Severall letters from Colonell Morgan Governour of Gloucester, and Colonell Birch. Fully relating the maner of the taking of the city and garrison of Hereford, with the number slain on both sides, and the particular circumstances at the gaining thereof. With a perfect list of the names of the prisoners taken therein. Die Martis 23. Decemb. 1645. Ordered by the Lords in Parliament assembled, that these letters, with the list, be forthwith printed and published. Joh. Brown Cler. Parliamentorum.
         Morgan, Thomas, Sir, d. 1679?
      
       
         This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A89310 of text R200478 in the  English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E313_17). Textual changes  and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more  computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life.  The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with  MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.  This text has not been fully proofread 
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             Severall letters from Colonell Morgan Governour of Gloucester, and Colonell Birch. Fully relating the maner of the taking of the city and garrison of Hereford, with the number slain on both sides, and the particular circumstances at the gaining thereof. With a perfect list of the names of the prisoners taken therein. Die Martis 23. Decemb. 1645. Ordered by the Lords in Parliament assembled, that these letters, with the list, be forthwith printed and published. Joh. Brown Cler. Parliamentorum.
             Morgan, Thomas, Sir, d. 1679?
             Birch, John, 1615-1691.
             England and Wales. Parliament. House of Lords.
          
           [2], 6 p.
           
             for John Wright at the Kings Head in the old Bayley.,
             Imprinted at London :
             24. Decemb. 1645.
          
           
             Reproduction of the original in the British Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
         eng
      
       
         
           Hereford (England) -- History -- Early works to 1800.
           Great Britain -- History -- Civil War, 1642-1649 -- Campaigns -- Early works to 1800.
        
      
    
       A89310  R200478  (Thomason E313_17).  civilwar no Severall letters from Colonell Morgan Governour of Gloucester, and Colonell Birch.:  Fully relating the maner of the taking of the city and Morgan, Thomas, Sir 1645    1735 6 0 0 0 0 0 35 C  The  rate of 35 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 
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           Severall
           LETTERS
           FROM
           Colonell
           Morgan
           Governour
           of
           GLOUCESTER
           ,
           AND
           Colonell
           Birch
           .
        
         
           Fully
           relating
           the
           maner
           of
           the
           taking
           of
           the
           City
           and
           Garrison
           of
           
             HEREFORD
             ,
          
           with
           the
           number
           slain
           on
           both
           sides
           ,
           and
           the
           particular
           circumstances
           at
           the
           gaining
           thereof
           .
        
         
           With
           a
           perfect
           List
           of
           the
           names
           of
           the
           prisoners
           taken
           therein
           .
        
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     Die
                     Martis
                     23.
                     Decemb.
                     1645.
                     
                  
                
                 
                   ORdered
                   by
                   the
                   Lords
                   in
                   Parliament
                   assembled
                   ,
                   That
                   these
                   Letters
                   ,
                   with
                   the
                   List
                   ,
                   be
                   forthwith
                   printed
                   and
                   published
                   .
                
                 
                   
                     Joh.
                     Brown
                     Cler.
                     Parliamentorum
                     .
                  
                
              
            
          
        
         
           Imprinted
           at
           
             London
          
           for
           
             John
             Wright
          
           at
           the
           Kings
           Head
           in
           the
           old
           Bayley
           .
           24.
           Decemb.
           1645.
           
        
      
    
     
       
       
       
         
           For
           the
           Right
           Honourable
           the
           Committee
           of
           Lords
           and
           Commons
           for
           the
           safety
           of
           both
           Kingdomes
           these
           ,
        
         
           
             May
             it
             please
             your
             Lordships
             :
          
        
         
           ACcording
           unto
           your
           Commands
           I
           drew
           forth
           neere
           nine
           hundred
           Foot
           ,
           and
           my
           Troop
           of
           Horse
           ,
           and
           upon
           advice
           from
           the
           Governour
           of
           Gloucester
           I
           marched
           unto
           him
           ,
           but
           finding
           the
           way
           which
           was
           intended
           altogether
           frustrate
           ,
           and
           the
           Governour
           of
           Gloucester
           not
           very
           well
           ,
           I
           went
           with
           Sir
           
