A sermon preached at St. Dunstans in the West at the funeral of Mrs. Anne Seile, the 18th of July, 1678 by Gilbert Burnet.
         Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715.
      
       
         
           1678
        
      
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             A sermon preached at St. Dunstans in the West at the funeral of Mrs. Anne Seile, the 18th of July, 1678 by Gilbert Burnet.
             Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715.
          
           [2], 29 p.
           
             Printed by Mary Clark,
             London :
             1678.
          
           
             Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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         eng
      
       
         
           Seile, Anne, d. 1678.
           Future life -- Sermons.
           Funeral sermons.
        
      
    
     
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               MEMENTO
               MORI
            
             
               A
               SERMON
               Preached
               at
               St.
               
                 Dunstans
              
               in
               the
               West
               AT
               THE
               FUNERAL
               OF
               Mrs.
               
                 ANNE
                 SEILE
                 ,
              
               The
               18th
               of
               
                 Iuly
              
               1678.
               
            
             
               BY
               GILBERT
               BURNET
               .
            
             
               LONDON
               ,
               Printed
               by
               
                 Mary
                 Clark
                 ,
              
               1678.
               
            
          
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
         
           A
           SERMON
        
         
           
             
               On
               Ephes.
               v.
               15
               ,
               16.
               
            
             See
             then
             that
             you
             walk
             circumspectly
             ,
             not
             as
             fools
             ,
             but
             as
             wise
             ,
             Redeeming
             the
             time
             ,
             because
             the
             days
             are
             evil
             .
          
        
         
           THis
           Text
           seems
           very
           proper
           on
           this
           occasion
           ;
           since
           what
           is
           here
           recommended
           ,
           agrees
           very
           near
           to
           the
           Character
           ,
           which
           I
           have
           had
           given
           me
           ,
           of
           the
           Person
           to
           whom
           we
           are
           now
           paying
           the
           last
           duties
           ;
           but
           having
           been
           a
           stranger
           to
           her
           my self
           ,
           and
           she
           being
           much
           better
           known
           to
           you
           all
           ,
           among
           whom
           she
           led
           her
           life
           ,
           I
           shall
           say
           no
           more
           of
           her
           :
           But
           apply
           my self
           to
           the
           Text.
           
        
         
         
           This
           is
           an
           Exhortation
           following
           very
           naturally
           upon
           the
           preceding
           Discourse
           ;
           in
           which
           St.
           
             Paul
          
           had
           been
           comparing
           the
           state
           of
           Christians
           under
           the
           Gospel
           to
           
             Light
             ,
          
           opposing
           it
           to
           the
           darkness
           of
           the
           former
           superstition
           under
           Heathenism
           :
           Which
           was
           made
           up
           of
           many
           mysterious
           Riddles
           ,
           and
           unaccountable
           Rites
           and
           Performances
           ,
           the
           chief
           design
           whereof
           was
           rather
           to
           darken
           than
           enlighten
           its
           blind
           Votaries
           .
           But
           the
           Gospel
           ,
           being
           a
           plain
           and
           clear
           direction
           ,
           how
           to
           attain
           eternal
           life
           in
           the
           practice
           of
           the
           most
           excellent
           Rules
           that
           ever
           were
           delivered
           ;
           is
           therefore
           fitly
           as
           well
           as
           frequently
           in
           the
           New
           Testament
           ,
           compared
           to
           
             Light
             ,
          
           
           in
           which
           there
           are
           no
           dark
           secrets
           ;
           which
           must
           be
           known
           only
           to
           a
           few
           Priests
           :
           
           But
           all
           is
           laid
           open
           ,
           and
           made
           plain
           to
           every
           discreet
           and
           diligent
           Reader
           .
           
           And
           though
           it
           contains
           several
           things
           which
           are
           dark
           and
           mysterious
           ,
           as
           in
           the
           clearest
           light
           places
           at
           a
           great
           distance
           seem
           black
           ,
           yet
           the
           darkness
           is
           not
           in
           the
           manner
           of
           Revelation
           ,
           which
           is
           explicite
           and
           plain
           ,
           but
           rises
           from
           the
           remoteness
           of
           the
           object
           ,
           which
           being
           at
           such
           distance
           from
           us
           ,
           and
           so
           far
           above
           us
           ,
           cannot
           be
           made
           so
           visible
           to
           us
           ,
           as
           those
           
           things
           that
           are
           before
           us
           ,
           and
           lie
           in
           our
           way
           :
           About
           which
           not
           only
           the
           Precepts
           are
           plain
           and
           express
           ,
           but
           the
           reason
           of
           them
           is
           so
           apparent
           ,
           that
           like
           publick
           high
           ways
           ,
           the
           Rule
           is
           so
           plain
           ,
           that
           without
           some
           art
           a
           man
           cannot
           be
           mistaken
           ;
           so
           that
           if
           the
           History
           of
           past
           Ages
           ,
           and
           the
           sad
           prospect
           of
           the
           present
           did
           not
           give
           us
           an
           unanswerable
           objection
           to
           the
           contrary
           ,
           one
           that
           considers
           the
           thing
           in
           it self
           ,
           would
           hardly
           think
           it
           possible
           ,
           that
           a
           man
           could
           be
           mistaken
           about
           it
           .
        
         
           This
           being
           then
           laid
           down
           :
           The
           Exhortation
           in
           the
           Text
           I
           have
           read
           ,
           does
           naturally
           follow
           .
           He
           that
           walks
           in
           the
           dark
           ,
           though
           he
           stumble
           often
           ,
           it
           is
           forgiven
           him
           ,
           and
           if
           he
           makes
           but
           any
           tolerable
           progress
           in
           his
           way
           it
           is
           wondered
           at
           :
           But
           if
           we
           should
           see
           a
           man
           stumbling
           who
           walks
           in
           full
           day
           light
           ,
           and
           if
           he
           made
           no
           considerable
           progress
           ,
           we
           must
           needs
           conclude
           him
           under
           some
           distemper
           of
           body
           or
           mind
           :
           So
           how
           justly
           soever
           we
           admire
           the
           vertues
           of
           the
           Heathens
           ,
           whose
           Religion
           tended
           rather
           to
           corrupt
           than
           purifie
           them
           ;
           yet
           it
           will
           be
           an
           eternal
           reproach
           on
           us
           ,
           if
           we
           who
           are
           enlightned
           by
           so
           heavenly
           a
           
           Doctrine
           ,
           do
           not
           far
           outstrip
           them
           ,
           both
           in
           the
           exactness
           of
           our
           deportment
           ,
           and
           our
           constant
           progress
           in
           vertue
           .
        
         
           I
           shall
           without
           any
           accurate
           Division
           follow
           the
           thread
           of
           my
           Text
           ;
           and
           offer
           from
           it
           such
           Considerations
           ,
           as
           may
           be
           most
           profitable
           and
           suitable
           to
           the
           present
           o●casion
           ;
           and
           shall
           consider
           ,
        
         
           First
           ,
           What
           is
           imported
           in
           this
           
             walking
             circumspectly
             ,
          
           or
           exactly
           and
           accurately
           .
        
         
           Secondly
           ,
           The
           Character
           given
           of
           such
           a
           
             walk
          
           :
           That
           it
           is
           the
           consequence
           of
           true
           wisdom
           ,
           and
           that
           the
           contrary
           is
           the
           greatest
           folly
           in
           the
           world
           ,
           
             Not
             as
             fools
             ,
             but
             as
             wise
             .
          
        
         
           Thirdly
           ,
           That
           we
           ought
           to
           be
           making
           a
           daily
           progress
           in
           vertue
           :
           Either
           making
           up
           what
           we
           have
           lost
           by
           our
           former
           idleness
           and
           folly
           ,
           or
           cutting
           off
           those
           
             superfluities
             of
             naughtiness
          
           which
           consume
           so
           much
           of
           our
           time
           .
           
