item: #1 of 7 id: 15623 author: Winship, Albert E. (Albert Edward) title: Jukes-Edwards: A Study in Education and Heredity date: None words: 19178 flesch: 67 summary: It must be understood that the family of Jonathan Edwards includes not only his descendants, but the men who married into the family and whose children became descendants of Mr. Edwards. Colonel Burr was not a saint after the model presented by his father, the Rev. Dr. Aaron Burr, the godly president of Princeton; by his grandfather, Jonathan Edwards; or by at least 1,394 of the other members of the family of Mr. Edwards. keywords: aaron; ability; age; american; amherst; andover; army; author; blood; books; boston; boy; boys; brilliant; burr; business; capacity; care; century; chapter; character; chicago; childhood; children; church; city; civil; clergyman; college; colonel; conditions; congress; connecticut; country; course; crime; criminals; d.d; daughters; day; days; death; descendants; dugdale; dwight; early; easy; education; edwards; edwards dwight; edwards family; eldest; eminent; england; environment; fact; families; family; famous; father; force; foreign; general; george; good; graduate; grand; grandfather; great; greatest; half; hamilton; harvard; haven; head; history; home; house; husband; important; inheritance; insane; intellectual; john; jonathan; jonathan edwards; jukes; large; later; law; lawyer; leader; legal; legislature; life; little; ll.d; long; m.d; major; man; married; mary; massachusetts; max; member; men; merchant; missionary; moral; mother; mrs; n.y; names; nature; new; new york; northampton; ohio; old; park; pastor; pastorate; pauperism; paupers; people; physician; place; political; power; president; princeton; prison; professional; professor; prominent; purpose; record; religious; rev; revolutionary; richard; school; second; seminary; senate; small; son; sons; states; student; study; successful; theodore; theological; things; thought; time; timothy; timothy edwards; town; training; tyler; uncle; union; united; vigor; way; wife; william; women; woolsey; work; world; yale; years; york; young cache: 15623.txt plain text: 15623.txt item: #2 of 7 id: 26438 author: Ball, W. P. (William Platt) title: Are the Effects of Use and Disuse Inherited? An Examination of the View Held by Spencer and Darwin date: None words: 25613 flesch: 55 summary: Nay, we may even have to admit that, in two points out of four, the _inherited_ effect of use and disuse on successive generations is exactly opposite to the immediate effect on the individual. According to Darwin's own views, natural selection _must_ at least have played an important part in reducing the wings; for he holds that natural selection is continually trying to economize every part of the organization. keywords: 8vo; account; action; affected; aid; alleged; ancestral; animals; artificial; artificial selection; bees; belief; best; birds; blind; body; bones; brain; breeds; cases; cause; cave; cells; cent; certain; changes; characters; children; civilization; civilized; college; complex; concomitant; conditions; course; crown; cumulative; darwin; degree; descent; deterioration; development; different; diminished; diminution; direct; direction; disuse; dogs; domestication; duck; early; effects; elements; evidence; evil; evolution; excessive; existence; explanation; extent; eye; eyes; f.r.s; factor; facts; faculties; father; favour; feet; form; galton; gemmules; general; generations; germ; great; greater; growth; guinea; habits; hand; heredity; higher; human; illustrations; important; incisors; increase; individual; inheritance; inherited; injuries; insanity; insects; instances; instincts; jaws; kind; law; legs; length; lengthened; lessened; life; long; lost; lower; man; marked; means; modern; modifications; modified; morbid; muscles; mutilation; natural selection; nature; neck; nervous; neuter; new; non; offspring; organs; origin; pangenesis; panmixia; parents; particular; parts; period; pigeons; plants; points; possible; powerful; principle; professor; proof; rabbits; race; reduced; reduction; relative; reproductive; results; selection; self; sexual; sexual selection; shortening; sight; similar; size; social; sole; special; species; spencer; spite; strong; structure; system; tameness; teeth; tendency; theory; thickened; time; toes; transmission; transmit; true; type; unnecessary; use; useless; variation; way; weakness; weight; weismann; wild; wings; work cache: 26438.txt plain text: 26438.txt item: #3 of 7 id: 34299 author: Holbrook, M. L. (Martin Luther) title: Homo-Culture; Or, The Improvement of Offspring Through Wiser Generation date: None words: 56203 flesch: 58 summary: Let the strong, the capable and the good rear as many children as they can without overburdening themselves in any way, and let the weak, the imperfect and the bad rear