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         Roe, Thomas, Sir, 1581?-1644.
      
       
         This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A57517 of text R474455 in the  English Short Title Catalog (Wing R1778A). Textual changes  and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more  computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life.  The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with  MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.  This text has not been fully proofread 
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         ESTC R474455
         12657753
         ocm 12657753
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             Sir Thomas Rowe his speech at the councell-table touching brasse-money, or against brasse-money, with many notable observations thereupon, Iuly, 1640.
             Roe, Thomas, Sir, 1581?-1644.
          
           [2], 351-358 p.
           
             s.n.],
             [London :
             1641.
          
           
             Place of publication suggested by NUC pre-1956 imprints.
             Reproduction of original in the Harvard University Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
         eng
      
       
         
           Coinage -- England.
           Adulterated coins.
           Devaluation of currency -- England.
        
      
    
       A57517  R474455  (Wing R1778A).  civilwar no Sir Thomas Rowe his speech at the councell-table touching brasse-money, or against brasse-money; with many notable observations thereupon, I Roe, Thomas, Sir 1641    3540 5 0 0 0 0 0 14 C  The  rate of 14 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 
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           Sir
           Thomas
           Rowe
           HIS
           SPEECH
           At
           the
           Councell-Table
           touching
           Brasse-Money
           ,
           or
           against
           Brasse-Money
           ;
           with
           many
           notable
           observations
           thereupon
           ,
           
             Iuly
             ,
          
           1640
        
         
           Printed
           Anno
           1641.
           
        
      
    
     
       
       
       
         
           Sir
           
             Thomas
             Rowe
          
           his
           Speech
           at
           the
           Councell
           Table
           ,
           touching
           Brasse-Mony
           ,
           or
           against
           Brasse-Money
           ,
           with
           many
           notable
           observations
           thereupon
           ,
           
             Iuly
             ,
          
           1640.
           
        
         
           MY
           Lords
           ,
           since
           it
           hath
           pleased
           this
           Honorable
           table
           ,
           to
           command
           amongst
           others
           my
           poore
           opinion
           concerning
           this
           waighty
           proposition
           of
           money
           ,
           I
           must
           humbly
           crave
           pardon
           ,
           if
           with
           that
           freedome
           that
           becometh
           my
           duty
           to
           my
           good
           and
           gracious
           Master
           ,
           and
           my
           obedience
           to
           your
           great
           commands
           ,
           I
           deliver
           it
           so
           .
        
         
           I
           cannot
           my
           Lords
           ,
           but
           assuredly
           conceive
           this
           intended
           project
           of
           infeobling
           the
           Coyn
           ,
           will
           trench
           very
           far
           both
           into
           the
           honor
           of
           Justice
           ,
           and
           profit
           of
           my
           Royall
           Master
           .
        
         
           All
           estates
           do
           stand
           
             Magis
             fama
             quam
             vi
          
           as
           
             Tacitus
          
           saith
           of
           
             Rome
          
           ;
           And
           wealth
           in
           every
           Kingdome
           is
           one
           of
           the
           essentiall
           marks
           of
           their
           greatnesse
           ,
           and
           is
           best
           expressed
           in
           the
           measures
           and
           purity
           of
           their
           moneys
           .
           Hence
           it
           was
           that
           so
           long
           as
           the
           Romane
           Empire
           ,
           a
           pattern
           of
           the
           best
           Government
           held
           up
           their
           glory
           ▪
           or
           greatnesse
           ,
           they
           ever
           maintained
           with
           little
           or
           no
           change
           the
           standard
           of
           their
           Coyn
           ,
           but
           after
           the
           loose
           time
           of
           
             Commodus
          
           had
           led
           in
           need
           by
           excesse
           ,
           and
           so
           by
           that
           shift
           of
           changing
           the
           standard
           ,
           the
           Majesty
           of
           that
           Empire
           fell
           by
           degrees
           .
           And
           as
           
             Vopiscus
          
           saith
           ,
           the
           steps
           by
           which
           that
           State
           descended
           ,
           were
           visible
           most
           by
           the
           generall
           alteration
           of
           their
           Coynes
           ;
           and
           there
           is
           no
           surer
           simptomes
           of
           consumption
           in
           State
           ,
           then
           the
           corruption
           of
           the
           Money
           .
        
         
           What
           Renowne
           is
           left
           to
           the
           Posterity
           of
           
             Edw.
          