             Redeeming
             the
             time
             .
          
           And
        
         
           Lastly
           ,
           The
           reason
           given
           for
           all
           this
           ,
           
             Because
             the
             days
             are
             evil
             .
          
        
         
           To
           
             walk
             circumspectly
             ,
          
           according
           to
           the
           true
           notion
           of
           the
           word
           ,
           
           is
           to
           live
           with
           all
           possible
           strictness
           and
           accurateness
           :
           Not
           affecting
           a
           Pharisaical
           Sowrness
           ,
           nor
           a
           
           nicity
           about
           some
           lesser
           matters
           .
           This
           exactness
           consists
           not
           in
           a
           coarse
           habit
           ,
           sullen
           looks
           ,
           an
           affectation
           of
           odd
           gestures
           ,
           or
           a
           peevish
           scrupulosity
           about
           little
           things
           .
           These
           are
           the
           arts
           of
           hypocrisie
           ,
           which
           though
           a
           discerning
           mind
           see
           through
           and
           despise
           them
           ,
           yet
           have
           in
           all
           Ages
           wrought
           much
           on
           the
           feeble
           ,
           and
           easily
           deceived
           multitudes
           ▪
           It
           is
           true
           ,
           a
           man
           cannot
           be
           religious
           in
           good
           earnest
           ,
           but
           let
           him
           use
           what
           secresie
           and
           care
           soever
           he
           can
           to
           conceal
           it
           ,
           it
           will
           shine
           in
           his
           deportment
           ;
           
           and
           even
           in
           the
           external
           parts
           of
           it
           ,
           there
           will
           appear
           so
           much
           of
           a
           composed
           gravity
           ,
           tempered
           with
           a
           just
           mixture
           of
           sweetness
           and
           good
           nature
           ,
           
           that
           
             he
             will
             shine
             as
             a
             light
             in
             the
             world
             .
          
           Yet
           there
           is
           such
           a
           variety
           of
           mens
           humours
           and
           dispositions
           ,
           some
           being
           naturally
           melancholy
           ,
           others
           more
           gay
           and
           jovial
           ,
           that
           we
           ought
           never
           on
           the
           one
           hand
           to
           be
           taken
           too
           much
           with
           an
           outward
           appearance
           ,
           how
           fair
           soever
           ,
           nor
           be
           on
           the
           other
           hand
           too
           apt
           to
           censure
           people
           for
           such
           things
           in
           their
           external
           behaviour
           ,
           which
           do
           perhaps
           rise
           from
           their
           natural
           tempers
           and
           dispositions
           .
           But
           to
           
             walk
             circumspectly
          
           is
           a
           thing
           of
           far
           greater
           Importance
           .
           
           It
           is
           in
           a
           word
           ,
           to
           govern
           our
           hearts
           and
           inward
           affections
           ,
           and
           our
           lives
           and
           outward
           actions
           ,
           by
           the
           rule
           of
           the
           Gospel
           .
           It
           is
           not
           only
           to
           be
           so
           far
           good
           as
           to
           live
           without
           scandal
           in
           the
           world
           ,
           nor
           to
           quiet
           the
           clamours
           of
           Conscience
           which
           may
           rise
           upon
           us
           after
           some
           more
           notorious
           sins
           ;
           but
           it
           imports
           somewhat
           beyond
           all
           these
           :
           That
           a
           man
           should
           dedicate
           himself
           to
           Religion
           ,
           making
           it
           his
           business
           ▪
           and
           as
           the
           bloud
           circulates
           over
           the
           whole
           body
           ,
           in
           greater
           vessels
           thorough
           the
           nobler
           parts
           ,
           and
           in
           smaller
           ones
           even
           thorough
           the
           remotest
           members
           ;
           so
           the
           true
           spirit
           of
           Christianity
           runs
           through
           a
           mans
           whole
           life
           ,
           with
           a
           due
           proportion
           of
           care
           and
           application
           :
           Not
           putting
           his
           whole
           strength
           to
           lesser
           matters
           ,
           and
           doing
           the
           greatest
           slightly
           and
           carelesly
           ,
           but
           applying
           his
           greatest
           Industry
           to
           things
           of
           chief
           concernment
           ,
           yet
           so
           as
           not
           to
           be
           too
           remiss
           in
           the
           smallest
           matters
           .
           He
           therefore
           that
           would
           walk
           circumspectly
           must
        
         
           First
           ,
           Lay
           down
           to
           himself
           a
           complete
           Scheme
           of
           his
           whole
           life
           ,
           that
           he
           may
           form
           distinct
           rules
           to
           himself
           ,
           
           in
           all
           the
           parts
           of
           his
           business
           ,
           by
           which
           he
           shall
           govern
           his
           
           life
           and
           actions
           .
           He
           that
           has
           not
           thus
           digested
           into
           his
           thoughts
           a
           clear
           model
           of
           what
           he
           resolves
           to
           be
           ,
           lives
           at
           random
           ,
           and
           cannot
           walk
           circumspectly
           :
           For
           he
           knows
           not
           what
           it
           is
           .
           An
           Architect
           that
           builds
           by
           Rule
           ,
           has
           a
           plane
           or
           model
           according
           to
           which
           the
           house
           must
           rise
           ;
           and
           without
           which
           all
           must
           be
           irregular
           ,
           and
           out
           of
           order
           :
           If
           therefore
           we
           set
           about
           the
           raising
           of
           this
           
             spiritual
             building
             ,
          
           
           we
           must
           both
           lay
           down
           a
           regular
           frame
           of
           it
           ,
           and
           cast
           up
           the
           expence
           of
           what
           it
           rises
           to
           .
           Therefore
           he
           that
           will
           be
           an
           accurate
           Christian
           ,
           must
           consider
           himself
           in
           all
           the
           circumstances
           of
           his
           life
           :
           What
           his
           station
           calls
           him
           to
           :
           How
           he
           is
           obliged
           to
           his
           relations
           ,
           how
           he
           ought
           to
           imploy
           his
           time
           ,
           both
           in
           his
           retirement
           ,
           business
           ,
           and
           diversions
           ;
           that
           upon
           all
           these
           he
           may
           agree
           within
           himself
           to
           such
           rules
           as
           shall
           be
           the
           measures
           of
           his
           actions
           .
           This
           Scheme
           being
           once
           laid
           down
           ,
           we
           must
           by
           frequent
           thinking
           so
           infix
           it
           in
           our
           memories
           ,
           
           that
           we
           need
           not
           run
           to
           any
           books
           for
           our
           Rules
           ,
           but
           have
           them
           always
           before
           our
           eyes
           ,
           and
           by
           firm
           and
           positive
           resolutions
           we
           must
           engage
           our selves
           as
           deep
           as
           we
           can
           to
           the
           observance
           of
           them
           .
        
         
         
           Secondly
           ,
           We
           must
           frequently
           compare
           our
           lives
           and
           actions
           by
           the
           Rules
           thus
           laid
           down
           :
           And
           this
           not
           only
           in
           some
           transient
           thoughts
           ,
           but
           in
           deep
           and
           serious
           reflexions
           .
           No
           business
           can
           go
           well
           on
           ,
           unless
           the
           accounts
           and
           progress
           of
           it
           are
           often
           ballanced
           and
           much
           considered
           .
           If
           men
           therefore
           do
           so
           carefully
           manage
           their
           fortunes
           ,
           that
           they
           set
           off
           large
           portions
           of
           their
           time
           either
           daily
           ,
           weekly
           ,
           or
           yearly
           ,
           to
           examine
           their
           accounts
           :
           How
           can
           it
           be
           imagined
           that
           a
           thing
           of
           that
           importance
           ,
           upon
           which
           all
           the
           hopes
           of
           our
           eternal
           state
           depends
           ,
           should
           be
           so
           easily
           transacted
           ?
           Therefore
           we
           ought
           often
           to
           
             search
             our
             hearts
             ,
             and
             try
             our
             actions
             ,
          
           that
           we
           may
           discover
           
             if
             there
             be
             any
             evil
             way
             in
             them
             .
          