             John
             Bridges
          
           neere
           to
           Hereford
           ,
           and
           sent
           for
           thither
           the
           two
           Gentlemen
           who
           Sir
           
             John
          
           had
           treated
           withall
           about
           the
           businesse
           ,
           who
           were
           then
           out
           of
           Hereford
           fearing
           to
           come
           to
           Towne
           ,
           whom
           I
           satisfied
           my selfe
           of
           the
           Enemies
           security
           and
           the
           negligence
           of
           the
           Guards
           ,
           which
           caused
           me
           to
           thinke
           of
           some
           other
           way
           ;
           and
           amongst
           others
           this
           was
           most
           prevalent
           with
           me
           ,
           which
           by
           Gods
           blessing
           tooke
           effect
           ,
           the
           way
           was
           his
           ;
           To
           march
           in
           one
           day
           and
           night
           to
           Hereford
           from
           Gloucester
           ,
           which
           done
           I
           had
           provided
           sixe
           men
           in
           the
           forme
           of
           Labourers
           ,
           and
           one
           with
           them
           to
           be
           a
           Constable
           ,
           with
           a
           warrant
           to
           bring
           these
           men
           to
           worke
           in
           the
           Towne
           to
           them
           ,
           I
           gave
           a
           good
           summe
           of
           Money
           in
           hand
           ,
           and
           promised
           them
           a
           large
           reward
           ;
           these
           men
           with
           150.
           
           Fire-locks
           in
           the
           darke
           of
           the
           night
           I
           intended
           to
           lodge
           neere
           the
           Gate
           ,
           and
           so
           neere
           them
           as
           the
           ground
           would
           admit
           out
           of
           sight
           ;
           I
           intended
           to
           draw
           a
           Body
           to
           second
           them
           and
           enter
           with
           them
           ,
           and
           so
           to
           surprise
           the
           Towne
           upon
           the
           letting
           downe
           the
           Bridge
           in
           the
           morning
           ;
           then
           I
           came
           backe
           to
           Gloucester
           and
           enformed
           Col.
           
             Morgan
          
           of
           it
           ,
           desiring
           him
           to
           joyne
           with
           me
           to
           put
           it
           to
           tryall
           ,
           
           which
           he
           condescended
           unto
           ,
           and
           we
           marched
           munday
           to
           that
           purpose
           all
           night
           ,
           but
           fell
           short
           ,
           and
           therefore
           to
           delude
           the
           Enemy
           retreated
           backe
           within
           nine
           miles
           of
           Gloucester
           ;
           the
           next
           day
           at
           night
           we
           returned
           againe
           ,
           and
           with
           carefull
           Spies
           and
           Scouts
           kept
           back
           intelligence
           from
           them
           ,
           so
           that
           they
           never
           discovered
           us
           ;
           but
           I
           laid
           my
           Country-men
           and
           Firelockes
           within
           three
           quarters
           Musket
           shot
           ,
           a
           place
           which
           I
           had
           enquired
           out
           for
           the
           purpose
           ,
           which
           Party
           I
           left
           to
           be
           managed
           by
           my
           Lievtnant
           Colonell
           ,
           who
           behaved
           himselfe
           very
           gallantly
           ,
           and
           the
           maine
           body
           of
           Foot
           .
           I
           led
           my selfe
           ,
           Col.
           