           1.
           in
           amending
           
           the
           standard
           both
           in
           puritie
           and
           weight
           ,
           from
           that
           of
           elder
           and
           barbarous
           times
           ;
           it
           must
           needs
           stick
           as
           a
           blemish
           upon
           Princes
           that
           do
           the
           contrary
           .
        
         
           Thus
           we
           see
           it
           was
           with
           
             Hen.
          
           6.
           who
           after
           he
           had
           begun
           with
           a
           baiting
           the
           measures
           ,
           he
           afterwards
           fell
           to
           abasing
           the
           matter
           ;
           and
           granted
           Commission
           to
           Missend
           ,
           and
           others
           to
           practise
           Alcamie
           to
           serve
           his
           Mint
           .
        
         
           The
           extremity
           the
           State
           in
           generall
           felt
           by
           this
           agrievance
           ,
           besides
           the
           dishonor
           it
           layd
           upon
           the
           person
           of
           the
           King
           ,
           was
           not
           the
           least
           disadvantage
           his
           disloyall
           kinsman
           tooke
           ,
           to
           ingrace
           himselfe
           into
           the
           peoples
           favours
           ,
           to
           his
           Soveraigns
           Reign
           .
        
         
           When
           
             Hen.
          
           the
           8th
           .
           had
           gained
           as
           much
           of
           power
           and
           glory
           abroad
           ,
           of
           love
           and
           obedience
           at
           home
           as
           ever
           any
           ,
           he
           suffered
           a
           losse
           by
           this
           Rock
           .
        
         
           When
           his
           Daughter
           Queene
           
             Elizabeth
          
           came
           to
           the
           Crowne
           ,
           she
           was
           happier
           in
           Councell
           to
           amend
           that
           error
           of
           her
           Father
           ,
           for
           in
           a
           memoriall
           of
           the
           Lord
           Treasurer
           
             Burleighs
          
           his
           hand
           ,
           I
           finde
           that
           he
           and
           Sir
           
             Thomas
             Smith
             ,
          
           a
           grave
           and
           learned
           man
           ,
           advised
           the
           Queen
           that
           it
           was
           the
           Crown
           ,
           and
           the
           true
           wealth
           of
           her selfe
           and
           people
           ,
           to
           reduce
           the
           standard
           to
           the
           ancient
           party
           ,
           and
           purity
           of
           her
           great
           Grandfather
           
             Edward
          
           the
           4th
           .
           and
           that
           it
           was
           not
           the
           short
           end
           of
           wits
           ,
           nor
           starting
           holes
           of
           devises
           ,
           that
           can
           sustain
           the
           expence
           of
           a
           Monarchy
           ,
           but
           sound
           and
           solid
           courses
           ,
           for
           so
           are
           the
           words
           ;
           She
           followed
           their
           a
           devise
           ,
           and
           began
           to
           reduce
           the
           moneys
           to
           their
           elder
           goodnesse
           ,
           stiling
           this
           worke
           in
           her
           first
           Proclamation
           Anno
           30.
           a
           famous
           Act.
           The
           next
           year
           following
           ,
           Anno
           30.
           having
           perfected
           ,
           as
           it
           after
           stood
           ,
           She
           telleth
           her
           people
           by
           another
           Edict
           ;
           That
           She
           had
           conquered
           now
           that
           monster
           that
           had
           so
           long
           devoured
           them
           ,
           meaning
           the
           variation
           of
           the
           standard
           .
           And
           so
           long
           as
           that
           sad
           adviser
           lived
           ,
           She
           never
           (
           though
           often
           by
           Projectors
           importuned
           )
           could
           be
           drawne
           to
           any
           shift
           or
           change
           in
           her
           Moneys
           .
        
         
           To
           avoyd
           the
           trouble
           of
           permutation
           ,
           Coyners
           devised
           as
           a
           rule
           and
           measure
           of
           Marchandize
           and
           Manufactaries
           ,
           which
           if
           mutable
           ,
           no
           man
           can
           tell
           either
           what
           he
           hath
           ,
           or
           what
           he
           oweth
           ,
           no
           contract
           can
           be
           certain
           ,
           and
           so
           all
           commerce
           both
           publike
           and
           private
           destroyed
           ,
           and
           men
           again
           enforced
           to
           permutation
           
           with
           things
           not
           subject
           to
           will
           and
           fraud
           .
        