           
           The
           Tradesman
           does
           often
           and
           anxiously
           apply
           his
           Square
           to
           the
           Work
           ,
           left
           little
           irregularities
           which
           the
           eye
           cannot
           discover
           ,
           should
           by
           an
           undiscerned
           progress
           amount
           to
           so
           notable
           an
           errour
           ,
           as
           might
           spoil
           the
           whole
           design
           .
           We
           slip
           into
           many
           habits
           without
           reflection
           ;
           which
           as
           an
           unsensible
           motion
           of
           dust
           upon
           our
           cloaths
           ,
           does
           not
           stain
           them
           so
           visibly
           in
           any
           one
           minute
           ,
           but
           after
           a
           little
           time
           do
           cover
           and
           discolour
           them
           :
           
           So
           many
           little
           things
           that
           pass
           neglected
           will
           at
           length
           run
           on
           to
           a
           greater
           matter
           in
           the
           total
           sum
           of
           them
           ▪
        
         
           Thirdly
           ,
           He
           that
           walks
           circumspectly
           does
           by
           an
           even
           and
           steady
           course
           avoid
           extremes
           on
           all
           hands
           ;
           he
           must
           not
           allow
           himself
           any
           one
           fault
           :
           
           For
           willingly
           to
           consent
           to
           a
           small
           sin
           makes
           it
           a
           great
           one
           .
           He
           must
           therefore
           keep
           himself
           at
           a
           distance
           from
           sin
           ,
           
           by
           avoiding
           it
           in
           its
           first
           beginnings
           ,
           in
           which
           it
           is
           easily
           resisted
           .
           Nor
           must
           he
           only
           avoid
           things
           in
           themselves
           sinful
           ,
           but
           every
           thing
           that
           leads
           out
           of
           the
           way
           .
           There
           are
           many
           things
           which
           in
           their
           own
           nature
           are
           innocent
           ,
           and
           therefore
           fall
           within
           our
           liberty
           :
           But
           if
           those
           things
           by
           an
           unlucky
           hit
           with
           our
           tempers
           and
           other
           circumstances
           ,
           prove
           snares
           to
           us
           ,
           then
           a
           man
           who
           walks
           accurately
           must
           avoid
           them
           ;
           as
           he
           who
           is
           exactly
           regular
           in
           his
           diet
           ,
           does
           not
           only
           consider
           food
           as
           it
           is
           wholsom
           in
           it self
           ,
           and
           pleasant
           to
           his
           taste
           ,
           but
           if
           upon
           frequent
           experiments
           he
           feels
           it
           does
           not
           agree
           with
           him
           ,
           he
           therefore
           restrains
           his
           appetite
           and
           rejects
           it
           .
           This
           Rule
           is
           so
           much
           the
           more
           necessary
           in
           moral
           matters
           ,
           as
           our
           souls
           are
           of
           greater
           importance
           than
           our
           bodies
           .
        
         
         
           These
           are
           the
           measures
           and
           Rules
           by
           which
           he
           that
           walks
           accurately
           and
           circumspectly
           governs
           himself
           ;
           and
           upon
           a
           sober
           application
           of
           these
           to
           our selves
           ,
           we
           may
           be
           able
           easily
           to
           judge
           ,
           whether
           we
           have
           complied
           with
           St.
           
           Paul's
           Exhortation
           in
           my
           Text.
           Do
           we
           satisfie
           our selves
           in
           some
           Forms
           and
           Ceremonies
           of
           our
           Religion
           ,
           and
           imagine
           that
           if
           we
           perform
           these
           with
           some
           care
           and
           solemnity
           ,
           we
           may
           live
           at
           large
           all
           the
           rest
           of
           our
           time
           ?
           Are
           we
           such
           strangers
           to
           our selves
           ,
           that
           we
           have
           never
           so
           much
           as
           considered
           what
           our
           Callings
           and
           relations
           oblige
           us
           to
           ?
           Vainly
           conceiting
           ,
           that
           if
           we
           pray
           a
           little
           ,
           all
           is
           well
           ?
           Do
           we
           often
           and
           narrowly
           review
           our
           life
           that
           we
           may
           discover
           past
           errors
           ,
           and
           correct
           them
           for
           the
           future
           ?
           Count
           we
           nothing
           small
           that
           offends
           God
           ,
           and
           blemishes
           our
           own
           Integrity
           ?
           And
           do
           we
           readily
           and
           willingly
           throw
           up
           every
           thing
           which
           proves
           really
           a
           scandal
           or
           stumbling
           to
           us
           ,
           even
           where
           it
           is
           dear
           as
           a
           right
           eye
           or
           a
           right
           hand
           is
           to
           us
           ?
           
           If
           we
           put
           those
           Queries
           to
           our
           Consciences
           ,
           and
           hear
           what
           answers
           they
           make
           to
           them
           ,
           we
           may
           be
           soon
           satisfied
           whether
           we
           walk
           circumspectly
           or
           not
           .
        
         
         
           I
           shall
           not
           use
           any
           other
           argument
           to
           commend
           this
           course
           of
           life
           but
           what
           is
           taken
           from
           the
           following
           words
           ,
           
             Not
             as
             fools
             ,
             but
             as
             wise
             .
          
           The
           second
           thing
           I
           proposed
           to
           speak
           to
           .
        
         
           Wisdom
           consists
           in
           two
           things
           :
           The
           first
           ,
           is
           to
           balance
           things
           aright
           ,
           and
           to
           judge
           well
           of
           them
           .
           The
           second
           ,
           is
           to
           direct
           our
           practice
           by
           judgments
           so
           well
           framed
           .
           The
           one
           is
           Speculative
           ,
           the
           other
           is
           Practical
           Wisdom
           .
           Now
           in
           both
           these
           a
           man
           that
           walks
           circumspectly
           carries
           himself
           as
           a
           
             wise
             man.
          
           No
           man
           can
           judge
           aright
           till
           he
           has
           considered
           all
           things
           well
           .
           To
           pronounce
           rashly
           is
           an
           evident
           sign
           of
           folly
           .
           The
           loose
           Libertines
           run
           on
           headlong
           ,
           and
           never
           stay
           to
           think
           or
           examine
           what
           they
           do
           :
           Then
           resolutions
           are
           not
           the
           effect
           of
           judgment
           ,
           but
           rise
           either
           from
           the
           hurry
           of
           Passions
           ,
           the
           violence
           of
           Appetite
           ,
           or
           the
           force
           of
           some
           popular
           Customs
           and
           Habits
           .
           Men
           therefore
           that
           view
           things
           so
           slightly
           cannot
           judge
           maturely
           ;
           but
           he
           that
           walks
           circumspectly
           brings
           all
           his
           actions
           into
           the
           Light
           ,
           and
           tries
           them
           by
           a
           Test
           that
           cannot
           deceive
           him
           .
           I
           speak
           now
           to
           persons
           who
           believe
           the
           Gospel
           ,
           and
           may
           be
           supposed
           
           upon
           the
           present
           occasion
           to
           have
           something
           more
           than
           ordinary
           tenderness
           upon
           their
           hearts
           :
           And
           therefore
           I
           shall
           not
           pursue
           this
           further
           ,
           but
           certainly
           as
           much
           as
           things
           Eternal
           are
           preferrable
           to
           things
           Temporal
           ▪
           as
           much
           as
           the
           Soul
           is
           better
           than
           the
           Body
           ,
           and
           as
           much
           as
           the
           enjoyment
           of
           God
           is
           above
           the
           possession
           of
           a
           small
           parcel
           of
           this
           Earth
           ;
           by
           so
           much
           he
           makes
           the
           better
           choice
           who
           dedicates
           himself
           to
           Religion
           ,
           and
           supposing
           those
           principles
           are
           to
           be
           acknowledged
           ,
           certainly
           it
           is
           much
           the
           better
           choice
           to
           resolve
           to
           
