A brief narrative of the progress of the Gospel amongst the Indians in New-England, in the year 1670 given in by the Reverend Mr. John Elliot, minister of the gospel there, in a letter by him directed to the right worshipfull the commissioners under His Majesties Great-Seal for propagation of the gospel amongst the poor blind natives in those United Colonies.
         Eliot, John, 1604-1690.
      
       
         
           1671
        
      
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             A brief narrative of the progress of the Gospel amongst the Indians in New-England, in the year 1670 given in by the Reverend Mr. John Elliot, minister of the gospel there, in a letter by him directed to the right worshipfull the commissioners under His Majesties Great-Seal for propagation of the gospel amongst the poor blind natives in those United Colonies.
             Eliot, John, 1604-1690.
             Company for Propagation of the Gospel in New England and the Parts Adjacent in America.
          
           11 p.
           
             Printed for John Allen ...,
             London :
             1671.
          
           
             Reproduction of original in Huntington Library.
             The last of a series of 11 pamphlets, commonly known as the "Eliot tracts," published in London from 1643 to 1671 in the interests of missionary work among the Indians of New England. The present tract was issued by the "Company for propagation of the gospel in New England and the parts adjacent in America," the successor to the "Corporation for the promoting and propagating the gospel of Jesus Christ in New England," which published several of the earlier tracts.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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         eng
      
       
         
           Massachuset Indians -- Missions.
           Indians of North America -- New England.
        
      
    
     
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           A
           BRIEF
           NARRATIVE
           OF
           THE
           Progress
           of
           the
           Gospel
           amongst
           the
           
             Indians
          
           in
           
             New-England
             ,
          
           in
           the
           Year
           1670.
           
        
         
           Given
           in
           By
           the
           Reverend
           Mr.
           JOHN
           ELLIOT
           ,
           Minister
           of
           the
           Gospel
           there
           ,
        
         
           In
           a
           LETTER
           by
           him
           directed
           to
           the
           Right
           Worshipfull
           the
           COMMISSIONERS
           under
           his
           Majesties
           Great-Seal
           for
           Propagation
           of
           the
           Gospel
           amongst
           the
           poor
           blind
           Natives
           in
           those
           United
           Colonies
           .
        
         
           
             LONDON
             .
          
        
         
           Printed
           for
           
             Iohn
             Allen
             ,
          
           formerly
           living
           in
           
             Little-Britain
          
           at
           the
           Rising-Sun
           ,
           and
           now
           in
           
             Wentworth
             street
             〈◊〉
             Lane
             ,
          
           1671.
           
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
         
           To
           the
           Right
           Worshipful
           the
           Commissioners
           under
           his
           Majesties
           Great-Seal
           ,
           for
           Propagation
           of
           the
           Gospel
           amongst
           the
           poor
           blind
           Indians
           in
           
             New-England
             .
          
        
         
           
             Right
             Worshipful
             and
             Christian
             Gentlemen
             ,
          
        
         
           THat
           brief
           Tract
           of
           the
           present
           state
           of
           the
           
             Indian-Work
          
           in
           my
           hand
           ,
           which
           I
           did
           the
           last
           year
           on
           the
           sudden
           present
           you
           with
           when
           you
           call'd
           for
           such
           a
           thing
           ;
           That
           falling
           short
           of
           its
           end
           ,
           and
           you
           calling
           for
           a
           renewal
           thereof
           ,
           with
           opportunity
           of
           more
           time
           ,
           I
           shall
           begin
           with
           our
           last
           great
           motion
           in
           that
           Work
           done
           this
           Summer
           ,
           because
           that
           will
           lead
           me
           to
           begin
           with
           the
           state
           of
           the
           
             Indians
          
           under
           the
           hands
           of
           my
           Brethren
           Mr.
           
             Mahew
          
           and
           Mr.
           
             Bourn
             .
          
        
         
           Upon
           the
           17th
           day
           of
           the
           6th
           month
           1670
           ,
           there
           was
           a
           Meeting
           at
           
             Mak●epog
          
           near
           
             Sandwich
          
           in
           
             Plimouth-Pattent
             ,
          
           to
           gather
           a
           Church
           among
           the
           
             Indians
             :
          
           There
           were
           present
           six
           of
           the
           Magistrates
           ,
           and
           many
           Elders
           ,
           (
           all
           of
           them
           Messengers
           of
           the
           Churches
           within
           that
           Jurisdiction
           )
           in
           whose
           presence
           ,
           in
           a
           day
           of
           Fasting
           and
           Prayer
           ,
           they
           making
           confession
           of
           the
           Truth
           and
           Grace
           of
           Jesus
           Christ
           ,
           did
           in
           that
           solemn
           Assembly
           enter
           into
           Covenant
           ,
           to
           walk
           together
           in
           the
           Faith
           and
           Order
           of
           the
           Gospel
           ;
           and
           were
           accepted
           and
           declared
           to
           be
           a
           Church
           of
           Jesus
           Christ.
           These
           
             Indians
          
           being
           of
           kin
           to
           our
           
             Massachuset-Indians
          
           who
           first
           prayed
           unto
           God
           ,
           conversed
           with
           them
           ,
           and
           received
           amongst
           them
           the
           light
           and
           love
           of
           the
           Truth
           ;
           they
           desired
           me
           to
           write
           to
           Mr.
           
