Some helpes to faith Shewing the necessitie, grounds, kinds, degrees, signes of it. Clearing diuerse doubts, answering obiections, made by the soule in temptation. By Iohn Wilson, preacher of Gods word in Gilford. Wilson, John, d. 1630. 1625 Approx. 141 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 121 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-12 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A15504 STC 25769 ESTC S103081 99838839 99838839 3228 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A15504) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 3228) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1161:10) Some helpes to faith Shewing the necessitie, grounds, kinds, degrees, signes of it. Clearing diuerse doubts, answering obiections, made by the soule in temptation. By Iohn Wilson, preacher of Gods word in Gilford. Wilson, John, d. 1630. [12], 227, [1] p. Printed by I. L[egat] for Robert Mylbourne, and are to be sold at his shop, at the great South doore of Pauls, London : 1625. Printer's name from STC. Running title reads: Some helps to faith. Some print faded and show-through; title page stained. Reproduction of the original in the Bodleian Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Shewing the Necessitie , grounds , kinds , degrees , signes of it . Clearing diuerse doubts , answering obiections , made by the Soule in temptation . By IOHN WILSON , Preacher of Gods word in Gilford . PHILIP . 1.25.26 . For your furtherance , and ioy of faith that you may more abundantly reioyce in Iesus Christ. LONDON , Printed by I. L. for Robert Mylbourne , and are to be sold at his Shop , at the great South doore of Pauls . 1625. TO THE TRVELY NOBLE LADY , THE LADY LETTICE , Countesse of Leicester : Mercie and Grace in this life , Saluation with eternall glory in the World to come . Good Madam , VNthankfulnesse is a great defiler of conscience , both as it is a great sinne against iustice ; and as it prouokes wrath , whereby such persons are deliuered vp to vile affections . And though thankefulnesse cannot stay in the instrument , but goeth by it to the author , yet it is due to such , by whose hands God conueyes his benefits . It hath pleased that blessed God ▪ to stirre vp your Ladiship for my good : first , in calling mee to be a Minister to your Honourable familie , how weake soeuer ; yet not without some fruit by his blessing , whose power is seene in weakenesse ; where , how I was cared for , my conscience doth witnesse : secondly , in your opportunity ( preferring publike good , so were your words ) giuing me a free , and comfortable entrance into this charge , wherein I now labour , according to my measure . And from that time , I haue beene followed with kindnesse from that house ; but that specially refresheth mee to remember , that for the worke of my Ministerie , your Honour willed mee to count you as my mother . I am bold thus in particular , to propound you for Gods Honour , as an example , especially to Patrons . And finding my selfe so much bound , I haue long thought how besides my prayers , I might by some paper testimonie , shew my selfe thankefull to your Ladiship ; and resolued at last to write these notes faire , and send them for the helpe of your faith and comfort , in witnesse of the continuing , of my true care for your soules good . Hereunto I was the rather inclined , for that I vnderstood , some to haue found helpe ( through the mercie of God ) to the quieting of their conscience by the reading of them , when they were in shorter notes of a Sermon : In the meane time , diuerse friendes called vpon mee , for some thing to the Presse , from which the knowledge of mine owne wants hath hitherto kept me , yet debating it thus ; If the matter be profitable : first , it is not likely to bee hurt that way , but more vsefull then by writing : secondly , more fit to some for reading ; and to conuey bookes to friends , more commodious then Copies in writing . Here I stucke at this , that good books for this helpe bee not scant ; but then I thought againe , that acquaintance being a helpe to make them knowne , all come not to one hand : thi●dly , my desire to leaue testimonie of my faith , on whom I hold : and how , fourthly , that God hath glory of diuersitie of gifts , which manifest the spirit , giuen to profit withall : fiftly , that my selfe owe to them that haue so aduentured themselues . It yelded , not without feare , I confesse , yet commending it to God for his blessing , and to the loue of my deare friends to further it , it is now out of my hands . Good Madam , vse it among other helpes : I once left a little thing with you , to helpe you in examination of your title to Heauen , this may a little further that as being ( I thinke ) fuller , to that purpose . Calling made sure is a great comfort , and aduantage for a Christian , many giue testimonie to you : you haue giuen good example in your constant respect of Gods ordinances , glorifie God more with the fruites of your faith and loue ; call for the inspirations of the spirit , to be carried earnestly after him , hee purchased a people , to be iealous of good workes : looke into the felicitie of Gods chosen dayly , bee still making it sure in your owne conscience ; the end of this life puts Gods people in possession of endlesse life . The highest in the earth , haue but terme of life in their present things , how great so euer ; and dying out of Christ , are without end miserable . Blessed are they that so trust in Christ , as to haue the Lord for their God : that is to bee knowen in experience by the spirit of Christ , destroying the dominion of sinne , and lading vs , so as that in the course of our life , we are with God , though foyled for our humbling in many temptations . The God of life , preserue your life of his good pleasure , for the good of many , that praising God for you , may by their prayers further your grace heere with the exercise of it : the Lord bee with you , your Honourable sister with hers , all that belong to you , and guide your hearts into the loue of God , and to looke for his Sonne , the blessed hope from heauen . Your Honors in all dutie , and humble obseruance . Iohn Wilson . SOME HELPS TO FAITH . Shewing the necessitie , grounds , kinds , degrees , signes of it ; clearing diuerse doubts , answering obiections , made by the soule in temptation . Luke 1.20 . Because , thou beleeuest not my words , &c. THE holy Euangelist , set to deliuer the storie of Christ from his beginning ( concerning his humanitie ) puts first a narration of his forerunner , how he did rise ( as he that would speake of the day light beginnes at the day starre ) wherein hee mentioneth the promise of his miraculous conception , and the ioy of his father and other friends : 2. the doubting of the promise by Zacharie , with the reason of it , age making it impossible by course of nature . Which is aggrauated by the minister , Gabriel , and by the matter promised , glad tidings : 2. threatened with punishment of dumbnesse as a penall signe set out by the time , till the fulfilling of the promise ; & the cause , not beleeuing the words of such a messenger as he knew was sent of God. For Zacharies doubt appeares not to be about the qualitie of the Angel , whether he were true or false . If he had onely doubted whence the reuelation came , it would not haue beene so blamed , for Gideon did so , and desired a signe whereby he might know it was an Angel of God that speake to him Iudg. 6.17.21 . But looking to the order of nature , so as he considered not the power of God , as Abraham did in a like case , hee gaue not such glory to God a to rest on his word and power . Obseruation . I. From his punishment for this cause that hee beleeued not the word of God , sent by his messenger , we may gather , how prouoking a sinne it is not to beleeue God promising . His fault was but in one part of Gods word , admiting some doubt about thee fulfilling of the promise : 1. It was a particular act of vnbeleefe , no habite : 2. not full , but of infirmitie among many faithfull services , yet because he staggered at the promise , knowing that God had spoken , he shall speake no words of his owne , till God haue fulfilled his . Sara ouercame her doubt , Heb , 11.11 . by faith she receiued power to cōceiue seed , and was deliuered of a child when shee was past age ; because shee iudged him , faithful who had promised , yet laughed at the message of the Angel and is reproued for it , Gen. 18.12 . Our Sauiour doth reproach the two Disciples , honestly testifiing of him , for follie and slownesse of heart to beleeue all that the Prophets haue spoken , Luk. 24.25 . he vpbraides the eleuen with their vnbeliefe , because they beleeued not them which had seene him after his resurrection , Mar. 16.14 . Moses and Aarons ( faithfull seruants of God ) were iudged to death temporall , for not sanctifying the Lord by beleeuing his promise of bringing water out of the rocke , and to lose the honour of bringing Gods people into the Land of promise . When a doubt creeps into a mans minde , whether that which God hath spoken shall come so to passe , it is iniurious , and greiuous to him ; much more when with full vnbeliefe his promise is reiected . Psal. 106.24.25.26 , 2. King. 7.2 . Reasons . SIns are more greiuous as they haue God for their obiect more immediately , hating of God , despaire , vnbeliefe , the mother sinne , it dishonours God aboue many sinnes of morality : 1. In questioning his truth : 2. In limiting his power : 3. In disgracing his promise , and messengers : Esa. 7.13 . Is it a small thing for you to grieue men , that you will grieue my God , also . Secondly , it is of prauity of nature , mans faithlesse disposition , whereunto being indulgent , he beares with himselfe in it too much , where God offers to fence him not onely with promise , but sometimes with signe . God saith of his sonnes and daughters , that they are children in whom is no faith , Deut. 32.20 . Christ to his fearefull Disciples , how is it that yee haue no faith , Mar. 4.40 . Vse : 1. We ought therefore to feare with hatred all vnbeleefe , all kinds and degrees of it , and to sway our hearts against their natural disposition : we ought to beleeue God speaking to vs , whatsoeuer , how often soeuer , in what manner soeuer he do speake to vs ; and be violent against the hindering disposition , so breaking into heauen . The deuil flies not from vs by dallying , but by resisting him , Iam. 4.7 . Faith makes supernaturall things possible , Math. 17.20 . It obtaines wonderfull things Heb. 11.11.33.34 . It sanctifieth God in a mans heart , Esa. 8.13 . and giues him glory before men , Rom. 4.20 . Out-looking improbabilities , impossibilities in nature , resting on his truth and power . When God hath spoken ; let vs reioyce in his word , saying , I haue the word of God , whereof I glory ; the word of God , I say , whereof I will glory . Dauid assures himselfe , to the ouercomming of sorrowes and quickening him with spirituall ioy , that it shall be as God hath said , Psal. 60.6 . God hath spoken in his holinesse , I will reioyce , I shall diuide Shechem , and measure the valley of Succhoth . Gilead is mine , &c. when the Lord hath said , I will not leaue thee nor forsake thee , we may boldly say the Lord is my helper , I will not feare , Heb. 13.5.6 . God will doe that which he hath spoken to me of , Genes . 28.15 . Thus Paul did giue hope to them in the Ship with him in great extremity , Bee of good courage , for I beleeue God , that it shall bee euen so as he hath spoken to me : and they were all of good cheere . At length wee shall say ( to Gods praise ) As wee haue heard , so haue wee seene in the Citie of our God , Psal 48.8 . Let vs lay vp the promises in our hearts , set them still before vs , digest them in a holy hope , and feede our selues with them , bee they generall or particular , to this or that state and condition , absolute or with exception of the crosse ; wee shall beleeuing , perceiue in sensible effect that God hath not said in vaine , Seeke yee mee . None shall bee ashamed that waite for him : either wee shall haue the very thing which wee doe desire , or the good of the want of it . Vse . 2. Seeing one act of distrust in a particular promise is so offensiue to God , how grieuous is it to forsake the generall promise of mercy in Christ Iesus , made to euery one that beleeues on him ? Heb. 4.1 . Let vs feare , it is full of sinne and danger . First , It is a manifest disobedience , Rom. 10.16 , 21. against the first and great commaundement of the Law : which though it doe not directly command faith in Christ , nor reueale the righteousnesse whereby wee are saued , Rom. 3.21 . yet bindes vs to hearken to God , in all that hee commands vs ; to whomsoeuer Christ is preached , the commandement to beleeue in him is giuen , Mar. 1.15 . Ioh. 6.29 . They that reuolt after profession of faith , are saide to turne away from the holy commandement giuen to them . 2. Pet. 2.21 . Secondly , Vnbeliefe is a kinde of blasphemy ; it makes God a lyar , which agrees not with his nature , it is impossible to him . Heb. 6.18 . Tit. 1.2 . His witnesse is greater then the witnesse of man. Hee that honours a man with cap and knee , yet counts him a vaine lying fellow , doth more dishonour him thereby , then with all the outward signes he honours him : so hee that beleeues not God testifying of his Sonne , that whosoeuer receiues him hath life , what respect soeuer hee giue him in other things , dishonours more then hee honours him , making the credite of his testimonies suspected ; as hee that beleeueth hath sealed that God is true . Thirdly , Vnbeliefe hath in it an odious vnthankfulnes in refusing Christ with his grace so freely offered to euery creature , Mark. 16.15 . Christ louingly cals euery one that is athirst to come to him , with gracious promise that they shall not come in vaine , Ioh. 7.37 , 38. beseeching men by his seruants in his stead , to be reconciled to God , and not to receiue the grace of God in vaine . Hee waits that hee may haue place in mens hearts , promising sweete and refreshing familiarity to any that heares his voyce and opens vnto him , Reuel . 3.20 . He puts none away that come to him , Iohn 6.37 . God expostulates with men , why they will die , seeing life is so freely offered them , Eze. 18.31 . lamenting their folly and losse in refusing him . Therefore whether it bee of sottish negligence , or of obstinate rebellion , it is inexcusable vnthankfulnesse to reiect him . Fourthly , Vnbeliefe holds a man in the power of sinne , in an vniuersall pollution of nature : the seate of it is an euill heart , Heb. 3.12 . a heart full of euill affections ; so it robbes God of that inward worship , which faith purifying the heart sets vp and maintaines , it is ioyned with loue , a pure heart and a good conscience , 1. Tim. 1.5 . No true inward worship can be performed without faith , as may appeare by considering all the parts of it . I. Confidence in God ( whereby wee rowle our selues vpon him for all needfull good , and to bee helpt and defended against all hurtfull euill , so as not to bee afraide at any euill tydings , to laugh at destruction when it comes , to challenge the aduersaries of our happinesse with a holy insultation , either as it were at the barre , for accusation or condemnation ; or in the field , for force to separate vs from the loue of God in Christ Iesus , Rom. 8.33 , 34 , 35. ) cannot be without faith in Christ. We haue by him entrance vnto God , with boldnesse and confidence through faith in his name , Ephes. 