A copy of Coll. Wosely's letter, to His Grace Duke Schonberg
         Wolseley, William, 1640?-1697.
      
       
         
           1690
        
      
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         B06682
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         ESTC R186810
         52529125
         ocm 52529125
         179280
         
           
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             A copy of Coll. Wosely's letter, to His Grace Duke Schonberg
             Wolseley, William, 1640?-1697.
          
           1 sheet ([1] p.)
           
             [s.n.],
             Printed at London ;
             and re-printed at Edinburgh :
             1690.
          
           
             Caption title.
             Under title: Licens'd, February 28. 1690.
             Concerns the defeat of the Duke of Berwick in an engagement at Cavan in Ireland.
             Reproduction of the original in the National Library of Scotland.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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         eng
      
       
         
           Ireland -- History -- War of 1689-1691 -- Campaigns -- Early works to 1800.
           Great Britain -- Foreign relations -- Ireland -- Early works to 1800.
           Ireland -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain -- Early works to 1800.
           Broadsides -- Scotland -- 17th century.
        
      
    
     
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           A
           Copy
           of
           Coll.
           Wosely's
           Letter
           ,
           to
           his
           Grace
           Duke
           Schonberg
           .
        
         
           
             Licens'd
             ,
             
               February
               28.
               1690
            
             .
          
        
         
           
             May
             it
             please
             your
             Grace
             ,
          
        
         
           I
           Send
           this
           to
           give
           Your
           Grace
           an
           Account
           of
           a
           Fight
           I
           had
           yesterday
           with
           the
           Enemy
           at
           Cavan
           .
           On
           Munday
           at
           four
           a
           Clock
           in
           the
           Afternoon
           ,
           I
           left
           this
           place
           ,
           with
           a
           Detachment
           of
           700
           Foot
           ,
           and
           300
           Horse
           and
           Dragoons
           ;
           I
           passed
           the
           River
           about
           Twelve
           at
           Night
           ,
           within
           two
           Miles
           of
           Ballibays
           ,
           where
           were
           two
           of
           the
           Enemies
           Scouts
           ,
           who
           gave
           the
           Signal
           of
           our
           Motion
           ,
           by
           firing
           several
           Musquets
           down
           the
           River
           ,
           and
           making
           a
           Fire
           on
           a
           high
           Hill.
           I
           carried
           all
           my
           Men
           over
           about
           One
           a
           Clock
           ,
           and
           intended
           to
           be
           at
           Cavan
           an
           hour
           before
           day
           ;
           but
           the
           Miles
           were
           so
           much
           lorger
           than
           I
           expected
           ,
           and
           the
           way
           so
           dirty
           ,
           and
           the
           difficulties
           so
           many
           ,
           that
           I
           got
           not
           thither
           until
           half
           an
           hour
           after
           Day
           break
           ;
           and
           when
           I
           came
           there
           ,
           I
           found
           what
           I
           did
           not
           expect
           :
           The
           Duke
           of
           Berwick
           who
           came
           there
           the
           Night
           before
           with
           2500
           Men
           ,
           with
           which
           ,
           and
           the
           Men
           of
           the
           Garrison
           ,
           made
           a
           Body
           of
           4000
           Men
           ;
           all
           drawn
           up
           in
           very
           good
           Order
           before
           the
           Town
           ,
           and
           near
           the
           Fort.
           As
           soon
           as
           I
           disposed
           my
           Men
           as
           the
           Ground
           would
           give
           me
           leave
           ,
           I
           Charged
           them
           ,
           and
           after
           an
           Hours
           Dispute
           ,
           we
           beat
           the
           in
           all
           out
           of
           the
           Field
           into
           the
           Fort
           :
           The
           Duke
           had
           his
           Horse
           shot
           under
           him
           ,
           and
           be
           in
           the
           Thigh
           .
           Coll.
           
             O
             Riely
          
           ,
           who
           was
           Governour
           of
           the
           Town
           ,
           was
           killed
           on
           the
           place
           ,
           with
           two
           Lieutenant-Collonels
           ,
           one
           a
           French-man
           ,
           the
           other
           one
           Geogbagan
           an
           Irish-man
           ,
           in
           great
           esteem
           with
           them
           .
           Most
           of
           our
           M●n
           unhappily
           fell
           on
           the
           Plunder
           ,
           both
           on
           the
           Field
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           Town
           ,
           so
           that
           we
           were
           in
           the
           greatest
           confusion
           imaginable
           ,
           which
           the
           Enemy
           seeing
           from
           the
           Fort
           ,
           made
           a
           very
           strong
           Sally
           upon
           us
           ,
           and
           came
           on
           so
           briskly
           ,
           that
           I
           thought
           all
           had
           been
           loss
           :
           I
           went
           with
           all
           the
           speed
           I
           could
           to
           a
           place
           where
           I
           had
           placed
           some
           Detatchments
           of
           Foot
           ,
           at
           the
           beginning
           of
           the
           fight
           ,
           who
           had
           not
           been
           engaged
           at
           all
           ,
           and
           as
           Providence
           had
           ordered
           ,
           found
           them
           all
           there
           ,
           being
           about
           250
           ;
           with
           those
           ,
           and
           about
           80
           Horse
           and
           Dragoons
           ,
           I
           opposed
           the
           Enemy
           ,
           whom
           I
           judged
           to
           be
           about
           1500
           ;
           and
           about
           the
           same
           time
           ,
           seeing
           it
           impossible
           to
           get
           our
           Men
           out
           of
           the
           Town
           ,
           I
           sent
           an
           Officer
           with
           a
           Party
           of
           Horse
           ,
           and
           ordered
           him
           to
           Fire
           the
           Town
           ,
           which
           was
           immediatly
           done
           ,
           and
           by
           that
           means
           the
           Soldiers
           were
           forced
           to
           quit
           it
           ,
           and
           having
           joyned
           those
           that
           were
           Fighting
           ,
           we
           drove
           ,
           the
           Enemy
           like
           Sheep
           into
           the
           Fort
           ;
           which
           being
           a
           strong
           place
           ,
           and
           full
           of
           Men
           ,
           and
           our
           Men
           Fatigued
           with
           Marching
           all
           Night
           ,
           I
           did
           not
           think
           fit
           to
           Attacque
           it
           .
        