         
           The
           Regulating
           of
           Coyn
           hath
           been
           left
           to
           the
           care
           of
           Princes
           ,
           who
           have
           ever
           beene
           presumed
           to
           be
           the
           Fathers
           of
           the
           Common-wealth
           ,
           upon
           their
           honors
           they
           are
           debtors
           and
           warrants
           to
           the
           subjects
           in
           that
           behalfe
           .
        
         
           They
           cannot
           saith
           
             Bodin
             ,
          
           alter
           the
           price
           of
           moneys
           to
           the
           preiudice
           of
           the
           subiect
           ,
           without
           incurring
           the
           reproach
           of
           
             Faux
          
           moneyars
           .
           And
           therefore
           stories
           terme
           
             Phillip
             le
             Belle
             falsificator
             de
             monet
             .
             omnino
             monet
             .
             integritas
             debet
             quaeri
             ubi
             vultus
             noster
             Imprimatur
             ,
          
           said
           
             Theodoret
          
           the
           
             Goth
          
           to
           his
           Mint-master
           .
           
             Quidnam
             erit
             tutum
             si
             nostra
             peccetur
             effigie
             ,
          
           Princes
           must
           not
           suffer
           their
           faces
           to
           warrant
           falshood
           .
        
         
           Although
           I
           am
           not
           of
           opinion
           with
           the
           
             Minor
             des
             Iustices
             ,
          
           the
           ancientest
           books
           of
           the
           Common-Law
           ▪
           That
           
             Le
             Roy
             ne
             poi●s
             money
             impaire
             ne
             a
             mander
             saus
             Lassent
             des
             touts
             les
             Counties
             ,
          
           which
           was
           the
           great
           counsell
           of
           the
           Kingdome
           .
           Yet
           cannot
           I
           passe
           over
           the
           goodnesse
           and
           grace
           of
           many
           other
           our
           Kings
           ,
           as
           
             Edw.
          
           1.
           
             Edw
          
           3.
           
             Hen.
          
           4.
           and
           the
           the
           5th
           .
           and
           others
           ;
           who
           out
           of
           the
           rule
           of
           their
           Justice
           .
           
             Quod
             ad
             omnes
             spectat
             ,
             ob
             omnibus
             debet
             approbari
             ,
          
           have
           often
           advised
           with
           their
           people
           in
           Parliament
           ,
           both
           for
           the
           Allay
           ,
           weight
           ,
           number
           of
           peeces
           ,
           rate
           of
           Coynage
           and
           exchange
           ,
           and
           must
           with
           infinite
           goodnesse
           acknowledg
           the
           care
           and
           Justice
           now
           of
           my
           good
           Master
           ,
           and
           your
           Lordships
           wisedomes
           ,
           that
           would
           not
           upon
           the
           information
           of
           some
           few
           officers
           of
           the
           Mint
           ,
           before
           a
           free
           and
           carefull
           debate
           ,
           put
           in
           execution
           this
           Proiect
           .
           Yet
           I
           must
           under
           your
           Lordships
           favour
           suspect
           it
           would
           have
           taken
           away
           the
           tenth
           part
           of
           every
           mans
           due
           debt
           or
           rent
           alreadie
           reserved
           throughout
           the
           Realm
           ,
           not
           sparing
           the
           King
           ,
           which
           could
           have
           been
           little
           lesse
           then
           a
           
             species
          
           of
           that
           which
           the
           Roman
           stories
           call
           
             Tabula
             nova
             ,
          
           from
           whence
           every
           sedition
           hath
           sprang
           ,
           as
           that
           of
           
             Marius
             Grantidianus
          
           in
           
             Livio
             ,
          
           who
           pretending
           in
           his
           Consulship
           ,
           thatt
           the
           currant
           money
           was
           wasted
           by
           us
           ,
           called
           it
           in
           ,
           and
           altered
           the
           Standard
           ,
           which
           grew
           so
           heavie
           and
           grievous
           to
           the
           people
           ,
           as
           the
           Author
           sayth
           ,
           because
           thereby
           no
           man
           knoweth
           certainly
           his
           wealth
           ,
           that
           it
           caused
           a
           tumult
           .
        
         
           In
           this
           last
           part
           which
           is
           the
           disprofit
           that
           the
           enfeobling
           the
           Coyn
           ,
           will
           bring
           both
           to
           his
           Maiesty
           ,
           and
           to
           the
           Common-wealth
           .
           