3.12 . Him God raised from the dead , and gaue him glory , that our faith and hope might bee in God , 1. Pet. 1.21 . That a man may stay vpon God , hee must know that hee is his God , committing the care of his safetie , and the charge of his happines to belong to him , being both able and willing to helpe him ; which necessarily requires faith in Christ , that hee may haue right to that couenant , I will bee thy God. So knowing whom hee hath beleeued , he with quietnesse and confidence commits himselfe to him , as Paul , 2. Tim. 1.12 . Diffidence , and thereby feare are found in godly men , and that in good causes by defect of faith : much more in them that haue no faith , whose hearts by the sound of feare are mooued as the trees of the forrest by the winde , Esay 7.2 . or are hardned against threatnings , by flatterie , trust in lying words , making falsehood their refuge . Secondly , Loue of God ( whereby we are mooued towards him , and cleaue to him , as soueraignely good in himselfe ; 2. the authour and maintainer of all our good had or hoped for ; 3. and for him doe loue such persons and things as hee hath commended to our loue ; 4. giue our selues to him to bee at his will , seeking his glory , and hating our selues , as wee are against him ; 5. cannot be satisfied , but in fruition of him , and therein rest with delightfull contentment ; ) cannot bee in an vnbeleeuer . 1. In such the loue of God is not . 2. Gods loue preuents vs , and mooues ours . 1. Iohn 4.19 . 3. Hee circumciseth our hearts to loue him , his spirit is called the spirit of loue , because it works it in vs , and guides our hearts into it . 2. Tim. 1.7 . 4. It is one speciall note by which the heires of the grace of life are described , 1. Cor. 2.9 . & 8.3 . Eph. 6.24 . Rom. 8.28 . Iam. 1.12 . The vnbeleeuer is an enemy to God. Coloss. 1.21 . Thirdly , Feare of God ( whereby we sanctifie him in our hearts ; stand in awe of him & his word ; hate to sin against him , euen where no eye but his can take notice of vs ; giue our selues to good duties with strife to doe them , so as pleaseth him ; aspire to full sanctification , 2. Cor. 7.1 . ) cannot be in an vnbelieuer . For it is wrought in regeneration , by vertue of Gods Couenant with such as haue their sinnes forgiuen , Ier. 32.40 . by the spirit of God that rests vpon Christ for his members , Esa. 11.2 . is prouoked by Gods mercy , Psal. 130. vers . 4. and holds a man with a perpetuall will to God. The vnbeleeuer either contemnes God , and declares it by lewdnesse in his waies , Prou. 14.2 . Or if he feare , it is either penall Esa. 33.14 . like the diuells trembling ; or meere seruile , to be a bridle , to work some ciuility , the chiefe obiect of it is euill of punishment . The feare of the belieuer , is ingenuous , voluntary , with confidence , and ioy , the chiefe obiect of it is euill of sinne , not his owne distresse but Gods offence . Fourthly , Obedience ( a voluntary subiection of minde and heart to God , to hearken to , and to doe his will , after that manner , and to that end which hee appoints ) is not in an vnbeleeuer ; whose wisedome is enmitie against God , Rom. 8.7 . He is a seruant of sinne , addicted to the wils of the flesh and minde , to fulfill them , not subiect to God nor can be . Faith is the Mother of obedience , by it wee receiue the spirit , renewing our nature vnto delightsome agreement with Gods Law , Ioh. 5.3.4 . mouing vs by Gods mercies , impelling vs by the loue of Christ , to die to our selues to liue to him . Fiftly , Patience ( whereby vnder euills , wee adide in Gods waies ; possesse our soules , waite for God , and giue him glory , acknowledging his hand , authoritie ouer vs and ours , his wisedome , righteousnes and goodnes ) is not in an vnbeleeuer , for it is the daughter of faith and hope , 1. Thes. 1.3 . a fruit of the spirit , Gal. 5.22 . and is wrought in meditation and application of Gods promises , of the gift of his sonne the pledge of all promises , Rom. 8.31.32 . and his presence with vs in trouble , Psal. 91.15 . moderating the temptation to the strength he giues , that we may be able to beare it , working our present good and promoting our future glory , 2 Cor. 4. Vnbeleefe hath either , senselesse stupiditie , Ier. 5.3 . or hardening and making the courage stout to indure the vttermost , or a counterfeit humiliation , whereby men flatter God to get out of his hands , which if it succeed not , their pride opens their mouth against God vnto stout words , and their heart frets against the Lord. Esa. 58.3 . Mal. 3.13.14 . Sixtly , Prayer ( an action of the heart wherein , acknowledging the author of all goodnesse , we inforce the powers of our soules to doe an immediate seruice to him , to bring forward his decrees into execution ) no vnbeleeuer can rightly performe : for it requires faith not onely of Gods essence and power , but of his loue and good will to vs , accepting our person , and receiuing our prayer . Mar. 11.24 . Rom. 10.14 . Heb. 11.6 . Iam. 1.6 . and it must be by the holy Ghost . Iud. 2.20 . It requires an vpright person . Prou. 15.8 . the oder of Christs sacrifice . Reue. 8.4 . And so is a note of saluatition . Ioel. 2.38 . Which is farre from an vnbeleeuer . Seuenthly , thanksgiuing or sacrificing praise to God , cannot be rightly performed without faith , for it requires a heart affected with this aboue all benefits , that the Lord is our God , which was declared by giuing thanks before the Ark , the testimonie of Gods presence with his people ; it goeth thus , thou art my God and I will thanke thee . Psal. 118.28 . With tast of his loue in the benefits , as pledges of more to come , as the valley of Achor for a dore of hope with pleasure in the commandement , consecration of our selues and that we haue to God , offered in the mediation of Christ for acception . Vnbeleeuers , though formally they may giue thanks , conuinced that all good is from God , carried by pride in preferment of their gifts before other men , as the Pharisee , Luk. 18.11 . yet they bee more in prayers then in praises . As they cannot giue thanks for spiritual benefits which are giuen onely in Christ , to such as beleeue on him : so neither for temporall freely , feelingly , with loue of the duty , with tast of Gods loue and delight in him . As a iudge that feasts a malefactor by the way , who feares his hanging at a place appointed , gets but heartlesse thanks of him : so God for his bounty to an vnbeleeuer , who still feares that he will destroy him after he hath done him good . Vnbeleefe disables a man to euery good worke , the branch brings not forth but in the vine without Christ , or not being in him we can doe nothing , Ioh. 15.4.5 . The worke cannot be better then the nature whence it proceeds , an euill tree cannot bring forth good fruit . The work may be materially good , but euill by abuse : productions of the flesh by some peruerse affection , vnto ends not right in the sight of God , they be dead workes , not onely as they proceed from a person spiritually dead , a stranger from the life of God , but as they tend to the condemnation of the worker , though farre more tolerable then those sinnes that are such for their matter and kinde . Sixtly , Vnbeleefe holds a man vnder great misery . First , Vnder the rigor of the law , without mercie to the pardon of the least omission or defect . Secondly , Vnder irritation of the law , the more it reueales sinne , the more corrupt nature lusts and striues to doe it . Rom. 7.5.8 . Thirdly , vnder the coaction of the law : he is in bondage vnto feare of the threatnings of it , and withheld from the euill which he loueth , as a dogge tyed vp from biting or a foxe chained vp from prey , yet retaine their disposition . Fourthly , Vnder the malediction of the law , there is no curse but hee may feare it in his blessings , in his crosses , he hath euill of good , and euill of euill , all turnes to his hurt . It shutts out thee good of most excellent meanes , Heb. 4.2 . makes Christ with all his vertue vnprofitable to him , who by his absolute power , can doe whatsoeuer hee will , yet concerning his ordinate power is made impotent ( in a sort ) to great works by the vnbeleefe of men . Mar. 6.5 . Seuenthly , Vnbeleefe increaseth a mans misery liuing vnder the Gospell , it shall be required of him according to that which is cōmitted to him ; iudgement is to the Iew first , for abusing his preferment in the offer of saluation by Christ. This is condemnation that light is come into the world and men loued darknesse rather then light . Ioh. 3.19 . Christ is to the ruine of many in Israel . Luk. 2.34 . They haue a double damnation , one from the law wherein Christ found them , another from the Gospell in which deliuerance was offered , and they refused it , they that stumble at this stone , are broken , and they vpon whom it falls are all ground to powder . A malefactor dieth iustly by the law , but if he haue offer of the kings pardon and refuse it , he is twise guilty of his owne death : the iudgement beginnes here in spirituall plagues , Rom. 11.8.9 . Ioh : 12.39 . and is fulfilled in hell , in a more greiuous damnation then that of Sodome and Gomorrha . Resolue therefore speedily to obey the Gospel , consent to God commanding you to receiue his sonne , promising mercy in him to euery one that beleeues on him , dispute not against his faithfull and true sayings , listen not to the deuill and your carnall wisedome muttering and obiecting thus . Obiection . I. Who am I ? what is my worthinesse that I should conceiue of God that he so respected me as to giue his sonne , and with him so great happinesse for me ? I dare not beleeue it . Answere . First , The opening of the sealed Booke ( the bare fore-knowledge of things to come ) found no man liuing or dead worthy of it , but onely Christ , whom then shall so great loue find worthy of it in himselfe ? 2. It commends the free grace of God , that he was so farre from making the respect of our worthinesse , to turne his minde toward vs , that when we were of no strength , meere enemies , sinners and vngodly , he prouided the merit of his sonne for vs : his loue is set before the gift of his sonne . Ioh. 3.16 . To declare the freenesse of the benefit , we bring nothing , bring nothing but our needinesse : emptinesse , nothingnesse are onely receiuers of Christ with his blessing , and of faith also whereby to receiue him . It is of faith that it might be of grace . Rom. 4.16 . Herein hath God manifested , and made certaine his loue . 1 Ioh. 4.9 . That I may be setled in conscience that being in my selfe vnworthy , I am counted worthy , I must turne away mine eyes from my selfe , and behold Christ Iesus alone , on whose worthinesse the fulfilling of the promises depends , he that imbraceth him and the promise of mercy in him , is said to be worthy , as he that reiects the offer of God so gracious is said to be vnworthy Math. 22.8 . First , The holy seruants of God confessing their owne vnworthinesse , haue yet beleeued , and humbly claimed Gods promise , with this reason : thou hast told this goodnesse to thy seruant , thou art God and thy words be true , Gen. 32.9 , 10 , 11.2 Sam. 7.18.28 . praying him to performe it for his owne sake ; Dan. 9.19 . who for his owne sake puts away our iniquities , Esa. 43.25 . Obiection . II. The presumption of a bidden guest , sitting downe at the wedding feast without a wedding garment , was found and fearefully punished . Considering my nothingnesse , and withall my great sinfulnesse , I feare to meddle , humility seemes to with-hold me . Answere . It is not presumption but humilitie to yeeld to Gods will , and a meet thing to accept the gracious offer of his sonne vnto life , approue and yeeld to what God pronounceth to please him , giue your selfe liberty to iudge in his worke what is meet , consider the correction of Peter refusing in modestie his Lords offer to wash his feet . Ioh. 13.6.8.9 . There is a carnall humilitie that may spoile a man of his soule . Col. 2.13.23 . We be fittest for Gods mercy , when lothing our selues in our fowlenesse we aspire vnto his grace , which hee giues to the humble . 1. Pet. 5.5.6 . Secondly , Great things beseeme a great God , we are to consider not what we are in our selues meet to receiue , but what is meet for him to giue , whose counsell determines to this and that man , as his pleasure is , who works herein for the praise of his glorious grace , that makes all for himselfe , Lord of all , free to place his grace where he will , none giues him first . Rom. 11.35 . Thirdly , He suffers his elect , to fall into great sins , which he orders to his and their glory : 1. In giuing them notice of them , with feeling , whether strange terror & consternation accompanie it , or they passe in the birth more easly , yet they goe before many ciuill men into the kingdome of heauen . Math. 21.31 . disposing them therby vnto his calling vnto fellowship with Christ : 2. and makes them called , to doe more with impulsion of loue for much forgiuen , Luk. 7.47 . 3. To stand as patternes of Gods abounding grace , to preuent their diffidence , who desire Gods mercy and grace , yet distrust by the number and greatnesse of their sinnes . Forthly , Number or greatnesse of sinnes , are not barres in all to shut out Gods mercies in Christ , either for forgiuenesse , or healing of nature : they may be resembled by the Sea , in which Gods great workes are seene , which slowes to the couering not onely of sands , but rocks ; because God hath giuen his sonne , to take with the nature of the elect , their death . Heb. 2.9.14 . and thereunto their sinnes . He made him to be sinne for vs , that knew no sinne , that wee might be made the righteousnesse of God in him . 2. Cor. 5.21 . God laid vpon him all the sinnes of the Elect , figured in the goat that escaped , by lot Leuit. 16.21.22 . Ouer which Aaron confessed all the iniquities of the children of Israel , and all their trespasses in all their sinnes , putting them vpon the head of the goat , sending him by appointment , into a land not inhabited , that the sinnes and curse might not reside among Gods people , prophecied in Esa. 53.6 . Not onely the punishment of our sinnes , but our sins were made to meete vpon him , whether past , present , or to come : and the equall valew to all the wrath that they did deserue , he indured . 1. Tim. 2.6 . He his owne selfe bare our sinnes in his body to , or on the tree : 1. Pet. 2.24 . By his stripes or wailes we are healed , all haue sinned and are depriued of the glory of God , he that is Lord ouer all is rich vnto all that call vpon him . Be it ten thousand talents , fiue hundred or fiftie pence , he for Christ that hath ( as the suretie ) made satisfaction to the full , for the whole debt , counts it as if he had no wrong by vs , but that we are iust , cleare , not guilty , puts away his anger , loues vs freely : we neede not for feare , ( beleeuing in Christ ) paine and torment our soules in respect of punishment to come , for any sin or blasphemie committed . Verily I say vnto you all sinnes shall be forgiuen vnto the children of men , and blasphemies , wherewith they blaspheme . Christ appointed forgiuenesse of sinnes to be preached in his name without distinction of many or few , small or great . Thus Gods people are incouraged to follow the Lord , and to sett vpon reformation of sinners because there is hope in Israel for this . 1. Sam. 12.20 . 3. God inuites to his feast , sinners , of vilest sort , such as are as miserable in soule , as they be in body ; that by high waies and hedges , Church porches or any meetings to make their aduantage , shew and offer to pitie , faces gnawen , eyes , noses , and members eaten with rottennesse . Whosoeuer accepteth truely his inuitation , comes and eats of his prouision , is allowed , cleansed from all his sinne , cloathed with righteousnesse as a robe , and adorned with graces as with Iewels , Esay 61.10 . Luk. 15.21 . Reuel . 19.7 . Come receiue Christ , he shall cloath you and decke you vnto admiration . Who is shee , Cant. 6.9 . that comes out of the wildernesse to ioyne her selfe to her welbeloued ? Cant. 8.5 . Obiection III. Redemption is not vniuersall , in Gods purpose mercy is limited , Rom. 9.11.14 . according to his will is all the difference betweene them that are saued and them that perish , Math. 11. 