             Leveredge
          
           to
           teach
           them
           :
           He
           accepted
           the
           Motion
           ,
           and
           performed
           the
           Work
           with
           good
           success
           ;
           but
           afterwards
           he
           left
           that
           place
           ,
           and
           went
           to
           
             Long-Island
             ,
          
           and
           there
           a
           godly
           Brother
           ,
           named
           
             Richard
             Bourne
          
           (
           who
           purposed
           to
           remove
           with
           Mr.
           
             Leveredge
             ,
          
           but
           hindred
           by
           Divine
           Providence
           )
           undertook
           the
           teaching
           of
           those
           
             Indians
             ,
          
           and
           hath
           continued
           in
           the
           work
           with
           good
           success
           to
           this
           day
           ;
           him
           we
           ordained
           Pastor
           ;
           and
           one
           of
           the
           
             Indians
             ,
          
           named
           
             Iude
             ,
          
           should
           have
           been
           ordained
           Ruling-Elder
           ,
           but
           being
           sick
           at
           that
           time
           ,
           advice
           was
           given
           that
           he
           should
           be
           ordained
           with
           the
           first
           opportunity
           ,
           as
           also
           a
           Deacon
           to
           manage
           the
           present
           Sabbath
           day
           Collections
           ,
           and
           other
           
           parts
           of
           that
           Office
           in
           their
           season
           .
           The
           same
           day
           also
           were
           they
           ,
           and
           such
           of
           their
           Children
           as
           were
           present
           ,
           baptized
           .
        
         
           From
           them
           we
           passed
           over
           to
           the
           
             Vinyard
             ,
          
           where
           many
           were
           added
           to
           the
           Church
           both
           men
           and
           women
           ,
           and
           were
           baptized
           all
           of
           them
           ,
           and
           their
           Children
           also
           with
           them
           ;
           we
           had
           the
           Sacrament
           of
           the
           Lords
           Supper
           celebrated
           in
           the
           
             Indian-Church
             ,
          
           and
           many
           of
           the
           
             English-Church
          
           gladly
           joyned
           with
           them
           ;
           for
           which
           cause
           it
           was
           celebrated
           in
           both
           languages
           .
           On
           a
           day
           of
           Fasting
           and
           Prayer
           ,
           Elders
           were
           ordained
           ,
           two
           Teaching-Elders
           ,
           the
           one
           to
           be
           a
           Preacher
           of
           the
           Gospel
           ,
           to
           do
           the
           Office
           of
           a
           Pastor
           and
           Teacher
           ;
           the
           other
           to
           be
           a
           Preacher
           of
           the
           Gospel
           ,
           to
           do
           the
           Office
           of
           a
           Teacher
           and
           Pastor
           ,
           as
           the
           Lord
           should
           give
           them
           ability
           and
           opportunity
           ;
           Also
           two
           Ruling-Elders
           ,
           with
           advice
           to
           ordain
           Deacons
           also
           ,
           for
           the
           Service
           of
           Christ
           in
           the
           Church
           .
           Things
           were
           so
           ordered
           by
           the
           Lord's
           guidance
           ,
           that
           a
           Foundation
           is
           laid
           for
           two
           Churches
           more
           ;
           for
           first
           ,
           these
           of
           the
           
             Vinyard
          
           dwelling
           at
           too
           great
           a
           distance
           to
           enjoy
           with
           comfort
           their
           Sabbath-communion
           in
           one
           place
           ,
           Advice
           was
           given
           them
           ,
           that
           after
           some
           experience
           of
           walking
           together
           in
           the
           Order
           and
           Ordinances
           of
           the
           Gospel
           ,
           they
           should
           issue
           forth
           into
           another
           Church
           ;
           and
           the
           Officers
           are
           so
           chosen
           ,
           that
           when
           they
           shall
           so
           do
           ,
           both
           Places
           are
           furnished
           with
           a
           Teaching
           and
           Ruling-Elder
           .
        
         
           Also
           the
           Teacher
           of
           the
           
             Praying
             Indians
          
           of
           
             Nantuket
             ,
          
           wi●h
           a
           Brother
           of
           his
           were
           received
           here
           ,
           who
           made
           good
           Consessions
           of
           Jesus
           Christ
           ;
           and
           being
           asked
           ,
           did
           make
           report
           unto
           us
           that
           there
           be
           about
           ninety
           Families
           who
           pray
           unto
           God
           in
           that
           Island
           ,
           so
           effectual
           is
           the
           Light
           of
           the
           Gospel
           among
           them
           .
           Advice
           was
           given
           ,
           that
           some
           of
           the
           chief
           Godly
           People
           should
           joyn
           to
           this
           Church
           ,
           (
           for
           they
           frequently
           converse
           together
           ,
           though
           the
           Islands
           be
           seven
           leagues
           asunder
           )
           and
           after
           some
           experience
           of
           walking
           in
           the
           Order
           of
           the
           Gospel
           ,
           they
           should
           issue
           forth
           into
           Church-estate
           among
           themselves
           ,
           and
           have
           Officers
           ordained
           amongst
           them
           .
        
         
           The
           Church
           of
           the
           
             Vinyard
          
           were
           desirous
           to
           have
           chosen
           Mr.
           