             Morgan
          
           being
           with
           the
           Body
           of
           Horse
           which
           he
           undertooke
           ;
           and
           this
           morning
           upon
           the
           letting
           downe
           of
           the
           Bridge
           the
           Country-men
           went
           with
           their
           Pickaxes
           and
           Spades
           to
           the
           Bridge
           ,
           the
           Guard
           beginning
           to
           examine
           them
           ,
           they
           killed
           three
           of
           the
           Guard
           ,
           and
           kept
           the
           rest
           in
           play
           untill
           the
           Fire-locks
           came
           up
           to
           them
           ,
           then
           made
           good
           until
           the
           Body
           came
           up
           ;
           and
           it
           pleased
           God
           the
           Designe
           so
           tooke
           ,
           that
           we
           entred
           the
           Towne
           with
           small
           losse
           ;
           in
           which
           we
           had
           11.
           peeces
           of
           Ordnance
           ,
           much
           Armes
           ,
           and
           the
           Prisoners
           here
           inserted
           ,
           there
           being
           many
           more
           in
           Towne
           as
           I
           beleeve
           ,
           which
           one
           day
           will
           discover
           .
           The
           Mercy
           is
           wonderfull
           ,
           I
           desire
           the
           Lord
           may
           have
           the
           honor
           of
           it
           ,
           for
           it
           is
           his
           own
           Work
           .
           I
           am
           deeply
           ingaged
           by
           Monies
           laid
           out
           in
           this
           businesse
           ,
           and
           by
           promise
           with
           Col.
           
             Morgan
             ;
          
           I
           humbly
           desire
           your
           Honours
           to
           give
           Or●●●r
           for
           the
           Summe
           you
           were
           pleased
           to
           give
           Order
           for
           this
           businesse
           ,
           and
           for
           my selfe
           I
           shall
           endeavour
           to
           settle
           this
           place
           ,
           and
           waite
           the
           further
           Orders
           for
           the
           subsistance
           of
           my
           Regi●…ent
           which
           is
           in
           great
           necessity
           ,
           or
           what
           other
           Commands
           you
           shall
           be
           pleased
           to
           signifie
           unto
        
         
           
             Your
             Honours
             most
             faithfull
             Servant
             .
             John
             Birch
             .
          
           I
           have
           herewith
           sent
           my
           Servant
           to
           waite
           upon
           your
           Honours
           ,
           by
           whom
           I
           intreate
           to
           receive
           your
           Commands
           .
           
             Hereford
             
               Decemb.
               the
               18th
               .
               1645.
               
            
          
        
      
       
       
         
           For
           the
           Right
           Honourable
           the
           Committee
           of
           both
           Kingdomes
           these
           .
        
         
           
             May
             it
             please
             your
             Lordships
             ;
          
        
         
           WE
           gave
           you
           an
           account
           in
           our
           last
           that
           we
           found
           the
           City
           of
           
             Hereford
             ,
          
           by
           our
           Intelligence
           to
           be
           so
           strong
           ,
           both
           in
           it selfe
           and
           the
           resolution
           of
           the
           Defendants
           ,
           that
           much
           hazard
           would
           be
           in
           the
           gaining
           of
           it
           ;
           Notwithstanding
           ,
           having
           a
           party
           of
           about
           2000.
           
           Horse
           and
           Foot
           betwixt
           us
           ,
           
             viz.
          
           of
           
             Gloucester
          
           Forces
           1050
           and
           of
           Ba●he
           Forces
           930.
           resolved
           to
           make
           tryall
           by
           falling
           on
           upon
           the
           place
           ;
           unto
           which
           endeavour
           the
           Lord
           was
           pleased
           so
           to
           adde
           his
           blessing
           ,
           that
           this
           morning
           about
           breake
           of
           day
           we
           forced
           our
           entrance
           ,
           God
           putting
           such
           a
           spirit
           into
           the
           Souldiers
           ;
           as
           was
           beyond
           expression
           :
           Our
           ingagements
           to
           them
           was
           very
           large
           ,
           the
           designe
           being
           very
           desperate
           ,
           and
           also
           to
           some
           other
           Gentlemen
           who
           were
           very
           helpfull
           ,
           and
           behaved
           themselves
           very
           gallantly
           in
           the
           falling
           on
           :
           Which
           ingagements
           ,
           that
           we
           may
           be
           able
           to
           discharge
           ,
           we
           humbly
           desire
           your
           Lordships
           to
           give
           Order
           for
           that
           summe
           which
           you
           were
           pleased
           to
           promise
           for
           this
           service
           .
           After
           they
           had
           marched
           this
           night
           in
           the
           snow
           up
           to
           the
           mid-legge
           ,
           almost
           twenty
           miles
           in
           and
           out
           ,
           which
           that
           the
           Enemy
           might
           not
           be
           jealous
           of
           ,
           we
           marched
           the
           same
           march
           upon
           Munday
           night
           ,
           though
           with
           such
           hardship
           ,
           that
           three
           of
           our
           men
           died
           in
           the
           snow
           ;
           and
           retreated
           upon
           Tuesday
           almost
           to
           