25.26 . Christ came to doe the will of his father , in giuing eternall life to them that were giuen him . Iohn 6.37 . Hee gaue his life for his sheepe , Iohn 10.15 . dyed for the children of God scattered in all the world . Iohn 11.52 . But hee did not pray nor speake a good word for the world to his father , his sacrifice was the foundation of his intercession : they must needes therfore bee of one extent . How shal I know that Iesus Christ by the will of God gaue himselfe for mee , that I may stay vpon him ? Answer . First , Hee prayed for all , and therefore dyed for all that beleeue in him . Ioh. 17.20 . None come to him but whom his father drawes , he drawes none but whom hee had before giuen to him . Iohn 7.37 . Faith is peculiar to the elect . Iohn 10.26 . Acts 13.48 . Titus 1.1 . The election obtaines it . Romanes 11.7 . Beleeue , and you haue a cleare resolution , whereby you may say , he loued me and gaue himselfe for mee . Secondly , Suspition arising of a certaine preiudice without ground , inclining a man to the worst part , if it bee but towards a man , is sinne : for charitie thinks not euill , beleeues all things . 1. Cor. 13. To haue God in suspicion , when he cals me to receiue his grace in Christ Iesus , is much more sinfull , both for iniury to God , and hurt to my selfe . God hath prouided against such putting of stumbling blocks to a mans selfe . Esa. 56.3.5.7 . Whosoeuer loues the name of God and to be his seruant is assured of acceptance , and ioyfull experience thereof for person and seruice . The spirit of God makes no perswasion to a man of his reprobation , as he doth of his Election . Neither can it be gathered from sinne of nature , or Action internall , or externall . Where Christ is esteemed truely , the spirit of grace not dispited , if an Angel should pronounce your damnation , you should suspect him for a lying spirit . Or if you knew an Angel from heauen to say so much , that you shall bee damned , you are to beleeue him no further then vnder this condition , if you beleeue not in Christ Iesus and repent towards God ; the written word , in the true sense knowen , is to be rested in aboue the testimonie of an Angel from heauen . Galath . 1.6 . Thirdly , You haue inducements to beleeue , that thou ought not to neglect . You are borne holy ; 1. Cor. 1.14 . brought forth to God by the Church , Gods wife . Ezech. 16.20.21 . You are a child of the kingdome , Math. 8.12 . yours is the adoption , Rom. 9.4 . at least externally , as belonging to you . The couenant is propounded . Sacraments ministred , not onely as notes of profession but as testimonies of Gods good will in Christ. Men hauing written their couenants , sett their seales to them and deliuered them , they that deale with them vse to rest as secured , conceiuing they deale with wise , honest and able men . God hath written his couenant , set his seale to it , and by a minister authorized by him set you , as it were , in possession . If you reiect it not , not onely spirituall things , but the application of them is represented in the Sacraments : you are sprinkled with Sacramentall water , you haue giuen to you and receiue Sacramentall bread and wine , which by Gods appointment haue Sacramentall vnion with , and relation vnto the spirituall thing represented . It is such an obligation to faith , and consecration of a mans selfe to God , that if a man excite not his faith and yeeld himselfe , he shall account to God aboue others that neuer had these testimonies . Ezech. 20.37 . I will cause you to passe vnder the rod , and bring you into the bond of the couenant . Obiection . IIII. God will not cleare the guilty nor acquite the wicked : he ioynes perishing vnto impenitency : how shall I beleeue his promise of mercy to my pardon , that cannot cleare my conversion to my conscience . None can enter into the kingdome of heauen but borne of the spirit ; liuing after the flesh I shall die . I am commanded to let no man deceiue me with vaine words to secure me from such danger . Answere . These two questions are distinct & must not be confounded , what manner of persons they be that God admitts into heauen ? And what manner of person may receiue Christ , vnto iustification of life ? The answere to the first is , that God receiueth none into heauen but such as he hath made meete thereunto by iustification and sanctification in Christ Iesus . Col. 1.12 . 2 Thes. 1.11 . The Apostle praies for the Thessalonians , that God would make them meete for , or worthy of his calling of the high things in heauen vnto which hee called them by the Gospell , not that there is inherent dignitie in any man , but by imputation of the worthinesse of Christ , which is euer accompanied with sanctification , or Godly nature . The inheritance is vndefiled . 1. Pet. 1.4 . no vnrighteous person , nothing that is vncleane shall enter into it . Reu. 21. 27. Whosoeuer remaines in the full power of sin , working iniquitie , though he blesse himselfe in his heart , transforme God in his thoughts , deceiue himselfe in his imagination : he shall finde that God will not be mercifull to him . Deut. 29.19 . but set his sinnes in order before him , Psal. 50.21 . His religion is in vain , Iam. 1.26 . Without holinesse no man shall see God. Heb. 12.14 . The answere to the latter question is , whosoeuer finds his owne guiltinesse and death , euery burdened sinner hearing Christ propounded and the couenant of grace in him , may come receiue him with the promise of mercy , though when he heares the Gospell preached he be in a cleane contrary way to righteousnesse , Rom. 4.5 . He that worketh not , but beleeueth in him that iustifieth the vngodly , his faith shall be counted for righteousnesse . Faith possesseth the sinner of Christ and his righteousnesse , which God of his grace imputes to him : which is then as truely his own , as if he had wrought it himselfe , and so is not putatiuely iust as some blaspheming say , but truely and perfectly iust , and in that iustice worthy of heauen . Christs passions are his actions , Christs workes his merits by the vnion which by faith he hath with Christ. God cleares not the guiltie against order of iustice , his sin is translated frō him to Christ , in whom God finds him ; and Christs righteousnes to him : & receiuing in Christ full satisfactiō he holds him no longer guiltie , but is iust in the forgiuenesse of sins , and the sentence of righteousnesse pronounced vpon him , he receiueth right vnto life . Christ and the couenant in him is offered to vnregenerate men , who inabled by Gods spirit to performe the condition of the couenant , which is to beleeue in Christ , the promises conteined in the couenant are surely his , as a true heire of them . Galath . 3.29 . If ye be Christs , then Abrahams seed , and heires by promise . Regeneration is not the condition of the couenant but a promise conteined in it , which is receiued by faith in Christ in whom the beleeuer is a new creature , the workmanshippe of God , created vnto good workes . A man must not stay to beleeue till he finde regeneration and repentance towards God , the worke of it : but first beleeue that he may receiue in Christ the promise of the spirit vnto his new creation , or conuersion to God , which declares it selfe in outward workes . Christ is sent to blesse men in turning them from their iniquities . Act. 3.26 . Him God hath lifted vp with his right hand to bee a prince and Sauiour to giue repentance to Israel . Act. 5.31 . We are not to looke first to find repentance in our selues , and then come to Christ to obtaine forgiuenesse , but seeke both in him . As the woman beleeued first that shee should be healed touching the hemme of Christs garment , and vpon the touch felt in her selfe that she was healed ; so we feeling our loathsome disease of sinne , are to beleeue that we shall in Christ be healed comming to him , who healed all manner of diseases in them that sought to him , & after to seeke experience of his vertue in our soules . Childrē of the promise are such as are borne by faith of the promise , as Isaac was , when Sara was vnlikely to beare children as if shee had been dead . Heb. 11.11.12 . Gal. 4.28 . Offer violence to your vnbeleeuing nature , resolue , and bind your soule by vow , promise to God as Dauid doth to keepe his commandements : whereof this is not the least to beleeue in the name of his Son , and hold to your promise , think of the rebuke , you will not come to mee that you might haue life ; vnlesse you see signes and wonders you will not beleeue ; how it is that you haue no faith . Thinke of the praise of faith in such as without any experience vpon the hearing of the Gospel , when before they were great sinners , staying merely vpon the word of promise , whith by faith was neere vnto them , euen in their heart and mouth . Thus much of the second vse . 3 Vse . Seeing there is such danger in not beleeuing , when God promiseth , it requires our examination whether since wee heard the Gospell preached to vs , wee haue truely beleeued . Iames and Iohn disprooue some in their profession of faith by the want of vertue with it , to testifie of it . When men doe beleeue in Christ indeede , he makes them free , and God that knoweth their hearts , giueth testimony in fact of his accepting for iust by their faith , in giuing them the Holy Ghost . The Apostle Paul cals to examination of faith by experience of Christ in vs. 2. Cor. 13.5 . Obiection . I. This seemes not to bee by ordinary way attained , infallible knowledge that I doe sincerely beleeue in Christ , seeing there is a kinde of faith which alters men so as they escape the filthinesse of the world , yet it saues them not . How may I know the right kind . Answer . First , The exhortation had beene vaine , if they which beleeue could come to no certainety of faith in themselues , 2. Their profession ouer-bold that from sense professed that they did beleeue , and their comfort to bee suspected that reioyced that they did beleeue . Secondly , It is true , there bee diuerse kindes of faith , historicall , which hath some degrees ; ( temporary faith may be counted a higher degree of the historicall ) and iustifying faith : they differ in subiects , efficacie , and parts of nature . The historicall and temporarie faith , may bee in reprobates , as it was in Iudas , and Alexander the coppersmith , and such as hauing beene illuminated and tasted the word of God , fall totally and for euer away . Iustifying , or faith properly so called , is onely in the elect : the seate of that is onely the minde that assents to the truth and goodnes of the word . This is in the heart , receiuing Christ with his blessing , staying vpon him with affiance of heart for our whole felicitie . The temporarie faith receiues neither what should bee receiued , nor as it should , nor is effectuall in giuing out , as the sauing doth , by diuine vertue . Faith which is onely historicall , receiueth not Christ vnto vnion and communion : what it receiueth is neuer with an honest heart , it purifieth not the affections . Faith properly so called , receiueth Christ vnto vnion with the beleeuer . Iohn 6.56 . 2. Cor. 13.5 . Ephes. 5.30 . it receiues in Christ the gift of righteousnesse vnto iustification of life , Rom. 5.1.17 . reconciliation and safety from wrath for euer , Rom. 5.9 . adoption , to bee children of God , and coheires with Christ , Rom. 8. 16 , 17. the holy Ghost , vnto a new creation , vnto leading by counsell , motion , strength , warning , incouragement ; suppressing , crucifying , causing to dye the corrupt nature , lessening the force and fruits of it , Rom. 6.3 , 6. Ephes. 1.13 . Gal. 5.24 . and vnto entrance to God in prayer : the Spirit makes request for the Saints according to the will of God , Rom. 8.27 . Secondly , It workes towards God , according to the strength and measure of it , a quiet state of conscience , agreement of the new nature with Gods law vnto delight in it , consecration of our selues to God with loue to bee his seruants , confession of truth to his glorie , and commending of our soules into his hands , 2 Tim. 1.12 . Thirdly , To the beleeuer , according to the degree of it , it workes quiet dependance on God for prouision and protection , content and comfort in God in any condition , patience vnder Gods hand with delight in him . Psal. 73.25 , 26. Fourthly , Towards faithfull brethren , coniunction of soules and communion of gifts spirituall and temporall , with a brotherly kindnesse and loue edifying the body ; towards all men , loue , humanitie , iustice , equity , mercy and goodnesse euen to enemies . Fiftly , against the deuill , resistance , standing , victory , by the power of the Lords might . Eph. 6.16 . Thirdly , For parts of nature , temporary faith hath but two which the spirit workes ; knowledge , and appobation vnto some ioy in the word receiued : faith properly so called hath both them & an other as an essential degree aboue the other ; which distinguisheth it from the other in kinde , as sense distinguisheth the life of beasts from that of plants , that haue vegetatiue life but not sensitiue ; and reason the life of men from that of beasts , which haue sense common with man but not reason . And this part of faith which so formally & essentially differenceth it is application , or appropriation of Christ and the promise of mercie in him , which is called receiuing of Christ , and drinking his flesh and blood , putting him on : by this Christ dwels , and liueth in the beleeuer , ioyning him so to the Lord that he is one spirit with him . For want of this , the temporizer is an vnbeleeuer , in respect of true faith , a hidden infidel , such as Christ would not commit himself vnto . Ioh. 2.24 . Yet they are said to beleeue by reason of some materialls of faith : 2. for similitude in a chearefull profession of that Gospell : 3. In regard of some subiection to the word which open infidels cast away , yet differs from faith properly so called , as hypocritical from sincere , dead from liuely , generall from speciall , ineffectuall from effectuall , and transitory from abiding . Obiection . II. The things reuealed are sweete to them , they tast the word to be good , receiue it with ioy ; that seemes to implie application . Answere . By the light of God in their minde they see the kingdome of Christ to bee glorious , heauenly and aboue this world ; which many thought but earthly : they see their state for whom it is prepared to bee full of happinesse , Gods loue and good will therein of great admiration : they perceiue a possibility of obtaining this happinesse , which knowledge for the time delights them . Secondly , They perceiue sinne to be full of miserable vexation , know and feare a painefull sting in death , and hearing of a free and full deliuerance from these euils by Christ , they in some sort for a time submit themselues to the Gospell , forsake them which are wrapped in error , cease concerning act many grosse sinnes , and do many things commanded , and so are receiued in the charity of the Church as members : by which vanishing taste temporary and partiall reformation , with some common graces with the estimation of the Godly , they conceiue a rowling opinion that they shall bee saued , which for a while pleaseth them ; but is onely as the commotion of affections in a dreame . Thirdly , The spirit of God makes no preswasion of Gods loue to them , nor euer giues life to the seed which in sowing fel in such ground . It is saide to spring vp as corne in stonie ground or sowen among thornes that choke it , but it neuer is brought forward to that which God works in them whom he calls of his purpose . They are said onely to seeme to haue . Hence it is that they doe not so much ( setledly ) as purpose , desire , & indeuour to get that faith which is proper to the elect : 2. or striue ( of conscience of the commandements ) against doubts and feares to giue glory to God by beleeuing : 3. they are not iealous of the deceiuablenesse of their heart , they try not their state , with loue to be true , and to know they are of the truth . It is with them as with a man admitted into a rome , where a table is furnished with delicates ( for some chosen guests ) to see & tast of them , who is able to discerne the goodnesse of the things set forth , the good-will of the houshoulder to them that are bidden for whom they are prouided ; yet receiues them not so as they for whome they were intended . The true belieuer tasts the loue of God to him as a chosen guest in the delicats prouided for him , & by that taste is carried in desire to grow vp more in the grace that reioyceth him , praiseth Christ for that rest and sweetnesse he finds in in him , and comes with indeuour more and more to him , giuing himselfe to him as truely happie , in him his faith conquers , when the temporizers is ouercome , and he goeth back after Sathan . Obiection . III True faith giues a knowledge of Gods loue to him to whome it is giuen to beleeue . 