             Mahew
          
           to
           be
           their
           Pastor
           :
           but
           he
           declined
           it
           ,
           conceiving
           that
           in
           his
           present
           capacity
           he
           lieth
           under
           greater
           advantages
           to
           stand
           their
           Friend
           ,
           and
           do
           them
           good
           ,
           to
           save
           them
           from
           the
           hands
           of
           such
           as
           would
           bereave
           them
           of
           their
           Lands
           ,
           
             &c.
          
           but
           they
           shall
           alwayes
           have
           his
           counsel
           ,
           instruction
           and
           management
           in
           all
           their
           Church-affairs
           ,
           as
           hitherto
           they
           have
           had
           ;
           he
           will
           die
           in
           this
           service
           of
           Jesus
           Christ.
           The
           
             Praying-Indians
          
           of
           both
           these
           Islands
           depend
           on
           him
           ,
           as
           God's
           Instrument
           for
           their
           good
           .
        
         
         
           Advice
           also
           was
           given
           for
           the
           setling
           of
           Schools
           ;
           every
           Child
           capable
           of
           learning
           ,
           equally
           paying
           ,
           whether
           he
           make
           use
           of
           it
           or
           no
           :
           Yet
           if
           any
           should
           sinfully
           neglect
           Schooling
           their
           Youth
           ,
           it
           is
           a
           transgression
           liable
           to
           censure
           under
           both
           Orders
           ,
           
             Civil
          
           and
           
             Ecclesiastical
             ,
          
           the
           offence
           being
           against
           both
           .
           So
           we
           walk
           at
           
             Natick
             .
          
        
         
           In
           as
           much
           as
           now
           we
           have
           ordained
           
             Indian
             Officers
          
           unto
           the
           Ministry
           of
           the
           Gospel
           ,
           it
           is
           needful
           to
           add
           a
           word
           or
           two
           of
           Apology
           :
           I
           find
           it
           hopeless
           to
           expect
           
             English
          
           Officers
           in
           our
           
             Indian
          
           Churches
           ;
           the
           work
           is
           full
           of
           hardship
           ,
           hard
           labour
           ,
           and
           chargeable
           also
           ,
           and
           the
           
             Indians
          
           not
           yet
           capable
           to
           give
           considerable
           support
           and
           maintenance
           ;
           and
           Men
           have
           bodies
           ,
           and
           must
           live
           of
           the
           Gospel
           :
           And
           what
           comes
           from
           
             England
          
           is
           liable
           to
           hazard
           and
           uncertainties
           .
           On
           such
           grounds
           as
           these
           partly
           ,
           but
           especially
           from
           the
           secret
           wise
           governance
           of
           Jesus
           Christ
           ,
           the
           Lord
           of
           the
           Harvest
           ,
           there
           is
           no
           appearance
           of
           hope
           for
           their
           souls
           feeding
           in
           that
           way
           :
           they
           must
           be
           trained
           up
           to
           be
           able
           to
           live
           of
           themselves
           in
           the
           ways
           of
           the
           Gospel
           of
           Christ
           ;
           and
           through
           the
           riches
           of
           God's
           Grace
           and
           Love
           ,
           sundry
           of
           themselves
           who
           are
           expert
           in
           the
           Scriptures
           ,
           are
           able
           to
           teach
           each
           other
           :
           An
           
             English
          
           young
           man
           raw
           in
           that
           language
           ,
           coming
           to
           teach
           among
           our
           Christian
           -
           
             Indians
             ,
          
           would
           be
           much
           to
           their
           loss
           ;
           there
           be
           of
           themselves
           such
           as
           be
           more
           able
           ,
           especially
           being
           advantaged
           that
           he
           speaketh
           his
           own
           language
           ,
           and
           knoweth
           their
           manners
           .
           Such
           
             English
          
           as
           shall
           hereafter
           teach
           them
           ,
           must
           begin
           with
           a
           People
           that
           begin
           to
           pray
           unto
           God
           ,
           (
           and
           such
           opportunities
           we
           have
           many
           )
           and
           then
           as
           they
           grow
           in
           knowledge
           ,
           he
           will
           grow
           (
           if
           he
           be
           diligent
           )
           in
           ability
           of
           speech
           to
           communicate
           the
           knowledge
           of
           Christ
           unto
           them
           .
           And
           seeing
           they
           must
           have
           Teachers
           amongst
           themselves
           ,
           they
           must
           also
           be
           taught
           to
           be
           Teachers
           :
           for
           which
           cause
           I
           have
           begun
           to
           teach
           them
           the
           Art
           of
           Teaching
           ,
           and
           I
           find
           some
           of
           them
           very
           capable
           .
           And
           while
           I
           live
           ,
           my
           purpose
           is
           (
           by
           the
           Grace
           of
           Christ
           assisting
           )
           to
           make
           it
           one
           of
           my
           chief
           cares
           and
           labours
           to
           teach
           them
           some
           of
           the
           Liberal
           Arts
           and
           Sciences
           ,
           and
           the
           way
           how
           to
           analize
           ,
           and
           lay
           out
           into
           particulars
           both
           the
           Works
           and
           Word
           of
           God
           ;
           and
           how
           to
           communicate
           knowledge
           to
           others
           methodically
           and
           skilfully
           ,
           and
           especially
           the
           method
           of
           Divinity
           .
           There
           be
           sundry
           Ministers
           who
           live
           in
           an
           opportunity
           of
           beginning
           with
           a
           People
           ,
           and
           for
           time
           to
           come
           I
           shall
           cease
           my
           importuning
           of
           others
           ,
           and
           onely
           fall
           to
           perswade
           such
           unto
           this
           service
           of
           Jesus
           Christ
           ,
           it
           being
           one
           part
           of
           our
           Ministerial
           Charge
           to
           preach
           to
           the
           World
           in
           the
           Name
           of
           Jesus
           ,
           and
           from
           amongst
           them
           to
           gather
           Subjects
           to
           his
           holy
           Kingdom
           .
           The
           Bible
           ,
           and
           the
           Catechism
           drawn
           