           I
           must
           distinguish
           the
           moneyes
           of
           gold
           and
           silver
           as
           they
           are
           bullion
           and
           commodities
           ,
           and
           as
           they
           are
           measures
           ,
           the
           one
           of
           the
           extrinsique
           quality
           ,
           which
           is
           at
           the
           Kings
           pleasure
           ,
           as
           all
           other
           measures
           to
           name
           ,
           the
           other
           the
           intrinsique
           quality
           ,
           of
           pure
           mettall
           ,
           which
           is
           in
           the
           Merchant
           to
           value
           as
           their
           measure
           ,
           shall
           be
           either
           to
           be
           lessened
           or
           enlarged
           ,
           so
           is
           the
           quantity
           of
           the
           commodity
           that
           is
           to
           be
           exchanged
           ,
           if
           then
           the
           King
           shall
           cut
           his
           shilling
           or
           pound
           in
           money
           lesse
           than
           it
           was
           before
           ,
           a
           lesse
           portion
           of
           such
           commodities
           as
           shall
           be
           exchanged
           ,
           for
           it
           ,
           must
           be
           received
           ,
           it
           must
           then
           of
           force
           follow
           ,
           that
           all
           things
           of
           necessity
           ,
           as
           victualls
           ,
           apparell
           ,
           and
           the
           rest
           as
           well
           as
           those
           of
           pleasure
           ,
           must
           be
           inhaunsed
           .
           If
           then
           all
           men
           shall
           receive
           in
           their
           shillings
           and
           pounds
           a
           lesse
           proportion
           of
           silver
           and
           gold
           than
           they
           did
           before
           this
           projected
           alteration
           ,
           and
           pay
           for
           what
           they
           
             buy
             at
             a
          
           rate
           enhaunsed
           ,
           it
           must
           cast
           upon
           all
           a
           double
           losse
           ,
           what
           the
           King
           will
           suffer
           by
           it
           in
           the
           Rents
           of
           his
           lands
           ▪
           is
           demonstrated
           enough
           by
           the
           alteration
           since
           the
           18
           of
           
             Ed
          
           3.
           when
           all
           the
           Revenues
           of
           the
           Crown
           came
           unto
           the
           receipts
           
             pondere
             &
             numero
             ,
          
           after
           5
           Groats
           the
           Ounce
           ,
           which
           since
           that
           time
           by
           severall
           changes
           of
           the
           Standard
           is
           come
           to
           5s
           .
           whereby
           the
           King
           hath
           two
           third
           parts
           of
           his
           just
           Revenues
           .
        
         
           In
           his
           Customes
           ,
           the
           book
           of
           rates
           being
           regulated
           by
           pounds
           and
           shillings
           ,
           his
           Majesty
           must
           lose
           alike
           ,
           and
           so
           in
           all
           and
           whatsoever
           moneyes
           ,
           that
           after
           this
           he
           must
           receive
           the
           profits
           of
           his
           Coynage
           ,
           cannot
           be
           much
           more
           permanent
           in
           the
           losse
           lasting
           ,
           and
           so
           long
           as
           it
           reacheth
           to
           little
           lesse
           than
           yeerly
           ,
           to
           accept
           part
           of
           hi
           Revenue
           ,
           for
           in
           every
           pound
           tale
           of
           gold
           is
           7
           Ounces
           ,
           1d
           ▪
           weight
           ,
           and
           19
           grains
           losse
           ,
           which
           25l
           .
           in
           accompt
           ,
           and
           in
           700l
           .
           tail
           of
           silver
           ,
           which
           is
           14l
           .
           17s
           .
           more
           .
           And
           his
           Majesty
           shall
           undergo
           all
           this
           losse
           hereafter
           ,
           in
           all
           his
           receipts
           ,
           so
           shall
           he
           no
           lesse
           in
           all
           his
           dibursments
           ,
           the
           wages
           of
           his
           souldiers
           must
           be
           ratably
           advanced
           ,
           as
           the
           money
           is
           decreased
           .
           This
           
             Edward
          
           the
           3
           ,
           as
           appeareth
           by
           the
           accounts
           of
           the
           Wardrobe
           and
           Exchequer
           ,
           as
           all
           the
           Kings
           after
           him
           were
           inforced
           to
           do
           ,
           as
           often
           as
           the
           lessened
           Standard
           of
           the
           moneyes
           of
           what
           shall
           be
           bought
           for
           his
           Majesties
           service
           ,
           must
           in
           like
           manner
           be
           inhaunsed
           on
           him
           .
           As
           his
           Majesty
           hath
           the
           greatest
           profits
           of
           receipts
           and
           issues
           ,
           so
           must
           he
           of
           necessity
           taste
           of
           the
           most
           losse
           by
           this
           device
           .
        