1 Ioh. 4.16 . wee haue knowne and beleeued the loue of God towards vs. I finde not that knowledge of Gods speciall loue to me : can I haue faith and see none ? Answere . There may be faith in the soule that takes not notice of it ; God hides himselfe from them to whom he is a Sauiour . Christ told Thomas with the rest of the Disciples that they knew whether he went , and the way to come to him in their death : yet he said we know not whether thou goest , and how should wee know the way ? Christs words were true , they knew not their owne knowledge . So he promiseth when hee giueth his spirit more plentifully , they shall know ( by the effectuall working of it in them ) that hee is in them and they in him . Iohn 14.20 . Implying that yet they knew not that , as they should know it by experiment of faith . Faith may be implicite in respect of cleare knowledge of Gods fauour , euen after many yeeres soberly spent in Gods seruice . Secondly , Faith is for a time but in seed , not able to quiet the heart in knowledge of Gods loue , yet the reigne of vnbeleefe is destroyed : he that was carelesse of , or auerse from faith , now wills , loues , desires , labours to beleeue : the grace giuen hath disposed him to follow after it according to the commandement , Follow after faith . 1. Tim. 6.11 . The will is Gods worke . Phil. 2.13 . Vertues in will and act are the same in kinde , differing onely in degree , as in vice , lusting after a woman in heart vnlawfully is adultery in him that lusts , though it come not into act : coueting an other mans goods inordinately is theft , though he bee hindred from taking them . Thirdly , Lusting contrary to the flesh argueth the presence and working of Gods spirit ; Gal. 5.17 . in that the will of the flesh is not fulfilled but hindered . Desire of holy graces is an act of spirituall life , act argues facultie , and facultie being . Fourthly , Christ graciously receiues , & tenderly cherisheth the little ones , Zach. 13.7 . giuing charge against contempt , and therby offence of them , Math. 18.5.10 . incouraging men to receiue them as counting that in so doing he is receiued , when it is done in his name : hee calls on men to beare with the weak , to comfort the feeble minded , 1. Thes. 5.14 . he promiseth to binde vp the broken and to strengthen the weake , Ezech. 34.16 . to gather the lambes with his arme , & to carry them in his bosome , with tender regard of their weaknesse ; he giueth vnto him that fainteth , and vnto him that hath no strength he increaseth power ; Esa. 40.29 . hee quencheth not the smoaking flaxe , the bruised reed shall he not break , but of weake and small beginnings shall he bring forward his kingdome victoriously . Math. 12.20 . How did he respect the shaken Disciples , the two going Emmaus ? to whom hee ioyned himselfe , not without reproofe of their slownesse of heart to beleeue : yet to confirme their faith by opening the Scriptures vnto them , Luk. 24.32 . and the eleuen together , reproching them for their vnbeleefe , yet shewing his hands and his side , to the gladnesse of their hearts . Mar. 16.14 . Ioh. 20.20 . He crownes a gracious will where power want . Prou. 10.24 . Esa. 1.19 . 2 Cor. 8.12 . Fiftly , Though it bee giuen to some to know Gods loue to them with such sweete contentment as passeth pleasures of nature : Psal. 4.7 . and 63.5 . Cant. 1.3 . Yet it is not so with them at all times . Some that haue gloried in good , walking in the light of his countenance , made their songs of him , after haue oppressed with sorrow , their soules sore troubled , fainting within them , Ion. 2.7 . their heart failing them at the thought of the multitude of their sinnes , Psal. 40.12 . troubled in thought of God refusing comfort , in great temptation to despaire , vttering words sauouring of it , as if they forgat their seperation from them that perish : Esa. 6.5.7 . Psal. 31.22 . Lam. 3.18 . yet get victory at length . Obiection . IIII. Beleeuers purged by the blood of Christ , are without conscience of sinnes , Heb. 10.2 . know they are not guilty and are at rest in soule : I am sensible of guiltinesse with painefull feare ; how dwelleth then the faith in God in me ? Answere . First , Faith is but in iourney yet , and hath different degrees ; we reade or heare of weak & strong , little and great , as it increaseth it giues vs to know that wee haue no guiltie conscience . Secondly , God doth not ease the beleeuers of al their paine and feare at once , Dauid heard Nathan pronounce his absolution from his sinne in the name of God : 2. Sam. 12.13 . yet had not present freedome from conscience of sinne , as appeares , Psal. 51.7 . Maries loue testified her faith & forgiuenes of sins : yet was she afflicted in conscience , as appeares by her teares ; Christs absolution spoken to her face , thy sinnes be forgiuen thee , bidding her goe in peace . Luk. 7.48.50 . God accepts voluntary contrition for sinne , as it is offensiue to him ; it is founded in loue which argues faith begun . Psal. 34.18 . Psal. 51.17 . Esa. 57.15 . They must wait for the Lord that hideth his face , and looke for him . Thirdly it pleaseth God to quiet mens hearts by euidence of sanctification , somtimes , when they want sense of faith and iustification by it . 1. Ioh. 3.19 . As the naturall spirit comes not to any member but in connection to the head , so the spirit of sanctification is giuen to none but in their vnion to Christ. By that spirit we know he is in vs , and we in him : 1 Ioh. 3.24 . it is Gods seale and earnest , to assure his promise , something aboue a pledge in common vse : because the pledge is restored when the promise is fullfilled : an earnest is not restored but is made full according to the promise . Obiection . V. There is a righteousnesse not allowed in heauen which had loue from Christ , Mark. 10.21 . and something called sanctification which is no signe of true faith , because men fall away from it to greater sinfulnesse , then euer they had before , and their latter end is worse then their beginning : how may I then know that sanctification that infallibly testifieth of true faith ? Ans. 1. True holinesse is an effect of vnion with Christ , Heb. 2.11 . the vertue of his death and resurrection : Rom. 6.4 . Phil. 3.10 . Col. 2.11.12 . proceeds from election : Eph. 1.4 . and is an euidence to assure it vnto vs : 2. Thes. 2.13.2 . Pet. 1.10 . a beginning of glorification , which is brought forward vnto perfection of glory . Rom. 8.30 . 2. Cor. 3.18 . Therefore that from which men fall , and that morality which Christs example teacheth vs to loue , as a worke of Gods good prouidence to the preseruatiō of society , cannot be true sanctification , though sometime in a large sense so called for some materialls ; or because they seemed so to themselues deceiued in their imagination . Prou. 30.12 . Gal. 6.3 . They haue some kinde of dispositions towards grace , but it is not brought forward to sanctification : they onely seeme to haue . The world cannot receiue the spirit . Ioh. 14.17 . An honest heart whereby fruit is brought forth with patience is the note of a true beleeuer , resembled by the ground . Secondly , True righteousnesse in life , is such proofe of a man borne of God , and indeede righteous , as we are to rest in . 1 Ioh. 2.29 . & 3.7 . It differs from ciuill righteousnesse and seeming sanctification diuersly though they haue much of the matter in them : 1. in cause , extent , and end . 1. The next and immediate cause of a good worke is inherent righteousnesse infused from Christ , of whose fulnesse we all receiue grace for grace : it is not onely done in grace but by grace . 1 Cor. 15.10 . By the grace of God I am that I am , and his grace which is in mee was not in vaine , but I laboured , &c. not I but the grace of God which is with me , called liuing and walking in the spirit . They be actions of a supernaturall life begun , which wee haue in Christ by faith . Gal. 2.20 . That righteousnes which is not allowed in heauen , is produced by the flesh , of fleshly wisedome , which the Apostle opposes to the grace of God in guidance of conuersation : 2. Cor. 1.12 . it is by the prouidence of God , preseruing naturall light and conscience in some aboue others , and giuing to some light by his word and spirit , whereby corruption is held vnder for a time , that the heart cannot shew the naughtinesse that is in it , and they receiue some common graces which God governes to the producing of some good works for matter : but he neuer renewing the fountaines of actiō , the minde will , and affections , the worke proues in Gods sight corrupt by the disposition of the instrument , and no mixture of true goodnesse in the production , as there is none in in the instrument . They are as clouds without water , like comely members of a bodie that want a head to giue them life . God leads the beleeuers by his spirit into good workes , by gouerning the gracious habites infused , the godly nature into holy acts , hindered and corrupted indeed by the flesh concurring with the operations of grace in the same worke , that the best worke needs the sacrifice of Christ to make it accepted , the corrupt mixture pardoned . Yet their is some true goodnesse in it , and it is properly a good worke , by the production of the spirit exercising faith , hope , loue , zeale , feare of God , humility , and other graces . Secondly , True righteousnesse is a begun obedience to al the Law of God , by the seed of God abiding in the beleeuer wherby hee sinnes not , as the vnbeleeuer , nor can sinne . 1. Ioh. 3.9 . As disobedience was punisht with losse of originall righteousnesse , and vniuersal corruption of nature that man had all sin in seed : so by faith in Christ discharged of guilt thereof God giues againe originall iustice and all vertues in seed that are common to Christians . A little child shall lead him . Esay . 11.6 . because of his new creation and disposition to keepe Gods law which God hath put in his heart . False righteousnesse neuer deliuers vp a man to a full rule , and conscience of seueritie of right liuing ; it giueth not strife thereunto , it is with percialitie , reseruation either for persons , Math. 5.44 . times , Psal. 78.34.36 . or things , Mark. 6.26 . True righteousnes hath something singular , false righteousnesse is euer with reigning sinne : of which after . Thirdly , True righteousnesse is done to God in honour and obedience , to please and glorifie him , to adorne his doctrine , to iustifie profession , to prepare vnbeleeuers , to confirme and prouoke beleeuers by good example : in conscience of which the soule rests , when carnall men traduce the beleeuer and impute his worke sometime to madnesse , when it transcends their capacitie , sometimes to some peruerse affection , or bad counsells of heart . 2. Tim. 3.10 . Thou hast fully knowen my manner of liuing , purpose &c. 1. Cor. 4.5 . 2. Cor. 5.13.14 . False righteousnesse , as it s not wrought in God , so it is not done to him , but bends back vpon a mans selfe , Zach. 7.5.6 . either to auoid punishment , and get reward , it is seruile , and mercenarie , or to get praise , to be counted an honest man , fit to liue in a societie . To doe all in the name of Christ , Col. 3.17 . that God in all things may be glorified , 1. Cor. 10.31 . in ministring as of the abilitie that God ministereth , is of grace . It is the true loue of God that carrieth the heart in intention to God. To a good worke is required power , loue , and a sound minde which Christians receiue in measure . Loue is counted the fulfilling of the law , it produceth and directs the workes of the beleeuer to God in Christ , to whom he liues as the Lord of his life and death , Rom. 14.8 . Men vnconuerted are turned so away from God , that they cannot spiritually loue him . It may be as the God of nature , and author of benefits , which they seeke to haue and receiue , they loue him for their aduantage : but not as he is in himselfe soueraignely good , nor as they beleeue his loue to them in Christ. They may doe something not onely for temporall blessings , as Saul and Iehu , but with relation to eternall life as the young ruler that was so rich , Math. 19.16 . but liue not to magnifie Christ in their bodies which is peculiar to grace , Phi. 1.20 . Obiection . VI. Some that fall away seeme to be changed by the Gospell not onely outwardly but inwardly : how can I be then infallible certaine of the truth of my righteousnesse ? Answere . There change is the gift of some common graces , which Christ , as Lord , bestowes vpon them , but he neuer giues life to them as members of his body whereof he is head . They are made partakers of the holy Ghost , in some inferior working , but are not made new creatures , nor receiue grace accompanying saluation , as appeares by the opposition of these two , Their works proceede not from one and the same principle internall : the true beleeuers proceede from the new creature , faith working by loue , from the life of the spirit , which the other haue not . Consider a little the difference of the worke of God in the fountaines of action . First , the minde of a temporizer is not holy , though it be inlightened to know and acknowledg the truth . It is peculiar to beleeuers to be renewed in minde after the image of God : Col. 3.12 . They that beleeue not , haue mindes and consciences still defiled and not healed with the vnction from him that is holy . Which may appeare : 1. in that his knowledge of truth is not rooted in him , in time of temptation hee goeth away , and his light vanisheth ; so as that a greater darknesse commeth vpon him . If the light that is in thee be darknesse , how great is that darkenesse ? They goe backe after Satan the prince of darknes . For degree the deuill was said to be cast out , but repossesseth them againe ; so it is worse with them then before . Secondly , There minde not being sanctified , they soone are puft vp in their minde vnto vaine reasoning , which beget a false opinion : which hauing striuen for , they hardly forsake . They sometime fancy a lie which seemes wisedome to them to follow , though they send to inquire of God , as seeming to offer their minds to his direction to know what is best to doe . Ier. 42.3.5.20 . Surely ye dissembled , you were fully minded to go into Egypt whatsoeuer the Lord should say . They haue an inclination to vnrighteousnes , and meeting with deceiuers , are easily carried away , and that by the iust iudgement of God , whose the deceiuer and deceiued be , Iob. 12.16 . and makes the punishment of the master as the punishment of the Scholar . Mal. 2.12 . Thirdly , In that their knowledge is ineffectuall , they know not as they ought to know . 1. Cor. 8.2 . Not for their owne vse , which yet is required , Iob. 5.27 . Not what first and principally , what more earnestly to follow . It leaues them ignorant of themselues , so as they think themselues to be some thing , when they are nothing , are puft vp , Masterly , censorious not onely towards fraile man , but sometimes towards God himselfe , as , Mal. 3. verse 14. Their light shineth not effectually into their conscience , and so as to guid them , it is denied therefore the account of knowledge for the liuelesnesse of it . 2. Pet. 1.9 . 