           out
           of
           the
           Bible
           ,
           are
           general
           helps
           to
           all
           parts
           and
           places
           about
           us
           ,
           and
           are
           the
           ground-work
           of
           Community
           amongst
           all
           our
           
           Indian-Churches
           and
           Christians
           .
        
         
           I
           find
           a
           Blessing
           ,
           when
           our
           Church
           of
           
             Natick
          
           doth
           send
           forth
           sit
           Persons
           unto
           some
           remoter
           places
           ,
           to
           teach
           them
           the
           fear
           of
           the
           Lord.
           But
           we
           want
           maintenance
           for
           that
           Service
           ;
           it
           is
           a
           chargeable
           matter
           to
           send
           a
           Man
           from
           his
           Family
           :
           The
           Labourer
           is
           worthy
           of
           his
           Hire
           :
           And
           when
           they
           go
           only
           to
           the
           High-wayes
           and
           Hedges
           ,
           it
           is
           not
           to
           be
           expected
           that
           they
           should
           reward
           them
           :
           If
           they
           believe
           and
           obey
           their
           Message
           ,
           it
           is
           enough
           .
           We
           are
           determined
           to
           send
           forth
           some
           (
           if
           the
           Lord
           will
           ,
           and
           that
           we
           live
           )
           this
           Autumn
           ,
           sundry
           ways
           .
           I
           see
           the
           best
           way
           is
           ,
           
             up
             and
             be
             doing
             :
          
           In
           all
           labour
           there
           is
           profit
           ;
           
             Seek
             and
             ye
             shall
             find
             .
          
           We
           have
           Christ's
           Example
           ,
           his
           Promise
           ,
           his
           Presence
           ,
           his
           Spirit
           to
           assist
           ;
           and
           I
           trust
           that
           the
           Lord
           will
           find
           a
           way
           for
           your
           encouragement
           .
        
         
           
             Natick
          
           is
           our
           chief
           Town
           ,
           where
           most
           and
           chief
           of
           our
           Rulers
           ,
           and
           most
           of
           the
           Church
           dwells
           ;
           here
           most
           of
           our
           chief
           Courts
           are
           kept
           ;
           and
           the
           Sacraments
           in
           the
           Church
           are
           for
           the
           most
           part
           here
           administred
           :
           It
           is
           (
           by
           Divine
           Providence
           )
           sea●ed
           well
           near
           in
           the
           center
           of
           all
           our
           praying
           
             Indians
             ,
          
           though
           Westward
           the
           Cords
           of
           Christ's
           Tents
           are
           more
           enlarged
           .
           Here
           we
           began
           Civil
           Government
           in
           the
           year
           1650.
           
           And
           here
           usually
           are
           kept
           the
           General-Trainings
           ,
           which
           seven
           years
           ago
           looked
           so
           big
           that
           we
           never
           had
           one
           since
           till
           this
           year
           ,
           and
           it
           was
           at
           this
           time
           but
           a
           small
           appearance
           .
           Here
           we
           have
           two
           Teachers
           ,
           
             Iohn
             Speen
          
           and
           
             Anthony
             ;
          
           we
           have
           betwixt
           forty
           and
           fifty
           Communicants
           at
           the
           Lord's
           Table
           ,
           when
           they
           all
           appear
           ,
           but
           now
           some
           are
           dead
           ,
           and
           some
           decriped
           with
           age
           ;
           and
           one
           under
           Censure
           ,
           yet
           making
           towards
           a
           recovery
           ;
           one
           died
           here
           the
           last
           Winter
           of
           the
           Stone
           ,
           a
           temperate
           ,
           sober
           ,
           godly
           man
           ,
           the
           first
           
             Indian
          
           that
           ever
           was
           known
           to
           have
           that
           disease
           ;
           but
           now
           another
           hath
           tho
           same
           disease
           :
           Sundry
           more
           are
           proposed
           ,
           and
           in
           way
           of
           preparation
           to
           joyn
           unto
           the
           Church
           .
        