         
         
           It
           will
           destroy
           or
           discourage
           a
           great
           proportion
           of
           the
           trade
           in
           England
           ,
           Impair
           his
           Maiesties
           Customes
           for
           that
           part
           ,
           being
           not
           the
           least
           that
           passeth
           upon
           trust
           and
           credit
           will
           be
           over-thrown
           ,
           for
           all
           men
           being
           doubtfull
           of
           diminution
           hereby
           of
           there
           personall
           estates
           will
           call
           in
           their
           moneys
           ,
           already
           out
           ,
           and
           no
           man
           will
           part
           with
           that
           which
           is
           lying
           by
           himuppon
           apparant
           losse
           ,
           as
           this
           must
           bring
           ;
           what
           dammage
           may
           befall
           the
           State
           by
           such
           a
           sudden
           stand
           of
           Trade
           I
           cannot
           guesse
           .
        
         
           The
           moneys
           both
           of
           gold
           and
           silver
           formerly
           Coyned
           and
           abroad
           ,
           richer
           then
           those
           intended
           ,
           will
           be
           made
           of
           the
           most
           nereby
           Bulloin
           and
           so
           transported
           ;
           which
           I
           conceive
           will
           be
           none
           of
           the
           least
           inducements
           that
           hath
           drawn
           so
           many
           Goldsmithes
           to
           side
           this
           Proiect
           ,
           that
           they
           may
           be
           thereby
           Factors
           for
           the
           Strangers
           ,
           who
           by
           the
           Law
           of
           Mintage
           bring
           but
           two
           shillings
           silver
           to
           the
           pound
           waight
           ,
           and
           4
           shillings
           for
           gold
           ;
           whereas
           with
           us
           the
           one
           is
           and
           the
           other
           5
           shillings
           ,
           many
           make
           that
           profit
           beyond
           the
           Sea
           ,
           they
           cannot
           here
           ,
           and
           so
           his
           Maiesties
           Mint
           unset
           of
           worke
           .
        
         
           And
           as
           his
           Maiesties
           losse
           appeareth
           in
           the
           alteration
           of
           many
           a
           14th
           in
           the
           silver
           ,
           and
           a
           25th
           part
           in
           all
           the
           gold
           they
           after
           shall
           receive
           ;
           so
           shall
           the
           Nobilitie
           ,
           Gentry
           ,
           and
           all
           other
           landed
           men
           in
           all
           their
           former
           setled
           Rents
           ,
           Annuities
           ,
           Pensions
           ,
           and
           sums
           of
           money
           ,
           the
           like
           will
           fall
           upon
           the
           labourers
           and
           workemen
           in
           their
           statute
           wages
           .
           And
           as
           their
           receipts
           are
           lessened
           hereby
           ,
           so
           are
           their
           issues
           increased
           either
           by
           improving
           all
           prices
           ,
           or
           dis-furnishing
           the
           Marker
           ,
           which
           must
           necessarily
           follow
           ;
           for
           in
           the
           5th
           of
           
             Edw.
          
           6th
           .
           3o
           
             Mary
             ,
          
           4to
           
             Eliz.
          
           as
           appeareth
           by
           their
           Proclamations
           .
           That
           a
           Rumour
           only
           of
           alteration
           caused
           such
           effects
           ,
           punishing
           the
           author
           of
           such
           reports
           ,
           with
           Imprisonment
           ,
           and
           Pillory
           .
           It
           cannot
           be
           doubted
           ,
           but
           the
           proiecting
           of
           such
           a
           change
           ,
           must
           be
           of
           far
           greater
           consequence
           and
           danger
           to
           the
           State
           ,
           and
           would
           be
           wished
           that
           the
           Actors
           ,
           and
           authors
           of
           such
           disturbances
           in
           the
           Common-wealth
           at
           all
           times
           hereafter
           ,
           might
           undergo
           a
           punishment
           proportionable
           .
        