1. Ioh. 2.4.9 . Fourthly , their thoughts and deuises declare the fleshlinesse of their mindes , that which riseth naturally as the fruite of their minde is as an ill fauour out of a sinke , they minde things of the flesh , and when they take counsell and deliberate , it hath the same sauour with the roote , when they rowle some good thing in their heads , they corrupt and defile it , the diuell also whose power is yet in their minde , puts ill thoughts into them , as his first borne , and his breath to blow vp the fire of fleshly lusts , vnto which they so attend , as they forget God , his properties , works and wayes , and walke in the sparkes of their fire that they haue kindled , Isa. 50.11 . But the true beleeuer is not so . First his knowledge is an abiding light , shining constantly till hee come to life , called for that the light of life , Iohn 8.12 . He is taught of God , so as hee declines not from his statutes . Psal. 119 , 102. Because he taught him , hee cannot beleeue otherwise then hee hath receiued , though false teachers confirme their doctrine with signes and wonders . Matthew 24.24 . They will not heare a stranger , specially in fundamentall doctrine , they know not his voyce , Iohn 10.8 . 1 Ioh. 4.4 . They know by an holy annointing abiding in them the truth , and that no lye is of the truth , 1 Ioh. 2.27 . and discerne the particular lye , vsing such meanes and helps as God affords them . They be tempted & troubled with the temptation , but are alwayes with God , and ouercome the temptation , and returne to their minde with confirmation , knowing whom they haue beleeued , Psal. 73.2 , 23. Gal. 5.10 . Secondly , Though they may erre in many things because sight is not perfected at once , it is with some darkenesse as it were in the dawning betweene light and darkenesse , yet not in full darkenesse true light hath shined to them , and they see though with many fancies , as hee who at the first touch of his eyes saw men walke , but as trees , not in their perfect lineaments till Christ set to the cure againe , then he saw cleerely ; hence comes such diuersitie of iudgements among learned and good men : yet truth beeing propounded to them and defended by others , they haue a gracious aptnesse to yeeld to it when they see it . Esay 11.6 . A little child shall leade them . Iames 3.17 . The wisedome from aboue is tractable ; they offer sincerely their emptied minds vnto Christ that he may fill them with a frame of truth : so renouncing the wisedome of the flesh , they allow their wits no liberty but in God ▪ The eare tastes words as the palate doth meate , Iob 12.11 . 1 Cor. 14.37 , 38. Heresies in the Church manifest the approoued . 1 Cor. 11.19 . As Aegles to the carcase , by proper sagacity , so are they gathered to the truth concerning Christ , Luke 17.37 . Thirdly , their knowledge is effectuall , life eternall is begun , continued , and consummate in it , Iohn 17.8.12 . For Gods teaching is such as the effect followes . Iohn 6.45 . Euery man that hath heard , and hath learned of the Father , commeth to mee . These are together , 1. knowledge of him , 2. beeing in him , 3. loue of him , 4. and keeping his word , 1 Iohn 2.3 , 5. They by this light see God , specially as hee is reuealed in Christ , Ephes. 3.18 , 19. They see themselues in the very secret chambers of their hearts for defects , contrarietie to Gods law inwardly ; whence hindering of good and furthering of euill comes , admire the rich and abounding loue and grace of God in Christ , 1 Tim. 1.14 . confessing their owne vnworthinesse , haue meane thoughts of themselues , compared to God , compared to Saints : and shew by good conuersation their workes in meekenesse of wisedome . They be called the meeke of the earth , that doe Gods iudgements . Fourthly , The thoughts of the iust are right , Prou. 12.5 . their renued minde giueth disposition thereunto , and they are as fruits brought forth to God by the vertue of Christ ; specially as the spirit breaths obedience , and gouernes them to deuise good things Isaiah 32.8 . They not onely haue a good treasure in their hearts , whence good thoughts are brought forth , but they forme their thoughts vnto good minding , with studie and carefull thought how to do acceptably , pray for pleasing meditations , and labour to keepe their thoughts in an order , to serue God with their thought . Secondly , The conscience of a temporizer , whether you consider quiet , or troubled , differs much from the beleeuers , in the execution of the function ; because the beleeuer hath some holinesse restored to his conscience , which none can haue but in Christ , who haue learned him , and haue beene taught as the truth is in Christ Iesus , to put off the old man , and to put on the newe , Ephes. 4.22 . 1. The cause of quietnesse . 2. the effects . 3. the continuance , difference it . First , The quietnesse of an vnbeleeuer , or that beleeues not , ( so as it may properly bee called faith ) is vpon mistaken grounds , as that his faith giues him right in the Couenant which God hath made to all that truely receiue Christ , whose merit is the foundation of the couenant , it is infalliblie true in the proposition , whosoeuer hath his Sonne hath life , to as many as receiued him he gaue this dignity , to be the children of God , but it is false in the assumption , I beleeue in Christ and receiue him . So in the point of sanctification , deceiued with shew , when he hath not the truth , he rests vpon the promise made to the sanctified , but falsely assumed to him : as before . Secondly , Or it is by a wilfull presumption of finding God peaceable towards him , against the expresse words of the curse , trusting in a lying word , wherein sometimes they are strengthened by false teachers , that giue life to them that should not liue . Thirdly , Or by not stirring of corruptions , slumbering in error without sense . By ignorance of the law I was a liue without the law , but when the commandement came sin reuiued , and I died . Fourthly , By earthing themselues , as it were in a caue of forgetfulnesse of God , and their own estate ; diuerting their thoughts to other things , not considering that he remembers all their sinnes and that they shall come to iudgement . Fiftly , Oppressing their conscience with false reasonings they take euill for good , good for euill , & lye vnder the woe denounced against it without feare . Secondly it giues no true comfort in God as reconciled , no delight in him Iob. 27.10 . it is not renewed vnto that righteousnesse which was lost , holds not to vniuersall obedience , but suffers to liue in some sinne knowen consciencelesly , it witnes not , nor holds a man vnto , right manner and end of actions with due circumstances , but onely excuseth the worke done , as Iehu did when he said to Iehonadab the Sonne of Rachab come with me and see the zeale that I haue for the Lord. He was caried with a great will to the fact , but not with pure intention , but to make himselfe sure of the kingdome : as the young mans conscience witnessed , all these haue I kept ; when for right manner and end he had kept none of them . Thirdly , The peace it hath cōtinueth not . When God enterrupteth his presumption , opening his conscience to notice his working of iniquitie , in the midst of laughter the heart is sorrowfull and like Balteshar at the fight of a hand writing vpon the wall he is filled with terror , and his false confidence destroied , there shall be only feare to make them vnderstand the hearing . Esa. 28.19 . First , The quietnesse of a true beleeuers conscience is caused by resting on Christ , to the sprinkling of it with his blood , as the blood of attonement for all his sinnes ; so particularly for those that doe specially lye vpon the conscience , both for present peace with God , and safety from wrath for euer hereafter , through Christs aduocation and intercession , appearing in heauen for him . It is also strengthed by experience of Gods good will , Rom. 5.4 . Psal. 41.11 , 12. and by euidence of sanctification , in the dying of the root of all sinnes by degrees , lessening the force and fruits of sinne , in the life of the spirit gouerning the soul by exercise of holy graces planted in it , to bring glory to the name of God by good workes and labours of loue , Heb. 13.18 . 1 Ioh. 3.19 . with faith of Christian liberty , and particularly of freedome from the rigor of the law , that God accepts in Christ a begun obedience though it be imperfect . Secondly , For effects , it works comfort in God , reioycing in him because of the attonement , Rom. 5.11 . free enterance into his presence with our lawful suits , Heb. 10.22 . with a holy shame for sinnes though forgiuen , Ezech. 16.63 . witnessing the loue of Christ to vs , it holds to his word , to liue no more to our selues but to him ; it hath the authoritie of God in such respect that it cannot in any knowne law cast it out with despising the commandement , giuen to vs though in lesser matters : & therfore makes vs striue against sinne and maintaine a close fight with it , and not onely holds vs to trauaile of soule for inward mortification , but to hold on in good duties when wee suffer euill for the Lords sake . It encourageth in wel-doing not onely for matter , but for intention , against imputations of hypocrisie and vanitie . Iob. 27.4.5.6 . 2 Cor. 1.12 . The peace it giues keeps the minde and heart in Christ Iesus . Phil. 4.7 . Thirdly , For continuance , it is a neuer failing feast ; it may be interrupted , by desertion , temptation , falls , but it remaines in cause , and returnes at length . 2 Sam. 23.9 . The troubled conscience of the vnbeleeuer , or vaine beleeuer , and the troubled conscience of a true , though not perfect beleeuer are differenced in cause , measure and effects . First , The vaine beleeuers trouble is of the spirit of bondage causing feare and disquietnesse . Rom. 8.15 . He is amazed at his owne brutishnesse rebuked for sin , whereof the conscience is witnesse , by apprehension onely of misery following it . Prou. 5.12.13.14 . Secondly , For measure , the conscience of an vnbeleeuer accuseth too sorely , hiding away the Gospell ; and so without hope , greife wholly possesseth the hart , without strife against it , as sinfull ; vrgeth not to faith and repentance truely : hee affects deliuerance and sometimes complaines of God for the greatnesse of his punishment , as they doe in hell , with indignation gnashing their teeth , despairing vtterly as Iudas . For the spirit hauing opened their conscience to see their sins and Gods wrath , with sense of guiltienesse , leaues them in terrors , and mooues them not to go to Christ. So through their own corruptiō they bring forth desperate sorrow , a fearefull effect of their desperate sinning , who answere such as exhort them to repentance , There is no hope , I haue loued strangers and them will I follow ; Ier. 2.25 . to whom God may iustly say this shall ye haue at my hands , yee shall lye down in sorrow . Esa. 50.11 . Thirdly , it makes a man shunne God , as Adam vpon his fall , as the deuils did Christ as their tormentor , it makes a man flee the stroke of the word in a sincere ministerie , it hates the light Ioh. 3.20 . as Ahab said of Michaiah , whom he confessed a prophet of the Lord , I hate him , as Herod did Iohn . First , The troubled conscience of the true beleeuer is from the Spirit of grace sanctifying the conscience vnto some rightnesse , in performing this function , in accusing and disquieting to his good , though not without some mixture of the flesh , it troubles for sinne , as of enmitie against God , offensiue to him , and causing wrath , whereby the sinner is detestable to himselfe , doing things so vnworthy . He cannot liue vnder Gods displeasure . Secondly , for measure , this vnquietnesse is not full , because hee is not without some measure of faith in Christ , to the purging of his conscience from guiltinesse and filthines of sinne ; though , it may be , he seeth no faith in his owne heart . His conscience telleth him hee ought to beleeue because of Gods commandemēt , he valueth faith highly , and seekes it of God constantly , with mourning for his vnbeleefe ; he calles vpon his heart to trust in God , as not without hope , though languishing , not without loue whereby hee cleaues to God , seeking his fauour and the light of his countenance , specially , be he in prosperity or aduersity . Thirdly for effects , it makes the beleeuer to beare punishment vpon him , whether from God , Lament . 3.28 , 29. putting his mouth in the dust , hee opens not his mouth against God , Ezech. 16.63 . It maketh him to feare sin to come , and suffers him not to continue in knowne sinnes , it workes him to readinesse to forgiue men , because hee needes pardon and seekes it . He welcomes the ministerie , wounding and healing , and striueth to remember God in his waies , promising with purpose of heart to sing ioyfully of Gods righteousnesse , when he opens his mouth . Or from men : of which after ; whether from law and iustice , or from wrong dealing . Thirdly , the will of an vnbeleeuer ( of which a worke is specially good or bad , and so accounted of God ) is not made free from spirituall bondage : a man is counted good or euill of his will. It is the comfort of a strong christian , that he findes the worke of God in his will for delight to doe that which God requires , with present and working will , not altogether ineffectuall . The new heart is peculiar to them whom God hath receiued in Christ. Ezech. 36.26 . To haue the stonie heart taken away and to receiue a heart of flesh . Godly desires are peculiar to godly men who are carried by Gods Spirit , which they alledge to him as his owne worke , who giues to will , Nehemiah 1.11 . Esay 20.8 . graciously hearing and fulfilling them . Psal. 10.17 . Prou. 10.24 . It qualifieth a worke vnto acceptation and reward , that it was not onely done , but willed , 1 Cor. 9.17 . 2 Cor. 8.10 . Men not in Christ by a true faith , are said to be dead in sinne and their works dead , their Will is not free then to any spirituall work , death depriues not onely of action but facultie . They are said to serue sinne , if their will be in a full bondage they are not free , all that are not freed by Christ remaine in spirituall bondage to sinne , they must be in him whom he freeth , and that is by a true faith ; they are gouerned by the prouidence to some workes that are good for their matter , but in them they are intrinsecally guilty , they haue no will to obey & honour the Lord , therein they proceed not from an inward frame of goodnesse , and conformitie of heart to Gods law , their will is worse then their deed , they receiue the Gospell , but not with an honest heart , purely for it selfe , but with corrupt respect . They forbeare some sins but not for loue of God , and that they haue chosen Gods law , whereof sin is a violation , their will is not turned against it out of any inherent holines contrary to it , but as contemned by light of the minde as reprochfull for one that professeth true religion , or some way daungerous , as appeares by their partialitie in the law . Iam. 2.4 . The true beleeuer is by the spirit of Ghrist in part , truely and for euer freed in his will from the spirituall bondage and seruitude of corruption , and his libertie is brought forward by degrees . The change is by a supernaturall worke , as if a stone which a hundred times forced vpward falls downe againe should haue a new inclination put into it , the change were aboue nature . But now the inclination is naturall , so in this worke of God in taking away the stonie heart and giuing the will a new inclination , the diuine power hauing made this alteration by infusion of grace and holinesse into it ; the action of it , in willing to belieue to be iustified , to be healed in nature of the sinfulnesse perceiued , to be quickened vnto good workes , to doe them more spiritually , is naturall and free , by reason of the godly nature . Search your selfe according to this difference in minde conscience and will , and be a true witnesse of the worke of God in you . Obiection . VII . I find such corruption in my minde , conscience , and Will especially , that I feare I am vnder the dominion of sinne , not onely hauing damnable matter in me , ( from which Gods children be not free ) but damning , for sinne reignes vnto death . Answere . First , If you desire healing of your nature , grone in desire to grace , perceiue your fowlenesse vnto a lothing of your selfe , feare not , sinne hath not dominion ouer you . True grace and sense of sinne may be together in a true beleeuer , who by new light perceiueth what is sinne , by renewed selfe-loue more impartially iudge themselues and their doings , by spirituall life feel that which they that are blind & dead , in whom self loue is fully corrupted , neither see nor feel . Prou. 30.2.3 . Rom. 7.24 . That wee see , abhorre , confesse , lament as our exceeding miserie , sinne dwelling & working in vs , hindering the good wee would , corrupting our best workes , carrying vs to hated euill . That we earnestly desire deliuerance frō this bondage . That we may do Gods will in earth as it is done in heauen . No measure that is ioyned with imperfection satisfieth vs : but we contend further , that we indeuour our selues to get more grace and the exercise of it , apply our hearts to fulfill Gods statutes , bid battell to all vices , purge our selues , imbrace crosses as meanes of mortification and profit in holinesse , loue a wise reprouer , beare malicious reproofes , and that we rest not in aliuelesse conformity in the externall action to Gods law , it is of the grace of God giuen vs in Christ Iesus , Rom. 7.14.15.24 . Phil. 3.13.14 . 