few or none, but devote their lives to perfecting their own characters. The natives of Uganda, a region in Central Africa, offers an illustration: The women rarely have more than two or three children; the practice is that when a woman has borne a child she is to live apart from her husband for two years, at which age children are weaned. keywords: able; account; acquired; action; actual; advantage; ages; aid; aim; air; allen; ancestors; ancient; animals; appearance; attention; average; baby; bad; beautiful; beauty; bed; beginning; belief; beneficial; best; better; birth; blood; bodies; bodily; body; boy; brain; breasts; breeding; bringing; capable; care; case; causes; cells; certain; changes; characteristics; characters; children; class; common; community; complex; conception; conditions; conduct; congenital; considerable; constitution; control; custom; darwin; day; death; degree; depend; deterioration; developed; development; different; direction; disease; disposition; disuse; doubt; duty; early; education; effect; egg; eimer; embryo; end; energy; environment; evidence; evil; evolution; examination; example; exercise; existence; experiment; explanation; extent; eyes; fact; families; family; far; father; feeble; female; fertilization; food; form; function; future; galton; general; generation; germ; gestation; girls; good; great; greater; greatest; growth; habits; half; hand; head; health; help; heredity; high; higher; highest; history; home; hope; horse; hours; human; husband; hygiene; hygienic; hypnotic; hypnotism; idea; important; improvement; individual; infanticide; inferior; influence; inheritance; injuries; instinct; intellectual; jacob; kinds; knowledge; known; large; law; laws; left; life; like; limited; little; lives; living; long; love; lycurgus; making; male; man; mankind; manufacturing; marriage; material; matter; means; members; mental; methods; mind; modern; modification; molecular; months; moral; mother; motherhood; natural; nature; near; necessary; necessity; need; nervous; new; night; non; normal; noyes; number; numerous; object; offspring; old; oneida; ones; operation; opinion; order; organic; organism; organs; original; ovum; page; parentage; parents; particular; parts; past; people; perfect; perfection; period; persons; physical; physiological; place; plasm; plato; plutarch; point; possible; power; practice; prenatal; present; primitive; principle; process; procreation; produce; production; professor; progress; proper; proportion; purpose; qualities; question; race; real; reason; reference; regulations; relation; remarkable; remarks; republic; result; ribot; rods; romanes; rule; science; second; selection; self; sense; seq; sexual; sexual selection; similar; simple; sleep; small; social; society; special; spencer; spiritual; standard; state; stirpiculture; stock; strength; strong; structure; study; subject; subsequent; suggestion; superior; support; surplus; survival; sympathy; system; tendency; term; theories; theory; things; thought; time; training; transference; transmission; tribes; true; unborn; unfit; union; united; value; variations; view; vigor; vigorous; wallace; want; war; water; way; weak; weismann; white; wife; women; wonderful; words; work; working; world; years; young cache: 34299.txt plain text: 34299.txt item: #4 of 7 id: 34368 author: Bridges, Calvin B. (Calvin Blackman) title: Sex-linked Inheritance in Drosophila date: None words: 42104 flesch: 84 summary: | Cross- | Cross-over | | | | overs. [male][male]. | Total | Cross- | |Reference.|Females.+--------+--------+--------+-------+ males.| over | | | | Eosin. keywords: + =; -+--+ |; --+--+- |; ------+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+------+----+ |; ------+------+------+-----+-----+ |; ------+------+------------------+ |; ------+-------+-------+-------+------+------+------+------+-----+ |; -------+------+------+-----+-------+-----+---------+-----+ |; --------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ |; --------+----------+----------+----------+ |; --------+--------------+------------+ |; ---------+-----+---------+ |; ----------+-----+------+------+----------+----------+ |; ----------+------+------+----+----+----+----+----+----+------+---+---+-- |; ----------+---------+---------+ |; ----------+----------+------+------+----------+------+----------+ |; ----------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--------+ |; ----------+-------------+------+-----------+-------+-------+-----------+ |; -----------+-----+------+----------+ |; -----------+---------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+-----------+ |; -----------+----------+----------+----------+------+-------+-------+ |; -----------+------------+------------+--------------+ |; ------------+---------+---------+---------+-------+---------+ |; ------------+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------+ |; ------------+------------+------------+ |; ------------+-------------------+---------+ |; ------------+-------------------+----------------+ |; --------------+---------+------+------+-------+-------+-------+------+ |; --------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ |; ----------------+------+----------------------------+ |; -----------------+-------------+-------+----------+ |; ------------------+-----------+-----------+------------+ |; --------------------+--------+--------------+------------+ |; ------------------------+---------+--------+-------------+ |; -------------------------+---------+--------+---------------+ |; ------------------------------+ |; 1_b_*|life |; 33.â± |; = +; = =; b |; by.| |; c |; character; cherry |; chromosome; classes; color |; crossing; data; daughters; drosophila; f |; f_1; f_2; f_u |; factors; flies; g |; h |; i. |; iii |; iiia |; j |; l_1 |; l_sb |; l_sd |; linkage; linked; m |; miniature |; morgan; mutant; normal; r |; recessive; results; s |; sex; sons; stock; type |; v |; ver |; w |; x |; xx |; | +; | -+--+; | --+--+-; | ---+; | -------|; | ------|; | abnormal; | aug; | b_1; | bar; | bifid; | c_1; | club; | compound; | cross; | date; | depressed; | dot; | eggs; | entary|; | eosin; | f_a; | facet; | feb; | females; | firsts; | fused; | generation; | gens; | jan; | july; | l_1a; | l_1b; | l_2; | l_3; | l_sc; | lemon; | lethal; | milion; | non; | nov; | overs; | percentage; | reduplicated; | reference; | rudimentary; | sable; | seconds; | sept; | son; | sperm; | total; | values; | vermilion; | ver|sable.|; | w^c; | w^e; | white; | wild; | y^s; | yellow; | |; | |------+------+------+------+------+; | |-------------+-------------+; | |---------------------------+; | |-----------------------------+---------------------------------|; | |126; | |127; | |143; | |150; | |151; | |bow; | |chrome; | |ence; | |green; | |maroon.|; | |notch; | |straight.|; | |vermilion|sable|vermilion|; | ||; | ~; |------+------+------+------+------+ |; |---------------------------+ |; |-----------------------------+---------------------------------| |; |124 |; |[male]| |; |abdomen |; |eye |; |forked.| |; |life |; |refer-| |; |thorax |; |venation |; |wings |; || |; ~ |; â± | cache: 34368.txt plain text: 34368.txt item: #5 of 7 id: 36993 author: Jordan, Furneaux title: Body, Parentage and Character in History: Notes on the Tudor Period date: None words: 24510 flesch: 65 summary: If King Henry, however, had had no wife at all, the Reformation would have come no more slowly than it did; if he had had, like King Solomon, seven hundred wives, it would have come no more quickly. Momentous changes in sixteenth century 1 Many characters given to noted persons 3 A great number given to Henry 3 The character given in our time 6 Attempt to give an impartial view 8 Need of additional light 14 NOTE II.--THE RELATION OF BODY AND PARENTAGE TO CHARACTER. keywords: action; active; applause; best; better; blood; bodily; body; brain; busy; capable; caprice; catholic; century; certain; change; character; characteristic; church; circumstance; class; clear; common; compeers; complex; conduct; confident; conspicuous; country; court; cranmer; cruelty; day; death; deep; desire; different; difficult; early; education; edward; elements; elizabeth; england; english; erasmus; europe; evil; example; extreme; far; father; features; feeling; figure; fitfulness; forward; french; friends; genius; gifts; god; good; great; grounds; groups; growth; hand; hate; head; henry; henry viii; high; history; houses; human; ideal; impassioned; importance; incidents; individual; inheritance; intellect; interest; judgment; king; knowledge; large; later; leaders; learning; life; light; like; little; lived; living; long; love; lust; luther; man; marked; marriage; mary; matter; men; mental; methods; mind; modern; moment; monster; mother; movements; nature; nay; new; newer; notable; note; number; numerous; old; opinion; order; organisation; papal; parentage; parliament; passionate; passionless; passions; people; piety; pious; place; policy; pope; popular; possibly; practical; progress; public; qualities; queen; question; quiet; race; rate; reality; reflective; reformation; reign; religion; religious; rome; rule; run; scotland; self; selfishness; sense; single; sixteenth; son; sort; special; spirit; step; striking; strong; stronger; stuart; student; study; subjects; temperament; things; thought; throne; time; true; truth; tudor; unlike; vain; views; viii; voice; ways; wife; wives; wolsey; women; work; world; years; young cache: 36993.txt plain text: 36993.txt item: #6 of 7 id: 52312 author: Bateson, William title: The Methods and Scope of Genetics An inaugural lecture delivered 23 October 1908 date: None words: 7663 flesch: 60 summary: Some of them are no doubt