         
           
             Ponkipog
             ,
          
           or
           
             Pakeunit
          
           is
           our
           second
           Town
           ,
           where
           the
           
             Sachems
          
           of
           the
           Bloud
           (
           as
           they
           term
           their
           Chief
           Royal-Line
           )
           had
           their
           Residence
           and
           Rights
           ,
           which
           are
           mostly
           Alienated
           to
           the
           English
           ▪
           Towns
           :
           The
           last
           Chief
           Man
           ,
           of
           that
           Line
           ,
           was
           last
           year
           slain
           by
           the
           
             Mauquaogs
             ,
          
           against
           whow
           he
           rashly
           (
           without
           due
           Attendants
           and
           Assistance
           ,
           and
           against
           Counsel
           )
           went
           ;
           yet
           all
           ,
           yea
           ▪
           his
           Enemies
           say
           ,
           He
           died
           valiantly
           ;
           they
           were
           more
           afraid
           to
           kill
           him
           ,
           than
           he
           was
           to
           die
           ;
           yet
           being
           deserted
           
           by
           all
           (
           some
           knowingly
           say
           through
           Treason
           )
           he
           stood
           long
           ,
           and
           at
           last
           fell
           alone
           :
           Had
           he
           had
           but
           10
           Men
           ,
           yea
           5
           in
           good
           order
           with
           him
           ,
           he
           would
           have
           driven
           all
           his
           Enemies
           before
           him
           .
           His
           Brother
           was
           resident
           with
           us
           in
           this
           Town
           ,
           but
           he
           is
           fallen
           into
           sin
           ,
           and
           from
           praying
           to
           God.
           Our
           Chief
           Ruler
           is
           
             Ahauton
             ,
          
           an
           old
           stedfast
           and
           trusty
           Friend
           to
           the
           
             English
             ,
          
           and
           loveth
           his
           Country
           .
           He
           is
           more
           loved
           than
           feared
           ;
           the
           reins
           of
           his
           bridle
           are
           too
           long
           .
           
             Wakan
          
           is
           sometimes
           necessarily
           called
           to
           keep
           Courts
           here
           ,
           to
           add
           life
           and
           zeal
           in
           the
           punishment
           of
           Sinners
           .
           Their
           late
           Teacher
           ,
           
             William
             ,
          
           is
           deceased
           ;
           He
           was
           a
           man
           of
           eminent
           parts
           ,
           all
           the
           
             English
          
           acknowledge
           him
           ,
           and
           he
           was
           known
           to
           many
           :
           He
           was
           of
           a
           ready
           wit
           ,
           sound
           judgment
           ,
           and
           affable
           ;
           he
           is
           gone
           unto
           the
           Lord
           ;
           And
           
             William
             ,
          
           the
           Son
           of
           
             Ahauton
             ,
          
           is
           called
           to
           be
           Teacher
           in
           his
           stead
           .
           He
           is
           a
           promising
           young-man
           ,
           of
           a
           single
           and
           upright
           heart
           ,
           a
           good
           judgment
           ,
           he
           Prayeth
           and
           Preacheth
           well
           ,
           he
           is
           studious
           and
           industrious
           ,
           and
           well
           accounted
           of
           among
           the
           
             English.
             
          
        
         
           
             Hassunnimesut
          
           is
           the
           next
           Town
           in
           order
           ,
           dignity
           ,
           and
           antiquity
           ;
           sundry
           of
           our
           chief
           Friends
           in
           the
           great
           work
           of
           Praying
           to
           God
           ,
           came
           from
           them
           ,
           and
           there
           lived
           their
           Progenitors
           ,
           and
           there
           lieth
           their
           Inheritance
           ,
           and
           that
           is
           the
           place
           of
           their
           desires
           .
           It
           lieth
           upon
           
             Nichmuke
          
           River
           ;
           the
           people
           were
           well
           known
           to
           the
           
             English
          
           so
           long
           as
           
             Conecticot
          
           Road
           lay
           that
           way
           ,
           and
           their
           Religion
           was
           judged
           to
           be
           real
           by
           all
           that
           travelled
           that
           journey
           ,
           and
           had
           occasion
           to
           lodge
           ,
           especially
           to
           keep
           a
           Sabbath
           among
           them
           .
           The
           Ruler
           of
           the
           Town
           is
           
             Anuweekin
             ,
          
           and
           his
           Brother
           
             Tuppukkoowillin
          
           is
           Teacher
           ,
           both
           sound
           and
           godly
           Men.
           This
           Ruler
           ,
           last
           Winter
           ,
           was
           overtaken
           with
           a
           Passion
           ,
           which
           was
           so
           observable
           ,
           that
           I
           had
           occasion
           to
           speak
           with
           him
           about
           it
           ;
           he
           was
           very
           penitent
           ;
           I
           told
           him
           ,
           That
           as
           to
           man
           ,
           I
           ,
           and
           all
           men
           were
           ready
           to
           forgive
           him
           ,
           
             Ah!
          
           said
           he
           ,
           
             I
             fi●d
             it
             the
             greatest
             difficulty
             to
             forgive
             my self
             .
          