1 Chro. 28.7.9 . Hos. 6.3 . Psal. 119.101 . 1 Ioh. 3.3 . Heb 12.7.10.11 . Prou. 25.12 . 2 Sam. 26.10.12 . Psal. 119.93 . For sinnes past , 1. That we voluntarily remember them to afflict our selues , taking greife and shame for offending of God. 2. That we willingly beare the punishment of them , loathing our selues for our deeds that were not good , hold our selues wholly damnable , open not our mouth in defence or extenuation , but confesse our selues vile to Gods glory , with indignation , at our follie and brutishnesse : 3. that by rememberance of our seruice of such hatefull and now hated sinnes , wee keepe our selues from our iniquitie and prouoke our selues to the study of innocencie , that we are carried to labour in Gods worke with greater impulsion of loue , considering Christs loue dying for vs , Gods loue giuing him for vs , and forgiuing so great debt : 4. that we are humble , modest in opinion and speech of our selues , whatsoeuer graces we haue receiued , that considering our change by the grace of God , we bee humane , compassionate toward sinners , louing to make them iust , waiting for their repentance , deuouring indignities from them in hope and desire , that they which are such as we were , may be such as we are , by the grace of God , louingly and gladly receiuing them repenting , is of grace , Esay 54.6.7 . Ezech. 16.63 . Leu. 26.42 . 2 Sam. 15.26 . Mich. 7.9 . Iob. 42.6 . Psal. 73.22 . Psal. 18.23 . 1. Pet. 4.2.3 . 1 Cor. 15.9.10 . 2. Cor. 5.14 . Eph. 3.8 . 2 Tim. 2.24.25 . Tit. 3.3 . It is a token that is pacified , is moued in his bowels towards vs as his deare children ; Ier. 31.20 . will meete vs with tokens of peace and loue , Luk. 15.20.23 . and defend vs as now deliuered from our sinnes not being that wee were , being that we were not : Luk. 7.44 . and iustifie the ioy of good men in our returning from death to life . Luk. 15.31 . Secondly , Where sinne reigns , the man is but flesh , merely carnall , Gen. 6.3 . Ioh. 3.6 . distitute of the spirit , Iud. v. 19. in the full power of sinne . Rom. 7.5 . wholly replenished with it , & as it were buried in it . If the Spirit of Christ be in you , it freeth you from the law and force of sinne , and the hurt of death . You are not in the flesh , but in the Spirit ; for the Spirit of Christ dwelleth in you , Rom. 8.2 , 9. Though you haue and shew forth much more corruption in affection and manners then many other christians doe , yet the new man liueth in you as a babe . 1 Cor. 3.1 . infirme and feeble to keepe the olde man vnder , and to bring forth the actions of a christian . And because of the seede of God in you ( though in comparison of stronger christians you may bee counted carnall ) yet compared with meere carnall men , you are spirituall , you are not wholly carried by the desires of the flesh as they , but contrary lusts striue in you to destroy one another , Galath . 5. verse . 5.17 . The perfectest Christian in this life compared with the spiritualnesse of Gods Law , may well ▪ pronounce himselfe carnall . Neither nature nor action is fully conformable to it , but though there bee much in him contrary to the Law , yet the roote of the matter is in him . Iob 19.28 . You should say why doe wee persecute him , seeing the roote of the matter is in him . Where sinne raignes , temptations fill the heart , Actes 5.3 . Satan possesseth the sinner in peace , Luk. 11.21 . who pampers his lust , and makes the motion of it his full contentment : hee will doe the desires of the deuil , who leades him with an inward efficacie , without any true resistance of his : hee liues and walkes in sinne , Coloss. 3.7 . lyeth in wickednesse , hee leades his life according to corrupt nature , though he haue materials of righteousnes , and be held back by Gods prouidence from some grosse act of sinne , as Genes . 20.6 . I kept thee also that thou shouldest not sinne against mee : therefore I suffered thee not to touch her . Yet neither is their heart sound in Gods statutes , nor indeede desires to bee : they haue no study of pietie raigning in them . When God regenerates a man , he makes him willing to bee regenerate , which is in time together with regeneration ; in order of nature the soule is healed before the desire , but the desire is first known to vs : wee see the effects which leade vs to the causes , as the morning light before the morning Sunne , yet wee know the light is from the Sunne drawing neere to be reuealed . Euen wants of righteousnesse note sinne to raigne , where a man feares not , repents not sinne in generall , with desire of an vniuersal cleannesse from sinne , secret or knowne to him , when sinne generally in nature , action , manner of producing actions with griefe to defile Gods worke , is not in some measure laboured against of conscience towards God , and pardon sought in Christ vnto rest in that blood of attonement , it is an vncomfortable state . Purging a mans selfe , is a note of a vessell of honour , opposed to the committing , so to the raigne of sinne . Raigne of it , is expressed by obeying it in the lusts of it ; His seruants yee are to whom yee obey . Rom. 6.16 , 17. Obedience subiects a man voluntarily ; yee haue obeyed from the heart , you were the seruants of sinne . The true beleeuer , detests so the Deuils motions , vpon the sudden iniection sometimes , that he is without taint of sinne by them : yet it is an affliction , with victorie , as it was with our Sauiour tempted by the Deuill , to whom God sent Angels for his comfort ; yet our corruption considered , it is a rare thing . Sometimes he is drawen aside , and inticed vnto consent , with a contrary will , sometimes deliberate , sometimes sudden : but he cannot bee brought vnder the raigne of sinne , yet vnto actes of sinne . For Christ keepes his possession , the seed of God abides in them , the Law is in their heart , they serue it with their minde , though sinne with their flesh . Rom. 7.25 . The spirit is willing , the flesh makes weake ; they haue onely good of their desires . Prou. 11.23 . God pardons , what they allow not themselues in , but hate , yet doe it : hee rewards the good , as the fruite of his owne Spirit , brought foorth to him in Christ. Their will is better then their deede , they please God , though not themselues , desiring more grace to serue him acceptablie . Doe you not by a will freed , sollicite the vnderstanding to discerne , and with iudgement truely determining , to commaund right things ? Seeke you not for more light of minde , and holinesse of iudgement , for the guiding of your way ? Doe you not desire rightnesse to your conscience , soundnesse of heart in Gods Statutes ? Could you not cast away righteous men , but in that name receiue them , were it not for loue of righteousnesse ? Doe you seeke to further Gods worke , by Ministers of righteousnesse , because they worke the worke of the Lord , and turne the disobedient to the wisedome of iust men ? Leaue you not the reignes corruption , but are held with a bridle of righteousnesse to serue it ? Doeth the feare of God , though sometimes driuen from its station , yet dwell as controuller in your soule , recouer the station , represse the refractarie thoughts & affections , sway your heart against the naturall motion , that you may keepe Gods Word , make you cease from your owne workes , with desire that God may worke his in you , that the leading of you ( though you be interlaced with the flesh ) you giue to the holy Ghost , louing that hee may haue the principalitie in you , praying for the holy Ghost principally ? ( of which after in the examination of prayer . ) Ponder you with care and delight to finde willingly , and setledly to follow things of the spirit ? Attend you your selfe , concerning spiritual being ? Greiue you inwardly , for that which the flesh doeth outwardly or within : not loosing , but vsing loue to God , in resisting sinfull motions ? it is not your working , but suffering of sinne . Charitie may bee in some sinnes astonished , but not abolished ; as a souldier , with a great blow on his head , may lie as liuelesse , yet his will to fight against the enemie remaines ; hee recouereth and seekes for his shield , and returneth to fight with increased resolution . The exercise of grace in thoughts , deuisings , purposes , desires , indeuours , which proceede from the spirituall part , haue promise of life and peace . Rom. 8.6 . They bee of regeneration , which is glorification begun ; in which men proceede by the Spirit of the Lord , from glory to glory . Obiection . VIII . Some wicked men are at some strife with themselues before they sinne , as Herod , and confesse their folly and guiltinesse after sinne done , sometimes with teares , as Saul : how shall I know , I haue true freedome from the raigne of sinne ; they doe the sinne which they sticke at , and returne to the sinne which they confesse , and weepe at the notice of ; I doing so in some particulars , what difference betweene me , and a foole returning to his folly ? Answere . First , in the strife before sinne , the difference is in the extent of matter : Secondly , in the motions , or principle whereout it proceedes : Thirdly , in the issue . For matter , the vnbeleeuers strife is commonly but in some more grosse euill , that makes one infamous amongst men : as Herods strife , about breaking his oath to the losse of his credit , with them that sate at table with him ; or to do a worke condemned by the light of his minde , in putting to death an innocent man , whose iustice triumphed in his conscience . He liued in other sins ( as may appeare ) without strife . The true beleeuer , as he hath receiued commandement not to sinne , hee striues to obey it , and so liues in a contention against himselfe , in minde , will , affections , about the body of righteousnesse deliuered in the law ; labouring to dead the very roote of all sinne , that his corrupt nature may bee more barren , and lesse rebellion in him against God , where man can take no motiue of it . This is implied in that prayer , Take from me the way of lying , and grant me graciously thy law , let no iniquitie haue dominion ouer mee , let my heart bee sound in thy statutes ; in that promise , I will runne the way of thy commandements , when thou shalt inlarge my heart : when it shall bee larger to receiue grace , and more free and willing to obey ; thus are they said to seeke Gods precepts , because they haue giuen themselues to God , and their members instruments of righteousnesse , they applie themselues to fulfill Gods Statutes ; and it is their comfort , that their conscience beares them witnesse of this care and strife , for the vniuersall righteousnesse of the law , as it concernes them . I will walke at libertie ( casting out tormenting feares , enioying a quiet rest and comfort in conscience ) for I seeke thy precepts . Verse 45. I with my minde serue the Law of God. Rom. 7.25 . The wicked are said to forsake the law , to depart from Gods Statutes , and therefore saluation to bee farre from them because they seeke them not , and to bee taken away as drosse . Psalme 119.155.119 . For motiues . As the strife is betweene a fleshly mind , and sensualitie , that informing the conscience , that the thing to be done is pernicious , and against ciuill behauiour , this wilfully egging him on to satisfie vnregenerate humour : So the arguments to hold backe the will from consenting to the act , are taken from feare , either of danger in the world or damnation in hell , or shame , and reproch , or some fleshly respect , which sometimes though they hinder the act yet not the desire , that in loue to sinne , they deuise vaine reasons and pretexts , and draw iniquitie with cords of vanity , inducing thēselues to false conceits : which concluding that they fancie , are to them strong to draw on sinne as cartropes to draw weights . They do not abhorre euill . Psal. 36.4 . And though a man haue a right iudgement for matter of good and euill , and his choise be according to his iudgement , his practise according to his choise ; if he hate not the euill which he forbeares , or loue not the good which he doth , hee is guilty within , how soeuer his out-side be . Thus Christian rigteousnesse is noted , Heb. 1.8.9 . The sceper of thy kingdome is a scepter of righteousnesse , thou hast loued righteousnesse and hated iniquitie . That which moues strife against sin in the beleeuer is the will of the spirit against the will of the flesh , with loue to God , to Christ , to Gods law , by the inherent holinesse agreeing with Gods Law , so the commandement is not greiuous , but obedience to it is chearfull and delightsome , thereby it setts it selfe against the corruption of it self : thus Dauid , I haue refrained my feet from euery euill way that I may keepe thy word , the strife was from the loue of the word of God , and so from the loue of God to obey and please him . Thirdly , The vnbeleeuer though he escape for some time the filthinesse of the world , he is intangled againe and ouercome , and come vnder a stronger bondage then before , obstinated in euill . 