             walk
             circumspectly
             ,
          
           than
           to
           live
           at
           the
           rate
           of
           our
           ordinary
           Christians
           ▪
           For
           if
           we
           believe
           that
           God
           sees
           ,
           and
           takes
           notice
           of
           our
           actions
           ,
           that
           he
           will
           call
           us
           to
           an
           account
           for
           them
           ,
           
           and
           reward
           and
           punish
           us
           eternally
           according
           to
           them
           :
           Then
           we
           cannot
           be
           too
           accurate
           and
           careful
           in
           the
           ordering
           of
           our
           lives
           .
           Nor
           is
           there
           any
           folly
           in
           the
           world
           equal
           to
           this
           ,
           of
           thinking
           that
           some
           slight
           or
           low
           Form
           of
           Religion
           will
           serve
           the
           turn
           ,
           and
           that
           it
           is
           needless
           to
           strain
           for
           high
           degrees
           of
           holiness
           ;
           but
           that
           God
           Almighty
           will
           take
           any
           thing
           off
           our
           hands
           .
           If
           a
           mans
           Life
           or
           whole
           Estate
           be
           put
           upon
           the
           issue
           of
           a
           
           Trial
           ,
           the
           exactest
           diligence
           and
           carefulness
           is
           necessary
           :
           And
           remissness
           then
           is
           a
           crime
           not
           to
           be
           excused
           :
           But
           of
           how
           much
           greater
           consequence
           is
           
             Eternity
             ,
             Eternity
          
           !
           Rewards
           are
           proportioned
           to
           the
           services
           that
           are
           expected
           :
           No
           man
           is
           raised
           to
           the
           greatest
           honours
           for
           going
           on
           an
           Errand
           .
           To
           expect
           then
           Eternal
           life
           upon
           some
           trifling
           performances
           ,
           is
           to
           conclude
           that
           God
           keeps
           no
           proportion
           between
           the
           rewards
           he
           offers
           ,
           and
           the
           services
           he
           enjoyns
           .
           Upon
           all
           which
           it
           may
           be
           very
           reasonably
           concluded
           ,
           that
           he
           who
           walks
           circumspectly
           gives
           us
           this
           first
           evidence
           of
           his
           wisdom
           that
           he
           makes
           the
           best
           judgment
           of
           things
           .
        
         
           But
           Wisdom
           is
           an
           empty
           Notion
           ,
           if
           it
           rest
           in
           a
           Speculation
           ;
           then
           it
           is
           Wisdom
           indeed
           when
           it
           is
           reduced
           to
           Practice
           ,
           and
           certainly
           what
           a
           man
           judges
           fit
           ,
           ought
           either
           to
           be
           done
           by
           him
           ;
           or
           else
           he
           has
           that
           within
           him
           ,
           which
           will
           make
           his
           life
           very
           uneasie
           to
           him
           .
           No
           man
           has
           a
           more
           uncomfortable
           life
           ,
           than
           he
           who
           has
           good
           notions
           of
           Religion
           ,
           but
           does
           not
           answer
           them
           in
           his
           actions
           :
           For
           he
           neither
           feels
           the
           pleasures
           of
           sin
           without
           controul
           ,
           nor
           the
           
           joys
           of
           a
           good
           Conscience
           :
           But
           is
           perpetually
           rackt
           between
           his
           good
           principles
           ,
           and
           his
           ill
           life
           ,
           so
           that
           it
           is
           the
           greatest
           folly
           in
           the
           world
           to
           be
           religious
           only
           by
           halves
           .
           Besides
           ,
           a
           man
           who
           would
           compound
           in
           the
           matter
           of
           Religion
           ,
           and
           content
           himself
           with
           as
           low
           a
           measure
           as
           is
           possible
           ,
           evidently
           discovers
           that
           he
           hath
           neither
           true
           love
           to
           God
           ,
           nor
           Holiness
           ,
           but
           is
           only
           acted
           by
           a
           base
           principle
           of
           servile
           Fear
           :
           Which
           as
           it
           perplexes
           a
           man
           inwardly
           ,
           
           so
           it
           gives
           him
           no
           assurances
           of
           Gods
           favour
           to
           him
           ▪
           since
           no
           man
           can
           expect
           great
           returns
           for
           what
           is
           done
           upon
           Fear
           .
           He
           then
           that
           serves
           God
           thus
           ,
           is
           in
           danger
           of
           losing
           all
           his
           labour
           ;
           and
           if
           he
           does
           not
           come
           quite
           short
           of
           his
           reward
           ,
           yet
           he
           cannot
           promise
           himself
           a
           full
           one
           .
           
           It
           is
           likewise
           the
           easiest
           ,
           and
           by
           consequence
           the
           wisest
           course
           ,
           to
           be
           accurate
           and
           circumspect
           in
           our
           Religion
           ;
           for
           there
           is
           no
           admitting
           of
           sin
           by
           measure
           into
           our
           hearts
           ,
           which
           is
           like
           the
           breaking
           in
           of
           waters
           ;
           give
           but
           a
           passage
           to
           a
           few
           drops
           ,
           and
           they
           will
           make
           way
           for
           a
           whole
           stream
           ;
           And
           as
           fire
           and
           water
           cannot
           be
           limited
           by
           rules
           in
           their
           progress
           ,
           so
           it
           is
           not
           possible
           to
           restrain
           our
           lusts
           and
           
           passions
           ,
           if
           we
           but
           give
           way
           to
           their
           first
           beginnings
           :
           But
           on
           the
           other
           hand
           ,
           he
           whose
           life
           is
           of
           a
           piece
           ,
           and
           does
           not
           consent
           to
           the
           commission
           of
           any
           sin
           ,
           finds
           the
           whole
           work
           by
           so
           much
           the
           easier
           ;
           for
           Vertue
           and
           Religion
           are
           of
           a
           complicated
           nature
           ;
           so
           that
           one
           part
           strengthens
           another
           ,
           and
           what
           weakens
           it
           in
           a
           part
           pulls
           down
           the
           whole
           frame
           .
        
         
           Upon
           the
           whole
           matter
           then
           it
           is
           apparent
           ,
           that
           nothing
           tends
           so
           much
           to
           quiet
           a
           mans
           mind
           ,
           to
           secure
           his
           happiness
           hereafter
           ,
           and
           to
           make
           his
           work
           easie
           in
           this
           life
           ,
           as
           to
           be
           exactly
           severe
           and
           strict
           in
           his
           whole
           deportment
           .
           And
           now
           why
           do
           we
           court
           the
           reputation
           of
           Wisdom
           so
           much
           ,
           and
           are
           so
           heavily
           offended
           when
           we
           are
           accounted
           foolish
           and
           unwise
           ;
           and
           yet
           are
           guilty
           of
           a
           madness
           that
           is
           far
           beyond
           all
           that
           can
           be
           seen
           at
           a
           Bedlam
           ?
           