           For
           the
           encouragement
           of
           this
           place
           ,
           and
           for
           the
           cherishing
           of
           a
           new
           Plantation
           of
           Praying
           Indians
           beyond
           them
           ,
           they
           called
           
             Monatunkanet
          
           to
           be
           a
           Teacher
           also
           in
           that
           Town
           ,
           and
           both
           of
           them
           to
           take
           care
           of
           the
           new
           Praying-Town
           beyond
           them
           ▪
           And
           for
           the
           like
           encouragement
           ,
           Captain
           
             Gookins
          
           joyned
           
             Pet●hbeg
          
           with
           ▪
           
             Anuweekin
          
           The
           aged
           Father
           of
           this
           Ruler
           and
           Teacher
           ,
           was
           last
           year
           Baptized
           ,
           who
           h●●h
           ma●y
           Children
           that
           fear
           God.
           In
           this
           place
           wes
           medi●ate
           ere
           long
           (
           if
           the
           Lord
           will
           ,
           and
           that
           we
           live
           )
           to
           gather
           a
           Church
           ,
           that
           so
           the
           Sabbaths
           Communion
           of
           our
           Christian
           
             Indians
          
           may
           be
           the
           more
           〈◊〉
           
           able
           to
           the
           Divine
           Institution
           ,
           which
           we
           make
           too
           bold
           with
           while
           we
           live
           at
           such
           distance
           .
        
         
           
             Ogquonikongquamesut
          
           is
           the
           next
           Town
           ;
           where
           ,
           how
           we
           have
           been
           afflicted
           ,
           I
           may
           not
           say
           .
           The
           
             English
          
           Town
           called
           
             Marlborough
          
           doth
           border
           upon
           them
           ,
           as
           did
           the
           lines
           of
           the
           Tribes
           of
           
             Iudah
          
           and
           
             Benjamin
             ;
          
           the
           English
           Meeting-house
           standeth
           within
           the
           line
           of
           the
           
             Indian
          
           Town
           ,
           although
           the
           contiguity
           and
           co-habitation
           is
           not
           barren
           in
           producing
           matters
           of
           interfering
           ;
           yet
           our
           godly
           
             Indians
          
           do
           obtain
           a
           good
           report
           of
           the
           godly
           
             English
             ,
          
           which
           is
           an
           argument
           that
           bringeth
           light
           and
           evidence
           to
           my
           heart
           ,
           that
           our
           
             Indians
          
           are
           really
           godly
           .
           I
           was
           very
           lately
           among
           them
           ;
           they
           desired
           me
           to
           settle
           a
           stated
           Lecture
           amongst
           them
           ,
           as
           it
           is
           in
           sundry
           other
           Praying
           Towns
           ,
           which
           I
           did
           with
           so
           much
           the
           more
           gladness
           and
           hope
           of
           blessing
           in
           it
           ,
           because
           through
           Grace
           the
           Motion
           did
           first
           spring
           from
           themselves
           .
           
             Solomon
          
           is
           their
           Teacher
           ,
           whom
           we
           judge
           to
           be
           a
           serious
           and
           sound
           Christian
           ;
           their
           Ruler
           is
           
             Owannamug
             ,
          
           whose
           grave
           ,
           faithful
           ,
           and
           discreet
           Conversation
           hath
           procured
           him
           real
           respect
           from
           the
           
             English.
          
           One
           that
           was
           a
           Teacher
           in
           this
           place
           ,
           is
           the
           man
           that
           is
           now
           under
           Censure
           in
           the
           Church
           ;
           his
           sin
           was
           that
           adventitious
           sin
           which
           we
           have
           brought
           unto
           them
           ,
           Drunkenness
           ,
           which
           was
           never
           known
           to
           them
           before
           they
           knew
           us
           
             English.
          
           But
           I
           account
           it
           our
           duty
           ,
           and
           it
           is
           much
           in
           my
           desire
           ,
           as
           well
           to
           teach
           them
           Wisdom
           to
           Rule
           such
           heady
           Creatures
           ,
           as
           skill
           to
           get
           them
           ,
           to
           be
           able
           to
           bridle
           their
           own
           appetites
           ,
           when
           they
           have
           means
           and
           opportunity
           of
           high-spirited
           enticements
           .
           The
           Wisdom
           and
           Power
           of
           Grace
           is
           not
           so
           much
           seen
           in
           the
           beggarly
           want
           of
           these
           things
           ,
           as
           in
           the
           bridling
           of
           our selves
           in
           the
           use
           of
           them
           .
           It
           is
           true
           Dominion
           ,
           to
           be
           able
           to
           use
           them
           ,
           and
           not
           to
           abuse
           our selves
           by
           them
           .
        
         
           
             Nashope
          
           is
           our
           next
           Praying
           Town
           ,
           a
           place
           of
           much
           Affliction
           ;
           it
           was
           the
           chief
           place
           of
           Residence
           ,
           where
           
             Tahattawans
          
           lived
           ,
           a
           Sacham
           of
           the
           Blood
           ,
           a
           faithful
           and
           zealous
           Christian
           ,
           a
           strict
           yet
           gentle
           Ruler
           ;
           he
           was
           a
           Ruler
           of
           50
           in
           our
           Civil
           Order
           ;
           and
           when
           God
           took
           him
           ,
           a
           chief
           man
           in
           our
           
             Israel
          
           was
           taken
           away
           from
           us
           .
           His
           only
           Son
           was
           a
           while
           vain
           ,
           but
           proved
           good
           ,
           expert
           in
           the
           Scripture
           ,
           was
           Elected
           to
           Rule
           in
           his
           Fathers
           place
           ,
           but
           soon
           died
           ,
           insomuch
           that
           this
           place
           is
           now
           destitute
           of
           a
           Ruler
           .
           The
           Teacher
           of
           the
           place
           is
           
             Iohn
             Thomas
             ,
          
           a
           godly
           understanding
           Christian
           ,
           well
           esteemed
           of
           by
           the
           
             English
             :
          
           his
           Father
           was
           killed
           by
           the
           
             Manquaogs
             ,
          
           shot
           to
           death
           as
           he
           was
           in
           
           the
           River
           doing
           his
           E●le-wyers
           .
           This
           place
           lying
           in
           the
           Road-way
           which
           the
           
             Mauquaogs
          
           haunted
           ,
           was
           much
           molested
           by
           them
           ,
           and
           was
           one
           year
           wholly
           deserted
           ;
           but
           this
           year
           the
           People
           have
           taken
           courage
           and
           dwell
           upon
           it
           again
           .
        