2. Pet. 2.20 . The true beleeuer striues in the strength of God , faith possessing him of Gods power , pointing him to Christs suffering in the flesh , armes him , 1. Pet. 1.5 . & 4.1 , that though in some particular he receiue the foile , yet his will is not wonne from righteousnes , he fights againe for his owne freedome , and is inuincible , thanking the Lord for his helpe , he holds on his way , & grows stronger & stronger , as did the kingdome of Dauid against the house of Saul , which became weaker and weaker . They by the allurement of temptations may sinne sometime against their light and conscience , as Dauid by violence of lust , captiued of the flesh as gotten into the power of it in that particular , the conscience brought a-sleep , the soule doting for a time vpon the deuise of the flesh , and a while lieth in a kinde of liking of the sinfull motion concerning the carnall part in the soule : now grace is driuen as it were from her station , and lyeth in weak and disseuered desires , yet without purpose to continue in and heape vp sin . But God will send new succour from heauen to ioyne to that weak grace remaining : then conscience awakes , the will is excited , downe goeth the power of the flesh , the heart is affectioned to Christ. This may appeare in the temptation of the Church , as she confesseth all the matter , Cant. 5.2 . I sleep but my heart waketh , &c. Yea it may fall out , that after victories , they may in some particular be brought backe to repented sinnes , which increaseth the fault , in that being healed they sinne again , it endangers to greater paine for their cure . Thirdly , It weakens grace that it giues not that helpe as before to the meanes vsed , as it is with nature made weaker by relapses into bodily disease . As frequent acts of vertue strengthen the habite : so by more acts contrary to it , it is weakened . Yet thus may it fall out in this strife of flesh and spirit : the diuell though resisted flees from vs , yet will returne againe with new assaults , and not alwaies tempt to other sins but many times to the selfe same that we haue repented , if God see it good to leaue vs and not confirme our wills in the strife . A good man may be brought vnder again in the same sin as Ionas that after his repentance of flying away from his worke at Niniue stands to iustifie it , and defiled his praier with it . Ion. 4.2 . He praied vnto the Lord and said I pray the O Lord was not this may saying when I was yet in my country and therefore I preuented it to flee to Tarshish ? As in anger grace giues an inclination against the inordination of it , yet vpon occasions it will preuaile , it was mortified without question in Dauid , as other sinnes in root ; yet find how Nabals churlishnesse stirred it to resolue vpon reueng vnto blood , so may it be in some other sinne with which a man is specially left to wrestle . Yet where resolution is to keepe the law of God , continued strife to performe the resolution , hope of sufficient grace to abide with him , not to be brought any more vnder dominion of sinne , mourning with many a low sigh for such a sinfull disposition , seeking newnesse of heart , walking constantly with God in other duties , hatred , after falls renewed , yea increased , argueth clearely that grace is present , sinne reignes not , the will is on Gods side truly , though weakly . Fourthly , God will not be lesse mercifull then he commanded vs to be , hee requires vs to forgiue men that repent seuen times in a day , seuenty times seuen times ▪ Math. 18.22 . The after griefe of hypocrites is not for Gods offence but for their owne distresse , either feared in the threatning as Achabs , or felt as in Esau weeping for the lost blessing , or ●t the best in the triumph of vertue ouer vice in their cōscience , as Dauids innocencie compared by Saul with his wrongs to him did draw teares from him , conuinced in his heart that God was with Dauid : but without turning to God , it workes not repentance vnto saluatiō . The true belieuer sorroweth of loue to God whom it greiues him to haue offended , his teares are dropped downe to God. Iob. 16.20 . the sorrowfull water that hee drawes he powers it forth before the Lord , 1. Sam. 7.6 . he repents towards God and weeping inquires the way to Sion with his face thitherward , renewing his couenant , Ier. 50.4.5 . You finding then you haue a constant will to bee healed in nature , to beleeue repent , and doe spirituall workes in such a manner as God may be pleased , that in doing good things you are carried with inward inclination as agreeable to your nature , the new creature delighting in it , purely for the holinesse and goodnesse of the law so commanding , that you ly not drowned in naturall sinfulnesse as one lyeth drowned in the water , but haue sin in you , out of the full power whereof you are gotten , as one gotten out of the water hath yet water in him , and labour to draine out your corruption through the holinesse in your will set against it , desiring to follow that will which resists the will of the flesh . That your will is better then your deed , feare not : you are so led by the spirit , as that you giue not your selfe as a seruant to sinne to obey and fulfill it in the lusts of it . As many as are led by the spirit of God they are the children of God. His leading frees not here from all sinne , but enlightening the mind and applying to cōsider things to be done or to be auoided , and by working vpon habits of grace infused , it excites the renewed will and confirmes it , and as he sees God either preserues it from , or giues strength in temptation , though not alwaies to euery duty , nor to auoid euery sinne , yet to hold a course in goodnesse to the end , and to preserue from dominion of sin , that in general you make no declinatiō from God though in many things you sin . He that said his sinnes were more then the haires of his head , said also I haue not declinēd from thy statutes . Obiection . IX . True grace will grow and he brought forward : I finde it not so in me , and therefore feare I haue none Answere . Grace is small in the beginning and is scarce perceiued but by will and desire to haue it , and that some goodnesse God takes notice of . Grace in the beginnings of it is resembled to the light before we see the Sunne , that light wee know is from the Sunne : to corne in the seed which first dieth , then is quickened , and after appeares in a blade , the husbandman knowes not how . Mar. 4.27 . Growth is , where it is , not sensible till after sometime . You must consider growth diuersly . 1. In parts of sanctification , which though all be infused in seed , yet they are brought to appeare by diligence . 2 Pet. 1.5 . Adde to your faith vertue , &c. some vertues are hardlier produced then other , yet by exercise become easie , we are commanded to learne to doe well . Esa. 1.17 . Secondly , In degrees of the same parts . 1 Thes. 4.10 . so we are required to cloth our selues , adorne and arme as with putting on vertues more and more . Rom. 13.12 . Coloss. 3.12 . 1 Pet. 3.4 . & . 5.5 . Thirdly , In more acts of the same vertue , Reu. 2.19 . or of the same renewed faculty , the mind more fruitfull in good thoughts , the will in good elections . Fourthly , In spirituallnesse of the same acts and faculties which haue lesse mixture of sinne in them . Examine whether as a plant of the Lord you are not more fastened in your root , spread in your branches , filling thē more with fruits , and they growing in bignes or ripenes to better rellish . Or consider in particular your loue which faith worketh by ; it groweth in intension , becoming more feruent & flames now that was before but a sparkle : 2 Thes. 1.3 . Secondly , In extension when it is not partiall , but takes in more persons , euen bad men to make thē good enemies to reconcile them , procuring their good , weake brethren to support them , bearing with them , pleasing in that which is good to edification , giuing them time and helpe to profite , poore neighbours , to fulfill the royall Law. Thirdly , In rooted firmenesse , not changed with changes in the persons loued abiding in aduersity , in falls , couering trespasses , ouercōming offences , passing by them , deuouring indignities . Fourthly , In guiding the acts of loue with more iudgement . Phil. 1.6 . We are to loue with our heart and with our minde : thus the Apostles loued a while though intirely yet not wisely , Math. 16.22.25 . Fiftly , In naturalnesse and purenesse , carrying to the good of the loued more , with lesse self-loue and respect of our owne good , more benevolence , lesse concupiscence in it . Sixtly , In labours and works of loue vnto store of good fruits , old and new Cant. 7.13 . 1 Cor. 15.58 . 1 Tim. 6.18 . 2. The growth of grace hath stoppes : 1. In Gods desertion . 2. By inordinate affection vnto , and contentment in lawfull things ; Eccl. 2.2 . 3. By suffering some fowle lust too far , as Samson lost his strength , as Dauid found all out of frame . 4. By our own dulnes & slownes of hart , Heb. 5.11.12 . Luk. 24.25 . We are called vpon to bee diligent in following after faith , hope , loue , and other graces , and not to be slothfull . Heb. 6.12 . Fiftly , by wilfull want of meet helpes , forsaking holy assemblies and ordinances , by preiudice and conceit . Disaffecting powerfull meanes for externall flourish , so the Corinthians were hindred , till rebuked they were sensible of their euill , and became feruently minded . Sixtly , vnlawfull fellowship with euill persons . Pro. 13.20 . Dauid the neerer he comes to God , with resolution to keepe his Law , the further hee remooues from the wicked , who were no helpes , but hindrances to his performing of his purpose , Psal. 119. 115. dangerous for cooling zeale , snaring with temptations , and learning their way . Not that all fellowship with such persōs is vnlawfull to all godly men , the Apostle allowes a christian ( table ) fellowship with a professed Infidell , and open Idolater , in the case of aduantage of Religion : if hee be bidden , aduise about the conuenience of his going , for probable good , either in winning , or making lesse auerse , to heare the trueth more equally with lesse preiudice . Or it may bee to further a mans owne peace or confirme it . Genesis 26.29 , 30. Or when a godly man is ioyned in office with them , not cōmunicating in their sinnes , shewing them good example , knowing how to answere euery man. Thirdly , sense of want of grace , complaint and mourning from that sense , desire setled and earnest with such mourning , to haue the want supplied , vse of Gods meanes , with attending vpon him therein for this supplie , is surely of grace . For promises are made to the poore in spirit , that mourne , that thirst , that desire the holy Ghost . Mat. 5.3 , 4. Reuel . 21.6 . Luke 11.13 . Such come from a spirituall sight , discerning the worth of grace , a spirituall tast , that the Lord is gracious , holinesse of will inclining a man to holy things . Exercise your knowledge , faith , hope , loue , spirit alredy receiued , to your Lords aduantage , and you shall haue more . Mar. 4.24 . Pray , & consider in Pauls prayers for the Churches , how farre your desire may extend , to be filled with all the fulnesse of God , as you are capable , till there bee no want of that in you , which should bee full in you , till he hath fulfilled in you , all the good pleasure of his goodnesse . Hee is able to doe exceeding abundantly aboue all that wee aske or thinke . Ephes. 3.19.20 . The desires of the righteous shall bee granted . Obiection . X. I haue prayed as I am able , and sought the Lord in his ordinances , I finde not Gods answere to my comfort , which makes me call my right in God , into question , and feare my case . Answere . First , God is knowen by hearing prayers . Psalm . 65.12 . Thus Manasseh knew him . 2 Chron. 33.13 . Israel halting betweene two opinions , was confirmed by the answer of Elias prayer , that the Lord , hee is God. 1 Kings 18.37 , 38. Dauid gathers Gods approbation of him , and his loue to him by receiuing , and answering his prayer , Psal. 66.17 , 18 , 19. Psal. 116.1.2 . and so calles his soule to rest . verse 7. Some vpon their hauing answere , that their prayer was heard , and the effect should follow , haue worshipped in thankefulnesse , before they saw it come so to passe , as was promised . 2 Chro. 20.18 , 19. The example of one heard in his prayer , addes to the hope of godly men , that they shall not seeke him in vaine . Psalme 32.6.34.5 , 6. He hath not commanded vs in vaine to seeke him . Esay 45.19 . Secondly , as the spirit makes requests which wee cannot expresse , but God knoweth the meaning therof . Rom. 18.26 . So may it giue answere , whereto , through anguish of spirit wee little attend : as Exodus 6.9 . Thirdly , though God answere the prayers of his seruants , when it is onely in their purpose , before they pray , perceiuing that they will aske . Psalm . 32.5 . Esay 65.24 . Sometimes while they are speaking . Dan. 9.21 . Or vpon the ending of their prayer . Act. 4.11 . Hee holdes some longer , sometimes many yeeres in suspence , yet answeres , when his glory shines most in the grant . Luke 1.13 . He will take notice of men praying . Ananias must to Paul , and giue him comfort , for behold hee prayeth . Act. 9.11 . First , hee deferres vs sometime for our humbling , wee are not low enough yet , for his exalting of vs. 2. Chron. 33.12.13 . Hee prayed , humbled himselfe greatly , and prayed , and God was intreated . Secondly , or to prooue vs. Deut. 8.2 . Wicked men will not attend long , but quarrell with God for not answering ; and leaue off praying . Mala. 3.14 . Esay 58.3 . Godly men feele strife of flesh . Lam. 3.8.24 . Yet the spirit that wrought , doeth maintaine the desire , and vpholdes the soule in the strife , and thus makes the victory of faith recompense the deferring of our desire , as in the woman of Syrophoenissa , who striuing with three great lets : Silēce , which the flesh might interpret a negatiue answere ; Particularitie , I am not sent but to , &c. thirdly , Vnworthinesse , called a dogge , vnmeete for the childrens bread : held her faith , vnto her great praise , obtained her desire , to her great comfort . Matth. 15.28 . Iacob was deferred , yet would not cease wrestling , till hee had the blessing , there God spake with vs , He obtained ; so shall wee , vsing like faith and constancie in our striuing with God in prayer . Hos. 12.4 . God that requires vnweariednesse , and will heare his crying day and night , Luke 18.1 , 7. doeth in stead of present answere , glorifie himselfe by his supporting grace . 2. Cor. 12.8.9 . Thirdly , he sits vs vnto due estimation of his gift , and care to hold that fast , which wee came so hardly by . Fourthly , he hath put to euery worke a conuenient time , which wee are no fit iudges of . Iohn 2.4 . Mine houre is not yet come . Different measures of grace , are giuen at diuerse times . Iohn 13.36 . Now thou canst not , thou shalt hereafter follow me . Fiftly , sometimes it may be , it is because wee aske amisse either in our end . Iames 4.3 . Or that wee are amisse , in not ioyning indeauours : we are to pray in the spirit , but with all to build vp our selues . Iud. 20. Wee must pray in temptation , but we arme our selues also , Ephes. 6.11 . Fourthly , it may comfort vs , that wee haue the grace of prayer , though our desired answere appeare not , it is a signe of a gracious estate . Zach. 12.10 . The spirit of prayer , is the spirit of adoption , and makes requests for the Saints . Rom. 8.15.27 . Such prayer as a good worke , furthers our account in the day of Christ ▪ Math. 6.6 . If wee know hee heares vs , wee know wee haue the petitions , that wee aske of him . 1. Iohn 5.15 . God will accept of no other language in prayer , but that which the spirit ioyns with making our voyce to bee heard aboue , in prayer : that is alway needefull ; the Lord bee with thy spirit . In all worshippe of God , priuate or publike , God seekes such as worship him in spirit and trueth ; Iohn 4.23 . in their spirit sanctified and gouerned by his . Obiection . XI . My prayers in respect of distractions , and inability to vary matter , are such as I feare my praier is not , as Iob saith of his , pure . Answere . First the holy spirit assists no man in this life in any good worke so as to free it wholly from mixture of sinne , when we would do good euill is present with vs. In praier , seing our lusts are but in part mortified they draw our thoughts to attend vpon them , and distract our attention and affection from the things we pray for , that our hearts are not held in meete eleuation to God , and the deuill taking aduantage of our carnalitie will hinder vs what he can in a worke so much against his kingdome , we are apt to be tyed to things by our senses , from which diuine things being so farre remooued , we cannot without much watching and trauaile of soule stay our spirits vpon them long . Secondly , A godly man hauing much of the flesh in him is sometimes onely sensible of the operations of it when yet the spirituall part is willing to doe the worke according to God , Gods breathing in vs is at his liberty , and no more to be let then the wind , sometime wee feel motion but we know not whence it comes , because we suspect the flesh . There be helpes to know when it is of God. First , When with vprightnesse we propound to our selues the seruice of God in praier , and with strife of heart labour to worship him with our faith , trust , hope , reuerence , humilitie of heart , bewailing our want herein . Secondly , when at other times we are conscionable of our doing Gods will , as we are in praier desirous that he should doe ours . Psal. 66.18.19 . Ioh. 9.31 . 