         
           In
           this
           first
           Action
           ,
           those
           that
           were
           Engaged
           ,
           behaved
           themselves
           very
           well
           ;
           it
           was
           very
           unfortunate
           to
           us
           ,
           that
           the
           Soldiers
           falling
           on
           the
           Plunder
           ,
           put
           me
           udder
           a
           necessity
           of
           burning
           the
           Town
           ;
           for
           there
           was
           as
           much
           provision
           in
           it
           as
           would
           have
           served
           this
           Garis
           ;
           on
           Six
           Months
           ,
           all
           the
           Houses
           being
           full
           of
           Bread
           ,
           Meal
           ,
           and
           Wheat
           ,
           and
           vast
           quantities
           of
           Oats
           and
           Beans
           .
           The
           Prisoners
           give
           an
           Account
           ,
           That
           the
           D.
           of
           Berwick
           was
           to
           Command
           a
           Body
           at
           Cavan
           of
           10000
           Men
           ,
           which
           were
           to
           be
           made
           up
           out
           of
           a
           Detatchment
           out
           of
           the
           whole
           Army
           ;
           and
           the
           first
           place
           he
           was
           to
           Attacquc
           was
           this
           :
           which
           was
           to
           be
           done
           this
           day
           .
           This
           ,
           I
           believe
           ,
           was
           the
           Army
           Your
           Grace
           had
           so
           frequent
           intelligence
           of
           ;
           But
           I
           suppose
           the
           neck
           of
           the
           Design
           is
           now
           quite
           broke
           ,
           we
           having
           destroyed
           all
           their
           Provisions
           both
           for
           Horse
           and
           Man
           :
           And
           what
           ,
           I
           believe
           ,
           is
           a
           greater
           loss
           to
           them
           (
           we
           having
           blown
           up
           )
           their
           Ammunition
           which
           was
           in
           Town
           .
           As
           soon
           as
           my
           Men
           are
           refreshed
           ,
           I
           'le
           have
           another
           bout
           with
           them
           for
           the
           Fort
           ,
           which
           ,
           I
           believe
           ,
           they
           will
           quite
           of
           themselves
           ,
           for
           they
           have
           no
           Provisions
           or
           Cover
           for
           their
           Men
           ;
           and
           I
           do
           not
           see
           bow
           they
           can
           well
           keep
           it
           ,
           now
           the
           Town
           is
           destroy'd
           .
        
         
           I
           have
           receiv'd
           your
           Grace's
           Instructions
           about
           the
           Fortifications
           and
           Garison
           ,
           which
           shall
           be
           carefully
           observed
           ;
           I
           prefume
           Your
           Grace
           will
           send
           another
           Engineer
           ,
           for
           Cap
           ,
           Blood
           was
           shot
           yesterday
           in
           the
           Side
           ,
           and
           I
           do
           not
           know
           how
           long
           it
           will
           be
           before
           he
           will
           be
           in
           a
           condition
           to
           go
           abroad
           .
        
         
           I
           do
           not
           find
           we
           have
           lost
           above
           Twenty
           Men
           ,
           and
           I
           think
           the
           Enemy
           lost
           not
           above
           Two
           or
           Three
           Hundred
           Men.
           Our
           greatest
           lost
           fell
           on
           my
           Regiment
           ;
           for
           my
           Major
           ,
           and
           two
           of
           the
           best
           Captains
           I
           had
           ,
           were
           killed
           ;
           That
           is
           ,
           Capt.
           Armstrong
           ,
           and
           Cap.
           Mayo
           .
           We
           have
           taken
           of
           the
           Enemy
           ,
           Prisoners
           ,
           four
           Captains
           ,
           five
           Lieutenants
           ,
           two
           Ensigns
           ,
           and
           a
           Quarter-master
           .
        
      
    
     
       
         
           Printed
           at
           London
           ,
           and
           Re-printed
           at
           Edinburgh
           ,
           1690.