         
           In
           this
           place
           after
           the
           great
           Earthquake
           ,
           there
           was
           some
           eruption
           out
           of
           the
           Earth
           ,
           which
           left
           a
           great
           
             Hiatus
          
           or
           Cleft
           a
           great
           way
           together
           ,
           and
           out
           of
           some
           Cavities
           under
           great
           Rocks
           ,
           by
           a
           great
           Pond
           in
           that
           place
           ,
           th●re
           was
           a
           great
           while
           after
           often
           heard
           an
           h●ming
           noise
           ,
           as
           if
           there
           were
           frequent
           eruptions
           out
           of
           the
           Ground
           at
           that
           place
           :
           yet
           for
           Healthfulness
           the
           place
           is
           much
           as
           other
           places
           be
           .
           For
           Religion
           ,
           there
           be
           amongst
           them
           some
           Godly
           Christians
           ,
           who
           are
           received
           into
           the
           Church
           ,
           and
           baptized
           ,
           and
           others
           looking
           that
           way
           .
        
         
           
             Wamesut
          
           is
           our
           next
           Praying-Town
           ;
           it
           lyeth
           at
           the
           bottom
           of
           the
           great
           Falls
           ,
           on
           the
           great
           R●ver
           
             Merymak
             ,
          
           a●d
           at
           the
           falling-in
           of
           
             Concord
          
           River
           ;
           the
           Sachem
           of
           this
           Place
           is
           named
           
             Nomphon
             ,
          
           said
           to
           be
           a
           Prince
           of
           the
           Bloud
           ,
           a
           Man
           of
           a
           real
           Noble
           Spirit
           :
           A
           Brother
           of
           his
           was
           slain
           by
           the
           
             Mauquaogs
          
           as
           he
           was
           upon
           a
           Rock
           fishing
           in
           the
           great
           River
           .
           In
           revenge
           whereof
           he
           went
           in
           the
           forementioned
           rash
           Expedition
           ,
           but
           had
           such
           about
           him
           ,
           and
           was
           so
           circumspect
           ,
           that
           he
           came
           well
           off
           ,
           though
           be
           lost
           one
           principal
           Man.
           This
           place
           is
           very
           much
           annoyed
           by
           the
           
             Mauquaogs
             ,
          
           and
           have
           much
           ado
           to
           stand
           their
           ground
           .
        
         
           In
           this
           Place
           Captain
           
             Gookins
          
           ordered
           a
           Garrison
           to
           be
           kept
           the
           last
           year
           ,
           which
           Order
           while
           they
           attended
           they
           were
           safe
           ;
           but
           when
           the
           Northern
           Sachems
           and
           Souldiers
           came
           ,
           who
           stirred
           up
           ours
           to
           go
           with
           them
           on
           their
           unsuccessful
           Expedition
           ,
           the
           Town
           was
           for
           the
           most
           part
           scatter'd
           ,
           and
           their
           Corn
           spoyled
           .
        
         
           The
           Teacher
           of
           this
           Place
           is
           named
           
             George
             :
          
           they
           have
           not
           much
           esteem
           for
           Religion
           ,
           but
           I
           am
           hopefully
           perswaded
           of
           sundry
           of
           them
           ;
           I
           can
           go
           unto
           them
           but
           once
           in
           a
           year
           .
        
         
           
             Panatuket
          
           is
           the
           upper
           part
           of
           
           Merimak-Falls
           ;
           so
           called
           ,
           because
           of
           the
           noise
           which
           the
           Waters
           make
           .
           Thither
           the
           
             Penagwog-Indians
          
           are
           come
           ,
           and
           have
           built
           a
           great
           Fort
           :
           Their
           Sachems
           refused
           to
           pray
           to
           God
           ,
           so
           signally
           and
           sinfully
           ,
           that
           Captain
           
             Go●kins
          
           and
           my self
           were
           very
           sensible
           of
           it
           ,
           and
           were
           not
           without
           some
           expectation
           of
           some
           interposure
           of
           a
           Divine-Hand
           ,
           which
           did
           eminently
           come
           to
           pass
           ;
           for
           in
           the
           forenamed
           Expedition
           they
           joyned
           with
           the
           Northern
           Sachems
           ,
           
           and
           were
           all
           of
           them
           cut
           off
           ;
           even
           all
           that
           had
           so
           signally
           refused
           to
           pray
           unto
           God
           were
           now
           as
           signally
           rejected
           by
           God
           ,
           and
           cut
           off
           .
           I
           hear
           not
           that
           it
           was
           ever
           known
           ,
           that
           so
           many
           Sachems
           and
           Men
           of
           Note
           were
           killed
           in
           one
           imprudent
           Expedition
           ,
           and
           that
           by
           a
           few
           scattered
           people
           ;
           for
           the
           