1. Ioh. 3.12 . That praier which is out of a good conscience with strife to go forward in duty , though farre of it , is of Gods spirit who makes requests for them whom he hath sanctified . Rom. 8.27 . Thirdly , When wee are brought into Gods presence with loue and desire , our prayer not merely forced by necessitie , but an effect of our filiall affection to God , who inspires in the weakest motion of faith , teacheth to go , and holds by the armes such as submit to the cōmandement , with some pleasure in it . Fourthly , When we can deny our owne wills , carefull to vnderstand Gods , content in our heart that it be done whatsoeuer be to vs denied of that we desire , desiring that the creature may be for the creator , that his name may bee glorified in all that wee are taught to pray for , things , or persons , though we be not profited thereby , acknowledging the authoritie , the power , and the glory to be his . Fiftly , When we seeke spirituall things specially , Rom. 8.5 . they that minde the things of the spirit are after the spirit . It is of spirituall life that wee seeke and affect not things on earth but things in heauen Col. 3.1.2 . Sixtly , When not for our selues and ours onely , but for all that we are to pray for , friends and enemies in a due order , specially for Saints , and persons chiefe in place and power for Gods glory . Seuenthly , When such desires are setled , so as wee neither forsake them nor change them for others , knowing that they be after the will of God. Psal. 27.4 . One thing haue I desired of the Lord which I will require , that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the dayes of my life , that I may behold the beauty of the Lord. Naturall motion is not so : it is not hard to make the opposition , betweene it and spirituall motion , by that which hath beene said of the signes of it . For varying : 1. Our Sauiour giues example , when the matter is one , to make no scruple of varying words . God delights not in varietie of words , that which he lookes to , is specially , the desires and groanes of heart , whether we can expresse them or no , being after his will : as in singing , the melody that pleaseth the Lord is that in the heart . Forme of wholesome words is profitable , gathered according to inspired word , in the holy Scriptures , wherin matter of our requests is contained either expressed or by iust collection , inuention , memory , affection , may be helped so . If formes were vnlawful ny way as limiting the spirit , then the prescribed formes , by God appointed to be vsed , and chosen , yea commanded sometimes , in the words to bee done in extraordinary occasion of praise , as : 2. Cor. 20.6 . As he that praieth by another mans mouth praieth well , though he be kept therein to the forme deuised according to the will of God for matter to be asked : so may the forme written , informe him for matter sometimes more then his owne heart , and worke instantly with the apprehension , true feeling of it , and desire , by the spirit , whose work is specially inward . Occasions being diuerse , God reuealing other matter , will surely inable you to make knowen your requests , at least to looke to him , as a sicke child to his father , whose desires it may be the father knowes not , nor can satisfie . Our heauenly Father is full in both , this ability may be in a man , like the money he hath about him , which he knowes not of , till necessity makes him search , and is glad to find . It is good to meditate of matter needfull before we pray , and to lift our heart to God , to teach vs to aske what wee ought , who know not of our selues : and to giue what he knowes we ought to haue asked . Obiection . XII . I finde my selfe so affected to the World , in care for present things : secondly , in contentment , in hauing them : thirdly , in feare of man : fourthly , in want of desire to bee with Christ , that I feare , that I haue no spirituall life . Answere . First , calling is indeede a selection of men from the World , vnto Christ and his Kingdome . Iohn 15.19 . The note is not to be of the World , though in it , dead to it , liuing by another spirit , then the spirit of the the World. Both openning the minde to see better hope of calling , and guiding the freed will , to choose and tend to it . Hebr. 6.11 . with bent course following things aboue , this World left in preparation of heart at least . Secondly , yet being in this World care is required , euen where it may cause some distraction , from more full attendance on the things of God. As in a Christian husband and wife , with intentiuenesse of minde , to approue their faithfulnesse in the couenant mutuall betweene them . 1. Cor. 7.33.35 . They are to prouide for their owne . 1. Tim. 5.8.2 . Cor. 12.14 . with forecast . Prou. 21.5 . Hiding things vnder their hand . Prou. 27.23 . Discretion in ordering affaires , giuing necessaries , places , before delights and ornaments . Prou. 24.27 . To the good before God , hee giueth wisedome , vnderstanding , and ioy . Eccles 2.26 . Cautions . First , the heart must bee watcht ouer , that it bee not weighed downe with the cares of the World , not the Word bee choaked . Math. 13.22 . Luke 21.34 . Heb. 12.1 . Secondly , earthly imploiment must bee seasonable , not shutting out spirituall opportunitie . Luke 14.18 , 21. Thirdly , it must not bee seruice of worldly lust , but of God requiring in our place and personall calling , diligence : 1. To eate our owne bread : 2. To haue to minister to them that want : 3. To honour God with that we haue , to make our grace shine forth in good workes , Prou. 12.24 . Eccl. 7.13 . Secondly , It is not vnlawfull to take contentment in good things giuen of God to vs and our familie : we may tast him sweete in his blessings and reioyce , Deut. 26.11 . He giues aboundantly all things , not to lay vp , but to inioy : 1 Tim. 6.17 . he giues food vnto gladnesse Act. 14.17 . we may lawfully both see and bee affected with pleasure of the proper goodnesse of his creature . First , Cautions . So we see God in his blessings and creatures & be led to him , mooued by his goodnesse to serue him cheerfully and with a ioyfull heart . Deut. 28.47 . Secondly , That we dwell not in delight of the creature , our heart not resting in it , Iob. 31.25 . buying as not possessing , reioycing as not reioycing , making the Lord our portion , Psal. 119 57. resolued to keepe his law , exalted or abased , full or hungrie , Phil. 4.12 . Thirdly , That sensible of the reeling of earthly heights , vncertaintie of these changable cōditions , we haue our minde composed through habituall resolution , to depend on God to equabilitie of affection in all conditions , content with Christ our true , certaine , and great gaine , counting all , losse , dung , seperate from him . Phil. 3.8 . Fourthly , That wee be of like affection with others , reioycing with them that reioyce , and remembering Iosephs affliction , to the moderating of our pleasures , and to the exercise of loue and mercy . First , Nature feares things hurtfull to it , seekes the perseruation of it selfe , it is a part of true wisedome to foresee euills and to prouide against them : beware of men , Math. 10.16.17 . Secondly , There is a feare due from inferiors , in subiectiō to superiors . Rom. 13.7 . with sense of Gods image in their superiority , and conscience of their owne infirmitie , to season obedience , which requires feare , and to preserue them from vndecent behauiour . Thirdly , There is a corrupt and inordinate feare , whereby we sinne in not sanctifying the Lord in our hearts by depending vpon him , and making him our dread and feare , for no feare of any creature to sin against him : which is either full and occupieth the heart wholly : which kinde of fearefull ones haue a fearefull place appointed , if they doe not repent , Reu. 21.8 . Or it is of infirmity , with loue to God and his commandement , strife against it to glorifie God in resting on him , which in the weaknesse of faith may preuaile , yet not reigne . Thus many godly men haue beene guilty and out of this passion done reprochfull things . Confirme your heart against this feare , 1. by Gods commandement , in nothing feare your aduersaries . Phil. 1.28 . and call vpon the fearfull to be strong Esay . 35.4 . Secondly , By promises considered and applyed by faith in Christ , Esa. 51.12.13 . Heb. 13.7 , Ioh. 10.28 . of Gods presence , Psal. 91.15 . of his protection against hurt , or deliuerance , or strength to beare the temptation : 1. Cor. 10.13 . of certain profit by affliction , excellency of glory following sufferings for God , for Christ , both for matter and intention . And with the promises consider them that by faith and patience now inherit them , and specially look vpon Iesus , the author and finisher of our faith ; consider him in his sufferings being such a person not onely innocent , but the Sonne of God , and the glory that he liues in , and will bring them into that are faithfull in him . Thirdly , By weighing the prouidence of God , in three degrees : 1. In vnreasonable creatures , sparrowes of meane price , but haue the course of their life defined by it , swine were not free to the deuills will but by diuine permission . 2. In reasonable men vnbelieuing , haue him their Sauiour , he is the Sauiour of all men . 3. His prouidence speciall towards beleeuers , hauing their haiers in number , & custody . Mat. 10.30 those three in the ho●● fierie furnace had not a haire of their head burnt . A Christian aboue other men neither liues nor dies at aduenture , but to a Lord , that will owne him in life and death . If he giue quietnesse who can make trouble , whether vpon nations or a man onely ? Iob. 34.29 . Fourthly , Thinking on the spirit you haue receiued , not of the world , not of feare , but of power and a sound minde : 2. Tim. 1.7 . Fiftly , Of the good that comes by such sufferings to others , many glorifie God in seeing such grace shine forth in such as the spirit of glory rests vpon . Elect not called are prepared to conuersion , they that are called are confirmed becomming more hold in Gods cause , Phil. 1.13.14 . and for reprobates a testimony is left on Gods side against them whose iudges the beleeuers shall be with Christ at the day of iudgement . You haue not yet resisted vnto blood in striuing against sinne , you must resolue and prepare for it , whether God will call you to it , or not : it is a fellowship with Christ , greatly argueth faithfullnesse , Act. 15.26 . Lesser sufferings are the markes that are vpon Christs faithful seruants ; a great worke of our loue to God and our brethren , Ioh. 14.31 . Ioh. 15.13 . a glorious victorie ouer the world , flesh and deuill , Reu. 12.11 . leauing glory on the names of such , and making their example perswasiue . Ephes. 3.1 . Fourthly , To be with Christ whether by death , or by change is best of all ; we desire by chang if that might be , not to put off the substance of our bodyes but the qualities : 2. Cor. 5.4 . but that not granted to vs , but to such as shall be aliue & remaine at Christs comming : 1. Thes. 4.15.17 . It is a holy choise , with suctiection to God , to desire rather to be out of the body with Christ , then in the body absent from him . 2. Cor. 5.8 . Secondly , Yet for the vse of a good mans life to others , it may make a stop in this choise , Phil. 1.23.24 . Thirdly , Good men are not alwaies in such case as to dare to dy , their soule is troubled , Psal. 6.3 . 2. They would doe God more service , Psal. 119.17 . they desire to mourne more for their sinnes , which heauen admits not , there is no sorrow . Fourthly , The godly haue their graces mixt with their contraries , in remisse degrees the loue of Christ and the loue of being in this world may bee together , no man here followeth the guidance of the spirit without sensible hinderance of the flesh : the comfort is that we giue not the reignes to the flesh , you do not make present things your treasure , desiring to liue in the body onely to enioy them , as if you thought your felicity ended with your life . Doth it not afflict you that your loue to Christs presence is no more full and flaming ? feare not . What gather you of Lots lingering in Sodom till ( God being merciful to him ) the Angel led him out by the hand ? that he had no spirituall life ? or that some earthly thoughts and affections , striuing against his grace held him ? Kindle your loue to Christ , and coole it to the world , compare them and the gaine by them together . Cant. 8.7 . Phil. 3.8 . and come vp more out of this wildernesse to cleaue to your welbeloued , who makes his to be the glory aboue all societies in the world , to their admiration that swim in earthly pleasures ; pray to see the felicity of the chosen , the worth of your hope in immediate communion with Christ , that he may be all in all to you , you may keepe you chast in loue to him from adultery with this world , and greatly desire the sweetnesse of his familiaritie . Consider what account he makes of the loue of his set vpon him , Cant. 4.10 . and be prouoked to get more of it into your heart that is so precious with him . Go forth in contemplation of his incomparable excellency , glory and honour wherewith he is crowned . Cant. 3.11 . you shall find him wholly desireable , Cant. 5.10.16 . Labour to know his loue that passeth knowledge and be drawen to it as souldiers to their banners , all the world cannot giue an example of such loue , Rom. 5.8 . He is tied in his desire to the presence of his Church , his loue in pleasures , Cant. 7.5.6 . his prayer to his father a little before his death was , that they which beleeued in him might be where he is , he gaue his promise for their comfort that hee would come againe , and take them to 〈…〉 be where he is . Let this further your desire to be with him . In the meane time continue in his loue in keeping his commandements Ioh. 15.10 . stand on his side against Antichrist in his battailes with him , Reu. 17.14 . He iudgeth and fighteth righteously , and the victory is certaine on his side , Reu. 19.11.16.20 . Be diligent in making him knowen , in opening his excellencies , that his name being as an oyntment powred out , others may loue and seeke him , speake forth his praise , declare his will , confesse him before the world . It is not without fruit Cant. 8.13 . The companions harken to thy voice . Now the God of hope fill you with all ioy and peace in beleeuing , and the Lord guide our hearts into the loue of God and patient waiting for of his Sonne . Vnto God the Father , Sonne and holy Ghost be honour , Thanksgiuing , obedience and subiection : Whose is the kingdome , power , and glory , for euer and euer . Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A15504-e230 Numb . 20.21.24 . Psal. 56 10. Act. 27.25.36 . Esa. 45.19 . Esa. 49.23 . 2. Thess. 1.8 . Ioh. 3.23 . 1. Ioh. 5.10 . Ioh. 3.33 . 2. Cor. 5.20 . 2. Cor. 6.1 . Psal. 112.7 . Iob. 5.22 . Ioh. 5 42 ▪ Deut. 30.6 . 2. Thess. 3.5 . 2. Chr. 19.9 Psal. 144.15 . Hos. 2.15 . 1. Pet. 2.5 . Luk. 17.16 , 17. Math. 7.18 . Rom. 2.9 . Math. 21.44 . Math. 10.23 . Reu. 5.2 , 3 , 5. Rom. 5.6 . Reu. 3.4 . Ezech. 36.31 . 1. Tim. 1.16 . Rom. 3.22 , 23. & 10 , 12. Hos. 14.15 . Mark. 3.28 . Esra . 10.2 . Math. 22.9 , 10. Luk. 14.23 . Ioh. 17.9 . Gal. 2.20 . Ioh. 3.5 . Rom. 8.13 . Eph. 5.5 , 6. Math. 9.21 , 22. Psal. 119.106 . Ioh. 5.40 . Ioh. 4.48 . Mark. 4.40 . Ioh. 20.29 . Ioh. 8.31.66 . Act. 15.8.1 . Ioh. 1.12 . 2. Cor. 5.17 . Rom. 5.1 . Rom. 7.25 . 2. Cor. 4.13 . Act. 4.32 . Eph. 4.16 . Ioh. 6.64 . Cant. 2.2 . 1. Pet. 2.2 . Ioh. 14.5 . Neh. 1.11 . Esa. 40.11 . Psal. ●7 . 9 , 10. Esa. 8.17 . 1. Ioh. 1.7 . 1 Pet. 1.2 . Rom. 7.6 . 1. Pet. 4.11 . Rom. 13.8 . Phil. 1.21 . Heb. 6.4 , 5 , 6 , 9. Math. 6.23 . Col. 2.20 . Mark. 8.24 , Iob 9.3.20 . Iam. 3.13 . Zeph. 2.3 . Ioh. 1.12 . Deut. 29.19 ▪ Ier. 7.8 , Rom. 7.9.11 . 2. King. 10.16 . Luk. 18.21 . Dan. 5.6 . Rom. 5.9 , 10. Rom. 8.33 , 34 , 35. Act. 24.16 . Psal. 18.22 . 1. Ioh. 3.9 . Act. 8.23 . Rom. 7.14 . 1 Ioh. 5 , 19 2. Tim. 7.2 . Math. 4.11 . Psal. 119.29 . &c. Vers. 32. Psal. 119.161 . Iob 17.9 . 1. Sam. 25.34 . Rom. 8.14 . Psal. 40.12 . Psal. 119.157 . Cant. 4 13 , 14 , 16. Hosh. 14.6 , 7. Ioh. 14.28 , Cant. 5.2 . 1. Tim. 6.11 . Heb. 10.25 . 1. Pet. 2.3 . Pro. 10.24 . Numb . 12.13 , 14. Gal. 6.18 . 2 Tim. 4.22 . Iob 16.17 . Rom. 7. ●1 . Ioh. 3.8 . Col. 3.16 . 2 Cor. 12.14 . Psal. 112.5 . Pro. 13.23 . 2 Thess. 3.8 . Eph. 4.28 . Prou. 3.9 . Eccles. 17.13 . Psal. 26.3 . 1 Cor. 7.30 Rom. 12.15 . Amos 6.6 . Esa. 8.13 . Esa. 43.2 , 3. Heb. 12.20 . 2. Cor. 4.18 Heb. 6.12 . Heb. 12.2 . Mat. 10.29 . Mark. 5.12 . 1 Tim. 4.10 Rom. 14.8 . 1 Thess ▪ 5.10 . Gal. 6.17 . 1 Cor. 15.51 , 52. Esa 38.18 , 19. Gen. 19.16 . Cant. 6.8 , 9. Ioh. 17 . 2● . Ioh. 14.3 . Cant. 1 ▪ 2. Rom. 15.13 . 2. Thess. 3.5 .