           To
           believe
           Eternity
           ,
           and
           yet
           not
           labour
           for
           it
           ;
           to
           acknowledge
           a
           God
           ,
           and
           yet
           not
           serve
           him
           with
           our
           utmost
           care
           ;
           to
           profess
           that
           we
           are
           Christians
           ,
           and
           yet
           to
           live
           so
           unlike
           Christ
           and
           his
           Gospel
           ,
           are
           extravagancies
           beyond
           any
           common
           madness
           ,
           and
           if
           those
           fits
           did
           return
           only
           after
           long
           intervals
           ,
           as
           they
           do
           in
           
           Lunaticks
           ,
           it
           were
           not
           so
           desperate
           ;
           but
           that
           the
           fits
           should
           be
           so
           lasting
           and
           constant
           ,
           and
           our
           sober
           moods
           only
           return
           after
           long
           intervals
           of
           folly
           ,
           are
           sad
           symptomes
           that
           our
           distempers
           are
           past
           cure
           .
           Mad
           men
           shew
           their
           art
           and
           skill
           in
           some
           little
           things
           about
           them
           ,
           and
           yet
           are
           mad
           men
           still
           .
           So
           what
           are
           all
           the
           Arts
           of
           policy
           and
           craft
           in
           the
           world
           ,
           but
           like
           the
           cunning
           tricks
           of
           madness
           ?
           They
           ,
           they
           are
           only
           truly
           wise
           ,
           that
           consider
           the
           Author
           and
           end
           of
           their
           Being
           aright
           ;
           
           and
           make
           that
           the
           chief
           work
           of
           their
           life
           here
           ,
           which
           can
           secure
           to
           them
           the
           hopes
           of
           an
           Eternal
           one
           hereafter
           .
           Is
           the
           art
           of
           governing
           Kingdoms
           ,
           
           Cities
           ,
           or
           Families
           ,
           or
           improving
           or
           managing
           of
           fortunes
           to
           be
           compared
           to
           this
           ,
           by
           which
           a
           man
           so
           governs
           himself
           that
           he
           has
           quiet
           in
           his
           own
           Conscience
           ,
           joyned
           with
           assurance
           of
           Gods
           favour
           and
           protection
           here
           ,
           and
           being
           with
           him
           eternally
           hereafter
           ?
           And
           yet
           after
           all
           this
           ,
           how
           do
           men
           glory
           in
           their
           follies
           ,
           in
           which
           they
           appear
           as
           ridiculous
           to
           those
           who
           discern
           aright
           ,
           as
           those
           in
           Bedlam
           ,
           a
           great
           part
           of
           whose
           madness
           does
           consist
           in
           their
           extravagant
           gestures
           and
           postures
           ,
           laughing
           at
           others
           ,
           though
           
           themselves
           be
           a
           more
           proper
           object
           of
           it
           ,
           if
           tenderness
           and
           compassion
           for
           them
           did
           not
           over-rule
           the
           mirth
           which
           their
           folly
           is
           apt
           to
           raise
           ?
           Those
           who
           are
           fools
           in
           the
           severest
           sense
           laugh
           at
           ,
           and
           despise
           the
           truly
           Religious
           ,
           who
           with
           a
           far
           better
           reason
           might
           turn
           back
           their
           contempt
           upon
           themselves
           ,
           if
           another
           Principle
           which
           their
           Religion
           inspires
           them
           with
           ,
           did
           not
           turn
           it
           to
           compassion
           and
           pity
           ;
           for
           who
           can
           look
           on
           such
           objects
           without
           all
           the
           meltings
           of
           tenderness
           and
           good
           nature
           .
        
         
           The
           third
           thing
           I
           proposed
           to
           speak
           to
           ,
           is
           the
           great
           care
           and
           caution
           with
           which
           those
           who
           walk
           circumspectly
           do
           measure
           out
           and
           employ
           their
           time
           .
           
             Redeeming
             the
             time
          
           ▪
           Which
           is
           capable
           of
           a
           double
           sense
           :
           Either
           first
           ,
           by
           redoubling
           our
           diligence
           to
           make
           up
           the
           time
           we
           have
           lost
           in
           our
           former
           vanity
           and
           folly
           .
           When
           one
           begins
           to
           live
           exactly
           ,
           and
           reflects
           on
           his
           former
           course
           of
           life
           ,
           he
           finds
           so
           much
           of
           his
           time
           has
           been
           spent
           to
           so
           little
           purpose
           ,
           that
           from
           the
           sincere
           compunction
           he
           has
           of
           so
           great
           a
           loss
           ,
           he
           sets
           himself
           forward
           with
           all
           possible
           Industry
           ,
           to
           do
           such
           services
           to
           God
           in
           the
           remaining
           parts
           of
           his
           life
           ,
           as
           may
           in
           
           some
           sort
           balance
           his
           former
           irregularities
           .
           He
           that
           has
           a
           long
           Journey
           to
           make
           ,
           and
           a
           limited
           time
           for
           it
           ,
           if
           he
           has
           trifled
           away
           a
           great
           deal
           of
           it
           ,
           is
           the
           more
           vigilant
           and
           busie
           ,
           and
           puts
           on
           with
           the
           greater
           activity
           and
           force
           :
           that
           if
           it
           be
           possible
           he
           may
           repair
           the
           faults
           he
           formerly
           committed
           .
           When
           we
           reflect
           on
           the
           great
           portions
           of
           our
           time
           that
           are
           already
           gone
           ,
           and
           have
           been
           ill
           applied
           ,
           if
           we
           have
           any
           Ingenuity
           in
           us
           ,
           we
           will
           from
           a
           generous
           sense
           of
           our
           former
           errours
           study
           some
           way
           to
           compensate
           for
           what
           is
           past
           ,
           and
           this
           will
           hold
           more
           forcibly
           in
           those
           who
           begin
           late
           to
           be
           religious
           ▪
           whose
           youth
           ,
           strength
           ,
           and
           vigour
           have
           been
           employed
           in
           the
           service
           of
           their
           Lusts
           and
           Passions
           .
           How
           will
           they
           reckon
           that
           the
           time
           past
           
             ought
             more
             than
             suffice
             them
             to
             have
             wrought
             the
             will
             of
             the
             flesh
             ?
          
           
           And
           since
           they
           cannot
           recover
           what
           is
           lost
           ,
           and
           
             redeem
          
           it
           in
           the
           strictest
           sense
           ;
           yet
           they
           will
           more
           vigorously
           improve
           the
           little
           remainder
           of
           time
           that
           is
           before
           them
           .
           To
           such
           persons
           an
           ordinary
           measure
           of
           Holiness
           is
           not
           sufficient
           ;
           as
           one
           who
           has
           long
           neglected
           his
           duty
           to
           any
           Superiour
           ,
           when
           he
           returns
           to
           himself
           ,
           expiates
           what
           is
           past
           
           with
           a
           more
           punctual
           obedience
           and
           profounder
           submission
           .
           And
           this
           is
           to
           
             Redeem
             the
             time
          
           in
           its
           first
           sense
           .
        
         
           A
           second
           sense
           of
           it
           is
           to
           rescue
           and
           buy
           it
           out
           (
           as
           the
           word
           imports
           )
           of
           their
           ill
           hands
           who
           have
           engrost
           too
           much
           of
           it
           .
           Many
           Masters
           have
           dominion
           over
           it
           ;
           every
           one
           claims
           his
           property
           ,
           and
           stretches
           it
           as
           far
           as
           may
           be
           .
           Our
           bodies
           claim
           their
           share
           :
           both
           in
           the
           necessary
           supplies
           of
           decaying
           nature
           ;
           and
           in
           providing
           for
           those
           supplies
           :
           But
           beyond
           these
           the
           irregularities
           of
           diet
           ,
           and
           the
           vanities
           of
           dressing
           ,
           swallow
           up
           a
           great
           deal
           more
           .
           The
           weakness
           of
           our
           minds
           makes
           that
           some
           diversions
           are
           necessary
           ,
           but
           modest
           recreations
           discreetly
           used
           ,
           will
           not
           serve
           turn
           .
           Many
           hours
           must
           be
           spent
           in
           looking
           on
           a
           defiled
           Stage
           ,
           where
           the
           Scenes
           that
           are
           represented
           are
           not
           worse
           than
           the
           impressions
           they
           leave
           on
           the
           greatest
           part
           of
           the
           Spectators
           :
           And
           the
           rest
           of
           the
           day
           is
           given
           up
           to
           gaming
           ,
           which
           perhaps
           is
           continued
           to
           the
           next
           morning
           .
           Our
           Friends
           likewise
           may
           claim
           their
           share
           of
           it
           ,
           but
           certainly
           this
           ought
           not
           to
           be
           stretcht
           so
           far
           ,
           as
           the
           perpetual
           receiving
           and
           giving
           of
           those
           idle
           
           visits
           ,
           which
           consume
           so
           much
           time
           ,
           amounts
           to
           .
           To
           redeem
           or
           buy
           out
           our
           time
           is
           to
           take
           as
           much
           as
           may
           be
           out
           of
           the
           hands
           of
           those
           unjust
           invaders
           of
           it
           ,
           and
           to
           apply
           it
           to
           better
           and
           nobler
           purposes
           :
           And
           to
           give
           every
           one
           what
           is
           their
           own
           share
           ,
           reserving
           still
           the
           best
           part
           of
           it
           to
           our selves
           ,
           and
           to
           the
           noblest
           part
           of
           our selves
           ,
           
             our
             Souls
             .
          