             Gloucester
             ,
          
           they
           then
           beleeving
           we
           had
           beene
           cleare
           gone
           ,
           were
           more
           secure
           ,
           and
           we
           fell
           on
           unexpected
           ;
           Our
           losse
           was
           not
           considerable
           ,
           God
           be
           blessed
           ▪
           whose
           goodnesse
           was
           plainely
           seene
           ,
           (
           to
           him
           be
           the
           glory
           .
           )
           The
           Enemy
           fought
           it
           out
           in
           the
           streets
           ,
           where
           
           divers
           are
           slaine
           ,
           and
           the
           rest
           prisoners
           :
           We
           are
           not
           able
           at
           present
           to
           particularize
           them
           ,
           onely
           those
           whose
           names
           wee
           can
           at
           this
           instant
           be
           informed
           of
           we
           have
           here
           inserted
           .
           The
           Townesmen
           have
           suffered
           by
           the
           Souldier
           ,
           by
           reason
           we
           entred
           it
           by
           force
           ,
           and
           that
           the
           Enemy
           shot
           out
           at
           the
           windowes
           and
           in
           the
           streets
           ,
           the
           Souldier
           was
           so
           inraged
           that
           we
           could
           not
           prevent
           them
           from
           plundering
           ,
           which
           we
           indeavoured
           much
           to
           have
           done
           ,
           and
           shall
           be
           alwaies
           ready
           to
           approve
           our selves
        
         
           
             Your
             Honours
             most
             faithfull
             Servants
             THOMAS
             MOKGAN
             ,
             JOHN
             BIRCH
             .
          
           
             Hereford
             ,
             
               18.
               Decemb.
               1645.
               
            
          
        
      
       
         
           For
           the
           Right
           Honourable
           the
           Committee
           of
           Lords
           and
           Commons
           for
           the
           safety
           of
           both
           Kingdomes
           .
        
         
           
             May
             it
             please
             your
             Lordships
             ,
          
        
         
           ACcording
           to
           your
           Commands
           I
           marched
           with
           the
           party
           ,
           as
           in
           a
           former
           Letter
           signed
           by
           Coll.
           
             Morgan
          
           and
           my selfe
           ,
           we
           made
           bold
           to
           informe
           you
           ,
           since
           which
           time
           it
           hath
           pleased
           the
           Lord
           to
           shew
           his
           power
           in
           our
           weaknesse
           ,
           by
           giving
           us
           this
           City
           ,
           into
           which
           we
           forced
           our
           entry
           this
           morning
           ,
           as
           in
           the
           Letter
           signed
           by
           Colonell
           
             Morgan
          
           and
           my selfe
           more
           particularly
           appeares
           ;
           the
           Resolution
           of
           the
           Souldier
           carryed
           them
           on
           beyond
           imagination
           .
           I
           shall
           indeavour
           to
           set
           things
           in
           order
           here
           ,
           according
           to
           that
           
           Command
           your
           Lordships
           have
           been
           pleased
           to
           give
           me
           ,
           (
           the
           place
           is
           very
           evill
           affected
           .
           )
           I
           have
           here
           900.
           