         
           It
           cannot
           be
           held
           ,
           I
           presume
           ,
           an
           advise
           of
           best
           indgement
           that
           layeth
           the
           losse
           upon
           our selves
           ,
           and
           the
           gain
           upon
           our
           enemies
           ,
           for
           who
           are
           like
           to
           be
           in
           this
           the
           greatest
           thrivers
           ,
           is
           not
           visible
           that
           the
           strangers
           who
           support
           ,
           or
           money
           for
           bullion
           ,
           our
           own
           Gold-smiths
           ,
           who
           are
           their
           Brokers
           ,
           and
           the
           Hedgminters
           of
           the
           
           Netherlands
           ,
           who
           tearmed
           them
           well
           ,
           will
           have
           a
           fresh
           and
           full
           trade
           by
           this
           abasements
           .
           And
           we
           do
           not
           the
           Spanish
           King
           ,
           our
           greatest
           enemy
           ,
           a
           greater
           favour
           than
           by
           his
           ,
           who
           being
           Lord
           of
           these
           commodities
           by
           his
           West-Indies
           ,
           we
           shall
           so
           advance
           them
           to
           our
           impoverishment
           ,
           for
           it
           is
           not
           in
           the
           power
           of
           any
           State
           to
           raise
           of
           the
           price
           of
           their
           own
           ,
           but
           the
           value
           that
           their
           neighbours
           ,
           set
           upon
           them
           ,
           experience
           hath
           taught
           us
           that
           the
           enfoebling
           of
           Coyn
           is
           but
           a
           shift
           for
           a
           while
           ,
           as
           drinke
           to
           one
           in
           a
           dropsie
           ,
           to
           make
           him
           swell
           the
           more
           ,
           but
           the
           state
           was
           never
           thorowly
           cured
           ,
           as
           we
           saw
           in
           
             Henry
          
           the
           Eighths
           time
           ,
           and
           the
           late
           Queens
           ,
           untill
           the
           Coyn
           was
           made
           rich
           again
           .
        
         
           I
           cannot
           but
           then
           conclude
           my
           honorable
           Lords
           ,
           that
           if
           the
           proportion
           of
           Gold
           and
           Silver
           to
           each
           other
           be
           wrought
           to
           that
           purity
           ,
           by
           the
           advice
           of
           the
           Artists
           that
           neither
           may
           be
           too
           rich
           for
           the
           other
           ,
           that
           the
           Mintage
           may
           be
           reduced
           to
           some
           proportion
           of
           neighbour
           parts
           ,
           and
           that
           the
           issue
           of
           native
           commodities
           may
           be
           brought
           to
           over-ballance
           the
           entrance
           of
           the
           forraigne
           ,
           we
           need
           not
           seek
           any
           shift
           ,
           but
           shall
           again
           see
           our
           trade
           to
           flourish
           ,
           the
           Mint
           as
           ,
           the
           pulse
           of
           the
           Common-wealth
           ,
           again
           to
           beat
           ,
           and
           our
           Materialls
           by
           Industry
           ,
           to
           be
           Mynes
           of
           Gold
           and
           Silver
           ,
           which
           we
           all
           wish
           and
           work
           for
           ,
           supported
           unto
           us
           ,
           and
           the
           honor
           of
           Justice
           ,
           and
           Profit
           of
           his
           Maiesty
           .
        
         
           
             Certain
             general
             Rules
             collected
             concerning
             Money
             and
             Bullion
             ,
             out
             of
             the
             late
             Consultation
             at
             Court
             .
          
           
             GOld
             and
             silver
             hath
             a
             two
             fold
             estimation
             in
             the
             extrinsique
             ,
             as
             they
             are
             moneys
             ,
             and
             Princes
             measures
             given
             to
             his
             people
             ,
             and
             this
             is
             a
             Prerogative
             of
             Kings
             in
             the
             
               Intrinsique
               ,
            
             they
             are
             commodities
             valewing
             each
             other
             according
             to
             theplenty
             or
             scarcity
             ;
             and
             so
             all
             other
             commodities
             by
             them
             ,
             and
             that
             is
             the
             sole
             power
             of
             Trade
             .
          
           
             The
             measure
             in
             a
             Kingdome
             ought
             to
             be
             constant
             ,
             It
             is
             the
             Justice
             and
             honor
             of
             the
             King
             ;
             for
             if
             they
             be
             altered
             ,
             all
             men
             at
             that
             time
             are
             deceived
             in
             the
             precedent
             contracts
             ,
             either
             for
             lands
             or
             moneys
             ,
             and
             the
             King
             most
             of
             all
             ;
             for
             no
             man
             knoweth
             either
             what
             he
             hath
             ,
             or
             what
             he
             oweth
             .
          