             Mauquaogs
          
           were
           not
           imbodied
           to
           receive
           them
           ,
           nor
           prepared
           ,
           and
           few
           at
           home
           ,
           which
           did
           much
           greaten
           the
           Overthrow
           of
           so
           many
           great
           Men
           ,
           and
           shews
           a
           divine
           over-ruling
           hand
           of
           God.
           But
           now
           ,
           since
           the
           
             Penaguog-Sachems
          
           are
           cut
           off
           ,
           the
           People
           (
           sundry
           of
           them
           )
           dwelling
           at
           
           Panatuket-Fort
           do
           bow
           the
           Ear
           to
           hear
           ,
           and
           submit
           to
           pray
           unto
           God
           ;
           to
           whom
           
             Iethro
             ,
          
           after
           he
           had
           confest
           Christ
           and
           was
           baptized
           ,
           was
           sent
           to
           preach
           Christ
           to
           them
           .
        
         
           
             Magunkukquok
          
           is
           another
           of
           our
           Praying-Towns
           at
           the
           remotest
           Westerly
           borders
           of
           
             Natick
             ;
          
           these
           are
           gathering
           together
           of
           some
           
             N●pmuk
             ▪
             Indians
          
           who
           left
           their
           own
           places
           ,
           and
           sit
           together
           in
           this
           place
           ,
           and
           have
           given
           up
           themselves
           to
           pray
           unto
           God.
           They
           have
           called
           
             Pomham
          
           to
           be
           their
           Ruler
           ,
           and
           
             Simon
          
           to
           be
           their
           Teacher
           .
           This
           latter
           is
           accounted
           a
           good
           and
           lively
           Christian
           ;
           he
           is
           the
           second
           man
           among
           the
           
             Indians
          
           that
           doth
           experience
           that
           afflicting
           disease
           of
           the
           Stone
           .
           The
           Ruler
           hath
           made
           his
           Preparatory
           Confe●sion
           of
           Christ
           ,
           and
           is
           approved
           of
           ,
           and
           at
           the
           next
           opportunity
           is
           to
           be
           received
           and
           baptized
           .
        
         
           I
           obtained
           of
           the
           General-Court
           a
           Grant
           of
           a
           Tract
           of
           Land
           ,
           for
           the
           settlement
           and
           encouragement
           of
           this
           People
           ;
           which
           though
           as
           yet
           it
           be
           by
           some
           obstructed
           ,
           yet
           I
           hope
           we
           shall
           find
           some
           way
           to
           accomplish
           the
           same
           .
        
         
           
             Quanatusset
          
           is
           the
           last
           of
           our
           Praying-Towns
           ,
           whose
           beginnings
           have
           received
           too
           much
           discouragement
           ;
           but
           yet
           the
           Seed
           is
           alive
           :
           they
           are
           frequently
           with
           me
           ;
           the
           work
           is
           at
           the
           birth
           ,
           there
           doth
           only
           want
           strength
           to
           bring
           forth
           .
           The
           care
           of
           this
           People
           is
           committed
           joyntly
           to
           
             Monatunkanit
             ,
          
           and
           
             Tuppunkkoowillin
          
           the
           Teachers
           of
           
             Hassunemesut
             ,
          
           as
           is
           abovesaid
           ;
           and
           I
           hope
           if
           the
           Lord
           continue
           my
           life
           ,
           I
           shall
           have
           a
           good
           account
           to
           give
           of
           that
           People
           .
        
         
           Thus
           I
           have
           briefly
           touched
           some
           of
           the
           chiefest
           of
           our
           present
           Affairs
           ,
           and
           commit
           them
           to
           your
           Prudence
           ,
           to
           do
           
           with
           them
           what
           you
           please
           ;
           committing
           your Selves
           ,
           and
           all
           your
           weighty
           Affairs
           unto
           the
           Guidance
           and
           Blessing
           of
           the
           Lord
           ,
           I
           rest
           ,
        
         
           
             
               Roxb
               .
            
             
               this
               20th
               of
               the
               7th
               month
               ,
               1670.
               
            
          
           
             Your
             Worships
             to
             serve
             you
             in
             the
             Service
             of
             our
             Lord
             
               Iesus
               ,
            
             Iohn
             Elliot
             .
          
        
      
    
     
       
         
           Books
           sold
           by
           
             John
             Allen.
             
          
        
         
           
             VIZ.
             
          
        
         
           
             
               Cotton
            
             on
             the
             Covenant
             ,
             new
             printed
             .
          
           
             Confession
             of
             Faith
             of
             the
             Congregational
             Churches
             ,
          
           
             Mr.
             
               Hook
            
             and
             Mr.
             
               Davenports
            
             Catechism
             .
          
           
             
               Astrologers
               Routed
               :
            
             shewing
             that
             divining
             by
             the
             Stars
             hath
             no
             solid
             foundation
             from
             Scripture
             ,
             Reason
             ,
             or
             Experience
             ,
             
               &c.