           It
           is
           a
           generous
           piece
           of
           kindness
           and
           friendship
           to
           assist
           others
           in
           their
           concerns
           ,
           upon
           great
           occasions
           ,
           when
           they
           need
           our
           help
           :
           But
           if
           a
           man
           minds
           only
           his
           neighbours
           affairs
           ,
           and
           neglects
           his
           own
           ,
           he
           is
           justly
           censured
           as
           a
           
             busie
             body
             .
          
           And
           what
           do
           most
           of
           those
           things
           amount
           to
           ,
           in
           which
           we
           are
           employed
           ?
           One
           great
           impertinency
           runs
           through
           our
           whole
           life
           :
           and
           if
           about
           the
           greatest
           part
           of
           those
           affairs
           in
           which
           we
           toil
           and
           labour
           we
           put
           our
           Saviours
           Question
           to
           St.
           
             Peter
          
           to
           our selves
           ,
           
             What
             is
             that
             to
             thee
             ?
          
           
           We
           will
           be
           to
           seek
           for
           an
           Answer
           .
           He
           then
           that
           will
           turn
           a
           manager
           of
           this
           great
           treasure
           ,
           
             Time
             ,
          
           must
           reduce
           his
           expence
           ,
           and
           cut
           off
           all
           the
           needless
           waste
           ,
           he
           must
           give
           his
           body
           such
           refreshments
           as
           may
           both
           preserve
           life
           ,
           and
           exhilarate
           his
           spirits
           ;
           and
           not
           oppress
           them
           with
           a
           surcharge
           of
           that
           
           which
           will
           both
           disorder
           his
           body
           ,
           and
           clog
           his
           mind
           .
           And
           though
           all
           the
           labour
           of
           a
           man
           is
           for
           the
           Belly
           ,
           yet
           he
           must
           so
           provide
           for
           it
           ,
           as
           not
           to
           starve
           his
           Soul
           ;
           much
           less
           give
           it
           into
           the
           bargain
           ;
           for
           then
           he
           buyes
           his
           provisions
           dear
           .
           He
           must
           likewise
           use
           those
           diversions
           which
           are
           necessary
           to
           keep
           his
           body
           in
           health
           ,
           and
           his
           mind
           in
           temper
           ,
           but
           not
           throw
           away
           his
           time
           so
           profusely
           on
           them
           ,
           as
           if
           he
           knew
           not
           how
           to
           dispose
           of
           it
           otherwise
           .
           Besides
           the
           evaporating
           the
           Spirits
           into
           too
           much
           mirth
           and
           folly
           makes
           us
           unfit
           for
           more
           sober
           employments
           ;
           as
           a
           truant
           Scholar
           after
           some
           days
           of
           play
           ,
           knows
           not
           how
           to
           turn
           himself
           again
           to
           his
           Book
           .
           It
           is
           likewise
           a
           very
           ill
           evidence
           of
           our
           kindness
           to
           our
           friends
           to
           rob
           them
           of
           so
           much
           of
           their
           time
           ,
           as
           the
           excessive
           humour
           of
           visiting
           wastes
           :
           which
           whatever
           people
           may
           pretend
           ,
           about
           the
           obligations
           of
           civility
           and
           kindness
           ,
           does
           really
           flow
           from
           this
           ,
           That
           they
           know
           not
           how
           to
           bestow
           their
           time
           another
           way
           .
           And
           though
           many
           looking
           on
           it
           as
           a
           decent
           way
           of
           speaking
           ,
           complain
           of
           these
           excesses
           ;
           yet
           by
           their
           extreme
           officiousness
           in
           them
           it
           is
           visible
           they
           are
           not
           much
           troubled
           
           at
           them
           ;
           as
           then
           he
           who
           has
           out-run
           himself
           ,
           and
           begins
           to
           grow
           more
           frugal
           considers
           the
           several
           branches
           of
           his
           expence
           ,
           and
           sees
           what
           he
           can
           cut
           off
           from
           every
           one
           of
           them
           ;
           so
           if
           we
           go
           about
           to
           
             redeem
             our
             time
             ,
          
           and
           think
           to
           apply
           it
           to
           better
           purposes
           ,
           we
           must
           see
           what
           portions
           of
           it
           we
           can
           recover
           out
           of
           the
           hands
           of
           those
           several
           consumers
           of
           it
           ;
           and
           apply
           what
           we
           can
           thus
           gain
           to
           nobler
           exercises
           ,
           to
           the
           serious
           meditations
           of
           Vertue
           and
           Religion
           :
           That
           we
           may
           consider
           how
           we
           shall
           improve
           our
           Faculties
           ,
           lay
           out
           our
           Talents
           ,
           and
           employ
           our
           time
           in
           such
           services
           as
           may
           tend
           to
           the
           honour
           of
           God
           ,
           and
           the
           good
           of
           our
           Neighbours
           ;
           and
           attaining
           such
           an
           inward
           noble
           temper
           of
           mind
           ,
           as
           Religion
           requires
           ,
           
           we
           may
           
             walk
             not
             only
             blameless
             and
             harmless
             ,
             but
             as
             the
             Sons
             of
             God
             we
             may
             shine
             as
             lights
             in
             the
             world
             .
          
           And
           now
           if
           we
           do
           consider
           how
           short
           our
           time
           ,
           and
           how
           lasting
           Eternity
           is
           ;
           if
           we
           consider
           how
           much
           we
           have
           to
           do
           ,
           and
           how
           small
           a
           portion
           of
           our
           time
           is
           perhaps
           before
           us
           ,
           which
           if
           it
           be
           quite
           wasted
           ,
           can
           never
           be
           recovered
           ,
           no
           not
           in
           all
           Eternity
           ;
           if
           we
           also
           put
           to
           the
           account
           the
           many
           accidents
           of
           
           sicknesses
           ,
           and
           other
           disorders
           which
           waste
           our
           time
           ;
           we
           must
           needs
           be
           convinced
           that
           it
           concerns
           us
           nearly
           to
           husband
           it
           as
           closely
           and
           carefully
           as
           we
           can
           .
        
         
           The
           reason
           here
           given
           by
           St.
           
             Paul
             ,
             Because
             the
             days
             are
             evil
             ,
          
           is
           next
           to
           be
           considered
           .
           Evil
           days
           in
           Scripture-stile
           stand
           either
           for
           great
           afflictions
           ,
           or
           publick
           calamities
           ,
           or
           for
           the
           declining
           of
           a
           mans
           age
           ,
           or
           the
           approach
           of
           death
           ,
           but
           in
           this
           place
           the
           Apostles
           meaning
           must
           either
           relate
           to
           the
           ill
           conversation
           of
           those
           among
           whom
           they
           live
           ;
           for
           
             an
             evil
             day
             ,
          
           and
           
             an
             evil
             time
          
           by
           an
           Hebraism
           stand
           often
           for
           the
           same
           thing
           :
           Or
           this
           Phrase
           relates
           to
           the
           afflictions
           ,
           the
           scorn
           ,
           and
           other
           miseries
           the
           Christians
           lay
           under
           ,
           and
           the
           more
           severe
           persecutions
           which
           they
           had
           reason
           speedily
           to
           look
           for
           .
           And
           in
           all
           these
           senses
           the
           Inference
           is
           very
           just
           ,
           That
           
             because
             the
             days
             are
             evil
          
           we
           ought
           to
           
             Redeem
             our
             time
             .
          