correctly so represented; but already we know numerous bodily features which need the concurrence of several factors to produce them. females, whether hybrid, or wild from a district where _lacticolor_ does not exist, the result was that all the males were _grossulariata_ and all the females _lacticolor_! keywords: absence; analysis; blindness; bottles; bred; cambridge; case; cells; certain; chest; colour; common; composition; cross; dark; definite; discovery; dose; elements; erect; experimental; factor; facts; family; females; fertilisation; form; gametes; genetics; germ; grossulariata; half; heredity; hooded; human; individual; ingredient; knowledge; lacticolor; little; male; man; methods; nature; new; ordinary; organism; parent; pea; possible; presence; present; problem; pure; purple; research; respect; results; simple; standard; study; sweet; true; type; variation; way; white; work; world cache: 52312.txt plain text: 52312.txt item: #7 of 7 id: 8517 author: Cunningham, J. T. (Joseph Thomas) title: Hormones and Heredity A Discussion of the Evolution of Adaptations and the Evolution of Species date: None words: 70922 flesch: 56 summary: Bateson's explanation is that the female, according to the Mendelian theory of sex, is heterozygous in sex, the male homozygous and recessive, and that _lacticolor_ is linked with the female sex-character, _grossulariata_ being repelled by that character. Under unfavourable conditions reduction or meiosis occurs, and two kinds of eggs larger and smaller are formed, both with _N_ chromosomes. keywords: abdomen; abdominal; absence; absent; action; active; activity; actual; adaptation; adapted; adaptive; adaptive characters; adult; affected; amphibia; animals; antlers; appendages; base; bateson; beginning; birds; black; blind; blindness; blood; body; bone; breed; breeding; brown; case; castration; causes; cave; cells; certain; change; chapter; characters; chemical; chromosomes; cock; colour; coloured; comb; common; complete; conception; conclusion; conditions; congenital; connexion; constant; constitution; continuous; corpora; corpus; corresponding; course; crossing; days; definite; degree; descent; determinants; developed; development; develops; differences; different; difficult; dimorphism; direct; distinct; division; dominant; dorsal; doubt; drosophila; earlier; eclipse; effect; eggs; embryo; equal; evidence; evident; evolution; example; existing; experiments; explanation; external; eyed; eyed male; eyes; fact; factor; feathers; female; female sex; fertilisation; fertilised; fin; fins; fish; fishes; flat; follicle; following; food; footnote; form; forward; fowls; frog; function; gametes; gametocytes; gametogenic; general; generation; genus; germ; gill; glands; gonads; greater; grossulariata; ground; group; growth; habits; half; hand; head; hen; heredity; heterozygous; homozygous; hormone; hypertrophy; i.e.; idea; important; impossible; inches; increase; individual; influence; inheritance; internal; interstitial; investigation; kind; knowledge; known; lactation; lacticolor; lamarckiana; larger; larva; left; leghorn; legs; length; life; light; like; line; little; living; long; loss; lower; lutea; luteum; male; male characters; male female; male gametes; male plumage; mammals; man; matter; means; mechanical; mendelian; mendelism; metamorphosis; milk; mode; modifications; modified; months; morgan; movement; muscles; mutation; natural; nature; necessary; neck; new; new characters; non; normal; normal male; north; nucleus; number; numerous; nuptial; obvious; oenothera; offspring; old; operation; order; ordinary; organism; organs; origin; original; ovaries; ovary; ovum; pairs; paper; particular; parts; parturition; period; pigment; pigmentation; pigmented; pile; place; plants; plumage; point; pointed; position; posterior; pouch; pregnancy; pregnant; presence; present; probable; problem; process; producing; professor; proved; pure; question; rabbits; reason; recapitulation; recessive; reduction; regard; related; relation; remains; remarkable; removal; reptiles; result; rise; scales; scrotum; secondary; secondary characters; secretion; segregation; selection; separate; september; series; sex; sexes; sexual characters; short; shows; sides; silky; similar; single; size; skin; small; smaller; smith; somatic; somatic characters; somatic sex; somatogenic; special; species; specific; specimens; spermatogenesis; spermatozoa; sperms; spurs; stage; states; stimulation; stimuli; stimulus; structure; study; subject; substances; suggestion; surface; symmetrical; tail; tendency; terrestrial; testes; testicular; theory; thumb; thyroid; time; tissue; true; turbot; type; united; upper; uterus; utility; variations; varieties; ventral; vertebrates; view; volume; water; wattles; way; white; wings; words; year; yellow; young; zygote cache: 8517.txt plain text: 8517.txt