           for
           the
           benefit
           of
           some
           particular
           men
           ,
           as
           evidently
           appears
           by
           their
           Proposals
           added
           to
           their
           Case
           ;
           which
           Proposals
           can
           be
           of
           no
           Advantage
           to
           the
           Subscribers
           ,
           unless
           the
           persons
           concerned
           ,
           by
           imposing
           upon
           Owners
           of
           Mills
           ,
           to
           have
           them
           at
           small
           Rents
           ,
           and
           by
           paying
           small
           Wages
           ,
           and
           exacting
           great
           prizes
           for
           their
           Paper
           ,
           design
           to
           make
           their
           gain
           out
           of
           other
           mens
           Estates
           ,
           and
           poor
           mens
           Labours
           .
        
         
           That
           if
           the
           said
           intended
           Act
           should
           pass
           ,
           it
           will
           allow
           of
           a
           Monopoly
           ,
           which
           is
           repugnant
           to
           the
           Act
           21.
           
           
             Jac.
          
           which
           expresly
           saith
           amongst
           other
           things
           ,
           that
           all
           Grants
           for
           the
           sole
           making
           of
           any
           thing
           within
           this
           Realm
           shall
           be
           void
           ,
           and
           that
           all
           Bodies
           Politick
           and
           Corporate
           shall
           be
           disabled
           to
           put
           in
           ure
           any
           such
           Monopoly
           .
        
         
           That
           thereby
           also
           above
           a
           hundred
           Paper
           Mills
           and
           all
           dependents
           thereupon
           will
           be
           destroyed
           ,
           and
           divers
           Paper-makers
           who
           have
           taken
           long
           Leases
           ,
           and
           are
           in
           Bonds
           and
           Covenants
           to
           pay
           great
           Rents
           will
           be
           disabled
           to
           pay
           the
           same
           ,
           to
           the
           Ruin
           of
           them
           ,
           and
           of
           above
           a
           thousand
           Families
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           same
           will
           also
           be
           a
           bad
           President
           ,
           and
           of
           dangerous
           Consequence
           to
           all
           other
           Crafts
           ;
           for
           some
           men
           pretending
           to
           a
           greater
           Excellency
           in
           any
           Craft
           than
           others
           ,
           may
           by
           the
           like
           means
           strip
           all
           the
           rest
           of
           their
           Freedoms
           ,
           Trades
           ,
           and
           Livelyhoods
           ,
           and
           then
           impose
           upon
           all
           that
           shall
           work
           ,
           or
           buy
           of
           them
           at
           their
           pleasure
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           Case
           of
           the
           Paper
           makers
           ,
           doth
           much
           concern
           the
           Paper
           Sellers
           ?
           for
           that
           as
           the
           Makers
           have
           truly
           set
           forth
           the
           making
           of
           Brown
           Paper
           alone
           will
           not
           pay
           the
           Charges
           ;
           and
           that
           if
           (
           as
           by
           the
           intended
           Act
           )
           they
           shall
           be
           Limited
           in
           making
           White
           Sort
           of
           Paper
           ,
           their
           Mills
           will
           be
           their
           Ruin
           ;
           and
           then
           by
           Consequence
           ,
           no
           Paper
           of
           any
           Sort
           can
           be
           made
           but
           by
           the
           Patentees
           ,
           and
           ,
           there
           being
           no
           other
           Market
           to
           go
           to
           ,
           may
           Sell
           it
           when
           ,
           where
           ,
           in
           what
           manner
           ,
           and
           at
           what
           prize
           they
           please
           ;
           by
           which
           means
           all
           the
           Paper
           Sellers
           in
           
             London
             ,
          
           who
           are
           very
           numerous
           ,
           and
           have
           served
           Apprentiships
           to
           ,
           and
           brought
           up
           in
           that
           Trade
           ,
           which
           is
           a
           distinct
           Trade
           of
           it self
           ,
           will
           be
           deprived
           of
           their
           livelyhoods
           ,
           and
           many
           of
           them
           and
           other
           Families
           impoverished
           .
        
         
           It
           is
           therefore
           manifest
           (
           by
           the
           small
           Number
           of
           Mills
           now
           imployed
           by
           the
           said
           New
           Pretenders
           ,
           as
           also
           by
           the
           small
           quantity
           of
           Materials
           to
           be
           found
           for
           making
           White
           paper
           ,
           the
           advance
           of
           their
           price
           being
           already
           more
           than
           double
           )
           that
           it
           is
           unreasonable
           as
           well
           as
           against
           Law
           ;
           for
           some
           few
           persons
           to
           have
           the
           sole
           priviledge
           of
           making
           Writing
           and
           printing
           Paper
           ,
           which
           will
           most
           certain●●
           ruin
           very
           many
           of
           the
           Ancient
           Paper
           makers
           ,
           and
           be
           a
           very
           great
           detriment
           to
           the
           many
           Traders
           in
           Paper
           ;
           and
           how
           mischievous
           it
           〈◊〉
           to
           establish
           a
           Monopoly
           ,
           for
           ingrossing
           an
           Ancient
           English
           Manufacture
           ,
           is
           Humbly
           Submitted
           to
           your
           Honours
           Consideration
           .
        
         
           This
           Sheet
           is
           the
           Common
           Printing
           Paper
           made
           by
           the
           Old
           Paper
           Makers
           .