           The
           first
           sence
           relates
           to
           the
           corruption
           of
           the
           Age
           ,
           
           and
           the
           great
           Immoralities
           of
           which
           both
           Jews
           for
           Gentiles
           were
           guilty
           ,
           were
           a
           very
           convincing
           argument
           ,
           to
           perswade
           Christians
           to
           consider
           their
           ways
           with
           more
           than
           ordinary
           carefulness
           :
           That
           they
           might
           be
           upon
           their
           
           guard
           against
           the
           snares
           of
           so
           evil
           an
           example
           ▪
           and
           resist
           the
           temptations
           of
           vice
           and
           sin
           when
           it
           was
           grown
           so
           common
           ,
           that
           men
           were
           neither
           ashamed
           nor
           afraid
           of
           it
           .
           It
           was
           also
           the
           more
           necessary
           for
           Christians
           to
           look
           more
           carefully
           to
           themselves
           ,
           that
           they
           
             might
             shine
             as
             lights
             in
             the
             midst
             of
             a
             wicked
             generation
             ,
          
           
           and
           set
           off
           the
           glory
           of
           their
           Profession
           ,
           with
           a
           greater
           advantage
           ,
           having
           so
           black
           a
           foil
           placed
           near
           it
           .
           And
           certainly
           this
           argument
           has
           all
           possible
           strength
           in
           it
           ,
           if
           we
           apply
           it
           to
           this
           dissolute
           Age
           ,
           in
           which
           men
           seem
           to
           have
           lost
           the
           shame
           as
           well
           as
           the
           sense
           of
           sin
           :
           and
           to
           have
           delivered
           themselves
           up
           to
           work
           wickedness
           with
           equal
           degrees
           of
           Impudence
           and
           Greediness
           .
           And
           we
           ought
           the
           rather
           to
           look
           narrowly
           to
           our selves
           ,
           because
           the
           Vices
           that
           have
           been
           discovered
           in
           some
           Pretenders
           to
           Piety
           ,
           seem
           one
           of
           the
           greatest
           grounds
           of
           those
           mens
           confidence
           ,
           that
           there
           is
           no
           truth
           in
           the
           things
           so
           much
           talked
           of
           .
           This
           prejudice
           is
           not
           to
           be
           beaten
           down
           by
           any
           arguments
           drawn
           from
           discourse
           ,
           
           but
           by
           those
           undeniable
           and
           convincing
           experiments
           of
           a
           holy
           life
           ,
           and
           vertuous
           conversation
           .
           And
           when
           a
           Plague
           
           rages
           so
           universally
           that
           few
           escape
           the
           Contagion
           ,
           we
           should
           with
           the
           greater
           strictness
           look
           to
           our selves
           ,
           that
           we
           be
           not
           infected
           .
           
           
             Evil
             communications
             corrupt
             good
             manners
             .
          
           An
           ordinary
           diligence
           will
           not
           serve
           the
           turn
           ,
           where
           the
           hazard
           is
           great
           ,
           and
           the
           danger
           near
           .
           If
           therefore
           we
           either
           take
           care
           of
           our selves
           ,
           or
           be
           concerned
           in
           the
           honour
           of
           our
           holy
           Profession
           ,
           we
           will
           employ
           our
           utmost
           care
           both
           to
           preserve
           our selves
           pure
           and
           undefiled
           ,
           and
           to
           free
           our
           Religion
           from
           the
           blemishes
           ,
           which
           the
           ill-willers
           of
           it
           are
           apt
           to
           cast
           upon
           it
           ,
           for
           they
           wait
           for
           our
           halting
           ,
           
           and
           are
           both
           industrious
           to
           draw
           us
           into
           snares
           ,
           and
           censorious
           enough
           to
           cast
           an
           Imputation
           on
           Religion
           ,
           if
           we
           do
           any
           thing
           unworthy
           of
           it
           .
        
         
           The
           second
           sence
           of
           this
           Phrase
           relates
           to
           calamities
           ,
           and
           adversities
           ,
           
           under
           which
           the
           Christians
           did
           then
           groan
           ,
           and
           had
           reason
           rather
           to
           look
           for
           an
           increase
           than
           a
           diminution
           of
           them
           .
           They
           who
           were
           exposed
           to
           the
           malice
           of
           the
           World
           had
           the
           greater
           reason
           to
           walk
           with
           that
           strictness
           that
           might
           maintain
           peace
           and
           quiet
           in
           their
           consciences
           ;
           which
           alone
           could
           balance
           all
           the
           other
           troubles
           they
           lay
           under
           ;
           and
           the
           
           interrupting
           of
           which
           made
           their
           lives
           indeed
           most
           miserable
           and
           uncomfortable
           of
           all
           other
           men
           .
           They
           had
           also
           the
           more
           reason
           to
           walk
           with
           all
           possible
           strictness
           ,
           since
           they
           did
           not
           know
           but
           the
           malice
           of
           their
           enemies
           might
           very
           speedily
           put
           an
           end
           to
           their
           days
           :
           For
           to
           be
           a
           Christian
           then
           was
           
             to
             die
             daily
          
           in
           its
           most
           literal
           sence
           .
           These
           then
           who
           believed
           Eternity
           ,
           and
           were
           every
           day
           almost
           in
           sight
           of
           it
           ,
           had
           the
           greatest
           reason
           possible
           to
           look
           to
           themselves
           with
           the
           strictest
           caution
           .
           It
           is
           true
           we
           are
           not
           under
           those
           circumstances
           ;
           the
           profession
           of
           our
           Religion
           is
           not
           matter
           of
           hazard
           to
           us
           ;
           we
           may
           be
           securely
           as
           religious
           and
           vertuous
           as
           we
           will
           ,
           yet
           we
           are
           still
           exposed
           to
           all
           those
           miseries
           and
           calamities
           which
           naturally
           follow
           man
           in
           this
           mortal
           life
           .
           And
           what
           is
           the
           just
           support
           of
           a
           man
           under
           those
           trials
           ?
           He
           that
           can
           say
           ,
           with
           the
           Prophet
           ,
           
           unto
           God
           ,
           
             Thou
             art
             my
             hope
             in
             the
             evil
             time
             ,
          
           may
           well
           with
           great
           assurance
           subsume
           with
           
             David
             ,
          
           
           
             Wherefore
             should
             I
             fear
             in
             the
             days
             of
             evil
             ?
          