           
             This
             made
             the
             Lord
             Treasurer
             
               Burleigh
            
             in
             Anno
             1573.
             when
             some
             Projectors
             had
             set
             on
             foot
             a
             matter
             of
             that
             nature
             ,
             to
             tell
             them
             that
             they
             were
             worthy
             to
             suffer
             death
             ,
             for
             attempting
             to
             
             put
             so
             great
             a
             dishonor
             upon
             the
             Queen
             ,
             and
             detriment
             and
             discontent
             on
             the
             people
             ;
             for
             to
             alter
             this
             publike
             measure
             is
             to
             leave
             all
             the
             Markets
             of
             the
             Kingdome
             unfurnished
             :
             and
             what
             will
             be
             the
             mischiefe
             the
             Proclamation
             of
             5.
             and
             6.
             30.
             
             
               Mary
               ,
            
             and
             4th
             .
             of
             
               Eliz.
            
             will
             manifest
             ,
             when
             but
             a
             rumor
             produced
             that
             effect
             so
             farre
             ,
             that
             besides
             the
             faith
             of
             the
             Princes
             to
             the
             contrary
             delivered
             in
             their
             Edicts
             ,
             they
             were
             inforced
             to
             cause
             the
             Magistrates
             in
             every
             Shire
             respectively
             ,
             to
             constrain
             the
             people
             to
             furnish
             the
             Market
             ,
             to
             prevent
             a
             mutiny
             .
          
           
             To
             thinke
             then
             this
             measure
             at
             this
             time
             short
             ,
             is
             to
             raise
             all
             prices
             ,
             or
             to
             turn
             the
             measure
             or
             money
             now
             current
             into
             disuse
             and
             Bullion
             ;
             for
             who
             will
             depart
             with
             any
             ,
             when
             it
             is
             by
             seven
             more
             in
             the
             hundred
             in
             the
             masse
             ,
             then
             the
             now
             moneys
             ,
             and
             yet
             of
             no
             more
             value
             in
             the
             Market
             .
          
           
             Hence
             the
             necessitie
             of
             it
             will
             follow
             ,
             that
             there
             will
             not
             of
             a
             long
             time
             be
             Minted
             of
             the
             new
             to
             drive
             the
             exchange
             of
             the
             Kingdome
             ,
             and
             so
             all
             trade
             at
             one
             instance
             at
             a
             stand
             ;
             and
             in
             meane
             time
             the
             Markets
             unfurnished
             ,
             and
             thus
             far
             as
             money
             is
             a
             measure
             .
          
           
             Now
             as
             it
             is
             a
             commoditie
             ,
             it
             is
             respected
             and
             valued
             ,
             by
             the
             intrinsique
             qualitie
             ,
             and
             first
             the
             one
             mettall
             to
             the
             other
             .
          
           
             All
             commodities
             are
             priced
             by
             plenty
             or
             scarcity
             ,
             by
             dearenesse
             or
             cheapnesse
             ,
             the
             one
             to
             the
             other
             .
             If
             then
             we
             desire
             our
             silver
             to
             buy
             gold
             as
             it
             hath
             lately
             been
             ,
             we
             must
             let
             it
             it
             be
             the
             cheaper
             and
             lesse
             in
             proportion
             valued
             ,
             and
             so
             contrary
             for
             one
             equivalent
             proportion
             in
             both
             ,
             will
             bring
             in
             neither
             ;
             we
             see
             the
             profit
             there
             of
             the
             unusuall
             quantitie
             of
             gold
             brought
             lately
             to
             the
             Mint
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             price
             ,
             we
             rate
             it
             at
             above
             all
             other
             Countries
             ,
             and
             gold
             may
             be
             bought
             too
             dear
             ;
             to
             furnish
             then
             this
             way
             the
             Mint
             with
             both
             ,
             is
             impossible
             .
          
           
             And
             at
             this
             time
             it
             was
             apparantly
             proved
             both
             by
             the
             best
             Artists
             ,
             and
             Marchants
             most
             acquainted
             with
             the
             Exchange
             ,
             in
             both
             the
             examples
             of
             the
             Mint-masters
             ,
             in
             the
             Rix-dolor
             ,
             and
             Royall
             of
             Eight
             ,
             that
             silver
             here
             is
             of
             equall
             valew
             ,
             and
             gold
             above
             with
             forreine
             parts
             in
             the
             intrinsique
             ,
             but
             that
             the
             fallacie
             presented
             to
             the
             Lords
             by
             the
             Mint-masters
             ,
             is
             only
             in
             the
             nomination
             of
             extrinsique
             qualitie
             .
          