           Foote
           ,
           but
           they
           will
           be
           too
           small
           a
           number
           ;
           I
           intend
           to
           adde
           to
           them
           ,
           if
           your
           Honours
           please
           ,
           and
           make
           them
           up
           1200.
           which
           will
           be
           few
           enough
           for
           this
           ill-affected
           place
           .
           When
           I
           marched
           hither
           I
           left
           two
           Companies
           at
           
             Bathe
             ,
          
           which
           being
           it
           is
           to
           be
           slighted
           ,
           I
           shall
           humbly
           desire
           an
           order
           for
           the
           drawing
           of
           those
           two
           Companies
           to
           this
           place
           ,
           which
           would
           be
           a
           good
           addition
           .
           I
           should
           have
           waited
           upon
           your
           Honours
           my selfe
           ,
           but
           I
           dare
           not
           be
           absent
           ,
           though
           my
           extreamity
           be
           great
           for
           necessaries
           for
           my
           poore
           Souldiers
           ;
           I
           shall
           humbly
           intreate
           you
           to
           signifie
           your
           further
           Commands
           in
           that
           or
           any
           other
           thing
           ,
           which
           shall
           be
           carefully
           observed
           by
        
         
           
             Your
             reall
             Servant
             JOHN
             BIRCH
             .
          
           
             Hereford
             ,
             
               Decemb.
               18.
               1645.
               
            
          
        
      
       
         
           Prisoners
           taken
           at
           Hereford
           by
           the
           Governour
           of
           Gloucester
           ,
           and
           Colonell
           Birch
           now
           Governour
           thereof
           ,
           
             Decemb.
             18.
             1645.
             
          
        
         
           
             
               THe
               L.
            
             Brudenell
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Tho.
             Lunsford
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Walter
             Blunt
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Henry
             Spiller
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Henry
             Bedington
             .
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Marmaduke
             Floyd
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             George
             Vaughan
             .
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Giles
             Mompassion
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             John
             Stepney
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Francis
             Howard
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Francis
             Floyd
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Richard
             Bassett
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Philip
             Jones
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Edward
             Morgan
             .
          
           
             
               Sir
            
             Nicholas
             Throgmorton
          
           
             Lieutenant
             Col.
             
               Price
            
          
           
             Lieutenant
             Col.
             
               Lewes
            
          
           
             Lieutenant
             Col.
             
               Jefferies
            
          
           
           
             Lieutenant
             Col.
             
               Jones
               .
            
          
           
             Major
             
               Price
            
          
           
             
               Judge
            
             Ienkins
          
           
             
               Captaine
            
             William
             Hill
          
           
             
               Capt.
            
             Thomas
             Codwallis
          
           
             
               Capt.
            
             Richard
             Ballard
          
           
             Lieutenant
             
               Gibs
            
          
           
             Coronet
             
               Denley
            
          
           
             Coronet
             
               Blood
            
          
           
             Coronet
             
               Tanton
            
          
           
             Quartermast
             .
             
               Stephenson
            
          
           
             Comisary
             
               Linging
               .
            
          
           
             Secretary
             
               Barne
            
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             George
             Blunt
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Thomas
             Blunt
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Edward
             Blunt
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Windsor
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Iames
             Anderson
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Turbervile
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Henry
             Morgan
          
           
             
               Mr
            
             Iohn
             Philips
             
               Priest
               .
            
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Iohn
             Tailor
             
               Priest
               .
            
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             William
             Chambers
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Venner
          
           
             
               Peter
               〈◊〉
            
             a
             Frenchman
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Roger
             〈◊〉
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Thomas
             Bod●●●
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Terringham
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Seabourne
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             William
             Chambers
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Matthew
             Mose
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Iohn
             Bemond
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             David
             Powell
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Harrington
             .
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Powell
             Chirurgion
          
           
             Mr.
             
               Watson
            
             Chirurgion
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Iohn
             Risden
          
           
             
               Mr.
            
             Iohn
             Tooley
          
           
             Troopers
             .
             
               
                 Walter
                 Higgins
              
               
                 Samuel
                 Gemrell
              
               
                 Buxley
              
               
                 Richards
              
               
                 Benet
                 Whitingdon
              
               
                 Iohn
                 Lingd●
              
               
                 Thomas
                 Towsey
              
               
                 Thomas
                 Stoaks
              
               
                 Iames
                 〈◊〉
              
               
                 Iohn
                 Scriven
              
               
                 Iohn
                 Barns
              
               
                 
                   Mr.
                
                 Roode
                 .
              
            
          
        
         
           FINIS
           .