           When
           a
           man
           is
           overwhelmed
           with
           calamities
           and
           troubles
           ,
           what
           
             miserable
             comforters
          
           prove
           all
           those
           other
           things
           in
           which
           he
           formerly
           rejoyced
           ?
           they
           rather
           
           increase
           his
           trouble
           ,
           and
           add
           to
           his
           pain
           ;
           those
           perhaps
           who
           are
           of
           heavy
           hearts
           ,
           
             may
             drink
             till
             they
             forget
             poverty
             ,
          
           
           
             and
             remember
             their
             misery
             no
             more
          
           ;
           but
           when
           the
           fumes
           of
           Wine
           are
           gone
           ,
           and
           that
           fit
           of
           frolick
           mirth
           is
           over
           ,
           their
           sorrows
           will
           return
           on
           them
           with
           the
           greater
           violence
           .
           They
           dare
           not
           ask
           comfort
           from
           their
           own
           hearts
           ,
           which
           are
           black
           and
           defiled
           ;
           there
           being
           no
           such
           terrible
           companion
           in
           misery
           ,
           as
           an
           evil
           Conscience
           ,
           which
           will
           be
           importunately
           putting
           in
           its
           accusations
           at
           every
           turn
           .
           But
           on
           the
           other
           hand
           ,
           that
           inward
           peace
           and
           joy
           which
           a
           good
           Conscience
           affords
           ,
           entertains
           a
           man
           with
           
             a
             continual
             feast
             ,
          
           
           even
           in
           the
           midst
           of
           troubles
           ,
           and
           is
           Musick
           to
           him
           over
           a
           dinner
           of
           herbs
           .
           He
           can
           look
           up
           to
           God
           ,
           and
           look
           within
           himself
           ,
           with
           much
           inward
           joy
           ;
           and
           though
           all
           things
           about
           him
           are
           black
           and
           dark
           ,
           yet
           those
           set
           his
           thoughts
           inward
           more
           frequently
           ,
           and
           with
           the
           greater
           pleasure
           ,
           to
           that
           most
           agreeable
           prospect
           which
           a
           good
           conscience
           opens
           to
           him
           .
           This
           is
           a
           sufficient
           counterpoise
           to
           all
           other
           weights
           ,
           that
           hang
           about
           us
           ,
           and
           will
           steadily
           balance
           a
           man
           though
           walking
           on
           the
           the
           most
           slippery
           ground
           ,
           and
           therefore
           
           
             Because
             the
             days
             are
             evil
             ,
             we
             must
             walk
             circumspectly
             ,
             redeeming
             the
             time
             .
          
        
         
           The
           last
           sence
           of
           this
           Phrase
           ,
           is
           ,
           that
           by
           the
           
             evil
             days
          
           are
           meant
           the
           approaches
           of
           death
           ,
           so
           we
           are
           commanded
           to
           
             remember
             our
             Creator
             in
             the
             days
             of
             our
             youth
             ,
          
           
           
             before
             the
             evil
             days
             come
             ,
          
           after
           which
           follows
           a
           most
           Poetical
           description
           of
           the
           decays
           of
           Old
           Age.
           When
           Persecutions
           seem'd
           near
           ,
           there
           was
           a
           more
           visible
           cause
           to
           look
           on
           death
           as
           approaching
           :
           But
           if
           we
           consider
           how
           frail
           we
           are
           ,
           and
           how
           short
           a
           time
           we
           have
           all
           to
           live
           upon
           the
           Earth
           ,
           we
           must
           acknowledge
           it
           most
           reasonable
           for
           us
           so
           
             to
             number
             our
             days
             as
             to
             apply
             our
             hearts
             unto
             wisdom
             .
          
           
           This
           ,
           
             that
             is
             now
             before
             our
             eyes
             ,
          
           with
           the
           many
           other
           spectacles
           of
           mortality
           ,
           which
           daily
           occur
           ,
           together
           with
           the
           decays
           we
           feel
           within
           our selves
           ,
           do
           sufficiently
           assure
           us
           that
           we
           must
           remain
           here
           but
           a
           very
           little
           while
           :
           So
           that
           there
           is
           nothing
           in
           this
           life
           ,
           in
           which
           our
           
             days
             are
             both
             few
             and
             evil
             ,
          
           
           that
           is
           of
           any
           great
           consequence
           to
           us
           ,
           unless
           it
           be
           according
           to
           the
           relation
           it
           hath
           to
           another
           state
           .
           How
           can
           he
           that
           is
           daily
           thinking
           of
           dislodging
           ,
           be
           much
           concerned
           about
           the
           house
           he
           is
           so
           soon
           to
           leave
           :
           But
           if
           we
           believe
           that
           there
           
           is
           another
           state
           ,
           a
           just
           Judge
           ,
           and
           a
           severe
           account
           ,
           then
           the
           consideration
           of
           the
           shortness
           of
           our
           life
           ,
           should
           engage
           us
           with
           our
           utmost
           industry
           to
           prepare
           for
           that
           other
           state
           ,
           which
           will
           soon
           come
           on
           ,
           and
           never
           have
           an
           end
           ;
           since
           upon
           the
           improving
           of
           so
           short
           a
           time
           depend
           all
           our
           hopes
           of
           Eternity
           ,
           and
           if
           we
           do
           now
           
             walk
             circumspectly
             ,
          
           and
           
             redeem
             our
             time
             ,
          
           we
           may
           assuredly
           hope
           that
           within
           a
           very
           little
           we
           shall
           be
           delivered
           from
           all
           the
           frailties
           and
           miseries
           which
           sin
           and
           infirmity
           keep
           us
           under
           ,
           and
           shall
           be
           admitted
           into
           the
           presence
           and
           enjoyment
           of
           God
           ,
           where
           ,
           (
           as
           we
           hope
           this
           our
           Sister
           now
           doth
           ,
           who
           after
           a
           long
           vertuous
           life
           led
           according
           to
           these
           Rules
           ,
           having
           attained
           almost
           to
           the
           age
           that
           in
           the
           Psalm
           is
           called
           the
           full
           age
           of
           a
           man
           ,
           of
           threescore
           years
           and
           ten
           ,
           has
           now
           entred
           into
           the
           rest
           prepared
           for
           the
           people
           of
           God
           ,
           )
           we
           shall
           for
           ever
           rejoyce
           with
           all
           the
           companies
           of
           Angels
           and
           Saints
           :
           With
           whom
           ,
           that
           we
           may
           eternally
           rejoyce
           ,
           let
           us
           now
           ,
           and
           all
           the
           days
           of
           our
           life
           ,
           offer
           up
           to
           God
           the
           Father
           ,
           Son
           ,
           and
           Holy
           Ghost
           all
           honour
           ,
           praise
           ,
           and
           glory
           ,
           
             Amen
             .
          
        
         
           FINIS
           .
        
      
    
     
       
         Notes, typically marginal, from the original text
         
           Notes for div A30416-e130
           
             Mat.
             4.16.5.14
             .
          
           
             Joh
             1.4
             ,
             5
             ,
             8
             ,
             9.3.19
             ,
             20.
             
          
           
             2
             Cor.
             4.4
             ,
             6.
             
             Eph.
             5.8
             .
             1
             Pet.
             2.9
             .
          
           
             
               〈◊〉
               〈◊〉
               〈◊〉
               〈◊〉
               〈◊〉
            
             .
          
           
             Mat.
             5.16
             .
          
           
             Phil.
             2.15
             .
          
           
             Psal.
             119.6
             ,
             9
             ,
             30
             ,
             106.
             
          
           
             Luk.
             14
             .
             2●
             .
          
           
             Psal.
             119.11
             .
             15.24
             .
          
           
             Psal.
             139.23
             ,
             24.
             
          
           
             James
             1.10
             .
          
           
             Psal.
             119
             .
             1●3
             .
             Psal.
             26.45
             .
          
           
             Mat.
             5.26
             ▪
             
          
           
             2
             Cor.
             5.10
             .
          
           
             1
             Joh.
             4.18
             .
          
           
             2
             Joh.
             8.
             ver
             .
          
           
             Jer.
             8.9
             .
          
           
             Psal.
             111.10
             .
          
           
             Prov.
             16.32
             .
          
           
             1
             Pet.
             4.3
             .
          
           
             John
             21.23
             .
          
           
             Phil.
             2.15
             .
          
           
             Gal.
             1.4
             .
          
           
             Phil.
             2.15
             .
          
           
             1
             Pet.
             2.12
             ,
             15.
             
          
           
             1
             Cor.
             15.33
             .
          
           
             Jer.
             20.10
             .
          
           
             Psal.
             37.19
             .
             Amos
             6.3
             .
             Eph.
             6.13
             .
          
           
             Jer.
             1●
             .
             17
             .
          
           
             Psal.
             49.5
             .
          
           
             Prov.
             31.6
             .
          
           
             Prov.
             15.15
             ▪
             
          
           
             Eccles.
             12.1
             .
          
           
             Psal.
             90.12
             .
          
           
             Gen.
             47.9
             .