           
             But
             if
             we
             desire
             both
             ,
             it
             is
             not
             the
             raysing
             the
             valew
             that
             doth
             it
             ,
             but
             the
             balancing
             the
             Trade
             ,
             for
             we
             buy
             more
             then
             we
             sell
             of
             
             all
             other
             commodities
             ,
             be
             the
             money
             never
             so
             high
             priced
             ,
             we
             must
             part
             with
             it
             to
             make
             the
             disproportion
             even
             ,
             if
             we
             sell
             more
             then
             the
             contrary
             will
             follow
             .
          
           
             And
             this
             is
             plain
             in
             Spanish
             necessities
             ,
             for
             should
             that
             King
             advance
             to
             a
             double
             his
             Royall
             of
             Eight
             ,
             yet
             needing
             it
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             barrennesse
             of
             his
             Country
             ,
             more
             of
             forreign
             wares
             ,
             then
             can
             countervaile
             by
             exchange
             with
             his
             wares
             ,
             he
             must
             then
             part
             with
             his
             money
             ,
             and
             gain
             the
             more
             by
             enhaunsing
             his
             coyn
             ,
             but
             he
             payeth
             a
             higher
             price
             for
             the
             commodities
             he
             buyeth
             ,
             if
             this
             work
             of
             raysing
             be
             his
             own
             .
          
           
             But
             if
             we
             shall
             make
             improvement
             of
             gold
             and
             silver
             being
             the
             Staple-commodities
             of
             this
             Kingdome
             ,
             we
             then
             advancing
             the
             the
             price
             of
             his
             abase
             to
             him
             our
             own
             commodities
             .
          
           
             To
             shape
             this
             kingdome
             to
             the
             fashion
             of
             the
             Netherlands
             ,
             were
             to
             frame
             a
             Royall
             Monarchie
             by
             a
             society
             of
             Marchants
             ,
             their
             Country
             is
             a
             continuall
             Faire
             ,
             and
             so
             price
             of
             moneys
             must
             rise
             and
             fall
             to
             fit
             their
             occasions
             ;
             we
             see
             this
             by
             raising
             the
             Exchange
             of
             
               Franckford
               ,
            
             and
             other
             places
             ,
             of
             their
             usuall
             time
             of
             the
             Marts
             .
          
           
             This
             frequent
             and
             daily
             change
             in
             the
             Low-Countries
             of
             their
             moneys
             is
             no
             such
             injustice
             to
             any
             there
             ,
             as
             it
             would
             be
             here
             ,
             for
             there
             they
             being
             all
             Merchants
             ,
             or
             mechanicks
             ,
             they
             can
             rate
             accordingly
             their
             labour
             and
             their
             Ware
             ,
             whether
             it
             be
             Coyne
             ,
             or
             other
             merchandize
             ,
             to
             the
             present
             condition
             of
             their
             own
             money
             in
             Exchange
             .
          
           
             And
             our
             English
             Merchants
             to
             whose
             profession
             it
             properly
             belongeth
             ,
             do
             so
             according
             to
             their
             just
             intrinsique
             valew
             of
             their
             forreign
             Coyn
             in
             all
             barter
             of
             commodities
             or
             Exchange
             ,
             except
             usance
             which
             we
             that
             are
             rated
             and
             tyed
             by
             the
             extrinsiques
             measure
             of
             moneys
             in
             all
             our
             constant
             reckonigs
             ,
             and
             annuall
             bargains
             at
             home
             cannot
             do
             .
          
           
             And
             for
             us
             then
             to
             raise
             our
             Coyn
             at
             this
             time
             ,
             to
             equall
             their
             proportions
             were
             but
             to
             render
             our selves
             to
             a
             perpetuall
             incertainty
             ,
             for
             they
             will
             raise
             upon
             us
             daily
             them
             again
             ,
             which
             we
             of
             course
             shall
             follow
             ,
             else
             receive
             no
             profit
             by
             this
             present
             change
             ;
             and
             so
             destroy
             the
             Policie
             ,
             Justice
             ,
             honor
             ,
             and
             tranquilitie
             of
             our
             State
             for
             ever
             .
          
        
         
           FINIS
           .
        
         
      
    
    

